Professional Documents
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Single Type
1. If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order and X=
AB + BA and Y = AB – BA, then XY T is equal to
(A) XY (B) YX
(C) – YX (D) none of these
i i 1 1
3. If A and B , then A8 equals
i i 1 1
(A) 4B (B)128 B
(C) 128 B (D) 64 B
1
5. If A and B are symmetric matrices then AB – BA is a
(A) symmetric matrix (B) skew symmetric matrix
(C) diagonal matrix (D) null matrix.
2, when i j
8. If A = [aij]3 3, such that a ij , then 1 +
0, when i j
log1/2det(Adj(Adj (A)) =
(A) 12 (B) 10
(C) 13 (D) 11
2
9. A is a 3 3 matrix with entries from the set {1, 0,1} . The
probability that A is neither symmetric nor skew symmetric
is
39 36 33 1 39 36 33
(A) (B)
39 39
39 1 39 33 1
(C) (D)
310 39
b2c 2 bc bc
10. c2a2 ca c a
ab2 2
ab a b
1
(A) (ab bc ca ) (B) ab bc ca
abc
(C)0 (D) a bc
1 x x 1
11. If f x 2x x x 1 x 1 x then f 100
3x x 1 x x 1 x 2 x 1 x x 1
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 100 (D) -100
a1 a2 a3
12. If a , a , a , ….,
1 2 3 a9 are in H.P. and a4 5 , a5 4 then a4 a5 a6 =
a7 a8 a9
3
x 2 3x x 1 x 3
4 3 2
13. If px + qx + rx + sx + t = x 12
2x x 3 then p is equal to
x2 3 x 4 3x
(A) –5 (B) –4
(C) –3 (D) –2.
pa qb rc a b c
15. If p + q + r = 0 and qc ra pb K b c a then the value of K
rb pc qa c a b
is
(A) p + q –r (B) p + q + r
(C) pqr (D) – pqr
value of
4
f ''' 0 f '' 0 g ''' 0 g '' 0 h ''' 0 h '' 0
a b c is
p q r
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) Infinite
(A) 8 (B) 8, 36
(C) 8, 36 (D) None of these
5
20. Let = 12 + i 2
3
. Then the value of the determinant
1 1 1
1 1 2
2 is
1 2
4
1 0 0 1 0 0
21. A 0 1 1, I 0 1 0
0 2 4 0 0 1
A 1
1 2
6
A CA DI then C and D equal to
(A)–11, 6 (B) –6, 11
(C)6, 11 (D) –6, –11
3 1
22. If P 2 2 , A 1 1 and Q PAP T , then PQ P equal to
2005 T
1 0
1 3
2
2
3 / 2 2005
(A) 0
1 2005
1
(B)
1 0
1 3 / 2
(C)
2005 1
1
(D)
3/2 0 2005
6
Integer Type
1 1 1 4 2 2
23. A 2 1 3 ;10 B 5 0 . If B A1 then value of is
1 1 1 1 2 3
x n r
27. If x > m, y > n, z > r (x, y, z > 0) such that m y r 0 then
m n z
27xyz
find the greatest value of .
x m y n z r
7
29. The value of for which the system of equations
2 x y 2 z 2, x 2 y z 4, x y z 4 has no solution is
a 2/3 2/3
A 2 / 3 1/ 3 b
2 2 2
30. Find c + x + y if the matrix A given by is
c x y
orthogonal.
8
SOLUTIONS
Single Type
1. (C)
X = AB + BA XT X
and Y = AB – BA YT Y
Now, XY T YT XT YX.
2. (B)
We have AT = –A
(A4)T = (A.A.A.A.)T = AT AT AT AT
(–(A) (–(A) (–(A) (–(A)
= (–1)4 A4 = A4
3. (B)
We have A = iB
2 2
A2 = (i(B)2 = i2B2 = B2 = = 2B
2 2
4. (D)
Let B = I + A + A2 + ... + Am-1
B (I - (A) = (I + A + A2 + ... + Am-1) (I - (A) = I - Am = I
B = (I - (A)-1 n = -1.
9
5. (B)
A A, B B
6. (C)
(A–1 B(A)2 = (A–1B(A) = (A–1B(A)
= A–1B2A
Sum (A–1 B(A)n = A–1 BnA.
7. (B)
(i) is false
0 1 1 1 0 0
If A and B , then AB O.
0 1 0 0 0 0
Thus, AB = O but neither A = O nor B = O
(iii) is false since matrix multiplication is not commutative.
(ii) is true as the product AB is an identity matrix, if and only
if B is inverse of matrix A.
8. (D)
A = [aij]
aij = 2, i = j = 0, i j
|A| = 8
Now, det (Adj(Adj(A)) = (8)4 = 212
10
9. (A)
Total number of matrices that can be formed is 3 . 9
10. (C)
Given determinant b2c 2 (ca 2 a 2b) c 2 a 2 (ab 2 b 2c) a 2b 2 (bc 2 c 2a )
11. (A)
Applying C3 C3 C1 C2
1 x 0
2x x x 1 0 0 f 100 0
3 x x 1 x x 1 x 2 0
12. (C)
1
Let ai , i 1, 2,3,....,9
a (i 1)d
1 1
a4 5 a 3d
a 3d 5
1 1
a5 4 a 4d
a 4d 4
1 20
a d ai
20 i
1 1
1
a1 a2 a3 2 3
1 1 1 0
a4 a5 a6 (20)3
4 5 6 21
a7 a8 a9
1 1 1
7 8 9
11
13. (B)
3 1 3
1 1 1
x x x
2 3 4
1 1 1 1 1 2 3
p q r s t 1 2 1 1
x x x x x x x
3 4
1 2 1 3
x x
as x, we get
1 1 1
p 1 1 1 4 .
1 1 3
14. (B)
Clearly = i where i2 = -1.
1 1 1 1 1 1
So, (A) = n
1
n 1 1 i
3
i 1 i 1 i 2 1 i 2 1 i
1 i 1 0
1 0
15. (D)
pqr a 3
b3 c3 abc p3 q3 r 3
pqr a3 b3 c3 3abc .
16. (B)
LHS = 24mx 6n 12mx 2
6nx 2r
x 0 6n 2r 2 3n r
12
17. (B)
Solving the equations we get
(k 1)(k 3) y (k 1) 2
If k 1,infinite sol.
If k 1 then inconsistent if k = 3
4k (k 2)
If k 1, 3, then kx
k 3
If k 0, unique sol.
If k 0, unique sol.
18. (B)
Since given system has no solution 0 and any one
amongst , , is non-zero.Let
x y z
2 1 2 2 1 2
1 2 1 0 and z 1 2 4 6 0
1 1 1 1 4
19. (B)
1 1 1 6
1 2 3 14 R2 R2 R1 ; R 3 R3 2 R1
2 5
1 1 1 6
0 1 2 8 R 3 R3 3R2
0 3 2 12
1 1 1 6
0 1 2 8
0 0 8 36
13
20. (B)
1 1 1
Given determinant = 1 1 2
2
1 2
3 0 0
Applying, R1 R1 + R2 + R3, we get 1 1 2
2
1 2
21. (B)
Here
6 0 0 1 0 0
A 0 4 1, A 0 1 5
11 2
6
0 2 1 0 10 14
1 C D 0 0
A CA DI 0
1 2 1
1 C D 5 C
6 6
0 10 2C 14 4C D
6 0 0 1 C D 0 0
0 4 1 0
1 1
1 C D 5 C
6 6
0 2 1 0 10 2C 14 4C D
1 + C + D = 6 (1)
and 5 + C = –1
C = –6
and D = 11.
14
22. (A)
If Q PAP T
P T Q AP T (1) (as PP T I )
P T Q 2005 P AP T Q 2004 P
= A 2 P T Q 2003 P
= A3 P T Q 2002 P
= A 2004 P T QP
= A 2005
1 2005
A2005 = 0 1
Integer Type
23. (5)
B A1 ;
AB I
1 1 1 4 2 2
10 I 10 AB 2 1 3 5 0
1 1 1 1 2 3
10 0 5
0 10 5 ; 5
0 0 5
24. (2008)
1 2009 (2009)(2010)
D 2008!2009!2010!1 2010 (2010)(2011)
1 2011 (2011)(2012)
15
1 2009 2009 2
2008!2009!2010!1 2010 2010 2
1 2011 20112
D
(2008!)3
2(2009)2(2010)
D
(2008!) 3
4 (2008)(2(2008)2 8.2008 10 ,
which is divisible by 2008.
25. (0)
Applying R1 R1 R 3 and 2 q = p + r
2n 1 2n p 2n 2 2n 1 q p r
= 2 pn
2 q n 1
p r
a 2n p
2
b 2n 1 2q
2
c2 r
2n p 2n 1 q p r
= 2 p n
2 q n 1
p r 0
n 1
a 2 p b 2 2q c 2 r
2 n 2
26. (16)
Since A Adj A = | A | I
| A | 0 0
= 0 | A| 0
0 0 | A |
det (A Adj A)
| A| 0 0
= 0 | A| 0 | A |3
0 0 | A|
16
27. (8)
x n r
x y z
m y r 0 2
xm yn zr
m n z
Now AM GM 27xyz
8
x m y n z r
28. (1)
x ay;
ax z 0 a 2 y z 0
az y 0 a3 y y 0
a 1 ; | a | 1
29. (1)
2 x y 2 z 2; y 2( x z 1)
x 2 y z 4 x z 4 4( x z ) 4
3( x z ) 8
8 10
xz ;y
3 3
x y z 4
2
x z
3
(1 ) z 2
1.
17
30. (1)
It is given that the matrix A is orthogonal. Therefore,
a 2/3 2/3 a 2/3 c 1 0 0
2 / 3 1/ 3 b 2 / 3 1/ 3 x 0 1 0
c x y 2 / 3 b y 0 0 1
18