r = MADE PS India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs GATE 2022 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Questions & Solutions 9021300500 www.madeeasy.inCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session BS) ee) GENERAL APTITUDE 1 As you grow older, an injury to your __ may take longer to __ (@) heel / heel (b) heal / heel (6) heal / heal (@) hee! / heal Ans. (d) Q.2 In a 500 m race, P and Q have speeds in the ratio of 3 : 4. Q starts the race when P has already covered 140 m. What is the distance between P and Q (in m) when P wins the race? (a) 20 (b) 40 (c) © (a) 140 Ans. (a) os p+ So, Q= dr = 4 x 120 = 480 m When P reaches $00 metres and Q reaches only 480 metres. P wins by 20 m. Q.3 Three bells P,Q and R are rung periodically in a school, P is tung every 20 minutes; @ is rung every 30 minutes and R is rung every 50 minutes. if all the three bells are rung at 12:00 PM, when will the three bells ring together again the next time? (a) 5:00 PM (b) 5:30 PM (c) 6:00 PM (d) 6:30 PM Ans. (a) Thiee bells P,Q. R. P = 20 minutes Q = 30 minutes R= 50 minutes LCM. of 20, 30, 50 = 300 minutes = 5 hours 12:00 PM + 5 hours = 5:00 PM, So, three bells ring together again at 5:00 PM, Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | [ infoemadecasyin |) wwwmadeeasyin Ser Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCT NIP Ley yy att sztuione | cad Afternoon Session Q.4 Given below are two statements and four conclusions drawn based on the statements, Statement | : Some bottles are cups. Statement Il All cups are knives. Conclusion |: Some bottles are knives Conclusion Il : Some knives are cups. Conclusion Ill: All cups are bottles. Conclusion IV : All knives are cups Which one of the following options can be logically inferred? (@) Only conclusion | and conclusion II are correct. (b) Only conclusion Il and conclusion lll are correct (©) Only conclusion Il and conclusion IV are correct (d) Only conolusion lil and conclusion IV are correct. | ap (99 Conclusions | and || are correct. QS The figure below shows the front and rear view of a disc, which is shaded with identical patterns. The disc is flipped once with respect to any one of the fixed axes 1~ 2-2 of 3-3 chosen uniformly at random, What is the probability that the disc DOES NOT retain the same front and rear views after the flipping operation? 1 Front View (a) 0 (b) 3) 4 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 [ infoemadecasyin |) wwwmadeeasyin Ser Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session Ans. (¢) n= Total = 3 im = Favourable = dise does not retain the same front and rear views after the flipping = 2 2 m Probability = == robabilty = “== Q.6 Altruism is the human concern for the well being of others. Altruism has been shown to be motivated more by social bonding, familiarity and identification of belongingness to a group. The notion that altruism may be attributed to empathy or guilt has now been rejected Which one of the following is the CORRECT logical inference based on the information in the above passage? (@) Humans engage in altruism due to guilt but not empathy. (b) Humans engage in altruism due to empathy but not guilt (©) Humans engage in altruism due to group identification but not empathy. (d) Humans engage in altruism due to empathy but not familiarity. Ans. (c) Q.7 There are two identical dice with a single letter on each of the faces. The following six letters : Q, R, S, T, U and V, one on each of the faces. Any of the six outcomes are equally likely The two dice are thrown once independently at random, What is the probability that the outcomes on the dice were composed only of any combination of the following possible outcomes : Q, U and V? 1 3 (a) 4 (b) a 1 5 O% @ a Ans. (a) Given two dice Favourable FO = Total 33.4 PE = XE e Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session Q8 — Theprice of anitemis 10% cheaper in an online store S compared to the price at another online store M. Store S charges Rs. 150 for delivery. There are no delivery charges for orders from the store M. A person bought the item from the store S and saved Rs. 100. What is the price of the item at the online store S (in Rs.) if there are no other charges than what is described above? (a) 2500 (b) 2250 (©) 1750 (a) 1500 ‘Ans. (b) Given online stores $ and M. Cap price on M= Rs. x Price on $ = (x ~ 0.1x) = 0.8 Delivery charges on $ = Rs. 100 x= (0.9 + 150) = 100 O.t ~ 150 = 100 x = 2500 Price on store S = 0.9 x 2500 = 2250 Q.9 The letters P,Q, R, S, T and U are to be placed one per vertex on a regular convex hexagon, but not necessatily in the same order, Consider the following statements ‘©The line segment joint R and $ is longer than the line segment joining P and Q + The line segment joining R and S is perpendicular to the line segment joining P and Q ‘+ The line segment joining R and U is parallel to the line segment joining T and Q Based on the above statements, which one of the following options is CORRECT? (@) The line segment joining R and T is parallel to the line segment joining Q and S (b) The line segment joining T and Q is parallel to the line joining P and U. (6) The line segment joining R and P is perpendicular to the line segment joining U and Q (@) The line segment joining Q and S is perpendicular to the line segment joining R and P Ans. (a) Q.10 An antis at the bottom-left comer of a grid (point P) as shown below in the figure. It aims to move to the top-right comer of the grid. The ant moves only along the lines marked in the grid such that the current distance to the top-right corner strictly decreases. Which one of the following is a part of a possible trajectory of the ant during the movement? Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCT NIP Ley yy att sztuione | ron Afternoon Session @ ) (o) (d) Ans. (c) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session BS a) TECHNICAL Q.11_ The transfer function of a real system, H(s), is given as As+8 oy = At, 9 Fs cs4D vihoro A, 8, C and D are positive constants, Tis system cannot operate as (@) tow pass fiter. (0) igh pass fiter (@) band pass iter (@) anintogrator, Ans. = (b) As+B o) = A828 Hs) s°+Cs+D At low = freq. (s = 0) B Ho = 3 At high = freq, (s = =) He) =0 Since, H(~) should be non-zero for HPF. So, the above system cannot be operated as HPF because for high pass filter should pass high-frequency component i.e H(«=) should be non-zero. Q.12__Foranideal MOSFET biased in saturation, the magnitude of the small signal current gain for a common drain amplifier is fa) 0 (b) 1 (©) 100 (A) Infinite ‘Ans, (d) Voltage gain Ay = 1 Current gain, A, = fe Q.13 The most commonly used relay, for the protection of an alternator against loss of excitation, is (@) offset Mho relay, (b) over current relay. (c) differential relay. (d) Buchholz relay. ‘Ans. (a) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaIndia’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs Quality Teaching - Well Planned Curriculum GATE 2023 Classes by experienced & renowned faculties. Systematic subject sequence. Efficient teaching with comprehensive coverage. Concept practice through workbook solving, Regular performance assessment through class tests. Cyr t sen cces SO et abla T a Pr eeu entre et sa East) will be discounted (any course) www.madeeasy.in Regular Batches Commencement dates at Delhi Centre 23"Feb, 2022 +21" Mar, 2022 13" Apr, 2022 +04" May, 2022 - 25" May, 2022 ca 24° Feb,2022 - 22"Mar, 2022 14" Apr, 2022. + 05" May, 2022 - 26” May, 2022 5 24" Feb, 2022 - 23%Mar, 2022. + 06% May, 2022 21" Feb, 2022 + 23" Mar, 2022 + 11" May, 2022 Batches commencing in Mar, April & May at all centres of MADE EASY. For more details, visit our website. Systematic Subject Sequence A tay Under the guidance of = CMD, MADE EASY GROUP. f Comprehensive Study Mat ESE 2023 + GATE 2023 Exam oriented learning ecosystem. Timely completion of syllabus. Similar teaching pedagogy in online & offline classes. Comprehensive & updated theory & practice books. New Batches Commencement Dates Facility to CONVERT ONLINE to OFFLINE ‘Medium Time 31" Feb & 8" Mar, 2022 + ME: 14” Feb & 8" Mar, 2022 ‘Medium, Time Feb & 8" Mar, 2022 3 Feb & 8" Mar, 2022 ‘Medium :| Time: £17" Feb, 2022 & 8” Mar, 2022 30" Jan, 2022 & 8" Mar, 2022 1:7" Feb, 2022 & 8" Mar, 2022 11" Feb, 2022 & 8" Mar, 2022CCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session Q.14 The geometric mean radius of a conductor, having four equal strands with each strand of radius r, as shown in the figure below, is (@) 4 (b) 1414r (© 2 (a) 1.723r Ans. (qd) GMR = [Ds Day Dae Dag}! = [eM ar arabe] GMA = 1.723r Q.15 The valid poistive, negative and zero sequence impedances (in p.u.) respectively, for 220 ky, fully transposed three-phase transmission line, from the given choices are (@) 1.4, 0.15 and 0.08 (b) 0.15, 0.15 and 0.35 (©) 0.2, 02 and 0.2 (@) 0.1, 08 and 0.4 ‘Ans. (b) For 3-9 fll transferred transmission line, X 2X <% So suitable answer from given options is option (b) X= X= 0.15 X= 0.35 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna(cP-Wu =m Loy yy Detailed Solutions Exam held on: mr ey [05-02-2022] India's Beet Institute for ES GATE & Ps Afternoon Session Q.16 The steady state output (V,,), of the circuit shown below, will C Yoo LT Vox. (b) saturate to Vee (@) become equal to -0.1 V (@) saturate 10 4V py (©) become equal o 0.1 V Ans. (b) 8 Vout KCL at Node () I+ l=0 Vag = “kt The output will be constant i.e. Vee Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | [ infoemadecasyin |) wwwmadeeasyin Ser Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session Q.17__ The Bode magnitude plot of a first order stable system is constant with frequency. The asymptotic value of the high frequency phase, for the system, is -180°, This system has magnitude o too (0 “ hace (@) one LHP pole and one RHP zero at the same frequency. (©) one LHP pole and one LHP zero at the same frequency. (6) two LHP poles and one RHP zero. (@) two RHP poles and one LHP zero. Ans. (a) Possibilities, set its Number of poles, P= 1 Number of zeros, Z= 1 Q.18 A balanced Wheatsone bridge ABCD has the following arm resistances Reg = 1 KQ + 2.1%; Rag = 100 2 + 0.5%; Rog is an unknown resistance; Rog = 300 @ + 0.4%, The value of Rep and its accuracy is (@) 302+3Q (b) 302 +099 (©) 3000 2 = 90.0 (@ 3002 +30 ‘Ans. (b) Under balanced condition, = Rac x Rox _ (100+0.5%)(300+0.4%) R o Ras. (1000 + 2.1%) 100 x 300 Roy = + (0.5% + 0.4% +2.19%) ton 7000 + + + ) Roy = 30 + 3% % Error = £3% 3 Rep = 30490x—2 = 304092 to = 090 => Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session @.19 The open loop transfer function of a unity gain negative feedback system is given by G(s) = ——K—. the range of k for which the system is stable, is Faas-8 (@ k>3 () k<3 ( k>5 @k<5 Ans. (¢) Characteristics equation, + G(s) S425 4 (K-5)=0 By Routh table analysis, k> Sand k>0 For stable system k > 5 @.20 Consider a 3 x 3 matrix A whose (i, th element, a,, = (i~ )?. Then the matrix A will be (@) symmetric. (0) skew-symmetric. (6) unitary @ oul Ans. (b) for i= j= fori# j= Aga IS 2 skew-symmetric matrix. Q.21 inthe circuit shown below, a three-phase star-connected unbalanced load is connected to a balanced three-phase supply of 100V3 V with phase sequence ABC. The star connected load has Z, = 102 and Z, = 20260° Q. The value of Zp in ®, for which the voltage difference across the nodes n and 11 is zero, is (a) 202-90" (b) 20220" (c) 202-60" (d) 20260" Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session Ans. (c) and rf are same potential So, Ip + Ig + I= En, fo Fe Z, 2, Zo 0 10020" | 1002-120" , 1002120° 10 20260" Ze 10+82- 180° + 002120" _ 9 Ze 25> 20L-60° 2 Q.22 charger supplies 100 W at 20 V for charging the battery of a laptop. The power devices, used in the converter inside the charger, operate at a switching frequency of 200 kHz, Which power dovice is best suited for this purpose? (a) GBT (b) Thyristor (c) MOSFET (d) BUT Ans. (¢) Q.23 A long conducting cylinder having a radius b is placed along the z-axis. The current density is J=J,r°2 for the region r < b where ris the distance in the radial direction. The magnetic fet intensity (/1) for the region inside the conductor (ie, for r< b) is Jas cay @) “pr ) 3A ds o er ue Ans. (c) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCT NIP Ley yy att sztuione | ron Afternoon Session Given J = uP T= [J-d8; 08 = rdrdy? > I= fuyP2-rardoz = J, J tar f ao 0 0 As Ged =, > Hen) = H nano Q.24 The type of single-phase induction motor, expected to have the maximum power factor during steady state running condition, is (@) split phase (resistance start). __(b). shaded pole. (©) capactior start. (d) capacitor start, capacitor run. Ans. (d) Q.25 For the circuit shown below with ideal diodes, the output will be Dd, aa Ry Vow - - (@) Vag = Vp for Vq > 0 () Vag = Vp for Vq <0 (©) Van =-Yy for Vy > 0 (@) Van =-Yy for Vy <0 Ans. (a) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session Positive half cycle D, and O, will be ON. For Negative half cycle D, and D, will be OFF, p, oe Vo ) Ee ye oe -—_1_, P. The output waveform Q.26 A MOD-2 and @ MOD-5 up-counter when cascaded together results in a MOD counter. (in integer). ‘Ans. (10) ‘MoD-2 MODS For overall configuration = Mod (2 x §) = 10 It will be mod 10 counter. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session Q.27 An inductor having a Q-tactor of 60 is connected in series with a capacitor having a Q-tactor of 240. The overall C-factor of the circuit is (round off to nearest integer), Ans, (48) The overall Q-actor of the circuit is Qe B:8 A+Q qu 80%240 _ yg 30+240 Ea Q.28 The network shown below has @ resonant frequency of 150 kHz and a bandwidth of 600 Hz. The Qactor of the network is __. (round olf to nearest integer) L =e R o—_ ‘Ans. (250) Resonance frequency, 150 KHz Bandwidth width, B.W. = 600 Hz The Q-factor of the network f 150k Qe —2 __ B% _ 559 Bandwidth 600 Q.29 The maximum clock frequency in MHz of a 4-stage ripple counter, ulizing flip-flops, with each flip-lop having a propagation delay of 20ns, is. (round off to one decimal place) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session Ans. (12.5) Given ripple counter 4 flip-flop, f, = 20 nsec for each flip-flop. T= nt, = 4 x 20nsec = 80 nsec Clock frequency = 1-1 __ T 4x 20x 10% 2.5 MHz. Q.30 If only 5% of the supplied power to a cable reaches the output terminal, the power loss in the cable, in decibels, is (round off to nearest integer. Ans. (18) (12 to 14) % power loss = 95% Power ouput as a % of power is 5% Practically cables power loss in decibels is calculated as 2.78 =13 db Power loss in decibels = vo100( 2) Q.31 In the circuit shown below, the switch Sis closed at t= 0. The magnitude of the steady state voltage, in volts, actoss the 6 @ resistor is __. (round off to two decimal places). 6a AN vv Ans. (5) In steady state capactiro acts as an open circuit for DC supply. sa Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaMADE EASY India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs NST NATIONAL SCHOLARSHIP TEST For ESE 2023 « GATE 2023 LIVE-ONLINE & OFFLINE COURSES NST-1 NST-2 Py Mal Pye Pye Pye For LIVE-ONLINE Courses Bere upto BQ, intetaree ue to TOO» inturionree. Time Duration :60 Min | Total Question: 50 Total Marks: 100 | Negative Marking 0.66 Marks Total Marks: 100 | Negative Marking 0.66 Marks Last date to register online : 19" Feb, 2022 Register at : www.madeeasy.in Scholarship applicable on batches commencing after 1” March, 2022 CARLOS Ca arr eh Ice ee Ld Delhi | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Lucknow | Bhopal | Bhubaneswar | Pune | Patna | Kolkate 0500 &www.madeeasy.inCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session The voltage across 6 Q is V,=10x-2. =5V 242 @.32 A single-phase full-bridge diode rectifier feeds a resistive load of 80 Q from a 200 V, 50 Hz single phase AC supply If the diodes are ideal, then the active power, in watts, drawn by the load is __. (round off to nearest integer) Ans. (800) 41-6 full bridge diode rectifier, Load, R= 50.0 1-4 Active power supply V, = 200 Volts Vine Poa = RB Vor = Ve me = 200 (for 1-9 full bridge rectitier) 200° Po wa = “gp 7 800. W Q.33 The voltage at the input of an AC-DC rectifier is given by ui) = 230V2sinat where © = 2x x 50 rad/s. The input current drawn by the rectifier is given by = 10sin{ ot-2}+4sin{ 3ar—2]+3sin{ Sant — 19 = sos at-Z)40(ant-2)309(sat-Z The input power factor, (rounded off to two decimal places), is _ lag. Ans. (0.447) Jay 10 / v2 g= tte ive Tay g = 089 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session pF = g- FDF pF=g cca( 5) = 0.447 Q.34 Two balanced three-phase loads, as shown in the figure, are connected to a 100V3 V three-phase, 50 Hz main supply. Given Z, = (18 + 24) @ and Z, = (6 + 8) Q. The ammeter reading, in amperes, is (round off to nearest integer) After redrawing network, Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session 4g 2S = (+8) 6+ 2) =3 +i Iya Ton = WL ca 100 304 20a Q.35 The frequencies of the stator and rotor currents flowing in a three-phase 8-pole induction motor are 40 Hz and 1 Hz, respectively. The motor speed, in pm, is_. (round off to nearest integer) Ans. (585) Stator requeney = 40 Hz, Rotor trequeney = 1 Hz Poles = 8, N=? sf=1 1 = 1-0.025 = = 90 120%40 wy, = 203 N=N, (1-5) N= 600 (1 ~ 0.025) = 585 :pm Q.36 The output impedance of anon-ideal operational amplifier is denoted by Z, The variation in the magnitude of Z,,, with increasing frequency, f, in the circuit shown below, is best represented by s loot leat (a) (b) 109 (9) 105 (0 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | [ infoemadecasyin |) wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna Ser(cP-Wu =m Loy yy Detailed Solutions Exam held on: MADE Easy | se en looted loot co) | 7 (d) I \ 0 v8 Ans. (c) Analysis: It is a voltage sories feedback, Voltage is a shunt connection, ZZ, Zap foodback, 2, = 79> 7,°q [Butter, B = 1] ‘A= Open loop gain loot Za 24 2 TA A = constant (low frequency) Zz 2x2 Zh [Constant] A= Decreasing 2, fa Zn Al Azo 72 Zeez Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaFa (oP N i= Toy yy Petalied solutions MADE ER Gap Indie Beet rateute for ES GATE 6 PSU Afternoon Session 100 >———. The steady state 340.164 100 ¥ Q.37 An LT! system is shown in the figure where G(s) = output of the system, to the input fis given as y(t) = a + b sin(10t + 8). The values of a and b will be m= 1+ 01sito So fa (b) a= 10. b (a (d) a= 100, b Ans. (a) B= Ala(io)) ae >| 100 100-07 +0.4jal,_, 100 100 w? + 0.1 Q.38 The open loop transfer function of a unity gain negative feedback system is given as 1 8) = 35 The Nyquist contour in the s-plane encloses the entire right half plane and a small neighbourhood around the origin in the left haif plane, as shown in the figure below. The number of encirclemenets of the point (—1 + 0) by the Nyquist plot of G(s), corresponding to the Nyquist contour, is denoted as N. Then N equals to im) % Re(s) (a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 3 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | BQ infoamadecasyin | wwwmadeeasyin BS Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session Ans. (b) Re(s) Number of Encrclement = 1 Q.39 The damping ratio and undamped natural frequency of a closed loop system as shown in the figure, are denoted as & and w,, respectively. The values of & and @, are Ran Xs) “ois 108) (@) § = 05 and @, = 10 rad/s (b) § = 0.1 and @, = 10 radis (©) §=0707 andw, = 10 rads (d) § = 0.707 and w, = 100 rads Ans. (a) Transfer function of above system after simplification is (s)___ 100 ws Ris) ~ + 1084100 +2ha,s+05 @, ~ 10 rad/sec —=05 @.40 "denotes the exponential of a square matrix A Suppose A is an eigen value and vis the corresponding eigen-vector of matrix A, Consider the following two statements Statement 1 ; ¢* is an eigen value of e”. Statement 2: v is an eigen-vector of e# Which one of the following options is correct? (@) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false (b) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true (©) Both the statements are correct, (d) Both the statements are false Ans. (c) Given 2 is an eigen value of A Then eigen value of ( Statement (1) is true. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCT NIP Ley yy att sztuione | ron Afternoon Session We know that eigen vector of A and polynomial matrix in A is same. = Eigen vector of A and e4 is same. ‘Statement (2) is true. Q.41 Let fx) = fellt-1(t-2at. Then fx) decreases in the interval ° (@ re (1,2) (0) re 29) © re (1) (@) xe (08, 1) Ans. (a) fx) = fel(tt—2otis decreasing if (x) = 0 ° By Leibnitz rule r= Zi) <9 o a Ey a OF (e— Mx=2) F(a) [0(0 — M0 2)1 x] [20] H(s) = [ee 1x - 2-9 < 0 =(e- Nfe-2) <0 ax>tandx<2 =e (1,2) 100 Q.42 Consider a matrix A= 0 4 -2). The matrix A satisfies the equation 641 = A? + o14 cA + dl, where ¢ and d are scalars and J's the identity matrix. Then (¢ + d) is equal to @ 5 &) 17 (6 @n ‘Ans. (a) 100 Az|0 4 -2) sa,=1 014 Given GAT = ARs CAs = B= hed 6 Sub. k= 1 Gaitetd = c+d=5 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session @.43_ The fuel cost functions in rupees/hour for two 600 MW thermal power plants are given by Plant 1 C, = 350 + 6P, + 0.004P? Plant 2 = 450 + aP, + 0.003PF where P, and P, are power generated by plant 1 and plant 2, respectively, in MW and ais constant. The incremental cost of power (k) is 8 rupees per MWh, The two thermal power plants together meet a total power demand of 550 MW. The optimal generation of plant 1 and plant 2 in MW, respectively, are (@) 200, 350, (b) 250, 300 (©) 325, 225 (a) 350, 200 Ans, (b) IC\(P,) = 0.008P, + 6 IC,(P,) = 0.006P, + a P, = 250 MW, P, = 300 MW Q.44 The current gain (Upy/f,) in the circuit with an ideal current amplifier given below is c @ oo © Ans. (¢) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCT NIP Ley yy att sztuione | ron Afternoon Session Q.45 If the magnetic field intensity (1) in a conducting region is given by the expression, Ai = Pis2V}+x227K Nm. The magnitude of the eurent density, in Alm, at x=imy=2mandz=1mis (@) 8 (b) 12 (©) 16 (a) 2 ‘Ans. (b) Given Fee Pie xyz%h Aim As J= vx a & & jal2 2 2 | L peyta anya, sone = Tape gy ae 7 BRA ea, s2y%a, LP xy ate’ = Haya, — N27 a, + 2(0(2)4, = J = 4a, 84, +84, | = @?=@P +e? = 12 En Q.46 Let a causal LT! system be governed by the following differential equation tay WO)+ Zp = 2x(0, where x(0) and (A) are the input and output respectively. Its mpulse response is (@) 20" (by) 26u(t) ©) 20" ut (d) Be*ud) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaESE 2022 Mains Exclusive Batches 80 to 90 days 300 to 350 hours 5 to 6 days (6-7 hrs per day) Course Duration : | Teaching Hours : | Class Duration : ocr In-depth discussion on conventional questions. Beneficial to develop numerical question solving techniques. Helps to improve anser writing & presentation skills. Discussion on probable questions. Updated Mains workbook with wide range of practice questions sets Test series will be conducted on every Sunday in synchronization with the subjects Register online at : www.madeeasy.in CT etitay DarenCCN Ley tee don m 4 | [05-02-2022] Afternoon Session ‘Ans. (4) By applying Laplace-transform on given differential equation, ¥(s) +tsy(s) = 2X(s) ¥(s) _ = we = Ha) = So By taking inverse LT, hg = 8e*u(t) = Impulse response of system. Q.47 Letaninputx({) = 2 sin(10nt) + 5 cos(15nt) + 7 sin(42nt) + 4 cos(4Snt) is passed through an LTI system having an impulse response, A= af nite costaont The output of the system is (a) 2 sin(10nt) + § cos(15xf) (b) 5 cos(15xf) + 7 sin(42nt) (c) 7 sin(42nt) + 4 cos(45nt) (d) 2 sin(10nt) + 4 cos(45nt) Ans. (c) Given that x(Q) = 2 sin(10nt) + 5 cos(1Smt) + 7 sin(42m() + 4 cos(4Smi) Ao = of te feouaony Gio) sintOnt 1 2 at “8 Tor A4t) = 2oltheos(4ont) Apply Fourier transform Ho) = ae —tonr cies on) Glo ~ 400) + Glo + 40a) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] India's Boot Inatitute for ES GATE & Afternoon Session : 50% 300 30K 50x, ° x}—+ Ho) KO 2 sin(10nt) + 5 cos(15nt) + 7 sin(42nf) + 4 cos(45nf) ,=10n 0,215 @=42n @,=45n Kt) = 7 sin(42nf) + 4 cos(45nt) Q.48 Consider the system as shown below xo wo where Y(t) = x(e. The system is (a) linear and causal. (b) linear and non-causal. (c) non-linear and causal. (d)_ non-linear and non-causal. Ans. (b) Part-1 The given system will satisfy law of superposition. So the system will be linear. Part-2 Ad) = x2) 0) = x(1) ‘Since output is depending on future value of input. So the system is non-causal. @Q.49 The discrete time Fourier series representation of a signal x(n] with period Nis written as xin] = SN dae"! _ a discrete time periodic signal with period N= 3, has the non-zero Fourier series coefficients: a. = 2 and a, = 1. The signal is {% e 20264 eo(%r} wy toad * Doon) P * 2 2 ¢ 12d Mere %r) *eos(%n) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don m 4 | [05-02-2022] Afternoon Session Ans. (b) Given that = tree lee" be & Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCT NIP Ley yy att sztuione | ron Afternoon Session Q.50 Let fi, y, 2) = 4x? + 7xy + 3x22, The direction in which the function fx, y, 2) increases most rapidly at point P = (1, 0, 2) is (a) 20747) (b) 207 +7} + 12k (©) 208+12k (9) 207 ‘Ans. (b) Scalar function fx, y, 2) rapidly increases in the direction of its normal vector at P, a-vF = (Bx + Ty + 32) + (7x) + K(Sx2) (Who) = 20: + Ti+ 12k Q.51 Let be a region in the first quadrant of the xy plane enclosed by a closed curve C considered in counter-clockwise direction. Which of the following expressions does not represent the area of the region R? y ¢ (@) ffaxay (©) fray * @ © fydx © A$leay- yes) 2 c Ans. (c) @ Jfoxay = Area of region A bounded by C By Green's (b) fady = [[(t-O)dxay = Area of A bounded by C é * By Green's © fyae = ff(o-ndsdy = Area of Fi & # By Green's @ pho plfl- Crider = Area of R Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session Q52 Let E(xy.z)=2x°7+Syj+3zk. The value of [ff(¥- EV, where V is the volume v enclosed by the unit cube defined by Os x< 1,0 = “a-or Q.54 Let the probability density function of a random variable x be given as fx) = ae The value of a is Ans, (1) fer apacst fread =1 > facta = 1 > aia > 3,824 22 = a=1 Q.55__ In the circuit shown below, the magnitude of the voltage V, in volts, across the 8 k2 resistor is {round off to nearest integer) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Afternoon Session Indie Bost raters for ES GATE osy, 1 2ka Wi — ws ona Mw ‘Ans, (100) aig 08M 1 Wik —& S {7 wv 81a % The voltage across 8 kA is \=8k Write KVL equation in first loop 75 = 2K + OSV, 12 TS=05¥, Ok 75-08%, = anf SOS nea) V, = 100 Q.56 Two generating units rated for 250 MW and 400 MW have governor speed regulations of 6% and 6.4%, respectively, from no load to full load. Both the generating units are operating in parallel to share a load of 500 MW. Assuming free governor action, the load shared in MW, by the 250 MW generating unit is (round off to nearest integer), Ans. (200) “a 400 * Go0= ° Equation (i) divide by equation (ii), Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session 31250 _ 500-P, 32/400 P, 500-P, 18= Be P, = 200 MW QS7 A 20 MVA, 11.2 kV, 4-pole, 50 Hz alternator has an inertia constant of 15 MU/MVA. If the input and output powers of the alternator are 15 MW and 10 MW, respectively, the angular acceleration in mechanical degree/s is {round off to nearest integer). ‘Ans. (75) oe, ae P,=18-10=5 So, ma=P, Pa ass m ma HS. 15x20 1 ~ F80f ~ 180x650 ~ 30 5 i 2 So, @= 779p = 180 electrical degree/sec’ 2 a= 180% 5 mechanical degree/sec*® a= 75 mechanical degree @.58 Consider an deal full-bridge single-phase DC-AC inverter with a DC bus voltage magnitude of 1000 V. The inverter output voltage vit) shown below, is obtained when diagonal switches of the inverter are switched with 50% duty cycle. The inverter feeds a load 2n wih a sinusoidal curent given by (9 = tosn(al—Z)A, where «= SF. me acive power, in walts, delivered to the load is {round off to nearest integer) wo) a carl T] _tieee) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaAnnouncing Batches commencing from + Course duration: 6-7 months » Teaching hours : 1000-1200 Note : These batches will be conducted only at Delhi Centre. + Highly competitive environment. + Meritorious students group. + Classesbyseniorfacultymembers, + In-depth coverage of syllabus. + Focus on problem solving techniques. Register online at : www.madeeasy.in ere eee Datong(cP-Wu =m Loy yy Detailed Solutions Exam held on: Inclee beat Putane fr EB GATES POU Afternoon Session Ans. (3182) C > 10 snot 60" 1000 ee core |, fio T ‘ % 7, a “ 10.0 A . Py= Po = Voy" Io, -€08(60") 22 10 = (2 1000) 08 -( v2 } (Bh ) =3182W @.59 For the ideal AC-DC rectifier circuit shown in the figure below, the load current magnitude is Ide = 18 A and is ripple free. The thyristors are fired with a delay angle of 45°. The amplitude of the fundamental component of the source current, in amperes, is _. (round off to two decimal places) Ans, (17.65) 5. Ale sel 00" in= Sco“) ig = 8 cosie2.59) = 17.65 8 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Page 5 info@madeeasyin | @ www.madeeasyin Ey M Ny 280=0.03N5(1+10)_ 280-0.88N, 005 =~ 280-20) ~~~ 280N4, = 280 x 1000 ~ 380 Ny N, = 482.76 1pm Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | [ infoemadecasyin |) wwwmadeeasyin Ser Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Afternoon Session Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Q.63_ A 4-pole induction motor with inertia of 0.1 kg-m? drives a constant load torque of 2.Nm. The speed of the motor is increased linearly from 1000 rpm to 1500 rpm in 4 seconds as shown in the figure below, Neglect losses in the motor. The energy, in joules, consumed by the motor during the speed change is__. (round off to nearest integer), ‘Speed (RPM) 4 8 Time (soc) Ans. (1733) Euan of speed ve tine rtm 4 ee to 8 ate Wn 1251+ 500-94 900 15 8 aoe ys Now, T-T at ° o T= eT, at o of, = Jo +07, at o P= Jo <7, at Ee os 07, at at dE = Jodo + Todt or E= SJodo+TJoat 2 10 : o Es (3) J Ne 7,22 jt 60) 200 6, er yay on) (N’ on = (%) (4) +2-2* [(125t+ 00}at 60. 1000 605, 2 2 2 2 e 2n\?( 1500-1000?) 2n[ 1251 = ox( 28 an 0 oo( Se) (Segoe JoeB 2 on] = 685.389 + 1047.197 = 1732.5865 J Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaCCN Ley tee don 4 | [05-02-2022] Indie Bost raters for ES GATE Afternoon Session Q.64 Astar-connected 3-phase, 400 V, 50 kVA, 50 Hz synchronous motor has a synchronous reactance of 1 ohm per phase with negligible armature resistance, The shaft load on the motor is 10 KW while the power factor is 0.8 leading. The loss in the motor is 2 KW. The magnitude of the per phase excitation emf of the motor, in volts, is __. (round off to nearest integer). Ans. (245) Y-connected, 3 phase, 400, 50 KVA, Synch motor, X, pi. = 08 loading losses = 2 KW, R,: Negligible Find excitation EMF (E,): = 1 Qiph, Shalt load P.,, = 10 kW, E, = \(Veoso-1,R,)°+(Vsing+/,X,)° (+for Lead and ~ for lagg) To find 1: Current drawn, we need to find Input. Input = Output + Losses + P,, + Losses = 10 + 2 = 12 kW BV.1,co80 = 12 kW 12000 VB x400x0.8 1.65A= 1 (‘2xce) «| x06+21 esta] E, = y(Vcose-1,R,) +(Vsing+ 14X-)> = 34135.336+ (138.5684 21.65)" 6, = 244.85 V per phase &, Q.65 A3:phase, 415 V, 50 Hz induction motor draws § times the rated current at rated voltage at starting. It is required to bring down the starting current from the supply to 2 times of the rated current using a S-phase autotransformer. If the magnetizing impedance of the induction motor and no load current of the autotransformer is neglected, then the transformation ratio of the autotransformer is given by ___. (round off to two decimal places). Ans. (0.63) Given’ fy, = 5 Iates = Ie = Sly It is required to make starting current to “21/’ using auto transformer. Line current with auto transformer, he ly Given: I, = 21, 2h= xh, ax(2)ae= fF 088 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 info@madeeasyin | A) www.madeeasy.in bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna