The relative complexity of a given coal-exploration program determines the amount of
time required to complete logistical planning. At a minimum, two weeks are usually required to assure that all project personnel and equipment are scheduled in the most efficient manner to meet critical time constraints. During the mobilization phase of an exploration project, all field personnel are assembled, arrangements are completed for the transportation of personnel and supplies, and all necessary permits are obtained. The project manager often makes a preliminary visit to project areas to ascertain existing field conditions and the current status of access. Initial project staging takes place in the largest city near the exploration target area with secondary subsidiary supply points (if required) at outlying communities or towns. Drilling units, trailers, related drilling equipment and supplies, fuel and other bulk items are amassed at the main transport site. There they are loaded onto a chartered Hercules or other transport aircraft and shipped to an airstrip in the vicinity of the exploration target area. After being offloaded at this point, the cargo and gear can be transported by track carriers or other land-based vehicles to the property.