Highlight nyo sagot

The speed of sound is affected by both temperature and medium it is traveling on

True
False

A major advantage of on/off control is that it can work for applications requiring very small changes
from the set point (sp)

True
False

which of the following prevents rapid switching on and off of control valves in pressure control
systems?

Compare actual pressure to the maximum and minimum valve

positions

Compare actual pressure to the center of the dead band

Compare actual pressure to the upper and lower limits

Compare actual pressure to the desired pressure value

In an on/off pressure control system, which component outputs the process variable (PV) to the
controller?

pressure regulator

pressure control
valve

pressure sensor

level sensor

In applications that use flammable liquids (like petroleum), an ultrasonic level sensor will not be
suitable
True
False

If the load disturbances in flow control systems are rapid and enough to cause the system to
oscillate, an integral control may be added to provide immediate response. Mali to

True
False

Ultrasonic sensors often have a/an ______________ body that is made from stainless steel or hard
plastic

solid

none of the
choices

tubular

triangular

Which of the following is not a common type of control method for pressure control systems?

on/off

continuous

two-position

normally open

In a/an ___________________ measurement, the ultrasonic level sensor's analog output gets larger as
the waves travel farther away from the sensor

non-inverted

Depending on the type of flow sensing device or restriction, a certain length of angled pipe is
required to ensure accuracy of reading

True
False
_____________________ flowmeters measure flow by measuring the speed of its rotor blades as it
rotates.

Turbine

ultrasonic

vortex
shedding

magnetic

An ultrasonic level sensor is a _____________-based level measuring device that uses the transmission
and reflection of such waves to determine the level of material in a container

radiatio
n

particle

magnet

Solar

Ultrasonic waves have a frequency higher than ___________

25 kHz

10 kHz

20 kHz

15 kHz
_____________________ flowmeters use electrical coils around a process pipe. This type of flowmeter
only works with fluids which are conductive.

vortex
shedding

magnetic

ultrasonic

turbine

In a control loop, flow is usually the controlled variable

True
False

ors are also called positive _______________ sensors

Displacement

Level measurement is a common application of a non-inverted configuration for ultrasonic sensors

False

Ultrasonic level sensors usually operate within mega-Hertz ranges

True

False

SLPM stands for ___________ liters per minute

speed
 standard

static

specific

Flow measurement is the measurement of the volume or mass of material that passes a given point

during a specified __time____ period

A/An _____________ mass flow sensor measures the vibration of its tubes as the fluid flows through it.
Displacement sensors are place in the inlet and outlet to convert said vibrations to signal
Coriolis

_____________________ flowmeters measure flow by measuring the speed of its rotor blades as it
rotates.

ultrasonic

turbine

magnetic

vortex
shedding

In temperature sensing, RTD stands for

reverse temperature detectors

regression temperature
detectors

resistance temperature
devices

resistance temperature
 detectors

In turbine flow sensors, besides the rotor, there are stationary flow vanes which smoothen the flow

to increase the _____________ of the sensor

Accuracy

______________ often use an internal switch to control the temperature in hot water tanks using on/off

control

Thermostats

The most common control method used in flow systems is _____ control

PI

PD

PID

Differential pressure flow sensors measure flow by measuring the pressure difference across a/an
________________

restrictio

opening

line

pipe

Which of the following prevents rapid switching on and off of control valves in pressure control

systems?
 Compare actual pressure to the upper and lower limits

Compare actual pressure to the center of the dead band

Compare actual pressure to the desired pressure value

Compare actual pressure to the maximum and minimum valve

positions

Ultrasonic level sensors operate in a closed-loop control system

True
False
Continuous control systems provide more stability compared to on/off sytems

True
False

Ultrasonic level sensors usually operate within mega-Hertz ranges

True
False

From the pressure control system data shown, how much is the dead band?

70 kPa

80 kPa

150
 kPawith

the

10 kPa

The zero and span adjustments in an ultrasonic sensor is used to _________________ the sensor
Calibrate???? Not sure

If the load disturbances in flow control systems are rapid and enough to cause the system to

oscillate, a derivative control may be added to provide immediate response.

True

False

In a/an ___________________ measurement, the ultrasonic level sensor's analog output gets smaller as
the waves travel farther away from the sensor

Inverted
For chemicals used in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical drugs, contamination may occur if a

level sensor comes into contact with the chemicals. For this reason, ultrasonic level sensors are

suitable for such applications mali to

False

Ultrasonic sensors are generally used in applications that require invasive measurement of level

True ???
False

In heat exchangers, where fluid velocity affects the heat transfer rate, fluid flow is usually measured
using ___________

velocity
 mass

temperatur
e

volume

The speed of sound is affected by both temperature and medium it is traveling on

True

False

In a control loop, flow is usually the manipulated variable

True

False

The _________ pipe size is an approximation of the actual inside diameter

nominal

In applications that use flammable liquids (like petroleum), an ultrasonic level sensor will not be

suitable

True

False

In turbine flowmeters, the flow rate is proportional to the frequency of magnetic pulses

True

False
Mass flow rate is computed by combining the density_ of a fluid and its volumetric flow rate

Ultrasonic level sensors which have larger diameters are able to operate over longer distances since

these send out waves at lower _________frequency

Ultrasonic level sensors which have larger diameters

The most accurate method of fluid flow measurement is _________ flow measurement

density

volum

massa

closed

velocit

The density of water changes slightly with a change in ________________

temperature

____________ control method outputs a value that can vary anywhere between fully on and fully off

Continuous

A closed-loop temperature control system has the ability to automatically maintain the temperature
at a specific point

True

False
Positive displacement flow sensors are commonly used to measure ______________ flow

point

approximate

total

instantaneou

Typically, the container should be at least _____ meter wider than the beam width of an ultrasonic
level sensor

0.5

0.3

0.2

0.4

An open-loop temperature control system has the ability to automatically maintain the temperature

at a specific point mali to

True

False

A/An _________________ flow sensor generates electrical pulses based on the rotor rotation just like a

standard turbine flow sensor. However, this type of flow sensor has its blades perpendicular to the

flow

paddlewheel

In many temperature control applications, ____________ is the controlled variable

Temperature ata

In an on/off control system, to prevent rapid switching of control valve position an upper and lower
threshold is set. This range is called?

control

band

live band

band width

dead band

The reason why mass flow measurement is the most accurate among flow measurement methods is

because mass is constant

The most accurate method of fluid flow measurement is _________ flow measurement

volume

density

velocity

mass

A single-ultrasonic level sensor setup is more common that a two-ultrasonic level sensor setup

True

False?????

When volume is used to express the flow, the velocity of the fluid and pipe _______ are considered

Area??????
In a two-position control system, the controller sends a/an _________ open or closed a signal to the

device

fully

A major disadvantage of on/off control is that it cannot work for applications requiring very small

changes from the set point (sp)

True

False

A/An __________________ level sensor is a radiation-based level measuring device that uses the
transmission and reflection of such waves to determine the level of material in a container

Ultrasonic

The wall thickness of a pipe is referred to as the pipe's ___weight__________ mali to

Ultrasonic level sensors use the vibration of ________________ crystals to create ultrasonic waves

piezoelectric

With the same volumetric flow rate, a fluid with larger density will have a smaller mass flow rate

True

False
Thermal mass flow sensors are primarily used for ________ flow applications

gas

plasm

liquid

solid

In an on/off pressure control system, which component outputs the process variable (PV) to the

controller?

pressure control valve

level sensor

pressure regulator

pressure sensor

A/An ___________ plate flow sensor, creates a pressure difference between two pipe sections by

restriction through a small opening

Orifice

______________ piezoelectricity is the phenomenon which happens when bursts of voltage are sent to
piezoelectric crystals through electrodes causing vibrations.

Direct

Indirect
 Inverse

Convers

______________ often use an internal switch to control the temperature in hot water tanks using on/off

control

Thermostats

Flow measurement is the measurement of the volume or mass of material that passes a given point

during a specified time period

The main advantage of two-position control systems is that it is simple and ____________

low-cost
In an on/off pressure control system, damage to the control valve is caused when there is rapid

____________ between fully open and fully closed positions

switching

The zero and span of many ultrasonic sensor are adjusted using a/an

potentiometer

inverter

odometer

resistor

In chemical mixing processes, wherein two or more amounts of chemicals are mixed together, the
most common flow measurement is done using ____________ mali to

mass

A major advantage of on/off control is that it can work for applications requiring very small changes

from the set point (sp)

True

False

____________ piezoelectricity is the effect that happens when returning waves cause mechanical stress

on the piezoelectric crystals, resulting in voltage generation

Inverse
 Direct

Indirect

Converse

In many temperature control applications, ____________ is the manipulated variable

Flow

In an inverted configuration, the current wire is ___________ to the power supply and the voltage wire

is connected to the process meter for voltage output.

Shorted

In turbine flowmeters, the flow rate is proportional to the frequency of magnetic fields

True

False

The area between the high and low limits in a two-position control is called the dead band or
__________ zone

Neutral
In the on/off pressure control system shown and described, where is the signal conditioner?

Process control systems can measure flow using any of these units
In the ultrasonic level sensor schematic shown, where is the transmitter?

PDF 6 Page 12
For an on/off pressure control system, which of tchoose the he following best describes the function
of the controller's output signal

it is used to fully open or fully close the control valve/s

Choose the image that best represents a volumetric flow rate sensor

PDF 4 Page 52
Consider the block diagram shown is for a closed-loop temperature control system. Where is the

thermostat? MALI TO

Consider the block diagram shown is for a closed-loop temperature control system. Where is the

temperature sensor?

Differential pressure flow sensors include

orifice plates

vortex shedding

helical gear
 magnetic flow

turbine flow

nutating disk

oval gear

pitot tubes

Venturi tubes

flow nozzles

In the pressure control system block diagram shown, locate the pressure sensor

In the pressure control system block diagram shown, locate the controller
Consider the block diagram shown is for a closed-loop temperature control system. Where is the

setpoint?

In the on/off pressure control system shown and described, where is the pressure sensor?
Match the correct operation sequence for an ultrasonic level sensor

A. Transducer converts received waves to voltages

B. Transmitter sends voltage to transducer

C. Transducer creates ultrasonic waves

D. Transmitter creates ultrasonic waves

E. Transducer receives ultrasonic waves

F. Transmitter receives voltage and generates analog

output

HBCEAF
G. Voltage is supplied to transducer

H. Voltage is supplied to transmitter

Choose the image that best represents a mass flow rate sensor

Choose the statements that best describe an on/off pressure control system

maintains pressure between upper and lower

limits

valve position is either fully on or fully off

uses a controller with tuning parameters

 valve position is between fully on or fully off

maintains pressure at a specified setpoint

can cause rapid switching of valve positions

Where is the flow control valve in this diagram?

PDF4 Page 4

Ultrasonic level sensors operate in a open control system

True

False
Pdf 6 Page 28

Where is the flow meter (sensor) in this diagram?

PDF4 Page 4
What are the four most important factors when choosing ultrasonic level sensors?

material density

wave

obstructions

temperature

material phase

pressure

container size

material type

wave frequency

In the on/off pressure control system shown and described, where is the solenoid valve?

Page 7 PDF5

In the image shown, what shows an ultrasonic level sensor with higher frequency?

PDF6 page 26