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AN INTRODUCTION
TO

GREEK EPIGRAPHY
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE,
C. F. CLAY, Manager.
Hontron: FETTER LANE, E.C.

©lasgofo : 50, WELLINGTON STREET.

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Bombag anti Calcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd.

[All Rights reserved.]


:

AN INTRODUCTION
TO

GREEK EPIGRAPHY

PART II

THE INSCRIPTIONS OF ATTICA

EDITED BY

E. S. ROBERTS, M.A.
MASTER OF GONVILLE AND CAIUS COLLEGE

AND

E. A. GARDNER, M.A.
YATES PROFESSOR OF ARCHAEOLOGY AT UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, LONDON
;

LATE FELLOW OF GONVILLE AND CAIUS COLLEGE,


AND FORMERLY DIRECTOR OF THE BRITISH SCHOOL OF ARCHAEOLOGY AT ATHENS

(£ambrifcjge

AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS,


1905
:

rox£ or ,,

(Eambrfoge
PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A.
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
PEEFACE.

The present volume, for which the two persons whose names are
undersigned are jointly responsible, is in continuation of the plan
outlined in the Preface to Part I of the Introduction to Greek
Epigraphy edited by E. S. Roberts in 1887. The design of this
work was that of a Handbook to a complete Corpus Inscriptionum
Graecarum. Part I dealt mainly with the history of the Greek
alphabets in the period ending with the closing years of the fifth
century B.C. and was illustrated by inscriptions from all localities of
the Greek world. The volume now edited contains a representative
selection of Attic inscriptions and follows closely the arrangement
of the Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarum. For this purpose the work
of collecting the material both for text and for commentary was to a
great extent completed by the editor of Part I before the collabora-
tion began. In so far as the work may be justified by its usefulness,
the editors have hopes that others may be induced to extend the
plan so as to cover the whole range of the volumes henceforward to
be known as Inscriptiones Graecae, about which a few words are
said below.
The study of Greek Inscriptions at this day needs no defence.
Though we may be warned by those who would minimise the
importance of this branch of letters that its evil tendency is " to

encourage the habit of conjecture" and that it induces a "temptation


to convert the uncertain and indefinite into the definite and certain,"
yet these are faults of which we are less and less likely to be guilty,
as the monuments are multiplied and the ground of inference becomes
safer and the basis of proof is extended. And if we concede that in
such an inscription as that of the Ta£i<» <j>6pov (no. 17) and the long
series of Quota Lists, of which nos. 106 — 108 are types, we have a
singularly incomplete record of the Athenian system of tribute, yet it

isno slight compensation that these Quota Lists parade before us the
greatness of the Athenian Empire more vividly than the continuous
narrative even of a Thucydides. If inscriptions bring nearer home
viii PREFACE.
Vol.
Fasc. ii. Inscriptiones Lesbi Nesi Tenedi.
W. Paton. 1899.
Fasc. in. Inscriptiones Symes Teudussae
Teli Nisyri Astypalaeae Anaphes Therae et
Therasiae Pholegandri Meli Cimoli. F.
Hiller de Gaertringen. 1898.
Fasc. iv. Inscriptiones Coi et Calymni.
Fasc. v. Inscriptiones Cycladum.
Pars prior. Inscriptiones Cycladum prae-
ter Tenum. F. Hiller de Gaertringen.
1903.
Pars altera. Inscriptiones Teni insulae.
Indices.
Fasc. vi. Inscriptiones Chii et Sami.
Fasc. vn. Inscriptiones Amorgi.
Fasc. viii. Inscriptiones insularum maris
Thracici et Hellesponti.
Fasc. ix. Inscriptiones Euboeae.
IG xiii xiii Inscriptiones Cretae.
IG xiv xiv Inscriptiones Siciliae et Italiae additis graecis IGSI
Galliae Hispaniae Britanniae Germaniae
inscriptionibus. G. Kaibel. 1890.

Even this long list does not include the inscriptions of Asia Minor
and of Egypt And as in 1877 it was decided to furnish with
1
.

Indices and to abandon any idea of completing on the existing plan


the original Corpus Inscrip>tionum Graecarum of August Boeckh
and, instead, to undertake the enterprise of re-editing the whole
store of ever-multiplying texts; so again we learn that in 1903 it

was determined to bring to a premature completion the Corpus


Inscriptionum Atticarum and to issue no further Supplemented If
an apology were needed for fresh editions of Selections on a reasoned
plan and intended for purposes of orientation, it would be found in
the confessed inability of the great scholars to grapple with the
overwhelming mass of their material.
In the printing of the texts restored portions appear in Clarendon
type as in Part I, and these portions have been enclosed in square
brackets. Occasionally within the square brackets a letter or letters
are given in ordinary type when so much of the letter survives on
the stone as to leave no possible doubt of the form originally en-
graved. Letters in curved brackets are substituted for forms which
are on the stone, but obviously due to the engraver's error. Angular
Of these we have a foretaste in the recently published Orientis Graeci
1

Inscriptiones Selectae of W. Dittenberger, To students of later Greek history


Dittenberger's work is little short of indispensable.
PREFACE. ix

brackets denote letters found on the original, but clearly superfluous.


In the case of inscriptions written in the Attic alphabet a complete
list of alphabetic forms is given at the head of each. In later or
'
post-Euclidean '
inscriptions the alphabetic forms are either referred
to one of several types illustrated on Plate iv at the end, or
individual letters are explained by reference (a 1} a 2 etc., ft, ft) to
varieties of forms given on Plate in. A few facsimile reproductions

are given either in the text or on Plates I, II. Some of these


reproductions, as well as some of the inscriptions, are repeated from
the Attic Section of Part I, as representing certain categories of

subject-matter; while in Part I they were intended to illustrate


only the successive phases of the Attic alphabet.
Where the spiritus asper is expressed by an alphabetic symbol
in the original it appears in the text spaced off from the word :

thus HOP05 pre-Euclidean, is given as 6pos, OPOZ, post-Euclidean,


as 6po<s.

The original lines as they appear on the stone are printed


separately and not continuously, as in Dittenberger's Sylloge or
Michel's Recueil, where the separation between lines is marked by
a vertical stroke. The object has been to show as far as possible
the general local relations of the various parts of an inscription, and
with this view sometimes an inscription with unusually long lines is

printed on two facing pages (cf. nos. 70, 106, 109).


In the Commentary following each text the editors have
endeavoured where it was possible to treat the particular text as

typical and as illustrative of others of the same class. In many


instances, with the view of avoiding repetition in the notes, a
prefatory '
Remark ' introduces a special category of inscriptions,
such as no. vi (p. 127) on the formulae of decrees after 307/6 B.C.,

or no. viii (p. 145) on the Ephebic inscriptions. It happens not


unfrequently that an inscription may be classed under more than one
head. Thus a document which may be technically a decree or a
pendant to a decree falls more naturally under another head, such as
that of finance the so-called Hecatompedon inscription (no. 132)
;
'
'

is a case in point.
As regards the enumeration of authorities, when, as for instance
in the case of inscriptions discovered half a century ago or earlier,
the list of previous editors and commentators is very long, it has
been deemed sufficient to refer to the original list in the Corpus or
other collection. Those students to whom the use of this work may
possibly prove an incentive to further research, will as a matter of
course and as the next necessary step turn to the longer works
R. II. b
vi rREFACE.
to us the Greek political institutions, the great struggle for freedom,
the writings of Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, and if they realise
to us the innumerable details of private life about which history is

silent ; if in the search for new matter or the investigation of old


they take our younger scholars to the scenes in which these documents
once played a living part and stimulate them to a yet more determined
attempt to unravel the tangle of the past ; then we may persuade
ourselves that the humble task of introducing the classical student
to this branch of archaeology, which in its serious aspect is hardly
half a century old, may reasonably claim a measure of indulgence
for inevitable shortcomings in its execution.
In the selection of inscriptional texts no attempt has been made
to give an exhaustive series under any one category. The aim has
been to represent each class of subject or type. The work is in no
sense intended to take the place of the Corpus ; it will indeed have
partially failed in its object, unless the genuine student of Greek
Epigraphy is encouraged by it to make use of the larger works and
the literature of which even those larger works do but contain a
summary. Of those larger works the most important for the present
purpose is naturally the Corpus Inseriptionum Atticarum. Such at
least till recently was its title but a footnote on p. 322 draws
;

attention to a change in the mode of reference to that and to the


parallel volumes containing the inscriptions of other parts of the
Greek world. After our 20th sheet had been printed off, there was
issued to all known possessors of the Corpus, which is still in
process of completion, a notice to the effect that the nomenclature
was henceforth to be changed. It will be convenient here to give
the full list of titles by which the volumes of the Inscriptiones
Graecae are now to be known. In the right-hand column is given
the abbreviation hitherto in use, in the left-hand column the new
abbreviation :

Inscriptiones Graecae.

Vol.
IG i i Inscriptiones Atticae anno Euclidis vetus- CIA i

tiores, A. Kircbhoff. 1873.


IG i Suppl. Supplementa and Indices 1877, 1887, 1891. CIA iv 1
(Hitherto called Corpus Inseriptionum Atti-
carum. Vols, i and iv.)

IG ii ii Inscriptiones Atticae aetatis quae est inter CIA n


Euclidis annum et Augusti tempora.
U. Koehler.
PREFACE. vii

Vol.
IG ii 1 Part I. Decrees. 1877. CIA n 1
IG ii 2 Part II. Public Accounts etc. 1883. CIA n 2
IG ii 3 Part III. Dedications etc. 1888. CIA n 3
IG ii 4 Part IV. Indices. J. Kirchner. 1893. CIA ii 4
IG ii 5 Part V. Supplementa (hitherto entitled Corp. CIA iv 2
Inscr. Att. Vol. iv, Part II). 1895.
IG in in Inscriptiones Atticae aetatis Romanae. W. CIA in
Dittenberger.
IG in 1 Part I. Decrees, Dedications etc. 1878. CIA in 1

IG in 2 Part II. Sepulchral Inscriptions etc. Indices. CIA in 2


1882.
IG in 3 Part III. Appendix. Defixionum tabellae CIA in 3
in Attica regione repertae. R. Wuensch.
1897.
IG iv iv Inscriptiones Argolidis. M. Fraenkel. 1902. IG Pel.
(Hitherto Corp. Inscr. Graec. Peloponnesi et

insularum vicinarum. Vol. i. Inscriptiones


Graecae Aeginae Pityonesi Cecryphaliae
Argolidis.)
IGv V Inscriptiones Arcadiae Laconicae Messeniae.
IG vi VI Inscriptiones Elidis et Achaiae.
IGvn VII Inscriptiones Meguridis et Boeotiae. W. IG Sept. i

Dittenberger. 1892.
(Hitherto Corp. Inscr. Graec. Graeciae Sep-
tentrionalis. Vol. i. Inscriptiones Graecae
Megaridis Oropiae Boeotiae.)
IG vin vin Inscriptiones Delphoram : edentur consilio
et auctoritateAcademiae Franco-Gallicae.
IG ix ix Inscriptiones regionum Graeciae septentrio-
nalis voluminibus vii et viii non compre-
hensae.
IG ix 1 ix Part I. Inscriptiones Phocidis, Locridis, IG Sept. in 1
Aetoliae, Acarnaniae, insularum maris
Ionii. W. Dittenberger. 1897.
(Hitherto Corp. Inscr. Graec. Graeciae Sep-
tentrionalis in. Part I.)

IG ix 2 Part II. Inscriptiones Thessaliae.


IG x x Inscriptiones Epiri Macedoniae Thraciae
Scythiae.
IG xi xi Inscriptiones Deli ; edentur consilio et auc-
toritate Academiae Franco-Gallicae.
IGxnl,2etc. xn Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter IG Ins.
Delum.
(Hitherto Inscr. Graec. insularum maris
Aegaei.)
Fasc. i. Inscriptiones Rhodi Chalces Carpathi
cum Saro Casi. F. Hiller de Gaertringen.
1895.

cri
350
viii PREFACE.
Vol.
Fasc. ii. Inscriptiones Lesbi Nesi Tenedi.
W. Paton. 1899.
Fasc. in. Inscriptiones Symes Teudussae
Teli Nisyri Astypalaeae Anaphes Therae et
Therasiae Pholegandri Meli Cimoli. F.
Hiller de Gaertringen. 1898.
Fasc. iv. Inscriptiones Coi et Calymni.
Fasc. v. Inscriptiones Cycladum.
Pars prior. Inscriptiones" Cycladum prae-
ter Tenum. F. Hiller de Gaertringen.
1903.
Pars altera. Inscriptiones Teni insulae.
Indices.
Fasc. vi. Inscriptiones Chii et Sami.
Fasc. vii. Inscriptiones Amorgi.
Fasc. viii. Inscriptiones insularum maris
Thracici et Hellesponti.
Fasc. ix. Inscriptiones Euboeae.
IG xiii xni Inscriptiones Cretae.
IG xiv xiv Inscriptiones Siciliae et Italiae additis graecis IGSI
Galliae Hispaniae Britanniae Germaniae
inscriptionibus. G. Kaibel. 1890.

Even Asia Minor


this long list does not include the inscriptions of
and of Egypt 1
. And was decided to furnish with
as in 1877 it

Indices and to abandon any idea of completing on the existing plan


the original Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum of August Boeckh
and, instead, to undertake the enterprise of re-editing the whole
store of ever-multiplying texts; so again we learn that in 1903 it

was determined to bring to a premature completion the Corpus


Inscriptionum Atticarum and to issue no further Supplementa. If
an apology were needed for fresh editions of Selections on a reasoned
plan and intended for purposes of orientation, it would be found in
the confessed inability of the great scholars to grapple with the
overwhelming mass of their material.
In the printing of the texts restored portions appear in Clarendon
type as in Part I, and these portions have been enclosed in square
brackets. Occasionally within the square brackets a letter or letters
are given in ordinary type when so much of the letter survives on
the stone as to leave no possible doubt of the form originally en-
graved. Letters in curved brackets are substituted for forms which
are on the stone, but obviously due to the engraver's error. Angular
1
Of these we have a foretaste in the recently published Orientis Graeci
Inscriptiones Selectae of W. Dittenberger. To students of later Greek history
Dittenberger's work is little short of indispensable.
PREFACE. ix

brackets denote letters found on the original, but clearly superfluous.


In the case of inscriptions written in the Attic alphabet a complete
list of alphabetic forms is given at the head of each. In later or
1
post-Euclidean '
inscriptions the alphabetic forms are either referred
to one of several types illustrated on Plate IV at the end, or
individual letters are explained by reference (a lt a 2 etc., /? 1? /?2 ) to

varieties of forms given on Plate ill. A few facsimile reproductions

are siven either in the text or on Plates I, II. Some of these


reproductions, as well as some of the inscriptions, are repeated from
the Attic Section of Part I, as representing certain categories of

subject-matter; while in Part I they were intended to illustrate


only the successive phases of the Attic alphabet.
Where the spiritus asper is expressed by an alphabetic symbol
in the original it appears in the text spaced off from the word :

thus HOP05, pre-Euclidean, is given as 'opos, OPOZ, post-Euclidean,


as o/oo?.

The original lines as they appear on the stone are printed


separately and not continuously, as in Dittenberger's Sylloge or
Michel's Recueil, where the separation between lines is marked by
a vertical stroke. The object has been to show as far as possible
the general local relations of the various parts of an inscription, and
with this view sometimes an inscription with unusually long lines is

printed on two facing pages (cf. nos. 70, 106, 109).


In the Commentary following each text the editors have
endeavoured where it was possible to treat the particular text as
typical and as illustrative of others of the same class. In many
instances, with the view of avoiding repetition in the notes, a
prefatory '
Remark ' introduces a special category of inscriptions,
such as no. vi (p. 127) on the formulae of decrees after 307/6 B.C.,

or no. viii (p. 145) on the Ephebic inscriptions. It happens not


unfrequently that an inscription may be classed under more than one
head. Thus a document which may be technically a decree or a
pendant to a decree more naturally under another head, such as
falls

that of finance ; the so-called Hecatompedon inscription (no. 132)


'
'

is a case in point.
As regards the enumeration of authorities, when, as for instance
in the case of inscriptions discovered half a century ago or earlier,
the list of previous editors and commentators is very long, it has
been deemed sufficient to refer to the original list in the Corpus or
other collection. Those students to whom the use of this work may
possibly prove an incentive to further research, will as a matter of
course and as the next necessary step turn to the longer works
R. II. b
x PREFACE.
themselves. On the other hand every effort has been made to note
the latest serviceable contributions to the elucidation of the texts.
As a rule the reference to published collections of Inscriptions has
been confined to those which are accompanied by Commentaries;
thus in the headings there appears no mention of C. Michel's valuable
Recueil des Inscriptions Grecques, though this work is included
among those which are noticed in the Comparative Tables,
pp. 527 sqq.
In the Commentary much has been omitted which is clearly
accessible to the student by reference to the various Lexicons and
the Dictionaries of Classical Antiquities and admirable as is the
;

desire of Dittenberger to attain thoroughness, it has not been thought


desirable in every case to imitate him, e.g., in tracing through a
tedious variety of references the pedigree of some person or official

historically unimportant. Sufficient examples however will be found


in the notes to illustrate the method which may be followed by
students whose object is historical research.
The Index follows the plan adopted in Part I. It is not
classified, but the entries are alphabetic throughout, whether the
words are Greek or English. For speed in usage this arrangement
seems to the editors unquestionably the most convenient. No
attempt has been made as, e.g., in Dittenberger's Sylloge (in which
the Index occupies 462 pages, or about a quarter of the bulk of the
whole work) to include every proper name, personal or geographical,
but only, as a rule, those which find mention in the notes. The
student is recommended in any case where an explanation already
given is not repeated in the Commentary to refer to the Index.

A study of the Index will reveal the great variety of subjects treated

of in the inscriptions or the commentary and will, the editors believe,


fully justify the ample scale on which it has been compiled.
In the Preface to Part I the editor tendered his thanks to the
Syndics of the University Press for the trust they had placed in his
hands and pleaded in explanation of the tardy appearance of the
volume the pressure of onerous official duties. He also expressed
his sense of grateful acknowledgement to the authorities of the
University Press for their invaluable assistance in lessening the
difficulties incidental to the printing of a work of this kind. The
joint editors of the present volume desire in no way to fall short of
the acknowledgements freely made by the single editor in his former
Preface.
E. S. ROBERTS.
E. A. GARDNER.
;

INTRODUCTION.

The Attic Alphabet.

A brief history of the Attic alphabet from the earliest times to

the archonship of Euclides, 403 was given in Part I of the


B.C.,

Introduction to Greek .Epigraphy, pp. 74 107. Its evolution was —


traced through thirteen successive periods, each illustrated, where
it was possible, by inscriptional monuments. Though in the history
of the Greek alphabets as a whole the lapse of seventeen years since
the publication of Part I renders it necessary that much should be
re-written or re-stated in the light of later discoveries, there is

nevertheless singularly little to alter in what has been said of the


Attic alphabet. A complete and detailed description of the Attic
alphabet does not come within the scope of the present volume.
But it will conduce to the usefulness of the following pages if we
repeat in the barest outline the substance of what was said under
the head of Attica in Part I. And for this purpose we may condense
the thirteen periods there suggested into a smaller number, while we
add the caution that as in the case of the larger number the border
line between period and period is necessarily more or less arbitrary.
The distribution then into the following periods will be found
convenient.
I. Before 625 B.C. Retrograde (and /^ovo-rpoc^SoV) writing.
Letters resembling the Phoenician, e.g., ^> = a, Q = h, crooked iota
[Koppa, Q] ; the form of A is 1 not i .

II. —
625 575 B.C. (approximately). Q = h iota is straight, }

U = A, Q is in use. There is no example of doubling of consonants.


The direction of writing varies between R. to L., f3ov<TTpo<f>r)$6v and
L. to R. A solitary example of Q for in a retrograde inscription,
IG i Suppl. 373 2 p. 79, indicates a very early struggle between the
old and the new form.
III. 575 — 525 B.C. (approximately). H takes the place of g
O frequently appears for 0, M towards the end of the period yields
62
;

xii INTROD UCTION.


t° M) ^ once, and strangely in a retrograde inscription no. 336,
supplants ^, indicating a very early acquaintance with Ionic forms.
Besides this, X. is on h once found IG
T
I 485. By the middle of the
period the retrograde and f^ovarpo^^ov styles appear to have gone
completely out of use and the practice had been begun of doubling
consonant signs. The slanting forms £ £ had almost disappeared
before 560 B.C. The cttoiy^Sov arrangement had begun by 560 B.C.
IV. 525 — 480 B.C. (approximately). <g) or before the end of
this period finally gave way to Q ; the form /v\ is firmly established
7
X. appears once (IG I Suppl. 373 ) and -|- finally yields to X-
V. From about 480 to 445 B.C. By the end of this period the
letters had become established in the forms which, with the characters
adopted from the Ionic alphabet, they maintained unaltered, except as
regards /\ = y and [, = A, long after the Archonship of Euclides. These
forms were ABA[r]AElHlK or KU[A]M (not AA) NOPP^TY^
(no longer ®) X- Of A the only form after 460 B.C. is A; after
447 g and 21 appear only instead of £ and $. The period is

characterised further by great uncertainty in the use of = h, which (-j

is frequently omitted or wrongly added. Sporadic examples indeed


of this misuse appear in very early times, gfcXfl IG" I Suppl.
e.g.,

373 a (about 600 B.C.), ^OHO^IAH (Sigean monument, circ.


470 B.C.), IGA 492. In this period the Ionic symbols for double
consonants begin to show themselves, e.g. J/ in a decree IG I 13
belonging probably to the period 464 — 457 B.C. (cf. no. 5, p. 11, note).

YI. 445 —403 B.C. The principal characteristics of this period


are (1) the increasing fluctuation in the use of the sign for spiritus
asper, (2) the encroachment even in public documents of Ionic forms.
The inscriptions in the Attic alphabet given in this volume fall

under the several periods as follows :

I. No. 390 only.


II. Nos. 173, 174, 189, 332—334, 363, 391.
III. Nos. 1, 175, 176, 187, 364-368.
IV. Nos. 3, 392—394.
132, 177, 178, 188, 191, 193, 336,
V. Nos. 2, 4—8, 181, 192, 194, 196, 197, 335, 337—345, 359.
VI. Nos. 9—27, 97—99, 107—110, 114—118, 179, 180, 182,
183, 185, 186, 195.
INTRODUCTION. xiii

The post- Euclidean aljihabet. 1

The decree which makes the archonship of Euclides indissolubly


associated with the history of the alphabet marks the end rather
than the beginning of an era of transition. During the closing
years of the fifth century the characteristic letters of the Ionic
alphabet, [~, f-|
= rj, /\ = h-, ^, % fl are frequently found even in
official inscriptions, and the full system of Ionic writing was not un-
common in private documents (cf. Ro. I p. 1, 103 sq.). Amongst the
administrative reforms which mark the archonship
was of Euclides
a decree proposed by Archinus, a well-known statesman who was
also famous for his grammatical studies this decree ordered that in ;

future all official state documents should be written in the Ionic


script and, probably, also that the same Ionic alphabet should be
;

used for instruction in writing in all schools. How general the


demand for such a change must have been, and how universal its
acceptance when once made, is sufficiently attested by the fact that,
while Ionic letters are common in pre- Euclidean inscriptions, early
Attic letters in post-Euclidean inscriptions are unknown. The only
apparent exception is offered by such conventional formulae as
HOPOS on a boundary stone.
The regular Ionic alphabet of 24 characters may be taken as the
starting point for the history of the post-Euclidean alphabet, and
the influence of the older Attic script need not be considered. The
normal forms are those given as alphabet type 1 on PL iv.

ABrAElHOIKAMN£OPP£TY4>xy.fl
But for some slight modifications, to be noted later, these
remain the forms in regular use throughout the fourth and the
third centuries, the only real alteration being the occasional appear-
ance of ["] (with equal limbs) after the middle of the fourth century.
As to signification, the only change that calls for notice is the
gradual discarding of the use of O anc^ E f° r the spurious diphthongs
ov and 64, After about 376 B.C. the use of £ for ei became unusual,
though it continues to occur sporadically in inscriptions down to the
close of the fourth century. The similar use of O for ov lasted a
little longer; but it almost disappears about 353 B.C., though also
occasionally found in inscriptions of the latter part of the fourth
century, especially in proper names, in the article, and in the case
terminations.
1
For a fuller treatment, see Larfeld, Gr. Ep. n. pp. 450-564.
xiv INTRODUCTION.
Deviations from the normal forms of the letters, other than
that already mentioned, are to be regarded as belonging to the
style and technique of the cutting rather than to any essential
change in the form intended. The commonest of these is the
omission, either from carelessness or for the sake of simplicity
and rapidity of cutting, of unessential parts or sometimes even
of essential parts of letters. Thus A E H N =E P have the cross
bar omitted and become AC I I I I H I
'
; similarly the dot of
the O occasionally disappears, leaving only O > ® is simplified
to0> an d' i n the latter part of the fourth century, to + or + In .

some cases there was no harm in this; in others it leads to great


ambiguity, as in AOHNAIRN^'A^aiW, POAAA TAOA = va\X
ayaOa. It is hardly worth while however to chronicle all such
forms ; they really represent a tendency which always invades any
system of writing that is extensively used, and which is only
checked by the fear of complete illegibility. This tendency appears
as early as the beginning of the fourth century, though it naturally
increases in later periods as the style of cutting grows more careless,
and is common down to Roman times, when it disappears.
In the fourth century, as in the fifth, the strokes of the letters
are usually of even breadth throughout their length. It is true that
when the chisel is held obliquely, as it is in rapid cutting, the
strokes tend to become thicker and deeper at one end than the
other ; but this tendency remains incidental, and is not in any way

conventional or recognised during the fourth century in Athens,


though a few marked instances occur
1

. We also find, occasionally,


an inclination to curve some of the strokes ; but this tendency is

commoner elsewhere than in Athens, and never had any strong


development 2 but ,
for an occasional T".

The style of cutting in the earlier part of the fourth century


does not differ essentially from that of the fifth ; in the best examples
it is wonderfully even and perfect in form ; and the o-toiy^SoV

arrangement is almost universally observed. The official inscriptions


belonging to the time of Lycurgus (338 — 326 have a character
B.C.)

of their own, which consists chiefly in the neatness and minuteness


of the characters. The forms of the letters are not essentially
different from those of the earlier part of the century ; but the
tendency to simplify characters by the omission of minor strokes is

1
e.g. Loewy IGB 64, 65, 69, 83.
2 cf. IGB 69 with 89 (Sicyon). The wedge-shaped strokes also occur at
Sicyon IGB 86, 400—380 b.c.
INTRODUCTION. xv

prevalent. Towards the end of the century the tendency to wedge-


shaped strokes receives a check. Prof. Loewy notes that about this
time a conservative influence seems to come in, which prevents the
style of cutting from further degradation or development for a
century or more; and he attributes this arrest with much probability
to Demetrius Phalereus, whose influence upon such things at Athens
cannot easily be exaggerated. It follows that there is but little

change to chronicle in the Attic alphabet during the third century;


it is indeed very difficult, if not impossible, to distinguish by its

appearance an inscription of the close of the fourth century from an


inscription of the beginning of the second. The only facts worth
mentioning are that (~| is occasionally found and ~JE becomes fairly
common, though p remains the usual form, and =£ is by no means
unusual.
The second century, on the other hand, is an age of changes
both in the forms of letters and in the style of cutting. The greatest
of these changes is a formal and conscious adoption of an ornamented
system of cutting, in which the open ends of strokes and the angles
where two strokes join are adorned with what are called apices —
that is to say, minute cuts set at an angle of 45° to the main stroke,
usually one on each side, thus where two strokes meet, the
;
J
apices sometimes take the form of a prolongation of each of the
strokes. The origin of this system of apices, or, as they are
sometimes more correctly called, swallow-tails, is not difficult to
trace. We have noticed that there existed already in the fourth
century, in Athens and more still outside it, a tendency towards
wedge-shaped strokes. When these were cut deep at one end, the

form naturally produced was <^^7 ; and in this we have the

essential form of the apex-writing clearly indicated. The desire for


such a decorated and florid system of writing is of course in accord-
ance with the taste of the period. The earliest example of systematic
apex-letters that can be dated belongs to about 210 B.C. 1 ; in IG n 1,

307 however, which is probably to be dated shortly after 290 2 B.C., it

is noted that minute apices are used as part of an affected elegance


in cutting.
The system does not however become usual until about the
middle of the second century B.C.; from this time forwards we find
the apex forms, side by side with the simple forms which they never

1
IGn 5, 1161b.
2
Larfeld, p. 476, says 240 (possibly a misprint).
;
;

xvi INTRODUCTION.
entirely supersede, down to the end of the second century a.d. The
apices vary somewhat sometimes they consist merely of a
in shape;
short stroke at right angles to the main one, and so are not unlike our
printed capitals, except that in ^ and y^, for example, they are not
parallel to the line of the writing. The extent to which apices are
used varies in the different letters of the same inscription ; some,
B for example, rarely have any apices except in a few late and very
florid examples ; but, the general principle of ornamentation being
given, the stone-cutter probably exercised a certain amount of
discretion as to how far he should apply it to individual letters.
The following are the changes in the actual shape of the letters
that accompany the introduction of apex-strokes. Some, such as P
or V (about 220 B.C.), are merely decorative ; others, such as II or TT,

show an essential and £, with parallel end


change in form. \^\

strokes, come to replace those which have all the strokes sloped
equally. The earliest recorded instance of [^ dates from 284 B.C.
but it did not become common until about a century later
nor does £ seem to be used before the end of the third century,
though the lunated or cursive form C is found on boundary stones
and like documents as early as the fourth century. A or /\
with the cross-bar bent or curved, comes in about the same time as
the apex writing, with which it harmonises. ~J_
also, for x> makes its

first appearance about 180 B.C. The later forms soon met with
general acceptance, and were recognised as normal by the end of the
second century B.C., though the
earlier forms were never entirely
superseded ; became unusual, they were for that
as soon as they
very reason preferred in inscriptions of an affected archaism. The
only letters which show any independent development are <£, which
appears about the middle of the century as 4», and towards the end
of it as <±», extending above and below the line, and 0, which now
occasionally appears as 0, a form which in the next period becomes
prevalent. In the first century, beside the continuation of the pre-
ceding tendencies, a new one comes in, which from this time forward
has a very considerable vogue ; this is the prolongation upwards of the
right-hand stroke of }\ )\, of \ and sometimes of A> thus opening
the way for the development of the now familiar cursive forms.
We also find about the beginning of the century the first appearance
of£ = £ and e occasionally has
; the middle stroke separated from
the stem, especially in apex writing, ^ . ^ is now universal.
In inscriptions of the Imperial age we find a variety and
inconsistency of writing which makes it often impossible to date
INTRODUCTION. xvii

them approximately by the forms of the letters, and sometimes


causes confusion with inscriptions of an owing to
earlier date,

conscious imitation. In monumental inscriptions large and florid


examples of apex writing are found ; in others we find the system of
prolonging the strokes above or below the line in )\ A, (fee, to
which }\ was now added, cb and y, and even, occasionally, |\^. For
6 we find in addition to earlier forms, and Yx( for rj, on the
analogy of J^ . There are also fanciful variations such as £2 for w,

g forandJ3,
or j
for £. ^
Cursive forms, £ C an d occasionally
Q), which had existed in script as early, probably, as the fourth
century B.C., now come to appear sometimes also on stone. By the
end of the first century A.D., the system of apex writing disappears,
though cross strokes at the end of the main ones are still found and ;

cursive forms intrude still more into inscriptions ; in addition to


those already mentioned find L =
1L= fi and ^ = £.
we A.,
f

The Hadrianic age is a time of revival and imitation, in epigraphy


as in everything else. Consequently we find not only imitation,
usually inconsistent and eclectic in character, of all sorts of earlier
forms of letters, but even an attempt to revive, in a few instances,
the obsolete alphabet of pre-Euclidean times ; this occurs, for
example, in some inscriptions set up by Herodes Atticus. On the
other hand, we also find in this same period many new and fanciful
forms. The apex strokes are sometimes revived, with the addition
of such exaggerated forms as ]>?; we find square or diamond shaped
letters, such as $= 0,Q or £ = a, <t> or A = [^ = w, not to speak of
<f>,

other variations too numerous to mention, in which individual fancy


ran riot. For the latest period of ancient Attic epigraphy there is

little to chronicle, except a continual and chaotic use of all sorts of

forms, earlier and later. Apex writing disappears entirely soon


after the Hadrianic age. On the other hand, forms belonging to MS
cursive intrude more and more, including ^= a, {^ — rj, b = p and
JL = <o. The development into Christian and Byzantine epigraphy
lies outside the scope of the present volume.

LIST OF FREQUENTLY OCCURRING ABBREVIATIONS


USED IN THE WORK.

Abh. Abhandlungen.
Ah. Akademie.
y
'A#. Adrjvaiov.
A JA. American Journal of Archaeology.
Anecd. Anecdota.
Ar. Aristophanes or Aristotle.
A.Z. Archaeologische Zeitung.
BCH. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique.
Blass Ausspr. F. Blass, Aussprache des Griechischen (English Translation
by W. Purton).
B.M.I. Greek Inscriptions in the British Museum.
Boeckh >S^. 3 A. Boeckh, Staatshaushaltung der Athener. Ed. 3 by M.
Frankel.
Bull. d. Inst. Annali (Bullettino ed Annali) dell' Instituto di Corre-
spondenza archeologica di Roma.
Ca. P. Cauer, Delectus inscriptionum graecarum propter dialectum
memorabilium. Ed. 2.
CIA. Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarum. (See Preface p. vi.)
CIG. Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum.
CI. Classical.
Corn. St. Cornell Studies in Classical Philology.
C. R. Classical Review, or Comptes rendus.
D. W. Dittenberger, Sylloge inscriptionum graecarum. Ed. 2.

D.A. Dictionary of Antiquities.


Bar. and Sagl. Daremberg and Saglio, Dictionnaire des Antiquites
grecques et romaines.
AeAr. AeXriov dpx<uo\oyiKov.
D. L. Deutsche Litteratur-Zeitung.
Droysen Hell. Droysen Geschichte des Hellenismus.
y
Ecp. dpx- E(prjfxep\s apxaioXoywr).
Frazer Paus. J. G. Frazer, Pausanias's Description of Greece. Vols. I
VI.
Froehner Inscrr. Musee National du Louvre ; Les inscriptions grecques,
interpreters par W. Froehner.
G. and H. Grenfell and Hunt, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri.
G. and J. P. Gardner and F. B. Jevons, Manual of Greek Antiquities.
Gesch. Geschichte.
GGA. Gottingische gelehrte Anzeigen.
Gilb. C. A. Gilbert, Greek Antiquities (Tr.).
Gott. Nachr. Nachrichten v. d. kgl. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu
Gottingen.
xx LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Gr. Grammar, Grammatik, Graechisch, Grecque.


H. and V. Harrison and Verrall, Mythology and Monuments of
Ancient Athens.
Head H. N. B. V. Head, Historia nummorum.
Hdb. Handbook or Handbuch.
Herm. Hermes Zeitschrift fur classische Philologie.
:

H. G. History of Greece.
IG. Inscriptiones Graecae. (See Preface p. vi.)

Inscrr. jur. Dareste, Haussoullier and Eeinach, Recueil des In-


scriptions juridiques grecques.
Jalirbb. Jahrbiicher fiir classische Philologie.
JUS. Journal of Hellenic Studies.
Kirchhoff Stud. A. Kirchhoff, Studien zur Geschichte des griechischen
Alphabets. Ed. 4.

Larfeld Gr. Ep. W. Larfeld, Handbuch der griechischen Epigraphik :

II die attischen Inschriften.


Lb., Leb. P. Lebas, Voyage archeologique en Grece et en Asie Mineure,
with continuation by MM. Waddington and Foucart.
L. S. Leipziger Studien.
Loewy. E. Loewy, Inschriften griechischen Bildhauer.
M. and S. Meier und Schoemann, Der attische Process (J. H. Lipsius'.
Meisterhans Gr. K. Meisterhans, Grammatik der attischen Inschriften.
Ed. 3.

Mich. C. Michel, Recueil descriptions grecques.


Mitth. Mittheilungen des deutschen archaeologischen Instituts in Athens.
jSIommsen. Heort. or Feste. A. Mommsen, Heortologie or Feste der Stadt
A then.
Monatsb. Monatsberichte.
M tiller Hdb. J. Muller, Handbuch der classischen Altertumswissen-
schaft.
Newton Essays. Charles Newton, Essays in Art and Archaeology.
ITaX. Hakiyyeveaia.
P. and B. Pape u. Benseler, Worterbuch der griech. Eigennamen.
P. and H. Paton and Hicks, Inscriptions of Cos.
Parth. Parthenon.
Philol. Philologus, Zeitschrift fiir das classische Alterthum.
Reinach Ep. Gr. S. Reinach, Traite d'Epigraphie grecque.
Rev. Arch. Revue Archeologique.
Rev. Ph. Revue de Philologie.
Rh. Mus. Rheinisches Museum.
Sb. Sitzungsberichte.
Schaefer Bern. Schaefer, Demosthenes und seine Zeit. Ed. 3.
Schmidt Chron. Adolf Schmidt, Handbuch der griechischen Chronologic
St. or Stud. Studies or Studien.
Swoboda Volksb. H. Swoboda, Die griechischen Volksbeschlusse.
Szanto Biirgerr. E. Szanto, Ueber attisches Burgerrecht.
Yerh. Verhandlungen.
CONTENTS.
(The figures in black type here and throughout the book refer
to the inscriptions.)

PAGE
Preface v
Introduction :

The Attic Alphabet


The post-Euclidean Alphabet ...... xi
xiii

List of abbreviations xix

Errata xxiii

Inscriptional texts and commentary :


Section
Remark
I. Decrees of the Senate and People
Formulae of decrees
i. ......
Remark ii. Formulae of Honorary Decrees, Proxenia-decrees
1 69 . . . 1-190
2

and Euergesia-decrees 33
Remark iii. On Attic numeral signs 44
Remark iv. Post-Euclidean formulae of decrees . . 85
Remark v. On the public Secretaries (ypapparels) . 89
Remark vi. Formulae of decrees after 306/5
arrangement of the prytanies
Remark vii. The Ephebic Inscriptions
......
....
B.C. and re-
127
145
Remark viii. Decrees of the Imperial period . . . 183

Section II. Decrees and letters of Foreign States and of the


Amphictyonic Council 70 — 73 191-204
Section III.
triae,
Decrees of Tribes, Demes, Cleruchs, Clans, Phra-
Guilds and other Associations 74 91 — .... 205-243
Remark
Note on
ix.

(pparpiai, yevj], O'kmtol etc. .....


Formulae of Decrees of Tribes, Demes etc. . 205
227
Section IV. Imperial Ordinances, Laws, Edicts and other
documents 92 — 96 244-255
Section V. Finance 97—131 256-376
Treasure (97,lists 101 — 105);
Disbursements for state-
purposes (98, 99) Accounts of Sep \ixiti <d (100) Accounts
; ;

of the Logistae (106 109) —


Accounts of the Poletae
;

(110 —
112); Accounts of the eKaroaral (113); Accounts
of the Curators of Public Works (114 118) Accounts of— ;
——

XX11 CONTENTS.
PAGE
the Curators of Dockyards (119, 120) Accounts of the ;

Delian Ainphictyony (121, 122) Accounts of other ;

public officers (123 125) —


Contracts and leases (126
;

131).
Remark
Remark
x.

xi.
i.The Treasure Lists
The Tribute Lists
Note on contracts for buildings at Eleusis
......
;

....
ii. Public Accounts 256
288
369
Section VI. Administration of temples, regulations for ritual,

of a taurobolic altar 132 — 143 ......


oracles, edicts of priests, foundation of a sanctuary, erection

various kinds magistrates,


377-390
Section VII. Official lists of ;

prytanes, ephebi, arbitrators, ships' crews, mercenaries,


— 172
agonistic

Section
Remark
VIIL
lists,

xii.
didascaliae 144
Lists of Prytanes

Dedications, public
......
and private, including
391-430
396

Agonistic and Choragic Dedications, and inscriptions on


— 245
statue-bases etc. 173
Remark xiii. Choragic dedications .... 431-466
434
Section IX. Inscriptions on the seats of the Theatre of Dionysus
246—307 467-475
Remark xiv. The later numeral alphabet . 475
Section X. Artists' signatures, Inscriptions on Statue-bases
and other Honorary Inscriptions 308 — 331 477-489
— 358
Section XI. Boundary Stones and Mortgage Stones 332
Remark xv. Mortgage Stones ..... 490-497
494
Section XII. Sepulchral Monuments 359 — 389 . 498-513
Section XIII. Miscellaneous : inscription on Dipylon vase, on
a ahrrjp, on ostraka, tesserae judicum, list of demes, list of
books, memorial inscriptions, defixiones, tachygraphy 390
409 514-524
List of Demes, with Demotics 525

Comparative tables 527


Addenda 535
Plates 537
Index 545
ERRATA.

PAGE
7 no. 5 1. 4, for 'Apre/xi'5i read 'Apre^uSt.
12 1. 33, for irb\iv read ttoKlv.

42 1. 30, for 38 read 37.


44 1. 2, /or setting read settling.
47 col. 2, frg. t — v, 1. 4, for a|xa read dfj.a.

47 col. 3, frg. z, 1. 15, for [' A\(a]7r[i]KouvrjaLo read -<tiol.

54 no. 21, in list of alphabetic forms, for also X read also y.


57 1. 5, /or 'A0. tto\. read Ar. and Ath.
58 1. 3 from bottom, for ftiov read filov.

60 no. 23 1. 4, for Aeovrls read Aeuvrls.


61 ,, 1. 31, for Nea7ro\?Tai read Neo7r-.
62 1. 22, for Aeovris read Aecovris, and for CIA 188 read CIA i 188.
68 1. 26, for Fraser read Frazer.
69 no. 26 1. 3, before 8e dele the point.
80 no. 32 A 1. 19, for ovs read os.

94 1. 10, for Isontas read Tsountas.


122 1. 14, for 10 read 9.
124 no. 47, in the preliminary note, after Koehler add ^tolxv^ou.
134 1. 19, for aplastre read aplustre.
135 1. 5, for 98 read 99.
137 1. 3 from bottom, for P read p.
155 no. 59 1. 5, after e/^PoXufAO) insert a comma.
161 1. 29, dele the sentence See...Epidaurus.
168 no. 62 1. 10, for 'Apre/mldi. read 'Apre/Mdc.
181 1. 12, for 1887 read 1877.
182 1. 25, for Schaeffer read Schoeffer.
188 1. 21, for 91 read 92.
193 1. 6, for auTwi read avTu.
223 no. 84 1. 71, after Tpeii insert a comma.
226 1. 17, for 92 read 91.
235 no. 90 1. 6, for Ai/[tcov€ivov read 'Av\TU)veivov.
236 no. 91 1. 14, for avaKTrjaai read avaKTwcai.
1. 15, after doy/xara insert dash.
241 dele the note on 1. 14.
243 1. 4 from bottom, after 633 insert ( = 141).
251 1. 5, before 5 insert comma.
xxiv ERRATA.
PAGE
258 The letters a, b in the margin should have headed the left-hand
and right-hand fragments of the inscription respectively.
279 1. 10, for xitwWotcos read x^uvlcwos.
294 1. 8 from bottom, for by read to.
330 no. 118 col. 2, 1. 48, for ^w/xdv rbv read ^oj/jlov tov.
336 no. 119 col. 2, 1. 3, for w^eiXov read uHpetXev.
337 no. 119 col. 2, 1. 69 for Kaiva[<s' read Kaiva[<$

366 1. 21, for 66, 167 read 167, 66.


368 1. 21, for the arddiou eiri tov dedrpov read to diarpov to iirl tov aradiov.
'

377 1. 6, for 'Ad. read 'Ad-nva.


382 1. 4 from bottom, after doubting insert whether.
388 1. 24, after 1061 insert E; after dyadwv, dele E.
400 1. 4 from bottom, for IG i read IG n 1,

401 no. 150, in the note on the alphabet, for eKT-rjs read cktvs ; after
irpeo-fix/Tepos, add iv 8.

407 1. 22, after c. Polycl. insert 1208.


432 no. 175.
In the facsimile, for $ $ read O© A 50CDIA5.
447 no. 212. In the note for Phlyae read Phlya.
448 1. 19, for Antigonius read Antigonus.

454 1. 3, after ItidovLcov add full stop.

463 1. 15 from bottom, for Antonius read Antoninus.


;

ATTICA.

Section I. Decrees of the Senate and People.

1. Six fragments of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis, forming


probably only the left half of the original and the right end of 11. The
dimensions of what remains are : H. 0.215 m. ; Th. 0.13 m. The letters
retain traces of red and blue colouring in alternate lines. Koehler Mitth. ix
(1884) p. 117 sqq.; Ko. i 45 ; CIA iv 1 a p. 57 (cf. p. 131 n 373 229 and p. 164)
Lolling AeX-r. 'Apx- 1888, p. 118; Wilhelm Mitth. xxm 1898, p. 466 sqq.; Judeich
ibid, xxiv (1899), p. 321 sqq.

A.. AS (=e, ei, t?) . H (=h) 01 . UM/V [+5 = ?]

O (=o, ov y
to) PI^TV..+ : ;

The first six lines are o-toixtjSoj/, presenting the oldest Attic example of this
style, in which the letters when scanned upwards or downwards appear to be
arranged in a series of vertical columns.

"~E]Soj;€v Ttp Stj/jLO) t[ovs l(s) 2]a\a/x[iva


or r[ois 2]aXayLt[iva or -ivi . . .

oiicelv ia(s) ^aXafuvc [ . . . . J\.ev


or ^a\afjLivi[ov<s
an t[(\]€lv teal arpar[iv€a-Q]ai [p,-

r) /jLl[o-Q]ovv, ea(fi) firj oZ/c[fj ] o [ ea-

5 v oe [pijcrdoi, a7TOTi\vnv tov (jLur8ot>p.€vov Kal tov p.-

utOovvtcl 'eKare[p
e? S[ii]/AOcrto[v a-

PX°\y\ Ta ^v [ t-
a $e [']o7rXa 7r[ap4xtT]0a[i t-
f
io pid[K]ovTa : Bp[a\\i. . . . .
] o[
V hk \r\hv ap^o[vra
6V : [cirjt T?}? /3[ov\i]s
'x\
{or 'ore) 'o 8«iva irpwTos CYpa|x(iaT€V€v.

R. II. 1
2 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [1

This ancient decree has been thought to contain provisions for placing the
Attic cleruchs in Salamis on the same footing as Athenian citizens with reference
to financial and militaryBut, as Wilhelm remarks, the
requirements.
enactments in 11. 2 and 3 are fitter for subject allies than citizens, and so may
refer to the original inhabitants of Salamis. The leasing of lands appears to be
prohibited. The uncertainty as to the length of the stone on the right makes
any restorations very doubtful. Several complete restorations have been
attempted, but all are very uncertain and some have been disproved by new
fragments as they were found.
To judge from the alphabet the inscription should not be older, or much
older, than 535 b.c (see Ro. i 45 and notes) but historical considerations ;

incline us to push the date back as near as possible to the period of the final
establishment of the Athenian claims to the possession of Salamis, according to
Duncker (Gesch. des Altert. vi 3 p. 244 sqq.) between 575 and 559 b.c. Thus
the decree will be earlier by a century than any hitherto known ; but cf. a frag-
ment CIA iv 1 b, where in any case the form X for x bespeaks a later date than
that of our inscription.
remarkable that the formula in the opening lines is in the name of the
It is

People only. It may be assumed that the Senate in the sixth century had not

yet taken the leading part which it assumed after the reforms of Clisthenes.
2. ea(s) = eai> (v assimilated to a following) is suggested independently by

Lolling and Wilhelm ; for oUeiv iav cf. Thuc. in 48, Arist. 'A0. iro\. 22. 4, D 1 .

'

158, 49 {Ilium ; letter of Antiochus I Soter) : avvereraxo-^v ApL<jTo5u<i5ri eav


avrovs oineiv.

3. The later (4th century) formula is (XTpareveaOai rds arparias /ecu rds
elacpopas elacpepeiv fxera 'Adyva'uov : cf. CIA n 176, 29 sqq.
4. 5. The cleruchs sent out to Lesbos after its subjugation in 427 b.c
appear to have been compelled to reside: see 16 7; cf. Foucart, Mem. s. les col.

Atheniennes, p. 347. For documents concerning cleruchies see Index s.v.


9. r& 8e oir\a Trapex^a-daL. W. compares Thuc. vin 97. 1, Arist. 'A0. 7roX.
4. 2; also CIA iv 1 p. 6, 22 a 1. 11.

12. W. notes that the punctuation implies the beginning of a fresh clause,
which can hardly be anything but the date ; for the formula cf. CIA iv 1 p. 125,
557 : ftovXi) VPX € \.V ° 8e7va 7rpcDr]os iypap.fxa.Teve 'Pa[puovaLOs] ; also 3 1. The
date clause is at the end also in the Hecatompedon inscription CIA i 18, 19
(iv 1 p. 57, 58, 128, 138).

RemarkFormulae of decrees. From the middle of the fifth


i.

century B.C. at Athens a more and more regular documentary style


began to prevail, which to a large extent formed the pattern for the
other states of Greece. A normal Attic decree before 375 B.C.
would contain a heading or prescript comprised of the following
elements ;
(<x) decretory formula : c$o£ev rfj f3ov\f} kcu t<2 Sy/xtp, or
cSo^ev rfj fiovXfj or €&o£ev ro> SrfjU-o) ; then the names (b) of the
1
prytanising ' tribe, (c) of the Secretary of the tribe, (d) of the
;

2] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 3

President of the Ecclesia, (e) of the eponymous Archon (frequently


absent) and {/) of the proposer of the decree. For the purpose of
marking the date sometimes the name of the Secretary or of the
Archon or of both appears in a superscription in larger letters, or
is separated by a space from the remaining parts of the prescript.
After the prescript follows the substance of the decree. For more
or less complete examples of formulae see nos 4 B, 7, 9, 10, 18 etc.

and see for further developments, Rem. iv, below. The mention of
the Archon's name did not indeed become usual till after 421 B.C.;
but it is also found occasionally on earlier documents, e.g. 12, 13,
also probably 14.

2. On three sides of a stele of white marble, found near the Theseum.


H. 2 ft. 10 in.; Br. 13 in.; Th. 8 in. A fourth side probably contained the
beginning of the inscription. The top is lost. Side A is incomplete on the left

margin ; side B
C very imperfect. CIG 71 and Add. i
is nearly complete ; side

p. 890 CIA i 1; iv p. 3, 4 and p. 133 where a new fragment is given of side C,


;

first recognised by A. Stscbukarev and edited by Novossadsky Mitth. xiv (1889)

p. 410 sqq. ; B. M. i 2; D. 646. Cf. L. Ziehen Leges Graecorum sacrae, diss.


Bonn. 1896, p. 10 n. 3.

AA&AAE (= e, €L, v) IH OI^UMN (%o- = f) o (= o,


(= h) ov, co)

PPSTYCDX (®$ = ir) :

2rotx^56f except at the end of C, where the crowding of the letters and the
:

omission of the spiritus asper seem to indicate the end of the inscription.

Side A Side B Side C.

6]/3oX[6v irapd
tov |av<ttov eKao-rJoi; 'iep[oKT]pvx-
S \ap.(3av€Taj r\]/uuuf3€[\iov Ka-
6 t- 0' i]p.]epaj> [irapd t]o0 fxvarov ftKOio--
. . . .
P • [•

(5) 8p*[x]f*y<r- d] /uev '


a.Kovai{a. rov "\ev. 'ie[po$&]vT7)v 5t /j.i[<rQ6v
Ka0d]7re[p] rovs '^CLTrXr} to, 5e
"
. . . . . . . \~]a(i[fia]i>eiv fx[varr]r]piois r[ois |x-

fxe[v]os . 5i . . dJKouaia 5(7tX[t]- €]i£o<riv 7rap[d too) p]i/a-rou '[€Ka<r-


tQjv 7r6\ea;[v i . (T^-rrovdas elv- t~]ov 6f3o\bi> Kai [tois 6X]ei^[o<riv
OK€ KO.va.ep CU] TOtCTl jXVCTT- \iv]<TT7]p[ois [6poX6v irapd tou p-
(io) kav tls rcD[v T]<riv] Kai ro[ts vor]rou 'eKaarov. a
o^ 17 '6[<r]a (tr]6TTTr]cni> [k- . . . tolv 6eo\lv
. . 'A0T]VT]](T[t] ifx. [ir]6[\]e -al tJois dtfoX[o- .... oxiovi . .

as HiVa . vQ]oiaiv Kai [d- ... o 5^ TOV


avr ivc \\<n]crii> t£)[v ir- .
'.
. lov 5pax[p

1—2
-

GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. 12

(15) rQi\v irb\\eb)v ir . o]^[ir^]a;z//fat ['A0- av]aXw/xara . . .

XP T]]i>[a]i'oicrii/ ['d- veboroL .

e . /3o iracnv. dpx^i\y 8- s Xap.fiav

<?X deo x • 6 TO** X^O^ofv T" . . . . as to . .

v5 WI' 0"7TOJ'5ci;j' [tov . . . evov deXei

(20) a[ T ]ct[s 8i]/cas Mera7etrj't[a)- re. /XT] e

. ad . vos /j.Tjvbs d.7r[o \ev rb d<^>'

av ml . bixoLLrjvias [k- . . . 0. KrfpvKas be yUi/[oue'vovs T-


l . . ire ai ro^ Botj5/)[o- ovs |x]i;o"Tas '[eK]ao"Toi'

aa[v] tt)v . fjuuva Kal rod [II as /cara rdfSje" ae

(n) vavoxf/cQvos . TrXijdos evd\y~\veo-8a[i (Jtvpia<r-

fiexpt- be Karri l Spa\]fxrjai. p.lv^v b' eT[Vai tois

.... aeia a/a[ s \o~raixevov . r- odai [J£.T]]puKU)v [Kal] Ei}[(io\in.8ci)v


ep. ir]6Xei . a . a . V6 ds be arrovbas t]o0 5e \epov apyvpi[ov to (tev €K Ttov
. . . otol 01 . ea^ 5e elvai ev rr/cr- 0]77cr[civpa)v y€v6u]ev[ov Tap.i€ii-

(30) lit)
[xP i T <^ ®] a, '
^°LI' °^ l" 1 irbXecnv 'o[l cjcr^at [ev 7T€piP]6Xw[i Tta voto-
K]ara raura raura, ecu* av xpcD^rat t<D- Q]ev rod rrjs ' Xd-qvaia^s dpx.a£ov v-
'

£ko\otov [ica/rd] rr\v bvva- 1 'tepy /cat 'A- i](b ep. TrbXer t[o] 5e dp[)(CUOV toi-
(xiv 6<j)X€iv] irpa^ai 5' ^/C7rpa|- drjvaloiaiv e- s 'iepo7roto[i(ri] to[iv 0€<hv fc-

iv, lav 8e jxtj] eyb& rbv bcpXbvra ll- K€? iv rfjaiv u] irbXei raLiievea6[ai

(35) t]u) tepcp' eav 8[l . . avrrjai. irbXecr- . .] 5 . . . . xev ^ r<2 [icpw
]i, 6. XrjdrjvaL ifx Tro[\e- iv. roiai be bX- .] ft . . . ev rov\s 6]p0[avovs
.... t]^ eXdovaav [/ca]i el^ocri /j-varrj- .] rovs bpcpavovs . 1

'

'varepov ea pioiaiv rds [o~- \i\varas eKaarov 11

'

1 rbv Kdrjvalou fir] Trovbas elva[i tou]s fujaras rovs 'EXe[v<rivt (ivo-

(40) toJ^to;*' tcD^ 7r6\ea>j/ /a- rod TaicqXiQvo- \i4]vovs ev rrj avXrj [ tov
aadai, eav lit] s /iirivbs dirb b[i- ijfpou, rovs be ev darec [p.vou€vov-
iirixwpiav e to \]o/JL7]vLas /ca[l s] ev rep HX[i]vaLviu}. [UpOTrototls
dtvTOL. 't)tls av [t- rbv 'Avdecrrr)[p- r]bv iirl r<3 [3iolic3 iepta Kal t[ovs

div iroXewv] lctj ed^Xrj b[(Kas 8]t i]cDi>a Kal rod 'EX- t]o(i)j' deolv Kal rbv lepea ro[lv 0€Otv
(xio-06v [Pe'Xiov irapd
Sovai Kal] dexevda-i [p.T] etj^afi \- a<prj[3o\iu)vos \]av(3aveiv ^Kaarov rovroj[v tjjjllw-

pT)<r0ai. tw t€
PV To x] (r ^[ v ]°^ 0I/ LiexP L beKarrj- tov (i]uo*[tou CK^aarov v . . . .

'
s iffrafievov.

The document appears to be a decree of the People regulating details


connected with the celebration of the Eleusinian Mystery-festival, and in
particular the Mystery-truce, its duration and sanctity, the custody of money
accruing from fines etc., and the payments to be made to priestly officers. It is

evident that a decree like this was not necessary every year; all that had to be
done for the Mystery-truce (Muo-T^ptarrtoes airovbai Poll. 1 36) was to send out
heralds to proclaim it to the neighbouring states.
There is little beyond the forms of the letters to indicate the date. The
combined use of A, B, P, $, CD makes improbable a later date than about
450 b.c. and it may well be several years earlier. See the table Part I p. 106 7. —
Side A seems to deal with offences against the Holy Truce and consequent
penalties. If D.'s restoration of the last lines may be accepted, any city which
in case of dispute declines arbitration is excluded from participation in the
— ;

2] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 5

festival. The first words of side B continue the subject of fines or penalties
the remainder (8 — 47) specifies to whom the truce both at the Greater and at
the Lesser Mysteries shall apply.
A. 33 HPAXI5 : the 15 occupying the space of one letter. Lines A 30
33 are restored by Ziehen I.e.


B. 4 8. aKovena sc. : ftXafir). This was a common maxim of Athenian law.
Cf. Dem. Meid. 527 : dV \ikv eK<hv (3Xa\{/r), dtTrXodv av 5' clkuv, airXovv to (3\&l3os
KeXevovaiv (sc. oi vo/jlol) eKrlveiv. On and the unaspirated resolved form
d/cotfcria

aixwv 25 34 see Meisterhans Gr. p. 57 and 66, and the remarks in Part I
p. 104 sq., on the fluctuation in the use of the splritus asper during the latter
half of the fifth century B.C.
8 sqq. specify the persons for whom the truce secures safe-conduct. In
13 — 15 dXXotatv tCjv irovTrcwv (for the v cf. C 45 Xavfiavetv) complies with the
conditions of space and fits the extant letters. B.'s dov\ot<xtv tCov 'Adrjvaioov
is a letter too long, even if, which is doubtful, the diphthongal ov could be
written For the sense of 7ro/x7re?s 'participants in a procession cf. 42 14
O- '

and Thuc. vi 58. Usener (apud Ziehen I.e. reads /ecu [x\pV/xa ] <7L1/ t&{ v ) )

[6|0]i'[e]iwj'. Note two grades of the initiated (1) nivarat those who after the :

preliminary attendance at the Lesser Mysteries in Anthesterion (February)


had been admitted to the first stage of initiation at the Greater in Boedromion
(September) ; these became (2) {ttotttcu '
beholders' only after a further interval
of at least a year. See Dar. and S., art. Eleusinia, G. and J. 274 sqq. On the
fluctuation between -ots and -otat in the oldest prose inscriptions see Meisterhans
Gr. 98. With the exception of '
Adr)va'tot<jt in accounts of eVio-rdTcu CIA i 301,
a, 7 (434 b.c.)and oaotcrtv in a deme-decree CIA n 570, 34 (c. 403 B.C.), -otat
appears not to be found after 444 b.c
17 sqq. apxetv 5i kt\. For the formula cf. Thuc. iv 118. 9, v 19. 1, Decree
ap. Andoc. de Myst. 96, Dem. c. Tim. 713 and in inscriptions, e.g. Ko i 291 3:
(Elis) apxoi di kcl rot ( = r68e, sc. Zeros). The truce begins with the day of full '

moon in Metageitnion and (continues) over Boedromion up to etc' The full


moon preceding the festival was fixed as a signal to foreigners that they might
journey in safety to Athens for the Mysteries (Mommsen Heart, pp. 223 sq.).
The full moon, 8t,xoix.Tivia, would be the 14th or 15th according as the month
was a hollow or a full month (Miiller Hdb. i 726). Cf. Hesych. dtxofiyvia'
' ' '
'

rb ijfii(rv tov fx-qvbs [tjtol] rrjs aeXrjvrjs, ore TrXrjpoo-eXrjvds 4<TTi.

25. Hvauo\pLU)vos. Meisterhans Gr. p. 9 cites 22 instances of this form


against one (Ilotavexf/iwva) of the form with e from a late inscription, CIA in
1197, col. ii 17 (238—244 a.d.); add ILvavexpi&vos CIA in 77, 9 (not later than
Hadrian).
28 sqq. The local limits of the truce are extended. It is to hold good in
the various cities which join the festival. D. refers ol 1. 30 to an antecedent
' inhabitants '
implied in iroXeis. H. explains '
(for those) who etc'
36 sqq. The duration of the truce for the Lesser Mysteries is specified.
was recovered from the stone by H. and independently conjectured by K.
dXdfafft
Meisterhans Gr. p. 67 quotes three more instances of the form from Old Attic.
This appears to be the only place in which the name rd oXet^u /xvar^pia is given
to rd fiiKpa (Plut. Demetr. 26) or rd iv" Ay pats or" Ay pas.
fx.

Side C.
Lines 22 sqq. are given according to the text which K., with the
B. M. edition before him, ventures upon " si divinationum lusibus detur venia."
3

6 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [2

yevbp.evov1. 29 and roiv deoiv 1. 33 are due to D. Ziehen is responsible for 1 —


and 44-46.
1 sqq. The words \av[/3a]veiv, 6(3o\6v, [av]a\wfxa.Ta, 8pax[/J. . • show that
these lines contained directions for payments of various kinds. On the functions
of the iepo(pdvT7]s see G. and J. 275.
11. toIv deoiv. i.e. Demeter and Kore. So far as the evidence of inscriptions
goes, the forms -a, -aiv of the feminine dual were altogether foreign to the
article both in Old and Later Attic: see Meisterhans Gr. p. 50.
13. The T is written as a correction over a A-
22 sqq.: apparently provisions for initiation into the mysteries, an office
which was the privilege (/xveiv 5' elvai 1. 26) of the K-rjpvKes and the Evp.o\Trl8cu.
From the family of the K'qpvnes came the iepoKrjpv^ and the dadovxos. D. refers
to Andoc. de Myst. 132, where the speaker, evidently belonging to this family,
states that several persons had been initiated by him.
28 sqq. These lines seem to contain directions for the administration of the
sums of money, distinguished as to yevop.evov or interest and to dpxaiov or
principal.
30. By ancient temple of Athene in the Acropolis
the '
is probably '

meant the Erechtheum see Frazer J. H. S. xni 153 sqq. The building in the
old :

precinct to the S. of it was probably a temporary treasury erected before the


present Parthenon or Erechtheum existed. Dorpfeld (Mitth. xn p. 39) would
restore oTriadev, not vorodev, and understand the ancient temple to be the one '
'

recently found S. of the Erechtheum he then quotes the passage to prove the
;

existence of its opisthodomus as a treasury at this time. But the mention of


the peribolus seems to exclude such an interpretation. Cf. Frazer I.e.
31. For 7r6Xts = d/cp67roXts cf. the express statement of Thucydides n 15.
The usage is common in inscriptions.
33. On iepoiroioi see G. and J. 276. They helped to maintain the police
at the Mysteries under the supreme control of the Archon Basileus. For other
kinds of iepoiroioi see Index s.v. and Gilb. 262 sq.
37. tovs opepavovs. In the mutilated state of the text the reference to
orphans is wholly unexplained.
39 — 42. These lines refer to some ceremony, probably of preliminary
purification, which the mystae at Eieusis are to perform in the '
court of the
temple,' and those in the city in the Eleusinium. This last Eleusinium is
doubtless the one below the Acropolis, of which the exact position is still
uncertain. The expression ij av\r]...Tov iepov is peculiar, and it is possible that
the words are not to be immediately connected we might restore e'/cros (or ;

ivTos) tov iepov. For the regulation cf. Lysias c. Andoc. 4: inrep rjfxwv ko.1

dvaidaei ko.l euxds eiȣercu /card tcl iraTpia rd p.ev ev ry evdade 'EXeucrt^iy rd 5e ev
Tip 'EXevaivi iepi2.

43. This is an enactment as to the payment or perquisites of certain


priests. The iepevs 6 iiri ry /Sw/x.y, who is frequently mentioned in inscriptions
of the Roman period, e.g. CIA in 10, 1031 sqq., 1278, 1279, D. 411, probably also
belonged to the family of the K-qpvKes, as D. has shown. The iepevs toIv deoiv
(tQv must be a mistake of the engraver; cf. 1. 11) may have been the priest of
the Eleusinium at Athens the title is too vague for an Eleusinian priest.
:
;

3] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 7

3. Three fragments of a base of Pentelic marble (evidently forming the


support for an altar-table), broken on the right and on the left; found at
Eleusis. On the upper surface are two round holes with a square hole between.
H. 0.23 m.; L. 0.88 m.; Th. 0.49 m. Pittakis 'E0. 'Apx- 3798; Lenormant
Rech. arch, a Eleusis, 1862, p. 70, no. 25 ; A. Mommsen Heort. p. 257
CIA i 5; Eo. i 65. Cf. Michaelis A. Z. 1867, p. 9; H. von Prott Mitth. xxiv
(1899) 241 sqq., who in his restorations has utilised the two fragments unknown
to the previous editors.

AfcAAE (=e[ei\ 97). H (=/>) OlkUM/V.O {= 0, ov, co)

"ESofjcJv [ : tt) PovXfj] •


zeal [r]co Stj/jlo) •
o|V]e Tlapai(3aTr)[$ eypajxyua-reve
irpoT€']A,em j
[0ueiv] rov 9 tepcnroiovs \ EXevatvicov • teal [ •
. . . . •
k\v
t<S 'EX]eucrt[via) I T]fj \ Qppbf) 'Evaycovlay •
Xdptcnv alya [ • ]ov
Hoo-eihjwv l :
[Kpiojy ; 'Apre/xlSc alya TeXecriSpofMq) \ T p[nrro\4\i.<a [ olv ?

5 H\ovT<a\vi : A[. . .]%« : ©eotz^ j rpcrroav ] ftoapyov \ ev rfj •


eop[Tfj.

This is a decree regulating Eleusinian ritual. In Part I p. 101 it has been


referred to a date somewhere near 475 B.C.; the forms of a and v are old and
the writing is not aroixv^ov, a method which seems to have been firmly
established in the period 468 461 b.c. —
Of the deities named, all but those in
1. 5 were deol TrpoTnj\at.oi, i.e. were deities of the second rank in the Mystery-
rites and had no place in the sanctuary proper. Cf. Rubensohn Mysterienheilig-
thiimer in Eleusis p. 33. For Triptolemus and Artemis this is expressly
attested by Pausanias (1 38. 6). For the whole list of Gods cf. Ar. Thesm. 295.
2. Prott joins irpoTeXeia with 'EXevcxivlw. For the use of the word he quotes
Bekker Anecd. p. 293, 5: 7rpore\etd eari ra du/xara ra irpb (ot)ov drjTrore irpa-yiAaros
dvbfxeva. Aeschylus Ag. 226 calls Iphigeneia 7rporeXeta vaCov.

3. On the epithet evaywvtos applied to Hermes see Pind. PytJi. 11. 10 Schol.
For the gap at the end of the line Prott suggests 'iTrirodowvTi Kpi\6v. Hippothoon
had a heroon outside the precinct at Eleusis in front of the temple of Trip-
tolemus (Paus. 1 38. 4) ;

5. Prott proposes AoXLxy as an epithet of Pluto. There was a hero AoXlxos


at Eleusis, Homer Hymn. Dem. 155. GeoIV : Demeter and Persephone. See
2 11.

Cf. 9 37, where the form is TpLrrota (so probably in CIA


rpLTToau fibapxov.
i 534).The form with -ot- may explain the corruption by the lexicographers
into TpiTTva in times when ot and v were confused in pronunciation. The
grammarian Theognostus (Anecd. Ox. n p. 103) writes the word proparoxytone ;

so also Foucart B. C. H. iv 248. The Tpirroia fioapxos was an offering of three


victims of which the chief was an ox. Cf. the expression eKard/m^T) ^ovirp^pos
(Plut. 2. 668 c), an offering of 100 (or 99?) sheep and one ox.
i.e. On the
possibly allied rptKreva nrjiia see Index s.v.
8 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [4

4. A block of marble inscribed on two sides; found on the north side of


the Acropolis. Cavvadias 'E<p. 'Apx- 1897, p. 177 (with photograph); S. Keinach
C. R. Ac. Inscr., 1897, p. 549 sqq. D. 911. Cf. Haussoullier Rev. Ph. 1898,
;

p. 61; v. Wilamowitz D. L. 1898 n. 10 p. 383 sqq.; A. Furtwangler Sb. Ah.


Miinch., philos.-philol. CI. 1898 i p. 380 sqq. ; E. Meyer Forschungen n p. 136.

ABAAE (=e, ei,7f). H(=/«) OIKUMN [X* = £] O (= o, ov, to)

rP*TY4>X [<P$ = f]
Side A is trroixydou, but side B only partly so. On side B <r is ^ and in the
last four lines [~ =7, H= ??, A = A-

Side A.
/co? elire [ttj
'

'AGTrvcua tt} NiK-pJt tepeiav *r) a[v da-


-ttj l£ doTTtov ij] e£ 'A07)vaia)v ' aird\yT-
'

a)v KaTao-rrjo-Jat «al to tepov Ovpcvaa-

5 £ /caOoTt av KaWLKparrjs ^vyypdyjr-


tj, air [jug d co crat Be roi/? TrcoXrjTas enrl t-
?}? Aeo^rtOo? Trpvraveias, (fcepeiv Be r-

7)V
'
tepeiav irevrrjKovra Bpa^fia^ /cau

ra crKeXrj ical ra Bep/xara (pepetv rcov Brj-

10 /jLoctlcov, vecov Be olfcoBofirjcraL kclOotl


av KaX\,iKpdr7)<; £vyy pdyjry /cal /3co-

fxov \l6lvov.
f
Eo-rtato? elire' rpels dvBpas ' eXecrO-
ac ey /3oiA?)?, tovtovs Be /xera KaXXt/cpa-
15 tov]? ^uyypd-^ravTas e7r[i8€i£cu ttj-

1 pov\]^ KCLUOTl airo/x [i<r8a><rai avrolcr-


iv 86£j€t, tovs [8£ irpv-rdvcis h tov Stjji-

ov ^ve-yKtiv (?)

Side B.

"EBoj^ev rfj fiovXf} kcu tc5 Brj-

ixw. Alyrji? €7rpvrdpev6' Neo/c-


(

XeiBrjs ey pap, par eve' AyvoBr)-


lAos eireardrei. KaAAia? eare' T-
'

5 fj
' cepela tt}? Adrjvdas T77? Nt-
/a;? irevTrjKOVTa Bpa-%/jLa<; r[d-
;

4] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 9

9 <y6<ypafx[p\evas ev rfj arijX[r\


diroStSovat toi/9 K(o\a/cp[iTas
oi] av KCdkatc per coat rod [. . . .

10 . .]i>09 /jltjvos, rfj lep\_d<x. ttjs 'A-


0T]va]/a9 T779 Nt/C7;[s

These two decrees relate to the temple and priestess of Athena Nike, whose
name, occurring on side B, makes the restoration certain on side A. The
earlier decree on side A orders that a priestess of Athena Nike shall be
appointed, that the iepdv shall have a door put to it, and that an altar and a
temple shall be erected. The form ^ on side A indicates a date not later than
446 b.c. while the type of the remaining letters, e.g. Y and |\J> precludes an
earlier date than 460 b.c. Cf. introd. note on 2. Thus we learn (1) that the
hieron existed already, though apparently it was not in good condition, (2) that
this famous little temple (rebuilt from the original fragments in 1835) was
designed by the architect Callicrates, who was associated with Ictinus in the
construction of the Parthenon, and also built the Long Walls (cf. 6), (3) that
the temple was one of the earlier works of the administration of Pericles, being
earlier than the Parthenon, and considerably earlier than the Propylaea; for
the decree is earlier than 6, which is dated for good reasons about the time
when work was beginning upon the Parthenon (447 b.c). Furtw. would place
the actual building of the Nike temple about 425 b.c. after the death of Pericles.
The decree on side B arranges for the payment of the sum assigned to the
priestess on side A it is evidently some years later, as is shown by the X!", and
;

the symbols in the last five lines for 7, rj, X, w seem to imply a date later than
404 b.c The change occurs after N£/c?7s 1. 6, where a letter has been erased
and Cavvadias suggests that a decree passed soon after that on side A was
transcribed on to side B after 404 by two different hands.
Side A. 3. chtttj it- olgtQv. The restoration is taken from D. 601, 7
(
Halicarnassus).
4. to lepbv dvpQaai. This may imply either that the entry of the hieron
had never properly been closed, or that the door needed repair; cf. CIA 11 489 b
Add. p. 420, 16 (putting door to Asclepieum, dupQaai to o\px<xiov Kpbirxfhov). The
hieron was clearly the bastion projecting on the S. of the entrance of the
Acropolis, and surrounded on three sides by the Cimonian wall, on the fourth by
the Pelasgic wall of the precinct of Brauronian Artemis; the entrance must
have been, as now, on the N. side. There are traces of an earlier projection of
the Pelasgic wall on the same site, which may also have been sacred to Athena
Nike.
5 — 6. ^vyypdxf/ac is the verb corresponding to £vyy pcupri, the technical term
for the specification in a building contract ; cf 6 6, 19 16, 215, CIA 11 1054, 1.

air o/Mo- 6 uxxcu: the regular word for letting out a contract; cf. 6 6, 21 6; the
TrwXrjTal were officers whose business it was to arrange such contracts for the
state.

7, 10. For the perquisites of the priestess cf. D. 601 {Halicarnassus) ; the
same inscription (1. 22) gives us the interpretation of t&v 5r)ixo<riui> = TQv dvo/xevcov

d-nnoffiq. ; cf. also D. 627 {Miletus), 632 {Athens), etc.

13. Three commissioners are appointed by a supplementary decree ; the


10 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [4

construction of the temple is considered too great a matter to leave to the


architect and the TruXrjTai.
15. Wilam. compares Arist. 'A0. iroX. 49 : tKpivev 8i irore kolI to. irapaSei-
yfj.a.Ta Kal rbv iriirXov rj ftovXrj.

16. The restoration given fills the space. The Kadon air ofxiad'wcrat av
avToh 86^7} of Caw. assigns an improbable position to the av, unless the
restored ol 8i p.77 <pQ>a[tv av of CIA iv 2, 135 e, A i 6 affords sufficient support.
For avToiatv see 2 B 8 sqq. note.
Side B. 4. This is probably the same Callias who proposed the decree
no. lO, in 435 b.c. ForWd-rjvdas 1. 5 see Index s.v.

8. KcoXaKpercu. These officials appear to have had the control of the public
treasury in the fifth century ; ol KCoXaKperai. ot av /cwXa/cperwcrt means the
/coAa/cperat for the time being; cf. CIA I 51 tovs re o~[t partly ov\s ot av eKaarore
dlpxovres Tvyxdvcocriv] /cat rot's apx[ovT~\as tovs 'Adrjvalcov ol av €K[d<JT0T€
apxwcri. The verb KooXaKperw is found also in CIG 3660 (Cyzicus). The ten
dwodeKrat appointed by Clisthenes gradually ousted the /cwXa/cperat from their
functions, and in the fourth century entirely superseded them. Cf. Arist. 'A0.
7roX. 7 with 48.
10. Uo<rec8Lui]vos : the payment would naturally be made at the end of a
semester: D.

5. " Athenis olim prope Erechtheum.


Marmor, quum traiiscriberetur, fuit
maxime oblitteratum ; hoclie ne superesse quidem videtur. Nos habemus ex schedis
vetustis Koehlerianis, hand dubie Fauvelii" Boeckh CIG 73 b (Add. p. 890 sqq.).
CIA i 9; D. 8; H. 23. Cf. Busolt Gr. Gesch. in 1 p. 225 sqq.

ABA (and [") AE (= e, ec, v ) [±\ H (= h) OIKAMN [X* = fl

O (=o,ov,co) P (and n) RSTY [>] [<M = f]


[The forms [~ and f~| are obviously errors of Fauvel's copy, which has also

H for I in 11. 10, 18.]

-
eweo-rarec, A[. . .] t [. . ctirc

'Epv0pai]ofj d7rd[7]ei|>] cr to' [is] Tlavadrjvaia to. p[e7]d[Xa d]£[ia fit]

€\clttov]os 7) TpiQv p.vdv Kal v[i]p\_eC]v ~E,pvdpaiu)v [t]o[i]s Trapovo-[c Ttov

Kpewv T]oi)<t>s 'te[p]o7ro[t]ot)s [8paxfJ-v1v ['eK]d[ffT]u)' [i]dv 8[e] d[7r]d,77?[rai |i€V

5 [py] a£ta [8]e r[pt]tD[i/] fiv[Q]v /ca[r]d rd<s> el[pr)/j.]ev <r)> a, 7rpi[aa]6aL [rovs'ie-

poiroiovjs '[iep]e[l]a, tov [8e hr\]p.ov [r]cD[v] ['Ep]i>[0pa]tw[i/] 6[<pctXet]i> a[v]a[y]pa[(pe<rQa.i


twv 8c K]pzCov oa oao~ . . . \ov ru[i f3]ovXofj.evcf. 'T&pudpaL&v [a]ir-
6 K]vdfxcov (3ov\ri[v] [el]va[i] e[t]/co[cr]t Kai [']eKaTov tiv[8]pas' tov Si [kv<x-
p.e]v[6]iv[T]a [8oKLiJ.d'<;eC\v iv [t]t? [(3]ovXrj Kal [pl]t] [6e/xtT]6v elvat /3ouXe[v€iv p/r|86

lO ?va] 6\([tf]ov rj Tp[t]dKovTa e[rrj y]eyovoTa' Sloo^iv 8' elvai [Kara


t]u>[v i\X]e[y]xo[^C\ivu{y]. ftovXeveiv 5e fir] ivr[o]s TeTrdpuv i<L>Tu>v. [d-

Tro]KvafAevo-a[i] [8]e /cat /caTao-jV^crat [vv]v p.iv [tt]]v fiovXrjv [t]ovs [eVt-

cr/c67r]ous /cat tov [<p]p[ovp]apxoi', to 8e Xotirbv Trj[v~\ fiovXrjv Kal tov [<ppovp~

apxov [TtDJp, (3ov\ev<r6v[TUJv e/c]a[o-r]ov ['E]p[i^p]dcrt Trfpiji' [ejcrtei'at [Is fr\v

15 dp\]7ji' opvvvai [fiev A]ta /ca[l] 'AttoXXw /cat A7?u?7[Tpa, i~\irapCo[p.z\vo\y k%-
5] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 11

(ak]etav e[cfUT<3 eiriopKovvn k]cu 7rat[o~]ti> e[ai/T]ou' 6[jxvvvat] 5e \t]6v o[p-


ko]u /ca[r]d [']if[p]wv [/ca]to[yae]fw[f]* [r^]*/ 5e (3ov\r]v [ttj]v (3ov\[euovaav] ra[5-
'
ra [ai> ay ]Kd[£ei]u' [ia]v 8e /ultj, elvai [f]?7//,ttD<rat [x t ]^[ t a ] <r [ t
]
I/
[^P a XK n <rt ,i

rj] 6 av [']o dijjmo[s] 6 ['Eipudpai^wv [avr]ov[s] /cara[j3]a[X]eti> [i//]?7[0tcr]^r[at.

-2o 6yt«'[(.']va[i] <5[e Ta]5e [tt]V /3]ou\t7I'* [BJoiAetfcrw ws av [5i>]//w[p.at d/)]t<ra"7-[a Ka-
'

i] 5[i]/ca[t6ra]ra 'Epu#pattof tu TrXrjdei /cat Adrjvaiojv /cat twi/ [£-


'

v]pyud[)(Juw, [«]at ou/c [dtroo"]r77(ro aat /


AdrjvaLwv tov Tr\X\f)dovs ovde [tco-

v] ^vvjLL&xtev twv Adrjvaiojv


' ovt' avros eyih o[i»']r' d[XX]a> [7r]e[t]croyu[at,
c
otj8'] av[T^ofJLo[\rjaco^ ovt' avros iyw o6t' dXXw[t ir]et[(ro[Jiat ovSe evi'

25 ou8£] Twv [0€V"y6]z'[t]wi/ [Kar]a5^o,uat ou5[€] '^a o#r' [ai)r]6[s £700 ovt'

aX.\to]i 7r€ia[o/x]a[\., twv Is] Mrjdovs [(pvy~\6[vTU>]v ,


dfeu tt^s [y]H~4^u,? s ttjs
>
A0T]]^atajj' /cat roO [St^uoi/ [o]u5£ tow fxevovTuiv <?£eXw [d']^[eu] r[^]s [7Vwjjl-
'

T]s t]?5s Ady]vaicjv /cat [rou SJ^/xoi;


-
eav 8e r[t]s d7ro/cr[et]//??[t 'Epv-
0pat]oj erepov 'Ep[v0pcu]oi>, Te#[v]dra;. edz> [de tov~\ [d]et[0i7ta

30 Ka.Tcvy]/' <e> wcr^^t, <p~\evye"TOj [/cat] A[9rjv]as '


/cat tt)[v~\ '
Adrjvaiwv £w/xax[t8a,
Kal T]d xPW aTa Sr]/j.6o-[ia ^<tt]w 'JZpvdpaiuv. eav 8[4 r]t? [dX]u)[i irpo-
8i8]oi)s ro[t]s rupdi'j'ots rr;^t [ttoXij' ttjv] 'Epi/#pat[w]i> /cat . . os . .

, Tedvaroo [/cat] 7rat5e[s ]ot e£ e[/c]e[t]i>[of], ea\y p.~\rj 0. .

'
. . . .ov[s] ^x o [ VT€ ^ OL ] 7r[ct]toes [']ot e£ [i]/ce[t]vou [es tov 8t}|xov

35 tov] 'Epvdpaiw[v] /cat [to]v 'Adrjvaiwv d7ro[0]ai'[^]tu[crt]j'. rd oe xpfv^uara [


T ov 'aX-
ovto]s /cara[^]eVr[e]s a7r[a]/'T[a '01 Tr]atoes r[6 'T^ata]); [a7roX]a[pdvTa>v (?) to
8£ 8T]fji€-u]f(T^a; (?). /ca[rd] ravra /cat [edv tis 'aXw tov 8]?7[ a]oj' i
tov 'Adrjvaiwv [irp-
o8]t[5oi)]s 7} [tt|v <j>poupdv ti^v] 'EpvOpacri. t
'

eo tov [7"]6|[apxov(?) t]6[^] Adrjvaicov ....


40 VTa oe . 01; eye[a] a7re[p tois k"nC\§r)ix< t > oDcrt [r]u;!> ^i'/u.[ i
a]dxw[i'
j^a fxtveiv to \_<fip]ovp[C\ov [r]o^[6r]as 5e/ca
oveas . . . LoaaooGifxaGTOseivevKTavo
irap/x . ovTovyj- • ovKadevavec 'opoiraoKiyy
aipeicrGai ti^v (3ovX-qv tt)v] /3ou\e[vovcr]a^ ai>[8p]as [']f[7rr]d e[/c] t[?}]s (pvXrjs 'eKacrTrjs .
x
,

45 4> P°^P a ]PX°[ I/


] • 7 Adr}vai<T><j}v tov OKOptv tovs i/m. . oeox • •

The corrupt state of this most interesting inscription is sufficiently indicated


by the type. Our only authority appears to have been a very inaccurate copy
by Fauvel. The text is that of Dittenberger, who has to some extent improved
upon the text of the CIG and CIA (Kirchhoff) ; but the restorations must in
very many cases be accepted with great reserve.
The inscription is a decree, probably belonging to the age of Cimon (circ.

464 — 457 B.C.), concerning the establishment of a democratic constitution for


Erythrae, which had it seems become subject to Athens. It was just about this
period that several allied states, which had been up to that time autonomous,
were reduced to the condition of vtttjkool. That the date was previous to 446 b.c.
isshown by the use of $ (Table Pt I, pp. 106—7).
1. Kemains of the prescript. See Rem. i, p. 2.

2 sqq. Text of decree: 11. 2 — 7 contain instructions for contributions to be


made by the Erythraeans for the Panathenaic festival, just as we learn (Schol.
on Aristoph. Nub. 385 ev tois YiavaOrjvaioL^ iraaai at awb tlov 'AdtjvQv airouaadelaai.
irbXeis fiovv Tvdrjaofxevov eirepurov) that the Attic colonists used to send oxen ;

11. 7 — 28 deal with the constitution of the Senate of Erythrae including


a

12 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [5

(11. 20 — 28) the oath to be sworn by the individual senators ; 11. 28 sqq. contain
the sanction nothing can be made out of the utterly corrupt lines 38 end.
; —
2 — 7. The contribution of the Erythraeans is to be worth at least three
minae the sacrificial priests are to distribute to each Erythraean present a
;

drachma of the flesh of victims. If the contribution is worth less than three
minae, the priests are to buy victims and the Erythraean demos is to be
registered as indebted for the amount spent.
7 sqq. The Erythraeans must elect their Senate in democratic fashion dirb
Kvduwv (cf. Kva/meva), airoKvafjievui). Each person so selected by lot must undergo
SoKL/uaaia he must be at least thirty years of age (a regulation also of Attic
;

law). Unqualified persons may be prosecuted and if convicted are debarred from
acting as senators for four years.
11 sq. On the ewiaKOTroi. sent out by Athens to the subject states see
Boeckh, St. :i
i 480 sq. Frankel (ib. n3 note 643) holds that their office was only
temporary and that they were despatched only on special emergencies; cf. 16 7.
and cppovpapxos are mentioned together on CIA i 10 (also a decree
"EattIukoitol

concerning Erythrae). The words vvv p.h ttjp (3ovXr)v are the correction of D.
(based upon the frequent substitution by Fauvel of for E and ^ for f\|) for O
Boeckh's and Kirchhoff's tt)v p.ev rews fiovX-qv. The meaning of the passage is
apparently as follows : the iirio-Koirot and the <ppovpapxos are in the first instance
to select by lot and appoint the (BovXr), but in future the j3ovXr) for the time being
and the (ppovpapxos are to undertake that duty.
14, 38. 'Epvdpacn. (cf. 1. 18). This form (and -rjac) of the dative plural of
a-stems survived in Attic inscriptions down to about 420 b.c ; see Meisterhans
Gr. p. 94.
15. For the practice of swearing an oath by three deities cf. CIA i 2 b, 12 sqq.
and for the general formula of the oath cf. 7 21 sqq.
17. /card hpGiv Kcu.op.tvuv. Cf. the Andaman mystery-inscription DI. 4689.
2, where however the genitive absolute is used without the preposition.
20. apiavTo.. Meisterhans Gr. p. 68 notes that before k, x, t, 6 a sigma,
medial or may be found doubled in the most diverse periods.
final,

21, 22. £w/xdxw. On the frequent non-assimilation of v in composition


(in the words avv, wav, itoXlv, eKarov) in early times, see Meisterhans Gr.
e*i>,

p. 87 sq.
24. ovde kvl : 25 oudt eva. These resolved forms are common in the sixth
and fifth centuries B.C.; cf. 7 12 and fiyd' 'evt CIA I 77, 6 (before 403 b.c) ; 30 11
(394—387 b.c).
25. Karade^ofxaL'. i.e. receive back from exile. See reff. in L. and S.

27, 28. tov drjfiov: i.e. of the Erythraeans.


29, 33. redvaTU}. For a collection of examples in Attic and other dialects
of perfect and pluperfect forms of dvriaKw without k and tense- vowel, see Kuhner
Gr. i 2, p. 443.
32. rots Tvpavvois. By this expression may be meant the oligarchs alluded
to by Aristotle, Pol. vill (v) 6. 5 (kclI iv 'Epvdpals de iirl rijs r(bv Baai\{.5Qv
6\(."yapxi-as iv ro?s dp%cuois xpo^cus, Kaiirep /caAcDs eTLp.iKofiivwv tCjv ev rrj
7ro\treig, ojjlojs 5td to U7r' oXLywv apxecrdai. ay av ktwv 6 8tj/j.os /nere^aXe ttjv tto\l-

Teiav) and others. See Grote H. G. Pt n ch. xiii.


6] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 13

6. A slab of Pentelic marble, broken above, found in the Acropolis.


Foucart B. C.H. xiv (1890) p. 177 Lolling Ae\r. d Px 1889, p. 254 CIA iv 1,
; . ;

26 a p. 140. Cf. K. Wernicke Harm, xxvi p. 51 sqq. Wilamowitz Aristoteles ;

u. Athen n p. 202 note 5 ; D. 16.

A.. AE (=e, 6L )V ) . H(=/0 OlkUM^ [X£ = f] O (= o, ov, g>)

ire

r\rjv iroXtv . \_cl\o ....


OLKo[S]o/jL7]aaL I
o\ir<a-

9 av \ hpairerT]^ par] e[<r-

5 C\r) : firjSe \o)7roBvr[r]-

s] ;
ravra 8e %vyyp[a-
-v/ra[i] fjuev Ka\\L/<p[d-
f
t]t/ \ 07ra)9 aptara /c[a-

l evreXearaTa ovc[e-

io vacrai [drr^opiLaOcoaa-
c
i] Se rov[s] 7rcoX?;T[d]? • o-
a)? av : evros e^r]-

vl\ovtcl rjfjbep6)v eiTLcnc-

i\vda6rj. •
(fivXafcas 8e

15 &\vcll rpels fiev Tofo-


r]a9 • Ik tt}? <frv\f)s rfjs

T^pvTavevovar}^.

This is the concluding part of a decree ordering the erection of a building in


connexion with the police-protection of the Acropolis. This building may have
been either (1) a wall barring access to the Acropolis or (2) a temporary or
permanent guard-house at its entrance. D. observes that the word i-maKevd^eLVy
1. 13, indicates a repair (perhaps of the wall) rather than a new structure, and
the time-limit of 60 days, 1. 12, precludes the idea of a large undertaking. For
the architect Calli crates see 4. The character of the letters /VV beside ^
(see Pt I, p. 107) well accords with a date not far from 447 B.C., in which year
the building of the Parthenon was begun. Probably the police precautions of
our decree were designed to protect from depredations the building material and
other stores, not enclosed in special treasure-houses, accumulated for the
construction of the Parthenon; and the exclusion of SpaireraL also from their
natural asylum in the temple-precincts may have been a (perhaps temporary)
measure rendered necessary by the difficulty of distinguishing them, especially
at night, from XunroStrrcu.
2. F. [iv ry iaodu) ttj is t~]t}v ttoKlv [(pp]o[vpiov] olKodo/jirjaai. L. [nad* ciTTa^]
oiKodo/uLrjaat.

6. £vyy p&ij/cu: see 4 5.


;

14 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [6

14 sqq. The from the prytanising tribe


fact that the ro^oraL are to be taken
shows clearly that they could not have been Zicvdai; in fact, as Wilamowitz I.e.
points out, in the fifth century the To^brat might be taken from the roll of Attic
citizens. Cf. Andoc. in 7, CIA i 54, 17 [/card] <pv\as Toxicrorai 5e/c]a; 79, 2 rovs
:

ro^oras toijs re d(rr[t/coi)s /cat rots ....]). For the /xh not answered by a 5e in
1. 15 see Index.

7. Found companion stele was originally


in the Acropolis in 1876; a
attached on the left. Kumanudes "ftpa 19 June 1876; 'A0. v p. 76 sqq. Foucart ;

Rev. Arch. 1877, i p. 242; Koehler Mitth. i 184 sqq.; CIA iv 1, 27a; H. 28;
D. 17. Cf. Wilamowitz Phil. Unters. i 87 sqq.

ABAAE (= ZEH (=h, once 11 =


e, OIKU (slightly
€L, rj) 1. r/)

leaning) MN [X£ = f] O (= ov, a) PPP£TY*X [<PZ=^] O,

1tolxt)56i>. The form P in Attic seems to be confined to inscriptions


belonging to about the middle of the 5th century. See Table in Pt I, p. 106
and for the early encroachment of Ionic forms, as H^^, see ib. p. 103.

'
Ej8o^6p rfj [fijovXfj Kal too hrjjxcp. 'Ai/rto^t? e[irpvT-
dveve, Apa/c[ov]Tt5^? iireardreL. AioyvrjTOS elire'

Kara ra8e [r]6v op/cov Ofjuocrai \\6rjvaiayv t-


r)v /3ov\r)i> Kal tovs SiKacrrci^' ovk i£e\(o Xa-
5 \fci8eas €% XaX/c/So? ovSe rrjv ttoXlv dvd-
crrarov ttotjcfco, ovBe 18lcot7)v ovheva drc/Jb-

ooaco ov8e (f>vyfj ^ficcoaa) ovSe ^vWTJyjro-


ixat ovhe diroKTeva) ov8e %pr)p,ara dtyaiprj-
aofiai dfc[p]iTov ovBevbs dvev rov StJ/ulov tov A0-
io 7]vcll(ov, ovS* iirf^rrj^LOi Kara dirpoaKXyrov
ovre Kara rod kolvov ovre /card ISlwtov ovB-
e evos, Kal Trpeafteiav eXOovaav Trpocrd^co
7Tj0O9 /3ovXtjv Kal hrjfjiov heKa rj/juepcov, orav
7rpvTavevco, Kara to hvvarov ravra Se i/nir-

15 i\Swo~(o XaXKiSevaiv ireiOopbevoi^ tQ> Stf-


p.]a> rw 'Adrjvaleov. 'opKcocrao [8]e irpeo-fieia-
(

v] iXdovaav e^ XaA,/aSo? fxera rcov opxa)T00-


'

v AOrjvaiovs Kal diroypd-yfraL toi><? 6p,6aavr-


f
a<$. 07r&)9 3' dv [6]fi6o-(oo-Lv diravres, iirifJieX-

20 6ct0(dv 01 cn[p]aTr)>yoL
Kara rdSe Xa.A./aSea? ofiocrar ovk d7ro\cr]rt]-
7] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 15

GOfxai dirb tov [§]t]/jlov tov AOrjvalbiv ovre Te[x]^-

y ovre piiyavf] ovhepaa ovh' eirec ovhe


epycp, ovhe rw a^icrrafxevw iretcropat, k-

25 al idv d(f)iary T£9, Karepco WOr/valoicrL, k-


al tov <popov 'vTToreXco WOrjvaloLcriv ov
av ireiOco "
AOiivaiovs, Kal ^v\x\xayo<s eao/na-
L 'ot09 CIV hvVWpai apLCFTOS KCU hiKatOT-
'

<zto9, teal ro5 hrjpbcp rep AOnqvaicav /3o7]$ija-


30 ft) tcai dpLvvdo, iav T£9 dhiKrj rov hrjpuov rov
'AOrjvaiayv, Kal ireio-ofjuau tco hr)pb(p tg5 'A#-
rjvaicov. bpbaat he XaXxihecov tovs 't]I3covt-
'

a9 airavras. b<> o' a/n p,r/ ofioarj, cltl/jlov avr-


bv elvai /cal ra XPVf a 1 Ta uvtov
jL
{.
hiipuoaia, teal

35 TOV A/09 TOV 'OXvpUITLOV TO €TTL&€KaTOV C6pO~

v] ecrTCt) twv Xpi]p,aT(Dv. 'opicaoaai he irpea/3e-

iav 'AOrjvaLcov iXOovaav 69 Xa\/aS[a] peTa t-


cov 'opKcoTojv tcov iv Xa\/acH Kal diroypdcf)-
crai roi/9 opLocravTas XaXKihecov.
'

40 'AvtikXt/s elire' dyaOf) Tvyr) tj} AQrivai-


oyv, iroeladat tov optcov ^AOrivatovs Kal Xa\-
Kiheas KaOdirep QpeTpcevo-c iyjr7](f)Lo~aT-
r ?
o o hijpos 'o AOrjvalcov. 07ra)9 S' av Ta^iaT-
'

a yiyvrjTac, iirupieXoaOwv ol aTpaTrjyoL


45 oiTives he eI;op/cGoo-ovcrL dfyucopuevot i-
9 XaXxiha eXeadac tov hrjpov irevTe avhp-
a9 avTLtca pdXa. ire pi he toov 'opbrjpwv dirofc-
pivacrQai ^LaXKihevcruv, otl vvpu fiev ^AOrj-
vaiois ho/cel iav Kara tcl e^jriic^LapLeva,

50 or[a]i> he hotcr), fiovXevcrupLevoi irorjaovat ttj-

v htaXXa[y]r]v icaOoTi av hoKrj eiriT7][s]e(,o-


'

v elvai AOrjvaiois real XaXtcchevcrLv. tovs o-


e %evovs tou9 ev XaX/aSt, 'oaoi oltcovvTes
'

pur) TeXovcrcv A6i]va^e teal el tco hehoTac


'

55 virb tov hrjpbov tov A6rjvai(ov aTeXeta, tol'9 he a-


\Xou? TeXelv e'9 XaXtciha KaOairep 01 aXXo-
l ¥±aXicihe7)<;. to he yjnjipca^a Tohe Kal tov
opKOv avaypatyai Adjjvrjcrt fiev tov ypa-
ppb[a\rea t^9 /3ovXtj<; iaTqXr) XiOivri Kal k-
60 aTaOelvat €9 iroXtv TeXeai to?9 Xa\/aSe-
16 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [7

0)1 w iv 8e XaX/aSt iv roj


'

tepoj rod Ato9 rou


'

OXv/jlttlov t) /3ovXr) XaXfuSecov dvaypd-^raa-


a KaraOerw. ravra piiv yjr7](pLaaa0ac XaAvc-
bhevGLV. — rd Be
'

tepd rd e/c rwv ^pijapi-


65 wv vrrep Ei)/3o/a9 Ovaav co? rd^iara /jl6t[&
iepo/cXeovs rpeis avSpas '01)9 a^ eXrjrai
7] j3ov\r) a<f)o)v avrcov. '
07r&>9 8' dv rd^iara rvO-
fj,
01 crrparrjyol crvveTU/ueXocrOwv ical r-

apyvptov e? ravra [Tr\ape)^6vrcov.

70 Wp^eorparo[s] elrre' r[d] fiev aXXa KaOdrrep ['A-


vri/cXr)$' ras [8]e evOvvas XaXfci&€v[<r]t tcar-

a G(f)oi)v avrcuv eivac iv XaX/aSt KaOdrrep A6-


'

7]VY]glv AOtjvcllois, rrXr/v (fivyfjs /cat Oavdr-


ov teal drip, las. rrepl 8e rovrcov e(f)eaiv elva-

75 1
'

'Adrjva^e €9 t^ rjXiaiav rrjv rwv deapLod-


erwv Kara ro y}rij(f)icrpLa rod 8r)p,ov. irept Be <f>v-

Xafcrjs Ei)/3ota-9 rovs crrparrjyovs irnpbeXea-

6ac 'cos dv hvvcovrai aptara, oircos dv eyr\-


1 'cos fleXncrra W6r)valocs.
"0 p k o 9.

This decree has a special interest as describing the conditions imposed by


Athens on her tributaries in the most powerful period of her empire. It
gives the terms of a convention between the Athenians and the Chalcidians of
Euboea shortly after Pericles had reduced the island, of which Chalcis was the
key, to submission 446/5 b.c. Kumanudes ('A0. I.e.) notes that it is not part of
the 6/xo\oyia mentioned Thuc. 1 114. 2 but gives rather certain modifications of
that bfxoXoyia conceded by the Athenians upon the petition of the Chalcidians.
1, 2. The absence of the name of the ypa/mfiare^s is remarkable at the period
to which See Rem. i, p. 2. Possibly it was inscribed
this inscription belongs.
on a lost pediment or other head-piece.
3 — 39. Kesolution of Diognetus formulating the oaths to be sworn by the
contracting parties. 40 — 69. Kesolution of Anticles concerning time of taking
the oath, appointment of extra commissioners, hostages, exemptions from
06pos, inscription of decree, and sacrifices. Amendment or supplement
70—79.
to the resolutions of Anticles, carried by Archestratus. The amendment provides
for the accountability of the Chalcidian magistrates to their own courts, with
certain exceptions, in which there must be an appeal to Athens. The arpaT^yoi
are responsible for the safety of Euboea with due regard to Athenian interests.
Note that the two resolutions and the amendment must have been passed in
one day by both Boule and Ecclesia; for only one i-maraTr)? is mentioned, i.e.
the wprjTavis who presided for 24 hours over both those bodies.
3. rbv opKov. The article seems to show that the oath had formed the
subject of some provision in the lost decree. The form of the oath (cf. Foucart
7] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 17

I. c.) differs widely from that of oaths interchanged between autonomous states.
Cf. 20 and CIA 11 19, 49, 52, 66, 333, CIA iv 2, 59 6.
4. ovk e'£eXw. The Boule had recently dealt otherwise with Hestiaea
(Thuc. 1 114 : 'Ecrrtcuas de e^oiKiaavTes avrol tt]v yrjv elxov) and otherwise with

4 b.c. (cf. the notes on CIA 1 334). In the terms of the
Chalcis itself in 509
oath the and the diKaaTaL pledge themselves for the whole of the people.
/3ov\r)

9. The words aKpirov oudevos must be understood with all the verbs, though
depending grammatically only on xpviJ a ra a<paiprj(ro[jLai, which is used in the ' - -

judicial sense of condemning to confiscation as diroKTevQ is of


'
condemning '
'

to death,' cf. [Xen.] Resp. Ath. 1 14. The restrictive clause avev tov drj/xov tov
'

Adrjvaiuv applies to all the preceding.


10. Compare the action of Socrates (Plat. Apol. 32 b) in refusing to put to
the vote an unfair \prj(pL<j p,a. With ov8' eiri\pri<piG) begins the oath of the Senators,
who according to Arist. 'A0. iro\. 45, 1 {ij de j3ov\ij irpdrepov p.ev f,v Kvpla ko1
Xpv^o'-o' 1 $t)[uG)0(u - /cat drjaaL /cai airoKTeivai) anciently had the power of inflicting
extreme penalties. This power they now swear they will not exercise in the
case of tbe Chalcidians. Cf. Stahl de sociorum Ath. iudiciis p. 18; Wilamowitz
Phil. Unt. 1 p. 56.
11. ovde evos. See the note on 5 25.
12 — 14. A provision not without value; irpvTaveis were not always above
suspicion of abusing their power by taking bribes or by repelling unpopular
applicants. Cf. Arist. Pax 905, Thesm. 936; [Xen.] Resp. Ath. in 3. There is

a saving clause /card to 8vvo.t6v.


16 sqq. The oath had
and the 6000 dicasts as well
to be taken by the fHovh-q

as by all For dp/cQcrai 8e kt\. cf.


the adult male population of Chalcis (1. 32).
D 122 (Treaty between Erythrae and Hermias, Tyrant of Atarneus, circ. 350 b.c),
1. 19 : opKuicraL o[e dyyeXovs e]\66vTas 7rap"Ep iuou. /

19. According to Meisterhans Gr. 168 the proportion which


eirLfAeXbcrduv.

the usage of this form of the 3rd plur. imperative bears to the ordinary ms
form in -taduv is 7 in the period 450 424 b.c and 3 4 from 424 to 403 B.C.
: — :

In the fourth century only one instance of the 3rd plur. imperative is quoted,
and that is in -dadcov, CIA 11 perhaps before 402).
92, 5 (378 b.c, but
25. 26. ' AdrjvaioL<n. Elsewhere in the inscription only the shorter form in
-ols occurs ; see 2 B 8.

26. Thus the right of appeal was recognised.


8u av Treidu). The
Methonaeans and others did actually obtain a diminution of their tribute quota:
cf. 15 29 32. —
And in fact the Chalcidians, who paid 10 talents before the
revolt, did not pay more than 7 or 8 from 439 to 426; the number of 10 talents
reappears in 425 (CIA 1 Indices p. 233). The speeches of Antiphon concerning
the tribute of the Lindians and Samothracians deal with cases of this kind.
27. ^6/mp.axos. A contingent from Chalcis formed part of the Athenian
army in Sicily (Thuc. vn 57, 3).
32. Cf. the similar provision in a treaty between the Rhodians and the
Cretans of Hierapytna, DI. 3749, 86 sqq.: Kvpwdeiaas 8e rds avvdrjKas eX[^0-]|0a>

6 8ap.os TrapaxpTJP-o. dvdpas irivre' rol Se aipedeures fiera tQu Trapayeyevrjp.e'vwt' e£


'IepaTruTv[as] |
TrpeaftevTav bpKi£ai>T(dv tov v6p.ip.ov bpicov 'Fodiovs diravTas tovs 6Was
iv dXi/cta.

35. tov Aids kt\.: sc. at Chalcis; cf. 1. 61.


40. Anticles may be the strategus who, with Tlepolemus, commanded
R. II. 2
18 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [7

20 vessels sent to the siege of Samos 440 b.c. (Thuc. i 117, 2). Portions of
this second decree (as regards the oath)would have seemed more in place in
the first decree but as each orator was liable to the charge of illegality and
;

was responsible for his own measures, it was usual at Athens to inscribe each
of the propositions separately with the name of the mover, even when they
related to the same object.
41. The i in iroieiv, -rroieiadai etc., may be omitted even in the earliest times
before e and 77, not before a following o-sound. In the Imperial period 71-01- is

almost always found in both cases. Meisterhans Gr. 57.



45 47. The inversion of the clauses (the relative clause preceding) is

unusual in the simple style of inscriptions.

47. The hostages had probably been dealt with in a lost decree ; cf. 1. 49
Arard rd e\j/T)(pLafxeva.

54. re\ov<nv : cf. Soph. O. T. 222 : iiarepos yap darbs els darovs reXcD. To
complete the construction we may understand dreXeis elvai after dreXeia. Cf.

D 123 (Ilion) 1. 44 sqq. : rods be dyiovoderas, oh p.ev av avrol xp^crwircu, rd be


dXXa xpyfxaTa QewaL els to iepov (Wilhelm G. G. A. 1898 p. 220). The 6V01 ktX.
must mean the Athenian cleruchs settled at Chalcis, who as citizens of Athens
paid no tribute; cf. Aelian Var. H. vi 1 (H).
57. XaXKiderjs : so D for the XaX/adVes or XaXKiberjs of others. Cf. CIA 11 1673
on which Dittenberger refers to his article in Herm. xvn
otbe iinre'-qs diredavov,

34 sqq., where he ranks iTnrerjs (whence the contraction 'nnri)s) as an Old Attic
form parallel to iinreus, lirired, iirireds. The monosyllabic nominatives in -77s
prevail down to 350 b.c. and appear occasionally down to 325 b.c. those ;

in -eh are found from 378 b.c, are frequent from 350 b.c, and after 324 b.c
are exclusively found. (Meisterhans Gr. 140.) The accusative plural has -eas
down to the Macedonian time; cf. 25 12.
58. On the various ypa/xfxareh see Rem. v, p. 89.
59. io-rrjXr}. For other examples of* this assimilation of ev, or loss of v
before otc, <tt, see Meisterhans Gr. Ill, and Index.
60. 7r6Ais = the Acropolis. For WAe<n rots XaA/aSeW cf. 30 27.
62. H. inserts r) before XaA/a<5ea»' but there is no gap on the stone.
;

66. 'IepoK\eovs. Cf. Eupolis fr. 212 Kock 1 p. 316 : 'Iepo/cAees ^eXTiare
Xpr)<T[xu§u)v dva£. From the description of him in Ar. Pax 1047 as 6 xpve/J-oXoyos
ov£ 'flpeoD K conjectures that he had received a grant of land at Oreos as a
reward for his successful predictions in the Euboean expedition cf. Thuc. vin ;

1 (on false prophets), and the remarks of Foucart I. c.


70. Archestratus may be the strategus mentioned Thuc. 1 57, 6 as in joint
command 432 b.c The formula rd /iev
of a force sent out against Perdiccas
d\Aa naddirep 6 beiva was the usual introduction to an amendment proposed in
the Ecclesia to a probouleuma if adopted, the amendment was appended to the ;

probouleuma (which in our inscription ended with 1. 69) when written out as a
psephism. See further instances in 28 31, 316, 40 Or a new resolution
33.
might be based on the probouleuma : see 45 46 — 50 and cf. Swoboda Volksb.
13 sq., Gilb. 295.

74. tyetjLv. The meaning is made clear by Arist. 'A0. 7roX. 9 : 77 eis rb
bcKaffTTipcov tye&is ; 45, 2 : tyeo-is be ical toijtois ecrlv eh to biKaar-qpiov, idv olvtwv
i] fiovXr) Karaypy; cf. 42, 1 53, 2 ; 55, 2 and CIA 11 841 b Add. 1. 30.
; ;

80. Kirchhoff remarks that in the vacant space after 6'0/cos, which is
;

8] DECREES OE THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 19

inscribed in larger letters, there ought to have followed the oath, but as it has
already occurred in Diognetus' motion the engraver has omitted to repeat it,

though enjoined to do so in 1. 57 sq. above.

8. Two fragments of Pentelic marble, found at Athens in 1833, 1847 in the


Erechtheion Boeckh Opp. vi p. 167 sqq.; Sauppe Ber. d. k. sdchs. Ges. d. Wiss.
;

1853 p. 33 sqq.; Boehnecke Dem. Hyp. Lyk. u. ihr Zeitalter p. 334 sqq.
CIA i 31; H 29; D 19. Cf. G. Busolt Gr. Gesch. in 1 p. 417 note 1.

ABAAE (=e, €1,7}) lH(=/&) OIKUMN [X£ = f] O (= o, ov, co)

PP£TY0X [4>£ = ^]
Utoixv^ov. Fragm. A had 35 letters in a line, frag'm. B had 17. Once (A 26)
.: : occurs as a mark of punctuation or division.

(
e/co? rfv av <f>a\_ ....
eo-]ayerco. edv he eadyy, eVe^[vpa£€-
r
to> avrov] o cf)7]va<; rj o ypayfrdfjuevos, 7ro[iuvia
8e al7c5]^ avrols irapaa^ovrfov ot a7r[otKto-T-

5 al KaXkjtepfjaat virep rr/s airoiKta^, ['oirocra


r
av avTojt? ooktj. yecovofiovs 8e e\ecr6[ai SeKa
avSpas], eva i% cj)v\f}<;. ovtol he veL/judvT[u>v rr\v

yfjv. Ar]\}.]oK\ei$7]v he Karaarrjaai rrjv a[iroiKi-


av avroj/cparopa, kclOoti av hvvrjrai a[pio-Ta. r-

io d 8« T€a]e^7; rd e^rjpr]fxeva edv Ka6d\-Kip &tt-


i Kal aX]Xa fir) refievi^eiv. /3ovv Be kclI [7rp6para
8vo dTr&]yeii> e? YiavaQijvaia rd /neydX[a. Kal Is A-
lovvo-tja (paWov. eav he Tt9 eiriarpa [tcvtj eir-

X tt|v yr\]v rrjv rcov aTroifcodv, fior\6eiv t«[s -n-oXas


(
15 ws o%v\tcitcl Kara ra? %vyy pafyds, a\\ lirl . .

]rov ypafjLfjLarevovTos eyevov\ro ircpl t-

wv Troki\(jL)V twv eiTL %paKrj^. ypdyfrac h\s ravTa


4v o-t^XJt; Kal KaraOelvai e'/x TroXec, 7ra[pao-xov-
Twv 8e rjrjv (TTT)\r]v ot diroiKOi acf)(t)v a[vT<av ri-

20 Xeo-iv. k\dv he tl$ e7Tiylrr](f)L^rj irapd rr)[y a-rrX-

t\v rj pi^jrfop ayopevrj r) irpoaKa\ela6a[y €YX 6t p-


Tj a.§<xC\pela6ai rj \veiv n rcov ' e^r)(^L\ary.iv(av,

arip.ov] elvai avrov Kal iralhas rovs e'£ [ckcivov

xal tcI \]pr)fjLara hrj/jLocria elvai Kal rrjs [Ocov to k-

2—2

20 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [8

25 iriSeKajro^, eap, [xrj tl avrot 01 airoiK\o\. ircpl

<r<j>wv hi\(ovrai : : ocroi K av ypayjrcjvra^i cuoik-

TJo-eiv t(o]v crrparccoroov, ewetBav * r)K.wa\y 'AG^va-

£c, Tpia.]/covra rjfiepwv i/j, ftpeq elvai e[iroiKii<r-

ovTas. kj^dyecv Be rrjv airouciav rpia^Kovra r\-

30 [icpcov. A\la^ivr}v Be aKo\ov6ovvra a7ro[8i86va-


t to. xpr^j/nara.

B.

$]avTOfc\r}<; elire' rrepl

\i]ev 7*179 e? l&peav clitol-

K]ta? KaOairep At] fio/cX


i\t8r]^ elire' QavTo/cXe-
5 a] Be irpoaayayelv rr)v E-
p] € X^V^ a Trpvraveia-
v] TTpO^ TY)V f30V\r)V iv Tjj
r
irpajTT) eBpa. e? Be
B]peav €% 6r)T(ov kol £e-
lovjycrcov levai T01/9 cltto-

The decree (A) with its supplement (B) contains provisions for sending out
a colony (dtroLKia) to Brea in Thrace, and curiously confirms the brief statements
of Steph. Byz. (Bpea irokis [QpaKrjs] els -qv airoiKiav iareCKavTo 'Adrjvcuoi) and
Hesych. (Bpea. Kpar?pos fie fxvyr ai rrjs els Bpe"av airoLKlas). The document itself
then is one of a kind to which the Athenians gave the specific name airoada
(Harpocr. s.v. diroiKia : diroLKia Idiwsra ypdfifxara Kad' a diroLKovai Ttves ovtus
(hvbixaaav 'Tirepeidrjs Arj\iaKc3). The limits of date are fixed by the fact (1) that
^ is not older than the middle of the fifth century (2) that Cratinus died in
423 b.c. And if we may accept Preller's conjecture that the mention of Brea by
Cratinus occurred in the Qparrai, the date of the colony cannot be far from the
assigned date of that play, 444 or 443 b.c. Further if Brea is the colony
alluded to in Plut. Per. 11 (wpos 8e to6tois X'Xious fiev ^crreCkev els Xeppovqaov
KXrjpovxovs, els 5e Nd£cw> irevTaKocriovs, els de "Avdpov rjfiiaeLS to6t(i)i>, els de Qp^Krjv

^tXt'ous BtcdXrats avvoLKr}<rovTas' dWovs 5' els 'IraXLav olKi£ofJ.evr)s 2u/3dpea>s, y\v

Qovpiovs Trpoarjyopevaav), the order there observed being clearly chronological,


the date of our decree cannot be before 446 nor after 444 b.c And the language
of 1. 26 sqq. may well have reference to the events which took place in Euboea
446 b.c.
2. eaayeru) appears to be part of some prohibition with regard to the
introduction or importation of something into the colony. The word can
hardly refer here to the elaaywyrj of an action. idv de eadyrj kt\. if a person *

(or the person specified in the lost lines) nevertheless introduces (the forbidden
6 — :

8} DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 21

articles), then the person informing or prosecuting may seize them.' The
offender ishere proceeded against by a (pdats or a ypacprj. So in CIA n 546, 18
(Treaty between Athens and Ceos) a person who unlawfully exports vermilion is

prosecuted by means of <pdacs or ^5et£ts (6 (prjvas rj evbei^as).

3. Troi/xvia Se aiywv ktX. The text is that of CIA but the restorations are at
best uncertain. By avroh may be meant the officers appointed to perform the
sacrifice, or more precisely, to make a favourable sacrifice. diroiKLOTai perhaps
are the leaders of the dwoiKio~iAbs. The word is elsewhere found only in Menand.
Rhet. 85 (Heeren) : oi diroLKio-Tal fvbo^oi.

6. yewvbfxovs. The meaning here is plainly that which is given to yewvbfxrjs


by Phrynichus (App. Soph. Bekk. anecd. 32, 14): yeo}vbp.r]s p.ev 6 biaKpivwv ev rats
aTToiKicus eKdaTCf) rbv KXrjpov; cf. Hesych. s.v. yewvo/j.01. Sauppe remarks that the
ten commissioners who founded Thurii (Schol. Ar. Nub. 331) were probably
yeojvofiOL.

7. The abbreviation e\ (pvXrjs for ex <f>vXiis eKdaT-rjs is noteworthy. ex On


for eK in Attic inscriptions of the 5th and 4th centuries b.c. see Meisterhans
Gr. 116. There appears
no positive rule for this occasional aspiration of
to be
eK (it;) to ex before is found after 292 b.c.
6, <p, x- No example
9. At Brea, the inhabitants as it seems having been ejected, certain portions
in the distribution of the land were to be left as reserved (e^rj p-qp.lv a) for
sanctuaries, according to a custom noted by Thuc. iv 98, 2 rbv be vbfiov rots :

"EXXrjaLv elvai, cbv dv y to apdros rrjs yrjs e/cdcrr^s tovtwv kclI rd iepd del yiyvecrdai,
rpdwocs depa.irev6p.eva oh dv irpbs ro?s eiwdbai /cat dvvoovTai. Where the land was
assigned to cleruchs, as Sauppe points out, while the inhabitants remained, the
procedure was different, cf. Thuc. in 50. 2 (the occupation of Lesbos).
11. Boeckh read 8vo irpbfiara, but the remains of a P are clear on the
stone. The practice here prescribed is well illustrated by Schol. Ar. Nub. 386 :

ev rots Hauadrjuaiois wdaat al virb t&v 'Adr/vaicof diroLKLadetaai irbXeis fiovv


TvOrjabp-evov ^ire/j.Trou. For the use of dirdyeiv B compares Ar. Vesp. 707
dirdyeiv <pbpov, Xen. Gyr. n in 1. 10: tt)v dirapxw dirrjyayov, CIA
4. 12, n 12:
dewplav dirdyeiv els AtjXov, Plat. Phaed. 58 b, Hdt. v 82. See also 5 4.
13. A (paWayuyia is mentioned CIA n 321.
14 sqq. rds irbXeis : i.e. the states of the —
symmachia a current expression,
cf.15 44. For /caret rds £vyypa(pds see the note on 9 3. The ypa/xfiarevs (1. 16)
was probably the ypap.p.aTevs not of the League but of the Prytanes, by whose
name in the earlier inscriptions the date was given, without mention of the
archon. See Rem. i, p. 2.
19. So D for K's 7rapa (adv.) 5£ iju dv aWrjv o-TrjXrjv oi dirotKoi o-<pdv avrdv
dvadCocri.

20. edv M tls For the formula cf. 32 51 sqq.


ktX. The expression
d(paipela 'at \f/r)<pLo-/j.a occurs Andoc. De red. 24.

21. From the space K conjectures that the stone had PHETO P.
25. ed^t An exception to the general prohibition contained in the
firj tl ktX.

preceding lines is made in favour of the colonists themselves, who may make
application on their own behalf for alteration in the law: cf. for a similar
exception 15 56: idp. p,rj tl oi arpar^yol de'tovTai.

26 sqq. All soldiers who shall have given in their names as '
e'lroixoi '
shall
within 30 days after their arrival at Athens, present themselves at Brea for the
purpose of taking up residence. For the order of the words eireibdv ktX. cf. a
;

22 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [8

Cretan inscription, Comparetti 152 iv 9 : 1j /c' d7reA#77, tQ iviavrG), i.e. 'within a


year after he has gone away.'
30 sq. Aeschines must have been a rafiias (perhaps a Hellenotamias) and ;

by xpVfxaTa we must understand the expense incidental to the founding of the


colony. Libanius (Introd. Dem. Cher*. 88) gives it the name £<p65iov, though
there it concerns a KXypovxta-
B. 1 sqq. On the formula of this supplement see 7 70. D observes that the
prytany of the Erechtheis could not have been in office at the time, otherwise
tovs TrpvT&veis would have been used. For the practice of drawing colonists
from the lower classes of citizens see Thuc. in 16, 1: ivX-qpcoaav vavs eKarbv
ecrj3dPT€s avrol re rr'\r]i> iinreaiv kclI irevTaKoaLop-ebiixvoyv /cat ol /xerot/cot, and Libanius

(Introd. Dem. Chers. 88) : Zdos 8e -qv tovto 7ra\cu6j> rots 'AdrjuaioLs, 6<j<h irevvjes
Tjcrav avrCov /cat anT-qiAOves o'ikoi, tovtovs ire/JLTreiv iiroiKOvs et's rds e^w 7r6Aets rds
eavrQu.

9. A slab of Pentelic marble found at Eleusis in 1880; now at Athens.


H. 1.33 m., L. 0.49 m., Th. 0.085 m. Eustratiades IlaX. 1880 Febr. 18 and 28
id. A0. vin p. 405 sqq. Foucart B. C. H. iv 225 sqq. CIA iv 1 27 6 p. 59 (L. Ziehen
' ; ;

Leges Gr. Sacrae, diss. Bonn. 1896 p. 16 n. 4); D 20. Cf. I. H. Lipsius L.S.
in 207 sqq.; H. Sauppe Ind. led. Mb. ac. Gbtt. 1880/81 (Ausgew. Schr.
729 sqq.); O. Rubensohn Mysterienheiligthiimer 36 sqq.; J. W. White 'E0. 'Apx-
1894 p. 35; L. Ziehen Rh. Mus. li 219 sqq.; A. Korte Mitth. xxi (1896) 320 sqq.

ABAAE {=e,€i, v ) iH (=h) Ol KUM H [X£>£| O (=o >


ov >
ay)

rP£TY<t>X [>£ = ^]
liToix^ov. In some places, e.g. 1. 42 OIN {deoiv) and 54 TON three
letters occupy the space of two. In 53 and 58 a letter has been effaced and
replaced by • There is great fluctuation in the use or omission of the sign
for spiritus asper (see Pt I p. 105).

T i ji o] t e \ [i|] 9 'A ^ a p e [v s] eypafifidreve


"E8o£]e^ rfj /3ov\rj real to3 BrjfMp, Kefcpo7rl<; eirpwrdveve, Tt/nore-
\t\<$ kjypa/jLfidreve, K.v/cvea<> eTreardrei. rdBe ol ^vyy pachas
%VV€-
ypjatyav' airapyeo-Qai rolv Oeolv rov Kapirov Kara rd irdrpca
KCLI TTj-
'

5 v fiavrelav rr/v ey AeXcfxSv 'A6r)vai,ov<; diro rcov ' eKarov fieBl/jL-

vcov [k-
ptOwv fir) eXarrov r) 'e/crea, 7rvpcov Be diro rwv 'eKarov ixeBl/x-
VWV JjL-
r] eXarrov (i/) 'rffxiefcrecov. edv Be tls 7rXetco Kapirov ttoltj
* r
tj tLoo-ovto-
9] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 23

v, rj oXei^o), Kara rbv avrbv Xoyov dirdpyeo-Qai. eyXeyetv


he [tovs 8]?7/u.-

dpyovs Kardrovs hr^fxovs Kal rrapahihbvat rols tepoTroiols rots '

io 'KXevcrcvbOev 'EiXevaivdSe. olKohofirjaat he cnpovs rpels


'YLXevcrlv-

l Kara rd irdrpia oitov dv hoKj) rols lepoirotols Kal rco

dp[ x ]cr-
€ktovi eirtrrjheLov elvai drrb rov dpyvpLov rov roiv Beolv.
to[v 8£ Ka-

prrbv evOavOol e/ji/3dWeiv 'bv dv irapaXafiwcri irapd rwv 8tj-

p,dp[ X u>v.
airdpyeo-Qai he Kal rovs ^v/jb/md^ovs Kara ravrd. rds Be
iroXeis [ky]\[o-

15 yeas ' eXeaOai rov Kapirov, KaOori dv hoKj} avrrjai dptara


r

o Kapirb-

s] €tc\eyrjaeo~6aL. erreihdv he eyXej(6f), diroirepi^dvrcov *A0r)-


vat,e.
'

rovs he dyayovras irapahihbvai rol<; lepoiroiols rols ^QXevcri-

vodev 'EXevaivdhe. e[aJ\v he fir) irapahe^covrai rrevre rjfjbe-

pwv ....

eireihav eirayyeXfj, irapahihbvrcov rwv i/c 7-779 7rbXecos, '66ev dv

20 1] 6 /ca[pTr]o?, evOvvoaOcov 01 leporroiol yCXiaiaiv hpa^/jbrjai ['

€Ka(r]ro9. Kal rrapd ro3v hrj/jbdp^cov Kara ravrd rrapaheyeaQai.


[icijpju-

Ka]9 he 'eXo/ievrj 'rj fSovXrj rrefx^drto els rds 7roXeis d[y]y&X-


\ov\r]as [to,

vvv] e^Tjcpio-fjLeva rco hrj/JLco, to fiev vvv elvai cos rd^icrra, ro


he [X-
'

olitov orav hoicf) avrfj. KeXeverco he /cal 6 iepo<j)dvrr}s Kal [0


f/
25 hahov^os /nvcrrr]piois airdpyecrQai rovs EAA??i>a9 rov Kaprrov
Kara
ra irdrpia Kal rr]v puavrelav rrjv ey AeXcfrcov. dvaypd^ravres
he e[y
mvaKico rb fierpov rov Kapirov rov re irapd rcov hrjfjbdp^cov
Kara rb[v 8-
r
r\\fxov eKaarov Kal rov rrapd rcov iroXecov Kara rrjv itoXiv
eK(ia\ry\v
24 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [9

K}ara0€i>rcov ev re too 'TLXeuo-tvioj 'EXevaivL Kal ev too {3ovX-

30 pjtqo. eirayyeXXeLV Be ttjv /3ovXr)v Kal rrjac dXXrjcrL iroXeauv


[««] '

'
E-
^ (
\]krjvLKrjcnv airdarjai, ottol av Bokyj avrfj BvvaTov elvat,

\\iyo\v-
'

tcls fiev Kara 'a AOrfvaloL airdpyovTat Kal 01 ^v/x/jba^OL,

e'/cet[voi-

s] Be fjurj e7rtTaTT0VTa<;, KeXevovTas Be dirdpyeo-QaL edv flovX-


covrai

KJara ra irarpia teal ttjv fxavrelav ttjv ey AeX(f>oov. irapaBe^'


eadav B-

35 e Kal irapa tovtoov toov TroXeoov, edv Tt9 awayy, tovs ' tepo-
itoiovs Ka-
ra ravra. dveiv Be diro fiev tov ireXavov tcadori av JLv/jloX-
TTLoai [co"t]"y^-
(
o-wji/Ttti, rpcrroiav Be Boap^ov ^pvaoKepoov tolv Oeolv eKa[rip-
0. d]7T0 TOOV fCpidoOV Kal TOOV TTVpOdV Kal TOp T p L7TT oXe fJLW Kal
TOO [0€-
'

o3 Kal ttj Sea Kal tg> Qv/3ovX<p tepelov etcaaTop TeXeov Kal

40 Tjj ^
AOr\vaia ftovv ^pvaoKepoov. Ta? Be aXXas Kpt6d<; Kal
7rvpov<; air-

oBofxevovs tou? '


uepOTTOiovs fierd ttjs /3ovXr)<; dvaOrj/juaTa dva-
TiOev-
'

ai tolv Oeolv iroirjaapbevov^ drT av tw Br)/jL(p too AOrjvaLcov


BoKTJ-

1, Kal e7nypd(j>eiv rots avaOrjLuaaLV, otl diro tov Kapirov tt}?

awap'xfj-
9 dveOeOrj, Kal JLXXrjvoov tov dirapyoLievov. [toi]? Be TavTa
TTOLOVCTL

45 TroXXd dyaOd elvat Kal evKapiriav Kal 7roXvKap7ria[v, oiJTLves


av
''

p.]?) dBtKoocn 'AOrjvatovs Li7]Be ttjv ttoXlv ttjv ' AOrjvaioov firjBe

too Oeoo.

A]dfjL7roov elire' t« p,ev aXXa KaOdirep al £vyypa<pal T779

airapyr]^ tov
Kapirov tolv Oeolv Ta$ Be £vvypa(f>d<; Kal to ifryjcf) tafia ToBe
avay-
9] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 25

payjrdrQ) 'o ypa/jL/xarevs 'o tt}? ftovXrjs ev arr)\atv hvolv Xi-


Oivai-
r

50 v teal Karaderco tt)v fxev EXevcrivt ev T(p iepa>, ttjv he ^erepav


[*
fi iroXei. ol he irwXrjTal aTrofMiaOcoaavTcov to> arrjXa. oi he

/CftjX[aKp-

erat hovTCOv to dpyvpeov. ravra fiev 7re[p]i ttjs dirapyr]^ tov


Kap[ir^ov [t-
oiv deoiv avaypd^ai e\ rco aT7]X[a]' \xr]va he ::: efJb(3dXXeiv
*J^kcltov(3-

aiwva tov veov dp^ovra, tov he /3aa[i]kea ' opicrai rd tepd rd'

ev t[w-

55 1 UeXapytKO). teal to Xoittov fxr) ev ch p veer Oat fiw/AOvs ev ra>


YieXa-
pyiiccp dvev tt}? /3ov\tjs koi rov hrjfjbov fxr/he toi/? XlOovs
refjuveuv £k tov [II-
eXapytKov /jLrjhe yrjv e^ayeiv /j,7]he \160vs. edv he Tt? irapa-
{3alvr)

t:::ovtcov to, dironveTW irevTaicoo-ia^ hpa^fid^' ecrayyeXXeTQ)


(
he
o] ftacriXevs eh ttjv /3ovXr}v. irepl he tov eXaiov Trjs dirap-

60 era? Adp,7rcov eirihei^dToa tj) ftovXj} eVf tt}? evdTT}<; irpvTaveias,


r) he fiovXrj €69 tov hrjfiov e^evevtceTco eirdvayKes.

The decree prescribes the consecration of firstfruits (dirapxal) to the goddesses


of Eleusis. The alphabet points to a date not earlier than 446 b.c. (see Table
Pt I p. 106) ; the -rjert of the dative plural forbids a date later than about 420 b.c.
(see Meisterhans Gr. 120). With regard to the exact date the most probable
view seems to be that of Foucart who, comparing what is said of the HeXapyiKdv,
Thuc. 11 17, document to the years immediately preceding the
assigns the
beginning of the Peloponnesian War. For a summary of other views see D.
3. According to Schmidt (Jahrb. 1885 p. 681 sqq.) the £vyypa<peis,
before the time of Pericles, were a ' codification-committee,' the tjvyypacpal
systematic compilations of existing statutes. Lysias (c. Nicom. 17 XPV dvetv rds
dvaias rds £k tG>v Kvpfiewv kclI tlov (tttjXQi* /card rds <rvyypa<pds) expressly recognises
in the <rvyypa<j>ai a third form of legal enactment beside the Soloniau K6p/3ei$ and
the post-Solonian stelae, and on the other hand distinguishes them from the
stelae of the period after Pericles, or at least the end of the fifth century (ib. 21
orav fiiv Kara rds i;vyypa<f>as iroiG)ixev iireiddv 5£ Kara rds arr}Xas ds oSros
dv^ypaxj/e). The title of our inscription was doubtless, as 11. 44 sq. , 52 show,
(rvyypa0al ttjs or irepl rrjs dirapxv* T °v Kapirov toiv 6eolv. So in 8 15 the
phrase /card rds ^vyypa<pds expressly refers to the £vyy pacpal irepl tQv irSXeutv tQv
26 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [9

eVt Gpa K 7)s. Compare also CIA i 96 = 16), 8 and 533. In ( CIA i 283 (434/3 B.C.)
the words /card ras ^vyypacpas are used in a different sense. See further Foucart,
I. c, D. A. s.v. Nomothetae.
4. roiv deolv. See the note on 2 C 11.
ttjv /xavreiav. Cf. Isocrates Panep. 31 at p.ev yap irXelaraL tQsv iroXewv
VTrd/xvrj/xa rrjs iraXatas evepyeaias airapxas rod ahov /ca#' enacFTOV rbv iviavrbv ws
i]fxas air OTre/xir oven, rats eKXenrovaais ttoXX&kis r\ Ilf^ta tt povera^ev airocpe'peiv

ra ptepv t<2v KapirCov /cat iroielv irpbs rr\v ttoXlv ttjv r\p.erepav rd irarpia. Two
passages of Aristides the Ehetorician (Aristid. Eleus. ed. Dind. p. 417, Panath.
p. 167 and Schol. p. 55), cited by Foucart, attest that at the time of Hadrian the
practice was still in vogue. Cf. also CIA in 85 (temp. Hadr.) Ot llap^Wrjves \

apiarav (Lat. aristam), napirov airapxvs (but see Dittenberger ad loc).


5. The proportions are a e/creus — £th of a pLebip-vos — to 100 fj.e8Lp.voL of barley,
and of wheat not less than a 7]/j,i£kt€wv or r\p.leKrov — ^th of a p.kQ~Lp.vos — to 100
fi£5ip.i>oi. Ace. to the table in I. Miiller's Hdb. i 843 the p,ebLixvos = 51*84 litres,

the €KTetis 8*64, the rjp.leK.Tov 4-32. For rj/xieKTecov see Meisterhans Gr. p. 128.
7}p.uKTeiov also occurs CIA n add. 834 b 1, 15 (329 B.C.) and in Imperial times
t)Pll€ktov (cf. CIA in 98 note). The syntax requires that E (rj) should be supplied
in the text after ZXarrov.
8. oXet^w. See 2 B 36. On iyX^yeiv etc. Meisterhans Gr. 107 sq. shows
that £k becomes <ry regularly in pre-Euclidean Attic, but remains e/c from the
first century B.C., before /3, y, 5, X, p. (except in ey MvppLvoijTTr/s etc.), v.

9. (Cf. 17) rots iepoiroLois tols 'EXevaLvbdev. The IepoiroLoi or Sacrificers


(not a priesthood but an administrative board) at Athens were of several
kinds; (1) annually appointed, iepo-rroiol /car' iviavrbv (Arist. 'A0. iro\. 54, 7), ten
in number, (2) appointed for special festivals or particular deities, as here, or
temples, as in lO 13. See Boeckh St. 3 i p. 273 sq. and n note 398. Besides
these Dittenberger on CIA n 872 ( = D 496) distinguishes (3) lepoiroioi appointed
by lot for the performance of sacrifices enjoined by oracles (Arist. 'A0. iroX.
54, 6), (4) iepoiroLoi ey (3ovXr}s, appointed by the fiovXr) for performing sacrifices at
public festivals cf. CIA iv 2, 834 b (=D 587, 285 sqq.).
; Dittenberger observes
that the adverb 'EXevaLvbdev merely denotes the locality where the officers
exercised their functions, and not that they were of the Eleusinian deme.
Thus 'EXevaLvbdev (not 'EXeixru't) is used as in r] fiovXr] r) i% 'Apeiov irayov,
lepevs Trvpcpbpos e'| aKpoirbXecos CIA in 264, 721a, 774 6, (paibvvTys Acbs e/c Hearts
in 283, lepevs Ni/ctjs e£ aKporrbXecos in 659, 6 rrjs Bpavpcovodev iepelas irarrjp Dem. c.

Con. 1264.
10. atpovs. " Quidam granaria habent sub terris, speluncas, quas vocant
aetpous, ut in Cappadocia et Thracia," Varro R. B. 1 57, cf. 1 63. Cf. also
Dem. Chers. 101.
13. The termination -01, which some disclaimed for Attic (cf.
ivdavdoi.
Shilleto on Dem. F. L. 441, where he defends the reading evravdol), is fully
vindicated to the dialect by the evidence of inscriptions. See Meisterhans
Gr. 103. For the aspirate in consecutive syllables cf. avededr) 1. 44. Meister-
hans Gr. 102 gives several examples from inscriptions before 403 b.c
18. For the last four letters at the end of the line A. Schmidt Jahrbb. 1885,
681 sqq. proposes 6Xcov (for oXcov) within four complete days from the time when
'

its arrival shall have been announced. For the construction see 8 27 sqq.
'

20. evdvvbadw. See 7 19. 22. ra vvv. So Usener. I


9] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 27

26. e/x wiva/dip. Cf. 10 11 where similarly iri.ua.Kia or tablets, deposited in


temples, are used for keeping accounts.
29. ev rip "EXevo-ivlip 'EXevalvi. Foucart seeks to prove from Aristid.

p. 421 Dind. that the temple at Eleusis was also called 'EXevalviov, but D,
maintaining that ev rip 'EXevaivlip 'EXevcrtW (for rip 'EXevcrivi) is an improbable
expression, would transpose the words 'EXevcrtvi /cat; i.e. 'in the Eleusinium,
(sc. rip virb T7J irbXei : see CIA in 5,
and at Eleusis in the Council- 11 sq.)
hall.' Of. 38 27 and CIA n 176, 16
where for tov aradlov /cat tov dedrpov sq.,

tov lIava9wvai'Kov of the stone-cutter the original was probably rod aradiov tov II.
nai rod dedrpov. Cf. however Rubensohn op. cit. 77 sqq.
36. dirb rov ireXavov: 'from the produce of the TreXavos.' The ireXavos was
the best part of the grain, which was set apart for the use of the gods. See
P. Stengel Herm. xxrx 281 sqq. Ziehen I. c. has shown that it was a mixture of
barley and wheat. D quotes from the accounts of 329/8 B.C., D 587 ( = CIA n 2,

834 6), 1. 280, cf. 285, where els tov ireXavov iepoiroioh ey povXrjs e/c/cai'5e/ca p.e5ip.voi

Tpt[(b]v x OLV KWV diroXeiirovres shows what considerable amounts under this
^

head were at the disposal of the temple authorities. The comic poet Sannyrio
ap. Harpocr., s.v. ireXavbs, says: weXavbv KaXov/mev Pixels oi deol |
a /caXetr' acre" fivers

#X0t0' v/meis oi ftporol. The accent is given on the authority of the text of Herodas
Mim. iv 91 (where the ms has xeXavos).
EvfioXiridai. To this gens as a whole, to the exclusion of the KripvKes,

belonged the right of e^-qy-qais. Sometimes they appointed a special officer to


perform the functions (^777777-775 e| EvpioXwiddiv CIA in 720, 2). Cf. the retort
Andoc. de Myst. 116: wp&rov p.ev e^rjyn, KwpvKiav div, oi>x baiov (6v) o~oi e^v-

yeiadai.
37. rpiTToiav ktX. See 3 5. The epithet xpu<r6/cepw// shows that the
animals were horned (ox, ram, kid) and that the sacrifice must not be confounded
with the Roman suovetaurilia.
38. rep Qecp /cat 7-77 0e$. D quotes CIA 11 add. 1620 c. AaKpareibns
liwarpdrov 'I/captei)s lepehs Qeov /cat Qeds /cat EvfiovXe'us. The deities are probably
Pluto and Proserpine. For Eubuleus see Frazer Paus. 11 p. 118.
39. iepelov. i.e. a sheep. Cf. D 629, 14 (Olbia).
44. dvedtdrj. See 1. 13; and cf. for the sense the inscription quoted 1. 4.

47. For Lampon cf. Ar. Av. 521, 988, Schol. Nub. 331, Pax 1084, Eupolis n
p. 545, Mein. i p. 338 Kock. Eupolis calls him ov^yrfr-qs ; hence Sauppe with
probability conjectures that his title was irvd6xpr)o-ros e^rjyrjrrjs, a title found on
one of the seats of the Dionysiac theatre (Index s.v.). It is natural then to find
him advising the Athenians in obedience to the Delphian oracle. On rd p.ev

dXXa see 7 70.


51. d7rop.Ladio(xdvTCJv. The more usual word for these transactions of the
poletae was TrcoXew : see Index s.v. For too 0-7-77X0 (the normal usage) see
Meisterhans Gr. 123.
53. Whatever may be the precise explanation of these words,
pirjva de ktX.
the general meaning seems to be that the new archon was to extend the period
within which the dirapxo.1 had to be brought in, or according to Schmidt I. c.
1
to grant a month of grace, to wit the month Hecatombaeon.' e/j.ftdXXeiv, he
says, if unqualified, never means 'to intercalate.' The expressions for this
sense are, in the 5th century B.C., only e'irep.pdXXeiv and eirdyeiv, and later also
dyeiv, ride'vai, irpoaypdcpeiv, tr pocrr id ivai, ep,(3oXd£eiv, e/j.f3oXi£eiv, Trapep./3dXXeiv and
28 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [9

iinfiaXhuv, Tidhai and e/n(3o\i/uLeveiv. That however (as against Schmidt's view
Chron. 403 an intercalary Hecatombaeon was not an impossibility seems to
sq.)

be shown, as D points out, by CIA iv 2 p. 181 no. 733, 5, where Gamelion, and
CIA iv 2 p. 101 no. 385 c (D 242, 1), where Anthesterion, is duplicated instead of
Posideon. On the function of the Archon Eponymus in intercalation see Index.
54. eV t£ UeXapyixu). So it is spelt in Ar. Av. 832, where the spelling has
generally been put down to a freak of the poet, and in Cod. Laur. Thuc. n 17.
F supposes (against Schmidt and Ziehen 11. cc.) that the aKporeXevTiov quoted by
Thucydides (to JJeXapyitcbv apybv afieivov) was in the oracle which gave occasion
to this decree. For with reference to the HeXapyiKdv cf.
pajde robs Xidovs ktX.

vin 101, Luc. Pise. 47. J. W. White I. c. points out that if the Pelargicum
Poll,
had been enclosed by a wall at this period there would have been no need for
these regulations and the threat of a fine.

lO. A slab of white marble inscribed on both sides, which had been used
as an altar-slab in a church of the Attic village Charvati now in the Louvre. ;

CIG 76; CIA i 32 and iv 1 p. 63; D 21; H 37. Cf. E. Cavaignac Rev. Ph. xxiv
135 sqq., who argues for the later date for the decrees (p. 31 below).

ABAAE (=€, ei, v ) j:H (= h) OIkUMN [X£ = f] O (= o, ov, to)

PP^TY^ X . 2rotx^56j'. Spiritus asper often omitted.

A.

"E8]ofei> rfi (3ov\fj koX toj Brj/jua)' KeKpojrls eirpvrdveve,


M.vr]crl0eo<; i-

y]pa/j,fjLaT€ve, ^vireiOr)^ eireo-raTei. KaWta? elire* dirohov-


vai rots 6eol<;

t]cl xprjfiaTa rd otyeiXofJbeva, eTrecSrj rrj ASrjvala ra rpecr-


^tXta rdXavr-
a] dviyveyfCTCU e? ttoXlv, ' a eylrt](f)caTO, vofjulafxaro^ rj/JbeB[a]-

irov. airoht-

5 h\6vai he diro rcov ^prj/jbdrcov, a et? dirohoaiv ecmv tols


6eol<> iyjrr)<f)L(7/jb-

i]va, rd re irapd tols EiXXr}vora/nLac<; ovra vvv /cat rdXXa,


a eari rovrcov
t<3v] xprj/jLaroov, teal rd eic tt}? hetcdrrjs, e-neihav irpaOfj.

XoytadcrOcov he
ol XJoyccrral * oi Tpcd/covra 'olirep vvv rd 6<petXo/ui€va tols
deols d/cp-
ipw]?. o-vvayo)ryrj<; he rwX Xoyco-rcov rj ftovXr} avroKpdrcop
ecrray. dirohovrodv
10] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 29

10 h\ r\a %pr}{Mara 'oi irpvrdvei^ fiera ttjs /3ov\r]<; Kal e£aXei-


<f)0VTC0V, €7T€i-

8dv] airoScocnv, t,r\Tr]aavTe^ rd re Trivd/cia Kal rd ypa/x-


/jbarela Kal edfi ir-

ov ak]Xo0i y yey pa/jLfieva. diroc^aivovTCOv Se rd yeypa/i-


fxeva oi re iep-
r

x\s k]clI
*
oi tepoTTOLol Kal el tls aXXo<; oiSev. ra/JLias he
a7ro/cvafjLeveL-

v to]vt(dv tcov ^prj/jidrcDv, 'ordfi irep to.? aXXas dpyds,


KaOdirep tov<? tcov c-

15 cpcSjz/ tcov tt}? AOrjvaias. ovtol he TayaevbvTcov i/x iroXei


iv TCO OTTLCrd-
o%6]/jL(o rd tcov Oecov ^prjfJLara, ocra hvvarov Kal ocrtov,

Kal avvavoiyov-
tcov Kal avyKXrjovTcov Ta? Ovpas rod OTnaOohofJuov Kal
o-vaarj/xaivoadco-
v Tois tcov rr}? '
AOrjvaias rafxtat^. irapd he tcov vvv
\ » 5

Tayacov Kai tcov eiricr-

rareov Kal tcov ' iepoiroicov tcov ev toIs tepois, ol vvv Sca-
^eipi^<w[a-i-
20 v, air a ptQ (AT) a da 6 gov Kal aTroarrjadcrdcov rd ^prjfxaTa evav-
tlov tt}? /3ovX[r-
'

9 i/JL TroXei Kal irapahe^daOcov 01 rafjuiat 'oi \a\6vTes


irapa rcov vv\y
y
dpyovTcov Kal ev o-TrjXr) dvaypayjrdvTCOv [p]ia diravra Ka0
'eKacrrov re
rhv Oebv rd ^pijfiara oirocra earlv 'eKaaray Kal <tv/ul-

irdvTcov Ke<pdXato-
v, %ce)/9t? to re dpyvpiov Kal rb y^pvalov Kal to Xolttov
dvaypa(f>6vrcov
25 ol aet ra/jLiat e<? arrjXrjv Kal Xoyov hihovTCOv tcov re ovrcov
%pr)fiaT(DV
Kai tcov irpocnovTcov toIs 0eol<$ Kal edv tl d\Tr\avaXicrKr)Tai
Kara tov e-

viavTov 7rpo9 tou9 XoyiaTas Kal evOvvas hihovTcov, Kal ck


UavaOrjvai-
(ov eh Tlavadrjvaia toX Xoyov hihovTcov, KaOdirep 'oi Ta
t?79 A6r)vala<; t-
30 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [10

o]/j,i€vovt€<$. ras Be arrjXas, ev at? av dvaypd-^rwau ra


-^pij/utara ra cep-

30 d, Qi]vT(ov e/Jb iroXei * 01 Tafxiai. eireiBdv Be airoBeBofxeva


77 Tot? 6eols
to, xp]r}/jLara, et? to veoopcov /ecu ra rei^rj rocs irepiovcri

-XprfcrOcu xprjfjbaa-

ml

B.

••••• - •[...
;
ra XC0]tz/a /c[a]i ras Nt[K<xs Tas xp]^ "^? ^^ ra
7r[o|rrr€ia . . .

eirel 7ravre\(os €i . pea . a ra 7r[opima dvi]ve\Q-

r\ tt) 0€u KJara rd e"^^^>t[<rji.eva eir]t r^ a/cpo7roXt[v

5 . . . . KoAicn]dfieva /ecu eirl .... €7r[l n]ept/<;\[eov]?

e/cacrr^a] EW[-r]voTap.i] at /cat eTrtcr/eefa^ovTCDv avTa

(JL€T(X TttV ^TTLO-TCLTWV t\jo\v at'[«l OVTWV, 'o]t [Se] TCV/JLLCU [t](2

l~
LXP T HLaTa P-

P
^ovtwv |i€Tci] tcG^ dp^LT€^KT6v<av .... 'to]a*7re/3 tol>[s] 7rp

.... A.e£ .... yLteTa tc5[v eirio-r] arcov 'ottcos dpcar[a teal tcaXXur-
_
10 Ta Koo-|AT]0]?7creTat '77 a/e/)[oiroXis] /cat e7rto K:eL'acr#^[a-€Tai tcI

irop-ir-

€ia rots 8]e aWots ^prj fxacr\\.v irapja t?;? A07)vaia<;, ro[is tc
vvv ovoriv €-

p, iroXci Kajt aTT ai^ to Xo[iirov dv]ct(f)epr)TCU, /uurj ^prja[Qai


[XT] 8s dirava-

Xio-K€iv d]7r avroov et? dWo [™ p.T]8£] et? ravra


'

virep /xu[pias
Spaxp-ds

Sovvai KeXJefetz/ eap Tt Se?7[i. els dXXJo Be /xr/Bev ^pfja6a[i,


to is xP r V a(r "

15 tv, idv \ir\ r]rjv ClBeiav ^7]<^[i<ry\rQ.\. o] Bfjfios edvirep '

7} [x|/f<pos

8i8(ot-

at 7rcpl lar<|>]o/)a?. eav Be Tt? [citttj rj] e7rf\jrr](f)La7], /xtj e[\|/r]-

<pl<rp€VT]S

irw tt)s dSciJa?, 'Xpr/crOat, to[is xP^K-] acriz; Tot[s] T17? 'AOr)-
[vaias, €V€X€(T-

0» tois av]Tot? olairep ea[v . . . .] (j)epetv eiirr) f) e7rt[\J/Tj<p£(TT].

€K 8-
10] DEGREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 31

€ Ttav <|>6pcov] KararuOevai k\o.to. t6\v evtavrov ra €/cd[a-roTe

irepio-

20 vra irapd t](H9 TCLfJblacU TGOV [ttJs 'AOj^ata? TOl/9 EXA.77Z/0-

[rap.ias. €ir€i-

8dv 8£ Ik tw]^ Sia/cocTLcov ra\\6.vT(a\v, a et'9 airohocnv e<p-

[o"T<JH<TTai *0 8-

Tjfjtos tois] clWols Oeols, a[Tro8o8] v t<z ocpeoXo/uLeva, Ta[p.i€V€a-8»


(
tci

t«J eVt Seized rov oirua [0o86p.ov,


,
piv ttjs A0T]]zva/,a9 ^prj/xara [lv

to. 8e t-

«v d\Xwv 0]e&Si/ eV tco eV «£>[urT€p]a .

25*Oir6o-a S£ tw]^ ^prujbdrwv rcov ['tepwjz/ darard eanv r] av-


[dpiGfia, Tavr-

a dpiGp/fjo-aJt vvv /juerd Tft)/- r[trTdp]coi' dp^wv al eS[So[<rav


a€i TOV A.0-

-yov Ik ~n.av]a6r)vaLG)v e'9 ria[va0T|v]<xia, '


oiroaa fiey %pv[<r&
€<TTLV X\ 'OTTO-

<ra dp-yvpd] 7] i>\Tr\dp\y\vpa crr^Jo-avTas

The inscription contains two decrees, one on each side of the block. The
first (A) orders the repayment of moneys due to the treasurers of certain gods,
after repaying to Athena 3000 Attic talents borrowed by the State; and arranges
for the future custody of these moneys. The second decree (B) contains
further regulations as to their disposal and administration.
The datives in -cus (except ra/xiao-i B 20) make it improbable that the decrees
were inscribed on the stone before 420/19 b.c (Meisterhans Gr. 121) but it has ;

been shown by Kirchhoff (Abh. Ah. Berl. 1864 and 1876) that the decrees them-
selves must have been passed in 435/4 and 434/3 b.c. respectively, for (1) the
first decree must, from the changes it enacts, have been passed at the beginning
of a Panathenaic pentaeteris, and therefore in the second year of some Olympiad,
(2) it must have been passed shortly before the end of the year, for 1. 14 shows
that the date was just anterior to the dpxcupecrtcu, (3) the second decree is shown
to belong to the beginning of the following or third year of the Olympiad, because
the new raniou are already in office (B 26), (4) the character of the provisions in
the second decree relating to the weighing and numeration of sacred properties
implies that it is not later than the beginning of the series of Treasure-lists (see
below, the section on Finance), i.e. 434/3 b.c.
A 2. KaMicts. Busolt (Philol. l p. 86 sqq.) seeks to prove that both here
and in 12 8, 13 15 Callias is the person who in Thuc. 1 61, 1; 63, 3 (cf. Plat.
Ale. 1 119 a) is said to have commanded the Athenian army at Potidaea and to
have fallen in battle there in 432 b.c By tois deois is of course meant 'the other
gods '
; see Index s.v. ra/ucu and below 13 sqq.
'

3. rfi 'Adrji/alq.. The form kd-nva did not come into regular use till after
362 b.c (Meisterhans Gr. 32). On the state of the Treasury at the period of
this decree see Thuc. 11 13, 3.
;

32 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [10

4 sqq. The sources from which the moneys are to be repaid are three

(1) the funds in the hands of the Hellenotamiae brought in by the <pbpos,

(2) future sums falling under this head, (3) the produce of the '
tithe,' when it

has been sold, i.e. farmed. The tithe in question appears to have been the rent
from public lands let to individuals.

8. On the duties of the XoyLaral see Boeckh St. 3 i 239 sqq.; J). A. s. v.

Euthyna (and Appendix) ; Sandys on Arist. 'A0. iroX. 54. It is clear from this
inscription that there existed before Euclid a special board of 30 Xoyia-rai,
though at a later period the number was diminished. The same board is meant
by 7/ dpxv in the initial formulae of the Tribute-lists, e.g. CIA i 240. The words
otirep vvv indicate that the existing board was required to complete the transaction

within its term of office.

9. The ftovX-f) had the right to summon a meeting of the Xoyiarai. Cf.
Andoc. de myst. 15 (xf/rj^Laainevrjs 5e rijs ^ovXrjs^ r\v yap avTOKpdrwp, $x<>vto k"K
avrbv Meyapdde) for another instance in which the fiovXr) acted independently of
the eKKX-qaia. — The aw- (in avvaywyrjs) is much less common than %vu- at this
period (Meisterhans Gr. 220). For the assimilation of v to X in twX XoyiarCov
see 9 8.

13 sqq. For iepoiroioL see 9 9. The rafiiai who are to be appointed (annually)
dirb Kvdp-ov are the rafiiai ru>v tiXXuv deQv. The ra/xt'at rrjs 'Adrjvaias were
ten in number appointed annually by lot, one from each tribe, the penta-
cosiomedimni alone being eligible. Boeckh thinks the same limitation is
indicated by the words naddirep ktX. If the words also imply that the number
of the Tct/ucu tQv aXXup deQv was originally ten, it is strange, as Kirchhoff
observes, that in a Treasure-list of 429/8 b.c. (CIA i 194) the number of names
is certainly less than 10.
17. For the opisthodomus see below. With baa bvvarbv /ecu baiov cf. CIA n
1059 : oaa olbv re /ecu de/jurou iari. On 7 19.
avaarjfjLatvoaduu see
18. Kai tQiv eTricTaTQi>. The kiriardrai here meant must be the etnaTarai of
temples. Besides its well-known use to denote the chairman of the irpuTaveis
the word is found in several other connexions. See Index s. v.

20. dirapLdix-qadadoov Kai aTToarr\adaQb3v . 'They are to cause to be counted


and weighed.' /u£ in 1. 22 is due to K.
25 sqq. Xoyov diddvTwv must be joined with -n-pos roi/s Xoytards.
27. evdvvas bibbvTwv, 'they are to submit their proceedings to examination.'
Xbyos refers to pecuniary accounts, eiidwai to the discharge of official duties.

This audit and examination is to take place annually for the period i< Hava-
Qr\va'uav is YLavadfyaia. Every year there was a Panathenaic festival, for three

successive years the Lesser, in the fourth year the Greater.


B 2. tol Xid]iva. So D, who remarks that S.Va (final) is alien to the language
of inscriptions of this period; see 17 30, 35.
2, 3. r& 7r[ojU7re£a /crX.]; restored by D ; so also 6 — 8. For ixepi^bvrwv see
37 42, 39 44.
11. x/3 Wtao '[ 11' to?]s B, but Froehner (Inscr.) reads a on the stone ; thus 7rap]a
tt)s 'AdTjvaias is a pregnant construction.
12. avacpipo) (cf. the restored dvrjvex^V 1. 3 above) is the regular word to
denote the introduction of treasure to the Acropolis.
15 sq. idvirep ktX. Kestored by Keil Herm. xxix p. 56 note 1.

17. ivex^doj ktX. The penalty for making the proposition or putting it to
10] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 33

the vote without having secured the &8eia or indemnity-bill (as e.g. for imposing
a special contribution, elcr<popd, upon the people) was to be the same as in other
cases of illegally proposing or putting the question to the vote.
18 sqq. Up to this point the decree has been concerned with the sacred
treasure of Athena; it now passes on to the public funds of the Athenians,
more especially the annual proceeds of the tribute, which are here directed to be
deposited in the Opisthodomus, and entrusted to the protection of the goddess.
They are in fact a -rrapaKaTaO^K-r) and do not become the property of the temple.
'

They are administered not by the Ta/niai rrjs Adnvaias but by the Hellenotamiae
'

and the Boule, the chairman of the prytanes having an official key to the
treasure. As compensation for the use of the Opisthodomus the Hellenotamiae,
from 454 B.C., paid to the goddess an dirapxv of ^V* n (/-"^ °L7r ° ToC tclX&vtov) on
the amount of tribute money annually deposited. See Index s.v. dwapxv-
19. TrepLovra. So J. Christ de publ. rep. Ath. rationibus p. 14 for the
yevdfxeva of others. was not the whole, but the net, proceeds of the tribute,
It

after disbursements by the Hellenotamiae for public purposes, which were


deposited with the goddess. Busolt Gr. Gesch. in 1 p. 214 note 2.
Cf.
20 sqq. So K.
exprjcpicrrcu 6 drjfAOS.

22 sqq. This passage is quoted by Dorpfeld (Mitth. xn p. 39) to show that


the Opisthodomus in question is the back chamber of the old temple of Athena,
S. of the Erechtheum, which has two separate smaller chambers opening out of

it. But if so, one would expect these ot'/c^/xara to be expressly mentioned, as in
the Hekatompedon inscription, CIA iv 1, 19, 1. 17 p. 137. The arguments that
6iu<t068o{ios always means the Opisthodomus of the Parthenon are (1) that the :

word first appears in this inscription, which is dated just after the completion
of the Parthenon, and after it in a succession of inventories which mention
the compartments of the Parthenon (2) that the four compartments mentioned
;

in these inventories are the Pronaos, Hecatompedos Naos, Parthenon and


Opisthodomus ; of these the first three are universally admitted to be parts of
the Parthenon, and unless the Opisthodomus is also that of the Parthenon, the
back portico of the Parthenon is unaccountably omitted. The back portico
of the Parthenon is adapted to hold treasures by being provided with gratings
from top to bottom between the columns. Cf. also 2 C 30.
26. The treasurers are to act in conjunction /xerd twv TeTrdpoov dpx&v kt\.,
i.e. with all former ra/xtat who are living and present in Athens, del is due to

K. at rirrapes dpx<*-L are the four successive boards of each pentaeteris; see
Index s.v. dpxai. For virdpyvpa see CIA i 170, 8.

Remark Formulae of Honorary Decrees, Proxenia-decrees


ii.

and Euergesia- decrees. A discussion on the duties and position of


the 7rp6$€voL, or political patrons, would pass the limits allowable for a
note. It must suffice to define the 7rpo$€vta as an honour which
imposed on the recipient the duty of taking care of the citizens of
the state which appointed him, when they came to his city. The
R. II. 3
34 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I [R. ii

7rpo^€vos was not a political He was entitled to no


agent as such.
material privileges unless these were expressly specified in the decree

conferring the irpo^via. Works to be consulted on the subject are


Schubert, de Proxenia Att., Leipzig, 1881; Monceaux, les Proxenies
grecques, Paris, 1886.
Proxenia-decrees and Euergesia-decrees (by which the title of

€U€pyeT^9 is conferred) fall under the general head of Honorary


Decrees. And in no other department of epigraphy has the
influence of Athens made itself more widely felt than in the
elaboration of the formulae of these Honorary Decrees. We begin
at Athens in the fifth century with a very simple form (cf. no. 18).

After the introductory formula follows immediately the substance


of the decree kira.ivk(Ta.i rbv Selva, sometimes with a brief statement
:

of reason, and then the enumeration of the honours conferred. An


exhaustive statement of grounds introduced by lirzihri (on) belongs to
a later development, and at first, as being an expansion, followed
the list of honours. The earliest example of a decree in which the
statement of grounds precedes the substance of the decree —an
arrangement characteristic of the later style — is, possibly, the frag-

ment CIA iv 1, 22c (about 450 b.c). From this older formula was
gradually developed a later, in which the name of the proposer
was followed (1) by a detailed statement of grounds with oreiS??

(e7rei8^ avSpe? ayaOoi etcrtv ircpi tov $rjp,ov ktA..), (2) a hortative section
—the earliest example is no. 39, shortly after 350 B.C. (cf. 1. 11 sqq.
[o7r(os a\v etStocriv a7rav[Te]s ^\j\ l ° $r}p.o<; [o 'A^Orjvatuiv aTroSiSojcrLv

vapiras ja[ey]aA.a? rot? evtpytTovcnv ctavro[v] ktA..), (3) (after a transition


formula, e.g. rvxfl aya0# SeSo^cu tw Stj/xio) the commendation (e7rcu-

via-at) and the specification of distinctions or privileges. This later


formula asserted itself not only in Athens, but gradually also from
the fourth century onwards throughout the other Greek cities, though
in Northern Greece and the Peloponnesus a simpler form held its
ground (see Index). As time went on the language of these decrees
became more and more tedious, fulsome and discursive, till in the
Imperial period it reached most degenerate stage.
its (Swoboda,
Gr. Volksbeschl. 50 sq.) For examples of the various material privi-
leges conferred see the references in the Index s. v. irpo&via.
11] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 35

11. of a stele of white marble, found in the Acropolis.


The lower part
Lolling Sb. Ah. Wiss. Berl. 1888 p. 241; Mylonas xn (1888) 129 sqq.; CIA BCH
iv 1, 27c, p. 164.

ABAAE (=e, ei,7j).H (=h) OIKUMN [X£ = f] O {= o, ov, a>)

pp^yy^X [4* *L = ^] Stoix^^v after d5t/cwPTcu '•


1. 9.

These decrees appear to be the


earliest extant Attic examples of
eav ahlKelv /JL7][Ti AOrjvqo-i piT-
the class of honorary decrees, if
e '00-779 WOrjvaloi Kparovau e[ir-
we except the fragment CIA iv 1,
ijjbe\ea6at he avrov Aurjvrjcri fi- 22c. See Rem. ii, above. The
tovs irpvrdveis Kara rrjfi {3ov\rj- services by Leonidas
rendered
k]v
of Halicarnassus may well have
5 v, iv he rrjac aWijcri iroXeat o-
'
been anterior to the Peloponnesian
irives A6r)vai(DV apyovai ev r- War. The datives rrjac dW-qai 1. 5
y 'v-rrepopia, 'o rt av eicaa- (cf. no. 9) preclude a date as late
as the time of the Sicilian Ex-
roi hvvarol coaiv, co? dp, pr) dh-
iKwvrat —"Eoofej> rfj {3ov\y
pedition assumed by Mylonas
BCH xn p. 129.
io Kal t<w Srjpio). '
AvTioyls eirpv- 8. Here ends the
ada«2i>Ta.i.

rdveve, Xapocdhr}? eypafipaT- fragment of the first decree on


X- the stone. The plural seems to
eve,
'
Ylyrjo-avhpos eTreardreL.
show that, if Leonidas was the
acpearparos elrre' Aecovlhrjv
subject also of this decree, others
idv Tt9 diroKreivr) ev twv iro\- were associated with him in the
15 €(ov, gov 'Adrjvalot Kparovai rrj- honour conferred. With the con-
cluding words cf. CIA iv 1,
v rtpcopiav elvai KaOdirep eav
62 6 p. 166, 1. 16 sqq. : oirus dv
Tt? ^AOrjvaicov aTroOavrj. eirai-
/j.7] adiKrjTai cTTLixtXeadou. ttjv re
vecrai he dyaOd oaa iroiel 7r[«- (5ov\r\v ttjv del (3ov\euovaav Kal
'

pl A6r]vaiov<; Aecovlhrj^. irepl [8- tovs cTTparrj-yovs Kal rov apxovTa


rov iv 2/ad0oj 6s dv eKdaTore.
20 e Aecovihov rd eyfrricfrKT/jLeva a[v- f/

For the title apx^v applied to


aypaylrdro) 'o ypap,fiaTev<; rrj-
Athenian governors of allied
9 /3ov\fj<z reXeao Tot9 Aeayvihov states cf. 35 19 tw [dpxovri tw iv]

ev OTr\Kaiv hvolv. Kal rrjv puev "Avdpip ; D 112 (Amorgos) : 'Av8po-


r Ti(j3v...dpt,as rrjs TroXews ; Aesch.
erepav errrjerat e'/x nroXei, rrjv
c. Tim. 107 : r,p^e 5' iv "Avdpw
25 hk 'erepav ev '
AkiKapvaaaw- TpidxovTa pvwv ttjv apx^v.
irpt.dp.evos
'

i ev tm tepaj rov 'A7roA,Xft)z/o9. These are examples of the fourth


avbpa 8e TrpocreXeaOco AecovlS- century, but the words of 32 21 sq.
t (378/7 b.c.) imply that the practice
779, oo"Tt9 d^ei Trjo-rrfkrjv Kal
dated from the preceding century.
(TTrjo-eL.
14. ev tCov iroXewv. With this
strange expression, which, as Mylonas I.e. points out, appears to recur CIA n
,

33, 8, we can only compare the familiar iv "Aidov, ev Ap(p)i(ppovos (Plat. Prot.
320 a). D adds the bold iv -rj/neripov of Herodotus (i 35, vn 8, 4) for iv -qaQv or
iv rip.ere'puj.

3—2
36 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [11
15 sqq. rrjv Tip.uplav kt\. Cf. 40 37 sqq. and Dem. c. Aristocr. 650: tarco,
(prjaiv, inrep avrov 77 0.1/7-77 rifMupia, nadairep av tov 'Adrjvalou d-rroKTeiur}.
22. reXeai rots Aeuvidov. Foreigners in whose favour a decree was passed
had to bear the cost of the inscription themselves; so also states on concluding
an alliance with Athens cf. 7 60. ;

25. It 1 145 45 that the temple of Apollo at Halicar-


appears also from Ro.
nassus was used as a depository of state documents.

12. One of the Elgin Marbles in the British Museum. The upper and
right-hand portions only are entire. CIG 74 ; CIA 1 33 (cf. iv 1 p. 13) ; BM 5;
H 39; D 25. Cf. Foucart Rev. Arch, xxxvn (1877) 384.

ABAAE (=e, ei, y). H {=h) OIKUMN [X£ = f] O (= o, ov, g>)

PP£TY4>X [<&Z = ir] Xtoc XV 56v.

QioC. ripeo-pets ck 'Ptvyiov *]ol rrjv %v/jL/uLa%iav

eiroi/jjo-avTo Kal tov 'dpKjov KAeaz/o/po? dev-


]tlvov, ZtXrjvbs <£>ookov,

B c 'Eir' 'A$]cr€v8ovs apyovros k-


5 al ttjs Pov\t[s '
fj
KptTiaJS^? irpooTos eypa/JL/J,-

aT€V€, 4'8o|€V TT) Pov]Xl7 fCCU T(p $7] /H(p 'A-


KajxavTis errpvTaveve XJapta? iypafi/jLarev-
e, Tip.6^€vos €7T€o-TaT]et, KaXXi- (vacant space)
as etirc' £vp.p.ax£av ctvjat A07)VCLiOtS KCtX
c
10 'PtyvCvois. tov 8e 6pKo](V) Ofioaaprcov 'AOrjva-

toi KaTa Ta8€* &ttch Trijcrra /cat aoo\a kcli

airXd 'diravTa to. aV >


A0t]v](a)t«^ ¥r)<yivoLS KCL-

l Kal £vp.]/za^ot eao/xeOa itig-


toI Kal 8iKaioi Kal \<r\xypo\ Kal a/3Xa/3et?
15 Kal] oo(f>e\r](TO{i€i>

This is a fragment of a treaty between the Bhegines and the Athenians.


Some depend upon a comparison with a similar
of the restorations in the text
fragment of a treaty with the Leontines, no. 13, concluded in the same prytany.
The treaty with Bhegium was probably the old-standing treaty referred to by '
'

Thucydides in 86, where, speaking of the first interference of Athens in Sicilian


affairs 427 B.C., he says: ol yap ~ZvpaKocnoL Kal Aeovrluot es irokefxov aW-ffhovs
KadidTaaav. ^v/uL/maxoL 8e (rjcrav) .... reus Aeovrlvois . . . 'VrjylvoL Kara to ^vyyeves
AeovTivwv. es ovv rets 'Adyvas Tre/xipavTes ol t&v Aeovrlvojv ^vju-fxaxoi Kara re
TraXaiav £u u. a<xxiai' /cat on "Iawes rjaav ireldovo'L tovs
/ y
'Adrjuaiovs ir£(iypai a<plai

vavs kt\. On the formula 1. 4 and 13 8 see Rem. iv, p. 85.


13] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 37

6. 'AKafiaurU eirpvTaveve. This was not the first prytany of the year 433 —2:
see CIA i 179, 10. It is probable that the alliances with the Ehegines and
Leontines (13) were concluded shortly after the despatch of the two fleets in
aid of Corcyra as described in Thuc. i 45 and 50 ; and in fact the alliances may
have had a causal connexion with the success of those expeditions, as clearing
the way for access to Italy and Sicily; cf. Thuc. i 36 and 44 and the notes to
CIA i 179.
8. KaWLas. See lO 2.

The
10. on the stone before 6/j.oadpTwv is H which may indeed
letter ;

be meant for that word. Cf. note on 21 9.


15. After ci0eA?7<ro/xez> there are remains of a P qu. Travri adfrei? Cf. 32 ;

51.

13. A slab of Pentelic marble found at Athens. CIA iv 1, 33a p. 13; H 40;
D 24. The letters as in 12; but twice /V.

0«]ot. Ilpeafiets ey Aeov[r- This is the fragment of a


(

ivcov ol rrjy f*V(AfJLax£- treaty between Athens and the


it
av eiroiTjaavTO /cat
\
top
\ t Leontines alluded to in the notes
r ,
on no. 12. In 1. 10 after Kpt-
op/cov 1 ifirjveop Ayadofc- TLd8r]S the word rptSros is omitted ,
^

5 \eovs, X&)(7£9 TXavfciov, Ye- doubtless accidentally, on the

\o)v 'EgrjfceaTOV. ypap^xa- stone. In 1. 22 perhaps we should


v /r\ ' rri i continue : ttmttoI kclI 51k<xloi /ecu
reu? lyeoTt/xo? lavpta- „„
400,0 , , . ,* „
ta X vpol /ecu a/3Xa/3ets. Cf. 12
<±ooj4 ,-c, ,

K0V y^^ Ayjrevoovs apyovT- 13 sq


""
B. C.
09 kcll T779 /3ov\r}<; fj
Kp-
10 LTid&rjs iypa/jb/bbdreve,

eBo^ev rfj /3ov\fj tcai

irpvrdveve, Kaplan eyp-


afifidreve, Tifji6i;evo<;
15 67r6<Trdrec, KaXXia? e-

17T6' rrjfjb fiev ^vpupbayla-


v elvai A6r)vaioL<; koX
KeoVTIVOlS KCLI rbv o[p-
ko[v 8]ovvat kcu Sefafcr-
20 8ai. 6|x6cr]at he ^
A6r)va\l-
ovs rdSe' |v|^|xa)^]ot 60"[o[i-

€0a
38 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTIC A : SECT. I. [14
14. A fragment of Pentelic marble ; the right margin only entire, H.
0.24 m.; L. 0.15 m.; Th. 0.09 m. Found at Athens CIA iv 1, 35c p. 65; D 27.

A AAE. (=e, e^rj) iH(=/0 Ol KUMN O . (=o, ov, co) PP£


F Y 4^ X . ^Toixvdb"-

"E8o£ev tt} PovXtj Kal T«]t 8r}fjL(p 'A/ca[(ia-


vrls eirpvrdveve, . . . .]Xef? [eYp]a/i[p.]aT[ei>-
428 'Eirajieivtov 2ip]upTto[s kjireard [t€i*
€) -qpx 6 ?
el-ire* els rjrjV 7ro[iT)]crt^ tgov [ve-

5 a>v 8av€i<ra<r0ai <TTpa]T7)<yov<; t[ov]? /uLera Tl [d-

\t]tos dp7vpiov irapja TWV [vv]f OVTtoV 8-

T]p.apxcav tois o-Kevovp-yJot?* o o az> oavet-


(rwo-iv, diroSovTiov avrojt? 7Ta[\]ti> Ot Tpt-
TjpoiroKH* tovs 8e TeTa-yJ/xez/Of? ir\elv iirl t-
io t)v ttjs Aeo-pov ^vXaK-^v ']a)9 TayjLGTCL airo-

crmXdvTwv 'ot o-TpaTTj-yJor el oe /nrj, iaayo-


vtwv avTovs GavaTov els &]lKaaTi]piOV o[i

irpvTaveis, a><nrep dv el p.]?? rjueXov TOVS aiTl-


ovTas e|e\0€iv. tt]s 8e] KO/.Lt8r}s twv ^e[<3-

15 v i]y ^AaKehovLas a . .

€irip.]e/V[T]]#^i>a£ 07r(w?

Kop.io-0<5o-iv 'ws Ta^io-jTa Aurjva^e Kal ir-

apacrK€vacr8wo-L, 'oirws] OV KO/jLL^r)Tac 7]

o-TpaTid 't] els Ae'o-pov $v]\a/cr}V Tr/v aptcrT-


20 tjv. edv 8e tis [ir\ ttoitJo-t)] Kara ravTa, o(f)€t\-

eiv \tXias 8paxp.ds avToJjv l€pa<> rfj A.6-


ijvaia. Tip 8e irptoTU) k\ti\oVTl Kal KOfx\l-
<ravTi \a O o[T]p.os

The restorations are mainly Kirchhoff 's {Sb. Ak. Berl. 1886, 303 sqq.). He
has shown that the document is probably a decree ordering the equipment and
despatch of a naval force to watch and suppress the outbreak at Mitylene in
428 The Archon's name, if the restoration is correct, comes before that of
b.c.

the President, and therefore the inscription is probably earlier than the
establishment of the formula in 421 b.c, cf. Rem. i, p. 3. The almost certain
restoration of 1. 1 gives the number of letters as 31; and so the Archon's name
must have 9 letters this indication would suit many archons in the period to
;

which the characters of the letters must belong; but in only two years, that of
Epameinon 428 b.c. and that of Antigonus 406 b.c, were affairs in Athens and
Lesbos in the state implied by the inscription and the words seem to imply a ;

threatened danger like that of 428 b.c rather than the defeat and blockade of
the town by Callicratides in 406 b.c, before Athenian efforts resulted in the
15] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 39

battle of Arginusae. Busolt (Philol. l p. 583 sqq.), who from Thuc. in 18, 2
supplies the name Tldxns in 1. 5, argues, against K, that an examination of
Thuc. in 5,1; 15, 1 18, 3 makes it clear that the expedition with which
3, 2 ; ;

our decree concerned is the one alluded to in the last-quoted passage, and
is

must have taken place as late as the September of 428, and not earlier in the
year, as K held.
7. daveiaojcriv: sc. oi 8rj/j.apxoc.

9. rpiripoTroioL. Cf. Arist. 'Ad. tto\. 46, 1 : Troielrai 5£ {tj (3ov\r)) tols Tpirjpets,

deKa ai>8pas e'£ [airavTWv~] eXo/xevw TpLrjpowoiofa, and Dem. c. Androt. 598 : 6 tQv
Tpi7]poTrouKu>v Tafias. The same officer is mentioned, CIA n 799 d 20, and in a
similar naval document given below (see Index s.v. TpL-qpoiroiol).
9 sq. eiri ttju rrjs Aeaftov (pvXaicqv. The restoration naturally stands or falls
with the correctness of the inferences made in the notes on the subject of the
inscription.
12 sq. For the functions of the prytanes in such matters see M. and Sch.
Att. Pr. Bk i, ch. 3.

15. A slab of Pentelic marble found in the Theatre of Dionysus. H. 1.00 m.;
Br. 0.51 m. At the top is a relief. Boeckh St.* n 499 sqq. ; Kirchhoff, Abh. Ah.
Bed. 1861 p. 555 sq.; CIA i 40 ; H 44 D 33.
; Cf. A. Schmidt, N. J. 1885 i p. 728.

ABAAE (=€, €i, v) iH (=h) OIKUMN (X£ = ?) 0(=o, ov, co)

ZroixySov, except lines 1, 2. In 1. 51 T =7, 1. 2.1, 41, 52 \-\ = y.

MeOcovaiojv i k II iep[i'as.
<t>]a/iU7T7ro9 $>pvvL'%ov £y p a
<
dr[eve. /jl /jl

ical rS hrjfxcp.
:

'E8]o£e7; rfj /3ovXrj ^Epe^OrjU eirp\yr6.v-


€V€,] Xkottcls iypa/x/jbdreve, Ti/jLcovlSjjs iireardreL. [Aiott-

5 ei]6r)s elire' 8t[a])£€LpoTovfi<Ta[, top Stj/jlov avTL/c[a. irpo-

s M]e6a)vaiov<; etVe <fiopov So/cel rdrreiv rbv 8t}/jio[y avr-


ik]<x fjudXa rj i^[<r]apK€tv clvtoZs reXelv ocrov tj) #e[u> dir-

6 r]ov (popov eyiy[y\eTO, *6v rots TTporepois Ila^[a0rivaio-


ts] irerd-^aro (fiepeLv, rod 8e dXXov dreXeis elva[i. t*Jv 8e d(j>-

io a]\r)/jL'tTa)v, a yeypdtyarai rep Stj/uloctlo) t[<3 t«v 'AQr\-

vai](o/jL ^leOcovacot, ocpeiXovres, edv wctl eVrrjjrjScioi 'A-


Qr\]vcuois coairep re vvv /cat en dfielvovs, eTr^rpiTx-tiv t-
« r]a£iv irepl rf/s Trpd^ecos AOrjvaiov^' kcli ea[v koivo-
v] yjrr}(j}t,<rfJLa ri irepl icov o^etXruxdrayv rcov ev t/}[o-i o-ttj-

15 \t\\<jl ycyvrjTai, ixrjhev irpoayKeroy Me0(ovaio[is, edp. p.-

r\ \](opl<; ylvjjTat yln}(j)oo-/jLa irepl M.e6o)valcop. 7r[p€<rpci-


40 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [15

s 8]e Tpels Trepu^rat vrrep irevTrjKOVTa errj <ye7o^[oTas


'w]? IIe/oSi/c/ea[v]. eiirelv Se TlepSlfCfca, on Soice\l 86<a-

iov] elvai idv M.e0(ovalovs rfj OaXdrrr) %prjcr0a[i,/

p.rfik

20 e£~]eivai ' opiaaadac, /cal iav elcrepiiropevea0\oii ko.0-

dtre]p Tea)? e[s] r\rf\v yjapav, ical purjTe dSacelv ^[r\]re [d]8[iK€io--

0cu], p,r)Se aTpa\r]idv Sid rrj<; yj£>pa<$ rrj^ Me0[(o]vaia)v [8id-


7«iv d]fcovTco/jL [Me]0(ovaLcov. /cal edpu p,ev 6/jLo\[o]yaJ<Ttv [*€k-

aTep]oi, £v[[Lfii]f3acrdvTQ)v 01 7rpecr/3eLS' idv Se firj, [irpco-

25 Pci]az^ e«;aT[£p]o[i] 7re/ui7r6vTa)v e? Acovvcrta, TeXos [%\ov-


c

Tas] Trepl co[v] hv OLCufi^tjpwvraL, 7rpo? ttjv ftovXrjv tca\\ tov

8T|p.]oz/. 6[l]7re^ Se [Ti.]epSi/c/ca otl, idv 01 <JTpar[i(aTai


f
'ou] ifjb TVoaeiSicp eiraiVGoai, yvcopas dyaOd? e[£ovo-i

ir€pl] avrov A07][y]alot. ^K^ecpoTOv^aev 6 &7/X09 [M€0a>v-

30 aiovjs" TeXelv [o<ro^v rrj 6eca airo tov (popov iyiyve^ro, ov

toi]> 7r[p]oTepo[is] YlavaOrjvaLots irerd^aro (^[e'peiv, tov

hi &]XXov aTe[\€ls &\vai. "JLSo^ev rfj fiovXrj /cal [tu> Stjjx-


c

«.] l7r7ro[0]&)[vTis k\irpvTdveve, MeyafcXeiSrjS [c^pafjipd-

T6t)]e, N/[k]o[ kjireo-rdreo. KXeoovvpos elire' MfcOuvai-


35 ots] e[t]^[at t€ k£d]yecv ey JSv^avrlov alrov p,e^[pi . . . . a-
(

kutx]l\,l<j)v p,6$l/llvcov tov iviavTov eicdcrTOV, oi [tc 'EXXt]-


<nr\oi>TO($)v\aice<; puJTe avTol kcoXvovtcdv e^dyeiv p\y\T-
c aX]Xov ioovTCOV KCoXvecv rj ev0vveo~0o)V pvpiatai 3/o[ax-
(
y.oX<r\tv 6KaaTos. ypayjrapuevovs Se irpos tovs JLXXrja7r[ov-
+o To](f)vXa/ca<; i$;dyei\y\ pe^pt tov TeTaypuevov. dtypuos \Z\

?<rjT&) /cat r) vavs r) e^ayovaa. 'otl S' dv koivov yjrij(f)[ia-[L-

a irjept tcov ^vp,pud^co[v] ijrricfiL^covTai W0r)vaiOL 7re[pl p-


or\~\0 ela$ rj a[X]A,o tc 7r/9o[o-]raTTo[v]Te? Tr/at iroXeat rj [irep-
'

l o-<j>]c5i/ [rj] nrepl twv 7r6[\€o>]7^, otl dv ovopuaaTi Trepl t[tjs tt-

45 6X€]a>9 t^[s] Me0(Dvala)v yjrrjipL^oovTaL, tovto irpoa"rj[yKw

avTol]?, T[d] Se aXXa p,r) } dXXa (fivXaTTovTes ttjv cr(^eT[epa-


v avTcav k\v tm TeTaypevco ovtgov. a Se vtto Y\epS\j.KK-

ov rfi\.KT\<r\0ai (fcacri, /3ovXevo~acr0ai otl d\y 80-


' *
A0[7)]valov<;

k\y) \0JcC\0v elvat Trepl Me0covaia)v }


iireuSdv aTrav\rra-

50 oijat e[s r6]v Sfj/mov ot Trpecr(3eLS [']ot irapd UepSi/c/cov, [of t-


] A66T [a- TlkjeiarTiov ot\\\6pbevoi /cal 01 /zera Aecoyo^pov. tt]-

o-]t Se [a\\]r]o-L 7roXe[o-t \]pr)/xaTLaai, eTretSdv ecre\[0T) ^


ir]/)L'[Tav]eta ?; SefT[c'pa] pueTa Ta<; ev tw vecopla) e[v0iis

^Spas] iKfcXrjcriav [trojjcravTe^' crvv\i\^iti<; Se nroelv r[ds Ik-

55 KXtio-ta]?, e&)? az/ Si[airp]a^^i7, a\Xo Se 7Tpo^pr}pba[Tia-ai


15] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 41

tovtco]^ fjLrjSev, id/jL fir) re ol arparr}[y]ol Secovra[i. "E8o£-

cv ttj] /3ov\fj koli ra> hrjjjbw. Ke/tpo7rl9 eTrpv^rdvivi, .

]?;? iypa/xf^dre^v^e, '[i]epo/c\eiB7j^ e[ir€o-Ta,T€i . . .

] eiire' eireihr) e . .

60 even,

The marble contains two decrees and a fragment of a third granting certain
privileges to theMethonaeans and befriending them in their relations with
Perdiccas. A fourth decree must have followed ordering that all four should be
inscribed on the stone. The dates and chronological order of the decrees are
determined by the following considerations. (1) Qaiviiriros 1. 2 is probably the
same as the person of that name who was ypafi/naTevs in Elaphebolion of
01. 89. 1 = 424 b.c, Thuc. iv 118, 8. He was ypa^fiarevs Kara irpvTavelav. This
officer changed with each prytany and in the pre-Euclidean period was re-
sponsible for the engraving of the decrees cf. Rem. v, p. 89. (2) The prytany ;

1. 3, in which the first decree was passed, was the first of 01. 88. 1, i.e. in July

or August 428 b.c; for (a) the decree cannot, be older than 01. 87. 2, =431/0 b.c.
when peace was made with Perdiccas, nor later than the end of 01. 88. 2 =
427/6 b.c, the date of the following decree, (b) the re-assessment of the allies,

1. 8, at the Panathenaea of the year preceding that of the decree, could only

have taken place, according to Koehler Urk. p. 138, in 01. 87. 4 = 429/8 b.c, i.e.
in the fourth year of the Olympiad. (3) The date of the second decree was
probably 01. 88. 3 = 426/5
b.c. for it was passed in the first prytany, as is clear

from 1. and the secretary Megacleides is almost certainly the same as


52, 53,
the person of that name in CIA 1 273, who was in office in the first prytany
(irpQiTos eypafx/xdreve : cf. Rem. v) of the same year.
7. The question is raised whether the Methonaeans are to be required to
pay tribute, or only the

dirapxh to
quota of ^ n
Index s.v. /uu>d dirb toKclvtov) paid as
Athena according to the assessment of the preceding year.
( see

9 sqq. Their arrears of tribute are remitted (with the condition that they
are to remain friendly to Athens) ; and a special arrangement (rd£is) is to be
made in their case with reference to the collection (irpd&s). For ererdxaTo,
yeypdcparai see Meisterhans Gr. 166, who notes that after 410 b.c the peri-
phrastic forms only were in use.
11. The three letters before Meduvaloi on the stone are HO AA.
14. iv TTJai <TTr)\r](ri. So K for ei> ttjcti irbXecn of previous editors. The
<TT7)\ai are those on which the names of debtors to the treasmy are registered.
On the form of the datives see 9.
19. Perdiccas may not cause limits (opoi) to be set on the coast, N. or S. of
Methone, to restrict the navigation of the Methonaeans.
24. ^vfx0Lj3aadvTO3v. The usage is quite classical; cf. Hdt. 1 74, Thuc. 11 29,
5 (^we/Si/Sacre 5e K<xi rbv HepdiKKav to?s 'Adrfvaiots).
25. es Aiovuaia. The next Dionysia would be in March (Elaphebolion)
427 b.c tAos ?x 0VTa-s : so K ; Zxovaav is too short, taxovtrav (Sauppe) is against
usage. The expression reXos ^x ovT ^ " plenipotentiary" occurs Thuc. iv 118.
28. ifj. no<rei5i<j. An examination of the var. lectt. in CIA leaves no doubt
that this is the right reading. (yrpanQrai due to K. The
ol for o-TpaTevSfxevoi is
place indicated may be either the promontory of the Pallenian peninsula
42 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [15
(II oaeib&viov Thuc. iv 129, Liv. xliv 11) or the promontory between Argilus and
Stagirus (Hdt. vn 115).
29 sqq. The decree, or rather probouleuma, has up to this point dealt with
two questions; (1) concerning the tribute, (2) concerning the sending of am-
bassadors. As the first was put in the form of two alternatives (6, 7 eiVe...^) it
was necessary that the actual voting should be recorded. Hence the addition of

these lines 29 32 but no express statement was required in the case of the
;

second proposition (concerning the ambassadors), the mere record of which


implied it had been adopted. In keeping with this resolution we find in a
Quota-list CIA i 257 (427/6 or 426/5 b.c.) the Methonaeans numbered among the
7r6Aets at avrrjv tt\v airapxh v air-qyayov (1. 50 sqq.).
32. kt\.
edo^ev Here begins the second decree. During the time of
Athenian maritime power, as during the Peloponnesian War, the Hellespont
was watched by the Athenians, and the 'EWrjcriroi'TocpuXaKes seem to have con-
stituted a special board charged with the duty of regulating the export of corn.
Without the consent of the Athenians no corn could be carried to any place
from the Euxine or Byzantium. Where consent was given the amount of corn
which might be imported annually to the privileged state was defined, and a
declaration of the amount (within the prescribed limit, /nexpi- rod Teraynevov) had
to be made to the "EWrjairouTocp^XaKes.
38. evdvveadojv : see 7 19. fivplaiat. dpaxp-a?cn these forms (as well as those
:

in -flcri) are very rare as compared with the forms in -aai, -rjcri 9 15 etc. The
ordinary form in -ais prevails after 420 b.c. Meisterhans Gr. 121.
39. ypa\pap.evovs :
" having declared." In CIA m
38 and CIG 1569 (Orcho-
meniisi) the word is airoypacpeadat.
43. TroXetn. See 8 14.
46. dXXa (pvX&TTovres kt\. "but they shall be held to have performed their
duty if they protect their own land." Cf. Xen. Cyr. vi 2, 37 a 5' eirio-ravTai, T<p

ftovXo/j.eixp p.ia6ov virriperovvTes ev rip Terayp-evcp ZcrovTai. The same phrase ev rtp

reray/xevip ehai occurs 35 48, 38 63. The right explanation is due to Koehler,
Mitth. ii p. 209.
48. 'Adlrivalovs. AOINAIOC '

51. T77[cr]i de [&\\r)]<n 7r6[\]€[<ri x\P 7lfJLaT l<7aL - The restoration is D's (Herm.
XVI p. 192 sq.). K had proposed Trepi 5e 'H7?7cri7r6Aea>s (or TifXTjcrnroXeus, 'Hyrjai-

iroXe'jUoi'). The Athenians will give audience to the other states, summoning
an assembly of the e/c/cXT/ata in the second prytany (cf. the note above on the
chronology) immediately after the session (of the pov\-i)) at the dockyards.
For another instance of the /3ov\r) holding its meetings at the Peiraeeus, on
business connected with the fleet, cf. CIA n 809 Col. b 11 sqq. (325/4 b.c).
K points out that the expedition which was being prepared in the second
prytany of 01. 88. 3 (426 b.c.) was that which in the winter following cruised
round the Peloponnesian shore under the command of Aristoteles and Hierophon
(Thuc. in 105).
56. ibo^ev kt\. Here begins the third decree. From CIA i 273, 6 we learn
that the tribe Ke/cpo7rts had the second prytany of the year 426/5 b.c.

16. Five fragments of dark-coloured marble, a, b (after other editors)

CIA i 96; c, d, e, Kumanudes, 'A0. v p. 168, 169. a — e CIA iv 1, p. 22;


16] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 43

D 29. Cf. J. M. Stahl Mus. Rh. xxxviii 145 sqq.; H. Swoboda Serta Harteliana
28 sqq.

ABAAE(=e, ei,v). H (=-'&) OIKUMN [XC = f] O (= o, ov, to)

€7pajjL|xaT]ei/e.

"E8ofj€v tt| povX-rj Kal t<o 8rjfj.w 'AKa|ia]^Tt? €7Tp-


VT(1V€V€, €Ypa}X(xdT€V€, ]u09 67T6-
<TT(XT€l, €tlT€
J
^€L

a d
5 VTCLS 6

at "*

K6r)v\<aXo\t, Ke\evova\i
.... 8i]ac<X9 SiSoz^ras] 7T/30? '
A6r)v[ai<av tovs errurKO'Trov-

s Kajia Ta? ^f[jipo]Xr/9 al r)<ra\y irpos MvTiXTjvaiov-

s k]ol Tol<$ /cXrj^ovtyois, ocra €7rco[\r\QT) 6Vra eirl tov


io ay^pwv irplv a[Tro]8odrjvaL avrols [t^ yr|v viro twv
<rr\paT7]'ywv [Kal] rdov arparuoTCOv [diroSovvai MvtiX-
r\v\ai(ov tovs e^ovra^. Kal avaypd<f)[crai TavTa t6v -y-

po.fJLix]area tt}? (3ov\rj<$ iarrjXr) \[t#ivT) Kal KaraG-


€i]vat if! iroXet rekecrL Tot9<?> [MvTtXrjvaiwv. rav-

15 ra fiev dvaypdtyai Kal tf[aX€<rai tt\v -irpco-peCav t-

(ov M.VTl\r}vaL(OV €7rl ^[o-e'via €is to irpvTavctov ds

avpiov rots Be K[\r\pov\ois

7779 dvrairoBo
eBo

20 TO
k\av 8o£-
t] 'AQr\v]aloc<; or-
MvtiXtiv]^/^^ Kal diro
fJLOS Bo 1

25 avro

. . .
I I
[. . . . 'o Z]rj/jLO<Z 'o ' Adr)v[al<av.

.]v Kal avro I [


v<f>]
;:

44 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [16

The fragments contain portions of a decree which appears to relate to the


setting of cleruchs in the island of Lesbos, in 427 b.c. as described by Thuc. in
50. 2, 3. D adds Diod. xn 55, 10 : ttjv Ae<r(3ov oX-qv wXrjv rrjs Mrjdu/jLvaicou %wpa?
KareK\ripovxW av -

7. iTTKXKdirovs. See 5 11. 5i'/cas didovras kt\. '


submitting their causes
to be tried before the Athenians according to the international
eiricTKoiroL of the
compacts made with the Mytilenaeans (sc. before their revolt from Athens).' As
Swoboda I.e. points out, the text shows that those commentators are wrong who
assume that the cleruchs all remained at Athens and did not settle in Lesbos
(k\vpovxovs aireirefx\pav says Thucydides). In Lesbos they had doubtless, for
military purposes, to remain in the towns and this fact would account for the
cultivation of the lands by the Lesbians themselves.
8—10. D's text.
14. rtXeai kt\. See 11 22. ravra [xkv kt\. For a similar repetition see
32 72.

Remark iii. On Attic numeral signs. The six ground-forms of

the decimal system in Attica were as follows: 1


= 1, P = irevrc,
A = $€Ka, X = x^ol, M = pvpioi. The numerals 1 4 were
H= exa-roV, —
denoted by the required number of vertical strokes. Compendia
formed of P and the next four ground-forms denote multiples
pi or P= 50, P - 500, P = 5000, p = 50,000. All values not
represented by the above 10 signs are denoted by way of addition, the
higher stages preceding the lower: p| = 6, ANN = 14, HP = 105,
XXXXPHHHHPAAAAPIIII =4999. This method of numeration
is attested by Attic inscriptions from 454 (e.g. CIA I 226) to about
95 B.C. (e.g. CIA ii 985). (Miiller, Hdbch. i 542; Meisterhans,
Gr. 9. For other authorities see Ro. I p. 96.) Similarly unities
of money and weight are expressed by compendia : T = rdXavTov,
M - fxva, C or 5 = crraryp, \- =
C and 3 = rjp.ua-
Spa^fxyj, I
= ofioXos,

fiekiov (in CIA II 834 c 8. 54 D seems to = rerapTr/piopLov = \ obol).

T = TeTapTY)p.6pLov, X = x a ^ K °^- ^ n the Roman period X denotes the


denarius. The sign of money value precedes the numeral signs
thus hPAl = Dr. 61 ; where the former is absent drachmae are to

be understood. Frequently however the sign for drachma (h) is

substituted for the unit, e.g. APhhhll = I


18 Dr., 3 obols. Attic

compendia of money and numeral signs arep P=5 ?


talents,

Q = 10 talents, P= 50 talents, H = 100 talents, p = 500 talents,

X = 1000 talents. Other compendia will be explained separately


as they occur.
17] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 45

17. Put together out of more than thirty fragments found at various times
on the Acropolis. CIG 143 ; CIA i 37 (of. iv 1 p. 13, 54, 66, 140 sq.) where is a
long list of authorities, of which the most important
Kohler Urkunden u. is

Untersuchuiigen z. Gesch. des delisch-attischen Bundes, Abh. Ak. Berl. 1869


p. 63 sqq.; H 47. A new fragment Herm. xxxi 146 n. 3. For a concise
summary of the history of the League see Busolt in I. Muller's Hdb. iv 1, 210 sqq.

ABAAE (=€, €l, rj) XH (=h, sometimes omitted) OlKUMN


[X£ = f] O (= O, ov, a>) PP£TY4>X [>£ = >M- ZrwftMn

frg. a — c. (Both the position and the meaning of frg. d, e are uncertain.)

© [c] O L
T a [xl cr i 9 <& 6 p ov
"Ebo^ev Tr)[i PovXtj Kal tw 8t](1,o). Al-ytjls] e7rp[vTa,vev€, ~]cov e7pafp.fi.d-
T€U€, €TT€-

ordret, 9o^5t[iriros tint] Xkto[ ~\av x €L P°[ TOV • • • • * 7rt T Q--


5 s 7r6Xets, btio [p.€v liri rds cirl 0paKi]s] bvo be e[irl 'Iwviav, 8vo 8]e eVi
p[ij<rous, 8vo 8e €irl 'EXXtjo-tt -
-

'

cwto[v]. oOr[oi 8e ] kolvol eos 7ra .... [Mai-


/j.a.KT7)piQv [ €i](ra7W7ea[s t]ous be
Tea Kal %v[v ]ov (uv). '?j be /3[ovXi] ado
pas. outoi [8c ~\ov (cov), d<p' r)s d[v
10 77s rj/xepas 'e/cacr

01 'op/cwra[l ] Tvyx[&v Ti]-

v avTT)v f?7ju.[iav %|/t|-

(piariTat [Srjpos T-
rj 7/Xtata 15 7r6Aeo"[i] /car- 16 tov]tojv. '01 5£ . . . . 17 17 oXet^ov e . . /.
18 aias dpx^7 s 19 [d]7r6 vov/jL7]VL[as] 20 xPVIJ aT i[<rai - - •

21 5e 06po 22 ed/x ti^r (/xer) 23 vovfx-qv[i

24 '0 7p[afJLjxaT€vs] 25, 26 . . oire K«]|AaKper


27 aXov iff 28 vaia 29 irepi 30 .... ... .

frg. f—m, 0, p.

2 crrpaTTj^yot /ca[i ']o iro\ep.ap[\os ... 3 . . Xas rtD[v r\]Xt.ao~Tu)v

4 evQv~\v€(rd(x) p.\y]placn. b pa[\\ir\ari ... 5 . . . vewv Ka[Q]io-TavTwv


6 . . £]uv 7-77 [Po-u]\^ (0?' [iro]\ei) ^vvra ... 7 . . • on 5e . i>os /jlt/vos x • • •

8 . . . 'o (po[p]os eV r<p 7ro[X€(Jia» ... 9 . . . es (eis) 7[€]*'c<;j'Tai edtt . .

10 . . ov (ojv) pL[r\]defxia rj b 11 . . . es t[t]]s x^P as o.8v[yar . . .

12 . <|>]6po[s], '6s dv rax^til • • • 13 ev <TT]?7Xa[is ?] \(.dlvai[s ?] . . .

14 '0 . . 7r6Xet ai'r[i .... 15 . . Ttjcrt ir]6\[€]cri irepi rod 0[6pov ....
16 . . Tv[y~\x <*' v V i"/)UT[av€vovaa 17 . . . i^viyK(a]ai e[s] rbv br)p.ov k . . . ov
18 .... to ... . €]7rt (r[<j)]wj' ai/Tiiv, 60[€tXeiv \tXias 8paxp.ds 'tcpdjs r-
rji 'AQ]r/va[ia, ] p[. . . K<x]t rcD[u] brmoaiix) '[. . €v8vveo-8a> p.vpt]ao-t
46 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [17

20 Spa\]firj[cri 'c'KacrTOS twv irpjurafvcwv Ka]t edv tls dXXws 5i[. . . .\i]t] elvat r-

as] rd£[€is . . .] a . . . tata . • . eVi r^s ^pin-a^e^as '"^ av] . - . ot[i irpvTaJi'etf??, ar-

i]/xos £<x[t<o Kal] rd x[p TlFl,aTa ] avrov 5[t][Jt6o"t]a &t[t]« /cat tt)s deov [to ciri-

8€KaTo[i/. ex]cr[ivf\yK€T(x) de r-

aura ei's [tov] 5t}/j.ou ['tj Alyr]]is 7r[p]i>ra[v€C]a iwdvayKes e7rei[8dv Jcrrpa

. . .] els TplTTjU 7j-

jxtpav [Trpu>r]ov ^er[d rd 'i€]pd. e[dv] de [(xrj 8]ia7r[p]ax#7/ er rau[Ti], XPT"


p.aTiJfeij' 7r[€p]t tovtov TrpQ>\r-

25 ov 7-77 ['vo-]repcua[i £vv€]x&s ['c']ws Tdv 8]ia,7r[p]ax#77 e7rt tt7[s €lpT]p.€vr][s

irpvTavelas' edv d{k \i-

7] e£e[v£y]/cwo"i els [t6v 8t]jxo]i' 77 [|AT]] 5t[aTrpd£«]cri eVt o-<£<2>i> a[vTwv, tvQvv[e<rdu>
fivpiaat 8p[a\\i.r\-

cnv 'e'[Ka<TT]os tQ[x [irpvTdv]ea>i' . . . po . . . . aKO}\voi> e7rid[ii% ....]. arpa-


[. . .]as. roi)s 5[£ Ktjpv-

Kas 7rp[oa-K€]/cX77p,e[vovs • . . .] em[i ']u7r[6 r<av dr)]fjLoaL(t)v /cX^r^pwv Sck' ijp.]-

epw[v . . .] <re . . [4-

dp, 1X7] 6[p0c3s] do/aDo~[i . . . .] ve . . . s 8 . . . as rots K7]pvx\_o'i


30 ov op[K . . . .] ran . . . or . . pe . . t, 'tva /xrj ai)[r

rds Ta[£]eis r^crt 7r[6X€<rt . .] /ca[. .


.
'6]7rou dp Sokt^ 1

irt]pl tuv \y\d^eu>v /ca . . . to . . . .


XPV X^7[civ X
|
/T
l]^
)
"

l£eo~6[a]i. Kal edv t .


.'0 . . pi tov 8 . . . . aird-

\]wcnv [']cu 7r6Xets s '6t[ t ]t/ 1' Ta£i-

35 v tov 0op]oi', 'tVa et tto\ xPV (T ^ aL 7r "

€pl tov <j>]6pou Kara ddXarrau irp-

... a 5aee [ ttjJs (3ov\r}s rrj 7rpc6-

ttJ ] r[o]uro [ t]Qv aWwv 8iKao~Tr)plujp, edp. jx-

r\ . . . .] irpo 8t)p\o.~\ tois 8e Krjpv^c tois lovcn t-

40 ov p.urOoji' (?) a7ro5[ovvai tovs or diroSovTtov 01 ]• [6 8«iva €lir]e. rd


yu,e[v] d\Xa naddirep tt} j3ov\r}' rds
8c ToUjeis], oaac [. . . . tovs irp]uTdj'et[s], 'ot di' Tore rvyxdvojcn Trpvr-
avcvovTJes, Kal to [ t]6 SiKao-Trjpiov, 'oTav irepi tQ>v Ta£-

€(ov fl,
'Jottws dV d . . . . "E5o^[cv] ttj (3ov\rj Kal ry drj/xa). A-
Iytjis ejTrpurdj'cvfc, €YP a H K,0 T6V6 L ' '
8]w/?os e'7recr[TdT€t]. 0oi'5t7T7roj

et7re 'oiroc-

45 o-r]o-i iroJXecrt <f>6pos [lT<i\Qy] lirl t]t}s [PovXtJs, -p IIXcurTiJas vpuiTOS [f.ypa]/xp:d-

Teve, irrl 2rparo/c-

Xe'ovs] dpxovTOS, /3o[vv Kal ] X [ aird-yet-v els IlavaOj^cua rd


/xe["ydXa] airdaas' rre/xTrovTcov

8[k cv] T7] Trofiiry k . . . . [KaTa Ta8c '4ra~\^eu Top. cpo[pov Trj]<rt irokecFLv

'rj [p]oi/X[ij,

t) [IIXjetcrTias 7r[pc3Tos €7pajX|x]d[T€V€ , €J7rt 2rparo/cX[€OVS d]px oi/ro 5,


ewi \t(J»]u [clo*-

a7W7[€0)]j/, ots Ka[ €"ypap.}idT€U€.


17] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 47

frg. n — 8. frg. t — v. Part of frg. p


i
N^ciwrt/cos <p6po[s] [' OiroarTjcri twv iro]- [2]rpei^a?o[i]

$$$ nd P i[o]L [\ibiV £Mv€K€)(aj-] [IU]epes i[v]

4F Nd£[io]i [pTJTO <(>€]p[€lV p.1] ']- [Hep]ydp.u)[i]

4F "Av5p[ioi] [ajxa £]i//x7r[avTas] frg. *.

4F Mtj\lo[i] [aXXa ir]apd /^[e'pos] Neo7roXtrat

ITTT»*mM [tovs <j>6]pou?, e[irl tw] 7rapd Xeppoi/?7[<rov ]


$pi 'Eperp[w]s] [€iri<j>]opd^ [tcXciv,] Ai/mvaloL

P Qr)pal[oi] [aveu] rai/Trjs [%]i>P-tt- Tvpodifa X


4 Ket[oi] [as 'o] (pbpos irajyQf)- 5 Aapeiov irapa A
P Kapi/[<rTioi] Ati'Stot TT]fjL Mvffiav A
) 4 Xa\/c[ iSrjs] MtX^trtot Aep[ioi] .... peta 7rapd A
FT K\j6v[\.oi] Teixiovaaa [Bpv]XXetoi> T
4 TiJv[t]o[i] KapLiprjs . . . . ta X
TT ^T[v]prjs KvfJLCUOl 10 ['ApTaiou?] re?xos T
. . M[v~]kovl[oi] 'E0eVioi [tirl tw P]iV<5a/a. XX
> . . [Z]epi<pto[i] "EpvdpaToL frg. g'. XXX
. . 'Itjtcu Tyioi Muer[o£ ?]

. . Airjs *g 'I^Xi/crtot Z[eX]eia[T<xi] z'"


o
T '

AdrjviTai
60
[Tlapi]apo[C] XXX 2
T 2i/p«n •2 s [T]eXe/A^<r<rio[t] [Aap8]a^?)s

) XX I>i>7x??s •g [KX]aw5?ys *» 5 [XeppJoj/Tja-ifTai] T 27r[apT<oXioi]

X Pt/i/cu^s
1 [K«]ioi ~ [air* 'A.y]opas 'A0[vTaioi]

XX Aia/cp?)s a7r[6] ^ [TT]Xd]i>5pioi «s . . . uXt? (vac.) XXX IIe7r[apTJeioi]

. XaX/a5cu;i> K>i'[8io]i -« .... aviTai T \A/cdv[0ioi]

X 'Ai>a0atot KoXo[<j>(«vi]ot S> [BpvXjXetaPOt Ai'[viot or Ai[veaTat

5 Kepia Alll 'Aip[aiot] ^ 10 [' EXcujot; crtoi Ko(T(r[aiot ?]

XX 4>o\e7ai/5pos Xepp[ovTJ<riot] [tv XeJppoi'T^cp IloXt . . . [o-Tjpa

HHH BAjSipa Ae/3e[8ioi] [Bl)<rPt]K'OS : L0 7rapd 2 . . . or irap " A<j-

X Ktp.a;Xos 4>w/ca[iT]s] [NcavJSpei??? [Q]ucr<n[oi]

X "ZtlKlPTJTai 'I5ufi[TJs] .... K7)P0l [At]^s

) H Hoaldeiop TiJ/w[ioi] 15 [' A.\(ti]Tr[i]Kovi>r](no [€K TOV "A0tt]


ev Ei)/3oi'a KuXX[av8ioi] [MaSvJrtoi

TX X Atd[Kp]iot 'AcrTi'[TraXaiTJ$] Aa/xTrwi/ei^s

ej> E[v|3]oia[i] 'AXi[Kapva<r<riot]

. 60 . . . rToX[ixvaioi (-T])] . . . vrjs

TTT . o . . . 'Epu[0pa£a>v] 20 [Il€p]/ccocrto[t]

KXa[£op.€vioi] [Kiav]ot

KaX[v8v€Oi] [ ""l]" ^]
Ilp[lT]VTJs] .... lo[i]

IIXa5 .... . . . . €L . . .
48 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [17

nirye[\TJs] 25 [Si-yet]^?

A77/ncr[cuoi] [Stjctti]oi

Mvrj(ra[t tot] [A . . . . ]oTe[t]xirai

Tep/i[«pris] [K.aXXi]7roX?rai

T Ki^[8vtjs] [IIp£aTr]os

Ap... 30 ... . dpio[t]

TTT [KcPpijJfioi

[IIaXai]7rep«:[w(rs.ot]

frg. z"

xxx'
X 'Apraio[v ? €irl tu]
'PtfySaxt

XX 'OrX-^oi

5 H nu^oTroXiTati]

T ~Mr)Tp0TT0\lS

rrapa Hpiairou

[T]T B[i\<rav9y

'E]XX77[0-]7TOVTIOU 06p[ov] 1 *
:rg. z""

10 K]e<pdXa[i]oj> XX
MM]F4444FF HHH ?,
5

'Ak]tcucu iroXeis H KX[€«vai]

frg. to . . TT " AvTai>[h]po[s X 'O06[pioi]

5 pi Icracro[s]
A . . . •
.... 'Potre[iov]

Mi ... • 15 Nt70-o[s IIopSoo-eXTJvii] P AioXira[i]

X Kapua[v8TJs]
'
A\ia\]aLr6s P Zepeia

Adpi]<ra P <£>ap/3?7Xioi
F fSpVKOVVTLOl

5 X Tap(3avr]$
'AxiKJkelov P 2ep/U.T7

MwSioi
10 h 'Hpd/cXeioj'
X
7rapa Tep/xepa 20 A 2177101

PT 'Eo>7)s 'T/xTjo-o-Tys
A ~M-7iKv(3epvaioi

A TaXaioi

io TT TijXos
T Tpdi'Xos

15 X Bop/xi(TKOS
TT Ke\ev5epLS

XXXX 'Irtfpa
TT TiUivq irapa

Seppeio^
XXX Sup.77

XXX IliSacr^s T ApCs 7rapd

Seppeiop
15 XX 'TSaiiJs

H 'EXcuoucioi 20 XXX SdX[t,l

'Epu#pcuu»> X IIo[T€i8aidTat]
— ))

17] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 49

. epa irapa P44-


.... vfieas W$ (vac.

20 . . . s 44T In frg. z"" Koehler conj.


[IIvpivJSos p (vac.
1. 2 Nufticpaiov] ; in z"'"
.... v\iat 4F (vac.)
1. 13 Kt4p.€pi . . ., 1. 14 Nt-
(vac. )
/c[a)vta], 1. 15 Ilarfpcunjs],
A P 1. 16 Kep[curovs]; i.e. names
of Pontic states.
25
Another very small frg.
5T€OKap]7ro ,6lol frg. x and y.
CIA 1 p. 23 possibly belongs
. . . a . . .
TTTT . to the inscription.

TTT •

;. w', CIA iv 1, p. 66,

>ms to belong to the TT


lie and Carian states. 5 TT I a

rj[s] rXXX 'o .... l0 ,

. . . 01 X K[i0as ?]

. . rjs r II[o]cri5eio»'

ivaijot 'AKp60yot

'lKa]pu} 10 ot e, " kd(g

. . . CFrjS TLXevfAT]

... LOL Qearaipos

j.vpivjcuoi . i'wpos (m rasura)

ipa 1Lv]fxit)v
ZtVos (in rasura)

15 [Tpiir]oai (in rasura)

.... 77

.... 5os

i. 26 . . . yi . . .

Note The spaces between the columns are diminished to suit the exigencies of the page, and
columns 2 —4 the vertical arrangement of the numeral signs has not been strictly adhered to.

The document is one of the Tribute-lists (to be distinguished from the lists

of the quota paid to Athena, as e.g. CIA 1 226) and appears to be unique, in
that it contains not merely a list of the quota but a new assessment (rd£ts (popov)
which largely increased previous payments. The tribute from the Hellespont is

nearly tripled; that of the Islands (50 sqq. ) is doubled, cf. e.g. CIA 1 244
where the tribute of the Tpvyxv* is 16 dr. 4 ob. x 60 = 1000 dr.; while here (1. 70)
it is 2000 dr. At the date of the inscription (the archonship of Stratocles, 1. 45,
425 b.c.) according to the orators, Aeschin. F. L. 337, Andoc. de Pace 9,
Pseudo-Andoc. c. Alcib. 11 (cf. Plut. Aristid. 24), the tribute was doubled (Grote
11 xlvii doubted the statement), possibly as was said through the influence of
Alcibiades.
K. II. 4
— —

50 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [17


After the heading come two decrees of the Senate and People concerning the
assessment of the tribute. Beneath these and probably in four columns
followed a list of the tributary states, the amount of the tribute being given
in talents and drachmas on the left of each column. Col. i contained the
tribute from the Islands, Col. iv the tribute from the Thracian allies. Between
these, but in what order is doubtful, came the Ionian, Carian and Hellespontine
tribute, 'Iam/ros <p6pos, KapiKos, '~E\\7](nr6vTios. For the general mode of procedure
in the assessment see Index, s.v. rd£ts.
3 —30. First decree a —c 3 — 30, d, e and / m, o, p 1 —43.
3. Alyrjis. Bestored from frg. /—p 23, 43.
of the tribe As the prytanes
Aegeis are ordered (cf.21 sqq.) under severe penalties to bring this Trpo(3ov\ev/xa
before the e/r/r^crta within the limits of the prytany it seems probable that both
decrees were passed in the same prytany.
5. 8vo ixev kt\. The persons here directed to be appointed, whom Koehler
supposes to be the Ta/rrat or assessors (CIA i 266 : [IIoAeis as gT~\a£av oi ra/rrat)
were probably, according to Kirchhoff, eight in number (not ten, as Koehler
thinks), i.e. two to each tributary province.
7. These were officers entrusted with the conduct of actions to
elaaywyels.
enforce payment of the tribute eTri/meXrjTai acted in concert with them for the
;

same purpose in CIA i 38, a decree which lays down systematically the measures
for dealing with defaulting states, op/cwrat 1. 11 were commissioners appointed
to visit the allies and accept their oath of allegiance to the assessment. Cf. 7 17
and Xen. Hell, vi 5, 3. On 8\ei£ov 1. 17 see 2 b 36.
/ in, o, p. 4. [xvpLavi 5paxfJ-V cn- See 9.
18. e7rt acpQiv avrCjv : so below 1. 25 eirl tt)[s eipr)ix£vri\s irpv rave las.

27 sqq. These lines seem to contain provisions for the summoning {irpbcrKk-qais)
of defaulting states by means of drjfxdaioL KXrjTrjpes and KTjpvKes. The kXtjttjp
vr)<jLWTt.K6s of Ar. Av. 1422 will readily occur to us.

30, 35. IW : see lO b 2. Meisterhans Gr. 253 quotes as certain only these
two instances from the classical period. The conjunction did not become
common in inscriptions till the 3rd century B.C.

40 — 43 : a supplementary motion which seems to contain a provision for


hearing ajDpeals against assessments.
43 sqq. This second decree gives instructions to the states assessed to take
part in the Greater Panathenaea.
47 sqq. an introductory heading to the list of states assessed.
:

Col. i Boeckh conjectures 'H(pai<rTt.r)s (Lemnos).


84.
i, u, v 1 46, w 1 —25, x. —
The Ionian- Carian tribute. To this is prefixed a
special heading which Boeckh perceived to belong to an e7rt0opd or extraordinary

contribution. The restoration of lines 1 — 8, naturally only tentative, is


Kirchhoff 's.
z, z', The Hellespontine tribute. The total is given z" 11 as 295 talents
z" .

5300 drachmas. As an appendix (z" 12 20) are added the names of certain —
cities of the Trojan shore, which had formerly belonged to the Mitylenaeans,
but in 427 b.c. had become tributary to Athens. Cf. Thuc. in 50, 3; iv 52,
2.

p 50 — 53, z"" and (perhaps in a different column) z'" , y. The Thracian


tribute. In p 51 we read [Ilijepes £[y |
Hep]ya/j,w[t.] ; cf. Hdt. vn 112 reject r&
HXUpwv, rCov evl Qaypys iarl ovvo/xa /rat irepcp Hepya/j-os.
18] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 51

In z"" 5 "laraaos may be the same as nt<rra<Tos CIA i 243, and Tpd'CXos 1. 14
may be TpdyiXos. Tidovv 1. 16 and SdXr; 1. 20 are mentioned Hdt. vn 59.

18. A slab of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. CIA i 45; Koehler,
Mitth. i (1876) p. 171 sq.; D 34.

ABAAE (=€,€i, v ). H(=/0OII<UMN [X£ = f] O (=©, ov, to)

PPCTY^X [>£ = f] ZTot XV 56v.


y

Upo/c\er)s Aropl3ov JLvcov- This appears to be the earliest


complete extant example of an
L»/x[e]L>9 [e^ypafji/uudreve.
Athenian proxenia-decree. For
a general notice of such decrees
"EiSo^ev rfj fiovXjj Kal rw see Rem. ii, p. 33 sq.
f

Srj/ncp. \iT7ro6covT\<; eirpvT- If Thrasycles 1. 7 is the envoy


of that name and
sent to Sparta
5 aveve, Upo/c\r)<; eypafxpuaTe-
mentioned Thuc. v 19 and 24,
ve, Tt/ua? eTreararei, 'Apiar- the decree must have been
iwv tjpx 6 - ®paavic\er)s elire' passed either in the spring or
421/0 eTraiveaai 'Aareav tov 'A\e- in the early summer after one or
B.C ( other of the journeys, in which
ov, 6tl €V iroel A07)valov<; k-
itwould seem that the envoys
io al ISta kcll S7]/moala tov d- had been entertained by Asteas
(pCKvov/nevov, Kal vvv Kal iv (the person honoured in the
decree) at Alea in the N. E. of
tc5 irpoaOev ^povcp. Kal av-
Arcadia (see Index) and Poly-
aypayjrdrco nrpo^evov Kal stratus at Phlius, N.E. of Alea.
'

evepyeT7)v AOr/vatcov Ka6a- 1. ILpoKXerjs. Below 1. 5 I7po-

15 Trep TioXvarparov tov <l>Xei- kXtjs; but again 1. 7 QpaavKX^rjs.


Ace. to Meisterhans, Gr. p. 132,
aaiov icmjXr) \i6lvr) y-
the contracted -kXtjs is found
pafifiarevs *o rrj? /3ov\r}<; Ka- even in the oldest inscriptions
l KaraOeTGO iv iroXei. to Se d- (e.g. 'Hpaq\r)s on a vase KV 39,

pyvpiov Sovtcov (o)l KcoXaKp- 7th or 6th century B.C.), and


is the later prevailing form.
20 6Tai.
The uncontracted form (per-
haps a new formation from the genitive and accusative) occurs sporadically
from the 6th to the 3rd century.
8. iwaive'aa.i. It is perhaps best to regard the infinitive in these decrees as
imperatival, and not dependent upon et7re or a similar verb. So frequently the
perfect e\pri(piadai, 5er56x#cu. The usage fluctuates considerably between the
infinitive and the imperative; in CIA n 614, 12 sqq. (282 B.C.) a sentence actually
begins with the subject rbv iepea (as if an infinitive should follow) and ends
(TTecpavovTU) 6 iepetis. It is noteworthy that the aorist generally marks a single

and immediately following action: thus in CIA 11 311, 36 (286? b.c.) we have
dveiirelv tov oT<:[<pavov] but CIA n 611, 37 (300 B.C.) dvayopeijeiv 5e rdvde tov
o~Tt(pa.vov tovs lepoTroLovs tovs del Xayxdvovras lepoiroelv. Meisterhans, Gr. 244 sq.

4—2
52 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [18

9. iroei. See 7 41.


15. Probably there was a second decree for Polystratus, which may also
have contained more details of the services rendered by him and Asteas. The
et in <&\eid<Tiov is the normal spelling in inscriptions; Meisterhans Gr. 36, 53.

16. ear-qX-r}. See 7 59.

19. A stele of Pentelic marble surmounted by a relief and broken below;


found at Eleusis in 1887. H. 83 m. ; Br. 53 m. ; Th. 10—12 m. Philios Mitth.
xix (1894) 163 sqq., Taf. vn.

ABAAE (= 6, ec, v) IHOIKUMN [XZ = f] O (= o :


ov, to)

PP£TY4>X [4>Z = ir] ZtolxvSov.

Il\pe7rLS Qvcf)?jpov eypa\xfxdreve.


'ESo^ez^ rfj fiovXrj /cat too St^co*
Alyrjl's iirpvrdveve' Tiperns eypa-
\l\iacit€V€' YlarpoK\r}$ eireardret' %ei-
5 a]to? e27re. Tbv Veurov rov rrapd rov ["A
<TT€ft)9 ye<fivpcoo~ai \i6ois ^pa)/xe[v-

ovs '\L\€vctlv[6]0€v rwv /ca0r)pr){ie[v-

cov e/c rov vea) rov dpyaiov, 'ovs e\nro[y


eis ro rel^o^ avaXiafcovres, &)9 a-
io v ra lepa <f)epo)aiv au tepeiai a-
<r\<ba\earara. Il/Varo? he rrotovvrtov
Tr~\evreiroha, iva pJr\ ' dfia^at 8ie-
XavvGovrcu, aXXd rol<? lovaiv f)
/3a-
hji^etv e7rl rd 'tepd. Aidois Se rcar-
f

15 aKJaXvyjrai, t«? Stappods rod <p> Pe£|Y-


ov] kclO* ore dv [i\i><yy p(d)yjrr) /\rj fjuo fjueX-

T]s 'o dpxiT€KTtov. k]dv he fjur) coatv e-

The decree orders that the stones from the ancient temple at Eleusis, so far
as not used up for repairs to the wall, shall be employed in making a causeway
across one of the 'Peircu or lagoons that are crossed by the Sacred Way just on
the Eleusinian side of the pass of Daphne. This causeway is probably to be
recognised in some remains still to be seen parallel to the line of the Sacred
Way across the 'Peiros and about 60 — 80 paces from it. The date is given by
the name of the ypaju./j.aTevs, shown by CIA iv 1, 225 k p. 174, to have held
office in the archonship of Aristion, 421/420 b.c.
5. rov wapa rod "Acrrews —the expression is unusual, but can hardly mean
anything but the first 'Peirds reached on coming from Athens.
20] DEGREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 53

8. tov veio tov dpx^ov : the old temple of the Mysteries at Eleusis, built
by Pisistratus, and destroyed by the Persians, and rebuilt, perhaps by Cimon.
9. to reixos is probably the wall of the peribolus of this same early temple,
of which a portion, according to M. Philios, is actually repaired with stones
from an earlier building.
10. Possibly the crowd of carts may have jostled the priestesses bearing the
sacred emblems on the Sacred Way ; or the sea and the rain-swollen lagoon may
sometimes have made the road unsafe.
14. ra lepd is here used in a more general sense for the whole of the
ceremonies.
15. ras dtappods. These may have been either the culverts in the causeway
or those in the Sacred Way. The water from the 'Peiros now turns a mill. Is —
the p after tov really a mistake? or is it a case like g-ppeov, dta-pporj? Cf.
A. Wilhelm, GGA 1898 p. 207, who adds the Homeric dud ppQyas, /card ppbov and
rd ppicpeuTa in a papyrus (Wessely Wien. St. 1886 p. 206, Ber. il. gr. Pap. in
Paris und London p. 31), ppvfioi CIA iv 1, 225 c B 21 p. 171, 225/ A 9 sq. p. 173.
So also probably /card ppvaiov in an inscription found at Mitylene, Mich. 25 1. 19.
16. ^vyypd\f/y, '
specify '
; see 4 5.

17. 6 dpx<-TeKT0jv — the state architect ; see Index s.v.

20. A fragment of Pentelic marble discovered in 1877 near the Dionysiac


theatre. CIA iv 1, 46 6, p. 14 H 52. ; Cf. H. N. Fowler (Cambridge, Mass.),
Thucydides, Book v App. p. 188 sqq. The fragment contains the right-hand
ends of lines 1 — 26 of the treaty between the Athenians and the Argives,
Mantineans and Eleans, 420 B.C., Thuc. v 47.

ABAAE(=e, €0, v ),H(=h)O\\<lMU [X<r =fL 5.6] O (= o,

OU, &) PPCTY . X . 2tolxv$6i>.

Discrepancies between the text of


'H.\]e[l](ov
Thucydides and the stone.

1. 2. Thuc. om. irpbs dWrjXovs . 7T/909 aWrjXov^ -

Kara >yy)v kcli kcl-

. 9 fcal yiavroveas
vaiovs teal tovs %- 5

. . vyuayovs Te^vr)
1. 7. Thuc. 'HXdovs /cat MavTive'a.s : so in vriveas /ecu HX-
S, 9 cf. 13,14
;
. . Ma^T^ea? /cal

. ordrco /card to
. Koi WlavTiveva- 10

. akvetv Se fir] i-

So/cfrjjt. /3o7j6elu Be
1. 13. Thuc. iirl t+jv yrjv tt]v "RXduv -q . . v rrjv 'ApyeLcov r)
54 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [20

i av hvvcovra-
rr)v iroXiv 'A#- 15

VTCOV TOiV 7T-

1. 17. Thuc. 0121. [|M|Scji.i$ twv ir6\t<a]v V, iav fir) air-


vrcov teal t-
'
airaacov r-
7roX[ts] rj ir- 20

yetXaa-
rj ttoXis
ou? Alycv-
24. i.e. [L(.Tarrt[L^a\ii]ur} t^ (r\Tparia XPV~ vr\ T fj °~~
1.

adoj ijyefjLovevovcra, where Thuc. has ttjv vye- #0 rat? 2^

„ e rm. « ' 1
0(7a[l
L 8J-
J
,
1. 25. Thuc. om. r
[airaa-ajis

In 1. 1 the heading was probably ['Ap-yeicov, MavriveW, 'HXjefijwj/. In the


complete text as restored by Kirchhoff on the assumption that the lines contain
76 or 77 letters each there are, including those indicated above, some 31 variations
between the inscription and our text of Thucydides, none of them however
affecting the sense. Either then (1) the variations are due to the writer or
writers of the archetypal ms and the copy of the inscription inserted by
Thucydides into his history tallied exactly with the original document; or (2)
the copy made by Thucydides himself (or transmitted to him during his absence
from Athens) was not accurate in all particulars. The latter is the more
probable explanation.

21. A slab of Pentelic marble (H. 1.49 m.; Br. 0.64 m.; Th. 0.20 m.)
surmounted by a pediment on which was a relief, now much damaged. Found
S.E. of the Acropolis in 1884. CIA iv 1, 53 a, p. 66. See also E. Curtius, Sb.
Arch. Ges. Berl. 5 May 1885 and Sb. Ah. Berl. 1885 p. 437 sqq.; J. K. Wheeler,
AJA in 1887 p. 38—49, Tab. 3,4; D 550. Cf. Wilamowitz Lectt. epigr., Gott.
1885, p. 5, id. Arist. u. Athen. i 240, n 240, note 32.

ABAE (= e, ei, v) IH (= K v) OIKUMN [X£ = ?] O (= o, ov, o>)

PP£TY4>X [4>£ = ^; but also X in i^aXei^drod 1. 22]

Non-diphthongal ei is also written El (1- 3 iirevTaTei, 1. 9 elvcu, 1. 10 elpyfieva,

1. 31 other instances in this period and even very much earlier,


elffioforis) (for

see Meisterhans Gr. 20). In ^oXet^drw 1. 22, oXeifov 1. 33 the diphthongal ei is


written E- The spiritus asper is in general not indicated; cf. Eo. i § 43
p. 104 sq. With some unimportant irregularities, the writing is aroixv^ov.

© e o i.

"E8]o^e^ rjj {3ovXf} Kal rap SrjfMp' Tlavhuovls eTTpVTaveve'


'ApiO-TO%-
21] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 55

418/7 o-e]vo<; eypap^xdreve' ^Avtlo^lSt]^ erreardrei' 'Avricjxov '

B.C
ypx €
'A8ovcri[o-

s e]i7r€' elp^ac rb \epbv rov Ko&pov teal rov N^Xew?


(NEU5 so throughout) teal rrj$ Bao-LXrjs /c[o-

5 I fxicrScjoaai rb refxevos Kara ras o-uwypacfrds. ol Be ircoXrf-

ral rrjv elp%[}>-

v] d7ro/juia0a)crdvT(ov rb Be refxevos 6 /3aac\ev<; aTroLitaOo)-


adra) fcara [t-

<2? %vv<ypa(f)ds, teal rovs opicrrds eTTLire^xy^rat opicrai rd lepa


ravra
07TO)? dv eyr) a>? /SeXriara koX evcre0eara(ra)' rb Se dpyv-
piov e\ T7/z; elpyj
'

ctlv dirb rov re/xevovs elvar irpd^au Be ravra rrplv e^ievac


rrjvBe
o rrjv ftovXrjv, rj evOvveadac yCXiaicri Spa^/jur/ai e/cacrrov Kara
rd elprj-

fjueva' 'ABovctlos scire' rd fxev dXXa /caOairep rfj /3ovXfj, o

Be ftaatXevs \x-

ijcrdcocrdrci) /cal ol ircoXrfral rb re/aevo^ rov N^Xeo)? teal tt)?

Bao"tX^9 Ka-
r]a ras £vvypa(f)ds eltcocri err}, rov Be fxcaOcoad/ixevov elp^ac
ro te-

p\ov toO KoSpof /cal rov N?7A,e&)9 teal ri}s BaaLXrjs rocs
eavrov reXecrcv ott-

15 6]arjv 8' dv aX(f)rj /x[i<rQ]a)ai,v rb re/xevos tcard rbv eviavrbv


etcaarov tc-

ara/3aXXerco rb dpyvpiov eirl rfjs ivdr[r\s] ir[p]vravela<; rol<;

(iTToBetc-

rai[s]. ol Be diroBeKrai Tot? rafxlacac rebv aXXcov decov


irapaBiBbvrwv
K\ard rbv vollov 6 Be {3acn,Xev<z edv /xrj 7roL7]o-rj rd e^\rrj-

<pta/xeva 1} aXX-
0J9 Tt9 0I9 irpoareratcjai irepl rovrwv eirl rr)<; AiyrjiBos
irpvraveu-
20 a?, evdvveaOco /xvpirjo-i Bpa^fxTJacv. rbv Be eoyvrjfxevov rrjv
iXvv etctco-

[LjcaaaOai etc rrjs rd(ppov eirl rrjaBe ri)<s /3ovXrj<; diroBovra


rb dpyvpiov
56 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [21

tw NrjXeo ocrov eirplaTo. o Be fiaaiXevs i^aXecyJrdra) top


7rpL(lfjL€V0V T-
r]v iXvp eireiBdp diroBut ttj/jl putcrOcocnp, top Be pucrOcdo-dpLepop
to re/ji-

epos /cal ottoctov dp /M(T0c0(Tr)TaL dpTepypayjrdrci) 6 f3ao~tXev<;


69 TOP T-
25 olyop /cal tovs iyyvrjras /card top pojulop oairep iceiTcu twp
T€fl€P(OP.

to Be yjr7](f)LO-/jLa ToBe, oVa)? dp fj


elBepau toj[i] fiovXopiep(p,
apaypayjra-
9 ypafxparev<s o Trjs j3ovXr)s ip crTijXr) XiOipr] /caTaOirco ip
TO) N^Xet-
w irapd Ta l/cpta, ol Be KcoXa/cpeTac Boptcop to dpyvptop e?

Tavra.
/JuaOovp Be top ftacnXea to Tepuepos tov NrjXecos /cal t?)?

Bacr/A?7? /caTa
30 TaSe' top puaOayadpuevop elp^ai peep to uepov tov YLoBpov
/cal tov N^Xe-
eo? /cal ttj's BacrLXrjs icaTa Ta? I;vpypa<f)d<; eirl t?}? ftovXrjs
t?}? eio~iovo~-

77?, to Be t[«(x]6^[os] tov NtjX€G)<; /cal ttjs TiacrlXr)*; /caTa


TaSe epyd^eaOar
(f)VTevaat (fivTevTrjpca eXacop pur) oXei^op ?) BuaKoata nrXeopa
Be idp /3-
ovXrjTau, /cal t?}? Ta(f)pov /cal tov vBaTOS /cpaTelp tov ey
Ato? top pu[(r\6(0O-d-

35 puepop, oTroaop ePTOS pel tov Aiopvctiov /cal twp ttvXoop, rj

dXaBe e[x]creXa-
vpovctip ol pbVGTai /cal ottoctop eWo? ttjs ol/clas tt}? Bypuoaias
ical t-
dop ttvXgop at eVl to "\gQp,opi/cov (3aXapelop e/c(f>epovcrr

puaOovp Be /caTa
ei/coai eWcop.
K X € 7TT 7] [?]

The decree provides for the enclosing of the sanctuary (lepdu) of Codrus,
Neleus and Basile, and for the letting of the precinct (rtfieuos) attached to it,

called the precinct of Neleus and Basile. The Neleion is also mentioned in
1. 27, either as a separate sanctuary or as a short title for the whole, and in 1. 7
it is ordained that the boundaries of the various iepd concerned shall be defined.
:

21] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 57

The sanctuary, of which the exact position may be inferred from 34 sqq., was
not far from the place on the Ilissus, where Codrus was said to have been killed.
See Paus. i 19, 5. Neleus was evidently the most important person in the
cult. The name belongs probably to Hades (N^Xe^s). (Cf. Wilamowitz Led.
epigr. p. 5; Arist. 'Ad. ttoX. i p. 240, n p. 240 n. 32.) The sanctuary as well as
the precinct must have belonged originally to Neleus and his consort Basile. The
intrusion of Codrus was probably due to confusion of this Neleus with Neleus or
Neileus the son of Codrus and mythical founder of Miletus, Erythrae, and
other Ionian cities and Basile may also have been confused later with Basileia,
;

the personification of Koyalty (cf. Ar. Av. 1536 sqq. and Dio Chrys. i p. 16 Dind.).
The rape of Basile by Echelos on a relief ('E0. 'Apx> 1893 p. 129) suggests an
analogy with Persephone (Meyer and Kobert, Herm. xxx p. 286). Miss Harrison
suggests (H. and V. 229) that she was "the great mother (Megale Meter), the
earth, to whom by his death Kodros had in special fashion devoted himself."
The reading in Plat. Charm. 153 a tou rijs BaaiXijs iepov is confirmed by this
inscription. The tombCodrus was probably here;
of cf. the epigram (Kaibel
1083) set up (2nd century a.d. Kaib.) where he fell

Kddpov tovto irearjixa MeXavOeidao [avaKTOs]


%eive, to kclI /xeydX^v Aaiba rei^to-afro],
'

'

ctD/xa 5' bir' AkpottoXtjl (pepwv rapxvcrev ['AStJvtjs]


Aads is adavarovs 56[1£\av deipafxe[vov].

The connexion of Codrus' death with fortifications in Asia can only be


through his son Neleus as oecist.
The document furnishes a fresh illustration of the well-known right of the
state among the Greeks to let the land belonging to temples. See Boeckh St. 3 i

p. 372 — 377, Reinach Ep. Gr. p. 94 sqq. and Newton Essays p. 147 sqq., where
an account is given of the most notable example of this kind, the Tabulae
Heraclienses.
In our decree lines 1 — 11 contain the irpofioi'iXeviia ; lines 11 — end the amend-
ment which was doubtless added in the eiacXrivLa. The TrpofiovXevfia belongs to
that class of such instruments in which the fiovXri did not content itself with
merely introducing a given question to the e/c/cX^cria, but also made definite
proposals on its own account (Gilbert 293 sqq.). This TrpopovXev/j.0. is complete
in itself and all that the ypa/xfiarevs had to do was to insert the words nal ry

8-qp.ij} in theopening formula and to append the amendment (Gilbert Jahrbb. 119,
p. 228). See further on irpoj3ovX€v/j.aTa 15 29 sqq.
3. 'ASotfcrios. Or 'A56<nos ? Both adoixnos and addaios occur in Hesychius,
and the name 'ASovo-los in Xen. Cyr. vn 4, 1; cf. also CIA iv 2, 252 e: Kai (pvXijs
ktX — eluai avrip adovcriaaaadai ; cf. 24 15.
4. Steph. Lex. s.v. pronounces for NetX^ws rather than NryXewj. For
the accent in Bcto-tX^ ( = BaalXeia) cf. Lobeck Path. p. 43 sqq., Paral. p. 321,
Steph. Byz. s.v. 'Ayaixeia {' Ayd/xr}) ; Curtius writes BcktiXt} after Boeckh CIG n
p. 108.

6. /caret rds owy pachas (1. 13 ^vvyp.): 'in accordance with the specification of
the commissioners.' Cf. 6 6.

7. opLffrai play a prominent part in the settlement of the temple-lands in


the Tabulae Heraclienses (above).
They were probably not a regular magistracy
but a state-commission appointed ad hoc. See D.A. s.v. The use of the
58 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [21

infinitive of purpose (here bplaai) is common after verbs and substantives in


documents dealing with accounts ; see Meisterhans Gr. 249. Cf. 39 20.
8. evae^eara. Obviously a slip for eu<re/3e<rrara.

9. dirb rod refitvovs : 'from the treasury of the sanctuary.' 'e^ievai — so D,


who objects to irpiv rj as not Attic ; cf. note on 12 10.
10. ZKaaTov : i.e. the Poletae and the Basileus. xtXiaitrt, 8paxpv aL ( c f- 17>
20) appear to be the latest examples of the long ending hitherto found. Probably
the draft before the engraver had x^'-o-o'l. p-vplrjcri 1. 20 for /j.vpia<ri is evidently a
mistake due to dpaxp-v ffLV - The short dative in -cus occurs in airodeKrcus 1. 16.
See Meisterhans Gr. 121.
15. d\(pr]. The word has been hitherto found only in poets (Plutarch 2.

668 c is merely using a poetical phrase). For /ii'cr0wcns = ui(x06s


/
or fxlcrdufxa see

L. and S.
16. The airodeKTou are not elsewhere mentioned in inscriptions of the fifth
century. The occurrence of the word here confirms, so far as it goes, the state-
ment of Harpocration that they were first introduced by Cleisthenes to succeed
the KuXaKperai. See Boeckh St. 3
whose view is thus shown to have been
i 193,
almost certaiuly correct. Otherwise M. and S. Att. Pr. (ed. Lips.) i 110. On the
functions of these officers, ten in number, as receivers of public moneys, see
Boeckh St. 3 i 193 sqq.
17. On the ra/xiat tQu aXXwj> deCov see lO 13.
20. iXtiv. Hesych. ei'Xtfs elXvos' to irrjXuides rod rrorafxov. The present
appears to be the only inscriptional evidence for the spelling IXvs. See
Stephanus Lex. s.v. The mud was doubtless used for manure.
21. rdcppov. See below 1. 34. The existence of the ditch and the mention
of mud confirm the usual identification of this quarter as Limnae, the Marshes,
which however is disputed by Dorpfeld (on Dionysion in Limnae, Mitth. ,xx
(1895) 161 sqq.).
22. e^aXeLxj/droj: '
shall erase (the name of).' So below tov /ilo-6u)o-&ijl€pov :

' (the name of) the lessee.'


28. 7rapa rd iKpia: 'beside the balustrade.' Apart from its nautical usage,
the word occurs in CIG 2139 (Aegina) in an inventoiw of temple-fittings, where
Boeckh renders it cancelli. D suggests the partition separating the lepbv from
the refxevos.

33. (pvrevaai kt\. Similar stipulations are made in the Tabl. Her. (above),
which in fact describe the terms of an emphyteutic tenure.
34. Four points are given within which the lessee of the temenos is to have
control of the rainfall for purposes of irrigation. The Dionysion is evidently
the famous one below the theatre. The oinia. 5rn.ioo~ia is not otherwise known.
The mention two gates shows that this district must be contained in the
of
angle of the wall which may be seen on plans of Athens south of the Dionysiac
theatre; the temenos itself according to Dorpfeld (H. and V. p. 232) " must have
lain to the south, outside the city wall," for the water from this area to flow to it.
35. 77 d\a8e kt\. dXade /xvarai was the name of the second day of the
:

mysteries (G. and Man. p. 279). This passage seems


J. to prove that the mystae
at Athens went down to the sea in the Phaleric Bay.
37. /card eiKoai erQv. Cf. Tabl. Her. /caret fiiov: 'on a life-tenure.' The
letters fcAEPTHG at the end are obviously the later addition, as Kumanudes
suggests, of some /xaraioo-xoXos.
22] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 59

22. Two fragments of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. Fragm. a


mutilated on the right ; fragm. b on three sides. CIA i 56.

ABAAE (=6, et, v) X. OlkUMN [X£ = f| O (= o, ou, ©) pp


CTY4>X (43 ^ =ss
^r)" Srotx^Soi'. The \-\ =h is omitted throughout.

a.

® e [o t

"E8o£e^ rfj fiovXfj /cal T(o Brj/xw. Afca/jLavrls eir pv[ra.vtvt, ....
€Ypa[X|J.dT€V6. €Tr€(TTaT€l, ctlTC* T<5j-

i fiev &rjfjL(p to) %a/Jblcov eiraLvecrai, ore a<£a? avrovs [r\\evQ(p<a<r*v ?

2-
a/jLL(ov tovs iirdyovTas JJ eXoiropvrjaiov^ irrl 'Ed/juop k
[|Xl(T0OVV-

tco/jL fjuhv top ay pop top KXeo^Seo? top ey KXa/jiaSo

7to8i86pt(ov %ci/jllol to, yiypofiepa e£ avTod dirdy^ovTes ?

6 8-

r)/bLO<; 6 ^a/jLicop Oclpcltop rj <f>vyrjp rj Brj/uuevacp %prj\y.a.T<av

T<o 8-rjp.to

t] Tft5 ^AOrjpaicop (fivyrjp clvtwp ical OdpdTov /cal [8-rj|i€v<riv XPT


(jtaTtov

HiolJ/jLiol car oTrey^dpT (jup AOrjva^e /cal 7rapa[&6vT<av


.... f\/Jb TToXet TpUlKOPTCL f)/jL€pQ)P

i avTol teal 2 ['A(h]vafo]t9 teal Zcl/jlIols, nrepl Be ... .

3 .... c, iirecSr/ dprjp icrTC dyaOos


i /3\d7TTo(co)pTai, 'AOrjvaiot //,....

. ho/CT] TCO b\v\\fJL(p TCO ^a/jLLCQP ....


• y&\vr)Tai ire pi t?)? (Baadpov /ca . . . .

. at, oiTOGOi h\k\ elau i% Zafilcop


. t?, tcaOdirep [av] \djjuoi S€6l>[vt<u]
ii Kal e^Op .... i2 2a[|xi . . . .] avTOvs 13 ypa]/j,{iaT€

This decree in honour of the Samians almost certainly has reference to the
events recorded Thuc. vin 21 as taking place in 412 B.C., when the popular party
in Samos and declared for the Athenians. For a similar
rose rising at a later
period, 405 b.c, and a similar honorary decree, see 28.
3. For lirawtaai with the dative see 23 6, 28 7.
60 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [22

5. K\eofj.rj8eos. Note the Ionic form of the word as that in use at Samos.
Probably the same Cleomedes is meant who was honoured with a statue by the
Lacedaemonians at Delphi, as having fought with Lysander at Aegospotamos,
Paus. x 9, 10.

23. Seven fragments of Pentelic marble, found partly in the Acropolis,


partly between the Odeum of Herodes and the theatre of Dionysus. CIA i 51
and iv 1 p. 15 sqq.; D 49 ; H 57.

AB A AE (= e, ei, n) H(r K v) KUM N [X£ =


m . I
f] O (= o, ov, *>)

PP^TY^X [$£>+] |:
E=v 1. 38, ^TPATEAOI O = ov ; 11. 8, 20, 22, 36 and often after 1. 39;

A = M-35, POAHI; T=7l. 30, EYEPrETAl2l;H = ^is frequently omitted.


Lines 39 —end and the words written over an erasure in 1. 7 are by a different
hand from the rest and the writing is more compressed. Not <jtolx 71^ov .

«] [<

N] €
H A
®
L T CO [•

'] (O j± 7T a P a a <j [-
"~E]$o£ev rfj /3[o]f[\Tj] Kal rat Stj/jLO), Aeozm? eV pvr[a.veve,
5 ^,L/3vpTid(}[i]s iypa\/j,/jLdT€V€iJ, l^aipijjbevr]^ i7rear[d.T€i, T\-
aVKLTTTTOS VPX\-* V ' ' •]^ 60<? e ^ 7re *r \_err~\aivecrai TOt? N£<Z7r[oX.l-

Tais TO is

irapd %daov [irpwrov \l\]v o<v>tl o-vv$ie7ro[\4[i.r\o-]av rov iroXe-


'

/jlov fxerd k6rfvaico\y Kal on iroXio-

p]/cov/jbevoo [wo 0ao-t<av ?] Kal II e\o[-irovv»]]cr {,&)y ovk ?;^[vjj.tj-

o-av (?)....
. .]? T7)v A .... ov avh\pi% d,7a0ol] iyevo[vTo
10 &s T€ ttjv cr]r[paTiav Kal t6v SrjJyLtO^ t[wv 'AGrjvauov Kal] 7*o[t>s

on»u|xdx]o[vs ] 6 [

Xp]^«[t(?)
^prj/xara
]j> y A0r)vato[
15 yjpr\\i^\ao- lv elvat Neo7ro[\.iTais
]ov Kal xPV crai TTTTXX
Joz^ eoeovro ottcos a^ e^^Lo-t
]ecr#at avTOLS £k rcoy ^pTj/j^driav ....
irjoXeo)? e'/c toO Xifjuevos rov o~e[

20 kjviavrov co? d(f)ei\7](f)6Ta<; irapa


23] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 61

?] d7roSo0fj, iTOielv Se ravra [e

%aaiov^ o Se StSoaacv

9 Kal fi[ov\]6{ievoL Kal iOekovr


o-TpaTKOTJou? (?) PXXXXP'HHH teal TrpoOvfJLOi ela[i iroietv on
Svvav-

25 Tai dy]a6bv avrol iirayyetXafievoi Kal X


. . . av ttjv 'AOr/vauwv Kal «[vt]1 tt}? evepy^ea-Las Tavrr\s
'

&v]aL Kal iv tw Xolttco -%p6vw\C\ Trap' A07]va[C(av av-

To]t9 ft)? avSpdacv ova iv dya6o\yi\ Kal t[tjv 7rp6o-o8ov ctvai avT-

Ot9 7T/30? TTjfJL (BovXrjV KOL TOV Sr}\y^\6[y irpwTOlS U€Ta Ta Upd cos

30 evepyerais ovaiv AOrjvaicov ro[y Sijpov Kal to. tnrop.vrjp.a-

ra tovtcov d 01 Nea7ro\tTat eSo[o-av . . . . t<5 -yp-

a/jL/jbarec tt)? /3ovXr}<;, %copls fiev [...., x<op\<$ 8e tcI dX-


Xa. Kal to yfnj(pca/jia ro&e avayp^d^iavTa tov -ypaupaTea
rrjs ftovXrjs iarrjXr) XlOlvt) KaTa6[iivai lp iroXci re'Xeo-i toi-

35 ? Neo7ro\tTwz/ iv 8e Nea TroXrj avrol [NeoiroXiTai KaraG-

evrwv iv toj i€po3 t?}? Uap6evov iarr)\[r\ Xi0ivt| Kal KaXeo-ai

iirl tjei'LarrjfjL irpea^eiav et? to irpvra\y^.ov els avpiov, 8ovvai 8« (?)

Olvofiia) AeKeXeel err par^y o3 TTTPH [H] • •

'A^to^o? elire : iiratveaai rots Neo7roXtratS' rots airo [©paKTjs,


'on dv8p«s ctyaOol t"y€'vovTO

40 €1$ re rr)v arpandv Kal rrjfji iroXtv ttjv AOrjvatwv Kai o[ti

€is @d<rov rjX0ov TravSTjpel o-vpiroXiop-


(
KTjGovre^ /juera
'

AOrfvaicov \ Kal 6n ^vvvav/na^ovv^Tts] Kai


[(rvvTroXcpovvTCs SiereXccrav t6v ird-

vra %povov, Kal rd aXXa 'on ev iroiovatv A0r]vaio[ys Kal

dvrl TOJVTCDV [twv €vep-y€TT]pdTwv 'diravTa Trap' *A-

6r)vaLO)v elvau avroU Ka6' 'direp i^^^Lo-rac [S€ppvXi]e[vo-]t.

07T&)? CL/jL /a[t) dSlKWVTat pTjSt 'v<j>* *€v6$ p-^T-

6 V7TO ISlCOTOV fl7]T€ V7T0 KOIVOV TToXeoOS, TOVS T€ Cr[TpaTT|'yov]$


t \ A t j / »/r ,
Ot a^ €KaO70T6 a[pX0VT6S Tv*yx a vwo-iv
,

€irip.€-
,

45 XeaOai avrcov 'ore av Secovrac \


Kal tovs <Vx[ovr]a<> rou? 'A#-
rjvaicov OL av € k^clo-tots ap\to<ri ev rats iroAco-i Tais twv <ruppa)(-
&)^, T?7yL6 ttoXlv N607roXtTa9 <^fX,aTTo^Ta[s] «:ai irpoOvfJiovs
bvras TTOielv ore av [Svvwvrai d-ya06v. ctvai 8e

Kal vvv evpicTKeaOai avrovs irapd t[ov S]rjfiov rod 'AdrjvaLcov


on av $OKr} aya6\ov dXXo 'otov dv ScwvTai. ircpl

Be t^? uTrap'xfis rfj TVapOevco, [tjirep njat Teco? iyiyvero rrj

[GcJgG, eV to) Sr;yLtco[i av-


62 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [23

tovs. els Se to i(r^tcr/ia to 7rpo[Ttpov kjiravopOcoaai, toj


ypa/n/jbarea ttjs fiovXrjs [

50 . . . .]aac dvrl ttj^ <T7rot/a[as 'AQr\vai]a)v


ttjs " 'on avvhte-
"
TroXe/jLrjcrav to/jl iroXefjuov /x[€tcl 'AGtjvcuwv

at : /cat [ Kal Ai\ocf)dpT(p : eiraiveaai 'a re vvv


\£yov(TLV /e[al
e

] irpoOvpuoi elai iroielv 6rt Svvavrai a[-ya66v


Ka0]a7re/3 ro irporepov. /caXeaac Se Kal iiri ^[o-€via

els to irpm-avciov

. . . etire* to, jacv aXXa KaGdirep ttj] povXfj. TJ] 06 TlapOevb}


€%atpe[

55 6 8]%to<> e[vx]a€TaL.
The inscription contains two decrees, the second beginning with 1. 39, passed
in honour of the people of Neapolis, a town on the Thracian coast opposite
Thasos, and conferring certain privileges upon them in return for services
rendered to Athens. In 1. 54 begins an amendment.
2, 3. Neo7ro\iTcDj/ 7rapd Qdaov. Other appellations of the town occurring in
the Tribute-lists were Ne&woXis eu Opaicy, CIA 1 226, N. Trap'
'

kvTurapav, 1 230.
Cf. 1 242, 243, 244, 256, 257. It was here that St Paul landed in his second
missionary journey (Acts 16, 12). By the Byzantines the place was called
Christopolis; its modern name is Cavalla. Cf. Smith, Diet. Geogr.
4. AeovTLs: the sixth prytany ; cf. CIA 188, 14, also of 410/9 b.c.
6. eiraiveaai roh ktX. Cf. 1. 39 and 22 3. This (Homeric) use of eiraiueiu

with the dative appears to be limited in Attic inscriptions to the period between
421 and 350 b.c. Meisterhans Gr. 211. The usage survived in Delphian
inscriptions to the second century B.C.; cf. DI 2652, 11.
7. avudLeiroXe/nrjaav ktX. known. As The precise events alluded to are not
regards Thasoswe learn that in 412/11 b.c the Thasians revolted from Athens
and sided with Lacedaemon (Thuc. viii 64); in 408/7 b.c they were by
Thrasybulus brought back into allegiance with the Athenians (Xen. Hell, i 4, 9,

Diod. xill 72, Xenophon, viro re rG>v iroXi^wv Kal crdaewv


1), ^x 0UTes kclkQs, says

Kal Xl/hov. Perhaps among these calamities was the levying of a contribution
(TjpyvpoXoyrjKibs Xen. Hell, i 1, 12) from them by Thrasybulus in 411/10 b.c and

in the same year the expulsion of the Lacedaemonian harmost Eteonicus and
the Lacedaemonian party (Xen. Hell, i 1, 32). All we hear of 410/9 b.c is that
Thrasybulus was sent with a fleet to the Macedonian and Thracian coast and
recalled thence to proceed to the Hellespont (Diod. xm 49). Ki., CIA I.e. See
below 1. 50.
11 sqq. From the fragmentary lines which follow little more can be
gathered than that the Neopolitae had benefited the Athenians by substantial
donations or loans. 10, 11 are restored by D from 40, 41.
20. a<pei\7](p6Tas. Cf. KadeiX-rjcpdros 55 10 (271/265 B.C.), KadeiXyjcpdruv 56 14
(268 b.c). Meisterhans, Gr. 102 sq., attributes the additional aspirate merely
to mispronunciation.
28. T7]v irpoaodov ktX. On this privilege and the initial lustration see D.A.
s.v. Ecclesia. See Index, s.v. wpdaodos.
24] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 63

30. kclI to. viro^vqixara kt\. For the technical phraseology cf. Dem.
C. Timoth. 1186 ol yap Tpcnre^iTcu eiwdaaiv viroixv-fifxara ypdcpeadai <Jov re Sidoaat.

Xpyp*OLT(i:v kt\.
34. reXeai kt\. See Index, s.v. Costs of engraving.
35. iroXri. See Meisterhans Gr. p. 137, who quotes ten instances of this
orthography on Attic inscriptions between 410 and 335 B.C., and contests the
view of Dittenberger (Herm. xvn 37) and Biemann (Rev. phil. ix 54) that the
forms exhibit a merely orthographical, and not inflexional, interchange of 77 and
et. Cf. D 96, 3 (Iasos): Trj'Iaaiiov ttoXtjl.

36. rrjs Hapdevov. Cf. D 11, 1 (Halicarnassus), where the words /cat rrjs

'Adrjuai-rjs /cat Ilapdevov show that Hapdivos is not identical with Athena.
38. OlvoftLip : perhaps the OtV6/3tos who (Paus. i 23, 9) carried the decree
for the recall of Thucydides from exile (B. Schoell, Herm. xin p. 441).
39. 'A£t'oxos et7re. That the decree was not passed at the same assembly as
the last, in spite of the absence of a separate introductory formula, seems clear,
as K points out, from the words to \J/'/]<pLa /ma to irpoTtpov in 1. 49. The
restorations in this and the next line are mainly by D, who observes that
Axiochus is probably the uncle of Alcibiades, son of Clinias; cf. D 39, l^CIA i

275 (a list of br/ixioirpaTa).

43. HepfxvkuvGL. The decree in question does not appear to be extant.


The name HepfxnXia (Zep/uLvXrjs) occurs in the Tribute-lists; it was a town of
Macedonia.
45. Restored tentatively by D. For ol ai> kt\. see 115 sqq.
48. irepl 5e tt)s airapxvs r V ^-o-pdevop. K
some time or other suggests that at
a portion of the tribute had been remitted on the understanding that it was to

be paid into the treasury of IlapOevos at Neapolis, and that what the Neapolitae
were now asking for was that they might be allowed to pay a further sum into
the treasury of Ilap^e^os, i.e., that the amount of the tribute might be still
further reduced.
The Neapolitae had apparently begged that a correction might be made
49.
in the former decree,and their request was in fact granted. Cf. 1. 7 where
there was an erasure with 1. 50. But it is not easy to determine the actual
words which were erased. In 1. 50 K reads avTi tt)s airoii<L[as tQv Qao-l~\ui>,
supposing that the Neapolitae from hatred of the Thasians did not wish to be
designated as airoiKoi t&v Qaaioov. D however thinks that the proposer of the
first decree had confused this Neapolis with another Neapolis, also in Thrace, a

colony of the Athenians (NectTroXts aw 'Adrjvuv CIA i 230, 240, Boeckh St. 2 n 367)
and that it was desired to correct this error.

24. Six fragments of Hymettian marble. CIA i 59 D 50 H 56. Cf. ; ;

Bohl Herm. xi p. 379 Gilbert Beitrage zur inneren Gesch. Athens im Zeitalter
;

des pelop. Krieges, 346 sqq.; A. Wilhelm, Areh.-ep. Mitth. aus Oesterr. xvn
(1894) 37 sq.

ABAAE (= €, €1, 7)) HUH (=h, frequently omitted) I KU MN O .

(= O, ov, ft)) PP£TY4>X [ct>^ = ^] \: Srotx^oj/, except lines 1, 2

which are in larger letters.


64 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [24
410/9 >Eiri T\avKi]7rirov a[p]%o^[r]o9.
Ao p« v * K ] K rj o go v eypa/jL/jLareve.
"E8o£tv ttj] fiovXf] ical ra> StJ/jlw. 'XttttoOgovtI-

s kirpvTa.vi\ve, Aoj3(t)v eypafifidreve, ^lXlo-tlSt}-


5 s €ir€o-TciT€i], TXavKiTTTTos vpx 6 ' QpcL<TLVihr)s; eiir-
ۥ eiTcuve'o-aJt %oao~v(3ov\ov a;? ovtcl avBpa dyaOo-
V 7T€pl TOV Bryj/jiOV TOV '
AuTJVaLCQV Kal 7Tp66u/jLOV 7T~

oietv 'on Sivajrai aya66v y


Kal avri gov ev ireiro-
'

it]K€v tt]'v re povX-rjv] tea i tov 8r}[\).o]v rep A0r)vai(jd-

io v o-T€<j>avw<rai avTov \pv<r<S <rT€j(f)dvG0. Trotrjaa-

i 8e tov o-T€'4>avov d-n-6 ^iXigov Spjavyiiwzv oi [8e

'EXXrjvoTapiai Sovtwv to dpyvpijov. KCLl [dvciir-

€iv Aiovvo-iwv to)J aiyoovc, gov ev-

€Ka avTov 6 8rjp.os lo-T€<|)dvwo-Je • Ato/cX^? eliT€'

15 to, p-ev dXXa Ka6a.TT€p ttj PovXt}'] eivai 0€ %paav-


'

PovXov 'AG-qvaiov, <j>vXtjs Kal 8rjpov k]cll typaTpias, go-

v dv povXt]Tat diro'Ypa\|;dp.€VoJ^ KCLl T(OCKa Ta €-

\|/T]<(>io-p.€va tw 8-qp.a) Kvpia etjz^at vypao~v/3ou\co-

i" elvai 8e Kal evpeVdai atiT<S Tr\apd AOrjvaicov K-


20 al dXXo d"ya06v idv tov Serial irjepi gov evepye-
tt]o-€v t6v Srjfxov tov 'AGrjvaicov], /cat dvaypdyjra-

1 cv o-ttjXt] XiOivt) to, SeSo-ypJe^a. eXeauau o-

\ . . . dvSpas avTij/ca fxd\a, otTive-

s] St[Kao-ovo-iv ©pao-vPovXw pe'J/90? TO ytyvo/juev-


25 oza toi)? [8e dXXovs, '60-01 t6t€ cu l]7roi77crai/ to> Srj-

jxov tov 'A^[va(wv, ]iv Kal AyopaTO-


v Kal Kgo/jLgovcl [Kal ] Kal ^Ifiov Ka-
l <1>i\lvov Ka\\ ]<z, evepye[r<x\$ [dv]aypd<f>-

aat €/jL 7roXe[t cv o-ttJXtj \\161v1j tov ypap\y.a\re-


30 a t[t]]? j3ov\r)<;. [Kal ^KTT|o-t]^ eivai avTols GOfjuirep
'

AOrjvaiois [Kal "yT|ir€'8ci)]^ /cat oiKias, Kal oiktjo--


iv AOrjvrjai, [Kal eiripe'X] eaOai avTGOv tyjv /3ov\r)v

T7)v alel /3[ovX€vovo-av Ka]t tol»9 7TpVTdv€is, 07ra)9 a-

v pb\rj a8[iKc3vTai. tt]v 8^ o-^TrjXrjv d7ro/JLLO~0GOo-avTGO-

35 v 'ot 7rcaXT|Tal ev ttj povjX^* tou? Be ^WrjvoTafJb-


Cas Sovvai to dp-yvpiov.] idv 8e hoKrj aVTOVS Kal
dXXov Tvxciv d-yaGov, tt^v] {3ov\rjv irpo^ovXevaaaav
€|€V€"yK€tv els t6v 8tjp]o^ : Ei/St/co? elire' Ta /xev

dXXa KaBdrrep AiokXtjs' ircpl] Se TOj[z^] SoopoSoKTjCT-


;

24] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 65

40 dvTwv lirl tw \J/i]<|>i<r|xaTt] iyjrr)(f)[i](T6r) AiroW-


oSwptp, tt]v povX-qv povXev<r]at iv rfj rrpcorr) eS-

pa €v T« povXevTT]p£]ft), tfal KoXa^eiV T&v [8]a)/90-

SoKi^o-avTwv KaTaxJ/J^c^t^Oyaez/'/;//, /cat et? ^[tcjacr-

Ti]piov avTovs €lo-d"y€i]z/, KdOoTl av SokjJ avTrj\i. T-

45 «v 8c StKao-Twv tovs] TTapovras cnrofyaiveiv a\rr-

a IStKacrGr] xal lav] Tt? Tt aUo elSfj 7T€pl t[ov-

to)v. c^ivat 8e Kal] ISlcottj, eav t/9 /3of\?7Ta[L

The decree consists of (1) a probouleuma, lines 1 14, honours conferred —


upon Thrasybulus, (2) a supplement granting citizenship to Thrasybulus, (3) a
further supplement enjoining that persons guilty of corrupt practices in connexion
with a former decree should be punished. The honours paid to Thrasybulus are
evidently based upon his alleged services in assassinating Phrynichus in 411 B.C.
Cf. Lysias c. Agorat. 71, where the psephism alluded to may be the actual
document before us.
3. 'iTrirodoovTLs. This was the eighth prytany of the year, as we learn from
the Treasure-list, CIA. 1 188, 27. The decree was passed, as we see from 1. 13 f
before the Dionysia, and therefore at the very beginning of the prytany, which
lasted from the 11th Munychion the Dionysia
of Elaphebolion to the 16th of ;

began about the 12th of Elaphebolion. As Phrynichus was assassinated in


411 b.c, it is not clear why the rewards here decreed to Thrasybulus and his
associates should have been delayed nineteen months (D).
5. 'Epao-ivldrjs. Doubtless the condemned general of that name who was
victorious at Arginusae 406/5 b.c. (Xen. Hell. 1 5, 16; 6, 29; 7, 2).

dwo x^'l03V ^p\^X^ v


11. - This formula for indicating value was very
common; sometimes we find e'/c instead of airb, e.g. CIA iv 2, 834 b, 11 1. 71
(329 B.C.) : K€(f>a\aiov ti/jltjs KptdGiv . . . irpadeia&v e/c rpiQv dpaxfJ-Qv rbv fxtdi/xvov
€Ka<xTov. Meisterhans Gr. 212.
12. 'E\\r)voTap.lai. On the functions of these officers other than duties
connected with the Tribute see Boeckh, St. 9 Bk 11, oh. 7. For the restoration
cf. 25 9.

15 sqq. The restorations are Wilhelm's, I. c, with the approval of D. The


formula (pvXijs kt\ . . . airoypdrj/aadai or ypaxj/aadou is a very common one
cf. 39 22. The remarkable variant ddovaidaaadai has been noticed above 213.
17 sq. would seem (cf. Lys. c. Agorat. 70) that after the murder of
It
Phrynichus, rewards had been voted by the people for all who might have
assisted in the deed, and these rewards are now confirmed for Thrasybulus by
name (D).
23. ogives kt\. The text is Roehl's {I.e.) who gives elaborate arguments in
support of it, as against the 'A7roXAo5a>py of K, formerly read by D. The
commissioners are to determine '
the share (of the confiscated property of
Phrynichus) which falls to Thrasybulus '.

26. 'Aydparov. Cf. Lysias c. Agorat. 72 who argues that he did not receive
the citizenship, and his statement is borne out by the negative evidence of this
inscription.
30. ZyKTTjviv. Cf. 32 25 sqq. and see D.A. s.v. eyKryais.

R. II.
5

66 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [24

31. yrjiredoju. y-^iredov according to Eustath. p. 430 is : t6 iv ttoXcl irpo-


Kei/xevov oWias olov kt]tt18iov. Cf. Phrynich. Bekk. p. 32. 1 dicHpepec y-qirebov

olkott48oV oUowedov yap oiidas KaT€ppt/j.fjievr)s Zdacpos, yqireba be to, iv rats wdXecn
irpoKelfxeva olov KrjirLa.
40. 'A-TroWodwpcp: i.e. of Megara, whom Lysias c. Agorat. 71 alleges to have
been an accomplice of Thrasybulus, without having actually laid hands on
Phrynichus. The same rewards were proposed for him as for Thrasybulus, but
action had been suspended by a ypacpij irapavofxwv, and the dicasts in that case,
as having been guilty of corruption, are by the terms of this supplement of
Eudicus to be prosecuted. According to Lysias irepl too o-tjkov 4 Apollodorus
.subsequently received as his reward the confiscated property of Pisander.
45. arret. So always in Attic inscriptions ; never driva. Meisterhans Gr. 156.

25. A slab of Pentelic marble found near the Metropolitan Church of


Athens. The surface is very much worn. CIA i 61 (cf. iv 1 p. 18); D 52.

Cf. Kohler Herm. n 27 sqq. ; A. Philippi Jahrbb. cv 577 sqq. and Der Areopag
u. die Epheten 333 sqq.; Th. Bergk Philol. xxxn 669 sqq.; N. Wecklein Sb.
Ak. Munch. 1873, 1 sqq.; R. Scholl Comm. Momms. 460 sqq.; Dareste Inscr.

jur. Ser. 2 xxi.

ABAAE (— }
€l, 7]) IH (= h, sometimes omitted) OIKUMN
[X£ = f] O (=0, ov, co- but BOYUE) PP£TY4>X [4>£ = ^r].
2toix?756j', except the first two lines which are in larger characters.

A i 6 <y v [r\] t o s Qpedppios i y p a /& fju a r e [v c ].

A i o k X rj 9 V P X e -

"E]8o£e^ (3ov\fj icai rco 8rj/j,(D[i\. ' A/ca[p\avT[\& tirpvTdvJefe,


rfj

vrjros iypa/jL/jL(iT€V€ }
lLv0v8iKo[s l-KitrJTarec. [S]e[vo4>d] vr)<;

e[l]7T6' [t]o[v

5 Apd/covros vofjbov to/jl irept rod [(/>6v]oi> [d]^[a]7pa[<|>]cra[v]T[a>v

oi d]v[a.ypa](f)rj-

9 tcqv voficov 7rapa\a/3ovr€<; irapa \t\ov [pao-iXe'ws juTa tov

ypap.p.aJTeeo-

9 T179 /3ov\r}<; iarrjXjj \t6lvr) /c[al K]a[T]a[06v]T[ft>v irpoo-Ocv

t]^[s] o-to-

a9 7*779 fSacriXeicis. 01 oe ircoXrjTai [dir]o/x[iar8to<rdvT<ov KaTa t6v

vo]fio-

v. ol Be 'FtWrfVora/jLLCii, Bovtcov to a[p«yvptov].

10 UpCOTOS d^cov.
icai id/JL [p.]?) k 7rpo^o[ia]? [k]t[€ivtj tis nva,
(j>€V'y€iv. 8jfc-
25] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 67

icd^eiv he rovs /3aai\eas atT£(w[v] (£o[vov] r) [lav tis aiTiaTai

'(OS PovjX-
evaavra' rovs [8]e e</>eta9 Stayv[<avai. al8l<rao-0ai 8' lap pcv

iraTi^p] 7j-

c 7) aSe\(£o[s] 17 fet?, a7ra[vras,] r) ro[v K]&)[XvovTa KpaTeiv' Idv


8e |xt| 'ojf-

15 TOi 0)a[i, p]e[x]/9 a[v]e^)[o-i]oT[i]]TO? tf[al dv€\|nov, edv 'diravTCs

al8e<raj(7-

uai i6e\(Oa\y\, TOV o[pk]o^ [opoo-avras] ' kdv 8c tovtojv prjSels fl,

KT€t~
f
z^?7 Se atfa>[v], 7[v]wcr[i 8]e [oi irevjT^KovTa Kal 'cis 'ot ccperat

aKOVTa
KTeZvat, eaea6\ja\v Se[Ka 'oi 4>pdT«p€s lav IGlXwaV tovtovs 8]e ['o
?

i 7T6VT7]/c[o]pr[_a Kal] et? ap[i]cr[Ttv8T]v 'aip€i<r8wv. Kal 01 7rpo]re[p-

20 0^ /CTet[v]a[vT€S Iv t]&)[i8€ t<3 0€<rpa> lv€X.€<r6<*)V. irpociimv 8£ tw


K<f>"
T€t[vavTi Iv dJ^yoLpdi Ivt]o[s dv€i|/ioTT]TOS Kal dv€\|/iov' o-vv8u6k€i]i>

oe [Kal dv€]\|r[tovs Kal dvexj/ta-v iratSas Kal -yapPpovs Kal ir€v0€pov]s [k-

gu </>[pa]T"[<:]p[as ] t-

09 . . .
(f)0
. . .
0[ TOVS TTCVTTJKOVTa Ka]t
'

25 kva [ '6v dv <j>]o^of


6[\]ajcr[i lav 8c' tis] t-

o[v dv8po<povov ktc^vt) tj airtos "p <J>6vov, dircxop-cvov d-yopds €<f>jO-

/3(/[a]? [Kal ddXcav Kal 'itpwv 'ApcpiKTvovtKwv, 'totrircp tov 'A0T]vai]oz/ [k-
Tcivavra, Iv tois avTois lvlx.€O"0ai. Sia-yiYVwo-Keiv 8e tovs l<pJeTa[s.

30 tovs 8e dvSpocpovovs Ifjcivai diroKTcivciv Kal dird'yeiv Iv] T^[i] ?7yU/e[8-

airrj, Xx>paiv€o-0ai 8e pi], pi]8£ diroivdv, rj SiirXovv ocpciXetv 'oo-]o[v


n
av K-
aTapXdv|/T]

l[ lav 81 tls dpfjavT]as %6t[p-


0)[v dSlKCOV KT€LVT] Idv] (16/CCDV K~
35 T€l[vT|, 8iKa£€iv 8£ tovs Pao-iXlas alnwv <povov, Sta-yvwvai 8]e TOf9 6-

<|>6Tas. Kal Kara raviTa <{>dvou SiKas elvai SovXov KTtCvavTi] rj e\evd~
e[p]o[v. Idv 81 tis (pIpovTa rj d-yovTa p£a dSiKws evGvs d\ivv]o/X€VO-

9 /c[t€ivt), vryiroivel TeOvdvai ] €%OVTO<;.

39 av . . . . fiocrr. 40 . . . fcvo .... e/car. 41 . to . . . . Xe . . . .

42 kv . . .
43 fxv . . .
44 .... $
45 V . . . 7] . . .
46, 47 Oi 7T|[€VTtJKOVTa Kal
f f
et9 ot i<f)€Tai(J) 48, 49 p€T]a7r[o]*7|[o-€i

5—2
:
;

68 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [25

The occasion of the decree was a revision of the laws after the downfall of
the Four Hundred and the restoration of the democracy. It is enjoined that the
law of Draco concerning homicide should be engraved afresh and the law as
written on the irp&Tos &£uv is actually quoted in the decree. Such restorations
as have been possible are due mainly to Kohler, after a careful comparison of
the text of Demosthenes. Lines 15, 35, 36 represent the reconstructions of
Dareste.
1. <$>pedppios : sometimes spelt Qpedpios. The deme Qpeapoi belonged to the
tribe Aeovrls.
5. dvaypa(prjs. Cf. Lysias /caret Nt/co/xdxou §§ 2, 17, 25. They were not a
magistracy but an exceptional commission appointed along with the i-vyypacprjs

(see 9 3) after the downfall of the Four Hundred and again in 403 b.c.
Xenophanes, the proposer of the decree, was doubtless a ^vyypacpeijs like
Demophantus in the law given in Andoc. de Myst. 96.
6. irapa\a(36vTes kt\. The restoration is due to Schaefer (de scribis senatus
populique Atheniensium) and Kiessling : cf. 26 29 dvaypdxpavTas ixerd

tov ypafx/JLareoJS t[t)s j3ov\rjs]. Kohler's irapd tov /caret irpvraveiau ypa/JL/xarecos tt)s

(3ov\t}s is doubtful, because the ypafM/xarevs /card irpvTavelav is not elsewhere


mentioned in pre-Euclidean inscriptions. See 38 14.

7. irpoadev rrjs arods rrjs /3a<rtXetas. remarks that the decree of


Philippi I.e.

Tisamenus (403 b.c.) in Andoc. de myst. 84 has the words tovs 8£ Kvpov/xivovs :

tGov voij.wv dvaypd<peiv els tov to?x ov i


'^
va 7re P irporepov dveypdcpTjcrav, crKoireiv r<£

fiovkoixevw, which the orator himself § 82 interprets as follows : i\pr)(piaaade


5oKi/j.d<xavTes irdvTas tovs vdfiovs etr dvaypdipat ev ttj ctoo. tovtovs tu>v vbfxwv ot

dV doKi/xacrdQcn. In Aristoph. Eccl. 684 the adjective is of two terminations


tt]v ctoiclv tt)v [3ao-i\eiov. For the topography see Fraser Pans, i 3, 1 and
cf. 32 65.
9. 'EXX-^ora/uat. Cf. 24 12 and see Index.
10. wpCoTos atjuv. On the amoves and
/ctfo/Sets see J). A. It would seem that

Solon in adopting the laws of Draco concerning homicide caused them all to be
engraved on the first axon, though the opening words /cat ect^u fir) show that here
only a part of them is quoted, cpevyeiv: 'he must leave the country.' In the
following, contrary to later usage, dixdfeiv is used of the presiding magistrate,
diayvwvcu of the jurors. '
The archon basileus for the time being is to decide on
the motives of the homicide or in the case where any one charges the slayer as
having committed the murder with intent.' Dareste however insists that the
plural tovs (3a<Ti\eas cannot bear this meaning. He prefers to understand the
expression as including the dpx^v (3acri\evs and the 0uXo/3a<rtXets. These latter
we find at a later time sitting with the fiaaiXevs ; cf. Arist. 'A#. wo\. 57, 4 :

5t/cd£"et 5' 6 ftacnXevs /cat ot 0uXo/3a<xiXets /cat rds tQ>v dxpvx^v *«£ T & v dAAav £a>au'

(i.e. cases in which death was caused by an animal or inanimate being). The
text is D's, who altered Sauppe's tov fiovKevaavTa (CIA iv 1 p. 18), which could
hardly be used pendente lite, to <hs (3ov\evaavTa : cf. Dem. c. Aristocr. 630 : ov ydp
£o~t ov8eis virb TavTrj ttj Trpoarjyopia (sc. dvdpo<povov), wplv dv e!;e\eyx6cls dAw. The
crime indicated is that which was known later under the name fiovXevais; cf.
Arist. 'Ad. 7roA. 57, 3. A (3ov\evu)v could be at'rtos <povov without being ai)ro%etp
cf. Andoc. de myst. 94.
13 —23. Restored by Koehler from the law quoted in Dem. c. Macart. 1069 sq.

In Demosthenes the order of the words is changed and portions (11. 14 — 16) of
— ;

26] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 69

the law are omitted, perhaps because they were not relevant, the object of the
orator being to quote the clauses which had reference to the degrees of agnation.
The reading ol Trevr-qxovra /cat eh r\ ol ecpercu in Demosthenes is due to mis-
understanding of the spiritus asper in the original (HOI )•

13. aldeaaadcu ktX. '


If there be a father or brother or sons (of the deceased)
they may admit to reconciliation the slayer, provided that they are unanimous
but if one of them objects, his veto shall hold good.' On aldecraadai see the
Lexx.
17. yv&oi 8e ktX.: '
and if the fifty-one, to wit, the ephetae decide that the
homicide was involuntary, ten members of the (pparpia (sc. of the deceased) may
if they choose allow the accused to re-enter (iaeaduv, altered to aibeadcdiav
Dem. I.e.) the country ; these ten are to be chosen by the fifty-one, regard being
had to nobility of birth.' On Draco's law concerning involuntary homicide see
M. and S. Att. Pr. p. 16 sqq. and on the functions, origin, and the peculiar
number of the ephetae, 51, see D. A. and Gilbert, C. A. 378 sqq. (ppdrepes, not
(pparopes, is the invariable spelling on inscriptions : see Meisterhans, Gr. p. 131.
20. TrpoeLireiv kt\. '
Any one of a nearer relationship than that of first
cousin may denounce the guilty man in the market-place ; and besides this,

first cousins and their sons, sons in law, fathers in law and members of the
(pparpia may join in the prosecution.'
26 — 29, 30 — 32.
The restorations in these lines depend upon a comparison
of Dem. c. The dyopd i<popla was a border-market on the
Aristocr. 629, 631 sq.
confines of two neighbouring states, where the borderers met for the purpose of
traffic. The words h rrj Tjixedairrj, 1. 30 (which appear in the vbfios Dem. 629),
are not quoted in the subsequent remarks of Demosthenes himself.

33 end. If any complete restoration were possible, the key to it would
probably be found in the following: Dem. c. Aristocr. 637 N6/aos. 'Eai> rts

diroKTeivy 4v adXocs a/cow, r) kv bdip KadeXcov rj ev iroXe/uap dyvorjaas, rj ewi dd/xapri rj

ewi firjrpl rj e?r' ddeX<pfj rj erri dvyarpi, rj erri rraXXaicfj r)v dv err' eXevdipois xaicriv
^XV) Toirwv eveKa jjo] (pevyeiv Kreivavra ; ibid. 639 /cat iav (pepovra rj ayovra fiia

ddiKCos evdus d/xvubfxeuos Kreivy, vrirroivel reQvdvai ; ibid. 640 6s dv apx^v r) ihnhrys
atTtos rj rbv decfxbv crvyxvdrjvai. rbvde, r) /xeraTrotrjarj avrbv, drLfiov elvai /cat 7ra?5as
/cat rd ineivov. Cf. also 2 B 4 — 8.

26. Three fragments of Pentelic marble: H. 0.85 m.; Br. 0.39 m.;
Th. 0.19 m. CIA iv 1, 61a, p. 18 and 126; D 53. Cf. Dittenberger Herm. xvi
p. 188.

AB A AE (= €, €(>, v) . H (= h, but generally omitted; = 7]) six times

OlkUAMN [X£ = f] O (=o, ov, ©) nP£TY4>X [4>£=^]


_Q (3 times). The U sometimes slopes to the right. Not accurately aroixv^ov.

'
civ €ira-y]yeXX[to<r]t A6r)v[a.io-

t KJaraXoyop rear

'o\fi7]pov^' Be [']ol/? e^[ovo--

iv *A0T]vaioi diroSovvai, to 8£ XJoltto/jL firj \ajx(3av-

5 €iv* ctvai 8£ KaTaorTTO-at '%T\\v\ip]piavov<> T7)[/jl] 7To\t-


70 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [26

TcCav avTov6|xovs Tpoirw 'Jotw av iiri<JT(£)VT-

ai ocra 8e u<|>]eA,e to kolvov to 2?;-


Xv|xPptavc3v TJ ISicoTuv n]? 2,rjXv v(3[p\iavoov too
koivw, d<}>€io-0ai. Kai] el tov ^prjfxara eSeSr]fxe-

IO VTO T) e'l TtS TO) 8t]|XOO"1({)] d)(f)ei\,€V rj €L T£? TJTLfKOT-


o, ^vTifiov etvai. tois 8e] (f>evyovai liTjXv/jL^piavcov
o? iroXe/bLLovs Se Kai <\>i\iov<$

oo-](a) Se dirooXeTO ev too iroXe/jbop


Xpiip.aTa 'AQt]vai]cov rj tgov ^vpbfxd^odv, r) el tl 6(f)el\-

15 ovtos tj TrapaK~]aTa07]fcr}v e^ovTO^ tov eirpa^a-


fjbrj elvai irpa^iv irXrjy yrjs Kai ol-
Kias. 00-a 8' djAAa i;vp,{36[\~\aia irpo tov r)v tois l-

Suorais irpjo? tovs iSiQ)Ta[s] rj ISiooTr) irpos to k-


oivov rj tu koi]^c5 irpos i8icoTr)[y] r) edv tl a[x]\o yiy-
20 vt]Tat, 8ta]XuetyLt 7r[p]o? dWrjXovs' otl S' az/ d/jLtfcccrfir}-

Twa-i, SiKas] elvai otto £v/ul{3oXo)v. t«<? Se ^uvOtJk-


(
as dva7pd<j>]<ra^Ta? eh aTrjXrjv 6 elvai eU to iepo-

v tov 'AiroXXwvo]? (?). Ct)[|xo]cr<2^


'
AOrjvaioov ol CTTpaTTjyol
Kai '01 TpiTJpapxoJi Kai ol OTrXiTai Kai el tl-

25 s aXXos 'AGrjvauov Tr]apr)v, Kai ZrjXv/uL^pjiavol 77"-

av8r|(xi. KaOd %vve6evTO S77-


'AX]/ci[pid8T]]9 eiire'

Xv^PpiavJol 7rp[6s AQ]rjva(ov<;, KaTa TavTa iroielv,


y

Kai K(xr<x&\elvai e'[u iroXjet dvay pd^av(r)a<$ tovs t-

€ opKovs Kai r]a? <rvvQr)\K\a<; fieTa tov ypapb/JuaTews r-


30 T]S PovXrjS ] eV GTT]\7) XlOl-
vr\ Tc'XccrJt tol<; avToo[v ko]1 to yfrr}<fiLo-/jia ToSe.
'AttoXXoSw] poi> Se tov 'EjfiTreSov eiraiveaai, Kai dcfrei-

vat aiirov ttj]? 6/jL7]pe(i)as, Kai [kj^aXeiyjrai tcl ovofia-


ra T<3v 6\Lr\p]a)v todv %r)XvfJL\$]piav(ov Kai tgov eyyvrj-

35 t<3v elvai KJvpiov tov ypap\^.o.\rea Trjs /3ovXr/s, [o]7r[6-

0-01 elo-l yey^pa/JL/jLevoi, evavTiov too/jl irpvTave-


<av' \i]a^ov Se tov 1<r)\vfij3[pia\vdv avayp-
d\}/ai Iv tt)] avTrj crTijXr) irp6^e\yov 'A]0r)valcov
etvai 8€ Ka]l '
A7ro\\oSct)p(p Trj/ui 7rpo[£eviav Ka-

40 Qdircp to] iraTpl avTOV. tou? Se 7rpecr/3[eis Kai] 'AttoX-


X68<opov KJaXecrat e'? irpvTavelov eV[l |€v]^a e'-

s avpiovj.

This document prescribes the conditions upon which Selymbria, after its

capture in 409/8 b.c. by Alcibiades, was restored to the Athenian alliance. To


27] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 71

this event Plutarch, Ale. 30, devotes a chapter ; cf. Diod. xm 66, 4, Xen. Hell, i

3, 10. Lines 1 — 26 contain the agreement made with the Selymbrians through
the Athenian generals after the capture of the city ; in 26 — 41 we have a decree
of the Athenians passed on the motion of Alcibiades, confirming the terms of
the agreement. The date of the decree (cf. Curtius Gr. Gesch. n 680) probably
falls in 408 b.c. between the day of the Plynteria, the 25th of Thargelion (June),
on which Alcibiades returned, and the end of Boedromion (September), when he
leftAthens after the Eleusinia were over.
1, 2. The Selymbrians are required to undertake military service for the
Athenians.
3, 4. Conditions relating to hostages. In 1. 3 for the H of oOs the stone has

a mutilated [\|.

5, 6. The Selymbrians are permitted to establish their own form of


government.
7 — 9. Remission of existing debts to the Selymbrians.
9 — 12. Restitution of confiscated property, restoration to their privileges of
disfranchised persons, return of exiles.
13 — 17. Land and house property which had been lost during the war
might be recovered but not money belonging to the Athenians and their allies
;

which had been taken by the magistrates (perhaps for the purposes of the war),
whether as due from a debtor or in the form of a deposit.

17 21. All other compacts which existed between individuals or between
individuals and the state were to be mutually carried out (5ta\i/et/w 7rp6s aXXrjXovs)
by international arbitration. On the 5i'/ccu dirb
or in case of dispute to be settled
see D. A. and the remarks in Ro. i p. 355 (on the inscription of Ozolian
t-v/j.j36\u)v

Locris dealing with crvXai) and cf. 30. Here the ajj/m^oXa or international
contracts provide not only that individuals of the contracting states might sue
one another, but also that one state (perhaps through a ttoXls ?kkXt)tos ; see note
on 58 12) might sue an individual citizen of the other state or vice versa. In
1. 17 the reading is D's for rd 5e &]XXa %v/u{3oXa [r]d irpb rod iv tols t'[5twrais of K,
in which both £i//x/3o\a for £vp.p6Xcua and the preposition ev are impossible.
27. iroieiv. The subject is probably Hr)Xv/ui^pi.avovs kcli 'Adrjvaiovs.

29. yuerd rod ypap-fiarecos rrjs ^ovXrjs. Cf. 25 6.

33. The stone has OMEITA^. Perhaps dfirjpea for ofxr/peia may be
classed with examples like Scoped, ttoXlt^o. collected by Meisterhans Gr. 40 sqq.
Cf. 28 37, 37 20 irpvTau^ov = irpvTave7ov.
34. For the iyyvyrai in this and other connexions see Index s.v.

27. A fragment of Pentelic marble found between the theatres of Dionysus


and Herodes. CIA iv 1, 116 h p. 24.

A.. AE (=6, [>4 v) IH (=A). IKU. N.O (= o, ov [©]) PPZ


FY . . 2toix?756i'.

€i €v Tr)[i 8v This fragment reminds very closely

o
r
vSpl\ as -
of the probouleuma of Callixenus recorded
vl/

, fL, ,- by Xenophon Hell, i 7, 9 : detvai 8e els ttjv


0^ecrl9ai '«
r L
. .
x , eKaoTrjv
,
x ,
x , , ,.,. ,
s
(pvXrjv duo vopias' €<p eKaarr) oe rrj
A-7^9 air <pvXrj KTjpvKa KrjpiiTTeiv, 6tco boxovciv adiKew
72 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [27
'

aXXo (OT -0L>) 8e irp 1 0"rpa.T7)yol ovk aveXop.e'voi rovs viK7}<TavTas


\ iv tti vavfiaxlg- (sc. off the Arginusae,
406 B.C.) els tt]v irporkpav xf/rjftaaadou, orip
t 6v[p 5e jultj, els TTjv varepav.

28. A slab of Pentelic marble, with a relief representing the tutelar deities
of Athens and Samos with their right hands joined. The upper fragment
contains a decree of 405/4 b.c. and a few remains of the first of two decrees of the
lower fragment belonging to 403/2 b.c, the year of the archonship of Euclid.
The decree on the upper fragment only is given here 11. 1 — 41. CIA iv. 2, 1 b;

D 56 (cf. CIA ii Add. p. 393, 1 b = T> 57); J. H. Lipsius Leipz. St. xm 411.
Cf. W. Judeich Kleinasiat. Stud. p. 26 note 2.

ABTAE (= e, ev) xH (=v) OIKAMNSO (= o, ov) PR^TY^XyA


Ztoixv^w 5 Du t the lines vary in length from 58 to 61 letters. A and E
frequently appear as A and C, and there are other slips, as A for A and O
for O.

eypafjbfjbdreve.
'

l£a/jLLOL<; oaoi fxerd rod Sij/xov rov AOrjvai-


G)v eyevovro.
v
$ E>8oi;€v rfj (3ovXfj ical ra> hrjfxfp' KeKpoirls enrpvraveve,
Tiokvfjbvis Euco^uyLtev?
'
iypafjbfjbdreve, 'AXef /a? VPX e > Nifccxfioov 'AOfiovevs eVe-
GTCLT6L, yVCOfjLT) K\€ta6(f>OV
/ecu avvTrpvrdvecov iircuveaai ro£9 irpeaj^eat tols Xcl/jllols

toI ^ re irporepo-
1

£9 yfcovcri koX rots vvv teal rfj fiovXfj zeal rots o-Tparr)yoi<;
Kal Tot9 aXXocs
%a/jLLOL<;, otl elcriv avSpes dyadol Kal irpoOvpLOL irotelv 6
rt Svvavrac ayaOov,
io zeal rd nreTrpayfjueva avrols otl 8okovo~lv bpOws TTOLrjaat
AOrjvaiois Kal Za/jU-
ow Kal dvrl wv ev 7re7TGL7]Kao~LV 'AOrjvatovs Kal vvv irepl
iroXXov TToiovvrai Kal
iarjyovvraL dyaOd, SeBo^Oat rfj fiovXfj Kal tw hrffjuw,

Xa/jbiow; 'AOrjvaiovq elvac,


7ro\cT€vofjL€vov<> 07T&)9 dv avrol (3ovXwvraL, Kal 07T&)9 ravra
earac 009 eirLT^heLO-
28] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 73

rara dfMfzorepois, KaOdrrep avrol Xeyovcriv, eirethdv eiprjvr)


yevrjrao, rore irepl

i^roov aXXcov Koivfi ftovXeveaOai. tols he vo/jloc<; y^pr\<jQai

TCH? <T(f)€T€pOL<; CLVTCOV


avrovofiovs 6Wa? Kal rdXXa iroielv Kara rov<; opicov; teal

ra? avvOrjKas KaOdirep


'

^vvKeorai AOrjvaiocs teal SafAiow Kal rrepl rcov evKXrf-


/jbarcov, a ay y iyvrjrat,
Trpbs aXXtfXovs, hthovat teal he^eaOac rd<; Sitcas Kara ra?
o~v/jL/3oXd<; t«9 ovaas.
edv he rt dvay/caloy ylyvr)rai Sod rbv TrbXejAov teal rrporepov
rrepl tt}? itoXl-
•20 rjelas, wairep avrol Xeyovcrcv ol Trpear(3eLs rrpbs rd rrap-
ovra fiovXevofievovs irotelv

r]c dv hoKjj /3e\TtcrTov elvar irepl he r^? elpTJvrjs edy


yiyvrjTat elvai Kara ravrd
KJaOdirep A.drjvaloi$ teal rot<; vvv oIkovctlv Za/xov edv Be
TToXefietv herj, rrapao~K-
€v]d^ea6ac avrovs &)? dv hvvcovrao dpcara rrpdrrovra^
fierd rcov arparyyouv
ka]v he irpeafieiav rroi rrefxircoaiv AOrjvaloi, av/JLireparetv

Kal rovs etzdfjLov rrapbvra;


25 4dv] riva fiovXcovrao, teal avvftovXeveuv ore dv eywtriv
ayadov. ral? he rpir\peo~i
Tats] overate e\ Xayu-eo \py)a6ai avrol<; hovvat emaKevaaa-
fjuevois tcaO* on dv av-
tois %\otcr\' ra he ovofiara rcov rpirjpap^cov, oov i)aav
avrai at vrjes, airoypd-^rat
tovs irpe'o-p]ei9 roo ypa/jifiarel rrj<; fiovXrjs teal roi<? arparr)-
yot<; m
Kal rovrcov el irov

ti «tti 6'<|>XT)p.a] yeypa/jL/xevov ev ra) hrjfjLoalw go? TrapeiXrj-


(f>orcov rd<? rpirjpeis,

30 airavTa 4£a\ei\|/dv]TGoz/ ol vecopol arravrayoOev, rd he atcevrj

tgo hr)/jLocrL(p ea-


irpa|dvT<ov ws to-xio-to, Ka]t irravaytcao-dvrcov arrohovvai rovs
k^ovTas rovrcov
ti !vt€\t]. rvwp.t] K\€io-6<|>ov Kal <r\vv7rpvrdvecov ra fjbev aXXa
KaOdirep rrj (3ovXfj,
ctvai Se T-qv 8a>p€idv 2ap.ia>v tois r[\fcovcriv KaOairep avrol al-
rovvrai Kal vel/j,ai
74 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [28

avTovs avriKa udXa h tovs Si^uovs Kal Td]? (f>v\a<; oeKaya'


/cat tyjv Tropeiav irapa-

35 <rK€vd<rai tois Trpeo-pWi tovs o-TpaTTj-yovs «]s rd^Lara' KCLL El»-


/xa^co Kal rots
dXXois Sauwus irdo-i tois ueTd Evp,dxov t]'kovo-]£ €7r(LLV6(TaL ft)?

ovcriv dvhpdauv
d-yaOois ircpl tovs 'AGrpvaiovs' Ka\«rai 8' Evua]^07y e[irl 8]et7T^OZ/

6? to irpvraveov
is avpiov. dvavpdif/ai §k rd e\|/T)<fnorp.eva rjoy <ypapb(JL\a.Tia ttjs

PovXJt}? fxerd twv


(TTpaTT^Yoiv eo-TrXr] XlGivt] Kal Ka.Ttx\6eivcu €? 7ToX,i[v, tovs &€

'EXXiivJora/x/a?
40 Sovvai to dp-yvpiov* dva-ypdxf/ai, 8£ eSdjyLtft) Kara ravra Te[X€o-i

TOIS iKii]vO)V.

"E8o£€v tt| povXfj Kal tw Br\\ua' IIav]8 tovh eirpyrdvevev, 'Ayvp-


pios K[oXXvTei><?
ktX.

The decrees were passed in honour of the Samians, the only allies who had
remained loyal after the battle of Aegos Potamos. Lysander when he captured
their city in 404/5 b.c. expelled the democratical party (the " oaot fxera tov drjfxov

Tov'Adrjvaiuv e-ytvovro" of 1. 3, 4) and restored the oligarchical.


1. KrjcpicrocpQiv : cf. 32 2.

3. Sa/u'ots : a dativus commodi without verbal construction, something like


the familiar formula in Elean inscriptions, e.g. d fp&Tpa Toip faXelois Kal roils

'HppacfioLS Eo. 1 291.


5. The decree is evidently later than the battle of Aegos Potamos, and we
now know from Arist. 'A0. tto\. 34, 2 that the battle was fought in the archonship
of Alexias, i.e. after the month
June 405 b.c, but yet not long after, for the
of
person for whom Lysias wrote the speech xxi (§ 3) returned from the scene of
operations to Athens and was gymnasiarch at the Promethea, i.e. in Boedromion
or Pyanepsion. Lipsius therefore (I.e.) infers that the prytany to which our
decree belongs was the second or at latest the third in the year 405/4 b.c.
6. yvib/j.7] kt\. The formula as applied to the prytanes appears to be
unexampled. We find yvdbfxr] arpar-qyOiv (CIA iv 2, 11 e) and [71/440)77 tQ>v avy-
ypcupeuv (CIA 1 58, 8). If, as is highly probable, K\elcro<pos Evuvv/jlcvs is the
same as the person of that name who was Secretary to the Treasurers of Athena
403/2 or 402/1 b.c (CIA 11 642, 4) the fact that Keicpoiris here is the prytanising
tribe occasions a difficulty, because the Evwvv/j.eis belong to 'EpexQv'h- D con-
motion (yvibixyj) of Kleisophos and his colleagues may
jectures that possibly the
have been one passed on from the preceding prytany, and that this may be the
explanation of the unusual formula.
7. iircuveacu toZs kt\. See 23 6.

8. Kal tois vvv. Thus there would seem to have been two embassies sent
between the battle of Aegos Potamos and the besieging of the Athenians.
29] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 75

Diodorus xm 106, 8 appears to be wrong in saying that Lysander immediately


after the battle proceeded to lay siege to the town of Samos.
18. /caret tcls (rv/JL(3o\as t&s o&ras. On the cv/ApoXaL, avfji^oXa, SUai dirb

<rvfji.p6\coi> see D. A. It was necessary that the <rv/u,(3o\aL existing when the states
were separate republics should be confirmed now that the Samians were to
become Athenian citizens; else the matter would have been left in doubt. Cf.
the same provision in the case of laws 1. 15, 16.
22. tois vvv oIkovgiv ^dfxov. This would exclude from the benefits of the
compact anti-Athenian exiles who might be restored to Samos by Lysander.
24. iSdfiov (3= not X£): Meisterhans Gr. 106. 26. es 2d,uy: 7 59.

25 sq. This permission given to the Samians to use the Athenian ships
(against Lysander) is mentioned by Diodorus xiii 104, 2.
30. veupol. Cf. Hesych. vewpds' vecopio(f>v\at;. Elsewhere in Attic inscriptions
(e.g. CIA ii 809 a, 184) the title is eirL/jLeXrjTal tuv veupiuv.
32. yuw/j.r) kt\. Cf. 1. 6. 33. dupeidv. See 26 33.
34. 5^/caxa. So Wilamowitz ; edd. Se/ca^a.
37. irrl deTirvov : not tirl 1~£via, because the Samians were now Athenian
citizens (D). On irpyraviov see 26 33; but perhaps the E stands for et.

41. After this line on the stone begins the second decree (see above).

29. A slab of Pentelic marble, found in the Acropolis, broken into three
parts. CIA n 3 ; H 62 ; D 59. Cf. C. Curtius Herm. iv 404.

ABTAE (=e, eO.HOIKAMN^O (= o, ou) PPCTY.. y_Q.

A appears four times written as A. 2toix >?56j', except


,

1. 1 which is in larger
characters.

@ € O L The decree (possibly on the re-


quest of Eurypylos, 1. 16) orders
'A(XVVTo]/0O<?, \LvpV7Tv\0V,
the restoration of a stele, containing
'ApyeQov, Ao/cpov, AXtcifjiov. a grant of proxenia, which had been
"E8o£€]i; rrj OlvtjU /3ov\fj- destroyed by the Thirty. The date
5 iTrpvjrdveve, Ae£t#eo9 ij- (cf. the alphabet) must be shortly
after the archonship of Euclides,
pa^j/jLareve, A^/xo/cXt}? eVe-
perhaps in 403 b.c The names
(rjrdret, MovL7T7rL$r}s elire' 'A- were probably those of Thasians ;

/JLVVTOpt KCU EjVpV7Tv\(i) K~ the name 'Afivvriop XiryixavTov oc-


'

ai Apy€L(p /ecu Ao/cpco /ca- curs in CIA 11 4, a fragment con-


taining names apparently, to judge
IO t AX/CLfjLO) TOt9 \\7TrJIJi(lVT0V
from their peculiarities (cf. passim
iratai, iweiSr) KaOypeOrj the names of Thasians in the Tha-
Tj <JT7j\ri \i\irl TOdV TpiCLKOVT- sian inscriptions, Bechtel 72 sqq.,

a iv a]uTot? with those of CIA 11 4), of Thasians,


fj
r)[v rj irpo^ev-
who had been exiled for their
la, ava<ypdylr[ai] rrjv arrjXrjv
Athenian sympathies. This may
15 T07 ypafjLfjLa[T{a t]t}? /3ov\r/s have taken place in 411 b.c; cf. 23.
;

76 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [29

reXeac roU EvpVTrvXov Ka- (The long inscription CIG 2448, the
£
/ v \ » \ *•' > so-called 'Will of Epicteta,'
r is
Eevia i?
•x
Xeaac oe kcli eiri cjv- . ._ , , __
/ ? v m
similarly Thera on
assigned to
pvirvXov e? to irpyravelo- arguments derived from names.)
v e? avpiov. 1 sq. For the genitives in this
heading cf. 15. In 1. 4 note the absence from the formula of the words koX ry
drifjuf. Cf. 38 6.

7 sqq. 'AfxvvTopi kt\. The dative is a kind of dativus commodi depending


upon avaypaipai ttjv arrjXrjv below. Cf. 30 5 sqq.

30. A
slab of Pentelic marble, unbroken, but much worn now at Athens. ;

CIG from the MS of Fourmont


86, Koehler, Herm. vn p. 159 CIA n 11 ; ;

D 72. Cf. E. Sonne De arbitris externis p. 112 note 109; W. Judeich Klein-
asiatische Studien p. 98 note 1. A. Wilhelm, GGA 1898, 204 sq.

ABTAE (=€, 6t, but HOIKAMN3EO


eVeo-TflTEl). (= o, ov)

PPCTY^Xtn.
Xtolxv^ov. The N is said to be inclined to the right, so that in the present

condition of the surface it is liable to be confused with AAA and even M.


Sometimes A and A appear as A.

"E8o]^6^ rfj [p]oiA,?7 Kai rw S[rf-

(jto)* 'AJKa/jLavrls \k\irpvrdvev€,


y
O\vaaLiriro^ iypapp^aTevev, .

S?7? iirecrTarei, Aea)[v c]t-

5 tt€* to]£<? <£>a<TT)\LTai$ to Vr [ Tl4 ]^~>

o-jia dv^aypdyjrat, otl dp, /u.e[v] 'A#-


rvT]<ri i-v\i.p6]\ai,ov ykvrjTai
Trpos $]acr(r))\LT[<ti\v Tiva, 'A6r)\vr\-

a-i tcIs 8]//C(X9 ylyveaOai 7r[ap-

iod tw Tro\]e p,dp%(p KaOdirep X-


iols Kal] dXXoOl p,rjhe d/xov. tgo-

v hi aXXwv] dirb %vp(36\(ov kclt-


d rds Xiiov f] uft/3oX,a<? 7rpo? <I>a-
o-T]XiTas] Ta<; Si/cas elv[a]c, t«9
15 8* €kk\tjt]ou[s] dfaXelv. i[dv] Be t-
»v dXXa X o]z} [ap]x[v]v 5[flf[ii]Ta[i] B-
ikt]V Kara] t&acrrjXlTOOV t[i]^09,
tovto 8* 6<$>d\]€Lv KCLTaBiicaar-

6f, r \l\v 8ik?7 aKvpo]? ecrTCt). e-

20 dv h\ €kPt)v<2i] 5[ok]?? ra iyfrr}-


. ;

30] DEGREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 11

<j>i<rp.€va, 6<j>6t]X[€T]ft) [fjL]f/3[£a<>] 8[p-

axi^as Up]«9 \j\f) " K6r)vaia. T-


o h\ \|/TJ4>urn]<z [t]o[8€] dva[yp\a\^r]d-
to) 6 Ypap.p.] clt€vs o ttj<; ftovXfjs
25 Io-ttJXt] \iQC]vr) KCLL KCLTaO-
€Tto lv iroXet r]e\€ac T0LS TW-
v ^acTTjXtTtov]

Koehler argues both from the subject matter and from the character of the
writing that the decree must be later than the battle of Cnidus, 394 B.C., and in
any case earlier than the Peace of Antalcidas, 387 b.c. Judeich suggests 388 B.C.,
because we know that the ships and troops of the Chians were with the Athenian
fleet, which then for the first time after a long interval was visiting the southern

coast of Asia Minor (Diod. xiv 94, 4). Wilhelm in spite of the Ionic character
refers the inscription to the middle of the fifth century b.c
The decree creates a commercial treaty between Athens and Phaselis on the
same conditions as had been granted to the Chians (Kara ras Xioov £u//,/3oAds
1. 12; on the ^v/j.j3o\ai or £v/j,j3o\a see the note to 26 17 sqq.). The latter after
the battle of Cnidus had expelled the Lacedaemonian garrison and rejoined the
Athenian alliance (Diod. xiv 84, 3), along with Mitylene, Ephesus and Erythrae.
Chios had been instrumental in introducing Phaselis into the Delian confederacy
in the days of Cimon (Plut. Cim. 12). Phaselis, though a Dorian colony,
remained one of the most faithful of the allies of Athens. Its assessment at ten
talents (Plut. I.e., cf. Thuc. 11 69) shows that it must have enjoyed a prosperous
trade. Probably at the next assessment (see Index) the amount fixed was six
talents, for we find that this was the sum paid by Phaselis when the
Delian Treasury was removed to Athens 454 b.c; in 450 b.c the amount was
reduced to three talents, but in 439 b.c was raised to the original amount, as
was the case with the other towns. In the tribute-list of 424 the statement of
the amount is lost and in the fragments of later lists the name has not survived.
Phaselis naturally disappears from the list of allies after the Peace of Antalcidas

for by the conditions of that peace the Asiatic towns were made over to the
Persian King.
4. The letter before .... 577s on the stone seems to be cp, which is certainly
wrong the remains of the letter at the end of 1. 3, the first letter of the name,
:

show that it must have been [ or f or p.


6. 6'rt aft kt\. In the case of any business-contract made at Athens with
'

any Phaselite, the law-suits (du«xl dirb £vfx[3o\u>i') shall take place at Athens
before the archon polemarch.'
11. t&v 8e &\\a)i> kt\. The 5i/ccu dirb ^vfx(3o\Qiu about other subjects are to
be made in accordance with the compacts already made with the Chians, but an
exception is to be made in the case of suits brought to Athens : cf. 7 74. The
restoration in 1. 15 is by D, who cites Hesych. : ^kkX-^tol SUaL- at eirl ^vtjs
Xeyofievai, /cai ovk h rrj wdXei. Cf. Pollux vin 54, 63. On ^5^ dfiov see 5 24.
15. t[Qv d\\axo]u. Sc. yevontvuv av^oXaioju. The upper part of the Y
is clear on the stone, else we should have expected the ov to be expressed by O
as in TB jOAHl 1- 1- By apxw we must understand any Athenian '
magistrate.'
;

78 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA ; SECT. I. [30


18. tovto 5e 6<pei\€ii> kt\. :
'
and if the Phaselite should be condemned in
this matter to pay, the suit shall not be valid.' The text is D's in place of
Koe.'s, $aar}\iTU)t> t[i]vos, \\tovtov /at) T]L(v)eiv KaradiKas; for (1) in 1. 18 A and not
[\J is on the stone and (2) /caraSiKcts in the plural and without the article is

improbable.
19. The offending magistrate shall be fined 10,000 drachmae, etcfirivou, as
restored by Koe., appears to be used in the sense of irapaprjvai. The expression
eK(3i)vai rbv opKov occurs Plato Symp. 183 b.

26. Cf. 7 60.

31. A marble brought from Athens to Paris by Fauvel (' Choiseul marble ')

now in the Louvre. CIG 84 and Add. p. 897; CIA n 38; Foucart Rev.
Arch, xvm (1877) p. 399 sqq. ; D 74. Cf. W. Judeich Kleinasiat. St. p. 104
note 1.

ABTAE (=e, et).HOII<AMNEEO (=°, ov) PPCTY^XtA


1iTOlXV^ v -

a? eve/ca [irapaSovJz; at, eav kcl-

\ t<o\l hr)fx\io\ $o/c[r Kal] TT)V €V€p<y[i<riav

dv]a<y£>a[\|/ai 4v o-ttjXtj] \i6lvei ev [d]«-


p]o7roXei. K\o.\i\aai Se avrov errl %ev\y-

5 a] els to irpyravelov els avpiov.


Kec£aAo9 eiire' rd /nev dWa Kadairep [t-

fj
/3ov\el' dvaypdyjrac Be ^avoKpiro\y
rov TLapiavbv rrpo^evov Kal evep\yi-
T7)v avrov Kal rovs eKyovovs ev <xt?7[\t|

io XtOivet Kal arrjcrai ev aKpoiro\[z\.


r\by ypajuL/jLarea rrjs fiovXrjs, i7rei{h]r) 7r[a-

p]ijyyeoXe rots arparrjyols rrep\\ twv


v\ewv rod irapdifkov, Kal el ol <TTp[a]T[Tvyo-

l] eTTidovro, edXcoaav dv a[t] T^[t]7?pe[i]9

15 al TToXefjucai' dvrl rovrcov elvai [«]at r-


rjv rrpo^eviav Kal rr/v evepyeo~i[av k-
al KaXeaao avrov eirl %evia els t[o ir-

pyravelov els avpiov, /jLe[p]icraL Be [t-


dpyvpuov to elp7]fjuevov rovs airoBe-
20 Kras Ik rdjv KarafiaWo/jLevcov y^prip,d-

t]&)z/, erreiBdv rd e/c roov voficov fjiep\lo-<a-

<rij.

Honours are granted to Phanocritus of Parium, a town on the Hellespont


not far from Abydos (Steph. Byz. s. v.), for having indicated to the Athenian
32] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 79

generals the movements of the enemy's fleet. In 11. 1 5, which form the —
conclusion of a probouleuma (cf. the words iav /ecu tc£ S-qfjup 8oktj), it would seem
that a money reward (cf. 1. 18 to dpyvptov to elpr^jxivou) and the title of evepyeTrjs
(1. 2) had been granted to him. Lines 6 sqq. form a supplementary resolution
conferring in addition the proxenia and including a censure upon the conduct of
the admirals (13, 14). Foucart (I. c.) has shown with great probability that the
incident for which Phanocritus was rewarded must have occurred in the naval
operations in the neighbourhood of Hellespont a little before the beginning of

387/6 B.C. described by Xen. Hell, v 1, 25, 26, when Antalcidas by causing a
false rumour to be circulated eluded the Athenian fleet and reached Abydos.
2. Froehner, Inscr. No. 100, restores [ev€pyeai]as, Foucart [ayye\l]as.
[7rapadov]i>ai is Foucart's reading (i.e. with OY = ov) but elsewhere in the

inscription O= ov.

3. Xidiuet, 7 @ov\ei, cf. 10. From 380 b.c. (or earlier, as this inscription

shows) frequently, and from 300 b.c in the majority of cases the dative termi-

nation of the first declension is written El- The change embraces subjunctives
like 8oKei = 8oKrj and augments as in eipedr) = ripedr). Meisterhans, Gr. p. 38. Cf.
no. 38.
6. KtyaXos : probably the well-known orator and demagogue of the deme
Collytus (cf. Dinarch. i 76), who according to Suidas lived at the time of the
Thirty {yiyove 5e iirl tt)$ avapxlas). He appears as author of a (fragmentary)
decree concerning an alliance with Mitylene, CIA n 18, which Koehler
attributes to 378/7 b.c After fiovKel understand doKel.

18 sqq. fiepio-at 5e kt\. For the apodectae see 21 16. The reward is to be
paid from the dues paid in (to the (3ov\evTripioi>), after they have made the
payments required by law. For the sense of KaTa^dWeiv here Hartel (Stud.
p. 134) quotes Dem. c. Timocr. 730 : ^<xtiv iipuv Kvptos vo/xos . . . tovs e'x ovTas T<*

0' lepa Kal tol 6o~ia xPVfJLaTa KaTafiaWeiv els to (3ou\evTrjpioi> . Cf. Boeckh,
St. 3 i 413. For fj.epi<rcu see 39 44.

32. A stele of Pentelic marble put together out of twenty fragments;


discovered in 1851 in excavations N. W. of the Acropolis. Front surface about
0.32 m. x 0.15. CIA n 17 ; D 80. Cf. A. Schaefer, De sociis Atheniensium
Ghabriae et Timothei aetate &c. Lips. 1856, Dem. i
2
p. 27 sqq. ; Busolt, Jahrb.
Suppl. B. vii 739 sq. ; Grote, H. G. Pt n ch. 77; E. Fabricius Eh. M. xlvi
589 sqq.; J. Zingerle Eranos Vindobonensis 359 sqq.; H. Swoboda Rh. M. xlix
321 sqq. ; W. Judeich Kleinasiat. St. 266, 308 ; Egger Traites publics p. 85.

ABTAE (1. 45 in a correction £) IHOIKAMNEEO (=0, ov)


np£TY*xtn : twice.

1 —3 are in larger characters than the following — 77 (except 69) are ; 4


written aToixy56v — 77 contain a decree, 78 — 90 contain the names of various
;
1

states, in some cases in a different hand from those of 4 — 77 91 — 96 contain ;

a portion of a second decree. On the left side of the stone the list of names has
been continued, but gradually, as the varying forms of the letters show. To
some extent the strata of additions have been represented by the type.
80 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [32

378/7 E Navcrti/tfcov ap^o^Tos


it !
B.C.
K<zAA,//3to9 }^7](f)Lcro(f)a)VTO<i I

TLatavcevs • eypa/jb/judrevev.
B. 'RtTI Tt}? 'iTTTTO^ftJ^TtSofs ipSjoyU,??? TTpVTCL-

veias eSo^ev rfj /3oiA[tj k<xi t]&> Stj/jLco-

1, Xaplvos 'A#yu,oz/[€vs €]7recrTaTet,


KepKvJpauov 'ApicrTOTeXrjs et[ir€* dyaOfj 'A-
™x]?7 rfj
'

Orjvaiwv teal \t\(jov \_<r\)\L\i\d


r
)(wv twv AOrjvaiw-
'ApSfjJptrat v, 07ra>9 «*> Aa[K€]S[ai}i6]^tot e'a;(jt toi)? "EWt/-
0d<r]ioi i/a? eXeu^efpJof? /ecu avrovopiovs r)GvyLav
ayeiv tt][v X"P av ] e^ovra^ i/u, /3e/3aL(p rr)-

5 Xa\Ki]S?7s v lavTwv ]i/C 0<7 7)1 ab


a7ro [0paKt]s a
0.7T . . €T . . e . a cocr . V
iS eipr\$(\a6ai tc5 hrjfKp' edv Tt? /3ov\-
A'lvlol T]Tai t<ov ''EXJXrjvcov rj rcov j3apj3dpwv rcov iv
Hol/jlo 6 pauses rTreipw kv\oLKOvvT(ov r) rcov vtjglwtgov, oa-
AiKaio7roA.tTai ot p,f paa-t]Xea)9 elcTLv, '
Adr/vaucov avfi/jba^-

ovs €tvcu k]cu t«v av/jUfxci-^cov, i^elvai a[vr*


&)[t cXevGe'pJct) 6Wt /cat avTovofxcp, iroXt-

io AKapvave? T[€vop.€v]w TroXtretav rjv (3ov\r)TCLL, fxrj'

re [<j>povp]af el^Se^o/jieva) /jbrjre apyovra


V7ro[§ex\ofu,ev(p, /uLrjre cf>6pov (f)€povTi, iirl

TlpwvvoL 8e t[ols] avTols, e'0' olsirep Xtot kclI %7](3al-


25 01 kcl\\\ 01 dWoi (TV/jL/jLa%oi. rot? Se iTOirjcr-
'
'AA.K€Tas a/jLev[oi]<; av/jL/jia^lav 77-/909 KOrjvaiovs teal

Nc07TToAejUOS toi)? (ji;[p.|x]a^0L'? d(f)€tvai rbv hrjfiov ra iytc-

rrjfjbaTa 6[ir]oo-' dv Tvy^dvrj 6v[ra rj %hi\a [rj 8-

15 ['Ido-wv] rjfjLOGLa ' A6[r\\vaiwv iv rfj %[«P°; twv iroiov-

*AvS/3lOt 30 fievoiv TTJV av/JL/JLa^LaV /c[a\ irepl tovtwv it-

i<JTiv Sovvac ['A0i]vaiovs. Idv 8c TVy]x av [T


'Eo-Jrtai^s t twv iroXewv [twv iroiovp.€vwv t]?;^ av/jbfxa^-
Mv[k]6Vioi iav 7rpb<; 'A^7;7^[atovs aTr)\a\i ovaac 'Adr/vija-

t dv€7TLTr]S€io[i, ^Ivf1 fiovXrjv rrjv del /3ov\e-

35 vovaav /cvplav e[tv]cu KaOaupelv. [a]7ro Se N-


avaivLtcov ap^ofvrjo? /u.77 i^elvac firjre IB-

20 Avnacatoi la fjLrjre Sr)/jioa[i]a 'AOrjvaioov /jirjOevl iy.


32] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 81

KTrjcracrOat ev T[a]t9 Tft)^ avixfxaywv ^copac-


'EpeVioi 9 fjbrjre o Ik lav /jLrjre ^coplov /Jbrjre Trpiaixe-

4o vco /Jbrjre V7ro0e[[i]eu(p /jlt]T€ dWco rpoTTO)-

'AcrTpouovcrioi i /uL7]0eVL eav Be [t]',9 oovrjrat rj Krarai rj tl-

07) rat TpOTTCp OTCOOVV, e^elvai rco /3ov\o-


KciW fievco TCOV aVfl/JLOL^COV <f)rjvCLL 7Tj0O9 TOU9 CTVV-

lovXirJTCLL eBpovs roov GVjApiaywv' 01 Be crvveBpoc airo-

45 S6]uevot diroBovrcov [to piv r\]/nvav ru [1] (prjvavrc, to Be a-

JLapOairjs Wo Kotjyo^ "


[^<tt]<w tc5z/ cri/[|x|x]a^(y^. eaz^ Be n-
9 t'[T|] eVt iro\efJb(p eirl t[ov]9 Troirjcrapievovs

KoprjCTLOL T7]v <Tv/A/jba%iav rj Kara [yf]v rj Kara ddXarr-


EA.cuoucrioi ai>, ftorjOelv \\drjvalovs teal rot/9 avfjbiid'^ov^

50 tovtols teal Kara yrjv teal Kara Oakarra-


A/xopytoi v iravrl aOevei Kara to Bvvarov. eav Be r-
t9 earrf rj e7riylrr)(f)LO'r] rj apywv r) IBccorr)-

^rjXvfx^ptavo^i 9 nap a roBe to yj/rjcpocrfia, 009 \veiv rt Bel r-

gov ev rcoBe rco '^rrjc^iafxaTi elprj/uLev[<av, v-

1
Hl(j)VLOL 55 irap^erco yLt[€v] avrco dri/jLO) elvat teal [to.

HlKLVTjTai XphWra av-rJoO Brjfxoaia karoo kol tt}<; [Qeov

t]o eiriBetcaTOv teal KptveaOco ev *A6r)v[al-


o]t9 tcal t[ois] av\x\xdyoi^ &>9 BiaXvcov Tr/[v

o-v/uLfjua^ialy' l\r)/MovvTcov Be avrbv davdrco-


a7ro ©paKTjs 60 1 rj <$>vyf) ov[ttc.p\ AdrjvaloL teal 01 avfifxa^o-
Kparovcri[y' €<iv] Be Oavdrov ripirjOf), ixy) ra-
Nco7roXtrat cprjrco ev tt}[i 'Arrijfcfj [pJ^Se ^v T f) T(*>v av/x-
/jbd^cov' to B[t \|/TJ<J>t]cr^a roBe 6 ypapipiarev^
6 T579 /3ovXrj[s] «[va7p]a-v|raTW ev aryXr/ Xidi-

65 vj] teal Kara6e[r(a] irapd tqv Ala rbv E\ei>-


Oepiov, to Be ap\yi>\ptov Bovvac et'9 Trjv av-
aypacfyrjv rrjs o-t[i]Xii]9 efy'iKovra Bpa-^/jid^

etc toov Betca to\[<xv\t(dv toi/9 ra/jilas rfj<; 6e-


ov. et9 Be rrjv err tj X [tj]^ ravrrjv avaypd-
70 (f)etv rcov re ova[oi]v TroXecov avfi/jba^LBcov r-
d oiofiara, Kal [?;]rt9 civ dWrj avfJLiia^o^ <yi-

{<y)vrjTai. ravra [p-]^ avaypdyjrac, eXeorOai B-


e rbv Brjfjbov 7rpeo-{3eL<$ Toet9 avritca /xaX,-

a] et9 ®rj{3a<;, [o]iTive<; irelaovcTi %r}(3aiovs 6-

75 t\l av [8vva)v]Tat dyadov. o'lBi r)pe6r)aav


'A]picTTOTe\ri<; Mapatfcovco?, UvppavBpo-
R. 11. 6
,

82 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT /. [32


'

9 Avacf)\va[T]io<i ddpaav/3ov\o<; KoXX,fTev9


\\6rjvai(DV 7roAet9 atSe
35 Za K V V [0] L CO V %7) ft a I o 1

6 hfj/JLOS 8o Mvri\r)[v]aioi, XaX k tS rj 9

6 e v t a) N r; A A- MrjOvpvjaloi 'EpeTp^9
f
Po3tot, IIofc^tTcrfcot 'Apedovo-coL
KapvariOL
"T
YiepivOtoi
85 Tieirap^BiOi II <z\[<zi(rKid6ioi

Mapcovlrat,
Afc??9

IIap[i]ot, 'O .

90 'A^i/ftJTat, TI

'
ApLaroT^Xrjs et7re* [ €im-
8av irpG)To\y
endures 7r[po]sxa>pu)<7i [ €\|/T]-

(picTfitva t&l Svj/xy /cat r

95 vqauiv els rr\v <rv/ii[[i.a\ioLV

tols rCov e'i//7;0t[<r|JL€V(«)v

The document, monumentum in paucis insigne,' provides for the formation


'

of a new league with Thebes, Chios, Mytilene and other states against Sparta.
It is instructive to contrast this convention with that concluded between Athens
and Chalcis more than half a century before (446/5 B.C.; no. 7). It shows how
entirely the old relations between Athens and her tributaries had been changed;
the obnoxious word <popos disappears and the contributions of the states, which
may choose their own form of government, are now styled avvrd^eis. Compare
too the large powers given to the deputies (avvebpoi) of the allies even against an
Athenian citizen, 51 sqq.

A. Front face.

1 sqq. The formula is a combination of pre-Euclidean with post-Euclidean


usage; cf. Rem. i and iv, p. 2 and 85.
2. Kri<piaocpQpTos. Cf. 28 1, 38 23.
4. February or March 377 b.c; this refers only to the composition
€(356fjL7)s.

of the document, which (cf. 1. 24) did not take place till after the alliance had
been concluded with several states. The decree itself was passed in 378.
Diodorus places it, as he does the events of the period generally, a year too
late. Peter.
7. 'AptaroreX-qs: Mapadwvios 1. 76. Meier Comm. Ep. 11 57 would identify
him with the person mentioned Diog. Laert. v 35 : devrepos (' ApiaroreXrjs) 6
TToXiTevad/JLevos 'Adrjvrjai, ov kclI diKavcKoi (pepovrai Xoyoi x a P^ evTes -
.
;

32] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 83

12 — 14.
Perhaps anciently erased.
16. such as Alketas, King of the Molossi, and his son
fiapfidpuv kt\. :

Neoptolemos (B 13, 14): Neoptolemos succeeded his father, dividing the kingdom
with Arybbas (No. 40), and his daughter Olympias was mother of Alexander
the Great.
17. 6<tol fir) kt\. Similarly CIA iv 2, 15 c (alliance with Chios) the Athe-
nians appear to be careful not to violate the provisions of the Peace of Ant-
alcidas.
22. <ppovpdv. Cf. the provision irepi <pv\a.Krjs in the treaty between Athens
and Chalcis, No. 7 76 sqq.
24. The Chians had been the first to enter the Athenian alliance ; cf. 1. 79.
D agrees with Schaefer {Be Soc. Thebans had joined
p. 9) in thinking that the

the alliance in the summer of 378 b.c. but argues that they had not yet become
members of the awedpiou (ativedpoi 43 sqq.) and that in fact the object of the

mission alluded to in 1. 72 74 was to persuade them to do so.

25 31. These lines are directed (cf. Schaefer Bern, i 31, Grote, H. G. Pt n
ch. 97) against a return to the system of K\rjpovxia.i ; in fact it stands to reason
that there could be no Athenian KXrjpovxlcu in the countries of their allies in
377 B.C. Cf. Isocr. Plat. 44 : tCov ixev KTTjpLaTcav tuiv vfierepiov avi&v a7r4oT7]T€, ftov\6-

/xevoi tt)v <rvfx/AaxLw ws p-eyiar-qv Troirjcrcu; Diod. xv 29, 7: eipwcplcravTo 52 Kai ras
yevopcivas /fA^pouxias diroKaraaTrjcraL rots irpdrepov Kvplois yeyovbcnv. But the pro-
vision in the text that iyKTrj/naTa were to be given up does not by any means
imply that future honorary grants of '&ynT-q<ns (see D. A. s.v.) might not be made
to irpb^voi and others. Cf. D ad loc. and 43 33.
31 sqq. idv 5£ rvyxdvy kt\. The singular may be a slip of engraving which
would not have occurred if the verb had followed instead of preceding its
nominative. dveirLT-qbeLoi : unfriendly (to the Athenians).
36. /XT] 4^etvai kt\. Cf. further Diod. I. c. : Kai vbp\ov Zdevro pnjdfra tCjv

'AdrjvaLojv yewpyeiv ^/ctos t^s 'Attlktjs. The provision yu^re virodepifru) is sufficiently

stringent: Athenians may not even acquire property (eyKrrjcraadai) in the


territory of an ally as security for money lent.

43. The (rvvedpoL therefore existed before the date of this decree ; cf
Diodorus, xv 28, 29, who also states that they were to meet at Athens, one from
each city.
44 — 46. d7ro56ji.€voi d iro56fTwj/.
<
The letters MGNOI APO are written

as a correction above the line. The form of £ would seem to show that the
mistake was noticed and the letters added at a much later period. Whether
Tjfivav for ijpucrv is a similar mark of carelessness or, as Meisterhans Gr. 28 thinks,
a case of vowel-assimilation, it is difficult to say. Other instances are CIA n
1055, 37 (345 b.c. ), 803, b 33 (342 b.c) &c. ; and it is to be noticed that where
no u follows, as in r/^uVeiaz/, the t is unchanged.
46 — 51. The alliance was defensive only.
51. iravTl odevei. Ace. to L. and S. this is the only phrase in which prose
authors use the word adtvos (in Plat. Phaedr. 267 c the word is used ironically)
cf. Thuc. v 23, 3 (also a treaty) and CIA iv 2, 49 b, 4, 16.
51 sqq. ea»/ 5<? tis kt\. For the formula cf. 8 20.
65. top Ata tov 'EXevdepLov: near the crroa (3aaL\eios. Cf. CIA in 9, 4 and
see 25 7.

67. The usual cost of inscribing a decree was 30 drachmae; but this is a

6—2
:

84 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I.


[
32
long one, and names were to be added from time to time. Larfeld Gr. Ep.
p.438 gives the following examples (taken from Hartel's table, St. p. 143),

CIA ii 183 (332 b.c.) 17 lines of 33 letters each = 561 + 3 letters 20 drachmas
69(355,, ) 27 „ (abt) 30 ,, =720 + 57 ,, 20 „
124(337 „ )25 ,, „ 27 ,, =648 + 4 „ 30 „
17 = 32(378 ,, ) 77 „ of 31 ,, =2387 60 ..

and infers that the cost of engraving must have depended on other factors than
the mere length of the text, perhaps, as Hartel thinks, on the quality of the
work required.
68. Cf. CIA ii 270, 13 sqq., where two fxeroiKoi are commended as elvcpepovres
tcls elacpopas kol& eKaarou rbv evtavrbv ras els to, 5e/ca raXavra, whence Hartel St.
p. 132 infers that these ten talents (which would seem to have been some
special reserve fund for occasional expenses ; cf . Kohler Herm. v 12) were a part
of the revenue collected from certain taxes on fieroiKoi. CIA iv 2, 48 b. Cf.

rods rafxias ttjs deov. meant in CIA n 86,


Probably the same ra/xiai are
17, where also they disburse to the ypa/u/naTei/s ttjs fiovXrjs 30 drachmae for the
cost of engraving from the 10 talents. The money was therefore not public
(6'cna), but sacred (lepd), and here too it was probably borrowed from the treasury

of Athena.
72. Tavra fih kt\. Cf. 16 14.

76. Hvppavdpos : CIA n 19, b 9. Qpaav(3ov\os : namesake and comrade of


the liberator, Xen. Hell, v 1, 26, Dem. de Cor. 301 ; Ar. Rhet. n 23, 25, Dem.
c. Timocr. 742, Aeschin. c. Ctes. 138.
79 sqq. and Side B. The names of this list of confederates, printed in
various type, are, Kohler says, written in different hands according to the order
in which they were admitted to the league. For oi X«n &c. cf. Diod. xv 28, 3 :

irp&Toi be irpbs ttjv drroaTacnv virrjuovaav Xtot /ecu Bv£&vtiol, fiera tovtovs 'Pbbioi
Kai Mvtl\t)i>cuoi, /ecu tQiv aXKwv rives vtjcuwtwv. To these four should be added
the ~Mr]dvfAi>aioL 1. 81. The five names are written in the same hand as the decree
itself. The five states are ai vvv ovaai iroXecs av/x/xaxlSes of 1. 70. Abdera
B 3 joined after the battle of Naxos (Diod. xv. 36, 5). Hestiaea B 18 comes late
in the list (Diod. xv 30, 5). H draws attention to the absence of cities of Asia
Minor from the list : them in the hands of the
the Peace of Antalcidas had left

Great King, until Alexander freed them; else we might have looked for Phaselis
in the list cf. 80. ;There are several names wanting which might have been
expected: e.g. Naxos. It is clear from this document that the estimate of
'

Diodorus is substantially true (xv 30, 2) : tols AdrjvaioLs els avixp-axloLV awe'firjaav

e^bofX7]Kovra iroKeiS.
On individual names note further : 82 'Apedovaioi. This is the only mention
of a town of Chalcis of this name, though the spring 'Apedovaa is frequently
named. 85, 86 : Peparethus and Sciathus and other cities were brought over to
the alliance by Chabrias, 377 b.c. (Diod. xv 30, 5). 88 Atrjs : i.e. A. dirb Kvvaiov,
a town of Euboea situated near the promontory Cenaeum CIA i 244, 81 where
also 1. 80 occurs thename '
Adrjvlrai i.e. of 'Adrjvai Aiabes. 85 Ila\[aicnaadt.oi

restored by D from CIA iv 1 p. 166 no. 62 b ( =D 54, where a passage quoted


from Scylax per. 58 shows that the town was still in existence at this
time). B 40. B 15 a name has been erased. The order shows
13, 14 : see :

that the person bearing it must have joined the alliance in 375 b.c Fabricius, I.e.,
32] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 85

referring to Xen. Hell, vi 1, 7 : on koX vTrrjKooi rjdr) avrui ('laaovi tuj Qepaioj) eleu

MapctKol /ecu A6Xo7T6S /ecu 'AX/e^ras 6 h rr\ "Hirdpu) vwapxos, supplies 'Icterus.

B 16. "AvdptoL kt\. : brought over by Timotheus between April and November
373 b.c. (Schaefer De soc. p. 16,17 comparing Diod. xv 47 and Xen. Hell, vi 2,
12). B 22. 'Aarpaioijcrioi: an unknown state. B 27. '
EXcuoi/ericu : in the

Chersonese. B 32. Atijs airb 6.: A. airb (Ac) rod "Adco, CIA i 240, 56; 243, 24;
244, 53 ; 257, 21. B 34: Neapolis in Thrace, opposite to Thasos ; not Nect7roXis air''

'
Kd-quCbv in the which seems no longer to have existed,
Chersonese CIA i 240, 29
or Ned7roXts in Pallene, a colony of Mende CIA i 243, 3 which could not have
come into the possession of the Athenians before the Olynthian war of
Timotheus (365 b.c). B 37. N77XX0S probably a hill outside Zacynthus, on :

which was established a fortress called 'ApKadia Diod. xv 45, 3. D.

Remark iv. Post-Euclidean formulae of decrees. In the early


part of the fourth century B.C. and notably after 375 B.C. we can
trace a gradual alteration and expansion of the formulae described in
Rem. i, p. 2.

(1) There is a more exact specification of personal names by


the addition of the fathers' and the demotic names. This is observ-
able latest in the case of the Archons ; the first example is found
in CIA ii 316 (281 b.c.) = 53.

(2) Besides certain changes in the phrasing there is greater


exactness in the notation of date, (a) The formula (Rem. i) : 6
Seiva rjpx*v gives way to : 'E7rt tov Seuos apxovros, first found even as
early as 433 B.C. (Nos. 12, 13), and general after 375 (cf. CIA n 49 ;

33). (b) The order of the prytanising tribe is marked : instead of


the simple YIolvSlovIs €7rpvT<xvev€ we have 'E7rt rrjs TlavSiovtSos ckt^s
Trpvravevova-rjs or TrpvTavetas, found as early as 394 B.C. (CIA II 8),
becoming more frequent after 375 B.C. (cf. CIA n 49). Then comes
the addition (c) : 17 6 8etva ipya/mfxarevev, found even in 433 B.C.

(Nos. 12, 13). (d) 'O Selva €7reo-raTet (Rem. i) is succeeded by: twv
-jrpoe&pwv €7reif/y]<j>Lt,€v 6 Sctva (in CIA 11 17 6, 378 B.C. and more
frequently from 369 B.C.; cf. CIA 11 51 and no. 35) much later these ;

words are followed by the mention of the colleagues, /ecu crvjj.Trpoz&poL


— the first example occurs CIA 11 187 (circ. 322 B.C.). In fact the
iirnf/rjcf)i(TL^ which before Euclid was the function of the president of

the prytanes afterwards fell to the president of the non-tribal (" non-
pry tanising") proedri, whose colleagues, o-v/jL-n-poeSpoi, are in some cases
noted by name, cf. CIA iv 2, 245 6, c ; 11 336. (e) The day of the
prytany is specified, occasionally from 368 B.C. (CIA 11 52), regularly
after 332 B.C. (CIA 11 173; cf. 176), preceded by the day of the month
on which the assembly is held (first found 342/1 B.C., CIA iv 2,
115 6; cf. 11 121), regularly after 333 b.c, CIA 11 169; cf. 176
86 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [32

(3) The nature of the assembly, whether (SovXrj or iKKk-qa-ta, is

specified, and sometimes the place of assembly is added ; e.g. ck-

kXtjo-icl [e]i/ [Ilcipcuct], CIA II 173 (332/1 B.C.), f3ov\r] iv /3ovkevTrjpLw,

CIA ii 179 (325/4 B.C.) ; or the iKKXrjaia is more precisely defined as


Kvpta, CIA ii 177 (330/29 B.C.). Cf. 38, a 22 note.
(4) The nature of the decree may be described : Stjfxov \prj<j>icrp.a

or if/r)<fiicrfxaTa (iv 2, 385 b, 3rd century B.C.), fiovXrjs \j/rjcf>L<Tfxa or


i/o7<£icr/zaTa (iv 2, 373c, 3rd century B.C.). For a good example of a
fully developed formula see 49, 50, with Rem. vi, p. 127.

33. Two fragments of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. CIA n 54;
D 100. Cf. Kirchhoff, Monatsb. Berl. Ah. 1866 p. 196 sqq., A. Wilhelm, GGA
1898 n. 3 p. 221.

ABTAE. HOIKAMN^O (occasionally = ov) PPZTY^XYfl


liToixydbv.

363/2 'Eirl Xap]tK\etBov ap^o^Tofs iv\ t-


B.C.
t]s 'AKa]/jLavrlSo<; Bevrepa[s -rrpv-r-
avcia]?, f} N iKoarparo[s * . . . .

. .] TlaWrjvevs eypa^pdrevev,
5 Tpi\aKoary T17? irpv T[av«ias.
"~ES]o^ev ry /3ov\f) Kal to5 S[tjp.o> . . .

. .
.J?;?
Ylaiavievs e7reo"raTe[i, Kpa/rivos ?

ifiirev irepl J)P Xeyet A<TTVKp[drr]s 6 A€\<|>-

o]? fcal 01 fier avrou hjrr)<f)i(r0[ai ttj povX.-

10 fj],
tovs Trpoe&povs, o't av \d^(o[<ri irpoeSpc-

vi\tv iv too SijfMO), irpocrayay\ilv 'Ao-ruKp-

dr^r]v fcal rovs /jL6t avrov et? [t6v 8t]^ov «-

Is r]r)V 7rpa)T7)V iKK\j]aiav kcl\\ \pi]\iarCa-

ai, y]vo)/JLT]v 8e ^v/jL/3aX\.e<r0ai, [ttjs PovXtjs

15 €ts] TOV SrjflOV, OTL SoK€L TTj [PovXfj, €7T€-

i8t]] Wv&pOVlKOS @€TTaXo[s iepop.VTlp.0-

vwv] irapd tou? vo/JLOV<i twv A[p.]<£[iKTv6va>v

Kal] tovs Ae\(f)(t)v el(TT]yaye[v aufyvyiav ?

kut'] 'AaTV/cpc'iTOVS Kal To3v (jl€T a[vrov, wo-rt

20 $vy]a8evaac A<JTVKpaTr\v /cat [tovs p«t' a-

vtov], Kal Tfl? ovena? acpeuXeTO, [a-yaGrj tv-

XT|] heho^Oai TCp Sr]/jL(p, Trt? puev [SUas rd-


S KJaTfl '
Ao~TVKp('lTOVS KOI T(t)V /JL6T [avTOV 76-

yt]vrj fxevas iv 'A/jl^iktvchtlv [dreXeis tl-


33] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 87

25 vai]. el Be Tt? tl alridrai AarlyKpari] Ka-


l tov]? fier avrov dSacelv AeA,[<f>a>v nva rj t-

o koivo]^ Trjs 7roXea)? 7-77? Ae[X<f>c3v . .

ov a? Kai av
v avr
30 a ira'

ayei [liore-

7TTG)/Co[t

rai irapa
ov . KCbkeacu [Se '
Ao-TVKpaVrjv kou tovs h
l€t ' a~

35 VTOV 67Tt ^eVLCL [Vis to irpvTav€iov els av-

piov.
KpaTt^O? elirev [to. \ikv aXXa KaOdirep ttJ

j3ov\f) irepL (6v Acr[TVKpdTi]s 6 AcX<|>os X-

eyer eivai Se *
AarvKp\ixTr\v 'AO^vaiov Ka-

40 I ifcyovovs avrov, Kai eiva\y civtov <|>vXt]s

fjcrrivos \&\v diroypd'^rrjrai, [kol]l [S-quov Kal

cfaparpias. eiri/jieXeicrOai [oY] avro\y Kal t-

tj/jl ftovXrjv rrjv alel &o[v\\e[v]ova-av edv [tov


Serjrai. eivai he avra) kcl\\ o.r\e\eiav oi-
''

45 kovvti 'AO^vijai. TrfV Se yjrr)(f>ov Bovvai irep\l


avrov rovs irpvrdveis rovs [|x€Td] rrjv A/ca//.-

avriSa irpvrav\i\)\ovTas ev rrj[i Tr]pc6rr) e-

/cfcXrjo-la. eivai Be Kal rol[s] yLt[er]a Acrrvtc-

pdrovs eKireTTTCoKoai [l]o~ore\eiav KaOdir-


50 ep 'AOrjvaiois, ['Ajo^eSa/AGt), ['A]pi[o-T]oi;evq),
'

A[a]/xoTt^ot), Nt/ca[v8]/ow[i], UaTpo[K.]\el, Ap^e-


f
\a, Mevcovi, 'E^e[. . KJpdrei, H[/yTio-]ap^&>, 'EX-
ttlvlko). [t]o Be yjrrjc^cafia r6S[e] a[y]a<ypd[y\/a]i
rov rypa/jL/jLarea tt;? /3ov\rj[s] ev [<r]Tr)\r)[i \]i-

55 6lvrj [k]cu arfjaai [£\v dicpo7ro\[6i]. €t? [&k] t


tjv dvaypacf)r}v t^9 ctt?;X[t]s SJoOz^at toz/ Ta[p.-
iai> rov Brjfiov AA Spa(x)/uLa<s eV [t]cT^ [Ka]i« ajr^c^t-

afiara dva\io~/co/jL€V(ov T [a>] Srjfjup. tcaXea-


ai Be Aar\y\KpdTrj k\oX tovs]
^ //-[cJTa Acrrv/cpdr-
60 ou? eVt £evia et<? to irpvraveiov els avpiov.

The decree is in honour of Astycrates and others, who according to Ki.'s


suggestion were citizens of Delphi, friendly to Athens, and were the leaders of
the anti-Theban opposition in the period preceding the battle of Mantinea.
: ;

88 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [33

From Xen. Hell, vn 5. 4 we learn that there was strong opposition in Phocis to
the Theban supremacy, and the Phocians declined to follow Epaminondas in
his last expedition.
3. § ^LKoarpaTos kt\.This is the earliest year, so far as we learn from
inscriptions, in which the same Secretary of the Council continued in office
through all the prytanies. For Nicostratus appears as ypap-p-arevs in this year
in the prytany of the Hippothontid tribe D 88, 29, of the Aeantid tribe CIA iv
2, 54 b and of the Oene'id tribe CIA n 55. Cf. Rem. v, p. 89.
5. rpiaKoarrj: at the beginning of Boedromion (Sept. 363 B.C.). Worked out
accurately by A. Schmidt's tables (Chronol. p. 765, 785), on the assumption (1)
that the year 363/2 b.c. was an intercalary year of 384 days, (2) that the 1st of
Hecatombaeon coincided with July 2 and that it was a full month, (3) that the
prytanies had 38 days each and the
first six last four 39 each, the result is as
follows

1 Hecatombaeon = 1st day of 1st prytany = 2 July


30 „ = 30th „ „ =31 „
1 Metageitnion = 31st ,, ,, =1 Aug.
8 ,, =38th ,, ,, =8 ,,

9 ,,
= 1st day of 2nd prytany = 9 ,,

29 ,, = 21st ,, ,, =29 ,,

1 Boedromion = 22nd ,, ,, =30 „


2 „ = 23rd „ „ =31 „
3 „ =24th „ „ = 1 Sep.

9 „ =30th „ = 7 „

10. tovs Trpoedpovs kt\. See Rem. iv, p. 85. The wpoedpoi were selected by
lot (by the iTriaTdrrjs tCov Trpvrdveuv before every sitting of the j3ov\r] and every
meeting of the ^KKXrjaia), one from each of the nine tribes not represented in the
Prytany. For the later formula, tovs Xaxovras -rrpoedpovs, see 59 13.
14. yvdofxrjv Se %vp.j3d\\eo-dai kt\. :
'
they shall communicate to the iKKX-rjaia

the resolution of the /SouX?).' This is a very common formula of post-Euclidean


TrpofiovXtTJixaTa. C.A. 293.
Cf. Gilb.
In the autumn of 364 b.c. the Thebans had
'
16. AvdpoviKos 6 BeTraXos.
freed the Thessalian states from the tyranny of Alexander of Pherae. We may
assume that 'Avdpoviicos as iepop.vqp.wv owed his election to the pro-Theban party
and, according to the statement of the inscription, he violated the Amphictyonic
and Delphic laws to secure the perpetual banishment {d[et(pvyiav'] Koe., for the
k\Tnrlpv(]<jiv\ of Ki.) of Astycrates. (pvyadevaai (1. 20) may be either transitive or
intransitive.
41. rjcTivos av diroypdxprjTaL. For this formula, which varied slightly from
period to period, see Index D.A. s.v. <pv\r}, and D.A. s.v. Civitas. Cf. 24 15 sqq.
46. tovs yuerd rrjv 'AKap-avTida. Ki. notes hereon that the whole order of the
prytanies could not have been determined by lot at the beginning of the year
for on the 30th day of the second prytany it was not known what tribe was to be
in office for the next prytany.
49. They would appear to have been afterwards restored from
iKvewTicKdo-i.
exile. can hardly be accidental that between 351 and 346 b.c. no fewer than
It

six of the names appear on inscriptions as those of prominent Delphian


magistrates. D.
;

34] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 89

56. rbv raixlav tov Stj/aov ktA. The name of this officer occurs frequently.
Boeckh St. s
i 209 sq. has shown that he is not identical with 6 eiri rrjs 5i(u/o7<reu>s.

He is often mentioned in connexion with t<x Kara \}/r)(pLo- jxara avaXiaKofieva r<£
drjfia}. The earliest mention of which the date is certain is 368 b.c. (CIA n 50) ;

the latest shortly after 327 b.c. (CIA n 252). In 299 b.c. the office had probably
disappeared, Koe. Herm. v 12 ; Mitth. iv 325.
57. €K tQv Kara kt\. Both the fiovK-f} and the eKKX-qaia had certain sums of
money assigned to them by law to defray necessary expenses (Heydeman De
Senatu &c. p. 12 [158]). A not uncommon variant of the formula is £k t&v els

Kara ra yf/.
kt\. (Boeckh St. 3 i 209 sq.). Cf. 38 8.

Remark v. On the public Secretaries (ypafx^aTeU). The following


is a brief resume of the history of the various ypa/x/xareis.

(1) ypa/x/xareix; rrjs (SovXtJs, or simply ypa/x/xareus. In the 5th


and first was only one ypapfiaTevs of
third of the 4th century there
the fiovXr}, who changed with each prytany and was chosen from the
fiovXzvraL who did not belong to the prytanes. He had to give the
authority of his name to the engraving of decrees of the Srjfxos and to
cause them to be published, and he was responsible for preparing
drafts of decrees of the ftovXrj and inventories of public property.
He had the superintendence of the State-archives in the Metroon.
(2) Between 368/7 and 363/2 his office became an annual one;
compare the formula in 30, 32, 34 with that of 33.
(3) During the same period we begin to find in inscriptions a
second ypa/x/AaTcvs appointed by lot from the prytanes. Under the
title of 6 ypa/jifxaTtvs 6 Kara -rrpvrav etav — at first alternating with the
ypa/uLfjLaTtvs fiovXrjs, and from the second third of 3rd century
Trjs

exclusively —
this officer had to superintend the engraving of decrees
of the fiovXij and Srjp:os and to prepare inventories. Cf. 33 3 sqq.

and 53 sqq.
(4) After 322/1 we see no more of the ypa/x/xarc^g 7-779 /3ov\r)s in

inscriptions and his place is taken by an annual Secretary under the


title of dvaypafcvs (no. 47 and CIA n 190—192, 226—229, 299 6);
who appears to have taken over. his duties and after 319/8 changed
his title to that of ypafjLp.aT€v<; rrjs j3ov\r}<; kou tov Srjfj.ov or ypayu/xarc^s
tov Sy/xov. Busolt, Hdb iv 1, p. 167 Boeckh St. 3 n 54*.
sq.; cf.

The avaypa<f>cv<s of no. 47 is to be distinguished from the functionaries


so named in 25.

34. Two fragments of Pentelic marble a. (11. 1 19) found between the : —
Theatre of Dionysus and the Odeum of Herodes. Kumanudes 'A0. v p. 101
CIA n 57 & (add p. 403): b. CIA n 112. The two combined by Koehler
90 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [34

Mitth. i (1876) p. 197 sqq.; D 105. Cf. CIA iv 2 p. 20; J. Beloch, Die att. Pol.

seit Perikl. 318; G. F. Unger PHI. xlix 121 sqq.

ABrAE.HOII<AMN£OrP£TY4>X. A
Utolxv^ov . O — ov in' AyaddpxO 1. 4, ['AxcuOs] 1. 27, irpOfiovXevcev 1. 16.

362/1
B.C.
'E 7r t M 6 X o) v o s apyovTos
' /v

^Ev/i/jLa^la W07]vat(op Kal 'Ap/ca&cov tcai W%aia)v Kal 'HA,-


eiuiv Kal (pXeiaaicov eSo^ev rfj ftovkfj kcli tw Btj/ju-

(p' Oivrj'l's eirpvrdvevev, Kya0apyos \Aya0dp%ov OrjOe-


5 v iypafA/jL('fTev[w], ^dv0nriros '
Ep//,eto? iTreardrer Tle-
piavhpos eZ7re[v]' ev^aaOat fiev roy /cr/pv/ca avrifca p,-

d\a Tft) Au Tft> 'OXv/jlttio) Kal rfj AOrjid rfj YloXi/t-

Bi Kal rfj AijfjLTjTpL Kai rfj Kopy Kal rois Sd)BeK[a 0-

eot? Kal rais crejivais 0eai<;, idv avveveiyKj) ['A0t|-

io vjaiojv tw Sr)/jLa) rd So^avra irepl tt}? crv/jifMayi[a<s, 0v-

o-Lol\v Kal irpoaohov 7roir)cr€o~0a[i] reXovpievcov [toutw-


v ko]66tc dv ra> 8r'//j.(p So/cfj' ra[v]ra fiev ev\6[o.\. y
eim-
8rj 8]e ol avfiixa-^oi Boyfia elar^veiyKav els [tt]v povX-
r\v Z]eyea0ai rrjv avfi/nayiav Ka0d e7ra/yYeA.[\ovTai o-

15 l 'Apj/cdSes Kal 'Amatol Kal 'HAeuu Kal ^Aefido-ioi Ka-


1 i] poJfA?) Trpov(3ov\evcrev Kara ravrd, SeS[6x,0ai t<3 8-

T)ua> d]vai crv/jL/jLa^ovs rvyp aya[Q^ tov Stjuov els

tov del] y^povov A6\r\vaHdv tov Stjuov Kal tovs o-vufia\-

ovs Kal 'A\pK[aoa<$ Kal 'A^cuovs Kal ^Xciao-iovs

20 . . . 8«] 'A^fai
. . a]v rrjv
Tro]\ecov /jL7}

. . epav fjLrjSe

. . €V TJ] aTrfX\r\ ravTT). idv 8e tis tr\ lirl ttjv 'Atti-

25 kt]]^, i] TOV OTJ/jLOV [KaTaXvT) t6v 'A0r|vaittv rj Tvpavvov

Ka]0LO~rfj ?) oA,t[-yapxiav, PotjGciv 'ApKaSas Kal 'Axau-


ovs] Kai HXetOU? /c[al ^Xeiao-iovs 'A0r|vaiois iravTl o—

Oe'J^et Ka0OTL dv [lirayye'XXtoo-iv 'A0T|vaioi KaTa to 8-


vvJaTOV Kai eav [tis itj ctti tt)v lleXoirovvqo-ov, tj tov

30 orj/jiov KaTaXv7][i tov ^Xeiao-iwv, rj cdv tt)v iroXiTcia-

v tt)V Ayaioov i] t[i]v 'ApKaSwv rj T-qv 'HXciwv KaTaXv-rj tj

pb€0i<Trfj, i] rf)vya\hivrn Tivas, Pot|0€iv 'A0T|vaiovs t-

OVTOlS iravTl <T0\kvs.\. Ka0d eirayyeXXovo-i, del Tots a-


34] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 91

$tfCOVfJL€VOtS, tfafrd to SvvaTov. ij-ycudvas 8£ etvai k-

35 v rfj avTWV e/ca[o-Tovs

TJat? woXecn irp ....


at. Ofioaac o\k tovs opKovs tois irpeo-peo-i tois Il€\o-

ir0VV7](TLWV \rr\v PovXijv Kal tovs o-TpaTi^'yovs Kal to-

f? Ta^iap\yjovs Kal tovs linrdpxovs Kal tovs <pv\dp-


40 YOf? tcai t[ovs lirrrcas virep 8e 'ApKaScov Kal '
Ayjcu<av k-

CLJL [ H\€ia)v Kal ^Xeiao-itov op.6crai tovs irpeVpeis tovs

tiriSrjuovvTas 'A8t]vt]o-ivJ

This is the alliance between Athens, the Arcadians, the Achaeans, the Eleans
and the Phliasians which was concluded just before the battle of Man tinea see ;


Xen. Hell. vn5, 1 3, where however the Phliasians are not mentioned, perhaps
because, as Koe. suggests, they were not present at the battle. A historical
difficulty arises from the fact that elsewhere the battle is assigned not to the
archonship of Molon but to a date prior to that of the decree, viz., the last
month of the archonship of Charicleides. Koe. passing in review the various
statements (Plut. x Orr. p. 845 e; Diod. xv 82; Xen. Hell, vii 5, 14; Plut. De
glor. Ath. p. 350 a) comes to the conclusion that the historians are wrong, and
that the battle took place in August of Molon 's archonship.
3. $\eLa.<Tiiov. This is the normal orthography in the older inscriptions.
Cf. ^Aeacrtois in an inscription found at Magnesia ad Menandrum, D 258 (about
207 b.c).
The prytany was obviously the first in the year see above.
4. ;

5. "E/^etos: of the deme "Ep/m.os, tribe Acamantis. Uepiav5pos was son of


Polyaratus, of the deme Cholargeis (Dem. c. Boeot. de dot. 1009 and CIA 1 188,
20) cf. Schaefer Dem. 1 128 note 2.
; In 358/7 b.c. he brought forward a law
concerning trierarchic symmoriae (Dem. c. Euerg. et Mixes. 1145, Boeckh, St.*
1 649).
6. evtjaadai fi£p rby KrjpvKa kt\. The same duty is assigned to the KrjpvSj

apparently in the fragment CIA iv 2, 510 i.

8. On the 5w8eKa 6eoi, i.e. at Athens, Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Apollo,
Artemis, Hephaestus, Athena, Ares, Aphrodite, Hermes, Hestia see G. and J. :

Man. They and the Heaved deal have similarly a vow made to them with
107.
other deities in CIA n 57 = D 104 (as restored by Foucart), a decree concerning
the despatch of cleruchs to Potidaea also belonging to the archonship of Molon.
9. avveveiyKr]. This spelling was in fashion for about fifty years from
370 b.c. Cf. 412. Possibly it was due to confusion between Attic iveyK- and
Ionic iveiK-. Cf. Meisterhans Gr. p. 183, Meyer Gr. § 603, Lautensach p. 13 and
20. '
If the resolutions passed concerning the alliance turn out favourably for
the Athenian people, the herald is to vow that he will cause to be made a

sacrificeand a procession, if the resolutions are carried out (re\ov p.iv wv toutuv)
in such way as may seem good to the people.'
12. tclvto. (xei> e^x^ctt kt\. This repetition (cf. 16 14 sq.) assumes the
adoption of the proposal expressed in ev^aadai fxh kt\. Periandros goes on to
propose that whereas the allies brought their resolution (567^0) before the
'
:

92 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [34


Council, that they should accept the alliance offered by the Arcadians and the
rest,and whereas the Council framed a probouleuma accordingly, be it resolved
by the People that etc' By the expression ol o~vp.p.axoi is meant the synedrion
of the naval alliance (see 32 43) holding its sittings at Athens. The official
term for the decrees of this synedrion was bbyixara. In Xen. Hell, vi 5, 2 ret
\pr/(piafiaTa tQ>v 'Adrjvalwv /cat rdv avp-jxax^v denote the common decrees of the
Athenian People and this synedrion. (Busolt, Her zweite ath. Bund p. 792 sq.)
The procedure appears to have been as follows: the proposals of the Pelopon-
nesians were made to the synedrion the synedrion was favourable to them and ;

communicated their 86y/j.a to the Council, which then framed a probouleuma


for the Ecclesia; the latter accepted the alliance in its own name and in the
name of the naval alliance. Possibly as a preliminary stage to all this the
Ecclesia had decreed that the matter should be referred to the Synedrion (cf.

E. Lenz, Das Synedrion der Bundesgenossen, p. 33).


20. Here begins fragment b : the restorations are due partly to Koe., partly
toD.
25. i7 Tvpavvov kt\. Cf. CIA iv 2, 59 b (a decree entitled 2f^uax'<x 'Adrj-
vaiojv Kai GerraXwi' els tov del XP 0V0V (361/0 B.C.), 11. 16 — 19: Borjdrjau} Tr[d]vTi

cdevet /card to dvvaTov, edv Tt[s] t'77 kt\ rj Tvpavvov Kad[l]o~Tr] ev GerraXta.
For irdvri adhei see 32 a 51.
29. Kai edv [tls kt\. Cf. Xen. Hell, vn 5, 3 : irapaKaKovvTes Aa/ceSat/xoftovs
el fiovXoivTO KOivrj dictK coXveiv, dv Tives iwo~l KaradovXwaofxevoL ttjv UeXoirowTjaov.
30. tov 3?\eiao-iuv. So D the drjpios in question can only be that of Phlius,
;

for at the time both Elis and Achaia had oligarchical governments (Xen. Hell.
vii 1, 43 ; 4, 15), and the same is probably true of Mantinea.
34. ijye/xovas 5e ktX. Cf. Xen. Hell, vii 5, 3: irepi \xevTOi rjye/uLovlas avrodev

bieirpaTTovTo ottojs ev tt\ eavruiv e/caaToi ijyrjcraivTO.


39. For this enumeration of the parties to the oath cf. CIA iv 2, 59 b, 14
'

dfjioaai 8e
'

A[drf\uaiu)v fiev tovs o~Tp\[a.Trf\yovs Kai T[rf\v (SovXtjv Kai tovs linrdpxovs /cat

tovs t7T7re'![a]s r6v8e tov opKov ; and for ^irib-qiiovvTas below ib. 30: o/xoaai 5e [/c]at

tovs irpea(3et.s tovs tQv QeTTaXwv ev | rf^Jt ftovXrj tovs [eTri\dri/j.ov[v]Ta[s'] 'Adrjvrjo-iv
tov o.v[t]o[v] o^/clo^].

35. A slab of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. CIA 11 62 ;


D 111.

ABrAE.HOIKAMN3EOPP£TY4>xtn:
Ztolxv^ov, except in 1. 6 (see the note below).

E = ei in -rrpvTavelas 5 (and 2?) but perhaps the


1. ; omission of | is accidental.

Q = ov in 'AyadoK\eov[s] 1, elsewhere OY = ov. 1.

357/6 'E7Tt '


Aya6oK.\eov\i\ ap^ofvTos iirl Ttj-
B.C.
9 AiyrjtSos ivdrr)^ 7rpvra[ydas,

fj
AiO&OTOS [A]lok\€OVS A[-yy€\f0-

ev eypa/jL/jLarevev oyhorj rrj[s irpv-

5 t[*\v6icl$' twv irpoiSpcov eVfeJ-v/r^f^t^


.

35] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 93

AioJTiffjiJo? Olvcu:. eSofe rfj /3of[\fj] Kal to> S^fixw-


'H7Tj]cr[av]8p[o]? elirev 07r&>? [d]y "A^8[po-

s] r) [i] cr[d] too S[if]ftft) tg3 'A^[va]tco^ [k<x-

l] too &r)fJL(p to) 'AvhpltoV fcal e[\ioo-

10 tz^ o[i] (ppovpol ol ev "A[v8p«] Mtcr[06-


v] €/C TWV awra^eoiV /efard roJ\ So["yp.a-

r\a t\u>\v avfxjjbd^wv kcu /jltj KaraX^vryr-


ai rj fyvXatcrj, ekeaOai crT^ajT^-yov k-

k rwy tceyeipoTovri^evwv' [t]o[v 8e a-

15 iJ/ofYj^e^TO, €TTi[Jie\ela6ai [avroSv*

elcrirpa^ai he tcaX ra e<y v[r\<r(av XPV


fxara 'Ap^eBrj/jLOv ra 0(£[€i\op.€va r-

Ot? GTpCLTLfjOTCLlS To[lS €V "Av8pa>

Ka]i irapahovvat T<2\y dpxovn t<3

20 Iv] '
Avopw, 07Tft)9 [civ 01 o-TpaTto)Tai

'^x]
(°o~L /jllo[Q6v . . .

The decree provides for the maintenance of a garrison in the island of Andros,
towards the end of the Social War (358 356 B.C.). —
1 sqq. For the formula see Rem. iv, p. 85.

6. OiVcu : This abbreviation for Olvalos (Hartel, St. lib. att. Staatsr. p. 40, 93)

may be due to the fact that the engraver first intended to write to; S^y only
and then added in the limited space the words rrj ftovXfj /cat. Abbreviations are
rarely found in the text of Attic decrees till a comparatively late period. The
few exceptions possibly in each case admit of an explanation. See Larfeld
Epigr. § 140 sqq. (Muller Hdb. 1 538 sqq.) and cf. 45 3.

7. "Hyrja-avdpos. So D, who identifies this person with Hegesander of


Sunium, a friend of the Leodamas of Acharna? (Aeschin. c. Tim. Ill) who was
a prominent person in the state at the date of this decree (Dem. Lept. 501).
Hegesander was brother of the Hegesippus to whom the speech Trepl AXovvrja-ov
'

has been attributed. Cf. Schaefer, Dem. 11 330 note 1. In the following the
text is D's, who compares for the language Xen. Hell, vn 4, 4: rots fxevroi
<TTpaT7)yois irpoard^aL '4cpr] xpijvcu, owcos Kal 77 K6pivdos Cipa 17 r£ drjfup rwc 'Adrjvaiivv.
For aa cf. Aristoph. ap. Eustath. i) fxa^a yap ad Kal ret Kpea xw K&pafios (Meineke,
:

F. C. 11 p. 1194; Kock, C. A. F. 1 p. 549). The word exactly corresponds as


regards space with the remains of the letters as given by Koe. The danger
which threatened Andros and the Athenian garrison was from the allies who

had revolted.
11. tu)v avvT&^euv
e'/c The name avvratjeis was invented by Callistratus to
.

take the place of the more invidious (f>6pos under the altered conditions of the
New Athenian League formed in 378/7 B.C. Cf. CIA iv 2, 54 b and Boeckh,
St. z 1 494 sqq. On doy/xara and ol avp.fji.axot. see 34 12. For the duty of seeing
that the garrison is paid out of the avurd^eis of the islands Archedemus is
selected from the ten generals already elected (twc Kexa-poTowqixev wv)
94 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [35
19. np (LpxovTi kt\. See 118 note. In spite of the conditions of the New
League (32 21 sqq.) the Athenian Timarchus, apparently through bribery, is in
office in Andros. Cf. Schaefer Bern, i 165, note 1, who quotes the severe
censure passed by Isocrates (Be pace 295. 165) upon Attic encroachments : r/^ets
•yap (pbjxeda ixiv, 7]v rr)v ddXarrau irXioo/xev iroXkah Tpirjpea-t Kal ^La^ixeda ras vdXets
auvrd^eLS 5i86i>cu Kal avvedpovs evdade Tr£p.ireiv, 5ia7rpd£acr#cu tl tQ>v bebvTWv.

36. A slab of Pentelic marble found at Eleusis in 1888. broken at


It is
the top, and on the upper and lower part of the left side ; also where the two
chief fragments join. Blank space below. CIA iv 2, 104a; Philios, 'E0. apx>
1888 p. 25, 11. 15—26, Isontas ibid. p. 113; Foucart, B. C. H. 1889, p. 433.

ABrAE(T)HOIKAMNZOnP^TY*xyA:
Cross bar of A and dot of O sometimes omitted ; omission of vertical stroke
of 3E perhaps similarly accidental. aroLxn^cv to 1. 53.

1. 1 ... e 1. 2 . . . i ew 1. 3 . . . ovres ir 1. 4 . . Xewv twv /ca

5 ... eXe'o-Oat tov 8t)|x]oi> Se/ca dvhpa-


S €{j 'A0T]vatfa)v dirdvTwv av-riKa pdXa, 7r€'vT€ 8eJ €K Tr}<> j3ouXr}<i'

tovs 8e alp€0€vras 8iKa£€iv ev tw 'EXcvcriJi'tG) TW 6V ao~T-

6i ircpl twv opcov twv d[JL<j>io-pT]TOvp.6va)v] Tfjs lepas opyaoos 0-


(xoo-avTas tov vouiuov opKov if p^v] fJb7]T€ %apLTO<; eve/ca fir/r e-

io \8pas \|/i]<|>i€io-9ai, dXXd ws SiKJaiorara icai €v<re(3eo~TaTa' ra-

s 8* <(8pas uowiv o-wexws d]7ro t^9 €/CT7}<; eirl Bi/ca tov TlocriSew-
'

BC vos 'dws dv 8ia8iKao-9^] iirl ApiaTo8r)(J,ov dpyovTo^. Uapeiv-


at 8e Kal t6v pao-iXc'a] Kal tov iepocf)dvTr)V Kal tov SaSov^o-
v Kal KrjpvKas Kal] Euyu,oX7r/8a? Kal twv aXXwv Adrjvatwv tov /3-

15 ovX6u€vov, oirws] dv [w]? evaeftkoTaTa Kal hiKaioraTa tov$ op-


ovs 0<So-tv. kt?C\iMe\elo-6ai [8]e 7-779 i€pa<; opyaoos Kal tcov aWco-
v Upwv Tt\Ltv]a)V twv W.0rjvr)o~LV dirb TrjcrSe T179 r/fJiepas et9 tov
dd xpovov ov]9 T6 6 vo/JLO$ KeXevei irepl eKaaTov avTwv Kal t-
'

•f|v povXi]v tx\v] e[£] ' Apeiov irdyou Kal tov crTpaTrj'ybv rbv eiri rrj-

20 v <|>vX]<z/a}[v rr\s xjoupas Ke^eipoTOvrjfjievov Kal tovs irepnroXd-


pxJou9 Kal to[v]9 \§-r\\fJbdp'%ov<; Kal tyjv (3ovXt)v ttjv ael f3ov\€vov-
o-av] Kal twv [d]XX[(ov 'AQr\]vaiO)v to/jl fBovkofxevov Tpbrrw otw dv
eir]tcTT&)[v]Tat. 7p[di|/ai 8e t6v] ypa/JLfjuaTea Trjs ftovXrjs 6t9 $vo Ka-
TTJiTepco law Kal [opotw, €is pev t\ov €Tepov el Xwov Kai a/xe[i-

25 v6\v eo-Tt tw hr)p\(ji tu 'Ae-rjvaiwv pur^Oovv to/j, (SacnXea T[d] vv-


v p](>?) eipyacrp\k\va [ttjs Upas dp^dSos rd lv]ro9 twv bpwv 6t9 01-

KJoSofiiav to[v] 7rpo[o-Ttoov Kal lirio-K€vr|v tov ijepov tolv 6eo-

IV et9 [8]e TOV 6T€pov [Ka]TT/[Tepov* el Xwov Kal apeijvov eaTL


tw Btj/jLW tw AOrjvatwv Ta v\yv Ivtos tw]^ b[p<ov \ir\] elp[ya<r]/bL€V-
36] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 95

30 a rf)<s iepds 6pydBo<; eav oVerfa toiv Q^eoiv eirecBdv Be ypa(/j,)-

/jLarevs ypdyjrr], \afiwv 6 e[ir]tcrTa[TTi]s 6 etc twv irpoeBpaiv crvveiX-

l£[o.t](o [t]ov K[a]rTt[ri]pov e[Ka.r]epov Kal KareiXi^a^ epious el-

9 vBp[ia]v [eji.]/8[aX€']T&) [x^J^f^v] evavriov rov Br}/j,ov irapa-


(TKevacr-

dvTGOv [8]e [ia]0[Ta] oi 7r[pv}rdv€L<i, 01 Be ra/jblac T79 deov


/carevev-

35 k6v]to)v v[&]pla[s] %[p]^[°^?]^ zeal dpyvpdv avT[i]/ca fidX[a] eh


rov Orj/ji-

ov, 6 8' €7t[i]o'[t]<';[tii]9 [ava<r]et era 9 t[i]]i/ vBpiav rrjv %a\tcr}v


eXKeray r-
ov KaTT\l\r\i\pov etcdrepov e/jb fiepeu Kal to/jl /jL€/jl irporepov eh
rrjv {v8ptav ttjv] ypv<rfjv efx^aXera), ro{y Sk] varepov eh rr)v

dpy-
vpav Kal [Ka]Ta[8t]]cr[a]TW, he eTnardrr]^ [ratj/uu Trpvrdvecov
Karacrr)-

40 fxrj[y6^\a6o) [ttj 8r]po]o"/a a(f>paylBc, 7rapaa7]/jL7}vda0(o Be Kal rcov


a]XX[o>]v [' A]6[i\vai](o[v] 6 /3ov[\]6/jl€vo<;' eVet[8dv] Be Karaar)-
fjbavdwaiv,
oWi>[€v]/c[6vt]g)[v] oi \ro.\L\iai t«9 u[8p]ta9 eh aKpoTroXiv eXeaOco
Be 6 B[r\[i]o(; [rp]eh [djvBpas, ev[a pf\v eV T179 ftovXijs, Bvo Be
e£ '
AOrjv-
aico[y djiravTcov, oir[iv]e<; el[s A]eX(pov<; d^LKOfxevoi rov 6e6v
67T-

45 6p[rj(r]o[v]T[a]t, [ko]0' 6[Tc]6repa r[d] 7/)[dp.]^aTa 7roio\cr\iv


y
A07]valoi 7T€p-
l t[VJs l]^[d]9 6p\y<LS]os, [€1:]t[c] r[a] €K rrjs [xjpvafjs vBplas
6tT€ Ta €K
rrj[s a.]p[y]v p[a.s' limSd]^ [8]e [iJKJ&Hrtz/ irapd rov Oeov Ka6e-
XovTwcra-
v rd[s] v[Spi]a[s K]a[l] a[v]a[-yv]ft)cr0[iiT](y tw Bij/ulw r/ re fxav-
Teia Kal rd
1]k tu>[v Ka]TT[\.]T€pco[v] yp[d]/nfj,aTa' Kad" oirorepa B" dv rd
ypdfifiara 6
50 8]eo[s] rtfveXt]] Xgjov [Kal du€iv]o[v] elvai rqj BtJ/jlo) toj '
Adrjvai-
co[v, K]a[rd Tcun-a irjo^fciv, oir]a)[s] «[v] C09 evaeffearara e^et
Ta 7T/0O9 T-
(o ueco [Kal |i.T]86iroT els tov Xonr]o[v] y^pdvov p\y$\ev «Ve/3e9 yiyv-
7}T[ai irepl rr\s Upas] o[p"yd8os Kal] 7T€pl TWV aXXcov lepcov TWV 'A-
96 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [36

6\r\vyyr\.v. vvv 8*(?) dv]a[-y]pa^a[i] To8[€J to tyr)(f)i(TfJLa Kal to


TTpOTepOV TO
55 <J>t[X]o[K]/}aTo[vs to ircpl t<3v] /[cpwv] tov ypa/xfjiarea Trj<$ ftovXfjs e-
V 0"T[TJXaiv XiGivaiv Kal ctttjo-cu ri]v] \xev EtXevalvc 7rpo? tc5 7T-

po[7rv\a) tov Upov, tt)v 8c €v T(i 'EXeJ^cTt^ft) tc3 eV (iaTer Ov-


<rai 8e Kal dpeo-njpiov] To[iv Geotv] Tew /[cJooc^oVt^z/ /cat Trjv l€-

pciav ttjs Atjp.T]Tpos, Sovvcu 8' avTots] toz^ Ta\xiav tov otj/jUOV to
6o dp-yvpiov , 8]oi)[v]at [s]e /cat et? t^v dvaypa-
(p[f\v raiv o-ttj'Xcuv .... 8paxp.ds els €]tf[a]T€/9a^ €K tcdv kclto. yjrr)-

^)[to-p.aTa dvaXio-Kop.€vwv tw StjJ/xgl)* [s]oi)[v]at oe Kat t{^w)v aipeS-


e[vT&)v els AcXcpovs €Kdo-TU) . . .] 8o[a]^cta? et? ec^oSta' Sovvat Se
fea[l]

t]o[is aipeOeio-iv cirl ttiv Up]c/^ opydha : P : hpa^fjuci^ : e/caaT-

6$ to Ik twv els to, KaTa \j/t]<picrpaT]a avaXta ko fievcov tc5 orjfjLO)' ir-

apaa-yilv 8e o-TT]Xas XiGivas], OTroaoov dv irpoaSerj, T0U9 7ro)\rj-


Tas iroiTJo-avTas p.€rd ttjs] /3ov\rj[<$ \i]la0(i)/jLa, tovs re irpoeSpovs
ttjs povXrjs \i.€t& twv TT&)XT]Tti>v a-v-yj'y/oa'v^at KdOoTL e^epyacrurjcr-
ovtcu, eirip.€X€io-8ai 8* o-n-ws cm] CTTaOr/aovrai, tt}<; lepas opy-
70 dSos oi opoi, KaGd hd^ovjaiv oi aipeOevTes' to Se apyvpcov
00 .. A,[t]#ot? tovs opovs hovvai to-
v Tap.iav tov 8-rjp.ov] etc twv KaTa [\|/]^(^)t[o-]/>taTa avaXicrKO/jLevcov [t-
<3 Sr'fjKoJ.

Ol'Se -gpe'Giia-av eirl ttjv Updv] 6pyd\s]a dvTL twv €/C7r€7rTG)fc6[r-

75 «v veovs opovs Geivai* ck ttJs p]o[vXrj]? : ApK6(pa)v : Aafiir(rp)ev ?,


?
__^ ?: %pidaios,
'

?
Ayvovcrio?'
r

«£ l8ia>T(5v' - - - - -]to9, \7T7roKpaTr)<; : etc Kep[a-


p.€wv, ]o?, [Xaip]e[<p]a)[v] etc [KJrjSoov, : 'EyLt/xe^t'S?;?: c'[k .

80 - -, 2]ou^[i«vs, 'A]otcTTet^9 OlrjOev, :

__ t0<?? : rXai;/<:ft)^ : Uepi0oi8r}<;, : <$>al8pos


- - -' 4-jrl t6 jxavJTeto^ et'9 AeX^oi;?' : e'£ IhtwTwv - -

- eu?, : EuSt8a/cT0? : Aap,7TTpev^'


4k ti]s povX^s' - -]o?: AafjLTTTpevs.: [T]a[8]e eVaz;[o]0#oOTar
85 idv tov irpoo-8€T| roSJe to ylrr)(j)ia/jLa, tt\v $ov\r\v tcvpiav elva-
1 \|/T]4>t£€o-9(u o ti dv avTfj 8]o«:77 dpiGTOV elvai.

This is a decree of the year 352 b.c. (1. 12), concerning the land, sacred to
the Eleusinian goddesses,and known as the lepa opyds. It was on the borders
of Attica and Megara, and its desecration by the Megarians was one of the
pretexts for the famous Megarian decree that brought on the Peloponnesian
— —

36] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 97

war (cf. Plut. Per. 30; Paus. in 4, 2. A Midprjs dpyds in Gallia Lugdunensis is
found CIG 6798). was evidently violated again during the 4th century, and
It

this decree appoints a commission, with powers of summary jurisdiction, to


establish ita boundaries. The second part of the decree, from line 22, prescribes
with detail the manner of consulting the Delphic oracle as to whether the land
within the sacred area that has been cultivated shall pay rent, to be devoted to
buildings at Eleusis, or shall be kept free from cultivation in future. These
are probably the events referred to in the pseudo-Demosthenic irepl tjwrdtieus

175, and go to show that work to be a contemporary speech, not the work of a
late rhetorician. The text has been admirably reconstituted by Foucart, and
must be correct in the main, though many details are of course uncertain.
5. The total number of the commissioners cannot be determined; from the
list in 11. 74 —
80 they would appear to be at least 20. But Foucart thinks that
list includes others mentioned in the earlier part of the stele; cf. note on 1. 74.

7. For the Eleusinion in Athens cf. 2 c 42.


9. The oath is restored from Dem. c. Eubul. 1318 to \f/r]<pi.eta-dac yvibfxrj tt) :

SiKaioTOLTr) Kai ovre x&P Lr °s %ve.K oiir ^x^P ay «

10 — 11. For the formula cf. crvvex&s 5e woecv t[<xs eKK,\r)(rla]s ecos dv 5t[ct-

Trp]ax6rj, 15 54 5. —
12. The Archon Basileus represented the Athenian state in Eleusinian
rites; it was also his special function to fix the boundaries of sacred precincts,
cf. 9 54. The hierophant or president of the Mysteries belonged to the sacred
family of the Eumolpidae, the Daduchus to the KrjpvKes; cf. 2 c 27, where also
the KrjpvKes are placed first in order.
17. 'Adr]i>7]<7iv, probably in Attica, as opposed to abroad; not, as F, in
Athens.
19. o-TpaTTjybp kt\. This is the earliest example of a special assignment of

duties, at his election, to one of the Strategi later this office is known as
:

GTpa.T7)ybs iirl tt\v x^P av X eL P OTOvrl^ eL ^ ^5 24. Cf. 6 eiri rrjs x^P a ^ (TTpaTwybs
Plut. Phoc. 32. In 325 B.C. we find mentioned the arpaTvybs iirl ras <rv/x/xopias

(CIA n 809 a 210) ; circ. 270 B.C. the aTparrjybs 6 eiri rb vo.vtik.6v (55 5), the
iTTpaTrjybs 6 eiri rd 6ir\a (ib. 31) and various others. irepnroXapxoi were officers
of the police patrols of foreign mercenaries ; cf. BCH xm p. 265. d-q/xapxoi :

one of their functions was to protect sacred precincts, cf. CIA n 841, 15.
23. The second part of this inscription gives a most interesting account of
the manner of consulting the oracle. Two questions are to be inscribed on tin
plates, which are rolled up and covered with wool so as to be indistinguishable.
The two are then to be put in a bronze urn, and afterwards transferred, with the
greatest precautions against foul play, to a gold and silver urn respectively.
Then commissioners are to be sent to Delphi to ask the god whether the one in
the gold urn or that in the silver urn is to be taken ; on receipt of his response,
the urns are to be publicly opened and both plates read, with the response.
ypa.fxfjLa.Tea tt/s [$ov\r)s. See Rem. v, p. 89.

KaTTiTtpu) : leaden plates were generally used for consulting oracles, as


at Dodona; cf. JHS i 228. It was doubted how the answer was given; we

have here one method, but it is not universally applicable.


24. el \£ov Kai dfieivov. This formula, usual in consulting oracles, shows a
pleonasm common in religious and legal documents. Cf. DI 1561 b, 1564, &c.
(Dodona) and 41, c 25.

R. II. 7
98 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [36
26. fJLT) eipyaap.e'va. F eveipyacr/neva.

27. tov irpo[<TT($ov : doubtless the great portico in front of the Hall of the
Mysteries, which was built by Philo under Demetrius Phalereus, 317 — 307 b.c.

(Vitruv. vn, praef. 17). We see that its erection was contemplated some forty
years earlier; CIA n 834 c appears to be concerned with the actual building
operations.
31. 6 iTTKTT&Trjs 6 €K tQv irpotdpwv, who presided at the ecclesia, so described
to distinguish him from the other eiriGT&Trjs tu>v ra/xtwj/ 1. 36, who kept the seal
of the city. It has been much disputed how long the two offices were kept
distinct; this inscription is an important piece of evidence.
33. The bronze urn would be among the apparatus at the disposal of the
prytanes the gold and silver urns were to be provided by the treasurers of
;

Athena, and to be kept in their charge on the Acropolis.


49. "And whichever decision be chosen by the god, that urn shall be
regarded as &c." ; but the construction and restoration of this fragmentary
portion is of course doubtful. 51. %x €L 313. -

56 — 7. Both the extant Propylaea at Eleusis are much later


Trpo]jrv\ip.

than this inscription but another inscription (CIA iv 2, 574 c), of the same
;

period as this, was to be set up near the Propylaea. This early portal seems to
have disappeared entirely. 63. els £<po8ia. Cf. 45 44.

74. avrl rcav 4ktt€ttu}k6tojv. —F refers this to the Commissioners; more


probably, with K, it must be referred to the boundary-stones (opoi) that require

to be replaced. Perhaps this forms part of the formula of the lost earliest
section of the decree, and there may have been a separate set of commissioners
for this purpose there may well be the names of two different sets, of ten each,
;

in 11. 75 — 81. In 75 the stone has Aa/jarevs.

84. For the emendatory formula cf. CIA n 66 b, frg. c 10 sqq., 809, b 32 sqq.
Foucart infers that the response was in favour of leaving the iepa opyas
uncultivated, because (1) all ancient writers refer to it as remaining so; (2) the
irpbuTUiov was not built until the end of the fourth century ; (3) the accounts of
Eleusis for 329/8 (CIA iv 2, 834 b) record the rents of the Eharian plain, but
not of the Orgas.
Compare also, for the details of procedure in consulting the oracle, an inscrip-
tion of Magnesia (Eur.) Mitth. vn (1882). The oracle is that of Apollo at
KopOTTT).

37. A stele of Pentelic marble with a relief, broken into two pieces, found
in the Piraeeus. Kumanudes 'A0. vi (1877) p. 152 sqq.; A. Schaefer Rh. M.
xxxiii p. 418 sqq. ; xxxviii p. 310 ; D 129 ; CIA iv 2, 109 b. Cf. A. Dittmar
L. S. xin 174 sq.; Hartel Alt. Staatsr. 96 sq. ; BCH v (1881) pi. 5 (cf. p. 194).

Alphabet, type 1 ; a trace only of X occurs 1. 42. Utolxv^ov.

Lines 1, 2 are in larger characters, and are separated from what follows by
a space of eight lines. Lines 3 — 7 of the prescript are more widely spaced than
those containing the substance of the decree.
37] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 99

^irapTOKco, II a t p i (r a 8 ||,

'A it o \\ w v i w, AevKOJvos it a i cr L

347/6
B.C
'E7rt Se /jl L<T t o tc\e o v s dp[\]ovro[s
e ire r rj 9 A lyr) t8 o s 6 y B o[t)]? 7r pu [t-

jajveta?, $ Av a pa [\] o? £ l a> cr t S ?; [p.-

o v 'A x a] ^ [v] e l> 9 eypa/x/judrevev, (£) e [6-

<p i X O S 'AXi]yltOi;<Tfc09 € 7T € <r t a T € [f


1

AvBporlcov "AvBpcovos Tapyrjrr^io]? eiirev 7r\e-

pl wv eTrearetXe ^irdproKos k\oX\ T\aip\i<ra.h-v\-

io ? teal ol irpeafieLS ol tikovt\s\<s 7J"[a]/3 avrcov a7r[a-


yyeXXoucnp, diroKpi\y\aa6ai av\r\ol\s\ ore o [8f-

/X09 6 'AOtjvcllcov eiratvel %7rdpr[o]/cov Kal TLai-


piadBrjv on elalv dvhpes \&\ya\<f\ol Kal eVfa-y-
yeXXovrai tc3 BrjjjLcp
[
T ]$ 'A[8]i7i/[a]t-G>i/ eV^e[X-
15 rjcreaOoA rrjs €K[ir]ofjL7rrj<; roO [o-jf/rfoju, Kaddirep 6
irarrjp avrcov e7refieXel[r]o Aral L^TrJ^peTr/o-ew 7r-

podvfMDS otov dv 6 8r)fji[os] B[ir\]ra[i], Kal dirayy[i-


XXecv avTo\i\s t[o]l>9 7r[p€o-p]e*,9, o[n] ravra iroi-
ovvres ovBevo[%\ drw)(r}o~\o\vo-iv rod Brjfiov ro-
20 v Wdyvatcov 67r]e[i8]?} Be [rd]9 Sa)[p€idJ9 BiB6ao~i-
v ' AOrjvaloils o.<r\rrep 2[oit]ly?o9 Kal AevKcav eBo-
crav, elvai [2irapT]o[K]&) [k\oI YlaipiadBr} ra9 B-
<opeid<; «9 [6 8f|x]o9 eScofce ^arvpco Kal AevK(o-
vi Kal crT6(/)[avovv] ^pvacp aT€(f)dvG) UavaOrj-
25 vacof; to[is p.€"ya]\ot9 <x7ro %lXlcov Bpa-^ficov

eKdrep[o]v [iroic ?]£cr#at Be row erreepdvovs ro-


t>9 dO\o6e[Tas] rco TTporepa) erec HavaOrjva-
Icov toov p.ey\6\\cov Kara to yjrr}(f)Lcr/uLa rod Brjfiov

to irporepov i\lri](f)ta/jL€vov AevKayvc Kal dva-


30 yopevecv, bri arecpavoc o Bfj/juos 6 'A6r]vai(ov
ZTrdproKov kol UaiptadSrjv rovs AevKOivos
iralBas dperrjs Kal evvolas eveKa T179 els T-
'

ov Brj/xov tov AOrjvaLCOv eiretBr] Be rovs crrecf)-


'

dvovs dvarcOeaaL rfj AOrjvd rfj TLoXidBi,


35 tou9 dOXodeTas eU tov vea) dvaridevac ro-
f9 o~Te(f)dvov<;, eTriypdtyavras' ItirdproKos
Kal YlaipiadBris AevKcovos TraiBes dveOeaa-
100 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [37
'

v rfj '

AOrjvaia, aretyavwSevTes viro tov Srjfi-

ov tov ^A6r)va[c]a)v. to Se dpyvptov hihovau ro-


40 i? aOXoOerais et? tovs crTecfrdvovs tov tov
hrjiJiov rafxiav e/c tcov €t? ra Kara yjrTjcpicrfJLaTa

TO) &7]/j,(p /Jbepi^ofievcov to Se vv\y\ elvac irap-


ahovvai rot>9 airoheKTas to et? [t]ou9 o~Te<fi[a-
vovs itc twv aT[pa]TL(OTLfcoi)v xp[i)]fAdTQ)v dvay[p-
45 dtyai Be to ^^lapua ToBe Toy ypafifxaTea tt}[s

/3ovXr}<; iv aTrfXy Xidtvei /cat aTrjaac 7rXr)[o-

Lov Trjs XaTvpov Kal Aev/coovos, e'9 Be ttjv dv[a-

ypacfrrjv Bovvat rov Ta/jutav tov Btj/jlov Tpid^K-


ovtcl Spax/jids' eiraivecrat Be tol>9 7rpeo-/3ei[$

50 ^.wcriv real QeoBoacov, otl eirL/jLeXovvTai [™-


v d(f>ifc[v]ovfjLeva)v A0?]vr}0ev et9 J$oo~7ropov [k<x-

l KaXiaat clvtovs iirl %evua et9 to 7rpvTa[ve-


lov et'9 avpiov' irepl Be tcov ^pr}/jLaT(ov tcov [d<j>-

ei\\[o]/jL6v(ov T0Z9 iratal TOt9 Aev/ccovos 07r[«s

55 a]z/ aTroXdfitoaiv, Xprj/uuaTLcrai rot>9 7rpoeB[povs


01 a]v Xdyodai, irpoeBpeveuv iv tco Br/p^co [rfj

6y]S6rj iirl Be/c[a] irpcoTov fieTa Ta lepa, o[ira>s a-

v] a7ToX[ap]oz/T69 Ta ^p^/xaTa fxrj iyfcaXcoo~[i t<*>

SJtJ/jlco tco 'Adrjvaicov Bovvai B\k to.]? vTrr)[pfo-la.-

60 9 «9 air ova 1 ^irdpTOicos Kal TIaipio-[d§7)s, t-

oti]9 Be 7r/D[e']a-/3et? diroypd-tyai Ta 6vo/xa[ra r<av

vTr]r}p[e<ri]cov cbv dv Xdftcocnv tco ypa[X[xa\rA ttj-

9 /3ouXt}?' ol>9 8' az^ diroypd^cocnv, elva[\. kv tu


T[€Ta]'y/ze^ft) iroiovvTas dyaOov otl [av 8vvw-
65 i>tcu tol»9 TralBas rou9 AeuV&j^09. nfoXvnmT-
09 TifjboicpdTovs Kptcoevs eiire' Ta [p.ev aXXa k-

aO^direp 'AvBpoTicov, aTe<\>avcocra[y 8e Kal 'AiroX-

Xoovlov tov Aevfccovos vov e'/c to)[v

The decree is in honour of Spartocus and Paerisades, who were joint kings of
Bosporus 347 — 342 b.c. (Paerisades being sole kiug 342 — 309 b.c. after his
brother's death). The decree is followed by a supplement in honour of their
brother Apollonius, who is not elsewhere mentioned. They were sons of the
Leucon who figures prominently in Dem. Lept. 466 (Schaefer I.e.). The
document is one of those which illustrate the importance to the Greeks of the
corn-supplies from the Crimea (cf. Grote H. G. Pt 11, ch. 98; Boeckh CIG 11
p. 80sqq.).
37] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 101

The kingdom called by the Greeks Bosporus had its capital at Panticapaeum
and extended westward to Theodosia, which had been annexed by
(Kertch)
Leucon I. (Dem. Lept. 467), his father Satyrus I. having died while besieging it.
(Harpocr. s. v. Qev8oaia). Eastward of the strait the Bosporus possessed towns
like Phanagoria and Hermanassa and held sway as far as the neighbourhood of
Caucasus. Schaefer, I.e., shows that Diodorus (xvi 31 and 52, xx 22) is five
years out in his calculations, as not having before him the information which
this inscription supplies, that Spartocus reigned not before but jointly with his
brother.
4. 675677s Trpuraveias. This brings the date to the early summer of
346 b.c.

6. 0e60iXos. The same epistates appears in CIA 11 109, whence Schaefer


inferred that both decrees were passed at the same meeting of the ecclesia. Cf.
Poll, viii 96, 5ts 5' ovk ^ecrri yevecrdat tov clvtov eiriGTdTiqv , though Pollux is

speaking of the epistates of the prytanes, not of the proedri.


8. Androtion is the person against whom the well-known speech of
Demosthenes was delivered, 355 b.c. Probably he was the person who wrote
an Atthis.' Cf. Schaefer Dem.
'
i
2
351 note 1. His father was doubtless the
"
Avhpwv 6 'Avdporiuvos of Plat. Prot. 315 c, Gorg. 487 c.

15. Kadairep 6 irarrip kt\. By this is meant the mentioned in 1. 20.


Swpetat
See Dem. Lept. 466. We learn further from Dem. c. Phorm. 917 that Paerisades
continued the immunity granted by Leucon.
20. dwpei&s. See Meisterhans Gr. 40 and cf. 26 33. The shorter form
Suped appears for the first time CIA n add. 1 b, 32 (403 b.c.) ; after 268 b.c it is

the prevailing form. Hence Meisterhans infers that the form with ei is the
older and must not be classed with cases like that of £<.i>a\v for idv (39).
23. 2ari7/)oj /cat Ae^/cam. Of the grant made to Satyrus we know nothing,
but that irokiTeia and dreAeta were granted to Leucon and his son we learn from
Dem. Lept. 466.
24 sqq. The presents {<rre(f>avodv 24, voteTadaL 26, dvayopeveiv 29, didovac 39)
instead of the aorist infinitive indicate that the crown was conferred not on one
occasion only but in every fourth year at the Great Panathenaea (Dittmar I.e.,

who observes that avandtao-t 1. 34 = consecrare solent). In D 342 (coast of Euxine


Sea, not before 48 b.c), 46 sq. we have an instance of a decree by which crowns
were to be annually conferred on the benefactor. Cf. 18 8, note.
35. veu. Cf. 57 44. This form of the accusative is recognised by Herodian
Philet. p. 439 : tov ijpoj, tov Miva), t6v 'AttoWw, tov IlocretSuj dvev tov v ol 'AttikoL
t6v Xayiov /cat tov vewv, tov veto /cat tov \ayCo avev tov v rj avv raJ v. The statement
is borne out by inscriptions from 363 b.c In imperial times the old ending
re-appears. Meisterhans Gr. 128 sq.
38. The older form is probably due to its use in the dedicatory
'Adrjvaiq..

formula. In the text of the decree 1. 34 we have 'Adrjvq.. According to


Meisterhans Gr. 31 the latest example of Adrjvala in decrees is 378 b.c, in '

treasurers' accounts 367 b.c; 'Adrjvda appears less than ten times (6th to 4th
century b.c) 'Adrjvd, found only once in the 6th and 5th centuries, is the
;

prevailing form in decrees and treasurers' accounts from 362 b.c


40. Tbv tov drj/jLov Ta.fj.lav kt\. See 33 56. 42. pLtp^oixhuv 39 44.
43. toi>s dKodtnTas. See 21 16. The dirod^KTai here perform the functions
of the Tafias twv crrpartwrt/cuij', an office instituted later by Lycurgus. Kecourse
102 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [37
was had to the trrpartwri/cct apparently because the rafiias rod d-q/xov had not
funds enough in hand.
50. Qeodoaov. This envoy was possibly of the royal kin and may have
given his name to the town Theodosia, though the Schol. on Demosth. (p. 477,
24 Dind.) notes that it was named from the sister or wife of Leucon.
53. tixiv 6<p€i\ofxiuu}v : due probably for corn bought by the Athenians from
Leucon. Schaefer I.e.

56. rrj 6yd6r] iirl 56ca : the 18th of Elaphebolion. The ordinary formula
would be iv rfj trpwT-t) eKKKrjala, but here it would not suit. The decree had been
passed before the Dionysia (9th to 13th of Elaphebolion) ; for the first ordinary
assembly of the 8th prytany in this year (see Schmidt, Chron. p. 364, 785), an
intercalary year, was on the 11th of Elaphebolion, the second on the 20th. The
next assembly would therefore be 17 iv Aiovvaov eKKk-qaia, on the first day after
the festival, on which only business concerning the rites of the god could be
taken. (Cf. 38
But in this very year, as we learn from Aeschin. F.L. 61,
22.)
c. Gtes. 68 there were, on the motion of Demosthenes, two extraordinary
assemblies, one on the 18th and the other on the 19th of Elaphebolion for
deliberating on the terms of peace with Philip and on the first of these days ;

was taken also, as it appears, the question of the debt due to Leucon's sons.
59. ras inrrjpeatas. The envoys had come to enlist sailors for the king's
ships.
63. elvai ev r<£ Teray/ieva). See 15 47.
66. So K. Fuhr Rh. M. xxxm 607 from [Dem.] c. Phaen.
ILo\6evKT]os.
1042. The father Timocrates was an associate of the Androtion who was
prosecuted by Demosthenes. Schaefer.
68. vbv. On the various Attic forms and inflexions of vlds see Meisterhans
Gr. 59 sq. v and not vi in the first syllable is the prevalent spelling. The
inflexions as from vos are frequently met with from the 6th to the 2nd century.

38. A square base of Eleusinian marble, inscribed on three sides (a, b, c).

CIA ii 114; D 495. Cf. Riedenauer, Verh. d. phil. Ges. in Wilrzburg 1862
p. 77 sqq.

Alphabet, type 1 ; £ does not occur. Not croLxn^ov. Lines very long.
Marks of punctuation (:) on each side of numeral signs.
On the orthography ret, dond (subj.), avrei &c. see 313.

a.

*H fiovXrj 7) €771 UvOoSoTOV [ap\ovTOS avi6r\Ktv


c

H(f)ai(TTcp cr r e (\> avoj 6 el cr[p- viro t]ov §t]{jlov

dperrj^ eVe/ca /cat SiKaLoavvrjs

Aetv6(TTparo<; AeivodSov ^AypvXrjdev elwev eTretBr) rj /3ov\rj


343/2 YLvOoSotov ap^ovros, /cpiatv Trotf}-
^ ^tj-1 ->Yi]^>i(ja\xkv7)

<rat twv Xeyovrcov iv rel jBovXel iirl T179 ivdrrj^ irpv [ra-
38] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 103

5 veias Kal rofjbf/aat, o? av BoKel avrel aptara Xeycov Kal irpdr-


tojv zeal dBcopoBoKyTco^ virep Trjs fiovXrjs Kal tov Srjfiov
tov 'AOrjvalow BoaTeTeXeKevac tov eviavTov, eKpcvev Bia-
^6tporo[vtj-
o~ao~a irepl tovtcov rj ftovXr) <$>av6Br)fjLov AlvXXov Svfiai-
TaBrjv, BeBo^Oai rfj {3ovXfj, dyaOrj TVXV t °v Br/puov
y

tov A6r)vai<ov Kal T179 ftovXr)? eiratveaai QavoBtipbov


AlvWov ®vpair o:\ht\v
d]peTr}<; ev€fca Kal BcKaioavvrj<; T779 eh tt)v fiovXrjv Kal tov
Brj/xov tov 'A6rjval(Dv, Kal o-Tefyavwaai avTov ^pvaa)
o~T€(f)av(p dirb : F : Bpa^/jiojv, to Be dpyvpoov elvai to
6t9 TOV [vri-

cfaavov 6K Tu>v 6t<? to. kclto), yjrr](f)la fiaTa avaXcaKOfjuevoyv Tel


ftovXel. dvay[p]dyfrac Be Kal eirl to dvaOrj/jua 7-179 ftovXfjs

ToBe to tyrjcjuo-fia T01/9 aipeOevTas irorjcraaOai, to avd-


ur)p,a. 07TO)? o av Kai
BfjfjLOS elBo)<; tcl eyjrr](f)Lafieva tt} fiovXr) irepl <t>avoBr)fxov

Tipjr\o~ei /cat avTos \k\cl\ aTe<pavd)o-et, eav Botcel toj

BrjiMp Kaddirep Tjj fiovXf), tovs irpoeBpovs ot av


Xd^coaiv irpoeBpeveiv ev

10 toj Br]/Ji(p et? tt)V irpwTrjv i k kXtj a [av xprj/jbaTiaai irepl


^avoBr)jjiov, Kal ava[yv(a]vac ToBe to yjrrjifiicrfia Toy
ypafifiaTea toj Bt//jlg), yvco/uirjv Be ^vvfBdXXeaOai tt}<;

/3ovXf}<; 669 TOV B[r\-

fjuov, otl Bo/cec Trj ftovXr), eireiBr) QavoBrj/xos AtvXXov


QvpLaiTaBri's fcaX[&s k]oI (/>[i]A,OTt/z&>9 nal dBcopoBofcr)T(os

fiefiovXevfcev, Xeycov Kal irpaTTcnv Ta dpiGTa virep T779

{3ovXf}s Kal
tov Btj/jLov tov Adrjvaicov Kal tcov avfifxa^cov, eizatveaai
avTov apeTTjs eveKa Kal BiKatocrvvrjs T179 et9 tt)v /3ovXrjv

Kal tov Brjfiov tov Adrjvaioov [Kal tovs <rvfiji]a^ou9, Kal


GTetf>av\<a-

o~ac xpvaa) aTecjjdvco diro X Bpa^/xSv eTreiBdv ra9 ev-


:
*

6vva<s Bu>' to Be dpyvpiov elvai to et'9 tov o~T€(f)avov


oirodev av tg3 Brjfia) BoK[ec. 07ra)9 dv ovv Kal ot aXXoi
aTrav]T69 eiBdoai o[ti

o Bfj/jLos Kal 7) fiovXr) eirlcrTaTai ydpiTas diroBiBovai TO69


del Xeyovacv Kal 7rpdTTov[<riv rd p^Xno-Tja virep TJ79
104 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [38

/3ouA,^9 KCLl TOV Sr'/fjLOV, [dvo/ypd\|/ai t68€ to tyr\$io-]/jLa TOV


<ypafjL[/jLa-

15 Wa] rbv /cara irpviaveiav iv artjXrj Xl[QCvi]]l teal arrjaac iv


a/cpoTToXet, et9 Se rrjv dva[ypa$riv ri\s o-tJ^Xt;? Sovvai
tov rafiiav tov Srj/jbov A[- - Spaxp-ds «k t<3v icard \|/rj<j>t]cr-

[iara
dvaXicrKO\i\eV(i)V [tw 8^pu>.

b.

4>a]^o[8i](Aos AijvXXov %vjjuaLrdhri^ eiirev


. ava ov eXecrOai Tr\v /3ov\t}v avTLK,[o. p.dXa

] a (X ?) €a (\ ?) . . . a(\ ?) . . .

T0V icaOoTL av avrols So/cf} dpLa[r ]

avaOeivcu to re dya-
20 Xpa t<3 T€ 'H<j>aio-TU) ti^v poJfXf^v k\oX ttj Adrjva rfj H<£at-
o~Tia, iiriyp\_atyai 8£ to ^{/T)<pia-p.a t68c ko.1 tovs povXjefTa?
irarpoOev teal rov Brj[fi-

ov ov 'cKao-Tos €o-Tt to 6'vop.a, ot $Qv<rav]


€(f>'
vyi[ei]a Kal acorrjpia
TJ79 flovXfjs Kal TOV hrjfXOV [tov 'AGTjvafov* €iriYpdv|/cu 8* Kal

to \|/i]<J>io-]yu,a kclO eo~T€(f)av(o6r} 7) /3ovX[r)

viro tov Si^fxov 4v t]t? iv Aoovvaov iKKXrjata, $6£ao~a KaX&s


e7rtyu.e[|X€XTJcr0ai ti]s evKoo-pias ttjs irepl] tt)V eoprrjv rov Aio-
vvaov ro[y
Kt]4>i]<xo(/)ft)[v] K.aXXi/3iov YlaiavLevs eiirev iirecSr} r\ /3ov\r)

7] e[iri UvQoZ]6to[v dpxjo^ro? tca\a)<; Kal hacaiws iire-

\i.s\r\]0r} [ttj]? evtcoafiias rov Oedrpov, iiracveaat avrrjv Kal


aTe<f>a[y(a]o~ai, ^pvaco \a-Ttfy\dvw diro : [H : hpax/Jbwv
8ovvai &e avr[.
2 -
8]/Da^yu.a.9 rov? rafiLas ou? elprjrai €K rov vo/nov
rot9 b\6^\ao-iv dpLcrra twv flovXevToov iiri/jLe/jLeXrjaOai

T779 evKOo-[pia$.
y
<o]v AvriKpdrovs UafjLJ3(i)Td8r)s eiirev ti>XV ^y a ^V>
eTJrr)(f)Lo-0ai ry fiovXfj, iireiSr} Ei/80^09 ®eay[yi\ov
EvTraX]^TTto9 KaX&s Kal hiKaiods eirefJieXrjOr] T579 SiocKycrecos
virb tt/s ftovXrjs eft r)v elpedr), Kal rfjq dXXr)[s cv-
Koo-p.£]a9 T179 y3ofX,^9 fxerd twv irpvrdvewv rwv ael irpvravev-

6vt(dv, eiraivecrai avrbv Kal arecf)av(oaac XP V ~


38] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 105

<ru> o-Tt](f)dv(i) diro :


[h : Bpa^/jLtov, eireiBdv t«9 evOvvas Bo*'

07r[ws] B av 7ro7]6fj 6 aretyavos teal r) cfyavepd r) Bcoped


rj 7ra[pd
30 ttjs PovXt}]?, eXeadai irevre dvBpas rrjv ftovXrjv avrtKa /nd\a,
o'lrives TTorjaovrcu rov ariipavov tovs Be rafjui-

as Sovvai r]6 dpyvpiov etc T<uv Kara ^rj^io-jJiaTa ava[\urKo]-

fxevwv rfj /3ov\fj. dvaypdtyat Be roBe to yjr7]^>ia/j,a

lirl to dv6i]0r]/Jia T779 /3ov\rj<; T//9 £ttI Uv$oB6ro[v dp\]ovro^.

C.

•ypa|AfjLaT]e[v]? /card 7r[pvTa] ve lav


KAeo<7TpaT09 TtfjuoaOevov; AlycXievs'
35 eirl rd '^rijcpto' fxara
Ar)/jb6(f)i\os Uavra\eovro<; ^AypvXrjOev
€7rl to OewpiKov
Kr)<f)io-o(f)(t)i> ¥Le(f)a\la)vos 'AcfriBvalos'
fiovXrjs rafiiat
4o 'Avri/cXrjs 'ApLGTO/cpdrovs K.v8a07)vaiev<;
ApofiofcXeL&Tjs % pacrvfJLrjhovs Ayvova 409*
Bpa^iAA,09 ^aOvWov 'Ep^teu? elirev e7reiBr/ E#So[£]o?
/caXws teal Bc/caio)? eire fjLe\r)6r) wv avrco r\ /3ov\r)

Trpo^ira^iv
rr}<; re Stot/c^crea)9 rrj fiovXfj Kal T/79 evKoa/juas fierd rcov
TTpvrdvecov raov del Trpvravevovrwv, Kal Bier\i\m-t to.

/3e\ricrTa avfjLJ3ov\ei>(ov, [S]eB6^6ai rfj /3ov\j}, eiraivecrai


EivSo^ov ®eayye\ov XvttciXtjttiov dperrjs e[v€Ka Kal

Sucai-

45 oo~vvr)^ T779 et9 TT\v fiovXrjv, /cat arecpavwcraL avrbv ^pverep


ore<$)dv<p airo :
p1
: Bpa^/xcov, eiretBdv rd<; 6i)[6vvas 8a>*

to 8^ ap-

yvpiov elvai eh tov arefyavov 7r[a]p' [€k]<2cttol' tcov /3ov-


Xevrojv elvai \h\\ avrw Kal irapd rod £[ij|M>]is [cvpeo-Oai

ctyaGov oTi av

S\vv7]raL. dvaypdyjraL Be roBe to i^r/[<|>io-ua €irl to] dvdOr\^ia

T779 j3ov\r}[s to lirl ILvQo$]6tov dp-^ovro^' [€l]9

8£ Tqv ava*ypa<|>^v Kal tv\v &va&i\o~LV T - —— -

The Council having earned distinction in connexion with the celebration of


the Great Dionysia in 343/2 b.c. (the archonship of Pythodotus), the People in
106 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [38

the assembly held according to custom after the festival in the theatre of
Dionysus (cf. 37 56) had decreed first, that the Council should be rewarded
with a golden crown, secondly that the councillors who had rendered greatest
service should receive donations. Then the Council itself decreed an offering
to Hephaestus and Athena Hephaestia, and upon this offering ordered to be
engraved the names of certain councillors and the decree of the People, as well
as the decree of the Council. Afterwards were ordered to be added decrees of
the Council passed in the latter part of the year in honour of some of their
number.

2. 'H<pai<TTu). The offering thus dedicated to Hephaestus is specified in


the decree engraved on side b, 1. 17 — 22, where 'A^va "H<paicrTLa is joined with
Hephaestus. Perhaps, as Koe. conjectures, Athena's name was omitted here
because a statue of Hephaestus alone was set up on the base.
4. eTreidr) r/ j3ov\i] ktX. The verb is cxpivev 1. 5, and the words 77 (3ovXrj are
superfluously repeated 1. 6. The Kpiais described in 1. 4 appears to be unique, so
far as our records extend. Aeschines, c. Timarch. 109 sqq., cited by Riedenauer
I.e., is not a case in point (D).
6. dedox^at TTJ fiovXr}. This was not a probouleuma, but a resolution passed
by the Council for its own purposes; a right belonging to every civic corporation.
See Heydemann, Be Senatu &c. p. 11 (157). Cf. 29 4. Phanodemus may be
the person Androtion 37 8) was author of an Atthis.' He is
who (like '

mentioned in connexion with the worship of Amphiaraus I. G. Sept., 1 4252,


4253, 4254 (Koehler Herm. xxvi 45, v. Wilamowitz Ar. u. Ath. 1 280 sq.).
7. dirb :
f : dpaxfi-uv. See 24 11.
8. -ipy}(f)l<jiJ.aTa: sc. ttjs povXijs. See 33 57. In the following the persons
denoted by rods alpedeuras were those whose election had been ordered in the

decree b 17 22, which is certainly the oldest of those engraved on the same
stone.
oVcos 5' Here begins the probouleuma, the object of which is the
av ktX.
donation of a crown to Phanodemus by a decree of the People as well as by the
Council. But it is the probouleuma, and not the decree of the People, which is
inscribed on the stone, because the duddrj/xa itself is dedicated by the Council
and not by the People. But there is no reason to suppose (with Hartel, St. ub.
att. Staatsr. &c. p. 191 sq.) that the probouleuma was not formally adopted by

the People. D.
12. twc (xvfxfxdx^v. See 32 A 26 etc.
13. 6'7rws av kt\. : a very common formula in honorary decrees,
14. tov ypafx/jLCLTea tov Kara irpvTaveiav. See Rem. V, p. 89.
15. iv dxpoiroXei. A
copy of the decree of the People was ordered to be
placed in the Acropolis, in addition to the original engraved on the dvad-qp-a
itself.

b.

20. 7-77 'Adrjvq, rrj "H.<pa«rTLa. Cf. Hesych. 'H<pai<jTla' ' kd-qvd /cat 7r6Xis ttjs

Arj/jLvov. The next gloss, 'H0aKrrtd5af 'Adyvaioi, applies rather to the Attic deme
of that name.
tovs fiovXevrds: not the whole Council, but only those members (probably
those mentioned below c 33 — 41) who had performed the sacrifices. Koe.
38] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 107

21. \pr)(pi(Tiia : i.e. that contained in 1. 23 sqq.


22. iv rrj iv fifth and fourth centuries the
Aiovuaov iKKXrjaia. In the
Popular Assembly was ordinarily held in the Pnyx; but in the time of
Demosthenes the first assembly after the Dionysia took place in the Dionysiac
theatre, which at a later period was the usual place of assembly, the Pnyx being
used only for elections. Cf. the law inserted in Dem. c. Mid. 517 tovs :

wpvTaveis woietv iia<Xr)o~Lav iv Aiovvaov t~q varepaiq. tCov Uavdluv (the 17th of
Elaphebolion). h> 8i ravrri xP rll aTl £eLV
Jt- irp&Tov p.iv wept lepQv, 'iweiTa. t&s
wpoftoXds wapahiSbTwcav t&s yeyevqfxivas evena tt)s wofiwrjs 77 tCov dywvwv twv iv
rots AiovvaLois, 6'crcu dv /ultj iKreTicixevai waiv, and Aeschin. F.L. 61: tovs wpvTaveLS
fiera to, Aiovvaia to, iv dcret /ecu ttjv ev Alovijgov eKKKricriav Trpoypa\{/ai dvo €KK\rjaias,
ttjis fiev rrj dyddrj iirl 5e/ca, tt\v hk rrj hdrrj iwi 5e«a. It is noteworthy, that even
at the later period, when all the meetings of the Assembly were in the Dionysiac
theatre, yet the place was mentioned in decrees, just as when the practice was
exceptional (CIA 11 307, 420 eKKX-qo-La ev Aiovvoov). D. Cf. 37 56.
23. KaXXijSiou: doubtless the KaXXt^tos of 32 2.

25. oOs is an unexpressed bovvou.


the subject to
26. E#5o£os. That he was a member of the j3ov\r) is clear (as D shows,
against Schaefer, De scribis &c. p. 30) from 1. 43, 44 below, where of him it is
said that he ditrtXeae av/jL^ovXevcov (sc. rfj (3ov\fi). Any citizen might av/n^ovXeijeLv
no drj/jop, only a ffovXevrris could avfifiovXeveu' rfj j3ovXr/.

27. Note the careless inversion (probably due to the engraver), v-rrb rijs

(3ovXrjs i(f> rjv eipedt) for e^>' rjv elpedrj virb rrjs fiovXrjs. For other instances see
9 29.
29, 30. Trorjdrj, iro7)<rovTai. See 7 41. Tro-qaovrai is, of course, '
shall cause to
be made.'

c.

33. See Rem. v, p. 89.


34. Ti/uLoadivovs : almost certainly Timosthenes of the Aegilian deme,
mentioned [Dem.] c. Timoth. 1193 (372/1 B.C.).

35. iiri ret xj/rjcpia-fxaTa. Schaefer, op. cit. p. 38, is inclined to identify this
officer with the ypafifiarevs rrjs [lovXfjs, who is otherwise not mentioned in the
decree, though he admits it to be strange that he should have this title here
only. In any case the ypafx/xarevi iwi rd \pr)(plap.aTa would seem to have been an
officer who preserved the copies of decrees in the state registry. But see v. Wila-
mowitz, Ar. u. Ath. 1 227 and note 84.
37. ewl to dewpiicdv. As from Arist. 'A0. ttoX. 43. 1, 47, 2 it is now clear that
there were more than one, perhaps 10, officers ewl to deupLKov, the official here
named can only have been a Council official with unknown functions. See D.A.
App. s.v. Theoricon, and Gilb. C. A. 246.
38. Krj(f)Lao(pQiu : probably the person who is cited as a witness Dem. adv.
Steph. 1 1107, where we may correct the ms reading Ke<pdXiovos to KecpaXLajvos.
He appears as a arpaT-qyos in CIA 11 804 a, 36 ; cf. iv 2, 1054/, 32.
39. (3ovXr)s rct/a'cu. Amentioned in an inscription
Treasurer of the Council is

CIA iv 2, 11 b, frg b, c 9 (first half of the fourth century b.c), where he has to
pay for the engraving of a decree on stone. In CIA 11 61 (about the middle of
the fourth century) the stele containing the inventory of the Arsenal is

assigned (1. 20) to the Tafxiai (i.e. at least two) ttjs ^ovX-fjs: and again in the
108 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTIC A : SECT. I. [38

present inscription two ra/xiai are enumerated. In CIA n 375, assigned by Koebler
to the end of the third century B.C., there appears again to have been only one
Treasurer of the Council. In the Eoraan period also mention is made of one
Treasurer only: see CIA m 646, 650, 1297. Cf. Boeckh, St.* n 46,* note 286.
42. iTreidrj E#5o£os kt\. A difficulty is caused by the fact that we have
already (above b 26 sqq.) had a decree, substantially the same as this (42 sqq.) in
honour of Eudoxus, but in the first case proposed by (the son of) Anticrates.
Wilamowitz Ar. u. Ath. i p. 214 (D agreeing) explains that the second decree is
supplementary the cost of the crown in 1. 31 is defrayed from public money
;

(the largest sum allowable), by 1. 46 is added the same amount from the pockets
of the (3ov\evrai.

39. A slab of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. CIA n 115 b; D 137.

Alphabet, type 1. Twice tt = tt 2 . AO frequently appear as AO. ^tolxv^ou.

. . . . l\
'AQl]VCL]l(OV KCL

. $<o]p€l0i)V

. ro[v BrjfjLOV t[ov

5 Ka]l toi>? aw
a tJovtcov fxer
€i] 7Tpo? TOP 8?}[|jlov rr\-

i av^TOV €VVOl[a d-y-

a0]o? irepl 'A#?7[vaiovs k-

IO a]lpOV TTpCLTTeL
. n]eTa rod hrjfxov [tov 'A8T]v]a/[a>v, oirw-

S a]z^ elhodCTLV aTTav[rt\; \or\l 6 SijfjLOS [o

'AQ^rjvaicov a7roBiScoo~tv yapiTas /x[e-

-y]aA.<x? Tot? evepyerovatv eiavro-


15 v Kal] Sia/ievovcriv iirl rrj<; evvol[a-
s to]0 Srj/jiov, elvai YleuTiOeihriv T[\z-
\.a~\t6e\C\hov ArjXiov ' K6r\vaiov avr[6-
v] Kal i/cyovovs avrov ifKr/v rod 7r[«-

ji<|>0e]^To? vtto ro)v eyjdpwv tcov tt)<; 7r[o-

20 Xcw]? Kal TieiaiOeihov dveXelv a[v-


t6]v ypdyjraadai Se avrov hrjpuov Ka\\

4>v]Ai}9 Kat (frparplas ?/9 av l3ov\r)r[a-


1] wv 01 vofioL Xeyovcnv, tovs Se irp[v-

T]aj/et[s] Sovvai irepl avrov rrjv [*|/tj<j>-


39] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 109

25 o]v ray [s]rj/jiq) eh tifV irp(*>Trjv eKK\[y\-

<r]iav dvarypd-tyai Be ToBe to -^rrj(f)ia[iL-

a] eh o-Tr)\7]v \iQLvr\v rb(y) <ypafjLfjbar[{-

a r]bv Kara irpvTaveiav kcl\ arrjaa\i


«v] afcpoTToXj], eh Be ttjv dvaypacf)[r\-

30 v TT]]? ctt[tj]X779 Botco 6 rafiias tov Br)[\i-

ou T]pta[Kovr]a Spaxfjids. eldv Be ri[s


a.iro]fCT[e(]v[ei] YAeicriOe'ihr^v, 7roXe/x[i-

os &t]t&> to) BrjfJLW rco 'AOtjvcllcov tf[a-

\ -q iroXis] r) vTroSe^afievr) tov chtok\t-

35 cCvavra], 07rct>9 av he fxrj airoprjTcu r[p-

o<j>TJs ILei](ri6eL8r)<;, ea>? dv Kare\6\r\-


1 €is Ar\\]ov, tov Ta/jilav tov Btj/jLov [t-

6v cUl T\afjb[i\evovTa BtBovai ITeio-[i-

0€C8ei] Bpa^firjv t^<? rj/xepas etc tw[v


40 KaTd y\rr\$C\o-/jLCLTa dvaXca Ko/xevcov [t-

tp 8-rjp.w]' eV 8e Tot9 vo{io0eTcu[s\ t[o-

$s irpo€'8p]oL»9 ot ai> irpoeSpevcocrLV


Kal tov e] 7r[ 10-] TCLTrjv TrpocrvofioOeTrj-

o-ai t6 apYJfOiOi' t[o]uto fiept^etv t-


45 ovs diro8]e/cTa? tco Tafxia tov Btj/jl-

ov Kara, to]^ eviavTov e/caaTov, [0] Se t-


ap.£as dirJoSoTto IIe£[o-i]#etSe£ tf<ZTa

tijv irpvT]a[v€]taz/ i/cdo-Tr/v eldv Be {p.-

t] 6iri\J/T|<}>]i(Tft)crti/ 0/ [irpJoeSpot /cat [o

50 emo-TaT]?;? TCOZ^ VO/AO0eTWV, 6<j)€tX[i-


tw ^Ka<rr]o9 avTGOV X Bpa^fid<; lepds
tt| *A0T]v]a.

f
O Btj/jLOS 'O BrjfjLOS.

Koe. infers that the inscription was engraved shortly after the middle of
the fourth century b.c. ; note the second form of tt and the orthography
[5w]peiuv 1. 3, elavrbv 1. 14, eidj/ 31, 48, which, according to Meisterhans Gr.
1.

45, was especially common —


during the years 350 300; eldv occurs as early
as 387 b.c. (CIA n add, nov. lib, 11). Cf. dei$ = dey CIG 2119 (N. coast of
Euxine); the orthography ei for e with vowel following in the second half of the
fourth century b.c. was common in other places besides Attica. The inscription
may very well belong to the date 344 or 343 b.c, when the suit took place before
the Delphian Amphictyons between the Athenians and Delians for the manage-
ment of the temple in Delos (H. Sauppe, Or. Att. n p. 285 sqq.). Pisithides,
a ;

110 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [39

the person here honoured, appears to have belonged to the party which
favoured Athenian interests, like Pythodorus D 88 (Delos), and to have been
banished when the Delians attempted to deprive the Athenians of the manage-
ment of the temple; as they had done in 376 b.c. ; cf. CIA u 814, a A 30, a B 31.
20. dveXetv. For the infinitive see 217.
21. ypd\paadai 5£ kt\. Cf. 24
There are numerous local variations 15.
of the formula, depending upon the divisions of the <pv\rj in the several Greek
states ; e.g. Samos D 162, 31 : e-mKXripGocraL avrovs eiri (pvXrjv /cat x ^ LaaT ^ v
t Kai
eKaToaTvv Kai yevo?. See further Szanto Burgerr. 54 sqq.
27. On the ypap.p.arevs Kara -rrpvravdav see Rem. v, p. 89.
29. axpoTroXri. See 23 35. 30. rap-ias rod drj/xov. See 33 56.
35. diroprjTaL. There appears to be no example of the present middle in the
sense of the active diropio) in the classical authors, rpocpijs is D's restoration.
43. Trpoavo/uLoderijaaL. D explains as follows: the kind of expenditure which
might be made to. <py)<pi<jp.aTa dvaXiaKOfxevuiu to; 5r)p.u) (33 57) was
e'/c rue Kara
strictly As the maintenance decreed to Pisithides did not fall
denned by law.
under this head, a special law had to be passed, and this duty belonged to the
nomothetae (Hartel, St. p. 135 gives a different explanation). There is a
mention of irpoedpot. of nomothetae in a law inserted in Dem. c. Timocr. 710.
For the phrase iv rots vop-oderais 1. 41, cf. the same law: rdv hk vdfxwv tCiv
Keifxevwv p.7) t^etvai Xvcrai fArjdtva, eav pa\ kv vop-oderats. Cf. D.A. s.v. Nomothetae.
44. nepifaiv (p.epL<rai) is used of payment made by one financial officer to

another, douvai (dirodovvai) is more general in sense. The formula which


appears in 1. 39 above is varied in 37 42 by the substitution of p-epifopLeviov for

dp ctAicr ko pLevuv.

40. A slab of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. CIA n 115


D 138. Cf. A. Schaefer Dem. u. seine Zeit n 2
424 sqq.; F. Keuss Rh. Mus.
xxxvi p. 161 sqq.; Egger, Tr. publ. p. 90.

Alphabet, type 1. ZroixySbu.

.... [en'ei'ST] . . . ^ iroXtT- v teal irpos ftovXrjv teal irpo<;


eia 7] Bo u[ti]o~a [tw irciTpl tca- 15 BrjfjLOv b'rav BerjTai, teal rov-

l too iraTTTray Kail at aXXai 8- 9 irpvTavei^ ol dv irpvrave-


copetal V7rdp'x[o]vo-[i ko.1 a- VCOOriV €7TLfjLe\€lG0at 07Tft)9

5 vTCti /cal Tot? 6K<yovo[i]<; [kci- dv wpocroBov Tvyydvei' dva-


i elac Kv(p)iac e7ri/ie[x]e[i<r6ai ypdyjraL Be roBe to ^njcpiafia
Be *Apvj3ftov oVa)? a/JL /jlt]B[Iv d- •20 roy ypafjufxaTea T779 ^ovXtj-
StKrjrac rrjv /3ov\r)v rrjv de~ 9 ev aTrjXr} XtdLvr) ical Ka-
i fiovXevovaav teal rov? o~r- TaOelvai ev d/cpoiroXec, e/9
io pa,T7)<yov$ tovs del arparr]- Be T7)v dvaypacf>rjv tt}<; o~ttjX-

yovvras /cal idv Tt? aXXo- 779 Botq) 6 Ta/Aias tov Btjixov
'

9 7T0V A07jv lcov irapaTwyd- 25 AAA Bpaxfjidse/c tcov fcaTa-tyr)-


ver eivai Be avrco irpoaoBo- <j)Lo-/jLaTa /juepc^o/jLevcov rc3
40] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. Ill

Sr/fMi)' /caXeaai &e 'Apvfifiav t«9 avTas tl fjLCo[p]ia<; cu[ir€p

eirl helTTVOv et? to irpvrav- 40 KJal virep twv aWcov ela[\v


'

elov e? avptov /caXeaai oe A6rjvai(t)V eVt/AeAeto-feai 8-

TOVS /JL6T 'ApvftftoV TjKOV- e teal tovs crTpaTT]<yovl<$ 6l a-


30 fCCll

to-9 eirl %evia eh to irpvTa- V CTTpaT7)*l\u>\o-l 0770)9 'Aflfvppa-

velov e'9 avptov %prip>aTi- 9 teal ol 7rat8e9 avTov [kojjlC-

crai 8e teal Trepl TOiv aXXcov [w- 45 awvTao tt\v apXV v Tr) v [
iraT P"

v 'Apt'/3/3a9 Xeyet. tcl fiev aAA- coav.


L

35 a Kaddirep ttj {3ov\t}' e[dv 8]e

T ]i9 *Apvft$a\y\ /3["u]ft> [#ava- (in corona) (in corona)


'OXv/jLTTLa il[v0]ta - -
t]o) airofcrelvrj [r}~\ t&v 7r[cu8-
Te\£(p. T[e]\€(p. - -
(ov Ttva Toov 'Apvfiftov, eZ[vai

The following genealogical table will simplify the explanation of the


inscription, a decree according protection to Arybbas, king of the Molossi,
expelled by Philip of Macedon.
Tharypas
(irdTnros 1. 3; a boy [Qdpv\p] in 429/8 b.c, educated at Athens, Plut. Pyrrh. 1,
Justin xvii 3 cf. Reuss op. c. 161)
;

Alcetas
(cf. 32 B 13, 14)

Neoptolemus Arybbas
(died before 357 b.c.) (succeeded his brother)

Troas Olympias Alexander Alcetas Aeacidas


m. Arybbas ra. Philip (made puppet-king by Philip
on the expulsion of Arybbas. Pyrrhus
Justin viii 6, Dem. 01. 1, 13 and Schol.)

The expulsion of Arybbas took place in or about 342/1 b.c, when Diodorus
xvi 72, 1 says that he died (while Justin vn 6 more correctly says ' in exilio
consenuit '). Cf. Schaefer Dem. n 2 425, Reuss op. c. 166. It was on his expul-
sion that Arybbas and his two sons took refuge at Athens.
1 — 34. Part of a TrpofiovXev/xa of which the beginning is lost.

3. dupeial. See 37 20. 13. irpbaobov. See D.A. s.v. fiovXr).

15. For this duty of the wpvrdveis see 7 12.


24. On the cost of engraving see 32 67. 26. fiepi^o^vcov. See 39 44.
34 sqq. Decree of the S^uos, with a supplement, approving the irpopovXevfxa.
35. Cf. the words of a similar decree in favour of Charidemus of Oreos,
Arg. to Dem. c. Aristocr. : iai> tls diroKTeiur] Xapi57]/j.ov, dywyifj-os tarco e£ aird<n]s

rrjs ' A6r)vaLu)u crvfi/xaxiSos' idi> 5e tis tov dydfieuov dcpeXrirai rj tt6\ls t) idiwTTjS,

^Kcrirovdos ^tw, and the comment of the orator, 650. Cf. also 11 13 sqq.
41. itnixeXe'tadai 8e ktX. That he was not restored immediately seems
clear. D thinks it most probable that he died in exile; or at any rate that (as
Reuss op. c. 172 conjectured, reading 'kptififiav for Apv-rrrcuQi' in Diod. xvm 11, 1) '

his restoration did not take place till after the death of Alexander the Great.
112 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [40
47. The exiled king takes the opportunity of recording his victories in the
games. With reXicp supply d'p/xan, i.e. a chariot with t-rnrois reX^ois, not ttwXols.
The third crown may have celebrated a Nemean victory.

41. Five fragments of Hymettian marble found in the Acropolis. CIA n


162 and add. Cf. Burnouf, Rev. arch, xxvm (1874) p. 316.

Alphabet, type 1. : : occurs once (c 15). 2t<hxt?56j>.

Frgm. a etb. i . . X.779, tov Be, 2 [irouirca ?] /jbrj&e fcarevety .


.,

3 [to]0 Srjfioo-lov oVcd? dv 877^09 . ., 4 . . eveyKacrojv Kal Xafiov-


GO)V /JL7J .
., 5 [lav 8c . . . ira]pd TOvSe TOV VOflOV, 0(j)€l\€T(O

[. . 8paxp.ds, 6 . .
7JV6L7J 01 Bij/jLoatoc ol iv tjj d/cp[oir6\e]i S[ia . .,

7 [irapd] rovhe tov vo/jLOV, /jLaaTcyovada) €/c<x[(tto]? avTo3v, 8 . . tov


dvcLTiOevai tcl dva6r)fjLaTa %/9f[o"d] rj dpy[y]pa iro . ., 9 [tovs

8^uo]crtou9 \xlapu fiev Scopedv cuv XafAJ3dv[r\(?) irajyoa tov Srj/jLov

dv . ., 10 [dva]TL0evciL ^pvcrd 77 dpyvpd, Kal idv [tivj]? dXXoi


Xdficocri [irapd tov Stjuov ? n seq. [dpyv\p0VV TOV &€ VOflOV TOV$€

Kal t[6v ire]pl T179 e^eracrea)? t[<3v . . . dvaYpd\|/ai . . . 4v o-TijXci Xi0£v]e£

Kal aTTjaai iv aKpoiroXr], e[ls] Se ttjv dvaypacfirjv yu-e^>t[o-at . . .,

14 [. . d]T?79* ^<Kipo(f)op[itiivos <-k]t*7 laTafievov vo/jlo . ., 15 [Av-


K0vp]'V09 AvXO(f)p[ovo5 Bov]t<xSt79 etTTefv]* 07TO)9 a . ., 16 [du]^>op^9
ol a[p7vpoi Ka]t Ta Ka\y\d Kal T«X[\a], 17 elal 81a . . vel e/9 tSca,
mox [. . a]T0£9 fjL7)$e kcl6 . ., 18 6e(opi[a. . . . K]e\ei)oucr[i].

Frgm. c et e. 5 iTreiSrj £' £k tov, 6 [rd ircpioJz^Ta. tovtcov tojv


^p7][y.6.T(av\ 7 [irpJoSeSa^etcryLte^a e%a ... 8 IlavaO-qvajta Ta
/xeydXa yae^£eo"#[ai], 9 . . Xclktikov et'9 Ta 7rpoSeS[avao-u€va],

IO [koctuo]^ TOV KaV7](j)0pLK0V. 07TO)9 «[v], II . . at TTeVTTjKOVTa


alyih . 9 tea . ., 12 [-rrjezrre tov ivcavTov eKdaTo\y\ 13 [. . <a]v

TOV Ai09 TOU ^MTTIpOS TTO . ., 14 . . <Zt T0U9 a\)TOV$ fjL€Ta TQOV

eVi[o-TaTc3v], 15 . . 1 tQ> Au to) OXv/ulttlu):: Ko<ryu, . ., 16 [irapja

tov Ta/jLiov tov Stj/ulov 6K twv l . ., if [. . o]v ivcavTov iv TT)


TeTpaeTiq e/c . ., i8 . . yu,ou9 €k t?J9 dirap^rj^ tyj<=; i/c twv t€ . .,

19 [irorijo-aadac Be Kal tj} ' Ay a0r} Tv^y, 20 [p,€Ta twv lin](7TaTft)z/


toO lepov T7y9 Ay adrjs Tu[xt]s], 21 ... ot9 /cal to5 AfKpcapaa)
Kal To>[i 'A]cr/cX?;7rt(Jt)[t K]e/c .... 22 [kJoct/ao^ exacrTOV otov av

f]
t . . . 23 [tovs rap-ias t]o[v]9 tcSz^ ^6&)^ to apyvpiov [t]o e/c toO
hepixariKov [ir] .... 24 tcoi^ [ijeyowz/ t^9 'A/0Te/^t8o[s t]^9 B/Qai;-

pwvla<z Kal Tco\y\ .... 25 [tov 8]eoV €6 Xwov Kal afieivov [t]o;
42] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 113

Stj/jlco tcov 'AOrjvcLLcov .... 26 ... ? teal koWlovs vewvrt wairep


vvv {e)yei %
iTTepecrda\y\ .... 27 t[ci] puicpd [ijarafieva koX 6a a
fir) iv rfj irapahoaei ear\\\ 28 . . . 9 [t]oi><? iepovs rfj

AijfjLrjrpL zeal rfj Koprj fjuei^o 29 [ir]ept twv ev toi? aX\oo<;

iepofc rwv Kara //-[ucpov irapa8i8op.€va>v ?] . . . 30 o. roc . . . ov . . .

. . . [raj Kara ravra rbv .... 31 ... e tow? Kai k . . . 32 . . .

aioav . . .

Frgm. d. 3 . . %#et9 dnro, 5 . . ayec teal rr) . ., 6 [. . o]i/

fcocr/iiov crre(f)a[v . ., 7 . . t virapyovToav r . ., 8 . . z/ e^hopbr)-

/coi^T[a], 9 ypdyjrai rov, ir . . a]t Se tw.


We have here fragments of a decree or decrees proposed hy the well-known
Athenian orator and legislator of the fourth century B.C., Lycurgus, as ra/uas
TTjs Kotvrjs -jrpoaodov, with a view to the collection, repair, or restoration to the
Acropolis, of vessels connected with the sacred ritual. Cf. the decree of
Stratocles Plut. X orr.
p. 852, and the fragments of the speech of Lycurgus him-

self wept 5loik7i<t€Ci)s passim. Our inscription cannot be older than 338/7 B.C.,
when Lycurgus became Ta/mias rrjs kolvtjs trpoabbov. The most probable date is
the last month (Scirophorion ; cf. a, b 1. 14) in the last year of the pentaeteris
during which Lycurgus was in office, i. e. 335/4 ; for CIA 11 741 containing accounts
of the proceeds of the dep/xarLKdv and other sacred properties for the pentaeteris
334/3 — 330/9 b.c. appears to be the immediate outcome of these decrees. And
the expression to dpyvptov [t]6 e/c rod bepfxariKov (frg. c, e 1. 23) is perhaps part of
an injunction that the depfiariKdv, as accounted for in CIA 11 741, was to supply
the funds for carrying out the provisions of the decrees. The proceedings
here described probably took place before the voixodcTai, for whose functions
see D.A. s.v.

Frg. a and b. 2. Kareveiylic ?]. See 34 9.

6, 7. dr)/j.6(noi. Public slaves (on whose functions see Boeckh -St.


3
1 263) are
to be flogged if they break the law. Cf. 64 58.
13. &KpoTr6\r}. See 23 35 ; 39 29 and for ii€pl[aai] 39 44.
Frg. c, e. 7. irpo$e8avei<xiJ,£va. Lycurgus, as we learn from the decree of
Stratocles above quoted, on several occasions borrowed from private individuals
for state purposes, without security and probably without interest.
17. TeTpacTiq,: apparently the only inscriptional example of the word for
TrevT<x€Tr)pis.

24. -7-77S Bpavpwvias. On the treasures of the temple of Brauronian Artemis,


see Michaelis, Parth. 307 sqq. and CIA 11 754.
25. el \Qov /cat dfieivov. See 36 24. The reference is probably to some
consultation of the Delphic oracle concerning the matter.

42. A slab of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. CIA 11 163;


D 634. Cf. Michaelis Parth. 332 ; L. Ziehen, Rh. M. li 211 sqq.

Alphabet, type 1; e=e x ; v =v 1 ,


v2 , j/
3 ; o =o 1 , o2 ; i/ = u2 . Numeral signs have
on each side the sign (:). Xtolxv^ov.

R. II. 8
114 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [42

07TCDS CIV €v]0"[€p]ft)<? KCL-

l ]fcar evtavTov ze-

al tcXco-Gt) t iro|X7TT| ir\apeo- Ke[ya.o-y.i\vTj ojs aptara rfj A-


0t|vd kolQ' ^Kaa-To]^ tov evtavTov virep tov Brjpbov tov *A-
, 5 8T]vaiu)v Kal Td\]A,a baa Bel BtOLKTjTat irepl ttjv eopTrj-

v ttjv dyo\i.tvr\v r\rj Oe(p KaXcos viro t&v iepoiroiwv els


tov del xp° vov 5 k\tyrj<f>icrdai tgj Brjpioj' rd puev dWa Kadd-

irep tt) povXfj, djvecv Be tovs lepoiroiovs rd<$ puev Bvo


' rr
0v<rias ttjv t€ tt)] ABrjva rfj Tyteia teal ttjv ev toj Ap-
io pcCu) Trd^w Qvo]/jLevr)v KaOdirep irpoTepov, Kal veipuavT-
as tois Trpvrdv] eaiv irevre pueptBas Kal tols evvea dp-

Xovo-tv irevTc] Kal Tapaaus ttjs Oeov plav Kal tois lep-
ottoiois uiav] Kal tols ar [par^Tjyo £? Kal tols ra^tdp^-
ois Kal Trd<riv t](H9 iropir[iva-i]v toIs ' AOrjvaiois Kal ra-
15 is KavT)<J>6p<n] 9 Ka(rd) rd elco[Q6ra\' rd Be aXXa Kpea AOrjvaio-
ts fi€p^€tv' 'Ajiro Be T(jov re[rTap]aKOvra puvoov koI ttjs pu-

ds t£v Ik ttjs \i\icr0ojaecos ttjs veas (BoajvijaavTes ol lep-


ottoioI p.€Td t]gov ftocovajv irepLyjravTes t>)v iropLiTTjv rfj 6e-

« 0v6vtwv ra]vras tus /3ovs dirdcras eirl toj ftcopLw ttjs

20 *A0T|vds tu \ii]yd\(p, puiav Be eirl toj ttjs Nlktjs, irpoKpl-

vavres €K twv] KaXXtaTevovaoov /3oqji>, Kal OvaavTes ttj-

1 *A0Tjvd ttj] UoXidBt Kai tt) AOrjva ttj N lktj diracroj-'

v tc3v Po«v t«]z/ dirb twv TeTTapaKOVTa puvo3v Kal puds eco-

vT|p.€V(ov vi\i]6vTcov Ta Kpea tgj Brjpioj too AOrjvaiwv ev


25 KepajieiKciJt KaOdirep ev toZs aWais Kpeavopulais. A[tt-

oSovvcu 8e] t«9 puepiBas els tov Brjpov €KaaTov KaTa [t-

ovs Trep.Trov]Ta9 oiroaovs av Tcapeyr} Br/puos eKaaTos. [E-


ls 8£ Ta \ki\o~0ojpaTa Trjs iropurrjs Kal to pbayeipiKov Ka[\
k6(T|at|o-iv] tov ftojpov tov pbeydXov Kal TaWa ocra iTpoa\r\-

30 K€t Trpovo]eicr6ai irepl ttjv eopTTjv Kal els iravvvyLBa


8i86vai] :
P Tovs Be lepoiroiovs tovs Biol[k-
: Bpa^pbds.
ovvTas r]d YiavaOrjvata Ta KaT evtavTov iroelv ttjv ira\y-

wxtSa] 009 KaWtaTTjv Trj Sew Kal ttjv iropmTjv 7repb7re[i-


v djxa t|]Xtft) dviovTC, ^TjpiovvTas tov purj irei6ap'%o\yvT-

35 a Tats Ik] twv vopicov %rjpLiai\s]. ^EtXeaOat Be tov BfjpL[ov . . .

d]^[8]pa? ef A0Tjvaicov a7r[dvT«v

The decree ordains the annual celebration of the Lesser Panathenaea.


From the subject, the appearance of the letters on the: stone, and the general
43] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 115

style of the engraving, Koe. refers the inscription to the administration of


Lycurgus. Cf. 41.
2. nar' iviaurov. These words, as well as to. Wa.vaQ-qva.ia to, kcit' iviavrov

1. 32, make it clear (against Michaelis Parth. 332) that the fxiKpd are meant.
In Lysias 'AwoX. dupod. 2, 4 they are called Havad. ra fiiKpd, but oftener simply
TLavadrjvaia. Both the punpd and the jueydXa took place in Hecatombaeon.
6. ieporroiQv. The lepoTroioi iy ^ovXijs (9 9, note) are meant, not the
iepoiroLol nar' iviavrov, ace. to Ziehen I.e., who infers from Arist. 'Ad. iroX. 54, 7
that the former had charge of the p.iKpd Ylavadqvaia as well as the fieydXa.
Similarly special iepcnroioL were appointed for the Mysteries CIA n 872, 39, and
for the Dionysia CIA iv 2, 184 b, 3.
9. 'Adrjvqi 'Tyida. See CIA i 335. The restoration in 1. 10 is doubtfully
adopted by D, partly from Kangabe (A. H. 814). Cf. Paus. i 28, 5 : ical

/3w/x6s e<TTLv (sc. iv '


Ape'uo irayu>) ' Ad rjv as 'Apetas, 6v dvidrjKev ('Opiarvs) aTcxpvywv

ttjv SIktjv.

11. vel/xavr[as : so D and others. Qu. veL/xdvTCjv? For the variation between
recta and obliqua cf. Meisterhans Gr. 248 and below 19 dvovruv, 24 vefMovruv.

16. airb 8i tG>v ktX. Cf. Isocr. vii 29 : iv 5e ro?s ayiur&Tots tQv iep&v airb

/juadu)/j.dTU}v edvov, i.e., ace. to Didymus ap. Harpocr. , dvrl rod i< twv Te/xeviKuv
irpoaodwv ; also 78 22 and D 615, 39 (My c onus) : 6 ipya£6p.ev[os rb x w p\<- ov to
'

iv 2a .... |
too Ax^Xipov p-Ladco/Aa d7ro5i5[6]ra; [avrov rw] 'Ax[eXi^]w[' |
, xai]

tovto Karadviado}. From the sum named, 41 minae, for the hecatomb and from
the form of expression (dirb tQv) we learn that the oxen somewhat (kine) cost
less than 41 drachmae per head (Boeckh St.'* n however suggests
note 127). D
that possibly at this period in Athens a less number of victims than a hundred
was counted as a hecatomb.
26. tovs TrifxirovTas : restored by F. Blass.
28. els 8e rd piaddipara ktX. : i.e. '
towards the contracts for the procession
and the cook's fee.'

30. [irpovo]e?adai. So D. All that the stone offers is -weiadat, but a verb
of the form -aelv (as in e.g. Delphian fafiiweiv) in Attic is impossible.
31. The form P, for the more common P, is the usual one in the
inscriptions connected with the administration of Lycurgus. Koe.

43. A slab of Pentelic marble, said to have been found in the Piraeus.
CIA ii 168; D 551. Cf. Koehler, Herm. v 351 sqq.; Foucart, Ass. rel. 187.

Alphabet, type 1. 1,Toixy<>bv. O = ou in AvKovpyos 1. 31, unless Y has


been accidentally omitted.

©] e o L
y
333/2 pj7r l NiKOfcpdrovs apypvr- 9 ^rjj ova io<;' eho^ev ry /3-

o? tVl 7-79 AlyeiSos irpcor- ovXer 'A^rt[8]oTo? AttoAAo-


779 irpvraveia's, rcou wpoeS- Scopov ^.VTrcukrjTTLOs et-Tre-

5 pcov €7r6-\jr7](j)i^€v ®e6(j)i\o- v irepl wv Xeyovaiv ol K^t-

8—2
116 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [43

10 lets irepl tt)s ISpvcreccos evTepas TrpvTaveias, twv


rfj WcfypoSirrj tov lepov, irpoeSpcov eireyjrTJc^L^ev <$>a-
iyjrrjcpiaOat ret ftovXei, ro- 30 voaTpaTos <£>ikatBr)<;' eSo-
vs Trpoehpovs ol av Xa^w[<r- %ev tc5 hrj/jbw' Avxovpyos A
i irpoeSpevecv els ttjv irp- v/co(j)povo<; JSovTciSrjs eiir-

15 cottjv €K/c\r)(Tiav Trpocraya- ev irepi wv ol eviropoL ol K-


yelv avrovs /cal ^prjfjbari- iTLeis eSo^av evvo/xa Ik-

crai, yvco/jbrjv Se %vv(3aK\ea- 35 eTeveiv aWovvTes tov S-

Oai rrjs fiovXfjs eh tov Sr}- TJ/jLOV %G)pLOV eVK,T7]GlV i[y


/jlov, on Bo/cet rfj /3ov\ei oj ISpvaovTac lepov \\<f>p-
20 cLKOvcravra tov Stj/ulov twv oSlttjs, SeSo^Oac tg3 hrjp,-

KtTieLcov irepl rrjs ISpva- (p, Sovvat tols efJLiropois

etcos tov Lepov ical aWov 40 twv KiTtecov ev/cTrjcTLv %[w-


"Adrjvalcov tov (BovKofxevo- piov ev a) ISpvaovTaL to
v /3ov\evcraa6at otl av av- lepbv rr)<? 'AcfipoSiTT]^, Ka6-
^5 T(2> Sotcel apiGTOV elvai. direp teal ol AlyvirTLOL to
'Kirl Nifco/cpaTovs ap^ovT- ttjs lcr«009 Lepov ibpvvT-

O? €7rl TTjS UavStOViSoS 8- 45 Tat.

Certain merchants of Citium in Cyprus ask leave to set up a temple to


Aphrodite at Athens and to acquire land for the purpose. The /3ov\ri merely
decreed to introduce the petitioners to the Assembly, that the latter might
decide as they thought best. Thus the decree of the fiovXr), 1 — 25, is not a
probouleuma in the ordinary sense. It is followed, 26 sqq. by an independent ,

decree of the People (1. 30 '^do^ev tu drj/uicp) granting the permission applied for.
But the decree of the povk-q, as well as that of the drj/nos, was engraved on the
marble, because it was of importance to the petitioners, that the grant made
to them should appear formal and should be shown to have been deliberated
upon previously by the (3ov\r). (D I.e. refers to E. Lenz Das Synedrion d.
Bundesgenossen im zweiten Ath. Bunde, Elbing, 1880, p. 46 sqq., who refutes
Hartel St. 277.)
The omission of the name of the ypafifxarevs both here and in the next
decree, 1. 26 sqq., as well as the absence of any directions for engraving the
document, may be accounted for by supposing that the Citieans themselves
caused the marble to be engraved.
9. ol Ktrtets. Cf. ol AlytiTrrioi below 43. Koe. Herm. I.e. thinks that by
these expressions may be meant close corporations to be compared with the
Italici or cives Romani qui Argeis qui Mitylenis negotiantur of late Latin
inscriptions. The formula irepl <Z>v kt\. is a very common one : see Index and
below 1. 33.

10. 22. idptiaeitas. Cf. below 21 Kineicov ; but 1. 40 KitUuv. See 39.
'

11. rrj 'Acppodlrr]. Cf. CIA II 1588 : ' ApiGTOKKe'a Kinds 'Acppodlrr} Ovpavia
ev^afiivn avedrjKev.
14 sqq. See note on 52 54.
A

44] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 117

31. AvKovpyos. 41. Koe. Herm. I.e. quotes in illustration of the


Cf.
frequent appearance of Lycurgus as proposer of decrees relating to religious
matters Plut. X orr. 843 d dire iced vepl iepGiv iroWaias.
:

33. irepl uv kt\. :


' with regard to the request which the merchants of
Citium were held to have lawfully made, in begging of the People the right to
possess a plot of land etc' On the meaning of £i>KT7)at.s (^y/cT^cris), with its
dialectic forms gyKTaais (Hyperdoric) ^fiiraais (Doric), g-mraaLS, ^iraais (Boeotian),
,

see D. A. and cf. 32 25 sqq. The present case, in which land is granted to
foreigners for the erection of a sanctuary, is a special one.
44. ttjs "I<ri5os. Before the discovery of this inscription it was commonly

thought that the worship of Isis was not introduced into Greece till after the
foundation of Alexandria.

44. A slab of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. On a relief sur-


~—
mounting the slab is written, probably by a later hand, the word FYTA ' I

(Le Bas Mon. Jig. tab. xxxvu. 2 ; Schoene Gr. Reliefs n. 63, cf. p. 34).
CIA ii 172.

Alphabet, type 1; £ does not occur. : before or after numeral signs.


The first three lines aroixv^ov.

(tlv iijelvai ypdyjra .... o . e ... .

ov Kal : |- : Kara rov avhpa et9 Se ....


tw Brj/ubo) So/cfj.

Ql&e i\j]<p>rov[py]rj<Tav eVt [tou Scivos apxovros.

ISipe^rjtBo^'
Kr/(j6tcro8ft)^o9 MetStou \\[va]y vpdaios (:
pi)

'Ap^e/3io? 'Apxe/StdSov [Aa]^7r[Y]p[€i5]9 (: p 1


)

AlyrjtBos*
[O (H)e07TOyL67ro9 Yluppl^OV r[apyrj]TT£0? (: p)
Nwo/cX?)? Kf[8a]zrr l$r)<; (:
pi)

TlavhtovlSos'
Al6(j)aVTOS AlO7T€L0OV [Mvp]f)LVOV . . .

IldfjicfuXos [X]atp€<f)L\ov n[aia]weiy? : H


15 AeoouriSos'
Aevfctos ®eo/fXeof? [2,]ovviev<$ :
pi

Tli;^&)[v] Uv6o[K]\eov<; X[ov]vl€vs :


P
AKafJiavrLhos'
A77[p]o/c\»)? HetVtSo? 2[<|>tjt]t£0? : j-|
118 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [44

20 X«[iira)]^ [®opi]/a09 :
H - - -

0]lvr)t'So<;'

Xfilrcpos ['Axjap^eu? (: P) - - -

Me'[v]*/7r7ro? At] /xoKpdrov[<s ' Ax]apvev<; (: P) - - -

Ke*:p 073-/809*
25 XapiBrj/jbos Ala-^vXov 'A[6fiov]ei;? (: P) - - -

Xa[p>79 ['A ]ov Atfa>i/[>5s] : AAAAPhhl-l


'17777000) im'So?*

Xatpe3[T]|jLo]? ['EX]6u[<rivi]o[s] (: p) - - -

A lavriSos
30 S€OfjL[v7]]aro<; ['Pajxvjoucrto? (: P) - - -

. . /jLOcr6evr}<; ['Fa\LJvovaiO<; (: P) - - -

'AvTioJ^tSos*

The opening lines probably are the remains of a decree sanctioning the
and engraving of the marble containing the list or lists below of those
erection
who have served the liturgy called evra^ia. The liturgy of the evavdpia, i.e. the
obligation to provide the expense of the contest for evavdpia in the Pana-
thenaea, is known from other sources ; see CIA 11 965, 26.
The liturgy in the case of evra^ia was, at the date of the inscription,
apparently performed by a a-wreXeia, two men from each of the ten tribes,
contrary to the usage prevailing in ordinary liturgies (Dem. Lept. 462, 463),
though an exception was made by a decree of the People for a x°PVy^
in 412/1 b.c. after the exhaustion consequent upon the Sicilian Expedition.
(Boeckh, St. s 1 538 and note c.)

As regards the date of the inscription, Koe. notes that several of the names,
e.g. 'Apxe'^tos 1. 8, Ai6<pavTos 1. 13, Tlvdw 1. 17, appear in the marine inscriptions
of the Demosthenic age as those of trierarchs ; and further that the style
of the letters points to 340 sqq. B.C.
A column of letters on the right appears to be what remains of a second
list of names.
2. The words seem to refer to some payment of a drachma per man.
At the end of 1. 2 we may supply eav or icad' on av.
4. e\rj<p>Tou[py]7)aai>. The spelling Xeir- for the older A777-- did not
begin on inscriptions till about 300 b.c Meisterhans, Gr. 37. Cf. 23 35.
On the superfluous p see Meisterhans, Gr. 81, who treats it as a case of
metathesis it is more probably a simple error of the engraver (Baunack,
;

St. 1 37).
6. 'Epe%0?7'i5os. Observe that the ten tribes appear here in their usual
official order of precedence. Cf. Rem. vi, p. 127. The order was of course
subject to alteration in the annual settlement by lot of the order of prytanies.
Thus when two new tribes were added (Rem. vi) the Demetrias, second in the
new order of precedence, appears as seventh in the order of prytanies in
306/5 B.c. (49 1 sq.).
45] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 119

7. In this and the following lines where F1


is enclosed in brackets the

stone has P. The symbols specify the number of drachmas furnished respec-
tively by the persons named.

45. A stele of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. Koehler Mitth. vm


(1883) 211 sqq. ; CIA iv 2 179 b ; D 152. Cf. Wilamowitz Comment, gramm.
iv 24 ; Drerup Jahrb. 1896, 242 sq.

Alphabet, type 1. Itolx^ov, with some exceptions, to 1. 65. The mark I :\

generally before and after numeral symbols.

e « o [[].
325/4 'Ett-J, \\vTifc\(e)ov<> dp^ovros, iirl rfjs AlyelBos ireparr-
779 irpvraveias, fj
Avncpwv Kopolftov KXevcri. iypa-
fx/jbdrevev' ivBe/cdrrj, rerdprrj Kal rpiaKoarfj -7-779 rrpvrav-
5 etas" rwv TrpoeSpcov i7refrr)<bi£€v <£>LXvXXo<; EXeuerjf.
Ar) p. o a 6 evr]<; Arfpofckeows Aaparrpevs eiirev iireih-
rj 'Hpa/cXclSr]? SaXa/xtVto? SmTeXet (piXoripbovpi-
evos 7rpo? to^ Brjfiov rov ' A0r)valcov Kal ttoloov 6 re o-
vvarai dyaOov, [/c]al rrpbrepbv re irrehooKev iv rrj or-

10 iravoairia : XXX : /leBifivovs rrvpwv :


P : Bpd^fiov-
9 TrpooTos tcdv KarairXevaavrcov iviropcov, Kal irdXcv,
ore at iinSoaei^ r/aav, eTreSco/ce : XXX : opaj(jj,a$ el-

9 atrcovlav, /cal rd aXXa ScareXel evvovs gov kcli (f>t-

\0TL/jLOV/jL€VOS 7T/0O9 TOV hrj fJLOV heho^Odi TOO StJ/jLO)-

15 1, erraiveoai 'HpaKXei&rjv HapiKXelBov XaXapLivi-


ov fcal are^avwaai ^pvcnp arecfidvat evvocas eveK-
a teal (frtXoripLias t?)9 77-/009 rov hrjpbov rov 'AOrjvalcov
eivau S avrbv irpo^evov Kal evepyerrjv rov Stj/jlov

rov ' AOrjvaicov avrov Kal eyyovovs, elvai h avrols


20 Kai 7779 fcal ol/cias ey/crrjaiv Kara rov vopuov, Kal o-
rpareveadat avrovs rds arpareia^ Kal ela(f>epe-
iv Ta9 elacfoopds fierd AOrjvaLwv. dvaypdxjrat Be roB-
e ro yjr7](f)iapLa rov ypa/mpuarea rov Kara rrpvraveiav
Kai rou? aXXovs eiraivovs roi>9 yeyevijfiivovs av-
is, ro3 iv arrfKy XtOivei Kal arijaat iv aKpoiroXei, e-

i9 Be rrjv dvaypa<\>r\v T779 arrfXrjs Bovvai rov rapiia-


v : AAA : Bpa^puds iK rdov et9 rd Kara ^rj^iapuar dvaXia-
Kopuevcov r<Z Brjpiw.
120 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [45
' (
T7]Xefia^o(; SeavyeXov A^apvev<=; elirev e7retBr) Hp-
30 a/cXeLSrjs ZaXa/JiivLos eirehw/cev tov ctltov toj Stf-
/ji(p TrevreSpa^/jLov irpwros twv /caTairXevcrdvTGJv i-

fjbiropcov €7r AptarocfxtiVTos dpyovTos, e^TjcjjiaOac rc5-


l hr)fx(p iircuveaai Upa/cXecSyv HapacXeihov SaX-
afxivLov /cal arecfyavcocrac avrov ^pucrco aTecfjdva)
'

35 (fjcXoTt/juias eve/ca rrj<; et? tov Si]/jiov tov '

Adrjvaioj-
(
v eTrecSr) 8e icaTayQels viro Hpa/cXecDTa>v irXeajv
'

Kdrj-
va^e TrapetpeOr) tcl igticl vtt avTwv, eXecrOat TTpecrfi-

evTTjv eva avSpa e£ 'AOrjvalcov airdvTcov, octtis dcfji/cofxevos e-

t9 Jipa/cXeiav 009 Aiovvcriov d^iojcrei diro^ovvau t-


40 a io~TLa Ta H-pcucXeloov /cal to Xotirbv fxrihev dhace-
Iv t<mv AOrjva^e TrXeovTOJV /cal TavTa 7rocGov Ta tc 8l-

Kaia Troirjcrei /cal ov&evbs aTvyjqcrei tov Srjfiov [to]0 [A-


0Tjvaiwv] tojv hi/caiojv Sovvai Se toj alpeOevTt irpecrjBev-
T€i eZ? ecfjoSoa tov Ta/JLiav tov Stj/jlov P h pampas eic tcw-

45 v KaTa ^7](picriJLaT dvaXiaKo /xevojv toj cjrjfiw. Rlped-


7] 7rpea/3evTj)<; %r)(3ayevr)s 'EXeucru/to?.

T^Xifia^o^ %eayyeXov 'A^ap. elirev eifrrjcfjicrOai, toj

§r)fjb<p ttjv j3ovX?)v irpo/3ovXevo-aaav etjevey/ceiv e-


(
l<; tt)v 7rpoJTT)v eK/cX^crlav irepl Hpa/cXel$ov, icad 6 T-
50 1 evprjcreTai dv to SvvrjTai dyaObv irapd tov BtJ/jlov

tov ' AOrjvaiojv.


Kr/cfjicroSoTos JLvap^lSov A^apvevs elirev irepl ojv 6

Sfjfios irpoaeTa^ev tjj ftovXr} TrpofiovXevcrai nrep-


l 'Hpa/cXetSov tov ^aXafitvlov, heho^Oat Trj /3ovX-

55 fj>
iireiSr) 'Hpa/cXeiSr]? /caTairXevcras Adrjva^e ctlt-

ov aycov errehoj/cev toj ^/jlm Tpicr^cXtov^ fjuehtfjuv-

ovs irevTe hpa^fjbojv e/cacrTov, tovs irpoeSpovs o\ dv Xd^ojcri-


v TrpoeBpeveov et? tt)v irpcoTTjv eK(/c)Xr]aLav irpoaaya-
r
yelv Ji pa /cXel&7]v Trpbs tov hrjixov /cal xprj/jLaTicrai,,

60 yvoj/jLrjv Se ^vixf3dXXecr6ai tt)? ftovXris eh tov Stj/xo-

v otl So/cei rrj fiovXei, eiraiveaai 'Hpa/cXelSrjv Xa-


pucXelSou XaXa/jLLVtov ical aT€(f)avo)aat %p-
vaoo aTecf)dv(p dirb p 1
Spa^/jLcov elvai h avTw ical ev-
pecrdat irapd tov Stj/iov o ti dv SvvrjTai dya66v, 07T&)? d-
65 v [/cal 01 aX^Xoc c^iXoTLfjLOJVTaL elSoTes, otl TL/j,a /cal o~Te-

cf)avo2 7) fiovXrj TOf? <^>[t-

XOTtfAOV/JLeVOVS.
45] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 121

<£>vXev<; Tiavcraviov Olvatos elirev iireiSr) 'HpafcXelSrjs


ZaXafiiinos KarairXev-
330/29 0.^ '
' KOrjva^e alrov aycov iir 'Aptcrrocfxtivros dpyovro^
iireSco/cev rco Sr/ficp : XXX :
/*€-

&i/ulvov<z P Spdyfjiovs teal Sea ravra o SrjfjLOS eyjrrjcfrio-aro

avrco rr\v fiovXrjv 7rpo/3ov-


70 Xevcracrav e^evey/celv et? rbv Stj/llov tcaO' 6 ri evprjaerai av
ri Svvrjrao dyaObv irapa
'
328/7 T0 {) rod KOrjvaicov, /ecu irdXiv EivOvtcplrov
Srffjiov err

apyovros eirehcotcev rco (SrjfjLco) et? aurcoviav : XXX : S-

payfjid^ y
SeSo^Oac rfj ftovXf) rovs irpoeSpovs ol av Xa^cocn
7TpO€$p€V€lV et? T7)V KVpiCLV
e/c/cXrjaiav irpoaayayelv 'WpatcXeihrjv 7rpo<; rbv Srjfiov real

Xprj/bLaTLcrai, yvcofjur/v 8e %v-


fjb^dXXeaOai rrjs fiovXrjs et? rbv Bfjfiov ore So/cei rfj fiovXf}
r
iiraiveaai UpafcXelSrjv
75 XapifcXelSov %aXa/jblvtov zeal arefyavwcrai ypvacv erre^dveo
dirb :
f
71 : Spay/jbcov
eivau 8' avrcp teal evpeaOav <x<y[a06v ira]pd rov hrjfxov brov
av Sorcel a^to? elvao, oVa)?
av real ol aXXoi eOeXcocrc [. . . . ]&)[ r-qv fiovjkrjv

Kal rbv S??[h0 o [ v ] opoovres


rovs (f)iXorifxovfie[vovs ------------ T 6v] hrjpuov
_____________________ 7Trtcr[a]9

80 a [-----------------].
corona corona corona corona
o 8f}/jLO<; Sfffjbos rj /3ovXt] y j3ovX?].

The stone contains five decrees conferring honours upon the corn-factor
Heraclides of Salamis in Cyprus. The decrees are instructive in many respects
and illustrate the order of engraving upon the stone usual in such cases.
The latest of the decrees (1 — 28), conferring the proxenia, is the first engraved,
as furnishing the occasion for the rest. The chronological order is the
following : (i) 47 — 51, a decree of the ecclesia directing the boule to prepare
a probouleuma in honour of Heraclides ;
(ii) 52 — 66, proposal of the boule to
confer a crown; (iii) 29 — -46, decree in honour of Heraclides (329/8 B.C., for
services rendered in 330/29 b.c.) and instructions to ambassadors to request
Dionysius of Heraclea (Pontus) to supply him with sails in place of some
stolen by the Heracleotae (iv) 67 80, fresh probouleuma in honour of
;

Heraclides for services rendered in 328 —7 b.c ; (v) 1 —28, proxenia- and
122 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [45
euergesia-decree for the services rendered in both of the years mentioned,
together with a resolution that all the distinctions should be recorded on stone
(325/4 b.c).
3. For the abbreviation see 35 6.
'EXeixn(pios).
4. evdeK&Trj. Koe. thinks that the words Ilooeibewvos devrepov may have
fallen out. He shows that the equation, 11th of the month = 34th of the
5th prytany, could not occur in an ordinary year (cf. the tables, Schmidt,
Chr. 765 sqq.). The day in question will then be the 188th of the civil year,
if we assume that of the first four prytanies two were of 38, two of 39 days

each. This is a clear instance (to which may be added CIA n 121, iv 2, 231 b) in
which there is a violation of the rule laid down by Arist. 'A6. iro\. 43, 2 (for
410/9 b.c.) that the four surplus days w ere assigned by lot to the first four T

prytanies (making the ordinary year 4 x 36 + 6 x 35). Cf. Sandys ad loc.

10. o-rravoaiTia. This famine is mentioned Dem. c. Phorm. 918, c. Phaenipp.


1045, 1048 (Schaefer, Dem. in 2 29n sqq.). We learn from the inscription that
the scarcity did not begin till after 330 b.c, prevailed in 328 b.c, but was over
by the beginning of 324 b.c CIA n 808, a 40 sqq. a marine document, shows ,

that in 326 b.c there was scarcit}' of corn at Athens [Terprjpets r]do-5e eSop.ev :

[Kara \p-q<pia~\ixa 8r]p,ov, 6 Uo[\vevKros K]v8avTlSris elire, — eVt tt\v [Trapa.Trop.7rr)]v

t[oO] <tLtov. Koe.


10. :
P : 8pdxp-ovs : i.e., irevrebpaxp-ovs. In 1. 31 the word is written in full
and in 1. 69 there is no (:) before and after the -w. For the amount cf. Dem.
c. Phorm. 918.

12. at eVtSocrets. Cf. 1. 71. D quotes also CIA n 808, c 1 sqq. ot[5e tQu
TpLrf\papxwv, lov €8[iir\coa(v 17] j3ov\r) 7/ ewi Xpef/xTjros dpx\ovros (326/5 B.C.) ttjv
TpL7j[pr] 7}v eZJxev eKaaros avrQiv, [apyvpi]ov KareftaXov dir[o8eKTa]is ro?s eVt X/ae/xT^ros
ap]x ouT °s Kai t"reXo7[itrai']ro e£ <s>v eire 80a av els [to. ct]lti>jv lk&.

20. /cara tov v6p.ov. It appears that in the fourth century b.c and later
the value of the property held under this privilege of gyKTyais was limited by
law: cf. CIA 11 380, 27 sq. VTapxeiv 5' aiVcp /cat ^yK[T7]<nv ot/aas pt.ev euros to\6.v]tov,
777s [8]e 8veiv Ta\dvT[oLu ; iv 2, 407 e, 27 sq. eyKTT)[(riv ot/aas Tip.rjp:a]\Tos XXX, 777s

8e TT, and iv 2, 451 b, 3. For /cat CIA 11 176, 29 1 3.


o-TpaTetieadai kt\. cf. ;

24. iwalvovs: i.e. the decrees in 47—51, 52—66, 29—46, 67— end. The
word Ziraivoi is perhaps chosen to include xf/rjcpla/xaTa and irpo^ovKevixara. Koe.
29. TrjXepLaxos : ridiculed by the comic poet Timocles in the plays Lethe,
Dionysus, Icarii, ap. Athen. ix 407 d sqq.
37. Trapeipe'dr]. Cf. irapeiTr)<raTo 53 26. The et of the augment from a
present at- is frequently found after 378 b.c as a consequence of the transition
of 7) to et ; cf. 31 3. After 100 b.c this orthography ceases. Meisterhans, Gr.
171.
39. Alov vcrioi>. See Diet. Biogr. A coin of his is figured in Head, H. N.
442.
44. et's e065ta. Cf. 36 63.
67. $v\eus. He is the subject of an honorary decree in 336/5 b.c (CIA iv 2,
128 b).

72. Kvpiav. The usual expression is ets ttjv TrpwTrjv eKKkrjo-Lav. But we have
Aristotle's authority ('A0. iro\. 43, 4) for the statement that at the most
important {KvpLa) of the four assemblies of each prytany the question of corn-
supply was one of those especially discussed. D. Cf. Grilb. C. A. 285 sqq.
46] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 123

46. A slab of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. CIA n 203.

Alphabet, type 1. Ztoix??56j>. There appear to have been 31 letters in each


line. There is no \f/
in the fragment remaining.

icre . vye . . rat


elayyetrai cr

7r[o]t?7cre[o-9]a[i] r
Ka6[6\n dv.cr.8rj... Tvyrj
5 (ryct ] 6^17 [t] ? 8e8oy6ai [. to> 8-rjfJLa)

/nev Eco/cX^ija tu
v b6ev <f)7]crlv ttj/jl [it

.... StJ/jlo), iirei8dv 8e e[l]?

$a.v\epav Karaarrjar] rr)[v ctva-

10 t rrii]v KapiruxTiv ^w/cXel cr

€ts irevrje KdL eiKOGl hrr), Kap7r[ov<rQai 8e to

piv 'tjrepov 6T09 ttj/jl 7roXi[i' to 8e £rep-

ov] 2,(jL>K\ea £vaXXd£ eco<; [d]y


. . c]t9 ra 7T6[vt]6 teal et/co[<ri 'iTt\

15 avT]c5 tj 7roX[i]9 KOfjbi^ea6a[i

.... Tot? avTMv TdXecn . e

.... tt\v auXXoyrjv S<w/c[\]ei

ira] VTayoQev oiroOev d[y


cl]vvt(i) (?) 8e Xa)/cXr}<; rr)v avXX\oyr\v ttjs «p7~

20 ao-J/a? iirl tov dpyovTO*; ro[y


6 av]ro? 8e Tpoiros earco t[t]]9 cr^Moyfjs Kal
t]^9 7rpd(T6CO<i Kal ttjs t[i]/x^[s Kal ttjs €io—

irp]afea)9 T&y ^pr)/jidT(i)[v iv aS dv r\ Kapira>o—

is] rfi iroXeu yiyv[r\\Tai e[ru


25 . . X(*)/cXr)<; T7)v ipy[a]criav

. . . e^earco [/jL]r/8ev[\ pj^re e[iireCv ptjt€ 4m-


tyt\\tyicraL ft)9 8el d(f>[e]\ea 6[ai SwKXe'a ttjv t-

pyjaaiav i] 8ta/c(oXvcrai ip[ydleo-Qai &os


dv] KapirwariTat rb[v €\J/T)<pio-p€vov (?) xpovo-
30 v 4a]^ 8e TIS elm)\l tj eiriy\ir)<\>i<rr\ <os Sti d-
$ik\6cr6aL, 6(f>€ iX[tiv avTov x^as 8p°-X~
pds] rfj A6r)va' . a . . 8 [t-
tj iro]X6t TT)S /3Xd/37][s] T . . . (? V7r68ltCOV elvdl)
. > . . t ev rat? i/jLiro [piKais Sikcus
124 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [46

35 ... . KkeiTTwv rj vtto


KaKoi-Je^ixw*/ a\tcr[K

. . . k]pya£o/jL€VO
. . . real 2ft>/cA.e

. . . [%]a)/c\€L ira

40 iro\

Koehler affirms that the style of the letters, which are small and carefully
engraved, is similar to that of inscriptions belonging to the administration of
Lycurgus and he would assign the inscription to about 330 b.c. It contains a
;

decree settling the terms of a lease of some public land by the state to one
Socles. Koehler compares an Eretrian inscription (Eustratiades 'E0. apx- n> s.
1869 no. 404) on a similar subject.
8, 9. It is arranged that Socles, after having fulfilled certain conditions
(eTretS&j' kt\.), shall in alternate years have the usufruct of the land for 25 years,
the produce reverting to the state every other year during the same period.
15 — 25. Stipulations are laid down as to the times and manner of gathering
in the produce (0-1AAO77? tt)s ipyaaias) and selling it.

26 — 32. A fine is threatened against any one who proposes or puts to the
vote any motion for depriving Socles of his privileges. For the language cf.

8 20.
31. ocpeiXetv olvtov. This exactly fills the space. CIA has 60et\e'ra>.

34. Disputes arising from the lease were to be settled iv reus eixwopLKah
dixcus i.e. in suits between merchants, which had to be finished within a month.
Cf. Dem. Halonn, 79.

47. A slab of Hymettian marble found in the Piraeus. D 500; CIA iv 2,

192 c. Cf. Hartel, Att. Staatsr. 37 s A. Wilhelm GGA 1898, 221 sq.
;

Alphabet, type 1. AO frequently appears as A O. The text is a combi-


nation of the readings of Kumanudes and Koehler.

'AvaypcKpevs 'Ap%e§[i]f<os Nav/cptrov Aa/jL7TT[pev]s.

320/19 'E7n ^eai^fJiov ap^ovros, eVt Tr)s Kpe^Or)-


i'8o$ Sefre[p]a? Trpvraveias, el ®7]pa[\i\ev-
779 Kr)(j)i(Ttev<; iypa/jL/jbdreve' Bo^Spo/itw-
5 1/09 ivSe/cdrei, fiia ical rpia/cocrTec ttj-

9 TrpVTaveLas' t&v nrpoehpwv irre^rj^i^e


Ato8oT09 'Itcaptevs' eho^ev r<p SrjfMp' A-
TjfjLaSrjs Arj^eov UaLavoevs eirrev 07T&)9 cl-

v rj dyopd rj ifjb Yleipael K^ajraiTKevaaOel k-


10 al 6fid\Lcr06L c«9 KaXXiara /cai ra iv tg5
47] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 125

ayopavofiLG) emcricevaaQel ocrcov irpoa-


Becrai diravra, dyaOfj rv^rj, BeBo^Oat
to3 Br/fxcp, tov^ dyopavo/uLOVs tol>9 e/uu Yle-

ipael i7rc/jL€\r]0f}vcu dirdvr(ov rovrcov, r-


15 o Be avd\(o/jLa elvai et? ravra etc rov dpy-
vpiov ov 01 dyopavofJboi Bia^eLpi^ovcr-
iv erreiBr) Be teal 7] T&v darvvopifov eTTifxe-

\eia irpocrreraKTac rois dyopavopLois,


€7rL/jLe\r)6r}vai rovs dyopavofiovs roov 0-
20 Bwv rcov irXareiwv, fj
rj rroyurr) iropeverat

TO) Alt TCp %0)T7/pt fCCU TO) AiOVVaO), 017-

0)9 dv o/JLaX.tcr6(i)(TLP /cat fcaracr/cevaadwo'-


iv GJ9 j3e\ricrra, rd Be dvaXco/jiara elvai e-

£9 ravra eic rod dpyvptov ov 01 dyopavo-


25 jjboo B ta^e up trover lv eiravay/ca^ovrcov
Be /cat tou9 rbv yovv fcaraftefiXrj/coras e-

h Tas 0801*9 ravras dvau[p]eiv rpoircp o-


to)
c
dv eiriarayvrai. eireiBdv Be erncnceva-
o~6el rod dyopavopnov d evBelrat teal r-

30 779 dyopds /cai rcov oBoov [s]c oj[v] r\ rrofxirr] rep

re At[t] to) Xcorrjpc /cat ra> A[\.o]vvo~(p irefji-

irerat, rd Xourd ^prjfjbara /cara[$d]Weiv a-


vrovs 77/009 T0U9 [a9]A,o#[€Tas] /card rov vo-
/jlov. o7Tft)9 B" dv teal et9 rov Xolttov y^pbvov
35 0)9 (3e\rLa[T<i tj Ka]Te[o-K€vao-p.€v]a rd r ev
rrj dyopa rfj ifjb Heipael Kal rd ev ral-
9 oBols, fj,rj e^elvat [prfievl [aiJtc] yovv /ca-

rapajAAe^ fir}re dX\[o \ii\S\v pjtc] Korrpco-

va ?x €tv i\ v T V ary°pd ^[t] e[v] Ta.49 oBols


40 [ATiSaixov* edv 84 tis rojvrcov re iroel, eafj, pu-

ev S0OA09 y \a/j,f3avera) F 1
tt\-
Tj-yds *
«iv] B [eXcju 6 ep-

os avrco e L
.

- - - - T69 av . . . ..

45 OV . . .

The decree contained in the text prescribes various duties to be carried'out


by the agoranomi of the Piraeus.
1. For the ai>aypa<pevs see Rem. v. p. 89.
126 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [47

4. Note that the secretary belongs to the Cephisian deme, i.e. to the
Erechtheid or presiding tribe : so in CIA n 191 the secretary belongs to the
Anaphlystian deme, i.e. to the Antiochid or presiding tribe, and this appears to
have been the rule during the short period for which the office of &vaypa<pevs
existed. Afterwards the rule which had been in force from 363/2 b.c. was
reverted to and the secretary whose name appears on decrees of the dij/xos was an
annual officer. Cf. 33 3.

7. Demades is the well-known orator of that name.


9. Ileipaet. This form first appears on inscriptions about 350 b.c. Meister-
hans, Gr. p. 32.
17. tQiv daTwSfxcov. There were ten astynomi, as there were ten agoranomi,
five in the city and five in the Piraeus, who among other duties had the care
of the public streets (Arist. 'Ad. iro\. 50, 2). We see that after the Lamian war,
perhaps in consequence of the paucity of qualified citizens, the was dis-
office

continued and its duties handed on to the agoranomi. It seems however that
the office was soon revived (see CIA iv 2, 314 c). The office then continued,
perhaps with diminished numbers, to the second or third century a.d. ; for in
the imperial period the ephebi, whose constitution was that of the Athenian
republic in miniature, had two annual astynomi (CIA in 1114, 1119, 1147,
1199). D.
21. Ad tc5 SwT?7pi. On to. AuaojTTjpta, which are mentioned in the ephebic
ti2

inscriptionCIA n 471, 30 and similar inscriptions, Dittenberger, De ephebis Att.


p. 70, remarks that we must understand it to be the sacrifice which was
performed at Athens in the month Scirophorion (cf. Mommsen Feste 528 sqq.).
But as in the ephebic inscriptions the Auawrripia are connected with naval
contests of the ephebi, Koehler thinks that some other festival must be meant
connected with the temple of Zeus Hoottjp in the Piraeus.

r£ Aiovfoy. Cf. 65 16 and CIA n 468, 11; 469, 13; 470, 12.
29. ivdeiTai : apparently = evdet Cf. CIA n 176, 14: i7rtd<l)ae[ip et]s [top
7r]6\e/xop ei tl 5e[ot]TO [X XXX 8]paxfJ.ds (330/29 B.C.).
35 sqq. The restorations are mainly Dittenberger's ; cf. Wilhelm I.e.

48. A slab of Pentelic marble, found in the Acropolis. CIA n 235;


D 167. Cf. Th. Homolle Rev. Arch. Ser. 3 x (1887), 47 sqq.; J. Hoskyns-
Abrahall CI. Rev. v (1891), 242; C. T(orr) ibid. 278; Homolle, BCH xv (1891),
136.

Alphabet, type 1. f does not occur, j once 1. 3. SToixySbv-

tv, fcaXecrat

Se Kcd tovs irp]ecr/3ei? ei? to 7rpvra[v-


eiov errl] %evia et? avpuov \ %vv[a]\ov
Kal B]o8fii(X)/cav avaypd-tyai be roBe r-
5 o] ylr7]<j>icrfjLa top ypa/jLfjLarea rov Kara tt-

pvraveiav iv arijXrj XiOivrj Kal a-


48] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 127

rrjcrai iv atcpoiroXer et? 8e ttjv avcuy-


pa(pr]P t^? arrfkris Sovvac rov ra/jLia-

v rov Stj/xov pi Spaxfias £/c rwv et? ra k-

10 ara ^rrjc^icrixaTa avaXucncofxevayv ru> Srjfjuw.

From the style of the letters Koe. assigns the decree to the period 330
300 B.C. Hicks (ed. 1, 142) more precisely. Honours are
attempts to fix the date
granted to two persons who from their names must have been envoys of the
Carthaginians. One of them, Bomilcar (see note below), was executed in 308b.c.
for attempting to make himself king of Carthage (cf. Diod. xx 43 sqq.), and it is
possible that he and others may have been sent by the Carthaginians to Athens
to ask for help against Agathocles, whose expedition to Carthage lasted from
August 310 B.C. to the winter of 307 (see Grote, H. G. Pt. n, ch. 97).
3. Synalus was a Carthaginian commander in charge of Minoa in Sicily in
357 B.C. (Plut. Dion. 25 : ^ru^e 5e irapuv 6 Kapxydovios apx^v ~Oi>aXo$ iv t<£
Xuplu), ^evos (x>v /cat <pLXos Alojvos).

4. B]o5fii{\)Kw. So D from the OAMIAKAN of Velsen ( DAM^A-


KAN 'Bodp.odKav, Koe.). The Phoenician form of the word is Bodmelkartli
(Noldeke ap. CIA) ; in Greek authors it takes the forms Bo/ai'Xkcis, Boa/x/X/cas,

Boi'/AiXccas. Homolle suggests 'lodfilXicav, referring to D 588, 10 (Delos) :

'Iw/jlLXkov avadep.a.

5 sqq. ypapLfiarevs Kara irpvraveiav : See Rem. V. p. 89. ra/xias tov drj/nov :

33 56; and for the concluding words 33 57. On the cost of engraving see
32 07.

Remark vi. Formula of decrees after 307/6 B.C. and re-arrange-


ment of the prytanies. A chronological re-arrangement was ne-
cessitated by the addition of two new tribes to the ten of Clisthenes,
which was followed by a redistribution of the denies. The two new
tribes, Antigonis and Denietrias, which in tribal precedence (cf. the

note on 44 6) stood at the head of the twelve, were added in 307/6 B.C.,

and instead of ten Strategi there were thenceforward twelve : the


Council of 500 was raised to 600 and was divided no longer into ten
but into twelve prytanies, but the duodecimal arrangement does not
appear to have come into force till 306/5 B.C., because in CIA n 238
(307/6 B.C.) the first decade of Posideon is made to fall in the fifth
prytany: with twelve prytanies it would belong to the sixth prytany.
See the careful tables drawn up by M. Schmidt Chron. 771 sqq.
According to Schmidt, 582 sqq., the view that in the duodecimal
arrangement the length of the prytanies always in an ordinary year
exactly coincided with the length of the months, day for day,
is erroneous. Thus in the decree no. 50 the 29th day of the 10th
prytany coincides with the last day of Munychion, which happened
128 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I [R. vi

to be an intercalary day, i.e. the 30th, the natural end of the month
in the year 306/5 being the 29th; thus the first day of the 10th
prytany would be in that year the second day of Munychion, the first

day of Munychion being the last day of the preceding prytany. Yet
another useful chronological fact may be learnt by comparing no. 50
with no. 49 of the same year, in which the 27th day of the 7th
prytany falls on the last day of Gamelion. Now between the 30th
of Gamelion and the first of Munychion inclusive are 60 days, which
cover two days (the 28th and 29th of the 7th prytany) and two
prytauies of 29 days each. Therefore the year 306/5 is an ordinary
and not an intercalary year, which would have required, under the
duodecimal arrangement, prytanies of 32 days each. The prytanies
in 306/5 B.C. would be arranged as follows :

Gamelion 30 = 27th day of 7th Prytany


Anthesterion l= 28th ,, ,, ,,

,, 2= 23th ,, ,, ,,

3= 1st „ 8th „
,, 29 = 27tn ,, ,, ,,

Elaphebolion l = 28th ,, ,, ,,

2 = 29th „
3= 1st „ 9th
30 = 28th
Munychion l = 29th ,, ,, ,,

2= 1st „ 10th „

The Antigonis and Demetrias survived to nearly the end of the


third century B.C. and thus for a time with the Ptolemais, established
about 215 B.C. in honour of* Ptolemy Philopator (see Koehler CIA
iv 385 c and cf. Polyb. v 106, 6), there were thirteen tribes. Cf. CIA
iv 2, 385 c?, 1, 2: 'E77-1 Aio/cAeous apxovros (after 215 B.C.), «ri rrjs
'l7T7ro^a>vTt|Sos Tptrrjs kolI SeKctT^s 7rpvTav€La<;. In 201 B.C. the
ArraAis was added in honour of Attalus I (cf. Polyb. xvi 25, 9; Liv.
xxxi 15) and the Antigonis and Demetrias were probably then
abolished and the number twelve restored. In imperial times again
we find a tribe Hadrianis ; see Index s.v.

The following table of names, with alternatives, for each day of


the month, taken from G. F. Unger, Muller's Hdb. iv 1, 728

(Griechische Zeitrechnung), will be useful for purposes of reference.

1. vovix-quia. 2 — 10. devrepa larajxevov, rpirr), rerdprr) (Attic rerpas), —


denary lara^ivov. 11. evdeKarr). 12. dcodeKarrj. 13 — 19. rpirrj irrl deica —
evdrr\ eirl dena. 20. eUds, Att. denary Trportpa. 21. denary (pdlvovros, Att.

Senary) varepa. 22. evdrr} (pdivovros, devrepa ^ter' ei'/cctSas. 23. 675677 (pdlvovros,

rplrt] fxer eUadas. 24. e^ddfirj pdlvovros, rerpds \xer eUadas. 25. eKTt)
50] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 129

(pdivovros, Tri/JLTTTT) fxer eUddas. 26. irefxirr-q (pdivovros, Zktt) fier eUddas.
27. rerdprt] (Att. rerpds) (pdivovros, efiddnrj /uer' eUddas. 28. rpirr) (pdivovros,

oyddrj per' eUddas. 29. in a "full" month, Sevrtpa (pdivovros, ivdr-q fier eUddas.

29. in a " hollow " and 30. in a "full " month, rpiaxas, Att. '4vtj /ecu vka.

49. A fragment of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. CIA n 246.

Alphabet, type 1. Iiroixyb'ov.

306/5 'Ej77-i KoTpoiPov apxovTos eirl tts At]p.Tj-


b.c.
( f
TpJmOo[s ip86(XT]S Trpvravcfas, tj Ilap.-

cpjiA-O? ©[ccycCTovos 'Pap-vovcrios 4*yp-

aj{i/jLaT€v[tv' rap.T]Xiwvos £vtj Kal vea-

l], epOO/X[T] Kal €IK0CTTTJ TT)S TTpVTClVC-

£as*] €Kfc\\r\<ria

See Rem. vi. p. 127.

50. A fragment of marble found in the Acropolis. CIA n 247.

Alphabet, type 1. 'Lroixn^ov except in 1. 2.

e e o l
306/5 'EttI Kopoifiov apyovTos eirl r-
?7? Olv€l8o<; Sefcdrrjs irpvrave-
Kz?, el IT cifupikos ®eo<yeLTOvo-
5 9 'Va/JLV overtop e^pa/juixarevev
M.ovvwxL(t)vo<z evei Kal vea i-
IA(3o\lfJL(p, 6VCLT6L Kal 6LK0CTT-

€L rfjs TTpvTaveias' €KK\r]o-i[a,


tcdv irpoehpcov iTreyfrrjcfu^ev Hv-
io 6c7T7ro<; WvOicovos Mapa[d](ovio-
s] Kal crv/nTrpoeBpof eSo^ev rco-
i hrjfKp' ^TparoKXrjS ILvdv&rj-
fjiov Alo/j,€€v<; elirev eireiBr) [o-
l] OiKeloi 01 AVKICTKOV [SictTp-

15 IfiovTes rrapa to[i]? [pacriXcvo-

R. II.
130 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [51

iv 'AvTiyovay [ko,1 At]fAi]Tp£a>

KCLl 0~VVCL[ ryo)ViX 6\Levoi vir^p


>

TOV &tJ/jl[ov ktX.

VT€
20 . c

See Rem. v. and vi. p. 89 and p. 127. The decree apparently confers honours
upon the family of one Lyciscus who in sojourning at the court of Antigonus and
his son Demetrius (Poliorcetes) had interested themselves on behalf of the
Athenians. For a summary of the history of this period see Holm H. G. iv
chaps 2, 3, where also an estimate is given of the characters of the two kings.

51. A slab of Pentelic marble, surmounted by a pediment, found near the


Ilissus. CIA 11 297 ; D 188.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but in 1. 21 ir is tt 2 , and throughout <p is + a form which


,

appears occasionally in Attic inscriptions as early as 341 B.C. (CIA 11 703, 4)


and as late as 160 b.c. (CIA 11 447, 25). 'Ltolx^ov.

299/8 'Eir]t E[vktt]|jlov]o? dpyovros iirl

tt}]? 'AvTi<yo[vfoo<s Sjevrepas irp-


vr]av6ia<;, fj
(*)eo$t\o? [H€v]o[<f>«-
v]to<?(?) Ke[<|>]aA,?7#e^ iypafifidrelyt-

5 v, M.€ray€LTVi,oi)vos Be/caret va-

repa, fica ical eiKoarel rrjs ir-

pvraveias, eKKkrjGia' roov irpoe-


Spcov €7r6^7]<j)i^€ Aval/jua^cx; Na-
vatarpaTov YlpovrrdXTios icai

10 (TwirpoeSpor eSo^ev tc3 Stj/jlcq-

r t&cXLTTTTL&rjs [<£>]l\o/jL7]\ov Tiaia-


vievs elirev iirechr] ol Trpecrfte-
*9 ol diroaraXevre^ 7rpo? tov /3-
acrcXea KdaaavSpov dirotyaivo-
15 vai Tioael^iTTiTOv avvairoBrnjir)-
cravTa fied' eavroov ypijaijuov el-

vat, eavroLS diroSei/cvv/jLevov


TTjv evvoiav rjv eZ^e 7rpo? tov 8-
tj/jlov rov 'AOrjvalcov, SeSoy[6]ai r-
20 o3 Srj/jLG), eiratvecraL Ylocreihnr-
;

52] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 131

ttov [B]a/c[^]/of KoOgoklStjv fcal o~r-


€<pava)crai avrov OaWov o~T€(f)d-

vw, 07r&)9 av &)? TrXelarot (J)l\ot-


ifjLuwrai xpeiav irape^eaOai i-

25 ir]l ra avv<pepovra ra> Stj/jlo). av~


aypdijrcu Se roSe to yjr^ia/jia r
ov ypafjbfjbarea rbv /card irpyrave-
lav ev arrfkei Xiutvei kcli arr)-
aai ev d/cpoiroXer eh Se rrjv dv-
30 aypacf)7}v rrjs arrfXri^ Sovvac rb-
V €<i;€TCLGTr)V ICdl TOVS TpiTTvd-

pX<>vs AA ^pa^fid^.

Honours are conferred upon Posidippus, an ambassador sent to Cassander


from Athens. The embassy was despatched during the period following the
battle of Ipsus (303 B.C.), when Demetrius for a while lost his ascendency in
Greece and Cassander regained his influence.
1. For this archon see Dion. Hal. Dinar ch. 9, Droysen Hell. 11 2 p. 247,
note 2.

2. 'AvTiyo[vLdos. See Rem. vi, p. 127 sq.

5. Se/cdrei varepa, i.e. Se/cdret (pdivovros, the 21st. See Rem. vi, p. 127 sq.,

where also it is noted that the coincidence of the day of the month with the day
of the prytany at this period, though frequent, is not necessary.
10. avvirpbebpoL, 25 crvvcpepovra. For non-assimilation of the v cf. the note
on 5 21 (where the reference in Meisterhans should be to ed. 3 p. 112 and for
ito\lv should be read 7rdXti').

11. $i\LTnrldr}s. Koehler Herm. v 347 sq. traces the genealogy of this
person.
26. tov ypa/m/JLarea top /card irpvTaveLav. Rem. V, p. 89.
30 sqq. The expense of engraving from the funds of the
is to be defrayed
tribe by the i^eraar-qs or and the trittyarchs. For the t/httj/s see
'
accountant '

Index, s.v. The ^era<rr^s appears to be mentioned only a few times in this
connexion, and at the beginning of the third century. In CIA n 298 he is
assigned with the trittyarchs the same duty as here, and in CIA n 300 and
iv 2, 300 b the same officers have to provide the cost of a statue.

52. A Hymettian marble, the upper part found in the theatre of


slab of
Dionysus, the lower (11. 48—74) at Eleusis. CIA n 314 and iv 2, p. 85 D 197. ;

See also Zink Eos i p. 24 sqq. ; Dittenberger Herm. n 286 sqq. Philios 'E0. ;

apx- 1890, p. 69 sq. Kirchner Herm. xxxi 260 Ferguson Corn. St. x 10 sqq.
; ;

Drerup Jahrb. 1896, 249 sq.

9—2
132 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [52
Alphabet, type 1; but £ is H , once 1. 35 ir is tt
3 , d is only three times written
O, in all other cases O, and </> with few exceptions appears as ^ (a variety

found in Attic inscriptions from about 318 b.c. to about 270 B.C.). A oc-

casionally and A once appear as A-

284/3? 'E] 7™ Ev^[o]u apyovros iirl rrjs [' AKajuivTiSo] 9 (Vpn^s


B c
- -
Tr^pvravelas, el Navcrifievr)? NavcrcKvBov XoXap[yev-

s] eypafjufidrevev' BoL7]8po/jLuoi>o<; oySoet iirl 8e[Ka, I-

v\aT€i Kal be/carec rrjs irpvjaveias' eKKXrjala Kvp[i-


5 a* tgov 7rpo€&[p]cov eire^-qcpt^ev 'lepo/jLvrj/xcov Tecai/jid'y-
ov €K Ko/Xt;? Kal crv/jLTrpoeSpoc eho^ev rfj ftovXei ze-

al raj Srj/jia)' Nt/crjparos <t>i\eov KecpaXrjOev elirev e-

ireihr) ^ikLirinhr]^ SiarereXeKev ev iravrl Kaipw\y


aTToSeircvv/jLevos rrjv irpbs rov hrjfjiov evvoiav Kal a-
io ttoBt) fir) eras rrpbs (r)bv fiaatXea Avo-'ipuayov irpbrepov
re hcaXey^dels too fiaaiXel eKOfiicrev t&> Stj/jlo) Sco-

peav irvpwv /neSi/juvovs '


Attikovs p,vpiov<$ rovs Sca-
hoOevTas iracriv AOrjvalois eV ^vKTijfjbovos dpyovT-
09, SieXe^drj he Kal virep Kepaias Kal larov oirws dv
15 SoOel rfj 0ea) els ra YiavaOr^vata a €ko-
tc3 ireirX(p

fAicrOr] eV JLvKTr/fiovos dpyovros, Kal vLKr']cravTos Av-


diybayov rov [BacnXews \jf\\v \xdy7)v rr)v 'I ^6) yevofxev-
7)V Trpos Avrlyov[ov ko]1 Atj jxy) rptov rovs fiev reXevr-
rjaavras ev tgo /c[iv8vvw] roov iroXiT\ja\v edatyev rols
20 eavrov avaXa)/jLa[<riv, oo-oi 8]e aly/jidXcoToi eyevovro

ifi(f)avL(Ta$ tco /3a[o-i\ei Kal] Xafiwv avrots a<pe[<r]tv r-

oi><; [lev 8ovXo/jbev[ovs a-Tpar^eveadai SLaiKrjcrev oit-


0)9 av Kara^copoaOcoacv [ev] rjyefxovLais, rovs Be irpoa-
tpov/jLevovs dirievac aficpieaas Kal icf)oBia Sovs ira-

25 p eavrov aTreo-reiXev ov eKaaroi 7jj3[o]vXovro irXelo-


l»9 ovraq rj rpiaKOcriovs, Trapetrijo-aro 8e Kal 07r&>9 a-
v acfzedwcTLv Kal ocroi roov iroXtrcov Kare\rj<^>Qr\aav ev
'

rfj AaLq elpyfievoo virb Arj/jbTjrpiov Kal 'Avr[i]y6vo-


v, Kal to t9 ael •jrepiTvvyavovaiv WOrjvaioov ypTjat/jL-

30 09 coz/ ScareXel Kadori av eKaaros avrov irapaKaXe-


(T) Kal KOfitcrafievov rov Stj/jlov rrjv eXevOeplav Scar-
ereXeKe Xeycov Kal Trparrwv ra o-v/xepepovra ret rrjs

TroXeoos acorrjpLa Kal irapaKaXoov rov (3acnXea /3o7]0-

elv Kal ypr/fiaaiv Kal crrreo ottcos av htafxevet Btj/ju-

35 09 eXevOepos oov Kal rov Uecpaca KOfjLLo-rjraL Kal ra


52] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 133

(f>povpta ttjv Ta^iaT7]v, fcal virep tovtcov Tr\_6^\vT(ov ttoX-


XdicLS fjLe/jLapTvprjfcev avru> o (BaatXevs irpos toln tt-

p]eo-/3evovTa<? KOrjvaiwv irpos eavrov, kcli ^etpoTOV-


T]0€l]? aycovodeTT)? eirl 'laatov dpyovTO^ inrrjKovae-
40 v to) §]r}/n(p €0eXovTr}s Ikk tojv thiwv Ta? T€ irarpio- .

vs Qva-Ca]^ eOvcrev Toh Oeoh virkp tov ZyjfAov Kal rrj-


'

v ]v eSco/cev iraatv KOrjvatot^ iravras tovs


s, kcu iTrijOerov dywva KaTeaKevacrev rel Ar)/n-
iyrpi Kal ttj Koprj]*, [irp] WTO? viz 6 fxvr] jAd Tr}<; TOV Sr]/uiOV

45 I\€v0€ptas, €Tr€|xeXTj]^?; Be Kal tojv aXXojv dycovcov ica-


l Oiktiwv vir^p Tijs iroXew]?, KOt eh TCLVTCL TTaVTCL €K TOJ-

v I8iwv dvaXwo-as ttoXXci \p]ijfiaTa ra? evOvvas oehoj-


K,ev Kara to\\j\s v6(xov^ kcl\\ ovti\ev vnrevavTtov Trpb\s 8-
rjfiofcpariav ovSeTrore [iiroC^o-w ovn \6yto ovr

50 6/370)* 07ra)? av ovv (fravepov el [irdcriv on 6 SrjfAos en-C-

ararai ydptTas dirohuhovat t[<hs cvep-ycrats d£i-


«9 cwy dv evepyenjacocnv, dyaOel [nix" SeSoxOcu tc-
l f3ovXet, rovs irpoeSpovs, 01 av \a[x«o-iv irpo€8p€V€-

iv eh tov hrjjjbov, orav e^eXOojatv at [4k tov v6p.ov ^ji-

55 epai tt}? atrrjo-ecos, ^prjfxartaat irept [toutwv els r^-


v 7rpcoT7]v efc/cXrjcrLav Kara tov vojjlov, yvoj[^.r\v 8e £v^p-

aXXeaOat T779 /3ovXrj<; 6*9 tov Sij/jtov on So/cel t[ci p-

ovXel, eiraivecrat ^tXtirirtBrjV t&tXotcXeovs Ke<£aA,[Tj-


0ei> dpeTijs eve/ca Kal evvo'tas, 77? e^cov StareXet 7r[e-

60 pi tov Srj/jtov tov '


AOrjvatcov, Kal o~Te(f)av6jo~at avT\_6~\v [x,-

pvo~o3 aTecj)dv(p KaTa tov vojjlov, Kal dvetirelv tov a-


Te<fravov Atovvatcov twv /JteydXcov Tpaya>8o3v tw dy-
ciovt' aTrjaat 8e avTov Kal etKova ycCXKr\v ev toj 6ed[r-
p<p Kal elvat avTw aiTrjatv ev wpvTaveiw Kal eV-

65 yovcov del toj irpea^VTaTw Kal 7rpueSpta[v] ev iracrt

t]o6<> aywat, <T>oh r\ ttoXi^ Ttdrjatv' t?}? 8e 7ro[i]^cre&)9 T-


ov o~T€(f)avov Kal T779 dvayopevcrecos eiri/jteXijOrjvat
tou? eirl Ttj SiotKijaer dvaypdyjrat Se ToSe to yjnjcfit-

crfxa to;^ ypafifxaTea tov KaTa irpvTaveiav ev aTTjXrj


70 XtOtvet Kal cTTrjcrat irapd tov veco tov Atovi aov, eh
Se Tt]V dvaypa<frr)V tt}? o-TrjXrjq fiepiaat toxjs eirl Trj

8to[i\Kijaet AA ^>P
a XIJi ^ [*^ K] T(*> v €t? T ^ KaT ct ^^](pto-/naT-
a dvaXtaKOfievoov tg3 Sijfjtw.

(in corona)

'O §7j[|AOs]
)

134 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [52

Honours are decreed to Philippides, a comic poet, for using his interest with
Lysimachus and for other services to Athens. Euthios (not Euthias, as
CIA ii 314 b shows) appears to have succeeded Isaeus as archon (cf. 1. 39), and
from CIA n 567 we learn that Isaeus (285/4 b.c.) succeeded Diotimus. Hence
if the archonship of Diotimus is rightly referred to 286/5 b.c, Euthios was

archon in 284/3 b.c. The actual occasion of the decree seems to have been the
aywvodeaia of Philippides (38 sqq.). His friendship with Lysimachus is

mentioned by Plutarch, Demetr. 12.

1. Evdl[o]v. The O is apparently written over Y previously engraved


by mistake.
3. Boirjdpofxiwvos. Cf., e.g., 6750177s CIA iv 2, 173, b 2 (322 b.c. ). Meisterhans,
Gr. 58, observes that this peculiarity may be traced in inscriptions down to
30 b.c
10. irpbs (t)6u: PPOZZOU-
13. Euctemon : see 511.
14. virkp xepaias kclI 'kxtov. For an account of the Panathenaic procession
see G. and J. 287 sq. On the last day of the festival, the 28th of Hecatombaeon,
the peplus was carried in a ship, stretched to the mast and yard-arm. CIA in
Add. 10a gives the dedication of an aKpoardXiov or aplastre for the Panathenaic
ffKd(pTj. It is possible that the Kepaia and lards here mentioned may have been
destined to replace those which, would seem, were destroyed by the same it

storm which rent the peplus on the occasion of the Magna Panathenaea
(302/1 b.c) described by Plutarch Demetr. 12. Cf. R. Schubert Herm. x 447.
15. t<x llavadrjucua : 298/7 b.c
17. 'I^£ : 01. 119. 3 or 4, i.e. the summer of 301 b.c.
19. Droysen Hell, n 2, 209 thinks that these were mercenaries
tG)v ttoXltwv.

rather than soldiers sent from Athens itself to aid Antigonus and Demetrius.
23. Ka.Taxupi-<rQ&vt-v ' '
that they may be posted to (in).' The word means
(1) to be assigned to a certain station, (2) to be entered on a register. See
L. and S. and Index s.v. ^yefxouiai were parts of the army each of which had
its Tiytpubv. (Zink.
25. i)fi[o\v\ovTo. The augment rj in fiovXoixai, §vvap.cu, p.eWio > is not found
in Attic inscriptions till after 300 b.c Meisterhans, Gr. 169. On TrapeiTrjaaro
see 45 37.
28. Demetrius, the reigning king, is mentioned first, and afterwards his
late father, Antigonus. The reference cannot be to Antigonus Gonatas, who
would not yet be twenty years old. D.
31. The first letter on the stone is |<.
36. tt]v TaxL<TTr)J>. As D remarks (against Zink), the use of the perfect
BiarereXeKe and the form of the final sentence, 6'ttws av dia/xevei (diajxhri)
Koixia-qrai, show that the garrison had not yet (September 284 b.c) been

expelled from the Peiraeus.


39. ay uitoderris. On the institution of an annual ayojvodtrrjs and the change
of practice by which the 89ip.os itself became xopvyos, in the period shortly
preceding the date of this decree, see Index s. v. x°PVy° s vTrrjKovaev 'ministered - :

to the interests of '


; cf. CIA n 317, 11.
40. €kk. Other instances of this gemination are exx r[o~]v, CIA n 1060, 8
(4th or 3rd century), iKKireirT^KbTwv CIA n 224, 3 (before 300 b.c). See
Meisterhans Gr. 106 who makes the doubling depend '
auf einem Schwanken in
53] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 135

der Silbentrennung.' D adds iKKreXiaaun (Boeotia) I. G. Sept. I 1794 = Ko. I

210 Olympia v p. 343, no. 230, 3. Cf. the article by H. Stuart-


n, 'AkktIoccti
Jones C.R. xv 396 on The division of syllables in Greek.'
'

41. Siw^eXiau. On this word, restored doubtfully by D, see 98 12.


42. iravras roi/s [ay&vas] : restored by Zink. The accusative perhaps
denotes duration of time '
during all the contests.'
43. eirWerov ayQiva. We find no other inscriptional example of the word
iirtderos in this connexion. In Isocr. 145c eirlderoL eoprai are 'adventitious,
alien '
festivals. The restorations in 44 sq. are by D.
54. tirav i^Xduo-iv kt\. This formula, with slight variations, gives way to
the formula els ttjv -rrpwrrju eKK\r}<Tiau found above in 43 14, 45 58. (By ttjv

irp&T-qv is probably meant the next eKKk-qala at which business of the kind
in question could be transacted. A common variant is tt)v eiriovaav.) In
37 56 the day for discussion was more precisely fixed.
66. roh for oh or ous can hardly be anything else than a slip of the engraver.
68. robs iTrl rrj dLOLKrjaei. On the office and duties of 6 eirl rrj 5ioiKr)<rei see

Gilbert C. A. 248 sqq., Busolt in Miiller's Hdb. iv 1, 160 sq. In inscriptions he


first appears in the person of Habron, son of Lycurgus, CIA n 167 (later than
307/6 b.c). officer had the superintendence of the revenue and expenditure
This
of the state. With the Poletae he contracted for the public works (e.g. CIA
ii 167), directed the making of wreaths and statues (e.g. CIA n 251, 311), and

provided the money for publishing the decrees of the people (e.g. CIA n 300, 311).
From 286/5 several e7rt rrj bioLK-qaet are mentioned, as here. Before the Chre-
monidean War, however (267 264 b.c), they were again replaced by one —
(CIA ii 331). At the end of the third century we again meet with several iirl
rrj dtoiKrjcrei, who are once more reduced to one in the second century.

70. veib: see 37 36.

53. A slab of Pentelic marble in 14 fragments. CIA n 316; D 520. Cf.


W. S. Ferguson Corn. Stud, x 21. Cf. Girard UEduc. ath. p. 289.

Alphabet, type 1. The decree is aroixn^ov ; the list following not so.

There are alternative forms of O


and O, angular, but not always exactly
square in forming them the engraver appears to have made four or five blows
;

with the chisel, which generally resulted in straight lines. These forms there-
fore must not be confounded with later forms of and which were O O
designedly square.

'

*Eir]l Nlklov apyovios ['Orpwejo)? eVt tj}? ' AKafAavTihos rplr-


t]s] Trpvraveias, 779 Icto[kp(£tt]s] 'lao/cpdrov K\coireKrj6ev iypa-
p\k]aT€V€V J$or)8po{jLLa)[vos '4k]t€i p,€T elfcciSas, eKreu real el/c-

oo-Jret tt}? 7rpvTav€ia[<$' IkkXtiJct (a* rwv irpoehpcov eVe^^t^e-


5 v AJeayKpdrr)^ Aea)(TTpd[rov .... t]o9 teal avfiirpoeSpor e8o£-
cv] rel (BovXel teal ra> [8-q|xa> .... <r]Tparos Mvvvccrteov Hep-
yajafjOev elirev eireth\i\ ol ^poi ol k\^r)l3ev(TavT€^ eirl M.ev-
tKJ/cXeovs apyovros 7ro[\i\iov Karfj^o^TO? [ttjv tto\l\v Bl6/jL€l-
/

136 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [53

vav] irdvres evra/cr^ovvTts Kal (?) tre]c06fievoi rots re v6jJLo\y$

10 Ka]t T(p Koa/Jb7]Te\l Kal 8i€Tc'Xe<ra]^ tov eviavTOV Ta? re [<j>v\-

aK]ri?(?) \€CTov[p]yovvT€<; k[o\ airavrja rd irapavyeXXofxeva vtto


tov o-^rparrjiyov els ttjv r(o)v M[ovo-]etoL> (f)v\a/cr)V KaOdirep ird-
x8t]o-av v]7ro toO Sijfjuov 07ra)? [civ o]ui/ €7T€i,Br) Kal ol aXXoc ol B-
iafi€iv]a[v]Te9 Te\_r\iixr]VTat /c[aTa r\rjv d^iav Ti/JL7]6ooaiv Kal ov-
15T01], dyaOy TV^rj SeBo^Oac [ttj] (3ovXr}, tovs irpoe&povs
oi av] 7rpoeb\pz\iKDGi els ttjv \kTrio\vaav iKKXrjaiav irpoaaya-
-yelv] tov Ko[cr]/jL7]T7}v fxerd rd /e[pd k]<zI ^prj/jLarto-aL irepl tovt-

wv, -yvwfjniv] Be ^v/jb^aXXeaOai [tt^s p]ouA,)79 et? toi^ Brj/xov, ore B-

ok€i ttj pJofX.?}, e7rat^ecra[i tov]? e(f)7j/3ov<; tovs i(p7]{3evo-a-

10 vTas cirl Me]ve<o>K\eovs dp^ovr^os Kal] are^avcoaao avrovs ^p-


vo-ta] <tt [e<J>dva)] Kara tov v6p\ov tvr]a%ias eveKev Kal (£>lXot-
4u]a? t;^ [^xovtc]? St<xT6Xo[vo-iv ir]/0O9 tw hrjjxov eivai S' ai}-

to]?9 /cat 7r[po€8pia]^ eV tols [ay<acri]v ol? ?? 7ro?U9 nOrjcrov'


kti\aivecrai \h\ Kal t]w «:ocr[|AT)TTJv av]r[ct)]z/ hp,eiviav 'AvTMfrdv-
25 ov] K^c^tcne'cr [«iraiv]e era £ [8c Kal to]i/ TraiBoTpL(3riv 'YLppLoBoyp-

ov] 'Koprlov 'A[xapv€a Kal tov aKov]Tfc(JT77^ ^fcXo^eo^ Z^rpaT-


io\v Aapbirrpea [Kal t6v KaTairJaXfTaJc^eT?;^ MvrjcriOeov M.vr}ai-

Qi]ov KoTrpeiov [Kal tov *yp]a/<tyitaT[€']a Ep[yit]o'yeV7;^ /cat tov to-


^o^ttjv ^%o3vBpov [KprJTa Kal] <TT6^)ci[v]c3crat avTovs daXXov are-
30 4>d]^ft) evTa^las e[v€Ka Kal] eTrifxeXelas r)v eyovres BiaTeX-
ov]criv irepl tovs e<f>r)\$ov$\. dvaypdyfrai Be ToBe t[o] ^lrrj(j)ia/iia t-

6v] ypafjbfxaTea tov Ka[ra irp]vTav€La[v k]v arrjXr) [\iQi]vr][i Kal

<n]r)aai ev dyopa, to Be [yev]6p.evov [dvaX] a)[p.a] e/9 t?)^ [o-Jt^A,?;*'

p.€]/36crat tovs eVi T6t Sf.[oiKii]<jet.

35 'H fiovXrj toi>9 ['0 8tj]/xo9 tov 'O BrjfJLO? tovs


i(j)r}(3ov<; [Kotr^firjTrjv i(j)y/3ov<;

['Ap^euvLav
['Avr]i(f)dvov

[Kr\]<f)Lcnea

40 O / 6 ^) 7) j3 [e] u cr [a] V T € 9

KeKpoTriSos

n iiihiiiiiii n^v^
\M.vpp\iv ova to 1
<j>x^9
Nt/c/?paT09 NtKTjpaTOV
AlOaXihat
,
Xa[p]tz^o9 %paaaivihov A/ot(j[TOKpd]Ti;9 'AvTL/md- 'l7r7ro#awrtS[o]s

45 EtVeatot n[aiavi€is] [x] 0l; AtyivieZs


Av[<r]cKpdTr)s <t>op{iL(ovo<; Teto-[au]e^o9 [Xd]/??;? UoXXlov / / / /
Kv$a07]vat,€is ['Od]^e^ ©v/natTdBac
53] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 137

'JepoficjX?}? 'Apt ['A]piaT68r)/jLO<; KXeoXeco


~ minimi! '
AvyeXrjOe^v] AlavriSo?
50 MeXtret? Xa[ip]e<TTparo9 Xai MapaOooviot,

Alo-x\r/Ta&r)s Upo^evov AecovrLBo ; 1


[B]ovdr)po? ^ikcovihov
['E]/c K0/A.779 Zovvtel? TLv6vvo/jLOS ' AvTijxdyov
Tj]? ¥jV0LOV Eevocfxtiv ©6/u-tcrro/cfXeovs] Vapbvovatoi
['Ep€xOtit]£o5 K.\eofjLe8cov K^Xeapirov

55 AvaavLas AvaavS[p TrjXea/coTOS Apiarorcpi-


~]
v '
AfCa/jLCLVTL8o[s] (paXripels \tov
Ke(f)a\r]6[ev] WfjLeLvlas /\r)\id$ov

]x ov <Pi\ofcpdTr)<; 'AvtioxlSos
k]\€l8ov
60 [AiyijtSos] Eu«;\e[t8i]s ]ov ALO(f)dvrj<; KXeacverov
[OtVTjt8osJ

S]copou
€l]? Xapta? 'ApxeftidSov
K]a\XLKpd[rov] UaX\,7)veL<; \ov

65 — - tojfc o]f TlJjL0fCp(lT7]<Z Kr}(f)L(ToBrj/jL-

]tj(tlov K?7</)tcri0? YLrj(piaohrjfJLOV

Tov iracBo- [To]^ KarairaX-


Tpi{3r)v [r\a(i>eT7)v
r
Rpfjb68(t)pov MvrjaiOeop
70 'JLoprlov ^AvrjGtOf.ov

'A^fapvca] YLoirpelov

[Tov] ro^OTrfv
[Z«v8p]oi> Kprjra.

This decree belongs to the category of '


ephebic ' inscriptions ; see Rem. vii,

p. 145. The ephebi commemorated were enrolled in the archonship of Menecles


and the decree itself passed in the archonship of his successor, Nicias. These
archonships probably belonged respectively to 282/1 and 281/0 b.c. They must
certainly have been later than 287/6 B.C., the year in which the Athenians under
Olympiodorus recovered possession of the Museion and expelled the Macedonian
garrison for in 1. 12 it is stated that the ephebi garrisoned the Museion during
;

the year of Menecles. Further, Wilamowitz (Ant. v. Kar. 246) argues against
a later date than 282/1 and 281/0 b.c. from the fact that CIA 11 320 (containing
some peculiar signs C, ^, P, 0, which we find in CIA 11 317, belonging to
Nicias's year) must, as conferring citizenship on Bithys, a courtier of King
Lysimachus, be earlier than the death of the king (281/0 b.c).
138 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [54

1. 'Orpu^Jcosrestored from CIA n 317, where in turn we are enabled to


:

restore from our inscription the name of the archon and the deme of the
secretary. Cf. Rem. iv, p. 85.

2. 'laoKparov. For this late form of the genitive in proper names of the
s-stems see Meisterhans, Gr. 135, who notes that between 300 and 30 b.c. the
form in -ous is quite exceptional. The ending -ovs however came in again with
the general reaction in the imperial period.
10 sq. For the Koa/j.vrr)s or Director and other officers see Rem. vii, p. 146.
If the restoration rds [re 0iAa/c]as is correct, the expression probably describes
the general duties of the tyrjfioi as xepiiroXoL. In this capacity they must not be
confounded with the Trepi-rroKoL who in the fifth and fourth centuries were a
group of mercenaries commanded by peripolarchs (cf. Thuc. 8, 92, 6). We must
infer that the patrol duties of Trep'urohoi. were performed according to circum-
stances, sometimes by the £cf)r)@oi, sometimes by the 7repi7roAot proper. (See
Girard, art. Ephebi in Dar. and Sayl. n 629.) Note further that the words rbv
iviavrbv imply that the original two years course of the ephebic training
(Arist. 'A0. 7roX. 42, 4) had been reduced to one Girard, UEduc. ath. 294 sq. ;

infers from CIAiv 2, 251 b that the change had taken place as early as 305/4 b.c.

12. See the remarks made above and for a description of the capture of the
Museum by Olympiodorus see Paus. i 25, 7 ; 26, 1 (6 5£ <r<pas iwl rods Ma.Ke56vas
rjye /cat yepovras /cat juetpd/cta 6/j.oiu)s).

13. 07rws <iv ow eireidt] kt\. This parenthetical insertion of a causal


clause in a final clause is quite foreign to the simplicity of construction which
characterises inscriptions of an earlier period.
17. Mera ra lepd. The phrase has been explained in two ways, either
'
after the opening rites 'or 'at the assembly next after the one reserved for
business falling under the head of Upa /cat 6'cna,' i.e., next after the fourth
ordinary assembly in a prytany.
28. 'Epfioyturip. This is the prevailing inscriptional form of the accusative
of s-stems in proper names from very early times. A few instances in -77 are
quoted from the fifth and fourth century and a few from the imperial period.
Meisterhans Gr. 136.
29. 2,u>p8pov. i.e. *L<x>avopov. The same name occurs on an archaic inscrip-
tion of Amorgos, Ro. i 160 c.

34. tovs iiri reT dioiKTjcrei : 52 68.


35. After 77 fiovXr) supply iwaiveZ or tljjR.

41 — 66.
Here are inscribed the names of the ephebi, ranged under their
several tribes, which follow the usual order of precedence (see Rem. vi, p. 127).
y

In 11. 41 and 48 the names of the kvTLyovis and the AT/^rptds have been
purposely erased.

54. A slab of Hymettian marble, broken at the top, found southward of the
ffxrjwri of the Dionysiac theatre. CIA iv 2, 318 b ; D 636. Cf. J. Martha
Sacerdoces Atheniens, 178.

Alphabet, type 1 ; 6 once and several times are square ; twice ir is ir 2 and
frequently w is • 2rotx'»756i', but with many deviations.
54] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 139

€V - - - [iKa-

I <7L'/x7^y^6e[8pol• 28o£€v t<*> Stjiko' -


-J-
a? AiO"^vXov S[ — direv' ir€pl wv aTra-y-

Ye[X.]X.6t o apyoav [ircpl t«v Upwv <3v ZQve t<3-

5 i [A]covva(p, Tvyei a[-ya9€t, ScSoxQat t<3 Srf-

fxw,ra fxev dyaOd Se^ecr#[ai tov 8i]|xov, a diro-

yyeXXeL o ap^cov yeyovev[ai Iv tois Upot-


9, ol? eOvev i(f> vyieia /cat <r<i)T7][p(a ttjs (Bo-
'

f\^9 Aral TOO 8t)fJbOV tov AOrjvalcov kcl\\ t«v k-


io apir&v tgov iv ret X^PT ^ 7r€t ^V ^ ° ^/? X ft) [ v T(*~

9 re aXXas Ovcrlas reOvtcev, ocras avTa> irpoa-


rjKev, virep 7-779 fiovXrjs Kai tov Stj/jlov kclXoos k-

al evaefiws, eTTL/jLepLeXr/TaL 8e /cat Try 9 iro/JLTrfj-

s] tS A[i]ovva(p fxera tgov irapeBpoov kcli toov e-


15 7TLpLeX7]T(OV, 8iaT€\ei 8e KOI TWV 7T€pl T7)V (ip-

yr\v TroLOV/mevos ttjv eTTL/uueXeLav Kara rovs


281/0 vopbovs, eiraivecrai tov apyovTa Nc/clav <£>lX-

govos 'OTpvvea kcli tov<; irapeSpovs avTov


'AX/aV^X ^ K.Xeo/3ovXov M.vpptvovaiov, 'Av-
20 TL(f)dvr}v UoXvKpdrov ^Orpvvea evaefieias e-

V6KCL K(li (f)L\OTtfMLa<i, rjv expvTes &LaTe\ov-


glv irepl tov hrjfjLov tov 'AOrjvaicov inraLveo--

ai 8e KCLI TOl>9 T7;9 TTOfJLTTTj^ ilTLfieXyTCL^ "Icra-


'

vhpov Ej^St] pLOv KvBadrjvaiea, y\.vr)o~L6eov


25 'E^eS^/xou K.v8a0rjvaLea, YLaXXiOeov BouXa-
'

PX 0V ^Xvea, AvTL(f)(iTr}v YjvOvkpitov 'Atyyviea,


KdWaiaxpov Alotl^lov TlaXXrjvea, 'A/uetvoK-
Xtjv AvTi(j)dvov KiJttlov, lepcova (PclBvXXov
(
Al0aXl8rjv, KoXXlttttov \iriro6epaov 'A^ap^e-
30 a, HoXv^rjXov RvrjvoplBov '
AXaLea, %eoyevr)-
V HoO~€l8ci)VLOV \\pL^>LTpOTrrj66V' eTTCLLVeO-CLL 8-

e Kai tov ircLTepa ttjs Kavrj<p6pov K.aXXL(f>d)vT-


a KaXXL<f)a)VTO<; A0/u,ovea. dvaypdtyaL Be To8e
to ylrrjcptcr/jLa tov ypafifiaTea tov kcltcl irpvTave-
35 tav iv crTrjXr) Xl6lvt) kclI aTrjaaL iv tw T€/jl-

ev€L tov Aiovvcrov, €t9 8i Trjv dvaypa(j>r}v Kai


TrjjuL TroirjaLv fxeplaaL tol>9 eVt Tel 8lolk7]ct€-

t] to yevofxerov dvdXw/jia.
1

140 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [55


This is a decree in honour of the archon Nicias (see 53) and his assessors
for their services in performing a sacrifice to Dionysus.
6. rd ixev dyadd kt\. Readers of Theophrastus will remember that he
makes his /j.iKpo<pi\6Tifxos (Char, vii) obtain as a personal favour from the
irpvTavtLs the privilege of making the formal announcement to the assembly
" w dvbpes Adrjvcuoi, edvofxev
' oi irpurdveis rfj pvqrpi tG)v deujv rd iepa d^ia Kai Ka\d'
Kai vfiels dexecde rd dyadd."
9. Kai tQu KapirQiv kt\. This addition is wanting in other decrees of the
kind ; cf. e.g. CIA n 307 where after Kdrjvaioiv comes Kai walbwv kclI yvvouK&v.
'

14. vapedpoou kt\. Each of the first three archon s was allowed to have two
assessors, chosen by himself; see D. A. Cf. 80 4 where also iirtixeK-qTai are
mentioned. Both the irdpebpoi and the e7rt/xe\?7rcu are noticed by Arist. 'Ad. tto\.
56, where it is stated that the archon has charge (tt}s Trofxirrjs) tt)s Aiovv<rlcoi/ tCov

[p.eya\Kwv [xera tCjv e7ri/j.e\r)TQii>, ous trpbrepov /j.ev 6 brjfji.os exeipororei deica
ovras, [/ecu rd] els tt)v tto/jltttju dvaAw/uLara trap avTwv dvr]\i[<T~\Kov, vvv 5' eva ttjs

(pv\[7)S eKd~\dTf}s Kkiqpdi Kai biboxnv els tt)v KaraaKevTju eKarbv /nvds. Our inscription
shows that after Aristotle's time (cf. Dem. c. Mid. 519) they were again appointed
from the whole people, and not according to tribes (twelve at this date), for there
are several from one tribe and they are ten in number. In CIA n 420, 34
(probably early part of second century b.c.) we read oi xeiporoi^fleVres e7rt/xeX7?rat,
twenty-four in number. The function of the various sets of einp,e\T]Tal was to
assist in organising the festival for which they were appointed.
32. tov -rarepa ttjs Kavrj<p6pov. The same words occur CIA n 420, 14.

55. A stele of Hymettian marble found at S. Demetrius KaTrj<p6pr). CIA


ii 331 ; D 213. Cf. Klueber Verhandl. d. philol. Gesellsch. in Wurzburg, 1862,
97 sqq.; Wilamowitz Antigonos, 1831, p. 283; Koehler Mitth. ix (1884), 52.

Alphabet, type 1; but £ is 2E.- The engraver has attempted a species of


punctuation from time to time by leaving blank spaces. These are indicated
in the text by an upper point.

.... eiav .... acre


. . k]7TO\l6pKr]<T€V T?79 €t[

. . v, baa r\v ev ret rcov evavTiwv avfjL{ia%La[i. ©vjxo-

xd]/3?;[s] Be 6 vbs o tovtov, irarrjp Se QaiSpov, ^6t[poTovrj-


5 dels 0~t paTrjybs virb tov S/jfiov eirl to vavTiK.\ov gn-Xe-

vcrev hr\ tguv vecov, a? 6 ^V^ ^1 111111 11 111 11111111

avveirefxirev els Trjv }


'Aatav Kai auv8ie7roXe/jLrja[iv r-

bv TToXefjuov tov ev Kvirpa) Kai eXafiev' Ayvcova top l[r\'io-

v Kai t<2? vavs tcls p,eT avTov, Kai eirl Tlpa^L/3ovXov CLpx ov T ~ \.

io o?, TXavKeTOV KaOecXrjcfioTOS }Lv6vov Kai KaTayaybvT-


09 evTevOev tcl irXola, ttjv Te itoXiv eXaftev Kai avTov
I

55] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 141

YXavKerrjv Kal ra irXola ra fier avTov, kcli irapeo~Kev-

aaev da<f)dXeiap tols rrXeoucrc rrjp daXarrav Kacr-


adphpov Se iroXtopKovpTos flpeop airocrTaXeis crr-

15 paTr/yos eirl roov vecov tgop tt)s iroXecos tovs rroXiTas


tovs irXeoPTas ev rals pavcrlp Trapetrrjcraro, cocrre r-

wv avpp>dywp pLovovs 'AOqpatovs dXeLTovpyrjTovs


eipai tojp epycop roov irpos rrjv iroXtopKtav icai av-
tos 8e <$>al8po<; ttjp avTT)P aTpeaiv eycop tols Trpoyo-
20 <yo>poLS &LaT€TeXeK6v eavTop ol^lop irapaa Kevd^co-
V T7)S TTpOS TOP 8?/pLOP €VPOLaS' Kal €Trl NlKLOV fJbkv Ctp-

Yoptos o~TpaT7]<ycs vttu tov BtjpLOv ^ecpoTOprjOels eirl

ttjp irapaaicevrjv Sis irdvrwv cupu rrpoo-fj/cev eirepLeXrjO-

rj KaXws teal (J>lXotlpcos' kcli eirl rrjv ycopap yeipoTOPt]-


25 6 els irXeopd kos kcli eirl tovs £ePovs yepopevos Tpls
rrjv irdaav eirorjcraTo crirovSrjp oirws dp 01 arpaTCwrac
C09 apicna KaT(t)o- Kevaa puepoL irapeyajPTat Tas %pe-
Las rep BrpLLCty it peer(3ev eras Se irpos top ftacriXea top
irpeo~/3vTepop Tf.ToXepalop eKopaaep tw Sr/pLW gItop
30 kcli ^prjiACLTCL' ^ecporopt/Oels Se vird tov Srjpov eirl tcl

oirXa o~TpaTi]<y6s top epiavrov top iirl Klpucopos apyppT-


os SieTeXecrep dycopi^opLepos virep Trjs kolptjs o~cdTr\pl-
as kcll TrepiGTaPToup Tel iroXeL Kcupcvp SvgkoXoop Siecfiv-

Xafjep Trjp elprjprjp Tfj yu>pcL dirotpaLPopepos del to, KpaT-


35 ICTTd, KCLI TOP gItOP €K Trjs yj£>pCLS KCLI TOVS dXXoVS KapiTOV?
aiTLos eyepeTo elo~KopLLo-6i)paL, avp,/3ovXevaas toj hrjpLW

TvvreX^aclJllllllllllllJlllllllllllllJlllllJllJll^
JIJJ
kclI ttjp ttoXlp eXevOepap Kal SrjpLOKpaTovpLeprjp av-

Topop,op irapeScoKep Kal tovs PopLovs Kvpiovs toIs pLeO* '

40 kavTovlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllJIH^
1 11 1 11 111111
ScereXeae Kal Xeycop Kal irpaTTCop dyad-
op otl rjhvpaTo virep tov $r}p,ov ////// ////////// /

IIIHIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJIIIIIUIJimjIIH^
'

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X €C P 0T0V7l@ €i<i € 7™ T ^ OlTXa TTpGOTOS vtto tov


hljpLOV

45 crTpaTTjyos top epLavTOP top eirl ^epo^oopTos apyopTOS


SLeTeXeae irdpTa TrpaTTcop ukoXovOws toIs re popuots Ka-
l toIs ttjs fiovXfjs Kal tov 8?jp,ov ^j]<pLapao~LP / 1 J J J J

llllllllllllllllllillllllllllilllllllllllllllllil
lllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllilllllllll
viiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiii
142 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [55

////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
teal dycovo0(e)rr)s yeiporovri0el^ viro rov hrjpuov eirl Nt/ao-

v ap^ovTOS eirepeXr)0ri rcov re 0vcncov o*7r&)9 avvreXe[<r-

55 8<3o-]fc iracrai Kara ra rrdrpta teal oi dyouves ft)? tcaXXucrroL


ytv<o]vTciL teat a^iot rrjs rov hr/puov (fyiXort/xia^, teal vgt\i-
pov] rov vov ®v/uLO%apov dycovo0erov ye.Lporovr)0evro<$
es Th\v eviavrov rov etr l&vftovXov apyovros avveire^e-
Xr/07) teal tovtw irdvrwv, (pavepdv diroSecKvvpievo^
60 ijM iracrcv r\v ^X 6i ^P^ T° v $*}v-ov evvoiav teal rd<; aX-
\«9 he rrdcras Xeirovpyla^ XeXecrov pyr\ tcev (friXorip,-
&)9 teal baai eirihocrei^ yeyovacriv ev rw Sr/fi(p rra-

(twv /jlgt ecr^V /cev teal eirl irdcrtv tovtois eo~re<^>d-

veorac viro re rrjs /3ovXt}$ teal rov hij/xov 07r&)? a-

65 v ovv (f)aivr)Tai teal o hfjpuos rificov rov? dyaOovs


avhpa<$ teal d^iovs /jlptJ/jltjs' dyaOel Tvyei heho-
X^ at Tei fiovXer roi>? wpoiSpovs oinves dv Xd-
Xayaiv rrpoehpeveiv ev ru> Sij/jlo), orav al rjfj,ipac
"
ai etc rov vo/xov e^ijtecoo-tv, x,PV/jLaTL0 ai/ tr^pl tov-
70 rcov, yvwfxr]v he £vpif3aXXeo-0ac T17? /3ovXr}<; et? rov
hrjpuov on ho/eel rel fiovXet' eiraiveaai <£>aihpo-
v %vpLoydpov ZtpijTTlov teal arefyavwaaL avrov
Xpvcrd) erreepdva) Kara rov vo/xov aperfjs eveK-
a] /cat evvoias i)v eyutv hiareXel irepl rov Stj/jlov r-

75 ov AOrjvaicov /cal avayopevcrat rov crrec^avov Ac-


ovvaioiv rwv pueyaXwv rpaywhoov tc5 dycovi ru>

/caivo)' tcai Hava07]vaicov rojv p,eydXcov ra> yv-


/jLVIko* dyo3vr t//? ^e Trorjaecos rov arefydvov
teal T?;? dvayopeucrecos iircfjL6X7]0fjvai rov eirl

80 rel Sioitcr/crer arrjerat 8e avrov rov Stj/jlov teal

eiteova xaXtcfjv ev dyopd teal elvai avra> o~ir-

rjcriv e/ui irpvraveiu) teal ifcyovcov ra> 7rpea/3vr-


dra> del kol irpoeBplav ep, rrdai, Tot? dywcnv
0I9 r) 7rdXt? ri07]o~Lv. xeiporovrjo-ai he rov Srj-

85 /jlov tjStj rpeis dv&pa<; i£ 'AOrjvauov o'lrtves


errifxeXriGovrai rr}<; re rrorfaea)^ rrjs elteovo<;
teal rr}<$ dva0eaeco^' dvaypdyjrai he ro tyrjtyL-

a/xa rov ypapifiarea rov teard rrpvraveiav ev a-


t]t]X€i Xi0lvei teal arrjoai irapd rrjv eiteova'
55] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 143

90 eh Be rrjv dva<ypacf)r)u ttjs arrfKn^ fiepiaat r-


6v eirl ret Btocfcr/aei to yevofxevov avdXco/xa.
AvavBpos AvcnaBov AvatyXvaTios elirev d<ya- *

0]e£ rvyer SeSo^Oac rco Byjfjbcp' ra fxev aWa

irdjvra Trpdrretv we pi T175 Scoped? rj? elrrj/cev

95 <t>]cuS/oo? Kara to irporepov tyr/cfiicr/jLa b AvavBpo-

? elirev, tovs Be Oea/jLoOeras elaayayeiv avr-


co rr)v BoKifJuaaiav T179 Btoped<z eh to BiKaar-
r\piov Kara tov vojjlov EjTtI rr/v avaOeatv rrj-

<? ^Vfio^dp-
elicovos oiBe KeyeipoTovr\VTai'

100 779 X^TTfco?' Mefw^ A^apvevs' ^rpdrtov ^

H(f)7]TTlO<;.

(in corona)
f
H fiovXrj.
f
O Brjfxos.

The person honoured in this decree is one Phaedrus. In the first and lost

portion of the stele were recounted the merits of his grandfather, who appears
also to have been named Phaedrus CIA 11 109 and Strabo x p. 446, where it
(cf.

is stated that he acquitted himself well in Euboea in the Lamian War indeed ;

the reference here may be to that circumstance), and in 1. 3 sqq. follow the
praises of his father Thymochares. For it was common at this period, in
which, as Koehler (CIA I.e.) somewhat severely remarks, Greece was more

words than in doughty deeds, to adorn the merits of ancestors with


prolific in

honorary inscriptions. The verboseness of this inscription offers a good ex-


ample of the practice. By way of compensation the inscription is of more
historical value than is usual in documents of the kind.
The date probably falls between 273/2 and 266/5 b.c. ; after 273/2, if the
archonship of Eubulus (1. 51) is rightly referred to that year ; before 266/5, the
date of the Chremonidean War ; in fact before 267/6, because the words (since
erased) in which Antigonus Gonatas was spoken of must have been compli-
mentary and must have alluded to a state of things not later than 268/7 b.c.
For further arguments see D ad loc., Klueber I.e. and Ferguson Corn. Stud, x
p. 25 sq.
5. <rr parity bs... inl to uavriKdu. 36 19. Cf. below 22, 24, 30, etc.
6. About 20 letters D supplies ry tQv
have been designedly erased.
Ma/<-e56i/a>j> and thinks (with Klueber) that the words have reference to the
aroXip
struggles of 316/5 b.c. when we know that Seleucus and Ptolemy carried on a
,

naval warfare against Antigonus in the neighbourhood of Cyprus. For other


conjectures see D ad loc. Koehler (CIA) points out that the various erasures
must have been made when, as we learn from Livy xxxi 44, 7,
in 200 b.c
the Athenians execrated Macedonum genus omne nomenque.'
'

8. A7»/wva. At this time, 316 b.c, he appears to have been one of


Antigonus's admirals. There is a coin (Mionnet vi 376) with the legend "Ayvw
144 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [55

Trftwv (Klueber). Plutarch Alex. 40 (cf. 22) alludes to him as a luxurious officer
of Alexander who wore silver nails in his boots.
9. Ilpa&jSoiJXou: 315/4 b.c.
10. VXavK^rov kt\. Diodorus xix 62, 5 makes mention of a fleet of 50 ships
sent by Antigonus against the coast of Peloponnesus and Klueber thinks that
Glaucetas ma3 have r
commanded part of this fleet. Cf. Droysen (Hell, n 2, 18).
D objects that Glaucetas must rather have been a pirate, else his ships would
have been described as jxaKpal vrjes, not TrXoia.
— K<xdei\r)<f)6Tos. 23 20.
13. Kaaadvdpov The siege of Oreos by Cassander,
5e ttoXlopkovutos
'Clp€6i> kt\.

its by the arrival of naval forces from Peloponnesus and Asia, and
relief

Cassander's subsequent triumph by the help of reinforcements from Athens,


are described by Diodorus xix 75 (313/2 B.C.).
16. 7rap€iTr]aaTo, 94 €(tt]K€v : 45 37.
19. aipeaiv. This word in the sense of '
propensus animus,' '
kindly feeling
towards a person,' almost equivalent to etivoia, is very common in later inscrip-
tions. Cf. for later literary usage Polyb. v 56, 5 : t$ doiceiv ixt) 5<.€\J/ev<r9ai rijs

aipeaews /cat StaA-^ews [r^s] rod /3acrtX^ws ; ib. II 61, 9 did ttjv irpbs tovs 'Axcuovs
aXpeaLv. A similar meaning has attached to irpoaipeacs ; cf. 57 17.
21. Nidou 296/5 B.C.
:

23. §ts. Wilamowitz Antig. p. 238, to account for the fact that Phaedrus
twice in one year held the office of aTparriyds, ingeniously suggests that there
were fresh elections for all the officers of that year. For from two inscriptions
(CIA ii 299 and iv 2, 299 c) we learn that Nicias was dpx^v varepos [apxovros
voTtpov), i.e. archori suff'ectus. And as according to the former inscription the
7th day of the fourth prytany of Munychion, it follows that
fell upon the 16th
the order of the prytanies must have been rearranged and that Nicias entered
on office not at the beginning of the year in Hecatombaeon, but in Gamelion.
(Otherwise Unger Philol. suppl. v 686.) No certain explanation of the reason
for such a change has been offered. (See D ad loc.) Perhaps however 5is
applies not to x €L P OTOt/ V^ € ^t DU to iirefxeX-qd-n. t.

29. tov Trpeaj3vTepov i.e. Ptolemaeus Lagi


: f., 306 — 285 B.C. D would refer
the embassy to the period when Athens was besieged by Demetrius Poliorcetes,
295—4 b.c.

31. KLiuuovos. 291/0 b.c See D and Ferguson Corn. St. x 6, and cf.

Koehler on CIA iv 2, 614 b.

33. 8vaKo\u)v. D. agrees with Niese Gesch. der griech. u. makedon. Staaten
i 372 in referring this to the war between Demetrius and the Aetolians.
43. -rrpooTos. The meaning of this word is not clear ;
possibly Phaedrus was
the first appointed after some political change. D.
45. "ZevocpQivTos : perhaps 286/5 b.c. (Ferguson Corn. St. x 17; but cf. D
ad loc. who argues for 290/89 or 289/8).
53. NlkLov : see 53 1. 57. vov : 37 68. Qvpcoxapov: 53 2.

58. EvfiovXov: see the introductory note above and cf. Ferguson Corn. St.

x 25. 68. otolv ktX. : 52 54.


76. t$ dyQvt. t£ kclivu : i.e., on the days on which new plays were performed
in the competition. Cf. CIA iv 2, 373 h 19 : /cat dvenreTv tou <rTi(pa]vov Aiow<rl\a)i>
[Tpayifidols /cati/ois].

97. tt)v 8oKi/j.a<riav t^s dcjpeds. On the examination of their titles to which
R.vii] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 145

naturalised citizens were subjected before the deafioQhai, see Dar. and Sagl.
s. v. doKifxaaia and M. and S. Att. Pr. 256 sq. From the third century we hear
of the enquiry into the titles under which other honours, as here duped, were
held. In CIA iv 2, 451 b, 5 the words Kara tov vb^ov are replaced by : orav irpwrow
trXrjpQac diKaarrjpiov ; in 513 I it is : ftrav TrXrjpuxri. 5iK~\a<TT7)piov els eva nal Tr[evTa-

Kocriovs dlKCMTTds.

Remark vii. The Ephebic Inscriptions. The institution called


'E^/Jia played an important part at Athens and, with modifications,
in several other states, in the military and intellectual training
of young men for the duties they had to perform as citizens. The
object of this note is merely to give a bare outline of the institution
sufficient to render intelligible the representative inscriptions. For
a fuller account the reader may be referred, e.g., to the article
Ephebi in Daremberg and Saglio's Dictionary and the authorities
there quoted.
The Ephebi were youths between eighteen and twenty years of
age, who were entered on the Xrj^LapxLKov ypa/x/xarciov or register of
the deme and were undergoing military training. There is nothing 1

to show that the institution of the Ephebia may not have existed
as early as the fifth century B.C., though the earliest inscriptional
evidence we have is a decree of 334/3 B.C. (75). Originally the
Ephebia had, in principle, nothing to do with education as generally
understood. was simply a military noviciate. The young man
It
at the age of eighteen became a soldier and the state undertook to
train him for war without imposing upon him the obligation of
cultivating his intelligence. Afterwards, as the inscriptions (CIA II
466, 467 (=65), 468, 482) show, intellectual exercises were combined
with military exercises, but the combination belonged to a compara-
tively late period, when the ephebia had become sensibly modified, and
the training developed in fact into a kind of University system. The
inscriptions, which form a distinct category, range over six centuries,
from the fourth century B.C. to the third century a.d. They
exhibit varying degrees of complexity in the different periods and
may be classified as follows Documents consisting
: I. of two parts,

(1) honours paid to ephebi and one or more of their officers,

Except perhaps the absence of any mention by Plato and Isocrates of


1

ephebic discipline. Wilamowitz indeed (Arist. u. Ath. i 193) seeks to prove that
the institution cannot have existed much earlier than 334/3 b.c. and that this ,

very year may have marked its inauguration.

R. II. 10
;

146 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [R. vii

(2) a list of ephebi (cf. 53 and CIA n 324, 330, 338—341).


II. Documents consisting of three parts, (1) honours paid to
ephebi and their officers, (2) honours paid to the Koo-fx-qTys, (3) a
list of ephebi (cf. CIA 465—471; [467 = 65]). III. Documents
consisting of four parts, (1) decree concerning sacrifices performed
by the Kooyx^T^'s and the ephebi, (2) decree concerning honours to
the Koa-fxr]Trj<; on the report of the ephebi, (3) decree concerning
honours to the ephebi, (4) a list of ephebi and officers (cf. CIA n
478, 479, 480). IV. Honorary decrees for the Koajx-qrai and the
ephebi promulgated by the fiovXrj alone, not by the /3ov\tj and
Srjfjios. (CIA ii 481, 482.) The documents of Class I belong to the
third century B.C., of II to the end of the second and first half of
the first century, of III to about the middle of the first century,
while those of IV are later than 48 B.C. The ephebic inscriptions of
the first three centuries of the Christian era exhibit a variety
of composition which cannot be reduced to a common formula.
The opening formula of the decrees naturally follows the rule of the
decrees representing the several periods. No. 65 well illustrates
the tedious prolixity which tended to characterise the later decrees.
The principal officers were the following : 1. The o-co^povtarat,

elected by the demos, one from each tribe out of three nominated
by the tribe (Arist. 'A#. -n-oX. 42). They appear in the earliest
inscriptions and are coupled with the koct/x^tt;? in CIA iv 2, 251 b, a
decree of 305/4 B.C., which apparently marks a transition stage
for we hear nothing more of the o-wcppovicrTaL till inscriptions of the
empire, when the office would seem to have been revived. Their
role was to supervise the financial relations of the ephebi and to act
as mentors to the young men, over whom they sometimes exercised a
severe discipline. 2. The Kocrp.r)T7]s who appears first inscriptionally
in 305/4 B.C. (CIA iv 2, 251 b) and is always henceforward first in
order of precedence. He was was the only
elected for a year and
officer who held an a-pxv- Hi s functions were to preserve the Ephebi
in good health, to maintain discipline and harmony among them, to
accompany them daily in the gymnasia, to take them to the lectures
of the philosophers, rhetoricians and grammarians and to conduct
them to the (ppovpca, where they were to learn their military duties,
to offer the ordinary sacrifices to the gods and to follow the
processions ordered by the laws. After him came : 3. The 7rcuSo-

Tpi/3r)<;, who was at first an annual officer and afterwards appointed


for life (Slo. (3lov CIA in 1105, 1112 etc.). He was a kind of Chief
Instructor in Gymnastics. 4. The 67rA.oju.aY09, 5. The aKovTiaTTJs,
56] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 147

6. The to^ottjs, The KaTo.7ra\Ta<j>eTr)s or d^eV^s whose names do not


7.

always appear in the same order of precedence. Their instructional


duties are sufficiently indicated by their respective titles. 8. The

ypa/jL/uuiTcvs. 9. One or more v7rr)p€Tcu. The duties of the last two


were not instructional. Under the empire various other officers
appear, drriKoo-fnyT^s, vttokoot/x^t^s, tjyep.wv (who marched at the head
of the ephebi in certain religious ceremonies), SiScto-KoAos (a teacher
of music), K€aTpo<f>v\a£ (Ke'o-Tpos, a bolt discharged from an engine),
and others. Besides these there was 6 kiri Aioyevciou (see 65 24).

To be distinguished from all these are the officers chosen from the
ephebi themselves, who in later times formed a miniature 7ro/Us and
had functionaries bearing such titles as o-Tpa-njyo?, Krjpv£, ayopai/o'/xos,

darvvofAos, eiaaycoyevs. The varied nature of the duties performed


by the ephebi in the course of their training may be gathered from
the inscriptions given below (see Index) and the subjoined com-
mentaries.

56. " Athenis. Edidit Pocockius Inscr. P. I. p. 56 n. 63, ad cuius exemplum


accurate expressa inscription Boeckh CIG 115. CIA n 329.

For the alphabet reliance must not be placed upon Pocock's copy. E.g. it is
certain that the form of 6 as 2
is wrong for this period 2E: appears once for ;

f and several times E, zz. for a /x 2 for w 3 for ir and a 2 for <j are doubtful.
;
/jl,

(Text on pp. 148—151)

In the lost part of the stone was a decree passed at the end of the prytany
of the Aegeid tribe in honour of the prytanes of that tribe. LI. 1 —9 are part of
another decree passed at the same time on the report of the prytanes of the
Aegeid tribe in honour of the magistrates, the prytanes and the Council ; a
third decree (10 — 18) was passed at the end of the 12th prytany in honour of
the ra/iias rrjs (3ovXt/s (see below 1. 12). In 1. 19 begins the list of the prytanes
(15 out of the normal 50 survive) arranged according to demes, which are those
of the Aegeid tribe (but cf. note on 1. 39). In 43 sqq., enclosed in crowns are
mentioned <pvXerai and dtViroi, perhaps as Boeckh thinks because the tribesmen
and the atoiroi crown those whom the fiovXr/ has commended.
7. For €K tCov (pvXerQu Kirchhoff would write t&v irpvTaveuv but there is no ;

reason to doubt that the former was on the stone.


8. tov K-qpvKa kt\. This official did not belong to the <f>v\r) irpvrave^ovaa.
In this case his deme, the Trinemean, belonged to the tribe Cecropis.
11. povXeueiv \axwv. 2: (3ov\r) 5e KXypovrai <p, v
Cf. Arist. 'A0. tto\. 43,
awb <tt}s> and see Headlam, On the Lot, 41 56, 86. Cf. also
cpvXijs eKa<TT7)s, —
the clause on the Erythraean constitution modelled on that of Athens, 5 7.
12. rjdvvaro : 52 25. ra/xias aipedels vird r^s (3ovXi]s : Arist. 'A0. ttoX. 49, 4,
however, says: kcu ra/uas early avrocs KXypurds. See 38 39 and for one of the
functions of this ra/xias (or ra/xiai) cf. ib. 1. 30 sq.

10—2
148 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [56

Text

<T(f)

v airo(f>ai
v coaatKa . OacpLV ev rfj(c)

. . vovBe T(ov tcai X .... r (dy)adf) rvyei BeBo-


5 irja^efo-ai] top ra/ntav NiKOKpdrrjv Aloovos 'A[y]/cv\f}dev
Ti[<rQ]ev7)v Ovr][<r]c<j>oi}VTo<; TeiOpdo-cov eucre/^e/a? eve/ca
<f)i\oTi/jLLa<; tt)? et? tovs (frvXeras' eiraiveaat Be Kal etc

ttjv KfoXXJuTea* eiraiveaai Be Kal top /cypv/ca rrj<i /3ovXf}<;

<£>i\o/c\eov<; Tpive/jueia.

io 'E7Tfc t?}? StofScicJaT?;? TrpvTavelas, [2t]yLto? (?) ^irucpdrov


273/2 (?) T?7 ? fiovXe\y\eLV Xa^cbv t[o]v ev[i]av rbv to[v] e[ir' E]v-
Xeya&v Kal irpdrrcov dya\%b\v on r)Bv\y\aro i/[ir]€[p] re tt}?
//,/a? alpeOels viro t?}? (3ovXr)<s 6*5 Te ra[s] dvaia^ to?? . .

crf.z^ fxefxeptKev Tot? lepoiroiol^, Kal avrbs o-vve7rt/jLe[\ii]X[ri]-

TpiCDV 0€«VJ

15 o~<z9 Ta? dvcrias kOvcrev, a[vijXo>o-€ 8*] /cat e[»<] t«^ IB'uov,

Kal VTrep iravr(Dv }


[wv to]t/c[o]^o//.?7/ce^, diroXeXoyta-TaL rfj

dyady) Tvyei Behb-^Qai rrj fiovXel eiratvecrai ^iKOKpdrrjp


o~e/3eta? eveKa rf)<; irpo<; tov<$ deovs Kal <pcXori/jLia<; rf)<;
f
'AyKv[\]eis A\cwe£?
20 NiKOKpdrr)<; Alcdvos Eu#<e>u/Aa%09 JLv0v[K]pdrov
TeiOpdato^ M[v]?;o'tXo^o9 M^)<7 lirirov
'AvTcaOevr)? ^Ovt]o-i$[<Z\vto<; YleBioKXrj? [2\ijllkv0ov
TLoX[-C]o-Tparos Aop«;ea>9 Mi^o-ap^o? Mz^crao^tSov
®eo7ro/x7T09 JLv6i>4>povo<s AOrjvnnros AOrjv'nnrov
25 'A[pio-T]oTe\?7?(?) 'A^TtSw/Joi/ ^^AiriyapiBt]^ Avo~ - -

'Ep^et<» Mi/'J/tra^opafs Mv]^[<ra>v]o?


K.aXXio~Tparo<; TeXealov HoXv[lr\]\o<i KA,6t[v]t7T7roi;
Eu^ei/o? Euf[i]0eou [KoWjirret?
,

'JLTrtyevrjs E7ra/i[€]n>o[vo]? (?) KaXXcKparr)^ [II] vOoBrjXov

30 ITa^atTto? QiXcDvos KXelrTj^ N<e>iKcovos


'

^ctiKXrjs 'A[p]lg-to(J)lXov Alcou Aicovos


E#/3to? Eu7roA.eyLtot> 'Apiarecov UoXvKpdrov
XoXcov * A6riv[o\Bd)pov <£>[il"y]a[i]efc?
'

A/jL<f>iKXr}<; Uv6oBd)pov Xat[p]ecrr/)aT09 IIoA.L'e[v]tfTOi'

35 AvacKparrj ; RvcfrcXijTov 1
^Avrufytov UoXve[v]Krov
56] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 149

of No. 56.

eicixras

vovacv els ttjv j3o[v\r\v

7rpVTav€t,a(c)

'XQai rfj ftovXei e-


(5) real rb\y\ ypafi/jbare[a] 'A[v-
rrj[s] 7r[po]9 [to] 1)9 0€o[\>s teal

TOJV <f)v\€T(t)V KaAA^Kpcr-


/cal tov Stj/jlov JLufc\fj[y

(10) AWaXu&rjs elfircv' iir^ecBrj N[i]/co[K]pa-


fiovXov ap[x\ovTo<; BoerereXeKev
ftovXr/s /ecu tov StJ/jlov, Kal ra-

Ta[t], cos ra roiyv ira-

[ird-

(15) Kal [Tr]e<f)iXoTL/jLr)[T]aL els rrjv /3ovXijv>

fiovXfj 6p6(Z<s Kal SiKaioos,


Aicovos *
Ay KvXrjOev ev-
6t9 rr)v (SovXrjV.

IcoVLOaL 13, 14. Qu. rots [idiots ava\wp.d]cnp ?

(20) AriuocrOivr)*; ^arvpov Boeckh thinks that after 1. 14 a whole line


TT"\ « * 8 m i ss i n g- The attempted restoration is
/}
^is.
/ /
Nlkcdv ®€o8copov 22. 'kvrureivw : marked as ypawarevs
IIep/[av]Sp09 Av<T<6>tOV (sc. Kara trpvTaveiav) 1. 48; he always be-

E/c KoXft)l/oi) longed to the (pvXyj TrpvTavevovaa at this


/ \ period. See Rem. v, p. 89.
*^ 5 '
^ f
30. ArifjLOK\4ov: cf. 32, 40. See 65
Avac[K\]rj<; AvcriKXeovs 106 sqq.
(
JLo-TLai66ev 39. Here apparently the deme Myr-
rhinus belongs to the tribe Aegeis else-
'Apvta? KpLTeovo? ;

r ^ -, ,r where it is assigned to the Pandionis.


L
Kv J\bavTi L
8cu ...
41.
,.,.

aiaiTOL.
a _„
See 63 end.
,

(30) ArjfiOKXris ArjfiOKXeov 48. T bi> ypafxfiar^a tov St^ou the official
:

EptA:€€t9 whose fuller designation was ypafx/xarevs


'AvTiScopos AlokXcov t9> s P ovX ^ k<* rod Bvfxov, cf. Rem. v, p. 89.

'

AyadoKXrjs Apiarocf)dvov
Apa<f>7]pwc

(35) KaX.Xt7T7ro9
'
Avrdvhpov
150 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [57

Text
y
JLv<f>L\r)To<; AvaiKparov A[vr]cKpdrr)<; 'AfvrJt^Xeou? (?)
'Orpvvels <& cXa[t]&at,

<pL\t<TTL<a>$7}<; (?) AtoBoopov Me^at^/Lto? 'Apc<TT[i]ov


Alotl/jLos yieXavOiov
40 Eva £1-17? A[n]vlov

(in coronis)
Ol ^>[vX]erat
f
O hrjfjbo^

tov ra/jLiav TOU9 TrpvTaveis


NucoKpaTrjv
Ol (f>v\erai

45 HLaX\,LKpaT7}V
KoX[\]vria

Oc (bvXerai Ol (j>v\erac
rbv ypa/jLfjLaria tov Krjpvfca
'Av[ti\o-66V7}V JLv/cXrjv

50 t[o]v viroypa/jL/jLaTea
- - gikX9)v

57. A
Hymettian marble, in two fragments, found in the Acropolis.
slab of
CIA 11 332, 333; D 214. Cf. Koehler Sb. Ah. Berl. 1895, xl 975 sqq.;

Wilhelm, Mitth. xvn (1892) 193 sqq.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but frequently tt is w2 w , is w2 . Spaces occasionally mark


a new paragraph. Utolxv^ov, with some deviations.

frg. a (S) O [<

267/6? 'E7Tt UeiOiSrj/jLov apyovTos eirl tt}? 'E^e^etSo? Seirre'/oa? ir-


B.C.
pjvTaveLas'
MeTayeiTvtoovos ivaTet laTapbevov, ivaTei T779 irpvTavei-

5 a?" eKKXrjGLa Kvpla' twv irpoeBpcov eire^rj^i^ev SwaTpaTos K-


aXXtaTpciTov 'EjO^teu? Kal crvfiTrpoeBpov e&o];€v tco 8rj-

fi(i)' Xp€/jLcovi&7)<; 'FiTeo/cXeov? AWaXiSrjs elirev eTreihr)

TrpoTepofjL pL€V AOrjvaloL Kal Aa/ceSac/jiovtot Kal ol avfifxay-


01 ol 6/caTepcDv (fiiXtav Kal avpLfxaylav KOLvrjv Trotrjcrafievo-
10 l irpos eavTovs 7roXXovs Kal kclXovs ay&vas rjycovLaavTo fie-

t aXXrjXwv irpos tov<$ /caTaSovXovcrdai, tcls 7roXet? eTTLyeip-

ovvtcls, ££ (ov eavTois T€ Sofjav i/CTrjaavTO Kal tols aX[Xo]is


57] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 151

of No. 56.

K.aWt<r6ev7}s Qavoybdyov
'E<y M.vppivovT[Tr\]s
A/ca&rjfjLos NeofcXeov

Ol atatr[o]L
tov ra/Jbiav

NlKOKpaTTjV

Ol <pv\erai
tov <ypa/jb[\i\area

TOV hrjfJLOV

NeowToXe/jiov

"EXXtjctlv irapecncevaoav tt)v eXevOeptav teal vvv 8e /c[ai]pQ)v

KaOeiXr)<poT(ov ofjuoiwv ttjv RXXd&a irdaav Sea to[vs KJaTaXve-


15 iv eTTiyeipovvTas tovs t€ vo/jlovs Kal Ta<? iraTpiovs kicao-T-
o^9 iroXiTeias re {3acrLXev$ Y[ToXefialo<; afcoXovdcos Tel t-
cov Trpoyovcov zeal Tel tt}? dSeXcfyrjs 7rpo[a]ipecr€c <f)avepo<; icrT-
iv cnrovSd^GOv virep rr}? kolvt)s t[<ov] 'J^XXrjvcov eXevOepias' [ic]al

Srj/nos 6 'AOrjvaioov avfifjua^iav iroirjadpbevo^ irpos avTov ical

20 tovs XoLTTOv^EiWrjva^ £\lrtj(f)icrTai, irapaicaXelv eirl ttjv avTrj-


v irpoaipeo-tv waavToo^ Se Kal AaKehaifJuovLot tfilXoi, icaX avfi-
payoi tov /3ao-LXea)<s ovtes YlToXe/jualov Kal 7rpo? tov hrjfjLov t-
ov AOrjvaioiv elcrlv i^rj^Lafievoi avfipba-^iav /xeTci T€ 'HXelcov
/cal '
A^aioov ical TeyeaTOJv Kal MavTcvecov /cat 'Op^ofxevlcov Ka-
25 l] <X>m[\€W] /cal Ka<f)V€(Dv Kal KprjTaeayv oaot elcrlv iv Tel ctv/jl/j,-

ax^a r]et AatceSai/jLovLoov ical 'A^eco? ical twv aXXoov o-v/jL/xd^co-

v Kal] 7rpicr/3ei<; d-no twv crvve&pcov direcrTaXicacnv irpos tov Brj-

|iov]* Kal ol iraparyeryovoTes Trap avTcov e/ncf)avi£ovcnv ttjv Te A-


a/ceSat/jLOVLCDV Kal \\pecos Kal tojv aXXoov crv [Xfia^ajv c^iXoTLfii-

30 av, rjv e^ovatv irpbs tov Srj/j,ov, Kal ttjv irepl tt}? avfifxa^ia^ o/jLoX-

ojiav iJKOvat KO/xl^ovTe^' ottcos dv ovv koivtjs op,ovoias <yevo/JL-


152 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [57
r
evrjs Toi$ 'lLWr}at, 777)09 re rovs vvv r/BiKTjKoras /cat irapearrov
BrjKoras ras TroXets irpoOv/JLOt puerd rov /3aat\eo)<; TlroXepbaiov
teal fjuer dWrjXcov birapywcriv dycovtcrral Kal rb Xolttov pueO' 6/jlov-

35 oia<$ ctoj^coctlv ras 7roXet9* dyadfj rvyei BeBo^Oac tw[i 8-


'

rjpia), rr)v fA€v (f>i\iav Kal rr\v o-v/jb/jba^tav elvai 'AOrjv aloes k\oX

Aa/ceSai/jLOVioLS Kal rots (BacriXevaiv rots AaKeBaifMov[l(av


Kal 'HXe/ot? Kal 'A^atot? Kal Teyedracs Kal M.avnveva[iv Ka-
l OpxpfxevioLS Kal QiaXevacv Kal Kacfyvevcrtv Kal K.p7]r[atvfri-

40 v ogoi iv rel avfi/jLa^la eio~lv rel AaKeBa tpLOvLwv Ka[\ 'Apneas


Kal rols aXXoo<; Gvybpudyois Kvpiav els tov diravra [xpovov, rjv

r/KOvai KO/jLi^ovres ol TrpeafteLS' Kal dvaypdyjra[i av-njv tov -yp-

afJLfJLarea tov Kara irpvraveiav iv o~rr)Xrj ^oXk]^ Kal o-TTjcrai k-


'

v aKpoiroXet irapd tov veo) 7-7)9 AOrjvds rr)s Ilo[Xia8os. djioo-ai 8*

45 rel] dpyela rols rrpeofieaiv rols 7rapayeyo[v6<riv irap' avrwv (?) t6-
v opKov to]i> rrepl rrjs av/x/jLa^ias Kara rd [iron-pia ,

vtto tov hrjfiov 7rp[ia-$\e - -

TO , ,

frg. b <rv]/Lt/ia^0L»9 'A6r)[vai


,
50 A8r]va]tOL'9 fJ<ev AaKeBat-
fxoviois 6|i6<rcu tov's t€ dpxovTas Kal tov]9 o~rparrjyovS Kal T-
i]V PovXi^v Kal iirirdpxovs Kal lirirlas Kajfc (pvXapyovs Kai ra^L-
dp\ovs vrj t6v A£a, 'AiroXXwva, "ApT€jii]i>, ' YiXiov, '
Apr), AOrjvdv Ape- '

lav, IIocr€i8o», Ai^p.T]Tpa, cjiacvovo-t \l\v t]v rel crufjUfia^La rel yey-

55 €vt]p.€V€L imopKovai Be rdva-


dvai avrois iroXXd Kal 6l]j a0d,
vria. AaK€8ai(xoviwv 8£ 'A9t)vol]lol<; Oixoaai Kara ravra rov-

s pao-tXcis Kal tovs 6<j>6pot)s Kal] row; yepovras' Kara ravrd B-

k op-ocrai Kal Kara <ra> ras dXXas] TToXetS rovs dpyovra^. idv B-
l 8oK«t AaKcSaijxoviois Kal r]ot9 o~vp,^xa.yoi<s Kal AOrjvaiois
60 dficivov €tvat irpoa-06iva£ ti] Kai acfreXelv 7T€pi rrjs av/jb/jLa^t-

as o dv SoKct da<J>oT€pois, 'ivo\pKOV elvat. diaypdyfrai 8e rr)v av-


vG^kiiv xds iroXcis «v <rTi]Xai]9 Kal arijaat iv lepw brrov dv )3ov-
XtovTai.

For the Chremonidean War, to the beginning of which this decree refers,
'
'

see Droysen Hell, in 1, 225 sqq., Holm H. G. iv 194 7. —


It was a final effort

for freedom on the part of Athens. Apart from a few inscriptions, our informa-
tion depends upon a brief account by Pausanias in 6, a few lines in Justinus
26, 2 and prol. 26, and a reference to the death of Philemon in Ael. fr. 11
The only certain date is that of the death in battle of Areus,
(Miiller 4, 415).
the Lacedaemonian King, in the spring of 265 b.c. The capture of Athens by
58] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 153

Antigonus Gonatas is referred by De Sanctis (Studi di storia antica 11 55 sqq.)


to 260 b.c. For the year of Pithidemus, 1. 2, D now (ed. 2), after Koehler,
inclines to 268/7 or 267/6 b.c. on the ground that some time must have elapsed
between his archonship and the death of Areus. Ferguson Corn. St. x 28,
decides for 267/6.
7. Xp€/j.o]vi8fjs. It was from this person that the name 6 Xpepaovideios
irdXefios (Hegesander ap. Athen. vi p. 250) came. For his later history see D's
note. 14. KadeiXrjcpoTuv. 23 20.
16. UtoXc/jlcuos : sc. Philadelphus, who possibly was the chief instigator of
the war. Before the date of the decree he was in alliance with Athens (1. 19).
Holm I. c. gives to Athens the credit of having led, albeit without success, the
movement for freedom. By
is meant Arsinoe, sister and wife
ddeXcp^s in 1. 17
of Philadelphus. 55 19. In 1. 19 kclI = also.'
17. irpo\a}Lp{<xei :
(

25. Qiahtuv. The form without y occurs DI 4645 (Mtissenia). Cf. Hoffmann
Gr. Dial, i 221, where the doubt is raised as to whether <J>ia\eia or QiyaXeia was
the original name of the Arcadian town.
Kprjra^uju 8aoi kt\. : a necessary limitation ; the Cretan towns were not
likely to act with unanimity. Cf. e.g. the inscription of Dreros (Ca. 121) in
which the dyeXaToc or £<t>7}fiot. are made to swear eternal enmity against Lyttos.
26. 'A/o^ws. 'Apeijs, son of Acrotatus, succeeded his grandfather Cleomenes
in 309 b.c. and reigned 44 years (Diod. xx 29, 1). He was killed in battle near
Corinth in fighting against Antigonus, 265 b.c.
27. avi>i5pio». Cf. 32 43, 34 12.
32. irapeaTroudriKdTas. For the construction cf. Polyb. i 7, 8 : irapeairbvb-qaav
('broke faith with') tous "Pyy Ivovs and Plut. Sull. 3. Koe. points out that the
King of Macedon and the various despots governing Greek cities under his
protection are meant. 35. ayfacriv. Meisterhans Gr. 179.
43. ei> (TTrjXrj x a ^ K [vl- The stone then contains a copy of the original on
bronze. 44. ww. See 37 35.
45. r& apxeia. :
'
boards of magistrates.' This use of the word though
common elsewhere is not found in Old Attic.
b 49 sqq. This fragment was acutely seen by Wilhelm I. c. to belong to
frg. a.

54. For the formula see Index s.v. 6pKos.


ip.fieuovai p.kv ktX.

58. After apxovras the space of two letters. Wilhelm thinks the
is left

same was the case after Ta^idpxovs 1. 53 and after rdvavria 1. 56. The superfluous
to. after Kara, if it may be supplied, makes up the necessary 24 letters.

61. tvopKov. So D, for eijopKov (sc. doxe?) of Wilhelm, regarding the words
tvopxov dvai as the apodosis. Cf., for the phrase, elvai hairovbov CIA n 14 b
p. 423, and the Cretan formula Ca. 116, 10 : Sri 5e e(y)ypd\patfiev Zvopubv re
&ttw Kal tvQivov (='4vdeov, but for another meaning see D 326, 32, Chersonesiis).

58. A Hymettian marble, found on the acropolis. CIA n 308;


slab of
D 227. Unger Philol. 38, 491 sqq.; Wilamowitz Ant. v. Caryst. 244;
Cf.
W. S. Ferguson Com. Stud, x p. 31; Sonne De arbitris externis p. 35 n. lv.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but £ is £ 2 . Xtoixv^v-


154 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [58

'E7rfc ®€pGL\6'X0V apyovTo^ e'[irl ttjs . . . ti-

8]o? 8€VT€pa(<;) TrpvTaveias, 77 [i Ai68otos A-

Loyvrfrov Qpedppios iypafjL/n[aTtvi' Mcto.-


y€LTvi(*)vos Sco&efcdrr), $co8e[K&Tr\ t^s irp-

5 vraveia^' eKKXr^aia tcvpla' r<£[v irpoc'Spwv

eVei/r^tfe^ Uv0oy€i>r)<; rXai^icCirirov 'AX»-

ireKTjOev Kal crv\y]7rp6eBpoL'


eSo^ev ttj f3ov\fj Kal tw[i Sijpup

KaXatSiys KaXatoov 'B^VTreratoDV \direv' ktn-

10 i&rj tov 8t]/jlov tov ' XOrjvaiayv real [tov koivo-

V TOV RoLCDTGOV CTVf/,/3o\ov 7TOL7}(TapJ[4v<aV irpo-

9 aWjjXovs Kal eXofjuevwv €kkX7)t\ov ttjv Aa-


/jLLecov 7toXlv dveSe^aTo Ka6tel\y to 8iko.o—
TTjptov, Kal vvv 01 diroara\6VTe\s vir6 t«v A-
15 ajweW] iiri [rds 8f]/ca9 a[ir]o[<J>aCvov<riv kt\.

Athens and the Confederation of Boeotia had referred some subject of


dispute to the arbitration of Lamia and both this decree and CIA iv 2, 308 b
(proposed by the same KaXatdrjs) are concerned with the passing of a vote of
thanks to the Lamian arbitrators (oi airo<jTa\£vTe[s virb rwc Aaputup], 14 sq.).
The archonship of Thersilochus is referred by D to the second half of the third
century The latter part of CIA 11 307 belongs to the same year as our
b.c.
inscriptionand is preceded by a decree passed in the archonship of Callimedes.
That decree was previously held to be anterior to the Chremonidean War
(267 — 263 b.c.) because in it the name of a tribe (Antigonis or Demetrias) is
erased; but it now appears (see Rem. vi, p. 128) that these tribes survived to
about 200 b.c
The written character of CIA 11 307 better suits a later than an earlier date
in the century : is once square, ir is 7r 2 , <p is frequently 3
or <p 4 , w is through-
out w 2 .

3 sqq. On the coincidence of the day of the month with the day of the
prytany see Rem. vi, p. 127.
9. 'Evireranhv. Note that the genitive is EvweTaiovos (not -wvos). From the
middle of the second century we frequently find an e prefixed to the initial £;
e.g. 'E£u7reraict>;> CIA in 1119, 45 (circa 150 b.c) ; 'EijvTrereuv ib. 1892, 3 (where
the e = ai shows that it is not earlier than 100 a. d.). Meisterhans, Gr. 131
and 93.
12. ZkkXtitop -
cf. the note on 26 17 — 21 and for other examples of ZkkXtjtol

7r6Xets see no. 71 and Index.


The subject of dvede^aro is ij Aa/uueajv 7r6\is :
" undertook to establish a court
of arbitration."
15. a-Ko<t>(x.ivov<jLv kt\. For the restoration cf. 51 14 sq.
59] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 155

59. A slab of Hymettian marble, in four fragments, found at Athens.


CIA ii 334; D 232. Cf. Beloch Jahrb. cxxix (1884), 481 sqq. ; Lolling AeXr..
'Apx- 1892, p. 48.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but £ is £2 and it frequently ir


3.
The dot of 6 is frequently
omitted.

Lines 1, 2 and 30 — 32 are in larger characters ; lines 3 — 29 are o-Toixydov


except that in 1. 19 an iota, probably at first omitted, has been inserted
[jx-qdevi).

T a fJL L a 9 CTT pOLTLCO [tikwv


EupUK\et8)|9 M t K l ft) ^ O S [K T| 4 i <r b c v s

230-228 'E]7Tt AiOfie&ovTos apy^ovTOS eVl rrj<; [ 80s SfiKaTTjs irp-


'

vravetas, fj
<£>opvo~Ki87)s Apccrrofjuevov (A)[€vkovo€vs €Ypapp.d-

5 Te]vev 'l&\a<f)r)l3o\ta)vo<; hvet Kal vea eV[PoXipu> 8€VT€pa t-

tjs]Trpvravelw eKKXrjaia' twv TrpoeSpcov 6'[ir£t|n]<^bg€v KaXXtV-


Tp]aTO? TeXeaivov 'E^te[vs *al cr upirpofSpob*
eSo^ev tco SrjfKj)'

Be]6(f)7}fAOS Ti/jlok\€OVS MapaOcovLOS e277-e[v* oirws dv \pr\\i.arbiv

10 tr\opicr6ivTwv ^X ei ° T a P<ia<; pbepi^etv ra [Sfopcva, IVa Kara t6-


v K\ara\oL7rov yj)ovov rod iviavTov cri^«;[ofuo-8tt<riv ot Ik -yTjs ?

K\apirol fi€r da^aXeua^' dyaOel rvyei Se[86x0ab ttj povXa


t\ov$ Xa^ovTas irpoeSpovs e/9 rrjv eVtoOfo-av iKKXtjo-^av XP^K- -

a\rlaai irepl tovtcov, yvcofirjv Be ijv/bLJ3dXX€[o-Qai -rfjs PovXtjs, on


15 So/eel rjj fiovXel, tovs ftovXo/xevovs rw\y TroXbrwv Kal t<3v dX-

XcOV TCOV OLKOVVTCOV iv Tfj TToXei eViStSd [vcu €ls TT\V O-WTTjpba-

v t^? iroXecos Kal tt\v (pvXafcrjv r?}? ^copas e[Tro/yY«^o-°"0ab T€t p-

ovXei rj 7rpo? tovs arpar^yov^ d7roypdyjra[o-Qai Ivtos prjvos Mo-


vvixiodvos' (Jltj i^earco Se /jL7j6evl €7rc8ovva[i vXiov H H Spaxpwv
20 /jlt)& eXdTTOv n *
eivat Se tois iirihovai [<rT€<J>ava>9T|vaC t€ ko.-

l eiraiveOrjvaL Kal Ti/jLrjOfjvai viro rod Brj^ov KaGo-n, dv rj dfjb-

09 €KacrTO<; avTcov. rov he ypapLfjuarea rod [8-rjp.ov dva"ypd\|>ab to-


8]e to ^7](f)t[(r\La] Kal ra [6vo/jLa]ra tcov €7rt86vT[<av iv o-Tr\\r\ Xl8£v-

€i k[o]1 o-\rrj\aai iv Ty dyopdi, [oVa)?] av <pav€p[6\ f d-irao-iv ij <pbXoT-

25 tyitta tcov fiovXofievcov evepyeTelv [rov S]rj[\iov' t6 8e dvdX«p,a t-

o yevofxevov 66? Te t?;^ o-T^Xrjv Kal tt\v tt[va7pa<j>Tiv r<Sv ovopaT-


cov /JiepLcrai tov eirl Trj ZuoiKifjaet, to Be -^?y[<pi<rpa ToSe, ermSri

7T€pi Tropov Xpr)/jLaTco[y] ZcttIv CTTpaTCCOTLKCo[v, dvai dirav €is <j>v-

XaKrjv t?}? ^copa?.


30 O 1 e i it 4o co k av ei? r J) v cr co [t t| p U v t^s it 6-
156 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA SECT. I. [59

\ € (o s k al r rj v (j) v X a k rj v t 77 5 [X « p a s k a t a to

\jj 7]
(f)
L O" /a a t o v 8 7] fJL O V'
AvTl(f)(i)V E/3%t • HH Apa/covTi8r)<; 'Rp%i . HH
EvpvfcXeiSrj's K.7j<j)i(7 . HH 'Kpiaro^v 'Epxi. H[H]
35 ^Aiklwv K.7]<j)io~i . HH 'lepo/cXrjs 'Eovvie . HH
Apjo/xea? 'Ep^ie . HH Mt/aW (dpiao-L . HH
[HH] Sttoi/Smw Teidpd. HH
- - o]po? ®7]fia/c . HH
pa? 'A<^8 . HH
4o Elpea . HH
€K Ko>\ . H[H]

- - (ovlSr)<; KoXa)i> .

virep avrov /cat rov vov H H


f
T
v HH ScGo-o? 'AXaievs HH At;

45 «£] OXov HH Tjyjvcdv '


AXaievs HH 8e
ado . HH Nttcayopas 'Ep^t . HH Ka
779 Ma«e . H H Avaias K77 (juaie . H H 0>tX
wv *A<f)iBi>al . H ^rpdrio^ ^(J^tjtt . H H Al
- - -y]^0)TO? 'A\(i)7T . H nau<rtVta^09 e*; KoX . H H Kt[t|(t - - -

50 Eiz/xa^o? X(OKpdrov IlaiWa.9 Uaiavi . H H A[.


f
l&V7rvpihr)<; HH %(oo-l{3i,o<; laore .
F3 Iep
<£>l\l<t/co<; Tla/JL{3(0 . HH fcal virep rod vov
'ApiaroXas Ep^t . HH Aio[v]vo~iov H Tip,
'

®ov/jt,6pcos Evcov . H H HeV[w]^ 'Ao-fcXr)7rid8ov Tifr


55 Apiarayopas etc KoX. HH OuXacnov [.]H At - - -

S]€^0«X^9 ^(f)7]TT . HH 'Ao-fcXriTT id 8r)[s 'B^epco- 'AX«


t
Bi]dv0i'TT'TTO^ 'EpX L ' HH 1^09 <£>v\[<x]o-lo<; HH At;/x

Z]ft)7Tf/909 ^VpCLK . HH Eua7ta[r, s ] QiXat. HH 4>uo-[t

. i/jUtiv 'OfjOev H H Ki;^<7©^[w 'AOfxJo^ . HH Kr)(j)i[(r

60 A]rj/uLO(f)i\os Ol
i$j . HH "Ap^avSpos 'EXevcriv . HH <S>€i8

'EpJtcDTo? MeXrr . H H y^aipe^wv Klreal H Aioy .

NiKO/c\r)<; Q>\v€ . H H Apiarwv Ylaiavi


'
H H <£>i\i .

NuKoaOevr)*; <*>Xi> . H H Avt Lit arpos Tlaiav


*
H H UvOo - - - .

^[X] okXtj^ Koplv . HH vok[po.t]t)<; 'AXai


. . H H 'A/xot .

65 AiOTreiOrjs <Pv\d . H H <&vp6pi[ax]o<; 2re(i)pi H H 'AptCTT .

TifJLCOV *£(f>lJTTl . H H Aicr^pcov Uaiavi HH .

7
Air oXkoScop 09 ^.wyev- ATTo\X(0(f)dvr]<; 'AXoott H H 'ETTfcf^JafvtJS .

59] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 157

ov 'Orpvvevs H H ^cocriyivrj^ Tlaiav . H T\pa%LT[i\r\S

KaXXt/ia%09 H H ©u/xo^apr;? ^I^tjttl . HH Et/3ecr[£8T]s

70 AijKCOV <f)l\6<TO . H H ® 60 7TO/A 7TO? Ad/jL7TTp HH fi)ovKp[i - -

v
A\e[|]i[s $]u\dai . HH Avrlas ^
Ay^apve . HH A(OpL(0V - -
f
E/caTato? MearjfjfipL . HH (y)eo7ro/A7ro? AlyiX . HH Aaxap[r\s
Ni/crjrrjs Uepyaai] . H AvcnOei&rjs 'Ep^t . HH HifALas A -

NiK]oKpd[rr]]^ MeX . H H <£>t\6#eo9 Qpedppt . HH ®[c]yu,[t]o-TO

75 Xcfyrfr . H H Atj/jloc^lXo^ Qpedppo HH N]t/coyLta[x -

779 ^cfrtfr . H H XaxptXos KoXXvt . H (vacat)


- - - 'ApiCTTLOW (drj/jLa/c . H
09 QXvev . HH
Eljoecrz,' . H
H

The decree invites patriotic citizens to make contributions eh (rurrjplav 7-77S

irdXews. The name of the prytanising tribe Ar]/j.r)Tpia8os or ' Avriyovidos — is

erased in 1. 3. These designations were not formally abolished till 200 B.C.

(Belouh I. c, Rem vi, p. 128). But a nearer indication of date is afforded by


the name of the rafxias, 1. 2, who is clearly alluded to (though his name is lost)
as the brother of Micion in CIA 11 379, a decree in which mention is made of
the Diogenes, upon whom extraordinary honours were conferred on his with-
drawal of the Macedonian garrisons in 229 b.c. (65 24). Our decree must be
slightly anterior to 229 b.c. But cf. the note on 1. 5 below.
1. The office of Treasurer of the War-funds (cf. Fraenkel St.* 11
'
'

note 317) was established in 347 b.c after the fall of Olynthus. The earliest
inscriptional mention of the office appears to be in CIA 11 739, probably of
334/3 b.c. (administration of Lycurgus). In inscriptions down to the first

century b.c the cost of erecting inscribed stelae is very frequently assigned
to his office ; cf. for another duty 65 50.
5. The restoration devrepa, which exactly fills the space, is defended by
Unger I. c, who calculates that the first six prytanies of this (ordinary) year
were of 29 days each and the last six of 30 each, except the tenth prytany which
had an intercalary day, making 31. Thus (6 x 29) + (3 x 30) = 264, bringing us
down to the end of the 9th prytany, and the 2nd day of the 10th prytany was
the last day of Elaphebolion duplicated. So D, who rejects Lolling's conjecture
of elKocrT-fj and his attribution of the date to the period of the 13 tribes ; cf.

Ferguson Corn. St. x 44 who assigns Diomedon to 228/7 b.c


6. KaWiarparos supplied by Koehler on a comparison of 56 27.
:

13. rovs \ax<Was irpoedpovs. See Rem. iv, p. 85. Koehler points out that
this is the earliest instance of the abbreviation of the longer formula toi>s

wpoedpovs ol B.v Xdxwct irpoedpeveiv. See 33 10.


16 €7r(.8i56vai, 19 ewidovvai : the present tense denotes the general proce-
dure, the aorist the act of an individual subscriber. Cf. 37 24 sqq.
17. eh <f>v\aK7)v rijs x^/scis. Cf. CIA n 809 col. b 39. A special importance
seems to have attached to decrees ending with this formula. According to
Aristotle 'A0. ttoX. 43, 4 it was customary in the tojpicu iKKXrjalat to debate about
158 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [60
the (pvKaK-q T7js x^pas. The expression recurs in a marine inscription CIA n 811
col. c 155, where it is said of a decree relating to the cancelling of a debt : to de
\f/7]<pi<T[j.a rdde avav elvat els ttjv <pv\aK7]v ttjs xwyoas, eirei-dr) earifx irepl xP rllx ^ T(jiV
elcnrpd^ews.
'

33 sqq. kvTMp&v 'Epx<- etc. On the subject of abbreviations generally see


Larfeld Epigr. § 140 sqq. (Miiller Hdb. i 538 sqq.) and cf. 35 6.

61. LOIiTTOZ Koehler, who prefers 'Epiwros to Botwr6s on a comparison


of CIA ii 335, 20 : -puoros.
68. As Wilamowitz, Antig. p. 252, note 7, shows, he was archon
2(a<Tiye't>T)s.

in a year not long after this (CIA n 82, 1 'E7rt 'Luaiyivovs apxovros oUe rbv :

injpyov ave'drjKav, where follows a list of subscribers many of whose names


appear here).
69. QvfMoxapvs : 55 3. Elpea[idT]s] is the demotic name. Hence D restores
in the preceding line U.pa^LT[e\r]s KrjcpiaoddTov?]; for if the father's name had
not been appended, the demotic would have been in the first line in an
abbreviated form.
70. A6ko)i> (frCkbao : i.e. <pi\6<ro(f)os, Lyco Troadensis, who presided over the
Peripatetic School at Athens from about 270 to 226 b.c. (cf. Diog. L. v 65;
Zeller Phil. d. Griechen n 2, p. 922 ; Wilamowitz Antig. p. 78 sqq.). D.

60. A base of Hymettian marble in three fragments, found at Athens.


Hirschfeld Herm. vin (187S) 350 sqq. ; Sybel ib. xx (1885) 41 sq. ; Kumanudes
'Ad. in (1874) 262 sq.; CIA n 403. Cf. Newton Essays 139 sq. Hartel Att. St. ;

79 sq. Girard 1/ Asclepieion d'Athenes 59 sq. Miller De decretis atticis 85.


; ;

Alphabet, type 1; but £ = £2 '

ti p O) L l a T p O)

Ev/CAt}? E V V 6 fJL O V

Ke<f>a\rj0€v
d v e 6 7) k e v.

5 © 6 o [L

'E7rl ®pacrv(j)toi>TO<; apyovro^' [lirl ttjs IIav8t-

ovlSos e/cT7]<; irpvTavELas, fj

rov Ylaiavievs i<ypa/jLfjuaT€[vev' Stjjxov \|/tj-

(plcr/jLaTa' M.cufjLaKT7)piwvos ,

io 6KT6L fcai Be/caret tt}? irpvT^avdas' ckkXtj-


aia Kvpta iv tco ^ear[p]&)* t[<3v irpoe'Sptov

€7T€'^rr)(j)l^6V KXeopuiyos Aa
aios koX crv/jLTTpoehpor
eSo^ev ret /3ov\[eV
'

15 Ej/jLTreSicov JLv/Jirfkov ^v(£>v\y\i.iv% ctirev'


60] DEGREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 159

virep cov tt)v irpocroBov 7re[iroiiTrcu 6 Upcvs

TOV TjpCOOS TOV LCLTpOV Oto[- - OITttS <XV C~

k tcov tvttcov tcov (ivaKei\y.iv<av kv T<3 Upw


zeal rod dpyvpiov tcaTacr[K.evao-Qr\ dvd-

20 ^[r)]yaa. TCp deep (o)lVOv6[r\ --«--,


a.ya\0€L Tvyei BeB6\y$o.\. t«i pouXci tovs

\a\jovTas 7rpoeo[povs els tt|v Imovo-av


CKKjA/^CTtaz; ^07]fia\rC(rai irepl tovtcov, -yvw-

p.T]v] Be £f/x/3«AAeo"[0ai ttjs (3ovXtjs «ls tov 8-

25 TJp.ov], OTt oo[i<]e£ t[t| PovXtj, IXe'crGcu tov

8i]]/U-o^ [8v]o /Lte[v avSpas e£ 'ApcviraYiTwv,

repels Be 6% eaVTCo[y, drives p.€Ta T€ tov

ije^eco? teal tov aTpaT7]y\ov tov lirl ttjv

irJa/oacr/ceL'?)^ /cat toO ttpvfcT€#TOl/o[s] tov [4-ttI

30 t]» tepa tcaOeXovTes tovs tvttovs koI el t[i


a]AAo €o~tiv dpyvpovv rj yjivcrovv /cat to
a^pjvptov to dvaKelfievov cmqcravTes
KJaTacTKevdaovcn tco 6eco dvddrj/jLa cos

dv BvvcovTai koWlcttov Kal dvaOijcrov-


35 giv enriypd^avTes' r) /3ov\rj rj eirl %pacrv<$)Co\y-

t]o? dpyovTOS diro tcov avadrj/jbaTcov ?//Oft)['i

LdTpd)' dvaypayjraTcoaav Be 01 aipeOe[y-


Te? T« ovofiaTa tcov dvaTeOrjKOTtov ev
tcZ tepco Kal aTaOfibv els cTTrjXrjv \16i-
40 vt)v teal aTTjaaTcoaav ev tco lepco' a Be civ

olfcovo/jLijo-cocriv, Xoyov KaTaj3a\ecr0ai av-


tovs' e\ecr#a[i] Be Kal Brj/jLocrtov tov dvTC-
ypayjro/jievov, bircos dv tovtcov yevop,evcov
e^ec KaXcos Kal evcre/3cos Tel /3ov\el teal tco\i

45 BrjfAcp Ta 7rpbs tovs Oeov^' Qvaai Be tco de-


ep apecTTiqpiov airo irevTe Kal BeKa Bpa-

Xficov. ewl tt]v KaTaaKevrjv ti)s olvo-

X orIS Tcp rjpcoi tco laTpco e£ 'AOrjvaicov d-


ttcivtcov Ke^eipoTovrjVTai' TXavKeTTjs K?;-
50 cpicrcevs, JZcoyevrjs 'iKapievs, Kovcov 'AXca-
'

TreKrjOev if; ApeviraytTcov Seoyvcs Ku8a-


6]^[va]teu?, X«p?7? \\cj)tBvaios' Br)fi6aio[s
Ke[yju.po]TOvr)TaL Arj/jLtjTpios.

'E]v t[w] tov rjpeoos tov laTpov tcl KaOaupeOevTa


160 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [60

55 el]? to avadrjfxa' dpyvpd' rirpa^/iov o dve-


§r\\tcev KaXXtcrTpaTO?* tvttov ov dvedrj/ce Aa-
fiihiov tvttov ov aveOr/Kev Zwt\o? virep tov
TTCLlhlOV' TVTTOV OV dv€07)/C€V Ka\\L0~Tl0V
tvttov ov dvedrjKev Aa/jLiBiov tvttov ov dveOr}-
6o K€v Aa(f>aXtcov tvttov ov dveOrj/cev NtKO/c\r)[s'
tvttov ov aveOrjKev Y^aWiaTiov tvttov ov dv\i-
Orjice <&lXlo-tl\s\' tvttov [k]gu daTTihto\y\ o dveOrj-
K6V EvOlOV' TVTTOV OV dve07]K6V Z&H'Xo?* Al??[p]o[te

Svo ov? dveGrjicev He^o/eX?}?* tvttov ov dveOrj-


65 K€V HLv/ckeiCl' TVTTOV OV dvi0r)K€V 'OXv/JLTTlS'
tvttov bv dveOrjKe KaWiaTiov 6<p0a\fjLov^
OU? aV607]K€V K.T7]0~(OV TVTTOV bv dv€07JK6 KaXX/cr-
tiov hpa^jjual ef . . er . a . . . . dveTTLjpatyov
TVTTOV OV dv€07]K€V K[a\XlCTTlo]^* fjLTJpOVS OU? [d-
70 v]€0r)K€V ^TTlV07)p' TVTTOV OV dv€07]K€ [ll]aTpOfc[\- . .*

6<{>0]aXyu,oi>? o£>? ave07)K€ Aa/xlStov 6(f)0a\fxov^


oOs] ave0TjKe QikoaTpaTrj* dfcpoaToXcov b d\yi-
6t|k]6 @6o'[8]oTO?* TVTTOV OV dv€07]K€ X6(f>ov ctt[t]-

80s] b ave0T)fC€ TLvpcov tvttov bv dve0rjtc€ Mocr^ • •

75 virjep KaWt,o~Tp(iT7)s teal KoWlttttov tvttov bv


aV€0T]K€V 'KaWtO'TLOV' TVTTOV bv aV€0r)K€V
KaWiaTLOv tvttov bv dv€07)fC6V KaXXtcrrfiov*
TVTTOV OV dv€07]K€ KaXXiaTlOV' X €i P *1 V ai> €0T)[Ke

Ni/coaTpaTr)' TVTTia Svo (d) dve0i)tc€V EukXt/?.

80'Apyvplov Spax/jbds APhhh* tvttcov oXtcrj HAPh*


<f)(,d\r) oXktj H* K€<j)d\aiov HHAAAhhhh* dirb tov-
tov dp€.o~T7]piov KdTa to ^rjcpia/jLa A P feat o~v[y- '

%rOV€V0€VTCDV TCOV TVTTLCOV


,
fCCLL T?}? <j)t.dXr)<;

aTTOVGia Ahh ' ^a ^ €t? dvaypacf>7]v tt}? o~Tr}Xr)<s

-1
85 f hh h II!
*
epyaoTpa t/J? olvoyor\^ Ahh' V oivoyo-
7] ayei HP A A Ah hh III' K€(f)d\cuov HHAAAhh* ^01-

ttov \- \- ' tovto fcaTacr/cevaaa/jLevoo dvaOrjao-


fl6V TVTTOV.

For the date see the note on 1. 9.


The inscribed stele served as the base of a votive offering made to the
'
Hero Physician,' as a certain physician who had received divine honours after
60] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 161

his death was designated. LI. 5 — 53 give the text of the decree for the melting
down of votive offerings dedicated in gratitude for cures effected in the temple,
11. 54 — 79 a list of offerings, with the names of the donors, 11. 80 — 88 a
balance-sheet of accounts.
The "Hpws la.Tp6$ at Athens appears to be first mentioned in Dem. F. L. 419,
where Aeschines is said to have kept a school 7rp6s t<2 rod "Hpw tov larpov. All
other notices have reference to this passage ; e.g. the scholion ijpuos] ovtws
eKaXeiTO ijpcos iarpds ns irapa rots 'Adrjvaiois. 'E/CX77077 5£ r/pus Sid to n^yedos
rod crwyttaros. to 5e xvpiov ovojxa clvtou ApicTd/xaxos. '
Cf. Bekk. Anecd. p. 263,
Hesych. s. v.

8. The restoration in this line is based upon other examples, e.g. CIA n
407, 413, iv 2, 420 b. The plural xfrqftfffMTa seems to be due to carelessness, for
only one xf/rjfaa/uLa follows.
9. How comes it that the sixth prytany falls in the fifth
MaifiaKTrjpiQvos.
month? Schmidt (Chron. p. 685 sqq.) solves the difficulty (cf. Koehler CIA)
by assuming that the inscription belongs to the period when there were two
concurrent calendars, the one kclto. debv, the other kclt apxovra. For an explana-
tion of these terms see no. 62. His calculations lead him to conclude that the
year in which Thrasyphon was archon was the 10th year of the 12th Metonic
cycle, or 214/3 B.C., and after Maip-aKT-qpiCovos he would supply evrj nal viq.. But
cf. the caution given 62.
18. The t6wol 'models,' enumerated 54 — 79, appear to include among other
objects the models in silver of different parts of the body in which cures had
been effected through the agency of the god. Many of these parts are specified
by name in an inventory belonging to the temple of Amphiaraus at Oropus,
IGSept. 303. Whether the representations of diseased parts were sufficiently
exact to serve for pathological study, we do not know but Hippocrates is said ;

to have derived part of his medical experience from the record of cases in the
celebrated temple of Aesculapius in the island of Kos. (Newton I. c.) See
further the notes on the inscriptions from the 'AaKXrj-me'tov at Epidaurus.
26. '
Apevir ay it uv. Cf. 51: this spelling in Attic appears to be found only
in this inscription and CIA n 839, 7. Cf. Meisterhans Gr. 61. In CIA n 404,
dealing with a similar subject, a commission of three is appointed without the
Areopagites. The arpaT-qyos e-rri tt\v irapaaKevqv is mentioned 55 22 (see ib.
note and in several other inscriptions. CIA n 839, where this office appears,
1. 5)
mentions in connexion with temple alterations the words KadaLpeais, eino-Kevri,
KaraaKevr]. The crTpaTrjybs iirl tt)i> Trapacncev-rju would seem to be concerned with
the superintendence of equipment, military or otherwise.
31.
xP v<x °v v There is no other mention of gold in the inscription
- the :

formula probably an ordinary one. The inscription of Oropus, IGSept. 303,


is

mentioned above, contains similar provisions cf. also Dem. c. Androt. 615. ;

32. o-T-fjo-avres :
' after weighing them.' 35. 77 (3ov\rj : sc. dp^drjKe.

38. avaTedrjKdTcov : the usual spelling ; the form TidetKa of the grammars is

not found on inscriptions till the first century b.c Meisterhans Gr. 189.
41. KaTa.j3a\{<T0aL. Cf. for the use of the middle: Kara/3d\Aecr0cu...e(s ra
dr)fx6<na ypapLfxara, ap. Dem. Be Cor. 243, ' to have an entry made on the public
records.' Cf. also 64 53.
42. Srj/xoaiov rbv dvTLypa\f/6p.evov : a public slave to act as controller,
8r}/x6aios avTiypaQevs ; cf . Dem. c. Androt. 615 and CIA 11 834 &, 12.

R. II. 11
162 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [60

46. apear-qpiov :
'
a propitiatory sacrifice. ' Cf. Dion. H. i 67 : dvalai
apearvpLai.
53. Arj/x^rpios : as a slave he has of course no demotic name.
55. Tirpaxp-op. The same abbreviation for rerpadpaxp-ov (cf. Ki6Kpavou =
KiovoKpavov CIA i 322 a, i 29, Meisterhans Gr. 118, where other instances are
quoted) occurs CIA n 835 c — I, 79 (320/317 B.C.). It was the large silver coin
of the period and may have been (Newton Essays p. 140) the fee offered to the
god. Cf. Taprrj/JLopov 64 55.
56. Aapudiov, 58 KaWio-riov. These are of course female names.
72. aKpoGTokiov : a model of an aplustre; cf. 52 14.

79. Tvirla : apparently '


small models.'
84. dirovaia : the '
waste '
is in melting the silver. In IGSept. 303, 15 it is

expressly directed that the tin should first be separated out : airoi;i/<yaj>Tes rbv
KaTTiTepov, perhaps the soldering is meant.
85. Zpyaorpa: the sums paid for making the oivoxbr). The following
'balance-sheet' is taken from Newton, Essays p. 141.

Membetr. ^HxprnUrtr.

Drachmae Drachmae.
Silverdrachmae 18 Propitiatory sacrifice 15
Weight of silver models 116 Waste in melting silver 12
Weight of phiale 100 Engraving stele 8. 3 ob.
Making oinochoe 12
Weight of oinochoe 183. Sob.

232?
Balance in hand 2

234 234

The balance is ordered to be made into a votive offering. The sum of the
expenditure actually amounts to only 231 drachmae : probably the mark of a
single drachma was omitted from the stone or has been effaced.

61. A slab of Hymettian marble in three fragments found at Athens.


CIA ii 444. Cf. A. Martin Rev. Phil, x (1886) 17 sqq. ; id. Cavaliers Atheniens
221 sqq.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but £ is £ 2 .

'Avt] i &?;//, 09 KA,et7r[iri8ov clirev' limS^

NiKJoyevT]^ NIkg)vo[s ^iXdtSris x €l P 0T0VTl^ 6ls


viro tJov Stj/jLOV ®?7cre[ifa>v ci-ytovo0eTT]S €is tov cviavr-
161/0
B.C.
OV TOV eiTL
'

Kpiaro\d\ov d'pxovros *rrjv n irojiiniv

5 £ir€[i\|/€V cvjcrfxj^/^ovja [ko.1 t]?^ 6va[iav <rvvcT£\e<rev

tw 0T]<r€i KJara [xd ir&JTpia kclI ttjs Xa/jLird[hos xa-


61] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 163

I tov yv\i]viKOv dyod[y]os eTroirjaaro rrjp €7r[ipA€iav


irpo]f[o]77#et9 tov fXTjOeva tgov dyoovi^ofxevoov [<£8ik-

1
lFt ]
a [ Tt ] rrepiireo-elv eSrjKev Be Kal dOXa toIs aya>[vi-
10 o-ajj.€v]ot9 awovBrj^ ovOev eXXeliTGOV Kara ra eyjr7](f>ca-
ptjva [tw] SrjfjLO)' irapea Kevacrev Be kcli tclls (frvXais
r\al[s vi]Kw<rais dOXa T(Zv re lirirewv Kal tgov eTzCXe-
ktwv], o/jLolcds Be Kal tols Ik tgov eOvGov Tay/xaacv Kal
Ta]0[T]a dveOrjKev eBcoKev Be Kal rel ftovXec /ca6e<ri/jLov
15 8p]a^a9 XHH /cat tois irpvrdveo-Lv els Overlay H'
dve6r]K€v Be Kal ctttjXtjv ev tw tov ©770-60)9 re/xe-

vei eus v)v dveypa^jre tovs vL/crjaavras, Kal els rav-


ra irdvra aTroXoyi^erai dvrjXGOKcbs etc tgov IBIgov
virep Tas Biay^iXlas e^aKocrias evevrjKovra Bpay^fids'
io Kal irepl dirdvTGOv gov G0Kovo^r\Kev direvrjvoyev Xo-
yovs els to /jojrpopou Kal 77-009 toi>9 Xoyiards Kal Tas
evOvvas ehcoKev ottgos ovv Kal r\ $ovXr\ Kal 6 877/1,09

/jLvrj/xovevovTes (paivcovrat, tgov els eavTovs cf>cXoTt-

/ulov/jL€V6l>v Kal eTol/iiGos BiBovtgov el<i>s t«9 eTTtfjieXelas,


25 dyaOel Tvyei BeBoypai rel ftovXel tovs Xayovras irpo-
€']8oo?J9 els tt)v eirLovorav eKKXrjalav y^prnxarlaat
nr\epl tovtgov, yvGOfxrjv Be ^v/n/SaXXeadat tt?9 fiovXrjs
e]ls tov Brjixov on BoKei rel fiovXe?, eiraiveaat
NtK07]ez^77^ NIkgovos QtXatBrjv Kal crrecfravcocrai avrov
30 xpvo-<o]t o~T€(f)av(t) Kara tov vo/ulov evvolas eve-
Ka Kal] (fiiXoTL/julas r\v eyjcov BiareXel irepi re rrjv
PovX]?7[v] Kal rov Brj/mov tov 'Adrjvaloov dvayopevcr[ai
8£ t6v] aTe<pavov Alovvctlgov re tgov ev daret Kaivo\is
TJ/> [ttw8j W ? KCLL ~H-ava6r)vaL(oif Kal 'RXevcnvlcov Kal UroXe-
35 aaC<ov To]t9 yvfiviKols aydoaiv. dvay[pdty]aL Be ToBe to yjrr]-

<|n<rua tov yjpafMfiaTea tov Kara irpvTaveiav els o-tiJXtjv


iv $ Kal o]l veviKr\KQTes.
f
H /SovXi],

o Brjfjios,

40 NiKoyevTjv
Nikcovos
<
£>iXatBr}v.

[Col. 1, see p. 164 [Col, 11, see p. 165


EiTTi ApiaToXdov ktX.] eviKcov ktX.]

11—2
164 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [61

'Eirl 'Apio-roXaov ap]vo^T09 O L O €

tovs <r]aX7r[t]/CTav

45"Apio-Tos] 'ApMrrofcpdrou 'AOrjvalos.


rov[s KtjpVK]a9*
©eoSeopfos n]ocr€tSw[v£]ou 'Adrjvaios.
rap e7r<[\€K]rft)^ evavhpla,'
<J)v\r) €Vl[ko] At[t](l\1<; [to.] £tap^o0i>TO?

50 Apyelov [tov] 'A<x/c\a[ir]&>j;o9 'Arrjvea)?.

ret [€vo7rXCa* $v\r\ lv(]fca Ketf/0O7rt?


'

Ta^[tapxo]i/^T[o]? ^Av[riS](opov [t]o0 Apelov


co?. tco[v €v] toi[s] eOvecnv
c]l)[av8p£a' Ta-yJ/Lta ez^t/c[a] TO OfJLlkov.

55 T ] 6 [ J €voirX£a* T<ryp.a] eVttf[a] TO A.7) fl€OV.

rtijv [lirireW cvavSpta' <J>v]\?7 eV[iKa] Alye'fc


'
<j>vXap^ovvTos AparCo)jvo<; tov 2<ifiov

€«s. rjel evoirXla.

$v\r\ ev^Ka Ajj/yepl's] <$>v\ap*fcOi)VTos

60 t]o0 Z . . ov ey yivppuvovTTrjs.
tt)[i Xa|Aird]St Tou? 7ratSa? e/c t?}?

Ti]yit[€ov iraX]a/cr[Tpa]? iviica Xapurahap'^v


NiKo*y€VT]s] NIk(ovos AlyelSos <f>v\f}<;.

TT) Xap.ira]Sfc TOU9 ityrffioVS Ot e£ €(f)7]/3ci}V

65 X]a/i7ra8ap^oi)i/T09
'

'AiroXX]ft)^[£ov to]0 ^Lvktcliov AKafJLdVTlhoS


4>vXtjs. twv v€av]tcr«:ci)^ ot e'7 Autfetoi;

Xap.ira8apxovvT]o? Kcupiov TOV


Te'Xwvos - - vt£8]o? (£>v\r)<;.

70 ir]a[l8as 86Xi\]o^ T179 TpiT7]<; r)\Ltcias'


- - - - ob\<ap\ov ['AK]afiavTl8o<; (fivXrjs.

iraiSas 4k] 7r[d]vT(OV hoXi^ov


'

Apo]/Jb€OV Adrjvaios.
avSpas] S[opU^Oir
'

75 os 'A]p^€aTpaTOV Adrjvalos.
iraiSas] aTaScov TJ79 7rp(OT7]<; T]\t,/ela<;'

- - • A]r)/j,dpxov AlyelSos <f)v\r}<?.

iraiSas <rr]dSi0V Trjs hevTepa? y\iKia<;'


McX^tuv S]T[p]o[p.p]uXi63^09 AlyelSos (j>v\r)<;.

80 ir]at<t>Sa? [o-T]a8[iov ttj]9 TpLTrjs tjXiklck;'


'A]cr/c\7;[m]aS?;9 ['Apio-JTo/^ovXoi; AlclvtlSos <f>v\r}<;.
61] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 165

e v C k o) v r 6 v a y co v a r co v % tj cr e i co v
iralBas BiavXov T179 Bevripas rjXucias'

(45) MeXeTtoz> ^rpofx^vXtoovo^ AlyelBos (f>vXf}s.

iralBas BiavXov rrjs TpLTrjs r^Xi/cias'


y '

AXei;(ov A7roXXo(fxivov YlavBtoviBos <$>vX\r\s.

iralBas Ik 7rdv[r]a)v BiavXov Katpto?


TeXcovos *A6riva2os. avBpas BiavXov'
(50) *AXej;av8po<; ^rjix\o]v 'AdrjvaLOS.
iralBas irdXrjv t?;[s ir^pcorr)^ r)Xitcia[s'

Nttccov Ntfcoyevov AlyelBos <£uX?/9.


iralBas irdXrjv rfjs Bevrepas r)Xi/cia[s'

WleXerfov Xrpo/jbffvXc(t)vo<; AlyetBos <j)vX[r\<s.

(55) iralhas TrdXrjv t^? rplrris r)XiKia<;'


' '

A7ToX(X)covlo^ AttoXXcovcov AlyelBos <pvX[r\s.

iralBas i/c irdvTwv nrdXvv


'H-payopas AtovvaoBcopov A^t^cuos.
dvhpa<s TrdXrjv E#8?7/40? 2[a>]/c[paTovs *AQr\-

(60) valos. iralBas Trvy/uLrjv ttjs TTpod\rT\s ^XiK^as"


5

Eu<^)/3ea? Qv<f)peov A/ca/jLavTiBo[s <J>vXtjs.

iraZBas Trvyfirjv rfjs Bevrepas r)X[iKias'


Tlavcravlas Tlavaavlov OlvetSo? (£l»[Xtjs.

iraZBas irvyfxrw rrjs rpiT7]<; r)XoKt[as'


(65) H/3d/C(DV Ylei0Q)VO<? \7nTod(OVTiho<s (£l/[\T|$.

iraZBas itc iravrcov irvyfitfv Aa>po[8€o$


XapfiiSov 'AdrjvaZos. avhpas 7TU7[|xrv*
^
ZiO)criKpdTrj<; Atj/ulovo/jlov A6r)va\lo$.
TraZBas iraytcpdriov rrjs 7rpa)T7][s ijXiKias'

(70) ^tXea? <&iXeov 'A/ca//,aimSo? c^uX^s.


iraZBas Traytcpdriov rrfi Bevrepa[<s] ^X[iK(as*
'
Af3pa)v KaXXiov [0]tV[e]£So? (fyvXfjs. TraZBas
Traytcpdriov T77? Tpirrjs rjXLicias'
'AttoXXgjvios Air<7r>oXXcovLOv ArraXiBos <f)vXf}[s.

(75) TraZBas itc Trdvrcov Traytcpdriov Xd/xo's Xdfiov


1

Adr)valo<$. avBpas Traytcpdriov ®{eoB)wpiB\y\%


Tlavaaviov AdrjvaZos. ottXlttjv Nitc6Br)fjio[s
TIvOoBcopov 'AdrjvaZos. iv 07rXot? BiavXo\y
itc rcov (f>vXdp%(0v 'Aparlcov Xl/llov AlyeZ[hos

(80) (f>vXrjs. BiavXov i/c rwv (f)vXdp^cov' Aparioov ^[ip,ov

AlyelBos (f)vXf/<;. d/cdfiTTLOv i/c twv ^>uX[dpx«v*


166 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [61

from Traihas etc irdvratv (TTcihiov


K]atpio<i TeXcovos KOrjvalos. avhpas ardhiov
Aija^pucov ArjfxijrpLov 'AOrjvalos.
85 irjat&z? SlavXov rr}<; nrpwrr]^ rfkuclas'
'
AirjoWamo? ¥j06\dvSpov QlveiSos <j)v\r}s.

This is one of the extant decrees which commemorate the services of the
ayuvodtrrjs of the Theseia and provide for the engraving of the victors' names,
as appended to the decree. For an account of the contests in the Theseia see
Martin Cav. Ath. 221 sqq.
The date (1. 4) is assigned by Ferguson, Com. St.
of Aristolaus' archonship
x arguments ad loc.
p. 64, to 161/0 B.C.: see his
3. Qr)<rdu)v. The Qqaeia took place on the 8th of Pyanopsion. After the
Persian Wars the oracle had enjoined that the bones of the hero should be
brought from Scyros and buried in Attica (Plut. Thes. 36). Cimon carried out
the injunction, and then the festival, although not formally established, was
raised to importance. It comprised gymnastic and naval contests and races, a
parade of Ephebi 65 20, and a great sacrifice provided at the public expense
IOO c 13, which was perhaps especially destined to benefit the poor and needy
(Arist. Plut. 628 and schol.).
6. tt)s Xafj.Tra.dos. This or 8p6(xos is the usual expression in inscriptions for
the \anira8T]<f>opla. See Grasberger Erziehung etc. in 199 sq. Cf. below 1. 64
and for the part taken by the Ephebi in this and other contests, cf. 65 5 sqq.
12. twv iiriXiKTOJu. 'E7ri\e/crot are mentioned in connexion with iiriroi in
CIA n 323, 12 ; i<f> ovs (sc. /3ap/3dpous, the Gauls who were defeated at Delphi
279/8 B.C.) Kai 6 6tji.los i^Tre/xirev rovs re €tti\£ktovs ko.1 toi)s lirweh avvayuvLovfiivovs
virep tt]S Koivrjs awnjpias.

13. rots €K tCsv tdv&v Tdyp,aai.v. For an account of the classification of the
2<p7i(3oi see Dumont Ephebes p. 215 sqq. and Grasberger Erziehung in c. 1. In
the older period there was for gymnastic and agonistic purposes a two-fold
division into 7rcu5es and avbpes. Afterwards a triple division was adopted,
rcuSes (age 12 — 16), dyeVeioi (age 16 — 20), avdpes. For the purpose of contests
there was a further division into three classes according to age, r/Xt/cta veurtpa,
fj-ecrr), irpecfivrtpa, or Trpwrr), devr^pa, rpirr]. By 'tQvt) or edv&v rdyfiara are meant
companies composed of £eW.
14. KadivifAof. ace. to Koehler merces senatoria Sitzungsgelder,' though we '

do not know why especially the aywvodeTrjs should have supplied the funds.
The sum 1200 drachmae (600 drachmae in CIA n 445, 10) appears to have
reference to the members of the (3ov\r), at this time 600.
number of
19. virep rds StaxtXtas. The article is used with numerals which represent
a part of a whole: cf. CIA 11 add. 834 b, 11 47 (329 B.C.) ir\lvdoi els rb :
k

62] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 167

from 'Aparlcov 'El/jlov Alyel&os (frvXrjs. «T7TG>[i iroX.€-


P- loo « £' > * .'a
r

fjLLGTr) ciavXo\y\ r i
etc
'
rcov iTnrecov Ap '

'

rrjs AvTipudyov OlvelSos (fivXrjs. $iavXo[y Ik t«v

(85) iTTirecov Nt«:oSa)/oo? Nt/crjcrLov AecovTiS[os 4>vXtjs.

a/cd/JLTTLOV €K TWV iTTTTeCOV' N l/c68a)pO<; N[lKT]<rtov

AecovTiBos (f)v\rj<$. lirirw Xapbirpw' Avavhp\o%


Nitcoyevov Alyei&os (fivXrjs. hiavXov etc itcivt^v
(

<£>LXoKpdrr]<; HSvXov OlvelSos <j)vXf}<;. aKafjariov €'[k -rrdv-

(90) twv' Ael;av8po<; QlXivov 'Avtlo^lSo<; (j)vXr}(;. dcfi [for-

ttov cik]o[vti£<»>v - — ] Ar)/jLT)Tp[(ov 'I-mro]Oo)[yrtBos <f>vXrjs.

'EXevaLviov rb iv aaret XP^H, (a)t eKarov= 100 bricks at


' '
(Koe. reads

81 but cf. Col i 56 rds X). Meisterhans Gr. 231.


21. to fjir]Tpc3op. On this building as the depository of public documents
see H. and V. Athens 52. On the XoyLarat see lO 8.

33. Kaivo[ls r]p[aya}d]o[?]s :


'
at the exhibition of new tragedies '
'
when new
tragedians compete.' Cf. 65 48.
34. n-roXe/xcuW. The Ptolemaea,
instituted in honour of Ptolemy Phila-
delphus, appear to be mentioned in CIA n 341 (circ. 285 B.C.), one of the
first

earliest of the Ephebic decrees. He also founded the gymnasium, which bore
the name Ptolemaion (cf. 65 49, 100) and contained a library cf. H. and :

V. Athens 145. The Ephebi frequently presented books to this library.


64. ol e£ e0??/3wj' : also called %voi €<prj(3oL ; 'anciens ephebes.'
72. Koehler notes it as strange that Habron is assigned to the tribe Oeneis,
for he belonged to the deme Bate, of the tribe Aegeis. Either we must assume
an error of the engraver, or Habron may have passed into the Oeneid tribe by
adoption.
81. aK&fjLinoi' : sc. 8p6/j.ov. Other forms are aKafXTrlas, a/ca/i7rros. Suidas
and Zonaras i 98 : 'A/cayujrias' 6 evdu5po/j.os. 'A/cd/i7rioj 8p6p.os, 6 /xaKpos /ecu di

evdeias irepliraTos. Grasberger Erziehung i 312.


87. limit) \aixirp$. Martin, op. cit. 207 sq., identifies this with the 'ittttos

Trop,TriK6s ; cf. Xen. De re equestri xi 1 : rjv 8i tls apa f3ov\7]9rj /ecu it o fxir i <£ /ecu

fieredopip Kal XapLirpu) 'iiTinp xpwcto'flcu. Note that the class of competitors
in the contest 'linrip Xa/nrpip and below 90 do/*' lttttov axovTifav is not specified.
Martin, p. 218, thinks that the contests were £k irduTwv, i.e., in this case, open
to all Athenians whether i7r7reis or not. The expression e/c iravrwv would
seem also to mean elsewhere '
from all classes of Athenians or strangers '
or
'
from all ages (e.g. in 1. 48). '

62. A slab of Pentelic marble broken below, with the surface in many
places rubbed or corroded, said to have been found near Cj'rrhestus. CIA n
408. Cf. Schmidt Chron. 643 sqq. ; Unger Herm. xiv 593 sq.

Alphabet, type 1 : but += and w is frequently f).


168 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [62

133/2? 'Eir]l M.r)Tpo(f)dvov apyovTos, eirl rrjs * AKapbavTi&os


0€/caT7}<; irpura-
veias, 17 'EiTriyevrjs Mocr^teo^o? Aa/xTrrpev^ eypa/ju-

ixdrevev clvtl-

ypacfrevs At; fioKpdrr)<; Arj/xoKparov KvSadrjvaievs' EXa-


(j)7](3o\L(t)Vo[s

ivdrei fxer ei/cdBas tear dpyovra, Kara 6eov [8]e

[M]ovviyi(a))vo<; S[(o8eKa-

5 ret, ScoSe/careo rr)<; irpvraveias' eKKXrjcrla KvpLa iv to3

Oedrpo)- roiv 7rp[o-


eSpcov erre^t^i^ev Tt[jivX\]o? Ttyu-i;[\]Xof 'EjO^tei)? fcal

avfjarpoehpoL.

Tifiapyos ['Etti...]o[v] %cf)7]TTio<; elirev virep (ov diray-


yeWovatv ol irpvra-
V€C<Z TTjS 'E/o[€x]^€fc8o? [vir^p] TMV 6v<TlC0V (OV 60VOV t[cI]

rrpb ro)\y ckkXtj-


IO G10)V Tft)[l 'AttoXXwvi tu npo](7TaT?;|0t&) Kal ret 'AprefiiSc
ret [BovXaCa
Kal tols [aXXots 6«ois] o[ls] 7rdrp[io]v rjv virep re T/79
/3ouXt}<? /cat rot) [8]t;[|x]o[v,

a/ya^ci tvx€i SeSoxOai] tw S^/zeo, Ta yLte^ dyaOa Seyecrdai


ra y[y{\ovora
e[v] to?9 /e/OOt[s ots e]#foz; [l<j>'] vyuela Kal acorrjpla rrjs
re /3ov\r)s Kal rod [f>r\-

\l]ov Kai [irai8a>v Kal yvvaiKwv Kal twv <|hX<«>v] Kai (TV/jL/JLayC0V

k]7r\^6iSr\ Zl 01

15 TrpvTavets 20v<rav Tas 0u<r£as dird<ras Tas] /C<Z#[T]K]oi>[o-as kv

ttj Trpv-

Taveta. KaXus Kal <J>i.XoTip.«9, €Triu€XTJ8Tj(rav 8« Kal tts (ruXXo"yTJs

tt)S PovXt]S Kal tov 8t]p.ov Kal t<3v dXXjft)^ lxeK€T(x)V [<ov 7rpoo-eTaTTOV

avTois ol t€ vouoi Kal rd x|nj<|>£(r(iaTaJ TOV orffxov, 67Taiv[io-a.\.

tovs

irpvTav€is ttjs 'Epcx^iSos Kal <rT€(|>ava)crai avjTOL'? [xpj^[ <r<?


0"T€<}>dvto)

20 KaTd tov vdjjLov €ti<r€p€ias 2v«Ka ttjs els t]oi;[s GeJoiyLs Kt\.

This fragment of a decree in honour of the prytanes of the Erechtheid tribe


for the accurate performance of their duties offers in its prescript a good
example of the practice of reckoning by two concurrent calendars. Other
63] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 169

instances of this double dating will be found CIA n 433, 437, 471, and beyond
the limits of Attica we may compare, DI 951 (Tanagra) 1, 2 /xeivbs Qovia)
e.g., :

vevfieiviTj, |
Kara 5e dibv '0/j.oXojiov etr/catSe/cdr^. The peculiarity is first met with
soon after 171 (see however 60 9) and ceases before 127 b.c. The date of the
archon in our decree was, according to Ferguson, Corn. St. x 74, 133/2 b.c.

The order of the prytany-day, it will be observed, coincides exactly with the
reckoning Kara debv, and this is implied also by the abbreviated formula in
CIA II 471, 1. 50, Uvav(oxf'LU)vos) evdeKarr] (i.e. kclt' apxovra), denary t?}s Trpvraveias
(Kara debv be denary being omitted before denary as superfluous). As the Sun-
god rules the year, while the Moon-goddess rules only the months, so in cases
where, as here, the divine or celestial year is contrasted with the Archon-
year, the former must mean the pure solar year, which at Athens began with
the summer solstice on the ideal 1st of Hecatombaeon, while the year which
was renewed by the Archon eponymus as a rule after the solstice on the ordinary
1st of Hecatombaeon corresponds to the old lunar year. The new calendar
Kara debv would seem to have been designed not merely to regulate the
frequently occurring inequality in the distribution of the prytany-periods, but
alsoand chiefly to pave the way for the abolition of the luni-solar year. (G. F.
Unger in I. Muller's Hdb. i 2 756 sq., where he holds that A. Schmidt's views
Chron. 643 sqq. are based on unsafe premisses.)
8 sqq. The restorations are Koehler's (except in 1. 17 /j.e\erQv, which is on
the stone, for airavriov) based mainly upon a comparison of contemporary
decrees.
12. ra fxev ayada kt\. Cf. 54 6.

63. " Olim Athenis Exstat in museo Naniano." Boeckh CIG 124.
CIA ii 475 ; iv 2, p. 122. Cf. Ferguson Corn. St. x 84.

Alphabet apparently varying between types 1 and f fx, a- and generally tt


2 ; ,

follow type 2. In the copy as given in CIA the iota adscriptum is occasionally
omitted.

112/1 'E7rl ^lovvaiov ap^ovTos rod [xera


B.C.
Uapd/jbovov iirl tt)? AlavriSos e-

f3S6fJL7]S 7rpVTCLV€La<s, fj
KajJLLOS Tl/J,OV~

yov 'Va/jbvovcTLO^ iypafi/jLarevev Ya-


5 fjirfkiayvos 0780/7 lara/jLevov, oySo-

77 t/}<? irpyraveia^' j3ov\r) i/n {3ov\ev-

T7]pL(p' T(OV ITpoe^pWV 67T6yfr7](f)L(^)ev


%Tparo(f>(Jov HrparofcXeovs ^ouvt-
6U9 fcal avvTrpoehpor
10 eho^ev t€l /3ov\ei'
f '

Pi}o-09 AprefAcovos '


AXatevs elirev
€7T€iBr) irpocrohov iroajad/jLevo^ 777309
170 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [63

tyjv j3ov\r)v Atoyvrjrcx; i£ Oiov rafjti-

a? vav/cXrjpcov teal ifuropcov tcov <pe-

15 pOVTCOV TTjV CTVVoBoV TOV AiO? TOV


'Bi€vlov ifji(f)avl^€i rel fiovXei /3ovXea-
6at tt]v crvvoBov avaOelvat eltcova ypa-
7TTT]V iv 01tX(jl) TOV CdVTCOV TTpO^i-
VOV, K6^6tpOTOV7]/jt€VOV Be fCCLl €7TI/jL6-

20 \]t]tov iirl tov Xtfieva AtoBcopov rod


f

($eo(f)i\ov AXatea>? iv rat apye'tw av-


rov, teal Buz ravra irapatcaXel ttjv (3ov-

Xrjv eiriKV pcoa at eavrcp yjrrf(f) tafia'

otyaOe[i] Tvyet BeBo^Oat ret fiovXet, eirt-

25 *e^ft>[p]r)<x#a[i] Atoyvijrcp tcai rrj crvv6B(o[i

Tr]o[i]7]cra[or0]a.t t[t|v] dvdOeatv rrj[s] ypa-


7TT7}? ettcovos iv 07rX(p AtoBoopov tov
®eo(f)L\ov A\at€Q)<; iv tqj dp%et(p av-
rov tcaOarrep irapatcaXet ttjv (BovXrjv.

This decree of the Senate sanctions the proposal of the Treasurer of the
Guild of Shipowners and Merchants, whose patron was Zeus Xenios, to erect
in the apx&ov of the Guild an dnlov "ypairry] ev oTrXcp of Diodorus, proxenos of the
Guild and eTri/j.eXT]T7)s iirl tov Ai/xez>a (Piraeus). From BCH xxi (1897) p. 600 we
find that the archonship of Dionysius coincides with the consulship at Rome of
L. Calpurnius Piso and M. Livius Drusus and therefore belongs to 112/1 b.c.

4. Note that Rhamnus, the deme of the Secretary, does not belong to the
prytanising tribe, Aeantis. Cf. Bern, v (1), p. 89.

7. €T€\pri<pi(f)€i>: the text has 2, but the aorist would be very strange.
14 sq. tQi> (pepbvTwv rr\v avvodov :
'
who pay the guild-subscription of Zeus
Xenios '
; cf. CIA iv 2, 623 e, 5 : roi>s ttjv avvodov cptpovTas ry de$. In 1. 17
atjvobos is used to denote the guild itself.

17. elicbva ypairrriu: 'a painted portrait.' Of such portraits there is frequent
mention in inscriptions ; e.g. D 681, 21 (Patmos).
20. iiri/j.e\r]Tov iirl tov Xtfxeva. This officer appears to be the same as the
officer elsewhere called eirifxeXrjTris tov iv lletpatet Xi/xevos or ITeipatews or errl tov
Ileipcuea. He is mentioned in inscriptions of the latter part of the second and
the first half of the first century b.c. Diodorus is probably the person who
appears in 64 39.
23. The use of iwiKvpovv or Kvpovv in the sense of '
to decree ' is very
common in inscriptions. See Swoboda Volksb. 17 sqq.

64. Found at Athens. From the mss of Fourmont, CIG 123 CIA 11 476 ; ;

Boeckh, Staatsh. 3 11 318 sqq. A considerable portion of the beginning is lost, a


few letters on the left, more on the right, but probably nothing at the end.

ABrAEZHOlKAMN3EZOnP£TY4>X.fl
64] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 171

Fourmont, more suo, has played tricks with the original, e.g. in introducing
ligatured forms ^ 61 ; and he uses the abbreviation y for
1. 49, "FN 1. on. The
length of his spaces or lacunas cannot be relied upon.

TO 6V TTJ <TKlCt-

Bt 7) to i/uL [ll\etpat[i\t r) [t]o [ev 'EX]e[vo-ivt

a7r]a%#?7 6 [k]€kt7) /jl6vo<; to fJterpov e

(d)fjL(j)Lcr/37]Trjo-avTo<; irepl tov fieTpov [ ol

dpyovTes eirl Trjv Brjfioatav Tpdire^av to ttjico [ - t6v t<5v

5 aTr]o/cr)pvi;L/jLcov Xoyov eav Be otKeTTjs, fxacrTtyovaOco 7re[vn]KovTa


irX-q-yds, to h\ [iCTpov

dcpavt^eTcoaav eav h\\\ ol dpi^ovTes /-^(v) crvveirtayycoat


Tol{s) IBtcoTats, [hravo/yKa^cTw
f) fiovXr) ol e^CLKoaioi. al Be dpyat ats ol vofiot irpoaTCLT-
tovctiv irpos KaTea/ceva(cr)[[i(va
av/jt&oXa ar)KO)fjLaTa 7roi[r\]crd/jtevai irpos re Ta by pa teal tcl

i;r)pd real Ta aTad/xd [d]^[a"yK]a£eT(w[o-av

tov](?) 7rcoXovv[r]ds t(c) ev tt} dyopa [rj] ev toIs epyacrTrjptots


rj Tots Ka{ir)r}Xeiots rj otvcocrtv i) eV o[lKi]|idT-

io wv \]prja0at toIs fjteTpots teal toIs cxTaOfjtols tovtols fxeTpovvTas


Tr(d)vTa \r\d L»7[pd] r[«]t avTco
\Urjpco, Kat fJi\r\K\eTi e^eaTO) (/jir))Be/jtia dpyrj ir{ot)^aao~6at
fir]Te fxeTpa ptrjTe crTaO/ita [|ie££-

w nJ^Se (e)\aTTco tovtcov e(d)v Be Tt? irotrjarj tcov dpyov-


tcov r) fjbr) e7ravay/c[ai]^r) [tovs irtoXowTas

tov]toi? Tr\_o>]Xetv, 6[$]etXeTco lepd(s) ttj A'r)/j,r)Tp[i k]<zI tt}

Kop^ Bpayjids ytXtas Kat e(£)e[o-Ta>

av]ToO diroypacbr) tyjs ovatas irpos tovto to dpyvpiov


'A6r)vatcov to) f3ov\ofjbev(p. 6[y.oL<a% §\

15 civ]t[ovs k-K<x\vto~ovv [8]e[iv] Kal e^eTa^etv Ta fieTpa Kal Ta


crTaOfjia Kal els tov Xoittov XP°[ vov >

KJat eirtfjLeXelcrOat tt)v ftovXrjv tovs e^aKoaiovs ttjv del


ftovXevovcrav ev tco 'E/cafr-
o\i]/3atcovt /jlijvl, bircos fxrjOels tcov 7t(co)Xovvtcov Tt fj COVOV/JtevCOV
dcrv/jt/3\r)T(i) pteTpco

(it]8]e aTaOfAQ) yprjT{a)t, a\\[d 8i]/c[a]tot?. tovs Be TrcoXovvTas


HepatKas ^rjpas Kal d/jtv[y-
8]a\«9 Kat HpaKXecoTtKa [Kdjpva Kal (k)ojvovs Kal KacrTavata
[*i]al Kvdfiovs AlyviTTov
20 KJat <f)otvtKo/3aXavovs Kal et Ttva ci\Xa Tpayi^fxaTa fieTa
tovtcov irtoXelTat, Kal Oep/xovs
172 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [64

Ka]l [eJXaa? Ka\ irvprjvas ircoXelv peTpw ^(opovvr[\. K]o[pv]ara


(TLTrjpa rj^^cx^ojcvifcia rpta, 7TcoXov[vt-

a<? rfj 'yoiviKi ravrrj Kopvcrrfj e^ovarj to puev [pd]#o(?)


BaKTvXcov irevre, to Be ttXcltos ro[y\ %[e£X-

0^(9) BaKTvXov o/jlol(q))$ Be Kal tovs irwXovvTas rds re


a/jLvyBakas ras xXcopds [k]<z[i] ra? [cjXfdas
tcLs irpoo-J^aToi;? Kal ra<; (l)o"%aBas irwXelv yolvuci tc[op]vo-Tr}

B{t)7r\acriovL (t)?}? 7r(p)oyeyp[a\i\i.{vr\s

25 Ixovo-t) to] ^et\o9 \r\ptwv rj/JuBa/crvXlcov, teal ^prjaOac avrovs


ypivi^t ^vXivaw eav [8c tis

- - iroi]Xf} [irjepqy ayyeiw dpuvyBdXas %X(opa s


,
i
[tj] eX(d)a$
TrpoacfxiTOVS f) lo"%d[Bas, jit) irw-

Xetv (L\cltt]ov rj p.eBip.vov aoTrjpov eav Be ev eXdrrovi 7t[<o\tj]

ayyeiw, r) dpyr\ v(f) rjv av r —


- - - Td] re evovra irapa^prjpa [d]7roKr)pv[r]Tera) Kal ttjv

[ri\fjLr}i> elaayerco eirl ttjv [8ii|ao-

<riav Tpdire] %av teal to dyyelov /<ara/<07rTe[T](o. dyerco Be teat

r) pvd r) e{fi)iTop\_i]terj 5)Te[<|>avr)<{>-

30 6pov SpaxJ^as" eiearbv Tpidtcovra te[a\] oktco 7rpo(?) rd ardOp^ia


rd \k\v tu> dpyupo/eo7r[d<a tc]al

poiri]]^ [l,Ti](f)avrj(f)opov Bpa^p^d^ BeteaBvo, teal 7r<w\e[ it] cocrav

Trdvres raXXa {ir)dvra rav-


TTl] TV jLV
f 9 /
[
7r ^ 1l v ] do~a 7T/309 dpyvpiov BiapprjBrjv elpijrai
7r[<a]Xeiv, lardvre^ tov irriyyv tov £i"y[oi5

ia-6p]po7rov dyovra Ta? e<L>tearbv irevrrjKovTa S[p]#^[|j.d]<? tov


S[T€<j>avi]<J)]6pof to Be irevrdfjivovv [t6
iy.Tr]opLiebv e^er[« poir^rjv ep,7ropiK7]v pivd[y\ o[ir]a)9 laroppoirov
rov irrj^ew^ yevopuevov dyrj epirop[iK-
35 as a]m? ef* to Be TaXavTov rb e[\t]7ropitebv [€X€t]&> poir[rv
u]^[ds] e/j.7r{o)pLfcds wevTe, oirw^ teal toO[to
i<r]oppo7rov tov irirj^eoi^ yivofjuevov dyr] [1] e(fi)7ro[piK]bv
ra[\avTov Kal \i\vds epLTropLKa<; irevTe - -

. . . vcf) . vairavTa toI<$ ev tco epiropltp £ • to ... . aw p . o . o - -

[oira>s] Be Biafievy et? To[v Xoittov


y^pbvov Ta Te fjueTpa [i<]ai Tfi aTaOpid, 7rapaBo[vvai avra r6v
K]a6eo-Tapuevov eirl \r-\v KaTao-Kc-

v\r)v to)v pueTpcov Kal twv crTaO/Acov &o68(opo[v] ®eo[$C\Xo[y


'A]X[at€a t]o3 Te ev Trj o~tecdBi «:a#[€<rTau€-

40 v(p BrjfjLocria) Kal to3 e/m Yleipaie[i] peTa tov [€irip,€\T]T]oi)(?)

[Kal tw «v] EXeucrtzy[i]* ovtol Be [avTa


6

64] DEGREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 173

Gv\yr\r)peiTwaav ht,h6vTes arfKcofiaTa twv [n \t,ir\p(ov [ko,1 twv


o-Ta9p.]coz/ rals T€ dp^ac[<s Kal] to[is d'X-

\]ocs iraa\y r\ols h€o\y.i\voi<; fir) i^ovala(v) e^ovTes firjr O OENl~l

firjTe ef(a>) i[K]<pep(ei)v [|nj8*v U r-

«]*/ [Ka]T€(TK6vacrfjLevcov olkcov 7rXr)v tgov fioXv/3[$£iv Kal x a^ K(2v


<ni]«;(y[|xa]Ta)^ ye{yov]oTcov - -

- - idv he \y\t\y\U' dpyvpiov 7rpdTT(0VTa[i ^rjaa

. c . cooo) . . . (ov . . . o/jLclo) 777

45 . . iv e£e . . . 01 tols y^peiav eyovaiv Xa[


.... r\ov fiev iv Te[i] cr[iaa8i Ka0€crr]a[|i.€vov

Ko\a]fo^TO)[v] o[l' t€ del] TTpVTaveiS Kal o GTpaT\T\y\o<$ 0? [dv fl]

eVl orrXa fiaaTiyovvTes Kal KoX[aX,-


ovr]e9 [KJara [""iv] a^iav tov dhtKrj[\i.a\TOS, rov [8] i(fi) Ilefipatct]

6 KaO[i]o-Tafievos €7rLfi€X[r\ni\s tov - -

- 9, tov he iv 'TLXevcrivL 6 r(e) lepo^>dv\rx\\s [koX ol Ka]^[«<r]Ta-

/xeVo[t] a[v8p]e? KaO* eKacrrov [t6v Iviavro-


v] iirl rr)v Trav(r))yvpiv. /AeTa[TT]a/9[a8]tSoTO>[<rav hk\ o[l

8r]]/>tocr[to]t net Tots [uc]#' [i]a[v]Toi>[s] *;a[0€o-Tau^-

50 vols: hrjfioaiois [a]eT' dvaypa(f>r)s {ir)dv\ra\ rd [u€Tpa Kal

o-Ta0ud] #
iav he Ti fir) 7ra[pa8w<ri]^, e[irava"yKa£€-

<r]6coaav vtto twv TeTayfievwv iir avTovs Kara to "tyrffpLafia,

Kai [lav Tivd tis diroX&rT), dva-yKa^-

i<r\d<D avrl twv d7roXofievwv [^[cpa 8i86vai' KaTapa]AAe cr '&) aav


he Kal %etp6ypa(f)o(v) [ct]? to [p-tyr-

p<o]co(v) (vv dv 7rapaXd/3(co)ai «:[al] 7ra[p]a[8«o-iv lav 8e tovto ut]

K]aTa(3d\wvTat, fir) e^e[a-r]co av[r]o[i<s 4-

r\epav XeuTovpyiav (Orj)Tcov[tlv. dvaTi0€o-0w 8e els dKJpoiroXiv


arfKWfiaTa tov t[c] ifiTropi^KJov [raXdvTo-
55 v Kal heKafivov Kal SifuvJoL' [Kal ttjs pvds Kal tov] r)fiifivaiov
Kal Ta[p]Tr)(fj,)6pou Kal ^obs
k]dv he tis aXlaKrfTai KaKovpywv eirl -ra fieTpa Kal Ta aTaOfid
Ta Ke[t]fie[va %v re ttj o-Kt-

dS]t Kal iv 'ILXevo-ivt Kal i/x II[€ipai€]t Kal iv aKpoiroXet, idv Te


dpywv idv Te [18i»tt]s 4-

dv Te [Sy]\fi6acos, [XW[x]°? [flo"[ T »] r<p rffifiV T(P *e[iu]eVft)

irepi Trjs t(Jo)v KaKovpycov [^fxias*

eTrifieXelaOay he Kal [i] p]of[Xii rj] e'f 'Apeiov trdyov Kal tov
KaKovpyovvTa [ti] 7re[pl Tavra ko-
60 Xa^eTco KaTa tovs e[irl] tco[v] KaKovpycov Keifievovs vofiovs-
dvaypdyjrai he T[68e] to [\|n}-

174 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [64

<f>i<rn]a [tl]? <TTi]\a<$ \i6\iv\a\s tov KoAi\arafxevov avBpa eirl rrjv

fcaracrfcevrjv tcov [jxtTpwv

Kal T«v <n\aQ\ioiv kcu arrjaat iv tols oikois iv ot? kcli tcl

fierpa Kal ra crraO/jia Kelrai.

€K TOV € tov tov-

9 Se ap^ovTas ^pr}a6\ai\ tg3 clvtw fxeTpw K6^[a]pa[y\i^€V(p


T<p ^apaKTi)p\C\ /LtoXf[p8ivu) - - -

65 (p 7rpbs tov iv tt) cr/a«[8i, \i]rj 7r[\\elov TrpaTTOfxevovs


TpiG){36\ov ^pTjaOai he tcl [

a]? aplx]™? tois 7rpoii]a(j)paryicr/jLevo[is] fjL€Tpo[i\s, idv jxtj

TLS TO)[v] 7ra)\ovvTO)[v


cnfipayLCTTa) fxeTpco "%prjTai.

This fragment is valuable as evidence of the attention which the Athenians


paid to the revision of their weights and measures.
If we may accept Boeckh's identification of the Diodorus of 1. 39 with the
Diodorus who is iiri/j.e\rjTi)s iiri top Xi/meva in 63 20 our decree should be of
about the same date as no. 63, i.e. about 112 b.c.
The decree may be analysed thus : 1 —7 Proceedings to be taken on the
discovery of false measures ;
7 — 18 Provision for securing proper measures and

due inspection 18 29 Measures relating to the finer kinds of fruit 29 37 The
; ; —

Commercial Standard; 37 43 The safe preservation of the standard measure;

44 48 Punishment of public slaves who fail in the last-named duty 48 ;

54 Delivery (to successors in office) of the standard weights and measures ;

54, 55 Deposit of the standard measure in the Acropolis; 55 — 62 Punishment


of counterfeiters and engraving of the decree ; 63 sqq. see note below.
1. Eestored by Koehler For the o-Ktds = the Tholos see D.A.
; cf. 1. 39.
2. aTr~]axdy. Users of false measures were Kanovpyoi and therefore liable to
air ay uy-q, which might be followed by confiscation of property. K.
4. 4ttI tt)v br)ixo<xlav rparrefav. Cf. According to Frankel (Boeckh St. 3
1. 28.
ii 319 note) a private bank is meant which was monopolised for public
finances.
5. a7r]oK7)pv£i/j.a}i> :
'
to be sold by auction.' The clause probably related
to the case of freemen ; then follow the directions for the punishment of
offending slaves. Fifty strokes were the regular punishment awarded to slaves
at Athens; cf. 47 41, CIA n 841, 10. In Syros (D 680, 4) a slave receives
100 strokes.
6. a<pai>i£€TU)<ra.v :
'
destroy.' The subject is oi apxovres by which probably
oi fj.eTpovbp.oi are meant.
ovve-Kio'xvwo'i.; 'join in supporting' (in order to bring offenders to justice).
The word is similarly used Polyb. vi 6, 10 etc.
7. oi e%cu<6o-ioi. See Rem. vi, p. 127.

8. o-v/xfioXa are pattern weights and measures according to


'
standard '
or '
'

which the weights and measures approved for use (0-qKup.aTa here is apparently
a generic term including both weights and measures) are fixed by comparison
(5td tov o-vp.(3dX\e<Tdcu). An uncertified measure is called dcrv /ul[3\t]top p-irpov
(1. 17). From o-qKUfxa comes the Latin sacoma (Vitruvius) and at Borne there
64] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 175

was a makers of weights (CIL x 1930). An example


special guild of sacomarii,
Gythium in Laconia (Lebas n 241 b).
of an inscribed arjKu/xa has been found at
Trpos re ra kt\. with reference both to liquid and dry substances and to
:
'

substances estimated by weight.'


9. olvQaiu :
'
wine-cellars '
; cf. Pollux ix 49, vi 15 (from Xen. Hell, vi 2, 6),

Hesych. olvuver at dirodiJKaL. Many words in -<hv denote '


receptacle,' '
collec-

tion '
or '
mass ' ; cf. yaiwv '
heap of earth,' Tocpuhv '
tufa-quarry,' fiowv '
ox-shed,'
Tabl. Heracl. i 136, 137, 139 (IGrSI 645). eir' o[Uij/idT<av doubtfully restored
by Boeckh may mean tabemae or cannabae booths.' '

11. 7r[oL]r)aa<rdat restored by K. arddpua seems to be only a variant


:

of aradfid ; cf. 1. 30.


13. Kol ei;i<TTw kt\. Any Athenian may make an inventory of the offender's
property to secure payment of the fine.

18 — 29. For a full discussion of the fruits enumerated see Boeckh St. 3 n
322 sqq. HepaiKal are not peaches (malum Persicum) but Persian nuts, Kdpva
UepaiKd, fid\avoL HepaiKai, our walnut. With d/JLvyb'dXas supply tjrjpds, to which
1. 26 are opposed xXwpaL 'HpaKXeuTiKov Kdpvov is the hazel-nut (mix Avellana).
kwvol and Trvprjves would seem to be the edible fruit of some kind of pine, the
former with, the latter without the external covering. On the Kvafxoi Alyvirrov
much is said in Athen. in 72 73. According to Theophrastus and Dioscorides —
they are the hazel-nut-like fruits of the Nelumbium speciosum L. dep/xot. are the
fruits of the Lupinus albus L., still in use in Italy.
21. fi4rp({} ktX. : with a measure holding a corn-choenix and a half
brimming over, i.e. not \prjKTd, struck level. Cf. Hesych. Kopv(<x)r6v (so Is. Voss)-
t6 eirifxecrTov.

24. dcirXaaiovL. On durXaGiwv a later form of dnrXdaios (Arist. Probl. 19, 50,
Mund. 6, 18) see Lobeck Phryn, 411.
29. This difficult passage establishes a relation between the
dy^TO) 5e kt\.
Commercial standard and the Attic or Solonic standard in use at Athens. See
Boeckh St. 3 n 320 sqq., Miiller Hdb. ia 877 sqq., and D.A. s.v. Pondera.
'
The Commercial mina shall weigh 138 drachmae of the Stephanephoros,
according to the weights preserved at the mint, and there shall be added
(thrown in) twelve drachms of the Stephanephoros, and all bargains shall be
regulated by this mina, except in cases where silver-weight is specially
mentioned, the scales being balanced so that the rod is level, against a weight
of 150drachms of the Stephanephoros.'
Below it is ordered that in every Commercial irevrdp.vovv (5 minae) one
Commercial mina shall be thrown in (pom?)), and in every Commercial talent
five minae.
The passage shows (1) that the Solonic mina and drachma were called rod
The Stephanephoros was an Attic hero or daemon in whose
1,T€(pau7)(f)6pov.

temple the mint was in early times placed thus the drachmae called after him ;

were drachmae of money on the weights the Solonic mina is called [xvd d-^/xoaia:
;

(2) that the proportion between the Aeginetan or Attic Commercial mina and
that of the mint remained at 138 100 (just as it had been fixed by Solon) :

throughout Athenian history : but that (3) Greek weights were sometimes
arbitrarily raised by authority, at least in democracies (D.A.). Cf. CIA i 467
(65) 30; 468, 24.
36 sq. K suggests : [eii/cu be \
a>j]v(p[u]va iravra tols kt\.
176 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [64
39. (TKiadi. See 1. 1.

40. If the reading is right the einp:eXriTf)s will probably be 6 eiri.p.eXr)Tr)s too
Tie /.pate" ws or 6 e-rrl tov Xip,e~va ; cf. 63.
In this case Diodorus at the time of this
inscription does not hold that office. There were it seems to be standard-
weights in the Piraeus and at Eleusis as well as in the Tholos.
42. Koehler doubtfully suggests p.r)T[e p.eTa]ir[oi]e[t]v. g£(«) : E50.
43. olkuv. Perhaps buildings erected for the purpose of preserving the
standard weights. p.oXv(35u>v : from p,oXv(38ovs.

46. (rrpcLTriybs 6 eirl oirXa. See 36 19.


48. oi KadecrTap.evoL...eirl Probably the iirip.eXr}Tal tQv
tt)v iravr)yvptv.

fiver TrjpLwv are meant, used of the Eleusinian festival CIA in 649.
iravr)yvpts is

49. peTairapadidovai occurs CIA n 628, 39 and IGSI 759, 22 {Neapolis).


54. to perform a public service for pay.'
XeiTovpylav drjruvc'iv :
'
drjTwveiv is
due to Boeckh, based on the drjTibvLov wages of Suidas cf. TeXiove?v, TeXdovtov. '
' ;

els axpoiroXiv. That certain weights were kept there we learn from CIA n
652, 46.
55. dexd/xvov, 8ip.vov. We should have expected also the irevTapvow (1. 33)
to be enumerated here. For the form rapr-q/xopov see 60 55 ; TapTf)p.opov here
evidently means '
a quarter of a mina '
; elsewhere TapTrjpbpiov denotes '
a
quarter of an obol.' Boeckh conjectures
end [/cat x 0LVLK0 ^\- at the
63 sqq. These lines are either an appendix to the decree which ends with
1. 62, or they belong, as Boeckh thinks, to the body of the decree and have been

accidentally omitted by the engraver or the fault may be Fourmont's. ;

64 sq. K suggests p.oXv[(38Lvip, irvppe{$kiipi4v\(# irpbs t[6 4]v.

66. TroikovvTu{y ft 7j cbvovpLevuv]: Boeckh.

65. A slab of Pentelic marble in forty fragments. Grasberger Verh. d.


philcl. Ges. in Wiirzburg 54 sqq. ; CIA n 467 ; D 521.

Alphabet, in the main, type 1 ; but £ is once £3 , ir varies between 7r


3, t4 t5 , .

101/0 'A7a#77 tvxv' ^ 7r ' Mrjdeiov apxovros eirl tt)s AeuvTlSos TpiTijs irpvTaveias, rj <i>iXt-

or u)v QiX'uxivos 'EXeucriVtos eypap.p.aTevev' Hor)8pop.t.Qvos evc.Tr) iarapevov, evdry


100/99
ttjs irpvTaveias' tKKXrjaia Kvpia ev Tip dearpu)' tQ>v irpoeSpiav eire\pr)(pi.£ev '^iriTiXrjS
B.C.
'Aperatou Haiavievs Kal o~vp.irpbe8poc fSo^ev Tip 8f)p<p' ^iKdarparos
,

5 Arjp.ape'Tov Aap.irTpevs elirev iireiSr) oi e'eprjfioi oi eirl ]$x eK P (* T0V dpxovros ddaav'
res iv rats eyypa<pais ev Tip irpvTave'ap eirl tt)s kolvtjs earias tov 8r)pov
Kal KaXXieprjaavTes p,eTa tov koo~plt)tov Kal tov ieptias tov Sr)p,ov /cat tCov Xa-
plTwv Kal tCjv e^r)yi]Tu>v eirbp-irevadv re rrj 'Aprc'pLiSi Trj 'AypOTepa iv oirXots,

eiroL-qaavTO 8e Kal tt\v virairdvTi)cnv tois iepoTs ev birXois Kal irpoe'irep.ipav

io avrd, Kal rbv "laKxov wcraurws* ijpavro 8e Kal toIs p.vaTr)plois tovs /3ous

ev 'EXevffivi Trj dvcria Kal avTol ij3ov6vrrio av ev Tip irepifibXip tov iepov'
,

avveTeXecrav 8i Kal tovs 8pbp.ovs tovs ev toTs yvp.vao~iots Kal rots Xot-
7rets ayQeiv airavras Kal fjpavTO rat? dvcriais tovs (3ovs evo'xVfx ovo)S Kal ras
XajUTrdSas eSpapov dirdcras Kal ra? iropirds eirbp.irevo~av' dirrjVTrjaav de

15 /cat rots avp.p.dxoi.s /cat tois evepyirais too 8f)pLov 'Pco^tatois' irapr)yayov de
/cat rots 'EXcfcrt^tots )3ovs Tpocpias dvo Kal Zdvcrav, Kal rots Ilcipaiots Tip At-
65] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. Ill

opOitu) ravpov kclI idvcrav, rots re Aiovvaiois 'irepov ((3)ovv u>s on /cdXXto"-

tov irap-qyayov rrj Tropnrfj 8v Kal 'idvaav iv Tip leptp, Kal iirl tovtols diraaiv
iKaXXiipvo-av iroLvo'dpi.evoL de /cat pLeXiryv iv rots owXois diredei^avTO

rots re G^cret'ots Kal rots eVira</>tots' iiroLTjaavTo de /cat r# irofMirrj dp,tX-

Xav iv Tip Xt^teVt, wepu-TrXevaav de /cat et's Mowtxtaj> /cat 'idvaav rrj de[a>'

i^Xdov di ko1 iirl rd (ppovpia /cat rd 6'pta r^s 'Arrt/c-^s irXeovaKis iv ottXois
Kadios iiriraTTOv avrols rd \pr)<plo~piaTa r^s re (3ovX9}s Kal tov drjfxov' 'iQv-

aav de Kal rots Ato7ei/etots ravpovs dvo' 'iwXevaav di /cat eis 2a\aptVa rots [Al-
avret'ots /cat 'idvaav Tip AtWrt /cat raXXa KadrjKovra voLrjcravTes dveo~-

Tp&(pr)<rav eurd/crws, e'0' ofs /cat iTifxrjdrjaav virb tov drjpiov tov HaXap.iviojv
TrpoavatrXevaavTes de Kal eirl Tpbiracov dual ttXolols Zdvaav rip Act rep Tpo-
iraiip, rots re IIpo?7peo"tois ijpavTo tovs /3o0s iv 'EXevalvi Kal eXeiTotipyrjaav
ev T<p iepip euT&KTW dveBvKav di Kal rots piey&Xois pLvvrvpiois (ptdXrjv

rrj re ArjfiTjTpt. Kal rrj Kbprj yapi<TTr\piov airb dpaxp-^v ^Te<pavrf<pbpov eKarov, rds
re dXXas dvcrlas rds KadrjKovcras curdaas 'idvaav pierd re tov koo~plwtov Kal tCov 5t5acr-
KaXoov rots deots Kal rots evepyirais tov drj/xov Kal eKaXXieprjo-av ip. irdcraLS' yivop.e-

vol di Kal fyXcoral tCov KaXXiarcov e/c r?ys TrpdoTys r/Xt/ctas TpXelcpovTO re ej>5[€\€-

X&s ev rots yvpLvaaiois dybp.evoi virb tov Koapaqrov Kal iaxbXaaav 6Y oXov tov eV[iavrov
rots <piXoo~b<pois yaerd Trdaws euraijias" Trap-qbpevaav de Kal rats e/c/cX77o~[icus dira-
crats ev ottXols rats re ev daret /cat ea Ileipaiet' irapeTvyxavov di /cat rats [dxpocurc-
O'ti' dirdaais evraKTus' iiroiriaavTO de Kal rds /ca#oX/cds /cat rds vewX/c[ias TT€i0ap-
XoOfres rots U7ro rtuj' arpaT-qyQv irapayyeXXop.ivoLS Kal dLeTeXea[fx]v o^ovoovv-
res /cat ireidapxovvTes Ttp re Kotrp.r]Trj Kal rots 5t5acr/caXots 6V oXov tov e[viav-

tov' dvidrjKav de Kal (pidXyv rrj p.7]Tpl tCov deCov dirb dpaxp-uv 2re0af7?06poi» e[|38o-
p.r]KOVTa /card to ipr\<piap.a 6 AioaKovpibr/s Atoo*/coi>pt5ou <i>r)yaLevs elirev' ^7ro[i-

rjaavTO de Kal eV' e£6d<p ttjs i(pri(3elas tt\v a7r65et[^iv] rrj f3ovXrj' owcos ovv %
T€] [SovXi] Kal 6 drjp.os cpaivcovTai TtpiuvTes tovs 7r[ei8a]/3Xoi}j'ras rots re vop,ois /ca[l
\pri<piap.acnv e/c r-^s TrpwTTjs -^Xt/ctas, dyadrj tvxV [8e8]6x^at ttj (3ovXrj, tovs Xa-*
XbvTas ewaiveaai ro[vs e^T^J/ifous /cat crre0ay[wo~at] ai)ro[v]s XP V(T V VTefidvu}
ei)ra[£]tas eveKev r)s ^x°C VT€ S SteJreXecra^ /cat [ev<r]e/3etas r^s 7rpos [toi)s 0e]ous
/cat (pi.XoTip.ias rrjs els tt)[v |3ou\t]v] /cat tov 5?}u[ov K]at evvoias ttjs irpbs tov /cocryu[T]TT]V,

/cat d^et7rer[v t]6^ o~Te<pavov t[outov Aiovvcrtwv T€] tCov iv ao~Tei Kaivois Tpaycpdots Kal

Havadr]vai[o)V~\ Kal "EXevcrivioov [Kal IlToXeuaCwv r]ots yvpiviKois dyuiatv' tt\s de dvayo-

petiaews [tov] OTecpdvov eirip.eX\x\§r\va.\. tovs o~]rpar?770L'S /cat tov Tap.iav tQv GTpaTLW-
tikwv iwaivicrai de Kal tovs 5t5[ao~KaXovs, t]6v re wai.boTpifi7)v TipLOKpaTtjv 'AXip.ov-
o~iov Kal tov birXopidxov 'Hp65or[ov EiT]ea[£o]^ /cat tov aKOVTiffT-qv Ay)p.bo~TpaTov
HvTraXrjTTiov Kal to[v] ro[|oTT]v Ztair^vpov Aii;(oj)via Kal tov d<peTT)v KaXXiav At'^tXfiea
/cat Tbv 7pa/x/xare[a 'EirCo-TpaT]oj> IIepi^ot5?7[v] Kal tov vinjpiTriv Aibbwpov 'A£i)v[li<k,

/([at] cTTecpavuiaat. ['^Kao"TOV o]vtu>v daXXov o~Tecpdvip. dvaypd\j/aL de ro[8e


to y\f]r/(pLcrp.a tov 7pa[p.p.aT€a] roi^ /card TrpvTave[iav] et's ot1)Xt)v Xidivriv Kal ar^cr[ai kv
d"y]opo:" to 5e yevbp.e[vov el]s ai/TT]v dvdXojp.a yitep[£o-a]t tov Tap.iav tQv crrpar[ito]rt/ctO[v.
'H /3oi/Xrj Kal 6 5?7pos 'H j3ovXi] Kal '0 dijpios 01 fcprjpoi

(in corona :)
6 drjpLos [6] ^laXapiviojv (in corona :)

tovs i- (in corona :) (in corona :) tov ko<x-

4>r](3ovs /cat (in corona :) tov kog- [tjous i<f>y- p.7)Tr\v

TOV Koa- 'H $ovXr\ pLyTrjv (3ovs Kal tov Tlpaova


p.y\TT)V Kal 6 dr\p.os Tip.iova Koap.VTT]v Bourd-
Tt(UWf[a] tovs i(pr]- Boi;rd- Hipioova dvv.
Bov[Td]- /3oi/s. drjv. Bofrd-
[SiH dvv.

R. II. 12
178 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [65

AyCLvf] TVXW ^ wl M^Seiou apxovros eiri tt)s Aeojz>r[i8o]s rpirTys irpvTavelas, fj <f>t-

Xt'o;i> QlK'iuvos "EtXevaivios eypap.p.aTevev ~Bor)bpop.iu)vos eVr?7[i i<TT<x]/xevov, evdrr/ rrjs irpvTavei-
as' eKK\r)cria Kvpia ev rep fledrpcp" tCov irpoebpoov eire\J/r]<£>t.£[£v 'E]7rtreX77S ' Aperaiov IlatavLevs
Kal avpLirpbebpor tbo^ev rw 5rj[AU>'
70 Nt/cocrrparos A77^cap^[T]ou Kapunpevs elirev eireibr] Tlp\u>]v Tip.apx'i-bov Bovrdbvs x €L p[°'
Tov-qdels KoapLVTrjs eiri tovs ecprj^ovs et's rbv [kvi\avTbv rbv Girl 'Exe/epdrou dpxov-
ros irapa\a{5Cov tt]v e["y]xetp'0"#eto"ai' eaur[<»> irCjaTiv virb rod br]p,ov Kal dvaas gv r<£[i

TrpvTaveLcp e/c tQv t5toj[v] p.erd tQsv i<prj(3u}v [eiri] rrjs kolvtjs etrrtas /card ra ei/o70ta[|i6-

va tw brjpap, dticras de /c[a]t rds dXXas 0i>[o~£a]s rds ev rtp eviavTw irdaas /cat /caX-

75 \ieprjO~as rjpi-&> ttjv dpxw Kara tovs p[op.o]i;s kolI to. \J/7}<f>lcrfia.Ta tov br)p.ov 5te-

rrjpTjaev 8e avrQu Kal ttjv irpbs dX\[r[k]ovs bpovoiav Kal (pCKiav oV o\ov rod eVta[v-
tou' irapearrjaaTO de /cat eis to e[vt)K.6]ovs avrovs etVat irpbs tcl irapayye\\[6-
p.eva virb re tQiv o~TpaT7)y[<a]u /ca[l 4av]rou /cat tCov bibaaKaXojv Trpoevor)[Qt]

be /cat rrjs tov eXat'ou deaecos [8i* 6K]ov tov eviavrov irpOTpe\pdp,evos tovs [Sv-
80 vap.evovs tG>v ecprjfiwv trwefiriSjofityai iavTotis' i<ppbvTt.o~ev be bpiolws Kal

virep rwv yivop.evojv cV b\ov rots [i]<prjl3ois dpyvpiKu>v fypuQv dpas auras [/cat o[v-

k edaas els to kolvov o~vvdye\_<rQ]cu btd<popov /car' ovdeva tlov Tpoiriov eiroirj-

eraro be Kal irpbvoiav Kal pdX[io~]ra e'airevaev Kal tov bLaTvprjBrjvaL ttjv eixfyrj-

piav avTols 7rpoo*/caprepu;[v lirjt/xeXws /cat wpocrebpevojv eh re ra yvp.vdai[a


85 ayiov auTovs Kad' e/cdcrr[Tjv r\\p.epav Kal rats crxoXats TrapaKadi^ducov jjya-

yev be avTovs eubirXovs [eiri T]d cppoupia Kal Ta 8pta tt)s 'Attlktjs irXeovaKis, Ka-

ddirep avTtp TrpocrerfaTTOv] dl re vbp.01 Kal Ta \py](piap.aTa tt)s re (3ov\r)s Kal

tov brjp.ov' ecppovTiaev be Kal ev dXXots TrXeioaiv /xerd Trdarjs baioTrjTOS

Kal bieTr)pr]o~ev irdvTas vyiaivovTas Kal aw^op^evovs' £iroL7]o~aTO be

90 /cat tt)v dwobeL^LP avr&v Kal tov a7ro\oyiap.bv ev ttj (3ov\fj [virep rw]c /card
ttjv dpxw Ka ' 7r€ P l T ^ l/ *v T V iviavTixi yeyovoTCov irdvTOJV rots i(p[r)fio\.S,

avd' u>v Kal oi ^0r//3ot ^ov\bp.evoi Tipt,av avTov d£tws r^s 7670J>et'as et's eaurou[s
evepyeaias ecrTe[^>]dvojaav avTov ev ttj (3ov\rj' oircos d[v [rat <j>a-

odv i] [3ov\r] Kal b brjp.os (paivcovTai Tiputiv[r]e$ tovs d^iovs tQiv dpxbvTWV Kal 7[ivtj

95 vepbv 6'rt 7rdcrt ro?s /caXtos /cat eucre/3c5s dvao-Tpa<pelo~iv '4cttlv Tip,i]Qr\vai /ca[ra|t-

ws tCjv ireirpaypievwv' dyadrj tvxv bebbxdo.L ttj (3ov\rj, tovs Xa%6vras [eirai-

v£o~ai tov KOcrp.f]Trjv r[w]j/ e<prj(3oov Tip-wva Tt u[ap]xt'5oL' /


BovTabrjv Kal aTe(pavu)a[a.i
Xpvcrw aTecpdvu) /car[d tov] vbpLov dpeTrjs eveKev Kal biKatoo~vvr]s i)s ^xw[v] 5tere[\e-
crej' et's re tov br)p.ov [Kal] rous £<prj(3ovs, Kal dv[tnreiv] tov \jy\re(pavov tovt[o]v Aiovva[i-
100 ojv re twv ev do~Tei /c[ai]vots Tpaycpbols Kal TI[ava0T]vaia>v Kal 'EXevJcrtj'twi/ [Ka]t IlroXe-
-
uv rots yvp-VLKols d["y]a;crtJ' ttjs be dv[a.yop£V<rt<as t]ou crre0[avov eTrJt^teX^o1 ?;- [p,at-

vac tovs crrpar?;7oi/[s] ' elvai be avTtp [Kal a\\o d^aSov] evpecrdac 7r[apd t]ou br]p.ov otov

av boKrj d^tos elvat. dvaypd^ai be robe [to i(/T]<j>i.o"aa tov yp]ap,p.aTea tov [Ka]rd irpvTa-
av et'crr77[\T]v XtGjt^i' /cat crr^ijfai €V d-yopa. \yel-

105 Ot e[(j>iiP€]ucra^T[6s iirl '^\€]fcpdrov clp%ov\t\o<;'

{Here follows a list of names in three long columns: see note beloio on I. 106.)

The date of these long Ephebic decrees passed in the archonship of Medeios
is determined as follows. CIA 11 985 gives a list of archons including, in
succession, Echecrates, Medeios, Theodosius, Procles, Argeios, and shows that
Medeios was epimeletes of Delos in the first archonship of Argeios. D 321
(Delos) makes Medeios epimeletes in the consulship of Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
and P. Licinius Crassus, i.e. 97 b.c. Thus Argeios and Medeios would be in
office at Athens and Delos respectively in 98/7 or 97/6 b.c, for offices at Athens
;;

65] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 179

began in June— July, at Kome in January. Medeios then would be archon in


101/100 or 100/99 and Echecrates (1. 5) in 102/1 or 101/100 b.c. (Koehler CIA
Homolle BCH iv (1880) 189 ; Ferguson Corn. St. x 86 sq.)

On ephebic inscriptions generally see Rem. vii, p. 145 sqq.


1. Philion was one of the thesmothetae three years afterwards in the
archonship of Argeios (CIA n 985, D 24).
3. iv tw dedrpu). See Rem. iv, p. 86 and 38 22.
5. diuaavres ktX. :
'
having performed the initiatory sacrifices at the enrol-
ment of names in the Xv^tapxtKov ypa,\xix<xTtiovS In CIA n 470, 5 we have the
fuller expression dtjcravres rats iyypa<pcus ra elcnrripia. The kolvt] iaria (cf. Gras-
berger Erziehung 120) continued to be the centre of official life for the
Athenians, though in later times this official life became more and more
insignificant and was concentrated mainly on the administration of the ephebic
institution and the celebration of the traditional festivals.
7. rod iepiws kt\. One of the marble seats found in the Dionysiac theatre
[Index s. v.) is inscribed leptm drj/nov /cat XapiTuv /cat "Pw/jlvs CIA in 265. From
the shorter title of our inscription we need not infer that the addition /cat'Pu^s
had not then been made, for we find lepevs 8rjp.ov /cat Xapiruv even in Trajan's or
Hadrian's time, CIA in 661, 2. D.
8. t&v e^yqrCov. On the various classes of these officers and their functions
see D. A. or Dar. and Sagl. s.v.
eiropLirevaav ktX. On the 6th of Boedromion, i.e. soon after the beginning of
the year's training, was the festival of Artemis Agrotera, when the grown-up
youths took part in the procession to A.ypal '
(wo[xiry) irpbs 'Aypds).
10. (baavTW. sc. ir pot ire p:\pav. For this duty of acting as escort cf. the text
of 69.
ijpauTo. The larger victims were struck with the axe (Horn. Od. xiv 425,
Dion. Hal. Ant. vn 72, 15, Apoll. Bhod. i 425 sqq.) and then raised and held so
that the throat might be cut (Horn. Od. in 453 sq. oi p.kv hrevf dveXovres dxb
xQovbs evpvodeirjs k<jx° v '
drdp acpd^ev YleicriaTpaTos) ; and this is what is meant by
the formula aipeadai rous /3o0s. D.
12. Xot7rets. See Meisterhans Gr. 147 who (after Solmsen Rh. M. liv 350,
note 2) treats the et as due to dissimilation, as in the late Attic oiKei for olkol.
17. (j3)ovu. KOYN. For the superfluous particle in d>s on cf. CIA n
482, 48 (41 — 30 B.C.) : [irapao-Trjaapres w]s6'rt KdWiara dv/nara.

20. On the connexion of the Epitaphia with the Theseia see H. Sauppe
G'ott. Nachr. 1864, 199 sqq., A. Marten Rev.phil. x (1886), 17 sqq., A. Mommsen
D argues that the connexion
Feste etc., 298 sqq., where divergent views are held.
depended upon similarity of ceremonies and games, not upon proximity of time.
With apiWav supply veQv. Probably the contest took place at the Munychia
see D. A. and cf. CIA m
1160, 51 (a.d. 192): vav[xax[r)<TavTe]s Mowt'xia
crvv€aT€(pauiJ}dr]aav.

21. Mowixiau. The spelling with occurs as early as the fifth century b.c,
t

and in fact is more prevalent than that with v. Meisterhans Gr. 29.
22. irXeovdKLs (cf. 86). Previously for the whole year, or, if we may trust
Aeschin. F. L. 167 {wepiiroXo^ x^P as Tavrrjs iyeudfnjv 56' ^rrj), for the two
rijs

years, of ephebic service they were on garrison duty in Attica. Later their
liabilities in this matter would seem to have been more restricted (wXeovdias).

24. rots Aioyevelois. On the Aioy^eia and Aioyeveiov see Dar. and Sagl.
12—2
180 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I [65
In 229 b.c. on the death of Demetrius, King of Macedon, Aratus by a bribe of
150 talents induced Diogenes the (ppovpapxos, who was then in charge of the
Macedonian garrisons in the Piraeus, Munychia, Salamis and at Sunium,
to withdraw the garrisons (Paus. n 8, 6, Plut. Arat. 34). For this service the
Athenians accorded to Diogenes almost divine honours. There was a priest of
Diogenes (cf. the inscription on the seat in the Dionysiac theatre CIA in 299 :

Aioytvovs Evepyerov) ; a festival, the Aioyeveia, was instituted and there was
a gymnasium for the ephebi, the Aioyeveiov. An officer, 6 eiri Aioyevelov, is
frequently mentioned in later inscriptions, e.g. CIG in 1093, 1121 etc.
The Aldvreia took place on the 16th of Munychion. See G. and J. 294.
27. Tpoiraiov : doubtless the trophy erected to commemorate the battle
of Salamis.
28. reus re lipo-qpeaiois. The UporjpeaLa, elsewhere called Ylporjpbcna, was a
Demeter-festival, said to have been instituted on the direction of the oracle, at
a time when all Greece was visited with a failure of crops (Schol. Ar. Eq. 729,
Suid. s.v. llporipbaia, Isocr. Paneg. 31). In later times as we see they were
celebrated at Eleusis with great sacrifices and attended by the ephebi.
29. dveS-rjKav. The sigmatic forms (dvedeaav etc.) prevail by 13 to 1
between 385 and 300 b.c. ; from 330 to 30 b.c K-forms only appear; during the
empire both forms are found. Meisterhans Gr. 189. For 'LTe<t>avr]<p6pov

see 64 29.
34. iaxo\aaau. This use of o~xo\d'£eiv common in these inscriptions appears
only sparingly in authors; cf. Xen. Symp. iv 44: 2w/cpdTet axoXd^wv avvdir)-
jxepeveiv.

35. irapy}5pev<xav. Alternative expressions are icprjdpevaav, irpoarjdpevaav.


Philostr. Vitt. Soph, n
236, quoted by D, uses the phrase rds iKuXriaias
1, 5, p.

wepieKddrjvTo. The duty does not imply the possession of a vote.


44 sq. Between \axbvras and eira.iveaa.1 the remainder of the well-known
formula has been designedly omitted in the text (cf. below 96) : -rrpoedpovs els

T7]v einodaav eKKXrjaiau xPV/jLaT a cu '-


'
ire pi tovtcov, yv(hp,y]v 8e £v[A{3dX\ecrdaL tt}s ftovXrjs

els rbv brjfxov on doicel rrj l3ov\y.

48. Kaivois rpaydidois. Cf. 61 33. The stone here and 1. 100 has _Q not _Q|.
49. [/cat IlToXefiaiojv rjols : restored from 1. 100 below.
50. For the ra/u'as rCov GTpaTiojTLKivv see 59 1.

67. €ktt] : obviously a mistake for eudry ; cf. 1. 2 above.


77. TrapearrjaaTo : adegit. Cf. Plato Legg. iv 706 a: tovs olK.ovvTas...irape-

tjTT]craro els x a^ e7r W two. <popdv 8aa/j.ov.

79. He (decns) of an adequate supply of oil in


took measures for the storage
the tXaiodeaiov (cf. ad sinistram ephebei elaeothesium).
Vitruv. v 11, 2 :

81. frj/ucDj>. In D 522 (Ceos) we find the gymnasiarch empowered to


impose a fine of a drachma. The KOfffxrjT-rjs is commended because he cancelled
the fines and did not allow them to find their way into the public treasury
(els to kolvov b~id(popov). This, Koehler remarks, is an indication of the prevalent
poverty of the period. On the use of didcpopov see the Lexx. After 5t' oXov in
1. 81 there is an omission of the words rod iviavrov.
clearly
92. yeyovelas. This Doric form of the participle, due to the influence of
the Koiv-q, is the only one found in inscriptions of the third, second, and first
centuries b.c. Under the empire the ending -via appears again. Meisterhans
Or. 168.
66] DEGREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 181

96. See note on 1. 44.


106 sqq. The names in the list, which is similar to that of no. 53, are
arranged under the head of the several tribes (including the later additions
UroXefiats, 'ArraXts, 'AvtioxLs (?)), and are followed in each case by the father's
name and the demotic name. The genitive of the third declension of proper
names in the list appears to end indifferently in -oi>s or -ov, except that -kA^s
always makes -nXeovs. In the sixth and fifth centuries the genitive is always
•k\{o(v)s. From 350 b.c. -k\4ov appears sporadically; cf. 56 30. From the
Roman period we find -kX^cjs or -kXcos. Meisterhans Gr. 133.

66. A slab of Pentelic marble found at Athens between the theatre of


Dionysus and the Odeum of Herodes Atticus. CIA n 489 b Add. D 558. ;

Cf. Koehler Mitth. n (1887), 174 sqq., 253.

Alphabet, type 5 ; but /x is /M lt £ is £ 2 , ir is 7r 5 , <p is once <f> 7


and \p is once \f/ 3
.

32/1 (?) '


AyaOf) rv^rj rrj^ fiovXfjs Kal rov Btj/jlov rov 'AOrjvaicov
BC * »' v
A
67TL Av-
cdv&pov rov 'AiroXij^iSos ap^ovros, eVl rr}<; YlavScovl&os
8cD$€fcarr)<; irpvraveLas, y Taios Tatov 'AXateu? eypa(/jL)/j,d-

revev Xfccpocf>opicbvo^ by Boy fxer l/cdSas, rpirrj Kal elKoarfj


5 tt)? irpvraveias' /3ovXrj ev /3ovX€vrrjpio), rwv irpoeSpcov
eire^rj^i^ev %edvyeXo<$ ®eavyeXov A.lda\i8r]$ Kal avv-
TrpoeSpor eBotjev rfj ftovXfj' MemV/co? ^iXoKXeovs KoXcd<l>-
vrjOev elrrev iireuhr] irpoaooov Troirjcrd/jLevos 7T/30? rrjv
'

ftovXrjv b elXTj-^cos lepevs Act k\t]it tov Kal 'TyteLas et? rov /xe-

io rd AvcravSpov apyovra iviavrbv AtoKXrj<; AioKXeovs K.r}<fit-

crievs vecorepos evfyavL^et rd Ovpcb/jtara 8te(f)6dp0ai rfj<; irpo-


repov ovar}*; et? to lepbv elcrbSov, 6/jlolcos Se Kal r(rj)v OTruao)

rov irpoirvXov crreyrjv, en he Kal tov vabv rov dp%aiov<ov>


acj)i-

Spv/jLaros rov re ' AaKX^iriov Kal ri}? 'Tyielas Kal Std rovro
7rap[a-
15 KaXel rrjv l3ovXrjv ern^coprjo-at e<xrcS KaraaKevdaavn eK roov
tSlcov 6vpcoaat rd dpyaiov irpoirvXov, areydaat Be Kal rov
TrpoTTvXov ro ornate fiepos Kal rov vabv rov airevavrt rr\\_%

elaoSov %«[p]t^ rov rrjv dpyalav diroBodrjvai rw tepoj rd^iv'

dyaOfj
TV XV oe8b^0ai rfj /3ovXfj, eiriKeywpijo-Qat AtoKXfj Alok\£ov<;
Krj(f)L-

20 Gtel vewrepw irot^aacrOai rrjv dvdOeaiv rcov 0vpo)fidrcov


;

182 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. I. [66

/calareydaat tov irpoTrvXov to o7rtcr&)<t>yu,epo?, /caTacncev do~a[i


Be /cat tov dpyalov {vaov) /caOdirep irapa/caXel /cat iroirjaaaOai
ttjv eV[t-

<ypCL(f>7}V 67TL fJteV TGOV 6vpC0V /Cal TTjS CTT€y7]^ TTfvhe' AlO/cXr}[$
Ato/cXeovs Kr/cfiLcrievs veojTepos tepevs yevo/xevos ev toj e-
25 irl AvaiaSov dpyovTos evtavTw rd Ovpojfxara real tt\v OTrtcrcoKO
tov irpoirvXov areyrjv 'Ag/cXtjttloj /cat Tyteta /cat ra> &r}[A(p

dvedrj/cev eirl he tov vaov ofJLoiws' Ato^X?}? Ato/cXeovs K77-


tyicnevs veaj<L>Tepos lepev<s yevo/xevos ev tco eirl Avatdhov
dpyjovTOs ivtavro) tov vaov /caTacr/cevdcras e/c tojv Iht-
30 cov Aa/cXrjTrcoj /cal 'Tyiela, /cal tw (hr)/xa>) dveOrj/cev Xva
TOVTCDV CTVV-
TeXovfxevcov eucre/9a5? fx(ev r)fj (3ovXf) ra irpbs to Oetov ev^[t,
yivoovTai he /cal eTepot £r]X(D<t>Tal t&v o/xoicov.

This decree of the Senate grants permission to Diocles, priest elect of


Asclepios and Hygieia, to make certain repairs at his own expense in the
sanctuary of Asclepios. On the details of the site see Koehler I. c. and Frazer
Paus. n p. 334 sqq. It was known as the sanctuary of Asclepios in the
'

city '
to distinguish it from the sanctuarj' in the Piraeus (Schol. Ar. Plut. 621
CIA 11 159 b, p. 424 ; 477 b, p. 427). From this inscription it has been inferred
that there were two temples, an old one and a new one, within the sanctuary,
and that there were two entrances, an old and a new one.
Lysander have been succeeded in the archonship by Lysiades
1. 1 seems to
1. 25 and 28. archons CIA in 1014 the names occur in the same
In the list of

order. D remarks that V. von Schaeffer ap. Pauly-Wissowa Realencycl. 11 1,


p. 592 makes the dates respectively 32/1 and 31/30 b.c. A. Schmidt Ghron.
p. 545, 683 in endeavouring to reconcile the equation Scir. 28th = 23rd of the
prytany as an example of the dating ko.t dpxovra arrives at the year 73/2 b.c.
for Lysander. But see the note on no. 62. On the reckoning /ler etiddas
/the stone has | KAAA5T)
see Rem. vi table p. 128 sq.
6. For
QedvyeXos.the non-assimilation of the v, or the substitution of it
for any nasal, see Meisterhans (Gr. 113), who considers even iypav/uLdreve on the
stone 1. 3 to be deliberate and not an error of the engraver.
7. KoXw < > vTjdev. The omission of the iota mutum, as well as the occasional
1

misplacement of it (five times in this inscription), is noticed as early as the first


half of the second century b.c Cf. ry dey (dual, CIA 11 605, 12, beginning of

2nd century). Meisterhans Gr. 67.


9. 6 ei\r)xus iepevs. For the various modes appointment of priests in
of

ancient Greece see D.A. s.v. Sacerdos. The oldest method appears to have
depended upon hereditary descent, i.e., by devolution or selection out of a gens
or family the next was by public election either by open voting or by the lot
;

(the commonest method), and finally the appointment might be obtained by


purchase.
13. d(pL5pu/xa.Tos. So called because the ritual of Aesculapius had been
67] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 183

transferred from Epidaurus to Athens (D). For a<pi5pvw in this connexion cf.

the form afpedpiareuu) common in Boeotian inscriptions.


15. earcp: so earrjs etc. and arwv, dros. These forms are found from 74 B.C.

Meisterhans Gr. 61, 145.


31. ,xh rrj (3ov\y. MNEHBOYAHL

Remark viii. The Decrees of the Imperial period which have


come down to us are few in number. The examples which follow
show that the introductory formula characteristic of the earlier
decrees (see Rem. iv. p. 85) is gradually losing its rigidity.

67. A base of white marble, on the Acropolis W. of the Parthenon. Boss,


A. Z. 1844, p. 247 [Be demis p. vii) ; CIA in 2.

Alphabet, type 2 mainly ; 6 is 4 , fi is /j^, £ is £2 , ir is 7r


4 , <x is once <r
3
and
several times has the strange form £. The mark (') appears after elxev 1. 6
and after fMeTaarcbatv and 'HXecos 1. 8.

c
119/20 (?) 'Ei7rt Tltov K-cottcovlov, lepoKrjpvKos vlov, Matji/jLOu Ayvov-
A.D.
(TLOV dpyovros, Bo?7S[pojj.u3vos

oyBorj fjier elrcdda, eVt ttjs 'AvTioyiBos rplrr]^ irpvraveias,


irevreKaiheKarrj ttjs

TrpvraveLCLs, rj Net/aa9 Acoplcovos <£>\vev<z iypapb/jbdrevev,


(Bovkr) lepd iv 'FiXeuaetvl^ia'
f
twv irpoeSpcov iire^rjc^i^ev Hpa/cA-etT09 Tietpiev^ teal

avvirpoehpoi' 6 iirl rd ottXcl arpa-


5 rrjyos to hevrepov real yviivacriapyos; to Sevrepov fcal /eoeu?
"Aoeco? 'EiwaXiov koX Ez^foO?
Kal Ato? YeXeovros iepofcrjpv^ Tiros K-cottcovios Ma£^o?
c
Ayvovaios elirev
^Etireihr) irdrpiov iartv rfj /3ov\f roi)<; drro tt}? 'EXAaSo?
dyaOovs dvSpas zeal ev yeyovoras rec-
'

[Jbdv KCU ^WVTCLS KCLV TOV (3iOV fJL6TaCTTo!>aLV, AvTOJVlO? &6


O^vXos 'H\eto?, 'Avtcovlov
%ap,iirirov vlos, fcaXbs /cdyaObs veav'ias kcli i/c nrpoybvwv
avo)6ev viro tt)? 7roA,eo)? yfjuoov

IO T€T€t/JLr)/jL€VOS, TTpOflOLpCDS Te6v7]K6V TV^J) dyaOf), 8eS6)(daC


rfj ffovXf} tgov .^. real rep Srj/jL(p

eiTLTpe-^rai dvBpidvra dvaara6i]vai iv d/cpoTroXei dperrjs


€V6/ca t 07r&>9 av tovtcov irparrofxevaiv
184 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [67

rj tt}? 7roXeft)? (pcXavOpcoTrta tols ko\ol<; KdyaOols toov


avop&v vTcapyovai (fravepa iracri yetvrjrai.

This is a decree of the Senate of the 600 for the erection of a statue in
honour of 'Avtwvios '0£i/Aos an Elean, who had died prematurely. The document
cannot be later than 12G a.d., when the Senate was reduced from 600 to 500,
after the formation of the new (13th) tribe Adrianis. The regular omission of
iota mutum, the use of ei for t, and the form ^ point to a date not earlier than
Hadrian's reign. Moreover the Coponii Maximi, as noble Athenian citizens, do
not appear except in inscriptions of the time of Hadrian and the Antonines.
Schmidt, Chron. 733 sqq., by elaborate calculations tries to show that the
only year in which the equation Boedr. 28 = 15th day of the 3rd prytany holds
'
'

good, is a 19th year of the Metonic cycle, and the only such 19th year occurring
in Hadrian's reign is the 19th of the 29th cycle = 119/20 a.d. The decree in
this case was passed on October 9th, 119 a.d. (See however the caution given
no. 62.)
1. According to the punctuation given iepoKr/pvKos takes the place of a
propername and the full title is Titus Coponius Maximus, son of the hierokeryx.
The name Titus Coponius Maximus, as that of father and son, occurs again
CIA in 661. The duties of the iepoKrjpv^ or Kr}pv£ were chiefly (Poll, iv 91) to
proclaim silence at the sacrifices.

3. (3ov\t) iepa iv 'EXevo-eiviip. This appears to be the only place in Attic


inscriptions in which the meeting of the fiov\-q is described as iepa.
4. Heipievs. This abbreviated form is not noticed by Meisterhans, but he
quotes Helpers from CIA in add. 1089a, 11 (before 126 a.d.), Gr. 35.
6 eirl ra oirXa (Trpar-qyos. See 36 19. Dittenberger Herm. xn 15 sqq. has
pointed out that, in the Attic decrees, not very numerous indeed, of the Imperial
period, this ar/jarriyos is the officer who proposes the decrees (CIA in 1 being a
possible exception). Cf. Swoboda Volksb. 190.
7. reifjiav, 12. yeiurjrat. Occasional instances of et for i (or i for et) are
found as early as the fourth century b.c. After 100 b.c. they become more
frequent. Meisterhans Gr. 48 sq.

68. A slab formerly inserted in the pavement of a church, now in the


Theseum, in several fragments. Pocock Inscr. ant. T. i c. 5 n. 68 p. 60 ;

Chandler Syllab. Inscr. p. xxx CIG 353 (from Fourmont's ms); 1. 1 12


; —
Pittakis Uanc. Ath. p. 513 CIA in 10.;

Alphabet, type 9; £ is £ 1? <p is <p 7 .

209/10 (?) 'Eirl d'px°vTos] <X>A, Aioyevovs MapaOcovlov, eirl tt)? TlavhtovL-
A.D.
8os irpvjraveLas, ?;? iypa/jL/jLarevev 'PoBcov KoWlcttov
lAapa-
Gwvios] tepe[v]? SeotytXos iireaTarei, twv irpoehpwv eirey\rr)-

<J>i^€v] ^lovXtavds Kaaiov Kai ol av/jUTrpoeSpot Ky(J) ttj^ irpvra-

5 veCas,] fX7]vb<=; II ocretSea^o? rrj<; X(?) /3ov\rj crvvyx^V €7™ T °W


3
68] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 185

€vayy]eA,tot9, avaoei^uevTOS [AvTOKpdropos KaCo-apos noir\£ov


2€irTi|jLiov Tira Evo-«Povs Scpao-Tov'] iv rj aveyvdoaOrj
yv(a\i\r] \r](t)v avveSpicov $ia rwv ap-^ovlj^cov, avayvov-
tos tov] arparrjyov [' A\Xfca/jLevov<; Aa/jLTrTpeoos yvcofirjv ttjv

dvay€ypa/jL/jL€V7)[y'

10 'H l£ 'Apeiov] irdyov (3ov\r) /ecu rj {3ov\r) twv (f>


Kal 6 8?}/z,o? o
'AdrjvaL-
0»V p.€Ta] TCOV dp^OVTCOV, TOV T€ ilT (OVV fJLOV Ctp^OVTOS <£>X.

Atoyevovs
MapaQiov^LOv /ca[\ r\ov iirl rd 6ir\a ar parity ov Kal €7rt/jLe\r)TOv

yv-
\Lvaa-Cov Kal crro]a9 #e[ov] AS[p]t[a]^Ol) Kal a^r^dp^OVTOS TOV
lepCDTCLTOV d[y~
'

wvos tov Ii\av\i\\Kriviov [Ma]p. Avp. AXKa/xevov; AaparTped)^


Kal tov Ktjp-
15 vkos TTjs e|] 'Ap[e]iov 7r[dy]ov f3ov\[r\]s Kal dyo)vo06Tov tg>v
7-779 Xefia-
o-tt]s oiKias ? d.7](W^ft)[v Tpv]0&)^o? tov ®eo(f)L\ov TftaSov,
yv(o/xrji> <7[ir]o-

$a.ivov]criv KaTa Ta iraTpia' 'E7retS?7 rj lepcoTUTT] Kal te-


Xea)[s Qila. ? t\oc>v \r\\fiep(jC)V Kal viro irdvTwv i\Tria6eicra Bid
T7)v aOavaTov ofiovoi-
av twv ocriwv (3aai\e(ov, Aovklov XeTTTifjclov %€Ovrjpov
Ei)cre/3oi)9 TlepTivaKos
20 %e/3aaTOv 'ApafttKov 'ASiafirjvifcov YiapOiKOv p,€ylo~TOv, Kal
M.dpKOV
'

Avpr)\lov AvTWveivov Ei)<xe/3o0? ^efiacrTOV, inrb tcov fxeyaXw-


v pao-iXcW Koivw KT]]p[v7p.]a.Tt iraatv ai>\j}]poi)7roLS SeSrjXcoTai,,

iv [$
tov OetoTaTOV AvTOKpaTopa Kcucrapa IIoTrXiov 2€irri|xiov T4tclv

Evo-eprf 2€pao-Tov] Tj) ovpavia yjr7j(j)(p Kal Kpicrei irpoaei-


25 Xfr^ao-i irp]o9 [ T i)v ttjs] avTOKpaTopos dp^s Icrrjyopiav,

ihpvaavTes ,

tov KocrfjLOv to (SacriXeiov iv o\oKXy~ipw T(p yever heho^Oat


tt|] e[£] A[p€(ov] irdyov {3ov\fj Kal tj} fiovXf} roov <fi'
Kal tc5
^> / «
O7]/Ub0) T(p

^A6r)vai(jdv \ti]v[ti\v 7ra[v]y6vel Kal eopTa^etv ev T6 koivw


Kal Ka-
r iStav iravTl t<3 pa]crt[\]etft) yeveu. ayeaOai Be Kal ttjv t^9 Kpa-
.

186 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [68

30 t£o-tt]$ apxT]s yiviQ\]tov rjfjLepav dKo\ov6<D<$ Tat? aXkais avrcov


fcpa-

tio-[tcus ?, KaGws 8id tt)]? ocrta? prjaecos avrcov /jL€/jLa0rjfca/jLev, teal

SlSo-
o-0cu TravTl t<3 8ti]^[u> 8t]a^o/xr/i/, Kada Kal 6 Kpdriaro^ irpeafiev-
T^9
aVTWV Kal dvTlO-TpaTT]*yos] /Cat \oyt(TT7]^ TT)S ITCLTpLhoS Tj/JLCOV

Taio<; Ac-
SeSrjXcoKev iv rco 7rpo/c[^e]cjui€va) Siardy/Jbari

35 cr/crjcr/uL . 1 . . . evcre(3eLav, hi 7)9 Kal rrjv rrjs rroXecos evcfypocTV-

vrjv Kal €lco[o]v[l\av els rov ^OXv/jlttcov avrcov oIkov evae/3ec-


a[v] ? hrfXcoaofJuev.

AX\^ri7T7ros? Ila! KaXXtas IIat atcreiToi

IIat TeXeo-<popos 2wT7;pt5a Ilat KX. 'Iepo<pauTr)$ ~) Mapa.


os Ilat 'Fovcpos } lieu $a(3. Aadovxos Mapad.
TLo IlaZ MapetVos Ilat KX. 'E7rt /3a>w<p MeXt.
5 IIo tXos Ilat ^evocpCov Ilat 'Ep«/. 'lepOKrjpv^ 'Epp..

Kdutos Ilat Zwri/cos ^ Hat Aup. Uvp<popos Adfnrrp.


'

Mocrxuvios ? Ilat OpTrjcnos Mrjvodtopos Ilat K7)pv£ ftovXrjs ical 5rj-

Bdo"o"os Ilat Tdios 6 /cat 'E7ra7a0os Ilat /*ou KX. 'Attlkos Mapa.
Te[ip,]6#eos Ilat <l>a[v]0-Tos 'E7ra0po§etroii Ilat avriKripv^ 'A0po5et'<xtos 4>Xu.
IO . teiXutos Plat Aioyevrjs ~)
Ilat ypa/n/xarevs (3ov\rjs /cat

KX[d8]os? Ilat KvdadrjvaLoi drj/xov ' ApiaTo^ovXos


• o Ilat '
Attlkov 'Avayvpdaios
n6rap.os "Iir[Tr]ojvos Hal Arj/jLrjTpLos KeXddov K[v8a.] 7rept to [P]^M a 'P6[8]aw
[KaWlarov Mapad.
K6pp.o[8]os Ilat 'ApTe/bLOjv 'HXtoSwpou Ki>. dvTLypacpevs <£X. Mapet^o[s] X
r5 Ho[Xi]/j.(x}v Tet'rou Ilat Aiovvcnos Tpv<fiwi>os Kv. iepavXrjs 'Adrjvaios 'A(ppo5eto~tou

Ilat IIed[vi]os ? TptHpuvos Ki7. iepeiis (pojtKpbpwu 'Apt-

Et-77/z^pJoi; [Srapjets -crre[t8T)]s

AtovucroScopos 'ATroXXctwtc^v y7T07pa aaarei)s /

'A7roXXu>ptos 'ApreptSwpou M^otptXos Ilapayuopou


20 KaXeree[i]s
'

' Airo\\o(pdv\y\\s Z[co]7r[vpov? Tu%t/c6s) K[a.]


'Owrja-ifxos Ilo\v8evKov MM (?)

Y]pa[p.(xa]rei)s ....

This is a decree of the Seriate of the Areopagus, the Senate of the 500 and
the Demos, in honour of Geta on his association (209/10 a.d.) in the empire
with his father Septimius Severus and his brother Caracalla. Boeckh referred
the decree to the date of Caracalla's association in the empire with his father,
198 a.d., but (1) the name of the person associated is twice erased 11. 6, 7 and
23, 24, and (2) the name of Caracalla is not erased on inscriptions and in fact
appears on this one, 1. 21 (M. Aurelius Antoninus Pius Augustus). Schmidt
68] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 187

Chron. p. 741 sqq. accepts the date 209/10 a.d. and tries to reconcile the text
with the state of the Attic calendar at this period. But the calculation is not
rendered easier by the fact that the number of the prytany is lost in the text
and that we do not even know in what month the year began at this period.
CIA in 1023 shows that in 139/40 a.d. the beginning of the year had been
transferred from Hecatombaeon to Boedromion.
2. Note that the ypafx/xareiis Kara Tpvfaveiav, being of the deme Marathon,
did not belong to the Pandionis, the '
prytanising ' tribe. See Rem. v, p. 89.
5. The (3ov\t) was assembled
on receipt of the good news.'
'

8. tGjv (Tvvedpiojv apparently the combination of the three bodies is meant


:

— the (3ov\r) of the Areopagus, the (3ov\rj of the 500 and the dij/nos. By dpxbvTwv
are meant magistrates generally, i.e. those enumerated cf. 1. 11. ;

12. rod iwl 8ir\a (TTpaTwyov. See 36 19.


13. On the present condition of the Portico of Hadrian see H. and V.
Athens 195 sqq.
avrdpxovTos kt\. For M. Aur. Alcamenes cf. CIA in 1165. He was vice-
president (cf. dvTLKoafxrjTrjs, avdtiiraTos, avTLaTpaTrjyos) of the Panhellenic contest.
Possibly the apxwv or president was the emperor himself, though in CIG 3832
(Aezanis in Phrygia) a private person appears as 6 (Lpx^v rCov ILapeWrjvcov Kal

lepevs deov 'A5ptacou Kal dyuvoderTjs t&v [jLeydXwv HaveW^viwv. The HaviXkrpres
(with the collective name HaveWrjviov) find frequent mention in inscriptions
after the attempt of Hadrian to revive a national spirit among the Greeks by
instituting the festival, or perhaps panegyris, of all the Greeks under the title
t<x HaveWrjvia. See D. A.
'

14. rod KrjpvKos ttjs e£ Apeiov irdyov j3ov\t]s. This is D's restoration for the
rod K-fjpvKos KA. 'Attlkov Mapadwviov of Boeckh, in which the insertion of the
proper name in the official title is awkward. The words must refer to the
following name Trypho, who cannot be the k%)u£ (3ov\i}s Kal drjfiov because this
office in the list of names below is assigned to Claudius Atticus of Marathon.
15. tG)v rrjs 2e/3a|[(rT?}j cu'/a'as? dy~\ibvu[y. So D doubtfully restores,
apparently on account of the space to be filled up. In CIG 3831 {Aezanis
in Phrygia) we find mention of dywvoderris r&v ttjs Se/3a(rT^s dywpwv.
19. AovkIov "ZeiTTL/jiiov kt\. Severus was greeted with the title of his
murdered predecessor Pertinax by his troops on April 13th 193 a.d. The titles
Adiabenicus, Arabicus and Parthicus he won by his successes in the East,
195 a.d., after the capture in the preceding year of his rival Pescennius Niger.
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Pius Augustus, whose name follows, was the son
of Severus by his second wife Julia Domna. His better known nickname
Caracalla or Caracallas, derived from the Gallic tunic which he wore and
introduced into the army, never appears on medals or inscriptions.
25. iarjyopiav. Here the word means little more than equality it is '
'
;

frequently coupled with iXevdepia and /nerovaia. See the Lexx.


idpvaaisTes kt\. Is the meaning having made the whole family the seat of
'

royalty over the world '


?

28. iravyevei. So D, for the iravdrifiel of Boeckh. Cf. CIA in 1423, 9


iKpLfadrjaerat. irayyevel. 32. 8iavo/j.rju. 69 35 sq.
32 sq. TrpeaftevTTis kt\. D shows remarks Ephem. Epigr. i 247 sq.)
(cf. his
that the official meant is the legatus Augustorum pro praetore ad ordinandum
statum liberarum civitatum provinciae Achaiae. Cf. CIA in 631 'H 7r6Ats |
Ti/3.
188 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. I. [68

KX. KaXXt7T7rtai'6i' 'IraXiKdv, virarov \


ir pea fievTTjv Kal clvtict pdrrjyov tCjv \

2e|3ao'Twi', \oyi(rTT)v koX eiravopdooTrju \


tQiv iXevde'pajv iroXewv, rbv evepy^Trju.

34. 5iaT&y/uaTi : i.e. some decree of the Legatus Caesaris sent to the Senate
of Athens.
36. By 'OXv^nnos oT/cos seems to be meant the imperial palace in the Attic
Olympieum. Boeckh.
At the foot of the decree is a list of prytanes, most of them belonging to the
Paeanian deme, followed in a third column by a list of dtaeiroL (deiVirot) cf. 56 41. ;

For these see D. A. s.v. Prytaneum, where it is pointed out that (i) del in the
compound means, not for life,' but during office,' (ii) that the deiVirot are not
' '

found under that name before the second century a.d. (iii) that in the numerous ,

Prytany lists dating from the middle and latter half of the second century a.d.
we find under the heading detVtrot, first the Eleusinian priests iepo^duT-rjs etc.,

then the lay officials connected with the Prytanes, (iv) that, whereas the same
priests appear in several inscriptions in different years, in the case of the lay
the same name never appears in two different
deia-LToi years. Cf. CIA in
1029—1032 (1032 and 1034 are for the same year 168 a.d.).
In Col. in 13 is mentioned the ypafi/xarevs irepl to j3r}/na, a later title of
6 Kara irpuraveiav ypa/n/j-arevs tt)s (3ov\rjs.

In Col. i 15 note the form Telrov in spite of the short first syllable. In
nVct[Vt]os? ii 16 we see the change in the pronunciation of at, cf. 91 13. For
iepeds iirl r<2 /Sw/Ay in 4 see 2 c 43. In Col. in 19 the ov of Ilapa/x6uov is
expressed by O with Y inscribed.
The symbol ) after several of the names denotes that the father's name
(in the genitive case) is the same as that of the son.

69. A slab of Pentelic marble in several fragments. One, belonging to the


Elgin collection, is in the British Museum. One or more of the fragments have
been edited by Boeckh CIG 118; Hicks BMI 19; Kumanudes QiXlaTup n
p. 238 ; Dittenberger Herm. i 405 ; CIA in 5 ;D 387. The discovery by Lolling
1

of another fragment of lines 1 — 11 has enabled Dittenberger (D 2 652) to


determine more accurately the date.

Alphabet, type 4.

'
Circa "E8o|€v t]c3 StJ/jLW' Apa{3iav[6<s tipx^v, Iirpv-
210 a.d. *

*
,

TavcveJ^, CjUTI^o? 6ypa/jLl\i.anviv €ir€-

o-Ta.T€i' Ajpvavrtavbs apyjDV [twv EvuoXiriSwv direv'

€7r€i]S?7 kcu hiaTe\ovfJLe\y €vo-€Povvt€s vvv ri] Kal


5 8i]a tgov irapw^r] fxevutv [xpovwv w<tt€ to. ko.t& t& \iv\arr)pi-
a Kal tcl irdrpia ir /o[o<t]t cltt\ovti$ del jxerd Eiip.o]A-7rtoft)^

7re<f)povTi,/cev[ai] oVa)? d[y kv k6<t[ko ayQ^eir) rd tepa


Sevpo t 6K tt}? 'EdXevcrelvo^s Kal irdX.iv !£] acrrecos E-
\ev(T€L[v]d&e' dyaOfj ti^[y| SeSox^cu] tc5 Brj/juo) irpos-
io Td|at t]g5 Kocr/jbrjrfj rwu [e^fpwv k]<zt<2 ra apyaia vo/jll-

fJLa [d](y)etz> 'JLXevcLvdSe rov[s Icjnjpjof? ry rplrrj iirl Be-


69] DECREES OF THE SENATE AND PEOPLE. 189

Ka] rov Rorjhpo/jLiodvos /jbe[rd to]0 eldccrjjLevov o-yjqixa-


tos] tt}? afia lepols tto/jltt^s, t\va rfj rerpdhi iirl heKa rra-
p*Tr\e[jL"^ro}(JLV rd lepd A^'xtp 1 ] T0V RXevcrecviov rov viro
15 tt) ir]6Xet, ft)? CLV tc6(TfM)[s] T€ irXeLOOV KCLl (j)pOVpd JUL€l£cOV

irepl] rd lepa VTrdp%o[i,] ^irecBij Kal 6 <j>cu8vvT7)$ rolv 6e-

otv] dyyeXXec ^[aJTfl rd irdrpia rfj tepeia rrj<; Adrjvdfi ft)?

t]kcl t]« lepd k\<x\\ t) irapaire\xnTovaa arparta' Kara


ra avra
8* Kal ttj] e[v]ar77 iirl heKa rov T$or)$po{iLQ)vo<; irpos-

•20 Ta£ai] roj Kocr/xrjrfj rcov i(p7]/3cov dyeiv rovs e<p7][$ovs

irdX.iv '~E±}XevaeLvdhe fjuerd rov avrov ayjuxaro^ [impair-

€n.iro]^Ta? rd lepd, fieXetv he rovrov rco Kar eV[iavTov

Koafir/rfj 07Tft>? /jaiheirore rovro eKXe\i^Qdt] fiTj-

he oXcycoprjOeli] rrore rd t?)? evaefieias [t^s upos tw 0e-


25 co, irapaire/jbTTeiv he rovs e(f)7](3ou<; 7r[dvTas ^x ovTa s (?)

rrjv iravoirXtav, eo~re(f)av(Ofjiev\_ovs \i.vpp(vi\s o-T€<j>d-

vo), fiahel^ovras ev rd^er e7r[€l] h[k tois I-

c/)^ot? rrjv roaavrrjv ohoiiroprjaai


Kal Ovauoov Kal cnrovhwv Kal iraidvwv rco[y Kara, ttv
30 6S6v fJLeOe^eiv, ft)? av rd re lepd fierd (fipovpd[s la-xvpo-
repa<; Kal rro ixTrrjs /naKporepas dyotro, oi re e<t>[r[fioi

rrapaKoXovOovvres rf] rrepl ro Oelov t?}? 7roXe[ws

Otpaireia Kal avhpes evae/3ecrrepoi yelvocvro' \xe6e-

%ovo~lv h\\\ Kal oi e(f)7]/3oi, rrdvre? rcov re dXXcov cov av


35 irapey^ -rjot? RvfjioXmhai^ dp^cov rov yevovs Kal rrj[s

c^[av]o///)}?* yevecrOat he rrjv yvco/uuTjv ravriiv c/>a[vc-


'

p]dv Kal rfj i£ Apeiov irdyov /3ovXfj Kal rfj /3ou[\tj] rcov

<fi
Kal rco lepocf)dvrri Kal rco yevei rcov Ev[p.o]X7rthcov
dvaypdyjrac he ro ijrr)(f)co-p,a rovro rov [ra]fJ,La[v r]ov <ye-

40 vovs roov Rv/jloXttcSojv ev rpialv [o-Ti]X]at? Kal arrjaaL


rrjv /uiev ev ^EiXevaetvLop roj vivo [t]j7 [ir]oXet, rrjv Se ev

tg5 Aioyevela), rrjv he ev 'EdXevcrelvL ev roj lepa> irpo

rov /3ov[\]evrr)pLOV.

The object of the decree is the restoration of the Eleusinian festival to its
original splendour. D '

identifies 'Apa(3iap[6$], 1. 1, with 'Apa^cavbs ~Slapadui>ios


named as archon in two lists of prytanes, CIA in 1054, 3 and 1060, 2, which he
shows to be not far distant in date from 210 a.d. Further ApvavTiavos, 1. 3,
may be the same as the person mentioned in CIA 111 757, 3 : 6 tyrjfios Apvawn-
avbs KaWaiaxpou Mapadiovios and 1177, 3 : tous i(pr)(3euaavTas avv r<p KpaTiaTcp
190 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTIC A : SECT. I. [69

ephebi belonging to 212 a.d. or some year not far


^>Xa(/3/y) ApvavTiavu) (a list of
off it). That an ephebus of high birth (6 K-pdrtcrros) should afterwards (in our
decree) have become apx^v °f the Eumolpidae would not be strange. The
restorations in 11. 1 —
9 are of course by no means certain. On the duties of the
ephebi specified in this decree see Rem. vii, p. 145 sqq. Note as indications of
late syntax the use of oirws with the optative after a present tense, 1. 24, the
use of 6'7rws av or ws &v with the optative, 1. 7, 15, 30.

8. 'EXevaeiuos, 11. 'EXevaiv&de. See 67 7. 11. [&]{y)eiv: iTElN.


14. The site Eleusinium beneath the Acropolis (cf. 9 29) was
of the
probably (H. and V. Athens p. 94) somewhere beyond the Enneakrounos, near
the Pelasgikon, due south of the Acropolis. It is to be noted that in earlier
times the ephebi did not escort the procession all the way from Eleusis, but
met it at some point on the road (CIA n 470, 8 /xexpt t?}s 'H^ous) (D). :

16. (paibwr-qs. This and not <pai8pvi>T7]s is the normal form in Attic in-
scriptions, all of them however comparatively late (CIA in 283, 291, 928,
1058, 3859). For a similar loss of p cf. depixavTls 102 29. Hesychius
explains (paidpvvT-qs to be 6 to e8os rod deov depairttiwv. One of the seats
of the Dionysiac Theatre is inscribed: (paiSwrov Alos e/c Yleians, and another:
(pcudwTov Alos 'OXvfnriov iv acrrei ; see Index. Cf. Meisterhans Gr. 82.
18 sqq. Here mention is made of the grand procession from Athens to
Eleusis on the 19th of Boedromion, when the statue of Iacchos was brought
forth from his temple and conducted by the Iacchagogos amid a countless
throng of worshippers, along the sacred way, to be at length deposited in the
Eleusinian temple of Demeter and Kore.
19. evdry iirl 5e/ca. Greek authors name the 20th as the festival of Iacchos
(Eur. Ion 1076, Andoc. Be my St.121, Plut. Phoc. 28, Cam. 19). Probably the
period after sunset on the 19th, when the procession arrived at Eleusis by
torchlight, was counted as belonging to the 20th (D).
26. [fj.vppLvrjs are(f)d]vu). The myrtle crown played a conspicuous part at
the Eleusinia in various ways cf. Aristoph. Ran. 330, Schol. Soph. O. G. 683,
:

Schol. Aristoph. Ran. 330 ; and also a fragment Rang. 803, whence we learn
that persons whose services had been of value in the mystery-celebration were
presented with an honorary myrtle-crown.
35. T7js dt[av]oiu.T)s. In later times it appears that distributions of money
(diavo/xai) at festivals were not uncommon as in Tenos (CIG 2336 ; cf. 68 32).
42. Aioyeveiu). 65 24. One of the copies ordered to be deposited at
Athens is the inscription before us ; a fragment of the other is found in
CIA in 6. ev t<$ iepy ktX. : 'in front of the council-hall, in the precinct.'
;

Section II. Decrees and letters of Foreign States


and of the Amphictyonic Council.

70. A marble stele sent by Fauvel to Choiseul from Aegina, but doubtless

originally set up at Athens (in the Metroon) now in the Louvre. CIG- 1688
;

CIA ii 545 ; Ahrens Diall. n 484 sqq.; Froehner Inscr. 32 J. Baunack DI 2501. ;

H. 0.59 m. ; Br. 0.34 m. Another block must have joined this one on the right
and have contained the completion of the lines. The surface is badly corroded
and the reading is often doubtful. The text given is that of Baunack.

[The text of the inscription is given on pp. 192 — 3, 194 — 5)

Alphabet.

0~-ou 1. 1 TLvdeov, 1. 8, 12 Aarovs, 1. 25 faixiovvTuv, 1. 41 clvtov. =w in

1. 1 (perhaps merely a slip) 'I-rnrod^vTidos. E = eil. 10 dTroypaxf/[e2]u, 1. 23 evoiKtiv.

E = ?7 1- 4 ZyxVP a -

This is a decree of the Delphic Amphictyony, probably ordered to be set up


in all the states of the confederation. It iscomposed in the Doric dialect of
Delphi, but doubtless was engraved at Athens hence the inconsistencies in
;

orthography and dialect.


The substance of the decree seems to be as follows, each section beginning
with a heading. 3 — 13
Oath prescribed for some official, perhaps (as Koehler
thinks) the Secretary of the Amphictyons or (as Boeckh thinks) the Pylagorae,
and also for the Hieromnemons and Heralds. 13 15 Begulations for a —
sacrifice. —
15 26 Regulations as to the sacred land and its inspection.

26 32 Prescribed clothes and arms for a colossal image. 32 34 Regulations —
for sacrifice. —
34 43 Order for repairing sacred buildings and roads of

approach before the Pythia. 43 49 Determination of time of two annual
assemblies, and injunction of the sacred truce.
1. The third prytany would fall in an ordinary year from the 12th Heca-
tombaeon to the 16th Pyanopsion the decree was therefore probably passed at
;

Delphi in the autumn, at the oirwpivri HvXaia. The Attic archon's name is added
for the convenience of Athenians, cf. Dem. de Cor. 279, where an Attic date is
quoted for an Amphictyonic decree from ibid. 278 we learn the formula
;

probably lost at the beginning of this decree : ewi ieptus rod deivos, oirupivris
HvXalas, £5o£e roh TLvXaybpois nal rols cvvtdpois tu>u 'A/j.<Piktv6pu>v k<xl to; koiv<£
TU>V 'A/Jl,<plKTv6l>l0V.
192 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. II. [70

Text
t
38 'Eirl TL]v6eo(v) dpyovrov eirl t?}? l7T7roO(a))vrtSo(; rpirr)<^
B.C. -. _
"OpJ/<:o[s

Ai/ca[£e<o r]a<? 8t/ca<; oj? /ca B[iK]ato[r]dra[i y~\v(Ofia [to, \t.]ey ye[yp]afifi-

7[p]a[irrai, KJard yvcoptav rdv avr[ov], /cal ey[\]r)pa dvd rdv §\Lk\(IV ov
5 iro/ca' [ko.]1 rd KaraBt/caa6evra e/crrpa^ecd ev b\v\vacrtv tf[a]t t« EN
TAir§|0NT. OYAE T<2v ypTj^drCOV TtoV Apt(f)tfCrtOVt/cd)V V7TO/3- '

epttvya ov& aXXw Saxrjja] rcoy /cotvwv ypr/p^drcov v-


' '

rov Att6X\o)[v]o<; rov U[v]0tov koX t<z? Aarovs /cal ra<; Aprdpt-
Xd fcal rdyaOd, ai 8' i(f>top/ce(otp,t), rd /ca/ca dvrl rcov dyaOcov
io eypapptevwv prj d7roypayjr[et]v, aXK cov Kara rol iepopi'dpoves /ce-

/c[a]rav a£iav ptrjSe Scopa he^elaOat p,r]Se7ro/c[a.]' o#t[o>]? u7r[i]o-^[o]^a-


'

roi)[(s)] /cal ra? Aprdpuros, /cal €vo[p]/ciovTi pep pt[o\t TroXXd /cat dyadd,
lepopvdpovas op/ct%eco /cal to? /cd[p]v/ca<$ rov avrov op/cov. II-

rbpt (fropov /cal rd leprjia dOpoa avvayovrcov to? govos rcov ho/ctpt-

15 arop,(3av, 6[p]?cov opoaas elirep rol tepopvapoves, So/ctpta^erco : II-

7^£t°] tT [°]> &V Apcfrt/crtoves IdpcoaaVf eirei /c[a] d irepoSos yivqrat, diror-
ararrjpa^ Aiytvatot /car t[o] ireXeOpov e/caarov, rol 8e iepopvdp-
fcal ir\jnx.<r\aovT(i)v tov errtepya^optevov. ai Se pur) ireptielev r) ptrj irp-
prjhe [(iir]paao'(o)v, rptd/covra ararr)pa<^. ai he /ca p,rj dirorivrj 6

20 eiXea[Q(a] rod iapov /cat arparevovrcov err avrbs Apcf)t/cr-

Xwvrt. [eirl] rd<$ iepcts 7a? KOirpov ptrj dyev prjheptiav. oi/crjertos errt-

e^etSta[.] eirl OaXdaaa, Ta? he iraaraha^ /cotvds elptev rrdvrecrcrt


crObv fju\r\h\eva cfxspev prjhevi, ptrjS evotKeiv tov avrbv ifkeov rptd/c-
evot/ce\iv \k\rjheptiav, ptrjSe pv\av ivelptev ptrjSe oK/jlov. ai Se rt<; r-

25 apoptv[6ni]ov€S ^a/jitovvTcov ortvt /ca 8t/cai(p crty\i\v 80/cf} el/xev iir-

/ca(T)ay[ye]WovTa)v irol to? iapoptvd/jtovas: AwTt?. a Xwn? rd? ^Afufi-


Aiytva[lo]t. to 8 dpirkyovov TrevTrjfcovra real e/carov aTarrj-
rcov e/carbv ararijpe^ Aiytvatot. ras arecfravas e/carbv arar-
Se/ca ararrjpe^ Aiytvatot. ras dairt&os hta/cdrtot o~Tarr)pe<; Aiyt-
30 Tr)pe<; Aiytvatot. Xo(f>ou 7T€VT6/cat8e/ca crraTr/pes Aiytvatot. hopar-
? Aiytvatot. /cat rd irop{7r)dptara /cal d crrefyava ypvaea eovrwv. irt-

evecnG). [t]oO /3obs rtptd tov rjpeoos e/carbv ararfjpe^ Aiytvatot. rao~
bfyetXerw. ypr)o-TT)ptov at t/? /ca /z>) irapeyji, e/carbv crrarrjpas 6<pe-
? e<pohov Ovev ev Aveptaiats rpt/cre[v]av
' /crjiiav. rd) rpt/crevav /crjiiav

35 to?, rov vaov rov 'AttoXXcovos rod Tlv6iov /cat rav avXav /cal rov Ta? A-
'

Spopov /cal rdv Kpdvav rdv ep, 7re8t(p rol tapopvdjxove^ rol Aptcftt-

crrav ecfra/cetaOcov irpb TivO\i\(jdv ortvos tea Secovrat. at /ca pr) rol iapop-
70] DECREES: FOREIGN STATES ETC. 193

of No. 70.

[irpvTavcfas, rj

eVa Kara tos vouos TT€pl wv 8e: ui} ye-

8€|€0|iai

(5)
aXeopcu aiTwi

iropdA\]e[<r8at opKos' virio-xouat ttoI

tTOS Kal €V0pK€0VTl |1€U UOl TToX"

86fiev. opKos tov -ypaiiiiaTeos' VTrio-)(op.ai Twy •y-

(,o) XeV(T€0VTt UT|8€ 1\

i irol tov 'AttoXXwvos tov IIvOiov Kal tos Aa-


al 8* €<j>iopK€oip.i, tcI KaKoL dvrl twv ctyaGah' 86|X€v* tos 8e

V01OIS 8£ 0VT01 €KirpaO-(TOVTWV

acrGe'vTwv diroSoVTes, Kal 6 to, lirl toLv ck-

(.5) e'poSos Tas lapds yds* aX ti$ Tdv "ydv eTricp-

eio-aTw

ovcs ircpuovTwv Tav Updv "Y^ v

d<ro"oi€v, diroT€icrdvTWV ireXe'Opov €Kao-TOv, ov p/rj irepiTio-av

tepojivdjicDv 6 oaSeCXwv, a iroXis, «| as k' Ii 6 (.epop.vdfj.wv,

<*») Cov«s, Kara Ka toI Upopvdpoves enuyy^X-

0VTa apepav

6s vouos t6s €VTav0a "ye-ypauue'vos irapPaCvoi, toI 1-

(«5) i£au£w, to 8' tJuio-o-ov tov €iri£au£ov c'o-tw twv


iktCovos cIko'vos o-TaT-^pes

p«S Al-yivaioi. twv 8£ €irl to dp.ire'xovov . . . iropiraud-

tjpcs Al-yivaioi

vaioi o"Ta-

(30) OS <TTCLTT\p€-

o-TaTTjpas Alyivatos
.Xe'i

UT| OvVaVTl -

(35) pTap.iTos vaov Kal tov

ktiovwv KaTa IIv0i,d8a Iko-


vduovcs

R. II. 13
194 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA; SECT. II. [70

Text

ev ra<Tai> TlvdiaSc rat (t)apd eTTLKoafirjawvTi otlvos Ka Secovrcu, airo-


aTaTr}pa<; Avyivalos. at Ka fir) airorivr) r[ot]9 lepofjuvafioveaai to-

40 apov a 7roXt?, ef a? k ei 6 lapofivdfMov, evre Ka airoreiarj : o&cov rd te-

as; yecfcvpas efyaKelcrOai 'Afi<fii/cTiova<; kclt tclv avrov e/caarov. re-

fit) aivrjTai. Kal tov Spofiov tovs lapofivd/juovas tovs 'Afxcf)iKTi-


erjraL, icai ^afiiovvTcov rol [apofivdfioves. k^tti toIs iroTafiols
a Tlv6id<; : eviauria d lepo\xr\vla a TivOids la a Trdvreacn i/c ras r)-

45 Uv8ta 8 d(y)~\6vTwv tov Bov^^ariov firjvos tov ev Ae\<poc<;, to? 8e 7r[-

e\<pOi rod Bvctlov /jltjvos, a[i] oe /ca fir) 7re[\i.]7rcovTi, diroT€LO~dvT(o-


7tot tov Oebv kut Ta 7rarp[i]<x SlSovtcov tols Ae\(froi<;. al Si Ka
ZiJKcovTac Tav eKeyrfpiav, elXeaOcov tov lapov
. . . Tav k\Ke-)(7]piav iepofirjvias . . . v la[p]6v

1. 'E7rt H]vdeov : so Baunack for the simple Hvdeov of other editors. He


notes that the IT itself projects beyond the vertical margin of lines 1 — 47.
3.* AiKa^eu). On this and other Doric forms in the inscription (e.g. ovde-rroKa.
1. 4, Z/iivya 1. 7, Troi=Trp6s 1. 26, de^eicrdai 1. 11, 6pKi£eoj 1. 13, ros <2vos 1. 14, etc.,
iravTecrcn 1. 22, ivel/uLev = kveivai 1. 24, hia.Ka.Tiot. 1. 29, dvev, ayev etc.), see J. Valaori,
Der delphische Dialeht.
4. For erepa Baunack (after Blass) reads ey[x\ e P a (i« e - tyxvpa '> cf. note on
1. 48) = iirixei-po..
5. to. KCLTadLKao-deuTa iKirpa^ew. 'I will exact the fines imposed.' The
formula is a common one ; cf. IGSept. i 4135 (Boeotia) 25 : rd 8e KaradiKaadevra
Xpr\p.a.To. iepa £o~tu) tov 'AttoWojvos tov Htw'iov. For 8vvao~is = 8vvapus see the
Lexx. The use of eV with the accusative is a marked characteristic of the
Northern Doric, but is found also in Thessalian, Boeotian, Elean, Arcadian,
Cypriote.
'

6. 'AfMcpLKTLovLKuiv : so usually in this inscription. Ap.<piKTvoves 1. 16 is

perhaps due to the Attic engraver and is in fact the regular form in Attic
inscriptions. vwo(3a\eo/uLai : 'will appropriate' ; so Strabo 790, Plut. Pomp. 31.
8. For the adjuration of three divinities cf. 5 15; 7 7 ( = CIA i 2) b 12 sqq.
9. i<piopKeoipLi. See Schweizer Gr. perg. Inschr. 118, where the suggestion
of Thumb (Spiritus asper 72) is approved, that in ((ptopKew we have a contamin-
ation from eiriopKeu} and e^op/ce'w ; cf. e<pi iepeus BCH vn 280, 1. 5 (Delos) from
i<p' iepews and eirl ieptws.

VTriaxofMaL kt\. I will make no entry in the registers, except as the


:
'

Hierornnemons shall order.' The word v-rriaxop-ac here and 1. 11 is supported by


the parallel formula in the Labyadae inscription DI 2561, A 12 '6picos' 'vsrf- :

CX0P-O.L TTOL TOV AlOS TOV TTaTp&lOV \ Cf. 84 16.


10. d\\' dV On the relation (which is "noch nicht klar gestellt ") between
Attic ovv and Ionic, Boeotian, Aeolic and Doric <Jov see J. Valaori op. cit. p. 25.
/card = /ca(r) t& (relative) ; but cf. 1. 16 av, 1. 40 as. vySe] K[a]Tav d^iap :
" [Geld-
forderungen an die Bundeskasse] nur nach Verdienst [zu stellen]." Baunack.
;

70] DECREES: FOREIGN STATES ETC. 195

of No. 70.

[TturaTb) 6 \i.r\ ciriKOO'(xi](ras

[is 'A|i<J>tKTto'va>v 6 Upofi.vdfj.cov o o<j>€C\wv, clXc'crOto tov t-

(40) [aKw(ji€va Kal r-

[al

[ovwv €irt[ieX6i(r8ai otivos Ka 8-

[ 'l€pop.T]Vt-

(45) [ A-
[v . . . . orTaTTjpas Alyivcuos

[fJLI] 8l8ci>VTl tj p/rj

14. tos wvos :


' paying the prices of those that have passed inspection.'
The subject to cwayovruv is perhaps Kapvues.
15. elTrep: cf. el, DI 1780, 8 (Delphi): olKeouaas el Ka deXuvri, and oiret

1728, 7 (Delphi) : oUelv oirei Ka 6^\t).

15 sqq. The sacred land is almost certainly that of Crissa, and it was
probably under this very decree that the action was taken which led to the
Sacred War. Aeschin. c. Gtes. 497 sqq. ; Dem. de Cor. 277. tTriepydfofxai and
iirepyaaia are the regular words denoting encroachment on sacred lands
cf. Thuc. i 139 etc.

17.For the Aeginetan standard of coinage see G. F. Hill Gr. and Rom.
Coins, 34 sqq. A stater is usually a didrachm.
18. irepueiev : cf. ieir] Hom. II. XIX 209.
20. elXe'adu. Cf. Ko. I 295, 7 (Elis) : airofrfkeoi k airb fxavreias, I 297, 4
(Elis) : airb rcD /Soj/xo; airofrfhtoiav Ka roi rrpb^evot Kal tol fiduTi.es. Thuc. iv 9 etc.

uses ei/rya> in the same sense.


21. Kbirpou fii] dyev. Prohibitions of this kind were not uncommon. Cf.
Ca. 527 (Thasos), CIPel 557 (Argos).
22. eveidia. The text is too uncertain for conjectures as to the meaning.
24. /xrjbe/uLlav : possibly yvpdiKa stood in 1. 23. 25. TjfMicraov: <T}[xiTpo-.
25. 6tlvl. This combination of an inflected with an uninflected pronominal
stem appears in the dialects of Crete (e.g. an, neuter plural, in the long inscrip-
tion of Gortyn Mich. 1333 n 47) and, according to the grammarians, in Aeolic
(e.g. oTTivas, Ahrens Diall. i p. G8).
26. AwTts. By this otherwise unknown word (possibly connected with
airo\auo), Xa'i's, Xtjls, lucrum etc.) seems meant a grant of money, perhaps for
to be
the periodical decoration of a colossal image with clothing, arms and ornaments.
The large sums assigned imply that the image was colossal ; from the j3ods rod
ijpooos 1. 32 it may be inferred that the image represented a hero, perhaps
Amphictyon. For other explanations (which make /3ot)s rjpus appositional) see
A. Mommsen Delphika 226.

13—2
;

196 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA ; SECT. II. [70

32. The price of 200 dr. for an ox (for sacrifice) is very high. Ziehen
(Rh. 31. li 216) reckons 100 dr. as the normal price, but in the Eleusinian
accounts of 329/8 B.C. we find rdv /3oQu eKaarov HHHH, rpi&v 8oQv XHH.
Perhaps incidental expenses, such as those for gilding the horns, are included.
34. tyodov must refer to the approach to the temple Anemaeae probably is ;

another name for Anemoria, which may be the modern Arachova, whence
Delphi was first visible.

rpiKreva according to Ahr. is the Doric equivalent of t/htti>s or rpiTrola ; see


note on 3 5. It is prefixed adjectivally to K-rjva, a burnt-offering, connected with
the root which appears in %K7]Fa, Krjfibdrjs, ktj'Cov (Hesych. /ceta, Kadapfxara ; KrjCa,

Kaddpfxara).
36. dpofxos : the Hippodrome in the Crissean plain ; Paus. x 37, 4.

37. etpandcrdw. the <p is remarkable. aKetadai. is used for 'to repair'
in Horn. Od. xiv 383 etc.
41. The roads and bridges are to be kept up not by the Hieromnemons, but
by the Amphictyons, i.e. by the respective states.
44. An annual celebration of the Pythia is mentioned here only probably, ;

as in the Panathenaea, the annual custom preceded the quadriennial.


45 sq. and Bvaios correspond respectively to the Attic Metageitnion
Bovk&tios
and Anthesterion. For the full list of Delphic months see D. A.
48. €Kexnp'La- Cf. the note on 1. 4. Though the tendency of et in the most
diverse parts of Hellas was to become i, especially from the end of the 3rd
century, yet there are two exceptions (1) a following p has a protective power ;

in retaining the e-sound, thus o-wr^pa, x^P a £ K€ XVpi- a


> (2) before vowels et
'i

becomes r) or e; ttXtjcls, iraib-qa (Papyrus) and ir\-qovas, xp^as, CIG 2060


[Byzantium, time of Tiberius).

71. Two fragments of bluish marble found on the Acropolis. Margin to


left and at bottom ; broken at right and at top. CIA n 546 Boeckh Staatsh. 3
;

ii 312 sqq.; Koehler Mitth. n (1877), 150 sq. Pridik Be Cei ins. 107 sq.;
Ziebarth Herm. xxxn (1897), 612 sqq.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but O for ov in 'IovXitjtQv 1. 26, etc.

- - We - - -

- - e^ayovT
€ f^eprj 6 [<x7r] or [Xe]
vtl tcai ia[y
5 K.]ap6ai€va[i e] y r
l M (
f>
L
[
'] ~ ~ tcaXicrai 8e rov<; 'AOrjvaiovs - - eh to
7rpvravelov [o]7rw? S' a[v y
eypairrai i[iri]/j,e'\,r)6f}v[ai on
av Svvwvrat ayadov
©eo-yjei^? eiirev oeSo^Oac \r\fi /3o[v\fj ko,1 tu> §r\\up tw Kop-qo-iwv' ircpl <5v
1
X.6"yov<ri ot Trap 'A.Qr\-

io vatcov, elvai *n}? jalXtov rrjv e£[crya>yi]v 'AQr\vali k-


71] DECREES: FOREIGN STATES ETC. 197

aOdirep irpoTepov yv ottcos o° dv Kvpca ??[i r]a "^rrj<pLap,aTa [-'---


- - - - 'A0T]vaifa)v te-

-
al Koprjaicov ra irepl tt)? (jllXtov, ijjdyecv ifA irXoiw cJ[t dv - -

diro8€i|a«riv, iv dXXa>

he irXoto) LLTjhevi, vavXXov he TeXelv o(3oXov ro[v TaXdvrov Ikcio-tov

TOIS VdVKXljpOlS to-

v]? ipya^o/xevovs' iav he Tt? iv dXXw irXoiw e|*a'y[ n, 2voxov €tvai t<3 vouctf*
,

15 a^vaypd'tyai he Tohe to ^rjcfua/jia e? aTTJXrj XiOivr) /c[al Kara0€ivai Iv

T<S V€(p T-
'

o]v AiroXXwvos, Kal tov vofJLOV KaOdirep irporepov eZ^[c Kvpiov etvai'

T1]V 8£ ^v8«i|iv €lv-

ai irpbs tovs darvvofiovs, tovs he do-TWOfxovs hovva[y rr\v \|/i]<J>ov -rapl

atiTT)s TptaKovra ij-

/jLepcjv eh to htKacrTijpcov' tw oe (f>rjvavTL rj ivhei%avT\i tcov ijui-

o"[€']&)^
#
eaz^ Se hovXos y 6 ivhei^as, e'a/x //,ei> tcov i£ayov[Tiav $, IXevGepos

^O-TO) KO.I T(X Tp-

20 (a] fieprj earco avra>' iav he aXXov two? fj,


iXevOepos eo~T[o> Kal - -' dv-
ai \%\\ Kal e(f>eo~iv
^
AOrjva^e Ka\ tc5 §r\vavTi Kal tg3 ivhel^avTi «Lv 8e tl

aXXo \j/T]<}>i^a)VTa-

1 Kdr)valoi irepl <fiv\a/cr}<; t?)? /jllXtov, Kvpia eivai KaTaKo/jLi^o-Qevra to.

€\}/1]<JHCrU€Va' T€"

X]eti^ he ttj/jl irevTTjKOcrTrjv tols irevTTj KOGToXoyois tovs e[«rd-yovTas'

KaXcVat 8£
'

KJal iirl %evia eh to TrpvTavelov tol>? *

KOyvaiovs eh avpiov.
25 "E8]o£e^ Tjj fiovXr) Kal T(p hr)fx(p tco 'IovXct/toov, irepl [<5v ot 7rap' 'AG^vaW
Xeyovoa, 8e86-

xQa]i Tjj fiovXfj Kal t<w hrjixw tu> ^IovXltjtgov, elvat, tt)[v lla-ywyTjv t^s
uiXtov 'A8t]va^-

e], dXXoae Be /HTjSafirj diro T?)?Se ttjs rj/jLepa^' edv 8e tl[s dXXoo-*

e^aYT), 8r]p.6(ria clvai t-

irXolov Kai tcl ^prj/xaTa to, iv tg3 irXoiw' tw he (j>rjv\ja.vr\. tj evSe^avrt


etvat toL ij-

/juaea' iav Be BovXos fj


6 fir) vv a as, iXevdepos ea\rv> Kal - - twv xp^H-"
30 aT(ov fieTecrTa) avTcp' tov he i^dyovTa e/c Kea) /jliXtov i^[dynv «u irXoiw

t5 dv - - - diroS-

ei%o)o-iv' edv he Ti? iv aXXcp i^dyrj ttXolu), evoypv [«!vai -• lav 8c


ti dX-
Xo yfrrj^L^eovTaL 'A07]valoi irepl (frvXaKrjs t?}? fiL\[rov
Kvpia ct-
;

198 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. II. [71

vac a av AOrjvaloi yjrTjcjyi^covTar dreXetav Be elvai - - - -

(
iov diro tov p,7)vb<z tov Eipfj,aicbvo<;' KaXeaai Be toi>[s 'AO^vaiovs lirl |€via

els to irpi>Tav€i-

35 ov Ti)V Be evBetljiv elvai, 'AOijvycri, puev Trpos tov$ [sivScKa, iv 'Iov\£8i

8^ dray toy ia<$ ctv-

ai tovs Trpoo-rdra^' ottogoi B av Bo^cocrtv e^dyeiv [irapd t6v vojjlov,

TWV \pt]\l.dT(aV Tel |X€V •»]-

fiiaea elvat tov Brj/juov tov ^\ov\ir)TO)v, rd S' rjfjbiaea [tov ^vavTos'
dva-ypd\{/ai, 8e toSc to t(/-

r)(f>Lor/jLa T7)/jl /3ov\rjv teal KaTa0e2v[a]t iv tc3 Xt/x[e'vu


OiBe r/peOrjcrav "AvBpcov etc Kepa[fj,]ecov, Avcria[ ,

40 <f>\vev ?, E*v(f)pocrvvo<; TLatavcev^.

This inscription records decrees of three cities of the island of Ceos,


Carthaea (11. 1 — 8), Coresos (9 — 24), and Iulis (25 — 38), enacting regulations to
enforce the already existing restriction of the exportation of /ulIXtos (red earth),
which might only be sent to Athens. An Athenian decree must have preceded
containing the appointment of the Athenian commissioners mentioned at the
end (11. 39, 40). The fourth city of Ceos, Poiessa, may have also passed a
decree, which in that case must have preceded those of the three others ; but
Poiessa is omitted in the treaty of alliance 32 B, 24 26. Miltos was much —
used from the earliest times, both as a red pigment and as a drug and that of ;

Ceos was reputed to be the best (Theophr. de lap. 51 53 ; but cf. Strab. 540, —
Plin. N.H. xxxiii 36 sqq.). For the cost of /xLXtos see 124 12.
The Athenian commissioners must have communicated the decree of the
Athenians to the various Cean cities, which then passed decrees in accordance
with it, but not identical in wording the provisions are to prohibit the export
;

of /hlXtos except to Athens to inflict penalties, and to reward informers.


; A
complimentary banquet is also given to the commissioners in each city. CIA
iv 2, 54 b (circ. 363 b.c.) deals with pro- and anti- Athenian revolutions at Ceos.
Athens is there called an ZkkXtjtos woXis (cf. 58 12) for the trial of certain cases,
and dixcu ?kkXt)toi ib. 1. 73 sqq. may refer to appeal-cases cf. 1. 21 below. ;

The alphabet and style of engraving suggest a time just before the middle
of the 4th century b.c. ; this accords with Rangabe's assignment of the decrees
to the period 376 — 358 b.c, during which Ceos was in alliance with Athens.
9. oi nap' Ad-qvaLuv, restored by the editors here and in 1. 25, is an unusual
formula, but seems to fit the available space.
12. Some Cean official must assign the ship Ulrichs (Reisen und Forsch- ;

ungen in Griechenland n p. 203) suggests oi darwdfioi.


18. (p-qvavTL rj evdei^avn. (paiveiv is the regular word for information against

contraband. On the local significance of these terms and on the meaning of


21 see Pridik I.e., 109 sqq. and Ziebarth
'4<peo-is 1. I.e. Note that ix-qvvais at Iulis
1. 29 appears to be identical with &/5ei£is at Ceos 1. 19.
23. The irePTr]Koo-T7] must be either export duty at Ceos or import duty at
Peiraeus. If the former, Coresos does not grant the dreXeia given #at Iulis
if the latter, it is superfluous in the Coresian decree.
;

72] DECREES: FOREIGN STATES ETC. 199

72. A slab of Pentelic marble, broken at the top ; Th. 0.09 m. ; L. 0.32 m.
CIA ii 550.

Alphabet, type 5; ^varies between fx x and /x


2 , and -k has the forms Tj, 7r
4 , 7r
5
.

'A0Ti]^atft) Tw[i irpo£]ei>&) T


- - s] elSrjre' eppcoaOe. 'E^e^S?) rov S«[|iov
t]ov '' AOrjvaiwv dyayovros rap TlvOatSa t[u>

'A\ir6W(jL>vi rep YlvOlw /jL€<ya\o{i€p(io<; teal a[£-

5 Cods] tov re 6eov teal ras avroaavrov dp6rd[s


t:\apeyevr) Or) fxerd ras UvOatSos teal a t<x? 'A-
Odvas iepeua Xpvals ISIi/ctjtov Ovydrr/p teal rd\y
re eTTiSafitav teal avacrrpocjxiv irroirjaaro
tcaXdv teal €V<T%r)fjLOva teal a^iav rov re 8a-
io fiov rov '
AOrjvaicov teal ra$ d/xerepas ttoXlos'
dyaOd rvya SeSo^Oat, ra iroXei tcoi> AeA,-
(f)(Jov, liraivkaai UpvalSa Nttcrjrov WOrjvaiov
Ovyarkpa teal o-refyavwcraL avrciv rco rod
Oeov o~T€(f)dv(i) a) irarpiov eariv AeX^ot?* [8c-

15 SoaOai 8e avra /ecu i/cyovots irapd rd$ 7r6\t[os


irpo^evtav rrpo\xavreiav irpoSctclav dcrvXiav
dreketav Trpoe8piav ifju iracri rots dyoovoLs 0I9
d] 7ro\t9 rlOr/rc, teal 7a? teal ol/cla$ ey/crijaiv teal

rdXka rifjbia nrdvra oaa teal rots aX,X.ot? irpo^e-


20 vols teal evepyerais to,? ttoXlos virdpyzi' ap^o[v-
T09 ^evoKpdr(eo)^ tov *Ayr)o~iXdov, /3ov\ev6vrcov
rdv Sevrepav e^djjbrjvov ^i/JboXecovos rod 'E/x[|x€-

vL8a Nctco$d/jLov tov Srpdrcovos, ypafi/jLare^-


"
ovro? 8e fiovXds Ap%covo$ tov K.aWtfcpare-
25 09.

<A.€\<fi>Ae\(f)oov d iroXts
Xpf-
alha
Nlktjtov
AQr\vai-
ov Ovya-
repa.

This is a decree of the city of Delphi in honour of an Athenian priestess,


who accompanied a Pythai'd, i.e. the sacrifice offered by the Pythai'sts, or priests
of the Pythian Apollo at Athens. For three days and three nights in each of
three successive months (April— June) they watched at the sacrificial hearths of
;

200 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. II. [72

on the city wall between the Pythium and the Olympieum,


Zei)s 'AarpairaTos

looking northwards to Harma, a district on Mount Parnes near Phyle. As soon


as they perceived the first flash of lightning, they started to carry their
sacrificial offering to Delphi. On the occasion commemorated by this decree
they were accompanied by the priestess Chrysis. A copy of the decree was sent
to the proxenos of the Athenians at Delphi with a letter prefixed, of which the
end only remains. The decree and the letter are in the Delphian dialect.
2. gppuade more commonly at the end of letters as preserved in inscriptions.
:

5. avToaavTov. This compound form is not confined to the Delphian


dialect. Other forms in Delphian are avo-avrCbv, avcraurdu, avaavrais. Cf.
Valaori Der delphische Dialekt 56. For the union of inflected with uninflected
forms cf. 70 25.
6. rds 'Addvas : sc. rets IloXtddos.

16. irpo&viav, irpoixavTdav, kt\. See Rem. ii, p. 34 and Index.


17. ayibvots. This form of the dative plural of consonantal stems is very
common in the dialects of North-West Greece. found also in Elean, It is

Arcadian and Boeotian. In some districts, as in Messenia (see Index), its


usage may be an imitation of the official style current during the domination
of the Aetolian League in the latter part of the third century b.c.
20 sqq. In the Delphic decrees the date is frequently indicated by the
mention of officers in a postscript, and not at the beginning of the decree. So
in a Megarian decree DI 3005. Besides the archon frequently appear the
names of from two to five (3ov\€vt<xL, probably the presiding magistrates of the
PovXrj. They change in each semester. Similarly at Orchomenus the chief
treasurer changes every quadrimester {rbv rap.iav rbv irpodpxovTa rdv rpirav
TT€Tpdp.€Lvov, DI
114). In an inscription of Paros, D 93, besides the
488,
Delphian magistrates, povXetiovTes, are named also irpoaXtwrcu, perhaps presidents
of the a\La or popular assembly. See D ad loe. and cf. Swoboda Gr. Volksb. 88.
21. The stone has EevoKpdT-qs.

73. A stele of Pentelic five fragments, found in the ruins of the


marble in
Dionysiac Theatre. CIA n
Egger Traites publics, 287 sq. (Fr. transl.);
551. Cf.

Foucart De coll. seen. art. 37 sq. (Fr. transl.); Luders Dion. K'dnstl. 171 sq.;
Pomtow Jahrb. 1894, 500 sq. Poland De coll. art. Dion. Dresden, 1895, 3 sq.
;

Ziebarth Gr. Vereinswesen, 86.

Alphabet, type 5; £ is £2 .

® €
[ ]
I.
f
'E/c rod fjL7]Tp(pov iirl Ie[p]ft)^o? apyov-
to<$ iv Ae/V^>ot<?* TrvXaias i[a]pLva<$' lepo/xva-
f
fiovovvrcov (deaaakwv I[Trir]oS<2[fji.a], A£ovto<z' A[l-

5 rcoXwv Av/cea, ^odpLfMayov ' [B](hcot[<5v 'A]cr(t)7rcovo[s,

AiovvcriSov [<i>a>/ce<wv Xaijpea, X[a - -]• eSo^[«


TOt? 'AylK/u/CTf/oo-iv Kal toi]? [epo/JLv[dp.o(ri]v K.a\\
T06? ayopa[rpols ]? irav\y a<rv-
73] DEGREES: FOREIGN STATES ETC. 201

Xia kcli are[\€ia tois TexWTaJt? t[ois Iv 'AO-qvais g

10 Kal /JL7] r) a\y\(Dy L\y.o<s 6 tcxvitcis utjScvI pJT€ iroXt-


jJLOV /Jirjre elprjVTjS fJbr/Te [iv *yd a-ifr 4v GaXao-o-a (?), dXX* tj

clvtols aTeXeia /cat acr(£a\e[ia i] Kal irpoTcpov o-uv-

K€^(Op7)fJb€P7J V7TO TTCLVTODV TCOV E\X[i]V(*V Kvpia, €l|l€V

Se toi>9 Te^ylra^ dreXels <7T0<ZTe[ias Kal Trends

15 /cat vavTLKCLSy 07rft)? TOt9 6eol<z at T£/x[al dirao-ai €-

<£' a? elcri Teray/jLevoi 01 Teyyurai avvr[<tk<avTa.\. 4v


TOt? K(l6r)K0VGLV %pOVOl<s OVTCOV aVTO)[v d7roXvirpa-
y]fjLovr)T(ov Kal lepwv nrpb<s rais twv Oecov [Xen-ovp-yC-

at?' fxrj e^earco Be firjBevl ayeiv tov T^xviTav jj-t'tc

20 7ro\e/jLov firjTe elprfva? /ubrjBe crvXav [tt\t\v cdv xpe-

09 £X WV ^oXec fj
v7roxpea)$ Kal iav lB\i<x tj 18iwt-

OV VTTO'Xpeos 6 Te^yLTa^' iav Be Ti[s irapd TavTa d-y-


'

J),
VTToBiKOS 6CTTC0 iv AfM(j)iKTL00~tv [Kal avros Kal a iro-

Xt9 iv a av to aBiK7}/ia Kara tov t[cxvitov crwTcXeor-


25 Or)' elfjuev Be rav dreXeiav Kal ra\y da-<f>dX€iav Tav
BeBojxevav viro ^
A^iktiovwv t[ois «v 'A0tjvais tc-

yy'iTai^ et'9 tov del ypovov ovcn\y aTroXvirpa7p.ovii-

Tot9* toi/9 Be ypa/bL/jLarels dva[ypd.tya.i to 86-yua

euGTrjXav XiQivav Kal arrfaai iv [t<5 Upa> #


ir€p.\|/ai
'

30 8]e Kal ttotl A.6rjvaiov<; tov B6y/jba[ros rov&e dvrtypa-

^>o^ icr(f)payio-/jLevov, cva elBwvTL o[i 'AQr\valoi on 01

'A/jL<pLKTLOve<$ TrXeicrrav eyovTi 7rp6v[oi<xv ttjs ai>T<3v

7T/309 tou9 6eov$ evo-e/3eLas Kal AjaT<z[KoXov0oi>o-iv

to?9 nrapaKaXovfjuevois viro rcov Teyv[ir<av :


-n-poaipovv-

35 rat Be Kal et9 to Xolttov ravrd re (f)vXdo~[o-eiv els tov d-


iravra yjpbvov Kal aXXo o ti av eywvri [dyaGov Trpdo-
o~\eiv virep ro)v irepl tov Alovvctov t[€x.vitwv. ILpio--

/3et9* '
Ao-rvBdfias 7TOL7}Tr)<; Tpayo)[hCas,
/ao9 rpaywBos.
40 Kk tov ixrjrpwov iirl Arj/jLocrTpdrov [dpxovTos, utjvos Bot]-
'

BpOfJLHtiVOS' TO KOLVOV T(OV AfjL(f)LKTl6[voiV 'AQr\vaC<av T€i

ftovXel Kal tq) Br)fi(p yaipeiv 7rpeo-/3ev[o-a.vT<av irpos t-


/xa9 irapa t&v TeyvtTcov twv yu-eT6^[6vTO)v r-qs imp' v-

/JLLV 0~V<0>v6BoV &.L0VVCT10V TOV Nu/A0([- - Tpa^lKOV V-

45 iroBiBaaKaXov, ®v/j,OTeXov tov <£>tXo[K\eovs rpa-yiKov

TTOirjTOV, ^XlTLVLKOV TOV 'EtTTLKpaTOV Tpay[lKOV V7To8l8ao—

KaXov, ^tXicovof; tov t&iXo/jiyjXov TpayiKov [viroSiSao-KaXou,


202 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. II. [73

Api&TU>vo<$ rod Zijvayvos rpaytfcov U7ro8t[8ao-KdXov Kal


7]v hXa(3ov airotcpidiv irap rjpuwv olr]6evrco\y Seiv ire'ixireiv

50 Kal irpos v/ids, viroyey pa<papLev v/ullv tov 7[€-y€vr||x€vov

uc/>' rj/jLGov Soyfiaros to avTiypa(f>ov.


"
Ap^ovTos ev AeX^>ot? 'AptcrTLcovos tov 'Aya.[£av8p£8a, ut|-

z/09 JSovKariov, Tivduoi^' e&o£ev rots ^


Ap,(f)ttcT[Lo<riv o-vveX-

dovcriv, lepo/jLVTi/jLovovvTcov irapd /iev ©eo-a[aXwv - - - tov


'

55 KXetirirov Arpayiov, UoXXfyov tov <&pvvov T[- - -, irapd

8* 'A-
yauov QOlcotgov M.vao~dp^ov tov Aeovr^os A]a[- -,
fid^ov tov TIoXltov MeXtTate&)?, irap[a 8s MaXieW
tov ^evoXdov ^Ei^cvacov, irapd Se AoX,o[ira>v tov
KXew^u/AOL' 'Ayyeidrov, irapd 8e AeX(f>Go[y - - - tov
'

60 covos, Afipopbd^ov tov yiavTiov, irapd Be ^[wKeW


Kal QavXXov twv Eittlvlkov AiXaiecov, 7ra[pd 8£ Boiwtwv
viov tov Ocf)e\Tov ®?7/Sa^[ov], ArjuofcptTov to[v ,

irapd Be MayvTJrcov ®eoSoTov tov &toyevo[ys Kal tov —


alov Ar/jurjTpceoov, irapd S[\] Alvcdvcov Mocr[x - - tov

{lacuna quattuor vel quinque versuum)

irapd 8e Awpie-

65 cov twv ey y\.7)T poiroXecos Teiaeov tov ' AXe£dv8po[v - - ~,

irapd Be Ueppat^cov XaptSr}/j.ov tov QiXorcpaTov Tov[vCov, irapd


Be Acopiecov tcov etc HeXoirovvrjvov AtotVa tov Nt/co[- - Ei-

kvcovlov, [ir^apd Se JLvfioecov Avt[i\]£ovtos tov


'
UoXca[- - XaXKi-
Bew eiretBr) ol irepl tov Aiovv[<r\ov TeyylTa.i ol ev ['A8TJvats \|/rj-

70 <ptapa zeal irpecr[3evTds diroo-[rd\]avT€<; Aiovv <t[iov Nvu<j>i - -

Tpayifcov viroBcBdaKaXov, %v\y.oTi\kr)v QiXoKXeov [s Tpa-yiKov irot-

7]TTjv, 'RXirivifcov 'EiiritcpaTOu Tpa[yiK\ov viroBiBao~K[a.\ov, ^iXCwva


QiXo/jLt/Xov Tpayifcov viroBcBdaKa[\]ov, 'AplcrTcova Z^vwyos
Tpa^i-

kov viroBcBdcrKaXov dvavevecov\ra.i\ tyjv BeBopiev\r\v tois t€x,v£-

75 Tats too* ev Wdrjvats irpoTepov vito [t«v 'A]p,(f)i/CTi6vQ)[v

dVvXtav Kal dV-


(fidXetav tcaTa to Boypua Kal irapaK\a\ov\o~iv toxjs A;iK£[iKTCovas

aKoXov-

6a irpaTTovTaq Trj\y r\cov irpoyovcov alpeaei GVVT7)pr)cra\\. to


\J/Tj<|)lO-9€V-
73] DECREES: FOREIGN STATES ETC. 203

la iavTofc tyiXdvOpwira' ottcds ovv tcai ol Aia<$>i\k\tlov6<;

[<paCvwvTCU to,

irpoTepov Sehoyp,eva /3e/3aiovvT€<$> SeSo^Oac tocs ['A(jl<j>iktio<tiv d-


80 vat tols ev *
Adrjvais TeyyiTai^ rrjv re aavXiav [ko,]i tt]\v

do-<pd\€iav els

tov del ypovov kclOci Kal e£ dpyrjs vTrrjpyev, Kal e[tva]t av^rovs

o-rp arenas

djreXet? Kal /jltj e^elvai jurjOevl dyeiv tov Te)dyi]Tr)[v tov [ht{\ov-
ra rrjs ev ^AdrjvaCs avvoSov pur/Te TroXepiov fir}T[i] e[ipr\vr)s

(iT]8^ crv-

Xdv /jL7]8e pvcrtd^eLV, aXX elvai clvtovs lepovs kcli [dTro\virpaY|xo-


/

85 vrjrovs, edv pur) Tt? dyrj rivet tovtcov 7T£>o[s] lBlov %/^e [os• edv
8^ Tts ira-
'

pd raura ttolt}, v7t68lko<; earco ev '

Api(htfc\rC\oatv Kal [ain-os

Kal y\ 7ro-

Xi<$, ev y dv to dSbKTjpLa Kara tov reyvilrov] o~uvT[e]X€ [o-0fj,


I'va TOV-

rcov yivo/juevcov virdpyrj r) re aavXia Kal r\ d[<r](f)dX€La t[ois

T6\vtTats

rocs ev A0r)vaLS Kal ol ApufyiKTioves (palvcovrac aKo\o[yQ<i]


7Tp[d,TTOV-

90 res T7) twv irpoyovcov aipeaei. avaypdtyai he to Soypua


i[v A]e/V(/>ot?, 6-

pjot'a)? Se Kal SLaTroareiXaaOao rov hoypuaros rouSe dvri[y]pa-


<f)OV 7TpO?
tov Sfjfjiov rov AOrjvalcov, ottcos irapaKoXovOf) ra hehoyp.e\y\a
(f)tXav-
'

dpcoira irapd rcov Ajjl<$>iktlov(DV Tot? ev 'AOr/vats Te^VLTa[is'


i\lvac 8e
f
Tavra Tot? ev AOijvats TeyvLTais, edv pur/ tl Pa)//,cuot?

V7r[tv]aVTL0V 7/[l.

In this inscription we have an example of the issue of one of the numerous


public documents deposited in the Metroon. —
39 contain, in the Delphian
Lines 1

dialect, the first and earlier of two Amphictyonic decrees securing certain
privileges to themembers of the dramatic guild, or crvvodos, known as ol wept
rbv Ai6vvo~oi> Tex^rai. The guilds of this kind, best known from inscriptions,
are those of Athens, Argos, and Teos.
Lines 40 — 51 contain a letter of the Amphictyous stating that in answer to
an application made by the guild they have granted a decree re-affirming the
privileges previously accorded.
204 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. II. [73

Lines 52 — 94 contain the copy of this decree in the kolvtj, which is of a


much later date than the first decree, 11. 1 —40. The guild appears to have
taken the opportunity afforded by the second decree to republish the first.

The first decree belongs to the period immediately following the invasion of
Brennus, 278 summer), because the Phocians (cf. Paus. x 8, 2 and
b.c. (early

Diod. xvi 60) again (see6) as before send two hieromnemons to the Amphicty-
1.

onic Council, from which down to 278 they had been excluded. The earliest
probable date is the spring of 277, for the inscription belongs to a spring-
assembly (1. 3). Further the number of the hieromnemons —2 Thessalians,
2 Aetolians, 2 Boeotians, 2 Phocians — does not occur in a similar combination
again. The date of the second decree with the republication of the first may
be about 125 b.c. ; the last line eav jul-q ti 'Pwyucuois vir[€v~\avTiov rj[i is significant.

3. wvXata, originally denoting only the meeting at Pylae (or rather


Anthela), was afterwards used indifferently of the meeting at Pylae or Delphi.
For the genitive cf. 40 ix-qvbs BorjdpofXLwvos.

iepoixvaixovovvTuv . On the constitution of the Amphictyonic Council at


various periods see D. A.
8. ayopa\rpoh. These officers, who as contrasted with the hieromnemons
may have represented the political interests of their several states, appear after
the end of the fourth century to have replaced the -wvXaybpai (or irvXaybpoi), an
office of which there is no inscriptional mention. The restoration in the text is
due to Pomtow I. c.\ if right, the imperatival use of the subjunctive $ is

unusual. On the extraordinary immunities conceded to the rexylrai see Foucart


op. cit. 37 sqq. and For striking instances of the aacp&Xeia
cf. Diod. iv 5, 4.

enjoyed see Dem. De pace Livy vn 2 shows that


58, F. L. 401, Plut. Cleom. 12.
with the Romans histriones were allowed exemption from military service. On
dcrvXia, the right to immunity from atXy, see Ro. i p. 355 sq. (Ozolian Locris),

and cf. below 19 sq.


21 sq. U7r6xpews, virbxpeos. The same fluctuation occurs in mss. One of
the forms here may be an error of the engraver.
24. awreXec^d-Q : cf. 87 below. There appear to be no certain parallels for
the phrase adiKrjfxa crvvreXeiv or a vvreXela 6 ai.
28. dby/xa : so in 1. 51. Dem. De pace 62 speaks of tcl t&v 'A/jLcpiKrvovuv

8by/nara. But in the later decree, 1. 69, tyr\(p'i<jp.a. is used.


31. IW: lOB 2, 17 30.
33. KaraKoXovOoucnv. Cf. Plut. Lys. 25 : avdpbs IcTopLKOv koX <piXoab(pov
Xbyo) KaraKoXovdrjaavTes.
44 sqq. vTrobidaaKaXov. This officer apparently did not exist in the earlier
period of the drama, but was at a later time supplied by the Choregus to assist
the iroirjTris in his task. Miiller Hdb. v 3, 199.
53. ~Bouk&tios corresponds nearly to July. Ilv dio is : at the Pythian festival,
i.e. in the third year of an Olympiad.
64. Here comes a lacuna of four or five lines, which should have contained
the names hieromnemon
of a second for the Aenianes, two for the Locrians, and
those of the Athenians and Oeteans.
77. aiptaei. See 55 19.
84. pvaid'^eiv :
'
seize his property as security.' Cf. the notes on Ro. i 232
A 1 {Ozolian Locris).
Section III. Decrees of Tribes, Demes, Clemens, Clans,
Phratriae, Guilds and other Associations.

Remark Formulae of decrees of Tribes, Demes, etc.


ix. The
formulae observed in the decrees of Attic Tribes, Demes, Cleruchs,
Clans (yevr)), Phratriae, Guilds and various Associations, follow very
closely those of the state decrees. The date is sometimes indicated
by the archonship (e7rl Mvo-tlx&ov dpxovTos CIA n 554 6); then
follows the decretory clause, though (cf. 75, 82) it is frequently
absent (e8o£ev rfj . . . . cpvkfj 74 ; e$o£e UXoiOeavo-t 78). The place or
character of the assembly is often specified (ev rfj dyopa CIA n 554 b ;

rrj Kvpta dyopa Kpv/3$rjv \f/r)(f>icrap,eva)v to>[v <f>v\€T(2vj iv aKooTroAei,


CIA II 555) ; there is name of the
a general statement of date, the
month only being in the genitive (CIA II 614, 618), and the name of
the proposer is given (6 Seim elirev 74, 75, etc.). Then comes the
transitional formula dyadrj rvxy SeSay^ai (rarely Ixp-q^icrBat) toIs
<£iA€tcu9 (CIA ii 557), Tots 8>7/AOTais (75 45, 52). And in the
directions for engraving, setting up and furnishing the coat, the
model of the state decrees is followed (CIA n 575 dvaypdif/ac Se :

ToSe to if/r}<f>Lo-pLa tov &rj[p.a]pxov kv crrrfXr] XtOivrj [xa]t crTrjcrat ay] rw


tepw t[t7?] 'ApTe/xtSo? Trjs KoAatvtSos 4
cts 8e t[t;]j/ dvaypacprjv rfjs or^'A.^s
/x€pt'o-[at] to a[i/]a[Xa)ju.a] Qt&LTnrov Ka[t] tov dvT iy[pa]cfiea M€i£[i]av

AAA $pax[jw,]ds aVo tt}<; 7rpo[o-]o8ov ; cf. 32 A 63 sqq., 38 a 15 sq.).

74. "Athenis, olim ad murum arcis orientalem." Edidit Chandlerus Inscr.


ii 6, p. 48. CIG 213 ; CIA n 553 D 712. ;

A.rAE(=e, ei) XHOIKAM N£0(= o, ov) PPCTY^xyA.


The copy in the CIG, doubtless wrongly, has ^\Y,

0] e o [£.

"'ESJo^ev rfj Ylavhioviht <fiv\fj' KaWiKparrjs et7re[v*

hc\aLve(jat, Nlklclv 'Qirvyevovs K.vSa0r}vaia dvhp-


ayadias eveica, rf}<; et? ty]v ^>v\rjv, on ev /cat irp-

5 oOvficos i^opijy^aev TOt9 iraial teal ivl/ca At-


206 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. Ill [74

ovv<Jia teal SapyrjXia dvhpdaiv, ical ar€<pav-


coaac avrov avaypd-^rat Se roSe to "tyrjtyicr fia

€L(TTt]\r} \l6Lvr) ifJb II[av] o7o/;09 TOL'9 €7n/jL€\r)-

rds. dvaypd^/at Be teal el Tt? aAA.09 vevlfcrj/cev

10 dir Eu/cXetSou ap^ovros iraialv rj dvhpdaiv


f
Acovvcria rj %apyr)\ta fj Tlpo/bL7]6ia r] H<paLarta,
dvaypdcfreiv Se teal to \oiirbv edv ri? tovtcov
tl vitcrjcrr) T01/9 €7rifAeXr)Tas e<£' gov dv vtfcrjar]

iv rfj avrfj o~rr}\rj.

15 Aiovvcna ®apyr)\ia
avhpdat iraLcrl dvBpdai iraicri

Nt/aa<? 'Airr/ficw
'EiTTi/yevovs ^YLTnyevovs ^6LSi7T7rOV
JLvSaOrjva- K.v8a0r)v- M.VppLVOV<Tlo[s
20 ievs cuevs a€V07r€i6r)[s
'Av&otciSrjs Arjpbwv NavoL/Lid'xov
Aecooyopou Arj/jLoreX- TIaiavi€v[s
KvSaOrjva- ou9 Tlaiaviev? KXeco/jLeScov

tevs XappavTL- KXecovos


25 FjVpL7T7riBr)(; Srjs Xat/O- K.vSa6i)va-
'ASeifidvrov ecrrpdrov L6V5
3

M.vppcvovaco<; Uacavievs AvTLa6ev\y\$


y
AvTi<j)drov
0? <£>l\C7T- Kv07]ppLo[s.

30 Trihov TLaca-
vievs

This is a decree of the tribe Pandionis in honour of a successful choregus.


It was passed after the archonship of Euclides, 403/2
1. 10), but not B.C. (cf.

many years after, as the Moreover as yet the


written character shows.
Pandionis had won no victory in the men's contest at the Dionysia and none at
all in the Promethia or Hephaestia (1. 11) cf. the lists below. The decree was
;

placed in the shrine of Pandion in the Acropolis. CIA 11 556, 9 ; 559, 13, 567 b,

22 sqq. (Add. p. 429); iv 2, 563 6 35 = D 519 (where see the note) show that
it was a common custom to place the decrees of the tribe in the shrine
of the tribal hero.
5. Aiovvcria : sc. ra /meydXa. On the interchange of aorist and imperfect
(exoprjyrjae, eVi/ca) cf. Meisterhans Gr. 240, where however he does not quote
this example. Cf. also 18 8.

8. The €Trifji.eXT]Tai were annual officers. They administrated the affairs of


the tribe, supervised its landed property, and along with a rafiias controlled its
which they collected rents and on occasion arranged mortgages.
treasury, for
Further they held assemblies of the tribesmen, which were called dyopat and
75] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 207

took place in the city, and in the case of some tribes on the Acropolis. Cf.
CIA ii 554, 554 b, 555, 557 — 9, 564 ( = 76), 565. No. 555 mentions an dyopd of
the tribe Cecropis held on the Acropolis; cf. Rem. ix and Aesch. c. Ctes. 27

(dyopdv Troiijaai t&v <pv\<2v). Miiller Hdb. iv 1, 150.


For the proceedings at
11. the Promethia and Hephaestia see D. A. s.v.
Lampadedromia. The officers to be recorded in these games were not the
choregi, but the gymnasiarchs, Boeckh.
12 sq. dvaypdtyeiv 5£ kt\. This order, as the list below shows, was not
carried out.
16. On the division for agonistic purposes into dubpes and 7rcu5es see 61 IS
21. Col. 2. 'AvdoKldrjs : the well-known orator. Cf. Plut. X orr. 835 b.

22. Col. 2 Aeiwybpov. See note on 39 init.

25. Col. 2. Evpnnridrjs: ex evpeiv et lttttos ut QaivnTiridys, QeidnnrL8r)s. D.


21. Col. 3 Demon, son of Demoteles, belongs to the family of the orator
Demosthenes. 28. Col. 3. $i\6fjLr)\os. Cf. CIA n 1251 and 51 11.
20. Col. 4, Xenopithes may be the person mentioned Dem. c. Nausim. et

Xenopith. 986, 991.


23. Col. 4. KXeojfxedcjv : son of Cleon the Demagogue. Cf. Dem. c. Boeot.
ii 1009 (where edd. read KXeo/aedojp).
27. Col. 4. 'AvTurdfrlv*- Cf. CIA n 804, 234.

75. A base of Pentelic marble, broken in the upper portion ; found on the
Acropolis. Foucart B. C. H. xin (1889), 253 sqq.; CIA iv 2, 563 b ; D 519. Cf.
Wilamowitz Arist. u. Ath. i 193.

Alphabet, type 1. Stoi^c^.

- - - - - ou
- - - - Of?
- - - - - viirirov
- - - - - dS[o]f
- - - M.V7](TL0eOV
- - - 'li]yr)aLcf)avov<;

.... n^Jx ? TXavtcerov


. . . . avoScopos Avacarpdrov
KajAAta? KaWcdSovs
io AvTL<fi(bv ^EiTTLTpoiTOV
X/^e/x^? 2,/jLifcv6ov
Aigavr}?
~Eiv/c\y)$ EjvtcA-eiSou

M.€\dv0w<; ^A]pia-r(e)iSov
!5 ®6otl/jlo<; SeoTTOfurov
fjLOKpiTOV W{i(f)i,(TTpaTO<$ tPikrj/jLOviBov
- KJpCLTOVS Arj/jLOfcXeiSr]*; Aijfieov
208 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [75

®€o8otos Atcrypcovo^
vo<; ^vpofiayov *HLiriKpdTr)s Evfcpdrovs
20 Xaip&rrJ/oaTO? Xatpicovos 'EivTreTacoves
.... OT09 Al]/jL7}TpLOV Nt/aa9 EiVKTClLOV
. . . yevrjs 'Zdficovos Hevo(f>a)v M.pt](tlciSou
'A]vricrdevr}<; Avrt(f)dTOV<; Hodr}?
AacSaXiSac Teiaafjievos Klpov
25 <£>iXoj;evo<; QiXovofAOV Avro/cXrjs ILapiirirov
334/3 YLaWacpdrr]<; Al^wvevs eiirev eiretSr) ol €(J)7)(3ol ol tt)s Ke/cp[oiK-
S09 ol eir\\ K.ti]\(t[i]k\6ous apyovTos evTaKTovacv Kal [iroiJoOafiv
irdvTa, 6[o-a avrjot? ot vofiot, irpoaTaTTOVcrtv, Kal [tu> <r«<|>p]oz^[(rT-

ei 7ret[Qapxo]vcnv rc5 yeipoTOvrjOevTL virb rod 8[^[lov, br]aiv[4a-


30 at at»T[ovs k<x]1 crr6(pavci)(TaL ypvacp are^dvco dir\o p* Bpa\]/jLcov

/co(T{ii[6Tr)T]os eve/cci Kal evTa^ias' iiracveaai he Kal rov crct>[<{>po-

vi<jt7)v \^K%\ei(iTov ^AvTi/xdyov 'A6/j,ovea Kal crrefyavoocrai %/0f[o-a>


<7T6(j)dv(p diro p* hpayficuv, ore KaXws Kal <f)iXoTL/u,(os eVe^eX^^
toov icf)r}(3(ov ttjs K.eKpoiriho<; (frvXrjv dvaypdyjrai he roSe to ^v[<J>i-

35 afxa iv o-rrjXr) XtOivrj Kal crrfjo-ai iv rw rov KeKpoiros lep\&.

^ye/nayo^ XaLprj/jLovos Uepcdoihr]<; eiirev iirethr) ol e<f>7j/3o[i 01

T77? KeKpoirihos TayOevTes KXevcrlvi KaXaJs Kal (f>iXorljjLco[s eir-

ifieXovvrai (Lv avTols r) /3ovXrj Kal o S7/Z09 irpoardrTei Ka[\ tvr-

aKTov? avrov? irapeyovacv, iiraiveaai avrovs koo-/uu6tt][to<$

40 eveKa Kal evra^ias Kal arecf^avoocrat 0aXXov areepdvo) e[Kao-rov

avT&v iiraivecrai he Kal rov acofypoviGTrjv avTcov "ASetcn-fov 'Avti-

fidyov 'AOfjuovea Kal o~Te<pava)crac daXXov errecfrdvep iire[i%dv tcI-

9 evOvvas Sar iirtypd-^rai he Tohe to ^rf^nafxa iirl to a[vd0t]p.a,

b dvaTtOeaaiv ol e<$>rj(3oi ol Trjs Ketfpo7rtSo9.

45 Y[po)TLas eiirev i^lrr)(f)to-dai, tol<; hrjfioTais, iirethrj KaX[<Ss Kal <|>i-

\]otl/jLO)'s iircfxeXovvTat tP/s tyvXaKrjs RXevcrlvos o[l] t^[s KeKpoirC-


8]o[s &j>T)p]ot Kal 6 (7Q)<f)povL(TTrj<; avTWV "ASe£0"T09 ['Av]Tt[p.]«[xov 'A0ao-
vevs, eirai]^ecra[i] avTOV<s Kal aTe^avoHaaL GKaaTov avTOo[y GaXXov
<^T€<j>dvw]• dva<y[p]dtyai Be ToSe to ^rj^yiafxa et9 to avdOrj/jua, [o dva-

50 Tt]^ea[o"t]^ ol e(f)7]{3oi ol t^9 Ke/cpo7rtSo9 ol eirl Kr^crt/cXefovs


&]px°VTo<;.
Yiixj)p6vLOS eiirev etyrjfyio-QaL TOt9 hrjfjbOTaLS, eireihrj ol e[<}>T]pot

ol eirl Ktt](t iKXeo(v)^ apyov^ ^ evypa<f>evTe<; evTaKTOvcriv [Kal

iroLOvatv irdvTa oaa ol vojulol avTols irpocrTaTTOvaiv, Kal [<rw-

55 (ppovio-jrjs 6 virb tov hrjjJLOV y€ip0T0V7ju€l$ diro^alvei avTo[i>s


ireL6a(p)yo(v)vTa^ Kal TciXXa irdvTa iroiovvTas (fiiXoTifjLCDS, eV[ai-
;

76] DEGREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 209

veaat avrovs Kal arec^avcbcrat ^pvcra> are<pdva> arro p 8pa[\\i.-

gov Kocr/ALOTTjTO's eiveKa Kal evra^ias' eiraiveaai Se Kal rb\y


'

(70L>(j>poviaTr]V avrwv "ASetarov Avrtp^d^ov ^AO/xovea Kal crrecf)-

60 avcoa[ai xp v<rt? °"T€<|>dvto> airo] P Spa^fidov, ore KaXcos Kal (J)iXotI/jl(o<; eVe-
fjbtXrjOr) T(hv re 8t)/jlotg)i> aXXcov dirdvrcov t&v rrjs KeKpoiriSos
<f>vXr}<;' eTTiypcftyai he rohe to yjrrj^Lo-fjLa eirl to avdOrjfia, avari-
Oeacriv 01 e(f)7]/3oi rrjs KeKponihos /cat aw^ypovLarrj^.

*H (frvXij. *H f3ov\y]. 'EXevctivlol. 'A^/xo^tJ?.

The inscription was engraved, as 11. 43, 50, 62 show, on an offering dedicated
by the ephebi of the tribe Cecropis, together with their ciocppoviarrjs, in 334/3 b.c.
It contains four decrees, (i) of the tribe Cecropis, (ii) of the fiovk-q, (iii) of the
Eleusinian deme, and (iv) of the Athmonean deme, the whole preceded by the
remains of a list of the ephebi (with their ffwcfrpoviaT-qs).
20. AVTreTaidves : cf. 58 9.

27. On this date cf. Rem.


vii, p. 145 and note. 35. See 74 init.

60. Here is an erasure with space only for 11 letters. The engraver
apparently neglected afterwards to fill in the gap.
61. Clearly the words Kal tQi> have been omitted inadvertently after
drj/JLoru)!'.

76. A Hymettian marble found in the Acropolis.


slab of CIA n 564
D 429. Cf. Wilamowitz Lectt. Epigr. 1885, p. 10.

Alphabet, type 1 ; o> is occasionally incomplete as in no. 62.

- - - va opo
W -------- - - - -

- arj/xa tea ---------


----- tov diravra -------
5 - - - - - i]<? acp^wvrat [--_-_._ o-^-
(/>e[povT - tt|] (f)v\y eypayjre he /cal yjr7]<pccr/jLa ottock; dv

Bat eihw[<riv air]airre? rd eavrcov /cTrj/uLara Kal ol e7rc/JieXr]ral


oi aiei KaOioTafxevoL Kar evtavrov fiahi^ovTes €7rl rd ktij/jl-

ara Sis tov evtavrov eTTiaKOiroivrai rd re ^copla el <yeG)p<yei[r-

io at Kara ra<; crvvdrjKas, Kal rovs opovs el e<pear7]Kaair Kara x-


a avra, Kal ravra rrerroiriKev ovre \dpiv ovhe rrpos eva irepl rr-

Xeiovos TTOLov/jLevos rwv avfufiepovrcov rfj (f>vXfj ovre hco-

pohoKovfxevos ovK v<f> evo<s, dXXa Xe<y<ov alel Kal rrpdrrcov hua-
rereXeKev ra /3eXrLO~ra rfj cf)vXfj dvevKXrjrov eavrbv rrapea-
R. II. 14
210 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [76

15 ^fcctx; 7rpo9 Travra? rovs fyvkeras' dyaOel Tv^ei heho^Oau rrj

^Fjpe^OrjtSc <pv\fj, eiratveaai 'AvricrOevTjv Ni/cavSpov Aafi7TTp-

ea /cat GTe^>avwcrai clvtov %pvo~(p o~Te<&avw Kara tov vo/jlov d-


p€TTj<; eveica Kal Sifcaioavvr)? 779 €%cov SiareXec irepl rrjv 'Ep-
'
e^Orftha t^vKrjv eireiSr) Be crvfiftaivei AvTLcrOevec Ovyaripa e-

20 Ivai 67riic\r)pov etc twv vofiwv yeyevrnievrfv, tovs eTrifieXrjTa-

9 tow (d)el KaOicrTa/JLevovs tear iviavrbv eiripueXelaOai


'ApLCTTOfjL-
'

ayr\<$ T/79 AvTiaOevov Ovyarpos, edv tivos SerjTCU [efi\(pavl^ovT-

a<s Tel (fivXei otclv ayopav ttoi<ao~iv, ottcos dv fi[r)S' v<J>' l]^[os

d8tKTJT-

CLi' T7)v S' evvoiav ttjv Trap 6ACc/[o-]t[ov t«v <j>v\€t«v Kal I8ia ko.1 k-

25 Oivfj biT apyeiv Tjj OvyaT^pl rv 'Avrio-Bevov 'Apio-Top-dxt) 8-

la Tr/v TOV irciTpos [dv8pa-ya.0iav Kal cpiXonuiav rjv '4\n irepl t-

7]V 'Epe^lJrjtSa <{>v\i}v -----


6ov - - -

The fragment contains an honorary decree of the Erechtheid tribe. It

is interesting mainly from the preamble, in which are detailed some of the
duties of the iiri/xeXrjTrjs of the tribe : see 74 8. The number of errcfMeX^rai
belonging to each tribe is not known, but from CIA 11 558, referred by Kohler
-with probability to the Pandionid tribe, we may conjecture that there were
three to each tribe.
5. aa>fai>Tai : 57 35. 11. ovde irpbs eva: 5 24.
16. '
' kvTLadevrjv, 22. '
'
kifrurdevov : see 53 2, 28.

23. ayopav ttolCjcflv: 74 8.

77. A block of white marble found near the Theseum ; H. 1 ft 4 in.;

Br. 5 in. ; Th. 8 in. CIG 70 ; CIA i 2 ; BMI i.

AABAAE (=e, u, rj) TH (= h) OIKUM/^ [+* = £] O (= o,

OV, co) P |^ 5 TV. +. : : There is possibly a trace of cb in c 23.

C b a
vtjfietv . . • K7]pi>x[Q (?) . . rajflia \ L . . . .

r]e\o9 rj - e7r<x 77" ov '-


T0V (
or 'W tcov) 8

v : vefxeiv & e\6r) : tea- at tog \ i ...


fie%pi rj\- l rd kolv- a \
to . Aew . . .

5 lov 8vo-p.]a)[v] : [lav] Se fir) d] Ta *lfcafi- Aecov \


\e% . . .

„ o .... Ov- /3(ovcSaJv 6]{3o\ov :'e ....


77] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 211

....:.. o .... fia <r<wct) : tfat a- 'Z]fca/jb^covt[B<av Kal

. . : at 7roS<wcrG> : ir- t]ou9 /£6TO(,[kovs ve'fJL-

...:... o[Y]at : a apd tov e- €t]^ : eV [a]yopa[i ttj S-

10 . . cr#[cu : . . o . . . io~6 vOvvov : t- K]a/x/3&)z/t8c3[v

ai] . [. . . ko,]t« : [r]a8e o KaOrjKO- . 019 : Spav ....


. . . . : [tt]A.^ tov fccQ/jLa- (?) v : TavTa e- : ve/jieLv 8e : e

. . . . ol rohe tov hrjfjid- 7T0/jLVVv[a- a t<x too : <t

p\ov «Iva]t to hep pa o- l] : TOU? T^fei [0ri]creto^ ? : /e[al -rd tt-


c

15 i86vt]o? oiroiav $ s] Oeovs : o €pi]oz^Ta : eiri

av dp|x]oTTecr^<x6 :
8- t]<. ai> tco[v . . . ev i;vva ....
€T] Qv<r]uiv ScSova- KOLVOiV '.
yLt- e[p-] TToXei : refXaov
1 'HpaK\]e(Ot? (?) : teal 77 diroSiS- r]a [&] /cpea : a7ro[8o<r-

TLavaQyUvaLOLS : Z^e/i- (jdonv irap- #at Wfjud : iiTL^e-

20 «tv Iv d]70pa t?7 S*- a tov evu- tai :


if! Uv6l[coi Kp-
v\vo[y tr]po i]oi^ : to, Be Kpe[a diro-

<j?;9 : [t]]au ... 8]o<x#at : co/jid : *,

o . . . . . . . Ol . . £<ZT[a]T . . .

For the date so far as it is indicated by the alphabetic characters cf. what is
said on no. 2, p. 4 and see the table Ko. 1 pp. 106, 107.
The inscription, engraved on three sides of the stone, is a decree of the
Scambonidae, a deme of the tribe Leontis. The arrangement of the columns
c, b, a is tbat of Mr Hicks, BMI the CIG has the order a, 6, c. The connexion ;

in sense between the columns it is impossible to determine.


Column c appears to contain regulations for the sacrifices of the deme, the
victims to be offered, the perquisites to be divided etc. c 12. kw/ulo.- : perhaps
KWfxapxov ; 13 sqq. The
Attica was divided into Kufiai as well as demes.
hide of the victim demarch who provides the victim. 19 sqq. A
is to go to the
distribution is to be made in the dyopd of the deme. Here dyopd denotes a
definite locality; cf. 79 10 kv 7-77 dyopa t<2v drj/moTuiv so in col. a 9. For a : ;

different use see 74 8 and Rem. ix, p. 205.


Column b. 2. eirayytWew denotes to proclaim officially.' 2 12. This '

is the concluding portion of the oath to be taken by the officers (the demarch

and the two treasurers (?) Col. a 1). 7. irww. For conjectures on the origin
of the form see W. Schulze Quaestiones epicae, 397 ; Meisterhans Gr. 66.
For (rwcD : o-yfw cf. \£jov (41 c, 25) : \ui[ov~\ CIA iv 1, 373 1 , p. 79 (vi cent. B.C.).

9, 19: for the construction cf. to, 7]fxia-^a...8ia6aL irapd <re, Hdt. vi 86. A
mentioned also in CIA n 571 and 578. In the latter, a decree
single etidwos is

of the deme Myrrhinus, a \oyi<xT-qs examined the accounts, and on the ground
of this examination an etidvvos considered whether an accusation would lie, and
in that case assessed the penalty (Muller Hdb iv 2 1, 215). On the functions of
Xoyiaral and etidwoi in general see z
Boeckh St. 1 239 sqq., 247, 250, 395, 454 c,
523. 12 sqq. Cf. 5 15, 70 8 and Pollux viii 142: rpels deovs 6fxvvi>ai
,

KeXeuei 'L6\u)v, lKt<nov, Kaddpaiov, 'E^aKearrjpLov ; Hesych. s.v. rpeis deoi.

14—2
212 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [77

Col. a. 1. Ta]fxia: perhaps dual; cf. 78 3. 4, 5. Aeon/: the


eponymous hero of the tribe. on 124 10.
14. \Qrf\aeiov : see note
16. £w4>: an Ionism; cf. Smyth Ion. Dial. § 380. 20. The Pythion was
probably on the right bank of the Ilissus, below the spring Callirrhoe, S.W. of
the Olympieum, where in fact the inscription Eo. i 56 was found Mv^/ao, :

rode tjs apxys HeiaiarlpaTOS 'l7r7riou] vibs \


drJKev 'AiroWwvos Hv[diov] ev Te/xivei.

Cf. Frazer Paus. n 189.

78. One of the Choiseul marbles, now in the Louvre. H. 0.58 m. ;

L. 0.26 m. CIG 82 and pp. 176, 897; CIA n 570 Froehner Inscr. 36 Sauppe
; ;

Eh. M. iv (1849) 289 sq. Cf. Szanto Unters. ilber d. att. Bilrgerrecht, 38 sq. ;

Haussoullier La vie municipale en Attique 63 and 75.

A.TAE (=e, ei) IHOIKAMN^O (=o, ov) PP£TY4>Xtfl.

Ta] fjilacv e? ra oY erov<; iepd p


4]? to 'Hpa/cXelov pXX
5 l]? \\.$poUaia XHH
4] 5 Wvd/cia XHH
l]? rrjv dreXecav pa

l]? ^KiroWwvia XH
g]<? Hdvhia [p]H
io |i]4(r^o5o-€0)i; HAAAhhhHIC
"E8]ofez; II \&)#etei)crr 'Ao terror i/jlos [e-

tir]e' tou? dpypvra% rov dpyvpiov d[|-


/L6ez^

io]^peo)9 KvapLevetv baov efcaarr) rj a[px~


t| ajp^et, TouTOf? Se to apyvpiov ao)v [-Tr-

ig apje^et^ nx&^euo-t, 7re/9l /Ltez/ otoi» eVr[l

^>)(f>LapLa Saveio-fjLov rj roicos rera<y\y.i-

v]o9 Kara rb yjr^(f)La/jLa oavel^ovr^as k-

a]l iarrpdrrovra^, 6cro\y\ &e Kar eV[iav-

r\bv Savel^erat havei^\ov\ra<; o[o-ti-

20 s] az' rrXelcrrov roKOv hihcp 09 a[v ircf-

G]?7 tou9 Bavei^ovras ap^ovra\s rip-

ij]/*aT£ 77 eyyvr/rr). drrb Be rod rotcov [t« k-

ai rcop* piLcrdcoaecov dvrl orov av t[wv k«-

<p]aXat&>^ wvrjpbara f)
/j,i[<r]6coo-iv <f)[ipo-

25 v]ra Qveiv ra lepa rd re 69 n.\co0ei[as k-


'

oi^a /cat t« is ' Kdnqvaiovs vrrep IlX[a)0^-


.

78] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 213

<a\v TOV KOiVOV tcai TCL 69 TCL? 7T€VT€T[l]pt-

8]<x?' real e? rdWa lepd, oitoi av oe[r\ II-

\]codea<; diravra^ rekelv dpyvpio\y h


30 (\epd, rj 65 TLXcoOeas t) i$ *Fi7rarcpea[s r\ es

'A]0r)vaiov<; y
ire rod kolvov tovs dpyov[ra<s
o]t av dpyuscri rod dpyvplov rov e? t^v <xt-

i^Ketav reKelv vrrep rcov Stj/jlotwv' [ko.1

e]? rd lepd rd KOivd iv ogoigiv e[<rn-

35 (av\rai TiXcoOrjs olvov irapkye.iv rj8v[y e-

k tov] koivov €5 fjL6v rdWa iepa l^eyp\_\. r\-

jjli^ov k\redar(p Tot? irapovcn H\o)6\i(a-

v, 4s Aiow'o-ia 8£] BcSacrredXw rea[Sov . .

TTO/CaLOVTi re

40 8]rjfjLLovpy

This is a decree of the deme Plotheia, belonging to the tribe Aegeis,


preceded apparently by a statement of the resources available for defraying
certain expenditure on ritual and festivals as well as upon the repair of the
Heracleum. The sums themselves are too large to be considered as the
expenditure of a single small deme probably the interest only on these sums
;

furnished the actual expenditure. In 1. 10 is subjoined a statement of rents,


doubtless of lands belonging to the deme. From the alphabetic characters the
inscription should be dated at about 400 b.c.
3. Ta.ixxa.LV : for the dual cf. 77 a 1.
4. 7000 drachmae. Boeckh notes that the more usual symbol is T X
The sum was probably for repairs of the temple. 5. A<ppo5l(ria see D.A. s.v. '
:

6. The 'Av&klol or 'Av&Keia were the festival of the "Avaices {"AvaKres) or


Dioscuri, as their temple was called to 'Av&iceiov. Cf. the inscription on the

base of an altar (now in the Louvre) 'Ayadrj tvxV ^uT-qpotv olvolkolv re


:
I

Aio<xKoijpoii> ode (3oj[j.6s (CIA in 195). The 'Av&Keiov was probably on the N.W.
slope of the Acropolis. Frazer Paus. 11 165. 7. dreXeicu/ : below, 32 sq.
9. UavSui : celebrated at Athens after the Dionysia in the middle of
Elaphebolion. See D.A.
11. n\codeiev<ri. The orthography varies strangely in the inscription ; cf.

15, 25, 26, 28, 30, 35.


12. The archons shall elect fit and proper men to deal with the funds
administered by the several magistracies.
15. 7rep£ fih kt\. :
'
with regard to any loan about which a decree has been
passed, or the interest on which has been fixed, they shall make loans or collect
the interest.'
18. 6<xov 8e kt\. The amount annually available is to be lent to the
persons who and gain the confidence
offer the highest rate of interest (ireidr)) of
the officers making the loan by mortgage or security. For the use of Tip.r\p.a. in
the sense of drroTiyUTjyiia. see Index s.v. diroTifj.r]fxa.

22 sqq. They are to perform certain sacrifices airb tov t6kov kt\. :
'
from the
interest and from the rents produced by whatever capital sums have been
214 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [78
placed in investments bringing in rent.' For the form of words a-rrb 5e rod kt\.
cf. 42 16.
27. 7T€VT€[TT]pl8]as : i.e. the Panathenaic festival.
28. /ecu is raWa
'and for the other sacrifices, in whatsoever direction
kt\. :

it may be necessary for the Plotheans as a whole to contribute to the expense

of the sacrifices, whether those relating to the Plotheans or to the Epacreans or


to the Athenians, the officers administrating the funds destined for the
exemption (from the expense of sacrifices) shall make the necessary payments
on behalf of the demesmen from the common chest of the deme.'
36 sqq. So Wilhelm GGA., 1898, p. 222; cf. Wilamowitz Ar. u. Ath. n
p. 154, where it is noted that by 'E7ra/cp^s, 1. 30, is meant, not the trittys of that

name, but the tripolis, because they have iepd. The tripolis was composed of
the demes Plotheia, Semachidae and (ace. to W.'s conjecture) Icaria.

79. A slab of white marble now in the British Museum : H. 9 in. ;

Br. 9 in. CIG 102 ; CIA n 573 ; BMI 12 ; D 433. Cf. Haussoullier La vie
municipale, 74.
Alphabet, type 1 ; but d, o, w are smaller than the other letters, and 6 is
frequently written without the dot. O three times stands for ov.

a[v Kaj6 7r[ap-


c'xav ? a]t9 r}S[(a]\ia<7fjL6V7]P Tr)v 6eav [k

aTa r]a irdrpia' iav he fxrj it or} aw a lv Kara rds avv6\r\-

Ka$ rd<; irepl to Oearpov, otKoSofirjaac fiev Tletpa-


5 ea? rd Seo/jLeva, rd o° dvaXciifxara rots irpiafievois
elvcLL' €7rLTC/jLr)Td<; 8e alpelcrOat Tleipaeas orav ira-

paSiBcocrL to Oearpov rpels dv$pa<$ i/c Yletpaewv.


dvaypd-^rau Se rov Srj/jLap^ov teal tovs ra/Jblas clvtl-

<ypa<pa tqjv (tvvOtjkcov et? aTrfKrjv \lQivt)v koX arr)aa-


io i iv rfj dyopa rcov Stj/jlotcov' irapaypdyjrai 8e koX to
ovofia, Trap' w dv Kelcovrai at crvidrj/ccu. covrjral 'Apt-

aro(f>dv7]<; Ifii/cvOov :
PH : MeA^crta? 'AptaroKparov: XH
'
ApeOovatos 'ApcaroXeco YLrfkrj^: p 1
: Olvo^)(jdV Kucf>i-

\r)rov Yleipacevs : XH
15 KaXAtaS??? elirev eyjrycpLadai Tlecpaevcrr eVetS?) Sealos
(j)t\oTt/JL6Lrat 7TOO? tovs Srjfioras KaX vvv KaX iv TOJ
epurpoaOe ^pova) koX ireiror\Kev rpiaKoalais Spa-
YfJLals ir\eov evpelv to 6earpov, are^>avoio~at avr-
bv OaWov o-T€(f)dv(p dperr)s k'veKa koX SiKato-
20 avvrjs rr)s els tovs Srjp^oras' arecfyavcoaai Be
KaX tovs irpiaixkvovs rb Oiarpov, 'ApcaTocfrdvrjv
Tlecpaea, ^AeXr/aiav Aa/jL7rrpea, Olvocpayvra
'

Heipaiea, Apedovcriov UrjXrjKa.


80] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 215

Lines 1 — 14 give what remains of an agreement between the Piraeean deme


and certain lessees for the letting of a theatre, perhaps r6 Heipouoi dtarpov
mentioned by Xen. n 4, 32, of which the remains are still extant.
Hell,
(Leake Top. i For the procedure see Boeckh St.* i 276 sqq., 377.
387 sq.)


Lines 15 23 contain a decree of the deme conferring a vote of thanks upon
Theaeus for his public services (perhaps facilitating the agreement) and upon
the lessees.
The survival of O = ou should indicate a date not much later than the
middle of the fourth century B.C., though the practice of writing 6, o, w smaller
than the other letters is not common till a later period.
I. i]d[u]\ia<Tfx£vr)v. So Hicks in BMI : "furnished with tiers of seats"
(of wood and raised upon scaffolding). Suidas joins edioXidaai with iKpiQacu
'to furnish with benches'; cf. Dio Cass, xliii 22, Harpocr. s.v. edwXidaou,
Pollux iv 121. dia is here 'the auditorium'; it also means 'a seat' and
'the right to a seat.' Perhaps in 1. 2 we might supply ird<Ji rocs 0ear]cus.

4. Ileipaeas, 15. Ueipcuevai : cf. 11. 21, 22 and 26 33, 37 20, 38, 39 init.

5. toIs irpiap.£voLS : i.e. the lessees ; cf. 1. 21.


6. €7n.TifX7]Tds : surveyors or valuers.
10. dyopq.: 11 c, 19 sqq. For the functions of the demarch and other
officers of the deme, see D.A. wapaypdxj/ai. : 'to subjoin.' L. and S. quote
Arist. Lys. 513 : ri ($e(3oijX€VTai. wepi tlov airovduju ev rrj crTrjXr] irapaypdxpai ; This
precaution was apparently forgotten. For the observance of it cf. DI 488
(Orchomenus) 44 sq. : a aovyypa<pos trap Fuptddav Ti plokXcIos, and again 91 sq. : to
6/j.[6Xoyo~]v irdp Qi6<pe«TToi> Qto5dopu) Qei<nrt.eia. For the ellipse of the antecedent
in to 6vop.a trap' o5 see Meisterhans Gr. 240, who notes that it is most common
in prepositional expressions.
II. KtluvTai : see Meisterhans Gr. 47, who doubts whether the t of ct, as in
e.g. Setwprcu CIA ii 119, 14 (c. 340 b.c), Idpvaetus (43 10) is simply euphonic, or
a remnant of an older formation, at awdrJKai are contrasted with the stone
(TTijXai.They denote the original copy of the agreement written on wax tablets
or parchment and deposited with the demarch or other officer. By <Jbvr)Tal are
meant oi irpi.dp.evoL.
13. n^X^^ {al. HrjXrjKes). This deme along with Kvirvpidai and KpuirLdai
formed the rpkw/iat (Ross Demes 91).
15. Geatos: of the Piraeean deme else we should have had Heipaitas or ;

tov drjpLov instead of toi)s Stj/aotcis in 11. 16, 20.


18. irXtov evpuv :
'
to bring in more ' (by way of earnings) ; 8paxfJ-ais is

dative of measure after irXtov.

80. A marble slab found S. of the temple at Sunium. Kordellas Mitth.


xix (1894), 238 sqq. ; CIA iv 2, 572 e ; D 431.

Alphabet, type 1; but O = ov (genitive), E = et (infinitive).

®€Ol.
„ ,£ This decree of the deme Sunium
Weob V \os earev
,.

e^i- ,

provides for the establishment of a


a6ai %ovviei)cnv' Tvyr]- new market-place acquired by the
216 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTIC A : SECT. III. [80

i ayaOf}' eVetSr/ Aev/cto- bounty of AevKtos, more fully given

8l8(oo~iv dyopdv rots 8-


44 16 as Aeviaos QeoKXtovs [Soi/ji'ietfs.
5 ?
Several names in that inscription,
rjuorats irocrjaaaOai, eX-
which occur in the naval documents,
€g6cll avrl/ca pudXa rpe- show it to be of the age of Demosthenes
t? dv8pas, aircves opco- (see note p. 118). Our decree is

vatv Tr/v ayopav puerd


probably older. As D points out, the
age is clearly too early for a Latin
io AevKiov fjur] eXdrrco rj rrj-
name. AcOkios must have
therefore
l pev 8volv irXeOpoiv, been a genuine Greek name, which
8e irXeOpov, oVo)? d- perhaps afterwards gave rise to the
rfj
spelling of Lucius in Greek with ev.
v y evpv^copla %ovvi-
evaiv dyopd^eiv teal dX-
15 Xu> toG {3ovXop,ev(p,
€7r6i8rj r\ vvv ovaa avv-
(p/coSo/jL7]rai' ivoctco8-
opueiv 8e /lit) e^etvac purj-

T€ 8r)/ndp-)£(p fJLYjTe dX-


20 X(t) p,7}8evl €VTOS rC0V
bpcov. Avaypdyjrai 8e rb-
8e to \jnj(f)icr/jLa ev arrjX-
ei XtOlvei rbv SrjfjLap^-
ov fxerd Aev/clov kcli arrj-

25 aac ev rfj dyopd.

81. A slab of white marble, broken below; found at Kuluri in Salamis.


Monceaux BCH 1882, 525 sqq. ; CIA iv 2, 591 b.

Alphabet, type 1 ; £ is £ 2 .

?
Xaipe8r)/jL0<; ^irt^apivov KoXcovrjOev elirev eirecSr) Hpa-
'

fcXetros Ao~KXr]7ridSov AOfjuovevs irpbrepov re irapd t&) /3a-


y

cnXel AvTiy(o)va> reraypcevos 8cereXec Xeycov fcal rrpdrr-


cov virep rov 8rjpiov rov ^aXapivlcov baa vrreXdp,{3avev crvfi-

5 (f>epecv Kai [t]o£? 18 la ^aXapaviwv d^ifcvovfievot ^ irpbs rbv


1

(3aaiXea avpbtyiXoripLovp,evo<L>s et? rb purjOevos rcov 8vvara>-


v] drrpaicrovs yevo/xevovs dirievat, fcal vvv /caOearrjfccos vivo r-
o]v ftaaiXecos arparrjybs eirl rov Ile(t)paieco<; tcai roov aXXcov
rSv
r^arrofievcov puerd rov Tlecpateux; 8careXel woXXrjv rrpbvoiav
10 TTOiovpLevos 07TO)? dv purjOev d8l/C7}pia ylvr)rai Kara rrjv %<w/0-
82] DEGREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 217

a]v, fCdi TGOV T€L%(t)V T&V €V TTJ V7J(T(p TTeTTTCOKOTCOV <JVV€7T€/X€-


\]ijOr) 07T0)? avoiKoSofjLr]Oel, /cal iroXefiov yevo/juevov rov irepl A-
Xe^avBpov Kcu ireiparaccZv etcirXeovrwv etc rov JLttlXl/jlvlov

rrjv iraaav rrpovoiav eiroelro rov fjarjdev (3Xa(3epov ytveaOai tt-

15 e[p]l rrjv ywpav, aKoXovOws rrjv rovrcov eTTLfxeXeiav Troiov/juev-


0? rfj rod fiacnAecos irpbs rov hrjfiov alpecrei, en Be teal ctgo/jlclt-

09 ap7r[a<r]0evTo<; eV rrj<i vrjaov fcai e^ayOevro^ et? tol>?

inrevavr-
Cov]? a[ir€'8(0K]6^ /cat tov<z dBucr}<Tav[r]ci<; eicoXaaev $>avep\b\v
7TOLC0V

on ov]/c eTTLTpey\rei to?? dBiKOvaiv rd iv rfj iroXei icai ra


ev rfj yw-
20 pa T^apeyerai Be teal /cow?} /cat IBlq ypeiav tg3 (BovXofjLevay ^aX-
ap.i]z/[twv Ka]/ rdXXa irpdrrcov BcareXel ra crvfAcfrepovTa

ZaXafUvi-
01s Kal I8£a]t kcl\\\ Koivel' dyaOel Tvyei BeBoyQai too Brjfjbw

ra> X\ a\-
apaveW eircuveVai] H/3«[k\€i]to^ Ao"/c[\T]]7r[id8oD KOfJLOvea KtX.

The fragment contains the preamble of a decree of the cleruchs in Salamis


in honour of one Heraclitus, who had furthered the interests of the cleruchs at
the court of Antigonus Gonatas and had performed various services as com-
mander of his garrison in the Piraeus and
had protected Salamis Attica,
in the contest with Alexander (son of Craterus, and half-brother of Antigonus)
and the pirates, and had effected the release of a captured Salaminian and
punished his captors. CIA iv 2, 371 b is also a fragment of a decree in honour
of Heraclitus. The date may be about 254 b.c. cf. CIA iv 2, 371 c, a decree
;

also having reference to the war with Antigonus, which took place probably
in 255 b.c.
8. tCov dWiav kt\. : perhaps '
the other districts associated with the
Piraeus.'
13. 'E7ri\t iu>ioi>
/
does not appear to be elsewhere mentioned.

82. A slab of Pentelic marble. Found at Kuluri in Salamis, now in the


'Theseum' at Athens. CIG 108 (cf. Vol. 1 p. 900) CIA 11 594. ;

Alphabet, type 6 except that a, /3, 5, fi, £, \p conform to type 1


; tt is ttj ;

or 3
7r Lines
. 40 to end are plain and in thicker character (<r = <r
2 ). f does not
occur. A space of one or two letters is left at the end of each paragraph.

131/0 'E^J 'QTri/cXeovs dpyovro^ ev dcrrec, ev ^aXafilvi Be


B.C.
'AvBpovifc[ov
MerayeiTvicovos rerpdBi fier el/cdBa?' Seoyevrjs K[a]\Xi-
218 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [82

yidyov AeuKovoevs eiirev eireiBrj %ebBoro<s Evcrrp6(j)ov


Yleipaievs yecporovrjOels yv \xv acriapyos els rbv evtavrbv
5 rbv irrl ^pyo/cXeovs dpyovros rds re Ovaias e/3ov-
6\y\rr)ae\y
dirdcras rds Ka6r)KOvcras Kal vireBe^aro robs dXei(f)0-
fxevovs irdvras' crvvereXeaev Be teal Ta''Ep/j,aia fc[a\] v[ire-

Be^aro irdvras dvaXcbcras els ravra ovk 6Xt(y)ov 7T/do[o-«-

Barrdvr\Ge Be Kal irpbs to fjueptcrOev avrcZ els to eXatov i/c

10 T(hv voicov aveQr\K,ev Be Kal birXa oktco Kal dveypa^jrev


rov[s
vevtKrjKoras rovs Bpo/juovs, ofioicos Be Kal rovs t[cL K]ava [d-
Xrjcporas' eiravqyayev Be Kal ras eiravaycoyds kclO' eKa[a-
tov fjurjva iroiovyevos ev rals Ka0r/Kovaacs rj/jiepats'

qp^ev Be Kal rr)V dpyr)v Kal ev rots XolttoIs BiKalcos fca[\

15 Karovs vofiovs (pLXorifiLas teal arrovBrjs ovOev eXXe\i


7T(ov, ets ravra arravra dvrfXoocras irXelov dpyvpcov
Q)KoBo/jL7]crev Be kcli tov rolyov etc rebv IBLwv rrjs crro[as
rov j3XeTrovra irpbs vbrov, Kal irepl tovtcov 7rdvra>[y
aTToXeXoyLarac rel (3ovXel /cat toj Brjfiw, BeBootce B[k ko.1

20 ras evOvvas' oirws e<pd/jbiXXov f)


irdcri rols (SovXo(ie\yo\.%

(piXoBo^etv elBoacv bri Kara^tcos Tifxr]6r)aovraL t[«v


evepyeaicbv, dyaOel rvyei BeBbydai rel /3ov\el,
rovs Xaypvias irpoeBpovs els rrjv emovcrav e/c-

KXr)crLav ^prj/jbartaat irepl rovrcov, yvco/jLrjv Be ^v/x-

25 /3dXXea6aL rfjs fiovXrjs els rbv Brj/xov ore Bo/cel rel /3of-

Xel eiraiveaat rbv yvpbvaaiapyj]aavra tov eviav-


rbv rbv eirl 'KpyoKXeovs apyovros ®eoBorov Kvarpo-
(f>ou Weipaiea, Kal arefyavaycrai avrbv ypvera} crrecj>d-

vw Kara rbv vbfjuov (fiiXorifjuias eve/cev rrjs els rbv Brj-

30 fiov tov 'EaXa/jLLvtcov Kal dveirrelv rov o~recf)avoi>

rovrov Atovvatcov tcov ev ^aXafilvi rpaycpBois, orav


irpwrov yivj]Tai, Kal Alavreiots tw yv/JLvcKQ) dycovc.

dvaypdyjrai roBe to yjnjcfyiayxa rbv ypafi/juarea rov Brj-

/jiov elcrrrjXas XiOlvas [8]uo Kal arrjaac fiiav fxev ev tw


35 yv/jLvacrL(p, fJLiav Be ev rS em^aveGrdrcd rf}$ dyo-
pa<; tottw' rrjs Be dvayopevaecos rov crrecfiavov
Kal rfjs dvaOecrecos rebv crryXoov emfxeX7]6r]vai rows
e7ri/ieXrjrd<;, fjuepiaai Be rbv rafitav QiXoKXrjV Tleipai-
i]a eK rwv els rd Kara ^r\^)io-p.ara dvaXia KOfxevwv
82] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 219

40 T<a]l 8r)fjL(p

(in corona :)

(deoSorov
TLvCTTp6(f)0V

Yletpatia yvfivaac-

45 apxrfaavra eVl 'E[p-


yoKkeov? ap-
%OVTOS.

This is a decree of the Salaminian cleruchs, in honour of a gymnasiarch.


For the date of the Attic archon, Epicles (whose name occurs in a decree,
CIA 11 459), see Ferguson Com. St. x 74 sqq.
On Attic cleruchies generally see D.A. s.v. Colonia. It must he noted that
Salamis itself never ranked as an Attic deme the island therefore immediately ;

on its subjugation in the time of Solon, and long before the similar occupation
of Chalcis, must have been colonised by cleruchs (Wilamowitz Hermes xn 342,
Kohler Mitth. iv 253 sqq. cf. Boeckh St.*, note 686). That the cleruchs them-
;

selves belonged to Attic demes appears both from this inscription and from
several others (e.g. CIA 11 592, 593, 595; CIG 2270, Delos) in which the
demotic name is added.
Note that, as regards internal government, those cleruchies which occupied
continuous territories, from which the former inhabitants were entirely re-

moved, formed miniature copies of Athens, with but trifling variations. Gilbert
C.A. 450.
2. TerpaSt juer' eiK&das : Rem. vi, p. 128.

6. tovs aXeMpofitvovs : 'the youths in training.' The same appellation is


J
found frequently, e.g. CIA in 739 Oi] aXei(p6fj.evoi . . . .
|
v ApxiXao[v |

M]apadu:vio[u \
yvix\vaolapxo\v. Cf. the expression aXel<f>e<rdai wapa tivi Arr.
Epict. 1 2, 26.
7. On the "Epp-aia, a festival celebrated by boys, formerly in the gymnasia
and later in a palaestra (cf. Plat. Lysis, p. 206 d), see D.A.
8. avaXuxras, 16. avrjXuxras. According to Meisterhans Gr. 173 the aug-
ment of the pluperfect has occasionally forced its way into the perfect and
from the indicative into participles {<rvvrip[ri]pix4voi CIA n 813, b 7, probably before
400 b.c, ei<TT7)K6Ta 118 c Col. i, 19, 408 B.C., avrjXwaas, as here, elad/xevos
BCH v 262, 1st century), into the subjunctive (avnXw<rw<Tii> CIA n 595, 4,
2nd century) and even into the noun (avrjXcop.a n 595, 12, 624, 5, 2nd century).
10. ottXcl: 'shields.'
11. tcl Kava. Rangabe suggests that these were prizes, possibly second
prizes. A kolvovv appears in the inventory of votive offerings at Oropus,
IG Sept. 303, 55.
12. iiravriyayev 8e ktX. : probably referring to naval exercises such as those
described 65 20 sq., 24 sqq.
15. Karoos. This combination is not found in Attic inscriptions till after
363 B.C.; cf. Kardde ifilcrdujcrav CIA n 1055, 1 (345 B.C.), Kara elwddra 42 15
(unless it is a slip of the engraver for Kara to). Meisterhans Gr. 218.
220 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [82

31. rpaycpdoh, orav irpCorov yLi>7)Tcu. : i.e. '


at the exhibition of tragedies, so
soon as there shall be an exhibition for that in some years no exhibition took
' ;

place seems to follow from the formula ovk iytuero found in several 5i5aaKa\lai.
For dida<TK<x\Lai see Index s.v. and cf. Koehler Mitth. in 104 sqq. For the
Aldvreia see 65 24.
37. rovs e ir LfieXrjT as. An iiri./xe\T]T^s or '
overseer '
was sent out to cleruchies
as well as to colonies. See Boeckh St. s
i 508.
38. $L\oK\rjv. Up to 300 b.c. we find the ending -K\ea in these forms, after
that date it is -kXtjv : in the imperial time both -/cXea and -kXtjv. Accusatives in
-kXtj are not found in Attic inscriptions. Meisterhans Gr. 133.
39. e/c tQv els kt\. : 33 57, 38 8.

83. A slab of Hymettian marble found at Eleusis. D. Philios 'E0. dpx.


1883, p. 81 ; CIA iv 2, 597 c ; D 605. Cf. Haussoullier Rev. Cr. 1900, p. 25.

Alphabet, type 1 ; £ = £2 .

(&pao-v<ficov 'Jepo/cXeiBov avirercucbv elirev


eTreihr) 6 iepo(f)dvT7]s XatprJTios ebvovs d>v Bt-
areXel ra> yevec to3 re Krjpv/ccov icai JLv/uloX-
7TL&WV feat Xeyei xal irpdrTec on av ovvrjrac

5 dyaOov virep avTwv icai tol$ dirohrjixovaiv e-


ir\ ra<; airovScxfiopLas StaTeXel fjuer evvoias
diroypdcfxov rffv eirayyeXiav, dvacrr pecker a i
Be teal ev rel dpyel ttjs lepecocrvvr) ; 1
evayrnxo-
voas, dveyfcXrjTOv eavTov TrapacrKevd^wv oir(o\%

io av ovv teal rd yevrj §alvr\Tai Ti/JL&vTes tovs


ovtcis evvovs re teal d%Lov<; iavrcov, dyaOel
Tvyei, BeBoyQai K^puft /cal Fiv/jloXttlScils eiratve-

aai tov lepo(f)dvT7]v ILaiprjTuov Upo<f)r)Tov RXev-


crivLOv icai arec^avwaaL /JLvppivrjs erre^dveo a>

15 irdrpcov eariv avrw evvoias eveicev rjv eycov

SiareXel eh rd yevr]' icai dvayopeveiv tovtov


tov are<pavov Atovvcricov tS irarpLcp ayoovt
'RXevcrlvi iv rat 0edrpo)' rrj<; Be dvayopevcre(o<z
tov areepdvou eTn/jLeXetcrOac tovs apyovras
20 tovs del kclO terra fievovs if; efcarepov tov yevovs*

dvaypdyfrat Be ToBe to yjnjcfria/jLa iv crTrjXet XiOlvei


teal o-Trjaai 'QXevcrivo iv Tec avXel tov tepov, TJ79

Be 7ror)o~eci)$ tt/9 crTrjXrjf; icai Tr}<; avaOeaecos eiri-

fMeXrjOrjvat tovs dpyovras tojv yevojv.


84] DECREES: TRIBES, EEMES, ETC. 221

(in corona :)

25 Krjpv/ces
KCLl JLv/ULO\7rL8ai

top iepo<J)dvT7)v Xaipr/rtov


K\6V(TLV10V.

The inscription is a decree of the two clans, the Eumolpidae and the
Heralds, in honour of a hierophant. Thrasyphon, the proposer, appears also
as proposer of a decree CIA iv 2, 323 b, in the archonship of Polyeuctus,
275/4 b.c. (cf. CIA 11 323), and our decree is probably of about the same time.
2. From the fact that here and 1. 13 the name of the hierophant is added
during his lifetime Dittenberger Herm. xx 13, note, infers that these officers
were not yet, as they were in Roman times, iepdbwfioi, quoted as sacred
functionaries without name.
5 sqq. D thinks that what is meant is that Chairetios commended by letter
those who were proclaiming the mystery-truce to the good will of the magistrates
and councils of the places which they visited. (Otherwise A. Mommsen Feste
etc. 208, note 5.) On the cirovbotybpoi see no. 124 4 and note.
12. Kr/pv^i Kal Ei'/zo\7ri5ais. Similarly these two yeurj act together in
CIA 11 605, 11.

13. "Ei\evaiviov : the record here given of the hierophant's deme shows that
the Eumolpid family must have been resident at Eleusis from the primitive age
when Eleusis and Athens were separate, at least until the time of Clisthenes.
This was not the case with the family of the Ceryces {Herm. xx p. 9), nor, in
Roman times, with the hierophants either ; cf . CIA in 1282, lepocpavTrjs

TapyrjTTios 6 irore <J>tp/x.os.

17. dyQvi. : deme (cf. CIA iv 2, 574 c,


the rural Dionysia of the Eleusinian
10, 574 b, 6, 20, 32). Proclamations of honours were made there as well as at
the Greater Dionysia at Athens. Cf. Dem. De Cor. 267, Aeschin. c. Ctes. 41. D.

84. A slab of Pentelic marble, broken below, engraved on both sides,


found on the site of Decelea. CIA n 8416 and iv 2, p. 205; D 439. Cf.
J. L. Ussing Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter, & te Raekke, hist, og philos. Afd. 2, iv
Hauniss 1889, p. 307 sqq. : J. Pantazidis 'E<£. dpx- 18S8, p. 1 sqq. ; J. B. Tarbell
Pap. Am. sch. Ath. 1892, 170 sqq.; H. Sauppe De phratr. Att. Gottingen, 1890;
E. Szanto Rh. M. xl 510 sq.; G. Gilbert Jahrb. cxxxv (1887), 23 sqq.;
R. Schoell Sb. baij. Ak. 1889, n 1 p. 1 sqq. ; J. AJA v (1889) 135 sqq.,
B. Tarbell
318 ; W. R. Paton ib. vi (1890) 314 ; Busolt Miiller Hdb. iv l 2 207 sqq. ,
;

W. R. Paton G. R. v (1891) 221 ; Wilamowitz Ar. u. Ath. n 259 sqq. ; Haussoullier


Rev. Cr. 1900, p. 24.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but, except in 11. 114 — 126, which are probably not earlier
than 360 b.c, £ = e, et, O=o, ov (once even in the diphthongal ov of Ok 1. 36,

OAENAl. 37; also in TOTAI, TOCOTOI 1. 77; cf. Meisterhans


Gr. 63). Srotx^56j/.
222 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. Ill [84

Aio? <£>
p ar p iov
lepevs QeoBcopos JLvcJxlvtlBov dv-
eypaijre zeal earijae tt\v cttiJXtjv.
Lepecocrvva tcd lepel BlBovcll r-

5 dBe' airo tov pueiov kcoXtjv, irXevpov, ov-


?, apyvptov III' airo rov Kovpeiov K(oXrj-

v, irXevpov, ovs, ekarrjpa yoiviKia-


lov, olvov rj/jbi^ovv, apyvptov [-.

TaBe eBo^ev rots (pparepo-c iirl


'
396/5 IO <t>op/jLLQ)vo<; ap^ovros AOr/valoL-
B.C.
9, fypaTpiapyovvTos Be Uavra/cXe-
ou? ii; Otov
'lepofcXr/s elire' oiroaot ptrjirw BteBttcda-
6r)aav Kara tov vo/jtov tov Atj/jlotloovlS-

15 (bv, BtaBttcdcrat irepl avrwv tovs (frpdrep-


a<; avTLKa ptaXa viroo-^optevovs irphs rov A-
to? rov (Pparpiov, (fcepovTas tt)v "^rf}<f)ov dir-

rov {3(Ofiov' 09 B dv Bo^r) /jltj wv (fypdrrjp elcra-

yQr\vat, i^aXetyfraTco to ovofia avrov 6 tep-

10 eu? /cal 6 <\>pcLTpiapyo<; etc tov ypaptjxaTet-


ov tov ev ArjpiOTLoovi&Gov /cat tov dvTtypdcf)-
ov, 6 Be elaayayebv tov airoBt/caaOevTa o<pe-
i\eTo) etcaTov Bpa^fid's tepds tg3 Ait t-
o3 QparpLcp, elairpaTTetv Be to dpyvpto-
25 v tovto tov tepea /cat tov (ppaTptap^o-
v rj clvtovs 6<petXeiv. tt)v Be BtaBt/cacrtav
to Xonrov eivcu tu> vaTepqy erei rj oj d-
'

v to Kovpeiov Ovcrrj, ttj /covpeooTtBt Attclt-


ovp[a)v, <f)ipetv Be ttjv -yjrrjcpov airo tov /3copiov.
30 edv Be tis /3ovXr)TCLL ecfretvat et9 ArjfjtoTtcov-

tBa<$, (hv dv airo-^rri<j)Lcr(jdVTai, e^etvat av-


Tcp, eXeaOat Be eir avTots avvyyopovs T-
6v AetceXeioov ol/cov irevre dvBpas vire-

p Tpid/covTa eTTj yeyovoTas, tovtovs Be


35 e^opKcoaaTco fypaTp'tapyos /cai 6 lepe-

U9 crvvyyoprjcreiv Ta Bt/catOTaTa /cal ov/c

eacretv ovBeva ptrj ovra cfipdrepa <f>paTpt£-


,

eiv otov B dv tcov i(f>evTcov d7royjr7](f>icrcovTa-

1 ArjfjLOTicoviBac, 6(j)€cXeTO) xiXlas Bpa-


84] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 223

40 %At«? lepd<; to3 Aa toj (pparplq), elairp-


arrerco he to dpyvptov tovto 6 lepeijs
tov AeKeXeLcov olkov tj avrd<; 6cf>€c\6Tco' i-

%elvai he Kal aXX(p toj fiovXofJieva) tw-


v (fyparepoov elcrirparTeiv tc3 kolvoj. rav-
45 to,] £>' eivat drrro Qop/uLLcovo^ dp^ovTos* eiTL-

ty]r)(f)L%€iv he tov <fiparpiap)(OV irepi obv d-

v SiaSt/ca^€LV her) Kara tov iviavrov


etcaoTOV eav he fir) eirL^rrjtyicrr), ocpetXer-
(o TTevTCLKoo-Las hpa^fid^ iepds t(Z All

50 t]g5 <£>paTpL(x)\y, d]cr7rpdTT€Lv he tov Lepea


k\ol dXXo[y tov $ov\koiJievov to apyvpLOv
tov]t[o tw koivw]. to he Xolttov dyeLv tcl

H.€ia Kal t«x Kovp€i]a e? AeKeXeLav eiri r-


6v p<o|idv, edv 8e |xt| Q]varj eirl tov /3co/j,ov, 6(f)-

55 €tX€TW 7T€VTTJKOVT]a Spa^fjLU^ <€/)«? TOJ-


1 Ait tw <i>paTp{a), d<r]irpaTTeTco he lep-

€vs to ap*yvpiov tovto tj] CLVTOS 0<p6l\X&-


tw, el pr\ Xoijxos tis eVTai rj TroXejxos'

eav he tl tovtcov hLaKcoXvy, ottol dv 1-

60 epevs 7rpoypa(f)r), evOavOa dyeLv tcl /j,el-

a kcll tcl KovpeLCL' irpoypafyeLv he Trpoirefxir-


tcl tt}? Aopirias ev ttivclklu) XeXevKcop,-
eV0) /JL7J 'XcLTTOV i) GTT l6 CLfJLLaiti) 07T0V UV A-
etceXeLr/s irpoacfjoLTcoaLv ev daTeL. to h-
65 e ^fTf^Lo /ulcl Tohe Kal tcl Lepeooavva dvay-
paijraL tov Lepea ev aTi]Xrj XlOlvtj irp-
ocrOev tov /3co/jLov AeKeXeLaaLv TeXeaL to-
t? eavTov. NL/cohrjfjLos elire' tcl f/,ev aXXa /caT-
a Ta irpoTepa -^rr](f)La fxai a a K€LTaL irepl t-

70 (77)9 elaaycoyr)^ tojv iraihtDV kol t?}? hiah-


LKaaLas, tovs he fxdp-xvpa^ Tpet? ovs elpr)-

Tai, eirl tt} dva/cplcreL irapeyeaQaL etc T-


gov eavTov 0Laao)Tcov napTvpovvTas Ta v7repcoTcop,e(va)
KaL €7ro/jLvvvTa<; tov Ala tov <PpdTpLOv
75 /jLapTvpelv he tou? fxdpTvpas Kal eirofjivv-
vaL e^o/xevov; tov /3co/jLOV' eav he fj,r) wctl ev r-
G0(l) 0Laa(p TOVTQ) TOOOVTOL TOV dpLOfJLOV, 6-

k tco^ dXXcov (ppaTepcov irapeykoOw bWav


224 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [84

Be fj
r] BiaBi/cacria, o (f>paTpiap^os fjbrj it-

8o porepov BlBoto) t^[v] -^rrjcfrov irepl tgov irai-

Bcov tois airacri (ppdrepat, irplv dv ol av-


rov tov elaayopuevov Otacrwrai /cpvftBrjv d-

7ro tov fico/nov (fiepovTes tt)v tyrjtyov Btayjrrjcj)-

IcrcovTar ical ra? yjrrjcfaovs Tas tovtcov evav-


85 riov T(tw airavTwv (pparepcov twv irapov-
ro)v iv rfj dyopa o (^parplap^os Biap-
1

cOfirjcrdTco KaX dv ay op ever on oiroTep dv


tyrj^LcrcoPTai' idv Be "^rr)(^>taapLevoiv rwv 6-

lacrcorcov elvai avTols cfrpdrepa ol aWo-


90 1 (f>paTepes d7royjrr](f)Lcra)VTai, o<pei\ovT-
cov e/carov Bpa^pias Upas too Ait tw <t>-

parpio) 01 diacrwrai, ttXtjv oaoi dv tgUv


OiacrcoToov Karrjyopoi 7) ivavTiovfievot
4>atvcovrat ev rf/ BiaBifcacria. idv Be
95 d iro"ty'Y)$io~<£>vTai
r
ol duaawrau, Be elad-
ycov i(f)f) et? tovs dwavTas, rocs Be (iiraa-
1 Bo^et elvau (ppnrijp, ivypa<f)ecr6co els t-
d KOivd ypa/jb/jLarela' idv Be d7royj/7)(j)la(o-

vrai 01 diravTes, 6(f)ecXerco etcarov Bpa-


100 X/Lt«? lepds tw Ait Tft> <§paTpl(p' edv Be
a7royjrr)(f)LcrapL€vcov rwv OtacrcoToov pbrj icfrrj-

i els tovs airavras, /cvpia earco rj a7royjnj<f)-

tais r\ rwv QiacrwT&v ol Be OtacrooTaL p,e-


rd tgov aWcov typarepwv ptrj (f>ep6vrcov rrjv

105 yjrr)(j)ov irepl tgov iralBcov tgov ifc tov Otdcrov


tov eavTwv. to Be yjrrjiptcrpta roBe irpoaavay-
payjrdTco o lepevs els tt)v cn7]\r)v ttjv \t-
r/
Olvrjv. Op/cos /xapTvpcov eiri Trj elcrayco-

yel tgov iraiBayv ptapTvpco ov elcrdyet ea-


110 vtq) vov elvai tovtov yvrjcriov iy yapteT-
rjs' d\rj0rj TavTa vrj tov Ala tov <£>pdrpio-
v evop/cov(v)TL ptev ptot iroWa fcal ayadd eiv-

at, el B' i7riopfcoir)v TavavTia.


Mjeve^evos elTrev BeBoydai, tols (frpaTepai irepl
115 ttjs elaayaiyrjs Tap, walBcov Ta puev a\Xa rca-

Ta Ta irpoTepov yjrr)<f)L<TpLaTa, oircos o dv elBcocrt ol

(ppaTepes tovs pueWovras elaayeaOai, diro-


84] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 225

ypd<f)€(T0ai tco Trpcoro) erec ry q> av to /covpeto-

v ayet to ovo/jlcl waTpoOey teal tov Stj/jlov real tt)-

120 ? fJbrjTpos iraTpoOev /cat to[v 8ij]//,ou 77/509 tov


<\>paT piapyov , tov &e ^>paTpia\jt\ov d-Tro"ypa\|/-

afjuevayv avaypayjravTa e'/cfnGe'vcu oirov av Ack-

e\er)<; 7rpoo-(f)ot,To3o~c y e/CTl6[ivai 8£ Kal tov Upe'a

avaypdyjravTa iv o~avi8[Cip XcvkiS ev tw Up-


125 a; ttj<5 A.r)T0VS. TO oe i|r[tj{j>io-p.a toSc dvavpd\|/ai

els tt]v] o~T7][\r\v - -

[See the Note below, p. 227.]

So far as concerns the opening lines the inscription might be classed under
Section vi (Edicts of Priests etc.), but the decrees of the phratria of the Demo-
tionidae clearly formed the most important part of the document, to which was
prefixed an edict of their priest, claiming certain contributions, iepeuavva (cf.

87 6), to be made to him for the purpose of sacrifices. Then follows, 11. 9
113, a decree of the (pparepes prescribing rules (9 — 26 retrospective, 26 — 68, with
a supplement 68 — 113, prospective ; cf. to \oltt6v 1. 27) of procedure in the case
of illegal enrolment of members. LI. 114 — 126 form part of a decree, passed
some decades later, containing further provisions.
1. Aios fyparpLov. This possessive genitive denoting consecration to a deity
is common. For a fuller form cf. lepa Aiovtiaov (sc. (XT-qkri), CIA iv 2, 623 d.
That by tepees in 1. 2 is meant the priest of Zei)s ^pdrptos appears from 1. 25. He
must be also identical with 6 iepeus tov AeKeXecQv olkov ; see 1. 41 below.
4. T&de refers to what follows, as in 1. 44 below TavTa refers to what
precedes.
5 sqq. On the third day of the Apaturia (see D.A.), called Koupeurm (1. 28),
the <pp&Tepes on behalf of their sons performed a double sacrifice, the fxeiov and
the Kovpeiov (wrongly said to be names for one and the same sacrifice, Schol. Ar.

Ran. 797). The Koupeiov, as Pollux viii 107 shows, was the victim offered by
the fathers on the occasion of the first hair-cutting (Kovpd) of their sons, when
their names were enrolled in the register of the <ppa.Tpia (117 sqq.). The /zeloj',
though inflexionally not identical with the neuter of fxeiuv, probably denotes the
lesser sacrifice offered when the children born in the preceding year were
presented to the <pp&Tepes. On the orthography of Kovpetov see below, 1. 118.
For iXaTrjp see the lexx.
9. (pp&Tepo-i: clearly the same as the Arj/xoTiuvLdai, 1. 14 etc. D compares
the promiscuous use of 6 drj/Aos and'Afl^i/cuoi in decrees.
12. Otov: sc. AeKeXeiKov, of the tribe Hippothontis, not Olov Kepa/xetKov,
which belonged to the Leontis.
13 sqq. The process of 5ia5i/ca<n'a indicated here was clearly not the
species of private suit known under that name ; see D.A. s.v. 8t.a5t.K&£eiv in the
phratria corresponds to 5ia\p7]<pi£eo-dai (which itself is used below, 1. 83) in the
deme; it is the examination and voting upon the title of persons claiming to be
0pdrepes. Correlatives of these terms are (once 1. 22) &irodi,Kd£eiv and (1. 31 etc.)

aTroxJ/Tifafco-dai, '
to decide against the claim.'

R. II. 15
:

226 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. III. [84

14. rbv vo/xov. Clans, phratries and other corporations might make laws,
provided that they did not violate the laws of the state. Cf. Andoc. Be myst. 127,
Isaeus 7rept rod 'A-n-oWob. k\. 15, 16, Just. Big. xlvii 22, 4 (Schoell I.e.).

16. vwocrxop-evovs kt\. Cf. 70 9.

17. For this custom cf. Hdt. viii 123, Plat. Legg. vi 753 c,
(pepovras kt\.
Dem. Be Them. 17, Per. 32, quoted in P.-W. Real-enc. i 2 p. 1690.
Cor. 271, Plut.
21. ev ArifioricovidQiv sc. iep£ or some such word.
: The ellipse (with the
exception noted in 11 14) appears to be confined to petrified expressions
connected with sanctuaries, demes and the like see Meisterhans Gr. 214. ;

29. (pipeiv. The subject is the AexeXeiuv oIkos; see 1. 33.


30. For the meaning of ejects cf. 7 74. From the AeKeXeiwv oTkos,
e(pehai.

as part of the (pparpia, appeal might lie to the whole (pparpia just as in 1. 96
below the diaaurai as part of the (pparpia might appeal to the whole (pparpia.
Cf. D I. c. who criticises other explanations offered. Schoell I. c. explains 6

AeKeXeiwv olkos to have meant first the building in which meetings were held
(6 Kr)pvKcoi> olkos at Eleusis 124 24, 6 iepds oXkos 6 KXvribwv D 571, 24, Chios)
and then the corporation which met there ; D adds rb Baxxetov (cf. 92 8), and
the use of dearpov to denote the spectators. The AeKeXei&v oTkos was apparently
an influential section of the Demotionidae, whose verdict in ordinary cases
would be accepted when they ait-e-^rj(picravro a candidate for admission to the
(pparpia.
53. es AeKeXeiav enl rbv (3u)/j.6v. This provision may have been due to a
desire to bring back to Decelea as a centre rites which may have fallen into
desuetude during the many years through which Decelea had been in the
hands of the Lacedaemonians.
60. evBavda: cf. 9 13.

62. rrjs Aopirias. As a reckoning would be certainly made to the first and
not the middle day of a festival (here the Apaturia; cf. 1. 5), the evidence of
this inscription is conclusive, D thinks, in favour of those authors who make
the Aopiria the and the 'Avdppvais the second, day of the festival.
first, The
trivaiaov XeXevKUjxevov on which the notice was published for temporary purposes,
,

was probably of wood. Sometimes in the case of records intended to be


permanent it was explicitly directed that the first draft should be temporary,
and if approved should be transferred to stone cf. CIG 2360 (Ceos) 40 sqq. ;

dvaypd(p€LV be els XevKW/xa e^ijs rotis del vLxQvras rby ypap.p.area' [a]v be bo^y
6 vdfxos, dvaypdipai els arrjXrjv.

63. ottov dv kt\.: cf. Lysias Kara UayK\. 3: eXduv eirl rb Kovpelov (note the
accent) to irapa robs 'Epyuas, tva ol AeKe\eis irpoo~(poiTu)<nv, rjptorcov kt\.

68. The formula for an amendment or supplement passed at the same


meeting would have been: rd fiev d\\a Kaddirep 'lepoK\rjs (cf. 7 70). It is

probable therefore that, though these lines are written by the same hand as the
preceding, the resolution, which in effect annuls some of the foregoing pro-
visions, was carried at a later meeting (cf. 115 sq.). The words oOs etprjrai 1. 71
show that there were more \pr)(pio-/xara than that of Hierocles.
70. By iraibuv is meant the youths after the offering of the Kovpetov, not the
children born in the preceding year ; cf. 1. 26 sqq.
72. irapex^a-dai. The subject seems to be the claimant or litigant.
73. diaaoi would seem to have existed previously in the (pparpia, but not to
have taken part in the examination of claimants for membership of the (pparpia.
85] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 227

Members of an individual dlacros are here opposed to the whole (pparpia in


thesame way as at Delphi in the (pparpia of the Labyadae individual clans
(frarpiai) are opposed to the whole (pparpia (DI 2561 b 5, si lectio certa). Cf.

D 438, note 31.


118. ruj TrpwTcp '4t€l -f) y av. 'in the first year after that in which.' novpeov
should probably be ranked with cases like Upea for ttpaa ; cf. 26Above
33.
1. 6 the stone has |< OPE I O, and 1. 28 |< OPEON ; the fluctuation makes it
doubtful whether even at the time of the later decree, 114 sqq., we should
transliterate by Koupeiov.
122 (cf. 64). AeKeXerjs: see Meisterhans Gr. 141.

Note. The following remarks will further the explanation of the foregoing
inscription and nos. 85 —
88. After the reforms of Clisthenes the (pparpiac,
though they were named after ytvr) or clans, e.g. ArjpLOTLwvldai, as above,
6eppiKid8ai CIA n 1652, 'Axvid8ai ib. 1653, no longer consisted only of these
but also of the diaaot or the sacrificial guilds composed of ordinary citizen
families not belonging to the yevrj. The members of the yivrj were called
yevvrjrai, in reference to an original relationship, afterwards looser and not

necessarily one of blood. The bond of union was the common ancestor and
common cultus, especially that of Zeus 'EpKeios and 'AttoWuv Uarpuios. From
the worship of the latter as a common tribal ancestor came the names bp-oirdrepes.

(ppdrepes, 6/xoyd\aKres, beside the name yevvrjrai. At the head of the yevos stood
an annually changing dpx^v. The diaaoi themselves, the members of which
were called dtaacorai and formerly opyewves (no. 87), in general depended upon
blood relationship. They existed before Clisthenes, but it was he who first
incorporated them in his phratries along with yivrj, so that there ceased to be
any political distinction between
and cult-members, as such.
yevvrjrai, as such,
The opyeQves as (ppdrepes consequently took part in the cult of Zei)s 'EpKeios and
'AiroWav Uarpwos peculiar to the yevvrJTai, and this cult became in the case of
each citizen the test of his genuine burgher origin, though the word yevvrJTat in
the strict sense implies a closer and more legitimate relation to these deities.
Cf. Miiller Hdb. iv 2 1, 2 p. 205 sqq. and the authorities quoted.

85. A stele of Hymettian marble, found at Merenda, now in the museum


at Athens. CIA 11 600. Cf. Buermann Drei Studien auf d. Geb. d. att.
Bechts, 645 ; Dareste etc. Inscr.jur. 1 p. 264; Billeter Gesch. d. Zinsfusses, 1898,
17 sqq.

Alphabet, type 1; but <f>


is + (cf. 51) and in 1. 1 ir appears to be 7r v
Koehler notes that the A and the _Q in the inscription are hardly distinguish-
able from each other. Stoix^j'.

.... ap^os elirev heho^Oat Afa[\€vcrtv*


fjbtadoixjat to yoapiov to Mvpptvo[vvTi to
k\olvov AvaXicov AtoSaypw Kara <rvv[Qr\K-

15—2
228 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [85

a]? TaaBe' Jxara TaBe ifjbiaOwaav to %(opi\o-


5 v rh MvppivovvTi o[t] fypaTpiapyoi Ka[X\-
</cX.[t)]<? 'Apio-reiSov M.vppivov<rio<; /ca[\ A-
iJoTret^ii]? Acocf)dvTov TS/Lvpptvovaios [k<x-

l to kolvov AvaXewv r[r\]v Xa/cfcvrjv (?) fea\[ov-

fjLevrjv €Tr] Sefca, a> yetTcov fioppaOev .

io . 709, voTodev Be 'OXv/jLircoBcopov yoyplov, r)X-

lov dviovTos 0S09, Bvofievov 'OXv/jLttloB-


copov xcopiov, AioBwptp K.[a]v6dpov yivppi-
vovcri(p PH) tov ivcavTov eicdcrTov aT-

cJXe? kclI dveir it l/jltjt op [twv] tc e[yBt] o[. .

15 6\vt(dv teal 7ro\€fjLLcov e["ypoXTj]9 teal (frtXio-


v <TTpaT07re8ov teal TeXco[v K.]al [tjiacfyopas

teal tojv aXXcov diravToyv €7r[i\crfc[e]vd%eiv B-


e tt)v olfclav AtoBcopov [yX . ]o~fjLev . . e . e

. .
7]] ra9 d/jLirekovs . . v . . . ve\ir] . . K\Xa\ai[a]v
20 . eivai rot? (f)paTpLap[xois], Ka\\ o-]/c[a]"v^et

t]<Z9 dfJLireXow; St9 Ka\ra. -ird]cr[av] t[t]]^ ft)[pa]zr G-


tr\epei Be Tr)$ 7^9 ctltg) t[t\]i> rjfxicrecav, ttj-

9 Be dpyov 6o~7rpevaec 07ro[o-r]\v av /3ovXr)T~


ar epydaeTai Be ical TaX[\a 8]a>[8p]a Ta rj/jL-

25 €p]a* diroBiBbvai Be tt)[s] /^[ijaOcoaeax; tt)v /jl-

\\v rjfiLcreLav firjvbs BorjBpo/jLLGOVOS evrj,

T7]V 8' rjfiiaeiav /jltjvos ILXa(f)r)/3oXL6i)vos [e-

vt|] to?9 (^paTptdp^otls] AvaXewv tols [a-


i]l fypaTpLapyovcnv «[p]%ei ir]<=; /McrOaxTe-
300/299 30 w? ifrl
'

Wyefxayov M.ovvl)£Loov' fir) e^elva-


B.C.
1 Be AioBoopw Ko^jrai tcov BevBpcov toov c[k
tov ywpiov /j,7]0ev fArjBe ttjp ol/ei'av /ca6[t-

Xeiv eav Be /jlt) aTroBtBa) tt\v pbiaOoyaiv e-

v] rot9 %/90^ot9 to?9 yeypafxpuevois rj /jurj

35 i]pyct£r}Tai to ycoplov KaTa Ta yeypa/ifxe-


v]a, e^elvai to?9 $paTpidpyoi<$ ical Ava-
\ev]o-Lv eveyypd^eiv irpb Blkt)<; ko\ [mlo--

Odocrac eTepw to ywpiov dv /3ovX[<a]vTa-


(o

1, K~]al vttoBikos ecTTQ) AwBoopos eav tl 7r[p-


40 oo-]o0etXet T779 /juo-Qcoo-eoJS rj KadeXe\i\ t[i
TJr/9 ot/cia-9 ^7 KO"^rei tl twv £k tov ycoptov
ia]v Be /3ovXr]TaL ev Tot9 Beica eTeaiv AioBco-
85] DEGREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 229

p]o? >7 ol Kk/qpovofJiOL avrov, Kara/3a\ovT-


uv] AvaXevcriv P Spa^fid ;, 1
/cal lav [nva] fjuu-

45 aOoxriv 7rpoao(f)€iX(ocnv, a7roS[o]cr#[(o](7[a]z; a-


v]to?9 ol fypaTp'iapyoi fcal AvaXels to %-
otpijov KOfitad/jLevoL to dpyvpiov lav o[l

|it]] fcaTa{3a\(o<jLv ra9 F1


/cat eai> Tt 7rpoa[o-

§\€ikto<jiv Trjs /jLLa0ooo-ea)<s ev T0t9 &erca e-

50 T€o~iv, fir) eivau AioScopw /jLrjSe twv AcoB-


copov /jurjOevi avvftoXaiov 777209 to %wp[£]o-
v tovto jjL7]6ev teal fjLia6coad<v>To)aav AvaX-
et? <p av fiovXcovTat tov irXeio-Tov. 'Avay-
pdtyac be tyjv pbiaQwotv TavTrjv ev GTrfXe-
55 1 XiOlvei Tou? <ppaTpidp^ov<; /cal ctt^o--

«]/////////////////////////////////////
///////////////// Art TO J^W
The decree defines the terms on which an estate is let by the (pparpla of the
AvaAets to a certain Diodorus. On the constitution of the (pparpiat see Miiller
Hdb. iv 2 1, 208 sqq., and the Note on p. 227 above. As the lessee may at any
time within the ten years over which the lease extends buy the estate for
5000 drachmae (1. 42), we 600 drachmae (1. 13), comes to
see that the rent,
12 per cent, of the purchase-price. For other percentages cf. ISO 27.
5. From the fact that more than one phratriarch is assigned to the kolvov
AvaAeW (?two phratriarchs), it may perhaps be inferred that the kolvov here is
a union of two (pparpLai (Miiller Hdb. I. c. 145, note 5).

9. irt] dixa. In 21 13 and 37 the language in a similar connexion varies


between et'/cocrt Irt] and /card et/cocri ir&v. cp yelrcov kt\. : a common formula
in definitions of boundaries ; cf. Ill 3 etc., 112 1.

13 sqq. It would seem that Diodorus is to have the property free of taxes
and not subject to assessment for state purposes, such as the ejection of
enemies (?), the maintenance of a friendly force or taxes generally or war-tax or
anything of the kind. Cf. 131 6 sqq. : iav 8e rts elacpopa y\ [ijyvrjTcu d-rrb tQv
Xupitov rod Ti/jLTj/xaros, tous drj/xdras e|[t](T0epetz/.

20. /cat <TKa\j/u kt\. Cf. the conditions imposed in the lease Tabl. Heracl.
IGSI 645 I 172 sq.: devdpea . . . irepL<jKOL\pei /cat iroTiGKatyei /cat irepLKOxpei.

23. oo-rrpevaei :
'
shall sow with beans.' The verb does not appear to be
found: &<nrpia according to Galen, Be alim. facult. i (p. 314, 14 ed. Bas.), are
eKelva tlov Ar)p.7)Tpliov (nrepjudTcov, e£ uv apros ov yiverac and among these he puts
Kvafxot in the first place.

29. cipxeL kt\. For the formula cf. Ho. i 291 3 (Elis) ctpx 01 ^ /ca rot
(sc. Zeros) and below 129 18. 32 etc. firjdtv : 130 19.
42 sqq. The construction is somewhat involved though the sense is clear,

even if the restoration at the end of 1. 44 is not absolutely correct. '


If within
the ten years over which the lease extends Diodorus or his heirs wish to do so,
they may buy the estate on payment of 5000 drachmae to the Dyaleis, and the
230 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [85

phratriarchs and Dyaleis may sell the estate to them only if there be arrears ;

must first have recovered the sum due but if within the ten years
of rent, they ;

they do not pay the 5000 drachmae, or if there be arrears of rent, then no
contract with regard to the estate shall subsist (between the Dyaleis) and
Diodorus or any of his kin.'

86. A slab of marble said to have been found in the village of Marcopoulo
in the Mesogaea of Attica. CIA n 609. Cf. Koss Denies p. iv (with Meier's

notes) ; Ziebarth Griech. Vereinswesen, 141 sq., 182.

Alphabet, type 1.

''EJTra/jLeivcov 'AfieivLOV elirev iireiBrj n-


v]e9 evavriov rw 6p/c<p ov d)/j,oo~av /cal re[l

dpa r]v Rl/caBevs €7T7)pdcraro BiareX-


ovcri irpdrrovTes kcli Xiyovres Kara E-
5 l/caBecov eiri (3\d{3ei rwv koivwv tgov
TLl/caBecov, d<f> cLv rd lepd rols Oeois 6-

vovcrcv EZ/ca8ee?, Kal rots BiKa^ofiev-


ols Qlfca&evcriv o~vvBlkovo~lv vire-

vavria tck9 ILlfcaSevcriv Kal fie/jbap-

io TVprjtcacnv eiri rov SiKacrrrjpLOV i-

irl /3\d/3eL rov kocvov rov JLtKaBicov


TJrevBels fiaprvpias, eXicrOai rpeU
avbpa<z rjoj] e£ hjcfcabeayv oirives
(TVVayCDVLOVVTCU Tft) €7T60-K7)fjL/jL6V-

15 a) tclZs fjLaprvpiais HoXvtjevqy, 07rco-


9 dv Blktjv BiBgoctlv oi rd tyevBr} fxapr-
vpovvres' eiraivkaai Be YloXv^evov
AtoBcopov Kal are^avoocrai ^pvatp crr-

€(f)dv(ti ore BtKaios iartv irepl rd kol-

20 vd rd RlfcaSecov Kal iTreo-fCTJyjraro rots


jjudpTvcTLv, dvaypdyjrac Be roBe rb tyrjcfrLo--

324/3
B.C
^ roi>9 dpyovTds tovs i(j> Hyrjcnov ap-
'XOVTOS €19 0~T7]K.7)V Xl6lV7)V tCdl <JTr)<J-
'

ai iv too lepa rov AttoWcovos rov Ha-


25 pv7jo-alov.

The Et/ca<5e?s were (Meier I. c. thinks) a religious club or dlacros, which held
meetings on the 20th of each month for the purpose of a sacrifice or common
banquet. The Parnessian Apollo (1. 24) would seem to have been the chief
object of their cult. ElKadevs (1. 3) was the mythical Eponymus of the club.
;

87] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 231

2. t£ 6pK(i}...T€i apq.. For the combination of the oath and the imprecation
cf. what Aeschines c. Ctes. 109 sq. says of the Amphictyons opKou u/io<rau :

io~xvpbv...apa.v lo~xvpa.v...£iroi.Ti<javTo; and for the construction cf. Soph. El. 388 :

tLv, (3 TaXcuva, t6i>8' eir-qpaau \6you ; and Dem. De Cor. 275 ri ovv ravra :

eir-qpafxai

7. Kal rots 8LKa{o/j.evois kt\. In a law-suit in which the Ei'/cadets were engaged
certain members appear to have taken sides against the club
of the club
and in the opinion of the club to have given false witness.
((TvudiKovatv vTrevavria)
By the decree a crown is voted to Polyxenus as iirecrKrjiufxevos rats fj.aprvpiais.
For the procedure see D.A. s.v. Marty ria.
22. dpxovTes : cf. the &pxoi>Tes rod yfrovs. (As the (ppa.TpLa.pxos stood at the
head of the (pparpia, so at the head of the yevos stood the apx^v too yevovs who
was at the same time high-priest of the ytvos, D.A. s.v. genos.) See the Note p. 227.
24. n.api>r)<T<rios only here with acr.
: The ordinary form is Ilapvrjdtos
(restored by Bentley in Arist. Ach. 348).

87. A slab of Pentelic marble, broken at the top and bottom, found in the
Piraeus. Foucart Assoc, rel. p. 189 ; CIA n 610.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but ir is 7r 4 , \p is xf/ s , w is w3 ; once a is a2 , and //. is /j..


2
.

The mark (:) appears before and after numerical signs.

vaiKe ...e... a? oiroaoL iv tt)[l a-rr\\-

V eyiyeypa^fA/Jsivoi elaiv rj ro[vs rjovrcov i/cyovovs. edv Be


TtS 0VJ)

rfj Beep to)v opyecovcov ot? fierecrTiv rod lepov areXels avTovs
Ovecv'
i\av Be IBccott]^ tis 0vy rfj Sew BiBovat rfj lepea yaXadrjvov
fiev : |C

5 k\<zI to Bep/ma kcl\ kcoXtjv Btave[K]rj Be%idv, rod Be reXeou :


| I |
:

Kal Bep/na Kal


K\co\r)v Kara ravra, /3oo<; Be : [|C] : Kal to Beppua' BiBovac Be
ra, lepra crvva tw-
v \i.e]v 6rfk[i\iwv rfj lepea, twv Be dppevcov rw lepel. TrapaftcopLta
Be fir)

9v]eiv [\^]r)Be[va] iv rcZ iepdo[\. rj] 6<pei\e[\.]v : p : Bpax^d?.


07r<i>? o av r) oiKia Kai
t]o lepov eiTLaKe[v]d^r}TaL, to eV[oiKiov ttj]? 06[k£<xs] Kal to vBcop
oaov dp, irpaOy e-

io Is ti]v k]7ricrKevr)v tov lepov [koA ttjs] otVta?, e/? aWo Be firjBev
ava\io~K€Lv, e-
ws] av [to Lepo]^ e7riaKev[a(r]0f} k[oX ij olKia], edv fiij tl aWo
yjrrjcfiio-oovTai ol 6pyecove[s
232 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. III. [87

. . acre . . . .]v eis to Iepov. v7ro\i[\nra.]vei,v Be vBcop to3

ivoLKovvTt oocrre ^prja6[ai.


k&]v B[i n]9 [«]tw[u] rj i7rLyjf7](f>Lar} irapd rovBe rov vo/xov,
d(f)€L\eTG) :
[p] : hpa^fxas rfj

06w] 6 t[c clirwv Kal] o iTri'tyrjtyicras teal pur) pberearco avra) tcov
kolvgov, ava<ypd(f)€Lv B-

15 \ avrov 6<j>€iXov]ra \j\fl 6eop rovro to dpyvpcov els rrjv o~rij\rjv

tovs i7rifL€\r}Td\s.

dyo[pa,v 8e k]clI [%]v[\\]oyov iroelv tovs eirifxeXn^Tas Kal tovs


iepoiroiovs ev too lep-
<3] 7re[pl twv Koiv]o)z/ rrj Bevrepa, larafxevov rod /jltjvos eKaarov.
BuBovai Be
tois (\epoiroiol<$ et? ttjv Ovaiav \ \- \- : Bpa^puds e/caarov rwv
opyecovwv 0I9 /nereart
to]i) [le]poi) rov ®apyrfkia>vo<i irpb rrjs %KT7]$ iirl Biica, o? 8' dv
eTTiBrj/jLCov AOr/vr/-
20 o-i] Kal vyiaivtov (xr) avv/3d\\rjrat, 6(jyei\erco : (- [•••]: Upas
T17 t/ew. 07TCO? o af <w-

s irXJelcrTOL obaiv opyeooves rov lepo[y\, e^elvat [t»] /3ov\o/jiev<p

€io~ev\i\yKavTi
. . . 8p]a^/xa9 /jierelvat avrw rov iepov Kal els rrjv arrjXrjv
iyypd<f)6O-0ai, t[ovs
hi yeypa\i.\i]ivov<; els tj}z/ arrjX^v SofKip-ajJeij; tow? opyeoovas
Kal 7rap[a . . .

to]0 Sap-
25 yqXiwvos.]

The inscription of which this is a fragment was doubtless originally of


considerable length. It contains part of a law, not a decree in the strict sense,
of the orgeones, in fact the regulations by which the society was bound.
Foucart 1. c. thinks that it is the oldest document of the kind, because it makes
mention of a temple not yet completed. He assigns it to the latter half of the
fourth century B.C. On the opyeuves see the Note p. 227 above.
3. rrj dey : Bendis? Cf. 1. 19, note. 4. iepea : 26 33, 37 20, 38, 39 init.

4. yaXadrjvov kt\. :
' an obol and a half in respect of an unweaned animal
etc' Cf. CIG 2656 (Halicamassiis) 9 sqq., where the priestess Xf)\f/€Tai t&v
dvojxivwv drj/jLoala &[<pj €k&<ttov lepeiov KoiKrjv Kal r& iirl kojXtj ve/nofieva Kal
T€Taprr]fJLo[p]ida o~ir\ayxvuv Kal r<x d^pfxara, t&v 5' 1[8]oi)tl[k]u}p \r)i}/€Tai kw\t)u kt\. ;

and 1. 30 sqq. KaTaoKevaaaTu de (sc. r\ ttpaa) Kal dr)<ravpbv rrj [d]e<£, ej>[/3]a\[\]^-

Tiocav 5t o[i] 6vovT[e]s eirl puev ra; reXet[w] 6(3o\ovs duo, iirl de yaXadewq) 6^o\6v.
6. Upuavva : contributions to priests or priestesses for the purpose of
sacrifices. See 84 4, where the form is lepeibo~vva.
:

88] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 233

7. irapafiwiiia : sacrifices made without presenting the victim at the altar.


9. ivolKLov : house-rent. The oi/ct'a may be a house connected with the
temple and rented to a private individual. Foucart would explain it as a
diaaibv (Hesych. diaaQves' oIkol ev oh avviovres heLirvovcnv oi dlao~oi).
16. ayopav kcli £v\\oyov. Perhaps this is a technical expression '
meeting
and assembly.' In CIA iv 2, 624 b 8 (cf. 623 d 30) we have also r/ a-vuodos tQu
opyewvuiv.
19. The contribution had to be paid before the 16th of Thargelion ; on the
19th were celebrated the Bendidia. Hence Koehler infers that the place of
meeting was the chapel of Bendis. Cf. CIA n 620, 11 (decree of thiasotae)
[/cat cr7~>7<xcu iv tuj]i tepw[t t]t)s [Be]v5l5o[s ; and CIA iv 2, 573 b, an inscription
surmounted by a relief, in which a female figure in Thracian dress, according
to Trendelenburg that of Bendis, is placed side by side with iEsculapius.
20. /cat vyialvwv. Cf. CIA n 630 ('Hpot'orat), 14 : iav yd) tlvl avfx^y dia
Tri[vdos rj 6l a^adiveiav air oXeicpdrjV at.

88. A slab of Hymettian marble built into a wall south Of the Dipylon.
D 1
426 ; CIA iv 2, 618 b. The stone is cut across the upper margin, not
fractured, but it is clear that the beginning of the inscription has been cut
away.

Alphabet, type 1 ; £ = £2 , 7r is once ir.


2
. Xtolxv^ov.

. . eve ... ....


A](opL(Ov Ka\X[to-Tio]^
N]0V/J,7]V10S Aop/CLOV
4>]e^8ta9 Ko/zi|r?7

5 K\\eLy€V7)$ ^Lfxakr}
. . . . ??? M77X/9
230 228 *A.ya}0rj tv^tj, iirl Alo/jl£8ovto<; dpyovros, 2-
Cf. 59. Kipo]<fiopL(vvos, dyopa Kvpia' Aiovvatos T-
. . . to? elrrev SeSo^Oai rS Kotvd) twv 6l-

10 ao-oiT^cov eirei rd re dWa izparrovaiv /caXoos


k]cli evaeftoos rd Kara rovs Oeovs, dvaOelvai
<x\vrov<; Kai arrfKrjv ev rco lepa> rf}$ 'Apre/xL-

8o]9 /cat rd bvoyuara dvaypdtyai rwv Ocacrcoroo-


v Tr]avra)v, avaypd<fieiv Se teal rwv lepec(cb)v rw-

15 v d]et yevo/juevcov Kar \k\viavrbv drrb AtofieSo-

vJto? dpyovros, idv 86i;€i ru> kolvco opOws e-

irji/jLe/jLeXrjcrdai rwv Kara rrjv Oeov dvaypdcf)-


ew Be Kal rcov irreccuovrcov avv6taacord)v
ra ovofxara errdv KaraftdXcoaiv ro e7ri/3d\\o-
234 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [88

20 v] avroLS rod VTrap^ovros dpyvpiov Kara to-


v v]6[\l]ov ev t&) epdvw, evypa(f>erco Be etcacrT-
o? avrov tq) avrov avaXco/juart /xerd rov ra/ju-
(\ov Kal rov ypa/jL/jLarecos.

lov rafjiL- lov ypa/x-


25 av /iarea
Alovvo~iov. QeoirpoTTov.

For the guild of the thiasotae see Note p. 227 above. The decree enjoins the
inscription of the names
and of present and future
of the guild-priestesses
members. The assembly at which the decree was passed was called dyopa, KvpLa
1. 8, and this was the usual formula in such decrees of guilds cf. CIA 11 619, :

621 etc. In 611 we have more precision: p.r)vbs Hvavo^piQvo'i Tre/uL-rrTei. iara/Jiivov'
dyopa Kvpia tCov dLao-urGiv. Cf. Rem. ix, p. 205 and for the epithet Kvpia
'
ordinary ' see Rem. iv, p. 86.

5. The stone has . . 511 TENH2I- For the form KXeiyevrjs cf. 99 a 1 and

KXtLdrjfios (KXE) CIA 1 437, 8, CIA 11 1249, 2 (400—350 b.c.) beside KXeodrj/ios ]

so also KXeifiovXos, KXeofiovXos. Meisterhans Gr. 21 and 117.


10. TrpaTTovcL : probably the subject is the diaawrat themselves.
14. Upei{Q))v : for w the stone has A.
16. 56|e: : the singular is perhaps sufficiently justified by the expression
tQv del ytvopAvwv '
the priestess for the time being.'
19. iirdv ktX. '
when they have paid their due share of the standing
fund(?).'
21. epypa<p€Tb) ktX. Each is to have his name inserted at his own expense
with the consent of etc.

24 — 6. Possibly the lost upper portion contained a decree in honour of


these officers.

89. A slab of white marble found at Athens, now at Paris in the Louvre.
CIG 2910 Froehner ; Inscr. 66 ; CIA in 16.

Alphabet, type 2 ; rr is 7r 4 .
NE and HN are once ligatured. T° = TItov.

AyaOfj Tv^y . KevKLTnros .

*|ni<j>icr]/u,a to yevo/xevov virb r(ov HaveWrjvcov


€TT€i8tJ Ma"yVT]T€S Ol] 7T/90? TOO M.aidv8p(p 7T0Ta/JbU>, airoucoi
ovt«s M<ryv»]Ttov] rwv ev ®eaaa\ia, irpwroi 'EjWtjvcdv
5 8tapdvT€s el]? rr\v 'Aatav, Kal KaroiKiqaavre^ aijv d-
XXois "EXXt]<rt] 7ro\\d/ci<;, "Icocri Kal Acoptevcri Kal rots e-

k tou avTov y^evovs AloXevac, rifxrjOevre^ Kal vrrb


tov 8ij|xov tov 'Ptofijattoz; Bo a? eTTOirjcravTo avfifxa-
x/as irpos avrov Kal h\wpewv e^atpercav rv^ovre^ v-
90] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 235

10 iro Qiov 'A$]piavov, iraTpbs T. AlXiov K-accrapos


AvTOKpdrojpo? 'ABpcavov '
Avroyveivov tcl$ ?

The inscription contains the preamble of a decree of the Panhellenes and


concerns the inhabitants of Magnesia irpbs Mai&vdpcp, whose inclusion in the
bond was probably ordered in the lost portion of the decree. The name
A«;/ct7r7ros in 1. 1 has nothing to do with the decree. He was the mythical
founder of Magnesia, beneath whose statue possibly the decree was placed. The
council of the Panhellenes was established by Hadrian at Athens. It is clear

from 1. 11 that the decree belongs to the reign of Antoninus Pius a.d. 138 161. —
4. GecrcraAict. The form with <r<x (for Gerr.) is found once in an Attic
inscription, in a list of allies, CIA n 184, 2, 323/2 B.C., and on an Attic tomb-
stone (perhaps of a Thessalian) of the v — iv century : 9e<r(cr)a\6s CIA iv 1,
491 14 p. 115. Here the acr is doubtless due to the noiv-q.

7. Alokevai. Though situated in Caria, Magnesia was regarded by the


ancient geographers as an Aeolian town (Strabo xiv 647 : rroXis AtoXt's).

90. On a stele of white marble, surmounted by a pediment ; the lower


part of the stele H. 1 ft. 6 in. B. 1 ft. 11^ in. Th. 6£ in.
is broken away. ; ;

From the Elgin Collection (hence, though doubtfully, assigned to Athens).


CIG 349 Luders Dion. Kiinstl, pp. 74, 177 BMI 49 CIA
;
22. ; ; m
The alphabet does not conform to a single type. The letters in 1. 1 belong
to type 7, those of the other lines partly to type 5; but £ and £ are absent, t is

7r
4 ,
0- is once a li the \p of 1. 2 has the peculiar form i//
4
.
ME, PE, HNE (of

Etfo-ejSH NEov, 1. 6) are ligatured.

'Ayadfj—Tvxy
' '
yjrrj^ia/jLa tt}? Upas ASpoavrjs Avt(DV€l[v]7]s
6vfjLe\i/cf}<; TrepiiroXicrT acrjs /jueyaXijs avvoBov
tcjp airo rrjs ol/cov/jLevr)<; irepl rov b^iovvaov ical

5 AvTO/cpdropa YLaiaapa Tlrov AlXiov A&pcavbv


A^[twv€ivov ^e^aarbv Ei)cre/3i} vkov Acovvcrov
T€\VlT<3v. - - - - -

The decree itself is lost : the heading only remains. It is a " Decree of the
sacred dramatic (dv/meXiKrjs) itinerant great guild, named the Hadriana Antonina,

of the artistsfrom the whole world concerned with the worship of Dionysus and
of the Emperor Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius, the
new Dionysus." It was not uncommon for Corporations of this kind to name
themselves after some monarch to whom they paid divine honours as their
patron e.g. the Attalistae, Eupatoristae, Basilistae (CIG in p. 419). On the
;

AiovvaiaKol rex^rai see Luders op. c. and Foucart De Collegiis &c. See also
Mr Hicks's fuller commentary BMI 49.
236 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [90

If the inscription is Attic the otivohos may have received its title 'Adpt.avri on
the occasion of Hadrian's visit to Athens, 135 a.d., when he celebrated the
Dionysia with great pomp as Athenian archon.

91. On the drum of a column belonging to the Hall of the Iobacchi, S. of


the Areopagus. The inscription is divided into two columns, surmounted by a
pediment in low relief, with a crater, a bull's head, and two panthers and vine
branches. S. Wide Mitth. xix (1894) p. 248 sqq., E. Maass Orpheus p. 18 sqq.;
D 737. Cf. Ziebarth Das gr. Vereinswesen p. 141.

Alphabet, type 9. Frequently |, once (1. 79) Y> is surmounted by two dots.

Iota mutum is omitted throughout. For the numeral signs see Index and for
the confusion between ei = i and t = et (e.g. 11. 2, 19, 54 etc.) cf. 93 58.

Column I.

AyaOrj tv^tj.

'E7rl apyovTos 'A/o. ^KiTa(f)poSeLTov, fX7]vo^


'

E\a<f)r)f3o\i(t)vo<; rj' earafievov, dyopdv


crvvrjyayev irpcoray^ o diroheiySel^

5 lepevs vtto Avp. NeiKopLayov rov clvOl-

epacra/jbevov err] i% zea\ lepaaafievov


err) zey zeal 7rapa%(opi](javTos ^wvtos
eh koct/jLov zeal ho^av rov Ba^etou
to) fcpartcTTO) KXa. 'HpooSr), v(j) ov dvOiepevs
io diroheiydeh [&v\eyv(a Soy/juara tgov
lepao-apbevcdv X.pvai7T7rov teal Aiovvctlov
iea\ eiraiveaavTO^ rod iepecos zeal rov ap-
^t/3a(/c)^of zeal rov irpoardrov e£. tovtoos
del ypoo/uueda — zeaXws 6 iepevs — dya/err/aac
i$ r~\a hoy/xara crol — evcrrdOeuav
irpeirei ra>

Ba/c^etft) zeal evKoafxlav — ra ev <rrrj\r) Bo-

y/jLara — eirepwra' 6 lepev<z eiirev eirei zeal

i/jiol zeal roh Gvviepevai fio[v] zeai v-

fxelv iracriv dpecr/cei, eo$ a%iov ye, eire-

io paynjao/Jbev zeai eirrjpooTWo-ev o irpo-


f
eSpos PoO^)09 'A<f)poBeicriov orw Sozcel

zevpia elvac rd dveyvcoafjueva Soy/JLa-


ra zeal ev crTrjXr) dvaypacfrfjvai, aparco

rrjv yelpa. iravre^ eirrjpav. ef. iroWoh


91] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 237

25 ereat tov tcparicrTov lepea — HpcoSrjv


vvv eifTV^el^, vvv irdvTcov Trpcoroi
tgqv BaK^elcov — koXoos avOiepevs — o r) arrj-

Xrj yevea(6)co. 6 dvOuepevs elire' ecrrac r)

crryXr} 67rl tov Kelovos, Kal dvaypacpr)-

30 (tovtcu, evTOvrjaovcn yap 01 7rpoeo~Tco-

T6S rod fjbrjhev avroov XvOrjvat.


M.7]8evl i^earco loftaicyov eivat, idv /irj

irpwrov diroypcv>^r\Tai irapd tw tepee


ttjv vevo/jLHTfjLeP7)i> diToypa^rjv Kal
35 BoKC/jLaadfj vtto tcov lo$atcyu>v yjrrj-

(fxp, el ai;io<; tyaivoiTO Kal iirtrriheto^


tg3 ^aK^ela). €<TTa) 8e to larjXvo-iov

to) fir) diro Trarpbs -% v' Kal airovhr)


6/jlolcos, Kal 01 diro TraTpos diroypaipe-

40 crdwaav iirl -)f K6 , hihovTes rj/iKpopiov


fieyjpis otov 7T/30? yvvaiKas (haiv.

^iWLTCocrav Se oi l6/3aK%0L Ta? re ivd-


t<z? Kal ra? dfityieTripihas Kal Ba/c^et-
a Kal el Tt? TrpocrKatpos eopTr) tov 6eov }

45 etfacrTO? rj Xeycov r\ ttolcov rj cf)iXoTei-

fiovfievos KaraftdWcov firjviaiav


ttjv opicrOetaav et9 tov olvov (fropdv.

'Ea^ Se fir) TrXrjpol, elpyeaOco rr}<; oTiftd-


So?, Kal €VTOV€LTcoaav 01 tw ylrr}<f)Lcrp,a-

50 tl ivyey pafifievoi %&)pt? r) dirohrifiias


rj irevOovs rj vocrov rj cr(j)6Spa dvavKalos
Tt? r)v 6 TrpocrSe^Orjcrofievo^ Is Tr)v o~Tt/3d-

&a KpetvdvTcov tgov lepecov. 'Eaz; Be lofiaK-

yov d8e\(f)6s lo~epyr)Tai yjrrjcficp hoKifiaaOeis,

55 BlSotco ^ v' ' edv Se [epos irals i^coTtKos Kadecr-


ZOels avaXwar] tu 7rpbs tovs Oeovs Kal to J$aK%€lov,
eaT(o fieTa tov iraTpos lofta/c^os eirl fita
airovhfj tov iraTpos- Tc5 he diroypa-^rafievw
Kal TJrr}(f)o(f)opr}0evTi ScBotco 6 lepevs eVtcr-
60 To\r)v otl €0~tIv l6f3aK"%os, idv irpwTov
Sol tg3 lepel to lar/Xvcrcov, ivypa^o/xevov
Trj iincrTo\fi tu ywp^cravTa et'9 Tohe tl.
238 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [91

OvBevl Be i^earac ev rf, crTi/3d8i ovre aaai


ovre 6opv/3f)aaL ovre Kporrjaai, fxera Be
65 Trdcrrjs evKoafilas Kal rjav)(ia^ tovs fiepicr-

fiovs Xeyecv Kal iroceiv irpoGTacroovTO^


tov tepett)9 r) tov apyjiftdityov . M.rjBevl
i^earco tow ioftdicywv tmv fir) avvTeXe-
advTcov et? re rds evaTas Kal dfi<j>ieTr)pL-

70 8a? elaep^eaOat Is rr)v aTifSdBa, fii^pis dv


€7nKpi0fj avTo3 vtto twv lepewv rj aiTO-
Bovvai avrov rj laep^eadai. Ma^? Be
edv Tts dp^rjrai rj evpedfj tls aKoaficov i)

eV aWorpiav KXialav epyofievos r) vfipi-

75 ^(ov rj XotBopatv Tiva, o fiev XoiBoprf-


#et? r) v^ptaOels 7rapaarav€rco Bvo €K
tojv ioftdKytav evopKovs, otl r/KOv-

aav vfipt^ofievov rj XoiBopovfievov,


Kal 6 vfipiaas rj XoiBopijaas airortv\yv-

80 TO) TOJ KOLVto XeTTTOV hp. K€ T) 6 aLTlOS


yevofievos rrjs fia^rfs diroTLvvvTW

rds avrds Bp. Ke rj fir) avviTcoaav 1$ rovs


loffaK^ovs, fie^pts dv diroBwaiv.

Column II.

'Eai> Be tls d%pi 7r\r)ycJov eX6r), diroypa<j)ea{6)co

85 6 7rXr)yel<; irpbs tov lepea rj tov dvOiepea'


6 Be enrdvavKes dyopdv dyeTco Kal ^jrrj-

(j)(p ol loftaKyoi KpeiveTcocrav Trporjyov-

fievov tov lepeoos, Kal irpoaTeifidcrOo}


irpos yjpovov fir) elaeXOelv, oarov dv Bo-

go %r), Kal dpyvplov fiey^pt -)f Ke' . "Ecttco Be


Ta avTa eircTelfiLa Kal t<w BapevTL Kal
fir) €7re^eX66vT0 irapd toj lepel rj toj

dp-^i^aKyw, dXXd Brffioaiq evKaXecrav-


Tf iiriTelfAia he eo-Tco Ta avTa tw €vkoo~-

95 fjL(p fir) eK/3aX6vTi tovs fiayofievovs.

Et Be tis twv lo/3dK%c0v el8o)<; eirl tov-


to dyopdv 6<f>eiXovaav dyQrjvat fir) a-
91] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 239

ZTravTTjcry, dTroreiadrco ray kolvw Xe-


7TT0V 8p. v\ edv 8e direiQfi TrpacrcropLe-
ioo vo<>, e^icrrco rS ra/nia KcoXvaac avrov
t?7? eio~68ov rfj<; et? to ^aic^elov pe-
XPW av tnroool. 'Eay 8e rt? twv
elcrep^o/ubevcov to larjXvatov pur)

81801 toj lepel rj to) dvOtepet, elpyecr-

105 dco t>;? ecrrtacrect)?, fJLe^pL^ dv diro-


80I, koX irpaaaea6(D, ot(d dv Tpoirw
6 iepevs KeXevarj. M^Set? 8e 7r(p)ocr-
(jxov€LT(0 firj iTTCTpiyjravTos tov le-
pea)<; rj tov dv0iepea)s, r) virevdwos
I IO eCFTW TO) KOLVCp Xeittov 8p. A/.
(
Upevs 8e iirtTeXeiTco Ta? eOLpLOvs
XiTOvpyias o-Tt/3d8o<$ fcal dp,(f)L€Tr)-

pl8os €V7rp€7ra)<; teal tl0€tco ty)v


tgov KdTaycoyicDV cnrov8r)v cttc-

115 /3d8i filav tcai deoXoytav, rjv r)p-

%CLTO ifC (f)lX0T€Lp,LCL$ 7TOL6LV 6 L€-

paadpuevos Net/coyLta^o?.
f
O 8e dpyi-
$aicyp<s OveTCO ttjv Ovcriav tgo
0€(p KOL TTJV 0~7TOv8r}v T106T(O
120 kcltci 8e/cdT7)v tov '^Xa<f)r)/3oXL-
Govos /jltjvos. Mepdov 8e yeivopii-
vcov aipeTco iepevs, dvdtepevs,

dpxif3aK%os, Tapuias, ftovKoXucos,


Aiovvcros, Koprj, YlaXaificov, 'A^>po-
ii$8eiTr), Hpo)T€vpv0p,o<; — to, 8e ovo-
pLdTa clvtgjv avvfcXrjpovcrOci)
ttclgi. *09 8' dv twv lo^d/c^cov Xd^rj tcXr}-

pov rj T€Lpur)v r) Ta^iv, ti0€TO) to£9 lo-


/Sa/c^ot9 GTrov8r)v d£iav Trjs Tafea)?,

1 307 dpL(ov, yevvrjaea)^, %owz>, i(j>r) /3eta9,

7roXetTe/a9, pa(38o(fioplas, /3ovXeta<;, d-


OXoOealas, iraveXXrjvos, yepovalas,
0€o-/jLO0€cria<;, ap%^9 ?y9 BrjwoTe ovv,
crvv0vaia<;, elprjvap^ia^, Upovei/cov,
135 /cat el Tt9 tI iirl to Kpelacrov lofiafcxos wv
TvyoiTO. JLv/coa/JLos 8e /cXr)pova0a) rj Ka0ia-
240 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. III. [91

racrOco viro tov lepi(o<; eTrufrepcov rS okog-


/jlovvtc rj OopvfSovvTi TOV QvpGOV tov de-
ov' o5 Se dv TrapareOfj 6 Ovpcros im/cpel-
140 vavTos tov lepicos rj tov apy^ifiaicyov,
i^ep^eaOco tov eariaropelov. 'Eai/ Se d-
7T€l6{}, alperaxrap avrov e%co tov irvXod-
vo<$ ol KaTaaraOrjaofievoL virb twv
Upicov Xititoi, teal earco V7r€v0vvo<;
145 rot? irepl twv fia^o/mevcov 7rpoarei-
lioi<$. Tafiiav Be alpetaOwaav ol loflaK-
yoi tyijcfxp et? hueriav, Kal 7rapaKafjb(3a-
virco 777509 dva>ypa<f)r)v rd rod Ba/c^et-
ou Travra Kal irapaBwaet ofiolcos to3
150 fier avrbv ivo/ieva) ra/jbia' irapeyeTto
Be oiKoOev to Oep/xoXv^vov rd$ re e-
vdras teal d/xcf)t,eTr]plBa Kal crTiftdBa
Kal oaat eOc/juoc tov Oeov r)fMepac Kal
r«9 airo Kkrjpcov r) Tetfioiv rj rd%e-
155 cov r)fjLepas. AlpeiaOco Be ypafji/jLa-

rea, idv ftovXriTai, tw IBiq) klvBvvw'


avvKe^coprjaOco Be avroj r) ra/jitev-

tlktj o~7rovSrj, Kal €aT(D dveicr$>opo<;


Tr)v BueTiav. 'Eai/ Be rt? reXevrrj-
160 or) I6(3afc)£0<;, yeiveorOco are^avo^ av-
T60 ^e^(p)t -X- e' , Kal Tot9 eir 11 a^rjaaat rc-

0eo~0co olvov Kepdfjuov ev, 6 Be fir)

eiriTafyrjcras elpyeaOco tov olvov.

The Hall of the Iobacchi in which this inscription was found is doubtless
the icrTiardpeLou mentioned in 1. 141, called also Batcxelov 1. 101. This partly
occupied the site of an early shrine of Dionysus, identified by Professor
Dorpfeld with the Dionysion ev Ai/mvaLs (Mitth. xix, 1894, p. 147).
The inscription consists of two parts ; a resolution of the Iobacchi to record
the old regulations of their society stele, 11. 1 31 upon a
and the text of these — ;

regulations, 11. 32 — end.


The Iobacchi are an example of the private clubs for
religious purposes common in Greece. The date is probably in the later days
of Herodes Atticus
(d. 177 a.d.). Cf. 1. 9.
2. can hardly be an abbreviation for anything but a Roman gentile
'Ap.
name, Arrius is the most probable. The archon Epaphroditus is mentioned
CIA in 1070, 4, but his exact date is not known.
3. earafxevov — probably only an illiterate mistake ; both accidence and
syntax are erratic in this inscription.
;

91] DECREES: TRIBES, DEMES, ETC. 241

4. 6 a-rrodeLxdeis iepevs : the priest has the right of nominating his successor.
Aurelius Nicomachus, having been vicar 17 years and priest 23, resigned in the
interests of the society, so as to make way for Herodes, who then nominated
him as vicar.
8. BaKxeiov is used either for the society or its club-house (1. 101) ; cf. 84
30 sqq. ; Ba/cx«a is the name of the festival, 1. 43 ; cf. 'Io/3<xKxeia, Dem. in Neaer.
1371.
9. KXa. 'HpwSfl. This is probably the well-known Herodes Atticus; the
title KpaTKTTos is given officially to Roman senators and magistrates and the ;

circumstances suggest that the iepei/s was a man of great eminence, whose
appointment was purely honorary.
10. doy/mara. These decrees, referred to again in 11. 15, 16, etc., were
apparently preserved in ms, but not inscribed. They cannot be earlier, in their
present form, than the time of Hadrian, since the Panhellenic Council instituted
by him is referred to in 1. 132 but this may be an interpolation.
;

13. The TrpoaTdTrjs probably was the " patronus " or legal representative of
the society.
i^{ej367]<rav). This formula, with the exclamations following it, which looks
more like a journalistic report document, is not uncommon in
than an official

late inscriptions; cf. D 607, 16 (Chalets in Euboea), and see Wilhelm Arch. Ep.
Mitth. aus Oesterr. xx p. 62, note 18. Cf. also the reports of proceedings in the
Roman senate, Scriptt. Hist. Aug., e.g., Vit. Alex. Sev. 6, 7 ; Vit. Taciti, 5.

14. dvaKTTJaai (edd. av&KTrjaat., and a break after 56yp.a.Ta) ; cf. CIA u 628, 13
aveKT\rf\<ja\TO rds] irarplovs reus deais dvcrlas.

20. The formulae here used recur to a great extent in the late decree of
Chalcis quoted above.
28. &rrcu ktX. This phrase fits the facts as already stated ; the inscription
with its frame and pediment resembles a stele carved on the column.
35. doKi/xacrdri : cf. CIA in 23, 30 vbixos ipav[La]T<x>v ' [p.r]]8evl e[^]c<rro»

(e)tcri[ei']ai [et's] tt]v aep.voT6\j\t]v avvodov rCou ipaviarCov ir[pV\v dv doKipiaadrj.


37. to (e)l(n)\ij(nov : cf. Hesych. elarjXotiaiow ti/xtj/xcl elaodov rj reXos, and
CIG 3173, 14 (Smyrna) : oi TreirX-qpuiKOTes ra {e)l<rrfX&<rta.

38. t£ /jlt) airb Trarpos. It was customary to reduce the entrance fee for
sons of members ; cf. IGSept. i 2808, 40 (Hyettus), with the note of D 740 ad
loc., where the son or representative of a member is elected free of charge
cf. 1. 55 below.
41. ^xpts ktX. This can only mean, as D says, " until they are of mar-
riageable age " ; tempestiva viro of a girl. Boys are admitted at half fees.
cf.

42. tols t€ ivdras ktX. " on the ninth of every month, and the anniversary
:

of the foundation, and the Baccheia, and on any special occasion for a festival,"
the last as opposed to annual or recurring festivals.
46. p-nvt-aiav an Zpavos or club subscription was usually paid monthly;
:

cf. Harpocr. s.v. epaviarris.

48. TTJs art^ddos: cf. 11. 52, 112, 114, 152. From these passages it appears
that the oTt/3ds was the name of a definite festival, which is apparently identical
with Bc.KxeTa 1. 43. Srt/3ds properly means a bed of rushes or leaves (see L. and
S.),such as was used on a campaign, or by those "camping out" in the
Asclepieum (Ar. Plut. 663) such were used as couches at the Lacedaemonian
;

feast called Koms (Ath. iv 138 f., 140 f.), and Herodes entertained citizens and
R. II. 16
242 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. III. [91

strangers at the Dionysia in the ceramicus iirl <rri/3ct5wj> klttov Philostr.


Vitt. Soph, ii 3, p. 549. Probably the name here belongs properly to the
' pulvinar ' provided for the gods, cf. 1. 124 ; and hence is transferred to the
festival.
49. oi to; \pr)(f)L<TiJ.aTL euyeypapL/xevoi are interpreted by D as the officials

mentioned Maass understands the whole body of Iobacchi, of whom a list was
:

to have been appended. The vagueness of the word evrovelrwaav leaves it


ambiguous whether the official act of excluding others or the general duty
of attending is here prescribed.
50 sqq. On
the constructions of x wP^> x^P^ V> X WP^ rj 6tl, to none of which
the present usage exactly corresponds, see L. and S. D supplies el before
ccpbbpa.
51. Presumably, if a near relation was a candidate for admission, a member
might absent himself to allow free discussion.
55. 'upbs waTs evidently means the son of a member ; such are admitted on
special conditions, if domiciled apart from their fathers. It follows that
ol airb Trarpos, means those succeeding to membership on their father's
1. 39,
death. i^wriKos nadeadeis domiciled away from his father's house.
:

61. 8ol: this and the similar forms below, 1. 102 sqq., are clearly sub-
junctives formed on the analogy of contracted verbs in -ow.
evypoLcpofxivov is it is in any case bad grammar, being a
probably middle ;

and must apply to the priest, the drafter of the decree


loose genitive absolute,
having become confused by the preceding alternation of nominative and
dative.
62. ra x co PV ffavTa €t'* T0 ^ € Tt is an awkward expression ; it can hardly mean
anything but " the contributions in each respective case."
65. tovs [iepi(T/jLovs : the parts assigned for impersonation ; cf. 1. 121 sqq.
72. rj (e)i<repx€<rdai : "or to enter (without paying a fine) " ;
(/X77), suggested
by Maass and D, is not required for the sense.
74. K\iaiav: this implies a "feast of tabernacles" such as was not un-
common. Cf. Kaibel Ep. Gr. 810, 7 : Bolkxov /cAiert'cus aweariov.
76. irapavTaveTw. The nearest parallel to this strange dialectical form is

(TTaweadcju (Crete) CIG 2556, 66.


80. Xeirrov. Mommsen
(Herm. v 136) shows that when the denarius
superseded the old Attic drachma, its approximate equivalent, the name
drachma was retained to signify the old obol = l/6 drachma (cf. 96 note, p. 254).
This is here called the Xeirrov (vo/ahx/acl).

94. t$ evKoafMip : cf. 1. 136 ; this official was evidently charged with the
preservation of order in the assemblies.
102. airoSol : see 1. 61.
107. irpoa<puveLT(i) : "address the assembly," cf. wpoacpwqfAaTiKbs \6yos = a,
public oration, Dion. H. 5.

112. «rrt/3d5os /cat &/ji(pi.eT7)pi8os : genitive of time.


114. rw*' Karaycoy iu)v :
" the festival of the Keturn " of Bacchus to Athens.
Such celebrations of absence and return of a deity are common among all

peoples, especially with divinities, like Bacchus, associated with vegetation. At


the Great Dionysia, the statue of Dionysus Eleutherios was escorted to the
Academy and back.
115. deo\oyiav. a sacred discourse or sermon.
91] DEGREES: TRIBES, BEMES, ETC. 243

121. At first sight this suggests /j.epi<rfjLoi, 1. 65. But


fiepQu 8e yeivo/j.epwi'.
the context hardly admits such an interpretation. Meprj must therefore mean
the distribution of portions of the victim, which are to be taken, not by all the
Iobacchi, but by the priests and by certain members chosen by lot (1. 126) to
impersonate certain gods for the occasion.
123. The (3ovko\ik6s is evidently one of the officials. Cf. fiovKoKot as a name
of a Bacchic thiasus at Pergamon (D
743) and elsewhere in Asia Minor.
124. Persephone is often associated with Bacchic rites Palaemon's mother, ;

Leucothea, is mentioned in Orph. Hymn lxxiv 1, 2 as dpiirretpa Aiovvaov.


Aphrodite, as goddess of fruitfulness of vegetation (see Boscher, p. 398), comes
appropriately into the same cycle. We have no means of identifying the
divinity here called npwTe6pvdp.os.
127. Kkripov : an '
inheritance '
; there is of course no reference to <twk\t)-
povcrdw in the line before. On all occasions of honour, advancement, etc., an
Iobacchus is to treat his fellows.
130. x°& v intermediate between birth and coming of age, evidently refers
>

to the ceremony of acknowledging a boy at the Feast of the Choes cf. CIA ;

in 1342.
131. pa/35o0o/sias : being an officer to keep order in the theatre, Schol. Ar.
Pac. 733.
132. wav^Wrjvos: member of the Panhellenic council instituted by Hadrian,
cf. IGSept. i 106, 12 (Megara), CIA in 534, 7 ; 68 13.
yepovaias : the sacred yepovala of Eleusis is the only one with this title which
an Athenian was likely to belong to. Cf. CIA in 702.
133. deafxodeaias : the name thesmothetae is applied to all nine archons in
later times ; cf, CIA in 716, 3 : ap^avra rr\v rod BacrtXews ev deafioderais apxhv.
134. avvdvTcu, D thinks, are officers of some sacrificial guild. The dp-qvapxns
is a municipal '
peace officer ' of the imperial period. He appears in the Oxy-
rhynchus Papyri, e.g., G and H. Pt. I lxxx 7, and in cxli 5 mention is made of
an dp-qvapx^ov.
136. For the middle tvxolto Maass compares Hymn. Orph. xliv 6 : rifxas
rev^afxiv-q Trap' 6.yavrjs llepaecpoi'eirjs. On evKocr/xos see 1. 94.
144. Linroi : these subordinate attendants suggest the Sileni who are
mentioned in the Pergamene inscription, D 743, 29. Sileni and Satyrs often
appear in half equine shape on early Ionic and Attic vases e.g. the Francois ;

vase (Baumeister Denkm., fig. 1883).


151. depfi6\vxvov : the word is otherwise unknown, but must mean oil for

the lamps, cf. D 633, 9 irapex^v 8k rep de£...£\cuov iirl /3u/xdu /cat (rx^aj /cat

(nrovdrjv .

160. aTe<pai>os, cf. Kaibel, Epigr. Gr. 153, 11 are/xfia 5e [/xol irX^avro]
Aiwvticrov diaawrai.

16—2
Section IV. Imperial Ordinances, Laws, Edicts and
other documents.

92. A slab of white marble, from the Elgin Collection. CIG 354 ; CIA in
39; BMI 50 (a small fragment only is in the British Museum).
Alphabet, type 2 ; but X is X2 £
,
is £ 2 , ir is 7r
4 ,
<f>
is <p
6
.

he^ovrat to apyvpcov, eiriTipbiov opi^ercocrav

avrols Kara ttjv rrjs a7re\i\6Las a^iav. e[dv] h\\\ ol ira-

pa8o[Q4\vTes €Lcr(f>epeiv fir) ftovXayvrca, [el]ra


v7T€v6vvol earcoaav irp&Tov fjuev e/carocrTLaifov toko)[v

5 dcjy ov heov TTOurjaacrOai rr)v €tao(S)ov ovk eTTOirjaav-


to, fie^pi pir]vwv aWcov Svo rrjs reXevraias airo-
Socreax;, fjLerd Be tovs firjva? tovs (Bvo) tovtovs, el fievoiev
fir) ireiQofxevoi, airo^oaOcoaav ol dpyvporafiLao fiera
rod KtjpvKO ; 1
Tfl9 V7ro0r}fca<;, e{^6v)r(ov avrds e^ovaiav
io \)vo~aa6ai e^rj/covra r)/jLepo3v 7rpo3rov fxev rwv BeBco/cor-

a)v, elra /cai tojv eyyvrjrcov oiTives V7rev0(v)vo<e>[i tQ>v

<,TWV~> 6VO€TjO~av{T(D)V ocpeXov virevdavou tuiv evderjaarwv

. . itjrjfcovra rjfiacpcov a [o^lXovcn €KT€LO-€i[y.

This document appears to be a fragment of an imperial ordinance or rescript.


The form r\^a.ipdv 1. 13 for i)p:epu)v seems to show that the inscription belongs to
the time of Hadrian or even a later period. The only example of cu for e which
Meisterhans Gr. p. 34 can quote before Hadrian's time is 'EpiKcuevs CIA in 1100,
13 (about 110 a.d.). Then come 'EpiKaieus, ib. 1023 11 (138/140 a.d.), m
'Aioficuevs ib. 1023 v, 5 (138/140 a.d.) etc., e\aLov = £\tov ib. 170, 3 (2nd cen-
tury a.d.), Kcu/cAuTi = /ce/cAi;0i ib. 171, a 7 (2nd or 3rd century a.d.) and later
examples. Cf. 68 Col. n 16 ; 93 9, 94 29, 95 4.

The inscription deals with certain persons who have to pay (elacptpeiv)
revenues to the public exchequer. These appear to be the farmers of the taxes,
who had of course, in all cases, to find security up to the amount of their
contract, together with sufficient sureties. When these farmers are called upon
by the magistrates who receive the revenue {$ex ovTaL T ° apyvpiov 1. 1) to pay in
the moneys {woi-qaaadaL ttjv e'iaodov) for which they are liable, should they
93] IMPERIAL ORDINANCES, LA WS, EDICTS, ETC. 245

neglect the summons (aTreidla), they are to be proportionally fined (1. 2). If ol

irapadodivres, i.e. reported delinquents, still refuse to meet their liabilities;


three months grace will be given, interest being paid upon the debt at 12 per
cent. (e/caToo-ricuoi tokol, 1. 4, = centesimae usurae, a Latinism which in Attic
would be represented by tokos iirl dpax/u-v)- After three months the apyvpoTafiicu
are to sell by auction (11. 7 —
9) the securities of the defaulter, right being
reserved both to defaulter and surety to redeem their property within 60 days.
8. dpyvporafjiiai. Cf. 93 66. Perhaps the title was invented to prevent the
office from being confused with that of the Koman Quaestors, for which the

word tcl/xIcli was appropriated.


11. rQuiudeTjadvir^v:' the defaulters.' Thecopy has EN AEHZAN AON,
where the v5 = vt is possibly another anticipation of modern pronunciation.
The words that follow in 1. 12 in the faulty copy are possibly a careless repetition

by the copyist of parts of 11. 11 13. For [6]<pi\ovo-i cf. 93 57.

93. On an anta behind the portico of 'Adrfvd apxnytTis. Spon Itin. T. in


P. ii,p. 24 sqq. Wheler Journey into Greece p. 389 (cf. Chandler Inscr.
;

Syllab. p. xxx) CIG 355 Dittenberger, CIA in 38. Cyriac and Muratori have
; ;

the first three lines as copied ad Hadriani arcum and in palatio Hadriani
'
'
' '
;

whence Boeckh infers that there may have been duplicates at Athens, one in
Olympieum, the other in the agora.

Alphabet, type 2 ; tt is ?r
4 , <p is
7 , xp is \p 2 . Iota mutum omitted.

H7-138
A.D.
KN0 '\hpiavov
ol to e\aiov yewpyovvT€<; to TpiTov
KaTa(f)€peT(i)crav, rj to oyhoov ol to,

lirirdp-^ov ywpia tcl virb tov (piatcov


5 irpadevTa k€kt7}/jL6i>ol' jxova yap e-
Kelva to h'uccuov tovto eyei. /caTacfye-
peTcocrav $e dfjua too ap^aaOai gvvkq-
jxiStjs KJaTa fiepos, 7rpo<; \6yov tov
<rvyKop.ii]o/j,evov, tols i\eojvcu[s
io oh-ivcs del] irpovoovatv tt}[s

8T]fioa-ias xp^a-]?. a7roypa<pia0co[a-av Se

.... ttjs] avvKOfjahr)^ irpb-


S tovs Tap.£as Ka]t tov tcrjpvica Svo
i8ovT€<$ VTroypa-
15 <pev. [r\] 8e d[-Koypaj>]r) eaTO) /jueTa opKOv
/cat irocrov avveicoixLcrev to irdv,
tcai otl hta hovXov TovBe 17 d7re\6v-
Oepov Tovhe- iav 8e TrcoXrjar) tov
246 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. IV. [93

Kapirov o SecnroTrjs tov ^copiov, rj 6


20 yecopyos rj o Kapiroovr)^. diroypa^e-
aU(o be 7rpo? clvtovs /cat o eir e£a-
j(oyfj 7rL7rpda/ccov, iroaov iriirpaaicei
/cat tlvl kclI ttov 6pfi[i]l to \tt\XoIov. B\\

diroypa<$)r)<; %o)/n? 7r[nrpa<rKwv] eV e'fa-

25 ycoyfj, kclv S(f>eiXev r) /ca[T€vi]voxws


TT) 7T0Xei, <TT€peCT0(D TOV 7Tpa6[ivTO$'
Be yjrevBels diroypacfids 7roor)cra[s
rj ra<; irepl tt}? o-WKopuBrjs [rj -r]a[s irepl

tt}? i^aycoyrjf;, rj virep ywpiov [o urj ira_

30 pa (j)L<T/cov eirpcaro fxrj 'lTrirdp^tio-


v [o]i> oyBoov /caT€veytc(t)v, a[repi-
<rQ(o, to 8« T]fjLio-v 6 irryi'fO'a? \a/i-[p]a[v€T«.

8s 8' av €7r' ^a-ytoj'y^^ a/;a7T07[pairra ? irpit]Tai ....


eipeeip,

35 Tcov a7r[o]crre[p ....


o? afTo? ?) oz>

av ^XrjTai, Tmrpao-KjeTft) puev eg a7T-


o7pa<}>T|s, t]^9 Be T€L/jir)(; [t]o [fiiv rj-

fAicrv Kare-^erco, ei /jbrjiro) BeB(o/cev, r) Xa/m-


40 fiaverG), to Se rj/jucrv ecrrco Brj/jLoaiov.

ypa(pe<T0a) Be koi o e/jiiropos, ri e^dyei


tcai iroaov irap eicdaTov iav Be fir) diro-
ypayjrdfjL€vo<; cfxopadf} ifcirXecov, arepe-
aOw iav Be eiarXevaas (f)0darj teal /nrjvv-

45 @V-> ypa<f>€0'@ (£ kcm T fl iraTplBi avrov virb tov


Srj/jiov tcd/JLoi. Ta? Be irepl tovtcov Bltcas

fA€XP L A1 ^ TrzvTrjKOVTa d/n(f)opecov r) /3ov-


Xr) fiovrj tcpeiveTco, rd Be virep tovto fxerd
rov BrjfMov. edv Be tcov e/c tov irXoiov tis
50 fJLr)Vvar), errdvayices 6 GTpaTrjyos Tjj itjrjs

r)p,epa /3ovXr)v ddpoiaaTco, el 6° inrep tovs


irevTrjKovTa dp,(f>opei<; eir) to /JLe/jirjvv-

jxevov, ifCfcXrjcrLav teal BiB6a6(o T<p eXey-


%avTi to rj/jbtcrv. edv Be eKKaXear)Tai tls r)

55 ep,e rj tov dvdviraTov, yeipoToveiTto crvv-


Bikovs 6 S77/ZO?. iv a Be dirapaiTr]Ta r) Ta
KaTa toov KaKOvpyovvTwv e7T£[T]etyiu[a], ret-
'

93] IMPERIAL ORDINANCES, LAWS, EDICTS, ETC. 247

/<t?7? t? to hr^fjLocnov Kara(f>€p€o-0o) ro kXai-


ov, r)Tis dv ev rfj yoopa y. el Si irore ev(popt-
6o a? eXaiov yevofikvris irXeov etr) to i/c rwv
rplrwv rj oy&ocov fcaracf)€ pofievov r[r\]<; et?

b\ov t[6]v eviavrov hrifjuoaia's ^pe/a?, e£e-


ara) toi^ fi[kv ye<tipy]ovo~Lv to eXcuov r) irav
rj /juepos Sevrepap diro'ypatyrjv iroir\craybk-

65 voi^ koX hrjfjboaiov ro re ofyeiXopevov


iroaov icrrlv . . . . o ot eXatwvac r) o[l] dpyv-
pora/jLua[i] ov (BovXovtcu Trap avrwv \aj3elv,
<pv\d[^rTiiv

^era
70 cfk

This is a law prescribing that oil-cultivators shall sell to the state for its

uses $rd of the produce, or in the case of some estates, -§-th of the produce ; if

the proportions of ^rd and |-th more than sufficed for the state's needs (e.g. for
the gymnasia), the proportions might be reduced. Eegulations are also laid
down concerning the sale for export (to TrcrrpdaKeLv tir' e^ayoyrj) and the export
3
itself. Cf. Boeckh St. 1 54 sq. It is to be noted that the proportion of oil
claimed by the state was in no sense a vectigal or tax ; the state merely retained
the right of buying it.
'

Boeckh conj. Ke(\ei>€i) i>6(/li.os) de(afiQv) XbpLavov; D,


I. KeKevei vofios deov
' Adpiauov and thinks that the words may have been inscribed after the death of
Hadrian.
3. KCLTcupepeTwo-av : they are to deposit it for the use of the state, to be paid
for as arranged.
4. ra virb rod (pio-Kov irpadevTa. Philostratus, Vitt. Soph. 11 1, 2, alludes to
the confiscation by the Imperial treasury of the property of Hipparchus,
grandfather of Herodes Atticus.
7. cip.a rep ap^ao-dai kt\. They are to deliver their quota as soon as they
begin the harvest, field by field (/caret p.epos) in proportion to the amount
harvested, to the public buyers of oil, whose business it is to provide for the
state needs (cf. 1. 63), for gymnasia, games, baths, sacrificial rites, the prytaneum.
9. For €\€u>vr)s = e\aidovT]s cf. 92.
II. The cultivators are required to declare the amount (Boeckh doubtfully
supplies tov Kapirbv before rrjs o-vuKopudris) of the produce harvested to the
Tap.iai. After 5vo perhaps &Troypa<pds might be restored. Cf. 15 39.
14. idovres viroypcMpev : 'after they have seen it entered '(?).
16. kcu woaou kt\. :
'
and shall state how much in all deponent has
harvested.
18. eav 8e kt\. :
'
and shall declare whether it is the landlord of the estate
or the cultivator or the oil-merchant who is selling the produce.'
21. eV e^ayuyfj. On the supposed prohibitions of Solon against exports,
see Boeckh St.* i 54.
'

248 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. IV. [93

30. rj or if he has delivered an eighth part only (instead


vrrtp xwptou kt\. :
'

of a on account of any estate, other than that which belonged to


third)
Hipparchus, which he did not purchase from the Imperial treasury.'
39 sq. These lines seem to deal with the case of a man who has sold oil
without having declared and, having subsequently confessed, is entitled to keep
as a reward for his confession half the value, if he has not yet surrendered it,

or to receive such half, the remainder going to the state.


50. 6 <TTpaT7)y6s : sc. iwi rd ovXa. See 36 19.
54. eKKaXeiadai here = 'provocate ad.''

55. avvbiKOL was the name of extraordinary functionaries at Athens,


appointed soon after the overthrow of the Thirty Tyrants to exercise jurisdiction
in disputes concerning confiscated property. Possibly the vvvbiKoi of our
inscription were officers of this kind.
56. air a pair r)T a: '
inexorably enforced.
57. Tei/xTjs kt\. : the quota of oil which is to be delivered over to the state
is to be sold at the price current in Attica at an insignificant price as — not
might happen in a forced sale. For the orthography of Tei/*rjs cf. 67 7. For
is = €is see 91 and Meisterhans Gr. 48. The prevalence of the change dates from
Tiberius ; but much earlier examples, perhaps in some cases errors, are found.
66. dpyvporapiat : 92 8.

94. A slab of Pentelic marble; H. 6 ft. Br. 2 ft.; Th. 7 in. Pittakis
;

thinks that about 120 lines have been lost from the beginning. Formerly in
the pavement of the church called MeydXo Mouaarripi, afterwards transferred to
the Portico of Hadrian. CIG 356 ; Pittakis 'E<p. 520 ; CIA in 48.

Alphabet, type 8. Iota mutum omitted throughout.

1. 5 fin. . . . [t]&> ch/#[/3]a>[7rft>] or av6[p\<i)\irlv(p


6 at»T(t)[v] //,....
7 n-JpofTepJoi;

8 r\]/jiipa fca\€i[v ....


9 w]a[p]a8vcTec"[8]a[i] (?) *
el [v]«[p]-
IO 6VTTOL6LCLS 1 I €V(f)pOCr[y]vT) .... 6lVafJL€VCll CLVCLp

12 [fxera ?] (j)povTiSo[<; /c]a0[i]i^ovr6<;, firjro Kara r[v]^r]v ....

13 ^ev/xevov vcfS rj/xoiv \adoi, hi ov 7r[p]o(f)[ave2(ra r)

7r[p]07T€T€La t[o>V
p]o[v]X-[o|i.6v]w[v cUl] i[tri^]ou\€veLV rots virapyovatv twv
avaiTiwv tivcls [civ d7r]o[\]e[o-€i€v ?

15 rots [eTri$]aWovcriv [pr\]fu,aa iv (prjOrjixev hel\y S]iop6a)-

Or/vat, .... apeaK\ei ?

et? t[i]v] irpb cy kclX. 'OfCTCofipitov rfjs rJyu-eTe/oa?


S^A-aS^] v7raT€La$
94] IMPERIAL ORDINANCES, LAWS, EDICTS, ETC. 249

305 Ktto-Tavriov teal ra\€p]tOL> Maf[t]/^[i]a^oi) tgov ^eftao-TGov to


A.D
irefJLTTTOv, dirb irapaar)pi[i]ojaeG)[v . .

tivo]? [t]^a^T[c]a? t[v]^/t;9, Kpiaeaiv vTroj3Xr)6(e)vTe<; tottov

[t]oj rafjLteia) i[ir]o[Cr)]aa[v

o[i>]t<h t?)? [ij]/xerepa? ei)cre/3eta? Tat? evepyeatats eXev6[t-


20 pev6ooa]t, teal tov Xol7t[o]v [8*] pLr)$epLi[a]v tcaOoXov tolovto-
rpoirov TafJbiaKrjV Bio[y)^t\a-iv

«r]a/Ltta>[v, tv\]a/3(io[v]Ta[i \]t[a]z/ ? [irjaoa oYtf[ij]i> t[tj] Biavola


t/)? rjfierepas (piXav9pG07ria<z
K]aTa[v]r[TJcrat ? wo-tc] dirb tovtgov tgov [y]p[a]p,pLdTOJV Sto^X?;-
Orjvai Tivas, direp rj e/c

----- fiera tt)v TeXevTrjv ifcSt/cr/aec iairovhaKoos, aire-

X6]^? GOV [ ft]4vr] [a>]cr7T6/9 et? enropdv /cepBovs rj fcal

Biapjrayojv r) dfJL€Tp[r\-

-25 to<; tgov K[ai]<x[ap]taz/&)i/ K\jx.K\or)6eia r) iirdpaTos eirXdcraTO.


tva Be tgov tolov-
TOTpOTTGOV B I0y^\\r) CT eGOV 01 t\(\t\01 6/C pi^GOV ifCfC07r6VT€?

[ajet dv fcaT[a]/co/jLi[cr6]Gdcriv,

ycyvGt)<Ttc€T€ tov rjpueTepov Oecrpiov 7rpo[K]e^copr)K€vai, T<2?

eVro[\ds], go(tt6 air da as fiev


ir]avT€\(c<? tus irapaa[ri\pitoo[fr\eis Ta? et? ttjv TTpoeiprj/jLevrjv

rjpLepav ev Tat? tov Ta-


puteLov Ta^eatv a7ropL€pievr)KVta<; ev /3t/3\.[i]ot? errfc] Bi(f)0epe<;

rj Kal ^apTat? 17 e-

30 v oh StJttot ovv ypap,p,aTeiot<;, ev6eoo<; et? to aTpaToiratBov


diroaTa\r)vai hrjXa-
Brj, Kal pueTa TavTas t«? tt}? [r]/z.eTeoa? et)cre/3eta? (f>tXav-

dpGOirias, ft)[s] dv pur), diro-


pi\evovTGOV tgov TOLOVTOTpoTTGOv ypapbpi\a^T\i\ia)v irapd Tats
TTpoeiprjpLevaLS Ta^eatv,
too avvrjOet Tpoirw [t]o0 del a . . . . ecv tov[s r\\i\eTepovs

eirap^iKOv? Tot? Kaicrapia-


vols iTpo(f>daet<; p,[e]TaB6[l-]r)
y (?). MeTa TavTa Be ov/c aXXcos,
et pr\ Ik [fyjavepoov
35 a7ro[8]et[fe]a)i> /cat [•y]pa^/xa[Tet]a)^ oo#c3[s] eTriyeypapL-
p,ev[<»]v, et? to TapuiaKov
tf[a]A.e[i]cr#at 8t/ca[cr]T^ptoz/, [|i]6Va>i> ? Be tgov r)pbeTepwv
8t)\goo-€gov ttj BiBaaKaXei[a xp^^ai ? twv
e[ir€<r]TaXyLtei/a)^, tV et [|i€v tis] tou Xoittov opboico Tporra) tov
r)p,erepov Tapaei\ov
250 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. IV. [94

tois \o<yi<r\r]aiOL<; ? 7rapaar)fjLt[(acr€is] 7rpocnropl<cra>o-eL€V,


/jLrjSevbs ef 6v6fiaro[s] a[v^ra>v Bio-
'yXr)0evTO(; airaarcu ets* to tj fx\iri\pov crTparoiraiBov evdecos
a Troara\waiv oOev
r
a/co-

40 Xovdcos tc5 6eo-/jL(p rr}<; [ij]/u,6Tepa9 (f>o\av6p(07rla<; /carao-KO-

7retT[cu]. JLav Tivi airo rov-


tov rod tltXov twv 7rapa[crr)\fj,[i<a(re]a)v Bio^\r)o~L<; avvKet-
vrjdfj, Belv avrov evTvyelv
tw tov rjye/uiovos r) koX twv €7rdp^cov BtKaarrjpi(p' wv rrjs

a.7ro(f)dcr€co<; e£e-
ve^deicr?]*;, /cat rod dhu«6>iav dcfriara/jLevov irpovoia yl-
yvoiTo, /cat /card tovtco[v,
ova\y\€p dv iv rf) irporepa avOahta Stafiivecv avvarer),
ev[r\ovLa rfj 7rpoo-r]fc[ov-

45 °~V V [^jfcBtKia yiyvoiTo.

This is an edict of Constantius Chlorus and Galerius Maximianus, belonging


to 305 a.d. , their fifth consulship (11. 16, 17). The subject is the annoyances
caused by the Caesariani in the matter of confiscations. The Caesariani,
sometimes called Caesarienses and Catholiciani, were attendants or assistants of
the imperial procurator. See Facciolati Lex. s.v. The decree orders that
certain irapaarfixeabaeLs^ which up to a. d. xin cal. Oct. of the year 305 a.d. had
'

remained in the quaestorium, should be sent to the camp (i.e., ace. to Boeckh,
the camp of Galerius Maximianus Caesar, whom Maximianus Augustus had
put in command of the East). When Constantius and Galerius entered upon
their fifth consulship they were still Caesars, while Diocletian and Maximianus
the elder were Augusti. But
two former are called Se^ao-ro^
in 11. 16, 17 the
whence it is clear that this inscription was engraved after the abdication,
in 305 a.d., of Diocletian and Maximianus the elder. See Gibbon Rom. Emp.
ch. xiii, and for the distinction between the titles Augustus and Caesar, ibid.
ch. iii.

The word Trapao-rHueiuais, as Boeckh shows from Dig. xlviii 17 and the
Graeco-Latin Glosses (Ducange s.v.), means 'note' or 'annotation.' These
'
notes ' were made in the search for accused persons, whose property, unless
they surrendered themselves, had to be confiscated and ; it was in the use
of these notes that the officials had acted vexatiously.
12 — 15. In these lines complaint is made that the rashness of those who
are constantly desirous of plotting against property might ruin some innocent
people : we thought it right, say the emperors, that reform should be effected
by fitting words.
The Boman notation of date is found in a Greek inscription as early as
16.
170 IGSept 1, 2225 A 2 (Thisbe).
B.C.,

16 20. The general purport seems to be as follows provision is to be :

made that those who as the notes show, in consequence of some untoward
chance, having been unfairly defeated in trials (? Kpicecnv vTro^XyjOeures) have
' '

95] IMPERIAL ORDINANCES, LAWS, EDICTS, ETC. 251

'
afforded opportunity for the treasury,' may, '
by the benefit of our righteousness,'
be set free, and for the future may be altogether exempt from such vexatious
treatment at the hands of the fiscal officers. The expression tottov ry rapne'np

eiroi-qaau seems to be a rendering of a Latin formula, Cod. Justinian x 1 (de iure

fisci) 5 cuiuscunque bona, qui fisco locum fecisse existimabitur,


: Prohibitum est,

capi priusquam a nobis forma fuerit data. Et ut omni provisionis genere


occursum sit The words are those of Diocletian and Maximianus
Caesarianis. &c.
at about the same date as that of our inscription.
21. Between lines 20 and 21 a whole line appears to have been omitted.
21 — 25. Fiscal officers are hereby cautioned against opposition to the
intention of 'our imperial benevolence.' By tovtojv tCov ypa/x/j.a.TU)i> may be meant
the TrapaavfieLLoaeLS.
24. dia-irep kt\. :
'
as in order to sow the seed for lucre or even plunder the
immeasurable accursed malignity of the Caesariani fabricated.'
26. tItXoi: perhaps subjects ' '
or '
causes.' KaT[a.]KOfii[<T9]uHTii> : perhaps
4
may be removed. 29. Ta^eatu: perhaps '
records.
29. ev /3t/3\t'ois kt\. :
'
in books, parchments, or papers, or in any document
whatever.' Probably dupdepes corrected by edd. to dufrdepais, and ovvvrkn corrected
to (rvuffTairj, and conversely arpaToiraLdou 11. 30, 39, corrected to CTpaToirebov,
and possibly also a8t.KeLai> 1. 43, are not due to the engraver's error ; cf. 91.
33. a .... etc: qu. a[fl£]eiv or, if there is room, a[v^dp]eiv?
38. e£ ovd/iaros avrCbv. Probably a translation of earum nomine, '
on their
account.' 40. airb toijtov tov tLtXov :
'
under this head.'
42. tov ijye/xouos. The word denotes '
the governor or procurator of a
province.' Cf. Matth. 27, 2, Acts 23, 24.
u>v tt)s airofidaeus kt\. :
'
whose verdict having been published, both let

thought be taken for the person who refrains from injustice, and against
those persons, whosoever may be known to persist in their former stubbornness,
let vengeance be exacted with befitting vigour.' Can cvvar^v be a Latinism for
'
constet ' ? Latinisms quite as odd occur in the Herculaneum Kolls.

95. A fragment now in the Museum of the Archaeological Society at


Athens. CIA in 57.
Alphabet, type 5 : -k is 7r
4 , a in lines 8 sqq. is (T
3 ; f and are missing.
<f>
The
numeral sign s~', 1. 12, appears on the stone as f^ ; >|< denotes denarii. Iota
mutum is sometimes omitted.

O Krjpvg t["»1S «£ 'ApeCov ira-yov Pov-

XrjS /CCU a,£)[x i€ P € ^s SUpao-rwv Kal

2e/3acrTTrJs [oUfas

OT^S AtOiLta[l€VS €K TWV ISlWV £8&>K€

5 TO) G"€ULVOTa\j^ o-uvcSpCu) tuv 'Ap€-

O7TCty€tT0j[v ird<ra$(?) -ras v*iro"ypa<|>€£-

cras Sajpedi?
. . p/rj]i/09 [l]«:[ciorTov ? . . . .
;

252 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. IV. [95

nIONKA firjvo[9] e^o[s?

io \ri\fX^rovTa[\. airavTes] oi Apeoiray^lrai


6T0U? ^efaTJof fJLTjva iv 7TpVTav[eC(o (rdrr\<riv ?

^kcutto]? -)f S"'. rfj Be [§](i)8e/caTr] [t]g5V %/cipcov e[Ka<rros ttj

yev]ed\i(p /Jiov rffjuepa 6/jLo[l]o><; e/ca<TTo[<s ....


'i\ica(TTO<s -fcyB'. /3ov\o/jlcic \Z\ihoa6cu,

15 k\7rl to r/pa>6v fjiov

K*\tyd\ai\o\v
The inscription consists of a fragment of a testamentary disposition made by
the Herald of the Council of the Areopagus and High-priest of the Emperor and
the Imperial House in favour of the a-e/xvoTaTov awidpiov of the Areopagites.
One of the provisions appears to be (1. 11) that at the end of the year, trovs
vearov, entertainment shall be provided in the Prytaneum from the legacy for a
month long. There is nothing to indicate the date another example of a Will, ;

CIA in 59, is as late as the time of M. Aurelius.


1. Krjpvi;. The importance of this officer may be judged from the fact that
his name immediately follows those of the Thesmothetae cf. CIA 111 1005, 15. ;

4. Aio/ua[ietfs : see 92.


5. The appellation awedpiov applied to the Areopagites appears to have
been convertible with that of fiovXr) or 8iKa<TT7)pioi>.

10. \\rf\ix\l/ovTai. On this form, which may be due to a confusion between


Ionic Xd/x^-o/xat and \-qtpofiai, see H. W. Smyth Ionic Dialect, p. 136. It occurs
in the New Testament and in Lycian inscriptions CIG 4244, 6, 4247, 20,
4253, 15, and in the Papyr. du Louvre, xiv 47.
12. By Xidpuv (2/cipa) seems to be meant the Skirophoria celebrated on the
12th of Skirophorion (cf. Schol. Ar. Eccl. 18) and not, as A. Mommsen {Feste,
p. 313) thinks, a part of the Thesmophoria which were celebrated in Pyanepsion.
14. Before the 5' on the stone stands |~~. So in CIG 1992 (Thessalonica),
3265 (Smyrna) we find -)f ~2_ 4> = dyudpia <p' , where similarly the Z. is used
merely as a mark of separation. Cf. for another use of the symbol 91 1 57, n 99.

96. Built into the church of Havayia Ilvpynbrt<T(ra are six slabs of white
marble, on four of which all trace of letters has disappeared, while the other

two are inscribed each in three columns. On these latter however the lacunae
are so numerous that we have thought it better to give a specimen only of
the more intact portion of the first stone. Eustratiades Eph. nov. 415
Th. Mommsen Herm. v, p. 129 sqq. ; CIA in 61.

(.For the forms of letters see the facsimile tables at the end.)

Slab A, Column 11, 14 — 38.


(Note. The sums given at the end of the long lines, without any break, are
totals of the sums in the several paragraphs.)

j
K\. ITa^^[vx]o? X W P' Ig>vi>&m(v) 7rpo9 too -)f' 6^7rf . .

15 dv8po(f)6v(p K(£>vw -)f[a]<££/3 . .


; ;

96] IMPERIAL ORDINANCES, LAWS, EDICTS, ETC. 253

eaycuria^ 'OpeaSft)(j') -)fX*|V] 0"%aoTr)-


ptwv Barr/cri, -)f ' acrv 'AeToO
7rpo9 tg3 K.op(v)co$dX(p -)(- apvf
AP^S '
AfxireXovpyoov /cat Xv/ca-
'
20 fjueivov AP[}l]ovol -)f ' 0.^7 AP&S ofi(ov)
KX. Aa/AO) r) teal ^vva/ndrr} x^P- Az/- -X-Toe

/cvXrjac /ecu 'AypvXrjcri, irpd<; tw

<t>X. <I>iXa X W P- ^VTTpiwv Aa/jLTTTpaat %' ap/ee


•25 -)f cr7ra AP ^S (^/3[d]tr&)i/09 Aafxirrpaau
-X- Tt/3 < (dpLCOCTLO) 7T/90? Tc5 Mvp/JiTJ-

kl zeal aXXou %&>/). fxepovs rpirov


-X- <£Xa AP «S [ojiov-

KX. ^HLXevOepiov x w P' Hv/ayou /cat Kco- -)f^>

30 fjLooSoov UaXXrjvrjcn iv fjuecro-

y€L(p [ojjlou

YjVKapiria 'Hpa/cXelSov X (°P- 'AO/jlovol -)f ^X


<£>X. AwpoOeos, <£X. <5>lXot€l/jlo<;, <£X. AoX- -X-%7rf<
Xta, ^X. Me7to-T?7 ktjttov 7rpo? t?7

35 'Axctpvifcfj ttvXt) TTpoaayopevofxe-


VOV K.6L0V10V
Ni;/lk£o'Soto? 3 X^/ - HoXi/or/jaTOti St?7- -X- Toe
X77? /cat 'EX[7r] tomato [v.

The introduction to this remarkable document, if there was one, is lost ; but
Mommsen, I.e., has argued with great probability that the inscription contains
endowment or obligatio praediorum such as the private
the details of a deed of
endowment-scheme described by Pliny (Ep. vn 18) or the alimentation scheme
of Trajan, the details of which we have in the famous Tablet of Veleia,
CIL Vol. xi, Pt 1, no. 1147 (cf. Merivale Rom. Emp. ch. 63). The sums of
money are made over to the owners under the obligation for themselves and
their successors to pay the interest on these sums for all time for a specified
purpose. Dittenberger (CIA) inferring from the coincidence of several names
with those found in other inscriptions, known to be of Hadrian's time, ascribes
this document also to that period. In the enumeration of estates and amounts
the following order is observed :

1. the name in the nominative of a free-man or free- woman, the owner


of the estate

2. the name of the estate in the genitive ;

3. a definition of the locality


4. a sum of money.
If several estates are assigned to one person the separate sums are added
254 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. IV. [96

together at the end and the total given with the sign /M = o/xov prefixed.

Mommsen (I. e. )
points to the nearly identical language of the Ligurian Alimen-
tation-deed (CIL ix 1455) : P. Camurio Fortunato fund(i) Lusiani et casae Popil-
lianicae,pago Mefano, adf(ine) Valerio Valeriano, aest(imatorum) ttS lxxx in
OS vii and then -US clxxv. In the Latin document the name of owner is in
the ablative case perhaps it implies dabuntur ab Mo, while in the Greek the
;

formula will be dabit Me.


For the >|< of the text above, which is the more usual form of the symbol,
the stone itself has -X, here denoting a denarius; AP denotes a drachma,
which is not the ancient Attic drachma, but a sixth part of the denarius (see 91
80 note) ; < denotes half a denarius, S half a drachma or TVth of a denarius,
— an obol or ^th of a denarius, 3 a half-obol or 7Vnd of a denarius. An
almost identical explanation found in a notice which frequently occurs in
the tables of Galen, as quoted by Hultsch Metrol. scr. i 226 : irXdyiov A «'s

ixev ra 5e£ia rats Kepaicus vevov 5paxfJ-7)v 5r)\oi<:, eh 5e tcl evdovvfia rjfiiaeiav > . T6
de 'Pw/wai/coj' aiyfia Trap* eviocs /mev rpubfidKov, 7rap' ijfuv 5e iravrbs araOfiou to ij/uucrv

S« TrXayiov 8e £V fxev 6fto\6v oo > 8ijo 8£ 5iu>(3o\ou ^ . &rw 8£ itXTpafM/niuov to

'^Wtjvlkov aiyfjux f/ yatt6/3o\oi' J.

Further, the alphabetic, not the ancient '


Herodianic,' numerals are used.
See Index s.v. Numerals.
Mommsen, I.e., sums enumerated after the
points out that the capital
owner's name agree and in fact only, with the assumption of an 8 per cent,
best,
rent. Thus, to take the example of Claudius Pannychus (A Col. n, 14 sqq. ), we
have the following calculation :

Capital received. Annual rent


15621 Denarii 125
625 ?> 50
1250 >» 100
11561 >5
92i
1093| 1> m
5687J M 465

and this percentage suits very well what we know of such financial arrangements
in the provinces in the imperial period (Mommsen I.e. p. 132 and note). In
Italy itself, in the case of alimentation endowments at least, not more than
5 to 6 per cent, was given.

Slab A. Col. ii, 14—38.


(The iota mutum is throughout omitted.)
— —
14 20. Claudius Pannychus on account of the estate belonging to the
deme Ionidae near the murder pine 1562| denarii on account of the border estate ;

belonging to the deme Oreadae 625 on account of the rope- walks (?) at Bate
;

1250 on account of the estate (formerly belonging to) Aetos near Coryodalus
;

11561 (i- e H56 + 1| drachm.); on account of the vineyards (?) and mulberry
-

plantation in the Athmonean deme 1093| (i.e. 1093 + 4^ drachm.). Total 5687^
denarii.
96] IMPERIAL ORDINANCES, LAWS, EDICTS, ETC. 255

14.Note the absence of praenomen in the name CI. Pannychus and in


other names. The praenomen in fact appears only four times in these tables
(A 2, 6 ; 3, 7 ; B 2, 49, 50). According to Mommsen, I.e., in the period after
Diocletian, even in Italian documents, the use of the praenomen is very rare.
21, 29. K\. i.e. Claudia.

24 28. Flavia Phila on account of the Cyprian lands at Lamptrae
:
'
'

.... the lands of Thraso at Lamptrae .... the land at Thriosion (?) adjoin-
ing (that of) Myrmex, and a third part of other land Total ....
29. For the form of 'EXevdepiov see Index s.v. Personal names, neuter.
37. 'Sv/Mpodoros 3. For the symbol 3 see 68 p. 188.
Section V. Finance.

Remark X. i. Treasure Lists. On the completion of the Parthenon


in 438 B.C. the treasures which had been hitherto kept elsewhere on
the Acropolis (cf. 2 c 30) were, with one or two exceptions (cf. 102,
103, 104), transferred to the newly dedicated building. The treasure
was placed under the charge of a board of ten tcl/xlou, appointed by
lot yearly, one from each tribe, from among the Trei/raKocrio^eSt/xvoi.

Their office extended from one annual Panathenaic festival to


another, and each recurrence of the Great Panathenaea marked
the beginning of a new financial period (ttcvt^t^pU — at rtTTapes ap^at).

The expression Upa xPllxaT(X T l^ 'A^vcuas was of wide import it :

comprised ( 1
) avaBrjixara, various precious objects dedicated by

States (apicTTcta ttjs 7ro'Aews) or individuals, (2) the tenth of the


spoils in war, (3) the money accruing from sacred lands, (4) the
balance of the national income which was not required for current
expenses and which was kept as a reserve fund only, to be drawn
upon for some special necessity.
The series of marble stelae containing the inventories of the
treasure, drawn up every four years, is nearly complete from 434 to
404 B.C. The separate treasure-houses mentioned in these inventories
are the Pronaos (7rpdi/eo>s) the Hecatompedos (or Cello), the Parthenon
and the Opisthodomus. On the relation of these buildings or
compartments to each other see the note on 10 b 22 sqq.
Examples of Treasure Lists and Inventories are nos. 97, 101,
102, 103, 104. Many of these inscriptions fall under the category of
7rapa8do-€i9. The articles enumerated are handed over (cf. -n-apeSoaav

97 2) by one set of officers to their successors. In IGSept. 303, 8


(Or opus) the articles so passed on are called 7rapaS6acfxa.

ii. Public Accounts. To those accounts which consist mainly of


mere inventories may be added the following, all testifying to the
care and vigilance which was bestowed upon the preservation of the
treasure :
97] FINANCE. 257

(a) Accounts of disbursements for state purposes, as to military


officers on foreign service (nos. 98, 99). It seems certain (Newton
Essays p. were drawn on the Athenian treasury by
109) that bills

generals on foreign service, though we have only the barest hint of


such a practice on existing marbles (cf. 99 17) ;

(b) Accounts of the Logistae monies due, with interest, to the


;

Treasurers of the Gods (109); for nos. 106—108 see Rem. xi, p. 288;
(c) Accounts of the Poletae, e.g. of monies realised by the sale
of confiscated properties (110, 111), proceeds of mines (112) ;

(d) Accounts of the kKarocrrai (113) ;

(e) Accounts of the Curators of Public Works, including those


concerning the building of the Erechtheum (114 — 118) ;

(f) Accounts of the Curators of Dockyards (119, 120) ;

(</) Accounts of the Delian Amphictyony (121, 122) ;

(h) Accounts of other public officers (123 — 125) ;

(i) Accounts of the Sep/xanKa, or proceeds from the sale of hides

at sacrifices. See no. 100, one of the series of documents belonging


to the financial administration of the orator Lycurgus.

97. Four fragments of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. CIA i



170 173. For previous authorities, including CIG 139, see CIA. Fragments
a and b only ( = CIA i 170, 171) are given here; the rest is almost an exact
repetition. Cf. Boeckh St. 3 n 142 sqq.

ABAAE (=€,€t, v ) iH (=h) OlkUMN [X£ = f| O(=o, ov, «)


PP^TY4>X (<P£=ir). |:

(The text of the inscription is given on pp. 258 — 9.)

This inscription, containing inventories of treasure, relates to two of the


four years, 01. 89. 3—90. 2 (422/1—419/8 b.c), as is seen from the names
of the First (or 'Senior') Treasurers and the Secretaries, a chronological list
of whom is given on p. 48 of the BMI, Part i (cf. CIA i, p. 225). Each year of
the quadriennium is introduced by a general heading, that of the first differing
slightly from those of the remaining three; cf. a 2 sqq., b 1 sqq. After the
heading comes the inventory in some inscriptions (not in this one) is appended
;

a list of objects added during the term of office of the outgoing board eir^Teia :

eireyeveTO or eirireia' iireyivero cttI tCov ra/jaQiv oh 6 8e?va iypa/JL/xdreve (CIA I 117,
118 etc.). Such additions are inventoried in their proper place in the next
year. The Hecatompedos and
inventories preserved refer to the Pronaos, the
the Parthenon proper ; see Rem. The annual inventories for each
x, p. 256.
separate division were kept on separate slabs. Here we have those of the

R. II. 17
1

258 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [97


Text
& % € O I 'E [
w
(
TViSe rrapehocrav at rerrape^ dpyaX '
al ihihocrav r[ov Xo-yov €k Ilav-
r

/jblaai, ot9 TLpeafiias %r]/jbl[ov $r\]yaiev<; iypafi/uudreve, ['01 8£ rap-icu,

iypa/JL/mareve, irapeSocrav rot's rafiiaai, • ot? Nt«ea9 Ei)[0vkX€ovs 'AXi-

5 KoXXvrel koX fyjvdpyovcn \ iv rw Hapdevcovr crrecpavo^ ^[pvo-ovs*


aO/xov tovtcov iPHHFAAAhh: XP V(Ti0V darjfjbov araO/xov tov-
(
yv\pov : e^ov, lepbv rod 'YipcucXeovs rod iv 'EXatfeJr araO/jibv tov-
vcrco' H hThh TTpbtrcoTrov virdpyvpov
<TTad/jLov tovtocv j
* • • •
:
'

vpal iHAAAPMl: xepas dpyvpovv araB/ibv tovtcov J T XXX .]

e
io Xtjio/jl Trept^pvarov aTa^ves :AI* [ic]ai/G> vtto^vXco KciTay^pv-
I
fcoprj eirl crTrjXrjs Kard^pvao^
• kolttj vtt6^vX[o<s] KdTciy^pv- |
*

09, ypv^r \
ypvvros TrpoTOfiij, ypvyjr • X£ovtos /cecfraXr}
'
o[pp.]o9 av-
pvcros. aairihe^ eV/^0i;cro[i] '
vtto^vXol ; AP : /c[Xivai Xtovp-ye]^
i>
: P 1 1 1 1 : £1<I>V : P :
Ocopcuces A[ P l~|. dcririhe^ enriar^fjioi TP] I
: aairi-
15 /at ; P I I I I
• Xvpa KaTa^pvao\% \ \ \ Xvpai iXecjxivTtvai •
| [ 1
1 «
Xv-
Xivcov 7ro8e9 iTr]dpyvpo[i IAIN: irJeXfr]^. cjadXat dpyvpat •
I 1 1
1 • kvX-
v tovtcov : PHHHH : dairi^e eiri^pvaco '
viro^vXco ||. dfcivd/crjs

ad/jbov tovtcov iPHHHPhh: 7roT[ij]/oia XaA,/a6\ kcl dpyvpd P |~| 1 1 1

fjLvaicov iXe^avTLvr] KaTa^pvcros. dcr7rl<; iy Aecrfiov •


eTTiarnio^ \pv-
20a] dpyvpd HI: /cap^rjo-ico dpyvpdo .Till: CTTadfxov tovtcov :PP
HF 1
AA :
o~Te<j)avo$ ^pvcrovs' aTaOfiov tovtov APhhh
: 1 1 1
. o~Tecj>a-

//C979 CTTecJHlVOS ^pVCTOVS' GTClOpbOV TOVTOV '


AAP hhH f~ ; (TT&lJMlVOS

lkt)<; crT€<fiavo<; xpvcrovs. aTadfiov tovtov iAAAhhh: TeTpdBpa^-


v SuktvXoov xpvcrovv • [^[wv cL]crTa6{io[s.
7
(

qj^ TaSe o[i] TafJLicu [t«v '


wpwv xP Tl]/ ^ T<wz/ Lfc T27*>' A6r)vaLa<;, ^vcJ)7]/jl[os
171, 1. K €']a9 ['AXip.ovon.os 6Ypa(xpdT€]i^6, 7r[ap]e8ocra7y r[ois] Ta/jLiacri, [' 01s 'Eiri-y^v-

ap.J/xaTe[ve, Ev<ptXi]TO) Ki](}>io-i€i Kal ^vvjapYOu[o-i, Trapa8e£dp.€voi 7rapd rtov

pecr^3//<X9 [2rjp,Cov ^Tj-you-cvs €*ypap.p.a,T6V€. €v t<3 IlapGcvwvt. fC.T.X.

Parthenon, which contained at this time a large number of silver bowls (0td\ai
dpyvpai, over 150)and articles of furniture, such as chairs (5l<ppoi) etc., all of
which were employed at festival time, besides a quantity of weapons and musical
instruments which we may suppose to have been used in the various contests
at the Panathenaea.

a (CIA 1 170. First year of the pentaeteris, 01. 89. 3 = 422/1 b.c.)

1. deoi eirLKoijpLoi. For the restored formula cf. Pausanias viii 41, 7, where
he speaks of 6 pais rod 'AttoAAwj'os tou 'JZiriKovpiov at Bassae.
2. aX r^rrapes dpx a ' : the four successive annual boards. For the form
ra/xtaai see 5 14, IO intr. Euphemus was the Senior Treasurer for 01. 89.
4 = 421/0 b.c; he and his colleagues passed on the account, 1. 25 sqq., to
Euphiletus and his colleagues, treasurers for 01. 90. 1 = 420/19 b.c
97] FINANCE. 259
of no. 97.
K OV p I O I

a0r|vaLa)v €j9 nLavaOTJvaia' tois Ta-


'ois Ilpeo-J^ta? 2??[p.iov ^"yaievs

jiovo-tos fjy pa fifjba\^Ttv€, Ev<f>T]p.a)

(5) o-to.0jj.6v TovJTOf PA. <£m/Va[i xp^ "


" P ' °" T "

TOf H[' ' • • KapxTJo"iov] %[pvo-]oi)/v • TO/Lt 7rua[|X€va V7rdp-

t[ov HA A A P hh]h '


rf^Gi &vo vTrapjvpo) Kara^p-
Kard\\pv<rov o-raGj/zo/v tovtov jHAPh: </>[idXai dp-y-

HHHPh[h 'Api0p.6v Ta]Se* aKivciKat 7rep[Lxpv<roi p |


(10) ca) I I . [0vpiaTT]'pi]o/v vtto^vXov /<:a[Tdxpwov


G"[os |* Topy]ov€lOV y
/cd/ATrr) €7T L^pvcra' 'nrir-

-
[0€p.a)v, 8paK]ft)/v 6TTi)(pvGa ravra. [kvvt] ctt^x

PIN. [kXivcu] MiXTjcrtovpyeis \ A :


|"'(/)[o(xdxaipa-

8e[s eirtxaXKOi A A] A I ! 0\_p]6voi •


P | |
S*0/Oo[i MM. 6kXo,8-

(15) pat [P]| I I. [Tpdire^a r\\]€(j)aVT(0/J,€V7]. Kpavr) [xoXko | | |


. k-

[1K6S A I I I
a.py]vpOL • /7T7TO? a/O^vpovs* o-Ta0p.6-

e7r/^/3[vo-os* do-]ra[0]yLto?. </>ta/Va[i dp*yvpai |


'
III" or-
crraOfibv [tovtwz/] jHAAhhhh: H^ ?^ 7
c
*| irapd MtjOv-

[<"i I. €7 A]ea/3ov lWv pitc[ov x a ^ K °^ v - 4>«-a-X-

(20) AAA. [A€']cr[p]i(H [kotuXoi] a [p*y]f pot j 1 1


1

' 0"Ta#[p.6v tovtwv HH


vo<$ ^pvaov\s' o-to.Q]/ul6v tovtov lAAPhhhh. [*A6ijvo£os N-
^/Quo-fovs' o-ra0]/U,Oiv tovtov :AAAhh[h. 'AOrjvaCas N-
fjuov [xpvo-oiJv (r^Tad/jLov tovtov :P[hhllC. ° vv £ T<>"

(25) KoXX-uTcJf [s real 1-uz^dpxovTcs '


01s Ni-

J779 AfO"[dv8pov Al"ytX€vs €*yp-

irpoTcpov Tap.io>v ' ois II-

5. tw HapdevQvt. Similarly the inventories relating to the other divisions


eV
of the Parthenon are headed h ry Upovrjiip (or Ilpdvecp), and ev r£ ve<$ rip
'EKdTofxTredit). The weight of the objects is given in talents, drachmas, and
obols where the weight was not ascertained, the object is described as Aarad/xos
;

(cf. 1. 17).
'
6. XP V<T L0V o-arffjiov : Thucydides 11 13, 4 mentions this as one of the available
sources of revenue.
7. 'EXcuetfs, 'EXcuoOs or 'EXaiovs ace. to Steph. Byz. was a deme of the tribe
Hippcthontis. For 77X0; cf. Hesych. : rjXor irepovai. The lexx. (cf. Boeckh St. 3
11 148) distinguish between virdpyvpos, of silver, or with silver substratum,
/cardxpucros, overlaid with gold-leaf, iTrlxpvaos, overlaid with gold, irepixpveos, set
in gold.

17—2
— ;

260 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [97

9. Kipas: i.e. a drinking-horn; cf. Ath. xi 476 A e. 'Apid/mov rdde : a


fresh paragraph ;
'
reckoned by number (i.e. with no weight specified) are the
following.' The aiav&Kcu and the other arms specified may be Persian spoils ;

cf. Thuc. ii 13, 4, and Schol. Diod. xn 40, 2, Paus. i 27, 1.


10. Xrjio/j. TrepLxpwov :
'
a small sheaf with gold setting.' viro&Xw : 'of
wood, with gold overlaid.' Cf. Xen. Oec. x 3.

11. Topyoveiov :
' Gorgon's head '
; Kafxir-q (not Kaixir-q, turn) : 'caterpillar.'
13. Xiovpyels — Mi\ri<T(.ovpyeis : cf. HO 6, and Critias ap. Athen. xi 486 e.
14. eTrlarjixoL: 'bearing devices.' In the following, dpbvoL were seats of a
more stately kind than blcppoL. 6/c\a5icu : 'folding-chairs' or camp-stools.
Pausanias, r 27, 1, speaks of a 5L(j>pos 0K\a8ias . . .Aaid&Xov iroi-rj/xa in the temple of
Athena Polias.
16. See the note on eirixpvcros, 1. 7.
iwdpyvpoi.
18. from the Euboean Chalcis they were the produce of the
XaXKidtKa : ;

mines on the hill of Chalcis, which also gave the name to a make of swords.
Cf. Boeckh CIG i, p. 191, and Steph. Byz. s.v. XaMls. The (tv^vtj flute- '

case was perhaps an honorary present.


'

19. 'IKkvpiKov : perhaps £l(pos or irorripiov. These entries may describe spoil
taken from Lesbos, which was conquered 428 b.c.

21. 'Adrjv. Nt/c?7s <ne(pavos : probably identified by an inscription on the


crown.
23. rerpadpax/J-ov : a gold cast of a (silver) tetradrachm ; the weight given,
7 dr. 2^ ob., is too high in proportion, but the cast might be a thick one.
ow£ kt\. : is an onyx set in a golden ring.
24. The letters TO: TOY? following d]aTadfxo\s\ (which should be read

aaradfjios), found in Stuart's copy (Antiqq. Ath. n 15), do not appear to have
been on the stone.

b (CIA i 171, second year of the pentaeteris, 421/0 b.c.)

25 sqq. On the formula see the introductory note.

98. A fragment of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. CIA i 179


(iv p. 30) ; D 26 ; 53. H
Cf. Boeckh Kl. Schr. vi 72 sqq. H. Miiller-Striibing ;

Aristoph. etc. 597 sqq. ; P. Foucart Rev. Arch, xxxin (1877) 388 sqq. ; Stahl
Rh. M. xl 439 Nissen in v. Sybel's Hist. Ztschr. N. F. xxvii (1889) 398, 402
;

Droysen Herm. 9 (1875) 1 sq. M. Niedermann, Rev. Phil. 1897, 167 sq. Kolbe ; ;

Herm. 34 (1899), 388.

ABAAE (=e, 04 V) •
H (=K once omitted) OIKUMN
[X £ = f] O (= o, ov, to) P P Z T Y 4> X. ^TOLx-ntev.

433/2 'AOtjvcuoi a.vr(k\(oaav €? Ko[p]«[vpav TaSc. 'Eirl 'A-


B.C. r

\|/ev8ous apxo]yro? zeal eVl tt)? /3ov\r}(;, fj


K[pi-

TidSTjs ^a«ivov] Tet0pd(Tios Trpooros eypafjifid-

T€ve, Tapxai '^tepcov ^prjp.drcov tt}? 'Adrfvala-


98] FINANCE. 261

5 s .... €K K6p]a/jL6(i)v tcai ^wdp^ovres, 'ot<?

KpdTT^s Navr]a)^09 AafiTrrpevs iypa/x/jbdreve,


7rap€'8oorav] arparrjyol^ e'9 Kopfcvpav rols
irpwTois cK]7r\eovcri, Aafcehaifjboviw Aaiad-
8t), IIpcoT€a A]l£(DV€L, AtOTL/jLO) l&V(OVV/JLei,

io lirl ttjs Aiav]Tt8o9 TTpvraveia^ 7rpa)T7]$ irpv-


Tav€vovo-rjs r]p6i^ zeal Se/ca rj/jiepac eaeXrjXv-
QvCas r\<rav . .
.J fr* T.
'Eirl 'Axj/cw'Sovs] dpyovTO^ ical eirl ttjs (3ov\r]s,

'tj KpiTidSrjs] Qaelvov TecOpdcnos 7rpwT0<s e-

15 Ypap.p.aT€V€, Tap.]tat Lepcov ^prj/Jbdraiv rrjs A-


0T]va£as, ]^9 'Ep^£ei>9 *:at ^vvdpyov-
T€s, 'ois EvGias Ai]cr^pft>^09 AvcufiXvcrTios
lypappareve, irapijSocraP (TTpciTTjyois 69 Kop-
Kvpav tois 8€VT€p]cH9 etcTrXeovat, TXawccovc
•20 Ik KepafwW, MeTa'yJei'et KotXet, ApdKOVTl-
8t) BaTt]0€v, eirl ttjs] At'a^TtSo9 TrpvTavelas
irptoTTjs irpvTav€vov<rT]j9 T17 TeXei^TcUa iip.€-

pa ttjs irpvTaveias (?)

The inscription contains a statement of the sums disbursed on two separate


occasions, probably within three weeks of each other, for the purposes of the
expedition to Corcyra in 433 b.c (Thuc. 1 45, 51). A more complete type of
this class of documents is furnished by no. 99.
1. K6[p]Kupau. The spelling KtpKvpa does not appear in inscriptions before
the fourth century b.c. Meisterhans Gr. 22. For 'Axpetidovs Kangabe proposed
KpdTrjTos because in CIA 1 117 sqq. (Treasurers' Accounts beginning with
434/3 b.c.) the Secretary of the Ta.fji.lai was Kparris Nat/To^os Aap-Trrpevs (cf. 1. 6
below) and during their period of office a Kpdrrjs was also Archon. But this
would make an interval of more than a year between the first and second
payments (cf. 1. 7 sq., 1. 18 sq.), an interval inconsistent with the state-
ment of Thucydides. Moreover the Secretary of the j3ov\rj in the archonship
of Kp&TTjs is shown by 115 4 to have been Meta^enes, not KlpiTiddrjs] as
here (restored from 13 9). The explanation of the fact that the rafxiai whose
Secretary was Crates son of Nauton for the year 434/3 b.c are coupled with
Apseudes, who was Archon for 433/2 b.c, is, according to Boeckh, very simple.
The new Archon came into office in Hecatombaeon the Treasurers continued :

in office £k navadrjuaiwu es llavad-qvata, i.e. till the day of the Greater Panathenaic
festival, the rp'nr\ (pdivovTos 'E/caro/x/Jcuwi'os.

8. AaKedaifxovLy kt\. Thucydides 1 45, 1, 2 mentions these persons as


taking part in the first expedition to Corcyra ; he omits the demotic and
supplies the fathers' names : AaKedai/.iSvids re 6 KLfiuvos kt\. For the connexion
of the family of Miltiades and Cimon with the deme Aataadai see the reff. in
P. and B. s.v.
262 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [98

10. Alavrldos, or Aewvridos and 1. 22 irpwrris or rplrns. Boeckh and Foucart


incline to the former because it is unlikely that the two squadrons described
Thuc. i 45 and 50 were separated by an interval of three months.
11. For other instances of somewhat loose syntax see Meisterhans
7)fx£pa.L.

Gr. 203 and 4.


cf. 109 17. EMias. Supplied from CIA i 117 sqq.
20. eK Kepafxicou. Supplied by Muller-Strubing, p. 600**, from Schol. on
Aristid. p. 485 Dind. He also restored Mertry&'ei from 122 8 'ETriyfrrjs :

Merayevovs e/c KoiXws, and saw that ApaKovrtdrjs was the person whose son
Av<tlk\t)S ApaKovrldov Bari^dev appears as ypa/x/xarevs to the ra/miai in CIA i 126,
128, 158, 159, 182.
The names Glaucon, Metagenes, and Dracontides do not, however, correspond
with the enumeration of Thucyd. i 51, 3 who gives two only, TXcujkuv re 6

Aedypov kolI 'AvdoKidws 6 Aeuydpov. Probably the mistake is not the historian's,
but due to a confusion common in mss. of Thucydides in the case of proper
names (cf. Niese Herm. 14, p. 423 sqq., cited by Dittenberger).

99. A marble slab (the " Choiseul Marble") engraved on both sides,
H. 3' 8" M" (or 3' 6" 9'"), L. 2' 4" 6"', Th. 6" 6'", brought from Athens to Paris
by Choiseul-Gouffier. Now in the Louvre. Barthelemy Mem. de VAc. des
Inscr. xlviii p. 337 sqq.; CIG 147; Boeckh St. 3 n 2 sqq.; CIA i 188, 189a;
Froehner Inscr. p. 80, no. 46; D 51. Cf. A. Schmidt Ghron. 228 sq. ; G. F.
Unger Sb. Bayer. Ak. Wiss. 1875 n 53 sq. ; B. Keil Herm. xxix 39 sq. ; L.
Ziehen Eh. M. li 213 sq.

ABAAE (= e, ei, ??) .


H (= K frequently omitted) O 1
1< U MN
[X£ = f]0(=o, oi/, co) rP£TYct>X[4>£ = ^].
The symbol ( ) occurs between many words and especially before and after
proper names and the numeral signs. Side b is written aroixn^bv.

(The text of the inscription is given on pp. 264 — 7.)

The inscription is engraved on Side a of the stone and continued on the


lower half of Side 6, as indicated in the diagrams below for an explanation of;

its positiou, see the introductory note below.

a Tab. I. Obv. Tab. II. Obv. Tab. II. Rev. b Tab. I. Rev.

Conclusion of
Accounts of
01. 93. 2
CIA i 1896
lines 1—27
Accounts of Accounts of Accounts of (lines 12—27
01. 92. 3
01. 92. 4 01. 93. 1 and crowded)
(This stone was beginning of
CIA 188i

lines 1 40 — joined to the


right of Tab. I;
Accounts of
01. 93. 2
vacant space

Continuation
of Accounts of
01. 93. 2
CIA i 189a
lines 1 sqq

{Lost) (Lost)
99] FINANCE. 263


The inscription pp. 264 5, 266 7 contains (a 1 40) the accounts of disburse-— —
ments made by the Treasurers of the Sacred Funds deposited in the temples of
Athena (Polias and Nike, lines 4, 5 etc.) for the ten prytanies of 01. 92. 3 =

410/09 b.c. and (b 1 25) the disbursements made on various days, from the
;

13th to the 36th day, of the second prytany of 01. 93. 2 = 407/6 b.c. (For the
designation of the days of the month see Rem. vi, p. 128 sq.) The text of the
upper part of Side b, not given here, is very defective. Its position is possibly

due to a miscalculation of the space available.


a.

1. £ttI ttjs j3ov\r)s ktX. For the office of ypap-fxare^s at this period see Rem.
v (1), p. 89. For KXeiyivris see 88 5.

3. 4k tQv iirereicov : from the additions made to the funds during the year.
Cf. 97 introd. and CIA I 121, 7 : e7r^r]eia iireytvero eirl rQ>v Ta/j.iQv, 'o?s OeoXXos
Xpojuddov 4>Xueu[s iypap.(j.aT€v€. For xp-qcpiaafi^vov rod Stj/jlov we have in CIA 1 180
c 14 a fuller formula xf/rjcpLo-a/m^vov rod Stj/ulov rV] &Seiav (' passed an Indemnity
Bill ') ; see Boeckh St* n 33 sq.

4 sqq. iwirois ktX. for the cavalry, from the funds of


'
as maintenance
Athena Polias 3 Talents, 3237 Drachmae and half an Obol, from those of Athena
Nike 85 Drachmae, 3^ Obols. For the temple of Athena Nike see no. 4. Keil
has shown, I.e., that the year of office of the fiovKr} for 410/9 b.c. began on the
14th of Scirophorion of the year preceding, and that the first prytany lasted till
the 20th of Hecatombaeon. The remaining prytanies will end as follows; the
second on the 25th of Metageitnion, the third on the 1st of Pyanepsion, the
fourth on the 7th of Maemacterion, the fifth on the 12th of Posideon, the sixth
on the 18th of Gamelion, the seventh on the 23rd of Anthesterion, the eighth
on the 30th of Elaphebolion, the ninth on the 7th of Thargelion, the tenth on
the 13th of Scirophorion. Keil's calculation removes the difficulty attaching
to the mention of the Panathenaea, 11. 6, 7 we see that the second prytany ;

began eight days before the festival. The adXoderai (1. 5) held office for four
years, the interval between the celebrations of the Greater Panathenaea.
6. On the various kinds of iepoiroioi see 9 9.
8. For Pericles, son of Pericles and Aspasia, see Xen. Mem. in 5, Plut.
Per. 37. He was granted citizenship by the Athenians and was one of the
generals who were put to death after the battle of Arginusae.
9. erepov :
'
a further payment.' Cf. CIA i 273 b, 20 : h[4]pa ddaLS.

10. "Ep/jLuis is possibly the person of that name who was concerned in the
overthrow of the Four Hundred (Thuc. viii 92, 6). Pylos fell into the hands
of the Lacedaemonians in 409 b.c (Diod. xiii 64, 7). The meaning of 5tw/3eX£a
or 5iw/3o\ia, the most frequently recurring item in the document, is uncertain.
Cf. Arist. 'A0. ?roX. 28, 3 : KXeocpQv 6 Xvpowoios (one of the successors of Pericles
as party-leaders), 6s kcu -7-771/ 8ioj(3oXlav eirdpHre Trpuros. Former commentators
have referred the word to the dewpiicdv, the fund for paying the price of admis-
sion to the theatre at the rate of 2 obols for each of the ordinary seats (cf.

Sandys ad But v. Wilamowitz Ar. u. Ath.


loc.). n p. 212 sqq. thinks that
it denotes a payment, distinct from the deojpu<6i>, of 2 obols a day each to
individual citizens.
12. The amount for the 5iw/3eXt'a in this fourth prytany is exceptionally
large. On the other hand in the sixth prytany (1. 14 sqq.) there is no mention
5iu>/3eXi'a.
'

264 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [99


Text
a
Adrjvaloi avrjXwaav eirl YXavKHTirov ap^ovros ical eirl 7-779 (3ovXr)<$
f '

iypa/jbfidreve' rapblat lepcov ^prjpdrcov 7-779 AOrjvaias J^aXXicrrparo^


re? nrapeZoaav i/c rcuv eirereioyv yjrrjifricrapivov rov hrjpuov eVl 7-779 Alav-
r\\voTa[Xiat^ irapehoOr] \ KaWi/jud^co '
Ay vov<rl(p, ^paatrrfXihr) 'I/capiel •

5&]°? : TTTXXXHHAAAPhhC N^? | PAAA n IM3C \ hrl rfc


Qr\ 69 YlavaOrjvaiCL ra fieydXa QiXcovi VLvSadrjvaiet /cat crvvdpyovari,
f
viavrov \
AlvXXg) Ep^tet ical avvdp^ovatv, e? rrjv eKar6pf3rjv FHAh
vovarjs : YjXXrjvora/jLiais irapehoOr] \ TLepi/cXel XoXapyel /cal avvap-
f f
erepov rots avrols
f
JLXXrjvorafjLLcas, iiriroi^ ctltos iSodrj \ TTFHHHH :

io KpficovL i$66r] apyovri e'9 UvXov p?T : Grepov tol<; avrols '
YiXXrjvo-
afjLavriSos rerdprr)^ irpvTavevovar)*; \ ^XXrivoTapbiais irapehoOrj \

7-09 '
innrois i&66r) •
TTT : erepov to£9 avrols JLXXrjvoTa/jLiai*; €9

9 Ke/cpo7TL&o<; 7T6/X7TT779 irpvravevovar]^ \ *JLXXr)voTap,lai<$ irapehoOrj \

T7]v hiwfieXiav \ TTTTXXHH: ^ 1Tl T77 <


> AecourlEo^ '
itcrr]? irpvravev-
15 YiXXrji'OTa/jLLacs irapehoOr) \ Aiovvcricp KvSaOrjvcuel /cal avvapyovGiv
<Z9
'
YiXXrjvoTafAiais %pdawvi HovrdBy /cal (jvvdpyovaiv •
TTTXF 1

XXrjvora/jLLais irapehoOrj, Upo^ivq) ^A^tSvatw /cal avvap-yovaiv, crrpa-


rj/uua
'

: XXXPHHAAAAID : rpirrj /cal Be/cdrrj ttJc -TTpvraveias '


E\-
XXXXPHHHHPI- :
oyhorj /cal el/coarrfj 7-779 irpvraveias \
' EXXrjvora-
20 H : TpiT]/coaTy T779 irpvraveia^ rd 6^ ^dpuov dvoopLoXoyrjOri \
*
EjXXtjvo
oXvapdrq) XoXapyel j pppyyx : iirl T779 'Avtlox,18os e/386pL7]s Trpvra-
07) Aiovvo~i(p YLvhaOrjvaiel /cal awdpyovcriv 69 tt\v Bico/3eXiav '•

T \

(Tcovt TXHHAAAhh!
TSovrdhrj /cal avvdp'yovaiv e\ rr)v SicofteXLav •

XanreKTjOev ical avvdp^ovaiv, alrov ittttols TTTT e/crrj /cat '


\ :

2^v(p 'AfybhvaLw /cal avvdpyovaiv XFAAAhhhhMI TerdpTr) teal \


:

(f)i8vai<p /cal crwdpyovcriv FHHHH: /cal el/cocrrfj rr}<; irpvra-


\ €/386fj,y
al o-vvdpyovcriv \ TXXPPAPMMC : €7rl t^9 '
liriroOayvriho^ 07^0779
ra/JLLacs irape§66rh Upo^evw
'

Afyuhvaia) /cal avvdpyovaiv \ TTTPH


veias }^X\r]voTa/jLLaL$ iS60r), Auovvaiw KvBaOrjvaLel /cal avvdpxovcriv
(
30 t?)9 irpvraveias JLXXrjvorapiais iSoOrj, ^)pdacovc BovrdSr/ ical crvvap-

evdrr]^ 7rpvrav€vovar)^, SoiSe/cdrij ttjs irpvravelas \


R\\r)V0Tafj,iai<;

XXHPAAAPhhH: rplrrj ical el/coarfj 7-779 Trpvraveias \


'EXXrjvora-

TTTPHHFAAAAhhhlll
. 6*777 /cal rpiaKoarfj T779 irpuravelas :
'
\

a]pxovcnv TTXXXPHHHPIIC e/crrj ical TptaKoarfj T779 irpvraveias


':
\

35 09 o-Tparriyols
. . ^dpucp Aegacparel AlyiXcel ^^TX Uacrt(f)a)VTL e'9 \
:

. . . Evayvvpuet \ f^XXXPHHHPAAAAPh : Nt/cripd™ KvSavriSr)


<a . .
.] e[irl tt[]9 TIavBioinSos Bexarr)? irpyravevovo-r)^ \
evheicarr) T779

c'vo) 'A<t>i8vaia) koI] avvdpxovo-Lv \ PHHHHAAAAhhlllll :


rpLTy ical

Kai o-wdpxovjo-^ :
TTFPAAAAIII :
^KT V KaL T P ia ~

40 ... Kal <rwdpx]of o-iv pPXXXXPHPPhllll :


/cecf)dXaiov
99] FINANCE. 265
of no. 99.

fj
KXeiyevrjs 'AXacevs 7rpa)r[os
M.apa0(t)VLOS teal %vvdpyo\y-
tiSos TrpooTrjs 7rpvTav€vov(T7)$ E[\\-
'

iTrirois alros i&odr) : Adrjvalas IIo[\id-


(5) Alyei&os Seurepas it pvravevovcrrjs \ ddXoOeracs irape\Z6-
A6r)vaia<; UoXtdSos j pPX : tepoiroiols tear \k-

\-\-\- : eVt T?}? Olvei&os Tpirrjs TTpVTav\i\-


yOVGLV \
'
ITTTTOLS (TITOS ihoOt] \ TTPHHHHAA.
erepov rots avrocs EiXXr)voTa{j,ia[is

(10) racial*; e'9 rrjv hieofieXiav •


TT : €7ri. T *? <
> ^K ~

TIepi/eXel XoXapyel teal o-vvdpyovcriv • cr[i-

tt)v hwfieXlav iB60r) \ pPTTT> HHHPP : eVl t[i|-

TLepLteXel XoXapyel teal owdp^ovatv e[s

ovarii \ rpirr) rj/uiipa tP/s Trpvraveias

(15) :XHHFAAAhhhh ivory 7% 7rpvrave[i- :

A A Ah h hi ei'SetcaTrj ttjs irpyraveias E- I :


'

TTjyS e£ 'Eperpias • Ev/eXeiSr] dvo/juoXoy-


Xr)voTafAiai<i Tlepi/eXei XoXapyei teal crvvapyovaiv ... [

fjuiais : ^7rov8i,(a)o QXvel teal Gvvdpyovaiv TTXX \

(20) raffia \ 'Avatriq) %qbrjTrico teal irapeBpw [II-

vevovo~r)s \ 7re/n7rrrf rr/s irpvraveias 7rapeb\6-


€/38o/jL7) t?)? trpyraveias '
EXX^ora/iicu? ®p[d-
113 : rfj avrfj rjfiepa '
TLXXijvorafjLLaLS QaXuvOa) ['A-
hetedrr) rrjs irpvraveias '
EXXrjvoTa/jLLais Ylpo[i-£-
f

(25) el/eocTTfj rrjs irpvTavela^ EXX^vora/^lai ; Eu7roX/[8i 'A- 1

(
veias RXXrjvora/jLiaLS KaXXia Ei)ww/i[{i k-
f
TTpvTavevovarjS, Soobetedrr} rfjs Trpvraveias \ EX[\t]vo-

AAAhhhhllll :
rerdprr} teal elteocrrf) T779 7rp[vTa-
':

TTTXXXXHHHAPhhhlC : \ 6kt V teal Tpiateoa^


(30) xovo-iv
':

TXXXHHHAAPhhhhlll : eVt tt} ? 'E^e^e^cs


'

ehoOr), Tlpo^evqy AcfriBvalcp teal awdp^ovaiv, . .

fMiais ehoOr), dnovva[(p \Lvha6rjvaiel teal <jvvdpyovo\yv,


EiXXrjvoraniais iSodrj, ^pdawvt BovrdSr) teal a[w-
rd €% ^d/jiov dvco/jboXoytjaalro . . . -]/^a% . .

(35) ^peappiw -
fj\~Y
'
ApL(TTo/epd[Tii ]t • ppi
\ 'E . .

Tptrjpdpxq) :
XXX : 'ApL(TTO(f)dv€L ' Ava[ <rr]pdr7]y-
rrpVTaveia? ' EXXr)vo[Ta\i.Cai$ ISoGt],] ri/o[o|-
e
eiKoarrj ttjs TrpvraveLa? \ E\X^[voTap.iais 4860T) . . .

f
Koarfj tt)? irpvTaveias \ EXfX^voTapiiats &6Qt\ ....
(40) dpyvptov crvfjLirav o te . . .
266 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [99

Text of
b

FjTtI t?}? 'Epe;£#etSo9 Sevrepas 7rp[vTaveias 'EMtivoTauiais Kal irapc'Spois

Sr) Kal (rvvdpyovai, rpLr[r}] Kal $eKarr)[i ttjs irp] t»Ta [v€(as, SeKarrj <|>0(-
' r
e? tt)v 8cco0eXiav Adrjvaia]? E\\?7[v]o[Ta|uais Kal irape-
iw Kal avvdp^ovai, e^Sofir) Kal SeKarr) [ttjs TrpJuTfavcias '
ckttj <j>8ivovtos]

5 6? tt)v SuafBeXiav HAhhh ['EJXXrjvoTafjiiaLS [Kal irape'Spois, Avo-Ute'a)

e{3&6/jL7) Kal BeKOLTj} rrj[s] Trpvravelas, 6[ktt) 4>0(vovtos McTa-yeiTviaivos, Is]

Nlk V TTP HHHH[F]A[A A]Ph[h}


(
Orjvata EXX V vorafMiai[s Kal
Wapyovai, o\^%\orj Kal SeKcirr) [ttjs -irpuTaveias, ttcutttt) <j>0ivovtos McTa-yJetT-
f
v hiwfSe\ia\y\' Ahh. FjXX7}vorap,iaL<; Kal TrapeSpocs, [npwTdpx<*> npo-

io rrf Kal 8e/c[aT]?7 t?}<? irpvraveia^, Te\r\pdhL (f)6i[y]ovro<; M.€ra[yi]irvi(b-


^YLWrjioTapbiaLS Kal TrapeSpots, AvaiOecp ®v/uaLTaBr) Kal avvd[pyo v ] (TI'>
•n)? TrpvTaveias evrj Kal [v]ea M.erayeirvtwvo^, e? ttjv Bico^eXiav
irapehpois, Spaavlxjo^cp ®[o]pt/a&> Kal crwdpyovcri, TpLrrj Kal ei-

vla l^orjhpofXLO)vo<;, e? ttjv hiwfieXLav HPAhhll. EAA-^orayu-iat?


15 rdSrj Kal crvvdpyovai, T€ra[p]r7j Kal elKoarrj t?)9 irpyraveLa^, Bevrepa
Scco^eXlav P \- \ \ | C . 'EiXXrjvorafiiaLS Kal irapeSpocs, [A]vcnde(p
Kal eiKoarrj rr}<; Trpvraveias, rerpdSi laraixevov BotjS/oo/ugG^os, e?

XrjvoTafAiats Kal TrapeSpois, AvaiOecp ®[v\i\airdSr) Kal crwdpyovcri,


a<?, oySoy icrra/ubevov Bo7]8po/uncovo<;, e? ttjv hiwfieXLav ' A9r)vaLq,'
20 I irapiSpoLs, Avcndew ^Vfiavrdhr) Kal crwdp^ovat, TpiaKocnf} T779 irpv-

vov T$or)SpofjLLa>vos, e? rrjv BwtyfieXiav PA A Ahh. ' QXXrjvoTa/jLLacs


yw > IT po/3aXiaia) Kal avvdpyovcri, eKry Kal TpLaKoarfj rr}? irpvra-
Z^pofjLiGovos, [es tt]v h\io}j3eXiav' AAPhhhIT. ' EXXrjvoTa/Jiiatf; Kal
ko]1 avvdp\yjov<r\. y
^kttj Kal TpiaKJocrT^ rrjs 7rpvTav€ia[s, TcjrpaSt eiTL

25 SitoPeXtav]
a.

14 sqq. From the sixth prytany onwards the style of the document changes.
Henceforward the days of the prytany are specified on which payments are
made, but only in exceptional cases the objects for which they were destined.
17. <rTpa.T7iy$ e£ 'Eperpias :
'
admiral at or near Eretria' (Barthelemy). For
the defection of Euboea in 411 b.c. see Diod. xni 47. By dvo/j.o\6yr)fia is meant
'
payment made to Eucleides by drawing a bill upon the treasury.' Cf. BMI
23, 5 (CIA 1 183d), where Mr Hicks restores 5i' av[o/xo\oyr)[j.aTos]. So below,
1. 20, avu/AoXoyrjdr) must mean were paid by means of a bill-transaction.'
'
An
Eucleides and (1. 20) an Anaetius appear among the Thirty Tyrants, Xen. Hell.
11 3, 2, but the identity is not certain.

19. Zirovdla : £POYA A I I .

20. to. income from Samos.' After the defection of 440 b.c the
ex 2d/iou :

lands at Samos were confiscated and dedicated to Attic deities and heroes,
among whom it is not likely that Athena Polias was forgotten. Cf. the
99] FINANCE. 267

no. 99 continued.

Av<ri8€u> Qv\i]aLTa-
vovtos MtTayeiTJviCOVOS,

Spots], (y)[p]a[o-v\]o%ft) Sopifc-


M.€Tay€LTVlWV0[<5
(5) 0vp.aiT]aS?7 Kai <jvvapyovo\y,
tt]v hi(t)j3e\iav 'A-
irapeSpois, IIpo>Tdpx<i>] TIpo/3(l\l<TL(p KCLi G-

VlOdVOS, 6? TTj-

PaXwrCo)] kcll crvvdpyovcri, iva-


(10) 1/09, 69 rrjv StdyffeXiav HP A
Bevrepa rcaX 61kogt[v^

HPhhhK 'EWtyi/ora/uaifs Kal


Kocrrfj rrjs TrpVTaveLas, [v]o[vjjlt]-

Kai irapeSpois, XvaiOew ©f[uai-


(15) BorjSpo/jLicovos, [es rr\v

®vpbaiT(ihr) Kal (jvvapyovcri, eicrr)

T7)v hcofteXlav PAAAP[MT]. 'E\-


rptaKoarfj T779 TrpvTav\d-
f

[N]lkt} HP Phi. E\\i7i/0Ta//-ta[is Ka-

(20) Taveuas, oySorj iar[a^A-


koI TrapeSpois, Ylpcordp^a) <[Tl]pco[r(xp-
veias, rerpdhi iirl hetca [Botj-

irapehpois, Avcndea) ©i>//.atr[d8T)


Se/ca T$07)8po/jLicovo<i, [is ttjv

inscription on a boundary stone from Samos (BCH viii 160) : 8pos refxevovs
'Ewupt/jiwu 'Kd-qv-qdev; Kirchhoff Abh. Ah. Berl. 1876, p. 67; Boeckh St. 3 11 14
note. For the combination ex 2. cf. Meisterhans Gr. 106 and 28 24. It is a
strange expansion of the Old Attic usage by which £ is written X ^1.
Polyaratus is mentioned in complimentary terms by Demosthenes c. Boeot.
irepl irpoiKds 1009, 1015.
35. . . os. Probably this is part of the name of one of the Treasurers who
acting for the board caused a bill to be drawn in favour of the naval commanders
at Samos. For es 2d/*(y = eV 2d/>uf> cf. 28 26. 'ApicrTOKparns may be the son of
2/ceMas ; see Ro i 71.
36. NiKvp&Tip : son of the general Nicias ;
put to death by the Thirty,
'

404 B.C. (Lys. irepl drj/jieiKreus kt\. 6, virep r&v kpiar. xp- 47, Xen. Hell. II

3, 39.
b.

1 sqq. Kirchhoff, I. c, agreeing herein with Boeckh, has shown by elaborate


calculations that these accounts belong to 01. 93, 2 = 407/6 b.c. and that the
'

268 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [99

year an intercalary year; otherwise Unger and Schmidt (Chron. 228 sqq.).
is

But a on p. 88 will show that in an ordinary year, with


reference to the table
prytanies of 35 or 36 days, the equation 13th day of second prytany = 21st of
Metageitnion is impossible. It is to be noted that, as Keil, p. 68, points out,
the arrangement instituted by Clisthenes, by which the order of prytanies
began sometimes before, sometimes after the first day of the civil year (see
note on a 4 sqq.), did not subsist after 410 b.c.
3. 'AdrjpaLas. Waddington read on the stone 'Ad-qvalq Ni/07. Froehner
gives the genitive and says that the following words have disappeared. Probably
we should supply Ni/c?js as in a 5.
6 sq. Froehner reads £k ttjs Alyivrjs ; but here again and in 1. 19 Wadding-
ton reads The conflict of testimony is
'Adrjvaiq, Ni/07. hard to explain. It is

not clear what meaning we should attach to the phrase diwfteXia 'Adrjuaig. ;

for e/c ttjs AiyLv-qs we may compare ^x 2ap.ov, a 20, 34.


17, 23. The T when it follows the symbols denoting obols is of course

rerapTrifjiopLov see Rem. iii p. 44.


:

lOO. Eight fragments of a stele, 0-13 m. in thickness, of Hymettian


marble. CIA n 741 (after CIG 157 ; Pittakis, Rangabe) and Add. p. 510 D 620 ;

(the part concerning BepfiariKd). Cf. Koehler Herm. i 318, v 223.

Alphabet, type 1 ; £ does not occur. Numeral signs are preceded by the
mark (:). 'Ztoixv§&-

Side A.
This document is concerned
with the financial administration
Fragm. a. ofLycurgus. See the introductory

r
..
-,
note to no. 41. Side A of the
ira JPL a jov stone contains the accounts of
HHH[Hr AA]AA[n]|-. 3
the pentaeteris 334/3— 331/0 b.c.

relating to the receipts from the

K€<KXaio> 444ATTXXFHHHHA <^a™d or ' hide-money,' the


proceeds from the sale of hides

334/3
*" T°C U
Kn]cr]t/c:XeoL'9
^ aT iK0V
f \i
ap[)(ov]T09*
(and probably other portions) of
the victims slain at
public sacrifices at the eirlderoL
the great

B c 5 €irl

ky Aio]vvo-LO)v tgov [ip. TLei]pa[*l irapd toprai (52 43). The total given
_ - below A frg. a 28 for seven months,
HHH Aa h
-i

pouvj^ :
i II II i i

^ ^
5099 dr 4 ob>> shows that these
Kcd t[o 7T€pcyevOfi€[vov a]7TO [t]^[s receipts were an appreciable
Po]o>z//a9 :
HHr 3
AAA* source of the state revenue. See

ro € biowaiav T&v [>l A] V valco[i Dar and Sa 9 L


-
s - v -
Dermatikon.
7]
-.
v , „
--- Side B contains accounts of gold
nr]apa fiva-rvpttov [kr^Xrjrtov
expended in repairing ornaments
ifc rrjs dvaias rrj[i 'Ayad]fj Ti;[xt| wapd and other appointments for the

Upoiroiwv HPA :
- canephoroe.

e£ ' Aa tcXrjTT telcov 7m[pd side A.


15 kpoiTOiWV H H r> A A A A h '

Frg a . . i_ 3 . Conclusion of
iy ALOVvaicav twv iv a<rTe[i] 7r[apd the accounts of a pentaeteris.
100] FINANCE. 269

powrov :FHHHP|-h|--- With 1. 4 begins the new pentae-


y teris.
££ O\v/jb7rt€Lcov irapd [t«v tov
4. eK roC Sepfi. : SC. iXdfiofxep ;

hrjfjuov <Tv\[\o]yea)v :PH[P~|AAr-* 3, 12.


of. fr. # Co«.
20 i/c T/79 #ucr[£as] T(p ^pfifj too 6. The Dionysia of the Pi-

H<yefJLOVLCo[i irjapa [o-TJpaTrjyodv - - raeus appear to have been identi-


cal with the Rural Dionysia
iy T$€v[§]t8icov irapd i€poiroi[&v
(celebrated in the severaldemes
HHHHPPhr-" from the greater
in Posideon), but

etc Trjs Overlap tc5 Aa rco importance of the deme to have


become to some extent a state
25 Xcorfjpt, irapd fiowvciov iXTPl.
solemnity (Dar. and Sagl. s.v.

Dionysia). On (3oQvai see D.A.


K€cf)d\aLov SepfiariKOV and Boeckh St. 3 1 274. The
pouvLa, 1. 9, was the sum assigned
to these officers for the purchase
FPAAAAPhhhHIII. of victims ; any surplus came
€7Tfc NlKOKpciTOVS ctp^OVTOS' under the head of receipts.

eV T//9 Ovaias
10. The Lenaea took place
30 rfj Eilprjvrj
in Gramelion. The fxvarripLuv
irapa o-rparrjywv iPHHHPAAhhhh" iwLiueXvTai were four in number,
e« T179 Ovaias ro3 "A/jl/icovl irapd including one of the EvfioXiridai
arpaTrjy^v :
A A A A h hh h I I I I C " and one of the Krjpvxes, and with
the (3a<TL\evs presided over the
Ik IIava]#??z/euGr)z/ irapd
Eleusinian mysteries ; cf . Pollux
35 UpoiroiwJ^ :
FA Mil" viii 90. The fact that, as 1. 10
«k IIava8i]vat]&)y e/c[ar6\i^r\s shows, they also assisted the
at the Lenaea is now
i~pd ]AAAhhHII. fiaaiXev's

confirmed by Arist. 'Ad. iroX.


Fragm. b. 57, 1.

€K TTJS 6v(Tjta? ~ - -
12. Cf. 41 c, e 19 sq.
14. 'AcrKXwTrieiwv. Cf. Aesch.
] T?; Aae/p[a -irapd.
c. Gtes. 67 : rrj 6y86v i<rTap.£vov
ImpeX^*]* :HHAAPhhhh[llll]- tov 'EXa.(pr)l3oXiu)j>os /xvuds (before
€7 Aiovvo-io)]^ T(tfV eVt ArjvaMp [irapd the Great Dionysia), 6t r\v t£
'Acr/cX7/7ria> dvaia kcli 6 irpoaydov.
5 - - -»v -] HPI- rj

' 16. tCjv ev dcrret : in the


ck ttjs 8vo-]ta.? t^ KyaOfj Ti;^?;[i irapd
middle of Elaphebolion.
Upoiroiwv] ; H h I
III" 18. 'OXvp.Tnei.wi' : between the
4£ 'Aa-KXrywijeiwu 7ra[pd middle of Elaphebolion and the
19th of Thargelion (cf. the note
UpoiroieSv] :HH. AA[P-]"
on 1. 22) perhaps on the 19th
ro €-y AiovvcrCJoov T&v iv [curm irapd
;

of Munychion (Plut. Phoc. 37)—


HH H P
"
a-rparr\y<av] :
h - in fact the avdnnraaLa at the
c£ '0\v\Liri\€La)v 7ra[pd t«v tov 'OXv/xirieia, CIA 11 1291, may
-* have been on the same day.
8ijp.ov <rv\]\oyea)v : P (Mommsen Feste 466.) On the
f
CK TTjS Ovorjta? TOO Ep/Lt[T) TW
avXXoyeh rod 5r)/j.ov see D.A., s.v.,
irapa arpa^rryy/wv -'
15 'H-ytjjtovCu)] - and cf. 149 35.
'

270 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [100

ky B€v8i8]e&)z/ Trap a /e[poiroiwv -• a 20 sq. For 'E/tyif/s 'Hyefidpios


cf. Ar. PL 1159.
Ik -rrjs Qv<r]ia<; ra> At[l t]co[i ScoT-rfpt
22. Bej/5t5ewv: on the 19th
irapd Poa>v]&W :XXHHAIII' and 20th of Thargelion. See
€K <a]v irapd ftowvov :H- Mommsen Feste 526 and cf. Plato

€K <a]v 7r[apa l]6|007ro[iwv Rep. i 354 a.

24. Mommsen I. c. refers this


Fragm. c. sacrifice to the Buphonia on the
.... 8 .. 14th of Scirophorion.

Kifyakaijov oep[p.aTiKov
30. Mommsen Feste 39, com-
paring Schol. Ar. Pac. 1019 with
eirl ~NiK]o/cpaTo[v<s d'pxovTos*
Plut. Thes. 24, assigns this sacri-
-- H]HHHPhhhh. fice to the 16th of Hecatombaeon.
32. r<£ "AfjLfjiaivi. : apparently
332/1 5 €irl NikijJtol' ap^ovTO^' between the 16th (see above) and
B.C.
the 28th of Hecatombaeon, the
Ik ttjs] Ova las rfj JLlpyjvr) [irapd
date of the Panathenaic festival
a-Tpar} V ya)v nHHA[l]ll*
:
(below 1. 34). See K. F. Hermann
ILa]va6r)vaia)V irapa i€po[iroiwv -'
4k Gottesd. Alterth. § 54, 14. On
«£ ''E\e]vcrivicDV irapa lepoirotw\y - -• the early recognition in Greece

Ar]/jiOKpaTta[i irapd
of theLibyan deity Ammon see
€K ttjs 8]ucri[a]9 Tjj
Dar. and Sagl. s.v.
[H] H HH A h h h h III
*
<rrpaTT,]y<Sl/ :

35. F 1
(for Boeckh's P, after
4£ 'AcrK\]7]7rieiO)v irapa fiowvwv X :
'

Fourmont), is due to Koehler.


l\ 0t|<r]ea>i/ irapa The sum is too ridiculously small
for the whole proceeds of the
Upoirou»]i/ :XHPAAAhhh-' dep/jLariKov from the Panathenaea.
15 €*y Atovvo-iwv twvj e//, llet[pai€i
Hence Koehler's restoration in
1. 36, giving a separate entry for
the hecatomb. The Upoiroioi of
Fragm. d.
1. 35 were annual, as appears
!£ 'EX.€v<rivia>v irapd
from 99 a 6. Cf. the note on 9 9.
-
t€£>07r[oia>v -
Frg. b. Between frg. a and
6fC rfjs #[vcrias ttj ArjuoKpai-ia irapd
frg. b a few lines are lost, probably
CTTpaT7)y\jov - -' containing the dermatica of the

e'£ Acr/cX^7r[i€ia)v irapd - * Eleusinia, the Asclepiea, the

-*
Thesea and the Piraea.
e^ ®i)0~6(QV [irapd
2. rrj Aaelp[q.~]. Boeckh St. 3
iy AlovvcrL(o[y t<3v eu rieipaiei irapd ii 124 sq. collects evidence (Etym.
arpaTTjyoov - - •
M. p. 244, 34 and Schol. Apoll.

iy AlOW(TL6o[y t<3v 6irl Aiivaiu) irapd


Eh. in 847) to show that Daeira

IO arparrjywv : — •
was identical with Persephone,
and he refers the sacrifices con-
e]tf [t])7? #u<7*,a[s -
rfj 'A-yaBfj Tiixti nected with the three deities

] o~TpaT\r\ya>v — *
named in the text to the 'AXya,

-'
which took place in Posideon
l| 'Ao-K\]?;7rtea)[v irapd
(Harpocr. s.v. 'A\<£a).
e"y Aiovv]<JiO)[v tc3v €v olo-tci irapd 3. 4iri/j.€\yTu)]v : sc. of the
15 mysteries ; cf. a 1. 11 above.
:

100] FINANCE. 271

Fragm. e.
Frg. c. 5 sqq. The third
year of the pentaeteris.
r, 2 dv€0T)]«;e[v —
.... t\ov, 4 6 77 /3ov\r}
9. "EXevo-ivLcov : in Boedro-
7) e7r[l . . . apxovJTO? ai/e^[K€ .... Kara mion.
tov] vofjiov, 7 dpyvp
/cat — -, 8 11 ave'J^/cez;
berger
10. rrj

compares
A^fioKpariq..
CIA
Ditten-
111 165
2oj(/h[\os .... <rT€<f>av]a)#eU U7TO [
'Adrjvas At] /jlok par ias. There was
eirl Njt/co/cp[dTovs dpxovros, o-Ta0ji6v] : f^. a painted representation of this
and the
deity along with Theseus
Athenian Demos in the porch of
Fragms.f, g, h, Zei>s 'EXeudtptos (Paus. 1 3, 3).

13. Qr)<jeo}v : in Pyanepsion


{containing parts of three columns). ;

of. 61 3. For the form cf. 124


a 10.
Col. 1.
Frg. d. 1 sqq. The fourth
<TT€<|>avos, ov ]o9 av607]fC€V }

year of the pentaeteris ; the be-


<TT€<j)avw8els vir6 tov S^JyLtOf TOV ginning is lost, as well as the
- - -, o-r^ov -] n-hhiii. latter part of the accounts of the
crT€<j>avos, ov 6 8tJ(jlos 6 '
AQjwv a lcov preceding year.

5 dve0T]K€v, o-T€<pav«0els v]irb tov &r'j/jLo(v) Frg. e. Eemains of a catalogue


of golden crowns dedicated in the
tov , o-xaOjjiov] : HAA AAhb' acropolis. Probably the words in
o-T€<j>avos, ov pjou?
the left-hand portion (not given
ClV€0T]K€V, <TT€<}>]ai/ft)^ei? in the text) of frg. a 1. 16 [ere-
v-n-6 i}v(t)V <pav<jode]is, 1. 24 . . . dpxov, 1. 25
same
10 - -, o-Ta0ji.6v
— J |C*
[crT€(pava}d]ds
subject.
refer to the

o-Te<J>avos, ov 6 8-rjp.os 6 'AO^vJatw^v


Frgs. /, g, h. Fragments of
dve'0T]K6v, o-T€<|>ava)0€ls v-irjo TOV $r]fjLo(v)
three columns, the first two con-
tov , <TTa0,ji6v -]AAAAMi!l- taining a list similar to the pre-
o-T«pavos, ov 6 8-rjfxos 6 'A0T]vJ<xta)^ ceding, the third containing the
accounts of crowns wrought of
15 OlV^0T]K€V, O-T€<j>aVW0€ls Virjo TOU
gold. For the crowns granted in
8t]|iov tov - - -, o~Ta0(x6v
Charidemus, Nausicles
Col. 2 to
and Neoptolemus, see Dem. de
o"T€<}>avos, ov r[ PovXi] ij €irl XjGWpGOi'OOl' Cor. 264.

dp\ovTos dv^0T]K€v, o-T€<|)av]&)C/etO"a

20 vir6 tov Si]p.ov Kara t6v vop.oj*v,

O-TO.0fJ.OV - -
-J*

o-T€<|)avos, 8v \uOVs
dve0T]K€V, o-T64>avfa)0Jet9

viro tov 8rjp.ov tov 'AOrjvaiwv,

25 o-Ta0p6v - -
-J*
'

272 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [10D


Col 2 (J. 1 is level with 1. 4 of Col. 1).

T- ------
e[irt - - - apxovTos*
0~[T€<j>avos, ov XapiSr][xos <l>i\o£€VOV

A^[apv€i>s av€0T]K€V, o-T€<j>ava)8€is

5 f7r[o tov 8i]|jlov tov 'A8T|va£a)v,

crr[a6(xov - - -•

crT[€<j>avos, 8v Xap£8T]p.os $i]\o£evov


A^<ZfO[v€VS aV€0T]K€V, CTTtfyCLV^G) 6 € LS

VTTO TO\y 8t]|xou tov *A0T]vata)V,


io crraO/jLo[y - - -'

arecfxivos, [ov Xapi8r]p.os 4?t\o] £evov


' A.'yapvei)^ a'[v€0T)K€v, o-T€<pavw]#et<?

viro tov Brj/jLo[v tov 'AOtjvafov,


arad/jibv AAA - '

15 o-T6<fiavo<;, bv N<z[vo-ikXtjs . ^\o~apyov


'Of}0ev dveOrj/cev, cr[T€<{>av&>0€]t? vtto to(v)
Stj/jlov tov 'A0r]vai[<av, o-Ta0p.o]^ H"

crT6(f)avo<;, o^Neo[irTo\€(ios 'A]i>Titc\eo(v<;)

MeA,iT£L>? dvi0r}[Kiv ttj 'AQt]]va,

20 aTecfravcodels vtt[o tov 8-rjp.ov] tov Col. 3. 1 sqq. In 1 —3 the


y
A6rjvalo)V, <JTa6p\ov .
Ta fxiai and ^fieXriral received
(from the melting down of accu-
Col. 3 (1. 1 is level with 1. 2 of Col. 2). mulated offerings) 48 staters = 96
r
drachmae of gold = 960 drachmae
ctt6(PI<Lvov 4 6 8f>os 6 'AO^va^v
of gilverj for one crown For
iaTcefxivGOcrev tov[s , the two crowns presented to
o-TCtTrjpas AAAAP^lS' e[ripoiv Alexander (doubtless of Macedon)
1 / o. r ' $ * r they received 97 staters. For
aT€(pavo)v ovolv, 01$ o orjao\s ;
e , , , , ,
each crown was allowed only
5 Adrjvauov eo-Te(pav(0O-€ A\e^a[vSpov } 1000 drachmas of Attic silver ;
aTCLTrjpas :PAAAAP$$ hence perhaps in evasion of the
law the § rant of tw0 crowns to
Kal Bpa-XM XP^tov
~„ Alexander. The date was prob-
aretavov, w
.,

eo-T€(f)dva)a€V Teiaa[i[e]vbv
r f

8^09
f
r»-m
[A]e
*

V vamv
Uaiavi[4a
/

}
aWy
return from Egypt
331 ^ after
;
Alexander
cf. Arr. An.
,
g

10 o~TCLTrjpa<; AAAAP W[5 i]we 6/3o\o[t. m 6, 2, Diod. xvn 48.

a> v 1 / » /» r* »n r, 7. dpaxny, 10. 6j3o\o|T]. For


aptuuos
r r~ ? aT€<bavcoVy
*r
avv l
»v to j Ypvcrl
A.r l
tov . , ,
loose
.

syntax common in
th e
eXapofiev : p 1
1

inventories and accounts see 98


aTaOfibv tovtcdv :
P H A A--. 11 and Meisterhans Gr. 203.
100] FINANCE. 273

Side B. Side B.

Fragm. a. Col. 1. Col. 2. Frg. a. A list, with their


weights, of the chairs which were
(all traces 8Jt(£[pos - -
carried behind the Kav-qtpbpoi. Cf.
lost). <TTa6\y.6v
Arist. Av. 1550 sqq., and Schol.
oY^>o[os ad loc. Other notices are col-

<TTa9|AOV lected by Michaelis Parth. p. 330.


185 sq.
5 8icj>pos

(TTaGjiov

o[t<|>pos

O"T[a0jx6v

ot[<f>pos

io CTT[a]u[p.6v

8i(f)po[s

<JTau\y.6v

S]i(f)p[os

a[Ta]u[[ibv

[5 Ot(£[pOS

Fragm. b.

irpcoTos pvp.6s 8eKa, ots P^Ta Kal I caret Frg. b. A list probably of
crowns (cf. the masculine erepoi
irapa<r€o-i]p.avTai], cr[Ta0p.6v :HHHH' belonging to the outfit of
1. 11)
Scurcpos pvp.6]? Se/ca, [ots prjTa Kal
the They were ar-
Kav7)<pbpoi.

8vo IcoTa irapa \(T(: (T rj /jia\yTai, ranged in rows, pv/xoi, and had
araOpdv each a letter stamped on them,
:HH](H)H'
followed by the numerals l
5
I I,
5 Tptros pv(i]o? Se/ca, ot9 [p-fJTct Kal
{ICora, duo ICora, rpia iCora
rpi'a Icot]cx irapaaearj ^[avTat,
etc.). The weights are expressed
c]Ta0fibv :[H]HHH' in drachmas.

ri]rapro(; pv/mbs Se/ca, [ots Piyra

Kal rerrapa loot a 7ra[pao-€o-T]fjiavTat,

(10 aradfiov :HHHH*


erepoi ol rb 'ydjjbfxa e^[ovT€s

AAA- (TTaOfxbv €Kaar[ov AAA>


Kal ovtol Kara Seta [pepx-r^'voi ?

irpcoro^ pvfios Se«:a, 0I9 [-yap-fia

15 Kal twra irapaaearj ^[avrat


crraO/jibv :HHH*
hjevrepos pvfJLO's Se/c[a, ots -yaixixa

Kat OV\_o Icarja 7TO.[pacr€o-qp.avTat,

o-raO^ov :HH]H*

R. II. 18
274 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. V. [100

Fragm. c. Frg. c. Totals of gold and


other articles received. 4. vtto-
K€(j>dX.cuov <rTa.QjfjL0V a"T[€<j>dvwv
depides and dficpideai are necklaces
and bracelets doubtless belonging
o-vp/irav K€j(^)[dX]<XfcO^ GTau/JL^ov twv to the costume of the na.vq<pbpoi.

viroScpCj^co^ Kal tgov d/ji(f)cSeoov


5. The total in this line is the
sum amounts in 1. 8 and
of the
5 Kal] tvv (TTefavwv :TTTXXXHHAA-*
1. The officials received the
10.
old damaged ornaments, bought
Xpvjcrou e% aKpo7ro\€CO<; eXdftofiev
more gold and produced the new
d.$e~\ipr)iJL,€vr]<; ttj<; a^>€'v|r^crea)9 total weight as stated. The
TTX^FAAAIIIIICT- value of the extra gold is re-

peated in staters, i.e. didrachms.


Xpvo-ov] b irpocreirpidixeOa
7. a(p€ipr)p:ei>r)s (for the ei = rj see
io TXPHAA]APhhhhT' 313, 45 37) T7)s a<p€\pr}(reu)s : 'de-
ducting the cost of melting down.'
ovtoi o-TaTTjj^e? yiyvovTai 13. TapTr]p.6[pLov. 60 55, 64 55.
On the symbol for this coin
XXXFHHHAP]>*S* 99
(11. 8,

10) see b, 17, 23.


8paxp.ii tc(?) xp]^<™°^ #«*- TapT?;yL6o[ptov'
cjiVocrt Kal Tpt(t)[v

15 4TTTTXXXPAAP-.
Frg. /t was apparently added
Fragm. h.
later and by a different engraver.
Nicocrates, 1. 7, is probably the
? TTpO ----------- metal-worker of that name men-
K€(fc[d\aiov -------- tioned in CIA 720 a Col. 1, 16,
11
SpaxJ/LKxr
|iio-]#09 T£H9 -----
ep["yaa-ap.€Vois
724 b, 10, 737 a, Col. 1 11. Mys,
can hardly be other than the
5 Kt<\>]d\aiov fjiicr[9ov ------- 1. 9,

celebrated metal-worker of the age


ot] eiror/aav t«9 ------- of Parrhasius, the sculptor.

Ni]fcoKpaTr)<; Nttf[- - 4k KoXwvov


|]^)'
f)
TO a\cf>a K.a\\ to p-rjTa irapao-to-TJ-

[uavrai - - -

Ml)? 'EjpflLOV ta[oT€\-qs - - - €<j>' TJ TO

[dX<pa Kal to "yda-

io /ma irapaaear/ /ji^avrai --------


K.paTi7T7rov OX[vv0ios ? - - - €<j>' T) TO

[aX<f>a Kal to 8«'X-

Ta Trapaaeo"rjfx\a.vTa.\.

pbdyov iv KfOa[0TjvaCa> o'ikcov €<}>


'
r\

[to aXcfja Kal to

el : 7rapacr6cr^[p.avTai --------
15 TTLva/ca apyvpo[yv ------- 'E<|>i-

a\Toi; 'AytcvXfj ----------


101] FINANCE. 275

avev ---------
rrjs «oXX,[t]s

t[ov]t<w /co\\r)[s --------

hpa^fxal' ------- /jLLa0[d<s

20 tcecfxiXaiov --------

v[8]/04e3[v] /c[a\ ---_---.

IOI. A Hymettian marble broken on all sides, 0.11 m. in thickness,


slab of
inscribed on both sides. CIA 11 742. Cf. Boeckh St* 11 278 sq.

Alphabet, type 1 ; | is £.2 ; there is no f or \J/.

Side A.

dv\d0rjfjba

. . . dvSpids 7]ez^e[i]ft)^ o~<f)v[py\ka.To% ?

dvd0T]|xa] a . yLto^[o]? vyi7][s

x]a\fcov<> 6v/JL6ye67][s ....


5 dvd8T]p.a M€Xi]Te&)9* iraWahiov e . . . .

.... airoararel o ri eZ^[ev


.... d]vd6r}/jba Kap/civov [©opucfov . . .

airoaTarel ort 6Z^[cv


. . vjY^eV dvSpids dyeve[ios
10 . . . X.]aLplov MeX,tT6 : a7ro[o-TaT€t

on d\]ev 7rat? yvpivos \a\yoiv '<i\<av


'
..... dva0r)/bLa Av0€fjLLO)v[os
.... Kvvrjv e%et real \o[<|>ov or X6[yxr\v
.... x\eipolv zeal r\ Wep[a
15 ... 9 fii/cpov dvd6r}/Li[a

. . 6i]\€KTpvova e%e[t
. . dirocr]TaTet OTfc 62^[ev

9 (HpOaXfjbbs [t
/3aCTfjL

Side B.

V T?79
/Jbijpbs oa-

fj,
. KdTWv dvdOrj^ia
airOGTCLTOVCTLV 01 6<f>[Qa\\Loi

. 09 teal to 6ppo7Tvyio[v . . .

18—2
276 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [101

t]o[s] lALKpOV KCU 7TOO? . . . .

ol] Sd[K]rv\oi' irals yv/ji[v6s ....


.... tca[\] rrjs 8e^ta9 Kvi]\y.r\% . . .

io . i/c . fiaXris yetp&v r


. . . ^J^/So?' ivSel x €L [p
.... pov eVefpJo? yv/jLv[6s ....
9 apL(TT€pa\<5
o<?
#
ivhel X ei \-P

15 ... . 'i\repo^ \^]vfxvo[^

779 TUV 7To8[(Ss

^T€p]09 yV/JLVOS 6[<j>Tlp0S ?

rrjs 8ef t[as ....


Sh-Je/309

20 c<i

The stone contains fragments of inventories of bronze statues. The in-


ventories were probably deposited in the Acropolis and published by the
Treasurers of Athena. This and the similar documents hitherto found may be
assigned to the second half of the fourth century b.c.
The recurring phrase airoaTaTel 8ri d\e means '
the object carried by the
statue (e.g., in the case of the Palladion, a spear) is missing.' A statue from
which nothing is missing is vyirjs, '
entire.'

102. A slab of grey marble H. 1 ft. 10^ in. Br.


:
; 1 ft. 1 in. From the
Elgin Collection. CIG 155; Hicks BMI 1 34; CIA 11 754. Cf. Michaelis
Parthenon, p. 310; H and V, Athens, 395 sqq.

[Compare throughout the Commentary in BMI from which the following is in the
main abbreviated.]

Alphabet, type 1; £ is £2 . Inscribed aToixydov "in those small clear


characters which mark all the documents of Lycurgus' administration." Hicks.

. . . .]V0V 7To[lKl\oV
. . apjopf/yijz^ov

. . . v ... i koKv [pp.a


Tapav^TLVOV 7T/0O9 € (T . . (J . .

o-Ta0p.]o^ e[iT€]7e7pa[Tr]T0 :hhhC: lc/> . . . . vrj a* . . ,

77 Ap[x]i7r7T7] Kard(TTLKTOV x6ipiS[<a]rb[v ep. irXa-

349/8 mtC (1)' iirt [K]aWifid'%ov apyovros' \iOwvi(jko\% ktcv-


B.C.
09 irepiTroucLXos, K_aWi7nr7}' ovtos e%et ypd/jL[\iar-
]vv(f)acr/jLeva' XaipiTTTrr), ILvkoXlvt} KardanKrov e[p
102] FINANCE. 'Ill

348/7 10 ir\]atat(i)' <£>l[\]ov/jl€vt) yjLT&va [d]/jb6pyivov eirl fyeo(f)[C-

Xov a/o^o[vT]o?* YlvOids KardcrriKrov ^vcttlBootov e[ir-

347/6 I (tbe/jLMTTOKXeovs ap^ovros' xltcovlgkos dXovpyo-


B.C.
9 ttoiklXos €fi irXaiaiop, ®vaiv\;rf\ teal MaXOd/cr) dve6[t]-
K€V yiTddvlaico^ ttouciXos ifi TrXaiaiop dXovpyos .

150. racrco . a, \LvkoXlvj) dveOrjKev QuXr) ^od/jua' <£>6L$vX\[a.

Ifidriov XevKov yvvaiKelov ifx TrXacaU)' yivrjaco /3[a-


rpa^lSa' Nafcrl? IfidrLoi' yvvaiKelov irXarvaXovp-
76? Trepi^Kvj/jidTioir KXeoo dynreyovov <£>iXr) TreptrjyrjT-

ov T[t]icn/cpdT€ia Kavhvv ttolklXov MeXtTTa l/jbdrt-


20 0V XeVKOV KCLL %LTa)Vl(TKOV, pdfCOS' YXvKepa ZKlvS\tT1T-
ov yvvrj ^itcdvlctkov TrepujyrjTOV eKirXvTop dXovp[y-
ei Kal \r]oL(3o£>VLa ovo' NucoXea ^crcova dfiopyivov, 7r[«-

pl too k'Ber [Ko^rpoirrov eXe<j>avTtvrjv Xa\$]rjv h\ov, irp-


'

346/5 09 T q) r[oi]^ft), ^
ApiCfToBa/Juea dvedrjKev errl Ap-^lov' A-
B.C.
25 pX €<7T P (^ T {.'r \\
MvijcnaTpdrov Ilaiavioos OvyaTrjp X LTC0 ~

vL nrvpyoorov ifju 7rXat(Ti(p' WLvrjcr tcrr pdrrj Eevoc/uXfov


i/jbdriov XevKov irapaXovpyes, rovro to XiOlvov e[8-

09 a/xTre^erar ^itcoplo-klov Kaprov iraiBelov av\ert-

iypacfrov, 7rapv<f>r}v €%ei 6epfi[ti\arLV' aevocpdvrrj %[itw-


30 v'ujkov e^i(TT(o\y\ Krevoorov, ovtos eirl too /cava)' [Nuc-
o/3ovXrj 67r//3X,^[p.a] ttocklXov Kaivov, arj/necov e[x]ec i-

fx /juecra), Aiovvo-os airevBoov Kal yvvrj olvoyoovaa' *Ap-


icrreia 67ri/3Xr)/u,a [f\fjb 7rXataia), ep, fieaoo e%et t,ooa o-

345/4 e^co[y]/jL€va' eirl Ejv/3ovXov ap^ovros' dpurkyovov, Apr-


B.C.
35 e/xiBos lepov €7riyeypa7rr[a]c, irepl too eBei too «p[x~
atop, %eavoo' dpureyovov irepi too eBec rco dpxaico[i, II-
evreTrjp\C\$' rapavrlvov irepl too eBec too dp%a[(<a,

%eavoo' fcardaTLKTov Btirrepvyov irepl too eSei [t<3

dpyaioo' yXavls KapTr/ dypacfros irapdfioXov e^o[vo-a'


40 iraihiov yXavLcnciov Xev/cbv Kaprov, lepov e7ri[yty-
paiTTai 'A/DTeyLttSo?, irapdfBoXov zyei cfrocvLKiov X l
\-
r~
oovio~ko<; KTeva)To<; TrepLTroiKiXos, irepl too a<ya\/z[a-

tl tw opOcp' ^tTO)^/cr/co9 KTevooTos TrepLijyrjTos' [Xr\-


Slov aveTriypafyov "B,evaplo-T7) 'Avtl^oovtos yvvrj n[«-
'

45 piOoiBov yj,Twvl<J,COv kt€voot6v, Xrj[8i\ov' x LT(]dv icr \ K ~


09 XevKov irvpyooros 7rapaKV/j,uTtos irXarvaXov py[r\-
9 dveTTLypafyos' ifiaT[i]ov dvBpelov, 'Apyovids dve6[rj-
Kev /3aT/oa^i9, eyicvKXov ttocklXov, ^A6t]va'i<; dvedrj^K-
' ;

278 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [102

ev dXovpyls ^evacr), [pja/co?, dv€7rlypa<f>o<;' M.P7]ai[<r]Tp


'

50 drrj ayjirkyovov e/x irXaiai^' Avtl/3iov yuvrj <t>ei8vX-


Xa xltoovlov ap>opyivov dirXovv' Y^aXXiTnrr) yjLTwvlcr-
'

KOV /CT€V(OT0V Nitfft) ^ [ it] &>[v]tCT /CO Z/ 7T6pi7]y7]T0V ApT€/jL-

iSr 'iTnrohafjLT) %eoreX[ov^\ AX[a]ta>? yjLT(javio~Kov rjfxi\y-

$\r) ifju 7rXaia[C<a]i kcli Kp\oK ]


*
irapaXovpyih\y-
55 o\v %lt(dvi(t/cov airXo[yv, . . .]t7T7rrj dveOrj/cev <&avo<TT[p-
arr{\ fc[ar]a(TTLtcTov a]Xovpyi8o<s -
[ . . .

. . tjv 'ApicrTQ) Kardcr[Ti]fc[r^o[v ]v ev oOovicp €p[i-

a \i]aXa/cd, HBvXrj' kpok[<otov x""covio-k]o[v] iraihiov [a*yp-

344/3 o](f)ov' Xaipearpdr^ ijp.i] 1^779, pd/cos' eirl [Av-


B,c "
^ / 1
60 tcCo-KJof ap^ovTos'
" a
tlevo/c parous
'
yvvi]
v
r
[icp-

o]/ccl>to^ harXovv z/[.] dv€7TLypa[$o-


v* 3>]tA,7/ Kpo/ccorbv 8cir[\ovv 4p. ir\ai<r£]a>[i° 4>]tX[ov]^e[vT] M-
VTlo-i]8?7^0U AayLt7TT^[€a)S "yWT| X IT]&>^[ 1 ] ^ ayLtOp["y]i[vov l-

o-oTTTvxje?* KaXXtcrTa) [xnwiov] dfiopytvov $itt[\ovv'

65 x^twviov l<r]o7TTir^e9 [dpop-yivjoi; ai/€7rt7/oa^)o[v' x iT ~


wviov lo-o-n-TvxJe? ScttXovu [dv]€[irC\ypacf)ov' %[i]t&)[v . . .

SijirXovv Ka[rd<r]riKTOv . . .

r\apavrlvov Ta[p]a^T[tvov
ira]paXovpye[s i]e[p]ov [iir]i[y]ey p[atzTa-

70 1 .] rapavrlvov KaKXrjir 1080^0. . .

Kara]crTt«;[T]o[y]. v(f>7]/jbay . . .

e? /cai tcpoK7]v /jl

o X
^LTCOV -

Since the time when Boeckh described this monument as ' marmor in re
vestiaria classieum,' a whole series has been discovered in the Acropolis of
closely similar inscriptions, represented by CIA 11 751 sqq. in the section
1
Tabulae Curatorum Brauronii.
Our contains an inventory of articles of dress dedicated to
inscription
Artemis Brauronia in the Brauronium, the site of which is close to the
Propylaea on the south. The remarkable collection of cast-off raiment seems to
comprise (1) the garments worn by children at their presentation to Artemis
(2) the girdles dedicated by brides before marriage garments dedicated after ; (3)
childbirth. Mr Hicks ad loc.)
(For further explanations and illustrations see
The Brauronian treasure came under the head of twv dWiou dtuv and we
might have expected to find it deposited in the Opisthodomus of the Parthenon :

cf. IO 15 sq. Some exception however is evidently contemplated in the words


(ib. 16) oaa duvarov ical o<xtov, and the arguments summed up by Hicks (I. c.)
—;

102] FINANCE. 279.

tend to the conclusion that the regular store-house of the Brauronian treasures
was the Brauronium itself.
The dedications enumerated in the inscription belong to the period 349
344 b.c, as we learn from the names of the archons.
The following list of articles of clothing may be useful 1. 2 etc. 'Ap.6pycvos :

sc. x LT &v i.e. made of dp.opyis, Amorgian flax (cf. dp.6pyiva x^uvia Ar. Lys. 150,
:

described as dia<pai>rj ib. 48). 1. 4 Tapavrwov a fine Tarentine woman's garment :

reaching to the ankles. Ath. xiv 622 b, Schol. Ar. Lys. 45. 1. 6 /cardo-n/cros
XetptSwros (sc. x<- T &v) : embroidered sleeved tunic. Pollux vn 55 explains Kard-
(ttiktos x LT &v to be 6 ^x°3V £V a V b\vQn €vv<paap.eva. 1. 7 x LTU}VL<TK0 ^ kt€vojtos : a
woven shift. Of. Hesych. kt€vo)tt)' ixpavrrj, and Pollux vn 52, £<sti 5£ rd p.ev
TT€PTdKT€va x lt0} vL<xkol trapd ttju tpav irop<pvpol Trtvre Krevas £vv<pacrp.€i>oi (Bekk.).
1. 11 £v<ttl5u)t6s = £v<ttis. 1. 15 ^ua (1) : a girded frock, Ar. Fragm. 309, 7,
cf. Aesch. Fragm. 240, (2) rj. later = fav 1. 16 ip-driov. See Diet. Ant. s.v.

Pallium. (Sarpaxis a frog-green coat. : Schol. Ar. Eq. 1406 eldos itxdijTos

dvdivris, op.oi.op rep 6v6p.a.Ti exoticrys to xptD^ua. 1. 18 dp.irexovov = dp.irexbvT) : shawl.


TrepLrjyrjTov : apparently a '
plain-bordered ' garment. 1. 19 ndvdvs : a Medo-
Persic robe with wide sleeves. Our authority for the form of it is the
Persepolitan sculptures. Diet. Ant. 1. 22 Tpift&viov, dim. of rplpuv : not
necessarily a 'threadbare' cloak, but a coarser variety of the ip.driov. See Diet.
Ant. 1. 31 e7ri/3A?7/xa
s.v. rplfiuv. ace. to L. and S., a piece of embroidery, but
:

it more probably denotes an outer garment of some kind. See Diet. Ant. s.v.
Amictus. Cf. for another use of the word as a covering for a bier, D 877, 4 (Ceos).
1. 38 diwripvyov, apparently used as a noun a mantle with two irrepd. 1. 39 :

xXavis {x^o-vLgkiov) a much finer garment (than the x\atj/<x) and of Milesian
:

wool, Diet. Ant. s.v. Pallium. 1. 43 Xrjdiov (also \rj5os, Xydiov, Xyddpiov) : a light
summer dress, Diet. Ant. I.e. 1. 48 ZyuvuXov : a woman's upper garment, Ar.
Thesm. 261, Lys. 113. 1. 49 dXovpyis : a purple robe, Ar. Eq. 967.
6. 'Ap[x]iTnrw : sc. dvednicev ; but frequently as in 11. 7, 8 both the thing
dedicated and the name of the dedicator are given in the nominative. The
expression which recurs frequently, denotes that the figures were
ip. irXaioiip, '

enclosed in a kind of chequered pattern, which divided the garment into


lozenges or oblong compartments such patterns are often to be seen in vase- :

pictures and ancient mosaics (see Wieseler, Theater-Gebaude, pll. vii, viii
Wiener Vorlege-blatter 1888 vi; cf. Lat. scutulatus).'' Hicks.
7.
'

x<-6 <j0V L<TK °s is The word kt€vu)t6s is


obviously an engraver's mistake.
restored from CIA n 755, 2, where the same collocation occurs, x<- t uv'i.<tkos ktcviotos
jrepiwoLKiXos. The last epithet 'variegated all round' is used of the tails of dogs,
Xen. Cyn. v 23 rr\v §£ ovpdv oi p.h KvuXip TrepLiroiKiKov, oi 8t irapdcreipov (i.e. only
on one side).
9. EvKoXivv. The BMI has {X)evKoXivTJ, on which Koehler (CIA) remarks
'
Dubito num vox \ei>/co\u>7?s unquam usurpata sit.' Cf. 1. 15.
13. ttoikLXos ip. irXaiaiy. The colour was arranged in a chequered pattern.
15. o[5] rd <rcD[a] XevKoXwi) : Michaelis, Parth. p. 310 and Hicks.
dv£dr)Kev <i>LXy. Mr Hicks reads dvidnntv $LXy; joining £Qp.a with $el8vXXa,
and so frequently he makes the person dedicating follow in the enumeration,
where CIA assigns the dedicated article to the name preceding.
17. irXarvaXovpyes vepiKvp-dTiou : 'with a broad purple border of wave-pattern
all round '
; a pattern often seen on robes represented in vase-paintings.
280 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [102
19. Teurt/cpdreict. For the diphthong cf. Tei<rap.ep6s, Teiaavdpos etc. enume-
rated by Meisterhans Gr. 53.
20. paKos. The expression often occurs in the Brauronian lists, in apposi-
tion to a substantive. Perhaps it should be literally translated 'in rags.'
21. 7re pir)yr\Tov eKirXvrip dXovpyec : 'with a plain border of purple that has
been washed out.'
22. irepl tu) edet. Cf. 1. 27 touto (sc. 1/jloltiov) to \16lvov edos d/U7rexercu ; 11. 35,
36, 37, 38 7rept t<2 edet rip apxaiQ 1. 42 7rept rep dydXptart Tip 6p9<2.
',
Here a
marble seated statue is contrasted with a standing statue, by implication not of
marble. The
was then the
edos old cultus image, the dyctX/uta a new votive
image. That the eSos was not a copy of the older xoanon at Brauron, said
to have been brought by Orestes from Tauris (Eur. I. T. 1359, 1448 sqq. and
passim), is clear, according to H. and V., because the xoanon is represented by
all tradition as a standing statue.
22 etc. For Nt/coAea, 'Apiarooapea see 26 33, 84 118.
23. KCLTpOTTTOU \ cf. KCLTClPTpOKV, O.TTaVTpOKV. The form KCLTpOTTTOV OCCUrS 18
times, the normal Karoirrpov only once in Attic inscriptions. Meisterhans Gr.
80. Cf. Mod. Gr. KadpecpTTj. 25. yiTwvl. :
~
x lt(j}Vl0 K0V -

26. -rrvpywTov eix irXato-'ttp :


'
a tunic of chequered pattern and with an
embattled border,' such as occurs in vase-pictures. Cf. Ath. v 196 c : /meaoXei/Kots

ifiver&a-ftatri irvpywroh, i.e. hangings white in the middle, with a battlement-


shaped border. Hicks. 1. 26 begins with the letters N I
oni y> followed by
TTVpyWTOV.
27. 29. wapaXovpyes — irapv<pr)v. Cf. Pollux vn 53 : rrapveph de K<xl irapa-
Xovpyes to eKartpwdev '4x ov Trapvcpaofxevriv iropepvpav. In 1. 29 irapvcpT] denotes a
border not all round; but on either side. deppLaaTis, for Oepfxaarpis which occurs
CIA n 675, 42, is a smith's pair of fire-tongs, and was also applied (Ath. xiv
629 e) to a certain kind of dance, fxautdodrjs opxy&ts, in which perhaps the dancing
figure was likened to a dep/naarpis. The wapvepr) depixao-Tts then might have been
a border with dancing figures. The loss of the p in deppta-arls may be ranked
with such displacements as those noticed on 1. 23.
28. KapTov :
'
shorn of its nap or pile,' perhaps from wear.
30. e^i(TTU}[u] probably, says Mr Hicks, the substance of whose note is given,
represents e^[e]aTw[v]. Perhaps connected with e^earts or e'taarts, the rough
edge left by tearing linen or cloth, Hippocr. Ojfic. Med. 744. Galen, Expl.
vocum Hippocr. s.v., gives a similar explanation. So Erotian s.v. Possibly
there was an adjective e^ecrrcos meaning either 'having a pile,' 'with a woolly
surface,' or rather 'reeved out,' 'with the threads beginning to fringe at the
edges.'
32. Ai6vv(to<; ktX. For the nominatives cf. Paus. i 2, 4 otK-qpta dydXptaTa
£x ov ^ K iryXov, /3a<TiXei)s Adrjpaioov AixcptKTvwv aXXovs re deovs eartCov Atovvaov.
'
' kclI

33. 5e£iov/uL€va :
'
figures joining their right hands ' as often, e.g., on
sepulchral reliefs. H.
36. IleuTeTrjpis : restored from CIA n 758 a Col. n 18. Harpocration s.v.

Nepicts Xapddpa quotes from Polemon a xpr/faaiiia forbidding the name to be


given to a dovXr) or direXevdepa or irdpvr) or avXrjTpLs (cf. Ath. xn 587 c ; Preller
Polemonis Fragm. in). Other names derived from festivals are Havadrjva'ts,

'ArraToijpios, 'AvdeaTrjpios, QapyyXia, Arjuatos, 1$ov/JLr)vtos, 'Icd/uuds, Nepeds. (Keil


Spec. Onomatolog. Gr. pp. 16, 99.)
103] FINANCE. 281

39. irapafioXov : ace. to Boeckh, a border not woven on, but sewn on.
53. r)fuv<pTj : Kangabe on CIA n 758 b Col. in 12, 15 translates demi-tisse,' '

i.e. very finely woven.

103. A slab of Pentelic marble, originally containing 119 lines, of which


however only the first 37 given below are legible. 'Found on the Acropolis.
CIA n 766. Cf. Grirard L' Asclepieion (V Athene s, p. 116 sqq.

(The text of the inscription in given on pp. 282-3.)

Alphabet, type 1 ; numerals are preceded and followed by the sign (:), which
also marks abbreviations.

Probably the first part of the inscription was engraved on a stone now lost.

We have here an inventory of the dedicatory gifts in the Asclepieum, the site of

which was on the south slope of the Acropolis. The inventory is arranged
according to priests and archons. The articles enumerated are various ; with
the exception perhaps of <tk£\os (1. 8), napblav (1. 16) and dcpdaX/mol xpucroi (1. 22)
they do not appear to include models of parts of the body, dedicated for cures
effected, such as are noticed in 60 18 and form the staple of the objects
catalogued in some other inventories, belonging to the Asclepieum, e.g. CIA n
835, 836 (cw/xa yvvo.ixos, cr/cAoy, irpoacoTrov, aibolov, tltOos, ods, Kapdia, [xei]pi5ioi>
iraihiKOv).

Abbreviations are frequent, as t\vTp: = 4\i>Tpu), toLx'-=toIx^>, ^\i: = ^v\lvov.


For the abbreviations of the demotic names see 35 6, 59 33 sqq.
1. ev iX6r[p{cp) :
'
in a case.' One of the equivalents given by Hesychius s.v.
1

is driK-q. ov]k £<ttii> : 'missing.


2. irpos irivaiiLu) : the coins were affixed to a tablet or other object.
3. erepas kt\. : 'another drachma is wanting, which is in the hands of
Telesias.'
5. kclXicls is perhaps '
a wooden niche.' Cf. the Lexx.
6. tovto kt\. Perhaps IIo\i/£ei>os is the same as in 1. 19: 'this missing
amount which P. repaid on his own account (he dedicated as) a gilded censer of
wood a cubit long.' On the difference between iirixpvaos, Kardxpvaos, Trepixpvcros
see 97 7.
9. avpLfxeiKTov. The diphthong is legitimate in all forms of this verb which
have not the short vowel, and in derived proper names thus we have fj-ei^o), ;

Merits, Mei^tS^os ; cf. tlvu, Tei<ru), Teiaa/jieuds. Meisterhans Gr. 180 sq. For
IWiXea see 102 22.
11. 'AvTiy6vas. The Doric form is strange.
12 sq. <jTo.Qix.bv. Meisterhans Gr. Ill quotes from other inscriptions
instances of the neuter form.
15. Nt/dSia : small statues of Ni/07.

17. 8iKaSiav : qu. '


an urn (uddos) with two compartments '?

18. For lepei(w) see 39 introd.


19. xepxviov perhaps diminutive of k^px^V, a kind of hawk.
:

26. VTrr)pyvp(i)/j.e(vos), 28 viroxa^KOL. See 97 7.


27. sXetdiou irevTefia\avov : a key with five prongs; see Baumeister Denkm.
p. 1808.
282 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. V. [103

Text of

h\aKTvXio<; ^pvaovs acrT[a]ro?, Sevofc[pdrr]s dv]e[0T]]«[€v, 4v] iXvr-


k eartv AioireiOys irpbs irivaKiw :
P KaW/yLta^o?: e[|x] iriva/ciw
Xe'nrei : | — — —
| |
: , ravras Set[v] ecj)rj dirohovvai AioxXea Mvppi :

7T/D0? too vireprovaiw '.\-\-'. AtV^uX/S?;? irpb<s raiviS io) :(-|||*


(

5 eV /caXidSi 7rpo? tc5 to/^ : A^fjiOGrpdrrj oivoyor\v ^aXfc : HBvXr]


IdoV 'JLv7T0plQ)V 7TpO<; TTIVCLKI '.
AHH : "OvCLGO? 6/JL TTlvaKlBll
rod <ro> aTreBcoKe TloXv^evos Ov/jliclttjplov %vXi : ir^yyalov eiri-

vi/ci&rjs 'AXai: iraXaids elvai' AioSorrj :A- k&l GtceXos iiri^pv:

340/39 Aio/cXeovs lepe : , apypvros oe SeocfypaGruv dpyvpiov GVfifiei/crov


B.C.
io too tol%g) :
AA : Ai<j)iXo<; iv irivaKiw irpos rS rofy: irpoGUnrov
VCLKIW 7T/909 Tft>
'
AvTlyOVa? TTIVCUCIU) lAAAA^ ' Hj?] /jLOOV A.6 fJLO ^ '.

:
hhhhlll : NiKo/ia^os 6/jL 7rivarci(p :A- KaWt'a? K.aXXi7T7rov
0/jlov iiriyeypairr :
HHF • <j)idXr)v '
ApiGTotycov 'Afyvi: dveOrj/ce
pyvpa, rjv <$>iX(ov dveOr) : aGrarov iv iXvrp : TeXeGap^o^ XoXap :

i^eypa: PAhHII : °^ T<^ Nucihia' KVfjifiiov dpyv: iv iXvrp : b


dvkQr\ : GTaOp, : iiriyeypaiTTai :
p : OlvdQr\ iv raiviSiw \\-\-\

7T/30? TTivaKi : ^ok/cd' QiXcov QaXrjpe : Si/caoiav TlafufiiXr)


: p : Ba/crvXios vdXi : G<f>payi$e<> vdXi :
P : %XafAv<z (fzaid'
339/8 g£ HoXv^evov %pvGLov, GraQp, : | : apyvpiov GVfifjieiKT :
p | :

B.C.
20 w dXvGLcp BeSefie : GraOp, : iiriyeypaTrrai :\-Q\ (friaXr) dpyvpd
riyi tc5 £vXiv(p rep Karaice'XpvGWfjLi : %pvGai Bpa^/^al :
hh
*


AAAA^ 'ApiGTo&oopos iv i\vrp: \-\- : 6(f>daX/jioi %pvGo2
Xovvi : Suo rpiGofioXa irpos rw toi^ : Me^i7T7r?; Kep^viov iv
pyvpiw SeSe/Lte :
A : GrXeyyiSes : || : -^aX/cel aXvGei hehe^ie:
2-
s eiyahtciVT)' haKrvXios GiBrjp : dXvGei ^aX/cei Beoe/Jii : ^Afieivo)

oeSefAe:' Sa/crvXios Gi&rjpovs vTrrjpyupcofie: G(f>payi8ia :||||: x VT(^y


dveOrjfce' Ba/crvXioi Gibrjpoi :
AP I : Kai /cXeiSlov TrevrcftdXavov
rov UoXv/cpiTOV GT6(fiavoi vTro^aXKoi : || :

G<fipayl<s GVvOeros,
gttis, GapSiov gvv/coXXt]t : Gifipayls ow\j£\' eVl TeiGiov lepe:,
338/7 20 rerpaBpa^fMov ev' tvttos apyvpovs 7rp6s irivaKiw' 6(f>0aX/jiol iiri-
B.C.
III :
*
OoXia' irivat; Tlapiov Xidov' KvXi^yl^ Yiapiov Xidov xa\
erepas 'Rpjjuov dveOrj : p : aGrpaydXiov iirvy^pv : oXvgiw ^aX[Kt5
(r^iSrjpai :
HI : XtjkvOos gkvt[Cvt]\ '
XyjkvOos dXvGei SeBe/jie :

<r]iKva ^aXKYj fxiKpd' GrXeyyis X a \S\ K *l ai ^VP°- '•


X[a](3r)v eyov :

35&) GiSrjpd' GrXeyyls GiSrjpd' /cvfJ,/3iov v[aki :] 7rpoG[K]e(f)dXaiov


fA,^*>t? ITa/5[£]ou [Xi]^[ov, .... dvi]Or] : [d]</)[8a\|i]oi ..'... 01 ..., ol
eOrj : KaXXia
: :

103] FINANCE. 283

no. 103.

[p : <ni$\avo<; dp[yv]povs, bv Aia)v aveO^KJev, [oi-


7r/9o? to5 roiy. AAA A • M.vr}aaper7] :
A : e\-
erepas ivSel : \- : rrapd TeXeaia' KaXXtarcb :

erepa c/jl irivaKiw : (- : irpoaunrov puiKpov


(5) oivoyoriv yaXic : N*/aa? Koyyov II apiov X-
:
Ahh • eVSet :
hhhh : tovto to iXXec7rov b virep ea-

ypvaov ' M.WVLOV : p : ravras ecfrr) 6 Upe : Eu-


XXcl/jlix;' 6povo<s %vXi : rdSe dvereOrj iiri

araO :
f- hh h • IlacrtXea eV eXvrp : 7r^o9

(10) dpyvpovv teal dpyvpiov :


A : TlvOcov ip, m-
ev racviStw :
P A KXu/i€^ : e/A ttivclkL'. P AA :

Pa/xiW : <fii,d\r)v dpyvp : [ajcrTaToi/ eV eXvrp : , o-Ta-


dararov, araOpu H cfyidXr) a- : iircyiyp airrau : :

irorrjpLov dpyvpovv dararov, arad e[ir]t<y- :

(15) ©ea^co aveOrj dara Kvpuftiov dpyvpovv darar : : : b QiXr)


MeX^TO? /capSiav dpyvpdv /cal ofyihtov :

TpnroZicncov Tt/xo£e^o9 Kapyrjaiov Zacr7r[i]Se[s

TaSe dvereOrj eirl Avaipayl^ov dpyovr : /epet[a>s

XprfaLfios :
AA : ^tXtwy icepyyiov darar : %[pv]o"-

(20) darar : rjv ®eoS&)/oo? dvedrj : 7T/90? tg5 T6T-


KXeaperT) ip, irivaicLtp :
AA • ^lXtj iv iXvr :

dararoi irpbs Trivatcicp, ou? AOcrt? dviOrj : Hiy^crta?


mvaiciw darar ov darpdyaXoc Sop/cdSeoc a-
<&vo>, 7} puev yaXKYj, rj Si aiSrjpa, rovrcov rj puia 6p-

(25) laarriv eiriKeypvacopLe : dXvaet yaXicy


XlOlvov ev fcapyrjatov, b KXeivco ^clXk :

oivoyor) i/c t/}? ^etpo? rod dv&pidvr :

yjivaiov 81a pueaov, '


Apiarayopa dpedrj : ia-

dpyovros Se XaipcovSov' 6<j)0aXpLol iiriypv : : ||

(30) xpvaoi : ||
:
" VTrohrjpidrcDV yvvaace : ^evyrj
avXos, 'la? dve6r] : Bpa-%pLa<; iv dvOepuiw :
AP •

8]eSe[p/]e : arXeyyis' Xrj/cvdos' arXeyyt&es


arXeyyis aiorjpd' Xr)Kv0o[\.] : || : arXeyyls ai8r)

arXeyytSes athrjpal : || : arXeyyU Trpbs Xrj/cvd-

(35) ipeovv' KvXiyyls \k\v iXvrp : [%]vX[v(p' Xvpa' k-


[p.]ei^ [8]uo [a]p[-yv]pot, ol 8e 8vo ypvaoi <l>a[v]l<; av-
» :

284 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [103


28. (njvderos kt\. : of cast (?) metal, with a small gold centre-piece. In DI
2502, 30 (Delphi) a payment is made for j3o\ifxov ( = /jlo\v(38ov) <svvBe<n%.
29. adpdia, Sardian stones, and laairides are mentioned together by Plfcto
Phaedo 110 d. <rvyK6\\r)T(a) : 'cemented.' For the distinction between ovvi;
and (rap56w£ see L. and S.
30. nJiros. See 60 18.
31. do\ia : probably a chest or casket with a conical lid, Poll. 10, 138. By
avdeixiov is meant a band with floral ornament, used as the -mvaiuov 1. 2 or the
raivibiov 1. 11.

104. A slab of Pentelic marble, in two fragments, found at Eleusis.


CIA iv 2, 767 b.

Alphabet, type 1 ; the sign ( :


) before and after numerals, ^tolxv^ov.

' '
rdSe 7rap[&]oaav emcrrdrai *EXevcriv60ev Avria0evrj<; Avri/cpdro-
f? *\Kapi\i\v<;, AficfiteriSrjs Qeorroinrov TlaiovLSrjq, Av/JLo/cXeiSi]*; <t>iX-
o/cXeov[s EjtVeaio?, ^eo(f)cXo<; KaXXt \xdyov Ayapvevs, ^
Aa/jL7rpta<; Acl/jl-

rrplov ^v[Tr\aXrjTTio<;, 'AXe^lfiayo^ Tetcra/jLevov e/c KolXtjs, Ato^evo^


5 TlX[dT<o]vos Tpifcopvcrtos, ol? iypa/jb/jidrevev '
Ayv60eo<; (vacant space)
332/1 'A[\]co7refcrj0ev, emcrrdrai^ rois iirl Nl/ctjtov ap)(ovros KaXA,ea KaX-
B.C.
\l7T7t[o](v) : Aapurrpel Xaiptyevei Xcupe<ficovTO<; M.vppivovcri(p, TloXve-
V XV Avrayopov Ylepi0oiSr), HoXv/jltJStj Aieirpetyov? QXvei, Tetcr-
'
ia Aei;i0eov <PXveL, Yleicrla Apicrro/cpdrovs M.apa0covtcp, Fsvatvi-
iotw 1Lv0vSlkov \\va<f)Xvaricp, ot? eypafjbjjbdrevev (douKpirlSrj^ KaX-
Xio(v): %opiKLO$' xpvcrd' 7rXao-[rp]a ^pvcrd, opfiov firjXa :
APII '-, a/cv-

Xol :
AP I
:

<TTa0/jLov rovrcov drravrcov : ["plA A A hhllll : dpyvplov vofxiaixaro^ d-


pyaiov :
AAAhhllllC arXeyytSiov : tcareayos eirirrjKrov, erepov
iTTLTTjKTov tcareayos, ara0fibv rovrcov :
Phil III • vrroSepls -)(pV(T7J

15 teal Ba/crvXios, 'Hzevo/cXea dve0rjfcev, ara0fibv rovrcov Phil IK & a ~ : :

ktvXoos drrelpcov ^pvcrovs. o-ra0pibv :


|||| : dairiStaKi^ ^pvarj Kal S-
a/crvXeos xpvaovs, dirvpov yjyvalov apyvpico SeSe/xevov, Sa/crvXi-
oi Svo Kareayore^, \xt)victkoi Tpet? -ypvcrol, SafcrvXioi rpeU direi-
poves, SafcrvXioi y^pvaoi ypvalov Xev/cov drreLpoves Svo, erepov
20 tcaTe[ay]b<; xpvo-iov Xev/cov, erepa drrvpa ypvala Svo, evcoSia Svo yjp-
vcrd avvre0Xao~fxeva, y^pvala Xeirrd' ara0^bv rovrcov dirdvrcov :AII|C:
o.py]vpd' criyXot Kal dcrKol i^dytcrroi, ara0p,bv rovrcov °~ l ~
:
hhhhl C :

7X01 Kal 8a]/cT[v]Xto? dpyvpovs, ara0/ibv :


hlllC • Sa/crvXios clpyv-
1~
povs, o-Ta0u6v :
1 1 1 CZ : dvepfxa rod . . . ov dpyvpov, ara0fxbv :
Hh I Tl ~]

25 , o-Ta0u6]^ :
APhhhirilll] : crcf)pa,yLhia Svo [la0-J7rf.Se? %-
pvo- , crra0|Aov .
.' akv^CTLOV XP v \-
<r ^ <0
]
i SeSefiivov IT-
104] FINANCE. 285

Xpvo-Cu] SeSepbeva, to erepo-


v cr$p]ayi8e<; eirra \lOivai bv

v-^is <TTa0p.ov - -] :| : (piaXr) dpyvpd ^pvcr6fx(j>a-

30 Xos Ka]ra to 'JLfi/jLeviSou ^rjtyiapLa irp-


o<rirapa8o0e- <rT*Q]p,bv '.

AIIIC- apyvpiov darjpu-


ov ivTOS Tt\s\ TCL(f>pOV U7T0 TO)V ipyCLTOOV XP V ~
a-- : dpyvpiov darjpiov crraOpbov
Kcn-d t6 \|/ti<}>i] cr/xa. irpocnrapahoOevTa ra d<fiaip-

35 iQivra BiJottou iepo(f)avTOv yevopevov k-


d'Ka]f#09 xclXkovs, at'Xo? etc rod arv-
paKos, -? r] irepl rov o ktJttt pov ^pvai) dirv-
pwros -ov b dcfreipeOr) diro tt}? kcoSvcls kcl-
o-Ta9|x]oz/ dirvpojTov :
P hh hill II
:

4o -l Kopai eirrjaav, djrvpcoTOv, araOpL-


6v a]fcdv0(p dpyvpovv dirvpcorov, crra-

0(jtov dTTvpcoTos, araOpubv :


PAAAP 1 1 1 1
1
•'

air]vpov(?) dirvpcora, <rra6/j,bv :


hHIIIICT:
-v rov o~K7]7rrpov, kpL{3o\os rpiTJpo-

45 vs -i\]dl3o(p,)ev' xpvcra' irpoi^ol^a^


QiXiir^Treiovs Svo crraTrjpas.
336/5 <j)idXai dp-yvpat' 4>uxXt]v rjv tj PovXrj i^] €7rl TlvOohrjXov dpyovTO^ dve6r}-
334/3 k«, o-Ta0|x6v ' cre'pav §i\d\r)v dpyvpdv rjv rj {3ov\r) r) errl Kt?/-
o-iKXt'ovs dpxovTos av€0T]K6, a-TojOpbv :
HAPhlll :
'
erepav (j)id\r]v dp-
333 / 2
B.C.
50 7vpdv tjv 1} povXrj t] eirl NiKOKparoju? apyovros dveOyKe, araOpu :
HA A :

- Tirr\apa^, araO/jiov Terrdpcov ovaojv


, o-Ta6p,bv : \-\-\\ :

twv x a ^ K " v ov °^X vy^'


~ KQdOcoves
f*i<f>ioi,ov'

-vos /ecu et? dvev goto? /cal Kvp,(3ia)v

55 p]et* tcdSoi rpeis Kareaybre^' yjrv/c-

Ti]p- H^lx^Dn]/3 ^ T0 ^ ^ v W7^e9* Kap^rjaiov v-


yUs -Tt]pa 0aWov crretyavov eyovaa dpy-
vp- -p,kvov KarpoTrra 8vo' (piakrj yak/cr)
Tirpv\7rr}pL6vrj' vSpta Aafccovitcr] . . 7roSe?
60 KJaTeaybres ere pot :
AA I
• icaX Aa/c-
a>viK- ^], tovtcov Kareayores rerrape^
-9 e[x]o^Te? dire ppvr] kotcl<;' /ca[y]ov[y
r\pia' irorripiov \e[3r)Te<; yap,ttcol 8-
vo -Kpov \eovTo/3ao-€is e^wv icepvi-

65 £'[£]' ^-(k)^V T€<^ &v° p^kv erepo^ Aafcco-


286 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [104:

vikos -<tlv viroararov airo Trepipavrrjpi-

ov {\%ovaa aireppvrjKo^' TroSavtTTTrjpof;

-o<? ev oi>9 e[x]&>^ a7T€pf)VT)?C0S' {le&L/JL-

vo- . = o [ih-cpos ri\rpvirr]ixevo^' fcrels ap-

70 KaT€a-y]o?" Secr[|x]a Xidcov v-


KaT€cry]ceK' /jLO^Xol Svo €-

jiox]A-ol rerrape^
o] erepos o§7)-
v- -tcr/co?.

The inscription contains the inventory of the properties handed over by the
€TTL<TTdTai "EXevcrwodev for 336/5 — 333/2 B.C. to their successors in 332/1 B.C.
From 1. 25 to the end the left-hand portion of the lines is lost. The objects in
the inventory are divided into XP V(T ^ 21, dpyvpd 22 52, x a X/ca 53 end. H— — —
The eiriGTaTai are seen by this inscription to be seven in number. For another
inscription dealing with the accounts of these officials, see no. 124. On the
'

meaning of EXevcrivodev in this connexion see 9 9.

6,7. KaXAhnro(i/): KAAAIPPIIIO.


10,11. KaXXfo(u): KAAAIOO.
13. iiriTrjKTov : gilded. 15. Se^o/cXea. See 102 22.
16. airelpuv : circular.
17. dirvpov : new. Cf. Horn. II. ix 122 : %itt dirvpovs Tplirodas.
22. 0-17X01 /cat dcTKoi e^dyaxToi : the aiyXoi (shekels) denote coinage of Persia
and Asia Minor da/col is probably here a name of some coin; e^dycaroL, devoted.
;

For this devotion of coins, especially bad coins, see P. Gardner JHS iv 243.
24. dvepixa : necklaces? Cf. epptara, 6pp,os, dvelpi*).
36. avXbs 4k rod crrvpaKos : flute of storax wood.
38. dcpapidri : see 31 3. By nubta is probably meant some kind of
ornament resembling the head of the Egyptian bean ; cf. CIA 11 708, 13 sq. : ol

rjXoi oi iv rots «....].. £vyol[s t]Qu dvpQv btovTcu. ko}8vu>v ||||.

45. irpoLxoidas : probably an error for irpoxoidas.


58. KdrpoTrra: 102 23.
64. XeovTofidaeis : cf. <TKd<pTj XeovToftdjAova (resting on lion's feet). Aesch.
Fr. 210 and CIA 11 678 b, 14 : <T K d<pr) X[e]oi>To- .

105. A slab of Hymettian marble broken on all sides. Found on the


Acropolis. CIA 11 768. Cf. Kohler Mitth. in 172 sqq. ; v. Wilamowitz Herm.
xxii 107 sqq., 211 sqq.

Alphabet, type 1 ; £ and \}/ are absent.

Column I.

- - - - - - - OV y
<j>Lo\\r\

(TTaGfiov H ' - - - k\v KoXXf[Tw


oIk - , - - , diro<J>vy -J Er60/cXe[a
105] FINANCE. 287

-, <Jud\r], O-Ta0|xo]^ H" 2ft)0"£a9

5 - - -, 'AXttireK^o-Jt oucwv, (i7ro<f>(vy)-

a>v EoSo-Tpa-rov "Epp.e]to^, Ttfiap^lSrjV E-


vcovvpia, <f>ia\T]], araO/nov H* Ilepcr-
ls(?) Iv - - 8(5]^ olfcovaa, diro(f)vyov-
o-a ]<z YdjXVOVCTLOV KOI tcoivb-
io v 4pavi<rT«v, <|>]t«A.?7, arced/jlov H' t; 0\e (?)
-, , Ip.] Ile^at. oiicaiv, drrotyvycov M-
€[i] rie^at. ol/co(v)v(r)a, <pcdXr), arad-
|iov H] ' ^corqpls 'AXa)(7r)e/ C77crf, oltcovaa, l

r/
ko/tttiXi]? (?), drrocj^vyovaa Z[<a]arparov Ep-
15 p.€i]o^, TifjLap^LSrjv Eivoyvvfiea, <j)tdXr}, a-
ra]0/xbv H
EuTU^t9 /caTTrjXls, dirotywy-
'

ovaa Swarparov, M.vrjalarpaTOV 'AXco-


ireKrjOev, (fcidXr), araOfibv [H]* IlAtWa
e'/A Ilei/mt. olfcovaa, dirotyvyovaa 'Actt-
20 vvo/jlov €% O'lov, fyidXr), araOfiov H' X-
vve.Tr) iv Keipta&[u>]v olfcovaa, a(7r)o<f)(v)-
y\ovaa Ntfco[o]rj/jLOv Aevfcovoia teal kol-
v\ov ipavtaroyv, (f)id\r), araO/xov H'
M]rfi/?;9 QaXr/pe. ol/ccov, yecopyos, [dir-

25 ocf)vycbv Nadav 'OXvvOlov, <f)idXr/, [o-to.0-

\l]ov H' Tlvppia? e'yLt MeXtVef. o[Ik<3v,

KairrfXo^, a7ro(f)vya)v ' K.ya6\- - Ip.

M€XtT]et(?) oltcovvra, (fiidXrj, a[raQ\t.6v H*


09 eV [EKap.]/3&mS[wv oIkwv,
GOV 2t - - - -

KO

Column II.

5 [8] .... 6 a) [<j>id\- 7 77 <7T[a8p.ov H . . . . 8 TaXa-


o-iovpYos .... airo<j>vyov(ra ... 8- 8 (Opov [<f>ia- 10 Xr),

ara[d\i.6v H . . . . dp-raX- 11 ovpyos, .... [d-iro- 12 cf)v-

yoov 13 v, (j)tdXr), o-Ta.0p.dv H . . . . ircuS- 14 iov iv


K . . . . [oikcSv d-rro^v-yu- 15 V ®paav [<j)idX- 16 7),

aTa6[p.6v H . . . . 17 iv Ko[. . . oIk . . . 18 6.

This is a fragment of one of the lists, apparently all of the last half of the
fourth century B.C., of silver bowls dedicated in the Acropolis by persons who
:

288 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [105


were not citizens. That such bowls were dedicated by freedmen we learn from
CIA ii 720 a Col. i 15 and 729 a 8 —
11, where it is said that of certain silver urns
that they were made £k t&v (pLa\u>v t&v e%eXevdepiKuii>. Kohler (MittJi. I.e.) thinks
that the bowls were dedicated by manumitted slaves to Athena Poliuchos and
that lists of them were published by the Treasurers of Athena. In our inscrip-
tion the dedicators were men and women who had won a law-suit directed
against their freedom ; the bowls dedicated, each weighing 100 drachmae, would
seem to be in the nature of a tax. The persons dedicating are or become
metoecs in some cases the master who lost the suit was a metoec (cf. 11. 27, 28)
;

or even a foreigner (cf. 1. 25) ; it may also be a proxenos, CIA n 772 b 16 or a


guild {kolvov £pauL<TTwv, here I 22 sq.). Where, as in CIA. n 772 b Col. i sqq.
,

(HoXvarpcLTos UoXvaTpdr(ov) ~Eiir\iK7)<plcnos "Zwcriav yewpybv ev |


'H0cua"ria(5iDj')

oIko[v]vto., (pia\(r}) H), the claimant and dedicator is a citizen, perhaps the words
e^eXofxepos els eXevdepiav should be supplied. Compare the formula for a metoec
livppias i/j. MeXtret o[Ikujv] (i 1. 26), with the ordinary formula MvrjaiaTparov
'AXuTreKrjdev (i 1. 17). Further, the person manumitted is designated by his or
her trade, yewpyds, K&irrjXos, Kair-qXis, raXaotovpyos etc. Sometimes the dedica-
tions appear to follow upon an airoaraalov Sikt] (see D. A. s.v.) ; cf. CIA n 776
(as restored by v. Wilamowitz I.e.) YloXe/j.apxovv]ros At^otAous
: tou ' AvrifA&xov
'AX[a|tews* 51kcu d.7r]ocrracrtoi' 'E/caro a/3ata)t'os /
Tre'fiirTei. eiri bena (apparently the
airoaTaaiov 81ktj was the only private suit which came under the exclusive
jurisdiction of the Polemarch).
Abbreviations in these inscriptions are not uncommon thus ; Ileipcu. Col. i 11
above, IlepidoL. (YlepidoiS-qv), olkou. {oikovoo.) etc. in CIA n 772.

Remark xi. The Tribute Lists. Under the head of Decrees of


the Senate and People was given (no. 17) a unique example of a
new assessment of tribute with a list of the states assessed and the
amounts to be paid annually. Below (106, 107, 108) will be found
examples of another kind, the accounts of the quota of tribute
annually dedicated to Athena as a7rapxai or first-fruits, her share
being g^th or fiva airo raXdvTov (106 a 3, 108 7). To ascertain the actual
amount payable it is of course only necessary to multiply the quota

by 60 (cf. p. 49 note). In the introductions to CIA I 226 272 is —


given an exhaustive enumeration of fragments found in the
Acropolis, which have been pieced together by various scholars.

The accounts of the years 454 — 421 B.C. are contained in six of the
marbles so restored. The first inscription on the first of these

contains the first list drawn up by the Hellenotamiae after the

transfer of the treasury from Delos to Athens. This list (no. 106)
has the fullest heading. For variations in the headings see the note

106 b 1. In every year except the first the numerical signs are placed
before, and not after, the names to which they refer. In the lists

of the first eleven years little attention is paid to geographical order.


Rem. xi] FINANCE. 289

From the twelfth year (443 B.C. CIA 237) onwards the states
are distributed under five regions
—;

'Ia>w<os
I

<f>6po<;, 'EAA^ctttoi/tios

<f>6po<;, 'E7r(. (or 'A77-0 : 107 44) ®pa.Krj^ cf>6pos, KaptKO? cfiopos, N^o-iarriKOS

4>6po<;. After 439 B.C., was a new assessment,


in which year there
the Ionian and Carian regions were combined in one group under
the title 'IoovtKos <f>6po<; (cf. CIA 1 244). It remains to notice the
following formulae which occur in some of the later lists as heading
subsections.

(a) CIA 1 240 = 107 (440 B.C.), 18 sqq.


- - - [MuJ/oivouoi 7rap[d K. .]

- - - [Mi/Jpivouoi liri^opas.
- - - Ki)/xatot

- - - Ku/xat06 €7ri<£opas
kt\.

Koehler (Urkimden und Untersuchunyen zur Gesch. d. Delisch-


Attisch. Bundes p. 131) infers that the occasion of the cVt^opa, of

which was the defection of the Samians,


this is the earliest mention,
which compelled the Athenians to exact from their allies greater
sums than before.

(b) CIA 1 243 (437 B.C.), 5 sq.


IldAeis avral
<popov Ta^a/xei/at,

i.e. states which, for some unexplained reason, were allowed the
privilege of making their own assessment (see Busolt Gr. Gesch. in 2
207, note 4).

(c) CIA 1 243 (437 B.C.), 18 sqq. Cf. CIA 1 257, 42 sq.
(427/6 or 426/5 B.C.).
IIoA.ei5, '
a? '[oi] II6]A.€i[s, '
as ']ot [ISuotcu
tSicoTai €i/€'[\]pa- c|>dp]o[v ^]r[a]^[(rav <|>€p€iv.

i//av <p6pov (So Koehler : Kirchhoff


4>£peiv. omits <f>6por and <£epeu/.)

Perhaps the meaning is that this assessment was fixed at the sugges-
tion, not of the t<xktcu (see below) nor of members of the ftovkrj, but
of private Athenian citizens who volunteered advice to the fiovXrj
(cf. Andoc. de Myst. 84).

(d) CIA 1 243, 36 sq.


ATaKTO? 7To'A.l9

I Kvcrrtpioi
R. 11. 19
290 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [Rem. xi

Cf. CIA I. 242 (436 B.C.), 23; APHIl[l] 3>ap/fy'W axa/c^oi], 31


Ahhh I I . . . . ot aroLKToL and A P h II Mi\tg>/oioi aT<xKTo[i]. The
I I

<f?apf3y]\Loi and MiA.Tu>pioi appear subsequently among the aurcu

Ta$dfxevat. Busolt (Philol. 1882, p. 665) treats the category axa/oro?


7roA.is as forming a transition stage to the aired Ta^a/ze^at ; an axa/cros

7roXts, he thinks, had been granted but had not yet exercised the
privilege of self-assessment.

(e) CIA i 257 (427/6 or 426/5 B.C.), 45 sqq.


'
Ai8c irolAet? 7T€pucr[ivov
<|>6pou r]a 6[<j>€i\o|j.6va a7re-

8oo-av]

i.e. states which paid the arrears of last year's tribute.

(/) ibid. 50 sq.

'JAiSe To)v 7roAe(Di/ aurr)[v


tyjv <iTTa[p])(r)v airrjyayov

HHH M[t]0u>valoL
ktX.

See the notes on 15 7, 30.

(g) CIA i 258 (between 409 and 405 B.C.), 11 sq.


II ]o Ac is at[8]c ap^ais

&>]oo~aj/ tojx cpopov.

€f. CIA i 260 = 108 (421/0 B.C.), B 1 sq.

IIoXjci? cu^e o-Tpar[ia]t

(amtOov ireXecrav.

This may mean that the states paid their quota to Athenian military
officers or magistrates quartered at the time in their districts. Thus,
though the amounts were not actually passed through the Athenian
treasury, the quota due to the goddess was religiously exacted. D 1
19,
note 3.

(h) CIA i 258, 15 sq.


['JcuSe 7r[o]A.6is Kara-
rjeXovarL to/a <f>6pov,

i.e. pay their tribute in the form of re\r) (yectigalia)*.

* We learn from Thuc. vn


was substituted
28, 4 that in 413/2 b.c. the dKoarr)
for the tribute that it was shortly afterwards abolished appears from this
;

inscription and Xen. Hell, i 3, 9. From Ar. Ran. 363 it may be inferred that
there were still eiKoaroXdyoi in 406/5 B.C. Possibly the elKoarrj was continued,
but not in all states and the tribute, as Kirchhoff suggests, may have been
;

reimposed on the states which were reduced to subjection after their defection.
It is of course open to question whether KarareXeZV will bear the meaning given.
106] FINANCE. 291

(i) CIA I 266, 4 IloXcts '


ds £r]a£av '
oi to.kto.1.

9, 10 IloXcts, '
ds '
t]\ fiovXrj KGU '
OL 7r€VTaKocrio[i]

?T]a^av (Koehler supplies ol rjXiao-Tat or Sixa-


crrcu).

The last quotations may be explained by a brief summary (borrowed


from Messrs Hicks and Hill Gr. Inscr. p. 121 sq.) of the procedure
adopted in making new assessments of tribute. The process closely
resembled the method adopted by the Athenians in the revision of
their laws, whether at the annual revision described by Demosthenes
{adv. Timocr. 706 sq.), or at the extraordinary revision B.C. 403
(see Andoc. de Myst. 83). In other words, the assessment of tribute
was not managed by a if/t]cf>to-p.a of the people, nor by a committee
appointed by it, but was effected with the same solemnity as an
alteration of the laws. First, the iKKk-qcria voted that a re-assessment
should be made. Next, the prytanes were bound, under penalties of
fines (17 f— m, o, p, 17 sqq. 25 sqq.*), to prepare a 7roo/?ovAev/Aa and
bring the matter before the iKKXrjo-ta by a certain time. Thirdly, the
iKKXrja-ia had to appoint two commissioners (tci/ctcu, c) for each
tribute-district. The tributaries having prepared statements of their
liability to tribute, the duty of the raKrai was probably to examine
into and if necessary revise these statements. On the basis of the
schedules thus prepared the Council imposed the tribute. During
the deliberations of the Council on this matter the several tribu-
taries were entitled to represent their own interests (cf. 7 26 sq.).
Possibly the rubric iroXtis as ot ISllotoll iviypaipav cfaopov cptpeiv (c) refers

to something of this kind •


but it is by no means certain (see Busolt,
Gr. Gesch. p. 210, note 1). From the decision of the Council there
was an appeal to the people ; such cases of appeal were brought
before the StKaaTtjptov by the cicraywycts (17 f— in, o, p, 40 sqq.
47 sqq. ; cf. Ar. 'A0. 7roX. 52, 2 : KXrjpovai SI koll eio-aywyea? irevre
avSpas, ol tol<; i/jL/Aijvovs elcrdyovcn Slkcls, Svow (pvXacv CKao"TOs). The
decision of the people was final. Many points in the procedure just
described are very uncertain ; the subject is discussed by Bannier
Rh. M. 54 (1899) 544 sqq.
These Tribute Lists, like no. 109 (cf. Rem. x p. 257), belong to
the accounts of the Logistae.

106. See p. 294.

{The text is given on pp. 292—294)

* For a further restoration of the text of no. 17 see Addenda.

19—2
292 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [106

Text of
a.

'Ai8€ t<3v <}>opwv twv 7rap]a twv '[EjAAf-qvo-


€7pafX(jLaT€V€, tois] TpL(lfCo\yr<x ctir]-

454/3 ^j €(j i^ 'Apfo-Tcovos 6l]p%ovtos 'A-


VTOV.

5 [Map](L>VLTcu :
HP
[At'J^oi :
PHHHAAAA[hllll]
[OlJ^atot iv I-

icapm :
HAAAhhh[ll]
'Hcraioc : |-j

IO Nedp&peia :
A A A h h h [ll]
AafJLTTwveLCL :
APHIini
-
UK 'AXtfcap-

PHH vaararis : HPAPHIII


HHHH ZTpefaloi :
H
15 H TaXtjyfnoi HP :

PHHHH Kvp/3i*<r6s AAAhhhll :

A I
AiSv/JLOT€C-

H[HP]AAh xitcli :
APHIII
- - [AiK]at07ro-

*o - - [xtrat :
H]HHH

HHH A*---
25 HHH
KoXo<f>a'v]iO£ : K\a£opev[ioi
Not[i]^9 :AAAhhhll 'ApyiXtoL : XP
AtocrepLTat A P hill :
I
~Kap/3a<rvavhr}$ - -

^iraprwXioi :
HH ^aarfXlrau PH :

-4]? Ai>atot:HHH Teppepfc : HHP


30 AlAAhhhll AlvBlcov Olfirai :
PP Kefiprjviot, : HHH
£? : HP Hill 'Ao-rafcrjvoL :
HP Kacro\[a(3Tis - -
106] FINANCE. 293

no. 106.

T^a/juooVy o?9 .

6(pdv6r} [fra]i' [d-rrapxal t-


!

[0T]v]atot9, fivd a[ir6 tov ra\d-

(5)
A/3[8t, P t]Ta* :XHHFAAAP Na[pi]<r[(Bapiis - -]

Mv$[6]v€? - -

/3A.ato[i 'A(r]cr77- Kia[v]ot: A[PHW]


plrat :
H K A[p]rafcr}vo[C - -]

Se/o/AiA^s] :XHHPAAhh [NjeafirJoXt?

(10) M?;«;^7r6p[va]toi [*> [Qp]a* v :


AP[HIII]
ZrcoXioc :
P ... I
Dep[y\<rioi virb

XatrraL: HHA[AA]AHI vy [l]$y : A P Hill


St^oi :HH[HHPh]hHI AvXidrai Kap€<; :
PhhThlll
e«<™ot HHH : larat :
H
(i 5 )M^o/: AAAh[hhll] Uapiavol :
H
UtKprjs *Evay[ye\tvs - -] [A]aafcv\eLov

KeBpti]Ta[i ] [lv] Ylpoirovrihi :


Pj-hHI
Kepa/xtot [A]lyiv7]Tat : XXX
JSovOeirjs yiiXrjcrioL

(20) ~Kv\XavBi\oi - -
[l]([ Aepov : HHH
[Mi]Xr/cri06
294 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [106

Text of no. 106 continued.

Xtppovr\a-]lraL :
XPHHH NeoTroXirai :
p AtV[<CUCL

HHHHAAA MaidvSpioi :
PAPHIII 7™[p' "ApS^pa

LP hum

'Eirl ttJs a.pxT)S ttj]? devrepas, '


fj
A[. . . . typa\i\ia.r€Vi.

(Here follow five columns of names as above. Then comes the third year with
its heading and five columns, and so on to the sixth year. The seventh year begins
on the narrower right-side face of the stone. The ninth year begins on the bach
of the stone. The fourteenth year and the fifteenth year (107), given beloiv, are
on the left-side face.)

106. See p. 291. a CIA i 226 ; b ibid. 227 ; H 33. The inscription
occupies the upper portion of the front face of the stele, which contains the
Tribute-lists of the fifteen years, 454 —449 b.c.

(The text is given on pp. 292 — 294)

A&AAE (=€, [e*], rj) iH OIKUM/VN


(= h) [X* = £| O (= o,

ov,co) pp STY0X [<X>* = ^].


In & 1. 1 and CIA i 228 1. 1 (452 b.c.) a is once £ and in i 231 (449 b.c.) there

are several instances of iSC. (See the table Ko. i p. 102.) Ztolxv^ov, except as
regards the numeral signs which are preceded by (:).

The general explanations given in Rem. xi p. 288 sqq. on The Tribute Lists
render unnecessary any detailed notes on this inscription and nos. 107, 108.

2. tois TpioLKovTa kt\. : 'were declared by the thirty logistae (Rem. x, xi) as

first-fruits for the goddess.' The name of the archon Ariston is restored by a
comparison of no. 108, which contains the Tribute-list for 421/420 b.c, with
the statement that the accounts are those of the 34th year. The first year
therefore will be 454/3 b.c, in which Ariston is known to have been archon.

b.

1. The heading is slightly changed in some of the subsequent lists on the


stele. CIA I 228 has : ^7r]t tt)s TpiTrj[s apxv* ]v At6[r]i uos eypafxlfxareve] tois
/
.

107] FINANCE. 295

TpLOLKovra. The dpxv is the collective name for the 30 logistae. From CIA i 229

onwards the demotic of the secretary is added. In CIA i 237, the 12th year, the
names of an assistant-secretary and the Hellenotamias are added at the end
(in CIA i 238 these functionaries are named in the heading) : Sdrupos AevKovoeus
£vveypa/ui.[fxaT€ve. 2]o[0]ok\[?7]s Ko\oo[u7]d€v (i.e. the poet) 'EWrjuoTafiiajs t}i>.

30. Oi'arat
:'

O ATA I I I

107. CIA i 240

ABAAE (=e, €i, v) . OIKUMN [X£ = f] O


H (=h) (=o, ov, a>)

PP£TY4>X [4>? = ^r].

*E] IT I T?;? 7T 6 /X 7T T ?| ? (C CL I 8 -

€ K a r 7f
<; d p % fj s ,
rj Z co <r l -

a T p [a t] o ? ' T j3 a $ 7] ? i y p a fj,
-

jU,a [t « v £. Alo-x]^^ ? K \ e v -

o-] I [v i o s] [E X] X 77 y o r a p, i a -

s] rj [v. 'I] w h« [o s] (j) 6 p o <;

H Alpaioc PhhHI AioaLplraL

H AefteStoi Hill Aiocriplrai eirt^o.

H Ncavptoi PH-[HI] ^AaTvprjvol Muo"o[i]

ioFH TrjioL inn Aarvprjvol €7TL(f)0.

HH ^>(OKair}[s] p MtXr/aLOL

APt-llll EXatea H yivrjGGiOL

AjPhllll Tpvv[ei]r}<; H IIi;<yeXr/9

- - KoX[o]<£<wj^O£ PH 'E[<J>€']crtO£

15 - - [Olvaijoi ££ I/cdpov APhllll ['I<riv8]iOt

- - [K\aX,o]p,€VlOL PHH ['EpvOpcuoiJ

- - [©epjiatoi c£] '^KJapof APhHlll BouGei-qs]


1

296 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA SECT. V. [107

[Mvpiv]aloi irap[6L K.] |


»
r~|— |— |_
1
2i8ov<rioiJ

[Mv]pLvaloL 67ri<f>opa<i PAfPhlllll IIoA,[i]^[atoi]

20 Ylre\6ov[a-ioi]

}LvfJLaLOt €7Tt(f)0pd<> Hill E\a.fcOk[<rioi]

APh] Ucravatoi
YltravaloL eTrityopas vacat

A]AAhhh NoTt?79

^5 nine N0T6179 irrtifiopas

JLW7]<t7tovtlo<; <£ [6 p o s]

p '
Apirayiavol HHPA AAhhhllll [TcveW]
Phhhii II aXa lit €pre to a to 1 AAAhhhll II[apiavoi]

p Nea7roA69a7r"A#??z/&)i> H X[epp ovT]<riTai

3°AAAhhhll NedvSpeLd APhllll


HHHH 'Af3v8 V vol p|_[> h ||]

APHIII Ylaiarjvoi P -

APhllll Ilep/CGoertot - -

Phhhll YI pianos - -

35 APhllll ^cyeifjs - -

PHHHH XaA/^?/[8dvioi] - -

K.iavoL -
AjPHIII -

APhllll AayL6[vi]0T6^tTa[l] - - ['A]y3Ta«;[T]voi]

APhllll AiSv/jLoreL^lrac - - [Kjf^^ftivoi]

40 H Aa[p]8avfj<; - -

hhhhll AapSavrjs €7TL<f)0pas - -

- -
APhllll Aafji7rci)V€irj<;

Hill Aafjiircoveotj^ eTricfropas - -

A IT o © p a [t] K 7} 9 <j) [o p o s]

45 APh[llll] ^KuiOiot PAT Hill


H[H] 'OXvvOlol P Me[v8atoi]
'
Acfyvracot p Ne07ro[\lTCu]

%pafj,fiaioi Phhhll ^epfxaloL


'
AiouvLOL APhllll
50 ^ApytXiot p H
1
UorecSecdraL
107] FINANCE. 297

[To]p covatoi AAP "T

^rpeijraloi

%a<jioi

55 [A]t/c[ai]o7ro\tTa[t]

[A]6i7? dirb rov "AOa>


[A\lydvTiot

[Z]ep/JLv\[ii\$]

[A\lKaia

6o - - - - HHHH l2]afjio6pa/c[es]

- - - - HH ['Zjlyyioi

- - - - 1 X [A'ijVLOC

- - - rat
[K a p] i ko ? <£ [p o s]
1

65- KaTViraXaLrjs \™ H
[Kj^Sf/7? AP[Hlll]
[Kjau^tot H
[T]^\a^S/3iot AA
[ilaJcra^Sr/? - -

70 [Kp]u?j9 - -

['Kap]/3aavav[&r\$] - -

[AjuX^dTcu] - -

Kapuaz/8779 FA[AAPh MvXao-fjs]

K.ap7rd6ov 'Ap/cecr- AP[HIII AT]\|/ip.]a^8[i]s]

75" Ka[p.]tp?;9 [°" 6m H [Zva\yye\r}<;

Kc3ot P [Kd]/oe? wv Ti/[p,vT)s

[Ki]8p[idT]ai HP Ka[\]v8vioi Lapx 61


- - - - T]]9 A P Hill B <x[p]t vXcfjrat
hplll IIcSitjs Ik AivSov] APHIII TlapTTapicoTai

AP[Hlll] HPAP[h '


A]\Lfcapva<r[crioi]

A]AA[hhHl] [Tejpfieprjs

HHH [ll€\]et[dTai]
298 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [107

N^[(TlWTlKOS <j>6pOSj

H - - - - - - - - - -

85 [*H ["Av8pioi] - - - - - -

AAAhhhl[l - - - - - - - - - -

HHH - - - - - - .-- -

a r hiii - - - - - - - - - -

pi ['Idrai] - - - - - -

-
9°A]nHii[i - - - - - - - - -

H]HH ... - - - - - - -

P ['Pijvaifjs] - - - - - -

A]A[Ahhhll - - - -

See Rem. xi p. 288 sqq. and the notes on 106 a, b.


1. The 15th year is 440/439 b.c.
29. Nect7roXts : see 32 b 34 ; 23 49.
56. At?7s : see 32 b 32.

108. A fragment of Pentelic marble iuscribed on both sides ; Koehler,


Monatsb. Ak. Berl. 1865, p. 209 ; id., Urk. u. Untersuch. n. 107 a, b ; CIA 1 260;
D 1
19.

AB A AE (= e, 6t, rj) . H (= h, frequently omitted), Ol (<UM N


[X£ = O (=0, ov PP£TY4>X.

Ol
<o)
fl y

2toix'>756j'.

Side A.
e]

421/0 'Eirl ttjs povXrjs,


B.C.
rj irpwros kyp]a/ji/jidr6V€' VPX € ^ 'AOtjvclloi*; ^Aptarlayv
'EX\TivoTa|iCai ^<rav r^Je^, "HSuXo? <pL\at$r}<;, YIpa!;L/3ov[\]o<; Ylatav-

uvs, ,
-- a]/)%tS?79 K.€(f>a\r}6ev, 'Rpya/jLevrjs ^A^apveix;,

g f
] ?> 'AptcrTO/cpaTris QaXrjpevs, ' ApMTTOTeXrjs
, ots cju? iypafjufidreve' eirl tt;? reraprr)^ teal rp-
109] FINANCE. 299

laKoo-Ttjs apx-qs ol TpiaKovra air€<j>Tiva]^ rrjv dirap^rjv rfj 0€q), jxvav airo

tov. [rod TcCkav-

'EXatea irapd Ahhhll TpLTTOai

10 [Mjvpivav Ahhhll XtVo?


[Kv]/xatot AP TlpdcriXos

[Ka\vVLOL . A Ka/jLa/cai

[TIa]<Tav8rj$ hlll[l] Z*ap\Taioi\

[Kajp/Saavavbrjs X - - - -

15 [irajpa Ka£>[vov]

Side B.
IloXJet? alhe arpar[iai]c

/jlictOov ireXeaav

HH 'H(£at<TTt>79

H "\pbj3ptoi

j
J
— — —
I J i
|| yivpivatot
- - - - - - Lav

For general explanations see Rem. xi p. 288 sqq. The heading is interesting as
showing that the Hellenotamiae were here ten in number. Further, that in the
appointment of these officers regard was had to the claims of tribes, appears
from the fact that the ten names, as the five surviving demotic names prove,
follow the official precedence-order of their tribes : Rem. vi p. 127. The rule
which, according to J. G. Droysen (Herm. ix p. 1 sqq.), was observed in the
appointment of the arpaT-qyoi would seem to hold good for the Hellenotamiae ;
viz., that the latter, ten in number, were not necessarily chosen one for each

tribe, but that in practice the rule was carried out as far as possible. Frankel
in Boeckh, St. 3 11 note 307.
B 1 sq. See Rem. xi p. 290 (</).

109. Eight fragments of Pentelic marble found on the Acropolis. For the
detailed account of previous editions see CIA 1 273. Cf. also Rang. 116, 117,
373 ; Boeckh Kl. Schr. vi 72, 89, 211 ; D 1
29 ; H 62 ; Billeter Gesch. d.
Zinsfusses 42.

ABAAE (= e, [etj 17) IH (= h, sometimes omitted) O I KU MN


[X£ = ?]0(=o,ov,©) rP£TY<t>X.
Xtoixv^ou, with slight deviations ; \ before or after numeral signs. The
average length of the lines seems to be 75 letters.
300 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [109

TdSc tov tokov ikoytaravrjo 01 \oyiara[\ kv tois r(r]rapcnv


ia o<f>€iXoueva(?) Ta'Se '
ol ra/juiao 7rapeSoa[av 'AvSpoJ^A???
ais ]el Kal ^vvap^ovai\y a-rpa.T\riyols 'XiriroKpaTei
eirl ttjs KcKpoiriSo]? irpvTaveias £efre[pas Trpv]Tav€vovar]s,
4
5 *** T ^ S P ovXlf5 s ^] MeYa/cXet^? 7T/oajro[s eypauj/iia reue, eVt
^c° '

7€'v€To- PPHAAJAPH Sevrepa Boat? eV[l ttjs KJck/ootti-


ikoo-i i]p.€pc3v] rfj irpyraveia- |?i •
toko? t[ovt«v] TTXP
s irpvTavcias] TerdpTrjs irpvTavevovo-rjs, [e<re\r)\]v6vias irevre
hhh* ™kos TjoJTtt^ijTXP^HHAPhhhHI. TcrdpT^So-
10 iTpvTavevovo-]?;?, irevTe rjfiepai ea€\?)\v6[vas ttj]? irpVTaveias'
PHAhH. n€p/ir]T?7 Soa-t? eVt T/y? 'A/cayLta^friSos irp]u-

\% rjpt'pai t]^? irpvTaveias' [j\



tokos t[ovt«v :] TTTPP
TrpvTav€ias] Be/carT]? 7rpvTavevovo-r)[s, lo-e\r]\]v6vias '
eirra
Ahh :
tovtois] P A A h h[l C. K€<t>-]
eyevero' [X X X X]H
15 PX^s Kal <cy]vapxovTWV' hri[H P]£T F P H[A A A A* t]6kov
AvSpoKXt'ovs] "/>%>? 9 Kai %vvap%6vT(o\y' 4^ T] P A A A A P
'

425/4 Ktd8r]s e| Oi]of /cat ^wdpyovres eirl SfTpajTo/cXeou? ap-


TrpwTos lYpap-JyaaTeue' crTpaTr)yoZs irep\\ Iit\Koir6vvrjaov
ttjs .... t)X'8os] irpvTaveias Teraprrjs [TrpvTojvevovorjs, rplrrj
20 as, 4k tov oirio-BjoSoyCtOf" 4^4^ tokos tovto[is kyijveTO P fR
iKT]pa.Tov K\)8a]^Tt8>7 ^ a ^ £vi>d p%ov[a-iv eirl] T779 IIa^Sto^t6o?
s, Trcp/TTTT] Kal] Be/cary r/fiepa tt?9 7r[pvTav]e/a? iaeXijXv-

PHHHH- K€<f>d\]ato^ rod dp%alov aVa A o)[paTos] eVt t?;?

K€<j>d\au>v tw oi]p>yvpL(p toj dva\cod[(vri] eirl tt}$ QcoKi^aS^ov


f
424/3 25 HA- TdSc -n-ape'S] o era zv ot racial (*)[ovkv]o\S?79 'A%ep-
vtos Kal eirl tt)s PovXtjs '
fj
'A£]/[o]^09 (?) [irpcUJTO? ijpafjb-

ILapoirihr) ^K^ap-^lcopiSy Kal ^vvdpyo v(JL \y tori

- - - ioos TrpvTavcias ------ s irpvTaveJ l)OVO~rjS, ex.Tr) KCLI

tokos TovjTot? eyevero XXXXPHPAPIIIII. kevrepa


30 s ------ 180s 7rpvTav€ias S irpvTav\€VOvo~7]S, OCO-
----- TOKOS TOUTOIS tytViTO' ------- TpiTT] SjOCTt? €7Tt

€vovo-t]S — - - - - TT^ S 7rpvTav€ias - - - -


-J. TOKOS TOVTOLS
eirl ttjs 180s 7rpajTaveias ] irpVTavevovcrrjs,
tokos tovtols €"y«v€To ------ KccpaXaiovJ TOf apya^OV
35 vapxovTcov -------- tokov KecpaAaiov to>J apyvpLO) TO)

ijvvapxovTwv -------- Td8€ irap] eooaav ' ol t apnea


423/2 T€S 1^1 'Apvviov dpxovTos Kal eirl ttjs PovX]^9, A7]pr']Tpios
fj

Mvpp]ov ova Up Kal ^wdpyovGi


€ias S 7rpvTav€vovo-T|s, tj] Trjs TTpvTaveias'
109] FINANCE. 301

€T€(Tiv 6K WavaQr]vaiwv is [iLxvaG-qva-

t&Xvevs fcah ^vvdpyovTes '


EW^vorauC-
XoXapyel Kal [|]f[vdpxov(riv

rerrapes rj/xepac r/o~a[y eo-]e[X.T]\v0mas,

(5) KvOvvov dp^ovros' QQ' tokos t[ovtois I-

80? hevrepas Trpvravevovarjs [\]ot[ir<3v '4ti e-

HHHHPAA- TpLTT) 860-1$ eirl rrjs IIa^[8i.ovi8o-


?7/U.ep<x[t] rrjs
'
irpyravetas' ^[^FTTTFPAA
crt?* eVt t>]S AKafiavrlSos 7rpvTav€La[s 678011s

(
to ) <^<^[T]TTTXXX- tokos rovrco[v' TXXXXF
'
raveias 0780779 irpvTavevovaris, ecreXr/\[v8vias
HHHHAAAA- "^/crr) Socr^ eVt 7-/79 'E^e^T^os
rj/xepas rf)s irpyraveias' ^PTfTTXXXP^P
dXaiov rod dpyalov dva\oo/jLaros eirl rrjs ' Av8p[oK.\iovs d-

(15) K€(f)a\aiov too dpyvpiw to) dvaKw6evr\y lirl ttjs

h h h h I
• Ta8e irapehocrav ol ra[|iicu <!>«-

y^OVTOS tf[al] eVl T//9 fiovXrjs '


fj
II\[€io-Tias
'

Ari/ubocrOevei, AXKtaOevovs 'A(^nci)[vaLa> €ttI

^[e'J/^a. tt}? irpvTaveias e[a-€\T)\\>0ii-


e

(2o)HHHHA- €r[i\pa Socrcs arparrjyois [NiKia N-


irpvraveias ivdrrjs 7rpvr[avivov(rr]-
Ovlas' H '
tokos tovtols eyeve[ro TTX XX
QcoKidSov dpxfis Kai ^vvapyovTwv' S^Xt^/^C^' tokov
dpx^ Kai fyvapyovToiV TrTTXXXHHH
(25) Sovaios Kal ^vpdp^ovres eirl laa[pyov apx°~
/jbdreve, '^jWrjvoTafJbiais '
evots 8
ttjs - — — — -- — ---
-

eLKoarfj rrjs irpv7avei\a%


o[6<ris €irl tt)S

^30) h €Kar r\ rrjs Trpyraveias' 4^TTT [

rrjs 'Epe-^drjcSos irpvraveias e[ t^s irpvTav-

eyevero' PHAAAhhK- TefrdpTtj 860-is

TptaKoarfj rr/s 7rpvTai'[da<$

dvaXw/xaros eVt 7-779 (h


)ovkuSlSou [dpxtjs Kal £v-

(35) avaXooOevrt eirl rPjs ®ovku8\_L§ov dpxrjs Kal


Tl^iokXPjS EtTtat09 /<:[al |wdpxov-
KoXXvT€VS TTpoOTOS iy[pa.\i\ia.reve, . . .

eirl rrjs A/ca/^a[vTi8os irpuTav-

PPTTTTXXXXPHHAA- t[6kos tovtois iy-


1

302 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [109

4O €V€TO' "- A€VT€p]a &6(TLS €7Ti

irpvTav€vovo-T]S, €i tt]s -rrpvTaveias' ] TTFF 1

.irl ttjs - - - - {80s 7rpvrav€ias ------ -1 7-779 TrpVTCLVGV-


tokos tovtois 4-yeWro - -]
PPAAAhH- TerdpTr} Boat?
as o-ySoTjs TrpvTav€vovo-iis, Sevrepa Kal] eiKOOTj] T7/9 TTOVTavela^,

45 HA A A A- nejiiTTT) 860-is €7rl ttjs AewvT.So]? irpvTaveias


VTav.ias, .... tokos tovtois €«y€V€To"] HA A Ah MIC Ke</>a-
uokXc'ovs dpx^is Kal £vvap X 6vTa>v' HH.]^^TTXPHAAAA
TJuao-iv Itti ttjs TijaokXcovs apx^s Kal i,v\vap^ovT(ov' TPHH
p.7ravTos '
o l"y€V€To cv tois TeTTapo-iv <f]T€0~iv €fc Tiavaurjvaicov
50 - - - - - K€<f>dXaiov tokov |vp.iravTos ' AQt]\vata^ iv toI<$ T6T-
va0Tjvaia ] A07]vaLas Nt/a??
----- S 7rpvTav€vovo-T]S, - - - - tj ttjs TrpvTaJ^eia? \lfXOK-
peSoorav -------- tokos tovtois e-yevcTo -----
Ta8€ tov tokov tois dXXois 0«ois d<J>€i.X6p,€va IXo^yio-avTo '
01 Xo"yio-Tal

55 Ik IIava0T]vaiwv «s IIava0T]vaia. TdSe irapeSoo-av '


01 Taaiai twv

ov 'iKapttvs Kal fjvvdpxovTCS --------------------


_____________ — _____________ K Jo9 tov- T<j

__ _ _ _ _ _ aai -

HHA
6o Ahhh
____________________ roKOS TOVTOV J |- (~ (~ 1

'ASpao-Jre/a? F 1
A
_______________________ TOKOS TOVTOV J - - C _).

___________________ tokos tovtov - - -


-J Hpa/c-
65 "- " " TO/C09
'A]7T0A--

AtjJ/U-O-

_ _ -_ toko]? tovtov
70 9 xHHHP
'AGj^mta? eVl
] |_j [t6]/co? tovtov'
____ __ K€<j>dXaiov r]ov a[pxaiov dvaXw]/xaTO? twv
ivov dpxovTos" 4-4- ] HP [ K€c|>dX]afO^ TOKOV
f

75 - - Td8c irapc'Soo-av] oi Tafuiai twv d\]\cov Oeoov T6p<yoivo<i


XOVT6S Ka0' ' €Kao-TOV t6v 0«ov] CLTTO Tft)[v ' €Kdo-TOv] €7TL T7/9

OVO-T)S ]CT0€L O0[ €*l]/-OCTT^ T^9


--tokos tovtov '] Ahhhh 1
1 • ['A+po8Gr]i?9 eV KrjTTOLs' TT
XXPHjHHAAAA [ tovtov] toko?
109] FINANCE. 303

(40) ttjs TlavStoviSos 7rpvrapel[as s

TOKOS TOVTOLS 6J6V6TO' HF AhhHIl


1
" " [TpCx-q 86<Tl]?

ovcrrjs reraprrj ttjs 7rpvra[ydas ]<r<z/z

€7rl ttjs Alavr[tSo<s irpvr]aV€l-

\j\
'
TOKOS T0VT0[lS €*y€v]eTO XPH
(45) SeKaTijs TrpvTavevovarjs , T[€TdpTJ?7 t^9 7T/9-

\aiov rod apyaiov ava\(£>\y.ixTo<i\ iirl Trjs T7-

hhllC K€(f)a\aiov tokov r[ois d]va\w6elai %p-


HA hh h C. I
K.e(f)dXat[ov dv]a\oo/jbaTos f[v -

(50) rapcTLv ereauv i[< Hav\a6rjval(i)v is Yla-


e'firl ttjs 'AKafiavT^So]? nrpvTavelas

[\-fjs Elreatas Kal i,v\vdpj^ovTes ira-

kv tois TiTr\apatv eT[«<ri

(55) aXXwv 0€c5v, rop-yoj^o? 0[lvei8-


_ __ o-TpaTj?77 OtS - - -

[tov

T X X X X H [tokos tovtov] .
'

A P H TOKo[<$ TOVTOV
*

(60) IHI* TO/c[o$ TOVTOV

|| C. M0L'Cr[cl)V - - - TOKOS TOVTOV

AAPh '
To[kos tovtov
AtT0W(i)v[0S TOKOS TOVTOV
A<€Of ? e[v Kvvoo-dp'yct - - - - TOKOS TOVTOV - -

(65) TOirr[ov
Xa)^[os
- o

<P<jL)Z/[t]o[s ------ TOKOS TOVTOV - - -

HAAPhhhHIlO
(70) AAAAPhllll' tokos tovtov [A
HaWaSiO) At] piov[ei(o tokos tovtov

A AC TloaecScovos KaXaupefarov tokos tovtov


aXkcov 0€cov Tys irpcoTTjs B6a€0)[s 4irl rop-yo-
TOVTO) Tip dva\(£>fJL(lTl' XXHAA
(75) Olveihov 'Ifcapievs [Kal £wdp-
AeeozmSo? irpvTaveias &€KaTT][s irpvTavev-
irpvTavetas' ApTe/jibSos 'A7p[oTe'pas . . .

FHPAAPL tokos TOVTOV P h [ h h Mil C. II

HIIIO. Alopvo-ov HHHPPhl- tokos to[vtov- |C . . .


.

304 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [109

80 t]o/CO? TOv\tov . . ILocrejlSoJVOS ilTL

AhhhHIO XX]XXPHHAA[AA' tJoko? tovtov


TOKOS TOVTOV ]||. S7}aio[<s F HH H P h h h I] C III . TOKO?
tJoko? TO?j[tov '
Btyafo-jTOf TX P
(
I

1
1
*
TO/Co[s tovtov ] MoVCTGOV
85 toko]? tovtov [ '
HpaKXe'Jof? iv
'A^fvaias kv ITaXXj^foY X X
t]o/co[s tovtov* 'ApT.J/uSo?
___-______-_---_ xoKOS TOVTOV* - - - -
"J 3. A^Otj-
_________ _____ xoKOS TOVTOV - - - - -
-J AHH H l~ I I .

90 KOS TOVTOV -_- J


|_|* TOVTOV
KOS TOVTOV ] AAPhK TOKOS TOVTOV'
Xw|_a.Tos twv dXXcov 0€o3v ttjs 8€v]re[pas Soo-cjeo? eirl Yopyoivov
- - — - - K€<j>d\aiov tokov tovJtco [tw dpy^vpla) '
PAAAHK
v|XTravTOs twv dXXcov 0€«v* P |
••• TTF PAAAhh
95 dp-ywpia)
-

XXHH ]

Td8e eXcyio-avTO '


01 XcyicrT \at €i> t[ois Ti\TTapo~iv €T€0~ns
yia-Tal XeXo-yio-fxe'va irape \boo~av \kv tois '
ejTTTO, €T€0~LV, TOKOV
- i]? vrevTa^Koo-iais t'iJKoai h)volv Spayfiatv. tov-
]

IOO TOIS dXj\ot9 U€0{Zs kv TOIS riJTTapCTCV €T€0~CV y

0-yLO-p.e'va irape'Soo-av k\V TOLS e[irTa. J-tco-iv Tri\vTaKOO~ioLS TCL-

Sj TaXdvToi]?, e£ TaX[dvTois, \i\i]ais €vev?]fcovTa


os tovtols €-ye'v€To kv Toij? T€TTapo~\iv <=T€cri.v']
-^4-PTTXX
9 \\.0r}vaia[s Niktjs k\v tois TeTTapcnv
105 o-Tcu XeXo-yio-fjieva -Kjap €00 era v e[v tois '
crrrd] €TecrL, eiKoeri
kov]t<x S/oa^[p.ais], oktw [SpaxJ/U-at?, Svolv ofio-
(

Trepfjio eV[Toi]? TeT[ra.p<Ti]v eTeenv, a '


ol

e'va Trape'Soo-av kv tols je[TrTd] e^o-i]^ Ta\av\rui\ TeTpaKOcrl-


]

[ kv] ev8e/ca eT€<er>eriv \ -> 4_ p J ~f ~[~

IIO t6kos ] AAAPIIC.


to apyalov \b$\ei\overiv '££££P
:

|v] evheica eVeo-fiv £]M H^^^^TT


'AO^vaCas N£kt|S Kal] II oXiahos [£4-4£]PMMP^£PT
IToXidJSo? Kal N,/c[t)s tok]oV £H M4-4-
115 _-_ tov dpx\aiov £v evheKa [^reo-iv ]

_____.. 4] j, evheKa eVea[iv J

_' dirlaac Toes #e[ots J

^V
J
evSeKa erecr[iv ]
.

109] FINANCE. 305

(80) 2ovviq> TTTTXPAAPhHIIlO to[kos tovtov

hhllllC. \\prefit,8o$ Mowi%/a9


tovtov ||C 3.
'
IXtcroi) HHHHhhl' to[kos tovtov' |C

HHAAAAPhhK to/cos TOVTOV' n-[>]f-||C. 'A^vatas .

PHAAK tokos tovtov' | C D. ©eoO %eVLKOV


(85) KwoadpyeL' PAAA' tokos tovtov' C* A?7/xo(i>[wvTos'

XHHHHAPhhhl. t6«o? tovtoi/- hlllllC. 'A[


Bpavpcovlas HHHFhhHIC' tokos tovtov | [~C

vaias €ttl YlaXXaBiq)' |- h I C *


tokos tovt[ov
TOKOS TOVTOV C y\riTpOS iv "AjpCLS' HH [ TO-

(90) tokos' C. ^XOrjvaias ZcoaTrjpias' H[ to-

| C . K.ecf)dXaiov tov dp^aCov dva-


dpxovTos' ^^TTTPPHHH[
YLetydXaiov avaXco/aaTOs tov a[px,a£ov g-

KecfrdXaiov tokov ^v/jlttcivtos to[vtu> t<3

TOKOV Tols TTJS 060V d ' Oi 7Tp6[r€poi Xo-

T€TpaKiCT)(i\LOLS Ta\«[vTOlS . .

rot? tokos eye[v€To . . .

f f
(ioo) a ol irpoTepou Xoy^o-ral XcX-

\dvTOis, SiaKoaloLS r[aXdvToi-


Spa^/JLals, nrevTe 8pa^([\i.al<5' tok-

HHHAAAPhhhllC.
6Teo~LV '
d *
ol 7rpoT[epoi Xo-yi-

(105) TaXdvTOts, hvolv Ta[XdvT<nv,


Xolv TPPAAAAhhll - - -

irpoTepoi Xo<yio-Ta,L A^eXo-yto-fi.-

ais eveviqKOVTa 8pa%/jLais [

XXXPAAAAPhhHI.

M4444FTTT[
TXXXPHH
TXXXHH
44PTTT

r. 11. 20

306 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [109

The inscription contains the accounts of the interest payable on sums


borrowed from the temple -treasuries at various times to meet the strain of the
Pelopounesian war. The transactions extend over the eleven years 483/ 2
422/1 b.c. The sums entered are those paid on requisition to the Hellenotamiae
by the treasurers of the different deities in each entry the auditors (Xoyio-Tcu) ;

add the interest on the loan. The consistency in the use of the later forms of
the dative plural in -cus shows that the document cannot be earlier than 420 b.c
(cf. lO introd.). The inscription may be analysed as follows :

1 — 51. Sums borrowed from Athena Polias during the quadriennium, 4k


navadrjvaiiou is Hauadr]vaia, 426/5 — 422/1 B.C.
51 — 53. Sums borrowed from Athena Nike during the same period.
54 — 95. Sums borrowed during the same period from the other '
deities,'

the Muses, Adrasteia, Apollo, Heracles, Poseidon etc.


96 — 108. Interest accruing during the same period on sums borrowed
during the seven years (433/2 — 127/6 b.c) preceding the quadriennium and not
yet repaid at the end of it.

109 — 118. Summary of the amounts drawn and the interest for the whole
eleven years.
The calculations of Eangabe, Boeckh, Billeter (cf. the table Schmidt Chron.
784) result in the following conclusions : (1) the interest is reckoned at y^th of
a drachma for every mina, per day, TVth of the normal Attic interest, tokos
i.e.

i-rrl dpaxp-rj, i.e., a drachma per mina per month. Thus the sums, instead of
being formally appropriated, which would have required an abeta (cf. lO B 15
sqq.), were borrowed at a nominal interest ; (2) the interest is calculated from
the day on which the money was drawn to the end of the quadriennium (see
(note on 1. 5 below) ; (3) the years were respectively — 426/5 ordinary, of 355
days, 425/4 ordinary, of 354 days, 424/3 intercalary, of 384 days, 423/2 ordinary,
of 354 days. The symbol D 1. 63 etc. — ~Y — TerapT-qixopLov.
2 sq. The money was paid 'to the Hellenotamiae for the generals.' Hippo-
crates is called by Thuc. iv 66 6 'Apicppovos the father's name and the demotic ;

show that Ariphron was the brother of Pericles.


4. rjfxepai r)<Ta[y. Elsewhere rjaav is omitted, e.g. 11. 8, 10 ; for the loose
syntax see 98 11. eo-]e[\7]dvdvias is due to D.
5. The sum borrowed on the 4th day of the 2nd prytany (i.e. after 35 +3
days of the year had elapsed) is 20 talents = 1200 minae = 120,000 drachmae.
The interest for this sum is 5636 drachmae for 1409 days (317 + 354 + 384 + 354),
which works out to u^h of a drachma per mina per da}-.

6. \olitCjv 'in kt\. So D, comparing CIA iv 1, 179 b, 12 (p. 31) [i]/x]ipai. :

XolttoI rjaav 6k[t<Jj. Boeckh, though adopting another reading, had by calculating
the interest arrived at the 16th day of the prytany, with which D's restoration
agrees.
10. €<re\rj\vd[vas : a common variant of -was, but here and below perhaps
only a slip of the engraver. Cf. Meisterhans Gr. 59.
14. The word t6kos before tovtols appears to have been inadvertently omitted
by the engraver. Ke(p]a\at.oi> k.t.X. : * total of the expenditure of principal.'
18. (TTpaT-qyots : a generic term
one only is mentioned. As this payment :

was made in October 425/4 and Sphacteria was captured in July (Droysen Herm.
ix 18) Demosthenes would appear to have remained on the spot after the return
home of the Athenian troops (Thuc. iv 39, 2 ; 41, 2). D.
'

110] FINANCE. 307

20. For the Opistbodomus see 2 C 30, lO 22 sqq.


21. Ni/a'a : a certain restoration. The operation is that recorded Thuc. iv

53 against Cythera. Boeckh {Seeivesen p. 246) shows that the family of Nicias
belonged to the deme Cydantidae.
26. '(-vols :
'
to the Hellenotamiae of the preceding year ; cf. evai dpx.cu

Dem. c. Aristog. 775.


44. 075677s. The restoration of this word and of the numerals may be
taken as an example of the acuteness of calculation brought to bear upon this
inscription by scholars. Kirchhoff shows that we must assume the interest to
cover 87 days. For 100 talents require 20 drachmae of interest per day. The
stone shows 1600 drachmae only, and the five following spaces may be restored
so that the whole represents 1740, 1780, 1920, 1960, which correspond respec-
tively to 87, 89, 96, 98 days. The payment must have been made in the eighth
prytany (none of the totals of days suit any other, whether the year be ordinary
or intercalary) ; hence the restoration 675677s. Now 1. 78 shows (by the amount
of interest stated) that the tenth prytany contained 37 days. If the eighth and
ninth contained each 36 days, and if we suppose the payment
to have been made
on the 22nd day of the eighth prytany (supplying Sevrepa /ecu before eiKoarrj), we
have the sum (36 - 22) + 36 + 37 = 87, add 87 x 20 dr. = 1740 dr.
64. On the shrine of Heracles in the Cynosarges see H. and V. Athens
216 sqq.
68. Demophon is the Attic hero, son of Theseus. For the legends con-
cerning him and for 'Ad-rjvaia iirl HaXhaSLtp see Frazer Paus. 11 369 sq., where in

quoting this inscription he speaks of an image of Athena at the law court called
Palladium. There would appear also to have been a treasury connected with
her name. The epithet ArjpLoveiip is unexplained.
78. The Gardens of Aphrodite were probably in the low-lying district on the
right bank of the Ilissus, between the stream and the city wall. H. and V.
Athens 209.
86. Pallenis was a deme of the Antiochid tribe.
90. 7ao<jT7]p was one of the drjpLoc ixiKpoL of Attica and had a /3w/xos 'Ad-qvas /ecu

'AttoXAuwos /ecu 'Apre/xtSos ical Atjtovs (Paus. 1 31, 1).


92. inl Yopyoivov apxovros : this is not the common formula '
in the archon-
ship of Gorgoenus,' but it merely denotes There 'in his term of office as ra/ucts. '

isno room for a Fdpyoivos in the list of archons.


102. These amounts of interest are clearly higher than those which
obtained for the quadriennium 426/5—422/1. Kirchhoff thinks that the rate
was diminished in 426/5, but that the people considered themselves liable for
the higher rate for the sums belonging to the preceding seven years.
106. Kirchhoff notes, against Boeckh, that the interest here indicated must
be at the higher rate, not at that of the quadriennium.
Probably the last two lines contained the grand totals of all the sums
borrowed, with their interest.

HO. A fragment of Pentelic marble, found near the Church rrjs


'
T it air avTrjs.
CIA 1 274 more accurately
; iv 1 p. 35 ; D 41 ; H 72 (where other fragments are
given, relating to the same subject, but not all from one stone. Cf. Kirchhoff

20-2
1 '

308 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [110


Jahrb. 1860, 238 sqq.; id. Monatsb. Berl. Ak. 1865, 545; Gotz, Jahrb. Suppl.

vni (1876) 538 sqq.; Kohier Herm. xxm 396; B. Keil Herm. xxix 45 sqq.,
xxxi 472 sqq.

ABAAE (e, [et],v). . OIKU (once, 1. 20, A) M N [X£ = f] O


(=o,ov, o>) PP£TY4>X.

AP]hhh XPHHH Spvtvcov /c[a\ Trp]tvoov .... e ... .

teal itIOol PHI eV t>} [o]t/cta

h] 1 1 HAAA P h KuSt>axo(?), AoXoi^ Kheifxavrov


K€(f)a\aiov [<r]v/jL7rav (PP)Ahhh
5 T]dSe iirpdOr) iirl rrjs E^e^^?/t'So? €/386/bL7]s ir pvravevovar]^'

T]afjL7]\i(i)vo<; i/386/jir) larafievov 'Afto^ou rod 'AXfCL&idSov *Ek-


[a|ip«vi8ov

hh HFAAAAP '0^ 9 dvrjp

ivdrrj tyOivovTos Yap,r)\iwvo<;' W^to^ov rod AA,-


K.Lpi(io\_ov 2Ka|xP<ovL8ov

hill HA A A Meaarjvios dvrjp

io €ktt] (f)0ivoi>TO<; Ta/jLT)\i(t)vo<;'['A]8ei/jLdpTovTovAevtco\o(f)-

[iSou 2Kap.{3a>viSov

h P €7riKap7rla rr/q yf)<; t^«? eV 'Ocfrpweca) rj k€ko-

[(XKTTai

K€(f)d\acov avfjiirav HHHP A A P hhhhlll


tco/jL irepl dfi^orepa Ta/jLrjXicovos e/crp (J)61vovto[s

Kv(j)L\7]TOV (tov) TifioOeov K[v]SaOr)[valos


15 hill HP OLKia e? Sr;/xa^t[8wv

hill HP yo&piov ey Ta[pyi]TTia

hhlll HHP x w ? iov *\y-


ill a x^P^ly
fCt(f)d\atOV 0"u[fiirav

20 K€(f)d\atOP d/X(f)OT6pOV PHHHAIII


This fragment, one of several, gives part of a list of d-rj/jaoTrpara (Ar. Vesp. 659),
or confiscated properties ; a very common source of revenue of which an account
was required to be presented to the people in the first assembly of every prytany.
See Boeckh St. s Bk in ch. xiv. The accounts were probably drawn up and
published by the TruXrjTai. Our fragment deals with the properties confiscated
from the Hermocopidae (Thuc. vi 27 sqq.) and contains (among others mentioned
Andoc. e.g. de myst. 35) the name of Alcibiades. By an elaborate calculation
Keil I.e. shows that the 7th of Gamelion (1. 6) must belong to the year 414/3 b.c.
Ill] FINANCE. 309

To the 7th prytany of that year (which was an intercalary year) belonged the
7th and following days of Gamelion, because the order of the prytanies in that
year began from the first half of Scirophorion ; cf. Arist. 'A0. tto\. 32, 1 : £5e: be

T7)u ei\r)xv?ai> t<£ Kva/xcp (3ov\i)v eicnevai 5 iirl beKa Hiapocpopiiijvos (of 412/1 B.C.).
The difficulty is noticed, but not solved, by Schmidt Chron. 193 sq.; it consists
in the fact that neither in an ordinary nor in an intercalary year, in which the
first day of the first prytany coincides with the first of Heeatombaeon, can the

7th of Gamelion fall within the seventh prytany. Compare the equations :

Ordinary year 1 Heeatombaeon = 1st day of 1st prytany


6 Metageitnion =lst „ ,, 2nd ,,

1 Gamelion = 3rd ,, ,, 6th ,,

Intercalary year 1 Heeatombaeon = 1st ,, ,, 1st ,,

9 Metageitnion =lst ,, ,, 2nd ,,

1 Gamelion =18th ,, ,, 6th ,,

In the text the second column of numerals denotes the price, the first
column the percentage (about one per cent.) payable to the state as iirupiov
(cf. CIA i 277, 5: Ke<pd\aiov avv eiruvl[ois). Boeckh St? n, note 536, remarks
that eirwviov appears to have differed from iKarocrT-r], in that the latter was a
regular one per cent, duty payable to the treasury of a temple and not to the
state. Cf. Ill introd. note.
3. Kvdifxaxos (so D for Kvbi/j.axov) and Dolon were probably slaves of
Adimantus.
4. For P the stone has P
which clearly could not come before p*
, .

7. "OXas perhaps the name of some Thracian clan or tribe. In D 545, 13 sq.,
:

an inscription found in the Dobrudja of Koumania, there is mention of a


TroXe/xos 'OXart/cos. Both the "OXas awqp and the 'Mecrarjvios (1. 9) were probably
slaves. Another fragment, CIA iv 1, 277c/ p. 178, clearly deals with the property
of Alcibiades himself. In it is noted as sold (1. 5) a x'wOi'a 7rapd/coXXos (a low
couch with only one end) and (1. 7) a k\u>[t) Mi\7}]<novpyi)s [d]p,0[t/c]e0a[Xos
(cf. 97 a 13). We know
from Pollux Onom. x 36 that these were part of the
bedroom furniture of Alcibiades and that they were among the brj/xioTrpara.
11. iwiKapiria: perhaps here merely 'crops,' not, as usually, 'usufruct.'
Ophryneum was in the Troad (Strabo xiii 595). 77 KeK6[/ju<TTcu] 'which has
been already reaped' is Wilhelm's restoration (H).
13. tw/x wepl a;jL<poT€pa. The words may mean those who were convicted '

on both counts, the mutilation of the Hermae and the profanation of the
mysteries. The formula recurs CIA iv 1, 277 a p. 73.
20. aiuportpov : i.e. of the last two totals.

111. A slab of Pentelic marble, 0.09 m. in thickness. Koehler, Monatsb.


Berl. Ak. 1865 p. 546 sqq.; CIA 11 777.

ABTAE (probably =e, eO. HOI KAMN3EO (= 0, ov) PPCTY^X.A


Stoix^Soj'. (:) before the numeral signs in 1. 7, and after the abbreviation
airey. in 1. 9.
;;

310 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [Ill

to

T]i]riO [o

]fCLOV Wyp[v\r\(riv, u> 7€-

ltw[i poj^pa^ez/ 7) oSo[s, votoGcv 8-

5[HHAP] e 'EvQv]/ia^o<i' e7rpiar[o


,
eirci.J . O? RvOufjid^OV Aypv[\r\Qev t
eyyv

[n] KarafioXr) :
AAAAhhh *

(A)evfc6\o(jx)<; if* 2a\a[}iivos Ta8€


airey: Qeofxevovs H^7r[eTaiwvos ol-

10 Kiav ev -.aXajALVL e[v -

[H]HHHA l,
fj
yeiTCOfA /3oppa6[w , v-

oroQev Be !Sifc68lK[os' lirpiaTO 2-

Phhhh (OCTLVOIAOS ApCCTTOVolpov -

?• iyyv .

'5 KaTci{3o\(ij) PAAAhh"


Seo/xevovs irepa olicia [kv -

[H]AAAAP TLtp, f]
yeLTCOfi j3oppd6[ev rj 6&6s,

kjlTCO. voroOev 8e 'Ef^^eo-To?" [lirptaTo

MeA/^ro? Meya/cXeovs 'A\[am€Krj0€-


>o[hhh] vj * €771;.

[KaraPoX^ HAAPhhhh']
This is another account of drj/xLoirpaTa. To judge from the alphabet it should
belong to the beginning of the -ith century b.c. The ktr&viov, for which see
HO introd. note, is here 2 per cent., not as in that inscription 1 per cent. The
amounts paid by purchasers of confiscated property,
inscription records (1) the
together with amount of deposits (£77^775 /cara/3oXcu) made
the eirwvca, (2) the
and forfeited by persons who, probably as creditors of the last possessor, had
gone to law with the treasury (the term is aTroypacpecrdou) and had lost their case.
The proceeding was of the kind termed £vtiri<TKr)p.ixa. From our inscription it
is clear that the term eyyvrjs xaTa(3o\r) was used in the sense of the more

common TrapanaTafioXr). Cf. D.A. s.v. Paracatabole ; Suid. s.v. iveirL<TK7]\}/aadaL

/ecu eyyv-qv Ka.Tafia\eiv = Etym. 31. p. 340, 38 etc.; Boeckh. St. :i


11 note 569.
3. ix> yeirufjL kt\. : a common formula in the description of boundaries
cf. 112 2.

8. On the form of the preposition see Meister-


A]evKo\o<pos e£ ZaXa/uuvos.
hans Gr. 105, where instances are given of £ before <r, %, {, p, X. Koehler —
(Mitth. iv 255) argues that Aeu/c6Xo0os was not a citizen, because there is no
demotic not a metoec, because he held landed property not an laoTeXrjs,
; ;

because the iVoreXeis are always described as such in sepulchral and other
private inscriptions, e.g. CIA 11 616, 12, and also in public documents, e.g. 59 51
not a cleruch, because cleruchs in public inscriptions are designated by the
demotic name, not by their place of residence. It remains that Leucolophus
112] FINANCE. 311

must have belonged to the ancient population of Salamis, which was composed
of non-burgesses subject to the Athenians.
9. arrey: = &Treypa<peTO. Similarly £yyv(r)), i-rrw(i>La) are abbreviated on the
stone.
11. The percentage as given is only approximately two per cent.; of. the
proportions in HO.
15. KATABOAN.
16. oLKla : supply iirpad-q, if necessary.

112. A slab of white marble, H. 11 in., Br. 11 in., entire on the left only,
in the Elgin Collection. CIG 102; CIA n 780; BM 36. Cf. Arch. Anz. 1854
p. 464 ; Philol. xn p. 568.

Alphabet, type 1.

. . . (a) or (X)
. . . lklcdv : 0I9 y€i[T(av
ir]apa to Ar)/jL7)TpcaK6[v 6

ywv fca\ov/jL€vo<$ : govt) :


'
AyvoOeos - _____
5 Acfrpo&LCTLatcbv : iirl %paav{XK)w : Ajo[ kchvo-

TOfJLiav A(f)po(8l)cn,aKbl> iv TOfc9 ehd<f>e\a-\.V tois - - - -qX.ov dviovros 6 - - KaXov-

ixevos, Svo/juevov to ipyao-T7)ptov to A[i<j>i\€iov Ka\ov'|_€vov (?) ,

o] )}pjd^eTO TeXecri/cXtjs KaWtov \\pacf)[7]vios

SoptKol : Arj fjL7)Tpt[a]/c6v : rj ^apdSpa Ka\ovfxe\yr\


io iirl tt}s Epe^^t'So? SevTepas 7rpvTave[ias -

to AityiXeiov fcaXov/jievov, o aireypd^aTO ,

gov : KaWi/jbeScov KaWifcpaTov KoX\ : iyiro •

avaad^ifxa'
A]fi(f>LTpo7rT]o-Lv 'AOrjvau/cov Kovoov Ko^a>[vos - -
' - aTT€7pd\|/aTo(?) -

15 'A]6i7vau/c6v /cal avvTOfJids \A/uicf)LTpo 7Tr][a-i. f

0J009 : y]\lov Suofievov 686$, <ivl6vt[o$


'ApTt]/juo-La/cbv : %optKol' E vc^r) /ullBtj 9 K77
Iv tois e8a](f)€o~L Tot9 Qirafieivovos .

K]r)(j)i(To8(opov W0/iio : HP - - -

20 ------v iraQC)aiov avaadfopov - - -

09 [t| . . . .] Aavpe[i
KVVT

This fragment together with CIA 11 781 — 783 belongs to the class of
documents called diaypcupal /xeraWwu or leases of the silver mines at Laurium.
See D.A. s.v. Metallum. Portions of them were sold or demised by the state
to individuals, with the reservation of a perpetual rent, and these leases were
;

312 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [112


transferred from one person to another by inheritance, sale and every kind of
legal conveyance. The sale of the mines, or rather of the right of working
them, was managed by the Poletae. A twenty-fourth part of the produce was
paid as a perpetual tax.
The date of our inscription seems to be somewhat later than the administra-
tion of Lycurgus ; the mine formerly belonging to Diphilus, 1. 11, we know to
have been confiscated under that administration. Further Callimedon, 1. 12,
may well be the father of the 'Ayvppios KaWi/j.eb'ovTos KoXXu-rews, the proposer in
a decree of 280/5 b.c. (CIA n 311).
2. oh yelT[uv. See 111 3.
'

3. At; fxrjTpLaKov. This and three other epyaaT-qpta (' workings'), A<ppo8i<nan6i>,
' Ap[Te/ju<nai<6v], named from goddesses add from CIA n
'AdyvauKov are perhaps :

781 "Epfxauicdv, Uocrei8ojviaK6i> named from gods.


HoaeLduviaKov, and iiri 2ouz>i'a>

The names may have commemorated a vow or denoted neighbouring shrines.


4. uv7): i.e. tov-qr-qs. So below 12 ibv., and KoXX. for KoWvrevs. Cf. 35 6,
59 33. The word originally used for the purchase of mines was uveiadat or
irpLaadai', later /xtcrdovcrdai.

5. iirl Qpacru[W]ip : i.e. at the tomb of Thrasyllus, a place in the district of


Maroneia ; cf. Aeschin. c. Tim. 121 and Schol. Dem. 973 (v.l. QpaavWov).
6. [Kaivo]TOfj.Lai> is a certain restoration : it means a newly opened mine
'
or
vein. ' Perhaps some word like irapa preceded. It is said to be £p tols edacpeai
' in the foundations ' of some other mine, i.e. it is a gallery driven under the
floor of another.
8. Tjpydfrro. Meisterhans Gr. 171 collects eight examples of -qpy. and one
of dpy. in the Imperfect and Aorist before 300 b.c. The Perfect has always
eipy. (six examples). Afterwards the proportion is reversed.
9. QopiKol. A stele found near the modern Thoriko (CIA n 1122) is

inscribed : Qeoi' dpos epyaaTrjpiov /cat dv 8 pair 6 8 oov ireTrpafxevuv eirl \vo~ei (see Index)
'

$ei8oji/L Al^wvei T> and was found is still called Apyaar-qpaKLa.


the place where it '

10. TrpvTave[la.s] or 7rpvTai>e[vovcnis]'? Both are equally common. The lists


of sales were drawn up by the Poletae and arranged according to prytanies.
11. aireypa\{;a.To: made a return of the property to the state.' Those who
'

omitted air oypafaa 6 cu to fxiraWov were liable to an dypdcpov /xtrdWov SLktj ;

cf. Suid. s.v. and, for the use of the word, DI 489 (Orchomenus) : diroypdcpeadrj

5e E#/SwXoj' /car' eviavrov eKacrrov Trap tqv rafxiav /ct) top vo/xibvav Td re /cauywara
(branded marks) tQ>v irpo^dTiov kt\.

13. dva<rd£i/j.a : perhaps (B) mines for a time unworked and left to be
filled (adTTeiv) with slag and rubbish and then again worked, (cf. Strabo ix 399)
hence 7ra\aibv dvaad^ifxov 1. 20.
15. avvToiids : nominative according to B ; cf. 77 diroTo/j.ds. But even so
the meaning is uncertain.

113. A slab of Pentelic marble, entire only on the left margin, inscribed
on both sides found in the Acropolis. Th. 0.075 m. CIA 11 784.
;

Alphabet, type 1 ; ir once (1. 13) is apparently tt


3 ; (:) before numeral signs.
C

113] FINANCE. 313

A
e _--_-
yiiknewv 'AXctJ7r[€KT](rt -

(DVrjTal ^TpaTLTTlTOS 1rp[ar -

AvcrLOeos AvaiOeov T[ei0pd<rtos-

5 . '~K\paic\eovs i€pofJLvr)fAo\yi<i

Xaplaav&pos Ar)/jLOKpLTo[v - -,

At] /jLOfcXfjs [. v . . .]ou 'A\&)7t[€ktj0€v

airehovro ywpiov AA,co7re[KTJo-i"

(DV7) . AvCTLKpCLTrj^ AvG LfJbCl^OV At[t]V€VS'

lo Ke^akcuov : 4TTTXXXHHH :

tovtov eKaroaTT) : PHHHAhhh'


i/c ^aka/jLivos Fil/caSeayv /3ov\[apx.os (?)
-
'OXvfiTTLoScopo^ KvfirjXov [II -

(iTreSoro ywpiov iv S<z\a[fAivi

15 iv Xirr peaW
(hvt) . Acop66eos^(&copov [ef] Or. XX[P-

B
V •

k?)]77Jo<? TlaWijvrjcri
wvt]] [- - ur]7T09 MdA,7TtS/>9 HaXX .

[H]HP* [k]fcarjoarv hhlll'

5
- l]7rl [Avp]lov iirifJLeXr)Tri$

-. - - 9 %eoir6[Jbirov UaWrj .

direborjo ywtpiov TlaXkr\vr)0


wvt]] - - ei/779 Xaplov Ua\ .
F
1
' e/caroa . \\\'

- - <a\v e7nfJLe\7]Trj<s
'

10 - - w]i^ ®eo<f)i\ov Avacf>Xva .

d-n-eSoTJo ytoptov Ava(f)\vcrTo2'


<avr{] - - tS?79 AiofcXeovs ^Zovvi .
PHHH*
€KaT00-TJ?7 Phhh "

K€<},ctXatov] ^^XXX^HAAAAhl-hhlllll'
15 iKaroo-Tr,] XHHAAAPhlll.
This inscription and CIA 11 785 788 contain accounts of the eKarocrrrj or —
one per cent, duty levied on the sale of lands. The vendors appear to have
been guilds (A 5), perhaps represented by their fiovXapxos (A 12), or families
represented by theire-m/j.e\r)Tr)s (B 9) or even demes, if KXwiridai CIA 11 788 is

thedeme afterwards belonging to the Ptolema'id tribe CIA 111 ind. vi 5 s.v. K\w...
The dues may have been paid not to the state treasury, but to some temple or

314 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [113
deity ; cf. HO introd. note. This and the kindred inscriptions belong probably
to the second half of the fourth century (K).
A 2. We may perhaps supply x^P^ov ; but the precise meaning of the word
~Sli\Tieojv is uncertain.
9. wv7), i.e. uvr)T7]s: so 16, B 3, 8, 12. See 112 4 etc.
10, 11. The percentage is exact; so in B 12, 13; but in B 14, 15 it does
not work out exactly to one per cent.
12. WiKadeojv: see 86.
B 5. Avpiov or Avpiov : perhaps the name of a place.

114. (a) A fragment of marble found in the Acropolis. Michaelis Be


Parth. p. 288; CIA 298
i ; cf. iv p. 37; H. 47. {b) A slab of Pentelic marble,
H. m. 44, L. m. 29, Th. m. 105, fractured below, containing obviously a more
complete edition of the inscription than the foregoing, which seems to have been
abandoned unfinished. Lolling, AeXr. 1889 p. 6, 7 n. 1 (minusc); Foucart,
BCH xm (1889) p. 171, 172 n. 7; CIA iv p. 146. Cf. E. A. Gardner, JHS x
269 sq.

A.AAE (=e, [eel 77) . H (= h) OIKUMN [X£ = f] O (= 0, ov, co)

PP^ITY'i'X. (:) in (a), (:) and (.), perhaps only by error, in b. 2toixv<>&-

a
(")eot • *A6r]va • Tv^rj. Kt^r/crt7r7ro? €7[p~
Kt^crt7T7ro? iypa/jL/jud- a/jL/judreve : d<ya\[p-
reve • aydX/juaros • iirt- /jLclto? : eirLardTrj\<T-

ardrrjcrL • ^vppivovauo^. t : lAvppivovdios. [A

5 \f//jL/jLa irapd 5 rjfifjLa : irapa r<z/iu[a>-

H v : ot? : A7]fio[a-]rp[a-
TO? : iypafJL,jJidTe[y-

e : "BiVireraoov' rac-
ial : K.t7]<jio)v : Sr[p-
IO (DGLCLS '.
^ A.VT L<^dr\y\-
? : MevavSpos. (*)[u|a-

o^dprjs. X/ji6fcop[Z-

0? : ^etSeXet'Sftis.

y^pveriov : icovr)6-

15FTTX 7] . araO/jibv : PTXP 1

XXXF Tl/JLr] tovtov Phhl


HPhh

TTHH i\i<f)a<; iwvrjOr)

HAAA
^oAhhh
115] FINANCE. 315

There is little doubt that this is an account of monies received by the


maT&Tat. or commissioners for the erection of the chryselephantine statue of
Athena, sculptured by Pheidias 438 B.C., and to this year or a date very little
earlier the inscription must be assigned. CIA i 299 appears to deal with the
same subject.
The first numeral in the margin of (2) indicates that the e7rtcrrarat received
100 talents from the ra/xicu. Why in 1. 8 sqq. only seven rafxiat are enumerated,
instead of the full ten as in CIA i 299, we cannot say. The next set of
numerals represents 87 talents 4652 drachmae for which gold was bought
weighing (according to the numerals on the right of 1. 15 — 17) 6 talents 1508 (or
perhaps 1509) drachmae 5 obols; whence it appears, as Kirchhoff conjectured on
no. 115, that at that time a drachma weight of gold did not cost less but rather
more than 14 silverdrachmae (actually the figures are 1 14-037). :

a 1. On the form 'Adrjva see 37 38.


a 3 b 3. iiri<7T&T7i<ri. On this form see no. 9.
16. TL/nri. The price is given by the numerals on the left of 1. 14 17. —

115. Inscribed on one of the narrower faces of a quadrilateral stele

containing on each of four or at least three sides statements of public accounts.


To this stele belong the seven fragments given under CIA i 300 — 311, one under
iv 311 a and two under iv 297 a, 297 b. The width of the narrower faces is

0.19 m. or 0.20 m. See Kirchhoff, Monatsb. Ah. Berl. 1861 p. 860 sqq.; Koehler,
Mitth. iv (1879) p. 33 sqq. The text below corresponds to CIA i 301.

ABAAE (=e, 04 v IH ) (=h) OIKUMN/V (311) [x£ = f]

O (= o, ou, co) PPCTY^X : and : after some of the numerals.

Paragraphs are marked by a short line as indicated in the transcript below,


cf. no.116 and DI 1222 (Tegea).

TOL$ i7TL<TTdTr)(Tl ot?

'AvTL/cXrjs i<ypafAfjLciT€v[e
€7rl T?;? T€TapT7)<$ KCLl d>€~
(
KaT7]<i (3ov\r}s, fj
MeTa-
5 yevr)<; irpwros iypa/Ji/jL-

4^4/3 dreve, iirl KpciTTjros apx~


ovtos KOrfvaionTtv,
\r)fJLfJLCL TOV iviCLVTOV
rovrov rdSe.
i o X HHH TrepLyevofjuevofi

HPAA pev iic tov irporepov


iviavrov

PAA xpvaov o-Tarfjpes


Aa\iy\f]aK7]VOL
316 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [115

ij AAF^^ XP V0
"
^] crraTr}p€[s
e
€KT7] •
K[vjriKT]v]o/

7ra[pd Tafitjft)^, [ 01 to,

MMF • rrj?
f
Oeov [€T]a/ueL{ov,
o£<? Kpdrr)*; €7p[o-
20 fxixdreve Aa[/j,7rTpevs

XHHH XP V<7L0V 7rpa[0ivTos


FAAhh aradfwv (HAAA)?
Tifirj. tovt[ov

XHHH i\e(j)avTo[s -n-pa&V-


25 ...llll TO? CTTa^yLto[v] TT - -

p 1
A • Tzyu./; t[ovtov

a^aXojju<a[r]a
HH: a)V7] /LLaTco[v

hhl:

30 yU.tcr^ft)[yLtaTtov

-'
'juTrouof-yois] Tfl

77 ... .

This fragment with the others on the same stele contains accounts which
are undoubtedly those concerned with the building of the Parthenon rendered
by the commissioners called emo-raTai. 1. 4 shows that the accounts on our
fragment belong to the 14th year of the financial series, thus making the
beginning of the work date from 447/6 b.c For accounts concerning the
chryselephantine statue in 438/7 b.c. see no. 114.
1. e-mcrTaTrjai. For the form see no. 9. The dative depends loosely in
syntax upon Xyj/xfia 1. 8.
6. Clearly not the same Crates as the one named in 1. 19. Cf. no. 98.

10, 11. The numerals in these lines form one sum.


13. The compendia denoting multiples of staters may be added to those
described in Rem. iii. p. 44. The sums given also form part of the balance
(Trepiyevofxevov 1. 10) from the preceding year —
70 gold staters of the coinage of
Lampsacus, 27^ of the coinage of Cyzicus. On the value of these and the eKrrj
see D.A.
21 sq. The weight of the gold is uncertain. The value (tl/ult] totutov) is

given on the left as 1372drachmae (of Attic silver). On the relation of silver
to gold at this period see no. 114.

116. A fragment of Pentelic marble; H. 0.51—0.44 m., Br. 0.39—0.31 m.,


Th. 0.15 m. Broken at the top and on the left, damaged in the upper portion
of the right side. CIA i 319.
116] FINANCE. 317

ABAAE (e, |>], y) iH(=/i) OIKUMN [X£— fl 0(=o, ov, g>)

PP^ TY^ X . 2Totx 7?56f for the most part.

^aX/CO? ew^^ft) . TaXai/Ta

Kaiheica Kal /juval 6e[/ca . T^[jiti] tov raXdvTov Tpi-

ciKOvra 7T6vre hpa^pbai.

5 K]aTTt[Y]epo9 e(jdvr]6r) e? to a^#e/-io[v, rdXavrov

/cat rj/jbirdXavTOv teal /uuval 6Ckoctl [^rptis Kal

fifjLLfjLvaiov, to rdXavrov huaKocrioov to[k£k-


oz^Ta Bpa^fModv. tc/jL7],

fjLiaObs Tot9 epyacra/jLevoLS to av[Q]e/jLov vtt[6

io tyjv denriha Kal toov ireTaXoov toov v[a-Ttp]ov


irp o afJbt o-0(i> 0e vtoov.

fxoXv/38o<; Ta> dv0e/jL(p Kal toI<$ Seay-tot? tcov

Xl0cov tov /3d0pov, KpaTSVTal SooSeKa. tl/jLT)'

£vXa Kal av0paK.\e<; t]g3 /uloX[v]/38oo\i

15 Tpdire^av iroirjaavTi

fjLiar06<; iaayayovT[i too d-yJaX/xare Kai


o-TrjaavTi ev to) veoo.

!;vXa io)V7]0r] to) KXlfiaKe iroLrjaat, ev '


olv t(go)
(

aydX/iaT6 ear}ye[aQ]r]v (K)al ecf) gov oc Xt0oi ia-


e
70 I
eKOfJbi^ovTo ol e? to /3d0pov, Kal (f)dp£ac
to (3d0pov tolv dyaXfiaTOLv Kal Ta? [0]u/oct9

Kal iKpiooaai irepl too dydXfiaTe Kal KXlfiaKe


7T0O9 TCL IKpia.
£vp/rravTOS dvaXwjJtaTjo? K€(j)d\aLOV PXXXHHA.
The inscription forms the concluding portion of accounts in connexion with
some public building operations. If, as Kirchhoff conjectures, they form the
completion of CIA 1 318, which contains accounts of the erection of two statues
of deities whose names are not given, the date may be about 421 b.c. Reisch,
Jahreshefte 1 p. 55, identifies the deities as the Athena and Hephaestus mentioned
Paus. 1 14, 16, and assigns them to 417/6 b.c He also tries to identify the
types by the dvde/xov, 1. 5.
2. %a\/c6s. By this may be meant either copper or an alloy of copper, and
the same remark applies to Karrtrepos 1. 5, the high price of which compared
with that of x<*Xk6s is proof of its rarity, imported as it probably was from
Britain by way of Massilia.
5. dvde/aov: a less common form of dvdifxiov; see 117 47.
10. Kal tQ)v TreTdXwv kt\.; "and pay for the gold-leaf prepared by the men
subsequently hired in addition " (?)
:

318 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [116


13. Kparevrai. The word means andirons or
(Lat. craticulum) properly
upon which a spit turns. Cf. Homer II. ix
" dogs," rests on each side of a fire
214: KparevTauv eiraeipas and Pollux x 96. Hence Kirchhoff conjectures that
ingots of lead are meant, cast in the form of Kparevrai, and of a regular and
known weight. The price was probably given on the left of the inscriptions
cf. 114. Possibly the to the left of 1. 20 is a remnant of a column of
I

numerals.
18. tw K\L/j.aK€ : apparently a kind of inclined plane. For the infinitive
irocrjaai see 21 7, 39 20.
21. [6]vpas: OYPA2I.
22. iKpiQaai : "for setting up scaffolding round the two statues and inclined
planes up to the scaffolding."

117. On a slab of white marble from the Acropolis at Athens, H. 3' 6";
Br. 1' 8"; broken only at bottom; now in the British Museum. CIG 160;
CIA i 322; BM 85. Cf. Choisy, Etudes epigr. sur V'architecture grecque, 85 — 166.
ABAAE(=e, a,v)XH(=h) OIKUMH [X£ = f] O (= o, o V) ©)
PP^TY^X [^C = ^] Initial letters of lines sometimes thus: A, A, T.

'F^mo-rdrat rod veoo rod efi iroXeu, ev g5 rb apyalov ayaXfia, TSpocrvv-


. 7)s Kr)(f)io-Levs, XapmS^s 'AypvXfjOev, AtwS?;? K.r)(f>co-ievs, dp^ireKrco[v
<£i]A.o/c\>7? W^apvev^, ypa/jL/jtarevs Kreap^o^ KvSaOrjvatevs,
(
Td]8e dveypaijrav epya rod veoo, ax; KareXaffov e^ovra, rb yjrr)-

5 <$>io-]{Aa rod 8r}/jLov, 'b 'R7riyevr)<; elirev, i^etpyaafieva tcai '


rj/xcepya, errl Aio
409/8 K ]\eof? dp'xovTos, YLeKpoiruhos irpvravevovarj^ rrpcorT]^, errl rrj<; fiovXrjs
B, C.
']?7 Ntfcocf)dvr]<; MapaOcovtos wpcoTo^ iypapLfjidrevaev.
Tod vea> rdSe KareXdf^ofiev ruiiepya' rovrcov e/cdarov ovk e^elpya-
errl rfj ycovuq rfj 7rpo? rod Y^eKporriov arai ' '
apfib<; o *
erepos ovSe
( f

10 rrXivOovs dderovs fjurj/cos rerpd- oi oirtaOev apfioi


f

Illl
7roSa9, TrXdros Si7roSa^, ird^oq /jltjkos eKiroSes, rrXdros hirro-

rpir)ixt7roScov<i All Be<;, 7ra^o? rrootalof


[xacr^aXtaiav /Jtrj/cos rerpdrroha rovrcov e/cdarov ovk i^elpya-
(

I
rrXdros rptiroSa, rrd^os rptwv arai o '
appbos o erepos ovBe
c e

15
'
T)flt7TO$L(OV 01 oirtaOev apfioi.

eirucpavLTLhas fJbrjicos rerpdiro- rerpdrrohe^ fxiJKOS, rrXaros hirro-


p Bas, rrXdros rpiiroha^, irdyo^ p hes 7ra^09 irohLaloi
r
rptwv r}/jLL7To8tO)V rovrcov '
efcdarov ovk e^elpya-
f ( f f

ywvtaiav fifjrcos eirrdiroha crraL '


o apfjibs o erepos ovSe
|~| 20 rrXdros rerpdiroha, 7ra^o? 01 omaOev appioi
TpLCOV '
TJ/JLLTToBiCOP. rrevreirov^ fxrjKos, irXaros BLrrovs,

yoyyvXos XiOos aderos avrtpbo- I


7rayo? irooialos.
117] FINANCE. 319

po? Tat? €7rcKpaviTiacv, /ultjkos tovtov apyos o apfjbos o €Te-


e

Be/cairous, '
v-^ros Tptcov po9 Kai oi oiriadev ap/jboL

25
'
fJb LIT oh MDV yelcra /jirJKOs TCTpdiroSa, 7tA,«to9
7]

dvTLfJLOpGO TOt? ilTiO-TvXtOi^ TplwoSa, 7r«^09 irevTeiraXaaTa,


/jlt/kos rerpdiroSe, 7r\[aTos irejv- PI Xeia €K7r€7roc7}fAeva dvev Kara-
TeiraXdarco TOfjirjs.
f

KLOKpavov dOerov - -
n eTepwv /jL6ye6o<; to avTOv
30 /xircoTTOv to ecro) /x7/[kos Sforow, KVfiaTLOv Kai daTpaydXov eKarepov
7r\aTO? rpioov '
77/u7ro[8u«>v, irdx]o9 dT/jL7]T0(l) TjCraV T€TTa/369 TroSes
r
TplCOV 7]
fJLLTToZ LCOV k.KaOTOV
iTTt<jTv\ia dOera //.[tjkos okt]o)- 6Tepotv
1
iroha, ttXutos Svolv [iroSoiv dT\xr\TOi rjaav tov KVfiaTuov TeTTapes
35 zeal 7ra\a<TTrjs, 7ra^o? [SforoSa 7roSe9 tov Be dcTTpaydXov oktco Trohes
eTTLcrrvXta dvco ovra [&>€i I
6T€pOV
(

eirepydaaaOai [xrjKOS oktcotto- tov KV/naTiov Tpla 7]/jLL7r68La dr/ji7]Ta,

8a, irXdros hvolv iroholv Kai ira- dcTTpaydXov TeTTapes iroSes


'

\ao-T?is, Trdyo<$ StnroBa I


€T€pOV
f

40 tov Se Xoittov epyov diravros ttjv /jl€v Xetav epyaaiav elpyaaTO,


ey kvkXm dp^ei o KXevcrtvtaKo^ tov Se KVfxaTiov dpyot TroSes yaav 'ef
f

I
XlOos, 7T/909 ft) t« £c3a #
Kai ireOr) Kai 'vifiiTToSiov, dcTTpaydXov dpyot
eirl toov eincrTaTcov tovtcov. 770^69 OKTCO
f
TOOV KLOVCOV TOOV eVl TOV TOiyOV I
erepov
r

4: TOV 7T/30? TOV UavSpOaeLOV KV/juaTiov e£ Tro&es dpyoi


|| Keifxevoov Kiovoo\y do~Tpayd\ov oktco 7roSe9

aTjxrjTa i/c tov ivTos dv6e- I


'
€T€pOV
[xiov etcdcTTOv tov kiovos Tpla rj/jLiepyov t?/9 Xeia9 epyaalas
f

rjixiirohta tcov diro T/79 CTTOa9 firJKOS TtTpdlTO-

50 iiriaTvXLov oktootto&os 1 1 1
1 8a, 7rXaT09 Tpiiroha, 7ra^09 ireine-
€7rl TOV TOiyOV TOV 7T0O9 VOTOV TraXacTTa, Xela eKireiTOLrjfjieva
KVfJbdTlOV €9 TO 6<7ft) €$€l dvev KaTaTOfir/s
iirtOelvat yoovtala eirl tt)v irpoaTaatv ttjv

Ta8e aKaTa^eaTa Kai 7rpc9 e&) {if)KO$ '


exTToSe, 7rXaT09
(

^ apdj3So)Ta' || T6TapTOV T)/jLL7ro8lOV, 7T«^09


TOV TolyOV TOV 7Tp09 VOTOV 7re^Te7raXa<TTa
ave/jbov aKaTa^eaTov tovtwv tov 6Tepov ' *

7] Xeia fiev ipya-


ttXtjv tov €v Trj irpoaTaaet aia (e^)€ipyaaTO, to Se KV/xaTiov
Tjj 7T/0O9 TOO KcKpOTTlOp apyov oXov Kai o daTpdyaXos,
60 tou9 6p0ocTTdTa$ aKaTa- tov Se eTepov dpyo(l) Kv/xaTiov -pels
£eo-Tov<; etc tov e^ooOev iy kvkXoj 770^69 Kai '
7J/JLl7r6SlOV TOV &€ d&Tpa-
320 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [117

irXr/v rov ev rfj rrpoara- ydXov apyol irohes irevre


CT6L TTj 7T/30? TCO K.6fCpOTTL(p eirt rov roiyov rov irpos rov Tiav-
opoae\lo\i

t«? (Tireipas dirdaas \


fjbrjtcos eirrd iroScov teal 'rjfjLnroSlov,
c

65 appa(3ScoTOV$ rd dvcoOev irXdros rpcdov irohoov teal tj/jlotoBIov


r

row tciovas dpa{38coTOV$ drravras r//xlepyov Tr;? Xelas epyaala?


ttXtjv rd)v eirl rov rolyov rrjv tcprjirlha purjKos 'etc iroScov, irXaros rptwv
[ey
f
tcv/cXw dnracrav dtcard^earov iroScov teal iraXaarrjs irdyos irevre-

rov roiyov rov e(v)ro<; d/card^eara \ irdXacrrov, (eir)l rov rolyov rov irpos

70 (y)oyyvXov XiOov rerpairohias P||| rov HavSpoaelov


rov ev raj 7rpoaTOfjbiai[(o rovrov darpaydXov dr/jur/roc irohes

rerparrohia^ All. irevre

rrjs rrapaardhos [ttjs - - alenaloi rwv diro rrjs crroas [Arjtco[s


(

rer pair oh las I... .


P eirrdiroSes, irXaros rptayv iroSoo[v
f

75 rov irpos TOu<ya\/jLaTOS teal tj/jUttoBlov, irdyos iroSiacoc


T€T pair 08 las. I
ovrot Tj/jLiepyoi

ev rfj irpocrrdaei rfj rrpos erepco /irj/cos irevreiroSe, 7r[Xa.Tos


rov OvpM/jLaros \\ rpiwv ttoSgov teal * rjfjLLTTohi\ov, -n-axos

TOfJb /3(O/JL0V rov [Q]vtj^ov 7roSialot, '

rffilepyoi

80 dOerov yelaa iirl rovs alerovs 7r[\aTos


'

rrjs errwpotylas cr(f)r)/c[i<r]fcov<; irevre r)/Ai7ro$Lcov, //.^[kos tctto.-


f
teal l/xavras aderovs - - pa>v ttoScov tcai 7j/jll7to[SCov, irdxos

irrl rfj irpoardaet rfj rrpos rdo[i TToStaia rrjv Xeiav ep[ya<rCav
Ke/cpo7rl(p e8et \
efC7re7TOL7j/ievov

85 rovs XlOovs tou? opocfrialovs tovs erepov r\pnepyov rr\s

67rl tcov tcopcov eirepydcra- \


Xelas epyacrlas
III aOat dvcodev, fiij/cos rpicov Ovpau XiOtvai fjbrjtcos otcroo rrohwv
teal Betca irohwv, rrXdros irevre teal 7raXaarrj<;, rrXdros irevre
IToScOV llll 7)/jLt7ToSiO)V

90 rds tcdXyas rds iirl rots eiri- rovrcov rd fiev aXXa e^erreTroi-
arvXlots etjepydaao-Oac rjro, 65 rd £vya Se eSei tou? Xidovs
kSei rovs fxeXavas evdelvai

XlOtva iravreXws i^etpyaa/xeva ovs too '


vrrepQvpw ra> irpos eco,
a yap,ai' \
rjfjiiepyov

95 irXwQoi rerpdirohes /jurjtcos, tc5 ftoofjLG) [tco] rov Ovrjyov XiOoi Tiev
irXdros Slirohes, irdyos reXec/co[l fijry/co? rerpdwoSes
f

/\\\ rpcwv r)fjLiirohiwv, dpt6fji6[v III vyjros [8]volv iroholv teat 7raXaarrj[s,
117] FINANCE: ERECHTHEUM. 321

ILacryciXiaLa p,fjfco<; rerpa- 7ra^o? iro^ialoi

| 7rou?, irXdros rpiirov^, 7ra%o?


r
erepos Tpi7r[ovs [itjkos - —
'
100 rpicov 7]fjLi7ro8io)V
1. 100 was possibly followed by the appended
b

fragment, b 1 14, because it mentions iiri-
KpaviTLbes (see note on col. i 16 below). The
an dpi6p\ov - - words rj/jLlepya a x^ai may be the title of the
third part of the survey which is evidently
'
tipUpya, '] a yap,ai'
contained in col. ii.

tt\L]v6ol €7rL/cpavLT[ifcs

5 jj.tj]/co? T€Tpa7roSe[s, ttXcltos

Tp]t7roSe9, mayos r[pi<5v


f
?;yLtt7roSiw[v] p, . . . .

7ro8e9 III acr Note. The left-hand column 11. 8—100 must
6T€pa<; acr^rpayaXov rir- be read continuously, then the right-hand

10 rape<s 7roSe[$ Kal column 11. 8 — 100. Similarly in no. 118.

?7/xi7ro[8iov

67rt«/3[avCTi8€s

Sa . . . .

J4

l\avS()0(Tfi

ywvia r; TTpos
tov Kacpoiriov

R. II. 21
322 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [117
The building to which this inscription refers is described in the preamble
as " the temple containing the ancient statue." There is no doubt, from the
description of the various parts of the structure, that this is the building still

extant on the Acropolis and now known as the Erechtheum. The title here
given does not recur, but "the ancient temple," 6 dpxcuos vabs or veus, is

mentioned in various inscriptions (IGr* n 1, 74, 5, 672 c 6, both restored), and


Xenophon Hell, i 6, 1 speaks of a fire in "the old temple of Athena," 7ra\cu6?
T-fjs 'Adyvas veu/s ev 'Adrjuais. Cf. 2 C 30 : [rbv] vabv rbv dpxcuov rrjs 'Adrjvas r\j)s
Uo\l6.8osand Strabo ix p. 396. It is generally held that all these titles refer
to the same building; Dr Dorpfeld disputed this view (Mitth. xii 64, 194) but it ;

is confirmed by Frazer (JHS xiii 167). Pausanias (i 26, 5) mentions the


building in the Erechtheum, and appears to describe the temple of Athena
Polias as part of it, while he says the temple of Pandrosos is adjoining
(vvvex'Q'5 ib. i 27, 2).
The main body of the building, which is of an unusual nature (see the
plan, p. 321), consists of a rectangular chamber, divided transversely by walls
and facing east and west. At the east end it had a door and a hexastyle portico
in front described as 17 irpbaTaais 77 irpbs ew ; it can hardly be doubted that the
chamber entered through this eastern portico was the cella of the temple of
Athena Polias. At the west end the building ends in a wall surmounted by
engaged columns, Kioves iirl rod rolxov rod irpbs rod Uaubpoaeiov whence it appears ;

that it is here that the Pandroseum adjoins. To the N. and S. of the west end
are porticoes, that on the N. called 77 -rrpoaTacns 77 irpbs rod dvpLo/u-aros, because it
contains the great door which is the richest in decoration and also was, probably,
the chief entrance to the building, and that on the S. borne by Caryatids (called
tcbpai), and described as 77 Trpbarao-is 77 rpbs ry KeKpo-rriy. This appears to imply
that the Cecropium (see below was within this S.W. corner of the building,
1. 9)

(77 yuuia 77 irpbs toufrom which the enumeration given in the


KeKpoiriov),

inscription takes its start. It is among the most noteworthy peculiarities of

the building that the N. portico, the door in it, and, presumably, the chamber
entered through the door, are at a lower level, by about 10 feet, than the
eastern and southern porticoes. The difference of level necessitated a staircase
within the southern portico but there is no certain indication as to steps or
;

other means
communication between the eastern and western cellae. There
of
has been much discussion as to the internal arrangement of the building and
the exact use of its various parts but what has been already said suffices to
;

enable us to follow the description.


The measurements given in the inscription are evidently not intended to be
very exact, but only to serve for identification of the various stones, since they
are given only in feet and palms (iraXaa-rai) but if we omit a few short :

measurements, the majority point, on comparison with the extant stones in the
building, to a foot of between .32 and .34 m. and Dorpfeld (Mitth. xv, 1890, ;

167) infers that the Attic foot in use at the time was one of .327 m., not the
shorter foot of .296 (Mitth. vii, 1882, 277; Michaelis JHS iv, 1883, 335).
We do not know when the temple was begun ; all that can be inferred from
is that it had been left in an unfinished state, and that work
the inscription
was resumed upon it in 408 B.C., when this elaborate report on its condition was
drawn up. The fire in 406 b.c must have occurred immediately after its

* For this revised mode of reference, adopted henceforward, see Index s.v. Corpus.
117] FINANCE: ERECHTHEUM. 323

completion (if the fire did occur in this building ; see above) ; but the structure
must either have been but slightly damaged or else have been restored in the
same form again for the description of the various parts fits the extant building,
;

though some allowance must be made for restoration. Thus the engaged
columns on the west front appear to date in their present state from a restoration
in late Eoman times, though they correspond to those mentioned in the
inscription. One of the Caryatids of the N. portico and one of the columns of
the E. portico were carriedoff by Lord Elgin, and are now in the British Museum.

The building subsequently suffered severely during the siege of the Acropolis
in 1827 but was partially rebuilt out of the ancient materials in 1838 and 1845.
;

The W. wall was blown down in 1852 by a storm. Its appearance before these
last vicissitudes may be seen in Stuart's picture {Antiquities of Athens, II
cap. ii PL ii) which shows in situ many stones now thrown down or lost,
especially at the W. end.
The survey of the works was made, as we learn from 1. 1 sq. , by commissioners
called e7rt<rT<xTcu tov peu). On the various kinds of ^Tviararai toop 5r}/j.o<Tiojv gpyuv
see D.A. and cf. lO 18. The survey, 5oKi/nacria, usually took place when a
building was finished here it seems to have been ordered previously on account
;

of undue delay in the completion of the work.


7. The use of the aorist eypa/m/j-aTevcreu appears to be unique unless it falls ;

under the head of the instances quoted by Meisterhans Gr. 240, e.g. IG n 2,
814, a, A, 5 (377 b.c) XP^ V0V ° aov eKaaros avr<2v rip&v. For the formula irpcoros
:

iypa/jL/jLaTevev cf. 99 a 1, Rem. V (1) p. 89.

Col. i.

8. The enumeration begins with " unfinished work on the temple." With
1.93 begins the second division: \L6iva iravrekus i^eipyaafx&a a x a M a <> "stones
entirely finished but not yet in position."
9. iiri rrj yaviq. kt\. See introduction and plan.
On the KeKpo-mov (shrine or tomb of Cecrops) see H and V Athens p. 489,
509. We may infer from 1. 59 below, where the Caryatid portico (7rp6crra<ris) is

spoken of as being added to or built out from the Cecropium,'


71-pds rc£ KeKpoirLtp '

that this building adjoined the portico. The huge stone carrying the south-
west corner of the main rectangle was probably intended to bridge over a space
on which the tomb of Cecrops was preserved.
10. Illl trXbdovs dO^Tovs, ' four blocks not fixed,' i.e. in position, but not yet
clamped. Of the three dimensions named -rraxos denotes the vertical measure-
ment.
13. ixaaxo-Xialav \ sc - nXlvdov (to be supplied also below with e-rriKpaviTis and

ywviaia). The exact meaning of the word can only be conjectured by analogy ;

cf humeri Vitruv. iv 7 ; oj/wa LXX Kings iii 6, 13.


16. iiriKpavlTidas: the course of projecting blocks immediately below the
architrave and above the irXivdoi.
19. ywviaiav : the eiriKpavlTis at the angle.
22. |
one curved stone not fixed, corresponding with
yoyyvXos Xidos ktX. :
'

the i^^LKpauLTL8€s forming the other part of the same course. By 7077^X05
,
•, i.e.

is expressed the ogee curve formed by the profile of the cymatium. For the
variation between accusatives and nominatives in these entries, cf. 97 5, IOO A
Col. 3, 7.

21—2
324 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. V. [117
Boeckh thinks that the e-mo'TvXia are the architrave stones
26. of the
western wall, with which the ornamental facing-stones {avrid-qixaTa ?) are said to
be corresponding, avTi/j-opic. If the facing-stones tallied with these in height,
the fact may explain the omission of this dimension here.
29. |
KLOKpavov aderov [/cat] pt-eTunrov to ecrco :
'
one capital of a column not
fixed and the inner metopon.' Boeckh explains as follows: on the inner side
of the western wall were pilasters corresponding with the external engaged
columns ; the capitals of these pilasters were called ixerwira. For the form
KLOKpavov cf. 60 55.
36 sqq. e w e py da aa 8 at. : three epistylia in position had to be tooled. Cf.

126 63 and Schoene Herm. iv 38—43.


40 sqq.rod 5e Xonrov kt\. And the whole of the rest of the work all round
:
'

starts from the Eleusinian stone, attached to w hich are the figures in relief, and 7

three of these blocks were fixed in the term of office of the present epistatae.'
The frieze, focpopos, consisted of these slabs of a dark grey, almost black, lime-
stone serving as a background to which marble figures, faa, were affixed.
Several fragments of these sculptures have been found, as well as remains of
clamps by which they were attached. Cf. 118 c ii 39 for an entry of the
purchase of lead els trpbadeaiv tlov fodiwv.
44 sqq.: a fresh heading; the word Tj/miepya must be supplied. The Kioves are
four of the six engaged columns on the western wall. Above them was after-
wards placed the aero? 6 irpbs tov llavdpoaelov ; cf IG i Suppl. p. 151.
46. By Kei/xeviov is meant
columns in position,' the opposite of ddercov.
'

For avdepuov, the floral decoration round the top of the shaft immediately below
the echinus, see DA. For the meaning of a 77*77x0, kt\. we may choose between
Boeckh's the part still uncut was l^ft of the anthemion measured from the
'

inner side and Hicks's \\ ft measured from the inner anthemion i.e. the
'
'
'

anthemion nearest the wall.


50 sqq. The cymatium ' of the 8 ft long architrave on the inside of the wall
had to be added.'
54 — 76. The entries in these lines belong to various parts of the temple.
For apafiduTos sometimes in error dppdj3diOTos is written.

56. '
The wall facing the south ' is the wall attached to the portico of the
Caryatids, of which the architrave stones have been mentioned. It is '
un-
polished, except the part within the portico adjacent to the Cecropium'; irpbs
rep K., not Trpos tov K., as was said of the angle in 1. 9.

60. By opdoo-Tdrai is meant the bottom course of the walls, consisting of

blocks of double height (" dado "). Cf. 126 19.

64. o-irelpa, Lat. torus, is the rounded base-moulding of an Ionic or


Corinthian column, and here also of the entire external wall. t<x avudev relates
to the upper torus.

67. T7]v Kpr)irWa: the base, i.e. the three steps on which the whole edifice
rested.
69. tov rolxov rod evrbs kt\.: '
of the internal wall (we noted) as unpolished

portions 32 feet (TtTpairodias |


'

111) of moulding.'

70. TOAAYUO is clearly a mistake for TOAOAA YUO.


71. tov iv t<2 TrpoaTopuaitp TeTpairodias All- With the old and incorrect

reading dvo for All various conjectures as to the meaning of irpoaToixiaiov were
117] FINANCE; ERECHTHEUM. 325

made which are not now admissible, as it must have had room for 48 feet of

moulding. No satisfactory conjecture has been made as to the meaning of the


word ;
was the corridor between the two western porticoes.
perhaps it

73. Supply again yoyyvXov \idov.


ttjs irapaardbos. This irapaards is
probably, as Boeckh suggests, the pillar at the northwest corner of the
Erechtheum, which ranges with the north wall and the two western columns of
the north porch. Uapaards, like the Latin anta, is used to denote a rectangular
pillar to support a roof-beam, often corresponding to a column that bears the
other end of the beam ; it may be either at the end of a wall or set against the
side of it or stand free.
75. tov irpbs T(Jjya\p.aTos :
'
of the (wall) near the statue, — 4-foot lengths (of
moulding, 70771^X01; Xidov). This must be the statue of Athena Polias, to dpxouov
ayaXpLa (1. 1). The passage seems fatal to Dorpfeld's theory that the old statue
was never moved from the early temple of Athena (Mitth. xxii, 1897, 159 sqq.).
77. ev ry irpoaracFei ktX. The northern portico is meant. For the dvpupia
see the introduction above. dvrjKoos, here spelt Ovrjxbos (dvr)xov<;), is a variant of
dvoaKoos. For the aspirate cf. QepuadoKXijs on an ostrakon D6; below 148,
ii 18 and Meisterhans Gr. 103. In a Greek roof there were (1) 5okoL, main beams
resting on the architrave, (2) o-firjKlo-Koi, beams laid on these, the ends of which
are conventionally represented in the Ionic order by the dentils, (3) ipLdvres

(cf. our '


tie-beams ') shorter cross-beams.
85. tovs Xldovs ktX.: 'the three roof stones above the Kopcu had to be
worked on their upper surface, to a length of 13 feet by 5 feet in width.' The
dimensions given are probably meant for each of the three stones, though they
do not correspond exactly with the extant remains. Here we have the official
name of the Kopcu or maidens which supported the south portico the usual
'
' ;

modern name, Caryatids, cannot be traced beyond Vitruvius. Kopeu was also
the name given to the early female statues found on the Acropolis and elsewhere;
cf JHS xii p. 386.

90. ras /cdX%as ktX. Whether KdXxv or x^ K V or X^XV i s t ne original form


it is difficult to say ; the third form is more probably due to confusion between

the other two; cf. Meisterhans Gr. 103; xdX/07 occurs 118 c 69, 75, xdX/07 ib. a
50. Dioscorides iv 58 describes a flower called KaXxv, which botanists have
identified as the Chrysanthemum coronarium. Wilkins Prolusiones p. 68 thinks
that the unfinished disks seen at this day on the architrave of the Caryatid
portico are the incomplete KaXxai of the inscription.
93 sq.: a fresh heading. On p:a<rxaXiaia 1. 98 see above 1. 13.

Col. ii.

8 sqq. ToxjTwv endo-rov ktX.: 'Of each of these the joint at one end is not
finished, nor the back joints.' By dpp.6s is meant the careful finish of surface
round the edges of the joint, against which the next stone is set close, the space
within being slightly sunk. All joints in the best Greek masonry are thus
made to fit close only for two or three inches round the edge. The gender of
Trodtcuoi 1. 12, referring to toOtwv €Kd<rrov shows that not irXlvdoi are meant, but
perhaps XLdoi.

25. 7ei(ra : the stones of the cornice. The yci&ov here has an upper and a
lower cymatium (see the figure in BM pi. in fig. 8), one decorated with egg and
dart, the other with tongue and dart, both with an astragalus or bead moulding.
326 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [117
Hence the words enarepov kv/jloltiov and eK&repos darpayaXos for in a stone four ;

feet long there would be double that length of cymatium and astragalus.
27. Pll Xeia kt\.: 'seven blocked out smooth, but not carved.' ko.to.top.-t]

refers to the carving of the detailed ornamentation, egg, tongue, bead etc.
29 sqq. P trepuv kt\.: 'of five others (sc. \ldoi) of the same size there
were of either cymatium and astragalus four feet (i.e. one half: see above) not
carved.'
47 sq. | cTepov kt\.: 'another had the smooth blocking half-worked.' Cf.
39 sq.

49 sqq.In this and the next entry the word yeiaa must be supplied. The
oTod or portico here mentioned can hardly be part of the Erechtheum the use ;

of dirb (Leake Top. i, 583) suggests the probability that these stones were taken
from some other stoa which had fallen into ruin. Cf. Dorpfeld Mitth. xxii,
1897, 159 sqq.
53 sqq. 1 1
yuviata kt\. :
'
two corner cornice-stones (supply yeiaa) intended
for the portico on the east.'
63. ewl tov toixov kt\. :
'
for (i.e. intended for) the wall towards the
Pandroseion,' i.e. the western wall.
67. The stone has HE K as in the adjectival form iKirodojv.

73. PI cu'ertcuot kt\.: 'six pediment stones from the stoa'; see above 1. 49.
80. yeiaa eirl kt\. :
'
the stones of the cornice for the pediments.'
87. Illl dvpaL Xidivai. '
Four stones of the doorway... of these all was finished
except the fyya, into which the black stones had to be inserted.' The meaning
of 66pai here has been much disputed ; it has been suggested that they mean
jambs, or jambs and But in the inscription Michaelis, Partk. 317 dvpai
lintel.

and firya are used of the leaves and the rails of the great gold and ivory door
of the Parthenon, and it is probable that the terms are used in the same
sense here. Marble doors have been thought unlikely; but they are by no
means impossible, and such actually exist in Syria, and also in St Sophia and
the M.0P7} ttjs %wpas at Constantinople. See JHS xii 1896, 383. That the
rails of such doors should be inlaid with black marble is extremely appropriate.
The doors here mentioned were probably some of the smaller doors of com-
munication between the different chambers of the building.
93. oSs is the console at the side of the doorway in the Ionic order called by
Vitruvius (iv 6, 4) ancon or parotis. One such console still exists at the north
door.


118. Six blocks (a /) of Pentelic marble, more or less fragmentary,
forming together the right-hand portion of the same monument; IG i 321,
i Suppl. 321, 1 (p. 148), 321, 2, 3 (p. 150), 321 (p. 75), 331 c (p. 39), i 323,
324; i Suppl. 321, 4, p. 151. Each of the blocks a — /, except e, contains
portions of two columns. Cf. Michaelis Arx Athenarum, pp. 102 109; Eobert —
Herm. xxv 439 sqq. The subject-matter enables us to arrange the blocks (a, b,
c, e) as under. The position of d and / is less certain, but they probably
belong to the last column's. In the text below the contents of blocks a and c

only are given.

b Col. 1 b Col. 2
(5th pryt- a Col. 1 a Col. 2 c Col. 1 c Col. 2 / Col. 1 / Col. 2
any) (6th and (7th (7th and (8th and d Col. 1 d Col. 2
7th pryt.) pryt.) 8th pryt.) 9th pryt.) e
(10tl pryt.)
118] FINANCE: ERECHTHEUM. 327

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Is 1
$a.\]a,Kpo<; Tlaiavievs :
AA : *&CK- evois' N?/cr[Y]fc ifi MeXt : '[oikwv. u-

6<TTp]aro9 Tlaiave .
A A, ©[aJpy^X- Lav :
A h h h h, Sco-reX?/? 'A
ios ^aXa/c^ou ["ATA, ^XoO^f-yo]? <J>aX- yu-ta^ Ahhhh *
'
Qvfjvq\£\pr\s\ iv XfC-
r
dKp]ov :
AA> r^pv[s] <£aXa/cp[ov :] AA : tov cl/ul. oik Ahhhh, 3>tXfc[os] iv Zfcafi-
:

c
'
ix]6{jL6vov [e]^?* 'A/jL[n]pid8r]- /3&) : oik. Ahhhh, 'AyopavSpos ev

75 s e]^ Ko/[X]?7[i o(]kwv :


A A[: A]la^lvr)- KoWv :
(
oik : fiiav :
A h h h' %aX*:a-
(
s A] A, A.V(ra[vlas A] A, ^ayfiivrj^ Afi- ? ipyaaafxevcp ef* Maz'tSt eV
f
«]i/mS[ov A A, T]tyLto/c[p]aT?;? :
AA : to- KoXXvtw] <h. PA A Ahhhh' %aX-A;-
c
v ] e^ojj^vjoi; e^?}?' XlfJLiaS 'AX,- as Ip-yao-anJeVft) evSeKd' %r-
e f
*iTr]€Krjo-i oikcov Ahhhh II, KepS- Iv KoX]Xu : oikovvt-
8o<ov] Ahhhhl I, 2m>8/og>[v] 2l/jllov : Ah[h <<
HPhhhh' x<^ KT v *]€pya<rafiiv- l

hh]l, 2ft)A:X779 Af[ioir]e^ou? [Ah* <P Pav T£V Ahhh


• • • :

h h h] 1 1, XavvLcop Xi[\iCov] A h h h[h 1 1,


'

h' X '^ Ka s '


ep^ao-afiJeVft) r/?et-

M^? Styttoy [Ahh]hh[ll, 2«<ra- s* AA]AAhh* to


v8po]? : Ahhhhl : t[6v '
€J^o[p,€vov evw. .

85 €|T|S'] ' O^O^JoS NlKOO-TpCtT-

ov Ahhh]hlllC/[E]v[8^os*AX«ir€K- ....
r\<ri '
oik](OV A ...

The inscription records item by item the expenses of building the Erechtheum
and must be taken in close connexion with the survey of the uncompleted
works (117). The document is of peculiar interest to the student of ancient
art, because it contains, among other curious entries, a statement of the sums
actually paid for the sculptural decorations of the Erechtheum, with the names
of the artists by whom they were executed ; it is also of interest as giving the
rate of wages in Athens at the end of the fifth century.
That the fragments are to be referred to one and the same year is plain
from the following considerations ; they are evidently inscribed by one and the
same hand, with letters elegantly engraved and accurately arranged ; they are
marked by the same exceptional degree of error in the omission or wrong
insertion of the sign for spiritus asper and the same treasurer, Aresaechmus of ;

Agryle, mentioned in fragments a and c.


is Since the whole inscription
evidently contained the accounts for a whole year, it is easy to estimate how
much is preserved. Of the ten prytanies, the accounts of the first five are
altogether lost portions of fragm. b and of a Col. i contain the latter part of
;

the sixth the seventh begins with a Col. i, 62


; the eighth with c Col. i, 25 ;

the ninth with c Col. ii, 23 ; and fragm. / Col. i (see heading above) begins with
'

the tenth: Ewl tt)s 'E/)ex#??i]<5os: 5e/cdr?7 [j TrpvTavevovar]]* |


:

The date of the inscription can be fixed by a process of exclusion. It is


obviously later than 409 B.C., when no. 117 records the unfinished state of the
building, and a different architect is mentioned ; and it must clearly be earlier
;
,,

332 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [118


than the disastrous year, 404 b.c. Again in 406 and 405, the years of Arginusae,
and Aegospotami, no systematic work on a public building can have been
possible 408 and 407 alone remain. But in 407 the President of the Treasurers
;

was one KaXX... of Agryle (see Table IG- i p. 226); therefore there cannot
have been another member of the Board of treasurers from the same tribe,
Aresaechmus of Agryle (a Col. i, 63 sqq., c Col. i, 27 sqq.). The year must
therefore be 408; in this year 3>i... of Marathon, of the Aeantid tribe, was
President of the Board but Aresaechmus was the member to whom certain
;

duties were delegated for the year by his colleagues.


Fragm. b (see above) begins in larger characters with the letters T O X!
which if the inscription belongs to 408 b.c. may be the remains of ['E7rt

'EvKTTjfxoi'os dpxov]ros.

a Col. i.

2. For information concerning Alopeke and other demes see the references
given in Frazer Pans, n p. 398. For 'AXuTreKijai oikwv etc. see 124 25.
In 1. 3 the stone has O I K O N, probably a mistake for O KO N T I I

unless it is an example of loose syntax ; cf. 1. 17 TeO/cpos.


3 sq. tt)v dpo(prjv Ka.TL<TTa<TLv : the heading of a new paragraph 'to the
workmen who fixed the roof '
; then follow the details. In 1. 4 /carto-Tao-tv for

perhaps only another example of the general laxness


KadiGTacriv is in the use of
aspirate sounds which characterises this inscription.
4 sqq. T7)i> Ka/jLTrvXrju aeXlba ktX. By creXLs is evidently meant some part of
the roof construction, probably a panel of some sort. <xeXls dedrpov doubtless
means a panel of the scena (Bekker Anecd. p. 62), not a bench, as L. and S. The
betterknown use is for a leaf of papyrus, and hence the column or page of a
book. For the phrase et's ebpav iirdyeiv cf. Hippocr. r. p. 863 g : KaravayKaaat
t<x virepexovra els edprjp, '
to force the floating matter to precipitate '
; ib. 899 h :

/ecu edprjs yevo/xev-qs iv t<£ oa-Tecp /3Aeos, '


the arrow having fixed itself in the
bone.'
8. Kpolaos seems to be a foreign name and may be that of a slave such ;

slaves, living and working independently, had to pay their master a percentage
of their earnings (Blumner in Hermann's Lehrb. d. gr. Antiquitaten iv 91
Becker's Charicles, ed. Groell in 20).
14. The removal of the \Kpnbixara (Up.) or scaffolding, seems to indicate
the completion of the building. The Trpbaraais here mentioned is i] wpos rod
dvpwfjuiTos 117 i 77.
21 sqq. '
LKpiuxraai kt\. '
To those who erected the scaffolding for the
encaustic-painters in the interior (of the portico) under the roof.' On 'iynavais
see s.v. Pictura; Donner Enkaustische Malerei; Cros et Henry Uencaus-
D.A.
tique Baumeister Denkm. s.v. Enkaustik.
; The encaustic method was that
commonly used for painting architectural mouldings. The paint was laid on
with wax and the heat was applied to make the surface even. Several fragments
of the ornamental parts of the Parthenon, the Propylaea, and the Erechtheum
itself still retain traces of these encaustic colours.
24 sq. Bangabe supplies \[€K&vas], which just fills up the lacuna. XeKdvr)
is a general word for 'pot,' 'pan,' 'bucket,' perhaps containing materials for
the painters. Cf. Ar. Av. 1142 II. cirrfkocpbpovv 5' avroiai Tives ; A. epwdioi \

XeK&vaLcri,
118] FINANCE: ERECHTHEUM. 333

28. '
perhaps a comprehensive term for subordinate workmen.
virovpyoLs :

29 sq. Upiarais kt\. to sawyers working by the day.' We have definitely


:
'

stated in this entry the daily wages of an artisan, a drachma per day. See
Jevons JHS. xv 239 who quotes and discusses other views. Below 1. 36 rpir^s
dwdeKri/jLepou means 'for the third twelve-day period of the prytany.' The
KaXvfx/xaTa on which the sawyers were engaged were the wooden laths to carry
the tile or marble roof they rested on the o-TpuTrjpes cf Ar. Fr. 54 Pollux xi
; ; . ;

173 : T(jJ (TTeyaaTrjpi dpocpu -rrpocrrjKoiev hv nai oi (TrpioTTjpes /cat t<x KaXv/mfxaTLa.

46 sqq. The contractor, /ucrflomjs, had, as usual, to rind a surety, eyyvrjTrjs.


50. x^X as '• see 117 i 90.

56 sqq. The vwoypa/j./uiaTe6s is that of the iiriaTaTai. The pay of the


architect is obviously too low (37 drachmas for the whole prytany) in proportion
to that of the artisans. At Eleusis (124 11 sq.) and at Delos (BCH vi 1882,
p. 83) the architect receives two drachmas a day. Here he doubtless was only
retained, but could undertake other work as well.
63. \r)/j.fia kt\. The treasurers of Athena, Aresaechmus and his colleagues,
had doubtless advanced to the iTri<TT&Tcu for expenses to be incurred during the
prytany the sum of 4302 dr. 1 ob. (for the restoration cf. c Col. i 24).

66. dvaXojfia. uvrj/iara. Cf. c Col. i 30. The first is a general heading ;

the second the particular heading of the entry.

a Col. ii.

1 — 40. These lines are very incomplete, 10 letters at most in a line out
of the 23 being preserved, and often less. The text given is consequently
much restored, and in many cases is merely conjectural.
7, 12, 17. Trpoae/jucrdujvafxfi' means '
we gave the contract ' for certain
pieces of work undertaken, as in a Col. i 46 etc., by a /uadwrris.
9, 14, 19. biraiov (oircuov) : this should mean a hole or window of some
sort; it was evidently a square aperture surrounded by a moulding (icvfx&Tiov),

which was cemented or glued on and was probably of wood (irepLKoW-qaavTi


1. 12, 16). These may have been the windows in the partition separating the
westernmost compartment from the middle chamber. The above, it will be
noted, is all carpenters' work, if the restoration tcktovikov, 1. 20, be right.
23. TpoxiXeLav (Lat. trochlea) '
the roller of a windlass or sheaf of a
pulley,' the Lexx. give the forms rpoxiAia, rpoxiXea, rpoxaXia and (the corrupt)
rpoxyXia. Here it is mentioned with the scaffoldings, etc., and is doubtless

part of the apparatus for raising the stones into position.


24. KeKpoiriov : see 117 i 9 ; KeKpowiKa 1. 25, may be walls or other things
belonging to the Cecropium ; but the expression seems improbable and perhaps
we should divide KeKpoin kcl[1 . .

34. ct0' wi> to. faa :


'
from which the figures were affixed or finished.'

c Col. i.

1. Here we have the record of payments to the sculptors who carved the
figures for the frieze. The accusatives rbv .^xovra, tov veavivKov etc., depend . .

upon rdv ypd<pouTa, iypaxj/e in the lost portion cf. frgm. b Col. i (see heading
;

above) : tov yp]d(povTa veavi<xKov ktX. These figures were carved in high relief,
and affixed by clamps to a background of black Eleusinian stone (117 i 40). The
sums paid amount to 60 drachmas for a single figure, a chariot group counting as
i ;

334 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA; SECT. V. [118


four figures —very fair pay considering that the rate for ordinary skilled labour
was a drachma a day. It is of course only the execution in marble that is meant
here, the whole design and composition being supplied by a master sculptor,
who also furnished models [rt/irovs) ; cf. Kavvadias, Fouilles d'Epidaure 241, 36,
where the sculptor Timotheus undertakes to supply models for the pedimental
sculpture for 900 drachmas, and to supply acroteria for one pediment, doubtless
including the execution in marble, for 2240 drachmas. It is evident from these

sums that the models were not full-sized models for purely mechanical repro-
duction by subordinate workmen, but mere sketch designs, probably on a small
scale. In that case a great deal of the modelling in detail was probably left to

the individual workmen, who were themselves artists of no mean skill ; that
this was the case is clearly shown by the unevenness of work in a great
composition like the Parthenon frieze. Several of the figures are preserved
(some are figured in Baumeister Denkm. p. 489), and one at least, the woman
with the child of 1. 21, can probably be identified.
5. top oiTLcdocpavrj tov irapanpovovTa : the man seen from behind, turning the
horse round ; Xen. Eq. xi 33, avaKpotieiv, to pull up a horse
for Trapanpoveiv cf.
with the bridle (quoted by Stuart Jones Anc. writers on Gk. Sc. p. 124). So
i 13 below) should mean 'to turn the horse forward.'
w k pot e (.v (1.

a Col. i, 66. By <ravL8es are meant tablets, whitened with gypsum,


30. Cf.
of the same kind as those used for public notices they would also serve as ;

MS. copy for the engraver.


34. The cases here are rather confused. We may supply puadbs pa/35u>o-ews
tQv Kibvwv kt\. Then the individual columns follow in the accusative, the
workmen in the nominative we may supply eppafidioaeit. At the time of the
;

Survey (117) all the columns, except the four engaged columns on the western
wall, were unfluted.
34 sqq. pafiduxreus kt\. is the general heading — ' for fluting the eastern
columns, those opposite the altar.' This altar is probably the altar of Dione,
which was opposite the end column of the six. Or it may possibly be the
great altar of Zeus Hypatos, which we know from Pausanias (i 26, 5) was in '

front of the entrance of the Erechtheum.' If so, the altar of his original
consort Dione is appropriately placed near to his own.
38. Kot\?7 : the hollow ground on the sea side of the Pnyx hill.

60 sq. opdoardras : see 117 i 60. Karax[cov]vTL ( K AT A X %i O N T I

),
i.e. Kara-^ovvri, is Kirchhoff's restoration. Note the dual rw in apposition with
a plural accusative :
'
the two beyond (?) the altar of the sacrificial priest '

this altar as we learn from 117 i 79 stood in the north portico.

c Col. ii.

1. Kt]poTr\d<xTaLs kt\.: To the wax-modellers who make the patterns of the


'

rosettes for the roofing. ' Hence we learn that special designers were employed
for the finer details of the architecture but the payment seems to imply that
;

they were not artists of the first rank.


5. tt]v anavdav. The acanthus-pattern constantly recurs in the decoration
of different parts of the Erechtheum.
27. Ets lepd kt\. We learn from Demosthenes (c. Aristog. i 799) that on the
vov/LiTjvia or evrj /ecu via sacrifices were offered on the Acropolis. The smallness
of the item for sacrifices shows that the sacrifice to Athena must have been a
119] FINANCE; NAVAL. 335

bloodless one, like those offered at the altar of Zeus "Twaros in front of the
temple (Paus. i 26, 5). The bruxLovpyoi were probably all the workmen engaged
on the building ; the use of the word in the sense of ' magistrate ' is peculiar to
Doric states.
30. avakdoixara. uvrjfxaTa. Cf. c Col. i 30. These headings should have
come before the expenses of the sacrifice which are included in the total given,
1. 45.
31. x&P TaL - Apparently the original accounts were written on wooden
tablets (aavides), the copies on sheets of papyrus.
34 sqq. We
have here a fresh proof that the ancients beat gold into leaves
and attached them to objects by means of some glutinous substance. See
Blumner Technologie und Terminologie der Geiverbe und Kilnste, iv 315.
39. as Trp6ade<TLv tQv fobiwv. Cf. 117 i 40 sqq.
42. xpuowcu. For the final use of the infinitive cf. 217, 39 20.
43. rib 6<f>6a\/ji,d) are the central bosses of the Ionic volutes. The dual is

hard to explain perhaps though each column had four such bosses, only the
;

exterior pair were gilded.

119. A slab of Hymettian marble found in the Piraeus, 0.1125 in thickness,


inscribed on both sides and broken below. On the left margin it appears to
have been joined to another stone. Koehler Mitth. iv (1879), 79 sqq. ; IG-
ii 2, 804 D 530. Cf. F. Diirrbach UOrateur Lycurgue 47 sqq.
;

Alphabet, type 1; O occasionally = ov, once, unless it is a mere mistake,


1. 13, E = ei. (:) follows abbreviations and sometimes numerical signs, occasion-
ally preceding them.

004/3 (.) Ta8e irap€'8o(rav em^eX-qTal twv vewpCtov ol lirl Kt^o-ikXcovs ap\0VT0S
B.C.

<
.] t>t,\o/CT7]ijLovo<; 'AO/jiovevs,

]fl(OV XlfjLtoVlSoV A\0)7T6K '.


V€G)[pC<av
333/2 (.) 4iri|i€\.T]T(H$ T <us erri NiKOKpdrovs apxovTOS
B.C.
^rjfJLOV YlaiaVL : Wp^LVO) *Ap%LVOV AfapaSiurr]

. . . .]/L6&) ApicrTo/eXecovs Qlvcu : ArjfioK

a b

tclvttjv w/uLoXoyrjo-ev ovroc €laa^06VT[es


iwl rod SiKaorrrjptov et? to 8t,Kao~T7]pio[v
Kaivr\v a7roB<oo~ecv rfj cocfrXov rr)v Bi7r\aa[iav
336 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [119

iroXei Et»fei/t7T7ro9 P'FIIC


y
ro Q6e\oKpciTov<; Aa/jbirrp. Capias NeoTrToXefxov
rr/v Be iraXaidv BtaXv- AvpiBrjs b (txfceiXov to
aeiv Kal tov ejJbfioXov kcl& avrov : HHFAAKT
diroBojaetv els ra vecopca, elcrayOeis eh to BiKa-
'IirTraywyos, CTTrjOlOV d)(f)\€V TT)V

15 AvaLarpdrov<<;> epyov, BiirXaaiav :


HAAAAhh[hC
Tpitfpap : Avcn/c\r)<; YjvKapiria 'Eiiriyevovs
AvcriTTTrov AOfiovevs, epyov, Tpirjpap'xos
'ApxtrcXrjs Ap-^earparov AioBoto? <&tXivov
Tapyr) : tjv irapeXafBov Afjua^avT : KrjcfiicroBo-
'

20 •nap Apiarrjihov rod tos Tlpa^iTeXovs *Ev{3.


r
JLvcfiiXrjTOV Kr)(f)L(TLa)s AyvoSrj/jios Ayvcovos
Kal irapa KXeo/jieBovTos 'A^a/9. " ApXlTTTTOS <£>op-

tov Atoyei,Tovo<; Aafxir. fxi<ovo<s Ueipatevs,


Kal irapa yivrjacOeov Xaptas Neo7TToXeyLt[ov
tov Ta^v^ovXov M.vppt. AvptB 0UT09 irpoa-
:

Tavrrjv tt)V vavv od/jloXo- 0(f)€L\€L T(a)V O~K€V0)[y

yrjaev TrapeiXrjcpevai rov biaypdfjLfiaTos


eirl tov BcKaaTrjpiov HHPhhhC: teal el<ra
X
-

<l>aiai; AecoBd/jLavro<; 6els eh to hiicao~Tr)pL-

30
*
Ayapv : /cat diroBoocreLV ov co<j)Xev virep tovtcov
/caivrjv, T7)v Be iraXaiav rrjv BnrXacriav :
PPM,
BiaXvaeiv Kal tov 6/jl- T7)V Be Tpir]pr\v TaVTTJV

/3oXov dTToh(joae{i)v eh elaa^Oeh eh to 6V


rd vecopia. KaaTrjpcov AioB6to[v
35 EZ9 ^KiaOov fxera tov QcXlvov ' Afia^av.
'

Kr)(f)LO-CKba)VTo<; AfyiBvai. KkrjpovofjLOS Ato/xe-


f
arparTjyov rpirjpap. vrjs AfjtafjavT : oo/jloXo-

ArjfjLcdveTos Tijjlcktl- yrjaev Kaivr)v puav


deov ifc K.epa/ji6. d7roBooo~eiv Trj ir6Xe[i

40 UoXvcfriXos ^iri^apiBov tt)V Be iraXaiav BtaX[v-


X/cayx/3<y : o~/c€V7j eyovcri aecv Kal tov efxftoXov
a eXapov eiri rrjv diroBdyaetv et? Ta vecop.
*A/j,(f)iTpLT7)v Avo~LK\ei- A^X-ta? Tc/jLOK\eov<; epy.,
Bov epyov %v\iva Tpir)pap : ¥LpaTlvo<s

45 evTeXrj, Kpefiao~Ta evTeXrj, ^/ullkvOov Aovcrievs,


icTTiov tgov XeTTTtoV M evio<$ Ai<piXov Tlpocnrd.,
119] FINANCE: NAVAL. 337

ravra MeveaOevs Xapias NeoTTToXe/jiov


(

](f)CK parous Pafji(p)ovcn. AvpuB ravTTjv a)[p,o\6y-


:

€ X 6L r\]aav eirl rod [StKcur-

50 rpirjpa. ®eo§d>pov tov TTjpiOV KCLLv\i\V dlTO-


KvSrj/xtSov MeXtTect)? Bcocreiv rfj 7roX[*\.

/ckripovofjios (P)e68a)po<; KoV&w Ava<fiXvo~TLO<$,

®eo$copov MeXiTeix; 'OvrjTGdp yieXtrev's,


atcevcov b 7rpoaoj(f)ecXev Eu/3oto? KparccTToXea)
1

55 to /caO clvtov eirl rrjv Avayvpd : tgov Be cr/cev-


KpvOetav AvcrtfcXei&ov ciiv 6(f>eiXec rod 8t,a-

epyov : HA hh : tovtov ypd/jL/jLCLTos Kparivos


cocf)Xev Tt]v BiTrXaalav HfjLL/cvdov Aovacevs
HHAAhhhh FAAhhMH : t[ovt]ov
60 Eu7roXt? Tlpovdwov 9 elaa^Oeh [els r6 81] ica-

Al^co : tq)v (Tfceucov GTTJpLOV GL>(f)[\e ttjv] oV


7rpoo-co(p€L\6i> (ov eXafie irXao-iav: XAA[AAPhh
€7rl tt)v ZidXirtyya, 'Apt- 'E7Tt8et^? [A]ucr[i(rT]paTOL'
aTO\xdyov epyov epyov, T/^h'MapxJo?
^sPAPh-hhl-: tovto dva- Tlavaavia? O[i\]?;yu.o-

Se^d/xevos <PiX6/jL7]Xo<; vo<; 'AypvXrjO : ovros


Meve/cXeovs XoXapy. elaa'xOels eh to oV
aTToScocreiv fcai elcr- KacrTr)piov oo(f>Xev
a^Oeis eh to So/caar^- Bvo Tpirjpets KaLvd\s'
70 ptov o)<$>Xev SlttXovv dirohovvat Trj(c) iroXei

HAAAPhhK Kara :
P : tov Siaypd/j,-
r]pLijpap : Y^Trja-iiriros fJUCLTOS' TOVTO) CTVV-
X]a/3pLou Aitjcovevs Tpiripapyov : ol aTpa-
a-KJeui] eyei fC p€p>CLo-Ta Trjyol teal ol el/COCTLV

75 IvjTeA,?}, %vXiva ivTeXrj Karearrjaav kcltcc

dJTrb rrjs 'Op[#]eta9 fMvav tov Siaypd/bL/jL[a-


''E^Trcyevovs epyov, tos ^OvrjTopa
a] TrapeXaftev irapa 0^[i]Topos MeXixe.
^lXlttttov tov UoXvev- o
80 fcrov Aa/xTTTpe : zeal orvv-

Tpiripapywv.
*Z]v/jLp,axia ' Ayvo[§r\pov
epyov T p Lr)[pap\o<$
Ai(t)V ALCLLTo[v 4>p€appiOS
85 a/cevrj €%et, [gvXiva

evr[t\]rj ....
R. II. 22
338 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [119

B
a

Oeoi ....
• • Qyyvrjral t[ovt<o]^ Neyitea? AvaL/cXeiSov
K.Xeoyap7]<; YXavKerov epyov, Tpafjpap : Oop-
K.7)(j)L(Tiev<;, TLp6!;€vos yLttO)^ KT7)<TL(f)cbvT0<;
f

5 Appuohiov 'A(f)i(8)vaio<;, Hetpace : /cal avvrpir)-


KXttlvt)^ ^YmiviKov 5 papyoi ^ AvTipiayos
A]\ate : Arijioo-Qevv)*; Avtivov ^A^apveix;,
o~
Arj/jioadevovs TLcllclvl. ZiTr) iX€l8j]s KaXXat-
Atj /jLO^aprjf; YlvOeov crypov 'Elcjivc : <£>el$i7r-

io J£r)(f)L(n., ILvcfrpdvcop 7T0? ^au'Wou ITi^eu9,


Qoo/cov 'Orjdev, 10 ^ eiyev rcov eh ttXov[v
Ap/cecrlXas ®eo£evov Xaj3ov : RvOv/cpdrrjs
}Lv(ovv/jLe : , TLpo/cXr}*; JLvdv/CpdrOVS 'A/JL(f)LTpO.,

Tlpcoro/cXeovs IlXco[0]e., AtOTLfJLO^ JLv(t)VV '.


TCLV-

15 tyalSpo*; KaXXlov T7)v d)/jLoXoyr) : 7rapeiX7](f).

Ii^iJttl : , K6v(ov 15 Aiohwpos ^ifiov Yiaua.


'

TijjboOeov Ava(f)XvorT., AvvapLis XaLpearpdrov


^Appevrjihr)? [X]a/ot- epyov, Tptripapyos
/cXeovs Ylaiavievs, QiXopLTlXo*; <£>l\C7nri-
20 Aep/cvXo<z AvrofcXeovs Sov Tlaiave : rjv elye
Ayvovac : , KaXXta? 20 to)v eh ttXovv Xa(3ov-
'

AvrofcXeovs Ayvovcr., rcov ' Appear paros


'

<&iXcqvl&7]<; 'Ovrjropos JLvOv/cpdrovs A/jb(j)CTp.'

MeXcre : , <£>cX68r)/jLO<; ravTTjv eyei da/cevov


25 AvTOfcXeovs 'FjpoidS., Tpir)papyo<; XrrjcnXeL-
r

Hy7][a^L7T7ro<; 'Hyrjcrlov 25 £779 Y^aXXaiaypov


XovvLe : , X(*)(f)LXo<> ^L(f)vc : (TKevr) eyei
%r)pLicXeov<$ QXvevs, tjvXtva evreXrj, icpe-
Arjjnd8r]<i Arjfjbeov pbaard ivreXrj, iari-
30 JJaiavc : Aiofyavros ov rcov Xeirrayv, a el%e
3?]pacn/cXei8ov Muppi., 30 eirl rrjv 'lacrco Avaucp-
Kjpurcov Aaruo^ov drovs epyov.
y
K.]v$a0r) : , Avdor^ero<; IpirjpeLS aide e^eirK-
(
Arj/jLoreXovs AXaie., evaav /xerd arparrjyov
35 AtOT4yL60? AtoireiOovs AlOTL/JLOV ilTL TY)V

TLv(ovvfjLe : KaXXtKpdrTjs 35 (frvXcLKrjv rcov Xeccr-


119] FINANCE: NAVAL. 339

Xarvpov AatSaXiSrjf;. roov Kara '\lrr}(f)to-/jba

ovtoi 7rpocro(f)6i\ovaL 8r)fiov }


elirev Av/c-

T(OV CTK6VG0V TTjS ovpyos Boirra : ical A-


4 oTifiri<i- PHHHAAAAP. picrToviKOS 7S/[apad(o.
MeT<x arparTjyov 40 TayyvavTovcrai ein
l&vatverov apyovros 335/4
AtOTL/XOV
B.C.
y '

l&iKJypaLvovcra ^Apyeveco \ovcra Apyeveco epyov,


epyov, Tpirjpapyos roov eVt TLv dohrjXov 336/5
B.C.
vavirrjyr]6eLo~oov,

KaWaio-'Xpov Zi<f)VL., 45 KaiVYj, hoKifios,


Y)v direhooKev eVt- Tpuqpapyos Alayjpalos
crfcevdaas KXeofie- Avayvpd : teal avvrptr).
'

Scov Aioyelrovos AiroXXohwpos TapyrjT.'


50 Aapanpe : ravrrjv ravrijv eXafiov (d)cr/cevov.
eXafie Kara yfrrj<j}iafia 50 AeX<fils ^Tuyevows epy.,

ffovXrjs, o AtocfravTos roov IttI ^pvvlyov 337/6


B.C.
elirev M.vppwouo-L., vavTnjyrjOeccrcov,
Tpir\papy^ : 'lepcovv- Katvrj, SoKi/uLOS,

55 /xo? 'lipcovos ^Ayapv. TpLTjpap'% : aevo/cX-


rcov a/cevcov ocfyeuXei 55 ?}? X</)iJtt : zeal crvv-

rod &Laypd/jL/jLaTO<; Tptrjpapx : ''ApXlTTTTOS

PHhH-HIII. TLeipai : ravTijv eXa-


A^puoviKo^ he 'Ayjrev- j3ov aencevov ravrrjv
60 Sou? ^Ivppivovcrc. copuoXoyrjcrav irpos

elcrayOeXs et? to 60 rr)v dpyrjv irapetXri-


Sifcao-rijpiov ccxpXe (f)evai AvaiTTirthr]^
rrjv oiifXaaiav TlaaL/cXeovs Tapyrjr.,
XXAAPhhHI : eirl rqv TldvOtip ArjfjLovi/cov
65 Ty leiav '
Apyevt/cov epy. (Aa)/aaS?79.
f/
rafjuias irapdXov T\^yu,o? 65 O'tSe rcov rpcrjpdpycov

Aioyvijrov T/Sao^?* rcov eirtSovrcov ra<;


e
rpoijprj : \irirohpopbia rpujpei ; encevr) ey^o-
1

Xaipearpdrov epy. va(t)v /card yjrrj(f)Lo-/iia

70 hotcipLOS, r/v [a7reT]etcre Stj/jlov N(a)vcrLfcXri<; ei[irc'

AicfrcXos ^[ejiSiirirou 70 t&iXofJLTjXos XoXapy.


Hide : [r/v
&x] ev tu> v aicevr] €
X 6i ^vXtva
et? 7rX[oi)]z/ Xa/36vrcov evreXr), Kpepbacrrd
'

AvTia6evr)<; 'Avrufid- evreXi], lariov rcov

75 tovs KvOrjpp : ravrrjv XeTTTciov, d eXa/3ev eirl

22 2
340 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [119

<b/J,o\o<yr)crev irapeu- 75 rV v napaXiav Ayvo- '

\7)(f>6 : YiriroXo^ihrj'; hrjfjLOV epyov.


liriroXo^ihov Aovat. Tpir)papyo<; XaplSr)-
Tpir)p[i\i,s aiBe e£e- fios
^
A^apve : atcevcov
SoTrXevaav pera crrpa- Xolttov ofyeiXei :
f^AAAA
rrf\yov QalSpov Kara 80 <ov eXa(ft)ev iirl tt)v
^r^jtcr/ma hrjfjbov, Avpav Avat/cXeiSov epy.
6 €T\tt6V Tpir)pr\. Arj/jLO/cparia

Iirl cL]p)£0VT. XaipecrTpdrov epy.


85 7T7TO? . . . KCLlvr) '.
, hoKifXO^'
..... 85 (TTpaTrjybs Navon-
tcXrjf; Olrjdev Tav[Tt\$ '4\n

afcevT] (%)vXiva e\yrekr\

Kp^e/jbacrra ivr[e\f\,

\.<t]t'iov twv Xe[TTTwv.

90 ^iXo] 8rj /ulo 9 Ep[oia8r]s - -

The inscription as a whole is one of those which were published by the


annually changing board of the iwifjLeXrjTai tQv ueupiuv. It belongs to the class
of the so-called irapabbaeL'i (see Rem. x, p. 256). The surviving portions (on side A,
the right-hand two of eight columns,and on side B, if there were so many, the
left-hand two) are part of one and the same section, in which are enumerated
the debts upon ships and apparatus handed on from previous years and still
unpaid.
The name Ctesicles (A 1), archon 334/3 B.C., is supplied by Koehler. The
date cannot be earlier, because in Bb 33 sqq. mention is made of an expedition
undertaken in the archonship of Euaenetus, 335/4 b.c. It cannot be later

than 331/0 b.c, because on a similar stele of 330/29 b.c. (IG ii 2, 807a 188)
debts are mentioned as wholly or partially paid which in our inscription
are described as still outstanding (see B b 25 sqq. and 78 sqq.). And as in
both places the payment was made by the heirs of the deceased debtors we
may infer that the date is nearer to the superior than to the inferior limit,
though of course this is not certain.

A
1. Trapedoaav and irapeboixev are used to denote what the
handed iirifj.e\7]Tal

on what they
to their successors, the correlatives xapeXa^ov or 7rapeX6.j3oiu.6v of
received from their predecessors. For material or debts recovered, e.g. from the
trierarchs, the word is &Tre\a(3o/j.ev for vessels or rigging delivered by the
;

trierarchs the official term is dwodovvai or 8ovvai.


Note that in the demes following the order of tribal precedence is observed
for the eirLixek-qTal, who were ten in number, one from each tribe thus ^rjyaia ;

belongs to the Aegeis, which was second, and 'AXuireK. to the Antiochis, which
was tenth in order (see Rem. vi, p. 127, and note on 44 6). On the abbrevia-
tions $r)yai. ($r)ycueijs, ^rjyaiTjs) etc. see 35 6, 112 4.

5. 'ApLaroKXelovs: see 39 introd.


,

119] FINANCE: NAVAL. 341

A a
6. tclijt7)v ktX. The enumeration is continued from a column lost on the
left. The nature of the formula may be gathered from 11. 14 25 below, which —
introduce as here t(vutt)v ktX. in 1. 26. Trierarchs were bound to hand over their
vessel as they had received it, or to build a new vessel and return the beak
(£,u/?o\os) of the old one to store, unless they could make good in a diadicasia
their o-Krjxpis Kara xew&va, a plea that the vessel had suffered by storm (or in a
sea-fight). Cf. IG n 2, 809, col. d, 105 sqq. : oi'5' ocpdXovaiv e'/x/36Xoi;s twv cK7]\pa-

fxhuiv Kara xei/uwi'a.

14. 'l7T7ra7W76s : called 'iTnrrjyds in IG n 2, 809 d, 105 sqq., 811 b, 158 sqq.,
in both of which passages, word for word alike, the previous history of the
vessel is given from 341/0 B.C., when it was taken over by Phaeax, whose
undertaking (1. 30 below) to build a new one had not been carried out in
326/5 b.c. (the date of IG n 2, 808), whence he became liable for double the
amount.
15. Av<rt.<rTp&Tov tpyov built by Lysistratos.' The word fpyov is always in
:
'

the nominative, in whatever case may be the name of the vessel ; cf. 76 sq.
below.
19. Yapy-q : i.e. Yapy-qmos. Similar abbreviations in the following will be
easily recognised.
29. Aeo}8dp.avTos : i.e. the orator, who is described as an Acharnian,
Aeschin. c. Ctes. 138, Dem. c. Lept. 501.
35 sqq. Debts on stores (o-Keijr}) taken over. Et's ^Kiadov :
'
to watch
Sciathus.' Possibly the reference is to the events of 343 b.c. described Dem.
Chers. 98 sqq. ; cf. Schaefer Dem. u 423, note 2 ; Kirchhoff Abh. Ak. Berl.
1867, p. 10.
37. rpirjpap: =Tpir]papxoL. 50. Tpirjpa. = Tpir)papxos.
41. aKeuT) 2x 0V(TL '• but Menestheus, 1. 49, actually ^x ei - The explanation is

that the words in 35 sqq. have been transcribed unaltered from the entry in a
previous irapdboais. The aKevr) are either of 'suspended' (KpepLaard), rigging,
or 'wooden' stores (i^Xo/a), spars. Boeckh, See-Urk. p. Ill sqq., 132 sqq.
enumerates the details of <jKevr) KpefxaaTa ivTe\9j (such as viro£u>ixaT<x, iarlov, axoivia,

etc.) and aKetirj %6\iva eureXrj (such as rappos, irrjddXia, 'hjtos, etc.). The place of
store for the former was a aKevodrjKri (see no. 126), for the latter, a vedxroiKos.
42. i-rrl tt}v 'A. :
'
for the Amphitrite '
; cf. 55 etc.

46. laria Xeirrd, the more valuable, are opposed to irax^a, the coarser and
less valuable. Cf. IG n 2, 811 col. c 168 : to-Hex Xeirrd \
\' dvrl toijtcov irape'Socav
wax^a. duo.
48. 'I0t/cpdrons : the famous general ; see Diet. Biogr. Menestheus died
before 335/4 b.c, because in that year (IG n 2, 809 c 12) his heirs paid the

arrears due from him equipment taken over.


in respect of
58, cf. 70. A trierarch in arrear was liable to have his debt to the treasury
doubled.
60. EtiiroXis YLpovd-rrovs : probably grandfather and father of the Eupolis of
Isaeus irepl rod 'AttoXX. kX. 18.
66. <$>lX6/j.7)Xos : Lycurg. Leocr. 24. D.
73. XaBpLov : the famous general ; see Diet. Biogr.
79. UoXveiJKTov : a trierarch 357/6 b.c (IG n 2, 793 /, 15 ;
probably also
ii 961, 7). D.
342 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [119
84. Aiuu : mentioned in other marine documents, IG n 2, 809 d, 116, 811 b
138, 165. D.

Ab
12. The T here = T€Taprv/j.6piov ; see Rem. iii, p. 44.
19. '
Afia^avT : 'Ap-a^avne^s. K.7] <p ia 6 5 or os appears again IG n 2, 808 a,
57 sqq., 809 c 200. 20. 2vj3. = 2v(3pl5vs.
22. Qopniwvos: trierarch in 342/1, dead 325/4 b.c. Boeckh See- TJrk. 254.
27. diaypd/uL/xaTos. For the various meanings of this word see Boeckh
See-Urk. 204 sq. Here we must understand the inventory of equipment which
was in the hands of the eTnfieXvrai. See 1. 70 sqq.
53. 'OwfjTup : cf. 77 and Ba 23. Against the father 'Ov-qTup Demosthenes
delivered two speeches. The persons liable for the debt were Conon, Onetor,
and Euboeus together with Phaeax (strangely omitted here). They are noted as
being quit of the obligation (incurred in 338/7 b.c) in 326/5 B.C., IG n 2, 808c,
58 sqq. 809 d 194 sqq.
, ; cf. Aa 14 above.
71. /card, p 1
, and below, Kara fivdu rod 8iaypa/jL/j.aTos. The meaning is by
no means clear. Boeckh's explanation, See-Urk. p. 209, hardly suffices: — As
the exact cost of the trierarchy could not be calculated beforehand, a table or
was drawn up setting forth the proportion or percentage, the amount
didypafx/j-a

of drachmae per mina, which the several crvvTpi-fjpapxoi would be responsible for:
this sum was called the (TvvTpivpdpxvp-o.. The expression Kara p.vdv recurs IG n
2, 809 c 26 sqq. Here all that can be said is that the amount to be paid by
Pausanias appears to have been five times as great as the sum to be paid
by Onetor perhaps the explanation was contained in the lost lines. By oi
:

eiKoai Koehler thinks the Tiye/moves of the twenty trierarchic symmories are meant.

Ba
1 sqq. A list of sureties exacted by the state for the triremes which had been
lent to the Chalcidians of Euboea (Schaefer Devi, n 492). Cf. IG n 2, 809 c 42 sqq.
Among Demosthenes, the well-known orator. For references
the sureties is

concerning many of the other names see D's notes and the Indices to the IG.
46. St0vi(os). The names of foreigners as trierarchs are rare in these
marine documents For the form of the name cf. '
AvriXeidvs, D 509, 5
(Euboea). D.
59. 5£ is unusual in these enumerations.
66 sqq. Hypsimus was previously a trierarch. The expression rafiias [ttjs
irapd]\ov occurs (as restored) in IG n 1, 109, 7. The Hippodromia, when
approved for service was handed over to Antisthenes, passed on to
(56kl/j.os),

Hypsimus, and by him to Hippolochides. Antisthenes had received it tG>v


eis irXovi^ Xafibvrwv, from the trierarchs under whose command it had been

put out to sea.


70. The meaning of fy d[7r£r]ewe is by no means clear perhaps with ;
'

reference to which the trierarch Diphilus had paid all his dues.' See, however,
Koe. and D ad loc. 75. Kvdr)pp(ios) : for the pp see Meisterhans Gr. 97.

B b

18. ^iX6p.7]Xoi : cf. 51 11.


23 sqq. This sum due from Stesileides was paid by his heir in 330/29 b.c
(IG ii 2, 807 a 185 sqq.); cf. introd. note.
;

120] FINANCE: NAVAL. 343

34. Cf. 120 introd. 35. For the vocalisrn of \eiarGjv cf. 44 4.

38. Aristonicus proposed an addition or amendment (cf. 7 70) hence ;

his name is, somewhat unusually, joined with that of the proposer of the
decree.

64. AAKI AAHC ; but cf. IG n 2, 808c 26, 809 d 166, where we read
U&vdrjp Ar]fioviKov Aa/adS^s.
69. Nauat/cA^s : cf. 85 and lOO h 2, 15.

77. Xapl8r)fAos : dead in 330/29 B.C. as is shown by IG n 2, 807 & 18 sqq.,


where his KK-qpovo^os is mentioned.

87. IYAINA.

120. an inscription on a slab of Pentelic marble in eleven


Part of
fragments, found in the Piraeus broken on the left and below
; H. 1.82 m., ;

Br. 0.52 m., Th. about 0.09 m. Boeckh See-Urk. xrv p. 450 sqq. add. p. xv ;

IG ii 2, 809 ; D 153.

Alphabet, type 1 ; occasionally Q=ov. ( :) before and sometimes after


numeral signs and after abbreviations.

Column a 165—232 X<op.a f\v TOJ M^OVVL^LOJVL

(r65) ^tj<j)ior]yLta kcl& o irapeXafte p.T]vl tr]pb TT)S SeKarr}?

MiXTjtaS?;? t«9 rpiy- ia-rap.i]vov Kal irapeyeiv

pcis] fcal rerpripei*;


25 ira.pur\Kevacr puevas eh
Kal t]«? TpiCLKOVTOpOV<$ (190) irXovv*] tov he TrpcoTOv ira-

Kal] ra paKop-QoravTa aT€(f>ava)crd-


5 (JKevrf
AvCFMpCOVTOS tw 6 Srfjyito? xpvcrcp aTecfya-
(170) K-t]$\.cr]o<f)COV

'Xo\a]pyevs elirev dya- va> a-Tr]o :


H : hpa^jJLWVy

0ff rv^rj tov Stffiov tov 30 tov 8*] SevTepov euro : HHH
'AQt)v]aicov, oVft)? av tt\v (195) 8pax^]^^, to^ &e jpiTOv d-
10 T<xyJ.a-\T7)V irpaTT7]Tai tpo . . . .] : /cat dvayopevad-
(175) to faZJoy/ueva toj B^fiay to) o kt]]/duJ tt)? {3ov\r)<; %ap-
ircpl t]t)? eh tov 'ASplav yy\Ki(av\ toj dya>VL tovs o~re-

diroij/aa?, eyjrrj^LcrOat, toj 35 <j>dvovs]* tou9 8e a7roSe/CTa9


8t]jjl]6l> tovs fiev tgov ve- (200) jx€pio-a]t to dpyvpiov to
15 <api]o)v eVt/LteX^ra? ira- els tov]9 o-Tecfjdvovs, ottco-
(180) paZo]i)vai Toh TpL7]pd[p\- s dv t)] cfjavepa rj <f>c\oTC-

01s x]a<> vai)<; Kal ra cr/cevr} \lloi 1] €i]9 TO^ hl)fJbOV TOt9
KaTd rd] BeSoy/jLeva toj S77- 40 Tptt]pd]p^ot9. 07ro)[s] 5' az/

p.w to]u9 8e rpirjpdp^ov^ (205) Kal] at GKrityeLS elaa^Owari,


20 tovs Ka^OearrjKOTa^ irapa- tov]9 Oeo-fjLoOeTa? irapa-

(185) Kopi^€i]^ Ta? vavs eirl to tr\\rjpcoaac BtKaaTTjpca eh


344 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [120

'iv\a teal Sia/coaiovs toj dvvos Kai oi irdpeSpoc e-

45 o-T^paTrjya) t&> eirl ra<; avpb- irdvaytces avrcov Karayi-

(210) \i\opLas rjprjpieva) ev tw yvwaKovroov r\ avrol o<f)ei-

M]ov vi^iojvi \lt\v\ rfj Sev- 10 Xovrcov. rr)v Se (3ovXr)v rovs


rjepa larapbevov kcu rfj P : eirtpLeXelaOai rov diro-
-K^e/jLTTTT) larapbevov, rov aroXov KoXd^ovaav T01/9

50 Se puadov StSovat tols draKrovvras rcov rpir)-

(215) 81 fcaarr) plots tovs rapul- pdp^cov Kara rov<$ vo/jlovs'

a]? toijv rr)<; 0eov Kara rov 15 TOL/9 Se irpvrdveLs iroelv


v6]ptov. 07ra)9 8' dv virapxv fiovXrjs eSpav eirl ^copLaro
Ttojt Srjpua) 6is rov airavra irepl rov diroaroXov av-
55 ~Kp]6vov eparopla otKeta kcli ve^cos, eoo9 dv 6 diroaro-
(220) o-iT^oTrofjLTTia, kcli vavarddpuov X09 yevrjrar eXeaOat Se
oIk\€ lov KaraaKevaaOev- 20 fcai diroaroXeas rov Srj-

to]9 virdpyei <$>v\aicr) eiri ptov hetca avSpas e£ 'A-


Tvp^prjvovs, KaX ^AiXrid- Orjvaudv diravrcov, rovs
60 8tjs] 0LKiarr)<; /ecu ot eiroi- Se aipeOevras iiripue-

(225) Kot 'd\]coatv yj>r\aQai oiKel- XelaOai rov diroaroXov


a> vav}rLKO), teal rwv 'EA,- 25 Kadcnrep rfj /3ovXfj irpoa-

Xri'vwv k]gu fiapfidpwv 01 Tera/craL. eivai Se rfj

irXc'ovTe]? t^i/ OaXarrav fiovXel teal T0Z9 irpvrave-


65 do-<j>aXws e]tcr7rA-e&)crti/ et- atv 67ripLeXrjOeLO~cv rov
(230) s 'ASpiav, opp.o]y to 'Adrjvaloov diroaroXov crre^avcoOrj-
vava-Ta0p.ov '^xo]^T6? zeal r[d] aX- 30 vat VTTO rov Srjpiov ^pveray

Xa . . . . €18o]t69 on .... arecfydvw diro :


X : Spa^pbtov.

eav Se rov irpoaSeet roSe


Column 6 1—39 rb 'yjnjcfcicrpLa tgov irepl rov
1S
eav 6e
Si ris
-
pur) iroiqaei, 01s diroaroXov, ttjv ffovXrjv

eKaara irpoareraKrat, rj 35 icvpiav eivat yJrr)<f)L%ea6ai,,


dpyusv rj ISiojrrjs, Kara roSe pur) Xvovaav ptrjOev rdov

to yjrij^iapba, ocpeiXerco pur) eyjrrjcfrtapLevoov ra> Srjpuw

5 irorjaas pbvplas opa%p,a<s ravra S' eivai airavra


tepas rrj Atrrjva, real ev- 6t9 (pvXaKTjv rr)<s ^copas.

The decree here given is incorporated in a very long marine inscription of


the type of no. 119. The decree itself with its heading is contained in
lines 165 — —
232 of column a and lines 1 39 of column b there are five columns :

in all. Though there is a lacuna of uncertain length at the end of col. a there
is no doubt that lines 1 —
39 of col. b belong to the same decree. The irapadoais
(Rem. x, p. 256) recorded in the inscription was that of 325/4 B.C., doubtless also
.

121] FINANCE: AMPHICTYONIC. 345

the year in which the inserted decree was passed. About this time, as we learn
from the titles of the speech of Hyperides -rrepl rrjs cpvXaKrjs tup Tvpprjvwv and the
TvpprjvLKos \6yos of Dinarchus, the Athenians sent a fleet to the Adriatic with the
view of defending their trade against Tyrrhenian pirates (cf. 119 B b 35) and the
decree shows that the proposed foundation of a colony had a close connexion
with the despatch of vessels (dTroaroXos)

Col. a.

2. MiXriddrjs. In the irapddoais portion the demotic Aa/adST/s is always


added, whence it appears that he came from the famous family of Miltiades and
Cimon. He was doubtless chosen boni ominis causa, because his ancestor
Miltiades had successfully conducted a colony to the Thracian Chersonese.
31 sqq. For the proclamation of crowns at the Thargelia (about May 24, 25)
cf. the law ap. Dem. Mid. 517.

35. For the dirodinTai. see 4 8 for ixepi(xa\i 39 44. ;

40 sqq. For the aKrj\p€is cf. 119 A a 6 sqq. The president of the court
summoned by the thesmothetae was the war-minister, whose business it was to
arrange the tax-payers in symmories see D.A. s.v. crvpL/xopiai, and cf. 36 19. ;

51 sq. tovs ra/nias kt\. This arrangement may have been for a special
court at all events in earlier times the pay of the dicasts came from the chest
;

of another board, the KuXaxpercu (cf. Boeckh St. 3 i 213 sq.).


55 sq. So D for the e/jaropia olKeia /ecu atTOTro/xTria of Boeckh.
66. Restored by D for other readings see IG. The actual locality of the
;

colony is a matter of conjecture.

Col. b.

6 sqq. D, referring to Wilamowitz Ar. u. Ath. n 537, note 22, points out
that as a rule the evdvvos was allowed to examine a complaint with his assessors,
and if it appeared to be ill-founded to dismiss it, but here he had no option
(^Travaynes).
20. On the diroaToXeis, ten in number chosen e£
,
Adr)vaiwi> dwdvTwv and not
tribally, see D.A. s.v.

32. irpoadtei (subjunctive; for EI^HI see 31 3 and Meisterhans Gr. 171) is

vouched for by Koe. against the PPO^IAEITAI of Ross. The personal use
of the verb is uncommon ; cf . Eur. H.F. 90 : Xt^s n irpoadeh, rj 0t\ets ovtoj
cpdos ; For the formula cf. IG n 1, 666 Frg. c 10: idv 8e [tov ivdees rj rdde t]6
i//?7[^)]t(T^,[a], t[t]\v [p]ov\[i)]v Kv[p]iav eluai.
39. See 59 17.

121. A fragment of marble; H. 1 ft. 6 in., Br. 1ft. 3 in. IG i 283 (cf.
Suppl. p. 74) from a copy of Koehler, from which it appears that certain letters
on the margin as copied by Ross in 1833 have disappeared H 50. Cf Homolle ; .

BCH vm 283; V. von Schoeffer De Dell ins. rebus (Berl. Stud, ix 1889), p. 29.

Alphabet, type 1; but E still—-e, ei and O= o, ov f does not appear v


; ; is

frequently v A ; $ is sometimes £2 ; \ may precede or follow numerals, or both.


346 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [121

a
AtO(£[avTO$ OV Ato[<j>avT]S
. . . . ~N]eav6r}<; or K\]edv6r)<;

BovXafcXr/s ?

&.7]fjLo6aXri<;

'Az^a^S^yLto?
irapd] ArjXtcov 6(f)€LX6vT^<av

eyevero teal at irapa


K€<}>aXaiov dp-yvpiov] crvfjarav PPHHHHA
10 acov to ftaXavelov coptcrav t[o ?

($Ko§]ofjL7)o~av, rr/v 'Ptfvecav copcaav av


ehdveuaav PTTTTAA :
€7ri8e[icdTois tokois itcvtc

^TT] W<TT€ dlTO-

SiSovat tov]9 Saveicra/JLevovs 4^TTTX X X A[A A> T ° T€ apxaiov

434/3 eSajvelcravTo. Xpovos apyei M-erayecrvcwv /jltjv ^ K6rjv\y\a-\.v'


B.C.
dpxovros KpaTT]Tos
15 cv] &r)X(p he Bovcfrovlcov /xr]V dpyovTO^ ^Lvirrepovs. \rr\v yt\v

TT\V €V At^Xw TT\V

ijepav i/jiicrOcoaav real rovs Krjirovs kol tcls OLKias fcal [ . . .

Setta £ttj. Xpovos dp-


\\ec Yioathriiwv fir)v A$rjvr]cn apyovio^ KpdrrjTos, e[v A-qXa>

8e IlocriS^itov jx-

y\]v dpxovros FjV7rT€pov<$, cocrre dirohihovat T7}/jL {iio-6(ocr[iv

d7rdvTwv TOVTttV TOVS p.€-

\ijta6cofji6Vov ? Kara ra? £vyypa(f)ds. /ucr#<wcre(a>?) tfe<£[dXaiov

TOV p.€V irptoTOI) ^TOVS

20 HHHAPh \to)v Be aXXcov ercov] P'HHHt- • • • ttjv -y^v tt)v

€V 'PtJV€1~

a rrjv lepdv e/jLLa6(oo~av Beica err). Xpovos [apx" 'AQr\vr\<rw

Ta\L7\\ioiv

433/2 yj^y apyovTOS 'AyjrevBous, ev AtjXq) 'lepbs [\t-f\v dpxovros


pov, ware diroBihovau to//, ^ieyno 6^cofielyov tKao-Tov toS 'drovs tx\[i

(oaiv : TXHA : TV V OdXarrav tt)v tto

•25 rrjv ev 'Vriveia ifjaaOwaav hetca [2ttj

The document records certain transactions, emanating from the so-called


who were charged with the administration of the property
'Adrjitaluv afxcpiKTvoves,

of the temple at Delos. Probably the names in the opening lines are those of
;'

122] FINANCE: AMPHICTYONIC. 347

members of this board. The transactions clearly belong to the year of the first
archon named, 434/3 B.C., but the engraving is either of a much later date or
is an example of an early official use of Ionic characters in state-documents.

M. Homolle I.e. suggests that the inscription began with the words QeoL :

rdde 'iirpa^av 'Adrjvatwu A[x<pLKTvoves oide


'

' : cf. 122 2.

7 sqq. The lines apparently referred to the recovery of loans due to the
temple.
10, 11. uipwav. Exact definition of boundaries was a necessary pre-
liminary to the /jdadooais 1. 16 sqq.
13. The restoration of the numerals (due to Boeckh, Erklarung einer att.
Urk. uber d. Vermogen des Apoll. Heiligthums auf Delos, Abh. Berl. Ak. 1834)
gives us the following sum.
Capital lent : 9 talents 20 drachmae 54020 dr
interest at TVth for five years : 5402dr x 5 27010 dr

Total of Capital and interest 81030 dr

i.e. as in the text 13 talents 3030 drachmae.


14. xpovos apxet- Cf. 84 29. For the Delian months see D.A. s.v.

Calendarium.
16 sqq. Leases of temple lands in Delos. For fxiad<t)(ris = [xiaduna 'rent'
see Lexx. 19. ^vyypa(f>as :
'
covenants ' ; for another use of the word see 9 3.

20 sqq. Leases of temple lands in Bheneia. The


began in iepos yJr\v

February and corresponded to the latter part of the Attic Gamelion and the
earlier part of Anthesterion (Homolle BCH v 29 sq.).

24 sq. Lease of a fishery belonging to the temple. Strabo 642 mentions


the fisheries of the Ephesian Artemis: Pausanias i 38, 1 speaking of the 'Pet-rot
or salt streams at Eleusis (cf. 19) says: tovs i'x#Cs e£ avrwv to?s iepevcriv ianv
alpetv fxovois.

122. Two portions of a marble slab, found in Athens; one in the Library
of Trinity College, Cambridge (the '
Sandwich Marble '), which has been re-

examined, the other in Athens. CIGr 158 ; CIA n 814 ; D 86 and Add. p. 641 ;

H 104. Cf. Boeckh, St. s n p. 68 sqq. Lebegue Recherches sur Delos p. 295
Homolle BCH viii (1884) p. 290 ; V. von Schoeffer Be Deli ins. rebus 54 sqq.

Alphabet, type 1; O= o, ov, cf. note on 1. 31; E =« in KXeirdpxov 1. 21;


fi is somewhat smaller than the other letters. HroLxr]56v.

6 e o i

rdhe enrpa^av *
KfjifyiKTvoves 'AOrjvaloov airo KaWeov dpyovTos ^XP~
i tov fyapyrfkioivos /jlt)vo<; tov eirl ^YirirohaiMavro^ apyovTos A6rjv7jo~c,

iv ArjXa) Be dirb ^TTiyivov; apyovTOS fAeypt T0 ^ ®cLpyrj\io)vos /J,r]v6s

5 rod €7rl 'Ittttlov dpyovTos, ypbvov 6a ov €K,aaTo<; clvtwv rjp^ev, ols Ato-
y

8(opo<; O\vfjL7rio$ojpov ^Kapb^covihr]^ eypafi/judrevev, dirb Xapiadvhp-


' f

ov dpyovTo<s *I$igot7]<; Seoyevovs Ayapvevs /^eypc tov E/caTO/z/3atct5^o-

9 /jLrjvb's rod iirl IirTToSd/jLavTos apyovTos, ^(ocnyevrjs —GocndSov Hf7re-


Taicov iviavTov iirl KaWeov dpyovTO^, 'Ykiriyevrfe MJeTayevovs etc Ko-
348 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [122

io lXtjs, Avti/jlclxos Fivdvvo/jLov Mapadoovios, ^[ir]t/cpd[rr\]<; Mevearpdrov II-


aXXrjvevs. AiSe twv iroXeoyv t[ov] to/cov d7reSo[<r]av Mv/covlol XHHPA,
Xvp-
loi XXHHH, Tyviot T, Ketoi [F>HHH]H[P]AAhhll IIC , tepfyiot, XPH,

XXXHFAAAAIIII, 'Irjrai FHHH, [nd P to]t XX PHHHHP A A, Oivaioi


eg '1/cdpov X
XXX, ®€pfialoi eg 'I/cdpov HHH[H- Kt](f>d\aiov tokov irapd tqqv iroXewv
TTT
15 TjXXXnHHHHPAAAAIIC. Oi'Se tvv ISlo)(too)v tov tokov direhoaav
'Apiara)-
v] AtjXlos virep 'AiroXXoboopov AtjXlov nHHHH) 'A[p]TU<rt[x]€a)? ArjXio?
virep
YXavfcerov AtjXlov PHH, 'TyjroKXeTjs ArfXcos HH[H]> ' A[y]ao-[i]fcXer)<;

AtjXlov vtt-
ep Qeo/cvBovs AtjXlov HHA[AP]> SeoyvrjTOS AtjXlov virep "TyjroKXeovs
AtjXl-
ov ] HHHAhHIl* ' AvTLTrcLTpos AtjXlov virep 'TifrofcXeovs AtjXlov HHPA
AAPhh
20 1
1] I, IIoX .... 9 Tr/vios virep M . . . puevovs Ttjvlov HHHH> Aev/ccvos
At'jXl-

o]9 virep KXecrdp^ov AtjXlov PH[H..AA]A> Aeaxji&v AtjXlos virep


TiiaToge-
vov AtjXlov HHHP, Uarpo/cXer}? [A^Xjto? virep 'T^oicXeovs AtjXlov HHH,
'Apia-
reiSr)<; Ttjvlos virep Olvdhov Ttjvlov HHA- [K]e(f)dXaiov to/cov irapd
TCOV l-

h\icoTO)v FHHHAAP- Yilae7rpd^0rj jiTjvvOev etc toov ^irLcrOevov? AtjXlov

HH
2 sH]PAAA. YjlaeirpdyQirj /jLTjvv6e[v] irapd Uv6covo<; AtjXlov XH- Eac
twv eveyvp-
cov tcov 0)(J)Xtjk6tq)v t«9 St'/cafs], tljxtj^ Ke[^\dXaLov XPHHHAAAP.
Mlo-Ocd-
e
<76fc9 Tejxevoov eg ¥TjveLa<; eirl dpyovTwv '

AQtjvtjctl Xapicrdvopov, lirir-

oSdfiavTOs, ev AtjXw Se TaXalov,


f
l7r[ir£]ou[T]TXHH[A] A- Miadcoae^
Tepuevw-

v ey ArjXov eirl t&v civtoov dp^ovroov XXHHHHPAAAhhhh Olklwv


fjLLcrOoo-

30 o~€L<; eirl 'lirirohdjiavTos dpxovTos 'ABrjvTjaL, ev AtjXo) Be 'lirirlov HHP 1


122] FINANCE: AMPHICTYONIG. 349

A]AAAPhh AwaTo? Ke<t>a\aLov PTTT XXXX PAAAA h hhH I C.


'A7T0 TOVTOV
rdBe avr)\co0T}' ^Tefyavos dpicnelov tw Oe(p, icai tgo epyacrap,evco-

c fjuados XP« TpirroBes vi/ayrr/pia roi<; %opols Kal rw ipyaaafxev-


(p pLiados X[-]. 'Apxedeoopois "J\ Et9 /copLtSrjv tmv dewpoov teal twv X°P^~
r
35 v] 'Apri/jua^o) <£>i\(ovo<; Ejp/jLei(p rpajpap^o) TX« ^AptOfjub^ (3owv rebv e-

ls rij> co/dt^i/ oavrjdevrcDV HP II II . T^ toi/toi; TXXHHHHAPhhhh


IleTaX-
a xp v<r ]^ *ai. ^/oucr caret fiicrdo? HAAP- Et9 t<z 7Tpo6vfiara t?}? kopT?i<;

. . . HLop]t,8r) TW^ rpiTToScov teal rcov fio&v [ko.1 ttcvJt^/cocttt; «a/ Tpo[<|>a-
l tois Povo-]t, tfal £v\a)v tl/jLtj tgov €7r[l ti]v -y&jwpav ]z> TtyU-[Tj] . .

40 . kcltclW

<7

aal
we
kv\l
tf[a K€](/>a\cu[ov ?

45 at T p]"?/oa[pX"
.... ? /cal €fc[s] V TftH %[opa> ?

t rov 7reX[o \\opela r [ica


'
I A[i.$iKTJV 0(TLV 6£9 t[cL ImTTJJoeta KCLI ^[paufJiaTei Kal viro"ypa|JL|AaT-

€i ] AAA' K€(j)d\aiov dv[a]\(0/j,aro<; [PT TowrSc e8ave£-


50 crap.€V l]7Tt T£H9 avrals <TVV07]fcai$ /ca[0dir€p oi alXXoi Xpr'|iOTO ira-

pd tov 'Air]o\A,G)i>o<? roO AtjXlov Sehaveta p\ivo\. clo-l

&) P* nao"t/cXeet Aetfcpdrovs Tr)v[C(o

ft)AAAPhh* &OlVlK\[i]€l A6C07Tp67r]ovS - -

Ar}\i(p AAP' K€(j>dXaiOV dva\d)/jba[ro<s <rvv 01s eSaveiVafiev P


55TTXPHP]APH- -rrepleaTL TX X X PHHHHP A A P[h hhhC.
TaSt 'i\irpa%av A/LKpLfcrvoves [djird rov S/a[po<|>opuovos |atjv6s tov cirl 'Iir-

iro8da]a^T09 dp-^ovTO^ fii^pi 2&>/c/oaTi8[ov dpxovTos 'A0TJv7]<rt, 4v Ai^X-

<p 8£ d]7ro naz^/zou /jL7]v6<; fAZXP 1 Tlvppald\ov dpxovTos, ots AidSwpos 'OX-
vp.Tri]o8(dpov ^EfcafiftcovLSrjs iypa(iiM('neve\y, 'AQ^vaCw
f f
60 ... . Sou 'OrjOev, Nucofj,e[v]r)<; I[e']/0ft)i/O9 A\a[i€vs, 'E-n-i-yevTis MtTcryt'vovs I-

k Ko£]\t79, AvrifJLaxos EvOvvo/jlov M.apa0w[vios 'EmKpdrTis Mcvco-rpdr- }

ov TLa\]\7]V€v<;, 'Avhpiwv Aa/jid\r]<; Aa/xd\ov [

. Ai]coyopi[s]ou, ®eoTe\7)<; 'AvSpo/cplrov, Me


jxi<re]ft)cret9 T€/JL€V(DV e[|] 'P^z/efC]^' THHHH [ui<r6w<r€ts T6U€vwv €7
6 5 AtjXov] XPAAhh- At[i>0a>o-ei? otV[i]o3z/- HHPAA[AAhh
350 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [122

\]rj {ifjiCLTOS K€(f)a\aiov TXXXAhh* diro [tovtov t68€ dvT]\<o0Y ds Upd t-


a KJa-Ta fif/va Kal /jlovo~lkjj<; ddXa Kal yvp^y
. k\oL aakiriKTel Kal Kr\pvKi Kal tw v
. . KO . •X(rR )HFAAhhlllllC • TO T£l%lOV avOL[ K o]So/JL[i\crai t6
70 . .]?; /ecu et'9 eirio~Kevrjv tov iTrcaraatov [ko]1 tov a[ Kal «ls

i.v\ddea<a>iv tov are^dvov Kal 6t? t«? <t . . . . o~i8a[s Kal t

01]? eVl Tft? ot/ca? 7T6fjL<f)6€2o-ov V7TO t[t}s] (3ov\r)<$' 6V


. . cov P F 1
A/JL(f)iKT[v]oacp 'AOrjvaiCQV eh [r]dir[i]Tr]S€L[a Kal •ypap.p.aTci Ka-
l vTr]oypa/JL/jLaT€L XXP 1

HP P h[h]h* 'A/jL<f)iKT[v]ooriV 'Ai^fptwv els TdmTT]86t-

75 a* XX]H fce(f)d\aiov dvaXoo/AciTos- TXH A AP hhhh 1 1 III C


KefydXaiov tov TrepcovTOS avv r[w] etc tov 7rpo[ripov \6-yov* TPPHHHPA
|-|. 'Atto] tovtov TolcrSe iSaveuaafiev AtjXlcov e[ir]< Ta[i<$ avVats crwGtJKai-

s, Ka0dir]e/C> 01 aKKoi tcl [l]e/)a


%/3?7/i <XT [ a ] T0 ^ 'A7roA,\w[vos tow AtjXCov ScSava-
'

o-fie'vot] elalv, -XXX" tovto 6<p€i\ou[<r] iv 8aveco-T[aC


'

80 . . . 'AtrjoWoScopov K.oij3cov Tr]\[iii\v yjcrTov Apia\r - -

-tcXel&OV 'A/)TL'(7t[\e]&>9 NiKapyov


vt . . t[S]?7? A[i] ovvoroSoopov
"ZJGOCTTpdTOV TI[a
*Ap] tCTTOTtyU,09

85 ov] }Lv6vfcpaT[r\s

'i]€pOv[av]TOV T
-lOV A[r\ik]ofc\€- -

Ai)]fJLO(f)dvr)<z Ar}[\i.o-

Sov 'ApLCTTOOV 'A-


90 -9 Tvvvwv (*)e-

tov UaTpo/c[\ei\s
-9 Ti/jLCOvat;

-ov Se[p]t</uo£

HHH Trapeo\o\^v
95 1 Aa/judXei kcl\\
l]e/307rotc3, IIi;[0-

ft) PH[H]H K€(f)dX[aiov


i[h]i e5[op.]ez/ TTT.
vacat
aio-0]ft)cret9 TWV T6p,e[y(av eirl XapurdvSp-
too ov dp\ovTos 'A9T]VT]cri, 4v Ai]]A,ft> o\jk] I clXcllov

P]* iyyvrjTrjs Nt/c-


cirl 'Iiriro8d|xav]ro9 apyovTOS 'A[0t]vt]o-i, ev At]\u> 8£ 'Imrfov

'ZTr\]o-LfjL^pOTOV A[rj\ios
122] FINANCE: AMPHICTYONW. 351

ArJXio? to ^cop[iov
105 -09 HHP' iyyvrirrjl*
'QTrio-devovs To-
k]yyV7)Tr)S Nlkt]-
Iirl SwKpaTiSou <xpxo]z;[t]o9 'AOrjVijao [ev Aij\u> 8c UvppaiQov
-po?
1 10 AtSe twi^ iroXecov tov to[k]ov, ov eSei avras eVt rfjs rj/jieTepas

apxffs aTToSovvac, \k\ve\arov, kcli o\v\k direhoaav ra>v Terrapa)-


v ir&v. Keloi X X X XH A AP hhl C, Mvkovlol HHHHAA, Sv/hoi XXX
XPHHH, Xtyviot, XXF'AAAPhhhHI, TtJvcol XXHHHH, ®epfiaio-
1 if; 'Iicdpov HHHH, Udpun TTTTX PHHH A A A, Olvaloi ef 'I/cdpov
"5 TPAAA- AlSe twv iroXecov tov tokov ovk aire&ocrav tov eirl tyj-

9 r)/JL€T€paS CLpXV^ T€TTCipCOV fcTCO^ €7Tl ap^OVTCOV A6r)Vr)0~(,

~KaXXeov, XapoaavSpov, 'iTTirohdjjLavTO^, ^oofcpaTiSov, ev ArjXw


8e 'JLTriyivovs, TaXalov, '\iririov, YlvppalOov Nafto* TX X X P H, "Ai'S-
piot XT> Kapvo-Tioo TXXHHHH, (erasure). OtSe tcov IScco-
120TW1/ tov tokov ovk direhocrav tov eiri ttj^ fjfieTepas apx*)? T-
eTTapcov 6T(ov eVl dpyovTwv Adrjvrjcri "KaXXeov, Xapiadv&p-
ov, 'InrTroSd/jLavTos, ^.cofcpaTiSov, ev ArjXco he ^irtyevov^, YaXai-
'

ov, 'Ittttlov, IlvppalOov. AydOap^os 'AplcrTCDVOS, A^[\t]o9 HHHH, 'A7-


a/cXe'779
t

T \|ro«:Xeof9
/
Trjvios HH • • EvcfrpaiveTO? Yiv§\&\vtov Aij-
y
125X^09 HA, AXfc/ji,ecovL$r)S %paav . . . ov 'AOrjvalos PA, YXav/cnrTr-
09 KXeiTap^ov ArjXcos HHHH A, • • • (DV KapvaTLO? HH, ^kvXXl-
a<; "AvSpios HH, "T^frofcXeT]^ ®eo{_yvvi]rov ArfXios HHHH, Tlpiavev-
9 ^vpios TaXrjao-Los AAAAPh,
fcXei8r)<; ®pacravvva(8)ov

At/Xlos Phh', "Appcov ®pdo-(ovo<; 2[<J>iitt]£09 HHPAAA, Aa^? ^a^-


13077T09 ^Teiptevs PHH, • f^atac .... NvfMcfyoScopov ArfXcos HA A
A A, ®pdo-(ov "Appcovos — </)^TTto[s . . ., 'A]/0£a-T77/S?79 Aeivofiev-
of9 T?7i/to? £77- ep OlvdSov, K.Xeo .... [Tj^i/iou HHA-
OtISe uxpXov AtjXlcov ao-efteia? [lirl X]ap£o-a^8poL> ap%ovTO<$
Adrjvrjci, ev ArjXcp Se TaXaiov. Tfi^jxa] to [k\7rcy€[y]pa/jL/jbevov
i35K]al dei^vyia, oti [k]«[i] e/c tou £€/o[ov tou 'A]7roXXcovos tov Arfxiov rj-

yov TOU9 A/jL(j)LfCTVova<; icaX erv[-Krov' 'ElTrcyevr)^ TloXv/cpaTOV-


9 M, UvppcuOo? AvTtyovov M , HaTpo[K\i]r}<; 'EirLaOevovs M ,
(erasure)
(erasure) WpLaTO(j)cov A[tvKi]7T7rov M , "Avtu^wv Hvvvw-
v]o9 M, ['0]SotTeX,?79 'A^Tt7[dv]oL' M, T?7\[€<{>av]?79 noXuap/coi;9 M-
'

140 OtV[£<u] ev A?;[\o) l]e/3<2t toO AttoXXcovos t-


ov] AtjXlov. OlfCLa ev KoXa)[vw], 77 971^
y yeiTwv "AXetjos'
Ei;[<j>av] to v,

Td] Kepajxela, a rjv Ei)^>a[vTov], oft] 9 Yetfi-ov] to fiaXavelov to Ap-


: ;;

352 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. V. [122

i<r\rcovo<; ifju irehiw o/[kici], rj r)v Aev\YLlTc\rrov, fj


yeiTCOv ['Ajy^cr/-
Xao]?* olfcla, rj r)v 'E7rto-#e[vov]?, r/[i] 76t[T«v] r) 6[8o]?* xakfcelov o rj-

T45 v AJevfciTrTrov, (b j€lto)v I Sewv oiKr/fjuara' ol/cia

• \o~\licLa, 7) r)v '^jTuaOevov-


s, tj
7 € ^twv at T]o-av] AevKiTrirov als yel-
twv yiJLTCO Oltcrj/jL^a-

ra] a a r)v Ei)[<|>-

150 dvrov ceo . .

This document is a register of accounts of the Athenian commissioners of


the Delian temple from 377 to 374 b.c. At the close of the Peloponnesian War
the Spartans had restored to the Delians the full possession of their own temples
and temple-treasures (cf. Ro. 1 267). The Athenians probably regained their
control over Delos at the formation of the new Athenian Confederacy in 378 b.c.
They seem to have appointed at first a board of four Commissioners, who were
called Amphictyons because in theory they were representatives tQv 'Iloviov re
/cat TrepiKTiovuv p-rjaiuTuiv (Thuc. in 104). After three years a change was made
five Athenian commissioners were appointed and some commissioners from

Andros were associated with them (1. 62). Accordingly the accounts of the
first three years are kept separate, 11. 1 55. —
Then follow the accounts for the

fourth year, 11. 56 76. After these come lists referring to all four years first —
of sums lent out at interest, 77 —
109 then of arrears of interest still due from
;

states and individuals, 110 —


132; and then of fines still due, 133 139. Finally —
there is a list of houses confiscated to the god, 140 — end.
The following list of Athenian and Delian archons will be useful

B.C. Athens Delos


377—6 Calleas Epigenes
376—5 Charisandrus Galaeus
375—4 Hippodamas Hippias
374—3 Socratides Pyrrhaethus

2. fjt-expt- tou Qapyr)\iu)vos [atjj'os —the accounts were made up to the month
Thargelion; the great festival was held on the 6th and 7th of this month (May).
5. oh Ai68a)pos...£ypa/j./x&Tevei>. Diodorus was secretary to the Amphictyons
throughout ; their names follow, Idiotes for the second year only, Sosigenes for
the first year only, and the other three for the whole time ; cf. 1. 60.
11 sqq. The loan of money on interest to states and individuals was one of
the chief sources of revenue of Greek temples cf. 109 and Rem. x, p. 256 7. ; —
The numerals are in some cases not clear but the correspondence of items and ;

total makes the readings here given fairly certain.


24. \x7)vvQ£v part of a confiscated estate which was concealed by the
:
'

offender and afterwards claimed by the magistrates upon information given' (H)
cf. 1. 144.
25. e/c tup ivexvpw. from goods seized by distraint.
26. fjuo-duxreis rents of land and houses belonging to the temple
: — another
usual source of income.
123] FINANCE: PIRAEUS. 353

31. cbrd toutov: TOTO- The first O represents a genuine diphthong, a

confusion found from about the middle of the 4th century. So 0\< = ovk, 115,
120; 84. These are the expenses of the Delian festival; from their
cf.

amount they must refer to the greater, quadriennial, not the smaller, annual one.
34. Ko/uudrj : travelling expenses.
36. iriraka : gold leaf for gilding the horns of the oxen.
38. irevTrjKocTTrj : export-duty of 2 per cent, levied at the Piraeus or another
port.
39. €7r[l tt]u (Cambridge 1743) Nicias made a bridge
yecpvpav] : so J. Taylor ;

in his celebration, soon after 436 B.C., between Delos and Khenea (Plutarch,
Nic. 3), or more probably, as Jebb (JHS i p. 22) suggests, between Delos and
the small island now called 'Pe^artdpi.
119. After the entry about the Carystians is an erasure of 11 letters, once

containing doubtless the name of a state which had subsequently paid its
arrears.
128. TaXrjcraLos : probably the name of a village or district in Syros.
136. These men were evidently the leaders of the nationalist party in Delos
in a riot against the Athenian officials. Epigenes and Pyrrhaethus are probably
to be identified with the Delian archons mentioned. The sentence of banish-
ment pronounced against them would not prevent a subsequent election as .

archon ; for it would not apply to Delos itself, which ranked as extra-
territorial (H).

140. olKiai...iepai: probably confiscated in connexion with the same riots.

The names of two of the owners are those of fathers of the ringleaders.
144. x a ^ Ke L° 1' '•
a bronze-foundry for Delian bronze cf. Plin. N. H. xxiv
; 2.

123. The left-hand upper corner of a slab of Pentelic marble, 0.039 m. in


thickness. Koehler Mitth. in 49 sqq.; IG n 2, 830.

ABTAE (=6, u even in retxo-) . HOIKAMNO (= o, ov)

PP£TY4>X . A
AlyetBos T€i^o7r[oio\
1
394/3 b.c. eV Ev/3ov\l8ov alp[eQ£vT6s (x-

erairvpyiov dva
\ido\oyrj {Metros ['Av-

5 TLKpdrr]*; : Ke(£ : 7r[a ... or 7r[\ ....


MMXXXF av4Pa[\
H
Ahhh K.6v(ov lii>g.

^HHHPHII e[r
LLia. EvyeiTcov [

This interesting fragment gives a portion of the accounts relating to the


repair of the walls of the Piraeus in 394/3 b.c. The moving spirit was Conon,
R. II. 23
. ;

354 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [123


as we learn from Xen. Hell, iv 8, 7 sqq. Conon effected part of the repair by
the help of Persian gold and the sailors of the Persian fleet (cf. Diod. xiv 85).
Among the aAXcu iroXeis which helped was Argos (IG n 1, 161).
From the mention of Alyeldos Teixoir[oLoi] (1. 1) we conclude that the
Athenians distributed the work among the ten tribes, which in their turn each
appointed a building-commission. The members of this commission, called
tcixottoioI, were provided with the necessary funds from the state-treasury,

arranged for contracts and were answerable to the state for the execution of the
work. Cf. IG ii 2, 833 (a fragment probably relating to repairs of the walls
after the battle of Chaeronea), Nep. Tim. 4 and Schaefer Bern, i 178 note 2.
In 1. 2, 3 fxeraTrtjpyiou (cf. Time, in 22, 2) = /xecroirvpyLov 'curtain.' In 1. 5
Ke<p. = K€<pa\r]dei', 1. 7, 9 /jU(r. = fii<rdo}Tr]s. The numerals were apparently
crowded in later than the rest of the text, hence the overflow of H in 1. 6.

124. A slab of Pentelic marble in two fragments, containing the beginning


and the end of the inscription; a middle fragment is missing. Found at
Eleusis. IG n 2, 834 6, v p. 198; D 587. Cf. Tsountas 'E<£. dpx- 1883,
p. 118 sq., 253 sq. ; Foucart BCH vn (1883), 388 sq. ; id. vm (1884), 194 sq.
Choisy Etud. epigr. sur Varch. gr. 217 sq. Nebe Diss. phil. Hal. vm (1886), ;

69 sq. Swoboda Wien. St. x (1888), 279 sq. Durrbach V Or. Lycurgue, 96 sq.
; ;

Rubensohn Mysterienheiligtiimer in Eleusis, 1892 A. Koerte Mitth. xxi (1896), ;

324 sqq. ; Haussoullier Rev. Cr. 1900, p. 25.

Alphabet, type 1; A appears frequently as A, and O as O- 2toix??56i>.

The mark ( :) occurs before and after numeral signs. Abbreviations as <jkt)v. =
(tktjvItov, K€<f>&. = KecpaXcuov as well as abbreviations of deme-names are frequent.
The symbol for 50, given as H in the text, frequently has the form [2J

(The text is given on pp. 356 — 7, 358 — 9.)

The inscription was and contained in two columns the


of great length
accounts of the iiri<TT&Tcu "EXevaivdOev and of the tcl/j.icu rotv 6 cow. For these
officers see no. 104. The complete document contained the accounts for the
ten prytanies of the year 329/8 b.c. In the missing portion were the accounts
of the end of the second prytany, the third, the beginning of the fourth, the end
of the sixth, the seventh and the ninth. The text given here represents the
accounts of the first prytany only, but a skeleton of the whole is appended in
order to give some idea of the extent of the document.
'

1. 'Avtio[x]i-8o[s. Either here or in 1. 37 (eirl tt}s Avtiox^os devrtpas irpv-

Tavtias) there must be an error in the name of the tribe.


2. rb irepibv kt\. :
" the balance in the hands of the treasurers " The
signs T, X at the end of the numerals = T€TapT7]fx6pLov, xaA/coOs; see Rem. iii,

p. 44. Both here and in what follows it will be noted that the syntax of the
entries is rarely complete ; cf. the notes on 98 11, 109 4. Why a balance is

said to be in the hands of one of the treasurers (rajmia) is not clear. In 1. 3 the
words 'NLKo^lXip' AXoire nrjdev are doubtless repeated in error from 1. 2. For the
form of the dual roiv deioiv see 2 C 11, and for deLoiu see 39 introd.
4. airo[v]8o(p6poLs. Cf. 2 introd., 83 5 sqq., and Aeschin. F. L. 133: rols
124] FINANCE: TEMPLE-TREASURERS. 355

cnrovdocpopOLS rots ras fxvaT-qpaJjTidas airovdas iirayytWovcri /jlovol tCjv 'EXXtjpwj/

<J>w/ce?s ovk euireiaavTo ; and D. A. s.v. Eleusinia. For the date of the Greater
Mysteries,which began on the 13th of Boedromion, see 2 B 17 sqq. and
Mommsen Feste p. 206. drjfioaiot. were frequently attached to financial officers ;

cf. 60 42, where one appears as avnypcupetis. In IG n 2, Add. 737, 19,


two, -whose names are given, are attached to the ^-rtcrrdT^s irpyravewv ; see
further D. A.
6. irporavdas. Meisterhans Gr. 24 quotes eight instances of this vocalism
(elsewhere found only in Lesbos) between 329 and 285 b.c. Cf. Hoffmann

Gr. Diall. n 363 and Meister Gr. Diall. i 52, where it is suggested that the
Lesbian irporavis is due to a popular (and in this case correct) etymology
connecting it with irpb.

7. Aeiwi/T[t<5os see 39 introd. IG n 1, 176, 3 shows that the tribe Leontis


:

had the ninth prytany in the preceding year, 330/29 b.c, to which year also
the tenth prytany (of the Oeneis) belonged.
8. viro\oy[rj]s. The reference, D thinks, is to the foundation (for -Xoy- cf.

XidoXoyLa 1. 97, XidoXdyrjfxa 11. 47, 76), elsewhere called arpQuLs, of the wall of
the peribolus, alluded to in 11. 24, 39 as StaTei^t^a, 1. 44 reixos.

9. opyvas : see 109 10.

10. Qrjatov : Meisterhans Gr. 43 collects four instances of this spelling.


This Theseum (to be distinguished from the temple commonly but erroneously
called the '
Theseum '), was a sanctuary of Theseus probably situated on the

northern slope of the Acropolis. For the many uses to which it was put,
including the storage of building materials, see Frazer Pans, n 145 sqq. The
names of victors in the Orjaeta were engraved in the Theseum, 61 16.
There was another Theseum in the Piraeus; cf. 131 3: /c]ara rdde ixicrdovaiv
Iletpatels UapaXiau /cat 'AX/j.vpi[5]a /cat to Qqaeiov /cat rdXXa Te/meur) diravra.

10. e[t(s) <r]^>[??i']a[s T]a\a[v~]Ta kt\. "ten talents-weight of wood for :

wedges, each talent costing 1 drachma, 2 obols."


11. 8 irpoekafiev kt\. which he received in advance, on the order of
:
'

Lycurgus.' The well known orator is meant; cf. for inscriptions which were
the outcome of his administration, nos. 41, lOO. What was his exact status
here is uncertain. He was not one of the epistatae or the treasurers, for we
know the names of all who held office for this quadriennium ; see for the latter
1. 248 of this inscription (D 587, 248) : Na<6<pi\os, Kepd/xw, and for the former
104 6 sqq.
12. avTcypafeadai : see note on 1. 4 above and 60 42. For /miXros (' red-
earth ', 'ruddle') in commerce see 71. This entry shows that a ararrip (0*012
of a kilogr.) cost 3£ obols.
13. <tkt)v(Itov) :
'
stall-owner ', perhaps engaged in making preparations for
the festival. Cf. IG vn 2712, 71 [Acraephiae), where it is said of a public
benefactor and entertainer : ov Tra.pfkt.irev 5e ovde' tovs (TKrjuiras /cat avvKoa/uLovvTas
tt\v koprr\v.

14. dXeti^at : for the infinitive of purpose cf. 21 7. fieXauTrjpia, here used
as a wall-colouring, elsewhere denotes only the blacking used by shoemakers
(H. Blumner Techn. a. Terrain, i 277, note 9). So in 1. 15 the nrjKis, which
usually means 'gall,' well-known in dyeing (Blumner ib. i 244), here must be
used for dye generally; it is clearly identical with /jlIXtos 1. 16.
17. a.vaXr)fxjj.a : a supporting or terrace wall ; see the Lexx. This meaning

23—2
:

356 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT V. [124


Text of

\6-yos Imo-TaTaJv 'EXeuo-ivoBtv Kal Tja/xtci)[v toiv 6jeot[v €]7r[l Kt]]<^>tO"-

S TrpcoTTjs irpvTaveias' t6 ir€pi6v Trapja T<Z/Zt[aiv t]o£[v 8JetOt[v XPP


<pi\cp 'A\<a Kal ir]a[pd Tap.t]<Xt[v] TOLV [0«]oi[v] NtACo[<}>iX]ft)

.
.* diro tovtov TaSe a.vr\]XcoTar Giro\y\ho($)6poiS eV[l z/]^[o-]&)^ €t? fJbva-

5 dv8pd]cr[i]^ Se/c[a ItttcI Kal t]c3 [eirio-Tdrr)], T^[s i)p-€']/3[as] Tft) dvhpi
o\gicdv /jLtcrObs t^? 7r/90Ta^e[£as A' Tot s Ta] <yp«//./Aa[ra l]7rt/co-

ta :
Phhh • ^al €7Tt t?7? Aet&)^T[C8os tk]s Tju€']/m9 [: hll • ^[«]pw
heKaTr)<$ irporaveias \o-n\ia |- 1
1 • P*io-6o)T€'l tov Teiyovs
Ikovvtl, XiOovs avToo 7r[a]/G>[€'x€iv Ka]t 7r[pos Tw]t epyw, rijs opyvds
io a/cXeiSov £/c tov Qrjcreov, e[ls (0")]</>[Tiv]a[s T]ciXa[v]Ta TAl? to
oXXvtoj oIkovvtl fjLta<a>6b^ [AA af\^i\j\eKT0VL, b
avecis /JLicrObs -FAAhH TrjXocfiiXcp [t]<w /cfej^e^oroz^/zei/a)
arrjpes: AAP> o ararrjp'. |||C, /ce<£a :
A h h h[h]lll C : 7rao«
Tei)£0<; aXeiyjraL, irapa Uap,[^]iXov - i*>eXavTv\pLa<$
cr/e?; :
("Alhl '

\$irapa TlafKpiXov gkt\vI'. kt\kI\%o\^ rpia rffjaefCTeta, r) %oan(£)


tl rovs a<f)r)vas Kal rrjv TriTT[a]v [Ka]t tt\v /meXavTrj p lav Kal
fjLio-dcorel rf}<z To/bur}? tgov XlOgov Kal Trjs dycoyr/s Kai rr/s Oeaecos
evalvi t?79 iepeias ^KydOwvL ^AXcoire: oIkovvtl, tov XlOov :
hhhl
fiLaOcorel rfjs dvaKaOdpaecos tw [eira . . .]a> rov dvaXijfM/jLaros

20 ktltov rrjs Oecrecos Kal rov Alyivaiov els to dvaXr^fjufjua to irapa


lav :\-\ TeTpanroUai: HHHPAA, K€(f>d: dpyvp(i)ov HHHPAA:
ov tovtcov, to/jLt} Kal ko/jlloi) Kal 6ecn,<; tov XlOov: \-\-\-\, K6(f>a:

(oyfjs, eiXKvae ±\vkov( p)yos MeX^rei;?, tgov ^iXlcov :AP,


(hv

1 tov hiaTei^io- fJuaTOS dveXovTL Ta aairpd Kal tgov irvpywv Kai


25 ov ctXP L T?? ? 7tvXl8os t?}<; diravTpoKv tov hoXiyov QCXoKXei iv
vi olkovvto(<;) et'9 tov TTvXwva ps, Tifxr) Kal KO/jii&r) tgov %lX[ojv
acriv Ta irepl tov irvXwva Kal tov irvpyov Kal Ta ^vXiva
to) OLKoai: hhlll' K€(f>a: HPAAAPhhlll- fJao~6(OToh tols
iv Kal TnfXohevcFTOVo-iv Kal Ta £vXa dvaKOfiiaacrcv Kal tov
30 \- 1 1
1
: rffiepwv :
A AP : ice^d : HHAA[P' ]° v 7r€P i T0
09 €K tov ®r)(T€L : eiri^eaT6L Kai V7rayo)[yj€L T0t9 ipyaaa/juevoLS
v TrvXoova, Trjs ?7/xe/o<x9 hvolv olkoo-ltoi[s hhllllj vfiepwv APM-
ot9 iv too lepoj avSpdatv SeKa dirb tt}? T6TpdSo<; laTa/nevov tov
TJfiepoov :AAAA : xe4>d: PH '

&XP L T37 ? TpiTrjs eirl SeKa tov


35 pieaTLv irapd Ta/xiaiv toiv Oeolv :XPPPIITX- fcal irapa Tajjbia

Kal irap eiriaTdTais ^XevaivoOev AAIIIICX.


37 X0709 iirtcrTaToov 'RXevaivoOev Kal Tafxtoov toIv Oeolv iirl Tr}<>

pibv irapa Ta/jaatv toIv Oeolv k.t.X.


124] FINANCE: TEMPLE-TREASURERS. 357

no. 124.

[o<|>c3]^to[s] dp%ovTO<; iirl H^fs] 'Avtio[x]l8o-


Z^PI ifTlX, [x]a[l irapd] Ta/ALa toIv Oeolv Nl/CO-
\\[\<a: XXX], #al [™V i^io-TaTacs ^\evcnv6de\y
rrjpia ra [peya]\a HfHr^n *
hrffwaioLf; rpo(f)rj[$

(5): |||: K6(f)dXaio[v] HHHAAhhhh = eiriaTCLTr] SrjfjL-

\dtyao-iv iirl to dv[d]Ot]/jLa iv ra> 'EXeucrmw ctlt-

:
AP 1 1 : Ke<f>a\cu\ APhhh[h]l[lll] : W«t eVt rfc OlvrjiSos
TJ79 viroXoy[r\]<; TLvdv/bLiSei iv KoWvra> 0-

Phhh K€(f)d :
HH* [|vX]a iXdlva els (cr)(f)fjvas irapd 'Hp-
(10) raXavrov Ahhhl[l* •n-pjicrt? o-(f>r)vwv, 'A[p]icrT(ovi iv K-
:\-\\ : K€(f)d:

irpoeXaftev, Av/covpyov KeXevaavTos, rij^ irpor-


dvTiypd(f)€adai ra ava\icr/cop,€i>a Pf-* /ullXtov <tt-
TlafMpiXov tov (Tfcrjv : 7t/tt^? 8vo fc[t]pd/jLca, ra £vXa ra irepl r-
Bvo /jLeSt/jivoi, Ti/jbr) tov [y^ehi/jivov Phhh #£<£«• APh
(i5)||l, K€(f>a: I pl|- : irapd Yla/x^iXov atcr/vl, : toj dirayayov-
rrjv fxiXrov 'EXeufo-t.] AiOKXelSa ficcrObs :
Pf-HII*
et'9 to dvdXrj/jL/jLa to KaTa ttjv ouciav ttj(v) EX-
K€(f>d: \l6u>v PHHHrAlAA^.l, fC€(f>d\aiov dpyvpio(v)
Aa&) iv ¥LvBa : oIkovvtl HAP' [ucrOtoTel tov 'A-

(20) tov irvpyov to{v) aTpoyyvXov tt}v TeTpairoS-


XiOou dpovpatoc avTiTiOefievot, dpiO/jbos :
HPP "
dpyvpi-
HHHHPAAAAM I II* ^t[a-]0a)T€t twv ir\iv6wv t??? dy-
Qepe/cXeiSei Bokotlo) Sc[a] :
MMFX HHHPAAAA" : HMrOwTe-
TOV TTvXtQVOS KCtl TOV TTCLpa TOV Kr)pv/CQ)V ol/C-

(25) Ko/ot. oIkov :


HHH : ttXlvOol irapd Adov 'EXeucrt-

AAAPhhh •
HPAAAA' refCToatv toIs 7r\iv0o/3o\r/o--
ipyaaa/jUEvocs, dvSpdcriv Tpiaiv, TJ79 r/fiepas e/cda-
iiri tov irvpyov teal tov irvXwva irXiv@o<f)opovcr-
fcepcLfAOV, dvSpdacv efj, tu> dvSpl ol/coaiTO)
(30) T6t%0? AAPC^- O-TCLTrjp \-\-\ f K€<f)d I
PPhhHIIh TTCipd <£>i\cOV-
67TL TO) ITvXoJVl KCLl T(?) 7TVpy(p Tft) TTCipd TO~

K6(f)d: AAAAhhlll : P*lo-6o)tol<; tols ipyaaa/JLev-


c

^KaTOvpaiwvo{s), to5 dvSpl 1 ko a it w[y\ \-\\\,

M€TayetT<o> : tcefydXcuov dvdXcop.aTO^ : TPHF AAPhh[l llC


1 •'
Tre-

{ib) T °w Qeoiv NcKo<f)iX(p 'AX&)7re :


AAAhhlll

Avtio^lSos SevTepas TTpvTaveias' to ire-


358 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [124
Text of
79 — 113. Remains of accounts of the fourth prytany.

,
ii4 Eir]t rf}<; Ke/cpoTTL&os irepLTrrr]^ Trporaveias to ireptov irapa
137 A0709 iirtaTaroop [''E]\€v[<r]iv66ev /cai Ta/jL(t)(i)v rolv Oeolv eVl
epuov irapa Ta\xiai\y\ rolv 6et<v>olv : k.t.\.

213 — 215. A few icoi'ds, remains of accounts of the ninth prytany.

216 E7Tt rr)<; \\.fca{Aav[T~\i[Sos ScKaTTjs irpwraveias k.t.X.

-263—296 T/79 eTrap^rj^ rolv Oeolv tov atrov K6(j)aXata rrjs cf>v\r}<; eKuarr]^'

r)fii€KT€ia Svo yoivuces* Alyrji&os tcpi. PAAAIIII, irvpwv Svo


2g- ir]ep tear iv HH[PAA]API 1 1 1
1' rovro 7rap€&ot)tcap,ev lepoirotol^^
rols ey {3ov\r}<; /cai i£ "\pL(Spo[y r\r)q airap-^rj^, 01 vcrrepov
(eJkOovres rrj<; 6vcria<; rjv ifco/jbicre ^aipeo-rparo^ Avayv- *

paaios 7rvp(t)v jxehipivoL A A API $etca> VlA}~


298 eKT€i(a) e^ovres [r]r)v i7ri/3o\rjv rip,r) rovrcov HHAAh K.T.X.

appears clearly from a late inscription of Corinth, CIG 1104, 21 sqq. : ra


dvaXriiJ.fj.aTa vtto aeio~fi£)v /ecu iraXatdTrjTos 8t.a\eXvfxeva e-rreaKevaaev, and on a stone
belonging to the substructure of the Xeaxv °f tne Cnidians at Delphi (BCHxx. 636)
'

are engraved the words: KvtSiuv 6 8a.fj.os to dvaXap-fxa AttoXXwvl. It is also used
for the great enclosing walls of a theatre, ttj(v) 'EXevrivt. is D's restoration for
T H 21 ; this passage and 1. 127 : tt\v oiidav tt\v iepav ov 77 iepaa ot'/cei, 11. 75 and
91 : 7) iepd oUia, must refer to one and the same building, oiida, dwelling house,
must not be confounded with oIkos, a curia or assembly-house, below 1. 24.
18. The line ends with the word dpyvpio(v) and the numerals XX PH-
have been inadvertently omitted by the engraver.
19. By avaK&dapais may be meant the clearing away of rubbish or soil cf. ;

126 8 : to aXXo dvaKadapd/xevos ^ttl to (xrepicpov, and below, 1. 46 sq.: to; dveXovri
Kai dvaKad-qpavTi. tov irvpyov to XtdoXoyTjfJLa iwi to arepupov.
tov 'Aktitov : sc. Xidov, the stone quarried in the peninsula of the Piraeus
called 'Akttj. D quotes Ar. 'A0. tto\. 61, 1 : Svo 8e (xeipoTovovai arparriyovs) evl
tov Ileipaiea, tov p.ev els tt\v Howi^t'cif , tov 8e eis ttjv 'Akttjv. Cf. 126 16, where
Fabricius notes that ancient quarries are still visible in this part of the Piraeus.
21. dpovpaioi : i.e. rough, unworked, just as they come from the soil or
quarry. Perhaps by dvTniQefxevo\. is meant '
substituted for ' rejected stones.
23. di[d]. Two sets of numerals follow, and the word dpyvpiov must be
supplied between them. there is no need, as D points out, for Tsountas's
Thus
emendation of (fx)ia[66s] for 8i[d]. 26000 bricks at 15 drachmae per 1000 come
to 390 drachmae. For the language cf. 1. 182 sq. irXlvdoi eis to 'HXevcriviov to ev :

aorei XPH 8t exaTov PhHM.


24. 8iaTeixL<TfJ-a-Tos : see note on 1. 8 above. On the KrjpvKcav oTkos see note
on 1. 17 above, and 84 30.
25. diravrpoKv : see 44 4, 102 23, 104 58. By rod doXlxov, as Tsountas
suggests, may be meant the stadium which is mentioned in an inscription
(127 6) of Eleusis containing a contract for works.
124] FINANCE: TEMPLE-TREASURERS. 359

no. 124 continued.

(114) rafiiaiv rolv 0eoiv : XP'FAPIITX: k.t.X.

(137) T179 HclvSiovlSos eKTr)<^ Trpvraveias' to ir-

(263)'E/3ex0etSo? KpL. AAA[MMM ie]vp[mv ....


fjueSl/jivovs kirra yoivacas' [n]ai/[8]t[ovt8os k.t.X.

'The lines from 297 £0 311 (the end of the inscription) are double the length
of those preceding.

Nothing is known of the deme Kopt .... unless we have here a mistake for
Kopv(8a\\u)) (D). Aaos is one of several names of slaves or foreigners in the
inscription. For the formula 'EXei/criVi olkouvtos compared with, e.g., AvKovpyos
MeXtretfs 1. 23, see 1. 7 above and 118 passim.
28. oiKoac : i.e. ot/cocrtry ; cf. 1. 29. 29. TrrjXobevoTodaiv : perhaps 'mortar-
mixers.' Cf. the use of 5etfw, Xen. Oecon. 10, 11 : devaai /cat /*d£at.

31. The eTn^<TT7}s smooths down finally the inequalities and roughnesses
on the stones when laid. Cf. 1. 177 : rots diro^iaaaiv rets irapaarddas. The
word vwaycoyevs here clearly denotes a workman (some kind of plasterer?) while
in Ar. Av. 1149 it means a tool cf. Schol. ad loc. virayuyea 5e tov £v<TT7jpa.
: :

TrXaru 84 i(TTL (rLSrjpov, ip ^vovat tov irrjXov.

34. Merayetr < o> (viwvos). Thus the entry extends to the first six days of
the second prytany.

263 sqq. The words ewapxo and aTrapxv appear to be used indifferently in
the sense of The practice of paying first-fruits of corn to the
'first-fruits.'

Eleusinian deities, established by decree in the fifth century (see no. 9), was in
force in 329 b.c. as we see from this inscription. Note that the tribes here are
enumerated in their usual order of precedence, Erechtheis, Aegeis, Pandionis,
Leontis, Acamantis, Oeneis, Cecropis, Hippothontis, Aeantia, Antiochis. Cf.
Rem. vi, p. 127, and 44 6. k/h. in what follows is for Kpid&v and the signs
AAATMMM] denote thirty-three medimni.
297. For the lepowoiol ey (HovXtjs see 9 9. The construction is confused.
The words fjv €Kbp.i<re Xcup. 'Avay. refer to a-rrapxrjs, but are clumsily interposed
in the expression ol varepov eXdbvres (HAOONTE5I on the stone) 7-775 0i;<rt'a?

trvpQiv fiedipivoi (for the nominative, cf. 97 5).

298. The meaning of iTri(3o\rj is not clear. The word occurs in 284 sq. :

/cat tepoTrotots €y /3oi/X?}s | A (J-48ip.vot /cat e-mftoXr] -k£v&


>
17/Ai^/CTeia. Qu. 'overweight.'
;

360 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [125


125. A slab of Hymettian marble, broken below, found on the Acropolis ;

Th. 0.11—0.13 m. IG n 2, 839.

Alphabet, type 1.

© [•] o L
247/6 WQttI AiofcXeovs apyovTO<$ Zfcipocfropioovos' \6yos rcov alpeOevrwv
vito rov Sr'/fjLOV eVt rrjv KaOaipecriv /cat rr)v iiricr/cevnv rwv iv to5
'
AcrKXrjTrLeiO)' rdBe fcaOecpeOrj irapovTos rov Upeoos rov 'Acr/cX^-
5 7TLOV Fivarpdrov Olvaiov Kai tcov eip7]p,ev(DV eirl rr)v KaOaipe-
criv Kai rrjv Karaa/ceurjv Kara to yJn)(f)i(T/jLa, b Te\ecr2vo<; 'Eo^teix?

eiire'

«k] tov SrjpLov ^tKO/jbd^ou TLacaviea)?, TXavKov 'Vafxvovaiov, Rv-


- - ov] Olvaiov etj 'Apevirayiroov 'Oiraooios QaXr/pea)*;, dde6yvi$o[s
K^)8a0T]]^[a]6e&)9• Kai aTparr/yov rov iirl tjjv Trapao~Kevr)v''Apcar ...
10 . . . 'EXevjcTLVLov Kai Sri/jLoaiov rod dvriypacfro/jLevov A?7 u[t)t- /

piov tov veotT^epov rdSe KaOeipedri' apyvpco/jLcircov r)S[viro-

rihiov' $CXa]7p09 'A\k£tov akdfiacnpov, oXkt) HP* [(pc]d\r]v -

y]opa, o\Krj AAAA* aWrjv 0eo/c\j7<? Olvalo[<; ....


^/la\.0ciK7], o\Kr) A A' K€<f>a\ai, a? H

15 av€0T}K€v], o\fC7) |||- Kt7?ctco tvttou<;


j-' QiKlTTTTriS TV7TOL [lT€VT€

This fragment belongs to a report of the commissioners appointed for


breaking up and re-making the dedicatory offerings in the Asclepieum. Diodes
may be the third archon of that name (the others held office 109 and 287 b.c.
respectively) ; see the list 144, Col. 11 13. On Kadaipecris and other technical
terms see 60 26.
4 Kadeipidt], 5 eipTjfjLevcov : see 45 37. Cf. the formula in IG vn 303
(Oropus), 53 sq. : rdde avveKOTrrj t&v avadrj/jLaTUjv Kara to \l/r}(picr/JLa, 6 typa-j/e

lUpyrjs.
8. 'ApeviraycTiZ'v : for the spelling see 60 26.
9. iirl T7)i> irapa<jKewf)v : see 60 26. 10. drjfxoalov kt\. : 60 42.
11. -rjdvrroTidiov : Koe. 7]8[v7t6tlov] ; but IG vn 303,
cf. 72.

12. etc. 6\kt) : for the loose sjmtax see 97 5, 99/, g, h, Col. 3, 7.

13. d\\r]v : SC. avedr)K€v.

15. The female name Kt^o-w appears IG vn 303, 77.

126. A stele of Hymettian marble; H. 1.16 m., L. 0.54 m., Th. 0.10 m.;
found near the harbour of Zea. Al. Meletopulos, 'Av€k5otos i-Tnypa^-q. H
a KevodrjKT] tov QiXuvos. 'Ej/ 'A^t^cus 1882; P. Foucart, BCH vi p. 540 sqq.
E. Fabricius, Herm. xvn 551 sqq.;Bohn Centralbl. d. Bauverwaltung n
E.
no. 33, p. 295 (a translation, with plans); W. Dorpfeld Mitth. vm p. 147 sqq.,
taf. viii, ix ; Choisy V Arsenal du Piree (Etudes epigr, sur larch, grecque i,

Paris 1883) ; IG n 2, 1054 ; D 537.


126] FINANCE: PUBLIC CONTRACTS. 361

Alphabet, type 1. A frequently appears as A- "Zroixridbv, except that

sometimes | with an adjoining letter occupies only one space.

e]eo[i
'Zjvvypac^al rrj<; G/cevo0r}/cr]s tt}? Xi0ivr)s tols /cpefjuaGTots a/ceveatv
Kv6vh6fjLOv Ar){i7]TpLov MeXtTeo)? QlXoovos 'Ei;r)/ceGTLhov 'JLXevGLvlov'
cr/c€uo0r)/crjv ocKoSo/jiTjaac tols icpefiaGToZs cnceveoiv ev Zeta ap%a-
5 fjbevov diTO rod irpoirvXaiov rod e£ dyopas irpoGLOVTi e/c tov oircaOev tcov v-

ecoGoi/coov tcov bfioTeycov, jjufJKO<; rerrdpcov irXe0poov, irXdros irevrrjKOvra tt-

ohcov /cal irevre gvv rols tol^ols. /caTaTe/xcov rod ^copuou j3d0o<; dirb ro-
v /jLereaypordrov rpels irohas, to dXXo dva/ca0apdfjLevo? eirl to GTepicf)-
ov OTTpcdfiaTiel ical dvaXrjijreTai lgov icaTa ice(fraXr}v dirav opObv Trpb<z t-
io ov 8ia/3r}T7)v. GTpooybaTiel he ical tois kloolv diroXeiircov dirb tov toi%-
ov e/cdTepov irevTe k\oX SeVja iroha<; gvv too irdyet tov klovos, dpiOfibs
tcov klovoov e/cciTepov tov GTOiyov irevTe teal Tpid/covTa, hiaXeiiroov h-
ijohov too 8r)/jL(p Sid /x6cr[ti]? t?}? Gtcevo0?']icr)<; TrXaTOS to /jL€tcl£v tcov klo-

voov ei/coGL irohcov. 7ra^o? [8]e Tror/Gei to GTpoofia TeTpdirovv, TtOels tov's

15 XiOovs evaXXa^ $>op\y.T\h\bv /cal irapd /ATf/cos. oiKoho/Ji^Gei he tou? to^X'


OUS" TTJS G/C€VO0)]/Cr)[<$ ko]1 T0VS K10VCL<$ WfCTLTOV XlQoV, #61? €v6uVT7)p[-
av tols TOiyois [ir]\aTO? Tptoov irohcov, irdyos Tptcov TjpLLirohioov, fir/icos t-
eTpairohoov twv X[yti\oov, eirl he rat? yoov'iais TeTpairohoov ical Tpioov iraX-
clgtcov. ical €7rl t^? eb0vvTr\pia<$ 67rL0r']o-€t opOoo-Tdras irepl fJbzcrr) rrj-

20 1 ev0vvT7]pi[a] fjurj/cos TeTpaTrohas, Trdyos irevOrj pbiiTohioov teal Ba/cTvX-


OV, V-^fOS TpLTTohaS, TOV<? 8' €7rl T<Zfc? yOOViaLS /ATf/COS €IC TOV p,€TpOV TGOV Tp-
cyXixficov, SiaXeLTTcov Ovpalas icaTa to TrXaTos tt}? o~/c€vo0i}/cri<; }
Svo e/c[a-

T€pco0€v, irXaTos ivvea iroBcov. /cal ol/coSo/jLtjaec [xeTwirov €/caT€pco0e[v


ev too /x€Ta[i-]v tcov 0vpoov, irXaTos Slttovv, et? Be to eiaco oeKairovv. /cal ir-

25 epiKaprtyet tov Tolyo y ^\? 1 70} v irpcoTcov klovcov, irpos ov dvou^eTat r/

0vpa e/caTepa. eirl he tov bp0oGTaTov ttXiv0lgiv oLfcoho/jurfGec tov? t-


oi~)(pvs, pirj/co^ TeTpdiroGLv, 7rXaT0? irevTe rj/niTrohlcov, eirl he Tat? yoovl-
at? firj/cos e/c tov fieTpov tcov TptyXv(j)cov, irdyos Tpi-qp.iTrohioi^. v*tyo% h-

e TrocrjGei tcov Toiywv diro tt}? ev0WT7]pia<; eiTTa /cat el/coGt irohcor ov-
30 v tt) TptyXv(f)(i) viro to yetGov, Tas he 6vpaia<$ vyjros TrevTe ical heica tto-

hcov /cal rj/jLLTrohiov. ical e7rL0rjGet virepTovaia Xl0ov TlevTeXr/l/cov fjurj-

icos hcohe/ca irohoov, irXaTOS LGa tols tol^ois, v\jros hiGTOC^a, irapaGTah-
a? GTt]Ga$ Xi0ov HevTeXrj'i/cov rj "T/jL7]ttlov, ohovs viro0el<^ "TfirjTTiovs.
/cal yelGov eTU0r\Gei eirl tcov virepTovaioov vrrepe-^ov Tpia ij/jLiirohia.

35 ical Troir'iGei 0vp[ha<$ /cv/cXco ev diraGLv tols toi-^ol? /ca0' e/caGTOv to


jjueTa/cioviov, ev he too irXaTel T/oet? e/caT€poo0ev, i/^/ro? Tpioov irohoov, it-
6

362 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [126

AaTo? Bvolv tto&olv, Kal evapfi6a(e)i el<; eKaaTrjv tt)v 0vpi8a ycCkica*; 6-
vplBas apixoTTovcra<s. Kal eiri6r]aei eirl tov<; to'i^ovs jelaa kvkXo) k-
al tovs alerovs oiKoSofirjaec Kal yelaa eiridr'jaei /carcueTia. Kal ar-
40 ijaei Tou? tciovas V7ro6el<; arvXo^drrjv Kara Ke<paXr)v caov tt} evOvv-
Trjpla 7ra^09 rptcov r)/jLC7roSiO)v, ttXcltos 8e rpowp iroowv Kal iraXaarrj^,
fjurjicos rerrdpeov iroowv ird)(OS tcov klovcov KarcoOev Svolv wooolv teal r-

ptcov iraXaaTwv, /jltjkos aw tco eiriKpdvw Tpid/covra tto&mv, atyovhvXw-


v e/cacrrov kirra /jltj/cos rer p air ooov, tov Se irpcoTOV TrevTeiroho^' tcl Se eir-

45 i/cpava eiriOrjaei eVl tov ; Kiovas XlOov UevTeXrjLKov.


1
real e7ri6rjaet

iirtarvXca £vXova eirl tovs iciovas KoXXrjaas, irXaTos irevTe r)p,L7ro$L-

cov, 1/^09 evvea iraXaaTwv etc tov vyjrrjXoTepov, dpiO/Ao? Se/cao/CTcb e'(/>' eicd-

Tepov tov tovov. Kal fieaopiva^ e7ri6r)crei eirl tovs Kiovas virep Tr)<$ 01-

oSov, irXaTos kol v\jros laa to?9 eiriaTvXiOL^. Kal eiriOrjaet Kopvfyala
50 irXaTOS kiTTa TraXaaT&v, vyjros 8e irevTe iraXaaTwv kol ovolv SaKTvXocv
dvev 7-779 KaTacfropds, viroOels V7r66rj/jLa eirl tt)<$ /^ecr 0^779 fxrjKO^ Tpcoov

ttoSwv, 7rXaro9 Tpicov r)/uLL7roSicov, kol Stap/juoaec Ta Kopvtyala KepKtai-


v eirl Toov fieao/jLvoov. Kal eTriQr\aei a$r\KiaKov<$ Trdyos SeKa SaKTvXwv, tt-

XaT09 Tptojv iraXao~T(tiv Kal Tpio3v SaKTvXcov, hiaXeiirovra^ air dXXrjXo)-

55 v irevTe iraXaaTa^. Kal eTriOels ifidvTas irXaTo; r)p,nrohlov, irdyos hvo-


Iv SaKTvXotv hiaXeiirovTas air dXXr/X(ou T6TTapa<; SaKTitXovs, Kal eV-
t#e<9 KaXvpufiaTa 7ra^09 SaKTvXov, 7rXaT09 e£ SaKTvXcov, KaOrjXojaas tfX-

ot9 criSypois, Sopoocras KepapLooaei Y^opivdico Kepd/xa) dppbOTTOVTi it-

/309 aXXr]Xov. Kal ifti6rj[ir\ei virep tgov Ovpwv eirl to, fieTWira €K tov ivTO?
60 6po<f)T]v XiOivrjv XlOov "T/jltjttiov. Kal 6vpa<; eTriOrjo-ei ttj aKevoOrjKT]-
1 dpixoTTovaa^ et'9 t«9 dvpaias, ^aXKas e^coOev iroLrjcras. Kal avvo~Tpd>-
aei to eSa(/)09 XlOols to €vto<; dirav crvvap jjlottovo- 1 irpos dXXijXovs k-
al iireprydaeTai 6p66v Kal o/x<xA.t9 dvwOev. Kal hiatypd$;ei to fxeTao~TV-
Xiov €Kao~Tov opOoGTaTai^ ovolv XiOlvols vyjros Tptwv 7roScov, Kal ev
65 rc3 fieTa^v KivKXiha eirt6y)ae\C\ KXeio/Juevr^v. Troirjaei Se Kal ra9 6po(f>-

a9 t«9 $td pieaov, i<fi ojv Ta aKevr] KeuaeTat, to evTos tcdv klovwv eKaTep-
coOev fA€)(pi tov Toiyov Siapfjb6aa<; Ka6 eKacrTov tov Kiova Kal irapd to-

v toc^ov 6KaTepco0ev Siepelo-fiaTL 7rXaT09 irevTe iraXaaTwv, vyjros ttoB-


iaiw, iiri^dXXovTL irrl /nev top Tolyov Tpels nraXaaTa^, irapd Be tov k-
70 iova irapaaTaBta aTr/crec XiOiva. Kal eirl tcov BcepecafMaTcov eirLOrjae-
l o-(pr)KLaKOv<; cTTTa ifi eKacTTrjv tt]v ycopav, o~vv7rXr)p(i)V p^eypi twv klovco-

v, 7tX«to9 Tpiwv TraXacTTcvv, Tramps rjfinrooiov, Kal crvvcrTpojo-ec iriva^iv


dirav to ywpiov, avpi(3aXcQV Kal KoXXr/aas, irXaTos Tpiiroha^, 7ra^09 Svol-
v SaKTvXoiv. 7TOL7ja6L S[k KJal p,ea6/Livas, eft wv KeiaeTau Ta v7ro£d)p,aTa k-

75 al TaXXa aKevr], Trap eKaTepov tov toi^ov, OL7rXd<; to v\jros, Kal eTTLKapb^-
126] FINANCE: PUBLIC CONTRACTS. 363

€l irapd tovs 7r\[a]Ytot>? tol^ov^, /cal Kara tovs klovcls eiri/cdiA'tyei kclu

i/cdo-rrjv rr)v y<opav v\jros &e Troirjcrei diro rf)<; 6po<j)f)<; rerrdpcov itoowv, r-

r)v Se f.Trdvco fjbeaofxvrjv diro ttj^ erepas dire-^ovaav irevre 7ro8a9* LKptwr-
rjpa cmjaas diro rfjs Kara) 6po(f>{j<; p&XP 1 T ^ ? ^ V(° opocf)rj<^ 7r\aT09 rj/unroo-
80 iov, irdyos ef Sa/crvXcov, Siepeiaas Siepelafiara et? tov? iKpLcorrjpa-

9 to avro irdyos Opdvovs eirtdijaec Siavt/cels, eva etcarepcoOev, irdyo^


€% Ba/crvXcov iravra^rj , /cal iirl tovtcov eirtOrjaeL iriva/cas crvv/coXXrjcr-
a?, /jbrjfcos TerpdiroOa^, irXdros rpliroha^, irdyo^ Svoiv ha/crvXoiv, /cal [k-

aOr)Xd)(T€L crvvapiJLOTTovTas ilj lctov tols Opdvots. fcal /cXipbaicas Troir)-

85 cret %vXiva<z dva(3aLv6iv enri rd? peaopbva^. iroirjaei Se /cal Kifiwrovs


rot9 Icttiols kcll Tofc irapappv pLacnv rot? Xev/cols, dpt0fJLOV e/carov
rpid/covra rerrapas, 777)09 to irapaSetypLa iroirjaa^, /cal drjaei Kara ro-
v Kiova eKCLGTOv /cal piav eh to /caravrpo/cv yuipiov, /cal Troirjcrei dvo-
tyvvjjLevas, rwpi puev 77-/309 tw TOiyip /ceipueva>v rop, irpoadiov tol^ov, t-
90 gov 8e Kara rovs /ciovas tceipevcov dpL^>orepov^ tovs irXayiovs ro/^of-

9, oVa)? dv f)
opdv airavra rd cr/cevrj Sie^tovcriv, oiroa dv f)
ev rfj a/cevo-
drjKr). oVa)? §' dv /cal 1^0^09 y ev rfj cr/cevoOrj/cy, orav olfco8op,r} rov-
9 rol^ov^ 7-779 o-fC€vo0ij/t7]<; SiaXeiyjrec tgov 7tXcv6l8cov ev rot9 dpp,oZ<s r\-

1 dv /ceXevy ravra nravra i^epydaovrac ol puo~6(oo-dp,-


ap^tre/cTwv.
95 evoc Kara t«9 crvyypafyds teal 7T/0O9 rd puerpa /cat 7rp09 to 7rapd8eiypLa,

dv (f>pd£r) dpxire/cTGOv, /cat ev to?9 xpovois diro&cDcrovcriv, 01$ dv pllo~-


6d)o-covraL e/caara rwv epycov.

The inscription contains the specifications of a public contract for the building
of a aKevodrjKrj, an arsenal or naval store-house of stone, intended for Kpe^acrra
<TKe6r} (see 119 A a 41). The building is known in literature as the (XKevod-qK-q
of Philo. There was an older storehouse (7? apxo-lo. a-KevodrjKTj IG 11 2, 807 6, 153)
also of stone, was supplemented by o-KevodiJKat £v\ivai <ri<eije<nv rpiripoji'
but it

(IG n 2, 807 c, 26) till its place was taken by the aKevodrjKrj of Philo, built within
the period 347/6—330/29 b.c. The inscription itself probably dates from
347/6 b.c. cf. IG 11 1, 270, 9 sqq., an honorary decree concerning two metoecs
;

passed in 302/1 B.C. : et's re rr\v oiKo8op.iav tQiv vewcro'iKWv /cat ttjs CTKevodrjKris

ei<j(f)ipovTes ras eiacpopas kclO' eKaarov rbv eviavrbv tcls eis rd 5^/ca rdXavra
(cf. 32 68) /caXtDs kclI Trpodv/nws arrb Qepi.i<TTOK\e'ovs apxovTos (347/6 B.C.) fJ.e'xP 1

Kr]<piao5[dbp]ov (323/2 b.c). The building too seems to have been begun in 347/6.
In that year at a meeting of the eKKXrjo-ia in the Piraeus (Dem. F. L. 359) the
question was debated Trepl Foucart conjectures that the
tQv iv roh veupiois.
speech of Philo mentioned by Cic. De Or. i 14, 62 (cf. Val. Max. vm 12, 2) may
have been delivered on the same occasion. Aeschines, c. Ctes. 25, says with
reference to the archonship of Eubulus, 345/4 b.c veupiov kclI a KevodrjKrju :

(pKo86fx.ow. The building was stopped on account of the


of both, already begun,
war on the motion of Demosthenes, 339/8 b.c (Philochorus Fr. 135 = F. H. G.
i p. 406); hence the expression r)/xlepya in a honorary decree of Lycurgus,
364 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [126
Plut. Vitt. x or. 852a. And there is little doubt that the work was finished
under the administration of Lycurgus (see Index) in 330/29 b.c. for IG n 2, ;

807 b, 88 shows that at that date the roof (cf. 1. 57 below) was finished rfXwv :

aid[rjpu}]u tCjv cltto 7-77S (TK€vo8[rjKri^] TrepLyevo/J.evuv fivd kcliv&v ^^P, and the
same inscription c 48 sqq. mentions the removal of a new door, probably
because it did not fit. The payments mentioned in IG n 1, 270, quoted above,
for the years down to 323/2 b.c. may well have been repayments of sums
borrowed from various public sources during the construction.
The inscription represents not so much a contract as a list of specifications,
avvypacpal 2, drawn up by two persons, Euthydomus and Philo.
1. The former
is mentioned IG n 3, 1177, 7 (before the middle of the 4th century). Philo is
identical with the trierarch of IG n 2, 803 e, 135 (342/1 b.c.) and is the famous
architect mentioned by Cicero and Val. Max. II. c, Strab. ix 395, Vitruv. 159,
Plin. xV. H. vn 125, Plut. Sull. 14, Appian Mithr. 41. Euthydomus is probably
an iTTKTT&TTis associated with Philo for the purpose of drawing up the document,
perhaps used for working purposes and not issued by the whole of the eiricrT&Tai
(see Index s.v.). Hence the use of the genitives and the absence of an intro-
ductory decree, such as we find in IG n 2, 167 (307/6 b.c) ordering the restoration
of the fortifications. For the genitives cf. ib. 1. 35.
The directions given in the document are so full, clear and precise (cf.
Frazer Pans, ii 18 sqq.) that we now know Philo's arsenal from roof to
foundation better than any other building of ancient Greece, though not a
stone of it has been found. This arsenal, the pride of Athens, was burnt by
Sulla in 86 b.c
A reference to the plans given in the works quoted above will serve to make
clearer the explanations given below.
4. Zeia: in IG n 1, 380, 10, 793/, 54, 807 c 33, 808 d, 100, 809 e 59
(3EEAI), 811 c 8 it is written Z6x. Cf. 39 and Meisterhans Gr. 45.
There were in Zea in the fourth century 196 of the 300 vewaoiKot or
5.

shipsheds (Boeckh Seeurk. p. 68) and they were 6/j.oTeyeh under a continuous '

roof.' In these vew<xoiKoi were deposited the various stores that were not KpefxacrTa..

6. Note that in Attic measure a 7r\e#j0oi'=100 7r65es = 29.6 m. ; a irovs


= 4 TraXaarai or Tra\<XL<jTaL = 0.296 in. ; a iraXaarr] (dwpov, dox/^v) =^ 8o.ktvXol
= 74 millimetres; a d&KTvXos = 18.5 millimetres.
7 — 15. Preparation of the foundations. Ka.Ta.Te/jLveii> '
to cut below the
surface '
; avaxadaipeadai '
to excavate and clear away the loose earth ' ; cf. 124
19 ; o-Tpwixa.TV(;eiv is '
to lay the foundation '
(orpw/xa) for the walls ; there was a
separate <XTpu}/j.a for the columns (1. 10). dca^-qTrjs : level {libella); so we have
also the verb dia^rjTi^eLv ; cf. IG vn 3073, 186 (Lebadea) ; diafirfTi'goixevos /card

KecpaXrju. The must be eva\\d|


aTpCj/ixa (pop[/u.^]5bv /cat irapa. /jltjkos, must consist
alternately of 'binders' and 'runners.' For the use of (pop/x-qbov 'like mat-
work' and so 'cross-wise' cf. Thuc. n 75, 2, iv 48, 4 and IG vn 4255, 12
(Oropus) : drjcrei Xidovs tous [lev ev tlo e8d(peL <pop/j.T)8bv avvTideis. By dvaXa/x^dveiv
(1. 9) is meant the raising of the foundation above the level of the ground cf. ;

the noun dvdXr/ixixa 124 17. tto-xos, 1. 14, probably denotes the horizontal,

not the vertical dimension. Where, as in 1. 17, the expressions /lct/kos, ttX&tos,

it&xos all occur, the first denotes the greatest, the last the smallest dimension.
15 — 31. The external walls.
126] FINANCE: PUBLIC CONTRACTS. 365

16. 'AktItov \ldov : see 124 19. evdvvT-qpia : the sill, or base of the wall
resting on the arpQ/na. It derives its name from the fact that it covered and

levelled the foundation, which often consisted of irregular stones cf. Hesych. ;

evdvvTTjpia' to ev e8a<pei crv/xfiaypia virb tQ>v 6.px ireKrov{jiV So in IG vil 3073, 105 -

(Lebadea) virevdvurrjpia is used of the substructure of calcareous rubble.


19. The opdoo-T&Tai, spoken of collectively in 1. 26 as 6 opdoardT-qs, formed
a course of blocks, the narrower sides of which rested Upon the evdvvTrjpia,
along either side of the centre line, so that they appeared to stand upright
like a o-t^Xt?; cf. 117 60, 124 17. In fact in an inscription of Thyatira in
the Pergamene territory, Mitth. xxiv p. 235, the word itself is used for the
cTrjXr} of a tomb. The words e/c rod fierpov tQ>v rpi-ykvcpuv, 1. 21, probably mean
that the length was so adjusted as to allow the last triglyph to come up close to
the corner.
22 sqq. €Ka.Tepude[v] : at each end, indicated also by the words kclto. irXdros.
With dvpaias supply ovas ; dvpa is the door proper. Cf. Amnion. 72 : dvpa fieu

yap iaTL to iiride/ma to £k twv cravibtov, dvpaia (v.l. dvpai) 5e to dvoiyfxa avrb Kal to.

XaXacryuara ttjs dvpas. The word fxtTiairov, properly the space between the eyes,
is here applied to the wall with its end two feet in breadth separating the doors
and projecting ten feet into the building itself. The walls also where they meet
the hinge-side of the doors turn inwards at right angles to the first of the
pillars on each side, and to this portion of the walls the name p.€Twira appears
to be given in 1. 59.
26. irXivdiGLV. stones in brick-shape; so irXLvdoi is used 117 10 sq., 95 sq.

The diminutive in this sense appears elsewhere only in Callixenus's description


of Alexandria, Athen. p. 206 c: ALyinrTioL...Tovs toixovs Xcvkcus re /cat /j.e\aii>ais

dicnroiKLWovcri TrXivdiaL.
30. Trj TpLy\v<pip: the singular is collective in sense; cf. note on 1. 19.
31. v-rrepTdvaia: 'lintels.' Cf. vn 120: to. 8e inrepdupa inrepr6pcua.
Pollux
The usual word is virepBvpov ; cf. 117 90, IG n 1, 167, 56.

32. dLaToixa.: equal to two courses of stone. Cf. IG n 1, 167, 55: i)\f/os
ttolQ[v tov f^]e[v] eiraX^iov Tpels irodas, t[tj]s 8e dvpidos detect CTot'xoi'S and 1. 57
virepTduaia. .waxos <rro[t]xta?a.
. An equivalent of ctto'lxos in this sense is 56/mos in
Hdt. i 179.
33. 656s (Ion. ovdos) is a threshold or sill. The form occurs IG n 5, 834 b

i, 52 (329 b.c.) ; see Meisterhans Gr. 27.


35. dvpibas: here 'windows,' but below 1. 37 'shutters.'
36. fxeTctKioviov: intercolumnar space, ev Tip xXdret : i.e. in each end wall,
denoted also by eKctTepcodev ; cf. 1. 22 above.
37. ivapp.6cr(e)i : so D for E N A P M O X. A I
of the stone.
39. 7e?<ra Karaierta : oblique or '
raking ' cornices. For the form aleTos
('tympanum') see Meisterhans Gr. 31. The form without t is first found
298 B.C., IG ii 1, 613, 6 ([dje'ro^a).
40. aTv\ofta.Tr)i> : probably a continuous stylobate, not, as Fouc. supposes,
a separate one for each column. The length of four feet is that of the
individual stones.
42 sqq. The diameter of each pillar below is 2| feet ; the height 30 feet
(the lowest acpovdvXos '
vertebra ', '
drum ' being 5 feet in length, the remaining
six 4 feet each, the capital iwiKpavou, 1 foot). From the relations of the
diameter to the height, 2| : 30 or 1 : 10.9 Dx Doerpfeld [Mitth. 1. c.) argues that
366 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [126
the order to which the columns belong cannot be the Doric, for in the Parthenon
the proportion and in the temple at Nemea 1 6.6. It cannot be the
is 1 : 5.6 :

Corinthian, else the height of the capital would have been much greater. It
follows that the order must be the Ionic. Similarly we find that in the interior
Ionic columns of the Propylaea at Athens the proportion of diameter to height
is 1 10. On the divergent views of Foucart and Fabricius see further
:

Doerpfeld /. c. Foucart notes that the columns are much more slender than
those of temples, because the roof-structure which they have to support is
entirely of wood.
46. The eiruTTvXia or * architraves ', which are united at the ends (KoXXrjcras) ,

do not occupy the whole upper surface of the capitals, a ledge being left for the
ends of the fxeabfxvai (beams across the central nave from column to column) to
rest upon. The eirLarvXia are 18 in number, for each rbvos or span,' i.e., each '

€tti.ctv\lov, extends over two fieraKibv la. On the connexion of fj.ea6fj.vr) with the
Homeric fxecbofir} and 5e/j.u) see the reff. in Meisterhans Gr. 85, who notes that
the inscriptional form is found also in late-Greek glosses. For another use of
fxeabfxvq see 1. 74 below.
49 sqq. Kopvcpaia are the 'ridge-beams,' the topmost longitudinal beams of
a room which ends in gables. Beneath these and resting perpendicularly upon
the centre of the ixeabfxvat are vTro6r)fj.aTa, and the Kopvcpcuov, vTrbdr/fia and
fieabfivT} are riveted by bolts, KepKides. The Karatyopd (cf. IG n 1, 66, 167) is the
slope made by cutting away the
on both sides to receive the acprjKcaKOL
KopvcpaTov
or rafters, the lower end of which rests on the eiri<TTTjXiov. The ifiavres are
tie-beams resting horizontally on the c<pr)KlaKoi. The KaXvfj.fj.aTa were wooden
planks, on which the tiles were laid. The KaXitfifxara were sometimes of marble,
as we learn from 118, Col. i 34 sqq., where they are enumerated under the
works of the Trpiarat.
58. The word should be connected with the group 5^pw, dep/ua,
dopwaas.
5opd, etc. and means primarily to overlay with a skin or covering of any kind.
Here it denotes the act of covering the whole of the timbered surface with
mortar or cement. In IG n 1, 167 we have the fuller expression (1. 68 sq. cf. 73, ,

Kal 8o[p]wa[e]i wr]\£ -rjxvpufJ-evw tt&xos TpidaKrvXip. In the cement the tiles are to
be embedded, as is expressly stated in IG n 1, 167, 1. 70 of the Tiyefibves and

naXvirrTifpes (the coping-tiles and the semi-cylindrical tiles), where the tiles are of

Laconian make or style (Aa/cwpi/cw /cepd/ncp), while here they are of Corinthian
(KopivdLw Kepaficp).

58 sq. wpos dXXrjXov. This appears to be the only instance of the singular.
Perhaps it is justified by the use of Kepdfj.^ as a collective noun and is therefore
due to a kind of attraction. Cf. Meisterhans Gr. 198.
fxerwira see note on 1. 23.
:

63. eirepydaerai: see 117 36 sq. IG vn 3073 (Lebadea), 145—154, 182—188,


contains an exact description of the technical procedure in the laying and
levelling of a floor of marble slabs (KaTaaTpcoTrjpes).

Siacppa&i. There is to be a low partition-wall, three feet high, between the


columns, interrupted by a lattice which could be closed. — On the preponderance
of et over 771 in forms like /cAeiw see Meisterhans Gr. 36.
65.The stores are to rest upon opocpal, or floors which are 81a fxeaou,
i.e., between the roof and the ground-floor. From each column to the side-wall
is extended a stout supporting-beam (dupeia-fxa) to bear the weight of the wooden
127] FINANCE : PUBLIC CONTRACTS. 367

structure. Each beam has one end inserted {iirifiaXhovTi) for a depth of three
palastae into the wall, while the other end rests upon an upright stone support
attached to the column {irapaaTabia \iOiva).
71. acpTjKiaKovs: cf. 1. 53 above. They are placed on the diepeiapLara and
parallel to the wall. x^P av may De rendered 'section,' 'compartment,' 'bay.'
On the <i(p7}KiaK0L were laid planks {ir'ivaKes) and thus a continuous floor was
completed for the length of each of the side-naves. The opocpa'i are distinguished
as i] k&tu) and y\ avio, so that there was a ground-floor, a first floor, and a second
floor for storage.
74. fieao/iivas. Cf. 1. 46 above. These p.ea6fxvai, a kind of shelves, are to
line the length of each wall of the building ; they are to be continued at right
angles opposite the pillars, so as to reach from the walls to the pillars, and are
also to run along the end-walls (irapa tovs irXayiovs) till they reach the doorways.
By dnrXas to iixpos, '
double in point of height,' is meant that there are to be two
rows of shelves, one above the other. The first shelves are to be four feet above
the opocp-q, the second are to be five feet above the first. On the ixeaofxvai are to

be stored, among other tackle, the viro^djjxaTa ; see 119 A a 41.


78 sqq. UpicoTijpa ar-qcras kt\. These lines describe the structure of the
/jLeaSfivcu. Vertical shafts (iKpiwTrjpes) are to be erected reaching from the koltoj

6po(prj to the aw 6po<p7). To these shafts are to be attached the ends of horizontal
supports (dtepeiafxara), the other ends of which are inserted in the wall. Upon
these diepeia/nara are laid continuous spars (dpavoi) parallel to the wall, one
along the side of the wall, the other marking the limit of the shelf-structure
(hence eva eKartpudev 1. 81). Upon the dpavoi again are placed planks (wivaKes),
which are to be nailed and fitted flush with the dpavoi (e£ iaov rots dpdvois).

85. Chests or lockers (/a/3wroi), made according to pattern, to the number


of 134, serve as receptacles for the sails and the white Trapappv/xara or deck-
guards. On the distinction between Aev/ca and rpixi-va irapappvixara, see
Diet. Ant.
88. KaravTpoKv : see 124 25, airavrpoKv.
89. By toixov is of course meant the wall or side of the *i/3wr6s.

127. A slab of Pentelic marble found at Eleusis. D. Philios Mitth. xix


(1894) 179 ; cf. Keil ib. xx (1895) 41 : IG n 5, 1054 d ; D 538.

Alphabet, type 1. The letters are not deeply engraved and O and O can
rarely be distinguished. Srotx^56i', but not accurately.

e e o l
354/3 TaSe efiLa0co07] eVl Alotl/uLOv dp^ovTo? ^lovvi^ccovos rerpciSc
B.C.
lara/Jbevov ^LXevalvi ev tc5 lepw irapa to votlov rel^o^ to tov
tepov, ap^d/juevov diro tov iarpcofjuevov o to?? kioglv eo-rpcorao
5 Tot9 TrpoaOiois, rdobpov opv^ao 7rXaTO? okto) ttoBcov, iatjkos rpid-
tCOVTCL TToStoV, fidOoS ^XP L T0 ^ 0-T€pL(f)OV, KCLl 6fC(j)Op7J<TaVTa TTjV 7-
rjv e.^co tov tepov et? to OeaTpov to eVl tov cttclBiov TtOevat to-
vs X'iOovs Trjs jjLaXaicrjs ireTpa^ irpocrenTiTefjivovTa ov av 17 ireTp-
368 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [127

a, crvvTiOevra rovs ap/iovs crrepifyovs appbOTTovras iravTayji,


io/xt}/co? Terpdirohas, ttXcltos harohas, irdyos rpcr]fjLC7ro8iov<;, Kal
eirepyd^eaOai Kara tov GToiyov eKacrrov Siavefcf)' iirl he tovt-
(dv TiuevcLL KaraXrjTrrrj pas {itjkos rerpdirohas, ttXcltos TrevOrjfn,-
7TO$LOVS, 7T«^09 7T€VT€7ra\d(JT0V<; TGOV €K TT)S aTOCLS /Ca6cupOVfjL€l>-
Giv i^6pyaadfjLepo(v) 6p6ov<$ Kal evyooviovs iravTayrj Kal roi><; d-
15 p/jLovs iroiTjaavra eirl Tjpairohiov avvriOevaL dOpavarovs Kal
dpfiorrovras iravrayrj Kal e7repyacnip,evov 6p6d Kal evrevi).
MiadcoTrjs 'Avrt/jia^o<; NeoKXeihov K^^ucrfceu? :
Kill J HHHH'
iyyvTjTrjs NiKoarparos 'Apeatov Uetpacevs. XrYjaai rovs ki-
ovas rovs XiOivovs Tou? vvv viroKeifJuevovs vtto rfj arod Kara r-
20 avra irpoae^epyaaapievovs <r<fioi>8vXov eKacrra) r&> kiovl tov [ck pao-
e&)? vifros 8i7ro8a, rr)V avrrjv ipyaaiav to5 klovc API' /-uo"[0wti]s -

7]<; Ylajifyikov [A "


ky\yvr)T7]s 'Ej7Tlk[- Ae-
VKOVOi[evs'

The inscription contains a contract for making the stylobate of a row of


columns in an unfinished arod (to be distinguishedfrom the irpoarQiov of Philo
128 3), bordered by the South wall of the Eleusinian precinct. The contract
also provides for the erection (19 sqq.) of sixteen columns lying on the ground
below the arod. The work consisted (a) of digging a trench for the foundations,
(b) carrying away the excavated earth to the ardhov eirl tov dedrpov (cf. 124 25),

(c) laying blocks of /ulclXclkt] irerpa, (d) making solid and accurately fitting the

joints, (e) making the stones level, row by row, continuously, (/) superimposing
KaTaXrjTTTrjpes, according to D marble blocks occupying (Ka.Ta\a./jL(36.v€u>) the
surface and forming the uppermost layer of the stylobate.
Koehler assigns the inscription to the archonship of Diotimus 354/3 B.C.,

not to that of Diotimus 286/5 b.c, because the latter date does not seem to have
been one at which the Athenians could have undertaken public works at Eleusis
or elsewhere. The solitary instance of Q = ov (irevreTraXdo-Tovs 1. 12) is also, if
it is worth reckoning, in favour of the earlier date.
4. The trench begins from the earpcop-evov i.e. the stylobate already com-
pleted for the front row of columns (rote -rrpoadioLs) parallel to the peribolus-wall
of the iepbv. The inscription is concerned with a stylobate for a side-row of
columns, of thirty feet in length, reaching to the wall, that of the corresponding
opposite and unmentioned side-row being apparently finished.
6. /J-txpi rod (TTepicpov: cf. 126 8. The excavation was to be continued so
as to reach solid ground and, if necessary for obtaining a level surface, rock was
to be cut away (1. 8 sq.).
11. iwepyafadai : cf. 117 i 37, 126 63.

13. t<2i> ck rrjs prods The expression is strange if, as 1 think,


Kadaipov/nei>oji>.

the arod is the one for which the stylobate was to be erected. The words would
rather imply that the KaTaXrjirTripes came from some previously existing
dismantled crrod.

14. i£epyaad[j.€vo(i>). The stone has MENO£!. With the frequent


;

128] FINANCE: LEASES ETC. 369

interchange of the direct and the indirect construction in these documents


the mistake is a natural one.
17. The relation to one another of these numerals, which probably indicate
sums of money, is obscure.
18. The /cioves are probably the whole of those intended for the front and
two sides.
20. <r<t>6v<)v\ov: cf. 126 43. tov [ex /3dcr]ews: restored by D. For the
preposition he compares Soph. El. 742 : updovd' . . . . e£ opdwv b'uppuv. The
bottom drums of the columns were, it seems, not yet finished. The number 16
in 1. 21 is that of the columns.

Note. Besides no. 127 = IG u


5, 1054 d other inscriptions of the same

kind, IG n
5, have
1054 been found at Eleusis. They are all closely
b, c, e, /,

related in date and subject, and describe the details of building of the portico

constructed at Eleusis, 317 307 B.C., by the architect Philo (126) under the
regime of Demetrius Phalereus. The two longest of the inscriptions, 1054 b, c,
unfortunately much mutilated, deal with the general structure of the portico
erected in front of the Hall of Initiation (see the plan in Frazer, Pans, n p. 504)
from the prescript it may be inferred that the contracts for the individual pieces
of work were arranged for by the eVicT-rctrou 'EXevaivlov. The last clause is
interesting, and prescribes that the lead and iron for the stone-clamps should
be supplied by the state. The other two inscriptions, 1054 e and/ (=128
below) relate to the structure of the columns only, the former giving details for
the capitals (cf. 1 sqq.: to. eirinpava tCjv Kiduwv tQu els to TrpocrTU)o[v] to "EXevcrcvt
TeTTcipaKaldeKa dyayeiv Ule^TeX^dev "EXevaivade), the latter making provision for
fitting together the drums, <T(p6i>8vXoi, by means of ttoXoi or bolts.

128. A slab of Pentelic marble, broken below, found at Eleusis. D. Philios


Mitth. xix (1894) 184 ; IG n 5, 1054/; D 539.

Alphabet, type 1. Once in 5<xktvXov 1. 14 Q = ov. ^tolxv^ou, except 1. 17.

® € O [«]

Et? to lepov 'RXeucrivdBe rots atyovBv-


\ol<; Toov klovcov tov irpoo~T(pov et9 to-

i>9 ap/JLovs 7ro\ov<> Trorjaac kcli e/JL7ro\ca

5 %a\/ca, Bvo eKaarov tov appiov ifnro-


et?

\ia teal eva iroXov, ra p,ev /cdra> rd irpwra


eySdfcrvXa Travra^fj rerpdywva, rd Be
dvcordrco irevTeBaKTvKa iravra^y, tc B-
e dWa a/Li€L/3ofi€va to Xaov dirb tov fiey-
io laTov eh to iXd^iaTOV tou9 Be irokov-
9 o-Tpoyyv\ov$ tov(s) fiev /caTco fj,rj/co<; irev-

TeBarcTvXovs, 7ra^09 Be BLBa/cTvXovs, t-

r. ii. 24
370 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [128

oi>? Be avco fAr/fcos puev 7raXao~TiaLovs, [ir]a-

p^o? Be BaicTvXov kcu ^/ucreo? Ba/CTvXov,


15 tovs Be aXXovs a/jL€t/3o/jLevovs rw firj/c-

€L zeal T&) Travel, to Xaov airo rov pieyia-


rov et? tov i\d%t<TTov' ^aX/cov Be epyd-
aerat Ma/K€&>9 tce/cpafievov rrjv BooBe/caT-

rjv, rd evBeica fxiprj ^aXfcov, to Be BooBetca-


20 rov KCLTTiTepov- teal a7roBwo~ei ra fiev e-

p,iroXia 6p0d kol aaTpa<pyj /cat evywvta,


tovs Be ttoXovs Topvevaet crTpoyyvXo-
f? 777)0? to wapaBecy/ja Kai evapfjuoaei
a? Ta efxiroXta dp/jL0TT0VTa<; Kai opdo-

25 i>? teal evTopvow; iravTa^fj, oVta? dv to


clvto TTOiwcTLv irepiayopuevoi' /MaOwae-
tcll Be KCLTa fjLvdv kol diroaTTjGei tco ae-
l irapovTi twv eTnaraToov rj tco Btj/jloctl-

(p rj to) dp^LTeKTOVt' d7roBcoaec Be Ta e-

30 pya fir) ottokcoXvwv toi;? epya^opuevovs


tov<; Kiova<$' e/jbtcrdoodr) r) /juva :||| ||CD* pno~-
6coTr)<; B\e*7rato? Sa)[KX]eou<? Aap, : e[y]yvr)T-
i

?)? K.T) <f)ia[oi^](jt)v KecfraXtcovos A<f>(c)Bvato<;.

For the date and subject see the Note above p. 369.
2.For <j(p6v8v\oL see 126 43. ttoXol are cylindrical pegs connecting a lower
drum with the drum above it. They were inserted not directly into the drums,
but into cubes of bronze, ip-irdXia, fitted into the drums so that their upper or
lower surface was flush with the horizontal upper or lower surface of the drum.
Cf. Hesych. iniroXuvTo- ive^aXXouro. So Philios. Van Herwerden Lex. suppl.
compares IG 11 5, 1054 gt : rerpaVcu 8e Kai to[is] i/j.7roXiot.s Kai fAoXv(38oxoy&ai
6[t]cli> 6 apxi-fiKTUV KeXevrj.
9. a/jLei(36fj.eva : altering (i.e. diminishing) uniformly. For the measures see
126 7.

11. tol'(s) niv. The stone has TO Y MEN.


17. x a ^ K °v fe ktX. "The material used shall be bronze of Marium, with
an alloy of one-twelfth." Bronze of Cyprus was famous in all ages of Greek
and Roman antiquity. Cf. H. Bliimner Techn. &c. iv p. 60 sqq. Marium is
frequently mentioned in literature {Steph. Byz. s.v., Diod. xix 79, 4, with
Wesseling's note), but there appears to be nowhere else any mention of the
mines of this town in particular. A twelfth part (8£ p.c.) of tin is the mean
amount of alloy in Greek bronze coins which have been examined (2 — 17 p.c);
cf. H. Bliimner ap. Pauly-Wiss. Real-Enc. in, 1 p. 896 (D).

21. opdd Kai darpa<pq: straight and rectangular.'


'
Cf. IG vn 3073, 102 sq.
(Lebadea): irpwrov jxkv ipydrat. ( = epyda€Tai) rds /Sdcreis opdds, da r pa (3 eis,
dppayeh.
2

129] FINANCE: LEASES ETC. 371

25. 67rws av kt\.: 'so that they may revolve evenly.'


26. fxtadhjaerai kt\.: 'shall contract to supply them, according to the
mina-weight and shall weigh them etc' The iin(jr6.ra.L are certainly oi

i-maTOLTaL oi 'EXevaivodev, with which also Koehler identifies the eirio-T&Tai rov
'EXevo-iuLov of IG n 5, 1054 &, 2.

30. pr) o\ttok(j}\v(jov kt\.: cf. IG vn 3073, 34 (Lebadea) : ovdev eTriKuXvovra


rb tpyov.
31. For the numerals see Rem. iii, p. 44.

33. Kr}(pio-[o(p]ui> : cf. 38 38. The stone has A <P A A O £ I .

129. A marble now in the Museum at Leyden. CIG 93 and Add. p. 899 ;

cf. note on CIG 214; Janssen, Mus. Lugd-Bat. inscr. Gr. et Lot. Tab. 1;
IG ii 2, 1055 ; Dareste etc. Inscr. jur. xiii bis ; K. Keil zur Syll. Inscr. Boeot.
p. 621 sq.; B. Keil Herm. xxix 363, note 1; D 535.

Alphabet, type 1. Occasionally O= ou.

KardBe e/jLicr6(oaav Al£a)veL<; rr)v <£>LX[X]elBa

Avro/cXel Avreov /cat Aurea Avro/cXeovs rer-


rapaKOvra err], e/carbv irevrrjKOvra Bvolv Bp-
ayjxwv eicaaTov rov evcavrov, e</>' (pre icai (j>vre-

5 vovra(<;) ical aXXov rporrov ov av ftovXcovrac rr)v B-


f

e /jllctOcoctlv diroBiBovai rov E/"caTOyu./3a.£0)^09 /xr)-

vos, edv Be fxr) diroBiBodo-iv elvai eveyvpaalav Al-


^oivevaiv teal etc ra)v copalcov rwv etc rov ywpiov kcli

etc rwv aXX(ov drrdvrwv rov fir) drroBiBovros. fir) e-

io ^elvac Be Al^wvevaiv fir]re drroBoo-Oat /irjre fiicr-

Scoaai fir/Bevi aXX(p, eco? av rd rerrapaKOvra er-


i] e^eXOel. edv Be rroXefitoi e^eLpycoat i} BiadyOelp-
wai n, elvai Al^couevcriv twv yevo/ievcov ev rw y^-

copco) rd rj/iiaea. erreiBdv Be rd rerrapaKOvra err/

15 e^eXOel, irapaBovvai T01/9 fiefiiaOwfievovs rr/v r)fi-

iaeav T//9 yr)s %eppov koX rd BevBpa ba dv el ev tw yj-

copta), d/nreXovpybv 8' eirdyeiv Al£covea<; rols erecr-


l rol<i reXevralois rrevre.
xpovos dp-^et rr)<$ fitaOoo.
345/4 T0V Ay/jLrjTpLov KdpTTOv EuySofXo? dpywv, rov Be £v\iv-
ov 6 fier RvfiovXov. rr)v Be fiiaOaxriv dvaypayjsavras e-

Lcm'jXas XiOivas rov? rafiias rov? eVt ArjfioaOevov-


9 Br]fidp%ov<<;> arrjaai rr)v fiev ev ra> tepay tt/9"H/3?79 ev-
Bov, r?]v B' ev ret Xea^ei, kol opovs eVt rco ^copia) fxr) e-

•24—
372 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [129

Xarrov rj rpliroSas eKarepcoOev Svo. Kal iav rts ela-


25 fyopd vrrep rod ywpiov ylyvrjrai els rrjv rroXiv, Al^cove-
as ela<f)epeiv, iav Se ol fxicrOcoral elaeveyKooai, iiiroXo-

yi{%)eo~6ai eh rr)v /ull<t6coctlv. rr)v Se yrjv rr)v eV rr\s yeoo-

pv^las fir) i^elvac i^dyeiv /xr)Se(v)l aXX' rj els avrb to %-


oopiov. iav Se rts eXrrei i) i7rtylrr](f)LO-eL rrapa rdaSe rds cr-

30 vvOrj/cas, irplv ra err] i^eXOelv rd rerrapaKovra, elv-


ai vitoSikov rots fXtcrOcorals rrjs /3Xd/3r)s. 'JLreoKXrjs
'Ztcdcovos Al^covevs elrrev' iireiSr) ol paaOooral rrjs <&i\-
(X)elSos AvroKXrjs teal Avreas o~vyywpodcriv ware itc/co-

^rat rds iXaas Al^covevatv, eXeaOai dvSpas, olrcves

35 fierd rod Srifxap-^ov Kal roov rapuodv ical rod /uuo~0corov arr-

oScocrovrat ras iXaas rep rb irXelarov SiSbvri, rod Se


evpbvros apyvpiov Xoycad/jievot eVl Spa^/xel rbv ro-
kov rbv rj/jLVcrvv afyeXelv diro rrjs fiiadoocrecos Kal ivy-
pdyjrai iv rats crrrjXais rocrovrcp iXarrco rr)v fiiaOoocrLV

40 rod Se dpyvpiov rrjs rc/jirjs rcbv eXaoov Xa/j,{3dvetv Al^cov-


eas rbv roKov. rbv Se rrpca/jLevov rds iXaas ifctcoyjrai, i-

ireiSdv WvOlas rbv Kaprrbv Ko/jLiarjrai rbv fxer 'Ap^ia-


346/5 v dp^ovra, irpb rod dpbrov. Kal fxvKrjras KaraXtrrelv p,r)

eXarrov rj (rr)aXa{a)r taiovs iv rols rrepiyyrpio-p,ao~iv, o-


45 7ra)9 dv al iXdai cos KaXXcarai Kal fjueyiarai yevcovrai
iv rovrocs rols erecrc. oiSe ypeOrjcrav diroSbadai rd-
e
S iXdas' 'QreoKXrjs, Navacov, Ayvbdeos.

The subject of this inscription is a lease of an estate by the Aixonean deme


for 40 years to Autocles and his son Auteas, an annual rent of 152 drachmae,
at
with certain conditions attached. On the period 40 years B. Keil Herm. 1. c.
remarks: '
eine ganz merkwiirdige Befristung....Sie ist fast wie ein directer
Beleg fur das Bestehen des 40-jahrigen Cyclus in Staatswesen.'
1. Ka.Ta.de: see 82 15. The land is described as rr\v 3>tXXet<5a (sc. 777V) and
1. 32 tt}% $t\\ei5o$. This, after Janssen, is D's reading in preference to ttjv

<f>e\Xeu5a etc. of Koehler and others, who quote from Poll. 1 227 (peWLs (777) and
the word 0eXXei/s, an epithet of barren and rocky ground. But a word having
reference to some proper name is clearly needed here, and the evidence points
rather to 3>tXX. than 3>eXX. Thus 77 <i>iXX?)s or 4>iXXeis (777) may be derived from
<i>tXXts or 4>iXXeas.
4. e0' core kt\. The stone has ATE and 4>YTEYONTA.
Perhaps the original draft, thus carelessly copied, had (pvrevouTas ^x eiv - ^n *^ e
following for ttjv (8)e the stone has THNAE according to Janssen, though
older copies give A far A; soincJ>|AAEIAAl.l (cf. 33).

The rent is to be paid in Hecatombaeon.


6. In 131 14 the dates are
Hecatombaeon and Posideon in IG 11 1, 565 the payments are made in Heca-
;
130] FINANCE: LEASES ETC. 373

tombaeon, in the seventh month, Gamelion, and in the eleventh, Thargelion.


So in a lease of Amorgos (D 531 1. 4), the most important of this kind that we
possess, the payment is to be made in Thargelion (the eleventh month in
all Ionic calendars, as at Athens).
7. see D.A. and cf. 85 37.
euexvpaalav :

12.For other instances of special conditions in case of molestation by a


foreign enemy, cf. DI 1222 (Tegea), 1. sqq. el 8e ttoXc/jlos dictKwXvaei tl tQv :

kpyiov tQu eadodevTCOv ( = £K(5odevT<j)i>) 77 twu rjpyacrp.ei'iov tl (pdtpai ( = <f)deLpai) ktX.


16. xtppov'- 'uncultivated,' ' fallow.' In the last five years of the lease the
deme may send a vine-dresser to the estate, apparently to ensure that the vines
shall be in good order for the next lessee.

18. For xpovos <xpx et KT ^- c ^ **5 29. ixurdd) = /xLedibcreios.


19. tov Ar)p.r)Tpiov KapiroO: so used to denote corn in Theophr. C.P. 2, 4, 5.
22. A temple of "H/ify is mentioned in I(x 11 1, 581, a deme-decree found in
the same place as our inscription and probably belonging to the Aixonean deme.
23. On the Aecrxcu or club-houses, sometimes, as in the case of the famous
Lesche of the Cnidians at Delphi (cf. p. 358), architecturally and artistically
adorned, see D.A. s.v.

24 sq. nal tav tls eiacpopd ktX. A similar clause occurs in a lease of the
Piraean deme, 131 7 sqq. But sometimes the lessee himself has to pay the
eiacpopd; cf. 130 12 sq.
27 sqq. tt> 5e yrju kt\. Cf. 9 57, 131 9 sqq., 139 7 sq.
33 sqq. It was lawful iKKoirreiv, to cut the olive-trees down close, but not
iKTrpefxvi^eLu, remove them roots and all
ei-opvTT€Lv, to ; cf. Dem. Macart. 1073.
For the expression to evpbv apyvpiov ('the price which it fetches') cf Aeschin.

C. Tim. 96 : tov -7677 evpiaKovros dvedidoTo, Xen. Mem. 11 5, 5: orav tls oiKeTrjv irovqpbv
TnoXrj, d7ro5t5oTcu tov evpovTos. A more natural use of evpeTp occurs 79 18.

38. T\p.vavv\ see 32 45 ; the form is common in the Accounts of the Delian
temple. 42. 'Avdias : the lessee.
43. /AikriTcis. piVKrjs, properly a fungus, here clearly denotes the stump of
an olive-tree when cut down. In Theophr. H.P. iv 14, 3 ,uik?7s is used for a
disease of the olive-tree Nicander Georgic. fir. 78,
; cf. 3, 0. Schneider ap.
Athen. 11 p. 60 f (quoted by D). For [ T ]a\a[(r]Tiaious (TAAANTI AIOY^T),
due to Boeckh, see 126 7. Trep<.xvTpi<Tp.a.Ta 1. 44, are the holes, surrounded by
pottery-fragments, in which individual olive-plants are planted (Boeckh). So in
the inscription of Amorgos (quoted on 1. 6 above) we read (1. 28 sqq.): rds
Tpa<pa[s] (i.e. T&cppovs) opv^ei kcxI to. <pvTa ep-ftaXei. . . .apnreXovs . . . .cvkcLs.. .. /cat

eiroiKodopLrjaei Teixi-ov (maceriam) virkp yijs.

46. airodocdai : for the infinitive of purpose cf. 217.

130. A marble found in the Piraeeus. C. Wescher Rev. Arch, xiv (1866)
p. 352 sqq.; A. Kirchhoff Herm. 11 p. 169M. Frankel Herm. xvin p. 314 sqq.;
;

IG 11 2, 1058; D 834; Dareste etc. Inscr.jur. xin ter.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but £ is £ 2 , it is tt., .

WyaOel Tv%ec eVl QiXittttlSov lepe-


ft>9' Kara rdSe e/Jbladaxrav 'A^rt-
yu-a^o? W/jL^c/jbd^ov, <&€i86<TTpaT0<;
374 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [130

^Avijcrcydpov, Ar/fjudpeTOS AecoaOevo-


5 V, KTT^CTta,? ¥^T7]CTi(j)(x)VT0^, YLTrjGLTriros

KT7](TL(f)(i)VT0S, K.T7]CTt')^dp7]^ J^TTJCTKp-

wvtos, YLrrjo-ias TtfAO/cpaTOv, Xcupea-


9 Mv7]G tydpov ', Kv07]pL(t)v ol fieplrac,
to ipyao-Tijpcov to iv Uetpael teal r-
io r/v ol'fcr}o-[iv] rr)v irpocrovaav avr<p
KCLL TO olfCTJ/jLUTLOV TO €Trl TOV KQTTptbvOS €*? TOP CLlTaVT-
ay^povov E^vKpaTec JLIjtj/clov' A<fit,Bval(co)L Bpa^fjLCJv^l-^^TO-
v iviavTOV 6Kao~Tov aTeXes aTrdvTcov, eft core BcBov-
ai Ta?<9> fiev AAA £ y T(p EjfcaTov/3aLo3vc, tcls B* elKoai ko\

15 T6TTapa<; iv toj TiocriBecovi, iir ccrfcevdcrai Be to) Beofie-


va tov ip(y)ao~T7]piov icai tt}? ol/crjo-ecos iv toj irpoJT-
<p ivcavTOJ' idv Be fir) aTroBtBoj ttjv /j,lct6ojo-lv kclto, to,

yey pa fAfieva rj pur) iiriaicevd^ei, ocfjelXetv civtov to Bltt-


Xdcriov /cat airievai YiV/cpaTr/v i/c tov ipyacrTripiov pL7]-

20 Oeva Xoyov XeyovTa' ivyvrjTr/s tov Trorjaeiv tu yeypa-


/jifieva Ef^/aa? 'AcfjiBvaios iv toj yjjovoj toj yeypa-
fjL/jLevcp' fteficuovv Be ttjv filaOcoatv Kvdrjptcov tovs fxepi-
tcl<$ JLv/cpciTei Kal tocs iy[y6vois] avTOv, el Be p,rj, 6<peiXeLv

BpaxfAas X' dvaypdyjrcu [8e rdJcrSe Tas avvOrj/cas Ev-


25 KpaTTjv iv crTTJXet XcOlvet fcal crTrjaat [irapd ro\v rjpw ed-
v Be [n?] ela<f)Opd yiyvrjTai rj aXXo tl d7r[ori]ia pua(l) Tpb-
TT<p ot(go)lovv, elcrcfjepeiv YiVtcpaTr/v naTa to Tlp/r]p,a kcl-
6' eTTTa jjbvds. ®eot.

This is a lease in perpetuity granted to one Eucrates by eight persons called


Kvdripiuv ol ixeptraL. It is a lease analogous to those of the class called
'
emphyteutic ' in Eoman Law, and
represents a stage intermediate between a
lease in the ordinary sense and a sale. So far as Greek usage is concerned, the
party granting the lease is almost always a corporation (a city or a temple)
having a longer life than an individual and desiring to secure the services of an
individualand his heirs for the satisfactory management or cultivation of the
property. The most famous example is the Tabulae Heraclienses (cf. 21 33).
At Chios we find several leases of this kind granted by the community of the
Clytidae. Other examples are: the Olympian lease, Ro. 1 300 {o-vv[6]7jkcu
Qt)p<jjp[l k'] At'xAtdvopt ireirduTO} tov iravra xpt> vov )\ an inscription of Gortyn,
Comparetti 154 11 ([0]toi. rav i\y~\ K^cr/cwpa /ca[i] rav ep. TldXa irvTaXiav ( = (pvraXlav)
<e> 2\8uKav a tt6\is Trvrevaai ( = <pvTevcrat).). See further Beauchet Hist,
du Droit Prive de la Rep. Athenienne in 309 sqq. Among many interpretations
of the expression Kvdrjpiwv ol /xeplrai it may suffice to quote that of D. He
regards t& Kvdrjpia as the name of the property, having no connexion with either
the deme Rvdrippcoi. or the island Kvdrjpa. By fxepTrai is meant 'joint-owners,'
6

131] FINANCE: LEASES ETC. 375

according to the definition of Pollux vm 136. The written character shows


that the inscription may belong to the second half of the fourth century or the
beginning of the third ; cf. the note on 1. 4 below. The name of the priest
Philippides, 1. 1, probably the priest of the temple in which the stone was
deposited, seems to appear also on a dedication found in the Piraeus IG n 3,

1333, 1, assigned by Ross to the third century; though Koehler ad loc. thinks
that an archon is meant.
4. ~ttvr)aix&pov, For the form of the genitive see 53 2.
Aeuadevov.
14. ra<<r>s For the articles with numerals see 61 19.
fxeu...Tas de.

19. EvKp&Trjv. For the form of the accusative see 53 28. fxrjdeva \6yov
\tyovTa: 'without further parley.' The forms ovdels, fxrjdeis begin to appear
from 378 B.C. and from 330 to 60b.c. In the period of the Atticists of the '
'

empire the older forms greatly prevail. Meisterhans Gr. 258.


25. 7rapd to]v r/pu) restored by D. Inscriptions give both ijpu and r/pua for
:

the accusative. Meisterhans Gr. 139.


26. arr[oTi\Lap.a : for the forms in retcr- see Meisterhans Gr. 36, 180. The
same word occurs in the iepa avyypcuprj of Delos, quoted BCH xiv (1890) p. 431.
27. Kara to rifXT}p.a kt\.: according to the ratable value calculated at seven
minae. The drachmae (1. 12) paid by the lessee comes to 7f- per cent,
rent of 54
on the seven minae. Boeckh St. 3 i 178 (cf. u note 227) refers to Isaeus irepi
rod 'Ay^. k\. 42, where in a similar compact the rent is 8f per cent. Cf. 85
introd. (the percentage there is on the purchase-price).

131. A stele of white marble in the British Museum; H. 1ft. 2 in.;


Br. 1 ft. 3 in. CIG 103 ; BMI, i 13 ; IG n 2, 1059 ; Dareste etc. Inscr. jur. xm ;

D534.
Alphabet, type 1. Sroix^oi' " but without the precision which marks the
inscriptions before Euklid." A is frequently A and O is O-

'
321/0 'Etj-^ Ap-^LTTTTOV OLp^OVTOS, QpVVLCOVOS 8r) [Id p^Ov[vTOS"

318/7

kJato rdSe fiMrdovcriv TLetpaLels YlapaXiav kcli A\/j,vpi-


8]a teal to ^rjaelov kclI ToXKa re/iivr) diravTa' tov$ fiiaOco-
<r]a/jL€vov<> virep : A : Spa^fid^ KaOiardvai diroTi^'qp.a t?}? /jl-

5 i\o~ gkt ecos d^io^peayv, tou? he ivrbs A hpa^/x(a>)v eyyvr]T7j-


v] drrohthoiievov rd eavrou t?}? fjuaOoocreoos' eiri Tolshe fi-

i\o-0ovaiv dv€7riTifjL7)Ta /cat arekr)' iav he tis elo~(f>opd y-


C\yvr)Tai diro rcov ywplwv tov Tifirj/jLaTOs, tovs hr^jjLOTa^ e-

i]cr(j)€p€LV' rr)v he (l)X(v)v tcai rrjv yr)v /jltj e^earw e^dyetv ro-
io v]? fxtcrdaycra/jLevovs fi^re iie rod S^aelov fjurjre eV ruiv dW-
G)V re/JLevoov, /jirjhe ttjv vXrjv dXXoa r\ to3 yjuapiw' o't yiucr[0a>-

ad/jLevoL to ($ecr/J,o(fi6piov kcli to tov ^^olvovvto^ kcll (t)-

aXha evvoyuia ttjv /jLLO-6(<o[cr]iv kcltcl6i]govo-l Tr/fx fxev rj/xla-

eav ev toj 'Kkclto/jl/Scllgovi, Tr/v he rj^iiaeav ev tw Hocri&e-


'
15 wvr ol /xicrdcocrd/jLevoL Tlapakiav kcli AX/ivpiha kcll to ©77-
376 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. V. [131

crelov Kai raWa el ttov n ecrrlv, ocra olov re kcli Oeynrbv


eartv ipyaatfxa nroelv, Kara rdhe epydaovrat' ra fxev e-
vvea err] 07T&)? av fiovXcovrai, tc3 Be hetcdrcp errj rrjv 77-

fiureav dpovv teal /jlt) 7rXel(o)), 07tg>9 dv ra> fJLtaOcoaafxevw


20 fxera ravra ef/> VTrepyd^eaOat diro rfjs 6ktt}<; eVt 8e/c-

a tov AvOecrrrfpioovos' edv he ifKelcd dpbaei rj rrjv rjfJULcre-

av, Ttov SijfioTWv earco 6 KapTrbs 6 irXeicnv rrjv ol/clav rrj[v


kv

vrd
e

---_-____
A\fju>p]tot areyovaav irapaXaficov Kai opOrjv, Kara
_]j, bpOal
r[a-

This is a general law setting the terms of leases granted by the Piraean
deme, not a contract between the deme and an individual lessee. The deme
appears to have found it necessary after the end of the Lamian War and the
occupation of Munychia by a Macedonian garrison to re-let its properties and to
publish or republish rules affecting leases. The date may be either 321/0 or
318/7 B.C.; there was an archon Archippus in each of the two years.
2. UapaXlav ktX. By HapaXla is probably meant some portion of the large
district of that name on the southern and eastern coast of Attica. For
'
A\/j.vpi[8]a, doubtless so named from the brackish nature of its soil, cf. Hesych.
aX/nvpides" aryiaXoi" Kai tottos ev rfj Attiktj irapa ras eVxaridj, ov roi)s veKpotis
e^e^aXov ; but the places may not be identical. By Q-qaelov may be meant the
Theseum between or near the Long Walls (cf. Andoc. De Myst. 45). See Frazer
Pans. 11 p. 149 and Index s.v. opoi.

4. cLTTOTifXTjixa: 'security'; see Index s.v., and cf. 78 18.

5. 5paxt4_u]p : APAXM AN. Those whose rent is less than 10 drachmae


must furnish a surety who can sell his property, i.e. whose property may be
seized and sold, to pay the rent. It probably differs very little, as D suggests,
from the irpdais ewi Xv<ret see Index s.v. opoi. ;

7. dveTriTi/xTjTa Kai dreXTJ kt\.: cf. 85 13sqq., 129 4sq., 130 25 sqq. Here
the deme remits the reXy i.e. the taxes or rates due to the deme itself; the
eiacpopd, which it cannot remit, it undertakes to pay for the lessees.
9. ttjv he (l)X{v)v. which IG and BMI retain; but
the stone has Y A N, I

the comparison of 21 23 Here ry x^P^-V (not, as in


justifies the correction.

129 28, els to x^plov) ma y De taken as a dativns commodi (D).


12. ^xoivovvros. The word being clearly the name of a place, not of a
person or hero, the genitive must depend on ewofuov the lessees of the Thesmo- :
'

phorion and of the pasturage-tax of Schoenxis and the other pasturage-taxes.'


For (r)dXXa the stone has 21 AAA
A. For the times of payment cf. 129 6.
18. %tiq. The change from y to ei in the fourth century b.c, (cf. 31 3)
as the result of approximation in pronunciation is common enough but the ;

converse substitution of # for et, as here, and IG n 1, 52 c 12: hoK-fi (indicative)


is very rare; see Meisterhans Gr. 39. For ttjv TjfxLcreav ktX. cf. 129 15, and for
the orthography rjfiiaea see Meisterhans Gr. 150.
19. ,rXef(«): PAEIA.
23. artyovaav ktX. Cf. D 531 (Amorgos), 25 sq. : riyr) areyva irapt^ei /c[cu
Ka]raXei\f/as -rrapaduxrei (cf. IG II 5, 314 c 24 sq. : TrepiaXe[i\f>a]i tovs (3io/xoijs).

opdbs '
in sound repair ' is so used Thuc. v 42, 2 and 46, 2.
Section VI. Administration of temples, regulations for
ritual, oracles, edicts of priests, foundation of a sanc-
tuary, erection of a taurobolic altar.

132. Two slabs of Parian marble, much fractured, found on the Acropolis.
Slab A is too imperfect for reproduction ; slab B only is given below. Lolling
'Ad. 1890 p. 627 sq. ; id. AeXr. 1890 p. 92 sq. ; Doerpfeld-Wilhelm Mitth. xv,
1890, p. 420 sqq. ; IG i Suppl. p. 137 (cf. i 18 and 19; Suppl. pp. 57, 58 and 128).
Cf. Dittenberger Herm. xxvi, 1891, p. 472 sq.; Furtwaengler Meisterwerke der
griech. Plastik p. 159 sq. ; Doerpfeld Mitth. xxn, 1897, p. 159 sqq. ; Frazer Paus.
ii p. 560 sq. ; Koerte Rh. M. Lin, 1898, p. 265 sq. (cf. p. 239), whence the text
is mostly taken.

A&AAE(=e, ei, v)TH(=h) OIKUMN (X* = ?) O (=o, ov, to)

PF>STY<J>X

~LTOLxr)§bv except at beginning of A and end of B ; <p<j = \p does not occur in

what remains ; the sign of punctuation is

Slab B.

Td dyy€ia(?) rd k\fJL iroXei \ ocrots ^pcovrat ir\k^)v 6o~a


Io-tI Iv o-€crr)\i]acr/jLevoi<; • OLK7jfi[acrt k\dfjb irap ifcacrT-
Ka]ra rr\v itoKlv \
ypd[tya<r]0ai rovs ra/jLL-

a? a \ rd tepd :
c
oi e'[. . .]i/
f
te^ovpyovvr-
5 dvai %VTpav • /jltjB av firjBe

/MrjBe to 7rvp \ dz/[dirrciv edv 8]e Tt? r


ovT<av ti Spa el]$<w? | itjeivat 0[od]v yLte^[pt rp]t(ov [d-

peXwv TOi<rt r]a/jLia<Tl •• • ToU9 [Upovp-y] o0^Ta[s] yLt[r| d*yeiv

fir)[Bkv 4k tov v]ew • Kal TOV irpo\yt\Lov Kal r\ov /3[oi]/JX)v • [Kal v6-

io roOev \ t[ou v]ew • ivrb<; rod k[vk\ov Kal Kara '\dirav \ to '
E-
Karo/jL7r[tZ]ov • /i^8' 6v6o\y\ eyXjiyciv \ lav 8]e tls •
rovrto-
v tl $pa[i] e[l8<os 4]f[et]i/a^ : dtodv \y-i\xP L T P L<*> V : o/3e\w-
v • Toltrt Ta/ji[Ca<ri •• • Tds] '
iepea[s] tcls £/jl iroXet Kal r-
a? fafcopow; [ui^ ' i\nv ol]/crjfj,a rafjutelov \ t'/x iroXec •
fju-

378 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VI. [132

15 rjoe i7TV€[ve<rQa\. • «dv 8c tls t~\ovt(wv) tl 8pa •


evOv-
^e[o-0ai ' €KaTov] • Spa^firja^i xal] Tou? Ta/JLias \ iav e'&>-

crt : €v0vv€o-0cu] €tca.TOV Spa^firj[(7L • ••] T« olKrj/juara


Tol ev tw '
EKaT]oyLt7re8co • avolyeiv [tovs] ra/jLias \
p/r\ 6-

\tllov t) Sis t]ov fjL7]vb[<$] OeaaOau \ ra[<$ ' 4v]a$ • ??[p.€pa]?

20 Tas irpo tt}s vov][jL7)vta[<; ]i T17 et

to '
T][i]to-u • 7ra[p]oz/Ta[s • '
oi>s 8' av \ii\iTr] \ hvv-
a-ros uv ; diroTtveiJz; CVO opa^fjL^d ^Kao-rov ; €<nrp]<7TTet-

v 8« To(p) ir]pu[Taviv • a~\v 8e /Jbij, Ka[rd rd vop.ij;op.€va] €V0-


vve<r]6cu • (f>a[i]v€LV Se • To(yit) 7r[pvTaviv to, d81.Ktip.aTa] to-
25 is] rafjiiaai • t« eV tc3 Xt[0a) ^Ypapptva.

T^Ot' eBo^ev • to3 ^^[ua» e]7rt ^[iXoKpdrous apxovT-

0? • ra eV ro?^ A.(-'#ot[v Tovr]ot^.

This inscription, as may be seen from the formula B 26, might equally well
have been placed under the head of Decrees but the subject-matter deals with ;

the duties of the Ta/xiai, are mentioned in A 1, in protecting the various


who
precincts, temples, and sacred objects on the Acropolis. It was conjectured by
Lolling that the slabs formed part of the pronaus of the Old Temple of Athena.
The inscription is commonly known as the Hecatompedon inscription from
B 10 and 18 and on its authority, the name Hecatompedon has been assigned
;

to the Old Temple; this, however, is doubtful; see notes below.


The text is divided into sections by marks of punctuation, there was \ \ ;

perhaps another in 1. 4. The enactments, of which the restoration is partly


conjectural, seem to be as follows
11. 1 — 4. The ran'iou shall make an inventory of all sacrificial vessels not
kept in sealed chambers.
11. 4 — 8. Regulations for and prohibition of lighting fire (probably
sacrifice,

on the altar) ; fine to tci/jlLcu, up to 3 obols.


be imposed by the
11. 8 —
13. Prohibition to remove anything from " the temple, the pronaos,
the altar, and south of the temple within the enclosure, and throughout the
Hecatompedon; fine to be imposed by the ra/itat, up to 3 obols.
11. 13 —
17. Prohibition for priestesses and female sacristans to have any
private store-room on the Acropolis or to bake there fine 100 drachmas the ; ;

same for rafilai allowing it.


11. 17 —
25. Order for the ra/xicu to open the store-chambers in the Hecatom-
pedon and to inspect the contents not less than twice a month on prescribed
days. Those absent at inspection to be fined two drachmas. Duty of the Prytanis
to exact fines and report violation of regulations to rafxiai.
1. 10. kvk\os (F's restoration) may mean an enclosure; not necessarily
circular. Cf. Hesych. kvk\os' 7rept'/3o\os, and kuk\oi of divisions of the market,
Wachsmuth Stadt Athen 11 1, p. 462.
<Ltto,v to "EKarofxTredou. The order here, as Korte points out, makes it hardly
possible to interpret Hecatompedon as referring to the old temple, mentioned
just before. He identifies it with great probability with the 7rept/3oXos S. of the
;

133] RITUAL ETC. 379

Old Temple, in which, as we know from 2 C 30, treasure-houses existed, cf. 1. 17


olKrifxcLTa to. ev tu "Ei«xTo/j.Tn?5u.
rot, This precinct may have partly coincided
with the site later occupied by the Cella of the Parthenon, News 'EKaro/inredos.
23. rb/j. TrpvravLv —
probably the president for the time of the college of
TafiiaL. Korte restores A. 1 'Ek Tja/Mwv [/xeVeif eKaaTore ']eva ev tt}[i 7r6Xet, and
suggests that this one was the prytanis.

133. A slab of Pentelic marble broken below (H. 0.52 m; Br. 0.21m;
Th. 0.11 m) found in the Piraeus. The stone is inscribed on (A) the front,
(B) the left side, (C) the upper surface, (D) the back. Dragatsis, 'E0. dpx- 1885
p. 86 sqq.; IG n 3, 1651 ; D 631. Cf. v. Wilamowitz Isyllos von Epidaurm p. 100
Fritze De Ubatione Graecorum, 1893, p. 35 sq.

Alphabet, type 1 ; no f", E~ e> « s O= o, ov.

B c
HXlcd ©
6 € o i [Nr\]<f)d\iOL
dpeaT7Jp[a]
Kara rdSe irpo6veo~6a- rpels
fCTjplov.
r MaXeaTy iroirava rp- jSco/jLOL

M.V7]/jLO- icl' AiroWcovo iroirava r-

5 avvy 5 pla' Eipfirj iroirava t pi-


dp6a[rr\]- ce lacrol iroirava rpla' 'A-
pa Kecrol iroirava rpia' Ua-
/crjpLo[v. vaKeta iroirava rpia' D
fcvcrlv iroirava rpla' /cv- NrjcfraXcoi.
V7](f)ci\[i]
io VTjyerais iroirava rpi(a).
ro oi rpels
vacat
/3 CO /AOL.
E l^ V S )| |1A o ?

lepevs Acr/cXrjTriov
rds crrr}Xa(; dv€0r]K[i

1 5 T«9 ITpOS TO?? (3tO}JLols,

ev ais t« iroirava irpooros


e^rjKaaaro, d ^prj irp[o-
6v€O-0[ai ....

The left side (B) is thought by Dragatsis,


on examination of the characters,
to be a later addition. But Koehler remarks that All sqq. appear to be by a
different hand from that which wrote 1—10, and yet they must have been
inscribed at nearly the same time. Lines 1—10 certainly belong to the early
years of the fourth century B.C.; note also, 1. 13, ou in 'AaKXrjmov. The O=
inscription contains directions concerning the kind of sacrificial offerings to be
made to various deities. Compare 138, where not only the offerings but the
months and days on which they are to be made are specified.
;

380 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VI. [133


A 2. Trpodueadai. Sacrifices are to be offered to certain deities before (irpo-
cf. 122 37 irpodvixara) they are offered to Asklepios, 1. 13 sqq. Among these
deities besides the three daughters of Asklepios appear Apollo and Maleates;
here they are separate personages, but in the Troezenian metrical inscription of
Isyllos (IG iv 950, 29 sqq. ovbe" ne QeaaaXias ev Qpliacr] ireip-qdeiris els dbvrov
Ka.Taf3as 'AaKXyTTLod, el /at) i(f) dyvov irpZorov 'AttoWcovos (3o)/ulov dvaais MaXedra)
they are identical. Possibly, as Wilamowitz Isyllos p. 100 thinks, the confusion
was a growth of time.

5. Hermes is not often reckoned among physician deities. In sacrifices he


is however connected with 'T7ieia; see W. H. Roscher Lex. d. gr. w. r. Myth, i,

2 p. 2379.
6. On 'Idaib and Ilcu/d/ceia see Diet. Biogr. 'A/ceo-w was daughter of Asklepios
and Epione (Suid. s.v. 'H-movr)).
9. Kvaiu —nvvyiyerous.
some doubt as to whether actual animals or
There is

8aL/j.oi>es are meant by the former;


and consequently whether KvvrjyeTai are
merely keepers or themselves dai/xoves. That dogs were kept in the Asclepieum
of Epidaurus appears from IG iv 951, 125 sq. (an inscription recording cures
effected in the temple): o£'[ros] inrap virb kvvos tQv Kara to lapbv 6e(pair)evbixevos
rods 67r[rt]XXous (eyes) v[yiri]s, airrjXde. If dogs are meant the word irpodveadcu
can be used only loosely of the supplying of food to them.
17. e^rjKacraTo: number to prescribe.
'divined' the correct
B. Krjpiov. Honey cakes were ranked among vrj<pd\ia tepd, or wineless
offerings, the altars on which they were placed being here called vrjfidXioi. fico/mol,
unless by (Bu/xoL is meant, as D suggests, cakes in the form of (SwfioL; cf.

Pollux vi 76: KeKXrjvrac 8e drrb rod o~xVfJLaT °s> wairep koA 6 (Sous' irijxixa yap ko~ri

Kipara ^x ov Treirrjyixeva. For the offering to Helios and Mnemosyne, cf . Polemon


ap. schol. Soph. O.C. 100: vrj<pd\ia jxev iepd dtiovai (sc. 'Adrjvdioi) Mvrj/xoavvrj,

Movcais, 'Hot, 'HXty, "ZeXrjvrj, ^v/xcpais, 'Acppodirrj Ovpavia. In dpeaTrjpa Krjpiov

both words are substantival '


a honeycomb as a propitiatory offering.' The form
dpeo-rrjp is vouched for by Pollux I. c. Cf. IG n 3, 1662: Moi/jcus dpecrTrjpas

[l]ll,«jp«a|||.

134. One of the Choiseul marbles, now in the Louvre. CIG459; Froehner,
Inscrr. 48 ; D 590 ; IG n 3, 1654.

Alphabet, type 1 ; no f nor \p ; £ in the restored 1. 5.

'

'O] #eo? e^prjaev tco ^rjfjbtp tco A0r)[ya.i<»)v dvaGeivai

r]r)V ol/Ciav TTjV AtJ/jLCOVOS teal TOV tc[r\irov tov irpo<r6vTa

TCO
'

Aa k\7]7T ICO fCdl CLVTOV ArjflCOVa [Up«X ctvai avTOV.

Iepeu? Atf/jicov Ay/jLOfjueXovs Ylaiav[i6v<s dv£Qr\Kev

5 teal tt)v oiKiav teal tov ktjttov irpoa [ra^avTos tov Geov,

teal TOV Btf/JLOV TOV 'AOrjvaicov Sov[ros Upea ctvai

tov 'Ao~fc\7]7riov kcltcx Tr]v fiav[rdav.


135—137] RITUAL ETC. 381

Therestorations are mainly Koehler's.


Demomeles, whose son Demon on the bidding of the oracle (6 debs probably
= Apollo) dedicates his house and garden to Asklepios, was cousin of the orator
Demosthenes, but he was older than the orator, as we may infer from the fact
that he had a house while the latter was still a child (Dem. c. Aph. A 816).
From this relationship and the alphabetic characters we may place the date not
later than the middle of the fourth century b.c. Koehler notes that we have
no means of knowing where the shrine or temple of which Demon became
priest was situated. It was certainly not the temple of Asklepios on the
southern slope of the Acropolis.

135. A cippus of Pentelic marble found in the Piraeus. Pittakis 'E0.


dpx- 2784; IG n 3, 1661.

Alphabet, type 1. Ztolxv^ov.

'ApTe/LuSo?. Apparently directions are given to the


>
A /-\ r\ aKokovdoi (cf. 2 B 12) and dovXoi of a
temple to sacrifice to Artemis each their
ll0V0fA<pa\Xa. fxov6fj.(f)aXa, perhaps cakes with one knob;
cf. davls 6/ii<f)a\6ea(ra Horn. II. vi 118.

AovXJot novo- ^ ne inscription should belong to the


fourth century B.C.

136, 137. Two altars of Pentelic marble, found on the Acropolis.


(136) Kumanudis 'A0. v 329; IG n 3, 1665 ; (137) IG n 3, 1666. Cf. Koehler
Mitth. ii (1877) pp. 249, 250, note 1.

(136) HPAKAEA^
OYEINTPIAMONON4>AAA
(0 is
7)

%vei,v rpla fjLOvovfyaXa.

lu
(137) iPEI£EBAOMOY£BOY£

Qvtiv r]p€l<; e/3B6/jLov<i /3ov<;.

These inscriptions containing ritual directions, to judge from the alphabetic


characters, may belong to about the end of the third century b.c or a little

later. This appears to be the earliest inscription in which the form 'Hpa/cXe'ws
is found: see Meisterhans Or. p. 133. For ixovbv<jja\a see 135. Hesychius s.v.
e(38o/j.os /3ous (see also /3o0s e/35o/ios and /3ous) explains eUos 7r^uaros Kipara
:

Zxovtos. See Muller Frg. hist. Gr. i p. 362, 10.


382 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VI. [138
138. Two fragments of white marble, intact on the left margin, found at
Eleusis. A. N. Skias 'E0. dpx- 1895 p. 97, n. 12; D 628.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but £ is £2 .

a.

v et? EXef o~ivio\y


irevirrei lara/juevov
i€po(fxivTr) Kal Kt'ipvKL

el]? apiGTOv tt)v eoprrjv

5 Trpoayopevovcnv rwv
(-Ml YIpOT)pO(TLCOV.

e/3$6/jL7) larafjuevov AA f

AA 'AttoWodvi UvOlo) [a]t'f te[p

Kal TCL €$' lepols, 7Tp6(r)0V0V Te\


io Kal tcl /jLerd to[vt]ov no<ret[8tovi

rpaire^av Koa/jurjaac 7re\(a)[vos


tq) 6ea>, lepeooavva ie[p~\el. iX . e . ?

t€po(f)dvT7] Kal ra[i]? AA


15 ce petal? rats [ev] 'EXfeJucrt^i
1
iv rfj 7ravv[v)')([C \8L
irapk'yeiv
^raicTTa Kal r

b.

7r[p]o? [t]o fxeyapov

.... fierpa rfj lepeia

rf) rod TLXovtcovos lepeia


era? rolv ©ecryLto[<f)6poi.v

5 1 Kavovv
? £v\a eirl rov (Sa)}i6v Kal ....

We have here an account of disbursements made to various Eleusinian


officials in connexion with festivals. The alphabet points to the end of the
fourth or the beginning of the third century b.c.
2. The month is Pyanepsion if D (ad Inc.) is right in arguing, as he does
at some length, that the llpoTjpoaia, 1. 6, were celebrated in this month. For
the Hpo7]p6(Tia cf. 65 28. D also points out that A. Mommsen Feste p. 192,
note 5, was wrong in doubting there was any mention of the Uporjpoaia as an
eoprrj ; see 1. 4.

8.
'

AirbWwvi Ilvdiio. D refers to Harpocr. s.v. Uvavbxf/ta' 'AttoWJjvlos Kal


ax^^bv iravres ol Trepl t&v 'A6t]utj<tiv ioprQv yeypcupbres \\va.ve\piCjvos i^db/xrj ra
139] RITUAL ETC. 383

Tlvavixpia 'AiroWtovi dyeadal <pacrii>, and concludes that the festival referred to in

the text undoubtedly the Pyanepsia and the month in question Pyanepsion.
is

9. t& e^' iepoU. D would identify these with the [0tf]<rrpa of a Coan
inscription P. and H. 38 1. 24: [du~\<XTpa didorai ra 0e£ eXcu[ov] re-ropes KorvXiai
kt\. ; cf. 141 24. Trpb{T)ovov is D's restoration for PPO TO N- The meaning
is 'a covering' for the table; cf. Pollux x 191 where a -rrporbviov is included
among (xpaafiara as parts of iepa uKev-r).

11. rp&wefav KoapLTjaai : cf. 155 2. For ire\av6s in col. 2. (restored by D)


see 9 36.
12. E ie[p]ec: I OE
For ieped}<rvva cf. 84 4, 87 6.
I •

13. The blank should be filled up with some day having reference to the
Thesmophoria (of. 1. 16) which took place before the middle of Pyanepsion
(Mommsen Feste p. 19 note 3). D.
15. Restored by D.
18. \pcu<jTa: cf. Schol. Ar. Pint. 138 : {xpataTov) &\evpot> eXaup 5e8ev/xeuov.

b
An altar of Pluto is mentioned in the Eleusinian inscription (part of which
is given in no. 124) IG n 2, 834 b.

139. A slab of Pentelic marble, broken below, found near Athens.


Pittakis'E0. dpx- 3139 ; IGr n 2, 841; D 568. Cf. Martha Sacerdoces Atheniens
p. 91 (transl.); Haussoullier Vie municipale en Attique 109 sq.

Alphabet, type 1 f is not present £ is £ 2 Pittakis gives


;
throughout, but ;
.
A
Koehler thinks that both he himself and Pittakis were misled by the smallness
and indistinctness of the letters, and that the date is not much later than the
end of the fourth century b.c. frequently appears as and A A O as O.

%€Ol.
O lepevs tov '
AttoXXcovos tov 'EtptOaaeov 7r[p-

oayopeveo ical dirayopevet virep re eavr[ov


'

real twv Sr)[\io]ra)i> ical tov Brj/xov rod A6rjva[C-


'

5 gov firj (fc)67r(r)eiv to lepbv tov AttoXXcovos fir/Be [<f>-

epei{v) £vXa /xrjBe xovpov /xrjBe (ppvyava fir)8[l

4>vXX6[$]oXa etc tov lepov' av Be rt? Xrjcf^Oel [k-

otttcov r) (frepayv tl tcov d[ir]eipr]/jLevcov etc tov [i-

epov, av fiev BovXos el 6 Xr][$\6eL$, /jLao-Tiyco[<r-


io €Tat 7revTT)K0VTa TrXrjyds, teal TrapaBcoaet [a-
VTOV Kol TOV BeCTTTOTOV TOVVOfia 6 lepevs [t-
o3 ftaacXel ical Tel (BovXel Kara to y\rrj^>ia\y.-

a Trjs /3ovXr)s Kal tov Bijfiov tov '


A0 rjvalayv
av Be eXev0epo<; el, 0(a))daec avTov 6 lepev[s
15 fi€Ta tov Brj/jLap^ov TrevTr)Ko{v)Ta S/oa^y-iat?
384 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VI [139

Ka(l) 7rapa8a>cT€i tovvo/jlo, avrov tw /3aat,\[tl

Kal rel /3ov\el Kara to 'yjrrjcfuo'fia r^<? /3ov[\-

?}? Kal hrjfiov rod 'A6r)vcd(ov.

This is an edict of the priest of Apollo Erithaseus; for the epithet cf. Hesych.
'Epwct0eus (read 'E/n0a<rei/s or 'Epidao-eos) ' 'A7r6X\cov kv rrj 'Arrt/cT/. The edict
concerned the sanctuary of some deme, but its provisions were also enforced
by the superior authority of the drj/xos twv 'Adrjuaioju (1. 4 and 18).
5. k6ttt€iv. The k and the r, and below 11. 15, 16 the v of -kqvto. and the i

of /ecu are added above the line.


6. Kovpov: probably from /cetpw, 'faggot'; £u\a, 'logs.'
7. <puA\6jSoAa : perhaps '
fallen leaves '
; <pv\\o(36\os '
deciduous,' as a
botanical term. For the prohibitions in the following cf. 9 57, 129 27 sqq.,
131 9 sqq.
9. fAaaTiyuxreTai : so used in a passive sense in Plat. Rep. ii361e: fxaari-
yuaeTcu, crTpefiXuxxeTcu, dedrjaerai; cf. 126 25. For the flogging penalty inflicted
on slaves cf. 47 41.
10. 7rapadu}(X€L avrbv Kal...Tovvofj.a. The zeugma may be one of the 'vestigia
sermonis rustici' noted by Koehler as a characteristic of this and other docu-
ments emanating from demotic authorities. Cf. below 1. 16, and the use of
d(ix))a<rei, 1. 14, for £w/juw<rei.

140. A slab of white marble. Found at Athens in a private house.


B. Latyscheff BCH v (1881) p. 262 n. 2; D 632. Cf. Haussoullier Vie
municipale en Attique p. 154.

Alphabet, type 2; 7r = 7r 4 ; /3, £, £ do not occur; in 1. 5 fin. Y is written

inside O-

'\ephv to Tefievo[s
tov ^Ko-KKr/Tnov Kal
Try 9 1 yoeias.

Bveiv tov$ yecopyovs


5 Kal tovs irpocr^wpov^
toIv Oeolv, f)
Oefjbis,

Kal t<x? fxolpas ve/ieiv

T<p T€ elcrafjuevo) Kal


ret) 6erjKo\ovvTi.
io tcov Be Kpeoov fir)

(f)ipea6at.

This precinct-regulation probably belongs to the first century b.c. It

prescribes that in sacrifices the founder, 6 eio-a/xevos (cf. Hdt. i 66, Thuc. in 58,
Plut. Thes. 17, Lb. 1754 1. 7 pw/j.bv eacanevos) and the derjnoXos shall receive their

due shares. Cf. the more elaborate regulations laid down for the sanctuary of
141] RITUAL ETC.. 385

Men Tyrannos, no. 141. At Olympia, as we learn from Pausanias v 15, 8


(Frazer Paus. in 576 sqq.), the der/KoXos or deoKdXos had an official house, the
derjKoXewv.
10. Tuiv 8e Kpe<2v kt\. Cf. IG vn 235, 31 (Oropua) : twv be Kpewv /x?) elvai.

€K(poprjv £|w rod. re/j-eveos; D 615, 26 (Myconos): £eVa> ov de/xiv daivvadcou avrov.

141. A stone found near Sunium. Kumanudis IlaX. 1868 Sept. 23 n. 1;


P. Foucart Ass. Ed. p. 219 sqq., n. 38; IG m 1, 74; D 633. Cf. Ziebarth Gr.
Vereinsw. p. 38 ; Perdrizet BCH xx (1896) p. 84 sq.

Alphabet, type 11. Iota mutuvi is generally omitted, and is sometimes


wrongly added, as 11. 17, 18, 20.

'£<dv0o<i Av/clos Yatov ('0)p/3lov KaOeiSpvaaro iep[6v Mtjvos


Tvpdvvov alperiaavro<; (ro)v (d)eov eir dyaOf/ Tvyij. teal [jiT]9e'va

dfcdOaprov irpoadyeiv' KaOapi^eaTCD Se dirb a(fc)op$(ov fca[\ xo^'wv


ko\\ y]vvcufco<;' Xovaapuevovs Se fcarafcecfraXa avOrjpiepov etfa-iropev-

5 ea0a(t)' Kal etc tgov yvvatKecov Sta eirra r)pepwv Xovaafxevrjv ^[axa-

fcecf)a\a elairopevecrOai avOrjpuepov, Kal dirb ve/cpov Sua r/pepwv S[£kcl


Kal dirb (fidopas rjpbepwv rerrapciKOvra, teal purjOeva 6vacd^ecv dve\y
tov KaOetSpvaapuevov to lepbv' edv Se ti? /3ido~r]TaL, dirp6aSeKTO<^
r) Ovaia irapd tov Oeov. irapkyeiv Se Kal toj OeS to /caOrj/cov, Se^ibv
io cr/ceXos Kal Sopdv Kal Ke<f)aXr)v Kal iroSas Kal gt7]6vviov Kal eXatov
eirl ftcopov Kal Xvj(yov Kal Gyi^a*; Kal anrovSrjv. Kai etvetAaro?
yevoi(r)o 6 #eo? tois OepaizevovGiv dirXf) tt} ^VXV' £ (lv &£ rtva
dvOpdrmva irdayji rj daOevijar) rj diroSrjpLrjcrr) irov, pur/Oeva dvOpoo-
ttcov e^ovcriav eyeiv, edv pur) oj dv auTO? irapaSu>. b\ dv Se 7roXv-
15 rrpaypLov-qo-rj to. tov Oeov rj 7repiepydo-r]Tai, dpapTiav 6(f)iXeTco yirjvl

Tvpavvo), rjv ov pur) SvvrjTat e^etXdaaaOat. 6 Se Ovacd^cov tt) e(3S6prj


Ta KaOrjKovTa irdvTa 7TOLeiTco<i> rc5 Oeoj' Xapb/3aveTco<i> Se tt)?

Overlap 77?

dv $6/077 aKeXos Kal topbov' Ta Se Xoiird KaTaK07TTe{T)a)<i> (ev tu>)

iepo). et be Tt?
<el Se Tt?> TrpoacftepeL Ovaiav tw 0ea>, ey vovpLrjvias p*z%pi irevTeKat-
20 SeKaTrps, edv Se Tt? Tpdire^av irXripcp tco Oew, XapL/3aveTO)<i> to
r)puo~[y'

tov<; Se (3ov\opbevovs epavov avvdyetv Mr/vl Tvpdv(v)o) (i)^ dyadfj

o/u-otco? Se Trape(J;)ovaiv 01 epavtaTal Ta KaQi)KOVTa tcd 6eco, 8e[|i6v


GKeXos Kal Sopdv Kal kotvXi^v eXaiov Kal X ovv °wov Kal z/o[|Aio-|xa ov-y-

r. 11. 25
386 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VI. 141

Kialov teal icf)L€pa rpt<i>a kcu koWv{3(ov ^olviKes Svo kcu


dfcpo[QCviov (?) kcu e-

25 av fcaTatcXiOcocriv ol epaviarai, kcu are^avov kcli \r}/jLvicr[Kov'

kcu eveiXaros yevocro rots clttX^ 7rpo(T7rop€vo/u,evoi[s.

An same subject, but more uncouth in com-


inscription dealing with the
position and containing barbarisms, was found in the same place and is given
IG in 1, 73. Dittenberger suggests that the slave Xanthus engraved the inscription
himself and, not feeling satisfied with the work, entrusted an Athenian with the
task of editing a more correct document. The date appears to be the end of the
second or the beginning of the third century a.d. Dittenberger lays stress (with
regard to IG in 1, 73) not so much on the forms e, c, go, which are found earlier,

but the dotted iota (T) and other indications.


A Lycian slave, Xanthus, in the employ of Gaius Orbius, founded a
sanctuary of Men Tyrannus, a lunar deity, whose worship prevailed extensively
in Asia Minor during the Koman Empire. That it had been introduced into
Attica in the third century b.c. appears from IG n 3, 1587 Aiovvaios nai Baj3v\ia :

r£ ~Mr]vl to lepbv dvtdeaav, and ib. 1593 MtrpaSar^s nal r\ 'yvvrj ~Mt)vI [dvedeaav].
:

For the epithet Tvpawos see Perdrizet, op. cit., who quotes a variety of epithets;
in Thrace the worshippers called this deity Kvpios.
Besides framing regulations Xanthus invites persons to form an eranos
(cf. 88 21 an inscription relating to a thiasos). We see hence the germ out
of which a religious association might spring. That a slave should be capable
of founding such an eranos need not surprise us if we bear in mind that in these
religious associations members seem to have been freely admitted without
reference to their grade or country, provided that they complied with the rules
of the guild (Newton Arch. Ess. 172 sq.)
1. Taiov 'Op/3tou. (For O the stone has O.) Cf. Andoc. De myst. 17:
Avdbsb $epei<\€ovs (sc. 5ov\os). KadeidpvaaTo : for the ei = t see 67, 93 58. IG in 1,

73 has KadeidpovcraTo ; this change of v to ov in contact with p and /3 (e.g.


xP 0XJm

<r6s, IG in 2, 1433, 9—10, Zovppl5ys, ib. 1, 1137, 16, 172/6 a.d.) is found from
the end of the second century, a.d. Meisterhans Gr. 30.
2. aiperifa for aipew is as old as Hippocrates.
3. KadaptfeaTw : IG in 1, 73 has Kadapia^evTw, which Blass, Ausspr. 117 (Tr.),
quotes as evidence of the pronunciation of f=sd. This un-Attic termination
•eGTi>) = e<jdo) is common enough in some other dialects; see Ho. i p. 351 (Locrian
dialect).
3. a(i<)6p8u)i> •.
i.e. aKopoduv; the abbreviated form is common in late Greek.
For K the stone has N •
x 0L P^ a}1/ is restored from IG in 1, 73, 11; for e = et see
26 33. For some D 566 (Pergamum) and notes.
of these provisions see
4. having washed by throwing water over the head.
KaraKecpaXa: In
Geopon. 10, 30 the word means 'head downwards.' For avd-qp-epov IG in 1, 73
has avdeifj-epi probably =av67]/xeprj.
,

5. €K t<2v yvvcuK€uv = aTro (K)aTaiAT)vLwv in an Egyptian inscription, Rev.


Arch. 1883 n p. 181, 1. 13. D.
6. dirb ueKpov. D 566 (see above) contains a similar rule.
7. airb (pdopas: premature birth. Cf. D 567, 12 (Lindus) : dirb (pdopeiup.

For dv<nd?eiv IG in 1, 73 has dvaidcrfriv. At the end perhaps aue[o as in IG I.e.


142 RITUAL ETC. 387

10. <TTT)dvvt.ov. Lobeck Phryn. p. 384 shews that it was a late diminutive of

arridos. Cf. Pollux ii 162: rd 5e arrjdQv fxeaov ar-qdvviov.


11. eveiXaros (IG in 1, 73 evLXaros) : the word occurs on a gem CIG 7045;
cf. LXX Ps. 98, 8 : eviXaros eyivov airrols.
~[~.
12. yevoc(r)o : the stone has JZ for
13. iraaxv '• sc Xanthos.
-

18. /cara/co7rW(T)w<t> : E IE GO I ; cf - 14 ° 10 - In Tvpdv(v)v (4)tt' 1. 21 the


v and the e are added below the line; in 1. 22 wape(£)ov(riv the storje has E for ^E,
23. v6[/j.iafxa ovy]Kicuov: so D: possibly an uncia, TV of a Xirpa which =an
Aeginetan obolus = Latin libra or as. L and S s.v. Xirpa.

24. i(f>iepa : cf. 138 a 9. KdXXvfia are probably small cakes ; Hesych.
k6XXv(3cl' TpuydXta. who in the Corpus had altered x°'LVLKes to X ot,/ "fas now
D, >

leaves xot^/ces untouched. The well-known ancient use of -es for -aj in Achaia
(e.g. avfX7roX€/j,r]aauT€s, ace. plur., DI 1612, 8, Dyme) and elsewhere is also found

in inscriptions of unlearned men.

142. 'Lapis Daivkinsianus Oxonium translatus.' CIG 523 (where Chandler


Marm. Oxon. n 21, and previous editors are mentioned) ; Lb. Att. 403; IG in 1, 77.
Cf. v. Prott Leges Graecorum sacrae (and 45, 59); Bruckner Mitth. xvi
p. 3
(1891), p. 230. Prof. P. Gardner of Oxford has kindly re-examined the stone.

Alphabet, type 2; £ is both ft and f2 » w is 7r 4 ; £ does not occur. There is

no iota mutum. The sign for iota sometimes is taller than the other characters.

M.€TayiTVLwvo<; Oeals ft

rov tt)? iravreXelas iroiravov [SwSckov-


<f)a\ov yoiviKiaiov Te vrjcfxiXcov
HoTjhpofjLi&vos yi NefyOvi teal 'Ocr/ptS[i

5 aXe/crpvova Kapiroocreis airelpcov irvp[ovs


tcai icpt,6as, airev&cov neXiKparov' fy Arjfir)-
rpi Kopr) 8e\<fia/ca avvirepdercos' fji rpvy[r\-
rov Acovvaq) koX tois aWocs Oeols aj/[vir]e/o[0€Tws.
'

Tlvaveyjrioovos 'AiroWwvi teal 'KpTefiihi f ir[6-


io iravov %[oiv] iKialov 6p06v(j)a\ov tcai tcadr')fjL€v[ov

o(oo€k6v$>cl\ov .

Mai/u,aKT7)piQ)vo<; Ail Teoopyo) k iroiravov


yoiviKialov 6p06v(f>aXov SooSetcovcfraXov,
vaarov yotvacialov iiriireirXao fievov,
15 iravtcapiriav vr)^>aXiov.
Tloo-iSecuvos rj lara/jLevov iroiravov
yoiviKialov 8(o8etc6v<f)a\ov tcadj]/jLe[vov

25—2
388 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VI [142

YlocnBcovc ^afiat^rjXa) vrj^xiXiov' 0\y


dve/uLOLS ttottclvov yoivucialov opBov-
20 (f>aXov ScL>8eKov(f)a\ov vr)<j)dXtov.
Ta/jL7]\i(t)vn<; tciTrcocreis Alovvctovs 6l.
'

XvOecrrrjpiwvos lepel<; e/c Xovrpcov.


'E]X[a](/)77^oXia)^o9 el Kpovrp ttottclvov

ScoSetcofjLcpaXov KaOijfxevov, iiri-

25 ir\]acre<? {3ovv yoivacialov dvvTT€[pQt-


f
Tft)?. M.ovvv^ta)vo<; /3 dviovros H[pa-
fcXel Kol SeLQ) aXe/cropa? /3, ttottclvov

^oLvikos ScoSeKO/jLcj^aXa (sic) 6p66vcf)aXa (sic)


dvvTTep6erco<;.

The complete omission of iota subscript, the use of t for ec, the position of
the unit before the decimal in the numeral signs el, ff, rji, di, (as in coins and
inscriptions of Syria, see Head, H.N. p. 641, 646) led Boeckh to the conclusion
that the inscription was not older than the imperial time it was not later ; that
than the time of Hadrian from the fact that the year does not begin
is clear
with Boedromion, as it did from and after 125 a.d. (Schmidt Chron. 738). The
document sets forth a list of sacrifices to be offered on certain days. The month
Hecatombaeon is missing at the beginning, and Thargelion and Skirophorion at
the end. The regulations evidently refer to a private local shrine, not to state
worship. On the use and origin of the numeral alphabet see Index.
2. iravTeKtias : 'consummation,' a word used with reference to initiation at
the mysteries, Plut. 2, 1061: iravrtXeia tuv dyaduv, E, id. 2, 671 d; TpieT-qpiKr]

iravTeXeta. The offering to be made to the goddesses (i.e. Demeter and Kore) on
the loth of Metageitnion was a cake with twelve bosses made of a choenix of
flour without wine. For the epithet v-qcpaktov cf. 133 B, C, D.
4. Xe0#us : an Egyptian goddess, the infernal consort of Osiris. For Osiris
see Diet. Biogr.
5. Kapiruxreis: You shall make offering of a cock, sprinkling wheat and
barley, and pouring libations of mead. For the use of Kapirdu cf. LXX Lev. 2,
11, and Hesych. and Suidas s.v. The word implies complete consumption on the
altar, as is usual in the case of offerings to infernal gods.
6. fr. The 17th of Boedromion was the day of the great Eleusinia called
Ova.

7. dwirepderajs : perhaps '


without delay.'
TpvyrjTos, according to the Grammarians may mean the fruit itself, as well
as 'vintage,' and the former is the meaning here. The offering was made on
the day of the Greater Eleusinia called KaXadot.
9. UvavexJ/iwvos. The sacrifice was performed at the Pyanepsia and
Oschophoria.
10. 6p66v(pa\op : 'with an erect boss.' Kadrjixevov >5u8eK6i><pa\ov: 'with twelve
bosses and depressed centre.'
12. Boeckh thinks that the sacrifice to Zeds Teu^yos took place at the

~\iai/j.a.KTripia, so named from Zet-s Mat^a/cr?;?.


: ;

143] RITUAL ETC. 389

14. vavrbv: sc. irXaKovvra, a 'well-kneaded' cake (vdatroj). eTnireirXaafxevov

Boeckh explains '


pulte infusa conditum.'
15. iravKapniav : Athenaeus, xiv p. 048 b, describes a cake of this name :

irpLa 5' icrl ravra crvvTedpv/jL/xeva fxerd yUeAiros e\f/6p.eva. Cf. Theophr. H.P. x 9, 7.

In Athen. xi 473 c and Eur. fr. 912 it means a dish of various produce; and that
is the more probable meaning here.
18. Hoai8<2vi xa/Uxu^Xy : i.e. xOoviip. The same epithet is applied to Zetfs,

Orph. Arg. 929 Herm.


21. '
On
the 19th of Gamelion you shall crown with ivy the images of
Dionysus.' The iepeis 4k \ovrpwv (1. 22), priests connected with ablutions,
Boeckh thinks had reference to the Hydrophoria or Hydriaphoria see Diet. Ant. ;

but the meaning is doubtful.


25. fiovv xoiVLKiatov cf. 137 and also /3ous e/35o/xos.
:

27. By deiip Eurystheus, cousin of Alcmena, may be meant; cf. Eur. Her.

986 8. But v. Prott thinks that 0e?os was an unknown hero or a proper name.

143. On and brought to Athens.


a 'taurobolic' altar, found at Cephisia,
Eustratiades IlaX. 27. Aug. 1866; Conze A.Z., 1867 p. 9; Henzen Bull. d. inst.
1867, p. 174. Heydemann, Marmor-Bildwevke p. 144 no. 380; IG in 1, 173;
D 667.

Alphabet, type 10 ; no £, 0, \p.

Abbreviations marked by '


placed over a consonant.

387 a.d. MeTa TrjV vttclt '. 'Ovcoplov /cal

JLvoSlov, irpo e£ fca\ '. 'Iovvloov

apx'. 'JLp/jLoyevovs ireXeaOr]


TavpofBoXtov ev 'A^rjrat?, o-
5 irep Trapa\af3(t)v IsHovgcovios

6 Xa/JL. T179 reX€T7]<s to <jvv-


Orjfia top {3(i)fiov aval-
drj/ca.

A considerable number of Latin inscriptions (OIL vi 497 sqq.) have been


discovered beneath the site of the Vatican, and in many other places (see
Wissowa Religion u. Cultus, p. 267), engraved on votive altars connected
with the rite of the taurobolium. Our inscription and IG in 1, 172 (which is
slightly older) are the only documents of the kind hitherto found at Athens.
The date of the inscription before us is fixed by the reference to the consulship
of Honorius and Euodius, i.e. 387 a.d. A special feature of the mysteries (see
Diet. Ant.) was the baptism of blood from a slaughtered bull or ram (tauro-
bolium or criobolium), which was supposed to regenerate those who were so
sprinkled (taurobolio in aeternum renatus CIL vi 510). In the reign of Julian
persons of the highest rank and the great priesthoods of the state participated.
The following (CIL vi 499) may serve as an example of the Latin inscriptions
390 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. VI. [143

Matri Deum Magnae Idaee Summae Pa rente Herrnae et Attidi Me no


j \ \

Tyranno Invicto Clodius Hermogenianus


\
Caesarius F(ir) C(larissimus) pro- \

cons(ul) Africae \
praefec(tus) urbis Romae |
quindecimvir s(acris) f(aciundis)
taurobolio |
criobolioque perfecto |
xiiii Kal. Aug. Diis animae \
suae mentisque
custodibus |
aram dicavit |
D(omino) N(ostro) Gratiano Auc)(xisto) ter |
et...

Aequitio conss. (374 a.d.).


2. irpb £% Ka\(avd(2v) 'lovviwv. This Latin form appears only in Attic inscrip-
tions in the abbreviation Ka\. ; cf. IGr in 1, 48, 16. For the formula, cf . a
Senatus consultmn Lb. Voy. Arch, n 852, 8 (no. x of Viereck's Sermo Graecus) :

Upb rj/Aepiov reaaapcov voovuv Jlaifwc].


3. The archon here named is probably the archon eponymus, not the priest
of the taurobolic ritual. It is not only written with a compendium, but is also

closely joined to the names of the consuls and the date.


ereXeadT] corresponds to the words 'perfecto,' 'facto,' 'fecit,' 'feci' of the
Latin inscriptions. A frequent variant is ' percepto,' 'percepi,' which seems to
be represented by the irapakafiwv of our inscription. Probably the meaning is
'
having received the purificatory blood of the slaughtered bull.'
5. Moiktwj/ios kt\. '
I Musonius, most illustrious, dedicated the altar as
the symbol of the mystic rite.' Cf. in metrical inscription CIL violl augentur :

meritis simbola tauroboli, and in the metrical inscription IG- in 1, 172 : fiwixbv

edrjKe 'Yey I
'ApxeXews, reXeTrjs avvd^fxara Kpvirra xapct|as |
ravpofioKov.
7. avaidrjKa: see 92 introd.
Section VII. Official Lists of various kinds; magistrates,
prytanes, priests, ephebi, arbitrators, crews of ships, mercen-
aries; agonistic lists.

144. Four fragments of a slab of Hymettiau marble, 0.08 m. in thickness,


found near the ancient agora. Eustratiadis 'E-rrcyp. dvei<5., (pv\\. devrepou 1852
p. 19 sqq.; Meier Comment. Epigr. p. 69 sqq.; H. Sauppe De creatione arcJiontum
att. Gott. mdccclxiv p. Isqq.; IG n 2, 859 and 5 p. 210. Cf. Ferguson Corn.
St. x p. 40 sq.

Alphabet, type 1; | is £.2 , no for <p.

Frg. a, b
w ]z/ <£> - -

- - - 779 'Avacf).
y

& ]p[x> - ]« ^PX ce -

/3acr. <Pi\i[rr\Tri$r]<; Kec£.

5 Bao-. '0\vp]7rL68(tipo<; A^a. 7ro\. OtVo[<J>i\]o? TLaio.

•n-oX. Ev]7rdXeyL60? Upocr. 0€G/ju)d(e)Tai


Qto-\L]o06TaL Naucrta? ^Arrivev.
At]]/ao/cX^9 i/c KoX.0). Ar}/jLO/c\f)s [l,]v/3p[S7].

YloaeLhnnros Ylaiav. HpOfc\€l87)[s] 'Afyye.

io 'AX/ayStaSr/s Aevtcov. 'A^/;z/t7T7ro[s] Wcf)i$v.

AupiXos ^
AyepBovai. Apo/jLOtc\r)[<s] YliOev.
(
AvaifcXelSris ^a/j,v. 'HpaySrjs <&a[\]r)p€v.
ctpX- Ato/cXr}? HvSaO.
ap%. Aeco^dpTis UaW. ftaar. %pa<j(jav [- pa . . (-)

15 p]acr. t&tXo/cpaTrjs Uaoa. 7to\. Ala^plcov [- p - -

ir]o\. ^iXctirdSr]^ <Pv\a. Oeo-fjLoOerao


Q^ea/jLoOerat tyeotcXrj? iy [M.]vppi.
Saxjxivrjs KvBaOrjva. AlvBos [B]ep[t]vifci8.

Wp^i/ia^os <&r]yai€. Apxi/cXrjs Gd[o]piicio.


392 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [144

20 'AyaOofcXr}*; Kttcvvve. MaT^ta? Aa[K]id8r)<;


'H^yr/alas QXvevs Arj/jLo/cpcros *£v7ra\.
Q]paav/jL7]8r)(; "
Avcucai. Xat/oea? TIaWrjve.
KaWiaTparos QaXrj. &PX' El^'Xt/tov Upoft.
cL]ox- ©eo</nXo9 e'f OTof /3acr. Navfcpdrr)? 'Afpjaf.

25 (3a]cr. Ilpo^e^o? 'A(f)i8v. 7roX. KaXXt/cX?79 'A^ap.


iroX.] Secopos ®pidaio. Oea/jLoderai,

Qi\a/jio9iTat K\€o8r)/jio<; KvSaO.


QlXaypos KoOcoklSt]. 'AiroXXoScopos [A]a/JL7r.

E#/3ouXo9 Aafurrpev. Ar)fjLrjrpf,os Befpjew/c.


30 Ei^Sr^ito? Ylatavceix; Kt^T/cria? Atf[«]i/ei5.
'lepOfcXrjs Ylatovihrj. AevicaoTns ^[aXj^pe.
A]?7yLt6crTp<2TO? OXfeu. HavTa/cXfjs II[a]XX?7.
'Io-Jo^tXo? 'AfjL(j)iTpoTTr).
&PX' 'Hpa/oVetTo[s 'A]^o.
apX- 'EjpYO^ap?;? ^(firjr. ftaa. ®7]pa/jLev[t]s . . .

Frg. c.

35 |3ao- 7roX. [. t] . . . .

iro\] ]? K^TTt. 6 6<T fJLoO e[ra.\.


0€o-(xo0eTa]t ^ Ay aOo/cX[r\s ....
/juos Aapbirrpe. ZtfAcov Ko
A]a/jL7rpia<; (dopaievs 'Hpa/cXetS^fs . . .

40 .... KOL<fipi(DV Ua/jL/3(OTd. JLvVlKOS 2[<j>Tyr.

~E[v(f)L\T}TO<; 4>Xue^? "AS/jltjtos II

M]vt]<jl6€os Ko7rpet09 "AvSpcov A/a . . .

Avatar paros 'Fafivov.


a]p%. NiktJttjs %/ca/jL{3(ov. Erg. d
f

45 p]ao\ a€v6(f)avT0<; Keipi. it . . ar]?;? AXate.


iro]\. ®60Tt/xo? AafiTTTp. 'Hp]a/cXetS?79 ITreXea.
'

e]ecr/uo^eTat Alveas Afxa^avrev.


Xa)KpdT7}<; Qopaievs EU/A77X09 Olvaloq
KaXXtTeX??9 IlXeo^eu. 5 ap%. M.ev€fcpdrr)<; 'Or)6.

50 0]pdacDV Ki/cvvvevs /3aa. Alvrialhrjfxos 'Evir.


A\vaavhpo<; " A^apve. ir]oX. KXeo/u-eSft)^ 'At^ia

'tfy^cr^tfo? <!>Xf6^9 Oea/jLoOercu


'

'VLpoaKafxavhpo^ 'AXa)7r. 'lepoov AlOaXiBrj?

CLPX' ' AvTLCplXo? \\<j)L$V. IO "E]X7TtCTT09 '


AvCLKCLL.
(

1$ p]acr. AoopoOeos \inroTO. 'Hp]a/cXe/S?79 ^fXai'S.

7roX. Up(OT0{iev7)<; EtVe. .... 9 K/ttjo?


145] OFFICIAL LISTS: ARCHONS. 393

Q]€a/xoOerai .... 9 Al<yi\iev<;

EivOvXo^o^ Tapyrjrri. Tpt/copvcr.

AvTLTrcLTpos TLepyacr. 15 apx- Aio\i.&]cov AXcoire.


60 ^Mr/TpoScopos ^
AOfiove. pacr . . . <a~\v KoAAu.
Apa)Trl8r)<; K.iJttl. ttoX ]? IPafiv.

QtX LIT 7ri$7]S Il[aia. 0€crfJ.o0€TCu]

@eo7TO/U-[iros .... A€ipa8]ift)T77.

20 at . . .

The inscription contains a list of the nine archons for a series of years.
The researches of scholars have enabled a continuous list, with the exception of
three or four names, to be made of the eponymous archons down to 271/0 b.c.
Ferguson, I.e., argues that the eponymous archons given here from Leochares to
Herakleitos range from 236/5 to 221/0 b.c. (v. Schoffer, P Real-Enc. 1 589 —W
prefers 233/2 — 219/8 b.c).
In the archonship of Ergochares (234/3 b.c, Ferguson)
the tribe Ptolemais had not yet been created; in the archonship of Menecrates
(229/8 b.c) do, it was in existence; it is represented on the board of the

Thesmothetae by the deme AlycXLa d 13, transferred from the Antiochis. (See
at the end of the book the lists of Denies and Demotics, which will also explain
the abbreviations). Cf. Bates Corn. St. viii 28 sqq.; if he is right in assigning the
creation of the Ptolemais, in honour of Ptolemy Euergetes, husband of Berenice,
queen of Cyrene, to 229/8 b.c, the statement in Rem. vi, p. 128 needs to be
corrected; see Appendix. For the dates of the individual archons in this
inscription see further Ferguson I.e. The inscription itself was engraved
probably not much before the end of the third century b.c. The general view
of the period to which the archons enumerated belonged is confirmed by the
fact that Aiv-rjcridrjfxos, d 6, and Evvlkos a, b, col. ii 40 were ephebi e7rt <$l\6v€oj
apxovTOS IG 11 1, 338, 24, 30, probably 272/1 b.c

145. One of the Choiseul marbles in the Louvre. Chandler Inscr. P. 11


n. 54, p. 59; CIG 180; Froehner Inscr. 80; IG 11 2, 863. Cf. H. Sauppe De
creations arcJiontum att. p. 14, cf. p. 21; Latyscheff BCH v (1881) p. 260 sq.

The Alphabet conforms to no one type. The following will give some idea
of it.

ABT AE (nof) HOI KA MNE. 7r


4
7r
5 , p lP 2 . , <r
x
a.2 , TY 9
(no f) w 6 u,
7
.

pJacrtX.eL'?

Olvo(f)L\[os] \\/jL<f)iov 'AcfriSvalos

7ro\e/jLapxos

5 0€[o-]fAo0e<i>Tai
394 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [145

^Aoa^iwv ^ilevdvhpov <t>i\athr)<;


1 f

Arrival H/oa/cA.[eL8]ou <J>\ueu?


Tldrpcov UoXe/jLCDvos YleptOol^r]^
^
AOrjvohwpos W[Qr\v]oB(iopov Al%(DV€V<;
10 Uoarj<; \\p[<Tr[<a]vo s i
QaXijpevs
Tljacricov 'JLpfiatcncov Wva<f)\vaTi,o$

Kr}pv£ /3oiA?5? ef 'Apelov Trdyov


Eilpr)vaio<; Elpr\vaiov [E]tfa//,/3aWS?79.

The name of the eponymous archon in this list, to which is added that of
the Herald of the Areopagus (cf. 146), lost.
is Latyscheff, I.e. refers the
inscription to the first part of the first century b.c. Hoarjs 1. 10 may well be the
son of the Kufxydiwv iroLrjTrjs 'ApLarwv Uoaeovs 'Adrjvaios, who appears in a list of
victors in the games of Amphiaraus at Oropus IG vn 540, 14. The name of
the Polemarch <£t\wras 1. 4 appears in a dedicatory inscription, Korte Mitth. xxi
p. 296 sq.

146. A marble about 2| feet long by 1^ feet broad found at Athens, after-
wards brought to Paris. CIG 181, and authorities there quoted; IG in 1, 1005.

Alphabet, type 5 ; no f, nor $; ft is fa, £ is £2 , 7r is 7r


4 .

"Apxeov
real lepevs Apovaov vTrdrov
Elevcov Mevveov QXvevs
/3aat\ev<;
f

5 Hpa#\tT09 WptcrTOfcXeovs %^>tjttlo^


iroXefJLap^o^
i
A\Kerr]<; WXtcerov UepiOoiStjs
OeafioOerac
Aev/cios ~€TnrLO<; K.i](f)€i(Ti€v<;

io $t\ftJTa? (deoBoopov iy XlvptvovrTTis


Ar)/jLr)TpLO<; Ktveov Kv&adrjvaLevs
SefcrTO? AevKiov AipaSiooms
'AOrjvoScopos Evjltovo<; Qpedppuos
WXe^avhpo^ WXe^dvBpov typidaios
15 /crjpvi; tt;? e£ 'Apelov Trdyov ftovXfjs
Ae(oviSr]<; Aeoovihov MeXtreu?
/crjpvi; apyovTi
147] OFFICIAL LISTS: ARCHONS. 395

20 'IaL<pt\o<; 'AaK\rj7rtdBov '


A.6 fiovev?

Eo"Ttato? Aiovvalov "MiXrjaios.

list of archons, followed by the name of the Herald of the Areopagus,


This
as in 145, and other officers, must be later than 9 B.C., the year in which
Drusus died during his consulship (cf. Eph. epigr. 1 p. 116) it is probably ;

earlier than the reign of Hadrian, in which the priesthood of Drusus appears to
have been abolished ; cf. Dittenberger in IG in 1, 1009. The rare name 2e7T7rios,

1. 9, may help to fix the date of our inscription more accurately. It occurs in
an Ephebic list IG 11 1, 482, shown by Koehler to belong to the period 39 — 32 b.c.
If our 2^7T7Tios was an ephebus at that time, he might in one of the years
following 9 b.c. have held the office of thesmothetes. This conjecture is
name Leonidas of the Melitean deme, herald
confirmed by the occurrence of the
of the Areopagus,which also appears in IG in 1, 1276, a list of yevvrjrai of the
Amynandridae, assigned to the time of Augustus. For the varieties of the
vocalism in the inscription (t=et, ei = i) see 93 58, 141 1.

12. 2^(ttos. Other variations in the spelling are S^/ccrros, 2e£/cros, Ztjcttos.

See Meisterhans Gr. 93.


18. For the symbol see 68 fin.

21. Xirovpyos, i.e. \eirovpy6s, at this period is used not in the older sense of
choregus or the like, but merely to denote some kind of public servant, whether
belonging to the class of drj/xoaioi or to freemen. Cf. 64 54.

147. A slab of Pentelic marble, H. 0.30 m., L. 1.00 m., Th. 0.13 m., now
in the Museum of the Archaeological Society at Athens. IG in 1, 1014, and
authorities there quoted.

Alphabet, type 9; a is a4 a 8
, ; 6 is 6.
2 , 64 ; no £; <p is <p 7 \ no yp.

. . . o[$]o . . 'A|>
Af/a[o-Kos ? Uv0ay[6p]a<; M
Atovvac[os M^Seto? AtoSeopo? 'Ajm'o^o? Xap[/j,
®eoSft)pt[8Tjs MrjSeios AvaavSpo? TloXvaivos KaXXifcp . . .

5 AtOTtyLto? M^Seto? AvcidSrjs Zrjvcov Tldfi(f)t\o^


lctacov avapyla ArjfjbrjTpLO^ A\i\(ov Lhr)<; ^ep^iaroKXi)^
Nt/aa? feat <&iXdvdri<; ATj/xo^dpr]^ ©eo(/>A.o? Olv6<f>iXos
'I<TLyevr)<z . . o$«[v]t?79 . a B]o?;[0]o?
A]r)/jLr/T[pio<s

This list differs from the list, 144, in that it contains apparently the
no.
names of eponymous archons The xal in col. i 1. 7 remains unexplained
only.
and the occurrence three times successively of the name M^Seios col. ii is strange;
396 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII [147
and the insertion of avapxt-a- col. ii 1. 6 is noteworthy. No successful attempt
has been made to fix the dates of the archons which cover a period of at least
35 years. In col. iii, as in no. 66, the names Avaavdpos and Avaiadrjs succeed
each other; but the date of no. 66 is quite uncertain. See the note ad loc,
where the years 32/1 and 31/0 have been suggested by v. Schoeffer for the names
respectively. See further Dittenberger IG in 1, 1014; Neubauer Comm. epigr.
p. 133; Dumont Fastes epon. d'Atlienes p. 52 n. 62; Th. Bergk Rh. itf. xix 605;
K. Keil PJiilol. xxin 611; v. Schoeffer I.e.

Remark xii. Lists of Prytanes. It has been shown by Koehler,


Herm. v (1871) p. 331 sqq., Mitth. iv (1879) p. 97 sqq.. that there
are three distinct classes of these lists, chronologically separate :

(1) lists inscribed on dedicatory offerings made by the prytanes in


recognition of the honours they had received (148, 149); these belong
to the fifth and especially to the fourth century B.C.; (2) lists
appended to decrees of the senate and people passed in honour of
prytanes and their subordinate officers (56; IG n 1, 394); these
documents approach in time the Augustan period ; (3) lists inscribed
by order of the prytanes on stones or Hermae, having no connexion
with decrees or offerings (150); this class dates from the imperial
period.

148. A base of Pentelic marble found on the Acropolis. Kumanudis 'A0.


iv (1875) p. 196; IG n 2, 864.

Alphabet, type 1; O= o, ov, pointing to the end of the fifth or the beginning
of the fourth century B.C.; no £" nor \p. Ltoixv^ov.

AecavrlBo? irpvTaveLS A
iV e ft)

VLKTjCraVT €9, 3 (6) f a v T CO h T) p, CO.

K]>)TTLOl Qpeappuoi Tlr/Xrj/ces


'
A/jL(f)iTe\T]<; 'AvTC)(ap7]S

5 'AflCpCTeXlBoV <Pl\lg)vo<; QikoOrj.


f

TeXeCTLTTTTOS <I) tXea9 l6/3o/cXet'8[i]s

Ueco-lov <£>l\lcovo<> <Pel8covos


c

'Avtlk\€l&7i<; YlecOidBvs T/3dSai


^
Avt iKkel. AioSoopov %L/jLCOV

o'AkljfMOVCTLOl *Apl<TTOfc[p](ZT7)<; ^LfJLCOvSoV

U]pe<T/3vx[^]pvb WplcTTCOVOS Xaipicov


ApL<TTLQ)V0[s JtLvdyyeXos H6X\i8o<;
148] OFFICIAL LISTS: FRYTAXES. 397

NtfojpaTos Xa[i]p€\[T). i£ Otov


Aeayfc parous TXav/cos
15 %OVKplTO$ Ad/3r)TO<; YXav/cirov
r

Kr)(f)io-oBcopou 4>a.^o8^/A09 Ej/caXeLrjs

YiordfJLLOL KCL0V. ^>eiSeo-rpaTo[s

yiaplvos ®e/J,L<T0Ofc\ri<; ^coo-L/cXeovs


Kpco7r/Sat
20 QiXlTTTTOS .... <r]TpaTO?
. . . . < "Ez/St7/u,09

\\pp(e)vr]iSov
Il]oTa/xtot i}[ir]e^. tovvLrj<; UcllovlScu
K]X,[«]r/[v]fc/co? S7r[€u]crt[KX]>79 M.6vearpaTo[s
v TT)(japyov A'>;/X^T[p]tOL' Olvo^ikov
25 ^KCLfJufSwyihcLL Nt]/COyLta^09 Seoyevrjs
'

AvTUCpCLTT)*; f)eo8copov
~EvK]pdrov[<; UoXv^evos <$>i\60r)po<;

IIv0]oS&)po9 TioXv/cpa. tyeocfrpdaTov


^fiL/cpcov EiVTrvpiBat

30 'AptcrT^t'8779 $etSe'crT[p]aT[os

'Iftepaiov AeipaScdoTai ^atpear[pa.rov


A]ev/covoir)s '
A<yva>v AvTLprjTOS
K-aWlfia^o^ Tt/jLo/cXeovs Ala^eov
^AXklov Xacpecfxjov AWaXihat
35 XapuiSrjs KT?;crt7T7ro9

X]aLpotcXeov<; Uordfiioc K.Tr)o-Q)vl8ov

Al6yV7)TO<i Ni'/cco^ EjVKXeiSrjs

Aioyevovs Eu/cXeoL'9
Xo\\]r}tSao LrparoviKOs KoA,o)^j?9

40 'A\]/ao"0eM;9 Me7/ecrTpaT09
'AXj/a/^aSou Me^e/cpaTOf[s
N£k]<xp^09 E^yLtoS<ypo9
NiK]o^e^of

See Remark xii, p. 396. From the word viK-qaavTes 1. 2 Koehler infers that in the
fourth and fifth centuries the popular assembly annually granted the honour of
a crown to the piytanes of some one tribe. Leos to whom the statue is dedicated
is of course the eponymous hero of the tribe.
Col. i 17, 22. Besides these two divisions of the deme Horafxbs a List of
Piytanes, Mitth. x 106 shows that there was a third: 11otcl/j.lol AeipaStun-cu.
sq.,

The Paeaneans also are described as Kadvirepde and vireuepde IG 11 2, 871.


Col. ill 16. 'E/ca\ei7?s. For the various forms in -^77$, -^ej, -eies, -77s, -ets from
stems in -eu see Meisterhans Gr. 140, and cf. 7 57.
398 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [149
149. A base of Hymettian marble, H. 0.46 m., Br. 0.78 m., Th. 0.78 m.,
inscribed on three sides. Hauvette-Besnault BCH v (1881) 361 sqq. ; E. Gollob
Wien. St. m 209 sqq. ; IG n 2, 872 ; D 496. Cf. Koehler Mitth. vn (1882) 102 sqq.

Alphabet, type 1; £ = £ 2 . AO frequently appear as AO; E = et in -n-pv-

raveLS 1. 32.

A Front.
341 /°
AlyrjtSos rrpvrdveis aviOeaav ol £tt\ Nt/co/xa^ou dp^ov[ros
(TTecfxivojQevTes viro ttJs fiovXrjs kclI tov Srjfxov aptTrjs eveK[a

koll hiKaiocrvvqs.
col. i col. ii

'E^tet? 'I/capteis

5 Qappias ®appid8ov TipbOKpiTos Ti/jLOfcpdrovs


KuS/a? AvatKpdrovs 'AptaT0(f)dv7)s JLvtcXeiSov
Xaipea? YlapafivOov 'Ap^evavrr]^ '
ApyevavTov
$\v\ap'%os Ylapa/jbvOov ^ILpdrow ^paTioovos
H6^o[k]X[«'ii]9 Ka\\m[8]oiv '
A]plyv &)T09 l$a/3vpiov
io Uo\vK\€L8[r\\s KaWcarpdrov ^artaiel^
Ta[py]rjrrtoc TloaeLhLTnros Y.aWiKpdrov\s
AtoScopos <&{\o/c\eov<z Baret?
Metfta? 'Hyrjaiov Avatar paro<; UoXvevKTou
*!E/jLi,fcpLa<; <£>l\o/oJ8ov<; Ik Ko\g)vov
15 '
Ap\i\aia<; Tiauatov K.aWi(f>dv7]<; KaWifcXiovs
<£>t\at$aL ©6617779
Aiovvatos 'H^aiaricovo? KoWvreies
'

JLv6vKkr}<$ AfxeivLov l^aipe^>o)v ®pdacovo<;


Fiv6v8c/co<; A/jL€lvlov "AXe^9 XcoaidSov
20 K\vSavrlSai (PepeKpdrrjs QikoKparovs
TlvOlcov Ala^payvlSov TlXoodels
Arj/jLoarparos [A]t? fjLoar[pd]rov ILaipLas ILaiplov
*lcovi8ai 'Orpvveis
M]7]\cev<i 'lX[t]oz^ea)9 <Pi\Ipo<; QeoSoopov
25 'Ept/cee^?

'!&7ra/jL€LV(ov ^iraivkiov

col. Hi (parallel with cols, i, ii)

'AXcueis
(5) Avaifia^thri^ Avai7ro\i$o<;
Ei//?to9 AvroaOevovs
149] OFFICIAL LISTS: PRYTANES. 399

'A7ToX/Vo8ft)/90? 'Ap^lOV
FiVvocrTiSr)? %eotydvTOv
y
KaXki/AijSrjs Ap^€fjidx ov
(19) Teidpdcrtoc
Arj/Aoadevrfs &7}/jLO(f)(bvTo[s
A77 fjLOifcikos At] fAo/cXelovs
Ka[\]XtCTT/0<XT09
UpoKXetSr]^ Tipo^evihov
(15) <£>7]>y aiels
1

Afctfparos 'Ap%e8i]/jLOV
Se6/jLV7](TTOS

©e63o)/oo? (")eoyvi&o<;
'Apacpyvioc
(20) 'EX7Ti^09 ^(ocnyevovs
¥LaW[/jLaxo<; MvrjcriOeiov
ey lAvppivovTTT)^
©€0^)tXo?
'Ay/cuX?}^^
(25) EuySto? JLvftiorov
Ato/jL€oel<;

Atopodeos ®eo$d)pov
*
Ay KvXrjOev
1
S/leXr}(Ti'TT7ro<i yLeXrjatov
30 Q]appia<; 'Ep^eu? elirev ey\rrf<^ia6aL rols <f>v\erac<;, iireiSr]

Yloaeihuinros 'YLariaioOev 6 rafxta<;


ttj]? <f)v\r}<; /caXw? [»<]a[l SikcuJco? irafiievae [tois <j>]uXeT[ais]

zeal to. tepa direOvae virep twv irpvrdve-


«v o<r]a eSe*. rvOrjvai, eiTacv[icrai cu>]toj> a[p€Tr]? eW/c[a Kal 81]-
KaLocrvv7)<; tt}? 7T6£>1 tol'9 irpvrdveLS

Kal <rT£j(^a[vw](rat #a[\\ov arT]e[4>]a^[<o]t.

B Left side.
'

Apiaro(j)dp7}<; 'Ifcapiev ; 1
elirev eyjr7](f)La6[ai tJoI? ^ufX^Tat?,
erraiveaai, eireiSrj /caXco? *;[al 8i]«;aia)[s

35 eireiJLe\r}dr)aav t?}? avWoyrj^ rov Brffiov /cat rr}<; [8t]aSocre(w)?


tco^ crvv{36\cov Kal eirorjaav rr/v hu>pei\d.v

Tot9 (ftvXerais, eiraivkcrai avrovs a/oeri}? evetca Kal SLfcaiocrvvr/s


;

400 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [149

avTO)v eicacrTov OaXXov arecpdva) dperfjs eveica teal 8t/caiocrvvr)<;

7-77? 6t9 tt)v <f)vXijv

AioScopov QcXo/cXeous Tapyijrnov TifioKptrov Tifio/cpdrov


'Ifcapiea (~)appiav QappidSov 'E/r^tea.
fyappia<s EpyLevs elirev eiraLveaac tov$ iepoirouovs tovs ra
/jbvcTTijpta lepoTTOLyjcravTas 'EXeucrti^i

40 Kai crrecfravcocrai avrcov eicaarov OaXXov ar€(j)dvu> dperrj^


evetca /cal Bi/caioavvTis rrjq €69 tov[$

(frvXeras, YioaeihiiriTOv EiartaioOev Ti/jLOfcptTov 'I/capta \\pi-


arocfrdvrjv 'I/capcea ^Lcuptai' UXooOeia
KaWuTTpaTOv TetOpdaiov UvOccova KvSavTiSrjv 1Lv/3lov 'xA/y-

Kv\9j6ev fyeofAvrjarov ^r;^/-


aiea Qeo(j)iXov iy ^Sluppivovrrris M?/Xtea ^Iwvihrjv.
in corona : in corona:
6 8?]{io<;. 7) ftovXrj.

C Right side.

'

45 AioSwpos Tap~\yi]TTio<; elirev eiraiveaat ApLcrTo[$\dv7]v Kv-


/cXeiB[o]v Ifcapiea 8[ikcuoo--
vv]?79 €verc[a] tj}<? et'9 rrjv A[i]y el(8)a (frvXrjv Hal <7T6(f>ava)aac
avrov OaXXov arecfydvco.

This dedication and list of Prytanes of the Aegeid tribe is followed by


decrees of the tribesmen, one in honour of a Treasurer, and on the left side a
second in honour of three of the Prytanes, and a third in honour of 10 Prytanes
as iepoTTOLoL. Another of the Prytanes is similarly honoured on the right side.
17. KoWvriies: cf. 'Ixapieies 151 n 8 (325 k.c). This substitution of the
et for l may be added to the examples noted under no. 39, 74 22. Others
accent KoWvreTes, KoWvreies, etc. Cf. 148 col. iii 16. In 21 Mv7]ai0€iov= -deov.

25. In the vacant space, where however Gollob says there is no trace of
letters, we might have suspected that the name of a fiftieth Prytanis stood
forty-nine only are enumerated.
24, 28. 'AyKvXrj appears to have been a divided deme ; we should have
expected a distinguishing mark as in the case of Rotcl/ulos and Uaiavri; cf. 148
col. i 16, 21, Dittenberger Herm. ix 409.
30. reus <pv\eTCLis: not rrj (pv\r); only the fifty Prytanes of the Aegeid tribe
were concerned.
31. The raixlas here performed the sacrifices which it was the duty of the
Prytanes to cause to be performed before the beginning of meetings Cf. IG i :

390, 32 ; 408, 9.

34. On the confused construction Koehler notes that in these inscriptions


the same care was not observed as in state-documents.
150] OFFICIAL LISTS. 401

35. rrjs o-vWoyrjs rod Sr)/j.ov. The Prytanes were frequently commended for
the duty, e.g. IG n 1, 390, 12. The persons actually praised by their tribesmen
are the three members of the prytanising tribe who formed one-tenth of the
board of avWoyeis rod 8t}/jlov (cf. lOO A a 19) and assisted the X^i'apxot. See
D.A. s.v. rrjs [5i]a56<re(w)s kt\ : the stone has AO^IEO^- The av/m^oXa
were the tallies received by those who attended the assembly in order to secure
payment of the paadbs e/c/cX^crtao-rtKos. Gollob I.e. notes a similar use of the
word in Ar. Eccl. 297. dwpeiav coronam auream conficiendam curaverunt. :

Gollob. For the form cf. the note on 1. 17 above.

39. On the various kinds of iepoTroioi see 9 9. Here the lepoirotol ey ^ovXrjs
are meant. They were ten in number and elected for the performance of
named sacrifices, in some cases from the whole council, one from each tribe: in
other cases, as here, the whole ten from the Prytanes, to whose period of office
the ritual in question, here ra fiv<jTr)pi.a, belonged.

ISO. A slab of Pentelic marble found among the ruins of the aqueduct of
Hadrian. Kumanudis (?) Avyr) 1870 Sept. 21 ; G. Hirschfeld B. d. Inst. arch.
1872 p. 118 sqq.; IG in 1, 1023.

Alphabet in the main type 9 ; a is a 1? 5 is 5 1} 6 is 2 , £ is £7 , <p is <p l , <p 7 , ^ is

', no /3. ^z=g~ = eKTrjs, col. i 6. In iv 7 ~\\] = 7rp€a^vTepos, = fewrepos.


2
\f/ |\J

[The inscription is in Jive parallel columns]

col. i col. ii

Ai]/aWto? AcrKXTjiriaSrjs
'A.y\a6fj rvyr). Alkivvlos 'At-h/co? [teu?
'Eirl apxJoz/ro? Upajjayopov ) rod Zooirvpos AireWov Ep^-
'

Teij/LLodeov (dopo/ciov el airo tt}? irpGorrjs ®€- AafcXTjTTLo&copos )


(

5 ov ABptavov t? '
A6rjva<; €7ri&r)/uLLas jjutjvos Ta/jL7]\t- Zooirvpos 'Epao-eiv[o]v

wi/o?, eVl T?}? Alyr)t8o<; r irpvTaveLas, fj


eypapifjud- Ar)fii]Tpio<; )

revev ^Lpvcroyovos ) t&Xvevs, ol irpyrdvei^ reifi Xa/9779 )

<r\avT€<$ clvtovs kol tovs aicreiTovs dveypayjrap <&ovpio<; ^Slap/cos


(
Ev8t)/jLOS }Lp/JL6LOV
YapyrjTTLOL Ep/uL6pa)<; Aa/Jbevov
'E\7tcopv/jLo(<=;)' 'Epfielas T\avtcov Aikivvios EXevaeivLos
[''Apptavos

col. Hi col. iv col. v


[ vos
®€0(bpaaTos no[irXio]f ZooTrvpos YlvOeivov Fj\tTIV€IKOS \\pT6/jLCO-
'

AXe^avhpos M . . . . vos Tldwv^os 'Hpa/cXelSov '


E(TTiai606l>
Tlop,7roovLO<; Zco etc yivpcvovvTrjs
A\ei;av8pos HXtoScopov W6r)v68copo<? )

R. 11. 26
402 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [150
' '

(5) A\/ca/jLev7]<; 'A(£ . . . , AiotcXrjs AXe^dvhpov Aioficuecs


AoopoOeos Tlpor[ei[i.ov 'EX6fcrt^[i]o9 'OXv/attov Ba^Q^o? Net/crjcpopov
Ai,/civv[i]os ^Attikos yLa/capevs ) irp. ^6LK7]cf>6po(; )
1

JJpelfjLOS TlpOT6l/Jbo[y MaKapevs ) ve. Apa$>r}VLOL


QicrL&copos Scocr . . . . JLvrjfjLepos Ma/ca/oe(o))? '
AvT LIT CUT p 0<Z TLvTTOpOV
(10) 'Ac^poSetVto? 'AX . . . A(TKkrj7Ttd^)7]s JLvirop*

'Rpifccuels . . o&copos %rcap,dv8pov dtaeiTOi


. . . S(t)pOS ¥iVO~^7]fjiOv[o<S fcrjpvj; /3ovXrj<; [i<]a[l 81

For the ataeiroL (deiairoi) whom the Prytanes in this list include with them-
selves among the persons to be honoured see 68 p. 188. The 15th year (col. i

151. A square base of Hymettian marble found on the Acropolis. Pittakis


'E0. dpx- 725 ; IG 11 2, 943. Cf. Hubert Be arbitris atticis Leipzig 1885 p. 24 sq.;
M. and S. Att. Proc. 48, 1009 sqq. ; Pischinger Be arbitris Atheniensium publicis
Munich 1893 p. 12 sq.

Alphabet, type 1 ; no \p.

325/4
B.C.
A 1] a t T 71
'
r a I I € 77 t A V T
d] V I € <x a v a T€(j)aV(O04
*E[p]e^01/$>O9 AXatee? AetpaSiGorai
AapbiTTpees Ni/ajparos <J>tA.&)z/

5 Nt/aa? 5 To/jbodeos 5 'AraXocfrpcov


JLv6v(f>pQ)v TapyrjTTtoL RvOvkXtj^
l^apicr io<s 'JtjTTL/cXfjs <Ppedppcot
i/c JLtjSgov 'I/capLetes <$>iXoKr)hrj<;

A^fJLOKXrj^ ©edSa>/90? %rpdro)v


IO Eu&)^U/A66? 10 KXeatWro? 10 Xov[v]i€L<;

At'cr^pato? Ato/i-ete? *A/UL(f)LK\f}<;

Eu/3to? A(Dp6d€0<s %fCafjLf3(OVL$CLL

<l>avvXXo<z 'Ecrrmtet? <£>v\aKL87}<;


'
^.cofcpdTrjs Hry?7 cr/a?
1

15 AvayvpdcriOL 15 TlXwOees AtcafjbavTihos


'Ap^[8]ayu,09 WiavriOeos 15 YipoairaXriOi
Kr\]<picrc€is 'A/o^/Sa/xo?

Arj/jbdparos Hav8iovl8o<s <J>iXo«;/)«T7;9

AtoTreWrjs YlpofiaklcnoL NttfdcrTyoaTO?

20 t&rjyovcriOL ^Lretyavos NlKOGTpCLTOS


151] OFFICIAL LISTS. 403

1. 4 sq.) from the first visit of Hadrian to Athens, which Dittenberger says must
be either 138/9 or 139/40 a.d., more probably the latter; so A. Schmidt Chron.
738 sqq., who also argues that the coincidence of the sixth prytany with
Gamelion, col. i 5, shows that the civil year in this Hadrianic era must have
begun with Boedromion, not Hecatombaeon.
Col. i 3. The sign ) seems here to be superfluous; see 68 Jin.
Col. i 4. For the numeral signs et instead of ie, see note no. 142.
Col. i 5. Is = els, and col. iii 9 Eio-t'5a>/)os='Icr. etc. see 91 37, 72, 93 58.

Col. iii 11. 'Epi/ccuets, col. v 5 Ato/iatets : see 92 init.

Col. iv 3. 4k MvpiuovvTTjs : Meisterhans Gr. 84 quotes other examples of this


nasalised form ; cf. 'Aptififias (40 7 etc) and 'Apu/xfias.

(151) This inscription, containing a list of Sicur^rat, might equally well be


classed under the Section Dedications.
On the numbers, and functions of the Sicur^rat, their distribution among the
between public and private Statr^ra/, see D.A. s.v. Here
tribes, the distinction

the numbers mentioned from the several tribes vary between 16 in the Cecropis
and 3 in the Pandionis, in all 104 names. The usual tribal precedence is
observed ; see Rem. vi p. 127 and 44 6.

I IC [X i o v s ap X o v t o s

V T € [s v ir 6 t o v 8 v\ p,] o \y

TlreXedcrLOL MeXir[Us Av<TL(TTpaTO<;


ATjfiijrpios H<yr](Ti\L a<s AvcriarpaTos
5
*
A^apvees 5 KXeeuVero? 5 A(f>cSvaiot
Ai'cr^ea? K]?; 0/crt 09 TeXeCFLTTTTO^
'Ei7ri%dpr]s ^E>\U€69 (paXTjpees
(
Xaplas Hyr)cria<;

MapaOcoviot,
r
io A6r}v68copo<> J7T7ro6covr[Bo^ 10 OXv/jLTTLoSwpos
io e'£ Oiov Tpi/copvatoi
Tlv66Scopo<; AvToStfCOS Aucrt/i<x^09
AvTi^dprfs ApLCTToftovXoS
Otvaloi Avtlo%l8o<;
K.€Kp07Tt8oS <£>avLa<;

'5 VTT6TCLLOVe<$ 15 KaWta? 15 €)paav[^a]^o<;


^vv8pop,o<; Ueipcueis ^potdhai
Ef/c\?79 HayKpdrrjf; KaXXiTeXr)?
MeXf/crai/Spo? Aptarwv HaXXrjveef;
Kowpecoi ©60TiyL609
20 AXai€i<; 20 Soj[o-TJpaT09 20 K a XX iarp a [tos
26—2
404 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [151

AcovvcroScopos 20 VLaiaviels 20 XoXapyees


KaWatcr^po? NeavSpos 'ApLcrTaiveros
Soplfccoi
AlyrjcBos y\.vr]cr'i(TTpaTO^

KoWtrree? A6&)7'[ti8o]9 Xaipeas


25 TXavKCi)vt87]<; AevicovoeZs 25 Ayvovauot
25 AiSv/nia^
HLvSavTiSat Ilo/otot

KaWtTeX?;? Yvd6(Dv
HdpaaeLas Aeivia\% O] 0/77$) 09
30 'E/o^ee? Srparco[v 3o'0^]^
'E7Tt7e^?7? 30 ^&)[oa|ios K]Xea^Spo9
Me^e«:/9aT779

15 2. A slab of Pentelic marble, broken on three sides ; on the left, it had


been joined to another slab. Found in the Dionysiae Theatre. Khusopulos
'E0. dpx- n. s. 168 tab. xxm ; IG 11 2, 945.

153. A slab of Pentelic marble, broken on three sides; from 1. 12 the right
margin is intact, but on this side another slab had been attached. IG 11 2, 946.

154. A slab of Pentelic marble, broken on three sides; on the right side
another slab had been attached. Said to have been found on the Acropolis.
Pittakis 'E0. dpx- 1046; C. Keil Sched. epigr. p. 34; C. Bursian Philol. x (1855)
p. 178 ; IG 11 2, 947.
On all three inscriptions see Koehler, Mitth. vn (1882) p. 96 sqq.

Alphabet, type 1; once in 152 £ is £2 '>


O=o, and generally ov; no \p.

Punctuation (:) in 153


(152;

€Ypa]yU,/x[aT6v€v'

oi'8]e SieSi/cacrai^To

Kara to tov hrjjiov [v|ni <f>L<r ixa

IlvdoSojpos Uv0 - - - -

- - dvTi 0]eo8a)/9Ol/ 2<0O<7 LGTpCLTOS Kt^L^kiwvos


-d v t I II] XvKpar o v 9 KrjpvKiwv 2axxtcrT[pdTov -

- - ci v] t t At; fir) tp 1 o v (PiXo/cpdrris <&c\o - - - -

*E/xi/cpa)VL$7)<; Me -

10 ^ApLcrravSpos Av -

'OvrjTCdp Ova<javTi&ov -

'ApLo-(r)o(pouP Nav/c - - -
152] OFFICIAL LISTS. 405
'

Ayep^ovauou At<yiX[i]e[is
'

QiXoKparr}*; '

Apyehrj yu-09 'Acrrf/Lt^Seov ?


y
ArjjjLOKpiTOS 'A £77^7/9 Ap%e8[t)iLos
JLv6v/cpaT7)<; 'A\w]7re[K^s

25 K.a\Xt(f)dp7]<; 25 KaWtTefXris
25 AlavriSos
AacBaXiSai Olvalou
Elevo/cXfjs ^7rL%dpr]<;
c
'A0fiovees Vafivova[ioi
30 Xacpecficov
Eu/3to? 30 Nt[KWV ?

'152 continued) <£>eih€icpaTr)<; A]p


Kt/)o"&)^ <$>pvvov €

15 PoiA;o9 ^tXtyov
M.v(r))cTLaTpaTo<z <£> - -

KaXXtyLta^o? Me -

QukocFTpaTos [M -

Avkcov T\avKe[rov
20 Tlpaos aevoK - -

'ASetcrro? IIo -

%eoi
Sarupos Ni[k

25
We °*[\ - - .

IIoXi;/cX[tj S --
30 AayLt7TT|0e[vs-
'ApiCTTO/Cp
Aa/jL7TTp€v[s

35

1
a>p
406 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [153

(153)

6 Seiva dvrl - -]ov tov Xa/3 -

6 Seiva $r\\yov. dvrl H[ tov

6 Seiva dvrl ]? tov A?;yU,[T]Tpiov

6 Seiva — avJTt Ap io~TO(f> g3[vtos tov —


5 6 Seiva a]z^T[l 'AvjTfiSoTJou tov Et/ -

6 Seiva - dvrl -]ft)^o[s r]ov XifMOVOS

6 Seiva dvrl] Yiv66[%\(i)pOV TOV ©e/UO-r[£ov


6 Seiva djvrl AewireiOov^ rod Aioye
6 Seiva dvrjt Arj/noKpdrovs tov Ar}fjLOKp[a.Tovs

io 6 Seiva dvrl TSovXrj/cXeovs tov l^ovXapylSov : - -

6 Seiva -]t(-) : dvTL ^(oarpaTOv tov %a)cri/cXeov<} <£>

6 Seiva "] 0i (") : dvrl Tvfjiohrjfjiov tov TifAOfcXeovs


t
Seiva - - -]p(-) : dvTl Arjitjevov tov KvSifcXeovs : Oi[vaiov
c
Seiva -
] dvTi ®paavhdov tov 'AXk/jL€covl8ov : 'Ac^tS.

15 6 Seiva - dvTl] 'AptSr/Xov tov M.v7]o-dp^ov "Qa6ev


c
Seiva - - Aap.]7T I aVTl A67TTLVOV TOV AvTitycOVTOS ^(j)7JT.

Seiva - - ] dvTL J^rjc^tao^copov tov Tlavaicryov^ Ayap.


6 Seiva -
] : dvTl <£>i\ofcpaTov<; tov QiXo/cvSovs Uaia.
'

6 Seiva - - - - -] dvTi AeovTos tov AyaaucXeow; 'KXev.


20 6 Seiva dvrl] J^T7jcri7r7Tov tov Hl/jlvXov : Kvdrjppcov
6 Seiva ]K~) dvTL^eiSoKpdrov 9 tov 'AptaToSt/cov 'A//,<£[it.

6 Seiva dvrl Te\iadvBpov tov K.7] (f)icroSa>pov 'AcfriSv.

6 Seiva dvTi - -k]X-€oi;9 tov ®pao~v{3ovXov yiapaO.


tov -^ohwpihov 'Adfiov.
25 t]0V NlfCCOVOS *AfJL(f)lT.

tov Teiaapyov YlaXXr).


tov Av\KLVOV ' AOfJLO.

t]ov AvhpoicpdTovs Ke<£a.


'

tov 'Apio-Jro/cXeou? K.v8a0r).

30 -<r-

Ii\poo~7raXTiov

154)
- - 09 t&rjyairjs
-
- - otcXiovs Meye\ea>9 apfflyeTrj? dvT[\
- - ov 'HpafcXrjs dpxrjyeTT]*; dvTi -

- - 9 AlOGKOpO) aVTL N lKOGTpa\rov


YYoTafJbLOL
;

155] OFFICIAL LISTS. 407

fxov 'AvTifcXfjs <&iXo$;evov dvrl <X>

v]Spov KvSaOrjvacrjs
tcXeuSov KaWtdSr)^ Nt/co/xa^ou dvrl - - -

a-^rpdrov 'AyfcvXeirjs
10 AvalBrifios Avaiov dv[r\
/cXelSov Upacnrjs
Nav/cpdrT)? Aafiacrlov dvrl A
o/juevovs etc KrjSoov
Tl(,<jTO<yevT)<; I1l(ttok\€OV<; [dvrl

15 - - Ka\]\co-rpdrov QiXoTi/jLLSr) ? tyeoTLfiov dv\r\


1

'El€V0K\ei&r)<; He^o[CTov dvrl

The O= o, ov points to the earlier part of the fourth century b.c.


Koehler (Mitth. 1. c.) shows that these fragments, which are parts of
documents of considerable size, represent the results of various 5ia56/ca<rtcu, suits

instituted to determine the claims of certain persons, as against certain others,


to be exempted from certain Xeirovpyiai. Thus in 152 6 one whose name is
lost is to undertake the duty in place of Theodoros, [avri Q]eo5u)pov. There
is not much to indicate the specific XeiTovpyLai to which the inscriptions are

to be referred. No. 152 was found in the Dionysiac theatre, hence perhaps
the liturgy may be the choregia. In no. 153 no reference to tribe or deme is
observed this indicates the trierarchy as the liturgy in question. Again as we
;

have evidence (cf. Dem. c. Polycl. and Thumser De civium Athen. muneribus
p. 57) that the lists of persons liable for the irpoei<r<popd were settled according to
demes, possibly no. 154 is concerned with the irpoeurcp'opd, and the liability to

perform the burden on the part of certain sanctuaries, 154 2 —4 is quite in


keeping with this supposition. It may be noted that the psephism mentioned
in 152 3 was not necessary for authorising the 5ia8iKaaLai themselves. Perhaps
it contained provisions for securing a speedy settlement of the cases in hand
that they formed a numerous class appears from [Xen.] Resp. Ath. in 4.

155. Two fragments of a slab of Pentelic marble found on the Acropolis.


Koehler Herm. vi (1871) 106; IG 11 2, 948; D 613. Cf. Foucart BCH vn (1883)
387 sq. Toepffer Att. Genealogie 50
; sq. ; Mommsen Feste p. 254, note 2, p. 258,
note 5; Haussoullier Rev. Gr. 1900 p. 25.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but ir is ir.


2 .

TOVCT$6 €7Tia)'vJr[aTo] O l€pocf)dvT7)<; [ri\v kXivt^v <rrp<3-

(TCLL TO) TI\0VT(Dv[i] fCdl TTjV T paTT^av KO<TfJlT](rai

Kara rrjv fia[v^relav rov [0€ov*

K.piT6Srj/iiov [''E]v8iov Aa/jL7rr[pia

5 Yj,iriK.pdT7)v [lli\icrtdvafCTO<;

QpdcrvXkov [<d]paav\\ov [AtKtXtea


408 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII [155

WvriyepT]^ SefvJo/cXeou? ['O]j/[0€v

Tlvppos YYvOohwpov ['A]^e/)S[oij<rios

BouXap^o? [B]ou\ap[x]oL' ^[Xxkvs


'

TO A7T0W6B(0 pOV A7ToWo8(L)[pov '

'Ereo/cA.?/? Xpe/jLa)VL8o[v AlBaXCSrjs

t&iXoTLfjLOs ['AK\eaaTodefjLi[Sos
y
'A]pL(7T[io)V ?] ApL<TT0<$7]/jL0[v

The characters and the absence of the <xtolxvo6v arrangement indicate the
last part of the fourth century b.c.
The list is that of persons selected for the temple-service of Pluto by the
hierophant.
1. eiruo\J;aTO. Cf. Suidas : €iriu)\pa.TO' rarAe^c, e^eXe^aro. 2<xti 8e 'Attikov.

6 ftaaiXevs tiriocxpaTo dpprjcpopovs. olov KareXe^ev, e£eAe£aT0* UXdriov iu Nolens


(Lefjg. xii 947 c). Koehler remarks that the variety in size of the letters in
different lines makes it clear that the names of the selected were inscribed by
different hands. For the sense cf. IG n 2, 949, 1 iepo(pdv]Tr]s Rovcppddov Uepi-
:

6oL8t)s dve[ypa\f/ev] tous €Tn.o(pd£vTas v<p' eavrou.

2. Pausanias i 28, 6 testifies that Pluto was worshipped along with the
Eumenides in the Areopagus. The fact that it is the hierophant who chooses
persons to prepare the lectisternium shows that there was some connexion
between the cult of the Chthonian deities and the Eleusinian rites, in which also
IIXovtcov was the name of the king of the infernal regions. D. For the
restorations in these lines cf. IG n 2, 949, and for the expression rpdire^av
Koafj.r)<rai cf. 138 11.

7. 'AvTiyevris: for the negligence of construction evidenced by these


nominatives in enumerations see Meisterhans Gr. 203 who adds IG n 2, 811 c
22 sqq. (323 b.c) /cXi/xa/aSas, larou ktX dyKvpat. A flagrant example is afforded
:

by an Olympian inscription, 01. v. no. 36 (D 98) : virb [eXXa]vodiKai> 'Ayiddas,
$>iX[wv] . . . BddvX[Xos].
12. 'AK]ea(TTode/ju[5os. For the numerous examples in Attic inscriptions of

-era- before k, x, t, 6 see Meisterhans Gr. 89.

156. A stele of Hymettian marble found in the Dionysiac theatre.

Kumanudis 'Ad. vi p. 381 ; IG n 2, 953.

A^XAAA
a p e £ 6 top
AA A
AAELFTAEElZHoOl K A M NZoOPPRTY<P + X .
O
For -\- — (p see 51.

'E]7rt AvaodSov apyovTos oiSe iepoiroir\aav'

X]pvaL7T7ro<; i1~ Olov ^pu/cvdlcov 'Avayvpdo-io?


;

156] OFFICIAL LISTS. 409

YiroXepLala
'

5 Ao-k]\7][tt]i68oto<; Tleipaie. 'AvrLTrarpos Uecpaievs


N]i,/co<y€VT]<; t&tXatBTjs QdrjpvXos l\i6ev<;
(

'Av]6ecrTrjpio<; ey Mvppiv. ^Eiropios Va>fjucuo<s


'

Mva] crayopas AXetjavS. '^ppbwva^ "Ep/juetos

ILJavcrlXviros Tleipaievs 'ApXLfcXrjs Acucidhri<;


io 0]eo[<|)i]Xo9 Hetpcuevs AvKLGKOS i£ OiOV
'

'A]7r€Wrj<; Xovvteix; Tiv6iKO<; Apacfrijvios


'A]/oi[pa£]o9 Tleipaievs <&iXt]/jlcov JLipecriSrjs

'A]v8pea<; HaXXrjvevs Me^eXao? lTetpateu?


f
"A]p€(TTO<; M.apa0a>voo<; Kparep^uo? Pa/ii/oi;crt09

15 Ni/co/u-a^o? YlepiOoihrj. Aeo^Tf^o? '


Axapvevs
AaK\rj7TLo8copo<; %ovvc. 'AXei;av8po<; ^Orpvvev^
&~\iXi7nrl8r)s <&Xvev<; Ba/c^fo? 'AOfAovevs
'E]p[jj.6]S&)/90? QpedppLos TSaaiXeL&rjs TleipaLev<;
4>]etSt7r7ro? <&Xve. 'AyidSas Tapyrjrrios
20 T]i/jLT)aL0€o<; 'Rp^ievs SeXeu/co? Ae/ceXeeu?
c
l]e[pa)]^ (or -ecov ?) 'A^V/z^ei;? AetjavBpos \\.va(f>Xv(TTio[<$

T\]av/cia<; ($€ttoX6s
IlpcaJroXao? Sf7r<x\77TT. MrjTpoScopos Heipaietx;
A]toz/ucrto? Kpioaevs M.rj8eio<; Tletpaievs
25 n]a^atTto? PoSto? MevavSpos Tieipaievs
AJrj/jLocfrcXos Ueipatevs YlocreiSotivios Aafi7rrpev[s
(d\pd<TLinTOs 'l/captevs IloaetScopio^ Tlecpcuevs
'

"l\o)V A/jL(f)LTpO7rf)0€V 'EcrTtato? (drjfia/cevs


"AJXetjts Mapa^wj/to? 'ApLcrrapxos 'Yapivovaios
'

30 Bji'aw 'Af»7z/iev9 A7roXX68a)po<; Ueipaiev?


1

K]j0aTt7T7TO5 'Krj<f)L<Tl€V. 'Act kXtjtt m[8]?7? Ueip[ai€vs


'Ajp^eXao? Xf7raA,>/TTt. A - - - - - -

f
0]eoSa>po? Pa/xyoucrt09
'A]^>6<jTa/D^o? Aeutfovoeu?

35 M]e/jLV(ov Sa/3§ia[v]o9
K]aXXt«paT?79 'AyyeA^TiGcv
Acju/ao?

The inscription probably belongs to the first half of the second century B.C.
cf. the note on no. 51 init. The lists are those of the iepoiroioL who officiated at

the 'Pwfiata and the U.To\e/xaia. In col. i 25 H]aualTios 'F68ios is probably not the
well-known philosopher.

410 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [157


157. A stele of Hymettian marble, broken above, found in the Acropolis.
Koehler Mitth. vn (1882) 7; IG n 2, 958.

Alphabet, type 5; fj.


is /x
1 , ir is tr 4 ,
is
X
and <p 7 , w is w x and w 6 .

KXetSovx.os] KCL\\ irvp<j>6-

p]o?
' A\7roWoB(Dpo<; NiKayopov
'Va/jLvovaios
5 ijepet"? ^coKpdrrjf; 'Eapairl-
covos K.f)(f)LC^L€v<;•

(cf. IG in 1015) r '

ey M.vppLvovTT7)<;
10 HXtoS&)pO? ^OXvjlTTLohwpOV

/cat 7rvp<fi6pos.

The fragment contains the remains of a list of the annual sacerdotal officers
of the Asklepieion. The surviving lines form the end of the list. The
/<\et5o0xos is mentioned IG n 1, 453 b 18 and 453 c 13, 14. There was a irvpcpbpos
connected with the Eleusinian ritual; seeD.,4. A Delphian list, D 611 (102/1
94/3 B.C.) begins with Tlvpcpbpos rj iy AeA0co[i>], the priestess who carried the
sacred fire from Delphi to Athens.

158. Four fragments of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. Pittakis


E0. 1344, 1401, 276; IG n 2, 959.

Alphabet, type 1; £ is £ l5 £ 2 no \j/\ E = e, « and ; O= o, ov, indicating the


end of the fifth or beginning of the fourth century b.c.

Frg. a b

.... o? . o - -

.
x]^ ?? 7 A/Lt[eiv -

T]rjpv<; 'A7roXXft>[vi8ov - -
'

K]rua? E7rcfcpdr[ovs
'

5 lLv<f)p(ov Ap^€Br)[\iov
'ATToWoovtos
y
ApcarofjL6vov<; 2]
'Upa/cXei&rjs Uvppos T
'

<$>L\<Dvi')(Lhov Aprefjbco\y
(
io HpaK\ei[S -
^TpOfji{3iXL&r)<;

XapcBrjfjLov Eu/360" -
158] OFFICIAL LISTS. 411

<X>omf ^v^elpov Sap7r[TJ8(ov

Navacov fyeocfriXov TI aver htt par -

'

Tpiripapyw ApiaTohrjfjj -

15 Upcoro/jLa^o^ K?7<j£h. Avatarpar -

T$]avai(TTpaTOS St6. Kaplcov K?;[<j>i<r

k\iri(3aTai ^jp/bLa<pi\o<;

y^aiprjficdv *
AypvX. Kr^crtAcXe -

Mv\qaias '
Aypv\r). JL7rifie\ri[TT)s ?

20 . .l^vpap^o^ ^
Aypv. nafO"icrT/9[aT -

'A(x<j>]t/cX779 'Aypv. Mapwi; Me - -


' ,
- oJSayita? Aypv. A^TtyU,a9
- <o]v '
AypvXi). AtO^L'crfc[o -

'

- <r]rpaTO<; Aypv. 'Ayddoov


25 - o]? J£rj(f)icn. A[d.K]cov[os

E . . € -

E . .- -

Aap,. -
A]efi0[€o
(
Tpjt/co. Rp/JL(OV ~ -

30- - - Ar}/ULT][TpiO -

- - 779 ^recp. Krrjac - -

- - t]?;? 'Etp/jLCLL - -

- - 779 Xepp(ovr]<TiTr)<; ?) %drvp[o$


- - t]?/9 ®pa
35 - - S779 e/c Ke. Ila- - -

- - t]?79 A---
- - 7?9 TLt6. _

K6]7rp.
40 trivrt\K6jVTap'^.
- - \]?79 Uai.

OlvCLl.

45 vavTai a«r
l<r]TOt

Ki7<£.

- -
-7f
412 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [158

Fn
2 -

T)]? ^cXocrrparo^ [2
QoZvtt; 'AXe^t7T7r[ov
Tera9 AXe%iir7r\ov
Acravpios 'AXef/finrov
- - 9 Eutu^o? IT/)a^/8[ov\ov
Ad/uLCOV XapicrLov
Ha)fcpaTT)<; Xapicrlov
? Kr)<fii. 'Ap^6^)iXo9 AilTOV
to - - t]J9 XoX. Ylavaavias 'Apiara-
cirtPctTaiJ Tpt/3aA,\o9 'A^tcrTa -

Aa]/jL7TT. r^yof? 'AttoWcovl^ov


A]a/J,. HcfxiLCTToScOpOS
Aa/ji. 'TirepavOos
15 Aa^.] Kapicov A/jlvvt[ov
--- -«(-) Su/0O9 'AyU.[vVTOV

Frg. c?

K—
- -
- - -
<nc
- - ^09
vavTaJt acrroL
- - t09 Ko#eo.
- - o/cXrjs Kod.
yL6<X^09 K?7^).

AjatSaA./.
- - /X09 A)va(f). I
(

- - X]?79
'
AXl/jlov. E
10 - - t]%09 'I/ca/o. K
9 Tleipac
K]e</)a\?7

The stone contains fragmentary lists of ships' crews.


The order observed in the lists is as follows. First come the trierarchs or
trierarch, then the e7rt/3drat or hoplites serving as marines, thirdly the Kv^epvrjraL
(steersmen), KeXevarai (boatswains), TreurrjKdvTapxoi (subordinate to the /ceAei/<rrcu),

KpuipaTai (look-out men at the bow), fourthly the oarsmen enrolled from the
number of citizens (vavrai daroi) ; lastly, the oarsmen belonging to the class
:

160] OFFICIAL LISTS. 413

of freedmen and slaves. The names of the freedmen and slaves (see frg. c,

col. 2) are followed by those of their patrons or masters, and not by the demotic.
For the order of precedence among the officers cf. Xen. Oecon. vin 14, where
the irpcppeijs is called the diaKovos of the Kvf3epvr)T7js, and Aristoph. Eq. 543 sqq.:
£<pa.(TK€v |
ipeTrjv xpV pai TrpcoTa yepiadai rrpiu 7T7]5a\Lois iirix^ipeTv, |
/car' ivrevdev
Trpojparedcrai nal tovs avifxovs diaOprjaou \
Kara nvfiepvav avrbv eavro). The number
of marines is small, on an average ten to each trireme ; cf. Thuc. in 95, 2, iv 76.

1, 101, 2.

159. Three fragments of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. Eoss


Dem. p. 18; Hang. 1259, 1279; Pittakis 'E0. 320, 2113; IG n 2, 960. Frg. a
only is given below.

Alphabet, type 1; E = e, ei(?) ; O~o, ov.

K\r\pov x]ol €19---


t o i cr 8 € 18 6] rj K A. Tj O O 9 e [ff I - - - - d p x o v to s

'Ep€x9i{K£o? A€w]^[ti8os
- - 7]s Xtf<z//,[p<ovi8(u

5 - - o? KaWiov JLvvifc[os - - -

9 ILvvo/jlov AevKovo[ii<s
- - ?7? Avaiybayov "AvBpco[v
AafjL7rTp]^? KaOvirep. AlOa\l[Zai
(
- p]oiAo? 'la^vplov Ayvlas: [E - - -

xo 9 ^Icryypiov K.?]ttcoc
- - a]? <£>l\lvov Arj/uLap^o^
Aap,iTTp]?79 irapaXoi
4£] Olov

The list to which these fragments belong gives the names of cleruchs, to
whom lands were assigned, possibly in Samos or Potidaea; cf. IG n 2, 699 col. i

20 sqq. where among the dedicators of golden crowns to Athena is mentioned


,

6 5t}[/x]o[s 6] iv Hdp-ip, and IG n 1, 57 ( — D 82), 8sq. iav a\yveveyKri Adrjvaiois '

7rifxxp[a]aL tovs KXrjpovxovs is IIor[et5ata^]. The date of the latter inscription is


362/1 B.C. and in it, as in our inscription, O= o, ov : rQs KXrjpQxQs.

160. A base of Hymettian marble, found in the island of Salamis


H. 0.58 m.; L. 0.79 m.; Th. 0.50 m. The letters for 0.35 m. of the lower part
of the stone have been designedly erased. Lolling Mitth. vn (1882) p. 40;
IG ii 2, 962.

Alphabet, type 1; cp is both cp and -4- (see 51) ; no f, \£>.


414 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [160

lirirap^o^
%eo<ykvr\$ %eofjLr)hov<; 'EXeucrmo?
At0iXos <t>i\wrd5o[v A.]ap.TpeiJS 4>iXeas Ato/c\eofS EXouownos
5 Ni/das Eu/crcuou Eu7reTcua;i> 'Z/x'ucvdos ^coaiinrov Ai^wvefa
Euo"t/)o0os EiryeWSou Yieipatev. KXeocpavros KXeocpQvros 'EXei/cr.

^LKdcrrparos Nt/cocrrparoy XoXap. Et)/crcuos Ni/a'ou Si;7reTatwv

E]i>K\rjs Avffiov MeXirevs KaXXtas KaXXt/cpdrou KoXaw/Jfl.


~Kapap.avTlbt)s Sw/cXeoi; Evuvv/Jie. 6 drj/xos HojkXtjs 'AXe^l/ULCLXOV ~Ev(VPVIJ.€1JS
10 ~Nav<ru<\rjs l$cLvcn.~yei>ov '
Avayvp. Qeoyfryv HpoKXyjs'Ep^iyevov KoXXvreiJS
'

QCkbtjTpaTos TeMTdvdpov Tletpa. EiXevcrLvtojt EuaX/aS^j AXkljulclxov iic Kepa^u.


2ft)Kp]dr?7S EvSpd/xovos 'Acpidva?. 'HjTTLKp&Tris AiocpavTov Heipaeij.
'Apio-Jro. e[- - - - 'Ava/yvp.] KaXXias Swjj'dirrou KoXcovTJde.
ov *E\]eu.

The -\- — (p makes it probable that the inscription is not earlier than the
second half of the fourth century b.c. Lolling I.e. supposes that linreh who
make the dedication to the heroine Salamis belonged to the cleruchs ; for at the
period indicated Salamis was occupied by cleruchs. Moreover if the dedication
had been made by the Athenian cleruchs as a body, the names would not have
been given, and the dedication would have been made to Athena rather than to
Salamis. In 1. 6 Etiarpcxpos may have been an ancestor of Qeodoros Evvrpbcpov
Ueipaieijs mentioned in IG n 1, 594 ( = 82 3), 595 (about 127 b.c.) as one of the
principal Salaminian cleruchs.
The lower part of the inscription may have been destroyed in consequence
of the events of 318 b.c, when Cassander took possession of the island and the
Athenian cleruchs were expelled.

161. On the lower part of a block of Pentelic marble, used in the Byzantine
age for the base of a pilaster, which was placed in the ancient temple of Athena
Polias. Pittakis 'E<p. 1400; IG n 2, 963.

Alphabet, type 1 ; £ is £2 . Koehler notes that O and _Q are hard to


distinguish on the stone.

AlOVlHTtOS

TIapfjL€VL(TfCOS

Tlypplas
ILv&rjfjLOs

'Iir]7n,a9 KjjqpivBioi
162] OFFICIAL LISTS. 415

10 ^rpdrcov 2....
'
Acr/c\7)7n68a)po<; Me \A.jx]em%o?
r
H^><Zt[<TT A<yed<;

©0<X9 Ka^ucrTtot Acificov

Alovvctlos Ato/cXr}? Jao-ets

15 Zft)t'Xo9 Kvfyfcyvot ^a/jLid8r)<;

Aio<f)dvr)<; ' A\iKapvacra[tls


Aiviave? Moa^tcov
TlapfjLeviwv '
Ayifjua^o^ QiXnrrreZs
Apuarcov '
^LpfAoXvKOS
5

20 Koz^ojz/ AfjLvvras Av/ao£


TYarovfJLacrrjs Aiicaiapyos AyaOcov
Ai/SvOos Apdic\ja\v YipaKXecorai
ktX. kt\. kt\.

(76 Zmes in a/£ remain of the inscription)

Koehler thinks that the fragment contains part of a roll of mercenaries.


Col. ii. 46 sqq. contains the names of five inhabitants of Cassandrea which we
may from Diod. xix 52 (^/cricre 5e /ecu ttoKlv eiri r^s UaWrjvrjs ofxibuv/xov avrov
infer
Kaao-dvdpeiav) was founded about 316 b.c The date of the inscription was
probably the end of the fourth century or a little later.

The strangeness of some of the names in col. i 1 — 46 leads to the conclusion


that they belong to the district of Thrace or Bithynia ; cf. Harov/ndavs, Ua.Tov/j.as,
AovXrjfeX/uus, Aplafa.
Col. i 47.AevKauoi. The Lucanians appear to have been held at Athens in
much the same estimation as the T/n/3aA\oi cf. Isocr. irepi dpfyvs 50. :

Col. ii 33. 0ea77eXa (plur.) was a town in Caria, perhaps identical with
SovdyyeXa.

162. A slab of Hymettian marble, broken on three sides and imperfect


behind ; now in the Museum of the Archaeological Society at Athens. Kuma-
nudis'A0. iv p. 218; IG 11 2, 860.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but w is ir


2
.

eirl t<xs irpo]<Jo8oL'9 OiBe K€)(€tpo[r]6vr)VTar


et'9 to (JLvXcoOpucov
€v]9 ^>€p6/c\y]<; 'OfjOev
eU rb dproTTcoXi/cov
5 ZeXev/cos W^appev<;
eVl ttjv (TLTrjpav
r]ev<; Tifi[oK]pdT7)s ®opLKLO<;
- - Aia^ivr)<; Tiaiavievs
: ::

416 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [162

©eoSoro? etc KotX/?;?


10 ^H'' T V V olurjpdv
A^a[pv«us

The inscription is probably not earlier than the latter part of the third
century b.c. It contains a list of persons, arranged in two columns, elected to
and may have been preceded by a psephism.
collect certain public revenues,
The taxes in question appear to have been those levied upon millers, bakers,
corn-factors and wine-merchants, The adjective <xltt)p6s occurs D 554, 18
{Magnesia ad Maeandrum) e/c tQu air^pwv [<J)]i>Qv {^)[po-x](fJ'V) ^[tav diro]86ro}aav
: 1'

rep lepeT.

163. A slab of Hymettian marble found in the Piraeus. IG n 2, 861.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but £ is £ 2 , -rr is ir-^ , 7r


2 , ir
5 .

Ti/AOfcpaT7)s ^
Aptarayopov S^/ao/^/S???
'IO/jlovi/ccx; AvTiaOeveihov JSepevLKiSvs
©eo<yi^9 ArjfjLTjTpiov Ayapvevs
Tificov Ti/jloXo^ov Uatavcev ; 1

5 K.\edpaTo<; Alovvctlov AapLTTTpevs


ypa/jL/jLarevs fcXrjpcoTOS
'
AtoSoros (deohoopov AfjLa^avrevs
<ypa/jL/j.aTei)<; aiperos
TipLO<yevris Alcr^picovo<; A<^uSmto?
io vTToypa/jLfjLarevs

ZcoTTvpccbv Teyywvo^ Tlpo/3a\i<TCo<;


rovaBe icrrecfxivcocrav ol avvdpyovre^
in corona in corona
Ti/jLOfCpaTTJV 'I6/jLOVLKOV

S?; /jia^iSrjv ^epevLKihrjv

in corona : in corona
i$ tov kXtjpcotqv ol apyovTzs
ypa/jLfiarea top alperov
A toh or o v ypa/jL/jbarea

Afjia^avrea TcfMOKpdrr)v
1

'A(pL&valov
This is a list of a board of five members, e.g., the jx^rpovbp.oi or the dyopa-
v6p.0L of the Piraeus, belonging probably to the earlier part of the second
century b.c. Of each kind of officers there appear to have been five for the
city and five for the Piraeus; see D.A. s.w. and Boeckh St. 3 n p. 14*, note 91.
On the forms Tt,/j.0Kp&Tr)v, Ti/xoyePTjv see 53 28, 130 19.
164] OFFICIAL LISTS: THIASOTAE ETC. 417

164. See pp. 418—419, 420—421.

165. An altar-stone of Pentelic marble, 1.40 m. x 0.64 m., provided with


three icx&P - 1 - IG n 2, 986 b.

Alphabet, type 1. = o, ov.

^Ljxoavo^ KvSaO \ iepecas Hpa/cXeou? /cat kolvov dtaacorcop ;


$&/?»
-e-
o
e <!;

®
s
<5j
^"^
H
">.
Oo
-s
^
m^ C/*

o 9
2
a -3
H
>o
H

e
§* q
e
$* o
8

3
A
q 8 o 8 8
H
so 3 CO
oo
<to

H
<£> «>
s
O
*0
o
o
db <! OO
m r»
*^o

3
e> ft
^ r 1

d"

1 1

UvOalos Avcravias AvrL6eo<s \' •


'AfufilOeos \
HyrjjjLcov : Appear paro? ;M
Koehler assigns this inscription containing names of thiasotae to the
beginning of the fourth century, b.c.

166. A slab of Hymettian marble adorned with an epistyle, found near the
Itonian gate. Pervanoglu Philol. xxv 338 ; Kumanudis 1101X177. 16 Jan. 1865 ;

A. Dumont Rev. arch, xxi (1870) p. 319 ; IG n 2, 982.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but tt is 7r


2 . {The text is given on p. 420.)

The inscription contains a list of subscribers to the restoration or construc-


tion of a tower and another building. Cf. a similar list subjoined to a decree,
no. 59. The form of tt precludes as early a date as 342 b.c, when also a
Sosigenes was archon. W. Ferguson Corn. Stud, x p. 54 puts the date at about
200 b.c, basing his conclusion upon a pedigree of the Echedemos family (1. 3),
which he has compiled from inscriptions. Five of the names in our inscription
appear in the list in no. 59, whence the demotic names are conjecturally added.
1. Xwaiytvov. For the form see 53 2.
2. avidvKau : or dvedeaav ; see Meisterhans Gr. 188.

r. II. 27
.

418 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [164


164. A which the rim is broken with the excep-
shield of white marble, of
tion of a part on the right side. Diameter 2 ft. 10 in. Found at Athens about
1748 by Anthony Askew, M.D. Corsini Fast. Att. torn, iv, prol. p. 9; Taylor
Combe, Anc. Marb. pt ii, pi. 36; CIG 284; Lb. Att. pt. i 558; Ellis, Townley
Gallery, ii p. 299; BMI xliv IG in 1, 1165. Ke-examined in the Br. Mus. ;

Alphabet : a3 , a7 , ft, j8 3 (in the heading), ylt S2 , e lf e 2 , e4 , €5 , ft, Vn h> h.*

«"2> *3> \> \> fh> v n ^7> °i> °s» 7r 4' Pi j


<r 2>
°s »
ff
% (
in a correction), rlf u x ,
6 , 7 ,

Xx, no 1//, w 1? w 4 .

'AX/cayLte^of?

'Epe^etSo?
Avp' At] fjLrjrpto<;
. Xv/jt(f)epa)v MeXiV.
5 'IctTt^o? Zcottv. MeXtcrcro? )

Za)7rupo<; ) 5 A070? )

ZaxTifjLLavbs So<£ . . . Ei)eX7rtcrTO? )

^azna? MivcrTitfoi) Hez^o/cX^? 'Ovrjcri.


'Hpa^Xe^?;? )
J '

AtcapLavTihos
io J AlyetSos KptTCOV )

WLeytcrToScopos )
10 NIkojv JLvtvx'.
Ka/37T09 )
X.pvcrav0os ^cocrt.
' AOrjvaios Qua .

\\.7reWr)<; A(f>po$'
'.
J e

ASptaviSos
15 EuTir^a^os A(f)po . KX'. IlpwTa/yopa?
1 ^
Act kXtjtt cdSrjs Aito . 15 e/ OlvetSos
Aiofckrjs /cat Tpvcf)'. 'EtlcLBoTo? )

Aecovihrfs Zonal. ^AXe^avSpos El»t.

Zi(D<Jt/jLO<;
)
'AflfjLGOVLOS )

20 latSoTos 'Kpfjt'. Al<j)t\os 'A(£po'.


(
FiV(f>p6<Tvvos Rp/j,'. 20 <Papvd/c7]<; 'EXei/.

J II roXe fiatS os Ma«;peti/o? <J>tXo.

Tiros )
A(f)po8eta to<s t&tX,.

Nt/COCT/DaTO? )
Ke/cpoTrlSos
25 Tt/jLO/cpaTrjs Nttco . E7repacrT09 '
AOtjvIco''.

Zonirvpos Nt#o'. 25 KX. ITavXet^o?


r
Avp. naz^Tati/09 KX. Pr]Topi/c6<;

67T€Vypa(f)0t
KXa. ^Ovofxaaros kirkvypafyoi
30 ^tXtz^o? MucttW. Tleptyevr]^ "Tyiv.
NeiK7)(f)6po<; KvS' 30 'Ayd6o)P )

'E/D/Lldc/uXo? El)S'. Sra. EuTu^a^o?


TTo/x7r'. Mapcoi/ 'Epa. Acoo-^eo?
164] OFFICIAL LISTS: EPHEBI. 419

The letters were originally ornamented with red pigment, of which traces
remain. The mark J, not a common one, denotes the occurrence of a fresh

tribe. For D see no. 68, p. 188. The mark ' , as in Nt/co'. = NiKdarparos, denotes
o
abbreviations. UottXios, col. iv 7, is written by a common symbol TT. All the

letters have late apices ; H and B (A?) are ligatured ; 11. 6, 7 in col. iii are by
another hand over an erasure.

ko a /jl r\-

€ (j>7) /3 O I

AifipoSeicrios )
IT^ft)TO«T?7T09 )

'laTpo/cXfjs )
&l6(f)aVTOS AtOP.
5 AyaOoirovs
IttttoOoovtlSos 5 ®pacrv/3ov\os
%eotyavri<; O t \epwt o 9 ATTa\tSo9
<£>t\otcpdTr)<; IIo. At A,. At<£tXo9
AcocfravTos <J>tX.
ITo7rXto9 Tai}*y^-
io Eivtcparris <PiX.
aVTLKOO~fjL7]T7] 8e OV-
io k ixprjcrdfjLTjv Sea to
ev to) vofjLw Trepi tov-
Yiviroptaro^
AlavriSos tov /JL7)8ev yeypd-
15 Hre<l)avos Tpo . <fi0ai, aXXa>9 t€ teal

Mi\ft)v )
TCp VLOJ €^p7]adfjL7)V
Repair lclkos Ei)/c.
15 6t9 TCLVT7]V T7)V
<£>o2(3o s i
Aopvcf)'.
€7rc/jii\€cav
Aopvcfropos )
M. AvprjXlo)
20 KXa'. Ydios
AXKCLfjuevei Aafi-
AyaOo/cXrjs )
TTTpel.
Zojoti/jLos 'A<y<z.

Apre/jLiScopos A.
Me. 'Azm^^/So?
25 AtX. Aiovvctlos
KXa. Nu/u<£to9
f
HXtoS&>po9 'Ap/c.

SoXaw ApKoXv.
iirevypacpoi
30 Eutu^?79 Ta Ma^tyLtO? ^V/jLCJlOpOS )
IT/3fc/L609 ) \\7roW(t)VC. Uav0lcov
Zicocras npL YlXarcop 'A<£/9oSt<Xt09
^ttlktcl? Ei)/ca/97ra9 Eu/cap7ra9

27—2
420 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII [164
Text of
'OXf(yu,)7r//co9 Ta(v)vfJLr)hr)<$

35 'A<£po8etcri09 )
Aa/xa?
EtVtSoro? Ato'. 35 K6pv/jb/3o<;
f
Bot^l*? }lpaK\e[$r]<;

^ZfJLVpvos NeavOrjs
'TcrtSoro?
40 IcriSa)/)0?

'E7ra<^)/oa9

On the shield are engraved the names of Ephebi; see Rem. vii, p. 145. They
are arranged according to tribes which are given in the sequence usual in the
Imperial period (Bates Corn. St. viii 63). Havdcovis is missing, perhaps because
it supplied no Ephebi. The iireyypacpoL, col. i 28 etc., are foreigners (chiefly
Greeks) who had come Athens from various parts of the Graeco-Koman world
to
for education and had become attached members of the Diogeneion (65 24).
The native Athenians are sometimes by contrast called irpuTeyypa<poL.
If the ko(tix7)T7)s Alcamenes is the same person as the arparvybs iirl to, 6ir\a
of IG 68 12 sqq. (209/10 a.d.), our inscription should be later than IG in 1,

1147 (180 — 192 a.d.) in which the son M. Aurelius Alcamenes, col. iv 74 (here
col. iv 9 sqq., auTiKo<rp:r)Tr)s), is no longer an ephebus.

Text of 166 (for commentary see p. 417.)

'E7Tt %G)(TLy€VOV OLpyOVTOS o[>'S€ t Kal

tov TTvpyov av\i\0[T\KO.v

'E^eS^/xo? M.vr)(TL06o[v Kv8a0t]vai€i»s

Mcklcov Kvpvtc\e[LSov Kt]<JH<ri€vs

5 lepo/cXys Ie/o[. • Sowwvs "?

QiXayv Zco(f)[&vovs

Xp<LKV0o<; X
YIo\vk\€i[tos
Atcr^pft)[v Ilcuavicvs ?

10 'Ap^/a? A
K]v$i7TTr[os
. . K
167] OFFICIAL LISTS: EPHEBI ETC. 421

no. 164 continued.


'
Attik'uov 'ApTe/xa?
35 Zyjvwv Aewv ®e68oTos
Ulvos J~l(i)a<f)6pos 'Apre/uLiScopos
Alovvctlos ^(OTrjpL^O^
KXa. HcQTTjp L(OV ZtoTTVpoS
'
ApT€/jii8(op'
40 Za)Trjpi%o<; J^vcfrpavTLKos
ZtGocri,fjLO<z KA . JLvTv%r)<;
Atf/jLTjTpLS A07)l>L(0V

Z/judpaySos

A metrical epigram, of which fragments remain : . . . . opos d\Krjs and alev


is dvxefJ.d[xovs] : ran round the rim of the shield.
Col. i. 7. Zuaifiiavos. Proper names in -iavos are common in documents of
the 3rd century a.d. and commoner still in the later Imperial period (R. Neubauer
Coram. Epigr. p. 75).

Col. i. 16. 'A71-0. :


Afol on the stone; perhaps 'AiroWodupos. Most of the
other abbreviations in the text will be obvious.
Col. ii. 42. 'E7ra0pas. In the classical period these abbreviated forms in
-as would have been used only of slaves and persons of low rank.

167. Part of an inscription on 48 fragments of a large stele of Pentelic


marble. Eustratiadis 'E7rtY/>. aviicb., <pv\\. rplrov 'Ad. 1855 (cf. <pv\\. irpwTov
1851; M. H. E. Meier Comm. epigr. 1 and 11); Pittakis 'E0. 2484 (Lb. 517),
2488 (Lb. 440) 2489; IG 11 2, 985.

Alphabet, partly type 1, but with ir = ir 2 , £ = £2 5


partly type 3.

A heading of four lines occupies the breadth of the stele at the top. Below
this are contained in two long columns the names of those who a-rredwKav ras
dirapxo-s.
If we may accept Koehler's restoration of the first line, it will appear that
the architheorus, elected as head of the dewpoi by the Attic cleruchs in Delos,
published lists of the dirapxa-i- paid by Delian priests and certain Attic magis-
trates to the Pythian Apollo during an iweerrjpls, or period of eight years. This
period perhaps was designed to recall the time when the Pythian festival was
celebrated once in every eight years. It is called irpibT-q possibly because the
Athenians had given up the practice of sending a theoria to Delos and did not
reintroduce it till the end of the second century b.c On the connexion of the
oktaeteris- (ennaeteris-) calendar with the worship of Apollo see Schmidt Chron.
61 sq.
The iuveeTTjpLs in question extends from 103/2 or 102/1 to 96/5 or 95/4 b.c,
the key to the dates being the mention of MTydetos as eTnfieXrjT^s in Block D ii

14, 15 and 'Ap7etos as archon ib. 18. See the note on no. 65.
After the heading the portion of the text given for illustration is 11. 16 — 58
of Block E, col. i.

E 17 (TTpaTTjybs kt\. : 36 19.


21. The sixth dea/Aodirris was perhaps accidentally omitted.
422 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA; SECT. VII. [167

'O d p x i 6 ( o> p o s tov I v A r\ X w 8] rj p, o v tov


\i| v tcov Ocwpwv aira*yovTa>v ras a tt a] p %a 9

--ave-ypa\|/€v twv € p c i <o v KaiJ ap^oVTWV


to i <r |i a
i|s ijtov 5rjp.oii,
<j> S - — I ^ M v p p v o i] T-
i

(Here begins column i)

Portion of column i of block E combined from several fragments.

o'tSe airehdOKav Ta? airap^a^ iirl MrjSeiov


<jTpaTTj r
yo<s iirl ra oirXa 'A7ro[XXo'8]&)/)09 [M - - s HH]
apxw]^ [M]^[o€ios Ileipcuevs H]
PaomXevs - t]SeT . 9 Y\poj3a\\lo-\.o% H]
20 iroXep-apxo]? 'AvTLTrarpos KfSa[- s

Q^ea/jboOirat [H]
- - 09 E[tK0v]fyU,ei/9 [H]
'ApTe/jLL&copos Be[pe]z;//a8?79 [H]
(PvXoTC/JiOS KlkVVV€V<> [H]
25 A7T0AA<gW8779 A<X«:t(28['q]9 [H]
IIo7rXfc09 AXaievs H
fcrjpu^ 'ApeoTrayrrdov ©eo^a/ot? iic Kepa/jueoov [H]
arpaT7]<yb<; iirl rr\v irapao-Kevr\v

AiovvaoyevT]? Av\a.^v\pdaio<; p 1

30 €7rifl€\r}Tr}s II[€ipai€]ft>9

K.7](f)Lcro$(opos A[l*yiXi]ei/9 H
e7ri[A€\r}Tr/<; A[t]Xov]

KaWt(7T^aT[os - -]eu? HH
67rtyU,6X77T^[s TOV €p.]7TO^Ho[v

35 'ApLCTTLCOV [l]£ OtOU HH


a[-yop]a^o/>tot

- - u]o9 €/c YLepapecov


'

A\e£av8po<; HH

168. A slab, entire at the bottom, found at Koulouri in Salamis.


G. Fougeres BCH xvi (1892) 299 sqq.

A. AAE (=e, ei, [rf\ . . . I KU N . . O = o, [ov, »] PPCTV. .

2toi%7;56j'.

iraiBl iraXaio-TTJ- 5 avBpl 7raXata[T^'


SJeffTepw* Sevrepq)' P\
ay€v[dtp iraXaio-Tfj* .... UaiSl TTVKTr)' A...
hevrepw' SjefTfeJ/oa)* |||
168] OFFICIAL LISTS: TIIEORI, PRIZES. 423

'A # 7] V a LCO V 6 K€^6lpOTOv[t\[l.iVo]^ €7tI T7)V l^dlT <TT O-

rr/s irpooTt)^ evveeTri\${.%o% 'EiriKpajr?;? E7r carparov ITe-


ra 9 a ir ap %«9 H £> 'A 7r o [X X«v i t«] Tl v l (p k a[r &]
t 77 9 eiir ev.

(Here begins column ii)

(Here is col. ii of block E)

Col. i, block E, continued.

67rt ra ie pa
Ae[i]Wa-9 naX\77^eu9 H
40 <Pc\r}ficov H
yvjjLvaaiap^o^ eh <ts>A[r\\]ov
AtovvaoScopo^ Ae[ipa8uoTT]]9 H
Krjpv^ 6t9 ArjXov
^SAvpcov Aevicovoevs [H]
45 iepevs AttoWoovos ev ArjXco
^KvTLfcparris '
E77- £ a: 77 0tcr to 9 [H]
y

lepevs Apre/jLi8o<; [f\v vr/ap


*i\o]/cX^9 [- - 8]e^ H
lep€v]9 Ato[vv<rov

50 'A]aK\7]7rid[Sr\s - - €]l>9 P
f

lepevs P&)//?79

Ar)/u(r))TpL(o)s Atfw[v«ii]? [H]


lepevs Aviov Nv/ncpoScopos F1

e/c Kepafiecov
55 lepevs dyvfjs 6eov ev Ar/\a>
'ApLCTTOvow; Ylpcordp^ov S<£??TTt09 [H]
lepevs ^apdinSos ev Arj\[<o
0eo/3to9 Aiovvalov ^
A^apvevs (H)

(168)

°']7 e ^[ € ] t V 7t^^t[ti' • • hevrepw' \\\

10 hevrepw' ||| 15 dyeveia) 7ra<ytc[paTiov


dvhpl ttvktt}' A Sevrepa)' |||C

oevrepo)'
PI avSpl ircryKpaTiov' ....
IlcuSl 7ra7^aT[iov' . . Sevrcpco

This inscription belongs to the same class as no. 169 and the notes
there given will suffice to explain this also. The written character shows
;

424 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [168


clearly that the inscription belongs to the fifth century b.c. The small value
of the prizes indicates perhaps some local festival. In 1. 13 after TrayKpariov
understand vlkCovtl; cf. 169 b 32. For the rdyixara — watdes, aytveioi, avdpes see
61 13.

169. Two fragments (a, b) of a slab of Pentelic marble, found in the


Acropolis. The inscription is in two columns (a) Pittakis, Vane. Ath.,
p. 382, 'E0. 170 ; Rang. 961 ; Lb. Att. 854. (b) Pittakis 'E0. 136; Rang. 960;
Lb. 855 (H. Sauppe, De inscr. Panathenaica, Gott. 1858). (a), (b) IG n 2, 965 ;

D 668. Cf. Boeckh Staatsh. 3 i 270.

Alphabet, type 1 ; no £, i^; = 0, ov, hence the date is probably the beginning
of the fourth century b.c.

Col. i.

Frg. a

The inscription contains a list of the prizes


irpa)T(pJ 0"[Te'4>avos' and
offered to the victors in musical, gymnastic

S€\rr] 6/0 CO* equestrian contests. The amounts on the left of


the columns represent in some cases the money
prizes in drachmae, in others the value of the
KiOapwhols' crowns, awarded to the successful competitors, in
irpoiTw GTefyavos others (cf. b i 5 sqq.) they are merely numerical

. X OaXXov %pvaov<$, signs. Thus harp


ail. 5 sqq. the first singer to the

apyvpiov crown worth 1000 drachmae,


receives a golden olive
p well as drachmae in money; the second, third,
as 500
[X]HH hevrepw'
fourth and fifth in order of merit have respectively
[r*]H TpiTW' A 1200, 600, 400 and 300 drachmae. That the con-
to[HH]HH rerdprcp' tests in question were those of the Panathenaic

HHH ire /jL7TT or p festival seems clear from the mention of the oil in
1

b i 1. 6 (cf. b i 1. 20 and note), where Sauppe


avSpdcrc av\<p8ois'
quotes Schol. on Soph. O.C. 701 6 de 'A/hcttotA^s
HHH irpcorw tovt[ov o-t]- A /ecu reus vLKriaaai to. Uavadrjvaia eXaiov rod e/c [MOpiQv
h' Sevrepcp' [ecjxivos' yivofxevov didoadal (prjaiv ; Lucian Anach. 9 irap'

15 dvhpdai Ki6apL<JTaZ<$' i]/juv de tols Uavadqvalois to ZXaiov to €K ttjs /Utopias

7TpO)T(p TOVTOV, Pind. Nem. x 35 (64). The inscription t&v 'AdrjuTj-


dev ad\wv on a large number of vases found
<TT€(pavo<; HHH* not only in
(elp.1)

Attica, but also in Italy, Sicily,


[-HH] Beurepcp' Cyrene, the Tauric Chersonese and elsewhere,
H rpirw' refers to these prizes ; though the ornamental
20 av\r)Tal<$' vases were probably accompanied by others more
suitable for holding oil; cf. also the statement
[-H] TTpCOTO) TOVTOV 0~T-

[- StvTt]pcp [i(f)avos
169] OFFICIAL LISTS: PRIZES. 425

Col. i. Col. ii.

Frg. b

[- - d|i<|>opTJs IXafov]'

[- SiVT^epa)'

nrirwv ttcoXi/co) ^evyei


[fecovTL AAAA dpL<f)o{p)fjs eXaiov'
-n-aiSl <ttcl]Siov [y]i- PIN SevTepqy'
pi e\a]lov dfjL(j)opr]<;' Xttttwv ^evyet aSrjcfxiyq)
A Sevrepw' \kcovto HAAAA afi&opfjs eXaiov
irathl irevraOXov vl- AAAA Sev repa)'
AAA d/uL<j)opr}$ eXaiov' TroXepuarriploLs'
10 P I SevTepoy' [koovti LTTTTW KeXr/TL VLKMVTL
TratSl TToXaiaTel vi- AP I dp,(f>opr}<; iXaiov'
[A]AA d/jL(f>opr)s eXaiov' UN Sevrepo)'

P I
hevrepep' \kcovtl lttttcqv ^evyeu vucwvtl
TTdiSaS TTV/CT6L Vi- AAA d/Acfroprjs eXaiov'

l
5 AAA dfi(j) opr}^ eXaiov' P | Sevrepo)'

PI SevTepo)' \ko)Vti ^evyec tto/jlttlku) vikwvti


TTCLthl TrayKpaTiOV VI- (III d/i(f)opr)<; eXaiov'
[A]AAA dpL(f)opr}<; ekaiov' I
Sevrepq)'

PHI SeuTepa)' \kS)vtl a<fi' LTTTTOV CLKOVTl^OVTl

20 dyeveicp GTahiov vi- P aiAcfropr/s eXaiov'


PA d/jL<fiopr}<; eXaiov' I
hevrepw'
All SevTepw' \/co)vtl V CfC7]T 7Jpt[g'
dyeveicp TrevTaOX(p vt- H Trai o-lfi 7rv[ppi]x^Tal((;) /3ovs'
A AAA dpL(j)opr)<; iXaiov' H dyeveiois 7Ti;[pp] t^crratV /3ov<;'

2 5(P)lll hevTepcp' \ko)vtl H dvSpdcn TrvppL^iGTCus {3ovs'


dyeveup TTa\aicrTel vi- H evavBpia (f>v\rj vucuxrei /3ov<;'

fAAA]A d/jLcfroprjs eXaiov H (f)v\fj vLKCocrr) /3ou?'

[Pill SjeuTepco' \kwvti AAA XapLTraSycf^opo) vlkwvtl £o[p£a'


d-yevcfo] irvK.Tr} vi- vL/crjTrjpia vetov dp,iX\r)<$'

3o[~AAAA dp.<|)opTis IXjatOL'. HHH rij <f)vk{) TJ} vlkoo(t[i\. po«s Tpcis ?,

["Pill StvTe'pw]' [/caW*, HH #[al] ei? kaTiaaiV


[d"y€V€ta) Tra-yKpanov vtj- HH T1?[ l Sc Sevrtpa p6es 8voJ

of Schol. on Pind. Nem. 1.0. (ot)/c &rri <5e etjayuyij eXaiov e£ 'AdrjvQv, el /xri tois

Panathenaic victors alone were allowed to export


vikwgl) that the oil duty-free.

Cf. Boeckh Staatok* i 54 sq.


b iHere the prize is 50 amphorae of
6. oil ; the amount varies in the
inscription from 4 to 140 amphorae in one ; case, b ii 1. 18, it is only one
amphora.
426 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. VII. [169
20. dyevelio. D quotes Phot. Suid. JlavadrjvaLa- /cat dyuvlfcrai wais
'IcrdniKov ir pea (3vt epos (i.e. older than one qualified for the Isthmian contest;
cf. D and the frequent expressions iraidas 'lad/xLKots, watdas UvOikovs) /cat
206, 10
aye ve los dvrjp, whence it appears that the gymnastic contests for men
kclI

were enumerated in the lost lower portion of this column. For the order, irdis,
aytveLos, aviqp cf. IG n 2, 966, 967, 968, 970, and see the note on 61 13.
b ii 3. lttttcou TTioXiKip fcvyei: 'for the pair of young horses first in the chariot
race.'

6. linrLov £e6yei adrjcpdycp: 'for the pair of full-grown (db^cpdyij)) horses.'


Cf. Harpocr : ddrjcpdyovs rpi-qpets' Notice 8e e/c p.era<popds rCov reAeiW /ecu dyojviaT&v
Xeyeadai, ohives el&Qaaiv 'e'bp.evai adr/v /card tov iroii)T7]v Horn. II. 5, 203. In the
later lists of victors (IG n 2, 966 sqq.) the team is called {evyos rAetor. D.
9. iroXe/jiiaTT] phis' ittttu: neXrjTi vlkGivtl: 'for the race with horses in full
armour — for the single charger first in the race.' The simpler expression for
the lttitos KeXrjs iroXepnaT-qpios in contests is 'lttitos TroXepuo-rripios or iroXepuaTris
(IG II 2, 968, 29, 32, 36. Phot. Lex. iroXepnar^s 'lttitos' oi)%, cos av tls olrjdelr], 6 eis

tovs 7roX4fj.ovs eiriT7]det.os, dXX' 6 ev tocs dyQxn axvi^ - <pzpwv Cos els irbXep.ov evrpe-
wiap.e'vos' r\v yap toiovtov dywvicrp.a). S.
13. 'iirirwv feuyei vlkQivtl. The words fall under the general heading 7roXe-
Ixio-TrjploLs 1. 9 above. The expression ap/iari 7ro\e/xtcrr77pi^ occurs IG n 2, 968, 56 ;

969, 20. B, 10: avvupldc iroXelxLaTr,pla IG n 2, 968, 62; 969, 28. Cf. Aristoph.
Nub. 28 iroaovs dpo/movs eXa rd 7roXe/Ju<TTr]pia (sc. dpfxara).
16. By a fcvyos tto/jlttikov vik&v is probably meant the best equipped two-
horse chariot-team for processional purposes.
22. viKrjTTjpia winners only. So D ed. 2.; but Sauppe
: prizes of sole
perhaps more correctly distinguishes them as prizes conferring honour only
from ddXa, which the victor himself enjoyed.
23 sqq. An apt illustration of the boys' Pyrrhic dance will be found on a
relief in H and V, Athens, p. 347.
The Pyrrhic dance, being warlike in character,
was associated with Athena, and was danced at the Panathenaea.
26. In the dywv evavdplas each tribe sent in for competition a number of its

members distinguished for height, strength and comeliness. The handsomest


'
squad ' received an ox as a prize. Cf. Harpocr. s.v. evaudpla, Xen. Mem. in 3,
12, Athen. xin p. 565 f., and no. 44 introd. note. In the next line D thinks
that the name of another contest has fallen out before <pvXrj, by error of the
engraver.
28. The contests previously enumerated probably occupied the time of the
festival to the evening of the 27th of Hecatombaeon. Then began the pannychis
(cf. 42 1. 30) with its Xa/xTradrjcpopla. The course lay from the Academy
through the Ceramicus. In Miiller Hdb. Bd. v A Tab. v 7 is given an illustration
of a torch-race from the Villa Albani.
29. The regatta, ve(bv d/xiXXa (cf. 65 20), probably did not take place till the
29th of Hecatombaeon.
32. Koehler thinks that the reading may have been ttj[l 5e devr]epa ; there
is a considerable space after TH.

170. Eight fragments of Pentelic marble containing at least three columns


of an inscription which originally spread over several slabs. Pittakis'E0. dpx-
' v

170] OFFICIAL LISTS: VICTORS. 427

1839; Palaeologos 1886 p. 267 sqq.; Keil Mel. greco-rom. n 79; Leo Rh. M.
ib.

xxxiii 142; Bergk xxxiv 301, 331; Pittakis Vane. Ath. 168; Koehler Mitth.
ib.

in (1878) 104 sqq.; J. Lipsius Ber. Sachs. Ges. Wiss. 1887, 278 sqq.; Lolling
Sb. Ah. Berl. 1887, 1198; IG- n 2, and v 971; D 694 (Frg. a), 695 (Frg. b).
Below are given only Frgg. a, b and part of Frg. /.

Alphabet, type 1; £ = £ 2

Frg. a.

. Trpta^TOV KW/JLOL TfOCLV t[wV


. *Bi^\voK\eihr\^ i^oprjyei TIav&iovl[s dvSpwv
Mjdyvrjs ihihacrKev KXeaiV€r[os .... exopifyci

rpayopSaiv fC(o/jL(p$[£>v

5 Ylepi/cXrjs XoXa/3. e^opr). ©a[. . . IxoprJYci

AtV^uXo? e[8]/8a<j/ce[v

Frg. b. Frg. f {part).

Kwp,a)8c5v .... ixoprj-


Ilata[vi€us €xopi]Y €t iSlSacTKev
. . . o? eo[C8a(TK€v lirl <l>iXo]/cXeof?

Tpa-y (a]io oo Oi]vr)i<s iraiotav

5 . . (a]v UaiavLe[vs exop'W 61 Arj/jLoSo/cos iyoprjyei


Mejve/cpdTrjs eS/[8a<ri«v 'IttitoOcovtI^ dvSpoov
virJo/cptTr)? Mvvv[t<TKo<s JLv/CTr/pLoov KXev. e^opr).
k\iri
'

AXkcllov
lmrodayvrt^ ttcllScov JLvpv/cXelSrjf; iyppriyeL

io 'ApicrTapxo's Ae/ce. i^opijyec Rvcf)p6vLO<; eSiSaaKe


Alavrls avhpoiv Tpayop&cov
A.7]/jLo<T0evr)s i^opyjyei 'tHevoKkrj's 'Acfrt&va. ij(pprj.

K(o]yLtft)o[(ov AtV^uX-o? ihlhacTfcev



X°P ]hb iirl ' Afipoovos
'E/oe^^t? ttcllBcdv

Xapta? 'AypvXrj. e^opfrj-yei

Aecovrls dv&poov
AetvocTTpaTos ^o[pry«i
KCD/jLCpScOV

bdoprjyl*

Koeliler thinks that the inscription contained a list of victors in the musical
contests at the Greater Dionysia probably from the beginnings of the represen-
tation of tragedy and comedy on the stage at Athens. He suggests for the first
428 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [170
line: — . . . d(f> ov irpG)]Tov kQ/jloi ^aav t[&v rpaycpdCoi' /ecu t&v KupupbCov ktX. In
the fragments given above the archons named are : frg. b 'AX/ccuos 422 /l B.C.,

frg. / <£tXo/c\67s 459/8 B.C., " kftpwv 458/7 b.c. After the archons are named
(1) the tribe which had been victorious in the lyric contest of boys or men, with
its Choregos, (2) the victorious Choregos and Chorodidaskalos in comedy or
tragedy, (3) in the case of tragedy (not attested before 423/2 b.c frg. b 7) the
Protagonist, viroKpir-qs.

The special interest attaching to the fragments given above is that in frg. a,

belonging, K. thinks, probably to 467 b.c, the year of the Septem contra '

Thebas,' Pericles appears as Choregos, Aeschylus as Chorodidaskalos. Again


in frg. / 13 (459/8 b.c) Aeschylus is tragic Chorodidaskalos ; cf. the 5i8a<rKa\ia
prefixed to the Agamemnon : i5i5ax&y to dpd/xa iiri dpxovTos <£ tXo/cXeous oXv/j.-

wtddi dydor/KoaTrj £rei devrepix). irpwros AiV%^\os 'Aya/uLepLvovi, XoTj^opots, Ei)/x.e^tcri,


'

Hpiorei aaTvpiKip, ixopriyet EevoKXrjs Acpidvcuos. In frg. b 12 Arjfioadevrjs is

the well-known general in the Peloponnesian War.


Possibly the whole document may owe its origin to the activity of the orator
Lycurgus; cf. 41, 42.

171. Two fragments of a slab of Hymettian marble, mutilated on all sides


but the right, found at Athens near the theatre of Dionysus. Koehler Mitth.
in (1878) p. 112; Kumanudis 'A0. vi p. 476 n. 1, 2 ; IG n 2, 973 ; D 696.

Alphabet, type 1; but ir is occasionally tt


2
. The Q = ov in Ei)pi7ri5oi> (11. 2, 19)

is doubtless an exact copy from some earlier document.

iraXatja" N^otttoXcjaos
'I$\.yz]v€La JLv[piiri]8oV

ttot]] : AarvSdfias
'AyijWer hire ©eTTaA.09 :

5 AOa/xavTC V7T6
'
N eoirro X^os :

'Av^TLyoVT)' V7T6 :
'
A0r}v6So)[po<s
Evjapero? S[«v :] Tev/cpq)'
vir]e : 'AOrjvoSoopos
'A\i]X\,er v[tt(~\ : (derraXos
IO 6 ]£. L>7r[€ : Ne]o7rToX6yao?
T Jp/ : (Jl^eXiaaiv'
iiri. : N€OTr]To\.e/ao?*
y
'Op€<TT7)' [vire : AQr{\v6S(i)[pos

Au7[t)] #
v7T€ : ©err<x[X6s
15 vtto : Neo7rToX,e/Lto9 €vlk\o.
341/40 'E7Tt NtKOfjbd'xov aaTvpt\K&'

VtfjLOKKr)^ Av/covpyw
iraXatd : Neo7TToA.e/-t[os
^Opecrrrj KvptiriSov
171] OFFICIAL LISTS: DIDASCALIAE. 429

20 ir]o?7 : 'A<TTV&a/jLa$
YYapOevoiralw vire : ©eTfxaXos*
A]f[Kd]oz/f V7re : Neo7TToXe[|ios

v-rn] : ©eTTaXo?
25 018] tVoSr l>7T6 : Neo7rToX[t|xos
Ei)[dp]eTo? rpi'
fjue . . i' vTre : OeTrafXos
8r) : {»7re : Neo7rTo[\6(xos

viro : QejrraXos ivi/ca


340/39 30 'Eirl 9eo](j)pd<TT0V' craTv[piK<a'
B.C. >*. r /
cp p/acrLi

iraXcua' NiKj0(7T^[aT0S
Ev]pt7Tt[8ov

The written character points to the middle of the 3rd century b.c. The
inscription furnishes a good example of didaaKaXiai, i.e., lists of all the plays
represented in the theatre of Dionysus, arranged according to years. Whether
they are to be referred to the Greater Dionysia or to the Lenaea is uncertain.
Our inscription gives the list of tragedies from 342/1 to 340/39 b.c. For the
formula ovk iyevero used (e.g. IG 11 2, 975 iv. 14) of a blank year cf. 82 31.
1 sqq. 'Neoptolemus (as protagonist) won the first prize with an old tragedy
(i.e. one composed by a poet of a former time), the Iphigeneia of Euripides.'
LI. 19, 33 testify to the favour in which Euripides was held. For Neoptolemus
see Dem. de pace 58, F.L. 344.
3. iroTj(Tai): the poets are enumerated in order of merit; the name of the
third, Tpi(Tos) 1. 11, is lost, v-rre: ^vireKplvaro, sc. the protagonist. Astydamas
isthe younger of that name, for the elder brought out his first play in 399/8 B.C.
and died at the age of sixty (Diod. xiv 43, 5).
4. QerraXos see Plut. Alex. 29 where he is mentioned as an actor who.
:

enjoyed the patronage of Nicocreon, king of Salamis, and Alexander; cf. Athen.
xn p. 538. In Plut. I.e. Athenodorus (1. 6) is mentioned as a protege of
Pasicrates, king of Soli.

li. iPITEAIAC'N.
15. viro(KpLTrjs), whence it appears that there was a special prize for the
protagonist; cf. 170 bl.
16. aarvpiKLp: sc. dpafxan. The text shows that satyric plays were at this
time separate from the tragedies and exempt from contest, since not more than
one was produced at each festival (D). For Timocles see Athen. ix 407 d.
20 sqq. Note that in this year only two plays were produced, not a trilogy.
23. 4>t]\o/cX^s: brother of the younger Astydamas (1. 3), great-grandson of

the elder, who was nephew of Aeschylus (Schol. Ar. Av. 282; Suid. <£iXo/cX?}s).
32. NiK](krrp[aros : so Koehler (with hesitation), conjecturing that he may
be of the family of the actor Nicostratus mentioned Xen. Synq). 6, 3.
430 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VII. [172
172. A slab of Pentelic marble found on Lycabettus. Kumanudis XpvaaW.
iv (1866) 589; H. Sauppe Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Gott. 1867 p. 116: IG n 2, 978;
D 669.

Alphabet, type 1.

O-ySot) KCU TpiaKOCTTTJ ItI0T]

iraiSoov ireVraOXov Kal IviKa

EuTeTu'Sa? [AaKwv*
[iija Kdl Te[<r<rap]a[KO<rTT] ItIGi]

ir\aih(£>v Trvy/jLT] [ko,1 Ivfoa

$]i\i>ra<; *£v{3api [rr\s'

5 irijvTTTr) [k]<x/ [flf^Koo-Tfi


It] 607] o[tt]\6[tii]9, fj
[ivfoa

L\r] fjbap[aTo<s 'H]pa[t€vs*

T^piry /cal eVe^[-r]Koo-TT)

kjreOr) avvcopls teal [IviKa Eva-yopas 'HXctos*

jo k\vdrr) [k]clI eVe^^Koo-TTj


It] 607] ttgoXcov a/3o[X«v apua

Kal] 6VLKCL El)pf/3t[d8-r]S AaKuv.

otto tJt}? 0\vvTTtdho\s tx\% pads Kal

€Iko<ttt|]? ol8e vevifcrj^Kacriv'


15 Sivrijpa Kal et[Ko]<TT[TJ ....
. . . o? na^Taf^Xfris
. . &i]av\ov ev

The fragment gives the dates at which the contests at Olympia were severally
instituted, with the first victor in each, followed in 1. 13 sqq. by the beginning
of a list of victors. The restored lines preceding 1. 1 represent 01. 38 = 628 B.C.;
1. 5 gives 01. 41 = 616 b.c. and so on. The date of the inscription, as Kum.
saw, must be previous to 264 b.c, for in 01. 129 = 264 b.c, for the first time since
01. 99 = 384 b.c, a new contest, the awcopls iruXiK-q, was introduced (Paus. v
8, 11). In 1. 11 we have still the four-horse team of colts, ttuXcov afiokuv ('with
teeth not yet shed') app-a, but no mention of the avvwpLs.
It will furnish a useful object-lesson in re-construction to examine the
following passages: Pausanias v 8, 9, 10; 9. 1, Euseb. Chron. 1 p. 196, 28;
200, 12, 20; 202, 29; 206, 7 (Schoene), Philostratus irepl yv/nv. 13 p. 268,
5, 16 (Kayser), Plato Legg. vni 834 c: on which the restorations of the various
editors are based.
13. Why the compiler should have begun from the 21st Olympiad is not
clear.
Section VIII. Dedications, public and private, including
Agonistic and Choragic Dedications, and inscriptions on
Statue-bases.

[Facsimile texts of the inscriptions marked (F) in this Section are given in
the Plates at the end of the book.]

(F) 173. A bronze plate broken on the right; found in the Acropolis; H.
0.11m., L. 0.25 m. Kavvadias Ae\r. 1888, p. 55; JHS ix (1888) 125; IG i

Suppl. 373 238 p. 199.

The first letter on the left was Q.

Ot rafxiai rdhe yaXicia . . .

crvv\e^avT6<; A',o? tcpare p[o$povi ?ovpt) . . .

Wva^lcov real Eu(H?o? kol Z, . . .

'

teal AvSo/clBtjs /cat Afcrt/za^os or [iStjs . . .

Koehler, on the ground of the form ^ (though the writing is left to right) in

conjunction with the Q and T, refers the inscription to the middle of the sixth

century b.c. at latest. No. 176, though written K to L has the later H ; from

the ^ nothing can be inferred, for in the L to R direction it might become $.

The racial (supply avtdeaav) are probably those of Athena Polias.

(F) 174. A bronze fragment found in the Acropolis. A. G. Bather; JHS


xin p. 126, no. 17 and Tab. vi. Cf. Larfeld Hdb. Ep. pp. 57, 395 sqq.

Ho\v/c\r)<; dve6r)K€V '


o /cva(<j))ev<; rdOrjvaia

The writing indicates the period 625 — 575 b.c The © for in xvcupevs is

merely an error of the engraver.

175. A marble discus in 11 fragments with the painted figure of a bearded


man. On both sides are holes for fixing as a votive offering in a temple.
Dragatses AeXr. 1889, pp. 80 and 151 sq. IG i Suppl. 422 14 p. 185. Cf.
; ,

Dragendorff Jahrb. deutsch. arch. Inst. 12, 1 sqq. with Table.


432 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA- SECT. VIII. [175

^o^o®^

yivrjfia toS' Alveiov ao<fiici<; larpov dpuarov.



The alphabet belongs to the period 575 525 b.c. An AtVetos is mentioned
by Steph. Byz. s.v. Kws in the pedigree of the Nebridae, to which family the
physician Hippocrates belonged.

(F) 176. Abeam of white marble, L. 1.10 m., having traces of red pigment,
found in the Acropolis. IG- i Suppl. 373 105 p. 90.,

JJa\(X)dS' 'AOavala Aixrcov avkQi)Kev airap^rjv


gov avrov kt[€o]vo)V, rfj Se dew yapiev.
®7]/3d8r]<; efiroirio-c v-' —\vov 7rat? toK ajaXfjua

See the remarks on no. 173. Note the unusual form Kdavala and the
'

elision of the i in IIaX(X)d<5i. The non-gemination of the consonant (X for XX)


is common in archaic inscriptions ; see Ho. i, p. 65.

177 = Ro. i 64. IG i 333; cf. Wilhelm Mitth. xxm (1898), 489 and
Tab. 9, 1.

ftT^T
HE I I) rA^A/VAOYHQ
ms&m
fOTAlx/^£/V *Tp*AMri>0&OSrvi,0/vA<
lA^TV^IAirElMO/VK HA/AM E A/O
:

178] DEDICATIONS, PUBLIC. 433


f
EXXa[8a «yif)v] irdaav SovXco[v %ap I8«iv
7
H pa\a 8t| K€lvoi raXaKa'pSioi '
ot pa tJOT aij^fJbrjv

arrjaafji irpoade itvXwv a/y[pov lir' cabanas


p.apva|xevou 8* etraaxrav *A8t]va£as iro\vj3ov\]oif

aarv, /3/a rTepcro)^ KXtvd/uL€vo[i 8vvap.iv.

This is who thought that there were


the restoration attempted by Kirchhoff,
four elegiac distichs, the two separated by a band of rough stone from the
first

second two. The date of the inscription was assumed (Ko. i, p. 101) to be

about 476 473 b.c. and Kirchhoff 's conjecture that it belonged to the colossal
statue of Athena Promachos by Phidias (which would bring the date as late as
459 b.c.) was quoted with hesitation. Wilhelm's view however, I.e., which K
now apparently accepts (IG i Suppl. p. 40), may be summarised thus: (1) the
inscription certainly commemorates the battle of Marathon, (2) there were two

epigrams of probably two distichs each the upper separated from the lower by
a band of rough stone, the lower inscribed space being planed away to a greater
depth than the upper, (3) the upper and lower epigrams are by different hands,

(4) 132, the mark of punctua-


the upper closely resembles the engraving of no.
tion in 1. same as in no. 132, (5) there is no reason to suppose that
2 being the
such a monument would not have immediately followed the event it com-
memorates, (6) the date may well be that of no. 132, i.e. about 485 b.c

178. (i) A block of Eleusinian stone found N.E. of the Propylaea.


Kirchhoff Sb. Ah. Berl. 1887 p. 112; IG i Suppl. 334a. (ii) Two fragments of
a base of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. Lolling KaraXoyos i p. 66,
no. 95, Monatsb. Berl. Ak. 1869, p. 409 sqq.; IG i 334; H 12. An impression
of frg. a, recently discovered, was placed at the service of Messrs Hicks and
Hill by Dr Wilhelm.
(i) (ii)

a b

NNiPAIAfc ,AM enaionepam/


TONHIPPO^ 5Ah PPO^AE'A
The older block (i) with its sixth century characters was part of a base
carrying the bronze rkQpnnvov dedicated by the Athenians to commemorate a
victory won over the Boeotians and Chalcidians about 507 B.C. It is conjectured
that this base was destroyed by the Persians in 480 b.c, and that Pericles
shortly after the conquest of Euboea 446 b.c had the trophy restored with a
new base (ii) and a copy (a, b) of the old inscription which is given in full by
Herodotus v 77

i 'JLOvea T$oi(DT(t)v kcl\ XaXKiSewv Safiaaavre^


i ircuZes 'Adrjvaioyv epy/juaacv iv nroXefjuov

3 Secr/JLM ev d^Xvoeuri utSr/pea) ea^eaav v/3pcv

4 roov lttttovs SefcoLTTjv HaXXdSo rdaS' eOecrav.

R. ii. 28
;

434 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [178


Each line of the inscription contained a distich. The portions preserved of
the original are marked with dots, those of the copy are underlined. It will be
noticed that in the copy (which Herodotus and Pausanias, i 28, 1 saw)
the two hexameters are transposed. A possible reason is the subsequent
change of position of the memorial cf. Kirchhoff Sb. 1. c. As Frazer, Paus.
;

remarks, the question has greatly exercised the archaeologists.


vol. ii p. 353,

179. Inscribed round a semicircular base of white marble. Found in situ


in the Propylaea. IG i 335; D 585; H 55; Loewy 53. Cf. H. and V. Ath.
389 sq.; Frazer Paus. n
277 sqq.; P. Wolters Mitth. xvi (1891) 153 sqq.
vol.
Haussoullier Rev. Crit. l (1900), p. 25; Lb. i 28 p. 5 expl.

AOEHAIOITEIAOENAIAITEIYAIEIAI
PYPPO£EnOIH£ENAOENAIO£
(For the H see no. 15 and Ro. i p. 103 on the early encroachment of Ionic
forms)

AOrjvaloi rfj
'
Kdr\vala ttj "Tyieia.
Hvppos eTTOirjaev ^AOrjvalos.

Plutarch Per. 13 tells how Pericles in building the Propylaea 437 — 433 b.c.
was shown in a dream a cure for an injured workman and in gratitude
set up a
statue T7js But Wolters I.e. argues that the base is so placed
'Tyieias 'Adrjvds.
that it cannot have been set up while the Propylaea were still building. For a
different account see Pliny N. H. xxn 44. A possible date was 430 429 B.C. —
in commemoration of the Cessation of the Plague. For the work of Pyrrhus
cf. Pliny N. H. xxxiv 80: Pyrrhus (fecit) Hygiam et Minervam, where some

would omit the et. Dedicatory inscriptions show that the cult of 'Adrjvd 'Tyieia
was older than the time of Pericles. Note the omission of the demotic after
the artist's name. Lb. (I.e.) suggests that though Pyrrhus may have obtained
the citizenship he had not yet been admitted to a deme; but cf. 213 13.

Remark xiii. Choragic dedications. These were inscribed


beneath the tripods given as prizes to the victorious choruses.
According means and inclination the choregus provided for
to his
the tripod a more or less costly resting-place. A notable example
is the Monument of Lysicrates (217). The following are the chief
' '

varieties of formula in the inscriptions. In the earliest times, when


the tribe was considered as the victor and the choregus the agent of
the tribe, we have the order tribe, choregus, SiSao-KaAos (180, 183) or,
415 — 323 B.C., tribe, choregus, avA^r^g, SiSacrKaAos, archon (cf. 216,
217). From 385 to 344 B.C. we have choregus, two tribe-names (for
an earlier example see 182) in the dative with 7ratoW or avSp&v,
181] DEDICATIONS, CHORAGIC. 435

avXr)Tyj<;, SiSao-KaAos, archon. In 320 B.C. (218) we have a dedicatory


formula, missing in the preceding categories ; the choregus dve$7]K€
viKt]<ra<5, the tribe-name in the dative with 7rai'6W etc., clvAtjttJs,

singer, In no. 184 there are two and in IG n 3, 1282


archon.
there are three choregi. Lastly, we have the S^/xo? as choregus,
with an agonothetes elected by the Srjfxos, the order being S77/X09,
archon, agonothetes, poet, protagonist (219). A later variety of
formula appears in no. 220.

180. A slab of Pentelic marble found not far from the monument of
Lysicrates. CIG 212 ; IG i 336.

OINEI^ EYPYMENE//// NlkO^TPATOC


ENIKA MEUETEONO^ EAIAAOE
PAIAON EXOPEAE
Olvrjl's JLvpv/j,ev7][s] Ni/co'crroaTO?
ivUa MeA-6T6w^o? iSlSao-fce.

iralhoav. i^op^yet.

See Rem. xiii, p. 434. The character shows the date to be pre-Euclidean.

181. First edited by Osann Syll. n 69 from Fourmont's MSS CIG ; 1037;
Rang. 55 (from the fragment re-diseovered not far from the monument of
Lysicrates) ; Lb. Alt. 458; IG i 337 ; D 701.

O^AOPOOEOAUAIEY
PANTAKUE^E Al A A
... # o? AcopoOiov 'AXacevls Ixopifya.
YlavTCUcXrjs iSlSaafce.

See Rem. xiii, p. 434. The victorious tribe, Kirchhoff notes, was either
Cecropis or Aegeis, for the deme 'AAcu Apaty-qvLdes
'
belonged to the latter and
the deme 'A\al 'Ai^covides to the former. The date may be about 450 B.C., for

Pantacles was a contemporary of Antiphon (b. 480/479 B.C.). Cf. Antiph.


de Ghor. 11 : eTretdri x°PV~Y°s KarearddTju els Qap-yrjXia k<xI ZXaxov HavraKXea
didaaKaXov /ecu KeKpoirida ^>v\tjv irpbs rrj e/xauroO (the Erechtheis) ; Harpocr. s.v.

dida&Kakos : on yap 6 HavTa.K\rjs 71-0177x775, dedr/XtOKev 'ApiaroT^Xrjs iv reus Aida-

aKaXLcus; Steph. Byz. s.v. 'Att^t?. K.

28—2
436 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII [182
182. On the front of a cube (about 1.20 m.) of Pentelic marble. Koehler,
Mitth. vni (1883) p. 34; CIA iv p. 79, 337 a ; D 702.

KAEI£OENH£EXOPErEAYTOKPATO£
EPEXOHIAIAITHIAI
KEAEIAHCEAiAAOE
KXecaOevrjs e^oprjyeu Avro/cpdrovs
^Eip€%6r}L8i, AlyrjuSc.

K??SetS?7? i$i8acr/c€.

The alphabet shows that the inscription belongs to the closing years of the
fifth century b.c. The combination of two tribes, may be due to the general
impoverishment occasioned by the Peloponnesian War. A poet Krjdddrjs or
KrjKeiSrjs is mentioned by Ar. Nub. 984 and by Cratinus (Bergk Poett. Lyr. in 4

p. 722), who may possibly be the same as the poet in our inscription (but cf.
Koehler and D ll.c).

On an epistyle
183. near the temple of Zei)s 'OXu/x7rtos ; re-discovered in the
Gymnasium of Hadrian. IG n 3, 1250 and more correctly p. 348 ; see also
i Suppl. p. 178. Cf. Kumanudis 'E0. d PX . 1885 p. 213.

AMHICEnKA
PYOOAnPOCEPHHAOEXOPHrE
API£TAPXO£EAIAA£l<EXAPIA:>;HPX
Aly7)t<; e\yC\Ka.

TIvOoScopos 'Fi7ri%r)\ov i^opojyei.


415/4
'AplaTapxos iSlSaa/ce. ~X.apia<$ tfpxl*'

See Rem. xiii, p. 434. If the date assigned is correct, the archon of the year
415/4 b.c. is not Chabrias, but Charias.

184. A base found at Eleusis. D. Philios Mitth. xix (1894) 174 n. 3 ;

P. Foucart Rev.phil. xix (1895) 119 sqq.; IG n 5, 1280 b; D 703.

Alphabet, type 1; but O= o, ov.

T]va6ts Ti/jLOtc[r\S]ov[s 'A]val;av8pl8r)<; TL/jLa[yo]p[ov

l^oprjyovvres kco/jLwSo[z]<; ivL/ccov.


'

ApL<TTO(ficiv7}S £\Z\lhaGK€V.

'Firepa vIkt) rpaywhol^.


%o<fiofc\f}s i8i8acr/cev.
188] DEDICATIONS, PRIVATE. 437

From the formula compared with Aristot. ap. Schol. Ar. Ran. 404 (e7rt yovv
rod KaWiov toijtov <pt]<j\v 'ApLaroreXrjs, otl <tvv5vo £5o£e x )!^
?7 T<* Aiovvaia rots
Tpaywdois /cat /cw/xySots) Fouc. conjectured that the inscription was not older
than the archonship of Callias, 406/5 b.c. Of the extant plays of Aristophanes
only the Ranae, Ecclesiazusae and Plutus can be considered as possible subjects
of the victory ; the rest were older than 406/5 b.c. We know that the Ranae won
the first prize, but the play here commemorated may quite well be a lost one.
On the relation in date of the victory in tragedy to that in Comedy, see Fouc,
and D. With regard to the tragedy, it is tempting to conjecture that the play
was the Oedipus Coloneus exhibited by his son after the death of Sophocles
which occurred in the early part of 406/5 b.c But the son too was victorious
(ace. to Suidas) seven times in tragic contests.
1. TifjL0K[r)5]r)s : restored by Fouc. from IG n 5, 574 g.

185, 186. Two bases of Pentelic marble found near the Propylaea.
(185) IG i 339 ; D 18. (186) IG i 340; D 28; H 59.

(185) (186)

TECAPOI EPOIkO/V
TE£E£EP ECPOTEIAAIAN
TTjS a7TOt[K(as Ei7TOL/C(OV

rrjs 69 'E^ferpCav €9 TloreiSaiav


185. Kirchhoff connects this fragment with the reconquering of Euboea by
Pericles in 445/4 b.c. after its revolt. The genitives airoiicLas and (186) eiroinwv
depend upon some word such as avdd-qfxa.

186. Cf. Thuc. ii 70: /cat vcrrepov (sc. after the capture of Potidaea in
430/29 B.C.) iTroiKovs eavT<2i> ZireiAipav es tt)v YloTibalav /cat /cary'/ctcrai/ (429/8 B.C.).

(F) 187. A block of white marble. CIG 23; IG i 344 and Suppl. p. 40,
from an impression by Lolling, who had re-discovered the stone Loewy 9. ;

dv€07]/c[iv

'A]pMTTOfc\r)<; eVd-
rjaev
Larfeld Hdb. Gr. Ep. 404, on the ground of the written character, assigns
the inscription to the period 575 525 b.c —
188 = Ko. i 52. IG i 351.

EOPTICMKAIOCMIAAkA/^eETE^
APAP + ^TAekA/AAl
EojOT£09 fcal 'OtyuiSrjs dvederrjv
dirapxvv rdOrjvda.
According to Larfeld Hdb. Gr. Ep. p. 427 the characters; indicate the period
525 — 480 b.c Note the absence unusual in so early a period of the sign for
spiritus asper in'E6/3nos.
438 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [189
189 — Ro. i 35. Two fragments of hard poros-stone. IG i 355; Suppl.
p. 40.

k^;aio*auay9c
TOf[<|>a'yopas jjl* dviQr\-

Kev \ Ato? yXav^ci)7riSt, ^ovpy.


The povaTpo(f>T)dbi> arrangement and the koppa are among the characteristics
which mark the period 625 575 b.c. See further Ro. i I.e. —

(F) 190 = Ro. i 56. IG i Suppl. 373 e, p. 41; H 10.


f

M-vr/fia roBe 779 apxqs nefcer/crrfparos 'I-mriov ']vib<;


OrjKev 'A7roXXft)^09 Ili;^[£]oy eV refievet.

See Thuc. vi 54 and Ro.


i I.e. The date of the inscription on these cymatium-
fragments must between 527 the date of the death of the older Pisistratus
fall

and 510 b.c, the year in which Hippias was banished.

191 = Ro. i 47. Lolling acutely saw that the two fragments IG i 350 a and
b ( = Ro. i 47 a, b) must be separated and a joined to IG i Suppl. 373 95 Lolling .

'E<t>. dp*. 1888 p. 73, 74 ; IG i Suppl. p. 181. Cf. Ro. i p. 64 ; Larfeld Hdb. Ep.
p. 409. The inscription is in the flutings of a column.

AD+ED^O£EPOIE£ENO+IO£
leiMKfc^ANEOEKE^AOENAIAIPONO+OI
"Apxep/jLos eiroirjcrev 6 X£o9.
'I<fii8LK7] fjb aveOrjKev 'Adrjvaia iroXLOv^w.

The alphabetic character in general conforms to the type of the second half
of the sixth century b.c. ; but though the dedicator is an Athenian and uses the
Attic dialect the writer is a Chian and is not at home in the Attic alphabet
of the period ; witness e.g. the form of Q= <p, M =/j,, /A =\ } ^ instead of $ ;

the second E of iirolrjaev appears to be a correction of H ; further the spiritus


asper is omitted in 6, as would be natural in an Ionian. The Archermos of our
inscription may be a younger member of the family of the Archermos, the
sculptor of the Delian Nike, commemorated
an inscription given below in
(see Ro. i 24 a), in which a Chian has been struggling with the Delian alphabet.
;

194] DEDICATIONS, PRIVATE. 439

192 =Ro. i 67. A base of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis. IG i 374
Loewy 40.

(a) A.AAE(=e,[<h).H(=ft) OII<UM/V (XS = f) 0(=o,ov,o>)


PP^TVCDX
(b) Letters with ends of strokes thickened, as in u4 : a = a6 ; y = yi ; f* = fJ-
6 ;

f
(a) ILap]6eva) 'E/ccjxivTOV p,e irarr^p dve6r)fee teal vios
evOdK 'Adrjvair), fjLvrjfia irovcov "Apeo?,

'H^eXo^o?. /jL€<yd\r)(v) re (j)t\oi;evLr)<; dperrjq re


irddT]^ /jiotpav e^cov rrjvhe ttoXlv ve/jberat.
KptVto? teal NrjaMOTrjS e rrroir\<jdTr)v.

(b) H /3ov\r) teal 6 Stj/aos


Aevteiov Y^daiov
apery? eve tea.
On the floruit of Critios and Nesiotes, see Eo. i I.e. Hegelochus the
dedicator was probably an Ionian. He writes, consistently with this assumption
HyeXoxos without spiritus asper.
Inscription b (see IG in 1, 605) of a much later date, is in honour of Lucius
Cassius Longinus, Consul a.d. 30; cf. Suet. Galig. 24.

193. On the right margin of the front of a headless Hermes, of white


marble, found between Athens and Daphne. Koehler Monatsb. Ak. Berl. 1871
p. 393 sqq.; IG I 381.

I 'HMME/VkAUUTEUESHIAPYSAT A /VVn|ErrEMI ---

TLplfi jxev Ka\A,iTeA,?79 lSpvcraT[o' tov8€ 8' ckcCvov

8]7[-y]oi/0£ e(TT7]crav[Q', ots x<*P lv avnSCSov.


The complete text (to be corrected by the inscription) is given Anth. Pal.
6. 138. The subject is a renewal by his descendants of a dedication made by
Calliteles. The written character indicating the middle of the fifth century b.c.
forbids us to assign the authorship to Anacreon, as the ms note preceding the
epigram might lead us to infer ; see Kirchhoff I.e.

194. On a square base near the Propylaea. At the top are traces of a
statue. Koehler, Herat, m 166 ; Bull. Inst. Arch. 1865 p. 139 ; IG i 392
more accurately, Suppl. p. 44 ; D 12 ; Loewy 415.

l<AUUIA^HinnOA/||<OAA/EO
m

1
KaWias ^ttttovLkov dve.6 t]k\C\v.
440 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [194
The monument, as Koehler notes, may have been dedicated by the Callias
who fought at Marathon and had the surname \clkk6tt\ovtos; see Diet. Biogr.,
Plut. Aristid. 5. And possibly this was the very base on which was set the
'A<f>po6iT7) of Calamis dedicated by Callias (Paus. 1 23, 2) ; cf. Frazer Pans. Vol. n
274.

195. On a base of Pentelic marble broken on the right; found on the


Acropolis. Pittakis 'E0. d PX 757, 3813 . ; Kirchhoff Herm. v 59 ; IG i 395 ; D 13.

.^/VA/v L ULh L /VA/ . . U

E I AOEA/AIEI
"l]ft)y ai^'GiiKcJz/ a7[a]X[|xa ? t-

fj
hOrjvair).

Kirchhoff suggests that the dedication may have been made by the Chian poet
Ion during his sojourn at As he died before 422 B.C., the inscription
Athens.
must be earlier than that date and probably, to judge from the form of v
as early as the middle of the century. Note the Ionic dialect.

196. On a square capital of Pentelic marble found near the Erechtheum.


Pittakis 'E0. a PX 3769 . ; IG i 398 and Suppl. p. 44.

AiOil/V ALoyev[y\s

A/VEOHKE/V aveOr/Kev

AI^XYAC ^Alaa^vXov
HYY^KECD// vvs Ke<£[a-

AEO^
Neubauer Herm. x 159 points out that the dedication is in the form of a

hexameter. This will account for the unusual insertion of vvs between the
father's name and the demotic (nom. Ke<pa\evs). For the form vvs in Attic see
Meisterhans Gr. 59 sq. and cf. the note on 37 68.

197. On a square base of Pentelic marble found on the Acropolis; H. 0.46 m.,
Br. 0.70m. Boss Arch. Aufs. i 168; Pittakis 'E<£. dpX 81; IG i 402; Loewy .

46. Cf. Frazer Paus. Vol. n 275 sq.

HEP MOU YKOr Etp/jL0\VK0$

Al E I TPE4>0£ At€LTpi(f)ov<;

APAP XE/V airap^rjv.

kPE£IUA£ Kp?;crtA,a9

EPOE^EA/
200] DEDICATIONS, PRIVATE. 441

'
Hermolycus, son of Diitrephes, (dedicated this as) a first-fruit.' The
monument here commemorated may be the bronze statue of ' Diitrephes pierced
with arrows ' which Pausanias speaks i 23, 2. For the sculptor's name of.
of
Pliny N. H. xxxiv 74 Cresilas vulneratum dejicientem (sc. fecit) in quo possit
:

intellegi, quantum restet animae. But the identification with the Diitrephes who
stormed Mycalessus (Time, vn 29) 413 B.C., and had a command in Thrace
411 b.c. (Thuc. viii 64 v. I. Atorp.) is not permissible, though Frazer I.e. thinks
(against Kirchhoff and others) that forms of letters like /VR, which do not else-
where occur after 445 B.C., may have been used on a private monument as late
as 411 or 410 b.c A suggestion has been made (cf. Larfeld Hdb. Ep. p. 444)
that these archaic forms /V P were due to the foreign artist Cresilas, a Cretan
of Cydonia.

198 = Eo. i 71. An inscription written horizontally in the flutings of a


column. IG i 422 D 22. ;

The alphabet (Attic) presents the unusual combination of A (and A) $ with

•Ap ta TO Kp OUT ?7?

%/C e\ 10 V

dv eO r\K 6V
Vi KTj era ?[x op r\y <av

Ke Kp oir IB [l* v\ Tl
r
iv eo pr [t

On the identification of Aristocrates with the person of that name in


Aristophanes Av. lib — 6 (415 b.c) see the notes to Eo. i I.e. and cf. 99 35.

199 — 201. Eock inscriptions in a cave near Vari (Anaphlystus), with a


relief, representing Archedemus in a short tunic. CIG 456 ; IG i 423 sqq.
M. E. Dunham AJA. 2nd series Vol. vn (1903) p. 297 sqq.

(199 = IG423) (200 = IG 424)

A P XE AH MO£ou A P + bA ^O^.OOER
H OCO N YM ^
PA I AIO*k -M + OUOfOA
OAHPTOC PA A 4? + ^Th N/
VA/0AIE +
AI£lNYM4>ONT SOI Y- ^E^EA/
ANTPONEEHPT
A-ATO
442 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [200

(201=IG425)
A P +tA AMO£HOOER
AlO^kAPO/V'/VV
M(D-\I£EQVTEV£EA/
(190)

(200)
TjpCLCOS 6 WfJL(f)- 'ApxeSrjfjLOS o ®r)p-
o\?77rTO? <j>pa8- alos zeal %o\ovo8-
CLIGL NvfJL(f)(A)V t- ^e? t?)[i] Nvvcfya i%-
avrpov itjypy- <rot«:[o86]/X7;cre^.

d^aro.
(201)
1 f
Ap%e&afjLO<i o ©77/5-

ato? kclttov Nu-


fJbfycUS €cf)VT€VCT€V.

Archedemus, a Tberaean, has written these playful inscriptions partly in


Doric and partly in Attic, and has mixed Ionic with Attic characters. Kirch-
hoff (who had not the accurate copies given in AJA) held that there is no
reason to assume, with Boeckh, that Archedemus is affecting archaism and
would assign the inscriptions to a period before 432 B.C., with the exception
perhaps of 199. Inference from the forms of the letters only would lead to
contradictory results. Possibly a considerable time elapsed between the dates
of the several inscriptions. The strange form x°^ 0V0 ^X €S 200 2, 3 has not
been explained, but it shows that Chandler's original association of Archedemus
with the deme XoWeWcu must be given up.

202. A square base of Hymettian marble found before the West front of
the Parthenon. Boss A.Z. 1844 p. 243 ; Pittakis 'E<£. dpx- 726 ; Hirschfeld A.Z.
1872 p. 22 Taf. 60, 10 (cf. 61, 29) ; Loewy 65 ; IG n 3, 1155.

Alphabet, type 1.

(On the vertical face)


f
H /3ov\r} y] ef
*
Apelov
irdyou *2.d(jLnnrov Mo-
Xocraov 'HXelov.

(On the horizontal surface, along the left margin)

%Tpdf3al; eTroTjaev

The inscription is assigned by Ross to the middle of the fourth century b.c.

In spite of the character of the writing, which agrees with Ross's conclusion,
Bursian (Litt. Ctbl. 1871 p. 888) would bring the date down to Roman times,

205] DEDICATIONS, PRIVATE. 443

because (1) the dedication by the Areopagus more befits the later period, (2) in
an undoubtedly late inscription, IG in 1, 791, we have the same artist's name
(2rpd/3a£ eiroi-qaev). But it is more likely that in the latter case he is a younger
namesake of the former. A *Lafxiiriros also occurs in the time of Hadrian
,

(67 9: APTu>uios"OJiv\os 'HXeios' Avtwviov 1,a/xlTnrov vios).

203. On a large altar of Pentelic marble found in the southern part of


Athens. Lolling 'Adrjva m (1891) 593 sqq.; id. AcXr. 1891 p. 126 sq.; IG n 5,
1161 b.

Alphabet, 11. 1, 2, type 1 (with 7r = 7r 2 ); 11. 3, 4, type 3.

f
H /3ov\r] rj iirl Acovvauou ap^ovros dvedrjtcev

^AcfipoSirec rjye/jiovei tov Sijfiov ica\ XdpicrLv


inrl /e/oeto? NIlkloovos tov Evpv/cXeiBov K^^tcrteo)?,
(TTparrjyovvTos eVt rrjv 7rapao~Kevr)v ®eoj3ov\.ov tov @eo-
<f)dvov Uetpaiecos.

The archonship of Dionysius is assigned by von Schoeffer to the period 216


206 B.C. (Ferguson, Corn. St. x p. 53). The same archon appears in IG n 1,

401 ; ii o, 623 b. For ^ye/novr] as an epithet of Aphrodite see Hesych. s.v. For
arpar. iiri r. irapaaK. see 36 19, 55 22, 60 26.

204. Nineteen fragments of an epistyle of the Doric order found on the


site of the Stoa of Attalus, formerly erroneously known as the gymnasium of
Ptolemy. Kumanudis Ado yevinal cvveKeiatts tQv eraipuv rrjs kv 'Adrjvais &PX'
'Ereupfas. 'Ev ' Ad-qvais 1862 p. 7, with plate; IG n 3, 1170. Cf. H and V
Ath. 17—20.

Alphabet, mainly type 3 ; but a = a 3 , a ]2 ; 77 = ?7 :i ; k = k5 ; A = \4 ; v = vs ; <t = <t


7 ;

B]ao-[i\]eu9 "ATT[aXos] j3a<Ti\[iws 'AttclXov] zeal


/3[a]cr[i\i(r]cr?7? A7roWft)i>[i8os .... dv£Qr\Ktv.

The dedicator is Attalus II, King of Pergamus, who reigned 159 — 138 b.c.
Cf. Athen. v p. 212 f. : ava.ftas ovv (6 'Ad-rjvicov) eiri to p?jfia to irpb Trjs 'Att&Xov
aToas u>KoSo[xriiihov rots 'Pa>p.cuu>j> GTpaTiqyoh " ai>5pes 'Adrjvaiot." i<pt] kt\.
It appears to have been the custom to exhibit Ephebic inscriptions of a public
character in this Stoa: see H and V Ath. p. 18.

205. A square base of Hymettian marble. Pittakis 'E0. 2320 (Keil A.Z.
1855 p. 153 sq.); IG 11 3, 1174. Cf. Koehler Mitth. vn (1882) p. 102 sqq.; Boeckh,
St.* 11 Note 394.

Alphabet, type 1. The words 6 drj/xos and 77 (3ov\r) are inscribed within
wreaths.
;

444 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII [205

Arj/xov avWoyfjs [d]ve[Qr]-


'O 8rj/jL0<; K~\av ol eir\ ©eeAAou apx[ ov ~ H fiovXrj.
351/50 T0(? crT€(bavco6evT€<z
B.C.
L»7TO T?}? /3ov\rj<; KCLL TOV
5 hrjfxov $iKaioavvr)s

For the avWoye'is rod Sr/fAov, see 149 35. As a board they could issue their
own decrees; cf. IG n 1, 607.

206. A slab of blue marble in the Elgin collection, Br. Mus. : H. 11| in.;

Br. 2 ft 10 in. CIG 128 ; BMI 51 ; IG n 3, 1179.

Alphabet, 11. 1, 2, type 1; in 1. 3, \ = X6 , v = v7 , <p = (p n .

'Icpsju? TLavSiovos ^Avriadevrfs


'

A.VTi<$>aTOvs l^v6rjppio<; aveOrjKev.


Ol (f>v\eTai,.

The eponymous hero Pandion had a shrine; see no. 74 8 (not long after
402 b.c). In that inscription is a list of victors among whom appears an
' AvTivdiv-qs 'AvTMparovs Kvdr]ppi.os, possibly the grandfather of our Antisthenes.
Our inscription may be of about the same date as no. 119 (334/3 b.c), in which
the same name occurs B b 74. The addition of ol (pvXirai indicates that the
dedication was made in their name. This addition, in characters of a later
type, may have been engraved at a later time. For the demotic Kvdrjppios
see Meisterhans Gr. 97.

207. A base of Pentelic marble, fractured in the middle, found at Eleusis


H. 0.18m.; L. 1.38m.; Th. 0.38m. 3799, 3800; Conze and
Pittakis 'E0. d PX -

Michaelis Bull. d. Inst. 1860 p. 180 Lenormant Recherches arch, a El. p. 1


;

Foucart BGH n (1878) 393; Loewy 85 a; IG n 3, 1188. Cf. Koehler Mitth. in

(1878) 237 sq.

Alphabet, 1. 5 type 1, 11. 1 — 4 conforming to this type, but with the ends of
strokes thickened, e.g. ft— fa, cr = a9 , t = ta .

A 7] fJL Ka \]
7] K 6 p e
t p L
[
I

E< € v o tc\rj aeivcBo? %<fir]TTLO<; <;

dveOrjfcev iirifieXijTfj?
/jlv a r p [«] v <y€vofu,€vo<;
7) l

5 'Api(TTOT€i[Q]r)s ['Apurrtov (?)] v/JLOv ^vXdacos iiroTjaev.

A comparison of several other inscriptions in which Xenocles is mentioned


shows the dedication to belong probably to the end of the fourth century b.c
Thus he was gymnasiarch in 346/5 b.c. (215), trierarch in 334/3 b.c (119 b b 54),
:

210] DEDICATIONS, MISCELLANEOUS. 445

agonothetes 307/6 b.c. (IG ii 3, 1289 = 219, 1290), and he is mentioned in


IG ii 2, 808 c 76 sq., 96 sq. (326/5 b.c), 809 d 213 sq., 234 sq. (325/1 b.c), 737 b
8 (306/5 b.c). Loewy I.e. remarks that the addition of the demotic name to

the artist's name would accord with a date later than that of Alexander.
For the ewt/xeXrjTTjs ixvar-qpLuv see D.A. A duplicate copy of our inscription
is given IG n 3, 1189.

208. A stone built into the chapel of the monastery Kalo-Livadi, near
Kalamo in the Oropian district. CIG 179; J. Martha BCH iv (1880) p. 260;
D 498 IG n 3, 1194.
;

Alphabet, type 1.

^Tparrjybs eirl Tr\v ^copav ttjv irapaXiav


'

®OVKpLTOS AXkL/jLCL^OV MvppiVOVCTlOS


are(f)avco0el<; vtto rrjs /3ov\r}<; kclI tov hr/fiov

aveOrjicev.

An 'AXkI/aclxos of the Myrrhinusian deme, as we learn from a decree 54 19


was wapedpos of the archon Xi/a'as 'Orpvitevs in 281/0 b.c Possibly he was
father of the Theocritus of our inscription. The varying orthography Geo- Qov-
occurs in Attic inscriptions from the earliest times. On the assignment of
arpaTTjyoL to different departments see 36 19, 60 26, and cf. the notes of
Dr Sandys on Ar. 'A0. IIoX. 61, 1.

D points out that Aristotle I.e. speaks of one aTparriybs tirl ttjv x^P av -

Later the office appears to have been divided between two, and one was named
as in our inscription and IG n 3, 1195, 3, or more fully as in IG n 5, 1206 b
o-[rp]a[T?77]6s [x€ip]o[T]o[v]r}dds eiri '~Pa/j.[vov]vra /cat ttjv irapaXiav x&P av i
and the
other had the title arp. iwl ttjv x- r W tor' 'EXevawos (IG n 5, 619 b 14, 22) or
more briefly arp. eV 'EXevatvos IG n 5, 614 b 59, 64, 70.

209. A block of white marble found in the church Evangelistria. Milch-


hoefer Mitth. xn (1887) 325; IG n 5, 1205 b. '
Titulus pessime exaratus est.'

Alphabet, type 5 ; £ in 1. 3 is £2 , 7r is jr
3 , <p
is <p 10 .

E]ua/xe/3[a] ie[peia] yevofievr) Sea /3[iov eirl

101/0 M.r)8eLOv ap-fcovTos 'Apre/uSf. dveOri-


Qo2vl% iiroUi. K€V

For the archonship of M^detos see no. 65. On life-priesthoods (the most
ordinary tenure) see G. and J. Manual p. 205.

210. A square base of Pentelic marble found in the Piraeus. Kumanudis


'A0. vii p. 388; D 497; IG n 3, 1207.
446 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [210
The Alphabet does not conform precisely to any one type. <x = a4 , £=£i, £*
2 >

f
96/5? J^ T ]paT7]yol oi eirl tov Uecpatd iirl H-
pafcXelrov ap^ovros (TTe<fiavoi)6evTes
VTTO T% /3oiA?}? /Cat TOO SrjfJLOV EuTToXe/AO?
Zgh'Xou Ham^tei;?, Z^eo^ Mevla/cov
5 'Ep^teu?, 'Aptarayopas TpcotXov Tleipaievs
'Ep/uuel rjye/jLOVLW dvedrj/cav.

For the year of the archon, see Ferguson Corn. St. x 86 the late type of the ;

characters makes an attribution to an earlier archon of the same name less


probable. On the arpaT^yoi see no. 208. In the passage of Aristotle there
quoted two arp. eirl tov II. are mentioned instead of three as here. The dis-
crepancy is probably due to an increase in the number of departments ; cf.

no. 208.
6. 'Ep/Ae? Tjy efx,oi> Lip : Hermes in his capacity of 'guide,' 'EvoSios. Cf. Ar.
Plut. 1159 for thisand other epithets. He is called "Hye/jLovt-os and 'Evodios also
by Arrian de Venat. 35 and Cornutus de divis 16. Cf. lOO A a 20.

211. A base of Pentelic marble; H. 0.43 m., Br. 0.50m., Th. 0.80m. It

was probably joined on the right side to another inscribed stone. Koehler,
Mitth. vin (1883) p. 171 (cf. p. 288) ; IG n 3, 1212.

. PAP AAOI A
I . . .

OI PAP AAOI APOl


AHO P POIET P H
I I

0]t TidpakoL a[iro twv .... tov.

Ot TlapaXoL airo r[a>v . . . «v.

"AvOiinros erpi7][pdp\€\..

This is a dedication by the crew of the state-ship Paralus from spoils won
on two occasions. The date appears
middle or the second half of the
to be the
fourth century b.c. On the lower part of the same base, the upper part of
which was at an early date broken up and scattered, an inscription was added
in the imperial period in honour of Appia Regilla (Koehler Mitth. viii 288).

In spite of the expression in the last line (iTpi-qpdpx^), Koehler, Mitth. I. c. has
shown it to be probable that there was no trierarch proper of the Paralus, the
duties of the trierarchia being performed by the State itself, while the command
of the ship devolved upon the Ta.fj.Las rrjs UapdXov, who was elected by the people,
and who only by courtesy bore the title Tpi-qpapxos. He might even be actually
performing the Tpi-qpapxLo. for another ship: cf. 119 Ba 66, CIA n 2, 808a 79.
:

213] DEDICATIONS, MILITARY. 447

212. Two fragments of Hymettian marble, found in the Acropolis.


a Pittakis 'Ec/>. 2876; 6 ib. 1819. Kirchhoff Monatsb. Berl. Ak. 1863 p. 5;
IG ii 3, 1214.

Alphabet, type 1.

339/8 K]e/cpo7rtSo? ol aTpar6[v<r]dfi€Voc eirl AvaifJia^ihov dp^ovro^


B.C.
yl\o\ 6 Ta^iapyos J$ov\ap)([osY ApL<TTo/3ov\ov QXvevs* AOrjva.

IG ii 1, 562 ( =H 148) '


quern lapidem eiusdem monumenti cum his partem
formasse inanifestum est '
contains decrees of the ftovK-q and of the Cecropid tribe
(to which the deme Phlyae belonged) in honour of our Bularchus, who had
fought in the earlier engagements which preceded the decisive battle of Chaeronea
Dem. Cor. 300, 5t's re <rvfxirapaTa^d[xevoL ras Trpwras, ttjv t ewl rod Trora/JLod

(Cephissus) /ecu ttjv x^ l


^P lvy\ v (the on e in the winter) kt\. (H).

213. A square base of Pentelic marble found at Eleusis near the propylaea
of Appius Claudius. Pittakis 'Ec/>. dpx- 2567; Lenormant Recherches &c. p. 5;
Vischer Kl. Schr. n p. 87 ; D 165 ; Loewy 104 ; IG n 3, 1217.

Alphabet, type 1; but with strokes thickened as in no. 207. The artist's
signature is carelessly written, the strokes being sometimes curved instead of
straight (after the fashion of \ 6 , <r
n ).

In front.

AOrjvaiwv ol rerayfjievoi viro rod Srj/Aov

iv ^Kkevalvt fcal Uavd/cra) ical eVl <$>v\f} rbv


arparvybv A7]/jLrjrpiov Qavoarpdrov <Pa\r}pea
o-re(f)ap(ocravTe<; Arffivrpt /cai Kopei dvedrjfcav.

In eight wreaths.

5 'AOrjvaiwv
'

AOnvaiwv 'AOrjvaiwv
f
H /3ov\r)
ol T€Ta<yfjL€- ol reray/uie- ol reray- 6 Sfj/Ao?

voi iv 'RXevo-ivi. vol i/j, Ua- /uevot, lirirap')(r)-

v d k t a). iirl QvXei. aavra.

'H {3ov\r}
f

H /3ov\rj
f
H ftovXrj Ol 67T7ret9

O 6 8?}yL60? o Srf/jLOS O 8?}/i09 iirirap-

arparn- arparr]- CTTpaTT)- ^ijaavra.


yrjcravTa. yrjcravTa. yrjaavra.
'

%(oaideo<i Adnvalos iiroiTjo-e.


448 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [213

On the left side On the right side


in two wreaths. in tiuo wreaths.

YlavaOr/- EXeucrt- &r)Xia "JLpficua


i'5 vata ra /jieya- vioi. appear t. dpfxaTi.
Xa apfjbari.

The honours paid in this inscription to Demetrius Phalereus by the garrisons


stationed at Eleusis, Panactum and Phyle take the form of a dedication to the
Eleusinian deities. As Demetrius at the time of the dedication was holding
the office of a-Tpar^yos for the fourth time, the date of the dedication cannot be
before 315/4 B.C.; for we may infer from IG u 5, 231 b, in which honours are
decreed to Euphron on the last day of the fifth month, Maemacterion, of
318 B.C. for patriotic services, that the democracy was not displaced by the
government of the peripatetic philosopher Demetrius, as Cassander's repre-
sentative, till January 317 B.C. (D)
2. HavaKTip. Pausanias i 25, 6 mentions the occupation of this place by
Cassander. 13. See the note on no. 179.
14. ArjXia, "Epficua i.e. the games celebrated at Tanagra and eirl Ayfk'no.

Koehler notes that these two victories must have been won before 312 b.c, the
year in which Ptolemaeus, nephew of Antigonius, made himself master of
Boeotia (Diod. xix 78).

214. A base of Pentelic marble found in the Piraeus. Pittakis 'E0. dpx-
295; IGn 3, 1226.

Alphabet, type 3.

114/3 or Q[ icftrjfievaavTes iirl ^.coaiKparov apyovros


JLJ.J./0 B.C. ( p „
Com. St. hjpfier<a>
x Aiovvaiov A/jL<pLTpo7rrj0€V,
/At,oyev7]<; ^

Alayplcov HapfMovos 'Or}0ev,


'

5
'
ATreXXfjs AiroXXoBcopov K.7] (f)icri6v<;,

AlayyXo<; ILdprjTos Uaiavcev^,


1
'

AaicXniridhr)*; A6t)vo86tov Olvalos,


M 77 rpoScop o? M.7]TpoScopov Mvpptvovaios
c

<£>avla<; AvcrtfcXeiSov T/3aS?7?,


10 2a>Ta9 Kpeovros MapaOcovios,
Neav8po<; ^cordSov ^OrjOev,
(dpdacov Evapyi&ov Kucvvvevs'
TroaSo]rpL/3ovPTO<; Nect)i>09 'AcpiSvalov.

The A and traces of some other letters after 'Ep^eZ 1. 2 are remains of a
previous inscription purposely obliterated.
For the Ephebi and inscriptions relating to them, to which this may be
added as a fifth category, see Rem. vii, p. 145.
217] DEDICATIONS, EPHEBIC AND CHORAGIC. 449

215. On the front face of a slab of Pentelic marble found in the Acropolis.
Pittakis 'B0. dpx- 2079; Stephani Ind. lect. Dorpat. 1850 p. 6; Boeckh St. 3 n
762 ; IG ii 3, 1229.

Alphabet, type 1.

'A]/ca/m[vTl]? ivitca XajjLTrahi YlavaOrjvata


346/5
Tx n a U ' ' ' '

b.c. ra
v
Apyiov
[Jbeya\\\a eir apyovros.
He^o/cXfrj]? iyv/jbvaa tapyei.
For Xenocles see no. 207. Boeckh, I.e., points out that where Tlavad-qvaia
alone occurs on inscriptions, the greater or the less festival may be meant
according to the context, but that as a rule and especially in official documents
the greater festival is expressly called IlavadrjvaLa ra fxeydXa.

216. A round base of Hymettian marble found on the right bank of the
Ilissus. Kumanudis 'Ad. i p. 169 n. 2; Lueders, Bull. Inst. 1872 p. 266;
D 704 ; IG ii 3, 1236. The inscription given below is repeated on the other
side of the stone.

Alphabet, type 1; E = e, «, O= o, ov.

Alctlos Mpt}ctl{3ov\ov X(f>rjTTlO<>

yoprjycbv ivl/ca 'Afca/navriSt


TlavSioviSc TralScov, Ei^/cX.?)?

€&l$acrfc€, Et>SayL6t<T/^o? TjvXec,


365/4
B.C.
xu
icov r\pyev.

For general explanations see Rem. xiii, p. 434.


The dedication has reference to the Thargelia, the victors in which used to
dedicate their tripods in the Pythium, situated on the bank of the Ilissus, but
the temple was not large enough to contain them all within its walls, so that
some were outside. In no. 217, which stood in the 'Street of the Tripods,'
near the Theatre, the dedication has reference to the Dionysia.

217. On the architrave of the '


monument of Lysicrates.' Stuart Antiq.
Ath. Vol. i c. iv; CIG 221; IG ii 3, 1242; D 707.

Alphabet, type 1.

Ava l/c p arris AvatOelSou K-L/cvvvevs eyoprjyei.


'AkclplclvtIs ttclISgov ivuea. ®ecov rjvXet.
'
'
AvaiaSrjs AOrjvalos eStSaafce. Rvatvero's VPX € -

For general explanations see Rem. xiii, p. 434, and for a description of the
well-known '
choragic monument of Lysicrates ' see H. and V. Ath. p. 244 sqq.
The inscription commemorates a victory in the Dionysia; cf. the note on 216.
r. ii. 29
6

450 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [218


218. On an epistyle of Pentelic marble, in large letters. Beule UAcropole
i p. 102; Keil Mel. greco-rom. n p. 76; IG n 3, 1216; D 708. Cf. E. Reisch
De musicis Graecorttm certaminibus p. 36, note 3 ; A. Brinck Diss. phil. Hal. vn
(1886) p. 113, no. 55.

Alphabet, type 1.

Ntficjta? N ^[k]o8?7 /ulov &v\vr\€TCUcbv dve6r)fC€ vucrjcras

Xoprjyoov K.€Kpo7ri8o iraihwv.


YlavraXecDV ^ckvcovio[s] TjvXei. aa/xa' 'EiXTryvcop Ttyu-o-
320/19 6eov. Ne[aix]^[o]9
B.C.
VPX 6 '

For general explanations see Rem. xiii, p. 434.


1. Ni/ctas kt\. Names of bis family appear to recur in a list of L7nreis
IG ii 2, 962, 5: Ni/a'as Evktcliov ^.vireranJov , 1. 7: Eu/crcuos Nt/ct'ou ^vTreTcuuv, and
a sepulchral inscription IG n 3, 2367 : 'HSuXtV^ NiKodrj/uov dvydr-qp ^vweraiovos
(D).
2. "the lyric ode was the Elpenor of Timotheus. " This
q.afj.0. kt\. '
'

punctuation is due to the acute explanation of A. Brinck I.e. For Timotheus,


the famous dithyrambic poet of Miletus, see Diet. Biogr. D compares D 717,
5 sqq. (Delphi): d^LCjOiura tiribovvai rw deip Kal rocs "EX\7j(yi...a(Xfxa fxerd x°P°v
Aiovvaov /ecu Kiddpta/xa e/c Ba^x^ Qvpiirlbov.

219. Two fragments of an epistyle of Pentelic marble; the right portion


found in the theatre of Dionysus, the left near the Asclepieum. Kumanudis
'A0. vi p. 276 (cf. p. 367); P. Foucart, BCH n (1878) p. 391; CIA n 3, 1289;
D 709. Cf. Koehler Mitth. in p. 236 sqq.

Alphabet, type 1.

307/6 'O St)/jLO<; e'[xopii7€i en-' 'Ava^ij/cpdrov ? ap^ovros


d<y (ovo €[tt]s HcvokXtjs HJetVtSo? ^(fiiJTTios
'

7roir)T7]S T^a7&)[8tas ^avoo-xpaTJo? 'UpaKXeuSov AXitcap-


vacrorevs
V7T0fcpLTr}<; rpayco[iUas ]cdv JLvavoplSov K.v8a07]vai6vs
5 7T0L7]Tr}<; KCD/jL(p\$La.S' $l\r\\i.U>]v AdfMDVOS &LOfi€ievs
v7T0KpLT7}<; /e[fa>fj.w8ias' KdXXnr]7ro? KaXX/oy ^owietx;.

For general explanations see Rem. xiii, p. 434.


This is the earliest of the choragic inscriptions in which the drj/nos itself is

represented as choregus. In 1. 1 Koehler has restored the name Anaxicrates


(in preference to Nicocrates, archon 333/2 b.c and a later Anaxicrates, archon
279/8 b.c) both on the ground of the change of practice (the dfj/mos becoming

choregus) introduced about or before 307/6 b.c and from a comparison of


IG ii 3, 1290 which has the same agonothetes and may belong to the same year,
221] DEDICATIONS, CHORAGIC ETC. 451

or is at any rate not earlier than 307/6 b.c. because the name of a tribe is erased
which could only be that of Antigonis or Demetrias cf. Rem. vi, p. 127. ;

2. For the restoration BeitoKXrjs see no. 207.


3, 5. The restorations are based on IG n 3, 1168 ^apoarparov 'Hpa/c\ei5ou :
|

6 drj/xos 6 XXixapv avert wv av407)Kev and in 1, 948


'
3?Lhr)fiuv A&fAuvos Aiofxaievs :

KcofjUKos TroLr}T7}s (an inscription of the imperial period, but certainly referring to
the same Damon as that of our inscription).

2 20. On an epistyle of Pentelic marble found between the Asclepieum and


the theatre of Dionysus. Kumanudis 'A0. v p. 330 ; IG 11 3, 1295 ; D 710.
Cf. I. E. Kirchner Rh. M. liii p. 387.

Alphabet, type 1.

c. 275 O 8^0? i^oprjyet, ^coalarparofi VPX 6


'

(Corn. St. dy]a)vo06Tiis ^eotyavrjs AiocrKOVplSov JLvcovv/jL6v[s'


x ') 'Epe^^t? dvSpwv ivi/ca,
'Z](OKpdrr](; 'P0&09 7]v\et, 'J^pdrcov 'Ap/ca? iSlSa[a-Ktv.

See Rem. xiii, p. 434 and the notes to no. 219.


Kirchner I.e. and Reisch De musicis Graecorum certaminibus 1885, p. 88 sqq.
from a comparison of names (AioaKovpidvs, Sw/cpdrT/s 'P6<5ios) in IG 11 5, 1402 b
p. 308, 'E0. dpx- 1892 p. 45 (300-250 b.c), IG 11 5, 251 b, infer for the archon a
date somewhere near 290 b.c. Ferguson Com. St. I.e. says there is no room for
one before 278/7 b.c.

221. A base of Pentelic marble found at Diavolaki between the village of


Marathon and the sea. Sp. Lampros Hapv. 11 p. 727 ; Lolling Mitth. 111 (1878)
p. 261; D 448; IG 11 3, 1324.

Alphabet, type 1; but sometimes v 4


v is The first four
. lines, except the
word iepovoLoi, are in larger characters than the rest.

TeTpa7T0X.6fc? Tft) Alo-


vvaco dveOecrav.
AvaavLas KaWlov Tpt/c-
opvaio's vpX €P '
tepoiroiol

5 t&avoScopos TtilapaOcovtos
MeX«[v]a)7T09 Tpifcopvcrios
<&[pv]vo/c\f)s Olvalos
'AvTL/cpdT7)<; Hpo/3a\L(TLo<;.

The dedication made by the rerpa7roXeis or 77 TeTpd-iroXis contains the name of


the archon of the TerpdiroKis, not of Athens, which therefore affords no clue to

29—2
;

452 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [221


the date. But from the mention of the upo-rroibs Anticrates in 1. 8, who was
doubtless identical with Anticrates son of Lysanias of Probalinthus, one of
the thesmothetae in the archonship of Cephisophon, IG n 3, 1186 (329/8 B.C.),

we may assign the dedication to the fourth century, and, to judge from the
written character, to a date two or three decades earlier than 329/8 b.c
The which compose the
UpoiroLol are representatives severally of the denies
tetrapolis, Marathon, Tricorythus, Oenoe, Probalinthus. According to Strabo
ix p. 397 the tetrapolis before the avvoLKiajuos of Theseus formed one of the
twelve Attic districts. Afterwards all that they had in common was their
religious observances, the most ancient of which were the rites of Heracles and
Apollo but our inscription, like IG n 1, 601, testifies to the worship of
;

Dionysus as well (D).


Lolling (/. c.) points out that, like the tetrapolis, each deme had its archon
(as in IG n 1, 581, 25, a decree of the 'Ae£wz/e?s), who should be distinguished
from the demarch, an officer charged with civil duties. D quotes a gloss of the
Lexicon Cantabrigiense p. 342 Nauck: iTrt.drifAi.os apx^v 6 drj/xov rivbs tCov iv ry
'Armey apx^v-
7. $[pv]voK\r)s : so D from IG n 2, 884, one of the tesserae iudicum (cf.

395 — 400). Al. $[a]voK\i)s, <£[cu]o/c\?7s.

222. A slab of Pentelic marble found in the Panathenaic stadium; now in


the Berlin Museum. There are reliefs above and below the inscription,

described by Paciaudi Mon. Pelop. i p. 207; Millin Gall. myth. tab. 81, 327.
CIG 455 ; Michaelis Ann. d. Inst. 1863 p. 312 ; IG n 3, 1327. Cf. Beschr. d.
ant. Sculpturen, Berlin, 1891, p. 264 sq. (no. 709).

Alphabet, type 1.

Punctuated by (:) after nearly every word.

0/ TrXvvrjs : ^vfji(j)at<; : ev^d/JLevot : dveOeaav : teal Oeols ttclgiv,


Zooaryopas : (Z)coKVTrpov: ZwKvrrpos'. Zcoayopov: SdWos: Aev/cr},

ZcoKparr]^ Uo\vKpdrov<;: 'ATroWocfxivrj*;: Rv7ropL(ovo<;: 2 wal(7Tparo<; > i

Ma^?: yivpptvrj'. Soxrta?: Swaiyevr]^: MtSa?.

The inscription cannot be much later than the middle of the fourth century
B.C. A dedication by a 7r\ijvTpta in Ko. i 46 a, where it is noted (after Koehler)
that, except in the case of the Physician, the Actor and the Washerman or
Washerwoman, the mention of the profession together with the name of the
person is in Attic epigraphy, apart from Boman times, very rare. A Kvcupevs
appears IG i Suppl. 373/, p. 42.
In 1. EE-flKYPPOY- None of the 7r\vi>i}s (some of whom
2 the stone has
are female) has thename of the deme added. Probably most of them were
%hoi those without the name of the father added may have been freedmen
;

the names Manes and Midas seem to be those of slaves cf. Strabo vn 304. ;
226] DEDICATIONS, STATUES ETC. 453

223. A marble stele found in the Piraeus; now in the Louvre. Eenan
Rev. arch. 1888, 1 p. 5 sq.; IG n 5, 1335 b.

Alphabet, a mixture of type 1 and type 6. The H in 1- 2 appears to have

been altered to make £.

To KOLVOV TW^ *£iBq)VIG)V

Ai07relO(r))v ZiScoviov.

Koehler assigns this dedication to the second half of the third century B.C.

or a Above the Greek inscription is a Phoenician decree of the


little later.

Sidonians settled in the Piraeus in honour of Semabaal, son of Mago, who as


holding the office of nasi erected the portico of the temple. The date is the
15th year of the Sidonian era, according to Kenan, I.e., 96 b.c

224. Two blocks of Pentelic marble, found between the Parthenon and the
Erechtheum, forming part of a statue base. Cf. Michaelis Mitth. i (1876) p. 298;
IG ii 3, 1360. Cf. the note on no. 245.

a b

KONANTIM///OEOTIMOOEO£KON.f
Y^ovgdv Tt/ji[o]6eov. Ti/jb66eo<; Koz/o>[vos].

Cf. Paus. i 24, 3 (in the description of the Acropolis) : ivravda Kal Tifxodeos 6

Kopuvos Kal avrbs Kelrai ~K6vwv. The date is probably early in the fourth
century B.C.; note Q) = ov.

225. Fragment of a base of Hymettian marble found irapa rrj koivQs


xaKov/xivri IlvXri T^s'Ayopas. Lolling Ae\r. 1888 p. 190; IG n 5, 1363 6.

v04>PONO£BO
Atwovp-yos AvKj6(j)p0V0^ Bo[vt<£8t]$

The date may be 307/6 b.c. Cf. Paus. i 8, 2 : ivravda AvKovpyos re Kelrai
XoXkovs 6 AvKocppovos. Possibly it is the statue ordered to be erected in the
fragmentary decree IG n was possibly the same as the decree
1, 240, which
given, in an abbreviated form, in Vitt. X. Orr. 843 c, 852. Cf. H and V Ath.
70 sqq. Frazer Paus. Vol. n 88 sq.
; For other inscriptions relating to the
legislative activity of Lycurgus see nos. 41, 42, lOO.

226. A base of Pentelic marble. Kumanudes Philist. i p. 196, 1 ; IG n 3,

1371.
454 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [226

BA£IAEY££IAONI.QN
4>IAOKAH£APOAAOA.QPOY
BacrtXeu? XcSovlcov
<&o\ofc\r)$ 'ATToWo&wpov.
D 209 is a Delian decree in honour of this same Philocles dating, according
to Homolle and Dittenberger, from the period 285 — 247 b.c. (Ptolemy Phila-
delphia), to which also may be assigned this dedication. In the decree, as well
as in no. 223, the ethnic is 2i5i6vios, not 1<i.56i>ios.

227. A
base of Pentelic marble (H. 0.75 m., Br. 0.34 m., Th. 0.34 m.)
found in the Acropolis behind the Propylaea. Kumanudes 'E0. t&v <bi\otxadCjv
1864 n. 539 ; Koehler Bull. d. Inst. 1865 p. 138 (Hirschfeld, Titt. Statuar. p. 89,
53 b) ; Hirschfeld A. Z. 1872 p. 24 tab. 61, 20; Loewy 116; IG n 3, 1383.

Alphabet, generally type 6; in 11. 1—6 a is <r


10 , in 1. 7 it is <r
5 , and w is ?r
6
.

'AQr{]va zeal U[a]pSp6aq)


o? AiovvcriKXeovs Tpive/Aeevs
tt\]v dvyarepa <£>Ch.av dveOrj/cev

ipprftyoprjaacrav.

5 'E7rl iepeias ®€o86tt}<; UoXvoktov


A/n(f)LTpo7r7]0ev.

KdiKocrOevr)*; eTrorfcrev.

The letters of the artist's inscription, 1. 7, are of a decidedly later stamp


than those of 11. 1 —
6 and correspond closely to the letters on the inscription
of a Cai'costhenes and Dies (Loewy 220) generally assigned to the middle of the
second century or a later period. If our dedication is of an earlier date possibly
the artist's name was added later, perhaps by the later Caicosthenes.
1. 'Adrjua. We know from Etym. Magn. (see Diet. Ant.) that the festival
of the af>p7)(f)opia, £pp-r)<popla or eparjcpopia was celebrated in honour of Athena,
and other inscriptions (e.g. IG n 3, 1379, 1380, 1384) confirm the statement.
The addition of Pandrosos gives some colour to the connexion of the sigmatic
form of the word, epav-, with "Epar); cf. Istros ap. Schol. Aristoph. Lys. 642:
ep<T7)(popia' 7-77 7<xp"Ep(Ti7 iro/JLTreijovcn rfj KiKpoiros dvyarpi.
5. J1o\v6ktov. The same form occurs as a Thessalian name in DI 345, 75
(Larisa), Hoffmann Dial. 11 no. 46.

228. On half of a round base of Hymettian marble found at Eleusis.


Demetrius Philius'E^. in ser. p. 146, 19; IG 11 3, 1389.

Alphabet, for the most part type 1, but a is a4 , w is 7r 5 , w is a>


6 ; no £.
230] DEDICATIONS, PRIVATE. 455

Avalav Apre/JLcovos Tiaiavea

%€0TLfJL0<; SeOTL/jLOV 6J M.vpiV0VTT7)<;


icai %6oh6rrj AcoatOeov ey Mvpivovrrr]<; Ovydrrip
teal Ovrjcrafca) UpoTL/jtov iy yVvpivovTrr)? dvydrrjp

5 d<fi ecrTLas fxyrjOevra

AtffirjrpL teal Koprj dveOrj/cav.

Certain persons dedicate to Demeter and Kore a statue of Lysias " dep' cartas
fivrjd^uTa, " a phrase which occurs, sometimes with reference to a girl (d<p' cartas
fxvqdeiaav), IG in 1, 809, 828, 910 — 913,
As compared with the simpler915.
/uLvrjdrjvcu, the longer formula d(p' cartas /j.vr)di)vai seems to denote a more solemn

rite of initiation, as though "from the steps of the altar," which was allowed

only to Athenian citizens of the purest blood. Boeckh on CIG 393 (IG 1, m
828) quotes Suidas: 'A<f> cartas /xvciadaL' &<$> cartas ixvovjxcvos Kdrjvalos r\v. So '

Harpocration : /cat d0' cartas p,vc7adat. laalos cv raj Trpbs KaXvdwva' 6 d(f> cartas
IxvoIj/acvos AOrjva'tos fjv wdvrws, /cat 6pQ> 5c (Boeckh conj. Kdaroop 8c) Ad/cu'// cfxvelro.

If the Awatdcos of 1. 3 is identical with the Aojatdcos [ey] yLvpptvov[rrr]]s of


IG n 2, 985 (cf. no. 167) A 11, the inscription should belong to the latter part
of the second century b.c. Lysias 1. 1 is lepevs 5td j3tov of Apollo IG n 2, 1047,
21 (probably after 125 b.c).

229. A capital of Pentelic marble broken into three pieces found on the
southern slope of the Acropolis. Philios 'A0. v p. 161 ; IG n 3. 1440.

Alphabet, type 1; O= o, ov.

(ppvvcov ^a/uLvovcnos virep


Aioyvtfrov rod vov dvedrjKev
eirl NiKohrjfjbov iepews.

The O = ov shows the inscription to belong to the first half of the fourth
century b.c. From
the place where it was found and the formula it is clearly a
dedication to Asklepios. Cf. the next inscription. For vov (1. 2) see 37 68.

230. A slab of Pentelic marble adorned with a relief representing on the


left Asklepios, Demeter, Persephone, on the right six men with right hands
raised in act of adoration. Found on the southern slope of the Acropolis.
U. Koehler Mitth. n (1877) p. 243, Taf. xvni; P. Girard UAscUpieion d'Athenes
p. 43, tab. ii (cf. B. G. H. n (1878) p. 88) ; IG n 3, 1449.

Alphabet, type 1; O= o, ov.

(Above the relief)

E [Qe]o8(opL8r]s }
'E7T6u%?;9, Mvrjaideo^.
456 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [230
(Beneath the relief, in 5 wreaths)
©e]oScopi8T]<; 'EcocrrpaTo[s] 'E7reu^?7[s] Atd/cpiTos M[v]^[o-]t[0eos
UoXvfcpdrovs 'ETTLfcpaTOvs Atet^oufs] Ateu^of? M.v\r)cri66ov

The dedication, which should belong to the first half of the fourth century,
has reference to the annual festival of the Epidauria. Mnesitheos and Dieuches
are known as physicians (Girard I.e., Koehler Mitth. ix 80 sq.). From the
fourth century it appears to have been usual for the physicians resident in
Athens to offer twice annually at the public expense at the Epidauria and
Asclepiea a sacrifice in the temple of Asklepios.

231. A cippus of Hymettian marble found on the Acropolis among the


ruins of the Asclepieum. Kumanudis 'Ad. v p. 417, 8; IG n 3, 1485.

Alphabet, type 1.

Me[i8]/a? /cal AavaXs


ev^dfievoL Ag/cXtjttlo)

V7rep twv iraihwv virep


'WhiaTTj^ teal Xcoacfckeovs
5 teal 'OXv/jLTTcoBoopov.

This, a votive inscription, probably belongs to the fourth century b.c. To


complete the sense avedrjKav must be supplied.

232. A base of Hymettian marble found Kara rr\v /j.e<xv^pii'r]v kXltov tov
\6<pov TTjs Movvix<-a.s. Dragatsis 'E(p. 1884 p. 219 ; IG n 3, 1504.

Alphabet, type 1.

'l€jo]et'<? ^>opiJi[i(a\v 'H&vXov


'

'"EXJevcrLVLos Act kXtjtt tco


c

Kal] T<yt€ia dveOrjice.

The inscription, according to Koehler, is probably not much older than the
end of the third century b.c. The dedication was to Asklepios and Hygieia
made in the Asklepieion of the Piraeus, not the better known one " in the city "
(to iv cLarei). Cf. Schol. ad Aristoph. Plut. 621 dvo yap elaiv ('AaKXvirioi) 6 fxev

iv &<tt€l, 6 5e iv Tlei.pat.eZ; 66.


see also no.

233. A
marble slab which was inserted in the wall like a console. Found
near the Acropolis in the Sanctuary of Amynos. Korte Mitth. xxi (1896) p. 296
no. 2.

Alphabet, type 1.

Ai6<f>avTo<; KaXXtou e-

k Ke/9. Wfivvco^i i]v^d/jievo[<s


236] DEDICATIONS, VOTIVE ETC. 457

This votive inscription dates probably from about 350 B.C., if the dedicator
is the father of the ephebus of the year 305/4 B.C., KycpLcrios son of Diophantos,
IG ii 5, 251 b frg. h, i. The votive inscription was painted on the front of the
console-slab ; the colour has vanished, but under its protection the painted
portions have suffered less by corrosion, so that most of the letters are legible.
In other inscriptions Mitth. I.e. p. 294 sqq. Amynos is associated with Asklepios
or Hygieia.

234. On the upper margin of a slab of Pentelic marble, found beneath


the Propylaea. Burnouf Rev. arch. 1874, xxvm p. 316; IG n 3, 1532.

Alphabet, type 1.

TeAecrta? TeXecrrov Upo/3a\Lcrio[s


'

ttjv Ovyarepa AXkLtttttiv dvedrj/cev.

The dedication by Telesias is probably that of a portrait of his daughter


painted below the inscription. If Telesias is the person of that name mentioned
in IG ii 2, 811, 49 (cf. 1020 in 12 sq.), 325/4 b.c, the dedication will belong to
the second half of the fourth century.

235. A square base of Hymettian marble found near the Stoa of Attalus.
Koehler Mitth. v (1880) p. 284; IG n 3, 1406 ; D 298.

Alphabet, type 1; but a is a4) it is ir 5 .

KapvedSrjv 'Atyviia
"Att<xXo9 /cat ' Apiapd67}$ %V7ra\r)TTi[o\.
aveOijfcav.

Carneades, whose statue is indicated, is the famous philosopher of Cyrene

(213 — 129 b.c). Of the dedicators Attalus was son of Attalus I and Apollonis,
Ariarathes was son of Ariarathes IV, and became king of Cappadocia 162 b.c.
as Ariarathes V. The dedication was clearly made before Ariarathes became
king and when both he and Attalus were studying philosophy at Athens. The
mention by Diog. Laert. iv 65 of letters from Ariarathes to Carneades is
evidence of their intimacy. C. Wachsmuth (Die Stadt Athen in Alterthum i 636)
points out that the Academic philosophers enjoyed great favour with the father
and grandfather of Attalus. The demotic 1. 1 shows that Carneades had been
admitted to citizenship.

236. An inscription probably originally belonging to a temple or portico.


Gruter cv 9 (whence Meurs Arch. Att. iv 20; Vandal Dim, p. 416); Cyriac
p.

p. x n. 72 (whence Corsinus F.A. 1 p. 142, cf. iv p. 139); Clark Itin. P. n S.


ii p. 592 (first four lines) CIG 478; Pittakis VAnc. Ath. p. 277; Lb. Att. 251;

IG in 1, 63.

Alphabet, a mixture of types 1 and 2; but full reliance cannot be placed


upon the original copy.
'

458 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [236


c
0] 8r}yu-o? 6ea Voo/xr) teal X^Pcio-tJgS Kalo-api o-rparrjyovvro^ eVl
t[ovs
oifkiras Tlafifjbevovs rod ZtJvcovos M.apa6coviov lep6a><; Oeas
'Yco/jLrjs /cal Xe{3ao~TOv Xcorrjpo^ eV cucpoTroXei, eVi lepeta^
WOrjvas
'
TloXidSos M.eyL0-T7)<; Tr?9 *Ao-fc\r]7ri8ov A\cueo)9 Owyarpos
5 eVl apyovTos Aprjov [tov AJ&joi&wo? Ilata^tea)?.
^

The date of this dedication is determined by the name Augustus, which


shows that it cannot be older than 27 b.c, and we may assign it rather to the
earlier than to the latter part of the reign.
1. 6 drjfios: sc. avedrjKe. The first inscriptional example of Koma personified
and deified occurs in a bilingual inscription of 168 b.c. found at Eome (IG xiv ,

986). For the CTpar-qywv eiri tovs oirXiras cf. 36 19, 67 4.


3. The priestess of Athena Polias, is mentioned not because she was of
sufficient importance at this period to be mentioned in public documents, but
more probably because the dedicated building was on the Acropolis near the
Parthenon.
5. On
"Aprjos for "Apeios see Meisterhans, Gr. 47, who shows that this

spelling was common in the second and first centuries b.c. and a.d. and
especially in the Augustan period cf. 253, 330. See also Blass, Ausspr. 59. ;

237. A slab of Pentelic marble inserted in a tower built in the middle ages
near the Propylaea. Kumanudis Ad. iv p. 201; IG in 1, 70a Add.; D 582.

Alphabet, type 2; a = a 3> ct


4 ; i? = %; 7r— 7r
4 ; = 7
.

<r\ -] ' r Dittenberger


& (Comm. 1pliil. in lion.
O a-z\uLVQTCiT05
'

a«y\<a- v

, „ Th. Mommseni conscriptae p. 244 sqq.)


voejeTT?? T(*)V fM€[yd- has endeavoured to show that Dexippus,
Xcov] Y\.ava6rjva\y(av who makes this dedication, was ayw-
Kdl ilepevs 7rava\\r\s voder-qs in the 35th Panathenaic festival
-i/
\'tv (to which the Panathenaic inscription
Epjez^o? Aef
5 L"r-
IG m
1? 1202 belongs) and that this
iros] UTo\efialo[v festival took place in 01. 260. 2 =
"E PHL]e^09 to dfCp[o- 262/3 a.d. Publius (cf. IG in 1, 714 —
<rr6]\tov rfj tt6X[€i 717 ) Herennius Dexippus of the Her-
-,
q . A rs mean deme was a well-known historian,
"s J
'

who flourished in the reign of Aurelian


io os o-Kd](f)7)s Kdl TO eSo- and Probus. Excerpts of his works
s ttj]<? Oeov aveo~T7]- are given by Photius. With the
Athenians, whose general he was, he
conquered the Gauls (Treb. Pollio
Gallien. 13) about 269 a.d.For the aKpoaroXtov, one of the objects dedicated,
see 52 14. D
new or at least a repaired image appears
points out that a
to have been conveyed to the temple in a chariot driven by Calpurnius
Proclus, one of the ephebi, a kinsman of Dexippus. He is at any rate
mentioned as V'°X°* UaWddos in IG in 1, 1202 (see above), and this is the only
mention of such an officer in the ephebic inscriptions.
1 1

238] DEDICATIONS BY THE DEMOS ETC. 459

13 i 1
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o
3 On

o -8
Sk
3
to
4
. „
O o b ><
w P,
o
ik
Sk
S> ^~s < < ID

CfH
o C3
o
8*
ft X 8
•~i

8 CQ Sk
3
Q >o <<
DQ on
o o
cS
d 8 * w
o ft •o o a
<l 03 ft O o
V Q
^3 C5
b
. P, eg 3 8 o ft 8 ^8 vu b
CO r3 b St
^<
a. id it
/<
o >M
ID
ffl h— *a
« i*nS
<1 ft (D

-si

The tribe Oeneis,through the members of the tribe who had contended with
distinction in the Dionysiac chorus, honours with a statue the archon and
director of the Dionysia, Ga'ius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappus of the
Besaeean deme (cf. IG in 1, 557). For the technical terms ididaaKe etc. see
Rem. xiii p. 434.
460 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [238

Dittenberger assigns the date to the period 90 — 100 a. d. on the following


grounds. (1) The inscription must be older than the institution of the tribe
Hadrianis (circ. 126 a.d.), for the Thriasii (col. v), here belonging to the Oeneid
tribe, were subsequently transferred to the Hadrianis. (2) 4>a0o-ros TXavniov
cannot be the son of T. <£A. TXavKias 'Axapveus, who appears in a list of
(col. v)

Ephebi, IG in 1, 1092, belonging to the latter years of Trajan's reign for that ;

ephebus could not have an adult son before 126 a.d. ; he must therefore be the
father of the ephebus TXavKias. (3) Philopappus (1. 4) appears as archon in a
list of prytanes of the Erechtheid tribe of the same year as our inscription
(IG in 1, 1020). In that prytany-list a Theogenes, son of Theogenes, is named
first as being the oldest (see Dittenberger I.e.) among those of the Cephisian
deme ; but he was an ephebus (IG in 1, 1081) in the reign of Claudius, in the
Archonship of Metrodorus. If we may assume him to have been 40 — 50 years
of age, when he became one of the prytanes, the prytany-list, and therefore our
inscription, will fall within the period 90 — 100 a.d.
The arrangement after line 7 is somewhat confused ; apparently we should
read : (tyreo-rarei Mepavdpos) <£>v\acnos, evXei (for which there is no need with D to
correct to yflXei, see Meisterhans Gr. 172) ^IXtjtos MeviaKov Ko\ojvi]dev, ex^pevov
' AwoWdovcos 'Orjdev kt\.
For the sign 3 see 68 p. 188.

239. On a Trporofx-q of marble found in the metroon of the Piraeus


G. Papasliotes (after A. Postolacca, A. Anz. 1856 p. 243*; IG m 1, 94.

Alphabet: a 3 , e4 , dY , k3 , fx.2 , £2 , tt
4 , <7
6 , <p 7 , a>
4 .

'E7r! ap^ovros <£>l\l(ttl8ov Me\c-


rivrj Tlpl/jiov ifc Yieavteodv
leparevcracra avedrj/ce eirl lepecos

<&L\rj/jLovo<; rod Tlpai;tT€\ov<;


t&Xvecos.

There were two archons named 4>iXtcrri577s or $i\i<TT€idr)s, the first 164/5 or
165/6 a.d. (IG in 1, 1128), the other towards the end of the second century
(ib. 1159 and notes). Probably the earlier date is that of our dedication.
On e = at- ILeavieuv see no. 92.

240. On a base of Pentelic marble found '


irapa rbv ayiov Arj/j.rjTpLOv

KaTTjepopT). Kumanudes Philist. n p. 187 ; IG in 1, 106. Cf. R. Neubauer


Cur. Epigr. p. 9.

Alphabet, type 3; v — Va Z = %6> tt = t7 .

^EiTriTatyta Xa/joraSa vei-

K,r\(ras ev raj iifl ^AttoXtj-


241] DEDICATIONS, AGONISTIC ETC. 461

tjiSoS €% Ol'oV 6VLCLV-


5 tc5 JLpiAr), TracBorpo-
jBovvros <£>i\lov tov ) ve[<tiTipov

<&pea ppiov Kal AttoWoj-


vi]8ov tf?peapp\lo\v, v7roira\i-
SoTpifiovVTOS A7)/jL7)[Tpt-
r
io ov rod Aev/clov A\cue[(os.

This dedication to Hermes is occasioned by a victory in the funeral-games


and the attendant torch-race ; see Diet. Ant. s.v. Thesea.
The paedotriba , <$i\ios 6 <&i\Lov cannot be the son of <£>l\cos 6 AioxXeovs who
holds the same office in
1, IG in and shortly
104, 105 (probably in 61/0 b.c.

after) for the word veibrepos (like wpeafivTepos) is added only when the names of
;

two persons would have been otherwise indistinguishable. It is more likely


that the #iXios of our inscription was grandson of the other and that this
inscription is considerably later than the other, and perhaps not far from the
end of the century. For the office of paedotriba cf. Rem. vii, p. 146. For
the 3 1. 6 see no. 68 p. 188.

241. A
Hymettian marble, found near the Acharnean gate. There
stele of
were two sepulchral inscriptions on the same stele. Pittakis 'E0. dpx- 3884;
IG in 1, 114.

Alphabet, type 2.

corona King Rhoemetalkes or Rhoematalkas


the younger of that name, son of
CN J
V
is

Cotys. For his joint rule of Thrace


with his brothers see an inscription of
jy -i „ Cyzicus D 365. The dedication pro-
P
[ J bably dates from the year in which
roLfiaTaAstca king Rhoemetalkas was archon at
aywvL^o/JLevos Athens 37/8 a.d. (IG in 1, 1077, 1284).
f
^^ie TavP 0Ka Q° n'Tris was probably
i
'

^6oa7TiQ)v
n , something like the Spanish toreador.
ravpoKadanrr^. The wQrd occurg in CIG n 2?59 h ^ M
(Aphrodisias) where L. and S. strangely
explain ' the stuffed figure used at bull-fights to enrage the bull': <£a,ut\ta
Z7jvo}v[os] |
tov 'T\j/iK\eovs j
tov 'T\f/iK\tovs |
tov 0i/<rei Zr)vu)\vos 'T\f/ix\eovs, dp-
Xiepecos, fxovo\/Adxwv Kal /caret |5ikg;i> (condemnatorum) Kal TavpoKa[6awTQv]. Cf.
CIG in 4039, 45 sqq. (Ancyra): 6/noLus 8e Tavpo/naxiav \
Kal [Tavpo]Kadd[irT]as
and n 3212 (Smyrna): TavpoKada-^ioiv rj/jitpa j8.
Kal fj,ouo/xdxu[i>] fcv[yr] £cWe]j/;
In an inscription of Pergamus (Perg. inscr. 523, 16) of the time of Caracalla we
have the word TavpoKddaxpw which may be for TavpoKadaxj/wu or the accusative of
a form in -is.
, ,

462 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. VIII. [242


242. A base of Pentelic marble found in the church of Uavayla IIvpyiuTLo-aa.
Kumanudis 'A0. 1860 Nov. 26 (11. 1—31) ; Pittakis 'E0. 4096 ; Kumanudis Phil.
i p. 329 no. 12; IG in 1, 129.

AABrAGTH0l kA.UN50TTPCTY$x .00


Iota mutum is omitted.

^AyaOf) T VXV
OvajAepto? ''E/cXe/cTO? 2^co7rei>?
'

PovjXeuT^? Kal A07)valo<; Kal AeA(£o?


PoujAefT?)? Kal 'HAetOs- Kal '5iap8iav6<;

5 povJXet'Tr/? Kal Tiepyaios ftovXevrr)?


k\(l\ Net/caei/? ftovXevrrjs Kal aXXcov iroX-
Xcov iroXecov 7roXeiT7j<; Kal ftovXevrr)<s,
Krjpvf; 8icr7repLo8os, veiKyjcras dywvas le-

povs oIkou/jL€plkov^ tovs VTroyeypafAfie-


io vovs' ^OXv/jiiria iv Yieiar) ft' , TlvOca iv AeX-
c/>ot? ft' , Neyne^a iv "Apyet y, "\a6fjua 8' , Uava-
Orjvaia 8' , UaveXX?jvLa, rrjv it; "Apyovs dairi8a,
Y^aireTooXia iv 'Ygd/jLT) y '
, ' AOrjvas Upofid-^ov iv
Yco/jlj]
y ', rov ^etXcerrj iv Ycofir), itf> o§ irec-

15 fjLT)6r)v xpvcru) ftpaSelo) fiovos Kal irpwros rcov air al-


covos KrjpvKcov, Yvaifteia iv TIotloXols 8', ^eftaard
iv Nea7ro\et 8 "AKTia iv ^\€iK07roXei, ^OXvfjLiria iv
'
,

^Yj TTi8avp(p
,
ft', 'UpaKXeta iv Qyjftats y , TpocfiGovei-

a iv Aefta8eia ft, 'OXvfi7rca iv Bepo/a ft', YlvOta iv <$>l-

20 XanroiroXei ft' , Kevrpecaeca iv <£ iXlttit oiroXei,

Seftaara iv Bv^avrlo), ^evrjpeca iv Ne^/eo/u^Set-


a ft '
, kolvov TSetOvvias iv Net/coyu/^Seta ft'', Xevtfpei-
a iv Net/cea y', l^pvadvOiva iv ^dp8ecnv, koivcl 'Acrta? iv

^Ldp8ecriv, WvQia iv TpdXXecn, "OXvpana iv 'Ec^eo-w ft',

25 JSapftlXXrja iv 'Etyeacp 8' , A8pidveta iv 'Ec^ecrco, 'OXv/j,-


f

iria iv ^/uLvpvrj ft', A8piavd 'OXv/LL7na iv ^fivpvrj ft'

koivcl 'Acrta? iv ^.fiypvp, Avyovcrreia iv Tiepydfiw,


^OXvfJLTTLa iv K.V%LK(p, Al8v/jL60a iv MtA^TCi) ft',

Tlvdta iv ^epoiroXei, "AKTia iv Tvpqy, ^.eftacrfjueua

30 iv Aa/xacTKaj ft' , rov irepiiropfyvpov iv *2.€l86vl ft'


,

'ArrdXrja l^airerdiXia iv Acf)po8eccnd8L.


f
T7ro (pGdvaaKov M. Avp. ^Aovaalov rov Kal 'JLop-
rdaiov, Xap8cavov yepovacacrrijv, AeXcfrbv
242] DEDICATIONS, AGONISTIC. 463

ftovkevrrjv, teal 'HXelov teal 'AcppoSetacea apyjiypap,-

35 /xarea, T€c/jLr]6evTa vtto 'HXeicov teal &.e\(f)a)v


avhpiaai puovov teal nrpcorov tcov eirl (f)cova-
cr/cia.

Valerius Eclectus, and councillor of many cities, having been


a citizen
victorious in a long games in various places (a common formula, cf.
list of
CIG 5913), dedicated a statue on the base of which his successes are inscribed.
The date is approximately marked by the allusion to the ludi saeculares (tov
XtXter?/, sc. dycava 1. 14) by which the emperor Philippus celebrated the thousandth

anniversary of the city of Rome in 248 a.d. An inscription on a base of the


same victor, found at Olympia, shows that the actual date of our inscription
must fall between 01. 258 and 259 (258. 1 = a.d. 253); cf. Gibbon Rom. Emp.
ch. x, and for the ludi saeculares see Diet. Ant.
Eclectus had the honorary title of (3ov\evTrjs in several cities (cf. for the
formula CIG 5913). He had farther (1. 8) the title of herald and was dia-rrepiodos,
i.e. had twice won victories at the four great festivals. Cf. CIG 2682 (Iasus) :

veiKf/aas tt)v irepiodov, IG ill 1, 120: Krjpv^ irepLodove'iKws.

9. oiKov/nepiKotis : open to the whole world.


10. kv UeUrg, kv Ae\<pois etc. These distinctions of place were necessary,
because in course of time festivals were established in several Greek states in
imitation of the more famous Olympian, Pythian, Isthmian and Nemean festivals.
Cf. the expressions lco\6iAirio$, iao-rrvdios etc.
12. tt]v e£ "Apyovs dairiba. This well-known formula occurs on a large
number of inscriptions (e.g. IG n 3, 1320, CIG 1068). The shield was given as
a prize at the Argive Heraea or Hecatomboea; hence perhaps the expression
dy<av xaXKeos Pind. Nem. x 22. Diet. Ant. s.v. Heraea gives an explanation of
the dairis rejected by Boeckh Annot. Pind. p. 175.
13. 'Adrjvds Upo/xaxov kv 'Pw/xt?. The same games, as well as others
mentioned in this inscription, appear in CIG 1068 (Megara).
15. (3pa[3eLy. Cf. CIG 3674 (Cyzic us): rifxrjdeis x/wcrety /3pct/3eto;. dir aluvos:

from time immemorial.


16. Evaej3eLa ev IIotioXols. The same games occur CIG 1068 etc. There
were Evatpeia also at Neapolis, IG m 1, 128, CIG 1720 (Delphi). In CIG 5810
(Neapolis) they are called dyQves wioi. They were instituted by Antonius Pius
in honour of Hadrian and belonged to the class called el<re\a<rTiKol (as we learn
from a Latin inscription Tito Aelio Hadriano Antonino Aug. Pio constitutors
sacri certaminis iselastici), i.e., games held on a triumphant entry; cf. Plin Ep.
Traj. 119 (120) Iselasticum time primum mihi videtur incipere videri, cum quis
:

in civitatem suam ipse elarjXaaev; and CIG 2932 (Tralles), 3426 (Philadelphia).
20. KevTpei<Ti.a = Kev8pel<na (see P. and B.), games in connexion with the
Kevdpureis a tribe in Philippopolis.
22. koivop Beidwlas: sc. dywa; cf. CIG 1720, 3428.
23. Net/c^ : i.e. Nikcu'ci. Cf. 230 : TLeavieoji' and 92. For the Xpvadvdiva.
(at Sardis) cf. CIG 3208 (Smyrna), 5913 (Rome) and the BappLWva (1. 25),
ib. 3208, 5804 (Neapolis), 5913.
The BappLWria (called Ba\/3t\X77a CIG 2810 6 16, Ba\/3f\\«a 5804. 22)
derived their name from Barbillus, an astrologer under Vespasian cf. Dio ;

Cass, lxvi 9.
464 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. VIII. [242
'

23, 27. kolvol Aaias. ra koivcl or oi kolvoi 'Aaias dywves were celebrated in
various cities of proconsular Asia, which were designated as fxrjTpo-rroXeis and
vewnbpoL, under the presidency of the Asiarch. See Boeckh on CIG 5804, and
Diet. Ant. s.v. Asiarchae.
26. 'AdpLava: i.e. founded by Hadrian; cf. 1. 31 'ArrdX^a KaweTLoXia.
30. top irepiiropcpvpov ev 2eldovt. The epithet irepiirbpcpvpos, with ead-qs, is

used to denote the toga praetextata ; but its application to d7w^ is not clear.
32. virb (j)wvaaK6v. All these prizes (apparently for music, singing or
declamation) were won under the guidance of his trainer, M. Aur. Musaeus,
surnamed Heortasios. Cf. for a similar formula CIG 3208 {Smyrna).

243. A slab (H. 0.4m.; Br. 0.337m.; Th. 0.04 m.) containing on its

surface a figure of a half-moon, with a star between the horns, beneath which is
the inscription. In the Sabouroff collection at Athens. Wieseler, Nachr. K.
Ges. d. Wiss. z. Gottingen, 1874 p. 14; IG in 1, 140.

Alphabet, type 2, with a = a. i


, w = w4 .

f
Iepev{s) (TToXi<TTr)<; "IcrtSo?
teal ^epdirthos Avp. '^Tra^poSet-
TO? T(p OvpCLVLG) M.7]VL €v%a-
p]i[<r]rr)piov ave07]fca.

The dedication cannot be far off in date from nos. 244, 327. The words
<jt6\i<tt7]S (cf. apxt-TTo\iGTr]s, TrptOToaroXiaTris) aroXicrfios, crroXtcrreta occur frequently
in Egyptian inscriptions and papyri and have reference to the ancient custom
of robing the images of the gods. Cf. Herm. xxni (1888) 594. On the Bosetta
stone CIG 4697, 6 we read : oi et's to cLSvtov elcnropevbpLevot vpbs top aroXia/xop
r<2v de<2v.

244. A slab of white marble, found in the wall of the Church of the
Panagia Spiliotissa ('Our Lady of the Grotto'). H. 1ft. 5 in. ; Br. 10 in. In
the Elgin Collection. CIG 481 ; Keil, Rh. M. xix 1864, p. 256 sq.; IG in 1, 162.

Alphabet, type 3, with e — e7 , tt = tt 7 , a — oi 9 .

T<x] KIOVICL KOi TO CLLTCO/jia

k\cu t«9 /civkXlScls zeal rrjv


'A](f)poSeLT7)v rfj deco eic

twv IBlcov aveOrjKev, i-

5 TTLGKevaaacra /cai avrrjv


tt]v 6ehv fcal ra irepi avrrjv,
245] DEDICATIONS, VARIOUS. 465

ovaa teal \vyyairTpia av-


Tr/9 /cal ovetpoicpLTis. $
SroXt^o^ro? Klfjbikiov
io'Att]lkov MeXtTeo)?, Upar^v-
ovtos laK^aycoyov Acovu-
aiov M.apa9(oviov, %a/co[p-
evovros ayia(f)6pov EiVap-
7701;.

This inscription records the dedication of a statue of Aphrodite, together


with certain small columns and a pediment. The dedication includes a latticed
partition or railing (klvkXl8€s 1. 2). The offering seems in fact to have consisted
of a miniature shrine, an image of Aphrodite, and
containing in its cella
adorned in front with a pair of columns supporting a pediment. The whole
was placed in the temple of the debs of lines 3 and 6 and fenced off by the
KiyK\L5es.
But the goddess to whom the dedication was made was not Aphrodite. The
ministers mentioned, dpeipoKpLrLs, iaKxayuyos, ayiacpbpos, aroXLarris belong not to
the worship of Aphrodite, but to some more solemn and mystic rites. The
practice of dedicating an image of one deity in honour of another, was not
uncommon (see Keil, Syll. Inscr. Boeot., p. 87). Here the deity was (Boeckh I.e.
and Keil, Rh. Mus. I.e.) the Egyptian Isis who had a temple at Athens as early
as 333 b.c. (see 43 44). Moreover GTokicrfxbs (cf. 1. 9) was a characteristic
feature of Egyptian ritual cf. note on 243. :

Again Isis and Sarapis were both deities who sent dreams to men, especially
by eyKolfxrjais in their temples. This will explain the title dveipoKpiris. Ayia<popos '

1. 13 maysynonym for hpa<f>6pos (see Plut. de Is. et Osir. ch. 3) or iraaro-


be a
(popos who carries a iraaros or shrine in procession), titles of frequent
(one
occurrence among the Egyptian priesthood (CIG in p. 305).
For the combination of the office of 'laKxayuyos with another office (here
that of priest of Isis) cf. no. 327
21: Ko<r fx-qrevovTos lanxaywyov AiovvaLov '

Mapaduvlov, the same Dionysius as that of our inscription, which may be of


about the same date (circ. 127/8 a.d.).
1. dlTojp.a : a strange corruption of aerw/na, for which see the note on 126 39.
5. a{iT7]v tt)v debv : i.e. the goddess to whom the statue of Aphrodite was
dedicated by her 'lamp-lighter and dream-interpreter' (11. 7, 8).
9. The same aToXtarris appears on IG in 1, 163, in which also ExjKapiros, the
{dicopos of our inscription, figures as erecting and dedicating (Kadeidpvaev) a
statue of Aesculapius. The forms {aicopos, {anopevw (for 5ta-/c) are imported into
Attic from elsewhere; cf. e.g., fddeos and Aeolic £a/3dX\co.

245. An inscription cut in the rock, N. of the Parthenon, near where the
base no. 224 was found. Heydemann Herm. iv (1870) 381 sqq. ; Kumanudis
naX. 8 Nov. 1869; IG in 1, 166. Cf. Frazer Pans. Vol. n 299; H and V
Athens 414 sqq.

R. ii. 30
466 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. VIII. [245
Alphabet : a3 , a7 , k3 ,
/x
5 , ?r
4 , <r
2 , <£ 8 .

t^, „ T^ Cf. Paus. I 24, 3 : icrrl 5e icai yrjs


I/79
'
r^ap-
r « ^ « , T , , ,
A , „
ayahfia iKeTevovcrjs vaai ol tov Aia, etre
TTOCpopov avTofc 6/jt,fipov derjaau 'Adrjt/aiois, etre kcu

KCLTCL LLCLV- t ois Traatv "EWtjiti avfMJUas ai>x^o$.

T€ [ av The inscription probably belongs to


The mention the time of Hadrian.
of it by Pausanias shows thatwas older than 160 a.d. The image to which
it

the inscription relates may have represented Earth as a woman rising from the
ground, an attitude in which she is often depicted in vase-paintings. See
Frazer I.e., H. and V. I.e.
;

Section IX. Inscriptions on the seats of the Theatre


of Dionysus.

246. On the uppermost of five steps (of Hymettian marble) leading from
the orchestra to the scena in the Theatre of Dionysus. IG in 1, 239.

Alphabet: a 3 , an , 5 l5 5 2 , e4 , f2> 6 4 , /c
3 , \5 , fi 2 , £8 , cr
6 ,
7 , w4 .

Sot roSe koKov erevtje, (j)i\6pyi,€, firjfAa Oerjrpov


<£>al8po<; ZcocXov fiioScoropos 'At^/So? ap^os.
The written character of the inscription and the careless style in which the
steps are built point to a time later than —
Hadrian perhaps as late as Septimius
Severus and his sons. Dittenberger ranks it in point of age with the latest of
those given under 247 — 307 below. The dedicator may be the same as the
person named in no. 308.

247 — 307. Inscriptions on the honorary marble chairs in the cavea of the
Dionysiac Theatre. IG in 1, 240—298 (with 299 and 300) and the authorities
there quoted. See also H and V Ath. 271 sqq.; Frazer Paus. Vol. n 222 sqq.
Larfeld Hdb. Gr. Ep. n Taf. 1.

The inscriptions are arranged below according to the position of the chairs
from A to N, G being the central block, in which
in the blocks (icepKldes, cunei)
was the chair of the priest of Dionysus himself. The enumeration both of
blocks and seats is from West to East. The arrangement is borrowed from H
and V I.e.
Notes on the forms of the letters are given at the end.

IG Block A (6 seats) Approximate dates


r
247 298 t Iepeo)? 'AttoWco- Not before 2nd Century A.D.
vos Aa(j)vr)(f)opov

248 297 2 'lepers Not before Hadrian.


Av\coveco<;
Aiovvaov
249 296 3 'Ie/3eo)9 Not before 2nd Century A.D.
\tdo(f)6pov

30—2
468 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. IX. [250

250 295 4 'Iepe&)9 Not before 2nd Century a.d.

251 &94 5 'lepeft)? Not before 2nd Century A.D.


Ato9 TeXel-
ov fcai fiov^vyov

252 293 6 'lepeox; £±r) fju-qr pos Not before 2nd Century A.D.
/cat QeppefyaTTT)*;

Block B (5 seats)
f

253 292 i Ie/oeo>9 Time of Augustus.


'AiroWcovos Av/crfov
254 291 2 Qathwrov Time of Hadrian.
At09 'OXv/jlttlov
ev daret
255 290 3 'JepeaK Not before 2nd Century A.D.
AVCLKCOV
real 'Hpeoo?
E7rtTe7tov
f
256 289 4 Ie/oeo>9 Not before 2nd Century a.d.
Ovpavias
Neyu-ecre&)9
f

257 ££# 5 Ie/3€W9 Not before 2nd Century A.D.


H^NXtCTTOL'

Block C (5 seats)
f

258 ##7 I Ie/D€(»9 Not before 2nd Century A.D.


'Ao"/<:\?77r<,oi)
f
259 £#£ 2 Ie/36&)9 Not before 2nd Century A.D.
Mofcrc^z/
f
260 ##5 3 Iepeo)9 Ato9 QiXiov 1st Century A.D.
f

261 ##4 4 l6/oeco9 Not before 2nd Century A.D.


Ao)8e«;a ^ewi^
262 283 5 ^aiSi^Toi) Not before 2nd Century A.D.
Ai09 e/c IIe/cr?79

Block D (5 seate)
f

263 281 i Ie/oe&J9 Later than Hadrian.


At09 <At09> Scot[i7]/do9
kcl\ 'A#[?7]z;a9 ^coreipas
273] THEATRE OF DIONYSUS. 469

264 280 2 '16/960)9 Time of Hadrian.


'

AvTLVOOV
yopeiov i/c re-

265 279 3 '16/960)9 Not before Hadrian.


A7roXXo)z/o9
ITa.T/o[o)Ov]

266 278 4 'Ie/960)9 Not before Hadrian.


Atovvaov
^AeXirofjievov
iic re-xyeiTwv
,
267 277 5 'Ie/)e o)9 Not before Hadrian.
Eiy/eXe/a.9 /cat

TLvvo/jllcls

Block E (5 seats)

268 276 I 16/960)9 Little before Christian era;


IIoo-6t8a)yo9 but see the notes below.
Taajo^ov /cal (a, *;, i/, 7r are of the type
'E/96^#60)9 of a 15 .)
269 275 2 '16/960)9 Not before Hadrian.
/
'A/9T6 /LttSo9
KoXamSo9
270 274 3 'l6/960)9 Not before Hadrian.
MeX7ro/iteVof
Afo^ucrof
6^ QvV€L$(tJl>
271 273 4 Bou^v^ou Later than Hadrian.
'l6peo)9 Ato9 eV
IIaXX.aSto)

272 070 5 'Ie/960)9 Not before Hadrian.


Ato9 BovXaiov
'

/cal AOrjvas
Boi/Xaui9.

Block F (5 seats)

273 271 i lepocfx'ivrov Not before 2nd Century a.d.


470 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. IX. [274

274 270 2 'lepecos Not before Hadrian,


A7ro\\(ovo<;
A.T)\lOV.

275 269 3 'lepiax; Not before 2nd Century A.D.


YloaeL&(t)vo<;

QvraX/jLLov.
f
276 268 4 Ie/9e&)? Xapircov Before Hadrian (see the
'
teal Apre/jLtSos notes below).
,

¥j7ri7rvpyiSia<;

7TVp(f)6pOV

277 267 5 tf 'EgrjyrjTOV Not before 2nd Century A.D.


ii: YiViraTpihwv yeipo-
TOVTJTOV V1TO TOV
Brjfiov Bed fflov

Block G (5 seats)
f
278 24S 1 Ie/oe&>9 Hadrian.
AtO? 'OXvfATTLOV
279 &£/ 2 Hf^O^/O^CTTOL' Not before Hadrian.
'E^^^tou
280 &£0 3 'IEPEH2 AIONTSOT EAET@EPEn2
1st Century A.D. (e8 , a2 .)
t
281 21$ 4 l€pico<; Little before Christian era.
Ato9 noXteco? Os, 0"
2 .)

282 244, 5 ®vr)x6ov Not before Hadrian.

Block H
283 251 I 'YepOjJLVqiAOVOS Not before Hadrian.
f
284 #5£ 2 Iepe&>9 Reign of Augustus.
/cat ap^tepecos
%e/3aaTov Kalo-apos
285 #5$ 3 'Iepew? Hadrian (except 1. 3).

*A.hpiavov
^XevOepalcos
4, 5 Missing.

Block I
286 #£.£ I "A/3^0^[tos]

287 255 2 Bao-tXe&)[s]


300] THEATRE OF DIONYSUS. 47

288 256 3 noAeyLtap^of


4 , 5 Missing.

Block K
289 257 I %6(TfJLo0eTOV Not earlier than Hadrian.
290 258 2 (dea/ioOerov

291 259 3 %6afjbo6erov

292 260 4 %eafjiodeTOv

293 261 5 'lepofcrjpvicos Time of Hadrian.

Block L. All missing.

Block M (5 seate)

i, 2, 3 Missing.

294 000 4 lepeco? Hadrian.

r
295 263 5 Iepe&>?
1

KaK\rjiTiov
Ila[(]a)[v]o9

B£oc& iV (6 seate)
296 0fr£ i 'Iepe&K Hadrian.
nupc^opof
ef W/cpoiro-
\6G)9

297 265 2 'Iepew? Arj/jLov Augustus.


koX Xaplrcov

298 06'£ 3 K^pu/co? Ha^a/yoi)9 Hadrian.


f
/cat l€pea)9

4, 5, 6 Missing.

Scattered seats behind the front row.

In Block D
f

299 0S0 Hh row '

Iepea)9 kdrjvai 'Adrjviov


? Hadrian (Ditt.)

In Block F
3rd row
300 688 H 7TO\t9 Hadrian.
472 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. IX. [300

M.dpK0) OvXtTIG)
I C L

Rv{3i0Tq) TW \CLfJL-

irpOTCLTW VTTdTl-
KCp /Cat eTTCDVV/JLO)

apyovTi to) evep-


yery, avray teal rols
veiols avrov Teccrafie-
va> KaX yia$;ip,to

In Block G
2nd row (2 seats, one double)
f

301 2Jf6 (a) Iepe&)9

Nifcrjs

302 2^6 (b) AaSovxov Not before Hadrian.


303 ftlfl (c) 'Iepetw? (7r 5 ; see the notes below.)
^AttoWcdvos HvOlov

3rd roiv (double chair)

304 24S (a) ^rparrjyov Not before Hadrian.

305 250 (b) Kr)pvKos Not before Hadrian.

Mh row (double chair)


306 299 (a) Aioyevov? \ (y, e, p,, it, a, r, v of the
Ejvepyerov type of 72 ; v =v vt > v4 .)

307 300 (b) 'lepecos y See the notes below.


^ArraXov
'Fd7T(0VVpL0U

[Besides the marble chairs the benches or tiers of the adjoining rows exhibit
inscriptions, for the most part very carelessly engraved. See IG 111 1, 303— 384.]
Though the chairs themselves are of the date of Lycurgus (337 — 323 b.c.)

the inscriptions on them are nearly all late and vary in date. many as
In as
fourteen it is evident that an earlier inscription has been obliterated to make
way for the existing one. As Miss Harrison justly remarks, merely to read
through the list who, ex officio, attended dramatic representations
of those
gives a lively impression, not only of the complexity of Athenian worship, but
also of the great importance of the ritual of Dionysus.
The dates of nos. 306, 307 are discussed below. Of the remainder
1. 268, 281, 303 are shown by the characters to be the oldest, and
possibly belong to the second century b.c. To this period may belong also
many of the inscriptions which were erased for re-engraving.
307] THEATRE OF DIONYSUS. 473

2. No. 284 is shown by its subject to belong to the time of Augustus. In


the style of letters 297 resembles two in point of
it, and nearest to these
engraving and probably age is 253. Nos. 260, 280 and perhaps 277 are
later than the first group described, but earlier than Hadrian.
3. To Hadrian's time belong nos. 254, 264, 285, 299, 302 (cf. the note)
as is from their substance, though the character of the letters varies.
clear
No. 254 has the form 7 which is not common before the second century a.d.
Hence 247, 252, 262, 273, 275, 276, which have the same form, may
belong to the same period as 254. Inscriptions written over an erasure appear
to be in nearly every case not earlier than Hadrian (248, 263, 265, 267,
269, 270, 274, 279, 282, 283, 291, 295, 304, 305). No. 302 may
have been by the same hand as 304 and 305; also 273. Some inscriptions
(e.g. 274, 275, 276) though containing P£! are probably not as old as

nos. 268, 281, 303 (§ 1).


Nos. 263, 271, 285 (cf. line 3) appear to be later than Hadrian and
4.

perhaps of the same date (to judge from the carelessness of the characters) as
no. 246.
As a rule the inscriptions assigned above to the time of Hadrian are in
larger letters than those of the older period.
248. The same epithet AvXupevs is assigned to Dionysus in IG in 1, 193.
That was a place in Attica, not necessarily a deme, appears from IG in 1, 61
it

A 45 (part of which is given in no. 96).


249. Nothing is known of the functions of the Xido<p6pos, and the same
remark applies to many of the titles inscribed on the chairs.
251. For the title j3ov^vyr]s cf. IG in 1, 71 and below 271. The glosses
explain : 6 tous iepovs aporovs iTUTeX&v or 6 r&s iepas /Sous rets ev 'FiXevaivi dporpiwaas
rptcpuv. Cf. Hesych. s.v. (3ov£vyr)s. The word (Bov&yov must be joined with
iep^ajs, not with Atos.
252. <t>eppe0<xTT7?s. See Meisterhans Gr. 100. Moeris p. 360 notes:
QeppecpaTTa, 'AttlkQs, Hepaecpovrj, 'EXXtjvlkQs. The first is the normal form on
prose inscriptions (vases and treasurers' accounts) ; the second, with Qepaecpov-q
is poetic. In decrees Koprj is substituted.
253. On Avktjov see 236 {"Aprjos).

254. On the spelling (fiaibwrov see 69 16. The officemust have been
instituted on the occasion of Hadrian's visit to Athens when he dedicated a
Statue of Olympian Jove in the Olympieum.
255. In explanation of the "Hpws 'EwtTeyios Vischer plausibly conjectures
either that he was Adonis (Ar. Lys. 389 o r 'Adooi'i.acrp.bs ovtos ovttl tQv reyCov) or
that he was some tutelary deity of houses such as Atj/j.^tt]p 4iroLia.Ua at Corinth
and 'Ep/^s eiridaXap.iTT]s in Euboea.
263. The stone has ZorrEpos, 'AtfEyas.
266. In IG in 1, 20, a decree of the Council of Dionysiac artists, a iep]evs
Me\Trop{4]uo[v is mentioned; cf. 270.
268. IG in 1, 805 (6 lepevs Uoaeidtov[os] \
"Etpexd^ws yairjoxov) shows that
Posidon and Erechtheus must here be identical. Cf. H and V Ath. p. lix.

269. For KoXaivis see Ar. Av. 874 and comm.


270. Evvecduv : a famous citharoedist family of Athens ; see P. and B.
For ~Me\irop.£vov cf. 266 above.
272. Zei»s (SovXaios and '

Ad-qva ftovXaia are mentioned IG in 1, 683.


:

474 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. IX.


275. QvtclKiaIov. This title of Posidon is found on no other inscription at
Athens. It was known at Troezen, Paus. n 32, 8; Erythrae, D 600, 80; and
Ehodes, IG xn 1, 905.
276. Vischer notes that this is the same Artemis who in Paus. n 30, 2 is
called "Ekolttj eTrnrvpyidia. The word wvp<p6pov must be joined with tep^ws
cf. 296.
277. Another of the three official e^rjyyjrai appears in 279. The third,
the ^777777-775 e£ Eu uo\7ri5toi>, is mentioned IG in 1, 720; cf. 9 36.
/

279. Cf. the last note. Hvd6xpv ffT °s denotes 'appointed in accordance
with the Pythian oracle.'
280. On the epithet 'EXevdepevs (' worshipped at Eleutherae ') see H and V
Ath. 254.
282. Gvr) X 6ov. Cf. 117 79.
283.This must be the Amphictyonic hieromnemon; though there were at
Athens also hieromnemones belonging to local and gentile organisations
cf. no. 113 A 5, iepo/jLvrj/noves "H.pai<\£ovs. See H. Sauppe De amphictionia
Delphica deque hieromnemone Attico. Gottingen 1873 p. 10.
284. By Se/3a(rr6s is meant Augustus, not the emperor for the time being.
The priest here named is therefore to be distinguished from apx^pevs tQv

285. For the date indicated by the cll =€ in 'IZXevdepalus see no. 92.
292. The letters Top . . . possibly belong to another inscription. The two
missing seats in Block I next to that of the iroX£fjLapxos were those of dea^o-
derat.
294. 'Ia/cxctYwyoO. Cf. 244 11.
295. In the last line Rhusopulos restored r/pwos; Vischer thinks the line to
be the remains of an older inscription ; Dittenberger restores JlaLuvos, which, in
the forms YLai-qwv, VLaiav, appears as an epithet of Asklepios in IG in 1, 171, 2.
298. The title iepevs iravayrjs occurs IG 111 1, 716, 6, 717, 5.

299. The name is apparently 'Adrjvios. A feminine form, 'Adrjviov, occurs


IG in 1, 61 (96) A 11, ('Appia ['A]dr]isLov) and 668, 13 (iirl iepeias tt}<; 'Adrjvas
'Adrjviov).

300. On a seat assigned by the city to M. Ulpius Eubiotos, consular and


eponymous archon, and his sons. For the ei = in veiois cf.'OXu/ATreia IG 111 1,
i

127, 5 (after 117 a.d.), 120, 6 (138/161 a.d.). See Meisterhans Gr. 49.
301. Divine honours were paid to the Olympian Nk77 after the time of
Hadrian (Vischer Mus. Helv. nov. in, 1863, p. 35 43). He had instituted —
Olympian games at Athens; cf. IG in 1, 127.
304. Dittenberger remarks that the only seat for a strategus is that of the
o-TpaTrjybs iiri ra 6w\a. (See no. 36 19.) No other is mentioned in the imperial
period, nor is the word quoted in the plural. It would appear that the other

officers bearing the name of o-Tpar-qyos had ceased to exist and this alone

survived; cf. 311 4.

305. KrjpvKos: possibly the herald of the Areopagus, who in the decree
no. 68 14 (209/10 a.d.) takes the next place to the archon eponymus and the
strategus, and these three would appear then to have been the chief magistrates
of the republic. (Dittenberger.)
306. 307. Koehler (Herm. vn p. 2) in spite of the late form of the letters
argues that this Diogenes is identical with the Macedonian phrourarch who
THEATRE OF DIONYSUS. 475

liberated Athens after the death of Demetrius, son of Antigonus, in 229 b.c.
Both of the inscriptions probably date from the time of Demetrius and Attalus.
Note on the forms of the letters. A great variety prevails, rendering unsafe
in almost every case inference of relative agefrom the forms themselves. Even
as regards nos. 268, 281, 303, which Dittenberger is inclined to refer to the

second century b.c, it would be quite possible to find all the forms in inscriptions
of a much later date. Among the forms appear the following; a 4 a n a 15 , , ,

a 16» e 3' e 8> e 9> fl> $2> %' ^5' #1> ^2> #4 > #5> l
3 K3* ^4 \> ^7
'
K1 ' > ' > ^8' /*9 » ^ "^J
7r
5 , 7r
8 , <r
2 , ff
3 , ff
6 , <r
6 , <x
I2 , r3 ,
7 ,
8 , w4 ; no. 284 follows type 3.

Remark xiv. The later numeral alphabet. An account of the


regular Attic numerals was given in 44 a different Remark ii on p. ;

system is found in inscriptions of Imperial date. This system,


continues in use to the present day, and is commonly called "the
Herodianic." The letters are used in their alphabetical order as
conventional signs for the different numbers. This system is

supposed to have been invented at Miletus ; further, as the system


makes use of the and others obsolete in the Ionic alphabet signs p(j)
of the fifth century, it is commonly supposed to be of very early
origin, though no actual example of its use can be quoted earlier
than the middle of the fourth century B.C. (at Halicarnassus).
Though the complete system was unknown in Attica until
Imperial times, the practice of labelling things in batches by letters
of the alphabet was common enough ; cf. no. 100 b. Good examples
of a really numerical use of the letters of the alphabet may be seen
in nos. 95 and 96. The forms of letters used are much the same as
in the ordinary writing of the time, viz. :

A= l =10| p =100
B = 2 K =20 £ =200
r=3 A =30 T =300
A =* M =40 Y =400
E -5 N =50 cp=500
L =6 = =60 X =600
Z =7 O=70 y =700
H =8 n =80 n. = 8oo
= 9 S =90 T =900

Numbers above 1000 are distinguished by a stroke on the left


of the symbol, either above or below the line, 'A or J\ : but this
may be omitted when there is no danger of ambiguity. In earlier
476 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA; SECT. IX.

Imperial times the order of the symbols is the same as that of the
numbers when written ; the higher denomination usually precedes,
but from 11 to 19 the units are written first (cf. no. 142) e.g.

£ = TrtvTeKaL$eKa ; after about the middle of the first century of our


|

era the order used to the present day becomes universal, e.g. \£ = 15.
The symbols which were obsolete as letters varied considerably in
form thus we find Q
; , fT" (95), etc. = 6.

In order to distinguish numerals from ordinary


1

letters, it was
customary to place punctuation marks, \ or :
, or sometimes only an
empty space, them in the usual Attic system
before and after
(see Index); number came at the beginning or end of a line,
if the
the punctuation mark is usually placed only between it and the
ordinary letters, but there is always a good deal of irregularity even
in official documents. The later numerals, of Imperial times, are
often distinguished by a horizontal stroke above them, > < before '
,

and after, or other signs. Throughout, from the earliest to the


latest times, we find numbers frequently written out in full ; there
appear to be no rules about the matter other than those implied by
considerations of convenience.
Section X. Artists' signatures, Inscriptions on Statue-bases
and other Honorary Inscriptions.

308. On a marble sun-dial, now in the Elgin Collection, British Museum.


CIG 522 BMI 72 IG
; ; m 1, 427.

Alphabet: ct
n , 52 , e4 , ^2 , X5 , ir
4 , a6 , 7
.

QaiSpos • Z(oc\o[v
Tlaiavievs \ iiroLe\y.

Phaedrus can hardly be other than the person of that name in no. 246,
nor can the formula6 deiva eiroUt denote anyone else than the artist himself.

But it is strange (notes Dittenberger, IG I.e.) that the same man should have
been sculptor and have attained to the office of apxte' (246). '

309. A base of Hymettian marble found near the church of Panagia


Pyrgiotissa. Kumanudis 'Ett. &v4k5. 1860, n. 78 ; IG in 1, 428 ; D 346.

Alphabet of the type of ve , a5 .

e
O 8t]/jlo<;

T^d'iov \ov\tov Kat[<rapa


a^p^tepea kcli SLKrd[ropa] rov
ka\vrov acorrjpa kcl\\ evep-ycT^v.

The precise year is uncertain. Caesar's dictatorship was in 49 B.C.,


first

his second 48 b.c. He became annual dictator on 1 Jan. 45 b.c, this term
reckoning as his third dictatorship ; his fourth began on 1 Jan. 44 b.c Cf.
Th. Mommsen CIL i p. 451 (D).

310. In the National Museum at Athens. IG in 1, 430.

Alphabet: a 4 ,
4 , /c
3 , <r
2 .

KvTOKpd\r\opo(;
Kalcrapos, Oeov
vlov, Xefiaarov,
t]o0 KTidTOV.
:;

478 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. X. [310


2. deov : Julius Caesar. The title Krlcrrrjs, here given to Augustus, was a
very common complimentary description in inscriptions, e.g., of a successful
general who was regarded as the restorer of liberty; cf. BMI 211 (Mitylene)
Tva'up Hovrrrfl'iip rVcuco viip |
MeydXy, avroKparopt, ry ev\epyeTq. /ecu <rw|T^/)t /ecu

Kriara. The genitive is thus used frequently to denote the person honoured
with a statue, cf. IG in 1, 431 — 434.

311. On a base of Hymettian marble. Ross Bern. n. 141 ; Pittakis L'anc.


Ath. p. 159; IG ml, 457.

Alphabet, type 2; £ = £], £2 > 7r = 7r 4'

Tcftepcov KXavBiov
Kaicrapa ^efiaarbv T€p[\Lavi\/cov Avrofcpdropa \6 8r}/j,o<;

7] (3ov\r} tj ef 'Apelov irdyov tcai r\ j3ovXrj roov k^cucoa'udv zeal

<rTpa,Tr)<yovvTO<; eirl toi>? ottXItcis rod teal dycovoOerov irpcoTOV


5 rwv XefiaaTcov dycovcov Noi^ou rov QiXeivov ef Oiou.

3. On the senate of 600 see Rem. xi, p. 127 and cf. nos. 312 — 314.
4. <TTpaT7]yovvTos kt\. See the note on no. 304.

312. An inscription recovered from the east architrave of the Parthenon


by E. Andrews, student of the American School, by following the traces of the
nails which formerly served to attach the letters of the inscription. Naturally
the exact form of the letters cannot be given. JHS xvi, 1896, p. 339
Jahn and Michaelis Arx Ath. p. 97 no. 13.

H e£ Apeiov irdyov /cal rj fiovXr) twv % /cal 6


'

Srjfjios o AOrjvaicov Avro/cpdropa /jueycarov Nepoova


Y^alcrapa KXav&tov *5Le(3acrTov Yep/Aavi/cov Oeov vlov,
(TTpaT7]<yovvTO^ eirl tovs onrXira^ to oySoov rov

5 /cal €7ri,/jLe\r)Tov /cal vo/jioOirov T. KXavBlov Novlov


rov QiXivov, eirl iepeias - - rrjs - - dvyarpos.

The reference to the eighth term of office of Novius fixes the date at 61 a.d.
and the whole inscription probably commemorates the erection of a statue of
Nero, perhaps in front of the Parthenon. For Novius cf. no. 311. In an
inscription of the same year, marked by the archonship of Thrasyllus, IG in 1,
1085, Novius is €7ri/j,€\rjTi)s rrjs 7r6Xews did /3tou and, besides other offices, also
VOfJiod^TTJS.
314] STATUE-BASES, EMPERORS. 479

313. A base of Pentelic marble found west of the Parthenon, containing


also IG in 1, 447—50 and n 3, 1395. Pittakis 'E0. 149 and 209; Ross Arch.
Aufs. i p. 184; Jahn and Michaelis Arx Ath. p. 116 no. 120; G. Hirschfeld
Tit. stat. 32 a 1 ; IG in 1, 462.

Alphabet : a ]5 , elt e 3 , r)
5 ,
2 , K :i ,
/b1( £2 , tt
4 , <r
2 , <r
g .

AvroKpdropa Kaiaapa Nipovav Tpaia-


vov ^6J3aarbv YepixaviKOv Aclkikov 6e-
'

6v 6eov vibv ave'ucrjTOV rj e£ Apeiov ird-

yov /3ov\r) teal r) (3ov\t) tcov .%. /cal o Stj/jlos o 'A-


Orjvaioov top tSiov evepyirrjv koX acorrjpa
tt)? OLKovfjuevris.

The surname Dacicus shows that the inscription on the statue of Trajan
must be later than 103 b.c. The title corresponding to optimus which was
adopted into the series of adjectives from 114 a.d. is missing; and the title
optimus princeps, found on coins and inscriptions from 105 a.d., is unrepresented.
In an inscription, which is apparently so careful to accumulate the titles,

Dittenberger thinks that there would have been no such omission, though the
practice indeed varies ; hence he would place the date between 103 and 105 a.d.
(cf. Eckhel D.N. vi p. 418, 448, 458).

314. Four marble bases, found in the theatre of Dionysus. Rhusopulos


Eph. nov. 184, 125, 106 (cf. p. 155); Kumanudis Phil, in p. 565, p. 463, p. 364;
Pervanoglu Bull. d. Inst. 1862 p. 162 W. Vischer Mus. Helv. nov. in (1863) ;

p. 63 IG in 1, 466—469.
;

Alphabet of the type v6 , <r


12 , with e4 ,
4 , £7 , v2 ,
7 .

NE are once ligatured.

AvTo/cpciTopa Kaicrapa, 6eov Tpaiavov


YlapdiKOv vlbv, Oeov Nepova vlwvbv
*
Ahpiavbv XefiacrTOV, rj e£ 'Apeiov
ird<yov (3ov\r) real rj ftovXr) rci)V X /cal

5 o Sr}/xo<? €7rL/JL€\ov/uL€VT)S rrj<; rEpe%0^8o9 IG III 1,466 ) (fivXfjs.

]
A KCLfACLV Tib OS
'
„ 467
(oivTjtBos „ 468*,
* Of 469 only part of the first two lines is preserved.

From the position in which these bases, originally supporting statues of


Hadrian, were found, it is clear that there were twelve statues arranged through

the cunei according to the regular order of the twelve tribes. The mention of
the senate of the 600 shows that the inscription must be earlier than 126 a.d.;
see no. 67 and cf. no. 323.
480 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. X. [315
315. A round marble base found in the Olympieum. Rhusopulos Eph.
nov. 50 ; Henzen Bull. d. Inst. 1862 p. 135; Kumanudis Phil, n p. 432; IG in
1, 479.

Alphabet, type 2, with a 3 , a7 , dlt 52 , e l5 e4 , <r


2 , a3 , oj
1 , w4 . Iota mutum
generally omitted.

Avro/cparopa Kalaapa deov Tpaiavov


vlov Oeov Nepova vlcovbv Tpaiavov \Ahptavbv
^ej3aarov 'OXv/nirtov tj iroXts 'lovXtecov to)v /cal Aao-
St/cecov to)v irpos 0aX\_6^\aar], rrjs Upas /cat aavXov real av-
TOVOjXOV
5 vavap^lSos avvyevtSos (f)tXr)<; avp,p,ayov /cotveovov Bijfiov
'Vco/jLaucov, itjaiperws TeTetfiTj/jtevrj Soopeais /ca6a>$ teal (al) ev
Ka7T6-
tooXlg) SeXroc ireptkyovatv Sea eTrtfieXrjTobv /cal irpea(3ev-

twv 'Ap^eXdov rod Tet/Jtap^ov. /cal M. > OvicreXXiov Yatov


vlov KoXXtva TLpetcr/cov icai Y. Y^opvrjXtov Yatov vlov Kvpeiva
'

io Wla^l/biov, /cal AiroXXcovlov (tov) AtoyvrjTOv iirt/caXov-


fievov Yatov.
The base supported a statue of Hadrian. Laodicea by the Sea having a fresh
grant of freedom from Julius Caesar, was hence called Julia and began its era
from that epoch (cf. Eckhel D. N. in p. 316). On coins the inhabitants call
themselves 'IouXte?s AaoSi/ceis and more frequently 'Iov\ieh oi icai Aaodinels, as in
1. 3, qualifying their city as iepa icai avTovo/xos. Our inscription adds the titles
davXos and vavapx^, the latter having reference to the great maritime inter-
course which it maintained, according to Strabo (p. 752) especially with the
Egyptian Alexandria. was further said to be (1. 5) 'of the same kin
It
(avpyepidos) the friendly ally and partnei of the Roman people.' It was (1. 6)
;

'
signally honoured by privileges according to the content of the records in the
Capitol.' deXros in this connexion is used by Josephus xiv 10, 3.
Note (1. 7 sqq.) among the curators and deputies, through whose agency the
Laodiceans erected the statue, the thoroughly Roman designations of two,
M. Visellius Priscus, son of Caius, of the Colline tribe and C. Cornelius
Maximus, son of Caius, of the Quirine tribe. In 1. 9 possibly we should write
KoWLva, Kvpeiva.

316. Found near the half-ruined church of S. George, Chandler Inscr.


P. ii n. 38 p. 57; CIG 347; IG m 1, 529.

Alphabet, type 2.

Av^ro/cparopa Kataapa Tpatavbv


( '

AS]ptavov AvTcov€tvo[v] Xefiao-rbv JLvo-efirj, A[vto-


Kp]aropa to •/?• virarov to .y., iraTepa nraTpthos a\y-
verr{iy\avt;r)o-avTa t«? tov 6eov iraTpbs ai/To[v tvcpyetrCas
318] STATUE-BASES, EMPERORS. 481

The date of this inscription on the statue of Antoninus Pius is shown by


1. 3 to be 140 a. d. The accusatives avroKparopa &c. depend upon some such
formula as 77 ttoXls erl^ae or dvedrjKe: cf. 53 35, 318 — 321.

317. On a base of Pentelic marble found in 1837 ; now in front of the


temple of Theseus. Ross Arch. Intell-bl. 1838 n. 34; id. Bern. n. 66; Pittakis

L'anc. Ath. p. 494; Schoell Arch. Mitth. p. 121; IG m 1, 532.

Alphabet, in the main type 1, but with tt


4 , <r
3 , <p 7 . Iota mutum omitted.

'E7Tt veiKrj KCU

vyela twv
Oeicdv teal <pc-

XaSeXcfxov Av-
5 To/cparopcov Map-
kov AvprjXiov
'
Avrcovetvov
teal Aovklov Av-
pr)\lov Ovrjpov'
TO €77 L/jL6\7)T€l 'oVTO? YvdlOV AlfCLV- <$

vlov ^Attlkov TapyrjTTiou. <$

The date of this inscription on a statue of the imperial brothers M. Aurelius


and L. Verus must fall between 161 and 169 a.d.
2. The spelling vyeta and vyia is found after 100 B.C.

10. iirt/j.eXrjTevoi'TOs: SC. rrjs iroXews; cf. 312.

318. On a base among the ruins of the temple of Demeter and Persephone
at Eleusis. Spon Itin. T. m P. n p. 126; CIG 351 ; IG in 1, 534.

Alphabet, type 2.

AvTO/cpdropa Katcr-
'
apa M- Avprj\i,ov Avtcovlv-
ov Tepfiavt/cov YYapOiKov
'

^ArjhiKov AiroWwvLarai
5 ol Kara Y^vpr)vr\v 8ia M-
'IovXlov Tipd^cSos
TlaveWr/vos.

M. Aurelius assumed the surname Germanicus in 172 a.d. On coins indeed


the name JSledicus is not found after 167 nor the name Parthicus after the death
of L. Verus (169 a.d.). The absence of the name Sarmaticus points to a date
before 175 a.d. M. Julius Praxis, who was commissioned by the Apolloniates to
dedicate the statue was a Panhellene, or delegate sent to the Panhellenia; see
68 13.

R. II. 31
;

482 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. X. [319


319. Found at Athens in 1743. CIG 357, and authorities there quoted
IG m 1, 541.

Alphabet, type 2.

'

HaaiXea 'Api,o/3ap£avr]v ^iXoirdropa, rov i/c fiacriXeGOS

'Apioftap^dvov QtXopcd/jLcuov Kal fBacnXiaar}^


'
ASrjvathos QiXocTTopyov, ol KaraaraO eyres
vtt avrov eVl rrjv rov 'QtSetov KaraaKevrjv
5 Ydios kcCi Map/co? XraXXtoc Yatov vol Kal
MevdXi7T7ro<;, eavrcov evepyerrjv.

The king commemorated is Ariobarzanes II, king of Cappadocia. IG in 1,


542 also is in his honour, and 543 records a dedication to his son. The Odeum
of Pericles, which the former restored, had been burnt down (Vitruv. v 9, 1) in
the Mithridatic War, 01. 173.3 = 86/5 b.c. (Appian Mithr. 38). Dittenberger,
after Boeckh, gives the following genealogical tree:

Ariobarzanes I, Philoromaeus =Athenais, <pi\6<rTopyos, natu major


(91 —
59 b.c. or later)
r
'

Ariobarzanes II, Philopator =Athenais, (piXoaropyos, natu minor


(65 —
52 circ. at first with his ,

father, afterwards alone)


Ariobarzanes III, Eusebes Philoromaeus
(52 — 42, when he was assassinated)

320. On a large base at Athens, now apparently lost. Boeckh CIG 361
(after Fourmont), with authorities there quoted IG in 1, 556.
;

Alphabet, type 2, with a 4 , e8 , r)


5 .

f
H ftovXr} r) ef
y
Ap€tov irdyov Kal
j) ftovXr} twv % Kal o $rj/uos lov-
Xiav ^epeveiKrjv fiaaiXiaaav
Aypiirir a
'

/jL€<yd\r)v 'IovXlov ' ftacri-

5 A,eft>? Ovyarepa Kal fxeyaXcov


ftaaiXecov evepyercov tt}<? 7to-

Aea><? eKyovov, Bed rrj<; irpovoi-

<Z9 rov €7rifjL€Xr)Tov t?}? iroXe-

6)? Ti/3. KXavhiov %eoyevovs


io Tlaiaviea)?.

For the pedigree of Berenice, great-grand-daughter of Herod the Great, see


Boeckh I.e. and the New Testament commentators on Acts xxv 13. The
inscription falls somewhere between 50 and 70 a.d. If the Theogenes of 1. 9 is

the same as the /c%w£ (sc. povXrjs Kal b-q/xov) of that name in an ephebic inscription
IG in 1, 1085, of the year 61 a.d., our dedication may belong to Nero's reign.
What the claim of Berenice to the epithet ixeyakr] was and how her ancestors
were entitled to be called evepytrcu of Athens we do not know.
. '

323] STATUE-BASES, KINGS ETC. 483

321. A stone built into the wall of a tower adjoining the church of
Panaghia Pyrgiotissa. There are traces of an older inscription on the stone.
Kumanudis 'E7rtyp. 'EM. iicd. daTrdvr) rrjs dpx. iraip. 'Ad. 1860 n. 51 B; IG in
1, 564.

Alphabet, type 1 or 2, with elt e 3 , etc.

to koivov Aeoovrc-
Bwv Aev/cLov 'IovXl-
ov "Kalcrapa evepyerrjv.

The person thus honoured by the council or assembly of the Leontid


tribe is probably the L who was consul with C. Marcius
'. Julius Caesar
Figulus in 64 That it is not L. Caesar, grandson of Augustus, by his
b.c.

daughter, seems clear from the addition of the name Julius, which neither
Augustus nor his adoptive sons use. (Dittenberger, IG I.e.)

322. In the church of Panaghia Pyrgiotissa. W. Henzen (after G.


Hirschfeld) Eph. epigr. i p. 219; IG in 1, 613.

Alphabet, in the main type 2.

Several of the names are separated by the mark ' —


TIottXlov Me/X/XtOZ^ PrjyXov [v-iraTiKdv, nrpeo-fievTJTjv

TtfiepLov — Kaicrapos— zeftacrTOV /c[al dvTia-r^pdTrj<yov

real Tifieplov KXavSuov — Hefiaarov K.ai<rapo<;

YepfJiaviKov,— tovs oirXlras


A6r)i>aicov o eirl crrparr)-

5 70? Kal a<yGOvo0eT7)<; rccv Tofteplov KXavSlov Ka/cra^o?


Xeftao-rov dycovcov — Noi;t09 QiXeivov it; Otov
rbv eavrov evepyerrjv ifc roov Ihicov dvedrj/cev.

P. Memmius Kegulus was consul suffectus in 31 a.d. As legatus pro praetore


he administered the combined provinces of Moesia, Macedonia and Acbaia from
36 a.d. to the beginning of the reign of Claudius. Though he was legatus of
three emperors, two only are mentioned, the accursed name of Caligula being
omitted.

323. A base of Pentelic marble found east of the Parthenon. Pittakis


'E0. 363; C. Bursian, Ber. Sachs. Ges. 1860 p. 218; Dittenberger Eph. epigr. 1

p. 245 sq.; IG in 1, 622 ; Jahn and Michaelis Arx Ath. p. 134, no. 457.

Alphabet, type 2, with <p 7 , \p^

TpLTTo\LTO)V rrjs

t&OLveLfcrjs, t>}9 lepas Kal d-


crvXov Kal avrovofiov

31—2
;

484 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. X. [323

/eal vavapylhos, ol dpyov-


5 re$ tcai 7) /3ov\r) KCLl o hrjfXO^
Al/jLlXlov 'lovy/eov, irpeafiev-
Tr)V %e(3a<TTov /eal dvTLarpd-
T7)yov, rbv eavrcov iroXei-
ttjv zeal evepyerrjv, evyapicr-

io ticl<s eve/eev Sid irpeafievrov


Yatov \ov\iov Ilpo/eXrjiavov
dveOrj/eav, eiri'^rrj^iaapbevT]^

Trj<s e£ Wpetov irdyov f3ov\r}<$

leal tt?? f3ov\f}<? rcov (£' /eal rod


15 §T)pLOV TOdV 'AOtjvcilgov.

eirl lepelas &X. Qaivaperr)*;.

Aemilius Juncus, honoured by the city of Tripolis, was legatus Augusti pro-
praetore 11. 6 —8 (cf. 322 1, 2). He must have held this office shortly before his

consulate, which was in 127 a.d., but not earlier than 126 a.d. because of the
mention of the Senate of 500 (see nos. 67 and 314). Tripolis was a colony of
the three towns Tyre, Sidon and Arados. Like Tyre (IG xiv 830, Puteoli) and
Laodicea (cf. 315) it had besides other titles that of a<rv\os 'inviolate' and
vavapxis 'mistress of a fleet.'

324. Two Hymettian marble, each containing the same


large bases of
inscription, one of them (IG in 1, 621) much mutilated. Pittakis '~E<p. 59
Lb. Att. 334; Beule, L'Acropole 1 p. 340 (C. Keil sched. epigr. 1 p. 41; Herzog
Gall. Narb. hist. app. n. 267; I. Marquardt Eph. epigr. 1 p. 203); Kumanudis
iv p. 83 IG in 1, 623, 624.
;

Alphabet, mainly of the type of e9 , 65 , k 5 etc.

Iota mutum is not written.

'H e'f 'Apeiov Trdyov /3ov\r) /eal

7] fiov\r) rcov i^a/eoatcov


/eal Stj/ulos o AOrjvalcop
YLoivrop TpefteWiov 'Povcfiov
5 KotWof vlov, Aa/nTrrpea, dp%i-
epea Trpwrov lirapyeia^ 7-779

i/e Napftcovos, /eal virarov Kai-


veivY]V(jiv tepcov Srjfiou Ywfxai-
(ov, /eal TrdcraLS ret/xat? iv rrj
325] STATUE-BASES, VARIOUS. 485

10 irarpihi ToXcocrrj t6T€l/jl7)/jl6-

vov fcal apyovTa eTTtovvjAOv


'

ev A.6r)vais, Kal lepea Apovcrov


virdrov, Kal lepea Eu/cXe/a? koX
Eui'O/ua? Sid /3lov, real ^pvaocfio-
15 pla hid {3lov TeTeiixrjjxevov /cat

yfrr) (filer /mart avaOeaecos dvhpc-


dvrcov Kal elfcovcov ev iravri va-
o5 Kal i7rtar)/jL0) rf}<; 7ro[\]e&>9 [t]o-
7Tft), fieya\oylr[yxias <!v€Ka ko]1 dperrj ; 1

20 k]oI evvoias [tt^s els kjaurov ?.

The person here honoured, Q. Trebellius Eufus, with his extravagant list of
titles,is not a consul; the word v-n-arov, 1. 7, merely denotes 'summits' (cf.

expressions like summits haruspex etc.). But the meaning of 'KaiveLvqvGi.v


*Caeninensem is not clear. Marquardt, laying stress on the mention of the
'

priesthood of Drusus, 1. 12, assigns the date to the reign of Tiberius ; but
Dittenberger reminds us that this priesthood survived to the time of Hadrian,
as is shown by IG in 1, 662, where Vibullius Hipparchus, archon towards the
end of Trajan's or at the beginning of Hadrian's reign, is recorded as holding
the office. The same date may be with probability assigned to our inscription.
The mention of the Senate of Six Hundred precludes a later date than 126 a. d.
(cf. 67, 304), and the prolix enumeration of honours, together with the con-
sistent representation of long iota by E points to the second century a.d. A
I ,

still more elaborate list appears on a base found at Eleusis, D 409 (165 — 169 a.d.).
e7rapx e ^ a V *K Nap/3 w^os is a variant of the phrase irrapxela ~Nap(3u)vi](Tia used
IG xiv 750 {Neapolis).
14. xp v(X0(P p'l 9-- A xP vcro(f>opos appears as a dignitary in an inscription of
Tralles CIG 2929. On the right of priests and magistrates to wear gold see
Colin BCH xxiv 1900, p. 120 sq.

325. A marble stele found on the supposed site of the ^ovXevrripiov.


Eustratiadis "E-myp. Av4k8. 2. 1852 p. 6; C. Bursian Bull.
<f>v\\. d. Inst. 1855
p. xxx ; IG in 1, 645.

Alphabet, type 5.

'H ftovkr} Kal 6 Srjfios

tHevoKXrjV SeoTrofAwov
VajXVOVCTiOV, el(T7)*y7]T7]V

yevofievov rod ctitgovikov


5 ra/jiieiov Kau atrcovrjaapra
0I9 Kal (TTparrjybv eirl tovs
486 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. X. [325

OTrXeiTas <yev6fj,€vov
rerpaKis, aperfjs €V€/ca
koX evvolas T17? els iarovs.

Xenocles, the person honoured, had introduced a law (elavyvTW yevbfxevov)


for the establishment of a treasury for the purchase of corn. The mention of
ra/xiat tuv gituvikuv in IG in 1, 646 shows that the treasury had been established
before the date of that inscription, i.e. shortly after the beginning of the
Christian era (cf. Dittenberger on IG in 1, 106 = 240). The spelliDg birXeira^
did not become common before the imperial period (Meisterhans Gr. 49), but the
forms iaTov, earrjs appear as early as 74 b.c. (ib. 154). The repetition of the office
of a-TpaTrjybs iirl tovs birXlras (1. 8 rerpaKis) appears to have been more common
in the times of the earlier emperors than at any other.

326. A stone found at Eleusis. CIG 399 (where previous editors are
enumerated) ; Keil Philol. xxm 1866 p. 242 ; IG in 1, 702 ; Loewy 456.

Alphabet, type 2 ; £ = £2 , ir = 7r 3 . Iota mutum generally omitted.

ArjfjLrjTpt teal Kop?7


7) le pa yepovcria M. KvprjXiou
Ac6o(j)6pov TlpoaheicTov
TlMTTOfcpdrovs Y^etyaXrjOev
5 irpecrfievaavTa Trpotfca,
TifjL7]0€vra Be vito Oeov
r
Ko/jLfioSov rfj P(o/jLaLcov

iroXeireia, ap^avra rod


Krjpvfccov yevovs, ap%av-
io ra Trjs lepas yepovalas,
eucre/3e/<z9 eveKa.
'Attikos EjvSo^ov X</>?7TTto? iiroiiqae.

The description of the Emperor Commodus as debs shows that the dedication
is not earlier than 197 a.d., the date of his deification by Septimius Severus.
The iepa yepovaia which dedicates the statue is the Eleusinian council; cf. 91

132 and the expression lepbs yipuv IG in 1, 1062. Prosdectus, who was
honoured with a statue, had undertaken an embassy to Bome at his own expense.
In 197 a.d. he was an old man, for in 169/170 a.d. (IG in 1, 1030 n 11—12) he
is prytanis of the Acamantid tribe.

The references collected by Loewy show that 'Arrt/cos (1. 12) was at the date
of the dedication about fifty years of age. He was an ephebus in 171 172 a.d. —
(IG in 1, 1133 i 83). It is doubtful whether he was the sculptor or the giver of
the statue ; if the latter, eirol7)<re = statuam collocandam curavit, not fecit. Loewy
points out that after the first century a.d. the formula of the artists' signatures
began to vary.
327] STATUE-BASES, VARIOUS. 487

327. A base of Hymettian marble. Kumanudis Phil. p. 381 (cf. Keil


Philol. Suppl. ii p. 593); IG in 1, 735.

Alphabet, 11. 1 — 23 of the type of k 5 , Xs- I n U« 24 —26 a = a 8 , e = e4 , X = A5 ,

<r = cr , w = w4 . Joto mutum is not written.


6

^AyaOfj rv^y iirl Tiflepiov KA,.


AyaOfj Tvyr)
Ol iiri Ti/3. KXavSlov 'Upoo-
Bov MapaOcovlov ap-
5 'xovtos, rptrov airb
rrjs e7ri8r)fiia<; rov fxe-

yiarov Avrofcpdropos
Kcucrapos Tpaiavov 'ASpia-
vov Ze/3acrToi) €(f>r]/3oi, al-
io rrjcrdfievot irapd 7-779 itj 'A-
peiov irdyov /3ov\r]<;, Yv. Ai-
Kivviov AtKivviov Appia-
vov ^epy. vlov 'Attokov Yap-
yrjTTLOv, rov eavrwv crvv-
15 6<pr)/3ov real dpcarea Kal ap-
yovra Kal yvfjLvaaiap^ov
dve6r]Kav evvoias T779

els avroijs Kal (piXoret/jil-


a? eveica.

10 K^ocr/nr/revovros 'laK^aycoyov
Alovvctlov yiapaOcoviov,
TraihorpijBovvTos Arjfirjrplov
rov Ejlatyevovs ^a/xvovaiov
€K60~Tp0cf)v\dK6C YjVTV^I-
25 Srjs WafcXrjTrcoScopov
Al%G)vev<;.

If Hadrian's 4wi8rifda at Athens took place 125/6 a.d. (Dittenberger IG I.e.;


cf. 1107), the date of this ephebic dedication will be 127/8 a.d.
13. Sep7(/a) ; i.e. of the Sergian tribe; cf. for the Koman formula 315 9,
328 4.

15. dpxovTCL : of course not the municipal officer. On the various ephebic
officers see Rem. vii, p. 145 sqq.
20. Koa/ut.rjTevot'Tos 'laKxayuyov : cf. the note on 246.
488 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTIC A : SECT. X. [328

328. On a base of Hymettian marble, found in the Theatre of Dionysus.


Khusopulos Eph. nov. 182 ; Kumanudis Phil, in p. 564 (cf. iv p. 170) ; IG in 1,

769.

Alphabet: a 4 , a 15 , y2 , e3 , e9 , ij
5 , rj
6 ,
2 , k5 , fx 2 , £6 , tt
4 , tt
7 , P, <r
3 , <x
5 , r2i t 3 .

Iota mutum not written.

r
H /3ov\r) t] it; 'Apeiov irdyov
Kal 7] {3ov\r} TOdV k^CLKoaiwv
KCU O BrjfjLOS HH KolvTOV Tio/JbTTTjlOV

K.otvrov vlov KoWelva K^airtrcova iroit]-

5 rrjv TlepyafjLrjvdv rov Kal 'KOrjvalov,


iravrl fjuerpw Kal pvOfiw rrjv fieya-
\0(f)Vr} T?79 7TOl[r\](T€CDS dpeTTjV €TTl$€l£d-
fievov KaipiKals d7ravy€\iao[s], bid re
rrjv ev tw 67TLTr)$ev/jLaTL vrrepo-^v Kal rr)v
io irepi ra rj6r} ae/jbvorrjra.

A statue-base bearing the name Menander, of a much higher antiquity, was


found near the base dedicated to the otherwise unknown poet here honoured
for his '
excellence in his profession and dignity in point of character.' Possibly
our poet is the person of whom Dio Chrysostomus (xxxi p. 400) says 'rbv Selva
de tov evx^pv \icnv ttoltjttjv, 6s /cat 7rap' v/uuv wore eiredeL^aro, ov fxbvov xolKkovv
k<XTaK<xGLv (sc. oV Kdnvaioi), aWa /ecu irapd M&av8pov. ,
The date is before 126 a. d.;

cf. 314.
4. For KoXXetVa (or KoWeiva) cf. 315 9.

8. KaipiKcus diravyeXlais :
'
seasonable recitations.' Cf. L and S s.v. diray-

yekia.

329. A base of Eleusinian marble, found west of the Parthenon. C.


Bursian, Bull. d. Inst. 1855 p. xxx (Jahn and Michaelis Arx Ath. n. 506);
IG in 1, 866. (Another base found at Eleusis, Skias 'Ec/>. 1895, 110 n. 26,
bears an inscription word for word identical.)

Alphabet, type 5.

(
&}/ao? ^evirpwviav, AevKtov
Ovyarepa, AevKiou TeWlov
YYoirXtKoKa yvvatKa,
dperrjs eveKev.

Dittenberger (IG I.e.) has shown with probability that the husband of our
Sempronia was L. Gellius Poplicola, who was consul in 36 B.C.; that her brother
was L. Sempronius Atratinus, consul 34 B.C., and her father L. Sempronius
Atratinus, both of whom Cicero mentions in the pro Caelio, i 1, 2, the former
as accuser of Caelius, the latter as accused by him.
'

331] STATUE-BASES, VARIOUS. 489

330. At Eleusis in the church of S. Demetrius. Spon Itin. T. in P n


p. 124; CIG432; IG in 1, 886.

Alphabet, type 2.

'l\e{p)6<j)avTiv 'A/jL(f)LOV <$>i\d[Sov QvyaTt-

pa evcre(3ria<; eveicev rrjs [irpos tcIs

Oeas aveurjfcev.

Boeckh (CIG) remarks that the word 'lepdcpavris stands in place of the
discarded name of the person who held the sacred office. Cf. IG in 1, 900 :

~M.r]Tr]p MapKiavov, dvyaTTjp Arj/xyTpiov elfii

oijvo/xa (TLyacrdu)' tovt , airoKkri£oix£v7),

edre fxe Ke/cpo7ri§at Atjoi diaav 'lepocpavriv,


avri] d/xatyua/c^rois eyKar^Kpv\pa fivdols ktX.

The orthography evae^rjas (cf. depdwrja, Uprja etc.) possibly indicates the
Augustan period. The examples range from about 171 b.c. to 57 a.d. the same ;

phenomenon and for the same period is presented by Doric, Ionic, and Aeolic
inscriptions: see Meisterhans Gr. 48 and cf. 236 5, 253.
For the restored demotic $l\6[5ov] cf. 150 Col. iv 10.

331. '
Bddpov \idov wvppov '
found near the monument of Lysicrates. IG 111

1, 943. Cf. Lugebil Jahrbb. Suppl. v p. 539 sqq.; H and V Ath. p. 229.

Alphabet : a4 , a 10 , 5 lt 82 , elt e 8 , tj
5 ,
2 , \, X2 , fx 2 , £2 , tt
4 , a2 , <r
3 , <p 7 , w 10 .

K.6Spov tovto 7T6<T7]fjLa M.6\av6eiSao [avaKTos,

%elve, to real /jieydXrjv \\cr18a Teiyi<jaT\o


acofia 8 vtt aKpoiroXrjl (fiepoov rapyycrev ['AOtjvcW
Aa.09, €? aOavdrovs ho{^)av detpafxelyos

1, 2. '
This is the place where King Codrus fell, son of Melanthus,
Stranger, which also gave walls to great Asia.' Lugebil, citing Euphorion ap.
schol. Dionys. Perieg. ad v 620, ingeniously suggests that by 'Aaida not Asia,
but Attica meant: but the explanation may be that by the death of Codrus
is

(besides the liberation of Attica from hostile invasion) the effect was also that
the shore of Asia was bounded by fortified towns and the /ecu favours this ;

interpretation, Possibly in 1. 2 there is an allusion, obscure indeed, to Codrid


oecists in Asia Minor. The poet seems to have intended to say that Codrus fell
in this place but was not buried there his body was solemnly preserved near the
;

Acropolis. For the meaning of iria^ixa here given cf. the use of 17 paxy Xen.
An. 11 2, 6 to denote the place where the battle was fought. On the spot assigned
by tradition, perhaps a late tradition, to the death of Codrus, see H and V I.e.,

and cf. the notes on no. 21.

4. The stone has AOZAN.


7

Section XI. Boundary Stones and Mortgage Stones.

332. A boundary stone of Pentelic marble, found in the Odeum of Herodes.


IG i 498.

H O R O * "Opo?
TOT^^A/C TOV T€/jL6VOv[s.

The alphabet indicates the period 575 — 525 B.C.; see the table Ko. i p. 106 —
and Larf. Hbd. Gr. Ep. p. 410.

333. Found in 1839 near what Chandler held to be the bema of the Pnyx;
of Pentelic marble. IG i 501.

, {j p Q pi 'Opo- Probably before 445 B.C.

$ p Y 1< ? IIm-
1

O 5 v]o?.

334. A square column of Pentelic marble, found by Pittakis ov /naKpav rov

B?J/y-ttTos rrjs Uvkvos. IG i 502.

U /\ l< I A AO/V Aa]fa[a.]8o0V

T P I TT Y <> tpittvs.

Probably before 445 B.C. Cf. IG i 500 : [Kep]a^wj> j


[t/>]ittus, and the note
on 338.

335. Of poros stone. IG i Suppl. 505 a, p. 51.

f/

O 0[pos

ECOAO t]^9 6Sov

TE£EAfV£INAAE t^ 'EXevalvdBe.

The engraving is careless. The stone is assigned by Larfeld {Hdb. Gr. Ep.
p. 435) to the period before 445 B.C., but the date may be much later. Note the
Ionic form of X.
f

340] BOUNDARY STONES. 491

336. Of Hymettian marble. IG i 507.

^ o <l o H Opos
o! ONA A^X 'Eiavdiov.

Probably the boundary stone of some private property. The direction of the
writing points to a date as early as the sixth century ; the appearance of ^
in that case is surprising.

337. IG i Suppl. 507 a, p. 51.

OPO^H "Opos arj- Before 445 b.c. Note however $

MAT05M paros M- with H= 7?; cf. 196.

O P Y XO opvyov.

338 — 340. Three cippi of poros stone found in the Piraeus. D 435, 437,
436; IG i 517 (cf. Suppl. p. 52), Suppl. 517 a, 517 6, p. 120—1. Cf. C. Schaefer

Mitth. v (1880) p. 85, Dittenberger Herm. xvi p. 184, no. 4.

(338) (339) (340)

Y^IHIOH EYPEPA L i i t PA
ITTY $ T EU \NIONTP ! EOA/T
1 P 1 T
YTA IPEPA.I TTY T 5 E U 1 TY $ T E I E
N
i

O N AE T P ITT YTA A 1 P XE TAI O P 1 A 5

Y< AP X E TA 1 TAI LE Y 1 ONA E A P X


PPINO^ 1 ETA T 1 P IT
3 1 TP 1 T TY*
Aeup.' 'EXe- Ajevpe Ua[i Aevp j E7ra[K-
VGlVltoV [Tp- avc&v rpi- pewv rpcr-
£TTi>? TeA.[e- tti>? TeXe- ti>? reXev-
vra, Ueipa[i- vra apxe-
}
ra, Spcaa-
/ 0> V >/

dov Se rptrr- rai &€ M.V- itov oe apt-


u? apyeraL. pptvovorl- eral TplT-
(OV TplT- TU?.
TVs].

All three inscriptions should be earlier than 445 b.c. ; see the tables Ko. i

p. 106 — 107. The stones marked the plots in the dockyards assigned to the
492 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. XI. [340
several trittyes. Cf. Demosthenes Symmor. 184, where he would assign
30 triremes to a phyle, 10 to a trittys. Each phyle was for naval purposes (and
perhaps for military purposes; cf. Busolt in I. Muller's Hdb. i2 159, 218, 314)
divided into three trittyes, the personnel of the fleet being raised by demes;
cf. Dem. Polycl. 1208. See also 334. In 339 note the contracted form of
HaiavLu)v the only form from words in
t
-terjs in pre-Euclidean inscriptions.

341, 342. Found in the Piraeus. IG i Suppl. 519 a, p. 121, i 521.

(341) (342)

EMPOPIO -'Efiiroplov UopOfjb-

KAIHOAO ical oBov EIO/VHO P 6LCOV Op~

H O P O *
'
opos. MOHO PO fiov
f
opo-

No. 341 marked the boundary between the emporium in the Piraeus and the
public road; no. 342 marked off a space within the emporium assigned as
anchorage for transport vessels. Both probably before 445 B.C.

343 345. Three cippi found in the Piraeus. IG i Suppl. 521 a, b, d,

p. 121, 122; a = T> 460, b = ~D 459.

(343) (344) (345)

P . TE AXP I T . N P I .

AE ' E * HOAOT E AE TE S

AO TO 5AE T O t- IOAOTE
-i PO 5 TC $T YT E I
I AEHEM
ME W
1
AEN E NE O/Vl X I A
- nA/VA META I
$ E ST! A/E
EMO S
MHH *

O/VE <

•A]tt[>] t^[< "kxpi t[t[s

OOOV <r]Se Tr}9


Be t?7? f-
oSoV TO
3\ € to a-
T7J-
if

7rpo? TOV GTV Tjj~ iSe '


t? M-
5 \\ipiev\o% '-
5 he veve- 5 ovviyia-
fxrjTai. 9 ecrrl ve-
d]irav B-
jJL7)Gl<;-
7)p>6<j\l-

bv eo"[n.
;

350] BOUNDARY STONES. 493

Probably all three earlier than 445 b.c. The word darv in 344 can hardly
be applied to the Piraeus ; it is more probably the portion of the city extending
between the Long Walls. v€v4/jl7)tcu: the area here occupied is city-ground; so
in 345 uefxrjaLs: the occupation of this area belongs to Munychia. No. 345 is
of topographical importance ; it was found in situ.

346. A cippus of white marble. Brueckner Mitth. xviii (1893) p. 209 sq.

IG ii 5, 1074 b.

Alphabet, type 1, but \-\ =h survives in opos.


e

'Opos
T€U€vov<; The altar of Aphrodite at Ke0a\^ is
' * i £ / mentioned by Isaeus irepl rod Mev. k\.
Acppooirrjf;
ai
K.€(f)a\f}6ev.

347. On a rock in the northern part of the Acropolis. Bhusopulos Eph.


nov. Ser. 122; Pervanoglu Philol. xxiv p. 460; IG m 1, 409; n 2, 1077 (after a
better copy).

Alphabet, type 1; but ir is once 7r


3
and a is a6 ; the symbol before 7r65es is a
P with ^] inscribed.

t]o0 Trept7rdTo[y Probably shortly after the middle of


the fourth century b.c, in spite of the
TreploSos
lunar form of a, which, as Koehler,
Tr(evre) a{rdhLa) 7roSe? Mitth. 281 and on IG n
ii (1877) *p. 2,

A PHI 1152, shows, is found, chiefly on


boundary stones, from the fourth
century.

348 — 350. A marble cippus found near Sunium. IG n 5, 1078 b.


Another found in the village of Kamaresa. IG n 5, 1078 d. See Milchhoefer
Mitth. xn (1887) p. 300 301. —
A cippus found in the district of Lauriunu
Bourguet BCH xvm (1894) p. 532 IG ii 5, 1078 e (p. 307). ;

Alphabet, type 1 ; but in 350 /j. is fa, fa, it is tt s .

(348) (349) (350)

K]/o (o it lBtjs KaTeXafte UpO(T- <$>i\r)fjb-

ai]vaad^L/jLov iraX- OVLCLK-

fjueraXkov ticlk- ov fxe-

'A^)fcS(^)ato9 6v. raWov.


flvr]Trj<;

Tlo\(l>)/bL7)\-

o? AafiTTTpe-
f?.

These are boundary stones marking mining properties. For explanations


6 :

494 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. XI. [350

see the notes on 112 3, 4, 13. UpoairaKTiaKov : belonging to the deme ra


Hp6<nra\Ta; cf. 153 31. i>t\T]fxoviaK6p: named after a former owner ^iAt^ion/.

351. A tall stele of Hymettian marble. Kumanudis 'A0. iv p. 121; IG n


2, 1098.

Alphabet, type 1.

'
Opo? ywpiov KOI- A boundary stone of the fourth or

VOX) ElfCa$€L(OV third century B.C. On the EUadeis


\ o '^^ see no. 86.
/jur) avvpaWeuv
et? rovro to yu>-
5 piov fjarjOeva

/jL7]0eV.

Remark XV. Mortgage-stones. Hypothecary inscriptions or


inscriptions on Mortgage stones in Attica are of four kinds
I. 'A7ron/x77/xaTa, divided into (a) mortgages as security for the
property of minors, (b) mortgages connected with the payment of
dowries. II. Contracts in the form of a sale subject to redemption.
III. Acts of simple sale, with an attached condition. IV. Mort-
gages with a condition of reciprocal usage (avrixprjcris).

I.For the meaning of aVoTi/x^/xa (of which nos. 354, 355, 357,
358 furnish an illustration), it may suffice to quote Harpocration :

A7TOTifxr)Tai kcll air or per) fia kcu aTroTifxav kcu to. arr avrwv ol /jLtadcoaa-
l

jxevoi tovs tmv 6p<paviov olkovs Trapa rov ap)(ovros Iveyypa ttjs p.urOiDcrews

7rap€L^ovTO- eSei Se t6v dp^ovra Trkpvntiv tivcxs aVori/x^o-o/xeVovs (to make a


valuation of) to, ivixvpa (the property to be mortgaged). Tot fxev ovv

ivexypa to. aTTOTipni)p,€va iXiyovro a-KOTip.r\p.ara^ ol 8e 7T€p,7r6p.€voi €7rt tw


air or l fxt] o aa 'at aw or l/xyjt at. ..JLiwOecrav Sc kcu ol totc, €i yvvaiKt ya/mov-

fJievrj irpolKa SuSoiev ol TrpocryjKovTes, atreiv Trapa rov dvSpbs wcnrep ive)(vp6v

Tt Trjs 7rpotKo? a£iov, olov oi/a'av i] ^lopiov. Thus diroTipjqpLa came to


denote a property mortgaged to the guardian of a minor by lessees
of the minor's estate (no. 355) or a property given in mortgage by a
husband as security for eventual repayment of the dowry she brought
him (no. 358, cf. Dem. c. Onetor. n 876, 878 sq.). Another case we
learn from Dem. c. Spud. 1029, where Polyeuctos, who gives his
daughter a dowry of 4000 dr., of which 3000 dr. were paid down, the
remainder being payable at his decease, gives a mortgage (aVoTt^/x.a)
on his house, as a guarantee for the payment of that remainder, and
causes Spot to be set up on the property. II. "Opou also mark
354] MORTGAGE STONES. 495

property which is sold with the reservation of right to the vendor


to repurchase (€7rt Aucret; nos. 352, 357). III. In no. 353 it

is stipulated that the person acquiring the property remains a


debtor for the price agreed upon. IV. In no. 356 the property
is mortgaged with the express condition that the occupation
and possession shall belong to the creditors. The produce thus
balances the interest on the loan and the mortgage guarantees only
the capital.
(For a fuller account of the whole subject see Dareste etc. Inscrr.
jurid. grecques, Fasc. I, 108 — 142, Inscriptions Hypothecates, where
examples are also given from Amorgos, Lemnos and Naxos.)

352. On a square slab of rough stone. Kumanudis 'Ad. iv p. 122 ; IG n 2,

1103 ; Inscrr. jur. viii 25.

Alphabet, type 1; but H=h survives in"Opos; O= o, ov.

Opo<; ywpiov For the phrase iirl \tiaei see Rem.


7T67rpa/jLevov xv P* ^95. '

€7rl Xvaeu :
X

353. Found at Acharnae. CIG 530; IG n 2, 1134 ; Inscrr. jur. vm 61.

Alphabet apparently type 2, with ^ = ijl


2 , ir = ir
z , <r = o-
2 ; but the copy cannot
be relied upon.

313/2 'EttI ©eocbpdarov See Rem. xv, p. 495.


B C
rather apX<*VTO<; [o]/0O9

340/39 K°P Lov


evo<p€i\o/jbiv-
Ti
^
7)<; ^avoarpdrcp
Tlaiav. XX

354. A slab found at Spata in Attica : now at Athens. Koehler, Mitth.


ii (1877) p. 277 sqq.; Dareste, BCH n (1878) p. 485; IG n 2, 1137; D 818;
Inscrr. jur. viii 17.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but £ is £ 2 , tt is tt


1
and 7r
2 or 7r
5, and once e is e
4 (see the
note to 347 on a).
496 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. XL [354

305/4 'E7T6 Etȣ eviir(ir)ov apy-


rA The circumstances indicated by this
b.c. f ; ,
record may be classed with the case
OVTOS' opos ^COpiCOV
quoted Rem. xv, p. 494 from Dem. c.
/cal ol/ciwv a7roTL/bL7]-
Spud. The steps in the transaction
/jlcltcdv irpoiKos *£<evap- appear to be these. In 305/4 b. c. Pytho-
5 LCTT60 TlvOoScopOV Y(ip- dorus assigned a dowry for his daughter
of 4000 drachmae, but the money was
<yr)TTiov Ouyarpl' r-
not paid down. By 303/2 b.c. half the
b Kara to rj/xvav teal to
amount with two years' interest had
i/c tovtov ytyvo/jiev- been paid to the husband, leaving the
303/2 ov avTel et? Aecoa- half or 2000 drachmae owing, with two
years' interest at 18 per cent, erf ewea
TpaTov apyovTCL
6(3o\oi<>, i.e. 720 dr. (721 in the text),
XXHHH[AA]h if the restoration in 1. 11 may be
accepted. The inscription is a renewal
of a former document dating from the archonship of Euxenippus. The mention
of the first date may have been intended to secure to the hypothecary creditor a
claim prior to any subsequent claims on that estate.
6. to Kara kt\. the amount in arrear to the extent of one half of the
:
'

dowrv and the interest coming to her from it.' For rjfivav see 32 45, 129 8.

355. A stele of Pentelic marble found at Acharnae. IG n 2, 1138, Inscrr.


jur. viii 5; D 820.

Alphabet, type 1. Ztolxv^ov.

302/1 > E ]7Tt NiKO/ekeov- See Rem. xv, p. 494 for general
B.C. „ f, explanations. The land and house
9 ap")(ovTO^' opo-
mortgaged carried an easement of two
s] ywpi(£>v /cal ol- shares of a certain supply of water.
KZ9 KCLl TOV VOa- In some of these mortgages on behalf
t]o? tov irpocrov- of orphans the word irais occurring
5
alone is to be understood of a irais
t]o? tols yjoopioi-
opepavds.
s KJXr/pcov hvelv
air]oT€TLfJLr)/jLev-

wv Tr\acalv opefra-
io voi]? TOt9 Xapu-
ov l]o-oTe\o09 X-
aip]t7T7Tft) fCCll X-
apijCL.

356. A slab of Pentelic marble found at Athens IG n 2, 1139; Inscrr. jur.


viii 62; D 821.
358] MORTGAGE STONES. 497

Alphabet, type 1 ; a is once <r


6
(see the note on no. 347).

f/
Opo9 ywplov /cat ot/cla<; See Rem. xv, p. 494. The mortgage
in this case is a security for a loan.
V7rOKe(,/U€V(DV nHhlH
Other examples are IG n 2, 1140 and
bpax •
% (TTe £X elv KaL K P a
(
'

5, 1116 6 c.
retv [t]6v Oe/xevov Kara
5 <rvv0r]Ka<; ra<; K.et\xkva%

irapct Aetvia ILvcovvfjtei.

357. A cippus of Pentelic marble found at Spata in Attica. Milchhoefer


Mitth. xii (1887) p. 88 ; Dareste BCH xn (1888) p. 302 sqq. ; Inscrr. jur.
viii 50; IGn5, 1139 6.

Alphabet, type 1.

r/
O/?0? yutp'tov /cat ot/c- See Rem. xv, p. 494. The 5e/ca5t(rrcu,

tas ireirpafjuevov eV- 1. 8, according to Koehler were a guild,


r perhaps so named from holding their
l Xvaet \epojAv-
e
meetings on the tenth of the month.
rj/jtovt A\a€t Cf. elicadeis 86 4 sqq. The formula
5 fa Kara rds avvO- 1. 10 sqq. indicates that Theopeithes

rjfcas ra<; irapa Avat-


was president of the guild of ipavLaral.

arpdra) /cet/jteva[<s

/cal 8 eicaS terrain \-\

(A) A A feat* aTTOTL/jLri/j,-

io a ipavtarats rot[<s

fjuerd SeoTreiOovs
*\tcapiu><;.

358. A stone found at Spata in Attica; now in the Central Museum at


Athens. Koehler Mitth. n (1877) p. 277 ; IG n 2, 1149 ; Inscrr. jur. viii 20.

Alphabet, type 1 ; but tt = tt 1 , ir


2, <p = (p 4 . For other varieties in the form of
<f>
see 51, 52, 62.

Opos ^cop'toy KCiL According to Koehler the characters


OtKtCLS dTTOTt/JLT)- indicate the beginning of the second
century b.c
/ma irpoiKos Tiv-
For general explanations see Rem.
Oocrrpdret Me- xv, p. 494.
5 voXkov 'AvacfrX-
vgtlov larp[ov
XXX
R. II. 32
Section XII. Sepulchral Monuments.

359. = Ko. i 69. The 'Nointel Marble', now in the Louvre. CIG 165;
IG i 433 ; H 26 ; D 9. A new impression kindly sent by the authorities of the
Louvre has been examined.

AAfcA AE (= €, [et,] 1?)IH(= h, sometimes omitted) O I l< U MNN H


[X5 = f] O (=o, ov, <o) PRPP^TYVTQcbX [$* = #]

*]otSe
^Kpe^OfjSo^
• iv tS • 7ro\e/JL(p • aireOavov iv Ku7rpco • iv Aly-
'

vit]t&) • iv <t>oivL/cy, iv AXievatv, iv Alyivrj '•


Meyapo-
l\ rod a v t o v iviavrov.
5 S]r[pa]T??7c3i/ <&dvvXXo<> "AKpVTTTOS
(
l [pvvi]%0?
) X[p6]z^to9 Ti/jLOfcpdrrj*;

Yi[a.vT\aXea)v JL[yy]€LTCDV 'A/^e\a9


YloXvarparos "Ap[x]t7r7ro9 EvOvfcpdrr)?
Ap^aKovrlSr]^ Af[or]t/c\l79 UarpoK\€i8[r\s
10 . . /xocn-[p]aT09 Ke[x]euo"o? 'AXfc/jLecDViBlris

. . /xea? Eiy[0]uS?7/xo9 TXavrccov


EvJ/tXei'S^s Al/caios Arj/JboviKO^

. . Kpdrrj^ <J>t\[Y]z/09 'Ava^iSoopos


Xa]tpeS^/u.09 TXav/ccov
15 . . Tycrta? Naf<Tt/cXr;9 Upo/cXr)?
. . r)aav8po<$ [T]£/z?;cr/#eo9 AvTL(f)COV

Av]lc6(f}p(DV [Mv]?7 criyevr)? *Avai;lXa[s


'A]7ToXX6&Q)pO<; U[o\\v/c\fj<; 'A^^e7ro\t[s
'A]/9icrTOTeA,979 'AA|Y]£/<29

20 Il]p&)Tta9 Wfiv8pi7r7ro<;
Apd/caXos '
Air 0XX6 Scop os 4>/Xc6z^t^o[s

M.7]^avicov Topyias TLv KXel,8r)\s

Nodapxo? AtoScopo?
Tu/jboyevT]^ UapfjLOv[i]8r]S Nt/ca/)^o9
25 XaplaavSpcx; HdfCCOV E7TtT6X,?79

MJeve/cXrjs UCOtov
;

359] SEPULCHRAL INSCRIPTIONS: PUBLIC. 499

M]e\a^ft)7T09 Afo-ta? X[a]t/9ta9


KJXeovflporos ^coarparo<; A?7/u,rjTpto[s
*
AJpLaTO/cXeiBrjs t&tXivo'z *Ap(ce<Ti\a<z

30 0]ovKv8i8r)$ <£>L\cu6o<z ¥jv6oivo<$


JLvOuStj/jlos tpcXeraLpos Arj/MJrpLOS
K]aWtKpdT7)<; ScoreX?;? Topycov
Afcrta? %TpClT[<a]v
*
'AJptcrTeiSrjs 'ApiaToyevr)<; ApLcr\T\o(\)civri\s

35 <l>]t\oS?7/xo9 T\a[v]/c(ov
~K.]r}(f)LO-68oTOS

li]co(f)i\o<; KaXkcoviSrjs Ay[v]68r]/jLO<i

KaXXt^e^o? AiofcXrjs
''EJiraLveros AeiVLCK; <£>av6aTpaTo\s
i
40 'E]pyalo<; EvfjLTJVLOS
Atoyevr}? TifioSrj/jbos ©6[6]Sft)po<?

<$>pvvos Averts . . . uXea>9


ILJTTjcriaSr}*; 'A/cecr/as
K]o/3otySo?

45 KjpaTfXXo? 'lepoovvfios E[(f]Sofo9


'Zjvvcfrepfitos 'Az^a^tXa? II [o]Xi/ £77X09

N]t/aa9 Xcaplas r[\]ai;/aa9


f
AvcrLKXeiSr)*; Hpa/cXetS?;9 'H[p] lyevrjs
Qpovpapxos
'

Ay cut i/cXr)? *
AvTiyapT)<$
50 Xa[p£o-]ai>fy)09 'AX/ea? QlXlCTTl8r\\%
'
O [Xvjjltt] tayoaro? K?7^)t(Jo8oTO?
'

'A/jL<l)lfc\€L$[r\s

X .... o? KaXXt/cXi}? Qpovpos


M^[<r]t0tXo? K.7}(f>ta68copo(; Tltcop
Nov/jltJvios JLv/3io<;

55 'Ap^o? P,€VO<f)tXo$ KaXA,t/3[ios


Al»/aj>09 Tirepfiios
f
KaXXta? Ayvwv Neato9
YioXv^evos 'E^YOTefX-ris
'Ep%LfA€V7]<;
"
60 '
A/jLcpL/cr/Srjf; NiKCOV Apcu0[o<$

Hrparriyds These additions seem


'El/ Alvutttq)
L
to be by a later hand,
'YiTTrohdfJLas
•perhaps on the evidence
¥i\j6vfxa^os TeXeW/cos of a later 'casualty list'

32—2
500 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. XII. [359

65 Etz/^Xo? : MdvTLS ef. the T and £, for Y


'AvSpoaOevr/s and $, of $pvvos I. 67.

To^orat <&pvvos
rp «

70 'AXef i/ia^o?

The military operations to which this list of the killed belongs are described
in Thuc.1 104, 105. The expression rod avrov iviavrov 1. 4 seems to show that
Diodorus (xi 77, lsqq., 78, 2, 79, 3) is in error in ascribing them to different
years. D agrees with Busolt Gr. Gesch. in 1, 305 sqq. in assigning the events
to the civil year 459/8 b.c.
"This is evidently one of ten similar stelai for each of the tribes; for the
Athenians in battle were drawn up Kara 0iAds (Plut. Aristid. 5, Cim. 17 Lysias, ;

pro Mantith. 15; Theophrastos, Char. 5ei\6s ad fin.), and those who fell were
buried Kara <j>v\ds (Thuk. ii. 34). Each tribe furnished one of the strategoi
(Arist. 'Ad. IIoX. 61. 1; Plut. Cim. 8). Our inscription gives us the names of
two, Phrynichos (1. 6) and Hippodamas (1. 63). The latter was presumably
Phrynichos' successor ; for Droysen's suggestion (Hermes, 1875, p. 8), that
though a member of the Erechtheid tribe he acted as strategos of some other,
cannot be accepted." H I.e.
1. 'Epexdydos : so D, after Meisterhans Gr. 37, on the ground that the ei of
the third and second centuries b.c. indicate contraction of the vowels in the
final syllable of 'EpexQys, Afyvfc, Olpys.
5. arparyyiZv : probably nominative.

360. A slab of white marble, now in the British Museum. CIG 170 and
Add. p. 906; IG 1 442; BMI 38; H 54. Cf. Bury Hist. Gr. 393, where a
photographic reproduction of the stone is given. We have re-examined it.

A AAE . (e, ei, 77). H (= h) OII<UMN[X£ = f] O (= o, ov, ©)


P P£T Y 4> X [4> Z = "+] ^roL X nhbv.

(The in lines 2 4 are those which have been lost since


letters in brackets
( )

the copy was made by Fauvel. From his copy we learn also that the
first

inscription was formerly surmounted by a relief representing a group of


warriors.)

'Eyu, II T [t i 8 a £ a 'o(8i direGavov--


A6dvaT(6/jL /JL6 0a)[vov<riv

<jr\ix,aiveiv (dpeT)[r\v
teal 7rpo<yovovs (Oevea ?)

5 vlktjv eviroXepLOfji [/jlvtj/jL eXa|3ov 7ro\(\i.ov.

AWrjp /me/A T/rtr^a? virehe^aro, a(t)[\iara 8e \Q<av


361] SEPULCHRAL INSCRIPTIONS: PUBLIC. 501

tcov$€' TloreiSaias 5' d/xcpl irv\a<$ e'/\.[v0€v.

€%0pGOl> 8' 01 /jL€V eyOVGl TOL(f)OV fjLCpOS, '[oi 8e <{>\ry6vT€S

Tet^o? ircaroraTrjv 'eXiTiS* eOevro [|3Cov.


f
io" Avhpas fie/ji 7roXt9 ?;Se irodel teal $r}[\ios 'EpcxOcws,

irpoaOe TloretSaias ol Odvov £/jl 7r p[op.&xpis,

7rac8e<s ^AOrjvatcov ^ir^a? 8' dvrlppo[Tra Ge'vres

rj\\\]d!javT dperrjv teal 7rar[piS'] €vtc\[&o-av.

The stone commemorates the Athenians who fell in winning a victory before
Potidaea, 432 B.C. See Thuc. i 63 and Plato Charm. 153 b. For the suggested
restoration of the heading cf. no. 359.
5. viK7]v evwoXefiou the same phrase occurs in Horn. Hymn to Ares 4.
:

ff(p€Tepou, usually read at the end of the line, does not suit the extant traces of
letters.

7. £\[6deu] is due to Dr 0. Benndorf.


9. 'e\irL8\ For instances of Old Attic aspiration see Meisterhans Gr. 86.
11 and 13. For the restoration cf. Tyrtaeus, ed. Bergk ix 23
Autos 6° iv irpofxdxoi.cn ireauv <pi\ov wXecre dvixbv,
1

acrrv re kclI Xaoiis /cat Trarpid ei)/cXetcras.

and no. 361 51.

361. A slab of Pentelic marble now in the National Museum at Athens.


Kumanudes 'A0. Kirchhoff Herm. xvn (1882), 623 sqq. ;
x (1881), 524 sqq.;
v.Wilamowitz Herm. xxn (1887), 243, note 3; IG i Suppl. 446a, p. 108;
Wilhelm Oest. Jahresk. n p. 221, note 1; Ed. Meyer Forschungen z. alt. Gesch.
n(1899), p. 20; H 46.

ABAAE iH(=^)OII<UMNA/ [X£ = f] O (= o,


<€, €l, v) ov, ©)
PP^TY^X O is smaller than the other letters.
iy Xeppov7]cr(x) e/x Bv^clvtlco
' e
'AOtjvcliojv : 'ouSe AOrjvaicov : ot§[«

direOavov aireQavov
T£i7TLTe\r)s : arparrjyo^

TIvOoScopos Nifcoo-Tparos 5

'AptaToSlKOS ^tXoKCOfJLO^
Tr/\€<po<;

TIvOoScopos
AlyfjSos

io AlyfjSos
502 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. XII. [361

^Yiiriyapr)*;

M.V7)(rl<f)i\o$ IIa^S(,<WSo9
^>aiSi/jLt87]<; ^XtcrT/B^ 10

Adxn*
15 Nt/co^uA-09

AewzmSos
HolvolovlSos Afcrt/xa.^09
Av<TL/c\rj$

AecovTiSos 'AfcajLta^rtSog
XeU/9>79 KaWtcr#ez>?79

Oiz'tJSos 15

20 Otz^Sos KaXXfc7T7ro?
(
Po8o/c\r}s
^vpvftoros
Uo\iTr)<; Ke/cpo7uSos
r
Hpo/c\€L$7)<s Kvlcfxov
Arj/jboreXr]^

25 KeKponCSos 'iTTTTodcOVTiSoS 20

Aplarap^o^ Aicra^
Kapvo-Tovtfcos
®e6/jLV7)CTTO<;
'

Apcarap^o^ Ata^rtSo?
30 J^v/cpdrr)? Nt/co8?7/xo9

Nttf0yLKZ^09

'A^rto^iSos
e
l7nro6a)VTiSo<; <$>avias 25

XooreXlSrjs
HoGelhnnros
35 AlavriBos Ila^Sto^tSo?
At^>tXo? 2t/x govlStjs
At'cr%i;\o9 'ApxeiroXts
'X/jLl/CpLCOV

XapoTrLhrjs 30
NaftaS?79

'Az^tioviSo? AeG)imSo9
;

361] SEPULCHRAL INSCRIPTIONS: PUBLIC. 503

Kpdroov
'AvTtKpdrrjf;
40 EuSofo? 'Akcl/jlcivtiSos 35
Ylpcorap^o^
TLeicponTihos

'Aarvdvai;
AvaLcrrpaTos 40
e (
OiSe iv rols d\\oL<; IttttoOcdvtiSos

noXefJLOLs direOavov Ttfjiovodos


'

Avrccpdvrjs
^pe^OfjSo^ AlavTtSov
Avaavia? K\€LVO0O<; 45

KaXX L/cXrjs
^HLXevOepdOev

f f
OtSe 7rap' RWr/aTrovrov dirwiXeaav dyXaov r}(3r)v

/3apvdfA€vot, a(f)6T€pav 8' ev/cXeicra/jL irarptha,


(
war e^Opovs GTevdyeifx iroXepbov Oepo's ifCKOfiicravTas,

avTOts & dOdvarov fivrjfi dperrjs eOeaav.

(In Col. 1 lines 15, 18, 19, 35, 36, as indicated by underlining, and in
Col. 11 1. 28, 'Apxe-roXis, have been added subsequently by another hand.
Perhaps also the epigram at the end.)
This list of those who fell in the Chersonese, at Byzantium and kv rots d'XXois
TToXi/jLOLS 1 41 sqq., 11 26 sqq. was thought by Kirchhoff to refer to the operations
,

of Alcibiades on the shores of the Hellespont, and to have been erected after his
return to Athens, 408 b.c. Others, with whom Messrs Hicks and Hill agree,
point to the letters which indicate an earlier date and would refer the inscription
to about 440 b.c, when, at the time of the Samian revolt, Byzantium cast off
her allegiance to Athens (Thuc. 1 115, 117), and the whole of the Thracian
region was disturbed ; see Hill, Sources for Greek History pp. 141, 142.
Col. i 5 etc. 'Epex&ySos etc. For the orthography see 359 1.

Note that the tribes come in their official order of precedence (Rem. vi, p. 127)
but the Acamantis is absent from Col. i as having no list of dead.
i 19. (Wilhelm I.e. quoted by H).
Xaiprjs: i.e. Xaipeas
Col. ii 48. on the confines of Attica and Boeotia; not a deme.
'EXevdepai :

Epigram 1. 51. For the form j3apvdfxevos, a favourite one in epigrams,


cf. Ro. 1 99 (Corcyra), 106 {Acarnania). For evKXt'iaav cf. 360 13.
52. Cf. Aesch. Pers. 822: irayKXavrov f£a/x<jt dipos; Agam. 1655: dXXa /cat

rdd' i^a/nrjcraL 7roXXd dvarrjvov 6 £ po s.


:

504 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. XII. [362


362. An epistyle of finely sculptured Pentelic marble found in the outer
Ceramicus. Koehler Ber. Berl. Ah. 1870, p. 272; D 68; H 87 ; IG n 3, 1673:
A. Bruckner Mitth. xiv (1889) 405 sqq. ; H. and V. Ath. 576; A. Martin Les
Cavaliers Athen. 415 sqq.; Kopp, Arch. Anz. 1895, p. 25.

Alphabet, type 1.

i
i Oi'Se t7T7re?79 direOavov iv Kopuv6<p. MeXrjaias Ovr)TopL&r)<;
i <f)v\apxo<$ 'AvTMpdvrjs fo)eay<ye\o<; <£>dv7]$

(i) A.vai6eo<$ Tidvhios Nt/co/x-a^o?. 'Ez^ Kopcovela.

(2) Ar)fjLOfc\er}<; Ae^iXecoi; "Ei^/xo?. Neo/eXetS?;?.

The inscription runs in two continuous lines from the left margin of the
stone; the right-hand portion is un-inscribed. For the date 394/3 B.C. see
no. 371 and the allusions to the battles of Corinth and Coronea Xen. Hell, iv 2,
9 —23, and 3, 16. It has been conjectured that the inscription contains the
headings of columns of names, but this is not certain. The name Neoclides
only belongs to the words 'Ei> Kopuveia. It is not clear that the words of
Pausanias 1 29, 8, kcipt ai 8£ (on the road from Dipylon to the Academy) /cat oi

irepl Kopivdov Treaovres refer to this monument which seems to commemorate


only a phylarch and ten knights as having fallen before Corinth.
1. For the form iirir€ri<s see 7 57, 148 111 16.

363. =Ko. 1 36. A base 0.705m. in breadth found at Sepolia. IG 1 463;


Suppl. p. 47

A^APAA ^©OKTA PITO;^ r rot-^M I

TA X A YT A T OAVPAI^fc KO r&$ ©££T |

^ O eAAA/^AAHl

ElV ao-Tojs Ti? dvrjp elre feVo<? |


ak(X)o6ev iXOcov,
T€t(t)^oz; olfcripa\<;, dvSp' dya66v, Traplrco
iv 7roXe/xft) | (J)6l/jl€vov, veapav r)fir)v 6\eaav\ra.
ravr airohvpdfjLevoL velcrOe eir\l it pay p! dyaOov.
For the single consonants X and r in &\(\)odev, Tl4t(t)ixoj> standing for XX,
tt, see Meisterhans Gr. 94, who gives as the earliest instance of gemination
in archaic Attic stone inscriptions IG 1 Suppl. 373 e p. 41 = 190 (527 510 b.c ) —
'Att6\\o}vos. Our inscription may go back to the middle of the sixth century b.c.
367] SEPULCHRAL INSCRIPTIONS: PRIVATE, 505

364. (a) on a base, (b) on a superposed sepulchral stele, with a relief.

E. A. Gardner Hdb. Gr. Sculpture, Fig. 33 ; IG i 464; Loewy 10.

a b

API ST I 0^0 5 EPAO/VAPISTOKU^OS.


'ApiaTLcovo<z. ''JLpyov 'Apiaro/cXeovs.

The name in the genitive, 'Apio-riWos, is that of the deceased. Loewy I.e.

mentions four artists named Aristocles but thinks it unsafe to identify our
Aristocles with any one of them. According to the alphabet the inscription
should belong to the last quarter of the sixth century b.c. For a '
stele of

Aristion', A P £T AN, I I
of a later date, see H. and V. p. 582 (IG n 3, 3493).

(F) 365. =Ro. i 37. A fragment of Pentelic marble irregularly cut,


measuring 0.42 m. x 0.52 m. Pittakis, 'E</>. dpx- 167; IG i 467. The dotted
portions are given on the authority of Pittakis, who saw the inscription before
it was mutilated.

o 3^ t *$o»a^
'EvlciXov, 6v<yarpb<; EttovSlSou |
fcepafi(e)co<; ctttJXt).

The character of the letters belongs to the end of the seventh or the beginning
of the sixth century b.c. The nominative of 'Eui&Xov is probably 'EviaXov.
Similar neuter forms of female names are common in the manumission
inscriptions of Delphi.
It is just possible that in Kepa/m-Qs we may have a case of contraction and
not of omitted e; see Meisterhans Gr. 141, where however the examples quoted
are those in which an iota precedes the genitive and accusative termination.

366. = Bo. i 38. A square base in which is fixed a sepulchral column,


broken, but retaining traces of colours, found at Velanideza, IG i 468. Cf.
Kekule Die ant. Bildiv. im Thes. p. 155 ; Mitth. iv 36 sqq.

UY*.fcAI&r / ©AAfc*fc Avaia ivOdhe aij-

^APATfcPSfc/^Offc pa irar^p Zfaav e-

P^©!^^ iridrjicev.

367. = Ro. i 43. A stone inserted upside down in the wall of the church
at Merenda CIG 28; IG i 469 and Suppl. pp. 47, 112: Lolling Mitth. i 174 sq.;
Loewy 12. See next page.
On the left face Lolling I.e. has recognised letters which he restores thus:
[' Apijarlwv Udpt.[6s jjl eTr]6[r)]ae ; Ro. I 44 (IG i 466) and, for a similar restora-
cf.

tion, i 44 a (IG i Suppl. 477 6). The characters are those of the first quarter
of the sixth century b.c
506 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. XII. [367

^/*A4>PA^IKU£IA^: Xrjfia Qpaaitckeiw


l<OPfc:l<fcl<U^O/* Al Kovprj K€K\rja-ofiat
> /
aL6i, aVTL ryaflOV
Alfcl Af^TI AA/^O
PAPA0^orTOYTO ™P**e™> tovto
\aj(ova ovofia.
UAXO^O^OfA
368. On the upper of four blocks of a sepulchral monument found at
Vurva near Velanideza in Attica. Stais AeXr. 1890 p. 103, no. 18 and p. Ill*
tab. in 4; IG i Suppl. 477 p, p. 189.

kvMUU-PAIAO*

Af^YTAPiCDAlAI r(M:kPAA*A
O"
Mv^ uv-vw <5|8]e) , . ,

r, „ ,
n \ (ptA???
r 7ratoo<i KareuTiKev.
Or EIkov' sj--
i
'

T7i|vj8]ej

KaXbv ISeiv \
aFvrap ^aihi/jio^ €Lpjdo-a\[r]o.

Kirchhoff places the monument not later than 550 b.c. For the F i n dpurdp
the vapvwrjyos of IG i Suppl. 373 234 (p. 198), on Naxian marble, is compared,
but the possibility remains that both are of foreign origin. See Meisterhans
Gr. 3, 4 ; Larfeld Hdb. Gr. Epigr. n 389. The long a of koKov is remarkable in
an Attic inscription. Note that in elpydaaro the to is written right to left.

369. On a square base or stele. IG n 3, 1682.

Alphabet, type 1.

'
KaAXtcTTco NL/co<fii\ov AyyeXrjOep.

This is a common type of sepulchral inscription and belongs probably to the


early part of the fourth century b.c

370. A sepulchral amphora of late form. From the Elgin Collection.


BMI80; IGn 3, 1850.

TIMO^AN, Tifiof&v
TIMOITPATOY Ttfioarpdrov
ANATTPAIIOI 'Avayvpdaios

The amphora is fluted on the surface and the letters are engraved in the
flutings. Possibly the inscription is much later than the date of the
I

373] SEPULCHRAL INSCRIPTIONS: PRIVATE. 507

amphora (note the Z), for fluted amphorae are not inscribed, and the custom of
placing fluted amphorae on tombs ceased after the end of the fourth century.
(Kumanudis 'Arr. e-rnyp. €7rcTvjuij3. Prol. p. if sq. ; but Mr Hicks BMI I.e.

thinks that the letters may well be contemporaneous with the amphora.)

371. A sepulchral stele with a relief, found in the Ceramicus. IG n 3,


2084; D 67; H 88. See also for a description of the monumeut, among other
authorities, H. and V. Ath. 579; E. A. Gardner Hdbk of Gk Sculpture Fig. 94;
A. Martin Cavaliers &c. (1886) pp. 415 sqq. A. Bruckner Jahrb. d. Inst. 1895,
;

p. 204 ; Kopp Arch. Anz. 1895, p. 25.

Alphabet, type 1.

Ae^Xeo)? Avaaviov Qopi/ccos


414/3 b.c. iyevero eirl Teicrdv&pov ap^ovros,
394/3 b.c. aireOave eV Rv/3ov\l8ov
/
€<y KoplvO
)\opLvu(p roiv irevre tirirewv.

"Among the thousands of Attic tombs that we know of, this one alone bears
a date " (H). The name of Dexileos occurs in no. 362 and therefore fixes also
the date of that inscription. From 1. 2 we can correct Diod. xni 7, 1 who gives
the name of the archon marking the birth of Dexileos as Ii.elaavbpos. As
no. 362 shows that more than five knights fell at the battle of Corinth, the
expression tu)j> irtvre iirwicop must refer to some unrecorded episode of the

battle unless, as has been suggested, it is a military title (Bruckner, Jahrbb.


1895 p. 204). In 394/3 b.c Dexileos would have only just ceased to be an
((prjPos ; cf. Rem. vii, p. 145.

372. A small stele of Hymettian marble. Dragatsis Hapv. 1883 p. 82;


IG ii 3, 2265.

M AT AAH
I I
Mi(X)Ttd8 V s
O+EAOY '0<f>4\ov

AAKIAAHZ AaKidSys.

For the demotic Aa/ad^s cf. the note on no. 120, col. a 2. Probably the
inscriptioncommemorates a member of the family of the famous general. For
the form of cp in 1. 2 and the limits of date which it indicates see 51.

373. A stele of Hymettian marble, the tomb-stone of an 'isoteles.' IG


ii 3, 2723.

Alphabet, type 1.

AydOcov
icroTe\ij<;.
508 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. XII. [374
374. A stele of Hymettian marble, the tomb-stone of a foreigner (Ancyra).
Found in the Acropolis. IG n 3, 2735.

Alphabet, probably type 2 ; w is 7r 2 , a is <r


2 .

'
AirO<l>W(DVlOS
'Attlvov
'Avicvpavos.

Probably not earlier than the second century B.C.

375. A stele of and a relief. The


Pentelic marble, with a pediment
inscription is bilingual, Henzen
Greek and Phoenician.
and Gildemeister
Ann. d. Inst. 1861 p. 321 sqq. Kenan Corp. inscr. Sem. i p. 139 sqq. and
;

photographic plate 21 and 23 n. 115; Kumanudes 'E7ri7p. kiriri^. 1607; Kaibel


Ep. Gr. 96; IG n 3, 2836. Cf. Kekule Die antiken Bildiverke im Theseion 57;
Usener De Iliadis carmine quodam Phocaico, Bonn 1875 p. 33 note; Wolters
Mitth. xin 1888, p. 310.

Alphabet, type 1.

AvTlTTCLTpOS A(f)poStatOV
'
A (TKa[\oivCr t]S

AoyU,craA(W9 Ao/xavo) XtScovios dveOnKe.


[Phoenician inscription.']
[Relief.]
yinOel^ avOpooirwv Oavfia^era) elicova rrjvhe,
cbs irepl \xkv fjue Xeatv, irepl Sey irpwp* (e)yKrerdvvaTac.
5 rjXQe yap e<L>^0 poXecov rdfia OeXwv airopdaar
dWa <f)i\oi r r^fivvav kcil jjlol Kreptaav rdcfyov ovrrj,
ovs e6e\ov cf)i\€G)v, lepds dirb vnbs lovres"
^olvlkvv Se \i7r(cb)p relSe yQovl aoifjua tceKpvvfJbaL.

The date should not be much later than the end of the fourth century B.C.
The Phoenician inscription has been thus interpreted Ego sheemfi), Jilius :

Abdastarti, Ascalonites. Quod crexi ego Domsaloh, filius Domhannonis, Sidonius.


Cf. G. A. Cooke North Sem. Inscrr. p. 93 sq. S. A. Cook Jewish Qu. Rev. xvi 282. ;

Usener explains as follows: In accordance with the superstitions of Semitic


peoples a dead man who had not been properly buried was carried off to
the shades by some evil Jinnee, and this Jinnee is represented here by the figure
of a lion. Antipater seems to have died at Athens and, there being a doubt
whether he was duly buried, the burial rites were performed by certain sacred
deputies who had arrived at the Piraeus in a Phoenician ship. Domsalos, 1. 2,
may have been the president of the deputies. Koehler, IG, quotes from the
Corp. inscr. Sem. i 114 Tvpov /ecu SiSuwos [ei/cjoms ol e/c Tvpov iepovavrai 'AttoWojvl
ai>edr)Kav. For another explanation see P. Wolters I.e.
4. irepl 5ey: qu. 5e iy — €K, the e/c being an anticipation of e/c in eyKTerd-
vvcttcu (£kt) ?
380] SEPULCHRAL INSCRIPTIONS: PRIVATE. 509

6. The metre halts in ^fxvuau. For ovttj cf. the Boeotian ovtou, ovto etc.
8. In K^Kpvv/xai we have perhaps an archaising imitation of orthography
such as that of irovn-q, avvfx6ux 0}V etc.

376. "In Lusierii Museo, olim Athenis; ex schedis Kosii" Boeckh CIG
851 Kumanudis 'Emyp. iiriTt/Mp. 1800 D 69 IG n 3, 2982. The stone is lost.
; ; ;

Alphabet, type 1; O= o, ov.

J^XeoSriaov ^ ne unfortunate Thasian hostage


„ , .
rn died, it appears, before he could be
TOV Api(TT\i
r 7T- , ,. rm. •
The m-
,
L J ,

restored
,

to his country.
f
TT<'Tr>ov vyacFLOV scription may be as early as 408/7 B.C.,
OLLTipov. when Thasos was recovered by Thrasy-
bulus. Cf. 23 7.

377. A stele of Hymettian marble with a rounded pediment. Kumanudis


'E7ri7p. iwLTvtxp. 2953; IG n 3, 3234.

Alphabet, type 1.

f
H/9<z[K]\e/8[a]<? Mucro9 Kar[a\7raXra(f)eTa<;.

The Doric form of the words is accounted for by the nationality of the
deceased. Probably not later than the second half of the fourth century b.c.
For Macros Kum. reads Meyiaros. On /cara7raXra0^ras see Rem. vii, p. 147.

378, 379. Two examples of common types, a. CIG 6969; Froehner


Inscr. 227; IG n 3, 3978. b. IG n 3, 4019.

(378)
a, AAOIXEMOIXOYXAIPE Mo<7 % e Moaxov x alP e -

(379)
b. NIKH Nt/«7

XPHCTH Xp W T7J.

380. A stele of Pentelic marble, with a rounded pediment. Kumanudis


'Eirtyp. tortTti/tp. 3292; IG n 3, 4112.

Alphabet, type 1.

Z,avv(b By KVKXiarpia is probably meant


a ^ aucer °f some kiud. The interval
X/or?<TT7?
on the stele between the upper two
and the lower two words seems to
Ayaui) have been occupied by a relief figuring
KVKXiarpia. a KVKXLaTpia.
,

510 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. XII. [381


381. A stele of Pentelic marble, found near the cave of Pan, now at the
entrance to the Acropolis. CIG Add. i p. 919 (part); Wordsworth Ath. and
Ati.$. 144; IGm2, 1424.

Alphabet: a x , an , e 1? e 4 ,
£"
2 ,
2 , k3 , Xg , fi 2 , 7r
3 , 7r
4 , <r
3 , a> .
3

No iota mutum.

IlapaSiScofjLL to[is The inscription belongs to the

Ka-rayOov Lot's 6\y


Imperial Period. A similar series of
imprecations occurs in IG in 2, 1423,
Ot9 TOVTO TO 7]pcp6[y which is headed by the lines : 'AvTwvia
(f>v\dacr€iv, TI\ov- 7] Kai 'LwKpOLTlKT) TLp "y\v KVT OLT ip [XOV

5 to)W Kai Arj/jLTjrpi, avbpl |


'A<eTi6xy t£ Kai "Zweaitp iiroiT)-

aaro to ijpipov tovto tcXos Ka/xaTtov.


fcai Tiepae^ovy |

On the general subject of impreca-


Kai 'FjpivvcrL teal iraai tions and on
devotiones see introd. note
rols Kara)(0 ovloi\% 406-8. 'As wealth and luxury in-
creased (Newton Essays p. 200) and
Oeols' el Tt9 diroico-
republican simplicity decayed, sepul-
io afiler ei tovto to r)pa>-
chral monuments on a much larger
ov rj arroa KOvrXcocrrj scale became the fashion and took the
r) e[l'] tl teal erepov fxera- form of a small distyle temple, heroon,
such as we see in the vase pictures
Keivrfcrei r) avTos rj
after Alexander the Great's time....
St' aXXov, Tovrcp fir)
The inscriptions on the tombs of the
15 yrj fiaTT), pur) Oakaacra Roman period are constantly asserting
irXwrrf, aWa i/cpeo- the freehold rights of the family to

^coOrjereTe 7ravyeve[i'
whom the tomb belongs.'
10. airoKocrp-lo'ei i.e. ijcrei ; see note
iracn roc<s zealot? 7re[l-
on 1. 16.
pav $a)cr€L, Kai (j)pel- 11. aTroo-KovTkdoo-rj: 'shall despoil

20 Krj [k]o.[i] nrvpercp Kai re- of its pavement.' We have also


o-kovt\u)o-is and o~kovt\&pios. The deri-
ra[p]rala) Kai i\e<fia[y-
vation is from the Latin scutula
t[l k]<z[i] oaa KaKa /c[al ird-
(Vitruv. vn 1, 4).
Orf dv0pco7roi[s yC- 16. iKpeLfadrjaere : i.e. iKpifadrj-

yverat, ravra e[a- 0-erai. See the note on no. 91 and


compare the debased orthography of
-25 t(&>) T(p ToXfirjcravrt
no. 383. Another instance of late-
eK to\\i\tov tov r)pa>- ness, and perhaps of the influence of
o[v] fieraKeivrjaat [ti. the kolvt], is the era of (pvXdaaeiv, 1. 4,

and ddXacrcra, 1. 15. Cf. the note on


89 4.

382. A stone found in a vineyard Hiripov S/cot^St? near the shore, now in
his house at Athens. On the same stone, which was afterwards inverted, was
engraved an older inscription given IG in 2, 2601 a. IG in 2, 1425 a.

ONHCIMOC 'O^g-^09
CuuCirGNOYC ZaaLyevovs
384] SEPULCHRAL INSCRIPTIONS: PRIVATE. 511

ttAiAnig yc Tlaiavcev<;

Anticopycchmoi '
Av 77-9 OpvaCTT) fJLOL

attotoykatoxoyay airo rod Karoyov 8v- 5

orroAeconicuuMG O 7ToSe9 07TtCTft) fJL€~

TABATuu rafidrco.

'If anyone digs a grave I beg that he will remove two feet behind the
k&toxos.' Can this mean the sepulchral stone itself? Cf. Hesych. kcltoxol'
\idoi oi ewi fxprjiuaat ridepLevoi. irodes in 1. 6 is due to an ignorant engraver, and
must not be classed with examples such as riropes = r^ropas [Delphi).

383. A stele of Hymettian marble. Kumanudis "Ewtyp. e-mrvfifi. 3268;


IG in 2, 1433 (in cursive only).

KXTj/jbarel- For the orthographical corruptions


see note on no. 91.
ov 8ov\o<$ TL-
3. KIT€ = KeLTaL.
fjuetos klt€ ev 5. "E = ei'.
TOJ TOTTU) TOV- 6.Dittenberger strangely explains
"E rpofx-rjarj by ToXfx-qaec, but even so the
5 T(p Upl/jLOS. Tt?
meaning is not clear.
rpofirjar) roj
7. fiacTTepvapLoi should be carriers
/3aaT€pvapL(D- of bastemae (litters) or feretra (biers).
v, /cara{3a\r}r€ rep may be a mistake for tQv.
8. Ka.Tal3a\7)T€ = KaTa(3a\e'LTCU.
ra> ra/jLcei(p XP 0V ~

9. For xpovtxov cf. 141 1.


IO 0~OV GDfCLdS Tpfc9.
10. cbKias = ovyK:Las, vncias.

384. A sepulchral tablet of white marble: H. 2 ft. 7 in.; Br. 1 ft. 10^ in.:
now in the British CIG 606; BMI 81; IG
Museum. 2, 1445. With a m
relief representing a bearded man seated and medically treating a youth who

stands by him naked. A conical vessel on the ground Mr Hicks thinks was the
cupping glass, cructa, cucurbita, found also upon the coins of Epidaurus, with
evident reference to the worship of Asklepios.

The alphabet conforms to no regular type; it contains a 7 , S2 , e4 , #4 , X5 ,


/a
4 ,

7r
4 , cr,
6
w4 The mark is used to denote abbreviations; in 1.
. ' 4 $ = KaL.

'

'IdcrcDV 6 teal Ae/cyico? Ayapvev^ larpos.


Alovvctlos 'Iacro^o9 -^X a P J 0V(P ' ^ QeoScopov
'

AOpiovews.
Se6fiv7]o-ro<; Alovvctlov 'A^ap' teal EilprfvTjs rr)s 'Iacro^o? 'A^ap'.
$i]\o err parr) 'AcfypoSecalov rod D Vapuv . /c(al) Wpiarlov r??9

5 ov rod... MeXtre. [KapTroSoop-


512 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. XII. [384
Mr Hicks, BMI, remarks that the genealogical pedantry of the epitaph is

characteristic of late Athenian society. From a comparison of the names of


the pedigree with those of other inscriptions he would assign the date to the
earlier half of the second century a.d., and with this the written character
agrees.
1. Mkixos. Perhaps Decimus was the original name, and Jason assumed in
allusion to his medical skill (Idoixat).

2. yovcp 34. Cf. IG in 2, 1706 Upa^tKXrjs |


JZixppoviov, \
yovtp 5£ \
KaXXi/cpdrou |

QopiicLov.

3. 4. The abbreviation 'Ax«p'. denotes 'A^apeus not 'Axapvews, for the


person adopted passed into the deme of his adoptive father (Keil Rh. M. 1865
p. 535). For the D in 1. 4 see p. 188.

385. Found near the church Hagia Triada. Ch. Bayet BCH n (1878)
p. 166 n. 62 (Tab. in 7) ; IG in 2, 3436.

Alphabet: a 8 a 13 , , e4 ,
/a
5 , <r
6 , <p 7 ,

+ Kf fJL7]r\r]- The -f- is a common mark of a

piov l^v(f)pa- Christian inscription ; so also the


use of the word Koifx-qr-qpLov (but cf.
aelov olaXa
nos. 388 — 9). Here we have the
K6 Yevvahi- debased form kv/h-, as we have the
late

5 «? + converse change in oiaXa for uaXa,


'glass-worker.'

386. Found in the Ceramicus. IG in 2, 3486.

Alphabet : a8 , y x y2
, , 32 , ^45 Vs> l
3> K 5> X 2' A*5» "6' °1» °3> ff
6 >
T3 >
U l> V S '
W 8'

The meaning of rerpabia 'luavvov


+ KoL{l7]Trj- The Cycle of Indic-
veov is obscure.
piov Xe/x/t-
tions was, according to the gene-
ov [JbtfCpOV, rally received account, established by

T€Tpa$LCLS Constantine in a.d. 312 and was a


fiscal period of 15 years. The dates
5 '\wavvov ve-
given by Indictions are necessarily
ov, fjLrjvl <£>\e-
vague because the number of the year
/3ovapi(p iv- only in the Indictional period, and not
&iktl(go)v(o<;) iy. the number of the Indiction itself is
specified. On the difficulties attending
+ the whole subject of the Indictions see
v. Gardthausen Gr. Palaeogr. 384 sqq.

387. Found in Salamis. CIG 9303; Kumanudis 'ETrryp. t-KiT-uy.fi. 3540;


IG in 2, 3509.

Alphabet: a 14 , e4 , 62 , fx 5 , £8 , 7r
4 , <t
6 , co
8
. No iota mutum.
389] SEPULCHRAL INSCRIPTLONS : PRLVATE. 513

Kirchhoff assigns the inscription


+ century a.d.
to the fourth or fifth
-\-OIko<; clIwvlos
For the quotation at the end see the
'AydOodvos dva- commentaries on N. T. Ep. ad Cor.
co
i xvi 21.
<yv. zeal TLv<fir)fjLLa<;
2. dvayvdi.: i.e. dvayvibarov.
ev Sval 6r)fcai<;
ei=7? points to a period when
7.

5 ihia e/cdarq) rj/uucov they were identical in sound.


€6 06 Tt9 TOW LOLO)V

et €T€p6$ Tt? TOX-


/AVcrr) GW/Jba tcara-
Oeadai ivravOa
io irape% tgov Bvo
rjfjbwv, Xoyov Say-

7] tw Bed) teal a-
vade/ma rjra)

fjiapdv d6dv.

388, 389. Two inscriptions on Pentelic marble shown by the figures of a


seven-branched candelabrum to be of Jewish origin. 388 CIG 9313; BCH
ii (1878) p. 167 n. 65 (tab. m 4) ; IG m 2, 3545. 389 BCH ib. p. 168 n. 66
(tab. in 3) ; IG in 2, 3546.

Alphabet of the same general type as the preceding. In 389 the 8 has the
form d.

(388) (389)
Kot/ULTjTripiOV Kv/J,7)Trj-

piov ®e-
fJL7)rpo<i 'A6rj- oSov\a[s
veov zee ©eoz^- teal Mcoo"-

5 KTUTTOV. «ws].

. In 388 3, 4 'Adyviov k£=-" Ad-qvalov Kai: cf. 92. For the existence of a
Jewish Colony at Athens cf. Philo Legatio ad Caium; N.T. Acts xvii ; Dumont
Epheb. Att. i 112 sq.

R. II. 33
Section XIII. Miscellaneous.

390. = Eo. i 34. On a painted terra-cotta vase found in 1880 in the


Dipylon. Studniczka Mitth. xvm 225 sqq. (taf. 10); IG i Suppl. 492 a, p 119.

"<jJ$t&] sT^Jq ^°tV1 "nitk1°<w*°<


'
o? vvv op'xrjGTWv iravTwv draXcoraTa irai^ev
to(v)to heKCLV /jLIV.

This, the oldest known Attic inscription, is according to Kirchhoff un-


doubtedly older than the beginning of the sixth century b.c. The reading of
the second line (an Adonius) is due to Studniczka I.e. He thinks that the
vase or rather wine-vessel was a prize won probably at a public contest and
placed in the tomb with the winner. But the explanation of denav as = 5exe<r8cu
is more than doubtful. TOTO for tovto is a unique example at so early a
period; cf. 84.

{F) 391. A leaden dXr^p found at Eleusis. Philios 'E</>. dpx- 1883, 190;
IG i Suppl. *422 4 , p. 105.

(
A\(\)6/i€VO<; vi/crjcre- Possibly a second dX-nJp was dedi-
cated at the same time by the victor.
v 'E7rati/6T09
The 'a . . . . of 1. 4 might have been
ovve/ca rovBe continued as aXr-qp (or perhaps it
r
a- was rodde olXttjpos) on the second
a\T7jp. The date may be earlier than the beginning of the sixth century b.c.

(F) 392, 393, 394. Ostraka, containing votes for the banishment
respectively of Megacles, son of Hippocrates (487/6 b.c), Xanthippus, father
of Pericles (486/5 b.c), and Themistocles (the first banishment, 483 b.c, rather
than the second, 470 b.c or shortly after, because the form
, does not A
396] MISCELLANEOUS. 515

appear after 480 B.C.). On the extensive use of Ostraka for official and
commercial purposes see the important ivork of U. Wilcken " Griechische
Ostraka " Vols, i, n, 1899.

(392) IG i Suppl. 569. (393) ih. 570 (another, 571). (394) Mitth. xxn 345.

Meyafckr/s': advOiiriro^ %6fJLi(j6oKkr}^


t

Iiriro]fcpdrov<; •
'Applcfrpovos. Qpedppios.
A\w7T6Kr)6€.
For the form Qep.iadoK\r)s cf. 148 18.


395 400. Tesserae judicum. These are small bronze plates, about y^ of
an inch thick, which served as Athenian Dicasts' tickets or irivdicia. For a full
discussion of these relics see the authorities quoted below. Each is stamped
with a letter indicating one of the ten divisions of judges, and with the owl
or gorgoneion. These irivaiaa must not be confused with the av/x^oka, the
vouchers which enable the dicasts, when impanelled to try a case, to receive the
rpidofioXou. Nor are the letters those by which the various courts are marked.
From the fact that some of the irivaKia were found in tombs it has been inferred
that it was usual to bury a dicast's ttlvolkiov with him hence possibly the jest in :

Ar. Phut. 277 : iv rfj cropip vvvl Xaxov to ypd/mfxa abv 5iKd£eiv, |
crv 5' ov (3adL£eis;
6 5£Xapu)i> to %vixfio\ov 8L5(t)<TLv. Nearly all the tickets which have as yet come
to light appear to belong to the fourth century b.c. (P. Girard BCH n (1878)
p. 524; C. Curtius Rh. M. xxxi (1876) p. 281 sqq. O. Eayet Ann. de VAss. ;

pour V encouragement des et. grecques 1878 p. 205 sq. ; A. Dumont Rev. Arch.
1868, xvn p. 140 sqq.; Schoemann Opusc. i 203 sqq. ; Att. Proc. 127; K. F.
Hermann Gr. Staatsalterth. r5 876; Dar. and Sagl. s.v. Dikastai.)

(395) IG ii 2, 876.

On the ticket are stamped three


A AlONY£IO£iAI symbols; (a) an owl between two
ONYiEKKOI (c) letters A and O , with traces of H
above (i.e. A OH) ;
{b) two owls united
(a) b
with one head, with the letter A on
each side ;
(c) a Gorgon's head.
&LOvvaio<s At-
ovv(aiov) i/c Ko/(\?7?)

(396) IGn2, 885; H 151 (1).

On the left is stamped an owl in a


r API£T04>_n.NiAPI£ wreath with the letters A OH attached.
o TOAHMOYiKOOAK
r 'ApLCTTOcfxvV 'Apt<7-

33—2
516 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. XIII. [397

(397) CIG 208; IG n 2, 886; H 151 (2).

(a) An owl in a wreath (b) two


[£J
AEINIAC owls with one head ;
(c)
;

Gorgon's head.
(a) AAAIEY£ \F (c) Note the omission of the father's
name.

r Aeivias
f
AXatetx;

(398) IG ii 2, 887.

Symbols as in no. 397. The


r PAPAMONOC^ANOA (c) tickethas been used a second time.

MEAITEY^I |Tj HM Under the name Hapa,uovo$ can be


(a)
distinguished
Aucrt'crrparos
Y TlapdjuLOvos t&avoSrj/uL^ov)
AldaXidrjs,
Me\tTeu9 and between Xvalarparos and the de-
motic are traces of another name
Krj<pL(Todd)p(ov), marked by dots only ;

perhaps the father's name added by


Lysistratus himself.

(F) (399) IG ii 2, 900.

E : 'AvTifcpdrrjs : Euact(t7/xo^o?) For the facsimile text see the Plate

O 'Al%G)V€VS. O at the end.

(400) IG ii 2, 909.

There are four symbols on this


^O + i
ticket, K (I), (o), L in no. 397,
|-=-| , >
j
except that (b) is upside down ;
(d)

I
\W j
appears to be a seated griffin.

I KaWta? K.aXXco^ov

401. A slab of Pentelic marble, broken on the right and below, found in
the Acropolis. IG n 2, 991. Cf. Grotefend, Ztschr. f. Alterthumsw. 1857
p. 18 sqq. ; Dittenberger Herm. ix p. 409.

Alphabet, in the main type 1; but tt is sometimes 7r 2 .


401] MISCELLANEOUS. 517

'EpexGciSos

IIpop]aX[iv8os ©L'fp-ywvCSat

'A-ypvXii Ka0vir€p]#. Z,Teipi[a.

'AypvXi] virevcp. ^^Yatet? 2a - -

Aap.i7Tp]al KaOvirep. Yparj<; ile[pp£8ai

Aap.Trr]pat virevep. 'Oa>7?


Kt]8]ot Ae&)imSo[s TTTCopet^a.

10 IIa|x]/3ft)Ta8at ^Ka/jL/3(ovL[Sa.i JLvvocrrlSaL


"Eib\a>VV/JLOV AeVKOv6[r\ McXaiJz^ei]?
Iljepyacrrj KaOvirep. II otcljjlos

Tlepyacrrj viriiepd. [iorafio^


2]u/3/36S[a]t K]?7TT09 AKap.avJTt009
'5 K]epa[p]ei9
A]t76t8[os I[<pi.o-]TiaSaf.

Ko]\Xu[t6s Etpecrt'Sat KcpidScu ?


f
A.yicvk\x\ KaOvirep. E/D/XO? E[Xaiovs ?]

A.<yicv\\j\ virevip. Tiaiovlhai XoXapyel?


e
20 Ai6p,[tia TfidB[a]l EtVea
TlrjXrj/ces X(/)?;t[t6s

'E]<r[Ti]a/[a Y^pwirihcu K - --
Bar?; ILvTrvpiSaL
'Ept/ce[ia

25 Orpvvrj Oi[a -

VapyrjTr[6s

This is part of a list of denies arranged under the heads of the tribes to which
they severally belonged. The date isand Dittenberger
ascribed by Grotefend
II. cc. to more precisely to the period between
the period of the twelve tribes, and
265 B.C., when the tribe Ptolema'is was created, and the creation of the Attalis in
200 b.c. The statistics gathered from inscriptions and other sources show
that e.g. Ilpo(3d\ivdos was transferred to the Attalis on its creation; here
col. 11 4 it is placed under Pandionis. On the other hand Qvpyuvidai and
TLeppidat appear in a tribe in col. in which must be the Ptolema'is, to which
they were transferred from the Aeantis.
Col. i, 2. The tribe Erechtheis of course heads the list see 44 6. ;

5 sqq. KadvTT€p]d(€v), vir£vep(dev) etc. These appear to be the only abbreviated


forms in the inscription.
Col. ii 4 — 8. These demes belong to the Pandionis.
12, 13. Uora/jids. See the list of demes p. 525 sq.
;

518 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. XIII. [401

25. O I
Z on 1 the stone, but the most familiar name of the deme is Olov.

Col. iii 5. Koehler would restore KA]w[7rt<5cu.

402. A corner of a stele of Pentelic marble, broken at the top and bottom
and so that the remains of one set of lines and the first part of another
ends at,

set begins from, the angle. Found in the Piraeus. Kumanudis, 'A0. i p. 5
G. Hirschfeld A. Z. xxxi (1873) p. 106; Wilamowitz Anal. Eurip. p. 138;
H. Haupt Jahrbb. 1876 p. 671 IG ; n 2, 992.

Alphabet a a a 2 a 3 , , ,
2 ,
4, £2 and also with a form like IE with the middle
stroke slanting, not vertical, 7r
5 , i>
15 v 6 , <p lt <p 7 .

II

-------- k\k€ - -

------ - - j3atvo - -

------ s] Me\eaypo[s] - p\yr\ - — - dvTi-yp-

______ Tr~\epi Ala^v(X)o[v] <2(^>o[v] A[v - - ? tov - o-

5 - - - - - 'A\i]^av8pov Atcr[e£]- v J^pdr7]r[o<5 - - - -

a7raT<5v? KiQ^aptCTTrjS Aclkt[v]- TrvidcrTpia [- - - At]-


3
Xios - - - - A\]k/jL6cov aAX[o]- /jLoaOevov /cafrd - - -• T-

----- s
Av]ra£o?
'

A/ji(f)iapa- cov JLWaVLKOV [-• Aujn-

os - - - - t~\ov 6(f)0aXfjLov Xou _£^>aTTo/xe^[os Alp^o-i-

io - - - - 'KvK\i]tBov Ala^lvrj^ T€L)(7}<> Ttj6t] 'A7r[opdTT]S 'E-

- - - - KJaia Xa(p)iav /ca- tfaTT? _£T/3<XTtft)T[TlS - -

era rd irepl ^
AOri- irevral (?) _£uz^co[pls i> i\d8€\-
<
10

v ___--] _\* T(VV /JL6TCL cf)o<; Te\ecria<£<z>[V EvpwrtSov


Ka/rja l^apiav kcli Aa- ^fcvptoc _,#ez;e/3[oia __Kipwv
15----- a'
'

Ayaiov 'Ejoyt- [<ra]Ti;po(i) _£t(7L'[<}>0S 2vX€VS

vos - - - -] AcrKKrjTridDov [0]uecrT?79 ©77a [evs Aiktus


------ i]?" %i\r)vov Xpv- Aavdrj IIoXi;[i8os ITcXid- 15

o- _____ _ r\\voScopov Solvit; Se?-


f

AXa^(-)- n[\€io-e€VT]S ITa-


_______ or Xo(potc\e- \a/jir)c]7)<i [IT

_0 ovs - - - - -](f)pVV7]S i/c T- n^xeu? n[eipi6ovs Hp&>_


----- rod kvkXov k]/c T€ai\ao<; ------
______ p 'AfjL(j)cdpao<; <
I) tXo/CT?7T77[s ^ae'Gwv 4»oi- -O

----- 'TXkje/crpa Hpa- ^t£ t&pi^os ^[oivio-o-at


tcXfjs - v Mfcro- - - -* 'A<£t&/[ai(-) 'Apx^'Xa-

25 1 - - - - M]ovaac 'AXe[£av]- [os *AXk]/x?7^77 'AXe[£av8pos


8pos - _ _ _ Al6]t07re9 A - - ['AXoitt]] JLvpvcrd(e)vs - - -

- - - 'Iiriro8d(iJeta ['Ij7r[ir6vovs ? - Tt? - - - 25


404] MISCELLA NEO US. 519

The fragment probably contains part of a list of books presented or dedicated


by the ephebi to the library in the gymnasium. The written character points
to the first century b.c. Several of the ephebic inscriptions record dedications
of this kind : e.g. IG n 1, 468 25 sq. [avid-qxav 8i] Kai (3v(3\ia els ttjv h UroAe^cu'u;
(3v^\iodrjKT]v €ko.tqv Kara \
[to \pi](f)iayxa]. It will be observed that in some cases,
and notably in that of Euripides, the works are arranged in groups according
to their initial letters (/caret vroixeiov), though the groups themselves are not
alphabetical. The order probably represents a traditional and popular one.
Col. i. 2. Haupt I.e. restores MereK/3cuVou<rcu. Suidas attributes to the
tragedian Nicomachus of Alexandria the authorship of the Eileithyia, Naumachus,
MereK^aivovaac and eleven other tragedies. Meineke however (Com. Gr. i 496 sq.)
on the ground of the fragments of the first two preserved in Athen. vn 290 sq.
and Stob. Jior. 38, 10 assigns these, and with more hesitation the MereK^aipova-ai,
to a comedian Nicomachus (cf. Bernhardy on Suid. p. 989). Possibly the
names ElXeidvia, Nai/^axos were also originally on the stone.
3, 4. Hirsehfeld I.e. makes Chamaileon the author of the irepl Alaxv^ov.
Haupt I.e. thinks that MeXe'aypos was the author, the same as the MeXeaypos
quoted by Eustath. on Horn. A p. 814 as a commentator on Homer.
5. Ai.s[e£a7raTU)i>] ktX. These are names of Menander's plays. 'AXKfxeuv
I. 7 is new.
10. EuK\eL8ov Aiax^V s - So Haupt, comparing Suid. EvKXeidrjs Meyapevs
'

o~vveypa\pe diaXoyovs AXki[3l&87)i> Ai<Txivt)v Kpircova <J>cuVi/cas Aapbirpiav 'EpooriKov,


and Diog. Laert. n 108.
19. In the remaining lines ofand probably the beginning of col. II, is
col. I,

contained a list The name Moucrcu in 1. 25 (note Mvcoi


of Sophoclean works.
just before) shows that Casaubon and Dindorf were wrong in altering the ms
reading of Poll, x 186 4v Motiacus to k» Mvaols. Similarly Nauck has wrongly
altered, in Bekk. Anecd. p. 83, 22 (e/c t&v <l?pvvlxov), Soc^o/cXtJs Motfcrcus to Mvcrois.

Col. II 11. Here begins the list of Euripides' works. It is interrupted in


II. 16, 22 by the insertion of 'AAcu-,'A0i5i'[cu-, possible abbreviations for 'AAcuetV,
'Acpidvaie'is, which may denote respectively the demes to which the donors
belonged, as Wiiamowitz, I.e., suggests.

403. A Herma of Pentelic marble in the Acropolis. Pittakis 'E0. dp%.


3722; G. Kaibel Eyigr. Gr. 1092; IG. m 2, 3822.

Alphabet, type 2; ir is 7r
4 , tp is <p 7 .

yivrjixa roSe Qpovrcovos' |


e? "A'i&os elOv veolfjbrjv j

irplv %pv(Tov Se^Oai |


irprj^ixaTo^ ov^ oaiov.
The inscription is one of a class which may be more properly described as
memorial than sepulchral cf. nos. The dialect exhibits di-
; 404 — 406.
vergences from Attic which are not uncommon in metrical inscriptions. The
form Trpijxfia is found in Chios, Smyth Ion. Dial. §§ 182, 350. The written
character may be that of the second or first century b.c.

404. In a ruined temple of Aphrodite near the sacred road to Eleusis.


CIG 508; A. Conze Philol. xiv p. 150 ; IG in 2, 3823.
520 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA; SECT. XIII. [405

405. On the promontory of Sunium, on an architrave. CIG 516 ; IG in 2,


3824.

406. On a rock, near 'Ayx«f>i6s, N. W. of Athens. CIG 513 ; IG in 2,

3826.

(404) (405) (406)


Alphabet: a 4 , e
4 , 0.2 ,
Alphabet <x 4 : , cr
s ,
Alphabet: a 3 , e4 ,

Hi 7r 4> cr 2- '«> 0: d2 , <r


6
.

'FtfivrjcrdTi iir aya6(p OvrjGlfJLOS

T\v6ovitcr]s ISAdapfcos aOrj 'Aya-


ORBIVS. dls teal %/cv-

XpV<TT>nS.

In 404 note the name Orbius in Koman characters. The use of double
vowels to denote a long vowel ( Mdctp/cos) appears in Latin inscriptions from the
time of the Gracchi to the Mithridatic War (75 B.C.).
The person or persons commemorated in no. 406 may be UoXe/uLOJu and
Aofieriavos, whose names appear on a rock inscription (CIG 512) found close to
this, engraved '
evxys X^/31 "*'

407, 408, 409. Three examples of the inscriptions on leaden plates


published by E. Wiinsch as an appendix to the CIA and entitled Appendix conti-
nens Defixionum Tabellas in Attica regione repertas : Berlin 1897. The}' go by the
name of Defixiones or Dirae '
spells ' or '
curses ' some enemy,
directed against
known or unknown, of the person imprecating. For vigour and virulence their
language may be compared with that of no. 381. Wiinsch in his Preface gives
an account of the history of magic and superstition connected with the practice
of imprecating curses, compares cognate inscriptions, Greek, Latin, Oscan, and
reviews the literary tradition on the subject of Defixiones. The oldest and
most numerous of these inscriptions come from Attica. Wiinsch therefore
infers that the custom of writing the formulae on leaden plates spread on the
one hand from Attica to Magna Graecia and Italy, and on the other to North
Africa and C}*prus. The heathen formulae of exorcism were modified by the
Gnostics, and possibly the anathemas and exorcisms of the present day may
owe their origin to those formulae. Eemarkable parallels to the formulae and
language of these leaden plates are found on papyrus-rolls. The most notable
Greek inscriptions outside Attica containing Dirae and engraved on leaden
plates have been found in Boeotia, Corcyra, Italy, Cnidos, Megara, Alexandria,
Carthage, Hadrumetum, Cyprus. To judge from the written characters, most
of the Attic plates should belong to the third century B.C., a few to the fourth
and second centuries ; one of them Wiinsch doubtfully assigns to the fifth.

(407) A folded plate pierced by a nail, Wiinsch op. c. no. 43.


407] MISCELLANEOUS. 521

3/OTyOT TOUTOf?
A n A NT AS airavTas

KATAAil fcaraSoo

NHfiniX^A ' A p^inT7rr]v


N HT3 N 1 An 3 'RTTCUVeTTJV

NH.inMYAO '0\v/jL7ri[x]r]v

NA3AKOMIT Tifjb6fcXe(a)v

NHTHNIOIA AioyvrjTTjv

NAINAM M.avlav.

The inscription is written in a style imperfectly (3ovaTpo<pr}86v ; i.e. not all

the letters face Right to Left, or Left to Right, as in archaic ftovaTpcxprjdou


writing. KaradQ> originally denoted the act of fixing by a nail; the Romans
clavum ftgunt, the Greeks 17'Xoj Seovai, whence the Greek dime were called
KarddeafMot; as the person imprecating the curse binds with a nail the folded
leaden plate, so the victim of the curse will be bound by avayicr}.

(408) Found in the Piraeus ; opisthographous. Wiinsch op. c. no. 66.

Alphabet apparently type 1, indicating the beginning of the fourth century b.c.
O = o, ov. The direction is Right to Left, but the letters always face to the
Right.

a. KaraSco Rvdparov'
Kal bcroi ctvvSlkoc k-
al T€\€<tlvo(v) t{o)v 'ISlootov Kal T7)v ^vyj)v Kar-
a8(2> 'ISt^^rov, yXcorrav ko\\\ avrbv : fier E-
vapdrov a(v)vir parr coat Kal oaot av a-
(v)v8iko<; /jl€t Fivapdrov Kal tovs Kv-

apdrov Kal ttjv yjrv^rjv Kal yXcor-


rav.

b. Kai e(t) rt? ivavri{a) e(t) rd tovtcov 6(t(t)1

a\Xo<; 7rpaTT<i>€C €/jlol.

To obtain the sense of side a it has been necessary to rearrange portions ;

thus the first and last lines on the plate run as follows :

vorapaveuidaTCLK var

KlOKldwaLOaOLCLK.

This inscription is more detailed than no. 406 in that it embraces in the curse
the associates of the victim and the parts of his person. Sometimes the property
and occupations are added. Possibly for <t(v)p8lkos we should read <tw5Lkovs
and the intention may be: (Kara8(p) avudiKovs 0001 av /act Euapctrou <x{v)vTrp6.TTucn.
Perhaps side b should be restored : /ecu ei tls a\\os tovtojv earl, 6s evavria
Tp&TTei i/j.oL.
522 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: SECT. XIII. [409
(409) Wiinsch op. c. no. 109.

-^^oAiAfrr^YE iOTN AZ ap n*A '<>**•


°NiAA\E^OTAK HMfE IAKIAK AlZ A P^iU I

^'^y.EA, A ^
/A0-1£N/rAp£Tt(nAnE ,ai<a, t
^^Trf£i^ AiNN ^ lATETATI^H N
A^/^!^^^ A^7^•^tlHNAA^f^ETAKE^oT
tXETAK
FMv n IA K' A' E/^P-P, A A '^EaV i

Maz^^ KaraSco teal teareyco' vfie-

£? Se (pi\cu Yipa^ihitcai Kareyere avr{o)v teal 'Epfir} ted-


to%€ Kcire^e Mai'rjv teal ra Ma^oO? teal rrjv epy-
a[o-i]av rjv \k\pyd^eTai M[a]z^9 a[Tra]crav els Tavav-
iia teal iirapicrTepa yiveaOai IS/iavel' v/jllv

eyoo Tlpa^iSiteat teal 'Ejppbr} tedroye Mai/o-


vs] teateoos Trpd^avros evayyeXia 6vaco.
The inscription is one of the more carefully written. The deities invoked
are the Praxidicae, or Avengers, and Hermes. The writing is Right to Left and
begins with the last line and ends with the first. Hermes is /car i^o\V v called
6 k&toxos; cf. Schol. Aristoph. PI. 1132: otl Kai tQv %&vtu>v koX tQjv TereXevTi]-
kotoov apxei- The phrase evayyiXia dveiv occurs Xen. Hell, i 6, 37. Wiinsch
compares Papyrus Par. 1. 2094: reXeaov daifxov rd ivdade yeypaixjxha' reXeaavTi
5<? aoi Overlay airobwaw, and CIL x 8249, 14: '
Si Mam videro tabescentem, vobis
sacrificium '
eqs.

410. A slab of Pentelic marble, found on the Acropolis in 1884; broken


on all sides, but edge of slab preserved on left; a few letters from another
column visible on the right. IG n 5, 4321 and p. 305. Gomperz, Uber ein
bisher unbekanntes gr. Schriftsystem, 1884, and Neue Bemerk. uber den altesten
Entwurf einer gr. Kurzschrift, 1895 ; Gitlbauer, die drei Systeme der gr. Tachy-
graphie, Taf. and p. 3sqq., 1894; Wessely, Ein System altgriech. Tetchy-
i

graphie, 1895; Gomperz, Sb. Ak. Wiss. Wien cxxxn (1895), June; Larfeld, Hdbch.
gr. Epigr. n p. 537.

Alphabet, type 1 in the main.

(A L II O II =a, e, v, &> v).


The restoration of the text and consequent translation are mainly those of
Wessely, op. cit.

77- (The third vowel can easily be

pa eyovtr ev [p.6vov k joined to another to form diphthongs,)

€pa]? •[• TO &€ irkpblTTOV "having one bar only, |, The fifth

TWV (f)COV7]eVT(OV T' vowel, Y, h as three bars, but the

5 TpJKX /J*€V, 7r[€piTTT|V 8e TT|V vertical one is superfluous, just as the


; "

410] MISCELLANEOUS. 523

ojpurjv ^xL €l '


w<rir€p k<xI horizontal bar in the first vowel, A,
to] 7rp(t)T0\v -A- TT\V €V0€iaV* is superfluous. And it can be joined
irp]ocrXa/>t[pdv€L 8' 4k t' to another on the right and the left,
by both its bars, the vertical one being
dpt]o"Tepo[v Kal Seijiov
omitted. Thus then the vowels should
io rat]? fcepaiaLS d/jL(po[r4
be written.
pais,] tj}? 6p6rj<; air\ov- As to the consonants, a short hori-

<rt]S' t\j}V OVV (f)(Ov[r\v \ikv


zontal bar placed at the beginning (or
upper end) of the vowel sign means 5,
8ei y]pa(f)€CV Ov[rois.
at the middle, r, and at the (lower)
Tuv] 8' d(j)(6vC0V T) [|X€V
end, v.

15 €v]6ela Kal /3pa[xela. A sloping bar joined to the upper

ypa]flflT) end means tr, to the lower end /x;

joined to the middle, if sloped towards


to]0 <f)0)vr}€VT0$ [eirl piv ti)v
the upper end, it means /3.

dpx]r}v reOelaa Su[vaTai


Se'XrJa, This inscription is evidently a de-

20 p.e'o-1]] $€ rav, scription of a system of short-hand


writing, and is the earliest evidence
irp6s 8]e ret reXevrel vv'
for the existence of such a system.
ir\ayC\a 8' €7rl ttjv dpyrjv The date, from the lettering, must be
IJtev ir\poa7]y fievT) Tret, the end of the first half of the 4th
century; after 368-7 b.c, according to
•irpos 8^] Tet TeXet'Tet \xv'
Larfeld, because of the form \\ =v.
25 Kara 8£ to y.k\orov 7Tj00?
This system is assigned to Ar-
|xcv t]?}^ ap^rjv Trpocrr]- chinus by Wessely, with some proba-
ypijvrj /3fjra. bility ; if so, it belongs to his old age,
for his recorded reforms in writing
belong to the time of Euclides, 403 —2 b.c. Larfeld suggests Aristotle, who
was in Athens 367 347 b.c. —
The latter part of the inscription is fairly intelligible, and does not leave
much room for conjecture. The bars were doubtless added before or after the
vowel sign, according as the consonant came before or after thus di would be ;

~~
written ), <§ \~ , Sid T. The arrangement of short bars, added to the vowel |
;

may be tabulated thus

Thus seven consonants are provided ; seven more could be made by long
bars, implied in the mention of short ones. Thus all the fourteen consonants
are provided for; the double consonants, £, £, perhaps having no special
1//,

signs, apart from those of the simple sounds of which they are compounded.
524 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA : SECT. XIII. [410
It is however useless to conjecture the details of the system, when specialists
are divided even as to the principles to be recognised in the extant portion.
The first twelve lines are more obscure ; the interpretation given above is

that of Wessely, who refers this part of the inscription to the manner of
writing diphthongs, by adding i and v to other vowel signs. The description of
the other vowel signs doubtless preceded ; but what they were can only be
guessed, on the analogy of later tachygraphic signs. They must have been of
a simple form, to enable the bars to be added to them. The part preserved, if
rightly interpreted, certainly suggests that A V
I
were used for a, i, v re-

spectively. It is impossible here to discuss the relations of the system to later


Greek tachygraphy, as preserved in papyri ; for these see Wessely and Gitlbauer
opp. citt.
APPENDIX I.

LIST OF DEMES, WITH DEMOTICS


(from Cornell Studies, No. vin. Appendix B. F. O. Bates, Ph.D.).

The demotics are indicated in brackets * denotes that the ;

deme was transferred to Antigonis, f to Demetrias, | to Ptolemais,


§ to Attalis, to Hadrianis. In the case of a double deme the sign
||

is added to the first name when it cannot be determined which part

was transferred.

EreclltheiS. 1 'AypvXrj /ca#.*§ (-dev), 2 'A. virev., 3 'Avayvpovs (-curios), 4 Evwvv-


fiov (-eus), 5 QrjfxaKosX (" e ^s)> 6 K 77801 (£k Krjd&v), 7 K?70icrid (-ievs), 8 AafMirrpal
nad* (-eys), 9 A. virev., 10 Ua/j.(3u)Td8a<. ||
(-adrjs), 11 Uepyaai) nad. (-dev), 12 II.

vire'v., 13 2u/3oi8cu (-1877s), 14 ^tjyous (-otVios).


,
Aegeis. 1 'AyKvXr) nad. § (-#ei>), 2 'A. virev., 3"AXcu 'Apacprjv. (-aievs), 4 Apa<pr]v

(-vios), 5 Bar?7 (-c^ev), 6 TapyrjTTOs * (-tios), 7 Aidfxeia (-eetfs, -eietfs), 8 'E/)//ceia (-e«Js,

10 'Ecrriaia 11 'I/capia
-eietfs), 9 'Epxia (-tei/s), (-ofle*'), *J (-ieus), 12 'IwiuScu (-1877s),
13 KoXXirr6s (-ei>s), 14 KoXuvds (e/c KoXw^oO, rarely -rjdev), 15 Ki»5aj/ri5at J (-/877s),
16 MvppivovTTa (e/c M.vppivovTTr}s), 17 'Orpvvrj (-evs), 18 IIXd>c?eia (-0etfs, -eietfs,

-eetfs, and -iadev in Roman times), 19 Teldpas (-curios), 20 $r)yaia\\ (-cuetfs),

21 4>iXai5ai (-1877s).

Pandionis. 1 'AyyeXrj (-rjdev), 2 Too^s (-evs?), 3 KaXerea (-ecus), 4 KovOvXtj X


(-dev, -vXidrjs), 5 Kvdadrjvaiov* (-cu.evs), 6 Kvdrjpos (-pptos and -pios, mostly Roman),
7 Mvppivovs (-ovaios), 8 Ilaicu'ia /cat?.* (-ieus), 9 II. virev., 10 IipaaiaL (-tetfs),

11 n.poj3&Xivdos (-urios), 12 ^reipia (-ievs), 13 $>r)yaia (-aievs), 14 "Oa, "Oa ||


("ftat?ei>,

Oct-, Oi'a-, and, " Cockney," 'Oaieus, 'Oaei^s).


Leontis. 1 AldaXISai* (-1877s), 2 'AXi/xous(-crios), 3 Aeipa8iurrai * (-t??s), 4'E/caX?7j
(-dev), 5 EuTrupidai (-£8175), 6 Kt^ttos (-tios), 7 KoXi&yi; (-<?ez>), 8 Kpunrioai (-1877s),

9 Aev/cofOT? (-oetfs), 10 OIoj/, Kepa/meiKdv (e£ Oiov), 11 IlaioWdai (-L8r)s), 12 IIt^/ccs


(-77^, rarely e/c II 77X77*101'), 13 Hora/mbs /cat?, (-/uos), 14 II. virev., 15 IIoTa/i6s (-/uos,
AeipaSiwrTjs), 16 Zica/xpwvldai (-1877s), 17 2oww § (-ieus), 18 'T/3d5ai (-877s),
19 QpeappoL {-ppios), 20 XoXXeiSai (-877s).

Acamantis. 1 'Ay^oOs § (-o-ios), 2 Eipecri8ai (-1877s, 'EpeaLdrjs and, Roman,


'Hoecr-), 3 Eirea * ||
(-ea?os and, Roman, 'It-), 4 "Ep/xos (-eios), 5 Goprnds (-tos),
6 'I<pi<rnd8ai also 'H0urr-, 'H0o«rr.), 7 Kepa,uei/c6s
(-d8?7S, (e/c Kepap-eW) 8 Ke0aX^
,

(-0ei>), 9 KLkvvvo. (-vvevs), 10 KupreiSai (-877s), 11 II6pos (-10s), 12 npocrTraXra J


(-10s), 13 S^TjTros (-10s), 14 XoAcuryos (-ei/s). IIorayu.6s is mentioned once (IG 11 1,

469) under Acamantis.


Oeneis. 1 'AxapvaL (-eiJs), 2 Bourd8ai J (-877s), 3 'EiriKricpLala (-igs), 4 Qpla j|

(-doios), 5 'iTTTToro/idoai f (-S?7s), 6 KoduKidou (-877s), 7 Aa/cid8ai (-877s, rarely e/c

Aa/cia8tDv), 8 Aowid (-ieus), 9 "O77 (-dev, 'Mjdev, Oir\dev), 10 Tlepidotdai (-877s),


11 llTeXea (-doios), 12 Tvpp.el8cu § (-877s), 13 QvXr) (-Xdaios).
526 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. ATTICA: APPENDIX I.

Cecropis. 1"A6/j.ovov § (-evs), 2 Ai^tovq (-etfs), 3 'AXcu, Ai^wviKaL, Ai&vides ?

(-atetfs), 4 Aat5aAi'5cu ||
(-dys), 5 'E7net/a'dai (-S^s, and Roman 'EireiK-, 'Ettlk-),

6 MeAtTT; t (-revs), 7 AvrreTr) f (-ratwv), 8 IIt#os (-etfs, also, Roman, Hirdeus,


Ihdeevs), 9 HvTraXyjTTds (-tos, 2i//3<xX-), 10 Tpti^/xeta {-eevs, -eteus, rarely -cue^s,
11 $\va X
-o/xaieus), (-^s)- In IG" u 2. 944, ca. 325/4 B.C., Kt/cwi/a is mentioned
under Cecropis.
Hippothontis. 1 'Afavia (-cevs), 2 'Afia^avreia (-revs, -reievs), 3 'A/xvp-uvri
'

(-veevs, -vauvs), 4 AvaKaia (-aievs, -aei/s), 5 Avpidat (-8r)s), 6 'AxepSoOs (-crtos),


7 Ae/ceXeta (-eevs, -etetfs), 8 'EXcuous ||
(-crtos, -eowrios), 9 'EXe vert's (-aivios), 10 'Epotd-

5at (-5t7?), 11 Qvfj.aLTa.8ai (-drjs), 12 Ketptddcu (-5v;s), 13 KoiXtj + (e/c KotX?}s and
rarely KotXevs), 14 Koirpos (-eios and, Roman, -ios), 15 KopvdaWos § (-evs),

16 Oivbt) % (-vaios), 17 OIov, AeneXeiKov § (e'£ Ol'ov), 18 Ileipcuevs (lTetpatevs, Roman


and rare -teiJs, -evs), 19 IIoX (?), 20 2<pev5aXr} (-dev).

Aeantis. l*A<pidva%\\ (-cubs), 2 Qvpycovidai X (Sr/s), 3 Kv/cctXa (-etis), 4 Mapa-


dtbv (-vios), 5 OtVo77 § ||
(-vatos), 6 HeppldaiX (-5^s), 7'Fap.vovs (-crtos), 8 Tira/ciSai £
(-Siys), 9 TptKopvvdos ||
(-Actios), 10 SI/ac/>ts (-tcfys).
'

AntiocMs. 1 At'7tXt'a X (- £ ^s)> 2 AXcotreK-rj (-dev, and rarely -etevs), 3 'A/xc6t-


'

Tpoirrj (-dev), 4 Avd(p\vcrTOS (-ios), 5 'Ati^?? + § (-evs), 6 B?)cra ||


(-cuevs), 7 Et'rea
(-ecuos, and Roman 'Irecuos), 8 'JZpyadeh (-evs), 9 'Epotd5cu (-5t;s), 10 Gopatf
(-cuevs), 11 KoXtii'Tyt (-dev, not found in singular), 12 Kptwa (-evs), 13 Ae/v/coi^?),

14 AevKoirvpa (Aevnoirvp ), 15 MeXaivai X (-ei^s), 16 HaWrjvr] (-evs), 17 HevreX-qX


(-dev), 18 'L^fj.ax^o.L, tcad. ? (-Stjs), 19 2?7p.., virev.l 20 'Qvppt.vrjcrcoi (-tos, 'f'v/w^crios).
Traces of a deme-name (Ae - - -) under Antiochis are found IG hi 1, 1138, 174/5
a.d. In IG in 1147, 190/1 a.d., occurs AevKo, in 1163, 201/2 a.d., AevK., in
1034, ca. 170 a.d., Aev-. These may be for AevKovo-r) or for AevKoirvpa.

Antigonis. 1 'AypvXrj, 2 AidaXidai, 3 YapyrjTTos, 4 AetpacHtDrcu, 5 EtT^a||,


6'1/captaJ, 7 KvdadrjvaLov, 8 AafxirrpaL, 9 Ilcucu/ta, Kad.l
Demetrias. l'ATTjvr), 2 06pat, 3'l7r7roroyud5cu, 4 Koduicidai, 5KoiXrj, 6 MeXtr??,

7 EvireTr} ; and possibly Ay^ovs. '

Ptolemais. 1 AlytXia, 2 'A/cvcntis (-evs), 3"A0t5j>a ||


, 4 BepeviKidai, 5 BourdSat,
6 'E/caXiy, 7 E^ocrtSat (-cfys), 8 Qrj/xaKos, 9 Qupytcvidat,, 10 'I/capt'a, 11 KXw[7rt5cu]
([-8t7$]), 12 KoXwj/??, 13 Ko^X??, 14 Ki/5aj/rt'5at, 15 MeXau'cu', 16 Olvdrj, 17 Ilej/reX^,
18 ITepptScu, 19 IleraXtat (-tetfs), 20 IIp6(r7ra\ra, 21 Hrj/nax'-dai, 22 Ttra/c£dcu,

23 'TTrujpeta (-a0e»/), 24 <£Xvd.


Attalis. 1 'AynvXrj, 2 'A7»/ovs, 3 'AypvXrj, 4 "Adfxovov, 5 'ATroXXowtets (-tei;s),

6 'ATrjvrj, 7 KopvdaXXos, 8 OiV6tj||, 9 OIov, AeKeXeiKov, 10 ILpofidXivdos, 11 Soi/vtoi',

12 Tvpp.ei8ai.
Hadrianis. 1 'Avrtj'oets (-oei^s), 2 "A0t5^a, 3 B?7cra, 4 Aat5aXi'5at, 5 Et'rea,
6 'EXcuous, 7 0pta, 8 Oivor], 9 IIa/x./3 wrdSat, 10 S/ca/x/ScoftSat, 11 TpiKopvvdos,
12 Q-qyaia, 13 "fia, "Oct.
APPENDIX II.

COMPARATIVE TABLES.
INSCRIPTIONES GRAECAE.
CORPUS INSCRIPTIONUM ATTICARUM.

IGi = CIAi Ro. ii IGi = C1Ai Ro. ii IGi=CIAi Ro. ii IGi=CIAi Ro. ii

1 2 170-173 97 334 178 423 199


2 77 179 98 335 179 424 200
5 3 188 99 336 180 425 201
9 5 189a 99 337 181 433 359
18( 226/ 339 185 442 360
132 106
W| 227} 340 186 463 363
31 8 240 107 344 187 464 364
32 10 260 108 350 191 467 365
33 12 273 109 351 188 468 366
37 17 274 110 355 189 469 367
40 15 283 121 374 192 498 332
45 18 298 114 381 193 501 333
51 23 301 115 392 194 502 334
56 22 319 116 395 195 507 336
59 24 322 117 398 196 517 338
61 25 324 118 402 197 521 342
96 16 333 177 422 198

IG I Suppl. =CIA iv 1 Ro. ii IG I Suppl. -CIA iv 1 Ro. ii IGi Suppl. =CIAivl Ro.ii '

Page No. No. Page No. No. Page No. No.


3 1 2 51 507a 337 121 521a 343
10 27a 7 54 543 17 121 5216 344
13 33 12 57 la 1 121 521d 345
13 33a 13 57 16 132 126 61a 26
13 37 17 58 19 132 128 16 132
14 466 20 59 276 9 131 373 229 1
15 51 23 63 326 10 133 1 2
18 61 25 65 35c 14 137 18-19 132
18 61a 26 66 37 17 140 26a 6
22 96 16 66 53a 21 140 37 17
24 116/i 27 74 283 121 146 298 114
35 274 110 78 334a 178 164 la 1
37 298 114 79 337a 182 164 27c 11
40 344 187 90 373< 105 )
176 178 337a 183
40 355 189 105 422 4 391 181 373 95 191
41 373c 190 108 446a 361 185 422 14 175
44 392 194 112 469 367 :
189 477 368
44 398 196 119 492a 390 192 569 392
47 463 363 120 517a 340 192 570 393
47 469 367 121 5176 339 199 373*38 173
51 505a 335 121 519a 341 |
528 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. APPENDIX II.

IGii=CIAii Ro. ii |
IGii = CIA.ii Ro. ii IG n= CIA ii Ro. ii

(i) 3 29 (i)Add. 1156 39 (ii) Add. 741 100


11 30 162 41 8416 84
17 32 4896 66 9866 165
38 31
54 33 (ii) 804 119 (iii) 1155 202
62 35 809 120 1170 204
112 34 814 122 1174 205
114 38 830 123 1179 206
115 40 839 125 1188 207
162 41 841 139 1194 208
163 42 859 144 1207 210
168 43 860 162 1212 211
172 44 861 163 1214 212
203 46 863 145 1217 213
235 48 864 148 1226 214
246 49 872 149 1229 215
247 50 876 395 1236 216
297 51 885 396 1242 217
308 58 886 397 1246 218
314 52 887 398 1250 183
316 53 900 399 1289 219
329 56 909 400 1295 220
331 55 943 151 1324 221
332) 945 152 1327 222
57
333 i
946 153 1360 224
334 59 947 154 1371 226
403 60 948 155 1383 227
408 62 953 156 1389 228
444 61 958 157 1406 235
467 65 959 158 1440 229
475 63 960 159 1449 230
476 64 962 160 1485 231
545 70 963 161 1504 232
546 71 965 169 1532 234
550 72 971a&6 170 1651 133
551 73 973 171 1654 134
553 74 978 172 1661 135
564 76 982 166 1665 136
570 78 985 167 1666 137
573 79 991 401 1673 3b2
594 82 992 402 1682 369
600 85 1054 126 1850 370
609 86 1055 129 2084 371
610 87 1058 130 2265 372
741 100 1059 131 2723 373
742 101 1077 347 2735 374
754 102 1098 351 2837 375
766 103 1103 352 2982 376
768 105 1134 353 3234 377
777 111 1137 354 3978 378
780 112 1138 355 4019 379
784 113 1139 356 4112 380
1149 358
(i) Add. 576 34 (iii) Add 1250 183
COMPARATIVE TABLES. 529

1Giiv = CIAiv2 Ro. ii IGiiv=CIAiv2 Ro. ii IGiiv=CIAiv2 Ro. ii

16 28 5916 81 1078a 349


576 34 597c 83 1078c 350
104a 36 6186 88 11396 357
1096 37 7676 104 11616 203
1796 45 8346 124 12056 209
192c 47 8416 84 12806 184
314 52 859 144 13356 223
1

3186 54 1054a 127 13636 225


475 63 1054/ 128 4321 410
5636 75 10746 346
572e 80 10786 348 I

IG iii=CIA in Ro. ii IG iii=CIA in Ro. ii IG iii= CIA in Ro. ii

(i) 2 67 (i) 428 309 (i) 1023 150


5 69 430 310 1165 164
10 68 457 311
16 89 462 313 (i) Add. 70a 237
22 90 466-469 314
38 93 479 315 (ii) 1424 381
39 92 529 316 1425a 382
48 94 532 317 1433 383
57 95 534 318 1445 384
61 96 541 319 3456 385
63 236 556 320 3486 386
74 141 564 321 3509 387
77 142 605 192 3545 388
78 238 613 322 3546 389
94 239 622 323 3822 403
106 240 623) 3823 404
324
114 241 624 \ 3824 405
129 242 645 325 3826 406
140 243 702 326
162 244 735 327
CIA Append.
166 245 769 328 Defixionum
173 143 866 329 ed. Wunsch
239 246 886 330
240-300 247-307 943 331 43 407
409 347 1005 146 66 408
427 308 1014 147 109 409

CORPUS INSCRIPTIONUM GRAECARUM.

CIG Ro. ii CIG Ro. ii CIG Ro. ii CIG Ro. ii

5 3 82 78 118 69 156 109


23 187 84 31 123 64 157 100
28 367 86 30 124 63 158 122
70 77 93 129 128 206 160 117
71 2 102 79 139 97 162 112
736 5 103 131 143 17 165 359
74 12 108 81 147 99 170 360
76 10 115 56 155 102 179 208

R. II. 34
530 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. APPENDIX II.

CIG Ro. ii CIG Ro. ii CIG Ro. ii CIG Ro. ii


1

180 145 356 94 522 308


181 146 357 319 523 142 Addenda
208 397 361 320 530 353 Vol.i
212 180 399 326 606 384 p. 176 78
213 74 432 330 851 376 p. 890 2
221 217 455 222 1037 181 p. 890 5
284 164 456 199-201 1688 70 p. 897 31
347 316 459 134 2910 89 p. 897 78
349 90 478 236 6969 378 p. 899 129
351 318 481 244 9303 387 p. 900 81
353 68 508 404 9313 388 p. 905 109
354 92 516 405 p. 906 360
355 93 513 406 p. 919 381

DITTENBERGER, SYLLOGE INSCRIPTIONUM GRAECARUM, ED. 1 & 2.

Dl D2 Ro. ii Dl D2 Ro. ii Dl D2 Ro. II

2 8 5 152 45 365 585 179


3 9 359 112 153 120 — 587 184
7 12 194 121 165 213 368 590 134
8 13 195 123 167 48 — 605 82
— 16 6 136 188 51 — 613 155
10 17 7 143 197 52 374 620 100
11 18 185 162 213 55 — 628 138
12 19 8 163 214 57 — 631 133
13 20 9 — 227 58 378 632 140
14 21 10 164 232 59 379 633 141
19 — 108 220 298 235 380 634 42
22 22 198 268 346 309 382 636 54
23 24 13 295 429 76 384 646 2
24 25 12 — 431 80 387 652 69
25 26 98 297 433 79 394 667 143
— 27 14 299 435 338 395 668 169
26 28 186 300 436 340 — 669 172
27 29 16 301 437 339 405 694 170
29 — 109 — 439 84 406 695 170
32 33 15 304 448 221 407 696 171
33 34 18 310 459 344 410 701 181
40 41 110 311 460 343 — 702 182
42 49 23 333 495 38 — 703 184
43 50 24 334 496 149 411 704 216
44 51 99 335 497 210 415 707 217
45 52 25 336 498 208 — 708 218
46 53 26 337 500 47 417 709 219
— 56 28 — 519 75 418 710 220
49 59 29 346 520 53 420 712 74
55 67 371 347 521 65 426 — 88
56 68 362 351 530 119 — 737 91
— 69 376 — 534 131 435 818 354
57 72 30 — 535 129 — 820 355
58 74 31 352 537 126 — 821 356
63 80 32 — 538 127 440 834 130
70 86 122 — 539 128
78 100 33 — 550 21
83 105 34 355 551 43 Add.
88 111 35 356 558 66 p. 641 122
105 137 39 359 568 139
106 138 40 363 582 237
1

COMPARATIVE TABLES. 531

MICHEL, RECUEIL DESCRIPTIONS GRECQUES.

M Ro. ii M Ro. ii M Ro. ii M Ro. ii

4 13 560 98 687 60 1009 73


6 30 561 109 690 66 1019 190
10 34 564 110 691 140 1020 179
70 7 569 99 692 142 1023 203
71 9 570 121 702 70 1025 208
72 8 571 117 743 351 1027 210
73 11 572) 744 346 1028 151
118
74 15 573 754 245 1029 205
75 10 574 19 810 132 1035 186
76 18 577 122 811 97 1036 221
77 19 578 127 817 104 1039 207
78 25 579 126 819 102 1040 209
80 28 580 44 821 103 1041 227
81 29 581^ 124 823 125 1042 228
85 31 597 359 824 100 1045 222
86 32 598 361 840 134 1049 195
94 33 599 362 860 247-307 1050 199-201
98 37 600 35 879 170 1051 194
99 40 602 119 880 169 1053 191
100 38 603 75 881 171 1057 231
104 33 604 120 884 61 1253 224
110 45 605 161 886 168 1254 202
114 47 607 53 915 180 1255 213
116 48 608 59 916 184 1259 225
123 51 610 65 921 217 1261 226
126 52 645 148 923 218 1264 235
129 55 648 149 925 219 1351 131
130 57 649 144 926 220 1354 129
136 74 650 163 929 191 1355 130
139 76 669 2 930 198 1357 85
140 78 670 3 931 182 1365 355
142 80 671 4 932 216 1367 354
143 79 672 133 941 215 1371 352
158 81 674 36 961a 84 1374 357
159 82 675 135 9616 84 1377 353
401 71 677 136 964 83 1378 356
556 106 679 42 970 88
557 6 684 54 979 87
558 114 686 139 988 141

HICKS, MANUAL OF HISTORICAL INSCRIPTIONS, ED. 1 & 2.

Hi H2 Ro. ii HI H2 Ro. ii HI H2 Ro. ii

4 1
9 10 190 38 50 121 52 69 20
27 12 178 39 51 12 55 72 110
19 26 359 40 52 13 56 74 24
23 32 5 41 53 98 57 75 23
24 33 106 42 54 360 62 82 29
28 40 7 36 55 179 68 87 362
29 41 8 45 59 186 69 88 371
— 46 361 44 60 15 82 104 122
33 47 114 46 62 109 119 x 15^ 396
37 49 10 47 64 17 119o 151.2 397

34—2
532 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. APPENDIX II.

INSCRIPTIONS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM.

B.M. Ro. II B.M. Ro. ii B.M. Ro. ii B.M. Ro. ii

1 77 13 131 36 112 50 92
2 2 19 69 38 360 51 206
5 12 34 102 44 164 80 370
12 79 35 117 49 90 81 384

BULLETIN DE CORRESPOND ANCE HELLENIQUE.

B.C.H. Ro. ii B.C.H. Ro. ii B.C.H. Ro. ii

ii 1878 x 1881 xiii 1889


88p. 230 p. 262 d. 2 140 171
p. 114
p. 166 n. 62 385 p. 361 149 253
p. 75
p. 167 n. 65 388 Tab. 5 37 p. 433 36
p. 168 n. 66 389 vi 1882 xiv 1890
p. 391 219 p. 525 81 p. 177 6
p. 393 207 p. 540 126 xv 1891
p. 485 354 vn 1883 p. 136 48
Tab. in 3 389 p. 387 155 xvi 1892
Tab. in 4 388 p. 388 124 p. 299 168
Tab. in 7 385 viii 1884 xvin 1894
iv 1880 p. 194 124 p. 532 350
p. 225 9 p. 283 121 xx 1896
p. 260 208 p. 290 122 p. 84 141
v 1881 xii 1888
p. 194 37 p. 129 11
p. 260 145 p. 302 357

MITTHEILUNGEN DES K. DEUTSCH. INSTITUTS ATHEN.

Mitth. Ro. ii Mitth. Ro. ii Mitth. Ro. ii

11876 p. 237 207 p. 288 211


p. 171 18 p. 261 221 ix 1884
p. 174 367 iv 1879 p. 52 55
p. 184 7 p. 33 115 p. 117 1
p. 197 34 p. 36 366 xn 1887
p. 298 224 p. 79 119 p. 88 357
ii 1877 v 1880 p. 300 349
p. 150 71 p. 85 338-340 p. 325 209
p. 174 66 p. 284 235 xiii 1888
p. 243 230 vn 1882 p. 489 )
177
p. 249 136-7 p. 7 157 Tab. 9. lj
p. 253 66 p. 40 160 xiv 1889
p. 277 354 p. 96 152-4 405
p. 362
p. 277 358 p. 102 149 410
p. 2
[ii 1878 p. 102 205 xv 1890
p. 49 123 viii 1883 p. 420 132
p. 104 170 p. 34 182 xvi 1891
p. 112 171 p. 147 126 p. 153 179
p. 172 105 p. 171 211 p. 230 142
p. 236 219 p. 211 45
COMPARATIVE TABLES. 533

Mitth. Ro. ii Mitth. Ro. ii Mitth. Ro.n

xvn 1892 179


p. 127 p. 324 124
p. 193 57 184
p. 128 xxn 1897
xvm 1893 p. 238 80 159
p. 132
p. 209 346 p. 248 91 345
p. 394
p. 225 390 xx 1 895 xxni 1898
Tab. 10 390 p. 41 127 p. 466 1
xix 1894 xxi 1896 xxiv 1899
p. 163 19 p. 296 n. 2 233 p. 241 3
p. 174 n. 3 184 p. 320 9 p. 321 1

E$HMEPI2 APXAIOAOriKH.

'E<|>.
'Apx-
'E<f>. 'E<f>. 'Apx- 'E<p.'Apx-
'Apx- Ro. ii Ro. ii Ro. ii Ro. ii
Ser. I Ser. I Ser. in
Ser. I

59 324 1401 158 3813 195 1883 p. 81 83


81 197 1819 212 3884 241 1883 p. 90 391
136 169 1839 170 4096 242 1883 p. 118 124
137 365 2079 215 1883 p. 146 n. 19 228
149 313 2113 159 1883 p. 253 124
170 169 2320 205 Ser. ii Ro. ii 1884 p. 319 232
209 313 2484 167 50 315 1885 p. 86 133
276 158 2488 167 106 314 1885 p. 213 183
295 214 2489 167 122 347 1888 p. 1 84
320 159 2567 213 125 314 1888 p. 25 36
363 323 2784 135 182 328 1888 p. 73 191
520 94 2876 212 184 314 1888 p. 113 36
725 151 3139 139 211 238 1890 p. 69 52
726 202 3722 403 415 96 1894 p. 35 9
757 195 3728 3 1895 p. 97 n. 12 138
1046 154 3769 196 p. 155 314 1895 p. 110 n. 26 329
1344 158 3799 207 p. 168 152 1897 p. 177 4
1400 161 3800 207 Tab. xxiii 152

A0HNAION.

'A6. Ro. ii 'A0. Ro. ii

i p. 5 402 v p. 329 136-7


i 169 n. 2
p. 216 V p. 330 220
iiip. 262 60 V p. 417 n. 8 231
iv p. 121 351 vi p. 152 37
iv p. 122 352 vi p. 276 219
iv p. 196 148 vi p. 367 219
iv p. 201 237 vi F 381
p..u 156
iv p. 218 162 vi p. 476 n. 1, 2 171
v p. 76 7 vii p. 388 210
v p. 101 34 viii p. 405 9
v p. 161 229 x p. 524 361
v p. 168 16
534 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. APPENDIX II.

AEATION APXAIOAOriKON.

AeAT. 'A.p\. Ro. ii AeA/r. 'Apx- Ro. ii

1888 p. 55 173 1890 p. 92 132


1888 p. 118 1 1890 p. 103 n. 18 368
1888 p. 190 225 1890 p. Ill 368
1889 p. 6 114 Tab. iii. 4 368
1889 p. 90 175 1891 p. 126 203
1889 p. 151 175 1892 p. 48 59
1889 p. 254 6

LE BAS.

Lb. Ro. ii Lb. Ro. ii

Att. I 470 218


28 179 517 167
251 236 558 164
334 324 854 169
403 142 855 169
440 167 Mon. Fig.
458 181 xxxvii 2 44

EOBEKTS, INTKODUCTION TO GKEEK EPIGBAPHY, I.

Ro. i Ro. ii Ro. i Ro. ii Ro. i Ro. ii Ro. i Ro. II

34 390 43 367 56 190 69 359


35 189 45 1 64 177 71 198
37 365 47 191 65 3
38 366 52 188 67 192
:

APPENDIX III.

ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA.


P. no. 1.
1, The text of this inscription, as restored by Judeich in Mitth.
xxiv 1899, is as follows and although it cannot be regarded as certain in all
;

details, it indicates the probable sense so well as to be worth quoting.

"E]8o^ep rw drj/xcp r[ov «(s) 2]aXajo(ivi KaroiKOvvra


oUeiv id(s) SaXa/aW [Kai iro]\eiv [irapd 8« 'AGtjvaCoi.-
ai TfeXjeiV /ecu crr/)ar[6V€<r0]at • t[6v lavrov KXrjpo(p.) p.-

j] /m[ctQ]ovv. 4d(/j.) /jl7] oiVfrj €K€i ']o [kcItoikos roy KXirjpo-


v 5e [p.]icr0oi, d,7rort[v€iv to((x) fj.Lo-0ovp.ev6v re Kal t6(jji) p.-

Lddovvra 'e/cdre[pov to TCTpairXdonov tov p.io~0ov


is 5[r|]/x6crto[v, IcrirpaTTCiv 8e tov 6k«i a-

px°[ v ] ra '
&P [ttfAtXTJ, a]t)[Tov ocjScfXeiv; t-
d 5e ['JoVXa 7r[ap€X.€O"]0a[t rj KaraBcivai j T-
pid[K)oi>Ta : 5p[ax,fi.ds] o[s dv OcXtj, dir6 tovtw-
p 5£ [t]6v apx°[ VTa Ta< 'oirXa avT(3 irapi\-
€iv\ [€tt]i r?7s /3[ovXtJs Tqs €irl

In e(s) ZaXa/wi/t (1. 1), kX%>o(/a) ju.77 (1. 3), &c, the final v is first assimilated
and then the double consonant is written as single cf. ed(,u) ; ixr) (1. 4).
According to this restoration, the regulations refer not to new Attic cleruchs
in Salamis, but to the old inhabitants, who are allowed to reside and retain
their land under certain conditions.
P. 4, no. 2 A, 1. 43. Read rjris d' av.

,, C, 1. 28. Dele tQv, which makes the line too long.


,, ,,1. 29 32. —
The restoration here given, which is generally-
accepted, inconsistent with the traces of letters on the stone.
is The first
letter of 1. 31 is T, and the first letter of 1. 32 is T and there are traces in 1. 30 ;

inconsistent with 7repi/3]6Xa;[t. It follows that the topographical reference in iv


tcJj irepifi6\u> t<2 voTodev tov tt}s Adrjvaias dpxo-lov velo 4/x irokei must be given up,
'

as all the essential words in it prove to be erroneous.


P. 11, no. 5, 11. 32 — 4. The following restoration is due to a suggestion of
Dr Wilhelm communicated to Messrs Hicks and Hill (H 32)
iav 5i tis ['a]Xw[t irpo-
8i]5ous to[i]s Tvpdvvois t7)/jl irokiv [t]Qv 'E/H'c9pat[w]»>, /cat [avT]6s [v-
T]iroiV€]t Tedvarw [K]a[l] iraTSes 'oi i$- ed[v] firj [oIkcC- (vel iiriTt)&iC<as)
us] ^xo^[t€S kt\. Cf. BMI 3.

P. 19, no. 8, 1. 11. H reads /3ovi> bk Kal 7r[av'oirX|Cav. Cf. below, addendum
to 17 46.

P. 45, no. 17. The restoration of 11. 17 sqq. is given as follows in H 64

lav 8£ '01 TTpvTavcts |at) If-cve'-yKcoJcn c^[s] tov dij/xov k . . . v

•fj [jltj xpt](j.aTio-(oo-i €]7Ti cr[<}>]cDj/ avT&v 60[€iX€iv \iXtas 8pa\pds 'icpds rr\

1 'A0]77i/a[ia 'eKao-Tov twv ir]/)[vTav€o)v Ka]i tcu[i] drjpioalip '[c^-qKOVTa rj €v0vv€o-0a>


pvpijacrt
1. 20. Spa\]/xT)[<ri 'eKao-Tos t<3v irp]vrct[v€wv' /cat edv tis dWcos 5t[a)(€ipoTovTJo-T)
TJ €V7TT] T) p.1] KT\.
1. 42. Kal tov[s l<ray<>>yias £<rdye\.v irepi tovtwv €S t]6 diKaaTrjptov.
1. 46. /3o[vv Kal iravoir]A[iav. (Cf. addendum to 8 11 above.)
536 GREEK EPIGRAPHY. APPENDIX III.

Three more fragments of the inscription have been identified by Dr Wilhelm;


see Jahresheft d. Oesterr. Inst., 1 Beiblatt, p. 43. Add also to list of authorities
Bannier Rh. Mns. 54, 1899, p. 544 sqq.
Note on no. 25 10. On the 0iAo/3acri\eis (Pollux
P. 68. 111) see Paton vm
and Hicks Inscrr. of Cos, no. 37, p. 85, where it is suggested that j3a<ri\els in the
phrase yepeacpopos fiacrikiwv may correspond to the <pv\oj3acn\eis at Athens and
reference is made to Aristot. Pol. vi 8, p. 1332 b, 26 sqq. Cf. also 616 D
note 15.
P. 82, no. 32. Note on o-wrd^eis. Cf. BMI, no. 400 = Dittenberger Orientis
Graeci Inscriptiones, no. 1 (an edict of Alexander the Great), 11. 13 sqq.: ttjs |

de ovvTa£eo)s dcpirjfn rr\p\ Hpir)\v4o)/j. ttoKlv kt\., where D notes that Alexander also
appears to have used avvra^is in preference to the invidious term <p6pos.
P. 89. Remark v. An inscription with a list of ^ovXevral in Mitth. xxix
(1904) p. 244 (Kirchner) has a remarkably full list of officials, viz.
ypap.p.aTevs Kara irpvTavdav
ypa/uL/jLarevs Tip d-qpup

dvaypa<pevs
iirl rd \p7]<pi<xp.aTa

dvTiypa<pevs
Tapdas ttj f3ov\r}

rapiias tQv is to dvdQt)p.a


KTjpvi;.


The date is probably 335 4 b.c. For this same time Arist. 'A0. IIo\. 54
says KXyjpovai 8e /cat ypap.p.aTea top /card irpyraveiav Ka\ovp.evov KXrjpodffi 8e /cat
£ttI tovs vop.ovs erepov 6s TrapaKadrjTac ttj (3ov\r) yjeipoTovei 8e /cat 6 drjp-os
ypap.p.<xTea tov duayvoxxop-euov avTcp /cat ttj (3ov\rj. The second and third of these
seem to be equivalent to the e7rt rd \J/T)<pL<rpi.aTa (also called sometimes ypap.fAa.Tevs
and to the ypap.p.a.Tevs t<£ drjp.cp respectively. The inscription also
T7js (3ov\t)s)
shows that not only the av ay pacpevs but also the avTLypa<pei>s was at least at this
time a distinct official. Pollux 98. vm
P. 128 (cf. p. 393). Remark vi. Pausanias (i 5, 5, i 6, 8, i 8, 6) regarded
Ptolemy Philadelphus, who died 247 b.c, as the eponymus of the Ptolemais.
But Dr F. O. Bates {Com. St. vm 28 sqq.) argues that the actual year of the
foundation of the new tribe was 229/8 b.c, not 215, in honour of Ptolemy
Philopator, as stated on p. 128, but in honour of Ptolemy Euergetes, husband
of Berenice, queen of Cyrene, who died in 222 b.c In 236/5 Phlya, which was
re-allotted to Ptolemais, is still under its old tribe, Kekropis. The same is true
for 233/8. Ptolemais, therefore, was not yet created. But in 229/8 we find
Ptolemais represented on the board of thesmothetae. It was not till this date '

that Athens was freed from Macedonia, and as this country was hostile to
Ptolemy it is inconceivable that the Athenians could have created a tribe in his
honour while they were still under Macedonian domination.'
P. 196, no. 70 34. Cf. DI 5403 (Ceos) : t P ltttvs and Bechtel's note, in which
the doubtful relation of irTolva (4264) to the Bhodian /crotVa is mentioned.
P. 236 and 241, no. 91. See Errata p. xxiii.

P. 243, no. 91 134. Cf. DI 800 (Thespiae): "Opos ras |


yds ras [ta]|/>ds twi>
<t[iij>] |
dvrdiov rap: \
Muxrdwi' EticrtoSetwi'.

P. 378, no. 132 26. In the left-hand margin insert 485/4 b.c
P. 385, no. Cf. Tpdir[ei;av Koo-p.rjo-ai'] 155 2 and the verbs Tpaireffiv,
141 20.
'to place a banquet on the table,' Inscr. of Andania Mich. 694, 87 Sera Ka oi
dvovTes itotI to. updvq. TpairefavTL, and Tpa-rre^ovv DI 216 (Mytilene).

P. 441, no. 200. For the meaningless xoXovoSx^s tt)[i] N^j/0a Hiller von
Gartringen, Hermes 1904, p. 472, suggests, as the intention of the carver,
Xw\6(s) 6(p)xv a"r vi s ] Nw0a.
GREEK EPIGRAPHY Plate I

& y

173

174

"V3X*|AnA^3^a®3 HA^O^YvllA^AAeAl &A si An


A^nIAA/AAoT^IAT oV > 3 *3 A A 3 3©
176

187

190
GREEK EPIGRAPHY Plate II

394
GREEK EPIGRAPHY Plate III

Types of Post-Euclidean Alphabetic Forms.

/ ^ 5 4 5 s 7 8 9 /0 « 72 « 74 7J 16

A A A A A A A A A A A A & A A A
B B B
r r r
A A
E E e e e E S E E
I Z
H H H H H H
O e o e e
1 I I I

K K K K K
A A A A A A A
M M JA M JU, M M M M
N N N /V N N
3E — 2 S 3. 2 1
O O o

P P n n F V IT IT
P P p P
i z c s 2 c S £ i < C
T T T T
Y T Y Y y V V
* <j> + t f 4> + $ <#> I
9
*
X X X
Y V t *
n o n 0) LU £ A w c^ /I
1<
(

GREEK EPIGRAPHY Plate IV

Types of Post-Euclidean Alphabets.

a 7 8 e t V e L K A M v £ 7T p a T V |0 x Y CO

"1
A B r A E I H o 1 K A MN E o r p z T Y 4> X Yn
K
p
2 A B r A E Z H o 1 K A M N £o n p z T Y <P X Y n
n

3 ABr A EZH I K A«N ^^


o It p 3 T Y * X Y A

4-
A B r A E z H e 1 K A M N —o TT p z TY 4> X tn
M r
1

5 A B r A E z H 1 K A M N J. o TT p z TY <D X Ya
It

6 A B r A E z H o I KA MN oPp z T ¥ 4> Xtn


N t— n
>—
7 A B rAEZ H e I K AMH >— o TT p X T Y $ X YA
A © M n
a A B r A E z H © 1 K A M N 5 o TT pc T Y 4> X Y UJ

A o r p c V

9. A B r A e z l-l © 1 K A XI N ^ on p c T Y 4) X Y 0)

10. A B r A E z H e 1 K A M N I on p c T Y 4> X Y LU

© /V
11 A B r A E z H o 1 K A M N z o TTR c T y X Y 0)
A e A 3-
c Y 4)
A e M I
12. A B r A € z H © 1 K A A\ N 2 o TT p c T Y <t>
X t 00
A A © K M i n|P
-X = 1 //-„/,«,„. Symbols in No 96. $> Ar = * + , = 3 dfrf

£- = y " — ™ 36
£ denarius AP G -) = 5 + i + i. = 7 „

^4"*
ad P »
" ^ =j§ »
6
q = kopPa=dO
36 72 8

C = 4 " apat=/+j.=i» /A = <w


A ;;
; ;;

INDEX.
Note, y appears under g e and rj under e spiritus asper under h F under
; ; ;

/; f under z; d under th ; £ under # ; o and w under o; 9 under g


<p under ^/t x under ch ^ under ps. Numbers in Clarendon type refer
; ;

to the numbers of inscriptions numbers in italics to lines of inscriptions,


;

lines of verse authors, or sections of prose authors numbers in plain type ;

refer to pages. In every case the number before that of the page is in
Clarendon type or italics. A + denotes that the word occurs more than
once in the inscription referred to.

a, forms of 4, 28 72, 29 75 76, 36 94, 'AxapviKT) 7r6\r] 96 35 253


39 108, 47 124 132, 87 231, 124 354, 'Axviddat 227
126 361, 131 375, 139 383, 145 393 Acropolis, certain tribal assemblies
395, 149 398, 150 401, 156 408, 192 held on 207 ; building for police of
439, 204 443, 210 446, 228 454, 235 13 ; priestesses not to bake on 378
457, 237 458, 239 460, 245 466 ; re- siege of 323 topography of 9
;

version to archaic forms of 198 441 vessels restored to, by Lycurgus


abbreviated heading of inscription 93 113 ; weights kept in 64 54 176
245 Acts xvi 12 62 ; xvii 513 ; xxiii 24
abbreviations 89 234 281, 111 310, 112 251 ; xxv 13 482
;

312, 123 353, 124 354, 129 372 X ap. ' additions, later, to inscriptions 58,
45 47 120 pov\y tQi> X 67 10 183;
;
. . 227 454
povXi] tG>v <f>. 68 27 185, 69 37 189 a8eta 10 B 17 33 vote of 263 when
; ;

'BXeuo-i. 45 3 122; in deme-list 401 necessary 306


517; inventory lists 288; late ap- ddricpayos 169 b ii 6 426
pearance of, in decrees 93 marks ; Adiabenicus (Severus) 187
of 103 281, 143 390 401 403, 164 419, adiKdav 94 43 251
384 511 marks of punctuation after
; &8Lk7]IJ.ol avvreXeiv 204

111 309; in demotics 35 6 93 158 admirals censured 31 79


340 341 of names 164 418 various
; ; Adonis 473
marks of 146 18 394 various 119 171
; adopted person belongs to deme of
428 father 512
'A/3%htcu 32 B 3 80 adovciaaaaOcu 65 (0uX^s) 57 ;

d/3o\oi, TrcDXot 172 11 430 'Adovaios ('Adocnos) 21 3 57


Academic philosophers and the family 'A5pt.a.i>6s etc., see under H
of Attalus 457 Adrianis, 13th tribe, when formed 184
acanthus-pattern in Erechtheum 334 adverbial expressions, ttjv apiar^v 14
accidence, erratic 240 19 38
accountability of magistrates 16 Aeacidas, son of Arybbas 111
accounts, Eleusinian 196 examples ; Aegiua, list of men fallen in war LD
of 60 80 161 kept on in-vaiua 26
; 359 498 ; stele sent from 70 191
public 256 257 public stele con-
;
Aeginetan mina 175
taining 115 315 Aeginetan standard of coinage 195
accusative, forms of 130 19 25 375 Aegos Potamos, battle of 60 74 332
in s-stems 53 28 138 in -rjv from s-
; deicpvyia 5 30, 122 135 351
stems 130 19 375; plural, forms of deiaiTot, late date of 188 list of ;

387 (diViroi) 188 priestly and lay 188


;

Achaeans, alliance of, with Athens 34 91 dtxwv 5, 25 17; &kuv 25 34 67

R. II. 35
; ;
;

546 INDEX.
Aelian, fr. 11 152; Var. H. vi 1 18 47 25+ 125; funds at the disposal
Aenianes, hieromneinons of 204 of 47 15+ 125; number of 416
Aeschines, c. Ctes. 138 84, 68 102, dyopavbjuos (ephebic) 147
497 sqq. 195, 27 207, 41 221, 109 231, 'Aybparos, reward of, for assassination
67 269, 23S 341, 25 363 c. Timarch. ; of Phrynichus 65
107 35, 222 93, 202 106, 121 312, dyoparpoi 73 8 204
96 373 F. L. 337 49, 61 102 107,
; dyopd few 80 14 216
267 179, 133 354 school kept by ; 'Aypal, procession to 179
161 dypdcpov /uLerdWov 5Lkt} 312
Aeschylus, Agam. 226 1655 503; 7, cu, change in jjronunciation of 188
/m^m. 240 279, 210 286; Persae = e 244 date indicated by 285 474,
;

&2£ 503 as cborodidaskalos 170 a 6,


; 150 iii 11+ 403
f 13 428 AldvTtia 65 24 177, 82 32 220
Aesculapius, ritual of, transferred from Ai'as, sacrifice of ephebi to 65 25 177
Epidaurus to Athens 182 temple ; aldecracrdcu 25 13 68
of, in Kos 161 aid 24 33 64
Aetolian League, official style of 200 aleraios {Xidos) 117 ii 73 326
Aetolians and Demetrius, war between at Ka 70 19+ 192
144 Mvlol 32 B 7 80
aeTdifxa, aierbs 365 -ais, dative plural in 306 indicative ;
'
'

Ae^wvets, decree of 452 of date 31


dfvrdp 368 506 dtaeiToi (deicr.) 150 i 9+ 402
dyaX/na 38 19 104 to bpBbv 102 42 280
; -cucri, -rjai, latest examples of 58
dyaX/naroTToiKov 118 c i 23 329 datives in 42
'Ayd/xeia (' AydfiTi) 57 diatTos 56 41 147 149
Agamemnon of Aeschylus, di8a<jKa\la 'AiaaxvXos 196 3 440
prefixed to 428 dircc^ta, dedication of 244 464
dyadrj tijxv 38 6 103 ; offering made Aixonean deme, 40 years lease granted
to(?) 4l'ce 19 112 by 129 372
Agathocles, expedition of, against dKaju-rrias, aKafxirros, dKdfiinos (sc. dpb-
Carthage 127 fios) 61 81 165 167
ayeiv (intercalate) 27; (of weight) 60 'Anapvaves 32 B 10 80
86 160 'A/ceo-u* 133 A 6 380
dyeXaioi of Lyttos, oath of 153 dKivdKat 97 9 260
dyevtLot. 166 424 'A/c/crioccrt 135
'AyKuXr), divided deme 400 dxoKovdoi, sacrifice offered by to Ar-
dyCov Kaivbs (rpaycpbQv) 55 76 142 temis 135 2 381
dyibvoLS 72 17 200 dKOPTLo-Trjs (ephebic) 146, 65 52 111
dyuvodeaia 134 aKovrifav d<p' 'ittttov, contest at Qrjcreia
dyuvoderris 219 2 450, 220 2 451, 322 5 167
483 annual 134 Aiovvaiuv 238 3
; ; aKpodaeLs, attended by ephebi 65 36 111
459 elected by brjimos 435
; of ; dKpowbXv 39 29 110, 41 ab 13 113
Panathenaea, dedication by 237 458; aKpocrrbXiov, dedication of 134, 60 72
of Qrjaeta, services of 613 162 ru>v ; 160, 237 7 458
T7js 2e/3acrT^? dydovoov 187 dKporeXevTLov of oracle quoted, Thuc.
dyopd 87 16 233 245 i/x HeipaeT, decree ; ii 17 28
concerning 47 124 ecpopia 25 27 69 ; 'AktIttis {Xi9os) 124 29 358, 126 26 365
exclusion of homicide from 22 27 67 Albani, villa, illustration of torch-race
gift of, to deme Sunium 80 5 216 at 426
Kvpia 205 ; of thiasotae 88 8 234 of ; Alcamenes, M. Aur. 68 13 187
deme 211, 79 10 215 building in, ; Alcetas, son of Arybbas 111
forbidden 80 17 216 stele set up in ; Alcibiades 63 capture of Selymbria
;

80 24 216; of Salamis, decree to be by 70 confiscated property of 308


;

set up in 82 35 218 of Sunium, ; 309 influence of, in doubling tribute


;

boundaries of, defined 80 8 216 49 operations of, on the shores of


;

stele placed in 59 24 155, 65 56 + the Hellespont 503


177 votes counted in 84 86 224
; Alea 51
dyopai, tribal assemblies 206 dXeicpeadat 65 33 111
dyopdv iroLeiv 76 23 210 dXei(po[iei>oi, oi 82 6 219
dyopavdfXLov 47 11 + 125 Alexander, frees the cities of Asia
dyopavbfjLoi 167 E i 36 422 duties of ; Minor 84 (of Macedon ?) crowns
;
;;
;; ;;;

INDEX. 547

presented to 100 A col. 3, 5 272 ;


dfnrexovou 70 27 192, 100 18 279
edict of 536 patron of QerraXds,
;
d/xireXoi,care for, stipulated in lease
actor 429 the Great 111
; 229
Alexander, of Pherae 88 son of ; 'Aficpiapaos 41 c e 21 112
Craterus, contest of Salamis with Amphiaraus, games of, at Oropus 394
217; son of Neoptolemus 111 temple of, at Oropus 161 worship ;

Alexandria, description of, by Calli- of 106


xenus 365 (Egypt), intercourse of,
;
'ApLcpacTioves 73 23+ 201
with Laodicea by tbe Sea 480 'AfX^LKTLOVlKds 70 194 6+
Alexias, archonship of 28 6 74 1
A/A(plKTl6vU)V KOLVOV 73 41 201
'AX/ce'ra? 32 B 13 80; king of the 'AfupiKTvoves 33 17 86, 352, 70 16 194 ;

Molossi 83 assaulted 122 135 351


'AXKLfxaxos, irdpebpos of archon 54 19 ' Afj.<pLKTvov€s 'Ad-rjvaiuv, inscriptions re-
139 cording transactions of 121 345
dXXrjXov, use of, in singular 126 58 366 Amphictyon 195
alliance, relating to decree 34 90 Amphictyonic Council 204 ; decree,
naval 92 Attic date quoted for 191
alliances : see treaties Athens and
; Amphictyons, Delphian 109 ; duties of
Ptolemy Philadelphus 57 19 151 196 kolvov of 191 letter of 73 233
; ;
;

Lacedaemonians, Athenians and oath and imprecation of 231 ; secre-


(xv/x/xaxoL 57 8 150 with Achaeans
; tary of 70 191
57 24 151 with Areus 57 26 + 151
; Ampbictyony, Delian, accounts of 257
with Caphyeans 57 25+ 151; with Delphic, decree of 70 191
Cretans 57 25+ 151 with Eleans
; a/j.<pL8eai 100 B c 4 274
57 23+ 151; witli Mantineans 57 d/j.(pi€Tripi5es 91 43+ 237
24+ 151; with Orchomenians 57 ampbora, sepulchral, inscribed 506
24 + 151 with Phigalians 57 25 +
; amphorae, of oil as prizes 169 b i 6 +
151 with Selymbria 70
; with Te-
;
425 striped, placed in tombs 507
;
;

geatans 57 24+ 151 striped, not inscribed 507


allies, reassessment of the, in fourth dfxcpopevs 93 47 246
'

year of Olympiad 41 d/xvy8aXai x^ w P a L 64 26 175 (ijrjpai) ;

aXXoi deoL, oi, sums borrowed from 306 175


d\V &v 70 10 192 Amynos, and Asklepios or Hygieia 457
alloy in Greek bronze coins 370 sanctuary of 233 456
alphabet, Attic, imperfect use of 191 dv, position of 10
438;
periods of xi date indicated
; dvadexecOat- 119 A a 65 337
by 2 4 7 9 11 13 20 25 of Chios
;
dvayvwaTTjs, sepulchral inscription on
438; of varied forms 242 462, 238 an 389 513
459 post-Euclidean xiii sqq.
; re- ;
dvayopevcns arecpdvov 52 67 133
markable variety of forms in 164 dvaypcupi) 64 50 173 of documents by
;

418 varieties of 246—307 467 sqq.


; ypapL/uuxrevs rijs (3ovXr}s 9 49 25
alphabets, not conforming to one type dvaypacprjs 25 68
235 types of, Plate in, p. 541
; dvaypacpevs 47 1 125 536; two kinds 89
a\(p v 21 15 58 dvaipeiv (of oracles) 36 50 95
aXcpLra — ireXavos 27 dvaidrjKa 143 7 390
altar-slabs, inscribed marble used as dvaKadaipeadai 364
10 28 dvctKadapcris 124 19 358
altar- stone, inscription on 165 417 'AvaKeia, 'AvaKia 78 6 213
altar-table, base supporting 7 'Avdneiov 213
ambassadors appointed 121 "AvtxKes 213
d/me^ofxevos 128 9+ 370 dvaxpto-is 84 72 223
'Afxeivias, KovjXTjTrjs 53 24 136 dvaxpoveiv 334
amendment of decrees 16, 42 7 114, dvaXa/u.f3dvetv 126 9 364
84 68 226, 343 dvdXrjfM/uLa 124 17 355
"A/xuojy, early recognition of, 100 A a 32 dvaXivaas, avrfXibaas 82 8 16 219
270 dvapxia, 77 79, 147 6 395
Ammonius 72 365 'Avdppvais (Apaturia) 226
'AfAopytitos 102 2+ 279 dvaad^Lfxa 112 13 312
Afx6pyioL 32 B 28 81 dvacrd^ipLov /j.eraXXov 348 493
Amorgos, archaic inscription of 138 dvao-Tptcpeadai 83 7 220 (conduct one's ;

important lease from 373 self) 65 95 178; (return) 65 24 177

35—2
; ;

548 INDEX.
dvaarpocpd 72 8 199 Antigonus Gonatas 134 217 war with ;

dvaredrjKOTLov 60 38 159 217 words relating to, erased 143


;

dvddrjtxa etc. 9 41 24 38 <S+ 103 ; dvTiypd<peadai 124 12 355


avadruuLara 256 dvTiypa<peus 62 2 168, 355 536; drj/noaios
dm^ecrij/ iroi-qaaadai 66 .20 181 161 (late) 68 hi 14 186 of deme,
; ;

avxeV-o-X 01 421 functions of 205


anchorage -places, boundary stone dvriypa^ov 73 51 202, 79 8 214, 84 21
marking 342 492 222, 118 c ii 32 329
ancon 326 di>TiKr)pv£ 68 9 186
Andaman mystery inscription 12 536 dvTiKoci*r)Tr)s 147 187, 164 iv 9 419
Andocides, Be Myst. 15 32, 17 386, dvrlfiopos 117 i £6 324
35 308, 45 376, <S2 68, 53 291, 84 68 Antiochus I Soter, letter of 2
289, 94 68, 96 5 68, iJ6 27, 121 190, Antiphon, de Chor. 11 435 speeches ;

i£7 226, 132 6 ; De .pace 7 14, 9 49 ;


of, concerning tribute 17
Be red. 24 21 (Pseudo-) c. Alcib.
;
'AvTio-<ra7oL 32 B 20 80
11 49 'Avria8hy\% 74 col. 4, £7 207; 'O770-1-
'Avdotidris (orator) 74 col. 2 21 207 <puvTos Teidpdo-Los praised 56 5 148
avdpes (agonistic) 424 ; and 7rcu5es in dvTHjTpaTr\y 0% 187 188, 323 7 484
contests 207 dvriQr)\xara 324
"Av5P iol 32 B 16 80 Antoninus Pius, decree dating from
"Avdpui, 6 apxuv 6 iv 35 89 235; full titles of 90 5 235;
'

AvdpoviKos 6 QerraXos 33 16 88 games instituted by 463 statue-base ;

"Aydpos 35 7 93 commissioners from


; of 316 480 titles of 316 480
;

352 ;
garrison maintained in 93 dvvTrepdtTtos 142 74 388
purchase of dpxv in 35 aorist and imperfect interchanged 74
Aiulrotion, speech of Demosthenes 5 206 ;marking single action 51
against 101 unique use of 117 7 323
ave[o 386 drrdyeiv, of tribute 17 33 46 (<pbpov ;

dveirretv arecpavov 52 61 133 etc.) 21


Anemaeae 196 drravyekiai, KaipcKai 328 8 488
dverriypacpos 60 68 160 drravrpoKV 124 25 358
dvemrrjdeiot. arrjXai 32 A 35 80 aTrapairriros 93 56 246
aveTTLrifxriTos 131 7 376 d7rapxcu 106 a 2 293 ; dedicated to
dve\}/Loi, rights of, in prosecution for Athena 288; inscriptions containing
homicide 25 22 67 lists of persons conveying 167 421
dv€\}/iCov 7ra?5es, rights of, in prosecutiug paid to Pythian Apollo 421 conse- ;

for homicide 25 22 67 cration of, to goddesses of Eleusis 25


dve\p(.0Tr)s 25 15 67 drrapxas drrdyovres 167 2 422 dirohi- ;

d^ep^a 104 £4 286 bbvai 167 E i 16 422


dvtdrjKav, dvedeaav 417 dirapxr) 26, 41 c e 18 112 as compen-
;

dv£dr,Kt, ellipse of 60 35 161 sation for use of Opisthodomus 33 ;

dvedeaav, dvedrjKav 180 dedication of 41, 109 7 299, 197 470,


di/e<?e'0i7 9 44 26, 27 188 437 (errapxr)) 359 {rr, UapdhJ)
; ;

averos 36 30 95 23 48 63
di/o^oAc^etV 99 a 20 266 drrdpxto-Oai 9 4+ 22
dvofxoXoyr/pLa 99 a 17 266 Apaturia 225
flftfa 325 ; inscription on 93 245 diretpos 104 16 286
Antalcidas eludes the Athenian fleet drreidia of tax-farmers 92 2 244
79
; Peace of 77 83 84 drrehevdepos as agent 93 1 7 245
avrapx^v 68 13 187 apex-writing xv sqq.
Anthela 204 dcpaipeladaL \J/r]<pi<T/j.a 8 A 22 21
dvdiepevs 91 9+ 236 dcpavi^etv (fiirpov) 64 5 171
Anthologia Palatina 6 138 439 d(pe5piarevu> (dtptdpijoo), Boeotian 183
dvde^iov 103 31 284, 117 i 47 324 d(pec\rj(p6Tas 23 20 62
avdenov 116 5 317 dipeiprjuevris 100 B c 7 274
dv 8 lit it acta 269 d(peipedri 104 35 286
d^Traros 187 93 55 246 ; d^r/ais 100 B c 7 274
'Avrcyovls, tribe, duration of 128; list dcperr/s 147, 65 53 177
of demes transferred to 526 d<pL5pv/uLa 66 13 181 significance of
;

'AvTiyovos 50 16 130 defeat of, at


; 66 13 182
Ipsus 52 18 132 fleet of 144
; dcpiardvai (weigh) 128 27 371
;;;

INDEX. 549

'AfpodeLrri 91 124 243 dir6\oyLcrp.bv 4u ttj fiovXrj 65 90 178


'

AippodLaia 78 5 213 d-rroXoylfro-dai 56 16 148, 61 18 163, 82


AcppodurtaKov, epyacrTTjptov (mining) 112 19 218
5 312 dwopiadovu 4 A 6+ 9, 6 10 13, 21
Aphrodite, boundary- stone of rip.evos 6 55, 24 34 64 (iroAelu) 9 5i 27
;

of 346 493; rj-ye/jLovr], dedication to, dwcxpaiva, of accounts 106 a # 292, 108
by /3ovXrj 203 21 443 foundation of ; 7 299
temple to 43 11 + 116 gardens of ;
dirocpao-is 94 4,2 251
109 78 307 Ovpavia, dedication to,
; 84 5i + 225
d-rroxj/rjcplteo-dat.

by woman of Citium 116 statue of, ; a7rocr/cofTXouj' 381 _Zi 510


dedicated 244 464 the, of Calamis ; dwoaTaalov diKrj, dedication following
440 288
apices xv sqq., 164 419 diroo-ToKeh, election of 345
aplustre 134 162 dirdo-ToXos 120 b 11 + 345
'Airo., abbreviation 164 i 16 421 diroTipdv 494
airbda^iv iroLeicrdaL rrj (3ovXrj (ephebi) diroTip.7]p.a 131 4 376, 494
65 42 177 dirovaia 162
airodexTai 31 17 79, 37 43 100, 120 a dTro-^e?^ 359
35 345 functions of 39 45 110
;
appeal, against assessment of tribute
introduced by Cleisthenes 10, 58 ; 51 ;examples of 226 ; of allies to
rare mention of, in inscriptions of Athens 16, 17 to eKKXrjaia in as-
;

5th century 58 sessment of tribute 291


dTroSt/cdfeii/ 84 22 225 Appia Regilla, inscription in honour
dirodoi 91 102 242 of 446
dirodovvai, use of 340 Appian Mithr. 41 364, 38 482
airoypacpr),compulsory, in oil for ex- dxpvx^v (5t'/cat) 68
port 93 20 246 ttjs owlets 64 14 171
;
dirvpos 104 17 286
aTToypdcpeaBcu 84 117 224, 93 11 245, dpdpduros 117 i 55 324
112 11 312; as law term 310 Arabicus (Severus) 187
diroypdxpaadai ((pvXyjs) 65 Aratus bribes Diogenes, cppoupapxos 180
diroiKia (decree of colonisation) 20 arbitration between cities 4 71 154
sent to Brea 8 19 'Ap/ca5ta, fortress in Zacynthus 85
airoiKt.ap.6s 21 Arcadians, alliance of, with Athens 34
cLTroiKiaTaL 8 A
5 21 91
dTOKTjpV^LfXOS 64 5 171 dpxai, at rerrapes 256 tribute paid to
;

diroKocrpeiv 381 9 510 290


diroKreivoj 17 dpxouov to, principal 2 C 31 6
,

d7ro/cua ueu«i' 5
/
li 12, 10 A 13 29 apxca-peaiat 31
diroXaftelv, use of 340 archaism, affected xvi, 199-201 442
Apollo Erithaseus, edict of priest of dpxv, i? in tribute-lists 32 ; in Andros,
139 383 purchase of 35 = logistae 295 term
; ;

Apollo, joined with Leto and Artemis of office of raplaL 109 14 30


in oaths 70 8 192 Pythian, precinct ; Apxtpios 44 8 117
of 438 rites of 452
; sacrifices to ;
Archedamus (Archedemus) of Thera,
133 A 4 380; temple of, at Hali- inscriptions in Doric and Attic bv
carnassus 36 199-201 442; 35 17 93
Apollo-worship 421 'Apxe5i/cos 47 1 124
Apollodorus of Megara, accomplice in dpxenx, rd 57 45 152 153
assassination of Phrynichus 24 40 apx^oy 63 21 170
66 "Apxep^os of Chios, sculptor 191 438 ;

'AiroXXwv, JJapurjo-aios, worshipped by family of 438 sculptor of Delian


;

EZ/tadets 86 24 230;
Uarpipos 227; Nike 438
62 9 168
Hpo<rTa.Tr)piu), sacrifices to 'Apxeo-rparos (<tt parrjy 6s) 7 70 18
IIMios, goat offered to 138 a 8 382 dpxi(3a.KXos 91 13+ 236
'A-n-oWwvia 78 8 212 Archinus, decree of xiii ; reforms of,
Apolloniates erect statue to M. Aure- in writiug 523
lius 481 architect, pay of 333
'AttoXXuvlos, decree in honour of 37 99 architects, Callicrates 9. 13 ; Ictinus 9
Apollonis, queen 204 443 dpxLTeKTw 9 11 23, 19 17 53, 117 i 2
Apollonius Rhodius i 425 179 ; SchoL 318, 124 11 356, 128 29 370 ; eni rd
in 847 270 iepd 60 29 159
;; ; ;;
;;

550 INDEX.
dpxt-T€KToves 10 B 9 30 134 52 13+ 132, 51 I 130;
332,
apxdtupos 167 2 422 EiHpLXrtros 144 23 392; Eu'fltas 52 1
apxwv, and eTTLardT-qs, variation in 132 134 EvdvK P LTos 45 71 121 ;
;

order of names of, indicating date Etidvvos 109 <5 360; Eu£ej/i7T7ros 354
14 38 (BaaiXevs, at the Mysteries 6,
;
496 TXafaiinros 99 a I 264, 23 6 60,
;

functions of 9 58 25, 21 6+ 56, in 24 1 + 64 "Aj3pa»> 170 / 14 427


;

cases of homicide 68, lists of 144 'l^o-ias 86 22 230; 'H/jd/cXeiro?


391, 145 393, sets boundaries 9 54 144 33 392, 210 2 446 'iTTTroSd/zay ;

25 ; iTTLb-qpLLos 452 iird>vvfxo<i, func- ; 122 3 347; "laauos 134, 52 39 133;


tions of. in intercalation 27 28, in "lo-apxos 109 25 301 KaXXeas 122 ;

regulating calendar 169, in decrees 2 347 KaXXifxa X os 102 7 276


;

3, lists containing 146 394 (yevovs) ;


Kr}<f>i<r68(i)pos 363 Kr]<pi(ro<pu>p 124 ;

227; rod yevovs 69 35 189; Herald J 359; Kf/Awi' 55 31 141; K6pot/3os


of 146 17 394; varepos, archon suf- 49 i, 50 2 129; Kpdr??? 115 6 315,
fectus 144 inscription on seat of,
; 121 14 346 Aea>x<W 144 14 391
;

in Dionysiac theatre 286 470 name ; A\j<Tap5pos 66 2 + 181 Avaiddrjs 66 ;

in choragic dedications 434 name ; 28 182, 156 I 408 Av<rifia X l5ris 103 ;

of Attic, in Delphian decree 70 1 1<S 282, 212 447 v 8eios 65 2 + 176,; M


191 name supplied from space
; 209 445; Mez/e/cXeT/s 53 7+ 135;
available and historical conditions MeP€KpdT7)s 144 cZ 5 392 Metrodorus ;

14 3 38 of ephebi 327 15 487


; of ; 460; Mr)Tpo<pdvr}s 62 2 168; MoXwp
the Eumolpidae 190; of TerpdiroXis 34 I 90 MvarixLdris 205 USawiviicos
; ;

221 3 451; polemarch, functions of 32 A 2, 35 80 N<*cuxaws 47 2 124,


;

30 10 77, lists of 144 391, 145 393 218 2 450; Nt/cT^s 100 A c 5 270,
(president) of Panhellenic contest 144 44 392 Ni/das 445, 53 1 135,
;

187 ; title of Athenian governors of 54 J 7 139, 55 20+ 141; NikokX^j


allied states 35 with father's name ; 355 496; ^LKOKpdrrjs 43 2+ 115, 100
added 66 1 181 written in com- ; A a 29+ 269, 119 A 4 335 Nu-6- ;

pendium 143 3 390 juaxos 171 16 428, 149 1 398 ITapd- ;


'

archons, AyadoKXerjs 35 1 92 Alexias ; Atoj/os 63 2 169 n«0i5?7,uos 57 2 150


;

28 6 74; 'AAkcuos 170 a 8 427; $>iXhtt187)s 239 2 460 ^tXo/cXe'^s 170 ;

'Afivvlas 109 37 300 Anaxicrates 219 ; / 3 427; ^op/mew 84 20+ 227; *ptf-
450 ; Anticles 151 1 402 'AptlkX^s ; 7iXos 119 B b 51 339; Polyeuctus
45 2 119 Antigonus 38 'AprtyiXos
; ; 220 Praxagoras 150 i 2 401 llpa^i-
; ;

144 54 392 'Avrapup 21 3 55 'A^etf- ; ; (3ovXos 55 10 140; Procles 178;


8r]s 98 1 + 260, 121 22 346, 12 4, 13 Ilvdeas 70 2 194; Uvdodoros 38 2 +
8 36 37 ; 'Apapiavos 69 2 189 'Apxias ;
102 Bhoematalkas 461 ^wxpaTidris
; ;

102 24 277, 215 2 449; "Apxitnros 131 122 57 349; Sosicrates 214 1 447;
1 375 Argeios 178
; 'ApicrrLiop 52, ; 2uaiye'p7)s 158, 166 2 417 Swo-iVrpa- ;

18 6 51, 106 a 3 294, 108 2 298; ros 220 2 451 Srparo/cXeT/s 17 45 49,
;
'

'ApLtTTodTjfAos 36 12 94 ; ApcarbXaos 109 27 300; T. Coponius Maximus


61 4 162; 'Apio-rocpwv 45 32 120; 67 2 183; Tci<rap5pos 371 507; 0e-
Callias 437; Callimedes 154; Xai- /jLKTTOKXerjs 37 2 99, 363 Theodosius ;

pwj/Sas 103 29 282; Charias 183 436; 178; 0e60iAo? 102 20 277, 144 24
~X.apiK\eL8r]<> 91, 33 I 86 XapLaavdpos ; 392 Oeocppao-Tos 353 495, 171 30 429,
;

122 6 347 X,-W 216 449 Ctesicles


; ; 103 9 282; OepaLXoxos 58 2 154;
118 A 1 340 Kt^ikX^ 75 27 208, ; QpaavcpQp 60 6+ 158; Thrasyllus
100 A a 5 + 268 <S>\. Ak^j^s 68 I ; 478 Theellus 205 2 444 Zepocpw
; ;

184 AlokXtjs, Alok\€7js 25 2 66 128,


; 55 45 141 ; dates of, blank for 55
125 2 360, 144 13 391 Aio/jl£5wv 144 ; years 396 (Delphian 'Apiariup 73
;
:

d 15 393, 59 3 155, 88 7+ 233; 52 202; ArpjLoaTparos 73 40 201;


Aiopi/o-ios 63 1 169, 203 443 Aton^os ; 'lepup 73 2 200;) eponymous, con-
134, 127 2 367 ; ApvavTiavbs 69 3 188 tinuous list of 393; 'list of 182,
'~ExeKpd-T7]s 65 5+ 176; ^Eirap.eipwp) 144 391, 147 395; nine, lists of
14 3 38; Epaphroditus 91 2 240; 144 391, 145 393, 146 394; of
Epicles 82 1 217; Ergocles 82 5 + denies, functions of 78 12 213
218 'Epyoxdpys 144 34 392 ; Etfafre-
;
receive portions at sacrifices 42 11
ros 119 B b 41 339, 217 449 Eipov- ; 114; Thesmothetae lists of 144 391,
Xidrjs 123 2 353, 371 507 EtipovXos ;
145 393, 146 394 time of entering ;

55 58 142, 102 34 277 363, 129 19 upon office 261 Athenian, in allied ;

371; Euclides 72 75 206; Evkt^wp states 23 45 63 (ephebic) officers 65


;
;
; ;;

INDEX. 551

94 178; ybovs 83 19 + 220, 86 ££ 243, i0i9 Schol. 270, 1047 18, i0<94
231 ;
(magistrates) 68 8 187 27 ; Plut. 138 Schol. 383, 277 515,
dpxbs 477 621 Schol. 182, 628 and Schol. 166,
'Apelov irdyov, i) /3ov\t] tj e£ 26, 36 19 94, 663 241, i259 270 446; Ran. 330
311 3 478, 312 1 478, 313 3 479, 320 i Schol. 190, 363 290, 797 Schol.
482, 324 i 484, 327 iO 487, 328 1 488; 225 ; Thesm. 261 279, £.95 7, 936 17
decree of, in honour of Geta 68 184 ;
Fes;?. 659 308, 707 21; dates of
dedication by 202 442 Herald of ; plays of 437 Ranae of, wins first
;

145 12 394, 146 395 his precedence


; prize 437; trainer of chorus 184 3
474 sacrifice offered on 42 10 114
; 437
"Aptjos ("Apetos) 236 5 458 Aristoteles, expedition commanded by
"kprjs 'EvvdXios, priest of 67 5 183 42 Mapaduuios 32
; 7 82 ; ap. Schol.
dpearrjp 133 B 2+ 380 Ar. Ran. 404 437
dpea-T-rjpiou 60 46 + 159 restored 36 58
; Aristotle, YloXireia 4 2 2,
'AOrjvaiuv
96 7 and 48 ££ 4 2, £8 3 263,
10, 9 18,
'Apedovaa, spring of 84 32 1 309, 34 £ 74, 4£ 18 146, 42 4
'Apedouatoi 32 A 82 82 138, 43 i 107, 43 2 147, 43 4 122
'ApeviraylTca 125 8 360 election from
; 157, 45 17 18, 46 39, 47 £ 107,
60 51 159 49 10, 49 4 147, 50 2 126, 5£ £ 291,
Areus, death of, in battle 152 153 53 18, 54 26 32 115 536, 55 18,
reign of, at Sparta 153 56 140, 57 I 269, 57 3 68, 57 4 68,
Argilus 42 6i I 358 500; Dr Sandys on 61 1
Arginusae, battle of 39 65 72 263 332 445; Be Mundo 6 18 175; Politics
Argos, help of, in repairing walls of vi 8 26 536, vin 6 5 12 ProW. 19 ;

Piraeus 354 50 175 PJk?£. n 23, 25 84 statement


; ;

dpyvpoTapiiai 92 8 245, 93 66 248 by, of penal powers of (3ovXr) 17


Ariarathes V, of Cappadocia, dedicates dpovpaioL (Xidoi) 124 21 358
statue to Carneades 235 457 Arrian, Epict. i 2 26 219 de Venat. ;

Ariobarzanes II, of Cappadocia, statue- 35 446; 4w. in 6 £ 272


base of 319 482 ;
pedigree of 482 dppw<popLa, ipprjcpopia, eparjcpopLa 454
Ariphron, brother of Pericles 306 arsenal, inventory of the 107
dpicraTa 5 6 12 Arsinoe 153
=
dpiara arista 26 Artemis, Brauronian, precinct of 9,
dpiareTa rrjs irdXews 256 41 a 23 112 Ephesian, fisheries of
;

dpiaTeiov 122 32 349 347; joined with Apollo and Leto


Aristides p. 421 27 Eleusis p. 417 26
; in oaths 70 8 192; 3 4 7; dedication
Panath. p. 167 26; Panath. Schol. to, by life-priestess 209 445 lepov ;

p. 55 26 ; the rhetorician 26 of 88 12 233 sacrifices to 135 381


;

'A/oto-riwf, sculptor 367 506 'Ayporepa, procession of ephebi to


Aristion, stele of 505 65 8 176 BovXaia, sacrifices to 62 9
;

Aristocles, artist 364 505 168


'ApLCTOKpdTTjs, son of 2/ce\ias 99 a 35 articles with numerals 130 14 375
267; dedication by 198 441 artisan, daily wages of 333
'ApiaTo8ap.ea (-eta) 102 24 280 artists, signatures of 308 477 formula ;

'Apiardp-axos, proper name of "Hpcos of, varied after 1st century a. d. 486;
'larpos 161 pay of 334
dpidTov 138 a 4 382 dpTOTTwXLKOV, TO 162 4 415
'Apia-TOTreidTjs, sculptor 207 444 'ApvPfias, 'Apvfx^as, 'Apv(3as, king of the
Aristophanes Ach. 348, Bentley's res- Molossi 83, 403 decree protecting
;

toration of 231 ; ap. Eustath. 93 ;


40 110; expelled by Philip 111;
Av. 125-6 441, 282 Schol. 429, 521 genealogy of 111 decree protecting ;

27, 832 28, 874 473, 988 27, 1142 sons of 40 111
332, 1149 359, 1422 50, i536 sqq. -as, abbreviated names in 421
Asclepiea, AaKXvirieia 100 A a 14 269
'
57, 1550 sqq. Schol. 273; Eccl. 18
Schol. 252, £07 401, 684 68 £?. ; 270 sacrifices offered at the 456
;

543 sqq. 413, 729 Schol. 180, 1406 'AaKXwTneiov, inscription containing
Schol. 279; frar/m. 309, 7 279; list of officers of 157 410 "camping ;

.Li/s. 45 Schoi. 279, 113 279, i50 out in 241


''
door put to 9 offer-
; ;

279, 513 215, 359 473 Nub. 28 426, ; ings in 125 360 site of 281 at; ;

331 Schol. 27, 385 Schol. 11, 386 21, Epidaurus 161 dogs kept in 380 ;

984 436; Pa.r 305 17, 733 Schol. 'A(r/cA7?7rios 41 a 21 112 dedication to ;
;; ;;

552 INDEX.
229 455, 232 456 daughters of 380
; 'ATrjvr} 435
sanctuary of, in the city 182 sanc-; 'Adrjvd 315 ; ancient temple of, on
tuary of, in Piraeus 182 ; worship Acropolis 6 33 325 378; dedication
of 511; 'TyUia 66 9 + 181; ri/xevos of d7rapx?7 to 188 437; dedications
of 140 384 to 414, 195 440; dedication to, by
dae(3eia, penalty for 122 133 351 Kva(f>evs 174 431; dedication to, by
aarj/Aov, xptviov, a source of revenue soldiers of Cecropid tribe 212 447;
259 dedication to, by ra/iiai 173 431;
-a<ri and -770-1 of dative plural 12 42 quota of tribute paid to 49 treasure ;

50 379 of 33 ;monies borrowed from treas-


Asia, connexion of Codrus with 57; ury of 84 povXaia 272 473 'H0cu(rria
; ;

proconsular, /^rpoTroXeis of 464, 38 20 104; 'Tyieca 42 9 114; early


vecoKopoc cities of 464 cult of 434; Ni/07 42 22 114; sums
Asia Minor, Codrid oecists in 489 borrowed from 306 temple of 263 ;

Asiarch, functions of 464 priestess of 9 temple of, rebuilt


;

'Ao-t's 331 2 489 1836 9 and TLdvbpoaos, dedication


;

&<tkoL 104 22 286 to 227 473, IToXids 42 22 114, crowns


aa/aa 218 2 450 dedicated to 37 34 99, priestess of
Aspasia 263 236 3 458; statue of 325, stele
dacpdXeia granted to rex^rai 204 deposited in temple of 57 44 152,
do-iridiop 60 62 160 sums borrowed from 306, temple of
aspirate, additional, due to mispro- 260 263, cella of 322; Poliuchos,
nunciation 62 ; in consecutive syl- bowls dedicated to 288 Promachos, ;

lables 26 ; abnormal use of 97 7 258 colossal statue of 433 games of, at ;

laxness in use of 332 Borne 242 13 463


aspiration, Old Attic (eX-jris) 360 9 501 'Ad-qvda 4 B 5 10
dairis, 77 £i- "Apyovs 242 12 463 Athenaeus: in 72-73 175, iv 138 f
assembly, character and plan of, 140 f 241, \ 196 c 280, v 206 c 365,
specified 86, 205 v 212 f 443, vii 290 sq. 519, ix 407 d
assemblies, Amphictyonic 70 191 122 429, xi 473 c 389, xi 476 a-e
ordinary and extraordinary 102 260, xi 486 e 260, xn 538 429, xii
assimilation, 7-770-7-77X771' 11 28 35 ;
/x 587 c 280, xii 565 f 426, xiv 662 b
for v 26 20 70 ;v to 7 28 17+ 73 ; 279, xiv 629 e 280, xiv 648 b 389
'
v to X 32 ; neglect of (Xavftdveiv) 5 Adrjvaia, 'Adrjvda, 'Adrjvd 31 101, 176
12, (irovtrtuiv) 5 :see also under the 1 432 e7u IlaXXadLu) 109 71 + 307
;

consonants concerned 'Tyieia, dedication to 179 434; wo-


assessment of tribute 49 77; appeals Xiovxos, dedication to 191 438
against 151 'Adyvaias N]t/C77S are<pavos 97 21 260
daradfjios 97 17 259 'AdrjvauKOv, epyaaT-qptov (mining) 112
daTaros 10 B 25 31, 103 1+ 282 14 312
Ad-qvaLoHji 7 25+ 17
'

'Ao-reas irpo^evos 17 <$ 51 '

dcrrpaYaXot bopKadiot 103 #5 283 'A^eou^AtfTij/cuoi; 388 3 513


da-rpd7a\os 117 ii 50 326 Athenian-decrees, style of, a pattern
'Ao-rpaiovcnoi 32 B £2 81 for other states 2 ; private life vi
'AcrrpaTratos, Zei/s 200 Athenians, hieromnemons of 204
darpacprjs 128 £i 370 'Adrjuiou (fern.) 474
"Aarv, to 19 5 52 'Admiral 32 A 90 82 ; (' Adrjpai Aid8es) 84
'AoTuo'd^aj 77-01777-779 rpayipdias 73 5<S 201 Athens, besieged by Demetrius Polior-
d<TTw6fj.oi 198; dates of 47 17 126 cetes 144 ; capture of, by Antigonus
dtxTVPo/nos (ephebic) 147 Gonatas 152; centre of education
Astydamas, elder, nephew of Aeschy- 420 interests of, safeguarded 16
;
;

lus 429 Jewish colony at 513 league of, ;

davXia 72 16 199 204 with Thebes, Chios, Mityleue 32 82


dcrvXos, as title of cities 480 484 relations of, to tributaries 82 topo- ;

dav/ufiXTjTOv [xerpov 64 1 7 171 graphy of 58 treaty of, with Phaselis


;

drcLKTOS 289 30 77
Atarneus, Hermias Tyrant of 17 dderoL (rrXbdoi) 117 i 10 323
drAeta 7 55 15 198, 72 1 7 199; de- ddXa, exclusion of homicides from 22
creed 33 44 87 101 exemption from
; 28 67
expense of sacrifices? 78 7+ 214 deXoderac 37 27+ 99, 99 a 5 263;
dreXris 15 9 39, 87 3 231 functions of 47 33 125
;;

INDEX. 553

Athmonean deme, decree of, concern- archon 58, 68 functions of 36


(3ao-iXevs, ;

ing ephebi 75 207 25 94; inscription of, in Dionysiac


cuTLfiia, penalty of 32 A 55 81 Theatre 287 470
aTijxovv 26 10 70 Basilistae 235
Attalis, tribe, creation of 517 ; demes Bassae, temple of 'AiroXXtov 'E7ri/cotfpios
transferred to 526 at 258
Attalistae 235 Paarepvdptoi 383 7 511
Attalus, ephebic inscriptions in stoa parpaxis 102 16+ 279
of 413 Bekker Anecdota 293 5 on irporeXeLa 7;
Attalus I, name to a new tribe
gives reading of 83 22 confirmed 519
128; dedication by 204 443;
II, Bevbibea 233, 100 A a 22 270
son of Attalus I, dedicates statue to Bendis 232; chapel of 233
Carneades 235 457 Berenice, statue-base of 320 482
'Atthis,' attributed to Androtion 101; bier, covering for 279
authors of 106 bilingual inscription at Borne 458
Attic-alphabet xi sq. foot, length of
; Greek and Phoenician 375 508
322; Old 153 bills, drawing of, in Treasury 267
Attica, vases found in 424 birth, nobility of, in relation to
'Atticists' 375 (pparpia 69
augment of pluperfect extended to Bithynian names 415
perfect, to participles, subjunctives aKovaia 5
/3\a/3?7
and nouns 219 boards, competent to issue decrees 444
Augusti )( Caesars 250 Bodmelkarth 127
Augustus 395; statue in honour of Bo8fj.iXKas 48 4 126
310 477; titles of 310 477 Boeckh, A. 12 57 58; Annot. Pind.
av\r) at Eleusis 2 C 40 6 p. 175 463; CIG p. 305 465 m
av\7]T7]s 434 Boedromion, year beginning with 388
avaavT&v, -rdv, -reus 200 403
avdr)p.epbv 141 4 385, avdeifxepl 386 Boeotia, confederation of, and Athens,
avrdxcip 68 refer dispute to Lamia 154 double ;

avToicnv 4 A 16 10 calendar in 169


avrovo/xoL, Selymbrians permitted to be Boeotians and Chalcidians, Athenian
26 6 70 victory over 433
avrovo/jLos, as title of cities 315 4 480 BoLTjSpopiLwv 52 3 134
avToaavrov 72 5 200 BoitOTWV, TO KOLVOV TO 58 10 154
avTov — ifxavTou 70 4 192 (36Xip.os = fi6Xv(38os 284
a£la 70 11 194 BofxiXKas, Boa-, Bod-, Bov-, Bomilcar
'A£ioxos, uncle of Alcibiades 63 127
oL^wv in Draco's legislation 68 pup.oL 133 B 11, C 380
amoves and Kvpfieis 68 ^LOfxbs of NiK?7 42 20 114; fieyas of
Athena 42 19+ 114; votes taken
/3, forms of 4, 156 408 from 84 1 7 226
Bacchic rites, Persephone associated bonds, depositing of, with a third
with 243 party 215
pabeifrLv 69 27 189 books, list of, inscription containing
BaKxe'ia 91 43 241 402 518 dedications of, in ephebic
;

Bukx^ov 226, 91 101 239, 91 8 241 inscriptions 519


balance-sheet of temple property 162 (3oivv 175
PaXaveiov 121 10 346, 122 142 351 ;
powvelv 42 17 114
'lad/xovcKov 21 37 56 powia 100 A a 9 269
fi&pfiapoi, Gauls defeated at Delphi 166 /Sowj/oi 42 18 114
Bap(3l\\7ia (BaA/3.) 242 25 463 Bosporus, kings of, honorary decree
Barbillus, astrologer 463 for 37 99
j3apfdfxevoL in a metrical inscription (3ovkoXlk6s 91 123 243
361 503 BovXaia ("ApTe/JLis) 62 10 168
fidaavos, 77 22 b 6 59 ftovXapxos, of guilds 313
BaaiX-rj (Basileia), see Codrus 56; ac- /3oi'X?7, of, independent of e/c-
action
cent of 57 KXT]o~ia32 beginning of term of
;

/3acri\eia crrod 68 263 could summon XoyiaraL 32


;

j3a.cri.XeLs, Lacedaemonian, included in decree in honour of 56 147 decrees ;

treaty 57 37 152 oi 25 11 67
; of 447 decree of, concerning ephebi
;
;;;; ;;
;;
,

554 INDEX.
75 207 ; decree of, not probouleuma Brennus, invasion of 204
106 dedication by 203 443 elected
; ; bricks, cost of 358
by lot 147 i/a. povXevTrjpicp 66 5 181 ;
; British Museum, inscriptions in 214
functions of 10 ; (7/ e£ 'Ap. irdy. 64 59 266 478
173;) 01 e^aitSaioi 64 7 + 171 lepd iv ; bronze, Delian 353
'EXevaeivLu) 67 3 184; honoured with bronze, inscriptions on 173 174 395 sqq.
crown by dy/mos 102 in the 6th ; buildings, accounts referring to 116 317
century 2 increased to 600 127
; Buphonia 270
independent proposals made by 57 ; burial, prohibition of 32 A 61 81
jurisdiction of 93 47 246; meetings Phoenician rites of 508
of, at the Piraeus 42 number of ; BvfdvTioi 32 A 83 82
members of 166 (of Erythrae), oath;
Bv^avriov 15 35 40 export of corn
;

of 5 20 sqq. 11 ; of 500 120 6 10 344 from 42 list of the fallen at 361


;

of 500, decree of, in honour of Geta 501 revolt of, from Athens 503
;

68 184; penal powers of 17; reduced Byzantine epigraphy xvii


from 600 to 500 in 126 a.d. 184;
reward for good service in 38 5 103 ; Caesar, Julius, grants freedom to
session of, at the dockyards 42 (at ;
Laodicea by the Sea 480 statue ;

Erythrae), elected through tirluKoiroi in honour of 309 477; titles of 309


and (ppotipapxos 12 and irpvr&veis, ; 477
to see to interests of evep-yerat 24 32 Caesariani (Caesarien ses, Catholiciani)
64 vexatious acts of 250
^ovKtjs \pri<piojxa 86 ra/j-Lai, member of
; Caesars )( Augusti 250
38 39 107 108 calendar, double, in Attica and Boeo-
Pov\e6ovTes, Delphian magistrates 200 tia 169
(3ov\evc»jp, povXevaas 68 Caligula, omission of name of 483
fiovXevcns 68 Callias, commands army at Potidaea
(3ovXevTaL, age of, by Attic law 12 age ; 31 ; son of Hipponicus, dedication
of (at Erythrae) 5 10 12; (at Delphi) by 194 439
200 contribute to cost of arecfyavos
; Callicrates, architect 13
38 46 105 ; 8oKt/xaaia of (at Erythrae) Callicratides blockades Mitylene 38
59 12 prosecution of unqualified
;
Callixenus, probouleuma of 71
(at Erythrae) 5 10 12 sacrifices per- ; cancelli 58
formed by 38 20 106 ; list of 536 candelabrum, figure of seven-branched,
j3ov\evT7jpiou, to 9 29 23; dues paid in on Jewish tomb 388 389 513
to 79; (Eleusis) 69 43 189 canephoroe, ornaments of 100 268
(3ov\€vtt)s, honorary title 242 2+ 463 capital lent, rate of interest on 347 ;

^ovXofxai., ^-augment of 134 rent produced by 254


boundaries, definition of 347 how ; Cappadocia and Thrace, caves used as
described 229 granaries in 26
boundary-stones, in the Piraeus 343 Caracalla (Caracallas), association of,
344 345 492 found in situ 345 493
; with his father and brother 186
inscribed 332 sqq. 490 sqq. full name of 186 ; name of, not
Bov<povLwv /j.r)i> (Delos) 121 15 346 erased in inscriptions 186
fiotiirpippos eKCLTOixfi-r) 7 Carneades, admitted to citizenship 457
f3ovs, eftdofxos 38l statue-base of 235 457
/3oi>s rod 70 32 195
i]pu)os Carthaea, decree of 71 198
^ovarpo(pT]86v writing in inscriptions Carthaginians, envoys of 127
xi, 189 438 521 Caryatids 322 323 325
Bovfyy-rjs, inscription on seat of, in Cassander besieges Oreus 55 13 141
Dionysiac theatre 251 473 expels cleruchs from Salamis 414
bowls, dedicated by freedmen 288 Cassandrea 415
silver, dedicated in the Acropolis by Catholiciani, see Caesariani 250
aliens 105 286 Caucasus, the 101
ppaPeiov 242 15 463 causal clause inserted in final clause
Brauron, xoanon at 280 138
Brauronian Artemis, inventory of causeway, remains of, at Eleusis 52
clothing dedicated to 102 278 cavalry, maintenance of 99 a 4 263
Brauronium 279 site of 278 ; Cavalla (Thracian Neapolis) 62
Bpavpwvbdev, r\ lepeia 26 Cecropid tribe, decrees of 447; decree
Brea, colony sent to 8 19 concerning ephebi 75 207
;;

INDEX. 555

Cecropium 322 inscription of 438 ; emphyteutic


Cecrops,tomb of 323 leases in 374
Cenaeum, promontory 84 Xiovpyrjs 97 13 260
Ceos, alliance of, with Athens 21 198 chisel, use of, in forming letters 135
decree of 71 198 ; revolutions at 198 Xt-QuvLtrKos kt€vojt6s 102 7 279
Cephisophon 452 xXauis 102 39 279
Ceramicus, strangers entertained in, Choes, feast of 91 130 243
at Dionysia 212 XoiviKuiios, jSous 142 25 389
X, forms of 2 'Choiseul marbles' 31 78, 78 212, 99
Chabrias, general 84, 119 A a 73 341 262, 134 380, 145 393
Chaeronea, battle of 354 447 XLOfJ-cLTt, j3ovXt)s edpa iwi 120 b 16 344
Xaipeorj/jios 44 28 118 choragic dedications, Rem. xiii 434
Xcu/)77s = Xcupeas 361 i 19 503 choregi 207 434 ; two and three, in
Chalcidians and Boeotians, Athenian choragic dedications 435 ; two in
victory over 433 tribute-quota of,
; number 184 436; victorious 170 428
diminished 17 triremes lent to 342
; choregia, exemption from 407 under-
;

Chalcis (Euboea), cleruchs settled at taken by two tribes 182 436


18 contingent from, with Athenians
; Xupelv ei's"91 62 242
in Sicily 17 convention between
; Xwpts ij, construction of 91 50 242
Athens and 7 16 reduction of, by ; Xovs 47 26 125
Pericles 16 formulae in late decree
;
XPVfxaTa cftpar loot lkol 37 44 100
of 241 key of Euboea 16; mines of
; XPVI^o-TL^eiu 15 52, 17 20 etc. 40 45
260 occupied by cleruchs 219
; Chremonidean war 135 143 154; de-
treatment of, by Athens 17 Zevs ; cree concerning 57 152 ;sources of
'OXvfAiTLos at 17 information for 152 named from
;

%dX/cta, dedicated by rct/xLou to Athena Xpeficovidrjs 57 7 153


173 431 XPT]GT7)piOV 70 33 192
Xd\K77, KaXxv
xd\x?7, see Christian epigraphy xvii sepulchral
;

xd\K V 118 a 50 333 i inscriptions 385 386 387 512 sq.


%a\fC77 arriXrj 57 43 152 Christopolis (Byzantine) 62
XaXKelov 122 144 353 chronological equations 182 184 309
Xa\Ki8er]s (-ees, -erjs) 7 57 18 Chrysanthemum coronarium 325
Xa\Ki8r}s 32 A 80 82 dirb QpaK-qs 32 ; B chryselephantine statue 315 accounts;

5 80 concerning 316
XaX/cous, symbol for 124 2 354 Chrysis, priestess, honoured in decree
X<ifialfy\os 142 18 389 72 200
XCLfxevva 309 Xpvadvdiva 242 23 463
Chandler, inscription edited by 74 205 XpvcrSKepcos 9 37 27
Charidemus of Oreos, decree in favour XpvvocpopLa 324 14 485
of 111 Chthonian deities, cult of the 408
XapctKrr)p /jLoXvftdcvos 64 64 174 Cicero tie Or. i 14 62 363 pro Caelio
;

Xctpi-O'TrjpLov 65 30 177 i 1 2 488

Xdpires 3 3 7; dedication to, by j3ovXrj Cimon 77 brings bones of Theseus


;

203 443 from Scyros 166 decree of age of 5


;

X<xprcu 118 C ii 31 335 11 family and deme of 261 temple


; ;

Xeip, dedicated 60 78 160 at Eleusis perhaps rebuilt by 53


XtipiduTos 102 6 279 Citium, merchants of, ask leave to
Xetp67pa0ov 64 52 173 found temple 116
Xeiporovelv 15 29 40, 60 49+ 159 citizenship, grants of 65
Xtfpos 129 16 373 cives Romtuii qui etc., in late inscrip-
Chersonesus, list of the fallen in 361 tions 116
501 ;Thracian, colony to 345 Claudius, statue-base of 311 478 ; titles
Chians, expel Lacedaemonian garrison of 311 478
77; with Athenian fleet 77 Cleomedes, statue of 60
childbirth, garments dedicated after Cleomenes, king of Sparta 153
278 cleruchies, Attic 219 ; iirifxeXrjTai sent
Xt-Xiacrrvs 110 to 220; inscriptions concerning 2;
XtA'tTTjs (d7t6i') 462 miniature copies of Athens 219
Xioi 32 A 79 82 cleruchs 91 at Chalcis 18
; expelled
;

Chios, alliance of, with Athens 32 82 from Salamis 414; in Delos 421;
83; alphabet of 438 facsimile of ; belonged to Attic denies 219 ; com-
;

556 INDEX.
pelled to reside 2; decrees, Sala- contests, gymnastic and naval, at 0??-
minian 81 216, 82 217; designated aeia 166
by demotic 310; list of 159 413; contract, time-limit for 13
in Lesbos 2 not liable to tribute
; contracted and uncontracted forms 51
18 ;in Salamis 2 sent to Cher- ; contracts, international 71 ; recorded
sonesus, Naxos, Andros, Thrace, on 6poL 494
Thurii 20 ; sent to Lesbos 21 Cook, S. A., quoted 508
Clisthenes 221 ; introduction of airo- Cooke, G. A., quoted 508
5e/crat by 10 58 order of prytanies
; Coponii Maximi, as Athenian citizens
arranged by 268 ; reforms of 227 184
ten tribes of 127 copper, alloy of 116 2 317
clothing dedicated to Artemis Brau- copying, carelessness in 372
ronia 279 copyist, errors of 92 245
clubs, private, for religious purposes Corcyra, expenses of expedition to 98
240 261 ; fleet in aid of 37
Clytidae, community of 374 Coresos, decree of 71 198
Cnidians, Xecrxv of, at Delphi 358 373 Corinth, Areus killed in battle near
Cnidus, battle of 77 153 ; list of l-mreys fallen at 362 504
Codex Justiniani x 1 5 251 Corinthian columns 324 proportions
;

Codrus, death of 57; tomb of 57; of 366


Neleus and Basile, precinct of 56 Corinthians, Epistle to, quoted (i xvi
coinage, Aeginetan standard of 195 21) 513
coins, devotion of 286 of Epidaurus, ; corn, export of, from Byzantium 42 ;
with <riKva 511 ; titles on Imperial from the Euxine 42 presents of 52
;

479 481 11 132 scarcity of, at Athens 122


;

colony, proposed foundation of 345 corn-supply, at what assembly dis-


colour, traces of, on a sepulchral cussed 122
column 366 505 on letters 1 1 ; Cornutus de divis 16 446
commercial standard, the 174 corona, names inscribed in 65 177, 56
commissioners to assist architect and 150
7T(0\T]Tai 9 Coronea, i-mreus fallen at 362 504
Commodus, emperor 326 7 486 ; deified corporations, leases granted by 374 ;
by Septimius Severus 486 named after a monarch 235
compendia, numerical 115 13 315 Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarum, refer-
confederacy, new Athenian 352 ences to (quoted as IG = Ins cripti ones
confiscated houses, list of 122 140 352 ;
Graecae after p. 322) 1 170 (97) 33,
properties, sale of 257 179 37, 188 62 65, 194 32, 226
confiscation 5 31 11, 8 A 24 19, 32 A (106) 49 62, 230 62 63, 240 32 63,
56 81 308 by imperial treasury 247
; 242 62, 243 51 62, 244 49 62, 256
Conon, repair of walls of Piraeus due 62, 257 41 62, 266 50, 273 41 42,
to 354 275 63, Indices p. 233 17; n 33
consonants, assimilation of (v to a) 2 ; 35, 311 611 614 51, 799 d 39, 834 b
non-gemination of 176 432 not ; 27, 1059 32, 1620 c 27; in 5 (69) 27,
doubled in archaic inscriptions xi, 38 (93) 42, 659 26, 720 27, 721 a 26,
363 504 774 b 26 iv 1 19 33, 22 c 34 35,
;

Constantine, cycle of indictions es- 61 68, 225 c 225 f 53, 225 k 52 ; iv 2


tablished by 512 252 e 57, 385 e 733 28, 834 b 65. Also
Constantius Chlorus, edict of 94 250 p. 527 sqq.
construction and syntax, notes on 7 9 Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum
17, 9 18 26, 119 A a 15 341 364, 131 (CIG), references to: 213 (74), error
12 376; unusual inversion of clauses in 205 393, Boeckh on 455 512 520,
; ;

18; confused 124 297 359, 149 34 1068 463, 1104 358, 1569 42, 1720
400; incomplete 231 456, 316 481; 463, 1992 252, 2060 196, 2119 109,
involved 85 42 229 2139 58, 2270 219, 2336 190, 2360
consul suffectus 483 226, 2448 76, 2556 242, 2656 232,
consuls, Boman, Cn. Cornelius Len- 2682 463, 2729b add. 461, 2810b 463,
tulus 178 L. Calpurnius Piso and
; 2929 485, 2932 463, 3173 241, 3208
M. Livius Drusus 170 P. Licinius ; 463 464, 3212 461, 3265 252, 3426 463,
Crassus 178 3428 463, 3674 463, 3831 187, 3832
contamination of forms, example of 187, 4039 461, 4244 4247 4253 252,
195 4697 (Bosetta stone) 464, 5804 463,
;
;;

INDEX. 557

5810 463, 5913 463, 6798 97, 7045 Inschriften) references to 206 536, :

387; Vol. i p. 191 260, n p. 80 sqq. 345 454, 488 200 215, 489 312, 800
100, p. i0S 57. Also p. viii, 529 sq. 536, 951 169, 1222 373, 1561 b 1564
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL), 97, 1612 387, 2502 284, £567 227,
references to i p. 451 477, vi 497 sqq.
: 2652 62, 3005 200, 4645 153
389, 499 (quoted in full) 389 390, Dacicus, of Trajan 313 2 479
510 389, 511 390, ix 455 254, x 1930 8adovxos 6, 9 25 23, 36 13 94; in-
175, 5249 522, xi i. 1147 253 scription on seat of, in Dionysiac
corrections, of engraver 2 C 13 6; in- theatre 302 472
serted above the line 32 4i 83 Adeipa 100 A b 2 270
corrupt practices, punishment of 65 5a.KTv\os 364
Cos, temple of Aesculapius in 161 ;
Daphne, pass of 52
inscription of 536 date of inscriptions, various ways of
counterfeiters, punishment of 174 inferring or indicating by alpha-
:

craticulum 318 betic forms or character of writing


Cratinus 20 in Bergk Poett. Lyr. in
; 2 4 7 9 11 13 20 25 75, 74 205. Ill
4 722 436 310, 130 375, 168 423, 171 429 etc.
Cresilas, sculptor 197 440 elaborate calculations 99 b 267;
Cretan formula, 'ivopKou kcu. Zvdivov 153 given at end 2; Augustan period
Cretan towns, want of unanimity in 153 indicated by y for et 489 based upon
;

Crete, dialects of 195 a pedigree 166 417; by exclusion


crews, list of 158 410 831 by historical considerations 2
;

Crimea, corn supplies from 100 names of secretaries 97 257; names


crioboliuin 389 of treasurers 97 257; by the name
Crissa, sacred land at 194 Augustus 236 458; fixed between
Critios, Nesiotes, joint work of 192 historical limits 190 438 by refer- ;

439 ence to consulship 143 389 by term ;

crops, failure of 180 of office of o-Tparrjyos 312 478; on


cross, sign of the, a common mark in historic grounds 213 448 how in- ;

Christian inscriptions 385 512 dicated in Delphian and Megarian


crowding of letters 3 decrees 200; indicated by absence
crown, announcement of, at the of (TToixnSbv arrangement 155 408;
Dionysia in Salamis 82 30 218 ; at by addition of deos to Emperor's
Eleusis 83 16 220; conferred an- name 326 486 by at = e 285 474 by
; ;

nually 101; cost of, limited 272; archonship 205 ;by ^ov<rTpo<py86v
golden, cost of 75 30+ 208; golden, arrangement and koppa 189 438 by ;

catalogue of 100 A e 271 comparison of names 157, 181 435;


culverts at Eleusis 53 by consulship at Eome 178 by ;

cures effected in a temple 161 datives in -ais 31, in -770-1 25 35 by ;

cursive forms, development of xvi sq. EI = long iota 324 485; by form of ir
cycle, 40 years, in public finance 372 166 417, of 160 414; by Hadrian's
cymatium 325 inscription on 190 438
; eTrt.8yp.La at Athens 327 487 by joint ;

Cyprus, bronze of 370 ; men fallen in reign of M. Aurelius and L. Verus


war in 359 498; war in 55 8 140 481; by late forms of letters and
Cyrene, vases found in 424 dotted iota 141 386; by mention of
Senate of 500 323 484, of 600 314
5, forms of 76 132, 95 251, 150 401 in ; 479, 324 485; by name of ypa/x/xa-
late sepulchral inscription 389513 reijs 19 52, of ypap.p.arevs of Pry tanes
D (Dittenberger's Sylloge Inscriptionum 21 ; by number of fiovky 184 by ;

Graecarum, 2 except where


ed. order of names of archon and iiri-
otherwise indicated) references to
: <rTa.T7)s 14 38; by values of E, 158
11 63, 19 1 290, 24 179, 54 84, 88 88 410; by value of O 407, 169 424;
110, 96 63, 112 35, 162 110, 242 28, by year of reign and consulship of
258 91, 321 178, 326 153, 342 101, Emperor 316 481; by addition of
438 227, 509 342, 519 206, 522 180, demotic to artist's name 207 445
531 373, 545 309, 556 386, 567 386, inferred from engraving 71 198;
588 127, 607 241, 615 115 384, 629 from name 134 381 from careless
;

27, 633 (141) 243, 680 174, 616 536, style 246 467 ;from comparison of
681 170, 740 241, 743 243, 877 279. naval accounts 340 from com-
;

Also p. 530 sq. parison of names 80 216, 144 393,


DI (Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt- 164 420 etc.; from comparison of
; ;;;;;

558 INDEX.
held 207 444, of punctuation
offices 120 343 Megarian, leading to Pelo-
;

177 433; from condition of Athens ponnesian war 96; nature of, de-
368; from date of Pausanias 245 scribed 86; of povX-f) only 29 76;
466; from dTjfios acting as choregus of Delphi, in honour of Athenian
219 450 from dictatorships of Caesar
; priestess 72 199; of Delphi, letter
309 477; from erasure of name of prefixed to 72 200; of Delphic Am-
Antigonus Gonatas 143 from form ; phictyony 70 191 of deme Plotheia;

of v 195 440, 409 523 from formula ; 78 212; of deme Sunium 80 215;
184 437; from inflexions 109 306; of EiKadeis, taking proceedings a-
from institution of tribe Hadrianis gainst false witnesses 86 230; of
238 460 from mention of new
; Eumolpidae and heralds 83 220; of
contest at Olympia 172 430, of Pan- Iobacchi 91 240 ; of Panhellenes 89
hellenic Council 241, of priesthood 234; of Piraean deme 79 215; of
of Drusus 324 485; from name of Salaminian cleruchs 81 216, 82 219
ephebus 146 395 from name of
; of Scambonidae 77 210 ; of Ov/xeXiKr]
herald 146 395 ; from numeral signs avvodos 90 235 of tribesmen ((pvXerai
;

142 388; from = ov 79 215; from not (pvXr)) 149 30 + 400 ; of Erechtheis
passages in Thucydides 261 ; from 76 209 ; Phoenician 453 prescript ;

record of confiscation 312; from re- of 11; regulation for inscribing 16;
currence of names 44 118 ; from sacrifices in connexion with passing
Eoman consulship 395 from Roman ; of 16 supplement to 22 ; with
;

names 184 from ; similarity of names amendment passed on same day by


253; from style of letters 44 118; (3ovXrj and €KKXr)aia 16
from surname Dacicus etc. 313 479; decrees, archon's name not usual in,
from vocalism 92 244 before 421 b.c. 3; of Areopagus etc.
date, Latinised formula of 143 2 390; in honour of Geta 68 184; assess-
limits of, for certain forms of <f> ment of tribute 17 56; concerning
507 ; marked by allusion to ludi ephebi 75 207; copies of 106 200,
saeculares 242 463 73 30 201 restoration of Eleusinian
;

date of decrees, indicated by name of festival 69 188; engraved by more


archon or ypa/mju-arevs 3; reckoning than one hand 9 ; engraving of,
of, /car' apxovra 182; Roman nota- officer responsible for 41 enclosing
;

tion of, in Greek inscriptions 94 16 of sanctuary and letting of precinct


250; statement of, in tribal decrees 21 54; engraving of, by ypa/jL/xarei/s
etc. 205 ; shown by archonship T7js [3ovXrjs 9 49 25 for making a ;

coinciding with consulship 170 causeway lagoon 19 52


over a
various modes of inferring 240 461 formulae of 2 sq. honorary, earliest
;

variously assigned to 4th century b.c. Attic examples of 11 35 honorary, ;

and to Roman times 202 442 fulsome language of in later period


date-formula apx et ^rA. 85 29 229
: 34; honorary, hortative section in
dated tombs, only example of Attic 34 honorary, influence of Athens
;

371 507 in establishing formulae of 34


dative of measure 79 18 215 honorary, simpler form of, in
dativus commodi 74 76, 131 11 376 Northern Greece and Peloponnesus
day of month and prytany coincide 131 34 ; honorary, style of 34 in name ;

day of month of assembly in post- of the people only 2 name of pro- ;

Euclidean decrees 85 poser of 3; of fiovXT) alone 146; con-


death-penalty, assessment of 32 A 61 81 cerning fxiXros 71 198; of Delphi in
debts, doubling of 341; of trierarchs the Metroon 73 205; of Imperial
paid by heirs 341 342 period Rem. viii 183 of Pandionis ;

deceased, name of, in the genitive 364 74 205 order of engraving 121
;

505 phratria of Demotionidae 84 222 ;


decree, amendment in 16 57, 23 54 62, prescript of 3; republished 204; re-
42 7 114, 28 32 73; Amphictyonic, storation of Selymbria to Athenians
opening formula of 191 cost of in- ; 26 70; revision of law 25 68; privi-
scribing 83; engraved much later leges granted to Methonaeans 15 41
than time of passing it 121 347; supplementary 15 30 sqq. <56sqq. 40,
enrolment of members of diacros 88 23 39 61, 24 65 108, 45 29 120 tribal ;

233 honorary 24 65
; honorary, ; etc., transitional formula in 205
simpler form of, at Athens in fifth decretory clause 205 absence of 205 ;

century 34 ; in a marine inscription dexdai 403 519


; ;;

INDEX. 559

dedication by a priest, on direction of demes, admission of foreigner to 434


oracle 134 380; by ephebi 209, 327 formulae of decrees of 205; informa-
487; /caret ixavrelav 245 466; of image tion concerning 332 inscription ;

of one deity in honour of another containing list of 401 517 leases ;

244 465; renewed by descendants 193 granted by 376 list of 525 526 list
; ;

439 of members of 56 148; Myrrhinus


dedicatory offerings, broken up and belongs to Aegeis 149, to Pan
remade 125 360 dionis 149; of adopted person 512
defaulting states, how dealt with, for receive portions at sacrifices 42 25
arrears of tribute 50 114; redistribution of 127; Rham
Dejixio written in style imperfectly nus, note on 170; transference of
^ova-Tpo(p7j86u 406 521 written retro- ; to new tribes 393 460 517 525 526
grade, but with letters facing to right EvweTanbv, inflexion of 154
407 521 Arj/jLrjTTjp and Koprj 6, 41 c e 28 113

Defixiones or Dirae, examples of 407- contest in honour of 52 43 133 ; dedi


409 520 sqq. cation to 207 444, 213 447; fines paid
deiuvTcu, origin of ec in 215 to 64 13 171 ; offerings made to 388
deities, named in oath of alliance 57 dedicated to, by ephebi 65 29
(piaXr)
53 152 ; various sums borrowed from 177; dedicated to 228 455
statue
306 temple of, at Eleusis 190
deKaxa : 75
5e/caxct Demeter and Persephone 7
deKadicrrai 497 Arj/xrirrjp eTroiKidia. 473
dexaixvovp 64 55 176 ATj/xrjTpiaKbu ipyacTTrjpiov (mining) 112
5eK&T7] varepa, irpor^pa 515 129 130 3 312
8eK&T7)s, ret 4k ttjs 10 A 7 28 Demetrias, tribe, list of demes trans-
AeiceXeia, in hands of Lacedaemonians ferred to 526
84 53 226 At) /jL-fjTpios, defeat of, 18 132
at Ipsos 52
AeiceXeiaaiv 84 67 223 Arj/xr/rpLos Kapirbs 12919 373
AejceXewjs, AeKeXerjs 84 64 122 227 Demetrius, war of, with Aetolians 144
AeKeXeiQv oTkos 84 33+ 226 ascendancy of, lost 131; king of
AyXca 213 14 447 Macedon, death of 180
Delian Confederacy 77; festival, ex- Demetrius Phalereus 98 honours paid ;

penses of 352 ; temple, accounts of, to, by garrisons 213 447 ; regime of
'
Sandwich Marble 122 348 trea- '
; 369 ; influence of xv
sury removed to Athens 77 288 Demetrius (Poliorcetes) 130; besieges
Delians and Athenians, suit of, before Athens 144
Amphictyons 109 8r)(j.eueii> 26 9 70

Delos, administration of temple of b-qiJubirpaTa 63; account of 111 308 310;


346 Athenian control over 352 ;
; list of 110 308
Attic cleruchs 421; iepa avyypacprj of drjpaovpyoi 118 c ii 28 335 in Doric ;

375 ;Medeios epimeletes of 178 states 335


management of temple in 109 110; 8r)/AOl flLKpol 307
nationalist party in 353 temple ; ArjfiOKXijs 44 19 117
lands leased in 347 treasury trans- ; Ar} ixoKparia 271
ferred from, to Athens 77 288 Demomeles, cousin of Demosthenes
&?X0a£ 142 7 387 381
Delphi 36 44 95 decree of, in honour
; Demophantus, vvyy pafavs 68
of Athenian priestess 72 200; Gauls Demophon, Attic hero 109 68 307
defeated at 166; Lacedaemonians Sij/uos, as choregus 134 435, 219 450,
at 60 ; manumission inscriptions of 220 1 451 decree of, in honour of
;

505 offering carried to, by Pytbaists


; Geta 68 184; decree of, not preceded
200 by probouleuma 116; dedication by,
Delphian magistrates, names of 88; to Roma and Augustus 236 458 ; re-
oracle 27 113; Amphictyony, decree ceives portions at sacrifices 42 15 +
of 70 191 ; months 196 114
8iXroc, al iv Ka7r€TwXlu} 315 6 480 8i)fxos = deme
38 20 101
drjfxapxos 9 9 23, 35 21 94;
duties of rd 4 A 9 9
dTjfiocria,
205 215 452 ; name of, marking date drjuoaioi 41 ab 6+ 112 395; and their
129 21 371 ; receives hide of victim successors 64 49 173 ; attached to
77 13 211 j moneys borrowed from, financial officers 124 4 355, 64 58
by cTTpaTTjyol 14 6 38 173, 128 28 370
;;

560 INDEX.
drj/Aoaios 6 dvTiypa<p6p.ei>os125 10 360 Ae£t\ews, tomb of 371 507
Demosthenes, adv. Steph. i 1107, cor- Se&ovfieva 102 33 280
rected 107; adv. Timocr. 706 sq. 291; Dexippus, as Athenian general 458 ;
Chers. 88 22, 101 26, 98 341; c. P. Herennius, historian 237 458
Androt. 598 39, 615 161 c. Apk. A
; did with numerals 124 23 358
526 381; c. Arhtocr. 650 36, 650 68. diaftrjTTis 364
629 631 637 639 640 69, Arg. and diaxct-poToveiv 15 5 39
650 111; c. Aristog. 775 307, i 799 diadicasiae 311 in phratria 84 26 225
;

334; c. £o<?o£. dg dot. 1009 91 207 lists of 152-4 405 numerous 407 ;

267, 1015 267; c. Co?i. 1264 26; c. diadiKafau 84 13+ 222


Eubul. 1318 97; c. Euerg. et Mnes. diayv&vai, unusual sense of 25 13 68
1145 91; c. Macart. 1069 68, 1073 di.dypap.ixa, meanings of 119 A b 27 +
373; c. Mtd. 5i7 107, 345, 519 140, 342
5-2?' 5 c. Nausini. et Xenopith. 986
; dtaypacpal ixerdWoJV 112 311
991 207 c.; net or. n 876 878 sq. diaiTrjTai, crowned by the oi]p.os 151
494; c. Phorm. 917 101, 918 122; 402 ; inscription containing list of
c. Phaenipp. 1042 102, 2045 1648 151 402 varying number of 403
;

122; c. Polycl. 1208 492; c. Spud. 5ta/cdrtoi 70 29 191


1029 494; c. Timocr. 718 110, 713 5, dialects, Achaia 387 Arcadian 200 ;

736 79, 742 84; c. Timoth. 1186 63, Boeotian 200; Delphian 200 203
i.Z93 107; de Cor. 243 161, £64 271, Elean 200 374; Epidaurus 380
£67 221, 271 226, £75 231, 277 195, Gortyn 374 Locrian 386 North
; ;

£78 £79 191, 300 447, 361 84; de West Greece 200; Tegeatan 373
Pace 58 62 204, 58 429 F. L. 344; inconsistencies in 70 191 ; notes on
429, 359 363, 401 204, 429 161, 441 194, 70 3 10 194 195
26 Halonn. 79 124 i?i iVmer. 2374
; ; 8id\ri\J;is coupled with atpeais 144
241; in Lept. 462 463 118, 466 467 diaXvetv 26 £6 70 (vavv) 119 ;
11 ka +
100 101, 501 93 341; Oi. i 13 111 336
7re/9t £wTd£ews 275 97; Schol. p. 447 diameter of pillars, relation of, to
24 Dind. 102; Schol. 973 312 height 365
Symmor. 184 492 btavofxy] 68 32 187, 69 35 190
Demosthenes (orator) 119 B a 7 342 didcpopou, to koivov 65 82 178
family of 207; motion proposed by dtacpp&TTeiv 126 63 366
102; text of, corrected by inscrip- SiairoGTe'Ckacrdai avTiypa<pov 73 91 203
tions 68 8t.a\j/r)(pL{e(rdai 84 83 225
Demosthenes (general) 306 as cho-
; dtappoai 53
regus 170 b 12 428 8 tdT ay p:a 68 34 188
demotic, absence of 310; documents, Siaretxttr^aa 124 24+ 355
composition of 384 ; slaves had none Stai/Xos 61 44 165 iv ottXols 61 78 165
;

162; abbreviations of 158; omission iTnrq) TroXepuaTrj 61 83 167


of 79 15 215, 179 434; use and dicasts, guilty of corruption, prosecu-
absence of 310 ; abbreviated 45 3 tion of 66; paid by /cwXa/cperai 345;
119 281, 35 6 93, 156 7+ 409, 384 tickets of 515, facsimile reproduc-
340 511, 124 354, 158 ab 15+ 411 tion of, 399, PL ii 539
demotics, list of 525 526 8ixop<r)via 2 B ££ 5
ArjjuoTiwvidcu 111 ; decree of phratria 220; inscription contain-
8iSa<TKa\Lat.
of 84 222 ing 171 428; prefixed to the Aga-
hr\jxov \pT]cf)L<rixa 86 memnon 428
denarius, sign for 95 251 254 half,
; 8i8daKa\os, ephebic 65 31+ 147 177
sign for 254 434
dentils in the Ionic order 327 didrachm = stater 195 274
depfia 87 5+ 231; perquisite of demarch Didymus ap. Harpocr. 115
77 c 14 211 8njvei<r]S 87 5 231
(kojXt))
SepiACLTiKa, accounts of 257, 100 268 ;
Siepeiafxa 126 68 366 367
important source of revenue 268 Ait}? 32 B £ 81
dirb QpaKTjs
depfxariKov, to 41 ce 23 113 Dieuches, physician 456
5evtd 359 Digest xlviii 17 250
device embroidered on ewi^XTj/na 102 31 Au<TWTr)pia, Td 126 connected with;

277 naval contests of ephebi 126


Devotiones, C. Newton on 510 Diitrephes, bronze statue of 441
5e|eur0cu 70 11 194 diKadia 103 17 281
;; ;
;

INDEX. 561

81kcu, dirb crvfj.j36\o)u 71 75 77; ZkkXtjtoi AiovvaiciKol Texvirai 235 ; decree of


77 198 ; e/x-rropiKal 124 Council of 473
At.Kcaoiro\iTcu 32 B 9 80 Aiovvaios 'EXevdipios escorted to Aca-
bLKaaral joined with fiovXr) in oath 17 demy and back 242
8iKa<TTrjpt.a of 201 members 120 a 43 343 Aiovvaios of Heraclea, coin of 45 39 122
8iKa££u 70 5 194 Dionysiac theatre, inscribed seats in
5i/cd£eii', unusual sense of 25 il 68 27 179 180 190, 246-307 467 ; inscrip-
blfxvovv 64 55 176 tions found in or near 15 39 60, 73
Dinarchus i 76 79 ; TvpprjviKbs Xbyos 200, 152 404, 156 408, 20 53, 27 71,
345 171 428
dLupeXLa, -oXia 135, 99 a 10+ 263 268 Dionysion iv Alfiu ais 58 240
dioxXew, 8i6xXr)<ns 94 #£+ 249 Dionysius Halicarnassius i 67 162, 5
Diocletian 250 251 242; Ant. vn 72 15 179; Dinarch.
Dio Cassius xliii 22 215 lxvi 9 463 ; 9 131
Dio Chrysostomus i p. 16 Dind. 57, Aiowffoi 142 21 388
xxxi p. 400 488 Aibwaos, chair of priest of 467; dedi-
Ai6dwpos, proxenos of guild honoured cation by rerpa7roXe?s to 221 451
with a statue 170 images of, crowned with ivy 142 21
Diodorus Siculus iv 5 4 204; Schol. xn 389; lists of plays represented in
40 2 260, 55 10 44 xm 7 1 507, 47 ; theatre of 428 ;
procession for 47
266, 49 62, 64 7 263, 66 4 71, 72 1 62, 20+ 126, 54 13 139; sacrifices of
164 # xiv 43 5 429, 84 3 77, 35 354,
; ephebi to 54 5+ 139, 65 16 176;
94 4 77; xv 23 3 84, 28 29 83, £9 7 shrine of 240 temple of 52 70 133
;

83, 36 £ 84, 30 5 84, 36 5 84, 45 3 theatre of 131 181


85, 47 85, 82 91 xvi 31 101, 52 101,
; Aidvvaos vtos 90 6 235
66 204, 72 1 111 xvn 48 272; xvm ; Aiovuaov eoprri 38 22 104
ii 1 111 xix 52 415, 62 5 144, 75
; AibcpavTos 44 13 117
144, 78 448, 79 4 370; xx 22 101, £9 Dioscorides iv 58 325 on fruits 175
;

J 153, 43 127 Dioscuri, altar to, in Louvre 213


Diodorus corrected 82 101 111 507; AupiXuov 112 11 312
xi 77 1 sqq., 78 2 sqq., 79 3 500; xm bicppoi in Parthenon 97 14 258
106 8 75 bKpdepes (=-eus) 94 29 251
Aioyeveia 180; sacrifice of ephebi at diphthongs, spurious xiii
65 £4 173 bLTrX&crios, di7rAacricji> 175
Aioy&eiou 179 180 420; stele deposited biiTTtpvyov 100 38 279
in 69 42 190 Dipylon vase, archaic inscription on
Aio-yefetoi', 6 £7ri 147 180 390 514
Diogenes Laertius n 108 519 iv 65 ; Dime engraved on leaden plates found
457; v 35 82, 65 158 in Boeotia, Cnidos, etc. 520
Diogenes, liberator of Athens 474 discus of marble, with painted figure,
(ppovpapxos, honours given to, by as votive offering 175 431
Athenians 180 priest of 180 ; with-
;
diseases, various, imprecated on dis-
drawal of Macedonian garrisons by turbers of tombs 381 19 510
157 dio-jrepiobos 242 8 463
diOLKrjcrei, 6 iirl 135 ol inl rf? 52 68 133
; dissimilation, vocalic 179
135 functions of 53 34 136, 54 36 139,
; Siaroixos 126 32 365
55 78+ 142, 59 27 155 ; number of, districts, the twelve Attic 452
reduced 135 divine year )( archon-year 169
dLOLKrjaecjs, 6 iirL 89 division lines, horizontal 110 308, 111
dioiKT]<ns 38 27+ 104 310
Ato,ua[ieus] (AiOytteetfs) 95 4 252 Dobrudja, inscription from the 309
Dione, altar of 118 c ii 49+ 330 box/^V 364
Aiovfoia 15 25 40 102 242, 65 27 177; dockyards, accounts of curators of
ej/ aarei 100 A a 46 269, 61 33 163; 257; spots occupied by trittyes in
in Elaphebolion 41 fieydXa 105, 52 ;
491
62 133, 74 5 206 221 269 429; men's bubeKOfxcpaXos 142 11+ 387
contest at 206 musical contests at
; buibeKa deoi enumerated 91
427 of the Piraeus 100 A a 6 269
; Dodona, oracle at 97
rural 269 of Eleusinian deme 83
; bby/xa 34 13 91; of Amphictyons 204;
45 221; time of 65 victory in, com- ; of Iobacchi 91 10+ 241; tQi> avfifid-
memorated 217 449 Xuv 35 11 93

R. II. 36
;;
; ;

562 INDEX.
dot 91 61 242 113, 156 408, 239 460, 244 464; lunated
doKi/xaaia, examples of 91 35 241; of form of,on mortgage-stone 354 495
building 323 of a duped 55 97 143
; H (77), forms of, indicating date 9;
ZoKifxa$eiv 70 15 192, 91 35 241 forms of 192 439, 204 443, 237 458,
ddKifxos of ships 119 B a 70+ 342 240 460
doKoi 325 E, values of 74 205, 77 210, 78 212, 80
SoXtxov 61 7£ + 164 215, 84 221, 97 257, 98 260, 99 262,
AoAix 05 a * Eleusis 7 106 294, 107 295, 109 299, 110 308,
ddjuios 365 111 309. 114 314, 115 315, 116 317,
dvuaats 70 5 194 117 318, 118 327, 119 335, 121 345,
duped (Swpetd) 71 75 101, 37 £6>+ 99 122 347, 123 353, 132 377, 133 379,
101, 39 3 109, 40 3 111, 149 55 401 149 398, 158 410, 159 413, 168 422,
doKifiaaia of 55 97 143 192 439, 216 449
Doric-columns, proportions of 366 H (77) ; see also under letter H
dialect, decree composed in 70 191 H = 7) with three-stroke a 337 491
forms 70 191, 103 11 281, 73 200, 377 H, values of, 97 257, 98 260, 99 262,
509 encroachment of 180
; 106 294, 107 295, 109 299, 114 314,
Doric, Northern 194 115 315, 116 317, 117 318, 118 327,
dcopodoKelv 24 39 64 132 377, 192 439
8u>pov (measure) 364 77 after tt/jwtos 84 118 227

bopovv 126 58 366 77-augment of ^ovkofxai etc. 52 25 132 134


Aopiria (Apaturia) 84 62 226 77 for et in augment 112 8 312
Dorpfeld, Dr 6 33 58 77 for ei in the Augustan period 458
boats 263, 109 6+ 300 77 for et 113 18 376; explanations of 63
double calendar, abbreviated formula ex for 4k before (9, 0, x 8 A 7 21
of 169; inBoeotial69; tear dpxovra, 4 X Zdfxov 99 a 20 266
Kara debv 62 4 168 Echelos, rape of Basile by 57
dov\oL of temple 135 5 381 echinus 324
dovXos as agent 93 17 245 ; tomb of 383 'H X c6 190
511 e^cupos 112 5+ 312
dovvai, use of 340 edicts of priests 84 222; confirmed by
dowries, secured by mortgage 494 demos 384
drachma, as part of denarius 254 = old
; Tjdvvaro 56 12 147
obol 242 half, symbol for 254 old
; ; -677s, -rjs, -eis from stems in
-ees, -et'es,
Attic, superseded by denarius 242 -ev 397
silver 162; Solonic 175 ; symbols for iy in pre-Euclidean Attic 26
254; denoting weight 273 £yxvp a 194
Draco, law of, concerning homicide, iyypa<pai, at 65 6 176
ordered to be re-engraved 25 68 iyyvrjs KaTaj3o\r) 310
•drafts, first, transferred to stone eyyv-qr-qs 21 25 56, 26 34 71, 92 11 245,
226 78 22 212 in a lease 130 20 374
;

Sp jLTreTTjs excluded from asylum 6 4 13 required for lessee 131 5 376, for
Dreros, inscription of 153 fj.iad(VTrjs 118 c ii 19 329, 127 22 368,

dpo/xos 70 36 l9d> = \a/uLiradri(t)Opia 166 128 32 370


Apvavrtavbs (e"077/3os) 189 ZyKCLvcris 332
Drusus, consulship of 395; priesthood iyKavTrjs 118 a i 22 327
of 395, 324 12 485 iyKoijULtjats 465
dual and plural in apposition 334 ZyKTacns 117
dual, feminine forms of, in article 6 ^yKTr]/xa 83
AvaXeh, phratria, lease of estate by 85 #7*7-770-19 24 30 65 85, 43 36 117, 45 20

1+ 227 119, 72 18 199 limited by law 122


;

Avake&v, to koivov 85 2 227 ZyKviiKov 102 48 279


dveiv 355 7 496 eyXeyeiv 9 8 26
dvvaixai, 77-augment of 134 eyXoyeis 9 14 23
SvctkoXwv (Kaipwv) 55 33 144 iypafx/ndreve, see formulae
iypav/J-dreve 66 3 182
E = at154 460; e, ei 76, 31 78, 35 92; Egypt, list of men fallen in war in 359
= et,
7) 70 191; = et 386; for diph- 498 499
thongal et 123 353; for et (irpoTavta) Egyptian inscription quoted 386 in- ;

124 12 356 scriptions and papyri, words occur-


E, forms of xii 28 72, 32 79 83 137, 42 ring in 464
; ;

INDEX. 563

Egyptians, the temple of Isis founded elections 107 theatre of Dionysus


;

by, at Athens 43 43 116 106 107; in the Piraeus 107, 65 36


et and t confused 91 236 177; jurisdiction of 93 53 246; Kvpia
et and t], identical in sound 513; in 86, 45 72 122, 52 4 132, 57 5 150, 58
augments 112 8 312 5 154 ; Kvpia ev dedrpa) 60 10 158, 62
et, diphthongal, modes of expressing 54 5 168, 65 3 176; place of, specified
et, from at in augment 45 37 122 ; for e in decrees 107; wpo(5ovXevp.a to be
119 A 5 340, 124 2 + 354 355 for v
; brought before 50
196 274 for v 120 b 32 345, 119 B b
; eKKXrjaLaariKos, fxicrdbs 401
35 343, 125 4 + 360 366; for v in ^kkXt)tol dtKai 77 198
augments 79; in datives etc. 102; HkkXvtos irdXis 71, 58 12 154 198
in datives and subjunctives 79 eKKOTrretv 139 33 373
et for i 141 1 386, 146 395, 149 17 400; €KTrpa£eu 70 5 194
early occasional instances of 184 eKirpe/xvl^eiv 373
et, non-diphthongal, modes of express- ZXatov, culture of 93 2 245
ing 54 iXaidovrjs 93 00 247
et, numeral, for te 150 i 4 403 eXatode'cnov 180
et, tendency of, to become t 196 eXatou 0eVts 65 79 178
-eta, -uta in participles 180 'EAatcwo-tot 32 B 27 81
eidv (i&p) 101, 39 31+ 109 iXaQv (pVTevrrjpLa 21 33 56
eUdda, /mer' 67 2 183 Elaphebolion,Dionysia celebrated in 65
eUddas, /xer 62 4 168 iXar-qp 84 7 225
Et'/ca5etW, x wP L0V kolvov, boundary- iXedovqs 93 S> 247
stone marking 351 494 eXtyas, purchase of 114 & 4# 314, 115
EUadeh 113 A 12 314 497; decree of 86 £4 316
230 Elean inscription quoted 74
EtVaSevs, eponymus 86 3 230 Eleans, alliance of, with Athens 34 91
elie&s 128 'EXei/creii'ty, (3ovXi) iepd iv 67 3 184
eUcou x a ^ K V 52 ^3 133; decreed 55 50 'EXevaelvos 69 8 190
142 'EXevaivdde 69 11 190
cIkcov ypaTTTT] ev oirXtp 63 17 170 'EXevaivt. 26, 36 56 96
cIkocttt) substituted for tribute 290 'EXeimVta 71, 61 34 163, 65 40 176 270
eiKoaroXoyoi 290 271 388; myrtle crown at 190
etXeiv equivalent of eipyeiv 70 20+ 195 'EXevaivtaKds (Xttfos) 117 i 41 319
et7re, s<?e formulae Eleusinian, deities, first-fruits paid to
Eiprjwr], sacrifice to 100 A a 30 269 359 ; deme, decree of, concerning
eiprjvapxia 91 254 243 ephebi 75 209 ;mysteries 269 offi- ;

elcrdyav (els (pparpiav) 84 4<S + 222 cials, disbursements to 138 382 rites ;

eiaaycoyr) 20; (ets (pparpiav) 84 70+ 223 408; ritual, decree regulating 3 7;
eiVaYaryeus 291 functions of 17 7 50
; stone 333
(ephebic) 147 'EXevaiviov, to 124 357; at Eleusis
€ia"qyr]Ti]S rod gltuvlkov Tapueiov 325 3485 3 3 7; (utto rrj TroXei) 9 29 27, 69 14 +
eiaeXaoriKoi (dywves) 463 189; to ev daTet 36 7 94 bricks for ;

elairrjpia dveiv 179 166; (Acropolis) 2 C 42 6; site of 190


etcroSos 92 5 244 'EXevaivoOev 9 9 26 286
ela(pipeiv 92 3 244 Eleusis, boundary stone on road to 335
da<popd 33; on estate, paid by deme 490; building of portico (aTod) at
129 24 373, 131 6+ 229 376; paid 369; Hall of Initiation at 369; in-
by lessee 373, 130 27 374 scription found at 3 7 lagoon at 53;
;

etairpa^is xp^^twj/, decree concerning Mystery-festival 4; Mystery-rites at


158 7; Mystery-truce of 4; old temple
€LT7]K€P 55 94 143 of the Mysteries at 53 peribolus of ;

et'0tf 403 519 old temple at 53 propylaea at


;

e"* before /3, 7, 5, X, /*, *> 26 98 'PeiTo£ at 347 stadium at 358


; ;

enftaiveiv for Trapa(3aiveiv 78 standard weights at 176 temple at, ;

eKexnpi-a 70 48 196 destroyed by Persians 53


eV/c 32 40 133 iXevdepai iroXeis, ai 188
eKnaKeladai. 93 54 248 eXevdepia 187
eKKXrjai.a, (3ovXtj acting independently 'EXevdepiov 96 29 253
of 32; eV lleipcuet 86; r/ eV Atofi/crou Elgin Collection 188 235, 92 244
102, 38 22 104 ; held in the Pnyx for Elgin, Lord 323

36—2
; ;

564 INDEX.
Elgin Marbles 12 36 ^ot tyypoi 167
Elis and Achaia, oligarchical 92 evoUiov 87 9 233
IXXefarew 122 111 351 ZvowXos 65 .56 178
ellipse, examples of 84 21 226 of ; ev<pavifciv 66 II 181
antecedent 79 11 215; of subject 64 evravdol, Shilleto on 26
6 174 evdavda 84 60 226
ZXvrpov 103 1 281 evdavdol 9 i3 26
e/u(3dXXeiv {/xrjva) 9 53 27 entrance fee to guild, reduced for sons
emblems, sacred, carried by priestesses of members 91 38 241
at Eleusis 53 'Ej/uw, priest of 67 5 183
e fx(3oXd{eiv e/j.(3oXi£eiv (intercalate) 27
, e7rci7eti' (intercalate) 27
i/jij3o\i/x€V€LP (intercalate) 28 iirayytXXeiv 77 6 2 211
ififidXifios 50 6 129 eiraivel or Tt/xa to be supplied 53 35 138
gn(3o\os to be returned to store 341 ewaLveaai, Homeric use of, with dative
e/JLflTJVOL bluai 291 22 a 3 59, 23 6+ 62 74; in honorary
^/uTraats 117 decrees 34
emphyteutic tenure 58 374 'iiraivoi 45 24 122
e/xirbXia 128 4 370 'ErraKprjs 78 30 214; tripolis214; trittys
e/niropia oiKua 120 a 55 344 214
ifJLTTOpLKT] /M'8. 64 34 + 172 Epaminondas 88
ifxiropiKOv rdXavrov 64 35 + 172 eiravayooyds iiravdyeiv 82 12 218
emporium and road, boundary stone iiravopdovv 23 49 62, 36 84 96
between 341 492 eirapaadat dpdv 86 3 230
£fX7ropos, freight of, to be registered 93 eirapxri, dirapxv 124 263 359
41 246 eirapxeia 77 e/c Nap(3u)vos 324 7 484
iv, assimilations of, before <xk, <xt 18 ewdpyvpos 97 16 260
iv 194 iireujiivai 88 IS 233
-Tju, accusatives in, 3rd declension 416 eirep.fidXXeiv (intercalate) 27
ivaXXd% 46 13 123 eir£vypa<poL, foreigners164 i 28+ 419
frareu, at 91 42+ 237 eire^rjcpt^e, formulae
see
encaustic colours, remains of 332 iirepyd{eadai 117 i 37 324, 126 63 366,
encroachments, Attic, censured by 127 11 + 368
Isocrates 94 ewecrTdTei, see formulae
ivbeiKvvvai in Ceos 198 iirireia 257, 99 a 3 263
&Sei£is 21 icpatieladai 70 37 196
ivbeXex&s 65 33 177 a military noviciate 145; early
'E<p7;/3ta,
endowment, deed of 96 253 institution of 145 importance of, at
;

euexeadai 10 B 18 32 Athens 145 ; later development of,


evexvpa. 122 25 352 497 into a University system 145
eve.-x.vpa.Gia 129 7 373 ephebic decrees, later, tedious prolixity
ivexvpdfeiv 8 A £ 19, 85 37 228 of 146 discipline, not mentioned by
;

ivetfxev 70 £4 191 Plato or Isocrates 145


ev title? h7)iifxa 310 ephebic inscriptions 137; a distinct
ivypd<peadai 91 61 242 category 145 classification of 145
;
;

engravers, errors of 135, 174 431 range over six centuries 145 variety ;

possible error of 73 21 204 in composition of 146 in the Stoa ;

engraving, corrections in 52 1 134 of Attalus 443


cost of 37 48 100, 39 31 109, 40 25 ephebic-lists 53 40 sqq. 136, quoted
111, 45 27 119, 48 9 127, 51 32 131 395; officers 146, commended and
162 205; directions for, in tribal crowned 65 51 177
decrees etc. 205 of decree by ypa/j.-
; &p?7/3(H, age of 145; annual astynomi
ixarevs Kara Trpvravelav 38 13 104, 39 of 126; attend eKKXfjala iv ottXols 65
25 109; by yp. rijs povXijs 18 16 51, 35 177; attend aKpodaeis 65 36 177;
and frequently; not assigned to yp. books dedicated by, to library 167
tt,$ j3. 38 8 103 519 ; classification of 166 com- ;

'EvlaXov, female name 365 505 mended and crowned 65 45177; con-
evibpveaQai 9 55 25 stitution of, resembling republic 126
ennaeteris-calendar 421 decrees concerning 75 207 decrees ;

Enneakrounos 190 in honour of 186, 53 135 dedication ;

evveeTTjpis, irpwTr) 167 2 421 by, to Hermes 214 448 ; dates of 190
evvbfiiov 131 13 376 '("vol 167; form miniature irbXis 147;
;

INDEX. 565

inscription containing list of 418; eTriKpoveiit 13 334


118 c i

list of, 212 a.d. or later 190 of ; ewLKvpovv 63 21 170


\j/i)4)L0' f/.a

Lyttos 153 ; Cecropis and


of tribe eirLXeKTOi at G^rreta 61 12 + 163
aoj(ppovicrTr)s make
a dedication 209 'E7ri\i/xj'ioj' 81 13 217
parade of, at Qr/aeia 1G6; procession iirifxeXriTai in concert with elaayojyeh
escorted by 190; receive honour 50; ;
raw fxvo-T-qpiuv 176 269, 207 4
from Salaminian Stj/ulos 65 26 177; 444; veiopiiop 75, 120 a 14 343; one
sacrifice of, at MovvlxIo. 65 21 177; from each tribe 340 t<2>j> veiopiuv, ;

sacrifices of, at the ceremony of irapa86(T€LS of 118 340; of orgeones


iyypcupaL 65 5 176 sacrifices per-
; 8715+ 232; of cleruchies 82 37 220;
formed by 146; triple division of irofiTrrj'i 54 23 139 irofxirris Tip Aiovvaco
;

166; two years course for 138; used 140; (tribal) duties of 206; number
as irepiiroXoL 138; with o~co<fipoi>iaTr]s, of 210; with archons 140
list of 75 207 e7rt/x.eX77rrjs eirl tov \i/j,ei>a 63 19 170
i(pr](3u)i>, oi e£ 61 64 164 174 176; 68 12 185;
yv/nvao-iov ktX.
ecpedpeveiv, -rrpocreSpeveiv, irape8peveiv 180 /cat 312 5 478; A17X0U 178,
vop.oQiTT-%
itfteipcu, tyeais 84 30 226 167 E i 32 422; of demes 313; of
'E077/xepts apxaio^oyiicr], inscriptions families 313; Ileipcue'ws or iiri tov
from, quoted (1893) p. 129 57, (1869) Ueipaiea 170 176, 167 E i 31 422;
404 124 tt)~: 7r6\ews 320 <$ 482 ttjs ToXews 5td ;

tyeacs 7 74 18, 71 21 198 /3iou 478; tov e/xiropiov 167 E i 34


Ephesus allied with Athens 77 422; tou ^p YleipateH Xifxevos 170;
e<peTai, oi, 51 in number 69 tribal, duties of 76 7+ 210
€<f>l 194 iirLfxeX-qTevoiv (tt)s 7r6Xews) 317 16* 481
{(piepa 141 24 387 4irifi€\6tTduv 7 15 17
€<pLOpK€OL/ilL 70 9 194 'Htjwt? 380
i<p65i.a, allowance for 36 63 96 amount ; e-riibxpaTo 155 I 408
of 45 44 122 erri-bopa 50 289
€(p68tov 22 illegal 32 A 52 81 in post-
iirixJ/ricp'Lo-is, ;

tyodos 70 34 196 Euclidean decrees 85 penalty for ;

ectopia (dyopd) 25 27 69 illegal 87 13 232


ZcpopoL, supplied 57 57 152 iirio-y-iAOs 97 14 260

imJ3a\\eiv (intercalate) 27 imaK-j-rTecrdai 86 II 230


imp&Wov, to 88 19 233 eirio-Kevateiv 6 13 13; (j'cx.Oj') 119 A a 47
e7ri/3drcu 412 ; number of 413 337
€Tri[3\7]^a 102 31 279 i-TLaKevr) 161
iirt^oXr) 124 29<9 359 eTnaxevri Kadaipecris 125 I 360
)(
eTix^ipa 194 i-riaKOTTOL 16 7 43; sent by Athens to
ewlxpvo-os 259 281 subject states 12
Epicteta, will of 76 eiri.o~Tao-iov 122 /# 350
emSafxia 72 5 199 e7ricrrdTcu, accounts of 5, 114 315
Epidauria, dedication relating to the eTrto-rdrat 'EXeucwotfe*' 104 I 284 371;
230 456 sacrifices offered at the 456
; accounts of 124 354; number of
Epidaurus, 'AaKX-)]irce?oi' at 161 286
€TTI.8eiKVV/XL 9 60 25 eirLo-TctTaL 'EXevaiviov 369 371 ; for build-
i-mMKaroL t6kol 121 12 346 ing Parthenon, accounts of 115 316;
€TTl8eKa.TOV, to 7 35 15 of temples 10 A 18 32 ; tQv Stj/houlo-v
iniSripLLa of Hadrian at Athens 327 6 487 Zpyuv 323; tov veu (Erechtheum)
iirt.Sri/JLL0S apx^v 452 323; various 32 364
eViSiWj'ai 59 16+ 9+ 120
155, 45 e7rtoTdr7/s, function of, in (3ov\rj and
f7n5o0j'cu (rpiTjpei?) 119 B 6 66 339 ^KKX-rjaia 16 ; 6 €K tQv Trpoe8pojv 36
eiriSdaeis 45 12 119, 55 62 142 31+ 95; of Ecclesia in decrees 3;
eTnepya£ofj.at., iTTi.epya.o~La 195 tQjv irpo£8p(j)v 101 inference of date ;

emypacprju Troirjaraadai 66 2,2 181 from name of 101 of the prytanes ;

iTTLKapTria 110 II 309 36 39 95, 101 355 functions of 88 ; ;

eTTLKX-qpos 76 20 210 tCjv vojAodeTwv 39 50 109 ; tCov TapaQsv


4-riKo\&TrT€ii> 124 6 357 36 36 98
i-TLK0vpL0L, 97 I 258
deoi e-TiaTvXiov 117 i 26 324, 126 46 366;
iwlKpava 369 inscribed, found in outer Ceramicus
eTrLKpaviTis 117 i 16 323 362 504; inscribed marble adorned
ivlKpavov 126 43 365 with 166 417
;; ;

566 INDEX.
'EwiTdfra 240 2 460, 65 20 177; con- notice by Aristotle of 12 oath taken ;

nexion of with Theseia 179 by (3ov\t) of 5 7 sqq. 12 prosecution


;

4TriTr)8ev/xa 328 10 488 of unqualified ftovXevrai at 5 10 12;


€7riT7]KT0S 104 13 286 subject to Athens 10
iirldeTOi. eoprai 135 268 42dfup = 4v 2. 28 40 74
iirideTOS dyibv 52 43 133 eschara 165 417
iirLTijULTjTai 79 6 215 eo-xartd 96 16 253
4iri&<rrr)s 124 31 359 eae\r)\ve[vas] 109 10+ 306
<?7t<u/c(h 22, 120 a 60 344 euecrdwv (ecrlrj/uu) 69
eiroLKol )( d,7roiKt'a 437 -rjat, -r]<n, -d<n, -ai<xi in dative plural of
iirojAvvvat. 84 74 223 a-stems 12 25 35, 15 14 41 42 50 58,
e?7ri6v«w 309 310 114 a 3 b 3 315, 115 1 316, 132 16
iwoTTTal 2 B 11 5 378; date indicated by 25 35; latest
e'7T7ra<m, e7racris 117 examples of 58
equations, chronological; see chrono- is 2a/j. v = ev 2. 28 26 75, 99 a 35 267
logical equations -eertrt dat. plur. 70 22 192 194

equipment, inventory of 342 io-T7]X v 7 59 18, 18 16 52, 23 36 61, 25


ipaviGTai 497 law of 241 bowls dedi-
; ; 7 66, 16 13 43
cated by kolvov of 105 i 22 288 -eadwu, -oadwv in imperatives 17
epaz>os 88 £i 233 ; invitation to form 386 -eaTw — -€adco in dialects 386
epavos paid monthly 241 Eteonicus, harmost in Thasos 62
'EpaacviSys, general at Arginusae 24 5 65 eTerdxaro 15 9+ 39 40 41
erasures 83 138; designed 143, 160 edipLOi Xirovpylai 91 111 239
413, 214 448—472; examples of 75 tdvwv Tdyp.ara 61 13 163
60 209 frequent about 200 B.C. 143
; Etymologicum Magnum quoted 270 310
of tribe-name 219 451 in texts 23 7
; evayyeXia, (3ov\rj summoned for 68 5 184
63 lines or words engraved over 23
; evayyeXia dvetv 522
39+ 60, 164 iii 6 7 419 473 evavdpia, contest of 61 48+ 164; liturgy
'Epex^Sos etc., orthography of 500 503 of 118; prize for 426
Erechtheis, tribe, first in precedence 517 evaitdpias (dywv) 169 b ii 26 426
Erechtheum, the, 6 33; the old 6; Euboea, conquest of, by Pericles 20
inscription found in 8 19; accounts 433; defection of 266; re-conquest
of building 257; expenses of build- of, by Pericles 437
ing, inscription recording 118 327; Ev/3ov\evs, priest of 27
ground-plan of 321 inscription re-
; evyo.pi<jTr]piov 464
lating to building of 117 318 Stuart's; Euclides, archonship of xii sq. 72 75,
picture of 323 74 10 206
Erechtheus, identical with Posidon 473 Ei>'<5o£os crowned for his dioiK-rjcns 38 27

'Epiatoi. 32 B 21 81 104
Eretria, colony sent to 185 437 eveiXaros (eviX-) 141 11 387
'EperpLTJs 32 A 81 82 Euergesia-decrees, how classified 34
'Hp/auSoi 74 evepyerris, evepyerai 34, 18 14 51, 24 28
ipy&ai/jLos 131 22 376 64 79, 65 32 177 482
ZpyaaTpa 60 85 160 EvuXeia and Evvojuia, life-priest of 324
ipyaarrjpia 64 9 171 13 485
epyaarriptov (mining) 112 7 312 evKoufxia ttjs j3ovXi]S 38 27 104 tou ;

Erotion quoted 280 dedrpov 38 24+ 101


eppeov, diapporj, ppQyas, ppovv, ppKpeura, etiicocrfMos, 6 91 94+ 242

pptxTtov, ppv/jioL, double p in 53 eijXei = r)vXei 238 11 459


ipp7j(popla (4 per-) 454 Eumenides, the, and Plato, worship of
error, engraver's 118 286 382 6 511 408
eppwade 72 2 199 EvfxoXwidai 9 36 27, 36 14 94, 69 <5 +
'Epvdpaat. 5 13 48 12 188 ; antiquity of, at Eleusis 221
Erythrae, allied with Athens 77; fiovX-q right of i^rjytjcris belonging to 27
of, elected democratically 12; con- Ei}/xo\7rt5cu and Kr/pvues, decree of 83
stitution of, modelled on that of 221
Athens 147; decree concerning demo- Ev/j.oXirt.5£)v, e^fjyrjTris e£ 27 ;
yevos 69 38
cratic constitution for 11 demos of, 189
indebted for cost of victims 5 2 7
;

— EvveWcu., citharoedist family 270 473


12; doKifxaaia of ftovXevrai at 5 9 12; Euodius and Honorius, consulship of
Neleus mythical founder of 57 389
;

INDEX. 567

Evu)uv/j.€?s, deme of the 'Epexdv'k 74 exorcism, heathen formulae of, modi-


€i>07r\ia, control of 61 51 + 164 fied by Gnostics 520
Eupatoristae 235 eZopxovv 7 45 15, 84 35 222
evirdXe/uos, vlicq 360 5 501 i^opvTTeiv 373
Eupolis, fr. 212 Kock i p. 316 18; n ilwTiicds 91 55 242
p. 545 27
evcprjiula 65 83 178
f, in Attic inscriptions 368 506
eixpopla 93 59 247 facsimile reproductions in plates at
Ei)7ri/pt5cu, part of rpt/cw/xat 215 end 365 391—394 399 408
Euripides, i<Yar/m. S>i2 389; H.F. 90 facsimile reproductions in the text 173
345; Her. 986 389; I.T. i559 280, 174 176 177 187 190 363 390, also
1448 280 sqq. low 1076 190 his
; ; p. 438
popularity 429 list of works of 519
; fa\e?OL 74
works of, dedicated to library by famine at Athens 1,22
ephebi 519 Fauvel, errors of, in copying 12 in- ;

Eurystheus 389 scription copied by 5 10


en-stems, plural inflexions of 397 festivals, names derived from 280
-evs, -erjs, -ijs, -els, -^as 18 fines 130 23 374 378; amounts of 39
evs, contracted forms of genitive from 51 109*, 42 35 114; examples of 91
505 passim, 92 1 244, 120 b 4 344; for
Evaefieia ev Wotl6\ois and at Neapolis proposing new motion 46 26 124 of ;

463 various amounts 9 58 25 1000 ;

Eusebius Chron. i p. 196 28, p. 200 drachmae 14 20 38, 17 18 45, 21 10


12 20 p. 202 29, p. 206 7, 430 55, 15 38 40, 17 19 + 45 46, 17 4 45 78
evarddeta 91 15 236 jvsco locum facer e 251
Eustathius p. 430 66; on Horn. A fishery, see ddXarra
p. 814 519 fleet, personnel of, raised by demes 492
evTa&a 53 21 + 136 liturgy of 44 5 118
; flesh of victims, not to be carried away
evdvvai 7 71 16 140 10 384
eutfwas 5t5wcu 61 22 163, 82 iS» 218 flogging as penalty of 5t]/j.6<noL 41 ab 7
evdvvecrduv 15 3# 42 113
eudwoi, functions of 211 fluting of column, inscription written
etidwos 345 in 191 438
evdwos (single) functions of 211 foot, Attic, length of 322
evdvvoaduv 9 20 26 foreigner (Ancyra), tomb-stone of 374
evduvTTjpia 126 16 365 508
Euthyna 32 foreigners, as trierarchs 342; names of
€VTove7v 9 30+ 242 359
euTcma 94 44 250 formulae, various:
Euxine, export of corn from 42 abbreviated 38 4 102
e"£ before 'P. 122 27+ 348; before a 111 archons' fathers' names and demotic
« 310 added later 85
e£a7eii' (dwoiKiav) S A 29 20 of amendment 18
e£ayuTTOL 104 ££ 286 of choragic dedications 434
e^aywyq said to be prohibited by Solon cost, amount of, dirb with genitive 38
247 7 103
ifaXetyeiv 10 A 10 28, 21 22 58, 28 30 decretory, ti>xV dyadrj 5e56%#cu 34
73, 84 19 222 of decrees 2
eSJdAlov 28 24 75 of decrees, example of fully developed
exclamations, common in late inscrip- 86
tions 241 of decrees, expansion of 85
i^b-qcav) 91 13 241 of decrees, greater specification in
i^rjyqaLS, right of, belonging to Ei)- names 85
p.oXiri8ai 27 of decrees, increased exactness in
ifyyrjTol 65 <§ 176 date 85
<F£ei/cafe<r0cu 133 A J 7 380 of decrees, loses rigidity in imperial
e^eXevdepLKai, 0idXcu 238 period Rem. viii 183
e^yprj/ueua 8 A JO 21 designedly omitted 65 44+ 180
££e<ms, e^acms 280 Aax<Was 65 45+ 177
(elliptical), tows
e^erao-TTjs, functions of 51 3J 131 forbidding counter-propositions 32
e^<7Tu>s? 102 30 277 51 83
568 INDEX.
formulae, various (cont.) : formulae, types of: {cont.)
introductory, of a irapaSoais 97 260 119, 48 9 127, 52 72 133, 82 39 220,
Latin, translated 251 390 37 41 100, 39 39 109, 40 110, 45
of naval TrapaSoais 119 A a 14 341 44 120, 37 4£, 40 25 110 111, 36 62
repeated, raOra pcev dvaypd\l/atl&1443 + 96
transitional, in decrees 32 2 sqq. 82 e/c T/)tcDj/ 8paxP-&v 65

205 iK(f>^petp els eKKXrjaiav 45 48+ 120


in tribute lists 289 eKipe'peip els top 8rjp.ov 24 38 64
unusual, applied to prytanes 74 'EXewtJ/t o'lkQv 124 £5 359
votive, evxvs X°-P lv 520 e> deo-p.y e've'xeo-dai 25 56 67
formulae, types of: ev rrj jrpwry ebpa 24 41 65
dyadrj ri>xv 47 12 125 eV rrj irpdoTT) innX-fio-la 33 47 87 102
atpeaOai rovs /3o0s 65 10+ 179 eV rw Tera.yp.epo} eivai 15 47 40 42,
'AXu-rreicTjcTi oIklov etc. 118 a i 2 332 37 63 100
dvayopeveiv top arecpavov 51 iv roh vop.oderais 39 41 110
dvacpepeiv 10 B 12 13 evapriop tlov Trpvrdvecov 26 36 70
auade/na tjtoj 387 12 513 ivopKov elf at 57 62 152
,

dvdOecriv 7rotetcr0at 63 -25 170 e Tre\f/r](pi{ep, 6 Seipa 35 6 93 and fre-


dveiirelv rov o~re<pavov 51 quently
&<p' ecrrias p.vr}6r)vai 228 5 455 eireardreL, 6 Seiva 19 4 52 and fre-
awo (xtXtW) dpaxp-uv 24 22 65, 37 ^5 quently
99, 60 46 159, 65 40 177, 75 30 + iiri dpxovros rod p.erd 63 2 169
208 eVt TojOYotVoi; dpxovros (not archon)
d.7ro(rraret otl et^e 101 A 6+ 276 109 92 307
dp%at, at rerrapes 10 B #6 33 iiri Xvaei 495

apxet-v &PXW 65 75 178 eVt a<pQ>v avrCbv 17 28 50


apxtw X €L P^ V d8iKcov 25 53 67 iwl TTJoSe tt)s (SovXijs 21 21 55
dpxeiv top XROfov ktX. 5 eVt XT?? (TrpojTrjs, 8evre"pas etc.) 7rpu-
api<jrivhr\v alpeladaL 25 29 67 ravelas 17 /-w, 0, ^?, 25 50 etc.
dpidp.6v Ta.be 97 9 260 iiri %evia KaXelv 29 27 76
at)rat ra^dp.evai 289 iwl £eVta 75
/3ouXr? i] del (3ovXevovcra 64 16 171 iweiSdv ecreXdrj i] irpvTaveia 15 52 40
(3ovXeveiv Xax&v 56 ii 148 €7rei.Sdv rds evdijvas 8o3 34 13 103, 75
XpVP-OiTi^eLP 43 16 116 42 208
Xpwos apxet 121 14 347, 129 18 373 icrdyeiv els SiKaaTrjpiov 14 22 38
8r)p.ov 60 8 158
\f/7)<pia/j.aTa earjyeio-daL dyadd 28 22 72
cJi/cas SiSovaL 16 7 43 ei>xv s X®-P iV ^20
dovvcu \pr)(pov 39 ^4 108 ey^was 8i86vai 10 A 27 32
^a/x. /x?7 rt ot crrparriyol SecovraL 15 56 41 ev£dp.evoi dvedecrav 452
iypap.p.dreve, 6 help a 11 22 35, and e^ctYeti/ 15 35+ 40
frequently ypibpias a7a^ds exetf 15 28 40
eSLSaaKe 238 6 459 ypojp.T]P Se %v/j.{3d\Xeadat. ttjs jSouXtjs
el Xloov kgll dp.ei.vop 36 24+ 94, 41 C e et's to;/ 24 88, 38 10 103,
brpiov 33
25 113 43 27 116, 45 60+ 120, 52 56 133,
eZVat 5e ko.1 dWo eupevdai 65 i6£ 178 53 18 136, 55 76 142, 59 14 155,
eivai e'vawovSov 153 60 23 159, 61 27 163, 82 24 218
€t7rej/, 6 SeT^a 4 A 23 and frequently ypdipaadai 8r)pov /cat (pvXrjs kt\. 39 22
et's diKao~T7]pLOP eladyeip 24 43 65 110
et's ttXcw \a(36pres 119 B a 73 342 7? i) at'et (3ovXevovo~a 24 32 64
ftovXrj
et's (pvXaKTjp ri}s x^P as 59 ^<S+ 155, ?7
yelrwv 122 242 + 351
120 b 39 344 17 6 SeiVa iypap.pdreve 58 2 154, and

els aojrrjpiap rijs iroXecos 157 frequently


els tt]p iiriodcrav iKKKr/alap 135, 53 16 ?7 6 5etVa -rrpdoTos eypap.pdreve 108 2
136, 60 22 159, 61 26 163 298, 109 5+ 300
et's rr)v irpwTfjv e/c/cX. 38 i6 103, 39 25 77s iypap-p-dreve 6 Seiva 68 2 184

109, 43 14 116, 45 48+ 120 135 rjGTiPos b\v aTroypdcprjTai 33 41 88


€K Havadrjvaltov es Hava6rjvaLa 109 evpeadai dyadbv irapd 24 29 64, 38
1+ 301 46 105
e/c twj' els rd Kara \py}<pLo~p.aTa dva- evpiaKeadai (evptcrdat.) otl dv 8oxri
\io~Kop.epojp (or p.epi^opepojp) or e/c dyadbv 23 47 61, 45 63+ 120
tQp Kara ktX. 38 8+ 103, 45 27 te/>a /cat 6'crta 138
;

INDEX. 569

formulae, types of : (cont.) formulae, types of: (cont.)


lepQv KaLofxivwv Kara, 12 avvex&s iroelv rds eKKXrjalas 15 54 40 97
$ yeLruv ktX. 85 9 229, 111 3 + 310 rd /card \J/i) (frier piara dvaXiaKOfxeva r<p
oi hv Xdxwo~Lv ktX. 52 53 133 drjpLip 89

oh yelrwv 112 5 312 rd /up a7a#d 5e'xecr#at 64 6 139, 62


07rAa irapexto-Qcu 219 12 168
oitojs ap ovv K<xl oi dXXoi irdvres elduiai rd /xep ctXXa Kaddirep rrj fiovXrj 18, 17
ktX. 38 13 106, 39 il 108 40 46 and frequently
ocr a Swcltov Kal ogiov 10 A 16 32 rdde iiravopdovrai 36 54 98
6'<ra oi6j> re /cat deparbv eari 32 Ta/nieltp Toirov iroielv 251
6'croi' ttJ 0ew d,7r6 roO cpbpov iylyvero 15 raura fiev dvaypd\J/ai 32 75 84
7 39 ravra fxev evxSai 34 15 91
otolv e^eXduoiv at t'/c rou vbfxov rjpLepai riXeai rots rou belvov (tCjv delviov) 7 60
52 54 133, 55 68 142 18, 29 16 76 and frequently
145
orai' irpCjrov irXr] ptDcr.t diKaarrjpiou reXos ^x €iv I 5 ^1^
U7rep wj/ d.7ra77eXXoucriJ/ 62 5 168 r<£ avrou dvaXdbp.aTi 88 55 234
/ecu t'5ta /cat bnp-ocrla 18 9 51 rwj/ dXXwi' c^ewj' 278
/caXecrat eirl deinpoy 40 #7 111 57 5 150, 58
r<£y irpoebpoov eire\pri(pt.£e
/caXeVat eirl £eVta 16 i5 43, 23 36 61 5 154 and frequently
and frequently rovs Xaxbvras irpoedpovs 88, 59 13 155
/car' apxovra 161 and frequently; earliest instance
/caret et/cccrt ertDz/ 229 of 157
/caret /up etc roO dLaypdfx/naros 119 A & rovs irpoedpovs oi (o'lTives) av Xd^wcrt
75 342 wpoebpeveiv 33 10 86, 55 07 142
/card #eoi' 161 rpaycodoLS orav irpCJTov ylv-qrai 82 31
X6701' <5t<56i>at 10 A 25 32 220
Aucao-rjodroi/ 'e'pyov etc. 119 A ft J5 + 28 59 73
rpirjpeis irapaXafxfidveiv
341 rtfx?7 103
d7a61 ?7 38 0+
/ie%pt rou Teray/nevov 15 40 40 Four Hundred, the 68 263
/xerd rou eldia/j.e'vov axVfJ ar os 69- 15 189 Fourmont, inaccuracy of 171, 176
jar/re ddtKeiu /nrjTe d<5t/cetc/#at 15 21 40 mss of 30 76, 64 170, 68 184
^tva a7r6 (rou) raXdvrov 33 41 288, Fpdrpa 74
106 a 3 293, 108 7 299 Frazer, J. G., quoted 6
ovk eyeuero (in 5t5acr/caXiat) 220 429 freedmen and slaves in ships' crews 413
ou/c ^crrti/ (in inventories) 103 I 281 freedmen, how designated 452
UavadrjvaLiop, e/c, ei's llai/ap'Tjrata 10 A freedom, Athens leads movement for
27 32 153
-rai/rt o-^vet 32 51 83, 34 57+ 92, freedom, lawsuit for, of metoecs 288
12 15 36 fruits, enumeration of 175 measures;

7re/)t t5v Xeyovcnv ktX. 43 9+ 116, 45 relating to 174


52 120 future middle with passive use 384
<pbpov r&TTeiv 15 6 39
(pvXrjs ktX. aTToypaxpaaOai or 7pd- 7, forms of 10; indicating date 9
i//acr(?at 24 i6 65 yaubv 175
irbXeis at avrr\v tt\v dirapxv v dirrjyayov yaXad-qvbs 87 4 232
41 Galen De alivi. facult. 1 (p. 314, 14 ed.
irbXeis as 'e'ra^av at ra/crat 50 Bas.) 229; Expl. vocum Hippocr. s.v.
irpoadyeiv els eKKXrjalav 43 i4 116 hearts 280
irpoadyeiv irpbs ttjv fiovX-qv 8 B 5 21 Galen, tahles of 254
irpoadyeiv irpbs rbv brj/xov 45 58+ 120 Galerius Maximianus, edict of 94 250
irpoaayeiv fxera ret tepct 53 i6 136 Gallia Lugduneusis 97
irpbaobov iroielcrdai 34 ii 90, 63 12 ya/m^pol, rights of, in prosecuting for
169, 66 S 181 homicide 25 22 67
irpbaobos irpbs (3ovXriv Kal brjfxov 40 13 yafxerri 84 110 224
111 Gardner, Professor P. (Oxford) 387
TT/otDros eypa/n/JLareve 41, 99 a i 265 garrisons at Eleusis, Panactum and
and frequently Phyle 213 447
irpCoTOis (irpCoTOv) /xerd ret iepd 23 59 Gauls, defeat of, at Delphi 166
61, 37 57 100 r?7 3 3 7; Kapwo<pbpos 245 466; repre-
arpareveadai rds crrparelas Kal elacfropds sentation of, on vases 466
elacpe'peiv fxerd 2, 45 50 122 yeybueta 65 92 178
;;;

570 INDEX.
yey pd(parai 15 10 41 (f>v\r)wpvTavevovaa 149, 68 2 187,
yebeadcLL 67 12 184, 69 33 190 engraves decree 38 14 106, functions
yelaa 117 ii 25 325 Karaiina 126 59 365
; of 39 25 110, 45 22 119 and frequently
gemination of consonants in archaic history of 89 kXtjputos 163 6 416 ;
;

inscriptions, earliest example of 190 name of, omitted in decree 16 116


504 not of prytanising tribe 170; of
yevrj 83 10+ 220; 'Ax"i&<>ai, Ar)/j.o- Prytanes, date indicated by 21
nuvidai, QepptKidScu 227; formulae of tribe in decrees 2; wept to (3r)iJ.a
of decrees of 205 188 reads decree to dij/xos 38 10 103
;

yevedXios ij/m^pa 68 30 186 t9]% j3ov\t]s 9 49 29, duty of, in in-


genitive, denotes master, not father, of scribing decrees etc. 9 49 25 and fre-
freedmen or slaves 413 of proper ; quently, functious of, as to iyyvr/Tai
names of 3rd declension 181 of time ; 26 35 70, history of 89; /ecu rod Stuuloo
91 112 242, 125 2 360; used to de- 149 6 Kara irpvTavelav 188 the same
; ;

note person honoured with a statue through all the prytanies 33 3 88;
478; in heading of decree 29 76; in with avaypa<prjs engraves stele 25 6
-ov from s-stems 375 s-stems, late
; 66; rod drjfxov 56 48 149, 59 22 155;
forms of 53 2 138; use of 364 tribe of, during existence of office
yevvrjTai 227 ; reference to list of 395 of avaypa<p€vs 126; two kinds of, in
yevo/uevov, to, interest 2 C 29 6 one decree 28 72
yeuvdfAWS 21 ;
yewvo/xoi 8 A 6 21 granaria, aeipoi 26
Geoponica 10 30 386 ypacprj 20 wapavo/Jtcju 66
;

yrjwedov 24 31 66 ; and oinbireSov denned ypaxpanevos, 6 8 A 3 19, 15 39 42


66 ypd\pacrdai 15 35 40 (pvXrjs 65 ;

ye<pvpovv 19 6 52 Greece, Northern, simpler style of


yepeacpopos ftaaiXeojv 536 honorary decrees in 34
Germanicus, title, assumed by M. Greek, modern, pronunciation of 245
Aurelius 481 Tpvyxv*i tribute of 49
ytpovres, Spartan, join in oath of guilds, formulae of decrees of 205
alliance 57 57 152 yv/xvaaiapxos eis A.rjXov 167 E i 41 423
yepovcria of Eleusis 91 132 243 yv/Avdviov, decree to be set up in 82 34
yepovcTLaarrjs 242 33 462 218
Geta, associated in empire with his yvvoaKela, rex, 141 5 386
father and brother 186 gymnasiarchs at Promethia and He-
Geta, name of, erased 68 6 + 185 phaestia 207; at Ceos empowered to
Glaucetas, possibly a pirate 144 impose a fine 180
glosses, late Greek 366 Gythium, inscribed a-rjKcofia found at 175
yvw/uLT] o~Tpa.T7)yQv 74 ;tQ>v o~vyypa.(p£wv
74 H, see also under E (with H^??)
gods, impersonation of 243 H = /*, and koppa, combined 173 431
yoyyvXos (\idos) 117 i 22+ 323 H = /«, survival of 352 495
gold, cost of 315; purchase of 115 21 Habron, son of Lycurgus 135
316; relation of, to silver 315 316; Hades 57
right of priests and magistrates to Hadrian, aqueduct of 401 as Athenian ;

wear 485 archon 236; celebrates Dionysia at


gold-leaf, work in 335 Athens 236 iiri.57)/j,La of, at Athens
;

yuviaia. 117 i 19 323 327 6 487; institutes Panhellenic


Gorgon's head, stamped on dicasts' contest 187 Olympic games at
;

TTLVOLKLa 515 516 Athens instituted by 474; statue-


Topyoveiov 97 11 260 bases of 314 479, 315 480; <ttocl of
Gortyn, dialect of 374 187, 68 13 185; time of 26; titles of
ypafx/xareiov 10 A 11 29 of phratria 84
; 314 479, 315 480 ; 12 statues of, one
20+ 222 for each tribe, in cunei of Dionysiac
7pa/x u.arets, various kinds of, Rem. v. 89
y
Theatre 479 ; visits of, to Athens 236
ypa/x/j-arevs, date indicated by name of 403 473
19 52; (ephebic) 147, 65 54 177; ewi '
AdpiavT) AvTwveivr), guild 90 2 235
'

to. \f/rj(pia/j.aTa 38 35 107 errl to deu-


; Hadrianic era 403 epigraphy in xvii ;

piKov 38 37 107; alperbs 163 8 416; Hadrianis, tribe, list of denies trans-
in decrees of brnxos an annual officer ferred to 526
126; in post-Euclidean decrees 85; 'ASpiavos 89 10 235
Kara irpvTavdav 41 68, belonging to ayt.a.(p6pos 244 13 465
;;;;;

INDEX. 571

"Ayvcov, admiral of Antigonus 143; coin elwep, el 195


of 143 ; luxurious officer of Alexander eiad/uevos, 6, share of, in sacrifices 140
144 384
alpeais 73 77 204, 81 16 217; common el<TT7]Kus 118 c i 19 219 329
in later inscriptions 144 eKa.Top.ftri 70 i^ 192; fiovTrpcppos 7
aiperlfa 141 2 386 'E/caroj'/Scutoj' 9 <53 25
aipeTo%, ypafxfxarevs 163 8 416 eKaTocTTf) 309; accounts of 257, 113 313
aKovaia, rd 2 B 5 5 eKaToaTidloi tokoi 92 4 245
aXade ixtiarai 58 eKarocTTus 110
dXfa 200 &CT77 115 16 316
Haliae, list of men fallen at 359 498 e/creuy 9 6 26
'

AXiKapvaaaos 11 25 35 numeral alpha- ; £/ctos, symbol for 150 i 5 401


bet at 475 temple of Apollo at, used
; rfXiaia, 17, rail' deapLoderQu 7 75 16
as depository of state documents 36 rjXiacrrcu 17 3 45
'AXfivpls 131 2 376 fjXiKia devrepa (of ephebi) 61 7<S + 164
'AAya 270 //ecTT? 166; veure'pa 166; Trpeafivrepa
dXovpyrjS 102 21 280 166 Trpan-T? 61 76 + 164, 65 33 + 177,
;

aXovpyis Ar. Eq. 967 279 61 70+ 164


dXovpyo? 102 12+ 277 Helios, offerings to 133 B 1 380
dXTr/p, archaic inscription on a 391 514 'EXXr)i>oTa{j.lai 22, 106 a 1 292, 107 5
dpta^ai 19 12 52 295, 109 3 298: appointed according
dp.LXXa (ephebic) h
t<2 Xt/ievi 65 21 177; to tribes, as far as possible 299;
ve<2v 426 functions of 33, 24 12+ 65, 28 39 74
di/d = in respect of 70 4 192 funds in hands of 32 number of ;

Harma, on Mount Parnes 200 299 sums paid to, by treasurers 306
;

dpp.a TroXefiiarrjpLou 426 ; TrwXwv dftoXcov tribute list drawn up by 288 added ;

172 11 430 at end of tribute list, or named in


dp/xos 117 ii 9 325 heading 295 ; disbursements to 99 a
Harpocration quoted 20 58 101 215 8+ 264
241 270 280 382 426 435 455 494 Hellespont, naval operations near 79
Harrison, Miss J., on importance of tribute from, tripled 49 50; watched
ritual of Dionysus 472 by Athenians 42
drds, arCov 183 'EXXr)o-rr6i>Tios <popos 50, 107 26 296
arret for dnua 24 45 66 'EXX7]cnrouro(pvXaK€S 15 34+ 42
eartp 66 15 181 r\liaip(bv = T)p.ep£bv 92 13 244
earovs 325 9 486 r}ixedairf), 7? 25 30 69
"H/3t7, temple of 129 22 373 i]p.e5a7ros 10 A 4 28
tp8ofxos (Bovs 137 381 rpxieKTeoiv (i}/bLieKTOu, rjp.ieKTe?ov) 26
hecatomb, amount of contract for 115 ;
TlfMcvcpfis 102 53 281
number of victims of 115 7)fii(p6piov 91 40 237
Hecatombaea, Argive 463 ijfxlaea (-eia) 129 15 371, 131 14+ 376
Hecatombaeon, ideal 1st of 169 rent ; Tj/xLaaos 70 25 195
paid in 129 6 372 wvo-vs 129 38 373, 32 45 83, 354 7 496
Hecatompedon 256 378 inscriptions ; eifj; Kal v£a 129 ip.j36Xip.os 59 5 155
;

relating to 2 33; inventories refer- sacrifices offered on 334


ring to 257 ; nothing to be removed 7)i>loxos HaXX6.5os 458
from 378; site of precinct of 379 6/os 109 26 307
edwXidfciv 79 1 215 eoprai eirideToi 135 268
edos 102 22+ 280; to apxaiov 102 35 + eopr?7 at Lesser Panathenaea 4230 114
280 'H0CUCTT177S50
edpa 118 a i 5+ 332 'H0CU0"TldoCU 106
ijyetxuv 94 42 251; (ephebic) 147 Hephaestia 206 207
iiyep.6v7), 'Acppodirr) 203 2 443 Hephaestus, offering decreed to 106
i]yep.6ves 366 Heraea, Argive 463
r/yepoviai 134 Heracles, e(38op.os (3ov<; offered to 137
Hegesander ap. Athen. vi 250 153 381 ; p.ov6p.<paXa offered to 136 381
He^esippus reputed author of rrepi rites of 452 shrine of 109 64 307
;

'

AXovvqaov 93 Heracleum, of deme Plotheia 213


eiai/r6v 39 14 109 Heraclienses tabulae 57 58 374
height of pillars, relation of, to diameter Heraclitus, commander of garrison in
365 Piraeus and Attica 217
572 INDEX.
'Hpa/cXeict (Pontus) 45 39 121 i5p6aeaos 43 i0+ 116; origin of ei in
"B.paK\ei8r]s SaXa/xmos, decree in hon- 215
our of 45 7 119 iepd, as title of cities
315 4 480; epithet
'Hpa/cXecDrcu, reparation demanded from of (3ov\r) 184
45 36 120 iepd yepovaia (Eleusis) dedicates statue
'Hpa/cXeom/ca /capua 64 19 171 326 486
'

'Hpa/cX?79, inflexion of 136 381 iepd ApcpiKTvovind, exclusion of homi-


'HpaoX^s 51 cides from 25 28 67
Herculaneum rolls, Latinisms in 251 iepd, boundaries of, defined 21 7 56
'Ep/celos (Zetfs) 227 iepd prescribed by xPWP-oi 7 64 16
Hermanassa 101 iepd bata 84
:

Hermae, lists of prytanes inscribed on iepd, rd 19 14 53


396; mutilation of 309 Hierapytna, treaty of, with Rhodes 17
"Ep/xata 82 7 219, 213 14 447 iepavXrjs 68 iii 15 186
"Eptteios, demotic 34 5 91 iepea, tipeia 227, 87 4 232
'Eppiijs 'Fivaydbvios 3 3 7; eTrtdaXafxiTris iep-qia 70 i4 192
100 A a 20 270;
,

473; H7e/t6i'ios iepeia (tt)sAi^u^rpos) 36 <5# 96


ifyepLovcos ('Ei>65ios) 210 6 446 k&toxos, ; iepeis, £k Xovrpoov 142 22 389; various
in Dejix tones 408 522 dedication by
; inscriptions on seats of, in Dionysiac
ephebi to 214 448 dedication to 240
; theatre 467 sqq.
461 ;sacrifices to 133 A 5 380 iepetov (sheep) 9 39 27
Hermias, Tyrant of Atarneus 17 iepei(o>s) 103 18 281
Hermocopidae, property of, confiscated iepeuavva 84 4+ 222, 138 a 12 383
iepevs Aviov 167 E i 53 423
'

308 ' 'AttoXXoovos ;

'Epp,65wpos, TraidoTpifirjs 53 25 136 iv AiyXcp 167 E i 45 423; 'Apews


"Epptuv 99 a 10 263 'Efi/aXiou etc. 67 5 183; 'AprepiSos ej>
hero, tribal, decrees placed in shrine j'?7a'a; 167 E i 47 423; 'Ao-kXtjitlou kclI

of' 206 'T7ietas 66 9 181 5ta (Blov of Apollo


;

ypto,accusative 130 25 375 455; Aco^cnw 167 E i 47 423; 6 e7rl


Herod the Great, pedigree of 482 ra> /Sw/xa; 2 C 43 6, 68 iii 4 188;
Herodas Mimiambi iv 91 27 ory^s 0eoD &
ArjXip 167 E i 55 423;
Herodes Atticus xvii 247 as priest 91 ; <pua<p6pu)v 68 iii 26 188; 'Pii^s 167
9 241; inscription dating from 91 E i 51 423; 2apa7ri<5os <?v A^Xcp 167
240 inscription found near or in
; E i 57 423 ; rolv deolv 2 C 44 6 roD ;

theatre of 27 71 Odeum of 69 183


; Stj/ulov /cat twj/ x a iT<Jiv 65 7 179
P
Herodian Philet. p. 439 101 'lepoKXerjs, soothsayer 7 66 18
Herodianic numerals 475 'lepoKTjpvt; 6,67 I + 183 functions of
;

Herodotus i 35 35, 66 384, 74 41, 179 184 inscription on seat of, in


;

365; v 77 433, 82 21; vi 86 211; Dionysiac theatre 293 471


vii 5 35, 59 51, 112 50, 115 42; vm iepofX7]via llf^tds 70 44 194
123 226 iepop.vr\p.uv 88; inscription on seat of,
'Hpoi'crrat, decree of 233 in Dionysiac theatre 283 470; Am-
heroon, in vase pictures 510; protection phictyonic 474
of, committed to Pluto and other hieromnemons, number of 204 oath ;

deities 381 3 510 of 70 191 two from Phocians 204


;

yjpcos (j3ovs r/pws) 195; larpos, dedication iepoveiKOi 91 134 239


to 60 158; 'EiriTiyios 255 473 iepwvvpLOt 220
"Epar] 454 iepofpavT-qs 9 24 23, 36 13 94, 64 48 173,
iaria rod drjfxov 65 6 176
koivtj 69 38 189, 138 a 3+ 382; decree in
Hestiaea, treatment of, by Athens 17 honour of 83 220 functions of 6, ;

'Eo-Tiairjs 32 B 18 80 155 1 408 inscription on seat of, in


;

eaTtaropeiov 91 141 240 Dionysiac theatre 273 469; of Eleu-


Hesychius quoted 2 5 21 57 58 75 77 sis, one of deiaiTot 188
106 175 190 196 211 233 241 259 iepocpavTis, name of, suppressed 489;
279 281 365 370 376 378 381 384 statue- base of a 330 489
388 443 473 Hierophon, expedition commanded by
evpeiu, -rrXtov 79 18 215 42
EuptTTTTiS^s 74 col. 2 25 207 iepoTToioi 2 C 33 6, 3 2 7, 5 4+ 9, 10
evpov, to 129 36 373 13 32, 56 13 148, 87 16 232, 99 a 6
i^dpiTjvos 72 22 190 263, 221 4 451 annual 100 A a 35 ;

hide-money 268 270; ey PovXtjs 26 27 115, 124 297


; ;

INDEX. 573

359, number and election of 401 of 34; Rem. ii. on formulae of 33;
functions of 42 6 + 114 115 ; inscrip- verboseness of later 143
tion containing list of 156 408 Honorius and Euodius, consulship of
kclt' eviavrdv 26 115; oi 'EXevawbdev 389
9 9 26; prytanes as 149 39 400; honours, prolix enumeration of 324 485
receive portions at sacrifices 42 12 birXdTai, spelling of, in imperial period
114; represent demes of rerpaTroXis 486
221 452; special, for the Dionysia oirXiTrjs, contest at Olympia instituted
115; special, for the Mysteries 115; 172 6 430; contest at Qrjaeia 61 77
varieties of 9 9 26 165
iepbs fir)v 121 22 347 6wX6iJ.axos 146, 65 52 111
lepbs 7rcus 91 55 242 horizontal strokes over initial letters
iepwavm 87 6 232 of lines 117 318
icrrafxtvov 91 3 240 opia tt]s 'Attiktjs, visited by ephebi 65
t^res 325, 126 55 366 22+ 111
iW, use of 17 30+ 50, 204 bpiCTTal 21 7 57
'nrveu€<x0ai 132 75 378 bplteadai 15 20 40
'nrir£r)S (-rjs, -et$) 18, 362 2 504 bpKi&w 70 13 192
'nnreis and eirlXeKToi. prizes of, at bpKwrai 7 17+ 14; allies visited by 17
e^o-eia 61 2£ 163 11 50
t7T7re?s, dedication by 160 414; inscrip- bpKovv 7 16 17
tion containing list of 160 414 opKos, see oath
Hippias, banishment of 438 horns, cost of gilding 196
lwttw Xa^trpoj, contest at Qrjaeia 61 87 opoi, determination of 36 15+ 94; in-
167 scribed 332 sqq. 490 sqq. inspected
;

'iirino TroXejULicrTrj diavXos 61 83 167 by iwijueXrjTai of tribe 76 10 209


Hippocrates, F p. 863 g 899 h 332 ; size of, defined 129 23 371
Med. 744 280
Offic. (hs otl 65 1 7 179
Hippocrates, physician 432; how he oaia : iepd 84
gained his experience 161 hostage, Thasian, tomb of 376 509
iirwoL 91 144 243 hostages 16 conditions relating to 71
;

tiriTOS TTOpLTTLKds 167 'otlvl 70 25 195


Hippothoon at Eleusis 7 otlvos 70 37 192
laTap.€vos {pLy]v) 128 vdvp, easement of, on mortgage stone
laria \e7rrd )( iraxea 119 A a 46+ 341 355 496
historic difficulty 91 vdpia 36 33+ 95; for voting 27 2 71
histr tones allowed exemption from veiois 300 8 472
military service 204 veis 25 14 67
6 KaL in names 164 17 418 "Tyieia, 'AaicXrjTnbs 66 9+ 181
olaXd, debased form of vaXa 385 3 'Tyleca, connexion of, with Hermes 380
512 vyL7]s 276
oXkt) 60 50+ 160, 125 14 360 humeri 323
o\,uos 70 24 192 'T/xr]TTios, XLdos 126 33+ 361
6p.aXlfa 47 10 124 vbs 37 68 102, 55 4+ 140, 84 110 224,
Homer, Hymn to Ares 4 501 229 2 455, 319 5 482
Homer, Hymn to Dem. 155 7 i7/«d v ; iiTraYoryei'S 124 31 359
203 426; vi 22# 381; ix 122 286, VTrairavTrjais tols lepots 65 9 176
£24 318; xix 209 195; Odyssey in virapyvpos 10 B £# 33, 97 7 259
453 179; xiv 383 196, 425 179 UTrareta 94 16 248
b/mrjp^a, 6/J.vpeia 71 vTraros — summus 485
6>?7poi 747 15; Selymbrian 26 3+ 69; vtttjkool of Athens 11
tombstone of 376 509 virripeaiaL 37 59 100
homicide, involuntary 69 vwrjpeTrjs (ephebic) 65 54 177
bp.oydXa.KTes 227 VTrepy&leadai 131 £0 376
'0/U.oXwi'os, Boeotian month 169 vTT7]pyvpo)/ji^(vos) 103 £6 281
dfxoXoyia between Athens and Chalcis virepopia 11 7 35
(Euboea) 16 viripdvpov 365
bp-mrdrepes 227 virepTovatov 126 32 365, 103 4 282
6/j.ov, symbol for 96 26+ 254 virevdwr-qpia 365
honorary decrees at Athens in fifth inrl<xxop.aL in oath-formula 194, 84 26
century 34 earlier and later
; style 226
574 INDEX.
VTroj3a\eo/j.ai 70 6 194 273 b 263, 277 309, 299 315, 303—
vitoxclXkos 103 28 281 384 472, 318 317, 322 a 162, 335 115,
VTroxpeos, VTroxpews 73 21 204 390 408 400, 437 234, 467 468 175,
virodepldes 100 B c 4 274 599 490
vTrodi8acrKa\os, late institution of 204
I Suppl.
VTroypafxniarevs 68 iii 18 188
V7r0K0a/J.7]T7)S 147 62 151 324, 277 a p. 73 309,
b 84, p.
viroKpLT7]s KcopopSias
'
219 6 450; rpayipdias 277 d p. 178 309, 373 1 p. 79 211, 373 f
219 4 450 452, 491 H p. IJ5 235
viroKpirris, victorious 170 428
II 1
VTroXoyr) 124 5 355
UTro/z.i'T^ajTa 23 30 63 1 b 101, 4 75, 8 85, i4 & 153 159, 18
viroiraiboTpifieiv 240 8 461 79, 19 84, 49 85, 59 89, 51 85, 52 85
vTrodrjKas airoblbocr dai 92 8 245 Xvcracrdai; 376, 57 91 413, 62 107, 66 b 98, 74
92 9 245 322, 82 158, 89 84, 299 101 143 342,
VTrodrjua 126 5i 366 119 215, 121 85, 259 6 182, 161 354,
virodeaBai 32 40 83 297 135 365 366, 169 85, 273 85, 176
viroreXeiu {(popov) 7 #6 15 85 86 122 126 355, 177 86, 279 86,
vwovpyoL 118 a i 28 333 184 235, 287 85, 292 126, 224 134,
i^iAos 97 i0+ 260 238 127, 240 453, 252 135, 252 89,
iiroidfiara 126 74 367 270 84 363 364, 298 131, 299 144,
ws 196 5 440 399 131 135, 307 107 140 154, 311
Hydro (Hydria-)phoria 389 135 312, 324 b 134, 329 85, 327 134
Hymn. Orph. xliv 6 243 137 138, 320 137, 323 166 221, 324
Hyperides 7rept ttjs <pv\. t&v Tvpp. 345 146, 330 146, 332 135, 335 158, 336
Hypothecary inscriptions 352 sqq. 85, 338 393, 338—341 146, 342 167,
495 sqq. 375 108, 379 157, 389 122 364, 390
401, 394 396, 401 443, 494 161, 497
i and confused 91 236
et 161, 413 161, 429 140, 433 169, 437
l for 142 388, 146 395; early occa-
et 169, 445 166, 447 130, 453 & 410,
sional instances of 184 453 c 410, 459 219, 465—471 146,
i of dative elided 176 2 432 499 497 145, 468 126 145 519, 469
Iacchos, festival of 190; statue of, 126, 479 126 179 190, 471 126 169,
carried in procession to Eleusis 190 477 b 182, 482 145, 482 145 179 395,
laKxayuyos 244 11 465 office of, com-; 554 554 b 555 557—9 207, 554 b 205,
bined with other offices 244 11 465, 555 205, 559 206, 557 205, 558 210,
327 20 487 559 206, 562 447, 594 207, 595 207
"Ia/cxos, escorted by ephebi 65 10 176 372, 567 134, 567 b 206, 572 211,
-iapos, names in, common in 3rd 575 205, 578 211, 581 373 452, 592
century 421
a.d. 593 219, 595 219 414, 692 452, 605
'Ia<rc6 133 A 6 380 182, 697 444, 611 234, 623 365, 624
'Idaojv (<3?epcuos) 85 618 205, 626 310, 629 621 234, 629
laairis 103 28 284 233, 624 219, 628 176 241, 639 233,
Icaria 214 642 74, 652 176, 985 179
Idtdbrai, <popos assessed by 289
Idiibrys, right of, to give information
IP
24 47 65 267 364, 675 280, 678 286, 699 413,
-Leys, demotic, contracted form of 703 130, 798 286, 720 274 288, 724
genitive plural of 492 274, 737 274, 4<fc?. 737 355, 737 808
Imperial age, writing in xvi 809 445, 739 157, 741 113, 752 sqq.
Inscriptiones Graecae (IG), references 278, 754 113, 755 279, 758 280 281,
to (see also p. 527 sqq.) 772 288, 776 288, 782 312, 782—3
311, 785—8 313, 793 341 364, 803 b
83, 893 e 364, 894 107 207 340 342
58 74, 117 261 262, 118 257, 121 343 363 364, 808 122 341 342 343
263, 126 128 262, 158 159 262, 180 364, 809 (120) 97 98 157 341 342 343
263, 182 262, 183 d 266, 188 91, 364, 809 a 75, 811 158 341 342 364,
226—272 288, ££S 294, 229 295, 231 811 c 408, 813 219, 814 110 323, 833
294, 257 289 295, 238 295, 240 243 354, 834 365, 834 b (124) 161, arfd
244 257 85,242 290,243 85 289,244 84 834 b 166, 834 c 98, 835 162 281,
289, p. 225 257, 257 258 260 290, 839 281, 839 161, 842 97 174, 872
;

INDEX. 575

397, 872 115, 884 452, 949 408, 962


450, 965 118, 966 967 968 969 970 366 6 131
426, 975 429, 985 178 455, 2627 455,
VII
1055 (129) 83 219, 1060 134, 2JZ^^ 312
106 243, 235 384, 303 161 162 219
II 3 256 360, 540 394, 2225 250, 2722 355,
1168 451, 1286 452, 2289 445, 1195 2868 241, 3073 364 365 366 370 371,
445, J^49 234, 1251 207, 12&2 435, 4135 194, 2255 364
2290 445 450, 1291 269, 2326 463,
1333 375, 2379 454, 1380 454, 2382 XII 1
454, 2587 386, 1588 116, 2593 386, 905 474
1652 1653 227, 2662 380, 2367 450 XIV
IP 836 484

22 6 107, 22 c 74, 25 c 83, 27 6 85, 48 b


XV
84, 49 & 83, 54 6 93, 59 b 92, 225 & 645 229, 750 485, 759 176, 986 458
85, 173 b 134, 282 6 115, 245 b c 85, Uddas, peer' 66 2 181
252 b 138 146 457, 299 c 144, 368 6 "Ikiol 32 A 82 82
154, 314 c 126 376, 3236 221, 371 b c iKpia, t& 21 28 58
217, 373 c 86, 373 ft 144, 385 b 86, iVpiWyuara (£«:/>.) 118 a i 22 332
385 c 385 rf 128, 226 b 161, 252 & UpLwaat 215
145, 510 i 91, 523 & 145, 563 b 206, LKpiojTrjp 126 78+ 367
573 6 233, 574 b 221, 574 c 98 221, i/cptoOv 116 22 318
572 g 437, 622 6 144 445, 619 b 445, Ilissus, Codrus killed near 57 ; inscrip-
623 6 443, 623 d 225 233, 623 e 170, tion found on bank of 212
622 6 233, 672 c 322, 832 6 98, 1054 b illness, plea of 233
369 371, 1054 c e 369, 1054 f 107 369, 'IXkvpiKdv 97 19 260
2652 p 370, 1206 b 445 t\fo 21 20 58, 131 9 376
image, colossal, sums spent on 195;
III 1
decoration of 195
2 184, 6 190, 9 83, 20 473, 28 390, imitation, archaising 509
59 252, 62 474, 72 473, 73 386 387, imperative, forms of 17
262 105 461, 266 486, 226 463 474, imperfect and aorist interchanged 74 5
127 474, 228 463, 163 465, 265 271, 206
170 244, 2 72 244 474, 172 389 390, imperial period, decrees of, Rem. viii.
293 473, 195 213, 265 179, 283 190, 183; honorary decrees of 34
291 (254) 190. 299 180, 534 243, imprecation, and oath combined 85 2
522 523 482, 557 459, 665 439, 646 231 sepulchral inscription contain-
;

108 486, 629 176, 656 108, 661 179 ing 381 510
184, 662 485, 683 473, 762 (327) 243, Indemnity Bill 263
716 243 474, 727 474, 720 474, 739 index, plan of, described x
219, 757 189, 792 443, 865 473, 809 indiction, inscription dated by 386 512
455, 828 455, 900 489, 910—913 455, uncertainty of dating by 512
925 455, 928 190, 928 451, 1005 252, infinitive and imperative, fluctuation
2669 395, 2622 182, 1020 460, 2623 in use of 51
187 244, 1029—1032 1034 188, 2652 infinitive, final use of 118 c ii 42 335;
188, 1058 190, 2666 189, 1070 240, imperatival 18 8 51 ; of purpose 116
2677 461, 2682 460, 1085 478, 2689 a 18 318, 124 14 355, 126 85 363, 129
184 482, 1092 460, 2693 180, 1100 244, 46 373; common in accounts 58
2265 146, 1112 146, 2222 2229 2227 inflexions, various awopriTai 110 veu,
: ;

1199 126, 2222 180, 2228 460, 1133 accusative 37 35 99 101 ; notes on
486, 2265 187, 1177 189, 2262 458, 200, 84 5 225 258
2276 395, 1284 461, 2297 108, ind. vi informers, reward of 198 93 32 + 246
5 313, 2 1160 17, 2282 221, 2322 243, inscribing, cost of (see aho engraving)
1423 187 510, 2766 512, 2601 a 510, 33 57 87
3859 190 inscription recovered by traces of nails
312 478
[IV, V etc. see Preface p. vi — viii] inscriptions, adorned with reliefs 230
455 agonistic 168 422 ; classification
;

IV of 225 cost of, defrayed by foreigner


;

950 380, 951 380 honoured 11 22 36 ; duplicates of


;
;

576 INDEX.
245 ; engraved by different bands inversion of order of words 9 29 27
408 erased 472 errors of copyists
; ; 'Io/^d/cxeta 241
of 5 10 later additions to 206 444
; Iobacchi, hall of 236 240 ; regulations
lost 5 10, 320 482, 376 509; may of 240
sometimes be classed tinder more Ion, Chian poet 440
than one head 132 378 memorial ; Ionian- Carian tribute 50
403—406 519 520; metrical 368 506, Ionian cities, Neleus mythical founder
375 508, 403 519; on more than one of 57
block 70 191 on rock 119—201 441
; 'Iw^ia 17 5 45
painted 233 457 Ionic alphabet, signs obsolete in 475
inscriptions referred to (other than Ionic and Attic alphabet, mixture of xii
those in CIG, CIA or IG) 8, 199—201 442
Bull. Gorresp. Hell, v 262 219, vi 83 Ionic characters, early use of, in state
333, vn 280 194, xx 636 358 documents 347 encroachment of 14,
;

Cauer Delectus 527 195 15 39, 23 60, 26 71 434, 335 490


Comparetti 152 iv 9 22, 154 n 374 Ionic columns 324; proportions of
Dittenberger Sylloge 158 2, 93 200, 366
122 17, 169 18, 206 426, 209 454, Ionic dialect, inscription written in
365 461, 409 485, 411 6, 554 416, 195 440 in metrical inscriptions 192
;

571 226, 600 474, 601 9, 611 410, 439, 331 489
627 9, 717 450 Ionic order, console in 326; dentils in
Sammlung Griechischen Dialekt- 325
Inschriften (DI) 717 450, 1780195, 'IcjfiKos (popos 50, 107 7 295
2561 194, 3749 17, 4689 12 Ionisms 212 252
Lebas Voy. arch, n 241 b 175, 852 iota adscriptum, see iota mutum
390, 1 754 384 iota, forms of xi, 91 236, 141 142 386
Michel's Recueil 25 53, 1333 195 387
Mittheilungen etc. (Mitth.) x i06sq. iota long, represented by EI 485
397, xxiv £35 365 iota mutum or adscriptum, omission of
Olympian Inscriptions v no. 36 408 63 169 182, 95 251, 327 487. 91 236, 93
Cos Paton and Hicks 38 383 245, 94 248, 96 251, 141 385, 142 387,
Pergamus, Inscriptions of 523 461 242 462, 315 480, 317 481, 324 484,
Revue Archeologique n I&Z 386 326 486, 328 488; regular omission
Roberts Introduction Pt I 56 212, 99 of 184; wrongly added 141 385
503, 106 503, 291 5 229, 295 195, 'lovXirjTdi (Ceos) 32 B 24 81
297 195 Iphigeneia of Euripides, re-acted 429
inscriptions, rediscovered 183 436, 187 general 119 A a 48 341
'l<piKp&T7]s,
437; restored from Anth. Pal. {6 138) Ipsus, battle of 131, 52 1 7 132
193 439 restored from Herodotus v
; irrigation, provision for 58
77 178 433 surmounted by relief 360
; l, substitution of ei for 149 17 400
500, 371 507; votive 233 456; with is = eis 91 52+ 237, 93 58 248, 150 i 5+
relief 384 511 403
intercalary days 127 157 Isaeus, irepi rod 'A7^. k\. 42 375; irepi
intercalary years 88 102 122 128 268 rod 'AttoXXoS. k\. 15 16 226, 18 341;
309; length of 306 irepi tov Me^. k\. 31 493
intercalation, examples of 59 5 155; Icrrjyopia 187
various words denoting 27 iarfKvcnov 91 37+ 241
interest, accounts of, on loans from iaepxeadat 91 72 242
temples 109 306 calculations of 306
; Isis, dedication to 244 465 early wor- ;

nominal 306; rate of 306 347 496 ship of, at Athens 465 temple of, at ;

international arbitration 71 Athens 43 44 116 worship of, when;

international contracts 71 introduced into Greece 117


inventories and accounts, loose syntax islands, tribute from 50; doubled 49
in 272 Isocrates 145 c 135; vn 29 115; De
inventories, examples of 256 of ; pace 295 165 on Attic encroachments
bronze statues 101 276 relating to
; 94; Paneg. 31 26 180; Plat. 44 83;
Parthenon 33 7rept eip-qurjs 50 415
inventory of gifts in Asclepieum 103 iaoXv/xTTLos 463
281 ;of properties handed over by iaoirudios 463
€Tri<TT&Tcu '^XevGLvbdev 104 286 Tafxicu
; IfforeXeia decreed 33 49 87
to make 378 laoTeXrjs 310, 355 11 496; abbreviation
INDEX. 577

for 59 51 156; tombstone of an 373 Kap7r<J)pr)S 93 20 246


507 KdpTTucris 46 10+
123
17 z"" 5 51
"Io-rao-os Kapirovv 142 5 388
Isthmian contest 426 Kapdaiels 71 5 198
'IcrdpuKoi, 7rcu5es 426 Kapdatrjs 32 B 25 81
'IcrdfxouLKov j3a\auelop 21 37 56 Kapros 102 25 280
Istros ap. Schol. Ar. Lys. 642 454 Kapvanoi 32 A 55 82
Isyllos, metrical inscription of (Troe- Kdcraavdpos (ftacnXeus) 51 14 130
zen) 380 Kara 42 i<5 114 219
Italici qui etc. of late inscriptions 116 KaTd = Ka(r) rd (relative) 70 10 194
Italy, vases found in 424 kclt apxovTa, /card deov, reckoning of
Iulis, decree of 71 198 date 62 4 168
/card, with genitive, of time 21 37 58
Jewish colony at Athens 513 /cara-^ea' 334
Jewish sepulchral inscriptions 388 389 KaTap&Meiv 'pay' 79, 21 15 55, 47 52
513 125, 85 43 229, 88 19 233, 91 46 237
Jinnee, Semitic superstitions concern- Karax^pi-i'eLv, meanings of 52 23 134
ing 508 KdTdxpvcros 259 281
Josephus xiv 10 3 480 KCLTaxdovioi, deol 381 5 510
judges, ten divisions of 515 /cardSe 129 1 372
Julia Domna, wife of Severus 187 Karadexecrdai 5 25 12
Julian, reign of 389 Karadeiu 36 59 95
Justinus vii 6 111; viii 6 111; xvn 3 KaradtKaad^vra, rd 70 5 194
111; xxvi 2 and prol. xxvi 152 Karadw in Dejixiones 521
Justinian Dig. xlvii 22 4 Karaydbyia, rd 91 114 242
/cara/ce'0aXa 141 4 386
k, forms of 204 443, 239 460, 245 466 KaraKoXovdeiv 73 55 204
kcl 70 19+ 192 KaraXTjirTTJpes 368
kclL,abbreviation for 384 4 511 /card.Xo(7ros XP° V0S 59 -^ 155
Kaibel Epigrammata Graeca 153 243, KaraXveiv tov 8r)/xov 34 25+ 90
810 242, 1083 57 KaravTpoKv 126 55 367
Kai'Koadtvrjs, artist 227 454 kclt air aXTa(p€TT)s 147 tomb of 377 509
;

KaiveLvrjais, viraros 324 7 484 KCLTacpopd 126 52 366


Kaivois Tpaycodois 61 33 163 KaTa\prj(pl^eadaL 24 45 65
[Kcuvo]To/Ata 112 6 312 KaTacrrfjuaivecdai, irapaar/fj-aiveadai 36
KdKovpyoi, liable to diraytoyr) and con- 40+ 95
fiscation 174 KaracrKevr] 161, 125 360
KaX. (Calends) 143 2 390 KardariKTOs 102 6+ 279
KaX(dvbtov) 94 16 248 KaracTTpLOTripes 361
KdXadoi 388 KaTareXeiv 290
Kd\ X v 117 i 90 325 KaTdTe/uLveiv 364
koXlcls 103 5 281 Ka.Ta.TO/iiri 326
KaXX/as 4 B 4 10 KaTetXtTTeiv epiois 36 52 95
KaXXiepdv 8 A ,5 176
19, 65 7 /cafld 73 SI 203
KaXXi/cpdr???, architect 4 A 5 9 Kadaipeais 161 contrasted with
; ^7rt-
/caX6z> 368 506 <r/ceu?7125 4 360
KdMfifiara 118 a i 36 333, 126 5? 366 Ka6eL\r)(pws 55 10 140, 57 14 151
KaXvirriipes 366 Kadecrifxov 61 14 163
Kd/J-TTT] 97 II ; KaflTTT) 260 KadoXiKr), vewXKia 65 57 177
/cai/a, possibly given as prizes 82 II 219 KadpicpT-q 280
Kdvdvs 100 19 279 Kaduirepde, vwtvepde, applied to denie-
KaurjcpopiKos k6<t/jlos 41 c, e 10 112 names 397
Kavr)(f>6poi., chairs carried behind outfit kcitoxos 382 5 511;(Hermes) in Dejixio
of 273 receive portions at sacrifices
; 408 522
42 15 114 kotoi's 82 25 219
KCLPTj^opos, father of, commended 54 32 KdTpoiTTov 102 25 280, 104 55 286
139 KdTTiTepos 36 25 91, 128 20 370; high
KairrjXda 64 9 171 price of 116 5 317; imported from
Kapdia, dedicated 103 16 281 Britain 317
KapLKbs <popos 50, 107 64 297 Kav/xa.Ta 312
KapTToi, sacrifice on behalf of 140 K€ = Kai 388 4 513

R. II. 37
;;

578 INDEX.
KeiuvTcu, origin of ft in 215 27 281
nXeidlov Trei>Tc(3dXavov 103
kt)kLs 124 15 355 /cXet5oO%os410
KeKpoiTLov 117 i 9 323 KXeiyevrjs 88 5 234, 99 a I 263
JUKpo\p, shrine of 75 35 208 KXeiaocpos Evu)vvp.evs 74
KeXrjs, 'iiriros 169 b \\ 9 426 22 a 5 60
KXeofj.'r)5T)s
KeXevcrrai 412 KAew^edaw, son of Cleon 74 col. 4 23 207
Kei/rpe/o-ta, Kevdpeiaia 242 £0 463 KXrjpovofxos, succeeds to liability of
Ke'0a\os, orator 79 trierarch 343
Kepaia and toros for the TreirXos 52 14 KXrjpos 91 127 243, 159 2 413
132 ; rent by a storm 134 xXrjpuTos, ypapLp-aretis 163 6 416
Kepapevs, tomb of daughter of 505 KXrjpovxio-t 83
/ce'pa/zos, Kopivdios 126 58 366; Aa/cw- KX-qpouxoi 16 9 43 ; in Mitylene 16 9 43
VLKOS 366 44
/cepas 97 9 266 kXtjttjp vrjaiooTLKos 50
Kepxviov 103 19 281 KXrjTTJpes drj/uLoaLoi 17 28 50
Krjpiou 133 B
380 <S /cA2/xa£ 116 18 318
Kepuldes, cunei, of Dionysiac theatre 467 /cAi<rta 91 74 242
icepick 126 52 366 kXvtl8u>p oTkos 226
KepKvpa, KdpKvpa 261 Ki>a<pevs 452 ; dedication by, to Athena
Kep/ci/patot 32 B 1 80 174 431
KripoirXdaraL 118 c ii i 334 K65pos, body of, embalmed 489; me-
K^pu/ces 27 50, 61 46 164, 269 Daduchus ; morial of 331 489
belongs to 97; /cat EvpoX-Tridai 83 1-2 Kudva 104 38 286
221 ;not allowed Q-qyeivdai 27 KoiXrj 118 c i 58 334
KripvKuv yevos 326 9 486; oZ/cos 124 24 Koip.r]Trjpi.ou, the word a common mark
326 358 of Christian sepulchral inscriptions
KTjpvt;, cipxovTi 146 4? 394; Apeoir ay it Cov '
512
167 E i 27 422; povXrjs /cat Sifruov 187, koivt) iaria, centre of official life 179;
150 v 12 402 ets ArjXov 167 E i 45 425
; rod 8'/jp.ou 65 6 176
(Eleusis) 138 a 3 382 (ephebic) 147;
/cotz/77, influence of the 180 204 235 510

functions of 34 6 91 184; honorary kolvov, to diaawT&v 88 9 233


title 242 8 463 joined with ra/jbiac
;
KoAatj/t's 269 473
93 13 245; not a member of <pvXrj /cwAa/cperat 9 51 25 345 ; functions of
TrpvTauevovcra 56 8 147 of the Senate ; 4 B 8 10, 18 19 51; succeeded by
of the Areopagus 187 legacy of 95 ; d.7ro5e/crat 58
252 IIaj'a7?7s, inscription on seat of,
; KCoXaKperui 10
in Dionysiac theatre 298 471 /coAAa 100 B h 17 275
KtGTpocpvXaKe'iv 327 24 487 /coAAa*> 126 46 366
K.eaTpo(pvXa$; 147 KoAAtVa, KfpetVa (or -va, -va) 315 9 480
Kearpos 147 KoXXvpa 141 24 387
Krjva 196 /coau5?7 122 34 353; yew* 14 14 38
KLpuTos 126 85 367 /cwpat of Attica 211
kin, degrees of, in cases of punishment /cw^ot 175
forhomicide 25 15 67 Ko^wi/, statue-base of 224 453
King, The Great 84 Ko7ris 241
KivKXides, dedication of 244 464 koppa, inscriptions containing 189 438;
KtoKpavou, KLovbupavov 162, 117 i 29 324 use of, on Attic vases 51
KLovia, dedication of 244 464 Kowp&v 47 38 125, 130 11 374
KiTielap = KiTi£u>p 43 21 116 Koirpos, prohibitions concerning 195
Kinds, decree concerning 43 115 Kopat (Caryatids) 322 325
kittouv 142 21 388 K6p V 41 ce 28 113, 91 124 243; in
KAa. (Claudius) 91 9 241 decrees 473
-KXea, kXtjv, -kXt), accusatives from Koprj and A^p^njp 6 ; dedication to 207
- K \hjs 220 444, 213 447, 228 455
KXeo(pu)}>, said to have established 5tw- Koprjao-ioi 32 B 26 81
/SoXta 263 KopKvpa, KepKvpa. 261
-KXirjs, genitive of 181; in Roman Kopoirrj, oracle of Apollo at 98
period 181 Kopvcpaia 126 49 366
-icXerjs, -kXtjs, -9A07S, in proper names 51 Kopvard 64 21 175
KXeifiovXos, KXeofiovXos 234 Ko<Tp,r)T7]s 65 7+ 176, 69 20+ 189;
~KXei5r)p.os, KXe68r}p.os 234 coupled with aojcppopiarai 146; fines
; ;

INDEX. 579

cancelled by 180; functions of 146; lady, statue-base of Roman 329 488


his office an dpxv 116 honours paid ; lagoon at Eleusis bridged over 53
to 146 sacrifices at his own expense
; AaKedai/uLoviot 32 A 9 80
85 72 177; sacrifices performed by 146 AaKedai/Liovios, son of Cimon 98 8 261
Kovpeiov, Koijpeov (victim) 84 6 + 225-7 Aaxiddai, deme of Miltiades and
Kovpeu>Tis (Apaturia) 84 28 225 Cimon 261 507
Kovpov 139 6 384 XaKKoirXovros, surname of a Callias 440
Kparevrai 116 13 318 Aa[xla as an ^kkX-tjtos tt6Xis 58 12 154
KpaTivTos of high birth 190; title of Lamian arbitrators, decree of thanks
Roman magistrate 91 9 241 to 154
KpeavofAia 42 25 114 Lamian War 126 143 376
Kpe/j-aara <tk€ij7], building for 363 Aafxibtov etc. female names
, 60 59 160
Kp-nwis 117 i 67 324 Xa/uardda Tp£x uv 65 13 176
Kplais, unique example of 106 Xap.irabapx&v 61 62 + 164
Kpidai, price of 65 Lampadedromia 207
Kpw7rt<5cu, part of t pi kcj /mat 215 166; course of 426
Xafxirabricpopla
Kpv(35r)i> ((pepeiv 84 82 224
\f/r)<pov) 169 b ii 28 426
Xap.Traor](f)6pos
KTiaTTjs, title of Augustus 310 4 478 Xa/xwds contest of 61 61 164
KToiva 536 AdpLiruv (o-vyypa<p€i>s) 9 47 27, 9 60 25
Kvafxetiu 12, 78 13 212 Xa/j.wpoj iTnrcp, contest at Qrjcreia 61 87
Kijap.oL, Galen's remark on 229 167
K6a.fj.oiAiyviTTov 64 19 171 Aa/uL\p]aKT)i>oL, araTrjpes 115 14 315
Kva/uwv, dirb, election of Erythraean lands, sacred 256
j3ov\r) 5 7 12 Laodicea by the Sea, designation of,
Kv/3epvrJTCU 412 on coins 480; erects statue to
KVK\LaTpia, tomb of a 380 509 Hadrian 315 480
kijkXos 132 10 378 Latin formulae, translation of 390
kvXlxvIs 103 5i+ 282 Latin names in decrees 216
KVpLCLTLOV 333 Latinisms 245 translation of 94 38 251
;

385 512, 389 i 513


KvjuLT)T7)pioi> Laurentian codex of Thucydides 28
Kwrj-ytrat, sacrifices to 133 A 9 380 Laurium, silver mines of 311 let by ;

KVves, sacrifices offered to 133 A 9 380 the state 311 tax on produce of
;

Kvpfieis and droves 68 mines of 312


Ktipfteis, Solonian 25 laws, made by clans etc. 226 procedure ;

Kvpia dyopd 205 234 for 291


Kvpia €KK\r]o-La 57 <5 150, 58 4 154 lawsuit, bowls dedicated for victory in
business at 157 288
Kvpia, 'ordinary' 86 234 lead for fixing fy5ia 324
Kvpios {Mr)i>), worshippers of, in Thrace lead and iron, supplied by the state 369
386 leaden plates, Defixiones written on 520
KvpoVV ()J/7)(plO-fXa) 170 League, Delian-Attic 45 the New 94 ;

KvOrjpa 374 lease, conditions of cultivation in 229


Kvdrjpia, rd 374 duration of, how expressed 229 im- ;

Kvdr)plu)i> oi /xepiTai, lease granted by portant, of Amorgos 373 of public ;

130 374 land 46 124; of theatre, by Piraean


Kvdrjppioi 374 deme 78 214 with power to purchase
;

Kvdvpptos 74 col. 4 29 207, 119 B a 75 85 229 ; interruption of, through


242, 206 2 444 foreign enemy 373 in Chios, ;

Kvdvos occupied by TXaiy/cer^s 55 10 140 Olympia, Gortyn 374; by Piraean


K[u£iK77i']oi, araTTJpes 115 15 316 deme 376; length of 46 8 124;
20 years 21 13 55
X, forms of xi sq. 14 69 227, 92 244 lectisternium 408
308, 118 327, 191 438, 204 443, 206 XrjSiov 102 43+ 279
444, 213 477; indicating date 9 legatus, Auf/ustoruni etc. 187; Caesuris
LXX Kings iii 6 13 323; Ps. xcviii 8 188; pro praetore 483
387; Lev. ii 11 388 AeiwySpas (Aeory.) 74 col. 2 22 207
Labyadae, inscription concerning 194 ;
Xr/iov 97 10 260
phratria of 227 Xeirovpyelv 44 4 118 iv ry iepoj 65 29
;

Lacedaemonian party in Thasos 62 177


Lacedaemonians and o-v/j.fiaxoi, alliance XeiTovpyicu 55 61 142 exemptions from;

of, with Athens 57 8 150 407

37-
;;

580 INDEX.
Xetrovpyiav drjTOJveiv 64 54 176 eura£i<x 44 118; performed by a avv-
Xeirovpyos (An--), public servant 146 21 rtXeia 118
395 Livy vn 2 204; xxxi 15 128, 44 143;
Xexavri 332 xliv 11 42
Xrififia 114 a 5 + 314, 115 5 315 loan, mortgage as security for 356 497;
\r}]/j.\poPTai. 95 10 252 of deme-funds 78 18 213
Lenaea, 100 A a 10 269, 429 Locris, Ozolian, inscription of, dealing
length of lines 38 102, 109 299 with auXcu 71
Aeiodafxas, orator 119 A a 29 341 Lobeck Pliryn. quoted 387
Aewv, eponymous hero 77 a 4 212 Locrians, hieromnemons of 204
Aeojvidrjs of Halicarnassus, decree in Xoyiarai 61 21 163, 109 1+ 306; ac-
honour of 11 35 counts of 257 291 ; diminution in
Leontid tribe, assembly of, honours a number of 32; duties of 10 B 8 32
benefactor 321 483 211; number of, before Euclid, 32;
Leontini, of Ionian stock 36 and ; summoned by 32
fiovXrj
Athens, treaty between 13 37 and ; Xoyiarfjs (late) 68 33 186
Syracuse, war between 36 Xbyov Ka.Ta(3aXecr6ai 60 41 159
\eovroj3daeis 104 64 286 X6yos, account 118 c i 31 329
Aews, hero of tribe Leontis 396 Xoi/jlos, exceptions made for (?) 84 58 223

Xeirrov {po/juaua) 91 80 242 XoLireh 65 12 179


Xyprovpyelv 44 4 118 Long Walls, Callicrates architect of 9
Lesbos, affairs in 38; cleruchs settled X60os 70 30 192
2 21 44 ; dialect of 355 ; spoils from X<jjtto8vttjs 6 5 13
260; subjugation of 2 lot, ran'icu appointed by 256
Xeaxv 129 23 373; of Cnidians at AcDns 70 26 195
Delphi 358 Louvre, Greek inscriptions in 453, 10
Leto joined with Apollo and Artemis 28, 70 191, 78 212, 213, 89 234, 145
in oaths 70 8 192 393, 359 498
letter prefixed to a decree 72 200 Lucanians, low estimation of 415
letters, added above line 384; below Xvxva.TrTpLa 244 7 465
the line 387 alterations of 223 453
; Lucian Anach. 9 424; Pise. 47 28
archaic, on late private monuments Lucius spelt in Greek with ev 216
441 characteristic of administration
; L. Cassius Longinus, consul, inscrip-
of Lycurgus 46 124 confusion of, by
; tion in honour of 192 b 439
copyists 12 ; corrected 191 438 num- ; L. Sempronius Atratinus consul 488
ber of, in lines 153 ; with thickened ludi saeculares celebrated 463
ends of strokes 192 439, 207 444; AvkcIov, veaviaKOL 4y 61 67 164
late style of cutting xiv with ; Ay/0701; ( = «) 253 473
curved strokes xiv AvkLctkos 50 14 129
Leucon I 101 ; his sons, decree in A-vkuv (piX6ao{(pos), Lyco Troadensis 59
honour of 37 99 70 158
AevKios 44 16 117 genuine Greek name
;
AvKovpyos, orator 41 a b 15 101, 112;
80 4 216 activity of 115 428; administration
AevKiinros, mythical founder of Mag- of 115 124 157 257 268 312 355
nesia ad Maeandrum 89 I 235 364; character of documents belong-
226
XevKco/ma ing to administration of 114 276;
Lexicon Cant, quoted 452 decrees of 41 113; decrees of, con-
Xyi-iapxiKov ypafxpLaTeiov 145 179 cerning religious matters 117 legis- ;

Xrj^lapxot. 401 lative activity of 453 loans effected


;

library, ephebi presentbooks to 167 by, for state purposes 113; speech
in Ptolemaion 167 of, irepl dioLKrjaecos 113 statue-base
;

life-priesthoods 445 of 225 453 ra/xias tt)s kolp7)s Trpoaddov


;

ligatured forms 64 171, 164 419, 314 113


479; examples of 89 234, 90 235 lunar year, old 169
Ligurian Alimentation Deed 254 luni-solar year, abolition of 169
Limnae 58 Lupinus albus L. 175
Lindians, tribute paid by 17 X&Vet, iiri 376, 352 495
literature, inscriptions preserved in 65 Aval/xaxos, paaiXevs 52 10+ 132
XidoXoy-qixa 123 4 353 Lycian inscriptions, forms found in 252
Xtdo(p6pos 249 473 Lyco Troadensis, Peripatetic philo-
liturgies, x°PVy'- a 118; evavdpla 118; sopher 158
;

INDEX. 581

Lycurgus Leocr. 24 341 Meineke Com. Gr. i 496 sq. 519


Lysander 60 capture of Samos by 74
; fietov (victim) 84 5+ 225
75 Me?£is, Mei^tSr/^os, fxel^oj 281
Lysias, 'AttoX. dupod. 3 74, 2 4 115; c. jxeXavTripia 124 14 355
Agorat. 70 65, 71 65 66, 72 65; c. fiekiKpaTov 142 6 387
Andoc. 4 6 c. Nicom. 17 25 68 ; U7r£p
; jueAAw, v augment of 134
rwj' 'ApuxT. XP' 4;^ 267; /card. Ilay/cA. fieXorroLeiv 238 13 459
3 226 ; 7repi drffxevaeoos 6 267 7repi tov
; fxrJKos 126 17+ 364
4 66; i^p
arjKov Mavrid. 15 500 memorial inscriptions 403-406 520;
Lysicrates, inscription on monument metrical 403 519
of 217 449; monument of 434 firjv, lepos 121 22 347
Lysimachus, King, death of 137 Mtjj', Ovpdvtos, thank-offering to 243 464
Men Tyrannus, dedications to 386;
M« = Map/cos 318 2+ 481 sanctuary of 141 385
fi, forms of 56 147, 63 169, 66 181, 67 fih without 5^ 6 15 14
183, 72 199, 74 205, 87 231, 146 394, fArjva e/j.(3d\\eiv 9 53 27
157 410, 191 438, 192 439, 207 444, Menander Ehet. 85 21; statue-base of
239 460, 245 466 488
Mdapxos 404 520 Menander's plays, among books pre-
Macedonian garrisons withdrawn from sented by ephebi 519
Athens 137 157 fxrjviaia (<popd) 91 46 241
/xayeipiKdv, to 42 28 114 Meviinros 44 23 118
magic, account of, by E. Wiinsch in p.y]vueiv 122 24+ 352
Appendix to CIA on Defixiones 520 fi7]vvo~is at Iulis 71 29 198
magistrates, accountability of 16 mercenaries, employment of 134; in-
Magnesia ad Maeandrum, Aeolian 235 scription containing list of 161 414;
inscription found at 416 used as irepliroKoL 138
Magnesia (Eur.), inscription of 98 merces senatoria 166
Mago 453 fjLepiaai 31 18 79
Mcu/xa/cTT/pta 388 fxepio-fioL 91 65 242
Maleates, sacrifices to 133 A 3 380 /xeplrai, 130 8 374
malum Persicum 175 /xeptfeii' 10 B 7 32, 37 42 100, 52 71 133
Manes, a slave-name? 452 and frequently
fiavTeia 9 4 26 fiepifciv and 5o0i/at 39 44 109
Mantinea, government of 92 ; battle of /x?7pot dedicated 60 69 160
87 91 /^pos 91 I£i 243
fxduTLs, a, in the list of fallen in war Mesogaea of Attica, inscription found
359 65 500 in 86 230
mss. readings supported by inscriptions [xeaoyeiov 96 30 253
26 fj.eo~6fj.vai 126 48+ 366
fiapdv dddv 387 13 513 fxeraKtovLov 126 56 365
Marathon, inscription commemorating fxeTa-Tapadidovai 64 49 176
battle of 177 433 fj.eTaTTvpyi.ov 123 -2 353
marble doors in Syria and Constanti- fj.eTaaTvhi.ov 126 63 362
nople 326 /^0«'s, oi'fleis 375, 85 35 228, 130 19 374
Marium, bronze of 128 17 370 Methonaeans, diminution of quota
Mapuvirai 32 A 87 82 granted to the 17 privileges granted
;

Ixao-xaXiaia (-rXivdos) 117 i 13+ 323 to 15 41 relations of the, to Per-


;

S. Matthew 27 2 251 diccas 15 18 sqq. 40 ; £k UiepLas 15 I


Maximianus Augustus 250 30
measures and weights, revision of 174 Methone, one of the -ro\et.s at avTrjv tt)v
various 364 dirapxw dirriyayov 41
p.7]U a/mod 30 11 77 MyjdvfivaloL 32 A 81 82 exempted from
;

eh for fn~8eh etc. 12


fjLTjde cleruchy 44
Medeios, epimeletes of Delos 178 fi^TOLKOL, could not hold land 78 a 8 211
Medes, refugees to (Ervthrae) 5 26 11 310; decree in honour of 363; com-
ntdLfxvos 9 5 26 symbol for 124 263 359
; mended 84; taxes on 84
Megacles, banishment of 514 Metonic cycle 161 184
MeydX?? M^-njp 57 fi£Tw-Tov 117 i 30 324, 126 23+ 365
Megara, list of men fallen in war in fieTovaia 187
359 498 fj.e'Tpa -rpoeacppayLafxiva 64 66 174
;; ;;

582 INDEX.
metrical inscriptions 175 179 189 190 — 53 204 Bicnos (Delphian) 70 46 196
;

192 193 196 (330) 331 360 361 363 368 Delian 347; Delphic 196; Elaphe-
375 403 non-Attic dialect of 403
; bolion, last day of, duplicated 157,
/j-erpov dcrvfxfiXnrov 64 17 171 rents to be paid in 85 27 228; ex-
fj.eTpoi>6fxot., ol 174; number of 416 pressed in genitive 88 7 233 ; full and '
'

fji7]Tpi2ov 64 52 89 173; accounts fur- hollow '5129; Gamelion intercalary


'
,

nished to 61 21 163; documents 28; Hecatombaeon, intercalary 28;


deposited in 73 203; stele set up in 'Ep/j-aiuv (Iulis) 71 34 198; Uavrj/xos
70 191 (Delian) 122 58 349; UocreideCov 8ev-
Michel, C, Recueil, etc. x repos 28 122; Wvavoxpi&v or Ylvavexj/abv
Midas, a slave-name ? 452 or YloLavexj/iwv 5 Uvavexf/iuv, Thesmo-
;

middle voice, causal use of 10 A 20 32 phoria celebrated in 252; Hvave\piu)v,


/iiiKpo(pi\6Tifj.os, characteristic of 140 Orjaeta on 8th of 166; rents paid in
McXr/criovpyns 97 13 260; kXlvt) 309 various 130 14+ 374; Thargelion in
Miletus, Neleus mythical founder of 57 Ionic calendars 373
Miltiades, family of 345 deme of 261; Moon-goddess in calendar 169
M.i\ti&5t)S (AaKiddrjs) 120 a 2 345 mortgage, with condition of avTixpyvis
fxLXros, cost of 198 355; decrees con- attached 491
cerning exportation of 71 198 early ; mortgage-stones, description of 494 sq.
use of 198 inscriptions on 352 sqq. 495 sqq.
mina, commercial 175; Solonic 175 mouldings (of cymatium) 325
mines, proceeds of 257 Mowixia, ephebic evolutions at 65 21
mining properties, boundary-stones 177; orthographv of 179
marking 348 349 350 493 fxveiv 2 C 26 6
Minoa, Synalus in command of 127 fxijKTjs129 43 373
minors, security for property of 494 Mvkovlol 32 B 19 80
mistakes, illiterate 240 fxvXa 70 24 192
fda du<ris 78 23 213, 21 15 58, 42 17 114; Miiller Frg. hist. Gr. i p. 362 10 381
= fd<r$wfia 121 18 347; (lease) 85 29 /JLvXoodpLKOV, TO 162 2 415
228; (rent) 85 25+ 228, 122 26 352, Munychia, Macedonian garrison in 180
129 6 371; terms of 347 376
fjucdovcrdai 312 [ivpirjcn. for fj.vpLa.cn 21 20 58
MidpTjs Spy as 97 M.vpii>ovvT7]s, iK 150 iv 3 403
Mithridatic War 482 /LLVppbrjs arecpavos 83 14 220
Mitylene allied with Athens 77 block- ; MvppLvovTTTjs, ey 26
aded by Callicratides 38; of cities Museion, capture of, by Olympiodorus
Trojan shore belonging 50; to 138 garrisoned by ephebi 137
;

cleruchs of 16 9 43 ; decree concern- musical contest, list of victors at 427


ing alliance with 79 league of, with
; musical instruments in Parthenon 258
Athens 32 82 naval force despatched
; fivcrrai 2 B 9 G 39 5 6, 21 36 56
to 14 38; outbreak at 38 /xvcrrripLa 9 25 23 58 (see also mys-
ixvd brjixoaia 175; e/LnropiKr/ 64 34+ 172 teries), 65 10 176 401; ra ev"Aypats
MrrjfjLoavvT), offerings to 133 B 4 380 ("Ay/xxj) 5; ra p-eydXa 5, 65 29 177
Mnesitheus, physician 456 355 ; ra fJUKpd 5 ra oXei^w 5
;

models of limbs, dedicated, for cures ixvcrrriplwv iirifxeXrjrai 100 A a 11+ 269
effected 281 MvcrT7ipiu)Tides crirovdai 4 355
Molossi, Arybbas king of 111 lAvTLX-qvatoL 32 A 80 80
fxoXv^dos, price of 116 12 317 Myrrhinus, decree of, quoted 211
/jLo\vj38ovs 176 Mys, metal-worker 100 B h 9 274
money, values of 387 various symbols
; Mysteries, Hall of, built by Philo 98;
for 254 initiation into, privilege of Krjpvices
/xovdficpaXa 135 5+
381, 136 381 and ~Elvfj.oX7ri5ai 6 police at, main-
;

month, day of, coincides with day of tained by iepoiroLol 6


prytany 57 3 150, 62 4 168, 63 4 169, mystery-rites at Eleusis 7
65 2 176; days of, how described 128 mystery-truce 220; proclamation of 4
263; name of, in genitive 205 name ;

of, omitted 45 4 122 v, forms of 9 13, 13 37 76, 42 113, 121


months. Anthesterion, intercalary 28 345, 204 443, 221 451 loss of, before;

Boedromion begins year in a.d. 139/40 ctk err 18; non-assimilation of 131,
187, rents to be paid in 85 26 228 66 6 182
Bovk&tios (Delphian) 70 45 196, 73 vaJ~v7T7]y6s 506
;

INDEX. 583

name, erased 32 B 15 84; Roman Nero, statue-base of 312 478 ; titles of


formula of 328 3 488 312 478
Nani Museum, inscription in 63 169 Nesiotes and Critios, joint work of 192
vabs (yews), 6 dpxcuos 322 439
Naos Hecatompedos of Parthenon 33 !$7)cnu)TiKb$ (pbpos107 83 298
nasi, office of 453 neuter personal names 96 29 255
vaaros 142 14 389 New Testament, forms found in 252
vavapxi-s, as title of cities 480 484 Nicander Georgia fr. 78 3 373
vavKXrjpoi and Zjxiropoi, guild of 170 Nicocrates, metal-worker 100 B h 7 274
vavWos 71 13 197 Nicocreon, king of Salamis, patron of
vavTai dcrroi 412 drama 429
naval accounts, use of dirohovvaL, diro- Nicostratus, actor 429
\a(3eiv,bovvai, wapadovvcu, irapaXa- Ntxcu xpw " 10 B ^ 30
fielvin 340 Ni/07, pufxos of 42 20 114; Delian 438;
naval contests at Qriaeia 166 Olympian, divine honours paid to 474
naval documents 215 Nike-temple, date of building of 9
Naxian, marble, inscription on 506 Nt/ojparos, son of Nicias 99 a 36 267
Naxos, battle of 84; omission of in N£/c?7s tepees 26
treaty list 84 vLK-qTTjpia 169 b ii 16+ 426
v5 = pt'92 11 245 Ni/das 109 21 307 decree in honour of
;

Neapolis (Thrace), loans of, to Athens 54 140


62; decree in honour of 23 60 NiKi'Sta 103 15 281
NedTroXts, d7r' 'Adr)vu>i> 85, 107 29 298; Ni/co/cXtjs 44 11 117
1

in Pallene 85 ; trap 'Avrcaapav 62 ; NiKoXea (-eta) 102 22 280


irapd Qdaov, confused with N. d7r' 'Nointel Marble,' the 359 498
:

'KQy]vG)v 63 nominatives and accusatives, variation


NeciTroAn-cu 32 B 34 81 between 323
Nebridae, family of 432 nominatives loosely used 102 32 280
NetKea = Nt/ccua 242 23 463 vofxio-fxa 10 A 4 28, 141 23 387
Neileus, see Neleus 57 vo/xoi eirl rCov Kaicovpywv 64 60 173
N^Xe^s 57 vo/uos irepl KCLKOvpy&v [£r]p.las] 64 58 173
m-qXelov 21 27 56 vop.oderaL 39 41 109; proceedings before
Neleus, see Codrus 56 113
N77XX0S 32 B 37 82 non-diphthongal ov (f3ov\r]) 66
Nelumbrium speciosum L. 175 Note, special, on (pparpiai 227
Nemea, Doric columns at 366 povfxrjvia 128; sacrifices offered on 334
ve'p.ricns 345 6 492 vvp.(po\7)irr6s 199 # 442. See also 536
ved, accusative 37 35 99, 52 70 133, 57 numbers written in full 476
44 152 numeral alphabet 254; later 473
vewX/dct, KadoXicr] 65 37 177 numeral signs, alphabetic 388; cor-
v&av dyuXXa 169 b ii £9 426 rection of 309; how expressed 38
Neo7roXtTat 23 2 60, see Ned7roXts 102 mark of separation before 95 14
;

irapd Qdaov 23 i? 62 252 marks of punctuation before 100


;

Neo-n-ToXe/xos 32 B 14 80 111; as pro- 268, 106 294, 111 309, 113 312 marks ;

tagonist 171 1 429 of punctuation before and after 109


Neoptolemos, son of Alketas 83 299 punctuated 42 113, 44 117, 45
;

vewpiuv, €TrL/uLe\r)rai 119 A 1 335 119; various forms of 95 251


vewpiov, sessions of ftovXr] in 15 53 40 numerals, article used with 61 19 166,
veoopio<pv\at; 75 130 14 375; explanation of, difficult
veupoi 75 369 symbol for fifty 124 354
; Hero- ;
'

pews, 6 dp^ato? 19 8 53 dianic' 254; in Imperial times 476;


vewaoLKoi o/uLoreyeis in Ze'a 364 p.er eUdbas 53 3 135; obvious mis-
vewcroiKos 341
veibrepos 66 U + 181 abbreviation for
;
take in 65 67 80; P under admini-
Lycurgus 115
stration of
150 iv 8 401; and w pea^vt epos, how
numerical symbols, unusual 78 4 213
used 461
nux Avellana 175
V7]<pd\ia lepd 380
vr)(pd\ioi pw/xol 133 B 9 C D 380
i>r)(pd\ios 142 3+ 388 and co, forms of indistinguishable 161
Nepos Tm. 4 354 414
Ne00i/s 142 4 388 and 6, confusion of 127 367
;;; ;;

584 INDEX.
-w, female names in 125 15 360 olvrjpd, 7) 162 10 416
o, forms of 42 113 135 138, 58 154, 79 Olvdpios 23 38 63
214 215 olvoxof] 60 20 159 ; cost of making 162
w, forms of vii 137 138, 57 150, 58 154, weight of 162
62 167, 76 209, 79 214 215 227, 87 231, oiVwves 64 9 171
122 347, 145 393, 157 410, 204 443, QTov AeKeXeiKov and Kepa/neiKov 84 12 225
228 454, 239 460, 244 464 -otcri not found after 444 b.c. 5

o, later square form of 135 OKXadiai 97 14 260


0, representing diphthong 122 31 352 "OXcts 110 7 309
w, symbol for, indicating date 9 'OXariKos, wdXe/nos 309
O, smaller than the other letters 361 50.1 oXeifyv 2 B 36 5, 5 11 10, 9 8 26, 17 1 7 50
0, values of, 31 78, 32 79, 33 86 etc. olive-trees, regulations concerning 373
oath and imprecation combined 85^ 231 'OXv/jLTreia ( = ia) 4:74:

oath, between contracting parties and 'OXvfjL-rria 40 47 111


autonomous states 16; example of 'OXvpnrLeia 100 A a 18 269
93 15 245; of /3ovXrj and biKaaral for Olympia, inscription giving dates of
whole people 17; of witnesses, at institution of contests at, and giving
enrolment in phratria 84 108 224; list of victors at 172 430
parties to 92 sworn by three deities
; Olympias, mother of Alexander 83 111
12, 70 8 194, 77 b 12 211; taken by Olympian lease 374
allies (assessment of tribute) 50 Olympieum 188 200 245
taken hyarpaTrjyoi, rpirjpapxoi, birXlraL Olympiodorus, Athenians led by 137
70 'OXv/j-ttios oIkos 68 36 188
oath, formulae of 12, 36 9 94, 70 3 191; Olynthus, fall of 157
opKov dovvaL Kal de^aadcu 13 18 37 ui/xLa 323
TiGTa Kal adoXa Kal a.7r\a 12 11 36 omissions 93 21 251 inadvertent 180,;

in treaty with Leontini 13 20 37 in ; 66 22 + 182, 75 61 209, 109 14 306 358


treaty with Khegium 12 10 36 -op, female names in 505
obligatio praediorum 96 253 <5j/, relation of, to odv 194

obol and half-obol, symbols for 254 -tip, meaning of words ending in 175
Odeum of Herodes 60 183 of Pericles,; oveipoKpiTis 244 8 465
restored by Ariobarzanes II 319 482 cbveiadai 312
686s (ovdos) 126 33 365 d}vrjTai = ol irpLa/xevoi 79 11 215
Oeneis, tribe, statue dedicated by 238 459 J>vr)(Trjs) 112 4 312, 113 9+ 314
Oeteans, hieromnemons of 204 'OvrjTwp, speeches of Demosthenes
offerings, melting down of 272 against 342
officers, ephebicl46; naval, precedence ovofxacTTi 15 44 40
of 413 &vos (ace. plur. ) 70 14 191
offices, time of beginning, at Athens ovv^, crapdovvi; 284
and at Eome 178 orraiou (orr.) 118 a ii 9+ 333
official life at Athens, insignificant in Ophryneum 110 11 309
later times 179 6(p6aXfioi, dedicated 60 66 160 ; xP v<T °i
6750177 134 dedicated 103 22 281
01 and v confused in pronunciation 7 ocpdaXfxos in Ionic order 118 c ii 43 335
o'ikci, o'ikoi 179 opisthodomus 6, 10 A 17 32 B, 23 33
olKrjfjLaTa mentioned in Hekatompedon 256 278, 109 20 307; Dorpfeld's view
inscription 33 on* 33 ;
proceeds of tribute deposited
OLKrjfiaTiou 130 11 374 in 33 belonging to Parthenon,
;

oiKrj<XLs 'Adrjvrjai, grant of 24 31 64 arguments for 33


oIk€tt)s to receive 50 strokes 64 5 171 67riado<pai>r)s 118 c \ 5 334
oiKia orjixoala 21 36 58 opisthographous marbles 10 28 31
otVta )( oIkos 358 oirwpivT) IluAcua 70 191
oiKovoixelv 56 16 148, 60 41 159, 61 20 163 optimus, in Imperial titles 479
oiKOTredov and yrjiredou defined 66 oracle, dedication by direction of 134
oIkos (Kr)pvKU)i>) 124 24 358 380; Delphian 27; Delphian, pro-
oikoo-ltos 124 28 359 cedure in consulting 97; directions
olKovfxevr], r/ 90 4 235 of, as to bones of Theseus 166; of
oiKovfieviKos 242 8 463 Apollo at Kop67T7), how consulted 98
oil, export of 93 247, duty free 425 observance of 155 3 408 Hporjpeaia ;

for gymnasia, supply of 93 247 established on direction of 180


oil-cultivators, law concerning 93 247 sacrifices enjoined by 26
; ;

INDEX. 585

orators, liable to charge of illegality 18 7r with inscribed o- = irivre arddta 347


Orbius in Eoman characters in a Greek 493
inscription 404 520 IldxT/s, arpaTrjyos 14 5 38 39
Orchomenus, treasurer at 200 Trdxos 323, 126 14+ 364
order of words, unusual, 6'7rcos av 5k 39 Paeanean deme, two divisions of 397
35 109 paedotriba 461
6peixa\Kiur) (arXeyyis) 103 24 283 irayKpdTLov 61 69+ 165, 168 13 423
Orestes, legend of 280 iraidves 69 29 189
Oreus, besieged by Cassander 55 13 141 7rcu5es and dvdpes in contests 207
Hierocles receives grant of land at 18 ircudes (agonistic) 424
opyds (Midprjs) 97; 77 iepa 36 8 + 94; ij 7rcu5es eK Trdvrwv 61 48 165
iepa, desecration of, by Megarians 96 iraLSoTpLfi-qs 65 51 177 functions of 146
;

dpyewves 87 3+ 227 232; law of 87 231 later a life-officer 146


opyvd 124 9 355 paint, in inscriptions 233 457 ; protec-
6po<t>r) 126 65 366 tive effect of 457
opocptacoL (\idoi) 117 i 85 320 TlaipLo-ddrjs, decree in honour of 37 99
Oropus, temple of Amphiaraus at 161 ttcus = dpcpavbs 7rcus 496
6p<pav6s 2 C 37 6, 355 9 496 7rcus, iepos 91 55 242
Orph. Arg. 929 Herm. 389 liaXal^v 91 124 243
Orph. Hymn, lxxiv 1 2 243 HaXaurKidOioL 32 A 85 82
orthographical corruptions 383 511 iraKaiarpa Tifxeov 61 62 164
orthography, debased 510; inconsis- irakao'TT} 117 i 35+ 319; (-cuctt^) 364
tencies in 70 191 7rriA?7 61 51+ 165

6p96[upa\os 388 Palladium 307


opdoo-Tdrai 117 i 60 324, 118 c i 60 334, UdfKpiXos 44 14 117
126 19 365, 126 26 361 Panactum, occupation of, by Cassander
Oschophoria 388 448
Osiris 388 UaudKeta 133 A 7 380
oawpeveiv 85 £3 229 Panathenaea 41, 37 27+ 99, 52 15 132,
oairpia 229 61 34 163, 77 c 29 211, 78 27 214;
•dadojv, -taQwv in imperatives 17 Attic colonists send oxen to 11 ;

ostraka, used for official and com- contributions to, by Erythraeans 11;
mercial purposes 515 ; votes on, for contests at 258, 169 424
the banishment of Megacles (392), Panathenaea, Greater 32 101, 7 12 19,
Themistocles (394), Xanthippus (393) 203 14 448 449 Greater, assessed
;

515 states to take part in 50; Greater,


'other' gods, the 31 beginning of financial period 256;
of, abbreviation for, misuse of 171 ov ; Greater, date of 261 originally ;

diphthongal 221; expressed by O (?) annual 196; proceeds of depfMariKdv


5 ov for v in contact with p and /3
; from 270; Pyrrhic dance at 426;
386; -ov, genitive of 3rd declension victims sent by allied states to 21
166 1 417 ; ov, symbol for 68 111 19 188 Havad-qvaLa (XafJLTrddi) 215 1 449; r&
ovde els for ovdeis etc. 12, 7 11 17, 76 11 /car' eviavTov 42 32 114; rd fxiKpd 32
210 115
ovdetroKa 70 4 194 [Travdrj/nei] 23 40 61
ovyKia, uncia, corrupt form of 383 10 511 Ild^Sta, Td 107, 78 9 213
ovyiucuos 141 23 387 Pandion, dedication by priest of 206
ovv, relation of, to c3i> 194 444; shrine of 74 8 206 444
ods 117 ii 93 326 Tlavdpoo-elov 117 ii 63 322 326
-ovs, genitives ending in 138 Pandrosos, temple of 322 and 'AdTjvd, ;

ovdeis, /xrjdeis 375 dedication to 227 454


owl, figure of, stamped on dicasts' Travrjyvpis (Eleusinian festival) 176
-KLvaiaa 515 516 Uave\X V ues 26 187, 91 132 243, 381 7
ox, for sacrifice, price of 70 32 196 481 council of, established by
;

oxen (kine), sacrificial, cost of 115 Hadrian at Athens 235, 91 132 241;
Oxyrhynchus Papyri, G and H Pt 1 decree of 89 284
lxxx 7 cxli 5 243 HaveWrjvca, rd 187
187
IIaj'eA\77*'ioi'
ir, date indicated by form of 166 417 iravyevei 68 28 187 510
7T, forms of 10 132 138 227, 39 109, 51 iravKapivia 142 15 389
130, 56 147 etc. iravwxls 42 30 114, 138 a 16 382 426
; ;
;

586 INDEX.
iravreXeia 142 2 388 Parrhasius 274
Panticapaeum (Kertch) 101 Parthenon, the 6; accounts concern-
iravreaai 70 22 191 ing building of 316 architects of 9;
;

Papyri, Greek tachygraphy preserved back portico of 33 ceUa of 379 ;

in 524 completion of 256 date of beginning


;

Papyrus, du Louvre xiv 47 252; forms 9 13; Doric columns in 366; frieze
found on 196; forms quoted from of 334; gratings in 33; Naos Heca-
53; leaf of [aeXls) 332; Par. I. 2094 tompedos part of 33 Pronaos of 33 ;

522 proper, inventories referring to 257 ;


wapapoXov 102 39 281 stores for construction of 13
irapafibifxta. 87 7 233 Uapdevos 23 36 63 not identical with
;

wapadetyjaa 128 23 370 Athena 63 treasury of, at Neapolis


;

7rapadeiy/j.aTa 118 c ii I 329 63


TrapadoaeLS 256 ; of eTrifxe\r]Tal twv Part Ideas (Severus) 187
ve(aplu)v 340 Trapvcpr] 102 29 280
TapadocnpLa 256 Pasicrates, king of Soli, patron of
irapddoffts 341, 41 c e £7 113 drama 429
7rapa5ou^ai, use of 340 UaaiXea (-eta) 103 9 281
irapaypdcpeiv 79 20 215 iraaTO(p6pos 465
paragraphs denoted by spaces 57 150 iraards 70
marked by horizontal lines 115 315, ivarplai (Delphi) 227
116 317 Harpwos AiroXXwv) 227
('

Trapa.KaTa.fioK.7] 310 jrarpodev emypaxj/ai 38 20 104


irapaKaTadrjKY} 26 15 70; treasure re- Paul, St, 2nd missionary journey of 62
garded as 33 Pausanias quoted i 2 4 280, 3 3 271,
irapaKoWos 309 5 5, 6 8, 8 6 536, 8 2 453, 14 16
vapaKoXovdeip 73 92 203 317, 19 5 57, 23 2 440 441, 23 9
irapaxpoveiv 118 c i 6 334 63, 24 3 466, 25 6 448, 25 7 138,
irapaXafielv use of 340
, 26 1 138, 26 5 322 334 335, 27 1 26,
UapaXla, ^ 119 B 6 75 340, 131 5 376 28 1 434, 28 5 115, 28 6 408, 29 8
irdpaXoL 159 2£ 413; dedication by 211 504, 38 1 347, 38 4 7,38 6 1; 1186
446 180, 30 2 474, 32 8 474 in 4 2 97, ;

wapaXovpyrjs 102 -9? 280 6 152 v 8 9 10, 9 1 430, 15 8 384


;

Paralns, ship 446 vin 41 7 258 x 8 2 204, 9 10 60,


;

66
irapav6p.u)v ypacpf) 37 4 196
7rapappvp.ara 126 #6 367 Uedvios 188
irapaa^palvetv 100 B & 5+ 273 pedantry, genealogical 512
irapaaripLaLvecrdaL, Kara<jy]jxalvea'Qai 36 pedigrees, compiled from inscriptions
40+ 95 417
TrapaarjiueLiiMTis94 17 250 pediment, column surmounted by 21
irapacirovbelv 57 5# 151 54, 90 235, 91 236; with relief 91
wapacTTddiov 126 70 367 236
•Kapa.UTa.veiv 91 70 242 Ueipaevs 47 9+ 126
Trapacrrds 117 i 75 325, 124 277 359 lieipaievs, varying orthography of 215
parchment, original copies written on HetpaLOi dearpov, t6 215
215 ireLpaTiKoi 81 13 217
irapexeiv, of victims 42 -27 114 Heipevs, Heipievs 184
irapedpeveiv eKKXrjaiais (ephebi) 65 55 177 Heipaia, ra. 65 16 176
wdpedpos, of eijdvvos 120 & 7 344 of the; Ueiacdei8r]s A-qXios 39 16 108
first three archons 54 14+ 139 140 ireXavos 9 36 27, 138 a 11 383; accent
445 of 27
irapeLTTjcraro ( = yr) 52 26 132, 55 16 141 HeXapyiKov 25, 9 54 28; stones etc. not
irapepfidX\ei.v (intercalate) 27 to be removed from 9 56 25
Udpioi 32 A 59 82 Pelasgic wall on Acropohs 9
Traplaraadai els 65 77 177 Pelasgikon 190
Parnes, Mt 200 ireXedpov 70 27 192
Parnessian Apollo, stele placed in part of TpiKOjp.ai 215
1177X77! (Ii77A77/ces)
shrine of 86 24 230 124 29 359
TrrjXodevareXv
Uapv-rjaaios, orthography of 86 24 231 Peloponnesian War 25 35 41 352; im-
Hapvrjdios 231 poverishment due to 436 sums ;

parotis 326 borrowed for 109 306


;;

INDEX. 587

Peloponnesus, simpler style of honor- Trep'nroXoi, mercenaries 138; use of


ary decrees in 34 <-(py)fioi as 138 ; length of service of 179
penalties, 8i]ju€v<ns xP 7lfx ^T(j}v 22 a 7 59; TT€pnrbp<pvpos (iadrjs) 464
different for slaves and freemen 139 perjury, imprecation on 57 55 152
9 + 383; for illegal <?7ri\{/r)<pi(ris 10 iripobos 70 16 192
13 + 33 for making proposals with-
; Persephone, analogy of Basile with 57 ;

out ddeia 10 B 16 32 imposition ; and Demeter 7


of 291 (pvyrj, ddvaros 22 a 7 59 ;
; Persepolitan sculptures 279
various 25 31 67; for murdering Persian spoils in Parthenon 260
an Athenian 36 ; for xpevh^s diroypa<p7} Persians, base destroyed by 433
93 27 246 TlepaiKai 64 18 171
pentaeteris, accounts of 97 258, 100 268 Pertinax, murdered 187
Panathenaic, in the second year of Pescennius Niger, rival of Severus 187
each Olympiad 31 ireo-rjua 331 1 489
TrevTaicbvioL, oi 291 wiraXov 118 c ii 35 330, 122 36 353
TrevTaKOcrio/Liedi./ui.i'oi 22 ; ra/xtas appointed Trerpa, /xaXaKTj 127 8 368
from 256 <p, form of on a dicast's ticket 400 516
irevTaixvovv 64 33 175 0, forms of 4 132 395, 51 130, 58 154,
TrevTej3a\ai>ov, KXetdiou 103 27 281 62 167, 66 181, 68 184, 85 227, 92 244,
TT€VT^8paxfJ-os 45 i#+ 119 93 245, 136 381, 145 393, 150 401, 156
TrevT7jK6uTapxoL 412 408, 157 410, 160 413, 174 431, 191
198, 122 35 353
TT€UT7]Ko<rT7) 438, 206 444, 209 445, 237 458, 245
irevT^KoaToKoyoL 71 #3 197 466 497 507 ; development of xvi
ne*>re\77t'/c6s, At'0os 126 31+ 361 (paidvvTrjs {(paidpvvT'rjs) 69 16 190
7T€UT€T7]pis 256 (paidvPT-qs, Aids Heiarjs 26, inscription
e/c

TrevdepoL, rights of, in prosecuting for on seatin Dionysiac theatre


of,
homicide 25 22 67 254 468, also of A. 'OX. iv dtrret 262
IleTraprjdioi32 A 85 82 468
rreirXos, the 52 i5 132 <paiveiv in Ceos 71 18 198
357 497
ireirpajxivov [xupiov) eirl Xvcrei Phaleric Bay 58
percentage, computation of 254; pay- (paXXayu>yia 21
able to the state from sale of con- <paXX6s 8 13 21
fiscated goods 309 310; examples of Phanagoria 101
113 314 Phanocritus of Parium, honours
Perdiccas, force sent against 18; rela- granted to 31 78
tions of Methonaeans with 15 18 sqq. Phanodemus, author of an 'Atthis'(?)
40 41 106 ; crowned for good service in
perfect and pluperfect passive, peri- (3ov\7) 38 7 103
phrastic forms of 41 Phanostratus, tragic poet 219 3 450
Pergamon, Bacchic thiasus at 243 assessment of 77 ; Dorian colony 77
ireplftoXos of Upbv at Eleusis 65 11 176 omission of from treaty list 84
peribolus 6 535; wall of 355 treaty of, with Athens 30 77
irepixpvaos 259 281 cpdais 20 21
7repixiJTpi<r[jLa 129 41 373 Pheidias, chryselephantine statue by
Pericles 263; administration of 9; as 315
choregus 170 a 5 428; conquest of (prjuas, 6 8 A 3 19
Euboea by 433 ; dream of 434 QeppecpcLTTa 252 473
Euboea re-conquered by 437 (pevyeiv 25 11 68
and Aspasia
Pericles, son of Pericles (pLdXcu dpyvpou in Parthenon 97 5+ 258
99 a 8 263 (piaXrj, cost of 65 40 177; dedicated by
irepniyrjTov 100 18 279 '4<p-q(5os to pi-rjTrjp deCov 65 40 177 ;
Trepueleu 70 18 195 weight of 162
TrepiK&drjaOai eKKXrjaias 180 QiyaXela, <&iaXela 153
irepLKoWav 118 a ii 12+ 333 Philemon, death of 152
irepiKVjUidTLos 102 17 279 Philemon, comic poet 219 5 450
HepivOLoi 32 A 84 82 QiXrifMovLaKOv /j-^TaXXou 350 493
Peripatetic School at Athens 158 Philip, terms of peace with 102
Trepiiraros, dimensions of 347 493 4>iXt7T7ri5?7s, comic poet, decree in
TepiirolKiXos 102 8 279 honour of 52 132
irepLTroXapxoL 36 20 94 <f>tXnriri87}s $iXo/j.r)Xov Tlamj'ie^s, genea-
wepLTroXiaTLKT] (<Tvi>o5os) 90 3 235 logy of 131
;

588 INDEX.
Philippus, emperor, celebrates ludi Phrynichus, assassination of 65
saeculares 463 (pBLvwv (p.'fju) 128
Philo, architect 364 ; arsenal of, burnt (pdopd 141 7 386
by Sulla 364 Hall of the Mysteries
; (pvyadevcrai.,transitive or intransitive
built by 98; portico at Eleusis built 33 20 88
by 369; o-Kevod-qK-q of 363 (pvXaKT) 'EXevaivos 75 46 208
Philo Legatio ad Caium 513 x^P as ets special impor-
(pvXaKT]v T7js i »

Philochorus Fr. 135 = F.K.G. i p. 406 tance of formula 157


363 (pvXapxoi 34 39 91, 61 79+ 165; take
$>i\oKp&T7is 36 55 96 oath in making alliance 57 52 152
$i\6fx7}\os 74 col. 3 28 207 <f>v\apxos among 'nrireijs fallen in battle
Philostratus, trepl yvp.v. 13 p. 268 5 16 362 504
430 Vitt. Soph, ill 2 247, 1 5 p. 236
; (pvXerai 147; dedication by 206 444;
180, 3 p. 549 242 (not (pvXri) decree of 149 30+ 400
(piXoTi/neiadai els 61 23 163 <pvXX6(3oXa, 0i'AAo/36Aos 384
<pi\oTi[xia els 65 47 111 <pvXo(3acriXe'is 68 536
(pianos 93 4 247 $vTdXfjLios, epithet of Posidon 275 474
*X. = *Xaowa 323 16 484 Phyle 200
<£Ae/3oudpios (jut^) 386 6 512 physicians, sacrifice offered by 456
<£\eta<rios <£Atd<7ios $\ea<nos 34 3+ 91 92 Hie pes ev Hepyd/nq) 17 51 50
Phiiasians, alliance of, with Athens 34 pigment, letters ornamented with red
91 164 419; red, on inscribed marble
Phlius 51 beam 176 432
Phocians excluded from Amphictyonic wivaices 126 72 367
Council 204; opposed to Theban Tuvdiaa 515
supremacy 88 irivdKLov 9 26 26 515; coins affixed to
Phoenice, list of men fallen in war in 103 2 281 \e\evicwfifrov 84 62 226
;

359 498 Pindar Nem. x 22 463, 35 (64) and


Phoenician-inscription interpreted 375 Schol.^424; Pyth. 11 10 Schol. 7
7rioi, d,7w^es 463
508; letters xi
(pwvao-Kia, reward for 242 37 463 pirates, Tyrrhenian 345
cpuvaaxbs 242 32 464 Piraea 270
(pop/iri^ou 364 Piraean deme, terms of leases granted
(popos, airb QpaK7)s107 44 296 ; NT/crto;- by 376
tikos 107 83 298; iiri (airb) QpaK-qs Piraeus, dyopd in 47 9 125 ; ancient
289; exemptions from 16; 'EXXrj- quarries in 358 ; darvvo/xos and £170-
o-ttovtios 289, 107 26 296; 'Iwvik6s pavbixoi in 126 garrison in 134
;

289, 107 7 295 KapiKos 289, 107 64


;
Macedonian garrison in 180; stan-
297 ; irepvaivbs 290 ; gives way to dard weights in 176; p.erpovbp.oi and
avvrd^eis 82 dyopavbuoL of 416; inscription re-
Photius, excerpts of Dexippus' works lating to repair of walls of 123 353
in 458; quoted 426 Pisander, confiscated property of 66
(ppdrepes ((ppdropes) 69, 84 9+ 225 227; Pisistratus, dedication by 190 438;
rights of, in prosecuting for homicide temple at Eleusis built by 53
25 23 67 Plague of Athens 434
TrAato-ty, in 102 9+ 279
(pparpia, enrolment in 24 16 64, 33 42
87 225; re-admission of homicide to irXdros 126 17+ 364
69 ; union of 229 formulae of de-
;
Plato Ale. 1 119 a 31 Apol. 32 b 17; ;

crees of 205 named after yfrr] 227;


;
Charm. 153 a reading confirmed 57,
Note on 227 153 b 501 Gorg. 487 c 101 Legg.
; ;

iv 706 a 180, vi 753 c 226, vm


<ppaT P Lapxos 84 20+ 223, 85 5+ 228
phratriarchs, number of 229 834 c 430, xii 947 c 408; Lysis
Qparpios, Zevs 84 1 + 222 206 d 219; Phaed. 58 b 21, 110 d
284; Phaedr. 267 c 83; Prot. 315 c
Qparpifap 84 37 222
Qpedppios ^pedpios 68 101, 320 a 35; Rep. 1 354 a 270, 11
and at Erythrae 361 e 384; Symp. 183 b 78
(ppovpapxos iiricrKoiroL
TrXaTvaXovpyrjs 102 17 279
12
TrAeoi' eupe/V 79 18 215
(ppovpta, of ephebi 146; visit of ephebi
to 6522 111 pleonasm, examples of 97
irXidpov 80 JI+ 216 364
Phrynichus, App. Soph. Bekk. anecd.
irXivdis 126 26 365
32 14 21, p. 32 1 66
;; ;

INDEX. 589

TrXivdofioXeiv 124 26 357 of 21 5 55, 36 66' 96 135 308 312;


Tr\tvdo<popeiv 124 28 357 transactions of 27
Pliny the elder N.H. vn 125 364; xxn ttSXls £kkXt)tos 71
44 434; xxiv 2 353; xxxm 36 198; 7r6Ais for aKpoTToXis 2 C 31 6
xxxiv 74 441, 50 434 TToXis^aKpowoXis 7 60 18, 8 A 18 19, 9
Pliny the younger Ep. Traj. 119 (120) 51 25, 10 A 4 28, 11 24 35, 16 44 43,
463; Epp. vn i$ 253 18 18 51, 26 28 70, 28 39 74, 30 26 77
irXola opposed to fxa.Kpa.1 vrjes 144 TToXirea (7roAiTet'a) 71 ; grant of 101
Plotheia, decree of deme 78 212 Pollux i 36 4, 227 372; ii 162 387
HXuideievs, varying orthography of 213 iv 91 184, 222 215; vi 15 175, 76
TWovtwv 3 5 7 380; vn 52 279, 55 279, 220 365
irXvveh, dedication by 222 452 vin 54 63 77, 90 269, 96 101, 98 536
irXvvTpia, dedication by 452 101 28, 207 225, HI 536, 236 374
pluperfect, augment of see augment : 242 211; ix 49 175; x 36 309, 96
plural, generic use of 109 18 306 318, 238 284, 186, ms. reading of,
Plutarch 2 668 c 7 58, 2 1061 e 388; confirmed 519, 191 383; xi 173 333
Ale. 30 71; Alex. 22 40 144, 29 429; ttoXos 128 4 + 370
Arat. 34 180 ; Aristid. 5 440 500, 24 ttwXojp aftoXtov apfia (Olympia) 172 11
49; Cam. 19 190; Cimon 8 17 500, 430
12 77; C/eom. i£ 204; I>e glor. Ath. HoXvoktos, as a Thessalian name 454
350 a 91; de Is. et Osir. 3 465; HoXucTTpaTOS, wpb^evos 18 15 51
Demetr. 12 134, -26 5; 2><ora. £5 127; Polybius i 7 8 153 ; ii 62 9 144 ; v 56
Lys. 25 204; Mc. 3 353; Per. 22 20, 5 144, 106 6 628; vi 6 20 174; xvi
13 434, 30 97, 3-2 226, 37 263; Pfcoc. 25 9 128
2<S 190, 32 97, 37 269; Pomp. 31 7TO/X7T7? 47 20 125
; at Lesser Panathenaea
194; Pyrrh. 1 111; 5mZZ. 3 153, 14 42 18 114
364; Them. 17 226; 27«es. i? 384, TTOfiTreia, rd 10 B 2+ 32
24 270, 36 166; X
orr. 835 b 207, 7ro/x7rets 5 ; receive portions at sacrifices
843 d 117, 843 c 852 453, 845 e 91, 42 24 114
p. 852 113, &5£ a 364 tto/j.ttik6v, fcvyos 169 6 ii 16 426
Pluto, altar of 383; and Proserpine, TTOflTTLKOS LTTTTOS 167
priest of 27; and the Eumenides, Pontic states, names of 49
worship of 408 ; temple service of 408 TToiravov 133 A 3 + 380, 142 2 + 387
Plynteria 71 Poplicola, L. Gellius, consul 488
Pnyx, boundary stone of 333 490 II67rXios, abbreviation for 164 iv 7
7r65es for accusative 382 6 511 419
ttoSicuos 117 ii 12 325 TTopeia 28 34 74
iroe-Lv 18 9 52, 79 3+ 214, 87 16 232 TTopTrafxa. 70 31 192
poet, statue-base of 328 488 TTopdfxeLuv opixos 342 492
irot 70 26 194 portico, Caryatid, unfinished disks on
ttouZv, iroelv 18 325 hexastyle, of Erechtheum 322
;

Poiessa 198 portrait, dedication of 234 457


Uoiriaatoi 32 A 82 82 Iloo-elSiov 15 28 41
TroLrjTTjs, assisted by virodidaaKaXos 204 IIoo~eLdnnros, decree in honour of 51
K(t)fxu)8Las
'
219 5 450 rpayoodias 219 3
; 130
450 Uoaecduiv 3 4 7; identical with Erech-
TroXfl 23 35 63 theus 473
jrcoXeiv (aTTOfxicrdovv) 27 Ho<T€idQ>v xa^ucu'^Xos 142 18 389
TroXets, the allied 15 43 42 HocreiddovLOV 42
iroKefxapxos 17 2 45 inscription on
; IIoo-^s, comic poet 394
seat of, in Dionysiac theatre 288 471 Posideon, rent paid in 372
jurisdiction of in diroaraaiov 8iKrj 288 Hotcl/u,6s, deme, three divisions of 397
iroXe/JLiGTripios ittttos 169 b ii 9 426 Potidaea, colony sent to 186 437
TToXefXMTTTjS ITTTTOS 61 #2 167 capture of 437 cleruchs in 91 413
;

Polemo Fragm. in 280; \J/rj<pi<rp.a inscription commemorating Atheni-


quoted from 280 ap. Schol. Soph.
; ans fallen at 360 500
0.(7. 100 380 TTOVS 364
TToXe/xos, exceptions made for (?) 84 58 poverty, indications of 180
223 praenomen, absence of 96 14 255; use
Poletae 58, 4 A 6 9, 6 ii 13 ; accounts of, rare after Diocletian 255
of 257 duties of 24 34 64
; ; functions wpa<ns 46 22 123 iwl Xtaei 376
;
;

590 INDEX.
Praxidicae and Hermes invoked in irpoii;, payment of 358 497
security for
Defixio 408 521 Trpoixavreia 72 16 200
7rpa£ts ((popov) 41 Promethea, the 74 206 207
precedence, tribal 340 TrpofxoLpus 67 10 183
rrprjxv-a., a Chian form 403 519 Pronaos 256 inventories referring to
;

precinct, decree for letting 21 56 257; of Parthenon 33


regulation of 140 384 Hpuvvoi 32 B 12 80
Trpecrfteia tCov NiTv\rii>a.itoi> 16 15 43 pronominal stems, inflexion of 195
irpea(3eis (12 I) 13 1 36 37; age of 15 16 pronunciation of modern Greek 245
39; appointment of 32 A 73 81; property, private, boundary stone on
entertained 48 1 126; invited to 336 491 restoration of, lost in war
;

hospitality 16 15 43; invited to 71


irpvTaveiov 26 40 70 wpocpacns iirapxt-Kos 94 33 249
irpeafievTris (legatus) 323 6 484; special Propylaea 9 ; building of 434 ; Ionic
meaning of 187 columns in 366
irpevfivrepos, abbreviation for 150 iv 7 7r poire fjarra 84 61 223
401 and vecbrepos, how used 460
; irpoirvXaLOL deol 7
prescript decrees 3 irpbirvKov 66 13+ 181
president see iiriGTaTris
: TrpoirvXov, to (Eleusis) 36 56 96
irpLaadat. 312; to take a lease of 79 5 TrpippdraL 412
215 irpwpeus, rank of 413
priest, appointed by public election wpos with dative 73 1 8 201
182; appointed through purchase Trpoadelv, personal use of 120 b 32 345
182; hereditary 66 9 182; modes wpocredpeueii', 7rape5peveiv, £<pedpeveiv 180
of appointment of 182 ; nominates Proserpine and Pluto, priest of 27
successor 91 4 241 Trpo<rypd<p€Lv (intercalate) 27
priestess, dedication of irporopA) by 240 Trp6<TK\r](Tis 50
460 payment to 9 perquisites of
; ;
Kpoapnadovv 118 a ii 7 + 333
9 232; of thiasotae 88 14 234 irpocrvoixodereiv 39 43 110
irpiv rj not Attic 58 irpoaodoL, collectors of 162 1 415
7J7Hcrrcu 118 a i 29 333 work of 366
; irpocrobov Troie'icrOai 60 16 159
prizes, agonistic, various values of 169 irpbaobos irpbs tt\v fiov\r)v 23 28 62
424; for KidapcpSoi, av\u)dol,Kidapi<TTa.L, UpocnraXTiaKov 349 493
avXrjTai etc. 169 424 inscriptions
; irpoacpuveiv 91 107 242
containing list of 168 422, 169 424; TrpocTTacris 117 i 59 323
small value of 424 Trpoardrai (Iulis) 71 36 198
'

7rpoaipeats 57 17 + 151; =alpeais 144 UpoaTaTrjpios AttoWwv 62 9 168


TrpoaXiwrai in Paros 200 TrpoardTTjs of Iobacchi 91 13 241
Trpofiovkeveiv 24 37 64, 45 48+ 120 Trpoaridevai (intercalate) 27
probouleuma 42 24 65 71, 31 79
50, Trpo<jTo\xiaLov 117 i 71 324
92 106 111 116 121 291; amendment npoarOtov 36 27 94 98; at Eleusis 128
of 18; new resolution based on 18; 3 369; at Eleusis, capitals for 369
complete example of 57; post- protagonist, in choragic dedications
Euclidean 88 435; victorious 170 428; special prize
irpoxotdes 286 for 429
TrpoxpypciTifcii' 15 55 40 irporavela 124 6 355
procurator, imperial 250 irpoiavis (Lesbian) 355
TrpodtKia 72 16 199 Trp<t)Teyypa<poi 420
wpoeopla 52 65 133, 53 23 136, 72 16 irporeXeia 3 2 7
199; granted 55 83 142 Upwreupvdfxos 91 125 243
irpoedpoi, oi 51 7 130, 52 5+ 132, 53 4 + irpodvuv 133 A 2 380
135; of vo/aoderai 110; in post- Trpodufxara 122 37 349 380
Euclidean decrees 85; selected by TrpoTOfxrj, dedicated by priestess 240
lot 88 460
irpoedpos, 6 91 20 236 irporbvLov 383
-rrpoeiacpopd, persons liable for 407 irpoTo{v)ov 138 a 9 383
Ilporjpeaia, id 65 28 177 180, 138 a 6 provinces, tributary, two tolktoli to
382 ; (-data), a Demeter-festival 65 28 each 50
180; celebrated at Eleusis 180 proxenia 75
professions, rare mention of, in Attic irpo^evla 72 16 200; definition of 33;
epigraphy 452 granted 31 79, 26 38+ 70
;

INDEX. 591

proxenia-decree, earliest complete Ptolemaeus Lagi 144


Attic 18 51 privileges specified in 34
;
n-roAe/zcua 61 34 163, 156 4 409
irpb^evoi 17 8 51 duties of 33 ; of Phlius
; Ptolemaion, gymnasium 167
17 15 51 UroXefxaios (Philadelphus) friendly to
proxenos, Athenian at Delphi 200 freedom 57 16 151 friendly to Lace-
;

Trpo^evos, not a political agent 34; of daemonians 57 21 151 ; decree be-


avvodos Aios Eevlov 63 18 170 longing to reign of 454 7rpeaj3uT€pos,
;

TTpvTaveiov, to 16 16 43 irpeafteis invited


; embassy to 55 28 141
to 26 40 70; (irpvTaveou) 71 Ptolema'is, tribe, creation of 517 536;
TrpvTdveis, abuse of power by 17 ; and list of demes transferred to 526
fiovkr), to see to interests of evepyirai Ptolemaea, institution of 167
24 32 64 ; chairman of 32 chairman ; Ptolemy and Seleucus, naval war of,
of, holds key of treasure 33; duties against Antigonus 143
of 40 15 111, 36 34 95; perform Ptolemy Euergetes, tribe Ptolemais
sacrifices 62 8 + 168 receive portions
; created in honour of 393 536
at sacrifices 42 11 114; (of ra/xtat) Ptolemy, gymnasium of 443
132 23 379 ;crowns granted to 148 Ptolemy Philopator 128
397; dedication by 149 398 duties ; Public Works, accounts of curators of
of, in Hecatompedon 378 functions ; 257
of, in prosecutions 39 ypa/u/nare^s of,
;
61 60+ 165; at Olympia, insti-
Tvvypvr]
date indicated by 21 inscriptions ; tuted 172 3 430
containing lists of 148 396, 149 398, trvXayopai (-pot) no inscriptional men-
150 401; liable to penalties 17 21 tion of 204
50; list of 56 147 188 189; lists of TTvXayopoi 191
Remark xii 396 lists of three classes
; IlvXala eapLvrj 73 3 204 birwpivf) 70 191
;

396; number of 400; of Aegeid tribe, pulvinar 242


decree in honour of 56 147 of Erech- ; punctuation, marks of 63, 36 94, 38
theid tribe, decree in honour of 62 102, 41 112, 48 126, 67 183, 87 231,
168 97 257, 99 262, 114 314, 132 377 378
prytanies, order of, re-arranged 144 404, 222 452, 322 483; before and
day of, specified 109 4+ 300; how after abbreviations 120 343 ; before
described in post-Euclidean decrees and after numerals 103 281, 104 284,
85; increased to twelve 127; order 115 315, 120 343, 121 345, 124 354;
of, settled by lot 118; order of, under in abbreviations 118 335; with
Clisthenes 268; order of, when de- numerals 476; modes of 22 140;
termined 88 surplus days, how as-
; sense affected by 184
signed to 122; table of 88 128; under Trvprjves 175
duodecimal arrangement, not always irvp^opos 410, 276 474; iepevs ir. 26
coinciding with months 128; varying TTvpycoros 102 26 280
length of 122 157 Hvppavdpos 32 76 84
Prytaneum, entertainment in 95 11 252 Trvppixio-Tal 169 b ii 23+ 426
prytanising tribe, formula of, in decrees Jltdia 40 47 111 ; in 3rd year of
2; order of, marked in post-Euclidean Olympiad 204
decrees 85 Hvdia, i), injunction of 26
prytany, day of, coincides with day of UvdiKoi, 7rcu5es 426
month 57 4 58 4 150, 63 4 169, 65 2 Uuddxpv (rros t^rjyrjT-rjs 27 ; inscription
176 days of, for payments, specified
; on seat of, in Dionysiac theatre 279
266; day of, specified 98 22 261; 470
day of, specified in post-Euclidean Hiduv 44 17 117
decrees 85 first, beginning in Sciro-
; Pyanepsia 388
phorion 263 309; periods, inequality Pylae 204
in distribution of 169; sixth in fifth Pylagorae, oath of 70 191
month 161 Pylos, fall of 263
\p, forms of 66 181, 74 205, 87 231, 90 Pyrrhic dance, relief illustrating 426
235, 93 245, 150 401 Pyrrhus, sculptor 179 434
\pcu<JTa 138 a 18 383 Pyrrhus, son of Arybbas 111
\pt)KTa (fji^Tpa) 175 Pythai'd, Pythaists 199
\}jricf)Lo-iJ.a quoted by Harpocration 280 Pythia, the 191 196
^f]<pL(x;xa acpaipeto-dai. 8 A 22 21 Pythian festival 421
Pseudo-Andocides c. Alcib. 11 49 Pythion, site of 200 212; tripods
Ptolemaeus, Boeotia mastered by 448 dedicated in the 449
;

592 INDEX.
9 xi 475 ; see also koppa rights, freehold, asserted for tombs 510
quaestors, Roman 245 rock-inscription 245 466
quota-lists v 42 Roma, personified 236 1 458
quota of fo 41 Roman Law 374
quota of tribute 288 Roman name-formulae 315 480
Roman names 66 3 181, 67 I -f 183,
p, archaic form of in late inscription 68 passim 184, 91 21 236
328 488; effect of, upon ei, rj 196 Rome, 1000th anniversary of city 463
p, forms of 4 14 137, 145 893, 156 408 Rosetta-stone, the 464
/>, loss of 190 280; metathesis of 118 royalty, Basileia personification of 57
pd/35a>(Tis 118 c i 34 334 ppupevra 53
pa(38o(popLa 91 131 243 pp&yas 53
re-construction of inscription from ppbov 53
authors, example of 430 ppvfxoi 53
relief, description of 233 pptiaiov 53
reliefs, inscriptions furnished with 15
39, 19 52, 21 54; (rape of Basile) 57, <r, Attic form of 173 431 doubled ;

28 72. 199—201 442, 230 455, 360 500, before k, x, t, 6 12; forms of 4 8 9
371 507 11 13, 56 147, 63 169, 67 183 184,
reliefs, sepulchral 280 82 217, 90 235, 95 251 294, 145 393,
Remark i, ii &c. See Contents 191 438, 192 439, 196 440, 204 443,
rent, paid half-yearly in Hecatombaeon 207 444, 213 447, 227 454, 239 460,
and Posideon 131 14 376; paid in 245 466 ; lunar form of, on boundary-
various months 372; percentage of, stones xvi, 347 493, 356 497
to rateable value 130 27 375; proceeds 2, on a retrograde inscription 336 491
of, used for sacrifices 115; propor- 0-, reversion to archaic form of 198 441

tion of, to capital 254; 12 per cent, <r, three-stroke xii ; reversed form of,
of purchase price 229 in L. to R. inscription 367 505
repayment of borrowed treasure, decrees -ere-- before k, x> t> 408
concerning 31 00 in (pvX&aaeiv, ddXaacra 381 4 15 510
rescript, imperial 92 244 -s stems, accusative of 76 16 210 ;
reserve fund of Treasury 256 genitive of 76 22 210
restorations by comparison of inscrip- 0-a — aipa 35 8 93
tions 138 161, 58 15 154; caution in sacoma 174
accepting 11 from authors 98 20 262;
; sacomarii 175
instance of ingenious 109 44 307 sacred land at Delphi, inspection of
retrograde writing xi 70 191
revenue-collectors, inscription contain- Sacred War 195
ing list of 162 415 Sacred Way, Eleusis 52 53 190
pet/cos 102 20 280 sacrifice, cost of 162 ; for benefit of
Rharian plain, rents of 98 poor 166 100 drachmae contributed
;

Rhegines, kinship of, with Leontines for 61 15 163 ; regulations for 70


36 191, 133 378 379
Rhegium and Athens, treaty between sacrifices, before assembly, to 'AiroXXuv
12 36 37 UpoararripLos 62 9 168 to "Aprep-is ;

'Peiros 19 5 52 347 ;etymology of 53 (3ovXaia 62 9 168 bloodless 335


;

Rheneia, leases of temple lands in 121 days of 338 in connexion with


;

20 347 passing of decree 16 months and ;

Rhodes, treaty of, with Hierapytna 17 days of, specified 138 379 of deme, ;

'Pddiot 32 A 82 82 regulations for 211; portions of


Rhoematalkas, king, archon at Athens (/uepiSes) distributed to officers 42 10
461 ; dedication to 241 461 114; to Dionysus 54 7 + 139
'Pu^cua 65 15 176, 156 2 408 safe-conduct conferred by the Holy
'Pw/icuot, sanction of, required 73 94 Truce 5
203 sails, stolen 45 37 120
'PivfMTj, priest of 179 Salamis, population of 311
ancient
poirrj 175 535 archon in 82 1 217 ; Athenian
;

pv/jiol, stamped with letters and numerals claims to 2; cleruchs in 2; colonised


273 by cleruchs 219 414 ephebi sail to
;

pvai&fav 73 84 204 65 24 177 Macedonian garrison in


;

rigging, naval, various 341 180 ; not a deme 219


;; ;

INDEX. 593

Salamis, heroine, dedication to 160 64 8 171


arjK<J}/j.aTa
414 Seleucus, naval war of, against An-
Salamis in Cyprus 121 tigonus 143
recorded on bpoi 494
sale, acts of, o-eXts 118 a i 4 332
caXwiKrai 61 44 164 Selymbria, capture of, by Alcibiades
Samians, revolt of 503 decree in ; 70
honour of 22 59, 28 74 defection ; ^tjXvfippiavoi 32 B 29 81
of 266 289 ; loyalty of, to Athens Selymbrians, permitted to have their
54 74 own form of government 71 re- ;

Samos, stone from 267


boundary mission of debts to 71
cleruchs in 413 ; democratical party Semabaal 453
expelled from 74 Ionic alphabet
; Semachidae 214
used at 60 siege of, by Lysander
; arjfxdov 102 31 277
85 vessels sent to siege of 18
; semester, payment made at end of 10
Za/xodpaKes 32 B 8 80 tribute paid
; Semitic superstitions 508
by 17 oefjivai deal, vows made to 34 9 91
sanctuaries, land reserved for 21 Senate, see fiovX-q
liable to Trpoeiafyopa 407 separation, mark of, before numeral
sanctuary, decree for enclosing 21 signs 95 14 252
56; founded by Lycian slave 141 Septem contra Thebas, year of the 428
386 Septimius Severus, association of,
Sandwich Marble 122 347 with his sons in empire 186
Sandys, Dr J. E., on Arist. 'Ad. -rro\. sepulchral inscriptions, common type
quoted 32 122 of 369 506, 378 379 509 on members;

aavldes 118 c i 30 334 of the Erechtheid tribe fallen in


aavidiou 84 124 225 war 359 498
Sannio ap. Harpocr. s.v. ireXapos 27 sepulchral tablet, with relief repre-
Sarapis and Isis, dream-gods 465 senting a medical scene 511
aapfoov 103 29 284 2ep/uLv\ia in tribute lists 63
crapdovvi;, ovv£ 284 Zep/AvXcets 23 43 63
GaTvpiKov (dpa/jLa) 171 16 429 service, foreign, disbursements for 257
Xarvpos 37 23 99 Severus, titles of 187
satyric plays separate from tragedies 2e|(rros 146 12 395
429 shield of marble, inscription on 164
Satyrs and Sileni on vases 243 417
Satyrus I besieges Theodosia 101 Shilleto on ivravdol 26
Scambonidae, decree of 77 210 shorthand, inscription containing
axa<TTr]piaL 96 16 253 system of 410 522
o-Xtfa 141 11 385 Sicilian Expedition 35 consequences
;

axoXah TrapaKadi^dveiu 65 85 178 of 118


<xxoXa£eiv in authors 180 Sicily, Athenian army in 17 Athens ;

<rxo\&£eiv (piXotiocpQLS 65 34 111 interferes in 36 ; vases found in 424


Scirophorion, pry tany- order beginning Sidonian era 453
in 309 Sidonians, decree of 453 in the ;

Scriptt. Hist. Aug. Vit. Alex. Sev. 6 Piraeus 453


7, Vit. Tac. 5 241 2i56vios, liidujvios 454
sculptors, payments to 333 Sigean monument xii
sculpture, cost of 331 alyXoi 104 22 286
scutulatus 279 signs, superfluous 150 i 3 403
Scylax per. 58 84 Sileni 243
Scyros, bones of Theseus brought silver, directions for working 162
from 166 relation of, to gold 315 316; waste
Zepaarol 250 in melting 162
Ze/Sao-rot aywues 311 5 478 singer, in choragic dedications 435
SejSaa-Tos (Augustus) 284 474 dedica- ; aipoi (aecpoi) 9 10 26
cation to 236 458 GLTTjpa, t) 162 6 415
secretaries and treasurers, chrono- (TLTrjpos 416
logical list of in BMI 257 aLTrjais ep. irpvrave'np granted 52 64
secretary, see ypafi^arevs 133, 55 81 142, 52 64 133
Section i, n etc. See Table of Con- aiTWvla 45 13+ 119
tents aiTwviKa, to. 122

II. II. 38
; ;

594 INDEX.
aiToiro/JLTria120 a 56 344 misplaced 12 10 37 ; omission of
Six hundred, Senate of, see (3ov\rj sign for 22 59, 99 262, 25 66;
3,
<TKd<pr}, Panathenaic 134, 237 10 omitted by an Ionian engraver 191
<TKe\os dedicated 103 8 281 438, 192 439 ; sign for, wrongly
<tkt]vLt7)s 124 13 355 added 118 327 331 sign for, wrongly
;

CTKTJxpeis dadyeiv 120 a 41 345 omitted 118 327 331; survival of


Kara xiijxOsva. 341
<jk9i\j/l$ xiii
(TKetirj341 Kpe/maard and £v\iva 341
; cr7ri#a,ucuos 84 63 223
(rKevodrjKr) 341 contract for building
; airovbocpopia 83 6 221
126 361 <nrop8o<p6poi. 124 4 354
(XKevovpyoi 14 7 38 arddiov 61 80 164; at Eleusis 368;
a-Kids, t) 64 1+ 171 HavaOrjval'Kov 27
'LKiddip, 6 dpx <j3v ° & 35 standard, Attic or Solonic 175
Zki&Oos watched 119 A a 35 341 standard measure deposited in Acro-
Skirophoria 252 polis 174
(XKopbov, late for vKopobov 141 5 386 standard, the commercial 174
crKovrXaptos 510 state, the, right of, to let temple lands
cr/coi/rAtDcris 510 57 ; monies borrowed from temples
2ki/0cu as police 14 by 31
slave, informer, reward of 71 i9+ 197; state-documents, care observed in
received 100 strokes in Syros 174 editing 400
slaves, admission of, to guilds 386 stater = didrachm 274 symbol for ;

and freemen, differing penalties of 115 15 316; value of 195; of


139 9 + 383; confiscation of goods Cyzicus 115 15 316 of Lampsacus ;

of 309 flogged 384 had no demotic


; ; 115 13 315
name 162 names of 359 452
;
;
Grad/ALa, crddfjia 175
public, punishment of 174 arad/xof, neuter 103 12+ 281
Social War, the 93 statue, dedicated by a victor in games
Socrates, refusal of, to put a decree in many places 242 463
to the vote 17 statues, erection of, to deities 317
solar year 169 bronze, inventories of 101 276
Solon, Kvpfieis of 25 said to have ; (XTeydfriv 66 16 181
prohibited exports 247 (TTeyovaa (ouaa) 131 23 376
o&v Trapexz LV 78 14 212 stelae, copies of, ordered to be made
2cDj>5pos = 2a>ai'5/)os 53 29 138 69 40 189 ; cost of, assigned to
o-wci 77 b 7 211 rafxias t£ov <TTpaTiu)TiKu)v 157 ; ypap<-
Sophocles, EL 388 231, 742 369; O.C. /jLarevs rr)s (3ov\tjs responsible for
683 Schol. 190, 701 Schol. 424 engraving of 16 12 43 ; of post-
437 O. T. 222 18
; play of, ex- ;
Periclean period 25; post-Solonian
hibited by his son 437 25 ; names of debtors to treasury
au<ppoj>i(TT-r)s, elected by drjfxos 75 29 + registered on 41; of victors set up
208 ; functions of 146 revived ; in ri/xevos of Theseus 61 16 163
during the empire 146 (jrtipdvy) 70 28+ 192
Z,a)T7)p, an epithet of Augustus 236 3 Stephanephoros (mina) 175
458 Stephanephoros, temple of 175
HovdyyeXa 415 2Te<pavT)(p6pov 8pax/^o.i 65 30+ 177
sowing, stipulation for, in lease 85 GTicpavos at death 91 160 243 xP vao ^ s ;

21 228 24 10 64, 82 28 218 ; cost of 57 27


cyfrLv 57 35 151, 76 5 210 99, 38 7+ 103, 45 63 120, 120 b 31
spaces, marking paragraphs 82 217 344 cost of, contributed by (3ov-
;

criravoaLTia 45 9 122 Aei/rcu 38 46 105 ; largest sum


ZirdproKos, decree in honour of 37 99 allowed for 108 ; proclaimed at
airelpa 117 i 64 324 Dionysia etc. 65 48 177, 55 75 142,
Sphacteria, capture of 306 61 33 163 proclaimed at Pana-
;

acp7]KiaKOL 325, 126 53+ 366 tbenaea 55 77 142; rod Oeov 72 14


<T(pbvdv\oL 128 2 370, 126 43 365, 127 199
20+ 369 Stephanus Byzantinus 20 21 78 259
<T(ppayis 8r)/j.ocrla 36 40 95 260 370 432 435
spiritus asper, early absence of sign o-repupos 127 6+ 368
for 188 437; fluctuation in use of xii <TTT)dvVlOV 141 10 386
5 22 54 frequently omitted 23 60;
; ari.j3ds, name of festival 91 48+ 241
;; ;

INDEX. 595

aTod at Eleusis 368 Stratocles, decrees of 113


(xroa j3acnXela (or /3acri\etos) 68 83 o~TpaT6Trcu8ov ( = -edov) 94 30+ 251
Stobaeus 38 10 519
Jlor. Street of the Tripods 449
aToixydov arrangement explained 1 aTpojjULaTi^eLv 364
oldest Attic example of 1 partially ;
(TTpCoffLS 355
adhered to 3; when established xiv crTpojT7)pes 333
7; deviations from 63, 25 66, 26 69, o-TvXo^dTTfs 126 40 365; contract for
44 54; examples of 1 2 4 6 12 — making 127 367
14—22 24 25 27—37 39 46 48-51 <7TtV>a£ 104 36 286
53 58 75 78 84 85 88 98 99 (part) avfiyr) 97 78 260
100 102 104 108 111 114 122 124 135 subject, ellipse of 58 13 154
148 168355360; inscriptions engraved subjunctive, imperatival use of 204
mainly 1 2 4 11 15 21 24 25 26 29 32 subscribers, inscription containing list
35 45 53 54 57 59 106 109 116 126 127 of 166 417, 59 155; to public needs,
128 131 132 irregularities 54 partial
; ;
honours decreed to 59 20 155
11 35, 15 39; variations in 22 subscriptions, amount of, limited 59
a-ToXia-Tris 243 1 464 19 155
stone copies of originals on bronze 153 Suetonius Galiq. 24 439
stones engraved on both sides 84 221 o-vyypa<pal 8 A 15 21 25, 21 6 + 57
stores, naval, various 341 avyypa<prj 121 19 347, 126 2 364
ItTpafioLZ, sculptor 202 442 o-vyypa4>7), iepd, of Delos 375
Strabo 304 452, 395 364, 396 322, 397 o-vyyp<i(peiv 4 A 11 + 9, 6 6 13, 19 76 53,
452, 399 312, 446 143, 540 198, 595 36 68 96
309, 642 347, 647 235, 752 480, 790 crvyypacp€?s 9 3 25
194 o~vyypa<prj<s 68
arpaTrjyoi 17 2 45 assignment of special
; o-vyKoXXrjTO ; 103 #9 284
1

duties to 97 445 ; increased to twelve Suidas quoted 79 176 180 215 310
127 appointed one for each tribe,
; 312 380 388 408 426 429 455
as far as possible 299 500; iirl tov 519
Ileipaia, (three) dedications by, to avXat, inscription dealing with 71
Hermes Hegemonios 446; (Euboea) Sulla, Philo's arsenal burnt by 364
16; functions of 40 9 110; loans o~vXXoyr) ttjs fiovXrjs ical tov dr/nov 62 16

effected by 14 5 38; receive portions 168 ; 7-77S ipyaaias 46 19 123 ; tov


at sacrifices 42 13 114; take oaths Srip-ov 149 35 399
in alliance 57 51 152 (ephebic) 147 ;
avXXoye?s tov drjfiov 100 A a 19+ 269
aTpaTrjybs twl'Va/nPovPTa /ecu 7-771/ irapa- 401 dedication by 205 444
;

Xiau x *) P air 445 iirl tcl oirXa 97, 67 4


t ; aiXXoyos 87 16 233
183, 93 50 248, 420, 167 E i 16 422; avuPip&fav 15 24 40 41
iirl rds avfi/mopias 97, 120 a 45 344; avfxpoXa 71, 64 8 171, 149 35 401
iirl x&P av 97, 55 24 141 e7rt tt\v
7-771/ ; aviifioXa of dicasts, different from
yjbpajv 7-771/ tir' EXevaTvos 445; e7ri 7-771/
'
invaKia 515
Xu>paj/ 7-77P irapaXLav, dedication by ffvfxfioXai, avfxfioXa 16 8 43 75 77
208 445; ewi ttjv irapaa Kevqv 55 22 crvixfibXaia 71
141, 60 28 159, 125 9 360, 167 E i 28 o-vfipdXaiov 30 7 76, 85 57 229
422, 203 4 443 iirl 7-771/ (pvXaKr\v ktX.
; avjxpbXoov, SIkcli airb 71
36 19 94 eis ttjv tov Movaeiov <pvXa.K7)v
; av/jifioXov iroielcrdai 58 77 154
53 12 136; iirl to vclvtikov 97, 55 5 o~v/u.(3ovX€V€iv, Trj (SovXrj, Tip dr/fxip 107
140; iwl tu>u veCjv 55 15 141 iirl tovs ; avfifiax^a, Athens and Thessaly 92;
ottXItcls 236 1 458, 311 4 478, 312 4 provision for altering terms of 59 60
478, 322 4 483, 325 6 485 iiri tovs ; 152
^j/ous 55 25 141 e£ 'Eperpt'as 99 a
; avfx/jiaxoL, ol 38 7,2 106
17 266; inscription on seat of, in (Tvp:fj.€LKTos 103 9+ 281
Dionysiac theatre 304 472; 6 e7rt avjxixopiai 345
oVXa 64 46 176, 68 12 187 6 <?7rt ra ; avfxwpbedpoi 85, 51 70 130, 52 132, 53
#7rXa proposes decrees in imperial 5 135, 54 2 139, 57 6 150, 59 7 155,
period 184 6 iirl tt)s %c6pas 97
; 60 73 158, 65 4 + 176 ; ol 68 4 184
office of, held twice in one year 144 noted by name 85
o~Tpa.T7)ybs iirl ra oirXa 55 30+ 141 crvv and £vv 32
CTTpCLTliOTlKa, TCL 102 sun-dial, inscription on 308 477
o-TpoLTLioTLKa xpV/xaTa 37 44 100, 59 28 sun-god in calendar 169
155 avfStaTToXep.e'ii' 23 7 62
; ;

59G INDEX.
ativdiKoi 93 55 248; (accomplices) 407 100 A col. 3 7 272, 100 6 7 8 279,
521 109 4 306, 115 1 316 323, 118 a i 3
avve'dpia, t& 68 8 187 332, 118 c i 34 334, 125 12 360, 155
avi>48piov of Areopagites, will made in 7 408, (superfluous repetition) 106,
favour of 95 252 (verb omitted) 107, 32 31 83 syntax, ;

ffwidpiov of allies 83 procedure of 92


;
notes on 8 A 27 21 26, 17 30 35 50,
avvtdpot 83, 57 27 151; of allies, larger 18 8 51, 58 59, 23 6 62, 28 3 74, 52 36
powers given to 82; of Amphictyons 134, 53 13 138, 57 32 61 153, 63 7
191 170 190, 73 3 8 204, 74 5 206 211, 79
<rvvei\lTT€Lv 36 31 95 18 215, 84 1 225, 86 2 231, 88 16 234
avveueiyKTj 34 9 91 242, 91 136 243, 254 345, 126 58 366,
crvpeirididouat 65 80 178 article with numerals 166, present
<Ti;^e7ri(7X^etJ' 64 6 174 and aorist infinitive 157; tr oielcr 6 ai
o-w^eWs, as title of cities 480 107 ; pregnant construction 10 B 11
Sunium, decree of 80 215; Macedonian 32; unusual 35; variation between
garrison at 180 recta and obliqua 115
avvKOfudr) 93 7 + 245 Syracuse and Leontini, war between 36
avvobos 63 1 7 170 203 Aids Zeviov 63 15
; Syria, coins and inscriptions of 388
170 ;
guild-subscription, of Zeus Syros, slave received 100 strokes in 174
Xenios 170
avvoSos opyetovcou 233 tables, comparative, of numbers of
<rwoiKiap:6s of Theseus 452 inscriptions in various collections
avvtopis TTohepucrTTjpLa 426 527 sqq.
avvupls ttwXikt), introduced at Olympia Tabulae Heraclienses IG xn 645 175
172 430 374
avuxpoedpoL 58 7 154, 63 9 169, 66 6 tachygraphy, Greek 524
181, 67 4 183 Ta.yp.aTa 424; £k tG>v idv&v, to, 61 13
avvcrrif] {=air}) 94 44 251 163
crvj>Td£eis = (p6pos 35 ii 93 536 Taividtov 103 11 284
awTe'Xeia for the performance of TaKTat 289 291 eight in number 50
;

liturgies 118 TakavTa, Ta dtica 32 68 84 363


avvdijKai )( aryjXai 79 11 215 TaXavTov £[ATropix6v 64 35+ 172 175
awd-fiK-q 57 61 152 rafila, dual 77 a 1 212, 78 3 213
avvderos 103 28 284 ra/xtat, appointed airb xvap,ov 32; board
avvOvaia 91 134 243 of ten 256 (pov\r}s) 38 39 107
; ;

cri-j'TOyuds 112 i5 312 chosen from pentacosiomedimni


GvvTpirjpapxvV'a 342 32 ; date of entering on office 31 ;

suovetaurilia 27 dedication by 173 431 duration of ;

superfluous letters 61 24 163, 64 33 office of 261; dates of 378; Up&v


172, 66 7+ 181, 73 44 201, 94 38 XpfHJ-aTwv ttjs 'Adr)vas 98 4+ 260;
250, 103 7+ 282, 124 J3<S 358, 124 34 number of 32 315 of deme, ;

359, 129 22 371, 130 14 375 functions of 79 8 214 one from ;

supplementary motions 17 40 22 50 each tribe 32 332 rrjs 'Adyvaias ;

sureties for triremes lent 342 32 33 ttjs deov 32 68 84, 36 34 95


;

crvaarjp.aLv6a6cov 10 A 17 32 tt)<s portions at sacrifices


deov, receive
swords, Chalcidian 260 42 12 114 tolv deotv, accounts of
;

syllables, division of 135 124 354 tCov aWwv deCov 82 ; tQv


;

symbols, numeral, obsolete as letters de&v, monies due to 21 17 58; tQv


476; various 188 255, 164 419, 238 UpCov xp-r)p.aTwv, disbursements of
6+ 459, 240 6 461, 317 10+ 481 263; tQv aiTtaviK&v 486
symmoriae, trierarchic 91 r)yep.6ves of ; Tapa.aK.bv (dLKaaTrjpLOv) 94 35 249
342 Tap.ias, elected by fiovK-f) 147 vavuX-qptov ;

synedrion, see cvvtbpiov Kal €p.7r6pcop Tdbv (pepdpTtov tt\v avvobov


syntax av with aorist indicative in
: ktX. 63 13 170 of prytanes, sacri-
;

protasis 31 14 78; distinction between fices performed 149 31 400 by


present and aorist infinitive 101 irapdXov or 119 B a 66 342
ttjs it.

eVSeirai for evbet 47 39 126; erratic 446 o-TpaTiioTiK&v 59 1 157 ttjs (3ov-
; ;

240; imperfect 185 186 437; ha, use Xr)s, decree in honour of 56 147 ttjs ;

of 32 incomplete 354
; infinitive of
; KOLvrjs Trpo<r68ov 113 ; tlov (TTpaTttoTiiaop
purpose 39 20 110; inversion 107; 101 tCov aTpaTitoTiKwv, cost of stelae
;

syntax, loose 91 61 242, 98 11 262, assigned to 157 tCov aTpaTicoTiKiov,


;
;

INDEX. 597

office of, established 157 tCjv arpa- ; TeTapTTjpiopLov, symbol 17 + 268,


for 99 b
tiwtlkQiv, functions of 65 57 111 ;
109 63 + 306, 119 A b 12 342,
124,2 354
TU)V TpLT)pOirOLlKUJV 39 TOV drj/xoo 33
', Tedecxa, late orthography 161
56 89, 36 72 96, 41 ce 16 112; tov Tedv&™ 5 29+ 12
drjfj-ov, functions of 37 40 100, 37 Ttdpiinrov, bronze, dedicated by
47 100, 38 15 103, 39 50+ 109, 40 Athenians 433
22 110, 45 44 120, 48 8 127; tov Tropes {Delphi) 511
7&>ous tcDi> JUvfAoXinduiv 69 39 189 ;
TeTpaxfJ-ou 60 55 160
tribal, duties of 206 TeTpadid 386 4 512
rafiicuri 97 2 + 258, 132 8 379 T€Tpd5paxP-ou 97 23 260
rd(ppos 21 #1+ 58 TCTpaeTia 41 ce 17 113
Tapavrivop 102 4+ 279 TeTpcnrodia 117 i 70 324
rapTTj/xopcou (| of obol) 176, 106 B c T€Tpcnro\eis, dedication by, to Diony-
13 274 symbol
; for 274 (£ of mina) sus 221 451
64 55 176 T€TpdTTO\lS, 7] 451
Taprrj/uLopov 162 T€Tpd$ 128
Tauric Chersonesus, vases found in 424 T6Tpr)p€Ls 120 a 3 343
taurobolic altar, inscription on 143 389 texts confirmed by inscriptions 57
taurobolium 389 0, forms of 28 72, 36 94, 39 108, 47 124,
TavpoKadaipiv 461 132 135 138, 56 147, 59 155, 67 183,
TavpoKad&TTTrjs, dedication by 241 461 79 214 215, 124 354, 131 375, 139 383
taxes, exemption from, in lease 229; 395, 149 398, 150 401, 156 408, 210
imperial, farmers of 244 446 ; later square form of 135 ; later
ra^iapxpi 34 39 91; 61 49 + 164; developments of xvi sq.
receive portions at sacrifices 42 13 ddXaTTa (fishery), lease of 121 24 347
114 take oath in making alliance
; BaXXov <XT€<pavos 53 29 136, 65 55 111,
57 52 152 75 40+ 208 214
Tax'iapxos, dedication by 212 447 QapyrfKia 74 6+ 206 435; contest at
rd£ets 94 29 251 449 proclamation of crowns at 345
;

Td£is (arrangement) 66 18 181 ; (06ooi>) Qdo-ioL 32 B 4 80 decree referring to 29


;

v, 15 13 39 41, 17 2 45 75; pro-Athenian, exiled 75


rex^irat, AiovvaiaKoL 235; immunities Thasos, recovered by Thrasybulus 509
of 204; ol 7rept tov Aiouvcrov 73 37 + revolt of, from Athens 62
203 ol wept tou Aiouvaov at Athens,
; 0ea, auditorium 79 2 215
Argos, Teos 203 OedyyeXa 161 ii 33 415
T€lX07T0L0l 123 I 353 deaTpip, eKKXrjaia Kvpia iv 62 5 168; 65
Tei/McLf 67 7+ 184 3+ 176
Tet/iT? 93 57 248 0edT P ou 27, 38 24 104, = spectators 226
Tew-, diphthong in 102 19 280 9r)Payei>r)S 45 46 120
Tew-, forms in 375 077/3cuoi 32 A 79 82
retcra/xevos, Teiaw 281 Theban supremacy, the 88
Tei'ros, with short et 68 i 15 188 Thebans free' Thessalian states from
re\?7, remitted by deme to lessees 376 Alexander of Pherae 88
TeXelv els 7 54+ 18 Thebes, league of, with Athens 32 82
T^Xeiov, £evyos 426 der/KoXos (deoKdXos), official house of at
T?7\^uaxos, ridiculed by Timocles 122 Olvmpia 384 ; share of, in sacrifices
reAeV (ap/xart) 40 48 112 140 381
reXwve?^, TeXtoucov 176 0eiu = 0€u 109
rAeos )( yaXadrjuos 87 5 231 deiolv (0€olv) 124 2 354
Te\€o-L8po/j.os 3 4 1 delos 142 27 389
Tefxevifeiv 8 A 11 19 0iJKai 387 4 513
Te/u.€vos, boundary stone of 332 490 eepuo-0oKX7)s 325, 148 18 397, 394 515
temple at Delos, loans due to 347 Themistocles, banishment of 514
temple-treasury )( state-treasury 309 Geo-, Gov- vary from earliest times 445
temples, e-jriaTdTac of 32 loans made ; Qeodoaia 101
by 352 Theodosia, annexed by Leucon I 101
Tevedioi 32 A 79 82 OeoSdaios 37 50 102
Ttjulol 32 B 17 80 Theognostus (Anecd. Ox. n 103) 7
tesserae judicum 452, 395 400; ex- — deoi, ol (jlXXol 278
planatory note on 515 0eo~iv, Tolv feminine 36 27 96, 2 C 11 6,
testimony, conflicting, as to text 268 9 4 26

38—3
; ;

598 INDEX.
deoXoyla 91 115 242 Thrace and Cappadocia, caves used as
44 30 118
Qeo/JLvrjcrTos granaries 26
Theophrastus, C. P. 2 4 5 373 ; de lap. Thracian allies, tribute of 50
51-53 198; ff. P. iv 14 3 373, x 9 7 Thracian names 415
389 on fruits 175
; QpaKrjs, <p5pos cltto 107 44 296; 7r6Xeis
Theophrastus Char, vn 110; deiXos ai iirl 25, 17 5 45
ad Jin. 500 dpavos 126 81 367
GeoTroixTros 44 20 117 Gpaav(3ovXos 32 76 84
theoria, sending of, to Delos 421 Thrasycles, envoy to Sparta 51
deupiKov 263; officers concerned with Thrasybulus, decree in honour of 24
107 65; reduces Thasos 62; reward of,
dewpoL 167 2 422 for assassination of Phrynichus 65
deupQv e^airoffTokij 167 I 422 sent with fleet to Hellespont 62;
Thera, names peculiar to 76 Thasos recovered by 509
depixaoTis, dep/jLacTTpis 190 280 Thrasyllus, tomb of 112 5 312
Bepfiot 175 GpaTTcu, of Cratinus 20
dep^okvxvov 91 252 243 dpovoi 97 14 260
QeppcKiadcu 227 Thucydides i 36 37, 44 37, 45 37, 50
Thesea, excreta, G^trea 61 3 162, 65 20 37, 45 1 2 261, 45 51 261, 45 50 262,
177 270, 100 A c 13 271 355 461 57 18, 61 31, 63 31 501, 104 105
Qrjaeta, establishment of 166 500, 114 16 17, 115 503, 117 18 503,
e-oaeiov 77 a 14 212 139 195; ii 13 31 259 260, 15 6,
Grjatou 124 10 355 17 25 28, 29 41, 34 500, 65 77, 70
Q-qaeiwv dydbv, list of victors in 61 43 437, 75 364; in 2 39, 5 39, i6 22, 18
164 39, 22 354, 45 2, 50 14 21 50, 58 384,
Orjaelou (Long Walls) 131 3 376 56 36, 95 413, 104 352, i05 42; iv 9
Theseum in Piraeus 355 195, 39 306, 41 306, 48 361, 52 50,
Theseum, inscription found near the 3 53 307, 76 413, 98 21, 201 413, il<9
'Theseum,' inscription in 82 217; 5 41, 129 42, 166 306; v 19 51, 23 83,
so-called 355 24 51, 42 2 376, 46 2 376, 47 53;
Thesmophoria 383; when celebrated vi 27 sqq. 308, 54 438, 58 5; vn 28
252 290, 29 441, 57 17; vm 1 18, 22 59,
6e<rfxo(p6pioi> 131 12 375 64 441, 92 138 263, 97 2
deaixbs 94 27+ 249 Thucydides, decree recalling from exile
deafxodeffla 91 133 243 63 errors in mss. of 262 inscription
; ;

thesmothetae 179; functions of 345; at variance with (i 51 3) 98 262;


later name of all nine archons 243 Laurentian Codex of 28; text of, in
doKL/xaaia exercised by 145 inscrip-; v 47, how arrived at 54; text of,
tions on seats of, in Dionysiac v 47, differs from inscription 21 53
theatre 289-292 471 dvyxoos 117 i 79 325, 282 470
6ea/uLodeTcu 167 E i 21 422 6vr)xov pa/ios 118 c i 62 330
Gea{a)aX6s 235 dvev 70 29 191
Oea-aaXia (Gerr-) 89 4 235 dvpLia.Tr)piov 103 7 282
drjres and ^evycrai, colonists drawn dvp.eXiK7) (avvodos) 90 3 235
from 8 B 9 21 dupa, dvpaia 365
6r)TU)VL0V 176 Thurii, commissioners for founding 21
GerraXos, actor 171 4 429 dvpls 126 35 -t 365
diaaoi 226 227 dvpw/uLCL117 i 78 325
dtaawv 233 dvpovv 4 A 4 9, 66 26 181
thiasus, Bacchic, at Pergamon 243 dvpvov (iTTupepeiv) 91 238 240
thiasotae 227; inscriptions containing dvaiafeiv, 6vaida^€Lv 141 7 386
list of 88 234, 165 417 appeal of,
; dvarpa (Coan) 383
to (pparpia 84 96 226 Thymochares, father of Phaedrus,
Thirty, the 79 stele destroyed by 75
; praises of 113
266 267 Tiberius, orthography dating from 248
6v7]<tko), forms of 12 ticket, dicast's, stamped with symbols
6<aav 132 12 377 515 516 ; used a second time 398 516
doXia 103 31 284 Tifxa or i-n-cuvei to be supplied 53 35 138
Tholos, the 174; standard weights Timarchus apx^v in Andros 94
deposited in 176 rifxyjixa 130 27 375
Qovlos, Boeotian month 169 TL/u,r]fxa = diroTLfx-qixa 78 21 213
; ;;;

INDEX. 599

Timocles, comic poet, plays of 122 treasurers and secretaries, chrono-


Timocrates 102 logical list of, in BMI 257
TVo/cAtjs, actor 171 17 428 treasury, bills drawn on, by generals
Ti/Aoadtvrjs 107 on service 257; lawsuits with 310;
TifAodeos, statue-base of 453 transfer of, from Delos to Athens 288
Timotheus, dithyrambic poet of Miletus treaties —
Athenians, Argives, Man-
450 ; Olynthian war of 85 sculptor; tineans and Eleans 20 53 Athens ;

334 and Chalcis 82 83; Athens and


Tisamenus, decree proposed by 68 Chios 77; Athens and Ceos 21;
tithe for 17 ded in confiscations 32 A 56 Athens and Phaselis 30 77; Athens
81; from public lands let to indi- with Thebes etc. against Sparta 32
viduals 32 1 82; Leontini and Athens 13 37
Tidivai (intercalate) 27 28 Leontini and Rhegium 37 Rhegium ;

tltXol 94 26 251 and Athens 12 36 Rhegium and ;

Tlepolemus {o-Tpar-qyos) 17 Leontini 37


T(b, feminine dual 9 51 27 treaty in Thuc. v 47, fragment of, pre-
toga praetextata 464 served in inscription 20 53
roixos, laws inscribed on 68 Treb. Pollio Gallien. 13 458
t6kol, eKarocrtatot 92 4 245 ; e7ride'/carot trees, prohibition against cutting, in
121 12 346 lease 85 31 228
t6kos 78 22 213 TpcaKovra, oi = logistae 108 7 299, 106 a
ToAwo-a 324 10 485 2 292, 29 12 75
tomb, boundary-stone of 337 491 pro- ;
rpLOLKovTopoi 120 a 4 343
hibition against placing additional TpLCLKOLS 129
bodies in 387 513 Tpt/3aXAot, low estimation of 415
jovos 126 48 366 tribe, as victor in chorus 434 ; error in
TOCplWV 175 name of 124 1 + 354 ; name of, erased
torchrace, dedication to Hermes by (''kvTiyovis and Arj/x-qTpLds) 138 154,
victor in 240 460 59 3 157 451; -name, inferred from
toreador, Spanish 461 deme-name 435, two, in choragic
torus 324 dedications 434 -prytanising, in
;

tos 70 14 194 post-Euclidean decrees 85


ro^orat, as police, chosen from <pvXrj tribes, 'Avnyovis and A-qixrjrpLds, duration
wpvTavevovaa 6 15 14; list of killed of 128 154; erased 138; Avnyovis,
359 67 500; not 2/ct^cu 14 precedence of 127, when added 127 ;
to£6tt)s (ephebic) 147, 65 53 111 'AvTioxi-s, deme transferred from 393
trades specified after name 288 Athenians drawn up in, for battle
tragedies, inscription containing list of 500; 'ArraXts created 128; confusion
171 428 of 167; Ar]/j.r)Tpids 49 1 129, pre-
rpa-yrjjxaTa 64 20 171 cedence of 127, when added 127,
TpdyiXos 51 second in precedence 118 formulae ;

rpaycpdois xcuvoh 144, 61 33 163 of decrees of 205; Hadrianis 128;


rpayubQiv dyuv kcuvos 55 76 142 later additions to 181 list of 525 ;

training, military and intellectual 145 526; new 118 127; Oeneis 88;
Trajan, alimentation scheme of 253 official order of precedence of 118
statue-base of 313 479 titles of 313
; 138 299 340 359 403 503 Olvrjis 44 ;

479 21 117; period of the thirteen 157;


rpdwefa, i] drjfxoaia 64 4 171 ITroXe/xais 181 UroXefxais, creation
;

rpdirefav, Koa/nijo-ai 138 a 11 383, 155 2 of 128 393; Roman 315 9 480, 327 10
408 536; irXypovv 141 20 385 487, 328 4 488; sequence of, in Im-
Tpawe^ovu 536 perial period 420 thirteen 128
;

treasure, borrowed, from what sources twelve, period of 517 two, combined;

repaid 32; Brauronian treasure 278; for choregia 182 436 victorious 170
;

care in preservation of 256; inven- 428 voting by 71


;

tories of 256, 97 257; key to, held by rpipwviov 102 22 279


chairman of prytanies 33 trans- ; tributaries, conditions imposed by
ferred to Parthenon 256 Athens on 14
treasure-houses 256 tributary states, enumeration of 17 50,
treasure-lists 65; examples of 256; 106 a 5 sqq. 292—294; list of 17 50
series of 31 tribute, annual proceeds of 33 ; arrears
treasurers, see rafxiai of, remitted to Methonaeans 41
— ;

600 INDEX.
assessment of 49 2S8; Carian 50; v, forms of 9 13, 42 113, 137, 91 236,
doubling of 49; five regions for 192 439, 204 443, 206 444
collection of 289 Hellespontine 50
; -via, -eia in participles 180
increase in assessment of 49 Ionian ; units and tens, order of, in later
50; Ionian-Carian 50; islands 50; numeral alphabet 476
net proceeds of deposited in temple underlining in inscriptions 53 43 + 136
33 ; procedure in assessment of 291 v-, words beginning, see under H
tribute-lists 49; fifteen years' series
294; headings of 294 Valerius Eclectus, his titles and victories
tribute-quota, amounts paid by Chal- 242 463
cidians 17; diminution granted to Valerius Maximus vin 12 2 363
Methonaeans 17 Varro R. R. 1 57 63 26
trierarch, no proper, of the Paralus 446 vase, the Francois 243
trierarchs 412 ; foreigners as 342 vase-paintings, patterns of robes on
liability of 341 ; names of 118 obli- ; 279
gations of 341 exemption from 407
; vase-pictures, tunic in 280
rpirjpoiroLoi 14 9 39 vases, Attic, names on 51; Ionic and
rplyXvcpos 126 21 365 Attic 243; prize-, inscription on
rpiy\v<pos, 77, collective 126 30 365 424
rpt'/cw/xat Ilrj\r}^, l<jV7rvpl5ai, KpcoTridat Vatican, taurobolic altars discovered
215 beneath site of 389
rpiKTeva 70 34 196, 536 vegetation, deities associated with 242
rpiKTeva ktjvo. 7 196 Veleia, Tablet of 253
trilogy, not always produced 429 vermilion, export of 21
Trinemean deme, belongs to Cecropis vessels, history of 341
147 victims, flesh of, distributed by priests
Tpub(3o\ov, pay of dicasts 515 12; flesh of, sold 211; portions of,
tripod, provided by choregus 434 distributed 243
tripods as prizes 122 33 349 434; dedi- victories in games, inscription con-
cated in the Pythium 449 taining long list of 242 462
Tripods, Street of the 449 Viereck Sermo Graecus 390
tripolis, Plotheia, Semachidae, Icaria(?) Vitruvius, authoritvfor name Caryatids
214 325
Tpi7roX?rat of Phoenice honour a legatus Vitruvius quoted 159 364; iv 6 4 326,
Augusti pro praetore 323 483 7 323; v 9 1 482, 11 2 180; vn 1 4
TpiirrdXepioi 3 4 7, 9 38 23 510, praef. 27 98
TpiTTTVS 536 vocalism, varieties of 146 395
triremes, number of, assigned to phyle voting, record of 42, 15 29 40
and trittys 492 votive inscriptions 231 233 456
rpiTroa {rpLTTOia) (36apxos 3 5 7, 9 37 27 votive offering 175 431; to the Hero
Tpirrua 7 Physician 160
rpiTTvapxoL, functions of 51 31 131 vowels, double, to denote length in
tpcttvs 131; (rpiTToia) 196; boundary Latin inscriptions 520
stone of 334 490, 338 339 340 491
Troas, wife of Arybbas 111 wages, daily, of an artisan 333; rate
rpoxiXem 118 ii a 23 333 of, at Athens in 5th century 331
Trojan shore, cities of, tributary to Walls, the Long 493
Athens 50 war spoils, tenth of 256
rpoiraiov (battle of Salamis) 65 27 180 wax tablets, original copies written on
Tpocpiou (|36es) 65 16 176 215
trophy, restoration of 433 weapons in Parthenon 258
Truce, Sacred 70 191; offences against 4 weights and measures, revision of 174
TpvyrjTos 142 7 388 weights, expressed in drachmas 273;
Tvxv 'Ayadr), sacrifice to 100 A a 12 268 Greek, arbitrarily raised 175
tvxocto 91 136 243 wills, examples of 252
Tv-rria 60 79 160 witness, false, prosecution for 231
tvttol 60 18 + 159 161, 103 30 284 334 words, natural order of, inverted 9
Tvpavvot., oi 5 32 12 29 27
Ttipavvos, M.7]u 386 wreath, names inscribed in 56 150, 65
Tyrrhenian pirates 345 177; engraved on decrees 45 81
Tyrtaeus, ed. Bergk ix 23 501 121
;
; ;

INDEX. 601

writers, the great Greek, illustrated by f=sd 386


inscriptions vi f, forms of 56 147, 63 169, 142 387,
156 408, 210 446
£ by error
for £ 10 Z, symbol at beginning of lines 91
£,forms of xvi, 36 94, 58 153, 59 155, 237
60 158 etc. modes of writing 266
; fafldWu), fddeos 465
peculiar form of, in inscription con- faKopeueLV 244 13 465
taining list of books 402 518 laKopos 132 14 377 ; etymology of
Xanthippus, father of Pericles, banish- 465
ment of 514 fa/uuibeiv, Delphian 115
Xanthus, Lycian slave, founds sanc- Zea, Zeia 126 4 364
tuary 141 385 ^vfiiai of ephebi, cancelled by KovfAWTrjs
£eVot, Zdv-t) or tQvCbv Ta.yjj.aTa composed 65 SI 180
of 166 feirytrat and OrJTes, colonists drawn
&voi, how designated 452 from 8 B 9 21
Eej/6/cXea (-eta) 104 15 286 zeugma 139 20 384
Xenophon An. n 2 6 489 Cyr. n 4 12; fciryos ddrjfpayop 169 6 ii 6 425 ttcoXikov
;

21,in 1 10 21, v 23 279, vi 2 37 169 & ii 3 425 irofiwacdv 169 6 ii 26


;

42, vn 4 1 57 Be re equ. xi 2 167,


; 426; TiXeiov 426
33 334 Hell, i 1 12 62, 3 9 290, 3 10
; Zeus, Apollo and Demeter united in
71, 4 9 62, 5 16 65, 6 1 322, 6 29 65, oath-formula 5 15 10
6 37 522, 7 2 65, 7 9 71; n 3 2 266, Zeus Hypatos, altar of 334 335; 'Ao--
3 39 267, 4 32 215; iv £ 9-23 3 16 Tpairaios 200; (3ov\a?os 272 473;
504, 5 7 354 v 1 25 26 79, 1 26 84
; EeVios 170 ; 'E\eu0e>os, porch of 271
vi I 7 85, £ 6 175, 2 12 85, 5 1-3 91, 5 'EXevdtpios, temple of 32 65 83 ; 2wr?7/3
5 50; vn 1 43 4 15 92, 4 4 93, 5 1-3 41 ce 23 112; Swr^p, procession to
91, 5 3 92, 5 4 88, 5 24 91 Mem. n ; 47 £0+ 126; Sw-nfa, sacrifice to 100
.5 5 373, in 3 £ 426, 5 263 Oecow. ; A a 25 269; 'Ep/cetos 227; TeXeW 67
vin 14 413, x 3 260, 10 11 359; 6 183; rewpy6s, sacrifice to 142 12
Ue*p. Ath. i 14, in 3 17, 4 407; 388 ; Mai/xaKTvs 388 ; 'OXv/ulttios at
Symp. iv 44, vi 3 429 Chalcis 17; 'OXi^'os 41 c e 25 112;
BevoTreidrjs 74 col. 4 £0 206 4>pdrpios 84 2 222 Tpoira'tos, ephebi
;

£i»/U-, £1^-, see cu/a-, crui'- sacrifice to 65 27 111


l-fo and cup 32 &8ia 118 c ii 39 335
£w>6s 77 a 16 212 fu)p;a 102 15 279
Ei>7reTeu6i/es 75 20 209 fcoaw (Skat) 68
£vo-ti8ut6s 102 22 279 £co<popos 324
Zwctttj/), a drjfxos fxtKpos 109 90 307
year, uncertain when it began in time i"t>ya, of door of Parthenon 326
of Septimius Severus 187

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