PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PRACTICE DRILLS

1. Ms. Cruz was hired in a well-equipped school but she has to start preparing her instructional
materials before classes begin. Which of the following is a systematic process in preparing
hermaterials?
a. design – utilization – evaluation - development
b. design – development – utilization – evaluation
c. development – design – utilization – evaluation
d. development – utilization – evaluation – design
2. Ms. Briones is planning to integrate technology in her Mathematics class. Which of the following would be
her second step?
a. set the objectives
b. analyze the learners
c. utilize the materials with showmanship
d. evaluate the performance of the students
3. Which of the following should Ms. Gomez primarily consider in determining her teaching and
learning objectives and use of instructional media?
a. The learner
b. The listener
c. The instructional activity
d. The instructional strategy
4. Ms. Villegas is thinking of an educational technology that can relay information clearly to her class. Which
principle will guide her in the selection of the material?
a. Interest
b. Meaningfulness
c. cost effectiveness
d. communication effectiveness
5. Mrs. Martha presented real samples of rocks when she discussed the different forms of rocks. What
principle in the selection of instructional material did she apply?
a. Interest
b. authenticity
c. cost effective
d. responsiveness
6. Which of the following is a limitation of conventional technologies in teaching and learning?
a. They pose problems on storage.
b. They are less abstract and more concrete.
c. They are readily available in the environment, around school, and in the home.
d. They provide hands-on learning experiences and emphasize real-world applications
7. Which of the following is not a contribution of technology to the learning process?
a. The quality of learning can be improved
b. The delivery of instructions can be more interesting
c. The role of the teacher can be changed into a demonstrator.
d. The method of teaching and learning becomes more interactive
8. In what way can instructional aids foster learning?
a. Reinforce learning
b. Entertain students
c. Take the place of the teacher
d. Holds students in the classroom
9. With the pervasiveness of technologies nowadays, a learner-centered instruction can be promoted.
Which of the following statements support this approach to teaching?
i. It focuses on transformation of facts.

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ii. It supports the use of lecture and drill methods.

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 iii. It gives emphasis on collaboration and authentic assessment.
iv. Students work on tasks determined and controlled by the teacher
a. I and II only
b. II and IV only
c. I and III only
d. D. III and IV only
10. Prof. Yeye’s students use cooperative learning, inquiry based and project-based learning approaches in
creating their digital unit plans. What can be developed among the learners through these
approaches?
a. repetition and active learning
b. repetition & information delivery
c. information processing and active learning
d. construction of knowledge and information exchange
11. Which group of technologies has the highest degree of abstraction?
a. book, imaginative literature, programmed instruction
b. digital video, film, versatile compact disc
c. video, pictures and television
d. realia and computer
12. Mrs. Soriano, a Grade V teacher prefers to use textbooks than other instructional materials. What could
be her reason for using it?
a. Textbooks can be easily duplicated.
b. Textbooks quickly become updated.
c. Textbooks address the needs of diverse students.
d. Textbooks contain most of the materials they need to learn in the course.
13. It is impractical to bring real objects to the classroom so Ms. Lea constructed a three dimensional
visual instead. Which of the following did she construct?
a. Cartoon
b. Chart
c. Graphic
d. model
14. If a teacher wants to teach her pupils the skill to organize and integrate related concepts, which of
the following is the most appropriate graphic organizer to use?
a. Timeline
b. Fishbone
c. Venn diagram
d. Semantic webbing
15. In classical conditioning, which are paired together in order to elicit the desired response?
a. UCS and NS
b. CS and NS
c. UCS and CS
d. UCR and NS
16. Which graphic organizer is used to show how a series of events interact to produce a set of results again
and again?
a. Series of events chart
b. Web
c. Cycle
d. Timeline
17. According to Thorndike, what law states that the strength of a connection is influenced by the
consequences of the response?
a. Law of disuse
b. Law of effect

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c. Law of exercise

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 d. Law of readiness
18. A burglary occurred in Jason's neighborhood. Since then, Jason is very careful of locking their doors
and closing windows. What theory best explains Jason's behavior?
a. Observational learning
b. Imitation learning
c. Self-regulated learning
d. Vicarious learning
19. Which instructional aid requires pupils to verbalize?
a. graphic
b. diorama
c. model
d. video
20. In observation and imitation learning, what should be the learner's response when the teacher
initially models the behavior?
a. produce and match
b. Pay Attention
c. Imitate and practice
d. Shows satisfaction
21. What is the correct sequence of information processing?
a. Sensory register-STM-LTM
b. STM-sensory register-LTM
c. Sensory register-LTM-STM
d. LTM-sensory register- STM
22. What should be the hierarchy of the types of learning according to the cumulative learningtheory?
1. Problem solving learning
2. Rule learning
3. Discrimination learning
4. Concept learning
a. 2-1-3-4 c. 2-1-4-3
b. 2-3-4-1 d. 2-4-3-1
23. Which of the following is inappropriate in using printed visuals such as charts, graphs, and drawings?
a. Provide written or verbal cues to highlight important aspects of visuals.
b. Allow the students to pass the materials from one person to another.
c. Use materials that everyone can see.
d. Present the material one at time.
24. Which is essential in meaningful reception learning?
a. Concepts are presented to learner and received by them.
b. Concepts are discovered by the learner
c. Concepts are related to one another
d. Concepts are solicited from the learners
25. Grace is bilingual. She speaks both English and Filipino fluently. She begins to study Spanish and immediately
recognizes many similarities between the Spanish and Filipino languages and uses this information to
acquire the new language faster. What kind of transfer was Grace able to use?
a. Lateral Transfer c. General Transfer
b. Specific Transfer d. Vertical Transfer
26. Under what category will a globe as an instructional material fall?
a. Realia c. Mock up
b. Solid model d. Cutaway model
27. Cristina is almost asleep when she felt the need to go to the bathroom. She tried to sleep it off but after
a while, she was forced to stand up and go to the bathroom. What theory of motivation explains
Cristina's behavior?
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 a. Attribution Theory c. Drive Theory
b. Expectancies and Values Theory d. Solomon's Opponent Theory
28. Marko excels in adding numbers. He learned this skill in his Math class. He is now able to apply this skill
in his Music class. What type of transfer was used?
a. Lateral transfer c. Specific transfer

b. General transfer d. Vertical transfer

29. Mr. Lorenzo would always give the chapter test on a Friday. What schedule of reinforcement is used by
Mr. Lorenzo?
a. Fixed interval c. Variable interval
b. Fixed ratio d. Variable ratio
30. Prof. Agustin would like to provide hands-on experience on the expansion and contraction of matter.
Which of the following materials would be the best to use?
a. Models c. Pictures
b. Realias d. Slides
31. To remember the six digits, 8, 4, 3, 9, 4, 5, the Math teacher grouped the numbers in two's 84, 39, 45 or
in threes 843, 945. What control process of retaining information is referred to?
a. Chunking c. Interfering
b. Rehearsing d. Remembering
32. Rob regularly practice playing the guitar so he can finish Book I. His mother promised to buy him a
Nintendo when he finishes Book I. How is Rob motivated?
a. Extrinsically c. Intrinsically
b. with Self-Determination d. with Self-Efficacy
33. Lara excels in dancing and in certain sports. According to Gardner what intelligence is dominant inLara?
a. Bodily kinesthetic c. Musical
b. Intrapersonal d. Spatial
34. Ms. Sarah finds the chalkboard an effective instructional material up to present. However, just like any
other materials, it also has its limitations. Which one is it?
a. It allows spontaneity, speed and change.
b. Absent students cannot keep up with their assignments.
c. It is valuable for emphasizing the major points of thelesson.
d. It can be used for displaying pictures and important clippings.
35. According to Bronfen brenner, what system contains structures that has direct contact with the child?
a. Chronosystem c. Mesosystem
b. Exosystem d. Microsystem
36. Some learners like to find specific and concrete answers. What kind of learners are they?
a. Accommodators
b. Assimilators
c. Convergers
d. Divergers
37. With which learning style group are manipulative MOST effective?
a. Master style group
b. Interpersonal style group
c. Understanding style group
d. Self- expressive style group
38. Mrs. Mercado, the Home Economics teacher, constantly gives verbal guidance to her pupils while practicing
a sewing skill. What is the value of giving verbal guidance in improving pupils learning behavior?
a. It promotes the growth of interest in the new learning tasks
b. It serves as informational feedback
c. It facilitates perfection of skills
d. It directs pupils' attention to more adequate and better techniques
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 39. Why should learning be aided by formulating and asking questions?
a. Students will have a grade in recitation
b. Students will develop their self-confidence
c. The teacher will know who among the students can communicate very well
d. The teacher will not always do the talking but the students will be given a chance to do the same thing.
40. Which does a pupil use when s/he sings a concept to a familiar tune in order to help himself commit
the concept to memory?
a. Rap
b. Jingle
c. Pop
d. Lullaby
41. Ms. Baquiran, the VE teacher, and her pupils, while working on the concept of honesty, agreed that no
cabinets and book cases would be locked throughout the day. Which principle in affective learning is
being implemented?
a. Provide exemplary models
b. Provide appropriate practice
c. Provide for pleasant emotional experience
d. Provide for independent attitude cultivation
42. Instead of asking her students to write about their reaction to a story, the teacher asked her students
to interpret the story in dance form. What principle of learning is considered?
a. Concepts should be presented in varied and different ways
b. Effort if put forth when tasks are challenging
c. Learning by doing is more effective than just sitting and listening
d. Learning is aided by formulating and asking questions
43. Prof. Arcilla would like to use audiocassette tape in teaching a lesson in English. In which activity
is audiocassette tape very effective in the teaching-learning process?
a. in developing listening skills
b. in teaching creative writing
c. in composing poems
d. in building concepts
44. In performing the minuet, first raise your heel, second make three steps forward, third step make a
point. What kind of knowledge was exhibited?
a. Conditional Knowledge
b. Declarative Knowledge
c. Domain-Specific Knowledge
d. Procedural Knowledge
45. Why should teachers provide positive feedback and realistic praise?
a. To motivate the students to study
b. So the students will know what to do
c. To be liked and loved by thestudents
d. So the students will praise him/her
46. Which statement does not refer to cognitive theories?
a. Prefer to concentrate on analyzing cognitive process
b. Conclusions are based on observation of external manifestations on learning
c. Study of the structures and components of information processing
d. Believe in non-observable behavior
47. Romalyn is going to discuss about The ADDIE Model to a big class. She is planning to use a technology by
which parts of her presentation could be partly hidden to make it more exciting and interesting. What do
you think shall she use?
a. Model

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 b. Realia
c. Transparency
d.Video
48. To ensure the lesson will go smoothly, Teacher A listed down the steps she will undertake together
with those of her students. This practice relates to?
a. Teaching style
b. Teaching method
c. Teaching strategy
d. Teaching technique
49. The class of Grade 6 - Einstein is scheduled to perform an experiment on that day. However, the
chemicals are insufficient. What method may then be used?
a. Project
b. Laboratory
c. Lecture
d. Demonstration
50. Teacher C gives the class specific topic as assignment which they have to research and pass the following
day. However, the students could not find any information about it. What method should Teacher C use
to teach the assignment?
a. Project method
b. Discovery approach
c. Lecture method
d. Demonstration method
51. Pictures, models and the like arouse student’s interest on the day's topic, in what part of the lesson
should the given materials be presented?
a. Initiating activities
b. Culminating activities
c. Evaluation activities
d. Developmental activities
52. Marie wants to make a presentation material wherein more additional transparent sheets with
information can be placed over a base transparency. Which one should she make?
a. Cut-out
b. Puppet
c. Silhouette
d. Overlay
53. In Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives, the domains are stated from lowest to highest level.
Which of the following objectives belongs to the lowest level?
a. To identify the characters of the story.
b. To differentiate active from passive voice.
c. To give the available resources that could be recycled to useful things.
d. To explain the procedure in changing improper fraction to mixed number
54. The class of IV - Kalikasan is tasked to analyze the present population of the different cities and
municipalities of the National Capital Region for the last five years. How can they best present their
analysis?
a. By means of a table
b. By looking for a pattern
c. By means of a graph
d. By guessing and checking
55. Which one is used with 2d and 3d materials?
a. Opaque projector
b. overhead projector
c. digital projector
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d. slide projector

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56. There are several reasons why problem-solving is taught in Math. Which is the LEAST important?
a. It is the main goal for the study of Math
b. It provides the content in which concepts and skills are learned and applied
c. It provides an opportunity to develop critical and analytical thinking
d. It provides pupils an opportunity to relate Math in the real world
57. Teacher D teaches in a remote high school where newspapers are delivered irregularly. Knowing the
importance of keeping the students aware of current affairs, what is probably the best way to keep
the students updated?
a. Gather back issues of newspapers and let pupils compile them.
b. Urge the pupils to listen to stories circulating in the community.
c. Encourage the pupils to listen to daily broadcast from a transistor radio.
d. The teacher should try all available means to get the newspaper delivered to the school
58. Devices can make a lecture more understandable and meaningful. What is the most important thing
a teacher should consider in the selection and utilization of instructional materials?
a. Objectives of the lesson
b. Availability of instructional materials
c. Attractiveness of instructional materials
d. Degree of interest on the part of the students
59. After watching the film, “Muro Ami’, the students of Mrs. Tamaray are expected to show a
demonstrative proof of what they have learned. How is the technology used in this situation?
a. entertainment
b. informational
c. instructional
d. entertainment and informational
60. Teacher E asks student A to identify and analyze events, ideas or objects in order to state their
similarities and differences. In which part of the lesson does said activity take place?
a. Preparation
b. Generalization
c. Application
d. Comparison and Abstraction
61. Self-made charts and illustrations serve as universal aid for bringing fascinating and exciting experiences in
the classroom. To tap the optimum potentials of these materials, which of the following should be
avoided?
a. Giving due consideration to lettering.
b. Presenting materials with accurate facts.
c. Giving more importance to austerity over legibility.
d. Focusing on the main idea of the lessonpresented.
62. Which part of the lesson is involved in the giving of situation or activities based on the concepts learned?
a. Preparation
b. Generalization
c. Application
d. Comparison and Abstraction
63. Teacher F wants the class to find out the effect of heat on matter. Which method will help him
accomplish his objective?
a. Project Method
b. Laboratory Method
c. Problem Method
d. Expository Method
64. In Math, Teacher G presents various examples of plane figures to her class. Afterwards, she asks
the students to give definition of each. What method did she use?

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a. Inductive

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 b. Laboratory
c. Deductive
d. Expository
65. Amyl used overhead transparencies when she presented her assigned topic to class. What type of educational
technology are transparencies?
a. printed material
b. projected material
c. graphic material
d. non-projected material
66. Teaching Tinikling to I-Maliksi becomes possible through the use of?
a. Inductive Method
b. Expository Method
c. Demonstration Method
d. Laboratory Method
67. Which instructional material/s is/are MOST fit in contextualized learning?
a. TV
b. slides
c. pictures
d. field trip
68. What is the implication of using a method that focuses on the why rather than the how?
a. There is best method
b. Typical one will be good for any subject
c. These methods should be standardized for different subjects.
d. Teaching methods should favor inquiry and problemsolving.
69. Ms. Villanueva wants to teach the students the performance of a certain skill such as dancing.
Which technology would be the most appropriate and convenient to use?
a. film
b. video
c. television
d. printed material
70. When using problem solving method, the teacher can
a. Set up the problem
b. Test the conclusion
c. Propose ways of obtaining the needed data
d. Help the learners define what is it to be solved
71. Which of the following characterizes a well-motivated lesson?
a. The class is quiet.
b. The children have something to do.
c. The teacher can leave the pupils
d. There are varied procedures and activities undertaken by the pupils.
72. Slides are miniature transparencies. They can be created with simple cameras and simple equipment.
They display color in a realistic manner. However, they also have some limitations. Which oneis it?
a. They can be easily updated and revised.
b. They can be adapted to group or to individual use
c. They can get out of sequence if handled individually.
d. They can be combined with taped narration for greater effectiveness.
73. Learners must be developed not only in the cognitive, psychomotor but also in the affective aspect. Why
is development of the latter also important?
a. It helps them develop a sound value system.
b. Their actions are dominated by their feelings.

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 c. It helps them develop an adequate knowledge of good actions.
d. Awareness of the consequences of their action is sharpened.
74. Which of the following attributes characterizes a learner who is yet to develop the concept?
a. The learner can identify the attributes of the concept.
b. The learner can summarize the ideas shared about the concept.
c. The learner can distinguish examples from non-examples.
d. The learner gets a failing grade in the tests given after the concept has beendiscussed.
75. The strategy which makes use of the old concept of "each-one-teach-one" of the sixty's is similarto?
a. Peer learning
b. Independent learning
c. Partner learning
d. Cooperative learning
76. Which part of the lesson does the learner give a synthesis of the things learned?
a. Motivation
b. Application
c. Evaluation
d. Generalization
77. Mrs. Santos used a film clip in teaching science concepts to her Grade Six class. However, she found out
that it was inefficiently used in the classroom. When the technology is considered inefficient?
a. When it makes viewing more interesting.
b.When it increases the time to master the lesson.
c. When it helps attain the objectives of the lesson.
d.When it enhances understanding of new lesson.
78. Educational objectives are arranged from simple to complex. Why is this?
a. Each level is built upon and assumes acquisition of skills from the previous level.
b. Objectives are broad and value-laden statements that lead to the philosophy of education.
c. Be idealistic and ambitious to begin with grandiose scheme for using taxonomy in all levels.
d. These are guidelines to be taught and learned where teachers and students evaluate learning.
79. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. Lesson plan should be in constant state of revision.
b. A good daily lesson plan ensures a better discussion.
c. Students should never see a teacher using a lesson plan.
d. All teachers regardless of their experience should have daily lesson plan.
80. In Music, Teacher 1 wants to teach the class how to play the piano in the Key of C. Which of the
following should be his objective?
a. To play the piano in the key of C chords
b. To improve playing the piano in the key of C
c. To interpret property of chords of Key of C in the piano
d. To exhibit excellent playing of piano in the key of C
81. When using instructional material, what should the teacher primarily consider?
a. The material must be new and skillfully made.
b. It must be suited to the lesson objective.
c. The material must stimulate and maintain students' interest
d. It must be updated and relevant to Filipino setting.
82. Prof. Manhattan’s lesson in EPP is about “Pagtatanim ng halaman” to her students. How can she make
her lesson more interesting and meaningful?
a. Have a viewing activity about the lesson.
b.Have them read their EPP book.
c. Give them a collaborative work.
d.Let them listen to a gardener.

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83. Which is NOT a provision for the development of each learner in a goodcurriculum?
a. Extensive arrangements are made for the educational diagnosis of individual learners.
b. Self-directed, independent study is encouraged wherever possible and advisable.
c. Self-motivation and self-evaluation are stimulated and emphasized throughout the learning
opportunities of the school.
d. The program provides a wide range of opportunities for individuals with same abilities, needs
and interests.
84. Teacher Lily would like to take part in developing a subject-centered curriculum because she believes that
all subjects in this type of curriculum are geared towards the holistic development of the learner. Is her
belief about the subject-centered curriculum true?
a. Yes, because the subject-centered curriculum focuses on the learners needs, interests and abilities.
b. No, because it is the experience-centered curriculum that emphasizes the teaching of facts
and knowledge for future use.
c. Yes, because the subject-centered curriculum involves cooperative control.
d. No, because it is the experience centered and not the subject-centered curriculum that emphasizes
integration of habits and skills in learning the knowledge component of subject areas.
85. In the elementary level, English literature and Social studies relate well. While history is being studied,
different literary pieces during the historical period is being studied as well. What curriculum design is
shown here?
a. Separate subject design
b. Correlation design
c. Discipline design
d. Broad field design
86. This phase of curriculum development involves decisions, among other things, on grade placement
and sequencing of content. Which phase is this?
a. Curriculum planning
b. Curriculum evaluation
c. Curriculum organization
d. Curriculum implementation
87. One example of this design of subject-centered curriculum is that which shows social studies being
combined with geography, civics, culture and history to comprise subject area. Which design is
this?
a. Correlated
b. Broadfields
c. Separate Subject
d. Core
88. Ms. Ortiz, as Science teacher tries to enrich the content of her lesson by identifying related concepts
in Math. What pattern of organizing subjects did Ms. Ortiz consider?
a. Broadfield
b. Correlated
c. Core
d. Separate Subject
89. Prof. Delos Santos would like her students to give more accurate observations about plants in
the environment. Which technique would help her attain herobjective?
a. Bring them to the garden.
b. Bring actual plants to class.
c. Show colorful pictures to the class.
d. Let the class read books about the topic.
90. Which design is easy to deliver because complementary books and materials are commerciallyavailable?
a. Experience centered design

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b. Problem design

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 c. Process design
d. Subject centered design
91. What refers to the matching between curriculum and test to be used to assess the learners?
a. Alignment
b. Auditing
c. Articulation
d. Delivery
92. Ms. Mateo, a History teacher considers the element of time in arranging content of her lessons in
World History. What way of establishing sequence is given emphasis by Ms. Mateo?
a. Simple to complex
b. Part to whole
c. Concrete to abstract
d. Chronological
93. Which of the following should be avoided in presenting visuals?
a. Show visuals with an element of suspense.
b. Shut off the overhead projector when explaining
c. lengthily shutting off the overhead
d. Present all the materials simultaneously to hold the learners’ interest.
94. Mr. Rivera, a new teacher believes that education is a process of development and is life itself; therefore,
experience related to the child's need and interest should be given primary consideration. What
educational philosophy is being exhibited by Mr. Rivera?
a. Idealism
b. Reconstructionism
c. Progressivism
d. Realism
95. A stakeholder in curriculum development, Mr. Cruz, a district supervisor and a member of the school
board has one of the following primary roles.
a. Support and participate in parent-school organization activities.
b. Authorize school expenditures for curriculum development, implementation and evaluation
c. Enact legislation to effect curriculum improvement.
d. Recommend changes in curriculum.
96. After listing down the advantages and disadvantages of computers, Mrs. Muñoz decided to purchase
a computer for her class. Which do you think is the last consideration in purchasing the equipment?
a. Computers can make her more efficient.
b. Computers can be a form of entertainment.
c. Computers can enhance teaching and learning.
d. Computers can be used for interactive presentations.
97. The schools in the first District plan to adopt the reading program used in the third district. What level
of curriculum improvement is used?
a. Variation
b. Value orientation
c. Substitution
d. Restructuring
98. Mr. Bernardo, a curriculum consultant on Economics insists that in selecting the curriculum content, it
is better that throughout the high school years, economic geography concepts be used to recur and be
repeated with depth for effective learning. What criterion in content selection is shown here?
a. Validity
b. Continuity
c. Significance
d. Learnability

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 99. The Filipino learners envisioned by the Department of Education (DepEd) in the light of K-12 Curriculum is
a. Technologically literate or logistically developed Filipino
b. Functionally literate or logistically developed Filipino
c. Scientifically Advanced and Values Oriented Filipino
d. National Oriented and Internationally Competitive Filipinos
100. Teacher Dominguito believes that a new respect for the child is fundamental in curriculum. Thus, all
activities in the classroom are geared towards the development of the child - the center of the
educative process. To which approach in curriculum does Teacher Dominguito adhere?
a. Learner-centered
b. Subject-centered
c. Problem-centered
d. Pragmatic
101. Mrs. Manuel, the Principal of Bagong Barrio Elementary School invited the Brgy. Captain in the school
to solicit inputs for a new curriculum in Social Science which highlights indigenous knowledge in the
community. What is shown in this situation?
a. Community members as supporters of curriculum
b. Community members as curriculum resources
c. Community members as managers of curriculum
d. Community members as beneficiaries of curriculum
102. Teacher Bert puts emphasis on the immediate felt interests and needs of his students and not on
the anticipated needs and interests. What type of curriculum does teacher Bert adheres?
a. Subject-centered
b. Learner-centered
c. Experience-centered
d. Culture-based
103. Markel prepares his school research works using computer to submit his requirements on time. Does
the computer make him productive and efficient? Why?
i. Yes, because it can generate its own data.
ii. Yes, because it can make one’s work easier.
iii. Yes, because it can perform tasks fast and accurately.
a. I and II
b. I and III
c. II and III
d. I, II and III
104. What type of curriculum divides the school day into different periods such as language arts, social studies,
science and health, arithmetic, etc.?
a. Correlated
b. Broad fields
c. Integrated
d. Separate Subject
105. Which curriculum design element is taking place when Eduardo, a 4th year student can connect the
lessons he learned in a subject area to a related content in another subject area?
a. Articulation
b. Balance
c. Continuity
d. Integration
106. The following curricular changes took place in what particular period? Restore Grade VII, double-single
session was abolished and more textbooks were written by Filipino authors.
a. American Period
b. Philippine Republic

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 c. Japanese Occupation
d. New Society
107. Prof. Aguinaldo would like to integrate technology in writing a friendly letter. How can he do it effectively?
a. Let the pupils surf a friendly letter from the Internet.
b. Have the pupils write a friendly letter and send it through an email.
c. Have the pupils forward a downloaded friendly letter to others via email.
d. Let the pupils write a friendly letter using word processing and have it critiqued by theirpeers.
108. This concept includes the sub-processes of curriculum planning, organization, implementation
and evaluation. Which concept is this?
a. Curriculum development
b. Curriculum assessment
c. Curriculum management
d. Curriculum and instruction
109. If curriculum is the "means", what is the "end"?
a. Strategies
b. Instruction
c. Technique
d. Approaches
110. The curriculum used during the period in Philippine history terminated the use of English as a medium
of instruction, what period is this?
a. American
b. Spanish
c. Commonwealth
d. Japanese
111. Which of the following statements about the concept of curriculum is NOT quite acceptable?
a. It refers to all experiences that both the school and the teacher provide the students with.
b. It is the set of acquired knowledge, habits and skills
c. It consists of everything that goes within theschool.
d. It is a planned action for instruction
112. Which of the following is known for its strength of giving immediate feedback?
a. video
b. story book
c. digital encyclopedia
d. computer assisted instruction
113. What process is being undertaken by curriculum developers when they enrich or modify certain aspects
of a particular program without changing its fundamental conceptions?
a. Curriculum improvement
b. Curriculum change
c. Curriculum design
d. Curriculum implementation
114. What design element establishes the vertical linkage from level to level to avoid glaring gaps and
wasteful overlaps?
a. Articulation
b. Balance
c. Scope
d. Sequence
115. Which of the following computer-based instructional material can be used to learn newconcepts?
a. games
b. tutorial
c. simulation
d. drill and practice
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116. What refers to the authenticity of the content selected by the curriculum developer?
a. Feasibility
b. Learnability
c. Significance
d. Validity
117. What do we call the allocation of content to a definite grade capable of learning?
a. Time allotment
b. Grade placement
c. Grade level
d. Maturity level
118. Which pattern of experience-centered curriculum centers on the normal activities of children and is
based on each child's needs, interests and potentials?
a. Child-centered
b. Activity
c. Social function
d. Specific competencies
119. Prof. Natividad would like to create a presentation material for his lesson on the types of computer-
assisted Instruction. Which tool should he use?
a. communicative tool Informative
b. tool
c. productivity tool
d. situating tool
120. Which curriculum development phase focuses on the change which will take place in certain aspects
of the curriculum without changing the fundamental conceptions?
a. Curriculum planning
b. Curriculum design
c. Curriculum improvement
d. Curriculum evaluation
121. Which is not a component of curriculum designing?
a. Objective
b. learning content
c. learning experiences
d. Diagnosis of needs
122. Which type of curriculum design serves as a response to society's demand for integration of knowledge
and enables the learner to see relationship among various aspects?
a. Broadfield
b. Correlated
c. Core
d. Separate subjects
123. Prof. De Guzman uses an online learning approach by which content provides links to information at
other locations and serves as a focal point for a distance education experience. Which of the following
does he use?
a. computer-aided instruction
b. web-based instruction
c. self-paced program
d. teleconferencing
124. Who controls the subject centered-curriculum?
a. Learner
b. Teacher
c. Parent
d. Teacher and parent
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125. To provide individual differences in the classroom, how is curriculum designed?
a. Minimum learning competencies are included
b. Realistic and meaningful experiences are provided
c. Some degree of flexibility is provided
d. Social skills are emphasized
126. To ensure success in curriculum development, which of the following specific actions should a
curriculum leader avoid?
a. Work with people over them.
b. Use your status frequently to establish discipline
c. Keep channels of communication open
d. Show that you too desire to improve
127. Mr. Milena searches for related literature by accessing several databases in the library computer that
is connected with other computers that have databases. How is this termed?
a. CD ROM search
b. Computer Search
c. mechanical search
d. online search
128. Which of the following is a reason for the continuous appraisal of the existing curriculum in all levels?
a. New national policies in government
b. Changing needs and condition of society
c. Economic status of the people
d. Political trust of the country
129. Which of the following best defines curriculum development?
a. The total mental phenomena directly received at any given time
b. The planning of learning opportunities intended to bring about certain desired changes in pupils and
the assessment of the extent to which these changes have taken place.
c. A continuous cycle of activities in which all elements of curriculum are considered.
d. Education is aiding each child to be socially creative individuals.
130. To build a sense of pride among Filipino youth, which should be done in thecurriculum?
a. Re-study our history and stress on our achievements as a people.
b. Re-study our history from the perspective of our colonizer.
c. Replace the study of folklore and myths with technical subjects.
d. Set aside the study of local history.
131. What do you call the curriculum when the teacher puts into action all the different planned activities
in the classroom?
a. Recommended Curriculum
b. Written Curriculum
c. Taught Curriculum
d. Supported Curriculum
132. Which pair of tools provide synchronous communication?
a. chatroom and email
b.email and bulletin board
c. video conferencing and blogs
d.instant messaging and chatroom
133. Which statement about the subject-centered curriculum is NOT true?
a. There is a high level of cooperative interaction
b. It covers much content in a short period of time
c. The teacher has full control of the classroom activities
d. The main task is mastery of learning
134. Schools divide the school hours to different subjects such as reading, grammar, literature, math,
science, history and geography. What curriculum design is referred here?
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 a. Problem-centered
b. Learner-centered
c. Subject-centered
d. Culture-based
135. Which is NOT a description of the learner-centered curriculum?
a. Emphasis is on the total growth and development of the learners
b. Controlled and cooperatively directed by learners, teachers and parents
c. Education is a means to develop social creative individual
d. Emphasis upon facts and knowledge for future use
136. The K-12 curriculum is otherwise called as
a. 2002 Basic Education Curriculum
b. Revitalized Basic Education Curriculum
c. Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum
d. Extended Basic Education Curriculum
137. What refers to an individual or group of individuals who have a direct and indirect influence in
curriculum development?
a. Stockholders
b. Stakeholders
c. Promoters
d. Incorporators
138. Should Mrs. Reyes allow her pupils to surf the Internet in creating a group newsletter during her English
class? Why?
a. No, because pupils may just be exchanging messages via email.
b.No, because the pupils might open undesirable websites.
c. Yes, to allow the pupils to chat with their friends.
d.Yes, as long as it is used effectively.
139. What refers to the appropriateness of the content in the light of the particular students who are to
experience the curriculum?
a. Significance
b. Validity
c. Interest
d. Learnability
140. Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable?
a. Instruction is the actual engagement of learners in the planned learning activities.
b. Curriculum determines what assessment should be done, and how to doit.
c. Instruction requires teachers to use a variety of action to accomplish a variety of functions.
d. Assessment establishes what is to be accomplished in teaching and learning.
141. Which characteristic of a good curriculum highlights the psychological nature of the learner?
a. Provisions are made for the smooth transition and continuing achievement of pupils.
b. Curriculum plans in areas which extend over several years are developed vertically.
c. Classroom practices give attention to the maturity and learning problems of each pupil.
d. Cooperative planning and teaching provide for exchange of information about pupil's learning experiences.
142. Objectives must be evaluated in the light of practical considerations, including teacher
competence, availability of instructional materials, time allotment, etc. What characteristic of
educational objective is defined by the aforementioned statement?
a. Comprehension
b. Attainability
c. Consistency
d. Feasibility
143. Which of the following should you ask yourself in evaluating the content of an instructional material?
a. Do the materials reinforce learning effectively?
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 b. Are the materials of high technical quality?
c. Does the content match the curriculum?
d. Is it appropriate for the students?
144. "Knowledge is true if it is workable". What philosophical foundation supports this statement?
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Pragmatism
d. Essentialism
145. As a member of the curriculum committee, your chief concern is to give the child freedom to choose
what to learn and believe, as you allow them to set their own identities and standards. What philosophy will
you consider?
a. Existentialism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
146. Which of the following statements does NOT describe educational technology?
i. It includes hardware and software.
ii. It refers to the efficiency of teachers in using computers
iii. It is the development, application, and evaluation of systems, techniques and aids to improve
human learning.
a. i only
b. ii only
c. Both ii andiii
d. Both i and iii
147. Which of the following statements has a very limited definition of educational technology?
a. It is a profession composed of various job categories.
b. It refers to the computers used for teaching and learning.
c. It includes audiovisual materials, interactive multimedia and self-instructional materials.
d. It is the development, application and evaluation of system, techniques and aids to improve humanlearning
148. Which of the following statements is correct about the domains of educational technology?
a. Design is the production stage while development is the planning stage.
b. Both the design and development are the planning stage.
c. Evaluation is synonymous with implementation.
d. Utilization is the action phase.
149. What should Mr. Asuncion determine first in the selection of media in teaching?
a. needs of the students
b.availability of the media
c. technique to be used
d.objectives of the lesson
150. Ms. Gomez is planning to integrate technology in her Mathematics class. Which of the following
would be the logical steps in doing this?
I. Set the objectives
II. Analyze the learners
III. Utilize the materials with showmanship
IV. Evaluate the performance of the students
a. I, II, III, IV
b. II, I, III, IV
c. I, II, IV, III
d. II, I, IV, III
151. Which of the following is a limitation of models and real objects in teaching and learning?
a. They pose problems on storage
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 b. They make learning more concrete.
c. They provide hands-on learning experiences.
d. They are readily available in the environment, around school and in the home.
152. Which group of technologies has the highest degree of concreteness?
a. Realia and computer
b. Video, picture and television
c. Digital video, film, versatile compact disc
d. Book, imaginative literature, programmed instruction
153. Which is the most important reason why teachers preview materials to be used inclass?
a. To gain confidence in using them.
b. To encourage viewers to be more focused.
c. To avoid potential problems that might occur while materials are in use.
d. To ensure appropriateness of the materials with the objectives and target audience.
154. Mrs. Del Prado placed text together with the relevant graphics on the same page in her
multimedia presentation. Which principle did she apply?
a. Split attention
b. Spatial contiguity
c. Cost effectiveness
d. Communication effectiveness
155. Mrs. Olivarez presented real samples of rocks in her General Science class. What principle did she apply?
a. Appropriateness
b. Authenticity
c. Responsiveness
d. Simplicity
156. After Ms. Rica planned her lesson in English, she found out that the materials at hand do not
match her objectives. Which is the best thing that she can do?
a. Modify the available materials.
b.Teach the lesson the following day.
c. Change the objectives to match with the available materials.
d.Carry out the lesson as planned and use the materials at hand.
157. Which is the best reason why teachers state the objectives before using instructional media?
a. To secure materials
b. To prepare the materials beforehand.
c. To determine which media to use best.
d. To be able to practice how to operate the equipment
158. Which of the following should Mr. Rivera primarily consider in determining the teaching-
learning objectives and use of instructional media?
a. The assessment tool to be used
b. The learning activities
c. The learner
d. The teacher
159. Which of the following technologies provide iconic experiences to students/ children?
a. Video and books
b. Pictures and videos
c. Radio and recording
d. Modules and periodicals
160. Which of these technologies used in the classroom are arranged from the most
symbolic to multisensory?
a. Real objects, print, audio-visual materials and visual materials

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 b. Visual materials, audio visual materials, print and computers
c. Visual materials, print, audio-visual materials and realia
d. Print, audio-visual materials, computers and realia
161. Prof. Balatas used worksheets, manipulative and models in teaching math to help her students
understand the lesson and love the subject. What did she bear in mind when she used these
materials?
a. appropriateness
b. balance
c. breadth
d. variety
162. Which of the following is inappropriate in using printed visuals such as charts, graphs and drawings?
a. Provide written or verbal cues to highlight important aspect of visuals
b. Present the instructional materials simultaneously
c. Use materials that everyone can see
d. Make the presentation suspenseful
163. Susan wants to learn more English. Specifically, she wants to improve her listening skills. She
has a CD player, a tape recorder and has internet access. As an English teacher, what do yousuggest?
I. CDs with English listening drills
II. Tapes with English listening drills
III. Internet website such as Go4English, English Language Listening Lab or Randall's listening Lab
a. I and II
b. II and III
c. I or III
d. I, II and III
164. Ms. Torres always makes sure that text, animation and color do not confuse
students in her presentation materials. Which principle is applied?
a. Simplicity
b. Variety
c. Responsiveness
d. cost effectiveness
165. Which of the following statements is incorrect about the contributions of technology
to student learning?
a. The quality of learning can be improved.
b. The delivery of instruction can be more interesting.
c. The method of teaching and learning becomes more interactive.
d. The role of the teacher can be changed into knowledge dispenser.
166. Mr. Ternate, an ICT teacher takes into account technology standards to address the needs of the
students and help them adapt with the changing society and technology. Which of the following
standards is an exception?
a. Creativity and innovation
b. Research and information literacy
c. Model digital-age work and learning
d. Technology operations and concepts
167. Mrs. Reyes, a librarian, informed the students as well as the teachers that several
software are available for classroom instruction and individual learning. Which material is she
referring to?
a. Computers
b. CD-ROM
c. Television set
d. VCD and DVD players
168. Ms. Vilna, a computer teacher demonstrates understanding of local and global issues and
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exhibits ethical and legal use of information and communications technology tools. Which is true
abouther?
a. She models digital-age work and learning

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 b. She facilitates and inspires student learning and creativity.
c. She promotes and models digital citizenship and responsibility.
d. She designs and develops digital-age learning experiences and assessments
169. With the fast-paced evolution of technologies nowadays, why are teachers
encouraged to shift gradually from a teacher-centered instruction to a learner-centered
instruction?
I. A learner-centered instruction focuses on transformation of facts.
a. II and IV only
b. I, II and IV only
c. I, III and IV only
d. II, III and IV only
170. Ms. Hernandez employs student-centered instruction as the learners create their digital
portfolios in her computer class. What could be developed among them through this approach?
a. Repetition and active learning
b. Mastery of skills and information delivery
c. Information processing and passive learning
d. Construction of knowledge and information exchange
171. Susan’s mother tongue is a vernacular. Which of the following materials would be the most
efficient and effective material to learn a second language?
a. interactive multimedia
b. pictures and print materials
c. audio compact discs and radio
d. printed materials and real objects
172. Mr. Torres will have a multimedia presentation in his Science class. Which of the following should he avoid?
a. Consider technical quality.
b. Apply different computer effects per slid.
c. Present information through graphicorganizers
d. Use contrasting colors for text and background.
173. Mrs. Simon would like to integrate technology in writing a friendly letter. Which of the
following is the most effective way of doing it?
a. Let the pupils surf a friendly letter from the internet
b. Have the pupils write a friendly letter and send it through an email.
c. have the pupils forward a downloaded friendly letter to others via email.
d. Let the pupils write a friendly letter using word processing and have it critiqued by theirpeers.
174. Which of the following computer-based instructional materials can be used to learn new concepts?
a. Games
b. Tutorial
c. Simulation
d. Drill and practice
175. Computer can be a good tool for individualized instruction. Which of the following aspects
can be a deterrent for its full utilization in the classrooms?
a. economic
b. physical
c. social
d. technical

176. Professor John would like to create a presentation material for her lesson on the types of
computer- assisted instruction. To make her presentation effective, which?
a. Situating tool
b. Informative tool

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 c. Productivity tool
d. Communicative tool
177. Professor Reyes is thinking of an online learning approach by which content provides links to
information at other locations and serves as a focal point for a distance education experience. Which of
the following should she use?
a. Teleconferencing
b. Self-paced program
c. Web-based instruction
d. Computer-aided instruction
178. With the increasing use of educational technology inside the classroom, what roles are
expected of the teacher?
a. facilitator
b. demonstrator
c. knowledge giver
d. source of information
179. Which is NOT a basic consideration in selecting and evaluating the content of an
educational technology tool?
a. Does it match the content?
b. Can it be easily dismantled?
c. Will it motivate and maintain interest?
d. Is there evidence of its effectiveness?
180. Your father wanted to finish his long dreamed course but he wanted to do it at home during his
free time. Would you recommend an online learning?
a. Yes, because online learning is the "in" thing
b. No, because online learning inhibits student-teacher interaction.
c. No, because hiring a helper would enable him to attend regularly in his class.
d. Yes, because he could learn at his own pace using a wide spectrum oftechnologies.
181. Ms. Delos Santos is a fresh graduate teacher who was hired to teach in an elementary school where
there are enough resources for instruction. She wanted to start preparing her instructional materials. Which
is the most systematic process in doing this?
a. Design, utilization, evaluation, development
b. Design, development, utilization, evaluation
c. Development, design, utilization, evaluation
d. Development, utilization, evaluation, design
182. Which of the following technologies are properly classified?
a. computers, compact discs, film, television
b. imaginative literature, book, programmed instruction
c. versatile compact disc, printed material, diagram, sketches
d. digital video, phonograph, compact discs, radio, audio tape
183. Which is the most important reason why teachers need to preview their instructional materials
that will be used in the class?
a. To gain confidence in using them
b. To encourage viewers to be more focused
c. To avoid potential problems that might occur while materials are in use
d. To ensure appropriateness of the materials with the objectives and target audience
184. After Ms. Rivas planned her lesson in English, she found out that the materials at hand do not
match her objectives. Which is the best thing that she can do?
a. Modify the available materials
b. Teach the lesson the following day.
c. Change the objectives to match with available materials.
d. Carry out the lesson as planned and use the materials at hand.
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185. With increasing use of educational technology inside the classroom, what role is
expected of the teacher?
a. Facilitator
b. Researcher
c. Knowledge giver
d. Source of information
186. It is impractical to bring real objects to the classroom so Aaron constructed a three-
dimensional visual instead. Which of the following did he construct?
a. Chart
b. Cartoon
c. Model
d. Graphic organizer
187. Which of the following technologies are arranged from the most concrete to the most abstract?
a. motion pictures, verbal symbols, visual symbols, radio, realias
b. realias, visual symbols, television, motion pictures, still pictures
c. realias, motion pictures, still pictures, visual symbols, verbal symbols
d. verbal symbols, still pictures, visual symbols, models, motion pictures

188. You asked your students to show a two-dimensional illustration of what they have understood
from what they have read. Which of the following non-projected visuals are you referring to?
a. Graphic organizer
b. Print materials
c. Model
d. Realia
189. There are several reasons why teachers are reluctant in using electronic media in the
teaching- learning process. Which is the most common reason?
a. The limited exposure of teachers to new equipment
b. Their incompatibility to diverse needs of the learners’
c. The difficulty in integrating technology in the curriculum
d. The excessive availability of local technology in the community
190. Prof. Mandalas would like to use an audio compact disc in teaching a lesson in Filipino. In
which activity in the teaching-learning process is it very effective?
a. In developing listening skills
b. In teaching creating thinking
c. In composing poems
d. In building concepts
191. Which is the best way to present instructional materials?
a. concrete ->semi-concrete-> abstract->semi-abstract
b.semi-concrete-> concrete -> abstract-> semi-
abstract
c. abstract->semi-abstract-> semi-concrete-> concrete
d.concrete ->semi-concrete-> semi-abstract ->
abstract
192. Plants, pebbles, and blocks are just some of the effective instructional materials readily found in
the environment if they are utilized properly. Which of the following is INCORRECT about their classroom
use?
a. Pass a single object around the class.
b. Familiarize yourself with the object or model before its actual utilization.
c. Use the objects as springboard in encouraging students' active participation.
d. Make sure that the realia and model are large enough to be seen by the whole class.

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193. Prof. Ruiz uses projected visuals such as Digital Liquid Projector (DLP) in presenting her lesson.
What could be her main reason for using it?
a. The projected materials are readily available.

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 b. They are more abstract than any other visuals.
c. Most projected visuals can be obtained at no cost.
d. She can easily prepare for own transparencies in advance.
194. Ms. Simonton used a film clip in teaching Social Studies concepts to her First Year High School
class. However, she found out that it was ineffectively used in the classroom. When technology is
considered INEFFECTIVE?
a. When it promotes mastery of the lesson
b. When it makes viewing more interesting
c. When it helps attain the objectives of the lesson
d. When it induces alienation on the part of the learners
195. Which of the following technologies provide iconic experiences?
a. videos and computer
b. books and periodicals
c. audio and audio materials
d. printed and verbal symbols
196. Your principal purchased new computer units for your Learning Resource Center.
Which of the following should be your last consideration in using the technology?
a. Computers can be used for entertainment.
b. Computers can be used for research activity.
c. Computers can be used for interactive presentation.
d. Computers can be used to reinforce discussion of difficult concepts in class.
197. Computers can be classified according to the roles they play namely communicative tool,
informative tool, and constructive tool. What is the other role of computers not mentioned in thisitem?
a. Instructional tool
b. Situating tool
c. Utility tool
d. Application tool
198. Which of the following categories of CAI will you use in your class if your objective is to
increase proficiency in a newly learned skill or refresh an existing one?
a. Tutorial
b. Simulation
c. Drill and practice
d. Instructional game
199. How can Prof. Urbana best promote the use of multimedia in teaching Science to herco-teachers?
a. Sell multimedia at low cost.
b. Demonstrate its use to them.
c. Explain the literature supporting its use.
d. Convince the principal to require the use of technology.
200. Which of the following is NOT an example of a communicative tool?
a. Chat
b. Electronic mail
c. Teleconferencing
d. Multimedia encyclopedia
201. Why is one-way delivery of information a misuse of communication tools?
a. Because the teacher expects the student to study more
b. Because it requires activities that focus on thinking than responding
c. Because it enables the users to focus more on higher level cognitive activities
d. Because this kind of practice lessens interaction capabilities of communication tools
202. Internet consists of thousands of connected computer networks around the world. Which term
does not refer to internet?

201
 a. NET
b. On-line
c. Cyberspace
d. Information Superhighway
203. There are countless things in the environment that you and your students can use to learn
from such as trees, globes, pebbles, blocks etc. These real objects and models are really effective if
they are utilized properly. Which of the following is incorrect about the use of real objects andmodels?
a. Familiarize yourself with the object or model.
b. Allow passing of a single object around the class.
c. Make sure that objects/models are large enough to be seen by the whole class.
d. Encourage students’ participation through questioning and having students decide the nextstep.
204. Which technology tool can Prof. Soriano use to communicate asynchronously with her students?
a. Chat and blog
b. Chat and instant messaging
c. Blog and video conferencing
d. Electronic bulletin board and email
205. In your computer subject, you allow your class to chat as part of your motivation before discussing
to them the roles of computer as a tool. How is chat used in this context?
a. Information tool
b. Application tool
c. Communicative tool
d. Situating tool
206. Which statement is INCORRECT about computer conferencing?
a. It refers to live student interaction with an expert.
b. It is also known as discussion forum or bulletin board.
c. It also refers to online class discussions, forums or debates.
d. It permits two or more individuals
207. Aaron constructed a three dimensional material to simulate the circulation of blood.
Which of the following did he construct?
a. solid model
b. cutaway model
c. mock-up model
d. cross-sectional model
208. Which instructional application will you introduce to your class if your objective is to help them
find and use information resources available in the internet?
a. Web quest
b. Hybrid course
c. Scavenger Hunt
d. Distance education
209. In the delivery of distance education, what computer application is used to organize instructions
and track students records and progress?
a. Computer-based Multimedia
b. Computer-assisted Instruction
c. Computer-mediated Education
d. Computer-managed Instruction
210. Which is a two-dimensional representation of the earth’s geographic and/or political features?
a. globe
b. map
c. mock-up
d. model

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211. When is distance education as effective as the traditional instruction?
a. When the method, technologist and assessment used are appropriate to the requiredcompetencies.
b. When the course requires more face-to-face communication between the students and teachers.
c. When students depend more on their online mentor.
d. When there is student to student interaction.

212. Who among the teachers described below is doing assessment?

a. Mrs. Bautista who is administering a test to her students.
b. Mr. Ferrer who is counting the scores obtained by the students in his test.
c. Ms. Leyva who is computing the final grade of the students after completing all theirrequirements.
d. Prof. Cuevas who is planning for a remedial instruction after knowing that students perform poorly in
her test
213. Mr. Fernandez is judging the accuracy of these statements. Which statements will he
consider as correct?
I. Test is a tool to measure a trait.
II. Measurement is the process of qualifying a given trait.
III. Assessment is the gathering of quantitative and qualitative data.
IV. Evaluation is the analysis of quantitative and qualitative data for decision making
A. I and II only
b. III and IV only
c. I, II, and III
d. I, III and IV
214. You asked your students to illustrate what they have understood from what they have read.
Which of the following non-projected visuals are you referring to?
a. printed visuals
b. graphics
c. models
d. realias
215. If I have to use the most authentic method of assessment, which of these
procedures should I consider?
a. Traditional Test
b. Performance-based Assessment
c. Written Test
d. Objective Assessment
216. After doing the exercise on verbs, Ms. Borolo gave a short quiz to find out how well
students have understood the lesson. What type of assessment was done?
a. Summative Assessment
b. Formative Assessment
c. Diagnostic Assessment
d. Placement Assessment
217. Which software should Dr. Yu to manipulate numerical data in the computer?
a. Spreadsheet
b. desktop publishing
c. word processing
d. multimedia
218. Who among the teachers below performed a diagnostic assessment?
a. Ms. Santos who asked questions when the discussion was going on to know who among her
students understood what she was trying to emphasize.
b. Mr. Colubong who gave a short quiz after discussing thoroughly the lesson to determine the programs of

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 learning.
c. Ms. Ventura who gave 10-item test to find out the specific lessons which the students failed
to understand.
d. Mrs. Lopez who administered a readiness test to the incoming grade one pupils.
219. You are assessing for learning. Which of these will you likely do?
a. Giving grades to students’
b. reporting to parents the performance of their child.
c. Recommending new policies in grading students.
d. Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of students.
220. Prof. Silva uses projected visuals such as OHP in presenting her lesson. What could be her
main reason in using such an educational technology?
a. The materials are readily available.
b. Most visuals can be obtained at no cost.
c. It is more abstract than any other visuals.
d. She can easily prepare her own transparencies in advance.
221. Mr. Gerald is planning to do an assessment of learning. Which of these should she include in
her plan considering her purpose for assessment?
a. How to give immediate feedback to student's strengths and weaknesses
b. How to determine the area of interest of learners’
c. How to certify student's achievement
d. How to design one's instruction
222. Ms. Pica showed a segment of matter in “sine skwela” to her pupils without a follow-up
activity. Thus, the pupils got low in the test. What does this imply?
a. TV makes viewing enjoyable.
b. TV promotes mastery of the lesson.
c. TV induces alienation on the part of the learners.
d. TV is effective when learners attain the lesson objectives.
223. You targeted that after instruction, your students should be able to show their ability to solve
problems with speed and accuracy. You then designed a tool to measure this ability. What principle of
assessment did you consider in this situation?
a. Assessment should be based on clear and appropriate learning targets or objectives.
b. Assessment should have a positive consequence on student's learning
c. Assessment should be reliable.
d. Assessment should be fair.
224. Which activity is closest to the real thing?
a. hear
b. view images
c. watch a demonstration
d. perform in a presentation
225. Ms. Ortega tasked her students to show how to play basketball. What learning target is she assessing?
a. Knowledge
b. Reasoning
c. Skills
d. Products
226. Mr. Favelas made an essay test for the objective "Identify the planets in the solar system".
Was the assessment method used the most appropriate for the given objective? Why?
a. Yes, because essay test is easier to construct than objective test.
b. Yes, because essay test can measure any type of objective.
c. No, he should have conducted oral questioning.
d. No, he should have prepared an objective test.

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227. Your department would like to purchase a computer set as your project. Which of the
following advantages of computer will be your last consideration in purchasing it?
a. It can enhance the teaching and learning process.
b. It can be used for interactive presentation.
c. It can be used for research activity
d. It can be used for entertainment.
228. Mr. Cadre wants to test students' knowledge of the different places in the Philippines, their
capital and their products and so he gave his students an essay test. If you were the teacher, will you
do the same?
a. No, the giving of an objective test is more appropriate than the use of essay.
b. No, such method of assessment is inappropriate because essay is difficult.
c. Yes, essay test could measure more than what other tests could measure.
d. Yes, essay test is the best in measuring any type of knowledge.
229. What type of validity does the Pre-board examination possess if its results can explain
how the students will likely perform in their licensure examination?
a. Concurrent
b. Predictive
c. Construct
d. Content
230. Prof. Edmund will have a digitized presentation to pre-service teachers. Which of the following
will make her presentation appealing and effective?
a. Observe maximum use of animations and graphics together.
b. Apply as many computer effects per slide as possible.
c. Reinforce textual information with graphic organizers.
d. Use as many color as possible.
231. Ms. Elena wants to determine if the students' scores in their Final Test is reliable. However, she
has only one set of test and her students are already on vacation. What test of reliability can she
employ?
a. Test-Retest
b. Kuder Richardson Method
c. Equivalent Forms
d. Test-Retest with Equivalent Forms

Refer to this case in answering items 231 to 232

Two teachers of the same grade level have set the following objectives for the day's lesson. At the end of the
period, the students should be able to: a. Construct bar graph, and b. Interpret bar graphs To assess the
attainment of the objectives, Teacher A required the students to construct a bar graph for the given set of data
then she asked them to interpret this using a set of questions as guide. Teacher B presented a bar graph then
asked them to interpret this using also a set of guide questions.
232. Whose practice is acceptable based on the principles of assessment?
a. Teacher A
b. Teacher B
c. Both Teacher A and B
d. Neither Teacher A nor Teacher B
233. Which is true about the given case?
a. Objective A matched with performance-based assessment while B can be assessed using the traditional pen-
and-paper objective test.
b. Objective A matched with traditional assessment while B can be assessed using a performance-based
method.
c. Both objective A and B matched with performance-based assessment.
d. Both objective A and B matched with traditional assessment.
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234. In the context of the Theory of Multiple Intelligence, which is a weakness of the paper-pencil test?
a. It puts non-linguistically intelligent at a disadvantage.

206
 b. It is not easy to administer.
c. It utilizes so much time.
d. It lacks reliability.
235. Mr. Litton is doing a performance-based assessment for the day's lesson. Which of the following
will most likely happen?
a. Students are evaluated in one sitting.
b. Students do an actual demonstration of their skill.
c. Students are evaluated in the most objective manner.
d. Students are evaluated based on varied evidences of learning
236. Ms. Sharon rated her students in terms of appropriate and effective use of some laboratory equipment
and measurement tools and the student’s ability to follow the specified procedures. What mode of assessment
should Miss Del Rosario use?
a. Portfolio Assessment
b. Journal Assessment
c. Traditional Assessment
d. Performance-based Assessment
237. Mrs. Papaya presented the lesson on baking through a group activity so that the students will not
just learn how to bake but also develop their interpersonal skills. How should this lesson be assessed?
I. She should give the students an essay test explaining how they baked the cake.
II. The students should be graded on the quality of their baked cake using arubric.
III. The students in a group should rate the members based on their ability to cooperate in their group activity.
IV. She should observe how the pupils perform their tasks.
a. I, II, and III only
b. I, III, and IV only
c. I, II and IV only
d. I, II, III, and IV
238. Why are computers increasingly becoming pervasive in schools nowadays?
a. Schools advocate the use of computers.
b. They increase efficiency and productivity.
c. Anybody can operate computers without formal training.
d. Students have access to computers in school and at home.
239. If a teacher has set objectives in all domains or learning targets and which could be assessed
using a single performance task, what criterion in selecting a task should she consider?
a. Generalizability
b. Fairness
c. Multiple Foci
d. Teachability
240. Which term refers to the collection of students' products and accomplishments in a given
period for evaluation purposes?
a. Diary
b. Portfolio
c. Anecdotal record
d. Observation report
241. There are several reasons why teachers are reluctant in using electronic media in the teaching-
learning process. Which is the most common reason?
a. The difficulty in integrating them in the curriculum.
b. The limited exposure of teachers to new equipment.
c. Their incompatibility to diverse needs of the learners.
d. The excessive availability of local technology in the community.

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242. Mrs. Carbon allowed the students to develop their own portfolio in their own style as long as
they show all the non-negotiable evidences of learning. What principle in portfolio assessment
explains this practice?
a. Content Principle
b. Learning Principle
c. Equity Principle
d. Product Principle
243. How should the following steps in portfolio assessment be arranged logically?
I. Set targets
II. Select evidences
III. Collect evidences
IV. Rate Collection
V. Reflect on Evidences
a. I, II, III, IV, V
b. I, III, II, V, IV
c. I, II, III, V, IV
d. I, III, V, II, IV
244. Which could be seen in a rubric?
I. Objective in a high level of cognitivebehavior
II. Multiple criteria in assessing learning
III. Quantitative descriptions of the quality of work
IV. Qualitative descriptions of the quality of work
a. I and II only
b. II, III and IV only
c. I, II and III
d. I, II, III and IV
245. With the number of senses to be stimulated as criterion, which one should be first in thelist?
a. multi-sensory
b. audio-visual aid
c. visual aid
d. audio aid
246. The pupils are to be judged individually on their mastery of the singing of the national anthem so
their teacher let them sing individually. What should the teacher use in rating the performance of the pupils
considering the fact that the teacher has only one period to spend in evaluating her 20 pupils?
a. Analytic
b. Holistic
c. either holistic or analytic
d. Both holistic and analytic
247. Mrs. Irene is judging the worth of the project of the students in her Science class based on a set
of criteria. What process describes what she is doing?
a. Testing
b. Measuring
c. Evaluating
d. Assessing
248. Which of the following is considered in terms of technical quality of a material?
a. stereotyping
b. audio-visual aid
c. color and size of text
d. students’ achievement
249. Mrs. Altos is comparing measurement from evaluation. Which statement explains the difference?
a. Measurement is assigning a numerical value to a given trait while evaluation is giving meaning tothe
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 numerical value of the trait.
b. Measurement is the process of gathering while evaluation is the process of quantifying the data gathered.
c. Measurement is the process of quantifying data while evaluation is the process of organizing data.
d. Measurement is a pre-requisite of assessment while evaluation is the pre-requisite oftesting.
250. Which statement is true about the opaque projector and overheadprojector?
a. An opaque projector allows more flexibility than an overhead projector.
b. An overhead projector allows more flexibility than an opaque projector.
c. Opaque and overhead projectors can instantaneously project 3D visuals well.
d. The series of still visuals in an opaque projector are arranged in a fixed pattern but not in an
overhead projector.
251. Ms. Luisa uses alternative methods of assessment. Which of the following will she notlikely use?
a. Multiple Choice Test
b. Reflective Journal Writing
c. Oral Presentation
d. Developing Portfolios
252. Ms. Cambia aims to measure a product of learning. Which of these objectives will she most likely set for
her instruction?
a. Show positive attitude towards learning common nouns
b. Identify common nouns in a reading selection
c. Construct a paragraph using common nouns
d. User a common noun in a sentence
253. A grade II teacher wanted to show the parts of a seed by using a large, wooden seed visual aid with
detachable cotyledons and tiny seed. Under what classification does wooden structure fall?
a. assembly model
b. cutaway model
c. realia
d. solid model
254. The students of Mrs. Valens are very noisy. To keep them busy, they were given any test available in the
classroom and then the results were graded as a way to punish them. Which statement best explains if
the practice is acceptable or not?
a. The practice is acceptable because the students behaved well when they were given a test.
b. The practice is not acceptable because it violates the principle ofreliability.
c. The practice is not acceptable because it violates the principle ofvalidity.
d. The practice is acceptable since the test results are graded.
255. Ms. Delos Angeles advocates assessment for learning. Which will she NOT likelydo?
a. Formative Assessment
b. Diagnostic Assessment
c. Placement Assessment
d. Summative Assessment
256. Which term refers to a model which is constructed so as to emphasize a particular part or function?
a. audio recording
b. simulation
c. mock-up
d. realia
257. At the beginning of the school year, the 6-year old pupils were tested to find out who among them can
already read. The result was used to determine their sections. What kind of test was given tothem?
a. Diagnostic
b. Formative
c. Placement
d. Summative

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258. The grade six pupils were given a diagnostic test in addition and subtraction of whole numbers to find out if
they can proceed to the next unit. However, the results of the test were very low. What should the teacher
do?
a. Proceed to the next lesson to be able to finish all the topics in the course.
b. Construct another test parallel to the given test to determine the consistency of the scores.
c. Count the frequency of errors to find out the lessons that the majority of students need torelearn.
d. Record the scores then inform the parents about the very poor performance of theirchild in mathematics.
259. Mrs. Rogueries is doing an assessment of learning. At what stage of instruction should she do it?
a. before instruction
b. After instruction
c. prior to instruction
d. During the instructional process
260. Which is the best use of computers to students like you?
a. They are used for chatting and surfing the net.
b. They are used for research and collaboration.
c. They are used for playing online games.
d. They are used for watching movies.

261. Mr. Carrillo developed an Achievement Test in Math for her grade three pupils. Before she finalized
the test she examined carefully if the test items were constructed based on the competencies that have to be
tested. What test of validity was she trying to establish?
a. Content-validity
b. Concurrent validity
c. Predictive validity
d. Construct validity
262. Mrs. Robles wants to establish the reliability of her achievement test in English. Which of the
following activities will help achieve her purpose?
a. Administer two parallel tests to different groups of students.
b. Administer two equivalent tests to the same group of students’
c. Administer a single test but two different groups of students.
d. Administer two different tests but to the same group of students.

Refer to the situation below in answer items 262 and 263

A teacher set the following objectives for the day'slesson:

At the end of the period, the students should be able to: a. Identify the parts of friendly letter; b. Construct a
friendly letter using the MS Word, and c. Show interest towards the day's lesson To assess the attainment of the
objectives, Ms. Cadre required the students to construct friendly letter and have it encoded at their Computer
Laboratory using the MS Word. The letter should inform one's friend about what one has learned in the day's
lesson and how one felt about it.
263. Which is NOT true about the given case?
A. Ms. Cadre practices a balanced assessment.
B. Ms. Cadre’s assessment method is performance-based.
C. Ms. Cadre needs a rubric in scoring the work of the students.
D. Ms. Cadre’s assessment targets are all in the cognitive domain.
264. If Mr. Paradise will have to make a scoring rubric for the student's output, what format is
better to construct considering that the teacher has limited time to evaluate their work?
a. Analytic Rubric
b. Holistic Rubric

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 c. either A or B
d. Neither A nor B
265. The school principal has 3 teacher applicants all of whom graduated from the same institution and
are licensed teachers. She only needs to hire one. What should she do to choose the best teacher from the
three?
I. Give them a placement test.
II. Interview them on why they want to apply in theschool.
III. Let them demonstrate how to teach a particular lesson.
IV. Study their portfolios to examine the qualities of the students' outputs when they were in College.
a. I and II.
b. II and III.
c. I and III, IV
d. II, III and IV
266. Which statement makes technology ineffective in student learning?
a. It develops higher thinking skills.
b. It prepares students for the workforce.
c. It enhances students’ collaborative skills.
d. It decreases achievement in content learning.
267. What should be done first when planning for a performance-based assessment?
a. Determine the "table of specifications" of the tasks
b. set the competency to be assessed.
c. Set the criteria in scoring the task.
d. Prepare a scoring rubric.

268. To maximize the amount of timespent for performance-based assessment, which one should be done?
a. Plan a task that can be used for instruction and assessment at the same time.
b. Assess one objective for one performance task.
c. Set objectives only for cognitive domains.
d. Limit the task to one meeting only.
269. Who among the teachers below gave the most authentic assessment task for the objective
"Solve word problems involving the four basic operations"?
a. Mrs. Juliana who presented a word problem involving a four fundamental operations and then asked
the pupils to solve it.
b. Mrs. Mandy who asked her pupils to construct a word problem for a given number sentence that
involves four fundamental operations and then asked them to solve the word problem they constructed.
c. Mrs. Malang who asked her pupils to construct any word problem that involves the four
fundamental operations and then asked them to show how to solve it.
d. Mrs. Cruz who asked her pupils to construct any word problem that involves the four fundamental
operations then formed them by twos so that each pair exchanged problems and help solve each
other's problem.
270. Which is wrong to assume about traditional assessment?
a. It can assess individuals objectively.
b. It can assess individuals at the same time.
c. It is easier to administer than performance test.
d. It can assess fairly all the domains of intelligence of an individual
271. Which statement about performance-based assessment is FALSE?
a. It emphasizes merely process.
b. It also stresses doing, not only knowing.
c. It accentuates on process as well as product.
d. Essay tests are an example of performance-based assessments.
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272. Under which assumption is portfolio assessment based?
a. Portfolio assessment is a dynamic assessment.
b. Assessment should stress the reproduction of knowledge.
c. An individual learner is adequately characterized by a test score.
d. An individual learner is inadequately characterized by a test score.
273. Which is a good portfolio evidence of a student's acquired knowledge and writing skills?
a. Project
b. Test Results
c. Reflective Journal
d. Critiqued Outputs
274. You plan to use instructional materials to a big class-size. Which of these will you not use?
a. pictures
b. projection
c. 27-inch television
d. computer with LCD projector
275. When planning for portfolio assessment, which should you do first?
a. Set the targets for portfolio assessment.
b. Exhibit one's work and be proud of one's collection
c. Select evidences that could be captured in one's portfolio
d. Reflect on one's collection and identify strengths and weaknesses
276. Which kind of rubric is best to use in rating students' projects done for several days?
a. Analytic
b. Holistic
c. either holistic or analytic
d. Both holistic and analytic
277. Computers can be classified according to the roles they play namely communicative tool,
informative tool, and constructive tool. What is the other role of computes in the optionsbelow?
a. instructional tool
b. situating tool
c. utility tool
d. application tool
278. Which is not true of an analytic rubric?
a. It is time consuming
b. It is easier to construct than the holistic rubric
c. It gives one's level of performance per criterion
d. It allows one to pinpoint the strengths and weaknesses of one's work.
279. Mrs. Banana prepared a rubric with 5 levels of performance described in 5-excellent, 4-very
satisfactory, 3- satisfactory, 2 needs improvement, and 1-poor. After using this rubric with these
descriptions, she found out that most of her students had a rating of 3. Even those who are evidently poor
in their performance had a rating of satisfactory. Could there be a possible error in the use of therubric?
a. Yes, the teacher could have committed the generosity error.
b. Yes, the teacher could have committed the central tendency source of error.
c. No, it is just common to see more of the students having grade of 3 in a 5-point scale.
d. No, such result is acceptable as long as it has a positive consequence to the students.
280. In a positively skewed distribution, the following statement are true except
a. Median is higher than the mode.
b. Mean is higher than the Media.
c. Mean is lower than the Mode.
d. Mean is not lower than the Mode.
281. Which of the following categories of CAI will you use in your class if your objective is to
increase proficiency in a newly learned skill or refresh an existing one?
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 a. tutorial
b. drill and practice
c. simulation
d. instructional game
282. Which of the following questions indicate a norm - referred interpretation?
a. How does the pupils test performance in our school compare with that of other schools?
b. How does a pupil's test performance in reading and mathematics compare?
c. What type of remedial work will be most helpful for a slow- learning pupil?
d. Which pupils have achieved master of computational skills?
283. What is the performance of a student in the National Achievement Test (NAT) if he
obtained/got a standing score of 5?
a. Between average and above average
b. Between average and below average
c. Below average
d. Average
284. Based on the figure, which is true about the distribution?
a. Mean=55, median=48, mode=34
b. Mean=46, median=40, mode=37
c. Mean=63, median=63, mode=63
d. The distribution is mesokurtic

285. If quartile deviation is to median, what is to mean?

a. Standard deviation
b. Mode
c. Range
d. Variance
286. In a normal distribution, which of the following is true?
a. median=mode=mean
b. median≠mode=mean
c. median≠mode≠mean
d. Mean=median=mode
287. Which of the following situations may lower the validity of test?
a. Mrs. Josea increases the number of items measuring each specific skill from three to five.
b. Mr. Santos simplifies the language in the directions for the test.
c. Miss. Lopez removes the items in the achievement test that everyone would be able to answer correctly.
d. None of the above.
288. In a negatively skewed distribution, which of the following statements is true?
a. Mode is lower than the mean.
b. Mean is lower than the mode.

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 c. Median is higher than the mode.
d. Mode is lower than the median.
289. In a negatively skewed distribution, the following statements are true EXCEPT?
a. Mean is not higher than the median
b. Median is lower than the mode.
c. Mean is lower than the mode.
d. Mode is less than the median.
290. Miss Cortez administered a test to her class and the result is positively skewed. What kind of
test do you think Miss Cortez gave to her pupils?
a. Posttest
b. Pretest
c. Mastery test
d. Criterion-referenced test
291. The result of the test given by teacher A showed a negatively skewed distribution. What kind of test
did Teacher Mina give?
a. The test is difficult
b. It is not too easy nor too difficult
c. It is moderately difficult
d. It is easy
292. When the distribution is skewed to the right, what kind of test was administered?
a. Difficult
b. Easy
c. Average/moderately difficult
d. Partly easy- partly difficult

293. In a negatively skewed distribution, what kind of students does Teacher B have?
a. Very good
b. Very poor
c. Average
d. Heterogeneous
294. In a positively skewed distribution, the students are?
a. Very good
b. Very poor
c. Average
d. Normally distributed
295. In a positively skewed distribution, which of the following statements is true?
a. Mode = 67 while Media = 54
b. Median = 53 while Mean = 41
c. Mean = 73 while Mode = 49
d. Median = 34 while Mode = 42
296. Which statements represent criterion-referenced interpretation?
a. Lucresia did better in solving the linear equation than 80% of representative Algebra students.
b. Lucresia's score indicates that she is able to solve about two thirds of all one-variable linear equations
of such complexity.
c. Students who have reached Lucresia's level on linear equations usually succeed in the subsequent unit
on simultaneous equations with special help or extra time; i.e., Lucresia is ready to move ahead.
d. All of the above
297. Bernard obtained a 97 percentile rank in an aptitude test. Thismeans
a. He answered 97% of the items correctly.
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 b. He belongs to the 97% of the group who took the test.
c. 79% of the examinees did better than her on the test.
d. He surpassed 97% of those who took the test.
298. Which set of scores has the
leastvariability? Set 1 0,5,10,15,20
Set 2 25,35,45,55
Set 3 0,2,8,15,20
Set 4 505,501,503
a. Set 1
b. Set 2
c. Set 3
d. Set 4
299. Standard deviation is to variability as mode to?
a. Correlation
b. Discrimination
c. Central tendency
d. Level of difficulty
300. Goring performed better than 65% of the total number of examinees in the district achievement
test. What is his percentile rank?
a. P35 b. P65 c. P66 d. P75
301. Which is a guidance function of a test?
a. Identifying pupils who need corrective teaching
b. Predicting success in future academic and vocational education
c. Assigning marks for courses taken
d. Grouping pupils for instruction within a class
302. Mr. Reyes, an elementary school teacher in Science found out that many of his pupils got very high
scores in the test. What measure of central tendency should he use to describe their average performance
in the subject?
a. Mean
b. Median
c. Mode
d. Range

303. Which of the following indicates how compressed or expanded the distribution of scoresis?
a. Measures of position
b. Measures of central tendency
c. Measures of correlation
d. Measures of variability
304. The proportion passing the upper and lower group is .80 and .95, respectively. What is
the index of difficulty?
a. .38
b. .40
c. .58
d. 1.02
305. Mr. Gringo tried to correlate the scores of his pupils in the Social studies test with their grades in
the same subject last 3rd quarter. What test validity is he trying toestablish?
a. Content validity
b. Construct validity
c. Concurrent validity
d. Criterion related validity
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306. If a test item has a difficulty index of 0.06, how would you describe the testitem?
a. It is very easy.
b. It is moderately difficulty.
c. It is very difficult
d. It is difficult
307. Two sections have the same mean but the standard deviation of section 2 is higher than section
1. Which of the two sections is more homogeneous?
a. Section 1
b. Section 2
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above
308. Miss Cortes administered a test to her class and the result is positively skewed. What kind of
test do you think Miss Cortes gave to her pupils?
a. Posttest
b. Pretest
c. Mastery test
d. Criterion-referenced test
309. In his second item analysis, Mr. Gonzales found out that more from the lower group got the
test item 15 correctly. What does this mean?
a. The item has become more valid
b. The item has become more reliable
c. The item has a positive discriminating power
d. The item has a negative discriminating power
310. Q1 is 25th percentile as media is to what percentile?
a. 40th percentile
b. 60th percentile
c. 50th percentile
d. 75th percentile
311. Which is implied by a positively skewed scores distribution?
a. The mean, the median, and the mode are equal.
b. Most of the scores are high
c. Most of the scores are low.
d. The mode is high
312. In a normal distribution curve, what does a T-score of 60 mean?
a. Two SDs below the mean
b. Two SDs below the mean
c. One SD below the mean
d. One SD above the mean

For items 312 to 317, what does each figure/distribution on the right indicate?
313.
a. mean > median > mode
b. mean < mode > median
c. mean > mode < median
d. mean < median < mode

213
314.
a. mode < mean < median
b. mode > mean > median
c. median < mode > mean
d. none of the above

315.
a. equal means, unequal standard deviations
b. equal means, equal standard deviations
c. unequal means, equal standard deviations
d. unequal means unequal standard deviations

316.
a unequal means, equal standard deviations
b. unequal means, equal standard deviations
c. equal means, equal standard deviations
d. equal means, unequal standard deviations

214
317.
a. unequal variability, equal means, different shapes
b. unequal means, equal variability, different shapes
c. equal variability, equal means, different shapes
d. unequal variability, unequal means, different shapes

318.
a. unequal means, equal standard deviations
b. equal means, unequal standard deviations
c. equal means, equal standard deviations
d. unequal means, unequal standard deviations

319. In conducting a parent- teacher conference, which of the following is NOT true?
a. Be friendly and informal
b. Be a know-it-all person
c. Be willing to accept suggestions
d. Be careful in giving advice

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320. In a frequency distribution, what is the midpoint of the class interval who’s lower and upper limits
are 99.5 and 109.5?
a. 107.0
b. 105.0
c. 104.5
d. 102.5
321. In a frequency distribution, what is the interval size of the class whose lower and upper limits
are 9.5 and 19.5?
a. 11.0
b. 10.0
c. 9.0
d. 5.0
322. Given a mean of 55 and a standard deviation of 8, what two scores include one standard
deviation below and above the mean?
a. 46 and 63
b. 47 and 64
c. 47 and 63
d. 46 and 64
323. Given the same mean of 55 and standard deviation of 8, what score corresponds to two
standard deviation above the mean?
a. 70
b. 71
c. 72
d. 73
324. What principle of test construction is violated when one places very difficult items at the
beginning; thus creating frustration among students particularly those of average ability and below
average?
a. All the items of particular type should be placed together in the test.
b. The items should be phrased so that the content rather than the form of the statements will determine
the answer.
c. All items should be approximately 50 percent difficulty.
d. The items of any particular type should be arranged in an ascending order of difficulty.

325. Which of the following is an ineffective use of presentation software?

a. Darken the room
b. Use appropriate pacing
c. Read directly from the slides.
d. Allow interaction with the learner.
326. Mrs. Reyes would like to find out how well her students know each other. What assessment
instrument would best suit her objective?
a. Self-report instrument
b. Sociometric technique
c. Guess-who technique
d. All of the above
327. Mr. Reyes asked his pupils to indicate on the piece of paper the names of their classmates whom
they would like to be with for some group activity, what assessment technique did Mr. Reyesuse?
a. Self-report technique
b. Guess-who technique
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 c. Sociometric technique
d. Anecdotal technique
328. Which of the following assessment procedures/tools is useful in assessing social relation skills?
a. Anecdotal record
b. Attitude scale
c. Peer appraisal
d. any of the above
329. If the proportion passing for the upper and lower group is .90 and .30 respectively,
what is the discrimination index?
a. .40
b. .50
c. .60
d. .70
330. Which of the following is NOT an example of communicative tool?
a. multimedia encyclopedia
b. teleconferencing
c. electronic mail
d. chat
331. Which is an example of affective learning outcome?
a. Interpret stimuli from various modalities to provide data needed in making adjustments to theenvironment
b. Judge Problem and issues in terms of situations involved than in terms of fixed dogmatic thinking
c. Appreciate the quality and worth of the story read
d. None of the above

1. Item Number 2. Difficulty Index 3. Discrimination Index

4. 1 5. .58 6. .49
7. 2 8. .92 9. .72
10. 3 11. .09 12. .32
13. 4 14. .93 15. .15

332. Which of the above items should be discard in her item pool?
a. Item 1
b. Item 2
c. Item 3
d. Item 4
333. Which of the following emphasizes the right of citizens to quality education?
a. The basic education level
b. Tertiary level
c. The graduate level
d. All levels
334. Which is a characteristic of the teaching machines of B. F. Skinner?
a. It does not need any feedback.
b. It requires teacher’s assistance.
c. It is meant for a collaborative work.
d. It allows a student to learn at his/her own pace.
335. Which educational level/s provide/s for free and compulsory education as stipulated in Article
IV, Section 2 of the Philippine Constitution?
a. Elementary level

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 b. Secondary level
c. Elementary and secondary levels
d. Tertiary level
336. Who among the following is in the category of non-academic personnel as provided
for under Education Act of 1982?
a. Guidance counselors
b. School principal
c. School nurse
d. School librarian
337. How is gradual progression of teacher's salary from minimum to maximum done?
a. Regular increment every year
b. Increment after ten years of service
c. Regular increment every 3 years
d. Increment after five years
338. Which of the following is NOT recognized by the Magna Carat for Public School Teachers?
a. Quality education depends primarily on the quality of socio-economic status ofteachers.
b. Advancement in education depends on the teachers' qualifications and ability.
c. Education is an essential factor in the economic growth of the nation.
d. Education is development and vice-versa.
339. What appointment can be given to Teacher Apple who possesses the minimum qualifications but
lacks the appropriate but lacks the appropriate civil service eligibility?
a. Contractual basis
b. Permanent
c. Provisional
d. Substitute
340. Which of the following rights is intended for parents under Education Act of 1982?
a. The right to academic freedom
b. The right to privacy of communication
c. The right to seek redress of grievance
d. The right to full access to the evidence of the case
341. What can help achieve relevant quality education?
a. Strong curriculum
b. Competent instruction
c. School-community relations
d. Competent administrator
342. Which of the following provisions under the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers will
most likely promote teachers' welfare and defend their interests?
a. Be promoted in rank and salary
b. Regulate their social involvement
c. Undergo and participate in professional development
d. Establish, join and maintain professional and self-regulation organizations
343. What does "teachers are persons in authority" imply?
a. Teachers cannot be charged.
b. No person can assault a teacher.
c. Teachers have immunity from arrest.
d. Decisions made by teachers are deemed right.
344. Who among the following characterizes a professional teacher?
a. An education graduate who received honors
b. A teacher who has taught for at least six years

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 c. A teacher who has attended national seminars on teaching
d. A teacher who qualifies for a permanent position under RA 4670
345. Who are covered by RA 4670?
a. Teachers in all levels
b. Teachers in all public elementary schools
c. Teachers in both public and private schools
d. Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools
346. Teacher B has been in active service for 10 years when he decided to pursue higher studies. Under
RA 4670, what kind of leave of absence can s/he avail of?
a. Indefinite leave
b. Scholarship leave
c. Study leave
d. Vacation leave
347. When can teachers be required to work on assignment not related to their duties?
a. When on probation
b. When found inefficient
c. When lacking in educational qualifications
d. When compensated under existing laws
348. Teacher C has been teaching 7 straight years and therefore qualities for a study leave with pay for
one year. Should she pursue it, how much pay is she entitled to receive?
a. 50% of monthly salary
b. 60% of monthly salary
c. 70% of monthly salary
d. 100% monthly salary
349. Which of the following laws strengthens teacher education in the Philippines
through the establishment of centers of excellence?
a. RA 7722
b. RA 7784
c. RA 7796
d. RA 7834
350. What does free public secondary educational under the law mean?
a. Right of every student to enter public secondary schools
b. Free from being screened to enter pubic secondary schools
c. Free from payment of school fees identifies and authorized by law
d. Free from payment of tuition and other fees for students enrolled in public secondary schools
351. Teacher D is assigned in a rural area; Teacher E in a depressed community; Teacher F in a
hazardous area; and Teacher G in a place where standard of living is high. Who is entitled to a hardship
allowance?
a. Teacher D
b. Teacher E
c. Teacher F
d. Teacher G
352. Teacher H contracted an illness that required rest for more than one year. Which leave should
she apply for?
a. Sick leave
b. Personal leave
c. Vacation leave
d. Indefinite leave
353. A school personnel can avail of free legal service under certain circumstances. Principal I was
accused of maligning her neighbor. Is Principal I entitled to the said service?

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a. Yes, she should defend herself.

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 b. No, if funds are not available.
c. No, it might bring some disagreements in school
d. No, the case is not related to her professional duties.
354. Teacher J discusses conflicts between warring groups in Mindanao. Which pillar should he stress more?
a. Learning to be
b. Learning to live together
c. Learning to do
d. Learning to know
355. Teacher K teaches in a public school in her locality. Due to teacher shortage, her classroom
teaching starts from 6 am and ends at 3 pm. Is the assignment given her just?
a. Yes, the situation demands that she render longer teaching hours.
b. Yes, as long as she signs conform letter to that effect.
c. No, rendering longer teaching hours would make the teacher tired and exhausted.
d. No, Magna Carta for Public School Teachers states that in the exigencies of service, any teacher may
be required to render more than six hours and not more than eight hours of actual classroom teaching a
day.
356. Teacher L, a graduate of BSEd with major ship in Mathematics teaches in a national high school in her
province. Since she has been rated outstanding in her performance, can she be exempted from taking the
LET?
a. Yes, that is a privilege that must be given to teachers whose performance isoutstanding.
b. Yes, if approved by PRC.
c. No, RA 7836 states that no person shall practice or offer to practice the teaching profession in the
Philippines or be appointed as teacher to any position calling for a teaching position without having previously
obtained a valid certificate and a valid license from the Commission.
d. No, professional license is required of all teachers regardless of age and teachingperformance.
357. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?
a. The teacher must select which information to keep confidential
b. The teacher must demonstrate full commitment and devotion to duty
c. The teacher must manifest pride in the nobility of the teaching profession
d. The teacher must make no prejudice or discrimination against any learner
358. Which of the following could be the reason for the teacher's suspension from the
practice of the teaching profession?
a. Immoral, unprofessional or dishonorable conduct
b. Observing proper procedures in obtaining a certificate of registration
c. Faithfulness to the code of ethical and professional standards for professional teachers
d. Willingness to attend seminars, workshops, conferences and the like or the continuing education
program prescribed by the Board and the Commission.
359. Ms. Sanchez, a BSE graduate, has not passed the LET yet. On what capacity can she behired?
a. Permanent status
b. Emergency status
c. Provisional for not less six months
d. Provisional for not less than one year
360. Teacher M suffers from hypertension and experiences difficulty in speech. Which would be
affected if he continues teaching?
a. Personality
b. Punctuality
c. Effectiveness
d. Devotion to duty
361. Teacher N wants to continue with her study leave for another six months after completing a
school year. Could she be allowed?

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a. Yes, if her grades are excellent.
b. Yes, but without compensation.

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 c. No, other teachers should have the chance.
d. No, study leave should not exceed one year.
362. Teacher O tutors her students, who have difficulty coping with Math, after class hours. Is her act ethical?
a. Yes, provided she receives jut compensation.
b. Yes, provided she does not require a fee from the parent.
c. No, that is unfair to other students.
d. No, she should be free after her official time.
363. Teacher P, the English coordinator, was assisted by Teacher Q throughout the celebration of
English Week. What could Teacher P do to acknowledge Teacher Q's assistance?
a. Buy her a gift
b. Keep quiet about the assistance received.
c. Mention formally to the principal the assistance received.
d. Make an announcement giving due recognition of the assistance received.
364. Is holding a rally to protest the delay of benefits due aperson ethically acceptable?
a. Yes, when hold while on official time.
b. Yes, when hold outside the official time.
c. Yes, when hold with approval of the principal.
d. Yes, when hold together with parents and students.
365. What should a teacher do when he/she falls in love with his/her student?
a. Court the student at home.
b. Propose and marry the student.
c. Wait till the student is no longer under his/her tutelage.
d. Act normally as if nothing happens and the student does not exist.
366. When a Principal starts to exercise his/her powers over making and promoting students, is
his/her action acceptable?
a. Yes, when the teacher cannot make decision on time.
b. Yes, when there is abuse of judgment on the part of the teacher.
c. No, teachers are more knowledgeable of their student's performance.
d. No, grading and promoting students are exclusive functions of teachers.
367. Teacher R was asked by her principal to teach pre-school class in addition to her regular grade
one class. What will be the basis for her additional compensation?
a. Her basic salary
b. Performance rating
c. Providing public information of their policies and procedures
d. Encouraging appreciation of government agencies
368. Which of the following shows responsiveness of public officials and employees?
a. Avoiding wastage in public funds
b. Formulating rules and policies regarding work
c. Providing public information of their policies and procedures
d. Encouraging appreciation of government services
369. Teacher S, a Science teacher has been accused of sexual harassment by one of her students.
What should the school principal do?
a. Ask the teacher to surrender to the police.
b. Tell the teacher to stop reporting to school.
c. Advice the teacher to transfer to other school.
d. Create a committee to investigate the accusation.
370. Teacher T receives a love letter from one of her third year high school students in English. What
should Mr. Martin do?
a. Read her letter to the class.

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 b. Let the student express her feelings through letters.
c. Return the letter to the student and tell her not to do it again.
d. Surrender the letter to the parent of the student.
371. Mr. Niko, a Social Science teacher is advocating reforms which the principal failed to recognize.
What should the principal do?
a. Subject Mr. Niko to a disciplinary measure.
b. Just keep quiet about the behavior of Mr. Niko
c. Call Mr. Niko to the office and clarify things out with him.
d. Send Mr. Niko a memo requiring him to explain his behavior.
372. Which of the following manifests "Commitment to democracy" as explained in RA 6713?
a. Maintaining the principle of accountability.
b. Committing to democratic values and ways of life.
c. Manifesting by deeds the supremacy of civilian authority over the military.
d. All of the above
373. Teacher U was ordered by her principal to come to school on four consecutive Saturdays for
the training of students' editorial staff of their school paper. Is this allowed under RA 4670?
a. Yes, provided the teacher is compensated.
b. No, because it's not within the regular functions of the classroom teacher.
c. Yes, because its part of the teacher's other duties
d. No, because it's not clearly indicated in the law
374. Dr. Velasco, a schools' division superintendent acted on the complaint filed by a group of parents
against the alleged misconduct of a particular teacher. She issued a memorandum requiring her to take a
leave of absence for a week while the complaint is being heard yet. Was the action of the superintendent
legal?
a. Yes, because she is the superintendent.
b. No, because the complaint has not been heard yet.
c. Yes, the superintendent has disciplinary authority over teachers.
d. No, the superintendent has no disciplinary authority over teachers.
375. A school's academic coordinator has been found to have engaged in gambling which has caused
him to be absent most of the time. Can his certificate of registration as a teacher berevoked?
a. No, unless he's proven guilty.
b. No, because he's protected by his rights as a teacher.
c. Yes, because he's incompetent.
d. Yes, because habitual gambling is a dishonorable conduct and is against the practiceof teaching.
376. Mr. Santos is a holder of a valid certificate of eligibility as a teacher issued by the Civil Service
Commissioner and the then DECS, while Mr. Cruz is a registered professional. Who is allowed to practice
the teaching profession in the Philippines?
a. Mr. Santos, because of his CSC eligibility certificate.
b. Mr. Cruz, because their credentials are both recognized by law.
c. Both of them, because their credentials are both recognized by law.
d. Neither of the two because they did not take and pass the LET.
377. What is RA 6713 also called?
a. Ethical Standards for public Employees
b. Code of Ethical Standards for Government Officials and Employees
c. Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees
d. Code of Ethical Standards and Conduct of Government Officials and Employees
378. Teacher V, a BEED graduate is preparing for the LET. Which of the following should she
focus her attention more?
a. General Education
b. Specialization

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 c. Professional Education
d. General Education and Professional Education
379. What norm of conduct is manifested by being loyal to the republic and to the Filipino people?
a. Professionalism
b. Nationalism and Patriotism
c. Responsiveness to the public
d. Honesty
380. Mr. Salazar, a school superintendent, filed his statement of assets and liabilities upon assuming
to office. Under what ethical standard does this practice fall?
a. Divestment
b. Prohibited Acts and Transactions
c. Statement of Assets and Liabilities
d. System of Incentives
381. Principal B acted on the letter of complaint received by his office 30 days after
saying he was preoccupied by more important things the past days. Is his reason
acceptable?
a. Yes, because he has to prioritize things.
b. No, RA 6713 states that public officials and employees must act promptly on letters and requests within
15 working days from receipt thereof.
c. Yes, because the letter of complaint can wait and is of no urgency.
d. No, the reason is simple unacceptable.
382. Which of the following is NOT in the norms of conduct under RA 6713?
a. Professionalism
b. Justness and sincerity
c. Commitment to public interest
d. Responsiveness to the private
383. Which of the following is true about the teacher as a person under the Code of Ethics for
Professional Teachers?
a. Live with dignity at all times wherever he/she is
b. Serve as a model worthy of emulation
c. Place premium upon self-respect and self-discipline
d. All of the above.
384. Which of the following conditions manifests trend of globalization?
a. Establishment of stronger boundaries between and among nations.
b. Increased awareness on the importance of national cultures and traditions.
c. Less and less impact of human activity on the planet earth.
d. The incorporation of local and national economies into a worldwide global economy.
385. According to the Delores report, there are a number of main tensions central to the problems of the
twenty first century that we need to overcome. One of them is the challenge to an individual how he or she
can adapt to the changing world without forgetting or turning his/her back from the past. What kind of tension
or conflict is manifested in this situation?
a. Tension between tradition and modernity
b. Tension between the global and thelocal
c. Tension between the universal and the individual
d. Tension between long term and short term considerations
386. Which of the following features represents the new paradigm shift ineducation?
a. Traditional pedagogies
b. Lifelong education for all
c. Rigid subject matter boundaries
d. Knowledge as the only learning outcome

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387. What is the measure of relevance in education?
a. Democratization of access
b. Functionality and meaningfulness
c. Ability to sustain education through the future
d. Excellence and effectiveness
388. What is the concern of Multicultural Education?
a. Anticipating the future and imagining possible and probable futures.
b. Gender equality and harnessing of the role of women in development.
c. Promoting care for the environment and building a global culture of ecological responsibility.
d. The exploration of concepts of cultural diversity, similarities and prejudices to promote
cultural understanding.
389. Which of the following may be considered an economic impact of globalization on education?
a. Increasing commercialization of education and the corporate takeover of education
b. weakening of the notion of the "citizen" as a unified and unifying concept.
c. New technologies of information and communication creates new approaches to learning
d. Reduction of state and government support and subsidy for education
390. Which of the following aptly describes Marshall McLuhan’s' concept of global village?
a. The idea that because of rapid globalization and development in technology, the world has become one
global village where increased diversity and difference among people has become more pronounced than
ever.
b. Rapid integration of the planet through media and technology where events in one part of the world could
be experienced from other parts in real-time, similar to what human experience was like when we lived in
small villages.
c. Global Village is the kind of global world we are experiencing, characterized by fundamentalism, apathy
and conflict brought about by clashes of cultures.
d. People's cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world
as evidenced by the conflict between fundamentalist Muslims and the western world.
391. When planning her lessons and units, Mrs. Jones is careful to include books and resources from
a variety of cultures and ethnic groups. What kind of education is this?
a. Multilingual education
b. Transformative education
c. Multicultural education
d. Gender free education
392. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of globalization?
a. Stretching a social, political and economic activities across political frontiers, regions andcontinents.
b. The growing magnitude of interconnectedness and flows of trade, investment and migration.
c. A speeding up of global interactions and processes through worldwide systems of transportation
and communication.
d. The expansion of economic protectionism and isolation of poor countries.
393. Which of the following illustrates the major paradigm shift in education in the 21st century?
a. Shift from rigid subject matter to a more interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary pedagogical approach.
b. Shift from values education and emotional learning to knowledge dominated curriculum
c. From contextualized themes generated from global and local realities to pre-organized subject matter
d. From more flexible learning styles to a prescribed pedagogy
394. What educational approach/perspective recognizes the knowledge and experience of women,
racial groups and ethnic groups as being just, as valid and relevant as the knowledge of dominant groups in
mainstream academic discourse?
a. Transformative education
b. Multicultural education
c. Inclusive education

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d. Global education

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395. How does the notion of cultural relativity and variability affect the teaching-learning
processes in school?
a. The students' varied cultural background will in no way affect the way they will learn the lessons in school.
b. The students can readily adjust to the way the teacher initiates learning in school because children
are adaptable beings no matter what culture they come from.
c. The child's cultural background influences the children's way of interpreting and viewing the world;
hence, teachers must consider the children's world view when teaching.
d. The teacher should be wary of differing cultural points of view and must make sure that students will
see things the same way.
396. Which among the following is the focus of Civic Education?
a. Promote understanding of human rights, concepts and values to enable learners to comprehend
and transform conditions which give rise to human rights violations.
b. Learning for effective participation in democratic and development processes at both local and
national levels.
c. Foster a vision of education for sustainable development and care for the environment.
d. Empower people with the skills, attitudes and knowledge to build a peaceful world based on justice
and human rights.
397. Which of the following initiatives would NOT help a school address diversity?
a. Using ability grouping
b. Using cooperative learning
c. Working with neighborhood groups
d. Using culturally-relevant teaching methods
398. If the teacher is emphasizing the development of the learner's competency to transform
knowledge into innovations and job-creation, what pillar of education does s/he is actually promoting?
a. Learning to Know
b. Learning to Do
c. Learning to Live Together
d. Learning to Be
399. What pillar of education which emphasizes learning to be human, through acquisition of
knowledge, skills and values conducive to personality development?
a. Learning to Know
b. Learning to Do
c. Learning to Live Together
d. Learning to Be
400. A class is composed of students coming from several ethnic communities including Muslims and
lumads. They seem to have difficulty understanding each other’s behavior and points of view. What should
the teacher do?
a. Introduce multiculturalism in the class and provide activities for practice.
b. Threaten the students that if there are students who do not behave and tolerant of their classmates,
s/he will be dropped from class.
c. Inform students that they will all be learning new ways of thinking and behaving in this class, so they might
as well leave their cultural idiosyncrasies at home.
d. Assign bright students to monitor and control behavior of poor students.
401. Which of the following qualities should be developed by the pillar, learning to Live Together?
a. Strong appreciation of the diversity of the human race
b. Readiness to take risks and resolve or manage conflicts
c. Scientific spirit and an inquiring mind
d. Complete fulfillment of humans, in all the richness of his/her personality
402. Which of the following statements about Gender is correct?
a. Gender is biologically determined.

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 b. Gender is socially and culturally-constructed.
c. Gender roles are the same in all societies.
d. Gender is an ascribed status in society.
403. UNICEF and UNESCO are two key UN agencies which are particularly active advocates of education
for peace. Which of the following is not supported by UNESCO in promoting peace in the schools?
a. Uphold children's basic rights as outlined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
b. Develop a climate that models peaceful and respectful behavior among all members of the
learning community
c. Demonstrate the principles of equality and non-discrimination in administrative policies
d. Enable the teachers to stress peace-making in social studies classroom only whennecessary
404. One way to advance peace education is through partnerships of various non-governmental
organizations, education institutions, United Nations specialized bodies which link ideals of peace with
research and practice. One such significant examples is the Hague Agenda for Peace and Justice for the 21st
Century. What is the aim of the Agenda's Global Campaign for Peace Education?
a. Helps coordinate local initiatives and unite educators in the common practice of educating for a culture
of peace.
b. Supports the UN Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-violence for the Children of the World and
to introduce peace and human rights education into all educational institutions.
c. Brings together multiple traditions of pedagogy, theories of education, and international initiatives for
the advancement of total human development and care for the environment through learning.
d. Serves to enhance learning across subjects like conflict resolution initiatives.
405. The impact of conflict on children whether as victims of war or child soldiers has been brought to
world attention through media, international organizations and eye witness account? What is the best thing
to do to help children affected by conflict?
a. Employ education to regain parts of a lost children and to facilitate the experiences that support
healthy social, emotional and intellectual growth and development
b. Provide employment opportunity for them as well as their parents to attain financial independence
c. Offer them to migrate in neighboring country as foreign refugees
d. Secure their safety by imposing strict curfew hours
406. The United Nations is committed to address climate through mitigation and adaptation.
Which of the following is the best way of addressing the issue?
a. Deepen strategic and operational collaboration with international and regional organizations,
including international financial institutions and regional development banks, and other stakeholders.
b. Developing a policy framework that identifies basic elements needed to prevent human rightsviolations.
c. Facilitate and execute agreements on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation
to protect forests and sustain the livelihoods of the people who depend on them.
d. Enhancing collaboration among humanitarian organizations, particularly from the global South, at the
local, national and regional levels, to strengthen community resilience and emergency response, and
establishing a monitoring system to assess progress on the implementation of preparedness measures.
407. Why are educational environments very crucial to peace education?
a. The social, cultural, economic and political contexts in which educators work shape the specific content
and methods they choose for peace education.
b. The variety of different educational settings from rural to urban, school-based to community and within the
formal curricula or non-formal popular education projects are relevant to peace education.
c. Many teachers infuse peace education into traditional academic subjects such as literature, math,
science, history, language, civics and the arts.
d. All of the above
408. In your computer subject, you allow your class to chat as a part of your motivation before
discussing 409.them the roles of computer. How is chat used in this context?
a. Communicative tool

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 b. Informative tool
c. Application tool
d. Situating tool
410. What is celebrated every December 10?
a. Mother Language day
b. Human Rights Day
c. Earth's Day
d. International Day of Tolerance
411. Maryjane is looking for an organized instructional program in which the teacher and learners can
be physically separated. Which of the following will she choose?
a. Distance Education
b. Uniform Resource Locator
c. Web Quests
d. Computer-Based Instruction
412. What kind of tension is referred to when people prefer to have quick answers and ready solution
to many problems even if its calls for a patient, concerted, negotiated strategy of reform?
a. Tension between modernity and tradition
b. Tension between long term and short term considerations
c. Tension between spiritual and material
d. Tension between individual and universal
413. Your mother wanted to finish her long dreamed course but she wanted to do it at home during her
free time. How could you help your mother in pursuing her dream?
a. Encourage her to hire a helper so that she can attend regularly to her class.
b. Give up your study so that your mother can attend her classes.
c. Enroll her to the school where you enrolled.
d. Enroll her in distance education
414. In what strands of the four pillars of education implies a shift from skill to competence, or a mix
of higher-order skills specific to each individual?
a. Learning to Know
b. Learning to Do
c. Learning to Live Together
c. Learning to Be
415. Prof. Russo would like to show Rizal’s museum to the students but due to financial constraint,
she couldn’t bring them there. What should she do to make the teaching learning process morerealistic?
a. Conduct a virtual tour.
b. Use DVD with less resolution.
c. Show pictures of the museum to the whole class.
d. Go to the museum and relate all observations made.
416. Which of the following is NOT true about the Four Pillars of Learning?
a. The pillars of learning stress the goal of contributing to social cohesion, intercultural and
international understanding, peaceful interchange, and harmony.
b. The Pillars of Learning imply a shift from schooling to learning throughout life by "learning how to learn"
c. The pillars of learning stress the importance of closer linkage between education and the worldof work.
d. The Pillars of Learning adheres to the instrumental and purely academic view of education that focuses
on the achievement of specific aims of education such as economicproductivity.
417. What pillar of education of J. Delors (UNESCO) focuses on voc-tech relevant to people-centered
human development?
a. Learning to Know
b. Learning to Do
c. Learning to Live Together
d. Learning to Be
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418. The following statements are true about computer conferencing. Which is an exception?
a. It refers to live student interaction with an expert.
b. It is also known as discussion forum or bulletin board.
c. It also refers to online class discussions, forums or debates
d. It permits two or more individuals to engage in asynchronous text-based dialogue.
419. The rapid traversing of ideas, attitudes and values across national borders that generally leads to
an interconnectedness and interaction between peoples of diverse cultures and ways of life. What is being
referred to?
a. Cultural Globalization
b. Fundamentalism
c. Multiculturalism
d. Clash of civilization
420. Which of the following should you avoid if you were asked to evaluate the effectiveness of
an instructional game after using it in teaching a lesson in high school science?
a. Present problems which are relevant to learning objectives.
b. Allow learners to select different content materials.
c. Provide a cooperative learning atmosphere.
d. Provide a scoring system.
421. Which is considered a political impact of globalization?
a. Changing role of education in terms of preparing students for the world ofwork
b. The threat to the autonomy of national educational systems by globalization.
c. Reforms in education as lifelong education
d. Branding, globalization and learning to be consumers
422. What United Nation Decade are we celebrating for 2005-2014?
a. Educating for Culture of Peace
b. Educating for International Understanding
c. Educating for Sustainable Development
d. Promoting the Rights of the Elderly
423. With the growing competition brought about by globalization, what is preferred by most employers
in hiring their employees?
a. Flexible
b. Selective
c. Quick
d. None of the above
424. Which of the following characteristics does NOT describe contextualized learning as a major paradigm
shift in education?
a. From limited access to time-bound and space limited education, to borderless education, lifelong learning
for all in a learning society.
b. From traditional pedagogies to more modern strategies of teaching and learning.
c. From knowledge limited to the local scene to the globalized knowledge, values, attitudes, and
skills interfaced with local wisdom.
d. Pre-organized subject matter to localized themes generated from the global realities and the
cultural relevant, meaningful and useful to learner.
425. What current trend in education focuses on the study of the basic concepts, beliefs and
values underlying our democratic political community and constitutional order?
a. Civic education
b. Development education
c. Peace education
c. Multicultural education

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426. Which of the following is the first target of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG's) formulated
by member states of the UN in September 2000?
a. Reduce child mortality
b. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
c. Reduce death due to HIV/AIDS and malaria
d. Achieve universal access to primary education
427. Which among the following statements about Human Rights Education (HRE) is correct?
a. HRE is more of the responsibilities of the state to implement human rights law rather than the protection
of the rights holders
b. HRE should focus more on rights based on "law in books", rather than "law in real-life".
c. HRE needs to focus on the values, principles, and standards and human rights and how they can
be translated into day-to-day actions
d. Human Rights Standards vary from society to society and HRE therefore should also vary in terms
of approaches and methods
428. What is the implication and globalization to the practice and experience of education?
a. Increase of state and government support and subsidy for education
b. Commodification and the corporate takeover of education
c. Greater autonomy of national educational systems
d. Delocalization of technologies and orientations in education
429. Which of the following skills corresponds to the Fourth Pillar of Learning, "Learning to livetogether"?
a. Empathy and cooperative social behavior
b. Personal commitment and sense of responsibility
c. Adaptability to change in the world of work
d. Reasoning and problem solving skills
430. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Multicultural education?
a. Personality empowering
b. Socially transformative
c. Pedagogically humanistic
d. Culturally discriminating
431. What is the character of education that manifests democratization of access and inclusivity?
a. Relevance
b. Sustainability
c. Quality
d. Equity
432. What is the kind of education that emphasizes human-earth relationships and fosters a vision
of education for sustainable development to build a global culture of ecological responsibility?
a. Human Rights Education
b. Development Education
c. Environmental Education
d. Global Education
433. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of multicultural education?
a. Multicultural education increases positive relationships through achievement of common goals,
respect, appreciation and commitment to equality among the teachers and students.
b. Multicultural education decreases stereotyping and prejudice through direct contact and interaction
among diverse individuals.
c. Multicultural education promotes independence of various ethnic groups in development and
supports fragmented view of the world.
d. Multicultural education renews vitality of society through the richness of the different cultures of
its members and fosters development.

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434. Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits of social media?
a. Mass media decreases prejudice and discrimination.
b. Mass media enriches the educational programs.
c. Mass media increases student's exposure to diversity.
d. Mass media helps provoke discussion of current issues.
435. Which among the following rights manifests rule of law and good governance?
a. Right to education
b. Right to environment protection
c. Right of participation
d. Right to work
436. Which among the following is NOT a core principle of human rights?
a. Human dignity
b. Non-discrimination
c. Universality
d. Independency

437. How are human rights principles reflected in the activities of national and local governments?
a. Legislating laws to include rights education in all levels of schooling
b. Organizing local exhibit or event to highlight the children's talents and local products
c. Asking the community leaders to volunteer in the construction of a barangay hall
d. Lobbying to the UN High Commission for Human Rights to allocate higher budget for
Philippines' Commission on Human Rights.
438. Which of the following could be a reason to justify peace education as a series of "teaching encounters"
or teaching-learning process?
a. Desire for peace
b. Nonviolent alternatives for managing conflict
c. Skills for critical analysis of structural arrangements that produce and legitimize injustice and inequality
d. All of the above
439. Which of the following is accurate in regard to working with parents in diverseclassrooms?
a. The parent's culture is important, but should not influence their children's education.
b. Teachers should demonstrate their "expertise" to parents to show they know best.
c. Teachers should strive to use a variety of ways to keep parents informed, including parents who
cannot speak English or Filipino
d. The importance of the family's influence on children's education has diminished over the past few years.
440. Which of the following is NOT a guiding statement of peaceeducation?
a. Peace education teaches students what to think rather than how to think.
b. Peace education employs holistic and participatory approach.
c. Peace education aims not to reproduce but transform.
d. Peace builds bridges of support among key participants.
441. With R.A. 9155, to which body were all the functions, programs, and activities of the Department
of Education related to Sports competition transferred?
a. Technical Education Services Department Authority
b. Philippine Sports Commission
c. National Commission for Culture and the Arts
d. Commission on Higher Education
442. Parenting style influences children’s development. Read the following parent’s remarks for their children
then, answer the question.
Parent C – Tells her child: “You should do it my way or else. There is no discussion.”
Parent D – Tells her husband: “It is 10:00 PM, do you know where your child is?”
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 Parent E – Tells her child: “You know, you should have not done that. Let’s talk about it so you can handle the
situation better next time.”
Parent F – Tells her child: “You may do what you want. We will always be here for you, no matter what you do.”
Which Parenting style is Authoritarian?
a. D b. F c. E d. C
443. Two identical beakers A and B are presented to the child. Teacher Sonny pours the liquid from B to C which is
taller and thinner than A and B but has equal capacity with B. The teacher asks if the beakers A and C have the
same amount of liquid. The child says “NO” and points to C as the beaker that has more liquid. In which
cognitive developmental stage is the child?
a. Sensorimotor stage
b.Concrete operational stage
c. Pre-operational stage
d.Formal Operational stage
444. To determine her students’ level of moral development, Teacher Evangeline presents to her class a morally
ambiguous situation and asks them what they would do in such a situation. On whose theory is Teacher
Evangeline’s technique based?
a. Bruner
b. Kohlberg
c. Freud
d. Piaget
445. According to R.A. 9155, which among the following is considered the “heart of the formal education
system”?
a. The pupil
b. The teacher
c. The classroom
d. The school
446. You arrange the rows of blocks in such a way that a row of 5 blocks is longer than a row of 7 blocks. If
you ask which row has more, Grade 1 pupils will say that it is the row that makes the longer line. Based on
Piaget’s cognitive development theory, what problem is illustrated?
a. Assimilation problem
b. Accommodation problem
c. Conservation problem
d. Egocentrism problem
447. According to R.A. 9155, a school head has two roles, namely administrative manager and _ .
a. Health officer
b. Instructional leader
c. Facilitator
d. Guidance counselor
448. After reading and paraphrasing Robert Frost’s stopping by the Woods on Snowy Evening, Teacher
Marko asked the class to share any insight derived from the poem. In which domain in Bloom’s taxonomy of
objectives is the term paraphrase?
a. Analysis
b. Comprehension
c. Application
d. Synthesis
449. Which characterizes a constructivist teaching-learning process?
a. Conceptual interrelatedness
b. Multiple perspectives
c. Authentic assessment
d. Passive acceptance of information

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450. On what theory is the sequencing of instruction anchored?
a. Gagne’s hierarchical theory
b. B.F. Skinner’s operant conditioning theory
c. Bandura’s social learning theory
d. Thorndike’s law of effect
451. A common complaint of teachers about pupils is this: “You give them assignment, the following day
they come without any. You teach them this today, asks them tomorrow and they don’t know. It is as if there is
nothing that you taught them at all.” Based on the theory of information processing, what must teachers do to
counteract pupil’s forgetting?
I. Punish every child who can’t give correct answers to questions.
II. Work for meaningful learning by connecting lesson to what pupils know.
III. Reward every child who remembers past lessons.
a. III only c. II and III
b. I and III d. II only
452. When small children call all animals “dogs”, what process is illustrated, based on Piaget’s cognitive
development theory?
a. Assimilation c. Reversion
b. Conservation d. Accommodation
453. Based on Bandura’s theory, which conditions must be present for a student to learn from amodel?
I. Attention III. Motor reproduction
II. Retention IV. Motivation
a. I and II c. I, II, III and IV
b. I, II and III d. III and IV
454. According to Tolman’s theory on purposive behaviorism, learning is goal-directed. What is its
implication to teaching?
a. Evaluate lessons based on your objective/s
b. Set as many objectives as you can
c. Stick to your objectives/s no matter what happens
d. Make the objective/s of your lesson clear and specific
455. Which is the ideal stage of moral development? Stage of .
a. Social contract
b. Universal ethical principle
c. Law and order
d. Good boy/good girl
456. Cristina’s family had a family picture when she was not yet born. Unable to see herself in the family
picture, she cried despite her mother’s explanation that she was not yet born when the family picture was
taken. What does Cristina’s behavior show?
a. Limited social cognition
b. Egocentrism
c. Semi-logical reasoning
d. Rigidity of thought
457. To help a student learn to the optimum, Vygotsky advises us to bridge the student’s present skill level and the
desired skill level by .
a. Challenging c. Inspiring
b. Scaffolding d. Motivating
458. Based on Piaget’s theory, what should a teacher provide in the formal operational stage?
a. Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with
b. Games and other physical activities to develop motor skills
c. Activities for hypothesis formulation
d. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and ordering

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459. “Do not cheat. Cheating does not pay. If you do, you cheat yourself” says the voiceless voice from within
you. In the context of Freud’s theory, which is/are at work?
a. Id c. Ego
b. Id and Superego d. Superego
460. Here are comments from School Head Carmen regarding her observations on teacher’s practice in lesson
planning:
The words “identify,” “tell” and “enumerate” are overused. Many times they make use of non-behavioral
terms. Often their lesson objectives do not include value formation andinculcation.

What can be inferred from the School Head’s comments regarding teacher formulated lesson objectives?

a. Often lesson objectives are in the low level

b. Very often lesson objectives are in the cognitive domain
c. Quite often lesson objectives describe teacher’s behavior
d. Often lesson objectives are in the psychomotor domain
461. Sassy, a Grade I pupil is asked, “Why do you pray every day?” Sassy answered, “Mommy said so.” Based on
Kohlberg’s theory, in which moral development stage is Sassy?
a. Pre-convention level
b. Conventional level
c. In between conventional and post-conventional levels
d. In between pre- and post-conventional levels
462. Teacher Fatima tells her students: “You must be honest at all times not only because you are afraid of the
punishment but more because you yourselves are convinced of the value of honesty.” Based on Kohlberg’s
theory, which level of moral development does the teacher want her students toreach?
a. Conventional level
b. Between conventional and post-conventional levels
c. Between pre-conventional and post-conventional levels
d. Post-conventional level
463. Why is babyhood referred to as a “critical period” in personality development? Because:
a. At this time the baby is exposed to many physical and psychological hazards
b. Changes in the personality pattern take place
c. At this time the foundations are laid upon which the adult personality structure will bebuilt
d. The brain grows and develops at such an accelerated rate during babyhood
464. It is good to give students creative learning tasks because _.
a. Development is affected by cultural changes
b. The development of individuals is unique
c. Development is the individual’s choice
d. Development is aided by stimulation
465. According to Havighurst’s development tasks, reaching and maintaining satisfactory performance in
one’s occupational career is supposed to have beenattained during _.
a. Middle age and Early adulthood
b. Middle age
c. Old age
d. Early adulthood
466. Student Edina says: “I have to go to school on time. This is what the rule says.” In what level of moral
development is the student?
a. Pre-conventional
b. Post-conventional
c. Conventional
d. Cannot be specifically determined

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467. In planning for instruction, can a teacher begin with assessment?
a.
No, it may discourage and scare the learners
b.
Yes, determine entry knowledge or skill
c.
Yes, to make the class pay attention
d.
No, assessment is only at the end of a lesson
468. Which among the following is closest to the real human digestive system for study in theclassroom?
a. Drawing of the human digestive system on the board
b. Model of the human digestive system
c. The human digestive system projected on an OHP
d. Drawing of the human digestive system on a page of a textbook
469. Here is a question: “Is the paragraph a good one?” Evaluate. If broken down to simplify, which is
the best simplification?
a. Why is the paragraph a good one? Prove
b. Is the paragraph a good one? Why or Why not?
c. If you asked to evaluate something, what do you do? Evaluate the paragraph?
d. What are the qualities of a good paragraph? Does the paragraph have these qualities?
470. Which one is in support of greater interaction?
a. Probing
b. Repeating the question
c. Not allowing a student to complete a response
d. Selecting the same student respondents
471. With this specific objective, to reduce fractions to their lowest terms, this is how the teacher
developed the lesson.
Step 1 – Teacher stated the rule on how to reduce fractions to their lowest term

Step 2 – Teacher wrote 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6

4 6 8 10 12

And showed how to reduce them to 1

Step 3 – Teacher wrote 3, 6, 4 and

9 9 12

Showed how to reduce them to their lowest term.

Step 4 – Teacher gave this written exercise to the class.

Reduce the following fractions to their lowest terms: 3 , 7 , 5 , 8 , 5 , 4

12 14 10 16 15 6

Did the lesson begin with concrete experience then developed into the abstract?

a. No
b. Yes, a little

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 c. Yes, by way of the examples given by the teacher
d. Yes, the pupils were involved in arriving at the rule on reducing fractions to their lowestterms
472. I want to compare two concepts. Which technique is most appropriate?
a. Attribute wheel
b. K-W-L techniques
c. Venn diagram
d. Spider web organizer
473. Which activity should a teacher have more for his students if he wants them to develop logical-
mathematical thinking?
a. Focus group discussion
b. Problem solving
c. Games
d. Small group discussion
474. I want to use a pre-teaching strategy that will immediately engage my students in the content and will
enable me to get an insight into how students think and feel about the topic. Which is most appropriate?
a. K-W-L chart c. Graphic organizer
b. Story boarding d. Document analysis
475. For a discussion of a topic from various perspectives, it is best to hold a .
a. Debate c. Panel discussion
b. Brainstorming d. Symposium
476. After establishing my learning objectives, what should I do to find out what my students already
know and what they do not yet know in relation to my lesson objectives in the cognitivedomain?
a. Give a pretest
b. Study the least learned competencies in the National Achievement Test
c. Analyze my students’ grades last year
d. Interview a sample of my students
477. What characterizes genuine change? Change in .
a. Appearance
b. Substance
c. Form
d. Physical attribute
478. In which strategy, can students acquire information from various perspectives, and led to reflective
thinking and group consensus?
a. Debate
b. Small group discussion
c. Panel discussion
d. Symposium
479. At the end of my lesson on the role of a teacher in learning, I asked the class: “In what way is a
teacher an enzyme?” With this question, it engaged theclass in .
a. Allegorical thinking
b. Concrete thinking
c. Metaphorical thinking
d. Symbolical thinking
480. Which must be primarily considered in the choice of instructional aide?
a. Must stimulate and maintain student interest
b. Must be updated and relevant to Filipino setting
c. Must be suited to the lesson objective
d. Must be new and skillfully made
481. For lesson clarity and effective retention, which should a teacher observe, according to
Bruner’s theory?

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 a. Begin teaching at the concrete level but go beyond it by reaching the abstract
b. Use purely verbal symbols in teaching
c. Start at the concrete level and end there
d. End teaching with verbal symbols
482. Is it advisable to use realias all the time?
a. No, for the sake of variety of instructional materials
b. No, only when feasible
c. Yes, because there is no substitute for realias
d. Yes, because it is the real thing
483. I want my students to look at the issues on the call for President Arroyo to step down from several
perspectives. Which activity is most fitting?
a. Cross examination c. Symposium
b. Panel discussion d. Debate
484. I intended to inculcate in my students the value of order and cleanliness. I begin my lesson by asking
them to share their experiences about the dirtiest and the cleanest place they have seen and how they felt
about them. From there I lead them to the consequences of dirty and clean home of surroundings. In my lesson
development plan, how do I proceed?
a. Transductively c. Deductively
b. Inductively d. Concretely
485. Teacher Nero wants to develop the ability of sound judgment in his students. Which of the following
questions should he ask?
a. What is the essayist saying about judging other people?
b. With the elements of a good paragraph in mind, which one is best written?
c. Why is there so much poverty in a country where there is plenty of natural resources?
d. Of the characters in the story, with whom do you identify yourself?
486. The teacher is the first audio-visual aid in the classroom. What does this imply?
a. You take care that you follow the fashion or else students won’t listen toyou
b. Your physical appearance and voice should be such that students are helped tolearn
c. Make good use of the radio and TV in the classroom
d. Include singing in your teaching method
487. I used the gumamela flower, a complete flower, to teach the parts of a flower. Which method did I
use?
a. Demonstration method
b. Type-study method
c. Drill method
d. Laboratory method
488. A teacher would use a standardized test .
a. To serve as a unit test
b. To serve as a final examination
c. To engage in easy scoring
d. To compare her students to national norms
489. Other than finding out how well the course competencies were met, Teacher Kathy also wants to know
her students’ performance when compared with other students in the country. What is Teacher Kathy
interested to do?
a. Formative evaluation
b. Authentic evaluation
c. Norm-referenced evaluation
d. Criterion-referenced evaluation
490. I want to help my students retain new information. Which one will I use?
a. Questions c. Games

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 b. Mnemonics d. Simulations
491. I want to use a diagram to compare the traditional and authentic modes of assessment. Which one is
most fit?
a. Affinity diagram
b. Tree diagram
c. Venn diagram
d. Fishbone diagram
492. A big story in your local newspaper. You want to use the headlines as an inquiry device. To increase
student participation, you might begin by _.
a. Asking one to read the news story and interpret what he read after
b. Asking the class to infer connotations and denotations from the headline
c. Explaining what you believe to be the underlying causes
d. Describing the background of the story as you know it
493. If a triadic interaction includes three (3) persons, how many persons are included in a dyadic
interaction?
a. Two
b. Two groups composed of two persons each
c. One, the person and himself
d. Four
494. When I teach skills that are critical to the learning of the next topics, what should I employ?
a. Direct instruction
b. Mastery learning
c. Socratic method
d. Cooperative learning
495. I want my students to have mastery learning of a basic topic. Which can help?
a. Drill
b. Socratic method and drill
c. Morrisonian technique and drill
d. Socratic method
496. Teacher Feng wanted to teach the pupils the skill of cross stretching. Her check-up quiz was a
written test on the steps of cross stitching. What characteristic of a good test does it lack?
a. Predictive validity
b. Objectivity
c. Reliability
d. Content validity
497. In the parlance of test construction, what does TOS mean?
a. Table of Specification
b. Team of Specifications
c. Table of Specifics
d. Terms of Specifications
498. If I favor “assessment for learning,” which will I do most likely?
I. Conduct a pre-test results
II. Teach based on pre-test results
III. Give specific feedback to students
IV. Conduct peer tutoring for students in need of help
a. I, II and IV
b. I, II and III
c. II, III and IV
d. I, II, III and IV

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499. After a lesson on the atom, the students were asked to work on a physical model of the atom to
determine learning. For which group of students is building an atom model intended?
a. Interpersonally intelligent
b. Kinesthetically intelligent
c. Mathematically intelligent
d. Linguistically intelligent
500. If I want to develop creative thinking in my students, which one/s should I use?
I. Problem solving
II. Brainstorming
III. Dramatics
a. I and II
b. III only
c. II only
d. I, II and II
501. Which is/are effective method/s in teaching students critical reading skills?
a. Read and interpret three different movie reviews
b. Interpret editorials about a particular subject from three different newspaper
c. Distinguish fiction from non-fiction materials
d. Interpret editorials and read and interpret three different movie reviews
502. I want to present the characteristics features of a constructivist approach. What should Iuse?
a. Fishbone diagram
b. Venn diagram
c. Narrative frame
d. Attribute wheel
503. If all of your students in your class passed the pretest, what should youdo?
a. Administer the posttest
b. Go through the unit as usual because it is part of the syllabus
c. Go through the lesson quickly in order not to skip any
d. Go on to the next unit
504. Teacher Vicky shows her students a picture of people in thick jackets. Then she asks them to tell her the
kind of climate when the picture was taken. If she asks 5 questions of this kind and her students do not get
them, it is safe to conclude that pupils are quite weak in the skill of _.
a. Analyzing c. Synthesizing
b. Inferring d. Generalizing
505. Which must go with self-assessment for it to be effective?
a. Scoring rubric
b. Consensus of evaluation results from teacher and student
c. External monitor
d. Public display of results of self-evaluation
506. Which group of scores is most varied? The groupwith _ .
a. 0.90 SD c. 0.10 SD
b. 0.50 SD d. 0.75 SD

507. The main purpose in administering a pretest and a posttest to students is to _ .

a. Measure gains in learning
b. Measure the value of the material taught
c. Keep adequate records
d. Accustom the students to frequent testing
508. Assessment is said to be authentic when theteacher _ .
a. Consider students’ suggestion in teaching
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 b. Gives valid and reliable paper-and-pencil test
c. Gives students real-life task to accomplish
d. Includes parents in the determination of assessment procedures
509. The following are computed means of a hundred-item test: Physical science, 38; Math, 52; English,
33. Based on the data, which is true?
a. The examinees seem to be very good in Physical Science
b. The Math test appears to be the easiest among the three
c. The examinees seem to excel in English
d. The English test appears to be the easiest among the three
510. An examinee whose score is within x + 1 SD belongs to which of the following groups?
a. Above average
b. Average
c. Below average
d. Needs improvement
511. Which is true of a bimodal distribution?
a. The scores are neither high nor low
b. The group has two different groups
c. The score are high
d. The score are low
512. When you reach the “plateau of learning”, what should you do?
a. Forget about learning
b. Reflect what caused it
c. Force yourself to learn
d. Rest
513. What can be said if student performance in a positively skewed scores distribution?
a. Most students performed well
b. Most students performed poorly
c. Almost all students had averaged performance
d. A few students performed excellently
514. A number of test items in a test are said to be non-discriminating? What conclusion/s can bedrawn?
I. Teaching or learning was very good.
II. The item is so easy that anyone could get it right.
III. The item is so difficult that nobody could get it.
a. II only c. III only
b. I and II d. II and III
515. A test item has a difficulty index of 0.51 and a discrimination index of 0.25. What should the
teacher do?
a. Revise the item
b. Retain the item
c. Make it a bonus item
d. Reject the item
516. The difficulty index of a test item is 1. Thismeans that _.
a. The test item is a quality item
b. The test is very difficult
c. The test is very easy
d. Nobody got the item correctly
517. If the compound range is low, this means that _ .
a. The students performed very well in the test
b. The difference between the highest and the lowest score is low
c. The difference between the highest and the lowest score is high

239
 d. The students performed very poorly in the test
518. What is the mastery level of a school division in a 100-item test with a mean of55? 42% b. 55%
c. 45% d. 50%
519. A negative discrimination index means that _ .
a. The test item has low reliability
b. More from the lower group answered the test item correctly
c. The test item could not discriminate between the lower and upper groups
d. More from the upper group got the item correctly
520. In an entrance examination, student Anna’s Percentile is 25 (P25). Based on this Percentile rank, which is
likely to happen?
a. Student Anna will be admitted
b. Student Anna will not be admitted
c. Student Anna has 50-50 percent chance to be admitted
d. Student Anna has 75 percent chance to be admitted
521. What does a percentile rank of 62 mean?
a. It is the student’s score in the test
b. The student answered sixty-two (62%) of the items correctly
c. The student’s score is higher than 62 percent of all students who took the test
d. Sixty-two percent (62%) of those who took the test scored higher than the individual
522. What does the computer have in common with the TV?
a. Key board c. Screen
b. File d. Disk drive
523. Which depicts in graphic form the social relations present in a group?
a. Interest inventory
b. Sociogram
c. Anecdotal record
d. Johari’s window
524. Planned ignoring, signal interference, and proximity control are techniquesused in .
a. Managing temper tantrums
b. Managing surface behavior
c. Operant conditioning
d. Life-space interviewing
525. What should you do to get the child’s attention when she/he is distracted by an object in the room?
I. Call him by his name and tell him to pay attention
II. Put away the distracting influence
III. Involve him in helping with an activity
a. I and II c. II and III
b. I and III d. I, II and III
526. Which practice in our present educational system is in line with Plato’s thought that “nothing learned
under compulsion stays with the mind”?
a. Clarification of school policies and classroom rules on Day 1
b. Presentation of standards of performance in the learner
c. Making the teaching-learning process interesting
d. Involving the learner in the determination of learning goals
527. In Values Education, faith, hope, and love are believed to be permanent values whether they be valued
by people or not. Upon what philosophy is this anchored?
a. Realism
b. Idealism
c. Existentialism
d. Pragmatism
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528. In the schools, we teach realities that cannot be verified by the senses like an Invisible God or Allah.
Whose beliefs does this practice negate?
a. Stoicists’
b. Skeptics’
c. Rationalists’
d. Empiricists’
529. Which emphasized on non-violence as the path to true peace as discussed in peaceeducation?
a. Taoism
b. Hinduism
c. Buddhism
d. Shintoism
530. I make full use of the question-and-answer as a model for discussion. From whom is this question-and-
answer method?
a. Socrates c. Aristotle
b. Kant d. Plato
531. A wife who loves her husband dearly becomes so jealous that in a moment of savage rage, kills him. Is
the wife morally responsible and why?
a. Not necessarily. Antecedent passion may completely destroy freedom and consequently moral
responsibility
b. Yes, she killed her husband simply because of jealousy
c. It depends on the case of the wife’s jealousy
d. It depends on the mental health of the wife
532. Martin Luther King Jr. once said, “Man may understand all about the rotation of the earth but he may
still miss the radiance of the sunset.” Which type of education should be emphasized as implied by Martin
Luther King Jr.?
a. Science and education
b. Vocational education
c. Liberal education
d. Technical education
533. Computer-assisted instruction is an offshoot of the theory of _ _.
a. J. Piaget
b. B.F. Skinner
c. J. Brunner
d. J. Watson
534. The use of varied teaching and testing strategies on account of students’ multiple intelligences is in line
with the thoughts of _.
a. Daniel Goleman
b. Jean Piaget
c. Howard Gardner
d. Benjamin Bloom
535. Applying Confucius’s teachings, how would hiring personnel select the most fit in government
positions?
a. By record evaluation done by an accrediting body
b. By government examinations
c. By accreditation
d. By merit system
536. “Moral example has a greater effect on pupils’ discipline than laws and codes of punishment” is an
advice of teachers from _ _.
a. Confucius c. Lao tzu
b. Mohammed d. Mencius

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537. “The principle of spontaneity against artificiality will make you accomplish something. Leave nature
to itself and you will have harmony” is an active advice from the .
a. Hindu c. Shintoist
b. Taoist d. Buddhist
538. The significance of liberal education in holistic development of students is supported by .
a. Perennialism
b. Pragmatism
c. Confucian teaching
d. Perennialism and Confucian philosophy
539. Is a sick teacher, the only one assigned in a remote school, excused from her teachingduty?
a. No, she is the only one assigned in that school
b. Yes, teaching is a demanding job
c. Yes, she is sick
d. No, she must abide by her contract
540. What is a demonstration of your authority as a professional teacher?
a. You make your pupils run errands for you
b. You decide on how to teach a particular lesson
c. You absent from class to enjoy your leave even without prior notice
d. You select to teach only those lessons which you have mastered

541. The right hemisphere of the brain is involved with the following functions except:
a. Visual functions
b. Nonverbal functions
c. Intuitive functions
d. Detail-oriented functions
542. To build a sense of pride among Filipino youth, which should be done?
a. Re-study our history from the perspective of our colonizer
b. Re-study our history and stress on our achievements as a people
c. Replace the study of folklores and myths with technical subjects
d. Set aside the study of local history
543. Which is in accordance with the “with-it-ness” principle of classroom management of Kounin?
a. Students agree to disagree in class discussions
b. Teacher is fully aware of what is happening in his classroom
c. Student is with his teacher in everything he teaches
d. Both parents and teachers are involved in the education of children
544. Below are questions that must be considered in developing appropriate learning activity experiences
except one. Which is it?
a. Can experiences benefit the pupils?
b. Do the experiences save the pupils from learning difficulties?
c. Are the experiences in accordance with the patterns of pupils?
d. Do the experiences encourage pupils to inquire further?
545. Which is a characteristic of an imperfect type of matching test?
a. An item may have no answer at all
b. An answer may be repeated
c. There are two or more distracters
d. The items in the right and left columns are equal in number
546. Which is a proactive management practice?
a. Tell them that you enforce the rules on everyone, no exception
b. Set and clarify your rules and expectation on Day 1

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 c. Punish the misbehaving pupils in the presence of their classmates
d. Stress on penalty for every violation
547. I like to develop the synthesizing skills of my students. Which one should I do?
a. Ask my students to formulate a generalization from the data shown in the graphs
b. Direct my students to point out which part of the graph are right and which part is wrong
c. Ask my students to answer the questions beginning with “what if”
d. Tell my students to state data presented in the graph
548. To reach out to clientele who cannot be in the classroom for one reason or another, which of the
following was established?
a. Informal
b. Special education (SPED)
c. Pre-school education
d. Alternative learning delivery system
549. Tira enjoys games like scrabble, anagrams and password. Which type of intelligence is strong inTira?
a. Interpersonal intelligence
b. Linguistic intelligence
c. Logical and mathematical intelligence
d. Spatial intelligence
550. Teacher Milla observes cleanliness and order in the classroom to create a conducive atmosphere
for learning. On which theory is her practice based?
a. Psychoanalysis
b. Gestalt psychology
c. Behaviorism
d. Humanistic psychology
551. Which learning principles is the essence of Gardner’s theory of multipleintelligences?
a. Almost all learners are linguistically intelligent
b. Intelligence is not measured on one form
c. Learners have different IQ level
d. Learners have static IQ
552. Teacher Ada uses direct instruction strategy. Which will she first do?
a. Presenting and structuring
b. Independent practice
c. Guided student practice
d. Reviewing the previous day’s work
553. The free public elementary and secondary educations in the country are in the line with the
government effort to address educational problems of _.
a. Productivity
b. Relevance and quality
c. Access and quality
d. Effectiveness and efficiency
554. Which objective in the affective domain is the lowest level?
a. To accumulate examples of authenticity
b. To support viewpoints against abortion
c. To respond positively to a comment
d. To formulate criteria for honestly
555. “Using the six descriptions of elements of good short story, IDENTIFY IN WRITING THE SHORT STORY BY
O. HENRY, with complete accuracy.” The words in capital letters are referred to asthe _ _.
a. Criterion of success
b. Condition
c. Performance statement

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 d. Minimum acceptable performance
556. You have presented a lesson on animal protective coloration. At the end, you ask if there are
any questions. There are none. You can take this to meanthat _ .
a. The students are not interested in the lesson
b. You need to ask specific questions to elicit responses
c. The students did not understand what you were talking about
d. The students understood everything you presented
557. Teacher Vina feels offended by her supervisor’s unfavorable comments after a classroom supervision.
She concludes that her supervisor does not like her. Which Filipino trait is demonstrated by Teacher
Vina?
a. Extreme family-centeredness
b. Extreme personalism
c. “Kanya-kanya” syndrome
d. Superficial religiously
558. Teachers are encouraged to make use of authentic assessments such as:
a. De-contextualized drills
b. Unrealistic performances
c. Answering multiple choices test items
d. Real world application of lessons learned
559. What does the principle of individual difference require teachers to do?
a. Give less attention to gifted learners
b. Provide for a variety of learning activities
c. Treat all learners alike while teaching
d. Prepare modules for slow learners in class
560. Which quotation goes with a proactive approach to discipline?
a. “An ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure.”
b. “Do not make a mountain out of a molehill.”
c. “Walk your talk.”
d. “Do not smile until Christmas.”
561. I’d like to test whether a student knows what a particular word means. What should I ask the student
to do?
a. Give the word a tune then sing it
b. Define the word
c. Spell the word and identify its part of speech
d. Give the etymology of the word
562. A teacher’s quarrel with a parent makes her develop a feeling of prejudice against the parent’s
child. The teacher’s unfavorable treatment of the child is an influence of what Filipino trait?
a. Lack of self-reflection
b. Extreme personalism
c. Extreme family-centeredness
d. “Sakop-mentality”
563. In the context of grading, what is referred to as teacher’s generosity error? A teacher _.
a. Rewards students who perform well
b. In overgenerous with praise
c. Has a tendency to give high grades as compare to the rest
d. Gives way to students’ bargain for no more quiz
564. For mastery learning and in line with outcome-based evaluation model which element should be
present?
a. Inclusion of non-performance objectives
b. Construction of criterion-referenced tests
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 c. Construction of norm-referencedtests
d. Non-provision of independentlearning
565. Which statement about standard deviation is correct?
a. The higher the standard deviation the more spread the scores are
b. The lower the standard deviation the more spread the scores are
c. The higher the standard deviation the less spread the scores are
d. It is a measure of centraltendency
566. The State shall protect and promote the right of citizens to quality education at all levels. Which
government program is in support of this?
a. Exclusion of children with special needs from the formal system
b. Free elementary and secondary education
c. Deregulated tuition fee hike
d. Re-introduction of the NEAT and NSAT
567. The American Teachers who were recruited to help set the public educational system in the
Philippines during the American regime were called Thomasite’s because:
a. They were devotees of St. Thomas Aquinas
b. They disembarked from the CIS Transport called Thomas
c. They first taught at the University of Sto. Tomas
d. They arrived in the Philippines on the feast of St. Tomas
568. The Filipino learner envisioned by the Department of Education is one who is imbued with
the desirable values of person who is:
a. Makabayan, makatao, makakalikasan at maka-Diyos
b. Makabayan, makatao, makahalaman, at maka-Diyos
c. Makabayan, makasarili, makakalikasan, at maka-Diyos
d. Makabayan, makakaragatan, makatao, at maka-Diyos
569. The right hemisphere of the brain is involved with the following function except:
a. Intuitive functions
b. Nonverbal functions
c. Visual functions
d. Detail-oriented functions
570. What function is associated with the right brain?
a. Visual, non-verbal, logical
b. Visual, intuitive, non-verbal
c. Visual, intuitive, logical
d. Visual, logical, detail-oriented
571. Behavior followed by pleasant consequences will be strengthened and will be more likely to occur in the
future. Behavior followed by unpleasant consequences will be weakened and will be less likely to be
repeated in the future. Which one is explained?
a. Freud’s psychoanalytic theory
b. Thorndike’s law of effect
c. B.F. Skinner’s Operant conditioning theory
d. Bandura’s social learning theory
572. Theft of school equipment like TV, computer, etc. by people on the community itself is becoming
a common phenomenon. What does this signify?
a. Prevalence of poverty in the community
b. Inability of school to hire security guards
c. Deprivation of Filipino schools
d. Community’s lack of sense of co-ownership
573. The main purpose of compulsory study of the Constitutionis to .
a. Develop students into responsible, thinking citizen

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 b. Acquaint students with the historical development of the Philippine Constitution
c. Make constitutional experts of the students
d. Prepare students for law-making
574. Which goals of educational institution, as provided for by the Constitution, is the development of work
skills aligned?
a. To develop moral character
b. To develop vocational efficiency
c. To teach the duties of citizenship
d. To inculcate love of country
575. Which is closest to the real human digestive system for study in theclassroom?
a. Model of the human digestive system
b. Drawing of the human digestive system on the board
c. The human digestive system projected on an OHP
d. Drawing of human digestive system on a page of a textbook

576. Which one is in support of greater interaction?

a. Repeating the question
b. Not allowing a student to complete a response
c. Probing
d. Selecting the same student respondents
577. Which is/are effective methods/s in teaching students critical reading skills?
a. Interpret editorials about a particular subject from three different newspapers
b. Read and interpret three different movie reviews
c. Distinguish fiction from non-fiction materials
d. Interpret editorials and read and interpret three different movie reviews
578. Which is true of a bimodal score distribution?
a. The group tested has two different groups
b. The scores are neither high nor low
c. The scores are high
d. The scores are low
579. Who stressed the idea that students cannot learn if their basic needs are not first met?
a. Thorndike
b. Maslow
c. Wertheimer
d. Operant conditioning
580. A person, who has had painful experience as the dentist’s office, may become fearful at the mere sight
of the dentist’s office building. What theory can explain this?
a. Attribution theory
b. Classical conditioning
c. Generalization
d. Operant conditioning
581. I want my students to have mastery learning of a basic topic. Which of the following can help?
a. Socratic method and drill
b. Drill
c. Socratic method
d. None of the above
582. As a teacher you are a skeptic. Which among these will be your guiding principle?
a. I must teach the child to the fullest
b. I must teach the child every knowledge, skill, and value that he needs for a better future
c. I must teach the child that we can never have real knowledge of anything

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 d. I must teach the child so he is assured
583. With forms of prompting in mind, which group is arranged from least to most instructive prompting?
a. Verbal, physical, gestural
b. Verbal, gestural, physical
c. Gestural, physical, verbal
d. Physical, gestural, verbal
584. In which way does heredity affect the development of the learner?
a. By providing equal potential to all
b. By making acquired traits hereditary
c. By compensating for what environment fails to develop
d. By placing limits beyond which the learner cannot develop
585. For which lesson objective will a teacher use the direct instruction method?
a. Distinguish war from aggression
b. Appreciate Milton’s Paradise Lost
c. Use a microscope properly
d. Become aware of the pollutants in the environment
586. With indirect instruction in mind, which does not belong to the group?
a. Lecture-recitation
b. Experiential method
c. Inductive method
d. Discovery method
587. A master teacher is the resource speaker in an in-service training. He presented the situated learning
theory and encouraged his colleagues to apply the same in class. Which of the following did he not
encourage his colleagues to do?
a. Apprenticeship
b. Decontextualized teaching
c. Learning as it normally occurs
d. Authentic problem solving
588. I want to engage my students in small group discussions. Which topic lends itself to a lively discussion?
a. The exclusion of Pluto as a planet
b. The meaning of the law of supply and demand
c. The law of inertia
d. Rules on subject-verb agreement
589. Which will be the most authentic assessment tool for an instructional objective on working with
and relating to people?
a. Organizing a community project
b. Writing articles on working and relating to people
c. Home visitation
d. Conducting mock election
590. We are very much interested in a quality professional development program for teachers. What
characteristic should we look for?
a. Required for renewal of professional license
b. Prescribed by top educational leader
c. Responsive to identified teacher’s needs
d. Dependent on the availability of funds
591. Which statement applies correctly to Edgar Dale’s “CONE of experience”?
a. The farther you are from the base, the more direct the learning experiencebecomes
b. The farther you are from the bottom, the more direct the learning experiencebecomes
c. The close you are to the base, the more indirect the learning experience become
d. The closer you are to the base, the more direct the learning experience becomes
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592. Teacher Jenny teaches a lesson in which students must recognize that ¼ is the same as 0.25. They use this
relationship to determine that 0.15 and 0.20 are slightly less than ¼. Which of the following concept/s
is/are being taught?
a. Numeration skills
b. Place value of decimals
c. Numeration skills for decimal and relationship between fractions and decimals
d. Relationship between fractions and decimals
593. To nurture student’s creativity, which activity should the teacher avoid?
a. Ask “what if” questions
b. Ask divergent thinking questions
c. Emphasize the need to give right answer
d. Be open to “out-of-this world” ideas
594. After reading an essay, Teacher Bebe wants to help sharpen her students’ ability to interpret. Which
of these activities will be most appropriate?
a. Drawing conclusions
b. Making inferences
c. Getting the main idea
d. Listing facts separately from opinion
595. What is the best way to develop math concepts?
a. Solving problems using multiple approaches
b. Solving problems by looking for correct answer
c. Learning math as applied to situations such as being a tool of science
d. Solving problems by applying learned formulas
596. Teacher Cita, an experienced teacher, does daily review of past lessons in order to .
a. Provide her pupils with a sense of continuity
b. Introduce a new lesson
c. Reflect on how she presented the previous lesson
d. Determine who among her pupils are studying
597. Research says that mastery experiences increase confidence and willingness to try similar or more
challenging tasks such as reading. What does this imply for children readingperformance?
a. Children who have mastered basic skills are more likely to be less motivated to read because they
get fed up with too much reading
b. Children who have not mastered the basic skills are more likely to be motivated to read in order
to gain mastery over basic skills
c. Children who have a high sense of self-confidence are not necessarily those who can read
d. Children who have gained mastery over basic skills are more motivate to read
598. Bruner’s theory on intellectual development moves from enactive to iconic and symbolic stages.
Applying Bruner’s theory, how would you teach?
a. Begin with the abstract
b. Be interactive in approach
c. Begin with the concrete
d. Do direct instruction
599. Under no circumstance shall a teacher be prejudiced nor discriminatory against any learner according to
the Code of Ethics. When is a teacher prejudice against any learner?
a. When he makes a nearsighted pupil sit at the front
b. When he considers multiple intelligences in the choice of his teaching strategies
c. When he makes a farsighted pupil sit at the back
d. When he refuses a pupil with a slight physical disability inclass
600. The mode of a score distribution is 25. This means that:
a. There is no score of 25

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 b. Twenty five (25) is the score that occurs most
c. Twenty five is the average of the score distribution
d. Twenty five is the score that occurs least
601. The following characterize a child-centered kindergarten except:
a. Focus on the education of the whole child
b. Importance of play in development
c. Extreme orientation on academic
d. Emphasis on individual uniqueness
602. Which may help an adolescent discover his identity?
a. Parents pushing in to follow a specific path
b. Relating to people
c. Decision to follow one path only
d. Exploring many different roles in a healthy manner
603. Which terms refers to a teacher helping a colleague grow professionally?
a. Technology transfer
b. Peer mentoring
c. Facilitating
d. Independent study
604. A mathematics test was given to all Grade V pupils to determine the contestants for the math quiz bee.
Which statistical measure should be used to identify the top 15?
a. Percentage score
b. Mean percentage score
c. Quartile score
d. Percentile score
605. Which is the true foundation of the social order?
a. Strong, political leadership
b. The reciprocation of rights and duties
c. Equitable distribution of wealth
d. Obedient citizenry
606. The following are sound specific purposes of questions except:
a. To stimulate learners to ask questions
b. To call the attention of an inattentive student
c. To arouse interest and curiosity
d. To teach via student answers
607. What is not a sound purpose in making questions?
a. To remind students of a procedure
b. To probe deeper after an answer is given
c. To encourage self-reflection
d. To discipline a bully in class
608. A student passes a book report written but ornately presented in a folder to make up for the poor quality
of the book content. Which Filipino trait does this practice prove?
a. Art over science
b. Art over academic
c. Substance over “porma”
d. “Porma” over substance
609. Between pursuing a college course where there is no demand and a vocational course which is highly in
demand, the Filipino usually opts for the college course. Which Filipino trait is shown?
a. Interest to obtain a skill
b. Penchant for a college diploma
c. Desire for entrepreneurship

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 d. Appreciation of manual labor
610. Which of the following does extreme authoritarianism in the home reinforce in pupils?
a. Sense of initiative
b. Dependence on other for direction
c. Ability for self-direction
d. Creativity in work
611. Teacher Bart wants his students to master the concept of social justice. Which series of activities will be
most effective?
a. Pre-teaching > posttest > re-teaching of unlearned concept > posttest
b. Pre-test > teaching > posttest
c. Review > pretest > teaching > posttest
d. Teaching > posttest
612. To provide for individual differences how is curriculumdesigned?
a. Minimum learning competencies are included
b. Realistic and meaningful experiences are provided
c. Some degree of flexibility is provided
d. Social skills are emphasized
613. Which types of play is most characteristic of a four- to six-year-old child?
a. Solitary and onlooker plays
b. Associative and cooperative plays
c. Associative and onlookers plays
d. Cooperative and solitary plays
614. How can you exhibit referent power on the first day of school?
a. By making the students feel you know what you are talking about
b. By telling them the importance of good grades
c. By reminding your students your authority over them again and again
d. By giving your students a sense of belonging and acceptance
615. To ensure that all Filipino children are functionally literate, which mechanism is meant to reach out
to children who are far from a school?
a. A school in every barangay
b. Multi-grade classroom
c. Mobile teacher
d. Sine’s skwela
616. Referring to the characteristics of the latest Basic Educational Curriculum which does not belong to the
group?
a. More flexible
b. Less prescriptive
c. More compartmentalized
d. More integrated
617. If student’s inappropriate behavior is low level or mild and that it appears that the misbehavior will not
spread to others, it is sometimes best for the teacher not to take notice of it. What influence technique is
this?
a. Planned ignoring
b. Antiseptic bouncing
c. Proximity control
d. Signal interference
618. Which among the following objectives in the psychomotor domain is highest in level?
a. To distinguish distant and close sounds
b. To contract a muscle
c. To run a 100-meter dash

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 d. To dance the basic steps of the waltz
619. Which material consists of instructional units that cater to varying mental level pupils?
a. Plantilia
b. Multi-level materials
c. Multi-grade materials
d. Minimum learning competencies
620. Which statement on counseling is false?
a. For counseling to be successful, the counselee is willing to participate in theprocess
b. The ultimate goal of counseling is greater happiness on the part of the counselee
c. Counseling is the program that includes guidance
d. The school counselor is primarily responsible of counseling
621. Arianna describes Teacher Monica as “fair, caring and approachable.” Which power does Teacher
Monica possess?
a. Legitimate power
b. Expert power
c. Referent power
d. Reward power
622. Kounin claims “with-it-ness” is one of the characteristics of an effective classroom manager. Which among
the following is a sign of “with-it-ness”?
a. Giving attention to students having difficulty with school work
b. Seeing only a portion of the class but intensively
c. Knowing where instructional materials are kept
d. Aware of what’s happening in all part of the classroom
623. When a significantly greater number from the lower group gets a test item correctly, this implies that
the test item:
a. Is not highly reliable
b. Is not very valid
c. Is highly reliable
d. Is very valid
624. Which statement about guidance is false?
a. The classroom teacher is not part of the school guidance program since she is not trained to be
a guidance counselor
b. Guidance embraces curriculum, teaching, supervision and all other activities in school
c. Guidance is a function of the entire school
d. A guidance program is inherent in every school
625. A teacher should not be a slave of his lesson plan. This meansthat:
a. A teacher must be willing to depart from her lesson plan if students are interested in
something other than her intended lesson
b. A lesson plan must be followed by a teacher no matter what
c. A teacher must be ready to depart from her lesson plan if she remembers something more
interesting than what she earlier planned
d. Teacher is the best lesson plan designer
626. With a death threat over her head, Teacher Donita is directed to pass an undeserving student. What will
a utilitarianist do?
a. Pass the student, why suffer the threat?
b. Pass the student. That will be of use to the student, his parents and you
c. Don’t pass him; live by your principle of justice. You will get reward, if not in this life, in the next
d. Don’t pass him. You surely will not like someone to give you a death threat in order to pass

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627. Teacher Alessandra knows of the illegal activities of a neighbor but keeps quiet in order not to be
involved in any investigation. Which foundational principle of morality does Teacher Alessandra fail to
apply?
a. Always do what is right
b. The end does not justify the means
c. The end justifies the means
d. Between two evils, do the lesser evil
628. You are very much interested in a quality professional development program for teachers. What
characteristic should you look for?
a. Prescribe by top educational teachers
b. Responsive to identified teacher’s needs
c. Dependent on the availability of funds
d. Required for renewal of professional license
629. As a community leader, which of the following should a teacher not do?
a. Solicit donation from philanthropists in the community
b. Support effort of the community to improve their status in life
c. Make herself aloof to ensure that her decisions will not be influenced by the communitypolitics
d. Play an active part in the activities of the community
630. A teacher is said to be “trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation and is under
obligation to transmit to learners such heritage”. Which practice makes the teacher fulfill such
obligation?
a. Use interactive teaching strategies
b. As a class, study the life of Filipino heroes
c. Use the latest educational technology
d. Observe continuing professional education
631. The failure of independent study with most Filipino students may be attributed to students’?
a. Unpreparedness for schooling
b. Ambivalence
c. High degree of independence
d. High degree of independence on authority
632. The following are characteristics of interdisciplinary teaching except:
a. Allows learners to see connectedness between things
b. Provides learning opportunities in a real-world context
c. Eliminates boundaries between content area
d. Discussion from a single perspective
633. What does the acronym EFA imply for schools?
a. The acceptance of exclusive schools for boys and for girls
b. The stress on the superiority of formal education over that of alternative learning system
c. Practice of inclusive education
d. The concentration on formal education system
634. The wide acceptance of “bottom up” management style has influenced schools to practice which
management practice?
a. Exclusion of politicians from the pool of guest speakers during graduation exercises
b. Prescription of what ought to be done from the Center Office
c. Involvement of students, parents, teachers, and community in school planning
d. Allowing schools to do what they think is best
635. Material development at the expense of human development points to the need to do more in school.
This is base on which pillar of learning?
a. Learning to do
b. Learning to know

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 c. Learning to live together
d. Learning to be
636. The specialization requires of every professional teacher for him/her to be competent is in line with
which pillar of learning?
a. Learning to know
b. Learning to be
c. Learning to live together
d. Learning to do
637. Widespread abuse of Mother Earth prompted schools to teach sustainable development. Which one
does this prove about schools?
a. The curricula of schools are centered on Mother Earth
b. Environment factors influence the school as an agent of change
c. Schools can easily integrate sustained development in their curriculum
d. Sustained development cannot be effectively taught in the classroom
638. Which pillar of learning is aimed at the holistic development of man and his complete fulfillment?
a. Learning to live together
b. Learning to be
c. Learning to know
d. Learning to do
639. A father tells his daughter “You are a woman. You are meant for the home and so for you, going to
school is not necessary.” Is the father correct?
a. It depends on the place where the daughter and the father live
b. No, there is gender equality in education
c. Yes, women are meant to be a mother only
d. No, today women can take on the jobs of men
640. Is there a legal basis for increasing the teacher’s starting salary to PHP18, 000 a months?
a. No, it is a gift to teachers from Congress
b. Yes, R.A 7836
c. Yes, the Philippine Constitution
d. No, it is simply an act of benevolence from President GMA
641. As provided for the Educational Act of 1982, how are the institutions of learning encouraged setting
higher standards of equality over the minimum standards required for state recognition?
a. Voluntary accreditation
b. Continuing Professional Education
c. Granting of Special Permit
d. Academic freedom
642. Despite of opposition from some school official, DepEd has continuously enforced the “no collection
of fees” policy during enrolment period in public schools. In this policy in accordance with EFA
goals?
a. No, it violates the mandate of equality education
b. Yes, it somewhat eliminates gender disparities
c. Yes, it supports equitable access to basic education
d. No, it does not support parent of adult education
643. A student complains to you about his failing grade. When you recomputed you found out that you
committed an error in his grade computation. Your decision is not to accept the erroneous
computation before the student and so leave the failing grade as is for fear that you may lose
credibility. Is this morally right?
a. No, the reason for not accepting the error before the students is flimsy
b. No, the end does not justify the means

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 c. Yes, the end justifies the means
d. Yes, as a teacher you must maintain your credibility
644. To earn units for promotion, Teacher Flora pays her fee but does not attend class at all. Does this
constitute professional growth?
a. Not immediately but yes after promotion
b. No, it is simply earning MA units for promotion
c. It depends on the school she is enrolled in
d. Yes, just enrolling in an MA program is already professional growth
645. Misdemeanor has a “ripple effect.” This implies that as a classroom manager, a teacher:
a. reinforces positive behavior
b. responds to misbehavior promptly
c. is consistent in her classroom management practice
d. count 1 to 10 before she deals with a misbehaving student
646. The students of Teacher Yue scan an electronic encyclopedia, view a film on subject, or look at
related topics at the touch of a button right there in the classroom. Which device/s does teacher
Yue’s class have?
a. Teaching machines
b. CD
c. Video disc
d. Videotaped lesson
647. Which is an inappropriate way to manage off-task behavior?
a. Redirect a child’s attention to task and check his progress to make sure he is continuingwork
b. Stop your class activity to correct a child who is no longer on task
c. Make eye contact to communicate what you wish to communicate
d. Move closer to the child to make him feel your presence
648. Teacher Hannah strives to draw participation of every student into her classroom discussion. Which
of these student needs is she trying to address? Theneed to .
a. feel significant and be part of a group
b. show one’s oral abilities to the rest of the class
c. get everything and be part of a group
d. be creative
649. Which of the following questions must be considered in evaluating teacher-made materials?
a. In the material new?
b. Does the material simulate individualism?
c. Is the material expensive?
d. Is the material cheap?
650. Kounin claims that “with-it-ness” is one of the characteristics of an effective classroom manager. What is
one sign of “with-it-ness”?
a. Giving attention to students who are having difficulty with school work
b. Aware of what’s happening in all parts of the classroom
c. Seeing only a portion of the class but intensively
d. Knowing where instructional materials are kept
651. Which characteristics must be primarily considered as a choice of instructional aides?
a. Stimulate and maintain students interests
b. Suited to the lesson objectives
c. Updated and relevant to Filipino setting
d. New and skillfully made
652. You can exhibit referent power on the first day of school by .
a. telling them the importance of good grades
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 b. giving your students a sense of belongingness and acceptance
c. making them feel you know what you are talking about
d. reminding your students your authority over them again and again
653. What must Teacher Luke do to ensure orderly transitions between activities?
a. Have the materials ready at the start of the activity
b. Allow time for the students to socialize in between activities
c. Assign fewer exercise to fill the allotted time
d. Wait for students who lag behind
654. The task of setting up routine activities for effective classroom management is a task that a teacher
should undertake:
a. as soon as the students have adjusted to their schedules
b. on the very first day of school
c. every day at the start of the session
d. every homeroom day
655. Teacher Sandra uses the low-profile classroom control technique most of the time. What does
this imply?
a. She is reactive in her disciplinary orientation
b. She manages pupils personalities
c. She reacts severely to a misbehaving student
d. She stops misbehaving without disrupting lesson flow
656. If you make use of the indirect instruction method, you begin your lessonwith:
a. Guided practice
b. A review of previous day’s work
c. Advance organizers that provide an overall picture of the lesson
d. Independent
657. School curriculum reflects the world’s economic and political integration and industrialization. What
does these points in curriculum development?
a. The trend towards the classical approach to curriculum development
b. The trend towards the globalization and localization
c. The trend towards participatory curriculum development
d. The shift in the paradigm of curriculum development from a process-oriented to a product-oriented
one
658. You choose cooperative learning as a teaching approach. What thought is impressed on your students?
a. Interaction is a must, but not necessarily face to-face interaction
b. Student’s success depends on the success of the group
c. Student’s individuality evaluates how effectively their group worked
d. The accountability for learning is on the group not on the individual
659. Which statement applies correctly to Edgar Dale’s “Cone of Experience”?
a. The farther you are from the base, the more direct the learning experience becomes
b. The farther you are from the bottom, the more direct the learning experiencebecomes
c. The closer you are from the base, the more indirect the learning experiencebecomes
d. The closer you are from the base, the more direct the learning experience becomes
660. “When more senses are stimulated, teaching and learning become more effective.” What is an
application of this principle?
a. Appeal to student’s sense of imagination
b. Use multisensory aids
c. Make your students touch the instructional material
d. Use audiovisual aids because the eyes and the ears are the most important senses in
learning 661. Which is a classroom application of the theory of “operantconditioning”?
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 a. Help student see the connectedness of facts, concepts, and principles
b. Create a classroom atmosphere that elicits relaxation
c. Reinforce a good behavior to increase the likelihood that the learner will repeat the response
d. Make students learn by operating manipulatively
662. Teacher Atilla teaches English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blanks
sentences, dialogues, and dictation and writing exercises in teaching a lesson about grocery
shopping. Based on this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion?
a. The teacher wants to make her teaching easier by having less talk
b. The teacher emphasizing reading and writing skills
c. The teacher is applying Bloom’s hierarchy of cognitive learning
d. The teacher is teaching in a variety of ways because not all students learn in the same
manner 663. Teacher Georgina, an experienced teacher, does daily review of past lessons in order to:
a. introduce a new lesson
b. reflect on how she presented the previous lessons
c. provide her pupils with a sense of continuity
d. determine who among her pupils are studying
664. I combined several subject areas in order to focus on a single concept for interdisciplinary teaching.
Which strategy did I use?
a. Reading-writing activity
b. Thematic introduction
c. Unit method
d. Problem-centered learning
665. When I teach, I often engage in brainstorming. Which do I avoid?
a. Break down barriers
b. Selectively involves pupils
c. Increase creativity
d. Generate many ideas
666. Teacher Sammy teaches a lesson in which students must recognize that ¼ is the same as 0.25. He use
this relationship to determine that 0.15 and 0.20 are slightly less than ¼. Which of the following
concept/s is/are being taught?
a. Numeration skills of decimals and relationships between fractions and decimals
b. Numeration skills
c. Place value of decimals
d. Relationship between fraction and decimals
667. What is the best way to develop math
concept?
a. Solving problems using multiple approaches
b. Solving problems by looking for correct answer
c. Learning math as applied to situations, such as being a tool of science
d. Solving problems by applying learned formulas
668. Teacher Carlo, a Reading teacher, advised the class to “read between the lines”. What does she want
his pupils to do?
a. Determine what is meant by what is stated
b. Make an educated guess
c. Apply the information being read
d. Describe the characters in the story
669. To nurture students’ creativity, which activity should a teacher avoid?
a. Ask “What if…” questions
b. Emphasize the need to give right answers
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c. Ask divergent thinking questions

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 d. Be open to “out-of-this-world” ideas
670. Teacher Rodel wants to develop his students’ creativity. Which type of questions will be most
appropriate?
a. Synthesis questions
b. Fact questions
c. “What if…” questions
d. Analysis questions
671. Floramay enjoyed the roller coaster when she and her family went to Disneyland. The mere sight of a
roller coaster gets her excited. Which theory explains Floramay’s behavior?
a. Operant conditioning
b. Pavlovian conditioning
c. Social learning theory
d. Attribution theory
672. You want your students to answer the questions at the end of a reading lesson. “What did I learn?”,
“What still puzzles me?”, “What did I enjoy, hate and accomplish in the class today?” and “How did I
learn from the lesson?” Which of the following are you asking them to do?
a. Work on an assignment
b. Make journal entry
c. Work on a drill
d. Apply what they learned
673. William Glasser’s control theory states that behavior is inspired by what satisfies a person want at
any given time. What then must a teacher do to motivate students to learn?
a. Make schoolwork relevant to students’ basic human needs
b. Make teaching-leaning interactive
c. Avoid giving assignments
d. Organize a curriculum in a spiral manner
674. After reading an essay. Teacher Beatrice wants to help sharpen her students’ ability to interpret.
Which of these activities will be most appropriate?
a. Drawing conclusions
b. Making inferences
c. Getting the main idea
d. Listing facts separately from opinion
675. Research says that mastery experiences increase confidence and willingness to try similar or more
challenging tasks as reading. What does this imply for children’s readingperformance?
a. Children who have not mastered the basic skills are more likely to be motivated to read in order
to gain mastery over basic skills
b. Children who have mastered basic skills are more likely to be less motivated to read because
they get fed up with too much reading
c. Children who have gained mastery over basic skills are more motivated to read
d. Children who have a high sense of self-confidence are not necessarily those who can read
676. Bruner’s theory on intellectual development moves from enactive to iconic and symbolic stages.
Applying Bruner’s theory. How would you teach?
a. Be interactive in approach
b. Begin with the abstract
c. Begin with the concrete
d. Do direct instruction
677. A person who has painful experiences at the dentist’s office may become fearful at the mere sight of
the dentist’s office building. Which theory can explain this?
a. Generalization
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 b. Operant Conditioning
c. Attribution theory
d. Classical conditioning
678. According to Erikson, what years are critical for the development of self-confidence?
a. High school years
b. Elementary school years
c. College years
d. Preschool years
679. Which of the following does not describe the development of children aged 11 to 13?
a. They exhibit increased objectivity in thinking
b. Sex difference in IQ become more evident
c. They shift from impulsivity to adaptive ability
d. They show abstract thinking and judgment
680. What does Gagne’s hierarchy theory propose for effective instruction?
a. Be concerned with the socio-emotional climate in the classroom
b. Sequence instruction
c. Teach beginning with the concrete
d. Reward good behavior
681. Which appropriate teaching practice flows from this research finding on the brain: “The brain’s emotional
center is tied into its ability to learn”.
a. Establish the discipline of being judgmental in attitude
b. Come up with highly competitive games where winners will feel happy
c. Create a learning environment that encourages students to explore their feeling and ideas freely
d. Tell the students to participate in class activities or else won’t receive plus points in class
recitation 682. Research on Piagetian tasks indicates that thinking becomes more logical and abstract as
children reach
the formal operation stage. What is an educational implication of this finding?
a. Engage children in analogical reasoning as early as preschool to train them for higher order
thinking skills (HOTS)
b. Learners who are not capable of logical reasoning from ages 8 to 11 lag behind in their cognitive
development
c. Let children be children
d. Expect hypothetical reasoning for learners between 12 to 15 years of age
683. Research says: “People tend to attribute their successes to internal causes and their failures to external
causes.” Based on this finding, what should be taught to students for them to be genuinely motivated to
succeed?
a. Tell them the research finding when applied will make them genuinely motivated
b. Convince them that genuine motivation is the only factor that matters for a person to succeed
c. Make them realize that failure is a part of life
d. Make them realize that both success and failure are more a function of internal
causes 684. Which of the following steps should be completed first in planning an achievement
test?
a. Define the instructional objective
b. Set up a table of specialization
c. Select the types of test items to use
d. Decide on the length of the test
685. The computed r for scores in Math and Science is 0.92. What does this mean?
a. Math score is positive related to Science score
b. The higher the Math score, the lower the Science score
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c. Math score is not in any way related to Science score
d. Science score is slightly related to Math score

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686. Which types of test is most appropriate if Teacher Yanny wants to measure student’s ability to organize
thoughts and ideas?
a. Short answer type of test
b. Extended response essay
c. Modified alternative response
d. Limited response essay
687. I want to test student’s synthesizing skills. Which has the highest diagnostic value?
a. Multiple choice test
b. Performance test
c. Essay test
d. Completion test
688. If Teacher Betty wants to measure her students’ ability to discriminate, which of these is
an appropriate type of test item as implied by the direction?
a. “Outline the Chapter on The Cell.”
b. “Summarize the lesson yesterday.”
c. “Group the following items according to shape.”
d. “State a set of principle that can explain the following events.”
689. A test item has a difficult index of 0.89 and a discrimination index of 0.44. What should the teacher do?
a. Reject the item
b. Revise the item
c. Make it a bonus item
d. Make it a bonus item and reject it
690. A mathematician’s test was given to all Grade V pupils to determine the contestants for the Math Quiz
Bee. Which statistical measure should be used to identify the top 15?
a. Mean percentage score
b. Quartile Deviation
c. Percentile Rank
d. Percentage Score
691. Which can be said of Nina who obtained a score of 75 out of 100 items in a Grammar objective test?
a. She performed better than 25% of her classmates
b. She answered 75 items in the test correctly
c. Her rating is 75
d. She answered 75% of the test items correctly
692. The criterion of success in Teacher Butch’s objective is that “the pupils must be able to spell 90% of the
words correctly”. Student Dave and 24 others in the class spelled only 40 out of 50 words correctly while
the rest scored 45 and above. This means that Teacher Butch .
a. attained his lesson objective
b. failed to attain his lesson objective as far as the 25 pupils are concerned
c. did not attain his lesson objective because of the pupils’ lack of attention
d. attained his lesson objective because of his effective spelling
drill 693. Which of these can measure awareness of values?
a. Sociogram
b. Moral dilemmas
c. Projective techniques
d. Rating scales
694. Marking on a normative basis means that:
a. the normal distribution curve should be followed
b. some should fall
c. some get high marks
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 d. the grading is based on a present criteria
695. Which process enhances the comparability of grades?
a. Using a table specifications
b. Determining the level of difficulty of the tests
c. Giving more HOTS (higher order thinking skills)
d. Constructing departmentalized exams for each subject area.

696. If the scores of your test follow a negatively skewed score distribution, what should you do? Find out
?
a. why your items were easy
b. why most of the scores are high
c. why most of the scores are low
d. why some pupils scored high
697. Principal Gemma is talking about “grading on the curve” in a faculty meeting. What does this
expression refers to?
a. A student’s mark compares his achievement to his effort
b. A student’s grade or mark depends on how his achievement compares with the achievement
of other students in a class
c. A student’s grade determines whether or not a student attains a defined standard ofachievement
d. A student’s mark tells how closely he is achieving to his potential
698. Which tests determine whether students accept responsibility for their own behavior or pass
on responsibility for their own behavior to other people?
a. Locus-of-control tests
b. Thematic tests
c. Stylistic test
d. Sentence-completion tests
699. Which of the following is a weakness of self-supporting personality checklists?
a. Many personality measures have built-in lie scales
b. They lack stability
c. They may not get true information because individuals can hide or disguise feelings
d. They have poor internal consistency
700. The class was asked to share their insights about the poem. The ability to come up with an insight
stems from the ability to:
a. analyze the parts of a whole
b. evaluate the worthiness of a thing
c. relate and organize things and ideas
d. comprehend the subject that is being studied
701. To ask the class any insight derived from the poem is based on the theory of:
a. Realism c. Conditioning
b. Behaviorism d. Constructivism
702. On which assumption about the learner is Mr. Sales’s act of asking the class to share their insight based?
a. Learners are like empty receptacles waiting to be filled up
b. Learners are meant to interact with one another
c. Learners have multiple intelligence and varied learning styles
d. Learners are producers of knowledge not only passive recipients of
information 703. Which materials will her teachers least prefers?

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 a. Controversial issues
b. Open-ended topics
c. Unquestionable laws
d. Problem or cases
704. Why learning activities should be carefully planned?
a. The ability of the teacher to plan is tested
b. This is expected by pupils
c. The accomplishment of objectives is dependent on the plan
d. This is required of a teacher
705. Which statement on IQ and EQ is correct?
a. EQ has a greater contribution to performance thanIQ
b. IQ has a greater contribution to performance than EQ
c. Blending of both IQ and EQ can make a difference in performance
d. The contribution of IQ and EQ to performance is dependent on factors like age and gender
706. Teacher Nikko helped his students recall that stalagmites grow on the “ground” while stalactites grow
on the “ceiling” of a cave by associating “G” in stalaGmites with ground and “C” in stalaCtites with
ceiling. What did Teacher Nikko make use of it?
a. Visual aid
b. Mnemonic device
c. Audio-visual aid
d. Meaning-maker device
707. “Makabayan” as a subject in the re-structured Basic Education Curriculum is the “laboratory for life.”
What does this mean? It is in this subject wherethe learner .
a. Will be taught the Filipino strengths and weaknesses
b. Will demonstrate practical knowledge and skills gained in the other subjects
c. Will be taught the true concept of being “pagkamakabayan”
d. The biographies of heroes who are “makabayan” will be taught
708. In the faculty room everyone is talking about a teacher who is torturing for a fee from her own
pupil who is vying for honors. What is the professional thing for the other teachers todo?
a. Talk to the parents of the tutee. Tell them what teachers doing is unprofessional
b. Leave her alone, she might accuse you of meddling in her personal life
c. Correct her and remind her torturing one’s own pupil for a fee isunethical
d. As a group, report her to the principal
709. When Teacher Demi presents a set of data then asks the students to enter a conclusion, generalization
or a pattern of relationship which method does she use?
a. Process approach
b. Type method
c. Unit method
d. Inductive inquiry method
710. Which individualized teaching method makes use of workbooks, teaching machines or computers?
a. Project method
b. Unit method
c. Programmed instruction
d. Inductive inquiry method
711. I want to elicit more student responses. Which one should I avoid?
a. Creating an evaluative atmosphere
b. Using covert responses
c. Prompting to covert wrong answers to correct ones
d. Giving non-threatening comments
712. For practice to be effective, which guideline should bear in mind? Practiceshould _ .
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 a. Be done in an evaluative atmosphere
b. Be arranged to allow students to receive feedback
c. Take place over a long period of time
d. Be difficult enough for students to remember and learn
713. Which of the following is a practice in progressiveeducation?
a. Open classroom
b. Study of classics
c. Academic orientation
d. Cognitive education
714. The workers’ rights to form unions or to strike can be suppressed in times of national emergency.
On what norm is this based?
a. Higher law, inalienable rights before alienable
b. Wider social order, the society before the individual
c. Clearer title, the certain before the title
d. Nobler person, God before man
715. Which skills should be taught if Teacher Joey wants to equip his students with the skill to
organize information gathered?
a. Note-taking, outlining, using the library
b. Outlining, summarizing, using the card catalogue
c. Note-taking, outlining, summarizing
d. Summarizing, note taking using the library
716. Annual medical checkup required of teachers is done in the interest of:
a. Filipino medical doctors
b. Parents
c. The state and of every teacher
d. School administration
717. In a study conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they preferred if given a choice. Majority
of the pupils wanted to be an American. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state are
schools seemed to be failing? In their obligation to:
a. Respect for all duly constituted authorities
b. Instill allegiance to the Constitution
c. Promote obedience to the laws of the state
d. Promote national pride
718. To be an effective classroom manager, teachers must be friendly but at the same timebe:
a. Buddy-buddy
b. Rigid
c. Business-like
d. Highly demanding
719. Which of the following field of Social Sciences below is more connected with the study of
social traditions and cultures?
a. Theology
b. Psychology
c. Sociology
d. Anthropology
720. Which appropriate teaching practice flows this research finding on the brain: “The brain’s emotional
center is tied into its ability to learn.”
a. Tell the students to participate in class activities or else won’t receive pluspoints
b. Create a learning environment that encourages students to explore their feelings and ideas
c. Come up with highly competitive games where winners will feel happy
d. Establish the disciple of being judgmental in attitude
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721. Which statement holds true to grades? Grades .
a. are exact measure of IQ and achievement
b. are a measure of achievement
c. are necessarily a measure of students’ IQ
d. are intrinsic motivation for learning
722. Which practice does not fit in a classroom that recognizes individual differences?
a. Uniform requirements
b. Sharing from multiple perspective
c. Accommodating student’s learning styles
d. Various modes of assessing learning
723. Why is it sound to encourage students to define terms in their own words?Because _ _.
a. Defining the terms in their own words helps them memorize the definition faster
b. Students remember information better when they mentally process in some way
c. They ought to connect the terms that they learn with other terms
d. This is one opportunity to brush up with other terms
724. Grade 1 pupils will likely say that it is the row that makes the longer line. Based on Piaget’s cognitive
development theory, what problem is illustrated?
a. Conservation problem
b. Assimilation problem
c. Egocentrism problem
d. Accommodation problem
725. Were teachers in the Philippines required of a professional license since the establishment of the Philippine
educational system?
a. No, but the equivalent of a license required was a certificate in teaching
b. Yes, it was required since the Americans established the educational system
c. No, it was only with the effectivity of R.A. 7836 that professional license wasrequired
d. Yes, except for the Thomasites
726. The increase in the number of school children left by OFW parents intensifies the teacher role as
.
a. Student’s friends
b. Guidance counselors
c. Facilitator of learning
d. Substitute parents
727. As a teacher, you are a rationalist. Which among these will be your guidingprinciple?
a. I must teach the child so he is assured of heaven
b. I must teach the child to develop his mental powers to the fullest
c. I must teach the child that we can never have real knowledge of anything
d. I must teach the child every knowledge, skill and value that needs for a better future
728. In the formulation of classroom regulations, which of the following should a teacher refrain from doing?
a. State classroom regulation as clearly as possible
b. Teacher and the class should make as many regulations as possible
c. Enlist student aid in the formation of classroom regulation
d. Enforce classroom regulations consistently and
fairly 729. Zero standard deviation means that:
a. The students’ scores are the same
b. 50% of the scores obtained is zero
c. More than 50% of the score obtained iszero
d. Less than 50% of the scores obtained iszero
730. Which is the least authentic mode of assessment?
a. Paper-and-pencil test in vocabulary
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 b. Oral performance to assess student’s spoken communication skills
c. Experiments in science to assess skill in the use of scientific methods
d. Artist production for music or art subject
731. In what period of a child is physical growth fastest?
a. Prenatal period
b. Early adolescence
c. Early childhood
d. Prenatal and early adolescence
732. How does fear affect the voluntariness of an act?
a. Makes the act involuntary
b. No effect at all
c. Increases voluntariness
d. Lessens but not destroy voluntariness
733. A group of people asserts that their culture is superior to another. This exemplifies:
a. Cultural gap
b. Ethnocentrism
c. Cultural conflict
d. Norm conflict
734. A test consists of a graph showing the relationship between age and population. Follow a series of true-
false items based on the graph. Which type of test does this illustrate?
a. Laboratory exercise
b. Interpretative
c. Problem solving
d. Performance
735. Which curricular move served to strengthen spiritual and ethical values?
a. Integration of creative thinking in all subject
b. Introduction of Value Education asa separate subject area
c. Reducing the number of subject areas into the skill subject
d. Re-introducing Science as all subject in Grade 1
736. A teacher is a facilitator of learning and of the development of the youth. Which practice is not keeping
with his role as facilitator?
a. Considers the multiple intelligences of learners
b. Humiliates misbehaving pupils
c. Dialogs with parents and with other members of the community
d. Keeps himself abreast with educational trends
737. Which one indicates a teacher’s genuine enthusiasm and pride inteaching?
a. Sticking to teaching for the moment that there are no better offers
b. Telling everyone that he went to teaching for there was no other choice then
c. Engaging himself in continuing professional education
d. Belittling the remuneration one gets from
teaching 738. When is giving praise ineffective? When
it?
a. Uses the accomplishment of peers as the context for describing a student’s present accomplishment
b. Provides information to student’s about their competence and the value of their accomplishment
c. Focuses students attention on her own task relevant behavior
d. Shows spontaneity, variety and other signs of credibility
739. Which statement applies when scores distribution is negatively skewed?
a. The mode corresponds to a lower value
b. The median is higher that the mode
c. The mode and median are equal
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740. The use of the process approach gives the student the opportunityto:
a. Learn to their own
b. Apply the scientific method
c. Make use of laboratory apparatuses
d. Learn how to learn
741. A comprehension skill of higher level which may be inferred or implied from reading is:
a. Picking out the main idea
b. Drawing conclusion
c. Nothing specific details
d. Following direction
742. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers, which is not mentionabout teachers?
a. Dully licensed professionals
b. Possess dignity and reputation
c. LET passers
d. With high moral values
743. What does a skewed score distribution mean?
a. The scores are concentrated more at one end or the other end
b. The mode, the mean and the median are equal
c. The mean and median are equal
d. The scores are normally distributed
744. What is implied by a negatively skewed score distribution?
a. The scores are evenly distributed from the left to theright
b. Most pupils are underachieves
c. Most of the scores are high
d. Most of the scores are low
745. A teacher discovers that a product of a certain bottling company brings about damage to teeth. Much as he
wants to share the products of his research, he could not because of harassment from all sides. Which
teacher’s right is violated?
a. Right to property
b. Academic freedom
c. Right to one’s honor
d. Right to make a livelihood
746. Why can the calculator do arithmetic? Because:
a. A computer inside the calculator tells it how
b. A watch inside direct it
c. A typewriter inside does it
d. A TV inside shows it
747. On which constitutional provision is the full or partial integration of capable deaf and blind students in
the classroom based? The provision on:
a. Protecting and promoting the right of all citizen to qualify education
b. Providing citizenship and vocational training to adult citizen
c. Academic freedom
d. Creating scholarship for poor and deserving students
748. Teaching in the cognitive, psychomotor and effective domains is based on theconcept that the learner is
a. Moral and feeling being
b. Maternal and an acting being
c. Thinking, feeling and acting being
d. Spiritual and maternal being
749. To build a sense of pride among Filipino youth what should be done?
a. Re-study our history and stress on our achievements as a people
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 b. Set aside the study of local history
c. Re-study our history from the perspective of our colonizers
d. Replace the study of folklores and myths with technical subjects
750. When necessary conditions are present, the use of inductive method is preferredbecause:
a. It gives the teacher more time to rest
b. There is greater active participation on the part of the pupils
c. It needs only few instruction materials
d. Academic time is used wisely
751. Which is the best reason why teacher begins a lesson in Math by checking and reviewing on the previous
day’s assignment and provides practice and drills?
a. Check if parents guide their children in the making of assignment
b. Make sure that the students understand the pre-requisite skills of thelesson
c. Prepare the students for the mastery test
d. Make learning interesting and enjoyable for students
752. For counseling to be successful which assumption must be avoided?
a. The environment must provide assurance of confidentiality
b. The counselor tells the student what to do
c. The student is willing to participate in the process
d. The counselor must be able to relate to the student
753. Which technique is most appropriate when a teacher wants a group to agree on a plan of action?
a. Composite report
b. Consensus decision making
c. Symposium
d. Agenda
754. What term applies to the search for related literature by computing access of databases of discs kept
in libraries?
a. Compact discs computer research
b. On line research
c. Manual research
d. Computer research
755. What best indicates the effectiveness of classroom activities?
a. The laughter and enjoyment of students
b. The application of concept learned in daily life
c. The utilization of varied techniques and approaches
d. The variety of instructional materials used
756. The main purpose of the compulsory study of the Constitution in Philippine schools is to:
a. Develop the students into responsible thinking citizens
b. Acquaint students with the historical development of the Philippine Constitution
c. Prepare students for law making
d. Make constitutional experts of the students
757. Some students who are high in the scholastic aptitude test have failed in college. Some who are below
the standards set for admission but who for various reasons were admitted, attained satisfactory
standings? This proves that:
a. Human beings are certainly predictable
b. Admission tests are not accurate, hence should not be used
c. Aptitude tests do not measure all factors important for success
d. Aptitude test can be perfectly relied on
758. If the teachers pattern in questioning consists of calling on a student then asking thequestion:
a. All students may be encouraged to participate
b. The student called to answer may be able to think well of his answer
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 c. The rest of the class may just dictate the answer
d. The rest of the class may not engage themselves in thinking of the answer
759. Freud expounded that there is a period when young girls experience rivalry with their mother for their
father’s affection. This is called:
a. Electra complex
b. Oedipus complex
c. Achilles syndrome
d. Cassandra syndrome
760. Education is a lifelong process. This simply means that education:
a. May take place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow
b. May take place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires
c. Is a continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experiences
d. Take place in the school where the individual is exposed, self-contained
experiences 761. How is Values Education offered in the National Secondary Education
Curriculum?
a. Emphasized in Science and Technology
b. Integrated in all subject areas
c. As a separate subject
d. Integrated with Technology and Home
Economics 762. The NSEC orients secondary education to:
a. The teaching of the national symbols
b. Health values development
c. The development of competencies and values for social living
d. National development requirement and reflects search based direction
763. The child cannot distinguish abstracts during the sensory motor of development. Which of these
techniques should a teacher apply to accommodate learning?
a. Make use of individualize instruction
b. Explain the lesson very well
c. Utilize concrete objects to clarify concept
d. Provide variety of educational toys
764. Which of these systems of learning includes ways and methods which are used in preserving and
building certain within cultural communities?
a. Non-formal learning
b. Multi-level learning
c. Cultural learning
d. Indigenous learning
765. Which of the following statement is true in the use of experiments and demonstrations in teaching Science:
a. It is valuable if used in the context of a lesson that related observation to otherinformation
b. It should be encouraged in elementary school since the concept the encompass are difficult for
your children
c. It is as valuable as teaching by lecturing
d. It is less valuable than teaching through inquiry and discussion
766. Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins. Which of the following statement principle supported by
this?
a. Environment affects both fraternal and identical twins
b. Intelligence hinges in physical structure
c. Heredity has a part in determining intelligence
d. Intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition
767. In testing which of the following is referred to as cultural bias?
a. Some culture do better on test than others
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 c. Test will show who is more cultured
d. Cultured people do better on tests
768. Which is the most obvious and familiar way of reporting variability?
a. Standard deviation
b. Range between highest with some culture
c. Standard error of the mean
d. Distribution of raw scores
769. The theory of identical elements in learning holds that transfer is facilitated when the:
a. Teacher uses different teaching devices
b. Learner has a memory of specific responses
c. Development task is easily identified
d. Experience is similar to the application situation
770. If this need is not met, the adolescent tends to be critical and always tries to find fault. This is the need:
a. For adventure
b. For recognition
c. To belong
d. For material security
771. Audio-visual aids are used in classroom teaching to _ .
a. Help make learning more permanent
b. All of these
c. Help clarify important concept
d. Arouse and sustain student’s interest
772. Which of the following is the most important purpose for using achievement test? To measure the
_.
a. Quality and quantity of previouslearning
b. Quality and quantity of previousteaching
c. Educational and vocational aptitude
d. Capacity for future learning
773. In a multiple choice test, keeping the options brief indicates .
a. Inclusion in the item irrelevant clues such as the use in the correct answer
b. Non-inclusion of option that mean the same
c. Plausibility and attractiveness of the item
d. Inclusion in the item any word that must otherwise repeated in each
response 774. Which of these criteria is the most important in test constructions?
a. The stem should contain the central problem
b. Items should be congruent with the objectives
c. A table of specification should be prepared
d. Options should be of almost the same length
775. Which of the following abilities is stressed by humanistic education?
a. Learn the different philosophies of education
b. Develop man into a thinking individual
c. Enjoy the great works of man such as the classics
d. Make man distinctly civilized, educated and refined
776. An appreciation lesson is one that is designed to lead the class to conduct and enjoy something. Which
of the following statements closely approximate the meaning of the above?
a. An appreciation lesson should be a lesson in values
b. Appreciation lessons help pupils weigh and clarify values
c. One cannot fully appreciate what one does not understand or enjoy
d. A teacher should plan lessons that will guide children to appreciate what isbeautiful

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777. Which of the following is the best time for a teacher to set up routine activities that will contribute to
effective classroom management?
a. As soon as the students have established
b. Daily at the start of the session
c. During his homeroom days
d. On the every first day of school
778. In large classes where little of the work pupils can be individualized, the most effective and practical ways
to individualize instruction is to:
a. Devise group activities which afford every pupils an opportunity to work at his own
b. Give the pupils freedom to launch individual projects
c. Assign homework and check it regularly
d. Assigned program material for out-of-class hours
779. Which of these is the most important principle that a teacher should follow in initiating a program with
positive reinforcement?
a. Make sure the reward comes immediately after the appropriate behavior
b. Punish negative behavior and reward positive behavior
c. Provide regular opportunity for socially acceptable behavior
d. Consider peer approval and recognition
780. The trend of focusing attention on the child’s interests, abilities and needs and on the improvement
of community living necessitate the use of the:
a. Discovery approach
b. Conceptual technique
c. Integrative approach
d. Project method
781. The best way the teacher can be of the appropriateness of an instructional materials is to:
a. Try it out before using it in class
b. Consider its technical quality
c. Consider its availability
d. Consider its cost
782. Tasks analysis involves the breaking down of a learning task into subtasks or sub skills. Given a task to
retell a story, which of the following skills is not needed?
a. To disseminate information
b. To outline a selection
c. To identify topic sentences
d. To arranged events in sequence
783. You are assigned to teach students with varied abilities. You want to teach a more homogenous grouping.
Which type of grouping will tend to benefit your students?
a. Mixed ability grouping
b. Low ability group
c. Within class ability grouping
d. High ability grouping
784. Which of the following examples illustrate the use of questions to focus pupil’s attention on the key points of
the lesson?
a. What is Rizal Park known for?
b. Why are machine made goods cheaper than those made by hand?
c. Have you ever enjoyed watching the clouds on a bright day?
d. Who came while I was writing on the blackboard?
785. The new teacher entered a noisy classroom. She shouted immediately at the students desperately trying to
get order and discipline. Since then the teacher has not controlled the class. Which is the most probable
cause of the teacher’s failure?
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 a. The students reaction to the teacher is the consequence of her behavior
b. Rules are not defined and procedures to sustain order is not put intoplace
c. The new teacher wants to show the class who is authority
d. The class wants to test the ability and patience of the teacher
786. The educational implementation of research findings relative to the ability of dull learners and bright
learners to organize and generalize is for teacher:
a. To make the bright learners guide the dull ones in learning togeneralize
b. To make the bright learners to generalize and the dull ones to memorize
c. To give the dull learners to more concrete experiences to serve as basis for generalizing
d. To give both the dull and bright learners concrete and abstract experiences to serve as basis for
generalizing
787. Which of the following will do the first to establish good class management?
a. Discuss the required rules for proper class behavior
b. Discuss the work plan for the year
c. Prepare a seat plan
d. Train the class in the distribution of material
788. A student was diagnosed to have a high IQ but is failing in his academic subject. What should the teacher do
to help him?
a. Talk to his parents
b. Examine his study habits
c. Talk the student and find out his problem
d. Refer him to the guidance counselor
789. Which is the true foundation of the socialorder?
a. Strong, political leadership
b. The reciprocation of rights and duties
c. Equitable distribution of wealth
d. Obedient citizenry
790. When do test, inventories and career information become effective for counseling services?
a. When the data generated are interpreted on time by professionally competent person
b. The psychological test result are still valid and reliable
c. When the records are updated
d. When the records are kept for ready reference when needed
791. Which of the following is a major advantage in using arithmetic mean?
a. It is more commonly used than other measures
b. It is simple to compute
c. It discriminates between the lowest and the lowest
d. It is more than stable than the median
792. Learners often find it much easier to fit into a new social situation when given encouragement and support.
How can this be done?
a. By discovering his new interest
b. By giving him room responsibility
c. By assigning “peers or Buddies” to him
d. By giving him special help
793. Who expounded on the need to study the child carefully for individualizedinstruction?
a. Da Feltre
b. Boccacio
c. Erasmus
d. d. Ascham
794. Which of the following should a teacher do if she cannot pay the monthly installment of an appliance she
got from a department store in their town?
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 a. Reject any notice of demand for payment to make the impression that she did not receive
b. Move to another neighborhood to escape payment
c. Inform the manager of the store personally and make a satisfactory arrangement of payment on
or before the due date of payment
d. Offer the return of the used appliance to the store on the condition that she will be refunded on
the monthly installment she paid
795. Which of the following will you recommended to a senior high school scholar who is impregnated by a fellow
student?
a. Tell her parent about her condition
b. Stop schooling until after she gives birth
c. Direct her to an abortion clinic
d. Force her boyfriend to marry her
796. The government prescribes a higher percentage on the administration of educational institution to Filipino
citizens in order to:
a. Minimize the unemployment problem
b. Produce globally competitive graduates
c. Protect the rights of the citizen
d. Ensure the teaching of Filipino
797. Which of the following is the best situation wherein you can balance responsibility and accountability?
a. A teacher paid on an hour basis, takes her time with the subject matter until the end of theperiod
b. A teacher paid on an hour basis, teaches as much as she could for the duration of the period
c. A teacher paid on an hour basis, spends most of the time on the latest gossips in showbiz
d. A teacher paid on an hour basis, entertain her students with stories until the end of the period
798. You have a pupil who is so talkative, naughty and aggressive that he is a burden to the entire members of the
class. How would you remedy this problem?
a. Talk to him seriously
b. Call the parents for dialogue
c. Report the case to the principal
d. Reprimand him always
799. What should a teacher do before constructing items for a particular test?
a. Prepare a table specifications
b. Review the previous lessons
c. Determine the length of time for answering it
d. Announce to students the scope of the test
800. Which of the following you will do to an examinee you caught cheating and who offered a certain sum
of money to keep quiet?
a. Confiscate his test paper and report him to the examination supervisor
b. Motion him to keep quiet and watch for him after the examination
c. Announce to all examinees the name of the cheater
d. Ignore him but let him feel you saw him
801. Which of the following is the best situation wherein you can balance rights andauthority?
a. Allow all their only daughter’s suitor to come and go as she pleases
b. Caution their only daughter’s choice of a boyfriend
c. Censor all their only daughter’s suitor
d. Choose a life-partner for their only daughter
802. An adolescent combines his ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in realistic rules that he
can respect and live by. When he does this, how does he perceive his environment?
a. He sees the world through the eyes of the people
b. He interprets events from a limited point of view
c. He sees events apart for himself and other people
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 d. He views the world from his own perspective
803. Which of the following statement is the main reason why should negative words be avoided in
constructing multiple choices tests?
a. Might be overlooked
b. Stems tends to be longer
c. More difficult to construct option
d. Increase the difficulty of the test item
804. Student David was asked to report to the guidance office. Student David and his classmates at once
remark: “What’s wrong?” what does this mean?
a. Guidance counselor are perceived to be “almighty and omniscient”
b. The parents of student Jay must be of the delinquenttype
c. Reporting to a Guidance Office is often associated with misbehavior
d. Student Jay is a “problem” student
805. What do you think would be the actions of a teacher who found out and has proven that his principal
is involved in the malversation of funds of their school?
a. Malign him through an anonymous letter
b. Present the charge to a complete authority
c. Ignore what the teacher has discovered about this action of the principal
d. Circulate this issue and let it become a gossip
806. The discriminating index number 15 is 0.44 this means that:
a. Equal number of student got the correct answer
b. More students from the upper group got the item correctly
c. More students from the lower group got the item correctly
d. The test item is very easy
807. What is the main advantage of using table of specification when constructing periodic test?
a. It reduces the scoring time
b. It improves the sampling of content areas
c. It makes test construction earlier
d. It increase the reliability of the test result
808. If a teacher is an advocate of banking concept in Education he or she viewed student as?
a. Clear account to be filled up by the teacher
b. Dormant account to be activated by the teacher
c. Wobble account to be balanced by the teacher
d. All of the above
809. Teacher Maechelle is a neophyte teacher. One time a mother of one of her students confronted and
maligned her in front of her colleagues. How should conduct Teacher Myla react on this kind of
situation?
a. Walk away and ignore the mother
b. Answer back the mother and malign her too
c. Wait until the emotion of the mother subsides and invite her to discuss the concern with the
principal or guidance counselor
d. Allow the mother to keep on maligning her until it’s her turn to do the same
810. Ms. Teodora is always guarded by the principle that she has a foremost responsibility as a teacher. Given
the following which do you think is the main responsibility of Ms. Sanchez?
a. Ask the challenging question
b. Guides students in learning process
c. Shares responsibility in counseling
d. Inspires student to interesting lessons
811. Which of the following would best describe the role of the schools?
a. To educate the citizens
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b. To educate the citizens to change the society

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 c. To fit the citizens into the society
d. All of the above
812. Manual aesthetic activities involving attitudes and feelings are primarily expressive of emotions and values
not thoughts. An example of this motor skills is:
a. Baking a cake with background music
b. Saving a board for the wall of a book cabinet
c. Dancing and playing musical instruments
d. Manipulating a bowling ball to achieve a strike
813. Parents and teachers are considered as authorities and models by children at the early childhood stage.
What does this statement imply?
a. Parent Teacher conference should always be an activity in school
b. Parents should enforce strict discipline at home and teachers in school
c. Teachers and Parents should serve as role models at all times
d. Teachers should demand complete obedience from the learners in school
814. Which of these statements regarding professional’s teachers is the major difference in the
professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree 1006 and in Republic
Act 7836?
a. Assigned at the tertiary level in both private and state colleges and universities
b. Assigned at the elementary and secondary levels in both public and private schools
c. Holder of valid professional license and certificate of registration
d. Appointed on full-time basis and on permanent status
815. Social stratification is greatly developed in the classroom. Which of these activities would be an effective
way of avoiding or minimizing this?
a. Encourage higher education aspirations among the less privileged pupils
b. Provide limited experience to children of less privilegedclasses
c. Assign leadership roles to the children of the upper socialclass
d. Avail the influence of mass media for children of all classes
816. The freedom constitution which provided the present philosophy of education was the contribution of the
Aquino administration. Which of this statement is NOT consistent with our educationphilosophy?
a. Restore Ethical and moral values
b. Appreciate the roles of foreigners on the historical saga of the country
c. Foster nationalism and patriotism
d. Introduce vocational and scientific efficiency
817. In the preamble of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, which of the following teacher descriptions
is included in the Code of Ethics of the Professional Teachers?
a. With satisfactory teaching performance
b. Duly licensed professional
c. Persons of dignity and reputation
d. Passed the Licensure Exams for teacher
818. Babyhood is often referred to as a “critical period” in the development of personality because:
a. Changes in the personality pattern take place
b. At this time the foundations are laid upon which the adult personality structure we built
c. The brain grows and develops at such an accelerated rate during babyhood
d. At the time the baby is exposed to many hazards both physical and psychological
819. If children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project the children will discipline
themselves as each member of the group exercises:
a. Special interest
b. Moral compulsion
c. Obedience to the teacher
d. Peer influence
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820. Operation “Return to the basic” was launched by the department of education, Culture and sports not only
to upgrade pupil achievement but also to:
a. Emphasize the importance of the 3Rs
b. Develop thinking skills
c. Encourage pupils to study
d. Serve as the basis for learning continuum
821. Which of the following embodies the operation “return to the Basics”?
a. National Secondary Achievement Test
b. New Elementary School Curriculum
c. New Secondary Education Curriculum
d. National Elementary Achievement Test
822. As provider for the education act of 1982, how much are the institutions of learning encouraged to set
higher standards of quality over and above the minimum required for state recognition?
a. Formal education
b. Academic freedom
c. Voluntary accreditation
d. Continuing Professional Education (CPE)
823. The following is TRUE in the development of understanding in early childhood except:
a. Sensory experiences
b. Abilities to reason & to see relationship
c. Ability to ask questions
d. Ability to explore their environment
824. Values development is integrated in all subjects in the NSEC while values education is:
a. Emphasized in science and technology
b. Offered as a separate subject
c. Emphasize for creativity and productivity
d. Integrated with technology and home economics
825. Which of the following is a mark of a good teacher?
a. Has the habit of preparing for visual aids
b. Has the mastery of the lesson
c. Has the control of the class
d. Has the capability to implement corporal punishment
826. The main function of a philosophy of education is to:
a. Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy
b. Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive
c. Provide the academic background prerequisite to learning
d. Reconsider existing education goals in the light of society’s needs
827. During the class reunion of teacher, Eric learned that most of his classmates are successful in their fields.
Also, he found out that most of them are wealthy because they have chosen a lucrative profession.
Confronted with this situation, how should teacher Eric react?
a. Hide to those asked his real profession
b. Tell with pride that he is a teacher by profession
c. Leave the event so as to avoid being asked about his profession
d. Answer not their question concerning his profession
828. Teachers being the trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation areunder obligation to:
a. Promote obedience to the laws of the state
b. Promote national pride, cultivate love of country & instill allegiance to the constitution
c. Transmit to learners such heritage and elevate national morality
d. All of the above

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829. The principal is very much interested in a quality professional development program of her teachers. Which
of the following should she consider to realize this?
a. Prescribe by top educational teachers
b. Required for renewal of professional license
c. Responsive to identified teachers needs
d. Dependent on the availability of funds
830. Ms. Soriano wants to help in ending Ms. Del Mundo’s act of immorality but doesn’t have to encourage
confronting her. What she did was to write and secretly distribute copies of anonymous letter to her
colleagues. What should have been done instead?
a. Secretly give anonymous letter only to the people concerned
b. If the charge is valid; present such charge under oath before her school head
c. Ask a third party to write the anonymous letter to prevent her from being involved
d. Talk to the married man with whom Ms. Del Mundo is having an illicit affair
831. The principal ask his good teacher to write modular lesson in Filipino, then he had them published with his
name printed as author. Which is unethical in this case?
a. He burdened the teachers with work not related to teaching
b. He got the merit which was due for his teacher-writer
c. He had the modular lessons published when they worth publishing
d. He wants to exclusive beneficiary of the royalty from the modules
832. Teacher Vincent, a teacher for thirty two years, refuses to attend seminars. He claims that his thirty two
years of teaching is more than all the seminars he is asked to attend. Are his actuation and thinking in
accordance with the code of Ethics for professional teachers?
a. Yes, provided he has an excellent performance rating
b. No, nonattendance to seminars would mean no increase in salary
c. No, a professional teacher, regardless of teaching experience, ought to go through CPE
d. Yes, because he taught for thirty two years and may have mastered the traded
833. Education is a continuous process of experiencing and visiting or reorganizing experiences according to a
Progressivist. What does it mean?
a. Education takes place anytime and anywhere
b. Education goes on throughout life
c. Education happens formally or informally
d. Education begins and ends in school
834. The main contribution of the Arroyo Administration in education is Republic Act No. 9155. This provision:
a. Started the national scholarship program
b. Renamed the DECS to DepEd
c. Conceptualized the K-12 Education Program
d. Established the study now-pay later system
835. The main Purpose of compulsory education of the constitution is to:
a. Prepare students to be lawyer
b. Develop students with into responsible thinking citizen
c. Acquaint students with the historical development of the constitution
d. Make student’s constitutional expert
836. Which of the following situations which violate the principle of respect?
a. Teacher B is giving special favor to students to please so that she can get a remarkable result in the
evaluation
b. Teacher A tells her student that what teacher B taught is wrong
c. Teacher B, upon learning what teacher A did, asked the students not to attend her class
d. All of the above
837. Teacher finds teaching in a multicultural classes very challenging. Which among the following choices will
alleviate the difficulty of addressing these challenges?
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 a. She must embody a curriculum rather than perspective
b. She must nurture diversity rather than practicing domination and oppression
c. She must consider stereo typing rather than cultural identities and biased attitudes
d. She must welcome one sided view rather than the recognition of biases
838. Ms. Janina is the most admired pre-school teacher in her school. Which among the following can best
explain her being a good teacher?
a. She endorses all the projects of the school for her students
b. She manages to instill control to her students
c. She gives easy exams to her students
d. She adheres to the want of the parents for their children
839. B.F. skinner is a known psychologist and the one who first to describe operant conditioning. Which of
the techniques is an application of operant conditioning?
a. Master learning
b. Process approach
c. Project method
d. Computer assisted instruction
840. Which of the following choices is considered as social force that affects the school and thecurriculum?
a. Nature of knowledge
b. Learners’ characteristics
c. Learner’s style
d. Changes in gender roles
841. Which of the following is an expression of child’s interest in hisbody?
a. Comparing themselves with others
b. Looking at themselves in the mirror
c. Commenting on various parts of the body
d. Looking the picture of adult men and women
842. Motor development is satisfied by a particular childwho;
a. Recognize the different sizes of toys given to him
b. Learns how to walk, run, steer and jump
c. Has playmates within the neighborhood & is popular among kids
d. Known how to control his emotions because he could not ride the motor
cycle 843. What is the main reason why children with ADHD have limited learningskills?
a. Act on impulse and cannot concentrate
b. Must take stimulants which shorten attention span
c. Are given sedatives which make them listen
d. Are mildly retarded
844. Many concerned parents commonly make the mistake of:
a. Deliberately creating high levels of stress for their child
b. Unintentionally rewarding their children for creating stress
c. Attempting to protect their children from all stress
d. Unintentionally creating high levels of stress for theirchild
845. Stuttering is commonly caused by:
a. Problem with physical origin
b. Psychological consequence of permissive parenting
c. Side effects of authoritarian parenting
d. Result of fixation caused by conflicts during toilet training
846. How can parents foster initiative and independence in children?
a. Mastering psychomotor skills
b. Encouragement from parents when a child plans carries out a task
c. Identity versus role confusion
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 d. None of the above

847. Which stage considers teachers, peers and adults outside the home important in shaping attitude toward
oneself?
a. Initiative versus guilt
b. Industry versus inferiority
c. Trust versus mistrust
d. Integrity versus despair
848. Providing variety of learning activities to students is a characteristics of a teacher who understands
the principle of:
a. Proactive teaching as a modem technique of teaching
b. Facilitating learning with emphasis on individual differences
c. Reward as a potential means of increasing theparticipation
d. Allowing the student to be exposed to various teaching
techniques 849. All of the following shows respect for individual
differences except:
a. Give greater attention to gifted learners
b. Treat all learners alike while the classroom
c. Provide for a variety of learning activities
d. Prepare modules for slow learners in class
850. Students who are disobedient and display negative attitudes towards others are best handled by teacher
who will:
a. Detain him after office hours for him to do what he has been ordered to
b. Avoid giving him orders or if you do and the objects take back the order
c. Take every opportunity to praise him for every positive attitude displays
d. Insist on compliance to the same degree required of pupils
851. Which of the following develops critical thinking skills among the students?
a. Asking convergent question
b. Blind obedience to authority
c. A willingness to suspend judgment
d. Asking low level questions
852. A child who always fights with his/her classmates, who has a very short attention span, and who has
frequent tantrums is believed to be suffering from:
a. Mental retardation
b. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
c. Down syndrome
d. Learning disability
853. Planned ignoring, signal interference and proximity control are techniques used in:
a. Operant conditioning
b. Managing surface behavior
c. Managing temper tantrums
d. Life space interviewing
854. The concept that learning to read or write does not happen quickly but is built upon many small steps
that occur over the course of the child’s early childhood.
a. Innate literacy
b. Emergent literacy
c. Functional literacy
d. Academic Literacy
855. Laughing at two year old child who uttered a bad word is not a proper thing to do because in this stage of
the child’s life, the child is:
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a. Considering the views of others

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 b. Distinguishing right from wrong
c. Distinguishing sex differences
d. Socializing
856. The school director emphasizes the necessity of clean and green environment to contribute to effective
teaching and learning. This is an example of:
a. Establish rapport between teachers and pupils
b. Providing an atmosphere conductive to learning
c. Providing adequate physical facilities
d. Utilize educational technology
857. The teachers are facilitators of learning. Which of the following negates this principle?
a. Performs not only classrooms roles but community involvement as well
b. Focus background of the students
c. Familiar with the latest innovations in teaching
d. Uses pro-active discipline method
858. The nearest to the real thing according to Edgar Dale’s Cone of Experience is:
a. Watching demo
b. Viewing images
c. Attending Exhibit
d. Hearing and listening
859. Which of the following statements is one of the strength of an autobiography as a technique for
personality appraisal?
a. It can replace data obtain from other data techniques
b. It may be read by unauthorized people
c. It gives complete data about the author
d. It makes possible presentation of intimate experiences
860. The present Philippine Teachers professionalization Act had its beginning on what period of roman history?
a. 295 B.C. - schools were elementary only
b. A.D. 100 - A.D. 175 - government increased its subsidy for education
c. 132 B.C. - A.D. 100 - Latin literature and grammar were perfected
d. A.D. 274-259 - government establish a monopoly on education
861. During the distribution of the report card, which of the following must be the foremost concern of teacher?
a. Discuss the projects of the school
b.Discuss the unsettled bill of the students
c. Discuss the progress as well as the deficiencies of the stu7dent
d. Discuss the complaints of other teachers and classmates of the students
862. Teacher Vincent is a new teacher. He realizes that handling his student’s misbehavior is a very demanding
aspect of classroom management. In this regard he thought of giving up teaching. What advice can you give
him?
a. Report every student’s misbehavior to the principal
b.Agree with the class on what rules to follow
c. Set the ground rules for the whole class
d.None of the above
863. Which of the following is a result of compressing a file?
a. The file size is smaller
b.The file deleted
c. The three character extension is hidden
d.All file properties
864. Vincent parents do not want their child with ADHD to undergo drug treatment, their better alternative
would be
a. Behavior modification or behavior management
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 b.Psychotherapy
c. Punishment
d.Progressive inhibition
865. Ripple effect can also be seen in misdemeanor. The teacher should therefore:
a. Reinforce positive behavior
b.Immediately responds to misbehavior
c. Be consistent in classroom management
d.Count 1 to 10 before she gets angry
866. Metacognition is primarily characterized by:
a. Recalling the past lesson
b.Thinking about their thinking
c. Visualizing in advance
d.Formulating hypothesis
867. A person who is friendly and has a capacity to make people laugh possesses:
a. Interpersonal intelligence
b.Naturalistic intelligence
c. Spatial intelligence
d.Intrapersonal intelligence
868. Which of the following is an example of norm-referenced interpretation?
a. Josh’s test score is higher than 89% of the class
b.Francis set up his laboratory equipment in 2 minutes
c. RJ solve five problems correctly out of thirty words
d.Bea must spell twenty five words correctly out of thirty words
869. A type of error committed in grading the performance of the students by the rater who avoids both
extremes of the scale and tends to rate everyone as revenge
a. Severity error
b.Central tendency error
c. Generosity error
d.Logical error
870. Which of the following test items can be effectively measure higher order of cognitive learning objectives?
a.Achievement test
b. Extended essay test
c. Comple
tion test
d.Objective test
871. A student finding it hard to read. When the guidance counselor traced the child’s history, the counselor
was able to find out the student came from a dysfunctional family, aside from that the child was abused
and neglected. What could have caused the students reading disability?
a. Poor teaching
b.Emotional factors
c. Neurological factors
d.Immunity
872. The best example Operant conditioning among the following is:
a. Fostering conductive learning environment
b.Connecting facts and concept
c. Using reinforcement
d.Using manipulative device
873. The failure in the test of independence among Filipino students can be attributed to
a.Lack of skills
b. High degree of dependence to authority

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c. Strong family ties

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 d. All of the above
874. Which of the following would be the most fitting action for the teacher who is having a relationship with
his/her student?
a. Deny the relationship
b.Continue the relationship and exercise utmost professional discretion about this
c. Enjoy the relationship while it last
d.Defer the relationship until they are already to admit it
875. The following is TRUE in the development of understanding in early childhood, except:
a. Abilities to reason and to see relationship
b.Sensory experiences
c. Ability to explore their environment
d.Ability to ask questions
876. Which of the following are the basic components of curriculum design?
a. Assessment, teaching strategies and textbooks
b.Content, structure and deliver
c. Philosophy, goals and objectives
d.Standards, learning competencies, and evaluation
877. The following are examples of learning centered design except:
a. Child centered design
b. Life situation design
c. Humanistic centered
design d.Experience centered
design
878. Which of the following statements about computer viruses are TRUE?
a. Text files are the only files to be corrupted by virus.
b. Files damaged by computer viruses can be cured
c. Files are always permanently damage by viruses
d.Compressed files can never be damaged by
viruses
879. A child submitted a poor written report but package with boringly colored paper cover. This
showcase _.
a. Art over academics
b. “porma” over substance
c. Substance over “porma”
d. Art over science
880. Clearance has inherent skills in taking care of plants. It is highly possible that she has _
intelligence.
a. Intrapersonal intelligence
b.Naturalistic intelligence
c. Spatial intelligence
d.Existential intelligence
881. Mrs. Cruz dreams to organize a seminar with a known poet from another country but she cannot afford
to spend for a transportation of the said poet. Which of the following can she use so she won’t need to
spend much?
a. Distant communication
b. Instant messaging
c. Video
conferencing
d.Podcasting
882. Which is the first step in planning periodic test?

280
a. Select the type of test to be used
b.Construct a table specification
c. Go back to the instructional objectives

280
 d.Determine the group of whom the test is intended
883. What is meaning of TOS in the parlance of test construction?
a. Table of specifics
b.Table of specification
c. Table of specific test
d.Table of subject
884. Ms. Soriano will be absent for two days because of a national conference. She wants her student to
work on a certain module. What is the fastest way of sending the module to her students while she is
away?
a. Share it to all her students in her live account
b.Email a module to her students
c. Send the module through group instant messaging
d.Message each of the students on a social networking site
885. Teacher Vincent is assigned to handle a multiple grade class. What instructional material must be used
to provide the need of each grade?
a. Differentiated materials to cater to different levels
b.Multisensory materials
c. Colorful, useful and durable materials
d.Materials of high level thinking skills
886. A document publishes by a school district that identifies rules of behavior that must be followed
by anyone using the school districts computers, network, or internet connection.
a. Ethical internet use policy
b.Classroom rules
c. Acceptable use policy
d.Fair use
887. Using Bloom’s Taxonomy, the highest among the following is:
a. Critical Comprehension
b.Critical evaluation
c. Integration
d.Literal comprehension
888. To improve comprehension and retention among the students, the teachers best option would beuse
a. Six thing hats
b.SQ3R
c. Contextual Clues
d.Autodidactic Activities
889. What practice(s) will demonstrate the teacher’s genuine concern on the learning of students?
a. Confer progress of students to their parent
b.Guides students to meet their learning goals
c. Validates if learning goals were met
d.All of the above
890. Which of the following is the most important component of educational reform?
a. Allowing the students to participate more in extra-curricular activities
b.Implementing a better curriculum for students
c. Hiring only the excellent teachers
d.Involving parents in the dedication for the children
891. To increase the difficulty of a multiple choice test item, which of the following should be done?
a. Make the options equal in length
b.Make the options homogeneous
c. Make it grammatically correct
d.Make the stem

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892. Teacher Anna set 85% accuracy in a test on predicting the kind of weather given 5 different atmospheric
conditions. May obtain a score of 82% can be interpreted as:
She is 3% short of the set percentile
score b.She did not meet the set
standards by 3%
c. She obtained 82% percentile score
d.She is higher than 82% of the group
893. Teacher Vilma constructed a matching type test item. IN her column of descriptions are combinations
presidents, current issues, and sports. Which of the constructing a matching type test items was NOT
followed?
The descriptions must be homogenous
b.The options must be greater than the descriptions
c. The descriptions must be heterogeneous
d.Arrange the options according the orders
894. Which of the following does not belong to the group when we talk about projective personality test?
a. Sentence completion test
b.Word association test
c. Interview
d.Thematic Apperception test
895. Which of the following is the main purpose of administering a pretest and posttest to the stu8dents?
a. Measure the value of the materials used
b.Accustom the students in frequent testing
c. Measure gain in learning
d.Measure the effectiveness of instruction
896. Which is implied by a positively skewed score distribution?
a. The mean, The median and the moderate are equal
b.Most of the scores are low
c. Most of the scores are high
d.The mode is high
897. A teacher put together the output of her colleagues in one workshop and published it with her name
as author. Which is unprofessional about the teacher’s behavior?
a. Failing to correct what appears to be unprofessional conduct
b. Giving due credit to others of their work
c. Not giving due credit to others for their work
d.Holding inviolate all confidential information concerning associates
898. In what way can teachers uphold the highest possible standards of the teaching profession?
a. By pointing out the advantages of joining the teaching profession
b.By good grooming to change people’s perception of teacher
c. By continuously improving themselves personally and professionally
d.None of the above
899. To reach out to clientele who cannot be in the classroom for one reason or another, which of the following
was established?
Special education (SPED)
b. Informal education
c. Alternative learning delivery
system d.Pre-school education
900. In the context of multiple intelligences, which one is the weakness of the paper-pencil test?
a.It put non-linguistically intelligent pupils at a disadvantage
b. It requires paper and printing and is so expensive
c. It utilizes so much time

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d. It lacks reliability

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901. Out of 3 distracters in a multiple choice test item, namely X, Y and Z, no pupil chose Z as an answer. This
implies that Z is .
a. An effective distracter
b.A plausible distracter
c. A vague distracter
d.An ineffective distracter
902. The Thematic Appreciation Test is an example of a (an) _ _.
a. Self-report technique
b. Projective technique
c. Interest inventory
d. Socio-metric technique
903. The following are features of the Restructure Basic Education Curriculum, except:
a. Increased time for tasks to gain mastery of competencies
b. Interdisciplinary modes of teaching
c. Greater emphasis on content, less on the learning process
d. Stronger integration of competencies and values, across the learning area
904. The free public elementary and secondary education in the country is in the line with the government
effort to address educational problems of .
a. access and equity
b. relevance and quality
c. effectiveness and efficiency
d. productivity
905. The task of setting up routine activities for effective classroom management as a task that a teacher should
undertake _ .
a. on the very first day of school
b. every day at the start of the session
c. every homeroom day
d. as soon as the students have adjusted on their schedule
906. Teacher Honey uses direct instruction strategy. Which will she first do?
a. Independent practice
b. Guided student practice
c. Review the previous day’s work
d. Presenting and structuring
907. Teacher Janice observes cleanliness and order in her classroom to create a conductive atmosphere
for learning. On which theory is her practice based?
a. Behaviorism
b. Psychoanalysis
c. Gestalt psychology
d. Humanistic psychology
908. Which activity is meant for kinesthetically intelligent pupils?
a. Independent study
b. Individualized study
c. Pantomime
d. Cooperative learning
909. With which will the existentialist agree? The school is a place where individuals .
a. Listen and accept what the teacher say
b. Can meet to pursue dialogue and discussion about their lives and choices
c. Can observe by using their senses to the maximum
d. Can reflect on ideas

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910. Which will be the most authentic assessment tool for an instructional objective on working with and
relating to people?
a. Writing articles on working and relating to people
b. Organizing a community project
c. Home visitation
d. Conducting mock election
911. Which physical arrangement of chairs contributes to effective classroom management?
a. Sticks to the traditional chair arrangement in the classroom
b. Distinguishes teacher from students
c. Makes it easier to clean the room
d. Enhances classroom interaction
912. Each teacher said to be a trustee of cultural and educational heritage of the nation and under obligation
to transmit to learners such heritage. Which practice makes him fulfill such obligation?
a. Use of the latest instructional technology
b. Study of the life of Filipino heroes
c. Use of interactive teaching strategies
d. Observing continuing professional education
913. Under which type of guidance service does the concern of schools to put students into their
most appropriate courses fall?
a. Individual inventory service
b. Research service
c. Placement service
d. Information service
914. Conducting follow up studies of graduates and drop out is a guidanceservice that falls under:
a. Placement services
b. Research service
c. Individual inventory services
d. Counseling service
915. Under which assumption is portfolio assessment based?
a. Assessment should stress the reproduction of knowledge
b. An individual learner is adequately characterized by a test score
c. An individual learner is inadequately characterized by a test score
d. Portfolio assessment is dynamic assessment
916. Which program was adopted to provide universal access to basic education to eradicate illiteracy?
a. Values educational framework
b. Education for all
c. “Paaralan sa bawat barangay”
d. Science and Education Development Plan
917. Which schools are subject to supervision, regulation and control by the state?
a. Public, Private sectarian and Non-sectarian
b. Sectarian and non-sectarian school
c. Private school
d. Public schools
918. Here is a score distribution: 98, 93, 93, 93, 90, 88, 87, 85, 85, 85, 70, 51, 34, 34, 34, 20, 18, 15, 12, 9, 8, 6, 3,
1. what is the characteristic of the score distribution?
a. Bimodal
b. Trimodal
c. Skewed to the right
d. No discernible pattern
919. What do the school campus expression “promdi” and barriotic” indicate?

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 a. The powerlessness of the poor
b. The power of the rich
c. Low literacy rate of the country
d. The prevalence of ethnocentrism
920. Why is babyhood referred to as a “critical period” in personally development? Because .
a. The foundation is laid upon in which the adult personally structure will be built
b. The baby is exposed to many physical and psychological hazards
c. The brain grows and develops as such accelerated rate during babyhood
d. Changes in the personality pattern take place
921. Billy, a grade 1 pupil is asked, “Why do you pray every day?” Billy answer. “Mommy said so.” Based on
Kohlberg’s theory, in which moral development stage is Billy?
a. Pre-Conventional level
b. Conventional level
c. Between conventional and post conventional levels
d. Post-Conventional level
922. If you plan to develop a lesson on using s-verb with the third person singular as subject deductively, what is
the first step in your lesson development outline?
a. Give sentences using s-verb form
b. Ask the students about s-verb form and third person singular as subject
c. State the rule on subject-verb agreement for third person as subject
d. Conduct appropriate sentence drill
923. For lesson clarity and effective retention, which one should a teacher observes, according to Bruner’s
theory?
a. Start at the concrete level and end there
b. Begin teaching at the concrete level but go beyond it by reaching the abstract
c. End teaching with verbal symbol
d. Use purely verbal symbols in teaching
924. The criterion of success in Teacher Edna’s objective is that “the pupils must be able to spell 90% of the
words correctly.” Linda and other 24 students in the class spelled only 40 out of 50 words correctly while the
rest scored 45 and above. This means that Teacher Edna _ .
a. Did not attain her lesson objective because of the pupil’s lack of attention
b. Attained her lesson objective because of the pupil’s lack of attention
c. Attained her lesson objective
d. Failed to attain her lesson objective as far as the 25 pupils are
concerned 925. Which is true when standard deviation is big?
a. Scores are concentrated
b. Scores are not extremes
c. Scores are spread apart
d. The bell curve shape is steep
926. Theft of school equipment like TV, computer, etc. by teenagers in the community itself is becoming a common
phenomenon. What does this incident signify?
a. Deprivation of Filipino schools
b. Inability of school to hire security guards
c. Prevalence of poverty in the community
d. Community’s lack of sense of co-ownership
927. What does extreme authoritarianism in the home reinforce in learners?
a. Creativity in work
b. Ability to direct themselves
c. Doing things on their own initiative
d. Dependence on others for direction

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928. The main purpose of compulsory study of the constitutionis to .
a. Make constitutional experts of the students
b. Develop students into responsible, thinking citizens
c. Prepare students for law-making
d. Acquaint students with the historical development of the Philippine Constitution
929. Studies in the areas of neurosciences disclosed that the human brain has limitless capacity. What does this
imply?
a. Every child is a potential genius
b. Pupils can possibly reach a point where they have learned everything
c. Some pupils are admitted not capable of learning
d. Every pupil has his its own native ability and his learning is limited to this native
ability 930. The principle of individual differences requiresteachers to _.
a. Treat all learners alike while in the classroom
b. Prepare modules for slow learners in class
c. Give greater attention to gifted learners
d. Provide for a variety of learning activities
931. Which assumption underlines the teacher’s use of performance objectives?
a. Performance objectives assure the learner of learning
b. Learning is defined as a change in the learner’s observable performance
c. The success of learners is based on teacher performance
d. Not every form of learning is observable
932. Which is/are sign/s of the student with Attention Deficit Disorder?
a. Impatient while waiting for his/her turn during games
b. Completes work before shifting to another
c. Excessively quiet
d. Cares for his/her personal things
933. You observe that pupils answer even when not called, shouts MA’AM to get your attention, and laugh when
someone commits mistakes. What should you do?
a. Send the misbehaving pupils to the guidance counselor
b. Set the rules for the class to observe
c. Involve the whole class in setting rules of conduct for the whole class
d. Make a report to the parents about their children’s misbehavior

934. Which seating arrangement has been proven to be effective for learning?
a. Flexible to suit varied activities
b. Fixed arrangement to maximize instructional time
c. Any seat arrangement to suit varied learning styles
d. A combination of fixed and flexible arrangement
935. Which can run counter to the encouragement you give to your students to ask questions?
a. Eye to eye contact
b. An encouraging hand gesture
c. Radiant face
d. Knitted eyebrows when a question is raised
936. Teacher Lenny demonstrated to the class how to focus the microscope, after which the students were
asked to practice. Which teacher prompting is least intrusive?Teacher Lenny _.
a. Held the hand of a student and with her hand holding the student’s hand adjusted themirror
b. Pointed to the mirror and made an adjusting gesture with her hand
c. Adjusted the mirror
d. Reminded the class to first adjust the mirror

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937. Which educational trend is occurring in all modern societies as a result of knowledge explosion and
rapid social, technological and economic changes?
a. Nuclear education
b. International education
c. Lifelong learning
d. Team teaching
938. With the advent of multi-media resources and computers, which is the most favorable result of the
optimal use of educational media technology?
a. Interactive learning
b. Increase learning
c. Speed learning
d. More interesting learning
939. Which refers to the Filipino trait of practicing conflicting values in different venues and with different social
groups?
a. “Kanya-kanya” mentality
b. Procrastination
c. Existential intelligence
d. Crab mentality
940. Which of these can measure awareness of values?
a. Projective techniques
b. Rating scales
c. Moral dilemmas
d. Sociogram
941. Which test determines whether students accept responsibility for their own behavior or pass on
responsibility for their own behavior to other people?
a. Locus-of-control tests
b. Sentence-completion tests
c. Thematic tests
d. Stylistic tests
942. Which process enhances the comparability of grades?
a. Giving more Higher Order thinking skills
b. Constructing departmentalized exam for each subject area
c. Determining the level of difficulty of the test
d. Using a table of specification
943. Under which type of guidance service does the concern of school to put students into their
most appropriate courses fall?
a. Information service
b. Placement service
c. Individual inventory services
d. Research services
944. The teacher’s role in the classroom according to cognitive psychologistis to _.
a. Make the learning task easy for the learner
b. Dictate what to learn upon the learner
c. Fill the minds of the learner with information
d. Help the learner connect what they know with new information from the
teacher 945. Which questioning technique would be appropriate for inductive
lessons?
a. Involve students actively in the questioning process
b. Expect participation only among the more motivated students
c. Use questions requiring only memory responses

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d. As a teacher, you ask no questions

289
946. Which statement is true in a bell-shaped curve?
a. There are more high scores than low scores
b. Most scores are high
c. The scores are normally distributed
d. The bell curve shape is steep.
947. Can an insane person be blamed for killing a stranger?
a. Yes, because an insane person possesses a little degree ofvoluntariness
b. Yes, because an insane person is not totally ignorant
c. No, because of his ignorance and lack of voluntariness
d. No, because the one killed is a stranger, not in any way related tohim
948. A political boss builds a school in a distant barrio in order to get the votes for an unworthy and
corrupt candidate. Is the action of the political boss moral?
a. No, the candidate is undeserving
b. No, his move was not meant for good effect
c. Yes, the votes were exchange for the school built
d. Yes, it was his duty to strategies for his candidate to win
949. The teacher’s first task in the selection of media in teaching is to determine the:
a. Choice of the teacher
b. Availability of the media
c. Technique to be used
d. Choice of the students
950. Which is the true foundation of the social order?
a. Strong political leadership
b. The reciprocation of rights and duties
c. Equitable distribution of wealth
d. Obedient citizen
951. All the examinees obtained scores below the mean. A graphic representation of the score distribution will
be:
a. Perfect normal curve
b. Negatively skewed
c. Positively skewed
d. Leptokurtic
952. In a normal distribution curve, a T-score of 70 is:
Two SDs above the mean
b.Two SDs below the mean
c. One SD below the mean
d.One SD above the mean
953. Which one stifles student’s initiative?
a. “Bahala na”
b. “Utang na loob”
c. Rationalism
d. Extreme authoritarianism
954. The following are trends in marking and reporting system, except:
a. Supplementing subject grades with checklist on traits
b. Conducting parent-teacher conferences as often as needed
c. Raising the passing grade from 70 to 80
d. Indicating strong points as well as those needing improvement
955. Which is a type of graph in which lines represent each score or set of scores?
a. Histogram
b. Scatter gram

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 c. Scatter plot
d. Frequency polygon
956. Which is an example of a perfectduty?
a. Paying the worker the wages agreed upon
b. Donating an amount for a noble project
c. Giving alms to the needy
d. Supporting a poor but deserving student to school
957. In what way can instructional aides enhance learning?
a. Entertain student
b. Hold students in the classroom
c. Reinforce learning
d. Take the place of the teacher
958. The study on types of reading exercises gives practice in:
a. All sorts of study methods
b. Reading skills needed in other project
c. Recognizing the precise meaning of words
d. Picking out the man ideas
959. How students learn may be more important than what they learn. From this principle, which of the
following is particularly important?
a. Knowing how to solve a problem
b. Solving a problem within time allotted
c. Getting the right answer to a word problem
d. Determining the given
960. Which illustrates vicarious punishment?
a. We feel so bad to a classmate who is punished for being tardy so we convince him go to school on time
b. Out of comparison, we volunteer to get punished in place of a friend
c. We charge to experience our being punished
d. See someone get punished for habitual tardiness. In effect, we areless likely to be tardy
961. Teacher Marissa wants to review and check on the lesson of the previous day? Which one will be
most reliable?
a. Having students correct each other’s work
b. Having students identify difficult homework problems
c. Explicitly reviewing the task relevant information for the day’s lesson
d. Sampling the understanding of a few students
962. To promote effective practice, which guideline should you bear in mind? Practice should be _ .
a. Difficult for students to learn a lesson
b. Arranged to allow students to receive feedback
c. Done in an evaluative atmosphere
d. Take place over a long period of time
963. Which is one role of play in the pre-school and early childhoodyears?
a. Separates reality from fantasy
b. Develops the upper and lower limbs
c. Develop competitive spirit
d. Increase imagination due to expanding knowledgeand emotional range
964. For which may you use the direct instruction method?
a. Use a microscope properly
b. Distinguish war from aggression
c. Appreciate Milton’s Paradise Lost
d. Become aware of the pollutants around us
965. By what name is indirect instruction or Socratic methods also known?

290
 a. Questioning method
b. Morrison method
c. Indirect method
d. Mastery learning
966. Which does not belong to the group of alternative learning systems?
a. Multi-age grouping
b. Multi-grade grouping
c. Non-graded grouping
d. Graded education
967. Student Ben was asked to report to the Guidance Office. Student Ben and his classmates at once remarked.
“What’s wrong?” What does this imply?
a. Reporting to a Guidance Office is often associated with misbehavior
b. Student Ben is a “problem” student
c. Guidance counselors are perceived to be “almighty and omniscient”
d. The parents of Students Ben must be of the delinquent type
968. A teacher combined several subject areas in order to focus on a single concept for interdisciplinary teaching.
Which strategy/method did he use?
a. Unit method
b. Thematic instruction
c. Problem entered learning
d. Reading-writing method
969. Which is a major advantage of curriculum-basedassessment?
a. It tends to focus on anecdotal information on student’s progress
b. It is based on a norm referenced measurement model
c. It is informal in nature
d. It connects testing with teaching
970. A school Division Superintendent was enthusiastically lecturing on the Accreditation Program for Public
Elementary Schools (APPES), its benefits and demands. Thinking of its many demands, most of the school
heads were not very happy about it and the older one were whispering “we have very reason to retire
soon.”
What does this tell about the change process?

a. People resist change for no reason

b. People tend to resist change
c. Resistance to change is insurmountable
d. Leadership can affect the desired change in persons despite opposition from the persons themselves.
971. I want to engage my students in small group discussion. Which topic lends itself to a lively discussion?
a. The meaning of the law of supply and demand
b.Rules on subject-verb agreement
c. The law of inertia
d.The exclusion of Pluto as a planet
972. In which of the following would programmed learning to be most likely to be found?
a. In a class divided into small groups
b.Independent study
c. In dyadic groups
d.In a class where teacher tries to individualized instruction
973. A master teacher, the resource speaker in an in-service training, presented the situated learning theory
and encouraged her colleagues to apply the same in class. Which did she not encourage her colleagues to
do? a.Apprenticeship
b.Learning as it normally occurs

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 c. Authentic problem solving
d.Decontextualized teaching
974. Which is the ultimate aim of classroom management?
a. To set up condition that brings about effective teaching and learning
b.To secure conformity to rules with ease
c. To make children realize that they cannot do everything they want
d.To remove the physical condition in the room
975. Under which teaching strategy does a School’s division practice of assigning a Girl Scout to serve
as Superintendent of the Day or Mayor of the Day for leadership training fall?
a. Panel discussion
b.Symposium
c. Simulation
d.Dramatization
976. The grades make valid indicators of students’ achievements. Which process should beobserved?
a. Explaining the meaning of marks and grades
b.Defining the course objective as intended learning outcomes
c. Adopting letter grades such as A, B, C and D
d.Giving objective type of tests
977. Who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?
a. All full time or part time public and private school teacher and administrator
b.Teachers of academic, vocational, special, technical or non-formal institution
c. Teacher in the tertiary level
d.Teacher in all educational institutions at all levels
978. Which of the UNESCO’s four pillars of education is most related to peaceeducation?
a. Learning to do
b.Learning to know
c. Learning to live
d.Learning to be
979. The failure of independent study with most Filipino students may be attributed to students’ _.
a. high degree of independence
b.ambiance
c. unpreparedness for schooling
d. high degree of dependence on authority
980. Where do you make the correction of your notes while using the overheadprojector?
a. On the slide
b.On the overhead projector
c. On the projector wall
d.On the screen
981. Authority comes from God and is meant to:
a. Help those given the authority to do their task
b.Distinguish those with authority from those without
c. Be lorded over others
d.Make the subjects of authority recognize their superiors

982. A person, who has had painful experiences at the dentist’s office, may become fearful at the mere sight
of the dentist’s office building. Which theory can explain this?
a. Classical conditioning
b.Generalization
c. Operant conditioning
d.Attribution theory
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983. One strength of an autobiography as a technique for personality appraisal is that _.
a. It may be read by unauthorized people
b. It can replace data obtained from other data-gathering technique
c. It makes possible the presentation of intimate experiences
d. It gives complete data about the author
984. All of the following describe the development of children aged eleven to thirteen, except:
a. Sex differences in IQ become more evident
b.They exhibit increased objectivity in thinking
c. They shift from impulsivity to adaptive ability
d.They show abstract thinking and judgment
985. The environment in order to facilitate learning must be interactive. Which of the following best typifies this
kind of environment?
a. The child listens to a lecture on fossils given by the teacher
b. The child goes out and discovers for himself some rock or fossil
c. The child summarize the section on fossils in his science textbook
d. The child copies a list of facts concerning fossils on the blackboard
986. Social development means the acquisition of the ability to behave in accordance with:
a. Stereotyped behavior
b. Social expectation
c. Social insight
d. Universal norms
987. When an adolescent combines ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in constructing realistic
rules that he can respect and live by, how does he perceive hisenvironment?
a. He views the world from his own perspective
b. He sees the world and himself through the eyes of other people
c. He interprets events form a limited views
d. He sees events apart from himself and other people
988. The authoritarian setting in the Filipino home is reinforced by a classroom teacherwho:
a. Is open to suggestions
b. Encourage pupils to ask questions
c. Prescribes what pupils should do
d. Ask open ended questions
989. The Constitutional provision on language has the following aim, except:
a. To make Filipino the sole medium of instruction
b. To make the regional dialect as auxiliary media of instructions in regional school
c. To maintain English as a second language
d. To make Filipino the national Language and medium of instruction and communication
990. The tendency to emphasize so much on school beautification to the detriment of pupils’
performance illustrates the:
a. Filipino’s lack of seriousness
b. Filipino’s love for “porma”
c. Filipino’s lack of reflection
d. Filipino’s sense of humor
991. In order to avoid disgrace, a pregnant, unmarried woman takes drugs to induce abortion. Is she morally
justified to do that?
a. Yes, it can save her and child from disgrace when he grows up
b. No, the act of inducing abortion is bad in itself
c. No, the unborn child cannot be made to suffer the consequences of the sins of hisparents
d. No, it is better to prevent the child from coming into the world who will suffer very much due to
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992. In which way does heredity affect the development of the learner?
a. By placing limits beyond which the learner cannot develop
b. By providing equal potential to all
c. By compensating for what environment fails to develop
d. By blocking the influence of environment
993. A child refuse to obey orders or displays negativism as a development trait. How may you best handle him?
a. Detain him after office hours for him do to what he has been ordered to do
b. Take every opportunity to praise him for every positive attitude display
c. Insist on compliance to the same degree required of pupils
d. Avoid giving him orders if you do and he objects take back the order
994. If a resilient child with superior intelligence is reared in a poor environment the probable outcome would
be:
a. No change in IQ because environment deprivation has nothing to do withintelligence
b. Mental retardation since he is culturally deprived
c. Slight change in IQ although he can overcome frustration and obstacle
d. Great change in IQ because he is culturally deprived
995. Section 5, Article XIV, of the Constitution states that academic freedom shall be enjoyedin:
a. Public assemblies
b. All institution of higher learning
c. State colleges and universities
d. All levels of learning
996. A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow
learning in her teaching, she therefore exerts effort in:
a. Encouraging learners to memorize factual knowledge
b. Providing learners opportunities to apply theories and principles
c. Equipping learners with the basic abilities and skills
d. Requiring learners full mastery of the lesson
997. As a parent and at the same time a teacher, which of the following will you do to show your cooperation to
a PTA project in your school to be financed with the proceeds of the sales of the school canteen where food
prices are little bit higher?
a. Bring food for you and your children, but always make it a point to buy in the school canteen
b. Buy all your food in the school canteen but request for a discount
c. Bring food enough for you and your children but do not eat in the canteen
d. Buy all your food from the school canteen even if you cannot afford to do every
day 998. How can you help a habitual borrower of money get rid of hishabit?
a. Let him do something for you in return for the money you lenthim
b. Direct him to others
c. Do not lend him anymore
d. Ask for a collateral for the cash he is loaning
999. Periodic checks on student seatwork with a smile and pat on the shoulder effectively reinforce good study
habit is an example of:
a. Discrimination reinforcement
b. Variable-ratio schedule
c. Continuous reinforcement
d. Fixed interval and variable-interval schedule
1000. A person strives to work at a given task because of a need. Which of the following situations can make a
person strive to meet his needs?
a. Minimize the unpleasant consequences of student involvement
b. Utilize your own opinion as teacher in making final decisions in the classroom
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 d. Ask pupils to submit test questions or reactions which you can select
topics 1001. Which is not a characteristic of a democratic discipline?
a. Child has opportunity to expense his/her opinion
b. Child’s given punishment is related to the misdeed
c. Child understands the meaning of rules
d. Child obeys blindly
1002. Which of the following reasons of measuring student achievement is notvalid?
a. To prepare feedback on the effectiveness of the learning process
b. To certify that students have attained a level of competence in a subject area
c. To discourage students from cheating during test and getting high scores
d. To motivate students to learn and master the materials they think will be covered by the achievement
test
1003. Which characterizes the perfectionist type of students?
a. Does not volunteer or initiate
b. Give up easily
c. Rarely complete tasks
d. Often anxious, fearful or frustrated about quality of work
1004. When a school decides to work on a thematic curriculum which should be out of thepicture?
a. Peer collaboration
b. Integration
c. Team teaching
d. Competition
1005. Positive interdependence as an element of collaborative learning means that the students must:
a. Learn to depend on each other to achieve a goal
b. Depend on the diligent students
c. Help one another in the individual test for everyone to pass
d. Be grouped heterogeneously
1006. Which computer seems to have the most potential for the classroom?
a. Mainframe computer
b. Minicomputer
c. Microcomputer
d. LPC
1007. “No pain, no gain.” This means that:
a. One should be penitent every Friday by carrying his cross
b. Only those willing to carry the crosses imposed can share the joy oflife
c. The more suffering in this life, the more one is assured ofheaven
d. One should look for suffering to save
himself/herself 1008. Which interactive teaching should
be avoided?
a. Using multiple response strategy
b. Using “put down” strategy
c. Asking more divergent questions
d. Asking more evaluative questions
1009. Which is in line with equitable access to education but runs counter to quality?
a. Selective retention of students
b. Deregulated tuition fee hike
c. Open admission
d. Program accreditation
1010. A negative discrimination index means that:
a. The items could not discriminate between the lower and upper group

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b. More from the lower group answered the test items correctly

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 c. More from the upper group answered the test item correctly
d. Less from the lower group got the test item correctly
1011. For brainstorming to be effective which one should be out?
a. Making use of the others ideas shared
b. Teacher’s judge mental attitude
c. Non-threatening atmosphere
d. Openness to idea
1012. Which statement on spaced and massed learning is correct?
a. Massed learning is better than spaced learning
b. Massed learning is as effective as spaced learning
c. Spaced learning is better than massed learning
d. Both massed learning and spaced learning are not effective
1013. Which of the following measures should a teacher do to a principal whom she would like to file a case
of sexual harassment without violating the relationship of the teacher and her superiors?
a. Write an anonymous letter to a higher school official to denounce the superior
b. Present the case before a competent authority and prepare to prove the charge
c. Call a parent-teacher meeting and denounce the superior
d. Encourage the other teachers and students to hold a demonstration to oust the
superior 1014. Pick out the situation that illustrates the duty of a new teacher to the state:
a. Take a long vacation which she firmly believes she deserves after four years of diligent study before
taking the examination for teachers
b. Take the licensure examination for teacher and an oath to do her best to help carry out the policies of
the state
c. Apply for teaching job where eligibility is not required to gain teaching experience before taking
the teachers board examination
d. Prepare for the wedding she and her boyfriend have long planned to able to raise a family with children
which they plan to rear as good citizen of our country
1015. Parents are up in arms on the telephone bills that pay for sex calls. What is the solution to this problem?
a. The telephone company is to blame for this
b. Parents, school and students should discuss this openly
c. The government restriction have no teeth
d. Parents allow this to make their children modern
1016. Cooperative is encouraged in as many groups as possible. What agency controls the different cooperatives?
a. Security and Exchange Commission
b. Department of Local Government
c. Commission on Audit
d. Bureau of Cooperative
1017. Society and media know drinking starts off drug addiction. What should be discussed inschools?
a. Nobody drinks at home except father
b. Drug addiction has been traced to drinking wine
c. TV ads show drinking is a source of fellowship
d. High taxes on liquor will be deterrent to eventual drug use
1018. Cooperatives have branched out to consumers cooperative. Schools have included the concepts
of cooperatives. Where is it practiced?
a. School book stores
b. Schools uniform purchases
c. School canteen
d. Class stores
1019. A student collapsed in her social studies class. It was found out that he did not eat her lunch.
What principle is shown in the situation?

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 a. Psychological need
b. Physiological need
c. Psychosomatic
d. Safety need
1020. The main function of a philosophy of education is to:
a. Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy
b. Reconsider existing educational goals in the light of society’s needs
c. Provide the academic background prerequisite to learning
d. Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive
1021. Teachers and students can participate in levels of computer use. Give the order of computer use
from simplest to complex?
a. Computer competency, computer literacy, competency expertise
b. Computer literacy, computer competency, computer expertise
c. Computer literacy, computer expertise, computer competency
d. Computer competency, computer expertise, computer literacy
1022. Which is one role of play in the pre-school and early childhoodyears?
a. Develops competitive spirit.
b. Separates reality from fantasy.
c. Increases imagination due to expanding knowledge and emotional range.
d. Develops the upper and lower limbs.
1023. Student Z does not study at all but when the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) comes, before he
takes the LET, he spends one hour or more praying for a miracle, i.e. to pass the exam. Which attitude
towards religion or God is displayed?
a. Religion as fake
b. Religion as magic
c. Religion as authentic
d. Religion as real
1024. As a teacher, you are a rationalist. Which among these will be your guidingprinciple?
a. I must teach the child that we can never have real knowledge of anything.
b. I must teach the child to develop his mental powers to the full.
c. I must teach the child so he is assured of heaven.
d. I must teach the child every knowledge, skill, and value that he needs for a better future.
1025. All men are pretty much alike. It is only by custom that they are set apart, said one Oriental philosopher.
Where can this thought be most inspiring?
a. In a multi-cultural group of learners
b. In multi-cultural and heterogeneous groups of learners and indigenous peoples' group
c. In a class composed of indigenous peoples
d. In heterogeneous class of learners
1026. Teacher A discovered that his pupils are very good in dramatizing. Which tool must have helped him
discover his pupils' strength?
a. Portfolio assessment
b. Performance test
c. Journal entry
d. Paper-and-pencil test
1027. NSAT and NEAT results are interpreted against set mastery level. This means that NSAT and NEAT fall under
.
a. intelligence test
b. aptitude test
c. criterion-referenced test
d. norm-referenced test

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1028. In a social studies class, Teacher I presents a morally ambiguous situation and asks his students what they
would do. On whose theory is Teacher I's technique based?
a. Kohlberg
b. Bandura
c. Piaget
d. Bruner
1029. 8. Which is a sound classroom management practice?
a. Avoid establishing routines
b. Establish routines for all daily needs and tasks.
c. Apply rules and policies on a case to case basis.
d. Apply reactive approach to discipline.
1030. A sixth grade twelve-year old boy comes from a dysfunctional family and has been abused and
neglected. He has been to two orphanages and three different elementary schools. The student can
decode on the second grade level, but he can comprehend orally material at the fourth or fifth grade
level. The most probable cause/s of this student's reading problemis/are _ _.
a. emotional factors
b. poor teaching
c. neurological factors
d. immaturity
1031. Teacher U teaches to his pupils that pleasure is not the highest good. Teacher's teaching is against what
philosophy?
a. Realism
b. Hedonism
c. Epicureanism
d. Empiricism
1032. With which goals of educational institutions as provided for by the Constitution is the development of work
skills aligned?
a. To develop moral character
b. To teach the duties of citizenship
c. To inculcate love of country
d. To develop vocational efficiency
1033. Direct instruction is for facts, rules, and actions as indirect instruction is for _ _, , .
a. hypotheses, verified data and conclusions
b. concepts, patterns and abstractions
c. concepts, processes and generalizations
d. guesses, data and conclusions
1034. To elicit more student's response, Teacher G made use of covert responses. Which one did she NOT do?
a. She had the students write their response privately.
b. She showed the correct answers on the overhead after the students have written their responses.
c. She had the students write their responses privately then called each of them.
d. She refrained from judging on the student's responses.
1035. What should you do if a parent who is concerned about a grade his child received compared to another
student's grade, demands to see both students' grades?
a. Refuse to show either record.
b. Show both records to him.
c. Refuse to show any record without expressing permission from principal.
d. Show only his child's records.
1036. John Watson said: Men are built not born. What does this statement point to?
a. The ineffectiveness of training on a person's development.
b. The effect of environmental stimulation on a person's development.

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 c. The absence of genetic influence on a person's development
d. The effect of heredity.

1037. A guest speaker in one graduation rites told his audience: "Reminder, you are what you choose to be."
The guest speaker is more of a/an _.
a. realistic
b. pragmatist
c. idealist
d. existentialist
1038. The best way for a guidance counselor to begin to develop study skills and habits in underachieving
student would be to _ _.
a. have these underachieving students observe the study habits of excelling students
b. encourage students to talk about study habits from their own experiences
c. give out a list of effective study approaches
d. have them view film strips about various study approaches
1039. Principal C shares this thought with his teachers: Subject matter should help students understand
and appreciate themselves as unique individuals who accept complete responsibility for their
thoughts, feelings, and actions. From which philosophy is this thought based?
a. Perennialism
b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism
d. Progressivism
1040. The search for related literature by accessing several databases by the use of a telephone line to connect
a computer library with other computers that have database is termed _.
a. compact disc search
b. manual search
c. on-line search
d. computer search
1041. Teacher W wants to review and check on the lesson of the previous day? Which one will be most reliable?
a. Having students identify difficult homework problems.
b. Having students correct each other's work.
c. Sampling the understanding of a few students.
d. Explicitly reviewing the task-relevant information necessary for the day's lesson.
1042. During the Spanish period, what was/were the medium/media of instruction in schools?
a. The Vernacular
b. English
c. Spanish
d. Spanish and the Vernacular
1043. With indirect instruction in mind, which does NOT belong to the group?
a. Problem solving
b. Lecture-recitation
c. Inductive reasoning
d. Discovery
1044. I combined several subject areas in order to focus on a single concept for inter-disciplinary teaching.
Which strategy/method did I use?
a. Problem-entered learning
b. Thematic instruction
c. Reading-writing activity
d. Unit method

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 1045. In his second item analysis, Teacher H found out that more from the lower group got the test item #
6 correctly. This means that the test item _ .
a. has a negative discriminating power
b. has a lower validity
c. has a positive discriminating power
d. has a high reability
1046. Which is a teaching approach for kindergarten that makes real world experiences of the child the
focal point of educational stimulation?
a. Montessori approach
b. traditional approach
c. Eclectic approach
d. Situational approach
1047. The use of mnemonics helps a pupil’s information.
a. analyze
b. understand
c. apply
d. remember
1048. Which program was adopted to provide universal access to basic education to eradicate illiteracy?
a. “Paaralan sa Bawat Barangay”
b. Education for All
c. Values Education Framework
d. Science and Education Development Plan
1049. Teacher Z instructs her class to refer to the dictionary in correcting their spelled words.
Which particle is exemplified?
a. Curriculum indigenization
b. Computer assisted instruction
c. Multi level instruction
d. Self evaluation
1050. In research, which is the dependent variable?
a. Stimulus
b. Input
c. Attribute
d. Predictor
1051. What is the mean of this score distribution: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10?
a. 8.5
b. 6
c. 7.5
d. 7
1052. Which statement correctly applies to student who got a score of 72 in the test?
a. He surpassed the scores of 72 students
b. He correctly answered 72% of the items in the test
c. He obtained a raw score of 72
d. He answered only items in the test

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1053. Which measure (s) of central tendency can be determined by mere inspection?
a. Median
b. Mode
c. Mean
d. Mode & Median
1054. Mothers who demand their 3 to 5 children to spend their time in serious academic study forget that
early childhood is the
a. questioning age
b. pre school age
c. initiative age
d. toy age
1055. Which refers to a single word or phrase that tells the computer to do something with a
program or file?
a. Computer program
b. Command
c. Password
d. Computer language
1056. To determine student’s entry knowledge and skills that test should be given?
a. Aptitude
b. Standardized
c. Diagnostic
d. Placement
1057. What is the mode in the following score distribution: 96, 97, 98, 97, 93, 90, 89, 97,
81, and 80?
a. 96
b. 98
c. 97
d. 33
1058. If a teacher is concerned with the development of student’s higher order thinking skills, his
lesson objectives must go beyond.
a. Analysis
b. Recall
c. Comprehension
d. application
1059. Which statement on counseling is FALSE?
a. The ultimate goal of counseling is greater happiness on the part of the counselee.
b. For counseling to be successful, the counselee is willing to participate in the process.
c. The school counselor is primarily responsible for counseling
d. Counseling is the program that includes guidance.
1060. A test item has a difficulty index of .81 and discrimination index of .13. What should the test
constructor do?
a. Retain the item
b. Make it a bonus item

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 c. Revise the item
d. Reject the item
1061. Which is the final, indispensable component of a lesson plan?
a. Assignment
b. References
c. Activity
d. Evaluation
1062. For mastery of learning in a certain subject, which type of testing is appropriate?
a. Formative testing
b. Criterion reference testing
c. Aptitude testing
d. Norm reference testing
1063. Which is NOT included in item analysis?
a. Determining the percentage equivalent of the cut off score
b. Identifying the highest score
c. Determining the cut off score
d. Determine the effectiveness of distracters
1064. The first thing to do in constructing a periodic test is for a teacherto.
a. decide on the type of test to conduct
b. go back to her instructional objective
c. decide on the number of items for the test
d. study the content
1065. The strengthening of liberal education which includes classical literature in the curriculum is based on
the thought of the
a. rationalists
b. hedonists
c. humanists
d. stoics
1066. Which statement of human right is CORRECT?
a. Human rights are unlimited.
b. Human right is a moral power not a physical power.
c. All human rights are inalienable.
d. Human right is might.
1067. Which is an example of an alienable right?
a. Right to possess a house through inheritance
b. right to life
c. Right to alms
d. Right to marry
1068. It is an area of philosophy which deals on the nature of knowledge and the best methods of teaching is
a. Epistemology
b. Metaphysics
c. Ethics
d. Aesthetics

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1069. To occupy a government position, one has to pass an examination on Confucian thought. From whom
did this influence come?
a. Hebrews
b. Chinese
c. Hindus
d. Greeks
1070. Who was a strong supporter of inclusive education and “education for all” concept?
a. Dewey
b. Hegel
c. Rousseau
d. Kung fu tsu
1071. A son put a time bomb in the luggage of his mother who took it abroad a Philippine airline. The bomb
exploded while the airplane was in flight killing the mother and forty other passengers. Although the
motive of the criminal act was never revealed by the son, he aroused suspicion, when he named
himself beneficiary to an insurance policy he had previously taken out on his mother’s life. Was the son
accountable for the death of his mother and the other passengers?
a. Yes. He may have been directly interested only in the insurance money but directly as
foreseen consequence, he willed the death for all passengers.
b. No. He did not directly the death of his mother and the otherpassengers.
c. No, if he refused to get the insurance money after the incident.
d. Yes, if he got the insurance money after the death.
1072. Which software allows teachers and students to write, edit, and polish assignments and reports?
a. Spreadsheets
b. Word processing
c. Database
d. Graphics
1073. To have a test with a wide coverage, power to test analytical thinking and ease of scoring. Which
type should teachers use?
a. Completion
b. Short answer
c. Alternate response
d. Multiple choice
1074. What does a conservative Filipino student experience when she migrates to the United States and
witness for herself public display of affection?
a. Acculturation
b. Culture shock
c. Colonial mentality
d. Enculturation
1075. In what way can teachers uphold the highest possible standards of quality education?
a. By working out undeserved promotions.
b. By putting down other professions to lift the status of teaching
c. Wearing expensive clothes to change people’s poor perception of teachers
d. By continually improving themselves personally and professionally

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1076. Which learning activity is most appropriate if teacher’s focus is attitudinal change?
a. Field trip
b. Role play
c. Game
d. Exhibit
1077. Which questioning practice promotes more class interaction?
a. Asking rhetorical questions.
b. Focusing on convergent actions.
c. Focusing in divergent questions.
d. Calling a student to answer before asking thequestion
1078. Which holds true to norm reference testing?
a. comparing individual’s performance to the average performance of a group
b. Determining tasks that reflect instructional objectives
c. Constructing test items in term of instructional objective
d. Identifying an acceptable level of mastery in
advance 1079. The mode of a score distribution is 25. This
meansthat
a. twenty five is the average of the score distribution.
b. twenty five is the score that occurs least.
c. twenty five (25) is the score that occurs most
d. there is no score of 25.
1080. If a teacher gets the difference between the highest and lowest score, he obtains the
_
a. range
b. standard deviation
c. level of difficulty
d. median
1081. Which one described the percentile rank of a given score?
a. The percent of cases of a distribution within the givenscore
b. The percent of cases of a distribution above the given score
c. The percent of cases of a distribution below and above a given score
d. The percent of cases of a distribution below the given
score 1082. To the rationalist, which is the highest faculty of a man?
a. Senses
b. Reason
c. Emotion
d. Will
1083. The index of difficulty of a particular test is .10. What does this mean? My student’s
.
a. found the test item was neither easy nor difficult
b. performed very well against expectation
c. were hard up in that item
d. gained mastery over that item
1084. Jose reads WAS for SAW or D for P or B. from his reading behavior, one can say
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that Jose suffers from .

305
 a. dysgraphia
b. dyslexia
c. dysphasia
d. dyspraxia
1085. If you want a child to eliminate an undesirable behavior, punish him. This in accordance with
Thorndike’s law of _ _.
a. multiple response
b. reinforcement
c. exercise
d. effect
1086. In which cognitive development stage is a child unable to distinguish between his own perspective
and someone else’s?
a. Pre operational stage
b. Concrete operational stage
c. Sensorimotor stage
d. Formal operational
1087. Which developmental stage is sometimes called the pre school years?
a. Middle childhood
b. Adolescence
c. Early childhood
d. Late Infancy
1088. According to Piaget’s theory, in which developmental stage can the child do symbolic thinking and
go beyond the connection of sensory information and physical action?
a. Pre operational
b. Concrete operational
c. Formal operational
d. Sensorimotor
1089. In which competency do the students find greatest difficulty? In the item with the difficulty index of
.
a. 0.10
b. 0.90
c. 1.00
d. 0.50
1090. What psychological principle is invoked when a teacher connects the new lesson to the one just
completed so that the student may gain a holistic view of the subject?
a. Conceptualization
b. Recognition
c. Stimulation
d. Apperception
1091. Which teaching method is intended primarily for skill and concept mastery by way ofpractice?
a. Project
b. Supervised study
c. Drill
d. Review
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1092. What is the possible effect of an overcrowded curriculum?
a. In depth learning tends to be given greater emphasis
b. Lifelong learning skills tend to be fully developed
c. There is lack of personal analysis and reflection on major concepts
d. There is greater concept of understanding
1093. Teacher D begins her lesson with concrete life experiences then leads her students to abstraction.
Which method does she employ?
a. Inductive
b. Deductive
c. Transductive
d. Intrusive
1094. The Department of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic skills. What is
the philosophical basis for this?
a. Essentialism
b. Existentialism
c. Perennialism
d. Pragmatism
1095. Teacher M views his students as unique, free-choosing and responsible individuals. All classroom
activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies this?
a. Essentialism
b. Existentialism
c. Progressivism
d. Realism
1096. Religious rituals in the classroom and in the school programs prove the deep natural religiosity of
the Filipinos. Which philosophy has greatly contributed to the tradition?
a. Buddhism
b. Confucianism
c. Hinduism
d. Islam
1097. In order to make Roman education truly utilitarian, how should the day-to-day lessons be taught?
a. Taught in the students' native dialect
b. Taught interestingly through the play way method
c. Related and linked to the events happening in everyday life
d. Practiced at home under the guidance of their respective parents.
1098. Which influenced the military training requirements among students in the secondary and tertiary levels?
a. Chinese
b. Greeks
c. Orientals
d. Romans
1099. Which philosophy has the educational objective to indoctrinate Filipinos to accept the teachings of
the Catholic Church which is foster faith in God?
a. Realism
b. Pragmatism

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 c. Idealism
d. Existentialism
1100. Virtue as one component in the teaching of Rizal as a course focuses on the teaching of good and
beauty consistent with the good and beauty in God. What philosophy supports this?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Progressivism
d. Social Reconstructionism
1101. Giving education the highest budgetary allocation, the Philippine government recognizes the
possible contribution of its future citizens to the national development goals of the Philippine
society. Which stressed this goal of education for social transformation?
a. Athenian education
b. Followers of Christ
c. Greek education
d. Roman education
1102. The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the reconstructionists?
a. Experiential learning
b. Socialization
c. Social problem
d. Social Interaction
1103. One of the following quotations does not conform to the Christian doctrine of Education
for Humanitarianism. Which one is it?
a. Do unto others as you would like others do unto you
b. Love they neighbor as thyself
c. Not on bread alone is man to live but on every utterance that comes from mouth of God
d. Whatever good things we do to our poor, helpless brothers, we do it for God.
1104. Scouting and Citizen's Army Training (CAT) give training in character-building, citizenship training, etc.
Which leads to the creation of a new social order and a new society eventually. What philosophy supports
this?
a. Existentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Progressivism
d. Social reconstructionism
1105. Teacher V demonstrated the technique on how to group students according to their needs and
interests and how to use self-paced instructional materials. Which philosophy is manifested in this
activity?
a. Essentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Realism
d. Social Reconstructionism
1106. Teacher G, a Christian Living teacher, puts so much significance on values development and discipline.
What could be her educational philosophy?
a. Idealism
b. Pragmatism
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 c. Progressivism
d. Realism
1107. Which one does not illustrate the principle that rights and duties are correlative?
a. The right of an unmarried pregnant teacher to abort her baby in relation to her duty to protect her
name and her job as a teacher
b. The right of a state to compel students to military service is reciprocated by the duty of the state
to protect them.
c. The right to a living wage involves the duty of the school administrators to give the salary agreed
upon and the duty of the teachers to give a fair amount of work.
d. The right to life of children and to be given respect of such right.
1108. Why should a teacher take the obligation upon himself to study and understand the custom and
traditions of the community where he works?
a. To change the culture of the community.
b. To have a sympathetic attitude for the people of the community.
c. To identify the weaknesses of the culture of the community.
d. To please the people of the community.
1109. A teacher who is a recognized expert in carpentry works, taught his students how to prepare and
construct good and aesthetic furniture from local resources. What cultural transmission process is this?
a. Acculturation
b. Enculturation
c. Indoctrination
d. Observation
1110. Every first day of the school year, Miss Reyes prepared activities which will make her Grade 2 children,
sing, plan, learn and introduce themselves to the class. What process did the teacheremphasize?
a. Acculturation
b. Enculturation
c. Indoctrination
d. Socialization
1111. Which program in the educational system seems to be aligned to the Christian humanitarian
principle respect for the human personality?
a. The alternative learning system delivery
b. The functional literacy program for the out-of-school youth and adults
c. The promotion of the basic human rights of the Filipino
d. The study of the Philippine Constitution
1112. With a death threat over his head, Teacher Liza is directed to pass an undeserving student, if she is
a hedonist, which of the following will she do?
a. Don't pass him, live her principle of justice. She will get reward, if not in this life, in the next.
b. Don't pass him. She surely will not like someone to give you a death threat in order to pass.
c. Pass the student. That will be of use to her, the student and his parents.
d. Pass the student. Why suffer the threat?
1113. Which philosophy approves a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to
memorize the rules of grammar?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
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 c. Pragmatism
d. Realism
1114. In a student conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they would prefer if given achoice.
Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state are
schools seemed to be failing?
a. Instill allegiance to the constitutional authorities
b. Promote national pride
c. Promote obedience to the laws of thestate
d. Respect for all duly constituted authorities.
1115. Which subject in the elementary and likewise in the secondary schools are similar to the goal of Rome
to train the students for citizenship?
a. Communication ARts
b. MAPEH/PEHMS
c. Science
d. THE/TLE
1116. Which of the following schools practices is not based on Social Reconstructionism?
a. Establishment of SDF
b. Exemption of Scouts from CAT
c. Promoting culture and arts in schools
d. Promoting project WOW
1117. Which of the following is the focus of the Japanese education in the Philippines?
a. Democratic ideals and nationalism
b. Love and service to one's country
c. Religion and love for Asian brothers
d. Vocational and health education
1118. According to reconstructionism, the goal of education is to bring about a new social order. Which
practice best manifests this view?
a. The class conducts scientific experiments to discover or verify concepts.
b. The class discusses role models and their impact on society.
c. The class allowed to engage in divergent thinking.
d. The class undertakes well-planned projects in the community.
1119. Teacher A, a Values Education teacher emphasizes ethics in almost all her lessons. Which of the
following emphasizes the same?
a. Liberal Education
b. Moral Education
c. Religious Training
d. Social Education
1120. Which reform in the Philippine Educational System advocates the use of English and Filipino as media
of instruction in specific learning areas?
a. Alternative Learning
b. Bilingual Education
c. K-12 Program
d. Multilingual Education

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1121. Activities planned by school clubs/ organizations show school-community connection geared
towards society's needs. What philosophy is related to this?
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Realism
d. Social reconstructionism
1122. What philosophy is related to the practice of schools acting as laboratory for teaching reforms
and experimentation?
a. Essentialism
b. Existentialism
c. Progressivism
d. Social Reconstructionism
1123. Which of the following situations presents a value conflict?
a. The teacher and his students have class standing as their priorities.
b. The teacher and the administrator follow a set of criteria in giving grades.
c. The teacher has students whose parents want their children to obtain higher
grades than what they are capable of getting.
d. The teacher sets high expectations for intelligent students such as getting higher
grades. 1124. Which situation shows that a sense of nationhood is exemplified?
a. The class conducted a debate using Filipino as medium
b. The class is required to watch the TV sitcom of Oprah to improve their English communication skills.
c. The class opted to make a choral rendition of the theme song of a foreign movie.
d. When Teacher Chris asked her Grade 2 students in what country they wish to live, most of them
chose United States.
1125. A teacher who believes in the progressivist theory of education would embrace certain reforms
on methodology. Which reform would be consistent with this theory?
a. Active participation of teachers
b. Formal instructional pattern
c. Strict external discipline
d. Teacher domination of class activities
1126. What philosophy of education advocates that the curriculum should only include universal and
unchanging truths?
a. Essentialism
b. Idealism
c. Perennialism
d. Pragmatism
1127. Which of the following is not a function of the school?
a. Changing cultural practices
b. Development of attitudes and skills
c. Reproduction of species
d. Socialization among children
1128. Which move liberalized access to education during Spanish period?
a. The education of illiterate parents
b. The establishment of at least one primary school for boys and girls in eachmunicipality
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 c. The hiring of tribal tutors to teach children
d. The provision of vocational training for school age
children 1129. Which of the following is the chief aim of
Spanisheducation?
a. Conformity and militarism
b. Perpetuation of culture
c. Propagation of the Catholic religion
d. Utilitarianism and conformity
1130. Which of the following is the aim of our education during the Commonwealth period?
a. Designed after Japanese education
b. Patterned after the American curriculum
c. Predominantly religious
d. Purely nationalistic and democratic
1131. Which of the following is not a reason why the basic education curriculum has been restructured?
a. To become globally competitive during this industrial age
b. To be relevant and responsive to a rapidly changing world
c. To empower the Filipino learners for self- development throughout their life.
d. To help raise the achievement level of students
1132. Which philosophy of education influence the singing of the National Anthem in schools?
a. Nationalism
b. Naturalism
c. Pragmatism
d. Socialism
1133. Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework,
and respect for legitimate authority?
a. Essentialist
b. Progressivist
c. Realist
d. Reconstructionist
1134. Which of the following is the main function of the philosophy ofeducation?
a. Reconsider existing educational goals in the light of society's needs
b. Provide the academic background prerequisite to learning
c. Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive
d. Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy
1135. Homeroom advisers always emphasize the importance of cleanliness of the body. Children are taught
how to wash their hands before and after eating. What is this practice called?
a. Folkway
b. Laws
c. Mores
d. Social norm

1136. Which curricular move served to strengthen spiritual and ethical values?
a. Integration of creative thinking in all subject
b. Introduction of Values education as a separate subject area
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 c. Reducing the number of subject areas into skill subject
d. Re-introducing science as a subject in Grade 1
1137. The greatest happiness lies in the contemplative use of mind, said Plato. Which of the following activities
adheres to this?
a. Cooperative learning
b. Instrospection
c. Role Playing
d. Social Interaction
1138. Your teacher is of the opinion that the word and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches you
the skill to cope with the changes. Which in his governing philosophy?
a. Experimentalism
b. Existentialism
c. Idealism
d. Realism
1139. Teacher Myra says: "If it is billiard that brings students out of the classroom, let us bring it into the
classroom. Perhaps, I can use it to teach Math". To which philosophy does teacher Myra adheres
to?
a. Essentialism
b. Idealism
c. Progressivism
d. Reconstructionism
1140. Which of the following should be done to build a sense of pride among Filipinoyouth?
a. Replace the study of folklores and myths with technical subjects
b. Re-study our history and stress on our achievements as people
c. Re-study our history from the perspective of our colonizers
d. Set aside the study of local history
1141. A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience study
should follow learning in her teaching. Which of the following does she do to support her belief?
a. Encouraging learners to memorize factual knowledge
b. Equipping learners with the basic abilities and skills
c. Providing learners opportunities to apply theories and principles
d. Requiring learner’s full master of the lesson.
1142. Which philosophy influenced the cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in teaching?
a. Confucianism
b. Existentialism
c. Taoism
d. Zen Buddhism
1143. Of the following situation manifests a balance between teacher’s responsibility and accountability?
a. She entertains her students with personal stories until the end of the period.
b. She spends most of the time on the latest gossips in showbiz.
c. She teaches as much as she could for duration of the period.
d. She teaches as well as entertains the students with per personal stories.
1144. Dr. Escoto, the school physician conducted a physical examination in Ms. Manuel's class. What concept
best describes the quantitative increase observed by Dr. Escoto among learners in terms of height and
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weight?

312
 a. Development
b. Growth
c. Learning
d. Maturation
1145. Which situation best illustrates the concept of growth?
a. A kinder pupil gains 2 pounds within two months.
b. A high school student gets a score of 85 in mental ability test.
c. An education student has gained knowledgeon approaches and strategies in teaching different subjects
d. An elementary grader has learned to play piano.
1146. Which statements below best describesdevelopment?
a. A high school student's height increased by 5'2" to 5'4"
b. A high school student's change in weight from 110 lbs. to 125 lbs.
c. A student had learned to operate the computer
d. A student's enlargement of hips
1147. What concept can best describes Francisco's ability to walk without a support at age of 12 months
because of the "internal ripening" that occured in his muscles, bones and nervous system development?
a. Development
b. Growth
c. Learning
d. Maturation
1148. Teacher Jesus in now 69 years old has been observing changes in himself such as the aging process. Which
term refers to the development change in the individual?
a. Development
b. Growth
c. Learning
d. Maturation
1149. Manuel, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand. Which term describes
Manuel's action/ behavior?
a. Development
b. Growth
c. Learning
d. Maturation
1150. Which of the following theory can help Miss Samson determine the readiness of her learners
by administering a readiness test?
a. Conditioning Theories
b. Cognitive Development Theory
c. Maturation Theory
d. Ethological Theory
1151. Mr. Francisco was very much worried about the thumb sucking of his son. A friend of him says that
certain behavior among infants. Who presented that notion that certain behavior like thumb-sucking is
normal behavior?
A. Sigmund Freud
b. Erick Ericson

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 c. John Bowlly
d. Urie Bronfrenbenner
1152. A newborn infant move his whole body at one time, instead of moving a part of it. Which of the
following principles is illustrated by his behavior?
a. Development proceeds from specific togeneral.
b. Development proceeds from general to specific.
c. Development follows an orderly pattern.
d. Development follows a general pattern.
1153. Train up a child in the way he should be; when he grows up, he will not depart from it. Which
principle supports this?
a. Development is determined by his heredity
b. Development is determined by the environment
c. Early development is more critical than the late development
d. Early development is less critical than late development.
1154. Which state of the psycho-sexual theory does young boys experience rivalry with their father for
their mother's attention and affection?
a. Oral
b. Anal
c. Phallic
d. Latency
1155. Angela focuses her attention on the school work and vigorous play that consume most of her
physical energy. Which stage of psychosexual theory illustrates her behavior?
a. Oral
b. Anal
c. Phallic
d. Latency
1156. Which of the following is likely to be developed if infants are shown genuine affection?
a. Trust
b. Autonomy
c. Initiative
d. Industry
1157. Christian develops an integral and coherent sense of self. He seeks answers to the question. "Who am I"?
Which of the following is Christian likely to develop?
a. Initiative
b. Identity and Role Confusion
c. Intimacy
d. Autonomy
1158. Ms. Reyes uses images and language to represent and understand her various lessons to
preschool learners. What stage in the cognitive theory of development explains this?
a. Sensorimotor
b. Preoperational
c. Concrete operation
d. Formal operation

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1159. Connie develops concepts necessary for everyday living, builds healthy attitudes towards oneself, and
achieve personal independence. These are among the attributes of an individual in what particular
stage?
a. Infancy and early childhood
b. Middle childhood
c. Adolescence
d. Early adulthood
1160. Some children are more active than others, as everyone knows-extremely high levels of activity or
hyperactivity are considered problematic. How may a teacher help a child who is hyperactive?
a. Make him the leader of the class
b. Transfer him to another class
c. Give him challenging activities that are appropriate to his ability level and interests.
d. Allow him to spend longer at the playground until he gets tired.
1161. Tessa gets jealous whenever she sees her father showing love and affection to her mother. Which of
the following is she showing according to Freud?
a. Complex
b. Phallic
c. Electra Complex
d. Oedipus Complex
1162. In Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, which of the following statements would illustrate
Edward who is 11 years old?
a. Able to see relationships and to reason in the abstract.
b. Unable to breakdown a whole into separate parts.
c. Differentiates goals and goal-directed activities.
d. Experiments with methods to reach goals.
1163. Trisha goes with her mother in school. She enjoys the workplace of her mother. Which of the
following ecological theories is illustrated by the situation?
a. Microsystem
b. Mesosystem
c. Exosystem
d. Macrosystem
1164. Lito, a student in secondary level tends to spend more time with his friends and his family, thus, his
behavior is greatly affected by them. In which stage in the Psychosocial Stages of Development does
Lito belong?
a. Autonomous vs Shame and Doubt
b. Identity vs. Role Confusion
c. Intimacy vs. Isolation
d. Initiative vs. Guilt
1165. Anna believes that authority is respected. She is now in what particular level in moral development
theory of Lawrence Kholberg?
a. Social contract
b. Law and order orientation
c. Interpersonal concordance
d. Universal ethics orientation
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1166. What level has a four year old learner like Maryann reached when she acquired new skills such as
putting the same shapes and the same colors together?
a. Development
b. Maturation
c. Zone of Proximal Development
d. Learning
1167. Which of the following principles can be the basis of the growing realization of the significance of the
early childhood education?
a. The young children are capable of doing many things at an early stage.
b. The child should be seen and should learn.
c. The first five years of life are the formative years of thechild.
d. Early childhood experiences can be interesting and challenging.
1168. Which of the following learner's characteristics will affect most of the learners learning in the
academic class?
a. His affective characteristics
b. His cognitive characteristics
c. His psychomotor characteristics
d. His socio-emotional characteristics
1169. Which of the following is true about human development?
a. Human development considers both maturation and learning.
b. Development refers to the progressive series of changes of an orderly coherent type toward the goal
of maturity.
c. Development is the gradual and orderly unfolding of the characteristics of the individuals as they
go through the successive stages of growth.
d. All of the above
1170. What do you call the quantitative increase in terms of height and weight as observed by the
school physician during the physical examination of the students?
a. Development
b. Growth
c. Learning
d. Maturation
1171. Mrs. Gomez conducts research on the psychosocial domain of development. In what particular area of
the child's development is Mrs. Gomez most likely to be interested with?
a. Perceptual abilities
b. Brain-wave patterns
c. Emotions
d. Use of language
1172. Which of the following is the correct order of psychosexual stages proposed by Sigmund Freud?
a. Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage
b. Anal stage, oral stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage
c. Oral stage, anal stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallicstage
d. Anal stage, oral stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallic stage
1173. What is the best description of Erickson's psychosocial theory of human development?
a. Eight crises all people are thought to lace
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 b. Four psychosocial stages in latency period
c. The same number of stages as Freud's, but with different names
d. A stage theory that is not psychoanalytic
1174. In Erickson's theory, what is the unresolved crisis of an adult who has difficulty establishing a secure, mutual
relationship with a life partner?
a. Initiative vs. Guilt
b. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
c. Intimacy vs. Isolation
d. Trust vs. Mistrust
1175. Alyssa is eight years old, and although she understands some logical principles, she still has troubles in
understanding hypothetical concepts. According to Piaget, Alyssa belongs to what particular stage
of cognitive development?
a. Sensorimotor
b. Preoperational
c. Concrete operational
d. Formal operational
1176. Which of the following provides the best broad description of the relationship between heredity and
environment in determining height?
a. Heredity is the primary influence, with environment affecting development only in severe situations.
b. Heredity and environment contribute equally to development
c. Environment is the major influence on physicalcharacteristics.
d. Heredity directs the individual's potential and environment determines whether and to what degree
the individual reaches the potential.
1177. What is the correct sequence of prenatal stages of development?
a. Embryo, germinal, fetus
b. Germinal, fetus, embryo
c. Germinal, embryo, fetus
d. Embryo, fetus, germinal
1178. When a baby realized that a rubber duck which has fallen out of the tub must be somewhere on the floor,
he is likely to achieved what aspect of cognitive development?
a. Object permanence
b. Deferred imitation
c. Mental combinations
d. Goal-directed behavior
1179. Which of the following will be Freud's description of the child's behavior if he has biting, sarcastic manner?
a. Anally expulsive
b. Anally retentive
c. Fixated in the oral stage
d. Experiencing the crisis of trust vs. mistrust
1180. What is Freud's idea about a young boy's guilt feelings brought about by jealousy of his father's relationship
with his mother?
a. Electra complex
b. Oedipus complex

317
 c. Phallic complex
d. Penis envy complex
1181. When a little girl who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry her father, Freud
believes that he is voicing a fantasy consistent with?
a. Oedipus complex
b. Electra complex
c. Theory of mind
d. Crisis of initiative vs. Guilt
1182. Which of the following can best describe the preschooler's readiness to learn new task and play activities?
a. Emerging competency and self-awareness
b. Theory of the Mind
c. Relationship with parents
d. Growing identification with others
1183. James noted that when the preschoolers eagerly begin many new activities but are vulnerable to criticism
and feelings of failure, they are experiencing what particular crisis?
a. Identity vs. Role Confusion
b. Initiative vs. Guilt
c. Basic trust vs. mistrust
d. Efficacy vs. Helplessness
1184. What stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development does a person belong to when he can understand specific
logical ideas and apply them to concrete problems?
a. Preoperational thought
b. Operational thought
c. Create operational thought
d. Formal operational thought
1185. What is the best explanation of Piaget's concrete operational thought to describe the school-age child's
mental ability?
a. A child can reason logically about things and events he or she perceives.
b. A child's ability to think about how he thinks
c. Can understand that certain characteristics of an object remain the same when other characteristics
are changed
d. Can understand that moral principles may supersede the standards of society.
1186. Elisa who is in between 9 and 11 years of age are most likely to demonstrate moral reasoning at which
Kohlberg's stage?
a. Pre-conventional
b. Conventional
c. Post-conventional
d. None of the above
1187. According to Kohlberg, a dutiful citizen who obeys the laws set down by society is at which level of moral
reasoning?
a. Pre-conventional Stage One
b. Pre-conventional Stage Two
c. Conventional
d. Post-conventional
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1188. Ana, who is low-achieving, shy and withdrawn, is rejected by most of her peers. Her teacher wants to help
Ana increase her self-esteem and social acceptance. What can Joy's teacher suggest to her parents?
a. Transfer her to a different school
b. Help their daughter improve her motor skills
c. Help their daughter learn to accept more responsibility for her academic failures
d. Help their daughter improve her skills in relating topeers
1189. What is the most accurate definition of puberty stage?
a. Rapid physical growth that occurs during adolescence
b. Stage when sexual maturation is attained.
c. Rapid physical growth and sexual maturation that ends childhood
d. Stage when adolescents establish identifies separate from their parents.
1190. Fifteen year old Marie is preoccupied with her "disgusting appearance" and seems depressed most of the
time. What is the best thing her parents can do to help her get through this difficult time?
a. Ignore her self-preoccupation because their attention would only reinforce it.
b. Encourage to "shape up" and not give in the self-pity
c. Kid her about her appearance in the hope that she will see how silly she is acting.
d. Offer practical advice, such as clothing suggestions, to improve her body image.
1191. What can be the best comparison of the behavior of a 17 year old girl to that of her 13 year old brother?
a. She is more likely critical about herself
b. She tends to be more egocentric.
c. She had less confidence in her abilities.
d. She is more capable of reasoning hypothetically.
1192. According to Erikson, what is the primary task of adolescent?
a. To establish trust
b. To search for his identity
c. To be more intimate with others
d. To establish integrity
1193. What is the main source of emotional support for most young people who are establishing independence
from their parents?
a. Older adolescents of the opposite sex
b. Older sibling
c. Teachers
d. Peer groups
1194. Which theory operates on the "stimulus-response principle", which means all behaviors are caused by
external stimuli?
a. Contextual theory
b. Behaviorist theory
c. Cognitive theory
d. Constructivist theory
1195. Ms. Erika in her Biology class accompanies her discussion with interesting visual aids. She strongly believes
that students learn better when lessons are presented with images, real or imagined aside from mere
lecture method. Which learning theory does she upholds?
a. Dual-Coding Theory
b. Information Processing Theory
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 c. Meaningful Reception Learning Theory
d. Social Cognitive Theory
1196. Miss Rita is an excellent Physical Education teacher. She started teaching volleyball to her Grade 2 class.
Despite all her efforts, her class does not seem to learn how to play the game. What law of learning was
disregarded?
a. Law of Disuse
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Readiness
1197. Teacher jay, a physical education teacher, demonstrates the new skill to be learned so that his students
can watch him and later reproduce the skill. What learning theory is associated with the situation?
a. Dual-Coding Learning Theory
b. Information Processing
c. Schema Learning Theory
d. Social Learning
1198. Patrice is always fearful of freely roaming dogs but does not mind dogs in a pen or on a leash. What feature
of classical conditioning is exhibited?
a. Discrimination
b. Extinction
c. Generalization
d. Practice
1199. A music teacher is careful in planning activities for each lesson. He praises liberally and rewards correct
answers. What view of learning is exhibited?
a. Classical conditioning
b. Meaningful learning
c. Operant conditioning
d. Social learning
1200. Which of the theories of learning presents or states that learning skills are hierarchically arranged?
a. Cumulative Learning
b. Meaningful Learning
c. Social Cognitive Learning
d. Theory of Instruction
1201. Which of the following best describes what meaningful learning is?
a. When what is to be learned is new and easy for the students
b. Materials presented are difficult and challenging to the students
c. When the materials to be learned is related to what students already know
d. Students find the lessons easy and relevant to what was assigned to them
1202. Rita easily remember dates and events in history. What component of LTM does Rita have?
a. Creative thinking
b. Critical thinking
c. Reflective thinking
d. Logical thinking
1203. An Earth Science has just completed a unit on the sun. As she recognizes her next unit on other stars, she
uses the sun as a frame of reference. What view of learning was used?
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 a. Discovery learning
b. Informative learning
c. Meaningful learning
d. Transfer learning
1204. Which is an application of cognitive approach to motivation?
a. Explain the reasons for studying the topic
b. Create a supportive classroom climate forstudents
c. Provide clear and prompt feedback on assignments
d. Begin lessons with challenging questions and conflicting events
1205. The first people power was held in February 25, 1986. What kind of knowledge is presented?
a. Conditional Knowledge
b. Cognitive Knowledge
c. Domain-Specific Knowledge
d. Procedural Knowledge
1206. The students of Mrs. Reyes were not able to learn the concepts that she presented yesterday so she taught
the same concepts again but this time using a different teaching method. What principle of learning
was applied?
a. Concepts should be presented in varied and different ways
b. Effort was put forth when tasks are challenging
c. Learning by doing is more effective than just by sitting and listening
d. Learning is aided by formulating and asking questions
1207. Alvin is a transferee and feels uneasy with his new school. His teacher is very accommodating, warm and
caring. Alvin felt comfortable with the teacher display of genuine warmth. The teacher is consistent in his
manner and Alvin began to associate school with the teacher's warmth. Which theory is being
illustrated?
a. Meaningful learning
b. Operant conditioning
c. Classical conditioning
d. Observational learning
1208. After just being introduced to another guest in the party, Tom cannot remember the name of the guest he
was introduced to. In what memory stage was the information stored in?
a. Episodic memory
b. Semantic memory
c. Sensory memory
d. Working memory
1209. Vygotsky claimed that social interaction is important for learning. What does this imply?
a. Children are independent problem solvers
b. Children learn from adults and other children
c. Children learn by passive presentation of information
d. Children in the crib has no learning yet, since they are not capable of
interaction 1210. How would you help a student who is intelligent but is underachieving
in class?
a. Provide challenging activities which he/she can accomplish
b. Recognize his talents by asking him/her to help other students with their work
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c. Identify the immediate causes of difficulties that cause his/her being an underachiever
d. Allow him/her to work with the slow learner group to cope with the academic needs of the lesson.

320
1211. Mrs. Corpuz always makes sure that her pre-school classroom is well organized and clean. She puts up
interesting and colorful visuals on the bulletin boards. What principle of motivation was applied?
a. Incentives motivate learning
b. Internal motivation is longer lasting and more self-directive than is external motivation
c. Motivation is enhanced by the way in which instructional material is organized.
d. The environment can be used to focus the student's attention on what needs to belearned.
1212. For every correct answer, the teacher would give a star to her students. What schedule of reinforcement
was used?
a. Fixed interval
b. Fixed ratio
c. Variable interval
d. Variable ratio
1213. Marga, a six year old, always asked her playmates to sit in front of her small black board and she plays
teacher. Her mother is a teacher. What theory explains Marga's behavior?
a. Classical Conditioning
b. Operant Conditioning
c. Social Learning
d. Information Processing
1214. What should the teacher do to help students learn psychomotor skills?
a. Teacher uses verbal explanation and description of the movements in addition to live demonstration
of the movements
b. Teacher provides feedback to the learner about his/her progress
c. Teacher encourages the learner to practice, in order to maintain his/her sharpness of the movements
d. All of the above
1215. The teacher presented a new lesson where in the students were asked to work on a new project which was
somewhat complicated. The students showed interest while working on the project. What principle applies
to the situation?
a. Effort was put forth when tasks are challenging
b. Lessons should be presented in varied and different ways
c. Meaningful materials are readily learned than nonsense materials
d. Teachers should provide opportunities for meaningful and appropriate practice
1216. Maturation should precede certain types of learning. How is this applied in the classroom?
a. Concepts should be taught from simple to complex
b. Consider the age level of students in assigning tasks
c. Follow the interest of students in assigning tasks
d. Give the same task to all students in a particular grade level
1217. Luz easily learns a lesson when she is working with laboratory equipment but hardly remembers a lesson the
teacher lectured on. What type of learner is Luz?
a. Auditory Learner
b. Kinesthetic Learner
c. Tactile Learner
d. Visual Learner
1218. Which of the following statements about motivation is false?
a. External motivation is longer lasting and more self-directive than internal motivation
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 b. Internal motivation is fueled by one's goals or ambitions
c. Motivation is enhanced by the way in which the instructional material is organized
d. Motivation to perform is affected by expectancy and value
1219. Which of the following principles of learning applies to considering student's age in presenting certain
content and cognitive processes?
a. Principle of readiness
b. Principle of learning by doing
c. Principle of presenting challenging tasks
d. Principle of learning aided by formulating and asking questions

1220. Among components of a morally mature person, which demonstrate that a teacher seeks peaceful
resolution of conflict?
a. Doing community work
b. Fulfilling commitments
c. Accepting responsibility for choices
d. Working peace/reconciliation
1221. What mistake is teacher Benny trying to avoid when he never drops a topic before it is completed?
a. Non-directional topic
b. Dangling topic
c. Bounded topic
d. Non-assessed topic
1222. Which of the following refer to teamwork among teachers in classroom teaching?
a. Peer evaluation
b. Peer teaching
c. Peer assessment
d. Peer discussion
1223. What is being shown by teachers who ignore slow-learners and take pride in the work of fast learners?
a. Hurling invectives
b. discrimination
c. cursing
d. bullying
1224. Of the goals of education, which relates to the strengthening of our society’s sense of belonging and
identity?
a. Autonomy
b. Enculturation
c. Citizenship
d. Moral character
1225. With closeness to direct experience as standard, which one should a teacher choose?
a. Dramatized experience
b. Demonstration
c. Contrived experiences
d. Study trip
1226. What is aroused among viewing learners by dramatic educational films in what is known as “cliff hangers”?
a. Significance
b. Relevance
c. Expectancy
d. Satisfaction
1227. Of the following, which is a form of direct experience?
a. Internet research

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 b. Preparation of learning materials
c. Role playing
d. Village interview
1228. In using Essay Question, what of the following are these tests susceptible to, such as to make them less
reliable to measure board knowledge of the subject matter?
a. Guessing
b. Cheating
c. Bluffing
d. Time consuming
1229. What is known as learning a new word by studying its roots and reflexes?
a. Phonetic analysis
b. Contextualizing
c. Structural analysis
d. Morphology
1230. In cognitive learning, what are firmly established and thoroughly tested principles or theories?
a. Concept
b. Hypothesis
c. Facts
d. Laws
1231. On cluster of meaning learning activities, which does NOT belong to bodily kinesthetic learning activities?
a. Dance
b. Hands-on demonstration
c. Role-playing
d. Story telling
1232. In the 5’S formula to create a conducive learning environment, which S stands for cleanliness of the work
place?
a. Shine
b. Sweep
c. Systematized
d. Sort
1233. Which of the following classroom climate is less threatening?
a. Individualistic
b. Autocratic
c. Cooperative
d. Competitive
1234. To what cause is generally blamed the failure of independent study among Filipino students?
a. Late schooling
b. Lack of reading materials
c. Hyper active children
d. High dependence on authority
1235. Which is the highest in Maslow’s hierarchy ofneeds?
a. Health and safety
b. Self- actualization
c. Self esteem
d. Socialization
1236. Upon which philosophy is the basis of the Back-to-Basic movement?
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Behaviorism
d. Essentialism

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1237. Which program directly embodied both the pre-service and in-service programs for Teachers?
a. Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda (BESRA)
b. Basic Education Curriculum
c. K-12 Program
d. Teacher Education Development Program (TEDP)
1238. What role does the teacher assumes as a “sage on the stage”?
a. Facilitator of learning
b. Authority to impose rules
c. Dispenser of knowledge
d. Mentor to student
1239. Which is vital to education for the building of a testing culture of peace in thisworld?
a. Learning to do
b. Learning to know
c. Learning to be
d. Learning to live together
1240. What is the most fundamental moral principle?
a. Do not steal
b. Do not kill
c. Do good and avoid evil
d. Ontological approach
1241. How can mastery of the multiplication table be best taught?
a. Game
b. Discussion
c. Drill
d. Simulation
1242. What facet of photography is training on how subjects are properly framed by thecamera?
a. Lighting
b. Composition
c. Focus
d. Depth of held
1243. What does Fascism as state rule connote?
a. Respect of civic rights
b. Dictatorship
c. Benevolent activity goals
d. Respect of human rights
1244. What does it mean if the difficulty index of an item is 1?
a. Very difficult
b. Missed by everyone
c. Very easy
d. quality item
1245. John Dewey, Rouseau, Pestallozi and Froebel have greatly influenced the development of:
a. Child-friendly design curriculum
b. Problem centered design curriculum
c. Humanistic design curriculum
d. Subject centered design curriculum
1246. What are behaviors that school expect all students to know and follow?
a. Procedure
b. Standards
c. Goals
d. Rules

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1247. In SPED, what is the chair arrangement that is effective for students grouped and working together based
on personality and work style?
a. Full circle
b. Cooperative
c. Horseshoe or U-shape
d. Cooperation
1248. It refers to the nature of child, his psychological and physiological endowments?
A. Starting Principles
B. Guiding Principles
C. Assessing Principles
D. Ending Principles
1249. According to him, intelligence is the ability to adjust to new environment?
a. Stern
b. Colvin
c. Terman
d. Gardner
1250. According to Thorndike's Classification of Intelligence, it is acapacity to respond symbols, letters, etc.?
a. Abstract
b. Mechanical
c. Concrete
d. Social
1251. It is the blending sensation caused by the profound and widespread changes in thebody?
a. Manipulation
b. Imitation
c. Emotion
d. Play
1252. He states that the mind has mental power such as memory, reason, judgment, etc.?
a. Cristian Wolf
b. Thorndike
c. Watson
d. Pavlov
1253. It is a natural desire of the individual to learn?
a. Extrinsic
b. Learning by conditioning
c. Insight
d. Intrinsic
1254. It is a response which has been exercise and rewarded most recently is the one which likely to occur?
a. Law of Recency
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Frequency
1255. Level of questioning uses "tying up" questions, what is it?
a. Critical
b. Interpretative
c. Integrative
d. Comprehensive
1256. It is a starting point of learning.
a. Lesson Plan
b. Objective
c. Questioning

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 d. Motivation
1257. This is obtained from the sweet smile of the child who was helped from his daily contributions to the
classroom?
a. A process of praise and encouragement
b. An artistic achievement
c. Self-satisfaction and fulfillment
d. A process of transformation
1258. Which situation best illustrates the concept of growth?
a. A kinder pupil gains 2 pounds within 2 months
b. A high school student gets a score of 85 in a mental ability test
c. An education student has gained knowledge on approaches and strategies in teaching differentsubject
d. An elementary graded has learned to play piano
1259. Marlin, who is low-achieving, shy, and withdrawn, is rejected by most of her peers. Her teacher wants to
help Joy increase her self-esteem and social acceptance. What can Marlyn’s teacher suggest to her
parents?
a. Transfer her to a different school
b. Help their daughter improve her motor skills
c. Help their daughter learn to accept more responsibility for her academic failures
d. Help their daughter improve her skills relating to peers
1260. Fifteen-year-old RJ is preoccupied with her “disgusting appearance” and seems depressed most of the time.
What is the best thing her parents can do to help her get through this difficult time?
a. Ignore her self-preoccupation because their attention would only reinforce it
b. Encourage to “shape up” and not give in to self-pity
c. Kid her about her appearance in the hope that she will see how silly she is acting
d. Offer practical advice, such as clothing suggestions, to improve her body image
1261. Which statement below best describes development?
a. A high school student’s height increased from 5’2” to 5’4”
b. A student had learned to operate the computer
c. A high school students’ change in weight from 110 lbs to 125lbs
d. A students’ enlargement of hips
1262. Teacher Rhea teaches in a remote high school where newspapers are delivered irregularly. Knowing the
importance of keeping the students aware of current affairs, what is probably the best way to keep the
students updated?
a. Gather back issues of newspapers and let pupils compile them
b. Urge the pupils to listen to stories circulating inthe community
c. Encourage the pupils to listen to daily broadcast from a transistor radio
d. The teacher should try all available means to get the newspaper delivered to the
school 1263. Which of the following characterizes a well-motivated lesson?
a. The class is quite
b. c. The teachers can leave the pupils to attend to some activities
c. The children have something to do
d. d. There are varied procedures and activities undertaken by the pupils
1264. Learners must be developed not only in the cognitive, psychomotor but also in the affective aspect. Why
is the development of the latter also important?
a. It helps them develop a sound value system
b. c. It helps them develop an adequate knowledge of good actions
c. Their actions are dominated by their feelings
d. Awareness of the consequences of their action is sharpened
1265. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. Lesson plan should be in constant state of revision

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 c. Students should never see a teacher using a lesson plan
d. All teachers regardless of their experience should have daily lesson plan
1266. Which of the following best describes what meaningful earningis?
a. When what is to be learned is new and easy for the students
b. Materials presented is difficult and challenging to the students
c. When the materials to be learned is related to what students already know
d. Students find the lessons easy and relevant to what was assigned to them
1267. What is NOT a technique in motivating learners?
a. The teacher is building on the students strengths first
b. The teacher offers choices to develop students’ ownership
c. Provide a secure environment which permits children to fail without penalty
d. Encourage them to take opportunities beguilingly
1268. Vgotsky claimed that social interaction is important for learning. What does this imply?
a. Children are independent problem solvers
b. Children learn from adult and other children
c. Children learn well by passive presentation of information
d. Children in the crib has no leaning yet, since they are not capable off interaction
1269. Which is NOT a provision for the development of each learner in a good curriculum?
a. Extensive arrangements are made for the educational diagnosis of individual learners
b. Self-directed, independent study is encouraged wherever possible and advisable
c. Self-motivation and self-evaluation are stimulated and emphasized throughout the learning
opportunities of the school
d. The program provides a wide range of opportunities for individuals with same abilities, needs, and
interest
1270. Teacher Rukla would like to take part in developing a subject-centered curriculum because she believes
that all subjects in this type of curriculum are geared towards the holistic development of the learner. Is
her belief about the subject centered curriculumtrue?
a. Yes, because the subject-centered curriculum focuses on the learner’s needs, interests, abilities
b. No, because it is the experience-centered curriculum that emphasizes the teaching of facts
and knowledge for future use
c. Yes, because the subject-centered curriculum involves cooperative control
d. No, because it is the experience centered and not the subject-centered curriculum that emphasizes
integration of habits and skills in learning the knowledge component of a subject area
1271. A stakeholder in curriculum development, Mr. Gin, a district supervisor and a member of the school
board has one of the following primary roles. Which one is this?
a. Support and participate in parent –school organization activities
b. Authorize school expenditures for curriculum development, implementation and evaluation
c. Enact legislations to effect curriculum development
d. Recommend changes in curriculum
1272. Which of the following statements has a very limited definition of educational technology?
a. It is a profession composed of various job categories
b. It refers to the computer used for teaching and learning
c. It includes audiovisual materials, interactive multimedia, and self-instructional materials
d. It is the development, application, and evaluation of systems, techniques and aids to improve
human learning
1273. Mr. Chad, an ICT teacher, takes into account technology standards to address the needs of the students and
help them adapt with the changing society and technology. Which of the following standards is an
exception?
a. Creativity and innovation
b. Model digital-age work and learning

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 c. Research and information literacy
d. Technology operations and concepts
1274. Mr. Uryu, a computer teacher demonstrates understanding of local and global issues and exhibits ethical
and legal use of information and communication technology tools. Which is true about him?
a. He models digital-age work learning
b. He facilitates and inspires student learning and creativity
c. He promotes and models digital citizenship and responsibility
d. He designs and develops digital-age learning experience and assessment
1275. There are several reasons why teachers are reluctant in using electronic media in the teaching-learning
process. Which is the most common reason?
a. The limited exposure of teachers to new equipment
b. Their incompatibility to diverse needs of the learners
c. The difficulty in integrating technology in the curriculum
d. The excessive availability of local technology in the community
1276. You targeted that after interaction, your student should be able to show their ability to solve problems with
speed and accuracy. You then designed a tool to measure this ability. What principle of assessment did you
consider in this situation?
a. Assessment should be based on clear and appropriate learning targets orobjectives
b. Assessment should have a positive consequence on students’ learning
c. Assessment should be reliable
d. Assessment should be fair
1277. Why should a teacher take the obligation upon himself to study and understand the custom and traditions
of the community where he works?
a. To change the culture of the community
b. To identify the weaknesses of the culture of the community
c. To have a sympathetic attitude for the people of the community
d. To please the people of the community
1278. In a study conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they prefer if given a choice. Majority of the
pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state are schools seemed to
be failing?
a. Instil allegiance to the constitutional authorities
b. Promote obedience to the laws of the state
c. Promote national pride
d. Respect for all duly constituted authorities
1279. A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow
learning in her teaching. Which of the following does she do to support herbelief?
a. Encouraging learners to memorize factual knowledge
b. Providing learners opportunities to apply theories and principle
c. Equipping learners with the basic abilities and skills
d. Requiring learners full mastery of the lesson
1280. Which of the following is NOT a function of the school?
a. Changing cultural practices
b. Reproduction of species
c. Development of attitude and skills
d. Socialization among children
1281. Teacher Unohana, a values education teacher emphasizes ethnics in almost all her lessons. Which of the
following emphasizes the same?
a. Liberal education
b. Moral education
c. Religious training

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 d. Social education
1282. How is gradual progression of teachers’ salary from minimum to maximum done?
a. Regular increment every year
b. Regular increment every 3 years
c. Increment after 10 years of service
d. Increment after 5 years
1283. When can teacher be required to work on assignment not related to their duties?
a. When on probation
b. When lacking in educational qualifications
c. When found inefficient
d. When compensated under existing laws
1284. Teacher Momo, a graduate of BSEd with majorship in English teaches in a national high school in her
province. Since she has been rated outstanding in her performance, can she be exempted from taking the
LET?
a. Yes, that is privilege that must be given to teachers whose performance isoutstanding
b. Yes, if approved by PRC
c. No, it is against RA 7836
d. No, professional license is required of all teachers regardless of age and teaching
performance 1285. What is the concern of multicultural education?
a. Anticipating the future and imagining possible and probable futures
b. Gender equality and harnessing of the role of women in development
c. Promoting care for the environment and building a global culture of ecological responsibility
d. The exploration of concepts of cultural diversity, similarities, and prejudices to promote
cultural understanding
1286. A class is composed of students coming from several ethnic communities including Muslims and Lumads.
They seem to have difficulty understanding each other’s behavior and points of view. What should the
teacher do?
a. Introduced multiculturalism in the class and provide activities for practice
b. Threaten the students that if there are students who do not behave and tolerate their classmates,
they will be dropped from class
c. Inform students that they will all be learning new ways of thinking and behaving in this class, so
they might as well leave their cultural idiosyncrasies at home
d. Assign bright students to monitor and control behavior of poor students
1287. Which of the following is the first target of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) formulated by
member states of the UN in September 2000?
a. Reduce child mortality
b. Reduce death due to HIV/AIDS and malaria
c. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
d. Achieve universal access to primary education
1288. UNICEF and UNESCO are two key UN agencies which are particularly active advocates of education of peace.
Which of the following is not supported by UNESCO in promoting peace in the schools?
a. Uphold children’s basic rights as outlined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
b. Develop a climate that models peaceful and respectful behavior among all members of the
learning community
c. Demonstrate the principle of equality and non-discrimination in administrative policies
d. Enable the teachers to stress peace-making in social studies classroom only whennecessary
1289. Which of these statements regarding professional teachers is the major difference in the professionalism of
teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree 1006 and in Republic Act 7836?
a. Holder of valid professional license and certificate of registration
b. Appointed of full time basis and permanent status

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 c. Assigned at the elementary and secondary levels in both public and private schools
d. Assigned at the tertiary level in both private and state colleges and universities
1290. Which principle of development is manifested in the saying “as the tree is bent, so shall it grow”, that is
an “a person’s actions reflect the training he receives as a child”?
a. The early formative years are more crucial than later development
b. Development is determined by the environment or how one is nurtured
c. Development is determined by heredity or one’s inherent nature
d. It is never too late to teach a child new ways
1291. Should a teacher involve her/his students in planning the instructional objectives before starting a lesson?
a. Yes, they will be given a tip on what question to ask
b. Yes, with shared objectives, they become self-motivated
c. No, they will not ready for it at the beginning
d. No, with cognitive objectives at the start, irrelevant questions are
formulated 1292. What is the advantage of using the project method in science
teaching?
a. It requires assistance of experts on the subject
b. It develops high-level thinking and learning
c. It tests the students manipulative skills
d. It requires students to present in concrete form how principle works
1293. The heroism of Jose Rizal exemplifies kholberg’s theory of moral development. Which is Rizal’s
characteristic?
a. He gives important to what people think or say
b. He is motivated to act by the benefit he gets later
c. He believes laws that are wrong can be changed
d. He possesses moral responsibility to make social changes regardless of consequences to one self
1294. As a parent at the same time a teacher, which of the following will you do to show your cooperation to
a
PTA project in your school to be financed with the proceeds of the sales from the school canteen where
foods process are a little bit higher?
a. Bring baon enough for you and your children even if you really don’t like to doit
b. Buy all your food from the school canteen even if you cannot afford everyday
c. Buy all your food in the school canteen but request for a discount
d. Bring baon but always make it a point to buy something from the school
1295. When a teacher practices professional ethics, which of the following he is not likely todo?
a. Shares an outstanding outcome or undertaking with others
b. Resects his superior
c. Maintain cordial relationship with colleagues
d. Engages in gossips
1296. Which of the following will you do if somebody confided to you an offense which will implicate your
brother?
a. Advise the person who confided to you to get the services of the lawyer
b. Encourage him to keep quite so as not to implicate your brother
c. Find out the full account of the matter
d. Tell him to report the matter to the authorities
1297. A police officer informs you that there has been a rush of stealing within the vicinity of the school. He asks
you for the names of some clients you believe might have been involved. Which of the following will you do?
a. Provide him with the names of likely suspects
b. Ask him to seek permission from the principal
c. Remind the police officer of confidentiality of information
d. Promise him that you will ask information about the crime

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1298. Parents and teachers are considered as authorities and models by children at the early childhood stage.
What does this statement imply?

330
 a. Parent-teacher conference should always be an activity in school
b. Teachers and parents should serve as a role model at all times
c. Teachers should demand complete obedience from the learners in school
d. Parents should enforce strict discipline at home and teachers in school
1299. According to Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, between ages 12 and 15 children reach formal
operational stage. What are they capable of doing at this stage?
a. Can solve abstract problems and think deductively
b. Can focus on one aspect of a situation or event
c. Reasoning is neither inductive nor deductive
d. Intelligence is intuitive in nature
1300. Field trip is an effective way of teaching where organisms could be observed in their natural habitat, active
and responding to stimuli in the environment. In addition, what values are developed among the students
during and after the trip?
a. On-the-spot observation to keep them active
b. Love of nature, proper behavior during exploration
c. Freedom in an open space than in classroom
d. Considerations of the rights of the others

1301. How can a teacher enhance his/her questioning technique for an effective teacher-studentinteraction?
a. Immediately call another student in case one cannot answer
b. Allow sufficient “think time” at least 7-10 seconds
c. You may answer your own question if no one can
d. Extend wait time until the student responds
1302. A teacher who advocates the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow
learning, thus she has to:
a. Equip her students with basic skills and abilities
b. Provide her students to apply their skills and abilities
c. Encourage her students to memorize facts
d. Require her students mastery of the lesson
1303. The teacher’s role in the classroom according to cognitive psychologist is to:
a. Help the learner to connect what he knows with the new information learned
b. Dictate what the learners need to know
c. Fill in minds of the learner with information
d. Make the learning task easy for the learner
1304. Instructional objectives in the affective domain includes receiving, responding, valuing and the highest level
is:
a. Selective attention or willingness to receive
b. Acceptance or preference
c. Conceptualization of a value system
d. Sequence or feelings of satisfaction
1305. An education for globalization should nurture the higher order cognitive skill and interpersonal skills in order
to develop
a. Students’ awareness of the world in which they live inn
b. Ability to think creatively and ethically
c. Ability to master one’s national origin
d. Openness to diverse heritage and culture
1306. On which policy is RA 4670 known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers Focused?
a. Right to establish or join organization
b. Code of ethics for professional teachers
c. Recruitment shall take place after training
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 d. To promote and improve anti-social economic status of public school teachers
1307. The following are the characteristics of a good teaching/learning practice except:
a. Students are governed by fixed and rigid standards
b. Life-like situations introduces as learning experiences in classroom
c. Students are given more opportunities or act or experience learning
d. Evaluation is made an integral part of teaching procedures
1308. Which of the following principles highlights that of multiple intelligence?
a. People have different Intelligence Quotient(IQ)
b. Learning is static and permanent
c. Intelligence is measured in multiple forms
d. Best learning theory is cognitive in nature
1309. Which of the following is not a developmental principle?
a. Development follows an orderly, predictable sequence
b. Early development is more crucial than later development
c. Numerous studies show how individual develops
d. Presence of social expectations in early developmental stage
1310. Which questioning technique would be appropriate for inductive lessons?
a. Questioning only the more motivated students
b. Using questions requiring only memory responses
c. Activity involving students in the questioning process
d. Teachers will not ask any questions
1311. Which of these is not quality of a good teacher?
a. A mastery of the subject matter
b. Aims to become rich thru teaching
c. Broad background of liberal education
d. Understand the nature of learners
1312. To accomplish many good activities in a particular class period, the teacher must provide?
a. Additional curricular activities
b. Institute a systematic plan
c. Provide unique teaching aids
d. Use of expensive materials
1313. One way to encourage a student who lacks interest in reading to love reading is to:
a. Reprimand him
b. Ask the parents to buy books
c. Provide reading materials
d. Isolate him
1314. If the teachers encounters a student who is reluctant to attend classes, the teacher should _ to
encourage him to go to class regularly.
a. Report the matter to principle
b. Praise the student sincerely
c. Scold him
d. Report the matter to the parents
1315. Which of the following situation would indicate that you, as a teacher, had been effective in instilling
discipline among your students?
a. Students have develop concern to each other
b. Students behave because an award awaits them
c. Fear and fright resulting in good behavior
d. Your presence results in their being behave
1316. Which of the following style or technique would make you the teacher a good classroom manager, “teacher
with eyes on the back of her head”?

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 a. Give your students the “head-to-toe” look when angry
b. Fear and fright dominates the classroom atmosphere
c. Uses eye contact technique with your students
d. Being aware of all actions and activities in the classroom
1317. Based on Piaget's theory, what should a teacher provide for children in the sensomotor stage?
a. Games and other physical activities to develop motor skill.
b. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and ordering.
c. Activities for hypothesis formulation.
d. Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with.
1318. Who among the following puts more emphasis on core requirements, longer school day, longer academic
year and more challenging textbooks?
a. Perennialist
b. Essentialist
c. Progressivist
d. Existentialist
1319. The search for related literature by accessing several databases by the use of a telephone line to connect
a computer library with other computers that have database is termed _.
a. compact disc search
b. manual search
c. on-line search
d. computer search
1320. With synthesizing skills in mind, which has the highest diagnostic value?
a. Essay test
b. Performance test
c. Completion test
d. Multiple choice test
1321. Based on Piaget's theory, what should a teacher provide for children in the concrete operational stage?
a. Activities for hypothesis formulation.
b. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and ordering.
c. Games and other physical activities to develop motor skills.
d. Stimulating environment with ample objects to playwith.
1322. Which is NOT a sound purpose for asking questions?
a. To probe deeper after an answer is given.
b. To discipline a bully in class.
c. To remind students of a procedure.
d. To encourage self-reflection.
1323. A child who gets punished for stealing candy may not steal again immediately. But this does not mean that
the child may not steal again. Based on Thorndike's theory on punishment and learning, this shows that

a. punishment strengthens a response

b. punishment removes a response
c. punishment does not remove a response
d. punishment weakens a response
1324. As a teacher, you are a reconstructionist. Which among these will be your guidingprinciple?
a. I must teach the child every knowledge, skill, and value that he needs for a better future
b. I must teach the child to develop his mental powers to the full.
c. I must teach the child so he is assured of heaven.
d. I must teach the child that we can never have real knowledge of
anything. 1325. How can you exhibit expert power on the first day of school?
a. By making them feel you know what you are talking about.

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 b. By making them realize the importance of good grades.
c. By reminding them your students your authority over them again and again.
d. By giving your students a sense of belonging and acceptance.
1326. Teacher Q does not want Teacher B to be promoted and so writes an anonymous letter against Teacher B
accusing her of fabricated lies Teacher Q mails this anonymous letter to the Schools Division
Superintendent. What should Teacher Q do if she has to act professionally?
a. Submit a signed justifiable criticism against Teacher B, if there is any.
b. Go straight to the Schools Division Superintendent and gives criticism verbally.
c. Hire a group to distribute poison letters against Teacher B for informationdissemination.
d. Instigate student activists to read poison letters over the microphone.
1327. In self-directed learning, to what extent should a teacher's scaffolding
be?
a. To a degree the student needs it.
b. None, to force the student to learn by himself.
c. To the minimum, to speed up development of student's sense of independence.
d. To the maximum, in order to extend to the student all the help heneeds.
1328. Which guideline must be observed in the use of prompting to shape the correct performance of your
students?
a. Use the least intrusive prompt first.
b. Use all prompts available.
c. Use the most intrusive prompt first.
d. Refrain from using prompts.
1329. It is not wise to laugh at a two-year old child when he utters bad word because in his stage he is learning to
.
a. consider other's views
b. distinguish sex differences
c. socialize
d. distinguish right from wrong
1330. In a treatment for alcoholism, Ramil was made to drink an alcoholic beverage and then made to ingest
a drug that produces nausea. Eventually, he was nauseated at the sight and smell of alcohol and
stopped drinking alcohol. Which theory explains this?
a. Operant conditioning
b. Social Learning Theory
c. Associative Learning
d. Attribution Theory
1331. Which is a true foundation of the social order?
a. Obedient citizenry
b. The reciprocation of rights and duties
c. Strong political leadership
d. Equitable distribution of wealth
1332. As a teacher, what do you do when you engage yourself in major task analysis?
a. Test if learning reached higher level thinking skills.
b. Breakdown a complex task into sub-skills.
c. Determine the level of thinking involved.
d. Revise lesson objectives.
1333. In a study conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they preferred, if given a choice. Majority of
the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state, do schools seem
to be failing? In their obligation to .
a. respect for all duly constituted authorities
b. promote national pride

335
c. promote obedience to the laws of the state

336
 d. instill allegiance to the Constitution
1334. What is most likely to happen to our economy when export continuously surpasses import is a
thought question on .
a. creating
b. relating cause-and-effect
c. synthesizing
d. predicting
1335. The child fainted in your class because she has not eaten her breakfast. What is the best thing for you to do
in this situation?
a. Ignore the situation
b. Comfort the child
c. Give the child food
d. Call the parent
1336. The old adage “Do not do to others what you want others do to you” is a teachingof?
a. Lao Tzu
b. Confucius
c. Mohammad
d. Buddha
1337. Which is unethical for teachers to do?
a. obeying the legitimate policy of the school administration
b. cordial relation parents
c. refusing to serve in worthwhile neighborhood activities as these will adversely affect herteaching
d. conferring with the next of kin about the problems and needs of a student
1338. Which characteristic of a good test will pupils will assured of when a teacher constructs a table
of specification for test construction purpose?
a. Scorability
b. Reliability
c. Economy
d. Content validity

1339. Which of the following is the most important contribution of Gestalt psychology to the theories of learning?
a. Cognitive insights
b. Use of the multimedia approaches
c. Concept of readiness
d. Importance of reinforcement in the learning process
1340. Which statement on test result interpretation isCORRECT?
a. a raw score by itself is meaningful
b. A student’s score is a final indication of his ability
c. The use of statistical technique gives meaning to pupil’s score
d. Test scores do not in any way reflect teacher’s effectiveness
1341. This embodies the teacher’s duties and responsibilities as well as the proper behaviour in performing them?
a. Code of Ethics for teachers
b. Magna Carta for Public School Teachers
c. Bill of Rights
d. Philippine Constitution of 1987
1342. Which applies when there are extreme scores?
a. The median will not be very reliable measure of central tendency
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 b. The mode will be the most reliable measure of central tendency
c. There is no reliable measure of central tendency
d. The mean will not be very reliable measure ofcentral tendency
1343. What does a negatively skewed score contribution imply?
a. The scores congregate on the left side of the normal contribution curve
b. The scores are widespread
c. The students must be academically poor
d. The score congregate on the right side of the normal contribution curve
1344. The more in direct the classroom instruction, the more _ _ it is.
a. Topic focused
b. Student centered
c. Teacher centered
d. Individualized
1345. Which terms to the act of educating a child with special education needs partially in a special
education classroom and partially in regular classroom?
a. Mainstreaming
b. Inclusion
c. Individualization
d. Head Start
1346. It is good to give students challenging and creative tasks because
a. development is aided by stimulation
b. the development of individual is unique
c. development is effective by cultural changes
d. development is the individual’s choice
1347. The process of one’s thinking to develop critical thinking is known as _ .
a. Metacognition
b. Hypothesizing
c. Reflection
d. Meditation
1348. It is an intensive investigation of a particular individual, institution, community or any group considered as
a unit which includes the development, adjustment, remedial or corrective procedures that suitably follow
diagnosis of the causes of maladjustment or of favorable behaviors.
a. Experimental
b. Descriptive
c. Historical
d. Case study
1349. Which of the following test is used as a basis in giving grades orrating?
a. Mastery
b. Formative
c. Summative
d. Post test
1350. It is the process of judging an attribute based on certain goals or standards.
a. Counseling
b. Measuring
c. Evaluating
d. Testing

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1351. Which of the following criteria is the most important in test construction?
a. Preparation of Table of Specification
b. Items must jive with the objectives
c. Arrange events in occurrence
d. The stem should contain the central problem
1352. Which of the following type of test is not advisable to be used as a diagnostictest?
a. Multiple choice
b. Short response
c. essays
d. true false
1353. Why should negative terms be avoided in the stem of multiple choiceitems?
a. They may be overlooked
b. It increases the difficulty of scoring
c. It increase the length of the stem
d. They make the construction of alternatives moredifficult
1354. It is equivalent to the average score of the group orclass?
a. Mean
b. Median
c. Mode
d. Standard Deviation
1355. What is the norm of a
test?
a. The mean of grouping scores
b. The standard of for adequate performance
c. The standard deviation of a group of scores
d. The typical performance of a certain group of individuals who took the
test 1356. Which of the following is the most important stage in testing process?
a. Constructing test items
b. Establishing test reliability
c. Improving test items
d. Interpreting test result
1357. What does a Table of Specification establish?
a. construct validity
b. content related validity and criterion reference
c. content validity and construct validity
d. content validity and content related validity
1358. Aura Vivian is one half standard deviation above the mean of his group in arithmetic and one
standard deviation above in spelling. What does this imply?
a. she excels both in spelling and arithmetic
b. She is better in arithmetic than in spelling
c. She does not excel in spelling nor in arithmetic
d. She is better in spelling than in arithmetic
1359. NSAT and NEAT results are interpreted against set mastery level. This means that
NSAT and NEAT fall under?
a. criterion reference test
b. intelligence test

339
 c. aptitude test
d. norm reference test
1360. These are significant in formation about a student, gathered through the use of various techniques,
assembled, summarize and organized in such a way that they may be used effectively. What is referred
to?
a. Cumulative record
b. Case studies
c. Test profiles
d. personnel inventory
1361. The inclusion of the study of Rizal and other national heroes in the school curriculum in order to
inculcate love of country is based on a(an).
a. pragmatist philosophy
b. existentialist philosophy
c. idealist philosophy
d. realist philosophy
1362. It is an area of philosophy which on the nature of knowledge and the best method of teachingis.
a. Epistemology
b. Ethics
c. Metaphysics
d. Aesthetics
1363. A test is considered reliable if
a. it is easy to score
b. it served the purpose for which it is constructed
c. It is consistent and stable
d. it is easy to administer
1364. Which is an element of norm referenced grading?
a. the student’s pat performance
b. an absolute standard
c. the performance of the group
d. what constitutes a perfect score
1365. Mario obtained an NSAT percentile rank of 80. This indicates that
a. He surpassed in performance 80% of her fellow examinees
b. He got a score of 80
c. He surpassed in performance 20% of her fellow examinees
d. He answered 80 items correctly
1366. Which element should be present for brainstorming to be effective?
a. Lax atmosphere
b. Teacher’s non judgmental attitude
c. Teacher’s use of “put down” strategy
d. Threatening atmosphere
1367. Which is a selective reading technique meant at getting important facts very fast?
a. Silent reading
b. Skim reading
c. Oral reading
d. scanning
1368. The study type of reading exercises gives practice in.
a. picking out the main ideas
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 b. all sorts of study methods
c. reading skills needed in other subjects
d. recognizing the precise meaning of words
1369. Which is the best reason why Mr. Cruz begins a lesson in Math by checking and reviewing on the
previous day’s assignment practice and drills?
a. Prepare the students for the mastery test
b. Make learning interesting and enjoyable for students
c. Check if parents guide their children in the making of assignment
d. Make sure that the students understand the pre requisite skills of the lesson
1370. The test item “Group the following items according to shape” is a thought question on.
a. creating
b. generalizing
c. comparing
d. classifying
1371. Which one should teacher B use if he wants to teach to pupils the relationship among details?
a. Journal entries
b. Story frame
c. Graphic organizers
d. Learning log
1372. “What I hear, I forget. What I see I remember. What I do, I understand.” This means that pupils learn
best when they.
a. learn independently
b. work with groups
c. watch TV
d. take active part in the learning process
1373. Which is a type of graph in which lines represent each score or set of scores
a. Scattergram
b. Histogram
c. Frequency polygon
d. Scatterplot
1374. According to Erikson, identity and role confusion occurs during
A. Elementary Years C. College years
B. High school years D. Preschool years
1375. According to Jerome Bruner, learning is a simultaneous process of acquisition,
transformation and .
A. Evaluation C. Metacognition
B. Question D. Education
1376. Who among the following developed the Social Learning Theory?
A. Bandura C. Bruner
B. Kohlberg D. Skinner
1377. When a teacher present a morally ambiguous situation to his students and ask them what to do,
the teacher’s technique is based on the theory of
A. Bandura C. Kohlberg
B. Piaget D. Bruner

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1378. According to Maslow, the highest of the need in the Hierarchy of Needs theory is
A. Psychological need C. belongingn
B. Self actualization D. Safety
1379. Based on Freud’s theory, which operates when a person is in the height of anger?
A. Ego C. Id and ego
B. Superego D. Id
1380. Operant conditioning can be applied to classroom by
A. Connecting facts and concepts
B. Fostering conducive learning environment
C. Using reinforcement
D. Using manipulative devices
1381. “Women should not study since they will be marrying soon”. If a father tells his daughter this, can
we consider his premise morally right?
A. Depends on the family social status
B. Yes, women are mean for the home
C. No, women can perform just like men
D. No, there is gender equality in education
1382. In Piaget’s concrete operational stage, teacher Maritel should provide _.
A. Activities of hypothesis formulation
B. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and order
C. Activities for evaluation purposes
D. Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with
1383. A student is finding it hard to read. When the guidance counselor traced the child’s history, the
counselor was able to find out that the student came from a dysfunctional family, aside from that, the
child was abused and neglected. What could have caused the student’s reading disability?
A. Emotional Factors C. Neurological Factors
B. Poor teaching D. Immaturity
1384. A child was punished for cheating in an exam. For sure the child wont cheat again in short span of time,
but this does not guarantee that the child won’t cheat ever again Based on Thorndike’s theory on
punishment
and learning, this shows that .
A. Punishment strengthens a response
B. Punishment removes response
C. Punishment doesn’t remove a response
D. Punishment weakens a response
1385. Laughing at a two-year-old child who uttered a bad word is not a proper thing to do because in this stage
of the child’s, the child is _.
A. Considering the views of others
B. Distinguishing sex references
C. Socializing
D. Distinguishing right from wrong
1386. According to Sigmund Freud, the main proponent of Psychoanalytic Theory, the superego is
mainly concerned with
A. The resolution of conflict within the self
B. The finding of greater satisfaction
C. The idea of right and wrong
D. The development of healthy psyche
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1387. Modeling is a teaching rooted on _ learning theory.
A. Bandura C. Thorndike
B. Skinner D. Bruner
1388. Teacher Marissa would like to employ Operant Conditioning on her students to increase the probabilities
of greater participation during discussion. It is highly possible that teacher Marissa will
A. Put more emphasis on sharing and consistently guide them to new ideas
B. Allow them to think about thinking
C. Give a star token to those who will participate
D. Let them exercise metacognitive approaches to better understand the topic
1389. One of the traits of many students is putting more emphasis on “porma” over substance. This is likely to
be shown when
A. A written report was submitted by a student with shabby cover but comprehensive content
B. A written report was submitted by a student using “perfumed” stationary but poorcontent
C. A written report was submitted by a student two days ahead of time
D. A written report was submitted by a student two days late
1390. Providing variety of learning activities to students is a characteristic of a teacher who understand
the principle of
A. Reward as a potential means of increasing the participation
B. Proactive teaching as a modern technique of teaching
C. Facilitating learning with emphasis on individual differences
D. Allowing the student to be exposed to various teaching
techniques 1391. The best example of Operant Conditioning among the
following is
A. Connecting facts and concepts
B. Fostering conducive learning environment
C. Using reinforcement
D. Using manipulative devices
1392. He is considered as the first special education student.
A. Victor of Aveyron C.Sigmund Freud
B. Tarzan of the Jungle D. Alfred Binet
1393. The Father of modern psychology
A. Carl Jung C. Sigmund Freud
B. Aristotle D. Alfred Binet
1394. He is postulated that man psyche is composed of animus and the anima
A. Karen Horney C. Willism James
B. Carl Jung D. Cattell
1395. He pioneered in NON-Directive Counseling?
A. Thomas Gordon C. Carl Rogers
B. Erik Erikson D. Rousseau
1396. This educator proposed 3 modes of representation, enactive, iconic and symbolic
A. Bandura C. Kounin
B. Kohler D. Bruner
1397. This premier behaviorist once said: Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed and my own specified
world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one of random and train him to become any type
of specialist I might select – doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes even beggar-man andchief,
regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vacations, and race of his ancestors”

341
 A. Bandura C. Rogers
B. Watson D. Erikson
1398. His best contribution to the world of education is the 3 laws (law of effect, law or readiness and law
of exercise)
A. Rousseau C. Thorndike
B. Pavlov D. Bandura
1399. The teachers’ widely accepted view of giving rewards to students is the legacy of
A. Dewey C. kounin
B. Bruner D. Skinner
1400. He believes that learning is based on Adhesive principle
A. Dewey C. Kounin
B. Bruner D. Koffka
1401. One of main proponent of Gestalt and who believes that the whole is more than the sum of all its parts
A. Bruner C. Wertheimer
B. Thorndike D. Lewin
1402. “the child learns from what he sees in the environment” is the main thesis of this famous
educational psychologist
A. Skinner C. Bandura
B. Locke D. Koffka
1403. According to this theorist, our behavior at a particular time is a product of the interaction of two
factors, internal and external forces
A. Lewin C. Locke
B. Wertheimer D. Jung
1404. According to this developmental psychologist, children’s thinking skills move from simplicity tocomplexity
A. Bandura C. Piaget
B. Thorndike D. Freud
1405. The inventor of the first usable intelligence test
A. Freud C. Skinner
B. Piaget D. Binet
1406. This particular theorist believes that the mind is blank at birth
A. Allport C. Loche
B. Skinner D. Binet
1407. He is generally considered as the father of modern education
A. Collin C. Aristotle
B. Comenius D. hagel
1408. Kindergarten movement is the legacy of this man who is considered the father of kindergarten
A. Pestalozzi C. Montessori
B. Froebel D. Collins
1409. He once said: “education is not a preparation for life…it is life”
A. Montessori C. Havighurst
B. Dewey D. Skinner
1410. He proposed that every child is born with a unique potential, his individuality, but that potential
remained unfulfilled until it was analyzed and transformed by education
A. Lewin C. Herbart
B. Kohler D. Havighurst

342
1411. He pioneered in coming up with a list of development task as individuals pass through the
developmental stages
A. Havigburst C. Anastasi
B. Hurlock D. Herbart
1412. This educator is famous for applying classical education to impoverished children of Chicago Illinois.
A. Collins C. Froebel
B. Montessori D. Piaget
1413. This educator opposes the traditional notion that students are empty vessels. He call this
traditional technique as banking system
A. Herbart C. Freire
B. Locke D. Rousseau
1414. He pioneered in the study of language acquisition of children
A. Rousseau C. Chomsky
B. Freire D. Rubenstein
1415. He introduced the notion of zone of proximal development and “scaffolding”
A. Vygotsky C. Chomsky
B. Tyler D. Rubenstein
1416. This condition is also known as trisomy 21
A Turner Syndrome C. Down Syndrome
B. Patau Syndrome D. Autism
1417. This condition is characterized by poor spelling and pervasive difficulty in reading
A. Mental retardation C. Savant
B. autism D. dyslexia
1418. Certain injury to the language area of the brain can cause the total loss of the ability to produce and/
or understand language, this condition is known as
A. Mutism C. aspergers
B. Aphasia D. dyslexia
1419. _is a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction
and communicatio9n and by restricted and repetitive behavior.
A. Mental retardation C. ADHD
B. Autism D. Physical Disabilities
1420. refers to quantitative changes in an individual as he progresses in chronological age.
A. Development C. Cephalocaudal
B. Growth D. Proximodistal
1421. refers to progressive series of changes of an orderly coherent type leading to the individual’s
maturation.
A. Development C. Cephalocaudal
B. Growth D. Proximodistal
1422. Teacher Kevin has not practiced his profession for the past five years. Can he go back to
teaching immediately?
a. Yes, if nobody can take his place
b. No, unless she has enrolled in refresher course of 12 units
c. No
d. Yes

1423. Is membership to the accredited professional organization for teachers mandatory for all LET passers?
343
 a. No
b. Yes, when the teacher is already teaching
c. Yes
d. Only for LET passers who are not repeaters
1424. Can Manny Pacquiao be given a special permit to teach boxing in a special school?
a. No, he is not a teacher education graduate
b. No, he has not passed the LET
c. Yes, he is a graduate of ALS
d. Yes, he has excelled and gained international recognition
1425. Is it professional for a teacher to receive gifts from the student and parents?
a. Not at all
b. No, especially if done in exchange for requested concessions
c. Yes, if deserved
d. Yes, in-season and out-of-season gifts
1426. An Education graduate without a license is accepted to teach in a private school? Is this in violation of RA
7836?
a. No provided he has taught for at least 3 years
b. Yes. No one may teach without a license
c. No
d. Yes
1427. For relevance to business and industry, what did the First Biennial National Education on Education (2008)
impose for updating the Licensure Examination for teachers?
a. Moral or ethical values
b. Technical and scientific competencies
c. Upgraded laboratory facilities
d. Vocational skills
1428. What does the Teacher Education Development Program signify as a prerequisite for employment of
teachers in basic education schools?
a. National Standard Competencies among teachers
b. Licensure Examination for Teachers
c. Induction of new teachers
d. Job interviews for teacher applicants
1429. Among active participation of school officials and teachers in the community, which of the following is not
appropriate due to prevailing religious sentiments?
a. Literacy assistance for out of school children/youths
b. Household campaign for healthful practice
c. Promoting contraceptives for planned parenthood
d. Introducing cooperative thrift practices
1430. Which of the following is not John Dewey’s contribution to the sociological foundation of education?
a. Facilitating learning along social conditions of the learner
b. As a social process, education begins atbirth
c. True education is transmission of knowledge
d. The school is a continuation of home
1431. Of the following, which is most fundamental to building up a strong school culture of excellence?
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 a. High standards of performance
b. Student-centered curriculum
c. Mission and core values
d. Student handbook of conduct
1432. Among rights of the schools, which is not provided by the law?
a. Right for basic education to determine subjects of the study
b. Right to enforce administrative systems
c. Right to provide proper governance
d. Right for institutions of higher learning to determine academic grounds for admission
1433. What kind of grassroots model best advances Education for All as served children of slum city dwellers?
a. Mobile education on Kariton
b. Leaf flyers for out-of-school children
c. Radio education modules
d. Educational television
1434. After the implementation of NCBTS, results of LET still reveal low performance among examinees. What can
teacher education institutions do to upgrade their graduates’ LET performance?
a. Review curriculum vis-à-vis TOS
b. Intensify Field Study Courses
c. Hire expensive review trainers
d. Implement selective admission in TEIs
1435. What is the cultural trait of conflicting values that aims to please people in different venues and situations
rather than abide by principles?
a. Crab mentality
b. Split personality
c. Kanya-kanya system
d. Bahala na mentality
1436. Among qualities which employers look for in the 21 st century workplace, which is the most challenging and
demanding?
a. Aptitude for teamwork
b. Skills and social behavior
c. Readiness to take risks
d. Specific competencies for work
1437. In educating the whole person as demanded by the “Learning to be” pillar of the 21 st century education,
where does the concept of meaning, purpose and engagement belong?
a. Mind and body
b. Aesthetic sense
c. Spiritual values
d. Personal responsibility
1438. Which program directly embodies both the pre-service and in-service programs?
a. BESRA – Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda
b. TEDPA – Technical Education Development Program
c. K-12
d. BEC – Basic Education Curriculum

345
1439. How can the efforts of four agencies (DepEd, CHED, PRC, CSC) be best achieved for the training
and development of teachers?
a. Synchronization
b. cost-reduction
c. streamlining
d. sharing of resources
1440. What is the core of the Teacher Education Development Program?
a. high order thinking skills or HOTS
b. student-centered learning
c. National Competency-Based Teaching Standards
d. Technology integration in instruction
1441. What is known as a self-appraisal for professional growth that is acceptable and useful for recognizing
weakness and strengths for a new beginning teacher?
a. master teacher’s evaluation
b. student’s evaluation
c. principal’s evaluation
d. self-evaluation
1442. Among reforms for enhancing teacher professionalism, which has been implemented by law in order to
determine whether prospective teachers have acquired professional competencies prior to granting them a
permit to teach?
a. accrediting a national organization for teachers
b. setting up centered for excellence in teacher education centers
c. licensure examination
d. creation of a professional board for teachers
1443. From global competence as defined by international educators, which is the most appropriate characteristic
of globally competent individual?
a. familiarity with new culture
b. open-mindedness to new culture
c. adaptability to new work environment
d. foreign-language policy
1444. For a school, which of the following is most significant in repairing shorelines with depleted coral reefs?
a. outreach by depositing rubber tires as artificial coral reefs
b. implement reporting system against dynamite fishermen
c. legislative lobby to disallow tourism in endangered shorelines
d. outreach by educating the villagers on protection of coral reefs
1445. In a tertiary school, the President organized a Fun Run for students, faculty and personnel to enjoy
camaraderie, physical exertion under the sun, sense of engagement and achievement. What does the activity
promote?
a. spiritual vigor
b. cultural consciousness
c. national integrity
d. moral integrity
1446. In the Education Act of 1901 which established a free public education in the Philippines, what language was
imposed under the one-language policy?
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 a. Spanish
b. English
c. Tagalog
d. Filipino
1447. Of the following, which is the most functional intervention in order to achieve a basic right of every Filipino
Child under the Constitution and Magna Carta for Disabled Persons?
a. Philosophy of education
b. policy for curricular reform
c. home study program
d. structural organization
1448. Of the following interventions, which is directly aimed at responding to the transitional gap between
academic achievement and employment?
a. identification of centers of excellence
b. deregulation of tuition fees
c. school networking with business and industry
d. voluntary accreditation of schools
1449. In the formal education system during Hispanic times in the Philippines, what was not implement but which
we enjoyed during the American period?
a. vocational education
b. private education
c. religious education
d. public education
1450. If Dr. Jose Rizal lives in the 21 st century, what character expression and commitment would have shown our
generation?
a. inventor of techniques
b. citizen and producer
c. member of family and community
d. creative dreamer
1451. In the learning to do pillar of new education, what is the enabling factor that can make the learner fully
contribute to a peaceful and just society?
a. knowledge
b. skills
c. insights
d. values
1452. Before being able to fully learn to live and work together under the pillar of the 21 st century education, what
must the learner attain for himself?
a. find peace within oneself
b. attain an altruistic mind
c. love his fellowmen
d. become self-actualized
1453. The Transparency International’s perception that the Philippines suffers a cultural malaise of corruption,
what component of our character needs to be further developed along the Learning To Be Pillar of
education in the 21st century?
a. Familial-social component
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 b. Physical-economic component
c. Intellectual-emotional component
d. Ethical-spiritual component
1454. This powerful European country supplied arms to Afghanistan rebels who were fighting a terrorist war in the
Middle East. What was the principle of moral discernment applicable in this case?
a. Principle of double effect
b. Principle of lesser evil
c. Principle of material cooperation
d. Principle of moral cooperation
1455. Which of the following best defines a morally mature person?
a. Cultural values clarification
b. Unhampered exercise of one’s right
c. Transmittal of one’s moral viewpoint
d. Knowledge and practice of universal moral values
1456. Educated in a religious school, Dona goes to confession every day to be free of any kind of sin. How do you
characterize Dona’s moral attitude?
a. Callous
b. Pharisaical
c. Scrupulous
d. Strict
1457. How would you characterize the moral attitude of Hispanic friars who taught religion but were unfaithful to
their vow of property by amassing the land properties of natives?
a. Scrupulous
b. Strict
c. Lax
d. Pharisaical
1458. How would you characterize the moral attitude of prisoners with criminal minds, who have no sensitivity to
the welfare of other people?
a. Pharisaical
b. Strict
c. Lax
d. Callous
1459. What was the degree of moral certitude when U.S. statement decided to drop the atomic bombing on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki to prevent mass deaths by a land invasion of Japan?
a. Doubtful
b. Certain
c. Perplexed
d. Probable
1460. From a broad vantage view of human development, who has the primary duty to educate the youths or
children?
a. Parents
b. Teachers
c. the state
d. the schools
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 1461. Of the three aspects of learning, which is not mentioned as needed so that the individual learner in the 21 st
century can learn how to learn?
a. Ability to think
b.Mathematical skills
c. Memory skills
d.Concentration
1462. Which of the following belongs to the more sophisticated learning-to-learn skills for the individual learner?
a. To ask and gather data
b.To listen and observe
c. To process and select information
d.To read with understanding
1463. Of the following effects on learning, what is the effect of simulations that make students feel and
sense experience in the classroom?
a. Reinforcing learning
b.Providing experiences that otherwise might not be had
c. Motivating students
d.Changing attitudes and feelings
1464. Of the following effects on learning, what is the effect of assigning various sections of the newspaper,
and allowing choice depending on the learner’s choice?
Encouraging
participation
b.Reinforcing learning
c. Allowing different interests
d.Changing attitudes and feelings
1465. A young mother observes her seven year old girl glued to her computer games. What aspect of the
family life may suffer due to obsession of the young with technology gadgets?
Family social life
b.Family
economic life
c. Discipline and obedience
d.Parent-child relationship
1466. Which of the following is not an advanced process of meta-cognition among learners?
a. Learning how to recognize thoughts
b. Acquisition of new knowledge
c. Assessing own thinking
d. Learning how to study
1467. Of comprehension or thinking strategies, which is relating one or two items, such as nouns and verbs?
a. Basic elaboration strategies
b. Complex rehearsal strategies
c. Complex elaboration strategies
d. Affective strategies
1468. Of skills teacher should understand and students need to acquire, which is the ability to integrate
complex information into categories through its attributes (characteristics, principles or functions)?
a. Scanning
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c. Sharpening-leveling

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 d.Complexity-simplicity
1469. Inculcating moral maturity among students, which of the following relates to belief and ideals?
a. Promoting human equality
b.Refraining from prejudiced action
c. Avoiding deception and dishonesty
d.Respecting freedom of conscience
1470. Research studies showed that children in slums generally have lower reading achievement then children
in urban schools. What factor is shown to affect reading achievement?
a. Mobility
b.Personality and emotional factors
c. Socio-economic status
d.Listening comprehension
1471. When preacher Xian read the Genesis story on creation, he explained that God is so powerful he created
the universe in only seven days. What level of reading comprehension did preacher John apply?
a. Evaluative reading on character, plot or style
b. Literal reading the lines
c. Applied reading beyond the lines
d.Interpretative reading between the
lines
1472. What is the main organization and orientation of science and social studies reading materials?
a. Expository
b.Descriptive
c. Narrative
d.Argumentative
1473. In his History class, teacher Naomi used a current events IQ contest to determine champions in
identifying people, places, and events. What learning objective outcome does she aim to achieve?
a. Knowledge or recall
b.Perpetual abilities
c. Application
d.Responding
1474. In Erikson’s stage theory of development questionnaire, which affirmation does not belong to the stage
of initiative vs. guilt?
a. People can be trusted
b. In difficulty, I will not give up
c. I feel what happens to me is the result of what I have done
d. I am prepared to take a risk
1475. For cognitive learning, what are sets of facts, concepts, and principles that describe underlying
mechanism that regulate human learning, development and behavior?
a. Facts
b.Concepts
c. Theories
d.Hypothesis
1476. Literature teacher Kim introduced figures of speech in poetry to improve ability of her students to
interpret verses. What kind of thinking is she developing in her students?
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a. Critical thinking

350
 b.Metaphoric thinking
c. Convergent thinking
d.Divergent thinking
1477. Of clusters of meaningful learning activities, which does not belong to spatial learning activities?
a. Visualization
b.Concept-mapping
c. Peer tutoring
d.Art projects
1478. From cluster of meaningful learning activities, which does not belong to verbal-linguistic intelligence
learning?
a.Ecological field trip
b.Debates
c. Journal writing
d.Reading
1479. Which of the following violates the principle that “each child’s brain is unique and vastly different from
one another”?
a. Giving ample opportunity for a pupil to explore rather than simply dish out information
b.Employing principles in multiple intelligence in teaching
c. Making a left-handed pupil write with her right hand as this is better
d.Allowing open dialogue among students of various cultural backgrounds
1480. Of the following which is normally expected of Grade VI pupils?
a. Getting along with classmates
b.Being independent of parents
c. Showing class leadership
d. Displaying a male or feminine social role
1481. From categories of exceptionalities in the young child and adolescents what involves difficulties in
specific cognitive processes like perception, language and memory due to mental retardation,
emotional/behavioral disorder, or sensory impairment?
a. Learning disabilities
b.Speech and communication disorders
c. Emotional/conduct disorders
d.Autism
1482. Of the following, which is most true of adolescents?
a. Hormonal changes
b.Last splurge of dependence
c. Unruly behavior
d.Defiance of peer group
1483. Research says, “people tend to attribute successes to internal causes and their failures to external
causes.” What does this imply as a most potent key to success?
Reasoning
b.Imaginat
ion
c. Application
d.Motivation
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1484. From Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, what is the moral reasoning or perspective of Mother
Teresa who pledged her life to serve the sick and very old?
Social contract
b.Universal
principles
c. Obedience
d.Law and order
1485. Blind cyclist and teacher Maria Bunyan won 8 th place in the able-bodied Sydney 2000 Olympics. Of the
following, which is the central and fundamental quality she displayed by never thinking that blindness is
an impediment to becoming a great athlete?
a. Perseverance
b.Passion
c. Dedication
d.Self-belief
1486. How can new information be made more meaningful to students?
a. Relating it to knowledge they already know
b. Valuing new knowledge
c. Demonstrating novelty of new
knowledge d.Increasing retention of new
knowledge

1487. Under the domains of learning, to what domain do Reflex movements, perceptual abilities, and non-
discursive communication belong?
a. Psychomotor
b. Affective
c. Cognitive
d. Reflective
1488. In what development stage is the pre-school child?
a. Early childhood
b.Babyhood
c. Infancy
d.Late childhood
1489. What is mainly addressed by early intervention program for children with disabilities, ages 0 to 3 years
old?
a. Ensuring inclusion for special children
b.Early growth development lag
c. Identifying strengths and weaknesses in special children
d.Preventing labeling of disabled children
1490. What is the degree of moral certitude of Jade Althea who entered into marriage only out of obedience to
her parents, but uncertain whether she wanted marriage at all?
a. Certain
b.Lax
c. Probable
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d.Doubtful

353
1491. On categories of exceptionality in the young, what is difficulty in focusing and maintaining attention,
and/or recurrent hyperactive and impulsive behavior?
a. ADHD
b.Emotional/conduct disorders
c. Autism
d.Speech and communication disorders
1492. What kinds of skills are commonly dominant in subjects like Computer, PE, Music, and thelike?
a. Problem-solving skills
b.Manipulative skills
c. Affective skills
d.Thinking skills
1493. How is the disorderly behavior of children classified when they tell lies?
a. Moral
b.Intellectual
c. Social
d.Psychological
1494. Which of the following is not among the major targets of the child-friendly school system (CFSS)?
a. All school children are friendly
b.All children complete their elementary education within six years
c. All children 6-12 years old are enrolled in elementary schools
d.All grade six students pass the division, regional, and national tests
1495. Research studies that reading power affects college students who have insomnia, conflicts with
parents, poor rapport with other people. What factor(s) is shown to effect reading achievement?
a. Home conditions
b.Socio-economic status
c. Personality and emotional factors
d.Perception and comprehension
1496. Among the following, which is the abstract form of learning, parents teach theirchildren?
a. Tumulong ka sa paglinis ng bahay
b.Magbasa ka ng libro
c. Palagi kang magdasal
d.Mapakabuti ka
1497. What characteristic differentiate spiritual intelligence or spiritual quotient as developed by
Harvard University, from sectarian religion (E.g. Christian, Buddhist, Jewish, etc.)?
a. Authoritarian values
b. Universal values
c. Creedal values
d. Sectarian values
1498. Among models of reading strategies, what did student Jk adopt when she reads back and forth, attending
to both what is in her mind and what’s on the page?
a. Bottoms-up
b. Interactive
c. Down-top
d. Top-down
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1499. Of the following, how can self-esteem be best developed among learners?
a. Doing fair share in community work
b. Fulfilling commitments
c. Through relationships with others
d. Displaying self-control
1500. Of Piaget’s Cognitive Concepts, which refer to the process of fitting a new experience to a
previously created cognitive structure or schema?
a. Assimilation
b. Schema
c. Accommodation
d. Equilibrium
1501. In Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, which is the tendency of the child to only see his point
of view and to assume that everyone has the same point of view?
a. Reversibility
b. Egocentrism
c. Symbolic function
d. Centration
1502. Which is the most basic in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
a. Socialization
b. Actualization
c. Self-esteem
d. Altruism
1503. Which aspect of multi-intelligence is enhanced by asking students to work on a physical model of the
atom after a teacher’s discussion on the subject of the atom?
a. Interpersonal
b. Linguistic
c. Kinesthetical
d. Mathematical
1504. Among specialist in reading, who are mainly concerned about reading as a thinking process that involves
the recognition of printed or written symbols which serve as thought stimuli?
a. Semantics
b. Psychologists
c. Linguists
d. Sociologists
1505. How is the disorderly behavior of children classified when they don’t focus and lack attention?
a. Intellectual
b. Social
c. Moral
d. Psychomotor
1506. How do you describe transfer of learning across subject matter, e.g value of thrift in Economic and Social
Science?
a. Horizontal
b. Spiral
c. Vertical
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 d. Cyclic
1507. What broad learning is needed for a learner to desire to learn throughout life?
a. Four basic Rs
b. Basic education
c. General education
d. Pre-school system
1508. What observation attests to the fact that the sudden student’s motivation vary according to socio-
cultural background?
a. Females mature earlier than boys
b.Children from low-income household meet more obstacle in learning
c. Genetic endowments may show gifted endowments among the young
d.Brains of boys are bigger and better than those of females
1509. Of the types of validity tests, what is concerned with the relation of test scores to performance at some
future time, e.g. Freshmen college test can show success in college?
a. Curriculum validity
b. Criterion validity
c. Content validity
d. Predictive validity
1510. The test questions in Teacher Dae Dae’s test were confusing and subject to wrong understanding,
especially to poorer students. What was wrong with the test?
a. Inappropriate level of difficult of items
b. Unclear directions
c. Ambiguity
d. Test items inappropriate for outcomes being measured
1511. Of the following, which exemplifies the best example of cooperation and voluntarism in the Parent-
Teacher Associations?
a. Helping hands after a natural crisis, e.g. devastating storm
b. Attending regular meetings
c. Fund raising for PT funds
d. Running the school canteen
1512. Among standardized tests, which reveals strengths and weaknesses for purposes of placement and
formulating an appropriate instructional program?
a. Personality tests
b. Achievement tests
c. Diagnostic tests
d. Competency tests
1513. Among standardized tests, which can show how students perform in comparison with each other and to
students in other schools?
a. Competency tests
b. Subject exit tests
c. Achievement tests
d. Diagnostic tests
1514. Teacher Bea Bunana makes her tests easy for students to understand, easy to administer and score and
suitable to test conditions, e.g. time. What is she achieving for her tests?
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 a. Efficiency
b. Usability
c. Reliability
d. Validity
1515. Of the following subjects, which does not belong to performance-based subjects in which direct
instruction is effectively used?
a. Values education
b. Music
c. Science
d. Mathematics
1516. Which of these approaches would reform assessment outcomes?
a. Apply sanctions on low performing schools
b. Focus on testing without investing the learner’s needs
c. Use understanding as means of giving feedback on students learning
d. Compare results of performance of all schools
1517. Using extrinsic motivational assessment, what could be the noblest motive in students pursuing a lifetime
work and mission for the teaching profession?
a. Promise of high rank and prestige
b. Social service to upcoming generations
c. Economic security and welfare
d. Respected position in society
1518. To what process of evaluation does determining the extent objectives are met belong?
a. Authentic
b. Formative
c. Criterion-referenced
d. Norm-referenced
1519. Which form of the foundation of all cognitive objects without which the next level of higher thinking skills
cannot be attained?
a. Knowledge
b. Synthesis
c. Application
d. Analysis
1520. What primary response factor is considered by Essay questions?
a. Factual information
b. Wide sampling of ideas
c. Originality
d. Less time for construction and scoring
1521. Among written categories of assessment methods, what did teacher Maggie Lagid use when she assessed
the stock knowledge of her students through questioning in an open class?
a. Oral questioning
b. Performance test
c. Product rating scale
d. Observation and self-report

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1522. In the context of the 6 facets of understanding cited by Wiggins and McTIghe, what is a proof of a
student’s understanding a principle?
a. Stating given examples
b. Repeating it as given by the teacher
c. Applying it to solve his problem
d. Retaining it in memory for a long period of time
1523. What does it mean if student Pete got a 60% percentile rank in class?
a. He scored better than 60% of the class
b. He scored less than 60% of the class
c. He got 40% of the test wrongly
d. He got 60% of the items correctly
1524. Which of the following may not be adequately assessed by a paper and pencil test?
a. Sight reading in music
b. Multiplication skills
c. Subject-verb agreement
d. Vocabulary meaning
1525. What should be done with test item whose difficulty index is .98?
a. Revise it
b. Retain it
c. Reject it
d. Reserve it for another group of students
1526. What is known as the scoring guides for rating open-ended questions?
a. Rubrics
b. Outcomes
c. Scales
d. Outputs
1527. What does it mean to say that the facility index of a test item is .50?
a. It is reliable
b. It is valid
c. It is moderate in difficulty
d. It is very easy
1528. With the mode of answering as a point of reference, which of the following does not belong to this test
group?
a. Completion
b. Essay
c. Problem-solving
d. Matching
1529. One half of the class scored very low. Teacher Janus gave another tests to determine where were the
students were weakest. What type of test is this?
a. Aptitude test
b. Remedial test
c. Diagnostic test
d. Readiness test
1530. On what is normative marking based?
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 a. High marks of few students
b. Failure of some students
c. Normal curve of standard distribution
d. Student achievement relative to other students
1531. What cognitive domain is involved in the student’s clarifying information from conclusion?
a. Synthesis
b. Evaluation
c. Analysis
d. Application
1532. Which of the following indicates a strong negative correlation?
a. -75
b. -15
c. -10
d. -25
1533. What is the graphic illustration for the relationship between two variables?
a. Histogram
b. Normal curves
c. Frequency polygons
d. Scatter diagram
1534. What does a negative discrimination index mean?
a. The test item has low reliability
b. More from the lower group answered the test item correctly
c. More from the upper answered the test correctly
d. The test could not discriminate between the upper and lower
group 1535. What is the deviation from a standard or desired level of
performance?
a. A problem
b. A deficit
c. A defect
d. A gap
1536. How does a student’s 80 percentile score interpreted?
a. High in all the skills being tested
b. Higher than 80% of the members of the group
c. Better relative to the competencies targeted
d. 80% of the specified content
1537. Of the types of validity for tests, what is focused on the extent to which a particular tests correlates with
acceptable measure of performance?
a. Curricular validity
b. Content validity
c. Criterion validity
d. Predictive validity
1538. Among general categories of assessment methods, what instruments did pre-school teacher Justine use
when he rated the handwriting of his students using a prototype handwriting model?
a. Product rating scale
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360
 c. Written response instruments
d. Observation and self-reports
1539. Self-evaluation can be done in various ways, but this is not one of them:
a. Use of an evaluation instrument
b. Written reflection
c. Self-videotape of class performance
d. Per feedback session
1540. In her test, Teacher Marian R unknowingly gave clues to the answers that reduce usability of the test.
What was wrong with the test?
a. Ambiguity
b. Unclear directions
c. Poorly constructed test items
d. Test too short
1541. In preparing classroom tests, which of the following checklists is the LAST among steps in tests
preparation?
a. How are the objective items to be scored?
b. How are the test results to be reported?
c. How I have prepared a table of specifications?
d. How are the test scores to be tabulated?
1542. What formula is used to total and compute test scores at the end of the year?
a. [Test scores = transmutation table] x 100
b. [Highest score + Lowest possible score] x 100
c. [Student’s score x 100]
d. [Student’s score + Highest possible score] x 100
1543. What can be said of student performance in a positively skewed score distribution?
a. A few students performed excellently
b. Most students performed well
c. Almost all students had average performance
d. Most students performed poorly
1544. Which is true when the standard deviation is small?
a. Scores are toward both extremes
b. Scores are spread apart
c. Scores are tightly bunched together
d. The bell curve is relatively fat
1545. In her tests, Teacher Tomden made tests that were either too difficult or too easy. What was wrong with
her tests?
a. Unclear directions
b. Inappropriate level of difficulty of the test items
c. Ambiguity
d. Identifiable patterns of answers
1546. What is an alternative assessment tool that consists of a collection of work artifacts or in progress
accomplishment by a targeted clientele?
a. Evaluation instrument
b. Rubric
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 c. Achievement test
d. Portfolio
1547. What computation did teacher Panny use in getting the difference between the highest and lowest
scores in each class?
a. Mean
b. Range
c. Standard deviation
d. Median
1548. Which measure of central tendency is most reliable when scores are extremely high and low?
a. Cannot be identified unless individual scores are given
b. Median
c. Mode
d. Mean
1549. Which measure of central tendency is most reliable to get a picture of the class performance whose raw
scores in a quiz are: 97, 95, 85, 86, 77, 75, 50, 10, 5, 2, 1?
a. Mode
b. None. It is best to look at individual scores
c. Mean
d. Median
1550. Self-evaluation has become an important kind of performance assessment among teachers, useful as an
honest self-criticism and a starting point to removal evaluation by supervisors, peers, or students. How is
self-evaluation described?
a. Evidence of teaching performance
b. Substitute to supervisor’s rating
c. Guide for self-adjustment
d. Tool for salary adjustment
1551. What is the common instrument used in measuring learning in the affective domain?
a. Multiple choice
b. Checklist
c. Scaling
d. Questionnaire
1552. On the test giver’s list of Do’s, which of the following is not relative to motivating students to do their
best?
a. Read test directions
b. Reduce test anxiety, e.g. “Take a deep breath.”
c. Explain the purpose of the test
d. Tell students: “I will be proud of you if you perform well.”
1553. What is the range if the score distribution is: 98, 93, 93, 93, 90, 88, 87, 85, 85 , 85, 70, 51, 34, 34, 34, 20,
18, 51, 12, 9, 8, 6, 3, 1?
a. 93
b. 85
c. 97
d. Between 51 and 34
1554. What does the test mean if the difficulty index is 1?
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 a. Very difficult
b. Missed by everyone
c. Very easy
d. A quality item
1555. What is the meaning of a negative correlation between amount of practice and number of errors in
tennis?
a. The increase in the amount of practices does not at all affect the number oferrors
b. As the amount of practice increases, the number of errors decreases
c. The decrease in the amount of practice sometimes affects the number of errors
d. Decrease in the amount of practice goes with decrease in the number of errors
1556. An entering college would like to determine which course is best suited for him. Which test is appropriate
for this purpose?
a. Aptitude test
b. Intelligence test
c. Achievement test
d. Diagnostic test
1557. Which of the following criteria is the basis for selecting tests that yield similar results when repeated over
a period of time?
a. Efficiency
b. Validity
c. Usability
d. Reliability
1558. Facilities such as classrooms, fixtures, and equipment can often damage the morale of new teachers and
become an obstacle for adapting well to the school environment. What should be the policy for assigning
said physical facilities?
a. needs of student’s basis
b. position ranking basis
c. first-come, first-served basis
d. service seniority basis
1559. There are various functions a fellow teacher or peer coach can help new teachers. What role does a peer
coach play by being present/available to share ideas, problems and success with a new teacher?
a. a provider of technical feedback
b. a facilitator of strategies
c. an analyzer of teaching job
d. a close peer or companion
1560. Teacher Nancy is directed to pass an undeserving student with a death threat. Which advise will a
utilitarian give?
a. Don’t pass him. You surely will not like someone to give you a death threat in order to pass
b.Pass the student. That will be off use to the student, his parents and you.
c. Pass the student. Why suffer the threat?
on’t pass him. Live by your principle of justice. You will get reward, if not in this life, in the next!
1561. In what setting is differentiated and multi-lingual teaching most effective?
a. special children with classes
b. multi-grade classes
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 c. children with diverse cultural backgrounds
d. pre-school children
1562. After the embarrassing incident, Teacher Kevin vowed to himself to flunk the student at the end of the
school term. What has Dante done that is against the guidelines for using punishment?
a. Punishing immediately in an emotional state
b. Using double standards in punishing
c. Doing the impossible
d. Holding a grudge and not starting with a clean slate
1563. Following the principles for punishing students, which of the following is the LEAST desirable strategy for
classroom management?
a. Punishing while clarifying why punishment is done
b. Punishing while angry
c. Punishing the erring student rather than the entire class
d. Give punishment sparingly
1564. According to the guidelines on punishment, what does it mean that the teacher should give the student
the benefit of the doubt?
a. Make sure facts are right before punishing
b. Doubt the incident really happened
c. Don’t punish and doubt effectiveness of punishment
d. Get the side of the students when punishing
1565. Which of the following guidelines for punishment may be done?
a. Don’t punish students outside of school rules on punishment
b. Don’t threaten the impossible
c. Don’t use double standards for punishing
d. Don’t assign extra homework
1566. For group guidance in classroom management, what element is lacking when there is too much
competitiveness and exclusiveness with the teacher being punitive and partial to some students?
a. Dissatisfaction with classroom work
b. Poor interpersonal relations
c. Poor group organization
d. Disturbance in group climate
1567. To demonstrate here authority Teacher Kokeyni made an appeal to undisciplined students. What kind of
appeal did she make by saying, “Ladies and gentlemen, don’t engage in that kind of behavior, you can
do much better?”
a. Invoke peer reaction
b. Exert authority
c. Internalizing student’s image of themselves
d. Teacher-student relationship
1568. What is the term for the leap from theory to practice in which the teacher applies theories to effective
teaching methods and theories?
a. Integration process
b. Informational process
c. Conceptualization process
d. Construction process
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1569. Of subcategories of movement behavior, what is happening when the teacher ends an activity abruptly?
a. Thrust
b. Truncation
c. Stimulus-bounded
d. Flip-flop
1570. Of subcategories of teacher movement behavior, what is happening when the teacher goes from topic or
activity to other topic or activities, lacking clear direction and sequence of activities?
a. Truncation
b. Dangle
c. Thrust
d. Flip-flop
1571. Of subcategories of teacher movement behavior, what is happening when the teacher is too immersed in
a small group of students or activity, thus ignoring other students or activity?
a. Truncation
b. Flip-flop
c. Stimulus-bounded
d. Thrust
1572. From classroom management strategies applied on erring students, which of the following should not be
done?
a. Surprise quiz
b. Communicating problems to parents
c. Parent-principal conference
d. Shaming erring student before the class
1573. Among mistaken goals in the Acceptance Approach to discipline, what happens when students defy adult
by arguing, contradicting, teasing, temper tantrums, and low level hostile behavior?
a. Power seeking
b. Withdrawal
c. Revenge seeking
d. Attention getting
1574. Teacher Ann Patuan dealt effectively with a minor infraction of whispering by a student to a neighbor
during class. Which of the following did she do?
a. Reprimand quietly
b. Continue to teach and ignore infraction
c. Reprimand student after class
d. Use nonverbal signals (gesture or facial expression)
1575. What mistake is teacher Senemin Basic trying to avoid by never ignoring any student or group of students
in her discussions and other activities?
a. Non-direction
b. Dangled activity
c. Divided attention
d. Abrupt end
1576. Teacher Dra D Explorer is a great lecturer and so she is invited to speak and represent the school on
many occasions. What is one quality of her lecturers when she follows a planned sequence, not diverting
so as to lose attention of her listeners?
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 a. Explicit explanations
b. Continuity
c. Inclusion of elements
d. Fluency
1577. Teacher Aldub makes certain content interesting to his students. Focusing on learners, he also uses many
simple examples, metaphors and stories. What is this quality of lesson content?
a. Interest
b. Feasibility
c. Self-sufficiency
d. Balance
1578. Teaching English, teacher Krizzy is careful about her lesson content. What quality of content did he
achieve when she made certain her information came with the “information explosion” which she got in
the Internet, such as how to effectively teach phonetics?
a. Learnability
b. Significance
c. Balance
d. Interest
1579. Teacher Kevin made certain his lesson content can be useful to his students, taking care of their needs in
a student-centered classroom. What is this kind of quality content?
a. Utility
b. Balance
c. Self-sufficiency
d. Interest
1580. In the implementation of the curriculum at the classroom level, effective strategies are called “Green”.
Which of the following belongs to the Green Flag?
a. Homogenous students grouping
b. Content delivery based on lessons
c. Excess in chalkboard talk
d. Student interest and teacher enthusiasm
1581. In the implementation of the curriculum at the classroom level, ineffective strategies are called “Red”.
Which of the following belongs to the Red Flag?
a. Content applied to real-life situations
b. Overemphasis on drill and practice
c. Available enrichment activities
d. Integration of problem solving
1582. Teacher Maggie explains by spicing her lectures with examples, descriptions and stories. What is this
quality in her lectures?
a. Planned sequence
b. Elaboration through elements
c. Use of audiovisuals
d. Simple vocabulary
1583. Can technology take the place of the teacher in the classroom? Select the most appropriate answer:
a. No. It is only an instrument or a tool
b. Yes, when they hire less teachers and acquire more computers
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 c. Yes. When teachers are not competent
d. Yes, such as in the case of Computer-assisted instruction (not teacher-assisted instruction)
1584. What kind of tool is technology as evidenced by its use in word processing databases,spreadsheets,
graphics design and desktop publishing?
a. Analyzing tool
b. Encoding tool
c. Productivity tool
d. Calculating tool
1585. In avoiding implying sickness or suffering, which of the following is the most preferable way to refer to
those with disabilities like polio?
a. “Is polio-stricken”
b. “Had polio”
c. “Polio victim”
d. “Suffers from polio”
1586. If threat of punishment is necessary on erring students, how should this best be done?
a. Make the threat and reinforce with warning
b. Make the threat with immediate punishment
c. Ward and threat at the same time
d. First a warning before the threat
1587. Among cognitive objectives, what is also known as an understanding and is a step higher than more
knowledge of facts?
a. Comprehension
b. Analysis
c. Synthesis
d. Application
1588. What is the quality of teacher Pining Garcia’s lecture when she makes use of various pictures, charts,
graphs, videos to support her lectures?
a. Simplified vocabulary
b.Enrichment through visual aids
c. Causal and logical relationships
d.Continuing sequence
1589. In determining the materials and media to use, what consideration did Teacher Ina A. Mag adopt when
he chose materials that can arouse and sustain in curiosity?
a. Satisfaction
b. Interest
c. Expectancy
d. Relevance
1590. Which of the following is true of a democratic classroom?
a. Teacher acts as firm decision maker
b.Students decide what and how to learn
c. Consultation and dialogue
d.Suggestions are sent to higher officials for decisions
1591. This is appropriate use of technology which can unite people of the world rather than exploit them?
a. For pornography
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 b.For social media
c. For financialfraud
d.For propaganda
1592. From structures in Multifunctional Cooperative Learning, which involves each student writing in turn one
answer as a paper and pencil is passed around the group?
a. Jigsaw
b. Inside-outside circle
c. Roundtable
d.Partners
1593. How does the “humaneness” of the teacher best described when he/she is full interest and enthusiasm in
the work of teaching?
a. Responsiveness
b.Perceptiveness
c. Knowledge
d.Sensitivity
1594. Teacher Lester Cruz Valdez gets more information about how his students learn in order to upgrade his
pedagogy. What principle is he following?
a. Teachers should keep track of learning outcomes
b.Teachers should value information
c. Teachers should document information data on students
d.Teachers should teach and test learning
1595. In order to assist new teacher, which is the most effective way to clarify the schools’ goals and
responsibilities early in the first year?
a. Student’s handbook
b.Orientation
c. Principals’ memorandum
d.School curriculum
1596. Of components of direct instruction, which involves teachers and students working together on a skill or
task and figuring out how to apply the strategy?
a. Consolidation
b.Guided practice
c. Application
d.Modeling
1597. Teacher JanJan made certain his lesson content is within the capacity of his young forum grade learners.
What is the quality of John’s lesson content when he fits lesson to learner’s capacity to absorb lesson
content?
a.Learnability
b.Balance
c. Validity
d.Interest
1598. From structures of Multifunctional Cooperative Learning, which makes each group to produce a group
product to share with the whole class?
a. Coop-coop
b.Think-pair-share
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 c. Team Word-Webbing
d.Partners
1599. This is the more appropriate understanding of technology in education?
a. Methods and process
b.Inventions and equipment
c. Channels and instruments
d.Hardware, designs, and environment
1600. A teacher introduces herself as teacher only. What does this imply?
a. She must have been forced to pursue a career in teaching.
b.The teaching profession is not a very significant one
c. The teaching profession is the lowest paid profession
d.She takes no pride in the teaching profession
1601. In the guided exploratory approach to learning, which is not the term used for Inquiry learning?
a. Heuristic learning
b.Problem-solving learning
c. Discovery learning
d.Expository learning
1602. What is another quality of teacher Lassie Pecson’s lectures when she used words that are within the
grasp of her listeners, avoiding technical terms and jargons?
a. Use of specific descriptions and examples
b.Enriched audiovisuals
c. Normal vocabulary
d.Planned sequence
1603. In delivering her lessons, teacher Blackie Lou Blanco is careful that no topic is extensively discussed at
the expense of other topics. That guiding principle in selection and organization of lesson content is
she following?
a. Significance
b.Self-sufficiency
c. Feasibility
d.Balance
1604. In determining materials and media to use, what consideration did Teacher Grachie adopt when she gave
importance to the level of outcome and the learner’s sense of fulfillment in performing the task?
a. Expectancy
b.Satisfaction
c. Interest
d.Relevance
1605. In the inductive approach to learning, what is not among the facilitating skills needed on the part of the
teacher?
a. Teacher giving generalization of principles
b.Commenting to pave way for generalizations or principles
c. Organizing answers
d.Asking the right questions
1606. Which Filipino trait works against the shift in teacher’s role from teacher as a foundation of information
to teacher as facilitator?

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 a. Authoritativeness
b.Authoritarianism
c. Hiya
d.Pakikisama
1607. If a teacher plans a constructivist lesson, what will he most likely do? Plan how he can .
a.Do evaluate his students’ work
b.Do reciprocal teaching
c.Lecture to his students
d.Engage his students in convergent thinking
1608. How would you select the most fit in government positions? Applying Confucius teachings,
which would be the answer?
a. By course accreditation of an accrediting body
b.By merit system and course accreditation
c. By merit system
y government examinations
1609. The test results revealed that a great majority of the student failed. What is the best action that an
effective teacher should take to insure that learning will take place?
a. reteach the items that are heavily missed
b. analyze the difficulty, test them again
c. give more difficult test
d. scold the pupils
1610. In any kind of education endeavor, these three interdependent processes are involved
a. evaluation, application, learning
b. teaching, learning, evaluation of results
c. testing, recording, re-teaching
d. application, valuation, recall
1611. It is a chart prepared to determine the goals, the content and the number of items to be included in the
test
a. test chart
b. test book
c. table of specifications
d. skewed chart
1612. The entire processes involved in conducting any scientific study include these sequential steps,
a. know the problem, gather and analyze needed data, then make conclusion
b. analyze, gather and collect data
c. gather data, analyze the problem, then conclude
d. give description, make a calculated guess, then conclude

1613. Mr. Pascual, being a conscientious teacher initially, feels that many of his student dislike him,
hence, they failed his course. To verify his hunch, he will conduct what study?
a. descriptive study of student behavior
b. historical study
c. achievement test
d. Self-analysis
1614. Desiring to find out which among the schools she supervises achieve or underachieve the yearly
target goals, Dr. Mendez will use what measure
a. Measure of Dispersion
b. Measure of Central tendency

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 c. Measure of Popularity
d. Measure of Locality
1615. A test of intelligence based on the actual measurement of what the individual can actually do of
a certain task under time pressure.
a. Performance test c. Skill test
b. Aptitude Test d. None of these
1616. A test given to determine specific aspect of achievement made on certain skills to provide the
needed remedial help to the learner.
a. daily test c. diagnostic test
b. achievement test d. none of the above
1617. A test given to get a representative sampling of the general area of accomplishment made on certain
field of learning taught and learned.
a. survey test c. aptitude test
b. diagnostic d. none of the above
1618. A child’s emotional behavior and problems can be measured by:
a. direct observations c. behaviorchecklist
b. psychological test d. all of the above
1619. Intelligence tests that can used with children who have language difficulties include:
a. the Draw-A-Man test
b. the Letter International Performance Scale
c. raven’s progressive Matrices Test
d. All of the above
1620. The law requires school personnel to make a child’s school records available to his or her parents.
Parents have the right to:
a. help plan their child’s instructional program
b. see their child’s school records
c. receive an interpretation of any data recorded about their child
d. all of the above
1621. Ken obtained a percentile rank of 30 on a mathematics test. Ken’s parents will learn that :
a. Ken is a top student in the above class
b. Ken got 30% of the test items correct
c. Ken obtained a score higher than 30% of the students in the class
d. Ken got 70% of the items correct
1622. Which of the following is a characteristic of criterion-referenced teaching strategies?
a. Desire behaviors are specified- for example,” Given 10 sentences containing errors in noun-verb
agreement, the student will be able to correct them with 100% accuracy.”
b. Adequate instruction is given to enable students to perform the behaviors that arespecified.
c. Using measures such as tests or specified performance, the teacher makes an analysis of
whether objects are being met
d. All of the above
1623. Research shows that students who follow the cognitive learning approach manifest all of the
following characteristics EXCEPT:
a. a global orientation toward the discovery of new question and solutions
b. an analytic mind-set toward new problems
c. an impulsive habit in drawing conclusions
d. a reflective manner when examining data
1624. Blood content that at least 90% of students could reach “mastery level” if appropriate teaching
techniques were used. Which of the following would NOT be appropriate advice or a teacher who wants
to help underachievers to succeed?
a. Provide more time or slower students to complete a task

369
 b. Break the curriculum into small steps, teaching incrementally
c. Determine grades through competitive examinations, giving constant feedback to comparative
performance.
d. Pursue a comprehensive list of performance objectives
1625. Critics of behavior-referenced instruction find that it limit students in all of the following areas EXCEPT in
:
a. the range of behavioral objectives associated with such instruction.
b. The expectations for performance held out to gifted students
c. Opportunities for student decision-making
d. The accuracy of evaluations possible with such instruction
1626. When a teacher reports the outcome of norm-referenced objective tests, he or she includes:
a. the performance of all students in the class
b. the objectives that were to be measured
c. the items missed by each student
d. all of the above
1627. A teacher planning to use a criterion-reference measurement presumably would beginwith:
a. a set of specific objectives for pupils achievement
b. varying norms of students of different abilities
c. modular scheduling
d. a variety of leaning experiences to determine student abilities
1628. Standardized test for measuring pupil achievement have many advantages over teacher-made test.
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of standard tests?
a. Students are tested under matching conditions
b. Such test have high reliability
c. Such test have high variability
d. Such tests are most costly than teacher-made test.
1629. A non-participating classroom observer can provide valuable information to a teacher because:
a. the observer is probably less subjective than the teacher
b. the observer can spend full time recording observations
c. the observer can focus on certain behaviors and systematically code them for a report
d. all of the above are true
1630. Research on individual learning differences indicates the need for:
a. the traditional “lockstep” approach to classroom instruction
b. maximizing off-task behaviors
c. plenty of free time for each pupil
d. the use of the aptitude-treatment-interaction model
1631. Students with low achievement levels prefer a classroom learning environment that is:
a. innovation-oriented c. well-structured
b. task-oriented d. competition-oriented
1632. For a grade placement, which of the following tests would be best to administer to a 10-year-
old Puerto Rican boy who does not speak English?
a. The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
b. The test of General Ability
c. The Otis-Lennon Mental Ability Test
d. The Arthur Point Scale of Performance Test
1633. A teacher gave two forms of a standardized test to a class of third graders. She found that the amount
of fluctuation between class scores on both forms was as slight as reported in the test publisher’s:
a. item analysis
b. standard error
c. standard deviation

370
 d. d. history reliability
1634. Which one of the following factor is NOT a significant advantage of a standardized test over day-
to- day teacher made test?
a. The standardized test is cost-effective.
b. The standardized test is more valid.
c. The standardized test is more reliable.
d. The standardized test is based on national norms.
1635. Interest inventories are valuable for counseling secondary school student because the are given;
a. In percentiles.
b. In the form of a career advice.
c. In the form of a psychological profile.
d. In staines scores.
1636. The ratio of “exceptional” children in general population is about.
a. 1:8 b.1:20 c.1:4 d. 1:10
1637. Which of the following is useful for a teacher involved in a “majesty learning”program?
a. Summative testing over several units.
b. Formative testing during instruction.
c. Diagnostic testing.
d. All of the above.
1638. when constructing a teacher-made test, it is most important for the teacher to:
a. develop one-fourth of the question at the level of challenge appropriate for the testee.
b. ask question based on both factual and conceptual learnings
c. ask students to express their point of view
d. stress the objectives used during the lesson.
1639. When teaching concepts at the elementary grade level, it is most helpful to provide pupils with
a. examples and non-examples of the concept
b. a cluster of concepts at one time
c. a definition of the concepts
d. disjunctive concepts
1640. A junior high school principal wants to evaluate the science program. What is the first he should take?
a. Analyze pupil achievement scores
b. Look at national norms for achievement in the sciences
c. Confer with parents
d. Review and, if necessary, revise objectives for the program
1641. A personal feeling, either positive or negative towards an object, a person or an institution.
a. attitude c. opinion
b. aptitude d. none of these
1642. Known as one’s preparedness for learn in a certain task brought about by the influences of heredity
and environment.
a. Characteristics c. Interest
b. Aptitude d. None of these
1643. The process of identifying educational goals and the extent to which these objectives have been
realized or met.
a. Examination c. Planning
b. Evaluation d. None of these
1644. The degree to which the test scores in a class spread.
a. Discrimination
b. Dispersion
c. Interval
d. None of these

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1645. The item in a multiple-choice type of test which serves as a “joker”
a. Obstractor
b. Error
c. Distractor
d. none of these
1646. A type of scores arrangement in a class which includes all possible score values from highest to lowest
with the list of learners “names include.
a. Frequency table
b. Grade norms
c. Frequency distribution
d. None of these
1647. A special liking or inclination for a particular type of undertaking.
a. interest
b. attitude
c. goal
d. none of these
1648. In psychological measurement, a score of 50 is generally considered
as a. 49.9 – 50.9
b. 49.25 – 50.75
c. 49 – 51
d. 49.5 – 50.5
1649. What is the best measure of typical performance to use when there are extrememeasures?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. standard deviation
1650. What measure of central tendency is affected by extreme measures?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. standard deviation
1651. If the mean is larger than the median, the mode is :
a. below the mean c. below the median
b. above the mean d. above the median
1652. When plotting the frequency polygon, which part of the score class do we use?
a. lower limit
b. midpoint
c. higher limit
d. entire class interval
1653. A distribution with the greatest frequency at and around the middle and a few high and low scores is:
a. platykurtic
b. leptokurtic
c. mesokurtic
d. skewed
1654. A distribution in which the scores are cluster at either end and shows a curve which is:
a. normal
b. skewed
c. bimodal
d. mesokurtic
1655. One should interpret the percentile rank of a given score in the terms of percentage of:
a. number of correct responses
b. number of items in the test
c. number of cases in the distribution
d. number of wrong response
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1656. A distribution that is step with a narrow range is called:
a. kurtosis
b. mesokurtic
c. leptokurtic
d. platykutic
1657. The least reliable measure o dispersion is the:
a. range
b. Q
c. Mode
d. SD
1658. What test includes items which measure variety of mental operations combined into a single
sequence from which only a single score is taken?
a. objective test
b. percentile
c. omnibus
d. none of the above
1659. What is measure of an individual’s intelligence which considers both his scores in an intelligence
test and his chronological age?
a. Intelligence quotient
b. Inventory
c. Individual test of intelligence
d. Mental age
1660. What diagram is used to determine the social interactions among individuals in a group?
a. scatter diagram
b. norm
c. sociogram
d. parallelogram
1661. What test is made after certain norms have been established?
a. standardized test
b. norm
c. speed test
d. none of these
1662. What type of scores is obtained when a highly reliable measuring instrument isused?
a. T-score
b. Z-score
c. True score
d. N-score
1663. The kind of statistics that is used to describe a big number o data on hand. These data usually
include numerals, decimals, fraction and percentages.
a. descriptive statistics
b. inferential statistics
c. survey statistuics
d. simple statistuics
1664. A test where the results are obtained from a large group. The evaluation is based on certain norm
or standard set, hence, the norm becomes the basis of the testevaluation.
a. criterion-reference test
b. summative test
c. norm-reference test
d. formative test

373
1665. The test results in this type o test are compared with an absolute standard. They indicate whether
or not a student needs more or less help on certain skills.
a. criterion-reference test
b. norm-reference test
c. formative test
d. summative test
1666. This evaluation device includes an analysis of all the scores in a given distribution. It is commonly
used to estimate the test validity.
a. statistics
b. standard deviation
c. variables
d. quartile deviation
1667. The information shows by these data, includes the highest, middle, and lowest scores, even
the missing scores in a tabulated data presentation.
a. frequency data
b. concluded data
c. gathered data
d. surveyed data
1668. The measure of variability not influenced by extreme scores is the:
a. Q
b. Range
c. MD
d. Sd
1669. The semi-quartile range is a measurement of:
a. probability
b. central tendency
c. reliability
d. correlation
1670. The measure of scores density around the median is the
a. range
b. quartile deviation
c. mean deviation
d. standard deviation
1671. The greatest weakness of the range as a measure of variability it its
a. intricate computation c. extreme in stability
b. ease of computation d. difficulty of
interpretation 1672. The largest measure o
variability from the central tendency distributionis:
a. average deviation
b. range
c. quartile deviation
d. standard deviation
1673. Which of the following cannot illustrate two distribution is:
a. Cumulative frequency curve
b. Cumulative percentage curve
c. Histogram
d. Scattergram
1674. A distribution characterized by many high scores and a few very low scores is:
a. Leptokurtic
b. Negatively skewed

374
c. Platykurtic skewed

375
 d. Positively skewed
1675. The range is an expression of:
a. central tendency
b. concentration
c. correlation
d. variability
1676. The root-mean-square deviation is generally known as:
a. Average deviation
b. Quartile deviation
c. Range
d. Standard deviation
1677. Synonymous to median, this term refers to the common average of a set of sores.
a. arithmetic
b. class interval
c. score
d. none of these
1678. A system of grouping closely-related score values into a single category which is often used in
tallying scores for a class.
a. Criterion c. Converted scores
b. Class interval d. None of these
1679. A statistical index which represents the relationship between two varying measures which
occurs within a class.
a. cross-validation c. ceiling
b. correlation coefficient d. none of these
1680. The difference between the highest and lowest score in a given set of scores.
a. Quartile c. Profile
b. Range d. None of these
1681. Scores tendency to group at one end and spread out at the opposite end of a given distribution
of scores.
a. Skewness c. unreability
b. Unevenness d. none of these
1682. When a test succeeds in determining accurately the particular attribute of a person who is tested,
it is said to be
a. reliable
b. variable
c. valid
d. none of these
1683. The standard used to interpret test scores
a. norm
b. mode
c. percentile
d. none of these
1684. An index of a person’s intelligence in relation to other of his own age group
a. intelligence quotient c. personality
b. grade norm d. none of these
1685. Test on reading readiness examples of a group of tests.
a. prognostic test c. vocabulary test
b. cognitive test d. none of these
1686. A rational treatment of raw scores arranged in numerical order or grouped in intervals to
get information about how an individual of a group compares with the total population.

376
377
 a. norm c. equalization of scores
b. frequency distribution d. none of these
1687. Test norms are based on:
a. the actual performance of a representative group of students
b. the predetermined levels of standards of performance
c. he performance of a selected group of students
d. the anticipator performance of a group of students
1688. A test with a difficulty index of 0.85 is considered:
a. high, therefore difficult
b. low, therefore easy
c. high, therefore easy
d. low, therefore difficult
1689. A clear example of a future-oriented test is the :
a. Philippine Achievement Test
b. Otislemon Mental Ability
c. Personality Test
d. National College Entrance
1690. Which of the types of ability is not generally measured by intelligence tests?
a. Quantitative
b. Verbal
c. Reasoning
d. Social
1691. The Rorschach Test and Thematic Association Test are oath referred to as _ tests.
a. projective c. sociometric
b. psychometric d. analytic
1692. Which of the following is considered as a serious with personality tests?
a. reliability c. usability
b. scorability d. validity
1693. Attitudes towards communism or socialism are best measured with:
a. sociometry
b. questionnaires & interviews
c. checklist & multiple choice
d. forced triads

1694. Two classes are given the same arithmetic test and the mean for both classes is 57. The
standard deviation for class A is 5.1, while that of Class is 10.3. On the basis of the above data,
we may conclude that with respect to arithmetic achievement:
a. Class A is more heterogeneous than Class B
b. The teaching of arithmetic is more effective in Class A.
c. Class B is more heterogeneous than Class A
d. There is no sufficient data for making a comparison.
1695. In the following distribution: 1,3,3,3,5; we can saythat:
a. the mean is greater than the median
b. the median is greater than the mode
c. the mode is greater than the mode
d. the median, median and the mode have the same
value 1696. The distribution given in no.39 is:
a. skewed to the left
b. skewed to the right

378
379
 c. normal
d. leptokurtic
1697. Which of the following is an important duty of a teacher?
a. evaluating pupil’s progress
b. soliciting contributions
c. safekeeping of the properties of the school
d. going on a vacation
1698. Which of the following is not to be considered in preparing items for objectives tests?
a. make each test items comprehensible
b. group items belonging to the same type together
c. provide specific directions on how the test is to be taken
d. very difficult test items
1699. To promote better student learning, which of these should be practical intesting?
a. check the papers long after the test has been given
b. check and return corrected papers to the student as soon as possible to appraise them of
their performances
c. pile test papers in the stockroom
d. use to get even with the students
1700. In scoring essay test, which of the following is not a good practice?
a. decide what qualities are to be considered in scoring the answer
b. write comments and correct errors on the answers
c. rearrange the papers after checking one questions before starting to check the next
d. accept all answers written by the tester
1701. Which type of objective test is best or evaluating mastery of facts and information?
a. multiple-choice
b. completing type
c. true-false
d. essay
1702. In making test items of objective type, which o the following should be observed?
a. no clues to the correct response should be given intentionally
b. each test item should be related to the item
c. the vocabulary level of the test should present some form of difficulty
d. test items should include also the irrelevant part of the lesson
1703. Which of the following is not a good characteristic of an evaluative technique?
a. has clear goals
b. utilizes various forms of testing
c. consider the nature of the learners
d. has ambiguous presentation
1704. Which of the following is not an objective type of teacher-made test?
a. matching type
b. completion type
c. multiple-response
d. essay test
1705. Which of the following is not criterion in determining the effectiveness of atest?
a. validity
b. reliability
c. cost of test
d. items based on factor analysis
1706. Which of the following is not a purpose ofevaluation?
a. provide educational guidance

380
 b. appraise the total school program
c. provide for the individual differences
d. none of these
1707. When the aim is to determine where the strengths and weaknesses of the students lie before teaching
of a new lesson is done, what test is given?
a. unit
b. c. diagnostic
c. achievement
d. d. summative
1708. I teach in a traditional school that subscribes to a perennialist and essentialist philosophy of education.
Which is most likely the curricular approach implemented?
a. Activity-centered
b. Subject-centered
c. Student-centered
d. Hidden
1709. My class is not a very good one. The students find it hard to draw generalizations. Which approach
to lesson planning may be most efficient and effective?
a. Inductive
b. Intuitive
c. Reflective
d. Deductive
1710. Teacher Nene’s lesson plan is dominated by highly-instructive lesson consisting of pupils watching
demonstration, taking down notes and rote learning. What approach to lesson planning does
Teacher Nene use?
a. Intuitive
b. Behavioral
c. Cognitive
d. Inductive
1711. How will I develop my lesson plan if I want to develop my students’ skill to drawgeneralizations?
a. Reflectively
b. Intuitively
c. Deductively
d. Inductively
1712. I want my pupils to find the rule in adding similar fractions after I have given them sufficient
examples of similar fractions with their sums. Which method should I use in myplan?
a. Discovery method
b. Deductive method
c. Reflective method
d. Expository method
1713. If I want to teach my students how to play chess, which method of lesson development is
most appropriate?
a. Direct method
b. Inquiry method
c. Discovery method
d. Inductive method
1714. The education supervisor from the Department of Education explains to the student teachers that the
content in Science must be used in the teaching of language skills in English in Grade. Which
approach does the supervisor promote?
a. Deductive
b. Integrative

381
 c. Experiential
d. Inductive
1715. Which is expected if a teacher develops her lesson in an experiential manner?
a. She begins her lesson with pupils’ experiences and ends by connecting subject matter to their
life experiences.
b. The teacher narrates her experiences and ask questions to challenge the students think
c. Students are made to learn from vicarious experiences through the use of success stories
d. Students are taught that experience is the best teacher
1716. Every time I plan the lesson on the human digestive system in Biology I relate it to the disease
associated with the human digestive system which are discussed in a later chapter of the
course syllabus in biology. Which approach do I use?
a. Interactive
b. Multidisciplinary
c. Interdisciplinary
d. Collaborative
1717. With collaborative effort as point of reference in lesson planning, which one does NOT belong to
the group?
a. Computer-assisted instruction
b. Peer tutoring
c. Team teaching
d. Project method
1718. Which one should I do if I want to apply the integrative approach in my lessondevelopment?
I. Design activities that cater to multiple intelligences
II. Relate lesson to other lesson in other subjects
III. Teach lesson in the cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains
a. I and II
b. I, ll and lll
c. I and lll
d. Il and lll
1719. The topic is environmental degradation. Teacher tackles it from the perspective of an ecologist,
economist, medical doctor, educator and sociologist. For his lesson plan, which method will be
most appropriate?
a. Brainstorming
b. Panel discussion
c. Debate
d. Focus group discussion
1720. In a lesson which intends to generate as many ideas as there are, which technique ought to be used?
a. Values Clarification
b. Brainwashing
c. Brainstorming
d. Inquiry
1721. Teacher Jing wants to develop team work, group and individual accountability for learning among
her students. Which teaching technique is a major part of her lessonplan?
a. Cooperative learning
b. Small group discussion
c. Team building
d. Group dynamics
1722. If you abide by Bruner’s three-tiered model learning, which will you begin a lesson on the
definition fraction?
a. A. Show a cake divided into two

382
 b. Write a fraction, e.g. ¾ on the board
c. Project the definition on the screen
d. Ask your students to give examples of fraction.
1723. Applying the principle, “the more senses that are involved, the more effective the learning
becomes” which instructional technology should be preferred?
a. Workbooks
b. Field trips
c. Video Presentation
d. Dramatization
1724. I want to help chemistry students develop and practice research skills by using a laboratory similar
to that of a real laboratory before the students use the riskier, more expensive real equipment.
What methodology shall I use?
a. simulation
b. apprentice-like activity
c. laboratory
d. process approach
1725. Feedback is necessary for effective teaching. Which educational technology supports person-to-person
feedback?
a. Electronic mail
b. Electorate
c. World-wide web
d. Computer-assisted instruction
1726. If you apply Edgar’s Dale’s Cone of Experience in teaching, which would youdo?
a. Connect the concrete and the abstract
b. Use one audio-visual aid at time
c. Do away with interactive teaching
d. Avoid the use of the chalkboard since it has been overused
1727. If you apply the principle “less is more” in the use of the chalkboard for teaching-learning, which should
you do?
a. Limit your writing/diagrams on the chalkboard to the most important details
b. Write every word on the chalkboard to ensure clarity and completeness of ideas
c. Use the board only for diagrams
d. Avoid using the chalkboard all the time even when there is no other material available.
1728. Which instructional method is aligned to this lesson objective: “Given a tabular data on weights and
heights of school athletes, the students will be able to draw conclusions regarding correlation of
weights and heights of the athletes.
a. Inductive method
b. Intuitive method
c. Deductive method
d. Meta-cognitive method
1729. If I want students to connect educational theory and practice, which learning experiences will be
most appropriate?
a. School immersion
b. Role playing
c. Simulation
d. Microteaching
1730. Which activity is most fit if Teacher Flora wants to develop in her students understanding
and compassion for the aged and children with special needs?
a. Immersion in communities of the aged and children with special needs
b. Watching a movie on the aged and children with special needs

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 c. Conducting research on the aged and children with special needs
d. Composing poems about the aged and children with special needs
1731. I want my students to take a personal stand on the Reproductive Bill and defend the same. Which
assessment item/activity matches my objective?
a. Are you for or against the Reproductive Bill? Why or whynot?
b. Research on reasons given by those who are pro Reproductive Bill and by those who are anti.
c. Why are a number of leaders in favor for the Reproductive Bill?
d. Why is the Catholic Church against the Reproductive Bill?
1732. Give a summary of the chapter by means of a graphic organizer, jingle, dance, song, or poem or in
any manner of your choice.” Which objective is this assessment activity meant to measure?
a. The students must be able to give a chapter summary by considering multiple intelligences of
the students
b. The students must be able to display their talents as they give a chapter summary.
c. The students show their multiple intelligences by giving a chapter summary.
d. The students must develop their multiple intelligences by giving a chapter summary.
1733. Here is a Unit objective: “To develop appreciation for all the sacrifices that our heroes made for
our freedom as a nation.” What activities will be most appropriate?
I. Dramatization of selected nationalistic episodes from the life of our Filipino heroes
II. Debate on who should have been declared as national hero- Rizal or Bonifacio
III. Writing a thank you letter to at least two Filipino heroes in appreciation of the sacrifice they
have made
a. I and III
b. III only
c. I only
d. II only
1734. A school wants to develop the learners’ metacognitive skills. Which practice is inconsistent with
the school’s goal?
a. Rote teaching and learning
b. Emphasis on HOTS
c. Constructivist instruction
d. Authentic assessment
1735. Schools want to develop students to become lifelong learners. Which is LEAST helpful in the
attainment of this goal?
a. Stress on factual learning
b. Mastery of the 4 r’s
c. Use of authentic assessment
d. Teaching learners the skills to learn
1736. Schools want to develop children to become critical thinkers. Which one can be of help?
a. Emphasis on HOTS
b. Application of Paolo Freire’s banking system” of education
c. Use of convergent questions
d. Authorization classroom setting
1737. If schools want to equip children with the basic skills, what should teachers do?
a. Make pupils master reading, writing and arithmetic
b. Develop pupils “multiple intelligences
c. Teach them to ask the right question
d. Teach them livelihood skills
1738. Is the learner a resource in the classroom?
a. Yes, she/he is a very important resource
b. No, he is still very inexperienced

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 c. No, only he teacher who is trained to teach can serve as resource
d. Yes, provided she/he is a high performing pupil
1739. To enhance metacognitive reading skills, what should I make my students do?
I. Reflect on what they have read
II. Write their reflections
III. Make them answer comprehension question on what was read
a. I and ll
b. Ill only
c. I, ll and lll
d. Il only
1740. Which question can help develop students’ creative thinking skills after reading the story of
The Monkey and the Turtle?
a. Why did the Turtle treat the Monkey that way?
b. Who is wiser – the Monkey or the Turtle? Why?
c. If you were to re-write the story, how would you end it?
d. Did you find the story interesting? Explain your answer.
1741. Is outlining an essay read in the level of creative and metacognitive reading?
a. No (cognitive only)
b. Yes
c. Yes, if a student is asked to go beyond a skeletal
d. No, if a student is asked just an ordinaryoutline.
1742. Which word is contrary to a creative classroom atmosphere?
a. Perspective (strong opinion, judgment, biases)
b. Non-judgmental
c. Open
d. Liberal
1743. Have factual skills something to do with metacognitive skills?
a. Yes, the prerequisite knowledge must have been mastered so a student can engage in
higher metacognitive process.
b. No, the prerequisite knowledge is disconnected to metacognitive processes
c. Yes, if the subject matter is extremely difficult
d. No, if the subject matter is quite easy
1744. If you apply the cognitive theories of learning with which do you agree?
a. Learning is an active process of organizing and integrating information.
b. Learning is strengthening the connection between stimulus and response.
c. Learning involves a mind that is totally blank.
d. Learning is automatically responding to a stimulus.
1745. How would you make your students look forward to coming to school every day from the point of
view of B.F. Skinner’s reinforcement theory?
a. Make them enjoy learning activities.
b. Make use of mental drills in the classroom.
c. Convince them of the importance ofeducation.
d. Always end your lessons with a clear summary.
1746. How would you make the teaching-learning process effective from the point of view of
Gestalt theories?
a. Ask your students to draw their insights from the lesson.
b. Reward every performing child.
c. Dwell on the development of critical thinking.
d. Punish a child who does not do his/her assignment.
1747. Which is an application of Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development?

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 a. Guide the child for learning until she/he can be on his/her own
b. Transmit information to students
c. Reward every child for every good work
d. Create a stimulating learning environment
1748. If a teacher is humanistic, on which learning goal is he focused? Facilitating the development of

a. Self-actualized individuals
b. Learners who can process information
c. Independent learners (liberal-minded)
d. Highly skilled technical individuals
1749. Which is an application of Gardner’s MI theory?
a. Make use of variety of teaching strategies
b. Stick to one proven effective teaching for learners with multi-intelligences
c. Present one model of a project for class to imitate
d. Demonstrates the steps in doing an experiment completely
1750. Which would be Piaget’s advice to teachers?
a. Challenge the learners ability but do not present information far beyond their level
b. There is no such thing as information beyond the level of learners provided it is presented clearly
c. Use varied teaching strategies to cater to learners in varied developmental stages
d. Arrange subject matter in a hierarchal manner
1751. Which activity/ties should be used for students in the formal operation stage of Piaget?
I. Make them come up with hypothetical to explore
II. Teach facts and make them connect the facts
III. Make the students pay attention to the BIG ideas.
a. L, ll and lll
b. l and lll
c. l and ll
d. ll and lll
1752. Which flows from Kohlberg’s theory of moral development?
a. Use of moral dilemmas
b. Teacher as model of values
c. Using the inculcation method of values education
d. Teaching the unchanging values
1753. For discipline, how should you approach a student’s misbehavior from the point of view of
Skinner’s extinction or non-reinforcement theory?
a. Ignore the misbehavior (mild)
b. Punish the misbehaving student as inconspicuously as possible (not acceptable-positive
punishment-undesirable)
c. Withdraw a privilege which the student used to enjoy (negative punishment-undesirable)
d. Isolate the student to prevent disruption of class activities (antiseptic bouncing-heavy))
1754. Applying information processing theory, how can you help learners increase retrieval of information
by context?
a. Connect the information to a situation (remembering)
b. Recite the information, not just hear
c. Personalize the information
d. Connecting pieces of information (comprehension)
1755. If you apply Bruner’s concept of knowledge representation in teaching Math, in which order will
you use these materials?
I. Symbols
II. Blocks

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 III. Pictorials
a. ll lll l
b. l ll lll
c. l lll ll
d. ll l lll
1756. What is an application of Ausubel’s subsumption theory to instruction?
a. Make use of advance organizers
b. Teach from the concrete to abstract
c. Arrange curriculum hierarchically
d. Connect one information to another
1757. If a teacher is guided by Gestalt’s Law of Figure/Ground when he/she teaches, what does
she/he do?
a. Highlights the words I want to give attention to
b. Relates the topic to something the student already knows (background)
c. Arranges topics logically
d. Teaches topic that are similar close to one another
1758. If you want to apply Skinner’s operant conditioning theory in reinforcing a learner’s good
behavior, what should you do?
I. Reward the learner for good behavior
II. (Punish the wrong behavior - not promoted by skinner)
III. (Ignore behavior)
a. l and lll
b. l only
c. lll only
d. ll only
1759. In the context of Bruner’s theory of learning, if a teacher teaches in the iconic level, what does
she use?
a. Models
b. Symbols
c. Realias
d. Words
1760. Which order of steps should I follow if abide by Kolb’s experiential learningtheory?
I. Do ( concrete experience )
II. Plan ( testing in new situations )
III. Observe ( observation and reflection )
IV. Think ( form abstract concepts )
a. l lll 1V ll
b. l ll lll 1V
c. l lll ll 1V
d. l ll 1V lll
1761. If a teacher applies Kolb’s experiential learning theory in his teaching, with which will he begin
his lesson?
a. Concrete experience
b. Testing in new situations
c. Observation and reflection
d. Abstract concepts
1762. Which is a pedagogical consequence of John Locke’s tabula rasa?
a. Teacher does not expect students to have built-in mental content
b. Teacher withdraws ideas from students minds
c. Teacher expects knowledge contributions from students

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 d. Teacher draws insights from learners
1763. In the context of Piaget’s cognitive theory, to which do you attribute a kindergartners inability
to see reality from other’s point of view?
a. Egocentrism
b. Assimilation
c. Decent ration
d. Accommodation
1764. If your approach to teaching is constructivist, which class behavior is observable?
a. Students uncompounded words by creating their own compound words using comic strip
b. Teacher introduces and develops the lesson without interruption
c. Students don’t ask questions as these are signs of inattention
d. Students drill on subject- verb agreement
1765. Which assumption about learning underlies the cognitive model of learning?
a. One cannot force someone to learn
b. The process of learning excludes sensory input
c. Meaningful learning can be imposed on learners
d. Mistakes committed in the process of learning are unacceptable
1766. Research says that the adolescent compares her parents to an ideal standard and then criticizes their
flaws. To which can you attribute this behavior?
a. Adolescents increased sense of idealism
b. Society urgent for model parents
c. Adolescents desire for recognition
d. Biological maturation of adolescents
1767. Research findings show that conformity to pressure in adolescence can be positive or negative.
How can a teacher channel this conformity for good?Challenge them to .
a. Work on a noble project of fund raising for indigentchildren
b. Organize sororities/fraternities
c. Embark on class projects bygroup
d. Think like everyone in their group
1768. Group identity often overrides personal identity in adolescence. Which should be done for
optimum learning?
a. Organize group work
b. Assess learning by group
c. Eliminate individual projects
d. Make greater use of intrapersonal activities
1769. Harry Stack Sullivan (1953), the most influential theorist to discuss the importance of adolescence
friendships, argued that there is a dramatic increase in the psychological importance and intimacy
of close friends during early adolescence. What then should be done?
a. Adolescents should develop genuine friendships
b. Adolescents should allowed to go dating
c. Parents should choose the friends for their children
d. Adolescents should set standards that govern their choice of lifetimepartners
1770. Researches on the brain tell that the brain is more “plastic” in younger children and potentially
more malleable for re-routing neural circuits. What is an implication on readingdisabilities?
I. Early identification of reading disabilities is very important
II. Remediation for reading disabilities must be given as early as possible
III. Reading disabilities in late childhood are beyond remediation
a. I and ll
b. Il only
c. I only

385
 d. Ill only
1771. In the formal operation stage of Piaget’s cognitive development, which can individuals do?
I. Views things only from his perspective
II. Begin to think abstractly
III. Reason logically
IV. Draw conclusions from given information
a. I lll and IV
b. II and IV
c. I and ll
d. I and IV
1772. According to Erikson, what happens to a young adult who is confused about his/her possible future
role as an adult?
a. Isolates himself/herself
b. Findings intimacy through meaningful friendship
c. Fails to grasp a sense of meaning in life
d. Trust himself/herself
1773. Girls start puberty earlier than boys. What is an implication of this to classroom instruction?
I. Avoid comparing performance of boys and girls
II. Use a differentiated approach to instruction
III. Compare boys’ and girls’ performance to motivate them to perform better
a. I and ll
b. Ill only
c. I only
d. Il only
1774. Assessment must be authentic. If you want to know how well children read and write, which
should you do?
a. Have them read and write
b. Have them mark, circle and underline words after you have read them
c. Allow children to select how they will be evaluated
d. Have them list the stories they read for the
month 1775. Which practice goes with authentic
assessment?
a. Make students dance tango to determine if they learned how to dance tango
b. Make students recite the multiplication table to check for mastery
c. Make students check their own answer after quiz
d. Make students come up with a flow chart to demonstrates aprocess
1776. In what way are the results of summative assessment utilized?
a. To assign a grade
b. To diagnose learning difficulties
c. To guide teacher in her choice of class activity
d. To check attainment lesson objectives
1777. What does a grade given to the student’s measure?
a. Learners achievement
b. Learners intelligence
c. Parents involvement in the learning of a child
d. Teacher effectiveness
1778. What does the phrase assessment for learning imply?
a. Assessment is meant to improve learning.
a. Assessment is a necessary ingredients of the teaching learning process
b. There can be no learning without assessment

386
c. There is no assessment without learning

387
1779. In an average grading system, what will be the average of grade VI students with the following
grades 75, 78, 76 and 75 in the 4 grading periods?
a. 76
b. 76.3
c. 76.1
d. 76.2
1780. introduced the idea of “child’s garden” or kindergarten.
a. A. Maria Montessori
b. Friedrich Froebel
c. B. Edward Paparazzi
d. John Locke
1781. If a teacher believes in the concept of education that makes every individual a useful citizen to
the state, then he is influenced by the concept:
a. Conformity
b. Humanitarianism
c. Security
d. Utilitarianism
1782. It is a science that deals with the methods and strategies of teachings.
a. Epistemology
b. Metaphysics
c. Pedagogy
d. Ethics
1783. If the teacher would say that honesty is still an important value even if nobody values it, then he
is considered as:
a. Pragmatist
b. Reconstructivist
c. Idealist
d. Progressivist
1784. If the teacher believes that an individual has ideas about the world and he learns these ideas
by reflecting on them, he is considered as .
a. Empiricist
b. Rationalist
c. Existentialist
d. Constructivist
1785. If a teacher believes that even though there is an external world from which human beings
acquire sensory information, ideas originate from the working of the mind, then we can consider
him as:
a. Idealist
b. Empiricist
c. Existentialist
d. Pragmatist
1786. If a teacher believes that a child’s mind is TABULA RASA, then the teacher will most likely engage
the students in process for them to learn.
a. Sensory impressions
b. Reflections
c. Reasoning
d. Meta-cognition
1787. A teacher who believes that one should not trust the senses since ideas are arrived at only by
reason in influenced by:
a. Naturalist

388
b. Existentialist

389
 c. Rationalist
d. Empiricist
1788. The individual soul is part of the absolute soul. This thoughtis from _ philosophy.
a. Greek
b. Hebrew
c. Chinese
d. Hindu
1789. The school curriculum includes the study about Rizal and other heroes to inculcate love of country.
This is in accordance with what philosophy?
a. Pragmatist
b. Nationalism
c. Existentialist
d. Realist
1790. _ said that schools must develop human reason because reason is superior to
experience as a source of knowledge.
a. Humanist
b. Hedonists
c. Stoics
d. Rationalists
1791. The belief that love, hope, and faith are values for eternity whether they are valued by others or
not, is deeply rooted on what philosophy?
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Existentialism
d. Pragmatism
1792. The concept of karma originated from:
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Greeks
d. Chinese
1793. The teacher stresses the need to revise the curriculum in order to make the curriculum responsive
to the needs of the society. What philosophy does the teacher adhere?
a. Pragmatism
b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1794. After Marcos’ declaration of Martial Law, he signed PD 6-A in orderto:
a. Establish a complete, adequate and integrated system of education
b. Undertake educational development/projects and the mechanics of implementation and
financing
c. improve the quality of education in all levels
d. Regulate and control the practice of teaching profession
1795. Which law requires the teachers to be a college graduate and a passer of the Professional Board
Examinations for Teachers (PBET)?
a. RA 7836 (for LET)
b. RA 1006
c. PD 1006
d. RA 9155
1796. During the time of Marcos, which agency served as DEC’s partner in the licensing ofteachers?
a. PRC

390
 b. CSC
c. NCCA
d. PSC
1797. According to Education Act of 1982, which of these processes would promote the standard of
the schools?
a. Promoting an environment conducive to learning
b. Promoting the rights and duties of citizenship
c. Submitting all programs/system to voluntary accreditation
d. Establishment of the complete, adequate, and integrated system of education
1798. If all requirements are met in accordance with the law, can religion be taught in public schools?
a. Yes
b. No
c. It depends on the executives of education
d. It depends on the religious institution
1799. If religion is taught in public school with the completion of all requirements, where is it done?
a. Outside class hours
b. within class hours
c. According to agreement
d. none of these
1800. is the start of Education in human rights as provided for in the 1987 Constitution.
a. Loving others
b. Caring for others
c. Liking others
d. Respects towards others
1801. According to the Republic Act 7836 the licensure exam for teachers at present iswith:
a. CHED
b. DECS
c. PRC
d. Civil Service Commission
1802. Which schools are under the control, regulation and supervision of the government?
a. Public, private, sectarian, and nonsectarian school
b. Private schools under the religious group
c. Public schools under the supervision of the executives ofeducation
d. Sectarian and nonsectarian schools
1803. was adopted to provide universal access to basic learning, and to eradicate literacy.
a. “Paaralan-sa-bawat-Baranggay”
b. Values Education Framework
c. Education for All (EFA)
d. Science and Education Development Plan
1804. The importance of providing free public education for both in primary and secondary levels is
highlighted in Article XIV section 2. This is needed because:
a. Elementary and Secondary school provides formal education
b. These levels provide the foundation for life functions and roles
c. No one goes to college without passing the grade and high schools
d. A few people cannot afford the expensive quality of private schools
1805. When we say that rights and duties are correlative, we mean that_ _.
a. Right and duties regulate the relationship of men in society
b. Each right carries with it one or several corresponding duties
c. Rights and duties ultimate come from God
d. Rights and duties arise from the natural law

391
1806. Teacher’s Professionalism Act is _.
a. RA 7836
b. RA 7722
c. RA 4670
d. RA 9293
1807. What should teachers teach students to eradicate bullying among kids in school?
a. Full development of talents
b. Respect for the dignity of persons
c. Athletic skills
d. Full development of physical power

1808. The provision on enables the blind and deaf students to partially or fully integrate inside the
classroom.
a. Academic freedom for students and teachers
b. Providing vocational training to adult citizens and out of school youths
c. Creating scholarship for poor and deserving students
d. Protecting and promoting the right of all citizens to quality education
1809. A teacher compiled the outputs of her peers and put her name as the author. Which is unprofessional
in her action?
a. Not giving credit to others for their work
b. Failing to correct what appears to be unprofessional conduct
c. Giving due credit to others for their work
d. Holding inviolate all confidential information concerning associates
1810. How can teachers uphold the high standard of the teaching
profession?
a. By working for the promotion in the system
b. By continuously improving themselves personally and professionally
c. By pointing out the advantages of joining the teaching profession
d. By good grooming to change people’s poor perception of teachers
1811. According to the Constitution, the State is required to establish and maintain free public and
compulsory education in the _ _.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary and tertiary levels
c. secondary level only
d. elementary and secondary levels
1812. The Educational Act of 1982 expressly granted to institutions of higher learning the freedom to
determine on academic grounds who shall be admitted to study, who may teach and what shall be the
subject of the study and research. This refers to _ .
a. academic freedom
b. institutional freedom
c. educational freedom
d. constitutional freedom
1813. Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution provides that State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to
education to:
a. ensure that all schools are provided with modern equipment and facilities
b. encourage teachers to conduct more researchers and studies on the arts and culture
c. attract the best available talents to adequate remuneration (mentioned in Art. 14)
d. curtail the exodus of teachers seeking employment abroad
1814. Jerome Burner taught that curriculum should revisit basic ideas, build on them, until the students grasp

390
the full formal concept. Which is an off short of this taught?

390
 a. Basic curriculum
b. Spiral curriculum
c. Hidden curriculum
d. Re-structured curriculum
1815. The design of the 2002 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) is based on the principles that the main
sources for contemporary basic education are the expert systems of knowledge and the learner’s
experience in his/her context. This shows that the BEC is in orientation.
I. constructivist (experience)
II. behaviourist (expertise)
III. essentialist (expertise)
a. III
b. I and III
c. I
d. I, II and III
1816. When a delinquent, failing student comes to you for help and asks you for extra work so he can cope.
What is ethical for you to do?
a. Give him the extra work he is asking, then if he passes quality work, give him a passing mark
b. Make the extra work that he is asking extremely difficult for him to learn a lesson (not helping)
c. Extend the needed assistance in solving the student’s difficulties, not necessarily by giving the
extra work that he is asking (not connected to the question)
d. Give an easy extra work so he can really be helped to pass (not helping)
1817. Which of the following is assumed under the doctrine of IN-LOCOPARENTIS?
a. Students should be under parents’ control
b. Students are not yet ready to handle full adult responsibility
c. Parent ‘s have the primary duty to educate their children
d. Students are prone to commit infractions of disciplinary conduct
1818. Which actions show that political factors affect schools as agents of change?
I. The strengthening of the teaching of English in Philippines school.
II. The introduction of mandated subjects such as Rizal in the curriculum
III. The practice of mainstreaming
IV. The transfer of cultural affairs to NCCA under R.A 9155
a. I and III
b. I and II
c. II and III
d. II and IV
1819. For more efficient and effective management of school as agents of change, one proposal is for
the DepEd to cluster remote stand-alone schools under one lead school head. Which factor has
the strongest influence on this proposal?
a. Psychological
b. Historical
c. Geographical
d. Social
1820. As provided for the Educational Act of 1982, how are the institutions of learning encouraged
setting higher standards of equality over the minimum standards required for state recognition?
a. Granting of Special Permit
b. Academic freedom
c. Continuing Professional Education
d. Voluntary accreditation
1821. Which violate(s) the principle of respect?
I. Teacher A tells her students that what Teacher B taught is wrong.

391
 II. To retaliate, Teacher B advises students not to enroll in Teacher A’s class.
III. Teacher C secretly gives way to a special favor (e.g. add 2 points to grade) requested by student A
who is vying for honors.
a. II and III
b. B. I, II and III
c. I and II
d. I and III
1822. The authoritarian setting in the Filipino home is reinforced by a classroom teacherwho:
a. Encourage pupils to ask questions
b. Is open to suggestions
c. Prescribes what pupils should do
d. Ask open ended questions
1823. The Constitutional provision on language has the following aims, EXCEPT:
a. To make the regional dialect as auxiliary media of instructions in regional school
b. To maintain English as a second language
c. To make Filipino the sole medium of instruction
d. To make Filipino the national language & medium of instruction & communication
1824. “It is hereby declared that policy of the State to provide relevant, accessible, high quality and efficient
technical education and skills development in support of the development of high quality Filipino
middle-level manpower responsive to and in accordance with the Philippine development goals and
priorities.” This is the declaration of policy of .
a. CHED
b. DepEd
c. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1825. Which is the most authentic proof of nationalism on the part ofteacher?
a. winning the award “Most Outstanding Teacher”
b. utilizing every minute of the academic time for competent teaching
c. earning graduate degree for promotion
d. being a member in the National Organization for Professional Teachers
1826. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 1 and Section 2, Article XIV of the
1987 Constitution?
a. quality education is privilege in so far as all citizens are concerned ( it is a right)
b. public education in the elementary is free and compulsory
c. scholarship grants, student loan programs, subsidies and other incentives to deserving students
in both public and private schools
d. Non - formal, informal and indigenous learning, self-learning, independent, and out-of-school
study programs are encouraged.
1827. Under the present Constitution, pupils’ attendance in religious instruction in public elementary and
high schools shall be allowed only if _
a. the superintendent, supervisors and principals will issue an instruction compelling attendance
b. the parish priest or pastor shall authorize them in writing
c. when parents shall submit written authority allowing their children to attend religious instruction
d. when school children have become delinquents
1828. One of the millennium aims of education for economiccompetence is .
a. Gender equality
b. Eliminate Diseases
c. Eradicate poverty
d. equal access and equity

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1829. The offering of Spanish in the curriculum of education is in response to the demand of teachers in the
US where most students are Latinos. Which criteria is in focus of the new course offering in
education?
a. Balance
b. utility
c. feasibility
d. validity
1830. The use of the integrated approach in both secondary and primary level subjects is a result of
the implementation of the:
a. Program for Decentralized Education
b. Basic Education Curriculum
c. School - based management
d. School First Initiative
1831. What does the acronym EFA imply for schools?
a. The acceptance of exclusive schools for boys and for girls.
b. The stress on the superiority of formal education over that of alternative learning system.
c. Practice of inclusive education
d. The concentration on formal education system

1832. The wide acceptance of “bottom up” management style has influenced schools to practice
which management practice?
a. Exclusion of politicians from the pool of guest speakers during graduation exercises.
b. Prescription of what ought to be done from the Center Office.
c. Involvement of students, parents, teachers, and community in school planning
d. Allowing schools to do what they think is best
1833. The failure of Filipino students in the study conducted about independence was attributed to their:
a. unpreparedness from schooling
b. ambivalence
c. high degree of independence
d. high degree of dependence on authority***
1834. Which is a valid assessment tool if I want to find out how well my students can
speak extemporaneously?
a. Writing speeches
b. Written quiz on how to deliver extemporaneous speech
c. Performance test in extemporaneous speech***
d. Display of speeches delivered
1835. Teacher J discovered that her pupils are weak in comprehension. To further determine in
which particular skill(s) her pupils are weak, which test should Teacher J give?
a. Standardized test
b. Diagnostic***
c. Placement
d. Aptitude test
1836. “Group the following items according to phylum” is a thought test item on _ .
a. Inferring
b. generalizing
c. Classifying***
d. comparing
1837. Which will be the most authentic assessment tool for an instructional objective on working
with and relating to people?
393
a. Writing articles on working and relating to people

394
 b. Organizing a community project***
c. Home visitation
d. Conducting mock election
1838. While she was is in the process of teaching, Teacher J finds out if her students understand what
she is teaching. What is Teacher J engaged in?
a. Criterion-reference
b. Formative evaluation (PART OF INSTRUCTION) ***
c. Summative evaluation
d. Norm-reference evaluation
1839. With types of test in mind, which does NOT belong to the group?
a. Restricted response essay
b. multiple choice
c. Completion
d. Short answer***
1840. In a one hundred-item test, what does Ryan’s raw score of 70 mean?
a. He surpassed 70 of his classmate in terms of score
b. He surpassed 30 of his classmates in terms of score
c. He got a score above the mean
d. He got 70 items correct***
1841. Which statement holds TRUE to grades? Grades .
a. Are exact measurements of intelligence and achievement
b. Are necessarily a measure of students’ intelligence
c. Are intrinsic motivators for learning
d. Are a measure of achievement***
1842. Is it a wise practice to orient our students and parents on our grading system?
a. No, this will court a lot of complaints later
b. Yes, but orientation must be only for our immediate customer’s the students.
c. Yes, so that from the very start student and their parents know how grades are derived***
d. No, grades and how they are derived are highlyconfidential
1843. Zero standard deviation means that: (verify)
a. The students’ scores are the same***
b. 50% of the score obtained is zero
c. More than 50% of the score obtained is zero
d. Less than 50% of the scores obtained is zero
1844. Which is the least authentic mode of
assessment?
a. Paper-and-pencil test in vocabulary***
b. Oral performance to assess student’s spoken communication skills
c. Experiments in science to assess skill in the use of scientific methods
d. Artistic production for music or art subject
1845. Which statement applies when scores distribution is negatively skewed
a. The mode corresponds to a low value
b. The median is higher than the mode
c. The mode and median are equal***
d. The mean corresponds to a high value
1846. What should a teacher do before constructing items for a particular test?
a. Prepare the table of specifications***
b. Determine the length of time for answering it
c. Review the previous lessons
d. Announce to students the scope of the test

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1847. Under which of the multiple choice type of test can this question be classified? Which of
the following statements expresses this concept in different forms?
a. Association
b. Definition***
c. Difference
d. Cause
1848. Of the following types of test which is the most subjective in scoring?
a. Matching type
b. Simple call
c. Multiple choice
d. Essay
1849. In which of these research methods can the researcher control certain variable?
a. Experimental***
b. Ex post facto
c. Descriptive
d. Historical
1850. During the first grading period, a student obtained failing marks in five academic subjects.
Which of the following tests would best explain his performance?
a. Mental ability***
b. Personally
c. Attitude
d. Aptitude
1851. Measuring the work done by a gravitational force is a learning task. At what level of cognitions
is it?
a. Application***
b. Knowledge
c. Evaluation
d. Comprehension
1852. Setting up criteria for scoring essay tests is meant toincrease their _.
a. Objectivity***
b. Reliability
c. Validity
d. Usability
1853. The difference between Christian and Muslim marriage, the former being monogamous and
the latter being polygamous is called _.
a. Ethical Relativism***
b. Acculturation
c. Enculturation
d. Cultural relativism
1854. A perfect duty is exemplified:
a. Supporting a poor but deserving student school.
b. Donating an amount for noble project.
c. Paying the worker the wages agreed upon. ***
d. Giving alms to the needy
1855. Fear of something that was caused by a painful experiences in the past is an example of:
a. Insight
b. Operant conditioning
c. Classical conditioning***
d. Imitation
1856. Who introduced the technique of sign drawing of a man as a measure ofintelligence?

396
 a. Binet
b. Aristotle
c. Herbert
d. Goodenough***
1857. The Gabaldon Act in the Philippine Assembly helps greatly in the expansion program of
the educational system by _.
a. authorizing the levy of taxes for school purposes
b. providing local funds for educational facilities
c. providing for a highly centralized system of administering the public schools
d. appropriating a large sum for the construction of schools (during American Period)
***
1858. The teacher begins to use technology tools to deliver curriculum content to the
system.
a. Transformation
b. Adoption
c. Active
d. Entry***
1859. The student uses technology tools to collaborate with other rather than working individually at
all times.
a. Collaborative***
b. Authentic
c. Goal directed
d. Infusion
1860. Students use technology tools to set goals, plan activities, monitor progress, and evaluation
result rather than simply completing assignments without reflection.
a. Goal directed***
b. Constructive
c. Adoption
d. Entry
1861. The teacher direct students in conventional and procedural use of technology tool.
a. Infusion
b. Constructive
c. Entry
d. Adoption***
1862. The teacher encourage the innovative use of technology tools.
a. Active***
b. Transformation
c. Adaptation
d. Adoption
1863. Technology tools are used to facilitate higher order learning activities that may not have been
possible without the use of technology.
a. Adaptation
b. Adoption
c. Active
d. Transformation***
1864. The teacher provides the learning context and the student choose the technology tools to
achieve outcomes.

397
a. Adoption
b. Adaptation

398
 c. Infusion***
d. Entry
1865. The teacher facilitates students independently using technology tools.
a. Entry
b. Infusion
c. Adaptation***
d. Adoption
1866. Students are actively engaged in using technology as a tool rather than passively receiving
information from the technology.
a. Goal directed
b. Authentic
c. Active***
d. Collaborative
1867. Students use technology tools to link learning activities to the world beyond the instructional
setting rather than working on decontextualized assignments.
a. Entry
b. Infusion
c. Authentic***
d. Goal directed
1868. Students use technology tools to connect new information to their prior knowledge rather than
to passively receive information.
a. Collaborative
b. Constructive***
c. Goal directed
d. Active
1869. Teach allows for the creation of new tasks, previously inconceivable.
a. Substitution
b. Redefinition***
c. Augmentation
d. Modification
1870. Teach acts as a direct tools substitute with functional improvement.
a. Substitution
b, Redefinition
c. Augmentation***
d. Modification
1871. Teach allows for significant task redesign.
a. Substitution
b, Redefinition
c. Augmentation
d. Modification***
1872. Teach acts as a direct tools substitute with functional change.
a. Substitution
b, Redefinition
c. Augmentation
d. Modification***

399
1873. Is a model designed to help educator infusion technology into teaching and learning?
a. Infusion
b. SMAR***
c. UNESCO
d. NCBTS
1874. The Teacher used inferences about student progress to information their teaching.
a. Assessment OF learning
b. Assessment AS learning***
c. Assessment FOR learning
d. Summative assessment
1875. Is commonly known as Formative and Diagnostic Assessment.
a. Assessment FOR learning***
b. Assessment AS learning
c. Assessment OF learning
d. Summative assessment
1876. The teachers are now afforded the chance to adjust classroom instruction based upon the needs of
the students.
a. Assessment AS learning
b. Summative assessment
c. Assessment OF learning
d. Assessment FOR learning***
1877. Is commonly known as Summative assessment.
a. Diagnostic Assessment
b. Assessment AS learning
c. Assessment OF learning***
d. Assessment FOR learning
1878. When the teacher use evidence of student learning to make judgments on student achievement
goals and standards.
a. Assessment FOR learning
b. Assessment OF learning***
c. Summative assessment
d. Assessment AS learning

400