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Chapter 2 - The System Unit
Chapter 2 - The System Unit
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Learning Objectives
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System Unit
System Chassis
⚫ Container that houses most of the electronic
components that make up a computer system
Computing Essentials 2017
System Unit
⚫ Contains system’s electronic components and
selected secondary storage devices
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System Unit Types
1. Desktops
System unit is in a separate case
Tower Units
All-in-Ones
All components including monitor
Computing Essentials 2017
2. Laptops
Portable and much smaller
Ultrabooks – laptop and tablet in one
Gaming – high end graphics
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System Unit Types cont.
3. Tablets
Mini tablet
4. Smartphone
Most popular device – handheld computer
Computing Essentials 2017
© 2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Components
⚫ Although all
devices come in
many shapes and
sizes they have
similarities such as
⚫ System boards
Computing Essentials 2017
⚫ Microprocessors
⚫ Memory
© 2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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System Board
© 2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Sockets and Chips
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Slots and Bus Lines
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Microprocessor
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Relationship between Memory, Processor,
Storage, Input and Output Devices
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Microprocessor Chips
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Multicore Chips
⚫ Multicore Processors
⚫ Two or more separate and independent CPUs within a system unit
⚫ Quad-core supports 4 core processes
⚫ Parallel Processing
⚫ Computer’s ability to divided tasks into parts that can be
Computing Essentials 2017
© 2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
Specialty Processors
⚫ Coprocessors
⚫ Designed to improve specific computing operations
⚫ Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) / Graphics coprocessors
⚫ Designed to handle a variety of specialized tasks
⚫ 3D images
Computing Essentials 2017
⚫ Encrypting data
⚫ Standard features in gaming computers
© 2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Memory
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Memory
power is removed
power is turned off
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RAM
⚫ Virtual Memory
⚫ a memory management capability that uses hardware and
software to allow a computer to compensate for
physical memory shortages by temporarily transferring data from
random access memory (RAM) to disk storage.
Computing Essentials 2017
© 2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
posted on a website, in whole or part.
RAM continued
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ROM
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Flash Memory
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Expansion Slots and Cards
cables
⚫ Wireless network cards - connect
devices to networks without cables
⚫ SD cards - Expansion cards for mobile
devices
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Bus Lines / Bus
down a bus
⚫ Architecture and design are tied to the speed
and power for the computer
⚫ Two basic categories of buses
⚫ System bus – connects CPU to memory
⚫ Expansion bus – connects CPU to other
components
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posted on a website, in whole or part.
Expansion Buses
Principle types:
⚫ Universal Serial Bus (USB)
⚫ Connects external USB devices onto the USB bus
⚫ FireWire
⚫ Primarily used to connect audio and video equipment to the
Computing Essentials 2017
system board
⚫ PCI Express (PCIe)
⚫ Single dedicated path for each connected device
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Ports
system board
⚫ Two Types
⚫ Standard Ports
⚫ Specialized Ports
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Ports (PC)
Computing Essentials 2017
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Ports (Laptop)
Computing Essentials 2017
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Standard Ports
⚫ USB
⚫ Keyboards, mice, printers,
storage devices
⚫ Ethernet
⚫ High speed networking
Computing Essentials 2017
© 2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or
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Specialized Ports
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Cables
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Making IT Work for You ~ TV Tuners
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Power Supply
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Electronic Data and Instructions
quality
⚫ Created by voices
⚫ Conversion must take place from
analog to digital before processing
can occur
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Numeric Representation
ASCII
⚫ American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
⚫ the most widely used coding scheme to represent data
Computing Essentials 2017
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A Look to the Future
⚫ Wearable computers
⚫ Send and receive email while
jogging
⚫ Maintain your personal
Computing Essentials 2017
schedule book
⚫ Remember the names of
people at a party
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Open-Ended Questions (Page 1 of 3)
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Open-Ended Questions (Page 2 of 3)
6. Describe bus lines, bus width, system bus, and expansion bus.
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Open-Ended Questions (Page 3 of 3)
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