Exp No: 00 Error Analysis

Observations : Part A
Error in the length measurement, δL =
mm
Least count of the clock, δt =
sec

Table for finding the random error in time period measurement for
pendulum length, L1 = 20 cm

Sl. No T5 (sec) Bins (sec) Frequency

1 4.000 #VALUE!
2 4.025 #VALUE!
3 4.050 #VALUE!
4 4.075 #VALUE!
5 4.100 #VALUE!
6 4.125 #VALUE!
7 4.150 #VALUE!
8 4.175 #VALUE!
9 4.200 #VALUE!
10 4.225 #VALUE!
11 4.250 #VALUE!
12 4.275 #VALUE!
13 4.300 #VALUE!
14 4.325 #VALUE!
15 4.350 #VALUE!
16 4.375 #VALUE!
17 4.400 #VALUE!
18 4.425 #VALUE!
19 4.450 #VALUE!
20 4.475 #VALUE!
21 4.500 #VALUE!
22 4.525 #VALUE!
23 4.550 #VALUE!
24 4.575 #VALUE!
25 4.600 #VALUE!
26 4.625 #VALUE!
 27 4.650 #VALUE!
28 4.675 #VALUE!
29 4.700 #VALUE!
30 4.725 #VALUE!
31 4.750 #VALUE!
32 4.775 #VALUE!
33 4.800 #VALUE!
34 4.825 #VALUE!
35 4.850 #VALUE!
36 4.875 #VALUE!
37 4.900 #VALUE!
38 4.925 #VALUE!
39 4.950 #VALUE!
40 4.975 #VALUE!
41 5.000 #VALUE!
42 #VALUE!
43
44
45 Time Vs Frequency
Frequency

46
12
47
10
48
8
49
6
50 4
2
0
4.000
4.050
4.100
4.150
4.200
4.250
4.300
4.350
4.400
4.450
4.500
4.550
4.600
4.650
4.700
4.750
4.800
4.850
4.900
4.950
5.000
Time (sec)

Random Error analysis using the first 10 readings:

Mean time taken for five oscillations = sec

The standard deviation of the time data = sec

The standard deviation of the mean = sec

The correct estimate for T5 = ± sec

The correct estimate for T1 = ± sec

Random Error analysis using all the 50 readings:

Mean time taken for five oscillations = sec

The standard deviation of the time data = sec

The standard deviation of the mean = sec

The correct estimate for T5 = ± sec

The correct estimate for T1 = ± sec

Acceleration due to gravity, g = m sec-2

Error in g, δg = g (δL/L + 2 δT/T) = m sec-2

Result : Part A

Value of acceleration due to gravity measured = ± m sec-2

Observation : Part B

Table for finding L vs T2

Sl. No L (m) T5 (sec) T1 (sec) T12 (sec2) 4π2L (m)

1 0.2 0.000 0.0000 7.8957

2 0.3 0.000 0.0000 11.8435
3 0.4 0.000 0.0000 15.7914
4 0.5 0.000 0.0000 19.7392
5 0.6 0.000 0.0000 23.6871
4π2L (m)

4π2L Vs T2

25
20
15
10
5
0
0 1 1
T2 (sec2)
 25

4
20
15
10
5
0
0 1 1
T2 (sec2)

Slope of the best fit line, m = m sec-2

Error in the slope of the best fit line, δm = m sec-2

Result : Part B

Value of acceleration due to gravity measured = ± m sec-2

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Date :