BUILDING ENHANCEMENT

Supposed that by the year 2022 your income has doubled and prices of all goods have
doubled too. In 2022, how much will you be able to buy with your 2022 income? *
a. More than today
b. The same amount as today
 
c. Less than today
d. Don’t know

 
The K-pop invasion in the Philippines introduces Korean culture alongside Filipinos
consumption of all things Korean from skin-care to instant noodles. It is an example
of: *
a. Expanded flow of instrumental culture around the world
b. Interdependence of expressive culture among nations
 
c. Expanded flow of individual people among societies
d. Economic, political and Military dependence

Correct answer
a. Expanded flow of instrumental culture around the world

 
Which critical reading strategy is testing the logic of a text? *
a. Contextualizing
b. Pre-viewing
c. Evaluating an argument
 
d. Outlining and Summarizing

 
Which one exemplifies traditional literacy instruction in the classroom? *
a. Students were given the challenge of creating a personal portfolio podcast that showcased
and discussed their best performances, compositions, and arrangements throughout time.
b.The teacher created collaborative online reading and writing assignments to help students
improve their comprehension skills.
c. A Sentence game was created by the teacher. "The cat is fat," students say aloud. Then, as the
first four pupils speak each word of the phrase, tap them on the head.
 
d. The students created a vlog project to present their ability to speak fluently and confidently.

 
The following are the effects of globalization, EXCEPT *
a Dependence of expressive culture among nations.
b. Expanded flow of individual people among societies.
c. Expanded flow of instrumental culture around the world.
d. Economic, political & military dependence & interdependence.
 
Correct answer
a Dependence of expressive culture among nations.

 
What are the three sub-categories of literacies according to Miller (1973)? *
a. basic literacy, comprehension literacy, and conventional literacy
b. basic literacy, comprehension literacy, and traditional literacy
c. basic literacy, comprehension literacy, and functional literacy
 
d. basic literacy, comprehension literacy, and cultural literacy

 
The new literacies involved which aspects? *
a. Reading & writing using ICT
b. Writing & learning through ICT
c. Reading & learning through internet & other ICT’s
 
d. Reading, writing & learning with the internet

 
What is true about globalization? *
a. is the spread of products, technology, information, and jobs across national borders and
cultures.
b. is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures,
and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and
flows of investment, people, and information.
 
c. is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments
worldwide.
d All of the above

Correct answer
d All of the above

 
According to Kwandawire (2015)______is a type of literacy that deals with reading and
writing skills of letters in a particular language. *
writing skills of letters in a particular language.
a. Basic literacy
 
b. Conventional literacy
c. Media literacy
d. Functional literacy

Correct answer
b. Conventional literacy

 
Alata et, al (2019) emphasized things have been critical in the rise of new
technologies; we are communicating with more people, from more diverse cultures
across vaster distances than ever before. *
a. Increased breadth of content
b. Increased means of communication
 
c. Increased reach
d None of the above

Correct answer
c. Increased reach

 
Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of an artistically literate individual?  *
a. Use a variety of artistic media, symbols, and metaphors to communicate their own ideas and
respond to the artistic communication of others.
b. Develop creative personal realization in at least one art form in which they continue active
involvement as an adult.
c. Find joy, inspiration, peace, intellectual stimulation and meanings when they participate in the
martial arts.
 
d. Cultivate culture, history and other connections through diverse forms and genres of artwork.

 
Which of the following best describe an Eco literate person as a reflective learner? *
a. person that embodying ecological ideals in daily operations and by living in the most
competent, informed manner allowed by natural capabilities
b. acquiring the understanding of the value and limitations of human knowledge, the power and
limitations of the natural world, the role of intuition in real life pursuits, and the role of self as it is
manifested in one’s personal narrative
 
c. moving beyond the limitations of personal ego by identifying with human groups that
transcend the individual life in scope and time
d. governing personal action with precepts which contribute to the maintenance and growth of
the relationships that give life meaning.

 
Imagination not necessity is the mother of invention. It is the source of new
possibilities. Which of the following art benefits is being referred to? *
a. Slowing down perception is the most promising way to see what is actually there
b. Open-ended tasks permit the exercise of imagination, and an exercise of the imagination is one
of the most important of human aptitudes
 
c. The limits of language are not the limits of cognition
d.Somatic experience is one of the most important indicators that someone has gotten it right

 
What aspects of ecological literacy equip students to address the complex and urgent
environmental issues in an integrated way? *
a. Knowledge and competencies
b. Community gardening
c. Environmental awareness
d. The concept of sustainability
 
Correct answer
a. Knowledge and competencies

 
What characteristics of an Eco literate person actively secures the basic skills and
knowledge in order to carry out ecological responsibilities? *
a. Intelligent self-directed
b. Morally responsible
 
c. An inquirer
d. Reflective learner

Correct answer
c. An inquirer

 
David Or and Fritof Capra in 1990’s first used the term ecological literacy to? *
a. Give values to environment and promote Eco literacy
b. Show the concept of ecological literacy in order for the people to understand
 
c. Introduce the educational practice the value and well-being of the Earth and its ecosystem
d. All of the above

Correct answer
c. Introduce the educational practice the value and well-being of the Earth and its ecosystem

 
Who should be an ecologically literate person of 21st century according to Dr. Puk? *
a. Someone who understand the dynamics of the environment.
b. Someone who understand of how people have become so destructive.
c. Someone who strive to improve the human condition and the environment.
 
d. Someone who is aware to foster correct knowledge correct knowledge to ensure positivity

 
Which of the following literacy comprises an awareness of and concern about the
environment and its associated problems, as well as the knowledge, skills, and
motivations? *
a. Ecological literacy
 
b. Environmental literacy
c. Ecoliteracy
d. None of the above

Correct answer
b. Environmental literacy

 
Ecological literacy is the first term used by American educator _______ and ______ in
1990’s. *
a. Daniel Orr and Physicist Fritof Capra
b. David Orr and Physicist Fritof Capra
c. Daniel Orr and Physicist Fritof Copra
d. David Orr and Physicist Fritof Copra
 
Correct answer
b. David Orr and Physicist Fritof Capra

 
The following are the leading thoughts about ecological literacy of Orr & Fritof as
highlighted by Alata et al (2019), EXCEPT; *
a. The foundation of ecological literacy is knowing and caring only
 
b. The root of environmental crisis is the individual’s inability to think about ecological patterns
systems of causation and long-term effects of human actions.
c. Experience is one’s natural environment can enable humans to shift perspective from one of an
economic emphasis to one of balance amongst economics, ecology and cultures.
d. None of the above

 
The MOST important criticism of the multicultural counseling perspective, which
contributed to the formation of the social justice perspective, is which ONE of the
following? *
A. The multicultural counseling movement only addresses ethnic cultural variables between the
counselor and client. The movement never considers the variables (such as age, disability,
socioeconomic status, or sexual orientation).
B. The multicultural counseling movement only seeks to establish the counselor's awareness of
his or her own culture, beliefs, values, and biases. The movement does not train the counselor to
understand and seek knowledge of the client's culture, beliefs, values, and biases.
C. The multicultural counseling movement only addresses client experiences with racism,
oppression, and discrimination. It does not facilitate a true understanding of the client within his
or her own ethnic or sociopolitical culture.
D. The multicultural counseling movement has emphasized cultural awareness within counseling
sessions. But the movement has placed less emphasis on systemic social change strategies and
social justice. It has emphasized issues of race and ethnicity over other social identity variables
such as gender, sexual orientation, religion, class, and disability status.
 
 
All of the following issues (except for one) are discussed in this chapter as factors
that contribute to a counselor's cultural bias. Which ONE does NOT contribute to a
counselor's cultural bias, as defined in this chapter? *
A. The counselor and client are of different cultural backgrounds.
B. Language and other differences that impede counselor-client communication.
C. Minimizing or ignoring the impact of the client's group sociopolitical history
D. Underuse of client support systems and systemic interventions.
 
 
Which among the following statements is TRUE? *
A. The knowledge on diversity, cultural awareness, social justice and the like is associated with
social literacy.
 
B. Multicultural literacy consists of the skills and ability to identify the creators of knowledge and
their interest to uncover the assumptions of knowledge.
C. Societal literacy refers to the ability to understand the signs and symbols of a given culture
and being able to participate in its activities and customs as opposed to simply being a passive
observer.
D. Multicultural literacy could be defined as the power of identity in groups.

Correct answer
B. Multicultural literacy consists of the skills and ability to identify the creators of knowledge and
their interest to uncover the assumptions of knowledge.

 
Teacher Yolanda graduated at the top of her class and she is now teaching
mathematics at a community high school. She is a math wizard and her students
simply listen to her lecture. She doesn’t entertain questions. She gets easily bored and
impatient if her students are slow in solving math problems, or if it takes them a long
time to answer her questions. From this scenario, what literacy does teacher Yolanda
need best to develop? *
A. Social Literacy
 
B. Globalization and Multicultural Literacy
C. Media Literacy
D. Communication

 
"Design learning activities that reflect the different backgrounds and needs of the
students. Treat each student as an individual deserving of respect and not as a
representative of a group." This is a best description of a teacher who has developed
what literacy? *
A. Financial Literacy
B. Media Literacy
C. Social Literacy
 
D. Globalization and Multicultural Literacy

Correct answer
D. Globalization and Multicultural Literacy

 
All of the following ideas (except for one) are suggestions for counselors who want to
use socially and culturally appropriate interventions. Which ONE of the following is
NOT a suggestion discussed in this chapter? *
A. Become familiar with a variety of theoretical orientations and approaches.
 
B. Become knowledgeable regarding the effects of all dimensions of diversity upon
communication style.
C. Study with a mentor who is especially skilled at applying culturally sensitive interventions.
D. Assess all counseling interventions for strengths and weaknesses with respect to clients'
social, cultural, spiritual, and political dimensions.

Correct answer
C. Study with a mentor who is especially skilled at applying culturally sensitive interventions.

 
The teacher instills to the students the Filipino value of respect for the elderly that is
shown through the provision of spaces in the building, granting of discount privileges
and prioritizing them in the grocery stores and LRT stations. What literacy is being
implied *
A. Social Literacy
B. Media Literacy
C. Financial Literacy
 
D. Multicultural Literacy

Correct answer
A. Social Literacy

 
Ms. Johnson is a 4th grade teacher from the majority culture but she teaches students
from many different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. She learns about each
students' culture and is comfortable and confident in how to best interact with these
students and their families. The dimension of multicultural teaching that she
demonstrates is *
A.Equity pedagogy
B.Curriculum reform
C.Multicultural competence
 
D. Social justice competence

 
All of the following statements (except for one) are benefits of social identity
development models. Which ONE of the following is NOT a benefit? *
A. Social identity development models allow practitioners to better understand clients'
experiences, issues, and needs.
B. Social identity development models allow counselors to better understand themselves.
 
C. Social identity development models help explain how the client and counselor will interact
during the counseling process.
D. Social identity development models help eliminate stereotypes through a better understanding
of the client.

Correct answer
D. Social identity development models help eliminate stereotypes through a better understanding
of the client.

 
Teaching social literacy in schools is not as easy as it appears to be due to
_______________ and inherent human capacity to judge and make excuses. *
A. subjective standards of morality
 
B. subjective standards of moral
C. objective standards of morality
D. objective standards of moral

 
How many percentage of Filipino considered as financial literate? *
a. 20%
b. 25%
 
c. 40%
d. 10%

No correct answers

 
What can you do if you see something objectionable in the media? *
A. Just ignore it because it probably only bothers you
B. Just accept it because there is really nothing you can do about it
C. Let the people responsible for the messages know how you feel
 
D. Stay neutral

 
Which of the following is NOT considered as media literacy? *
a. Media Bashing
 
b. Political Agendas
c. Media Messages
d. All of the above

Correct answer
d. All of the above

 
How can you combat unrealistic ideal body standards in the media? *
A. Become aware of the techniques used to create these images
B. Think critically about the underlying meaning of the messages
C. Influence body shaming
D. Both A and B
 
 
An understanding of how the digital and non-digital is created from various form of
resources and communicated? *
A. Background knowledge
 
B. Central competencies
C. Attitude and Perspectives
D. Underpinnings

 
How can you be sure that videos and pictures you post online are viewed by only
people you want to see them? *
A. Make sure your password is a combination of letters and numbers so you can’t be hacked
B. Set your account “private” so that only friends can view your profile
 
C. There’s really no way to ensure that what you post online stays private
D. Link your social media accounts to your google account.

Correct answer
C. There’s really no way to ensure that what you post online stays private

 
The initiative and ability to learn whatever is needed for a person for specific
situation *
A. Independent learning
 
B. Moral social literacy
C. Attitudes and Perspective
D. Underpinnings

 
Deciphering & breaking the code written of the written visual text. *
A. Text decoder
 
B. Text user
C. Text analyst
D. Text participant

 
Understands the text that are crafted according to the values views and interest of the
writer creator? *
A. Text coder
B. Text user
C. Text analyst
 
D. Text participant

 
It is needed to navigate the internet and requires user to be very critical analytical and
mature implying a kind of richness of experiences that literate transfer from real life to
their dealing online? *
A. Socio emotional literacy
B. Information literacy
 
C. Literacy
D. Digital Literacy

 
Investments with higher expected rates of return tend to have greater risk. As a
financially literate person, which among the following is the best action to take to
reduce the risk? *
A. Think carefully before investing
 
B. Invest only when the success rate is high
C. Diversify your investment among a number of choices
D. All of the above

Correct answer
C. Diversify your investment among a number of choices

 
Stacey is easily tricked by monthly sales at the mall. Whenever she sees one, she can't
help but buy the item on sale. Which spending pattern does she exhibits? *
A. Habitual spending
B. Impulsive spending
 
C. Uncontrolled spending
D. Expulsive spending

 
Critically literate students can contribute to changing inequitable ways of being and
problematic social practices. *
A. Texts are socially constructed from particular perspective
B. Critical literacy practices can be transformative
C. The ways we read text are never neutral
D. Students learn best when what they are learning has importance in their lives
 
Correct answer
B. Critical literacy practices can be transformative

 
As students, you are accustomed to teachers asking you questions about your
reading. These questions are designed to help you understand a reading and respond
to it more fully, and often this technique works. What critical strategies referred to
this? *
A. Questioning to understand and remember
B. Reflecting on challenges to your beliefs and values
C. Outlining and summarizing
D. Contextualizing
 
Correct answer
A. Questioning to understand and remember

 
Hanah wants to buy her favorite dress, so to get those clothes, she plans to save
money. What standards does Hannah portray in understanding personal finances? *
A. Saving
 
B. Buying goods and services
C. Earning Income
D. None of the above

 
Ms. Joy loves to purchase goods and services that she used every day and she pays
them in the future with interest. What standards towards students' understanding of
personal finance are being described? *
A. Saving
B. Buying goods and services
C. Using Credit
 
D. Financial Investing

 
Venus loves to spend her money on unnecessary things, she uses her money beyond
her means by spending more than to save. Which of the following does Venus is being
described how people view money? *
A. Status
B. Pleasure
 
C. Self-worth
D. Indifference

 
This refers to the reader's background knowledge, personal and cultural experiences,
and common sense to make meanings from the text. *
A. Text analyst
B. Text user
 
C. Text decoder
D. Text participant

Correct answer
D. Text participant

 
Ryan has been very sick, so he’s had a lot of medical bills the past few months. He’s
not used to paying so much for medical expenses. What type of expense is Ryan
dealing with? *
A. Variable expenses
B. Fixed expenses
 
C. All of the above
D. None of the above

Correct answer
A. Variable expenses

 
Which of the following is TRUE about financial literacy? *
A. Ability to use financial skills to spend financial resources
B. Ability to use knowledge and skills to manage one's financial resources
 
C. Ability to recognize all the expenses
D. All of the above