Banuet Accem Michelle Lisset

SISTEMAS ESTRUCTURALES BASICOS I

Mayo 5, 2020

Cálculo de centroide.
a) Momento de inercia

Ejercicio 1. .30 m .15 m .15 m

.10 m

.075 m
.10 m

Teorema de Steiner.
2
Ix=I 0 x+ A∗dy
2
Iy=I 0 y + A∗dx
A1=(30)(20)=600 cm 2
X1=45 cm
b∗h3 h∗b3 Y1=10 cm
I 0X= I 0 y=
12 12
A2= π (7.52 )=176.71 cm 2
X2=45 cm
Y2=10 cm
b∗h3 h∗b3
I 0X= I 0 y=
36 36
(30)(20)
A3= =300 cm 2
2
X3=20 cm
Y3=6.67 cm
20∗303 2
I y 1= +600∗( 45−34.63 ) =109522.14 cm 4
12
4
π∗(7.5) 2
I y 2= +176.71∗( 45−34.63 ) =−21487.89 cm 4
4
3
20∗30 2
I y 3= +300∗( 34.63−20 ) =79211.07 cm4
36
4
I y =167245.32 cm

30∗203 2 4
I X 1= +600∗( 10−8.62 ) =21142.64 cm
12
4
π∗(7.5) 2 4
I X 2= +176.71∗( 10−8.62 ) =−2821.58 cm
4
 3
30∗20 2
I X 3= +300∗( 8.62−6.67 ) =7807.42 cm4
36
4
I X =26128.48cm

Ejercicio 2.
2
A1=(25)(6)=150 cm
12 cm 8 cm 6 cm X1=23 cm
Y1=12.5 cm

12 cm
2
A2=6(26)=156 cm
X2=13 cm
6 cm
Y2=28 cm

25 cm

(12)(9)
A3= =54 cm 2
2

25∗6 3 2 4
I y 1= +150∗( 23−15.82 ) =8182.86 cm
12
6∗(26)3 2 4
I y 2= +156∗( 15.82−13 ) =10028.5744 cm
12
3
9∗12 2 4
I y 3= +54∗( 15.82−4 ) =7976.4696 cm
36
4
I y =26187.904 cm

6∗253 2
I X 1= +150∗( 22.44−12.5 ) =22633.04 cm 4
12
3
26∗(6) 2
I X 2= +156∗( 28−22.44 ) =5290.5216 cm 4
12

12∗93 2 4
I X 3= +54∗( 34−22.44 ) =7459.2144 cm
36
4
I X =35382.776 cm
Ejercicio 3.

3 cm 3 cm

A1=(6)(8)=48 cm 2
X1=3 cm
Y1=6 cm
4 cm

2 cm A2=( 0.5 ) (6)( 2) =6 cm 2

4 cm X2=4 cm
Y2=1.33 cm

2 cm

A3= −π (1 cm)2 =−π cm

2

X3=3 cm

25∗6 3 2
1
I X 1= ¿ ¿ I y 1= +150∗( 23−15.82 ) =8182.86 cm4
12 12
3
1 6∗(26) 2 4
I X 2= ¿ ¿ I y 2= +156∗( 15.82−13 ) =10028.5744 cm
12 12
3
I X 3=0 cm3 9∗12 2 4
I y 3= +54∗( 15.82−4 ) =7976.4696 cm
36
I X =400 cm 4 4
I y =26187.904 cm

b) Centro de gravedad.

Ejercicio 4

.30 m .15 m .15 m

.10 m
.075 m

.10 m

A1=(30)(20)=600 cm 2 A2= π∗7.5 2=176.71 cm2

X1=30+15=45 cm X2=30+15=45 cm
Y1=10 cm Y2=10 cm

(30)(20)
A3= =300 cm 2
2
 2
X3= ∗30=20 cm
3
1
Y3= ∗20=6.67 cm
3

( 600∗45 ) + (−176.71∗45 ) +(300∗20)

Xcg=
600−176.71+300
Xcg=34.63 cm

( 600∗10 )+ (−176.71∗10 ) +(300∗6.67)

Ycg=
600−176.71+ 300
Ycg=8.62 cm

Ejercicio 5
12 cm 8 cm 6 cm

12 cm

6 cm

25 cm

A1=(25)(6)=150 cm 2 A2= 6∗26=156 cm 2

6 26
X1=20+ =23 cm X2= =13 cm
2 2
25 6
Y1= =12.5 cm Y2=25+ =28 cm
2 2

(12)(9)
A3= =54 cm2
2
12
X3= =4 cm
3
9
Y3=25+6+ =34 cm
3

( 150∗23 )+ ( 156∗13 ) +(54∗4)

Xcg=
150+ 156+54
Xcg=15.82 cm

( 150∗12.5 ) + ( 156∗28 ) +(54∗34)

Ycg=
150+156+ 54
Ycg=22. 44 cm

Ejercicio 6

25 cm

9 cm

6 cm

25 cm

A1=(15)(5)=75 cm 2 A2= 5∗30=150 cm 2

X1=5+7.5=23 cm X2=10+2.5=12.5 cm
Y1=2.5 cm Y2=5+15=20 cm

A3=25∗5=125 cm 2
X3=12.5=12.5 cm
Y3=5+30+2.5=37.5 cm

( 75∗12.5 ) + ( 150∗12.5 ) +(125∗12.5)

Xcg=
75+150+125
Xcg=12.5 cm

( 75∗2.5 )+ ( 150∗20 ) +(125∗37.5)

Ycg=
75+150+125
Ycg=22. 5 cm