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Muscular dystrophy refers group of more than 30 genetic diseases such as the
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), which is the common form of muscular
dystrophy and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) the second most common
muscular dystrophy, these conditions caused progressive degeneration of
skeletal muscle fibers. These are a type of myopathy, which is a disease that
affects the muscles that control voluntary movement in the body. Muscular
dystrophy is a rare condition that can affect our heart and lungs as well as our
ability to walk and perform daily activities. Most kinds of muscular dystrophy are
caused by genetic abnormalities or alterations. It can occur without warning,
which means there is no recognized cause. Even if neither parent has the
disease, they may transmit a defective gene to their offspring.
The primary symptom of muscular dystrophy is the muscle weakness, including
difficulty in walking or running, enlarged calf muscles, having breathing problems,
having curved spine and stiff or loose joints.
Enzyme and protein blood test, muscle biopsy, electromyography (EMG) and
genetic tests are the diagnostic tests to determine if someone has this kind of
condition.