Regression Analysis in Data mining

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Objectives
 What is Regression?  Salary prediction using python

 Use case of Regression  Uber data analysis to predict the cab fare

 Types of Regression

 What is simple Linear Regression?

 What is Multiple Linear Regression?

 Understand regression

 Implement regression using Python

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What is Regression?
Regression is a technique that predicts the value of variable ‘y’ based on the values of variable ‘x’.
For example,

If you think there is a relationship between two things regression

would help confirm it!

Note: As the temperature drops sale of jacket increases.

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Use case of Regression

Note: As the temperature increases, number of cones sold at ice cream stores also increases.

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Types Of Regression
There are various types of Regression like:

● Linear Regression

● Logistic Regression etc.

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What is Linear Regression?

● Linear regression is a type of supervised algorithm.

● Used for finding linear relationship between

independent and dependent variable

● Finds relationship between two or more continuous

variables

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What is Multiple Linear Regression?
Multiple regression is nothing but an extension of linear regression. It helps to find the relationship
between more than two variables. As we know in simple linear relation has one predictor and one
response variable, but in the case of multiple regression we have more than one predictor variable
and one response variable.

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Types Of Linear Regression

SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION

Single Predictor Multiple Predictor

X1
X Y X2
X3
Y
X4
X5
X6

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Types Of Linear Regression

SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION

Equation Equation

y= mx+c y = m1 x1+m2 x2+m3x3 +..c

Independent Variables

Dependant Variable

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Understand simple Linear Regression
Y
Dependent Variable

Independent Variable
X
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Understand simple Linear Regression with observations
Y
Dependent Variable

Observation

X
Independent Variable
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Understand simple Linear Regression with observations
Y
Dependent Variable

X
Independent Variable
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Understand simple Linear Regression with observations
Y
Regression Line
Dependent Variable

X
Independent Variable
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Understand simple Linear Regression with observations
Y
Dependent Variable

Regression Line
error
Estimated Value

error Goal: Minimize the error

(distance between actual
and estimated value)

X
Independent Variable
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Demo: Implement Linear regression
using Python

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Demo: Salary prediction using
Python

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Demo: Uber data analysis to predict
the cab fare using Python

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 Thank you

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