Rules of Algebra

Quadratic Formula Special Product Formulas Special Factoring Formulas

If a ≠ 0, the roots of                  

       0        2       2       
are      2      2      

√  4
        3    3                   
      3    3                 
2

Exponents and Radicals Binomial Theorem Inequalities


 


⁄  √

 # #
                     If a > b and b > c, then a > c.
 1 2

  

⁄   √


#  ' '
 %    %
If a > b, then a+c > b+c.

 
  

⁄
 √


&
  
  If a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc.
   √
  √
√
  
 If a > b and c < 0, then ac < bc.

   √
where


 
!  
√
!

 

" √

  '  '!

√


'!

Absolute Value (p > 0) Sequences and Series Exponentials and Logarithms

||  * if and only if either   * or Sum 1 of the first n terms of an arithmetic   log   @A
#B
C  
  *, sequence with first term
 and common
which means difference d log    log    log  
 
*

1  2
 
  or 1  232
  # 145 log   log   log  
|| , * if and only if both  , * and 
 - *,
log   8  D log  
which means Sum 1 of the first n terms of a geometric
* ,  , *. sequence with first term
 and common

EFGH I  
ration r
|| / * if and only if both  / * and
 0 *, 7  8   7
log 
I  
1   8
or 19 
 8
log  1  0
which means
* /  / *.
log 
 1
|| - * if and only if either  - * or Arithmetic mean A of n numbers
 , *.

 
  % 
 log   logJ 
:
|| 0 * if and only if either  0 * or #
ln   log L 
 / *.
log  M
Geometric mean G of n numbers log  M 
log  
;  "

 …
 ,
' - 0