PAKET B

This text is for questions No. 1-13

Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or AMOLED is a display

technology that has become popular in different electronic devices such as
smartphones, tablet computers, digital cameras, media players, smartwatches
and even television sets. This display technology is a reapplication of organic
light-emitting diode or OLED technology. OLED is a type of electroluminescent
technology ... 2 ... organic-based materials emit light in response to an electric
current.

Lower power consumption or ... 3 ... when compared against other

display technologies such as LED and LCD is one of the advantages of AMOLED.
(1) Each diode in an AMOLED panel emits light without generating too much
heat. (2) Thus, unlike LED and LCD, energy loss due to heat transfer is lesser in this
display technology. (3) Furthermore, because each diode or pixel generates
light itself, an AMOLED panel ... 4 ... backlighting for colors and images to
become visible unlike in LCD. Remember that backlighting requires drawing
additional power from an energy source. (4) Power consumption is also
relatively uneven in this display technology, focusing mostly on active pixels as
represented by visible colors. Darker colors consume less power. On the other
hand, blacks do not consume power because they are actually representing
inactive pixels. (5) The energy efficiency of AMOLED panels makes them suitable
for use in portable and battery-operated electronic devices. This energy
efficiency also means that eco friendliness.

A conventional AMOLED panel has an organic plastic layer with a

thinness of about 100 to 500 nanometers. This is about 200 times thinner than the
strand of human hair. This thinness also translates to lightness and flexibility. ... 5 ...
, the organic plastic layer of AMOLED is thinner, lighter, and more flexible than
the rigid crystalline layers of LCD display. More light passes through because of
this thinness, thus producing a brighter luminescence than a typical LED. ... 6 ... ,
this advantage leads to the design and development of innovative form factors.
Using an AMOLED panel allows manufacturers to produce devices that are
thinner. Several manufacturers have introduced curved displays and novel
displays that are not only ultrathin but can also be rolled or folded.

High contrast ratio or the difference between the brightest whites and the
darkest blacks ... 7 ... another advantage of it. This advantage is very evident
when compared against other LCD display technologies such as in-plane
switching or IPS and twisted nematic or TN technologies. A typical AMOLED has
higher artificial contrast ratio because each of its diode or pixel of organic
material emits lights and produces color. Its deep blacks are also incomparable
with other display technologies. These blacks are not artificially produced unlike
in LCD because they are essentially a product of the absence of light.

With deep blacks coupled with high contrast, the images displayed on an
AMOLED panel are brighter and more vivid than the images displayed on
typical IPS and TN panels. This display technology also has better viewing angle
than high-end IPS panels. There are no ... 8 ... color shifts and brightness and
vibrancy remains unchanged even when viewed from extreme angles. AMOLED
panels also have better response time and refresh rates than conventional IPS
panels. This means that moving images are more fluid and less straining to the
eyes.

1. The frase ‘that has become popular in different electronic devices’ can be
replaced by ...

A. that becoming popular in different electronic devices

B. that become popular in different electronic devices

C. which become popular in different electronic devices

D. become popular in different electronic devices

E. which has become popular in different electronic devices

2. A. which

B. in which

C. that

D. whom

E. on which
3. A. better energy efficiency

B. good energy efficiency

C. well energy efficiency

D. more energy efficiency

E. worse energy efficiency

4. A. is not required

B. was not required

C. did not require

D. does not require

E. not requiring

5. A. To be specific

B. Be specific

C. To specific

D. Being specific

E. Specific

6. A. Because

B. For

C. However

D. Thus

E. so
7. A. was

B. is

C. have

D. need

E. are

8. A. notice

B. tangible

C. unclear

D. blurry

E. invisible

9. The text tell us about ...

A. the differences between AMOLED and OLED

B. Amoled is the best screen type

C. The benefits of AMOLED Screen

D. The development of AMOLED Screen

E. The differences between AMOLED and other screen types.

10. Which one is irrelevant semtence in the second paragraph ...

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4
 E. 5

11. Based on the text, these are the advantenges of AMOLED Screen, except ...

A. It has lower power consumption

B. It is about 200 times thinner than the strand of human hair

C. It has higher artificial contrast ratio

D. It is strong and durable

E. It has better response time and refresh rates

12. The word ‘it’ in the fourth paragraph refers to ...

A. screen

B. TFT

C. IPS screen

D. OLED Screen

E. Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode

13. The word ‘this’ in the last paragrapah refers to ...

A. Screen

B. AMOLED

C. having better viewing angle than high-end IPS panels

D. OLED Screen

E. Having better response time and refresh rates than conventional IPS panels
This text is for questions No. 14-15

What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? An
octopus, a creature that can do amazing things. Octopuses are extremely
intelligent. They have even learnt a few tricks to get them out of sticky situations,
as for example, when it is afraid of a predator. As octopuses don’t have teeth or
sharp claws to defend themselves, they hide themselves in the sand on the
bottom of the ocean floor. Do you want to know how they do that? Well, the
octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to
match the sand. This color change happens in less than 60 seconds.

Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks
and coral. Because octopuses are invertebrates, they can squeeze themselves
into small spaces between the rocks to get out of reach of predators. Another
way an octopus can hide is by shooting ink. An octopus uses a part of its body
called a siphon to shoot ink into the water. The ink forms a cloud that hides the
octopus. It’s like a magician doing a vanishing act.

If an octopus is being attacked, it can actually make itself look like a

venomous sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand, keeping two arms visible. It will
change the color of those arms to match a sea snake. But if there’s no time to
hide? If an octopus is in trouble, it can break off one of its arms. The arm will then
change colors and squirm around the water to distract the predator while the
octopus swims away to safety. Don’t worry though. The octopus’s arm will grow
back.

There is one kind of octopus that has venom to use in defense. The blue-
ringed octopus is tiny; it could fit in the palm of your hand. Predators might think
this size makes the octopus a great snack, but they know to stay away. The blue-
ringed octopus is very poisonous and can kill predators much larger than it,
including humans.

14. How long does the color change of the animals happen?

a. More than a minute.

b. More than two minutes.

c. Less than a minute.

 d. Every two minutes

e. Every one hour

15. Which octopus that has venom to use in defense?

a. Palm octopus

b. The blue-ringed octopus

c. Coral octopus

d. Snake octopus

e. all