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Introduction
Mathematics in Action (Second Edition) – Term Exam Paper Kit is written in accordance with
each volume (1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B) of the Mathematics in Action (Second Edition) series.
This Term Exam Paper Kit consists of two examination papers - Paper 1 and Paper 2. The details
are as follows:
No. of Extra
No. of Suggested Marking
questions
questions solutions scheme
provided
Section A
Short questions 10 – (numerical
answers only)
Paper 1 Section B
Long questions 10 10
Section C
Harder long questions 3 –
Multiple choice
Paper 2 40 10
questions
Extra questions for both Paper 1 and Paper 2 are provided for greater flexibility and convenience
so that teachers can prepare their own examination papers easily. Suggested solutions and
Marking scheme are provided for all of the questions in Section B and C.
Marks
S3 First Term Examination
Mathematics (Paper 1)
_______________________
______________________
_______________________
______________________
NF
10. Given that the median of five numbers a, b, c, d and e
is 16, find the median of 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d and 3e. _______________________
12. The number 500 is first increased by 30%, and then decreased by 10%.
(a) Find the new number.
13. Tony deposits $12 500 for 3 years at 8% p.a. Find the compound interest he will obtain in each
of the following cases. (Give your answers correct to the nearest $1 if necessary.)
(a) The interest is compounded yearly.
14. In the figure, BE and CD are the angle bisectors of ABC and ACB A
B C
E F
NF A
16. In the figure, Q and R are the mid-points of BC and AC respectively. P is a
point on AB such that PR // BC. Prove that PQCR is a parallelogram.
P R
B C
Q
17. Draw the top view and the side view of the figure
top
on the right.
1 cm
side
2 cm
1 cm
3 cm
(ii) Name the angle between the line VB and the plane ABCD.
(b) (i) Name the projection of the line VM on the plane ABCD.
(ii) Name the angle between the line VM and the plane ABCD.
(c) Name the angle between the planes VBC and ABCD.
20. The following shows the scores of Edwin and Macy in a cooking competition.
By comparing their weighted mean scores, who is the winner of the competition?
21. In a newly-designed double-decker coach, the seating capacity of the upper deck is at least 46
and at most twice that of the lower deck. It is known that the total seating capacity of the coach
is 84.
(a) Find the maximum possible seating capacity of the upper deck. (3 marks)
(b) Find the maximum possible and minimum possible seating capacities of the lower deck.
(4 marks)
(c) Suppose no standing is allowed on the upper deck. If the ratio of the seating capacity of
the lower deck to the standing capacity is 2 : 3, find the maximum standing capacity of the
coach. (3 marks)
22. The number of audience of a talk show was 1500 last year. The price of each ticket was $200
and the total running cost for the show was $20 000. This year, the number of audience
increases by 8% and the running cost increases by 10%.
(a) If the price of each ticket remains unchanged, what will be the increase in the total
revenue in this year? (4 marks)
(b) If the organization wants to increase the total revenue by 20% this year, what will be the
percentage increase in the price of each ticket?
(Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.) (6 marks)
NF
23. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle. The diagonals
AC and BD intersect at K. AP CR, QP AK and
SR KC.
(a) Prove that △QPK △SRK. (4 marks)
(c) By using the results of (a) and (b), prove that PQRS is a parallelogram. (2 marks)
End of paper
1. (a) Solve .
2. The value of a car depreciates at a rate of 15% per year. The present value of the car
is $216 750. Find the values of the car
(a) 2 years ago,
(b) after 3 years.
(Give your answers correct to the nearest $1 if necessary.)
3. Mr Lee deposited $8000 into a bank at a simple interest rate of 4.5% per year.
(a) Find the simple interest he will receive after half a year.
(b) After how many years will he receive an amount of $9440?
4. In the figure, BDE is the angle bisector of both ABC and ADC. A
Prove that AD CD.
D
B E
NF
5. In △PQR, PQ 6 cm, QR 10 cm and RA x cm, where x is an integer.
(a) Find the smallest possible value of x.
(b) Find the largest possible value of x.
A D
NF 6. In the figure, BD is the angle bisector of both ABC and ADC.
Prove that ABCD is a parallelogram.
B C
9. The following shows the time spent (in min) on answering a Mathematics problem of
25 students.
End of paper
C.
D. (x – 1)(x + 3) x + 2
2. If –a < b, where a and b are positive integers, which of the following must be correct?
A. a > b
B. a > –b
C. a < b
D. a < –b
3. If m > n, where m and n are positive integers, which of the following is NOT correct?
A. m + 2 > n + 2
B. m2 > n2
C. –3m > –3n
D.
A. x < –3
B. x<3
C. x > –3
D. x>3
A.
B.
C. –5
D. –4
6. Which of the following diagrams represents the solution of the inequality x – 3 3x?
A.
3 0
2
B.
3 0
2
C.
3 0
2
D.
3 0
2
7. There are some $2 and $5 coins in a bag. If the number of $2 coins is more than that of $5
coins by 8, and the total amount does not exceed $135, what is the maximum number of $2
coins in the bag?
A. 16
B. 17
C. 24
D. 25
8. A painting is worth $5600. If its value increases at a constant rate of 9% each year, find the
increase in its value after 4 years. (Give your answer correct to the nearest $1.)
A. $1400
B. $2016
C. $2305
D. $2371
Mathematics in Action (2nd Edition) E 13 ISBN 978-988-00-4347-5
– Teacher’s Resource File S3 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2011
Mathematics in Action (2nd Edition)
9. In the past three days, the percentage decreases in the Hang Seng Index were 3%, 5% and 4%
respectively. Find the overall percentage decrease in the Hang Seng Index.
A. 4%
B. 11.536%
C. 12%
D. 12.476%
This month, Jacky’s expenditure on food decreases by 2%, that on rent increases by 5%, that
on traffic increases by 4% and that on others remains unchanged. Find the overall percentage
change in the total amount of expenditure. (Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.)
A. +3.35%
B. +3.47%
C. +6.94%
D. +7.02%
11. If the radius of a circle is decreased by 1%, find the percentage change in the area of the circle.
A. –3.14%
B. –2%
C. –1.99%
D. –1%
12. Mr Chan deposits $50 000 into a bank at 8% p.a. If the interest is compounded quarterly, find
the compound interest after 2 years. (Give your answer correct to the nearest $1.)
A. $2020
B. $4000
C. $8320
D. $8583
13. Mr Wong invests $100 000 for 2 years at 12% p.a. Find the difference between the interests
calculated at a simple interest rate and at a compound interest rate, compounded half-yearly.
(Give your answer correct to the nearest $1.)
A. $360
B. $1440
C. $2248
D. $12 000
14. Wilson pays a property tax of $12 780 for a year. If the property tax rate is 15%, what is the
monthly rental income of the flat?
A. $5325
B. $7100
C. $7668
D. $8875
16. In the figure, OA = OC, OA⊥BA and OC⊥BC. ODB and ADC
are straight lines. Which of the following must be correct?
I. OB is the angle bisector of ABC.
II. OB is the perpendicular bisector of AC.
III. AC is the perpendicular bisector of OB.
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
NF
17. Which of the following sets of lengths of line segments CANNOT form a triangle?
A. 3 cm, 6 cm, 8 cm
B. 3 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm
C. 3 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm
D. 3 cm, 2 cm, 1 cm
NF
18. Which of the following is the point of intersection of the three angle bisectors in a triangle?
A. centroid
B. circumcentre
C. incentre
D. orthocentre
NF
19. Which of the following points must lie on the median of a triangle?
Mathematics in Action (2nd Edition) E 15 ISBN 978-988-00-4347-5
– Teacher’s Resource File S3 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2011
Mathematics in Action (2nd Edition)
A. centroid
B. circumcentre
C. incentre
D. orthocentre
NF
21. Which of the following quadrilaterals must be a parallelogram?
A. B.
C. D.
A D
22. In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle. The diagonals AC and BD
intersect at K. Find the length of KC. K
6 cm
A. 5 cm
B. 7 cm
B 8 cm C
C. 9 cm
D. 10 cm
NF
26. The figure shows a quadrilateral ABCD. P, Q, R and S are
the mid-points of AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Which
of the following must be correct?
I. SP // RQ
II. SR // PQ
III.
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
NF
27. Refer to the figure. Find the length of BQ.
A. 4 cm
B. 4.5 cm
C. 5 cm
D. 6 cm
28. How many axes of rotational symmetry does a regular tetrahedron have?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
Mathematics in Action (2nd Edition) E 17 ISBN 978-988-00-4347-5
– Teacher’s Resource File S3 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2011
Mathematics in Action (2nd Edition)
29. How many planes of reflection does a regular pentagonal prism have?
A. 3
B. 6
C. 8
D. 9
A. point B
B C
B. point D
D E
C. point E
D. point F
31. Which of the following is the top view of the object in the figure?
A. B.
C. D.
33. A polyhedron has 9 faces and 10 vertices. What is the number of edges of the polyhedron?
A. 12
B. 17
C. 19
D. 21
34. The following shows the scores of Katie in different rounds of a video game.
Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Score 53 80 62 75 68 77 65 96
35. In a class of 40 students, 55% are boys. The mean height of the whole class is
153.5 cm and the mean height of boys is 158 cm. Find the mean height of girls.
A. 147 cm
B. 148 cm
C. 149 cm
D. 150 cm
36. The following cumulative frequency polygon shows the marks of 60 students in an English
test.
37. The following histogram shows the distribution of the weights of 50 students in a class. The
first class interval is 36 kg – 45 kg.
Weights of 50 students in a class
Find the modal class of the weights of the students in the class.
A. 36 kg – 45 kg
B. 46 kg – 55 kg
C. 56 kg – 65 kg
D. 66 kg – 75 kg
NF
39. The sum of the ages of 10 students is 135. What was their mean age 5 years ago?
A. 8.5
B. 11.5
C. 13
D. 13.5
40. The following shows the marks that Jason got in 3 papers of a Chinese examination.
Paper I Paper II Paper III
Marks 83 75 x
Weight 5 3 2
If the weighted mean mark of Jason is 80, find the value of x.
A. 80
B. 81
C. 82
D. 83
End of paper
C. x<2
D. x2
A. x
B. x
C. x
D. x
3. The present value of a machine is $200 000. It depreciates at a rate of 10% in the first year and
15% for every subsequence year. Find its value after 3 years.
A. $153 000
B. $137 700
C. $130 050
D. $122 825
4. Mr Chan invests $P for 2 years at 12% p.a. If the interest is compounded monthly, he will get
an amount of $12 127. Find the value of P. (Give your answer correct to the nearest integer.)
A. 8500
B. 8555
C. 8654
D. 9551
NF
5. The figure on the right shows an isosceles triangle. Which of the
following must be correct?
I. AM passes through the orthocentre of △ABC.
II. AM passes through the incentre of △ABC.
III. AM is the perpendicular bisector of BC in △ABC.
A. I only
M
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
NF
6. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. The diagonals AC and
BD intersect at K. Which of the following must be correct?
I. △AKD △CKB
II. △ADK ~ △CDK
III. AD2 AK2 + DK2
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
7. Which of the following shaded planes must be the plane(s) of reflection of the solid(s)?
I. II. III.
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
9. The mean of a, b and c is 12. The mean of d and e is 7. Find the mean of a, b, c, d and e.
A. 9
B. 9.5
C. 10
D. 10.5
10. The following shows the number of credit cards owned by some people.
Which average(s) is / are suitable to reflect the central tendency of the number of credit cards
owned by these people?
I. Arithmetic mean
II. Median
III. Mode
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. I and III only
D. II and III only
End of paper
*****************************************************************************
General Instructions:
(1) Marks will not be deducted for wrong spelling.
(2) 1 mark will be deducted for poor expression or poor presentation.
Maximum of 2 marks will be deducted in Section B and C.
(3) 1 mark will be deducted for wrong / no unit.
Maximum of 1 mark will be deducted for the whole paper.
*****************************************************************************
17. 3 cm 1 cm
18. (a) (i) The projection of the line VB on the plane ABCD
. is KB. 1
(ii) The angle between the line VB and the plane ABCD
is VBK. 1
(c) The angle between the planes VBC and ABCD is VMK. 1
1
Arrange the integers in ascending order:
9, 11, 11, 12, 15
Median
1
1
∵ y ≤ 38 (from (b))
1
∴ The maximum standing capacity of the coach is 57. 1
(cor. to 3 d.p.)
∴ Percentage increase in the price of each ticket
1
1 Deduct 0.5 mark for not
correcting the answer to
3 significant figures
1. (a)
(b)
1 Correct direction
of the arrow
–9 0 1 solid circle
∴ The value of the car was $300 000 two years ago.
ADE CDE
In △ABD and △CBD,
1+1
∴ AAS 1
∴ AD CD corr. sides, 1
In △ABD,
∵ AD // MK and AM MB given 1
∴ DK KB intercept theorem 1
In △DBC, Deduct 0.5 mark for
each wrong / no reason.
∵ DN NC and DK KB 1
∴ KN // BC mid-point theorem 1
∵ AD // KN given 1
∴ AD // BC Accept any other
correct method.
1
∵ The frequency of the class interval ‘13 min – 16 min’ is the highest.
∴ The modal class is ‘13 min – 16 min’. 1
1
Arrange the prices (in $) in ascending order:
4.5, 7.2, 8, 9, 14, 26 0.5
Median
1
∵ The prices of all the drinks are different.
∴ There are no modes. 1
Suggested Solutions
****************************************************************************
1. D
The inequality (x – 1)(x + 3) ≤ x + 2 contains the unknown ‘x2’, it is not a linear inequality in
one unknown.
2. B
∵ –a < b
∴ –(–a) > –b
a > –b
3. C
∵ m>n
∴ –3m < –3n
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. D
Let x be the number of $2 coins, then the number of $5 coins is x – 8.
8. C
The required increase
9. B
Let x be the Hand Seng Index three days ago.
Present Hang Seng Index
10. B
Total expenditure last month
11. C
Let r cm be the radius of the circle.
New radius
12. D
Compound interest after 2 years
13. C
Simple interest
Compound interest
14. D
Let $x be the monthly rental income of the flat.
15. B
By definition, ADC = 90°
∴ II must be correct.
In general, I and III may not be correct.
∴ The answer is B.
16. B
For I,
in △OCB and △OAB,
OC OA (given)
OCB OAB (given)
OB OB (common side)
∴ △OCB △OAB (RHS)
∴ OBC OBA (corr. s, △s)
i.e. OB is the angle bisector of ABC.
∴ I is correct.
For II,
COD AOD (corr. s, △s)
In △OAC,
∵ OA OC and AOD COD
∴ OB is the perpendicular bisector of AC. (prop. of isos. △)
∴ II is correct.
For III,
∵ OD may not equal to DB.
∴ III may not be correct.
∴ The answer is B.
17. D
For option D,
∵ (1 + 2) cm 3 cm
i.e. The sum of lengths of the two shorter line segments is not longer than the length of the
longest line segment.
∴ The three line segments cannot form a triangle.
18. C
19. A
20. B
21. C
One pair of opposite sides are parallel and equal is a condition for a quadrilateral to be a
parallelogram.
22. A
C 90° (property of rectangle)
In △BCD,
23. D
24. D
In △DBF,
25. B
In △ABC,
∵ AD DB and AE EC
In △BDE,
DF FB and EG GB
26. D
In △ABD,
∵ AP PB and AS SD (given)
In △CBD,
∵ CQ QB and CR RD (given)
∴ SP RQ and SP // RQ
∴ PQRS is a parallelogram. (opp. sides equal and //)
∵ PQRS is a parallelogram.
∴ SR PQ and SR // PQ (opp. sides of // gram)
∴ I, II and III are correct.
27. C
Join the line AR which meets the line BQ at K.
∵ PA // QB // RC and AB BC (given)
∴ PQ QR (intercept theorem)
∵ PQ QR and PA // QK (given)
∴ AK KR (intercept theorem)
In △ARP,
(mid-pt. theorem)
In △ARC,
(mid-pt. theorem)
28. D
29. B
30. D
31. A
32. C
∵ The projection of the line BH on the plane ADHE is AH.
∴ The angle between the line BH and the plane ADHE is BHA.
33. B
By the Euler’s formula,
V+F–E2
∴
34. D
35. B
Let x cm be the mean height of girls.
36. C
From the graph, the marks that corresponds to a cumulative frequency of 30 is 51.5.
Thus, the median
37. C
Weight (kg) Frequency
36 – 45 6
46 – 55 14
56 – 65 18
66 – 75 10
76 – 85 2
∵ The frequency of the class interval ‘56 kg – 65 kg’ is the highest.
∴ The modal class of the weights of the students in the class is 56 kg – 65 kg.
38. B
39. A
40. A
From the question, we have
Suggested Solutions
1. B
2. B
3. C
Value of the machine after 3 years
4. D
5. D
For I,
∵ AB AC and BM MC
∴ AM BC (prop. of isos. △)
i.e. AM is the altitude of △ABC.
∴ AM passes through the orthocentre of △ABC.
∵ I is correct.
For II,
∵ AB AC and BM MC
∴ BAM CAM (prop. of isos. △)
i.e. AM is the angle bisector of BAC in △ABC.
∴ AM passes through the incentre of △ABC.
∴ II is correct.
For III,
∵ AM BC and BM MC
∴ AM is the perpendicular bisector of BC in △ABC.
∴ III is correct.
∴ The answer is D.
6. A
For I,
consider △AKD and △CKB.
AKD CKB vert. opp. s
AK CK and DK BK diags. of // gram
∴ △AKD △CKB SAS
∴ I is correct.
For II,
in general, AKD CKD
∴ △ADK and △CDK may not be similar.
∴ II may not be correct.
For III,
in general, AKD 90°
∴ The equality AD2 AK2 + DK2 may not hold.
∴ III may not be correct.
∴ The answer is A.
7. C
8. C
∵ The projection of the line AE on the plane CEFD is DE.
∴ The angle between the line AE and the plane CEFD is AED.
9. C
10. D
For I,
total number of people
arithmetic mean
Since most people (26 out of 30) have less than 3.5 credit cards, the arithmetic mean is not a
suitable average to reflect central tendency.
∴ I is incorrect.
For II,
median
∴ The median (3) is a suitable average to reflect the number of credit cards owned by these
people.
∴ II is correct.
For III,
since most of these people (24 out of 30) have 3 credit cards, the mode is also a suitable
average to reflect the number of credit cards owned by these people.
∴ III is correct.
∴ The answer is D.
Answers
1. D 21. C
2. B 22. A
3. C 23. D
4. C 24. D
5. C 25. B
6. C 26. D
7. D 27. C
8. C 28. D
9. B 29. B
10. B 30. D
11. C 31. A
12. D 32. C
13. C 33. B
14. D 34. D
15. B 35. B
16. B 36. C
17. D 37. C
18. C 38. B
19. A 39. A
20. B 40. A
1. B 6. A
2. B 7. C
3. C 8. C
4. D 9. C
5. D
10. D