Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology Question Bank: Unit Test-II (Shift:-I & II)

BHARATI VIDYAPEETH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
QUESTION BANK
Unit Test-II (Shift:-I & II)

Program: - Computer Engineering Group Program Code:- CM/IF
Course Title: -Emerging Trends in Computer Technology Semester: - Sixth

Course Abbr & Code:-ETI (22618) Scheme: I
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter 4- Digital Evidence (CO4)
1. A valid definition of digital evidence is:

A. Data stored or transmitted using a computer
B. Information of probative value
C. Digital data of probative value
D. Any digital evidence on a computer
Ans: C
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
Ans: D
3. In terms of digital evidence, a hard drive is an example of:

A. Open computer systems
B. Communication systems
C. Embedded computer systems
D. None of the above
Ans: A
4. In terms of digital evidence, a mobile telephone is an example of:

Ans: C
5. In terms of digital evidence, a Smart Card is an example of:
Ans: C
6. In terms of digital evidence, the Internet is an example of:

Ans: B
7. Computers can be involved in which of the following types of crime?

A. Homicide and sexual assault
B. Computer intrusions and intellectual property theft
C. Civil disputes
D. All the above
Ans: D
8. A logon record tells us that, at a specific time:

A. An unknown person logged into the system using the account
B. The owner of a specific account logged into the system
C. The account was used to log into the system
Ans: C
9. Cyber trails are advantageous because:

A. They are not connected to the physical world.
B. Nobody can be harmed by crime on the Internet.
C. They are easy to follow.
D. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise
would have.
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
A. They retain data for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to
limit the damage and close each investigation as quickly as possible. Which of the following is
NOT a significant drawback to this approach?
A. Each unreported incident robs attorneys and law enforcement personnel of an opportunity
to learn about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibility for incident resolution frequently does not reside with the security
professional, but with management.
C. This approach results in under-reporting of criminal activity, deflating statistics that are
used to allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related
crime.
D. Computer security professionals develop loose evidence processing habits that can make
it more difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender.
None of the above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime
scene he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself
behind, is:
A. Locard’s Exchange Principle
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Beccaria’s Social Contract
Ans: A
13. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This
is an example of:
A. An individual characteristic
B. An incidental characteristic
C. A class characteristic
D. An indeterminate characteristic
Ans: A
14. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those
involved with _______ should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminal investigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defense work
D. All of the above
Ans:
15. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is:
A. It provides an additional credential.
B. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
C. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
D. None of the above.
Ans: C
16. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between____________
A. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
B. Attacker and the crime scene
C. Victim and the crime scene
D. Attacker and Information
Ans: A
17. Digital evidences must follow the requirements of the ___________

A. Ideal Evidence rule
B. Best Evidence rule
C. Exchange rule
D. All the mentioned
Ans: B
18. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from a-d.
a. Original media can be used to carry out digital investigation process.
b. By default, every part of the victim’s computer is considered as unreliable.
A. a and b both are true

B. a is true and b is false
C. a and b both are false
D. a is false and b is true
Ans: B
19. The evidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the ___________
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrative evidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
20. Which of the following is not a type of volatile evidence?

A. Routing tables
B. Main memory
C. Log files
D. Cached data
Ans: C
21. The evidence must be usable in the court which is called as_______
A. Admissible
B. Authentic
C. Complete
D. Reliable
Ans: A
22. Photographs, videos, sound recordings, X-rays, maps drawing, graphs, charts is a
a type of _____________
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: A
23. Email, hard drives are examples of ____________

D. Explainable evidence
Ans: B
24. Blood, fingerprints, DNA these are examples of____________

D. Substantial evidence
Ans: D
25. When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave a hint evidence at the scene and remove a
hint from the scene which is called as ____________
A. Locard’s Exchange principle
B. Anderson’s Exchange principle
C. Charles’s Anthony principle
D. Kevin Ashton principle
Ans: A
26. Which is not procedure to establish a chain of custody?

A. Save the original materials.
B. Take photos of physical evidence.
C. Don’t take screenshots of digital evidence content.
D. Document date, time, and any other information of receipt.
Ans: C
27. Which is not related with digital evidence?

A. Work with the original evidence to develop procedures.
B. Use clean collecting media.
C. Document any extra scope.
D. Consider safety of personnel at the scene.
Ans: A
28. Which is example of non-volatile memory.
A. Flash memory
B. Registers and Cache
C. Process table
D. Arp cache
Ans: A
29._________ is known as testimonial.

A. Oath affidavit
B. DNA samples
C. Fingerprint
D. Dried blood
Ans: A
30.The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar
to the data provided or presented in a court is known as___________
A. Evidence validation
B. Relative evidence
C. Best evidence
D. Illustrative evidence
Ans: A
31.When cases got to trial your forensics examiner play one of ____ role.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
Ans. A
32.Types of digital evidence
A. Eye witness
B. Picture and video
C. Paper work
Ans B
33.Rule of evidence is also known as __________
A. Law of witness
B. Law of litigation
C. Law of evidence
D. All of the above
Ans. C
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True or False Questions
1. Digital evidence is only useful in a court of law.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
2. Attorneys and police are encountering progressively more digital evidence in their
work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
3. Video surveillance can be a form of digital evidence.

A. True
B. False
Ans: A
4. All forensic examinations should be performed on the original digital evidence.

A. True
B. False
Ans: B
5. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computers were involved in the investigations into both World Trade Center attacks.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
7. Digital evidence is always circumstantial.

A. True
B. False
Ans: B
8. Digital evidence alone can be used to build a solid case.

A. True
B. False
Ans: B
9. Computers can be used by terrorists to detonate bombs.

A. True
B. False
Ans: A
10. The aim of a forensic examination is to prove with certainty what occurred.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
11. Even digital investigations that do not result in legal action can benefit from principles of
forensic science.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to
the just resolution of conflict.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
Chapter 5
Basics of Hacking (CO5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Ethical Hacking is also known as _____

A. Black Hat Hacking.
B. White Hat Hacking.
C. Encryption.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
2. Tool(s) used by ethical hacker_____.

A. Scanner
B. Decoder
C. Proxy
D. All of these.
Ans. D
3. Vulnerability scanning in Ethical hacking finds_____.

A. Strengths.
B. Weakness.
C. A &B
D. None of these.
Ans. B
4. Ethical hacking will allow to____ all the massive security breaches.
A. Remove.
B. Measure.
C. Reject.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
5. Sequential step hackers use are: _ _ _ _.

A. Maintaining Access.
B. Reconnaissance
C. Scanning.
D. Gaining Access.
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. ______ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to the authorized user.
A. Social Engineering.
B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
Ans. A
7. Which hacker refers to ethical hacker?

A. Black hat hacker.
B. White hat hacker.
C. Grey hat hacker.
Ans. B
8. The term cracker refers to_____

C. Grey hat hacker.
Ans. A
9. Who described a dissertation on fundamentals of hacker’s attitude?

A. G. Palma.
B. Raymond.
C. Either.
D. Jhon Browman.
Ans. B
10.Computer Hackers have been in existence for more than a____.

A. Decade.
B. Year.
C. Century
D. Era.
Ans. C
11.Hackers do hack for?

A. Fame.
B. Profit.
C. Revenge.
D. All the above
Ans. D
12.The intent of ethical hacker is to discover vulnerabilities from a_____ point of view to better
secure system.
A. Victims.
B. Attackers.
C. Both A & B
D. None of these.
Ans. B
13.Security audits are usually based on___

A. Entries.
B. Checklists.
C. Both A & B
Ans. B
14.Ethical hacking consist of _______

A. Penetration testing.
B. Intrusion testing.
C. Red teaming.
D. All of the above.
Ans. D
15._______ is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
Ans. B
16. A white hat hacker is the one who _____

A. Fix identifies weakness
B. Steal the data
C. Identifies the weakness and leave message to owner
Ans. A
17.A black hat hacker is the one who _______

B. Steal the data
Ans. B
18. A grey hat hacker is the one who_______
B. Steal the data
Ans. C
19. Keeping information secured can protect an organization image and save and organization lot
of money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
20.Information is a one of the most valuable assets of organization

A. True
B. False
Ans. A
21. To catch a thief, think like _____

A. Police
B. Forensics
C. Thief
D. Hacker
Ans. C
22._______can create false feeling of safety

A. Firewall
B. Encryption
C. VNPs
D. All the above
Ans. D
23.______ exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self are the greatest
vulnerability within any computer
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. A
24.Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is an
example of ____-
Ans. B
25.______ comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has one
and so well know exploits can be used against them
Ans. C
26.______ should be done before ethical hacking process.

A. Data gathering.
B. Attacking
C. Planning
D. Research
Ans. C
27.Which permission is necessary before ethical hacking?

A. Written permission.
B. Decision maker permission
C. Privacy permission
D. Risk permission.
Ans. A
28. Which tool is used to crack the password?

A. Nmap
B. LC4
C. ToneLOC
D. Nessus
Ans. B
29. Which tool is used for depth analysis of a web application?

A. Whisker
B. Super scan
C. Nikto
D. Kismet
Ans. A
30. Which tool is used to encrypt Email?
A. WebInspect
B. QualyGuard
C. PGP (pretty good privacy)
Ans. C
31.Malicious attacker often think like?

A. Thieves
B. Kidnapper
C. Both A & B
Ans. C
32.Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their work?
A. Black hat hacker
B. Hactivist
C. Script kiddes
D. White hat hacker
Ans. B
33._______ are part of organized crime on internet.

A. Criminal
B. Antinationalist
C. Hacker for hire
Ans. C
34. Which magazines releases the latest hacking methods?

A. 2600
B. Hackin9
C. PHRACK
D. All the above
Ans. D
35. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________ ethical
practice.
A. a good
B. not so good
C. very good social engineering practice
D. a bad
Ans. D
36. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
A. Automated apps
B. Database software
C. Malware
D. Worms
Ans. C
37. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the ___________ & ___________
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A. privacy and security
B. rules and regulations
C. hacking techniques
D. ethics to talk to seniors
Ans. A
39. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of personal data.
A. stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed
below is not mandatory?
A. Know the nature of the organization
B. Characteristics of work done in the firm
C. System and network
D. Type of broadband company used by the firm
Ans. D
Chapter-6
Types of Hacking (CO6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. SNMP stands for_____

A. Simple Network Messaging Protocol
B. Simple Network Mailing Protocol
C. Simple Network Management Protocol
D. Simple Network Master Protocol
Ans: C
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port Scanning______
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
3. Banner grabbing is used for

A. White Hat Hacking
B. Black Hat Hacking
C. Grey Hat Hacking
D. Script Kiddies
Ans: A
4. An attacker can create an________attack by sending hundreds or thousands of e-mails a with

very large attachments.
A. Connection Attack
B. Auto responder Attack
C. Attachment Overloading Attack
D. All the above
Ans: B
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from DNS lookups to
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
6. Which tool is used for ping sweeps and port scanning?
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
D. All the above
Ans: C
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
8. What is the most important activity in system cracking?

A. Information gathering
B. Cracking password
C. Escalating privileges
D. Covering tracks
Ans: B
9. Which Nmap scan is does not completely open a TCP connection?

A. SYN stealth scan
B. TCP scan
C. XMAS tree scan
D. ACK scan
Ans: A
10.Key loggers are form of

A. Spyware
B. Shoulder surfing
C. Trojan
D. Social engineering
Ans: A
11. Nmap is abbreviated as Network Mapper.

A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. _________is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security auditing.
A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. Burp Suit
Ans: C
13. Which of this Nmap do not check?
A. Services different hosts are offering
B. On what OS they are running.
C. What kind of firewall in use?
D. What type of antivirus in use?
Ans: D
14. What is purpose of Denial of Service attacks?

A. Exploit weakness in TCP/IP attack.
B. To execute a trojan horse on a system.
C. To overload a system so it is no longer operational.
D. To shutdown services by turning them off.
Ans: C
15. What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended settings of newly installed application.
B. Additional unused feature on commercial software package.
C. Utilizing open source application code.
D. Balancing security and ease of use of system.
Ans: B
16. Which of the following is not a characteristic of ethical hacker?

A. Excellent knowledge of Windows.
B. Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
C. Patience, persistence and perseverance.
D. Has the highest level of security for the organization.
Ans: D
17. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the
_____________ mode of ethical hacking.
A. Local networking
B. Social engineering
C. Physical entry
D. Remote networking
Ans: A
18. The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation of security?
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication
Ans: B
19. Why would a ping sweep be used?
A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans: A
20. What are the port states determined by Nmap?

A. Active, inactive, standby
B. Open, half-open, closed
C. Open, filtered, unfiltered
D. Active, closed, unused
Ans: C
21. What port does Telnet use?

A. 22
B. 80
C. 20
D. 23
Ans: D
22. Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without detection?
A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans: D
23. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is
called ________.
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
Ans: C
24. Why would a hacker use a proxy server?

A. To create a stronger connection with the target.
B. To create a ghost server on the network.
C. To obtain a remote access connection
D. To hide malicious activity on the network
Ans: A
25. Which phase of hacking performs actual attack on a network or system?
A. Reconnaissance
B. Maintaining Access
C. Scanning
D. Gaining Access
Ans: D
26. Sniffing is used to perform ______________ fingerprinting.

A. Passive stack
B. Active stack
C. Passive banner grabbing
D. Scanned
Ans: A
27. Services running on a system are determined by _____________.

A. The system’s IP address
B. The Active Directory
C. The system’s network name
D. The port assigned
Ans: D
28. What are the types of scanning?

A. Port, network, and services
B. Network, vulnerability, and port
C. Passive, active, and interactive
D. Server, client, and network
Ans: B
29. Enumeration is part of what phase of ethical hacking?

A. Reconnaissance
B. Maintaining Access
C. Gaining Access
D. Scanning
Ans: C
30. ______________ framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point and click.
A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap
Ans: B
31.__________ is a popular IP address and port scanner.
A. Cain and Abel
B. Snort
C. Angry IP Scanner
D. Ettercap
Ans: C
32.________ is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network
A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. Burp Suit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
33___________ scans TCP ports and resolves different hostnames.

A. SuperScan
B. Snort
C. Ettercap
D. QualysGuard .
Ans: A
34. What tool can be used to perform SNMP enumeration?

A. DNSlookup
B. Whois
C. Nslookup
D. IP Network Browser
Ans: D
35. Wireshark is a ____________ tool.

A. network protocol analysis
B. network connection security
C. connection analysis
D. defending malicious packet-filtering
Ans: A
36. Aircrack-ng is used for ____________

A. Firewall bypassing
B. Wi-Fi attacks
C. Packet filtering
D. System password cracking
Ans: B
37. Phishing is a form of ____________________.
A. Spamming
B. Identify Theft
C. Impersonation
D. Scanning
Ans: C
38. What are the types of scanning?

A. Port, network, and services
B. Network, vulnerability, and port
C. Passive, active, and interactive
D. Server, client, and network
Ans: B
39 _____ is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
A. Ping Sweep
B. Port scan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
40. ARP spoofing is often referred to as_____

A. Man-in-the-Middle attack
B. Denial-of-Service attack
C. Sniffing
D. Spoofing
Ans: A
41. ______is a tool that allows you to look into network and analyze data going across the wire
for network optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
A. Network analyzer
B. Crypt tool
C. John-the -Ripper
D. Back track
Ans: A
42. _________ is not a function of network analyzer tool.

A. Captures all network traffic
B. Interprets or decodes what is found into a human-readable format.
C. Displays it all in chronological order.
D. Banner grabbing
Ans: D
43. _____ protocol is used for network monitoring.
A. FTP SNMP
B.
C. RELNET
D. ARP
Ans: A
44. What is the attack called “evil twin”?

A. rouge access point
B. ARP poisoning
C. session hijacking
D. MAC spoofing
Ans: A
45.What is the primary goal of an ethical hacker?

A. avoiding detection
B. testing security controls
C. resolving security vulnerabilities
D. determining return on investment for security measures
Ans: C
46. What are the forms of password cracking technique?

A. Attack syllable
B. Attack brute forcing
C. Attacks hybrid
D. All the above
Ans: D
45.Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?

A. black-hat hackers
B. grey-hat hackers
C. script kiddies
D. disgruntled employees
Ans: D
46. Hacking for a cause is called______

A. hacktivism
B. black-hat hacking
C. active hacking
D. activism
Ans: A
47. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the internet it is known as what type of attack?
A. local access
B. remote attack
C. internal attack
D. physical access
Ans: B
49. A type of attack that overloads the resources of a single system to cause it to crash or hang.
A. Resource Starvation
B. Active Sniffing
C. Passive Sniffing
D. Session Hijacking
Ans. C
50.In computer networking, ____ is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of
network connections and connected systems.
A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
51._____ generally refers to unauthorized intrusion into a computer or a network.

A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
52.We can eliminate many well-known network vulnerabilities by simply patch-ing your
network hosts with their latest ______and______.
A. Hckers and Prackers
B. Vendor software and firmware patches
C. Software amd Hardware
D. None of above
Ans:-B
53.Network consist devices such as routers, firewalls, hosts that you must assess as a part of
______ process.
A. Prackers
B. Black hat hacking
C. Grey hat hacking process
D. Ethical hacking process.
Ans:-D
54. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities are the foundation for most technical security
issues in your information systems.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
55.____ attack, which can take down your Internet connection or your entire network.
A. MAC
B. DOS
C. IDS
D. None of above
Ans:-B
56.DOS stands for

A. Detection of system
B. Denial of Service
C. Detection of service
D. None of above
Ans:-B
57.IDS stands for ____

A. Intrusion detection system
B. Information documentation service
C. Intrusion documentation system
D. None of above
Ans:-A
58. Which protocols are in use is vulnerable

A. TCL
B. SSL
C. FTP
D. SMTP
Ans:-B
59. SSL stands for_____

A. Secure Sockets Layer
B. Software Security Layer
C. Socket security layer
D. System software layer
Ans:-A
60. ____ include phishing, SQL injection, hacking, social engineering, spamming, denial of
service attacks, Trojans, virus and worm attacks.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
61.Who invent worm attack___

A. Brightn Godfrey
B. Alan yeung
C. Robert Morris
D. None of above
Ans:-C
62. Which of the following is not a typical characteristic of an ethical hacker?

A. Excellent knowledge of Windows.
B. Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
C. Patience, persistence and perseverance.
D. Has the highest level of security for the organization.
Ans:-D
63. What is the purpose of a Denial of Service attack?
A. Exploit a weakness in the TCP/IP stack
B. To execute a Trojan on a system
C. To overload a system so it is no longer operational
D. To shutdown services by turning them off
Ans:- C
64.What are some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network or system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended, settings of a newly installed application.
B. Additional unused features on commercial software packages.
C. Utilizing open source application code
D. Balancing security concerns with functionality and ease of use of a system.
Ans:B
65. What is the sequence of a TCP connection?

A. SYN-ACK-FIN
B. SYN-SYN ACK-ACK
C. SYN-ACK
D. SYN-SYN-ACK
Ans:B
66. Why would a ping sweep be used?

A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans:-A
67. A packet with no flags set is which type of scan?

A. TCP
B. XMAS
C. IDLE
D. NULL
Ans:-D
21/05/2020 State Level Online Exam for Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology(22618)
State Level Online Exam for Emerging

Trends in Computer Engineering and
Information Technology(22618)
Total points 63/70
This Online Exam is for Final Year students of Computer Engineering Group of MSBTE
affiliated Polytechnic.
Date : 21-05-2020
Time 10.00 to 11.30am.
Email address *
shivam@cwipedia.in
0 of 0 points
Full Name *
Institute Name *
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Institute Code *
Enrollment number *
63 of 70 points
1. IBM Watson Supercomputer comes under --- AI 1/1
Narrow AI
General AI
Neural AI
None of the above
Feedback
Narrow AI
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI 1/1
research, is part of the Department of:
Defence
Energy
Education
Jastice
Feedback
Defence
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at: 1/1
Dartmouth
Harvard
New York
Stanford
Feedback
Dartmouth
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense 1/1
part of problem solving?
Heuristic
Critical
Value based
Analytical
Feedback
Heuristic
5. What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history 0/1

of AI.
1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior.
1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
1961, Computer and Computer Sense.E. None of the above3
Correct answer
1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
6. A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 1/1

'artificial intelligence' in 1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth College.
Can you name the Professor?
David Levy
John McCarthy
Joseph Weizenbaum
Hans Berliner
None of the above
Feedback
John McCarthy
7. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a 1/1
criminal’s computer is an example of a law enforcement specialty called?
Robotics
Simulation
Computer Forensics
Animation
Feedback
Computer Forensics
8. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in 1/1
Digital forensic?
SIM
RAM
ROM
EMMC chip
Feedback
EMMC chip
9. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital 1/1
forensics?
Acquisition.
Steganography.
Live analysis
Hashing.
Other:
Feedback
Steganography
10. Which of this is not a computer crime? 1/1
e-mail harassment
Falsification of data
Sabotage
Identification of data
Feedback
Identi cation of data
11. Which file is used to store the user entered password? 1/1
.exe
.txt
.iso
.sam
Feedback
.sam
12.___________is the process of recording as much data as possible to 1/1

create reports and analysis on user input.
Data mining
Data carving
Meta data
Data Spoofing.
Feedback
Data mining
13. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard 1/1
Drive?
Formatting disk
Storing data
Finding configuration files.
Deleting files.
Feedback
Finding con guration les.
14. In phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of 1/1
physical or administrative control of the investigator to a controlled
location
Preservation phase
Survey phase
Documentation phase
Reconstruction phase
Presentation phase
Feedback
Survey phase
15. Computer forensics do not involve activity. 1/1
Preservation of computer data.
Exraction of computer data.
Manipulation of computer data.
Interpretation of computer data.
Feedback
Manipulation of computer data.
16. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular 1/1
task is known as:
Hardware.
CPU
Motherboard
Software
Feedback
Software
17. Which of following is not a rule of digital forensics? 1/1
An examination should be performed on the original data
A copy is made onto forensically sterile media. New media should always be used if
available.
The copy of the evidence must be an exact, bit-by-bit copy
The examination must be conducted in such a way as to prevent any modification of

the evidence.
Feedback
An examination should be performed on the original data
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18. To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the 1/1
physical investigation phase, is the goal of which phase?
Physical crime investigation
Digital crime investigation.
Review phase.
Deployment phase.
Feedback
19. To provide mechanism to an incident to be detected and confirmed is 1/1

purpose of which phase?
Digital crime investigation
Review phase
Deployment phase
Feedback
Deployment phase
20. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies 1/1
area of improvement?
Review phase.
Deployment phase
Feedback
Review phase.
21.___________is known as father of computer forensic. 1/1
G. Palmar
J. Korn
Michael Anderson
S.Ciardhuain.
Feedback
Michael Anderson
22. ___________is well established science where various contribution 1/1

have been made
Forensic
Crime
Cyber Crime
Evidence
Feedback
forensic
23. Who proposed End to End Digital Investigation Process (EEDIP)? 1/1
G. Palmar
Stephenson
Michael Anderson
S.Ciardhuain
Feedback
Stephenson.
24. Which model of Investigation proposed by Carrier and Safford? 1/1
Extended Model of Cybercrime Investigation (EMCI)
Integrated Digital Investigation Process(IDIP)
Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR)
Abstract Digital Forensic Model (ADFM)
Feedback
Integrated Digital Investigation Process(IDIP)
25. Which of the following is not a property of computer evidence? 1/1
Authentic and Accurate.
Complete and Convincing.
Duplicated and Preserved.
Conform and Human Readable.
Feedback
Conform and Human Readable.
26. A valid definition of digital evidence is 1/1
Data stored or transmitted using a computer
Information of probative value
Digital data of probative value
Any digital evidence on acomputer
Feedback
Digital Data of probative value
27. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can 1/1
contain digital evidence?
Desktop, laptop,server
Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
Hardware, software,networks
Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
Feedback
Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
28. In terms of digital evidence, the Internet is an example of 0/1
Open computersystems
Communication systems
Embedded computersystems
None of the above
Correct answer
Communication systems
29. Cyber trails are advantageous because: 1/1
They are not connected to the physical world.
Nobody can be harmed by crime on the Internet.
They are easy to follow.
Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise
would have.
Feedback
Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise would
have.
30. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet 0/1
because:
They retain data for longer periods of time.
Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
All the above.
Correct answer
Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
31. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or 2/2
anything, enters a crime scene he/she takes something of the scene with
him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself behind, is:
Locard’s Exchange Principle
Differential AssociationTheory
Beccaria’s SocialContract
None of theabove
Feedback
Locard’s Exchange Principle
32. Ethical Hacking is also known as 2/2
Black Hat Hacking.
White Hat Hacking.
Encryption.
None ofthese.
Feedback
White Hat Hacking.
33. Vulnerability scanning in Ethical hacking finds 2/2
Strengths.
Weakness.
A &B
None of these.
Feedback
Weakness.
34. Who described a dissertation on fundamentals of hacker’s attitude? 2/2
G. Palma.
Raymond.
Either.
Jhon Browman
Feedback
Raymond.
35. A grey hat hacker is the one who ···/2
Fix identifiesweakness
Steal thedata
Identifies the weakness and leave message to owner
None of the above
No correct answers
36. Which tool is used to crack the password? 2/2
Nmap
LC4
ToneLOC
Nessus
Feedback
LC4
37. Which tool is used for depth analysis of a web application? 2/2
Whisker
Superscan
Nikto
Kismet
Feedback
Whisker
38. Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through 2/2
their work?
Black hathacker
Hactivist
Scriptkiddes
White hathacker
Feedback
Hactivist
39. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the & 2/2
privacy and security
rules and regulations
hacking techniques
ethics to talk to seniors
Feedback
privacy and security
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, 2/2
which key points listed below is not mandatory?
Know the nature of the organization
Characteristics of work done in the firm
System and network
Type of broadband company used by the firm
Feedback
Type of broadband company used by the rm
41. Banner grabbing is used for 2/2
White Hat Hacking
Black Hat Hacking
Grey Hat Hacking
Script Kiddies
Feedback
White Hat Hacking
42. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries 2/2
from DNS lookups to trace routes?
SamSpade
SuperScan
NetScan
Netcat
Feedback
SamSpade
43. Which Nmap scan is does not completely open a TCP connection? 2/2
SYN stealthscan
TCP scan
XMAS treescan
ACKscan
Feedback
SYN stealthscan
44. Which of the following is not a characteristic of ethical hacker? 2/2
Excellent knowledge of Windows.
Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
Patience, persistence and perseverance.
Has the highest level of security for the organization.
Feedback
Has the highest level of security for the organization.
45. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s 2/2

credentials is called the mode of ethical hacking.
Local networking
Social engineering
Physical entry
Remote networking
Feedback
Local networking
46. Enumeration is part of what phase of ethical hacking? 2/2
Reconnaissance
Maintaining Access
Gaining Access
Scanning
Feedback
Gaining Access
47. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network? 0/2
black-hathackers
grey-hathackers
script kiddies
disgruntled employees
Correct answer
disgruntled employees
48. Embedded systems are 2/2
General Purpose
Special Purpose
Feedback
Special Purpose
49. A digital multi meter is an example of embedded system for 2/2
Data communication
Monitoring
control
All of above
Feedback
Monitoring
50. Main Processor chip in computers is 2/2
ASIC
ASSP
CPU
CPLD
Feedback
CPU
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Forms
MCQ’s Question and Answers (the answers are highlighted in bold)
Q1.When the Federal Bureau of investigation was create ?.
A)1900 B)1980 C)19450 D)1984
Q2.What is The Full form of CART
A)Computer Analysis and Response Team B) Cathode Analog Ray Tube
C)Computer Accessories Repairing team D)None
Q3 When IOCE is Formed
A)1992 B)1980 C)19490 D)1995
Q4Full Form Of IOCE
A)International Organization on Computer Evidence B)Internet of Computer Education
C) Internet of Computer Evidence D)None
Q5When was the first FBI Regional Computer Forensic laboratory was Recognize ?.
A)1992 B)1980 C)19490 D)2000
Q6How Many Rules in Digital forensic
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q7 What is the Long form of DFI
A)Digital Forensic Investigation B)Digital Fraud Industry
C)Defining Form In D)None
Q8 How Many Phases in RDMDFR
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q9 Investigator should satisfy the following point:
A)Contribute to the society and human being B)Avoid harm to others
C)honest and trustworthy D)All Of the Above
Q10 Who proposed Road Map Model
A)G. Gunsh B)S. Ciardhuain C)J. Korn D)G. Palmar
Q11 Digital Evidence in the form of the:
A)Office File B)E-mail Messages C)Either A or B D)Both A and B

Q12 In Computer intrusions the attacker will be leave multiple traces of there presence in:
A)File System B)Registry C)System Logs D)All of the Above
Q13 What are the Form of Electronic Evidence:
A)Hard Drive B)E-mail C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q14 How Many Types of the Evidence
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q15 What is the full form of BPO
A)Business Process Outsourcing
Q16 The Digital evidence are used to established a credible link between……….
A)Attacker and victim and the crime scene B)Attacker And information
C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q17 The evidence and proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the…….
A)Digital Evidence B)Explainable evidence C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q18 Which of the following is not type of volatile evidence:
A)Routing Tables B) Main Memory C)Log Files D) Cached Data
Q19 Digital Evidence must follow the requirement of the
A)Ideal Evidence Rule B)Best Evidence Rule C)Exchange Rule D)All of the mentioned
Q20 White hat Hacker is known as the
A)Cracker B)Ethical C)Grey Hat D)Script Kiddies
Q21 What is an grey hat hacker
A)Black Hat Hacker B)White Hat Hacker C)Combination of White and black hat hackers D)None
Q22 A Hacker who identifies and exploits weakness in telephones instead of computers is known as:
A)Phreaker B)Hacktivist C)Ethical hacker D)Grey Hat hacker
Q23 Long Form of the VPN
A)Virtual Private Network B)Virtual Personal Network C)Both D)None
Q24 Who are use their skill to identify security problem with computer network
A)Black Hat Hacker B)Ethical Hacker C)Grey Hat hacker D)Script Kiddies
Q25 To crack the password you need cracking tool such as:
A)LC4 B)John The Ripper C)pwdump D)All of the above
Q26 NMAP known as:
A)Network Mapper B)NetCat C)SuperScan D)NetScan
Q27 What is the most valuable assets of an organization
A)Information
Q28 What is the full form of SMTP
A)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
Q29 What is the full form of DNS
A)Domain Name System B)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
C)Internet Message Access Protocol D) Network Mapper
Q30 What is the full form of IMAP
A)Internet Message Access Protocol B)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
C)Internet Message Access Protocol D)None
Q31 What is the full form of SNMP
A)Simple Network Management Protocol
Q32 Which of the following used for the Network Testing and port scanning
A)NetCat B)SuperScan C)NetScan D)All of Above
Q33 The whole email server may be targeted for a complete interruption of services with these failure
like
A)Storage overload and bandwidth blocking
Q34 Which is the top most directory in the server file system
A)Root Directory
Q35 Which list is used in the authorization process
A)Access Control List

Q36 What is the latest version of UNIX
A)LINUX
Q37 Which OS is widely used in the world
A)Windows B)LINUX C)IOS D)NONE
Q38 Name of network analyzer which support windows and unix OS
A)Ethereal
Q39 You can grab banner by using
A)Telnet B)NetCat C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q40 An attacker can create an …………………………….. attack by sending hundreds or thousands of emails
with very large attachment
A)Attachment Overloading Attack B)Connection Attack C)Auto Responder Attack
D)All of the Above
1. An Artificial Intelligence system developed by Terry A. Winograd to permit an interactive dialogue

about a domain he called blocks-world.
a. SIMD
b. STUDENT
c. SHRDLU
d. BACON
2. What is Artificial intelligence?
a. Programming with your own intelligence
b. Putting your intelligence into Computer
c.Making a Machine intelligent
d.Playing a Game
3. Who is the “father” of artificial intelligence?
a.John McCarthy
b. Fisher Ada
c. Allen Newell
d.Alan Turning
4.Which of the following is a proposed means of testing the intelligence of the machine?
Turing TestTurning TestTuning Test
a.Turing Test
b.Turning Test
c.Tuning Test
d.None
5.Which of the following is not a component of a production system?
a.Control System
b.Associative Memory
c.Primary Memory
d.Secondary Memory
6. Zero sum game has player…
a. seven
b. Two
c.three player
d. Multiplayer
7.Which one is used for compute the logical inference algorithm?
a. Validity
b.Satisfiability
c. Logical equivalence
d.All of these
8.Single inference rule also called…
a. Resolution
b. Reference
c.Reference
d.None of these
9.Factoring means…
a.Removal of redundant literal
b.Removal of redundant variable
c.Addition of redundant variable
d.Addition of redundant literal

a. Data stored or transmitted using a computer
b. Information of probative value
c. Digital data of probative value
d. Any digital evidence on a computer
evidence?
a. Desktop, laptop, server
b. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
c. Hardware, software, networks
d. Open computer systems, communication systems, embedded systems

a. Open computer systems
b. Communication systems
c. Embedded computer systems
d. None of the above



a. Homicide and sexual assault
b. Computer intrusions and intellectual property theft
c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above

a. An unknown person logged into the system using the account
b. The owner of a specific account logged into the system
c. The account was used to log into the system
9. Cybertrails are advantageous because:

a. They are not connected to the physical world.
b. Nobody can be harmed by crime on the Internet.
c. They are easy to follow.
d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise
would have.
a. They retain data for longer periods of time.
b. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
c. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
d. All of the above.
Question 1. Which of the following statements best describes a white-hat hacker?
 A. Security professional
 B. Former black hat
 C. Former grey hat
 D. Malicious hacker
Answer 1. Option A.
Question 2. A security audit performed on the internal network of an organization

by the network administration is also known as ___________.
 A. Grey-box testing
 B. Black-box testing
 C. White-box testing
 D. Active testing
 E. Passive testing
Answer 2. Option C..
Question 3. What is the first phase of hacking?
 A. Attack
 B. Maintaining access
 C. Gaining access
 D. Reconnaissance
 E. Scanning
Answer 3. Option D.
Question 4. What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
 A. Internal network
 B. Remote network
 C. External network
 D. Physical access
Answer 4. Option D
Question 5. The security, functionality, and ease of use triangle illustrates which
concept?
 A. As security increases, functionality and ease of use increase.

 B. As security decreases, functionality and ease of use increase.
 C. As security decreases, functionality and ease of use decrease.
 D. Security does not affect functionality and ease of use.
Answer 5. Option B.
Question 6. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?
 A. Disgruntled employees
 B. Black-hat hackers
 C. Grey-hat hackers
 D. Script kiddies
Answer 6. Option A.
Question 7. What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose
three answers.)
 A. Conduct Security Evaluation

 B. Preparation
 C. Conclusion
 D. Final
 E. Reconnaissance
 F. Design Security
 G. Vulnerability Assessment
Answer 7. Options A, B, C.
Question 8. Hacking for a cause is called __________________.
 A. Active hacking
 B. Hacktivism
 C. Activism
 D. Black-hat hacking
Answer 8. Option B.
Question 9. Which federal law is most commonly used to prosecute hackers?
 A. Title 12
 B. Title 18
 C. Title 20
 D. Title 2
Answer 9. Option B.
Question 10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known
as what type of attack?
 A. Remote attack
 B. Physical access
 C. Local access
 D. Internal attack
Answer 10. Option A.
1. Hackers who help in finding bugs and vulnerabilities in a system & don’t intend to crack a
system are termed as ________
a) Black Hat hackers
b) White Hat Hackers
c) Grey Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: b
2. Which is the legal form of hacking based on which jobs are provided in IT industries and
firms?
a) Cracking
b) Non ethical Hacking
c) Ethical hacking
d) Hactivism
Answer: c
3. They are nefarious hackers, and their main motive is to gain financial profit by doing cyber
crimes. Who are “they” referred to here?
a) Gray Hat Hackers
c) Hactivists
d) Black Hat Hackers
Answer: d
4. ________ are the combination of both white as well as black hat hackers.
a) Grey Hat hackers
b) Green Hat hackers
c) Blue Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: a
5. The amateur or newbie in the field of hacking who don’t have many skills about coding and
in-depth working of security and hacking tools are called ________
a) Sponsored Hackers
b) Hactivists
c) Script Kiddies
d) Whistle Blowers
Answer: c
6. Suicide Hackers are those _________

a) who break a system for some specific purpose with or without keeping in mind that they may
suffer long term imprisonment due to their malicious activity
b) individuals with no knowledge of codes but an expert in using hacking tools
c) who know the consequences of their hacking activities and hence try to prevent them by
erasing their digital footprints
d) who are employed in an organization to do malicious activities on other firms
Answer: a
7. Criminal minded individuals who work for terrorist organizations and steal information of
nations and other secret intelligence are _________
a) State sponsored hackers
b) Blue Hat Hackers
c) Cyber Terrorists
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: c
8. One who disclose information to public of a company, organization, firm, government and
private agency and he/she is the member or employee of that organization; such individuals are
termed as ___________
a) Sponsored hackers
b) Crackers
c) Hactivist
d) Whistleblowers
Answer: d
9. These types of hackers are the most skilled hackers in the hackers’ community. Who are
“they” referred to?
a) White hat Hackers
b) Elite Hackers
c) Licensed Penetration Testers
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: b
10. _________ are those individuals who maintain and handles IT security in any firm or
organization.
a) IT Security Engineer
b) Cyber Security Interns
c) Software Security Specialist
d) Security Auditor
Answer: a
11. Role of security auditor is to ____________

a) secure the network
b) probe for safety and security of organization’s security components and systems
c) detects and prevents cyber attacks and threats to organization
d) does penetration testing on different web applications
Answer: b
Chapter 4 – Digital Evidences
1. Having a member of the search team trained to handle digital evidence:
a. Can reduce the number of people who handle the evidence

b. Can serve to streamline the presentation of the case
c. Can reduce the opportunity for opposing counsel to impugn the integrity of the
Evidence
d. All of the above
2. An attorney asking a digital investigator to find evidence supporting a particular line of

Inquiry is an example of:
a. Influencing the examiner

b. Due diligence
c. Quid pro quo
d. Voir dire
3. A digital investigator pursuing a line of investigation in a case because that line of

Investigation proved successful in two previous cases is an example of:
a. Logical reasoning
b. Common sense
c. Preconceived theory
d. Investigator’s intuition
4. A scientific truth attempts to identify roles that are universally true. Legal judgment, on
The other hand, has a standard of proof in criminal prosecutions of:
a. Balance of probabilities
b. Beyond a reasonable doubt
c. Acquittal
5. Regarding the admissibility of evidence, which of the following is not a consideration:
a. Relevance
b. Authenticity
c. Best evidence
d. Nominally prejudicial
6. According to the text, the most common mistake that prevents evidence seized from
Being admitted is:
a. Uninformed consen
b. Forcible entry
c. Obtained without authorization
7. In obtaining a warrant, an investigator must convince the judge on all of the following
Points except:
a. Evidence of a crime is in existence

b. A crime has been committed
c. The owner or resident of the place to be searched is likely to have committed
The crime
d. The evidence is likely to exist at the place to be searched
8. If, while searching a computer for evidence of a specific crime, evidence of a new,
Unrelated crime is discovered, the best course of action is:
a. Abandon the original search, and pursue the new line of investigation
b. Continue with the original search but also pursue the new inquiry
c. Stop the search and obtain a warrant that addresses the new inquiry
d. Continue with the original search, ignoring the new information
9. The process of documenting the seizure of digital evidence and, in particular, when that
Evidence changes hands, is known as:
a. Chain of custody
b. Field notes
c. Interim report
10. Evidence contained in a document provided to prove that statements made in court are
True is referred to as:
a. Inadmissible evidence
b. Illegally obtained evidence
c. Hearsay evidence
d. Direct evidence
Chapter 5 Basics of Ethical hacking
1. What is the ethics behind training how to hack a system?
a) To think like hackers and know how to defend such attacks
b) To hack a system without the permission
c) To hack a network that is vulnerable
d) To corrupt software or service using malware
Answer: a
2. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________

ethical practice.
a) a good
b) not so good
c) very good social engineering practice
d) a bad
Answer: d
3. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for
unethical hacking.
a) Automated apps
b) Database software
c) Malware
d) Worms
Answer: c
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
5. _____________ is the technique used in business organizations and firms to protect IT

assets.
a) Ethical hacking
b) Unethical hacking
c) Fixing bugs
d) Internal data-breach
Answer: a
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
Answer: b
7. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points
listed below is not mandatory?
a) Know the nature of the organization
b) Characteristics of work done in the firm
c) System and network
d) Type of broadband company used by the firm
Answer: d
8. An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get
leaked.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
9. After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client
information to other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetration testing
d) exploiting
Answer: c
10. __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and provides
different theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what is right and
wrong.
a) Social ethics
b) Ethics in cyber-security
c) Corporate ethics
d) Ethics in black hat hacking
Answer: d
Chapter 5 Basics of Ethical hacking
Answer: a
2. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________

ethical practice.
a) a good
b) not so good
d) a bad
Answer: d
3. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for
unethical hacking.
a) Automated apps
c) Malware
d) Worms
Answer: c
a) True
b) False
Answer: a

assets.
a) Ethical hacking
c) Fixing bugs
Answer: a
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
Answer: b
7. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points
listed below is not mandatory?
Answer: d
8. An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get
leaked.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
a) hacking
b) cracking
d) exploiting
Answer: c
wrong.
a) Social ethics
c) Corporate ethics
Answer: d
Chapter 6 Types of hackers
Question 1. Which of the following statements best describes a white-hat hacker?
A. Security professional
B. Former black hat
C. Former grey hat
D. Malicious hacker
Answer. Option A.
Question 2. A security audit performed on the internal network of an organization

by the network administration is also known as ___________.
A. Grey-box testing
B. Black-box testing
C. White-box testing
D. Active testing
E. Passive testing
Answer. Option C.
Question 3. What is the first phase of hacking?
A. Attack
B. Maintaining access
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
Answer. Option D.
Question 4. What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
Answer. Option D.
Question 5. The security, functionality, and ease of use triangle illustrates which
concept?
A. As security increases, functionality and ease of use increase.

B. As security decreases, functionality and ease of use increase.
C. As security decreases, functionality and ease of use decrease.
D. Security does not affect functionality and ease of use.
Answer. Option B.
Question 6. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?
A. Disgruntled employees
B. Black-hat hackers
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
Answer. Option A.
Question 7. What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose
three answers.)
A. Conduct Security Evaluation

B. Preparation
C. Conclusion
D. Final
E. Reconnaissance
F. Design Security
G. Vulnerability Assessment
Answer. Options A, B, C.
Question 8. Hacking for a cause is called __________________.
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hat hacking
Answer. Option B.
Question 9. Which federal law is most commonly used to prosecute hackers?
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
Answer. Option B.
Question 10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
Answer. Option A.
Chapter-3 Basics of Digital Forensics

1. Digital forensics is all of them except:
A. Extraction of computer data.
B. Preservation of computer data.
C. Interpretation of computer data.
D. Manipulation of computer data.
Ans:D
2. IDIP stands for
A. Integrated Digital Investigation Process.
B. Integrated Data Investigator Process.
C. Integrated Digital Investigator Process.
D. Independent Digital Investigator Process.
Ans: A
3. Who proposed Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR)
A. G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D
4. Investigator should satisfy following points:
A. Contribute to society and human being.
B. Avoid harm to others.
C. Honest and trustworthy.
D. All of the above
Ans: D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based
on available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document
opens and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
9. When the field of PC forensics began?
A.1960's
B.1970's
C.1980's
D.1990's
Ans: C
10. _______phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and developing
investigative hypotheses
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: D
10 MCQs from Each Chapter of Emerging Trend in Computer Science
Chapter 1 Artificial Intelligence
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A) Putting your intelligence into Computer
(B) Programming with your own intelligence
(C) Making a Machine intelligent
(D) Playing a Game
Ans: C
2. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
(A) PROLOG
(B) Java
(C) LISP
(D) Perl
Ans: D
3. What is state space?
(A) The whole problem
(B) Your Definition to a problem
(C) Problem you design
(Ď) Representing your problem with variable and parameter
Ans: D
4. A production rule consists of
(A) A set of Rule (B) A sequence of steps
(C) Both (a) and (b) (D) Arbitrary representation to problem
Ans: C
5. Which search method takes less memory?
(A) Depth-First Search (B) Breadth-First search
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Linear Search.
Ans: A
6.A heuristic is a way of trying
(A) To discover something or an idea embedded in a program
(B) To search and measure how far a node in a search tree seems to be
from a goal
(C) To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than
the other
(D) Only (a), (b) and (c).
Ans: D
7. A* algorithm is based on
(A) Breadth-First-Search (B) Depth-First –Search
(C) Best-First-Search (D) Hill climbing.
Ans: C
8. Which is the best way to go for Game playing problem?
(A) Linear approach (B) Heuristic approach
(C) Random approach (D) Optimal approach
Ans: B
9. How do you represent “All dogs have tails”.
(A) ۷x: dog(x)àhastail(x) (B) ۷x: dog(x)àhastail(y)
(C) ۷x: dog(y)àhastail(x) (D) ۷x: dog(x)àhasàtail(x)
Ans: A
10. Which is not a property of representation of knowledge?
(A) Representational Verification (B) Representational Adequacy
(C) Inferential Adequacy (D) Inferential Efficiency
Ans: A
Chapter-2 Internet of Things
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Embedded systems are_____

A. General purpose
B. Special purpose
Ans: B
2. Embedded system is______

A. An electronic system
B. A pure mechanical system
C. An electro-mechanical system
D. (A) or (C)
Ans: D
3. Which of the following is not true about embedded systems?

A. Built around specialized hardware
B. Always contain an operating system
C. Execution behavior may be deterministic
D. None of these
Ans: D
4. Which of the following is not an example of a “small-scale
embedded system”?
A. Electronic Barbie doll
B. Simple calculator
C. Cell phone
D. Electronic toy car
Ans: C
5. The first recognized modern embedded system is

A. Apple computer
B. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)
C. Calculator
D. Radio navigation system
Ans: B
6. The first mass produced embedded system is

A. Minuteman-I
B. Minuteman-II
C. Autonetics D-17
D. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)
Ans: C
7. Which of the following is an (are) an intended purpose(s) of
embedded systems?
A. Data collection
B. Data processing
D. All of these
Ans: D
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for

data communication?
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design

metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D .All of the above
Ans: D
10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
Ans: B
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(A) Extraction of computer data.
(B) Preservation of computer data.
(C) Interpretation of computer data.
(D) Manipulation of computer data.
Ans:D
2. IDIP stands for
(A) Integrated Digital Investigation Process.

(B) Integrated Data Investigator Process.
(C) Integrated Digital Investigator Process.
(D)Independent Digital Investigator Process.
Ans: A
3. Who proposed Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR)
(A) G.Gunsh.
(B) S.Ciardhuain
(C) J.Korn.
(D) G.Palmar
Ans: D
4. Investigator should satisfy following points:

(A) Contribute to society and human being.
(B) Avoid harm to others.
(C) Honest and trustworthy.
(D) All of the above
Ans: D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame
a ____ question based on available factual evidence.
(A) Hypothetical
(B) Nested
(C) Challenging
(D) Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these
macros
(A) The purpose of copyright

(B) Danger of macro viruses
(C) Derivative works
(D) computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
(A) Control
(B) Chance
(C) Chains
(D) Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?

(A) 1979
(B) 1984
(C) 1995
(D) 1989
Ans: B
9. When the field of PC forensics began?

(A) 1960's
(B) 1970's
(C) 1980's
(D) 1990's
Ans: C
10. What is Digital Forensic?
(A) Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of
evidence in court
(B) The application of computer science and investigative procedures
for a legal purpose involving the analysis of digital evidence after
proper search authority, chain of custody, validation with
mathematics, use of validated tools, repeatability, reporting, and
possible expert presentation
(C) process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer
questions about digital events
(D) Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment
of the facts or evidence in a court of law
Ans: B
Chapter 4- Digital Evidence
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Data stored or transmitted using a computer
B. Information of probative value
C. Digital data of probative value
D. Any digital evidence on a computer
Ans: C
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that

can contain digital
evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded

systems
Ans: D
Ans: A
Ans: C
Ans: C
Ans: B
7. Computers can be involved in which of the following types of

crime?
A. Homicide and sexual assault
B. Computer intrusions and intellectual property theft
C. Civil disputes
D. All the above
Ans: D
A. An unknown person logged into the system using the account
B. The owner of a specific account logged into the system
C. The account was used to log into the system
Ans: C
9. Cyber trails are advantageous because:
A. They are not connected to the physical world.
B. Nobody can be harmed by crime on the Internet.
C. They are easy to follow.
D. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than
they otherwise
would have.
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the

Internet because:
A. They retain data for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law

enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
Chapter 5 Basics of Hacking (CO5)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Ethical Hacking is also known as _____
A. Black Hat Hacking.
B. White Hat Hacking.
C. Encryption.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
2. Tool(s) used by ethical hacker_____.
A. Scanner
B. Decoder
C. Proxy
D. All of these.
Ans. D
3. Vulnerability scanning in Ethical hacking finds_____.
A. Strengths.
B. Weakness.
C. A &B
D. None of these.
Ans. B
4. Ethical hacking will allow to____ all the massive security breaches.
A. Remove.
B. Measure.
C. Reject.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
5. Sequential step hackers use are: _ _ _ _.
A. Maintaining Access.
B. Reconnaissance
C. Scanning.
D. Gaining Access.
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. ______ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to
the authorized user.
A. Social Engineering.
B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
Ans. A
7. Which hacker refers to ethical hacker?
C. Grey hat hacker.
Ans. B
8. The term cracker refers to_____
C. Grey hat hacker.
Ans. A
9. Who described a dissertation on fundamentals of hacker’s attitude?
A. G. Palma.
B. Raymond.
C. Either.
D. Jhon Browman.
Ans. B
10.Computer Hackers have been in existence for more than a____.
A. Decade.
B. Year.
C. Century
D. Era.
Ans. C
Chapter-6 Types of Hacking (CO6)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. SNMP stands for_____
A. Simple Network Messaging Protocol
B. Simple Network Mailing Protocol
C. Simple Network Management Protocol
D. Simple Network Master Protocol
Ans: C
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port
Scanning______
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
3. Banner grabbing is used for
A. White Hat Hacking
B. Black Hat Hacking
C. Grey Hat Hacking
D. Script Kiddies
Ans: A
4. An attacker can create an________attack by sending hundreds or
thousands of e-mails a with
very large attachments.
A. Connection Attack
B. Auto responder Attack
C. Attachment Overloading Attack
D. All the above
Ans: B
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network

queries from DNS lookups to
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
6. Which tool is used for ping sweeps and port scanning?
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
D. All the above
Ans: C
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port

scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
D. Netscan
Ans: A
8. What is the most important activity in system cracking?
A. Information gathering
B. Cracking password
C. Escalating privileges
D. Covering tracks
Ans: B
9. Which Nmap scan is does not completely open a TCP connection?
A. SYN stealth scan
B. TCP scan
C. XMAS tree scan
D. ACK scan
Ans: A
10.Key loggers are form of
A. Spyware
B. Shoulder surfing
C. Trojan
D. Social engineering
Ans: A
MCQ EMERGING TRENDS
Chapter 1: - artificial inteligence
1) is a branch of science which deals with helping machine find solution to complex to
problem in a more human like a fashion.
(a) Artificial intelligence
(b) Internet of think
(c) Embided system
(d) Cyber security
2) Is a message that consist relavat meaning , implication , or input for decision and or
action.
(a) Data
(b) Information
(c) Knowledge
(d) Intelligence
3) The goal is for the software to use what is it is was learned in one area to solve
problem in other area.
(a) Machine learning
(b) Deep learning
(c) Neural network
(d) All of above
4) the consist of computer program that mimic the way the human brain process
information.
(b) Deep learning
(c) Neural learning
(d) All of this
5) A heuristic is a rule of thumb-------
(a) Strategy
(b) Trick
(c) Simplification
(d) All of above
6) The component of AI concept of------

(a) Logic
(b) Congition
(c) Computation
(d) All of above
7) Is branch of science that deals with programming the system in such that they
automatically learn with experience
(b) Deep earning
(c) Neural learning
(d) All of above
8) The first AI programming language was called

(a) Basic
(b) IPL
(c) FORIRAN
(d) LISP
9) The characteristic of the computer system cable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
know as
(a) Machine intelligence
(b) Human intelligence
(c) Artificial intelligence
(d) Virtual intelligence
10) There are how many dimensions of AI

(a) Four
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) One
Chapter 2:- internet of things
1. _________ allows us to control electronic components

a) RETful API
b) RESTful API
c) HTTP
d) MQTT
2. MQTT stands for _____________

a) MQ Telemetry Things
b) MQ Transport Telemetry
c) MQ Transport Things
d) MQ Telemetry Transport
3. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.

a) True
b) False
4. MQTT is _________ protocol.

a) Machine to Machine
b) Internet of Things
c) Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
d) Machine things
5. Which protocol is lightweight?

a) MQTT
b) HTTP
c) CoAP
6. PubNub publishes and subscribes _________ in order to send and receive

messages.
a) Network
b) Account
c) Portal
d) Keys
7. By clicking which key the PubNub will display public, subscribe, and secret
keys.
a) Pane
b) Demo Keyset
c) Portal
d) Network
8. The messageChannel class declares the _________ class attribute that defines
the key string.
a) command_key
b) command-key
c) commandkey
d) Key_command
9. _________ method saves the received arguments in three attributes.

a) __Init
b) Init__
c) __Init__
d) _init_
10. _________ and _________ saves the publish and subscribe keys that we have
generated with the PubNub Admin portal.
a) public_key and subscribe_key
b) Public-key and subscribe-key
c) publickey and subscribekey
d) Key_public and key_subscribe
Chapter 3:- basic of digital forensic

1) The digital network divided radio frequency into time slots
(a) TQMA
(b) COMA
(c) EDMA
(d) EDGE
2) When cases go to trial forensics examiner can play one of role

(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 5
3) Forensics is the systematic trucking of incoming and outgoing ruffic on

your network
(a) Network
(b) Computer
(c) Criminal
(d) Server
4) Validate your tools and verify your evidence with to ensure its integrity
(a) Hashing algorithms
(b) Steganography
(c) Watermark
(d) Digital certificates
5) Is a written list of objection to certain testimony are exhibits

(a) Defendant
(b) Plaintiff
(c) Empanelling the jury
(d) Motion in limine
6) Regarding the trail the term means rejecting potential jurors.

(a) Voir dire
(b) Rebuttal
(c) Strikes
(d) Venireman
7) The evidences of proof that can be obtained from the electricity source is
called the
(a) Digital evidence
(b) Demonstrative evidence
(c) Explainable evidence
(d) Substantial evidence
8) If a micro-phone is present during your testimony, placeit to eight to

inches from you
(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 4
(d) 6
9) Jurors typically average just over year of education and eight-grade

reading level
(a) 11
(b) 9
(c) 10
(d) 12
10) The digital avoidance are use to stablish a credible link between
(a) Attacker and victim and crime scene
(b) Attacker and the crime scene
(c) Victim and crime scene
(d) Attacker and information.
Chapter 4:- digital evidence

1) A valid definition of digital evidence is
(a) data stored or transmitted using a computer
(b) information of probative value
(c) digital data of probative value
(d) any digital evidence an a computer
2) Digital evidence , a hard drive is a example

(a) Open computer system
(b) Communication system
(c) Embedded system
(d) None of these
3) The term of digital evidence the internet is an example of

(c) Embedded system
(d) None of these
4) Digital avoidance is a only useful in a counter of law

(a) True
(b) False
5) What are the three general categories of computer system that can
contain digital evidence
(a) Desktop ,laptop ,server
(b) Personal computer
(c) Hardware, software
(d) Open computer system
6) In term of digital evidence , a smart card of use of example of

(a) Communication system
(b) Open system
(c) Embedded system
(d) None of above
7) All of forensic examination should be perform on a original digital
evidence
(a) True
(b) False
8) The term of digital evidence, the internet is an example of

(c) Embedded system
(d) None of these
9) Private network can be a richear sorce of digital evidence than they

internet
(a) They retain data for longer period of time
(b) Owener of private network more cooprative with law enforcement
(c) Private network contain higher concentration of digital evidence
(d) None of these
10) Digital evidence can be duplicate exactly without any change to be

original data
(a) True
(b) False
Chapter 5:- basic of hackings

1). What is the ethics behind training how to hack a system?
2). Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is
____________ ethical practice.
a) a good
b) not so good
d) a bad
3). ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools
for unethical hacking.
a) Automated apps
c) Malware
d) Worms
4). Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of
senior authority is a crime.
a) True
b) False
5). _____________ is the technique used in business organizations and firms to protect
IT assets.
a) Ethical hacking
c) Fixing bugs
d) Internal data-breach .
6) The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of

personal data.
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
7). Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key
points listed below is not mandatory?
8). An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does
not get leaked.
a) True
b) False
9). After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client
a) hacking
b) cracking
d) exploiting
10). __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and
provides different theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what
is right and wrong.
a) Social ethics
c) Corporate ethics
Chapter 6:- type of hacking

1) Which of the following statement based describe a white hat hackers
(a) Security professional
(b) Former black hat
(c) Former grey hat
(d) Malicious hackers
2) SNMP stand for

(a) simple network messeging protocol
(b) simple network mailing protocol
(c) simple network management protocol
(d) simple network master protocol
3) what is the first phase of hacking

(a) attack
(b) maintaining access
(c) gaining access
(d) reconnaissance
4) banner grabbing is often use for

(a) white hat hacking
(b) black hat hacking
(c) gray hat hacking
(d) script kiddies
5) an attack can create and attack by sending hundreds or thousand of e-mail
(a) connection attack
(b) auto responder attack
(c) attachment overloading attack
(d) all of the above
6) what type of ethical hack test access to the physical infra structure
(a) internal network
(b) remote network
(c) external network
(d) physical network
7) the security functinallity and ease of use triangle illustrated which concept
(a) a security increase, functionality and ease of use increase
(b) a security decrease, functionality and ease of use increase
(c) a security increase, functionality and ease of use decrease
(d) security does not affect functionality and ease of use
8) which type of hackers represent the highest risk to your network

(a) black hat hackers
(b) grey hat hackers
(c) disgruntled employees
(d) script kiddies
9) hackings for a causes is called

(a) active hacking
(b) hacktivism
(c) activism
(d) black-hat-hackers
10) when a hackers attempt to attack a host via the internet is the know as
what type of attack
(a) remote attack
(b) local access
(c) internal attack
(d) physical access
Unit3. basics of digital forensics
a. Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of evidence in court
b. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal purpose
involving the analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority, chain of custody,
validation with mathematics, use of validated tools, repeatability, reporting, and possible
expert presentation
c. A process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about digital
events
d. Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment of the facts or

evidence in a court of law

a. Extraction of computer data.
b. Preservation of computer data.
c. Interpretation of computer data.
d. Manipulation of computer data.
3. Which of the following is NOT focus of digital forensic analysis?
a. Authenticity
b. Comparison
c. Proving
d. Enhancement
4. Which of the following represents the step of scientific method?
I- Develop hypothesis based on evidence
II- Calculate hash value of evidence
III- Test the hypothesis to look for additional evidence
IV-make an imaging of the original evidence
a. I and IV
b. I and II
c. II, III and IV
d. All of above
5. What is the Primary Objectives of Digital Forensic for Business and Industry?
a. Availability of service
b. Prosecution
c. Continuity of operation
d. Security
6. Which of the following hold the highest value of evidence in the court?
a. Documentary
b. Demonstrative
c. Testimonial
d. Real
6. Which of the following is FALSE?

a. The digital forensic investigator must maintain absolute objectivity
b. It is the investigator’s job to determine someone’s guilt or innocence.
c. It is the investigator’s responsibility to accurately report the relevant facts of a case.
d. The investigator must maintain strict confidentiality, discussing the results of an
investigation on only a “need to know” ba
7. which is following father of computer forensics

a. M. Anderson
b. G. Gunsh
c. S. Ciardhuain
d. G. Palmar
8. Who proposed Road map model?

a. G. Gunsh
b. S. Ciardhuain
c. J. Korn
d. G. Palmar
9. IDIP stands for

a. Integrated Digital Investigation Process
b. Integrated Data Investigation Process
c. Integrated Digital Investigator Process
d. Independent Digital Investigation Process
10. When you give ____ testimony, you present this evidence and explain what it is and how it
was obtained.
a. technical/scientific
b. expert
c. lay witness
d. deposition
Unit-4 Digital Evidences
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital evidence?


6. Digital evidence alone can be used to build a solid case.

a. True
b. False
7. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those involved
with _______ should be comfortable with this technology.
a. Criminal investigation
b. Prosecution
c. Defense work
d. All of the above
8. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is:
a. It provides an additional credential.
b. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
c. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
d. None of the above.
9. Digital evidence is only useful in a court of law.
a. True
b. False
Unit-5 Basics of Hacking

wrong.
a) Social ethics
c) Corporate ethics
2. What is the first phase of hacking?

a. Attack
b. Maintaining access
c. Gaining access
d. Reconnaissance
e. Scanning
3. What is the one thing that old hackers were fond of or find interests in?
a) Breaking Other’s system
b) Voracious thirst for knowledge
c) Cracking Phone calls
d) Learning new languages
4. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the ___________ & ___________
a) privacy and security
b) rules and regulations
c) hacking techniques
d) ethics to talk to seniors
5. What is the name of the first hacker’s conference?
a) DEFCON
b) OSCON
c) DEVCON
d) SECCON
a) hacking
b) cracking
d) exploiting
7. In which year the term hacking was coined?
a) 1965-67
b) 1955-60
c) 1970-80
d) 1980-82
8. From where the term ‘hacker’ first came to existence?
a) MIT
b) Stanford University
c) California
d) Bell’s Lab
9. In which year, hacking became a practical crime and a matter of concern in the field of
technology?
a) 1971
b) 1973
c) 1970
d) 1974
10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what type of
attack?
a. Local access
b. Remote attack
c. Internal attack
d. Physical access
11. Which tool can be used to perform a DNS zone transfer on Windows?
a. DNSlookup
b. nslookup
c. whois
d. ipconfig
Unit-6 Types of Hacking
1. Why would a hacker use a proxy server?
a. To create a stronger connection with the target.
b. To create a ghost server on the network.
c. To obtain a remote access connection.
d. To hide malicious activity on the network.
2. A security audit performed on the internal network of an organization by the network
administration is also known as ___________.
a. Grey-box testing
b. Black-box testing
c. White-box testing
d. Active testing E. Passive testing
3. Which are the four regional Internet registries?
a. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, RIPE NCC
b. APNIC, MOSTNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
c. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, ARIN
d. APNIC, LACNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
4. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the _____________
mode of ethical hacking.
a. Local networking
b. Social engineering
c. Physical entry
d. Remote networking
5. What tool can be used to perform SNMP enumeration?
a. DNSlookup
b. Whois
c. Nslookup
d. IP Network Browser
6. What is the purpose of a Denial of Service attack?

a. Exploit a weakness in the TCP/IP stack
b. To execute a Trojan on a system
c. To overload a system so it is no longer operational
d. To shutdown services by turning them off
7. What port does Telnet use?

a. 22
b. 80
c. 20
d. 23
8. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is called
________.
a. Cracking
b. Analysis
c. Hacktivism
d. Exploitation
9. What protocol is the Active Directory database based on?
a. LDAP
b. TCP
c. SQL
d. HTTP
10 Which databases is queried by Whois?
a. ICANN
b. ARIN
c. APNIC
d. DNS
MCQ Chapter 01
1) Which is the first AI program?

a) The Logical Brain
b) AlphaSense
c) The Jarvis
d) The Logic Theorist
Ans: d) The Logical Theorist
2) Who is regarded as “The Father of AI?”

a) Allan Turin
b) John Mc Carthy
c) J. C. Shaw
d) Allen Newell
Ans: b) John Mc Carthy
3) Which among this, is an AI created by IBM partner with Fluid PVT. Used specially for
‘Data Analysis?’
a) EVE AI
b) Watson
c) Siri
d) Novel AI
Ans: b) Watson
4) What is PROLOG and LISP?

a) Examples of super AI
b) Languages of AI
c) Concepts of AI
d) Type of AI
Ans: b) Languages of AI
5) The given illustrative diagram is related to which topic?
a) Machine Learning
b) Neural Network Processing
c) Reasoning
d) Deep learning
Ans: a) Machine Learning
6) There are how many dimensions of AI?

a) Four
b) Three
c) Two
d) One
Ans: b) Three
7) The term “Strong” or “Super” AI comes under which ‘type’ of AI?

a) Type-1
b) Type-2
c) None of the above
d) All of the above
Ans: a) Type-1
8) These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
a) Reactive Machine
b) Self-Awareness
c) Limited machine
d) Theory of mind
Ans: c) Limited machine
9) “KBS” in AI stands for?

a) Knowledge Based Scenario
b) Knowledge Based System
c) Knowledge Based Segments
d) Knowing Best System
Ans: b) Knowledge Based System
10) There are how many ‘AI Approaches?’

a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Ans: d) Four
MCQ Chapter 03
1. When was International Organization on Computer Evidence (IOCE) formed?

a. 1980
b. 1997
c. 1995
d. 1984
Ans: c. 1995
2. CART is referred as…

a. Computer Art and Response Team
b. Common Analysis and Response Team
c. Computer Analysis and Reasoning Team
d. Computer Analysis and Response Team
Ans: d. Computer Analysis and Response Team
3. How many Rules are there of Digital Forensics?

a. 5
b. 6
c. 7
d. 4
Ans: b. 6
4. Fill in the blanks.
Digital Forensics is a series of steps to _________ and _________ electronic data through
________ method.
a. Solve, analyses, Intelligent

b. Uncover, analyses, scientific
c. Uncover, analyses, electronic
d. Solve, analyses, electronic
Ans: b. Uncover, analyses, scientific
5. There are how many models of digital forensics?

a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
d. 8
Ans: c. 6
6. Which of the following is not a model of digital forensics?

a. RMDFR
b. DFI
c. IDIP
d. UMDFPM
Ans: b. DFI
7. Who proposed EEDIP?

a. Gunsh
b. Korn
c. Stepenson
d. Palmer
Ans: c. Stepenson
8. There are hoe many phases in RMDFR model of digital forensics?

a. Four
b. Six
c. Eight
d. Ten
Ans: b. Six
9. When was pc forensics began?

a. 1980
b. 1984
c. 1995
d. 1997
Ans: a. 1980
10. Who is the father of Computer Forensics?

a. Anderson
b. Palmer
c. Ciardhuain
d. Korn
Ans: a. Anderson
MCQ Chapter 04
1. The digital evidence is used to establish the credible link between …

a. System, evidence and victim
b. Attacker, victim, and crime scene
c. Attacker, victim and case file
d. Attacker, system and victim
Ans: b. Attacker, victim and crime scene
2. An original copy of the document is considered as…

a. Best evidence
b. Original evidence
c. Superior evidence
d. True evidence
Ans: c. Superior evidence
3. Best Evidence Rule states that…

a. It states that multiple copies of electronic files may be a part of the “original” or equivalent
to the “original.”
b. It states that copy of evidence may be considered as original evidence.
c. It states that the multiple copies of evidence may be part of the “original” or equivalent to
the “original.”
d. It states that multiple copies of electronic files may be a part of the “original” or same as
“original.”
Ans: a. It states that multiple copies of electronic files may be a part of the “original” or equivalent
to the “original.”
4. According to Locard’s Exchange Principle, contact between two items will result in an
_________.
a. War
b. Love
c. Exchange
d. Failure
Ans: c. Exchange
5. Which of the following is used to portray data more specifically and is helpful in determining
the background of digital evidence?
a. Data
b. Metadata
c. Cookies
d. History
Ans: b. Metadata
6. Testimonial is the major type of Evidence.

a. True
b. False
c. None
d. N/A
Ans: a. True
7. When collecting evidence, you should always try to proceed from
a. Least volatile to most volatile evidence
b. Most volatile to least volatile evidence
c. All evidence at same priority
d. Least then medium then most volatile evidence
Ans: b. most volatile to least volatile evidence
8. You must have both ____ and ____ to validate your evidence.
a. Proof and victim
b. Power and skill
c. Power and proof
d. Proof and skill
Ans: b. power and skill
9. There are how many major types of evidence?

a. Two
b. Four
c. Six
d. Seven
Ans: c. six
10. Physical evidence is also called as.

a. Illustrative evidence
b. Explainable evidence
c. Substantial evidence
d. Real evidence
Ans: c. substantial evidence
MCQ Chapter 05
1. Select the most appropriate definition of Ethical hacking.

a. Ethical hacking is the science of testing computer and network for security vulnerabilities
and plugging the hole before the viruses get chance to exploit them.
b. Ethical hacking is the art of hacking computer and network for security vulnerabilities and
plugging the hole before the viruses get chance to exploit them.
c. Ethical hacking is the science of testing computer and network for security vulnerabilities
and plugging the hole before the unauthorized peoples get a chance to exploit them.
d. Ethical hacking is the art of testing computer and network for security vulnerabilities and
plugging the hole before the viruses get chance to handle them.
Ans: c. Ethical hacking is the science of testing computer and network for security vulnerabilities
and plugging the hole before the unauthorized peoples get a chance to exploit them.
2. A hacker who gains access to system with a view to fix the identified weaknesses is known as
a. White hat hackers
b. Grey hath hackers
c. Red hat hackers
d. Hacktivist
Ans: a. white hat hackers
3. Complete the sentence below
To catch a thief, think like a _______.
a. Police
b. Victim
c. Thief
d. Hacker
Ans: c. Thief
4. SATAN stands for_

a. Security Advanced Tool for Analysis Networks
b. Security Admin Tool for Analysis Networks
c. Security Administrator Tool for Analysis Networks
d. Security Administrator Tool for Analysing Network
Ans: c. Security Administrator for Analysis Networks
5. Which type of hackers are invited by the software vendors to find the security flaws in their
system?
a. White hat hackers
b. Black hat hackers
c. Grey hat hackers
d. Blue hat hackers
Ans: d. Blue hat hackers
6. IRC stands for

a. Internet Rules Chat
b. Internet Relay Chat
c. Internet Ready Chat
d. Internet Readable chat
Ans: b. Internet Relay chat
7. A non-skilled person who gains access to computer system using already made tools are
known as?
a. Grey hat hackers
b. Hacktivist
c. Script kiddies
d. Phreakers
Ans: c. Script kiddies
8. Identifying weakness in computer system or network to exploit its weaknesses to gain access
is known as
a. Cracking
b. Cybersecurity
c. Hacking
d. Threatening
Ans: c. Hacking
9. Exploration of a phone network without authorization is known as

a. Scripting
b. Phreaking
c. Phone hacking
d. Call tracing
Ans: b. Phreaking
10. Social engineering the ____ of exploiting the human elements to gain access to unauthorized
resources.
a. Art
b. Science
c. Hacking
d. Skill
Ans: a. Art
MCQ Chapter 06
1. Which of the following is not a network testing and port scanning tool?
a. Nmap
b. SuperScan
c. John the ripper
d. NetCat
Ans: c. John the Rippers
2. Select the most appropriate option for the below two statements.
I. A Dos attack can take down your internet connection

II. A Dos attack can take down your entire system
a. Both I and II are true

b. I is true II is false
c. I is false II is True
d. Both I and II are false
Ans: a. Both I and II are true
3. SNMP stands for

a. Simple Network Message Protocol
b. Simple New Message Protocol
c. Simple Network Management Protocol
d. Simple Network Managing Protocol
Ans: c. Simple Network Management Protocol
4. Which protocol does hackers use to make their system seems as your system or another
allowed host on your network?
a. SNMP protocol
b. TCP protocol
c. ARP protocol
d. ICMP protocol
Ans: c. ARP protocol
5. Letter bomb is also known as

a. Official bomb
b. Hacking bomb
c. Mail bomb
d. E-mail bomb
Ans: d. Email Bomb
6. Which attack allows the attacker to execute the scripts on the victim’s browser?
a. SSL attack
b. Cookie attack
c. Banner grabbing
d. XSS attack
Ans: d. XSS attack
7. ACL stands for.

a. Application Control Language
b. Application Control list
c. Access control List
d. Access Command List
Ans: c. Access Control List
8. As an ethical hacker, you should scan all ________ UDP and TCP port on each network host
that’s found by your scanner.
a. 65535
b. 65353
c. 65333
d. 65555
Ans: a. 65535
9. Which of the following are the foundation of all the technical security issues in your
information systems?
a. Network Infrastructure vulnerabilities
b. Information vulnerabilities
c. System Infrastructure vulnerabilities
d. Network Information vulnerabilities
Ans: a. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
10. Which attack is an HTTP attack which allows attackers to access restricted directories and
execute commands outside the web servers root directory?
a. XSS attack
b. Path Traversal attack
c. MITM attack
d. SQL Injection attack
Ans: b. Path traversal Attack
1What allows digital devices to interconnect and transmit data?
a. a sensor
b.a global positioning sensor
c.a smart phone
d.a network
2. Which command is used to test network connectivity and provide a response to each packet
received by the remote host?
a.test
b.tracer
c.ping
d.connect
3. What type of device could allow a refrigerator to place a replacement order for an item contained
within it?
a.digital network
b.generator
c.smart phone
d.sensor
4. True or False?
Once connected to the home gateway, smart devices can be controlled from a smartphone, tablet, or
PC.
a.true
b.false
5. What information is conveyed by the SSID that is configured on an IoT device?
a.the registration server
b.he default gateway
c.the wireless network
d.the home gateway
6. What is comprised of millions of smart devices and sensors connected to the internet?
a.the fog
b.the internet of things
c.the data center
d.the cloud
7. Which tool allows a user to simulate real networks?
a.artificial intelligence
b.Packet Tracer
c.internet
d.PAN
8. True or False?
The Internet of Things will connect inanimate objects to the network with intelligent sensors.
a.true
b.false
9. Which type of network is used to connect a company located in one area of a city to another
location in a city far away?
a.LAN
b.PAN
c.MAN
d.WAN
10. Which type of computing is located at the edge of a business or corporate network and that allows
data from sensors to be preprocessed?
a.internet
b.fog
c.wireless
d.WAN
1. Artificial Intelligence system developed by Terry A. Winograd to permit an

interactive dialogue about a domain he called blocks-world.
 SIMD
 STUDENT
 SHRDLU
 BACON
And:- SHRDLU
 Programming with your own intelligence

 Putting your intelligence into Computer
 Making a Machine intelligent
 Playing a Game
And:- Making a Machine intelligent

3. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American Artificial
Intelligence research, is part of the Department of
 Education
 Defense
 Energy
 Justice
And:- Defense.
4. Who is the “father” of artificial intelligence?
 John McCarthy
 Fisher Ada
 Allen Newell
 Alan Turning
And:- Fisher Ada .
5. KEE is a product of
 IntelliCorpn
 Teknowledge
 Texas Instruments
 Tech knowledge
Ans:- IntelliCorpn .
6. Default reasoning is another type of
 Analogical reasoning
 Bitonic reasoning
 Non-monotonic reasoning
 Monotonic reas
Ans:- Non-monotonic reasoning.

7. Weak AI is
 a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered

to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
 the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models
implemented on a computer.
 the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
 All of the above
Ans:- Weak AI is the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models
implemented on a computer.
8. If a robot can alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is

considered to be:
 mobile
 open loop
 intelligent
 non-servo
Ans:- intelligent .
9. One of the leading American robotics centers is the Robotics Institute located
at
RAND
MIT
CMU
SRI
And:- CMU
10. What is the name of the computer program that contains the distilled
knowledge of an expert?
 Management information System

 Expert system
 Data base management system
 Artificial intelligence
Ans:- expert system.
11. In LISP, the function evaluates both <variable> and <object> is -
 setq
 add
 set
 eva
Ans:- setq
 Making a Machine intelligent

 Putting your intelligence into Computer
 Programming with your own intelligence
 putting more memory into Computer
Ans:- Making a Machine intelligent.
13. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
 PROLOG
 LISP
 Perl
 Java script
And:- Perl
14. Which is not a property of representation of knowledge?
 Inferential Adequacy
 Representational Adequacy
 Representational Verification
 Inferential Efficiency
Ans:- Representational Verification .
15. A Hybrid Bayesian network contains
 Both discrete and continuous variables

 Only Discontinuous variable
 Both Discrete and Discontinuous variable
 Continous variable only.
And:- Both discrete and continuous variables

3. Basics of Digital Forensic
1. When cases go to trial, you as a forensics examiner can play one of ____ roles.
a. 2 c. 4
b. 3 d.5
Ans:- 2
2. When you give ____ testimony, you present this evidence and explain what it is and how it
was obtained.
a. technical/scientific. c. lay witness
b. expert d. deposition
And:- technical/scientific.
3. Validate your tools and verify your evidence with ____ to ensure its integrity
a. hashing algorithms c. steganography
b. watermarks d. digital certificates
And:- hashing algorithms
4. For forensics specialists, keeping the ____ updated and complete is crucial to supporting
your role as an expert and showing that you’re constantly enhancing your skills through
training, teaching, and experience.
a. testimony c. examination plan
b. CV d. deposition
Ans:- CV
5. If your CV is more than ____ months old, you probably need to update it to reflect new
cases and additional training.
a. 2 c. 4
b. 3 d. 5
Ans:- 3
6. __ is a written list of objections to certain testimony or exhibits.
a. Defendant c. Plaintiff
b. Empanelling the jury d. Motion in limine
Ans:- Motion in limine
7. Regarding a trial, the term ____ means rejecting potential jurors.
a. voir dire c. strikes
b. rebuttal d. venireman
Ans:- strikes
8. ____ from both plaintiff and defense is an optional phase of the trial. Generally, it’s allowed
to cover an issue raised during cross-examination
a. Rebuttal c. Closing arguments
b. Plaintiff d. Opening statements
Ans:- Rebuttal
9. If a microphone is present during your testimony, place it ____ to eight inches from you.
a. 3 c. 5
b. 4 d. 6
Ans:- 6
10. Jurors typically average just over ____ years of education and an eighth-grade reading
level. a. 9 c. 11
b. 10 d. 12
Ans:- 12
4. Digital Evidences
evidence?

c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above

d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise would
have.
c. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital Evidences
d. None of the above.
5. Basic of Hacking
1. What is the attack called “evil twin”?
 Rogue access point

 ARP poisoning
 Session hijacking
 MAC spoofing
2. What are the forms of password cracking techniques?
 AttackSyllable
 AttackBrute Forcing
 AttacksHybrid
 All of the above
3. what is the primary goal of an Ethical Hacker ?
 Avoiding detection
 Testing security controls
 Resolving security vulnerabilities
 Determining return on investment for security measures
 Maintaining access
 Gaining access
 Reconnaissance
 Scanning
5. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?
 Black-hat hackers
 Grey-hat hackers
 Script kiddies
 Disgruntled employees
6. Hacking for a cause is called ..................
 Hacktivism
 Black-hat hacking
 Active hacking
 Activism
7. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what type of attack?
 Local access
 Remote attack
 Internal attack
 Physical access
 APNIC, MOSTNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC

 APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, ARIN
 APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, RIPE NCC
 APNIC, LACNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
9. What port number does HTTPS use?

 53
 443
 80
 21
10. Banner grabbing is an example of what?

 Footprinting
 Active operating system fingerprinting
 Passive operating system fingerprinting
 Application analysis
6. Types of Hacking
1 . Which of the following statements best describes a white-hat
hacker?
B. Former black hat
C. Former grey hat
D. Malicious hacker
2. A security audit performed on the internal network of an

organization by the network administration is also known as
___________.
A. Grey-box testing
B. Black-box testing
C. White-box testing
D. Active testing
E. Passive testing
A. Attack
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
4. What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
5. The security, functionality, and ease of use triangle illustrates which

concept?
A. As security increases, functionality and ease of use increase.
B. As security decreases, functionality and ease of use increase.
C. As security decreases, functionality and ease of use decrease.
D. Security does not affect functionality and ease of use.
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
7. What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose
three answers.)
A. Conduct Security Evaluation
B. Preparation
C. Conclusion
D. Final
E. Reconnaissance
F. Design Security
G. Vulnerability Assessment
Answer :- A, B, C.
8. Hacking for a cause is called __________________.
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
9. Which federal law is most commonly used to prosecute hackers?
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 3: Basics of Digital Forensics
1. IOCE is …………………..?
a. Organization on computer evidence
b. Organization on communication evidence
c. Organization on country education
d. Organization on crime evidence
Ans : a)Organization on computer evidence
2. Digital forensic applied both ……………. ?

a. Analysis and response action
b. Computer crime and civil action
c. Criminal and civil action
d. Regional and forensic action
Ans : c) criminal and civil action
3. How many rules are there in Digital Forensics :
a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans : d) 6
4. Compliance with the law and ………….

a. Professional norms.
b. Collection
c. Prevention
d. Examination
Ans : a) Professional norms
5. What is the full form of ADFM

a. Abstract defining forensic model
b. Abstract digital forensic model
c. Abstract digital forensic media
d. Analysis digital forensic model
Ans : b) Abstract digital forensic model
6. The whole process is trigged by …………..

a. Investigator
b. Society
c. Digital forensic
d. Criminal activity
Ans : d) Criminal activity
7. Digital forensic is all of them except:

a. Extraction of computer data
b. Preservation of computer data
c. Interpretation of computer data
d. Manipulation of computer data
Ans: b) Preservation of computer data
8. IDIP stand for

a. Integrated digital investigation process
b. Integrated data investigation process
c. Integrated digital investigator process
Ans : a) Integrated digital investigation process
9. Who proposed Road map model ?
a. G.Gunsh
b. S.Ciardhuain
c. J.Korn
d. G.Palmar
Ans : d) G.Palmar
10. Field of PC forensics began in which year ?

a. 1975
b. 1944
c. 1971
d. 1980
Ans : d) 1980
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 4: Digital Evidences
1. Which of the following is not a digital device ?

a. Computer
b. Phone
c. Guitar
d. Internet
Ans : c) Guitar
2. Rule of evidence is called as ………….

a. Digital Evidence
b. Law of Evidence
c. Hidden Evidence
d. Electronic Evidence
Ans : b) Law Of Evidence
3. BPO stand for …………..

a. Business profile outsourcing
b. Business profile outcome
c. Business process outsourcing
d. Business process outcome
Ans : c) Businesses process outsourcing
4. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between……
a. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
b. Attacker and the crime scene
c. Victim and the crime scene
d. Attacker and information
Ans : a) Attacker and victim and the crime scene
5. Which of the following is not a type of volatile evidence?
a. Routing Table
b. Main memory
c. Log files
d. Cached Data
Ans : c) Log files
5. Will volatile evidences last forever

a. No
b. Not Sure
c. Yes
Ans : a) No
6. Investigation means :
a. Collection of information
b. A procedure to find the Digital Evidence
c. Searching over internet
d. Hacking computer systems
Ans : b) A procedure to find the Digital Evidence
7. The evidence or proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the ………
a. Digital evidence
b. Demonstrative evidence
c. Explainable evidence
d. Substantial evidence
Ans : a) Digital evidence
8. Which one is not a 103 rule of evidence

a. Maintaining a claim of error
b. Aim of an offer of proof
c. Plain error taken
d. Destroying data
Ans : d) Destroying data
9. Digital evidence must follow the requirements of the ……..
a. Ideal evidence
b. Best evidence
c. Exchange evidence
d. All of the mentioned
Ans : b) Best evidence
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 5: Basics of Hacking
1. What is hacking ?
a. Identifying weakness in computer system or networks
b. Refers to act of locating vulnerabilities
c. A security to your personal data
d. Protocols of corrupting data
Ans : a) Identifying weakness in computer system or networks
2. Ethical Hacking is known as ………..

a. White Hat hacking
b. Black Hat hacking
c. Encrypting
d. None of these
Ans : a) white Hat hacking
3. How many steps are there the legality of ethical hacking ?

a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans : a) 5
4. Tools used by ethical hackers………..

a. Scanner
b. Decoder
c. Proxy
d. All of these
Ans : a) scanner
5. Hackers are also called as
a. Good Guys
b. Bad Guys
c. Both of the above
Ans : b) Bad Guys
6. Vulnerability scanning in Ethical hacking finds……….

a. Strengths
b. Weakness
c. A&B
d. None of these
Ans : b) weakness
7. What is the required education to be an ethical hacker ?

a. Diploma holder
b. 10+2 passed
c. Bachelor’s degree in the related field
d. Nothing needed
Ans : c) Bachelor’s degree in related field
8. Ethical hacking will allow to ………all the massive security breaches.

a. Reject
b. Measure
c. Remove
d. None of these
Ans : d) None of these
9. Security tools that are widely used are :

a. Nmap
b. WebInspect
c. Network Strumbler
d. All of the above
Ans : d) All of the above
10. TCP stand for………

a. Transmission Control Protocol
b. Transfer Control Protocol
c. Travel Control Protocol
d. Tracking Control Protocol
Ans : a) Transmission Control Protocol
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 6: Types of Hacking
1. SNMP stand for…………

a. Simple network messaging protocol
b. Simple network Mailing protocol
c. Simple network management protocol
d. Simple network Master protocol
Ans : c) Simple network management protocol
2. What is the full form of NIV Foundation?

a. Network Infrastructure Violation
b. Network Issue Vulnerabilities
c. Network Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
d. Network Information Vulnerabilities
Ans : c) Network Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
3. Banner grabbing is often used for…….

a. White hat hacking
b. Black hat hacking
c. Gray hat hacking
d. Script kiddies
Ans : a) white hat hacking
4. What is the full form of UDP

a. Union Development Program
b. User Data Program
c. User Datagram Protocol
d. Unified Datagram Provider
Ans : c) User Datagram Protocol
5. IMAP stand for…………

a. Internet message access protocol
b. Internet mailing access protocol
c. Information access protocol
d. None of these
Ans : a) Internet message access protocol
6. What is full form of MAC
a. Model Access Communication
b. Media Access Control
c. Multimedia Access Control
d. Modern Access Control
Ans : b) Media Access Control
7. Which IEEE standards specify the technologies for wireless LANs 802.11
a. IEEE 802.11
b. IEEE 802.10
c. IEEE 279.6
d. IEEE 275.4
Ans : a) 802.11
8. An attackers can create an …....attack by sending hundreds or thousand of e-mail with

very large attachment.
a. Connection Attack
b. Auto responder Attack
c. Attachment overloading Attack
d. All of the above
Ans : c) Attachment overloading attack
9. Port no.(6346,6347) Gnutella service having which protocols …..

a. TCP
b. UDP
c. TCP, UDP
d. NONE
Ans : c) TCP,UDP
10. What is the full form of DMZ

a. Demilitarized Zone
b. Demonetized Zone
c. Demand Zone
d. Demoralized Zone
Ans : a) Demilitarized Zone
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 1: Artificial Intelligence
1) Which is the first AI program?

a) The Logical Brain
b) AlphaSense
c) The Jarvis
d) The Logic Theorist
Ans: d) The Logical Theorist

2) Who is regarded as “The Father of AI?”
a) Allan Turin
b) John Mc Carthy
c) J. C. Shaw
d) Allen Newell
Ans: b) John Mc Carthy

3) Which among this, is an AI created by IBM partner with Fluid PVT. Used specially for ‘Data
Analysis?’
a) EVE AI
b) Watson
c) Siri
d) Novel AI Ans: b)
Watson
4) What is PROLOG and LISP?

a) Examples of super AI
b) Languages of AI
c) Concepts of AI
d) Type of AI
Ans: b) Languages of AI
5) The given illustrative diagram is related to which topic?

a) Machine Learning
b) Neural Network Processing
c) Reasoning
d) Deep learning
Ans: a) Machine Learning

6) There are how many dimensions of AI?
a) Four
b) Three
c) Two
d) One
Ans: b) Three
7) The term “Strong” or “Super” AI comes under which ‘type’ of AI?
a) Type-1
b) Type-2
c) None of the above
d) All of the above
Ans: a) Type-1
8) These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
a) Reactive Machine
b) Self-Awareness
c) Limited machine
d) Theory of mind Ans: c)
Limited machine
9) “KBS” in AI stands for?

a) Knowledge Based Scenario
b) Knowledge Based System
c) Knowledge Based Segments
d) Knowing Best System
Ans: b) Knowledge Based System
10) There are how many ‘AI Approaches?’

a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Ans: d) Four
CHAPTER 2: Internet of Things
1) Raspbian is:
a) Assembler
b) Language
c) Compiler
d) OS
Ans:- d. OS
2) Which one out of these is not LPWAN technologies:
a) SigFox
b) WiFi
c) NB-oT
d) LoRa
Ans:- b. WiFi
3) Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as:-
a) Machine learning
b) Deep learning
c) Neural networks
d) None of the above
Ans:- c. Neural
networks
4) is a branch of Science which deals with the helping machine find
solutions to complex problems in a more human like fashion
a. Artificial Intelligence
b. Internet Od Things
c. Embedded system
d. cyber Security
Ans:- a. Artificial Intelligence
5) What does LTE stands for:-

a) Long Terms Errors
b) Long Term Evolution
c) Lengthy terminal Estimation
d) Long term Estimates
Ans:- b. Long Term Evolution
6) Which transport layer protocols is used by DHCP:-
a. RSVP
b.TCP
c. DCCP
d. UDP
Ans:- d. UDP
7) Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology:-
a) Bluetooth
b) UART
c) WiFi
d) HTTP
Ans:- d. HTTP
8) IoT stands for:-
a) Internet of Technology
b) Intranet of Things
c) Internet of Things
d) Information of Things
Ans:- c. Internet of
Things
9) WSN stands for:-
a) Wide Sensor Network

b) Wireless Sensor Network
c) Wired Sensor Network
d) None of these
Ans:- b. Wireless Sensor Network
10) Which is not the feature of IoT:-
a. Connectivity
b. Self-configuring
c. Endpoint Management
d. Artificial Intelligence
Ans:- b. Self-configuring
CHAPTER 3: Basics of Digital Forensics
11. Which of the following sciences pay vital role in criminal justice systems ?
a. Digital Forensics
b. Forensic Science
c. PC Forensics
d. INTERPOL Forensic
Ans : b) Forensic Science
12. The full form of DFI is :

e. Digital Forensic Investigation
f. Digitalized Forensic Investigation
g. Digital Foreign Investment
h. Direct Forensic Investigation
Ans : a) Digital Forensic Science
13. How many rules are there in Digital Forensics :

a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans : d) 6
14. Which of the following is not involved in DFI’s road map :

a. Identification
b. Collection
c. Prevention
d. Examination
Ans : c) Prevention
15. What is the full form of EEDIP

a. End to End Digital Investigation Program
b. End to End Digital Investigation Process
c. End to End Digital Forensic Investigation
d. End to End Digital Forensic Investment
Ans : b) End to End Digital Investigation Process
16. Ethical Issues in Digital Forensic means :
a. Set of moral principals that regulate the use of computers
b. Related to ethical hacking
c. Honesty towards investigation
d. Compliance with law
Ans : a) Set of moral principals that regulate the use of computers
17. What do primary investigator consider from the original source :

a. Summarize and hold the data
b. Whether to analyze more data or to extract more data
c. Examine the data and store it
d. Compress the data
Ans : b) Whether to analyze more data or to extract more data
18. Who proposed the UML Modelling of Digital Forensic Process Model
a. Kohn, Eloff and Oliver
b. Response Team
c. Only (a)
Ans : a) Kohn, Eloff and Oliver
19. From what should the digital data must be protected ?

a. Copied
b. Deleted
c. Modified
d. Destroyed
Ans : c) Modified
20. Field of PC forensics began in which year ?

a. 1975
b. 1944
c. 1971
d. 1980
Ans : d) 1980
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 4: Digital Evidences
10. Which of the following is not a digital device ?

a. Computer
b. Phone
c. Guitar
d. Internet
Ans : c) Guitar
11. Digital evidences are also called as :

a. Digital proof
b. Evidence
c. Hidden Truth
d. Electronic Evidence
Ans : d) Electronic Evidence
12. Which of the following is not the form of digital evidence:

a. Text messages
b. Emails
c. Pictures
d. Paper
Ans : d) Paper
13. According to Edmond Locard, there will be interchange if :

a. Two items interchange with each other
b. Two items make contact
c. No interaction needed
d. No devices needed
Ans : b) Two items make contact
14. What is digital evidence according to Cohen ?

a. Baggage of proofs
b. Collection of evidences
c. Bag of bits
d. Backpack of Bytes
Ans : c) Bag of bits
15. Will volatile evidences last forever
a. No
b. Not Sure
c. Yes
Ans : a) No
16. Investigation means :

a. Collection of information
b. A procedure to find the Digital Evidence
c. Searching over internet
d. Hacking computer systems
Ans : b) A procedure to find the Digital Evidence
17. To whom is the IP addresses were traced ?

a. Internet Service Provider
b. Cyber Crime Office
c. Only (a)
Ans : a) Internet Service Provider
18. Which one is not a 103 rule of evidence

a. Maintaining a claim of error
b. Aim of an offer of proof
c. Plain error taken
d. Destroying data
Ans : d) Destroying data
19. Which one of the following locates data on network devices :

a. ARP Cache
b. Kernel Statistics
c. Routing Table
d. Memory
Ans : c) Routing Table
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 5: Basics of Hacking
11. What is hacking ?

a. Identifying weakness in computer system or networks
b. Refers to act of locating vulnerabilities
c. A security to your personal data
d. Protocols of corrupting data
Ans : a) Identifying weakness in computer system or networks
12. Malicious users are also called as :

a. External attackers
b. Trusted users
c. hacker
d. Internal attackers
Ans : d) Internal attackers
13. How many steps are there the legality of ethical hacking ?
a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans : a) 5
14. What is PayPal ?

a. Pay through Pal
b. NetBanking
c. Payment Gateway
d. Information app
Ans : c) Payment Gateway
15. Hackers are also called as

a. Good Guys
b. Bad Guys
c. Both of the above
Ans : b) Bad Guys
16. Ethical hackers are
a. Trained hackers
b. Related to ethical hacking
c. Bad guys
d. Good guys
Ans : a) Trained hackers
17. What is the required education to be an ethical hacker ?

a. Diploma holder
b. 10+2 passed
c. Bachelor’s degree in the related field
d. Nothing needed
Ans : c) Bachelor’s degree in related field
18. Which is not an Ethical Hacking related career

a. Back-End Developer
b. Software Tester
c. Software Developer
d. Computer Networking Specialist
Ans : a) Software Tester
19. Security tools that are widely used are :

a. Nmap
b. WebInspect
c. Network Strumbler
d. All of the above
20. What is the full form of TCP :

a. Transmission Control Protocol
b. Transfer Control Protocol
c. Travel Control Protocol
d. Tracking Control Protocol
Ans : a) Transmission Control Protocol
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 6: Types of Hacking
11. Network Testing and port scanning tools are :

a. Sam Spade
b. SuperScan
c. NetScan
d. All of the above
12. What is the full form of NIV Foundation?

a. Network Infrastructure Violation
b. Network Issue Vulnerabilities
c. Network Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
d. Network Information Vulnerabilities
Ans : c) Network Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
13. Number of Successful NetBIOS queries :

a. 5
b. 13
c. 12
d. 17
Ans : b) 13
14. What is the full form of UDP

a. Union Development Program
b. User Data Program
c. User Datagram Protocol
d. Unified Datagram Provider
Ans : c) User Datagram Protocol
15. What is Banner Grabbing ?

a. Act of capturing the information by banners
b. Grabbing Information
c. Information Sharing
d. Sharing Information
Ans : a) Act of capturing the information by banners
16. What is full form of MAC
a. Model Access Communication
b. Media Access Control
c. Multimedia Access Control
d. Modern Access Control
Ans : b) Media Access Control
17. Which IEEE standards specify the technologies for wireless LANs 802.11
a. IEEE 802.11
b. IEEE 802.10
c. IEEE 279.6
d. IEEE 275.4
Ans : a) 802.11
18. LINUX is an
a. Application
b. Software
c. Toolkit
d. Operating System
Ans : d) Operating System
19. Which of the following is an Email attack :

a. Hacking
b. Decrypting
c. Bomb
d. Banner
Ans : d) Banner
20. What is the full form of DMZ

a. Demilitarized Zone
b. Demonetized Zone
c. Demand Zone
d. Demoralized Zone
Ans : a) Demilitarized Zone
MCQ’s Question and Answers (the answers are highlighted in bold)
Q1.When the Federal Bureau of investigation was create ?.
A)1900 B)1980 C)19450 D)1984
Q2.What is The Full form of CART
A)Computer Analysis and Response Team B) Cathode Analog Ray Tube
C)Computer Accessories Repairing team D)None
Q3 When IOCE is Formed
A)1992 B)1980 C)19490 D)1995
Q4Full Form Of IOCE
A)International Organization on Computer Evidence B)Internet of Computer Education
C) Internet of Computer Evidence D)None
Q5When was the first FBI Regional Computer Forensic laboratory was Recognize ?.
A)1992 B)1980 C)19490 D)2000
Q6How Many Rules in Digital forensic
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q7 What is the Long form of DFI
A)Digital Forensic Investigation B)Digital Fraud Industry
C)Defining Form In D)None
Q8 How Many Phases in RDMDFR
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q9 Investigator should satisfy the following point:
A)Contribute to the society and human being B)Avoid harm to others
C)honest and trustworthy D)All Of the Above
Q10 Who proposed Road Map Model
A)G. Gunsh B)S. Ciardhuain C)J. Korn D)G. Palmar

Q11 Digital Evidence in the form of the:
A)Office File B)E-mail Messages C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q12 In Computer intrusions the attacker will be leave multiple traces of there presence in:
A)File System B)Registry C)System Logs D)All of the Above
Q13 What are the Form of Electronic Evidence:
A)Hard Drive B)E-mail C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q14 How Many Types of the Evidence
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q15 What is the full form of BPO
A)Business Process Outsourcing
Q16 The Digital evidence are used to established a credible link between……….
A)Attacker and victim and the crime scene B)Attacker And information
C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q17 The evidence and proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the…….
A)Digital Evidence B)Explainable evidence C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q18 Which of the following is not type of volatile evidence:
A)Routing Tables B) Main Memory C)Log Files D) Cached Data
Q19 Digital Evidence must follow the requirement of the
A)Ideal Evidence Rule B)Best Evidence Rule C)Exchange Rule D)All of the mentioned
Q20 White hat Hacker is known as the
A)Cracker B)Ethical C)Grey Hat D)Script Kiddies
Q21 What is an grey hat hacker
A)Black Hat Hacker B)White Hat Hacker C)Combination of White and black hat hackers D)None
Q22 A Hacker who identifies and exploits weakness in telephones instead of computers is known as:
A)Phreaker B)Hacktivist C)Ethical hacker D)Grey Hat hacker
Q23 Long Form of the VPN
A)Virtual Private Network B)Virtual Personal Network C)Both D)None
Q24 Who are use their skill to identify security problem with computer network
A)Black Hat Hacker B)Ethical Hacker C)Grey Hat hacker D)Script Kiddies
Q25 To crack the password you need cracking tool such as:
A)LC4 B)John The Ripper C)pwdump D)All of the above
Q26 NMAP known as:
A)Network Mapper B)NetCat C)SuperScan D)NetScan
Q27 What is the most valuable assets of an organization
A)Information
Q28 What is the full form of SMTP
A)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
Q29 What is the full form of DNS
A)Domain Name System B)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
C)Internet Message Access Protocol D) Network Mapper
Q30 What is the full form of IMAP
A)Internet Message Access Protocol B)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
C)Internet Message Access Protocol D)None
Q31 What is the full form of SNMP
A)Simple Network Management Protocol
Q32 Which of the following used for the Network Testing and port scanning
A)NetCat B)SuperScan C)NetScan D)All of Above
Q33 The whole email server may be targeted for a complete interruption of services with these failure
like
A)Storage overload and bandwidth blocking
Q34 Which is the top most directory in the server file system
A)Root Directory
Q35 Which list is used in the authorization process
A)Access Control List
Q36 What is the latest version of UNIX
A)LINUX
Q37 Which OS is widely used in the world
A)Windows B)LINUX C)IOS D)NONE
Q38 Name of network analyzer which support windows and unix OS
A)Ethereal
Q39 You can grab banner by using
A)Telnet B)NetCat C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q40 An attacker can create an …………………………….. attack by sending hundreds or thousands of emails
A)Attachment Overloading Attack B)Connection Attack C)Auto Responder Attack
D)All of the Above

A. Attack
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
4. Hacking for a cause is called __________________.
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
5. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what
type of attack?
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
A. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, RIPE NCC

B. APNIC, MOSTNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
C. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, ARIN
D. APNIC, LACNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
7.How does traceroute work?
A. It uses an ICMP destination-unreachable message to elicit the name of a router.

B. It sends a specially crafted IP packet to a router to locate the number of hops from the
sender to the destination network.
C. It uses a protocol that will be rejected by the gateway to determine the location.
D. It uses the TTL value in an ICMP message to determine the number of hops from the
sender to the router.
8. Nslookup can be used to gather information regarding which of the following?
A. Host names and IP addresses

B. Whois information
C. DNS server locations
D. Name server types and operating systems
9.What is it called when a hacker pretends to be a valid user on the system?
A. Impersonation
B. Third-person authorization
C. Help desk
D. Valid user
10.What is the best reason to implement a security policy?
A. It increases security.
B. It makes security harder to enforce.
C. It removes the employee’s responsibility to make judgments.
D. It decreases security.
Chapter No 3 : Basics Of Digital Forensic
A. Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of evidence in

court
B. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal

purpose involving the analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority,
chain of custody, validation with mathematics, use of validated tools,
repeatability, reporting, and possible expert presentation
C. A process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about
digital events
D. Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment of the facts or

evidence in a court of law
2. Does database forensic include in Digital Forensic application
A. True
B. False
3. Which of the following is NOT focus of digital forensic analysis?
A. Authenticity
B. Comparison
C. Proving
D. Enhancement
4. Which of the following represents the step of scientific methodI- Develop hypothesis
based on evidenceII- Calculate hash value of evidenceIII- Test the hypothesis to look for
additional evidence IV-make an imaging of the original evidence
A. All above
B. I and III
C. II and IV
D. II, III and IV

5. What is the Primary Objectives of Digital Forensic for Business and Industry
A. Availability of service
B. Continuity of operation
C. Prosecution
D. Security
6. Which of the following hold the highest value of evidence in the court?
A. Documentary
B. Demonstrative
C. Testimonial
D. Real
7. Which of the following is FALSE
A. The digital forensic investigator must maintain absolute objectivity
B. It is the investigator’s job to determine someone’s guilt or innocence.
C. It is the investigator’s responsibility to accurately report the relevant facts of a

case.
D. The investigator must maintain strict confidentiality, discussing the results of an

investigation on only a “need to know” ba
8. ____ is a written list of objections to certain testimony or exhibits.
a.Defendant
b.Empanelling the jury
c.Plaintiff
d.Motion in limine
9. Attorneys can now submit documents electronically in many courts; the standard format
in federal courts is ____.
a. Microsoft Word (DOC)
b. Portable Document Format (PDF)
c. Encapsulated Postscript (EPS)
d. Postscript (PS)
10. A(n) ____is a document that lets you know what questions to expect when you are
testifying.
a.written report
b.affidavit
c.examination plan
d.subpoena
Chapter No 4 : Digital Evidences

evidence?

c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above
d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise
would have.
d. All of the above.
Chapter No 5 : Basics of hacking

2. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________ ethical

practice.
a) a good
b) not so good
d) a bad
3. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
a) Automated apps
c) Malware
d) Worms
a) True
b) False

assets.
a) Ethical hacking
c) Fixing bugs
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
7. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed
below is not mandatory?
8. An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get leaked.
a) True
b) False
9. After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client information
to other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
d) exploiting
10. __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and provides different
theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what is right and wrong.
a) Social ethics
c) Corporate ethics
1.In terms of digital evidence, the Internet is an example of:

c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above
evidence?


c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above



d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise would
have.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Chapter 1- Artificial Intelligence
1. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
2. ______ do not guarantee optimal/any solutions

A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
3. Cognitive science related with _____

A. Act like human
B. ELIZA
C. Think like human

D. None of above
Ans: C
4. _____ Model should reflect how results were

obtained. A. Design model
B. Logic model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
5. Communication between man and machine is related with ______
A. LISP B.
ELIZA
C. All of above D.
None of above
Ans: B
6. ELIZA created by _____

A. John McCarthy
B. Steve Russell
C. Alain Colmerauer
D. Joseph Weizenbaum
Ans: D
7. The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology,
predicate calculus, model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
8. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic

logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
9. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based
system, heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
10. PROLOG, LISP, NLP are the language of ____
B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. Deep Learning
Ans: A
11. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes
with symbols very well.
A. LISP B.
ELIZA C.
PROLOG D.
NLP
Ans: A
Chapter-2 Internet of Things
1. MQTT stands for _____________
A. MQ Telemetry Things
B. MQ Transport Telemetry
C. MQ Transport Things
D. MQ Telemetry Transport
Ans: D
2. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.

A. True
B. False
Ans: A
3. MQTT is _________ protocol.

A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of

Things D. Machine Things
Ans: C
4. Which protocol is lightweight?

A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI
Ans: A
5. MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
6. XMPP is used for streaming which type of elements?

A. XPL
B. XML
C. XHL
D. MPL
Ans: B
7. XMPP creates _________ identity.

A. Device
B. Email
C. Message
D. Data
Ans: A
8. XMPP uses ________ architecture.

A. Decentralized client-server
B. Centralized client-server
C. Message
D. Public/subscriber
Ans: A
9. What does HTTP do?
A. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency

B. Reduces perception of latency and allows multiple concurrency exchange
C. Allows multiple concurrent exchange and enables network resources
D. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows multiple
concurrent exchange.
Ans: D
10. HTTP expands?

A. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
B. Hyper Terminal Transfer Protocol

C. Hyper Text Terminal Protocol
D. Hyper Terminal Text Protocol
Ans: A
1. Which of following are Unethical norms for Investigator?

A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.

C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
2. Which of following is not general ethical norm for

Investigator? A. To contribute to society and human being.
B. Uphold any relevant Evidence.

C. To be honest and trustworthy.
D. To honor confidentially.
Ans: B
3. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?

A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.

C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others.
Ans: D
4. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose
of examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
5. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended
to view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
6. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is
an example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A.Robotis
C.ComputerForenss
D.Animation
Ans: C
7. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B.Steganogrhy. C.
Liveanalysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
Which of this is not a computer crime?
C. Sabotage.
D. Identification of data
Ans. D
Which file is used to store the user entered password?
A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .asm
Ans: D
Chapter-4 DIGITAL EVIDENCE
1. A Valid Definition of Digital Evidence is

a. Data Stored or transmitted using a computer
b. Information of Probative value
c. Digital dada of probative Value
d. Any digital evidence on computer
2. In term of Digital evidence, a hard drive is example.of

a. Open Computer System
b. Communication System
c. Embedded Computer System
d. None of the Above
3. In term of Digital evidence, a mobile telephone is an example.of

a. Open Computer System
d. None of the Above
4. In term of Digital evidence, the internet is an example of

a. Open computer System
5. Digital Evidence is only useful in court of law

a. True
b. False
6. Video Surveillance can be form of Digital evidence

a. True
b. False
7. Computer Can be Involved in which of the following types of crime

a. Homicide and sexual Assault
c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
10. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data.
a. True
b. False
Chapter-5 Basics of Hacking
1. Which of the following statements best describes a white-hat hacker?
B. Former black hat
C. Former grey hat
D. Malicious hacker
A. Attack
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
5. Hacking for a cause is called __________________
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
6. Which federal law is most commonly used to prosecute hackers?
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
8. port number does FTP use?
A. 21
B. 25
C. 23
D. 80
9. What is the primary goal of an Ethical Hacker?
a. Avoiding Detection
b. Determining return on investment (ROI) for security measure
c. Resolving security vulnerabilities
d. Testing Security Controls
a) True
b) False
Chapter-6 Types Of Hacking
1. Hackers who help in finding bugs and vulnerabilities in a system & don’t intend to
crack a system are termed as ________
a) Black Hat hackers
c) Grey Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
2. Which is the legal form of hacking based on which jobs are provided in IT industries
and firms?
a) Cracking
b) Non ethical Hacking
c) Ethical hacking
d) Hactivism
3. They are nefarious hackers, and their main motive is to gain financial profit by doing
cyber crimes. Who are “they” referred to here?
a) Gray Hat Hackers
c) Hactivists
d) Black Hat Hackers
4. ________ are the combination of both white as well as black hat hackers.
a) Grey Hat hackers
b) Green Hat hackers
c) Blue Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
5. The amateur or newbie in the field of hacking who don’t have many skills about
coding and in-depth working of security and hacking tools are called ________
a) Sponsored Hackers
b) Hactivists
c) Script Kiddies
d) Whistle Blowers
6. Criminal minded individuals who work for terrorist organizations and steal
information of nations and other secret intelligence are _________
a) State sponsored hackers
b) Blue Hat Hackers
c) Cyber Terrorists
d) Red Hat Hackers
7. These types of hackers are the most skilled hackers in the hackers’ community. Who
are “they” referred to?
a) White hat Hackers
b) Elite Hackers
c) Licensed Penetration Testers
d) Red Hat Hackers
8. _________ are those individuals who maintain and handles IT security in any firm or
organization.
a) IT Security Engineer
b) Cyber Security Interns
c) Software Security Specialist
d) Security Auditor
9. Governments hired some highly skilled hackers. These types of hackers are termed
as _______
a) Special Hackers
b) Government Hackers
c) Cyber Intelligence Agents
d) Nation / State sponsored hackers
10. __________ security consultants uses database security monitoring & scanning
tools to maintain security to different data residing in the database / servers / cloud.
a) Database
b) Network
c) System
d) Hardware
Unit-1 Artificial intelligence
1. The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the:

a. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
b. National Science Foundation
c. Jet Propulsion Laboratory
d. All of the above
Ans:a) Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
2. Weak AI is
a. the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.

b. a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to
reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
c. the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a
computer.
d. All of the above
Ans: c) the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a
computer
3. A bidirectional feedback loop links computer modelling with:
a. artificial science
b. heuristic processing
c. human intelligence
d. cognitive science
Ans: d) cognitive science
4. Who is considered to be the "father" of artificial intelligence?
a. Fisher Ada
b. John McCarthy
c. Allen Newell
d. Alan Turning
Ans: b) John McCarthy
5. An AI technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships

between objects and events is called:
a. heuristic processing
b. cognitive science
c. relative symbolism
d. pattern matching
Ans:d) pattern matching

a. Putting your intelligence into Computer
b. Programming with your own intelligence
c. Making a Machine intelligent
d. Putting more memory into Computer
Ans: c) Making a Machine intelligent
7. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.

a. Planning and Scheduling
b. Game Playing
c. Robotics
d. All of the above
Ans: d) All of the above
8. The first AI programming language was called:

a. BASIC
b. FORTRAN
c. IPL
d. LISP
Ans:c) IPL
9. Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a
plan?
a. hierarchical planning
b. non-hierarchical planning
c. All of the above
d. project planning
Ans:a) hierarchical planning
10. To invoke the LISP system, you must enter

a. AI
b. LISP
c. both b and c
Ans:d) None of the above
Unit-2 Internet of Things
1. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology:
a. Bluetooth
b. UART
c. WIFI
d. HTTP
Ans:d) HTTP
2. Which transport layer protocols is used by DHCP?

a. RSVP
b. TCP
c. DCCP
d. UDP
Ans: d) UDP
3. Which layer is called a port layer in OSI model?

a. Session
b. Application
c. Presentation
d. Transport
Ans: a) Session
4 .Frequency band used by 802.11 ah standard is:

a. 60 GHz
b. 2.4 GHz
c. Sub 1 GHz
d. 5 GHz
Ans: c) Sub 1 GHz
5. Machine learning is
a. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
b. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
c. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
d. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
Ans: d) The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
6. HTTP resources are located by
a. unique resource locator
b. unique resource identifier
c. none of the mentioned
d. uniform resource identifier
Ans: d) uniform resource identifier
7. MQTT is:
a. Based on client-server architecture
b. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
c. Based on both of the above
d. Based on none of the above
Ans: b) Based on publish-subscribe architecture
8. Which multiple access technique is used by IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless LAN?
a. ALOHA
b. CSMA/CA
c. CDMA
d. none of the mentioned
Ans: b) CSMA/CA
9. Which IEEE standard is developed for CSMA/CD

a. IEEE 802.1
b. IEEE 802.2
c. IEEE 802.3
d. IEEE 802.4
Ans: c) IEEE 802.3
10. Which is the part of Data Link Layer:

a. LLC
b. MAC
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
Ans:c) Both a and b
Unit-3 : Basics of Digital Forensic
1. The Father of Computer Forensics is

a) Michasel Anderson
b) J.Korn
c) S.Ciardhuain
d) G.Gunsh
Ans: a) Michasel Anderson

2. IDIP stands for
a) Integrated Digital Investigation Process
b) Integrrated Digital Investigator Process
c) Integrated Digital Investigator Process
d) Independent Digital Investigator Process
Ans: a) Integrated Digital Investigation Process

3. Who proposed Road map model
a) G.Gunsh
b) S.Ciardhuain
c) J.Korn
d) G.Palmar
Ans: d) G.Palmar
4. Who proposed Extended Model of Cybercrime Investigation
a) G.Gunsh
b) S.Ciardhuain
c) J.Korn
d) G.Palmar
Ans: b) S.Ciardhuain
5. Digital forensics is all of them except
a) Extraction of computer data
b) Preservation of computer data
c) Interpretation of computer data
d) Manipulation of computer data
Ans:
6. Investigator should satisfy the following point
a) Contribute to the society and human being
b) Avoid harm to others
c) Honest and trustworthy
d) All of the above

7. Does database forensic include in Digital Forensic application
a) True
b) False
Ans: a) True
8. Who proposed Abstract Digital Forensic Model
a) G.Gunsh
b) S.Ciardhuain
c) Kohn , Eloff
d) G.Palmar
Ans: G.Gunsh
9. International Organization on Compter Evidence was formed in
a) 1980
b) 1995
c) 1997
d) 1998
Ans: b) 1995
10. Abstract Digital Forensic model in
a) 2000
b) 2001
c) 2002
d) 2003
Ans: c) 2002
Unit-4: Digital Evidences
1. A valid definition of digital evidence is

a) Data stored or transmitted using a computer
b) Information of probative value
c) Digital data probative value
d) Any digital evidence on a computer
Ans: c) Digital data probative value

2. Digital evidence is only useful in a court of law
a) True
b) False
Ans: b) False
3. In terms of digital evidence the Internet is an example of
a) Open computer systems
b) Communication systems
c) Embedded computer system
d) None of the above
Ans: b) Communication systems

4. The digital evidences are used to establish a credible link between
a) Attacker and victim and the crime scene
b) Attacker and the crime scene
c) Victim and the crime scene
d) Attacker and Information
Ans: a) Attacker and victim and the crime scene

5. Digital evidences must follow the requirements of the
a) Ideal Evidence rule
b) Best Evidence Rule
c) Exchange Rule
d) All of the mentioned
Ans:
6. Which of the following is not a type of volatile evidence
a) Routing Tables
b) Main Memory
c) Log files
d) Cached Data
Ans: c) Log files

7. Which of the following is not a type of Evidences
a) Electronic evidence
b) Documented evidence
c) Substantial Evidence
d) Main memory
Ans: d) Main memory

8. Rule of evidence is also called as
a) Law of evidence
b) Documented evidence
c) Electronic evidence
d) Illustrative evidence
Ans: a) Law of evidence

9. The IP address was traced to a cable Internet services provider in city are of
a) Hyderabad
b) Nagpur
c) Aurangabad
d) Ahmednagar
Ans: a) Hyderabad
10. The major forensic categories of devices where evidence can be found:
a) Internet-based
b) Stand-alone computers
c) Mobile devices
d) All of the above

Unit-5 : Basics of Hacking
1. Most computer crimes are committed by

a) Hackers
b) Inteenational spies
c) Highly paid computer consultants
d) Web designers
Ans: a) hackers
2. Ethical hacking is also known as
a) Black hat hacking
b) White hat hacking
c) Encrypting
d) None of these
Ans: b) White hat hacking

3. Types of hackers as follows:
a) White hat hacker
b) Black hat hacker
c) Grey hat hacker
d) All of the above

4. CEH stands for
a) Certified Ethical Hackers
b) Cyber Ethical Hackers
c) Computer Ethical Hackers
d) None of these
Ans: a) Certified Ethical Hackers

5. Vulnerability scanning in Ethical hacking finds
a) Strengths
b) Weakness
c) a & b
d) None of these
Ans: b) Weakness
6. Cracker is known as
a) Black hat
b) White hat
c) Encrypting
d) None of these
Ans: a) Black hat

7. _____is used to detect wireless networks on the windows platform
a) Medusa
b) NetStumbler
c) SQLMap
d) Iraon WASP
Ans: b) NetStumbler
8. It is powered by ______ encryption tools
a) WEP WPA & WPA2
b) WEP
c) WPA
d) None of these
Ans: a) WEP WPA & WPA2

9. What port number does HTTPS use
a) 53
b) 443
c) 80
d) 21
Ans: b) 443
10. What is the attack called “evil twin”
a) Rogue access point
b) ARP poisoning
c) Session hijacking
d) MAC spoofing
Ans: a) Rogue access point

Unit-6 : Types of Hacking
1. Which of the following tools is used for Networks Testing and port Scanning
a) NetCat
b) SuperScan
c) NetScan
d) All of Above
Ans: d) All of Above

2. SNMP stands for
a) Simple Networks Messaging Protocol
b) Simple Networks Mailing Protocol
c) Simple Networks Management Protocol
d) Simple Networks Master Protocol
Ans: c) Simple Networks Management Protocol

3. What port number does DNS use
a) 37
b) 53
c) 69
d) 79
Ans: b) 53
4. What port number does HTTP use
a) 53
b) 69
c) 80
d) 79
Ans: c) 80
5. An email bomb is also known as a ___
a) Letter bomb
b) Internet
c) Banner
d) Attack
Ans: a) letter bomb

6. An attacker can create an _____attack by sending hundreds or thousands of
email with very large attachments
a) Connection Attacks
b) Auto responder attacks
c) Attachment Overloading Attacks
d) All of the above
Ans: c) Attachment Overloading Attacks
7. Cross Site Scripting is also shortly khown as
a) XSS
b) HTTP
c) HTTPS
d) DNS
Ans: a) XSS
8. Banner grabbing is often used for
a) White hat hacking
b) Black hat hacking
c) Gray hat hacking
d) Scepit Kiddies
Ans: a) White hat hacking

9. ____for ping sweeps and port scanning
a) Sam Spade
b) SuperScan
c) NetScan
d) NetCat
Ans: b) SuperScan
10. SNMP port is
a) 37
b) 53
c) 111
d) 161
Ans: d) 161

Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology Question Bank: Unit Test-II (Shift:-I & II)

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Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Technology Question Bank: Unit Test-II (Shift:-I & II)

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BHARATI VIDYAPEETH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Unit Test-II (Shift:-I & II)

Course Title: -Emerging Trends in Computer Technology Semester: - Sixth

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Chapter 4- Digital Evidence (CO4)

1. A valid definition of digital evidence is:

3. In terms of digital evidence, a hard drive is an example of:

4. In terms of digital evidence, a mobile telephone is an example of:

6. In terms of digital evidence, the Internet is an example of:

7. Computers can be involved in which of the following types of crime?

8. A logon record tells us that, at a specific time:

9. Cyber trails are advantageous because:

17. Digital evidences must follow the requirements of the ___________

A. a and b both are true

20. Which of the following is not a type of volatile evidence?

23. Email, hard drives are examples of ____________

24. Blood, fingerprints, DNA these are examples of____________

26. Which is not procedure to establish a chain of custody?

27. Which is not related with digital evidence?

29._________ is known as testimonial.

32.Types of digital evidence

33.Rule of evidence is also known as __________

3. Video surveillance can be a form of digital evidence.

4. All forensic examinations should be performed on the original digital evidence.

7. Digital evidence is always circumstantial.

8. Digital evidence alone can be used to build a solid case.

9. Computers can be used by terrorists to detonate bombs.

1. Ethical Hacking is also known as _____

2. Tool(s) used by ethical hacker_____.

3. Vulnerability scanning in Ethical hacking finds_____.

5. Sequential step hackers use are: _ _ _ _.

7. Which hacker refers to ethical hacker?

8. The term cracker refers to_____

9. Who described a dissertation on fundamentals of hacker’s attitude?

10.Computer Hackers have been in existence for more than a____.

11.Hackers do hack for?

13.Security audits are usually based on___

14.Ethical hacking consist of _______

16. A white hat hacker is the one who _____

17.A black hat hacker is the one who _______

20.Information is a one of the most valuable assets of organization

21. To catch a thief, think like _____

22._______can create false feeling of safety

26.______ should be done before ethical hacking process.

27.Which permission is necessary before ethical hacking?

28. Which tool is used to crack the password?

29. Which tool is used for depth analysis of a web application?

31.Malicious attacker often think like?

33._______ are part of organized crime on internet.

34. Which magazines releases the latest hacking methods?

1. SNMP stands for_____

3. Banner grabbing is used for

4. An attacker can create an________attack by sending hundreds or thousands of e-mails a with

8. What is the most important activity in system cracking?

9. Which Nmap scan is does not completely open a TCP connection?

10.Key loggers are form of

11. Nmap is abbreviated as Network Mapper.

14. What is purpose of Denial of Service attacks?

16. Which of the following is not a characteristic of ethical hacker?

20. What are the port states determined by Nmap?

21. What port does Telnet use?

24. Why would a hacker use a proxy server?

26. Sniffing is used to perform ______________ fingerprinting.