|DTMF Decoder
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“The DTMF decoder computes the DFT samples closest in fequency othe eight DTME
fundamental ones and their espectve second harmonics. In ation, a practical DTM
iso computes the DFT samples closest in frequency to the second harmonics
‘omesponding o each of the fundamental tone feguencies to distinguish betwen the
thuman voice an the pure DTMF signal, On the ote hand, the DTMP signal generated
bythe handset or moder has negligible second harmonics.
‘The DFT length N determines the frequency spacing between the locations ofthe DET
samples and te time it takes to compute the DFT sample. A large N'makes the spacing
smaller, proving higher resolution inthe fequency domain but longer computation time.
The frequency f, in Hz corresponding tothe DFT index kis given by
where Fi the sampling frequency. Then f, can be checked with the Feque
form to
gotthe coresponding dialed number or symbol
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