| Depymatin Due fo Arial . Ge & ay Amd min P_AeEL o TL rod ow L a>j lecbilily °F Pp AE Auld 4 E » og the * Lead: r oa a Mirmal stress : OhewrAl te f Ir-s4 a eral epormals 5. Pb > v7 the Rod AE : k= 3 (1-24) heel if G= E —r (14) ateo german om & Ahrmol Sfrese K = bth Medulus G = Shear Aledulus & = Modulus ¥ Eleather ty [= Prissonis Robo oA BA a heew strain Ya Ewch fram Eo shyyne the ozke erHeho Law 1 lurk "4 Stress, /Aowable Free Yidd Stress The & Lhe Se FS: / Modulus 4 Resiliences A ed Modus 4y Resilience = BE f 2 i nadMechdes 4 Toughocss =f ou, Dilation: AVAL He Ding. - Modolys 4 Toug hnecs @= steal } = TG tee OZ A TE FA es . ' Eypective modulus of Flaskicaty : Poisson's Soboi Ml: E ee” Tea 7 Lateral Strain = Axial Strain Fypective Value 4 Potyonts Ratio * Axial ae Mae a a Thermal Stress! a ee Strain : f- “LAT, AT Tint + Toitial as o-eu a x noni" Ms 2 = os oof = =3 7% eer j ' Ps ORE Modulus % Rigidity Shear Mediks AL E “ ele FE G4 .W= aa Rigidity Zita) Sez ~ p e-r , owt Strain Energy ,u: Geko ' 7 PL te tie oLaTCrreumperen fial tensile B+ Spherical Vessel ” He / Hoop stress inthe a ald X Cylindrical Vesel Tec mbt | 27s Fo pe pte 2T=PDL Te (T=5, U0) TF ee 25.(L)(t) = PDL one : “PD - po enue piress of re at Longitudinal Stress : Mex Shear Stress : F= PA iG = a Fe P(e] Cou BE max Ot T=, TD (t) ; Alecmal Strain af outer =F Surface of dank: nD’) Poli-4) P(E) =S,nbt é= ate b-P Pr Air Pressure in the fonk S, =o bat a Si-tS,Torsion : x— b> t§——T Maximum tress * 6 T Torque Solid Region: 22d "32 “T _2t Yoox nd? re Hollow) Section: J-Z( pid’) _ BID ae ae 4 Tour T(0-4") ne ) mae, d= Cae = J 4 yn Nagle. og Twist 6 red ont): ore ~ JG Torsional! Sty TL He: "IG JG _T Torti Te o kK ->Tertional (Stine Am Tertional Rigidity : Tortional Rigidity =1G -° No Masmum Tens the Sfress + Dis = Gran (ur. a), Mere Shear Strain : Tmax Tuas = G {nae | Fran Thine Dolled Shred Tube: te 2A, a | I Ah atl t= JG L : : ne) q-tAe a PerimeterPower : Pe Paver (W) Bending And She arin | Ps ak Zan he auniber ef Stresses: revelation per ac OM ; minute b = | = S$ ans i ad bg Shagl: Power transmitted by Shag! Se os secon mesh #27 — P=Tw = engl, tie RyryK 6 rectangular Secfion sf didar tral | Sires on inclined Plane: cutee ren Wao ie eat of inertia for I . a sae Fe nN oe © f . i ~ AA wa We > uO} i bd? Re fangular section Normal stress ef section nar Tg P ez th oe Loh Ak th A 7 oo ot Tate epee tilgolr beom) Shear Stress af secten w2 Pand . OT TAS Psinbcosé Print % A aA Gauls ieee TeY Shearin BT WP AEP y Seve Stresses : Momend Y Taertin Ives ect 2bd 4 Rectangular Bel fre bending * Critical Ix= 7 ~ on shear a Seehion a8 h NA \= Max: Sheor TS eree ne 4Vv 2: Triangular Section tu= 3A Z ian 3 VAL: 4 I. = bh = 7 Vv ARE 3G LK oh? , Y cs Ty are =x fezA pee d wf fe +x, = ¥ L/ ah A ; = 3 Checular Sectin: if any point: v a Solid, tere p- 2d" GQ 64 < Q=Ay 1 bd? b. Hollow “72 1-20 dy)? y Q =Sfatcal Mom enf ¢ Area4 ae cinle ota" "ae wt — 8 qe Dely= 7G ce 5: Comprsrte 6 eam I= bh _ &- a) Gal al? “12, , @ 2 Shearing Sfresses Lf Wide er Seta : © Mex: Web otees 5) Shear Shres Tas He a Average Wwe shear Stress 3 Ad WAN Hertzenla op Wer heal Sheu \ bres Ov. Tras * Th Qe a 4e +to(h](A) i byte +14, ht SaWEL for : 1)? P(x 9.) Segment of @ = ic pA oly} 2: Quarler 4 a cirele Aero 4 4 = > 4t | cq *°9" Sy i * > Semi-arcle z 4- Parabolic Spendre! Xs 2a 4 aa ae ile ie al, ie: A eer . Shear in a.mefal Sheed tresses of Rivets 2 by punch Bolts : ™ P ; Punch aI “4 T= A, t T=Shearing © d A nd® Strecs 7 Sa Ts Tensile prover a: AR hard a fe Double Shear : v ne Te ofe : (ef? st Alte: Py ne dey — Shearing yerees + Lo hoes YS Be, p ST _ Applied Pre OS Abe rivedBearing Syress + Sue FZ , A,=dt du dinmeter of the belt te thiekness fhe plate togumaton Sy» bearing tress Axio! Depormetion $% Variable cross esechnal trea: 2yL -tiL = x(t, x(t-t eh -t) 2L As 2y (thideness 4 fhe plate) b-[ Le At due fot eight WwW: La f. ute a 4 2 COL Mal ZE — 2AE Shear Depormation : pce PL sk Ph Te Aa ty i} fang: & a ei Gemedulus chesticity Se 8G 4 chear