(i) metal + acid ==> a salt + hydrogen

(ii) basic oxide or hydroxide + acid ==> a salt + water

(iii) carbonate + acid ==> a salt + water + carbon dioxide

(iv) ammonia + acid ==> ammonium salt (note: no water formed, but
ammonia (NH3) is an alkaline gas and soluble in water and neutralised by
acids to form ammonium salts (NH4 ...)

The name of the salt depends on (i) the metal name, which becomes the first
part of salt name, and (ii) the acid e.g. H2SO4 sulfuric acid makes a ...
sulfate (...SO4), HCl hydrochloric acid makes a ... chloride (...Cl),
HNO3 nitric acid makes a … nitrate (...NO3) and CH3COOH ethanoic acid
makes an ethanoate (...OOCCH3 or CH3COO..).

1a WORD EQUATION QUESTIONS

(you might have to fit two words in a line space)

1. zinc + hydrochloric acid ===> ___________________________ +

hydrogen

2. _______________________ + sulfuric acid ===> copper(II) sulfate +

water + carbon dioxide

3. magnesium oxide + ___________________________ ===> magnesium

nitrate + water

4. zinc + sulfuric acid ===> zinc sulfate

+ ___________________________

5. magnesium hydroxide + hydrochloric

acid ===> ___________________________ + water

6. __________________ + nitric acid ===> copper(II) nitrate + water

+ __________________
7. zinc carbonate + sulfuric acid ===> ______________ + ____________
+ carbon dioxide

8. iron + ___________________________ ===> iron(II) chloride +

hydrogen

9. magnesium oxide + hydrochloric acid ===> ____________________

+ ________________

10. _________________ + hydrochloric acid ===> calcium chloride +

water + __________________

11. ___________________________ + sulfuric acid ===> magnesium

sulfate + hydrogen

12. magnesium + nitric acid ===> ___________________________ +

hydrogen

13. zinc hydroxide + ___________________________ ===> zinc chloride

+ water

14. ____________________ + hydrochloric acid ===> magnesium

chloride + water + carbon dioxide

15. aluminium + hydrochloric acid ===> ___________________________

+ hydrogen

16. sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric

acid ===> _______________________ + ________________

17. sodium carbonate + _________________ ===> sodium sulfate +

water + ________________

18. ___________________________ + nitric acid ===> calcium nitrate +

water + carbon dioxide

19. ___________________________ + sulfuric acid ===> iron(II) sulfate +

hydrogen

20. zinc oxide + ___________________________ ===> zinc chloride +

water
21. copper(II) carbonate + sulfuric acid ===> _____________________ +
water + carbon dioxide

22. aluminium + ___________________________ ===> aluminium sulfate

+ hydrogen

23. calcium oxide + hydrochloric acid ===> ______________________

+ _________________

24. magnesium hydroxide + ________________ ===> magnesium sulfate

+ ________________

25. ammonia + sulfuric acid ===> ___________________________

26. ammonia + ___________________________ ===> ammonium

chloride

27. zinc hydroxide + sulfuric acid ===> _____________________

+ ______________

28. copper(II) oxide + hydrochloric

acid ===> ___________________________ + water

29. sodium hydroxide + sulfuric

acid ===> ___________________________ + water

30. sodium hydrogencarbonate + hydrochloric acid ===>

________________ + _________________ + ________________

31. ammonia + ___________________________ ===> ammonium nitrate

32. calcium oxide + _____________________ ===> calcium chloride

+ _____________________

33. aluminium hydroxide + nitric

acid ===> ___________________________ + water

34. calcium carbonate + ________________ ===>

calcium ethanoate + ____________ + ________________

35. ethanoic acid + magnesium ===> ____________________ +
hydrogen

36. _________________ + magnesium oxide ===> magnesium ethanoate

+ ____________

37. sodium hydroxide + _______________ ===> _____ ethanoate

+ _____________