Name! Namen Roll Ne: 20184014 Branch: Mechorucol (EDD) dipr ! Rhota Faby ect: ME 22) 4 Assigomert 5 bs Forsa_and Toxgyut Moagwunrrnté i: dol? Elnutie dort colovicea AKL dt nposdint dpurced log, Ae un eagupomont af bo th dick gtatie andl Loonie O04 The fomer vop plied to the dlatic menber fey fe hep nk ttiutn Un the wlatte munber , which us gtndcal ry va uchoniical vor elctromachanical meard For example: _ _ k= EA ty Acar = te ength L ae £ qo depen tad Fore ee & aR | Al > Bdoenal tou kes ge YO dl": 3 <77) Cyeubon, Rig \ Aah Alena hugThe proving “ny Ud LO dewice utd Fo crasuks pu wt couilh fan electnc u's ff iknow diameter worth a —cloy'te anor col u'n the _ ‘ mode fd als Mi T Gh Re moat bo the torte “von ongpreadl nt fonds ; Tho mreater’ a glauiew my DELIN Toh Aviag ste ‘Sh “caw- KVDT, the elrsyhacomont cause ol 4 pe te oemcol ult? ve _ An exkign amplificr may de Ppaiiche bo dilly cbiadl od fo bn theinm'eator - *In Case vay pri Crdontdog yu dimple formula 4g useol whin a on Mee | - = Te Sd Z 7 eye modulus a) FE ME schout controitel an J 2 ye coh ayhy Be yy T-WL= FR we TT — bpA pray rake ls oie voice that valvelopa we “ muchan'cgl putction on dhe “ dotatig f + ne bieak bboeks ened 7 Mage ajandl the cited by Hppdlonig he bola 1 pes) Tongue UR dalances he Tonge WL - ite del”: ly namo ters layno) ud va votwice udeol Jon umeaswy’ ped Forse Ee four . St eon aldo dé wueol to dlekermine tho tongue vard poutr ‘eed to a duven st t aye piale Paarespe y Works’ Un vabaoubi'g Ayre vadd val va Joaol that us udu'yen fb The pume moved drat us candor tat The pour seopt 0A wunlt pf Oe ees the ower clevely oe by Pere mover ue wae tat canal Hat Soave utahte cheat. et dynes , pouiek. u's caleulated vou: Jar dol? Given > P= Oh W = S0004p™ Deflection (6) Slee cs mad 8 we know that P= 2 TN S3o00 S000 ¢ on te fogs A a pcihonte O- 27h a 2 teh a a 2 Jinn er xaoleud fGiver délid holt (a= 0) oan ; -O Gat Jon sprig sels C= pose x wh pst = 7-sUXr0* pa aa Qe 1° = OTT perdian T= J) a6aeNem fattig wold cabove valu dv 4° O, wt obta's oy7uy 2 (eden hb WX Ts02 ‘he! ey 4 % Arn bel Mos xo” “e pan = 2p 1X1) am | =f ao = LI2IIIKIO M x 25299 9m ” <4 le “ ayy | = HP br g7 x10 8 eres m = 2S 7 eam 50, A eri <9] (ram wobilol rege wenn 2? Aiamutee pf EBay 6 0898 mm L A bbe caf rm sant roth 09 stquine a ional of TIT6 ony+ Ja dl” Po [hp 2m TN = 24 XTX vone 55000 Sige T* 33 x 766 Nom Zon Given baagth 4 eort' de yer beom = 15eum . ~ OWS Jo, force vey Pied = J= Dt - oy a) 22 Def Ody OLS Wk have (formula S e FLA fe Morar 1X, a FEL F = Fonra E= Mooltled & porte TSX OY ThE x Bron? 124 D107 =- 19 Eb= 1400N Im ; plus aubisg Auli wa mulerial nce Ee 2 xip"'N/m® We will er 1908 xjo-" Zz = Xp Tt— Fale he a0 fyge = fats ~ Paton faa Pvae = Patm - bab Pobs = Potomn. * Pope Abioluke Pas, The vactual sp -ueeure ane ven atrtda dd cane ahd lute Jt ud treasured awlotive to Oe tan “ Gaye Pautiae Gage peer uta the prodire atleti've Fo the cbroopbese ae Vac Pasties : Prredr Jelow votimeoip hurd’ prtrd ue called vacuum yatddurt and are meagurcdl 5 Vacuum that undicate the di? oljpfercacs retiveen Patm anol fabs ,ul) 2° fit Advartaga v2/ Mana netor: Cy St rag Low coet Ciiy Sk as dnp in econataudton . Gi) HH dlounit weed to be cali beratodluag aunt atonal Gv) The manomatir vv duu tab ot Now prlddure reppli cab, OV) St hos better were 7 4 good “ partes: : Ww) Jt ug cova lable foe La dae Hany A fe in frsida Af voveping prsfic sgoauity « a | Jus: del": — (‘0 i 71,4 i” wel “y— The x08 -perdional canta of tht wll at much grcater than that the tube an dhe wight side , go thot the Ligure dul othe well gta vicouly constart vod nase J 19 vau'el . Thuy cnabl Tht -ydeo Udee 0 Akad im a Uknow Olt which wl dacbn me gine peesas 4: dol? Aol antayes wy hace Tube! cn Bowrolon tube aye gia kk tnape ai) Jt i ein ewatudlwce (Ny 5 UatAdode fox dugh prmture meagurenml . gy) Jt ved fd or w> dH gan be modifies ed to ive ahectrical utpda - Ww) St us even for ish Pn (vi) Ha eed) us high sapeciolly Jo% high spran wens AdWartages present use a1 ft dog 1A la un an ynradirentny- Wy si ue oe de cas g -obsotudopssseure , diy 4 hed lee } load OKManen - (ivy Je ud smaller 15 , do costly movably - (vy) St Lan be weed fon vid coud , abun um Caruronent: Award ebdlouar putasirne . a ) Sta ed moderate at (ii) Ft uy vable te vdabiver cbish force (tin St cal pb le 4 absolute and di i frratiol puss Gv) SH ud yoodl to dow to moderate auy SS dol”: (lelre Gauge i van ungttuntat ugcol te meaner vou Low puudivee une 10" * Tow J# hod undide yd ‘BE pssrs slate dove by Sep ha Changed ir the Paarcip le Meleod q A known le a uid Compre ed ta va emolllr volume whose i Jatin peovith oo an spay athe vappliral / Mele ool Loenge ae “hel aff te prdreiple balers hw. p Low anthony Xd uf i 4 oft 5 ae wa aI and vamount jt veemalnd earchanyedh prs Ven Unadd adud un, pospordion ab be rd “in ut and p od Aceonaling to Boyle's haw : fv, = hv, hve: det”: Aduartaga “af Bowdlon dabe Elenust | C1) Conetiaebron uid dlp ond cot ud Low . (1) JA had crcelland ders HV tg. (iy A hod igh vaccwnany Wo ie spighur penton vinta, pondon Aube pcp rovide Maceueny cv) cn wd fo measure vacuum (V0 ft ws rouse lable gor. VONO ud angel :Pisadlvantages 4f Bowalon tube elerant (i) dlow veaponse to whange ain preever . Gi) fuone ta whock andl vibeat'ond . (ii) fb is aubsectecl to prtonset 4 (Ov) Not duttable fm low post application. [fuer {hide dap hea S ap ee fa Plow High pusure an be rrvasrl wotthr the ee fered a AE de the soot a cl lation aphragen ast Be measurcol Moi ‘berate i Le an elutu'eal output bhat ub prurpordional to “applied Anotien wry to measure Aik pusetuae ud Baidyron JO dhe sudidlance a fre gu wins uchange woth nar: Re Ry, Cth AP > Rit Reatttonce cat lodm ub: Piste oufier ent of wutid farce AP > gop pramure .Aeteain umuasrs fhe utero puotone? agplied to Gee oie The f what uy Aleby arrtngedl un the fomm vt] va tgif i: ke ch Mauded a udittince whan P sous to the cligtanbton I, BOUL The sat the ee be found micadiy’ ah ula did Fenced oO we my was Pi Ad she wikt fil us voligtarcteol by vhart'e Asforath WA increased wand Melursned - These: eau ean Uberttdeol incase un fhe suaidtance «Sha. hanger saddtance ud wdeArad the Vault sutletance wn co. bat incu fovida von hetiu'e of diy oh forinckie ation ‘ Peldund- ld 9 jal": No, thor wi not be change un fhe ete aa the Pressure Heal b) U-tube emanonetar end} on colona'ty anal hse vhaipht, 0 oto wcliametat vo) ‘vec Pe Sah do, phe rani AIO Kaman dare, ie. 10 in hy +O° een ee vouse af wll As an] O: sone ye Ai = genes Gok sutton ey tube DAra= mf 0.0505 yo D> Are DoT Kone bpp gqeauity = 2.qy AIO ms Are an, OS [fn tb A= h woot Say (Ae t When yt he 1) Ap= di oo AP= 14 ¥87,) Nn Kiva, the rule Us 19687. [Furr det”: Givin Vg i Dem? = 10x 0%m4 Ver nCo-X%) "yBoxip FT = 2-121x10 dm Pe gue 5 dince) Var> Ve UrVe ) Up-Ve® Vi thon) ps Jv. = 30 x14 D121 X10 ay my Vo oad Pe 2X D121 X10 Ot p= Eidaa ayn, oe. f=, Ord212nmMeagwernerd of Jemperatine _ eat : gust Ihe opecat'y prlraple 4 makoury —y ~ylots thexenomeree dh va diy yay, La known vrtadunt moti Mh vacuuwen wtcaleol ur va rylar tube . Thy Lid J 0k ontecacty urhen vee Ye Aeateal ror xobhal aaipeetivaly » Ad the (Ay Ol cherie xponcls Wt contexts ; vo ~conlepo I ctenpenadutrr weal canbe sua to cndicate the cobuant terperaturt . Diy 2° del”? The cthurtnittoe ia ya dwo terminal sobid ptahy tharmally dette trantducte conateucteol ug" Sait akmlconducton cbadkol maf Lo su'olad orth mah we drtibeol connect Leal Jorrecl Jato a dise/ beaol . ed coed fe ces the dhonistor fy charge te sustebive ve da Peporstion to gmall een ula ' Ys 4 IE anh ont fakes hil the change oS sutton doa to heat ul yrrurcally uundlesixabe ), lirclavol raghttien Thue et on she pot bo sped ude un on fs wratunk Aofiction oleute » Thus, be) Ay neak seiral add) ve alernce , ax ommonly used td tenp vahurs denbond hay)! Leap veda GP ma ef [ Benny = at x oe So, Jy knousiag B , vasue id porttashar Ahermidtor, Uta pout ble do” eb make wo haf der. ve. xanetonee to ordlaeuct duitabteJuas dol" Law af urtowmcobiate Geile tates ap va Hind oie be inerrteol into a homo co uplh ay ator voittout Yfectigy the Ce generates God aly the fonsdioas bakes othe nati one kept vat tl soat + pric : Wan theumoco vane used y ult i necenan) Ae introduce vadlelittonal unstalt . Aria vy and Lithen van drdtumt NW uaeol to umenduee wf when the unehion Hs doldewed - $4 cooulol deem that fhe wrtredustion) Othe wet Unull modliiy the Aaelopeol ob thy Ahownoco b huticoy oi 3 calibration , But Lf Lau) BF totes MG introduction unto vaca vf dh do Lo ‘ad dhe ajundion re ep ed gual Ys d Hernperature . petet 7 Th Metal B 1 Alelalc | Metal 6 Tz di” The det wcebeck effect wt tf that duvopt ovrou dwo poate Uf an eldate conducting mated when thw yy vo te wt di ‘ine behveen hay: Ths. dd aoe ry» Sh ae between Ahk para check oy frelon the coupe Masses Pe afer rants tetial actodd a hot olal enol Jor ha uaiuilar maton ald » Tha Ad, ws properly fo of top clifistence petwenhot £ coldendl. + +far indormediade tidus thot n> The Paw Of dntemmedate inrperatirld tard vn Um v0) oy ape a thumo couph utd ut mae vat T, 27,4 Pupth td Ynttou vat Th TF, will be dame developed uf the thermor dis wucad Thee y ‘" be dal" gince thermocouple yy 0. veifpourdial dlovice rather then an vabdolide temp. vmeaiueemst rolwice , the Ubfonee y vaction erperotivk dhol come nto play 0 get aurake cabdoluto, Pemporatirt eed ah. Pht prnces ud called vas Ayeener funtion scomperwat uy 7° a Tou potertromobex ymonaurtd the unknown voll between two polata dy co aay SE with vn ee voltage . The what soy righ sarlétance ud duetol ula Potenhionaler auch no wanrert Hou dn dhe Wikk .° do uit rit veatetance char vd effect] o wob tage meaeurmmt. The domp ralurt vat Theemocouplh giuvdtton Jd measurta yby yreadiuu by y vo Haye vat oly geil and 6f thermocouple. Thu voltage measuroment by potentiometer ud ural endlent atittance Ahn couple wired because Ao vaueeat J.Lo wd ua WK Therefor patton ce of theno coup down't Aopluence the temp. sadly at of omtion ” where Wn 0 prtitiowtix uv seal auy F im Tnx peoblus Jn ws"! Ahuumocouphe vat: ds j weedurr y indication ror tnckeade with un os Tepoate due eke sshouveat undulast'on seatttanel rhuich facts vas thant path , fhuaby decease the 6M P| thuumo couph. / (i) Voy domp: tr di'eastions dndlead Of propre opexation tii) He Tory. Indleation yy to dt Low with va Vow tala 00 . Qu) Temp dndi'cahon varied aiet Ate clue to thumal aguly of Aarmocouple (Mo Temp > andu'cation Even ulhin thoumo couple ig Lis cong wide RTD waded ehete'eal reutance us . Tharsfont ait vetguead % Pouser eats hop RTD, a emall ramount- ewvunt uy pasted to ditiwruine Au¢tance - Shs cawsed ae deatiy of Rtb's . Due to sey heating , te , Unouadd 4 Leady to Lor un meaneantk Taz RTDs have Let dxpordance than phewwdtos becaue RTDs rave dd accuracy £ geraitivip fe Lou. Zhe “REDE Jet 002%. The Khornietord Aewe lesd Ledford tnt Head than RTDa . ’ Ie celd 1D a foaponae Trae : 4 van Unetaunott ut aks’ munsurvasd ula changing econ ols Yond wey dnatament will fake tine eto cbtect oulpul Zhu a4 er vadociadeol wrth He ate propedal Y on Yadun im ADO 2 bal voll ke JSOmt to db rd pe pts to tig wal Readi'y dhe theoumo mater daly wy ' obaerwadton 4 dew. 4 boiling water - Us IT oh Diraclants apd pf A7D: Gy Mora -conkplext Lneaiobinand tua Gio Affecteol voy Dighe vonol ib Ui bation (ity boy O uted above 660° tap exapyine cvs Bai ckemt needs p CV) Faperdive ; vy re pou pl Wii Joss doup. " 7 Oxy sel being UID deage Iubb ace Rie late eRe : ps 2 10107 ke & ye i ) = fhe = ovsry7.a] > oar — (00047) elste%r) > [Te 9) aleadefial ber e tan Uncertaily “Ae poste 77% SbbSK > OTE Ry eC8%20/ 16-5) eS ott = oo9met/> eis been > Fre 336-74 k Unerntainity in rbemp. Aanyed shefwreen 58674 K A £06. 61K, =iwth 13° ee Poona table, aenattvidy de af thewmo ehnunt vnade 4 ‘ wostetaly hited, parry ayat Porat pve" ot epee ht lott utoa ald 1% Y pve ofp 'd sy Ad OS pyc! bse eotiolt - 3p iS I dubatibnding ISS k= 3S Green ~conat = SS Spc} dubetibadlag BL PES Seagper-aut = SHV CF = (te -52) a D-So°p = Yh fo Byes slau cae _ mM AATUN Wk ho van Le covutantand fe ouy “ae wat inbupiledon. Tron - Condtantan: At -4b% Le C2usiy+le Hen caswidh 3 ee) a = -2-2492 5mV At Uys °¢ E> (271) + (oxer-i mf seae | 2) F + 219724mVv ee AT BOG E = T187IMV At 22-S°C Fe [2498 T4mvV At 316°C f= 1121036 mvCopper - Conatovtant : At -4e'C: fx -168S6MV At uuts’c: Fe 1806S 2mV _— be sogermv At pos. EF IW 1095 T mY At 31x’ EF 18 P23 )mV Exprtions for $ ot alii te Lion = Corttorton : 224028 —ygte + 4-707 pV 224124 2 yysree 5 S162 34 vi /%c Seiscle fesac e225 Vi aa to4974 L goy-see ) S40T42 pv/ te r2i038 L grbee + 84-4632 Vc Copper. Conetantan 161936 L —48°C + 36-486! pY/*C $0682 be HYPO Yo SVU RVI" s-qtér hb 1x" 442104 HV IC jo: 10957 be 228 S°C | utd pv [hc 1.6236 L 316°C SO-014T WV/ "CC Suan Condtontton Table ASesor 2 |Sa-So] [Zen leh deraitvidy 75a) | Sewtivity Go) [Mualide roe 1 -U 43°7017 yoy 41993 V/%¢ | uy | Sréasy | sey rss pve | Bs Ss ener. SS 0: 2813 RV /*C | gos s| Suome2 | sor a sTanV re | BIB | F448 32 iss 0°9 632 HY / °C | +Graph: ASerote Je Joo Joe yoo Coyper_coartantan Tabb : [ey CO rhivity Ca) Seu vig SS [ Absolute furor ; 46 Sb USt) ony 0179 yus | 4o- sas yry a 94S | pr | W42704 Yury 27704 | 20s | 4qeygiq Yyex SINT 36 §0-0747 aps £5747 Geaph AS cure rel 0 190 200 Jo 400 Son foe T dnaitivily at0%c or ston Lontantan FSO pV 90 Coppur constantan : Ys pV)Que " dol": Epor = Ey aiest Es PPIiS3 AV, bp ets army EF pot * 26-20-1438 Jus ir-yoey Ero dal’> P\ we J Ex zr ¥4l mv 3 Ee 7794mYv E,r bem: Ey = Omv The totel en mead vat portent potentiometer Av nated dM Soy B= 441-794 4 144-0 The emf uhdlicates dy the potentiometer ia 1-09 mV.