1 Slavery

All this form of inequality in ancient greek

Basis= Ownership of human being belongs to other hb

Unjust

Classes

Slaves | Slave owners

Generally based on agricultural

Working on land it is exhausting so it could do by slaves

Slave owner control, decides and uses all aspects of slaves

Nomadic to first level settled societies

And slaves are transferred

Slaves could be a reason of lose a war and became others slave

Born as slave

Some slave owners could have a financial problem and could be other’s slave

It is based on production, and it is complex issue It is a complex process related to producing

Plato says it is normal some groups deserve to be slave also in gender women men status

You were born as a slave because of your family and your children could be in that status

Peculiarity ???????

Who is going to take decisions because wars takes time technology does not exist

The business should manage with someone else. Slave owners give the most articulate and trustful
slave.

There is no concept slave protest or claim slave owner at that time

Italian painters paint slaves in their portraits. Nobles, decision makers are in but slaves are outside
and read and write to forums.

Greek democracy of ancient cities

J j rousse all people could join listen and learn how to write

2. Caste System

is a Spanish word

Refers to the far east Asia mostly India

Varna system for Indians =

Varna is a categorization of society four major cast

Occupational division

-Brahmans (Religion)

-Kshatriyas (Soldiers)

-Vaishyas (Traders)

-Sudra (Producers)

Tribal system basis on the caste system

Cast is gained by born

Subbrachians of each varna in villages Jati

Women can change the row by marrying with a lower or upper cast.

Occupational

Traditional

Religion

In terms of india religion called karma: believed in second life come again as human being or animal
etc
If they obey the rules in the his caste. in second life he could get rewarded and go to upper class if
not go to lower class that belief

Fifth group:

Pollution rule

Untouchable

Possibility the outcast group

Any of the cast member cannot contact with that group

If so by chance they are polluted

They have to go to purification ceremony

Medieval times = Feudalism

9th to 18th century

All centuries are not same there is gradual change we will look basis or prototype of it

15-16th century is transformation towards to French rev.

3) Estate system

Basis= Land distribution system

Tımar, Has, Zeamet

Lords (beylikler) responsible to administration of lands

Estate is the amount(unit) of land given to a single lord

Lords don’t manage the land by own he distribute it to serf families

Serfs Family = Producees of land.

Legitimacy of system

Mutual rights and duties

Soldiers and taxes from serf family

They are connected to serf family. They have to ask to the lord for moving and selling

Traders, craftsmen are not necessary in estate system hierarchy

They keep ¼ the of the produces ¾ goes to lords. It becomes less when lords increase the tax

Land cannot keep or inherit when lords die it gives to monarch and serf family die It gives to the lord.

Possession only the monarch has the full right on land = İnftifa hakkı

Ownership rights different to possession

Possession is using the land in your lifetime according to distribution of monarch

18th century is the rebellion to the lords and monarchs

Some monarchs and lords have changed through time some of them escaped other ones has joined
the industrialization

Political wars in Europe not just exist religious: merchants and aristocrats

Separation of powers monarch and parliament

Judicial YARGI

Executive YÖNETME

Legislative YASAMA

Europe has overseas trade in trade system

New groups have emerged in social system and parliamentary system has emerged
4) Class/Status

There is no one definition there are perspectives

It bases on the individual level achievement

Achieved status there is no given by birth

There is division of Labor mainly in industrialized society

It also based Individualism not about ego it is related to take your responsibility in indv. Level

Emerging of citizenship notion is significant