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September 2017

P R O C E S S

COOLING
For engineers who specify cooling equipment, components and materials

Stacked Exchangers
Ensure Uptime
Special:
RETA Preview

14 Cooling Tower
Reconstruction Tips

22 Variable-Speed Portable Chillers


Deliver Efficiency

Follow Us On:

www.process-cooling.com
www.process-cooling.com/connect
September 2017 Vol. 5, No. 7

CONTENTS
COVER STORY
26 HEAT EXCHANGERS
Exchanger System Helps Food Packager Put the Soup On
Stacked exchangers in series improve cooling while lowering
maintenance costs. The six smaller-diameter shell-and-tube
heat exchangers mounted in a rack were better able to cool
hot soup for packaging and allow the food packager to use
free cooling in the winter months.

FEATURES DEPARTMENTS
14 COOLING TOWERS
Cooling Tower Reconstruction
4 Commentary
6 Cool Products
How can plant operators plan and execute a successful reconstruction
project and avoid potential reconstruction pitfalls? Extend tower lifespan 54 Around the Industry
by restoring thermal performance and structural integrity. 60 Design Build News
64 Classified Advertising
22 PORTABLE CHILLERS
How Variable-Speed Portable Chillers Can Help 64 Front & Center
An alternative for process cooling applications, variable-speed
66 Advertising Index
compressors coupled with advanced PLCs continuously monitor the
heat load and adjust the compressor speed for peak efficiency and
temperature control.

34 COOLING CAPABILITIES ABOUT THE


Low Temperature Heat Transfer Fluids COVER
In Process Cooling’s annual Cooling Capabilities Chart on Low
Using a rack of P R O
Temperature Heat Transfer Fluids, we have compiled all the data COOLING
C E S S September
2017

you need to choose a fluid for low temperature heat transfer fluid 6" diameter shell- For engineer
s who specify
cooling equipme
nt, compone
nts and material
s

and-tube heat Stacke


d Exch
processes. Ensure U angers
ptime
exchangers allowed
one food packager RETA Preecial:
Sp

40 COOLING TOWERS to meet process


cooling objectives
14 Cooling Towe

22 Variable-Sp
r
Reconstruction

eed Portable
Tips
view

Corrosion-Resistant Plastic Cooling Towers Cut Costs Deliver Effi


ciency Chillers

For operations using extreme heat, engineered plastic cooling towers in a small footprint. Follow Us
On:

provide cooling and can outlast traditional alternatives. Design simulations www.pro
cess-cool
ing.com

helped Enerquip Inc.,


Medford, Wis., test prospective
44 HEAT EXCHANGERS exchanger designs for the soup-
Hybrid Heat Exchangers Overcome Bitumen Processing Challenges packaging application prior to
Hybrids provide a solution that handles the associated variance in building a single unit. To more learn
temperature and pressure. about the project, turn to page 26.

47 RETA PREVIEW
The Power of Education, the Sweet Taste of Success
The national conference of the Refrigerating Engineers & Technicians
Association takes place in Hershey, Pa., on September 26-29. MEMBER

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 3


COMMENTARY
P R O C E S S

COOLING
Publishing Staff

Materials Help Achieve Publishing Director,


Manufacturing and Gaming Groups
John R. Schrei

Smaller, Thinner, Lighter 248-786-1637 • SchreiJ@bnpmedia.com

Group Publisher • Darrell Dal Pozzo

and Faster
847-405-4044 • DalpozzoD@bnpmedia.com

Associate Publisher & Editor • Linda Becker


262-564-0074 • BeckerL@bnpmedia.com

M
ore than 200 years after the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, Technical Editor • Reed Miller
412-306-4360 • reed@process-cooling.com
innovation continues to drive manufacturing gains. One area rich
Associate Editor • Bill Mayer
with developments is heat-dissipating materials. In our increasingly 412-306-4350 • bill@process-cooling.com
computerized world, having materials that can effectively dissipate heat allows Contributing Editor • Joy LePree Anderson
smaller, thinner, faster and lighter devices. Researchers at two universities are at 856-582-9554 • JoyLepree@gmail.com

work developing materials that can help. Art Director • Gloria Aduth
248-244-6436 • Aduthg@bnpmedia.com
At the University of Michigan, an engineering team developed a method to
Production Manager • Souzan Azar
make a polymer about six times better at dissipating heat than the same material 248-786-1700 • AzarS@bnpmedia.com
in its untreated state. The method involves dissolving the polymer in water and
Reprints • Becky McClelland
adding electrolytes to raise the pH, making the solution alkaline. The monomers in 412-306-4355 • becky@bnpmedia.com

the polymer chain take on a negative charge and are repelled from one another. As Editorial Office
155 N. Pfingsten Road, Suite 205
they spread apart, say the researchers, the polymer chain’s tight coils unfurl. The Deerfield, IL 60015
polymer and water solution then is spin casted into a solid plastic sheets.
Advertising
Unfurling and recasting the molecular chains provides two benefits, say the Advertising Director • Susan Heinauer
412-306-4352 • HeinauerS@bnpmedia.com
researchers. First, the less tightly coiled chains conduct heat more effectively.
National Sales Manager • Frank Prokos
Second, the polymer chains pack together more closely, making them more 847-405-4033 • ProkosF@bnpmedia.com
thermally conductive. Mobile 312-343-3253 • Fax 248-502-1073

At Johns Hopkins University, researchers are pursuing materials to replace Select Accounts • Rick Groves
248-244-6444 • rick@process-cooling.com
silicone in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Though silicone is the
Select Accounts • Steve Roth
material of choice currently, when exposed to temperatures of a few hundred 520-742-0175 • steve@process-cooling.com
degrees, the material loses strength and the ability to conduct electrical signals.
Audience Marketing
The John Hopkins team hopes to identify materials with greater strength, density
Audience Marketing Coordinator
and electrical and thermal conductivity as well as those capable of holding their Ashley Burton
shape at the microscopic scale. Integrated Media Coordinator
Working to develop films thinner than the width of a human hair, the Magdalena Perkowski

researchers identified nickel, paired with molybdenum and tungsten, as a Audience Audit/Postal Specialist
Wafaa S. Kashat
leading contender for a MEMS material with good tensile strength and the ability
to withstand high temperatures. Contact Customer Service at:
Phone: 800-952-6643 or
Fax: 847-763-9538
Email: processcooling@omeda.com

Corporate Directors
Publishing: John R. Schrei
Corporate Strategy: Rita M. Foumia
Creative: Michael T. Powell
Events: Scott Wolters
Finance: Lisa L. Paulus
Information Technology: Scott Krywko
Human Resources: Marlene J. Witthoft
Linda Becker, Associate Publisher and Editor, Production: Vincent M. Miconi
BeckerL@bnpmedia.com Clear Seas Research: Beth A. Surowiec
BNP Media Corporate Office
248-244-6400

PROCESS COOLING (ISSN: Print 2329-5899 and Digital 2329-5902) is published 9 times annually, Jan, Mar, Apr, May, List Rental
Postal & Email Contacts
Jun, Jul, Sep, Oct and Nov, by BNP Media II, L.L.C., 2401 W. Big Beaver Rd., Suite 700, Troy, MI 48084-3333. Telephone:
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(248) 362-3700, Fax: (248) 362-0317.No charge for subscriptions to qualified individuals. Annual rate for subscriptions to Sr. Account Manager
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paid at Troy, MI and additional mailing offices. Printed in the U.S.A. Copyright 2017, by BNP Media II, L.L.C. All rights reserved. Email: kevin.collopy@infogroup.com
The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the consent of the publisher. The publisher
is not responsible for product claims and representations. For SINGLE COPY SALES OR BACK ISSUES ONLY: contact Michael Costantino
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Send returns (Canada) to IMEX Global Solutions, P.O. Box 25542, London, ON, N6C 6B2. Change of address: Send
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information or service, please contact Customer Service at: Phone: (800) 952-6643 Fax: (847) 763-9538. Ann Kalb
kalbr@bnpmedia.com

4 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


Innovative design. Proven performance. Modular flexibility.

Need It Quieter? We Can Help.


The right fan, right when you need it.

Sickle Fans | Cut Noise Levels by up to 7 dBA


• Maintains performance at lower speeds
• Large chord length and surface area generates greater pressure
• Customized to your specifications

Refrigeration, HVAC, commercial ventilation,


Applications
condensers, oil coolers
Diameters 11” to 99” (279 to 2514 mm)
Glass-reinforced polypropylene, glass-reinforced polyamide,
Blade Materials
aluminum, electro anti-static glass-reinforced polyamide
Pitch Angles 16.5° to 50°
Configurations 3 to 16 blades

Fan Selection App


RETA 2017 National
Conference, Booth 504
1.800.311.8465 | info@multi-wing.net
multi-wing.net/lownoise © 2017 Multi-Wing America, Inc. All rights reserved. Assembled in the U.S.A.
PRODUCTS

Cool
PRODUCTS
Huber USA
Recirculating Coolers for Constant Temperature Control
The CS line of chillers combines cool and smart technology in one unit. All the models are air-
cooled and work with refrigerants R404A. They are equipped with bypass, manometer and sensor
to monitor the flow. The temperature control is part of the secondary circuit. A motorized valve
on the primary circuit automatically regulates the water volume. The models are equipped with a
recirculation pump with performance up to 125 l/min and 4.5 bar. With a cooling power up to 30
kW, the devices are particularly suited for constant temperature control for laboratory applications.
The compact recirculating chillers are designed for low noise operation.
800-726-4877 • www.huber-usa.com

Burns Engineering
Secondary Standard Thermometer
Model 12005 offers high temperature stability, built-in overheat protection and a flexible cable. Other
features include color-coded calibration range indictors and sensors in various lengths and diameters. With
a temperature range of -328 to 932°F (-200 to 500°C), the thermometer has NVLAP-accredited calibration (200706-0).
800-328-3871 • www.burnsengineering.com

6 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


Alfa Laval
One-Type-Fits-All Valve Actuator
Model DV-ST fits the company’s full range of standard diaphragm valves. It simplifies inventory
management and eases the specification process. Regardless of the process or application, the
same actuator can be stocked as a spare part for all of the company’s UltraPure diaphragm valves
(cast, forged or block as well as those used for autoclave duties). The actuator withstands the high
temperatures required for sterilization. It operates at working pressures up to 10 bar (6 bar TFM/
EPDM). It is able to close the valve at the same working pressures at 0 percent pressure drop.
866-253-2528 • www.alfalaval.us

Advanced Thermal Solutions (ATS) Inc.


Tube-to-Fin, Liquid-to-Air Heat Exchangers
Liquid-to-air heat exchangers have high density fins to maximize heat transfer, allowing the liquid to be cooled to lower
temperatures. The heat exchanger fins and tubes are made of copper and stainless steel to be suitable for a variety of
fluids, including water, dielectric fluids and custom designed heat transfer fluids. Each of the seven heat exchanger sizes is
available with or without a fan. The heat exchangers have silver-solder brazed joints and have been internally cleaned and
externally coated for corrosion protection. They
have heat transfer capacities up to 250 W per 1°C
difference between the inlet liquid and the inlet air
temperatures. The heat exchangers allow heat from
a fluid (either a liquid or a gas) to pass to another
liquid or gas without the two fluids having to mix or
come into direct contact.
781-949-2526 • www.qats.com

H2Whoa.

Make a splash on your next project with the only patented HVAC water
treatment systems designed to be factory-mounted for the easiest
startup and most dependable operation ever. Choose from:

• Pulse~Pure® - the sustainable way to treat water with zero chemicals


• Smart Shield® - solid chemistry makes treatment easier and safer

Innovations like these are why more engineers turn to EVAPCO—the team Since 1976 | An Employee-Owned Company
you can count on for life. Find your representative at evapco.com Commercial HVAC | Process Cooling
Industrial Refrigeration | Power

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 7


PRODUCTS

Hantemp Controls
Controlled Ball Valves for Industrial Refrigeration
Made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel, Cobra-Neck ball valves have
electronic actuators for precise modulation of refrigerant flow. The low
pressure-drop ball valves improve system efficiency. They handle 800 psig at
70°F for ammonia and other approved refrigerants. Available customization
features permit the valves to be used for control of pressure, temperature,
flow or liquid level at slow, medium or rapid opening and closing in response
to PID.
630-537-1049 • www.hantempcontrols.com

Cooling Towers LLC


Cooling Tower Structural Parts
Company offers FRP structural
shapes that provide corrosion
resistance. Other features include low
conductivity (thermally and electrically);
electromagnetic transparency
(nonmagnetic); lightweight; high
strength; dimensional stability and low maintenance. Molded and protruded grating
helps reduce maintenance and replacement costs. The slip-resistant top surface helps
enhance workplace safety. They are constructed of materials with low coefficient of expansion and contraction.
281-484-2665 • www.coolingtowersoftexas.biz

WHEN
WHENQUALITY
QUALITY
RELIABILITY
IS WHAT YOU NEED
&

Model LBW-WATCHMAN

Model LBW-420

AMMONIA
LEAK DETECTORS
763.205.0844
info@coolairinc.com
www.coolairinc.com

8 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


Conair
Portable Chillers with Variable-Speed Compressors Offer Energy Savings
The 10-ton and 20-ton EP2 Series can handle low, partial and full chilling loads. In head-
to-head tests against 10- and 20-ton chillers equipped with fixed-speed and digital scroll
compressors, the company says, the portable chillers with variable-speed compressors
provided energy savings of 20 to 50 percent in a range of realistic and low-load conditions.
This option is available on both water-cooled and air-cooled models from the company. The
20-ton chiller combines a 10-ton variable-
speed compressor with a 10-ton fixed
speed compressor. Consequently, the
energy savings compared to conventional
single-speed chillers are not significant
in the middle-load range, where either
compressor would be running at full
capacity (10 tons). All portable chillers
with the variable-speed compressor
option from this company also include a
touchscreen controller with easy-to-use
operational and diagnostic screens.
724-584-5500 • www.conairgroup.com

Vortec
Electric Cabinet
and Enclosure Cooler
Prewired to ease installation, Vortex
AC can be operational in minutes to
quickly cool sensitive electronics and
controls. Cooling capacities of 900, 1500
or 2500 BTU/hr allow users to select
a model to optimize performance and
operating cost. The thermostatically
controlled devices maintain enclosure
BITZER features a line of compressor/motor
temperatures at user-defined
packages
temperature. Electric Vortex AC models
operate in environments up to 175°F // perfectly suited for Ammonia pump out units
(79°C) and produce only 62 dBA, // optimized for Ammonia
making them well suited for many // utilize a lightweight design that carefully
industrial environments. balances the internal running gear to ensure
513-686-8200 • www.vortec.com a minimum of vibration and running noise
// the compressor design encompasses robust
valve plates and reversible gear pumps
// specialized oil cycling system to maintain an
extremely low oil carry over rate
// shaft seal is cooled by a steady oil stream and
also by the returning gas flow which results in
superior reliability and long life

BITZER US, Inc. // +1 (770) 718-2900 // ammonia@bitzerus.com

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 9


ThermoElectric Cooling America Corp.
Thermoelectric Air Conditioner with Universal Input
The AHP-2259 Series automatically accepts 90 to 264 VRMS input. No adjustments
are required to be made by the end user. The enclosure cooler has a universal input
power supply. The portable air conditioners can meet a range of input voltages, making
them suitable for worldwide operation. Other versions include high capacity for more
cooling and high efficiency for power saving. Either includes an energy saving ECO-

Mode temperature control feature for


passive cooling during lower demand
times. Cooling capacity is 1300 to 1800
BTU/hr, depending on configuration.
Heat/cool or cool-only configurations
are available. End users can specify
NEMA 12, NEMA 4 or NEMA 4X.
Other features include a high capacity
thermoelectric design.
773-342-4900 •
www.thermoelectric.com

SPX Cooling Technologies


Single-Flow Towers with
Compact Footprint Offered in
Single-, Double-Height Designs
Marley AV line of factory-assembled
single-flow cooling towers provides
a compact footprint and is suited for
light industrial loads. The induced-

More compression
draft crossflow tower line includes
both single and multi-fan models and
a tonnage range of 122 to 772 nominal

less energy tons. Flow rates range from 117 to 1541


gal/min (27 to 350 m3/hr). Options
include welded stainless steel basins,
The original Fuller® Ful-Vane™ low-stage ammonia boosters are manufactured sweeper piping, interior mechanical
by FLSmidth. Fuller ammonia compressors come with a 4-year materials and and access door platforms, slip-resistant
workmanship warranty. We are the only supplier of OEM parts, including: plenum walkway and hot water basin
• B3000™ carbon fiber blades guardrail system to ease inspection
• Long-life, steel cage bearings and maintenance. The MarKey drift
• Double mechanical seals eliminators
Also available: help the
• Lubrication systems towers achieve
• Replacement check valves the lowest
• Factory authorized service and rebuilds with new factory warranty measureable
• Compressor exchange drift rate,
For parts and service call +1 800 795-6825 toll-free down to 0.0005
within the US and Canada. percent of
circulating
Find out more at water flow.
www.conveyorspneumatic.com
800-462-7539 •
spxcooling.com

10 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


Laird
Custom Liquid Cooling Systems Optimize
Particle Accelerators Performance
Self-contained liquid cooling systems deliver optimal temperature stabilization for
precise temperature control in particle accelerators like linear accelerators (LINACs) and
cyclotron systems. LINACs and cyclotrons increase the kinetic energy of particles for use
in a variety of applications, ranging from scientific studies on particle physics to radiation
therapy for cancer patients. Temperature
control within the linear accelerator
and cyclotron systems is critical for
operational integrity, performance
accuracy and system reliability. Liquid
cooling systems recirculate coolant
to a predefined setpoint temperature
while dissipating the large amount of
heat generated in the densely packed
electronic environment of IMRT and
PET systems. Liquid cooling systems
offer high efficiency and provide rapid
cooling, quiet operation, high reliability
and increased system uptime.
636-898-6000 • www.lairdtech.com

Quantech
Air-Cooled Variable-Speed
Screw Chillers to 360 tons
The QTC4 line
includes 21
models ranging
from 150 to 360
tons. The line
of air-cooled
variable-speed-
drive screw chillers includes hybrid
falling-filling-type evaporator and
microchannel-type condenser to optimize
heat transfer and minimize the refrigerant
charge.To minimize pump energy
consumption, chillers can be utilized in
variable primary flow (VPF) systems,
which reduce the chiller flow to match
the load. Options include variable-speed-
drive (VSD) condenser fans to enhance
part-load efficiency and reduce part-load
sound. Native communications capability
supports BACnet (MS/TP), Modbus
and N2 with optional support for LON
communications.
414-524-6170 •
www.quantech-hvac.com

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 11


Graco Inc.
Stainless Steel Flange Connections on
Air-Operated Double-Diaphragm Pumps
Line of corrosion-resistant stainless steel air-operated double-diaphragm (AODD)
pumps includes stainless steel ANSI/DIN welded flanges. The flanges are
available in vertical and forward-facing orientations and have a rotatable design
that simplifies connection to process piping. The Husky brand pumps range from
0.25 to 3” connections and produce flow rates up to 300 gal/min. Configurable
in a range of pump body materials and wetted elastomers, the AODD pumps are
engineered to be compatible with challenging fluid characteristics such as low and high temperatures, high levels of
abrasives, and caustic and corrosive materials.
866-348-3188 • www.graco.com

Rosenberg USA
Constant-Pressure, Constant-Airflow Blowers
Constant pressure and constant airflow blowers automatically adjust to maintain
optimum performance levels in changing conditions. The 180x180L EC double-inlet
models are CE-approved and meet ErP 2015 efficiency requirements. The forward-curved
centrifugal blowers, designated the GDSV8 Series, are powered by 230 V single-phase,
50/60 Hz EC motors. They run at speeds as high as 2255 rpm and generate a maximum
airflow of more than 1000 cfm at free air. Speed control is possible through pulse-width
modulation, 0 to 10 VDC, or a potentiometer.
704-893-0883 • www.rosenbergusa.com

Your FIRST CHOICE Mettler-Toledo Process Analytics


Multi-Parameter Transmitters
For Thermal Solutions Model M400 has a combined touchscreen
and tactile softkey user interface. The high
contrast screen permits viewing in all
light conditions, and the softkeys allow
operation even if protective gloves are
being worn. Parameters covered address
the needs of the process industries from
chemical applications to pharmaceutical
production. The transmitters are
compatible with analog sensors and
the company’s digital Intelligent Sensor
Management (ISM) probes. A software
tool supplied with the transmitter enables
configuration of transmitter via PC
and USB stick and shared with similar
transmitters, simplifying setup and batch
configuration efficiency.
NORTH AMERICA’S LARGEST 800-352-8763 • www.mt.com
Industrial Refrigeration Contractor
● Construction
● Engineering & Design
● Project Management www.cimcorefrigeration.com
● Service and Maintenance 1.800.456.2653

12 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


ATI has Replacement Ammonia Gas
sensors for many Honeywell,
Manning & Calibration Technologies models.

SENSOR OPTIONS

$195.00
NH 3

Manning/honeywell portable sensor


replaceMent

For over 15 years, ati has manufactured the ammonia sensors used in your Manning systems
leak detectors. now, you can buy direct from the source and save time & money.

• Economical, Dependable, and Direct from the Manufacturer.


• 18 Month “no hassle” warranty. New sensors supplied at half off if required less
than 18 months from shipment.
• And, we offer our own gas transmitters and alarm systems for your expansion needs.

LOCATE NH3 LEAKS


c16 portasens ii portable ammonia Detector
ATI’s C16 PortaSens II portable leak detector is used to check
for gas leaks in storage areas, around process equipment and
piping, and in confined spaces prior to entry.

Features
• Interchangeable “Smart Sensors” for Over 30 Gases
• NH3 Sensors from 0-50 to 0-2000PPM

www.entechdesign.com www.analyticaltechnology.com 800-959-0299


COOLING TOWERS Capital investment to
restore a cooling tower’s
structural, mechanical and
operational integrity can
yield substantial short-
and long-term benefits.

Cooling Tower
Reconstruction
Extend tower lifespan by restoring thermal performance
and structural integrity.
By Engineering Staff, SPX Cooling Technologies

A
fter many years of operation, integrity also is addressed, there will following review of industry best
cooling towers may require be no improvement in the longevity or practices, from planning to execution,
more than routine maintenance structural stability of the cooling tower. will help ensure successful cooling
and component replacement to achieve Unlike small patchwork repairs, a tower reconstruction.
the thermal performance necessary successful cooling tower reconstruction
to support plant processes. In project can demonstrate returns in Determine Suitability
addition to achieving proper thermal both cooling capacity and structural of Cooling Tower
performance, plants also must address integrity, thus extending the lifetime Reconstruction
the permanence of the cooling tower. of the cooling tower. With these goals Occasionally, user requirements
Replacement of heat transfer media or in mind, how can plant operators are limited to what might be termed
other spot repairs in an older cooling plan and execute a successful professional maintenance. For
tower will boost cooling capacity in reconstruction project and avoid example, the owner may want the
the short term, but unless structural potential reconstruction pitfalls? The cooling tower restored to operational

14 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


BCP Do you see any of these issues in
PRODUCTS cooling towers at your accounts?
Cooling systems with inadequate biofouling control generally
have problems with poor heat transfer efficiency, under-deposit
corrosion, and Legionella bacteria control.

Biofilm on a heat exchanger tube sheet Microbially-influenced Corrosion (MIC) Scale embedded in biofilm on tower pack

Use AMSA BCP™ chemistry with an oxidizing or non-oxidizing biocide to achieve clean industrial
water cooling systems that run closer to design and require less down-time for maintenance.

How a Biofilm Control Program Works


Without BCP™ chemistry (DTEA II™) With BCP™ chemistry (DTEA II™)
• Oxidizing and non-oxidizing biocides The penetration/dispersion/cleaning
have limited penetration into biofilm. properties result in:
• The metal pipe wall shows evidence of • Deeper penetration of biocides into
MIC beneath biofouling deposits. biofilm allowing better bacteria kill
• Destabilized biofouling deposits removed
from surfaces
• Cleaner surfaces with less MIC & better
heat transfer

Pipe wall

Microbially-influenced
Corrosion (MIC)

Biocide
Copyright © 2016 by AMSA, Inc. AMSA BCPTM Chemistry

AMSA, Inc.TM
4714 S. Garfield Rd. • Auburn, Michigan, USA • 48611
Tel: (989) 662-0377 Fax: (989) 662-6461
¨ sales@amsainc.com Call Us Today! 888 739-0377
www.amsainc.com
COOLING TOWERS

dependability by replacing specific


components rather than auditing
the entire tower’s performance
and reconstructing as necessary.
In these cases, where the required
restoration is relatively minor, and
improving the cooling capacity of
the cooling tower is not critical,
competent specialists in the field of
maintenance and repair normally
will be satisfactory.
Usually, however, the cooling
tower’s structural, mechanical
and operational integrity are a
concern. In these situations, capital
investment to reconstruct the
cooling tower can yield substantial
and almost immediate returns if the
latest cooling tower technological
developments are implemented.
If reconstruction is specified,
seek advice from representatives
Plant operators benefit from working with service providers that maintain stock
of companies with experience
of replacement components. Ready access to components helps ensures that the in the design, manufacture and
cooling tower is back online quickly if a mechanical failure occurs. construction of cooling towers.

The natural choice


in glycols.
Your passion for the craft goes into every bottle
you fill. So be sure to use Susterra® propanediol
for all your fermentation and maturation cooling
applications. Every drop of our pure, bio-based
glycol is renewably sourced from plant materials,
DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products Company, LLC, for its brand of bio-based propanediol. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2017 DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products Company, LLC. Susterra ® is a registered trademark of

not petroleum. Plus, it outperforms propylene


glycol at lower temperatures for improved pumping
efficiencies and flow rates. Finally, a heat-transfer
fluid formulated with Susterra® propanediol that’s
worthy of the craft.
Performance is in our nature.
susterra-performs.com

www.climalife.dehon.com

www.atpgroup.com

16 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


Any reconstruction effort should begin with an inspection of the cooling tower by an experienced cooling tower service provider.
The scope of work should be defined by their findings and recommendations.

150 Years
of Cool Innovations

Vilter continues to innovate with the introduction of the


VSMC configurable compressor

EXCLUSIVE FEATURES INCLUDE:


· Dual port liquid injection
· No oil pump required for most applications
· Locally mounted pressure transducers and temperature sensors

Emerson Electric Co. © 2017. Vilter is a business unit


of Emerson Electric Co. All Rights Reserved.

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 17


COOLING TOWERS

Prepare for Cooling safety analysis (JSA) before accessing define appropriate mitigation plans
Tower Reconstruction any cooling tower. Cooling towers for each hazard, including items such
Regardless of what types of repair have some inherent dangers such as as lockout/tagout (LOTO), personal
work are to be done, inspection and high voltage power, fall hazards and protective equipment (PPE) and fall
reconstruction personnel should be trip hazards. JSAs should address all protection.
sufficiently trained in cooling tower hazards that are specific to the cooling The scope of work for any
access and should implement a full job tower being inspected. The JSA should reconstruction project should
be defined by the findings and
recommendations of an experienced
cooling tower professional. Whether
the tower reconstruction company is
preselected based on prior experience,
or the contract is awarded on the
basis of competitive bidding, any
Built For The Harshest Environments reconstruction effort should begin
with an inspection of the cooling tower
by each of the bidders. A thorough
inspection should identify:

• Deterioration in cooling tower


structural elements.
• Clogging or damage to fill.
• Missing nozzles or leaking pipes.
• Wear and corrosion of mechanical
components.
• Deterioration of ladders and
guardrails.
• Condition of drift eliminators and
louvers.

Although inspections will involve


some cost, they are essential to the
process. The results of the inspection
will assist the parties in determining
the scope of reconstruction.
After soliciting multiple bids

GasGuard
and completing the cooling tower’s
inspection, plant operators must be
selective in choosing a reconstruction
AMMONIA SENSORS company. Here are some questions
to consider when evaluating service
providers:

• Are you confident their scope is


comprehensive enough to achieve
the goals of the project?
• Are the bids you are comparing
truly apples-to-apples when
considering price and scope?
• What is each company’s history
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18 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


• What is their overall quality of damaged beyond repair, there may allows). In other cases, where the
workmanship? be an opportunity to replace it with integrity of the fill is sufficient and
• How does their safety record higher performing fill. A common additional thermal performance is not
compare to other bidders? reconstruction project where additional sought, simply cleaning the fill may
• Do they have an understanding of cooling capacity is sought involves meet project goals.
your required goals? replacing the original splash fill with Reconstruction also presents an
• Are they able to provide a PVC film fill (where water quality excellent opportunity to upgrade
temporary cooling solution (if
needed)?
• Which manufacturer’s fill, nozzles,
drift eliminators, fans, speed
reducers and other components
will be utilized. Are they designed
to work well together?
• Who is responsible for overall
warranty?
• Do they offer maintenance
services?

“Should a mechanical
failure occur, ready access
to components will help
ensure the cooling tower
is back online quickly.”

As the purchaser of reconstruction


Simple design
services, plant operators bear the
responsibility of identifying the
energy efficient
supplier that will best fulfill the
project’s needs, based on the above FLSmidth’s vacuum pumps are backed by over 85 years of engineering
questions. They also should obtain expertise and industry know-how. With over 29,000 units in service,
multiple references from each FLSmidth is one of the largest manufacturers of vacuum pumps in the world.
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in the industry. automatically compensate for wear, resulting in consistently maintained,
After the inspection and selection highly efficient operation. Centrifugal force holds the rotor vanes against the
of a service provider, the decision cylinder wall, preventing efficiency loss due to vane wear.
making continues. The operator then • High-efficiency bearing design
must outline what reconstruction is • Innovative carbon fiber blade material for unsurpassed longevity
needed to achieve plant objectives • Liquid-cooled for stable operation (radiator cooling also available)
• 4-year warranty on factory-built vacuum pumps
without losing sight of capital budget
• Design allows for several rebuilds and highest return on investment
plans. It can be key at this point to
listen to various industry leaders
for guidance because there may be
new solutions that meet multiple Find out more at
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demands of the project. For example,
if a cooling tower’s fill is clogged or

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 19


COOLING TOWERS

the structural components of the


cooling tower. Replacing wood with
fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) is
a good choice when the lifespan of
the cooling tower is a top priority.
For example, during reconstruction
of a wood crossflow cooling tower at
a coal-powered baseload plant, one
cooling tower owner chose to make
structural upgrades. He replaced a hot
water deck, deck supports, walkways,
crossflow pipe-saddle supports and
structural splice plates, changing
from wood to FRP. The same owner/
operator also changed the steel riser
support beam from carbon steel to
stainless steel.

Pretest the Cooling Tower


Even if a plant operator can produce
the original design specifications
of the cooling tower, additional
Reconstruction presents an opportunity to upgrade the structural components of steps must be taken to assess the
the cooling tower. Replacing wood with fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) helps success of a reconstruction project.
extend the lifespan of the cooling tower. Age and physical deterioration take

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their toll on the cooling tower’s professional inspection of gearboxes, maintenance services, so operators can
capacity. A performance test prior to gearbox oil and seals, drive shafts, establish supplier relationships that
reconstruction gives the plant operator distribution water basins, fan extend from reconstruction to ongoing
a starting point to establish goals for cylinders, fans, fan-tip clearance and maintenance.
capacity improvement as well as a pitch, fill, distribution piping and Minor repairs and component
reference point for evaluating the final nozzles, ladders and other safety replacements sometimes are not
results. components. In doing so, operators enough to address component and
The Cooling Technology Institute protect the capital investment value of structural integrity challenges. Plant
(CTI) has a published thermal the cooling tower reconstruction and operators must pursue long-term
test code, ATC-105, by which the extend service life. cooling objectives such as improved
performance accuracy of a cooling Considering the heavy demands safety measures and proven inspection
tower can be determined. Because placed on the cooling towers at techniques. Carefully selecting
specialized instrumentation is required many plants, proactive maintenance suppliers, identifying a clear scope
to determine precise water flow rates, is essential to extending the length of work, arranging pre- and post-
air rates and temperatures, however, of time between repairs and reconstruction testing, and planning
full-scale performance testing may reconstruction. Recent collapses for future maintenance are key
require an outside agency’s assistance. of aged cooling towers across the steps. They help ensure that your
Some cooling tower companies industry highlight the extreme risks cooling tower can successfully be
have the trained personnel and associated with lack of maintenance, reconstructed with quick returns in
instrumentation required to establish including lost revenue, extraordinary cooling capacity, structural integrity
the cooling tower’s performance costs and injury to personnel. They and increased longevity. PC
level. CTI can assist plant operators reinforce the importance of proper
with identifying a reputable cooling inspections, testing and repairs. SPX Cooling Technologies Inc.,
tower testing agency to perform Some cooling tower reconstruction Overland Park, Kan., can be reached at
the recommended performance companies provide proactive 913-664-7400 or visit www.spxcooling.com.
testing. The test may be costly, but
it will yield critically important
knowledge by helping to establish the Your FIRST CHOICE For Thermal Solutions
level of performance improvement
and determine whether or not the
supplier’s guarantee has been met.
NORTH AMERICA’S
Outline a Future LARGEST Industrial
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As reconstruction ends and the
tower’s lifecycle advances, plant
Providing Full-Service
operators will benefit from working
Capabilities:
with service providers that maintain
stock of replacement components. ● Construction
Should a mechanical failure occur,
ready access to components will ● Engineering & Design
ensure the cooling tower is back online
● Project Management
quickly and unplanned outages, which
could extend for weeks or months, are ● Service and Maintenance
avoided.
After reconstruction work
is complete, plant operators Progressive Designs. Responsible Solutions. Natural Refrigerants.
should ask suppliers for detailed
CIMCO REFRIGERATION, INC.
recommendations on scope and
timing of maintenance for the newly 1.800.456.2653
reconstructed cooling tower. At a ● Mobile AL (USA Head Office) ● Denver CO
● Dallas TX ● Phoenix AZ ● Tampa FL
minimum, every cell of the cooling www.cimcorefrigeration.com ● Hartford CT ● Charlotte NC ● York PA
tower should receive an annual ● Louisville KY ● Birmingham AL

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 21


PORTABLE CHILLERS

How
Variable-
Speed
Portable
Chillers Some portable chillers use components such as R410A

Can Help
refrigerant, scroll compressors, microchannel condensers,
low noise fans, stainless steel brazed-plate evaporators and
modern controls to improve performance and reliability.

An alternative for process cooling applications, variable-speed


compressors coupled with advanced PLCs continuously monitor
the heat load and adjust the compressor speed for peak efficiency
and temperature control.

By Tom Stone and Steve Wojcieszek, Thermal Care

A
packaged system housed Conventionally, a portable chiller A hot gas bypass is an electronic
in a single cabinet with uses a compressor running at a valve located on the high pressure
mounted casters, a portable continuous speed. This type also is refrigerant line downstream of the
chiller contains an integral tank known as a fixed-speed compressor. compressor. The chiller’s controller —
and pumping system and uses Regardless of the requirements placed typically a microprocessor — reads
refrigeration to cool a water circuit on it by the process load, the speed the water temperature returning from
for industrial processes that generate remains the same. the process. The controller actuates
heat. The removal of this heat allows Fixed-speed chiller systems employ the valve as needed, allowing a
for increased productivity and, a hot gas bypass design to maintain portion of hot refrigerant gas to be
therefore, increased profits. Effective the demand on the compressor. This reinserted — or bypassed — directly
cooling using portable chillers is design avoids wide fluctuations in the into the low pressure refrigerant
the backbone of process industry coolant temperature delivered to the line upstream of the evaporator. The
applications such as injection molding. process. evaporator is the heat exchanger that

22 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


10-Ton Air-Cooled Variable-Speed Compressor Option Payback
(Years based on $0.10/kWHr power cost)

50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90%


4,000 hours/year
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.4 3.2 5.1
(16 hours/day, 5 days/week)
6,000 hours/year
0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.1 3.4
(24 hours/day, 5 days/week)
8,400 hours/year
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 2.4
(24 hours/day, 7 days/week)

20-Ton Air-Cooled Variable-Speed Compressor Option Payback


(Years based on $0.10/kWHr power cost)

50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90%


4,000 hours/year
1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.2 3.3 6.5
(16 hours/day, 5 days/week)
6,000 hours/year
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1 1.2 1.5 2.2 4.4
(24 hours/day, 5 days/week)
8,400 hours/year
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.6 3.1
(24 hours/day, 7 days/week)

transfers heat from the process water employed to protect the compressor monitors the heat load and adjusts the
to the refrigerant circuit. Introducing from premature failure. compressor speed for peak efficiency
the hot, high pressure refrigerant to A conventional hot gas bypass and temperature control. The speed
the low pressure side creates a false system coupled with a widely varying adjustment eliminates the need for hot
load on the system. This allows the process heat load leads to rapid gas bypass. These chillers ensure the
compressor to continue running at 100 temperature swings delivered to work done closely follows the energy
percent speed and maintains a stable the process. Many process cooling required, effectively eliminating
process water temperature. applications require stable incoming energy waste. Studies by one
For example, a hot gas bypass cooling temperatures. Avoiding manufacturer have shown that a 20
system, limited to 75 percent of fluctuations like this is crucial to percent reduction in motor speed can
compressor capacity on a 10-ton consistent output from the process lead to a 51 percent energy savings.
chiller, delivers stable water and eliminating scrap. With the variable-speed chiller
temperature down to a 2.5-ton heat design, incoming utility power is
load. As the heat load falls below the An Alternative to Fixed- connected to an inverter control drive
2.5-ton mark, the compressor is forced Speed Chillers with Hot using frequency modulation to adjust
to cycle on and off as its last means of Gas Bypass compressor motor power output. The
temperature control and, ultimately Variable-speed chillers offer inverter control drive speeds up or
freeze protection. With any motor, an alternative for process cooling slows down the compressor, matching
rapid cycling is detrimental to the life applications. They use variable-speed system load demand accurately. The
expectancy. This is known as short compressors coupled with advanced sophisticated electronics incorporated
cycling. An anti-short-cycle timer is PLCs. The controller continuously in the inverter control drive provide

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 23


PORTABLE CHILLERS

10-Ton Chiller Energy Use 20-Ton Chiller Energy Use


100% 100%

90%
90%

80%
80%
Power Use (% of Full Load Power)

Power Use (% of Full Load Power)


70%

70%
Energy Savings
60%

60%
50%

50%
40%

30% 40% Energy Savings

20%
30%
30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Load Percentage (% of Full Capacity)
Load Percentage (% of Full Capacity)

Fixed Speed Compressor (Hot Gas Bypass Capaticy Control) Fixed Speed Compressor (Hot Gas Bypass Capaticy Control)
Variable Speed Compressor (Variable Speec Capacity Control) Variable Speed Compressor (Variable Speed Capacity Control)

FIGURE 1. This energy comparison chart shows the difference FIGURE 2. The energy use of a 20-ton chiller (which used
in energy use between a 10-ton variable-speed compressor two 10-ton variable-speed compressors) is shown vs. a
and a fixed-speed compressor. 20-ton fixed-speed compressor.

additional levels of compressor protection that surpass What Kind of Energy Savings
the levels of protection found in fixed-speed systems. Can I Expect?
Active protection algorithms improve reliability and Compared to a typical chiller with a fixed-speed
safeguard the compressor and inverter control. Key compressor, a chiller with a variable-speed compressor
features are locked rotor protection, phase protection can provides power savings at partial loads. For instance,
and correction, maximum operating current detection, compare the performance of a fixed-speed vs. variable-
discharge line temperature protection and anti-short- speed compressor on a 10-ton chiller (figure 1). At a 30
cycling control. percent load, for example, the variable-speed compressor
Energy savings are one of the most prominent benefits consumes 24 percent of full-load power. The fixed-speed
of chillers designed with variable-speed compressors. chiller consumes 85 percent of full-load power. Using a
Variable-speed technology offers benefits beyond energy variable-speed compressor at this load would provide
savings, however. One of the most important is soft- energy savings of more than 50 percent (table 1).
start control, which provides two ancillary benefits: In a second example, compare the performance of a
First, it effectively eliminates peak demand penalty fixed-speed vs. variable-speed compressor on a 20-ton
costs, and second, it reduces mechanical stress on all chiller (table 2). In this case, a portable chiller with two
system components. The life expectancy of all system 10-hp compressors generates savings over a wider range.
components is extended. This specific chiller design combines a 10-ton variable-

24 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


speed compressor with a 10-ton fixed-speed compressor to
4 Questions to Consider Before
generate energy savings. It efficiently handling loads from
3 to 20 tons, and it delivers energy savings, especially in Purchasing a Variable-Speed Chiller
the 3 to 8 ton range and the 13 to 16 ton range.
Note that the energy savings are not as significant in 1. What is my load profile? Does my heat load vary widely?
the middle-load range where either compressor — fixed You should consider if your heat load spends a lot of time
or variable — would be running near its full capacity of operating well below the chiller’s available capacity.
10 tons. The curve for the 20-ton fixed speed chiller is a bit
different too (figure 2). It has two 10-ton compressors so 2. Will I require flexibility to move the chiller among various
that it can run on just one (half power, more or less) until different applications? If you have multiple processes that
the second compressor needs to kick in. Still, it is clear that run intermittently with different heat loads, a single variable-
there are significant energy savings to be realized. speed chiller may be the best solution rather than purchasing
In conclusion, the energy savings generated by variable- multiple individual chillers of different sizes.
speed compressors enable rapid payback on an investment,
particularly under low and partial-load conditions. 3. Does standardizing to one chiller size make sense? If you can
In the end, one must weigh the benefits of employing cover a variety of heat loads with one style chiller, you can
variable-speed technology. Key benefits that support the benefit from commonality of parts.
switch include stabilizing the process, preserving the
equipment investment and saving on electrical costs. PC 4. Are energy savings or green initiatives important to my
company? In some instances the electrical costs alone
Tom Stone is the Eastern U.S. regional manager and Steve justifies the decision. Other times, a company is working
Wojcieszek is director of industrial sales with Thermal Care. The toward a more environmentally friendly culture. This is
Niles, Ill.-based company can be reached at 847-966-2260 or visit reinforced with the energy savings from the variable-speed
www.thermalcare.com. chiller.

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September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 25


Stacked heat exchangers
HEAT EXCHANGERS in series are shown with
the product jumpers and
utility manifolds in place.

Exchanger System
Helps Food Packager
Put the Soup On
Stacked exchangers in series improve
cooling while lowering maintenance costs.
By Ron Herman, Enerquip LLC

A
mechanical contractor for a be able to clean the system easily of ambient water from their cooling
Chicago-based liquid-foods between batches to avoid any carry- tower to perform the bulk of the
packager had an interesting over from different soup types. The cooling. A glycol/water mix through
and challenging cooling application. cooling point had to be met precisely. a chiller would be used for final
An important client planned to award If the soups were too warm when cooling. Another factor considered
the foods packager a large contract for packaged, spoilage potentially could in the design was the requirement
packaging soup if they could satisfy occur. If they were too cool during for a sanitary food-grade system
one stipulation: The company had to packaging, the containers could sweat, that met the 3-A sanitary standards
guarantee that the product would be and the labels would not properly for polished surface finishes and
cooled from 198°F (92°C) to precisely adhere to the packages. cleanability.
77°F (25°C) before packaging. In addition, the packager had to
In addition to the tight temperature accomplish this within a physical Dual-Stage Heat Exchanger
requirements, process flexibility was area with space limitations. The Design Selected
required. The contract was for various entire cooling system had to fit After exploring the options, the
types of soups, so the packager had within a 14-by-6’ footprint and fit food packager selected a designer
to be able to cool products having under a 12’ ceiling. Additionally, in of shell-and-tube heat exchanger
different thermal properties. At the order to minimize utility costs, the systems. Often when designing shell-
same time, the packager needed to packager wanted to take advantage and-tube heat exchangers, multiple

26 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


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HEAT EXCHANGERS

configurations can perform the duty


requested. The best design is selected
based on surface area, utility service
provided, regulatory preferences and
customer priorities. Working together
in a collaborative process, the heat
exchanger designer and food packager
pursued the best option balancing all
of the conditions.
In order to provide a fairly simple
solution, the first design presented
was for a pair of 24” by 10’ long
BEM-style straight tube exchangers
in series. The soup product would
flow through the tubes of the first
exchanger while being cooled by
cooling tower water in the shell.
After the first exchanger, the soup
would flow through the tubes of the
second exchanger while being cooled
by 45°F (7°C) glycol/water mix in
the second shell. Both exchangers
were inclined to allow the units to
drain out when not in use between
Clean-in-place systems are used to clean process equipment in industrial facilities. batches. The two heat exchangers

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28 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


the tubes with water and cleaning (200 gal/min). With the sheer size
solution, there was no way to of the exchangers and number of
accelerate the wash water to the tubes, it would have taken a CIP
preferred velocity (5 ft/sec) needed system using 1,500 gal/min to reach
for adequate cleaning. This was the proper cleaning velocity. These
limited by the size of the onsite factors led to a redesign to a more
cleaning clean-in-place (CIP) system complex yet more effective solution.

Davit swing-arm assemblies are used


to help remove heavy bonnets on
exchangers.

were designed with davit swing-


arm assemblies to help facilitate
removal of the bonnets for periodic
inspection and manual cleaning
when needed.
This dual exchanger approach,
despite the advantage of simplicity,
had several drawbacks. First, the
cooling performed in the first
exchanger was limited to the
temperature that the cooling tower
water was being heated to on the
shell side. In other words, when the
soup entering the exchanger at 198°F
(92°C) met the cooling tower water
entering the shell at 70°F (21°C), it
heated up the cooling tower water to
around 120°F (49°C). The soup could
not be cooled below this level of
120°F (49°C), which is known as the
temperature cross or temperature
pinch. This would then put most
of the burden on the glycol/water
chiller to perform the bulk of the
cooling, requiring a larger and more
expensive chiller unit.
The other issue that presented
itself was the ability to completely
clean the unit between batches of
product. Although the exchanger
could be cleaned by backflushing

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 29


HEAT EXCHANGERS

A stacked set of exchangers with the product jumpers removed shows the tubes in the exchangers.

In order to allow for a smaller tube field that would


provide the 5 ft/sec velocity for cleaning, the exchanger
diameter was reduced from 24” to 6”. Because of the
reduction in surface area per heat exchanger, it was
necessary to add more exchangers to the set. The first,
large unit being cooled by the cooling tower water was
replaced by six smaller exchangers. For the final cooling
utilizing the chiller, the larger exchanger was replaced by
two of the smaller units.
As the design simulations unfolded, other benefits
started to show themselves. By restricting the flow of the
product to a smaller number of tubes, the velocity of the
product also increased. This improved the heat transfer
when cooling the soup product. It also allowed the cooling
tower water to be split into a fresh stream flowing into
each of the six shells, avoiding the temperature cross
experienced in the larger unit. During winter months,
when their cooling water was colder than 70°F (21°C), it
was possible to shut down the glycol/water chiller and
perform all of the cooling with just cooling tower water,
saving utility costs.
The smaller diameter exchangers were easier
to construct and polish to meet the 3-A sanitary
requirements. They were efficient to clean using the onsite
CIP system, and they were simpler to take apart to inspect
due to the smaller, lighter bonnets on each exchanger.
The eight exchangers were stacked on a custom rack

30 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


HEAT EXCHANGERS

Product-contact surfaces of exchangers meeting 3-A requirements must be polished to a 32Ra finish or better.

with all of the interconnecting product jumpers, utility


NSF H-1 Registered Lubricants piping and the contractor’s manual valves. During design,
for refrigeration, food processing & industrial applications it was decided to leave enough space to mount two more
of the same size exchangers on the rack, allowing for
CAMCO Refrigeration and FMO Series future growth in batch size, or for tough-to-cool products
• Cleaner systems requiring more surface area. The units were all pitched
• Better heat transfer slightly to allow for full draining of the product and
• Less energy cleaning fluids from the tubes. Another advantage was that
consumption spare parts like gaskets and tri-clamps were less expensive
• Non-hazardous
and more readily available for the smaller exchangers than
• Oxidatively stable up to
eight times longer than with the two original, large exchangers. An added bonus
conventional oils is that the parts are interchangeable between the eight
• Reduced wear exchangers in the set.
• Less oil in system coils The new system of stacked heat exchangers in series
Our CAMCO Refrigeration and • Maximum bearing
FMO food grade lubricants still fit within the packager’s space limitations, and it
protection
are effective in combatting • Non carbon or sludge ended up costing about the same as the two larger custom
corrosion and promoting long forming units. This allowed the food package to stay within the
life in compressors. • Low pour point budget and timeline for the project. The stacked set
approach of smaller heat exchangers in series performed
Discover the CAMCO Difference! consistently. This allowed the packager to win the contract
1544 134th Ave NE
while enjoying the benefits of lower utility costs, increased
Ham Lake, MN 55304 regulatory compliance and automation of the maintenance
Tel: 763-205-0828 process for the system. PC
Fax: 763-432-9295
Toll-free: 1-877-205-1234 Ron Herman is the director of sales and marketing for Enerquip
www.camcolubricants.com
info@camcolubricants.com
LLC. The Medford, Wis.-based company can be reached at
715-748-5888 or visit the website at www.enerquip.com.

32 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


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HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS

°F)
per 100
-40°F)
32°F)

0°F)
°F

°F

2°F)
59-78, °F
rature,

rature,

-°F @ -4
St @

St @

-°F @ 3

vg.%
, °F
, °F)

, °F)
)

D445, c

D445, c
D92, °F

re Limit
Tempe

Tempe

STM E6

)
TM D92

nsion (a
TM D97

@ -40°F
@ 32°F)

(BTU/lb
(BTU/lb
°F
t (ASTM

y (ASTM

y (ASTM
aximum

aximum

Point, °F

mperatu
ition (A

g Point,
int (AS

int (AS

al Expa
(lb/ft3

(lb/ft3

Heat
Heat
Firepoin

Autoign
Flashpo

Specific
Specific
Viscosit

Viscosit
Density
Density
Pour Po
Bulk, M

Film, M

Freezin

Low Te
Boiling

Therm
Company/Fluid Name
Dow Chemical Co. by ChemPoint
Dow • www.dow.com/heattrans
www.dow.com/heattrans

Dowfrost (50% in water) 250 300 NA NA NA * 221 -28 65.79 66.64 18.28 * 0.826 0.789 0 3.3
Dowfrost HD (50% in water) 325 375 NA NA NA * 221 -28 66.81 67.73 18.28 * 0.789 0.746 0 3.25
Dowtherm 4000 (50% in water) 350 400 NA NA NA * 225 -34 68.46 69.53 8.09 * 0.758 0.72 -20 3.08
Dowtherm J 600 650 136 140 788 * 358 <-100 54.84 56.63 1.23 2.88 0.423 0.397 -110 5.2
Dowtherm SR-1 (50% in water) 250 300 NA NA NA * 225 -34 67.57 68.17 8.09 * 0.766 0.729 -20 2.62
Ucartherm (50% in water) 250 300 None None None * 225 -34 68.17 61.51 8.04 0.76 0.729 -20 2.62
Syltherm HF 500 550 145 NA 671 * NA <-115 55.69 58.21 2.6 6.2 0.39 0.367 -100 5.91
Syltherm XLT 500 550 108 NA 662 -168 348 -168 54.74 57.31 2.04 5.16 0.413 0.393 -160 5.7

Dynalene • www.dynalene.com

Dynalene PG-XT (50% in water) 350 375 None None None * 221 -31 66.8 NA 18 NA 0.8 NA -20 3.0
Dynalene PG (50% in water) 250 375 None None None * 221 -31 66.8 NA 18 NA 0.8 NA -20 3.0
Dynalene PG-V1 (50% in water) 250 375 None None None * 221 -31 66.8 NA 18 NA 0.8 NA -20 3.0
Dynalene PG-FG (50% in water) 250 375 None None None * 221 -31 66.8 NA 18 NA 0.8 NA -20 3.0
Dynalene EG-XT (50% in water) 350 400 None None None * 225 -36 68.5 NA 8 NA 0.77 NA -20 3.0
Dynalene EG (50% in water) 250 400 None None None * 225 -36 68.5 NA 8 NA 0.77 NA -20 3.0
Dynalene EG-V1 (50% in water) 250 400 None None None * 225 -36 68.5 NA 8 NA 0.77 NA -20 3.0
Dynalene Solar Glycol-XT 350 400 None None None * >212 -17 66.5 NA 12 NA 0.85 NA -10 3.0
Dynalene BioGlycol (50% in water) 250 300 None None None * >212 -17 66.5 NA 12 NA 0.85 NA -10 3.0
Dynalene FC (Fuel Cell Coolant) 180 212 None None None * >212 -50 66.6 NA 25 NA 0.75 NA -40 3.0
Dynalene LC (Low Electrical Cond.) 180 212 None None None * >212 -50 66.6 NA 25 NA 0.75 NA -40 3.0
Dynalene HC-10 425 450 None None None * 225 -4 74.8 NA 2.1 NA 0.78 NA 14 2.5
Dynalene HC-20 425 450 None None None * 229 -22 77.39 NA 2.3 NA 0.76 NA -4 2.5
Dynalene HC-30 425 450 None None None * 233 -40 80.2 NA 2.5 NA 0.73 NA -22 2.5
Dynalene HC-40 425 450 None None None * 239 -58 82.7 84.2 3.0 11.5 0.69 0.66 -40 2.5
Dynalene HC-50 425 450 None None None * 245 -67 84.3 85.7 3.3 15.6 0.64 0.61 -58 2.5
Dynalene LO-170 400 450 170 * * * >433 <-40 48.8 * 5 * 0.43 * -40 5.0
Dynalene HF-LO 350 375 156 162 640 * 376 <-180 48.5 50.4 3.3 10.8 0.48 0.45 -100 5.0
Dynalene MV 325 350 142 147 730 * 350 <-200 53.8 55.7 1.5 2.8 0.41 0.38 -170 5.0

PROTECT YOUR REPUTATION


AND BUDGET

34 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


Cooling
Capabilities:
?
ct?

Base Stock
ackage
d Conta

osive P
tal Foo

Heat Transfer
ulated?

Base Stock
Anticorr
Inciden

PA-Reg

Fluids
id Have

Fluid E
red for

arbon

um

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Fluoroc
Registe

Synthe
Petrole

When choosing which low temperature heat


Aroma

Silicon
Is This

Glycol

Other
Brine

transfer fluid to use for your process, data such as


density, viscosity and pour point need to be taken
into consideration. In Process Cooling’s annual
Cooling Capabilities Chart on Low Temperature
Yes Yes No • Heat Transfer Fluids, we have compiled all
No Yes No • the data you need to choose a fluid for low
No Yes Yes • temperature heat transfer fluid processes.
No * * • Our Cooling Capabilities Chart on Low
No Yes Yes • Temperature Heat Transfer Fluids — in print
No Yes Yes • and online at www.process-cooling.com —
No * * • offers a side-by-side comparison of industrial
No * * • low temperature heat transfer fluids to show you
the specifications of each fluid from well-known
suppliers. Use our annual chart to find suppliers
No Yes No • with the low temperature heat transfer fluids with
No Yes No • the characteristics you need for your process.
No Yes No • To view this listing of heat transfer fluid
Yes* Yes No • manufacturers online, visit www.process-cooling.
No Yes Yes • com and select “Heat Transfer Fluids” under the
No Yes Yes • Directories menu. From there, you can review
No Yes Yes •
specific company listings, and hyperlinks take you
No Yes No •
directly to selected manufacturers websites.
No Yes No •
No Yes No • If you need more information and want to
No Yes No • contact a heat transfer fluid supplier directly,
Yes* Yes No • view the Cooling Capabilities Chart on Low
Yes* Yes No • Temperature Heat Transfer Fluids on www.
Yes* Yes No • process-cooling.com and click on a company
Yes* Yes No • name to see complete contact information.
Yes* Yes No •
Yes NA No • Manufacturers listed in this Cooling Capabilities Chart responded to a
Yes NA No • • special solicitation by Process Cooling and do not necessarily represent the
No NA No •
entire industrial low temperature heat transfer fluid market. To be included

in future listings, contact Linda Becker or e-mail BeckerL@bnpmedia.com

New Preferred Partner Program! SAVE NOW


Special Pricing on DOWFROSTTM partner@dow.com
and DOWTHERMTM qualified orders. dow.com/partner

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 35


HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS

°F)
per 100
-40°F)
32°F)

0°F)
°F

°F

2°F)
59-78, °F
rature,

rature,

-°F @ -4
St @

St @

-°F @ 3

vg.%
, °F
, °F)

, °F)
)

D445, c

D445, c
D92, °F

re Limit
Tempe

Tempe

STM E6

)
TM D92

nsion (a
@ -40°F
TM D97

@ 32°F)

(BTU/lb

(BTU/lb
°F
t (ASTM

y (ASTM

y (ASTM
aximum

aximum

Point, °F

mperatu
ition (A

g Point,
int (AS

int (AS

(lb/ft3

(lb/ft3

al Expa
Heat

Heat
Firepoin

Autoign
Flashpo

Specific

Specific
Viscosit

Viscosit
Density

Density
Pour Po
Bulk, M

Film, M

Freezin

Low Te
Boiling

Therm
Company/Fluid Name

Dow
Dupont Tate & Lyle • www.duponttateandlyle.com/susterra
SUSTERRA propanediol * * 264 * * * 417 1.053^ * 52^^ * * * * *

Huntsman • www.huntsman.com

JEFFCOOL E105 (50% in water) 300 350 NA NA NA < -60 228 -34 67.1 NA 8.8 NA 0.8 NA -34 3
JEFFCOOL E105N (50% in water) 300 350 NA NA NA < -60 228 -34 67.1 NA 8.8 NA 0.8 NA -34 3
JEFFCOOL P155 (50% in water) 300 350 NA NA NA < -60 222 -29 65.6 NA 18 NA 0.84 NA -29 3
JEFFCOOL P155N (50% in water) 300 350 NA NA NA < -60 222 -29 65.6 NA 18 NA 0.84 NA -29 3
JEFFCOOL HD50 (50% in water) 325 350 NA NA NA < -60 222 -29 65.6 NA 18 NA 0.84 NA -29 3
JEFFCOOL P205 (50% in water)al Corp. 300 350 NA NA NA < -60 222 -29 65.6 NA 18 NA 0.84 NA -29 3

Duratherm Extended Life Fluids

DURATHERM LT 600 650 329 370 675 -72 * * 55.95 53.18 43.551170.44 0.491 0.451 -30 5.64
DURATHERM S 600 625 615 636 818 -87 * * 60.89 62.23 85.47 287.8 0.391 0.373 -40 5.5
DURATHERM XLT - 50 350 400 210 240 * -58 * * 53.00 54.19 3.20 8.71 0.480 0.460 -58 5.61
DURATHERM XLT -120 150 200 120 140 * -130 * * 52.83 54.02 3.10 8.53 0.477 0.461 -120 4.7
DURATHERM 450 450 475 302 327 625 -49 54 56.53 13 104 0.484 0.455 -40 5.6
DURATHERM 450 FG 450 475 302 327 625 -49 54 56.53 13 104 0.484 0.455 -40 5.6

Global Heat Transfer

GLOBALTHERM ECO 250 * None None None NA >212 * * * * * * * -22 *


GLOBALTHERM XLT 425 * None None None * >212 * 84.3 * 3.3 * 0.64 * -76 *
GLOBALTHERM EDT 349 * None None None * >212 * 68.5 * 8 * 0.77 * -58 *
GLOBALTHERM EG 250 * None None None * >212 * 68.5 * 8 * 0.77 * -58 *
GLOBALTHERM PG 250 * None None None * >212 * 66.8 * 18 * 0.8 * -58 *

Houghton Chemical Corp.

SAFE T THERM GRAS (50% IN WATER) 250 300 None None >700 -60 221 -26 65.8 66.6 18.3 NA 0.83 0.78 -26 3.0
SAFE T THERM CLASSIC (50% IN WATER) 250 300 None None >700 -60 221 -26 65.8 66.6 18.3 NA 0.83 0.78 -26 3.0
SAFE T THERM HD (50% IN WATER) 325 375 None None >700 -60 221 -26 65.8 67.7 18.3 NA 0.79 0.75 -26 3.0
SAFE T THERM GRAS BIOBASED
250 300 None None >700 -60 221 -26 65.8 66.6 18.3 NA 0.83 0.78 -26 3.0
(50% IN WATER)
SAFE T THERM CLASSIC BIOBASED
(50% IN WATER)
250 300 None None >700 -60 221 -26 65.8 66.6 18.3 NA 0.83 0.78 -26 3.0
SAFE T THERM HD BIOBASED
325 375 None None >700 -60 221 -26 65.8 67.7 18.3 NA 0.79 0.75 -26 3.0
(50% IN WATER)
SAFE T THERM AL (50% IN WATER) 250 300 None None >700 -60 221 -26 65.8 66.6 18.3 NA 0.83 0.78 -26 3.0
SAFE T THERM N (50% IN WATER) 250 300 None None >700 -60 221 -26 65.8 66.6 18.3 NA 0.83 0.78 -26 3.0
WINTREX (50% IN WATER) 250 300 None None >700 -70 225 -34 67.6 68.2 8.1 NA 0.77 0.73 -34 3.0
WINTREX HD (50% IN WATER) 350 400 None None >700 -70 225 -34 68.5 69.5 8.1 NA 0.76 0.76 -34 3.0
WINTREX N (50% IN WATER) 250 300 None None >700 -70 225 -34 67.6 68.2 8.1 NA 0.77 0.73 -34 3.0
GEOSAFE (25% IN WATER) N/A N/A 95 N/A N/A 5 206 5 59 N/A 5.8 NA 1.02 N/A 5 10
Companies with in front of their names have an advertisement in this issue.
Manufacturers listed in this Cooling Capabilities Chart responded to a special solicitation by Process Cooling and do not necessarily represent the entire industrial low temperature heat transfer flu
*Contact manufacturer for specifics | NA = Not Applicable | †Based on a viscosity of 20 cp. | ††per ASTM D-93 (Pensky-Martens Closed Cup) | ‡per ASTM D-56 (Tag Closed Cup) | ‡‡per ASTM D-1310 |

36 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


?
ct?

CAMCO Ammonia Refrigeration Oils


ackage
Base Stock
d Conta

Offer Best Protection for Best Price


osive P
tal Foo

ulated?

Advantages of CAMCO 717 Series


Anticorr

• Cleaner Systems
Inciden

PA-Reg

• Better Heat Transfer


• Less Energy
id Have

Fluid E
red for

Consumption
arbon

• Non-hazardous

um

tic
tic
Does Flu

e
• Oxidatively Stable Up to
Fluoroc
Registe

Synthe
Petrole
Aroma

Silicon
Is This

Glycol

Other
Brine

Eight Times Longer than


Conventional Oils
• Reduced Wear
• Less Oil in System Coils
Specializing in synthetic and • Maximum Bearing
Protection
* * • semi-synthetic lubricants for • Non Carbon or
refrigeration, food processing Sludge Forming
and industrial applications • Low Pour Point

No Yes * • Discover the CAMCO Difference!


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No Yes * •
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Toll-free: 1-877-205-1234
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info@camcolubricants.com
No Yes No •
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uid market. To be included in future listings, contact Linda Becker or e-mail BeckerL@bnpmedia.com. www.coolairinc.com
^Density at at 68¡F (20¡C) | ^^cP at 68¡F (20¡C)

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 37


HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS

°F)
per 100
-40°F)
32°F)

0°F)
°F

°F

2°F)
59-78, °F
rature,

rature,

-°F @ -4
St @

St @

-°F @ 3

vg.%
, °F
, °F)

, °F)
)

D445, c

D445, c
D92, °F

re Limit
Tempe

Tempe

STM E6

)
TM D92

nsion (a
@ -40°F
TM D97

@ 32°F)

(BTU/lb

(BTU/lb
°F
You can also search

t (ASTM

y (ASTM

y (ASTM
aximum

aximum

Point, °F

mperatu
ition (A

g Point,
int (AS

int (AS

(lb/ft3

(lb/ft3

al Expa
our site for suppliers.

Heat

Heat
www.process-cooling.com

Firepoin

Autoign
Flashpo

Specific

Specific
Viscosit

Viscosit
Density

Density
Pour Po
Bulk, M

Film, M

Freezin

Low Te
Boiling

Therm
Company/Fluid Name
Kost USA
KOST USA

KOSTChill EG * * 260 * * * 390 -5 * * * * * * * *


KOSTChill EG 50/50 250 300 None * * * 224 -36 * * 8.1 * .77 * -34 2.9
KOSTChill EG HD * * 260 * * * 390 -5 * * * * * * * *
KOSTChill EG HD 50/50 350 400 None * * * 224 -36 * * 8.1 * .77 * -34 2.9
KOSTChill PG FG * * 220 * * * 370 -30 * * * * * * * *
KOSTChill PG FG 50/50 250 300 None * * * 221 -28 * * 18.3 * .794 * -24 3.2
KOSTChill PG HD * * 220 * * * 370 -30 * * * * * * * *
KOSTChill PG HD 50/50 325 375 None * * * 221 -28 * * 18.3 * .794 * 24 3.2
BioChill 13 * * 235 * * * 370 -12 * * * * * * * *
BioChill 13 50/50 350 400 None * * * 222 -29 * * 12.6 * .781 * -28 3.0
BioChill PG FG * * 220 * * * 370 -30 * * * * * * * *
BioChill PG FG 50/50 250 300 None * * * 221 -28 * * 18.30 * 0.794 * -24 3.2
BioChill PG HD * * 220 * * * 370 -30 * * * * * * * *
BioChill PG HD 50/50 325 375 None * * * 221 -28 * * 18.30 * 0.770 * -24 3.2
MultiTherm

MultiTherm 503 550 550 310 335 615 -85 640 * 49 51.95 19.58 260 0.05098 0.477 -72 5.4
MultiTherm PG- 1 650 650 340 385 690 -40 657 -50 54.98 57.02 186 7010 0.431 0.396 -13 3.5
Paratherm Corp.

Paratherm CR 400 425 102‡ * 430 <-150 * * 53 55.5 1.2 2.5 0.44 0.41 -150 8.6
Paratherm LR 450 470 135‡ * 500 <-75 * * 48.5 50.4 3.3 14.4 0.46 0.42 -40 6.6
Paratherm MR 480 500 >320 * * <-50 * * 50.8 * 24 * 0.55 * 25 7.5
Radco Industries Inc.

Xceltherm 500 550 315 338 625 -86.8 500 -103 50.1 51.6 23 331 0.496 0.456 -80 5.27 Yes
Xceltherm XT 650 700 275 307 803 -43.6 522 -100 63.2 65 8 67 0.392 0.364 -70 5.77
Xceltherm XTE 625 675 280 306 788 <-81.4 518 -100 61.5 64.3 12 67 0.377 0.3532 -70 5.78
Therminol by Eastman Chemical

Therminol D-12 450 475 144†† 174 477 -148 378 -148 48.5 50.2 2.43 8.77 0.482 0.445 -120 6.2
Therminol LT 600 650 134†† 150 805‡‡‡ -103 358 -103 55.0 57.0 1.36 3.11 0.412 0.375 -100 6.0
Therminol VLT 350 410 20‡ 20‡‡ 507 <-211 210 <-211 47.8 49.9 1.14 2.28 0.447 0.407 -175 7.9

Find low temperature fluids online. Visit www.process-cooling.com


Companies with in front of their names have an advertisement in this issue.

Manufacturers listed in this Cooling Capabilities Chart responded to a special solicitation by Process Cooling and do not necessarily represent the entire industrial low temperature heat transfer flu
*Contact manufacturer for specifics | NA = Not Applicable | †Based on a viscosity of 20 cp. | ††per ASTM D-93 (Pensky-Martens Closed Cup) | ‡per ASTM D-56 (Tag Closed Cup) | ‡‡per ASTM D-1310 |

38 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


? Delta Cooling Anti-Microbial Tower
ct?

ackage

Base Stock
d Conta

osive P
tal Foo

ulated?

a
teri
Anticorr

c
Inciden

a
la B
PA-Reg

onel
id Have

g i
s Le
Fluid E
red for

arbon

p
Sto
um

tic
tic
Does Flu

e
Fluoroc
Registe

Synthe
Petrole
Aroma

Silicon
Is This

Glycol

Other
Brine

No Yes No •
No Yes No •
No Yes No •
No Yes No •
Yes Yes No •
Yes Yes No • Inhibit the growth of
No Yes No •
microorganisms and resist biofilm
No Yes No •
Yes Yes No • • growth in your cooling tower.
Yes Yes No • •
No Yes No • •
No Yes No • • http://deltacooling.com 800-BUY-DELTA
No Yes No • •
No Yes No • •

No No No •
Yes No No •
SHERLOCK ¨

LEAK DETECTION FLUID


No NA No •
Yes NA No • ✓for gas and
Yes NA No • air—above or
below freezing
✓simple to
Yes Yes • apply—acts in
No No Yes • only 5 seconds
No No Yes • ✓no mixing
necessary—
ready to use
Yes
No
No
No
No
No •

✓finds leaks
other detectors
No No No • miss
SEVERAL POPULAR
SIZES AVAILABLE
• pint size with brush to fill from bulk
• squeeze and dauber bottles—4 and 8 ounce
• economical bulk sizes— 1, 5, 55 gallon drums
uid market. To be included in future listings, contact Linda Becker or e-mail BeckerL@bnpmedia.com. Contact Joyce Rick or Jack McCreary
^Density at at 68¡F (20¡C) | ^^cP at 68¡F (20¡C)
WINTON PRODUCTS CO., INC.
P.O. Box 36332, Charlotte, North Carolina 28236 • 704/399-5151
Fax: 704/392-5389 • e-mail: wintonprod@aol.com
www.wintonproducts.com

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 39


COOLING TOWERS Faced with an aging cooling tower, a
powdered-metal parts maker installed
an HDPE plastic cooling tower. The low
maintenance tower has a seamless shell
design without joints, seams, panels,
gaskets, bolts, fasteners or caulking.

Corrosion-Resistant
Plastic Cooling Towers
Cut Costs
For operations using extreme heat, engineered plastic cooling
towers provide cooling and can outlast traditional alternatives.
By John Flaherty, Delta Cooling Towers Inc.

W
hen it comes to process powdered metal and alloy mixtures sintering, metalworking and other
cooling, few industries are compacted into near-net shapes, industrial processes, these galvanized
rely on the application of typically using a high pressure press. towers unfortunately are susceptible to
heat as much as the sintering process The compacted material then must corrosion and rust problems that can
in powder-metal manufacturing. With be placed in a sintering furnace require ongoing maintenance. This can
temperatures in the high heat section to improve the bonds and harden lead to expensive process downtime
of a sintering furnace reaching several the material to the desired final along with repair costs.
thousand degrees Fahrenheit, the parts specifications.
must be cooled dramatically before To expedite the temperature- Structure Maintenance
being handled by operators. reduction process, cooling towers Solutions, Drawbacks
Sintering is a process by which commonly are used to circulate Phoenix Sintered Metals LLC, a
metal particles are chemically bonded water through a jacket that cools the powdered-metal part manufacturer,
and formed by heat and pressure air surrounding the part. The most inherited a galvanized cooling tower
without reaching the point of total common type of cooling towers are when the company purchased its
liquefaction. To accomplish this, constructed of galvanized steel. For facility in Brockway, Pa. The tower was

40 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


M&M has designed and built the largest
CO2 Cascade Systems in the U.S.A.,
Mexico, Canada, and Southeast Asia
COOLING TOWERS

so corroded it was losing water — and


expensive water treatment chemical
— at an alarming rate. Patching was
slowing — but not preventing — the
losses.
“We were losing a lot of water out
of the bottom of the cooling tower on
a daily basis because of the leaks,”
explains Josh Crawford, maintenance
supervisor at Phoenix Sintered Metals.
For aging galvanized cooling
towers, this scenario is not unique.
Metal cooling towers are under
constant attack by salt air or the
caustic atmosphere of many industrial
sites. Minerals in hard water as well
as its pH level also can contribute to
corrosion.
To combat the slow deterioration,
plant personnel often are tasked with
patching panels and holes. Eventually,
the cooling tower is replaced. Even
with diligent maintenance practices Metal cooling towers are under constant attack by salt air or the caustic atmosphere
and cooling water chemistries, of many industrial sites. Minerals in hard water as well as its pH level also can
galvanized cooling towers typically contribute to corrosion.

The cooler that


makes savings
your superpower.

With the eco-Cooler closed circuit cooler


series from EVAPCO, you have the power to give
your clients every-thing they need: dramatically
improved efficiency in both the evaporative and dry modes of cooling;
CTI-certified, guaranteed performance; and factory-mounted, money-
saving innovations like the Pulse~Pure® water treatment system. It all
adds up to less water and energy consumption, lower costs—and zero
worries for you and your clients. We are EVAPCO—the team you can
Since 1976 | An Employee-Owned Company
count on for life.
Commercial HVAC | Process Cooling
Find your representative now at evapco.com Industrial Refrigeration | Power

42 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


must be replaced every 7 to 12 years.
Close Enough is
“We were spending a lot of time trying to patch cracks
in the floors. We were able to contain it a little bit but never
able to completely stop it. As time went on, the cooling
NOT an Option
tower continued to rust, and the problem became worse,”
adds Crawford.
The cooling tower, having been relocated from a
shuttered, second location prior to Phoenix Sintered
Metals LLC’s acquisition of the facility, was oversized for
the current operation by about 60 percent. While this did
not impact the unit’s cooling capability, an oversized unit
adds to operating costs in terms of electricity to operate
fans and pumps. Water replacement and specialized water
chemistries costs also are higher.
Eager for a more permanent solution, Crawford contacted
ProChemTech International Inc. to inspect and evaluate the
system. Also based in Brockway, Pa., ProChemTech provides
cooling water chemistry, systems design and engineering When cooling electrical enclosures in water
solutions. “The previous ownership used that tower for treatment environments, typical products just
quite a few years,” says Bill Foringer, plant manager at won’t do. You need thermal management units
ProChemTech. “Initially, [Phoenix Sintered] considered designed for operation in these harsh and corrosive
refurbishing it, but that isn’t cost effective when you need conditions. Fortunately, Kooltronic manufactures
new fan, motor, base and pan — it can get quite expensive. a full line of Air Conditioners, Heat Exchangers and
So, at that point we started looking at new cooling towers.” Fans to ensure your equipment runs smoothly,
keeping your cooling needs on target.
Engineered Plastic Cooling Towers
When asked to make a recommendation, ProChemTech
suggested a high density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic
cooling tower. Phoenix Sintered opted to purchase an HDPE
ENCLOSURE COOLING IS OUR SPECIALITY
tower from a manufacturer with a line of factory-assembled To view our offerings and use our sizing tools,
and modular plastic cooling towers in capacities up to 2,500 visit kooltronic.com
tons. Made from corrosionproof engineered plastic, the
seamless-shell design does not have joints, seams, panels,
gaskets, bolts, fasteners or caulking like conventional towers.
“What drew our attention right away is that we wouldn’t
have to worry about the rusting of the shell,” says Crawford.
“Granted, had we purchased a new, galvanized tower, it
wouldn’t require much upkeep at first, but eventually it
would get to that point where we would have those same
issues.”
Phoenix Sintered selected an induced-draft tower.
Crawford says he is impressed by the cost and length of
warranty associated with plastic cooling towers. Because
HDPE towers are unaffected by corrosives, they require
little maintenance and provide a longer service life.
According to Crawford, the unit was installed in July of
2016 by a local contractor recommended by ProChemTech Kooltronic, Inc.
and has been working well since. PC 30 Pennington-Hopewell Road
P. O. Box 240, Pennington, NJ 08534
John Flaherty is the president of Delta Cooling Towers Inc., Tel: (609) 466-3400 - Fax: (609) 466-1114
Roxbury Township, N.J., a manufacturer of cooling towers. For sales@kooltronic.com
more information from Delta Cooling Towers, call 800-289-3358 kooltronic.com
or visit the website at www.deltacooling.com.
View application articles of interest at blog.kooltronic.com

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 43


HEAT EXCHANGERS

Hybrid
Heat
Exchangers
Overcome Bitumen
Processing Challenges

Hybrids provide a solution that


handles the associated variance in
temperature and pressure.
By Uday Shastri, Arne Warmer
and Roland Geerders, SPX Flow Inc.

P
rimarily used for road Typical processes in the flat
construction, flat roofing and as roofing industry involve heating
an adhesive, bitumen (asphalt) bitumen mix to around 300°F (149°C)
is a vital component of modern and cooling to 158°F (70°C), at which
infrastructure. This flexible, hard- point viscosity can become as high
wearing product helps in the building as 25000 cP. Thermal oil or cooling
and maintenance of road arteries in
and between cities. Though safe and
easy to use in construction projects,
it presents particular challenges to
the heat-exchange technology that is
necessary to heat and cool it during
processing. What are the potential
pitfalls of handling bitumen, and what
can be done to overcome them?
Bitumen is a black, viscous
mixture of hydrocarbons obtained
naturally or as a residue from
petroleum distillation. Already a Two inlets ensure proper distribution of
high viscosity product at hotter bitumen.
temperatures, as bitumen cools,
the viscosity increases. This makes water is used as the service-side
the cooling process rather than fluid for both heating and cooling
the heating stages of producing processes. A choice of heat exchange
bitumen a greater challenge for heat technologies are available to carry
exchangers. out these duties, including shell-and-

44 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


tube and plate heat exchangers. Also
used are hybrid welded plate heat
exchanger (PHE) configurations,
which have a tubular profile on one
side and plate on the other.
The viscosity of bitumen makes
it difficult to obtain an even flow
and the required thermal efficiency.
Gasketed plate heat exchangers
generally offer the highest thermal
efficiency of heat exchanger types,
but the gasket compatibility and
narrow flow channel are not suitable
for the thick bitumen. The flow
passage may become blocked.
Block-type welded plate heat
exchangers eliminate use of
elastomer gaskets. But, with the
plates’ chevron corrugation, it
is still difficult for the highly
viscous bitumen to flow through
the channels. The high viscosity
increases the pressure drop across
the heat exchanger. In addition,
with a 45° chevron angle, cleaning is
problematic, especially with larger
units. Asymmetric designs are
difficult to handle with the same
corrugation and depth on both hot
and cold side.
Shell-and-tube heat exchanger
technology is known for its
robustness. It is a popular choice
for harsh duties such as bitumen.
Shell-and-tube designs will meet the
required thermal duty but require a This insulated hybrid thermal heat exchanger for bitumen cooling uses thermal oil.
large installation size. This type of
solution may, however, also require the tube design improves handling tube heat exchanger.
a static mixer in the tubes to break of the highly viscous bitumen and By combining tube and plate, a
up the laminar flow of the bitumen reduces fouling. The reduced fouling hybrid design can be mechanically
and ensure even cooling. Using a potential helps increase reliability cleaned on the tube side, which
mixer in the flow line negates the and reduces maintenance. It also has the flow of bitumen. Clean-
possibility of mechanically cleaning enables longer run times that can in-place (CIP) cycles also can be
the unit. The use of a hydrojet also potentially increase overall plant carried out to maintain efficiency
is not advised because the bitumen productivity. of the plate side if required. Units
may harden and block. Hybrid technology offers greater can be supplied with a housing that
A hybrid plate heat exchanger thermal efficiency than shell-and- is easily dismantled to facilitate
combines the benefits of both plate tube heat exchanger technology. inspection and maintenance.
heat exchanger and shell-and-tube This means the installation size Hybrid heat exchangers are
heat exchanger technology. The (equipment footprint) can be effective for cooling bitumen with
hybrid design uses a plate on one reduced. Indeed, a hybrid unit will design pressures of up to 450 psig
side and tube on the other. Having typically require one-fifth of the and, in some cases, up to 580 psig.
an asymmetric plate pattern with volume of an equivalent shell-and- Compact outer dimensions and

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 45


HEAT EXCHANGERS

reduce footprint; some had studded


connections and others had flanged
connections. The flexibility of this unit
enables many installation requirements
to be met.
Hybrid welded plate heat
exchangers are offered with several
plate geometries. Depending upon
the application, units can be selected
to optimize mechanical cleaning,
optimize the geometry and provide
a high heat transfer coefficient, or a
combination of the two. Hybrid sizes
are from 50 to 5,000 ft² in standard
range. Several different exotic heat
transfer plate materials are also
available, and the exchanger can be
made compliant to all major codes.
In conclusion, the heating or cooling
of bitumen requires a balance between
efficiency, cost and reliability. The
ease with which the fluid can foul
A hybrid heat exchanger is a robust solution and can handle wide variance in surfaces means that cleanability is an
temperature and pressure changes as well as the tough conditions. important factor when selecting a heat
exchange technology. While various
footprint can be achieved using Case Study: Production of types of heat exchangers can perform
a flexible pass configuration, Bitumen Roofing Sheets these processes, the hybrid heat
and compensators are available In this application, bitumen at 365°F exchanger provides size, efficiency and
for thermal stress on longer unit (185°C) and a viscosity of 25000 cP, cleanability benefits. Hybrid plate heat
designs. is cooled by thermal oil in a hybrid exchangers are particularly beneficial
welded heat exchanger. The unit has in challenging cooling process where
two bitumen inlets and one center the viscosity of the fluid rises and
outlet. The design helps distribute the blockages can more easily occur.
fluid evenly over the plate pack for A hybrid heat exchanger is a
greater efficiency. The process uses robust solution. It can handle the wide
a multi-pass setup to ensure stable variance in temperature and pressure
temperature difference and reduced conditions found at a bitumen plant.
fouling. They can offer bitumen producers
The design of the hybrid heat a solution that reduces installation
exchanger for this particular cost compared with shell-and-tube
application balanced the electrical technology. Hybrid plate exchangers
power consumption of the pump with reliably meet the required thermal duty,
product distribution in the unit to minimize the potential for fouling and
achieve optimum efficiency and an 11 offer a design that can be cleaned. PC
psig pressure drop. Further efficiency
was achieved by fully insulating the Uday Shastri is an EPC sales and product
unit to reduce thermal loss to the manager, Arne Warmer is a sales director
atmosphere. for the northwestern European heat
The bitumen roofing sheet exchanger business, and Roland Geerders
Hybrid heat exchangers have been
manufacturer also used hybrid welded is a sales director for Global EPC and
proven to be highly effective for
the cooling of bitumen with design exchangers for heating bitumen using Marine with SPX Flow Inc. Learn more
pressures of up to 450 psig and, in thermal oil. Some units were designed about SPX Flow’s exchangers by visiting
some cases, up to 580 psig. in a vertical configuration to further www.spxflow.com.

46 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


RETA PREVIEW

The Power
of Education,
the Sweet Taste of Success
By Mary S. Hendrickx, RETA

W
e have been busy over • One of our most popular “By attending a RETA National
here at RETA HQ presenters, Ed Johnson, will Conference, not only will an
planning for this year’s speak about “The Results of operator develop and learn the
National Conference, taking place EPA Enforcement Actions on Our skills necessary to keep people
September 26-29 in Hershey, Pa. It’s Industries Under the General-Duty safe, they elevate their net worth
turning into a great program. Clause.” and value to their employer.”
The topic chairs, Bill Lape and Ed – Jim Barron,
Johnson (Dean Foods), Jordan Reece For the first time, RETA will be RETA Executive Director
(Lanier Tech) and Jacqueline Kirkman offering two sessions in Spanish. If
(Cargill), have been working hard with those are well received, more sessions
2017 Conference Chair Lee Pyle (SCS in Spanish will be offered, so please Earn Most of Your PDH
Tracer) to make available to attendees attend if you want to see more. Credits at Once
a huge variety of topics for all career Of course, the annual national One thing the RETA National
levels. conference of the Refrigerating Conference has that is hard to
Check out www.reta-events.com Engineers & Technicians Association find anywhere else is the oppor-
to see all of the sessions being offered. is not all work. Among the social tunity to gain an abundance of
Here are some of the highlights: activities are a golf outing, the RETA PDH credits all in one shot. Not
BBQ Challenge, Roost and an amazing only that, you can earn them a
• Two local RETA chapters, expo with all kinds of vendors to meet variety of ways from traditional
Southern Pennsylvania and your organization’s needs. presentations, workshops, hand-
Northern Pennsylvania, have Finally, we must thank our 2017 on sessions to competitions.
confirmed instructors for six sponsors. Without them, RETA Are you certified? No? Well,
hands-on sessions happening twice National would not be the event it is no problem. RETA National runs
on Tuesday, September 26. today. Learn more about our sponsors testing for all would-be “RETA
• There will be an amazing and and all of the details on our 2017 Heroes” CARO, CIRO and CRES
extremely interactive PSM National Conference at www.reta- all-week long. Not ready to take
workshop. events.com. the leap? Or just want to brush
• A representative from the up before you do? RETA review
Environmental Protection Agency Mary S. Hendrickx is conference director courses for CARO, CIRO and
will be discussing general-duty of RETA. Learn more about RETA at 541- CRES will be offered to help you
inspections and citations. 497-2955 or www.reta.com. along the way.

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 47


RETA PREVIEW

A Star in the Industrial Ammonia Gas


Ammonia Gas Refrigeration Field Detectors for Harsh
Detectors The OS.A95 extends the capacity Environments
ATI designs and manufactures a complete range of the BITZER ammonia screw Designed food-industry tough, the
line of ammonia gas detectors, both fixed compressors and may be combined GasGuard ammonia sensors were
and portable. Additionally, we produce gas with the existing OS.A series in designed specifically for harsh
detectors for 32 other toxic and combustible compounding operation. The intelligent applications in the food processing
gases. Visit RETA Booth 419. control electronics ensures maximum and cold storage industry. Stop by our
efficiency and monitors the application booth and check out our new product
limits with the aid of the power and line up! You can also sign up for a
control slider. The integrated Modbus chance to win a drone. Visit RETA
interface handles the communication Booths 212 and 214.
with the overriding system controller.
Analytical Technology Visit RETA Booth 515. Calibration Technologies Inc.
800-959-0299 866-394-5861
sales@analyticaltechnology.com Bitzer US Inc. sales@CTIengineering.com
www.analyticaltechnology.com www.intelligent-compressors.com www.ctiengineering.com

Quick Ship Recip Program


FOR VILTER MODELS: 454XL, 456XL, AND 458XL

1 Order
Place your order along with the Vilter Quick Ship
Checklist. Contact your local sales representative
or call 1-800-862-2677.

2 Receive
Shipment will occur within five working days for new
Vilter Model 454XL, 456XL, or 458XL compressors.
Shown with optional valves
3 Return
Core credit will be issued for qualifying returned frames
or special pricing for factory rebuilds. Exported returns
should allow more time processing.

Emerson Electric Co. © 2017. Vilter is a business unit


of Emerson Electric Co. All Rights Reserved.

48 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


industrial, process cooling, and recreational
refrigeration systems. For more than 100
North America’s Largest years, and with key locations across North
Industrial Refrigeration America, CIMCO has provided customized
Contractor cooling solutions and service. Visit RETA
CIMCO Refrigeration offers full-service Booths 413.
Ammonia and Solest capabilities in engineering, design,
Lubricants manufacture, installation, and service of CIMCO Refrigeration Inc.
CAMCO is an industry leader in the
synthetic lubricants. In addition to
our ammonia and Solest lubricants,
CAMCO offers lubricants for any
refrigerant application. CAMCO also
offers a comprehensive range of
Industrial Lubricants for process gas,
hydrocarbon gas, air compressors,
vacuum pumps, hydraulics, gears,
chains, turbine, landfill gas, field gas,
chemical process and many NSF H1
and H2 food-grade applications. Visit
We love extended
RETA Booth 411. plant life
CAMCO Lubricants
763-205-0828 As one of the world’s leading screw compressor manufacturers,
www.camcolubricants.com and the original pioneer of screw compression technology, we
deliver expert and responsive aftermarket solutions and services
that prolong plant life and allow your operations to prosper.

• Engineering support and advice


• Original replacement parts
• Repair and overhaul service
• On-site servicing
• Warranty support
• Customer service
Ammonia Leak
Detection
For more than 35 years, Cool Air has
For screw compressor sales, service
been manufacturing ammonia leak and support contact our North America
detectors for the industrial refrigeration Compressor Service Center:
industries such as food processing
Howden Roots, LLC.
plants, cold storage facilities, fish pro- 1850 North Gravers Road, Suite 200,
cessors, utilities and more, in the USA Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462, USA
and around the world. Cool Air leak Tel: (610) 313 9800
detectors are reliable, have the longest- Email: HCI.parts@howden.com
lasting sensor, and are the easiest to
maintain of any detector on the market
today. We also offer technical phone
Visit Howden Compressors
support and custom solutions. Visit
at RETA 2017, Booth 619
RETA Booth 510.
Sept 25 – 28, Hershey, PA

Cool Air Inc.


763-205-0844
sales@coolairinc.com
www.coolairinc.com
© Howden Group Ltd. All rights reserved. 2017 www.howden.com/compressors

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 49


Owens Corning™
FOAMULAR XPS ®

Global Innovator of Heat


Fabrication Billets Transfer Solutions
EVAPCO is the global innovator of heat transfer solutions for the
commercial HVAC, industrial refrigeration, power, and industrial
The Refrigeration System process markets. Our partners know they can count on EVAPCO
for continuous innovation, superior craftsmanship, and guaranteed
Insulation Trifecta performance. Visit us at our booth, or at evapco.com to learn
more and explore our groundbreaking environmentally-conscious
technologies. Visit RETA Booths 511 and 513.
• Better Thermal Performance
EVAPCO Inc.
• Better Moisture Performance 410-756-2600
marketing@evapco.com

• Better Compressive Performance

Ammonia Compressors and Vacuum


Pumps
Developed from Fuller technology, FLSmidth’s Ful-Vane ammonia
compressors and vacuum pumps have over 85 years of proven
technology. Many original units are still operating as efficiently
as new. Our Service Centers provide the best local support:
24/7 emergency service, equipment exchange and consignment
programs. Visit RETA Booth 119.

FLSmidth Inc.
610-264-6011
www.flsmidth.com

Enabling Reliable Refrigeration for


Over 50 Years
Howden designs, manufactures, supplies and supports a large range
of highly reliable and efficient screw compressors to a network of
expert compressor packaging customers for refrigeration applications.
Howden’s engineering expertise is coupled with the local knowledge
of our nominated compressor packaging customers, enabling the
strongest support for end-users. Visit RETA Booth 619.
For more information visit
commercial.owenscorning.com/products/oem/billets Howden Roots LLC (dba Howden Compressors)
610-313-9800
THE PINK PANTHER™ & © 1964-2015 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc.
All Rights Reserved. The color PINK is a registered trademark of Owens Corning. Hci.sales@howden.com
© 2015 Owens Corning. All Rights Reserved.

50 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


Industrial Refrigeration Experts
M&M Refrigeration offers industrial refrigeration system design, Hygienic
installation, manufacturing and serving. With our three locations and
a subdivision specializing in control systems, we are equipped to
handle most industrial refrigeration needs. We can custom design
any system to maximize refrigeration performance and efficiency.
Visit RETA Booth 202.

M&M Refrigeration
410-754-8005
sales@mmrefrigeration.com
www.mmrefrigeration.com

Decrease Energy Consumption and


Noise with EMAX4 High-Efficiency Fan
Multi-Wing’s EMAX4 Fan offers up to 77 percent total efficiency.
EMAX4 has a computer-optimized blade design for maximum
performance. Customized for your requirements, EMAX4 decreases
noise by 2 to 3 dB and reduces energy consumption in air-cooled
condensers, chillers, cooling towers and evaporators. Visit RETA
Booth 504.

Multi-Wing America
800-311-8465
www.multi-wing.net/revolution

Pipe Insulation
Owens Corning FOAMULAR XPS Pipe Insulation is the right
solution for cold applications. Excellent durability and thermal
and moisture properties combined with quality fabricators, makes
choosing FOAMULAR XPS an easy decision. Owens Corning also
has the quality and technical support needed to meet the challenges
of the low temperature market. Visit RETA Booth 113.

Owens Corning
248-449-8801
www.owenscorningcommercial.com

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 51


Air Handlers for condensation control, outside air, room
Industrial Refrigeration pressurization and heated air for room wash-
Critical process and hygienic air handlers down shifts. Quick ship lead times. Visit
and drip-resistant stainless air diffusers RETA Booth 209.
are perfect for industrial refrigeration
applications. Part of a food production Phoenix Air Systems
facility’s HAACP plan, our units provide 507-451-3524
air filtering, cooling, dehumidification, www.phoenixairsystems.com
Industrial
Refrigeration Experts
Stellar is your partner for all your
refrigeration needs. Our team of
more than 120 full-time refrigeration
engineers, designers, field service
specialists, and automation/controls
experts work together to support our
clients. We have experience in all
major refrigerants, including CO2 and
ammonia, and have installed more than
1,000 food and distribution systems.
Detecting 3 ppm of ammonia is like trying to find 3 of Visit RETA Booths 810 and 812.
your best friends in a stadium 12 times bigger than
Lambeau Field, during a snowstorm. Stellar
www.stellar.net
This is what we do.

Innovative Solutions
for 150 Years
G ASGUARD
¨
Vilter Manufacturing provides recipro-
Ammonia Gas Detectors cating and screw compressor solutions
for the industrial refrigeration and gas
compression markets. Our expert
technicians and engineers combine
decades’ worth of experience into reli-
able service, quality production, and
valuable training. Our close customer
relationships allow us to provide con-
Built for the harshest environments. tinuous product innovations according
to customer needs. Visit RETA Booth
Built food-industry tough. 415.

Vilter Manufacturing
866.394.5861 800-862-2677
CTIengineering.com info.vilter@emerson.com
Visit us at RETA! Booths 212 & 214 www.Emerson.com/Vilter

52 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


Toxic & Combustible Gas XMTR Conductivity pH/ORP Monitor
“Smart Sensor” Technology Non-Contact Conductivity System Self-Cleaning pH System

Model D12 Gas ATI’s Model Q46CT The Q46P/R Monitors


Transmitters provide employs an inductive enhance the reliability
the ultimate in (toroidal) sensor that allows of long-term pH or ORP
measurement in corrosive measurement by providing
application flexibility.
samples with virtually no automatic sensor cleaning.
maintenance.

FEATURES FEATURES FEATURES


• Interchangeable “Smart Sensors” • Auto-ranging LCD Display • “Q-Blast” Air-Blast Sensor Cleaning System
• Internal Data-Logger • Multiple Mounting Styles Available • Differential pH and ORP Sensors
• Automatic Sensor “bump test” • Analog or Digital Outputs • Sealed Reference Prevents Sensor Contamination

DRI-GAS PORTAblE GAS lEAk DETECTOR


Gas Sampling System with Interchangeable Sensors
The Dri-Gas sampling
system draws gas samples
from high humidity vent
stacks, ducts, wet wells, or
other humid locations.

FEATURES
• Condensing Water Vapor Removed Continuously
• Gas Sensor “Blinding” Eliminated
• Options for 120 VAC or 230 VAC Operation

Modular Gas Detector


with Optional Auto-Test

GasSens systems are


ideal for multi-point gas
detection requirements.

FEATURES
Model PortaSens II
• Optional Auto-Test eliminates manual sensor The PortaSens II Detector provides a flexible tool for locating the
bump-testing source of toxic gas leaks from storage cylinders, process machinery,
• Low & High range measurement with the same
instrument
gas generation equipment or piping systems. Smart interchangeable
sensors allow one instrument to be used for a variety of gas detection
requirements. Data-Logger comes standard.
Toxic Gas Transmitter
FEATURES
HartTM or ModbusTM Interface • Interchangeable “Smart Sensors” for Over 30 Gases
• Internal Sample Pump and External Sampling Wand
With the F12 Transmitter, • Visual and Audible Alarms
monitoring toxic gases in the
workplace has never been
• Internal Data-Logger with RS-232 Output
easier.

FEATURES
• Accepts up to 32 different toxic gas sensors
• Loop-Powered Transmitter or AC Power with Relays
• Exclusive “Auto-Test” sensor self-test option www.entechdesign.com www.analyticaltechnology.com 800-959-0299
NEWS

Around the
INDUSTRY
Refrigeration Compressor Maker Marks 150th
Anniversary with Eye Toward Continuing Innovation
F rom its humble beginnings in
in 1867, when it was founded
in Milwaukee for general jobbing
and gas compression industries.
Among the recent highlights Vilter
points to in its 150-year history are
and the manufacture of slide-valve building a 7,000-pound ammonia test
steam engines, Vilter evolved with lab in 2012; developing the 401 mm line,
the marketplace to deliver products the largest single-screw compressor,
in demand. In 2017, Vilter, now a in 2013; and the development of a high
unit of Emerson, celebrates its 150th suction-pressure solution that can
anniversary. handle suction pressures up to 750 psi.
According to the company’s history, “Vilter has kept equipment,
Vilter grew with the industrial
Vilter furnished the equipment for maintenance and energy costs at refrigeration demands in Brew City.
one of the first air-conditioning the foundation of development Along the way, company recognized the
installations in Milwaukee. It even and innovation throughout our need for new refrigeration machinery
installed the first unit cooler in a small history,” says Tom Hoopes, business and developed cooling equipment to ice
plants, breweries and packing houses.
butcher shop in Milwaukee. Along development director, Emerson’s
the way, company recognized the Commercial and Residential Solutions
need for new refrigeration machinery platform. “With increasing regulations use CO2 in the low stage and a CO2
and developed cooling equipment prompting a shift toward sustainable transcritical booster system. As a
to ice plants, breweries and packing alternative refrigerants such as CO2, natural refrigerant with near zero
houses. Its reciprocating and scroll our business is focused on maintaining global warming potential, Vilter notes
compressors are used in industrial that lower total cost of ownership while that carbon dioxide is becoming a
refrigeration as well as air-conditioning addressing the needs of our customers preferred option for retailers seeking to
and refrigerated transport applications. to lower the charge of ammonia meet sustainability goals and achieve
More recently, systems, and regulatory compliance.
the company in some cases, “We remain committed to
expanded its even remove developing solutions that meet the
compressor ammonia out regulatory compliance, efficiency,
lines into the of occupied cost and sustainability needs of our
gas compression spaces.” customers as we move forward,” said
market. To address Hoopes. “Leveraging the Emerson
Emerson those needs, Helix Innovation Center as well as our
acquired Vilter has ammonia lab, we continue to test and
Vilter in 2009, developed refine those solutions, simulating the
enabling further systems that conditions and environments that are
growth and utilize carbon most challenging, and allowing us
an increased dioxide (CO2) to design ideal systems.” Some of the
presence as a volatile original equipment built during Vilter’s
Vilter’s reciprocating and scroll
within the compressors are used in industrial secondary early days is still in operation today.
industrial refrigeration as well as air-conditioning and fluid, cascade Learn more about its current products
refrigeration refrigerated transport applications. systems that and its history at www.vilter.com

54 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


Innovative design. Proven performance. Modular flexibility.

Leading the Efficiency Revolution


The right fan, right when you need it.

EMAX4™ | Up to 77 Percent Total-Efficiency Fan


• Computer-optimized blade design
• Decreases noise by 2 to 3 dB
• Reduces energy consumption
• Customized for your specifications

Air-cooled condensers, commercial refrigeration,


Applications
chillers, cooling towers, evaporators and more
Diameters 24.5” to 36” (622 to 914 mm)
Pitch Angles 20° to 48.5° in 3.5° increments
Configurations 5, 6, 7, 9 and 12 blades
Blade Material Glass-reinforced polyamide (PAG)

Fan Selection App


RETA 2017 National
Conference, Booth 504

multi-wing.net/revolution 1.800.311.8465 | info@multi-wing.net


© 2017 Multi-Wing America, Inc. All rights reserved. Assembled in the U.S.A.
NEWS

Monitoring Center Helps Food Retailers Optimize Cooling Systems

Food retailers that use Danfoss cloud-based service delivery service refrigeration for food safety, HVACR
Enterprise Services can tap the for supermarket and food-retail operations, energy management
company’s new monitoring center in applications. It collects a range of and benchmarking. The software
Baltimore. data points from connected devices as a service (SaaS) also provides
Danfoss Enterprise Services is a to provide insight into aspects of real-time, actionable information
to monitor equipment alarms,
compressor status, leak detection,
food temperatures and refrigerant
levels.
This service helps facility
personnel, store owners and
management make decisions to
maximize energy efficiencies and cost
savings, optimize food safety and
reduce environmental footprint.

Chart Industries to
Acquire Hudson Products
Chart Industries Inc. entered into
a definitive agreement to acquire
Hudson Products Corp. for $410
New stars in the field of industrial
million.
refrigeration!
Hudson manufactures air-cooled heat
// high efficiency in full and part load
exchangers and axial flow cooling fans
// utmost precision and reliability for the refining, petrochemical, natural
// combines two or three compressors, gas, power and other industrial end
a common oil separator, and a markets. Chart manufactures highly
engineered equipment for the industrial
fully integrated frequency inverter
gas, energy and biomedical industries.
// high, medium or low temp The majority of its products are used
Applications throughout the liquid gas supply
// compressor and controls redundancy chain for purification, liquefaction,
// designed to be service friendly distribution, storage and end-use
applications.
The transaction, which is subject
to customary closing conditions, is
BITZER US, Inc. // +1 (770) 718-2900 // ammonia@bitzerus.com expected to close during the third
quarter of 2017.

56 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


Goodway Acquires Food and Beverage Sanitation Product Lines
Goodway Technologies acquired includes patented technology that
the complete line of BioSpray Power delivers food grade, FDA- and EPA-
Pack Systems from 1 Priority Biocidal registered sanitation and disinfection
LLC and distribution rights for the solutions that eliminate the need for
BioSpray D2 sanitation product. manual spraying and wiping while
The products strengthen Goodway’s also providing a more consistent
offering of cleaning and sanitation application. This is important for
solutions. maintaining good sanitation practices
The line of machines and chemicals in the food and beverage industry.

Cooling Tower Gearbox Repair Service Adds Amarillo Drives


SPX Cooling Technologies is Technologies plant in Olathe, Kan. the entire system, ensuring all
expanding its gearbox repair capabilities Every gearbox goes through a run- components work together to deliver
and Marley Geareducer Solutions in procedure to simulate operating excellent thermal performance.
program. The company now provides capacity before leaving the factory.
repair and rebuild services for Amarillo Both inbound and outbound freight
cooling tower fan drives as well as for are covered by SPX, and the units are
Marley equipment. returned with a one-year warranty.
Factory-trained technicians repair The Marley gearbox system was
the gearboxes at the SPX Cooling designed by SPX engineers to optimize

Hygienic Air Handlers


For Food Processing Facilities

Air Filtration
Room Condition Delivers clean air and
Controls room humidity Hygienic Air Handler minimizes contamination
and temperature growth inside the air handler

Stainless
Steel Supply
Air Diffuser

Processing
Room

Sanitary Design
Room Pressurization Smooth interior construction
Helps eliminate uncontrolled air to help minimize contaminant
infiltration into processing rooms growth. floor drain pans
facilitate cleaning

Air Change Rate


Facilitates proper air change and faster drying in the sanitation
and post sanitation processes, reducing production down-time

• Helps Eliminate Condensation • No Overhead Hanging Equipment In Processing Room •


• Reduces Processing Room Downtime After Wash Down •
www.phoenixairsystems.com Call us at 507.451.3524

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 57


NEWS

Sidestream Water Filtration System Tapped for Ivy League Facility


Evoqua’s Vortisand water filtration and HVAC challenge. Incoming water system is providing
system has been selected to help an quality had been adversely affecting HVAC to the main
institute of higher education with its the chiller system and water loop by laboratories to protect
water needs. increasing the potential for fouling, sensitive research projects.
Evoqua delivered a fully skidded resulting in higher costs and reduced The system is similar is scale
Vortisand 700 gal/min sidestream cooling efficiencies. and size to Vortisand sidestream
filtration system to the Ivy League Maintaining the chiller water system filtration systems used in industrial
school. It will use the filtration system at designed temperatures is important cooling applications such as chemical
to help resolve their chilled water loop for the institution because the cooling processing and food and beverage.

Parker Hannifin Opens Advanced Manufacturing Center


Parker Hannifin Corp., a global northeast Ohio, Parker is providing
provider of motion and control its operating groups and divisions
technologies, opened an advanced around the world with access to
manufacturing learning and the newest printers, software and
development center at its Corporate materials available. Company
Technology Ventures facility in engineers will explore new
Macedonia, Ohio. applications of emerging technologies
By creating a single facility such as additive manufacturing and
near its global headquarters in collaborative robotics at the center.

Effective Disinfection for Process Cooling Water


ETS-UV benefits:
• Reduce the use of chemical biocide
• Prevention of biofilm
• Legionella prevention
• Improved system performance
ETS-UV disinfection systems will keep cooling systems
healthy, reduce maintenance requirements, and allow
for a safer work environment by reducing the amount of
chemicals required to operate.
Learn more at
www.evoqua.com/ets-uv

58 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


Specifying Solenoid
Subfreezing Refrigeration Commissioned Valves for Process
at Dairy Processing Plant
A dairy processing plant in Cooling Applications?
Atwater, Calif., commissioned
250 tons of subfreezing
refrigeration.
The refrigeration produces
Magnatrol high quality two-way Type A and
33°F propylene glycol for Type L Bronze valves are ideally suited
the plant chilling loop. A for cooling tower/water tower evaporator
Thermosorber from Energy temperature control, circulating chiller,
Concepts Co. LLC., Annapolis, Md., operates automatically and many other process
and unattended and is equipped with remote monitoring. The
cooling requirements.
refrigerant (ammonia) has zero ozone depletion and zero global
warming potential, and both jacket heat and exhaust heat are
converted to subfreezing refrigeration. Type A – Full Port
As for the plant, it is powered by engine waste heat. The • 1/2ʺ – 3ʺ pipe sizes
engine is powered by renewable methane from manure in • Pressure ratings from
an anaerobic digester. In addition, the waste heat from the 0-500 PSIG
refrigeration plant supplies useful heat to the dairy. • Temps ranging from
According to Energy Concepts Co., similar systems can be -40° to 212ºF
powered by biomass-fired boilers or solar thermal collectors • Bronze valve with
to achieve comparable results. A financial incentive from the Stainless Steel trim
California Energy Commission helped implement this project. • NPT threaded or
flanged ends

Type L – Full Port


• 1/2ʺ – 3ʺ pipe sizes
Patent Awarded for Direct-Contact
• Pressure ratings from
Cooling of Processed Food Products 0-500 PSIG
A patent for a plate freezer innovation • Temps ranging from
was awarded to Bruce Nelson, president -350° to 400ºF
of Colmac Coil, Colville, Wash. • Bronze valve with
According to the patent application, Stainless Steel trim
traditional direct-contact plate • NPT threaded or
freezer designs have had common flanged ends
reoccurring deficiencies that result in potential health
hazards. To counteract the nonuniform distribution of Valves Feature...
liquid refrigerant in traditional plate freezers, increased • Continuous duty coils
levels of refrigerant often are used. This creates a health for all AC/DC voltages
hazard if the refrigerant is leaked. The most common • Wide range of options
instance of refrigerant leakage occurs at the connection of such as manual
the refrigerant conduit to the common intake and suction override, position
manifolds. Because the threaded connections are stainless indication, NEMA 4X,
steel, and the freezer plates are aluminum, there is a explosion-proof
…and more
difference in the linear coefficient of thermal expansion,
resulting in leaks over repeated freezing cycles.
Scan for more information,
Nelson’s design resolves these concerns and helps ensure
call 973-427-4341, E-mail:
a safe environment for workers near the freezers. By using a
info@magnatrol.com or visit
wicking structure and internal passageways, the uniformity magnatrol.com.
of the refrigerant flow is increased, thus reducing health
hazards should a leak occur. A bimetallic coupling used at the
connection of the conduit to the freezing plates eliminates the Magnatrol Valve Corporation
risk of refrigerant leaks over multiple freezing cycles. 67 Fifth Avenue • Hawthorne, NJ 07507

September 2017 www.process-cooling.com 59


Design
BUILD
Avocado Marketer Breaks Ground on Cold Storage Facility
I ndex Fresh and Tippmann
Innovation, a cold storage design-
build firm, broke ground on a cold
storage and distribution facility in
Pharr, Texas.
The 60,000 ft2 facility will include
2,600 pallet positions, 10 ripening
rooms, a bagging and repackaging
area, and nine dock doors, all in a
temperature-controlled environment.
When completed this fall, the plant
will initially create 15 permanent jobs.
Index Fresh, Bloomington, Calif., around the world, including Mexico. efficient ripening and cold storage
is a marketer of avocados, sourcing Tippmann Innovation worked with facility that leaves room for future
from all major growing regions Index Fresh to design a modern, expansions.

Lineage Logistics Acquires Cold Storage Provider


L ineage Logistics, Novi, Mich.,
acquired Partner Logistics, a
European cold storage provider and
company also expands its operations
to include six fully automated
warehouses and one conventional
Earlier this year, Linear announced
plans to construct its first automated
cold storage facility in the Texas.
reportedly one of the world’s largest warehouse in the Netherlands, According to the company, it will use
automated cold storage companies. Belgium and the United Kingdom. the acquisition of Partner Logistics
With the acquisition, Lineage Partner’s network of cold storage as an additional platform for new
adds more than 101 million ft3 of facilities has a total capacity of more automated projects in U.S. and
temperature-controlled capacity. The than 500,000 pallets. European markets.

Ammonia System Upgrade a Success


M cNeil Industrial completed a
successful ammonia system
upgrade for a company that provides
system. The goal was accomplished
by confining the ammonia charge to
individual chiller packages housed
conditioning of the production rooms as
well as process cooling.
According to McNeil Industrial,
refrigeration solutions for food service. in the engine room. The facility has which designs, builds and installs
The goal of the project was to reduce two separate glycol loops at different ammonia refrigeration systems, the job
the ammonia charge in facility’s cooling temperatures, which are used for the was completed on budget and on time.

60 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


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With more than 30 years of experience with natural refrigerants, Stellar’s leadership is unparalleled in the refrigeration
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enclosures for immediate startups. For more information connect with us on stellar.net.

www.stellar.net
DESIGN/BUILD

Freezer Facility to Satisfy Need for Cold Storage in Seattle


A convertible refrigerated/freezer
warehouse, which will house 41,000
pallets, will operate at a range
of temperatures to accommodate
products from fresh perishables
to frozen foods. The new facility
opened near Seattle’s Sea-Tac
Airport.
Western Distribution Services
(WDS) of Burien, Wash., along with
Kidder Mathews (KM) of Seattle,
Bridge Development Partners
(BDP) of Chicago, and Tippmann
Innovation (TI) of Fort Wayne, Ind.,
worked together to create the facility
to serve the rising need for cold
storage in the Seattle area.
WDS will operate the 241,140 ft 2
facility, which was designed and
constructed by TI. BDP served as
developer. The warehouse was built
on a 15-acre site in close proximity
to the airport.

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62 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


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64 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


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HOW HIGH EFFICIENCY FILTRATION SYSTEMS REDUCE
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Scientific studies have shown that fine particles are the adherent contaminants fouling
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- Two Case Studies: How a paper manufacturer & food Speaker:Keith Karl
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webinars.process-cooling.com
AdIndex
Page #
31
Company
Air Solutions Co.
Phone
800-819-2869
Website
www.airsolutioncompany.com
15 & 27 AMSA Inc. 888-739-0377 www.amsainc.com
13 & 53 Analytical Technology Inc. 800-959-0299 www.analyticaltechnology.com
9 & 56 Bitzer US, Inc. 770-718-2900 www.bitzerus.com
33 Brentwood Industries 610-374-5109 www.brentwoodindustries.com
18 & 52 Calibration Technologies, Inc. 866-394-5861 www.CTIengineering.com
32 & 37 Camco Lubricants 763-205-0828 www.camcolubricants.com
67 Chem Show www.chemshow.com
12 & 21 CIMCO Refrigration Inc. 800-456-2653 www.cimcorefrigeration.com
8 & 37 Cool Air Inc. 763-205-0844 www.coolairinc.com
30 Cortec Corporation 651-429-1100 www.cortecvci.com
39 Delta Cooling Towers, Inc. 800-289-3358 www.deltacooling.com
28 Denso North America 281-821-3355 www.densona.com
34-35 Dow Chemical 800-331-6451 www.dow.com/partner
2 Dry Coolers Inc. 248-969-3400 www.drycoolers.com
DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products
16 866-404-7933 www.susterra-performs.com
Co.
6 Dynalene, Inc. 610-262-9686 www.dynalene.com
7 & 42 Evapco, Inc. 410-756-2600 www.evapco.com
10 & 19 FLSmidth 800-795-6825 www.conveyorspneumatic.com
11 & 49 Howden Compressors 610-313-9800 www.howden.com
20 Huber-USA 800-726-4877 www.huber-usa.com
8 Huntsman Corp. 281-719-4303 www.huntsman.com
43 Kooltronic, Inc. 609-466-3400 www.kooltronic.com
41 & 68 M & M Refrigration, Inc. 410-754-8005 www.mmrefrigeration.com
59 Magnatrol Valve Co. 973-427-4341 www.magnatrol.com
5 & 55 Multi-Wing America, Inc. 800-311-8465 www.multi-wing.net
25 & 58 Neptune Benson 844-245-2291 www.evoqua.com
29 & 50 Owens Corning 419-248-8000 www.owenscorningcommercial.com
51 & 57 Phoenix Air Systems 507-4513524 www.phoenixairsystems.com
61 Stellar Group 800-488-2900 www.stellar.net
63 The Quality Show www.qualityshow.com
17 & 48 Vilter Mfg. 800-862-2677 www.vilter.com
62 WEFTEC www.weftec.org
39 Winton Products Corp. 704-399-5151 www.wintonproducts.com

66 PROCESSCOOLING September 2017


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