Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 04 All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Date 2020-12-30
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
0
Safety Precautions
Thunderstorms
High temperature
Do not work with electrical current or work in elevated or exposed locations during a thunderstorm.
If the ambient temperature reaches 55°C, the surface temperature of an OAU 2A may exceed 70°C.
Therefore, wear protective gloves when handling the OAU 2A. A high-temperature warning label ( ) is
Extreme weather conditions attached to each OAU 2A.
OAU 2A is usually installed outdoors. If weather conditions are extreme during an installation, personnel
should follow the related local guidelines and regulations to safeguard personal health and safety. Handling of OAU 2A or mounting kits
OAU 2A is usually installed in an elevated location, for example, on the rooftop of a building. For installation Lasers
in elevated locations, installation personnel must:
Do not look into an optical port without eye protection.
• Have the proper training and qualifications, and meet health requirements.
• Wear helmets, safety belts, and anti-slip footwear.
Corrosion
• Wear clothing and gloves appropriate to weather conditions.
• Work in teams of two or more. Anti-corrosion measures are required if an OAU 2A is installed in a location that is prone to corrosion. Contact
• Test hoisting tools before use. the local Huawei office for details. A location is prone to corrosion if it is:
• Avoid installation during extreme weather conditions, such as during thunderstorms, blizzards, or gales. • Within 3.7 km of an ocean or a salt water lake
In addition, all site visitors must wear helmets. • Within 3 km of a heavy pollution source, such as a smelting factory or coal mine
• Within 2 km of a medium pollution source, such as a chemical, rubber, or electroplating plant
• Within 1 km of a light pollution source, such as a food/leather processing plant or heating boiler
Microwave
High-power radio frequency signals are harmful. Avoid exposure to transmission from the antennas of Local rules and regulations
microwave equipment that has the radiation warning symbol ( ). When you are installing or performing If local rules and regulations require that anti-corrosion measures must be taken for ground connections,
maintenance on an antenna located on a tower that has multiple antennas, avoid exposure to radiation from comply with local rules and regulations.
other antennas.
Unpacking
Moving and hoisting heavy objects
To prevent water vapor from accumulating inside the device:
To move or hoist heavy objects, use appropriate equipment and adhere to the following guidelines: • After unpacking an OAU 2A, power it on within 24 hours.
• All personnel should wear helmets and protective clothes, gloves, and shoes.
• Do not power off an OAU 2A for more than 24 hours during maintenance.
• Move heavy objects along a flat obstacle-free path.
• Do not lift heavy objects by hand. Use appropriate equipment instead.
• When items are hoisted, ensure that those standing nearby are safe from falling objects.
• Use hoisting tools properly. Do not exceed load allowances to prevent damage to pulleys or slings.
1
Safety Precautions
RTN(+) RTN(-)
IF port protection
SW Blue: -48 V
Protective cap
2
Precautions for Local Maintenance
When the OAU 2A is installed on a self-supporting tower, maintenance personnel cannot performance off-tower maintenance through WLAN, because the OAU 2A is installed at a high position.
It is recommended that an outdoor network cable be added to connect the GE/NMS port. This network cable must be to a signal surge protector to enable local maintenance indoors. During local maintenance, you can
connect a PC to the output end of the signal surge protector to access and maintain the NE using the Web LCT.
OAU 2A
GE/NMS
GE
Indoor
Signal surge
protector
Service access
Surge
Protect
PE
Ground clip Web LCT
Ground cable
If the GE (e) port is connected to an outdoor network cable for local maintenance, you need to set the GE (e) connected to the Web LCT as an NMS port by using the NMS, or
configure the network adapter of the PC to enable the PC to receive and transmit IP packets carrying DCN VLAN IDs.
For the RTN 320, either the NMS/GE port or the independent NMS port can be connected to a network cable for connection to the NMS, but they cannot both be connected to
a network cable.
Use a ground clip to ground the outdoor network about 0.5 m to 1 m away from the equipment room before leading the cable into the equipment room.
08/09 >> 3
Equipment Introduction
Equipment Components
Front view
210mm 102mm
Screw of the
maintenance
compartment
290mm
• Do not keep the USB port compartment open. Close the USB port compartment when no operation is performed.
• When closing the USB port compartment, ensure that the fall-prevention strip is not pinched by the USB port
compartment cover.
• If the cable trough is not used, plug the cable holes with waterproof blocks.
When the GE electrical module is used, and the network cable length is no less than 2 m, a signal lightning surge
protector must be provided to protect devices.
System
indicator Cable trough and
waterproof blocks
4
Equipment Introduction
Equipment Components
Ground cable
Strip off the sheath of cables according to the stripping length indicator on one side of the OAU 2A to expose the
shield layer.
OT terminal
Ground terminal
• The ground terminal can be connected to a ground bar or U-shaped ground clip. Connect the
ground terminal to whichever is the most appropriate for the scenario.
• See the usage instructions released with the ground clip for details.
DC power cable
Wires exposed
8 mm
Outdoor fiber/cascade cable
DLC/UPC connector
5
Terminating an Outdoor Network Cable with Shielded RJ45 Connectors
Prepare the following tools. Insert the arranged core wires into an RJ45 connector according to the pin assignments and crimp the
connector with the crimping tool.
Prepare an outdoor network cable and shielded RJ45 connectors. Pin assignments of an RJ45 connector
Before crimping, ensure that the core wires are fully inserted in the RJ45 connector.
1. Core wire Use the crimping tool to crimp the connector with force.
2. Aluminum foil
After crimping, verify that the connector has been crimped tightly.
3. Braid shield
4. Outer jacket
5. Shielded RJ45 connector Cut off the exposed braid shield and materials along the edge of the connector.
a b c
Cut off the exposed braid shield and materials.
Strip off the sheath of the cable according to the 8 Terminate a connector on the other end of the network
peeling indicator on one side of the equipment cable, and then test the cable for continuity using a
to expose the shield layer. network cable tester.
The pin assignments of the connectors at the two
Peeling indicator ends must be the same. Outdoor network cables are
Length of the stripped Remove the outer Strip off the braid shield and straight-through cables.
cable: 20 mm jacket. cut the aluminum foil and
unwanted materials. Outdoor network cable
When stripping off the outer jacket, take care not to damage the braid shield or aluminum foil.
Arrange the core wires according to the pin assignments and cut them neatly (exposing a length of 12 mm).
6
Terminating Power Cables with a Tool-Less DC Power Connector
Wires
DC power cable
Wires exposed
8 mm
Sheath reserved 4 Push the cable locking latches on both sides back. Slightly pull the power cables to check whether they are
19 mm connected securely.
Outdoor network cable
29 mm
Avoid dropping any miscellaneous objects (especially metal scraps) in the maintenance • A cable must be inserted in the center of a hole.
If the wires slide outward or are exposed outside the holes, remove
compartment. Clean up them immediately if any. • A cable must be perpendicular to a hole.
the cables and cut the wires. Then strip and connect the cables again.
Cross-sectional
L1 (mm) Crimp the OT
Area of C (mm2)
When you are skillful, you can determine L1 terminal lug.
based on the length of the OT terminal lug. 1 7
1.5 7
2.5 7
When striping off the insulation layer of the 4 8
ground cable, take care not to damage or nick Ensure that the cable conductor does not protrude The crimping impression may differ depending
the metal conductor of the cable. more than 2 mm from the OT terminal. on the crimping tool used.
7
Installing the OAU 2A
Do not remove or insert an IF cable connector from or to the OAU 2A with NOTE
power on. Otherwise, human injuries may be caused. GE3(o) 3 The GE1(e) or GE2(e) port can be used
PWR
IF1 to transmit/receive electrical services,
4 Install an outdoor fiber or network cable. and the GE3(o) or COMBO port can be
• Connect an outdoor fiber or network cable to a port in the maintenance 6 used to transmit/receive optical services.
compartment. In this example, the GE3(o) port is used.
• Lay out the outdoor fiber or network cable.
• Attach a yellow label to the fiber or network cable, and write a number on 2
Connected to a
the label according to the plan. power supply 4
Install a DC power cable. device
5
• Connect a DC power cable to the DC power port in the maintenance 5 To a NodeB
compartment.
• Lay out the DC power cable. DC
power
• Select ground points for the DC power cable, and install ground clips. cable
• Attach a matte white label to the DC power cable.
Before installing a cable, bind the cable section that links the cable connector to
DC Grounded using
the pole. This will protect the cable connector from damage. Ensure that the power a ground clip
length of cable running from the binding point to the OAU 2A is sufficient to cable
attach the cable connector to a service port on the OAU 2A.
6
6 Waterproof ground clips and IF cable connectors.
8
Installing the OAU 2A
Before installing a cable, bind the cable section that links the cable connector
to the pole. This will protect the cable connector from damage. Ensure that
the length of cable running from the binding point to the OAU 2A is sufficient
to attach the cable connector to a service port on the OAU 2A. Grounded using
DC
power a ground clip
cable
6 Waterproof ground clips and IF cable connectors.
9
Installing the OAU 2A
1
Do not remove or insert an IF cable connector from or to the OAU 2A with
power on. Otherwise, human injuries may be caused.
10
Installing the OAU 2A
1 Follow the antenna installation guide to install the antenna. Commissioning procedure
3 Align antennas.
2
For the method of installing an XMC ODU, see the RTN XMC ODU Quick Installation
Guide.
Install the device-side ground cable before you climb up the tower.
Ensure that the poles where two antennas are
5 Install IF cables. installed at a MIMO site are in parallel. Otherwise,
Connect the IF ports of the OAU 2A and each XMC ODU using an IF cable. 1 PWR GE3(o) the XPI may fail to be adjusted to a proper range.
8
8 4
For the method of making and laying out an IF cable, see the RTN XMC ODU Quick
Installation Guide.
6
6 Install an outdoor fiber or network cable.
• Connect an outdoor fiber or network cable to a port in the maintenance compartment. The GE1(e) or GE2(e) port can be used
To NodeB to transmit/receive electrical services,
• Lay out the outdoor fiber or network cable.
• Attach a yellow label to the fiber or network cable, and write a number on the label 2 and the GE3(o) or COMBO port can be
7 used to transmit/receive optical services.
according to the plan.
In this example, the GE3(o) port is used.
7 Install a DC power cable.
• Connect a DC power cable to the DC power port in the maintenance compartment. 8
• Lay out the DC power cable.
• Select ground points for the DC power cable, and install ground clips.
• Attach a matte white label to the DC power cable. DC
power
cable
Before installing a cable, bind the cable section that links the cable connector to the 5
pole. This will protect the cable connector from damage. Ensure that the length of
cable running from the binding point to the OAU 2A is sufficient to attach the cable
connector to a service port on the OAU 2A. Connected to a
power supply DC Grounded using
power a ground clip
8 Waterproof ground clips and IF cable connectors. device cable
8
11
Installing the OAU 2A
The vertical distance between two antennas must meet the requirements specified in the 1 Power on the OAU 2A.
network plan.
2 Use the Web LCT to configure NE data.
2 Install the ODUs on to the OMT. Connect the OMT and the antenna.
2 3 Align antennas.
For the method of installing an XMC ODU, see the RTN XMC ODU Quick Installation Guide.
Ensure that port MIMO1 connects to port MIMO1, and port MIMO2 connects to port MIMO2. 6
12
Installation Reference
1 Pass the hose clamps through the pole mounting bracket and fix the hose clamps on a pole using 2 Fasten the OAU 2A box, which has a conversion bracket, on the 3 Fasten the extra portion of the hose clamps onto
the screws of the hose clamps. pole mounting bracket using screws. Then, turn the box gently (in the pole using outdoor binding straps.
both the horizontal and vertical directions) to check whether the box
is securely installed.
1 Press the pole mounting bracket against a wall, level the installation location using 3 Install the pole mounting bracket onto the expansion bolts, place a flat 4 Fasten the OAU 2A box, which has a conversion bracket, on the
a level, and mark locating points using a marker. washer, a spring washer, and a nut on each expansion bolt, and then pole mounting bracket using screws. Then, turn the box gently
tighten the nuts. (in both the horizontal and vertical directions) to check whether
the box is securely installed.
Locating point
1. M6x60 bolt
2. Nut
3. Spring washer
4. Flat washer
5. Expansion sleeve
13
Installation Reference
Install the device-side ground cable For the method of making and laying out an IF cable,
before you climb up the tower. IF1
see the RTN XMC ODU Quick Installation Guide.
Ground screw
Scratch off the antirust paint and other coatings at the ground point
on the ground bar. After connecting the ground cable to the ground
point, treat the ground point with antirust and waterproof materials. Connected to an XMC ODU
Connected to a ground bar
1 Loose the screw of the maintenance compartment. 2 Lift the cover of the maintenance compartment.
90°
14
Installation Reference
1 Remove the rubber cable trough and waterproof block of the PWR cable hole. 2 Loosen the screw on the desired cable clip at
the second layer and remove the cable clip.
Waterproof
block
The shield layers of all DC power cables and outdoor network cables must be grounded using wire clips. Otherwise,
the cables may be damaged by lightning strikes.
3 Connect the DC power connector to the DC power port. 5 Install a wire clip over the shield layers of the
DC power cable and outdoor network cable.
Screw the wire clip and ensure that the wire clip is The exposed shield layer is so long that it extends to
completely pressed against the shield layer with no the waterproof cable trough.
4 Connect the RJ45 connector of the outdoor network 6 Reinstall the first layer of waterproof cable contact of the sheath. The shield layer is not
cable to the GE1(e) or GE2(e) port. trough securely. fastened using a wire clip.
The shield layer is The cable is not routed
not exposed. through the waterproof
Wire clip cable hole.
Shield layer
15
Installation Reference
Install an SFP optical module in the GE3(o), 4 Hoist the outdoor fiber to the installation position.
3
COMBO, MIMO1, or MIMO2 port. Connect the connector labeled "To: RRU" on the Ensure that the waterproof cable
The port provides the mis-insertion prevention outdoor fiber to the GE3(o), COMBO, MIMO1, or
function. If you cannot insert the SFP optical trough is properly installed.
MIMO2 port of the OAU 2A. Otherwise, it does not take effect.
module properly, turn it and insert it again.
16
Installation Reference
When a device uses SFP GE electrical modules, it must be used with a signal lightning surge protector.
2 Connect the outdoor network cables to the signal lightning surge protector.
Signal lightning Connect the surge end of the protector to GE electrical signals and use SFP GE electrical modules to
surge protector connect the protect end to the device. The connection mode is RJ45.
Ground
cable
Outdoor
network cable
Outdoor
GE electrical network cable
signal SFP GE electrical
module
1 Use a hose clamp to mount the signal lightning surge protector to the pole. 3 Install the ground cable for the signal lighting surge protector.
17
24/25 >>
Installation Reference
Select ground points for the outdoor network cable. Select ground points for the DC cable.
Ground the outdoor network cable at the following positions: Ground the DC cable at the following positions:
1. About 0.5 m to 1 m away from the port 1. About 0.5 m to 1 m (1.64 feet to 3.28 feet) before the cable is routed into the equipment room or outdoor cabinet
2. About 0.5 m to 1 m (1.64 feet to 3.28 feet) before the cable is routed into the equipment room or outdoor cabinet 2. About 1 m before the cable leaves the tower and runs toward the outdoor cable tray
3. About 1 m before the cable leaves the tower and runs toward the outdoor cable tray 3. About 1 m before the cable leaves the roof cable ladder
4. About 1 m before the cable leaves the roof cable ladder
ODU OAU 2A
ODU OAU 2A
OAU 2A
OAU 2A
1 1
2 2 2
1 3
2 1
18
Installation Reference
OAU 2A
OAU 2A
2
Use a box cutter to strip off a section of the cable sheath. Take care not to damage the shield layer.
Two types of terminals (ground bar terminal and U-shaped terminal) are available for a ground clip.
Select a terminal as required.
• If a ground clip is installed on a thin cable, secure the ground clip by using the binding wire delivered
with the ground clip.
• For details about how to install ground clips, see the use instructions delivered with the ground clips.
Ensure that the angle between a PGND cable and a power cable is 15 degrees or less. If the power
Install and waterproof the ground clip. (See the appendix for the waterproofing method.)
cable is routed vertically, route the PGND cable from the top downwards. Do not route the ground cable
upwards.
19
Installation Reference
1 Loosen the reinforce screws. 2 Open the case cover. 3 Optional: wall-mounting
4 mm hex key Cable distribution area
a Use a scribe template to determine the positions of mounting holes.
Fiber routing
clips
Fiber fixing
holes Scribe
template
Mounting
hole
Hole blocks
b Install expansion bolts. c Tighten the screws and fix the case.
Chisel drilling positions. Drill holes.
Flat washer
Expansion bolt
Ф8 drill Nut
bit
Nut
Flat washer
Expansion
tube
Expansion
bolt
20
Installation Reference
44 Optional: pole-mounting
a Install the pole assembly on the pole. b Fix the case on the pole assembly and tighten the lower hold hoop.
Loosen the screw on the hold hoop. Install the pole assembly on the pole. Complete installation of the pole
assembly.
Tighten the Fix the upper end of the case and then the lower end.
hold hoop.
Hold hoop
Assembly
Tighten the
screw on the
hold hoop.
Partially
tighten the
hold hoop. Tighten the
hold hoop.
Hose clamp
Hooks to fix
hose clamps
21
Installation Reference
C Guide the lead nylon of outdoor fibers through fiber e Remove dustproof caps and insert fiber connectors into appropriate adapters
fixing holes, fix the lead nylon and cut off redundant
according to labels.
part.
Port in Fiber Interconne Description
Distribution cted GE
Area Port
Standby OAU 2A
Customer
equipment
Wrap outdoor fibers with three layers of waterproof tapes and ensure that the tapes
6 Close the case cover.
g
just fit the cable trough and the case is reliably sealed and waterproofed. 4 mm hex key
Three layers of
waterproof
tapes Reliably tighten the reinforce
screws to ensure waterproof
Sealing
effects.
positions
22
Installation Reference
IF cable
Indoor Outdoor
cable Drip loop
Drip loop
1. Outdoor cable tie
2. Sign plate label
3. Cable
Attach a sign plate label to each cable end. To do so, Tighten the cable ties to fix the label on the cable.
pass cable ties through the holes in the label and Then, cut off the excess of each cable tie, leaving
attach the label to one end of the cable, about 100 mm a slack of about 5 mm and no sharp edges.
to 200 mm away from the connector.
23
Appendix
Waterproofing the IF Ports and Ground Cables of IF Cables and Outdoor Network Cables Powering On the OAU 2A Supplied with DC Power
1. Wrap one layer of PVC tape around the exposed part of a flexible waveguide or a group clip.
2. Wrap three layers of waterproof insulation tape outside the PVC tape.
3. Wrap three layers of PVC tape outside the waterproof insulation tape.
4. Bind outdoor binding straps at the positions 1 cm to the wrapping edges. • Before powering on the OAU 2A, ensure that the DC power cable has been installed.
• You are familiar with the safety precautions for DC power supply.
• Power on the equipment within 24 hours of unpacking.
The following figures use an IF port as an example. The waterproofing treatment • During maintenance, the power-off time of the equipment must not be longer than 24 hours.
for the ground cables of IF cables and outdoor network cables is similar.
• Do not connect the OAU 2A to an AC power supply device. Otherwise, the OAU 2A may be damaged.
• Do not connect the RTN 320 to a DC power supply device providing power beyond the range of –38.4 V to –
57.6 V. Otherwise, the RTN 320 may be damaged.
• If the PI is used to output DC power, the DIP switching for setting the power output mode should be set
correctly so that the DC OUT mode is selected. After setting the DIP switch, switch off the power supply. After
Waterproof waiting for 6 seconds, switch on the power supply again.
insulation tape
PVC tape
1 2 POWER
PWR
DC OUT
System indicator
In normal cases, the system indicator should be on. For the status description of the system
3 4 indicator, see the Product Description.
24
Appendix
The OAU 2A can connect to the Web LCT through its NMS port using a network
cable or communicate with the Web LCT through its WLAN module.
Maintenance
compartment
GE2(e) port
WLAN
module
NMS port
25
Appendix
1 Verify that OAU 2As are installed in planned locations, and sufficient space is reserved
for maintenance.
Eye lens tube
Locking ring
2 Verify that OAU 2As are securely installed by turning them gently (in both the horizontal
and vertical directions).
Hand wheel
Objective lens tube
3 Verify that all outdoor connectors connected to IF ports and ground clips are
waterproofed.
4 Verify that OT terminals of PGND cables are tightly crimped and PGND cables are not Prism table
damaged or broken.
5 Verify that PGND cables are bound separately from other cables. Socket head
cap screws M6
6 Verify that shielded RJ45 connectors of outdoor network cables are intact and securely
connected and the cables are not damaged or broken. Support plate
7 Verify that unused ports are protected with caps, and removed caps are retained for
future use.
8 Verify that outdoor network cables are routed along planned paths and bound properly
and neatly at equal intervals (about 1 meter), and the excess of each cable tie is cut off Captive screws Support rob A Support rob B
without leaving sharp edges.
9 Verify that unused waterproof cable holes are plugged with waterproof blocks. There are multiple types of sights. This document uses only one type of sights as an example to describe the
installation process.
10 Verify that the shield layers of all DC power cables and outdoor network cables are
grounded using wire clips in the maintenance compartment.
B Important Notes
11 Ensure that the maintenance compartment and USB port compartment are tightly closed. • Alignment scopes are high-precision devices for alignment. Before an aiming telescope leaves the factory, parts
between the eye lens tube and the prism table as well between the objective lens tube and the prism table have
undergone necessary anti-loosing treatments. Any rotating operation or disassembly among the eye lens tube,
objective lens tube, and prism table will weaken or even eliminate the effect of the treatments.
12 Verify that all devices are intact and do not have any paint defects or damage. If a device • The fitting surface of the aiming telescope is treated by the grinding process, which ensures the coaxiality of the
has a paint defect or damage, clean it and then re-paint it. fitting surface‘s normal direction and the alignment scope’s optical axis. Carefully protect the fitting surface from any
scratch or burr to avoid a decrease in alignment precision.
• As the support plate is closely fitted with the objective lens tube with a locking ring, the locking ring needs to be
loosened if you attempt to rotate the objective lens tube for adjustment. After the adjustment is complete,
immediately tighten the locking ring to prevent redundant substances from entering the fitting space. It is advised to
loosen the locking ring less than one circle.
• To loosen the locking ring, grasp the objective lens tube tightly with one hand, and grasp and rotate the locking ring
with the other hand. Avoid applied moment between the prism table and the locking ring.
• Avoid removing the support plate from the objective lends tube.
26
Appendix
1 Remove the rubber plugs from the screw 2 Install support rod A on the antenna mounting bracket. 5 Secure the alignment scope to the support rod.
holes reserved for installing the alignment
scope on the antenna mounting bracket.
Handwheel
Rubber plug
Captive
screw
Alignment scope
3 (Optional) Install support rod B. 4 Loosen the locking ring, adjust the support plate for Loosen the locking ring, adjust the
6 7 Adjust the antenna horizontally or vertically
easy installation, and partially fasten the locking ring alignment scope to the desired angle, and until crosshairs line up on the target tower
to secure the objective lens tube in place. tighten the locking ring. or pole.
Locking ring
Loosen
56/57 >> 27
Appendix
58/59 >> 28