SLAB DESIGN

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLA

Given:
live load: 4.8 kPa fc' = 28 mPa
fy = 420 mPa L: 6 m
floor finish: 1.1 kPa f = 0.9 cover = 20 mm
ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa b1 = 0.85
mech. duct allowance: 0.24 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.6 kN/m3
electrical load: 0.023 kPa
partition load: 1 kPa using 12 mm rebars
miscellaneous load: 0.5 kPa Ad = 113.10 mm2

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ` ````````````````````````````````````
h= = = 214 mm
28 28
say h = 220 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 220 - 20 - 6
= 194 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.22 ) ( 23.6 ) = 5.19 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.24 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 1 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

8.30 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 8.30 ) = 9.954 kPa
WULL= 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 17.634 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 17.634 ) ( 6 )2
Mu = = = 57.7113 kN-m
 11 11

MU 57.711 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.704 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x ### x (194 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.704
= x 1- 1- = 0.00421
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00421 for As

As = r b d
= ( 0.00421 ) ( 1000 ) ( 194 )
= 817.37272 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 138.37017 mm
As 817.37272

say S = 130 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 220 ) = 660 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 130 mm

At MIDSPAN :

Wu L2 ( 17.634 ) ( 6 )2
Mu = = = 39.6765 kN-m
 16 16

MU 39.677 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.171 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x ### x (194 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.171
= x 1- 1- = 0.00286
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = r b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 194 )
= 646.66667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 174.89691 mm
As 646.66667

say S = 170 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 220 ) = 660 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 170 mm

At END 2 :

Wu L2 ( 17.634 ) ( 6 )2
Mu = = = 57.7113 kN-m
 11 11

MU 57.711 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.704 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x ### x (194 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.704
= x 1- 1- = 0.00421
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00421 for As

As = r b d1
= ( 0.00421 ) ( 1000 ) ( 194 )
= 817.37272 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 138.37017 mm
As 817.37272

say S = 130 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 220 ) = 660 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 130 mm

temperature bars :

Ast = 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 ( 1000 ) ( 220 )
= 396 mm2
 Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )
sst = = = 285.61 mm
Ast 396

say S = 280 mm

Smax = 5h = 5 ( 220 ) = 1100 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 280 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLA

Given:
short side A: 4 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 6 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: b = 0.85
live load: 4.8 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.6 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.055 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.032 cover = 20 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.24 kPa CALL = 0.044
electrical load: 0.023 kPa CB = 0.041 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 1 kPa CBDL = 0.015
miscellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.019

SOLUTION:
4.00
ratio m = = 0.667 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
6.00

2 ( 4.00 + 6.00 ) (1000)

h= = 111.111 mm
180
say h = 120 mm < hmin = 125 mm 125 mm

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 99 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 87 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.125 ) ( 23.6 ) = 2.95 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
 mech. duct allowance = 0.24 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 1 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

6.05 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.05 ) = 7.264 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 14.944 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 13.150 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 3.719 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 5.407 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 9.126 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 22.057 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 3.922 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 5.253 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 9.175 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 13.150 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.491 MPa
f b d12
0.90 x ### x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.491
= x 1- 1- = 0.00367
 420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00367 for As

As = r b d1
= ( 0.00367 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 363.16201 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 311.43125 mm
As 363.16201

say S = 310 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 125 ) = 250 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 250 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MA 9.126 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.035 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x ### x (99 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.035
= x 1- 1- = 0.00252
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333
 (0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = r b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 330 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 342.72727 mm
As 330

say S = 340 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 125 ) = 250 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 250 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 22.057 x 10e6
Rn = = = 3.238 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x ### x (87 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 3.238
= x 1- 1- = 0.00832
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420
when rmin < r < rmax
Therefore, use 0.00832 for As

As = r b d2
= ( 0.00832 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 723.84213 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 156.24954 mm
As 723.84213

say S = 150 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 125 ) = 250 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 250 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 150 mm

at midspan
MB 9.175 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.347 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x ### x (87 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.347
= x 1- 1- = 0.00330
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = r b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 290 mm2
 using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 390 mm
As 290

say S = 390 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 125 ) = 250 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 250 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLA

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 4 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 6 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: b = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.6 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.076 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.031 cover = 20 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.24 kPa CALL = 0.052
electrical load: 0.023 kPa CB = 0.015 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 1 kPa CBDL = 0.006
miscellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.011

SOLUTION:
4.00
ratio m = = 0.667 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
6.00

2 ( 4.00 + 6.00 ) (1000)

h= = 111.111 mm
180
say h = 120 mm < hmin = 125 mm 125 mm

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 99 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 87 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.125 ) ( 23.6 ) = 2.95 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
 ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.24 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 1 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

6.053 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.05 ) = 7.264 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.304 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.70 0.074
0.667 CA
0.65 0.077

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.074 - CA

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.074 - 0.077 )
Therefore, CA = 0.076
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 12.529 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.7 0.03
0.667 CADL
0.65 0.032

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.03 - CADL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.03 - 0.032 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.0313333
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 3.641 kN-m

for LL: 0.7 0.049

0.667 CALL
0.65 0.053

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.049 - CALL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.049 - 0.053 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.0516667
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 2.513 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 6.155 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.70 0.017
0.667 CB
0.65 0.014

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.017 - CB

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.017 - 0.014 )
Therefore, CB = 0.015
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 5.564 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 0.7 0.007
0.667 CBDL
0.65 0.006

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.007 - CBDL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.007 - 0.006 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.0063333
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.656 kN-m

for LL: 0.7 0.012

0.667 CBLL
0.65 0.01

( 0.7 - 0.667 ) 0.012 - CBLL

=
( 0.7 - 0.65 ) ( 0.012 - 0.01 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.0106667
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.167 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 2.823 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 12.529 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.420 MPa
f b d12
0.90 x ### x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
 (0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.420
= x 1- 1- = 0.00349
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420
\
when rmin < r < rmax
Therefore, use 0.00349 for As

As = r b d1
= ( 0.00349 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 345.44338 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 327.40532 mm
As 345.44338

say S = 320 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 125 ) = 250 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 250 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MA 6.155 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.698 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x ### x (99 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.698
= x 1- 1- = 0.00169
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
 = 0.0033333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = r b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 99 )
= 330 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 342.72727 mm
As 330

say S = 340 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 125 ) = 250 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 250 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 5.564 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.817 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x ### x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.817
= x 1- 1- = 0.00198
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
 = x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = r b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 290 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 390 mm
As 290

say S = 390 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 125 ) = 250 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 250 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 2.823 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.414 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x ### x (87 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.414
= x 1- 1- = 0.00100
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = r b d2
 = ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 87 )
= 290 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 390 mm
As 290

say S = 390 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 125 ) = 250 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 250 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

B DESIGN

ONE-WAY SLAB

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab length
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants for computing h and Mu.
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. For the design of sections having different moments, just replace tha value of
denominator for Mu for that corresponding section.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 363.162 250 242.108 250

short span midspan 330.000 250 220.000 250

disc. edge 110.000 250 73.333 250

cont. edge 723.842 150 482.561 220

long span midspan 290.000 250 193.333 250

disc. edge 96.667 250 64.444 250

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
 numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
TWO-WAY SLAB
TERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 345.443 250 230.296 250

short span midspan 330.000 250 220.000 250

disc. edge 110.000 250 73.333 250

cont. edge 290.000 250 193.333 250

long span midspan 290.000 250 193.333 250

disc. edge 96.667 250 64.444 250

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
 computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
v
 SEISMIC ANALYSIS

ESTIMATED WEIGHT OF THE BUIL

For Roof Deck

length width height pieces

Slab 1 : 7.650 5.650 0.150 14

Slab 2 : 3.750 5.000 0.100 1
Slab 3 : 7.550 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 4 : 5.650 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 5 :

Wall 1 : 8.000 0.200 1.500 8

Wall 2 : 6.000 0.200 1.500 8
Wall 3 : 8.000 0.200 2.500 2
Wall 4 : 6.000 0.200 2.500 4
Wall 5 :
Wall 6 :
Wall 7 :

Beam 1 : 8.000 0.350 0.600 20

Beam 2 : 6.000 0.350 0.600 22
Beam 3 :

Column 1 : 0.350 0.350 1.500 14

Column 2 : 0.350 0.350 2.500 6

For 3rd Floor :

length width height pieces

Slab 1 : 7.650 5.650 0.150 14

Slab 2 : 3.750 5.000 0.100 1
Slab 3 : 7.550 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 4 : 5.650 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 5 :

Wall 1 : 8.000 0.200 3.200 12

Wall 2 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 12
 Wall 3 : 3.500 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 4 : 4.500 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 5 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 6 :
Wall 7 :

Beam 1 : 8.000 0.350 0.600 20

Beam 2 : 6.000 0.350 0.600 22
Beam 3 :

Column 1 : 0.350 0.350 3.200 25

Column 2 :

For 2nd Floor :

length width height pieces

Slab 1 : 7.650 5.650 0.150 14

Slab 2 : 3.750 5.000 0.100 1
Slab 3 : 7.550 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 4 : 5.650 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 5 :

Wall 1 : 8.000 0.200 3.200 12

Wall 2 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 12
Wall 3 : 3.500 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 4 : 4.500 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 5 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 6 :
Wall 7 :

Beam 1 : 8.000 0.350 0.600 20

Beam 2 : 6.000 0.350 0.600 22
Beam 3 :

Column 1 : 0.350 0.350 3.200 25

Column 2 :

For 1st Floor :

length width height pieces

Wall 1 : 8.000 0.200 3.200 12

 Wall 2 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 12
Wall 3 : 3.500 0.200 3.200 2
Wall 4 : 4.500 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 5 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 8
Wall 6 :
Wall 7 :

Column 1 : 0.350 0.350 3.200 25

Column 2 :

DESIGN BASE SHEAR, V

CV I
V= W
RT
where:
I= 1.00 (For Special Occupancy Structure)
R= 8.50 (For Moment Resisting Frames)
W= 23485.07 KN (Total Weight of the Building)
CV = 0.64
T = Ct (hn)3/4
where:
Ct = 0.0731 (For Reinforced Concrete, Moment Resisting Frames)
hn = 12.4 (Total Height of the Buiding)
So, T = ( 0.0731) ( 12.4 )3/4
= 0.483040606339 s

( 0.64) ( 1.00 )
Therefore, V = ( 23,485.07 )
( 8.5) ( 0.48304)
= 3660.743 KN

Distribution of Lateral Forces Due To Seismic (Fx)

Wxhx
Level Wx (kN) hx (m) Wxhx
SWxhx
RD 5459.04 10.1 55136.304 0.44760

3 6419.36 6.9 44293.584 0.35958

2 6419.36 3.7 23751.632 0.19282

Total 123181.52
 where : Wxhx
Fx = n ( V - ft ) *Since T < 0.70s, then ft = 0
S wihi
i=1

Distribution of Forces to Frames

Transversal
R Direct
Frame Rel. R d d2 Rd2
SR Force, D
1 4 0.2 0.2 16 256 1024

2 4 0.2 0.2 8 64 256

3 4 0.2 0.2 0 0 0

4 4 0.2 0.2 -8 64 256

5 4 0.2 0.2 -16 256 1024

6 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 20 2560

where : Mt Rd2
T = x also Mt = (0.05) (Frame Length) (1)
d SRd2 = (0.05) ( 24 ) (1) =

Distribution of Forces to Frames

Longitudinal
R Direct
Frame Rel. R d d2 Rd2
SR Force, D
1 4 0.2 0.2 12 144 576

2 4 0.2 0.2 6 36 144

3 4 0.2 0.2 0 0 0

4 4 0.2 0.2 -6 36 144

5 4 0.2 0.2 -12 144 576

6 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 0 0 0 0 0 0
 8 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 20 1440

where : Mt Rd2
T = x also Mt = (0.05) (Frame Length) (1)
d SRd 2
= (0.05) ( 32 ) (1) =
C ANALYSIS
Note: Fill-up only yellow cells.

GHT OF THE BUILDING

conc unit wt WEIGHT

23.5 2133.030 kN
23.5 44.063 kN
23.5 40.808 kN
23.5 30.538 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 2248.439 kN

23.5 451.200 kN
23.5 338.400 kN
23.5 188.000 kN
23.5 282.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1259.600 kN

23.5 789.600 kN
23.5 651.420 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1441.020 kN

23.5 60.454 kN
23.5 43.181 kN
TOTAL 103.635 kN

conc unit wt WEIGHT

23.5 2133.030 kN
23.5 44.063 kN
23.5 40.808 kN
23.5 30.538 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 2248.439 kN

23.5 1443.840 kN
23.5 1082.880 kN
 23.5 210.560 kN
23.5 270.720 kN
23.5 360.960 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 3368.960 kN

23.5 789.600 kN
23.5 651.420 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1441.020 kN

23.5 230.300 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 230.300 kN

conc unit wt WEIGHT

23.5 2133.030 kN
23.5 44.063 kN
23.5 40.808 kN
23.5 30.538 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 2248.439 kN

23.5 1443.840 kN
23.5 1082.880 kN
23.5 210.560 kN
23.5 270.720 kN
23.5 360.960 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 3368.960 kN

23.5 789.600 kN
23.5 651.420 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1441.020 kN

23.5 230.300 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 230.300 kN

conc unit wt WEIGHT

23.5 1443.840 kN
 23.5 1082.880 kN
23.5 105.280 kN
23.5 270.720 kN
23.5 721.920 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 3624.640 kN

23.5 230.300 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 230.300 kN

TOTAL : 23485.072 kN

BASE SHEAR, V

s Due To Seismic (Fx)

Wxhx
Fx Short Long
SWxhx
0.44760 1638.556 352.2896 371.4067

0.35958 1316.329 283.0108 298.3684

0.19282 705.8578 151.7594 159.9947

 *Since T < 0.70s, then ft = 0

Frame Length: 24.00 m

Rd2 Choose whichever is critical

Torsion D+T
SRd 2
D+T and enter here: 0.215
0.4 0.03 0.23

0.1 0.015 0.215

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.1 -0.015 0.185

0.4 -0.03 0.17

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

5) (Frame Length) (1)

1.20

Frame Length: 32.00 m

Rd2 Choose whichever is critical

Torsion D+T
SRd2 D+T and enter here: 0.226667
0.4 0.053333 0.253333

0.1 0.026667 0.226667

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.1 -0.026667 0.173333

0.4 -0.053333 0.146667

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

5) (Frame Length) (1)

1.60
 PORTAL ANALYSIS

Span Length 1 : 2.50 m Column Height 3 : 3.00 m Note : This is designed for 7-span frame. In case of
Span Length 2 : 2.50 m Column Height 2 : 3.00 m lesser span, the second to the last column
Span Length 3 : 3.00 m Column Height 1 : 3.00 m frame and upper is not included. Just look
Span Length 4 : 2.00 m at the horizontal force, if there is negative,
Span Length 5 : 4.00 m that column frame is not included.
Span Length 6 : 2.00 m No. of Spans : 6

43.82 401.70 43.82 328.67 36.52 255.63 54.78 182.59 27.39

438.22 kN 401.70 328.67 255.63 182.59 109.56

43.82 43.82 0.00 43.82 7.30 36.52 -18.26 54.78 27.39 27.39

36.52 73.04 73.04 73.04 73.04

36.52 73.04 73.04 73.04 73.04

43.82 0.00 7.30 -18.26 27.39

134.53 429.74 134.53 351.61 112.10 273.47 168.16 195.34 84.08
468.81 kN 429.74 351.61 273.47 195.34 117.20

178.35 134.53 0.00 134.53 22.42 112.10 -56.05 168.16 84.08 84.08

75.59 151.17 151.17 151.17 151.17

 75.59 151.17 151.17 151.17 151.17

178.35 0.00 22.42 -56.05 84.08

207.45 238.77 207.45 195.36 172.88 151.95 259.32 108.53 129.66
260.48 kN 238.77 195.36 151.95 108.53 65.12

385.80 207.45 0.00 207.45 34.58 172.88 -86.44 259.32 129.66 129.66

97.29 194.59 194.59 194.59 194.59

97.29 194.59 194.59 194.59 194.59

385.80 0.00 34.58 -86.44 129.66

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4 Span 5

54.78 54.78 54.78 54.78 54.78 0.00 #REF!

54.78 54.78 54.78 54.78 54.78 0.00

168.16 168.16 168.16 168.16 168.16 0.00 #REF!

 168.16 168.16 168.16 168.16 168.16 0.00

259.32 259.32 259.32 259.32 259.32 0.00 #REF!

259.32 259.32 259.32 259.32 259.32 0.00

MOMENT DIAGRAM OF BEAM

54.78 109.56 109.56 109.56 109.56 109.56 0.00

 54.78 109.56 109.56 109.56 109.56 109.56
113.38 226.76 226.76 226.76 226.76 226.76 0.00

113.38 226.76 226.76 226.76 226.76 226.76

145.94 291.88 291.88 291.88 291.88 291.88 0.00

145.94 291.88 291.88 291.88 291.88 291.88

MOMENT DIAGRAM OF COLUMN

109.56 182.59
36.52
0.00
27.39

73.04 36.52

73.04 36.52

27.39 0.00
117.20 195.34
39.07

84.08 0.00

151.17 75.59
151.17 75.59

84.08 0.00
65.12 108.53
21.71

129.66 0.00

194.59 97.29

194.59 97.29

129.66 0.00

#REF!
 #REF!

#REF!

54.78 113.38
0.00 54.78
113.38

0.00 113.38
145.94

0.00 145.94
 DESIGN OF BEAM

END 1 MIDSPAN
LOAD
V M M
from MDM 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL 100 -1000
from Seismic Analysis EL --- 0 ---
1.2DL + 1.6LL 100 -1000 0

DESIGN OF BEAM REINFORCEMENT

Given:
Wu = 62.22 kN d' =50 mm
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
f = 0.9
b1 = 0.85 d=
Es = 200000 MPa

d= 380 mm
b= 400 mm
d' = 50 mm
L= 6 m b = 400 mm

cover : 50 mm
using 10 mm f stirrups

Wu = 62.216 kN

L=6 m

100 Vu at d distance

d= 0.38 m
 0 kN-m

1,000.00 kN-m

AT END 1 :

Mu 1000
Mn = = = 1111.1111 kN-m
f 0.9

Assuming single reinforcement

( 0.75 )( 0.85 ) b1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02125

As = rmax b d
= ( 0.02125 ) ( 400 ) ( 380 )
= 3230 mm2

1 r fy
Mu = r fy f b d 2
1- x
1.7 fc'
1 ( 0.02125
= ( 0.0212 ) ( 420 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 400 ) ( 380 )2 1 - x
1.7 28
= 376965225 MN-mm
Mu = 376.965225 kN-m

Mu 376.965225
Mn = = = 418.85025 kN-m
f 0.9
418.85025 < 1111.1111111 Therefore, the beam is doubly reinforced.

Mn1 = 418.85025 kN-m IF DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM

As1 = 3230 mm2
Mn2 = 1111.1111111 - 418.85025
 = 692.26086111 kN-m

From Mn2 = As2 fy ( d - d' )

Mn2 692.2609 x10e6
As2 = =
fy ( d -d' ) 420 ( 380 - 50 )
= 4994.6671076 mm2

Check if compression steel yields, when Ey < Es' :

where:
fy 420
Ey = = = 0.00210
Es 200000

and 0.003 Es' 0.003 ( c - d' )

= ; Es' =
c c - d' c

solving for c: a
c=
b1 2Mn1
from Mn1 = As1 fy ( d - a/2) ; a = 2d -
As1 fy
a= 142.500
142.5
therefore c = = 167.647 mm
0.85
Therefore,
0.003 ( 167.647 - 50 )
Es' = = 0.00211
167.647

Ey < Es' Therefore, compression steel yields!

IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS: IF COMPRESSION STEEL DOESN'T YIELD

Es' 0.00211
fs' = fy = 420 MPa fs' = ( fy ) =
Ey 0.00210
As' = As2 = 421 MPa
= 4994.6671 mm2
Mn2
As' = =
fs' ( d - d' ) 421.05 ( 380 - 50 )
= 4982.1804 mm2

Therefore, COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

As' = 4994.6671076 mm2

As = As1 + As2
 = 3230 + 4994.6671
= 8224.6671076 mm 2

minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

= ( 50 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
= 80 mm

For compression reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As' 4994.6671
N= = = 15.899 say
Ad 314.15926 arrangement:

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 50 ) - 1( 20 )
S= = 260 mm > 25 mm
1

For tension reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As 8224.6671
N= = = 26.180 say
Ad 314.15926 arrangement:

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 50 ) - 2( 10 ) - 3( 20 )
S= = 110 mm > 25 mm
2

AT MIDSPAN :

Mu 0
Mn = = = 0 kN-m
f 0.9

Assuming single reinforcement

( 0.75 )( 0.85 ) b1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x
0 600 + 420
= 0.02125

As = rmax b d
= ( 0.02125 ) ( 400 ) ( 380 )
= 3230 mm2
 1 r fy
Mu = r fy f b d 2
1- x
1.7 fc'
1 ( 0.02125
= ( 0.0212 ) ( 420 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 400 ) ( 380 ) 1 - 2
x
1.7 28
= 376965225 MN-mm
Mu = 376.965225 kN-m

Mu 376.965225
Mn = = = 418.85025 kN-m
f 0.9
418.85025 > 0 Therefore, it's a single reinforcement only!

Mn1 = 418.85025 kN-m IF DOUBLY-REINFORCED BE

As1 = 3230 mm 2

Mn2 = 0 - 418.85025
= -418.85025 kN-m

From Mn2 = As2 fy ( d - d' )

Mn2 -418.8503 x10e6
As2 = =
fy ( d -d' ) 420 ( 380 - 50 )
= -3022.0075758 mm2

Check if compression steel yields, when Ey < Es' :

where:
fy 420
Ey = = = 0.00210
Es 200000

and 0.003 Es' 0.003 ( c - d' )

= ; Es' =
c c - d' c

solving for c: a
c=
b1 2Mn1
from Mn1 = As1 fy ( d - a/2) ; a = 2d -
As1 fy
a= 142.500
142.5
therefore c = = 167.647 mm
0.85
Therefore,
0.003 ( 167.647 - 50 )
Es' = = 0.00211
167.647

Ey < Es' Therefore, compression steel yields!

IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS: IF COMPRESSION STEEL DOESN'T YIELDS
Es' 0.00211
fs' = fy = 420 MPa fs' = ( fy ) =
Ey 0.00210
As' = As2 = 421 MPa
= -3022.0076 mm2
Mn2
As' = =
fs' ( d - d' ) 421.05 ( 380 - 50 )
= -3014.4526 mm2

Therefore, COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

As' = -3022.0075758 mm2

As = As1 + As2
= 3230 + -3022.0076
= 207.99242424 mm 2

minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

= ( 50 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
= 80 mm

For compression reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As' -3022.0076
N= = = -9.619 say
Ad 314.15926 arrangement:

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 50 ) - 1( 20 )
S= = 280 mm > 25 mm
1

For tension reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As 207.99242
N= = = 0.662 say
Ad 314.15926 arrangement:

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 50 ) - 2( 10 ) - 3( 20 )
S= = 67 mm > 25 mm
3

AT END 2 :
 Mu 1000.000
Mn = = = 1111.1111 kN-m
f 0.9

Assuming single reinforcement

( 0.75 )( 0.85 ) b1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02125

As = rmax b d
= ( 0.02125 ) ( 400 ) ( 380 )
= 3230 mm2

1 r fy
Mu = r fy f b d2 1- x
1.7 fc'
1 ( 0.02125
= ( 0.0212 ) ( 420 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 400 ) ( 380 )2 1 - x
1.7 28
= 376965225 MN-mm
Mu = 376.965225 kN-m

Mu 376.965225
Mn = = = 418.85025 kN-m
f 0.9
418.85025 < 1111.1111111 Therefore, the beam is doubly reinforced.

Mn1 = 418.85025 kN-m IF DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM

As1 = 3230 mm2
Mn2 = 1111.1111111 - 418.85025
= 692.26086111 kN-m

From Mn2 = As2 fy ( d - d' )

Mn2 692.2609 x10e6
As2 = =
fy ( d -d' ) 420 ( 380 - 50 )
= 4994.6671076 mm2

Check if compression steel yields, when Ey < Es' :

where:
fy 420
Ey = = = 0.00210
Es 200000

and 0.003 Es' 0.003 ( c - d' )

= ; Es' =
c c - d' c
 solving for c: a
c=
b1 2Mn1
from Mn1 = As1 fy ( d - a/2) ; a = 2d -
As1 fy
a= 142.500
142.50
therefore c = = 167.647 mm
0.85
Therefore,
0.003 ( 167.647 - 50 )
Es' = = 0.00211
167.647

Ey < Es' Therefore, compression steel yields!

IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS: IF COMPRESSION STEEL DOESN'T YIELDS

Es' 0.00211
fs' = fy = 420 MPa fs' = ( fy ) =
Ey 0.00210
As' = As2 = 421 MPa
= 4994.6671 mm2
Mn2
As' = =
fs' ( d - d' ) 421.05 ( 380 - 50 )
= 4982.1804 mm2

Therefore, COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

As' = 4994.6671076 mm2

As = As1 + As2
= 3230 + 4994.6671
= 8224.6671076 mm2

minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

= ( 50 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
= 80 mm

For compression reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As' 4994.6671
N= = = 15.899 say
Ad 314.15926 arrangement:

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 50 ) - 1( 20 )
S= = 280 mm > 25 mm
1

For tension reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As 8224.6671
 N= = = 26.180 say
Ad 314.15926 arrangement:

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 50 ) - 2( 10 ) 4( 20 )
S= = 45 mm > 25 mm
4

DESIGN OF VERTICAL STIRRUPS

Vu = 100 kN

Vud = Vu - Wu d
= 100 - ( 62.216 ) ( 0.38 )
= 76.35792 kN
= 76357.92 N

1
Vc = fc' bw d
6
1
= 28 ( 400 ) ( 380 )
6
= 134,051.400 N

f Vc 0.85 ( 134,051.400 )
= = 50269.275 N
2 2

f Vc
Vud > Therefore, the beam needs web reinforcement!
2

determine spacing s of the stirrups, using 10 mm stirrups

Av fy d
s=
Vs
where : Vud
Vs = - Vc
f
76357.92
= - 134,051.400
0.85
= -32240.84 N

p
Av = 2 4 ( 10 )2 = 157.07963 mm2
 ( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 380 )
s= = -777.58239 mm say -780
-32240.84 ( spacing based from Vud )

determine the length or portion of the beam that needs stirrups,

d = 380mm

Vud =

Vu = 100,000 N

x = 0.799 m
stirrups needed here
100,000 N - 62,216 x = 50,269
x= 0.80 m

to provide the needed spacing based from other values of Vu to minimize stirrups,

At x = 1 m
Vu = 100,000 - 62,216 ( 1 )
= 37,784 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
37,784
= - 134,051.400
0.85
= -83672.733333 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 380 )
= = -299.61863 mm
-83672.733333

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs -83,673
= N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 28 ( 400 ) ( 380 )
3
-83,673 N < 268,103 N
d 380
therefore, max. s = = = 190 mm or 600
2 2
 Smax = 190 mm

S < Smax use S = -300 mm

At x = 1.5 m
Vu = 100,000 - 62,216 ( 1.5 )
= 6,676 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
6,676
= - 134,051.400
0.85
= -125150.06667 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 380 )
= = -200.31879 mm
-125150.066666667

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs = -125,150 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 28 ( 400 ) ( 380 )
3
-125,150 N < 268,103 N
d 380
therefore, max. s = = = 190 mm or 600
2 2
Smax = 190 mm

S < Smax use S = -210 mm

OPTIONAL SECTION

At x = 2 m
Vu = 100,000 - 62,216 ( 2 )
= -24,432 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
-24,432
= - 134,051.400
 0.85
= -162794.92941 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 380 )
= = -153.99687 mm
-162794.929411765

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs = -162,795 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 28 ( 400 ) ( 380 )
3
-162,795 N < 268,103 N
d 380
therefore, max. s = = = 190 mm or 600
2 2
Smax = 190 mm

S < Smax use S = -160 mm

At x = 2.5 m
Vu = 100,000 - 62,216 ( 2.5 )
= -55,540 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
-55,540
= - 134,051.400
0.85
= -199392.57647 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 380 )
= = -125.73141 mm
-199392.576470588

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs-199,393
= N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 28 ( 400 ) ( 380 )
 3
-199,393 N < 268,103 N
d 380
therefore, max. s = = = 190 mm or 600
2 2
Smax = 190 mm

S < Smax use S = -130 mm

At x = 3 m
Vu = 100,000 - 62,216 ( 3 )
= -86,648 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
-86,648
= - 134,051.400
0.85
= -235990.22353 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 380 )
= = -106.23283 mm
-235990.223529412

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs = -235,990 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 28 ( 400 ) ( 380 )
3
-235,990 N < 268,103 N
d 380
therefore, max. s = = = 190 mm or 600
2 2
Smax = 190 mm

S < Smax use S = -110 mm

At x = 3.5 m
Vu = 100,000 - 62,216 ( 3.5 )
= -117,756 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
 -117,756
= - 134,051.400
0.85
= -272587.87059 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 380 )
= = -91.970011 mm
-272587.870588235

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs = -272,588 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 28 ( 400 ) ( 380 )
3
-272,588 N < 268,103 N
d 380
therefore, max. s = = = 190 mm or 600
2 2
Smax = 190 mm

S < Smax use S = -100 mm

Number of Stirrups and Spacing :

a. ) along the depth

@ 50 mm spacing = 1 pc

@ -780 mm spacing
380 - 50 = 330 mm
330 mm
= -0.42 say 0 pcs
-780 mm

length occupied by 0 pcs stirrups :

( 0 ) ( -780 ) = 0 mm

length already has stirrups :

0 + 50 = 50 mm

b. ) along the 1 m length

@ -300 mm spacing
1000 - 50 = 950 mm
950 mm
= -3.17 say -3 pcs
 -300 mm

length occupied by -3 pcs stirrups :

( -3 ) ( -300 ) = 900 mm

length already has stirrups :

900 + 50 = 950 mm

c. ) along the 1.5 m length

@ -210 mm spacing
1,500 - 950 = 550 mm
550 mm
= -2.62 say -2 pcs
-210 mm

length occupied by -2 pcs stirrups :

( -2 ) ( -210 ) = 420 mm

length already has stirrups :

420 +950 = 1370 mm

d. ) along the 2 m length

@ -160 mm spacing
2000 - 1370 = 630 mm
630 mm
= -3.94 say -3 pcs
-160 mm

length occupied by -3 pcs stirrups :

( -3 ) ( -160 ) = 480 mm

length already has stirrups :

480 + 1370 = 1850 mm

e. ) along the 2.5 m length

@ -130 mm spacing
2500 - 1850 = 650 mm
650 mm
= -5 say -5 pcs
-130 mm

length occupied by -5 pcs stirrups :

( -5 ) ( -130 ) = 650 mm

length already has stirrups :

650 + 1850 = 2500 mm
M
Note : Fill-up yellow cells only.

END 2
V M
100 -1000.000
--- 0.000 NOT INCLUDED
100 -1000.000

RCEMENT

380 mm

Shear Diagram in KN
 -100

Moment Diagram

1,000.00 kN-m

) ( 420 )

eam is doubly reinforced.

AT END 1
EINFORCED BEAM
IF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
 Mu = f Rn b d²
1000 = 0.9 Rn ( 400 ) ( 380 )²
19.236688 Mpa

ρ= 0.85 1 - 1- 2 Rn
fy 0.85 fc

ρ= 0.85 28 1- 1- 2(
420 0.85

ρ= Err:502

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
2Mn1 = 0.003333333333333 or 0.003149704 Therefore,

As1 fy (0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

mm rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) (28) 600
= x
420 600 + 420

when rmin ### r ### rmax

Therefore, use Err:502 for As

As = r b d1
= Err:502 400) ( 380 )
SION STEEL DOESN'T YIELD: = Err:502 mm 2

0.00211
( 420 )
0.00210 minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrup
= ( 50 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
= 80 mm
692.26x10e6

421.05 ( 380 - 50 ) For tension reinforcement:

using 16 mm f bars Ad = 201.0619264
As Err:502
N= =
Ad 201.0619264

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 50 ) - 2( 10 ) - 3( 16 )
 S= = 116
2

16 pcs.
2 bars horizontally

OK!

27 pcs.
3 bars horizontally

OK!
 ) ( 420 )

single reinforcement only!

OUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM IF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

Mu = f Rn b d²
0 = 0.9 Rn ( 400 ) ( 380
Rn = 0 Mpa

ρ= 0.85 fc' 1 - 1- 2 Rn
fy 0.85 fc

ρ= 0.85 28 1- 1-
420

ρ= 0 Mpa

1.4 fc' 1.4

rmin = or = or
2Mn1 fy 4 fy 420
= 0.003333333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore,
As1 fy
mm (0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) (28) 600
= x
420 600

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As
 As = r b d1
SION STEEL DOESN'T YIELDS: = ( 0.00333 ) ( 400) ( 380 )
0.00211 = 506.6666667 mm 2

( 420 )
0.00210
minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf
= ( 50 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
-418.85x10e6 = 80 mm

421.05 ( 380 - 50 )
For tension reinforcement:
using 20 mm f bars Ad =
As 506.66666667
N= =
Ad 314.15926

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 50 ) - 2( 10 ) - 3( 20 )
S= =
2

-9 pcs.
2 bars horizontally

OK!

1 pcs.
4 bars horizontally

OK!
 ) ( 420 )

eam is doubly reinforced.

Y-REINFORCED BEAM IF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

Mu = f Rn b d²
1000.000 = 0.9 Rn ( 400 ) ( 380
Rn = 19.23669 Mpa

ρ= 0.85 fc' 1 - 1- 2 Rn
fy 0.85 fc

ρ= 0.85 28 1- 1-
420

ρ= Err:502 Mpa
 1.4 fc' 1.4
rmin = or = or
2Mn1 fy 4 fy 420
= 0.003333333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore,
As1 fy
mm (0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85 ) (28) 600
= x
420 600

when rmin ### r Err:502 rmax

Therefore, use Err:502 for As

As = r b d1
SION STEEL DOESN'T YIELDS: = ### 400) ( 380 )
0.00211 = Err:502 mm2
( 420 )
0.00210
minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf
= ( 50 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
692.26x10e6 = 80 mm

421.05 ( 380 - 50 )
For tension reinforcement:
using 28 mm f bars Ad =
As Err:502
N= =
Ad 615.7521496

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 50 ) - 2( 10 ) - 6( 28 )
S= =
5

16 pcs.
2 bars horizontally

OK!
 27 pcs.
5 bars horizontally

OK!

RRUPS
 mm
( spacing based from Vud )

76,358 N

f Vs

f Vs = 113,944 N
1/2 fVc = 50,269 N

mize stirrups,

say -300 mm

( 400 ) ( 380 )

mm
 say -210 mm

( 400 ) ( 380 )

mm
 say -160 mm

( 400 ) ( 380 )

mm

say -130 mm

( 400 ) ( 380 )
 mm

say -110 mm

( 400 ) ( 380 )

mm
 say -100 mm

( 400 ) ( 380 )

mm
 19.2367 )
(28)

4 x 420
use 0.00333

= 0.02125

rupf - 2 x stirrupf
0 ) + ( 2 x 10 )

201.0619264

= Err:502 say Err:502 pcs.

arrangement: 3 bars horizontally
mm > 25 mm OK!
 )²

2( 0 )
0.85 (28)

28

4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333

600
= 0.02125
+ 420
ver - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf
0 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )

314.15926
506.66666667
= 1.613 say 2 pcs.
314.15926 arrangement: 3 bars horizontally

110 mm > 25 mm OK!

)²

2( 19.2366882118 )
0.85 (28)
 28

4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333

600
= 0.02125
+ 420

ver - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

0 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )

615.7521496
Err:502
= Err:502 say Err:502 pcs.
615.7521496 arrangement: 6 bars horizontally

22.4 mm < 28 mm NOT OK!

 COLUMN DESIGN

For 3rd Level :

Pu = 1795.1812
PEL = 0
Pu3 = ( 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL )
= [1795.1812 ]
= 1795.1812 kN

For 2nd Level :

Pu = 2096.2964
PEL = 0
Pu2 = ( 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL )
= [2096.2964]
= 2096.2964 kN

For 1st Level :

Pu = 2052.3388
PEL = 0
Pu1 = ( 1.2 DL + 1.6LL )
= [2052.3388]
= 2052.3388 kN

Pu = 5943.8164 kN

DESIGN OF SQUARE TIED COLUMN

Given:
Pu = 5943.8164 kN where As
fc' = 28 MPa r= ; As = r Ag
fy = 420 MPa Ag
initial r = 0.05
f= 0.65

Solution:

Selecting column dimensions:

Pu = 0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - As ) + fy ( As ) ]
5944 x 103 = 0.8 ( 0.65 ) [ 0.85 ( 28 ) ( Ag - 0.05 Ag ) + 420 ( 0.05 Ag ) ]
Ag = 262105.39 mm2

Use: 400 mm x 400 mm

Ag = 160000 mm2
Selecting longitudinal (main) bars:
Pu = 0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - As ) + fy ( As ) ]
5944 x 103 = 0.8 ( 0.65 ) [ 0.85 ( 28 ) ( 160000 - As ) + 420 As ]
As = 19238.809 mm2

Use: 8 -- 36 mm f OK! ..above minimum req'd rebars

As = 8143.0082 mm2

checking r :
rgmin = 1% of Ag = 0.01
rgmax = 8% of Ag = 0.08

As 8143.0082
r= = = 0.051
Ag 160000

rgmin < r < rgmax OK for rho min! Also, OK! for rho max

Design of ties:

Use 12 mm f size of ties.

( a ) 16 db = 16 ( 36 ) = 576 mm
( b ) 48 dt = 48 ( 12 ) = 576 mm
( c ) least lateral column dimension = 400 mm

Therefore, 400 mm controls!

 Note : Fill-up yellow cells only.

UMN

Ag ) ]
mum req'd rebars

for rho max

 FOUNDATION DESIGN

DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING

Given:
DL = 13.44 kN/m a= 0.2 m
LL = 0 kN/m depth of footing = 1500 mm
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa cover = 75 mm
f = 0.9 0.75

qa = 200 kN/m2
conc weight = 23.5 kN/m3
soil weight = 16 kN/m3 LL
DL

a
Ground Line

1500mm

500mm

1m

Solution:

Assume h = 500 mm deep footing

d = 425 mm

qe = qa - ( h x conc weight ) - ( soil height x soil weight )

500 1000
= 200 - ( 23.5 ) - ( 16 )
1000 1000

= 172.25 kN/m2

DL + LL
 width required ( l ) =
qe

13.44 + 0
=
172.25

= 0.078 m say 1 m

bearing pressure for strength design :

1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
qu =
width required

1.2 ( 13.44 ) + 1.6 ( 0 )

=
1

= 16.128 kN/m2

depth required for shear at a distance d from face of the wall :

l - a
Vu = - d ( qu )
2

1 - 0.0002
= - 0.425 ( 16.128 )
2

= 1.2079872 kN

6 Vu
d=
f fc' ( bw )

6 ( 1.208 ) (10 )3
=
( 0.75 ) 28 ( 1000 )

= 1.826 mm < 425 mm OK!

determine steel area ( d = 425 mm )

l - a 1 - 0.0002
cantilever length = = = 0.5 m
2 2

take moment at face of the wall :

 0.5
Mu = ( 16.128 ) ( 0.4999 ) = 2.01519368064 kN-m
2

Mu 2.015 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.012 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (425 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.012
= x 1- 1- = 0.00003
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.003333333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = r b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 425 )
= 1416.667 mm2

using 20 mm bars ; Ad = 314.16

Ad (1000) ( 314.16) (1000)

S= = = 221.76 mm
As 1416.6666667

say S = 220 mm

DESIGN OF SQUARE COLUMN FOOTING

Given:
 DL = 3449 kN a = 600 m
LL = 1189 kN depth of footing = 1500 mm
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa cover = 80 m
f = 0.9 0.75
as = 40
qa = 200 kN/m2
conc weight = 23.5 kN/m3
soil weight = 16 kN/m3

400 mm

400 mm

Ground Line

1500mm

900mm

5.5 m

Solution:

Assume h = 900 mm deep footing

d = 820 mm

qe = qa - ( h x conc weight ) - ( soil height x soil weight )

900 600
= 200 - ( 23.5 ) - ( 16 )
1000 1000

= 169.25 kN/m2

DL + LL
Af required =
qe

3448.53 + 1189
=
169.25
 = 27.3991 m2

Use : 5.5 m x 5.5 m footing

Af = 30.25 m2

bearing pressur`

1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
qu =
Af

1.2 ( 3448.533 ) + 1.6 ( 1188.763 )

=
30.25

= 199.678 kN/m2

a.) depth d required for one-way or beam shear :

5.5 m
A1

1.63 m d = 820 mm

2.45 m

Vu1 = qu ( A1 )

= ( 199.678 ) [ ( 1.63 ) ( 5.5 ) ]

= 1790.114 kN

6 Vu1
d=
f fc' ( bw )
 6 ( 1,790.114 ) (10 )3
=
( 0.75 ) 28 ( 5500 )

= 492.072 mm < 820 mm OK!

b.) depth d required for two-way or punching shear :

A2

d/2

a
600 + 820 =

d/2

bo = 4 ( 1420 ) = 5680 mm

Vu2 = qu ( A2 )

= ( 199.678 ) [ ( 30.25 ) - ( 1.42 )2 ]

= 5637.630 kN

3 Vu2
d=
f fc' ( bo )

3 ( 5,637.630 ) ( 10 )3
=
0.75 28 ( 5680 )

= 750.290 mm < 820 mm OK!

12 Vu2
d=
as d
f +2 fc' ( bo )
bo

12 ( 5,637.630 ) ( 10 )3
=
 ( 40 ) d
0.75 +2 28 ( 5680 )
5680

Solving d by Quadratic Equation

2 :

where a = 158.74507866 d2
b = 45083.602341 d
c = -67651555.45

-b 6 b2 - 4ac
d=
2a

d= 526.078395 mm or -810.078395 mm

Therefore d = 526.078 mm < 820 mm OK!

determine steel area ( d = 820 mm )

l - a 5.5 - 0.6
cantilever length = = = 2.45 m
2 2

take moment at face of the wall :

2.45
Mu = ( 199.68 ) ( 2.45 ) ( 5.5 ) = 3296.060 kN-m
2

Mu 3,296.060 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.990 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 5500 x (820 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.990
= x 1- 1- = 0.00241
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.003333333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) b1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420
 when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = r b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 5500 ) ( 820 )
= 15033.333 mm2

using 25 mm bars ; Ad = 490.87

Ad (1000) ( 490.87) (1000)

S= = = 32.6521064 mm
As 15033.333333

say S = 30 mm
GN
Note : Fill-up yellow cells only.

NG

( wall thickness )

425mm
 0.00003

0.00333

0.02125

FOOTING
( column dimension )

820mm
600 + 820 = 1420 mm
0.00241

0.00333

0.02125