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1. Circle the one from each pair that would have the larger atomic radius (larger in size):
5. Don’t forget that atoms will lose or gain valence electrons in order to have either 0 or 8 valence electrons.
(Whichever is closer, for example if an atom has 2 valence electrons it will lose 2 valence electrons instead of
gaining 6 valence electrons.)
When sodium becomes an ion will electrons be lost or gained? How many?
When calcium becomes an ion will electrons be lost or gained? How many?
When aluminum becomes an ion will electrons be lost or gained? How many?
When phosphorus becomes an ion will electrons be lost or gained? How many?
When sulfur becomes an ion will electrons be lost or gained? How many?
When chlorine becomes an ion will electrons be lost or gained? How many?