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ENGLISH TASK

CASE REPORT NURSING

Lecturer : Rizky Gumilang Pahlawann, S.Kep., M.kep

Created By :
Tia Aprilia 1120002
Syifa Nurul 1120004
Sintia Aprilia 1120005
Isnaini Yulianti 1120006
Syipa Ussuril 1120008
Rissa Amalia 1120009
Tia awaliyah 1120010
Sarah Fadilah 1120011
Vina Rahmawati 1120012
Marbun,Pebriyani 1120013
Fitria Anggraeni 1120015
Vani Noviani 1120016
Cahyawati 1120017
Rizky yuli 1120018
Bella Aurelia 1120019
Nurul Syifa 1120020
Mela Andriana 1120021
Gina Risma 1120023
Sherly Silvi 1120024
Fiorina Erin 1120025
Tegar Surya 1120026
Neng ciwi 1120027
Siti alvi 1120028

NURSING FACULTY
INSTITUT KESEHATAN RAJAWALI
2021
A. Nursing Assessment
1. General data
a. Name : Mr. M
b. Job : Farmer
c. Education : SD
d. Religion : Islam
e. Address : Ds. Nekudu
f. Date of review : May,28 2018
g. Composition of Family Members
Table 3.1 Composition of Family Members
Immunization status
Name gender Age Education BCG DPT Polio Hts Cmpk
Mr. M L 33 Elemantary √ √ √ √ √
years school
old
Mrs.U P 29 junior high √ √ √ √ √
years school
old
An.M L 12 Elemantary √ √ √ √ √
years School
old
An.M P 10 √ √ √ √ √
years
His P 54 Elemantary √ √ √ √ √
years School
old

h. Current medical history


1) Chief complaint of the family:
Mrs. A was escorted by her family to the Asinua Health Center on
28 May 2018 at around 09.00 with the main complaint of headache.
During the assessment, Mrs. A complained of a headache.
Complaint history:
P: Mrs. A said that the complaints were due to her blood pressure
rising again.
Q: Mrs.A said that she felt like she was under pressure from a heavy
object
R: Mrs. A said the complaints were felt in the head and neck area S:
Pain scale 6 (moderate)
Q: Mrs. A said that the complaints came on suddenly, the headaches
that were felt came and went
2) Accompanying complaints: Mrs. A said that the head hurts with
dizziness, neck pain and feels heavy.
Check Up results: Mrs. A looked grimaced, Mrs. A looked restless.
i. Genogram

GI

G.II K

G.III

Information :

: Man : Woman
: Die
: Line of descent
: Stay at home
: Sick family member (Mrs. A)

j. family type
A big family consists of father, mother, children and grandmother
k. Tribes
All members of Mr. M's family are Tolaki.
l. Religion
All family members are Muslim
m. Socio-economic status
Mr. M works as a farmer, Mrs. U as a housewife and Mrs. A sells
(grocery food stalls). Family income in a month ± 2,000,000.
n. Family leisure activities
Mr. M's family only goes for recreation once a year, and the family gets
entertainment from watching TV.
2. Family Development Stage History
a. Stages of family development
The current stage of family development is school children (families with
schoolchildren)
b. Family development tasks
1) Completed family development tasks:
Encourage their developing children to be more independent and
create a healthy environment.
2) Unfulfilled family developmental tasks: All family developmental
tasks have been fulfilled
c. nuclear family history
The family said that no members of the nuclear family suffered from
hereditary diseases or had certain diseases.
d. Previous family history
Mr. M said that only Mrs. A suffered from hypertension, her previous
family, both husband and wife, had never experienced the same health
complaints/problems as Mrs. A.
3. Environment
a. House characteristics
The type of house is semi-permanent, the status of the owner of the house
is privately owned by Mr. M with 4 rooms, 1 bathroom, 1 kitchen, tin
roof, living room floor and ceramic middle. The house has adequate
ventilation and good air circulation and good lighting. The family's water
source is a well, with clean and odorless conditions. The distance between
the bathroom and the well is ± 10 meters.
b. House Design

R.GUEST K.4

DAP
K.2 UR
K.1 K.3

R.GUEST
c. Neighborhood and community characteristics RT/RW
There are no special characteristics of neighbors or communities,
neighborly relations and communities run in harmony, there are no
special rules that bind individuals in society as long as they do not cause
unrest for other communities.
d. Family geographic mobility
Mobility of families using motorbikes. If you want to go to the
Puskesmas, Mrs. A will be accompanied by a child, namely Mr. M. The
family does not have the habit of changing places of residence
e. Family gatherings and interactions with the community
There are no family gatherings, family interactions with the community
are good, interactions between residents are mostly done at the end of
praying together at the mosque and in the afternoon on the terrace of the
stall.
f. Family support system
If there is a problem, the family will resolve it by deliberation. Families
take advantage of the health services available in the village, namely the
Puskesmas
4. Family Structure
a. Family communication pattern
Mr. M's family always communicates well and always communicates
with other families, the everyday language used is Tolaki and Indonesian.
Communication is done in an open way, if there is a problem then the
family will resolve it by deliberation.
b. Family power structure
Decision making in the family is done by deliberation of all family
members. Mr. M as the head of the family has the power to control and
influence family members to change behavior.
c. Role structure
Formal role: Mr. M acts as the head of the family and Mrs. U as the
deputy head of the family.
Informal roles: Mr. M has the responsibility to earn a living, Mrs. U is a
housewife and Mrs. A has a fairly influential role in the family, and Mr.
M's children.
d. Values and norms
In Mr.M's family there are no special values and norms that bind family
members, for family health problems there is also no practice to do. The
value system adopted is influenced by customs and religion.
5. Family Function
a. Affective function
Mr. M's relationship with his wife, mother and children is well
established, family members respect, care for, love and encourage each
other.
b. Socialization function
Interaction in the family is intimately and disciplined, getting to know
each other with other people.
c. Reproductive function
Mr. M has 2 children, the family controls the number of children by
participating in the family planning program (KB).
d. Economic function
Mr. M works as a farmer to meet the needs of clothing, food and shelter.
Mrs. A also helped support the family's economy by selling (staple food
stalls). Families take advantage of existing health services, families use
KIS cards for treatment.
e. Family health care function
1) Family ability to recognize problems
a) The family said they did not know about hypertension
b) Mrs.A said that she still often consumes excessive salt
c) Mrs. A said that she still often consumes coconut milk, salted fish.
Assessment results:
a) Mrs. A and family can't remember
b) Mrs. A and her family looked confused and did not understand
when asked about hypertension.
2) The ability of the family to make decisions regarding the right action:
The family is able to make the right decisions. The family took Mrs.
A to the Puskesmas.
3) Ability of the family to care for sick family members: Families say
they don't know how to care for sick family members with
hypertension
4) The ability of the family to modify the environment: Families are not
able to modify a good environment for hypertension treatment.
5) Family ability to use health facilities
Families are able to take advantage of existing health facilities,
namely Puskesmas.
6. Stress and Family Coping
a. Short term and long term stressors
1) Short term (< 6 months)
The family said that while she had no serious problems, it was just
that Mrs. A had a headache.
2) Long term (>6 months)
Families say the long-term stressor is to think about the cost of living
and keep their children in school as high as possible and improve the
family's standard of living.
b. Family response to stressors and coping mechanisms used
1) Family response to stressors
The family considers that the health problems experienced by Mrs. A
must receive immediate treatment so that the condition does not get
worse.
2) Coping strategy used
Families take advantage of existing health services to address Mrs.
A .'s complaints
c. Dysfunctional adaptation strategies
Mr.M's family has never been rude or abusive towards any of his family members and has never threatened to explain
the problem.
7. Family Hope
The family hopes for health workers to provide treatment for recovery to Mrs. A
8. Physical examination
Table 3.2 Family Physical Examination
Data Mr. M Mrs.U An.M An.M His
TTV BP : 130/90 BP: 110/80 TD :- TD :- TD:180/110
N : 76 x/m RR : N : 78x/m RR : N : 84x/m RR : 22 N : 94x/m RR : 22 N: 96x/m RR:
20 x/m S : 36.5 20 x/m S : 37 x/m S : 36.7 C x/m S : 36.5 C 18x/m S : 37 C
C
Head Symmetrical Symmetrical Symmetrical shape, Symmetrical shape, Symmetrical
shape, clean, shape, clean, clean, black hair clean, black hair shape, clean,
black hair black hair black hair with
a little gray

Neck No enlarged No enlarged No enlarged lymph No enlarged lymph No enlarged


lymph nodes lymph nodes nodes nodes lymph nodes
clear clear clear clear clear

axilla No lesions and No lesions and No lesions and No lesions and No lesions and
swelling in the swelling in the swelling on swelling in the swelling in the
axilla axilla axilla axilla axilla
The chest The chest looks The chest looks The chest looks The chest looks
looks symmetrical, symmetrical, symmetrical, symmetrical,
symmetrical, there are no there are no there are no there are no
there are no additional additional breath additional breath additional
additional breath sounds, sounds, no sounds, no breath sounds,
breath sounds, no lesions and lesions and lesions and no lesions and
no lesions and swelling swelling swelling swellingwill
Chest swelling
in the form of in the form of a in the form of a in the form of a in the form of a
a lump, no lump, no wall lump, no wall lump, no wall lump, no wall
wall retraction retraction retraction retraction retraction
chest chest chest chest chest

Abdomen There is no There is no There is no There is no There is no


ascites, there ascites, there is ascites, there is ascites, there is ascites, there is
is no no tenderness no tenderness no tenderness no tenderness
tenderness and pain loose and pain loose in and pain loose in and pain loose
and pain loose in each each each in each
in each quadrant quadrant quadrant Quadrant
quadrant
Upper No edema, No edema, No edema, No edema, No edema,
extremity movement movement movement movement movement
good good good good Well
Lower No edema, no No edema, no No edema, no No edema, no No edema, no
Extremities varicose varicose veins, varicose veins, varicose veins, varicose veins,
veins, turgor turgor turgor turgor turgor
good skin. good skin. good skin. good skin. good skin.

B. Data Classification
Head of family : Mr. M Sick Family Members : His
Table 3.3 Focused Data on Family Nursing Assessment Results
Subjective data Objective Data
1. Mrs. A complained of a headache. 1. Mrs. A looks grim
Q: Mrs. A said that the complaints 2. Mrs. A looks restless
were due to her blood pressure 3. Mrs. A and her family can't
rising again. remember.
Q: Mrs.A said that the complaint 4. Mrs. A and her family
felt like being pressured by a looked confused and did
heavy object not understand when asked
R: Mrs. A said the complaints about hypertension.
were felt in the head and neck area. 5. TTV: TD:180/110, N: 96x/m,
S: Pain scale 6 (moderate) RR: 18x/m, S: 37 C.
Q: Mrs. A said that the
complaints came on
suddenly, the headaches that
were felt came and went
2. Mrs. A said she was dizzy, had
neck pain and felt heavy.
3. The family said they did not
know about hypertension.
4. Mrs.A said that she still often
consumes excessive salt
5. Mrs. A said that she still often
consumes coconut milk, salted
fish.
6. Families say they don't know
how to care for sick family
members with hypertension

C. Nursing Diagnoses
1. Data analysis
Table 3.4 Analysis of Nursing Diagnosis Data
No Data Reason Problem
1 DS : Inability family Acute Pain
1. Mrs. A complained of caring for sick
a headache. family members
Q: Mrs. A said that the
complaints were due to her
blood pressure rising again.
Q: Mrs. A said that the
complaints felt like being
pressured by heavy objects
R: Mrs. A said the
complaints were felt in the
head and neck area
S: Pain scale 6 (moderate)
Q: Mrs. A said that the
complaints came on
suddenly, the headache
that was felt came and
went
2. Mrs. A said she was
dizzy, had neck pain and
felt heavy.
DO:
1. Mrs. A looks grim
2. Mrs. A looked restless.
3. Vital sign.
TD:180/110
N: 96x/m
RR: 18x/m
S : 37 C
2 DS : Inability family Knowledge
1. The family said they did knows the deficiency
not know about problem
hypertension
2. Families say they don't
know how to care for sick
family members with
hypertension
3. Mrs.A said that she still
often consumes excessive
salt
4. Mrs. A said that she still
often consumes coconut
milk, salted fish.
DO:
1. BP : 180/110 mmHg
2. Mrs. A and family can't
remember
3. Mrs. A and her family
looked confused and did
not understand when asked
about hypertension.

2. Family Nursing Diagnosis Score


a. Acute Pain related to the inability of the family to care for a sick family member Table
3.5 Scoring of Family Nursing Diagnosis Acute Pain
No Criteria Calculation Score Justification
1 nature of the problem: 3x1/3 1 Pain problem
Actual : 3 acute in Mrs. A
felt and
need action
maintenance
2 Possibility 1x2/2 1 Knowledge
problem can be resources and
changed
: Partial : 1 facility
health
available and can
reachable
/used
3 Potential problems 2x1/3 0.6 Pain can
for prevented if
prevented family
enough : 2 know how
care that
Correct
4 Prominent problem: 2x1/2 1 Troubled
Problems are feeling
felt and by Mrs. A and
need to be addressed could become
immediately more serious if
:2 not addressed
immediately
Total Score 3.6

b. Knowledge deficiency related to the inability of the family to recognize


the problem
Table 3.6 Scoring of Knowledge Deficiency Nursing Diagnosis
No Criteria Calculation Scor Justification
e
1 Nature of 3x1/3 1 Family doesn't
problem : know
Actual : 3 about hypertension

2 Possible problem can 1x2/2 1 With enough


be changed Partially : information, it
1 will add insight
and family
knowledge
about
hypertens
ion
3 Potential to 3x1/3 1 Hypertension is a
Prevent : disease that can
Easy : 3 be controlled if:
family knows

4 Prominent 0x1/2 0 The problem


problem Problem is not felt
not perceived : 0 by Mrs. A and
family
Total Score 3

3. Priority for Family Nursing Diagnosis


a. Acute pain is related to the inability of the family to care for sick family
members, which is related to:
Subjective data :
1) Mrs. A complained of a headache.
P: Mrs. A said that the complaints were due to her blood pressure
rising again.
Q: Mrs.A said that she felt like she was under pressure from a heavy
object
R: Mrs. A said the complaints were felt in the head and neck area S:
Pain scale 6 (moderate)
Q: Mrs. A said that the complaints came on suddenly, the headaches
that were felt came and went
2) Mrs. A said she was dizzy, had neck pain and felt heavy.
Objective data:
1) Mrs. A looks grim
2) Mrs. A looked restless.
3) Vital sign.
TD:180/110
N: 96x/m
RR: 18x/m
S : 37 C
b. Knowledge deficiency is related to the family's inability to recognize
problems characterized by:
Subjective data :
1) The family said they did not know about hypertension
2) Families say they don't know how to care for sick family members
with hypertension
3) Mrs.A said that she still often consumes excessive salt
4) Mrs. A said that she still often consumes coconut milk, salted fish.
Objective data:
1) BP: 180/110 mmHg
2) Mrs. A and family can't remember
3) Mrs. A and her family looked confused and did not understand when
asked about hypertension.
D. Nursing Intervention
Table 3.7 Family Nursing Interventions
No Nursing diagnoses Objectives and outcome criteria Intervention
(NOC) (NIC)
1 Acute pain related to the NOC : NIC
inability of the family to After 3 home visits, it is hoped that Pain management
care for sick family the pain will be resolved. 1. Assess pain comprehensively.
members. Result criteria: 2. Observation of vital signs
1. Client is able to control pain 3. Teach/demonstrate pain management techniques
(knows the cause of pain, able (relaxation techniques)
to use non-pharmacological 4. Teach/demonstrate pain management techniques
techniques to reduce pain, seek (distraction)
help) 5. Advise / demonstrate to the client and family
2. Reported that pain was warm compresses on the back of the head.
reduced with pain 6. Instruct client to increase rest.
management. 7. Provide a comfortable environment to reduce pain.
3. Express a sense of 8. Inform client and family about pain and treatment
comfort after the pain is provided.
reduced. 9. Collaborative administration of pharmacological therapy
(analgesic) to reduce pain (katopril 25 mg)
2 Knowledge deficiency NOC : NIC
is related to the After 3 home visits, the family is Teaching: disease process
family's inability to expected to know about the disease 1. Assess the client's and family's knowledge about
recognize the problem. process. hypertension
Result criteria: 2. Discuss with the family about hypertension using
1. Patients and families express an leaflets covering the understanding of hypertension,
understanding of the disease, causes, signs and symptoms, disease process,
complications, treatment and prevention of
hypertension.
3. Discuss with the family the decision to care for a
sick family member.
condition, and 4. Discuss with the family how to care for a sick
treatment program. family member.
2. Patients and families are 5. Explain the foods that people with hypertension should
able to carry out the eat and avoid.
procedures described 6. Discuss with the family about the environment that
correctly. supports health.
3. Patients and families are able 7. Discuss with the family about the use of health facilities.
to explain back what the nurse
explained.
4. Clients and families know the
complications of hypertension
E. Implementation and Evaluation of Family Nursing
Table 3.8 Implementation and Evaluation of Family Nursing
Day Day
Nursing SOAP
Date Implementation Initials Date Initials
diagnoses Evaluation
Hour Hour
Acute pain Mond 1. Comprehensive pain Tuesday Subjective :
related to the ay assessment. 29/5/18 - The client said the pain was still
inability of the 28/5/18 Results : 15.55 felt but it had decreased slightly
family to care for 16.00 Q: Mrs. A said that the (pain scale 4).
sick family complaints were due to - Clients say they are able to control
members. her blood pressure rising pain with relaxation and distraction
again. techniques (clients do pain
Q: Mrs. A said that the distraction techniques by reading
complaints felt like being the Koran).
pressured by heavy objects - The client mentions the cause of
R: Mrs. A said the the occurrence and the pain.
complaints were felt in the - The client said the pain decreased
head and neck area slightly after doing the pain
S: Pain scale 6 (moderate) management techniques taught.
Q: Mrs. A said that the - The client said he felt more
complaints came on comfortable and the pain was
suddenly, the headache reduced after doing a warm
that was felt came and compress on the back of the head.
went Objective :
2. Observe vital signs. - The client is able to demonstrate
Result : relaxation, distraction and
TD:180/110 compression techniques
N: 96x/m
RR: 18x/m
S : 37 C warm on the back of the
3. Teaching/demonstrating n head.
pain management - The client is able to state
techniques (relaxation the cause of the pain.
techniques). - Mrs. A no longer looked
Results : restless and grimaced.
DS: The client said he - Vital signs: BP:
was willing to be 150/100.
taught relaxation N : 90 x/m
techniques RR : 18 x/m
DO : The client follows the S : 36.8 C
relaxation techniques A : Problem partially resolved
taught. Planning :
4. Teaching/demonstrating n - Assess pain scale
pain management - TTV Observation
techniques (distraction). - Recommend relaxation
DS : The client said he techniques.
didn't know what - Suggest doing distraction
a distraction techniques.
technique was. - Recommend giving a warm
DO: The client seems compress on the back of the
to be listening to head.
the distraction - Instruct client to increase
technique being rest.
taught.
5. Advise/demonstrate on the
client and family warm
compresses on the back of
the head.
Results: Clients and
families are cooperative.
6. Encourage the client to
increase rest.
Results :
DS : The client said he
understood the
instructions given.
DO : Cooperative client.
Seemed to listen
carefully to the
instructions given.
7. Encourage the family to
provide a comfortable
environment for the client
to reduce pain.
Results :
DS : The family said they
understood the
instructions given
DO: Cooperative family.
8. Provide information to
clients and families about
pain and the care provided.
Results :
DS : The client said he was
willing to listen to the
information.
DO : It seems that the
client and family
are listening to the
information
conveyed.
Knowledge Mond 1. Assess the knowledge of Tuesda Subjective :
deficiency ay clients and families about y - The family said they
related to the 28/5/18 hypertension. 29/5/18 understood the disease,
Results : condition, and treatment
inability of the 16.25 16.05
DS: The client says program given to Mrs. A.
family to
hypertension is high - The family said that they
recognize the
blood pressure. carried out the treatment
problem.
DO : The client and family program according to the
seem confused when nurse's description.
asked about - The family mentions the
hypertension. meaning of hypertension, its
2. Discuss with the family causes, signs and symptoms,
about hypertension by using complications, treatment and
leaflets covering the prevention of hypertension in
understanding of their own language.
hypertension, its causes, Objective :
signs and symptoms, disease - The client and family are
process, complications, able to carry out the
treatment and prevention of procedures described
hypertension. correctly.
DS : The family said they - Clients and families are able
were willing to listen to to re-explain what was
the information. explained but still often forget
DO: Cooperative family. and are not fluent.
3. Discuss with family about - Clients and families know the
decisions to care for sick complications of hypertension
family members. A : Problem partially resolved.
DS : The family said to Planning :
take advantage of - assess family knowledge
about hypertension.
Puskesmas to treat Mrs. A - Discuss with the family about
DO : Cooperative family hypertension using leaflets
4. Discuss with the family how covering the understanding of
to care for (medication hypertension, causes, signs and
program) sick family symptoms, disease process,
members. complications, treatment and
DS : The family said they prevention of hypertension.
were willing to be - Discuss with the family how to
taught how to take treat (treatment program) sick
care of Mrs. A. family members.
DO: Cooperative family.
5. Explain the foods that
people with hypertension
should eat and avoid.
DS: The client mentions a
good diet for
hypertension.
DO : The client is able to
repeat the
information
submitted.
6. Discuss with the family
about the environment that
supports health.
DS : The family mentioned
a good environment to
support health.
DO : Families are able to
repeat the
information
submitted.
7. Discuss with the family
about the use of health
facilities.
Results :
DS : The family mentioned
the benefits of health
facilities for healing
sick family members.
DO : Families are able to
repeat the
information
submitted.
Acute pain Tuesd 1. Assess pain scale. Result : Wedn Subjective :
related to the ay Mrs. A said the pain scale esday - Mrs. A said that the pain was
inability of the 29/5/18 was 4 (moderate pain). 30/5/18 slightly less than yesterday
family to care for 16.15 2. Observe vital signs. 16.25 (pain scale 3).
sick family Results : - Clients say they are able to
members. TD : 150/100. control pain with relaxation and
N : 90 x/m distraction techniques (clients
RR : 18 x/m do pain distraction techniques
S : 36.8 C by reading the Koran).
3. Advise pain management - The client mentions the cause
techniques (relaxation of the occurrence and the
techniques). pain.
- The client says the pain is
reduced after doing
Results : taught pain management
Mrs. A demonstrates techniques.
relaxation techniques. - The client said he felt more
4. Encourage the client to comfortable and the pain was
perform pain management reduced after doing a warm
techniques (distraction) compress on the back of the
according to the client's head.
habits. Objective :
Results: the client said he - Mrs. A was able to demonstrate
did a distraction technique relaxation techniques,
by reading the holy book distraction and warm
Al-Quran. compresses on the back of the
5. Advise the client and head.
family warm compresses - Mrs. A no longer looked
on the back of the head. restless and grimaced.
Results: Clients and - Vital signs : BP :
families are cooperative. 140/90.
6. Encourage the client to N : 84 x/m
increase rest. Results : RR : 18 x/m
DS : The client said he S : 37 C
understood the A : Problem partially resolved
instructions given. Planning :
DO : Cooperative client. - Assess pain scale
Seemed to listen - TTV Observation
carefully to the - Recommend relaxation
instructions given. techniques.
- Suggest doing distraction
techniques.
- Recommend giving a warm
compress on the back of the
head.
- Instruct client to increase
rest.
Knowledge Tuesd 1. Assess the knowledge of Wedn Subjective :
deficiency related ay clients and families about esday - The family said they
to the inability of 29/5/18 hypertension. 30/5/18 understood the disease,
the family to 16.25 Results : 16.35 condition, and treatment
recognize the DS : client and family program given to Mrs. A.
problem mention about - The family mentions the
hypertension in their meaning of hypertension, its
own language. causes, signs and symptoms,
DO : The client and complications, treatment and
family are able to prevention of hypertension in
mention about their own language.
hypertension but they Objective :
often forget and are - Clients and families are able
not fluent. to re-explain what was
2. Discuss with the family explained but still often forget
about hypertension by and are not fluent.
using leaflets covering the - Clients and families know the
understanding of
hypertension, its causes, complications of hypertension
signs and symptoms, A : Problem partially resolved.
disease process, Planning :
complications, treatment - assess family knowledge
and prevention of about hypertension.
hypertension. - Discuss with family about
DS : The family said they
were willing to listen to hypertension with
the information.
DO: Cooperative family. using leaflets covering the
3. Discuss with the family how understanding of hypertension,
to care for (medication causes, signs and symptoms,
program) sick family disease processes,
members. complications, treatment and
DS : The family said that prevention of hypertension.
they carried out the - Discuss with family method care
treatment program as for sick family members.
described by the nurse.
DO: Cooperative family.

Acute pain Wedn 1. Assess pain scale. Result : Thursd Subjective :


related to the esday Mrs. A said the pain scale ay - The client says the pain is no
inability of the 30/5/18 was 3 (mild pain). 31/5/18 longer felt.
family to care for 16.45 2. Observe vital signs. 16.10 - The client said he was able to
sick family Results : control pain with pain
members. TD : 140/90. management techniques.
N : 84 x/m - The client says the pain is
RR : 18 x/m reduced with pain
S : 37 C management.
3. Advise pain management - The client said that he felt
techniques (relaxation comfortable because the pain he
techniques). felt had disappeared.
Results : Objective :
Mrs. A demonstrates - The client states a sense of
relaxation techniques. comfort after the pain subsides.
- The client is able to
demonstrate relaxation,
distraction and compression
techniques
4. Encourage the client to warm on the back of the
perform pain management head.
techniques (distraction) - The client is able to state
according to the client's the cause of the pain.
habits. - Mrs. A did not look agitated
Results: the client said he and grimaced.
did a distraction technique - Vital signs : BP :
by reading the holy book 130/90.
Al-Quran. N : 78 x/m
5. Advise the client and RR : 18 x/m
family warm compresses S : 36.6 C
on the back of the head. A : The issue is resolved
Results: Clients and Planning :
families are cooperative. The intervention is maintained by
6. Encourage the client to the client and family.
increase rest. Results :
DS : The client said he
understood the
instructions given.
DO : Cooperative client.
Seemed to listen
carefully to the
instructions given.
Knowledge Wedn 1. Assess the knowledge of Thursd Subjective :
deficiency esday clients and families about ay - The family said they
related to the 30/5/18 hypertension. 31/5/18 understood the disease,
inability of the 16.55 Results : 16.20 condition, and treatment
family to DS : client and family program given to Mrs. A.
recognize the mention about - The family said that they
problem. hypertension in their carried out the treatment
own language. program according to the
DO : The client and family nurse's description.
are able to mention - The family mentions the
about hypertension even meaning of hypertension, its
though they often causes, signs and symptoms,
forget. treatment and prevention of
2. Discuss with the family hypertension in their own
about hypertension by language.
using leaflets covering the - Client and family mention
understanding of complications of hypertension
hypertension, its causes, Objective :
signs and symptoms, - The client and family are
disease process, able to carry out the
complications, treatment procedures described
and prevention of correctly.
hypertension. - Clients and families are able
DS : The family said they to explain again what the
were willing to listen to nurse explained about
the information. hypertension.
DO: Cooperative family. - Clients and families know the
3. Discuss with family complications of hypertension
how to care A : The issue is resolved.
(treatment program) sick Planning : The intervention is
family members. maintained by the family.
DS : The family said that
they carried out the
treatment program as
described by the nurse.
DO: Cooperative family.

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