GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: Choose among the choices the BEST answer to the given question (Mag-ingat sa

pagpili). Write the letter of the answer before the number, if the answer does not belong to the choices, write the
CORRECT answer. (Kapag wala, huwag nang hanapin pa). Don’t let others cheat (Huwag hayaang
pakinabangan ng iba ang pinaghirapan mo)

Part I. Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following is NOT a VECTOR? 8. At the maximum height of projectile

A. velocity C. acceleration motion, which of the following describes
B. distance D. displacement the horizontal velocity?
A. The horizontal velocity is zero.
2. An object at rest will accelerate if there is an B. The horizontal velocity speeds up.
unbalanced force acted upon it. Which law of C. The horizontal velocity is constant.
motion is being described? D. The horizontal velocity slows down.
A. law of force C. law of interaction
B. law of inertia D. law of acceleration 9. How long will an object remain at rest
according to Newton’s1st Law of Motion?
3. Suppose I doubled the angle of release of a A. It can’t rest
projectile from 30º to 60º. What will happen to B. Hanggang sa bumalik SIYA
its peak? C. Until an unbalanced force occurs
A. The peak would be higher D. As long as there is an unbalanced
B. The peak would be lower force acting on it
C. The peak would be doubled
D. The peak will not change 10. What is position?
A. another name for distance
4. Blue bumper car, traveling east with a force of
B. a specific location
100 N, runs into a yellow bumper car traveling
C. a type of motion
west with a force of 300 N. Which one will be
D. a starting point
pushed backward? In which direction?
A. Blue one, to west For items 11 to 13, refer to the situation below:
B. Blue one, to east
I traveled from (-1,1) to (2,5) in 2 seconds.
C. Yellow one, to west
D. Yellow one, to east
11. What is my overall distance?
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. 3 units NE C. 4 units NE
B. 5 units NE D. 6 units NE
A. Velocity is a change in distance over time
B. Velocity is a change in position over time
12. What is my vertical velocity?
C. Acceleration is a change in distance over
time. A. 1.5 m/s C. 2.5 m/s
D. Acceleration is a change in position over B. 2.0 m/s D. 3.0 m/s
time.
13. What is my angle of inclination?
6. How could you tell if a moving object is C. 30.96º C. 53.13º
receiving an unbalanced force? D. 36.86º D. 59.04º
A. It might speed up
The Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga
B. It might slow down.
jefferyi) is a giant forest bird that is
C. It might change direction.
endemic to the Philippines. It weighs more
D. It might do any of the three above.
than six kilos, and has a life span of 30-60
years. It is considered one of the largest
7. We lean towards the left when the car turns
and strongest eagles in the world. There
right because of _________.
are only around 300 live eagles in the
A. gravity C. inertia Philippine forests due to the destruction of
B. interaction D. acceleration their natural habitats.
Which among the following causes the
decrease in number of Philippine eagles?
a. hunting
b. pollution
 c. habitat loss
d. introduction of new species
14. Analyze these statements:
1. If net external force is applied to the
object, it will automatically accelerate.
2. The direction of the force applied to the
object is opposite to the direction of its
acceleration.
3. For every action, there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
a. Statements 1, 2, and 3 are always
correct.
b. Statements 1 and 2 only are always
correct.
c. Statements 1 and 3 only are always
correct.
d. None of the statements above are
always correct.
15. The total momentum of the isolated
system is conserved. Which type of
collision does this statement applies to?
a. inelastic c. perfectly elastic
b. elastic d. all of the above
16. Object A has four times the mass of object
B. Both are raised to the same height from
the ground. What is the ratio of the
potential energy of object A to object B?
a. 1:2 c. 2:1
b. 1:4 d. 4:1
17. Which of the following equations below
supports the Universal Law of Conservation
of Energy?
a. ΔKE + ΔPE + Δ(other forms of energy) > 0
b. ΔKE + ΔPE + Δ(other forms of energy) <
0
c. ΔKE + ΔPE + Δ(other forms of energy) =
0 moving along a straight track if its
d. ΔKE + ΔPE = Δ(other forms of energy)
18. How do air bags decrease the damage taken
by a driver from a car caused by a force of
impact from crashing?
a. by decreasing the force of impact
b. by increasing the force of impact
c. by decreasing the time of impact
d. by increasing the time of impact
19. Suppose an object is moving with constant
acceleration. Which of the following is an
accurate statement concerning its motion?
a. In equal times its position (or displacement)
increases by equal amounts.
b. In equal times its velocity changes by equal
amounts.
c. In equal times its acceleration changes by
equal amounts.
d. None of the statements above is true.
20. A car drives off a cliff at an initial velocity of 2
m/s. In three seconds, the vertical velocity of
the car increased by 6 m/s downward. What is
the car’s final horizontal velocity?
a. 2 m/s2 c. 3 m/s2
2
b. 6 m/s d. 4 m/s2
21. Anna pushed a 5N-block 3m away while Ben
pushed it 4m away. Anna has _______ than
Ben.
a. more power c. more work
b. less power d. less work
22. Which of the following statement/s is/are
true concerning the object’s momentum?
I. The net momentum of the objects before
collision is equal to the net momentum of
the objects after collision.
II. The object’s kinetic energy is lost when
the object collides with the other object in
perfectly inelastic collision.
III. When two moving objects with the same
momenta collide, the amount of the
momentum is the same since both objects
are still using up the kinetic energy it initially
possessed.
IV. When the moving object collides with the
object at rest, the total amount of kinetic
energy will be transferred to the object at
rest making it move.
a. Statements II and III only
b. Statement I only
c. Statements I, II, and IV only
d. Statements I and IV only
23. What is the average velocity of a train
displacement is 192 m east during a time
period of 8.0 s?
a. 12 m/s east
b. 24 m/s east
c. 48 m/s east
d. 96 m/s east
24. Eric’s car travels 30 km/h for 30 minutes
and 20 km/h for 45 minutes. Assuming
that the car’s vertical position did not
change; how far Eric had travelled?
a. 45 km c. 20 km
b. 30 km d. 60 km
25. What is true about vertical velocity when
the object reaches the maximum height at
a projectile motion?
a. maximum c. minimum
b. zero d. negative
 31. The figure below illustrates which type of
26. Which of the following statements has the collision?
greatest amount of impulse?
a. The object’s change in momentum is
50 kg.m/s
b. The 12.5 N is applied on the object in
4 seconds.
c. The object’s initial momentum is 50 a. Perfectly elastic
kg.m/s and its final momentum is 100 b. Elastic
kg.m/s c. Inelastic
d. None of the above statements. d. All of the above

27. “The book is at rest”. What is the net 32. The amount of work done at a certain amount
external force applied on the book? of time is called:
a. energy c. potential energy
a. Negative values c. Zero b. power d. kinetic energy
b. Positive values d. Infinity 33. Object A has half the mass of object B.
23-29. A batter hits a baseball so that it leaves Both have the same velocity of travel.
the bat with an initial speed of 37 m/s at an What is the ratio of the kinetic energy of
initial angle of 53.10, at a location where g = object B to object A?
9.8 m/s2.
a. 1:2 c. 1:4
28. Find the initial velocities of both horizontal b. 2:1 d. 4:1
and vertical components.
a. 22.2 m/s and 29.6 m/s 34. The car is moving at initial velocity of 2
b. 35.0 m/s and 20.1 m/s m/s. In three seconds, the car increases
c. 12.3 m/s and 27.6 m/s its velocity to 8 m/s. What is the car’s
d. 18.3 m/s and 23.7 m/s acceleration?
a. 1 m/s2 c. 3 m/s2
2
29. Find the horizontal position of the ball b. 2 m/s d. 4 m/s2
after 2 seconds.
a. 49.0 m c. 44.4 m 35. The magnitude of change in internal
b. 24.2 m d. 40.9 m energy is zero when:
a. The initial internal energy is greater
30. What is the vertical position of the ball than the final internal energy.
after 2 seconds? b. The initial internal energy is lesser
a. 39.6 m c. 30.6 m than the final internal energy.
b. 29.6 m d. 30.9 m c. The initial internal energy is equal to
the final internal energy.
31. Find the time when the ball reaches the d. The change in internal energy
highest point of its flight. happened in a closed system.
a. 6.04 s c. 2.03 s
b. 3.02 s d. 2.05 s 36. If a 2kg ball travelling at 5m/s hits a wall
and bounce back with the same velocity,
32. What is the highest height the ball can what would be its change in momentum?
reach? a. Δp = 0 b. Δp = -10kgm/s
a. 44.7 m c. 34.5 m c. Δp = 10kgm/s d. Δp = -20kgm/s
b. 50.3 m d. 43.2 m

33. Determine the time of flight of the ball.

a. 6.04 s c. 4.10 s Part II. Problem Solving: Read, analyse and
b. 10.4 s d. 4.06 s answer each problem.

34. Find the range of the projectile. Requirements: Draw motion diagrams with
a. 134 m c. 152 m correct labels, enumerate given and unknown
b. 123 m d. 143 m quantities, and show your solutions.

30. Neglecting air resistance, an object falling 37-39. A 250kg truck traveling at 10 m/s
toward the surface of the Earth has a vertical collides with a 100kg car. The truck travels at
velocity that is: 2 m/s after the collision. What is the final
a. Constant c. Decreasing velocity of the car?
b. Increasing d. Doubled
m1V1 + m2V2 = m1V1f + m2V2f
 (250kg)(10m/s) + (100kg)(0) = (250kg)(2m/s)
+ (100kg) V2f
2500kgm/s = 500kgm/s + (100kg) V2f
V2f = 20m/s
THAT47-49.
40-42. A bowler lifts a 5.4-kg (12 lb) bowling ball
from the ground level to height of 1.6 m (5 ¼ ft.),
and it is then dropped back to the ground. (Note:
The force due to gravity is F = m•g). (a) Compute
the total amount of potential energy. (b) If we
assume that all potential energies are converted
to kinetic energy, what is the velocity of the
bowling ball?
PE = mgh
PE = (5.4 kg) (9.8 m/s) (1.6m) = 84.67 J
V = √2gh
V = √(2) (9.8 m/s) (1.6m) = 5.6 J
43-46. A 0.07kg bullet moving east at 400m/s
strikes a 1.2kg block on the right and becomes
embedded in it. How high will the bullet-block
system rise above its original point?
m1V1 + m2V2 = Vf (m1 + m2)
(0.07kg)(400m/s) + (1.2kg)(0) = Vf (0.07kg +
1.2kg)
Vf = 22.05 m/s
KE = PE
½ mV2 = mgh
½ (22.05 m/s)2 = (9.8m/s2)h
h = 24.8m
WHEN LIFE COMES AT YOU HARD AND
MOMENTUM IS CONSERVED,
A 120kg Car MAKING
A with a velocity of 5 m/sYOU EVE
hit Car B at rest. How much kinetic energy is
transferred to Car B?
-Merry Christmas Cha
KE = ½ mV2
KE = ½ (120kg) (5m/s)2
KE = 1500J
Part III. SHORT RESPONSE: Read and
analyze each question. Answer them
substantially in no more than three sentences.
50-51. How is projectile motion differs from
other types of motion?
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
52-53. Explain the difference in momentum of
a rolling bag of stones and a rolling bag of
papers which are travelling in the same
speed.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
54-55. Discuss and cite an example of the
application of Universal Law of Conservation
of Energy.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
For numbers 23-25. A golf ball was hit and
projected at an angle of 600 with the horizontal. If
the initial velocity of the ball was 50 m/s (neglect
air resistance);
37. If the momentum of a two-body collision is
conserved, which of the following would
best describe the kinetic energy of the
system after collision?
a. The kinetic energy of the system after
collision is less than the kinetic energy
before collision.
b. The kinetic energy of the system after
collision is equal to the kinetic energy
before collision.
c. The kinetic energy of the system after
collision is more than the kinetic
energy before collision.
d. The kinetic energy of the system after
collision depends on the type of
collision.
38. Which of the following statements BEST
asserts the 2nd Law of Motion?
a. The body at rest will continue at rest
unless unbalance force acted upon it.
b. The object in motion will continue in
motion unless unbalance force acted
on it.
c. The object will accelerate if net
external force is applied on it.
d. For every action, there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
39. In able for an archer to obtain maximum
range from the top of the tower to hit more
enemies, in what angle should he release
his arrow?
a. -45º c. 45º
b. 0º d. 90º
40. A bowler lifts a 5.4-kg (12 lb) bowling ball
from the ground level to height of 1.6 m (5
¼ ft.), and it is then dropped back to the
ground. (Note: The force due to gravity is
F = m•g). What happens to the potential
energy of the ball as it is raised from the
ground?
a. The potential energy remains the same
b. The potential energy decreases
c. The potential energy increases
d. The potential energy depends on the
mass
41. Calculate the time the golf ball was in the
air.
a. 8.84 s
b. 6.55 s
c. 5.67 s
d. 31.56s
42. Find the horizontal distance the ball
travelled?
a. 884 m
b. 221 m
c. 567 m
d. 315 m
43. What is the maximum height the ball can
reach?
a. 88.4 m
b. 65.4 m
c. 93.4 m
d. 76.4 m
44. Energy cannot be created nor destroyed
but it may change from one form to
another. This statement is called:
a. Universal Law of Conservation of Energy
b. Universal Law of Conservation of
Momentum
c. Universal Law of Gravitation
d. Universal Law of Nature

45. Which of the following statements
has/have an exact amount of
energy/ies?
W. The 4-kg stone travelling at the speed
of 3 m/s has 18 Joules of kinetic energy.
X. The 4-kg stone is raised 5 meters from
the ground has 196 Joules of potential
energy.
Y. The 2-kg object travelling at the speed
of 5 m/s has 25 Joules of kinetic energy.
Z. The 2-kg object is raised 6 meters from
the ground has 137.6 Joules of potential
energy.
a. X, Y, and Z c. W, Y and Z
b. W, X and Y d. W and X only
46. Which of the following statements
below is always true?
a. The vertical velocity initial is always
lesser than the vertical velocity at the
highest peak in projectile.
b. The horizontal velocity initial is always
greater than the horizontal velocity at
the highest peak in projectile.
c. The vertical velocity initial is always
greater than the vertical velocity at the
highest peak in projectile.
d. The statements above are all true.
47. Thermodynamics is primarily
concerned with:
a. Measurement of heat energy in the
substance
b. The conversion of heat energy into
other forms of energy
c. Physical effects of temperature
change
d. Measurement of internal energy in the
substance
48. First Law of Thermodynamics states
that….
a. Any energy that is lost by the system
must be gained by the surroundings, and
vice versa.
b. It is impossible to attain the absolute
zero temperature.
c. When a reversible process occurs, the
total entropy of the universe remains the
same.
d. Two bodies are said to be in thermal
equilibrium if they have the same
temperature.
c.
49. Suppose that an object is moving with
constant acceleration. Which of the
following is an accurate statement
concerning its motion?
a. In equal times, its position (or
displacement) increases by equal
amounts.
b. In equal times, its velocity changes by
equal amounts.
c. In equal times, its acceleration changes
by equal amounts.
d. None of the above statements is true.
50. Which physicist explains how steam
engine works?
a. Gottfried Leibniz
b. Rudolf Claussius
c. Ludwig Boltzmann
d. Nicolas Carnot
51. The magnitude of change in internal
energy is zero when:
e. The initial internal energy is greater
than the final internal energy.
f. The initial internal energy is lesser
than the final internal energy.
g. The initial internal energy is equal to
the final internal energy.
h. The change in internal energy
happened in a closed system.
52. The internal energy of the system
decreases by 750 J when it absorbs
2,300 J of heat. How much work is
done during the process? Is the work
done by the system or on the system?
a. 3,050 J of work done by the system
b. 3,050 J of work was done on the
system
c. 1,550 J of work done by the system
d. 1,550 J of work was done on the
system
53. The change in an object’s momentum
is equal to:
a. The time interval divided by the net
external force
b. The product of the force applied to the
object and time interval
c. The product of the mass of the object
and the time interval
d. The net external force divided by the
time interval
54. Find the total flight of the ball depicted
on the figure below:
a. 4 seconds c. 8 seconds
b. 2 seconds d. 6 seconds
55. According to the Law of Conservation of
Energy, what happens to the energy of
swinging pendulum as it move from Point
A (the highest point from the equilibrium
level) to Point B and Point B to Point C
(the highest point from Point B to the
right)?
a. As the pendulum moves from Point A to
Point B, its potential energy decreases
while its kinetic energy increases. As it
moves from Point B to Point C, its kinetic
energy decreases and its potential energy
increases.
b. As the pendulum moves from Point A to
Point B, its potential energy increases
while its kinetic energy decreases. As it
moves from Point B to Point C, its kinetic
energy increases and its potential energy
decreases.
c. As the pendulum moves from Point A to
Point B, both potential energy and kinetic
energy increase. As it moves from Point B
to Point C, both kinetic energy and
potential energy decrease.
d. As the pendulum moves from Point A to
Point B, both potential energy and kinetic
energy decrease. As it moves from Point
B to Point C, both kinetic energy and
potential energy increase.