OGABANG, MARIA JUBEL A.

BSN 2-A2

SAS 16
1. A.
Ratio: Subfertility is a term used to describe any form of diminished fertility that is accompanied
by a period of unwanted non-conception. Because most couples have the desire to conceive but
are unable to do so, this is a more common method.

2. B.
Ratio: Infertility is a condition in which you are unable to conceive after a year of trying. Infertility
in women can be caused by endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or thyroid problems. Men who are
having difficulty conceiving may have a low sperm count or testosterone levels. As you become
older, your chances of being infertile rise.

3. D.
Ratio: Ovulation cycle monitoring is done the same way whether you're using it during a natural
cycle in order to identify your most fertile days for timed intercourse or as part of ovulation
induction during fertility treatment. This is also done to test if the sperm can penetrate the ovum.

4. E.
Ratio: The purpose of ovulation test strips is to identify the presence of luteinizing hormone (LH)
in your urine. Ovulation is the release of an egg from your ovaries into the fallopian tube, which
is indicated by this hormone.

5. F
Ratio: Both an FSH test on the third day of the menstrual cycle and a sperm motility test for
males are called the Ferrell testing kit.

6. E.
Ratio: Surrogate embryo transfer is a technique in which the donor's ovum is extracted during
ovulation via a transvaginal ultrasound-guided procedure, and the oocyte is fertilized in the
laboratory before being implanted into the uterus of the recipient woman.

7. A.
Ratio: Therapeutic donor insemination (TDI) is a type of artificial insemination that uses
anonymous or known donor sperm.

8. C.
Ratio: The process of gamete Intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) consists of taking the eggs,
combining them with sperm, and immediately inserting them in the fallopian tubes, where the
egg is fertilized.
 9. D.
Ratio: Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) is an infertility therapy that is utilized when a
blockage in the fallopian tubes hinders normal sperm-egg binding.

10. B.
Ratio: In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complicated set of techniques designed to improve fertility,
prevent genetic problems, and aid in childbirth. It uses a laparoscopic procedure to extract one
or more eggs from the ovary.

SAS 17
1. A.
Ratio: In order to avoid the spread of communicable illnesses in all health care settings,
infection prevention and control are essential. Infection prevention is not one of the risk factors
for an infant's respiratory system.

2. D.
Ratio: All of the following are the newborns' priority in the first day of life except for option D,
because it is a part of factors predisposing infants.

3. B.
Ratio: The term "small for gestational age" refers to newborns who are smaller than the number
of weeks of pregnancy.

4. C.
Ratio: A fetus or newborn that is large for gestational age (LGA) is someone who is larger than
predicted for their age and gender. It may also include infants whose birth weight is greater than
the 90th percentile.

5. A.
Ratio: AGA is a birth is considered appropriate for gestational age if the birth weight falls
between the 10th and 90th percentiles for the infant's gestational age and sex.

6. D.
Ratio: PVCs are extra heartbeats that originate in one of your heart's two lower pumping
chambers (ventricles), a condition in which there is bleeding into the tissue surrounding the
ventricles.

7. B.
Ratio: Kernicterus is a type of brain injury caused by excessive bilirubin levels in a baby's blood.
It has the potential to produce athetoid cerebral palsy and hearing loss.
 8. A.
Ratio: Prematurity anemia occurs when a newborn is born early (prematurely) and does not
have enough red blood cells. Red blood cells transport oxygen throughout the body. When a
baby is born, he or she has some anemia.

9. C.
Ratio: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a persistent opening between the two major blood
arteries flowing from the heart that causes pulmonary artery hypertension and may interfere with
ductus arteriosus closure.

10. C.
Ratio: The patient has anemia prematurity, which occurs when the reticulocyte count is low,
indicating that the bone marrow is producing fewer red blood cells.

SAS 18
1. E.
Ratio: Formerly originally known as HYALINE MEMBRANE DISEASE.CS is common in preterm
newborns and diabetic moms' babies, delivery, and meconium aspiration.

2. A.
Ratio: Apart from the exertion of breathing quickly, the infant does not appear to be in distress,
which is a condition known as Transient tachypnea of the newborn.

3. B.
Ratio: Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexpected death of an apparently healthy
newborn under the age of one year. SIDS is often known as crib death because newborns
frequently die in their cribs.

4. C.
Ratio: Apnea is a 20-second or longer pause in breathing in full-term newborns. If your kid stops
breathing for fewer than 20 seconds and his heart rate slows (bradycardia) or he turns pale or
bluish (cyanotic), this is known as apnea.

5. D.
Ratio: Hyperbilirubinemia occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in your baby's blood. The
breakdown of red blood cells produces bilirubin. Babies have a hard time getting rid of bilirubin
at first.

6. D.
Ratio: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe gastrointestinal disorder that mostly affects
preterm infants. Necrotic patches form in the bowel, interfering with digestion and possibly
leading to paralytic ileus.
 7. C.
Ratio: An apparent life-threatening event (ALTE) is defined as the combination of clinical
presentations such as apnea. The infant is discovered cyanotic & limp but have survived after
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation

8. E.
Ratio: PVL is the abnormal development of white matter in the brain. The brain as a result of an
ischemic event interferes with blood flow to a region of the brain

9. A.
Ratio: Hemorrhagic disease is a kind of bleeding that affects babies in their first few days of life.
Babies are typically born with low amounts of vitamin K, which is required for blood clotting.

10. B.
Ratio: Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a rare pregnancy disease that affects
identical twins or other multiples. TTTS develops in twin pregnancies in which the twins share
one placenta (afterbirth) and a network of blood arteries that give oxygen and nutrients
necessary for womb development.