tIcf]mTm-hen

ae-bmfw
Ãm≥tU¿Uv

VIII

tIc-f-k¿°m¿
hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v
Xbm-dm-°n-bXv
kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw
JT !!"-1/ MAL-#AT

2015
 tZio-b-Km\w
P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,
]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm
{ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,
hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,
D—ePe[nXcwKm,
Xhip`\mta PmtK,
Xhip` Binj amtK,
Kmtl Xh PbKmYm
P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.
Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,
Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

{]Xn⁄
C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv . F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco
ktlmZc∑mcmWv.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv - t \ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y
]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.
Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw apXn¿∂hscbpw
_lpam\n°pw.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw
sFizcyØn\pw th≠n {]bXv\n°pw.

State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)

Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala.
website : www.scert.kerala.gov.in
email : scertkerala@gmail.com
phone : 0471-2341883, Fax : 0471-2341869
First Edition : 2015
Printed at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi
 {]nb hnZym¿YnItf,
\ΩpsS `mjbpw kwkvIm-chpw kº-∂-amb ]mc-º-cy-
ß-fm¬ Aew-Ir-X-am-Wt√m. ae-bm-f-w C∂v t{ijvT
`mjm]Z-hn-bn-te°pb¿∂v temI\ne-hm-c-Øn-se-Øn.
`mj-sb-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-bm\pw kmlnXy--- ˛k--- mwkvIm-
cn-I-X-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ [mcW cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw
\mw ]cn-{i-an-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
I≠pw tI´pw A\p-`-hn®pw Adn™ Imcy-߃ Bhn-
jvI-cn-°m\pw hmb-\-bn-eqsS ]pXnb A\p-`-h-߃ kzmb-
Ø-am-°m\pw km[n-°p-tºm-gmWv `mjm-]-T\w A¿Y-
hØm-Ip-∂-Xv.
A`n-cp-Nn°-\p-k-cn®v `mjm-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm\pw
A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]T-\m-\p-`-h-߃ t\Sm\pw Cu ]mT-]p-
kvXIw klm-b-I-am-Ip-sa∂v {]Xo£n°p-∂p.
kvt\lmiwkItfmsS,

tUm. Fkv. cho-{µ≥\m-b¿

UbdŒ¿
Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.
JT !!"-!/ MAL-#AT
 inev]imebn¬ ]s¶SpØh¿

• F_n ]m∏-®≥, anemtZ sj-do^v -F-®v.-F-kv.Fkv, ssa\m-K-∏-≈n, sIm√w

• F. keow, Kh.-tKƒkv F-®v.-F-kv, s\Sp-a-ßm-Sv, Xncp-h-\¥-]pcw
• F®v. jΩn- tem-d≥kv, sk‚ v tPmk^vkv F®v.Fkv.-Fkv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
• tUm. Fw. _me≥, Fkv.-F-kv.-F, Imk-d-tKmUv
• Fw. ssie-P-, Kh.-F-®v.-F-kv, Xncq-c-ßm-Sn, ae-∏pdw
• Fw. {iol¿j≥, \{º-ØvIc bp.-]n.- kvIqƒ, sImbn-em≠n
• sI. cmtPjvIp-am¿, Kh. F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. cma-]p-cw, Be-∏pg
• tP°_v Ad-bv°¬, am¿tØmΩ sslkvIqƒ, NÆ-t∏-´, sIm√w
• Sn.-_n. APo-jvIp-am¿, Kh. sslkvIqƒ a∂mw-I-≠w, ASn-am-en, CSp°n
• ]n. bln-b, Kh.-hn.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv, ]øm-\-°¬, tImgn-t°mSv
• _m_p tImSw-th-en¬, Kh.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv Inkn-aw, ]Ø-\w-Xn´
• hnt\m-bvtXm-a-kv, Kh.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv t]cn-b, hb-\mSv
• inh-Zmkv s]mbn¬°m-hv, Xncp-h-ßq¿ F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv, tImgn-t°mSv

Nn{X-cN\
• tUm. tkma≥ IS-eq¿, kvIqƒ Hm^v t^mIvtem¿ ÃUo-kv, tImgn-t°mSv k¿h-I-em-ime
• kptcjv NmenbØv, Kh.F®v.Fkv. IpdpI, ae∏pdw
• cmP≥ IS-ep-≠n, ^tdm°v, tImgn-t°mSv
• hnt\mZv ]´m-Wn-∏m-d, t]cm-{º, tImgn-t°mSv

hnZ-Kv[]
- c
- n-tim-[\
• {io. ]n. \mcmbWtat\m≥, dn´. {]^k¿, tIcfh¿a tImtfP,v Xriq¿
• tUm. F≥. apIp-µ≥, ap≥ ta-[mhn, ae-bm-f-hn-`m-Kw, tIc-f -k¿h-I-em-ime
• tUm. kn. \mcm-b-W-]n-≈, dn´. {]^-k¿, Kh. s{Sbv\n-Mv tIm-tfPv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
• tUm. hnPb≥ NmtemSv, Fkv.Fkv.F. IÆq¿
• AP-b≥ ]\-b-d, Akn. {]^-k¿, Kh. hna≥kv tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw
• km_p tIm´p-°¬, Akn. {]^-k¿, bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw
A°mZanIv tImUnt\‰¿
• Fw.kn. tPmkvIp-´n, dnk¿®v Hm^ok¿, Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn. tIcfw
D≈-S°w
1 C\n- Rm\pW¿∂n-cn°mw 7
• km{µ-kulrZw ................................................. 8
• AΩΩ .................................................................. 10
• hgn-bm{X .............................................................. 13

hmbv°p∂p `qan°v h¿W-߃ 19 2

• ]q°-fpw B≠-dp-Xn-Ifpw ..................................... 20
• Im¿ap-In-en\v KZy-Øn¬
Hcp A¿®-\m-KoXw ................................. 24
• ap‡-
I ߃ .............................................................. 27

3 A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 31
• Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y≥ ............................................. 32
• `qan-bpsS kz]v\w .............................................. 35
• thZw ....................................................................... 40

Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ 47 4

• amWnIyhoW .......................................................... 48
• [¿Ωn-jvT-\mb cmt[-b≥ .................................... 50
• s]cp-¥-®≥ ............................................................... 58

5 Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ 65

• Ce-™n-Ø-d-tafw ............................................. 66
• Io¿Øn-ap{Z .......................................................... 70
• Ifn-b-—≥ P\n-°p∂p ...................................... 75
• IhnX-tbmSv .......................................................... 79

C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw
hm¿[-Iy-Øn\v Xmßpw XW-ep-ambn
kvIqƒhn-Zym¿Yn-Iƒ
hSIc : \ne-hn-fn-°m≥ t]mep-am-ImsX
hm¿[-Iy-Øn¬ s\m¥p-I-gn-bp∂ apØ-
—\pw apØ-»n°pw Bizmkw ]I-cm≥
Xbm-dmbn Hcp-]‰w Ipcp-∂p- hn-Zym¿Yn-Iƒ.
]d- º n¬ F¬.- ] n.- k v I qƒ hnZym¿Yn- I -
fmWv thZ-\bpw IjvS-∏mSpw \nd-™-
h¿°v km¥z-\-ta-Im≥ ssItIm¿°p-∂-
Xv. hm¿[-Iy-am-bm¬ PohnXw ]n∂m-ºp-d-
tIm-em-bnepw Ccp-´p-ap-dn-I-fnepw hr≤-k-
Z-\-ß-fn-ep-a-s√∂pw Pohn-X-km-bm”w
Cfw-X-e-ap-d-bvs°m-∏-am-I-W-sa-∂p-ap≈
{]Jym-]-\-amWv Ip´n-Iƒ \S-Øn-b-Xv.
A©mw- X cw ]mT- ] p- k v X - I - Ø nse
Ip™p-Æn-am-jpsS "ae-bm-f-sa∂ \me
Cu ]{X-hm¿Ø-tbmSv \nß-fpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-sa-¥mWv? N¿®sNøp-I.
C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw 7
Nn{X-h¿W-߃
- £ - c - a - √ , AΩ F∂ Hscm‰- £ - c - a m-
sWs‚ ae-bmfw' F∂ hcn-Ifp-sS- N¿®-
bv°n-S-bn-emWv hS-I-c-bnse Hcp hr≤-
k-Z-\-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂, Bdp a°sf
{]k-hn® AΩsb-∏‰n AarX ]d-™-
Xv. Pohn-X-km-bm”Øn¬ H‰-s∏-Sp-∂-h-
sc-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ Hcp-ßn-bn-
d-ßn. kvIqƒ ]cn-k-cØv Fgp-]-Ø©p
hb- n\p apI-fn-ep≈ ]{¥≠v t]sc
Ch¿ t\cn¬ I-≠p. kvt\lw sImXn-
°p∂ Ah-cpsS IÆp-I-fmWv, Ah¿°v
Bizm-kt- a-Im-\p≈ ]≤Xn Bhn-jvIc - n-
°m≥ kv I qfnse A[ym- ] - I ¿°pw
hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°pw t{]c-Wb - m-bX
- v.
8 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

km{µkulrZw
kmµo-]-\o-Krtl ]≠p kml-km¬ Ign-™Xpw \mw
kmZcw thZ-im-kv{X-ß-f-`y-kn-®Xpw
km{µ-ku-lr-Z-kw-_‘w \Ωn-ep-≠m-bXpw ktJ!
kmc-\mb `hm-s\m∂pw ad-∂n-√√o?
Kpcp-]-Xv\o-\n-tbm-tK\ IZm-N\ \msa-√mcpw
Hcp-an®p hnd-In-√m-™n´p t]mbXpw
s]cp-¶m-´n¬ ]p°n-‘-\-sam-Sn-®p-sI-´n-h-®Xpw
Acp-W-\-kvX-an-®Xpw ad-∂n-√√o?
Iqcn-cp-´p-am-I-kvan-I-am-sbmcp alm-a-gbpw
IqSn-h∂p sImSp-¶m‰pw IqSo-´-kvamIw
taml-tasd hf¿Ø-Xpap-j-t∏mfw XI¿ØXpw
Duln-®-SpØp \msa-√m-sam-cp-an-®Xpw
]m¿Øn-cn-bmsX ]d-∂p-t]m-an-°m‰-sØ-∂pƒ°m-ºn˛
tem¿sØmcp Xpc-∏n-\p-≈n-sem-fn-®-t\ym\yw
 C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw 9

tIm¿Øp ssIIƒ ]nSn-®Xpw ]ns∂-t∏-Sn-XocpwhÆw

am¿Øm-fi-\pap-Zn®Xpw ad-∂n-√√o?
Xm]-k-\-¥n-°p -\-tΩ-°m-Wm-™n´p ]Xv\n-tbmSp
tIm]n-®Xpw ]pe¿Imte Xnc-™p-Im-◊m≥
Xm]w]q≠p Xmt\ ]pd-s∏-´-t\cw Ipfp¿∂p \mw
t]Sn®p hndIpw sIm≠-cn-In¬ sN∂-Nn{X-
Xpw, h¿W-߃
sNtΩ hoWp-\-a-kvI-cn-®Xpw alm-ap\n tamZm¬
\sΩ-sb-√m-a-\p-{K-ln-®Xpw tXm∂pt∂m?
\∑ \ap-°-tX-bp≈q Kpcp-I-Sm£w IqSmsX
P∑-km-^eyw hcptam P\n-®m-em¿°pw.
(IptN-e-hrØw h©n-∏m´v)
˛cma-]p-c-Øv hm-cy¿

! Imhy-`mKw DNnXamb `mhXmfßtfmsS AhXcn∏n°pI.

! kXo¿Yys\ I≠t∏mƒ IrjvW\p≠mb Hm¿ΩIƒ Fs¥√mw?
! ]g-b-Im-e- Im-hy-`m-jb
- psS Fs¥√mw {]tXy-IX-Iƒ ]mT-`m-KØp≠v? Is≠Ønsb-gp-Xp-I.
! kam-\ Xmf-ap≈ hcn-Iƒ Is≠-ØpI:
• Ipieam¿Kßf∂p tIƒ°pambncp∂n√ \o
hnik\w kpJnIsf hn⁄cm°p∂p.
• IYbaa IYbaa IYIfXnkmZcw
ImIp¬ÿeoeIƒ tI´m¬ aXnhcm
• \∑ \ap°tXbp≈q KpcpISm£w IqSmsX
P∑km^eyw hcptam P\n®mem¿°pw
! ka`mh\ hf¿Øp∂hbmbncp∂p {]mNo\ KpcpIpe߃˛"km{µkulrZw' F∂ ]mT`mKw
Bkv]Zam°n Cu {]kvXmh\ hnebncpØpI.
! injycpsS {]Xnk‘nIfn¬ X]n°p∂ Kpcp; {]Xnk‘nIsf ssItIm¿Øvv t\cnSp∂
injy¿. km{µkulrZw F∂ IhnXbnse a\ n¬ Xßn\n¬°p∂ Nn{XßfmWt√m Ch.
\nßfpsS hnZymebØnse kulrZm¥co£sØ°pdn®v Hc\p`h°pdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.
 10 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

AΩΩ
CØ-hW kvIqƒ Xpd-∂-t∏mƒ Xs‚ aq∂m-asØ t]c-°p-´n-sbbpw kvIqfn¬ tN¿°m≥ B
AΩΩ h∂n-cp-∂p. hoSn-\SpØ temh¿ ss{]adn hnZym-e-b-Øn¬\n∂v \memw ¢mkv Ign-™-
t∏mƒ Ah-s\bpw tlmì kuI-cy-ap≈ kvIqfn-te°p sIm≠p-h-cpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aqØ c≠p-
t]-scbpw CtX {]mb-Øn¬Øs∂-bmWv B kvIqfn-te°v AΩΩ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬
aqØ-h≥ Ct∏mƒ H≥]-Xn-se-Øn. Xmsg-bp-≈-bmƒ Ggn-epw.
C\n AΩΩ Xs‚ sNdnb ho´n¬ H‰-bv°m-Wv. Ht∂m¿Øm¬ AΩΩbv°v Bizm-k-am-Wv.
F∂m¬, Nn¥-Iƒ s]cp-Ip-t¥mdpw alm-k-¶-S-ß-fpw.
\mep-h¿jw-apºp aqØ-Ip-´nsb kvIqfn¬ hnSm≥ h∂-t∏m-gmWv AΩΩsb BZyw ImWp-
∂Xv, Ic-®n¬ hSp-sI-´nb apJw a\- ns‚ `nØn-bn¬ ]Xn™pInS-∂p. sh{]m-f-s∏´ \SØw
s]mdp-Xn-sI´ P∑-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW∂pw Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p. IqsS-bp≈ Ip´n°p tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-
kn-°m-s\m∂pw Xm¬∏-cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AΩΩbpsS kmcn-bn¬Øqßn Ah≥ NnWp-ßn-b-Xv,

B kvIqfn¬ Xs∂ tN¿t°≠ F∂p ]d-bm-
\m-Wv. sNdnb Ip´n-bt√, tlmì PohnXw
kzoI-cn-°m-s\m∂pw Bbn-´n-√-t√m. AΩ-Ω-
bpsS kvt\lw \pI¿∂v aXn-bm-bn-´p-≠m-hn-√-
t√m Ah-\v. AΩΩbpsS IÆp-\n-d-™p. Dd-
™p-Iq-Snb k¶-S-߃ Aen-s™m-gp-Im≥ XpS-
ßn. s]m∂p-a-°sf F{X emfn-®m-emWp Xs‚
sImXn-bS- ß- p-I F∂v AΩΩ Ft∂mSp Xncn®p
tNmZn-®p. aq∂p a°-fpsS `mcw Xmßm≥ Ign-
bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv aqØ-hs\ tlmÃ-en¬
tN¿°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. AΩ-bn-√mØ aq∂p
a°-sf-bmWp Xm≥ t]m‰p-∂-sX∂v AΩΩ ]d-
™-t∏mƒ apJsØ Npfn-hp-If - n-te°pw IdpØ
]mSp-I-fn-te°pw Rm≥ t\m°n.
tXhn-tØhn h‰n-t∏mb InW-dmWv apºn¬.
F∂mepw s]mSn-bp-∂p≠v sXfn-\o-cv. F{X Zqc-
Øp-\n-∂mWv B AΩΩ hcp-∂Xv!
Ahs\ kvIqfnepw tlmÃ-enepw tN¿Øp
aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ AΩΩ Gßn°c-™p.
Aßs\ Ic-bp∂ Hc-Ω-Ωsb Pohn-X-Øn¬
BZy-ambn ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A{Xbv°p
s]cp-Ip∂ k¶-S-ß-fpsS A¿Yw ]n∂o-Sm-sW-
\n°p a\- n-em-b-Xv.
hn[-h-bmWv B AΩΩ. aq∂p t]c-°p-´n-I-
sfbpw t]m‰nhf¿Øm≥ AΩΩXs∂ A[zm-
\n-°-Ww. aq∂m-asØ t]c-°p-´n°p c≠p hb-
 p-≈-t∏m-gmWp Ip´n-I-fpsS AΩ ac-W-s∏-Sp-
∂-Xv. B acWw km[m-cWac-Wtam Zp¿Ω-c-
Wtam Bbn-cp-∂n-s√∂v AΩΩ ]d-™-t∏m-
gmWv AΩΩbpsS IÆocv Xnf-ßp∂ Hcp
kqNn-bmbn amdn-bXpw Fs‚ IÆn¬ sIm≠
Xpw F\n°p IÆo¿ s]mSn-™Xpw.
B aIƒ Htcsbmcp aIfmbn-cp∂p.
BWpw s]Æp-ambn H∂v.
JT !!"-#/ MAL-$AT
Ah-fpsS `¿Ømhv XnI™ aZy-]m-\n-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. Ie-ln® Pohn-XØ- n¬\n∂p-Xs - ∂-bmWv
aq∂p Ip´n-Ifpw ]nd-∂-Xv.
emfn®p hf¿Ønb Xs‚ aIsf AΩΩ Hcn-
°epw tPmen-sN-øm≥ hn´n-√. ]Icw AΩΩ
]Wn-sb-Sp-°m≥ t]mbn. AΩΩ ]Wn-sNbvXp
C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw 11
sIm≠p-h-cp∂ ]Ww-sIm-s≠-¶nepw Ahs‚
apJw sXfn-b-s´-sb∂pw Ie-l-an-√m-Xm-h-s´-
sb∂pw AΩΩ B{K-ln-®p ImW-Ww. ]t£,
Ah\v Hcp am‰hpw h∂n-√. AΩ-hn-f°v DuXn-
s°-SpØn ]d-°-ap-‰mØ aq∂p a°sf Ccp-´n-
te°p X≈n Ah-cpsS Ic-®n-ep-Iƒ°p ImXp-
sIm-Sp-°msX Ah≥ Ftßmt´m HmSn-t∏m-bn.
AsXms° Ign-h
Nn{X- ™ ¿W-n-´n-tß
∏mƒƒF´p h¿j-am-
bn. Ic- b mØ H‰Znhkw t]mepw ]ns∂
AΩΩbpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´n-√. t]c-°p-
´n- I ƒ°p hnf- º n- s °m- S p- ° p∂ I™nbn¬
IÆocp∏v F{X hoW- e n- ™ n- ´ p- s ≠∂pw
AΩΩbv°dn-bn-√. tlmÃ-en-ep≈ Ip´nsb
CSbv°v h∂p ImWpw AΩΩ. Ahs‚ Bh-
iy- ß fpw Bh- e m- X n- I fpw tIƒ°p- t ºmƒ
XpWnk©n-bn¬\n∂p ]n™n-°o-dnb t]gvkv
]pd-sØ-SpØv AΩΩ \n∂p ]cpßp-∂Xp
Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. Nn√-d-Øp-´p-I-fn¬ IÆo-cp-
\-\®v AΩΩ Ah\p sImSp-°pw. hmin-]n-Sn-
®n´p Imcy-an-s√∂v Adn-bm-hp-∂X - p-sIm≠v Ah-
\Xv taSn-°pw. F{Xtbm XhW Rm\Xp I≠n-
´p-≠v.
c≠p- h ¿jw Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ c≠m- a - Ø - h -
t\bpw tlmÃ-en¬ tN¿Øp. Ct∏mƒ aq∂m-a-
Ø-h-s\bpw! IÆocv \\®p \¬tI≠ Nn√-d-
Øp-´p-I-fpsS FÆw h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. B
t]gv k m- h s´, IqSp- X ¬ ]n™n- ° o- d p- I bpw
sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.
aq∂p Ip´n-I-sfbpw tlmÃ-en¬ sIm≠p-hn-
´-tXmsS AΩΩ h√m-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. a°-fpsS NqSn-
√mØ ho´n¬ AΩΩ XWpØp hnd-bv°p-∂p-
≠m-h-Ww. icn°pw Dd-ßm≥ ]‰p-∂p-≠m-hn-
s√∂v Adn-bmw. GIm-¥X Ak-l-\o-b-am-bn-
cn-°pw. AΩ-bn-√mØ Ip´n-Isf s\t©mSp
tN¿Øp]nSn- ® mWp hf¿tØ- ≠ - s X∂v
AΩΩbv°dn-bm-™n-´√ - . Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ß-
sfm∂pw \nd-th-‰m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠pw
Ah-cpsS ]T-\-sØ-s®m√n henb {]Xo-£-Iƒ
D≈-Xp-sIm≠pw am{X-amWv Ahsc tlmÃ-en¬
hn´Xv. Ct∏mƒ CS-bv°nsS aq∂p t]tcbpw
ImWm≥ AΩΩ hcpw.
 12 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

AΩΩbpsS ImXp-Iƒ \·-am-sW∂p apºp- ap≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS s_©n-emWp Xs‚ a°ƒ

Xs∂ Rm≥ {i≤n-®n-´p-≠v. kqcy-In-c-W-߃
\nd-ß-sfm-s°bpw Ih¿s∂-Sp-Øp sIm≠p
t]mb Htc-sbmcp kmcn-bmWv AΩΩ F∂pw
[cn-°m-dv. CubnsS as‰m-∂p-IqSn Rm≥ {i≤n-
®p. AΩΩ sNcp∏pw [cn-°m-dn-√. `qan-bpsS
ImXn¬ alm-k¶ - S- ß
- ƒ Adn-bn-°p∂ ]mZ-߃
hn≠p-s]m-´n-bn-´p≠v.
aq∂p a°-tfbpw Ãm^vdqan¬ sIm≠p-h∂v
Ah-cpsS A[ym-]-Isc ImWpw AΩΩ. Fs‚
a°sf s]m∂p-t]mse t\m°-tW-sb-∂p- bm-
Nn-°pw. ]Tn-∏n®p Ic-I-b-‰tW F∂p -]-d-bpw.
C‚¿sh¬k- a - b Øp aq∂p- t ]- s cbpw Iq´n
AΩΩ Aßm-Sn-bn-te-°n-d-ßpw. aq∂p-t]cpw
AΩΩbpsS kmcn-bn¬ Xqßn-bmWp \S-°p-
I. Ah¿°v HØncn Bh-iy-ß-fp-≠v; Bh-em-
Xn-I-fp-≠v. Nmb-°-S-bn-te°v Ahsc sIm≠p-
t]mIpw AΩΩ. s]mtdm-´bpw ]gw-s]m-cnbpw
taSn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw. t]\, sNcp-∏v, s_¬‰v,
tNm°-te-‰v... Ah-cpsS sNdnb sNdnb Bh-
iy-߃°v Ah-km-\-an-√. A—\pw AΩ-bp-
Ccn-°p-∂-sX∂v AΩΩbv°dn-bmw. AXns‚
k¶-S-ß-sfm∂pw Ah¿°p-≠m-h-cp-Xv.
AΩΩ aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂ t\cw ¢mknse So®-
dpsS imk-\-t]mepw hI-h-bv°msX G‰hpw
Cf-b-h≥ hmXn¬°¬ sN∂p-\n∂v AΩtΩ
sb∂v Dds° hnfn-®Xpw Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ tI´p.
Fs‚ thh-emXn ]t£ AsXm-∂p-a√ - . Ip´n-
Iƒ hf-cp-I-bm-Wv. h¿W-Øn-f-∏ns‚ temIw
hfsc s]s´∂v Ahsc am‰n-a-dn-°pw. shbn-en-
eqsS \S∂p \S∂v \ndwaßnb AΩΩbpsS
kmcn-bn-te°p shdp-t∏msS Ah¿ t\m°pw.
At∂cw AΩΩbpsS IÆocv IÆp- I -
fn¬\n∂v ]n≥hm-ßp-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]mZ-ß-fnse
hn≈-ep-I-fn-eqsS tNmc-bm-bn...
hø.
AΩΩsb°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°mt\ hø.
(Ce-™n-∏q-a-W-ap≈ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ)
˛]n-. kp-tc-{µ≥

! ""A{Xbv°p s]cpIp∂ k¶SßfpsS A¿Yw ]n∂oSmsW\n°v a\ nembXv.'' AΩΩbpsS

k¶-S-ß-fpsS Imc-W-sa-¥mhmw?
! AΩΩbpsS khntijXIƒ ImhymflIambn AhXcn∏n°p∂ Ht´sd {]tbmK߃
]mT`mKØp≠v. Ah Is≠Øn Hm¿Ω°pdn∏n\v Ah F{Xam{Xw NmcpXtbIp∂p F∂p
]cntim[n°pI.
! h¿WØnf∏ns‚ temIw a\pjy_‘ßsf s]s´∂v am‰nadn°p∂pthm?
IpSpw-__‘߃ DujvafamtI≠Xns‚ {]m[m\ysØ°pdn®v Hcp {]kwKw Xbmdm°pI.
! h∂p + C√ ˛ h∂n√
tXhn + tXhn ˛ tXhn-tØhn
ag + C√ ˛ agbn√
hn¨ + Xew -˛ hn≠ew
A£c-߃ IqSnt®-cp-tºmƒ \mep-Xcw am‰-ß-ƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv I≠t√m. IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-
c-W-߃ Is≠Øp-I.
! AΩΩ F∂ IYm]m{XsØ°p-dn®v \ncq]Ww Xbmdm°pI.

hgn-bm{X
]≠sØ hgn-bm{X F{X kpJ-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-
°Ww! C∂sØ a[y-h-b-kvIcpw sNdp-∏-°m
cpw AXns‚ Ah-km-\-L-´-߃ am{Xta I≠n-
cn-°p-I-bp-≈q. Hcp \m´n≥]p-d-Øp-Im-c\p ]´-
W- Ø n¬ H∂p t]mI- W w. ]Øp- \ m¬∏Xp
\mgnI hgn-bp-≠v. Hcp tIkp-Im-cy-Ønt\m at‰m
BWp t]mtI- ≠ - X v . h≠n- b n- √ , h≈--a n- √ .
Im¬\S-Xs∂ Ahew-_w. CS-bvs°ßpw Nmb-
°-S-Ifpw im∏mSp tlm´-ep-Ifpw h∂p-tN¿∂n-
´p-an-√. AØmgw BIp-tºm-tg°p `mcy s]mXn-
t®m¿ Xbm-dm-°n-°-gn-bp-∂p. AS-bv°m-a-c-Øn
se ]mf hm¿s∂-SpØv NoIn Hcp°n AXn-\-I-
ØmWv s]mXn-t®mdv. \√ \nem-hp≈ cm{Xn
CXpw FSpØp hnZzm≥ Xncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. t\c
tØ ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]Xn-\©p ]Xn-
\mdp \mgnI Zqsc-s®-∂mWv Dd-ßp-I. ""Bfl
h¬ k¿h-`q-Xm\n'' F∂ {]am-W{- ]-Imcw GsX-
¶nepw Hcp ho´n¬ Ibdn X\n°v GtXm Ah-
Imiw D≈-Xp-t]mse, ]m{X-߃ thW-sa-¶n¬
C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw 13
Nn{X-h¿W-߃
Ah, D∏pw apfIpw t]msc-¶n¬ AXv, As√-
¶n¬ Ce, Nne-t∏m-sgms° tamcpw Nn√-d-°-dn-
Ifpw ˛ hmßn s]mXn-b-gn®v DuWp-I-gn-™v,
ho´p-Im-c\p-ambn Xs‚ \m´nse hnti-j-߃
]d™v Dd-ßp-∂p. shfp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Fgp-
t∂‰p bm{X-Xp-S-cp-∂p. s]mXn-t®m-dns‚ ]cn-
[n°pw Atß-∏p-d-amWv D±n-jvS-ÿew F¶n¬
Acnbpw kmam-\-ßfpw sIm≠p-t]m-hpI F∂
Hcp G¿∏mSpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. GXm-bmepw
s]mXn-t®mdv Bcpw Hcn-°epw Dt]-£n-®n-cp-∂n-
√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, AXn-\p≈ cpNn H∂p
{]tXy-Ia - m-Wv. "s]mXn-t®m-dp-Æm-Øh
- \pw sN¶-
Æp-h-cm-Øh\pw' PohnXkpJw A-\p-`-hn-®n-´n-
s√-∂mWv Hcp ]d-®n¬.
Cßs\ H∂pw Icp-XmsX t]mIp∂ Iq´cpw
D≠v. A\y-∑m-cpsS HuZm-cy-Øn¬ ZrV-ambn
hniz-kn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ t]m°mWv CXv. Cu
t]m°n\v DØcw ]d-tb-≠Xv Zqsc-Zn-°p-I-fn¬
Xma- k n- ° p∂ ]mh- s ∏´ Krl- ÿ ∑m- c psS
 14 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen
hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ BWv. hgn-°m¿°v tNmdp-sIm-
Sp-°pI A°m-esØ [\-hm-∑m-cpsS Krl-Ir-
Xy-ß-fn¬ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ho´n¬ D≈-
h¿s°√mwIqSn AØm-g-Øn\p aq∂n-S-ßgn
Acn-bpsS tNmdp-aXn-sb-∂n-cp-∂mepw AhnsS
]Xn- \ - © n- S - ß gn Acn- b mWp hbv ° p- ∂ - X v .
AXn¬ ]{¥-≠n-S-ß-gn-bpsS tNmdpw hgn-bm-{X-
°m-cmWp X´p-∂-Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ Ccp-]-Øn-\m-
en-S-ß-gn-°p≈ Bfp-Iƒ ht∂-°m\pw aXn.
ASp-°-f-am{Xw `qtem-I-am-°n-°-gn-bp∂ A∂
sØ Krl-\m-bn-I-am¿ an° Znh-k-ß-fnepw
Hgn™ hb-dp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-sS-bmWv Dd-°-Øn-
te°p Nmbp-∂-Xv.
A{]-Imcw tNmdp sImSp-°pI Krl-ÿ-¿°v
Hcp A¥-   m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ah- c psS {]kn≤n
CXns‚ G‰-°p-d-®n¬ A\p-k-cn®v {]N-cn®pw
h∂n-cp-∂p. A∂sØ h¿Ø-am\ ]{X-ß-fm-bn-
cp∂p hgn-t]m-°¿. {]kn≤n IqSp-t¥mdpw Krl-
ÿs‚ IShpw h¿[n-®p-hc - pI \n›-ba- m-Wv. HSp-
hn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn\p {]kn≤n D≠m-°nb Krl-
\m-Y≥ ivaim-\` - q-an-bn-te-°pw ]n≥Xp-S¿®-°m¿
sXcp-hn-te°pw Hcp-an®p bm{X-bm-hp-Ibpw
Akm-[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
Cu am-Xncn hgn-bm-{X-Ifpw hn{i-aß - fpw ]e
_‘-߃°pw Imc-Wa - m-bn-Øo¿∂n-´p-≠v. Nne
Krl-ß-fnse HuZm-cyhpw {]Xm-]hpw a‰pw
Xpey-ÿm-\n-Ic - mb bm{X-°msc B Krl-ßfp-
am-bp≈ Zmº-Xy-_-‘-Øn\p t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
XZ-\p-k-cWw Btem-N-\-Iƒ D≠m-hp-Ibpw
hnhm-l-߃ \S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. GXm-
bmepw ho´n¬\n∂p Xncn- ° p- t ºmƒXs∂
Hcmƒ ""C∂v AØmgw C∂ ho´n¬, \msf
ImesØ I™n C∂ ho´n¬'' F∂n-ßs\
Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-ØpI ]Xn-hm-Wv.
Aß-s\ I-gn™ hgn-bm{X Ct∏mƒ F{X
t`Z-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p! A∂sØ hgn-bm-{X-bv°p-
≠mbncp-s∂∂p ]d-™p-h-cp∂ as‰mcp KpWw
AXv Hcm-fpsS temI-]-cn-Nbw hfsc h¿[n-∏n-
°p-∂-Xn-\p-X-In-bn-cp∂p F∂p≈XmWv. AXp
I≈-hp-a√. sIm√w hen-b-]m-e-°-S-hn¬ \n∂v
Hcp X]m¬h≈w Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°p Xncn-
°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn¬ Aºm-k-ap-{Z-°m-c≥ Hcp
sN´n-bm¿, ]d-hq¿°m-c≥ Hcp sslt°m-S-Xn-°-
£n, ]Ø-\m-]p-c-Øp-Im-c≥ Hcp ssaXo≥]n®
apX-emfn, Nh-d-°m-c≥ Hcp Krl-ÿ≥, s]cn-
ß-\m-´p-Im-c≥ Hcp \ºym-Xn, Xpºa¨Im-c≥
Hcp hm[ym¿, {]m°p-fØpIm-c≥ Hcp tcmKn,
amth-en-°c°m-c≥ Hcp a{¥-hmZntPym’y≥
F∂n-ß-s\-bmWp bm{X-°m¿. BZyw Bcpw
]c-kv]cw Adn-bmsX Hcp \mgnI Ah-c-h-cpsS
ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ccn-°p-∂p. At∏m-tg°pw ]d-
hq¿°m-c≥ Nh-d-tbmSp tNmZn-°p-I-bmWv:
""tN´m, NpÆm-ºpt≠m?''
AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p kw`m-j-Whpw Bbn.
{]m°pfw s]cn-ß-\m-Sn-t\mSv:
""Xncp-ta\o! H∂p amdn-bn-cn-°tW!''
AXns\ØpS¿∂p kw`m-j-Whpw Bbn.
Xpº-a¨ amth-en-°-c-tbmSp ]d-bp-I-bmWv:
""DjvWw Aklyw! F¥m-Wmthm sNtø-
≠Xv?''
AXns\ØpS¿∂p kw`m-jWhpw Bbn.
t\cw k‘y-bm-Ip-tºm-tg°v Aºm-k-ap{Zw
sN´n-bmcpw amth-en-°c tPym’y-\pw-IqSn \h-
Z-º-Xn-am-sc-t∏mse ASp-Ø-SpØp InS-°p-∂Xp
ImWmw. s]cnß-\m´p \ºym-Xn-bpsS ]qWq¬
]Ø-\m-]pcw ssaXo≥]n-®-bpsS \o≠ XmSn-
bn¬ Ipcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. ]d-hq¿-°m-
cs‚ tIkp-sI-´nse ]{Xn-I-bn¬ {]m°pfw
tcmKn telyw s]mXn- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X mbn
ImWmw. Ah¿ Aßs\ Ign-bp-∂p. Hcp IpSpw-
_-Ønse AwK-ß-fmbn Ign-bp-∂p. Aºm-k-
ap{Zw tXm¿Øns‚ hne-Iƒ Nh-d-°m-c≥ Krl-
ÿ≥ ]Tn-°p-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ h°o-e-
∑m- c psS kma¿Yy߃ Xpº- a ¨Im- c ≥
hm[ym¿ [cn-°p-∂p. {ioIr-jvW-N-cnXw aWn-
{]-hm-f-Ønse
"[\n°p i{Xp-°fkwJy-ap-≠mw' F∂-Xn¬
"[\n' F∂p-≈Xv ""X\n°p i{Xp-°ƒ'' F∂p
hmbn-®p-Iq-sS∂pw "[\n, F∂m¬ [\-hm-s\-∂m-
W¿Y'sa∂pw hm[ym¿ ssaXo≥]n® apX-em-
fnsb hotdmsS ]d™p ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. HSp-hn¬
 C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw 15

I¬∏m-e-°-S-hn¬ ]nt‰-Zn-hkw D®bv°v FØp-tºm-tg°p \ºym-Xn°p Jp¿-B-s\-∏‰n A¬∏-a-

dnbmw; tPym’y\p ]d-hqsc Krl-ÿ∑ - m-sc-∏‰n \√-Xp-t]mse Adnbmw; Krl-ÿ\p s]cnß\ms´
ac-®o-\n°r-jn-sb-∏‰n hnh-cn-®-dnbmw; tcmKn°v Aºm-k-ap-{Z-Ønse Hcp \√ Nn¥m¿a-Wn-ssh-
Zys‚ ]mS-h-sØ-∏‰n [mcmfw Adn-bmw.
Ct∏mƒ Fß-s\-bmWv? C{X-bpw-t]¿Xs∂ sIm√w sdbn¬th B^o-kn¬ hcp-∂p. ]e-cm-
bn- \n∂p Sn°‰p hmßp-∂p. ]e-ap-dn-I-fn¬ Ib-dp-∂p. tcmKn Xs‚ hb-‰p-th-Z\ H∂p XncpΩn
ian-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, sN´n-bm¿ Xs‚ AXp-h-sc-bp≈ bm{X-s®-e-hp-I-W-°n¬ H∂p ItÆm-Sn-
°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, Krl-ÿ≥ Xm≥ BbnsS hmßnb IpS `{Z-Nn{X- ambn H∂p
h¿W- kq£n®p
߃ hbv°p-hm≥
ÿew I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, hm[ym¿ At∏mƒ hmßnb {]Xn-Zn-\-]{Xw hmbn-®p-Xo¿°p-∂-
Xn-\p-ap-ºv, ssaXo≥]n-®-ap-X-emfn Nº≥ ]m°p-Iq´n apdp-°n-b-Xns‚ Xp∏¬ h≠n°p ]pdtØ-
s°-∂p≈ hymtP\ Im‰ns‚ B\p-Iq-ey-Øm¬ AI-tØ°p aS-ßn-sbØn ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂
Bfns‚ apJw Ipg-ºn¬ ap°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv, tPym’y≥ kmbn-∏-∑m-cpsS kq{X-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈
Btem-N\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\papºv h≠n Xºm-\q¿ sk≥{S¬ tÃj-\n¬ FØp-∂p. Ahn-
sS-s®-∂m¬ t]m¿´¿am-cpsS ac-Wh - n-fn, "a{Zmkv sabn¬-˛l
- n≥Up' ]S-hn-fn, kmbn-∏∑
- m-cpsS _q´vkv
i_vZw, Sn°‰p If-™p-t]mtbm F∂p≈ s\©n-Sn-∏v, h≠n-°m-cpsS ]nSn-hen. AXm, angn-®p-\n-
¬°p∂p ]pdsØ tdmUn¬. tlm´-en¬ sN∂m¬ Imin\p tNmdv, AXp Ign-™m¬ shfn-bn¬
B¿°pw BtcmSpw bmsXm∂pw kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ kabw C√. AXp-t]mse ]nt‰ Znhkw Xncn®p
ho´nepw. Fß-s\-bmWv Cuam-Xncn bm{X-sIm≠p h√ temI-]-cn-N-bhpw kºm-Zn-°p-I!
(Nncnbpw Nn¥-bpw) ˛C.-hn.- Ir-jvW-∏n-≈

! ""A\y∑mcpsS HuZmcyØn¬ ZrVambn hnizkn®psIm≠p≈ t]m°mWv CXv''˛teJI≥

]cma¿in°p∂Xv F¥mWv? hniZam°pI.
! ""Ah¿ Aßs\ Ignbp∂p ˛ Hcp IpSpw_Ønse AwKßfmbn Ignbp∂p''. bm{Xm¥yØn¬
bm{X°m¿ FØnt®cp∂ AhÿbmWnXv. Cu bm{Xbn¬ Ah¿°v Fs¥ms° am‰-ß-
fmWv D≠m-bXv?
! C∂sØ bm{X temI-]-cn-Nbw kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-bn°p∂n-√ F∂p teJ-I≥
]d-bm≥ Imc-W-sa¥v?
! ""kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-Ønse Nne Nn{X-߃ \¿Ω-a-[p-c-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n®v hmb-\-°msc Nncn-
∏n-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmWv teJ-I≥.'' Cu {]kvXm-h-\sb Fßs\ km[q-
I-cn-°mw? N¿®-sNbvXv Ipdn-∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
! aq∂p Ime-L-´-ß-fnse bm{Xm-\p-`hß-fmWv "hgn-bm{X' F∂ ]mT-`m-K-Øp-≈-Xv. C°m-
esØ bm{XIfpambn Ah Xmc-Xayw sNøpI.
! AXn¬ ]{¥≠nSßgnbpsS tNmdpw hgnbm{X°mcmWv X´p∂Xv.
Fs∂ Cßs\ X´n°fn°cpXv.
X´n°fbpw \ns∂ Rm≥.
ASnhcbn´ ]ZØn\v Hmtcm kµ¿`Ønepw hcp∂ A¿YhyXymkw Is≠ØpI.
 16 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

! bm{X ImgvNb
- psS A\p-`hw am{X-a√, as‰-s¥m-s°-tbm \ap°v \¬Ip∂p-≠v. bm{X \n߃°p
\¬Inb hyXy-kvXm-\p-`-h-߃ tN¿Øv hnh-cWw Xbm-dm-°q.
! ""HSp-hn¬ I¬∏m-e-°-S-hn¬ ]nt‰-Zn-hkw D®bv°v FØp-tºm-tg°p \ºym-Xn°p Jp¿-B-s\-
∏‰n A¬∏-a-dnbmw; tPym’y\p ]d-hqsc Krl-ÿ-∑m-sc-∏‰n \√-Xp-t]mse Adnbmw; Krl-
ÿ\p s]cnß\ms´ ac-®o-\n°r-jn-sb-∏‰n hnh-cn-®-dnbmw; tcmKn°v Aºm-k-ap-{Z-Ønse
Hcp \√ Nn¥m¿a-Wn-ssh-Zys‚ ]mS-h-sØ-∏‰n [mcmfw Adn-bmw.''
ASn-hcbn´ ]Z-߃ "Adnbmw' F∂ {Inb°v hcp-Ønb A¿Y-hy-Xymkw {i≤n-®p-h-t√m.
CØcw IqSp-X¬ {]tbm-K-߃ Is≠-Øn-sb-gp-Xp-I.

! Pohn-X-bm-{X-bpsS hyXy-kvX- `m-h-ß-fmWv ]mT-`m-K-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

]mT-`m-K-߃ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv ""Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn¬ IqsS Icp-tX≠ ]mtY-b-amWv
aqey-߃'' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°q.

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v
! {]h¿Ø-\-ßfneqsS \n߃°p-≠mb anI-hp-Ifpw ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw Fs¥-
√m-amWv? kzbw hne-bncpØpI.
A¸w
]q¿W-ambn `mKn-I-ambn am{Xw

" Ihn-X-Iƒ Xmfw, CuWw F∂nh Dƒs°m≠v `mh-tØmsS

Be-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬.
" tbmPn® ]Z-߃, {]tbm-K-߃, ssienIƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏-
SpØn A\p-`h°pdn-∏v, D]-\ym-kw F∂nh
Xbm-dm-°p-∂-Xn¬.
" N¿®-I-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØv kz¥w ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ
bp‡n-tbmsS ka¿Yn-°p-∂-Xn¬.
" kam-\-Xm-f-ap≈ hcn-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬
 C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw 17

Fgp-Øp-Imsc
cma-]p-cØv hmcy¿ (1703 ˛ 1753) Adn-bpI
tIm´bw Pn√bn¬ cma]pcØv P\\w. h©n∏m´p{]ÿm\Ønse {]apJ\mb Ihn.
XncphnXmwIq¿ almcmPmhmbncp∂ am¿Ømfih¿abpsS B{inX\mbncp∂p.
Nn{X- h¿W-߃ IptNe
hrØw h©n∏m´v, `mjmjvS]Zn, ss\j[w XncphmXnc∏m´v XpSßnbh {][m\ IrXnIƒ.

]n. kptc{µ≥
1961¬ ae∏pdw Pn√bnse ]m∏n\n∏mdbn¬ P\n®p. t\mhenÃv ,
IYmIrØv F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. A[ym-]-I-\m-Wv. Pek‘n,
_¿apU, kmaqly]mTw, Ce™n∏qaWsamgpIp∂ \m´phgnIƒ,
KuXahnjmZtbmKw, ssN\okv am¿°‰v XpSßnbh {][m\ IrXnIƒ.
HmS°pg¬ Ahm¿Uv e`n®n´p≠v.

C. hn. IrjvW∏n≈ (1894 ˛ 1938)

Ip∂ØqcmWv P∑tZiw. lmkkmlnXyImc≥, \mSIIrØv ,

]{X{]h¿ØI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. koXme£van, s]Æcip
\mSv, cmPm tIihZmk≥ XpSßn ]{¥≠v \mSIßfpw Nncnbpw Nn¥bpw,
Fw.F¬.kn. IYIƒ F∂o IYmkamlmcßfpw _mjv]h¿jw F∂
t\mhepw Kpcpka£w, A°me߃, tIm¨{Kkv Nn{X߃ F∂o
teJ\kamlmcßfpw C.-hn-.bpsS kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv.

]Z-tImiw
AcpW≥ ˛ kqcy≥ Bflh¬ k¿h`qXm\n ˛ F√m‰nt\bpw
Akl\obw ˛ kln°m\mhmØ kz¥ambn°mWp∂
AkvamIw ˛ \ΩpsS, RßfpsS C‘\w ˛ hndIv
AkwJyw ˛ A\h[n D±njvSw ˛ \n›bn°s∏´
BIkvanIw ˛ s]s´-∂p-≠m-bXv IZmN\ ˛ Hcn-°¬
 18 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

ISm£w ˛ IS-°-Æp-sIm-≠p≈ ad∂n√√o ˛ ad∂n´n√t√m

t\m´w am¿Ømfi≥ ˛ kqcy≥
Krlÿ≥ ˛ Krl\mbI≥ tamZm¬ ˛ kt¥mjtØmsS
sNtΩ ˛ th≠Xpt]mse hSp ˛ apdnhpWßnb ]mSv
Xm]w ˛ k¶Sw, NqSv h¿WØnf°w ˛ \nd∏In´v
tXhntØhn ˛ tImcnt°mcn thhemXn ˛ ]cn{`aw
Xpc∏v ˛ Xpc¶w hm[ym¿ ˛ IpSpw_]ptcmlnX≥,
\ntbmKw ˛ I¬∏\, B⁄ A[ym]I≥
]p°v ˛ {]thin®v km{µw ˛ ZrVamb, \nd™
]Shnfn ˛ bp≤Imlfw (C-S-Xq¿∂)
s]cp¶mSv ˛ sImSp¶mSv kmlkw ˛ Ign-hn-\-∏p-d-ap≈
s]cpIp∂ ˛ h¿[n°p∂ {]hrØn
s]mdpXnsI´ ˛ kln°m\mhmØ kulrZw ˛ kvt\lw

! hyXy-kvX- Im-eL´-ßf
- nse kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw Ah-bnse
`mj, PohnXw F∂nh DNnX-amb hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ß-fn-¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
! N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØv hnhn[ Bi-b-ta-J-e-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ImgvN-∏m-
Sp-Iƒ bp‡n-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p.
! hcn-I-fnse A£-c-ß-fpsS D®m-c-W-kz`m-hw, FÆw F∂nh kmam-\y-h-
¬°-cn®v Xmf-Ønepw hyXykvX CuW-Ønepw IhnX sNm√n Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°p-∂p.
]T-\-t\-´-߃ ! tbmPn® ]Z-߃, {]tbm-K-߃ F∂nh Dƒs∏-SpØn ]d™pw Fgp-Xnbpw
{]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.
! A£-c-߃ tNcp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-߃ kmam-\y-h-¬°-cn®v ]Z-ß-fpsS
k‘n \n¿W-bn°pIbpw ]pXnb kµ¿`-ßf - n¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
 hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃ 19

hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃

sIm∂-ac-ß-fn¬ kz¿Ww hnf-bp-∂

]pWyIm-e-ß-fn¬ ssN{XØn¬
aqfp∂ s]ms∂m-fnt∏m°psh-bvtem-f-Øn¬
apßn-°p-fn-°p∂ ]qºmt‰.
I≠p-hn-jp-°-Wn-sb-{XRm, t\mW-hp˛
ap≠p ]e-Ip-dn-sb-∂n´pw
\n∂n¬Øp-Sn-°pao \njvI-f-\n¿hr-Xn˛
sb∂n¬ Xnf®padn-™n√!
sIm∂-bn¬ s]mØn-∏n-Sn®p tIdp∂ Rm≥
\n∂n-e-en™p \ne-sIm-≠p.
""Bhn-s√m-cn-°epw Km\-I-e-hn-bn˛
emdm-Sp-hm-s\-\n-°n-Ω-´n¬!''
(hnjp-Ø-te-∂v ˛ A°nØw)

""Bhn-s√m-cn-°epw Km\-I-e-hn-bn˛
emdm-Sp-hm-s\-\n-°n-Ω-´n¬''
˛ {]Ir-Xn-bnse kuµ-cymw-i-ßfpw AXv sNep-Øp∂ kzm[o-\hpw
Ihn Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?
 20 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

]q°fpw B≠-dp-Xn-Ifpw
tIcfw Hcp Im¿jn-I-cm-Py-am-Wv. ]t£, Chn-SsØ Irjo-h-e-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ F∂pw s]m≥\m-
W-b-߃°p ]™-am-Wv. Cu A]q¿W-Xbv°v Hcp D]-im¥n F∂-t]mse {]IrXn hmcn-hn-X-
dp∂ as‰mcp s]m≥\m-Wbw ChnsS kar-≤-ambn hnf-bp-∂p-≠v-˛-]q-°ƒ. Cu \mSns‚ sFiz-cy-
Øn\pw Btflm¬°¿j-Øn\pw Cu ]pjv]-k-ºØv tIc-fo-b-P-\X XnI®pw Bkz-Zn-®p-t]m-cp-
∂p-≠p-Xm-\pw.
\Sp-ap-‰-sØmcp ap√-Ø-d-bn-√mØ hoSp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ap‰-sØm-c-‰Øv Xpf-kn-Ø-Sw, Ipf-°-c-
bn¬ ]p©n-cn-®p-\n¬°p∂ sh≈n-bn-e-s®-Sn, sXmSn-\n-dsb ap°p-‰n, ap°nepw aqe-bnepw Xg®p
\n¬°p∂ aµm-cw, sNº-c-Øn, tImfm-ºn, hgn-h-°Øp Idp-I-\m-ºv, Xpº-°p-Sw, then-°n-S-bn-
eqsS \n»-_vZ-ambn ]mfn-t\m-°p∂ iwJp-]p-jv]w, Ip∂n≥\n-dp-I-bn¬ IqØm-Sp∂ Im´p-]q-°ƒ...
Cßs\ i_-fm-`-amb Hcp ]q∏m-en-I-bmWv tIc-fw.
]qh-dp-°¬, ame-sI-´¬, ]q°fw hc-bv°¬, ]qP-bvs°m-cp-°¬˛ CsX√mw Hcp Zn\m-cw-`Ø - nse
ss\Xn-I-[¿Ω-ß-fm-Wv. Ipfn-®p-Ip-dn-bn´v ]pcn-Ip-g-en¬ ]q°ƒ XncpIn tZh-Z¿i\w Ign-s®-Øp∂
tIc-fobh\n-X-Iƒ Cu \mSns‚ km£m¬ {Kma-e-£van-am-cm-Wv.
 hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃ 21

]pjv]w Bflm-hns‚, As√-¶n¬ Pohn-X- kw-_-‘n-bm-Wv. hocm-cm-[-\m-fl-I-amb tZio-b-

Øns‚ {]Xo- I - s a- ∂ t{X Ihn- k - ¶ ¬∏w. X-bpsS ASn-sbm-gp°v F√m-‰nepw \ng-en-®p-Im-
hn⁄m-\Øn-s‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-s‚bpw D]m- Wp-Ibpw sNøpw.
k-\m-aq¿Øn-I-fmb kc-kz-Xnbpw e£vanbpw tIcfØn\p-ap≠v AXn-t‚-Xmb B≠-dp-Xn-
]flm-k-\-Øn¬ hncm-Pn-®-cp-fp-∂p. Ihn-I-fm¬ Iƒ. HmWw, hnjp, Xncp-hm-Xnc-- ˛ Cßs\ hyXy
hmgvØ-s∏-Sp∂ \mbn-Im-\m-b-I≥am-cpsS D]-am- kvX EXp-°-fn¬ hyXykvX kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬
\-߃t]mepw ]q°-fm-Wv. Chn-SsØ InSm-ß- BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu aq∂ns‚bpw ]›m-
fpsS {]mY-an-I-]mTw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\- Øew sht∆-sd-bm-Wv. hnjp A[zm-\Ø - n-s‚bpw
bmWv: HmWw kar-≤n-bp-sSbpw Xncp-hm-Xnc kuµ-cy-
*""Icmchntµ\ ]Zm-c-hnµw Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-I-ß-fm-sW∂p Rm≥ hnNm-cn-
apJm-c-hntµ hn\n-th-i-b¥w'' °p-∂p. {Kojva-Øn¬ hnjp, ic-Øn¬ HmWw,
t¢i- ` q- b n- j v T - ß - f mb Pohn- X - Z p¿K- ß ƒ tla- ¥ - Ø n¬ Xncp- h m- X n- c - ˛ - C - ß - s \- b mWv
XcWw sNbvXv `uXnIXzØn¬\n-∂m-flm-hp-b- "im¿MvK-[-c-kw-ln-X-'bnse \n¿h-N-\w.
tc≠ hoYn-bn-te°p Im¬Ip-Øp∂ XØz- ap≠-I≥sImbvXp s\√pw ssht°mepw kw`-
⁄m-\n-bpsS {]m¿Y\ Cß-s\bpw: cn-®p-I-gn-™m¬ I¿j-I-lkvXw kzX-{¥-am-bn.
**""ka¿t∏yIw tNX- -c-kn-P-ap-am-\mY ]pXp-a-g-s]bvXp aÆp Ipfp¿°p-∂-Xp-hsc Ah-
`h-tX˛'' cpsS lrZbw hn{i-a-Øn\pw hnt\m-Z-Øn\pw
Zmln-°p-I-bm-bn. Nmap-fin-°m-hns‚ ap‰Øp
Cßs\ euIn-I-Ønepw sshZn-I-Ønepw ]qØp-\n¬°p∂ Ip¶paw Cu hnt\m-Z-th-f-
Bflm-hnepw Pohn-X-Ønepw kuc`yw ]pe¿ bv°p≈ Ifn-hn-f-°p-\m-´-em-Wv. D’-hw, the,
Øp∂ Hcp Ncy-bmWv tIc-fo-b¿ ssIs°m≠p
t]m∂-Xv.
A\p-{I-a-amb Cu Pohn-X-N-cy-°n-S-bn¬ a\-
 ns\ Ae-´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xmf-∏n-g-Iƒ°n-
S-bnepw I¿tΩm-∑p-J-cm-hm\pw sNbvXpXo¿Ø
Imcy-ß-tfm¿Øp kt¥m-jn-°m\pw In´p∂
khn-ti-jk- µ- ¿`-ßf
- mWv B≠-dp-Xn-Iƒ. F√m
ImeØpw GXp cmPyØpw BtLm- j n°
s∏Sp∂ BNm-c-ß-fmWv hnti-j-Zn-h-k-ßfpw
B≠-dp-Xn-I-fpw. P\-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ Bthiw
\ne-\n¿Ø-Ø-°-hn[w Hmtcm-∂n-\p-ap≠v AXn-
t‚-Xmb ]›m-Ø-ehpw kwhn-[m-\-{I-a-hpw.
NneXp cmjv{So-b-am-sW-¶n¬ a‰p NneXp aX-

* ssIbmIp∂ Xma-c-∏q-hpsIm≠v Imem-Ip∂

Xma-c-∏q-hns\ apJ-am-Ip∂ Xma-c-∏q-hn¬
tN¿Øp-h-®n-cn-°p∂ _me-\mb IrjvWs\
Rm≥ kvacn-°p-∂p.
** Fs‚ a\- m-Ip∂ Xma-c-∏qhv Dam-\m-Y-\mb
`hm\v Rm≥ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
 22 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen
]qcw˛ Cßs\ tIcfw apJ-cn-X-am-hp-I-bm-bn.
Cu EXp th\¬®q-Sn-eqsS Cg-™n-g™p ambp-∂p.
taSw apX¬ ic- Ø m- c w- ` n- ° p- I - b m- W v .
AXns‚ sImSn-\m-´-se-∂-t]mse i_-fm-`-amb
IWn- s °m∂ Ac- t ß- d n- h - c p- ∂ p. "hnØpw
ssIt°m´pw' F∂p hnjp- ∏ £n Dd- ß p∂
I¿j- I sc hnfn- ® p- W ¿Øp- ∂ p. ]pXp- h ¿j-
Øn¬ Nmep- I odn hnf- h n- d - ° m≥ I¿j- I ≥
apt∂m-´p-h-cp-∂p. `qX-Im-e-Øns‚ A‘-X-bn¬
\n∂p \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ BZy-In-c-W-߃
IWn-I≠v Ah≥ DW-cp-∂p.
Dcp-fn-bn¬ IWn-s°m-∂, IWn-sh-≈-cn-°,
\mfn-tI-c-ap-dn, DW-ße-cn, sh‰n-e, AS-bv°,
hm¬°-Æm-Sn, kz¿Ww, cmam-b-W-{K-Ÿw, Ae-
°nb hkv { Xw˛ Cßs\ ]pXp- h ¿j- Ø n¬
Bkz-Zn-t°≠ `uXn-Ihpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb
km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ IØp∂ \ne-hn-f-°n\p
apºn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p. ]pXp-h-’-c-∏n-d-hn-
bn¬ Hcp-°p∂ Cu IWnI≠p I¿j-I≥
\n¿hrXnbS- b p- ∂ p. Ah- t \m- s Sm∏w kky-
iymafbmb {]Ir-Xn-bpw. CS-h-∏m-Xn°p Ing-
°≥Im-dp-b-cp-∂Xpw ]pXp-h¿jw s]mgn-bp-
∂Xpw Ah≥ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn.
ASpØ B≠-dpXn HmW-am-Wv. I¿°-SI -  
- w-
{Im¥n apX¬ AXns‚ Hcp°w XpS-ßp-∂p.
Zp¿hn-Nm-c-ß-fpsSbpw hrØn-lo-\-X-I-fpsSbpw
ip≤o-I-c-W-am-Wn-Xn¬ {][m-\w. tN´-sb-°-f-
bpI F∂ Cu NS-ßn\v km\n-‰-dn-bp-tS-Xmb
Hcp Hu]-Nm-cn-I-X-bp-≠v. As∂-¶nepw \mep-
sI-´ns‚ D≈n¬ IÆpw ssIbpw sN√mØ
ÿe-ap-≠m-hn-√. Ai-WvT-I-sf√mw Hcp s]m´-
°-e-Øn¬ tiJ-cn®v Hcp kv{Xo AtX‰n Nqepw
NmW-I-sh-≈-hp-ambn ]Sn∏p-d-sØ-dn-bp-tºmƒ
tNt´ tNt´ t]m t]m F∂-´l - k
- n-°pw. Aßs\
tN´ ]pdØpw {io AIØpw F∂ k¶¬∏-
Øn¬ I¿°-SI - Ø
- n-te°p IS-°p-Ib
- m-bn.
tIc-f-Øn¬ £ma-Im-e-amWv I¿°-S-I-am-
kw. ssIbn-cp∏pw Icp-X¬ [\hpw Irjn-∏-Wn-
°mbn sNe-hn-´p-I-gn-™p. ]Ømbw Imen-bm-
bn. t]Sn-kz]v\w t]mse Xqßn-\n¬°p∂ Ime-
h¿j-hpw. Icn-bn-S-t]¿∂ I≠-ß-fn¬ hncn-∏p-
hnf Im‰mSn \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXp-s\-√ns‚
aWhpw s]m∂n≥Nnß- Ø ns‚ ]nd- h nbpw
kz]v\w-I≠v Cuiz-c-hn-Nm-c-Ønepw Ce-°-dn-
`-£-W-Ønepw apgpIn Zn\-cm-{X-߃ \o°pw.
Aßs\ \mfpw Xob-Xnbpw \oßth Hcp\mƒ
sXmgp-Øn≥]p-dØp aØ ]qhn-cn™p ImWpw.
IpSpw-_n-\n-am-cpsS sam´n´ HmW-kz-]v\-ßfpw
AtXmsS hnI-kn-°p-I-bm-bn.
h´s‚ Np≠p NpI-∂m¬ AØw ap‰-sØ-
Øpw. InSm-߃ ]qth s]men, ]qth s]men
F∂m¿Øp Iqhn-s°m≠p ]qh-´n-bp-ambn ImSpw-
taSpw tXSn ho´p-ap-‰Øp ]qhn-Sp∂ NS-ßn\p
khn-tij {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. Aßs\ ]q°-fpsS
D’-h-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p HmWw.
Xr°m-°c - t- Ø-h¿ kº¬k-ar-≤n-bpsS tZh-
Xm-flmhpw tIc-f-Øns‚ ]c-ssZ-h-hp-am-Wv.
I¿°-S-I-Øn-cp-thmWw apX¬ Nnß-Øn-cp-thm-
Ww-hsc Xr°m-°-c-t£-{X-Øn¬ D’-h-am-Wv.
sFiz-cy-aq¿Øn-bmb Xr°m-°-c-b-∏≥ hoSp-
tXmdpw kµ¿i\w \S- Ø p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ mWp
k¶¬∏w. ]®-a-Æp-cp´n P\-߃ At±-lsØ
Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. Cu BÀm-Z-hm-bv]n-\-\p-cq-]-
amb ]›m-Øew Chn-SsØ {]Ir-Xnbpw Hcp-
°n-bn-´p-≠m-hpw. sFiz-cy-Øn-\p-th≠n A[zm-
\n®pw Btcm- K y- Ø n- \ p- t h≠n BÀm- Z n®pw
ioen-®n-´p≈ I¿j-I¿°v HmWw Hcp D’-h-
am-Wv. XS- -ßfpw XI-cm-dp-Ifpw X´nØS™p
IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah-cpsS Pohn-XØ - n¬ HmWw
Hcp hgn-Øm-hfwXs∂-bm-Wv.
Xpem-h¿jw Ign-™p. hr›n-I-°m-‰-S-ßn.
a™p-ho-Wp. Ce-sIm-gn™ B tla-¥-E-Xp-
hnse Hcp D’-h-amWv Xncp-hm-Xn-c. kpaw-K-en-
Iƒ°mWv Xncp-hm-Xnc {][m-\w. ]Xn-{]oXn
t\SpI F∂-XmWv B¿{Zm-{h-Xm-N-c-W-Øns‚
e£yw. {io]m¿h-Xn-bmWv Ah-cpsS Bcm-[y-
tZ-h-X. `¿Ør-{]o-Xn°p Nnc-Im-e-X-]- -\p-
jvTn® ]m¿h-Xn-bn¬ inh\v A\p-cm-Ka- ¶
- p-cn-∏n®
cXn-Im-a-∑msc ]qPn-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ IpSpw-
_-kuJyw ssIh-cp-Øp-I-bp-amWv BN-c-Ww.
 hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃ 23

Aiz-Xn-ap-X¬°p ]pe-cm≥ ImeØp sXfn-sh-≈-Øn-en-dßn kpaw-K-en-Iƒ kJn-I-tfm-

sSm∏w BSp-Ibpw ]mSp-Ibpw D√-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {]`m-X-Øn¬ ip{`-h-kv{Xm-e-¶m-c-
t®-temsS Du™m-em-Sp-Ibpw ssIsIm-´n-°-fn-°p-Ibpw thWw. Cf-\o¿, Ing-ßv, ]g-h¿K-
߃ XpS-ßn-bh `£-W-hn-`-h-ß-fm-Wv. cm{Xn-bn¬ kpaw-K-e-kv{Xo-Iƒ \Sp-ap-‰-sØm-cp-an®p
tN¿∂v BXn-c∏q NqS-Ww. Cu NS-ßp-Iƒ `¿Øm-thm-sSmØp kar-≤hpw kwXr-]vX-hp-
amb Km¿lnIPohnXw ssIh-cp-Øp-hm-\p-t±-in-®p-≈-h-bm-Wv.
A[zm-\n-°p-I, A\p-`-hn-°p-I, BÀm-Zn-°pI F∂-XmWv tIc-fob Pohn-Xm-Z¿iw. AXn-
\-\p-Iq-e-amb kml-Ncyw Chn-SsØ {]Ir-Xnbpw ]q°fpw B≠-dp-Xn-Ifpw Hcp-°n-Ø-cp-
∂p- ˛ C∂v F√mw \jvS-s∏´ ku`m-Ky-Øns‚ kz]v\-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬°q-Sn.

(sh-Sn-h-´w) ˛ hn.-Sn.- `-´-Xn-cn-∏mSv

! \ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ ]q°ƒ°p≈ ÿm\sØ°pdn®v hn.SnbpsS \nco-£-W-߃ Fs¥-

√m-amWv? Is≠Øn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
! \ΩpsS Im¿jnIkwkvIm-chpw BtLm-j-ßfpw ]ckv-]cw _‘-s∏´pInS-°p-∂p. CXns‚
kqN-\-Iƒ ]mT-`m-K-Øp-\n∂p Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.
! • ""Nmap-fin-°m-hns‚ ap‰Øv ]qØp-\n¬°p∂ Ip¶paw Cu hnt\m-Z-th-f-bv°p≈
Ifn-hnf°p\m´-emWv.''
• ""Cu EXp- th-\-¬®q-Sn-eqsS Cg-™n-g™vv ambp∂p.''
CØcw khn-ti-j-{]-tbm-K-߃ Is≠Øn hymJym-\n-°p-I.
! "temIw' Hcp \ma-]-Z-am-Wv. Cu \ma-]-Z-Øn¬\n∂p cq]-s∏-Sp∂ as‰mcp ]Z-amWv euIn-Iw.
CØ-c-Øn¬ cq-]-s∏-Sp∂ a‰p- ]Z߃ ]mT-`m-K-Øp-\n∂p Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.
! Icm-c-hnµw ˛ Ac-hnµw t]mep≈ Icw
s]m≥\m-Wbw ˛ s]m∂p-sIm-≠p≈ \mWbw
IqSp-X¬ ka-kvX-]-Z-߃ Is≠Øn L-S-I-]-Z-ß-fm°n Fgp-Xp-I.
! ""hnjp A[zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw HmWw kar-≤n-bp-sSbpw Xncp-hm-Xnc kuµ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-I-
-ß-fm-sW∂v Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.''
""A[-zm-\n-°pI, A\p-`-hn°pI, BÀm-Zn-°pI F∂-XmWv tIc-fob Pohn-Xm-Z¿iw. AXn-
\\p-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cyw Chn-SsØ {]Ir-Xnbpw ]q°fpw B≠-dp-Xn-Ifpw Hcp-°n-Ø-cp-∂p˛
C∂v F√mw \jvS-s∏´ ku`m-K-y-Øns‚ kz-]v\-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬°qSn.''
˛ hn.SnbpsS Cu \nK-a-\-߃ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv apJ-{]-kwKw Xbm-dm-°p-I.
24 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Im¿ap-In-en\v
KZy-Øn¬
Hcp A¿®-\m-KoXw
F\n°v ag-tb-°mƒ CjvSw Im¿ap-In-em-Wv. ag hcp∂p F∂v Bsc-¶nepw
]d-bp-tºmƒ Rm≥ ]pd-tØ°v Cdßn BIm-i-tØ°p t\m°n \n¬°p-
∂p. s]øp∂ ag-tb-°mƒ s]øm≥ hnXpºn\n¬°p∂ Im¿taL-ß-fmWv
F\n-°n-jvSw. {]hmlk∂-≤-ambn \n¬°p∂ Im¿taLw {]hm-l-k-∂-≤-
ambn \n¬°p∂ a\- p-t]m-se-bm-Wv, {]hm-lk- ∂
- ≤ - a- mbn \n¬°p∂ IhnX
t]mse-bm-Wv, {]hm-l-k-∂-≤-ambn \n¬°p∂ Bi-b-߃t]m-se-bm-Wv.
ag-°m-dns\ t\m°n\n¬°p-tºmƒ In´p∂ HcpXcw DW¿hv Fs‚ a\- n¬
Bi-b-k-ar-≤n-bp-≠m-°m-dp-≠v. F\n-°Xp {]tNm-Z-\-Øns‚ \oe-°m-dm-Wv.
{]`m-X-Ønse Im¿ap-In-en\v IqSp-X¬ kuµ-cy-ap-s≠∂v F\n°v tXm∂m-
dp-≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ AXv BIm-i-Øn¬ IdpØ knwlw t]mse \n¬°p-∂-
Xmbn tXm∂pw. a‰p Nne-t∏mƒ AXv Fs‚ ImgvNbn¬ sNdnb sNdnb
sImSp-ap-Sn-I-fp-ambn {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ \oe-°m¿ ]¿h-X-ambn amdp-∂p.
\n{Zbv°v Im¿ap-In-ens‚ \nd-am-sW∂v Rm≥ shdpsX `mh\sNøm-dp-≠v.
a‰p-≈-h¿°v CXv Indp-°p-I-fmbn tXm∂mw.
 hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃ 25

BIm-i-Ønse alm-hn-kvXr-Xn-bn¬ Im¿ap- X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]mNo\Ime-Ønse Ihn-Iƒ

In¬ GIm-¥X A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v am{X-a-√, \mS-I-Ir-Øp-°fpw A\n¿h-N-\o-b-
tXm∂m-dp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ taLsØt∏mse Xsb hnj-b-am-°n-bn-cp-∂Xp taL-ß-fn-eq-sS-
GImIn F∂ thUv k v h ¿Øns‚ I¬∏\ bm-Wv.
F\n°v CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂p. B `mh-\-bp-ambn taL-ß-fpsS hchpw t]m°pw a\p-jy-t_m-
Fs‚ Nn¥ s]s´∂v XmZm- fl y- Ø n- e m- b n. [-Øn\v A⁄m-X-am-sW∂ Nn¥ ss__n-fn-
hneyw tª°n\v taLw ssZh-Øns‚ tXcm-bn- ep-≠v. AZv`p-X-I-c-ß-fmb hN-\-ß-fmWv taL-
cp-∂p. s]s´∂v ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw £W-Øn¬ sØ-°p-dn®v thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. taL-
Xntcm-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ taLw tb‰vkn\v ߃ BIm-iØp s]s´∂p ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
^e-{]-Z-a-√mØ XØz-am-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p Nne AXn-thKw Xntcm-`h - n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn-
Imhy-`m-h-\-I-fn¬ taL-߃ k¿h-i-‡s‚ \m¬ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ taLw A\n-XyX-
XqWp-I-fm-Wv. k¿h-i-‡≥ AXns‚ ]n∂n¬ bpsS {]Xo-I-ambn IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ
ad-™n-cn-°p∂Xmbn k¶¬∏n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXv IjvS-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-am-Wv. hm¿[-Iy-
C\nbpw Nne Ihn-Iƒ°v taLw {kjvSm-hns‚ Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambpw taLw `mh\sNø-s∏-
Ccp≠ tXcm-Wv. AXp a\p-jy\v A\p-Iq-e- ´n-´p-≠v. taL-ß-fn¬ ag-sh≈w \nd-®p-h-®n-cn-
ambn\n¬°p-∂p. ImcWw Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw
taLw IØn-÷z-en-°p∂ kqcy-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈
Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsS c£m-I-h-N-amWv. taLw
L\o-`-hn® ag-bm-Wv. `qansb ^e-`q-bn-jvT-am-
°p∂ L\o-`-hn® A\p-{K-l-am-W-Xv. ImcWw,
AXp `qanbpsS h‘yX C√m-Xm-°p-∂p.
taL-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ Zpcq-lX `qX-
Ime a\- n\v Hcp {]iv\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Acn-tÃm-
^-\o-kns‚ "taL-߃' hmbn-®Xv Hm¿°p-∂p.
tkm{I-´o-kns‚ ssZh-\n-µsb hna¿in-°m\pw
At±-l-Øn-t‚Xp \ymb-c-ln-X-amb hmZ-ß-fm-
sW∂v ka¿Yn-°m\pw th≠n-bmWv Acn-tÃm-
^-\okv "taL-߃' F∂ tImaUn Fgp-Xn-b-
Xv. B \mSI-Øn¬ taL-ß-fpsS D÷z-e-amb
kwL-Km\w \mw tIƒ°p-∂p. Im‰pw sImSp-
¶m‰pw Ahy-h-ÿbpw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv taL-
ß-fm-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Im‰pw agbpw sIm≠p-
h- c p- ∂ Xv kyqkv A√, taL- ß - f m- s W∂v
tkm{I-´okv ]d-bp-∂p. taL-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv
Fßs\ F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v AXv Du¿Pw aqe-
am-sW∂v tkm{I-´okv adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p. kyqkv
A√, Unt\mkv F∂ kq£va-h-kvXp-hmWv
taLsØ krjv S n- ° p- ∂ Xv F∂m- b n- c p∂p
tkm{I-´o-kns‚ hmZw. tkm{I-´o-kns\ Ifn-bm-
°m≥ th≠nØs∂-bmWv CsXms° Ah-X-
cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ CXn\v t{]cWbmbn-
Øo¿∂Xp taL-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ Zpcq-l-
 26 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

°p∂p F∂v "Ctøm-_ns‚ ]pkvX-I'-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Hu∂-Xy-Øns‚ AS-

bm-f-ambpw taLw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ kap-{Z-Øns‚
hkv{X-ambn taL-߃ I¬∏\sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xp ImWmw. taL-߃ tbmKm-
flI Xe-ßf - n¬ hni-Zo-Ic
- n-°s
- ∏-Sp∂ Hcp-]mSp kµ¿`-߃ thZ-]p-kvXI
- Ø
- n¬
ImWmw. "]pd-∏mSv]pkvX-I'-Øn¬ taLw ssZh-Øns‚ km∂n-[ysØ [z\n-∏n-
°p-∂p. ssZhsØ P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v taLw ad-®p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p F∂p `mh\sNøp-
∂Xp ImWmw. taL-߃ btlm-h-bpsS cY-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂p. anin-lmbpw
Ahs‚ `‡-∑mcpw taL-Øn-eqsS kz¿K-Øn-te°p {]th-in-°p∂p F∂ I¬∏-
\bpw ss__n-fn¬ ImWmw.
]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿ h¿j-ta-L-Øns‚ ]m´p tIƒ°p-∂Xv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-
bn¬ hcp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ I¿°SI amcn-taLw hcp∂p F∂p XpS-ßp∂
hcn-Iƒ Hm¿Ωhcp-∂p. ag-bv°p-ap-ºp≈ Im¿ap-In-ens\ t\m°n\n¬°p-tºmƒ
CØcw Hcp-]mSv Bi-b-ßfpw Imhy-`m-K-ßfpw Fs‚ a\- n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-
Im-dp-≠v. CXv Im¿ap-In-en-\p≈ A¿®-\m-te-J\w am{X-a-√, Im¿ap-In-en-s\-°p-
dn-®p≈ Fs‚ Indp-°p-Iƒ IqSn-bm-Wv.
({]tIm]\ßfpsS ]pkvXIw) ˛ sI.]n.- A-∏≥

! -km-ln-X-y-Im-c-∑m¿ taLsØ hnhn-[-X-c-Øn¬ I¬∏\ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Ah Is≠Øn Fgp-

Xp-I.
! ""taL-߃ btlm-h-bpsS cY-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂p.'' ss__n-fnse taL-kw-_-‘n-bmb a‰v-
Fs¥√mw I-¬∏\-Iƒ ]mT-`m-K-Øp-≠v? Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.
! taL-sØ°pdn®v teJ-Is‚ \nco-£-W-ß-fn¬ \nßsf G‰hpw BI¿jn®h GsX√mw?
F¥p-sIm≠v?
! ""s]øm≥ hnXpºn\n¬°p∂ Im¿ta-L-߃''
˛CXp-t]mse ]mT-`m-KØp≈ khn-ti-j-{]-tbm-K-߃ Is≠Ønsbgp-Xp-I.
! ""{]hm-l-k-∂-≤-ambn \n¬-°p∂ Im¿-taLw {]hm-l-k-∂-≤-ambn \n¬°p∂ a\- p-t]m-se-
bmWv, {]hm-l-k-∂-≤-ambn \n¬°p∂ Ihn-X-t]m-se-bmWv, {]hm-l-k-∂≤-ambn \n¬°p∂
Bi-b-߃ t]mse-bmWv.''-
teJ-\Ønse Cu `mKsØ BI¿j-I-am-°p∂ LS-I-߃ Fs¥√mw? hni-I-e\w sNbvXv
Ipdn-∏m-°p-I.
 hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃ 27

ap‡-I-߃
]mS-Øn≥ Ic \osf \oe-\n-d-ambv
then-s°m-cm-tLm-j-ambv
BSn-Øq-ßn-b-e-™p-e™p kpIrXw
ssIs°m≠p \n¬°pw hn[u
hmSmtX hcn-sIs‚ ssIbn-e-[p\m
]obq-j-Uw-`-sØbpw
t`Zn-®≥s]mSp Ibv]-h√n Xckm
s]‰p≈ ss]X-ßtf!
˛ tNe-∏-dºp \ºq-Xncn

Bcm-a-Øn¬°p-fn¿°¬Ø-d-bn-e-c-N¿ h˛
∂mN-cn-°p∂ eotem˛
Zmcm-\¿tLm-]-Nm-cm¬ hf-cpsamc-g-tI˛
dp∂ ]qh-√n-Xm\pw
Bcmcpw t\m°n-SmtX aXn¬ hnS-hn¬ apf˛
®p¥n-sb-Øn®p t\m°m≥
t]mcm-∏mgvh≈n \obpw ]pW-cp-an-\-I-c˛
߃°p Xpteym’h-߃
˛ \me-∏m´v \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥
JT !!"-#/ MAL-$AT
 28 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

! Ibv]h√n {]Ir-Xn°v Ae-¶m-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv Fßs\?

! Aar-Xns‚ Al-¶m-csØ t`Zn-°p-∂-XmWv Ibv]bv° F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠mhmw?
! ""{]IrXn ka-`m-h-\-bpsS ]mT-amWp \¬Ip-∂Xv'' ˛\me-∏m´v -\m-cm-b-W-ta-t\ms‚ ap‡-Iw
hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
! ap‡I-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏-´t√m. IqSp-X¬ ap‡-I߃ Is≠Øn ¢mkn¬ A£-c-t«mIkZ v
kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

! Xmsg sImSpØ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ F{X-am{Xw anI®p\n¬°p-∂p-sh∂v kzbw hne-bn-cpØn

Fgp-Xp-I.
{imhy-hm-b\
• D®m-c-W-kv^p-SX
• A¿Y-t_m[w
• Bi-b-Øn-\-\p-tbm-Py-amb i_vZ-hy-Xn-bm\w
• Hgp°v
hmb\
• {][m-\m-i-b-߃ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬.
• {]_‘-߃, \ncq-]-W-߃ F∂nh hmbn®v hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬.
• hmb-\-bn-eqsS kzmwio-I-cn® Bi-b-߃, ssien-Iƒ, {]tbm-K-߃ apX-em-bh \qX\
kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬.
hni-I-e-\-°p-dn∏v
• {]k-‡-amb Bi-b-߃ Is≠Øp-∂-Xn¬.
• {]tbm-Kß- ƒ, ssienIƒ F∂n-hb- psS HuNn-Xyhpw `wKnbpw hni-Ie
- \w sNøp-∂X - n-¬.
• kzm`n-{]mbw bp‡n-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\nW-ßnb `mj (-k-hn-ti-j-{]-tbm-Kw,
ssien) D]-tbmKn°p-∂-Xn¬.
• Bibw Npcp°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬.
 hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃ 29

Fgp-Øp-Imsc
hn. Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv (1896 ˛ 1982) Adn-bpI
sh≈nØncpØnØmgØv cma≥ `´Xncn∏mSv. A¶amen InSßqcn¬
P\\w. kmaqlnI ]cnjvI¿Ømhv, \mSIIrØv F∂o \neIfn¬
{]kn≤≥. ASp°fbn¬\n∂v AcßtØ°v (\mSIw), IÆocpw
In\mhpw, I¿Ωhn]mIw, shSnh´w, cP\ocwKw, kXyw F∂Xv ChnsS
a\pjy\mIp∂p XpSßnbhbmWv {][m\ IrXnIƒ. tIcf kmlnXy
A°mZan Ahm¿Uv e`n®n´p≠v.

sI. ]n. A∏≥ (1936 ˛ 2008)

Be∏pgbn¬ P\\w. kmlnXy\ncq]I≥, A[ym]I≥ F∂o
\neIfn¬ {]kn≤≥. t£m`n°p∂hcpsS kphntijw, XnckvImcw,
Ielhpw hnizmkhpw, hcIfpw h¿Wßfpw, ss__nƒ shfn®Øns‚
IhNw XpSßnb {KŸßƒ cNn®n´p≠v. tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan
Ahm¿Uv, tI{µ kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv XpSßn \nch[n
]pckvImc߃ e`n®n´p≠v.

tNe∏dºp \ºqXncn
1690\pw 1780\pw CSbv°v PohnXImew. tImgn-t°m-Sn-\-SpØv Nmen-b-amWv P∑-ÿ-e-sa∂v
Icp-Xp∂p. ap‡IcNbnXm°fn¬ {]apJ≥. ]m´pÆnNcnXw At±lØns‚ as‰mcp
IrXnbmWv.

\me-∏m´v \mcm-bW
- t
- a-t\m≥(1887 ˛ 1954)
s]m∂m\n°SpØp≈ ht∂cn \me∏m´v Xdhm´n¬ P\\w. Ihn,
hnh¿ØI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikv X ≥. IÆp\o¿Øp≈n
(hnem]Imhyw), ]mh߃ (hnh¿Ø\w), cXnkm{amPyw, N{Ihmfw,
B¿j⁄m\w, kptemN\ XpSßnbh {][m\ IrXnIƒ.
 30 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Xntcm`hn°pI˛ adbpI
]Z-tImiw ZpcqlX ˛ Duln-°m≥ hnj-a-ap≈
\thm∞m\w ˛ ]pØ≥ DW¿hv
A[p\m ˛ Ct∏mƒ ss\XnI[¿Ωw ˛ \oXn-]q¿hw
A\¿Lw ˛ hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hm-Ø A\pjvTnt°≠
_lpam\w Imcy߃
A¿ln°p∂ ]flmk\w ˛ Hcp tbmKm-k\w
A\nXyw ˛ ÿnca√mØ ]obqjw ˛ AarXv, tX≥
A\n¿hN\obw ˛ \n¿hNn°m≥ ]pcnIpg¬ ˛ A‰w Npcp≠ XeapSn
IgnbmØ ]q∏menI ˛ ]qØ´w
AcN≥ ˛ cmPmhv {]tNmZ\w ˛ t{]cW
Achnµw ˛ Xmac {]XoIw ˛ ASbmfw, {]Xn_nw_w
Bcmaw ˛ ]qt¥m´w apJcnXw ˛ apgßp∂
C\≥ ˛ kqcy≥ euInIw ˛ temIkw_‘amb
D¬°¿jw ˛ Db¿® h´≥ ˛ Hcn\w s\√v, {`m¥≥
Iehn ˛ Ifn, BtLmjw hn[u ˛ kabØv
t¢i`qbnjvTw ˛ t¢iw \nd™ hn\nthib¥w ˛ {]thin∏n®ncn°p∂
Km¿lnIw ˛ Krlkw_‘amb hncmPn°pI ˛ tim`n°pI
L\o`hn® ˛ I´]nSn® sshZnIw ˛ thZsØ
PohnXZp¿Kw ˛ PohnX{]bmkw kw_‘n°p∂Xv
Uw`w ˛ Al¶mcw i_fw ˛ IqSn-°-e¿∂
Xckm ˛ thKØn¬, s]s´∂v kpIrXw ˛ ]pWyw
XmZmflyw ˛ sFIyw k∂≤w ˛ Hcpßnb

! KZy-`m-j-bnse Imhym-fl-IX Xncn-®-dnbpIbpw kam-\-amb {]tbm-K-߃ kz¥w cN-\-I-

fn¬ HuNn-Xy-]q¿hw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
! D]-\ym-kw, \ncq-]-Ww, ap-‡-Iw F∂nh-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpIbpw Ah-bnse
B-i-b-߃, {]tbm-K-߃, ssien-Iƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏-SpØn hyh-lm-c-cq-]-߃ Xbm-dm-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
! {]Ir-Xn-{]Xn-`m-kß- ƒ- Iem-km-ln-Xy-kr-jvSn-Ifn¬ Bhn-jvIc- n®ncn°p-∂X - nse sshhn-[yhpw
khn-ti-j-Xbpw Is≠Øn ]d™pw Fgp-Xnbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p
! D®m-cW
- k - v^p-SX
- , A¿Y-t_m-[w, i_vZ{- I-ao-Ic- W
- w, Hgp°v F∂n-ht- bmsS KZy-]m-Tß
- ƒ hmbn-
®-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
]T-\-t\-´-߃ ! hkvXp-X-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv s]mXp-Im-gvN∏mtSmsS apJ-{]-kwKw Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.
 A\y-Po-h\
- p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 31

A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw Nn{X-h¿W-߃

C¥y
17.07.1945
{]nb-s∏´ {][m-\-a-{¥o,
Ffnb Cu "\·-\mb ^Jo-dn's\ ˛ Xm¶ƒ Fs∂
Aßs\ hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p˛ XI¿°m≥
Xm¶ƒ°v B{K-l-ap-s≠∂v Adn-bp-∂p. Hcp ^Jo-dm-bn-cn-
°m≥, \·-\mb Hcp ^Jo-dm-bn-cn-°m≥ hf-sc-°m-e-ambn
Rm≥ ]cn-{i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Iptd-°qSn {]bm-k-
ap≈ Hcp DZy-a-amWv AXv. AXn-\m¬ B {]tbm-KsØ
Hcp _lp-a-Xn-bmbn Rm≥ KWn-°p-∂p; Xm¶ƒ Aßs\
Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-Ibn-s√-¶nepw, B \ne-bn¬Øs∂ Xm¶sf
Rm≥ kao-]n-°p-∂p. Xm¶-fpsSbpw Fs‚bpw \m´nse P\-
X-Iƒ°p-th-≠nbpw XZzmcm temI-P-\-Xbv°p th≠nbpw
Fs∂ hniz-kn-°m\pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Xm¶-tfmSv
Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Xm¶-fpsS Bflm¿Y kplrØv
Fw.sI. Km‘n

(c≠mw temIbp-≤-Im-eØv {_n´ojv {][m-\-a-{¥n-

bm- b n- c p∂ hn≥è N¿®n- e n\v ssht{kmbn
apJm-¥cw alm-flPn Ab-®-XmWv Cu IØv).

Km‘n-Pn-bpsS alØzw hy‡-am-°p∂ Fs¥√mw Imcy-ß-fmWv

Cu IØn-ep-≈Xv? hni-Z-am-°p-I.
32 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y≥

temIta Xd-hmSp X\n-°o,-s®-Sn-Ifpw

]p¬Ifpw ]pgp-°fpw IqSn-Ø≥ IpSpw-_-°m¿;
XymK-sa-∂tX t\´w; Xmgva-Xm-\-`yp-∂Xn
tbmK-hn-tØhw Pbn-°p-∂n-sX≥ Kpcp-\m-Y≥.
Xmc-Im-a-Wn-ame Nm¿Øn-bm-eXpw sIm≈mw!
Imd-Wn-®fn \osf-∏p-c-≠m-eXpw sIm≈mw;
C√nl kwKw te]-sa-∂nh; ka-kz-—˛
a√tbm hnlm-b- ,-∆-Æ-sa≥ Kpcp-\m-Y≥.
* * * *
ikv{X-sa-∂ntb [¿ΩkwKcw \S-Øp-t∂m≥,
]pkvX-I-sat\y ]pWym-[ym-]\w ]pe¿Øp-t∂m≥.
Huj-[-sat\y tcmKw ian-∏n-∏-h≥, lnwkm˛
tZmj-sa-∂ntb b⁄w sNbvhhs\-∂m-Nm-cy≥.
 A\y-Po-h\
- p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 33

imiz-X-a-lnw-k-bm-W-Ω-lm-flm-hn≥ {hXw
im¥n-bm-W-hn-tS°p ]c-tZ-hX ]t≠;
HmXp-am-dp-≠-t±l ""alnw-km-a-Wn-®-´˛
tbXp-S-hm-fn≥ sImSp-hm-bvØe aS-°mØq?''
* * * *
{InkvXp-tZ-hs‚ ]cn-Xym-K-io-e-hpw, km£m¬
IrjvW\mw `K-hms‚ [¿Ω-c-t£m-]m-bNn{X- -hpw h¿W-߃
_p≤-s‚-b-lnw-k-bpw, i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS
_p≤n-i-‡n-bpw, c¥n-tZ-hs‚ Zbm-hmbv]pw
{iol-cn-›-{µ-∂p≈ kXy-hpw, apl-Ω-Zn≥
ssÿcy-hp-sam-cm-fn¬t®¿s∂m-Øp-Im-W-Wsa-¶n¬
sN√p-hn≥ `hm-∑m-sc≥ Kpcp-hn≥ \nI-S-Øn˛
e√m-bvI-n-e-hn-Sp-sØ-®-cn{Xw hmbn-°p-hn≥!
lm! X{X `h¬∏m-Z-sam-cn-°¬ Z¿in-s®-∂m¬
ImX-c-\-Xn-[o-c≥, I¿°-i≥ Ir]m-h-i≥!
]nip-°≥ {]Zm-t\m¬°≥; ]nip-\≥ kph-N-\˛
\ip-≤≥ ]cn-ip≤\e-k≥ kZm-bm-k≥!
KoX-bv°p-am-Xm-hmb `qantb ZrV-an-Xp˛
amXn-cn-sbm-cp -I¿ΩtbmKnsb {]k-hn-°q
lna-h-Zzn-‘ym-Ne a[y-tZ-itØ ImWq
iata ioen-s®-gp-an-Øcw knwl-Øn-s\.
KwK-bm-sdm-gp-Ip∂ \m´nte icn-°n{X
awKfw Imbv°pw Iev]-]m-Z]-ap-≠m-bvhcq!
kmln-Xy-aR
- vPcn \memw `mKw ˛ h≈-tØmƒ \mcm-bW
- t- a-t\m≥
 34 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

! Km‘nPnbn¬ A]q¿h KpW- h n- t i- j - ß - f psS ktΩ- f - \ aps≠∂v h≈- t Ømƒ ka¿Yn-

°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-?
! {]tbm-K-ß-fpsS Bib-`wKn Is≠-ØpI.
$ Xmgva-Xm-\-`yp-∂Xn
$ XymK-sa-∂tX t\´w
! Xmsgs°m-SpØ hcn-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Km‘n-Pn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-
I.
""ikv{X-sa-∂ntb [¿ΩkwKcw \S-Øp-t∂m≥,
]pkvX-I-sat\y ]pWym-[ym-]\w ]pe¿Øp-t∂m≥.
Huj-[-sat\y tcmKw ian-∏n-∏-h≥, lnwkm˛
tZmj-sa-∂ntb b⁄w sNbvhhs\-∂m-Nm-cy≥.''
! ""Xmc-Im-a-Wn-ame Nm¿Øn-bm-eXpw sIm≈mw!
Imd-Wn-®fn \osf-∏p-c-≠m-eXpw sIm≈mw;
C√nl kwKw te]-sa-∂nh; ka-kz-—˛
a√tbm hnlm-b- ,-∆-Æ-sa≥ Kpcp-\m-Y≥.''
Cu hcn-Isf BI¿j-I-am-°p∂ LS-I-߃ Is≠Øn Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°p-I.
!

""Ah-\n-h-s\-∂-dn-bp-∂-sXm-s°-tbm¿Øm˛
eh-\n-bn-em-Zn-a-am-sbm-cm-fl-cq]w
Ah-\-h-\m-fl-kp-J-Øn-\m-N-cn-°p˛
∂h-b-]-c∂p kpJ-Øn-\mbvhtcWw''
(Btflm]-tZ-i-i-XIw˛{io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp)

""Alnwk
`ocp-hns‚ Bbp-[-a√; ""Fs‚ Pohn-X-amWv
[oct‚XmWv.'' Fs‚ ktµiw.'' -

apI-fn¬ sImSpØ Bi-b-ßfpw Ihn-X-bnse Bi-b-ßfpw Dƒs∏-SpØn "Km‘n-b≥ BZ¿i-

ß-fpsS C∂sØ {]k‡n' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ {]kwKw Xbm-dm-°p-I.
 A\y-Po-h\
- p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 35

`qan-bpsS kz]w
\
H enhpaebpsS Xmgv h cbn¬\n∂v sskdbpsS ktµiw. sabn¬t_mIv k nte°v F{X
XhWbmWv Ahƒ ¢n°v sNbvXncn°p∂Xv! Hcp t]Pv apgph≥ AXns‚ Bh¿Ø\߃.
kzbw ad∂ncp∂v hnc¬ Aa¿ØnbXpt]mse. AhfpsS kz]v \ßfnse
Nn{X- C¥y
h¿W- ߃ bmYm¿YyamIp
∂Xns‚ BÀmZamImw. _p≤s‚bpw AtimIs‚bpw i¶cmNmcycpsSbpw almflmKm‘n
bpsSbpw cho{µ\mYSmtKmdns‚bpsams° P∑ÿenbmb hn{im¥`qanI. Aim¥\KcØn¬
\n∂v IqSphn´p ]d°m≥ tamln°p∂ ]£n tXSnsbØp∂ \oemImiw.
bm{Xmthfbn¬ imtcmWnse ]\n\o¿∏qhn\p kΩm\n® sIm®p aqh¿Ws°mSn
]T\taisb Ae¶cn°p∂p≠mhmw. F{X bmZr—nIamb kamKaw! Hcn°epw ap≥t] \n›bn
®pd∏n°m≥ Ign™n´n√, Fs‚ k©mc]Y߃. BIkvanIXbpsS Awiw Ft∏mgpw
Dƒt®¿∂ncn°pw. Fs‚ P\\ImeØv C√sØ {]Xm]߃ AkvXan®ncp∂p. hn[n bm{XbpsS
 36 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen
\Znbn¬ Hcp \o¿°pgn Hcp°nh®p. ]mXnhc
®n´ h¿W`wKnbm¿∂ Nn{Xw t]mse A—s‚
PohnXw. \ZoPeØn¬ AXp \\™p IpXn¿
∂p. A\mYam°s∏´ c≠p P∑߃; AΩbpw
Rm\pw.
ImeØns‚ Ccp≠hgnbn¬ H‰s∏´p.
BcpsSbpw klmbØn\p Im°msX kzbw
IcpØm¿Pn°pIbmbncp∂p, AΩ. Iuamc
Øn¬ IuXpIØn\p ]Tn® ]m´pIƒ H∂pIqSn
sNm√nbpd∏n®p. \rØØns‚ NphSpIƒ
hos≠SpØp. C√sØ hnimeamb XfØn¬
IebpsS cmKhpw Xmfhpw tafn®t∏mƒ A]
iIp\ambn HXpßmsX Hcp hn[h X\n°pw
D]\b\w IgnbmØ aI\pw PohnXam¿Kw
tXSpIbmbncp∂p; hn[nsb sh√phnfn°pI
bmbncp∂p.
\m´n≥]pdØv ac°q´ßƒ°nSbneqsS Hcp
\mtSmSn∏m´pt]mse Ipfn¿Im‰p hoin. sIm®p
\o¿tØmSpIfnse sXfnsh≈w Hcpan®W™v
]pgbmbn HgpIn. {KmalrZbØn¬ Nµ\Øncn
Iƒ kpK‘w ]cØn.
AΩbpsS s\‰nbn¬ henb Ip¶pas∏m´v
ambmsXInS∂p. ssIØ≠n¬ Hm´phf.
AXn¬ Xncp∏nSn®v aSnbn¬ apJw tN¿Øncp∂
kmb¥\߃.
AΩ, AΩbmbncp∂p F√mw; PohnX_‘
Øns‚ s]m´mØ NcSv. C√Øns‚ ]SnhmXn
en\p ]pdØpIS°ptºmƒ AXns‚ _ew
Adn™ncp∂p. hm¬keyØns‚ AZriyi
‡n ]nSnhn´pt]mImsX kq£n®ncp∂p. AXn
cmhnse DW¿∂p Ipfn®v Imhn¬ Xncn sXfn
°pw. AΩ sI´nh® ]pjv]ameyw tZhohn{Kl
Øn¬ Nm¿Øpw. aSßpwhgn Imhnt\mSp tN¿
∂p≈ Ipcnip]≈nbnse ssZhamXmhns‚
Nn{XØn\p ap∂n¬ sXmgpXp \n¬°pw. F√mw
AΩbmWv; F√m AΩamcpsSbpw AΩ.
]≈n°qSØnse lmP¿]pkv X IØn¬
l¿jh¿[\≥ F∂v Kuchap≈ t]cp]Xn
s™¶nepw AΩ hnfn®Xv DÆn F∂mWv.
{KmaØnse k¿hcpw AtX‰p hnfn®p. Aß
s\ F√mh¿°pw DÆnbmbn. C√mbvaIsfm
∂pw Adntb≠nh∂n√. hn[nsb km[mc
Wa´n¬ t\cn´ HcΩ. {KmaØns‚ sFizcy
ambn Ah¿ BZcn°s∏´p. B AΩbpsS
aI\v A\mYXzan√. Ah≥ hfcp∂Xv B\µ
tØmsS t\m°n°≠ IÆpIfn¬ \\hv ;
\n¿hrXnbpsS Xnf°w.
B kvt\lØn\p XncnsI sImSpØXv
]T\Ønse anIhpw hn\bm\znXamb s]cp
am‰hpamWv. C√sØ DΩd∏Snbnencp∂m¬
hnimeamb hbteeIƒ ImWmw. Ime∏I¿®
ASbmfs∏SpØp∂ Irjn`qan. I∂ns°m
bvØp Ignbptºmƒ AXv DgpXpadn® aÆmWv.
Xpemag \\™p IpXncptºmƒ hnØpIƒ
apfs]m´pw. at\mlcamb ]®\ndw IÆpIƒ
°p Ipfn¿a ]Icpw. ]ns∂ ]pe¿ImeØp
a™ns‚ sh¨]mSsIm≠p ad® s\¬s®Sn
Iƒ. Ipw`®qSn¬ ]hng`wKnIƒ]q≠v s\¬
°XncpIƒ Xebm´pw. AXv sImbvØpImew.
Hcn°¬ Cu ]mStiJc߃ C√sØ
A[o\Xbnembncp∂p. C∂nt∏mƒ ]WnsbSp
°p∂ a\pjy¿°v kz¥w. \jv S ߃°nS
bnepw PohnXsØ t\cn´ AΩbpsS aI\v
ZpxJtam ]cn`htam C√. Ipcphn°p IqSpIq
´m≥ h≥acØnse sNdpimJ aXn; DWßnb
CeIfpw Np≈n°ºpIfpw aXn.
F√mw AΩbn¬\n∂p ]Tn®p. PohnX
Øns‚ t\¿hgnIfneqsS \S∂p. acs°mºn
encp∂v H‰°Æ≥ NtImcw D‰pt\m°n. hb¬
hcºn¬ sIm‰nIƒ X] p sNbvXncp∂p.
{KmaØnse k¿°m¿ ]≈n°qSØnembncp
∂p ]T\w. \ºymcv amjv C√Øph∂v kwkvIr
XØn¬ {]tXyI in£Ww \¬In. kz¥w
thcpIsf°pdn®v t\cmb AdnhpIƒ. AXns‚
i‡nbn¬ hn⁄m\Øns‚ BImi߃
tXSn ]d∂pbc¬.
""Cu DÆn hf¿∂v henb ]Tn∏pw DtZymK
hpsams°bmIptºmƒ AΩsb hn´pt]mInt√,
Rßsf ad°nt√?''
CSbv°nsS Db¿∂ AØcw tNmZy߃°v
AΩ ]p©ncnsIm≠p adp]Sn \¬In.
 A\y-Po-h\
- p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 37

aIs‚ \S∏mXIƒ AΩ Adnbp∂p. AΩ

bpsS hm¬keyamWv Ahs‚ NphSpIƒ°p
{]ImiamIp∂Xv. Hcn°epw B shfn®Øn\p
aßte¬°pIbp≠mbn√. ]mXncmhnepw
DW¿∂ncp∂p ]Tn°ptºmƒ AΩbpw Ddßm
Xncp∂p. ap∂n¬ hnS¿Ønh® ]pkvXIw hmbn
°p∂p F∂p `mhn°ptºmgpw a\ v Fs∂
tXSpIbmbncp∂t√m. Nn{X-h¿W-߃
AΩbpsS {]m¿Y\Ifn¬ IcpØm¿Pn®p
hf¿∂p.
""tZhqs‚ DÆn anSpanSp°\mtWbv. Abmfo
BImihpw ]n¥≈n hfcq∂m tXm∂tW....''
AΩbpsS ssh[hyØn¬ AhKWn®h¿,
A\mYiniphns\t∏mse Hgnhm°nbh¿
Biwkn°p∂p. tI´ptI´p hmin hf¿Ønb
hm°pIƒ. F√mhtcmSpw hn\btØmsS s]cp
amdptºmgpw tXm‰psImSp°pIbn√ F∂p
ZrV{]Xn⁄, A]cmPnXbmb AΩbpsS
aI\v \£{X]Y߃ kz]v\w.
F√mw Hcp kz]v \w t]msebmbncp∂p.
ka¿Y\mbn ]Tn®pIbdn. D]cn]T\Øn\p
XbmsdSp°ptºmƒ AΩbmWv \n¿_‘n®Xv:
""Fs‚ DÆn FhnsSbmbmepw Ft∏mgpw
Ft∂msSm∏ap≠v. F\n°v hnizmkamWv; \√
ss[cyamWv. C¥ybnseXs∂ G‰hpw anI®
tI{µØn¬ ]Tn°Ww; D∂XhnPbw ssIhcn
°Ww.''
kv. AΩbpsS a\ pw apJhpw ]qØpe™p.
B ss[cyw a‰mcnepap]cn Rm\dn™p. Hcp almkz]v\w k^eamhpIbmWv. kzbw
AXmbncp∂p Bizmkw. GXp {]Xnk‘n \´p hf¿Ønb sNSn. AXv BImiw t\m°n
bnepw XfcmØ AΩ; AΩbpsS aI≥. hf¿∂v PohnX]cnkcamsI XW¬ hncn
sF.sF.Sn. F≥{S≥kv sSÃv FgpXn. anI® °p∂p.
dm¶v hmßn. apwss_ sF.sF.Snbn¬ Fbvtdm \m´n¬ sNdnb tPmenbpambn HXpßpI.
kvt]kv F≥Pn\nbdnßn\v {]thi\w. AΩ AcnIn¬Øs∂ D≠mIpw. AXnep]cn
a\ p hnImckm{µambn. `qanbpsS A¥co Hcm\µw Bhiyan√. a\ n¬ thcq∂nb
£hpw AhnSw hn´v _lncmImihpw. Ip™p AØcw Nn¥Iƒ ]ngpsXdn™Xv AΩ.
∂mfn¬ Xebv°p apIfn¬ h´an´p ]d°p∂ ""DÆn AcnIn¬ thWsa∂Xv Fs‚
hnam\߃ Aºc∏pfhm°n. B hnkvabtem kzm¿YX. ]t£, HcΩbv°v Aßs\ kzm¿Yn
IamWv ssIsbØn∏nSn°m≥ {ian°p∂Xv. bmIm≥ km[ya√. s\m¥ps]‰ aI\mWv.
hoSphn´v AIepIbmWv. apwss_bnse ]t£, AXv thsdmcp P∑w. kz¥w \mSn\v
s]mhmbvØSmIXocØv at\mlcamb Imw] ka¿∏n°p∂p. cmPyamXmhns‚ A`nam\ambn
38 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

B hy‡nXzw hnIkn°Ww. [\kºmZ\tam kzImcyamb Db¿®tbm A√, cmjv{SØn\p

th≠n F¥p \¬Im\mhpsa∂ Nn¥ am{Xta DÆnbn¬ D≠mImhq...''
C√sØ HXp°ap≈ CS\mgnIfn¬\n∂v A[nIw ]pdØp IS°mØ kv{Xo. Ah¿
AΩbmWv; AΩamcpsS ]cºcbnse Hcp IÆnbmWv. X∂n¬\n∂p ]nd∂ aI≥ Xt‚Xp
am{Xas√∂ Xncn®dnhv B AΩsb tZhnbm°p∂p.
BZyambn {KmatØmSp bm{X]dbptºmƒ a\ v \n»q\yam°m≥ {ian®p. Rm≥ Fßpw
]d∂Iep∂n√. Ft∏mgpw AΩtbmSv H∏amWv. C\nbpw apdn®p am‰mØ s]m°nƒs°mSn.
AXns‚ IcpØv Adnbp∂p≠v.
Imhn¬ sXmgpXp: "tZho, XpW'. AXv {KmaØns‚ BflkuµcyamWv. {ioaqImw_nIm
tZhnbpsS {]`mhamhmln°p∂ tNm‰m\n°c AΩ. B AΩsbbmWv Imhn¬ IpSnbncpØn
bncn°p∂Xv. Ipcnip]≈nbn¬ lrZbØn¬ hmfpambn hymIpeamXmhns‚ Nn{Xw. B
thZ\n°p∂ apJØv A\p{KlØns‚ ]p©ncn hnScp∂p. ap∂n¬ sagpIpXncn sImfpØn.
Ip™p∂mfn¬ ssIIƒ Iq∏n {]m¿Yn°m≥ ]Tn∏n®Xv AΩbmWv. aq∂v AΩam¿; F√m
AΩamscbpw t]mse; {Kmaw t]mse; cmPyw t]mse. `qanamXmhns‚ ssNX\yw Fßpw
\ndbp∂p. amXrXzØns‚ almi‡n.
""AtΩ almamtb!''
alm\KcØns‚ Xnc°pIfnte°p hens®dnbmsX kq£n®p. ]T\Øns‚ GIm{KX
\jvSs∏SmsX tlmÃens‚ AXncpIfn¬ HXpßn. _ncpZhpw _ncpZm\¥c_ncpZhpw.
ka¿Y\mb hnZym¿Yn F∂p t]cptI´p. KthjW]T\Øn\v kvtImf¿jn∏v tXSn h∂p.
AΩbpsS {]m¿Y\; A\p{Klw. Hmtcm L´Ønepw AΩbpsS t{]m¬kml\w; A¥co£
Øn¬ \£{Xambn {]`sNmcnbm≥ AXv IcpØmbn.
""DÆo, ]pkvXIßfn¬ hmbn®dn™nt´bp≈q; C\n hoWpIn´p∂ kµ¿`߃ \∂mbn
{]tbmP\s∏SpØWw. \mSpw \Kchpw t\cn´p ImWWw. C¥y F¥msW∂v AdnbWw.
AdnhpIƒ°∏pdØv bYm¿Yamb ⁄m\w kz¥am°Ww. Ip´n°meØv HmXn∏Tn®
XØz߃ A\p`hßfneqsS a\ n¬ thtcmSWw. F¶nte `qanbpsS AXncpIƒ t`Zn®v
BImißfnte°p ]d°ptºmƒ Cu aÆns‚ alØzw XmcXayßfn√mØXmsW∂
kwkvImcw i‡n]Icq.....''
AΩbpsS hm°pIƒ `qanbpsS i_vZamWv. Ncn{Xapdßp∂ ]¿hXßfpw Xmgvhmcßfpw
Xm≠n. Xnct°dnb sXcphoYnIfpw {]im¥amb IStemchpw ]n∂n´p. Pqlq_o®n¬ Hcp
kmbm”w. ]e `mjIfpw thjßfpw Xna¿ØmSnb IS¬°cbn¬ Hgn™pamdn GIm¥amb
Ccn∏nSw. AkvXabw t\m°nbncp∂p. kqcys‚ Nph∏v FhnsSbpw Hcpt]mse. XncamebpsS
i_vZØn\v Htc cmKw. Im‰n\v Fßpw Ipfn¿a.
B kuµcyØn¬ ebn®p.
({]-W-b-Xmgvhc-bnse tZh-Zmcp) ˛ tPm¿Pv HmW-°q¿
 A\y-Po-h\
- p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 39

! ""Ipcphn°v IqSpIq´m≥ h≥acØnse sNdpimJ aXn; DWßnb CeIfpw Np≈n°ºpIfpw

aXn.''
Cu hm°pIfn¬ sXfnbp∂ at\m`mhsa¥v? N¿®sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
! ""B kvt\lØn\p XncnsI sImSpØXv ]T\Ønse anIhpw hn\bm\znXamb s]cpam‰hp
amWv.''
IYm\mbIs‚ Cu hnebncpج Fs¥ms° ]mTßfmWv Nn{X-\ap°p
h¿W- ߃ ?
\¬Ip∂Xv
! `qansbbpw AΩsbbpw _‘s∏SpØn t\mhenÃv apt∂m´phbv°p∂ Nn¥Isfs¥√mw?
! kz¥w thcpIsf°pdn®p≈ t\cmb AdnhpIfmWv IYm\mbIs‚ i‡n.
]mT`mKØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Cu {]kvXmh\ hnebncpØn FgpXpI.
! ]mT`mKØp sXfnbp∂ tIcfob {KmaNn{Xw kz¥w hmIyßfn¬ BhnjvIcn°pI.
40 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

thZw
DΩ hnf-ºnb tNmdn∂p ap≥]n¬ Rm≥
NpΩm apJw Idp-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.
Dt∏-cn-bn√, Idn-bn√, ao\n√
]∏Sw "h´'Ønem-Wp-Xm-\pw.
tNm‰p-]m-{X-Øns‚ s]m´p-t]m-ep-s≠mcp
tNm∂p-≈n-®-Ω¥n ˛ A{X-am-{Xw.
tZjyw Ipd-®√ h∂-sX-\n-°-t∏mƒ,
tZl-sam-´msI hnd-®n-cp-∂p.
h√m-sX-bn√ hnis∏-\n-s°-¶nepw
h√m-bva-bp-s≠∂p Rm≥ \Sn-®p.
DÆm≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ hnÆp-s∂m-cp-Æn-bm˛
sbÆp-am-dp-≠-s∂≥ ho´n-se-s∂,
F¶nepw Xo≥tai hn´p ]cn-`-hn˛
s®tßm-s´-∂n-√msX Rm≥ \S-∂p.
s]m´epw No‰-ep-ambn Rm≥ hoSns‚
]n≥]p-d-tØ-bvs°m∂p ]mfn-t\m-°n.
At∏mƒ Rm≥ I≠p hS-°n-\n-ap-‰-sØm˛
cmƒ°q-´w, ]mh-ß-sf-∂-b¬°m¿
IqSn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wp-Ω-b-h¿s°m-s°˛
®qSp≈ I™n ]I¿∂nSp-∂p.
HmSn-°-fn-°p-∂p≠m "]jvWn'°™n-bn˛
temtcm s\Sn-b-cn-h-‰p-am-{Xw.
As∂m-s°-sb≥ \m´n¬ `qcn-P-\-߃°pw
A∂-samcp kz]v\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
BwK-e-hm-gvNbpw bp≤-s°-Sp-Xnbpw
BsI-sb≥ {Kmaw XI¿Øn-cp-∂p.
 A\y-Po-h\
- p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 41

X¥-am¿, X≈-am¿ Ip´n-I-f-t\ym\yw

X≈n-am-‰p-∂p, Ie-ºn-Sp-∂p.
H´p-Nn-e¿ I™n tam¥n-∏n-cn-bp∂p
a‰pw ]e¿ h∂p-tN¿∂nSp∂p.
Aºm¿∂p I™n hnf-ºp-hm≥ ap‰Øp
Ipºn´p \n¬∏-Xn-∂p-≈n¬, Zqtc Nn{X-h¿W-߃
Fs∂-°-≠p-Ω-b-cn-In-se-Øn-s®m√n:
""\t∂ Xnc-°m-bn-cp∂p tamt\.
]‰oe ao≥I-dn-bp-≠m-°m≥; C°≠
]´n-Wn-°m¿s°ms° I™n tht≠?
hnÆp-hm≥ \n¬°msX NΩ-¥n-t®m-dp-s≠˛
∂pÆn-t]m, t\c-ambv s_√-Sn-°m≥
\mepaWn hn´p \o hcp-tºm-tg°pw
Abne-®m-dp-≠m-°n-sh-®nSmw Rm≥.''
C{Xbpw sNm√n-∏n-cn-™p-t]m-bp-Ω, F˛
∂pƒØ-´n≥ Im]Syw shs¥-cn-™p.
DÆm-{h-X-hp-am-b-\y-sc-bq-´p-s∂m˛
sc∂p-Ω-X≥ b⁄w I≠p-\n¬s°
\odp-sa-∂p≈w IpdpIo: ]g-b-cn˛
t®msd-\n-°p-≠t√m th≠p-thm-fw;
]™-s°-Sp-Xn-bn¬ \odp-thm¿ h‰n-√m˛
°™n-°n-c∂p he-™n-Sp-tºmƒ!
]ns∂ Rm≥ sshIn-bn,s√∂psS tNmdp-am˛
bpΩ-X≥ ]n∂n¬ ]Xp-ßn-sbØn
D≈-en-t™m-Xn-t\≥: ""F≥ tNmdpam I™n˛
sh≈-Øn-en´p hnf-ºn-s°m-≈q.''
s]m´n-°-c-™pΩ amtdmSp tN¿sØ-s∂˛
s°´n-∏n-Sn®p hnXpºn sas√:
""GsXm-∂-dn-™m¬ as‰-√m-a-dn-bm, am˛
thZw hni-s∏-∂-dn-™p-sIm-≠m¬
ss]bv°p∂ ]≈-bv°n-c-tXSn hmSp∂
]mh-Øn¬ ImWmw ]S-®-h-s\.''
(IYsb t{]an® IhnX) ˛ bqk-^en tIt®cn
 42 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

! ""As∂m-s°-sb≥ \m´n¬ `qcn-P-\-߃°pw

A∂-samcp kz]v\-am-bn-cp-∂p.''
GXp Ime-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv ChnsS ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂Xv?
! ""GsXm-∂-dn-™m¬ as‰-√m-a-dn-bm, am˛
thZw hni-s∏-∂-dn-™p-sIm-≠m¬
ss]bv°p∂ ]≈-bv°n-c-tXSn hmSp∂
]mh-Øn¬ ImWmw ]S-®-h-s\.''
˛DΩ-bpsS F¥p at\m-`m-h-amWv Cu hcn-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp∂Xv?
! ""D≈-en-t™m-Xn-t\≥: F≥ tNmdpam I™n˛
sh≈-Øn-en´p hnf-ºn-s°m-≈q.''
Cu \ne-]m-Sn-se-Øm≥ Ip´nsb t{]cn-∏n® kml-N-cy-sa¥mWv? Is≠-Øn-sb-gp-Xp-I.

! ""Hcp IÆo¿°Ww a‰p˛

≈h¿°mbv Rm≥ s]mgn-°th
DZn-°-bm-sW-∂m-flm-hn˛
embncw kuc-a-fiew
Hcp ]p©ncn a‰p˛
≈h¿°m-bvs®-e-hm-°th
lrZ-b-Øn-ep-em-hp∂p
\nXy-\n¿Ωe ]u¿Wan''
(Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ CXn-lm-kw˛ A°n-Øw)

"thZw' F∂ Ihn-X-bnepw A°n-Ø-Øns‚ Ihn-X-bnepw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂Xp am\p-jn-I-aq-

ey-ß-fpsS al-ØzamWv. C-°m-eØv CØcw aqey-߃°v CSnhp kw`-hn-®n-´pt≠m?
N¿®sNøpI. \nco-£-W-߃ Fgp-Xp-I.

! am\-hn-IX {]ta-b-ambn hcp∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øn Ihn-Xb-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-

°pI; Ihn-X-∏-Xn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.
 A\y-Po-h\
- p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 43

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

! Xmsg sImSpØ {]h¿Ø-\ßfn¬ F{X-am{Xw anI®p \n¬°p-∂p-sh∂v kzbw hne-bn-cpØn

Ipdn-∏v Xbm-dm-°pI.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

sa®-s∏-´n-˛
sa®-∏-Sm-˛

th≠{X
C\nbpw
anI-®Xv

\p-≈Xv

´n-√.
Ihn-Xm-kzm-Z\w
• Xmf-Ønepw CuW-Ønepw sNm√m-\p≈ Ignhv.
• hcn-Iƒ hymJym-\n®v Bi-b-߃ Xncn-®-dn-b¬.
• {]tbm-K-߃, Ae-¶m-c-I-ev]-\-Iƒ, _nw_-߃
F∂n-h hymJym-\n-°epw Bkz-Zn-°epw.
KZy-c-N\
• cN-\-I-fn¬ kµ¿`m-\p-k-cWw Bi-b-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-
\p≈ tijn.
• hmb-\-bn-eqsS ]cn-N-b-s∏´ {]tbm-K-߃, ssien-Iƒ
F∂nh Bh-iy-amb L´-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°¬.
44 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Fgp-Øp-Imsc
h≈-tØmƒ Adn-bpI
\mcm-bW
- t- a-t\m≥ (1878 ˛ 1958)
Xncqcn\SpØp≈ awKew Awiw h≈tØmƒ IpSpw_Øn¬ P\\w.
B[p\nI Ihn{XbØn¬ s]Sp∂p. ]{Xm[n]¿, Iem]cnt]mjI≥ F∂o
\neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. tIcf Iemafiew ÿm]n°p∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw
hln- ® p. kmlnXyaRv P cn(11 `mKw), _‘\ÿ\mb A\ncp≤≥,
aKvZe\adnbw, sIm®pkoX, injy\pw aI\pw, Nn{XtbmKw (almImhyw),
hmev a oIncmambWw(]cn`mj) XpSßnbhbmWv {][m\ IrXnIƒ. ]Zv a `qj¨,
IhnXneI≥, Ihnkm¿h`ua≥ XpSßnb ]pckvImc߃ e`n®p.

tUm. tPm¿Pv HmW-°q¿

1941 ¬ aqhm‰p]pgbv°SpØv HmW°qdn¬ P\\w. t\mhenÃv, sNdpIYm
IrØv, k©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. _me-km-
lnXy C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v, k¿h-hn-⁄m-\t- Imiw C≥Ãn-‰yq´v F∂n-hb
- psS Ub-
d-IvS-dm-bn-cp-∂p. C√w, Dƒ°S¬, Ima\, I¬Ømac, lrZ-b-Øn¬ Hcp
hmƒ, ]¿h-X-ß-fnse Im‰v, {]W-b-Xmgvhc-bnse tZh-Zmcp XpSßnb
t\mhepIfpw HenhpacßfpsS \m´n¬, AS-cp∂ BImiw F∂o bm{Xm
hnhcWßfpw \mep ]q®°p´nIƒ, \mSp\oßp∂ t\cw XpSßnb IYm
k-am-lm-cßfpw cNn®n´p≠v. tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv (t\mh-en\pw bm{Xm-hn-
h-c-W-Øn-\pw) e`n®p.

bqk-^en tIt®cn (1934 ˛ 2015)

1934¬ Xriqcnse tIt®cnbn¬ P\\w. Ihn, Km\cNbnXmhv F∂o
\neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. Bbncw \mhp≈ au\w, A©p I\yIIƒ,
Hm¿Ωbv°v Xmtemen°m≥, tIt®cn∏pg, \mZ{_“w, apJ]San√msX
XpSßnb IhnXmkamlmcßfpw knµqcs®∏v F∂ Xnc°Ybpw Ht´sd
kn\namKm\ßfpw cNn®p. tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv, HmS°pg¬
Ahm¿Uv, anI® Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-hn-\p≈ kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uv XpSßnbh
e`n®n´p≠v.
 A\y-Po-h\
- p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 45

]Z-tImiw
ANew ˛ Ne\an√mØXv, ae ]™s°SpXn ˛ £maImesØ
A]iIp\w ˛ Zp»Ip\w Nn{X-h_p≤nap´v
¿W-߃
A`yp∂Xn ˛ Db¿® ]nip\≥ ˛ GjWn°mc≥
BIkvanIX ˛ s]s´∂p≠mhp∂Xv {]Zmt\m¬°≥ ˛ Zm\w sNøm≥
BwKehmgvN ˛ Cw•ojv `cWw B{Kln°p∂h≥
BipKw ˛ Aºv, hmbp, ]£n {]Whw ˛ Hm¶mcw
DZvKaw ˛ Db¿® {]`mhw ˛ alna, tim`
Ducm¨a°m¿ ˛ t£{Xßfnepw a‰pw ^Jo¿ ˛ apkvenw k∂ymkn
A[nImcw D≈h¿ {_“w ˛ ]camflmhv
Ghw ˛ C{]Imcw `qcnP\߃ ˛ P\ßfn¬ Gdn-b-]¶pw
HmP v ˛ PohssNX\yw ap‡n ˛ tam£w
HmSntbmSw ˛ thKhpw `wKnbpap≈ tam¥pI ˛ IpSn°pI
Hcp Xcw sNdnb h≈w bPvRw ˛ bmKw
I÷fw ˛ sNfn tbmKhnØv ˛ tbmK-hnZy
ImXc≥ ˛ A[oc≥ Adn-bp-∂-h≥ (tb-mKn)
ImdWn®fn ˛ IdpØ sNfn te]w ˛ ]pc´m\p≈Xv
IpdpIpI ˛ i_vZn°pI hnlmb vv ˛ BImiw
NtImcw ˛ sNtºmØv, D∏≥ hnlo\w ˛ Dt]£n°s∏´,
Nn{Xh¿Ww ˛ \m\mPmXn \ndw C√mØ
Noem¥n ˛ ]pcbpsS HcpXcw _ow iaw ˛ at\mhnImcßfpsS
Xncp∏nSn°pI ˛ XncpIn∏nSn°pI im¥n
[zPw ˛ sImSnacw ikv{Xw ˛ Bbp[w
\µn\n ˛ Imat[\phns‚ ]p{Xn kZmbmk≥ ˛ Ft∏mgpw
\nISw ˛ kao]w {]h¿Øn°p∂h≥
\n¿∂ntajw ˛ IÆnabv°msX kakz—w ˛ If¶an√msX
\n¿hrXn ˛ B\µw kwKcw ˛ bp≤w
\n»q\yw ˛ \nt»jw iq\yw ssÿcyw ˛ ÿnc-\n-›-bw, £a
\njv{Ian°pI ˛ ]pdØpt]mIpI
 46 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

! am\-hn-IX {]ta-b-ambn hcp∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn DNn-X-amb Xmfhpw

`mhhpw Dƒs°m≠v sNm√n-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
! alm∑m-cpsS PohnXw {]ta-b-amb kmln-Xy-c-N-\Iƒ hmbn-°p-Ibpw Ah-
bnse Bi-bß - ƒ D]-tbm-Ks- ∏-SpØn hnhn[ hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ß-fn¬ Bhn-
jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
! am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ktµ-i-apƒs°m-≈p∂ ]pkvX-I-߃, B\p-Im-en-I-߃
F∂nh hmbn-°p-Ibpw hmb-\m-\p-`-h-߃ sshhn-[y-tØmsS Bhn-jvI-cn-
°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
! KZy-`m-j-bpsS Imhymfl-IX Xncn-®-dn-bpIbpw kam-\-{]-tbm-K-߃ HuNn-
]T-\-t\-´-߃ Xy-]q¿hw cN-\-I-fn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
! t\mh-ep-I-fnse {]ta-bw, `mj, BJym-\-co-Xn, IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS khn-ti-
j-X-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v [mcW cq-]-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw eLp-\n-cq-]-W-߃
Xbm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
 Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ 47

Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Nn{X-h¿W-߃

tImgn-t°mSv kmaq-XncncmPm-hns‚ ImeØv Xfn-t£-{X-Øn¬h®v thZ-im-

kv{X-]p-cm-W-߃ Bkv]-Z-am°n hmZw \S-Øp∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Pbn-
°p-∂-h¿°v Xºp-cm≥ Ingn-Ifpw _lp-a-Xn-Ifpw \¬Ipam-bn-cp-∂p.
Hcn-°¬ ]ctZ-in-]fin-X\mb D±-fi-im-kv{Xn-Iƒ kmaq-Xn-cn-bpsS k`-
bnseØn. kIe-scbpw hmZ-Øn¬ tXm¬∏n®v Ingn-I-sf√mw hmßn. At±-l-
Øns‚ tbmKyX I≠v Xºpcm≥ imkv{Xn-Isf Xs‚ IqsS-Øs∂ Xma-kn-∏n-
°pI-bp-≠m-bn. kztZ-in-I-fmb ]fin-X-¿°p \mW-t°-Sm-bn. hfsc sNdp-∏-
Øn¬Øs∂ hm‹nbpw bp‡n-am\p-ambnØo¿∂ Im°-t»cn`´-Xn-cnsb D±-
fi-imkv{Xn-I-tfmSv FXn-cn-Sm\mbn Ah¿ Is≠-Øn. imkv{Xn-Ifpambp≈
hmZØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ `´-Xncn k`-bn-se-Øn.
Xºp-cm≥ `´-Xn-cnsb I≠n´v tNmZn®p: ""DÆn-sb-¥n-\mWv
h∂Xv; hmZ-Øn¬ tNcm-\mtWm?'' ""AsX.'' `´-Xncn ]d-™p.
DSs\ imkv{Xn `´-Xn-cnsb Cßs\ ]cn-l-kn®p: ""BImtcm
{lkzx''. `´-Xncn Xncn-®-Sn-®p: ""\ln \ln, BImtcm Zo¿Lx;
AImtcm {lkzx''
`´- X n- c nsb I≠n´v Ip´nbmWt√m F∂ Hcp ]cnlmk
`mhØnemWv ""BImtcm {lkzx'' F∂v imkv{Xn-Iƒ ]d-™-Xv.
"BImcw' F∂Xv "B' F∂p≈ A£-c-sa∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ BWv
`´- X ncn DØcw ]d- ™ - X v . Cu bp‡n- b n¬ imkv { XnIƒ
e÷n®pt]m-bn. XpS¿∂p≈ hmZ-ßf - n¬ `´-Xncn imkv{Xn-Isf ka¿Y-
ambn tXm¬∏n®v Ingn-Iƒ kz¥-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Aßs\
kztZin]fin-Xc - psS A`n-am-\w hos≠Sp-Øp.
(Ah-ew_w : sIm´m-c-Øn¬ i¶p-Æn-bpsS "sFXnly-am-e')

Cu sFXnly-I-Y-bn¬\n∂p In´p∂ Bi-b-߃ Fs¥ms°? N¿®-sN-øp-I.

48 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen
amWn-Iy-hoW
hµ\w hµ\w! hm¿saØpw {Zmhn-U˛
\µn-\n-bmbn hf¿∂ `mtj,
hµ\w hµ\w! NnØw Ih¿∂nSpw
Nµ-\m-tamZw Ie¿∂ `mtj,
Poh∂p \qX-t\m-t∑jw ]I¿∂nSpw
tZh-`m-jm-arXw tN¿∂ `mtj,
\n∑p-e-∏m-ens‚ -hocyapƒs°m≠-sX≥
P∑-P-∑m-¥c-]p-Wy-at√.
hiyamw ssien-bn¬ \ns∂-÷-bn-s∏mcp
hniz-a-t\m-l-c-`m-j-bpt≠m.
Xmf-an-´m-Sp∂p sX¶-S¬°-t√m-e˛
]mfn- \n≥ Km\-߃ tI´n-Sp-tºmƒ;
Xm\-ambvØocp∂p \mfn-tI-c-{Zpa˛
Xme-]-{Xm-¥-ca¿Ωc-߃;
 Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ 49

B\-µ-cm-K-߃ aqfp∂p \ofp∂ cay-X-tN¿Ø-Xn-s√{X \n∂n¬?

Im\-\-s∏m¬°p-fn¿t®m-e-sb√mw.
Xz¬ I¿Ω-a-fiew hnkvXr-X-a-s√mcp
ssI°p-S-h-´-am,Wmbn-cn°mw;
F¶nepw \n≥ Io¿Øn-sb-Øm-Ø-sX-ßp-hm≥?
i¶-c-tZ-in-I-tZ-i-`mtj!
A¥-co-£-Øn¬ kpK‘w ]c-°p-hm˛
s\¥n\p IkvXq-cn-tb-sd-tbm¿Øm¬?
Nn{X-h¿tWm-÷z-te, \n≥ ]pjv]-hm-Sn-bn˛
se{X hk-¥-߃ h∂-Xn√?
lrØn-sem-Xp-ßm-sØm-cm-th-i-am¿∂p-sIm˛
s≠{X Ipbn-ep-Iƒ IqIn-bn√?
at´mepw ]q°-sf-®p-‰n-∏-d-s∂{X
aØ-`rw-K-߃ apc-≠-Xn√?
AΩ-[p-am-k-hn-`q-Xn-I-sfm-s°bpw
Bh¿Øn-®o-Ss´ ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂-bp˛
ambncw h´-an-{io-hn-Im-kw.
ImWp∂p Ieym-W-\n-t£-]-sa-∂-t]m¬
Ima-kp-c-`n-t]m¬ \ns∂ R߃.
\ns∂-_v`-Pn-°p∂ `mh\ [\yamw
\ns∂-∏p-INn{X-
-gvØp∂ \mhpß
h¿W- hµyw.
ƒ
tIc-f-Øq-sam-gn-sb∂p tI´m¬ aXn,
tImcn-Ø-cn-∏ns‚ sImbvØp-Im-ew.
HmP- n≥ ImX-te, \ns∂-tbm¿°p-sºmt-g˛
t°mtcm lrZ-b-hptamSn-tbmSw.
ImWn-°-sh-®nSmw k¿hhpw tim`-t\,
amWn-Iy-hoW \o ao´n-bmepw!
˛shÆn-°pfw tKm]m-e-°p-dp-∏v

(amWn-Iy-hoW)

! ae-bmfw amXr-`m-j-bm-b-Xv ]pWy-am-bmWv Ihn ImWp-∂-sX∂p kqNn-∏n°p∂

hcn-I-tfh?
! ""Xz¬ I¿Ω-a-fiew hnkvXr-X-a-s√mcp
ssI°p-S-h-´-am,Wmbn-cn°mw;
F¶nepw \n≥ Io¿Øn-sb-Øm-Ø-sX-ßp-hm≥?
i¶-c-tZ-in-I-tZ-i-`mtj!
A¥-co-£-Øn¬ kpK‘w ]c-°p-hm˛
s\¥n\p IkvXq-cn-tb-sd-tbm¿Øm¬?''
hcn-I-fnse Bi-b-`wKn Is≠Øn F-gp-Xp-I.
! ""Nn{X-h¿tWm-÷z-te, \n≥ ]pjv]-hm-Sn-bn˛
se{X hk-¥-߃ h∂-Xn√?
lrØn-sem-Xp-ßm-sØm-cm-th-i-am¿∂p-sIm˛
s≠{X Ipbn-ep-Iƒ IqIn-bn√?
at´mepw ]q°-sf-®p-‰n-∏-d-s∂{X
aØ-`rw-K-߃ apc-≠-Xn√?''
ae-bm-f-Ihn-X-bpsS Fs¥√mw khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv Cu hcn-I-fn-¬ {]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv?
! Bi-bw, Na-¬°m-c-`w-Kn, Xe-s°´v F∂nh ]cn-tim-[n®v Ihn-Xbv°v Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v
Xbm-dm-°pI
! amXr-`m-j-bpsS alØzw {]ta-b-ambnhcp∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v sNm√n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.
50 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

[¿Ωn-jvT-\mb
cmt[-b≥

Ip¥n
X\n°p ]nd∂
kqcy]p{X-\mb I¿Ws\,
P\n-®-bp-S-s\-
s]´n-bn-em°n \Zn-bn-ep-t]-£n-°p-∂p.
\Zn-bn¬\n∂p In´nb
B Ip™ns\
kqX-\mb A[n-cY - \pw
`mcy-bmb cm[bpw hf¿Øn.
P∑\m Ih-N-Ip-fi-e-[m-cnbpw
ka¿Y\pw [oc-\p-amb
I¿W≥
Zptcym-[\-]-£ØmWv \ne-bp-d-∏n-®Xv.
alm`mc-X-bp≤w XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v
{ioIr-jvW≥ I¿W-t\mSv
Xs‚ bYm¿Y amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ
Bcm-sW∂ clkyw
shfn-s∏-SpØpIbmWv.
Aßs\ bp≤w Hgn-hm-°m-\mbn
At±-lsØ
]mfi-h]-£-tØ°p
£Wn-°p-∂-XmWv
]mT-k-µ¿`w.
 Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ 51

Nn{X-h¿W-߃
P\-iq-\y-amb h\-lr-Z-¥-ß-fn-se-Øn--b-t∏mƒ
Zmcp-I≥ KXn aµo-`-hn-∏n® cYw, ]ns∂bpw
kmh-Im-i-am-°m≥ "]Xp-s°, ]Xps°' F∂v
IrjvW≥ A\p⁄ \¬In. cYsØ \bn-
°p∂ sh≈-°p-Xn-c-I-fpsS H‰-sbm-‰-bm-bp≈
Ipf-º-Sn-i-_vZw B hnP-\-X-bn¬ apg-ßn. Cg-
™p-\o-ßp∂ cY-N-{I-ß-fpsS {Iµ\w {]]-©-
hn-[m-\-Øns‚ Aa¿Øn-∏n-Sn® Ic-®n¬t]mse
B h\-ÿ-ensb timI-`-cn-X-am-°n. ]d-°m-
\p≈ Xzcbv°p \nb-{¥-WØ - ns‚ BLm-Xt- a‰
hmPn-Iƒ B™p izkn-°p-Ibpw kao-]-ÿ-
amb ]®n-eØ - g - ∏
- p-Iƒ B¿{Z-Xb - m¬ At∏mƒ
hnd- b v ° p- I bpw sNbv X p. he- X p- ] m¿iz-
Øn¬ \n›-e\ - m-bn-cn-°p∂ I¿Ws‚ Ic-
߃ ho≠pw ]cn-{K-ln-®p-sIm≠v ]Xn-
™, _e-h-Ømb i_vZ-Øn¬ IrjvW≥ ]d-
™p:
""I¿Wm! Fs‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ \o {i≤n-
®mepw. \ns∂-°p-dn-®p≈ kXy-amb hnNm-c-
ßfpw kXy-amb hkvXp-X-Ifpw Adn-bn-°m≥
Rm≥ \ns∂ Cßs\ B\-bn-®p. B hm°p-
Iƒ \msf \K-c-ßfpw P\-]-Z-ßfpw cmP-k-`-
Ifpw CSn-ap-g-°w-t]mse {ihn-t°≠ hm°p-I-
fm-Wv. hn[n-\n-tbm-K-h-im¬ hnP-\-ÿ-e-Øp-
h®p cl-ky-ambn \nt∂mSp Rm\Xp ]d-bp-∂p.
`qan-bn¬ InS-b‰ hn√m-fn-bmWp \o. AZv`p-X-
_- e - i m- e nbpw AZv ` p- X - h n- { I- a n- b p- a mWv \o.
kplr-tØ, I¿Wm! B \ns‚ \nP-ÿnXn Adn-
bp∂ Rm≥, \ns∂{]Xn a\km BZ-chpw
kvt\lhpw \nd-™h - \
- m-sW∂p \o Adn-bW - w.
\o Bsc∂p \nt∂mSp ]d-bm-\p≈ aplq¿Ø-
am- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Ipcp- h w- i - P m- X - ∑ m¿ XΩn¬
sIms∂m-Sp°n kaqew \in-°p∂ bp≤w Xo¿®-
 52 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen
bm-bn-°-gn-™p. £{Xn-b-hw-i-Øns‚ BsI
hn\m-i-Øn-\p≈ cwKw Cs∂m-cp-ßn-°-gn-™p.
F∂m¬ \nc¿Y-amb Cu sImSpwhn\miw Hgn-
hm-°m≥ Hcmƒ°v C\nbpw Ignbpw.''
""Hcmƒ°p am{Xw AXp Ignbpw; Hcmƒ°pam-
{X-aXp Ignbpw,'' F∂v kzbw Dcp-°-gn®p \n¿
∂n-ta-j\ - m-bn-cn-°p∂ IrjvWt- \mSp ktµl`m-
h-Øn¬ I¿W≥ ]d™p:
""A√tbm hmkp-tZ-hm, kz[¿Ωm-N-c-W-
Øn¬ £{Xn-b-hw-i-amsI hoc-kz¿Kw ]qI-W-
sa∂ Cuiz-c-lnXw B¿°mWv Hgn-hm-°m≥
Ign-bpI? B¿°v, Fß-s\-bmWv AXv Hgn-hm-
°m≥ Ign-bpI? IrjvWm, \n\-°p-t]mepw XSp-
°m-\m-hmØ Ime-KXn a‰m¿°mWp XSp-°m≥
Ign-bpI?''
""Ignbpw.'' IrjvWs‚ Np≠n¬ \n∂p-Xn¿∂
i_vZw Bbk-tKmfw t]mse Xs‚ apJØp
X´n-b-Xmbn I¿W\p tXm∂n. IrjvW≥ ]d
™p: ""Ignbpw; Hcmƒ°Xp Ign-s™-∂p-Xs∂
hcpw. I¿Wm! Cuiz-c-ln-Xw-t]mepw Imem-\p-
h¿Øn-bm-sW∂p \o Adn-b-Ww. h¿K-hn-\m-
i- Ø n- \ p≈ Cu hn[n- t ]mepw Imem- \ p-
h¿Ønbm-Wv. Ime-Øns‚ ]IzX Nne-t∏mƒ
hn[n-h-im¬ Nne-cpsS Nne I¿Ω-ßsf kw{i-
bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ B hy‡n°v Cuiz-c-
ln-X-tØmSp kmh-Im-i-Øn-\p-th≠n ^e-{]-Z-
ambn bmNn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. ChnsS, hwi-hn-\m-
i-I-amb Cu `oI-c-{]-Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ Hcmƒ°v
AXp Ignbpw...''
s]m≈-te-‰-t]mse IrjvW≥ s]mSp-∂s\
Nen®p. hn[n-bpsS {]Xo-Iw-t]mse Nq≠p-hn-
c¬ I¿Ws‚ apJ-Øn-\p-t\sc Nq≠n-s°m≠v
Ah≥ ]d™p:
""\n\°v AXv Ign-bpw. \n\°v! Iut¥-b-
\mb I¿W\v!''
Iut¥-b≥ F∂ hm°v IrjvW≥ D®-cn®p
tI´ I¿W≥ sR´n! Ah≥ hnd-bv°p-∂-Xmbn
tXm∂n. Ahs‚ Ic-ßsf IrjvW≥ ho≠pw
]cn-{K-ln-®p. thZ-\b - psS IdpØ {]Im-iØ - n¬
Xnf-ßp∂ I¿Ws‚ IÆp-Ifnte-°v, amkva-cn-
I-i-‡n-tbmsS D‰p-t\m-°n-s°m≠v IrjvW≥
]d™p:
""Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ im¥-\mbn \o tIƒ°q.
I¿Wm, \o kqX-hw-i-P-\-√. kqX-\mb A[n-c-
Ys‚ ]p{X-\p-a√ - . cmt[-bs - \-∂d
- n-bp∂ \o cm[-
bpsS aI-\-s√∂pw Adn-b-Ww. A¿Pp-\-am-Xm-
hmb Ip¥n°v kqcy-`-K-hm-\n¬\n∂p P\n®
Im\o-\-\mWv hnssiz-I-ho-c-\mb I¿W≥!
Iut¥-b\mb \o hrjvWn-I-fmb R߃°v
bp[n-jvTn-c-Xp-ey-\mb kzP-\-am-Wv. \o bp[n-
jvTnc`oam¿Pp-\∑ - m-cpsS kz¥w tPyjvT\ - mWv.''
IrjvWs‚ hm°p-Iƒ tI´v kmc-Yn-bmb
Zmcp- I ≥ kv X _v [ - \ m- b n. Ah- \ - d n- b msX
Ahs‚ ssI∏n-Sn-bnse ISn-™m¨ Ab-™p-
ho- W p. At∏mƒ cY- Ø ns‚ Cg™ KXn-
t]mepw \ne-®p. Ne\w s]mSp-∂t\ \ne®
N{I-ß-fpsS B{I-µ-\-tØmsS cYw XnI®pw
\n›-e-ambn. NΩ-´n-tb-¥n-bn-cp∂ ssIbp-ambn
Zmcp-I≥ tX¿Ø-S-Øn¬ {]Xn-a-t]mse \n¿Po-
h-ambn h¿Øn-®p. Poh- ‰ Hcp tIh-e\ - n-»_ - vZ-
X-bn¬ F√mw ebn-®p. kz¥w hm°p-Iƒ tI´p
kzbw B›- c y- s ∏- S p∂ hnNn- { X- ` m- h - Ø n¬
IrjvW≥ ]d™p:
""Iut¥-b-\mb I¿Wm, thZ-]m-cw-K-X-cmb
 Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ 53

hn{]sc \nXyhpw D]m- k n- ® - h - \ mWp \o. kXy-hm-Znbpw [¿Ω-Nm-cn-bp-am-Wv, A⁄m-X-

tZzjhpw Akq-bbpw Hgn™ tZh-a-lm-{h-X- kz-P\
- a
- mb \o F∂v F\n-s°∂p-ad - n-bmw. hn[n-
\mWp \o. [¿Ω-X-Øz-ß-sf√mw Adn-bp∂ \n-tbm-K-Øm-emhmw, \ns‚ cl-kyw Rm≥
alm-{]-m⁄-\mWp \o. thZ-im-kv{Xm-Zn-I-fn¬ \ns‚ apºn¬ CXp-hsc A\m-h-cWw sNbvXn-
kq£va - ⁄- m-\a - p≈ \ns∂ [¿Ω-im-kv{X-߃ √. F∂m¬ C∂p Rm≥ AXp Xpd∂p {]kvXm-
]d-™-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√. Hcp I\y-I-bn¬ Im\o- hn-°p∂p. Ft∂m-sSmØp ]mfi-h-k-t¶-X-
\\mtbm ktlm-V-\mtbm P\n-°p∂ ]p{X\v Øn¬ sN∂n-d-ßp∂ \o, tPyjvTtkmZ-c\m-
B I\y-Isb ]n∂oSp ]cn-{K-ln-°p∂ ]pcp- sW∂p ]mfi- Nn{X-hh
¿ ¿W-
Adnbpw;
߃tPyjv T - \ mb
j≥ A—-\m-sW∂ imkv{X-hn[n \n\-°-dn- \ns∂ Ah-c-©p-t]cpw Im¬]n-Sn-®m-Z-cn-°pw.
bmsXhcn-√. Ip¥n-bpsS {]Y-a-]p-{X-\mb \o {Zu]-Zn-bpsS A©p-a-°-fpw, A¿Pp-\-]p-{X-\mb
[¿Ω- i m- k v { X- \ n›- b - Ø m¬ ]mfi- h ¿°v A`n-a-\yphpw \ns‚ apºn¬ kmjvSmw-K-\-a-
tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c-\mb ]mfi-h-\m-Wv. amXr-h- kvImcw sNbvXv \ns‚ ]mZ-[q-fn-Iƒ inc- n-e-
im¬ am{X-a-√, ]nXr-h-imepw \o ]mfi-h-\m- Wn-bpw. ]mfi-h-]-£-°m-cm-sb-Øn-bn-´p≈
sW∂p imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂p. Ip¥n-bpsS aqØ- ka-kvX-cm-Pm-°fpw P\-ß-fpw ]c-a-kw-]q-Py-
a-I-\mb I¿W≥ hrjvWn-I-fmb Cu R߃ \mb ]mfi-h-tPy-jvT-\mbn \ns∂ ]qPn-°pw.
°p bp[n-jvTn-c-t\-°mƒ kvt\lm¿l-\mb hrjvWn-I-fmb Cu Rß-fpw [rjvS-Zyp-av\m-Zy-
kzP-\-am-Wv.'' cmb ]m©m-ecpw kzP-\-\m-b-I-\mb I¿Ws\
\nizm-kw-t]mepw \ne® \ne-bn¬ I¿W≥ \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahs\ alm-cm-Pm-hmbn
IrjvWs‚ hm°p-Iƒ sNhn-s°m-≠p. kvtXm`- A`n-tj-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂p \o Adn-
ß-f‰p \n¿Poh-am-bn-cp∂ Ahs‚ apJ-tØ°p bWw.''
ho≠pw hnc¬ Nq≠n- s °m≠v Irjv W ≥ IÆp-Iƒ°p apºn¬ hncn™ GtXm Zriyw
]d™p: t\m°n A`n-`q-X-amb `mh-Øn¬ IrjvW≥
""I¿Wm, Ct∏mƒ \n›-e-ß-fmbn \n¬ XpS¿∂p:
°p∂ Cu hmPn-Iƒ \n m-ca - mb kw⁄-bm¬
hmbp-th-K-Øn¬ ]d-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. at\m-th-K-
Øn¬ ]mbp∂ Cu cY-Øn¬ CXp-t]mse Hcp-
an-®n-cp-∂p-sIm≠p kzP-\ß - f- mb ]mfi-hc
- psS
kt¶-X-Øn¬ \ap°p sN∂n-d-ßmw. kptbm-[-
\s‚ K¿hn\pw _e-Øn\pw apgp-h≥ B[m-c-
amb I¿W≥ bp[n-jvTn-cs‚ kz¥w tPyjvT-
tkmZ-c\m-sW∂v Ahcpw temIhpw Aßs\
BZy-ambdnbs´!''
aqI-\m-bn-Øs∂ h¿Øn® I¿Ws‚ au\-
Øns‚ kmcw {Kln-®v, A¬∏-t\cw kzbw \n»-
_v Z - X - ] m- e n- ® - t ijw Irjv W ≥ ]ns∂bpw
]d™p:
""Ft∂m- s Sm- Ø v , Fs‚ Cu cY- Ø n¬
]mfi-h-k-t¶-X-Øn¬ hcm≥ Rm≥ \nt∂m-S-
t]-£n-°p-∂Xv Cu alm-cl - kyw temI-tØmSp
⁄m]-\w-sN-øm≥ am{X-a-√. \o hnssiz-I-ho-
c-\m-sW∂v F∂pw Adn-™-h-\mWp Rm≥.
 54 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen
""]mfi-h-Ip-e-Kp-cp-hmb [uay≥ I¿Ws‚
A`n-tj-N-\-I¿Ω-Øn¬ A·ym-lpXn Ign-°pw.
thZ-⁄-cmb ZznP-∑m-cpsS Im¿Ωn-IXzØn¬
]mfi-h-tc-hcpw, ]mfi-h-]p-{X-∑m-cpw ]m©m-
e-˛-am-’y-˛-tN-Zn-cm-Pm-°-∑mcpw Cu Rm\pw
tN¿∂p ]mfi-h-a-lm-cm-Pm-hmbn I¿Ws‚
Inco-S-[m-c-W-I¿Ω-߃ BN-cn-°pw. ]m¿iz-
Øn¬ ]´- a - l n- j n- b mb {Zu]- Z n- b p- s amØv
knwlm- k - \ m- c q- V - \ m- b n- c n- ° p∂ I¿Ws‚
io¿tjm-]-cn, bph-cm-Pm-hmb bp[n-jvTn-c≥
sh¨Nm- a - c - a p- b ¿Øn- \ n¬°pw. `oa- t k- \ ≥
\ns‚ knwlm- k - \ - Ø n\p ]n∂n¬ \n∂v
sh¨sIm-‰° - pS ]nSn-°pw. ]pen-tØm¬ s]mXn
™v Inßn-Wn-Iƒ i_vZn-°p∂ \ns‚ tizXm-
iz-c-Y-Øns‚ ISn-™m¨ ]nSn®v A¿Pp\≥
\n\°p ]cn-Ncyw sNøpw. \ns‚ ]mZ-]-cn-N-cy-
°mbn A`n-a\ - yp-Ip-am-c≥ Hgn-bmsX \ns‚ khn-
[-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°pw. \Ipekl-tZ-h-∑mcpw
{Zu]-Zo-]p-{X-∑mcpw \ns‚ A\p-⁄I - ƒ ImØv
\ne-sIm-≈pw. ]m©m-e-∑m¿ alm-\mb _‘p-
hns\ -i-a-Ønepw bp≤-Ønepw Hcp-t]mse
]n¥p-S-cpw. I¿Wm, Cu Rm\pw ka-kvX-hr-
jvWy-‘IP\-ßfpw \ns‚ ]n∂n¬Øs∂
\nc-°p-sa∂pw \o Adn-b-Ww. {`mXm-°-fmb
]mfi-hc - p-samØv Cu alm-cm-Py-Øns‚ O{Xm-
[n-]Xyw \S-Øm-\mWp I¿Wm, Rm≥ \ns∂
£Wn-°p-∂-Xv. kz¥w A\p-P-∑m-cmb ]mfi-
h-cp-ambn \o ku{`m{Xw ]pe¿Øp∂ ImgvN
I≠v an{X-߃ kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw i{Xp°ƒ
InSn-ew-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøs´! {`mXr]-cn-tk-hn-
X-\mbn \n\-°-h-Im-i-s∏´ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬
\o Aa-cp∂ ImgvN Ghcpw I¨Ip-fn¿s°
ImWs´!''
i_vZhpw Ne-\hpw ho≠pw ssIh-cp-Øm≥
I¿W≥ kml-k-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.
{]I-S-amw-hÆw bXv\-s∏-´-Xn\p tijw, Akzm-
`m- h n- I hpw ]cn- £ o- W - h p- a mb i_v Z - Ø n¬
Ah≥ IrjvW-t\mSp ]d™p:

""hrjv W o- I p- e - \ m- b - I - \ mb hmkp- t Zhm!
\ns‚ ku{`m-{X-Øn\p apºn¬ I¿W≥ CXm,
inc p \an-°p-∂p. kvt\l-_p-≤n-sIm≠pw
Fs‚ \∑sb Imw£n-®p-amWv \o CsXms°
Cs∂-t∂mSp ]d-™-Xv. F\n-°-Xn¬ Atijw
kwi-b-an-√. \ns∂-°p-dn-®m-Z-c-hpw \nt∂mSp
`‡n-bp-ap-≈-h-\m-Wv, \o Bsc-∂-dn-bp∂ Cu
I¿W≥. Ct∏mƒ ]d™ lnX-hm-Iy-Øn\p
\nt∂mSp Rm≥ \µn- b p- ≈ - h - \ m- W v . Rm≥
]mfi-h-\m-sW∂ imkv{X-hn[n Rm≥ icn
°pw a\- n-em-°p-∂p.... F∂m¬.......''
Irjv W s\ A`n- k w- t _m- [ \ sNbv X p
sIm≠v I¿W≥ XpS¿∂p:
""B kptbm-[-\-\p-am-bp≈ thgvNsb Rm≥
`¿’n- ® m¬ \oN- a mb IrX- L v \ - X - t ]mepw
Fs∂-°-≠m¬ e÷n®p Xe-Xm-gvØp-I-bnt√?
Bbp-[-hn-Zym-{]-tbm-K-Zn-hkw ""\ns‚ A—-\-Ω-
am¿ BcmWv? \ns‚ Ipe-ta-XmWv?'' F∂
Ir]s‚ tNmZyw-tI´v Fs‚ Xe XmWp-t]m-bn.
I¿W≥ arX-\mb Znh-k-am-W-Xv. \nhm-c-W-a‰
A]-am-\-t_m-[-Øm¬ acn® I¿W\v kptbm-
[-\≥ ]p\¿P∑w \¬Inb Znh-k-am-W-Xv.
e÷-bm¬ Xe-XmgvØn cwK-th-Zn-bn¬\n∂pw
Pohn-X-th-Zn-bn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂bpw \njv{I-an-°p-
am-bn-cp∂ Fs∂ {]Xyp-]-Imcw \n\-bmsX
Ah≥ A∂p cmPm-hmbn A`n-tj-Nn-®p. A√
tbm hmkp-tZ-hm, Rm≥ A¿YsØ hne-hb - v°p-
∂-h-\-√. A¿Y-Øm¬ hnebv°p hmßm-hp-∂-
h-\p-a√ kqX-]p-{X-\mb Cu I¿W≥. kptbm-
[-\≥ X∂ cmPyhpw hn`q-Xn-Ifpw Ah-bv-°p-
th≠n am{X- a mbn Rm≥ hne- a - X n- ° p- ∂ n√
F∂pw \o Adn-bWw. F∂m¬ A∂v B cmPy-
Zm-\-Øn-eqsS Ah≥ F\n-s°s‚ Bflm-`n-
am\w Xncn-®p-X∂p! Bflm-`n-am-\hpw Bfl-hn-
izm-khpw Xncn-®p-X-cp-∂XneqsS F\n-°-h≥
Fs‚ Pohn-Xw-X-s∂-bmWv IrjvWm, Xncn-®p-
X- ∂ Xv ! \nß- s f√mw C∂p ImWp∂ Cu
PohnXw kptbm-[-\≥ As∂-\n°p Zm\-ambn
\¬Inb Pohn-Xa - m-Wv. I¿W\v \qdp-h´w Bfl-
lXy sNømw. F∂m¬ Ah\v DS-en¬ Poh≥
h®p-sIm≠v B Zm\sØ Fß-s\-bmWp \nµn-
°m≥ Ign-bpI? hmkp-tZhm! \ns‚ amlm-
Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ 55
flyhpw alm- h o- c yhpw Rm≥ Adn- b p- ∂ p.
kulr-Z-Øm¬ t{]cn-X-\mbn \o F\n-°n∂p
lnX-ap-]-tZin-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Rm≥ Adn-bp-
∂p. alm-flm-hmb \o A`n-i-]vX-\mb I¿W
s‚ hnNm-c-߃°v Cs∂m-cn-°¬ km£yw-h-
ln®v Ahs\ [\y-\m-°n-bmepw.''
Xm≥ C\n ]d-bp∂ hm°p-Iƒ Hm¿Ω-bn¬
kq£n®v Xs‚ Nn{X-
kXy- ha¿W- ߃
mb hnNm- cØ
- n\p km£n-
bmbn h¿Øn-°tW F∂p ho≠pw A`y¿Yn-
®p-sIm≠v I¿W≥ XpS¿∂p:
""C\n Cu Rm≥ FhntS°p ]n∑m-dm-\mWv?
bp≤w Xo¿®-bm-bn-°-gn-™p. Fs‚ _e-Øn¬
hnizkn®mWv, kI-e-tcbpw [n°-cn-®v, \ns∂
[n°-cn-®v, kz¥w amXm-hns‚ lnXw-t]mepw
[n°-cn-®v, kptbm-[-\≥ bp≤-am¿K-Øn¬Ø
s∂ Dd-®p-\n-∂Xv. A¿Pp-\s\ Rm≥ ssZzc-Y-
Øn¬ h[n-°p-sa∂ hnizm-k-amWv Ahs‚
hnP- b - I mw- £ - b v ° m- k v ] - Z w. kptbm- [ - \ s‚
I∏¬ Ct∏mƒ \Sp-°-S-en-em-Wv. B \uIsb
Cßs\ \Sp-°S- e - n-te°v B\-bn-®X - n-\p-tijw
AXn¬\n∂p ]n∑m-dp-∂X - nepw \oNamb IrXyw
thsd F¥mWv F\n°p sNøm≥ Ign-bpI?
IrjvWm, \o Fs‚ Cu hm°ptI´m-epw. Cu
`qan apgp-h≥ In´n-bmepw Ct∏mƒ kptbm-[-
\s\ I¿W≥ ssIsh-Sn-bp-I-bn-√. kz¿W-
Øns‚ At\Iw Ip∂p-Iƒ F\n-°mbn \o
\o´n-bmepw Ahs\ C∂p Rm≥ ssIsh-Sn-bp-
I-bn-√. _‘w-sIm≠pw tem`w-sIm≠pw `bw-
sIm≠pw bmsXm-∂p-sIm≠pw Cu am¿K-Øn¬
\n∂p I¿W\v C\n ]n∑m-‰-an√.''
IÆp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hgp-Inb \o¿Øp-≈n-Iƒ
XpS-®p-I-f-bm≥t]mepw ssIIƒ Nen-∏n-°msX
Zb-\o-b\ - m-bn-cn-°p∂ I¿Ws\ alm-Zv`p-Xs - Ø-
sb∂-t]mse IrjvW≥ t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
lrZ- b - Ø n¬ \ns∂m- g p- I nb Bfl- ` m- j - W -
Øns‚ B X]vX[ - m-cb
- n¬ `mjWi‡n apßn-
t∏m-b-Xp-t]mse IrjvW≥ au\n-bm-bn-Øs∂
h¿Øn- ® p. IqSp- X ¬ Zo\- a mb kzc- Ø n¬
I¿W≥ ]ns∂bpw ]d™p:
""I¿W\v C\n ]n∑m-‰-an√! F∂m¬ \o
C∂p ImWn® kvt\lhpw A`yp-Zb - Imw-£bpw
 56 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

F∂n¬ F∂pw Pohn-°pw. bp≤w apºn¬Øs∂ \n¬°p-∂p. Pbm-]-P-b-߃

AXns‚ ]n∂n¬ Fhn-sStbm ]Xn™p h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Pbm-]-P-b-߃ Ku\n-
°msX, ac-W-`bw IqSmsX kptbm-[-\-\p-th≠n Fs‚ kz¥w A\p-P-∑m-cp-ambn
Rm≥ bp≤w sNøpw. kz¥w {`mXm-°-tfmSpw A`yp-Zb-Imw-£nbpw kzP-\-hp-amb
\nt∂mSpw Poh≥ ad∂p Rm≥ bp≤w sNøpw. B bp≤-Øn¬ A¿Pp-\-i-c-ta‰v
I¿W≥ F∂p `qan-bn¬ hogp-∂p-thm, IrjvWm, A∂mWv ]mfi-h¿ bp≤w Pbn-
°p-I.''

(C\n Rm≥ Dd-ß-s´) ˛ ]n. sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥

! IrjvWs‚ hmZ-ß-ƒ Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ I¿W≥ \nc-Øp∂ \ymb-߃ Fs¥√mw?

! ""{`mXr-]-cn-tk-hn-X-\mbn \n\-°-h-Im-i-s∏´ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \o Aa-cp∂ ImgvN Ghcpw
I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImW-s´.'' Cu ImgvN-bn-te°p I¿Ws\ \bn-°m≥ {ioIr-jvW≥ Fs¥√mw
hmKvZm-\-ß-fmWv \¬In-bXv?
! {ioIr-jvWs‚ \n¿tZ-i-߃°p ap≥]n¬ I¿W≥ kzoI-cn® \ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv \n߃ tbmPn-
°p-∂pt≠m? N¿®-sN-øp-I.

! thZ]m-cw-K-X≥ ˛ thZ-Øns‚ ]mcw Kan-®-h≥

{]]-©-hn-[m\w ˛ {]]-©-Øns‚ hn[m\w
hyXy-kvX -]-Z-߃ IqSn-t®-cp-tºmƒ `mj-bv°p-≠m-hp∂ kw£n-]vX-Xbpw kuµ-cy-hpw
{i≤n-®-t√m.
Nph-sS -sIm-Sp-Ø ]Z-߃ am‰n-sb-gp-Xp-I.
Ipf-ºSni_vZw ˛
Ipcp-hw-i-Pm-X-∑m¿ ˛
hoc-kz¿Kw ˛
Imem-\p-h¿Øn ˛
`oI-c-{]-Xn-k‘n ˛
thZ-im-kv{Xm-Zn-Iƒ ˛
]mZ-[qfn ˛
Pbm-]-P-b-߃ ˛
 Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ 57

! cm[-bpsS aI≥ ˛ cmt[-b≥

Ip¥n-bpsS aI≥ ˛ Iut¥-b≥
ChnsS cm[ F∂ \ma-Øn¬\n∂v as‰mcp \maw D≠m-hp-I-bm-Wv. CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ \ma-]-
Z-߃ ]mT-`m-K-Øp-\n∂p Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

! • ""Cu `qan apgp-h≥ In´n-bmepw Ct∏mƒ kptbm-[-\s\ I¿W≥ ssIsh-Sn-

bp-I-bn-√. kz¿W-Øns‚ At\Iw Ip∂p-Iƒ F\n- °mbn
Nn{X- \o \o´n-
h¿W- ßb ƒmepw
Ahs\ C∂p Rm≥ ssIsh-Sn-bp-I-bn-√.''
• ""Rm≥ A¿YsØ hne-h-bv°p-∂-h-\-√. A¿Y-Øm¬ hnebv°p hmßm-hp-
∂-h-\p-a√ kqX-]p-{X-\mb Cu I¿W≥.''
• ""F∂m¬ A∂v B cmPy-Zm-\-Øn-eqsS Ah≥ F\n-s°s‚ Bflm-`n-am\w
Xncn-®p-X∂p.''

I¿Ws‚ kz`m-h-k-hn-tij-X-Iƒ Dƒs°m≠v IYm-]m-{X-\n-cq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

58 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

s]cp-¥-®≥
CØn-cns°mcp kpJw tXm∂p-∂ps≠-\n-°n-s∂≥
s]mØn-se-{X-\m-fmbv Rm≥ Npcp-≠p-In-S-°p∂p!
hmXsas∂ep-ºnse a÷-sbm-s°bpw Im¿∂q,
t{]X-am-bvØo¿∂p Rms\∂mInepw izkn-°p-∂p.
Dfnhbv°p-tºmƒ I´s∏m∂p-t]m¬ an∂pw πmhpw
Ifn-h©n sh´o-Sm≥ ImX-em¿∂ tX∑mhpw
\nd-sb-∏qØpw Imbv®pw \n¬°pao ao\-°m-e˛
Ønd-bØp sNs∂m∂p t\m°p-hm≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬!
F≥]-d-ºn-ens√m-‰°p‰n-hm-gbp; sa\n˛
°nº-am-sW-hn-sS-bmsW¶nepw acw I≠m¬
H≥]-Xmƒ ]nSn-®mepw ]nSn-Iq-Sm-Xp-s≠m-‰˛
غ-I-ap-fn-b-∂qcº-e-ssa-Xm-\-Øn¬.
hfhpw t]mSpw tISpan√, Rms\≥ I¨sIm-s≠m˛
∂f-∂n-s´m-sc¨]Xp tImen-\-∏pdw t]mhpw
apdn-®m-eXp aXn \m´n-se-∏p-c-bvs°√mw
apf-tam-¥mbw am‰mapØc-Øn\pw In´pw.
As√-¶n-eq-cm-◊-°m¿ tamln-°pw-t]mse sNØn˛
bn√-am-fn-I-Iƒ°q"Noem¥n'°sXm-∏n-°mw.
]qX-en-®p-t]m-sbs‚bnØSn;sImXn-®m-em˛
°mX-en-epfn \SØoSp-hm-\m-hn-√t√m!
Icn-sh-‰n-e-Øp≠pw sIm´-S-bv°bpw \qdn≥˛
Xcnbpw ]pI-bnesR´nbpw X∏n-Ø∏n
˛sh-Sn-h-bv°n-epw-Iq-Snt°ƒ°n√m ˛ Iq\n-°q-Sn˛
∏Sn-ta-en-cn-°p∂q,"\m\n'bpw hb¿ Npßn.
Ahfpw sIf-hn-bmbv! ]qØ Nº-I-ssØ-t∏m¬
\nh¿∂pw IS-s™-SpØXp-t]m-ep-S-ºm¿∂pw,
Nncn®p aq∂pw-Iq´n∏qØ sh≈n-e-t]mse˛
∂cn-I-Øn-hƒ \n∂ \mfp-Iƒ Rmt\m¿°p∂q!
(]pcnIw \c-s®mcm°Æp-Iƒ, NnX¬ Xn∂
]pd-hm-Xn-en¬°qSnbe™q Iptd-t\-cw)
s]mßp-hm≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬ \ncßmw; Ing-hs\
Ømßp-am-bn-cp-∂m-ss°....hn-Xpºo s]cp-¥-®≥.
(ho≠pam kvac-Wsb ambv°mt\m, Npfn-thsd
hoW s\‰n-ta¬ sas√ØSho Npßpw ssIbm¬)
]Wn-sN-øp-hm≥taem-Xm-Inepw sXm¶n-tØßn˛
∏Wn-bm-ebn¬∏p-s°m∂ncn-°m≥ Igns™¶n¬,
F¶n¬, Rm≥ apg-t°mepapfnbpw ]Wn-°q-dn¬
∏¶n-Sm-dp-≈m-Àm-Zan∂pw lm! \pWt™s\!
 Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ 59

Icn-ho-´n-X≥ ImX¬ IS™p Ipgn® h˛

∑cnI Ia-gvØnb t]msegpw hnÆn≥ Xmsg
AI-se-°mWpw sNºpXmgn-I-°pSw NqSpw
anI-hm¿∂ Xrt°m-hn¬ Xo¿Ø-Xn-ss°-sIm-≠t{X.
Dfn Rm≥ ]nSn-∏n® ssII-fm-se≥Ip-™,s∏m˛
s∂mfn-Nn-∂nSpw t£{X≤zP-Øn≥ XpwKm-{K-Øn¬
]d-∂-ßn-cn-°p-tºm¬ sNØnb Kcp-Us‚
NndIp Nen-°p∂p≠ns∏m-gp-sat∂ tXm∂q!
Rm\-Xn-e-kq-bm-ephmbn-t]m,-te-X-—∂p Nn{X-h¿W-߃
am\-a-√m-a-s´ms° aI-s\-∏p-I-gvØp-tºmƒ?
Bbncw aWn-bpsS \mhp-s]m-Øo-Sm-sam-‰˛
hmbnse \mhm¿°m\pw sI´p-hm≥ Ign-bptam?
c≠p tKm]p-c-Øns‚ X´nepw sh®p, tX°p˛
sIm≠p sImØn-sbm-cjvSZnIv]m-e-cq]w R߃.
Hs∂-s‚-bnss° Xo¿ØsXm∂-h-t‚Xpw; Poh≥
h∂n-´p-≠-h-t‚-Xnset‚-Xn-s\-°m-f-t{X.
F≥Icw tXm‰m-se-¥msW∑-I≥ Pbn-°p-tºmƒ,
F≥I-Æn-ep-Æn-t°epw ]pI-sf≥ ]p-I-ft√?
sIm®s\ kvXpXn-°p-tºmsf∑pJw aßo-t]m-epw.
X®-\m-bmepw Rms\mc—-\-√m-Xm-bvt∏mtam?
(PnbpsS sXc-s™-SpØ Ihn-X-Iƒ) ˛ Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v
 60 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

! ""Icn-ho-´n-X≥ ImX¬ IS™p Ipgn® h˛

∑cnI Ia-gvØnb t]msegpw hnÆn≥ Xmsg.''
Cu hcn-I-fn¬ hnÆns‚ Fs¥√mw khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv sXfn-bp-∂-Xv?
! sXmgn-en-t\mSv Atß-b‰w Bflm¿YX ImWn® hy‡n-bmWv s]cp-¥-®≥ F∂p hy‡-am-
°p∂ hcn-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I.
! \m\nsb Ihn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F{]-Im-camWv?
! s]cp¥®s‚ Nn¥-I-fn¬ acw \nd™p\n¬°p∂ X®≥a-\ v Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw. \nß-fpsS
\nco-£Ww hy‡-am-°p-I.
! NphsS sImSp-Ø hcn-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.
• ""Bbncw aWn-bpsS \mhp-s]m-Øo-Sm-sam-‰˛
hmbnse \mhm¿°m\pw sI´p-hm≥ Ign-bptam?''
• ""s]mßp-hm≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬ \ncßmw; Ing-hs\
Ømßp-am-bn-cp-∂m-ss°... hn-Xpºo s]cp-¥-®≥.''
• ""F≥Icw tXm‰m-se-¥msW∑-I≥ Pbn-°p-tºmƒ,
F≥I-Æn-ep-Æn-t°epw ]pI-sf≥ ]p-I-ft√?''
! Ae-¶m-c-`wKn Is≠Ømw.
""Nncn®p aq∂pw-Iq-´n-∏q-Ø -sh-≈n-e-t]mse˛
∂cn-I-Øn-hƒ \n∂ \mfp-Iƒ Rmt\m¿°p-∂p.''
IhnXbv°v tim` h¿[n-∏n-°m≥ Ihn-Iƒ CØcw kmZr-iy-I¬
- ∏-\I
- ƒ {]tbm-Kn°mdp-≠.v
ChnsS F¥n-s\-bmWv h¿Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv?
F¥n-t\m-SmWv kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv?
D]-am-e-¶mcw {]tbm-Kn-® hcn-Iƒ I-hn-X-I-fn¬\n∂v Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.
amXr-I˛
$ ""CSn-sh-´oSpw hÆw hn¬ap-dn-s™m-®-tI´p
\Spßo cmPm-°-∑m-cp-c-K-ß-sf-t∏mse''
$ ""shÆ-sb-°-s≠mcp IÆ-¥-∂m-\\w
shÆn-em-thm-ep∂ Xn¶ƒ t]mse''
! ""hµ\w hµ\w! hm¿saØpw {Zmhn-U˛
\µn-\n-bmbn hf¿∂ `mtj''
""CØncns°mcp kpJw tXm∂p-∂p-∂p-s≠-\n-°n-s∂≥
s]mØn-se{X-\m-fmbv Rm≥ Npcp≠pInS-°p∂p''
Xmfw, CuWw, A£-c-ß-fpsS FÆw F∂nh ]cn-tim-[n®v c≠v Cuc-Sn-Ifpw XΩn-
ep≈ hyXymkw Is≠-Øp-I.
! kwL-ß-fmbn Ihn-Xm-`mKw \mSIw/IYm-{]-kwKw Bbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.
 Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ 61

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

! {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn-eqsS \nß-ƒ°p≠mb anI-hp-Iƒ kzbw hne-bn-cp-Øn sa®-s∏-tS-≠h

Fgp-XpI.
• Ihn-X-I-fpsS Xmfw, CuWw F∂nh Is≠-Øp∂p.
• D®m-c-W-ip-≤n, A¿Y-t_m[w F∂n-h-tbmsS kZ- n\p apºn¬\n∂v
Nn{X- h¿W-\n -
߃ t¶mNw IhnX
sNm√p∂-Xn¬.
• N¿®-Ifn-ep≈ Fs‚ ]¶m-fnØw.
• N¿®-I-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØv kzbw Bi-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw ka¿Yn-°m\p-ap≈ ]mShw.
• N¿®-I-fn¬ DNnX-amb ]Z-ßfpw ssien-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-°¬.
• kv{In]v‰v Xbm-dm-°p∂-Xn-ep≈ ]¶m-fnØw.

C\nbpw sa®-s∏-tS-≠h
•
•
•
•

shÆn-°pfw Fgp-Øp-Imsc
Adn-bpI
tKm]m-e°
- p-dp∏v (1902˛1980)
Xncph√ shÆn°pfØv P\n®p. Ihn, hnh¿ØI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬
{]kn≤≥. amWnIyhoW, sh≈nØmew, am\k]p{Xn, ktcmhcw, IZfo
h\w, Imakpc`n XpSßnb IhnXmkamlmcßfpw ssIcfotImiw,
Xncp°pd¬, `mcXnbpsS IhnXIƒ, XpfkoZmkcmambWw XpSßnb
hnh¿Ø\ßfpw {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v. tI{µ˛tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan
Ahm¿UpIƒ e`n®n´p≠v.
 62 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

]n. sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥ (1926 ˛ 1991)

FdWmIpfw FSh\°m´v P\\w. t\mhenkv‰v, Ncn{XKthjI≥,
\ncq]I≥, ]{X{]h¿ØI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬ {]kn≤≥. C\n Rm≥
Ddßs´, πqt´m {]nbs∏´ πqt´m F∂o t\mhepIfpw N¥ptat\m≥
Hcp ]T\w, t\mh¬˛kn≤nbpw km[\bpw, ImhyIe Ipamc\mim\n
eqsS XpSßnb \ncq]Wßfpw Sn∏p-kp¬Øm≥ F∂ Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw
\mcmbWKpcp F∂ kam-lm-chpw {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v. tIcf kmlnXy
A°mZan Ahm¿Uv,hbem¿ Ahm¿Uv XpSßnb ]pckvImc߃ e`n®p.

Pn. i¶-c°
- p-dp∏v (1901 ˛ 1978)
FdWmIpfw ImeSn°SpØp≈ \mbtØmSv F∂ ÿeØp P\n®p.
BZy ⁄m\]oT tPXmhv. HmS°pg¬, kmlnXyIuXpIw (4 `mK߃),
hnizZ¿i\w, A¥¿Zmlw, ]YnIs‚ ]m´v , ]mtYbw (IhnXm
kamlmc߃), KoXmRvPen, hnemkelcn (hnh¿Ø\߃), k‘y,
Ccp´n\p apºv (\mSI߃) XpSßn \nch[n {KŸßƒ cNn®n´p≠v.
tI{µ kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv, tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan
Ahm¿Uv , tkmhnb‰v em≥Uv ˛ s\lv d p Ahm¿Uv , ]Zv a `qj¨
F∂nßs\ ]pckvImcßfpw e`n®n´p≠v.

]Z-tImiw
A\p⁄ ˛ I¬∏\, DØchv, B{Iµ\w ˛ henb Ic®n¬,
A\phmZw \ne-hnfn
A`n`qXw ˛ ]cmPbw, ]cn`hw BtamZw ˛ kuc-`yw, kt¥mjw
A`ni]vX≥ ˛ i]n°s∏´h≥, BbktKmfw ˛ CcpºptKmfw
Zpjn°s∏´h≥ Fepºv ˛ F√v
A`ypZbImw£ ˛ Db¿® B{Kln°¬ It√mew ˛ Xncame
AjvSZnIv]meI¿ ˛ F´pZn°pIsf Im\o\≥ ˛ I\yIbpsS ]p{X≥
]men°p∂h¿ Imakpc`n ˛ Imat[\p
 Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ 63

ImeKXn ˛ kabØns‚ t]m°v, amkvacnIw ˛ a\»‡n D]tbmKn®v

acWw A\ysc \nb{¥n°pI
InSb‰ ˛ FXncn√mØ tam¥mbw ˛ ]pcbpsS Igpt°m¬
IrXLv\X ˛ \µntISv ]nSn∏n°p∂ \ofap≈
Iut¥b≥ ˛ Ip¥nbpsS ]p{X≥ XSn
{Iµ\w ˛ Ic®n¬ h\ÿen ˛ Im´p{]tZiw
Noem¥n ˛ tam¥mbw h\lrZ¥w Nn{X-˛hh\Øns‚
¿W-߃D≈n¬
Poh ‰ ˛ ssNX\yw \jvSs∏´ hmPn ˛ IpXnc
⁄m]\w ˛ Adnbn∏v hm¿saØpw ˛ `wKn h¿[n®
XºIw ˛ HcpXcw hr£w
hn{Ian ˛ i‡≥, ]cm-{Ian
Xm\w ˛ kzchnkvXmc apd
hnP\X ˛ Bsfmgn™ Ahÿ
Xme]{Xw ˛ sXtßme,
Icnº\tbme hn{]≥ ˛ {_m“W≥
XpwKm{Kw ˛ Db¿∂ A{Kw, hn`qXn ˛ sFizcyw
sImSpapSn hrjvWn ˛ bmZh≥
sXm¶ntØßn ˛ G¥nhen™v sh¨sIm‰°pS ˛ cmPNn”ambn
]cklmbtØmsS D]tbmKn°p∂
Xzc ˛ shº¬ sh≈°pS
Xz¬ ˛ \ns‚ sh¨Nmacw ˛ Nacn arKØns‚ tcmaw
tZin-I≥ ˛ BNm-cy≥ sIm≠p \n¿Ωn°p∂
ZznP≥ ˛ {_m“W≥ Hcp hkvXp
ssZzcYw ˛ cYØn¬ thZ]mcwKX≥ ˛ thZØn¬ sshZKv[yw
Ccp∂psIm≠p≈ t\Snbh≥
Zzµzbp≤w iaw ˛ a\ ns‚ AS°w,
\m\n ˛ s]cp¥®s‚ `mcy kam[m\w
]pIƒ ˛ Io¿Øn, kvXpXn i¶ctZinI ˛ i¶cmNm-cy-cpsS
]qXen°pI ˛ {Zhn°pI tZi`mj tZisØ `mj (aebmfw)
{]m⁄≥ ˛ hnZzm≥ kaqew ˛ thtcmsS
`rwKw ˛ h≠v ktlmV≥ ˛ hnhmlImeØpXs∂
`¿’n°pI ˛ \nµn°pI kv{XobpsS
{`mXmhv ˛ ktlmZc≥, D‰an{Xw
K¿`Ønep≠mbncp∂
at´mepw ˛ tX≥ Hen-°p∂
]p{X≥
a[pamkw ˛ hk¥Imew
aµo`hn°pI ˛ £oWn°pI ku{`m{Xw ˛ ktlmZckvt\lw
acnI ˛ acwsIm≠p≈ kw{ibw ˛ B{ibw
Hcp Xcw ]m{Xw kvtXm`w ˛ ssNX\yclnXamb
a¿Ωcw ˛ CeIƒ Iq´nap´ptºmƒ kvX_v[≥ ˛ kvXw`n®p\n¬°p∂h≥
D≠mIp∂ i_vZw
 64 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

! IhnX `mh-Øn-\\ - p-tbm-Py-amb Xc-Øn¬ CuW-Ønepw Xmf-Ønepw sNm√n Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°p∂p.

! Ihn-X-bnse Bi-bw, Na¬°mcw F∂nh Is≠Øn Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbmdm-°p∂p.
! amXr-`m-j-bpsS alØzw {]tab-amb Ihn-X-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-bnse CjvSs∏´ hcn-
Iƒ lrZn-ÿ-am°n sNm√n-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Bi-b-߃ t{ImUo-I-cn®v D]-\ym-k-߃
Xbm-dm-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.
! ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn¬\n∂pw sFXn-ly-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw CXn-hrØw kzoI-cn® cN-\-Iƒ
]cn-Nb
- s- ∏-Sp-Ibpw Ahbnse IYm-]m-{X-krjvSn hne-bn-cpØn Ah-Xc- -n∏n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.
! \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-Ifpw sFXn-ly-ßfpw {]ta-b-amb cN-\-Iƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw \mS-Iw/ IYm-{]-
]T-\-t\-´-߃ kwKw Bbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
 Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ 65

Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ Nn{X-h¿W-߃

Nne tIc-fob Iem-cq-]-ß-fmWv Nn{X-Øn¬ Bhn-jvI-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahsb-°p-dn®v N¿®sNøp-I.
66 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Ce-™n-Ø-d-tafw

th\-en¬ ]md-Iƒ ]gp-°p-Ibpw hn≠-S¿∂
]mS-߃°p apI-fn¬ Xo°m-‰p-bc - p-Ibpw sNøp-
tºmƒ tIc-f-Øns‚ Imhp-I-fn¬ ]qc-Øns‚
sImSn-°qd-Iƒ Db-cm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. CXv Xriq¿
]qc-amWv. IØp∂ taS-sh-bn¬. hS-°p-∂m-
Ys‚ aXn-e-IØv \nc∂p \n¬°p∂ ]Xn-\-
©m\Iƒ. Ah-bpsS ap∂n¬ aXn-eIw \nd™v
]pd-tØ°p Ihn-bp∂ ]pcp-jm-cw. Xmf-Øn¬
Cf-In-bm-Sp∂ B ]pcp-jm-c-Øns‚ \Sp°v
sNhn-bm-´n-\n¬°p∂ B\-I-fpsS apºmsI
sIm´n- s °m´n Ib- d p- I - b mWv Adp- ] - t Xmfw
sN≠-If - n¬ \n∂pw At\Iw Ce-Øm-fß - f - n¬
\n∂pw GXm≠v A{Xbpw sIm®pIpg-ep-I-fn¬
\n∂pw Db-cp∂ ]m≠n-ta-fw. aµhpw hnfw-_n-
X-hp-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂v XpSßn {ItaW
Db¿∂p-h-∂v, AXn-t∏mƒ apdp-Im≥ XpS-ßn-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. Cf-In-bm-Sp∂ Bƒ°q-´-Øns‚ a[y-
Øn¬ Hs´m∂p aq¿—n®pw tei-sam∂p ]n≥hm-
ßnbpw IS- e p- t ]mse I\- Ø p- \ n∂ tafw
{ItaW `bm-\-I-amb Hcp IpsØm-gp-°mbn
Iem-i-Øns‚ aq¿≤-\y-Øn¬ sN∂p s]m´n-®n-
X-dp-∂p. B Du¿Phnkvt^m-S-\-Øn\p tij-
ap≈ \ochamb im¥n-bn¬\n∂v ]n¥n-cn™p
t\m°p-tºmƒ ImWn-I-f -dn-b msX a[ym- ”-
Ønse NqtS-dnb c≠paWn-°q¿ IS∂pt]mbn-
cn-°pw.
F√m th\epIfnepw Xriq-cnse hS-°p-∂m-
Ys‚ aXn-e-IØv Bh¿Øn®p tIƒ°p∂ Cu
taf- c wKw ae- b m- f n- b - √ mØ Hcm- k zm- Z - I \v
k¶¬∏n-°m≥ t]mepw km[y-a√ - mØ H∂m-Wv.
c≠paWn-°q¿ \o≠p\n¬°p∂ Hcp hmZy
taftam? Ab¬hm-kn-bmb Xan-g≥ icn°pw
AZv`p-Xs- ∏-t´-°pw. c≠pw aq∂pw aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ
\o≠p\n¬°p∂ ]m´p-It- ®-cn-Iƒ Ah≥ I≠n-
´p-≠v. ]t£, AØcw It®-cn-If - n-se√mw hmZy-
߃ ]m´ns‚ AI-º-Sn-°p≈ D]mw-K-߃
am{X-am-Wv. X\n-bm-h¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚ sNdnb thf-
I-fn¬ am{X-amWv hmZy-߃°v kzm[n-Imcw e`n-
°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, G‰hpw anI® X\n-bm-
Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ 67
h¿Ø\w t]mepw Ccp-]-Xp-an-\n‰v Ign-™m¬
apjnbpw F∂mWv Ahs‚ A\p-`-hw. F¶n¬
B ÿm\-ØnXm Ccp-]Xp an\n-‰√, AXns‚
]Øn-c´n t\cw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ Hcp hmZy-ta-
fw, ]m´ns‚ AI-ºS- n-°mbn am{Xw sIm´p tI´p-
-t]m∂ Xs‚Nn{X- ImXp-h ¿W-
I-f ß
n-enXm ƒ ∂n-s‚bpw
bmsXm-
AI-º-Sn-bn-√msX X∂n¬Øm≥ ]q¿W-ambn
\n¬°p∂ Hcp hmZy-tLm-jw. It®-cn-Iƒ°p
{]i-kvX-amb Xs‚ \m´nse kwKoX{][m-\-
amb Hcp {ihWkwkvIm-c-Øn¬\n∂v F{X
tbm `n∂-amb Hcp i_vZ-I-em-in¬∏-Øns‚
ap∂n-emWv Xm≥ \n¬°p-∂-sX∂v apJ-c-amb
B ]qc-∏-d-ºnse \mZ-[m-c-bn¬ apßn \nh-cp-
tºmƒ Abmƒ AZv`p-Xt- ØmsS a\- n-em-°p-∂p.
""AZv`p-X-s∏-S-cpXv.'' GsX-¶n-ep-samcp ae-
bmfn Abm-fpsS tXmfn¬Ø´n ]d-t™-°mw.
ImcWw, AXm-Ip∂p Rß-fpsS tIc-fw. kzc-
tØ-°m-f-[nIw \mZsØ ]cn-N-bn-®p-t]m-cp∂
Hcp \mSv. kwKo-X-tØ-°mƒ A[nIw hmZy-
Øn\v ChnsS {]m[m\yw e`n-®p. Xan-gv\m-´nse
kwKo- X - ° - t ®- c n- I ƒ°p _Z- e mbn ChnsS
hf¿∂p-h-∂Xv sIm´p-I-t®-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-
jys‚ i_vZhpw AXn¬\n∂v Dudnhcp∂
A\¥km[y-X-bp≈ a[pcKm\-tem-Ihpw tIc-
f-Øn¬ Gsd-sbm∂pw hnI-kn-®n-√. tIc-fØ - n\v
kz¥-ambn Hcp kwKo-X-]m-c-ºcyw Xs∂-bp-
t≠m-sb∂v X¿°n-®n-cn-°p∂p ]fin-X≥am¿.
F∂m¬ Ah¿°p-t]mepw kwi-b-an-√m-Ø-
XmWv tIc-f-Øns‚ kº-∂-amb hmZy-]m-c-º-
cy-sØ-∏-‰n. tIc-f-Øns‚ Iemk©-b-Øn¬
G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Ip∂p sIm´v. kwKo-X-
°- t ®- c n- I - s f- t ∏mse hy‡n- b psS GIm¥
kuay-amb {]I-S-\-ß-fm-b√, F¨]Xpw \qdpw
t]¿ hcp∂ a\p-jy-a-lm-kw-L-߃ H∂n-®p-\n-
∂p-b¿Øp∂ Bkp-c-i_vZ tKm]p-c-ß-fmbn
AXp ae-bm-fn-bpsS BIm-ißfn¬ s]mßn-
s∏mßn h∂p. a\p-jys‚ kzcw Hcm-Vy-I-e-
bmbn ChnsS hnI-kn-®n-s√-¶nepw hmZy-ß-fpsS
\mZw ChnsS ]cn-N-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kwkvI-cn-
68 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Voice t\°mƒ Noice ∂v tIc-f-Øns‚ i_vZkwkvIm-c-

Øn¬ {]m[m\yw e`n-®p. "H®'sb \mw Hcp Ie-bm°n hf¿Øn. Hmtcm tafØn-
s‚bpw A¥y-Øn¬ apg-ßp∂ shSn-s°-´ns‚ `bm-\-I-amb kuµcyw "H®-∏mSv'
krjvSn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Iem-`w-Kn-b-dn™ Hcp kaq-l-Øn-\-√msX a‰m¿°v a\- n-em-
°m≥ Ign-bpw!
tIc-f-Ønse hmZy-ß-fpsS sshhn-[y-k-º-∂-amb temIw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-
tºmƒ ChnsS sIm´n-\p≈ {]m[m\yw H∂p-IqSn shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p. hmZy-߃
\mep-hn[w F∂mWv Xcw-Xn-cn-hv. XXw, Ah-\-≤w, L\w, kpjncw F∂n-ß-
s\. hoWbpw hb-en\pw t]mep≈ Iºn-hm-Zy-ß-fm-Wv XX-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xv.
tXm¬ hen-®p-sI-´nb Xnan-ebpw sN≠bpw a±-fhpw arZw-Khpw angmhpw CS-
bv°bpw t]mep≈h Ah\≤hmZyßfmWv. tNßnebpw CeØmfhpw t]mse
ap´n-i-_vZ-ap-≠m-°p-∂-hsb L\-hm-Zy-߃ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. HmS-°p-g¬ kpjn-
c-hm-Zy-am-Wv. Cu \mep-Xcw hmZy-ß-fn¬ XX-hm-Zy-ßfpw kpjn-c-hm-Zy-ßfpw,
AXm-bXv hoWbpw HmS-°p-gepw ip≤-kw-Ko-X-Øn-\p-≈-h-bm-Wv. CuWhpw
cmKhpw krjvSn-°m-\mWv Ah D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-\-≤-hm-Zy-ßfpw L\-
hm-Zy-ßfpw Xmf-an-Sm≥ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX Xmf-an-
Sm-\p≈ hmZy-߃ CuWw cNn-°m-\p≈ hmZy-ß-tf-°mƒ F{Xtbm A[n-I-
amWv F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. {]Nm-cw-sIm≠pw {]mam-Wyw-sIm≠pw Xmf-hm-Zy-߃
KoX-hm-Zy-ß-tf-°mƒ ap¥n-\n¬°p-∂p. CS-bv°, XpSn, sN≠, a±-fw, ]d F∂n-
ß-s\-bp≈ kp{]-kn-≤-amb Xmf-hm-Zy-߃°p ]pdsa A[n-I-amcpw tI´n-´p-
Iq-Sn-bn-√mØ Ccp-Xp-Sn-hn-cm-Ww, ]©-ap-J-hm-Zyw, acw XpS-ßn-bh ]ns∂bpw
InS-°p-∂p. Xmf-hm-Zy-ß-fpsS hen-sbmcp ayqkn-b-amWv tIc-fw. Cu hmZy-
߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v as‰-ßp-an-√mØ _rl-Zm-Im-c-ß-fmb i_vZ-in¬∏ßfpw
\mw D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Cu i_vZ-in¬∏-ß-fm-Is´, \ΩpsS kwKo-XsØXs∂
A{]-[m-\-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kwKo-X-hm-Zy-ß-fmbn a‰n-S-ß-fn¬ hf¿t∂-°m-
hp∂ ]e hmZy-ßfpw \mw XmfØn\p th≠n-bmWv D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. hn√v
kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn Hcp X{¥n-hm-Zy-am-Wv. ]t£, \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ HmWhn√p
sIm´p-Itb ]Xn-hp-≈q. hn√n≥ta¬ Xmb-º-I-t]mepw D≠n-hn-sS. ]p≈p-hs‚
CSn-bd F∂ as‰mcp X{¥nhmZyhpw CuWw cNn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Xmf-an-
Sm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ km[m-c-W-am-sW-¶nepw AXp-
]-tbm-Kn®v \mZ-kzcw t]msemcp cmK-cq]w D≠m-°m-\-√, taf-Øn\v AI-ºSn
tNcm-\mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. cmK-Øns‚ AI-º-Sn°p Xmfw F∂ km[m-
cW\ne t]mepw amdn Xmf-Øns‚ sImgp-∏n\p kzcw F∂n-S-tØmfw FØn-
bn-cn-°p-∂p, tIcfØn¬.

˛sI.kn. \mcm-b-W≥
 Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ 69

! Xriq¿]q-c-Øn\v teJ-I≥ FSp-Øp-Im-´p∂ ta∑-Iƒ Fs¥√mw?

! ""CfInbmSp∂ Bƒ°q´Øns‚ a[yØn¬ Hs´m∂p aq¿—n®pw teisam∂p ]n≥hmßnbpw
ISept]mse I\Øp\n∂ tafw {ItaW `bm\Iamb Hcp IpsØmgp°mbn IemiØns‚
aq¿≤\yØn¬ sN∂v s]m´n®nXdp∂p.''
Cu hmIysØ eLp-hm-Iy-ß-fm°n am‰n-sb-gp-Xp-I. Nn{X-h¿W-߃
! tIc-f-Øn\p kz¥-amb Xmf-hm-Zy-kw-kvIm-c-ap-≠v. Cu {]kvXm-h-\ ka¿Yn-°m≥ teJ-I≥
apt∂m-´p-hbv°p∂ Bi-b-߃ Fs¥ms°? kz¥w Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn teJ\w
Xbmdm-°pI.
! ""XmfhmZyßfpsS hensbmcp ayqknbamWv tIcfw.''
{]apJ hmZy-I-em-Im-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw hmtZym-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw Nn{X-߃ Dƒs∏-SpØn
Bh-iy-amb hnh-c-ß-tfmsS Hcp B¬_w Xbm-dm-°p-I.
 70 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen
Io¿Øn-ap{Z
Ah-km-\sØ Ac-tß-‰-am-Wv; Ifn-tbm-K-
tØmSp hnS-hm-ßp-∂-Xn\p sXm´p-ap-ºp≈ Ifn.
Np´n-bn-Sm-\mbn Bim≥ AWn-b-d-bn¬ IS-∂p.
£Wn-°-s∏´ kZ- mWv A∂-tØ-Xv. Kh¿
Wcpw apJy-a-{¥nbpw Ifn-Im-Wm-\mbn hcp-∂p-
≠v. apJy-a-{¥n-bmWv Iem-Xn-e-I-sa∂ Io¿Øn-
ap{Z \¬Ip-∂-Xv. At∂-h-sc-bp≈ tkh-\-
ßsf hI-bn-cp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv IΩn-‰n-°m¿
X\n-°Xv \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. C\n-
ap- X ¬°v Ifn- t bm- K - Ø n¬ ]s¶- S p- t °≠.
Bim\v Xf¿® tXm∂n. Ifnb-c-ß-Øp-\n∂v
hnS- h m- ß p- ∂ - t XmsS Xm≥ Xm\- √ m- X m- b n-
Øocp∂p. hb v F¨]-Øn-sb-´m-bn. ]Xn-aq-
∂m-asØ hb- n¬ I®-sI-´n-b-Xm-Wv. ]Xn-aq-
∂m-asØ hb- nte \S-\m-bn. thsd am¿K-ß-
sfm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp∂p A∂v Pohn-°m≥. ap°m¬
\q‰m-≠mWv Xs‚ apºn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-
°p-∂-Xv. AXpw Ifn-b-c-ßn-eq-sS. C∂-tØbpw
A∂-tØbpw Pohn-XsØ Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-ØpI
høm. hf-sc-tbsd IjvS∏ - m-Sp-Iƒ kln-®n-´p-≠v.
\nc- h [n \mgn- I - I ƒ Ifn- s ∏´n Xe- b n-
te‰ns°m≠v \S-∂n-´p-≠v. C∂sØ sNdp-∏° - m-
cmb Ifn-tbm-K-Ønse Ip´n-Iƒs°-¥-dnbmw?
Ah-scms° Iesb Imcy-am-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-t≠m
F∂p-d-∏n®p ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. Nne-scm-s°-bp-≠v.
Cs√∂p ]d-bp-∂n-√. hnc-en-se-Æm-hp-∂-h¿
am{Xw.
Ifn-bc - s- ß-∂p-h® - m¬ ssZh-k∂ - n[n Ft∂
Xms\∂pw Icp-Xn-bn-´p-≈q. as‰-s¥-¶nepw Icp-
Xm-\p≈ [n°m-ctam ]cn-jvIm-ctam Xs∂
kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-f-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√. Xms\∂pw
Xs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑msc A\p-k-cn-®n-cp-∂p. A\p-
k-c-Wbpw A®-S-°hpw {]b-Xv\n-°m-\p≈
k∂-≤-X-bp-amWv Hcp Iem-Im-c\v BZy-am-bp-
≠m-tI-≠-Xv. AXp-≠m-bn-°-gn-™m¬ apJ-ap{Z
Xmt\ hm¿∂phoWp-sIm≈pw. Xm≥ sI´n-bm-
Sp∂ IYm-]m-{X-ß-fn¬ kz¥w hy‡n-ap{Z
hm¿∂p-ho-Wn-´pt≠m F∂-dn™pIqSm. injy-
∑m-scm-t´-sd-bp-≠v. F√m-hcpw Xs∂ Bim-
s\∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. {]mbw-sN-∂Xp sIm≠p≈
hnfn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xm\-Xns\ Imcy-am-sb-Sp-°p-
∂n-√. A√, \s√mcp thj-°m-c-s\∂ t_m[-
tØmSpIqSnb hnfnbm-sW-¶n¬ X\n-°-Xn¬
A`n- a m- \ - a p- ≠ v . C∂v H∂n\pw høm- X m- b n.
£oWw, Xe-Np-‰¬, Imk-izmkw˛ F√m tcmK-
ßfpw h∂v hebw sNbvXn-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]eXpw
 Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ 71

tamln-®-h-\m-Wv. tamln-®-sXm∂pw In´-W-sa- ""Acn-amhpw a\-tbm-ebpw Xbm-dm-bn. C\n

∂n- √ . hn[n- ® tX In´q. Xms\m- c p- Ø nsb Ccn°mw.'' Np´n-°m-c≥ h∂-dn-bn-®-t∏m-gmWv
kv t \ln- ® p, tamln- \ n- b m- ´ - ° mcn Ip™p- e - Bim≥ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬\n-∂p-W¿∂-Xv. AWn-b-
£vansb, In´n-bn-√. ]pI-t]mse a\- n¬ \n∂p d-bn¬ Bims‚ IÆp-Iƒ Np‰n-\-S-∂p. tIm∏p-
am™p-t]m-bn´p Ime-sa-{X-bm-sbt∂m! Cu Iƒ kq£n-°p∂ Ifn-s∏-´n-Iƒ, Xpd∂ s]´n-
temI-Øn¬ H∂pw imiz-X-am-bn-´n-√. F√mw ad- Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS ImWp∂ ac-tam-¥-Iƒ, Inco-
™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Iebpw Iman-\n-bp-sa-√mw-Xs - ∂. S-߃ ˛F√mw I≠p. B Iq´-Øn¬ kzbwhc-
Xs‚ thjw-I≠v I¨Ip-fn¿Øp-t]m-b-h-cp- Ir-jvWs‚ Inco-Shpw ZrjvSn-bn¬s∏-´p. \mep-
Nn{X-h¿W-߃
≠v. A∂p Xs‚ thjw kzbw-hc - Ø
- nse {ioIr- `m-KØpw abn¬∏oen \ncØn IpØn-bn-´p≈
jvW-\m-bn-cp-∂p. buh-\-Øn-te°p {]th-in® IrjvWs‚ Inco-Sw, a‰p- In-co-S-ß-fn¬\n∂p
IrjvW-\mWv kzbw-h-c-Ir-jvW≥. hb v Ccp- hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. AWn-b-d-bpsS Hcp- aq-e-bn¬
]-Øn-c-≠m-Wv. hrµm-h\XocsØ cm[ Xs∂- {]tXyI ]oT-Øn-t∑-en-cn-°p∂ B IncoSw
kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ip™p-e-£van-bm-bn-cp- Xs‚ Xebv°p ]mI-Øn\v Xo¿∏n-®X - m-bn-cp-∂p.
∂p. AXp-sIm≠v X\n°v \nXy-Im-ap-I-\mb C∂Xv D]-tbm-Kn-°msX shdp-sX-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-
IrjvWs‚ thjw X∑-b-Xz-tØmsS A`n-\-bn- Wv. Bim≥ IncoSw sXm´p hµn-®p; \a-kvI-cn-
°m≥ Ign-™p. A`n-\-bn-°p-∂Xv kzbwhc-Ir- ®p. F¥p-sImt≠m IÆp \nd-™n-cp-∂p.
jvWs‚ `mK-am-Wv. ]e IY-Ifpw a\- n-te- km[m- c - W - K - X n- b n¬ ]I- e q- W p- I - g n™p
t°m-Sn-sb-Øp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ B¿s°-¶nepw B Np´n°v Ccn°pIbmWv ]Xn-hv. A∂v Bim-
hI IY-I-sf-°p-dn-t®m¿Ω-bpt≠m? F¶nepw s\m∂pw Ign-®n-cp-∂n-√. GIm-Zin t\mbvºm-Wv.
B Nn{X-߃ Bims‚ ap∂n¬ Xnc-»o-ebv°p AXpw kz¿Khm-Xn-te-Im-Z-in. hnti-j-s∏´ Znh-
ap∂n-se-∂-t]mse ImWm≥ XpS-ßn. AWn-b- kw. ]I-e∂v c≠p-X-hW Xe-Np-‰n. Ct∏mgpw
d-bnse Ifn-s∏-´n-ta¬ Bim≥ Nmcn-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ab°w _m[n-®-t]msebp≠v. kmc-an-√.
{ioIrjvW]c-am-flm-hmbn Xms\hnsSbpw C∂-tØmSpIqSn C\n- ta-em¬ thj-an-tS-≠-Xn-
\nd- ™ p- \ n- ∂ n- c p∂p; AWn- b - d - b nepw Ac- √-t√m. AXpsIm≠v ImWn-Isf kvXw`n-∏n-°-
ßØpw Hcp-t]m-se. buh\w Ah-km-\n-®t∏m- Ww. bh-\s\ I≠m¬ sR´p-I-Xs∂ thWw.
gmtWm F∂-dn-™p-Iq-Sm, {ioIr-jvWs‚ `mKw
A`n-\-bn-®n-cp-∂- X-\n°v ]n∂o-S-`n-\-bn-°m≥
In´nb thjw bh-\-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hn]-co-X-ap-
J-߃. H∂v buh-\Ø - n-s‚, t{]a-Øns‚, BZ-
c-hnt‚Xv. at‰Xv {Iqc-Xb - psS, cu{Z-Xb - psS, iqc-
X-bpsS. hr≤-iq-c-\mb bh-\s‚ `mK-sa-Sp-Ø-
t∏mgpw Xs∂-∏‰n BfpIƒ ]pIgvØm≥ XpS-
ßn. thjs°mgp- ∏ n¬ Bims‚ bh- \ s\
sh√m≥ Bcp-ans√∂v hn[n-sb-gpXn hnh-c-ap-≈-
h¿. Xms\∂pw C∂pw Iem-k-]-cy-°p-th≠n
Pohn-X-ap-gn™ph®-h-\mWv. ]t£, thj-ß-
fn¬ h∂ hyXn-bm-\-Øn¬ thZ\ tXm∂n-bn-
cp- ∂ p. Irjv W s‚ IY- b m- S p- t ºmƒ Xm≥
X∂n¬\n∂pw Db¿∂p-s]m-ßn. i{Xp-kw-lm-c-
I\pw an{X- c - £ - I \pw \nXy- I m- a p- I - \ p- a mb
IrjvW-\n-eqsS Pohn-®p.
 72 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen
B thjw I≠m¬ Xs‚ {]mbw GXm-sW∂v
Hcn-°epw ImWn-Iƒ°v ]d-bm-\n-S-h-c-cp-Xv.
sX√p-t\cw [ym\-\n-a-·-\mbn Ccp-∂p. [ym\-
Øn-\p-tijw IÆp-an-gn-®p. Hcn-f-\ocv sIm≠p-
h-cm≥ AWn-b-d-kq-£n-∏p-Im-c-t\mSp ]d-™p.
sNØnb Cf-\o¿ IÆp-Xp-c∂v Bims‚ ap∂n-
te°v injy∑m-cn¬ Hcp-h≥ \o°n-h-®p. Cf-
\o-cns‚ sh≈w apgp-h≥ Iptds» Iptd-s»-
bmbn Cd-°n. sXm≠-°p-gn-bn-eqsS Cf-\o¿
AI-tØ-s°m-gp-In-t∏m-b-t∏mƒ D≈nse I^-
s°- ´ n\v sXs√m- c m- i zmkw e`n®Xpt]mse
tXm∂n. £oWw hn´-I-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \thm
t∑jw Xf¿∂- kn-c-I-fn¬ ]S¿∂p.
Np´n-°m-c≥, Bims‚ apJØv ]gp∏v a\-
tbme tX®p. thj-hn-[m-\-߃ ]q¿Øn-bmbn.
c≠-‰-tØ°pw Fgp-∂p-\n-¬°p∂ tXfns‚
BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ aoi I≠-t∏mƒ Bim\v
D≈n¬ Nncn-h-∂p. ]pcn-I-s°m-Sn-bnse I´-]n-
Sn® ajn hnc¬Øp-ºp-sIm≠v sXm´p-an-\p-°n.
apJsØ ta°∏v s]mSn-s]m-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. bh-
\s‚ sh≈-Ø-e-∏m-sh-Sp-Ø-Wn-™p. Nph∂
Ddp-am¬ Xe-∏m-hn-\p -ap-I-fn¬ tN¿Øp-sI-´n.
Igp-Øp-ap-X¬ ]mZw-hsc \o≠p-In-S-°p∂ ]´m-
Wn-bpsS DSp-∏n-´p. DSp-∏n-\-Sn-`m-K-Øp- \n-dsb
sXmß-ep-I-fm-Wv. hmfpw ]cn-Nbpw ssIbn-se-
Sp-Øp. ]Xps° Npg-‰n-an-∂n-®p. hmbvØ-e-bpsS
aq¿® t\m°p-∂- a-´n¬ hnc-ep-I-sf-s°m≠v
AcpIp XS-hn. Ac-ß-tØ-°p≈ ]pd-∏m-Sm-Wv.
Ac-ßØv k]vX-h¿W-ß-fn-ep≈ Xnc-»oe
s]m¥n. a±-f-Øn-s‚bpw Ce-Øm-f-Øn-s‚bpw
]Xn™ {ipXn D®-ÿm-bn-bn-em-bn. Nne-¶bpsS
i_vZw tI´p. ]oen-Øn-cp-ap-Sn-h® Inco-Shpw
Nph∂ Ddp-am¬ sI´nb Xe-∏mhpw Xnc-»o-e-
bpsS s\dp-I-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p.
""thjw hcm-dm-bn. IrjvW\pw bh-\\pw
XΩn¬ G‰p-ap-´p∂ cwK-amWv. Bims‚ bh-
\-\m-Wv. Ac-sßm-gn-bp-∂X - n\p apºm-bp≈ Ah-
km-\sØ thjw. AXp-sIm≠v Ac-ßp-X-
I¿°p∂ Ifn-bm-hpw.'' GtXm Ifn-_v{`m-¥≥
sXm´-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Bsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-
\mbn ]d-™p. Abmƒ Xnc-»oe \oßp-∂Xpw
t\m°n A£- a - \ mbn Ccn- ° p- I - b m- s W∂
hkvXpX D]-tZ-jvSm-hn-\-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p.
Xnc-»oe XmWp. Ifn-hn-f-°ns‚ Fcn-™p-
]-S-cp∂ \mf-߃. Np≠-∏qhns‚ timWn-a-]p-
c≠ IÆp-Iƒ \mf-ß-fn¬ Dcp-In. {Iucy-
Øns‚ K¿P\w apg-ßn. IrjvW≥ bh-\s\
I≠p. Zzµz-bp-≤-Øn\p Xbm-dm-bn-h∂ bh-\-
\n¬\n∂v Hgn- ™ p- a m- d m- \ n- — n°p∂t]mse
IrjvW≥ apt∂m´p \S-∂p. sXm´p-]n-∂mse
bh- \ ≥ hmfpw ]cn- N - b p- a n- f - ° n- s °m≠v .
IrjvWs‚ apJw bh-\\v I≠p-Iq-Sm. ad-®p-]n-
Sn-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]n∂mw-]p-d-Øp -sN∂v IrjvW
s‚ Xe-apSn {LmWn-®p. tZh-K-‘-ta‰ Akp-c-
s\-t∏mse bh-\≥ aq°p hnS¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p. aq°v
hnS¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ XmSnbpw aoibpw IÆpw Hcp-
t]mse hnd-®p-Xp-≈n. Ien-sIm≠v Pzen® bh-
\≥ IrjvWs\ apjvSn-Np-cp´n {]l-cn-°m-t\m-
ßn. Bfn-°-Øp∂ t{Im[m-·n-bn¬ IrjvW≥
Nmº-em-bn-t∏m-Iptam?
Pcm-k-‘s‚ an{X-am-Wv; ]c-k-l{kw Xpep-
°-∏S- b- psS A\n-tj[yt\Xmhv. bh-\s\ bp≤-
Øn¬ tXm¬∏n-°p-I-sb-∂p-≈Xv A{X Ffp-∏-
a-√. Icp-Ø-\mb {]Xn-tbm-Kn-bpsS Imep-hm-cm-
s\¥p hgn-sb∂v IrjvW≥ Btem-Nn-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. KXy-¥-can-√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ G‰p-ap-t´-
≠nh-∂p.
AcßØp- \ - S ∂ Irjv W - s ‚bpw bh- \ -
s‚bpw G‰p-ap-´¬ ImWn-Isf izmkw-hn-SmsX
]nSn-®n-cp-Øn. c≠p anI® thj-ß-fm-Wv. thj-
 Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ 73

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

tØ-°mƒ anI® sabvhg°ap≈ Bims‚ bh-\≥ hmbp-hn¬ InS∂v ]S-sh-´n. ]cn-

Nbpw hmfpw Cf-In-a-dn-™p. IrjvW-\p-am-tb-‰p-ap´n acn°p∂h¿°v tam£-ap-s≠-∂mWv
]pcm-W-߃ tLmjn-°p-∂-Xv. ]S-sh´n Xf¿∂ Bim≥ AcßØv Xf¿∂p-ho-Wp.
IrjvWs‚ ]mZmchnµØn¬Øs∂ Xf¿∂p-hoW bh-\≥ Ac-ß-Øp-\n∂v Fgp-
t∂¬°msX I≠-t∏mƒ Bfp-Iƒ°v D¬°-WvT-bm-bn. F¥p-]‰n Bim\v? kZ- n¬h®v
tNßn-e-°m-c\pw Ce-Ømf-°m-c\pw Ipep-°n-hn-fn-®p. ssI]n-Sn®v Fgp-t∂¬°m-dmWv ]Xn-
hv, h≥InS thj-߃ Acßv Xna¿ØmSnØf¿∂m¬.
Bims‚ ssI IS-∂p-]n-Sn-®-t∏mƒ GXm≠v XWp-Øp-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. a\-tbme tX®
aq°n-t∑¬ Ifn-tbm-K-Ønse Bfp-Iƒ hnc¬h-®p- t\m-°n. C√, izmk-an-√. Io¿Øn-ap{Z
Bim≥ t\Sn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p; F∂-t∂-°p-am-bn. A\u¨k¿ {]Jym-]n-®p: ""CtXmsS
Ifn Ah-km-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p, Bims‚ Io¿Øn-ap-{Zm-Zm\w \S-Øm≥ \n¿hm-l-an-√. At±lw
Xf¿∂p-InS°p-I-bmWv.''
IY Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Xnc-»oe hoWp.
(A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS t\¿tc-J-Iƒ) ˛ DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ ]pXq¿-
 74 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

! ""Bim≥ IncoSw sXm´p-h-µn®p, \akvI-cn-®p. F¥p-sImt≠m IÆp \nd-™p.''

Bims‚ IÆp \nd-™-Xn\v Imc-W-sa-¥mhmw?
! ""{ioIr-jvW-]-c-am-flmhmbn, Xms\-hn-sSbpw \nd™p\n∂n-cp-∂p. Ac-ßØpw
AWnbd-bnepw Hcp-t]mse.''
""Bims‚ "bh-\s\' sh√m≥ Bcp-an-s√∂p hn[n-sb-gpXn hnh-c-ap-≈-h¿.''
Cu {]kvXm-h\Isf ap≥\n¿Øn hyXykvX thjß-tfm-Sp≈ Bims‚ at\m`mhw
N¿®sNøp-I.
! Ac-sßm-gn-bp∂ B´-°m-cs\ Ah-ew-_n-s®-gp-Xnb "Io¿Øn-ap{Z' F∂ IYbv°v Hcp
Bkzm-Z\w Fgp-Xp-I.

"Ifn-b-—≥'
P\n-°p∂p
H‰∏m-eØ
- p- t]mbn. sslkvIqƒ ap‰sØ ]¥-
en¬ ]cnj¬ktΩ-f\w ˛ kmln-Xy-]q-cw. Xe-
sb-Sp-∏p≈ B\-Iƒ \nc-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. DZvLm-
S-\-Øn\p tUmIvS¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ h∂p.
alm-Ihn h≈-tØmƒ kwkvIr-X-aw-K-f-]-{X-
kz¿W- a me ka¿∏n- ® p. cm[m- I r- j v W s‚
{]kwKsh≈-®m-´w.
X¿P-abv°v F≥.-hn. IrjvWh - m-cn-b¿. D≈w-
ssI-bn¬ kap-{Z-sa-SpØv BN-an® AK-kvXy-
\mbn hmcn-b¿ B alm-k-Z- ns‚ thZn-bn¬
Pzen-®p.
Ic-tLmjw apg-ßn. CXmWp {]kw-Kw.
CXmWp X¿P-a. IpØn-sbm-en-°p∂ c≠p
{]hm-lß - ƒ. IrjvWh - m-cn-b¿ Fs¥∂p alm-
P\w a\- n-em-°n. "Ign-hp-I-fpsS Bh-\m-gn-
bnse Hckv{Xw am{X-amWnXv˛' hmcn-b-cpsS
Iqk-en-√mØ Aa¿Ønb ]p©ncn kqNn-∏n-®p.
Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ 75
Nn{X-h¿W-߃
cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ B›-cy-`m-h-tØmsS hmcn-
bsc t\m°n. B sNdnb a\p-jys‚ henb
Xe ˛ kZ- n\p tNmZy-Nn-”-ambn. kz¥-ambn
Cw•ojv ]Tn-s®mcp a\p-jy≥ cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚
{]kwKw AtX NqtSm-sS, shfn-®-tØm-sS,
izmkw hnSmsX ae-bm-fØ- n-te°v Bhm-ln-®p.
ssI°-cp-Øp≈ a{¥-hm-Zn. Cw•o-jnse Nne
]Z-߃°p ae-bm-f-Øn¬ hm°p-I-fn√ F∂p
kz¥w A⁄X ]pdØn-Sp∂ shdpw Un{Kn-
°m¿°v B X¿Pa Nm´-b-Sn-bm-bn.
BZy-ambn alm-Ihn Pn. IhnX hmbn-®p.
A¥- p≈ a\p-jy≥, Ign-hp≈ Ihn, Bg-ap≈
Ihn-X.
sshtem-∏n-≈nbpw Hf-∏-a-Æbpw IhnX hnf-
ºn. ]\n-\o¿∏qhpw sNº-I∏- qhpw B thZn-bn¬
NnX-dn.
\msf Pn. A-[y-£≥. IhnX hmbn-°-Ww.
 76 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen
hnj-bw-t]mepw Nn¥n-®n-´n-√. a\ p at‰tXm
temI-Øn¬ Ae-bp-∂p.
k‘y°p e°nSn h≠n-bn-d-ßn. `mc-X-∏p-g,
h‰mØ IhnX ˛ IÆnepw Ic-fn-epw. Cu A\p-
`qXn ]I¿Øm≥ ]‰p-∂n-√. B ae-bpsS Nn{X-
߃, Aeu-In-Im-\p-`qXn ]I¿Øm≥ ]‰p-∂n-
√.
Acp-tWm-Z-b-Øn-\p-apºp Ihn-X-bp-≠m-I-
Ww, D≠m-°W - w. awK-esØ sIm®p-hoSv. ]mh-
s∏´ AΩp-°p-´n-So-®¿. ap°n¬ ap\n-™n-cn-
°p∂ `mK-h-X¿. IÆo¿ IpSn-°p∂ am[-hn-b-
Ω. F√mw Xe-bn¬ tIdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IhnX,
cm{Xn IhnX hc-Ww. IÆq-cp-\n∂p h≠n-tI-
dn. BƒØn-c-°n-\n-S-bn¬ Ccp-∂p tImgn-t°m-
´n-dß
- pw-apºv tdUn-tbm-Ihn ktΩ-f\ - Ø
- n-\p≈
IhnX Fgp-Xn-Øo¿°p∂ a\- n\v ˛ amXr-`qan
hnti-jm¬{]-Xn-°p≈ IhnX _ v bm{X-bn¬
Hcp°nh∂ a\- n\v ˛ A©p an\n-´n-\Iw Ccp-
∂q-dp-hcn IhnX s\bvXph∂ Cu a\- n\v
F¥p-]‰n? ae-bm-f-ap≥jn-∏Wn ˛ B \ne-hn-
fn, Ihnsb sIm∂pthm? Adn-bn-√. H∂pw Adn-
bm≥ ]‰p-∂n-√. lrZbw N - pSps\-Sp-ho¿∏n-´p. `mc-
X-∏p-g-h-°v. \oe-cm-{Xn, sshc-s∏mSn NnX-dnb
BIm-iw. Zqsc aßnb ae-\n-c. ]pg-bpsS GIm-
¥-im-¥-kw-Ko-Xw. Imf-h-≠n-Iƒ, Dd-ßp∂ IS-
hp-tXm-Wn. CW-ßnb {ipXn. ]m´p hcp-∂n-√.
Ihn-X-sb-gpØp Ign™ alm-Imiw tNmZn-
®p: ""Xs‚ IhnX F¥mbn?''
""H∂p-am-bn-√.''
hmXn¬ Xpd∂p ]Sn-bn-en-cp-∂p. Iptd-°-
gn™p InS-∂p. `mh-\m-temIw Bhm-ln-®p. ]‰p-
∂n-√. sh≈-°-S-em-kn-cp∂p apjn-bp-∂p. t]\-
tIm-´p-hm-bn-Sp-∂p. IjvSw! IhnX hcp-∂n-√. Ggp-
a-Wn-°mWv H‰-∏mew h≠n. A©n\p Ipfnbpw
a‰pw Ign-b-Ww. XncpØpw A -se-gpØpw
H‰∏m-eØp sN∂m-hmw.
Ihn-X-bpsS Ic-Sp-]-I¿s∏-¶nepw Ioi-bn-en-
cpt∂ ]‰q.
]≠v H∂p- c ≠p ktΩ- f - \ - Ø n¬
tÃPn¬t°dn s]s´∂p tXm∂nb IhnX
sNm√o-´p-≠v. \nan-j-I-hn-X-Iƒ Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-
™n-´p-≠v. CXp ]cn-j-Øm-Wv. Aßs\ ]‰n-
√.
]pg- b - e - I ƒ FØn- t \m°n At\z- j n®p:
""F¥mbn Iho?''
tZjyw h∂p. an≠n-bn-√.
]mXn-cm-°m‰v IX-Ip-ap´n: ""Dd-°-Øn¬s∏-S-
cpXv; thK-am-I-s´.''
Xte- Zn-hkw IqSmfn hen-b-\-ºym¿ ]d™
hnjbw ˛ IY-IfnbpsSbpw thj-Øn-s‚bpw
˛ IY s]s´∂p ans∂m-fn-bmbn a\- n¬ ]mfn.
Pohn-Xa - msI Xnf-ßn. GtXm Z¿i-\a - p-≠m-bn.
]S-bv°p-apºv HtX-\≥ hmfpw ]cn-Nbpw
]qØ- d - b n¬h®p sXmgpXp Ipºn- s ´- S p- ° p-
tºmse t]\bpw IS-emkpw hniz-a-lm-I-hn-
bpsS s]m≥tN-h-Sn-bn¬h®p [ym\n-®p. a\ p
]d™p: ""\o Ihn, Rm≥ t]\. ajn-sbm-en-
°p-∂, hne Ipd™ t]\.'' CjvS-ap-s≠-¶n¬,
Bh-iyaps≠-¶n¬ Cu t]\-sb-Sp-°mw, Fgp-
Xmw, Fgp-Xn-°mw.
an∂epw CSnbpw agbpw H∏w. hnj-bhpw
`mh-\bpw cN-\m-in-ev]hpw hcn-Ifpw H∏w. Hcp
CS- h - ∏ m- X n- a - g . BImiw IS- e n- c - º - a m- b n.
F∂m¬ `qan°p Nne sh≈-Øp-≈n-Iƒ am{Xw.
\\™ ag B amdm-e-ap-dn-°p-≈n¬. Ihn
sNm√n. t]\ ]I¿Øn. Icn-ºp-gp-t]mse Cg-
bp∂ A£-cß - ƒ. F\n-°nXp hmbn-°m≥ ]‰p-
∂n-√.
sagp-Ip-Xncn aqs∂Æw Fs∂ c£n-°m≥
Bflm-lpXn sNbvXp. \memw-sa-gp-Ip-Xncn acn-
°pw-apºv IcSp ]I¿Øn. Ccp-´n¬ apßn-Ø∏n
a\- n-s\mcp apØp-aWn In´n. Bizm-k-a-Wn.
IXIp Xpd-∂p. ]pXnb {]`m-Xw. kz¿Ww
hnf-bp∂ Ingt° Zn°v. sN¶-Xn¿ame sNmcn-
bp∂ DZ-b-kq-cy-{]-`.
\nfm-I-t√m-e-߃ B Imhy-kp-h¿W-Im¥n
tam¥n-°p-Sn-°p-∂p.
\thm-Z-bw, \thm-t∑-jw, A`n-\-h-hn-Im-kw,
]©-h¿W-°n-fn-If - psS a[p-cI
- m-If
- n, I¨ap-∂n-
seßpw Ia-\o-b-Im-hy-{]-]-©w. ]pe¿Zo]vXn
sXm´ sNfn-°p-≠v. sNfn-°p≠v sN¥m-a-c-°p-
 Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ 77

f-ambn amdp∂p. a™p-Xp≈n sshc-°-s√∂p t]sc-Sp-°p-∂p. D≈p-W¿∂ ]d-h-Iƒ

A]m-c-X-bn¬ Nnd-Ip-hn-cn-®p-b¿∂p-t]mb hgn-s°√mw kwKoXw hnX-dp-∂p. Xa- -I-
ep-tºmƒ, k∂n-am-dp-tºmƒ Ibv]p a[p-c-am-Ip-∂p. F√mw kXyhpw inhhpw kpµ-c-
hp-am-Ip-∂p; ]mºv F∂ sX‰n-≤m-cW ]qam-e-bm-Ip-∂p.
]co-£-bn¬ Pbn® Ip´n-bpsS Bthiw tXm∂n.
kpJ-ambn ck-∏pg IS∂v H‰∏mew FIvkv{] n¬ H∂mw ¢m n¬t°-dn. A∂p
]®-t\m´p hmcn-hn-X-dp∂ Imew. AIse Imhy-\n¿hr-Xn-e-bw-t]m-ep≈ Xncp-hn-ezm-a-
e-t£-{Xw. a\ p Xma-c∏ Nn{X-
hm-bh
- q-hm-bn. ssh°sØ `kvahpw Kpcp- q¿ ¿W- ßaqImw_n
If-`hpw ƒ
Ip¶p-ahpw s\‰n-bn¬.
IhnXbpsS B\-ae Dd-shmen a\- nepw. Ah-fpsS ISm-£-ta‰ cm{Xn. Ahƒ
Npw_n® cm{Xn. Ahƒ sI´n-∏p-W¿∂ cm{Xn. Ahƒ t]mbn; a[pcw ambp∂n√.
ka-baSp-Øp. A -se-gp-X-Ww. s]∂n¬ ajn-bn-√. "{]th-i-\-an√m'Ø F.sF.-
B-dns‚ apdn-bn¬t°-dn.
]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥\m-b-cp-≠v. Ipg-∏-ap-s≠∂v At±-l-Øn\p a\- n-em-bn.""Im∏n ˛
At√....''
""BZyw t]\. ]ns∂ Im∏n.''
B apdn-bn-en-cp∂v A -se-gpXn. ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥\m-b¿ klm-bn-®p. Hcpßn\n∂p.
PnbpsS A[y-£-{]-kwKw Ign-™p. A[y-£≥ hnfn-®p: ""IhnX, ]n. Ip-™ncm-
a≥ \m-b¿.''
\nd™ alm-k-Z v. ap≥h-cn-bn¬ h≈-tØmƒ. A[y-£≥: ""Bsf-hn-sS, Bsf-
hnsS?''
Ihn-Xs - ∏m-Xn-bp-ambn tÃPn-se-Øn. h≈-tØm-fns‚ Im¬°¬ kmjvSmwKw hoWp.
tIc-f-Øns‚ kwkvIm-cw, kuµ-cyw, ktµ-iw-˛ Cu aq∂ns‚ ]pf-I-a-Wn™ ]q¿W-
N-{µ-{]`: h≈-tØmƒ.
A\p-{K-ln-®p. IhnX hmbn-®p. Ihn-X-hm-b-\-b-√, NmIym¿IqØv F∂p tXm∂n.
kZ p ckn-®p. ebn-®p. henb Ic-tLm-j-ap-≠m-bn. Ihn-bpsS Pohn-X-I-hn-Xm-_-
en-bm-bn-cn°mw CXv.
hmb-\-I-gn™v Cd-ßp-tºmƒ amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]¿ F≥.-hn.-
IrjvWhm-cn-b¿ ssI\o-´n: ""IhnX F\n-°v.'' BImiw X∂ B {]kmZw hmcn-b¿°p
sImSp-Øp. B Ihn-X-bpsS Xe-s°-´n-XmWv: "Ifn-b-—≥!'
Hcp {]kn≤]{Xw B IhnX hmbn® Z¿i-\o-b-cwKw h¿Wn-s®-gp-Xn-sb∂p tI´p.
B hmcnI Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-sb-∂-dn™p: ""Hcp K‘¿h-Km-b-I-s\-t∏mse Ip™n-cm-
a≥\m-b¿ cwK-th-Zn-bn¬ hnfßn.'' B awK-f-]-{Xw, kZ- n\v B tXm∂-ep-f-hm-°nb
km£m¬ Ihn-bpsS Im¬°¬, IÆo-c-Wn™ a\ v ]pjv]-ambn ka¿∏n-®p.

(I-hn-bpsS Im¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ) ˛ ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\mb¿

 78 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

! kmln-Xy-]-cn-jØv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp°ms\-Ønb Ihn-Isf ]mT-`m-KØv Fß-s\-

sbms° Ah-X-cn-∏n-®ncn-°p-∂p?
! "-Ifnb—≥' F∂ IhnX ]nd∂ aplq¿Øw Ihn Bhn-jvIc-- n-°p-∂Xv Fßs\?
! • \nfmIt√me߃ B Imhy kph¿WIm¥n tam¥n°pSn°p∂p.
• sNfn°p≠v sN¥mac°pfambn amdp∂p.
• a™pXp≈n sshc°s√∂v t]scSp°p∂p. ---
"Ifnb—≥ P\n-°p∂p' F∂ ]mT`mKsØ BkzmZyam°p∂ Nne khntij{]tbm-
KßfmWnXv. CØcw {]tbm-Kß - ƒ ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\mb-cpsS KZysØ F{X-tØmfw tNtXm-
l-c-am-°p∂p F∂p ]mT-`m-KsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n hnh-cn-°p-I.
! ! ""{]IrXnkuµcyØn¬ B\µn°p∂ Ihn.''
! ""{]IrXnsb Bcm[n°p∂ Ihn.''
! ""{]IrXnbn¬ `mhw Ie¿Øp∂ Ihn.''
"Ifnb—≥ P\n°p∂p' F∂ ]mT`mKw ap≥\n¿Øn "{]IrXnbpw ]n. Ip™ncma≥\mbcpsS
IhnXbpw' F∂ hnjbØn¬ D]\ymkw Xbmdm°pI.
! ]pg-b-e-Iƒ FØn-t\m°n At\z-jn®p: ""F¥mbn Iho?''
tZjyw h∂p. an≠n-bn-√.
]mXn-cm-°m‰v IX-Ip-ap´n: ""Dd-°-Øn¬s∏-S-cpXv; thK-am-I-s´.''
Xte- Zn-hkw IqSmfn hen-b-\-ºym¿ ]d™ hnjbw ˛ IY-IfnbpsSbpw thj-Øn-s‚bpw ˛
IY s]s´∂p ans∂m-fn-bmbn a\- n¬ ]mfn.
apI-fn¬ sImSpØ `mK-Øp≈ Nn”-ßf
- psS D]-tbm-Kß
- ƒ Is≠Øn ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

Nn”w t]cv D]-tbmKw

: `nØnI A\y-`m-jWw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv.

; A¿[-hn-cmaw .........................................................................
............................ kwt£-]n-®Xv hnh-cn-°m\pw
hnh-cn-®Xv kwt£-]n-°m\pw.
 Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ 79

Ihn-X-tbmSv-
Nn{X-h¿W-߃

F¥n\p Xma-kn∏Xw-_n-tI, \n∂p-Ænbm˛

sa≥ ap∂n-e-W-bp-hm-?s\ßp \o ad-™ntXm?
F{X-\m-f-tΩ, \ns∂-Øn-c-™pw-sIm-≠o-hn[w
lrØSw Icn™p Rm≥ tIWptIW-e-tb≠q?
]q¿hm-i-bm-‰p-t\m‰p kºm-Zn-s®mcp X¶˛
∏q¶p-am-c-s\-bßp s]m¬®m-dn¬ ap°n ap°n
\ocm´n aSn-Ø-´n¬°n-S-Øn-Øm-tem-en-°pw˛
t\cØp \ns∂-tØ-Sn-bßp Rm≥ \S-°th
B aWn-ap-‰Øp \n≥ kvanX-Øq-shm-fn-sbt\y
bmsXm∂pw I≠o-SmsX aSßo \ncm-i-\mbv
]›n-a-X-Sm-I-Øn-en-dßn kv\m\w sNbvXp
s]m¬s®º-´p-Sp-Ø-¿°-Zo-]hpw ssIbnte¥n
{]m¿Y-\-bv°m-bn-s®√pw k‘ybmw s]¨sIm-Sn-X≥
]qh-\-Øn-ep-a-tΩ, \ns∂ Rm≥ Xnc-™n-tX.
 80 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Xmh-I-∏q-t©-e-X≥ kuh¿W-cp-Nn-b-√m˛
Xmh-gn-s°m∂pw I≠o-em-l¥! Zu¿`m-Kyta
km[phmw Irj-I∂p \¬Ip-hm≥ {]Ir-Xyw_
kmtamZw kw`-cn® cXv\-߃ \nd-®Xmw
Ccp-ºp-s]-´n-Ifpw ]Øm-b-ß-fpta‰w
\nd-®p-h-®o-Sn\ hn¨X-´n≥ apI-fnepw
Rm\-W-s™ßpw tXSn, ˛hm¿a-g-hn-√mIpw \n≥
amWn-Iy-am-ebpw s]m≥an-∂¬°m-©nbpw It≠≥.
kp{]-`m-X-Øn-¶-se-t°m-In-e-Km-\-ß-fn¬
tIƒ∏q Rm≥ \n≥ Xmcm-´n≥tX-s\m-en- w-Ko-X-߃
Xz¬°-c-ar-Zp-tLmjw ams‰m-en-s°m-≈p-∂ntX
\¬°p-fn¿∏qt©m-e-X≥ teme-I-t√m-e-ß-fn¬;
\n≥]m-Z-]-fl-Øns‚ ]mSp-Iƒ I≠o-Sp∂p
sNº-\o¿∏p-jv]-ß-fn¬ kpµcw ktΩm-l\w;
F∂m-ep-a-tΩ, \ns∂-°-≠oe; \osb-ßmthm!
\n∂p-Æn-bm-tbm-sc-s∂-ss°-hn´p ad-Itbm?
(Dss_Zns‚ sXcs™SpØ IhnXIƒ) ˛ Sn. Dss_Zv

! Ihn AΩsb Xnc-bp-∂Xv Fhn-sS-sb√mamWv? BcmWv B AΩ? IhnX hni-I-e\w sNbvXv

Fgp-Xp-I.
! Ihn-Xb
- nse khn-tij{]tbm-K`- w-Kn-bp≈ hcn-Iƒ Is≠Øn {]tXy-IX
- I
- ƒ FSp-sØ-gp-Xp-I.
! Na-¬°m-c-`wKn hnh-cn-°p-I.
""hm¿a-g-hn-√mIpw \n≥
amWn-Iy-am-ebpw s]m≥an-∂¬°m-©nbpw It≠≥.''
! Ihn-Xbv°v Hcp Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

! tIcfØns‚ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Iem]mcºcysØ°pdn®v hnh-c-߃ tiJ-cn®v

{]_‘w Xbm-dm°n skan-\m-dn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.
 Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ 81

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

! {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn-eqsS \nß-ƒ F{X-tØmfw sa®-s∏-´n-´p-≠v? tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-∂-Xn¬ D≠v C√

• Ihn-X/IY-bnse Bi-bß - ƒ kzmwio-Ic- n®v Ah-Xc
- n-∏n-°p∂-Xn¬.
• hmbn- ® - `m- K sØ°pdn®v Xm¬∏- c yhpw BImw- £Nn{X- h¿W-߃
bpw D≠m-
°p∂hn[-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ ]‰nb `mj (k-hn-ti-j-{]-tbm-
K-߃, ssien) D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xn¬.
• kz¥w \nco-£-W-߃ DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw tN¿Øv
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬.
• hmbn® `mK-Øns‚ kuµ-cy-X-ew, ka-Im-en-I-{]-k‡n F∂nh
Is≠Øn bp‡n-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬.
D]-\ymkcN-\-bn¬
• kµ¿`-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]c-am-h[n Bi-b-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n°p-
∂-Xn¬.
• Bi-b-ßfpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw i‡-ambn hmb-\-°m-cn¬ FØn-°m-
\p-X-Ip∂ `mj {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬.
• D]-\ym-k-Øns‚ LS\ ]men-°p∂-Xn¬ (Xp-S-°w, {][m-\m-i-b-
߃, hni-Zo-I-c-Ww, D]-kw-lm-cw).
• kz¥w \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw \nco-£-W-ßfpw bp‡n-tbmsS ÿm]n-
°p∂Xn¬.
hnh-cWw Xbm-dm-°p-∂-Xn¬
• kµ¿`-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]c-am-h[n Bi-b-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-
∂Xn¬.
• hm-b-\-°m¿°v t\c-\p-`-hw e`n-°pw-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ `mj D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂Xn¬.
• kµ¿`-Øns‚ hni-Z-amb Nn{Xw a\- n¬ ]Xn-bpw-hn[w hmMva-b-
Nn-{X-߃, DZm-lc
- W
- ß
- ƒ XpS-ßn-bh {]tbm-P\ - s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn¬.
skan-\m¿ dnt∏m¿´v Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn¬
• hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {][m\ hnh-c-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-
Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn¬.
• D≈-S-°-hp-ambn _-‘s∏´ Nn{X-߃, t^m-t´m-Iƒ F∂nh
tN¿°p∂-Xn¬.
• tbmPn® `mj-bn¬ (]-Zß
- ƒ, {]tbm-Kß
- ƒ, ssien-Iƒ) FgpXp∂-
Xn¬.
82 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Fgp-Øp-Imsc
sI.kn. \mcm-bW
- ≥ Adn-bpI
1952¬ ]me°mSv Pn√bnse {ioIrjvW]pcØv P\\w. am[ya{]h¿
ØI≥, hna¿iI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. "`mjmt]mjnWn'
amknIbpsS FUn‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pmbn {]h¿Øn°p∂p. anI® ]{X-{]-
h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p≈ tIma¨sh¬Øv s^tem-jn-∏v, tIcf kmlnXy
A°m- Z an Ahm¿Uv F∂nh e`n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . aebmfnIfpsS cm{Xn,
_enb]mens‚ ]mT߃ XpSßnbhbmWv {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

DÆnIrjvW≥ ]pXq¿ (1933 ˛ 2014)

Xriq¿ Pn√bnse Gß≠nbqcn¬ P\\w. hf¿∂Xpw Pohn-®Xpw Kpcp-
hm- b q- c n¬. Bfl- k w- L ¿j- ß - f psS IYm- I m- c ≥ F∂- d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ p.
sNdpIYmIrØv, t\mhenÃv F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. _en°√v,
\mgnIaWn, B´pI´n¬, AarXaY\w, B\∏I, [¿Ω-N{Iw F∂o t\mh-
ep-Ifpw `mK]{Xw, \jvSs∏´ s]mt∂mWw, Fs‚ 101 IY-Iƒ, ]pXq¿
IY-Iƒ, sXc-s™-Sp-Ø- I-YI - ƒ, A\p-`h - ß
- f
- psS t\¿tc-JI- ƒ XpSßnb
IYmk-am-lm-c-ßfpw cNn®n´p≠v. tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv, ]fl-{]-`-]p-c-kvIm-
cw, HmS-°p-g¬ Ahm¿Uv XpS-ßnb _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®p.

]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿ (1905 ˛ 1978)

Imk¿tKmUv Pn√bnse Im™ßm´v P\\w. Ihn, A[ym]I≥.
Im¬∏\nI{]ÿm\Ønse {]apJ≥. Ifnb—≥, ]q°fw, XmactØm
Wn, `{ZZo]w XpSßn Fgp]tXmfw IhnXmkamlmc߃. IhnbpsS
Im¬∏mSpIƒ, Fs∂ Xncbp∂ Rm≥, \nXyI\yIsb tXSn F∂o
BflIYIfpw cNn- ® n- c n- ° p∂p. tIcf˛tI{µ kmlnXy A°mZan
Ahm¿UpIƒ e`n®n´p≠v.

Sn. Dss_Zv (1908 ˛ 1972)

Imk¿tKmUv Pn√bnse ]≈n°en¬ P\\w. A[ym]I≥, am∏nf∏m´n¬
KthjI≥, Dss_Zns‚ sXcs™SpØ IhnXIƒ, N{µ°e, Km\hoNn,
_mjv][mc (IhnX), aÆnte°v aSßn, I∂UsNdpIYIƒ XpSßn
At\Iw IrXnIƒ cNn®n´p≠v . h≈tØmƒ IhnXIƒ,
Nn¥mhnjvSbmb koX, hoW]qhv XpSßnb IrXnIƒ I∂Ubnte°p
]cn`mjs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.
 Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ 83

X{¥nhmZyw ˛ IºnIfpw NcSpIfpw

]Z-tImiw D]tbmKn®p≈ hmZyw
XmhIw ˛ \ns‚, AßbpsS
sXmßepIƒ ˛ Ae¶mc߃
AIºSn ˛ IqsS tN¿∂v [ym\\na·≥- ˛ [ym\Øn¬
Nn{X-h¿W- ߃
apgpInbh≥
klmbn°p∂h¿
(]cnhmcw) \thm≥tajw ˛ ]pØ≥ DW¿hv
A\ntj[y≥ ˛ \ntj[n°m≥ \ochw ˛ i_vZan√mØ
BhmØh≥ ]´mWn ˛ apkvenw
Aw_nI ˛ temIamXmhv F∂ kapZmbØnse Hcp
k¶¬∏w hn`mKw
A¿°≥ ˛ kqcy≥ ]ckl{kw ˛ Bbnc°W°n\v
BImcw ˛ cq]w ]pcpjmcw ˛ P\°q´w
D®ÿmbn ˛ G‰hpw Db¿∂ ]q¿hw ˛ BZyw, Ing-°v, IqSn
Ahÿ _Z¬ ˛ ]Icambp≈Xv
D]mwK߃ ˛ klmbnIƒ _rlZmImc߃˛ henb cq]߃
Ddpam¬ ˛ ssItekv, Xqhme a[ym”w ˛ \´p®
F∂ntb ˛ IqSmsX, C√msX apJcw ˛ i_vZap≠m°p∂
I® ˛ I´nbp≈ HcpXcw aq¿—n°pI ˛ tamlmekys∏SpI
hkv{Xw aq¿≤\yw ˛ G‰hpw Db¿∂ \ne
Iemk©bw ˛ IeIfpsS Iq´w bh\≥ ˛ {Kokv tZiØp≈h≥
Im©n ˛ Ac™m¨ hS°p∂mY≥ ˛ inh≥
Io¿Ønap{Z ˛ {]ikvXnbpsS hnkvt^mS\w ˛ henb s]m´nsØdn
ASbmfw hnfw_nXw ˛ D®ÿmbnbnep≈,
tIWv ˛ At]£n®v NSpeamb
sIm´pIt®cn ˛ Hcp taf{]IS\w thj-hn-[m\w ˛ thj Hcp-°-߃
{Iucyw ˛ {IqcX thj-hn-Xm\w ˛ thjm-e-¶m-c-߃
Np´n ˛ AcnamhpIpdn iqc≥ ˛ ]cm{Ian
sNm´n°mc≥ ˛ Np´n timWna ˛ Nph∏v
IpØns°mSp°p∂bmƒ k]cy ˛ ]qP
X≥a ˛ hnti-j-kz-`m-hw, ktΩml\w ˛ tamln∏n°p∂Xv
{]tXy-IX kmtamZw ˛ kt¥mjtØmsS
X≥abXzw ˛ XmZmflyw kzm[nImcw ˛ Xs‚ A[nImcw
X\nbmh¿Ø\w ˛ hmZy°mcpsS Hcp
kzX{¥mhnjvImcw
 84 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

! ]Z߃, {]tbmK߃, ssienIƒ XpSßnbh kµ¿`m\pkcWw cN\I

fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
! Xmfhpw `mhhpw Dƒs°m≠v Hgpt°mSpw D®mcWip≤ntbmSpw IqSn
kmlnXycN\Iƒ hmbn®h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
! ]mT`mKw hniIe\w sNbvXv N¿®Ifnepw a‰pw kzm`n{]mbw {]ISn∏n°p∂p.
! IY/Ihn-Xb- nse Bi-bw, Ae-¶m-c`- w-Kn, aplq¿Ø-߃, hmMvabNn{X߃
F∂nh hni-I-e\w sNbvXv BkzmZ\w Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.
! ]pkvXI߃, B\pImenI {]kn≤oIcW߃ XpS-ßn-bh hmbn®v Bi-
]T-\-t\-´-߃ b-߃ kzmwio-I-cn®v teJ\w Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.
! tIcfØnse IeIsf Bkv]Zam°nbp≈ skan\mdpIƒ kwLSn∏n
°pIbpw Bibßfpw \ne]mSpIfpw bp‡n]q¿hw AhXcn∏n°pIbpw
sNøp∂p.