FUNDAMENTALS OF ACCOUNTANCY,

BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT 2

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL – ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT (ABM) SPECIALIZED SUBJECT

2nd Semester

Module 4 – Finals
Course Description: This course deals with the preparation and analysis of financial statements of a service
business and merchandising business using horizontal and vertical analyses and financial ratios. Knowledge and
skills in the analysis of financial statements will aid the future entrepreneurs in making sound economic decisions.

NAME:_______________________________________________
Section:________________________________________

LESSON 1: Basic Documents and Transactions

Related to Bank Deposits

1. Business usually maintain two types of account: (1) savings account , and (2) checking or current account
 A. Savings Accounts

• These are intended to provide an incentive for the depositor to save money.

• The depositor can make deposits and withdrawals using the form provided by the bank.

• Banks usually pay an interest rate that is higher than a checking account or a current account.

• Some savings accounts have a passbook, in which transactions are logged in a small booklet that the depositor keep

• Some savings accounts charge a fee if the balance falls below a specified minimum B. Checking or Current Accounts

• Money held under a checking account can be withdrawn through issuance of a check • Banks usually allows numerous withdra wals

and unlimited deposit under this type of account.

• The interest rate for checking account is usually lower as compared to a savings account.

• The account holder or depositor of a checking account is normally provided at the end of the month a bank statement showing all the deposits
made, checks paid by the bank, and the balance of the account.

• The depositor is given easy access to the funds as compared to a savings account.

•
The teacher may also introduce time deposit account (or a certificate of deposit account) which is a type of a savings account that is held for a
fixed-term and can be withdrawn only after the lapse of the agreed period and by giving notice to the bank. The account may be withdrawn
also anytime however the bank usually charges penalties. This type of account yield high interest.

Another type of savings account that is popularly used nowadays is an ATM (Automated Teller Machine) account wherein withdrawals can be
made through designated machines. This is a 24 hour teller machine and the funds can be withdrawn anytime. The advantage of this account is
that even if the banks are closed, you can withdraw your funds.

In order to open a particular account, the bank will require individuals certain documents such as valid identification card and will ask you to
fill-up the forms prepared by the bank. Upon approval of the application to open an account, the bank will give the depositor his account
number

2. Preparation of bank deposit and withdrawal slips

A withdrawal slip and deposit slip are written orders to the bank. These slips are used to take out money or to put in money to the depositors
account.

Withdrawal Slip
Without a withdrawal slip, the bank will not allow you to get money from your account. The required information in the withdrawal
slip are:

• Account Name - the name of the depositor • Account

Number – the unique identifier
given

by the bank for every account maintained

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• Date of the withdrawal

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 Type of account - savings or current Sample of a Bank Withdrawal Slip

• Currency

• Amount to be withdrawn - the amount that the

depositor wishes to withdraw from his
account. The amounts in words and in figures
are indicated.

• Signature of the Depositor – this is the most

important part in the withdrawal slip. The
signature is a proof that the depositor is
authorizing the bank to get money from his
account. Usually, the bank compares the
signature in the withdrawal slip against the
signature in the bank records submitted during
the opening of the account.

There are instances that the depositor cannot

attend personally to withdraw the funds, he
may authorize a representative by indicating the name of the representative in the space provided and the representative must sign. There is a
need for the representative to bring a valid identification card upon withdrawal otherwise the bank will not approval the withdrawal.

Deposit Slip

Sample of a Bank Deposit Slip

The bank provides deposit slip that the depositor will fill up every time the depositor
will put in money to his account. The usually required information in a deposit slip
are:

• Account Name – this is the complete name of

the depositor that is reflected in the records of
the bank. If it has a pass book, the account
name is indicated on first page inside the
passbook.

• Account Number – this is a unique identifier

of the account maintained by the
depositor.

• Date of Deposit

• Type of Account

• Currency

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• Amount in words and in figures – the amount that the depositor wishes to put into his account. The amount to be deposited maybe in form of
cash or check. If it is a cash deposit, the breakdown of the cash is usually listed in the deposit slip if it is a check deposit, the details of the
checks are indicated in the deposit slip, for example: Issuing Bank, Address of the Issuing Bank, date of the check and the amount.

3. Identify and prepare check (cheque)

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 A check is a document that orders a bank to pay a specific amount of money from a person's account to the person in whose name the cheque
has been issued. The person writing the cheque, the drawer, has a transaction banking account where his money is held. The drawer writes the
various details including the monetary amount, date, and a payee on the cheque, and signs it, ordering his bank, known as the drawee, to pay
that person or company the amount of money stated.Checks are a type of bill of exchange and were developed as a way to make payments
without the need to carry large amounts of money. The check number is usually indicated in the upper right portion of the check.

Sample of a Bank Statement

Juana Dela Cruz Current Account No: 2030071245

Iznart St., Iloilo City Statement Period: 11/01/14 – 11/30/14

Date CHECK NO. TRANS CODE DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE

11/1/14 Balance Forwarded 44,200.00

11/3/14 12345 4,200.00 40,000.00

11/5/14 Deposit 5,000 45,000.00

11/6/14 Interest 500 45,500.00

11/6/14 Wtax 50.00 45,450.00

11/7/14 Bank Service Charge 150.00 45,300.00

11/10/14 12348 5,200 40,100.00

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The following are the parties involved in a transaction that uses check as medium of exchange:

• Drawer, the person or entity who makes the check

• Payee, the recipient of the money

• Drawee, the bank or other financial institution where the cheque can be presented for payment.

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4. Identify and understand the contents of a bank statement
At the end of every month, the bank furnishes a statement to the depositor showing the movement of the account. It contain all the
withdrawals, deposits and balance of your account after every transaction. It may also indicate bank charges that were deducted by the bank
automatically. Also, interest earned by the account is likewise reflected.

The date column indicate the date the transaction was made. The check number indicates the details of the check paid by the bank. The
transaction code is normally a bank code for the transactions. The Debit column represents all charges or deduction made by the bank to your
account. The Credit column represents the deposits or additions to your account that was made by the bank. The Balance column is the running
balance after considering the effect of the transaction to your account.

Samples of Debit transaction

• Bank service charge - monthly fee charged by the bank for its services (Ex. cost of printing checks writing funds to other loc ations and other
fees)

• NSF - (Not Sufficient Fund) – Banks also use a debit memorandum when a deposited check from a customer “bounces” because of
insufficient funds. Nowadays bank refer to this as DAIF (Drawn Against Insufficient Fund) or DAUD (Drawn Against Uncleared Deposits)
Samples of Credit transactions

• Collection of cash proceeds from notes receivables.

• Interest income earned by the deposit.

As part of control, the bank statement received from the bank is compared with the
accounting records of the business. This process is called bank reconciliation. Bank
reconciliation will be discussed in the succeeding chapters.

Together with the bank statements, the banks will include the copies of checks cleared or paid
by the bank for that particular month

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 FUNDAMENTALS OF ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS and MANAGEMENT – ACTIVITY SHEET

NAME:_________________________________________________ SECTION:________________

Activity I

Directions: Identify the famous ‘tagline” of Banks in the Philippines from the choices given below. Write your answer on the
space provided.

a. We Find Ways f. Ready Today. Ready Tomorrow

b. Citi Never Sleeps g. You’Re In Good Hands

c. Ang Bangkong May Damdamin Bayan h. The Name You Can Bank Upon

d. The Bank For All Filipinos i. You Deserve Better

f. Your Success Is Our Business j. Moving Forward

BDO -WE FIND WAYS

BPI- Ready Today, Ready Tomorrow

LBP- Ang Bangkong May Damdamin Bayan

DBP- The Bank For All Filipinos

Chinabank- Your Success Is Our Business

Metrobank- You’Re In Good Hands

Security Bank- You Deserve Better

RCBC- Moving Forward

PNB- The Name You Can Bank Upon

Citibank- Citi Never Sleeps

Activity II
Directions: Answer what is being asked.
Differentiate savings account from checking account.
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Give at least three reasons why do we need to save?
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Did the activity help you understand the importance of knowing the different types of account? How?

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Activity III
Directions: Do what is being ask.

Assuming you are taking out P20,750.00 today

Assuming you are depositing the following amount today
from your saving account with account number
in your checking account with account number
201920202021123. Fill out the withdrawal slip.
040869195125, ten pieces of one thousand pesos bill,
five pieces of five hundred pesos bill, three pieces of one
hundred pesos bill, six pieces of fifty pesos bill, two
pieces of twenty pesos bill and ten pieces of one peso
coins. Cheque from PNB-Aparri with check number
51100 amounting to one thousand five hundred fifty
pesos. Fill out the deposit slip.

What is the Purpose of Deposit Slip

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What is the Purpose of Withdrawal Slip?

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Activity IV

Directions: Answer what is being ask. Write your answer on the space provided

A. Why do companies issue check?

B. Who are the parties involved in a transaction that uses check as medium of exchange? Describe the role of each party.

Activity VI

Directions: From the illustration below, answer what is being ask. Write your answer on the space provided.

1. Drawee- East West Bank

2. Payee- Elija Yechezkel
3. Drawer- ABC Company
4. Check Number- 0000026840
5. Check’s amount in words – Five thousand four hundred pesos
6. What does cross check mean?
Cross check is marked to specify an instruction about the way to be redeemed.

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