PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

S + Aux have/has + Verb in past participle + complemet

Verbos que terminan en ado-ido

Acciones pasadas, sin embrago no se sabe cuando paso la accion

1. Para describir acciones que pasaron sin un tiempo especifico en el pasado.

Estamos interesados en decir la expereincia

a. I have eaten in that restaurant

b. My students have learnt english
c. Shaira has traveled to alamor
2. Para describir acciones que ecmpezaron en el pasado y siguen pasando
a. I have lived in loja since 1991
b. She has taught english fr 10 years

I,you,we,they---------- have

He, she, it----------------has

Mis alumnos han copiado en el examne

My students have copied in the test

Ella ha bailado en la fiesta

She has danced in the party

Richard ha olvidado la tarea

Richard has forgotten the homework

Lucas ha nadado en el rio

Lucas has swum in the river

For-------------- periodo de tiempo

Since-------------- fecha especifica

Carlos ha venido a clases desde abril

Carlos has come to class since april

Mi mama ha estado en el hospital por 5 horas

My mother has been in the hospital for 5 hours

Majo has Bought a car

Javier has Spoken whit your ex

My students have done the homework

I have studied english for 10 years

She has used that computer since january

POSITIVE SENTENCES

JUST: recien

ALREADY: ya

I have just written my paper (ensayo)

She has just done the task

I have already written my paper

She has already done the task

We have just larnt about present perfect

She has already participated in class

NEGATIVE SENTENCES

S+HAVE+NOT+V IN PAST PARTICIPLE+C

I haven't taught french

He hasn't watched a tv soup

Yet: aun/todavia (al final de la oracion) Negative sentences

I haven't taught french yet

He hasn't watched a tv soup yet

She hasn't done the task yet (hacer)

We haven'driven many trucks yet (conducir)

I haven'brought my lunch yet (traer)

QUESTIONS

Aux+s+

HAVE YOU STOLEN MONEY?

Yes, I have

No, I haven't

HAS SHE PARTICIPATED IN CLASS?

Yes, She has

No, She hasn't

Ever: alguna vez

Have you Ever been in the Podocarpus park?

Yes, I have

No, I haven't

Have you ever kised someone the first time you met?

No, , I haven't

Have you ever burnt the letters of your ex? Quemado

Have you ever fled the police?

¿Alguna vez has huido de la policía?
Have you ever read the romantic book?

Have you ever sung in the escenary?

INDEFINITIVE PRONOUNS

POSITIVAS

Somebody/ something/ somewhere/

NEGATIVAS

Any/cualquiera Anything/ algo anywhere / algun lugar

POSITIVAS

Nobody Nothing Nowhere(meaning)

There is nothing (no hay nada)

PREGUNTAS
ANY……….

SOME….. PREGUNTAS QUE OFRECES ALGO

WOULD YPU LIKE……..SOMETHING TO EAT? TE GUSTARIA ALGO DE COMER

DO YOU HAVE…ANYTHING…TO EAT?