INGLÊS MÓDULO 04 CBMERJ

Todas os exercícios da apostila que tiverem essa câmera , estão Affirmative

gravados em vídeo para você. Nossos professores resolveram as
questões, comentando cada detalhe para te ajudar na hora de estudar. I am
Muitas questões trazem dicas preciosas. Não deixe de assistir aos You are
vídeos dentro da plataforma on-line do Perspectiva e bons estudos! He is
She is eating nn apple.
Present Tenses It is
We are
You are
Verb to be (am/is/are)
They are
Affirmative
Negative
I am (I’m)
You are (you’re)
He is (he’s) I’m not
She is (she’s) You aren’t
It is (it’s) He isn’t
We are (we’re) She isn’t eating an apple.
You are (you’re) It isn’t
They are (they’re) We aren’t
You aren’t
Negative They
I am not (I’m not) aren’t
You are not (You aren’t/You’re not)
He is not (he isn’t/he’s not) Interrogative
She is not (she isn’t/she’s not)
It is not (it isn’t/it’s not) Am I
We are not (we aren’t/we’re not) Are you
You are not (you aren’t/you’re not) Is he
They are not (they aren’t/they’re not) Is she eating an apple?
Is it
Interrogative Are we
Am I ...? Are you
Are you ...? Are they
Is he ...?
Is she ...? Numa pergunta, usamos o pronome interrogativo antes do “verb to be
Is it ...? (am/is/are)” quando necessário.
Are we ...?
Are you ...? Where is he watching TV?
Are they ...? What are you drinking?

Usamos geralmente o “verb to be (am/is/are)” antes de adjetivos,
substantivos e verbos no gerúndio (-ing).
My sister is tall. They are young.
I am a policeman. You are a taxi driver.
We are playing tennis. Are you talking to me?
O “verb to be (am/is/are)” indica ser ou estar na língua portuguesa.
He is tired. Ele está cansado.
The school is near the hospital. A escola é perto do hospital.
Present Continuous
Usamos o present continuous para descrever uma ação que está
acontecendo quando o falante se expressa. E a estrutura é: am/is/are +
verb-ing.
I’m working. Eu estou trabalhando.
It’s raining. Está chovendo.
They’re doing the homework now. Eles estão fazendo o dever de casa
agora.
Se o verbo termina em -e, precisamos removê-lo antes de adicionar -ing.
come – coming
write – writing
Quando temos um verbo que termina em consoante + vogal + consoante,
vamos repetir a última consoante antes de adicionar -ing.
run – running
swim – swimming
Verbos que indicam pensamento, ponto de vista, sentimento, opinião ou
algum dos cinco sentidos não são usados no present continuous.
believe – know – see – suppose – remember – forget – mean –
understand – love – like – prefer – hate – want – wish – see – hear –
taste – smell – feel
Present Simple
Devemos usar o present simple para ações que normalmente acontecem
ou situações que são geralmente verdade.
We usually drive to work. She has breakfast at home.
Those stores open at 9. It rains a lot in December.

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 INGLÊS MÓDULO 04 CBMERJ

Affirmative Exercícios
I/You/We/You/They + verbo (forma básica)
I like big cities. Eu gosto de cidades grandes. 1. Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da
They eat salad every day. Eles comem salada todos os dias. frase a seguir:
He/She/It + verbo-s In my school __________ many foreign students.
He works on Saturdays. Ele trabalha aos sábados. a) has
My dog sleeps with me. Meu cão dorme comigo. b) there are
c) there is
Quando o verbo termina em consoante+y, tiramos o -y e colocamos -ies. d) have
E se o verbo terminar em -s, -sh, -ch, -x ou -o, devemos acrescentar -es. e) there have
Sally studies at Percepção. Sally estuda no Percepção.
He goes to school in the morning. Ele vai à escola de manhã. 2. Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da
She washes her hair every day. Ela lava o cabelo todos os dias. frase a seguir:
There __________ two main obstacles.
Negative a) is
Precisamos usar do not (don’t) ou does not (doesn’t) para formar uma b) was
frase negativa nesse tempo verbal em inglês. c) be
I/You/We/You/They + do not (don’t) + verbo (forma básica) d) to be
We don’t live here. Nós não moramos aqui. e) were
They wake up at 7. Eles acordam às 7.
3. Which is the suitable answer to this question?
He/She/It + does not (doesn’t) + verbo (forma básica)
Do you want some ice-cream?
She doesn’t eat meat. Ela não come carne.
a) Last night.
He plays soccer. Ele joga futebol.
b) In my pocket.
c) Last Sunday.
Interrogative
d) It is not black.
Os verbos auxiliares Do e Does são usados para formar uma pergunta em
e) No, thank you.
inglês. Eles não existem em português, porém indicam que a frase está
na forma interrogativa em inglês.
4. Assinale a alternativa correta:
He doesn't __________ anymore.
I
a) smoking
you
b) no smoking
Do we + verbo (forma
c) smokes
básica)?
d) smoked
you
e) smoke
they

Do you have a car? Você tem um carro? 5. Indicate the alternative that best completes the following
Do they call you every day? Eles te ligam todos os dias? sentence:
She __________ for you since 4 p.m.
a) has been waiting
he
b) had been waiting
Does she + verbo (forma básica)?
c) waits
it
d) is waiting
e) was waiting
Does she study German? Ela estuda alemão?
Does your husband work hard? Seu marido trabalha muito?

Numa pergunta quando temos o present simple, usamos o pronome

interrogativo antes do verbo auxiliar.
How often do you wash wash your hair?
When does she drive fast?

There is/are

There is e there are são usados para indicar existência.

singular plural
There is ... There are ...
Is there ...? Are there ...?
There isn’t ... There aren’t ...

There is a man on the roof. Há um homem no telhado.

There are seven days in a week. Há sete dias numa semana.