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1. (a) Both the alcohols A and B can form carbocation in the presence of an acid. Compare the
feasibility of carbocation formation from these two alcohols. Is Cyclopropylhalide a good
substrate for nucleophilic substitution reactions? How can one detect a carbocation
experimentally? 2+2+1 =5
(b) Br2 can react with a nucleophile but C2H6 cannot. Explain in short using MO theory. 3
(c) Can a nucleophile react in this fashion as shown here? Justify your
answer. 2
2. (a) Why singlet carbene bond angle (RCR) is usually smaller than triplet carbene? 2
(b) Both RCHCl2 and RCH2Cl can form carbenes. What difference can be found in forming carbenes from these
two halides? 2
(c) Find the products possible from this reaction and comment on the
stereospecificity. 1+ 3
For reaction (iii), how do you study the reaction intermediate and confirm the product formation 2
3. (i) Find A (with proper stereochemistry) and what product(s) can be expected from A from the next reaction as
shown here. Mention one practical advantage and disadvantage of OsO4. 4
(ii) Find the products coming out of these two reactions (no mechanism is required to show) 3
(iii) Find the most and least acidic phenol? Justify in one line. 2
(iv) Suggest a possible route of synthesis for the following compound using Grignard
reagents. (mechanism is not required). Just write the compounds to be used. 2
4. (i) What is the basic difference between primary and secondary kinetic isotope effect? Mention two factors that
affect the secondary kinetic isotope effect. 2
(ii) Mention two reagents (of different type) that are generally used to bring inorganic salts to be active in reacting
with organic compounds. 2
(iii) Predict the sign of reaction constant for these two reactions. Will there be any difference in values? If so, which
one will be higher and state the reason. 3
(iv) Give an example for each (a) ρ > -6.0 (b) ρ = +ive. 1
(v) Give a mechanism for the following reaction used on the concept of nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction.
2
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