Single Classification/ One-way ANOVA

Problem: Three groups of students (X, Y, Z) were given a common test in math.
Compute for F-comp. Their scores are given below. Use 5% level of significance.

Data:

X Y Z

10 118 14

12 17 14

6 16 12

8 12 6

16 18 6

18 10 4

12 17 4
Solution:

X Y Z X2 Y2 Z2

10 118 14 100 324 196

12 17 14 144 289 196

6 16 12 36 256 144

8 12 6 64 144 36

16 18 6 256 324 36

18 10 4 324 100 16

12 17 4 144 289 16

∑= 82 108 60 1068 1726 640

Mean=11.71 15.43 8.57

∑ 𝑋𝑇 = 82 + 108+ 60= 250

250 2
𝑆𝑆𝑇 = ∑ 𝑋 2 – (∑𝑋𝑇 ) 2 /N= (1068 + 1726 + 640) - = 457.8
21

82 2 108 2 11.36 2 60 2
𝑆𝑆𝑏𝑔 = ∑(∑X)2/n - (∑𝑋𝑇 ) 2 /N = ( + + )- = 165.0
7 7 7 21

𝑆𝑆𝑤𝑔 = 𝑆𝑆𝑇 - 𝑆𝑆𝑏𝑔 = 457.8 –0. 165 = 292.8

𝑆𝑆𝑏𝑔 165.0
𝑀𝑆𝑏𝑔 = = = 82.5
𝐶−1 3−1

𝑆𝑆𝑤𝑔 292.8
𝑀𝑆𝑤𝑔 = = =16.3
𝑁−𝐶 21−3

𝑀𝑆𝑏𝑔 82.5
𝐹𝑐 = =
𝑀𝑆𝑤𝑔 16.3

𝑭𝒄 = 5.06
 ONE-WAY ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE TABLE

Source Degrees Sum Mean Computed Table Result Decision

of of of of Value Value
Variation Freedom Square Square (F-comp) (F0.05)
(SV) (df) (SS) (MS)
Between 2 165.0 82.5
Groups
(BG)
Within 18 292.8 16.3 5.06 3.55 Significant Reject
Groups Ho
(WG)
Total 21 457.8