Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Practicing Computation
The teacher consistently The teacher discusses The teacher does not discuss
discusses mathematical ideas mathematical ideas with language mathematical ideas with language
with language that is clear, that is clear, accurate, and precise that is clear, accurate, and
accurate, and precise. but not consistently. precise.
Students use strategies, as Students do not use strategies, as Applies to strategy
needed, that are based on needed, that are based on number application rather than
number concepts and concepts and properties. recall or simple statement
properties. of the answer.
Student
Sufficient—to reinforce
Engagement
in students’ minds, and
give teacher information
about students’
understanding
Crawford, A.R., Johnson, E. S.., Moylan, L. A. & Zheng, Y. Z. (2018). Practicing Computation. Recognizing Effective Special Education Teachers (RESET),
Boise State University: Boise, ID
Draft October 17, 2018
The teacher guides students, The teacher guides students to use The teacher does not guide (including recall or
as needed, to use the most the most efficient strategy they students to use the most efficient back-up strategies for
efficient strategy they can for can for a given problem, but strategy they can for a given number facts, algorithms
a given problem. more guidance is needed. problem. or visual representations
for computations,
mnemonics, or heuristics
as
appropriate)8Questions,
prompts, demonstrations,
think-alouds depending
on student need.
The teacher provides The teacher provides limited The teacher does not provide
numerous opportunities for opportunities for students’ opportunities for students’
students’ individual individual responses. individual responses.
responses.
The teacher provides The teacher provides students The teacher does not ask students Mnemonics are used
students with sufficient with limited opportunity to to verbalize their understanding appropriately and
opportunity to verbalize their verbalize their understanding and/or reasoning. effectively (e.g., to
understanding and/or and/or reasoning. support a sequence of
reasoning. steps) but are supported
by conceptual and/or
procedural
understanding. Strategies
are back-up when
students are stumped.
The teacher encourages The teacher encourages students The teacher does not encourage
students to use mathematical to use mathematical vocabulary students to use mathematical
vocabulary and/or symbols and/or symbols but not vocabulary and/or symbols.
throughout the lesson. consistently throughout the
lesson.
Feedback is immediate Feedback sometimes Feedback is inappropriately
(coming promptly from the inappropriately delayed. delayed.
teacher or by means for self-
checking).
Providing
Feedback is frequently Feedback is sometimes focused There is no feedback,
Feedback
focused on mathematical on mathematical concepts or OR
concepts or strategies. strategies. feedback is not focused on
mathematical concepts or
strategies.
Crawford, A.R., Johnson, E. S.., Moylan, L. A. & Zheng, Y. Z. (2018). Practicing Computation. Recognizing Effective Special Education Teachers (RESET),
Boise State University: Boise, ID
Draft October 17, 2018
Crawford, A.R., Johnson, E. S.., Moylan, L. A. & Zheng, Y. Z. (2018). Practicing Computation. Recognizing Effective Special Education Teachers (RESET),
Boise State University: Boise, ID