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THE UNTAPPED POTENTIAL OF EVER SUSTAINABLE MARINE ECO-TOURISM IN INDIA.

Subramaniyan M, Kamalini S N,Vivekananda Babu, Vasanthan T M, Gopalakrishnan A


Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences
Annamalai University, Portonovo – 608502, India.
Introduction: Aquasilviculture integrated with paddle sports-
The geography of India gives it the greatest advantage to (An innovative idea towards sustainable ecotourism):
hold enormous biodiversity in spite of all the flaws. India The integrated mangrove tide-fed aqua culture system is
house the four main hotspots among the 32 biodiversity an innovative model to integrate afforestation of
hotspots present in the world. The Gulf, the islands, the Mangroves with cultivation of fish, prawns and crabs in a
Mangroves, the Sea weed and Sea grass ecosystem, Coral symbiotic manner. Itacts as a livelihood source for the
reefs, Lagoons extends infinitely with appreciable marine dependent marginal coastal communities and it also serve
biodiversity comprising diverse marine flora and fauna. as a biological barrier (Coastal bio-shield) against natural
Government schemes: calamities like Tsunami and cyclones and it also play
Swadesh Dharshan Scheme of India: playing an important role in the coastal zone
management of the region in the future. This system has
This scheme was launched by the Union Ministry of been perfected and practiced by Mr.K.Ilanchelian in
Tourism in year 2014-15. It focuses on integrated Puliyanthurai village, Sirkali Taluk, Nagapattinam district,
development theme based tourist circuits in the country. Tamil Nadu with initial financial support by M S
Under this scheme, the tourism circuits are planned in Swaminathan Research Foundation.
such a way they have one main theme and several sub Paddle Sports:
themes. “Eco tourism” in one such theme identifies under Canoeing
this scheme in generating income by attracting the Kayaking
tourist.

India will soon have 17 coastal tourism circuits. India is


well known for its beautiful coast l line, the sea beaches
and the land of sun, sea, surf and sand. Coastal circuit is
one of the niche tourism location and will have focus on
creation of world class facilities with the objective of
conversation of native natural flora and fauna.

India vs. Thailand - A Comparison:


India has had limited success in turning its 7,517-km
coastline into tourism gold. India got 10.4 million
inbound tourists in 2017.

Thailand, with 3,219 km of coastline and a tremendous


beach tourism success stories which received 35 million
inbound tourists in the year 2017.

Coral reef study and Kayaking


Artificial Reef restoration.

Popular water-related activities:


Sport Fishing
SCUBA - Self Contained Under Water Breathing Apparatus
Surfing /wind surfing /kite surfing
SCUBA Canoeing Speed boats / PWC
Para Sailing

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