ENESHTHSES TIEPI EAIKON 4 “Eotw 10 rébov A > tic etOelac B. Kara 7d d&twpa tig ouveyelac elvar Suvativ va eioeO7 técov peyédog dpOuds v Sere (A—B)v > B. "Ex recbrng AepBévouey EBS. ByattA >B4 2 5 B. Biptinrorinsetteta B+ B } Grote elvar pixpotéoa xatd Td pixos tig peyahutépas yeaupiic A (700 t6E0u) xal weyadutépa tij¢ prxporépac ypappiic B. 5 "Ex tig SpordtytTo¢ tHy tptyavev BOZ, KOH dapBaverar £2 a . "Eerdh 8¢ ebbeix BO < 76%. BO xxl OH = E> OK SoBEvrog a Emetan ed < Sear ‘Yrofére. yvoordy abv tpdrov xx8’ dv 04 Anpby E = HO xaradrhyouven elg rb onuetov B. Todrov dvarticost 6 Zeuthen cic +d BiBAlov tov Die Lehre von den Kegelschnitten im Altertum, 1886, cA. 262 (dvatixwotg G. Olms 1966) xai 6 P. ver Eecke, Les oevres complétes d’ Archiméde I, (Vaillant - Carmanne, Lidge 1960). “H ait) xaraoxev) Sik ta éxbusva Ocewphata 6, 7, 8,9. 479APXIMHAH> 10 “Eotew } dpOuntuch me6080¢ A, B, I’, A, E, Z, H, ©, xov O 6 prepdtepo¢ pc too mpd¢ thy Stapopdv duo ovveyaiv Spey xal ae meoateO7 cic thy B I =, cic vyv TA K =H, cic AR A =Z, eg thy EM =E, cig thy Z 4, N =A, cic ti HG & =T, cig thy © 4 O =B, éxére 0% ely A =B+I = T4+K=A+A=E4M=Z24N=H += =—60 40, (1): Tlpérerv’ drodery 8% Ste : AP +B +1P + (0 4K + (A +A) + + MP + (Z+N¥+ (A +E + (@ +O +A? +O(A +B + T+A+E4+Z+4+H +0) =3(47+4+B4P44+7+P +2 +H? + 6%) (2). (Zypetwors: Tpdxertar mept tixov di8ovtoc td dOporoua tév 42 +2? 443%7 +....... +¥) "Ex tot mpdtov wéhous tig (2) AnuBdvouer : (B+1% =BF+P +28. (P + Ky =I? +K?+2r- (A +A)? =A? +A242A. (E + M)? = EF? + M2498 - (Z +N? =Z? +N2+42Z- (H +5)? = H? + 5?4 2H. (0 +0) = 6? +0?+20- oma~zrPr™ *Avtimabiotéivtes tac ebpefeioac tynds cig Thy (2) AxpBdvov- tec bn’ Sher thy (1) Eyouev : 2(A2 + BP P24 A® 4 BP 4 72 4H? + 62) 4 QB-T 2r-K + 2A-A + 2E-M + 2Z-N + 2H-E + 20-04 480ENESHT HIE O(A+B+4+T+A+E +Z+H+4@) = 3 (A8+B + T? + At +E? + Z? + HE + 6%) *Exeidh I =O » » » » » » K=20 (=H) » A=30 (=Z) » M=40 (=E) » N=50 (=A) » &=60 (=F) » O0=70(=B) » 0 efvor 2B - 20s QA. 2E- 2Z- 2H - 20 - omazazrrA™ *AvrixabiatGyvtes cig thy (3) AnuBdvopev : 2(A* + B* 4-1? +-A® + +28 + HP 4 *) + +6 (A +3B +5r +74 +9E + 11Z + 13H +150) = =3 (A? +B? +1? +A? +E? +2? +H? +6), ee 2@2SO000 ll (3). -2B -4r “tA -8E -10Z - 12H - 140. “Yrodetrevan vi Sery 67 6c 6 Sebtepoc Sp0¢ tod mpertou pédovuc Tig tadtyt0¢ elvan tog zpd¢ A?+ B?+ [2+ A?+ E?-+ Z? 4+ H?-+ + ©. Kat rpéypart elvan, di6tt : A =80, A? =0-8A= =@ [A+ (B+1)+ ((+K)+(A4+A)4+ (E+M) + (Z +N) + (H +) + (0 +0)}. "Ex tis (1) Exopev : =O[A4+B4+I+A+E+4+Z+H +04+0+54N 32 +M+A+K +41). Kal xatd thy (1) artong elves : =@O[A+2(B4+T+A+4+E4Z+H+0)] (4) B =70, FB =@-7B= =O(B+(P +1) +(4+K) + E. E. Erapdey: “Aoyyshovg “Anavra, topos f'.APXIMHAHE (E+A) + (Z+M) + (H +N) + (0 +8) J]= =O(B+T+A+E4Z+4+H4+0+4+5+N4M4 ART =0([B+2(T +A +E+4+Z+H+0)] (6) bolas : fr —=6, =e -6r = O[P+(A +1) +(E+K) + (Z +A) +(H +M) + (0 +N)] = =O(F+2(A+E+Z+H+96)] (6) A =50, A? =0 -5A= =@O[A +2(E+Z +H +90)] (7) E =40, E2 =© -4E= =@[E4+2(Z2 +H +0)] (8) Z =30, 2 =@-3Z= =0[Z+2(H+0)] (9) H =20, H? =0-2H= = 0 [H +20] nat (40) e&=0-90 Art mpocfiécens tiv évattow tcorhtay (4-10) xar& ptr apBévoper : A? +B? +7? 4A? +E? 427? + Ht 4+ @?= =0 [A+ 3B+ 5r4+7A+4 9E+ 112+ 13H+4150], (41) xald Gedpnus dredetyOn. Td vénua tod Oewenyatos el¢ obyypovov Statinwat : “Eotw 4 dxohovbia a, 2a, 3a,....-- Vote *Anoderxvbetau Ste : 482EMESHTHZE v(vor)® + (va)® 4+ (a + 2a 4+ 3a 4.... + va) = =3 [a® + (2a)? + (Sa)? +.... + (va}?] (ly Avatpobvres dodtepe te péhy dtd 0? Aap Bavopey : VtV+ (44243 4...... +y) =3(2 +2 +37 + eee +v) (2) Fro toy tonov Tov Tapéyovta Tb KOporcpa THy tetpayeveov 124-224 es op vi Biba Bc aa (2) Exouey eee ee: oe Ee eee +v (3) TOPIEMA "Ex tig (1) Emerton Bre v (ver)? < 3 [o® 4+ (2a)? +... + (va)?] xat - v(va)? > 3 [o® + (2a)? +...... + ( (v4 )a )?] 41 "Ex tig abEobons dprbuntixyis mpoddov (dxorovBtac) 4, a9, Os, erste Gy, STO Oy = Dery, Xy = 30, - hy = Vy va SeryO7 Ser dANPedovory at axgcets : (v—1) ze a .(t) Ow tauit....fa3 a = + (a4 — a) xat @—1) a = a we) ata at.. pat my +5 (4%) "Ex tod Seutépov péroue t&v avicothtav Aap Bdverat : W=1)% a @) 4 1 * C1) (aot gata) ey at gy Or— mF 483APXIMHAHE (tx tig mp 0630 elvat a1 = a, — a). Tpbg &rdderkw tis ayécewe (1) doxet va SeryOH Sr 6 ma:povo- pacths to5 a’ wthous tis (3) elvat urxpdtepoc tod mapovoraotod to a pédous tH¢ (1), Aro, tt : 4 (v—1)a, - ats (v—1) oa < of tots +-..+ oh (6) To xpéitov thos tig duobtytoc, Ect} ty = a1 + &, 1 yedgerar (v—1) a, - ats v— 1) of, =A) G+ $1) FE ON. (5) Tad debtepov péros t75 duodtytos (4), Frot 6 napovopzacths tod a’ wéhouc ths (1) yedpetat : toe pte. tad= (%_, toy )t+ (mg tuyit+---+ + (+a) = By test... ait 2a; (a, to y+ +o. bay) + (v—1) fot, tat yt... bolt Hay (ey toi tetera tog te + bea) + + (4A) oh toda t.. bolt veo, 9 + + (v—1) of. (6) Ozupoiiper tac laérmtas (5) xat (6), Frou : 5) Aya at FA) = A) att + Naa, to Otay 6) Stemi t...tah=al_ to st..balt hve - a + (v— 1) of. Tlapatnpobuev btu el¢ te Seitepa thy toltwv 6 Bpoc (v—1) af elvat xowdc, ev @ cig th atk pédy & S906 aig meatys 6 484ENESHIHEEIZ (v—41) a - a _, < tot pov tig Seutépac tol vay- a, xab & tod nopicpatoc tod xpoyyouptvov 10 Oewpypatos civat 4 a : Be Wt) ey Set et ee Oey, 7d a’ pédog rig (5) BA) ts Ae, < Stel, + A. . -+.0G, Fror BeizOy 4 GrAPera r7jc (4). Ilpdc dxb8erkt tig oyéoews (2) dpxet va Sery 07 Ext 6 mapovo- paoths tod a’ pthoug tig (3) elvor peyadtrepog tod rapovopactod tod a’ pédoug tig (2), Fror Ste: (A) oy te WA) > ete yt. tah To debtepov wéhog Tio dvucétyTO< (7), Hror 6 rapovopaothe Tod a! pédoug tig (2) yeeperan : Byte ate. bet a= (a, tay yP+ (ay t at het (ay Pot = of_ gt ge at +2(a,, - ata_,-a+...+ai)+ (v—1) f= o_.+ + iat. bait ay (a, 9 +% .+---bu ta, gt 4 gg bee te) + V1) dat tt tt + a+ W—2)¢,-¢_,+0—1)a. (8) Ocwpodyev ta¢ ladmmtac (5) xat (8), Hrov 6) 1) t-$ (v—A)at_»— (WA) + A) a, +S 1) 08, (8) @_yta_,t.--+ e+ oag=a ta st...tat + (v—2) my + wy + (v—4) 485APXIMHAHE Tlaparnpotpev, dtr cic ta Sebtepa try tora 6 dpog (v—4) af elvat xowdc, dv & elo ta atta wthn 6 bpoc tHe mparys 6 (v—1) a - a, > toi Bpou tij¢ Seurépns toh (v—2) wy > ay xat &x cob roptspatos tod xponyoupévov 10 Bewphuatos elvat : 1 Fl ee Oe “Obev, 7d a’ pédog - 4 * Fig (5) 23 (v—A) ay - gta (v— A), > my tg + +... + af, Froe 28elyOy h danera tH¢ (7). 43 *Eote ott } dtyotopos tio yeviacg TAH tépver thy Béow tod teryavov TAH etc tt oquciov A. Oewpei dc yrwotdv 61 AL + + AH > 2AA xal éresdh (AT + AH) : 2 = AO, 04 elvan A@ > AA. 25 .. Ber Adyov.. . Aréta AO x OE + 5 ARE = AQ? = 20E*+ +5 OE : 4QE? = 6OE? + OE? : 120E? = 7 : 12, ened} @E = EA. Atét: Eat 6 mpiit0g xdxAog P- 0% clva. OE: OA = =P: 2P (Oedp. 15). MHXANIKA a’ ("Emné8ev icoppoméy a’) 5 Ai napdéddnror AZ, AH téyvovras bxd tio BH. "Ex tic 6por6- THTOG THY teLyYavov BOZ, KOH AawBdverar oe = or (4). 486EME=HIH2E “Eyer Andy cideta E = OH > d00évrog tuyévroc t6Eou, xat elvar t6Eov BO > yopdijg BO. “Obey éx tHg (1) AnpBavetar OZ xbZov BO OK ~ Boley cdEov" a Kat nat a i ea = 7. elvan dpa = = i AR _ A q) KH N Ze AN (41) xat (2) xat& péryn (rodro onuatver td «dt? toovn) Zyouev KH B NZ = -. (2). At& modkarAacracpod Tov 7 *Eotw ort dév brdpyet lsoppomia xal 6 Cuyds xAlver mepd¢ 7d pé- p0g ToD Z, cuvercla brepoyijc twos tod AB Evavrt rod I’. “Av dpan- pécwpey dxd 7b utyeoc AB 76 péyeloc B, Sorte tk A, I’, va yi- vouv obpuetpa, To 58 B va clvar urxpdrepov tij¢ brepoxyjs tod AB Svave. tod I’, xat Arig Srepoyh av dev dnyjpye 0% Fro icopponta, téte & Cuyds 02 Eaxohoub] va xAtvy mpd tb pEpos tod Z, dqod a&onpeOy ard 7d B urxpdtepov tic Srepoyiie Evavet tod I. “H oyéore Spas AB: T = EA: EZ 0& tyiveto pete thy dpatpeow rod B, A:T Ar ‘ Ena3) (é tio 6uoidtyt05 tHv toryavev) = AM KA? 6a &- vies Bales AAT = ee AAB ti 4c apty. AAT + zpty. AAB tpty. AAB BA Ar r+’ zy AA AM’ tpty.ABr AT’ ee SS oe @) , is AD. TA. OP; Ex tay oyécewv AM = AD ~ PI Ered} PO > PIL Ar oP Eyouev AM > Po° (3). "Ex tv (2) xal (3) AxpBevopev: zptyevoy ABT’ oP Bpoisux punpav tprydvev > pe? 28 Fic, (Stedévei, av Biedbver eqpatves “= e=PeS eer Eta. V dptopdc 15) eo 488EMESHIHZEIZ tptywvov ABT — &0porcua wixeGy teryaveyv @P—PO , &Oporcyx pixpdiv teryovery ? 267” ee SOporsua mapaxAAnAo’ av 0 vans pie scree 7 “PO” (2): AauBdvovres - xO Koorcna tapxdAnroyoduuay PO LOporc.x wixp@y tpryovev xO 00 PO * PO oxetat ert rig mpoext&cems THs ebOelas PO. is Exopev &x tijg (4) >, 2 ig XO > DO xalt ovverdic rd onuciov X edpt- ‘YAMMITH> Td cbornua &orOpjsews tod Vauptrov Tlpary zeptodoc oripk tay mpdtev d&prOpdiv. "And 1— 10.000 puprddac, 9 dxd 41—410* cstpk tay Seutépwv dpvOydv. "And 10®— 10.000 pvprddac tod 10%, 4 dnd 108 — 101° oeiph Gy tpitwy dorOudiv. "Axd 1016 — 10.000 pupiadac tod 1078, dxd 1016 — 10% crip rv 108 dprQpdiv. And 10° (10°) __ 498-10", “Bore 10°!" — A Acuséga meptodos ostpd tiv npdtay dorOudv. "And A -1—A - 108 ceipk av Scutéowy dorOudiv. "Amd A - 108—A - 107°APXIMHAHE cep tHv 108 doWpdv. "And A - 10°" Mt) Ae 40° 1 Cx 40°" — a2) 108 zeplodoc ceipd tov xpdrwv dprOudy. "And Al” *. 4 — Are . 408 ceiph toy Scurépmv dpOyev. And Al”*. 108 — Al** . 1016 s ceipk ty 108 dprBydsy. "And Aro? . 40% (7) __ aro . 49840 (3yr. A) Ard ve oynuatiowper Déav twa Tod ueyOous téiv dprOpdv, tabs 6- Trolouc SuvaucOa va Exapev éx Tod dvarépa overhuatos &prOphoews sod Apyiuhdouc dpxet va AdBepev dn’ Sty, Scr 6 tehevtatos Kprbds tie mpatAS meprédov, SA, naplotata did tio wove- Bec, tig Grolac dxodoulody npd¢ td Sek1e 800.000.000 pydevixd.. Ledic 198, 27... tobtev de... *Eoto 4 yeopstpuch mpba80g 1 40% 10% 10% 410 4105 408 107 108 10°...... TIpciry durag 1 10! 10% 10% 10# 10° 10° 107 Acurépa éxrac 10° 40° 10% 101 10" 10 10 10 Totty dxrdg 101 1017 1018 1019 10° 10% 10% 10% Terdpmm durag 10° 10° 1028 1027 1028 1029 10% 10% Tléuxrqg dxtdc 10° 105 10% 10% 10°6 10° 1038 1039 490ENESHTHIEL “Exxn dere 10 1041 104 104 10 1045 1046 1087 “EBSéuy dxtac 101 1049 10% 1052 1052 1055 1054 1055 *OySén — dxrac 105° 1057 1058 105° 10% 10% 1052 1099, aedle 200, 11... Xojowov dt "Eotw fh yempetpuxh mpdodo¢ Re a CR ris Noro iS Soe see %m+n—1 “Eote 6 Spog tig mpodd0v 6 a, , , 4 améyav téa0v¢ Spous dnd tod a, , Sooug Spouc dréyer 6 a,, &xd TOD a, Srov a = 1. ’Aro- , fg mses Serxvderas btt a, X a = Seat « Avézt ae Sate TETPATONIZMOE OPOOTONIOY KQNOY TOMH= (Texpaywnopis mapafoniic) 4 °Ex tig 6uorbzyt0¢ Hv teryavev BAT, BKI Exeva. BA : BK =BP:BIL ’Exed) 38 BA: BK =AI®: KH? dapBévopev Br : BI = AI®: KH®, (1). ’Eav é tod oyystov O oépwpev Tapadrnroy mpb¢ thy AT, abry 02 téuvy thy BA etc t oyuetov A (h OA Drcine dxd 0 oyiua). "Ex tov éuotav tpryadvev ATB, ABO dapPavonev AT: AO = BI: BOZAL: KH =Br: BO. "Ex tabrys, dV dvimatactadcems elg thy (1) AapBdvouey BI : BI = BI? : BO®, 2 He clva BE x BOY =BI x BI? 4 BO? = BI x Br 4 Br: BO =BO:BI, (2), ror } BO clvar péon évédoyos téy BI, BI. "Ex io (2) AxpBdvouey BE: BO = (BI — BO) : (BO — BI), Fra BI: BO = TO: OL. 491APXIMHAHE 23 (18: éxiuetpov) OXOYMENON «’ "Epuppoyh tév Sewpnudto 6 xal 7 81x thy ebpeaw tis vobelas tod youaed otepavouv, xaT& Tas TANPOGoPlac TOD ‘Pwpatov cvyypa- géws BirpouBiov (uaprtupta cic a’ uépas, a’ tépov tév “Amdvrav, br’ dpr8. 249). *Eotw: 1) Td Bépos tod otepdivov = a ypapycorm 2) Td Bépos tod Extomtopévon bSatos = B ypappdpra, Srav 6 otépavos Buliob7 evrdc tod Sypod (7 &vacic). 3) ‘H Syaors teuaytov xalapod ypvood, érav totico Bubiolh évtic tod bSatos = y pap. 4) ‘H aaors tepaylov xabapod dpyipov, Stay todto Bubtebh évtig to H3at0g = 3 yoapy. 5) Td Bdpoc rod yovood tod meprexoutvon etc tov orépavov X yea. 6) Ta Bapos tod dpybpou tod mepreyouévon cig tov otépavov dyeeun. "Ex tv Sedopéveay tobtav AauBdvouer To abothus : x+ boa xa yx + Y=8B, — 38 _ B=ay & od <= = wat v= SayENESHIHLE IIPOBAHMA BOEIKON “Eotwoay : Q, @ of dpWyol téiv Acuxdy tabpwv xat cyeAddov dvrrototyac, X, x of dorOuol tSv xvavdy tapav xal dyehddav dverototyws, Y, dot dorOuot rérv EavOdy tabpwv xat dyeddSwv dvricrotyas, ®, ¢ of dpvOpol rv dvaytxtov ypdyatos tabpwv xat dyehddav dytictolyac. Kard rd mpdprnua Ox elvan : Tatpor Aevxot a=(5+-4)x+¥ (4) a 4 4 Kvavot X=(Z+g)O+¥ (2) : 1, 1) "Avautxtov yem@patog O “(% a F Qo+¥ (3) "Ayerades Asvxat e=(5+4) (X+y) (4) = i 1 Kosa x=(Z +5) @+e) >) > ‘ 4 1 Avapinzov yedparos e=($+) (¥+4) (6) EavOat 4 1\ 9 7 sie ¥=( +7) +o) (7) 493APXIMHAH> (8) Q+X= retpdymvos dovOuds v(v+4) 3 (9) ¥+0= zptyavoc doduds (cis popes v=4,2,3.....). Tipéxertan Syd. did mpdBAnua dmpocdioplatov dvadicsws pe 7 BErodocts xa 8 &yvdotouc, wt Ext mAgov dbo cidinde ouvOjnac. Karé 7b oyédtov elvan: Asvxol tatpor, 2 = 829.318.5600. Acvnal &yehddec, w = 576.508.800 Q + @ = 1.405.827.360 Kuavot tatpor, X = 596.841.120. Koavat dyehadec, x = 391.459.680. X +1 = 988.300.800. Eav0ol tatpor, Y = 331.950.960. Eavbat dyperddec, b = 435.137.040. WY +b = 767.088.000. "Avaulxtov yowuates taBpor, © — 588.644.800. *Avautxtov ypdyatos dyehddes, p = 281.265.600 © + o = 869.910.400. Bivorov OF X4+¥4O0+a+ 44+ 64 9 = 4.031.126.560 Ot dvattom dprOuol ExadnPebouy tac dvatépw cEvadaerg (1) — (7), byt Syeog xak tae EEradaerg (8) xab (9), xalror 6 cyokaorhs yodkoer Ste ExadrnPetovrat xab at Gradoers airat. Td xponyotyevoy oyStov ext tot xpoBAhwatos, patverat Ere elva. Butavrviig txoxijc. Atv Exouv diacwO% zAnpogopia zept 494ENMESHTHLE meoonalsrdyv emrbacws tod mpoBAjuaros péxor tod 180 aldvoc. Kard tov maperOévta aidva 6 Teppavicg palyuatixds G. Nes- selmann mepihauBdver cic tb Bi8Atov cov Die Algebra der Grie- chen, Berlin 1842, ccd. 484 x.6. (“H dAyeBox tév “EXjvev) thy xatwrépw éxtibeyévny mpoondberay mods éxthuow tod meoBAhya- tog ind tod Struwe % tod idtov tod Nesselmann, ywpls ve mapa- Oéry TAnpogoptac mepl Tod yodvov Sypoctedaemc adryc. «'O Struwe xoret dé peycAov ypapyatay tod dAgaByrov tobe tabpous xat Sid pxpdy tag dyeAddac do SH: Acvxol taiigor w, Aevual d&yerades Kuavot tatgo: B, xvavat d&yerddec EavOoi taiipor G, EavOal dyerddeg *Avautetou ypdpatos dvaplxtov ye@patos tadpor Ss, ayehddec H TAPATICEMENH ATEIE : Al nerd mpGron eEroddaere elvan : 1.4 5 W=(z+3)8+ G=2B+G aes 9 Ba(Z+5)S+G=8+6 s =($+7)W+G=Gwte w=(z +) B+b)=7 B+ 7b b=(4 +5) S+)y=2S8t+ah6 0=(F +5) Gta= Het ge w b g (1) (2) (3) (4) 6) (6) 495APXIMHAHE (4,4 By, 13 s=(F +7) Wtw-GWt oe ) *Edv txopdowpey cic tic teetc xechtac eEradaets tobe ayve- otoug W, B, S ovvaprice: tod G Oa Eyauev : 2226 Wiese 4602 sere 1580 S= sor © "Exerd) mpdxertar mepl dxcpatwy tidy tov dyvdorev Géropev tov G ds nodAarAdotby wt tod 891, dxéte Exouey = W = 2226m B= 1602 m S = 1580 m G= 891m "AvixaBrortavres tic Td tata ele tke Eroddoers (4, 5, 6, 7) AapBdvouer : 7 206 360 if 4657 _ 4893246 |, ~ 4657 _ 3515820 =—4657_~™ 5439213, = 4657 w= b 496ENESHTHIEIZ Au& va AdBauev xal evraiba dxepalag tyds Oérouev : m = 4657 n, éxéte Eyouev : W = 10 366 482 n w=7 206 360n B= 7460514n b = 4 893 246 n S= 7358060n s=3 515 820n G= 4149387n g=5 739 213 n "Edy AdéBepey thy pixpotépav dxepaiav tyhy toU n = 1 Oa Eyausy “porcpa Body xat &yehadav 50 389 082. Tlogrer vi. zAnomboiy dxduy at S60 cuvO7jxa : W+ B= ‘tetpdywvocg d&pv0udc (8) S+G = tptywvos dprOpdc (9) Ata t&v dvatéipa edpcbetcéiv tidy al cuvOyjxou abra div TAnpotvta.. "ExthapBavopevor tie eEtadcews (8) pdvov, 02 Exw- pev: W +B =17 826 996n ADAG 6 17 826 996 elvan yrvdpevov rapayévtev 3.4.11.29.4657 &% tv érolwy povov 64 elvat tetpdywvoc. Atd va mAnpGtat Aowrov 4 ovvOqn (8) mpérer tobAdyrotov va elvan = 3.11.29.4657 = 4456 749 xal 12 tobtov vd modkAanAacidcmpey tobs dvetépw eb- peOévrac éxtd dorQuotc. "Exetd) bums nmévrote elvan Suvatéy ab obte edproxépevar tinal va wh Andon thy cuvOyxny (9), dpetho- pev ydew dopahetac va Showyey sic tas tide abtds Eva arpoo- 3iérotov terpayemxdy napéyovea p®. Karé raiire OS Byopey : W = 46 200 808 287 018 p? = w = 32 116 937 723 640 p* B = 33 249 638 308 986 p? = b = 24 807 969 217 254 p? 33 E. E. Zcapdcy: ’Aoypidovs “Anarra, topos f.APXIMHAHE S = 32 793 026 546 940 p? s = 15 669 127 269 180 p? G = 18 492 776 362 863 p* g = 24 241 207 098 537 p? "H8y elvar éxaodimote W +B dpiOyds tetpéyevog, tod éxotov 4 Aa elvar 8 913 498 p. Kara thy évécny ovvOjxny mpézer S +G va elvar tobyavos &prOudc, Syradh td dxtanddcrov todrov + 1 va elvat tetp&yevos. (Sypetwors. Te peoind dpoicuara tis dxodouOlac tév puotxdiv EpoOudy xahoivrat tptyovor kool. Td dxtanhdoroy 88 mavrds tprydvov dpOu0d aby bv elvar dovOude tetedyavos. (IAobtapyos, Thatavxd Unrhvara V. 2, 1003 F xal Atopdvrov "ApiOpytiacd 4, 38) ). “Ag xdpopey thy doxtphy pi thy thy p= 1, éxére Od Eyapev, 6 tetywvos dorOud¢ S+ G = 51 285 802 909 803 nal Exopéverc : 8 (S+G)-+4 = 410 286 423 278 425 = vetpcymvos. Avapotivres tov dovOudv toirov b:& tod tetpxydivov dovOyod 25 AapuBdvouey do myAlnov 16 411 456 931 137, 6 dxotes Sév elvar tetpkyevoc, Stétt obdelo tetpxywvos cpOuds Sbvarar va Exy Os Ungloy t&v povddev tov dpOuov 7. ‘Exopévag d8v Suvéueba ve Oécapey p =1, ddd va Scdowpev cic tov p peyahutéoav TynhV. "Edy xadécopey S 4+ G = A xpémer vi Eyouev 8Ap? +1 = te- tpkyavos = q?. Oewpntixdis h tElcwors aim Sivarar va AvO7. ThiWaviv bums va Boadivy h Abows adric, Side. h th tod p Od elvat rokd peyddn: GAdws te h Abots airy dév wapoverd{er Em- orpovindy Evdiapépov». 498ENESHIHYE: HH OAYEIZ TOY WURM (The works of ARCHIMEDES, by T. L. Heath, Dover publications, inc. New York, p. 349). O Wurm eferder tb mpd RAnux Oewpéy, Sct Th HOporops tis Syddy¢ cuvOyxye elvar dpBoyaviog dotOpde (yrvéyevov S40 dvicwy Tapaydvtwy, Etepopyxnc) xal byt tetpdywvoc. Thy Abowy Wurm Syuocreder duod peta tig Sty tov yevixyjg Abcewe 6 Amthor sic TO yeppavixdy repiodixdy did Mabquarind xat Dvowdy (tpijuo toropixopAoAoytxdv) (Zeitschrift fiir Mathematik und Physik (Hist. litt. Abtheilung), XXV. (1880), p. 156 sqq.). “Eotwoay = W, w of Aeuxol tabipor xal dyedades dvttototyas X, x of xvavot taiipor xat dyerddes dvtotolyas Y,y of EavOot tatipor xat dyehadss dvrotolyws Z,2% oidvapixtov yoduaroc tabpor xal dyerddec dvrratotyac. TIpa@rov pépog : I w=(z i gett (a) x=(] +5)241 3) 2=(¢ +7)W+Y () I v= (F + (X+ x) ; 6)APXIMHAH® x=($+5) (Z+2) (e) 1 4 r=($+G)T+y ) 1 4 r=(e+7) +" (a) Aeitepov pégos : W+X=terptywvos tpOud. (8) Y+ Z=olyavog devbud> (:) "Eotw W + X = dpboycivioc dotOude (Eregouqxns)- TlodAarAncrdCovres thy (x) ext 336, shy (8) ext 280, shy (y) ext 126 xal mpoobétovtes AnuBdvouey : 297 W =742Y, 4 3°-41W=2-7-53T (2) "Ex tév 7 xat B AnuBavouey : 891 Z = 1580 Y, 4 34 - 14 Z=2?-5-79Y (8°) xat 99X = 178 Y, 4 #-14X=2-89Y (') Edy rodAarthacrkowpey thy (8) éxi 4800, thy (c) ext 2800, thy (€) éxt 1260, thy (n) ert 462 xat mpocbécmpey AnuBdvoper : 4657 » = 2800 X + 1260 Z+ 462 Y + 143 W nol Sid tOv td trav (x’) , (8), (y’) Anu Bdvouev 297 - 4657 w = 2.402 120Y, H 3-41 - 4657w=%-5-7-23-373Y (8) “Oftey pbaep cév (y), (C), (©) AmuBdvouer : 3? - 11 - 4657 y = 13-46489 Y (’) 3. 46572 =2-5-7-761Y i) wot 3? - 11 - 4657x=2-17 - 15991 ¥ (7) 500EMESHDHZEI Kai éetdy éhor of &yvmortor mpémer ve elvar daxtparor BAETOusY &x tev eEtocbacwy (a’), (8), ... (4) Gre 6 Y mpérer va Starpyrae Bud ro 34 - 11 - 4657, Syradh xpémer vd OScwpey : Y=3'- 44 - 4657 n = 4 149 387 n. "Ex tobtav al 2Evadoeic (a’) , (8’),.~- (4) Si8ovv tac Exo- uévac tide 8’ 6oug tobs &yvdotous cuvaptice: tod n, Fror = W =2-3.-7-53- 4657n = 10366482 n 5 X =2-3. 89 - 4657n = 7460514n Y =3*- 41. 4657n = 4149387 n Z =2.5-79 -4657n = 7358060 n w =2-3-5-7-23-373n = 7206360n cee x =2-2-47-15991n = 4893246 n y = - 13 - 46489n = 5439213 n z =2.3-5-7-41-76in = 3515820n Ak thy thy n= 1 of mpoxbztovtes dprOuol elvar of pxpd- tepor of ExadyBebovtes tas Etc ZEradaers (x), (B),----- (q) xat Srrodetmetat ve eUowpuev dxcoatay tihy rob n Suk thy 2Etowarv (1). "Ered mac tetywvoc dpiOudc elvat sie pooic q(q +1): 2, Srov q dxépatoc, 1, 2,3...... 32 BElowars (t) etvar : 2 tg 9) TZ ; kcuirces whe awtorkoas-iratlone ree SAT AZ Se Reeanees OGY) _ (ge 114.28- 5-79) 66570 = 2474 - 4657 n =7- 353 - 4657n ‘O 08 elven dipriog # meprenée, Brdi wie poetic q = 2a, 2 501APXIMHAHE q=2s + 1 xal } Llowors yiveran : 8 (2s + 1)=7 - 353 - 4567 n. *Exetd) 6 n div rpéret vad clvar mpditos dpiOutc, Sroférouev n=u- V, 6zov 6 u elvar mapdyav tod n, Bates Starp|t dxprBGic tov s xal 6v mapdyav, Satis Stapet dxpiBeig tov 2s + 4° thte AapBdvouey te 16 dvrterory« Cebyn tind : 14. s= u 2s +1=7 - 353 - 4657 v 2, 4=— 7u 2s+1= 353-4657 v 3 = 353 u 23 +1= 7 - 4657 v & s= 4657 u 283+1= 7-353 v ae 7-353 u 23+41= 4657 v r= 7 -4657 u 28 +1= 353 v as s= 353 - 4657 u 2 +41= Tv 8 s=7- 353-4657 u 23+1= v Ava va cipapey tac prxpotépas tides ToD n, af Srotae Anpotv Brag tag cuvOqxas tod xpoBihuatos mpéner ve éxdtZapev ex tov Stapbpav dxepatev Cevyddv, exetvas af Smotet SiSouv ths pexporé- pag tide Std TS ywvopevov un 7 ND. "Edy tLerdcwpev t& Bikpopa Cetyn nat ovyxptvapey ta dr0- tedéoparta ciptaxouey td Cetiyos tay ehiodacw S=7u, 2s—1=353 - 4657 v, 7 érotoy napéyet thy Abow u= 117 423, vod, Gore n= uv = 117 423 = 3 - 4349, énéte Exetat 8=7u= 821 961 xak q = 2s— 1 = 1 643 921. 502EME=HIHEI=e Kar& tatra Y+Z=2471 - 4657n = 2471 - 4657 - 117423 = 4354 238 949 084 _ 1643921 - 1643922 - 2 Botte elvat tptywvos doOuse, do Coretta. “O dpiOuds cic thy 2Eicwow (0), 6 dxotog xpéret va elvat yt- véuevoy Sho dxcpatewy Oa elvan : W+X=2-3- (7-53+43 - 89) - 4657n = 2.3-411-29-4657n = 2?-3-44 - 29 - 4657 - 117423 = 2?. 34-41 - 29 - 4657 - 4349 = (2? - 34 - 4349) - (11 - 29 - 4657) = 1409076 - 1485583, Sortc elvar dpboydvioc dpiOusc, rod drotov of mapkyovtes |lvar xara mpostyytow toot. “H Abou elvar téte, St’ dvtixatactécems Tig Tye TOU n= = 117423. = 1217263 415886 876 035 935 422 487 233 469 701 864 005 479 380 846 192 410 280 574 579 625 058 = 638688708099 = 412838131860 xat 7b GOporcua = 5 916 837 175 686 ll ll n“dmw enn s llAPXIMHAHE TO NAHPED TIPOBAHMA (BA. 6 W+ X va clvar tetpkywvos xal byt dpoydvoc). Eig thy mepintwaw abthy xpéret va rAnpavras at era eEred- ers (a), (B),--- (q) xat af Exdpevar dbo dxduy W+X=erpkywves, Zotm = p? wot T+ Z = tptyavoc dptOudc, Eotw = Ae Xpyowomorobvres ta¢ dvatépw tide (A) Exouev ev mpdtots = p?=2-3- (7 -534+3-89) - 4657n =2?-3-411-29-4657n, © xab h etowars airy rAnoodrat, Stav n= 3-41 - 29 - 4657 & = 4.456749 &, Grov 6 & tuxedo dxéoaioc. : Kara tatica at 8 mpdiron 2ercaceis (x j (B),- ++ (q), (8) mAypoby- tat dud thy Exouévey tidy. W = 2-3?-7-11-29 -53-4657?- 22 = 46 200808 287 018-2 X = 2-3%-41-29-89-4657 - 2 = 33 249 638.308 986 -&? Y =38-41?-29-4657 -&2 = 18492776362 863-2 Z =2.-3-5-41-29-79-4657 -& = 32793 026546940 - w =2-3-5-7-11-23-29-373-4657 -G = 32116 937 723 640-2? x =2-38-11-47-29-15991-4657-£2 = 24807969217 254-2 y =3*-14-13-29-46489 -4657 -22 = 24241 207 098537 -& z =2-3?-5-7-442-29-764-4657-E2 = 15669127269180-E" “Yrodelretat ve xpoodtopioO79 6 E date ve nhyptrae H eEt- cwotc (t), SHA. ve clvar : r+z= G44)EME=HTHEEIe *"Avrimabiatavtes tks ebpebcloac td die Y, Z Eyouev: q (q+ 1) = 51285802 909 803 -E2 = 3-7-11-29-353 -4657 - 22. TlodkardacrdCovtes ext 8 nal Oérovtes : 2q+1=t, 2-4657-£ =u, Rap Bdvouer thy eEtcwor tod Pell t?— 41 =2-3-7-41-29-353-u?, Frou: t? — 4729494 vw? = 4. °Ex tév Abaca tHe BEicdocws withe } prmpotéon Séov va ExAe- Yh, Gore 6 u va elvan Statpetbc Sik 2-4657, Fro E = 2. ar va elvat dxépatos, Sxéte BY dvtixatactdécems tHe ote edpebelons cynics tod E ele td te- Asutatoy sbotyux tay ZEradozwv Cbdvopyey sig thy Abew TOD TAH- poug zpoBAnuatos. Ox eypsrdlero nodde yGpoc Sik va Shompev tag Abaers tHe GEt- odaeas cod Pell t? — 4729494 u? = 1 xat 6 neplepyos dvayvadotys napantunetat cic thy mpaypatelav tod Amthor. "Apxet va elrayev ott obtog dvarticcet thy V4729494 xd chy Lopghy cuvexots xddcpatoc xat oBdver etc td ovuurépacua ort : W = 1598 | 206541 | érov 4 dorduds | 206541 | onuatver, St. 6 1598 dxodovisiza: xd 206541 dyplav xa Sr 6 Skimdc dpiOubs tév Body (tatpav xal dyeaddov) elvar : = 7766 | 206544 | ‘O Amthor xapatypet, bt: «6 weyaddrepos AoyaprOpinds meivak 505APXIMHAHE pe 7 dexadimd Ynpla nepréyer cic play cerida 50 ypappes pt 50 Ungla exdoryy 4 2500 dota. Kard caira 6 ele dx rév dura &- Yootey, Srav cdpcO7, Oc xatéyn 8814 tormbrag certdac (y- plav) xat did va yodpouey ta dngla tév 8 dyvdotwy Od expeu- CoucOx Eva tépov 2E 660 cediSav In.