BRITISH STANDARD Non-destructive examination of welded joints — Ultrasonic examination of: welded joints BS EN 1714: 1998 ‘The European Standard EN 1714: 1997 has the status of a British Standard res 2516040 NO COPTING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW i unBS EN 1714: 1998 —————S————————————————————————— National foreword ‘This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1714: 1997. It ‘supersedes BS 3923 : Part 1: 1986, which is withdrawn, ‘The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ‘WEE/46, Non-destructive testing, which has the responsibility to: | = aid enquirers to understand the text; = present to the responsible European committee any engifries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed — mouitor related international and European developments and promulgate ‘them in the UK. [Aliso organizations represented on this committe can be obtained on request i ‘its secretary. Cross-references ‘The British Standards which implement intemational or European publications 1 referred to fn this document may be found in the BSI Standart Catalogue under the i@ section entitled ‘International Standards Correspondence Index’, or by using the ! ‘Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. Compliance with # British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Sammary of pages ‘This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 24, an inside back cover and a back cover. Amendments issued since publication ‘Amd No. [Date ‘Text affectedNon-destructive examination of welded joints — Ultrasonic examination of welded joints ‘The Buropean Standard EN 1714: 1997 has the status of a British Standard BS EN 1714: 1998 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1BS EN 1714: 1998 Issue 2, October 1988 National foreword ‘This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1714 : 1997. It supersedes BS 3923 : Part 1: 1986, which is withdrawn. ‘The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee WEEMA6, Nondestructive testing, which has the responsibilty to: — aid enquirers to understand the text; — present to the responsible European committee any etiguiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; — monitor related international and Buropean developments and promulgate them in the UK. AA list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. ‘The first column of Table A.1 has been corrected by Amendment No. 1, and {information on the back cover has been updated. Cross-references ‘The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled ‘international Standards Correspondence Index’, or by using the ‘Find’ faclity of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. ‘A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. ‘This Beish Standard, having ©» Amendments issued since publication direction ofthe Engineering Ama.No. | Date ‘Text affected Standards Board and comes into 10286 (October | See national foreword. effect om 15 January 1908 Com Nol | 1998 ISBN 0 680 26853 8AMD 10286 = bad f te Corrigendum No. 1 published and effective from 15 October 1998 : to BS EN 1714:1998 Non-destructive examination of welded joints — Ultrasonic examination of welded joints Instructions for replacement of pages ‘The following pages contain new or revised text. Please remove any superseded pages and insert the new or e+. revised pages in the position given in the summary of pages (see page a). Where only one of the two pages on each sheet has been updated, the other page has been reprinted. ‘Front cover and inside front cover un Back cover ‘You may wish to retain the superseded pages, eg. for reference purposes. If so please mark them “Superseded by fssue X", where "X" js the appropriate fasue number. If you do not wish to retain the superseded pages, please destroy them.waBS EN 1714 : 1998 Summaty of pages ‘The following table identifies the current issue of each page. Issue 1 indicates that a page has been introduced for the first time by amendment. Subsequent issue numbers indicate an updated page. Page Tesue Page " Tosue Front cover a : 2 Inside front cover to 23 original a 4 blank b Inside back cover blank EN cover page Back cover 2 2 to 10BSEN 1714 : 1998 BSI W4 4AL Issue 2, October 1998 BSI — British Standards Institution BSIis the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is, ‘incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. 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Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright Manager. ‘Tet 0181 996 7070.EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1714 NORME EUROPEENNE » EUROPAISCHE NORM September 1997 10 25.6040 Deserptocs, Wale Jonsson welt, metal, ondesucive est uly contr, weld defects soc et testing conn face treatment English version Nondestructive examination of welds — Ultrasonic examination o welded joints Contréle non destructif des assemblages soudés— Zerstérungsfreie Pring von. Contréle par ultrasons des assemblages soudés Schweifverbindungen — Ultraschallpriifung von Schweitverbi {iis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-0602. CEN members are bound to comply with die CENACENELEC Internal Regulations whlch stipuate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard E ‘without any alteration, ‘Upto-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards ‘may be obtained on application tothe Central Secretariat orto any CEN member ‘Tis Baropean Standard exists in hee oficial versions (English French, Geman) Aversion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. GEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgtam, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spai United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization ‘Comité Européen de Normalisation Buroptisches Komitee fitr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 86, B-1050 Brussels ‘© 1997 CEN — Al rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved for CEN National Members. Ref. No. EN 1714: 1997Page 2 EN 1714: 1997 Foreword ‘This European Standard has been prepared by ‘Technical Committee CEN/TC 121, Welding, the secretariat of which is held by DS. ‘This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 1998, and conflicting national standards shal! be withdrawn at the latest by February 1908 ening oe CENCRIELES er apes Spats, Swalen Setvarand and te Unied Krgdom. Contents Foreword aR ene o a 8 9 10 pte 12 18 Scope ‘Normative references. Definitions and symbols ~ General Information required prior to Tepe pn ‘nation volume Preparation of scanning surfaces Parent metal examination Range and sensitivity setting Examination levels, ‘Examination technique Examination report Annex A (normative) Examination levels for ‘various types of welded joints Tables 1 2 3 AL Ag AS AG AT Quantities and symbols Sensitivity and range corrections Reference levels for angle bear scanning With transverse waves for method 2 (DGS) Reference levels for longitudinal ‘waves for method 2 (DGS) Recommended examination levels ‘Butt joints in plates and pipes Structural Fjotais Setthrough nozzle joints Structural L-joints Seton nozzle joints Cruciform joints Node of joints in tubular structures ‘Butt joints in plates and pipes Structural Tjoints Set-through nozzle Joints ‘Structural Ljoints Seton nozzle joints Ceuciform Joints ‘Node joints in tubular structures Page coraoaane 10 BRSGRGEO 10 ry 16 © BST 1998 a1 Scope ‘This European Standard specifies methods for the ‘manual ultrasonic examination of fusion welded joints in metalic materials equal to and above 8 mm thick which exhibitow ultrasonic attenuation (especially that due to scatter), It is primarily intended for use on full penetration welded joints where both the welded ‘and parent material are ferritic. Where specified and appropriate techniques may also ~ on materials other than thase stated, ~ on partial penetration welds, — with automated equipment, by agreement between the contracting parties. ‘specified in this standard they are based on stee!s having an ultrasonic sound velocity of 692060 m/s for longitudinal waves, and 3255 +30 mis for transverse waves. This Is to be taken into account when examining materials with a different velocity. ‘The standard specifies four examination levels, each corresponding to a different probability of detection of inmperfections. Guidance of the selection of examination levels A, B and C fs given in annex A. The of the fourth examination level, which is {intended for special applications, are in accordance ‘with the general requirements of this standard and as agreed between the contracting parties. 1) evaluation based primarily on length and echo amplitude of the signal indication; 2) evaluation biased on characterization and sizing f the indication by probe movement methods. 2 Normative references ‘This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated references, provisions from other publications. ‘appropriate places in the text and the publications are Tisted es follows. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these -When incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For - ‘the latest edition of the publication eferred to applies. ee Qualification and certification of NDT personnal —' principles PEENGS31 — Non-destructive testing — Uttrasonic examination — © BSI 1908 Pr EN 1714 id PrEN5832 Nondestructive testing — Uerasonic examination — Part 2: Sensitivity and range setting pIEN 13304 Nondestructive testing — Terminology — Part 4: Terms used in ultrasonic testing prEN 1712 Non-destructive examination of welds — ic examination of welded joints — Acceptance levels pIEN 1713 Nondestructive examination of ‘welds — Ultrasonic examination — Characterization of émperfoctions in welds ‘prEN 12662 Nondestructive examination of welds — General rules for metallic materials EN25817 __Arevelded joints in steel — Guidance on quality levels for imperfections ‘qS0 8817 : 1992) 8 Definitions and symbols For the purposes of this standard, the definitions given. fn prEN 12062 and prEN 1830-4 apply. For quantities and symbols, see table L Indications shall be considered to be either longitudinal or transverse, depending on the direction ‘of theic major dimension with respect to the weld axis, x, in accordance with figure 2. 4 General ‘The purpose of this standard Is to describe general methods of ultrasonic examination, using standard caitetia, for the most commonly used weld joints. The specific requirements specified by this standard cover pment, preparation, performance of the examination and reporting. ‘The parameters specified, in particular those for the probes, are compatible with ‘the requirements of prEN 1712 and prBN 1713, and are also suitable for use with other acceptance criteria standards. The techniques recommended in this eds entice wad acon imperfections specified in standards, Methods to be used for ultrasonic assessment of indications and acceptance criteria shall ‘be agreed between contracting parties. : tthe agreed acceptance criteria require a more precis determination of the height and natare of the defect, eg. when fitness forpurpose criteria are applied, this may necessitate the use of techniques or methods ‘outside the scope of this standard.Page 4 EN 1714: 1997 ‘Table 1. Quantities and symbols Byabol ‘Guancicy "Thickness of parent material (hinnest part) Diameter of a dise shaped reflector Diameter of a side-drilled hole Length of the indication Extension of the indication in depth direction Position of the indication in the longitudinal direction Position of the indication in the transverse direction Position of the indication in depth Projected length of the indication in depth. Projected length of the indication in the x-direction Projected length of the indication in the y-direction Rorcren mia Full skip distance Ba8850225 85 8/2 5 Information required prior to examination 5.1 Items subject to agreement between the contracting parties ‘The following items shall be agreed upon: ~ method for setting the reference level, method to be used for evaluation of indications, — acceptance levels; ~ examination Jevel; ~ manufacturing and operation stage(s) at which the ‘examination is to be carried out; ~ qualification of personnel; = extent of the examination for transverse indications, — requirements for tandem examination; = parent metal examination prior to and/or after welding, ‘= whether ot not a written examination procedure is required, ~ requirements for written examination procedures. 52 Specific information required before examination Before any examination of a welded joint can begin, the operator shall have access to the following essential informatior:. = written examination procedure, if required ee5.3); = type(s) of parent material and product form Gene foe olay stage at which — manufacturing or operation examination is to be made Inching heat treatment, ay; — time and extent of any post-weld heat treatment; ~ Joint preparation and dimensions; ~ requirements for surface conditions; — welding procedure or relevant information on the ‘welding process, = reporting requirements; ~ acceptance levels, ~ extent of examinations, including requirements for transverse indications, if relevant; examination level, ~ personnel qualification level; - for corrective actions when procedures for corrective 6.8 Written examination procedure ‘The definitions and requirements in this standard will normally satisty the need for a written procedure. ‘Where this is not the case, or where the techniques described in this standard are not applicable to the ‘weld joint to be examined, additional written procedures shall be used, by agreement between contracting parties. 6 Requirements for personnel and equipment 6 Personnel qualifications Personnel performing examinations in accordance with ‘this standard shall be qualified to an appropriate Jevel in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent in the relevant industrial sector. In addition to a general nowledge of ultrasonic weld inspection, they shall also be familiar with testing problems specifically essociated with the type of weld Bins tobe examined 62 Equipment European Standards. Prior to the publication of an [EN standard related to the subject, the corresponding national standards may be used. © Bt 1998itn 6.8 Probe parameters 63.1 Frequency ‘The frequency shall be within the range 2 Mltz to 5 Miz, and shall be selected to comply with the specified acceptance levels. For the initial ion, the frequency shall be as low as possible, within the above range, when the evaluation is carried out according to acceptance levels, ‘based on length and amplitude, eg prEN 1712. Higher frequencies may be used to improve range resolution if this is necessary when using standards for acceptance levels based on characterization of imperfections, eg BIEN 1713, Frequencies of approximately 1 MFiz may be used for ‘examination at long sound paths where the material shows above average attenuation. 6.8.2 Angles of incidence ‘When examination is carried out with transverse waves and techniques that require the ultrasonic bear to be reflected from an opposite surface, care shall be taken to ensure that the incident angle of the beam, with the opposite reflecting surface, is not less than 35° and preferably not greater than 70°. Where more than one ‘probe angle is used, at least one of the angle probes ‘used shall conform with this requirement. One of the probe angles Used shall ensure that the weld fusion. faces are examined at, or as near as possible to, nonmal incidenice. When the use of two or more probe angles is specified, the difference between the nominal beam angles shall be 10° or greater. Angles of incidence at the probe and opposite reflecting surface, when curved, may be determined by drawing a sectional view of the weld or in accordance ‘with the methods given in prEN 683-2 Where angles of incidence cannot be determined as'speciied by this standard the examination report shall contain a ‘comprehensive description of the scans used and the ‘extent of any Incomplete coverage cansed together ‘with an explanation of the difficulties encountered. 6.3.3 Adaption of probes to curved scanning surfaces ‘The gap between the test surface and bottom of the probe shoe shall not be greater than 05 mmm. For Cylindrical or spherical surfaces this requirement will normally be met when the following equation is fulfilled: Deiba where: D is the diameter of the component (in mm), @ 4s the dimension of the probe shoe in the direction of examination (in tm). If this requirement cannot be met the probe thoe shall ‘be adapted to the surface and the sensitivity and range shall be set accordingly. Re 008 eo 5 EN 1714s foo? 7 Examination volume ‘The examination volume (Gee figure 1) is defined as the zone which includes weld and parent material for at least 10 mm on each side of the weld, or the width of the heat affected zone, whichever is greater, In all cases scanning stall cover the whole ‘examination volame. If individual sections of this volume cannot be covered in af least one scanning ee eae ‘opposite surface do not meet the of oxpes do requirements {celulques or oter nondesucdve methods shall be agreed upon. This may, in gome cases, require removal of the weld reinforcement Supplementary methods may require examination using method, for example, liquid magnetic examination. In selecting altemative or | due supplementary methods, consideration should be given to the type of weld and probable orientation of any imperfections to be detected. 8 Preparation of scanning surfaces Scanning surfaces shall be wide enough to permit the examination volume (see figure 1) to be fully covered. “Alternatively, the width of the scanning surfaces may ‘be smaller if equivalent coverage of the examination. ‘volume can be achieved by scanning from both the ‘upper and the lower surface of the joint, Seaing suns calle even and ee rom forien matter likely to interfere with probe coupling (eg. rus loose scale, weld spaten notches grooves), Waviness of the test surface shall not result in a gap between t1 probe and test surfaces greater than 0,5 mm. These requirements shall be ensured by dressing if necessar ‘Local variations in surfuce contour, eg along the edg ‘of the weld, which result in a gap beneath the probe up to Imm, can only be permitted if at least one additional probe angle is etnployed from the affected side at the weld. This additional scanning fs necessar to compensate for the reduced weld coverage that w ‘occur With a gap of this dimension. In all cases, the maximum permitted gap on seas of the test surface from which the evaluation of indications is to be carried out shall be 0,5 mm, ‘Scanning surfaces and surfaces from which the sour ‘beam is reflected may be assumed to be satisfactory the surface roughness, Ra, is not greater than 63 yr for machined surfaces, or not greater than 12,5 pum { shotblasted surfaces.Page 6 EN 1714: 1997 10 om A. Width of examination volume 2 Scanning surface indications Figore 1. Example of examination volume to be covered when scanning for longitudinal 9 Parent metal examination ‘The parent metal, in the scanning zone area, shall be ‘examined with straight beam probes prior to or after welding, unless it ean be demonstrated (eg. previous ‘examinations during the fabrication process) that the angle probe examination of the weld will not be {influenced by the presence of the imperfections or high attenuation. ‘Where imperfections are found their influence on the ‘correspondingly. ultrasonic examination is seriously affected, by 10 Range and sensitivity setting 10.1 General Setting of range and sensitivity shall be carried out prior to each examination in accordance with this ‘standard and prEN 683-2. Checks to confirm these ‘settings shall be performed at least every 4h and on completion of the examination. Checks shall also be carried out whenever a system parameter is changed cor changes in the equivalent settings are suspected. If deviations are found during these checks the corrections given in table 2 shall be cartied out. ‘other inspection methods (e.g. radiography) agreement, shall be considered. © BST 1998EN ind iy? [Table 2. Sensitivity and range corrections Benateivity 1 Deviations = 448 | The setting shall be corrected before the examination is continued 2 ‘Reduction of the Setting shall be corrected and all examinations carried out with the equipment sensitivity > 4 dB cover the previous period shall be repeated {3 [increase in ‘Setting shall be corrected and all recorded indications shall be reexamined sensitivity > 4 dB - Range 1 [econ t8 ‘The setting shall be corrected before examination is continued the range 2 "| Deviations > 2% of Setting shall be corrected and examinations carried out with the equipment over the range the previous period shall be repeated 102 Reference level ‘One of the following methods for setting reference levels shall be used: = Method 1: The reference level is a distanceamplitude-curve (DAC-curve) for a@3 mm. side drilled hole; ‘= Method 2: The reference levels for transverse and ‘Jongitadinal waves using the distance gain size ‘(DGS) system based on a disc shaped reflector DSR) are given in tables 8 and 4 respectively, = Method 3: The reference level is equal to a DAG ‘curve for a 1mm deep rectangular notch. = Tandem examination: Dpga = 6 mn (for all thicknesses). ‘Table 8. Reference levels for angle beam scanning with transverse waves for method 2 (DGS) [Nominal | Thickness of parent material probe [mm frequency} gz 7 re ats freavency|/gar GT 70 aU OD HT | ‘pam oq eye Bu ous op O40 wy see AUD TE g “pacsasp 94 2 uD apisno ox spjom adi yeuar2sumop papIe 2B sy saxaKoy ‘deo plow axa jo Bujsaup axmnbos Kou sw aoNETD uj auBubas Oy YAM AYewsoo aS de> Ble mp 20 Suns OL ‘ouaide pads A fp pasben -qauisaiteyepods hq onbquypny wopun £5 LORS ORY cg “Jp ou uy uae au0 cy yusuaise 6 PSNI 0 HW 8]__G pur) 10 (Gq pur 0) z Or] pes] dect| a pur z ov< | _Gipue a) 20 (aq pus O) z eo) Heo) Get] av. ze] OSes at @|__G pus @ 30 (q puro) T e] H205| set| aiov Tt] a> 7S8 2 ¥|__G pue @) 30 (q pur 0) z ¥ =| wet] az0v Z| oor = 3509 8] Zp) 0 G pe z ¥ =| ase a20v z 09215 0| ¥| _(@Zpue m) 30 G pue x) T ee ¥ =| eet} a20v @e| _oF>7591 ¥) _@ pue m) 10 ( pur x) T @ z —| wet] dV tT] g>758 a G 4] @pue mw) 0G pew) 1 a z =| wet] a20V) Tl oF>7S91 © | @ pue mw) 30 (4 pue x) v a z =| eet] 20 Vv) TT si>ase v co Ween 1 var sree ze auopyeod nosed] “agond wvoese | *Gled| as] oud] eaeed sion | “teen Torequmupayabod] son | Teas Prameponig) LE fol ‘aojpwoypuT SeseAeuL, TropeapET eIpENTUOT) 30 esowyerK | wonUTT sodyd puv soyeid uj Suro sng TV 914M — Oo 2 _@nn erates Page 12 EN 1714 ; 1997 Scanning zone widths are indicated by the Jeters a,b 6 th Fandg Figure 4.2 Structural Tjoints waPage 1: EN 1714: 199° SaSOT Ne ORES ¥ way obpaa pa A FRING 4 | Yun sowoaideropode £930 PORES 94 TS Panda O+F] @ pur m) 20 (pus x) o+p| apued T @ al? © pur CE @l aol apuev’ & oor < ‘O+F[_@ pue m) 30 G pus x) ave] apd v a al? pur 2] 2| | ol apy’ Zoot 53 0F BeF| Gr Paw A 3 Gk PUBIO sop awd + & $}__* Dp a 2|__2| ol eet ev Z|_op>aser @ +| 2 © purr z el? eo] Bet] apusv 1] t>358 9 Bes] bie AD 20 pw) T i pea v |_| wo|__ewo|_ apm zloorsasor BF|_G paw AY CUE r & $|_* Eze 1 e| 2] | act] a ee 1| op>ssor & 31? ppd 1 z|_—|__o) _et|as0v TL arses a a, =f l=} _«o|__aaet | asev Tomas ar “ —|_— ia i TT | | aerl av tT] s>958 v wameso werd een cae - sox | “weet | zs Bee) euros 30 sioner saad] — secon uopyod oqoud| ‘ogoud| “SE20/ wea] “ogoud| azo] “Saout] _saosd VereqaarpambE| Tet Tae] 4, Taopopay oneaeTeL TaopeoTpe aTPRRIoT] Jo meteeICE | won + eR LIPage 14 EN 1714 : 1997 Scanning zone widths are indicated by the Years: a, 6, Lande Figure A.3 Set-through nozzle joints © BSI 1968Page 15 EN 1714 : 1997 7 aT SO RS SE o+P] apd z @ 8 GZ pue wy) pue (K pue x) z 6] 2 of @o| apy z Ore ‘230 gid z : @ 8 @ pue A pus (4 pue x) z gs]? ol ao av 3| or S7= a 3307, gd 1 c|_¥202| (Z puem puw x pur x) 30 (A pue a) 1 g| 2 of eet a i0V T7358 9 arp] apued T | @ 8 @ pue ay) pu (x pue x) z io | eee) of aol apy Bloor =? = 09 +P aed | @ ¥ pure ) pue (K pur x) L v|_ 2 ol wet anv 1] 09>95 0% orp] apm | @ | @ pue m4) 30 (x pu x) 20 (A pus 1) 1] g20z) 7 of eet Vv | opr ast P @ | @ &|_@ pue wy) 30 (x pur x) 30 (A puw 1) t EO of eet OV 1] 2358 a P a | «| = = = gl] 8 o| et] av 1 opsa590 a = = a Tf 9[_930] dae vot] ass v co wee ener vas os onpocowsa] yea] tetas] aa See] zs] stoe|_ mae exon | rat Fossquauparabeu| TAL maar] yeas rest Soopeoypuy OeNeARTEAL Tao RRDTpaT TRIPERSUOT | 50 SeSKEIONLL | WORAUTTET, ‘squjof o7zzou ySnon-39S S°V OAR fF AB cancer a i a, nd © BSI 1998Page 18 EN 4714: 1997 Scanning zone widths are indicated bythe lees, b, 6, @and.2 Figare A.5 Set-on nozzle jointsPage 1: 14: 199% EN 17) “GaD pa 8G 70 Buoap aap Haas SLL W OONED Ww HUBUIFH Gam AGRIOD OS Ged pla xa JO SANS OL “uo suouaide pods £380 PND 94 TWAS “agendas On Ci a ee ¥ A pus x z 2 eal ¥ goon =909 a0 @ ee ee A puex z 2 ae Vv 8|_09>3507, a0 @ ee id A pue x t r ET Vv &| o>asat a0 @ we z Apue x 1 ¥ eat 2V | 2358 2 ago] aa ee ¥ Apuex z 9 GOT ¥ Bloor 53509 aogo| aa ee ¥ Apusx z 4 eae V7. 2| co>aS0r aox'o @ we z Apue x 1 & BET Vv z| op>ascr dogo a ee z Apue x I z eT Vv Z| 92758 a a Abo S = z 0 1| S759 @ al = = 1 OV 1] gt>258 yv mae = ua ‘Sawa suopwod agent] “oat | 2820 eed | _‘eaead Tea, Vo sequiau perrabou ‘suopReappaT SesSASueaLPage 20 EN 1714 : 1997 Figure A.6 Cruciform jointsPage 21 EN 1714: 1997 Porm ATH PO PL Pa ATT g “ponds 2q eye onde Upan ‘pasa ass San A “aua suutsade jsods £930 poy 94 TA saad ong ace peared) 1 (ez om ws pew 2x puw zx) oe @ ot | pus (1Z pue LM pur 1A pue 1x) z = @t| daz'o} wepaw pue} pue g pus v 2| or s3=or 2 oe ve Hpwp peau! T (ez pue cm pur 2x PUB DO @ OT} pus (iz pue Tas PUB 1A pus TX) Zl oe at} avo pur o pur g pus y 2| Oot =3=0r (Gz ue 2M PUR ZX PUR ZX) ] @ 8] pue (Tz pue LM pur 34 pur 1X) t & 8} dovo G pur O pur g pue v &) Op>759T (Gz pus Zu Puw ZX pue ZX) « 8] Pur (iz pu Tas PUB TA puE TX) 1] - +| det Gpwopmapusy| 1] _s1>758 a a = = —| @ AAT apwopmapmy| 2) Or =ss0r a _ _- = © vl] avo ‘pus o pur q pur Vv T|_Op>a=or a = = -| = 2] et (pu @—) 20 © pus v) T[ st>3=8 v ae co = foes suopwod oqoad| ‘ogoad ewreeze| ars suopwod oqoad | ‘agosd exon] toa, yo sequau parabeu] won| TeiaL vorquampanbea] yumedon wor] 8 SHORTOIPUY OSFASEUAL Sopoipat eurpenizuot] Jo ewoeOHL| uonemT| SujoF wsog MID 9 AGL} @ @ po ea neenePage 22 EN 1714: 1997 1. Comportent 1 = main pipe 2 Component? = branch pipe ‘Scanning gone widths are indicated by the letess de J, g and Figure A.7 Node Joints in tubular structures © pst 1998Page 2: EN 17147 199 oe “FRRRTE SG GGG FH] MOTUNTS GE TC WERE ERD SRN We THRU BOG -powoaide ped Bunda‘ a 99 AE IRE ES OT OH sqeonds 40 9] 2 x T X pus x z a] dct] H Pus pus | oor 3 0F KpuEX z G| det [ HPO PURE | o> aso X pur x 1] Gl dct | a pue p pus a] t>3s8 a = SI —] eect | pus) put 8 lool $7 = oF = = =| ee] Bae 9 pe e| op>aeat| id a —| eet] Hpusp pus ARES v TEL were wer coy ome onpod qed] ope] 222 | ze] Set] ag] word ogous] _ ‘neat exon | roa Toseqmau Paine] TAL RTT] TEP! al 8 stop OTaT OvSASUTAL scopepur wuTPEEOT| 30 eeveRtALL won| = ‘somnqouIys JvAqN> Uy SWUIOF PON LV P1GSL| =BS EN. 1714: 1998 ——t8 ‘989 Chiswick High Road W44aL BSI — British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. 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