CONFIDENTIAL SRIJUN 2018/SPS113 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE : INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF HUMAN MOVEMENT COURSE CODE : SPS113 EXAMINATION : JUNE 2018 TIME : 2HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1 This question paper consists of two (2) parts: PART A (40 Questions) PART B (4 Questions) 2 ‘Answer ALL questions from all two (2) parts i) Answer PART A in the Objective Answer Sheet. li) Answer PART B in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 3 Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigitator. 4 Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of i) the Question Paper ii) an Objective Answer Sheet - provided by the Faculty iii) an Answer Booklet ~ provided by the Faculty 5 ‘Answer ALL questions in English, DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO This examination paper consists of 10 printed pages (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 2 SRIJUN 2018/SPS113, PART A (40 MARKS) Answer ALL questions. 1. The end of a long bone is called the A. epiphysis. B. — diaphysis c. trabeculae. D. lacunae. 2. The structural unit of compact bone is A. the osteon. B. osseous matrix. C. spongy bone. D. lamellar bone. 3 is a movement away from the midiine. A. Abduction B. — Adduction C. Extension D. Flexion 4, Freely movable joint are A amphiarthroses. B. diarthroses. C. _synarthroses. D. _syndesmoses. Articular cartilage found at the ends of the long bones serves to A. attach tendon. B. produce red blood cells. C. form the synovial membrane. D. provide a smooth surface at the ends of synovial joints. (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA, CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL 3 ‘SRIJUN 2018/SPS113 10. "1 Which are the functions of the skeletal system? ‘Support Hematopoietic site Providing levers for muscle activity Initiation of body movement iand iii iiandiv and iii ii, and iv ‘Which of the following bones is adapted to withstand stress? A B c. D. A B. Cc. D. Spongy bone Irregular bone ‘Compact bone Trabecular bone articulates with most of the carpals. Tibia Ulna Radius Humerus. The fibula is lateral to the A B. C., D. femur. tibia, ulna. radius. In a symphysis, articulating bones are A. B. @ D. connected by hyaline cartilage. connected by fibrocartilage. ‘separated by a joint cavity. fused by new bone. The ability of a muscle to stretch is. so@> excitability. contractility extensibility. (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL 4 12. 13, 14, 15. 16. 17. surrounds each muscle fascicle, whereas each muscle fiber. A. Epimysium, perimysium B. Perimysium, endomysium C. —_Epimysium, endomysium D. —_Endomysium, perimysium The ions that bind to the troponin in muscle contraction are A ‘sodium ions. B. calcium ions Cc. potassium ions. D. magnesium ions. The abdominal muscle are i rectus abdominis ji, transversus abdominis iii external oblique iv. internal oblique A iandii B. — iiiandiv Cc. iii, andiii D. vii, iliand iv The origin of a muscle refers to the ‘A. attachment to the moving bone. B. _ attachment to the stationary bone. C. point at which the tendon meets the bone. D. point at which blood vessels and nerves enter the muscle. ‘SRIJUN 2018/SPS113 surrounds. Which following these units contains overlapping action and myosin myofilaments? A Aband B. I band Cc. Hzone D. Ziine ‘The neurotransmitter molecule released at the neuromuscular junction is known as A. calmodulin, B. myasthenia. C. acetylcholine. D. _phosphagen. (© Hak Cipta Universit Teknolog! MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL, 5 SRIJUN 2018/SPS113 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23, 24, During muscle contraction, the A. actin filaments shorten B. myosin filaments shorten. @ Z lines move closer together. D. actin pulls on tropomyosin. In contractions, the amount of tension increases during the contraction process, but the length of muscle does not change. A. isotonic B. isometric C. concentric D. eccentric Which of these muscles flexes both the arm and the forearm? A. Biceps brachii B. Triceps brachii C. — Brachialis D. —_Deltoid The total blood volume in an adult is about A. 1 liters. B 3iiters Cc. 5Siiters D. 10 liters. Platelets A. have multiple nuclei, B. are the precursor of leukocytes. C. have a life span of about 120 days. D. stick to the damage area of a blood vessel and help seal the break. The interventricular septum forms a dividing wall between the A. left atrium and left ventricle B. left atrium and right atrium. C. right atrium and right ventricle. D. left and right ventricles. ‘Specialized conductive cells of the ventricles are called A SAnode. B. AV node. c. AV bundle. D. Purkinje fibers. (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 6 SRIJUN 2018/SPS113 25, 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Blood flows most slowly through the A. arteries. B. capillaries. C. venules. D. veins. Most oxygen carried in the blood is ‘A. in solution in the plasma. B. _in solution in the red blood cells C. combined with plasma proteins. D. chemically combined with the hemoglobin in the red blood cells. ‘A person with blood type O can safely receive A. type A blood. B. type B blood. C. type O blood. D. type AB blood. Select the correct statement about the structure of the heart wall, A. The fibrous skeleton forms the bulk of the heart. B. Connective tissue in the heart wall aids in the conduction of the ai potential. C. The heart chambers are lined by the endomysium, D. The myocardium is the layer of the heart that actually contracts. Which of the following valves allows deoxygenated blood to enter the pulmonary artery? A. Bicuspid valve B. Tricuspid valve ©. Pulmonary semilunar valve D. Aortic semilunar valve Which of the following is the correct sequence of blood flow? A. Arteries, capillaries, venules, arterioles, veins B. Arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins C. Veins, venules, capillaries, arterioles, arteries D. Capillaries, arteries, arterioles, venules, veins Which portion of the pharynx connects with the esophagus? Eustachian tube Nasopharynx Oropharynx Larynxgopharynx pom> (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 7 SRIJUN 2018/SPS113 32, 33. 35. 36. 37. 38, The lower end of the larynx is formed by the cartilage(s). A. arytenoids B. cuneiform C. thyroid D. —cricoids The anatomical term for the windpipe is the A. pharynx. B. larynx. C. trachea. D. bronchus. How many lobes are there in the left lung? A B. c D. RONs The movement of air into and out of the lungs is called A. cellular respiration. B. _ internal respiration. G external respiratic D. pulmonary ventilation. Following the removal of the larynx, an individual would ‘A. be unable to speak. B. be unable to cough C. have difficulty swallowing. D. be in respiratory difficulty or arrest. Which of the following provide the greatest surface area for gas exchange? A Alveoli B. Alveolar sacs C. Alveolar ducts D. Respiratory bronchioles Air moves into the lungs because the volume of the lungs decreases with inspiration the internal intercostal muscles decrease the thoracic cavity volume. contraction of the diaphragm decreases the volume of the pleural cavity. the gas pressure in the lungs becomes lower than the outside pressure as the diaphragm contracts. pom> (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL, 8 SRIJUN 2018/SPS113 39. The force of exhalation is primarily due to ‘A. muscular contraction. B. _ elastic recoil of thoracic muscles. C. forceful blowing to remove air from the lungs. D. greater atmospheric pressure outside the lungs than inside. 40. _ Where would you expect to find the highest partial pressure of carbon dioxide? A. In the intracellular fluid. B. _ Inthe atmosphere. C. _ Inalveolar air. D. _ In pulmonary veins. (© Hak Cipta Universit Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL 9 SRIJUN 2018/SPS113 PART B (60 MARKS) ‘Answer ALL questions. QUESTION 1 a) —_ List six (6) types of synovial joints. (6 marks) b) Describe the structure of flat bones. (4 marks) ©) Gymnasts have to perform a good split. Determine the bones and movement involved during split. (6 marks) QUESTION 2 a) __ Label the muscles in the following figure. (S marks) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL, 10 SRIJUN 2018/SPS113 b) Describe the characteristics of skeletal muscle tissue. (3 marks) c) Every basketball players must know how to shoot a balll into the ring. Identify the upper body muscles involved in basketball shooting, (8 marks) QUESTION 3 a) Name four (4) great vessels of the heart. (4 marks) b) __ Differentiate between arteries and veins. (6 marks) c) Our body produced more carbon dioxide during exercise. Apply your knowledge of cardiovascular function to describe transportation of carbon dioxide in the blood in order to be excrete out from our body. (6 marks) QUESTION 4 a) State five (5) organs in the conducting zone. (5 marks) b) Briefly explain the structure of trachea. (4 marks) ©) Describe external respiration. (3 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknolog! MARA, CONFIDENTIAL,