As

pe
ct
Se
rie
s
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pe
ct
Se
rie
s
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pe
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Se
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pe
ct
Se
rie
s
ivweb‡jR kU© wm‡jev‡mi c~Y©v½ mv‡Rkb 1

fwZ© cixÿvq mvaviYZ mv‡Rkb nq bv| Z‡e AwfÁZv †_‡K †`Lv hvq, weMZ
mv‡Rkb cvU© eQi¸‡jv‡Z †h cÖkœ G‡m‡Q Zv Ny‡i-wd‡i GKwU Aa¨v‡qi wbw`©ó wKQz UwcKm&‡K
(ïay kU© wm‡jev‡mi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨) wN‡iB cÖkœ ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q| ZvB GKwU Aa¨v‡qi †Kvb UwcKm&¸‡jv ‡_‡K mivmwi
mPivPi cÖkœ nq Zv Avgiv we‡klÁ c¨v‡bj Øviv wb‡P mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡iwQ|
AvkvKwi UwcKm&¸‡jvi c~Y©v½ aviYv _vK‡j 80 †_‡K 90% cÖ‡kœi DËi Lye
mn‡RB Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_gcÎ 5g Aa¨vq: KvR, kw³ I ÿgZv
2q Aa¨vq: †f±i MAGNETIC DECISION [hv co‡e]
RU V.V.I
(%)
RU V.V.I
MAGNETIC DECISION [hv co‡e] KvR msµvšÍ Z_¨vejx 70%
(%)

THEORY
†f±i ivwki aviYv, •ewkó¨ Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m~Îmg~n 20% kw³ Ges kw³i iƒcvšÍi 60%
THEORY

msiÿYkxj ej I AmsiÿYkxj e‡ji cv_©K¨ I •ewkó¨ 55%

s
†f±‡ii cÖKvi‡f` 30%
†f±i ivwki ¸Yb 60%
ÿgZv msµvšÍ Z_¨vejx 30%
KvR msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM

rie
Acv‡iUi, †MÖwW‡q›U, WvBfvi‡RÝ, Kv‡j©i aviYv I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨vewj 30% 65%
kw³ msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 70%

MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM
GKK †f±i msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 70%
jwä msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 85% MwZkw³ Ges wefe kw³ msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 60%
†b․Kv msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 90% fi‡eM msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 75%
e„wó msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM
Se70% ¶gZv msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 80%
Kzqv msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM
MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM

ga¨eZ©x †KvY msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 90% 60%

A‡ÿi mv‡_ †KvY wbY©q msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 85%
8g Aa¨vq: ch©ve„Ë MwZ
`ywU †f±i ci¯úi j¤^ msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 80%
`ywU †f±i ci¯úi mgvšÍivj msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM RU V.V.I
85% MAGNETIC DECISION [hv co‡e]
(%)
WU ¸Yb, µm ¸Yb I †ÿÎdj msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 70%
ct

Awf‡ÿc I Dcvsk msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 70% ch©ve„wËK MwZi aviYv I cÖKvi‡f` 35%

WvBfvi‡RÝ, †MÖwW‡q›U, Kvj© msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 60% mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b/mij †`vjb MwZi Z_¨vejx 30%
THEORY

†`vj‡Ki cÖKvi‡f` Ges e¨envi 40%

pe

4_© Aa¨vq: wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v mij †`vj‡Ki m~Îvejx 20%

RU V.V.I †`vjbKvj hLb evo‡e ev Kg‡e
MAGNETIC DECISION [hv co‡e] 50%
(%)
mij Qw›`Z MwZmsµvšÍ †jLwPÎ 65%
ej I wewfbœ cÖKvi e‡ji cv_©K¨ 10%
mij Qw›`Z MwZi m~Îvejx msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM
As

80%
THEORY

wbRU‡bi MwZm~Îmg~n Ges Gi mxgve×Zv

MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM

5%
w¯úªs msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 65%
RoZv, NvZej Ges i‡K‡Ui MwZ msµvšÍ Z_¨vejx 20% mij †`vjK msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 70%
¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz ivwki GKK Ges gvÎvmg~n 30% MÖn msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 75%
ej, fi I Z¡iY msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 75% ÎæwUc~Y© †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 70%
wjRU msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 60%
10g: Aa¨vq: Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË
i‡KU msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 75%
fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY m~Î msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM RU V.V.I
80% MAGNETIC DECISION [hv co‡e]
(%)
MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM

Nl©Y msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 45%

Av`k© M¨vm Ges M¨v‡mi m~Îvejx 20%
NvZ ej I e‡ji NvZ msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 60%
M¨v‡mi MwZZ‡Ë¡i †g․wjK ¯^xKvh©mg~n 15%
RoZvi åvgK msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 40%
Av`k© M¨v‡mi MZxq mgxKiYmg~n
THEORY

25%
†K›`ªgyLx ej I Z¡iY msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 70%
AvYweK †e‡Mi eÈb Ges Mo gy³ c‡_i Z_¨vejx 10%
†K․wYK †eM I •iwLK †eM msµvšÍ 60%
¯^vaxbZvi gvÎvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨vejx 35%
†K․wYK MwZkw³ I †gvU kw³ msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 50%
m¤ú„³ Ges Am¤ú„³ ev‡®úi Z_¨vejx 20%
e¨vswKs msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 70%
Av`ª©Zv Ges wkwkivsK msµvšÍ Z_¨vejx 25%
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
2 Avm‡c± wmwiR cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm ivweb‡jR

MAGNETIC DECISION [hv co‡e]

RU V.V.I 7g Aa¨vq: †fŠZ Av‡jvK weÁvb
(%)
RU V.V.I
e‡qj, Pvj©m I Pvcxq m~Î / Pvc, AvqZb I ZvcgvÎv MAGNETIC DECISION [hv co‡e]
60% (%)
msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM
n«‡`i ev cyKz‡ii MfxiZv wbY©q msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 70% †f․Z Av‡jvKweÁvb Ges g¨vjv‡mi m~Î 15%
MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM

Av`k© M¨vm msµvšÍ 55% Av‡jvi ZË¡mg~n 10%

THEORY
ZvcgvÎv I g~j MoeM© †eM msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 80% eY©vjx msµvšÍ Z_¨vejx 5%
M¨v‡mi MwZkw³ msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 60% Av‡jvi e¨wZPvi 5%
Mogy³ c_ msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 65% Av‡jv‡Ki AceZ©‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨vejx 10%
Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv I wkwkiv¼ msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 60% Av‡jvi mgveZ©‡bi Z_¨mg~n 5%
cÖwZmiv¼, Av‡jvi †eM I Zi½ •`N©¨ msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 40%
c`v_©weÁvb wØZxqcÎ Zwor‡ÿÎ, †P․¤^K‡ÿÎ I Av‡jvi †eM msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM

MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM
60%
1g Aa¨vq: ZvcMwZwe`¨v `kv cv_©K¨ I c_ cv_©K¨ msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 70%
Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿv msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 40%
RU V.V.I
MAGNETIC DECISION [hv co‡e]

s
(%)
AceZ©b msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 20%
ZvcgvÎv cwigv‡ci bxwZ I ZvcMwZwe`¨vi k~b¨Zg m~Î 35% `xcb ZxeªZv I wd‡Rvi cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ Av‡jvi †eM wbY©q 30%

rie
ZvcMwZwe`¨vi cÖ_g m~Î (Ryj I K¬wmqv‡mi gZev`, 1g m~‡Îi Zvrch©) 40% 8g Aa¨vq: AvaywbK c`v_©weÁv‡bi m~Pbv
THEORY

ZvcMZxq cwieZ©b (m‡gvò, iæ×Zvcxq, mgPvc Ges mgAvqZb) 50%

RU V.V.I
CP, CV Ges R Gi m¤úK© 75% MAGNETIC DECISION [hv co‡e]
(%)
ZvcMwZwe`¨vi wØZxq m~Î I Zvc BwÄb Se70% cÖm½ KvVv‡gv msµvšÍ Z_¨vejx 10%
†iwd«Rv‡iUi I Kvh©K…Z mnM 20% gvB‡Kjmb gwj©i cix¶v, M¨vwjjxq iƒcvšÍi, j‡iÄ iƒcvšÍi 5%
GbUªwc msµvšÍ 30%
AvBb÷vB‡bi Av‡cwÿKZvi ZË¡ 60%
THEORY

ZvcgvÎv †¯‥j I ÎæwUc~Y© _v‡g©vwgUvi msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 80%

X-iwk¥ Ges K¨v‡_vW iwk¥i Z_¨vejx 20%
MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM

Zvc Øviv K…ZKvR msµvšÍ 75%

kw³i iƒcvšÍi msµvšÍ 60% †g․wjK e‡ji ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨vejx 40%
ZvcMZxq cÖwµqv msµvšÍ 40% Av‡jvK Zwor wµqvi Z_¨vejx 30%
ct
Bwćbi `ÿZv msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 90% cø¨vs‡Ki †Kvqv›Uvg ZË¡ Ges K¤úUb cÖfve 50%
GbUªwci cwieZ©b msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 70% wW eªMjxi Zi½ •`N©¨ I nvB‡Rbev‡M©i AwbðqZv bxwZ 30%
3q Aa¨vq: Pj Zwor •`N©¨ ms‡KvPb wbY©q msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 70%
pe

Kvj `xN©vqb wbY©q msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM

MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM

80%
RU V.V.I
MAGNETIC DECISION [hv co‡e] (%) fi `xN©vqb wbY©q msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 70%
eZ©bxi mvaviY welqvw` 20% fi-kw³i iƒcvšÍi cÖwµqv wbY©q msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 60%
†iv‡ai wbf©ikxjZv 15% †dvU‡bi kw³ I fi‡eM wbY©q msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 80%
As

Ry‡ji Zvcxq wµqvi m~Î 15% Av‡jvK Zwor wµqv wbY©q msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 40%
THEORY

we`y¨r cÖevngvÎv Ges Zvob‡eM 16% 10g Aa¨vq: †mwgKÛv±i B‡j±ªwb·

Zwo”PvjK ej Ges Af¨šÍixY †iva 50%
wKk©‡di m~Î RU V.V.I
60% MAGNETIC DECISION [hv co‡e]
(%)
c‡UbwkIwgUvi, ûBU‡÷vb eªxR I kv›U msµvšÍ 40%
A¨vwgUvi I †fvëwgUvi msµvšÍ 15% e¨vÛ Z‡Ë¡i aviYv 20%
Kvjvi †KvW (wm‡jev‡m bvB Z‡e cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i) 20% cwievnx, Acwievnx Ges Aa©cwievnxi aviYv 20%
Zwor cÖevn, Zvob †eM, cÖevn NbZ¡ msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 65% m¤§yLx Ges wegyLx evqvm 30%
THEORY

Av‡cw¶K †iva I †iva msµvšÍ 55% Wv‡qvW, Uªv‡qvW 70%

In‡gi m~Î, Zwor cÖevn I wefe cv_©K¨ msµvšÍ 65% UªvbwR÷i 20%
we`y¨r cÖev‡n Drcbœ Zvc I •e`y¨wZK ÿgZv msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 80%
MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM

we`y¨r wej msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 40% Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U (I.C) I †m․i‡Kvl 15%
†iv‡ai mgevq Ges Zzj¨‡iva msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 80% b¤^i c×wZ 05%
GKK †iv‡ai ga¨ w`‡q Zwor cÖevn, wefe cv_©K¨ Ges jwRK †MU Ges Gi cÖKvi‡f` 60%
70%
VDR, CDR msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM
MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM

M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi I kv›U msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 65% UªvÝwR÷i msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 40%
wKk©‡di m~‡Îi cÖ‡qvM msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 60%
mvwK©U msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 90% p-n Rvsk‡bi MZxq †iva msµvšÍ MvwYwZK cÖ‡qvM 30%

 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
ivweb‡jR cÖkœe¨vsK  mv¤úªwZK mv‡ji cÖkœ I e¨vL¨vmn mgvavb 9

07. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj T| †`vjKwUi •`N©¨ wظY Kiv n‡j
ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq weÁvb kvLv cwiewZ©Z †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
cÖ_g el© ¯œvZK (m¤§vb) †kÖwYi †mU-1 1
A. 2T B. T
fwZ© cix¶v 2020-2021 mvB‡bvf¨vK-1 2
1
C. 2T D. T
K-kvLv (Avewk¨K) 2
T L 2L
c`v_©weÁvb SA Why
cwiewZ©Z †`vjbKvj T n‡j, T = L = L
= 2

1g LÛ: mswÿß wm‡jevm-2021 Abymv‡i  T = 2T [†`vjKwUi cwiewZ©Z ‣`N©¨, L = 2L]

01. c`v_©weÁvb j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z mij †`vj‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ g-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z 08. `ywU Uzigvwjb †Kjvm A I B Av‡jvK Drm †_‡K wbM©Z Av‡jv‡Ki MwZc‡_
wM‡q 9.78 ms2 cvIqv †Mj| g-Gi cÖK…Z gvb 9.81 ms2 n‡j cÖvß ¯
vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| B †Kjv‡mi Aci cv‡k©¦ ZvKv‡j Kx †`Lv hv‡e?
A B
gv‡bi kZKiv ÎæwU n‡eÑ
A. 30% B. 3%
C. 0.3% D. 0.03% 90

s
9.81 – 9.78
S C Why kZKiv ÎæwU = 9.81  100% = 0.3%

rie
02. †Kvb †f±iwU x-A‡ÿi mv‡_ mgvšÍivj? A. †Kvb Av‡jv †`Lv hv‡e bv B. GKB cÖve‡j¨i Av‡jv †`Lv hv‡e
      C. Kg cÖve‡j¨i Av‡jv †`Lv hv‡e D. AwaK cÖve‡j¨i Av‡jv †`Lv hv‡e
( )
A. i × j × i ( )
B. i × j × k
      S A Why †h‡nZz Uzigvwjb †KjvmwU GK mgZ‡j AvewZ©Z Av‡jv‡K
C. ( i × j ) × j D. (k × j ) × k m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wdëvi K‡i †d‡j †m‡nZz Acicvk¦© †_‡K †Kvb Av‡jv †`Lv hv‡e bv|
      Se
SC Why ( i × j ) × j = k  j = – i hv x A‡ÿi Dci Aew¯
Z 09. A
B
jwRK eZ©bx‡Z AvDUcyU?
GKwU GKK †f±i hv H A‡ÿiB mgvšÍivj| ––
A. AB B. AB
03 50 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯
i e¯‧i Ici 5 sec e¨vcx 10 N ej cÖhy³ n‡jv| D³ ––––
e¯‧wUi †e‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡eÑ C. A+B D. A + B
1 1 –– –– ––
A. 1 ms
1
B. 10 ms
1
S B Why AB + AB = AB
C. 50 ms D. 0.5 ms 10. gvB‡Kjmb-gwj© cixÿvi djvdjÑ
ct

y
S A Wh fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b, mv = Ft A. B_vi Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY K‡i
10  5 –1 B. B_vi cy‡iv gnvwek¦ Ry‡o we¯Í…Z w¯
wZ¯
vcK gva¨g
 v = = 1ms
50 C. B_vi m~‡h©i mv‡c‡ÿ w¯
i
pe

04. 60 m D”PZv †_‡K GKwU e¯‧‡K webv evavq wb‡P co‡Z †`Iqv n‡jv| †Kvb D. B_vi ej‡Z gnvwe‡k¦ wKQz †bB
D”PZvq e¯‧wUi MwZkw³ wefekw³i cuvP¸Y n‡e? S D Why gvB‡Kjmb-gwj©i cixÿvq B_vi bvgK †Kvb gva¨‡gi
A. 10 m B. 15 m Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cixÿvg~jK †Kv‡bv cÖgvY cvIqv hvqwb| A_©vr gnvwe‡k¦ B_vi
C. 12 m D. 5 m
gva¨g ej‡Z wKQz †bB|
As

1 2
S A Wh Ek = 5Ep  2mv = 5 mgh
y 11. MÖx®§Kv‡j evqyi ZvcgvÎv 35C I kxZKv‡j 10C ZvcgvÎv n‡j
1 MÖx®§Kv‡ji mv‡c‡ÿ kxZKv‡j evqy‡Z k‡ãi †e‡Mi Kx cwieZ©b n‡e?
  2  g  (60– h) = 5gh – h = 5h  h = 10m A. kxZKv‡j k‡ãi †eM Kg‡e B. kxZKv‡j k‡ãi †eM †e‡o hv‡e
2
h 60 C. AcwiewZ© Z _vK‡e D. wKQzB ejv hv‡e bv
kU©KvU †UKwbK: f‚wg †_‡K D”PZv x = n + 1 = 5 + 1 = 10m [GLv‡b h y
S Wh evqyi ZvcgvÎv cÖwZ wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm e„w×i Rb¨ k‡ãi †eM
A
n‡jv †gvU D”PZv, Ges n n‡jv MwZkw³ Ges wefekw³i AbycvZ] cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 0.61ms–1 nv‡i e„w× cvq|
05. †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi Av‡cwÿK Zvc؇qi AbycvZ  = 1.4 n‡j, M¨vmwUi AYyÑ 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †g․wjK GKK?
A. GK cvigvYweK B. wØ-cvigvYweK A. Kzj¤^ B. A¨vw¤úqvi
C. wÎ-cvigvYweK D. eû cvigvYweK C. †fvë D. In&g
y
S B Wh Zwor cÖev‡ni GKK A¨vw¤úqvi| hv GKwU †g․wjK GKK|
S B Why * GK-cvigvYweK M¨v‡mi Rb¨,  = 1.67
* wØ-cvigvYweK M¨v‡mi Rb¨,  = 1.41 13. †Kvb eZ©bx‡Z 5 †iva †kÖYx‣Z †hvM Ki‡j cÖevngvb 5:4 Abycv‡Z K‡g
* wÎ/ eû cvigvYweK M¨v‡mi Rb¨,  = 1.33
hvq| eZ©bxi c~‡e©i †iva KZ wQj?
A. 10 B. 20
06. iæ×Zvcxq cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mZ¨ bqÑ
C. 5 D. 25
A. M¨v‡mi AšÍwb©wnZ kw³ w¯
i _v‡K B. Zv‡ci Av`vb-cÖ`vb nq bv
I2 R1 R1 4 R1
C. ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b nq D. PV = aªæeK S B Why I1 = R2 =R1 + 5  5 =R1 + 5
S A Why M¨v‡mi iæ×Zvcxq cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î AšÍ©bxwnZ kw³ w¯
i _v‡K bv|  R1 = 20, hv eZ©bxi c~‡e©i †iva|
 ASPECT
 A S P E CSERIES
T S E R IE ASPECT
S   A S P ESERIES 
C T S E RI ASPECT
ES   A SSERIES
P E C T S ASPECT
E RIE S   ASERIES S EASPECT
S P E C T RIE S  SERIES
ASPEC  ASPECT
T S SERIES
E R IE S   A S P
ECTASPECT
S E R IE SERIES
S  AS P EASPECT
 C T S E RISERIES
E S   
ASPASPECT
E C T S ESERIES
R IE S 

ASPECT SE ASPECT
RI E S SERIES  SERIES 
 ASPECT
58 Avm‡c± wmwiR  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm ivweb‡jR

06. n-msL¨K M¨v‡mi AYyi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi `ªæwZ 2 ms-1| AYy¸‡jvi r.m.s `ªæwZ KZ?
ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq weÁvb kvLv 2 n
cÖ_g el© ¯œvZK (m¤§vb) †kÖwYi Unit – C A. B.
Set – 2 n 2
fwZ© cix¶v 2018-2019
2
K- kvLv (Avewk¨K) C.
n
D. 2

c`v_©weÁvb S D Why g~j Mo eM©‡eM (r.m.s) = Cn = 2 = 2

2 2

1g LÛ: mswÿß wm‡jevm-2021 Abymv‡i 07. GKwU Kv‡b©v BwÄb 427°C ZvcgvÎvq Zvc MÖnY K‡i Ges 77°C
01. ‡g․wjK GKK n‡jv- ZvcgvÎvq Zvc eR©b K‡i| BwÄb cÖwZ P‡µ 1 kcal Zvc MÖnY Ki‡j, cÖwZ
(i) wK.MÖv., wgUvi I †m‡KÛ (ii) ‡m‡KÛ I ‡fvë P‡µ m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
(iii) ‡Kjwfb, K¨v‡Ûjv I wbDUb A. 2.1 kJ B. 4.2 kJ
A. (i) B. (ii) C. 1 kJ D. 0.5 kJ
C. (i) I (iii) D. (i), (ii) I (iii)  T1  T2  800  400  400
S A Why    T  =  = = 0.5

s
S WhA y ‣`N¨© Ñ wgUvi, fi Ñ wK‡jvMÖ v g Ges mgq Ñ †m‡KÛ †g․wjK  1   800  800
GKK|
W
Avevi,  

rie
02. Ggb GKwU GKK †f±i wbY©q Ki hv XY Z‡ji mgvšÍivj Ges ev W= 0.51 4.2 = 2.1 KJ
Q
2iˆ  2 ˆj  6kˆ Gi mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y Aew¯
Z| 1

iˆ  ˆj k̂ 08. cÖ`Ë eZ©bx‡Z cÖwZwU †iv‡ai gvb 30  n‡j A I B cÖv‡šÍi g‡a¨ †iva KZ?
A.  B. 
2 2 Se
iˆ  ˆj iˆ  ˆj
C.  D. 
44 2 2
 
S A Why XY Z‡ji †f±i = x i + y j A B
    
cÖkœg‡Z, (x i + y j).(2 i – 2 j + 6k) = 0 A. 10  B. 30 
 2x – 2y = 0  x = y C. 90  D. 0 
ct

    30
 xi + yj xi + xj
GKK †f±i,  =  2 = 
30
2 SA Why
x +y x2 + x2
30
pe

1   30 30  A B
= ( i + j)
2 30 
03. 4 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‧ Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K co‡Q| evZv‡mi evav 6.2N n‡j
A B 
e¯‧wUi Z¡iY KZ ms-2?
 GLv‡b wZbwU †ivaB ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ mgvšÍivj mgev‡q Av‡Q| ZvB,
A. 8.25 B. 12.25
As

‡h‡Kvb GKwU ‡iva 30

C. 24.8 D. 33 Z‚j¨‡iva = = = 10
‡iva msL¨v 3
S A Why mg = – F = ma  4  9.8 – 6.2 = 4a  a = 8.25 ms–2

04. 20kg f‡ii GKwU KYvi †eM 4iˆ  5 ˆj  6kˆ ms 1 n‡j MwZkw³ KZ  2q LÛ: c~Y©v½ wm‡jev‡mi evKx Ask
Ryj? 09. eûZj wewkó GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv‡`i wKbvi †_‡K GKwU cv_i †Q‡o w`‡j
A. 300 B. 600 cv_iwU f~wg‡Z covi 2 †m‡KÛ c~‡e© `vjv‡bi Qv` †_‡K wb‡P †b‡g 58.8m
C. 770 D. 1440 Av‡m| `vjv‡bi D”PZv KZ?
S C Wh v  4  5  6  77 ev, v = 77
2 2 2 2
y A. 9.8m B. 19.6m C. 78.4m D. 156.8m

 77   770 j
t h 2 58.8
MwZkw³, Ek 
1 2 1
mv   20 
2
SC Why T
    1  3  4s
2 2 2 gt 2 9.8  2

`vjv‡bi D”PZv h = gT 2 =  9.8  4 = 78.4 m

05. w¯úªs-G SzjšÍ m f‡ii GKwU e¯‧i ch©vqKvj 2 sec n‡j 4m f‡ii e¯‧i 1 1 2
Rb¨ ch©vqKvj KZ †m‡KÛ? 2 2
A. 1 B. 4 10. aiv hvK, AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 10ms-2| f~-c„ó n‡Z 5m Dci †_‡K
C. 8 D. 16 Ans B
GKwU e¯‧‡K wb‡P co‡Z w`‡j f~wg ¯úk© Kivi g~û‡Z© Zvi †eM KZ ms-1 ?
S B Why T  m A. 5 B. 9.8 C. 10 D. 15
T1 = m1   2  = m  T2 = 4s
2 2

T2 m2 T2 4m SC Why v  2 gh  2 10  5  10

  A S P E C T S E R IE S   A S P E C T S E RI E S   A S P E C T S E RIE S   A S P E C T S E RIE S   A S P E C T S E R IE S   A S P E C T S E R IE S   A S P E C T S E RI E S   A S P E C T S E R IE S  
A S P E C T S E RI E S   ASPECT SERIES 
ivweb‡jR c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_gcÎ  Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv 137

 Aa¨vq 02 †f±i
VECTOR

 Quick Revision: 
 w`K ivwk: f‡e me wcÖIZg fv‡m Uzwbi wZZv †cÖ‡g|
f †e m e wcÖ I Z g fv †m Uzwbi wZZv †cÖ †g
             
fi‡eM †eM miY ej mKj IRb Z¡ib g›`b mKj åvgK (e¨wZµg: ïay mv›`ªZv UK© Zwor c„ôUvb gnvKl©xq
cÖvej¨ RoZvi åvgK †¯‥jvi ivwk) ¸bvsK †ÿÎ cÖvej¨
 †¯‥jvi ivwk: `ªæwZ, KvR, ¶gZv, kw³, Zvc, Pvc, mKj wefe, we`y¨r cÖevn,  †f±i‡K †¯‥jvi Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj †f±i ivwk nq|
PvR©, w¯
wZ¯
vcK ¸YvsK, RoZvi åvgK|  `ywU †f±‡ii WU ¸Y‡b cÖvß ¸Ydj †¯‥jvi ivwk nq|
 g~j we›`y mv‡c‡¶ Ab¨ †Kvb we›`yi Ae¯
vb wbY©‡qi Rb¨ ‡h †f±i e¨envi Kiv  †f±i Acv‡iU‡ii Aci bvg b¨vejv|

s
nq Zv‡K e‡j- Ae¯
vb †f±i|  m`„k (Like) †f±‡ii Rb¨- A > B, B > A|
   †Kvb †f±i ivwk AN~bv©qgvb I msiÿYkxj n‡e hw`- Kvj© k~b¨ nq|

rie
 mvgšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû †`Iqv _vK‡j †ÿÎdj = A  B  Zwor cÖevn GKwU- †¯‥jvi ivwk|
 †Kv‡bv †f±i †¶‡Îi Kvj©-Gi bwZgvÎv k~b¨|
1  
 mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `ywU KY© †`Iqv _vK‡j †ÿÎdj = A  B  †f±i ivwki †hvM exRMwYZxq m~Î †g‡b P‡j bv wKš‧ †¯‥jvi ivwki †hvM
2 exRMwYZxq m~Î †g‡b P‡j|
1   Se
 w¯
wZ kw³, •e`y¨wZK wefe †f±i ivwki †¯‥jvi ¸b‡bi D`vnib
 wÎfy‡Ri `ywU evû †`Iqv _vK‡j †ÿÎdj = A  B
2  jb †ivjvi‡K ‡Vjv A‡c¶v Uvbv mnRZi|
       g~j we›`y mv‡c‡¶ Ab¨ †Kvb we›`yi Ae¯
vb wbY©‡qi Rb¨ ‡h †f±i e¨envi Kiv
 UK©,  = r  F, ‣iwLK †eM, v =   r , †K․wYK fi‡eM,
   
nq Zv‡K e‡j- Ae¯
vb †f±i|
L = r  P, KvR W = F. S  `ywU †f±i wecixZ w`‡K wµqviZ _vK‡j jwäi gvb n‡e- me©wbgœ
 g‡b ivL‡e,  `ywU †f±‡ii WU ¸Y‡b cÖvß ¸Ydj †¯‥jvi ivwk nq|
       
ct

i ×i = j × j = k × k = 0     A . B = 0 n‡j †evSvq-
          i .j = j .i    
i×j=k,j×k=i,k×i=j 
GKB GKK †f±‡ii WU ¸Yb = 1 (K) A = 0 (L) B = 0 (M) A I B G‡K Ac‡ii Dci j¤^
      
Ges µm ¸Yb = 0 ( 
) 
A . B  C = 0 n‡j †f±i wZbwU mgZjxq nq| A I B Gi jwäi m‡e©v”P

pe

i .i = j .j = k .k = 1 
         
i . j = j . k =k .i =0
        gvb A + B Ges me©wb¤œ gvb A  B|
A.B  B.A , A  B  B  A 
      
hw` C = A  B Ges D = B  A nq Zvn‡j C Ges D Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY


Â.  A.A cos 0  A  2

n‡e 180|
   
As

 When | A  B | = | A  B | then  = 90       
     A = i Ges B = j  k n‡j A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 90| A . B = | |
When A.B = A  B then  = 45
  
*** |A.B|2 + |A  B|2 = A2B2
 |A  B| n‡j A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 45| F I s ga¨eZ©x †KvY  =
90 n‡j KvR k~b¨ nq|
 `ywU †f±i Ges jwä mgvb n‡j A_©vr P = Q = R n‡j  = 120
    `ywU †f±i ci¯úi 45 †Kv‡Y wµqv Ki‡j G‡`i †¯‥jvi I †f±i ¸Yd‡ji
 wZbwU †f±i GKB Z‡j nIqvi kZ©: A.( B  C) = 0 gvb mgvb nq|
 we‡kl †ÿÎmg~n:  `ywU †f±‡ii jwäi gvb m‡e©v”P n‡e hLb G‡`i ga¨eZ©x †KvY 0 nq|
†¯‥jvi ¸Ydj †f±i ¸Ydj  
        P Q
hw`  = 0 nq, Z‡e P . Q hw`  = 0 nq, Z‡e R = P  Q  P + Q = R †K cÖKvk Kiv nq wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨| gvb k~b¨ bq
  
= PQ cos0 = PQ. = PQ sin 0 = 0 R
     Ggb GKwU †f±i‡K Zvi gvb Øviv fvM Ki‡j GKK †f±i cvIqv hvq|
hw`  = 90 nq, Z‡e P . Q= PQ hw`  = 90 nq, Z‡e R = P  Q
 
cos90 = 0. 
= PQ sin 90 = PQ
– wPÎwU GKwU †f±i †ÿ‡Îi WvBfvi‡RÝ, d‡j  . V = ‘+’ ve;
    
hw`  = 180 nq, Z‡e P .Q= PQ hw`  = 180 nq, Z‡e R = P  Q  
  wPÎwU GKwU †f±i WvBfvi‡RÝ, d‡j  . V = ‘’ ve; wPÎwU
cos180 = –PQ. = PQ sin 180 = 0
 `ywU †f±i wecixZ w`‡K wµqviZ _vK‡j jwäi gvb n‡e- me©wbgœ k~b¨ WvBfvi‡RÝ, d‡j V = 0|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ivweb‡jR c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_gcÎ  Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv 143
   
16. hw` A  2iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ Ges B  miˆ  2 ˆj  10kˆ Z‡e m Gi gvb A  2iˆ  4 ˆj  5kˆ Ges B  iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ
KZ n‡j †f±iØq ci¯ú‡ii Dci j¤^ n‡e?  
 A  B  3iˆ  6 ˆj  2kˆ
A. 12 B. 20 C. 22 D. 120 08 C  
 A B  32  62   22
17. ej F̂  2î  ĵ  k̂ cÖ‡qvM K‡i e¯‘i miY r̂  3î  2ĵ  5k̂ n‡j, K…Z
Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ GKK?  9  36  4  49 = 7
A. 9 B. 15 C. 17 D. 8  240 
09 C     120 ; P = Q n‡j  = 2
18. hw` P = i – j + k Ges Q = i + j – k GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû 2 2
wb‡`©k K‡i, Zvn‡j Dchy³ GK‡K mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki|   
Avgiv Rvwb, A . B = | A | | B | cos 
A. 22 B. 2 C.1 D. 2
      
19. hw` A  iˆ, B  ˆj  kˆ I C  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ nq, Z‡e A.( B C )  ?
A.B
 cos =
 
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. -1 |A| |B|
20. †Kvb †f±i ivwki Kvj© (Curl) k~b¨ n‡j †f±iwU †Kgb n‡e?    
A A = 3 i  3 j ; | A | = 3 + (3) = 18 ;
2 2

s
10
A. N~Y©bkxj I AmsiÿYkxj B. N~Y©bkxj I msiÿYkxj    
B = 5 i + 5 k ; | B | = 52 + 52 = 25 + 25 = 50

rie
C. AN~Y©bkxj I msiÿYkxj D. AN~Y©bkxj I AmsiÿYkxj
    
OMR SHEET A . B (3 i  3 j ). (5 i + 5 k) 15 1
cos = = = = ;
  18. 50 3 25 2 2
01. A B C D 06. A B C D 11. A B C D 16. A B C D |A| |B|
02. A B C D 07. A B C D 12. A B C D 17. A B C D   = 60
03.
04.
05.
A B C D 08.
A B C D 09.
A B C D 10.
A
A
B C D 13. A B
B C D 14. A B
B C D 15. A B
C D 18.
C D 19.
C D 20.
Se
A B C D
A B C D 11 C
`yBwU †f±i mgvb n‡j Ges jwäi gvb †h †Kvb GKwU †f±‡ii mgvb
n‡j A_©vr P = Q = R n‡j  = 1200
A A B C D  
A  3î  3 ˆj  3kˆ Ges B  2î  ĵ - 3k̂
DETAILS EXPLANATION 12 D  
 A . B = 3  2 + 3  1– 3  3 = 0  = 900
cÖkœ DËi e¨vL¨v  
  awi, †f±iwU (ai + bj )
 ABsin(360 - θ)
ct
A  B  ABsinθ    
01 B     13 A a(i + j ) i+j
 - ABsinθ  -(A  B)=-B  A GLb, 2a – 2b = 0  a = b   =
2a 2
GKK †f±‡ii †¶‡Î, iˆ  iˆ  ˆj  ˆj  kˆ  kˆ  0      
pe

02 C j¤^ A  B n‡j A.B = 0,  A.B = AxBx + AyBy + AzBz =0

14 C
iˆ  ˆj  kˆ; ˆj  kˆ  iˆ; kˆ  ˆj  iˆ ev, – 4 +  – 2 = 0 ev,  = 6
`ywU ‡f±‡ii µm ¸b‡bi d‡j m„ó jwä ‡f±‡ii w`K †f±i `ywUi
03 C 5iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ Ges 15iˆ  mˆj  9kˆ
mgZ‡ji j¤^ w`‡K Ae¯
vb K‡i| 15 C
†f±iØq ci¯úi mgvšÍivj|  5  2 ev, m = 6
As

      
r = y j + zk YZ mgZj; r = x i + y j  XY mgZj ; r = 15 m
 
A  2iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ Ges B  miˆ  2 ˆj  10kˆ
04 C     

x i + zk  ZX mgZj; r = x i + y j + zk  XYZ mgZj|
16 C †f±i Øq ci®úi j¤^| ZvB Zv‡`i WU¸‡bi gvb k~b¨|
†f±i ¸Y‡bi gvb Øviv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki ‡¶Îdj wb‡`©k Kiv nq|
05 A
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †¶Îdj = | A B |  2m + 6 – 50 = 0, ev, 2m = 44, m = 22
 
C
F  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ , r  3iˆ  2 ˆj  5kˆ
17 A 
B KvR w  F .r = (2)(3) + (–1)(2) + (–1)(–5) = 6 – 2 + 5 = 9
R
P P = i – j + k Ges Q = i + j - k
Q A
O i j k
06 C = i(1–1)–j(–1–1)+k(1+1) = 2j+2k
1g ej P=?; 2q ej Q=30N; jwä, R = 40N  P  Q  1 1 1
18 A
2q ej jwäi mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y AvbZ| 1 1 1
 PQ  22  22  2 2
e„nËgej, P  402  302 ev, P=50N mvgšÍwi‡Ki ‡¶Îdj  2 2
  
ej؇qi m‡e©v”P gvb, Rmax= P +Q= 15 N; 20N ejwU KYvwUi A  ˆ, B  ˆj  kˆ , C  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
i
19 A
07 D = 1(1 – 1) = 0
Dci jwä ej n‡Z cv‡i bv| Rmin = PQ = 5N
20 C WvBfvi‡RÝ k~b¨ n‡j †f±iwU mwjbqWvj|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ivweb‡jR c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_gcÎ  Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv 144

 Aa¨vq 04 wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v

NEWTONIAN MECHANICS

 Quick Revision: 
 wbw`©ó A‡ÿi Pviw`‡K N~bv©qgvb e¯‧‡Z Z¡iY m„wó‡Z cÖhy³ ؇›`i åvgK ‡K e‡j  UK©
 N~bv© qgvb Kbvi e¨vmva© †f±i Ges Kbvi Dci cÖhy³ e‡ji †f±i ¸bdj‡K e‡j  ‡K․wbK UK©
 Pjgvb MwZ‡Z •iwLK Z¡i‡bi mv‡_ †hgb ej mswkøó, N~Y©b MwZ‡Z †K․wbK Z¡i‡bi mv‡_ †Zgwb mswkøó ivwk nj  ‡K․wbK ej/ UK©
 GKwU Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KvUvi cÖvšÍ Ges ga¨¯
‡ji †K․wbK †eM → ga¨¯
‡j †ekx|
 jwä ej = cÖhy³ ej – evav ej (jwä ej  Z¡iY m„wóKvix ej, cÖhy³ ej  MwZi w`‡K ej, evav ej  MwZi wecixZ w`‡K ej)
 G †¶‡Î UK© k~b¨ n‡e Ges e¯‧wU Nyi‡e bv  ‡K›`ªgyLx e‡ji gvb cÖhy³ e‡ji gv‡bi mgvb Ges wecixZgyLx
 RoZvi ‡gv‡g›U n«vm Kivi Rb¨B †`․‡o Pjvi mgq nvZ ¸wU‡q ivLv nq  ؇›`i `ywU e‡ji ga¨eZx© j¤^ `~iZ¡‡K evû e‡j|
 GKwU wjd‡Ui †g‡S‡Z ivLv GKwU IRb gvcvi h‡š¿i Dci GKRb 50kg fi wewkó gvbyl `vwo‡q Av‡Q| wjdwU w¯
i Ae¯
v †_‡K 2m/s2 Z¡i‡b 1 †m‡KÛ a‡i Dc‡ii w`‡K I‡V,

s
Zvi ci mg`ªæwZ‡Z DV‡Z _v‡K| wjdwU Pjvi ci †_‡K IRb gvcvi h‡š¿ KZ fi †`L‡e? (a‡i bvI ga¨Kl©b RwbZ Z¡ib 10m/s2) → Always 50 kg
 gvÎv mgxKiY:

rie
ivwk GKK gvÎv mgxKiY ivwk GKK gvÎv mgxKiY
-2
ej N [MLT ] NvZ ej N [MLT-2]
fi‡eM Kgms-1 [MLT-1] e‡ji NvZ Ns [MLT-1]
2 -2 2
Ø›Ø ev Kvcj, UK© N–m [ML T ] RoZvi åvgK Kgm [ML2]
–1
؇›Øi åvgK Nm or Joule 2 -2
[ML T ]
Se ‡K․wYK †eM rad s [T–1]
–2
UK© ev e‡ji åvgK Nm or Joule 2 -2
[ML T ] ‡K․wYK Z¡iY rad s [T–2]
2 -1 2 -1
‡K․wYK fi‡eM Kgm s [ML T ]
w¯’wZ RoZvi `„óvšÍ
 RoZv: GKwU e¯‧ †hgb Av‡Q wVK †Zgb _vK‡Z PvIqvi †h ag© Zv‡K RoZv e‡j| RoZv 2 cÖKvi-
 gy`ªv I Kv‡ci cix¶v|  nVvr Mvwo Pj‡Z _vK‡j Av‡ivnx wcQ‡bi w`‡K †n‡j c‡o|
ct

 †Nvov nVvr Pj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j Av‡ivnx †cQ‡b †n‡j cov|

w¯’wZ RoZv
 Kuv‡Pi Rvbvjvq ey‡jU jvMv‡j ey‡j‡Ui mgvb e¨v‡mi GKwU †MvjvKvi wQ`ª Drcbœ nq| wKš‧ Av‡k cv‡ki KuvP †d‡U hvq bv|
 a~wjhy³ †cvkvK `wo w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡j gqjv `~i nq|
pe

 PjšÍ Mvwo nVvr †_‡g †M‡j Av‡ivnx mvg‡bi w`‡K Suz‡K c‡o|
MwZ RoZv  avegvb †Nvovi wcV n‡Z jvd w`‡q Av‡ivnx cybivq †Nvovi wc‡V wd‡i Av‡m|
 jsRv¤ú cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq cÖwZ‡hvMxiv wKQz `~i †`․‡o Zvici jvd †`b|
 fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY m~Î:
msÁv: e¯‧i fi I †e‡Mi mgš^‡q e¯‧‡Z †h a‡g©i D™¢e nq Zv‡K e¯‧i fi‡eM e‡j| e¯‧i fi I †e‡Mi ¸Ydj Øviv fi‡eM cwigvc Kiv nq| MwZ RoZv
As

fi‡e‡Mi mgvbycvwZK| Bnv GKwU †f±i ivwk|

 •iwLK fi‡eM msiÿ‡Yi `„óvšÍ: †RU BwÄb, K¨viv‡gi ¸wU, gm„Y Z‡j gv‡e©‡ji msNl©, i‡K‡Ui MwZ, e›`y‡Ki cðvr MwZ, †b․Kv †_‡K jvd †`Iqv|
 Pvi cÖKvi †g․wjK e‡ji Zzjbv:
welq gnvKl© ej `~e©j wbDwK¬q ej Zwor Pz¤^Kxq ej mej wbDwK¬q ej
KYvi wewbgq MÖvwfUb Intermediate vector bosons ‡dvUb (n) ‡gmb
ag© AvKl©Y agx© weKl©Y agx© AvKl©Y agx© I weKl©Y agx© AvKl©Y agx©
cvjøv Amxg G e‡ji gvb 10-16m Gi Kg | Z‡e 10-15 Gi Amxg 10-15m Z‡e
KLbI ïY¨ nq bv †ekx `~i‡Z¡ G ej Abyf~Z nq bv 10-14m `~i‡Z¡ G ej D‡cÿbxq
30 39 40
Av‡cwÿK mejZv 1 10 10 (kv.Zcb); 10 ( Zdv¾j) 1041 (kv.Zcb); 1042( Zdv¾j)
D`vniY B‡jKUªb I †cÖvU‡bi wbDwK¬q weUv fv½b I †ZRw¯…qZv w¯
wZ¯
vcK ej, Nl©b ej, w¯úªs Gi ga¨Kvi †cÖvUb I wbDUªb‡K Ave× K‡i
ga¨Kvi ej fv½vi Rb¨ `vqx ej, ivmvqwbK wewµqv, AvYweK MVb| wbDwK¬qvm •Zix|
 cÖ‡dmi Avãym mvjvg, IqvBb evM© I Møv‡mv wZbRb M‡elYv K‡i `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej I Zwor Pz¤^Kxq e‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯
vcb K‡i‡Qb, hv mvjvg I
IqvBbevM© ZË¡ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
 ¯úk© ej I A¯úk© e‡ji cv_©K¨:
¯úk© ej A¯úk© ej
†h ej m„wói Rb¨ `ywU e¯‧i cÖZ¨ÿ ms¯úk© cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡K ¯úk© ej e‡j †h ej m„wói Rb¨ `ywU e¯‧i ms¯úk© cÖ‡qvRb nq bv Zv‡K A¯úk© ej e‡j
D`vniY:  Nl©Y ej  Uvbv ej  msN‡l©i d‡j m„ó ej  mv›`ª ej D`vniY: gnvKl© ej
 mgvb f‡ii `yBwU e¯‧i g‡a¨ msNl© n‡j GKwU e¯‧ AciwUi †eM cÖvß n‡e A_©vr e¯‧Øq †eM wewbgq K‡i|
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
332 Avm‡c± wmwiR  cvV¨eB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm ivweb‡jR

 Aa¨vq 01 g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK

(MATRIX & DETERMINATION)

 Quick Revision: 
g¨vwUª· msµvšÍ wKQz †gŠwjK Z_¨
 g¨vwUª‡·i cÖKvi‡f`:
 a1 b1 c1  a 1 0 0 a 0 0 1 0 0
a a l b1 c1       
 2 b2 c 2  a b c  0 b2 0 0 a 0 0 1 0
a 3 b3 c 3   2 2 2  0 0 c 3  0 0 a  0 0 1
eM© g¨vwUª· AvqZ g¨vwUª· KY© g¨vwUª· †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· A‡f`/GKK g¨vwUª·

s
cÖavb K‡Y©i Dcv`vb e¨ZxZ KY© g¨vwUª‡·i Ak~b¨ KY© g¨vwUª‡·i Dcv`vb
mvwi I Kjvg msL¨v mgvb mvwi I Kjvg msL¨v wfbœ
mKj Dcv`vb Ô0Õ n‡e Dcv`vb¸‡jv mgvb ¸‡jv 1 n‡j

rie
 g~L¨ ev cÖavb KY©: g¨vwUª‡·i cÖ_g mvwi I cÖ_g Kjv‡g †h Dcv`vb _v‡K Zv‡K wb‡q †h KY© MwVZ nq ZvB g~L¨ KY© Ges Aci KY©wU †MŠY KY©| †hgb-

a11 b12 c13  †MŠY KY©

 x21 y22 z23 
 p31 p32 r33 
Se g~L¨ KY©
Note: g~L¨ K‡Y©i Dcv`vb ¸‡jvi †hvMdj‡K †Uªm (a + y + r) e‡j|

 g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv/µg = mvwi  Kjvg

1 2 3
(i) 4 5 6 2wU mvwi, 3wU Kjvg  gvÎv n‡jv 2  3
1 2 3
Ex: (ii) 4 5 6 gvÎv = 3  3 (iii) [1 2 3] gvÎv = 1  3
7 8 9
ct

 g¨vwUª‡·i †Kvb gvb †bB| Z‡e eM© g¨vwUª·‡K wbY©vqK AvKv‡i cÖKvk K‡i †mB wbY©vq‡Ki gvb wbY©q Kiv hvq| †hgb- A = ac b [ ]
d eM© g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vq‡Ki
gvb A = Det(A) = ad – bc
pe

TOPIC 01 g¨vwUª‡·i †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y I mgZv

 `ywU g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv mgvb bv n‡j †hvM ev we‡qvM Kiv hvq bv|
 `ywU g¨vwUª· mgvb n‡j Zv‡`i Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv mgvb n‡e|
 `ywU g¨vwUª· A I B Gi ¸Ydj AB wbY©q Kiv hv‡e hw` A g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg msL¨v B g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨vi mgvb nq|
As

 A = [aij]mn Ges B = [bij]nr n‡j hw` AB = [abij]mr nq Z‡e AB g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv m  r n‡e|
 g¨vwUª· ¸Y‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU mvwi ev Kjvg Gi ¸Y †ei K‡i †`L‡jB Ans. Ack‡b cvIqv hvq|

TOPIC 02 AbyeÜx g¨vwU· Ges wecixZ g¨vwUª·

 Adjoint g¨vwU·: †Kvb eM© g¨vwUª· A Gi wbY©vqK |A| Gi mn¸YK Øviv MwVZ g¨vwUª‡·i (fzw³¸‡jvi µg Abymv‡i) Transpose g¨vwUª·‡K cÖ`Ë g¨vwUª· A Gi
Adjoint matrix ejv nq| GwU‡K m~wPZ Kiv nq Adj (A)
A = c
a b
d g¨vwUª· Gi AbyeÜx g¨vwUª· ev adjoint of A/Adj (A)
= cÖvBgvwi K‡Y©i Dcv`vb¸‡jvi ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ges †m‡KÛvwi K‡Y©i Dcv`vb¸‡jvi wPý cwieZ©b Ki‡j hv cvIqv hvq ZvB Adjoint
–b
 Adjoint of A = –c
d
a
A g¨vwUª‡·i wecixZ ev Inverse g¨vwUª· =
1 1 d –b
ad – bc –c a
Adj (A) =
Det (A)
Note: mKj g¨vwUª‡·i wecixZ g¨vwUª· _v‡K bv| Inverse g¨vwUª· _vKvi kZ© `ywU:
(i) g¨vwUª·wU Aek¨B eM© g¨vwUª· n‡Z n‡e| (ii) g¨vwUª·wUi wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ nIqv hv‡e bv|
1 1 1 T 1 1 T 1 1 1 n
 wecixZ g¨vwUª‡·i •ewkó¨: (i) (A ) = A (ii) (AB) (iii) (A ) = (A ) (iv) (BA) A = B (AA ) = B. (v) I = I
(vi) AB = C n‡j A = CB1 Ges B = A1 C.
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ivweb‡jR MwYZ cÖ_gcÎ  Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv 333

[MCQ Gi Rb¨: c d Gi wecix‡Z g¨vwUª·

a b 1 d  b
ad  bc  c a 


a 0 0  1/a 0 0 
0 b 0 Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª·  0 1/b 0
0 0 c   0 0 1/c
TOPIC 03 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb wbY©q
 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb: †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki †h †Kvb mvwi ev Kjv‡gi Gi Dcv`vbmg~n I Zv‡`i wbR wbR mnivwki ¸Yd‡ji mgwóB wbY©vq‡Ki gvb|
 a 1 b 1 c 1
a2 b2 c2 wbY©vq‡Ki a1, a2, a3 Gi mn¸YK h_vµ‡g A1, A2, A3 n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb n‡e
 a3 b 3 c3 
= a1A1 + a2A2 + a3A3 = a1
b2 c2 b1 c1 b1 c1
b3 c3+ a2  – b3 c3+ a3b2 c2
TOPIC 04 Abyivwk I mn¸YK wbY©q msµvšÍ
 Abyivwk:

s
FORMULA Step-01: †h ivwk ev msL¨vi Abyivwk †ei Ki‡Z ej‡e wVK †mB ivwk eivei Row Ges Column ev` `vI|
Step-02: evwK Dcv`vb ¸‡jv w`‡q wbY©vqK MVb Ki| †mwUB Abyivwk|

rie
Step-03: gvb ‡ei Ki‡Z ej‡j mvaviY wbq‡g wbY©vq‡Ki gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

a1 b1 c1 Magic!!!

 mn¸YK: a2 b2 c2 Gi b3 Gi mn¸YK KZ?
mn¸YK = (–1) mvwi + Kjvg  Abyivwk
a3 b3 c3
Finix Tecnique:
Se mn¸YK = wPý  Abyivwk
Step-1: Abyivwk †ei Kivi c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡i cÖ_‡g Abyivwk †ei Ki|
Step-2: Abyivwk mvg‡b (– 1) R + C m~Î e¨envi K‡i h_vh_ wPý emvI| †mwUB mn¸YK |
Shortcut Soln  1  1
3 2 a c1 a1 c1
a2 c2 = –a2 c2
a1 a2 a3 
Shortcut Tricks. b1 b2 b3 mn¸YK wbY©q Gi e· Gi wfZi wPwýZ Dcv`vb ¸‡jvi mvg‡b (+) Ges evwK Dcv`vb ¸‡jvi mvg‡b (–) em‡e|
ct

c1 c2 c3 
TOPIC 05 MCQ Gi Rb¨ we‡kl m~Î/‡KŠkj:
 AB g¨vwUª· Gi gvÎv = A Gi mvwii msL¨v  B Gi Kjvg msL¨v|
pe

 
a b 1 d  b
c d Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª· = ad  bc =  c a 
 KY© g¨vwUª· GKwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·|
KY© g¨vwUª· 0 b Gi wecixZ g¨vwUªª· 0
a 0 1/a 0
1/b.
As

A = 0
11 1 n

1 n‡j A" = 0 1 , n N
 A=
cos x sin x  n cos nx sin nx 
 sin x cos x n‡j A =  sin nx cos nx, nN.
(n  1)2
 A GKwU n  n µ‡gi g¨vwUª· n‡j, Adj (AdjA) = |A| A, |Adj(Adj)| = A
n2

  V.V.I MATH  
MEx 01 g¨vwUª· M Gi AvKvi 4  3 Ges N Gi AvKvi 3  5 n‡j MN Gi AvKvi †KvbwU?
Solve Why M  4  3 35N
=
MN Gi AvKvi 4  5
 0 –4
1
MEx 02 A = –1 03 n‡j a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ A GKwU wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡e?
 a –30
 0 1 –4  0 –1 4  0 1 –4
Solve Wh A = 
y –1 0 3 ; a = 4 n‡j A = 
T
1 0 –3 = – –1 0 3 = – A
 a –3 0 –4 3 0  4 –3 0
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
ivweb‡jR Abyiƒc g‡Wj †U÷ 426

ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq weÁvb-BDwbU

¯œvZK (m¤§vb) †kÖwYi Abyiƒc g‡Wj †U÷ 01 c~Y©gvb: 100
mgq: 60 wgwbU

cixÿv_©x‡`i cÖwZ wb‡`©kvewj

01. cixÿvq †gvU cÖkœ = 80wU, †gvU b¤^i = 100 Ges †gvU mgq = 60 wgwbU|
02. cixÿvq cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvK©m 1.25 K‡i|
03. cixÿv `yB kvLvq wef³| (K) Avewk¨K kvLvt GB As‡k †gvU cÖkœ 55wU = c`v_©-25, imvqb-25, AvBwmwU-5| GB As‡ki mKj DËi Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK|
†Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi bv cvi‡j `vMv‡e bv (eøv¼ ivL‡e)|
04. (L) Hw”QK kvLvt GB As‡k †gvU cÖkœ 25wU| Z‡e, GKRb wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ GB As‡k wZbwU Ackb Av‡Qt Option-01: RxeweÁvb + MwYZ, Option-02:
RxeweÁvb Ges Option-03: MwYZ| A_©vr GKRb wkÿv_©x GB wZbwU Ackb †_‡K †h‡Kvb GKwU Ack‡bi 25wU cÖkœ `vMv‡e| evwK `ywU Ack‡bi †Kvb cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vMv‡bv hv‡e bv (eøv¼ ivL‡Z n‡e)|
05. g‡b ivL‡e, (L) Hw”QK Ask †_‡K ïay GKwU Ack‡bi 25wU cÖkœ `vMv‡Z n‡e, evwK¸‡jv `vMv‡bv hv‡e bv|

s
06. cÖwZwU MCQ Gi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i mwVK DËi i‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖwZwU MCQ Gi mwVK Dˇii Ackb wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e|
07. cÖwZwU fzj Dˇii Rb¨ 16% b¤^i KZ©b Kiv n‡e|

rie
08. fwZ© cixÿvq cvm b¤^i = 40|
09. K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
10. cixÿvq †h †Kv‡bv iKg Am`ycvq Aej¤^b ev Aej¤^‡bi †Póv Ki‡j cixÿv_©x‡K ewn®‥vi Kiv n‡e Ges Zvi cixÿv evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
11. †gvevBj †dvb A_ev †h †Kv‡bv ai‡bi Electronic device wb‡q cixÿvi n‡j cÖ‡ek m¤ú~Y© wbwl× Ges †KD hw` Z_¨ †Mvcb K‡i Gme device m‡½ iv‡L Zv
cixÿvq Am`ycvq Aej¤^b wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e| Se 10. cZbkxj e„wó we›`y cÖvšÍxq †eM jvf K‡i-
K-kvLv (Avewk¨K) A. evqyi DaŸ©Nv‡Zi Rb¨ B. evqyi mv›`ªZvi Rb¨
01. GKwU Kv‡Pi cv‡Î cvwbi †fZi GKwU Kv‡Pi djK ivLv n‡jv| GKwU C. evqyi c„ôUv‡bi Rb¨ D. evqygЇji Pv‡ci Rb¨
Av‡jvKiwk¥ Lvovfv‡e †dj‡j Av‡jvK iwk¥- 11. GKwU p Ges GKwU n Aa©cwievnx‡K cvkcvwk e¨vcb wµqvi d‡j
A. cvwb I Kv‡P Wv‡b euvKv‡e B. cvwb‡Z Wvb †eu‡K Kv‡P ev‡g euvKv‡e wbt‡kwlZ A‡j •Zwi nq| G‡Z GB ms‡hvM ¯
‡j-
ct
C. cvwb‡Z ev‡g †eu‡K Kv‡P Wv‡b euvKv‡eD. †Kv‡bvwUB bq A. mvgvb¨ cwigvY wefe cv_©K¨ •Zwi nq
02. mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ evo‡e hw` `yB cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x ¯
vbwU- B. B‡jKUªb wbt‡kwlZ n‡q Acwievnxi g‡Zv AvPiY Ki‡e
A. evqy k~b¨ Kiv nq B. evqy PjvPj evwo‡q †`Iqv nq C. B‡jKUªb Afv‡e Aa©cwievnxi g‡Zv AvPiY Ki‡e
C. WvB B‡jKUªwbK w`‡q c~Y© Kiv nq D. †Kv‡bvwUB bq
pe

D. †Kv‡bvwUB bq
03. KvR-mgq †jLwP‡Î Xvj wb‡`k© K‡i-
12. †Kv‡bv cwievnxi ZvcgvÎv ¸YvsK FYvZ¥K n‡j Gi †iva 0C ZvcgvÎvq
A. miY B. Z¡iY C. kw³ D. ÿgZv
20| G‡Z 1A we`y¨r cÖevn Pvjbv Ki‡j-
04. GKwU kã Zi½ GK gva¨g n‡Z Ab¨ gva¨‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡j cwiewZ©Z nq-
A. †iv‡ai ZvcgvÎv K‡g hv‡e B. †iv‡ai gvb †e‡o hv‡e
A. K¤úv¼ I †eM B. Zi½‣`N©¨ I †eM
As

C. K¤úv¼ I Zi½‣`N©¨ D. Zi½‣`N©¨, K¤úv¼ I †eM C. †iv‡a cÖevwnZ we`y¨r Kg‡e D. †Kv‡bvwUB bq
2
05. GKwU e¯‧‡K 10ms Z¡i‡Y MwZkxj Ki‡Z 50N ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi cÖ v ej¨ me‡P‡q †ewk?
c‡_i Nl©Y ej 10N n‡j e¯‧wUi fi KZ? A. P›`ª B. eya C. c„w_ex D. e„n¯úwZ
A. 4kg B. 10kg C. 6kg D. 8kg 14. gnvwe‡k¦ i wb‡Pi †KvbwUi cwigvY me‡P‡q †ewk?
06. 10N gv‡bi GKwU ej X-Aÿ eivei wµqv Ki‡j Y-Aÿ eivei Gi A. K…ò MnŸimg~n B. bxnvwiKv mg~n
Dcvsk n‡e- C. M¨vjvw·mg~ n D. WvK© GbvwR© I WvK© e¯‧
t2
15. GKwU †Uªb t †m‡K‡Û 3t +
A. 10l B. 5N C. 8.66N D. 0N
 8
wgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡i| 5 wgUvi ci
07. GKwU cÖvm‡K f‚-c„ô †_‡K Dr‡ÿcY Kiv n‡j †Kvb ivwkwU aªæeK _v‡K?
A. MwZkw³ B. fi‡eM †UªwbUi †eM KZ n‡e?
C. †e‡Mi Dj¤^ Dcvsk D. †e‡Mi Avbyf~wgK Dcvsk A. 78 m/s B. 75 m/s C. 87 m/s D. 85m/s
08. ch©‡eÿ‡Ki Kvi‡Y cv‡V †h ÎæwU Av‡m Zv‡K ejv nq- 16. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`biZ †Kv‡bv KYvi MwZ mi‡Yi m‡e©v”P Ae¯
vb †_‡K ïiæ
A. •`e ÎæwU B. k~b¨ ÎæwU n‡j Avw` `kv n‡e-
C. hvwš¿K ÎæwU D. j¤^b ÎæwU  3
A. B.  C. 0 D.
09. ï®‥ I wm³ nvB‡MÖvwgUvi ev‡j¦i g‡a¨ ZvcgvÎvi cv_©K¨ AwaK wb‡`k© 2 2
Ki‡j- 17. gvB‡Kjmb-†gvi‡j cixÿvq wbY©q Kiv hvq-
A. D”P Av‡cwÿK Av`©ªZv B. wb¤œ Av‡cwÿK Av`©ªZv A. Zvivi Av‡jvK el© B. Zvivi Av‡jvK Zi½ •`N©¨
C. D”P wkwkiv¼ D. wb¤œ wkwkiv¼ C. e¨vwZPvi Svj‡ii †Wvivi gvb D. †Kv‡bvwUB bq
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
Unit-C RU C Admission Test : 2021-22

Candidates's Name : ______________________

Mother's Name : ______________________
Father's Name : ______________________

• পর্িতিট পর্েশ্নর মান সমান।

• উত্তরপেতর্ েকান অবািঞ্ছত দাগ েদয়া যােবনা।
• পর্শ্নপেতর্র েশেষর দুিট বাকয্ অবশয্ই OMR
Invigilator's Signature এ িলখেত হেব।
• ঐিচ্ছক শাখা েথেক েযেকান একিট অংেশর পর্েশ্নর
উত্তর করেব।েযই িবষেয়র উত্তর করেব েস িবষয়
সংিশ্লষ্ট বৃত্ত অবশয্ই ভরাট করেত হেব।
• পরীক্ষা েশেষ OMR Sheet ও পর্শ্নপতর্ পিরদশর্েকর
কােছ জমা িদেত হেব।
Student's Signature

Biology+Math
খ-শাখা
Biology
ক-শাখা (আবয্িশক) (ঐিচ্ছক) Math

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পর্শ্নপেতর্ বিণর্ত বাংলা বাকয্িট িলখ : ____________________________________________

পর্শ্নপেতর্ বিণর্ত ইংেরিজ বাকয্িট িলখ : ____________________________________________