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Stat 141 — Formula Sheet Numerical Summaries : + Sample Mean + Sample Standard Deviation :s + Sample Variances? + Range: max — amin + Interquartile Range JOR = Q,-Q, + 5-# summary: min, Q,,median,Q,,max + Standardized Value: ~score= 2B + Least-Squates regression: j= by +5, where by + Outlier “Rule of Thunb” yQ,+ 15 xIOR Probability Form: # Complement: P(4°)=1- P(A) * Conditional probability: P(4| B) S * General additional law: P(AUB)=P(A)+ P(B)— (ANB) IfA and B are disjoint, then P(AUB) = P(A) + PCB) ‘* General Multiplication law: PCAMB)=PCA)XP(B | A)= PCB) PCA| BY If A and B are independent, then PCAN B) = PAIX PCB) ‘* For arandom sample of size n from a population with mean 1, and standard deviation ©r , the sampling distribution of the sample mean, ¥ has amean of 1, = 41 anda o vn ‘© If population distribution is normal, then Y has anormal distribution. standard deviation of SDF) = * Central Limit Theorem: For large (71 > 30), the sampling distribution of ¥ is approximately normal. ‘Sampling Distribution of the sample proportion: Fora random sample of size n froma population with proportion p , the sampling distribution of the sample proportion has a mean of 4 = panda standard deviation of SD lp SD(p)= 0, = |2U=P) = where q n n For large (mp 210 and n(1-p)210), the sampling distribution of is approximately normal. Inference for one population mean: -P ‘¢ Sample size: For a 100(1—@)% confidence with margin of error ME, » A 1000 = @)% CI. fore Ftl, yy5 Iya vn «# Test statistic for testing H 41 = ff, Hy sidn Hyis true, 1 ~1 distribution with df =n Large Sample Inference for one proportior ‘© Sample size: For a 100(1—c)% confidence with ) ap Stat 141 — Formula Sheet Inference for two population means: * Independent samples: Case 1: Assuming o,=0, (= Dsp +4 D5 mtn, —2 "A 1000-@)% CLL. for 4, — ay: FRA sls Fz) «Test statistic for testing H, : 4, —#, =0 t—

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