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Budgetary control

1. P.C.T. Ltd. provides you the following figures for the year 2021
Particulars Product A Product B
Sales (in units): 1st Quarter 1,250 1,600
lInd Quarter 2,950 800
lllrd Quarter 2,700 1,000
IVth Quarter 3,100 600
Selling Price per unit Rs. 24 Rs. 50
Targets for year 2022
Sales Quantity increase (decrease) -20% 25%

Selling Price increase (decrease) 25% -20%


Sales area X, Y and Z respectively produce 10%, 20%, 70% of Product 'A' sales and 70%, 20% and 10% of Product
'B' sales.

Required: Prepare Sales Budget for the year 2022

2. XYZ company has provided the following information.


Particulars Product A Product B
Sales( in units) as per Sales Budget
1st Quarter - 2022 1,000 2,000
2nd Quarter - 2022 2,360 1,000
3rd quarter - 2022 2,160 1,250
4th Quarter - 2022 2,480 750
Stock position as on 01.01.2022
percentage of 1st quarter of 2022 sales 20% 100%
Stock position ending 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarters
Percentage of next Quarter sales 50% 50%
Stock Position on 31.12.2022 2,200 1000
Prepare production budget for the year 2022.

3. A manufacturing company provides you the following information


Particulars Product A Product B
Material X @ Rs. 3 per unit 2 units 4 units
Material Y @ Re. 1 per unit 1 unit 2units
Units to be produced as per production budget 10,000 4,000

Inventory of Raw material :


Particulars Material X Material Y
Opening stock as on 01.01.2022 12,000 units 2,000 units
estimated closing stock as on 31.12.2022 16,000 units 4,000 units
Prepare the Direct Material usage and Purchase Budget for the year 2022
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4. Prepare cash budget of Tulsian ltd for april to june 2022 from the following information

Estimated sales, purchases and expenses are as follows


Particulars Jan Feb March April May June
Sales 2,00,000 4,00,000 6,00,000 8,00,000 10,00,000 12,00,000
Purchases 1,52,000 3,06,000 4,60,000 6,08,000 7,56,000 9,04,000
wages 24,000 30,000 36,000 48,000 60,000 72,000
Adm. Expenses 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000
Selling & Distribution
exp 30,000 50,000 70,000 90,000 1,10,000 1,00,000

5. PCT Ltd. provides you the following information: Production and Sales at 60%
capacity
Particulars
Variable Expenses:
Production 1,50,000
Administration 1,50,000
Selling & Distribution 1,20,000
Semi-Variable Expenses:
Production . 50,000
Administration 60,000
Selling & Distribution 70,000
Fixed Expenses: -
Production 3,40,000

Administration 3,20,000
Selling & Distribution 3,00,000
Total Sales 15,00,000
Note: Semi-variable expenses are constant between 55% and 75% of capacity,
They are increasing by 10%, if the capacity exceeds 75% but does not exceed 90% of capacity and by 20% if the
capacity exceeds 90% of capacity.
Required: Prepare a Flexible Budget at 70%, 80%, and 100% capacity level.

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