FINAL EXAM FOR VETERINARY SCIENCE WEEKEND PROGRAM GENERAL BIOLOGY

(40%)
Name: ________________________________________________ID NO:_______SEC:____
PART I SAY TRUE OR FALSE

1. Infectious diseases are diseases caused by Non living organisms.

2. Symptom is a change in body function that is felt by a patient as a result of disease.

3. Communicable disease is a diseases that is spread from one host to another.
4. Epidemic diseases are disease constantly present in a population.
5. Systemic infection is when Pathogens are limited to a small area of the body abscesses.
6. Using antibiotics against a virus will not stop the virus, and it increases the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Part II choose the best answer

7. When there is no noticeable signs and symptoms, A) Subclinical B) in apparent C) clinical D) All
8. Time interval between initial infection and first appearance of signs and symptoms.
A) Prodromal period B) Period of illness C) Incubation period D) Period of decline
9. They Causes a disease only when body’s innate or adaptive defenses are compromised or when introduced
into unusual location.
A) Opportunistic pathogen B) Primary pathogen C) Normal microbiota D) None
10. In order to cause infectious disease a pathogen must accomplish the following steps:-

A) It must enter the host C) It must metabolize and multiply on or in the host tissue.
  B) It must resist host defenses D) It must damage the host E) All

11. Examples of pathogenic gram-positive bacteria are;

A) Staphylococcus aureus B) Clostridium tetani C) Salmonella typhi D) A and B
12. Biotechnology contributes much towards the growing public and global health needs by;
A) It gives effective drug delivery approaches C) transplantation technology
B) B) new methods for therapeutics, D) All
13. Practical applications of transgenics in livestock production include;
A. enhanced prolificacy and reproductive performance,
B. increased feed utilization and growth rate,
C. improved carcass composition and improved milk production
D. increased disease resistance.
E. All
14. Which one is not classification of bacteria based on their cell wall structures:
A) Gram-positive bacteria B) Gram-negative bacteria c) facultative anaerobes D) aerobes E) C and D

15. What are the important characteristics of fungi which make them different from virus and bacteria?
A) Are eukaryotic C) have rigid cellulose- or chitin-based cell walls
B) heterotrophic organisms D) All

Part III Fill the blank space

16. Most bacteria reproduce by growing and dividing into two cells in a process known as_____________.
17. Some bacteria those are unable to tolerate Oxygen are known as____________.
18. _____________are simple, invertebrate animals, some of which are infectious parasites.
19. ____________a protein that contains no genetic material and affect the structure of the brain or other parts
of the nervous system.
20. ________________is the process of moving cells, tissues or organs from one site of the body to another
within or between individuals for the purpose of replacing or repairing damaged or diseased organs and tissues.