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eVamekacha Himanshu

En. No/- 23014o 113063


ExPeHimnent2
AIM: To VERTEY FIRSTAND SELoss L2h ulzrk
MECHANZLAL Z.L EMINE

Z.LEMZE EZRST AW VERIEZLATZO2N

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the sySt£a

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he Cogine's Lylndeus l_decsnL_disasteazhe tol4
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aLo2aded_ la Z2he Lase al t2e_diesel_eaji2e
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2 mechanical_neugy fou euesly lao loinis
y hal is L22/222d L22he_2iaeazuzdded
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vitioN 50mebeve t t doesn' dsappe,
HERr A DLATE
To SuRRoNDLNGk THERMAL oR HER7

2 2 0 2 PER HoR ENERGY ouT ExheusT


lo0 275 oF EVERY 32 2ET5 PER KozuR

Z PER HouR
HEAT EVERGY oT
~n CooLING WATER
22 UNz75 PER HouR
uEs Pul Wok ouT
HEAT VERy oUT 42 21eT5 PER Hour

orL 5 2NITS PLR HouR THERMP EFFEEENCY =42

Lo0 2ETS o f FuEL foTEVTÈAL ENERGY Zvro ENzNE


LvG LNE
1o0 2zTs of MECHRNLPL R THERMPL EvEAGy u T oF

THE CHAM LEPL ENERGy zN THE FuEL 2 coNYERTE To MEcHPNEeAL


ENERY PND TIERrAPL LNLAay. THe oTal mEchOMEPL ENERGY N
THERML CHERT) ENERGy ouT MusT LA2RL THE EVERY AVRTLRBL E

Zm HE FulLFIRST LW oF TERMOyNANDLS

Enengy Distibtion
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oLe uaiing 2_huibe teLI 5lzdy itale

2gy_2/ aasz2 héat .

THERMA ENERAy 257RZAUTZON

Eticdin bea lem he 2aLLs 22 ihe eng2

abichlbeictes the 2zhbing_Speshuces_2keep Che


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f theLhearcal_eaeLy_Jo£4 p2ut hese

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c b e o o o o O

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bAL La2 Sy 2bat lhL ne/y is o22524L2d

SECoND LAW OF THERMODYNAMZCS:INCREASLO


ENTROPy : FoR Z ENaZNE-
The seznd lau at theHno2anaaics Loarwk
aoam 4 lhe laasat nueased EnteiaLY bhe
Lconti Hemain5 he sameLEiusL Latu Zhe fu
Haf 22adey en24gy deleg2inate adeally NeLÍ~me.

Ln pey i5 deetmined a s a zeas24/L Dt-


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decucaSLS 42d vnusahlg e2eLgy_ncueas25 "eaoLy
incuLa54S2 22/HeaseZ atelaLy 22e225 22aig dig-
oude in_h4syste

Entuoey of ZCZ
LbenTLe melis beca22225 nnue dis saiees
nd ess_sdeleneased The yslen2ulie uelanne
o 20deczales ina 4ysial s2uctruL is ueelacee
a2a0 e2dara_adlesS_aHderly z2avemtn
molerele4 auLhaut tixed lacations 2 22/ientala=
22Cases heLase heat teoziies
cCzs mto iz fntloey éameasize af ds0Ldez

ExAMPLE:1
Mslo
1Ea2_Mamli2_ore r i v egual massLsat-
sMadey22igoally ai a dikeret eleuatuwes
ay22.0'z 22d eaaz Ze sueszdtis kalu _at an_
ideuediale/22222ualee2f ia0LZheeL_weicames
aave LLS2N!ed.

z EnlWaLy_bus_4ALaLed
2Sazne 2 g y hasbetazee 22aailibleto
douok.
ZTh2 syíz2m bus 221az£ les 2de/ly.

Enzvary bres/y nd Disoude


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222izing jhelaca badies 2aade has_Lhe scand ellLet

head laaieu_iata h2 eld me hezair


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inLuLiLs i e Laluopy 2 the Lid asatez ya
gLadeA_a2021nd LL2daiing aa2VLaIL iacotiote

S2Load, 222e the Zaso masscs o bzutey

a r a t Hpa_a_deaL giag_wih LheaThe ez2


thaz Crzuldhave Leen U5ed Lodu cea_Cagize
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Thid the 2aiz troreis less aveerly.c to


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bayinq twa 2aa55es_ut dileignt leoreuatreres
visio
and ailh_dliHzuped distuiszdim / malezalas

lemLelalz2-

z22uuilasle
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zegy a d disos/de

ExAMELE 2
ntuaLy _and h2 222mvailabilily_of Cneugy la_da

o he lact bud naall hea sleg an_be Laeuded


i2nlo aoLk The belo LIaLle jves s222e i22dialis2

hen En1eoLy hanfL i5 LatenZ

a)_alaliter ihe wayK_2dLu ot_a_DaÍ g i e


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Las eo021 2beat eanstey fo he engine (S) Noa
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heesse iamsleuing indo a cu2ot enjie ofeuatns
hedaeer 250 kaid oo k hed buotik eudLeu s
PHDdruces 2
sion
stuate
T2 boi Lasitse musL Lietsd alelade e
2a_2HigiL4y md hen he_baosk _deeud
Solutiom (a)
The cL220k_2tHiLicncY iven by-

Sehaliddiny lhe given ioletiasrreyeids


H , =2-Jook =2P22

NoaL he bouk _221dlzL _Lan h2 Lalalated uSg


he difzilim afelficieny lou_cmy_heud gnecas
en4

Sobsing toz l od Seubslituting _kz20uz iepS

SoNeutionlh.
L=/ook
Th 25 ok
These is 132 1les5 o/k Éuarahe saae heat
ZUanit2 in he searmd e/oLes5 This /Lpulz S mLetmt
The s2soe heat tela2ste/ inta ta L2etteLz engin2s
LHadaLL5 diI2Hen b24k 2utLudsbeLause he eila
Change diieH5 22he lhwase5 Zn the seczd tase

Eatuoy 4 445o4izded hudh he zzavailabilty


Lugy_to d2 s2/4

A_Lutmat i n 2 A0iIking_at setaee


Zoakbas b202T a/bea41samst24 2 d leHo/os
2223 hco9/k

4 h e 4202 1 t beudZUazsiey oLozu5eat

The decueasg_ atesoLy nf he heut 2hiczt s

Lele 2hietPelodrucing a2veualL iaLLeasizsz


25 in the puevious_exumrleThis HLszLL_is e y
se al TheA i5 an inLICasein emdoly iasi cey

total rtioLy a d a syslem eithed_iacACuscs 0 Hemars


viioN
Comstat a Y PHote15,1t 2 evey decmeuses

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