Dnto 151 ul22

xpt. No
Pagetio07

A c t i v i t y cO 0 4

moeidanthy a diodasan LED,O branusto,

a estoy Omd o Lapoato pm
a mud Lsllectuon uch ithma
ppaatuso Multuomety

Malckual dbove mLUDd Loloatien 4itma

Jhesy
J idontuuualim abbeaana amd LeRAmg
pach tem oull hae 19 b LemALdokecd_

1 duede L a use minal deLLe Lenouuis

sheneuLakd buas amd deea nst Lenout ishen
buased dee net_emt ughl shule
Lomducting Hema t_dee ns qleu

2 LEDCÁLght 2mttumg cduode ) also a w

tominal deLLe alsoalso_LOnoludd shn uusatd
bLasudand de nst Londud 1shan keaueLLe
bLased zmt hght shulo Lendudung Hemet

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 1e (o -47HE

b) Lapou Rlaineae
Rurngs Miua
a) Laber usstoM

- LED Pmp 1ph

(C) DLedas
) Taanausteru

1
3 5B

(e) lngraion nuw

 Date ILL

Page No.10
Expt. No.

a thker tumumal deu ha

0 amustoy
tokminals zepkeseni emutte (E), bake B)amd
Lellcte lc)

4dnIC LLmtgkatad Laut a mulh- tmimalL

denueLm iheem hb

LA o lwo tomunal dace Londud

5|0HoBsLe
1hem2the LLuOKd bapd keAARAke biazed
4t Cemducts whem speLalod L u t h AC Msltage

Labaite & ols0 _a tu0-loumnal deuce does

net cendut 1han 2ithe Lekuuakd based e eAekpd
based 1athom a Labaulo Lonmecdod 10 a DC
LSUKLOa thinmultimstu shous ull Lalo Luxomnt
unubally but t detay tozaa LeRlyH_
becaus the Lmuially capauts duas a thog

Pueudue
1 the tm ho ou mg bminals amd has
the LD
2 4 h e dem has thoe inumumals a it a ansstoH

3 14 the dom has iuo bumumals it mayb dsda

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 senations
No sbs No lags Name e No fekslle wsoun Nom
2Annaons denue elss cdeuu

Mee than IC wrudIAALomal 9 Lede

1 emts ne Lght
iha

amsusto4 nLdwociemal,| LE D
2 emits Lght

3 Jwe Lapaute,
duede,LED Both duetuons Resusteh
stoody
+dnutally hugh Lapauloy
bu detoy To
 Date 1511l22
Expt. No. Page No.11

4Je diuntiat pHOCRAd a ahead

Lonmect the bath2uy elmimnato uezng Ry,the

tm to be dintsud and he mulmata
suthsn haLURuLtand asaully shsekaue the
ms moemamt sihe pounlaH he mult-máka

i peumter monkes hen Nollagas apbladin ne

1ay amd dez_ns mOue 1hen eAzad and
Aha ne kught LmLssLem the dem s a dusde

Speuntamoe 1hom usltage waplued n ene

1aY amd does nst meo whenHoesLd and
the s Lught LmLZAON_ he tem LED

pouias mees14han Loltags appled ia ene

a and AliA 1hen esiAÁLd a the dam i2 a
osizta

poUnta doe net moe1hemLoltag ahflae

1sa Amd alse 1shem KeakeAkLd
Lto m Lopauto

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 Dalo 1 11122

Expt. No. PageNo. 12

Activity205
dum e_ehstLak Ladien e Lughl_dus le
hun

sbakatusJuo Hage blades,adhesue lap, a

monehuemau

lught Llasepentul, blackpape amd a a s

plate

Jheeuy

AactLon
UD
isahemomamEm imolng hght
OLAUnd the Rdges
epenin9 CbeluLke 444aien Lakes Aae
d 1Aaselemqlh_L8 Lemba kaele o4
smallto the Al
Oplu dha dyscaz
tLon aaat Låmoa enounted 4 Iha sg ha
apeutuuPn he elhskacle the da
lenqh Zha se dhaddiaction patlem ases
du ie ntejRLOML ught10 om dtekont
Aummaluuol
4.
peLnt_o t h Same e n t Jha
clipalon
DD
Þattounduele Angle
ntual buqht band haMmq altenal dask_ and
1kak bught bands deekeasednlenstyen
beth Aida

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l a plal

Block pab
 Dato 16ul22
Expt. No.
Page No.13

dhacten d
d opectuse L sld
dacli&n
h dEaclionn
an enqh_ lught
Petadue
JLthethe black_ þapeOm thiglas plal by ukung
adhes

-0PLaa Tue HagALblades se that he shaap

2dges ake
paLallel and 2tfkemals les te
eadh sthe te eHm a nao lt beluLein

L u t the small slt m betuliem tha shazp 2oge

blads AndL po a Autablob dustamia e m
A 1all KeLAA adosk Acm_
4Jh&oo a beam Lughl n th slt
sut bt
by the Lase
penil.

5 dtaction pattesun qalbkmalk beLghlamd

dak bandsL seen m he 4oall

LonduLm
WhinLaht waLe A mudeml en sld s

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 4rdunshy
J.

T./62
1ol2
32
 Dato 16/11l2 2
Expt. No. Page No. 14:

apelueeham bemd Ouay zpead) ol the

Blt hswung tha phememeno A
dujaaduem lughl

euanutioma
1de p should no be Letbetuueen a
oas
plals amd black Þap

2Jha aae blades shsuld be plaud aoutykemolu

losadas poble
3 Lachen pallenshodd be seen_m_he
räll the dasuk 00m

peunt soue qmenschiomale ughl hke las

Lekhshouldbe LLLed

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 Doto 1 1 1l22
Expt. No. Page No. 15

Activity O6
m le etaun a ams Lombunaton 1lh ha
jocal_lamglh by usng tue
lemses em the At lehses

dbboatusa Nopaulucala atpakatus L needed

Matoualidset thLm LsmaRAemss na
Thea
ThezeL Quenocal ay
15cm),e hae DAalecta keend lemB
that he _LemLnallen_ue a Amgle lons LeLal
lenqh :10Lm) loms held sth lem& stand
1nht paunted neruual 100dlen boad 1uth beLsad
Samd ha mate Lal

Jhesky
1 Jhe kopLOal JeLal lemoth in mele Lalled
dptai LD)_
P

2 1 dh a Lonaeal lamz he Keal umag o distaml

Eyeet 1yekmedat o_dutano 2ialo t
ecal longth

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 Beasd

selde

Meaurument 4 cal ength

 Dalo 1111l2 2

Expt. No.
Page No. J6:

3 0nd tha ue
fz b he jocal nglh4 tha
lense amd f be he toual emglhA Jhe
Lembunalten Jhen.
F 2

4 J e lam32 ÞouLeyP andP2 amd Comlunolln f9

peueyP, e hame
P : P t Pa

Pocduee

1Koep the 1hile paunted eulhcal 1A0edlem boad to

2JhaLomalesLens RmsuenLeLal lemglh |115m),

oted Lnla a helde amd p i t thaLejt
tha6cen Jhaea sumught llumnalid
Qpioan ee at laugadisanLe mhe Lt the
lons

3Jha lamz makd iouokdl andauay e m t h e

been ill shap Lmaelodl Lmage eol ii LAmed

1stame betuueem tonteal Lne& e he &eon and

heldeezland 3 measuSLod ky a hay mete &cale

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dellowumg ombunatuons 1ull be sutobb

deal lenqlh
PD P2 D) 31(m) 2 (m)

2 8 50 1 5
25

5 5 20 20
 Dato l22
Expt. No. Page No. 17

5Jhe dustama Qleshe jocallemglh he LOTUA

lem&abeut 15Cm

hRaplaa esl lens by ArLond Lene lend 9

HeguedpouLeN _On kope thesleps Rem_2 fe
5 JhLs Lues heocal lamgth secend [emA
Lens

1Ns beumq bslh lansm Lenlactamd paat he

zteps sm210 5Jh MRA theLsTiluned
LeLal limglh.

Laludatons
a t F1OCm,éo that P:10D ( PLO) 100 /f eml)
aulratuon
ha okoue Comkumatucm_may be Lued amd esult

aLaulions
1 lamtaes shsuld be taken
2 anae should haue 0mopetiu

aemsL3 maiy net be him

2anse2 aßeztuse may na be 6ame

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