Date:

Page No.: 01

Name Vaibhav Singha

Class E-Y BCAA
Di A
Roll alo 21031
Subiect Digital Photography
Depatment BCA
(ollege MES Callege a Arts and ommenL

-LNTRODuCTIDN TO DIGI TAL

PHOTDGPAPHY

DaitalPhotmamphy Ee ameras nnning imdge

Sensorst modureimagepoused by_a lens as
Apposeod eposore onphatoAphic ilm

Pionseing photaqmpher Lilliam tHeny fox alb

Cansidereo phaogaphy o be The pehal at atae
0 t o a d help u shudy The Or ODUnd s

Photagraphy pacans diausing wdh Ligh s de

aot af remrding peODenÍ maqaLhy projeiting
light inda a lighi=sensifiee_mateial Nouodays
OUr amerasLome egippedwh a tiny image
pocesing hip Lat ccods ght rellekeal ky
a Scene in mega plkalsZhe nodern dsLR_
phohaaphor Opeh h Llel onThe_ohnDLter
do add hi Aun ratie laurahel bath quckiy
and easily
 Date: 11
PageNo.: 02

-PHOTDGRAPHY BASILS

ype a ameras .

Lamera Phone
The lensel are usually Llldeangl and hed
fowsso They ae deslanedo captuie a
hraaa ieLw and ensut as muoh_a L
Scene as possihle s n_iocus Althovg.
his helps iydL getsharp mage1heé is
very ilHle _cHnfiecontal AMhough wlh he
More caent_pkane it s Dassihlo fo 'zoom
h o fYame_magesTLrs geDerally mean
enhraing e ma4e (Known a daltal zoon
radher Lan emplaying a meaptical Znam
n adotion e senrsIo_neraphone
hare fo he vey smeocling to mlsy
ipmngel
FHouweeY a Lamero pbahe'spotability eRLe
useLSe and efact haf many petpl
cany_a_LamevaDiobe LlL TLehm at all tiove
ehcauage The taking a plctue) ird a
dechnckay 2dvan yet further 1Lere are
Mmera phone 1L 41 MP Senss and
Dpizal zoam inoeasigly lmpclhe
photngaphic JDlh Lill he2ome atainahle

LompactLamerns
A step fdherup eplatopaphic ladder from
arnera pkone pledLora at cmp1 degthkl
Coreros Lwnediy on e mavke Lexe vory
4YO eJotspenalve ey-erelmadelt o 1 |
ure 22eked kgh-peetcahonand eahlly
Lrpenshee5UpeCarapo.edsBattccamprek
Sually kaue a deaple3 Ophral zom and ate
 Date
Page No. 03

LnllelyJa lae a Sepnale veeioder aro

mapial ausSelinghey_poLide a fe
Sandarad shootiag padesuchas spot oredtage
edaart porai Haseakr dt jo ehands
0SonedneLk e phathgapkicxpeden
naibat paint -and- skeat amems can
phechiceqsad qality koliday snops uptolarqe
pasiear size
ey hd ad spephon ere e
ropak hat leatere lavge 20 NP senso 20
Aphcal20000 a oi aay o shodhing moade
Doanua aede anbnuo Skording nage
sahlieedibn and so on
h e prght kands andwh laonabe onditer
hek Super ompah at capahle of podcing
potrn.apls atOre Lmpa amporahl Letee
many orlkd SLP

Bidae (arneras
BAdaeáyb o Amea
posumer 1l4y ad
also hhoun eemble_AsLs lh_ setral HspeLi
SColled bemUe dLeyhdoe Tle utdgap
bebtseen_ ampoLs_an dsLks bdhe meni O
much agerLdo onmpacts and in dems e
Shape ey Cn Paiy he stakener a
diLL
On e key dllerehce behJeen bidgecener
gnd dIPs i at e ens on o bdge Oamen
iedand20 520 inteohorgeakl fer 1hs
AmErasaeDOLwerdilz0O
reajon ma bidge
0A2 250 mm eguiealert
erse Qnging
o 60 9-1440 mm s0lotpmet Shoain?
Opmtuntiela-02teredodrom_Loslleangle

poogpaphy
andscap4 /0cloe -vp spabOr nadore
 Date:
Page No.: 04

-DiginlSnge len ella lameras(dSLR

heThe Key dllatnudsLPs and alherdupel2f
clhallalLomexas s e ability to change_la/S
bn~ht nitant vieindeslagt ehsas and
ealintble Shullerag
aiel s lagesor dndakrdhangahk
LenSE diLR IS a belt opfionE yo_skat
oake hiak qlality pbotdgnapk ot a
-cuicde nngeaublectsiOa wd range
Cinaihons

LOmen ' Veuwtioder ystnn

hp dam sLRSards ar isingle_lent ellea
dnd eters to 1e _2amera's ieotindaSystem
amo and pasmLat alla -to_lbok
Thovgh lenso Lo0opOie yp plotogrplc
hsmeans a Lalhat yOu see in etider
Yov gel Io iralprhere
-ak o hapsd Head

PostHon hardle
Eterded oba-

legleks
aetg kook

legs-
 Date:
Page No.: OS

LameraL Made Ajporhae Bioity (n)

pere alse (A)
Shultkr Prority(s)
aTime alkCT Mannual (M)
hopamle)-
Byelot Maoly
L6cene Modu
l Ao
Node

LommanBetut Mode
Auto Moade AUTO
As heOme s9gksinatth mdeerylhing
autonmtic e mea tokng Lonoplete cordril
o al e scings will set The150,Lohste
balaneand lacusingmode hen fous e lens
aLLesSLgkt Pelsand set an approptate
expOs psfi e fiash il eesary

Clhie-up/Macro_ Modle
Thispmode_ts used -to -ole_cloe up Pletre o
Smal abheas suCh a1flauer a inseesHom
clhe yau cn d g0 h 1e shpt/ oeperd
pon e Camexa and L Pns but Ah moit
Lompaus 1 Lulll he betveen 215 oms Le dep
o eld af his snall olrane y nanaua
makng a l l o l d kep sog in ocus
 Date I 1
Page No. 06

Ratrat Alode
ln his mode he camen wll set L
LOxget possIA apetne Lsmallesthnhe
dkits Ahe baukqrnund au a totUs so
ha ooechophair pltted oo Le sheu
Lae
Landscape Mode
his mde works in 00pniite way fO_
pcdrnl h e atoera il et maHe
possible apedtre hqlest punher oi
Oeate d ides deplh ad heldposihl
Zhrs ehsure hat al_mch ed The
scere-
and bdeally fom_ lererecnd do baclgraund
is intou

ts tton Made
hlhen_phltocpaphtc_Ony blt-ming Spot
_acidn Scene such
h_ajoctbill
modeyYaing select Zhe spo Lar Achan)
mode lh his mode he omea uill aubmah
Cally seleat efestert pasibl shuiter specd
okperaln 0n e acilahh_bgtJo adr
to freeze he potn
Mglt ladait Mode
The MrghE Portaitmnde s dettgned dor
akiogphotagaphs o people guksrde chdn
Ahe etping o ngh 7he Lamera Ail sed
ehticely lang shutteperd h ehae
hdAe
d adK bakaurd ptadhhile
ioa e oshdo lglt Qnd heoe d slef
hnawn slau Sypl
h s 1S
 Date
80 Page No.: OF

Nove Nade
Mast amaxa haue he ahillty o tcod d icea
Opd Ahough dl qualy o le mae and
And LAOn hea g20d aLadedicetedideo
ANAa lasee 2emdhrg e 1aokea LllL_LseLpc
g a t aleal adSpaLe an he memory Chcd

Beaoh /Ssauodde
Balh dhase poadel ull ensoedhe camea actraely
xpALelonagelho dihions whertyau_ane fautd
briaht dnbred_Ligd
tiRINK Nade
Lsng ittskmode eamea uil delibeakly
Rleet The sleu Shutfer sperd ss at he hral
m fireiserks pfned
Senmi- Aitaaticshectnq mades
hae made ddhers_Jats af aeahity gldng yau
geater 2ntnl aer apatie ad shdie specd
alechonpi hesame tne hey help you to
cchiese AA apDopiate pasure f Yav mMera
hoj 1heLe model ill_also hare a 'Nanual M
phon

Hegram (P Mode
oLS mode
Zhs
l_duh mmde Zhe Dmera
usally behavd smilo to ay to
selchs 1he Ha6le
Cmbirahon of_apefure andshulierSpeoddo
chiere he Loneet expotUye dhCrOKLEleelng P

Lill_ak0 clloayaudo change e 1s0 eltirg

iangesize ond ialitzaTheacrehgmde ard
number od lheychinpshod aa teCutamahealu
bhen 2he cangasJ 21/ ble
 Date: 1
Page No. 08

shutter ionty (s LIne Valee (

Ln hS made yau n set o spetitic shuier
spacd Lallto betae achbna slhu o
alelseiatiy blu people o ChjedLhe_ame
biill st a appephte petu depandin n
aailable LghtLÉ The shufler shced e c
too Lalt a oo slo e_camera_ll
heep ar blnk toLaatndhat
lonageail bCtocenecliy_expoed Bt he
ShuttoAi shll_fire ocaue he incence
xpatnee 2s elbeiate

Apmdene Bioity /Aperke 1le (A

Thrs made k n simih say s/T made
hut heOppOsHe_Lay adyd hu 2an sealarge
Liperde ShmallDumber h Thoo a baikpnund
Dat a Laus o se a Snalapertee lage
Dumher ncrecak he ckplh o field t
nsoe a landaape s in ecu fremtaehaund
_barlgand Zhe amea l audomahically
eleet an appopzbke shutier speed do enJea á
orec xpalte u n yaD_a an inored'_
Apotee 1/2o
ShH Sped /s
(onebvson
RostL4
Manvos whide Balance
Image 9ality
Aubfekalonu enghatd au)
5 pospa ianglu forarouttr_LApetot 130 shudtev peed)
lowsing One-slot)
focwsing Paint CNanual Seleahon
Pchne Style Slandard
 Date:
Page No.:09

Paispecive in Phodo.qnphy
ferspechie i n phohqrophys detreol o dle
sens o depth spatin lahorsbip between
he oblects ioa phodo,alongLwth he
clipenslans h espeet to Nhat Ale lee of
the imoge sseel
Dcsopping
iPhccmest an Thepoe
2i)size
iDelail
olor and vale
-fexspethicelie0 perspeLhive is a chasing melhod dlot
use lintl dn ocate e 1llusion of spiL on a
dlat andare
Cneprint perdpettie Lse one ansking pandto
atomplish s illvston
opoint peipechieusel han vonbhing phh ta
Dente_ dle illusjon aspae
he Hoizan ine-One t peipectice asume
hat a ieuey a evtaln antage palns
and hat heeis a kal a 1hece kcal "koitan lne
P r e l e d Zhe hoizon line sametime destibed
s e lne Tat oeides The qraund pon sy
The vonishinq laint Das placad on he moaona
nlled dhe vanshng pri Ore_pohd pepeche.
utillecs
_oae vanishing panb pll_ef he lnes_e
epHe Lill 2ecede bock h s singdlar dad
The dot can e s t be a o g l h place
uhere od Cbjects hegin 70 happeaz bec2

dpdane
 Date:
Page No.: 10

Lense and CpticS

amera ens Ans s á olused do bigh
Laghh tna fitad iotal ypcd ln a digtal
diceh Lght doa dddalcensor amexà
lenel ae md Up aza senel o glas
plate 1hat are ooNexcned aLdruado
Lnave(red inlwords

Lamoa lens anttevshis

lecal lenglh1 Is Me meaucet ad dskance
Lin_milmetes) betiecn dhe pnind enegpnue
ayo les and hesens 1Ccocdling 4he
lmmge

Aperue- p hou bo he open/ s h

leb liglth foprIied n-slepslager e
DuoberSmallPrLe cpening

iMoyimum Amtre- ensel will l t o mAximum

apeture 1he banel ndlcahog 1le mazaun
wdih_a lns apetoe an 0En
plh ot held-aatalling de amount

Dedhdghaphersbe dols a help haade

ieuers eye here you wn
 Date
Page No.: 11

lypel ef lensel
t han hoic akgoneof Comea lense
iane lenie Bne eries ae k ined lers fecal
lengih mmking dhem ater and sape Ahile prinne
lena ales flexibk du o de bxed fecal lexglt
hay Dealso dast ad lgh! scightpoahing_hem

Zoonn lenie) 20oms wsel a tede a lene to

allo dillent fecal lergl.s hem a sigle los
Maknghem narelerible hut not a a
The aDndain_mae glas2hich ad tn deir Lleihli4,
hut hey aka ted to br9er Andheaitey 1han_Pirne
lense

MacIOlenselTh pe o 2mera lens

f_cak_Lery cloe upmaC photo maphs-
Telepketn lenici Telepheto lenes At a tpe of
204m es uh_pmultiple Localpaints
Lide ngle lenel Ladeange lenie are deal
ta fathng a lnge aea nth_a hame
4Slandard lens Skndard lensel n he ud jaa
vmely a ddloent dyp.e of platagpapls
Speuialihy_lente is mne pecialied k Lot
can Irpat o unge look and deel la your pletgpapki
hsheye lens-A fsheye a ulha cmdl angle
lens hat can taMe lo a till hO clepmeds
OundE
E Sh/t_lensA hlt skAt leselstots phpezke
makingdhn s look snalledhan hey scally at
almal e it dhey artroys
 Date
Page No. 12

bxpnsuYelargle
Eipsue= opoureI Ane ot he mat dundamendel
phatnoahy fems then u take a pit Y0
heis Ahe shuttorhlton do dpen A Cae apee
and ght sheamsto, diggeing a elponse_droma
Sensoy
LpOiresa dmmnl o lglt odd eachet y
COerassCn Ctahing vsual dah_crer apevrl
ine

Expasu
angl

Apetne
Shutde pecal Shutler speed Is he anoountf a time
hat e_cama's Shifto is pen and Oeast Ihe
lerglh ed expasoe
Apetore-Apertoe dhe adhusahle les aening hd
andels_die_amount_ lght_allnwed pdo amera
l50 150 epre serks qhe nshkily of lght sersor
Athin Le amea Is0 c e detenmince bypimbe
White Balance while balanetdakes_care c Labuy
kihite alanee vsed hadjust_tolour da math
1e olay af 1qhlkYes0od phike ep akjce
appear LWhite-