SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

Contributions from the United States National Herbarium

Volume 46: 1-662

Catalogue of New World Grasses

(Poaceae): III. Subfamilies Panicoideae,
Aristidoideae, Arundinoideae, and
Danthonioideae

by
Fernando O. Zuloaga, Osvaldo Morrone,
Gerrit Davidse, Tarciso S. Filgueiras,
Paul M. Peterson, Robert J. Soreng,
and Emmet J. Judziewicz

Chief Editors:
Robert J. Soreng and Susan 1. Pennington

Department of Systematic Biology - Botany

National Museum of Natural History
Washington, DC
2003
 ABSTRACT

Zuloaga Fernando 0 .. Osvaldo Morrone, Gerrit Davidse, Tarciso S. Filgueiras, Paul M.

1

Peterson, Robert J. Soreng, and Emmet 1. Judzicwicz. Chief Editors: Robert J. Soreng and
Susan 1. Pennington. Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae); III. Subfamilies
Panicoidcac, Aristidoideae, Artmdinoideae, and Danthonioideae. Contribzlfiolls from !he United
Slales National Herbarium, volume 46: 662 pages (including I figure).-- Nomenclature. taxonomy,
synonymy. original publications, type collcctions, secondary references using the accepted names, and
distribution by country and Caribbean region within the New World are presented for taxa within the grass
subfamilies: Panicoideae, Aristidoideae, Arundinoidcae, and Danthonioideae. Taxonomi c synonymy is presented
for all taxa at all ranks (other than ranks applying to cultivated taxa) known to occur natively, naturalized or
cultivated in the New World. In addition, data on introduced species are recorded. The work covers 10986
mononomial, binomial, and trinomial names, which are denoted as; I - accepted (bolded), 2 - tentatively accepted
(balded), 3 - doubtful or dubious (italicized), and synonyms (italicized). The number of accepted genera = 119
(93 nat ive. 26 introduced). The number of accepted or tentatively accepted species = 1613 (1465 native species);
314 arc further separated into subspecific rank. Accepted names arc additionally marked as cllitivated (50
species) or introduced ( 148 species) to our region. Other works from the literature usi ng the accepted names are
cited. A classification of subfamilies Aristidoidcae. Arundinoidcac, Danthonioideae. and Panicoidcae is
presented . The following 18 names are lectotypified (names in bold are accepted; others are synonyms):
Pasp alrlll I approximaflll11 0611, Paspalum arundinellulIl Mez, Pa.'lpalllltl bertollii Hack., Paspalum chepica
Stcud., PasplIllIllI cromyorrlriZOll Trin. ex Doll, Paspalum conjugalum 13crgius var. parvijlorum 0611, Paspaillm
conjugatlill1 Bergius var. pubescens Doll, Paspalllm erian/hllm Necs, Paspalum hassleri Hack., PU.'IplIllIm
hyalillum Nces ex Trill., 11aspalum malacophyllum Trin. var. longipilutn Hack .. Paspalum nieder/einii Mez,
Paspailltn oryzoides Mcz, Paspallim plica/ulum Michx. var. oligostaehYllm 0611., Paspalum regllellii Mcz,
Paspa/um re/jell/atum Hack., Paspalum sordidllm Hack., and Paspalum virga/um var. subplicatulll Hack. A new
combination, Digilaria ciliaris var. rlwchisela (Henrard) A.S. Vega & Rugolo, is made.
KEY WORDS: Aristidoidcae, Arundinoideae, Classification, Danthonioideae, Gramineae, Grasses,
Nomcnclature. Panicoideac, Poaccac, Taxonomy.

DA TE OF PUBLICATION: July 2003

Cover Design by Alice R. Tangerini : frolltPaspa/wn ceresia (Kuntze) Chase, spine Paspa/um burchellii
Munro ex Oliv. illu strated by Vladimiro Dudas; back Aristida chaseae Hitchc. illustrated by ART.

Contributions from the United States National Herbarium (ISSN 0097·1618) Department of Systematic
Biology - Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-166 , Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
DC, 20013-7012, USA.

POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Contributions US National Herbarium, Department of

Systematic Uiology • Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-166, Smithsonian Instituti on,
Washington, DC, 20013·7012. USA.

The paper lIsed in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard
for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48--1984 .

The periodical, Con tributions from the United Stales National Herbarium, was first published in 1890 by
The United States Department of Agriculture . From 1 July 1902 forward it was published as a Bulletin of
the United States National Museum. The series was discontinued after volume 38 (1974), and has been
revived with volume 39 (2000) as a venue for publishing longer taxonomic papers. checklists, floras, and
monographs. produced by the stall and associates at the U.S. National Herbarium. It is externally peer
reviewed, and published at irregular intervals. Subscription and other corresponden ce should be
addressed to CUSNI I, Department of Systematic Biology - Botany, National Museum of Natural History,
MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, Wash ington, DC, 20013-7012, USA e-mail CUSNH@1 nmnh .si.edu.
The present iss ue is available for free while supplies last.
 CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 7
MATERIALS AND METHODS ................................................................................................. 7
GUIDE TO USING THE CATALOGUE OF NEW WORLD GRASSES .................................. 8
Nomenclature ...................................................................................................... 8
Taxonomy ........................................................................................................... 8
Synonymy ........................................................................................................... 8
Levels of Acceptance and Status ........................................................................ 8
Distribution ... .......... ...... .............. ........................................... ...... ...... ........ ......... 8
Abbreviations for Distribution by Country or Caribbean Region ....................... 8
Abbreviations Used in Subheadings ................................................................... 9
Abbreviations and Codes Used in NOTES ......................................................... 9
Abbreviations Used for Types ............................................................................ 9
DeteI1l1ination of Types ...................................................................................... 9
Consulted Literature and Also Accepted By ................................................... 10
A CLASSIFICATION OF NEW WORLD POACEAE SUBFAMILIES: ARISTIDOIDEAE,
ARUNDINOIDEAE, DANTHONIOIDEAE, AND PANICOIDEAE ............................ 10
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .......................................................................................................... 1)
Figure I ............................................................................................................. 12
CATALOGUE OF NEW WORLD GRASSES: III ..................................................................... 13
Achlaena .......................................................................................................................... ) 3
Acostia ............................................................................................................................. 13
Acroccras ........................................................................................................................ 13
Agenium .......................................................................................................................... 14
Alloteropsis ..................................................................................................................... 16
Altoparadisium ............................................................................................................... 16
Amphicarpum ................................................................................................................. 17
Andropogon .................................................................................................................... 20
Anthaenantia .................................................................................................................. 65
Anthacnantiopsis ............................................................................................................ 66
Anthephora ..................................................................................................................... 67
Apluda ........................................................................................................................... 68
Aristida ........................................................................................................................... 69
Arthraxon ..................................................................................................................... 104
Arthropogon ................................................................................................................. 110
Arundinclla ................................................................................................................... 111
Arundo ......................................................................................................................... 113
Arundociaytonia ........................................................................................................... 115
Axonopus ....................................................................................................................... 116
Bothriochloa ................................................................................................................. 135
Brachiaria ..................................................................................................................... 141
Calderonella .................................................................................................................. 144
Canastra ........................................................................................................................ 144
Cenchrus ....................................................................................................................... 144
CentrochIoa ................................................................................................................... 151
Chaetium ....................................................................................................................... 152
Chasmanthium ............................................................................................................. 158
Chrysopogon ................................................................................................................. 159
Coix ......................................................................................................................... 162
Cortadcria ..................................................................................................................... 163
Cynlbopogon ................................................................................................................. 167
CyrtocoCCUll1 ................................................................................................................. 169
I)anthonia ...................................................................................................................... J 70
Dichanthcliunl ............................................................................................................... J 77
I)ichanthiunl ................................................................................................................. 192
I)igitaria ........................................................................................................................ 193
Echinochloa ................................................................................................................... 215
Echinolacna ............................ ............................................ ............................... ............ 224
Elionurlls ....................................................................................................................... 225
EIYlnandra .................................................................................................................... 229
ErClllochloa ................................................................................................................... 230
Eriochloa ....................................................................................................................... 233
Eriochrysis .................................................................................................................... 239
Euclasta ......................................................................................................................... 241
Gcrritca ......................................................................................................................... 242
GyncriUJll ...................................................................................................................... 244
Hakollcchloa ................................................................................................................. 246
Ilcmarthria ................................................................................................................... 247
I-Ictcropogon .................................................................................................................. 248
HOlllOlcpis .......... .................................. .................................................. ........ ................ 251
Hynlcnachnc ................................................................................................................. 252
Hyparrhcnia .................................................................................................................. 254
l~ypcrthcli,1 ... ............................................ ............................................ ......... ............... 257
Ichnanthus ..................................................................................................................... 257
II11pCrata ........................................................................................................................ 270
Isachnc ......................................................................................................................... 273
Isc hacmUll1 .................................................................................................................... 275
Ixophorus ............................... ..................... .................................................................. 276
Karrochloa .................................................................................................................... 277
Lanlprothyrslls ............................................................................................................. 277
IJasiacis ......................................................................................................................... 27 8
Loudctia ........................................................................................................................ 285
IJo lldctiopsis .................................................................................................................. 285
Mclinis ......................................................................................................................... 287
Mcsosctuln ..................................................................................................................... 288
Microstcgiunl ................................................................................................................ 292
Miscanthns .................................................................................................................... 294
Mncsithca ...................................................................................................................... 295
Molinia ......................................................................................................................... 296
Ophiochloa .................................................................................................................... 298
Oplislllcnopsis ...................................................... ................................. ........................ 298
Oplislllcnus .................................................................................................................... 299
Orthoclada .................................................................................................................... 303
Otachyrillin ................................................................................................................... 305
Pallicnlll ......................................................................................................................... 306
Parathcria ..................................................................................................................... 44 J
Paspalidiulll ................................................................................................................... 441
Paspalunl ....................................................................................................................... 443
PClIllisctunl .................................................................................................................... 527
 Phanopyrum ................................................................................................................. 537
Phragmites .................................................................................................................... 537
Plagiantha ..................................................................................................................... 539
Pogonatherum .............................................................................................................. 540
Pohlidium ...................................................................................................................... 54 1
Poly trias ........................................................................................................................ 542
Pseud echinolaena ......................................................................................................... 542
Reimarochloa ................................................................................................................ 543
Reynaudia ..................................................................................................................... 544
Rhytachnc ..................................................................................................................... 545
Rottbocllia ..................................................................................................................... 546
Rytidosperma ................................................................................................................ 54 8
Saccha r um .................................................................................................................... 550
Sacciolepis ..................................................................................................................... 557
Schismu s ........................................................................................................................ 55 8
Schizachyrium ..................................................................................................... .. ....... 560
Scutachnc ...................................................................................................................... 569
Seta r ia ......................................................................................................................... 569
Setar iopsis ..................................................................................................................... 593
So rghastruln ................................................................................................................. 594
Sorghum ........................................................................................................................ 598
Sphene ria ...................................................................................................................... 606
Spodiopogon ............................................ ............. .. .. .................................................... 607
Steinchisma ................................... ......... .... ...... ..... ........................................................ 607
Stenotaphrum ............................................................................................................... 608
Steyer markochloa ........................................................................................................ 609
St reptostachys ...................................... ..... .... .. .............................................................. 610
Tatianyx ........................................................................................................................ 613
Themeda ........................................................................................................................ 613
Thrasya ......................................................................................................................... 613
Thrasyopsis ................................................................................................................... 616
Thysanolaena ................................................................................................................ 617
Trachypogon ................................................................................................................. 617
Tribolium ...................................................................................................................... 622
T ripsacum ..................................................................................................................... 623
T riscenia ........................................................................................................................ 627
T ristachya ..................................................................................................................... 627
Urochloa ........................................................................................................................ 629
Zea ................................................................ ......................................................... 635
Zeugites ......................................................................................................................... 639
BIBLIOGRAPHY ...................................................................................................................... 642
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III. 7

Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaeeae):

III. Subfamilies Panicoideae, Aristidoidcae, Arundinoideae,
and Danthonioideae.
Fernando O. ZuJoaga, Osvaldo Morrone, Gerrit Davidse, Tarciso S. Filgueiras,
Paul M. Peterson, Robert 1. Soreng, and Emmet 1. Judziewicz. 1
Chief Editors: Robert 1. Soreng and Susan J, Pennington

INTRODUCTION
The Catalogue of New World Grasses
(CNWG) project is an in-progress effort led by
the authors to present the current nomenclature,
taxonomy, types, and distribution of grasses for
the region. Contributions of treatments of genera
were/are solicited from the agrostological
community. For the present volume contributors
were: C. M. Baeza p, (Danthonia, Rytidospera),
H. E. Connor (Cortaderia), Gerrit Davidse
(Aristidoideae, Arundinelleae, Arundinoideae,
Centotheceae, Danthonioideae, Gynerium,
Lasiacis, Steyermarkochloeae, Thysanolaena),
Tarciso S. Filgueiras (Andropogoneae), Hilda M.
Longhi-Wagner (Aristida), Jose F. Pensiero
(Setaria), Andrea S. Vega and Zulma Rugolo de
Agrasar (Digitaria) . Fernando O. Zuloaga and
Osvaldo Morrone contributed all other genera in
the Panicoideae.
MA TERIALS AND METHODS
The data were recorded in and
downloaded from TROPICOS (Fica and Beiser
1995), the Missouri Botanical Garden's (MBG)
taxonomic database. TROPICOS is a PICK-
based database program developed by Bob
Magill, Director of Research MBG. All data
were entered into TROPICOS from terminals at
the Missouri Botanical Garden, or by using
Tclnet access from remote locations (especially
Washington , DC). The complete and
continuously updated data are accessible online
through W)TROPICOS at:
hltp:llmobot.mobot. org/W3T/Search/nwgc .html
Names of taxa, their original publication
citations, authorities. and type protologues,
primarily taken from the Index to Grass Species
(Chase and Niles 1962), were recorded in the
Nomenclature and Types files of TROPICOS.
Direct links were established between basionyms,
combinations, new names, and autonyms.
Additional names and types were recorded from
Index KeH'ensis supplements from 1950 to present
(Jackson 1893+) ~ Gray Herbarium Index (Gray
Herbarium Staff 1903+), and other primary and
secondary sources (see Bibliography), Type
specimen data were augmented by the records
from the Smithsonian Type Register.
Synonymy and distribution according to
authors of various floras, monographs, revisions,
and checklists were recorded in the Synonymy
and Distribution files, which are linked to the
Nomenclatural files. We tried to account for all
names used in Kartesz and Meacham (1999) and
Barkworth et al. (2003). For CNWG, the
contributors of each genus were provided these
nomenclatural, taxonomic, and distributional data
and asked to review the data, add missing names,
and assign to each name a level of acceptance or
indicate an accepted name for synonyms. In
addition, the contributors were asked to accept,
reject, or add to the distributions provided by the
collective sources.
Synonymy and distribution recognized
by the CNWG contributors for each genus were
then recorded in the synonymy and distribution
files. Additional data were then linked to the
names in a separate Flora file, including the
status of the name, the level of acceptance, the
generic reference from synonymy and
distribution, special notes and references, and the
supragencric classification.

I Fernando O. Zu/oaga, Darwinion, San Isidro, Argentina. Osvaldo Morrone, Darwinion, San Isidro, Argentina. Gerrit Davidse,
Missouri Botanical Garden. SI. Louis. MO, USA . Tarciso S. Filgueiras, UPiS-Faculdades Integradas, Brasilia. Brazil. Paul M.
Peterson. Sm ithsonian Ins/illllion, Washington, DC. USA . Robert 1. Soreng, Smithsonian Inslilulion, Washington. DC, USA .
Emmet 1. )lId=iewicz, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI, USA .
8 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
A list, with formatting codes, of all
names applicable to the four subfamilies (using
our classification; see below) was generated
from the database. Camera-ready copy was then
produced through a macro written by Peter
Jorgensen for Microsoft Word.
Standards set forth for authors of plant names
(Brummitt and Powell 1992), literature citations
(Stafleu and Cowan 1983 +; Stafleu and Mennega
1992+; Lawrence et al. 1968; Birdson and Smith
1991), and herbarium acronyms (Holmgren et al.
1990), were followed .
GUrOE TO USING THE
CATALOGUE OF NEW WORLD
GRASSES
Nomenclature
Taxa of all ranks (excluding taxa treated
under the International Code of Nomenclature
for Cultivated Plants) within Poaceae were
included.
Taxonomy
Accepted and tentatively accepted
names are in bold face . Names of unknown or
of uncertain application, and synonyms are in
italics.
Synonyn1Y
We attempted to include all names
published for native New World taxa and tried to
include the better known synonyms for
introduced taxa.
Levels of Acceptance and Status
Each name not placed in synonymy was
assigned a level of acceptance or confidence in
the taxonomy. Names of all bolded taxa are
validly published and legitimate, unless otherwise
noted.
1 = Accepted (bolded).
2 = Tentatively accepted (bolded).
3 = Doubtful or dubious (italicized).
Status of names refers to their
recognition as either accepted or tentatively
accepted, synonyms, and as native or introduced.
Synonymy mayor may not be indicated for
invalid names depending on the state of
knowledge concerning them . They arc presented
here so that users will not have to re-verify them
each time they tum up in the literature. We
recommend that they not be repeated again
elsewhere. Excluded names are those that have
been inappropriately applied to a New World
taxon, but they do not actually occur in the New
World. Names that we know nothing about arc
included and are designated as, "Status not yet
determ ined."
Cultivated = Cultivated (native, naturalized or
known only in cultivation)
Introduced = Introduced to the New World.
Distribution
The geographical range covered is
North America, Mesoamerica, and South
America, from Greenland to Tierra del Fuego.
As this is a large-scale project, floristically
related islands arc included with adjacent
countries (e.g., Galapagos Islands are included
with Ecuador, St.-Pierre et Miquelon are
included with Canada, the Falkland or Malvinas
islands are included with Argentina). The
Caribbean island nations are treated collectively.
Abbreviations for Distributions by
Country or Caribbean Region
Arge = Argentina (including Falkland Islands).
Beli = Belize.
Bali = Bolivia.
Braz = Brazil.
Cana = Canada.
Cari = Caribbean (including all island nations).
Chil = Chile (including Juan Fernandez Islands).
Colo= Colombia.
CoRi = Costa Rica.
Ecua = Ecuador (including Galapagos Islands).
EISa = EI Salvador.
FrGu = French Guiana.
Guat = Guatamala.
Guya = Guyana.
Hand = Honduras.
Mexi = Mexico.
Nica = Nicaragua.
Pana = Panama.
Para = Paraguay.
Peru = Peru.
Suri = Surinam .
USA = United States of America.
Urug = Uruguay.
Venc = Venezuela.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Abbreviations Used in Subheadings
ALSO ACCPTD. BY = Also Accepted by.
CNSL TO. LIT. = Consulted literature.
DST. = Distribution .
E. NAME = Earlier name.
LVL. ACCPTC. = Level of Acceptance.
NHT = Next Higher Taxon (in rank).
SPP. = Number of accepted species.
SUBSP. = Number of accepted infraspecies.
SYN. = Synonym(s).
TRTD. BY = Treated by.
Abbreviations and Codes Used In
NOTES
as syn. = in synonymy, an invalid name originally
published as a synonym of another, earlier
validly published name.
Basionym: A name on which combinations or
transfers of rank, if any, are based.
Blocking Name: A name (most often an earlier
homonym) preventing the adoption of
another name.
Correct Name: A nomenclaturally valid and
legitimate name that could have been adopted
for an illegitimate name.
hom. iIleg. homonymum iIIegitimum,
illegitimate name, a later homonym.
isonym = a subsequent unnecessary publication
of a combination already validly published.
nom. iIleg. = nomen ilIegitimum, illegitimate
name.
nom. iIleg. horn. = nomen illegitimum homonym.
nom. illeg. superfl. = nomen illegitimum et
superfluum, superfluous illegitimate name.
nom. inval. :::: nomen invalidum, invalid name.
nom. nov. :::: nomen novum, new name or
avowed substitute name
nom. nud. = nomen nudum, naked name.
Replaced Name: A name (later homonym) which
a nomen novum replaced.
Abbreviations Used for Types
T-Protol. = type protologue (type specimen data
cited in the original publication of a name).
T-Specim. :::: type specimen (from specimen
labels and/or published sources other than the
protologue).
Kinds of Types: ET = epitype, fragm. =
fragment of another type (mainly used for
very incomplete specimens taken off other
9
original specimens), HT = holotype, IT
isotype, ILT isolectotypc, INT
isoneotype, 1ST = isosyntype, LT
lectotype, NT = neotype, OM :::: original
material, PT = paratype, ST = syntype, T =
any uncharacterized type material, V =
voucher.
TRIN = C. B. Trinius herbarium LE, numbers
corresponding to IDC microfiche specimen
numbers (Soreng et al. 1995).
Determination of Types
Types are cited twice if entered into the
database in two ways, once under T-Protol., and
again under T-Specim. This is because the data
sometimes differ between what is stated in the
published proto]ogue and what is stated on
specimen labels or other secondary literature
sources.
Identification of type material is
frequently a challenging and convoluted process.
We have attempted to pull together type citations
and specimen data from a variety of primary and
secondary sources. Consequently, the user will
find that the type data reported are not always
consistent among specimen records or between
the original type protologue and the type files.
Please use these data as a guide to further
research, and we hope to improve these records
as specialists in the groups concemed evaluate
them. The following four comments may assist
the reader.
I. If only one collection was cited in the
original publication, then that would normally be
entered in the type protologue data files from the
original publication or from a source citing that
such as the Index to Grass Species (Chase and
Niles 1962).
2. If more than one collection was cited in the
original publication, then none of the data, or
only the infonnation in common among the
collections, would normally be added to the
protologue data files.
3. If the actual number of specimens citd in
the original publication is more than one and
there is no designation of a single type collection
among them, then we recorded all specimens as
syntypes.
4. For the Trinius Herbarium material (LE-
TRIN) detennined to be holotypes, our
identification of these as holotypes depended on
finding a note written by Trinius with the
scientific name followed by "m." or "mihi't,
10 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
usually associatcd with notes or figures that
corresponded to the original protologue. It was
Trinius's habit to write this name on only one of
several shects in his personal herbarium. This
pattern suggests that he had selected that
specimen as an exemplar, in effect, his holotype.
It may be argued that all his original material
should be further evaluated and lectotypes
chosen from among those. We expect that in
most cases, this would result in the specimen we
identified as the holotype being chosen.
Additional original materials may also exist ill
other herbaria. In some cases it is likely that his
original materials were moved and/or placed in
type folders in the Russian sector of LE, rather
than his personal herbarium. In many cases
Trinius had fragmentary material from
collections at other herbaria, particularly from
the Nees herbarium. In these cases it is often
impossible to know if Trinius had seen the
original sheet and taken the fragment himself
(which he clearly did in some cases), or if the
fragment was sent to him (sometimes the sender
was identified; but these are not necessarily
mutually exclusive categories). Trinius only
infrequently identified the herbarium from which
he saw a specimen.
Consulted Literature and Also Accepted
By
Primary and secondary literature
sources are cited as CNSL TO. LIT. under entries
for genera. Other publications accepting the
same taxonomy as the Catalogue of New World
Grasses are listed under the heading: ALSO
ACCPTD. BY.
A CLASSIFICATION OF NEW
WORLD POACEAE, SUBFAMILIES:
ARISTIDOIDEAE,ARUNDINOIDEAE,
DANTHONIOIDEAE, AND
PANICOIDEAE
Poaceae subfamilies, tribes, subtribes,
and genera are listed below for grasses occurring
in the New World ("i"= genera, subtribes, and
tribes with no native species in the New World).
A lignments reflect recent morphological and
molecular syntheses (Aliscioni ct al. 2003;
Clayton and Renvoize 1986; Duvall et al. 2001;
Giussani et al. 200 I; Gomez-Martinez and
Culham 2000; GPWG 2001; Kellogg and
Watson 1993; Soreng and Davis 1998; Spangler
et al. 1999; Zuloaga et al. 2000) and
interpretations by the authors.
subfamily Aristidoideae
tribe Aristideae
Aris/ida
subfamily Arundinoideae (SYN.:
Phragmitoideae)
tribe Arundineae, i (SYN.: Molinieae,
Phragmiteae)
Arlinda i, Hakonechloa i, Molinia i,
Phragmites
subfamily Danthonioideae
tribe Danthonieae (SYN: Cortaderieac)
Cortaderia, Dan/honia, Karroochloa i,
Lamprothyrslls, Rytidosperma, Schismus i,
TriboliulIl i.
subfamily Panicoideae (SYN.:
Andropogonoideae, Centothecoideae,
Rottboellioideae, Saccharoideae,
Tristeginoideae)
tribe Centotheceae
Calderonel/a, Chasmanthilll7l, Orthoc/ada,
Pohlidiul1l, Zellgites
tribe Thysanolaeneae i
Thysanolaena i
tribe Gynerieae
Gynerium
tribe Arundinelleac (SYN.: Garnotieae)
Arllndinella, Loudetia, Loude/iopsis,
Tristachya
tribe Isachneae
Isachne
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
tribe Paniceae (SYN.: Cenchreae, Digitarieae,
Paspaleae, Spinificeae, Melinideae,
Boivinelleae, Anthephoreae, Lecomtelleae,
Trachideae, Cyphochlaeneae,
Arthropogoneae, Neurachneae)
subtribe Arthropogoninae
Achiaena, Altoparadisium, Arthropogon,
Reynuudia
subtribe Cenchrinae (SYN.: Pennisetinae,
Anthephorinae, Pseudoraphidinae,
Snowdeniinae)
Anthephora, Cenehrlls, Paratheria,
Pennisetum
subtribe Digitariinae
Digitaria
subtribe Melinidinae (SYN.: Brachiariinae,
Tristegininae)
Brachiaria i, Chaetium, Erioehloa, Melinis i,
Selltaehne, Uroehloa
subtribe Setariinae
Ixophorlls, Paspalidiunl, Setaria, Setariopsis,
S/enotaphrllf71
subtribe Panicinae
Acroeeras, CyrlococcZlm i, Diehanlhelium,
Echinochloa, Lasiaeis, Oplismenus,
Paniclll1l, Pselidechinolaena, Saeciolepis
subtribe Paspalinae (SYN.: Boivinellinae,
Otachyriinae, Reimarochloinae)
Acostia, A//oteropsis i, Amphicarpunl,
An/haenantia. Anlhaenan/iopsis, Axonoplls,
Canas/ra, Centroehloa, Echinolaena,
Gerritea, Homolepis, Hymenachne,
lclmanthus, Mesosellll1l, Ophioehloa,
Oplismenopsis, Otachyrium, Paspalum,
Phanopyrum, Plagiantha, Reimaroehloa,
Spheneria, Sleinehisma, Streptoslachys,
Tatianyx, Thrmya, Thrasyopsis, Triscenia
tribe Steyemwrkochloeae
Arlindoc!aytonia, Sleyermarkochloa
tribe Andropogoneae (SYN.: Sacchareae,
Coiceae, Euchlaeneae, Ophiureae,
Rottboellieae, Tripsaceae, Zeeae)
subtribe Saccharinae (SYN.: Erianthinae)
Erioch,ysis, Imperata, Microstegiltnl i,
A1iscanthus i, Pogonatherum i, Polytrias i,
Saccharum, Spodiopogon i
subtribc Germainiinae
Traehypogon
subtribe Sorghinae
BOlhriochloa, Cluysopogon, Dichanlhiunl i,
Euclasla i, Sorghastrum, Sorghum
subtribe Ischaeminae (SYN.: Apilldinae)
Apluda i, Ischaemum
11
subtribe Andropogoninae (SYN.:
Arthraxoninae)
Andropogon, Arlhraxon i, Cymbopogon i,
Schizaehyrium
subtribe Anthistiriinae
Agenillnl, Elymandra, Heleropogol1,
Hyparrhenia, Hyper/helia i, Themeda i,
subtribe Rottboelliinae
Elionurus, Eremochloa i, Hemarlhria,
Mnesithea, Rhylaehne, ROllboellia i
subtribe Tripsacinae (SYN.: Zeinae)
Tripsacllm, Zea
subtribe Coicinae i
Coix i
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Many thanks are extended to the
contributing authors C. M. Baeza P., H. E.
Connor, Hilda M. Longhi-Wagner, Jose F.
Pensiero, Zulma Rugolo de Agrasar, and Andrea
S. Vega; Chris Tuccinardi and Dawn Arcllllls
(formerly) of US-type Register for providing the
U.S. National Herbarium grass type records;
Smithsonian Institution Fellowships and Grants,
Seidell Foundation, and James Smithson Society
for providing funding for aspects of the
databasing; Missouri Botanical Garden Staff and
especially Bob Magill, Director of Research
MBG, for TROPICOS support, programming,
web site development, and production; James
Reveal for work on suprageneric names; Peter
JfJrgensen for development of macros for
downloading the files in publication fonnat;
Alice R. Tangerini for preparing the cover design
and illustrations; Vladimiro Dudas for preparing
illustrations; Jeany Davidse, Victoria Batista,
Teri Bilsborrow, Donna Herendeen, Jill
Marsden, Cirri Rohrbach, and volunteers John S.
Skinner and Virginia G. Laschober for data
entry; Dan H. Nicolson for extensive help in
nomenclatural matters; K. N. Gandhi for
providing data from the Gray Cards Index; and
John H. Wiersema for his careful review.
12 Catalogue ofNe\v World Grasses: III.

Figure I. Paniclim aristellum 0611 (Hatschbach 28413, Kuhlmann 2 774, and Widgren 924 all at US). A. Habit.
B. Panicle. C. Panicle branch. D. Ligule. E. Sheath. F. Lower glume. G. Upper glume. II., 1., J. Upper
floret. K. Stamens. L. Pistil in pal ea. M. Lodicules. N., O. Lower floret. Illustration by Alice R. Tangerini.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
CATALOGUE OF NEW WORLD GRASSES
Achlaena Griseb .. Cat. PI. Cub. 228. 1866. TYPE:
Achlaena piptoslachya Griseb.
TRTD. BY: Davidse, Filgueiras, Zuloaga & Morrone.
N[ IT: Arthropogoninae.
DST.: Cari.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: I.
CNSLTD . LIT.: Filguciras, Davidse, Zuloaga & Morrone
(200 I).
Achlaena piptostachya Griseb .• Cat. PI. Cub. 229. 1866. T-
Protol.: Cuba. C. Wright 3487. T-Spccim.: I of 1.
Cuba, C. Wright 3487 [IT: NY-71022. US-927103,
US-753 10 (fragm.)].
OST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Filgueiras, Oavidse,
Zuloaga & Morrone (2001); Hitchcock (1909);
Hitchcock (1936).
SYN. : Arthropogoll piplostachYlls (Griseb.) Pilg. (1922);
Arthropogon piptostachyus (Griseb.) Tateoka (1963);
Arthropogoll stipi/atus Hack. (1884).
AClcarpa Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 31. 1823. TYPE:Acicarpa
sacchariflora Raddi; nom. illeg. supertl. Milium
hirsutum P. l3eauv.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hOI11.
= Digitaria sect. Trichachne (Nees) Henrard
A cicarpa sacchariflora Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 31, t. 1, f. 4.
1823. T-Specim.: I of 1. Brazil, no date,G. Raddi s.n.
[HT: PI; IT: US-76248 (fragm. ex PI)]. No hab. or
dcsc. cited. fragment contains several florets. ex pisa
herb.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Milium hirsutum P. Beauv.
= Oigitaria saccharitlora (Nees) Henrard
Acos tia Swallen, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 12 : 109. 1968.
TYPE : Acostia gracilis Swallen
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone .
NHT: Paspalinae.
DST.: Ecua.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 1.
Acostia gracilis Swallen, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 12: 109.
1968. T·Protol.: Ecuador: Imbabura: Banks of rfo Lita.
50 I m, Acosta-Solis. M. 12131 [HT: US]. T -Specim.:
I of I. Ecuador: Imbabura: SOl m, 22 Apr 1949,
Acosta-Solis 12131 [HT: US-2078973].
DST.: Ecua.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN .: Panicllm acostia R.D. Webster (1989).
Acroceras Stapf, FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 621. 1920. TYPE:
Acroceras oryzoides Stapf
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone .
NI-IT: Panicinae.
DST.: Arge. BelL l301i, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRio Ecua, FrGu.
Guat, Guya, I land. Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru,
Suri, Urug, Yene.
13
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 5.
SYN .: Paflicllnl subg. Acroceras (Stapt) Pilg. (1931);
PaniCllm UNRANKEDZi=allioidia Hitchc. (1915).
Acroccras chaseac Zuloaga & Morrone, Darwiniana 28( 1-
4): 198, f. 2. 1987[1988]. T-Protol.: Brazil: Ri o de
Janeiro: Pica de Tijuca: vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, 15
Feb 1925, Chase 8-188 [I IT: US; IT: F, GH. MO, NY.
Pl. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro: Pica da
Tijuca: ascent of peak, moist shady rocky woods, 15
Feb 1925, Agnes Chase 8488 [I IT: US-125 5496}.
OST.: nraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga., Morrone & Saenz (1988).
SYN.: PanicClln planopleris Trin. ex Ol)II (1877).
Acroceras excavatum (Henrard) Zu10aga & Morrone,
Darwiniana 28(1-4): 195.1987 11988]. Basionym:
Panicllm excavatllm Henrard.
DST.: Arge, noli, Oraz, Para, Vcnc.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner,
Oittieh, das Lapa Wandcrlcy and Shepherd (2001);
Morrone. Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Rcnvoize (1998);
Steyermark. et aL (1995); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdclla (1994);
Zu10aga, Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar, Anton,
Arriaga & Cialdclla (1994); Zuloaga., Morrone &
Saenz (1988).
SYN.: Lasiacis excavata (Henrard) Parodi (1943); Panicum
excavalum Hcnrard (1926).
Acroceras flumincnse (Hack.) Zuloaga & Morrone,
Oarwiniana 28(14): 197. 1987[1988]. 13asionym:
Paniclllnjluminense Hack.
OST.: Draz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize (1998); Zuloaga .. Morronc
& Saenz (1988).
SYN.: PanicumjlllminenseHack. (1901) .
Acroccras manum Stapf, FI. Tra p. Afr. 9: 624. 1920. T-
Specim.: 1 of2. Zimbabwe: Salisbury, Croster 22 [LT:
K], LT designated by? 2 of 2. Eastern Region: Natal,
Gerrard 480 [ST].
DST.: Guya, Suri.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton & Renvoize (1982); Gibbs
Russell. Weiman, Reitie( Imme1man, Gerrnishuizen,
Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987);
Judziewicz (1990); Launcrt (1970); Phillips (1995).
SYN .: Neohusnotia macra (Stapf) c.c. Hsu (1965).
Acroceras ory=oides Stapf, FI. Trap. Afr. 9: 622. 1920.
NOTE: nom. nov ., as comb. but the cited basionym is a
hom. iIIeg.
REPLACED NAME: Pallicwn oryzoides Sw.
l3LOCKING NAME: Panicum oryzoides Ard.
= Acroceras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy
Acroceras paucispicalul1l (Morong) Henrard. Blumea 3(3):
449. 1940. Basionym: Panicllm paucispicalum
Morong.
14 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= l lrochloa pallci.~picata (Morong) Morrone & Zuloaga
Acroeeras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy, J. Bot. 69(2): 54.
1931. Basionym : PanicJll1l =i::anioides Kunth.
OST.: Arge, BelL Boli, Uraz. Cari. Colo, CoRi , Ecua, FrGu.
Guat, Guya, Hand , Mexi. Niea. Pana, Para, Peru,
Suri, Urllg. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. ny: Allem & Valls (1987); Balick, Nee
& Atha (2000) ; Beetle (1983); Uor (1960); Brako &
Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986); Clayton &
Renvoize (1982); Davidse, SOllsa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1991); lorgensen
& Leon-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz (1990);
Killeen (1990); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
ORSTOM (1988) ; Phillips (1995); Poh1 (1980); Pohl
(1994); Renner. Balslev & lIolm-Nielsen (1990);
Rcnvoizc (1984); Renvoize (1988) ; Rcnvoize (1998);
Rosengurlt, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de
Artllcio (1970); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
Stevens. Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001) ; Steyermark,
et al. (1995); Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993) ; Zuloaga,
Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero &
Cialdella (1994); Zuloaga. Morrone, Ri/golo de
Agrasar. Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994);
Zuloaga., MorTOne & Saenz (1988).
SYN .: Acroceras oryzoides Stapf (1920); Echinochloa
zizanioides (Kunth) Roberty (1955); Panicum
balbisial/ll1n Schult. (1824); Panicllm grandiflorum
Trin. ex Nces ( 1829); PaniCllf1l melicoides Poir. (29
Jun 1816); Panicllm oryzoides Sw. (1788) ; Panicllm
pselldoryzoides Steud . (18 53 ); PanicllfII zi=anioides
Kunth (1815 r1816]); PanicJlfII zizanioides var.
microph)'l/llm 0611 (1877).
Aegi/ops exaltata L.. Mant. PI. 575. 1771. T-Specim .: I of I.
India [T].
= Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton
Aefhonopogon Kllntze , Revis. Gen . PI. 2: 788 . 1891.
NOTE : in syn. sub Polylrias.
= Poly trias I lack .
Agenium Nces, Nat . Syst. Bot. 447. 1836. TYPE:
Agel1ill111 nlltans Nccs
TRTD. BY : Filgueiras
NHT: Anthistiriinae.
OST.: Arge, Boli. nraz. Para. Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 3.
Agenillf1/ goyazense (Hack .) Clayton, Kcw null. 27(3) : 447.
1972 . Basionym : Andropogon goyazensis Hack.
= AgeniulII leptorl:ldum (Hack.) Clayton
Agrnium leptocladulll (Hack.) Clayton, Kew Bull. 27(3):
447 . 1972. Basionym : Andropogon leplocladus Hack .
OST.: Argc, Braz, Pam.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. [lY: Clayton (1972): Longhi-Wagncr,
I3ittich. das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001);
Renvoize (1988).
SYN.: Agenill1l1 goyazense (Hack.) Clayton (1972);
Alldropogon goya:ensis Hack. (1901); Andropogon
leplocladlls fo . simplex Hack . (1904); Andropogon
leptocladlls Hack . (1885); lIeleropogon lepfocladlls
(Hack .) Parodi (1962) ; lIeteropogon leplocladus
(lIack.) Roberty (1960) ; lIeleropogon lepfocladlls
var. leploc/adlls ;lIeleropogoll leplocladlls var.
pi/oSIiS Parodi (1961); Sorghum leplocladum (Hack.)
Kuntze (1891).
AgeIJinrn majlls Pilg .• Repcrt. Spec. Nov . Regni Veg. 43: 82.
1938. T-Protol. : Paraguay : In regionc tluminis Alto
Parana. 1909-1910 , K. Fiebrig Plantae paraguayenses
6-118. T-Specim. : 1 of I. Paraguay: in regione tluminis
Alto Parana, 1909-19 10, K. Fiebrig 6418 [IT: sq.
DST.: IJraz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1999)
Agenillm nlltans Necs, 1ntr. Nat. Syst. Dot. 447 . 1836. T-
Speeim. : I of 1. Brazil, no date, E. Hackel 639 [HT: B;
IT: US-76252 (fragm. ex 8)].
= Agenium viIJosllln (Nces) Pilg.
Agcnium villoslIJIl (Nccs) Pilg., Repcrt. Spec. Nov . Regni
Veg. 43 : 82. 1938. I3asionym : Ileleropogon villoslls
Nees.
DST.: Arge, Boli. Braz. Para. Urug.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Burkart & Toursarkissian (1969);
Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras (1999) ; Foster (1958);
Killeen (1990) ; Longhi-Wagner, Billieh. das Lapa
Wander1ey and Shepherd (2001) ; Renvoize (1988);
Renvoizc (1998); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MatTei &
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Smith, Wasshausen &
Klein (1982); Zuloaga, Nicora. Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & CialdeUa (1994).
SYN.: Agenium mlfans Nees (1836); Andropogon agenium
Steud. (1854); Andropogon neesii Kunth (1833);
Andropogon neesii subvar. glabrescel1s Pilg. (190 I);
Andropogoll neesii subvar. paragllayensis Hack .
(1889); Andropogon neesii vaT. apogyl1l1s (Hack .)
Hack . (1889); Andropogofl neesii vaL dacty/oides
(Hack.) Ilack . (1889); Andropogon nllians subvar.
elongatr/S Hack . (1889); AndropogolJ nlilans subvar.
juliginosl/s Hack. (1889); Andropogon nl/tans subvar.
neesii Ilack . (J 889); Andropogon villosus (Nees)
Ekman (1912) ; Andropogon villoslis 1'0 . apogyna
(Hack .) Henrard (1921); Andropogon villoslls subvar.
gardneri (lIack.) Henrard (J 921); Andropogon
villoSliS subvar. leianlhus (Hack .) Ekman (1912);
Andropogon villosus subvar. leiophyllus (Hack.)
Henrard (1921); Andropogoll villoslls subvar.
paragllayensis (J lack.) Henrard (1921) : Andropogon
villoSIIS subvar. riedelianus (Hack .) Ilenrard (1921);
Andropogon villosus subvar. sel/oanlls (Hack .)
Henrard (1921); Andropogon villosus subvar.lypicus
Henrard (1921); Andropogol1 villoslIs var.
dactyloides (I1ack .) Hack. ex Hcnrard (192 I);
Andropogon villoslls var. genuinlls (Hack.) Ekman
(1912) ; Ileleropogon villoslls Nees (1829);
lIeteropogon villoslls subvar. gardneri Hack . (1883);
lIeteropogon villosus subvar. leian/hlls Hack. (1883);
Heteropogon villoslIs subvar. leiophy lllls Hack.
(1883) ; Heleropogon vi/lOSl/S subv ar. riedelianus
Hack. (1883); lIeteropogon villosus subvar.
sel/oanus Hack. (\883); lIeleropogoll villoslls
subvar. fypicus lIack. (1883); Heteropogon villoslls
var. apogynus Hack. (1883); Heteropogon villoslls
var. dac fyloides Ilack. (1883) ; Ileteropogon vil/oslIs
var. geflllinus Hack . (1883).
Agroslis beleriana Spreng. ex Steud .. NOlllencl. Dot. 1: 39,
143. 1840. T-Protol.: West Indies : Santo Domingo.
NOTE : nom . inval., as syn. of Arllndinella martinjcensis
Trin.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonp!. ex WiJJd.) Kuntze
Agrostis brasiliensis Sprcng., Novi Provent. 45. 1818. T-
Proto!.: Brazil, 0110 [ellrator at Berlin}.
= Reimarochloa acuta (Flilgge) Hitchc.
Agrostis compressa (Sw.) Pair., Encycl. I: 259. 1810.
Basionym: Milium eompressum Sw.
NOTE: nom . illeg. horn.
E. NAME: Agrostis eompressa Willd.
= Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Bcauv.
Agrostis erinita Rich. ex Trin . & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stipac. 4.
1842. T-Proto!.: New Zealand.
NOTE: nom . illeg. horn.
E. NAME : Agrostis erinita (Schreb.) Moench
= Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack.
Agrostis digilata Lam .• Encycl. I: 59. 1783.
= Allotcropsis cimicina (L.) Stapf
Agrostis dig;tata (Sw .) Poir., Encye!. I: 258. 1810.
Basionym: Milium digitatlltll Sw.
NOTE : nom . iIleg. hom .
E. NAME: Agrostis digitata Lam.
= Digitaria nuda Schumach.
Agrost is flabe lIata Salzm. cx Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 53.
1853. T-Protol. : Brazil.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn . of Panicumflabellatllm Steud.
= Setaria sulcata Raddi
Agrostis glutinosa Fisch. ex Schrank. PI. Rar. Hort. Monac.
138. 1819. T -Protol. : Brazil.
NOTE : nom . inval.. as syn . of SlIardia picta Schrank.
= l\lelinis minutitlora P. Beauv.
Agrostis glutinosa Fisch . ex Nees, Horae Phys. Berol. 47.
1820.
NOTE: nom. inyal., as syn . of Tristegis glutinosa Nees.
= Melinis minutitlora P. Beauv.
Agrostis jamaicensis Poir., Encycl. I: 258. 181 D. T-Protol.:
West Indies: Jamaica: dans les lieux aridcs &
sablonneux.
= Digitaria panicea (Sw .) Urb.
Agroslis lali/olia Heyne ex Bor, Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India
& Pakistan 650. 1960.
NOTE: nOI11. inval., as syn. of Thysano/aena maxima
(Roxb.) Kuntze .
= Thysanolacna latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem .) Honda
Agrostis /enta Sol. ex Aiton, Bartus Kew. I: 96. 1789. T-
Protol. : Nat. of the East Indies, John Gerard Koenig.
T-Specim.: I of I. Anon. ex Hort. Kew [HT: 13M],
cited by Veldkal11p, Blumea 21: 67 (1973).
= Digitaria longitlora (RelZ.) Pers.
Agrostis maxima Roxb ., FI. Ind., ed. 1820 I: 319-320. 1820.
T-Protol.: A native of hedges, etc, amongst the
mountains. T-Specim.: 1 of I. India, W. Roxburgh s.n.
[IT: US-76276 (fragm. ex G»).
= Thysanolaclla latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda
Agrostis monostachya Pair. , Encycl. I: 256. 1810. T -Protol.:
West Indies: Puerto Rico, M. Riedle [UT: hb. Desf],
Agrostis monostachya in hb. in Florence. T-Specim.: 1
of 1. Puerto Rico, no datc,M Riedle s.n. [T: US-76279
(fragm .)]. Hymenachne Beauv. of which this is type,
being species figured with generic description.
= Hymenachne lImplexiclIulis (Rudge) Nees
Agroslis nutans Poir. , Encycl . I: 255 . 1810. T -Protol.: Cette
plante a ete recuille dalls la Caoline. M. Bosc. T-
15
Specim.: ( of I. USA : South Carolina, Bosc s.n. [HT:
?].
= Panicum anceps Michx.
Agrostis pernambucensis Sprcng., Syst. Veg. I : 258. 1825. T-
Protol.: Brazil: Pernambuo Rv . T-Specim.: I of I.
Brazil: Pernambuco rTl
= Ilymcnachne pernambucense (Spreng.) Zuloaga
Agrostis polydactyla Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
19. 1854. T-Protol.: Brazil.
NOTE: nom. inYal., as syn . of Paspa/um scoparium FI.
= Axonopus polydactylus (Steud .) Dedecca
Agrostis po/ypogon Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
178. 1854. T -Proto!.: Brazil.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn . of MlIhlenbergia brasliensis
Stclldel.
= l\lelinis minutitlora P. Beauy.
Agrostis polystachya Bosc cx Steud., Nomcncl. Bot. I: 40 .
1840.
NOTE: nom. inva!., as syn. of Agrostis composita Poir.
= Panicum rigidulum var. rigidulum
Agrostis procera Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 19. 1786. T-Specim.:
I of 1. India: Malabar, Koenig s.n. [HT: LD).
= Eriochloa procera (Retz.) C.E. Hubb.
Agrostis pl/nclala (L.) Lam., Encycl. I: 58. 1783. Basionym:
Milium punctatum L.
= Eriochloll punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ilam.
Agrostis purpurascens Bertero ex Steud., Nomencl. 80t. (ed.
2) I: 42. 1840. T-Specim.: I of I. Hispaniola: lac.
aquosis, Bertero S.n. [V: 0, US (fragm.»).
NOTE : nom. nUd.
= Paniculll rigidulum var. condensnm (Nash) Mohlenbr.
Agrostis ramosa (Retz.) Poir., Encycl. I: 257. 1810.
13asionym: Milium ramosum Retz.
:; Eriochloa procera (Retz.) C.E. Hubb.
Agrostis rigidifolia Pair., Encycl. I: 257. 1810. T-Protol.:
Cette plante croit a I'ile de Saint-Domingue[T: hb.
Dcsf.]. T-Specim.: I of). Dominican Republic: Santo
Domingo. Anon. [lIT: FI ; IT: US-8096I (fragm. ex
FI)l, Hitchcock (1920): "The type has been examined
at the Florence Herbarium. It is now in the Webb
lIerb., which contains the Desfontaines Herb.".
= lsarhne rigidifolia (Poir.) Urb.
Agrostis scoparia J. KDnig ex Bar, Grass. Burma, Ceylon,
India & Pakistan 650. 1960.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn . of Thysanolaena maxima
(Roxb.) Kuntze .
= Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda
Agrostis verticil/ala Lam. , Enc)'cl. I; 59. 1783. T -Protol.:
India.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Agrostis verticil/ata ViiI.
= Chrysopogon zizanioides(L.) Roberty
Agrostis vil/osa Pair. ex Stcud ., Nomencl. Bot. I: 43. 1840.
T-Protol.: West Indies: Ind. Occ.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Milium villosum Sw.
= J)igitaria insularis (L.) Fedde
Aira brasiliensis Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 278.1825. T-Protol.:
Brasil.
NOTE: nom. illcg. superfl. et hom.
E. NAME: Aira brasiliensis Raddi
CORRECT NAME : Goldbachia mikanii Trin . ex Spreng.
= Arundinella hispida (Humb . & Bonp!. ex Will d.) Kuntze
16 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Aira cacmleo L., Sp. PI. 63 . 1753 . T·Protol.: Europe: In
Europae paseuis aquJsis . T-Specim.: ) of I . IHT:
LINN].
= l\1olinia cacrulca (L.) Moench
Aira distichophylla Spreng., Novi Provent. 46. ) 819. T-
Proto!. : Brasil , Otto.
= PanicUIll sllb ul:Jtum Spreng.
Aim glgantea Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac . I: 224 . 1854. T-
Protol.: Verosimiliter ex Antillis, lIerb. MOligeol S.II.
T-Specim.: I of I . Antilles? lIerb. Mougeot s n. [HT:
MPU?j.
= Gyncrilllll sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Bcauv.
Aira incompleta (3osc ex Stcud .• NOlllencL Bot. I : 45. 1840.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn . of Panicmn debile.
= Stcinchisma hialls (Elliott) Nash
Aim indica L.. Sp. PI. 1: 63 , 1231. in errata after index . 1753.
NOTE : nom. nov ., as A. spicota 011 p. 63 .
REPLACED NAME: A ira spicata L.
BLOCKING NAME : Aim spicata L.
=: Sacciolcpis indica (L.) Chase
Aim laxa Rich., Actes Soc. 1list. Nat. Paris I: 106. 1792. T-
Protol.: Cayenne, Lemond s.n T-Specim .: I of I .
French Guiana: Cayenne, Leblond s.n. [HT: P-LA; IT
AAU (photo), US-2808819 (f'ragm. ex P-LA)).
=: Orthocl:lll:1 laxa (Rich.) 1'. Reallv .
Aim spicala L., Sp. PI. 63 . 1753 . T-Protol.: Habitat in India.
T-Specim.: 1 of I. India, Koenig S.n. [OM?], {see NT
under Aim indica L.] .
NOTE : hom. iIIeg., corrected to Aim indicum in vol. 2
errata.
E. NAME: A ira spicala L.
CORRECT NAME : Aim indica L.
= Saccio)cpis indica (L.) Chase
AJecloridia A. Rich ., Tent. n. Abyss. 2; 447 . 1847 (sero)-
I X48 (prim.) (") 851 "), TYPE : Alecloridia quartil/iano
A. Rich.
Arthraxon P. (3eauv .
=:
Alecloridia qllarliniofla A. Rich .. Tent. FI. Abyss. 2: 448. t.
102. 1850. T-Protol. : Crescit ad margincm stagnorum
juxta Adoua. mense Nov ., Q. Dillon s.n. T-Specim.: I
of 2. Ethiopia, no date. Q. Dil/on J.I [T; US-76316
(fragm.)l. 2 of 2. Ethiopia: Adouba, ad marginem
stagnorum. Dillon S. II. lilT: P; IT: L, W].
= Arlhraxon hispidlls var. hispidus
Allotcropsis J . Presl, ReliC) . lIaenk. 1(4-5): 343. 1830.
TYPE: Alloteropsis dis/{lchya J. Presl
TRTD. OY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NIIT : Paspalinae.
J)ST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced . NO . ACCPTD SPP .: I.
SYN .: Coridochloa Necs (1 &33).
Alloteropsis ampilislemon (C. Wright) lIitchc., Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 12(6): 211. 1909. Oasionym: Panicurn
amphistemon C. Wright.
=: Scntllchne arnphistcmon (C . Wright) Hitchc. & Chase
Allotcropsis cimicina (L.) Stape FI. Trap. Afr. 9: 487. 1919.
Basionym : Milium cimicinwn L.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : nor (1960); Clayton & Rl.!nvoize
(1982); Gibbs Russel l. Weiman, Reitief, Immclman.
Germishuizen, Pienaar. van Wyk. and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Lnzarides (1995); Phillips (1995);
Simon (1990); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Agrostis digilata Lam. (1783); AXOIIOPIIS cimicinlls
(L.) P. Beauv. (1812); Coridochloa cill/icina (L.)
Nees ex RD. Jacks. (1893); Coridochloa cimicina
(L.) Nees ex Chase (1911): MiliulII cimicinum L.
(1771); Panicum cimicilllllll (L.) Rctz. (1783).
Alloferopsis dura (Griseb.) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb .
12(6): 2) ). 1909. Basionym: Panicll/II dl/rl/III Griseb.
= Scutachnc dura (Griseb .) Hitchc . & Chase
Alopecliflls Iyphoides Burm. r., FI. Indica 27. ) 768.
= PcnnisctllUJ glaucum (L.) R. Br.
Altoparadisium Filg. ct al.. Ann. Missouri not.
Gmd. 88(2): 363. 200 I. TYPE: Alloparadisilll1l
cIJapadense Filg. et al.
TRTD. BY: Davidsc. Filgueiras, Zuloaga & Morrone.
NHT: Arthropogoninae.
DST.: Boli. Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD SIlI'.: 2. INFRASPP. : 3.
CNSLTO. LIT. : Filguciras. Davidse, Zilioaga & Morrone
(200) ).
Altoparadisium chapadense Filg. ct al.. Ann. Missouri (30t.
Gard . 88(2); 363-366, f. ) -3. 200 I . T·Protol. : Brazil:
Goins: Chapada dos Veadeiros, Illunicipio of Alto
Paradaiso. ca. 26 km a oeste of Alto Paraiso. ca.
14°07'S, 47°30'W, campo rupcstre. estrada para
Colinas do Sui Goias. 5 Sep 1994, TS. Filglleiras &
AI. L. Fonseca 2987 [HT: II3GE ; IT: ICN. K. MO, SI,
SP, US1. T-Specim.: I of I . Brazil. 5 Sep ) 994,
Fi/gueiras & Fonseca 298 7 [IT; MOJ.
DST.: Braz.
LVI.. ACCPTC.; I.
ALSO ACCPTD. l3Y : Filgueiras. Davidse, Zuloaga &
Morrone (200 I).
Altoparadisium scabrum (Pilg. & Kuhlm.) Pilg. et aI., Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 88(2): 366. r. 7. 2001. Basionym:
Arthropogon scaber Pilg . & Kuhlm.
OST.: Uoli, Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras. Davidsc. Zuloaga &
Morrone (200 I ).
SYN.: Arlhropogon scaber Kuhllll. & Pilg. () 922);
Arlhropogon scaber Pilg. & Kuhlm . (1922).
Altoparadisium scabrum var. bolh'ianuJJl (Filg.) Filg. et
a\., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88(2): 366. 200 I .
Uasionym: Arf/Jropogon bolivianus Fil g.
DST.: Boli.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras. Davidse, Zuloaga &
Morrone (200).
SYN.: A rll1ropogon bolivianlls Filg. (1986).
Altnparadisium scabrum var. rupcslrc (Filg.) Filg. et aL,
Ann . Missouri Bot. Gard. 88(2): 366. 200 I . Basionym :
Arthropogon rupestris Filg.
DST.: Brnz.
LVI.. ACCPTC .: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras. Oavidse. Zuloaga &
Morrone (2001).
SYN.: Arthropogon rllpestris Filg. ()996) .
Altoparadisium seabrum (Pilg. & Kuhlm .) Pilg. et al. var.
scabrllUJ
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
DST.: I3raz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras, Davidse, Zuloaga &
Morrone (200 I) .
Amblytes Dulac. FI. Hautes-Pyrenees 80. 1867.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. superll.
= l\lolinia Schrank
Amblytes caerulea (L.) Dulac, FI. Hautcs-Pyrenees 80. 1867.
Sasionym: Aira caemlea L.
= l\lolinia caerulea (L.) Moench
Ampelodesmos allstralis I3rongn. ex Duperrey, Voy . Monde
22 : 31. 1829. T-Protol.: Falkland Islands (Les i1es
Malouines).
= Cortaderia pilosa (d'Urv.) Hack.
Amphicarpon amphicarpon (Pursh) Nash, Mem . Torrey Bot.
Club 5(23): 352. 1894. Basionym: Milium
amphicarpon Pursh.
NOTE: technically, a tautonym, but correctable, as Kunth
published the genus name as ''Amphicarpum''.
= Arnphicarpum amphicarpon (Pursh) Nash
Amphicarpon jloridanum Chapm., FI. South. U.S. 572. 1860.
T-Protol. : USA: Florida: banks of the Apalachicola
River. T-Specim. : I of 1. USA: Florida. no date,A.W.
Chapman S.n. [IT: US-958623] .
= Amphicarpum muhlcnhergianum (Schult.) Hitchc.
Amphicarpon purshii Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 28. 1829.
NOTE: nom. nov ., a Ilame change intended to avoid a
tautonym, but the Greek epithet different from thc
Latin gcnus name .
REPLACED NAME : Milium amphicarpon Pursh
CORRECT NAME : Amphicarpllm ampilicarpon (Pursh)
Nash
= Amphicarpum amphicarpon (Pursh) Nash
Amphicarpum Kunth, Revis . Gramin. 1(2): 28.
1829. TYPE: Amphicarpum amphicarpon (Pursh)
Nash
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NI-H : Paspalinae .
DST.: Boli, Braz, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 2.
Amphicarpum amphicarpon (Pursh) Nash, Mem . Torrey
Oot. Club 5: 352. 1894. Basionym: Milium
all/phicarpon Pursh .
NOTE: as "Amphicarpol1" this correctable to AlIlphicarplIlII.
DST.: USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN .: Amphicarpon alllphicarpon (Pursh) Nash (1894);
Amphicarpon pllrshii Kunth (1829); Amphicarpum
purshii Kunth (1829); Milium amphicarpon Pursh
(1814).
Amphicarpumjloridanul/I Chapm., FI. South. U.S. 572. J 860.
T-Protol. : USA. T-Specim .: I of I. USA :
Apalachicola, Chapman S.n. [HT: US-958623] .
= Amphicarpnm muhlcnbergianum (Schult.) Ilitchc.
Amphicarpum muhlcnbcrgianum (Schult.) Hitchc.,
Oartonia 14 : 34. 1932 . I3asionym: Milium
IIIlIhlenbergianlinJ Schult.
DST. : USA.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Godfrey & Wooten (1979);
Hitchcock (1951); Long & Lakela (1971); RlldfoTd,
Ahles & Bell (1968) ; Wunderlin (1998).
17
SYN.: Amph ica rp on j10ridanuni Chapm. (1860);
Amphicarpum jloridanunl Chapm. (1860) ; Milium
muhlenbergianum Schult. (1824).
Amphicarpllm purshii Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 28. 1829.
NOTE : nom. nov., Name change to avoid tautonym.
REPLACED NAME: Milium amphicarpon Pursh
= Amphicarpum amphicarpon (Pursh) Nash
Amphidonax Nces ex Lind!., IntT. Nat. Syst. Oot. 449. 1836.
TYPE: Amphidonax bengalensis Roxb. ex Nees
= Arundo L.
Amphilophis (Trin .) Nash, Man. FI. N. States 71. 1901.
I3asionym: Andropogon sect.Amphilophis Trin.
= Bothriochloa Kuntze
AII/phi/ophis argentea (DC.) Roshev., Ziaki SSSR 5709.
1937. l3asionym: Andropogon argenteus DC.
NOTE: in obs .
= Bothriochloa saccharoides var. saccharoidcs
Amphilophis barbinodis (Lag.) Nash. FI. S.E. U.S. 65. 1903.
I3asionym: Andropogon barbinodis Lag.
= Bothriochloa barbinodis (Lag.) Herter
Amphilophis decipiens (Hack .) Moodie, Agric. Gaz. New
South Wales 45: 603 . 1934. Basionym: Andropogon
pertusus var. decipiens Hack.
NOTE : perhaps p. 602?
= Bothriochloa decipicns (Hack.) C.E. Hubb .
Amphilopms emersus (E. Fourn.) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2}:
126. 1912. Basionym: Andropogon emersus E. Fourn.
= Bothriochloa pcrforata (Trin. ex E. Fourn.) Herter
Amphilophis erianthajdes (F. MucH .) Roshev., Ziaki SSSR
570. 1937. Basionym : Andropogon erianthaides F.
Mucll.
= Bothriochloa crianthoides (F. Muell.) C.E. Hubb.
Amphi/ophis exarisfatlls Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 65 . 1903.
REPLACED NAME: Andropogon saccharoides var.
submllticlts Vascy ex Hack.
= Bothriochloa exaristata (Nash) Henrard
Amphilophis /Zir'ijolius (J. Pres!) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
125. 1912. I3asionym: Andropogon hirtijolills J. Presl.
= Bothriochloa hirtifolia (J. Prcsl) Henrard
Amphilophis insculpta (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf, FI. Trop.
Afr. 9: 176. 1917. I3asionym:Andropogon inscu/ptus
Hochst. ex A. Rich.
= Hothriochloa insculpta (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) A. Camus
Amphilophis intermedia (R. Br.) Stapf, FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 174 .
1917. Oasionym: Andropogon intermedius R. Sr.
NOTE : According to 1. Kew.: Agricultural News
(Barbados) 15 (3 Jun. 19 16) 179, in obs.
= Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. l3Iake
Amphilophis ischaemum (L.) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2): 124.
1912. I3asionym: Andropogon ischaemum L.
NOTE: as Amphi/ophis "/schaell//lm".
= Bothriochloa ischacmum (L.) Keng
An/phi/ophis lellcopogon (Nccs) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
126. 1912. Basionym: Andropogon lellcopogon Nees.
= Bothriochloa barbinodis (Lag.) Herter
All/phi/aphis palmeri (Hack.) Nash, N. Amc:r. FI. 17(2): 126.
1912. I3asionym: Andropogon saccharoides var.
palmeri Hack.
NOTE : as Amphi/ophis "Palllleri" .
= Bothriochloa palmeri (Hack.) Pilg.
18 Catalogue ofNe\v World Grasses: III.
All/phi/aphis perjaraills (Trin. ex E. FOllrn.) Nash, FI. S.E.
U.S. 66. 1903. Basiollym : Afldropogon perjora/lls
Trill. ex E. FOllrn.
= Hothriochloa perforata (Trin. ex E. Fourn.) Herter
A mph i/oph is perl usa (L.) Nash ex Stapf. Agric . News
(Barbados) 15 : 179. 19 16. l3asionym:lIolclis perlusus
L.
= Hothriochloa pcrtusa (L.) A. Camus
Alllphilophis perlusa (L.) Stapt: FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 175 . 1917.
Basionym : /foleus perlllslls L.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME : AlIJphiloplJis perlllsa (L.) Nash ex Stapf
= Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A Camus
Amphilophis piptatherus (Hack .) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2):
127. 19 12. Basionym : Andropogon piplalherus Hack.
= Eucl:lst:l condylotricha (Hochst. ex Steud.) Stapf
AmphiloplJis saeeharoides (Sw .) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2):
125 . 1912. Basionym : Andropogot1 saeeharoides Sw.
= Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb.
Amphilophis schllllnbergeri (E. Fourn.) Nash, N. Amer. Fl.
17(2): 126. 1912. Dasionym: Andropogol/
sch/umbergeri E. FOllrtl .
NOTE : as Amphilophis "Sch/umbergeri".
= Bothriochlul1 perforata (Trill. ex E. FoufIl.) Herter
Amphilophis lorreyanlls (Sleud.) Nash, Mall. FI. N. Slates 71.
190 I. Rasionym : Andropogon torreyanllS Slelld.
= BothrioC'hloa lagllroides var. torrryana (Steud.) M.
Marchi & Longhi-Wagner
Amphilophis wrightii (Hack.) Nash. N. Amer. PI. 17(2): 124.
1912. Basionym : Andropogon 1I'righlii Hack.
NOTE : l1S Amphilophis" Wrighlii".
= nothriochloa wril!;htii (I lack.) Ilcnrard
Amphochaela exallata Andersson, Kong!. Svenska
Vetenskapsakad . Handl. 1853 : 137. 1855. T-Spccim.:
I of I. Galapagos Islands: Isla Isabela, no date, N.J.
Andersson 30 [liT: P; IT: US-76421 (fragm. ex P)) .
= I'rnnisrtull1 pa1lprruI11 Nees ex Stcud.
Allaeh),ris Nees, I looker's J. l3ot. I\.ew Gard. Misc. 2: 103 .
1850. TYPE: Anaehyris paspaloides Nees
= .. aspal1l1l1 subg. Anachyris Chase
At/achyris paspaloides Necs, 1I00ker's J. Bot. Kew Gard.
Misc. 2: 103.1850. T-Speeim.: I of I. BraziL Goyaz:
Serra da Santa Brida, dry woods, 1840, Gardner 403 J
[liT: BM : IT: B. CGE, G, K, P, US-76423 (fragm . ex
CGE, K. P), W], Location alld date from K [ragm. at
US .
:=: Paspalum malacoph)'lIull1 Trin.
Anachyris setaria E. FOllfJ1 ., Mexic. PI. 2: 2. 1886. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Mexico : Sail Luis Potosi, Aug 1851,
/'irlet 1327 [liT: P; IT: US-76422].
::: Pasp:111I1IJ lIIalacophyllul11 Trill.
Anaslrop/lIIs Schltdl., Bot. Zeitung (Uerlin) 8: 681 . 1850.
TYPE: Paspa/mn platyclilmllln Thouars ex Nees ; LT
designated hy Nash , N. Amer. FL 17: 161 (1912)
== Axollopns sect. Anastrophlls (Schild I.) Pilg.
AlJ(lstrophlls barbatlls Schldl. ex Jackson, Index Kew . I: 118.
1893.
= Axollopus siccus (Nees) l\.uhll1l.
Anaslrophlls eapillaris (Lam.) Nash, N. Amer. F1. 17(2): 161.
1912. Basionym: f'aspall/ltl capillare Lam .
= AX0110PllS capillaris (Lam .) Chase
Anaslrophlls eompresslls Schltr. ex Dem, F!. Bras. 2(2): 102.
1877. T-Protol.: West Indies: Jamaica.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Paspalwn plalicaulon Poir.
= Axonoplls compressus (Sw.) P. Reauv .
Anaslrophus de/udens (Chase) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2): 163.
1912. Basiollym: Axonoplis deludens Chase.
=; Ax01lopus ddudcns Chase
AJlOSlrophlls dissitifloms Schldl. ex Jackson, Index Kew. I :
118. 1893.
= Axonopus brasiliensis (Spreng .) Kuhlm .
Anastrophus jurealus (FlOgge) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
162. 19 I 2. Basionym: Paspalullljurealutll FIOggc.
= AxonlJpus furcatus (FlUgge) Hitche .
Anaslrophus /axiflorus (Trin .) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2): 163.
1912. Rasiollym : Paspalum laxi}lorum Trin .
= Axo1l0pus I:uinorlls (Trin.) Chase
Anaslrophlls nemalal/thus Schldl. ex Jackson, Index Kew. 1:
118 . 1893 .
LVL. ACCPTC. : 3.
Anastrop/Ills oblllSijolilis (Raddi) Nash. N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
162. 1912. Basionym: Paspalum obtusijo/illlll Raddi .
= Axollopns Obtllsifolills var. obtusifolius
Anaslrophlls paspaloides (Michx.) Nash. Man. F1. N. States
75 . 1901. nasionym : Digilaria paspa/odes Michx .
NOTE: as Anasirop/Ills "paspaloides", cites Paspa/um
paspaloides Scribn., thai based on DigitQria
paspa/oides Michx., variously misapplied .
= Paspalul1l distichum L.
Anastrophlls paspaloides (Scribner) Nash. Man. FI. N. States
75.1901.
NOTE : cites Paspalllm paspaloides Scribn., based on
Digilaria paspa/oides Michx .
CORRECT NAME : Anastroplms paspaloides (Michx.)
Nash
= P:lspalum distichum L.
Anaslrophus pee/illa/lls (Nees ex Trill .) Schildt. ex B.D.
Jacks., Index Kew. I: 118. 1893. Basionym:Paspalum
peel ina tum Nees ex Trill.
= .. aspalum pectinatum Nees ex Trill.
Anastroplms pe/Jil1Js Schlecht. ex Jackson, Index Kew. I:
I 18. 1893.
= Axonopus pdlitus (Nees ex Trin.) Hitchc. & Chase
Anaslrop/ms plalyclllllis (Poir.) Nash ex Small, FI. S.E. U.S.
79. 1903. Basionym: Paspallll1l pla/ycallion Poir.
= Axol1op"S cumpresslIs (Sw .) P. Beauv.
Anastrophus plalycau/mis Schild!. ex R.D. Jacks., Index
Kew . I: 118 . 1893 .
NOTE: nOI11 inval., as syn. of Paspaluttl plalicall/on Poir.
= Axollopus compresslIs (Sw.) P. Ueauv.
Anastrophlls poiophyllus (Chase) Nash. N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
163. 1912. Oasionym: AxonoPlIs poiophyJ/lIs Chase.
= Axollopns poiophyllus Chase
Anaslrop/ms plI/chelJus Schldl. ex Jackson, Index Kcw. I:
118. 1895.
= I'aspaillm plllchrllllm Kunth
Anaslrophus rosei (Scribn. & Merr.) Nash. N. Amer. FJ.
17(2): 163. 1912. Basionym: f'aspa/ulll rosei Scribn.
& Merr.
NOTE : as Anaslroplllls "Rose;".
= Axonopus rosei (Seribn. & Merr.) Chase
 Catalogue of Ne\v World Grasses: III.
Anastroplllls setifolil/s Schldl. ex Jackson, Index Kew. I: 118.
1895.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 3.
Ana/hefllm 1'. I3eauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 128, 150. 1812. TYPE:
Anathemm hicorne (L.) P. I3eauv.
= Andropo~(}n L.
Alla/hefllm argyraellm (Schult.) Robcrty, Uoissiera 9: 207.
1960. I3asionym: Alldropogon argyrae/ls Schult.
= Andropogon tcrnarius Michx .
Analherum argyraeum var. pringlei (Scribn. & Merr.)
Roberty, Boissiera 9: 207. 1960. Basionym:
Andropogoll pringlei Scribn. & Men.
= Andropogoll pringlei Scribn. & Merr.
Analherl/11I herterianum Spreng. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 443 .
1824. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico: Guadeloupe I., no
date, G.B. Ealhis /822 [fIT: 13: IT: US-76426 (fragm.
ex 13)1 .
= Imperata contract:. (Kunth) Hitchc.
Analherl/ill bicorne (L.) P. neauv. , Ess. Agrostogr. 128, 150
atlas t. 22, f. II. 1812. Basionym: Andropogon
bicomis L.
= Al1dropognn bicornis L.
Alla/herllm hourgeaei (Hack.) Roberty, I30issiera 9: 211.
1960. Uasionym: Andropogon bourgeaei Hack.
= Andropngon bourgcaci Hack .
Analhemln brachys/achyum (Chapm.) Roberty, Boissiera 9:
211. 1960. I3asionym: Andropogon brachystachyus
Chapm.
= Alldropogon brachystachyus Chapm.
Ana/herwn cal/da/um (G. Mey.) Schult., Mant. 2: 445. 1824.
Basionym: Sacchaml1l cauda/UlII G. Mey.
= Imperata contracta (Kullth) Hitchc.
A"alherrlm domingense Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 809.
1817. T-Proto!': West Jndies.
= Al1dropogon Icucostachyus Kunth
Ana/herr/Ill holcoides Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 324. 1829.
T-Spccim.: I of 2. [Brazil] Brasilia, F. Sel/ow [IT: LE-
TR1N-0228.01]. 2 of 2. Brazil, no date, K.FP. von
lIfartius s.n. [HT: M; IT: US-76424 (fragm. ex M)].
= Eri()ehrysi .~ holcoidcs (Nces) Kuhlm.
Analhemm inerme (Stelld.) Griseb., Cat. PJ. Cub. 236. 1866.
Oasionym : Andropogon inerlllis Steud.
= Andropogon virgatus Desv . ex Ham.
Analhemm macrOllnUI/ (Miehx.) Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad.
Arts, n.s., 8: 534. 1863. Oasionym: Andropogon
macrourus Michx.
NOTE: comb. il\eg. superfl .
= Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Oritton, Sterns &
Poggenb .
Allalherum megapo/amicum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(2): 33.
1827. T-ProtoJ.: Brazil. T-Specim.: I of 1. Brazil, F
Sellow sn. [T: ?).
= Eliollurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Ana/herll/n wl/rica/1I111 (Retz.) P. Beauv ., Ess. Agrostogr.
128 , 150, atlas IS, t. 22, f. 10. 1812. l3asionym:
Andropogoll mllricatll1l1 Retz.
= Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty
Analhemm portoricense Spreng., Syst. Veg. I : 290. 1825. T-
Proto!': Puerto Rico, Bcrlero s.n. T·Specim .: I of I.
Puerto Rico. no date, CG. Berlero S.I1 . [liT: 0; IT:
US-7642S (fragm. ex B)l
19
= Impcrata contracta (Kullth) llitchc .
Anatherwn re/raetum (R. Br.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 128,
150. 1812. Ilasionym: A ndropogon re/ractlls R. Or.
= Cymbopogoll rcfrartns (R. Dr.) A. Camus
Ana/lremm spathijlorulII (Nees) Griseb., Cal. PI. Cub. 236.
1866. Basionym: /iypogynium spa/lrijlorwn Nees.
= Andropogon virgatus Desv. ex Ham.
Anatherllllllripsacoides (llumb. & Bonp!. ex Will d.) Spreng.,
Syst. Veg. I: 290. 1825. Basionym: Elyonl/rus
Iripsacoides HlImb. & Bonpl. ex Willd .
= Elionurus tripsacoidcs Humb. & l3onpl. ex Willd .
Anatlrerum virgatum (Dcsv. ex Ham.) Desv., Mem. Soc.
Agric. Angers I : 175. 1831. I3asionym: Andropogoll
virga/lis Desv. ex Ham.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys . Nat. 71 Ireprint] J831-
1833.
= Alldropogoll virgatus Dcsv. ex Ham.
Analherllm virginicllln (L.) Spreng., PI. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2:
16. 1815. Basionym: A I/dropogon virgilliclIs L.
= Andropogon virginicus L.
Ana/herllm virginicll1n (L.) Desv ., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers
I : 175. 183 I. Basionym: Andropogo/l virginjclIs L.
NOTE: isonym; also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 71 [reprint)
183J-1833.
E. NAME: Ana/herum virginiclll1l (L.) Spreng.
= Andropogon virginicus L.
Ana/herum virgilliclmr subvar. arenarilllll (lIack.) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 212. 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
arenarilis Hack.
= Andropogon arcnarius Hack .
Anatherum virginicllm slIbvar. ellioflii (Chapm.) Roherty,
Boissiera 9: 212. 1960. I3asionym: Andropogon
elliottii Chapm.
= Andropogon gyrans Ashe
Anatherum virginicum subvar.jloridallUln (Scribn.) Roberty,
I30issiera 9: 212. 1960. Basionym: Andropogoll
jloridanlls Scribn.
= Andropogon floridanlls Scribn.
Analher/lnJ virginicllm subvar. glaucopsis (Elliott) Roberty,
l30issiera 9: 212. 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
macrourus vaT. glallcopsis Elliott.
Andropogon glnmeratus var. glilllcopsis (Ellion) C.
Mohr
AnalherlinJ l'irginiclIll1 subvar. glaziovii (Hack.) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 213 . 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
gla=iovii Ilack .
= Andropogon glaziovii Hack.
Anatherum virgin;cllm subvar. glomeraills (Walter) Roberty,
I30issiera 9: 212. 1960. Basionym: Cinna gfomerata
Walter.
Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb .
Anatherum virginiclint subvar. laxiJlorllln (Scribn .) Roberty,
Uoissiera 9: 213. 1960. nasionym: Andropogoll
elliot/ii var. laxijlorus Scribn.
= Andropogon gyrans Ashe
Anatherum virginicllln subvar. leucostachYllln (Kunth)
Roberty, Boissiera 9: 213. 1960. Basionym:
Andropogon leucostachYlls Kunth.
= Alldropogon Ieucostachyus Kunth
20 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Anatherum virginiellm subvar. liebmannii (Hack.) Roberty,
Boissicra 9: 213. 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
liebmannii Hack.
= Andropogon 1ichmannii Hack.
Anatherllnl virginicum subvur. /ongiberbe (Hack.) Roberty,
Boissicra 9: 213. 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
longiberbis Hack .
= Andropogoll longibcrbis Ilack.
Anathemm virginiclIlII subvar. mohr;i (Hack.) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 213. 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
liebmQllnii subvar. mohriillack.
Andropogon Iiebmannii var. pllngcnsis (Ashe) c.s.
Campb.
Anatherlln! virginiculII subvar. naslzianwn (Hitchc.) Robcrty,
lloissicra 9: 213. 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
nash ian tiS Hitchc.
= Andropogon macrothrix Trill.
Anatherum virginiczan subvar. reino/dii (Le6n) Roberty,
Boissicra 9; 213. 1960. Uasionym: Andropogon
reino/elii Leon.
Andropogon glomeratlls (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Anatherum virginiculIl suhvar. sel/oalllls (Hack.) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 213. 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
lellcostaehyus subsp. sel/oanlls Hack.
= Andropogon selloanns (Hack.) lIack.
Anatherum subvar. tenuispatlleum (Nash)
vlrgln/ellm
Roberty, 130issiera
9: 213. 1960. Basionym:
Andropogon glomeratlls var. tenuispatheus Nash.
= Andropogon glomeratus var. pumilus (Vasey) Vasey ex
L.ll. Dewey
Anatherllm virginicum subvar. lelrastaehyum (Elliott)
Roberty,Boissicra 9: 213. 1960. Basionym:
Andropogon tetrastaehyus Elliott.
= Andropogoll virginiells L.
Analherum subvar. urbanianum (Hitchc.)
vIrgIn/emil
Roberty, Boissiera 9: 214. 1960. Basionym:
Andropogoll urbanianlls Ilitchc.
= Andropogon IIrbanianus Hitchc .
Analherum zizanioides (L.) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herh . 18(7): 285. 1917. Rasionym : Pha/aris
zizanioides L.
= Chrysopogoll zizanioides(L.) Robcrty
Andropogodae su pcrtrib. L. Liou, Acta Phytotax. Sin . 18(3):
325. 1980.
Andropogon L., Sp. PI. 2: 1045. 1753. TYPE:
Andropogon dislaehyos L.: LT designated by Green,
International Ootanical Congress Cambridge
(England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British
[Jotanists : 155-195 (1929); see also Clayton &
Renvoize, FI. Trop. E. Afr. Gramineae 770 (1982):
Jarvis, Taxon 41 : 556 (1992)
NOTE: 110m. ct typ oCOilS., see Taxon 44 : 611-612 ( 1995).
TRTD . I3Y: Filgueiras
NHT: Andropogoninae.
DST.: Arge, Beli, I301i, I3raz. Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
Ecua, EISa., FrGu , Guat, Guya, Hand, Mcxi, Nica,
Pan a, Para, Peru , Suri, USA, Urug, Velle.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD srp.: 57, INFRASPP.:
25.
SYN.: Analherll!1l P. Reauv. (1812); Andropogon subg.
Dieetomis (Kunth) Ilad: . (1883): Andropogol1 subg.
lIypogynium (Nees) lJack. (1883); Arthrostaclrys
Desv. (1831); A(hrolophis (Trill.) Chiov. (1917);
Diectomis Kunth (1815); Dimeiostemoll Raf. (1825);
Eriopodium Hochst. (1846); Ellklaslaxon Steud. (28-
29 Nov 1854 ("1855"»; EllpOgOIl Dcsv. (1831);
Ileterochioa Dcsv. (1831): Ilollloeatherum Nees ex
Lind!. (1836); Hypogynillm Nees (1829); Leptopogoll
Roberty ( 1960).
Andropogon acicularis Willd., Sp. PI. 4: 906. 1806. T-
Protol.: "Habitat in Indiae orientalis.".
NOTE: orth . var.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon aeicu/atlls Rctz.
= Chrysopogon acieulatus (Retz.) Trin.
Alldropogon aeicillaris Retz. ex Rocm. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 1817.
NOTE : orth . var. A. acieulalus Rctz.
= Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin.
Andropogon aeiculatus Retz., Obscrv. Bot. 5: 22. 1789. T-
Protol.: Gramen aciculatum Rumph. Amb . VI. p. 14 .
1.5. f.1. T-Specim.: I of 2. India, Koenig s.n. in herb.
Retzills [LT: LD], LT designated by Veldkalllp,
Austrobaileya 5(3): 509 (1999). 2 of 2. Hahitat in
Illdiae Oriental is sterilibus et ruderatis [OM].
NOTE : as Alldropogon "acieu/alum".
= Chrysopogoll acieulatus (Retz.) Trin.
Andropogon aelmrinatlls Swallen, Los Angeles County Mus.
Contr. Sci. 22: I, f. I. 1958. T-Proto!': Brazil: Goias:
collected 011 sandstone outcrop, 7 kill south of
Veadciros, region of the Chapada dos Veadeiros, 24
Apr 1956, Dawson 14604 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: I of
I. Brazil: Goias, 24 Apr 1956, E.1'. Dawson 14604
[UT: US-2207229].
= Schizachyrium sanguinellm (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon adllsfus Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math . 2(3): 259. 1832. T-
Proto\': V. spp . Chil. Brasil. T-Specim. : 1 of I. Brazil,
no date, C.lI. von Langsdorif S.n. [liT: B; IT: LE, US-
76437 (fragm. ex B)] .
= Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Andropogoll aequatoriensis Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
24(8): 499. 1927. T-Proto!. : Collected on grassy
slopes, between Loja and San Lucas, Ecuador alt.
about 2500 meters, Sept. 6, 1923, A.S. lIiteheoek
21481 [liT: US-I 163457; IT: S (fragm.)]. T-Specim.:
I of I. Ecuador: Loja: 2100-2600 rn, 6 Sep 1923,
lIilchcoek 21481 [lIT: US-I 163457; IT: S (fragm.)].
DST .: ECU3.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen &
Ulloa (1994); Jnrgensen & Le6n-Y{lIlez (eds.) (1999).
AndrojJogon aelhiopiclls Rupr. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
372. 1854. T-Protol.: Kordoran, Sudan, IIrbr aellz.
KOlsehyi 54. T-Specirn.: I of I. Sudan: Kordofan,
1837, T KOlsehy 54 lilT: P; IT : US-1963461
(fragm.)].
Andropogoll gayallus var. bisquarnulatus (Hochst.)
Hack .
Andropogoll agenium Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 395. 1854.
REPLACED NAME : Agenium nlltolls Nees
I3LOCKING NAME : Andropogon nIltans L.
= Agenium villosum (Nccs) Pilg.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Andropogon agrostoides Speg., Analcs Soc. Ci. Argent. 16:
136 . 1883. T-Protol.: Hab. In pratis uliginosis
praecipue ad limina sylvarum in Chaco prope
coloniam "Resistaencia" 20 Apr. 1883. Americae
Australis . T-Specim .: I of 1. Argentina: Chaco, 20 Apr
1883, C.L. Spega==ini J2638 [lIT: LP; IT: US-
1912776 (fragm. ex LP)).
= Sorghastrum sctosum (Griseb.) Hitchc.
Andropogon albeseens Andersson ex Hack., FI. Bras. 2(3):
275. 1883 . T-Protol.: [Drazil].
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of Sorghum nutans subsp.
albeseens Ilackei.
= Sorghastrum pellitum (Hack.) Parodi
Andropogon a/beseens E. Fourn., Dial. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3:
525. 1885. T-Protol.: Mexico: Vera Cruz, Gouin 53. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Veracruz, 1867, Gouin 53
[HT: PI.
NOTE: description provided; not nom. nud. as listed in IGS.
= Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash
Andropogon albescens E. FOllrn .. Mcxic. PI. 2: 56. 1886. T~
Protol. : Mexico: Veracruz, Gouin 53 [HT: ?]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Veracruz, 1867, Gouin S.n.
[T: US-76439 (fragm.)].
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Andropogon a/beseens E. Fourn.
= Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash
Andropogoll a/ectoridia A. Rich. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac.
1:383.1854.
REPLACED NAME: Alectoridia quarliniana A. Rich.
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogon quartinianus A. Rich.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Andropogon alopecuroides L., Sp. PI. 2: 1045. 1753. T-
Protol.: In America septentrionaliore. T-Specim.: I of
1. USA: Virginia, J. Claylon 601 [LT: LINN; ILT:
US-76441 (fragm. ex 13M)], LT designated by
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S . Natl. Herb. 12: 125 (1908).
= Saccharum alopecuroidcs (L.) Nutt.
Andropogon altemans J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 342.
1830. T-Protol.: "Hab. in Peruvia",lIaenke s.n. T-
Specim.: I of 1. Philippines: Luzon I.. no date, T.
lIaenke S.n. [T: US-76233 (fragm.)l, Locality
published as Peru, but according to Scribner, this is an
error.
= Capillipcdium parviflorum (R. Hr.) Stapf
Andropogoll allissimus (Pair.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)
5: 307, 459, t. 9, f. 3. 1825. I3asionym: Rotlboellia
altissima Poir.
= IIclllarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.
Andropogon altissimus Colla, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci.
Torino 39: 29, 1. 60 . 1836. T-Protol.: "Berterus in
Merc. Chi!.", Notes.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME : Andropogon allissimus (Poir.) Raspail
STATUS: Unidentified .
Andropogon altissimlls Hochst., Flora 24: 277. 1841. T-
Protol.: Abyssinia. T-Specim.: I of I. Cultivated at
Karlsruhe from seeds collected in Ethiopia, Schimper
s.n. [IT: K1.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Andropogon altissimus (Poir.) Raspail
= l1yparrhcnia rufa (Nees) Stapf
Andropogon altus Hitchc., Contf. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3):
208. 1913. T-Protol. : Mexico: collccted along
21
irrigation ditch, Queretaro, Statc of Queretaro 25 Jul
1910, A.S. Hitchock 5868 [liT: US-691232]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Queretaro, irrigation ditch,
near Quretaro, 24-25 Jul 1910, A.S. IIitchcock 5868
[HT: US-691232].
= BOlhriochloa alta (Hitchc.) Iknrard
Andropogon amaurus BOse, PI. Jungh . 3: 360. 1854. T-
Specim.: I of 3. Habitat insulam Javae, Zollinger 539
[ST: L]. 2 of 3. Java: im pratis siccis prope Bedojo
haud lange a monte Sewu,Junghuhn s.n. [ST: L]. 3 of
3. Indonesia: Java, F.W, Junghuhn 107 [ST: L].
= Poly trias amaura (Base) Kuntze
Andropogon ambigulis Michx., Cat. PI. Amcr. Sept. 94. 1813.
NOTE: name not published by Mulll., see A. latifolius
Mulli.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Andropogon ambiguus Gennari ex Barbey, FI. Sardo Camp.
190. 1884.
NOTE: nom . iIIeg. hom .
E. NAME : Andropogon ambigllus Michx.
= lIyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf
Andropogon ampiexifolius Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. S1.-
Pdersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2(3): 274. 1832. T-
Protol. : "V. spp. Japan, et NepaL ...
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Pleuroplitis langsdorffii Trin.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Andropogon ampiijlorus Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 388.
1854. T -Protol.: Java, Andropogon nr. 879. IIrbr.
Zollinger. T-Specim.: I of I. Java, Zollinger 849 [HT:
Pl·
= Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle
Andropogon amp/us J. Presl , Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 339.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in montanis Peruviae
huanoccensibus, lIaenke s.n. T-Specim.: I of I . Peru:
Iluanuco, no date, T Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT: US-
75525 (fragm.)].
= Andropogon glauccscens Kunth
Andropogon angustatus (J. Presl) Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac.
I : 370. 1854. Basionym: Diectomis angustala J. Presl.
OST.: Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Guya,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Suri, Yelle.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Breedlove (1986); Catasus Guerra
(1997); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz (1990) ;
Killeen (1990); Molina (1975); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Renvoize (1998) ; Reyes-Garcia & Sousa
(1997); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I);
Swallen (1955).
SYN.: Andropogon apriclis Trin . (1836); Andropogon
atllrensis Maury (1889); Andropogon mocquerysii
Benoist (1940); Cymbachne anguslala (J. Presl)
Roberty (1960); Dieclomis anguslala J. Presl (1830);
Diectomis laxa Nees (1829); Sorghum laxum (Nees)
Kuntze (1891).
Andropogon angustifolius KUl1th, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 184. 1815
[I816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in toto juga montium
porphyriticorum prope Santa Rosa et Los loares
Mexicanorum, alt. 1340 hexap., norct Septembri,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico:
prope Santa Rosa et Los loares. Sep, Ilumboidl &
Bonpland 1833 [HT: P; IT: US-76443 (fragm.)].
22 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE : 1101ll. illeg. hOI11.
E. NAME: Alldropogon angllstijo/ills Sibth. & Sm.
= Trachypogon spicatlls (L. [) Kuntze
Andropogon annlllaills Forssk., FI. Aegyrt.·Arab. 173. 1775.
T-Protol.: Passim ad ripas Nili, Forsskal S.n. [lIT: CJ.
T-Specilll.: I of I. Egypt: banks of the Nile River,
Forsskal S.n. [liT: C].
= Dichanthillll1 annulatllm (Forssk.) Stapf
Al/dropogol1 annllia/lls var. blad"ii (Retz.) Hack ., MOllogr.
PlulIl. 6: 572. 1889. Uasionym: Andropogoll bladhii
Retz.
= Hothriuchlua hladhii (Retz.) ST. makc
Andropogon annulallis var. sllbrepens Hack ., Notizbl. Bot.
Gart. Berlin-Dahlcm I : 327. 1897. T-ProtoL Habitat
in Guadeloupe, route du Gozier a Saintc Anne, Dliss
3678. T-Specim.: I of I. Duss 3678 [IT: MO].
= Dichanthillll1 annulatulll (Forssk.) Stapf
Andropogon allihisilrioides Rupr. , Uull. Acad. Roy . Sci.
Bruxellcs 9: 243 [9.2(8): 245 . 1842.]. 1842. T-Protol. :
Mexico, Galeolli 5697. T~Spccim .: I of I. Mexi co:
Veracruz. no date. II. Galeolll 5697 [V: IT : US-80724
(fragm.) I. Basis of A. rllprechtii lIack . (1889).
NOTE: nom. 1111d.
= lIypcrthelia dissoluta (Nees ex Stelld.) Clayton
Andropogoll apriclls Trill., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg. Ser. 6, Sci. Math ., Secol1de Pc Sci. Nat.
4,2(1): 83.1836. T-Protol. : V. spp. Brasilia.
= Andropogoll angustallls (J. Presl) Steud.
Andropognn aret:ltus Chapm., Bot. Gaz. 3(3): 20. 1878 .
REPLACED NAME : Andropogon tetrastaehYlIs var.
distachYlIs Chapm.
BLOCKING NAME: And."opogoll distachyos L.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Campbcll (1983); Gould (1967):
llitchcock (1951); Small (1933); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Andropogon felrasfacbYlis var. dislacilYlIs Chapm.
(1860); J.eplopogOIl carinailis subvar. arclalliS
(Chapm .) Roberty (1960); Sorgbum arclailim
(Chapm .) Kuntze (1891)
Andropogon arenacells Raf. , W. Rev . & Misc. Mag. I: 95 .
ISI9.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogoll avcnaccliS Michx.
= Sorghastrum nlllans (L.) Nash
Andropogoll arcllarius Hack ., Flora 68(8): 134. 1885. T-
Protol.: Uruguay: Montevideo. in arenosis
Arecltavalela 2(}.1. T-Specim .: I of I. Uruguay:
Montevideo, no date,). Arechavalela 20-1 flIT: W; IT:
US-755 44 (fragm. ex W)]
OST.: Uraz. Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. ElY: IJmcellos & Valls (1980);
Roscngurtl, Arrillaga de Mallei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982).
SYN.: Allallierliln virginicwn subvar. arenar;lIn1 (Ilack.)
Robcrty (1960); Andropogon arenarills 10.
arenarills;Andropogoll arenarills 10. sllbcomple/lls
lIack. ex Lindm. (1900).
Andropogoll arellarius Hack. fo . arenarills
= Andropogoll arcnarius lIack.
Andropogol/ arel/arius 1'0 . subcomplellis I lack . ex Lindm.,
Kongl Svcnska Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 34(6): 6.
1900. T-Proto!.: Brazil: Hab . in Brasilia austr., Rio
Grande do SuI, !lha dos Marinheiros prope oppidulll
Rio Grande, in collibus arenae mobilis profundae,
mens Dec. llorens, Exp. I.egnell A. 699 [HT: S).
= Andropogon arcnarius Hack.
Andropogoll argen/eus DC., Cat. P!. Ilorti Monsp. 77. 1813.
T-Protol.: DC. hort. monsp. ined. t. 68. Mexico unde
scmina l11isit cl. Sesse., "Saccharum argentell1/1
13rollss. cl. r. 50 .... Sesse S.n., probably on same coIl.
T-Specim.: I of I. USA, Ex Ilerb . Elliott S.1l. [IT: US-
75620 (fragm. ex hb. Elliott)).
= Rothriochlua saccharoidcs var. saccharoides
Andropogon argenfeus Elliott. Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I:
148. 1816. T~Protol.: Grows in dry soils [no loc. cited].
NOTE: nOI11. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Alldropogoll argenlells DC.
= Andropogoll tcrnarius Michx.
Andropogon argyraells SchulL, Man!. 2: 450 . 1824.
REPLACED NAME: Andropogon argen/ells Elliott
nLOCKING NAME: Andropogon argen/eus DC.
= Andropogon tcrnarius Michx.
Andropogon argyraeus UNRANKED macra Hack. ex
Scribn. & C.R. Ball, Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 24:
39. 1901. T~Protol.; USA: Biloxi. Mississip pi. 31 Oct
1897. SM. Tracy 3891 [liT: US). T-Specim .: I of I.
USA: Mississippi : Harrison Co.: Biloxi, 31 Oct 1897.
SM. Tracy 3891 (HT: US-75622].
= Andropogoll tcrnarins Michx.
Andropogon argyraells UNRANKED macrus Scrihn .• Bull.
Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. I: 20 . 1895. T-Protol.:
Jacksonvi lle, Florida. 1894. A.ll Cllr/iss ./952. T-
Spccim .: I of I. USA: Florida: Duval Co .:
Jackso nvillc, 26 May 1894, AI!. Cllr/iss 4952 [HT:
US-75621I.
= Andropogoll lernarius Michx.
Andropogon argyrae/ls var. /enllis Vasey. Contf. U.S. Natl.
IIcrb . 3( 1): 12. 1892. T-Protol. : "Texas", (Reverchon
1161). T-Spccim.: I of I. USA: Texas, Scp 1888,J
Revercho!l 1161 lilT: US~72937g].
= Alldropogoll tcrllarius Michx .
Andropogon arisia/lls Poir., Encycl., Suppl. I: 585.1811. T-
Protol. : CcUe plante a ete observec a l'lle-de-Franee,
Commerson s.n. IHerb . Desfontaines] . T-Specim.: I of
I. Mauritius, Commerson S.n. IT].
NOTE : IGS cites 1810; as A ndropogon "aris/alum".
= Diehanthium aristatum (Poir.) C.E. Ilubb.
Alldropogol1 arislallis (L.) Raspail, Ann . Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5:
307. I 825 . Basionym: Apluda orislala L.
NOTE : 110111. illeg. hom.
E. NAME : Andropogon aris/a/us Pair.
=- Apluda l1Iutica L.
Andropogon anmdinacells Scop., F1. Camio!. (ed. 2) 274.
1772. T-Protol.: Ilabitat in Argo Tergcstino.
NOTE: 110111. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Andropogon arundinaceus 13ergius
= Sorghum hlllcpcnse (L.) Pers.
Andropogon arundinaceus Will d., Sp. PI. 4: 906. 1806. T-
Proto!. : Ilabitat in Guinea,lser/ s.n. T-Speeim .: I of I.
Ghana, Iser/ s. n. [HT: 13- W-18639].
NOTE: 110m . iIIeg. hom .
E. NAME: Andropogon arundinacells Bcrgius
= Sorgh1lm arllndinacclIlII (Desv.) St;lpf
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Andropogon attenlla/lIS Berto!., Mem. Reale Aecad. Sci. 1st.
Bologna 10: 34 . 1859. T-Protol.: Guatcmala a
Vallasquczio.
NOTE: Misc. Bot. 20; 10,1.2. Separate.
NOTE: Probably a Schizachyrium sp .
STATUS: Unidentified.
Andropogon aturensis Maury, J. Bot. appl. (Desvaux) 3: 158,
f. 4. 1889. T-Protol.: Licux rocheux, savane d'Aturcs,
J. Chaffanjon 2 76. T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela, no
date, J Chaffanjon 2 76 [IT: US-75548 (fragm.»).
= Andropogon angustatus (J. Pres I) Steud.
Andropogon avenaceum Michx. , Fl. Bor.-Amer. I: 58. 1803.
T-Specim.: I of I. USA : Illinois, no date, Anonymous
S . Il . [T : US-76444 (fragm .)] .
NOTE: orth. var., Andropogon to be treated as masculine
according to ICRN 76.2(a).
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon avenaceus Michx .
= Sorghastrnm nutans (L.) Nash
Andropogon avellQceus Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. I: 58 . 1803 .
T-Specim.: I of I. USA : in regione IIlinocnsium,
MichQUX S.n. [liT: P].
NOTE: ,t'i "avenaceu/II".
= SorghastruIU lIutans (L.) Nash
Andropogon avenaeells Schrad. ex Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I:
189. 1815 [1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit loeuis humidis.
plan is, apricis Insulae Cubae prope Ilavana et Regia.,
Schrad. cites: Andropogon arundinaceuin Scop. Cam .
11.1236.
NOTE : hom . illcg.; IGS : "error for A. arundinacells Scop.
ex Schrad. Germ. I: 237 . 1806.
E. NAME: Andropogon avenaceus Michx.
= Sorghum arundinaccum (Oesv.) Stapf
Andropogon bakeri Scribn. & C.R. Ball. Bull. Div. Agrosto!.,
U.S.D.A. 24 : 39. f. 14. 1901. T-Proto!': Collected in
pine lands at Grasmere, Florida, 13 Nov 1897, c.1I.
Baker 58 [lIT: US] . T·Specim.: I of I. USA ; Florida:
pine lands at Grassmere, 13 Nov 1897,C.11. Baker 58
[HT: US-75528; IT: GH).
= Andropogoll floridanus Scribn.
Andropogon balansae (Hack.) Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 534.
1889 . l3asionym : Sorghlllll balallsae Hack.
= Sorghastrum balansae (Hack .) Davila
Andropogon barbinodis Lag., Gen. Sp. PI. 3. 1816. T -Protol.:
Ilabitat in Nueva Ilispania, Sesse s.n. T-Specim.: I of
2. Cultivated ex hart. Matr., Sep. 1843, Anonymous
s.n. [HT: MA-507589 ; IT: F-843031, US-75633
(frilgm . ex hart. Matr.)]. 2 of 2. Herb. Bot.
Madritensis, AnonYlllolis S.n. [L T; MA·22; ILT: US-
75633 (fragm. ex MA)J, LT designated by Marchi &
Lonhi-Wagner, Bol. Inst. Bioci. Univ. Fed. Rio
Grande do Sui 57: 20 (1998).
= Bothriochloa harbinodis (Lag.) Herter
Andropogoll barbinodis var. perjorallis (Trin. ex E. Foum .)
Gould. Madrono 14(1): 23 . 1957. Basionym:
Andropogon per.fora/lls Trin. ex E. Foum.
= Bothriochloa pcrforala (Trin . ex E. Foum.) Herter
Andropogoll belvisii Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I: 171.
1831. T-Protol. : "llabitat.'I, [based on Beauv. Ess.
Agrosl. pl. 23.j -I., an IInnamedfigure. - A.S.II.}.
NOT E: also in Dpusc . Sci. Phys. Nat. 67 [rcprint] 1831-
1833; as Alldropogon "Be/visi;".
= Alldropo~on tcruarius Michx.
23
Andropogon benthamianlls Stcud ., Syn. PI. Glumac . I: 382.
1854. T-Protol.: Ecuador: Quito, Bel/til. PI. K. T
Hartll'eg 146(). T-Specim.: I of I. Ecuador: Pichincha:
Quito, K. T. lIarlll'eg 146() [HT: P; IT: BM, K, NY-
274706, US-75665 (fragm. ex K), Wl.
= Schizachyrium eondcnsalum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon berteronianlls Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 380.
) 854. T-Protol.: Chili, Hrhr. Berler. chilo nr. 799. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Chile: in pascuis saxosics praeruptis
maritimis loco dicto: I'la plaga ancha" et in fruticetis
rupestribus Valparaiso, Jul-Aug 1830, Ber/era 799
[HT: ?, NY-38429; IT: LE-TRIN-166.01. MO-
2523209, US-I 063655].
= Bothriochloa saccharoidcs (Sw.) Rydb.
Andropogon besukiensis Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 367.
1854. T-Proto!' : Ad rupes mantis Arak-Ak Prov o
Besukie. Java, IIrbr. Zollinger 2 770.
Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Reallv . ex Roem. &
Schult.
Andropogon bieolor (L.) Roxb., Ilort. Bengal. 21. 1814.
Basionym: Ilolcus bie%r L.
NOTE: validly published, sec Robinson, in Phil. J. Sci. 7:
413-415 (1912).
= Sorghum bieolor (L.) Mocnch
Andropogon bicornis L., Sp. PI. 2: 1046. 1753. T-Protol.:
Habitat in Brasilia, Jamaica. T-Specim .: I of I. Puerto
Rico: Mayagtiez, between Monte Mesa and the sea, 27
Oct 1913,27 Oct 1913, A. Chase ill Amer. Gr. Natl.
Herb. 24 7 [CT : MO; ICf: RM, F, NY, US-732317],
CT proposed by Davidsc & Turland, Taxon 48 : 573
(1999).
NOTE: as Andropogol/ "bicorne" .
DST.: Arge. Beli. Boli, Braz, Cari , Chil, Colo. CoRi, Ecua,
EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana,
Para, Peru. Suri, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Adams (1972) ; AHem & Valls
(1987); Balick, Nee & Atha (2000) ; Barcellos &
Valls (1980) ; Beetle (1983); Berendsohn & Araniva
de Gonzalez (1991); Brako & Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove (1986); Catasus Guerra (1997); Cowan
(1983); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Dodson, Gentry & Valverde (1985); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Filgueiras (1991); Foster (1958); Gould, W (J979);
Hitchcock (1909); Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock
(1936); Jorgensen & Le611-Yanez (cds.) (1999);
Judziewicz (1990) ; Killeen (1990); Lindeman &
Stoffers (1963); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Macbride (1936); Molina (1975); Moraes
(1990); Nelson (1978); Parker & Bailey (eds.)
(1991) ; Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980); Renner,
Balslev & Holm-Nielsen (1990); Renvoize (1984);
Renvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998); Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Sousa & Cabrera
(1983); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I);
Swallen (1955); Tovar (1993) ; Webster & Peterson
(1996); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar.
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Analherum bicorne (L.) P. [Jeauv. (1812);
Andropogon bicornis Forssk. (1775); Andropogon
bicornis var. absconditlls Hack . (I 883); Andropogon
bicornis var. angustijo/ius Pilg. (1899); Andropogon
bicomis var. burchellii Ilack. (1883); Andropogon
24 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
bicomis var. gracillimlls 1·lack. (1883); Alldropogon
bicomis var. hybridlls Hack . (1889); Andropogon
bicomis var. paranensis Bertoni (1918);Alldropogon
bieomis var. virginicoides Hack. (1883);
Andropogon brel'icornis L. (1958); Saccharum
bicome (L.) Griseb. (1857); Sorghum bicome (L.)
Kuntze (189 J)
Andropogon bicomis Forssk., FI. Aegypt.-Arab. 173. 1775.
T-Protol. : No loc . cited. [Egypt. Arabial
NOTE : nOIll. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: AI/dropogon bieomis L.
= Alldropo~on bicornis L.
Andropogofl bicomis var. absconditus I lack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
284 1883. T-Protol.: lIahitat in monte Corcovado
prope Rio de Janeiro, Schott s.n. [liT: W]. T-Specim.:
I of I. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, no date, A.C f ~ Scholl
4816 [liT: W; IT: US-75542 (fragm. ex W)].
NOTE : IGS cites 2(3): 284.
=Andropogon bicornis L.
Andropogoll bicornis var. allgllstijolills Pilg., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 27(1-2): 23 . 1899. T-Protol.: Columbia: crescit in
call1pis montanis provinciae Tolima ad flumcn RIO
Paez. alt. 1000-1500 m, nor. mens. Mart. 1883,
Lehmann N03.
NOTE : as "angllstijolia".
=< Andropo~on bicornis L.
Andropogon bicomis var. blirchellii Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
285. 1883 . T-Protol. : Prope Rio de Janeiro, Burchell
808 ex parle. T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro,
no date, IV.J. Burchell 808 [liT: W; IT: K, US-75540
(fragm. ex K)].
NOTE: IGS cites 2(3): 285.
= Andropogon bicornis L.
Andropogon bicornis var. gracil/illllls Ilack ., PI. Bras. 2(4):
285 . 1883. T-Protol. : In siccis apricis ad Sorocaba pr.
Santos, prov o S. Paulo (Mosen in herb. HolmiensiHn
Paraguay. Lambore pr. Assumpcion 1874, Balansa
271. T-Spccim.: I of I. Paraguay, 1874-1877, B.
Ba/ansa 271 lilT: W; IT: US-75541 (fragm. ex W)].
NOTE: IGS cites 2(3) : 285.
= Andropo~on bicornis L.
Andropogoll bicomis var. hybridlls I lack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
418.1889.
NOTE : nOI11. nov ., nOI11. illeg. supertl.
REPLACED NAME : Alldropogotl bicomis var.
virginicoides 1lack.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon bicomis var. virginicoides
Ihlck.
= Andropogoll bicornis L.
Andropogon bieornis var. paranensis Oertoni, Anales Ci.
Parag. 2(5) : 144. 1918. T-Protol.: In hcrbosis isolatis
ripae Ilui, Par. ct Arg., non obivia., Bertoni 613./.
=< Andropogoll hirornis L.
Andropogon bieomis var. virginicoides Ilack., PI. Uras. 2(4):
284. 1883 . T-Protol. : Brasilia: prape Rio de Janeiro,
Galldichaud 260 [liT: G].
= Andropogon bicornis L.
Andropogon bilillgllis Trin. , Mel11. Acad. Imp . Sci St.-
Petersbourg. Ser. 6, Sci . Math. 2(3): 262 . 1832. T-
Protol. : V. spp. Brasilia. T-Specim.: I of I. Brasilia: in
pelrosis S. da Chapada, G. II. von Langsdorff s.n. [liT:
LE-TRIN-0168.01 ; IT: US-76450 (fragl11 .)] .
= Eliollurus bilillguis (Trill.) I lack.
Alldropogon bipennailis Hack., Flora 68(8): 142. 1885. T-
Protol. : Africa central is: ad Scriba Ghattas in terra
Djur, Seh1l'einfurth 2486 . T-Specim.: I of I. Central
African Republic: ad Seriba Ghattas in terra Djur, 12
Oct 1869, G.A. Sehweinfllrlh 2./86 [HT: W; IT: US-
76451 (rragm.)].
= Sorghastrurn bipcnnatum (I lack.) Pilg.
Andropogon bisqllanlllialus Hochst., Flora 27: 245. 1844 . T-
Protol.: Ad radices australes mantis Arasch-cool
provinciae Cordofan d. 7. Oct. 1839 .. Ko/schyi ilin.
Nubico 1.J.3, "Andropogon gayanus in Un . itin.
schcdulis ad piL exsicc. ex Kotschyi itin . Nubico nr.
143 .". T-Specim.: I of I. Sudan: Kordofan, Arash-
Cool, 7 Oct 1839, T. Kotsehy 143 (NUBICO NR.) [IT:
L, US-7405611.
Andropogon gayanus var. bisqllalllulatus Olochst.)
Hack .
Andropogon bladllii Retz., Observ . Bot. 2: 27. 1781. T-
Protol. : In China leclum, Bladh S.n. T·Specim.: I of I.
China, Bladlt s.n. [HT: LD; IT: SI (photo)].
= Bothriorhloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. 13lake
Andfopogon bogotensis (Hack .) A. Zanin, Novon 13(3): in
press [Sept 2003]. Basionym: Andropogoll incanus
var. bogotcnsis Hack.
N.B. comb. explicitly not made here, Cat. New World
Grasses, vol. 3.
DST.: Colo.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN. : Andropogon incanlls var. hogolellsis Hack. (1889);
Andropogon latera/is var. bogolensis (Hack.)
lIenrard (1921).
Andropogon hOl/angensis Franch .. Bull. Soc. His!. Nat.
Autun 8: 333 . 1895. T-Protol. : Congo Francais: Hab. -
[louanga, dans la region du Niari . Thol/on 1078 [HT:
P; IT: K].
NOTE : IGS cites 1893 .
= lIyparrhcllia fUra (Nees) Stapf
Andropogoll bOllr~ea('i Hack., Flora 68(8): 134. 1885. T-
Specim.: I of2. Mexico: Veracf11z: Orizaba, BOllrgeau
26-15 [ST: P; 1ST: MO, US-75537 (fragm. ex ST)]. 2
ofl. Mexico : Mirador, Liebmann 505 [ST] .
NOTE : as Andropogon "Bourgaei" .
DST.: Beli, Mexi.
LVL.ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTlJ. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Beetle (1983) ; Breedlove (1986); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Pohl
& Davidsc (1994).
SYN.: Ana/herwn bourgeaei (Hack.) Roberty (1960);
Sorghum bOllrgealli (Hack.) Kuntze (1891).
Andropogon hovonei Ch iov., Nuovo Giarn. Bot. Ital. 26: 59.
1919. T-Protol.: Catanga, plateaux de I3ianos, Bovone
106 [T: FI, TO].
= Elymandra lithoJlhila (Trin.) Clayton
Alldropogoll hrachystarhyus Chapm., FI. South. U.S. (cd.
2) 668 . 1883. T-Protol.: Florida [Jacksonvi lle],
Curtiss. N.A.PI. [3632]. T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
Florida: Duval County: dry pine barrens near
Jacksonville, Oct, A.II. Curtiss 3632 [HT: US-740460;
ILT: DUKE, PSU, GA, GIl, MO (2 sheets), NCU, US-
729248, US-78365], LT designated by Hitchcock,
Man . Grasses U.S., ed . 2, ? (1951).
DST. : USA.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Campbell (1983); Godfrey &
Wooten (1979); Gould (1967); Hitchcock (1951);
Long & Lakela (1971); Small (1933); Wunderlin
(1998).
SYN.: Analhermn brachystachyum (Chapm.) Roberty
(1960); Sorghum brachystachYllm (Chapm.) Kuntze
(1891 ).
Andropogon bracfeafus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. PI. 4:
914. 1806. T-Protol.: Habitat in Cumana, Venezuela.
T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela: Sucre: Cumana,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: B-W].
lIyparrhcnia hrncteata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
Andropogon brevicornis L., Biota 2: 82. 1958. T-Protol.:
Brazil.
NOTE: Probably error ror bicorne L., lide IGS .
= Andropogon hicornis L.
Andropogon brevifolills Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788. T-Specim.:
of I. Jamaica, Swartz S.n., pro parte [LT: M; ILT: US-
75656 (fraglll. ex M)], LT designated by Hitchcock,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 143 (1908).
= Schizachyrillm brevifolium (Sw.) Nees ex BUse
Andropogon brevi/olills var. flaccidus (A. Rich.) I lack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 364. 1889. Basionym:Andropogon
flaccidus A. Rich .
= Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees ex BOse
Andropogon brevifolius var. leptatherus Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 364 . 1889. T-Protol.: Columbia ad fl. Meta
prope Llano de S. Maritin, Karsten s.n. [HT: W]. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Colombia: Rio Meta, no date, M.
Karsten S.n. IHT: W; IT: US-75659 (fragm. ex W)].
= Schizachyrium slIlcatum (Ekman) S.T. Blake
Andropogon brevis Trin., Mem. Acad . Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2(3): 268. 1832. T-
Protol. : V. spp. Brasilia, Langsdorf!. T-Specim.: 1 of
I. Brasilia: in campis siccis Tejuco, C.H. von
Langsdorf! [HT: LE-TRIN-0173.01; IT: US-75524
(fragm .)].
= Andropogon lateralis Nees
Andropogon cabanisii Hack., Flora 68(8): 133. 1885. T-
Proto!': "Pennsylvania [error] and Florida", Caban is
s.n. [I IT: B]. T -S pecim.: 1 of 3. USA: Florida, no date,
J.G. Cabanis S.n. [HT: B; IT: US-75536 (fragm. ex
B)]. 2 of 3. USA : Pennsylvania, Cabanis S.n. [ST: 13].
3 of 3. USA: Florida: prope Apalachicola, Chapman
S.n. [ST: ?].
NOTE: as Andropogon "Cabamsii".
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gould (1967); Hitchcock (1951);
Long & Lakcla (1971); Small (1933).
SYN.: Andropogon ternarius var.cabanisii (Hack.) Fernald
& Griscom (1935); Sorghum cabanisii (Hack.)
Kuntze (1891).
Andropogon caespitosus A. Rich ., Tent. FI. Abyss. 2: 451 .
1850. T-Protol. : Crescit in locis saxosis prope
Tchclatche kanne, Quarton Dillon s.n. T-Specim.: I of
1. Ethiopia, Dillon s.n. [HT: P].
= Elionurlls muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Andropogon caespifosus Phil., Linnaea 33(3-4): 275. 1864.
T-Protol.: Chile: Dos ejcmplarcs colectados ccrca de
"Vichuquen", trajo Landbeck, Landbeck s.n. T-
25
Spccim.: I or I. Chile: Vichuqucn, Dec 1861,
Landbeck s.n. lHT: SGO-PHIL-3; IT: SGO-37363,
US-556363 (fragm. ex SGO-PHIL-3 & photo).).
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
Schizachyrium sanguineum (Rctz.) Alston
:0
Andropogon caf!rorum (Thunb.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I:
165 . 1829. Basionym: HolclJS caf!rorwn Thunb.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Mocnch
Andropogon calvescens Stapf, FI. Trap. Afr. 9: 232. 1919. T-
Proto!.: "Upper Guinea. French Guinea: Baffing
valley, in marshy ground.", Pobeguin 1802.
NOTE: Probably refers to Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.)
Kuntze .
STATUS: Unidentified.
Andropogon campestris Trin .. Mem. Acad . Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Scr. 6, Sci. Math. 2(3): 277. 1832. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. I3rasilia: in campis siccis graminosis
S. da Lapa Brasil, G.II. von Langsdorf! S.n. [HT: LE-
TRIN-0174.01; IT: US-75534 (fragm.)], Basis of
Andropogon camporum Trin. ex Steude!.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: Andropogon camporum Trin. ex Steud. (1854).
Andropogon campestris Kunth, Enum. PI. I: 489. 1833.
NOTE: nom . nov., nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Andropogon campestris Trin.
REPLACED NAME: Schi::achyrillmfiliforme Nees
BLOCKING NAME : Andropogonfiliformis Pers.
= Schizachyrium tenerum Nees
Andropogon campii Swallcn, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
9(2): 143-144. 1955. T-Protol. : Ecuador: Chimborazo:
Caiion of the Rio Chanchan. 5000-7000 n, on open
deforested slope with small patches of scrub in the
draws, directly above the village ofHuigra, 29-31 May
1945, WH. Camp £-3-170 [HT: US-2011207]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Ecuador: Chimborazo: Cailon of the
Rio Chanchan, 5000-7000 fl, on open deforested slope
with small patches of scrub in the draws, directly
above the village of Huigra, 29-31 May 1945, Camp
£-3470 [HT: US-20 11207].
= Bothriochloa campii (Swallcn) de Wet
Andropogon camporum Trill. ex Stelld., Syn PI. Glumac. I:
378. 1854. T-Proto!.: Brazil.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. superfl.; based on "A. campestris Trin.
non. Kunth.".
CORRECT NAME: Andropogoll campeslris Trin.
= Andropogon campestrisTrin.
Andropogon campyloracheus Nash. Bull. New York Bot.
Gard. 1(5): 431. 1900.
REPLACED NAME: Andropogon elliottii var. laxiflorus
Scribn.
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogon laxiflorus Steud.
= Andropogon gyrans Ashe
Andropogon candidus Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2(3): 260. 1832. T-
Protol. : Brazil. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil, no date, F.
Sellow S.n. [T: US-76452 (fragm.)].
= Eliollurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Andropogon canescens (Nees) Kunth, Enulll. PI. I: 487.
1833 . Basionym: Trachypogon canescens Nees.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. 1: SliPPI. 1834. p. XXXIX.
= Trachypogon spicatus (L. f) Kuntze
26 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Andropogon can us Stcud., Nomencl. [Jot. I: 90. 1840. T-
Protol. : Mexico.
NOTE : 110111. lIud.
STATLlS: Uni dcntilicd .
AndrojJogon capillipes Nash, Bull. New York 130t. Gard.
1(5): 431-432. 1900.
REPLACED NAME: Andropogoll virginiclIs var. glallclis
lIack .
BLOCKING NAME: AndrofJogon glaliclIs l\1uhl.
= AndroplIgon viq~illiclls var. glallclls Ilack.
Alldropogol/ carico.ws L., Sp. PI. (cd. 2) 1480. 1763. T-
Proto!' : "lIabitat in India". T-Specim.: I of I. India,
Bllrlllunn? 5.11. [T: GI·
== DichllllthiUI11 cariCOSll1ll (L.) A. Camus
Alldropogoll caricoslis subsp. genllilll(s I lack ., Monogr. Phan.
6: 569. 1889.
NOTE: nOIll. inval., scc ICRN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon cariCOS/lS subsp.
caricoslls
== Dichanthilllll Cliric(JslI111 (L.) A. Camus
Alldropogol/ caricoslIs subsp. lI1ollicOlIIlIS (Kunth) Ilack.,
Monogr. I'han. 6: 569. 1889. Basionym:Andropogon
l/lollicolIIJ/s Kunth .
= DichanthilllJl aristatlll11 (Pair.) C.E. lIubb.
Andropogoll cariCOSltS var. /11 0 IIicolll /IS (KlInth) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan . 6: 569. 1889. Basionym:Andropogon
lIIollic011111S KUllth.
== Dich:1l1lhilll11 aristatlllll (Poir.) C.E. Hubb.
Andropogon carinatus Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 330.
1829. T-Protol.: lIabitat in Brasilia australiorL Sellow
S.1l. lilT: U]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brasilia, F. Selloll's.11.
[liT: n; IT: LE-TRIN-0177.02, US-75532].
DST.: Boli. Braz, CoRio
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davids\!, Sousa & Chater (editores
gcnerales) (1994); Filgllciras (1991); Killeen (1990);
Longhi-Wagner, L3itticll, das Lapa Wanderlcy and
Shepherd (2001); Pohl & Davidsc (1994); Renvoize
(1998).
SYN. : Andropogon carillatlls var. exserens lIack . (1883);
Antlropogoll carinatlls var. genllinlts I lack. (1883);
Andropogoll carinatlls var.leiophylllls Hack. (1889);
Alldropogon sanlorellzol/l/s Killeen (1990).
AndropogolJ carinatlls var. exserens lIack., FL Bras. 2(4):
288. 1883. T-Protol. : [Brazil], ". prope Lagoa Santa.",
Lund in Ilerb . Warflling, "var b prope Lagoa Santa.".
NOTE : IGS Cites 2(3): 28R. 18R3.
:: Andropngon carinatus Nees
Andropogon carinatlls var. gel/ltinlls Hack., FI. 8ras. 2(4):
288. 1883. T-Protol.: [Brazil].
NOTE : nom . invaJ.. see ICBN Art . 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Alldropogon carillatlts var. carinatlts
= Andro(lllgon r:lrinallls Nees
Andropogoll carinatlts var.leiophylllls Ilack., Monogr. Pilan.
6: 434 1889 T-Prolol. : Brasilia, provo Minas Greaes,
Glazioli 17381-82, 2 sylltypes. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.
Brazil: Minas Gerais, no date, A.FM Gla=ioll 17382
[ST: W; 1ST: US~75533 (fragm. cx \V)]. 2 of2. Brazil:
Minas Gerais, Gla;lOu 17381 [ST: W].
:: Andrnpngon Cllrinatlls Nces
Andropogol1 castrallis GrifT., Not. PI. Asiat. 3: 89. 1851. T-
Protol.: "SlIddyah in call1pis graminosis: January 2nd,
1836", Griffi/h 292 II IT: K], IGS ; "Scc llack. Monog.
349.".
:= Arthraxon castratns (GrifT.) V. Naray. ex Bar
Andropogol1 callcasicus Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Peters bourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math . 2(3) ; 286. 1832. 1'-
Protol.: "V. spp. Cauc. orient.".
= Bothriochloa cauc:lsica (Trin.) C.E. Ilubb.
Andropogoll cayelll1ellsis (P. neauy.) Raspai l, Ann. Sci. Nat.
(Paris) 5: 307. 1825 . l3asionym : Eriocbrysis
cayellllensis P. Bcauv.
NOTE: published as "cayanensis".
= Eriochrysis caycnnensis P. Rcauv.
Andropogon cerijerlls lIack., FI. Uras. 2(4): 28 I. 1883. T-
Proto!. : Brasilia: habitat in vieinia Rio de Janeiro
prope Carninho dos Macacos, Glaziolt -1296. 1'-
Specim. : I of 1. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, no datc,A.FAf.
Glaziolt -1296 [flT: W; IT: US-76454 (fragm. ex W)].
= Cymbopogon citratlls (DC.) Stapf
Andropogoll chlorostachys Trin., Mcm. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Pctersbollrg, Scr. 6, Sci. Math. 2(3): 260. 1832. T-
Proto!. : "Anatherlllll megapotalllicltlll sprgl. mss., V.
spp. Brasil. rnerid .... T-Spccim.: I of I. Brazil, no date,
Anollymolls s.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-0147 .01; IT: US-
76455 (fragm.)J.
:: Elionurus mulirns (Spreng.) Kuntze
Andropogon chrysocol1JIIS Nash, Man. F!. N. Statcs 70. 1901.
T-Protol.: Kansas, Carleton 3n. T-Spccim.: I of I.
USA: Kansas: Stevens Co., 24 Jul 1891, MA .
Carlelon 343 [LT: NY-69769], LT designated by
Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2): 120 (1912).
Andropogon gerardii sllbsp. x chr)'socomus (Nash)
Wipfr
Andropogol1 ci/iaris (P. Oeauv .) Raspail, Ann, Sci. Nat.
(Paris) 5: 307. 1825. Basionym : Artlrraxon ciJiar;s P.
Beauv .
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidlls
Andropogon ciliaris (Kunth) Trin., Mem . Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Pctersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math . 2(3): 260. 1832 .
Uasionym : Elionltrlts ciliaris Kunth.
NOTE : nOIll. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Andropogon ciliaris (P. Beauv .) Raspail
= Eliollllrns ciliaris Kunth
Andropogon ciliallis Elliott, Sketch 80t. S. Carolina I: 144.
1816. T-Specim.: 1 of I. USt\: South Carolina: dry
pine barrens on Port Royal, AllolI. [I1T: CI rARL].
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Andropogol1 cilialltlll Thunb.
=: Sorghaslrlllll nutans (L.) Nash
Andropogon cirra/lls Hack ., Flora 68(7): I 19. 1885. T-
Specim.: I of 4. USt\: Texas: EI Paso Co., Oct 1849,
C. Wright 805 [ST: US-75660]. 2 of 4. USA: Texas: EI
Paso, C. Wright 804 [ST] . 3 of 4. USA: New Mcxico,
C. Wright 2105 [ST]. 4 of 4. USA: Silver City,Greene
S.n. [ST].
= Schizachyrillm cirratuIH (I lack .) Wooton & Standi
Andropogon citra/us DC ., Cat. PI. Horti Monsp. 78. 18 I 3.
NOTE: IGS labels as "nom.nud.", bllt brief descr. is
present.; as "citra/11m".
= Cymbopogoll citralus (DC.) Stapf
Andropogon citra Ills DC. ex Nees, AIIg. Gartenzeitung 3:
267. 1835. T-Specim.: I of I. Cult. at Montpellier,
France, from seed collected in Asia [111': G].
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Cymbopo~oJJ eitralus (DC.) Slapf
Andropogotl citriodorwl! hort. ex Desf., Tab1. Ecole Bot. (cd.
2) 15. 1815. T-Protol.: "ile de F[rancc] Mauritius".
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Cymbopogon citratns (DC.) Stapf
Andropogon clandeslinus Alph. Wood, Class-book Bot. (cd.
1861) 809.1861. T-Protol.: Western Louisiana, notes.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.: as Andropogon "c/andestina".
E. NAME : Andropogol/ clalldestinus Nees ex Stcud.
= Andropogon gyrans Ashe
Alldropogon COIliIlIlS Lojac., FI. Sicu!. (Lojacona) 3: 272.
1909. T-Proto!.: "Palermo al Caputo Tin.", Tineo S.n.
[? (in lI erb. Pan.)j .
= lIyparrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapf
Andropogoll coloratus llack., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos
Aires 21: 13. 1911. T-Proto\.: Argentina: Chaco,
Stuckert 20275. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Argentina. no date,
rJ. 1'. Stuckert 20275 [T: IT: US-75531 (fragm.)].
DST. : Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, Nicora, RugoJo de Agrasar,
Morro ne, Pellsi ero & Cialdella (1994).
Andropogoll condensallls Kllnth. Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 188. 1815
[J 816]. T-Protol.: Crescit on temperatis, apricis Regni
Novogranatensis prope Ibague et Valle de Caravajal,
ad radicis montis Qllindiu, alt. 730 m. Horet Octobri,
Humboldt & BOllpland S.n. T-Specim. : I of I.
Colombia: Tolima: regni novogranatensis. pro Ibague
& Valle de Carabajal. Oct, Humboldl & Bonpland s.n.
[ST: P; 1ST: B. US-75662 (fragm. ex B). US-2901 345
(fragm . ex P)).
= Sehiz3ehyrium condcnsatullI (Kunth) Nccs
Andropogoll condensa(liS Kunth fo . condensatus
= Schizachyriulll condclIsatulII (Kunth) Nees
Andropogoll condellsallis Kunth subsp. cOlldensailis
= Sehizachyrium condcnsaturn (Kunth) Necs
Andropogon condensallls Nees subvar. condensatus
= Schizachyrium condcnsatum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon condensalus Nees var.condensatlls
REPLACED NAME: Andropogon condensatlls var.typ;cus
Hack.
= Schizacbyrilllll condensatulII (Kunth) Nces
Andropogol/ condensatus subsp.col)Jt1lbosIiS Hack., FJ. Bras.
2(4): 297. 1883. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil, F. Selloll'
S.n. [LT: Kj, LT designated by TOrpe, Kew Bull 39(1):
176.
CORRECT NAME: Alldropogon condensafus subsp.
condensaills
= Schizachyrinrn comlcnsatllrn (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon cOlldensafus subs p. elongallis Hack ., FI. Bras.
2(3) : 297. 1883. T-Specim .: , of 2. Bra7.i1 : Rio de
Janeiro: prope Rio de Janeiro, Glazioll 2739 [ST: P;
1ST: US-925097. US-1280050 (fragm. ex P)]. 2 of 2.
Brazil : Atalaya, Gla=ioll 2738 [ST: P; 1ST: K, US].
Sehizaehyrium microstachyum (Desv. ex Ham.)
Roseng., IlR. Arrill . & Izag.
Andropogon condensailis var. e/ollgalus (Hack.) Hack .•
Monogr. Phan. 6: 388. 1889. Basionym: Andropogon
condensatus subsp. elongatus Hack .
Schizachyrium microstachyum (Desv. ex Ham .)
Roscng ., B.R. Arrill. & Izag.
27
Andropogon condensalus subvar. exserel1s Hack ., fl. Bras.
2(4): 297. 1883 . T-Protol.: [Brazil and Mexico].
= Schizachyrium condensatum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon condensalus var. genllinus Hack .• FI. Bras. 2(4):
297. 1883. T-Proto\. : Brazil.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3: IGS cites 2(3):
297. 1883.
CORRECT NAME: Andro[Jogon cOlldensallis var.
condensatus
= Schizachyrium condcnsatum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogotl condensatus fo./a clijlorus Hack., PI. Bras. 2(4):
296. 1883 . T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil, Riedel 2155 [V :
LE; IV: K, W).
NOTE: nom . nud.
= Schizachyrium eondcnsatum (Kunth) Nces
Andropogon condensalus subvaT.lactifloms I lack .. Monogr.
Plum. 6: 388. 1889. T·Spccim.: I of2. Paraguay: hape,
Ba/ansa 276 [ST: W] . 2 of 2. Brazil, Riedel 209 [ST:
K, US (fragm. ex herb. Cosson)].
= Sehizachyrium condcnsatum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogofl cOlldensalus subvar. lalens lIack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 388. 1889. T·Specim.: 1 of 2. Paraguay,
Balansa 272 [ST: K, US-75698 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2.
Brazil , Gla=iou 1629a [ST: ?].
= Schiz3chyrium condcnsatum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon condensatlls var.paniculallis (Kunth) I lack., FI.
Bras. 2(4): 297. 1883 . Basionym: Andropogon
paniClilallls Kunth.
= Schizachyrium condensatum (Kunth) Nces
Andropogofl condensalus sllbvar. fJpiCliS I lack .• Monogr.
Phan . 6: 388. 1889. T-Specim.: I of 3. Brazil: prope
Rio, Regne/l s.n. [V]. 2 or 3. Brazil: IIheos et Ytu,
Riedel S. I1. [V). 3 of 3. Mexico, Karwillsf..y s.n. [V].
NOTE : nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon condensatus subvar.
condensatus
= Schizaehyrium condensatum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon condensatus vaT. f}piclls Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
297. 1883. T·Proto1.: Habitat forma typica prope Rio
de Janeiro. T-Specim.: I of 1. 8razil : Rio de Janeiro. 7
Jan 1868, Glaziou 273 9. 2738 (V: W; IV: US-
1280050].
NOTE: nom. jnval., see ICBN Art. 24.3 ; IGS cites 2(1):
297. 1883 .
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon condensailis var.
condensatus
= Schizachyrillm condclIsatum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon condensaills var.lypiclIs Hack ., Monogr. Phan.
6: 388. 1889.
NOTE : nom. inval.. see lCBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon condensalus var.
condensatus
= Schizachyrium condensatum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon condylolrichlls I-Iochst. ex Stcud., Syn. PI.
Glumac . I: 377. 1854. T-Protol.: Abyssinia.Schimper
Hrbr. un. if. 2011. T-Spccim.: I of I. Ethiopia:
Dscheladscheranne, Schimper 201 I [11'1': Pl.
= Euclasta condylotricha (Ilochst. ex Steud.) Stapf
Andropogon condylotric/zus vaT. palmeri Chiov., Malpighia
12: 77. 1898. T-Protol. : "Habitat Messico (Palmer) ....
Palmer s.n.
= Euclasta condylotricha (Iloehst. ex Stelld.) Stapf
28 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Andropogon cOlldylotriclllls var.plptatherus (Hack.) Chiov.,
Malpighia 12: 77. 1898 . Dasionym: Andropogon
piptathems Ilack.
= Euclasta cundylotrirha (ilochst. cx Stcud.) Stapr
Alldropogon conferllls Trin cx E. Fourn .. Mexic. PI. 2: 55.
1886. T-I>rotol.: In parte oriclltali provo Texas.
Berlandier 18 73, "Trill. in schcd. herb. Petrop.". '1'-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Tcxas, 1873, JL. Berlandier
18 73 [HT: G; IT: LE-TRIN-0187 .01 (fragm. & fig .),
US-76475].
= Sorghastrlllll nulans (L.) Nash
Andropogol/ cOl1sal1gllinells KUl1th, Revis. Gramin. I: Suppl.
xxxix. 1830.
NOTE: nom. nov., see TL2 ror publication dates.
REPLACED NAME: Schi:acbyrirlnr inlermedium Nees
nLOCKING NAME: Alldropogon inlermedills R. nr.
= Schizachyriulll Spic:ltlll1l (Spreng.) Ilcrtcr
Andropogol/ consangllinells Kunth. Elll1l11. PI. I : 494. 1833 .
NOTE : nOI11. nov., 110rn. illeg. IWIll .
E. NAME : Andropogon cotlSangllinelis Kunth
REPLACED NAME: Schi:ach)'rilllll intermedium Nces
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogoll intermedills R. Br.
= Schiz'lchyrilJl11 Spic,ltulI1 (Spreng.) Herter
Andropogon consangllinells var. gellllilllls lIack ., FI. Bras.
2(4): 298. 1883.
NOTE : 110rn. iJlval., sec ICBN Art. 24.3; IGS cites 2(3):
298. 1883 .
CORRECT NAME : Alldropogon consangllinells var.
consangllineus
= Schiz:lchyrillm spicatum (Spreng.) lIerter
Andropogoll consangllinells var. hlIInilior Hack ., FI. Bras.
2(4): 298. 1883 . T-Protol.: "etiam in Montevideo",
Gaudichalld S.n. T-Specirn. : 1 of I. Uruguay:
Montevideo, Galldichalld S.I1. [liT: IT: US (fragm .)].
= SchizachyrilllU spicatulII (Spreng.) Ilerter
Andropogon con/orllllll L. , Sp. PI. 1045. 1753 . T-Protol. :
India.
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon contortlls L.
= lIetcrllpogon conturtus (L.) P. lJeauv. ex Roem. &
Schult.
Andropogol1 contor/lls L., Sp. PI. 2: 1045. 1753. T-Protol.: In
India. T-Specim .: I of 2. India, f>iukenel, Phy'. I. 191.
f 5 (1692) [Tl . 2 01'2 . India fT) .
lIetcl'Clpogoll c(Jlltorlus (L.) 1'. Ucauv. ex Roem. &
Schult.
Andropogon conlorllls var. glaber (Pefs.) Hack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 587 . 18R9. Uasiollym : Heteropogon glaber
Pers.
lIetcropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. &
Schult.
Andropngon con tor/lis var. macroglumis Pilg., Uot. Jahrb.
Syst. 30(1): 137. 1901. T-Specim.: I of 2. Brazil :
Mattogrosso : auf trockcnen, steinigen lIugeln bei
Cuyaba. Mar 1899, Ilerrmann Meyer 365 CST] . 2 of 2.
Brazil : Mattogrosso: gesellig in einer Einsenkung in
Carnp im Qucllgebiet des Ratovy. Jun 1899,
Ilerrlllann Meyer 6 79 CST] .
STATUS: Unidentilied.
Andropogon con/or/liS subvar. secllndus (Willd. ex Nees)
lIack., Monogr. Phan . 6: 587. 1889. IJasionym :
Alldropogon secundlls Willd . ex Nees.
= lIeteropogon conf~rtus (L.) P. I3eauv . ex Roem . &
Schult.
Andropogon cOlltroversus Stelld., SYIl. PI. Glull1ac. I: 391.
1854. T-Protol. : A. laxus Willd. missapplied hy Roxb .•
FI. Ind. I : 275 . 1820.
= Sorghllm halcpcnse (L.) Pers .
Andropogon cordatlls Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb .
29(6): 274-275 . 1948 11949}. T-Protol.: cnllected at
edge or forest. Chimore, Cochabulllba, Bolivia, alt .
1,000 meters, Nov . 2. 1937. !II. Cardenas 2083 [HT:
US]. T-Spccim.: I of I. Bolivia: Cochabamba. 2 Nov
1937,M. Cardenas 2083 fliT: US-1760631].
DST.: Bali.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: fostcr (1958); Rcnvoi7.e (1998);
Swallcn (1948 [1949J) .
Andropogon corymbosll.~ (Chapm. ex Ilack.) Nash. Man . F1.
N. States 69. 1901. nasionYIl1:Andropogol/ lIIaCrOllnlS
var. corymbosu.I' Chapm. ex Ilack .
Andropogun glomerlllllS (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogoll corymboslls var. abbreviallis (Hack .) Nash,
Man. FI. N. States 70. 190 I. BasionYI1l : Andropogotl
macrOllrl/S var. abbreviatlls Hack.
Andropogon glol11cratlls (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb .
Andropogon crassliS Sohns, Mern . New York Bot. Gard. 9:
405, f. 76. 1957. T~Protol. : Venezuela: Ilolivar:
Chirnanta Massif, SE facing sandstone bluff from
south of Chimanta-tepu[ (Torono-tepui), Scorner NE-
ward, along base of sandstone blufTs, 1700 rn, 21 May
1953, JA. Steyermark 75515 lilT: US-21 82901]. T-
Specim.: I of I . Venezuela: Bolivar: Chimanta Massit~
SE facing sandstone blutT from sOlltho Chirnanta-tepui
(Torono-tepui), Scorner NE-ward, along base of
sandstone bluffs, 1700 Ill, 21 May 1953, JA.
Steyermark 75515 [liT: US-2 182901; IT: NY. us-
2182902].
DST.: Velle .
LVL. ACCI'TC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Swallcn & Sohns (1957).
Andropogoll crinilulII Thunb., fI. Jap. 40, t. 7. 1784. T~
Protol.: [Japan] no loc. given. T-Specilll .: I of I. Japan
['1').
= Pogollathcrurn crinitum (Thunb.) KlIllth
Andropogoll crispifolius Guala & Filg., Nordic J. Dot.
15(1): 59, f. I. 1995. T-Protol.: Brazil : Goias:
Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas, ca. 10 kill NE of
the park headquarters, vicinity or Rio Jacuba, 27 May
1992, Filglleiras 2304 [HT: IBOE; IT: FLAS, K, [eN,
ISC, MO, SI, sr, US] T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil:
Goias : Parquc Nacional Das Ernas, ca. 10 km NE of
the park headquarters, vicinity of Rio Jacuha Mineiros·
Go, 27 Apr 1992, TS. Filgueiras 23o.! [HT: mGE; IT:
FLAS, ICBN, ISC, K, M0-4893049, SI, SP, US-
3302710].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Guula & Filguciras (1995).
Andropogon crucianus Renvoize, Gram . Bolivia 596, f.
142. 1998. T-Protol.: I3olivia: Santa Crllz: Chavez, 15
kill S de C0/1cepci6n, Killeen }.I84 [liT: LPB : IT: F,
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
MO] . T-Specim .: I of I. Bolivia, 23 Apr 1987,Killeen
2484 [HT: MO-3716841J.
DST.: Boli, Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Renvoize (1998).
Alldropogon eryplOpltS Trill. ex J lack., Monogr. Phan. 432.
1889. T-Specim.: I of I. Brasilia: Rio Pardo,454 [V:
LE-TRfN-0191.01], And. glauceseens Hack. v.
lateralis Hack. 2. submuticus, teste E. Hackel.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Andropogol1 incanus var.
latera/is subvar. cryptoplls Hack.
= Andropogon latcralis Nees
Andropogon cubensis Hack ., Flora 68(7): 121. 1885. T-
Protol.: Cuba, Wright 3898. T-Specim .: I of 1. Cuba,
1865, C. Wright 3898 (3848 or 3898) [liT: W; IT:
NY-7101 I , US-729899].
= Schizachyrium cubcnse (Hack.) Nash
Andropogon cllrlisial1lls Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 390.
1854 . T-Proto/.: In Carolina, M.A . Curtis s.n. T-
Specirn. : 1 of I . USA: Carolinas, MA . Curtis S.n. [HT:
P; IT: CAEN].
= Andropogon virginicus L.
Andropogon cuspidallis Hochst. ex A. Rich. , Tent. FI. Abyss.
2: 456. 1850. T-Protol. : Crescit in manti bus propc
Tchelatcherannc mense Septembre, Schimper pl.
Schill1p. Abyss., sect. III, 1438. T-Specim.: I of I.
Ethiopia: Tigray, Sana, Dscheladscheranne, 22 Sept
1840. Sehimper 1./38 [HT: P; IT: A, BM, K, L, US-
161 1426, US-865397 (fragm. ex W), WI.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Andropogon dactyloides Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 381.
1854. T-Protol. : Surinam, "Andropogon dilitatus
Hoehst. IIrbr. lIostmann nr. 1028" . T-Specim.: I of I.
Surinam, Hos/mann 1028 [HT: P; IT: K, P, U].
= Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze
Andropogon dehilis Kunth, Enum. PI. I: 488. 1833.
NOTE: nom . nov., not Revis . Gram. I: supp\. xxxix. 1830;
bibliogr. error.
REPLACED NAME : Andropogon tene//us 1. Presl
BLOCKING NAME : Andropogon lenelllls Roxb.
= Schizachyrium brc"ifolium (Sw.) Nees ex BUse
Andropogon decipiens (Hack.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 85(2):
266. 1915. Basionym : Andropogon perlllsus var.
decipiens Hack .
= Bothriochloa dccipicns (Hack.) C.E. Hubb.
Andropogon densij10rlls Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 386.
1854. T-Protol.: In Scnegalia, Ed. Jardin. S.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Gabon, Jardin S.n. [HT: P].
= Cymhopogon densillorus (Steud.) Stapf
Andropogon densus Desv . ex Ham., Prodr. PI. Ind. Occid. 8.
1825. T-Protol. : Antilles, Herb. Prof Desvaux, "A.
bicorne Lam. nec Linnaei.".
Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogon diatherus Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 378. 1854.
T-Protol.: Oaxaca.
NOTE: "Hochst. ex Steud." incorrect in IGS. not in orig.
publication.
= Andropogon fastigiatus Sw.
Andropogon digilalus Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
382. 1854. T-Protol. : Surinam, Hostmann 1028.
29
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Andropogon dactyloides
Steud.
= Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.
Andropogon digitatlls St.-Lag., Etude FI. (ed . 8) 2: 898. 1889.
T-Protol. : Europe.
NOTE : nom. illeg. supertl.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon ischaenlllm L.
= Bothriochloa ischacmum (L.) Keng
Andropogon diplandrus Hack ., Flora 68(7): 123 . 1885. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Sudan: prope Tondj in terra Bongo,
Schweinfurth 2094 CST: W; 1ST: K], A. Chase (note on
US-76463) indicates that, ill opposition to Hackel's
protologue, 2094 has pubescent nodes, and 2002 has
glabrous nodes. 2 of 2. Africa centralis: ad Seriba
Ghattas in terra Djur, 1869, G.A. Sclllveinfurth 2002
[2602J [ST: W; 1ST: K, US-76463 (fragm. ex W)].
= Hyparrhenia diplandra (Hack .) Stapf
Andropogon dissiliflorum Michx., FI. Dor.-Amer. I : 57.
1803.
NOTE : orth. var., Andropogoll to be treated as masculine
according to (CBN 76 .2(a).
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon dissi/iflorus Michx.
= Andropogon virginicus L.
Andropogon dissiliflorus Michx., FI. Bor.-Amer. I: 57. 1803.
T-Protol.: "Hab. a carolina ad Floridarn, in sy lvia."2.
T-Specim.: I of 1. USA : ill Carolina, Georgia, Florida,
Michaux s. n. [HT: P].
NOTE: nom. illeg. superO.
CORRECT NAME: Cinna laleralisWalter
= Andropogon virginicus L.
Andropogon dissitijlOfliS var. vaginalus Chapm. ex Gatt.,
Tennessee FI. 97. 1887. T-Protol.: USA: Tennessee.
NOTE: nom. inval., without description or basionym
citation.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Andropogon dissolulus (Nees) Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
381. 1854. Basionym: Trachypogon dissolltta Nees.
= Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze
Andropogon diuturnus Sohns, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
9(3): 406, f. 77. 1957. T-Proto!.: Venezuela: Bolivar:
Chimanta Massi f, Central Section, vicinity of Summit
Camp along Rio Tirica, 1925 m, 5 Feb 1955, frequent
in small clumps, JA. Steyermark & JJ Wurdack 492
[HT: US-2182125]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Venezuela:
Bolivar: Chimanta Massif, Central Section, vicinity of
Summit Camp along Rio Tirica, 5 Fcb 1955, JA .
Sleyermark & JJ lVurdack 492 [HT: US-2 I 82 I 25].
NOTE : Most silllilar to A. macrothrix Trin, but 1-2 racemes
only.
DST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. 13Y: Swallen & Sohns (1957).
Andropogon divaricalmn L., Sp. PI. 2: 1045 . 1753 . T-Protol. :
"In Virginia". T-Specim.: I of 2. USA: Virginia, no
date, J. Clayton 70 [ST: US-76464 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2.
USA: Virginia, Clayton s.n. [LT: LINN], LT
designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Nat!. Herb. 12:
125 (1908).
= Saccharum alopccuroidcs (L.) NutL
Andropogon divergens Andersson ex Hack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 385. 1889. T-Proto!. : [IGS: Texas collector
unknown sent by Lindley, likely Drummond].
30 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE : 110m. illva!., as s)'l1. ofAndrofJogon scoparius subsp.
fIIanlimlls var. di\'erget/s Hackel.
= Schi:l:1chyrilllll sCClparill1tl var. divcrgcns (Hack.) Gould
Andropogon divergens (!lack .) Andersson ex Hitchc .. J.
Wash . Acad. Sci . 23( 10): 456. 1933. Basionym:
Andropogo" scoparius var. divergens I lack.
= Schinchyrilllll scopariullI vaT. divcrgens (Hack.) Gould
Andropogon clivr!rs!!7orus Stelld., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 370.
1854. 'I'-Protol.: Java. Zollinger 539. T-Specim.: I of
I . Indonesia: Java, I/. Zollinger 539 [IT: L. P].
= Polytri:ls lllllllllr:1 (IHlsc) Kuntze
Andropogoll (Roem. & Schult.) Stelld.,
dOlllingensis
Nnl1lencl. Bot. 45 . 1821 . [3asionym: Analherum
dOlllingellse Rocll!. & Schult.
= A.lllrlJpogoli kllcoslachyus Kunth
Andropogoll domingeflsis Spreng. ex Stcud., NOlllencl. Bot.
I: 91. 1840. T-Protol. : [liispanoial
NOTE: 110111 . inval., as syn. or Andropogon Slipoides. not
Stelld. 1821.
E. NAME: Andropogon domiflgel/sls (Roem. & Schult.)
Stelld.
= Sorgh:1strum stipoides (Kullth) Nash
Andropogofl dOllliflgellsls (Spreng. ex Schult.) F.T. Ilubb.,
Proc . AlI1cr. Acad. Arts 49(8): 493. 1913 . Basionym:
Sireplachne domingensis Spreng. ex Schult.
NOTE: !10m . illcg. hOI11.
E. NAME : t1"dropogon domingensis (Roem. & Schult .)
StclId.
= Scliiz:lchyrilllll sallgilillellill (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon drummondii Nces ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac . I:
393. 18S4 . T· Prntol.: New Orleans, Drummond 588.
T-Spccim. : I or I. USA: Louisisana: near New
Orleans ,md St. Louis, Drummond 588 [lIT: P? ; IT:
BM , K].
= SorJ,!hlllll X drllllllllOlHlii (Nces ex Steud.) Millsp. &
Chase (pro sr.)
Andropog{)ndllhill.~? KUllth . Revis. Gramin. I: 166. 1829. T-
Protol.: Rio Grande (Sello) [I3razil]. Anlhemm
lIIegapo(all1iclIlIl Spreng. [only reference given].
NOTE : 110111. illeg. sLlpnfl .
REPLACED NAME : Analherum megapotamicllm Spreng.
BLOCKING NAME : Andropogol/ megapotamiclis Spreng.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogol1l1Jegapotamicl/s Spreng.
= EliollurllS IIIllticlIS (Spreng.) Kuntze
Andropogon dllrifolilltll Rcnvoize. Kew Bull. 39(1): 181.
19R4 . T-Protol. : Brazil: Bahia: Serra das Alamas, HM.
I/arley 19569. T-Spccim .: I of I. Brazil: Bahia: Serra
das Almas, Lower NE slopes of pi co das almas, Ca. 25
1'.111 WNW of Vila do de Contas, ISOO metcrs, 17 Feb
1977, R.II1 !larley 19569 [IT: US-3260303].
NOTE: orth . vaT.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon dllrifolius Renvoize
= A.ulroplIgolI durifolius Rellvoize
AntlrClIlC.golI IIl1ril'olius Rellvoizc, Kew Bull. 39: 181. 1984.
T-Protol. : Brazil: Bahia: Pica das Almas, 17 Fcb 1977,
lUI I/urley el (II. 19569 [HT: CEPEC]. T-Specim.: 1
of I. Brazil : Bahia: Serra das Almas, Lower NE slopes
of pi co das alm3s. -13.33 SLat., -41.57 W Long., 1500
111., 17 Feh 1977, R.M. Harley, SJ. Mayo et al. J 9569
111'1': CEPEC; IT: 1'. , U. UI3, US-3260303].
NOTE : a" Andropogon "c/llrifolillm".
DST. : Br'lz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1999); Renvoizc (1984).
SYN.: Andropogon durifolillm Renvoize (1984).
Afldropogoll dllrJIs (Trin.) Steud., Nomencl. [301. I: 91. 1840.
I3asionYI11: Ilollillia dura Trin.
= SaccharulIl h:Ildwinii Spreng.
Andropogol/ eberhardlii (A. Camus) Merr., Lingnan Sci. J.
5( 1-2): 27. 1927 . Dasionym: Cymbopogol/ e herhardlii
A. Camus.
NOTE : IGS cites 1928
= Ilyparrhcnia diplandrll (Hack .) Stapf
Andropogon edll'urdsillllllS Gould. Field & Lab . 19(4): 184-
18S. 19SI. T-ProtoJ.: USA: Expcrimcntal garden at
Collcge Station, Texas; cI ump transplanted from
Substation 14, 20 miles south of Sonora, Edwards Co.,
Texas. 19 Scp 1951 , Gould & Merrill 609 7 [I IT:
TAES ; IT: TEX1 . T-Specim. : I of I. USA: Texas:
Edwards Co.: Experimental garden at College Station.
Texas; clump transplanted i'rom Substation 14. 20
miles south of Sonora, Edwards Co .. Texas. 19 Sep
19SI , FW Gould & E.D !IIerril! 606 7 lilT: TAES;
IT: MO. TEX. US-2044607] .
'" Bothriochlo:l edwardsiana (Gould) Parodi
Andropogan elliolliiChapm .. FI. South. U.S. 581. 1860.
= Alldropogou gyr:IIIS Ashe
Alldropogon el/ioltiiChaplll. var. elliollii
= Andropogoll ~yr~lIs Ashe
Andropogol/ elliottii var. glaucescens Scribn .. Bull. Torrey
130t. Club 23: 145. 1896. T·Protol. : USA: Florida:
Eustis, Lake Co., FI. ,0. f'. NasI! -173. T-Spccim.: I of
I. USA : Florida: Lake Co. : Eustis, IS-30 Apr 1894.
G.v. Nash 473 [HT: US-740446; IT: NY-348260. NY-
3482611·
= Alldropogoll terllarius Miehx .
Andropogon elliollii fo. gracilior (Hack .) 810Illq ., Grass.
North Carolina 203 . 1948. Dasionym : AI/dropogon
elliallii var. gracilior Hack.
= A II/I ropogon gyrans Ashe
Andropogan e/Jiollii vaT. grociliar Ilack .. MOllogr. Phan. 6:
41S . 1889. T-Protol. : Florida, Cllrtis. N Alii. PI.
3636a. T-Spccim.: I of I. USA: Florida: Duval Co .,
Oct, A.II. Cur/ISS 3636A [IT: DUKE, FSU , GA, GH,
MICII, MISSA . MO (2 sheets). NeU. US-740463].
= AndropoJ,!on gyralls Ashe
Andropogoll elliolliivar. laxiJlorus Serinn .. Bull . Torrey Uot.
Club 23: 146. 1896. T-Protol. : Florida: Lake Co.:
Eustis, 1-15 Aug 1894,G.I'. Nash /738. T-Specim.: I
of I. USA: Florida: Lakc Co.: Ellstis. 23 Aug 1894,
0./'. Nash J 738 [HT: US-740462 ; IT: GIl. MICIl].
Iichc = 0004/E06.
= Audropogoll gyrans Ashe
Andropogol/ elliollii var. projectlls Fernald & Griscom,
Rhodora 37(436): 139. 1935. T-Protol. : USA: North
Carolina: open woods Clod anandoned fields . l1iltmore,
Buncomb. Co ., Sept. 26, 1898, Billmore 1-12 i [liT:
GI II. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: North Carolina:
Buncombe County, 26 Sep 1898,8iltlllore 1-121 lIlT:
GH; IT: NCU, NT, US-335434].
NOTE: .L'i Andropogoll "Elliottii" var. projecllIs.
= Andrupogoll gyrans Ashe
Andropogon elYlhrophyl/lis Stcud., Syn. PI. GllIlllac. I: 378.
I RS4 . T-Proto!. : Mexico. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico,
igllOl. 6-11 [T?: S-G3941.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE: Description suggests a Bothriochloa sp., but no type
cited.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Andropogon emerslis E. Fourn. ex Ilems!., BioI. Cent-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 527. 1885. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico:
Vcracruz, no date, F. A/I/ller 2033 [V: US-75641
(fragm. ex L)].
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Bothriochloa perforata (Trin. ex E. Fourn.) Herter
Andropogon emerslis E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 58. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Orizaba, F. Muller 2033 [HT: P (hb.
E. Fourn.)]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico: Veracruz:
Orizaba, F. Miiller 2033 [HT: Pl.
= Bothriochloa perforata (Trin. ex E. Fourn.) Herter
Andropogon erianthoides F. Muell., Fragm. 10: 75. 1876. T-
Specim.: I of 3. Australia: Springsure, no date, Dr.
Wuth S.n. [ST: W; 1ST: US-76245 (fragm. ex W)]. 2 of
3. Australia: In tractibus Maneroo, Dr. Woolls s.n.
[ST]. 3 of 3. Australia: Darling's Downs, Dr.
Leichhardt S.n. [ST].
"" Bothriochloa erianthoides (F. Muell.) C.E. lIubb.
Andropogon erian/hlls Link, Hort. Berol. I: 243. 1827.
REPLACEO NAME: Erianthus saccharoides Michx.
BLOCKING NAME: Andrapogon saccharoides Sw.
= Saccharum gigantcum (Walter) Pers.
Andropogon eriophorus Scheele, Flora 27: 51. 1844. T-
Proto!': Garden, Charles Town.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME : Andrapogon eriophorus Willd.
= Andropogon virginicus L.
Andropogon exaratus Hack., Flora 68(8): 135. 1885. T-
Proto!.: Paraguay: in pascuis planitiei pr. Pirayu-bL
Ba/ansa 224. T-Specim.: I of I. Paraguay, no date ,B.
Ba/ansa 224 [IT: US-75530 (fragm. ex hb. Henrard)].
OST.: Arge, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
Andropogon exaratus var.major Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(4): 7.
1912. T-Protol.: "Argentina, Misiones.", Ekman 555.
NOTE: Probably the same as the sp.
DST .: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3.
Andropogon exara/us var. minor Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(4): 7.
1912. T-Proto!' : "Argentina, Misiones.", Ekman 556.
NOTE: Probably the same as the sp.
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3.
Andropogon exaristatus (Nash) Ilitchc., Proc. niol. Soc.
Wash. 41: 163. 1928. Basionym: Amphilophis
exaristatus Nash .
= Bothriochloa exaristata (Nash) Henrard
Andropogon exsertlls Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 366. 1854.
NOTE: 110m. inval., as syn. of Andropogon brevifolius Sw.
= Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees ex BOse
Andropogonfabricii Ekman ex Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb.
40: 44. 1921. T-Protol.: "Jamaica. Swartz."--Herzog
1163. Bolivia in herb. Thunberg.
NOTE : nom. nud.
Andropogon jascicuJa/us (Lam.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat.
(Paris) 5: 307. 1825. Basionym: Rottboelliajasciculata
Lam.
31
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.; based Ladicu/aria jascicu/ata
Lam.
E. NAME: Andropogonfascicll/atus L.
= I1emarthria altissima (Pair.) Stapf & C.E. llubb.
Andropogon fastigiatus Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788. T-Specim.: I
of I. Jamaica, no date, D.P. Swartz S.n. [HT: S; IT:K
(photo), M, US-76465 (fragm. ex M)] .
NOTE: typo cons.
OST.: Bali, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Guya,
Hand, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: l.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Adams (1972); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Gibbs Russell, Weiman. Reiticf, Immclmall,
Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Hitchcock (1909); Judziewicz
(1990); Killeen (1990); Pohl & Oavidse (1994);
Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1998); Reyes-Garcia &
Sousa (1997); Stevens. Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001 ).
SYN.: Andropogon diatherlls Stcud. (1854); Cymbaclme
jastigiata (Sw.) Roberty (1960); Diectomis jasJigiata
(Sw.) Kunth (1815 [1816]); Diec/omis jastigiata
(Sw.) P. neauv . (1812); Pol/inia jas/igiata (Sw.)
Spreng. (1815); Sorghum fastigiatum (Sw.) Kuntze
(1891 ).
Andropogon feensis E. Foum . ex Hemsl., BioI. Cent. -Amer.,
Bot. 3: 527. 1885. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Mexico.
no date, Bourgeau 752 [V: P; T: US-729864 (fragm.
ex P)].
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon jeensis E. Foum., Mexic . PI. 2: 62. 1886. T-
Specim.: 1 of 4. Mexico: Orizaba. Weber s.n. in herb.
Buchinger [ST: ?]. 2 of 4. Mexico: Orizaba, F. Muller
2088 [ST]. 3 of 4. Mexico: Orizaba, Schaffner 179
[ST: Pl. 4 of 4. Mexico: Distrito Federal: Barranca
prope Santa Fe in valle Mcxicensi, Bourgeau 752
[L T], LT designated by?, cited by McVaugh, FI.
Novo·Galiciana 14: 351 (1983).
= Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston
Andropogoll jestucoides J. Presl, Reliq . Haenk. 1(4-5): 340.
1830. T-Proto!': Hab. in Luzonia, Haenke S.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. Philippines: Luzon Island, T. Haenke
S.n. [HT: PR; IT: W-257377, US-76466].
= Chrysopogon zizanioides(L.) Roberty
Andropogon fiJiforme Hack. ex A. Camus, Dull. Soc. Bot.
France 70: 737.1923. T-Protol.: Paraguay.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.; IGS: "error for Saccharlltn
filiforme Hack., basis of Leptosaccharumfiliforme A.
Camus.".
E. NAME : Andropogonfiliformis Pers.
= Eriochrysis filiformis (Hack.) Filg.
AndropogollfiliformisPers., Syn. PI. I : 103. 1805. T-Proto!':
"A. serratum Retz. obs. Cresco ad cras flum. in
Bengalia.".
= Dichanthium caricosum (L.) A. Camus
Andropogon firmandus Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 370.
1854. T -Proto!.: Java, Ex specimine incompleto
lIerbarii Zollinger 2814.
= Poly trias amaura (nUse) Kuntze
32 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
AI/dropogollfirlllus (J. Presl) KUllth , Revis. Gramin. I: Suppl.
XXXIX . 1930. Basionym: lIeteropogol/ fimllls J.
Presl.
NOTE : further pub!. : Enum . PI. I : 486 . 1933.
= IIctrropugoll contortns (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem . &
Schult.
Alldropogon jlaeeidus A. Rich., Tent. FI. Abyss. 2: 452.
1850. T-Protol. : Crescit in locis aridis planitiei
montosae Beless, in provincia Chire, QuarJin Dillon .
T-Specim.: I of I. Ethiopia: Chire, Beless, QuarJin
Dillon S.n. [HT: Pl.
= Schizachyrillll1 brcvifolilllll (Sw.) Nces ex BOse
Andropogoll 11:lvcsccns J. Presl , Reliq. lIaenk. 1(4-5): 339.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab . in montanis Pefllviae
hunnocccnsiblls, lIaenke s.n. T -Spccim.: I of I . Peru:
Ilu{muco, no date, T Haenke S.n. [HT: PR; IT: US-
75529 (fragm.)].
NOTE: The pn1c yellow inllorescences seem to set it apart.
OST.: Peru .
LVL. ACCPTe. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. lJY: Macbride (1936); Tovar (1993).
Andropogonjlexilis Oosc ex Pair. , Encycl. I: 583 . 1l1l0. T-
Protol. : Dans l'Amerique septentrionale (V.S.), M.
Bosc. S.n. T-Specim.: 1 or I. USA: "Carolina", no date,
L.A .G. Bose 365.J [IT: US-75903 (fragm.)].
= Schizachyrilllll sco)larilllll (Michx .) Nash
Andropogoll 1l0rid:lIIus Scribn., Oull. Torrey Bot. Club 23:
145 . Apr 1896 . T-Protol.: USA: Florida ,Nash 1572.
T-Spccim.: I of I . USA: Floridn: Lake County, I Aug
1894-1 5 Aug I 894,G.V Nash 15 72 [HT: US-740486;
IT: GH, US-740485, US-820473] .
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. OY: Campbell (1983); Gould (1967);
Hitchcock (1951); Long & Lakela (1971); Small
(1933); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Anatherum virg;n;culI/ subvar.jloridanum (Scribn.)
Roberty (1960): Alldropogoll bakeri Scribn. & e.R.
Ball (190 I ).
AI/dropogon jloridus Trill ., Mem . Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Mnth . 2(3): 265 . 1832. T-
Proto!. : "V. spp . Orasil.". T-Specim. : I of I. Brazil, no
date, Anol1ymous S.n. [lIT: LE; IT : K, US-75657
(fraglll. ex LE)] .
= Schiz:JchyriulII brcyifoliuJIl (Sw.) Nees ex Biise
Andropogonjr{/f1cavillanlls E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 56. 1886.
T-Specilll .: I of 8. Mexico: San Juan del RIo, no dnte,
BOllrgeall 28 71 [ST: US-926093 (fragm .)]. 2 of 8.
Mexico: Mirador, 3000', Galeolli 5 711 [ST]. 3 of 8.
13razil, Riedel S.n. [LT: US], LT designated by Davila,
Syst. Rev. Sorgahstrum 272 (1988), Ph . D. diss ., ined.
4 ofR . P<lragllay: secus flumen, IVeddel32.J9 [ST], this
ST not cited in IGS. 5 of 8. Mexico: absque loco,
c.J.1V. Schiede 939 [ST1. 6 of 8. Mexico: absque loco,
Weber in herb. Buchinger [ST1. 7 of 8. Mexico:
Orizaba, Botteri J.J(J [ST). 8 of 8. Mexico: Orizaba, F.
Aluller 2002 [ST].
= Sorghllstrul11 setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc.
Alldropogonju/viconllls 1I0chst. ex A. Rich., Tent. FI. Abyss.
2: 463 . 1850. T-Specim .: I 01'3. Crescit in lods siccis t
petrosi s juxta Adoua, Schimper, pl. Schimp. Abyss., /I.
928 [ST) . 2 of3. Crescit in locis siccis et petrosisjuxta
Adoua, Schilllper. pI. Schilllp. Abyss., sect. II, II J.I
[ST). 3 of 3. Abyssinia: Crescit ill locis siccis et pctrosi
juxta Adoua, QllarJin Dillon S.n. [ST: ? Pl.
NOTE: isonym.
= Ilyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf
Andropogon jillvieolnlls var. approximaJus Hochst., Schimp.
Inter. Abyss. Seetio II exsicc. no. 928. 1842. T-Protol.:
Abyssinia, ScJiimper, Schimp. iter abyss., secJ. II, 928.
T-Specim.: I of I. Ethiopia : without locality, 8 Nov
1838,0.11. JV. Schimper 928 [IT: K, L] .
NOTE: published in exssic. in sched. U.i. 1842.
= Ilyparrhenia rufa (Necs) Stapf
Andropogoll Jureatus Muh!. ex Willd., Sp. PI. 4: 919. 1806.
T-Proto!.: Habitat in America boreali. T-Spccilll .: I of
I. North America, no date, Call. Ukll. S.n. [TYPE
MATERIAL: US-153577].
NOTE: IGS cites: "Mub!. in Willd.".
= Alldropogon gcrardii Vitmnn
Andropogon !lIrcatus var. villosa Loew, II th Ann. Report
I1untington College Bot. Gard. & Arboretum 10. 1947.
T-Proto!. : "Indiana. Infrequent, Ornamentnl, Chas.
Deam .".
NOTE: nom . nlld .
= Andropogoll gerardii Vitman
Andropogon gabonensis Stapf, J. [30t. appl. (Desvnux) 22(2):
207. 1909. T-Protol.: Gabon Francais: Cap. Lopez,S.
II. 02., Chevalier 4336.
= Andropogon gayanus Kunth
Andropogon galeoltii E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 56. 1886. T-
Spccim. : I of 3. Mexico: Provo Veracruz, 3000 ft,
Ga/eolti 5685 [ST). 2 or 3. Mexico: Veracruz:
Zacunpan, in pratis, Jun-Oct 1840, Galeolti 5698 (LT:
OR], LT designated by Davila, Syst. Rev. Sorgahstrum
187 (1988), Ph. O. diss., ined. 3 of 3. Mexico:
Zoquitlan pres Orizaba, 19 Oct 1865, BOllrgeau 3269
[ST: fiR].
NOTE: cites "A. stipoides [sensu] Rupr.".
= Sorghastrum incompletulIl (J. Pres!) Nash
Andropogon garipensis Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 379.
1854. T-Protol.: Ad l1uv. Garip. Afr. austr.
= Dichanthinm annulatullI (Forssk.) Stapf
Andropogon gaumeri (Nash) Ilitchc. , Contr. U.S. Nat!. Herb.
17(3): 202. 1913. lJasionym: Schi::aehyrilllll gallllleri
Nash .
= Schizacftyrium gaumeri Nash
Andropogon g:lyanus Kunth, Ellurn . PI. I : 491. 1833. T-
Protol.: Senegalia. T-Specim .: I or I. Senegal, Gay
S.n. liT: Kl.
OS1'.: Boli, Omz, Cari, Colo, FrGu, Nica, Pam, Peru, Suri,
Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTO. OY: Oar (1960); Catasus Guerra (1997) ;
Gibbs Russell, Welmnll, ReitieJ: Imllleiman,
Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Judzicwicz (1990); Killeen (1990);
Launert (1970); ORSTOM (1988); Renvoize (1984);
Rcnvoize (1998); Simon (1990).
SYN .: Andropogoll gabonensis Stapf (I 909); Andropogon
guineellsis Schumach. (1827) ; Andropogon
guineellSis Steud. (1854); Andropogo1l recondilus
Steud. (1854); Andropogon tomenJeUus Steud.
(1854) ; CYlIIbacJllle guineensis (Schumach .) Roberty
( 1960).
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Andropogon gayanlls val. argyrophaeus Stapf, Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 55: 102. 1908. T·Protol.: Moyen ·Chari -
Pay des Toummoks, Chevalier 8581.
Alldropogon gayanus val. bisquamulatus (Hochst.)
I lack.
Andropogon gayanlls var. argyrophoells Stapt: Mem. Soc.
Bot. France 2(8): 102. 1907.
= Andropogon gayanus var. bisquamulalus (Hochst.)
Hack .
Andropogon gayanus var. bisqullmulatus (Hochst.) lIack.,
MOllogr. Phan . 6: 448 . 1889. Basionym:Andropogon
bisqllallllllaills Hochst.
NOTE : Naturalized.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated , introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor (1960); Filgueiras (1991);
ORSTOM (1988).
SYN .: Andropogon ae/ltiopicus Rupr. ex Steud. (1854);
Andropogon bisqllamll/a/lls Ilochst. (1844);
Alldropogon gayanus var. argyrophaeus Stapf
(1908); Andropogol1 gayanus var. argyrophoeus
Stapf (1907).
Andropogon gayanlls Kunth val. gayanus
DST. : Boli, Braz, Cari, Suri.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor (1960) ; ORSTOM (1988).
Andropogon geminaills Hack. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 55.
1896. T-Protol. : Texas., Nealley s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
USA: Texas, 1889, G. Nealley S.n. [!-IT?: US-728855
(& photo ex NY); IT: NY], Note on spec.: "type ofA.
halli bispicata Vasey.
= Andropogon gcrardii subsp. hallii (Hack .) Wipff
Andropogon gerardi Vitman, Summa PI. 6: 16. 1792.
NOTE : orth. var.
= Andrupogon gerardij Vitm.m
Andropogon gcraJ'dii Vitman , Summa PI. 6: 16. 1792. T-
Specim.: I of 1. Cultivated in France [T].
DST. : Beli, Cana, CoRi, Hond, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bailey & Bailey (1976); Cronquist,
Holmgren, lIolmgren & Reveal (1977); Darke
(1999); Davidsc, Sousa & Chater (cditores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Fcrrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000): Fernald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist
(1968); Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Godfrey &
Wooten (1979); Gould (1967); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); .1 itchcock (1951); Hitchcock,
Cronquist, Ownbey & Thompson (1969); McVaugh
(1983); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Radford, Ahles &
Bell (1968): Renvoize (1988); Schwegman, John
(1991); Scoggan (1978 r1979]); Swallen (1955);
Voss (1972); Wunderl in (1998).
SYN .: Andropogon jurcatlJs Muh!' ex Willd. (1806);
Andropogol1 jurca/lls var. vil/osa Loew (1947);
Andropogon gerardi Vitman (1792); Andropogon
haWi var. grandi/lonJs Scribn. (1897); Andropogon
provincialis Lam. (1785); Andropogon provincialis
subvar. jurcatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Hack. (1889);
Andropogoll provincialis subvar. lindheimeri I lack.
(1889); Andropogon provincialis subvar.pycnantlrus
Hack. (I &89); Andropogon provincialis var.
/cllnesseensis Scrihn . (1894); Andropogoll
/ennesseensis (Scribn.) Scribn , (1899); Leplopogoll
jl/rca/us (Muh!. ex Willd.) Roberty (1960).
33
Andropogon gerardii var. e/trysoeomlls (Nash) Fernald,
Rhodora 45(534): 258. 1943. Basionym:Andropogon
chrysoeomus Nash.
NOTE: as "Gerardi" .
= Andropogon gcrardii subsp. x chrysocomus (Nash)
Wipff
Andropogon gcrardii Vilman subsp. gcrardii
DST.: Can a, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
Andropogon gerardii Vitman var. gerardii
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Fernald (1950); Kucera, Clair
(1998).
Andropogon gcrardii subsp. hallii (I lack.) Wipff,
Phylol ogia 80(5) : 343. 1996. Basionym:Andropogon
hallii Hack .
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. 13Y: Wiplf (1996).
SYN.: Andropogon geminatlls Hack. ex 13eal (1896);
Andropogon gerard;i var. incanescens (Hack.) B.
Boivin (1967); Andropogon gerard;i var. paucipilus
(Nash) Fernald (1943); Andropogon hallii I lack.
(1884); Andropogon hallii var. bisp;catus Vasey ex
Beal (I 896); Andropogon hallii var.flaveolus Hack.
(1884); Andropogon halli; var. incanescens Hack.
(1884); Andropogon halliivar. mll/iells Hack. (1889);
Andropogon paueipillis Nash (190 I); Andropogon
provincia/is var. pallcipilus (Nash) Fernald &
Griscom (1935); Leptopogon flaveo/us (Hack.)
Roberty (1960); Sorghllm hallii (Hack.) Kuntze
(1891 ).
Andropogoll gerardii vaT. hondurcnsis R.W. Pohl, Novoll
2(2): 108. 1992. T-Proto!.: lIonduras: rotld to
Teupasenti, open pine forest, 1350 m, 22 Jun 1980,
R. W Poh/ & L.G. Clark 14011 [lIT: ISC].
DST.: Beti, CoRi, Hond .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Alha (2000); Davidse
& Poh! (1992); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Pohl & Davidse (1994).
SYN.: Andropogon hondurensis (R.W. Pohl) Wipff(l996).
Andropogon gerard;i var. incanescens (Hack.) 13. Boivin,
Naturaliste Canad. 94: 521. 1967. Basionym :
Andropogon halliivar. incanescens Hack.
= Andropogon gerardii subsp. hallii (Hack.) Wipff
Andropogon gerardii var. paucipilus (Nash) Fernald,
Rhodora 45(534): 258. 1943. I3asionym :Andropogon
paucipilus Nash .
NOTE: as Andropogon "Gerardi" var. paucipilus.
= Andropogon gcrardii subsp. hallii (Hack.) Wipfl
Andropogon gerardii subsp. x chrysocomus (Nash) Wipff,
Phytologia 80(5): 344. 1996. I3asionym: Andropogon
chrysocomus Nash.
NOTE: Andropogon gerard;i subsp. gerardii XAndropogon
gerardii subsp. hallii.
DST.: Cana, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Wipff(1996).
SYN.: Andropogon chrysocomus Nash (190 I );A ndropogon
gerardii var. chrysocotnllS (Nash) Fernald (1943);
Andropogon provincialis var. ehrysocomus (Nash)
Fernald & Griscom (1935) .
34 Catalogue ofNe\v World Grasses: III.
Andropogoll giganlells Ten .. FI. Napol. 5: 285. 1836. T-
Specim.: I of I. Italy, Dufour s.n [T: ?].
NOTE: IGS incorrectly cites 1811. vol. 5 published 1835-
36.
= lIyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf
Andropogon g/aber (Pers.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5:
307. 1825 . Dasionym: lIeteropogoll g/aber Pers.
NOTE; nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME; Andropogon g/aber Roxh.
:.: lIeleropogon contortlls (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. &
Schult.
Andropogon glabra/lls Trin. ex E. Foum., Mexic. PI. 2: 63.
1886. T-Protol. : Mcxico, IGS: Not Steud 1854.
NOTE: nOIll. inval., as syn. of Apogonia gJabrala Fourn.
E. NAME: Andropogon glabratus (Brongn.) Steud.
= Schizachyrilllll salzrnannii (Trin. ex Stelld.) Nash
Andropogon glauct'sccns Kunth. Nov . Gen. Sp. I: 186-187.
1815 (1816). T-Protol.: Crescit in siccis Regni
Quitensis prope Chillo (Alt. 1350 hex), ubi pccoribus
pabulum gratum praebet. Floret Martio, Humboldt &
Bonpland S.n. T-Srccim.: I of I . Ecuador: Pichincha,
Mar. Humboldt & Bonpland 3020 [HT: P; IT: B-W-
18661. US-75523 (fragm . ex P)l
OST. : Ecua, Peru.
LYL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Ilitchcock (1927): Jnrgenscn &
Ulloa (1994); Jorgenscn & Le6n-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Alldropogon amp/us J. Presl (1830); Andropogon
glaucescens subvar. glaucescens:;jndropogon
glallcescells suhvar. typiclIs I lack. (1883);
Andropogoll glaucescens var.gellllinus lIack. (1883);
Leptopogon glaucescens (Kunth) Rohcrty (1960).
Andropogon g/aucescens Schltdl. ex Hack., MOl1ogr. Phan. 6:
411. 1889.
NOTE: 110m. inva!., as syn. ofAndropogoll l'irginiclls var.
virides subv. dilior Hack. ex Schlechted.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon virginiclls var. viridis
I lack.
= Andropogoll virginiclls L.
Andropogon g/allcescens var. brevis (Trin.) Ilack., Fl. Bras.
2(4): 289. 1883. Basionyrn: Andropogon brevis Trin.
= Andropogol1 lateralis Nees
Andropogon glallcescens subvar. cryptoplls I lack., Fl. Bras.
2(4): 289. 1883 . T-Protol.: Brazil: southern,
Andropogon Cf}'plopus Trin. lIerb.
STATUS: Un identi tied.
Andropogon g/aucescens var.genuinlls lIack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
289. 1883. T-Protol.: Ecuador.
NOTE: nom. inval., scc ICT3N Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon gJallcescens var.
g/aucescens
= Andropngon glaucrscrns Kunth
Andropogon g/allcescens Kunth subvar. g/allcescens
= Andropogoll glancescens Kunth
A ndropogoll glallcescens var. JateraJis (Necs) Hack., F!.
Bras . 2(4): 289. 1883. Basionyrn: Andropogon
lateralis Nees.
= Alldropogoll latrralis Nees
Andropogon glaucescens var. /rlStachyus (Kullth) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 430. 1889. Oasionym :Andropogoll
tristachYlIs Kunth.
= Andropogon tristachyus Kunth
Andropogon glaucescens suhvar. typiclis I lack .. FI. 13ras.
2(4): 289. 1883.
NOTE: nom. inva!., see [CBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon g/allcescells subvar.
g/allcescens
= Andropogon glaucC'scens Kunth
Andropogon glaucophyllus Roseng .. 11 R. Arrill. & Izag .•
Gram . Urug. 165. 1970. T-Protol.: Uruguay :
Montevideo: cult. in I-Iort. Bot. Facultad de
Agronomia, Apr 1966; orig. Arroyo Los Rios, Rocha,
Rosengurll B-2634b [HT: MVFA]. T-Specilll.: 1 of I.
Uruguay: Montevideo: cult. in 1I0rt. not. Facultad de
Agronomia, Arr 1966; orig. Arroyo Los Rios, Rocha,
10 Apr 1966, B. Rosengllrlt 8-26348 IHT: MYFA; IT:
SI, US-2887391J.
OST.: I3raz, Urug.
LYL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Barcellos & Valls (1980); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wunderley and Shepherd
(200 I); Rosengurtt, Arrill aga de Maftci & Izagu irre
de Artucio (1970).
Andropogon glaucopsis (Elliott) Steud., Nomenc!. Bot. I : 91.
1840. Basionym: Afldropogon macrourus var.
g/allcopsis Elliott.
Andropogon glomeratlls var. glallcopsis (Elliott) C.
Mohr
Andropogon gJaucopsis (Elliott) Nash, Fl. S.E . U.S. 63. 1903.
Basionym: Andropogon macrourus var. g/allcopsis
Elliott.
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME : Andropogoll g/allcopsis (Elliott) Steud.
= Andropogon glomeratns var. glsucopsis (Elliott) C.
Mohr
Andropogon g/allcus Rctz., Observ. Bot. 5: 20. [789. T-
Protol.: Misit opt. KOnig, qui Anthistiriac speciem
crcdidit.
NOTE: as Andropogon "glal/cum".
= Apluda mutica L.
Andropogon glauclIs Muhl., Oeser. Gram. 278. 1817. T-
Proto!.: South Carolina. T-Spccim.: I of I. USA:
South Carolina, no date, Muhlenberg 4()2 [HT: PH; IT:
US-1535779 (fragm. ex hb . Muhlenberg)].
NOTE: nom . illcg. hom.
E. NAME : Andropogon glaucus Retz.
= Alldropogon glomeratus var. glaucopsis (Elliott) C.
Mohr
Andropogon g/aucus Muh!., Oescr. Gram. 278 . 1817. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: South Carolina, £IIio1l181 (HT:
CIIARL; IT: PH] .
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom ., as "g/aucus".
E. NAME : Andropogon glauclIs Retz.
= Andropogon yirgillicus var. glaucus Hack.
Andropogon glallcus Torr., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. Ncw
York 1(1): 153-154. 1824. T~Proto1.: USA: Texas: On
the Canadian River, James S.n. T-Specim.: I of I.
USA: Texas: Indian Territory, 1819-1820. Dr. James
S.n. (HT: NY; IT: US-75643 (fragm.)]'
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom .; as Andropogon "g/al/cllm".
E. NAME: AI/dropogon glaucus Retz.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon torreyanlls Steud .
Bothriochloa laguroides var. torreyana (StcUd.) M.
Marchi & Longhi-Wagncr
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Andropogon glaziovii Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 286. 1883. T·
Protol.: Brazil : detexit prope Rio de Janeiro, Glaziou
11672 (pro parte). T·Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Rio de
Janeiro, no date, A.FA!. Glaziou 11672 [IT: US·75522
(fragm. ex I3)].
DST.: I3oli, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Killeen (1990); Longhi·Wagner,
I3ittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001);
Renvoize (1998).
SYN.: Anatherulll virginicum subvar. glaziovii (Hack.)
Roberty (1960) .
Andropogon glomcratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb., Prelim. Cat. 67. 1888. Basionym: Cinna
glomerata Walter.
DST.: Beli, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Hond, Mexi,
Nica, Pana, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams (1923); Adams (1972);
Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle (1977); I3eetle
(1983); I3erendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove (1986); Campbell (1983); Catasus Guerra
(1997); Correll & Johnston (1970); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez·Ferrari, and Valdes·Reyna (2000); Gibbs
Russell , Weiman, Reitief, Immel man, Germishuizen,
Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987);
Gould, W (1979); Gould & Moran (1981); Gould
(1967); Hitchcock (1909); Hitchcock (1936);
Hitchcock (1951); Lindeman & Stoffers (1963);
Liogier & Martorell (1982); Long & Lakela (1971);
Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (2001); McVaugh
(1983) ; Molina (1975); Munz & Keck (1959); Munz
(1974); Poill & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980); Shreve
& Wiggins (1964); Small (1933); Sousa & Cabrera
(1983); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Swallen (1955); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Anatherum macrOllrllnl (Michx .) Griseb. (1863);
AnatherllIn virginicum subvar. glomeratus (Walter)
Roberty (1960); Anatherum virginicllnl subvar.
reino/dii (Le6n) Roberty (1960); Andropogon
corymbosus (Chapm. ex Hack.) Nash (1901);
Andropogon corymboslis var. abbreviatus (Hack.)
Nash (1901); Andropogon denslls Desv. ex Ham.
(1825); Andropogon glomeratlls subsp. reinoldii
(Le6n) Cat. Guerra (1996); Andropogon glomeratus
var. abbreviatlls (Hack.) Scribn. (1900);Andropogon
glomera/us var. corymboslls (Chapm. ex Hack.)
Scribn. (1900); Andropogon lIlacrourum Michx.
(1803); Andropogon macrourllm var. abbreviatus
Hack. (1889); Andropogon macrOUrllm var.
corymboslls Chapm. ex Hack. (1889); Andropogon
lIlaCrOllrlllll var. genllinus Hack. (1889);Andropogon
macrollrus Micllx . (1803); Andropogon macrourus
var. abbreviatlls Hack. (1889); Andropogon
macrOllrllS var. corylllbosus Chapm. ex Hack. (1889);
Andropogon reinoldii Le6n (1922); Andropogon
spathaceus Trin. (1820); Andropogon virginiclis var.
abbreviatus (Hack.) Fernald & Griscom (1935);
Andropogon virginicus var. corymboslis (Chapm. ex
Hack.) Fernald & Griscom (1935); Cinna glomerata
Walter (1788); Dimeiostemon macrurus Raf. ex B.D.
Jacks . (1895 (18931); Sorgl1ll11l glomeralilm (Walter)
Kuntze (1891).
35
Andropogon glomeratus var. abbreviatlls (Hack.) Scribn.,
Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 7(ed.3): 15. 1900.
Basionyrn: Andropogon macrourl/S var. abbreviatlls
Hack.
Andropogon glomeratus {Walter} Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogon glomeratlls var.corymboslIs (Chapm. ex Hack .)
Scribn., Amer. Grasses 15. 1900. l3asionyrn:
Andropogon macrourus var. corymboslls Chapm. ex
Hack.
Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogon glomcratus var. glaucopsis (Elliott) C. Mohr,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(1): 21. 1897. Basionym:
Andropogon macrOUrllS vaf. glallcopsis Elliott.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Camp hell (1983); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Anatherum virginicll1n subvar. glaucopsis (Elliott)
Roberty (1960); Andropogon glallcopsis (Elliott)
Nasll (1903); Andropogon glallcopsis (Elliott) Steud.
(1840); Andropogon glauclis Muh!. (1817);
Andropogon macrourllm var. glalicopsis Elliott
(1816); Andropogon macrourus var. glaucopsis
Elliott (1816); Andropogon virginicus var.glaucopsis
(Elliott) Hitchc. (1934); Cyll/bopogon glallclls
(Muill.) Schult. (1824).
Andropogon glomcratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb. var. glomcratus
DST.: I3c1i, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Hand, Mexi,
Nica, Pana, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Campbell (1983); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Andropogon macrourUnl var. viridis Chapm. ex
Vasey (1892); Andropogon macrollrlllll var. viridis
Curtiss ex Hack. (J889);Andropogon macrollrus var.
genuinus Hack. (1889); Andropogol1 macrourus var.
macrourus-,Andropogon macrOUrllS var. viridis
Chapm. ex Vasey (1892); Andropogon macrouros
var. viridis Curtiss ex Hack. (1889).
Andropogon glomeratus var. hirsutior (Hack.) C. Mohr,
Bull. Torrey Dot. Club 24(1): 21. 1897. Basionym:
Andropogon macroums var. hirsJltior I-lack.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Campbell (1983); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Andropogon macrOllrllS var.hirsu/ior Hack. (1889);
Andropogon virgillicus 1'0. hirsu/ior (Hack.) Fernald
& Griscom (1935); Andropogon virginiclIs var.
hirslltior (Hack .) Hitcllc. (1933).
Andropogon glomcratus vaf. pllmilus (Vasey) Vasey ex
L.1I. Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(3): 496. 1894.
Basionym : Andropogon macrourus vaf. pumilus
Vasey.
DST.: Bcli, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Guya, Mexi,
Nica, Pana, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Campbell (1983); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Anatherom virginicum subvar. tellllispathelllll (Nash)
Roberty (1960); Andropogon glomeratus vaT.
tenuispatheus Nash (1903); Andropogon macrourum
var. pumilus Vasey (1891); Andropogon macrollrus
var. Plllllilus Vasey (1891) ; Andropogoll
tenuispathcus (Nash) Nash (1912); Andropogon
36 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
virgil/iclIS 10. lenllispatltells (Nash) Fernald &
Griscom ( 1940); Andropogon virginiclls var.
tenllispathclIs (Nash) Fcrnald & Griscom (1935).
Alldropogon glollleratlls subsp.reinoldii (Lc6n) Cat. Guerra,
FOlltqllcria 44: 144 1996. nasionym: Andropogon
reilloldii Le6n.
Andrnpogoll glolllcratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogon glolllcratlls var. scabrigllllllllS C.S. Campb.,
Sysl. Bot. 11(2): 291. 1986. T-Protol.: USA: New
Mexico: Grant Co., Wright 2 JOO [I IT: GH; IT: MO,
NY, LJC].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Campbell (1986); Darke (1999);
Gibbs Russell, Weiman, Reitief, Imrnelman,
Germishllizcn, Pienaar, Van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Hartman & Nelson (1998);
Ilickm:ln (1993)
Andropogon glollleratus var. te/!!lispotlreJls Nash, FI. S.E.
U.S. 61. 1903. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida: Duval
County, 1894, A.1l. Curtis 5337 ILT: NY; ILT: GA(2
sheets), Gil, NY, W], LT designated by Campbell, J.
Arnold Arbor. 64: 244 (1983).
= Alldrnpogoll glomrratus var. pll111 ilIJS (Vasey) Vasey ex
L.II. Dewey
Andropogon go),a=ellsis Ilack., Oestcrr. Bot. Z. 51 (5): 152.
1901. T-Proto!. : Brasilia: provincia Goyaz, 3 syntypes.
T-Specim.: I of 3. Brazil: Goins, no date, A.F.M.
Glazioll 22571 [ST: K; 1ST: US-76469 (fragrn. ex K)],
Awns from first specimen cited no. 22438, also cited
no . 22572. 2 of 3. Brazil: Goias, Glaziou 22438 [ST:
K].3 01'3. Brazil: Goias, Glcdoll2U38a (ST: K].
=< AgcniullI Icptocladlllll (I lack.) Clayton
Andropogoll gracilior (I lack.) Nash ex Small, FI. S.E. U.S.
63 . 1903. Basiollym: Andropogon elliollii vaT.
gracilior Ilack .
= Alldropogoll gyralls Ashc
Andropogon gracilipes Hack., Flora 68(7): 120. 1885 . T-
Protol. : Paraguay: St. Barbara pr. Villa Rica, in pratis
uliginosis . Balallsa 278. T-Spccim.: I of 2. Paraguay,
3 1876, lJ. /lalansa 278 [T: P; 1ST: K, US-75674, WI.
2 of 2. Paragllay, 110 date, B Balal/sa 278 {T: IT: US-
75675 (fragm. ex G-BOIS)J.
= Schiz:lch)'l'inrtl gracilipcs (Hack.) A. Camus
AI/dropogon gracilis Spreng .. Syst. Veg. I : 284. 1825. '1'-
Protol.: llispalliola. T-Specilll.: I of 2. Dominican
Repllblic / Haiti: Hispaniola I., 110 date, Anonymous
S.n. {ST: B; 1ST: US-75673 (rragm. ex B)). 2 of 2.
Peru. no date, T Ilacnke S. n. [ST: BR; 1ST: US-
3088250 (fragm. ex 13K). US-75919J.
= SchizllChyrill1ll gr:lcile (Spreng .) Nash
Andropogon graCilis J. Pres!, Reliq. Hacnk. 1{4-5): 336.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Illontanis Peruviae
hllanoccensibus, lIaenkc S.II. T-Specim.: I of I. Peru:
lIuanuco, Ilacnke S. n. [Sj fliT: PR; IT: BM, MO-
2102916, WJ.
NOTE: 110111. illeg. hom.
E. NAME : Andropogon gracilis Spreng.
= Schizachyrilllll tCIlCrl1111 Nces
Andropogoll gracilis var. firmior Ilitchc., Man. Grasses W.
Ind . 243: 389 1936. T-Protol. : Collected near Mornc
rort Jacques, I'etionville. Massif de la Selle Haiti,
1200 Ill, alt. Sept. 18, 1924, I~.L. Ekman II J9-14. T·
Speeim.: I of I. lIaiti: Hispaniola 1., 1& Sep 1924,E.L.
Ekman 1119.f.1 [lIT: US-1296J 00).
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock (1936).
Andrnpogon gracilis Spreng. var. gracilis
DST.: Cari, Guat, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
Alldropogoll grylllls I.., Cent. PI. II 2: 33. r 756. T·Protol.:
"Habitat in Rhaetia, Helvetia, Vcronae. Sauvages.
Seguier.", "BallI!. hist. 2. p. -136. Schellch=. grail!. 267.
Barr. ic. 18. f 2., Amocn. Acad. 4: 332. 1759. T-
Specirn.: I of I. Seglticr s.n.lIIT: LlNN-121 1.2].
NOTE: typ ocons.
= Chrysopogon adculatus (Rctz.) Trill.
Alldropogon gliianellSis Kunth ex Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
382. 1854. T-Protol.: Guiana, notes.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Andropogon guineensis Schumach.
= IschaclIlum guiancnsc Kunth ex Ilack .
Andropogol1 gllinecnsis Sehumach., Beskr. Guin. PI. 51-52.
1827. T-I'rotol.: Guinea, Thonning et al. [frollltUle].
NOTE : also in Kongel. Danskc Vidensk . Sclsk.
Natmvidensk. Math. Afh . 3: 71-72 (J 1\28).
= Andropogon gayanlls Kunth
Andropogon gllillcensis Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 371.
1854. ,[,-Protol.: Jardin legit in Guinea, Jardin S.11.
NOTE: nom. iIIcg. horn.
E. NAME: Andropogon guineensis Schumach.
= Andropogon gayanus Kunth
Andropogoll gyrans Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15:
113. 1898. T-Proto I. : Pinc Woods, Durham Co., N.c.,
Oct 1896, IV IV. Ashe S.II. T-Specilll.: I of I. USA:
North Carolina: Wake or Orange co.: on sandstone
between? and Chapel Hill, Oct I 896, Asire 203-1 [NT:
NCU1, NT designated by Campbcll, J. Arnold Arbor.
64 : 210 (1983).
DST.: Bcli, Cari, Hond, Mexi, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000);
Breedlove (1986); Campbell (1983); Darke (1999);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Anathemm virginiculIl subvar. clliottii (Chapm.)
Roberty (1960); Analherulll l'irginiclIm suhvar.
laxiflorum (Scribn.) Roberty (1960); Andropogon
campyloracl/ells Nash (1900); Andropogon
clandeslilllls Alph. Wood (1861); Alldropogon
e/liOllii Chapm. (1860); Andropogon elliollii 1'0.
gracilior (lIack .) Blomq . (1948); Andropogoll
elliollii var. elliollii-,Andropogon elliolliJ var.
gracilior Hack. (I &89); Alldropogoll elliollii var.
laxijlorus Scribn. (1896); Alldropogo/l clliollii var.
projccl/IS Fernald & Griscom (1935); Andropogon
graci/ior (lIack.) Nash ex Small (I 903); Andropogon
sllbtenuis Nash ex Small (1903); Andropogoll
virginiclIs var. gracilijorlllis Lc6n (1926); Sorghum
el/ioltii (Chapm .) Kuntze (1891).
Andropogon gyrans Ashe var. gyrans
DST.: Beli. Cari. Hond, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
38 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon hirtus var. glaucus
Schrad.
= Ilyparrhcllia hirtll (L.) Stapr
Andropogon hirtijlorus (Nees) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 2: 571.
1833. llasionY1ll: Schizachyrillfll hirtiflorum Nees.
NOTE: not Revis . Gram. J: sLlPPI. xxxix. 1830; bibliogr.
error.
= SchizaehyriulII sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
Andropogotl hirliflorlls var. brevipedicellatus Beal , Grass. N
Alller. 2: 44. 1896. T-Protol.: Mexico, Pringle 383. T-
Specim. : I or I. Mexico: Chihuahua: rocky hills ncar
Chihuahua, 29 Aug 1885, CG. Pringle 383 [IlT:
MSC; IT: MO-1837563. US-729703].
= SchizllChyrill1ll sallgllinclllII (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon hirliflorus var. feensis (E. Fourn.) Hack .,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 372. 1889. Basionym:Andropogon
jeemis E. FOllfl1.
= Schizaehyrilllll sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
Al1dropogol1 hirliflorlls var. genllil111s }lack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 372 . 1889.
NOTE : nOIll. inval.. see ICI3N Art. 24.3.
= Schizachyriulll sangllinclInJ (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon hirliflorlls (Nees) Kunth var. hirtiflorlls
= SchizachyriulII sangllim'lIm (Rctz.) Alston
Andropogon hirt(/lorus var. oligoslachYlls (Chapm.) I lack .•
Monogr. Phan 6: 372. 1889. ll:lsionym:Andropogon
oligoslacliYlIs Chapm.
= Schizachyrilllll sanguincuIII (Retz.) Alston
Andropogoll hirliflorus var.semiberbis (Nees) Stapf. FI. Cap.
7: 337. 1898. 13asionym : SchizachyriulII semiberbe
Necs .
= SchizachyriulIl sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
Andropogoll hirlijolills J. Presl, Reliq. Ilaenk. I: 338. 1830.
T-Protol. : lIab. in Mexico, lIaenke S.fI. T-Specim. : I
of I . Mexico, no date, r lIaenke S.II . [HT: PR; IT: US-
75635 (fragl1l.)] .
= Holhriochln:l hirlifolia (J Presl) lIenrard
Andropogol/ hirlifolius 1. Presl vaT. hirlijolills
= BOlhriochloa hirlifolia (J. Presl) lIenrard
Andropogol/ hirlifolius var. pllb(/lorus (E. Fourn.) Ilack ..
Monogr. PIlan. 6: 484. 1889. llasionym:Andropogon
plibiflorus E. Fourn.
= Hothriochlo:J hirtifolill (J. Presl) IIcnrard
Andropogoll hirllllll L.. Sp. PI. 1046. 1753.
NOTE: ortll. var .. see A. hirlll.~ .
= lIyparrhcni:t hirta (L.) Stapf
Andropogoll hirllls L., Sp. PI. 2: 1046. 1753. T-Protol.: In
Lusi tania, Scilia, Smyrnae. T-Specim .: 1 of 2. Burser
11/9 [LT: UPS]. LT cited by Sherif & Siddiqui. FJ.
Libya 145 : 310 (1889). 2 of 2 .• van Royen s.n. [ST:
L].
NOTE: as "I/Irtl/lll".
= lIyp:lrrhcni:1 hirta (L.) Stapf
Alldropogon liirtlls (L.) Thol11son, J. Discov. Source Nile
652. 1863. Basionym: Andropogon hirllls L.
NOTE: 1101ll. illcg. hom.
E. NAME : Andropogon hirlUs L.
= lIyp:lrrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapf
Andropogon hirlils Degen ex Lojac .• F1. Sicul. (Lojacona) 3:
272. 1909. T-Protol.: Sicily .
NOTE : 110m . illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Andropogon hirlus L.
= Ilyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf
Andropogon hirtus var. glabriglumis Oppenh .• Bull. Soc. Bot.
Geneve 22: 145. 1931. T-ProIOL: M [Moab] s'ctend du
Yabbok jusqu'a la latitude de la rive sud de la Mer
Morte. Transjordanic.,lIb. Aaronsohn 254 Wddi Zerkd
Md'in, 30. 1II.1908. T-Specim .: I or I. Jordan,
Aaronsohn 254 [T: ?].
= lIyparrhl'ni:1 hirta (L.) Stapf
Andropogoll hirlllS var.glallclis Schrad., Linnaea 12(4): 475 .
1838.
REPLACED NAME: Alldropogoll pllbescens Vis.
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogon pllbescelJs Aiton
= Ilyparrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapf
Andropogon hirtus var. glaucus Nabelek, Spisy Prir. Fak.
Masarykovy Univ. 1 I I : 5. no. 105,1. 2, f. 2.1929. T·
ProtoL : Habitat in Judaea ad coenobium Mar Saba
inter 13ethlehem cl Mare Mortuum, ad rupcs calc. alt.
ca ., NabeJek 3132.
NOTE : n0111 . illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Andropogon hirllls var. gJaucus Schrad.
= Ilyparrhcliia hirta (L.) Stapf
Andropogol1 hirtlls var. longearislatlls Willk . ex Willk. &
Lange, Prodr. FI. Hispan. I: 47. 1861.
NOTE: nOI11. nov., nom superJl. for A. ilirllls var. glaucils
Schrader.
REPLACED NAME: Andropogol1 pllbescens Vis.
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogon pubescens Aiton
CORRECT NAME: Andropogol/ hirlus var. glaucus
Schrad.
= Ilyparrhcllia hirta (L.) Stapr
Andropogon hirlus var. podolrichus (Hochst.) I lack .• 801.
Soc. Brot. 3: 137. 1885. 8asionym: Andropogon
podotriclws Hochst.
= lIyparrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapr
Andropogon hirlils var. pubescens (Vis.) Vis .• Flo Dalmal.
150. 1872. BasionYIll: Andropogon pubescens Vis .
NOTE: nom. illcg. superll., Vis. basionym is illeg., and was
replaced by A. hirtus var. gJallclls Sehrad.. and
Ileleropogoll pubescens Anderss.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon hirlus var. glaucus
Schrad .
= lIyparrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapf
Andropogon /iispidus Humb. & Ilonpl. ex Willd .. Sp. PI. 4:
908. 1806. T-Protol.: Ilabitat in Cumana. T-Specim.: 1
of I. Vcnezuela: Sucre: CUl11ana. no date,llumboJdl &
RonpJand S.II. rUT: P; IT: P, US-865375 (fragm. ex P-
BonpL)].
= Arundinclla hispida (Humb. & 13 onpl. ex Willd .) Kuntze
Andropogoll holcoides (Nees) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 49, 1.
160. 1829. l3asionym: A"alhemm holcoides Nees.
NOTE: collation?
=Eriochrysis holcoidcs (Nces) Kuhllll.
Andropogon hOlldurensis (RW. Pohl) Wipll", Phytologia
80(5): 346. 1996. Basionym: Andropogon gerardii var.
hondllremis R.W. Pohl.
= Andropogon gerardii var. hondurcnsis R.W . Pohl
Andropogon IlIImboJdtiQlws Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 392.
1854. T-ProtoL: Colombia: Nuevo Granata, Anoll.
NOTE : nOIll. iIleg. superll.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon slipoides KUJlth
= SorghaslrulIl stipoides (Kunth) Nash
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
A ndropogon hybridus Goul d, Madrono 14(1): 21 ~23. 1957.
T-Protol.: La Salle County: two miles east of Cotulla,
10 Nov 1955, F. W. Gould 6978 [HT: TAES; IT:
ARIZ, MICII, SMU, TEX, UC, US]. T-Specim.: I of
I. USA: Texas: La Salle Co.: 2 mi E of Cotula on
IIwy. 97, 10 Nov 1955,F. IV. Gould 69781HT: TAES;
IT: ARIZ, MICH, MO, SMU, TEX, UC, US] .
= Bothrioehloa hyhrida (Gould) Gould
Andropogol1 hypOgYlIllS Hack ., PI. [has. 2(4): 290, pI. 66.
1883. T-Specim.: I of 3. Habitat in Brasilia australi,F.
Sello s.n. [ST]. 2 of 3. Brazil: in paludosis ad Rio
Tamallduate et prope Araracoara, Riedel s.n. [ST]. 3 of
3. Brazil: in prov oMinarum, Weddell 1858 [ST].
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Colo, Guat, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Allem & Valls (1987); Filgueiras
(1991); Filguciras (1999); Longhi-Wagner, Ilittich,
das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001); Rcnvoize
(1988); Renvoize (1998); Swallen (1955).
SYN.: Andropogon hypogYl1l1S var.ana/hems 1lack. (1883);
Andropogon hypogynus var. conjllngens Hack.
(1883); Andropogon hypogynlls var.genliinus Hack.
(1883); Antfropogon hypogynus var.
h)pogynlls;llypogynilllll campestre Nees (1829).
Andropogon hypogynlls var.anathems lIack ., FI. Rras. 2(4):
290. 1883.
REPLACED NAME: lIypogynium eampestre Nees
BLOCKING NAME : Andropogon campeslris Trin.
= Andropogon hypogynus lIaek .
Andropogon hypogynus var. conjllngens Hack., FI. Bras.
2(4): 290. 1883 . T-Protol. : Pro Lagoa Santa in ripa
lacus (Warming), hic cum var. mixta., Warming s.n. T-
Specim.: I of I . Rrazil, 1865, E. Warming S.n. [HT:
W; IT: P, US-75516 (fragm. ex P»).
= Andropogon hyp()~yllus Hack.
Andropogon hypOgyl1US var. genuimls Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
290. 1883 .
NOTE: 110m . in val., see ICllN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon hypogynus var. hypogynus
= Andropogon hypogynus Hack.
Andropogon h;pogynus Hack. var. hypogynus
REPLACED NAME: Andropogon hypogymls var.genllinus
lIack .
= Andropogon hypo~ynus Hack .
Andropogofl illlberbis Hack ., Flora 68: 119. 1885. T-Protol.:
Paraguay: Cerro Pcron, Ba/ansa 214 [HT:?; IT: SI].
NOTE : nom. illeg. hOIll.
E. NAME: Andropogon imberbis Steud.
= Schizachyrium salzrnannii (Trin . ex Steud.) Nash
Andropogon imberbis var.genuinus Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
380. 1889.
NOTE : nom. inval., sec ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon salzmannii var. aristalus
Ilack.
=: Schizachyrium sal:lrnannii (Trin . ex Steud.) Nash
Andropogon imberbis var. mll/iells Hack ., Monogr. Phan . 6:
380. 1889.
REPLACED NAME : RotlboeJ/ia salzmannii Trin. ex Steud.
= Schizachyrium salzmannii (Trin. ex Steud.) Nash
Andropogol/ imperatoides (Hack .) Lillo, FI. Tucuman, Gram.
20. 1916. Basionym: Andropogon saccharoides var.
illlperaloides Hack.
= Bothrio('hloa impcratoides (Hack.) Herter
39
Andropogon incanlls Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 431. 1889. T-
Protol. : Montevideo [Uruguay], Sello S. Il. T-Specim.: I
of I. Uruguay: Montcvideo, no date,l;: Sellow s.n. [T:
US-75591 (fragm.)].
= Andropogon latcralis Nees
Andropogon incanus var. bogotensis I lack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
433. 1889. T-Protol.: Columbia: Apiai, Llano de S.
Martin, Karsten s.n. [liT: W). T-Specim.: I of I.
Colombia, no date, M. Karsten s.n. [HT: W; IT: US-
75538 (fragm. ex W)].
= Andropogon bogotensis (Hack.) A. Zanin
Andropogon illcanus var. brevis (Trin.) I lack., Monogr. Phan .
6: 432. 1889. J3asionym : Andropogon brevis Trin .
= Andropogon lateralis Nees
Andropogon incanus subvar. cryptopus I Jack ., Monogr. Phan.
6: 432. 1889. T-Protol.: Brazil.
= Anrlropogon lateralis subsp. cryptopus (Hack .) A.
Zanin
Andropogon ineanus var. lateralis (Nees) Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 432. 1889. Basionym: Andropogoll lateralis
Nees.
= Andropogon lateralis Nees
Andropogon incanus var. ramosissinllls Hack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 431. 1889. T-Protol.: Paraguay ,Balansa 229.
T-Spccim.: I of I. Paraguay, no date, B. Balansa 229
[IT: G, US-75593 (fragm. ex G)].
= Andropogon lateralis Necs
Andropogon incanus var. sub/ilior Hack ., Monogr. Phan. 6:
432. 1889. T-Spccim.: I of 2. 13razil: Brasilia pro
Caldas, no date, C.WH. Mosen s.n. {ST: W; 1ST: L,
US-75594 (fragm. ex L)], IGS cites 2 synlypes. 2 of2.
Paraguay, Balansa 228 [ST].
= Andropogon lateralis Nees
Andropogon incanlls var. tric/wco/ells Hack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 432. 1889. T-Protol. : Paraguay, Balansa 226. T-
Specim.: I of I. Paraguay, no date, B. Balansa 226
[IT: US-75592 (fragm. ex hb. Boissier)].
= Andropogon lateralis Nces
Andropogon incanus subvar.typiclls Hack ., Monogr. Phan. 6:
432. 1889. T ·Protol.: Brazil.
NOTE: 110m. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
= Andropogon latera lis Nees
Andropogon incompletlls J. Presl, Reliq. lIacnk. 1(4-5): 342.
1830. T-Protol.: I lab. in Mexico, //aenke s .n. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico, no date, T lIaenke s.n. [HT:
PR; IT: US-76474 (fragm. ex PR)].
= Sorghastrum incompJctum (J. Presl) Nash
Andropogon indetonsus Sohns, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
9(3): 269. 1957. T-Protol.: Brazi l: Rio Rranco :
frequent in burnt-over area near east escarpment rim,
Serra Tepequem, 1000-1200 m, 4 Dec. 1954, B.
Maguire & c.K. Maguire -10148 [HT: US-2182 I 80].
T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: 4 Dec 1954, B. Maguire &
c.K. Maguire 40148 [HT: US-2182180; rT: NY-
169529).
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Swallen, Sohns & Black (1957).
Andropogon inermis Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 390. 1854.
T-Protol.: Colombia [error for Venezuela], F,mck 235.
T-Specim.: 1 of I. Venezuela, no date, N. Funck 235
[In: P; IT: US-75922 (fragm. ex P), US~75923
40 Catalogue of New World Grasses: Ill.
(fragm. ex P»), From Paris location cited as Colombia,
but is error for Venezuela.
= Anllropogon virgatlls Dcsv . ex lIam.
Andwpogon ingratus Ilack., Ocstcrr. Bot. Z. 51 (5): 151.
1901. T-Protol. : Brasilia: provincia Minarum, 1891,
Glazioll 18681 . T-Specim. : 1 of I. BraziL; Minas
Gerais, 1891, A.F.M. Gla=ioll 18681 [liT: W; IT: US-
75689 (fragm. ex W)j .
DST.: I3raz.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1999).
SYN .: Andropogoll sincoranlls Rcnvoize (1984).
AlIdropogol1 insculptus Hochst. cx A. Rich., Tent. FI. Abyss.
2: 458. 1850. T-Spccilll .: I of 2. Ethiopia: Tigray,
Scholoda, 22 Sep 1837, Schimper, pl. Schimp. Abyss.,
sect. I, 80 [LT: US-7620 I (rragm.); IL T: K, US-
925384, WAG), LT designated by Marchi & Longhi.
Wagner (as holotype). Bol. Inst. Uioci. 57: 38 (1998).
2 of 2. Crescit in montosis provinciae Chin~, Qllarlin-
Dillon s.n. [ST] .
= Bothriorhloa insclllpt:l (Hochst. ex A Rich.) A. Camus
Alltlrupllgoll insolitus Sohns, Mem. New York Bol. Gard .
9(3): 271, r. 9. 1957 . T-Protol.: Venezucla: Bolivar:
abundant in Illorichal 2 kill SSW of Ciudad Piar, 300
Ill, 2 May 1955, B. Maguire & 1.1. Wurdack ]5 777
[liT: US-2116112/ . T-Specim .: I of I. Vcnezuela:
Bolivar: abundant in morichal 2 km SSW of Ciudad
Piar, 300 m. 2 May 1953, B. Maguire & 1.1. Wllrdack
]5 777 [HT: US-2116112; IT: NY-169528 ; MO-
3326787 (fragm . ex US) ].
DST. : Braz, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Killecn (1990); Swallell, Sohns &
Black (1957).
Andropogon insularis L. , Syst. Nat. (cd. 10) 1304. 1759. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Jamaica. P. Browne S.n. [LT: LINN·
1211 .20], LT designated by llitchcock. Contr. U.S.
Natl Herb . 12: 126 (1908); also by Veldkamp, Taxon
33: 96 (1984). 201'2 . Jamaica,lI Sloane S.n. [T: L].
NOTE: as Andropogol1 "insltlare"; to be treated as
mascliline according to ICBN Art. 62.2(3), ex. 3.
= Digitaria inslliaris (L.) Fcdde
Andropogon intermedillS R. Ur. , Prodr. I: 202. 1810. T-
Protol.: (T.) Littora Novae 1I01landiae intra lropiclIm.
T-Specim. : I of J. Australia (T] .
= Bothriochlo:l bl:ldhii ([{etz. ) S.T. Blake
Andropogon intermedius var. ca/lcasicus (Trin.) Hack .,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 486 . 1889. J3asionym:Andropogon
callcasicllS Trin.
= Bothriorhloa callc:lsica (Trin .) C.E. Ilubb.
Afldropogon intermedius var. genllilllls Hack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 4):;6. 1889. T-Protol. : "A . vacJrellii Nees in Hook . &
Am.", Millett: G.II. I'achel! 5(}.
NOTE : nom. inval., sec lCUN Art. 24 .3; based 011 A.
vachellii Nees . 183):;.
= Bothrillchloa bhldhii (Retz. ) S.T. Blake
Andropogon intermedills subvar. perjossus Hack., Monogr.
Phan . 6: 487. 1889. T-Protol. : Ind. or. ct? Guniea.
bascd on nom . illeg .Andropogon perjosslIs Nees.
NOTE : cites perjosslIs Nees. nom . iIIeg. el nud.
= Buthriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Ulake
Andropogon intermedius var. punctalus (Roxb.) Ilack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 487. 1889. Basionym :Andropogon
p"nctalus Roxb.
NOTE: A. puncta/us Roxb., cited sulwar. I. perfosslIs.
= Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake
Andropogon ischaemlllll L., Sp. PI. 2: 1047. 1753. T-Protol. :
Habitat in Europae australioris arid is. T-Specim.: I of
I. lib. Burser I : /0/ [LT: UPS], LT designated by
Scholz in Cafferty ct aI., Taxon 49(2) : 245 (2000).
NOTE: as "lschae1ll1l11l" .
= Bothriochloa ischarmum (L.) Kcng
Andropogon ischaemllnl Roxh. cx Wight, Cat. Indian PI. 65-
112.1834 .
NOTE: 110m. nud .
E. NAME: Andropogoll ischaemwn L.
= Dichanthium allnu\atum (Forssk .) Stapf
Andropogon ischaemum var. americanlls Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 476. 1889. T-Specim.: I of 2. Antigua and
Barbuda: Antigua I., no date, WlIlIschlaegel 66 7 lST:
W; 1ST: US·75636 (fragm.)] . 2 of 2. Venezuela: ad
Cumana, Moritz 716 [ST: W) .
:: Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
AlIdropogon ischaellllllll VHf. barbinodis (Lag.) Desv ., Mem.
Soc. Agric. Angers I: 172. 1831 . Basionym:
Andropogol/ barbinodis Lag.
NOTE : the basionyrn reference is very indirect ; also in
Opusc. Sci. Phys . Nat. 68 [reprint) 1831-1833 .
= Bothriochloa barbinodis (Lag.) Herter
Andropogon ischaemum var.genuinus lIack ., Monogr. Phan.
6: 475 . 1889.
NOTE: nom. inval. ICBN Art. 24.3 .
= Hothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
A ndropogon isciJaelllllm L. var. ischaemllm
= Bothriochloa ischacmum (L.) Keng
Alldropogon ischaemum fo. songariclls (Rupr. ex Fisch. &
Meyen) K itag., Jap. J. Bot. 36: 20. 1961. Uasionym :
Afldropogon ischaemum var. songariclls Rupr. ex
Fisch. & l\1eyen.
Bothriochloa ischacmllm var. songarica (Rupr. ex
Fisch. & Meycn) Celarier & J.R. Harlan
Andropogofl ischaemlllll var. songaricus Rupr. ex fisch. &
Meyen, Enum. PI. Nov. 2. 1841. T-Protol. : Hab. ad
lacllm Balchasch, Songaria. Schrenk S.n.
Bothriochloa ischacmum var. songarica (Rupr. ex
Fisch . & Mcyen) Celarier & J.R. Harlan
Andropogon iwarancusa Jones, Asiat. Res. 4: 109. 1798. T-
Protol. : Based on Blane in : Philosoph . Transact. Vol.
80.284 . pl. 16. (1790), "Nardus Indica or Spikenard".
T-Specim .: I of 1. India: Lucknow [T].
= Cymbopogon iwarallcusa (Jones) Schult .
Andropogon ill'arancusa subsp.laniger (Desf.) Hook. f. , FI.
Brit. India 7(21): 203 . 1896. BasionYI11 :Alldropogoll
lanigerum Des[
NOTE: late April 1896 [incorrectly A.Jwaranclisa .
:: Cymbopogon schoenanthus (1..) Spreng.
Andropogon j amesii Torr., Explor. Red River Louisiana 302.
1853.
NOTE: nom. nov ., nom. illcg. superll.
REPLACED NAME: Andropogon glauclIs Torr.
BLOCKING NAME : Andropogon glallclIs Retz.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon torreyanus Steud.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= BOlhriochloa laguroides var. torreyana (Steud.) M.
Marchi & Longhi-Wagner
Andropogon javanicus Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 396. 1854.
T-Protol. : Java, Jllngizuhn S.n. T-Specim .: I of 1.
Indonesia: Java, Jungllllhn s.n. [LT: P; ILT: L?], LT
designated by Veldkamp, Austrobaileya 5(3): 510
( J999).
= Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin.
Andropogon jllllcells Rich. ex Steudel, Nomencl. Bot. I: 91.
1840. T-Protol.: Santo Domingo, hb. Juss.
NOTE : nom. nud.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Andropogonjllncijolills Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. PI. Ind. Occid.
9. 1825 . T-Proto!': Santa Cruz, lib. Prof Desvaux. T-
Specim.: I of 1. Danish West Indies: St. Croix: Santa
Cruz, Hb. Desvaux [T1.
= Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash
Andropogonjll'arancusa Jones, Asiat. Res. 4: 109. 1795.
NOTE: Correct spelling is A. iwarancusa. Cites
Iwarancusssa Asiat. Research IV. 109. Jones in this.
IGS: Based on Andropogon illiarancusaJones 1798.
Stapf, Kew Bull. Misc. inf. 1906: 314. 1906 says
Jones established the specific name by which it is
now generally known except insofar as it is always
spelt erroneously 11I'aranClisa. The first letter of the
name as used by Jones is distinctly 1. not I. The
substitution of I. tor J has althogethcr obscured the
dcrivation of the name, which is from Jwara (fever)
and ankusa (the hook used by the elephant driver to
restrain his elephant) hence "fever-restrainer."
CORRECT NI\ME: Andropogon iwarancusa Jones
= Cymbopogon iwarancusa (Jones) Schult.
Andropogon kapandensis Dc Wild., JJull. Jard. Bot. Etat 6:
13 . 1919. T·Protol.: Africa.
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn . of Cymbopogon kapandensis De
Wild .
= Hyparrhenia diplandra (Hack.) Stapf
Andropogon kllnthii E. Foum., Mexic. PI. 2: 59. 1886. T-
Proto!.: [Ecuador], based on "A. argenteus Kunth
Nova Gen. 1,188; Syn. 1,243".
= Bothriochloa saccharoitles (Sw.) Rydb.
Andropogon lagurijormis Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss .
Gottingen 24: 309. 1879. T-Specim.: I of 1. Argentina:
Cordoba I Santiago del Estero, no date, P.C. Lorentz
J 76 [T : US-75646 (fragm.)] .
= Rothriochloa laguroides(OC.) Herter
Andropogon lagllroides DC., Cat. PI. Horti Monsp. 78. 1813.
T-Proto!.: Hah. in nova Ifispania, ex horto Madritensi
se mina habuimus . T-Spccim.: I of I. Cultivated in the
botanical garden in Madrid from seed collected in
Mexico, Anon. [IT: MO-2523197 (probable), US-
729766 (fragm.)].
= Bothriochlo:l laguroidcs{OC.) Herter
Andropogon Jagllroides Lag., Gen. Sp. PI. 3. 1816. T-Proto!.:
H. in N. II. [Nova Hispania] semina missit D. Sesse.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Andropogon lagllroides ~C .
= Bothriochloa laguroides (DC.) Herter
Andropogon lonigerum Des/:, FI. Atlant. 2: 379. 1800. T-
Protol.: Hahitat in montihus prope Cafsam.
= Cymbopogon schocnanthus (L.) Spreng.
41
Andropogon lanuginosus Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 187-188.
1815 [1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in frigidis montanis
Regni Quitensis Prope Uoa, L1actacunga et Hambato,
all. 1400 hexap. Floret Junia, Hllmboldt & Bonpland
S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Ecuador:
PichinchalCotopaxiffungurahua, Jun, lIumb0 Idt &
Bonpland S.n. [liT: P; [T: US-75596 (fragm. ex P)].
= Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth
Andropogon lasiocoleus Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 383.
1854. T-Protol. : Japonia, Java, Zollinger 42 [1fT: L].
T-Specim.: 1 of I. Japan (non Java, fide Zollinger),
Zollinger 42 [LT: P; ILT: BM], LT designated by van
Welzen, Blumea 27: 269 (1981).
;co Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidns
Andropogon latcralis Nees, FI. Bras. Enum . PI. 2: 329.
1829. T-Protol.: Habitat in J3rasilia australi,Sellow S.n.
[1fT: B]. T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil. no date, F Sellow
S.n. [HT: B; IT: US-925158 (fragln.)].
OST.: Arge, Beli, Bali, Braz, CarL Colo, CoRi , Ecua. Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru , USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000);
Barcellos & Valls (1980); Brako & Zarucchi (1993);
Burkart & Toursarkissian (1969); Catasus Guerra
(1997); Davidsc, Sousa & Chater (ed itores generales)
(1994); Filgueiras (1991); Foster (1958); Hitchcock
(1927); Hitchcock (1936); Killeen ( 1990); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderlcy and Shepherd
(2001); Macbride (1936); Molina (1975); Pohl &
Oavidse (1994); Renvoizc (1984); Renvoize (1988);
Renvoize (1998); Rose ngu rtt, Arrillaga de Maffei &
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Smith, Wasshau scn &
Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Swallen (1938); Tovar (1993); Vargas (1943);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pcnsiero & Cialdclla ( 1994).
SYN.: Andropogon brevis Trin. (1832); Andropogon
cryptopus Trin . ex Hack. (1889); Andropogon
glallcescens var. brevis (Trin.) Hack . (1883);
Andropogon g/allcescens var. lateralis (Nees) /-lack.
(1883); Andropogon iucanus I lack . (1889);
Andropogon incanlls subvar. typiC/IS Ilack. (1889);
Andropogon incanus var. brevis (Trin.) Hack. (1889);
Andropogon incanlls var. lateraJis (Nees) Hack.
(1889); Andropogon incanus var. ramosissil71us
Ilack. (J 889); Andropogofl ;ncallllS var. sllbtilior
Hack. (1889); Andropogon incanlls var. trichocoleus
Hack. (1889); Andropogon lateralis var. brevis
(Trin .) Hack. ex I-Ienrard (1921); Andropogon
lateralis vaT. incanus (Hack.) Henrard (1921);
Leptopogon carinatus subvar. incanus (I lack.)
Roberty (1960); Leplopogon carinatus subvar.
la/era/is (Nees) Roberty (1960); Leptopogon
carina/us subvar. ramosissirnus (I lack.) Roberty
(1960); Leptopogon carinatlls subvar. subtilior
(Hack.) Roberty (1960); Leptopogon carinatlls
subvar. trichocoleus (Hack.) Roberty (1960).
Andropogon latera/is var. bogotensis (Hack.) l-lenrard,
Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 43. 1921. Basionym:
Andropogon incanus var. bogotensis Ilack .
"" Andropogon bogotensis (Hack.) A. Zanin
Andropogon latera lis vaT. brevis (Trin.) Hack . ex ~'Icnrard ,
Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 43. 1921. 13asionym:
Andropogon brevis Trin.
=:: Andropogon lateralis Nees
42 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Androl1ogllll latcralis subsp. cryptopus (Hack.) A. Zanin,
Novon 13(3): in press [Sept 2003]. nasionym :
Afl(Jropogoll //lcaf/US slIbvar. cryplopliS Hack.
N.B.: comb. explicitly not made here, Cat. New World
(irasses. vol. 3.
DST. : Braz. Colo.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: Alldropogon incallllS subvar. cryptoplls Hack.
(1889).
Andropogoll /a!eralis var. iI/cali liS (Hack.) Ilenrurd, Mcded .
Rijks-llerb . 40: 42. 1921. nasionym: Andropogoll
incanlis Ilack .
= Allilropogoll latrrlliis Necs
Andropogoll latrrali.~ Nees subsp. Intcralis
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: AmJropogoll "er~ogii Hack. (1909); Andropogoll
Jrir.wlus Kunth (1815 [181 6]); Andropogon laleralis
var. lale ra lis.
Andropogoll /aleralis var. lateralis
"" Andropogon latcralis sllbsp.lllteralis
Andropogon lalijlorlls Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI Gillmac. J:
364. 1854. T-Proto!.: Brasi l. Allon.
= Elionnrlls Illuticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Andropogon /alifolills Spreng .• Syst. Veg. I : 286. 1825. T-
Proto!' : Guadaillpa. 1\1artinica, or Franchet s.n.? T-
Spccim.: I of I. Leeward Islands: Guadeloupe Is:
lJasse-Tcrre, 1817, CG. Berlero s.n. [1ST: US-76578
(fragm.)].
== Isrhat'lI1l1l1l latifolilllll (Spreng.) Kunth
Andropogoll /ecbleri Steud ex Lechler, Bcrbcrid. Amer.
Austr. 56. 1857. T-Protol.: Peru, Lechler 1860 [a
nllmbered sel of exsiccalaej. T-Specim.: I of I. Peru,
Lechler /860 [V: P, W] .
NOTE: 110m. I1l1d.
=Schizachyrillm c(1IHlrnslltll111 (Kunth) Nces
Andropogol7 lech/eri Stcud. ex lIack .• FI. Bras. 2(3): 297.
1883. T -Proto!.: [Peru].
NOTE: nOI11. inva!., as sy n. of A. condensa!us var
paniclllallis Doell.
= SchizllCh)Tiulll cOlldrmatulll (Kunth) Nces
Alldropogoll IehmaJlnii Pilg., not. Jahrb. Syst. 27(1-2): 24.
1899. T-Proto!.: Columbia: crescit in frutieetis dens is
locis hUlllidis in altiplantie circa Popayan, alt. 1700-
2000 Ill, I.ehmann 6979. T-Specim.: I of I. Colombia:
n~ar Popoyan, no date. Fe Lehmann 6979 [IT: US-
755(5).
NOTE: as "Le/mwnnii".
NOTE : Similar to A. lindlllanii Ilack .• but blades broad not
setaceous.
DST.: Colo.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I.
Andropogon leploc/adus lIack., PI ora 68(7): 122. 1885 . '1'-
Proto!': Paraguay: in planitie Paraguaei, in pascuis,
Ba/allsa 222. T-Spccim.: I of 3. Paraguay: ill planitie
Paraguaei, in pascuis, 25 Mar 1875, B. Ba/ansa 222
[ST: W; 1ST: K, US-76579 (fragm. ex W)]. 2 of 3.
Paraguay: ill collibus incultis prope !tape. 14 Feb
1876. Bo/ansa 222a 1ST: L). 3 of 3. Paraguay, Mar
I 881. IJ Ha/allSa 2982 1ST: L].
= Agrninlll leptncladulII (flack .) Clayton
Andropo~oll /eplocJadw 1'0. sImp/ex I lack ., Dull. Ilerb.
Boissicr, ser. 2,4(3): 268. 1904. T-Proto!': Paraguay:
in arenosis Cordillera de Altos, lUIl.llass/er 3 766.
= Ageniul11 Icptocladum (Hack.) Clayton
Andropogon lepiophyl/lls Trill., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math . 2(3): 264. 1832. T-
ProtoL: V. spp. Brasilia.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. supertl.
CORRECT NAME: Schi~acJryrilllnlenerum Nees
Schizarhyrillrn tenerum Necs
=0
Andropogoll /eploslachYlls (lenth .. Niger F!. 571. 1849. T-
Protol.: on the Quorra, Vogel. [Niger River == Kworra
River], Vogel? S.II.
=0 SchiL.achyriuIH sangllinculIl (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon 1I!IIcopogon Nccs, Linnaea 19(6): 694 1847. T-
Spccim.: I of2. Mexico.Aschenborn 141 [ST]. 2 of2.
Mexico. Aschenborn 370 [ST].
== Bothriorhloa barbinodis (Lag.) Herter
Andropogon Icucostachyus Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 187.
1815 [1816]. T-Proto!.: Crescit in ripa rivulorum qui
vall em percuITunt Caripenscum Cumanensium, altit.
400 hexap. Floret Septclllbri, IIIIII/boldt & Bonpland
S.II. T-Specirn.: I of I. Venezuela: betwecn Caripe and
Cum ana, Scp, Humboldl & Banpland S.n. [HT: P; IT:
n-W -18654. BM, P].
DST. : Arge. Beli, noli, Uraz, Cana. Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
Ecua, EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Iiond. Mexi, Nica,
Pana, Para. Peru. Suri, USA, Urug, VCl1c.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
Balick. Nee & Atha (2000); Barcellos & Valls
(1980); Beetle (1977), Beetle (1983); Brako &
Zarucchi (1993); Ureedlove (1986); Catasus Guerra
(1997); Cowan (1983); Davidse, SOllsa & Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Pilgueiras (1991);
Foster (1958); Gould, W (1979); Hitchcock (1909);
Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock (1936); Jorgensen &
Lc6n-Yanez (cds.) (1999); JlId ziew icz (1990);
Killcen (1990); Krasnikov. (1985a); Liogier &
Martorell (1982); Macbride (1936); Molina (1975);
Nelson (1978); Pohl & Davidsc (1994); Pohl (1980);
Renvoize (1984); RCllvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I) ; Swallen (1l)55); Tovar
(1993); Zuloaga, Nicora. RIlgolo de Agrasar,
Morrone. Pensicro & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Anathel'll/ll domingeme Roem . & Schilit. (1817);
Anatherum vlrgllllcul/l subvar. leucostachyulII
(Kunth) Roberty (1960); AndropogotJ dOlllingensis
(Rocm. & Schult.) Stelld. (1821); Andropogon
Imlllginosils Kunth (1815 [1816]); Andropogol1
/ellcostachYlis subvar. mas Ilack . (1889);
Andropogon /cllcostaclryus subvar. lypicZls Ilack.
(1877); Alldropogon /elicostachYlis subvar. typiclis
Ilack. (1889); Andropogol1 /eucos!achyus var.
sllbvi/lo.ms Hack. (1889); Alldropogon \'irgimcus
suhsp . /ellcoslachYlis (Kunth) lIack . (I 883):Sorghum
leucostachyus (Kunth) Kuntze (1891).
Andropogan leucoslac!ryus subvar. mas Ilack. . Monogr.
Phan . 6: 420. 1889. T-Proto!.: "Brasilia"; "stat us
morboslIs" [diseased).
= Amlrop()~on 1t'lIcostachYlIs Kunth
Alldropogon /elicoslac/rYlis subsp. selloanus Ilack., Monogr.
Phall . 6: 420. 1889. T-Protol.: Brasilia, Sello s.n. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Brazil, Sellow s.n. 1ST: B, P. W, US-
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
75616 (fragm. ex B. W)J. 2 of 2. Paraguay, Ba/ansa
279 [ST: K].
"" Andropogon sclloanus (Hack.) Hack.
Andropogon lellcoslachYlIs var. selloanlls Hack .. Monogr.
Phan. 6: 420. 1889.
"" Andropogon sclJoanus (Hack.) Hack.
Andropogon Ie II cos tachyus var. subvil/oslIs Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 420. 1889. T-Protol.: Brasilia; 'status
morbosus' [diseased].
"" Andropogon lellcostachyus Kunth
Andropogon lellcostachyus suhvar. typiclIs Hack., Fl. Bras.
2(3): 286. 1877. T -Proto!.: Brazil, foliis omnibus
glabris.
NOTE: nom. inval., ICBN 24.3.
"" Andropogon Icucostachyus Kunth
Andropogon lellcostachyus sllbvar. Iypicus Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 420 . 1889.
NOTE : nom . inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
= Andropogoll leucostachyus Kunth
Andropogon Iholsf..yi Steud .. Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 384. 1854.
T-Proto!.: N. Holland, "Aralherllm bicorne Hrbr.
Llloisky un. il. nr. 325", "EI origen "N. Holland" (-
Australia) dado en la anotaci6n, es obviamente lin
error originado en el itinerario del coleccionista."
[Rosengurtt et aI., Bol. Fac. Agron. Montevideo 103:
37 (1968).
"" Schizachyrium condcnsatum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon Ihot:f..yi Stcud. ex E. Fourn ., Mexic. PI. 61 .
1886. T-Protol.: "Steud. p. 384 ct in herb. Franq.",
"Brasilia (Lhotzsky n. 323 in herb. Steud. nunc
Franq .)" .
NOTE : error in lit., name not published by E. Fourn who
simply cites SteudeJ's binonmial.
E. NAME: Andropogon Ihotskyi Steud.
= Schizachyrium condensatum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon liebmannii Hack., Flora 68: 132. 1885. T-
Spccim.: I of 2. Mexico: prope Chinantla in campis,
Liebmann 77 [LT: C; ILT: C, GH (2 sheets), M ICH,
UC (2 sheets), US-75599 (fragm. ex W) (3 sheets)),
LT designated by Campbell, J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 219
(1983). 2 of 2. Mexico: Veracruz: prope Orizaba,
Bourgeau 2376 [ST: PJ.
NOTE: as Andropogon "Liebmanni".
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1983); Campbell (1983);
Espejo Serna. L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); McVaugh (1983); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN. : Analherum virginicultl subvar. liebmannii (Hack.)
Roberty (1960); Andropogon liebmannii subvar.
genuinus Hack. (1889); Andropogon liebmannii
subvar. raripilis Hack. (1889); Sorghum liebmannii
(Hack.) Kuntze (1891).
Andropogon liebmannii subvar. genuinus Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 413. 1889. T-Proto!.: Mexico. Chinanthla.,
Liebm.590.
NOTE: nom. inva1., see IC13N Art. 24.3.
"" Andropogon licbmannii Hack.
Andropogon licbmannii Hack. var. liebmannii
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I,
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Campbell (1983) .
43
Andropogon liebmannii subvar.mohrii Hack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 413 . 1889. T-Protol.: Mobile, Mohr s.n. T-Specim.:
I of 1. USA: Alabama: Mobile County: Mobile, 1888.
Mohr S.n. [HT: US-75612].
Andropogon 1icbmannii var. pungcnsis (Ashe) C.S.
Campb.
Andropogon licbmannii var. pungensis (Ashe) C.S.
Campb., J. Arnold Arbor. 64(2): 220, f. IIJ, 37-38.
1983. Basionym: Andropogon mohrii var. pungensis
Ashe.
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Campbell (1983); Wundcrlin (1998).
SYN.: Analhemm virginiclIIn subvar. mohri; (Hack.)
Roberty (1960); Andropogon Iiebmannii subvar.
mohrii Hack. (1889); Andropogon mohrii (Hack.)
Hack. ex Vasey (1892); Al1dropogoll mohrii Hack. ex
B.D. Jacks .;Andropogon mohrii var.pwrgensis Ashe
( 1899).
Andropogon liebmannii subvar. raripilis Hack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 413. 1889. T-Proto!.: Mexico: Guadalajara,
1886, Palmer 227. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Jalisco:
Guadalajara, 1886, Palmer 227 [HT: W; IT: GH, UC,
US-75600, VT].
"" Andropogon liebmannii Hack.
Andropogon /igularis (Nees) Kunth, Enum. PI. I: 497. 1833.
13asionym: Trachypogon liglliaris Nees.
= Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntlc
Andropogon lindeni; Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 389. 1854.
T -Proto!.: Venezuela, Hb. Linden. nr. 1556 [error Jor
1558]. T-Spccim.: I of 1. Colomhia. Linden 1556 [IT:
KJ.
NOTE : as Andropogon "Iindelli".
"" lIyparrhenia bracteata (Ilumb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
Andropogon lindmanii Hack.. Kongl. Svenska
Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 34(6): 6, t. 2. 1900. T-Proto!':
Hab. in Brasilia australi, Rio Grande do Sui, Quinta
prope oppidium Sao Pedro do Ri Grande, locis arena
mobili obtectis, mens Dec. florens. Exp. 1. Regnell, A.
855 [Lindmann coli.] [lIT: S].
NOTE: as Andropogon "Lindmani".
NOTE: Similar to A. lehmannii Pilg. (1899), but blades
setaceous.
DST.: Braz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: l3arcellos & Valls (1980);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MafTei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970).
Andropogon linnaeanlls (Hack.) Scribn. & Kearney, Bull.
Div. Agrostol. , U.S.D.A. 24: 40. 1901. l3asionym:
Sorghum nu/ans subsp. /illnaeanum Hack .
= Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash
Andropogon lithophilus Tfin ., Mem . Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Peters bourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2(3): 277. 1832. T-
Protol.: V. spp. Brasilia., Riedel 1019. T-Specim.: 1 of
I. Brazil: S. da Lapa: in saxosis subhumidis, C.H von
Langsdorff S.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-0255.01 ; IT: K (as
Riedel 1019), LE (as Riedel 1019), LE (as Riedle
1019), US-75602 (fragm.)].
"" Elymandra lithophiIa (Trin.) Clayton
Andropogoll lilloralisNash, Man. FI. N. States 69. 1901. T-
Proto!.: New York: Staten Island, Oct. 1894, C. V.
44 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Nash S.n. T-Spt:cim.: I or 2. USA: New York:
Richmond Co.: along seashore at Staten Island, Oct.
1894. G. J'. Nash S.II. PIT : NY -70866; IT: LE (ex hb.
llritton NY), US-65693 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2. USA: New
Jersey: Cape May Co.: Cape May, Oct I 894,s.n. 1ST:
IT: NY-70887 (possible)].
= Schiz:lrhyrilll11 scoparilJlII var. littorale (Nash) Gould
Andropogoll la/ioides E. FOllrn. cx Ilems\. , Bio\. Cen\.-
Amer., Bot 3: 528. 1885 .
NOTE: nom . nud.
= Schizlichyrilllll cirratulII {I lack) Wooton & Standi.
Alldropogotl lolioides E. FOllrn., Mexic. P\. 2: 62. 1886. '1'-
Proto\. : Mexico: San Luis de Potosi, 2 synlypcs. T-
Specim.: I or 2 Mexico: San Luis Potosi, 1851 , Virlet
1290 [S"1": P; 1ST: US-75661 (Iragm.) I, A. cirratlls
Ilack. (1885) as annotated by D.H. Nicolson. 2 of 2.
Mexico: San Luis Potosi, l'irlet 1353 [ST] .
NOTE: ciles "A scoparius berb. Mus. Paris, non Michx .".
= Schizachyrium cirratulII (I lack.) Wooton & StandI.
Andropogoll IOJlgibcrbis Hack ., Flora 68(8): 131. 1885. T-
Prolo!. : Florida leg. Garber, Curtiss. T-Speeim.: I of I.
USA: Florida, 1877, A.I'. Garber 1877 [LT: W; ILT:
MO, NY, US-75610 (fragm.), W, WI, LT designated
by Campbell, J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 223 (1983).
I)ST.: Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD BY : Campbell (1983); Gould (1967);
Hitchcock (1951); Long & Lakela (1971); Small
(1933); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: AflalherulIl virginiclIIll slIbvar. longiberbe (llack.)
Roberty (1960); Sorghum longiberbi (Hack.) Kuntzc
(1891 ).
Andropogon lOllgiramo.ms Sohns, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 9(3): 272, r. 10 . 1957. T-Proto\.: Venezuela:
Amazonas: Callo Guavaiarito, Rio Ventuari, between
Campo Verada and Campo M Perez, Campo Vcrada,
Cerro GlIanay, frequent in deciduous woodland, 900-
1100111,30 Jan 195 I, A/agllire el al. 3/66/ [liT: US-
2078750}. T-Specirn.: I or I. Venezuela: Amazonas,
30 Jan 1951, B. Magliire el al. 31661 lilT: US-
2078750].
STATUS: Unidentified.
Andropogon louisiana£' Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 383.
1854. T-Protol.: Louisiana. T-Spccim.: I or 1. USA:
Louisiana, Anon. [liT: Pl
= Alldropll~(JJl "ir~illiclis L.
Andropogon 11IIeollls Vanderyst, L3ull. Agric. Congo Beige 9:
241. 1918 T-Protol.: Leverville [Congo Beige]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Zaire, no dale, I/. Vanderyst 5790 pT:
US·76582 (fragm.)].
NOTE: nom . provo
= lIyprrthl'1ia dissoillta (Nees ex Slcud.) Clayton
Alldropogoll IliX/lrialls Ekman, Ark. !lot. I O( 17): 6, t. I, [ I,
1.6, C 2. 1911. T-l1roto!' : Brasilia: Provo Matto Grosso
Cascata grande prope Burili (Serra da Chapada) in
campis glarcosis, neblliis calarrhactae sae pe
humcctatis, 8-6-1903, Alalme s.n. [HT: S]. T-Specilll.:
I of 1. llrazil : Mat o Grosso, 1903, e.o. Alalme S.n.
[liT: S; IT: US-75694 (fragm. ex S)].
= SchizachyriulIl s:JngllillclIlII (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon macrog/osslIs (Trin.) Slelld., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
368. 1854. Basionym: Trachypogon macroglosslis
Trin.
= Trachypogoll marroglossus Trill.
Andropogon macrolepis Hack ., Flora 68(7): 125. 1885. T-
Protol. : Africa tropiea : ad Scriba Ghattas in Terra
Djur, syntypes. T-Specim.: I of 5. Arrica tropica: ad
Seriba Ghattas in terra Djur, Scl1lI'einjllrlh 2361 [ST].
2 of 5. Africa tropiea: ad Seriba Ghattas ill tcrra Djur,
ScJ'lI'einjrmh 2411 [ST1. 3 of 5. Tanganyka prope
Gonda, Bollm 13() [S'I']. 4 of 5. Angola ad Malange,
Buchller 35 [ST}. 5 of 5. Prope Teba ad 11. Niger,
exped. Baikieana, Barle S.n. [ST].
= lIyperthelia dissoluta (Necs ex Stcud.) Clayton
Andropogon macrothrix Trill., Mem. Acad. Imp . Sci. St.-
Petershourg, Scr. 6, Sci. Malh . 2(3): 270. 1832. T-
Proto!.: V, spp. Brasilia. T-Specim .: 1 or 3. [Jrazil: in
camp. siccis Tijeuca, Dec 1824, 1288 [OM : LE] . 2 of
3. Brazil : Serra da Lapa Brasiliac, G.II. l'on LangsdorJ!
S.n. lHT: LE-TRIN-0256 .02; IT: US-75611 (iraglll .)}.
301'3. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, F. Sello 2/2 [ST: Ll.
DST. : Arge, Boli, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Barcellos & Valls (1980); Filgueiras
(1999); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagncr & Boldrini
(1988); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirre
de Artllcio (1970); Smith, Wasshauscll & Klein
(1982) ; Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: AnalherlllJl virgilliclllll sllbvar. l/ashial/l/11l (Hitchc ,)
Roberty (1960); Andropogon nas/tialllls llitchc,
(1909); Andropogon temalus subsp . macrolhrix
(Trin.) lIaek. (1883).
Andropogon macrOllrllln Miehx., F1. I3or.-Amer. [: 56, 1803.
T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Carolina and Virginia, no
date, AnonYlllous S.n. [T: US-75520 (fragm.)], Cites
Cimra glomerala Walt.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogolll11acrQlIr1/s Michx.
= Andropogoll glomeratus (Waltcr) I3ritton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogon lIIacrourum var. ahbreviallls I lack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 408. 1889. T-Protol.: USA: New Jersey
(Gray) Carolina (Rugcl).
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon macrolirlls var.
abbrel'ialllS Hack.
= Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb .
Andropogon lIIacrollrlll1l vaL cor),lI1hoSllS Chapm. ex Hack.,
l\1onogr. Phan. 6: 409. 1889. T-Proto!. : USA: Florida,
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon macrOllrllS var.
corymbosus Chapm. ex [lack.
= Andropogon glomeratlls (Walter) Britton, SIems &
Poggenb.
Andropogon l11aCrOJlrlll1l var.genllilllls flack., Monogr. Phan .
6: 408. 1889.
NOTE : nOIll. inva\., see ICI3N Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogol/ macrOl/rulll var.
1Il0CrOllrllm
Androp()~(ln glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
=
Poggenb.
Andropogoll macrourum var. glaJlcopsis Elliott, Sketch Bot.
S, Cnrolinn 1: 150. 1816. T-Protol. : USA: South
Carolina & Georgia.
NOTE : orth. var.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon macrourus vaLglallcopsis
Elliott
= Alldropogoll glolllcratlls var. glallcopsis (Elliott) C.
Mohr
Andropogol1 macroZirum var. pumilus Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 16:
27. 1891. T-Proto!.: USA: Western Texas , G.c.
Nea/ley 256.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon macrourus var. pumilus
Vasey
= Andropogon glomcra'lIs var, pumilus (Vasey) Vasey ex
L.II. Dewey
Andropogol1 macrourllm var. viridis Curtiss ex Hack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 411 . 1889. T-Proto!.: USA: Florida.
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon maerourus var. viridis
Curtiss ex Hack.
= Andropogoll glomer:ltlls var. glomeratus
Andropogoll macrourum var. viridis Chapm. ex Vasey,
Contr. U.S. Nail. lIerb. 3(1): II. 1892. T-Protol.:
USA: Florida.
NOTE : orth . var.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogoll macrourus var. viridis
Chapm. ex Vasey
= Andropogon glomeratus var. glomeratus
Andropogon macrourus Michx., FI. Bor.~Amer. I: 56-57.
1803 . T-Protol.: Ilab. a Carolina ad Floridam, in
hUlllidis. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: ad Virginia ad
Carolina, Michaux s.n. rllT: P].
NOTE : nom. illeg. superll.; as Andropogon "macrourum".
REPLACED NAME: Cil/na glomerala Walter
CORRECT NAME: Cinlla glomerala Walter
= Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogon macrOllrtis var. abbrevialus Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 408. 1889. T-Specim.: I of 2. USA: New
Jersey, 12 Oct 1859,A. Grays.n. [1ST: US-907276]. 2
of2. USA: Carolina, Rugel S.n. [ST].
Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) ilritton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogon macrollrus var. corymbosus Chapm. ex Ilaek.,
MOllogr. Phan. 6: 409. 1889. T-Proto!': Florida,
Cllrliss N. Am. PI. 3639c. T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
Florida, no datI,';, All Curliss 3639C [lIT: W; IT: US-
75521 (fragm . ex W»).
Alld,'opogon glomcratus (Walter) firitton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogon macrOl/rliS var. genuinus Hack., J\.1onogr. Phan.
G: 408 . 1889.
NOTE: nom. inval. ; scc ICBN Art. 24.3; based on A.
macrourus Michx.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon glomeralus var.
glomerallis
= Andropogon glomeratus var. glomcratlls
Andropogon macrOl/rliS var. glallcopsis Elliott, Sketch Bot.
S Caroli na I: 150. 1816. T-Spceim.: I of I. USA:
South Carolina). Anonymous s.n. [HT: CHARL; IT:
PII].
Andropogoll ~Iolllcratus var. glalleopsis (Elliott) C.
Mohr
Andropogoll macrOllrllS var. hirslllior Hack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 409. 1889 _ T-Proto!': near Mobile, Alabama, C.
45
Mohr. s.n. T-Specim.: I or I. USA: Alabama: Mobile
Co.: Mobile, 1884, Mohr s.n. [HT: WJ.
= Andropogon glomerutus var. hirsu.ior (Hack.) C. Mohr
Andropogon macrourlls Michx . var. macrOl/rus
NOTE: A. macrourlls illeg.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon glomeralus var.
glomerallis
= Andropogon glomerutus var. glomeratus
A ndropogon macrollrns var. pumillis Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 16( I):
27. 1891. T-Proto!.: Collected in Wcstern Texas, 1890,
G.c. Nealley 256. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Texas: Val
Verde County, 1890, Neally 256 rHT: US; IT: UC,
W].
= Andropogon glomeratus var. pumilus (Vasey) Vasey ex
L.H. Dewey
Andropogon maerollms var. viridis Curtiss ex Ilack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 411. 1889.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. ofAndropogon virgil/iells var.
dilior Hackel.
= Andropogon glomeratus var. glomeratus
Andropogon macrourus var. viridis Chapm. ex Vasey, COlltr.
U.S. Natl. Herb . 3(1): II. 1892. T-Proto!.: Florida,
Chapman S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida:
Franklin Co.: Apalachicola, Hb. Chapman [?T: NY~
345620].
= Andropogon glomeratus var. glomeratlls
Andropogoll maderensis Swallen, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash. 56:
82. 1943. T-Proto!.: Mexico: Coahuila: Municipio de
Cuatro Cienegas: Sierra de la Madera, Canon del
Agua, abundant in shrub zone of lower canyon,c.H.
Muller 3262 [lIT: US; IT: LL, US]. T-Specim.: I or I.
Mexico: Coahuila, Cuatro Cienegas MUll., 7 Sep 1939,
c.H. Muller 3262 [HT: US-2209355; IT: LL, US~
75695].
= Schizaehyrium seoparium (Michx.) Nash
Andropogon ma/acoslachYlis J. Presl, Reliq. lIaenk. 1(4-5):
337.1830. T-Protol.: lIab. ad Acapulco, Haenke S.n.
T -Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Guerrero: Acapulco,
Haenke s.n. [lIT: PR; IT: MO, US~75696 (fragm. ex
PR)].
= Schizachyrillm malacostachynm (J. Presl) Nash
Andropogon marilimlls Chapm., F!. South. U.S. (ed. 2) 668.
1883. T-Proto!.: West Florida. T-Specim.: I of 1.
USA: Florida, no date, A.W. Chapman S.n. [IT: US-
820553 , US-966969].
= Schizachyrillm maritimum (Chapm.) Nash
Andropogon marlinii Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 7. 1814.
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogol/ marlinii Roxb.
= Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) J.F. Watson
Andropogon marlini; Roxb., FI. Ind ., cd. 1820 I: 280~281.
1820. T -Protol.: A native of the high lands of
Ballaghat, Gen. MarLin S.n. General Martin collected
the seeds. T-Specim.: I of I. India: Lucknow, Gen.
Martin S.1I. [HT: K].
NOTE: as "Afarlini" .
REPLACED NAME : Andropogon marlinii Roxb.
= Cymhopogon martinii (Roxb.) J.F. Watson
Andropogol1 megapoLamicus Spreng., Syst. Veg . 4: Cur Post.
33. 1827. T-Protol.: Rio grande,Sello s.n. T-Speeim.:
I of I. Brazil, no date, F. Sellow S.n. [T: US-3049324
(fragm.)].
= Elionurus mulicus (Spreng.) Kuntze
46 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III .
Andropogon meianoearplis Elliott. Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I :
146 . 1816. T-Protol. : In the pine barrens between Fort
l1arrington on the Alatamaha and Jetferson on the
Satilla. Georgia, R. Ilabersham S.n. T-Specim. : I of I.
USA : Georgia, Hab ersham sn. [HT: CHARL; IT: K} .
= IIctl'ropogoll melanocarpus (Elliott) Ilenth.
Andropogon mexieQlllls Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb .
17(3): 204 . 1913 . T-Protol. : Jalisco: cool slopes Oflh!!
barranca near Guadalajara, 19 Nov 1888,CG. Pringle
1805 (liT: US]. T-Spccim .: 1 or I. Mexico: Jali sco:
barranca ncar Guadalajam, 19 Nov 1889,C.G. Pringle
1805 fliT : US-155148 ; IT: US-820556].
= Sehiz:lchyriulII IIICXicallll1ll (Ilitchc .) A. Camus
Andropogon mieom (Nees) Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 382.
1854. Basionym: Ila/ratherum mieans Nees .
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidus
Andropogoll mieroslac/r),lls Desv . ex Ham., Prodr. PI. Ind .
Occid . 8-9. 1825 . T-Protol. : Antilles, Hb. Prof
DesVQux. T-Specim.: I of I. West Indies, Desvaux 8
fflT : P; IT: US-75697 (Cragm. ex P)].
SchizlIchyriJlIII lIIicrostaehyulII (Desv. ex Ham .)
Roscng., Il .R. Anill. & Izag.
Andropogon miliaeclis Roxb .. FI. Ind ., ed. 1820 I: 276. 1820.
T-Protol. : Cult . at Calcutta from seeds collected in the
mountains north of Oude, India . T-Specim.: I of I.
India, IVa/liell herb 87788 [NT: K] , NT dcsignated
(as type and typical specimen) by Snowden, J. Li nn .
Soc., Bot. 55 : 207 (1955).
= Sorghllm halcpclIsc (L.) rers.
Andropogoll minarum (Nees) Kunth, Revis. Gramin . 2(33) :
507 . I H31 . Basionym : Traeh.l'Pogo" winamm Nees.
NOTE: IGS ci tes 1830.
== Sorghaslrlllll minarllll1 (Nt!cs) Ilitchc.
Andropogon minor (J. Presl) Stcud ., Syn . PI. Glumac. I : 377.
1854 . BasionYIl1 : Isehaell1l11lllllillus J. Presl.
= IsehaClllum minlls J. Presl
Andropogoll IIlIssissippiensis Scribn . & C.R. Ball, Bull. Div.
Agrostol. , U.S.D.A. 24 : 40, f. 15. 1901. T-Proto!' :
Collected at Biloxi, Mississippi, 14 October 1897,
S Al Tracy , 3818. T-Spccilll. : I of I. USA :
Mississippi : Henderson Co .: Ililoxi, 14 Oct 1897,S.M
Tracy 38 18 [BT: US -75623].
= Andropogon IcrnarillS Michx .
Andropogon moeqller)'sii Benoist, Bull. Soc. 110t. France 87 :
340. 1940. T-Protol. : Venezuela: environs de Merida;
la crete d'un paramo a 2,700m . n'est eonverte que de
cette unique Gram inee. tleurs jaunes, Mocql/erys 1262.
== Audropogon ;tllgllsfatlls (J . Presl) Steud.
Andropogon modiells Dc Wild .• l1ull. Jard. Bot. Etat 6: 16.
19 19.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn . of Cyll/bopogo/l modiells De
Wild .
= IIYllarrhcllia hirta (L.) Stapr
Andropogon mohrii (I lack .) Ilack. ex Vasey, Contr. U.S.
N()tl. lIerb. 3( I) : II. 1892. l3()sionym : Andropogon
liebmannii sllbvar. mohriiHack.
Anllropogoll Iicbmannii var. pungcnsis (Ashe) C.S .
Campb .
Andropogon mohrii Ilack . ex RU . Jacks.
NOTE : nom. nud., Index Kewensis error for A. leiblllannii
var. lIIohri; I lack., cited as pub Iished in Bot. Gaz. 13 :
295 (1888), but name given as a var. there and
without description.
Andropogon Iicbmannii var. pllngcnsis (Ashe) C.S.
Camp b.
Andropogon mohrii var. pungel/sis Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell
Sci. Soc. 15 : 113 . 1899. T-Protol. : USA: North
Carolina: collected in grassy swamps at the head of
Pungo river, Washington County.Aslre S.n. T-Specim.:
I or I. USA : North Carolina: Washington Co. :
collected in grassy swamps at the head of Pungo River.
Ashe 1898 fl IT: NCU].
Andropogon licbmannii var. pungensis (Ashe) c.s.
Call1pb.
Andropogon mollieomus Kunth, Revis. Grarnin . I : 365, t. 96.
1830. ,(,-Protol. : Mauritius. T-Specim.: I of I.
Mauritius : crescit in insulis Franciae et Timor, no date,
Sieb. lIerb. Mauri/. II. -18 liT: US-I 1258251.
= Dichanthium aristatum (PoiL) C.E . Bubb.
Andropogon mollis (Nees) Kunth, Revis. Gramin . 2: 561, t.
195 . 1832. Ilasionym: Traeh)pogon mol/is Nees.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. I; Supp!. 1834. p. XXXIX.
= Trachypogon spicatlls (L. f.) Kuntze
Andropogon 1Il0llandrus Roxb., FI. Ind ., ed . 1820 I: 264.
1820 . T-Protol. : native of mountainous countries.
= I'ogonathcrlllll crinitum (Thunb .) Kunth
Alldropogol/ mon/anlls J. KOnig ex Trin ., Nelle Entdeck .
pnanzenk . 2: 93.182 1.
NOTE; 110111 . inval.. as syn . of Chrysopogon mon/af/IIS Trin .
E. NAME: Andropogon mon/anlls Roxb .
= Chrysopogon fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov .
Alldropogon monlieola Roem. & Schul!., Mant. 2: 665 . 1827 .
T-Protol. : In India orientali , ci tes Chrysopogoll
mOil/anus. Andropogon mon/anus.
= Chrysopugon flllvlIS (Sprcng.) Chiov.
AndropogOll montlljari; Kunth. Nov . Gen . Sp. I: 184 . 1815
[1816]. T-Protol. : Cresci t in aridis. apricis regni
Quitensis propter Canoeto, rinlae ct Villarn
Chilioenscill Monturari, Marchionis de Selv()legre. alt.
1370 hcxap ., noret Januario, Ifumboldt & Bonp/and
S.n. T-Spccim.: 1 of I. Ecuad or: Pichin cha: 2465 m,
Jan, K II' II. von lJumboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland S.n.
[liT: P; IT: US-76585 (Cragm. ex P)] .
NOTE: as "Montujari" .
= Traehypogoll spicatlls (L. f.) Kuntze
Alldropogofl muelleri (Nash) Hitchc .. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
17(3): 204. 1913 . Basionym: ScJlizach),rium mllelleri
Nash .
= Schizachyrium muelleri Nash
Alldropogoll mllhlenbergianus Schull., Manf . 2: 455 . 1824.
T-Protol. : In Carolina septcntr., AI/dropogon II. 4.
Muhlenb . Deser. lib. p. 2 79. (sine nomine).
= Andropogoll Icrllarills Michx .
Alldrollogon Illllltillorus Rcnvoize, Gram. Ilolivia 596, r
13&. 199H. T-Protol. : Bolivia: La Paz: Iturraldc,
Luisita, lIaase 1 [HT: LPB; IT: K].
DST.: Boli.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Renvoize (1998) .
Andropogon lI/ultinervoslis (Nash) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb . 18(7): 280. 1917 . Basionym:
Sehizaeh)'riuln !IIrlitinervoslllll Nash.
= Schiz:lchyriul11 multinervosulll Nash
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Andropogon muricatum Retz., Obscrv. Bot. 3: 43 [31]. 1783 .
T-Protol.: India, Dedit HOl1oratiss Koenig. T-Specim .:
I of I. India, Koenig s.n. [T] .
NOTE : orth. val'.
== Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Robcrty
Andropogoll mllricatlls Retz., Observ. Bot. 3: 43 . 1783. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Herb. Retzius, Koenig S.n. [HT: LD;
IT: K (fragm.)}.
= Ch rysopogon zizanioidcs (L.) Roberty
Andropogon mYOSIIYllS J. Pres1, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 337.
1830. T-Protol.: Bab. in Mexico, Haenke S.1l. T-
Specim.: I of 1. Mexico, T Haenke S.n. [lIT: PR; IT:
US-7570 I (rragm.), w].
== Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston
Alldropogon myosllrus var.feensis (E. Fourn.) Urbina, Cat.
PI. Mexic. 379. 1897. 8asiol1ym: Andropogon feensis
E. Fourn.
NOTE: presumably based on A.feenis Fourn.
= Schizachyriunl sallgllineuJn
(Retz.) Alston
Andropogon nardus L., Sp. PI. 2: 1046. 1753. T-Protol.: In
India. T-Specim .: I of I. Sri Lanka, Hermann S.n.
[fiT: BM].
NOTE: as Andropogoll "Nardus".
= Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle
Andropogon lIardllS subs p.ceriferus (Hack) Hack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 605. 1889. Basio nym:Andropogon ceriferus
Hack .
= Cymhopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf
Andropogon nashianus Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb .
12(6): 193. 1909. T-Proto!. : Cuba, C. Wright 3899
[I1T: US-35320l T-Specim.: I of 1. Cuba, 1865, C.
Wright 3899 [HT: US-35320; IT: NY-71015
(possible)].
= Andropogon macrothrix Trill .
Andropogon neesii Trin., Mem. Acad . Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math . 2(3): 263 . 1832.
REPLACED NAME: Schitachyriumfiliforme Nees
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogollfiliformis Pers.
= Schizachyrium tenerum Nees
Andropogon neesii Kunth, Enum. PI. I: 491. 1833.
NOTE: nom. nov., as Andropogon "neesi"; hom. iIIeg.; later
ill Rev. Gram. I: SuppJ. XXXIX. 1830 [publ. 1834].
E. NAME: Andropogon neesii Trin.
REPLACED NAME: lIeteropogon Vi/lOSIlS Nees
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogon villosus Lam .
= Agcnium villosum (Nces) PUg.
Andropogon neesii var. apog)'nlls (Hack.) Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 582. 1889. Basionym: lIeteropogon v;llosus
var. apogynus 1·lack.
= Agenium villosum (Nces) Pilg.
Andropogon neesii var. dactyloides (Hack.) Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 582. 1889. Basionym: f/eteropogon villosus
var. dactyloides Hack.
= Agenium villosum (Nees) Pilg.
Andropogon neesii subvar. glabrescens Pilg., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 30(1): 137. 1901. T-Protol.: Brasil: Mattogrosso;
am Fusse der Serra das Pedras im Cuyabathal, Apr
1899 , Hermann Meyer 49 J.
= Agcnium "illosum (Nees) Pilg.
Andropogon neesii subvar. paragllayensis Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 582. 1889. T~P rotol. : Paraguay. Sa/ansa 223.
= Agcnillm "illosllm (Nees) Pilg.
47
Andropogon neomexicanus Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
25(2): 83. 1898. T- Protol.: USA: New Mexico: White
Sands, Dona Ana Co., 26 Aug I 897,£. 0. 11'001011 S.n.
T-Spec im.: I of I. USA: New Mexico: Otero Co.:
White Sands, 26 Aug 1897,£.0. Wo%n 583 [IT: US-
75912 (fragm.)].
NOTE: as "Neo-Mexicanus".
= Schizachyrium scoparium vaL neomcxicanum (Nash)
Ilitchc.
Andropogon nivells Swallcll , J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31 (8): 354,
f. 7.1941. T-Protol.: USA: Florida: collected on sandy
land about 15 miles south of Ki ssimmee, 21 Oct 1940 ,
IV. A. SilWliS 6684 [I-IT: US; IT: TEX]. T-S pecim .: I
of I. USA: Florida, 21 Oct 1940, IV.A. Si/vells 6684
[HT: US-2209344; IT: US-1817964].
= Schizachyrium niveum (Swallen) Gould
Andropogon nlemfuensis Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo
BeIge 9: 242.1918. T-Protol.: Africa.
NOTE: 110m. prov o
= lIyparrhenia braclcata (llumb. & l3onpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
Andropogon nodosus (Willemet) Nash, N. Amcr. FI. 17(2):
122. 1912. Basionym: Dichanthiuni nodosllm
Willemet.
= Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C.E. Hubb.
Andropogon mldliS Necs ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 383.
1854. T-Proto1.: India orientalis, 3 syntypes. T-
Specim.: I of 3. India: Tavoy, lVallich 8834A [ST: K,
Pl. 2 of 3. India: Tavoy, lVallich 8835A [ST: BM, C,
CAL, K, P, W]. 3 of 3. India: Tavoy, Wallich 8835S
[ST: K, P].
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Andropogon nllfans L., Sp. PI. 2: 1045. 1753. T-Protol.; In
Virginia, Jamaica, Kalm S.n. T-Specim.: 1 of I. USA,
Kalm S. n. [LT: L1NN~I2II.3; ILT: US~76596 (fragm.
ex LINN)), LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S.
NaIl. Hcrb. 12: 125 (1908); also see Veldkamp, Taxon
33: 95-97 (1984) for a discussion of the type.
= Sorghaslrum nutans (L.) Nash
Andropogon nutans var. agrostoides (Speg.) Hack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 529. 1889. BasionYIII: Andropogon
agrostoides Speg.
= Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc.
Andropogon nutans var. albescens (Hack .) Hack., MOl1ogr.
Phal1. 6: 531. 1889. Basionym:Sorgllllln nlltallS subsp.
albescens Hack .
= Sor~hastrum pcllitum (Hack.) Parodi
Andropogon nlltans var.avenaceus (Michx.) Hack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 530. 1889. Basionym:Andropogon avenaceus
Michx.
= Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash
Andropogon nutans var.burchellii Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 274.
1883. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: between Funil and St.
J~o, Burchell 8927 [HT: W; IT: US].
= Sorghastrum stipoidcs (Kunth) Nash
Andropogon nutans var. contractus (flack.) Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 533 . 1889. Basionym:Sorghutn nutans subsp.
contractlim Hack.
= Sorghastrum contractum (Hack.) Kuhlm . & A. Kuhn
Andropogon I1l1tans subvar.elongaflls Hack ., Monogr. Phan.
6: 532. 1889. T-Protol.: Brazil, 6 syntypes. T-Specim.:
I of 6. Brazil: in campis prov o Minarum, Widgrell s.n.
48 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
[ST]. 2 of 6. Bmzil: ad Serra dc Caldas, Mosen s.n.
[ST]. 3 of 6. Brazil: Cmvello, Lllnd S.n. [ST]. 4 of 6.
Brazil : prov o Goyaz ad Scrra Dourada, PoM S./I. [ST).
5 of 6. Bmzil: provo S. Paulo propc Ytu. Riedel S.n.
[ST]. 6 or 6. Brazil: Paranapitanga, Riedel s.n. [STI.
NOTE: var. scanerrimliS (KlInth) Hackcl.
= Agcnilllll Vi1l0S111ll (Nees) Pilg .
Andropogon Ill/tans subvnr.fllliginoslIs Hack., Monogr, Phan.
6: 532. 1889. T-Spccirn.: I of 2, Brazil: Brasilia inter
Oum Pn.:to ct Diamantina .. MarliliS S.n. lST]. 2 of 2.
Brazil : Pr. Pcdra Branco. Regnell S,II. 1ST].
= Ag('lIi II III vilillSlI1II (Nces) Pilg.
Andropogotl nlllallS var. IIlcolllplelliS (J. Presl) Ilack ..
Monogr. Phan . 6: 531. 1889. Basionym:Andropogon
incomplellis J. Presl.
= Sorghastrlllll inromplctulll (J. Presl) Nash
Andropogoll var.!illnaealllls (Hack.) Ilack ., Monogr.
11 II lOlls
Phan . 6: 531. 1889. lJasionym :Sorgllllm nlilans subsp.
linnaeanlllll Ilack .
= Sorghastrl1l11 lIutans (L.) Nash
Alldropogon III/tans sllbvar. neesli Ilack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
532. 1889. T-Proto!.: Rmzi1. Based on TrachJPogol/
scaberrimlls Necs.
NOTE: var. scaberrilllllS.
= AgcniullI \'illllSIIIIl (Nees) Pilg.
Andropogoll milans var. pe/li/us (I lack .) I lack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 532. 1889. l3asionym:Sorghum nl/lans subsp .
pellitlllJl Hack.
= Snrghastrlllll pdlitulII (Hack.) Parodi
Andropogoll Ill/Ians var.scaberrilllllS (Nees) Hack .. Monogr.
Pilan. 6: 532. 18&9. l3asionym: TraclIypogoll
scaberrillllls Nees.
= Snrghastrnll1 scabcrrillllll1l (Nces) Herter
Andropogol/ var. slipoides (Kullth) Hack ., Monogr.
III/tans
Phan. 6: 530. 1889. BasiollYlll: Andropogoll Slipoides
KUllth.
= Soq~hastrlllll stipoidcs (Kullth) Nash
Andropogoll IlI11allS var.sublllllliclls (1Iack.) Hack .. MOl1ogr.
Phan. 6: 529. 1889 . Uasionyrn: Sorghulll mllans vaT.
slIbllll/ticllfll Ilack .
= Sorghastrllll1 sctosllm (Griseb.) Hitchc.
Andropogon IIl1l1allii Chapm., F!. South, U.S. 580. 1860.
REPLA CED NAME: Rotthoellia ciliala Nutt.
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogoll cilwllIllI Thunb.
"" EliOllllrllS Iripslu:oidcs Ilumb. & l1onpl. cx Willd.
Andropogon ohscllrlls K. Schum., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3):
330. 1897. T-Proto!': Kamerungebiet: bei dcr
Jalll1dcstatioll auf Savannen, Nov , Zenker 5-1-1 [IT: K] .
= lIyparrhcliia diplandra (Hack.) Stapf
Andropogon Oblus!(olius !'oir., Ellcyci. I: 583. 1810. T-
Protol.: Cettc plante a ete recucillie par M, Lcndru a
Porto Ricco ., At Lendru sn. T-Srccim.: I of I . Puerto
Rico. Lendm S.n. [IT: US1.
= Srhizarhyrilllll brc\'ifolilllll (Sw.) Nccs ex BOse
Andropogol1 obllloWs Nees, not. Beechey Voy. 243. 1838. T-
Proto!. : India, Based on Andropogon B/adhii Roxb. not
Rctz.
= Dirhanthilll1l anl1UlatulIl (Forssk.) Stapf
Andropogon oligoslaciTYlIs Chapm., FI. South. U.S. 581.
1860. T-Protol.: USA. middle Florida, Chapman S.n.
T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida, no date. A. W.
C!Tapmans.1I. [IT: US-7285031.
= Schizachyrium s:lIIguillcum (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon ophiuroides (Munro) F. Muell., Fragm. 8: 118.
1873. Basionym : Ischaemwn ophillroides Munro.
= Ercnlochl1l3 ophillroidcs (Munro) Hack.
Andropogoll osikensi.~ Franch., Uull. Soc. Ilist. Nat. Autun 8:
332. 1895. T-Proto!. : Congo Francais: Ilnb.-Osikn,
dans la regiondcs Batckc ,J. de Bru==a & ThalIon 233
[liT: Pl.
NOTE: IGS cites 1893.
= lIyparrhcnia diplalldra (Jlack .) Stapf
Alldropogoll pacJmodes Trill., Mcm. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math . 2(3): 2R4. 1832. T-
Protol. : V. sp. Nepal.
= Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) J.F. Watson
AI/dropogon paclIyneurus Franch.. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat.
Alltun 8: 333. 1895. T-Prntnl.: Congo Francais: Ilab.-
Congo loco on indicato, Thol/on s.fI.[lJT: Pl.
NOTE: IGS cites 1893.
= lIyparrhenia diplandra (I lack.) Stapf
Alldropogon palllleri (lIack .) Gould, Madrono 14(1): 23.
1957. Basionym: Andropogoll saccharoicies var.
palmeri Hnck.
= Bothriochlo3 palmcri (Hack.) Pilg.
Andropogon pa/llstris Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1): 137 .
1901. T-Protol.: Brasil: Mattogrosso: auf sumpligem
Boden an cinem Buriti-Bach am oberen Kulischu, Jul
1899, Ilermanl/ Meyer 732. T·Spccim.: I or I. Brazil:
Mato Grosso, 12 Jul 1899, I/. Meyer 732 [IT: US-
757021·
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3.
Andropogon pal/iell/alns Lam., FI. France 3: 633. 1778. T-
Protol. : cnvirons de Montpellier.
= Schizachyrium microstachyum (Desv, ex Ilam .)
Roseng., I3.R. Arril\' & l7.ag.
Andropogol/ panicl/lallls Kunth, EnUlll. PI. I: 494 . 1833.
NOTE: 110m. nov., nom. i1leg. hom.
E. NAME: Andropogon pamClllalllS Lam.
REPLACED NAl\1E: Andropogoll scoparius J. Presl
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogoll scoparills Michx.
= Srhizachyrinlll clllldcnsatulII (Kunth) Necs
Andropogon paniclllatlis var. elongatlls (I lack .) Ilack .,
Anales Mus . Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 417 . 1906 .
Ilasionym: Andropogoll condellsalus subsp. eiongaills
lIack.
Schit::tchyriunl rnicrostachyulll (Desv. ex Ham .)
Roseng., R.R. Arrill. & Izag.
Andropogon panicu/allls Roseng., U.R. Arrill & [zag. var.
paniclllatus
= Schizachyriunl mirrostarhYlI1Il (Ocsv, ex limn.)
Roscng .. U.R. Arrill. & ['lug.
Andropogoll panormilDlIlIs ParI.. fl. Ital. 1: 140. 1848. T-
Proto! : Palermo al Monte Pellegrino.
= 8othrinchloa pcrtnsa (L.) A. Camlls
Andropogon parvij70rus Roxb., FI. Ind .• cd. I X20 I : 277.
1820. T-Protol.: a native of pasture land up amongst
the Circar mountains .
= Srhizarhyrium brrvifolium (Sw.) Necs ex HO se
Andropogoll parvifolills I-litchc ., M'IIl . Grasses W. Ind. 391.
1936. T-Protol.: Collected in moist pinclands, south of
railroad, Hcrradura, Cuba. E. L. Ekman }.J09.J. T-
Specim.: I of I. Cuba: Pinar del Rio, 22 JUll 1922,E.L.
Ekman 1409-11111': US-I387467].
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= SchizachyriulTl parvirnlium (Hitchc.) 80rhidi & Cat.
Guerra
Andropo~oll pal/ci}loJ'/ls Sal7.rn. ex Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac.
I: 371. J 854 . 1'-Protol. : Brazil, Sal:m. herb.
NOTE: nOIll . inval., as syn. of A. virKinicus L.
STATUS : Unidentified .
Andropogon pallcijloms (Chapm.) Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
548. 1889. 8asionYIll : Sorghum paucijlorum Chapm.
= eh rysopllgun pa Ilcitlorlls (Chapm.) 8enth. ex Vasey
Alldropogon pallcipilllS Nash, Man. FI. N. States 70. 1901. T-
Specim.: I or 2. us!\: Nebraska: Grant Co.: in the
Lake Region of Grnnt County, 3 mi NE of Whitman,
in valley, 31 Jul 1893. P.A. Rydberg 1607 [LT: NY-
69766]. LT designated by Nash , North Amer. FI.
17(2): 121 (1912); see Wipff. Phytologia 80: 344
(1996). 2 of 2. USA : Nebraska, !looker Co., 27 Jul
1893. P.A. Rydberg 1607 [ST: US-208301, NY-69765
(possible)] .
= Andropogon gcranJii sUhsp. hallii (Hack.) Wipff
Andropogoll pellilus (I lack .) Herter, Estud. Bot. Reg.
Uruguay 27 . 1931 . Basiol1ym: Sorghum Imlans subsp.
pellilllm Iinck .
= Sorgh:lstrllnl pcllitlllH (Hack.) Parodi
Andropogon perangllslatlls Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 62. 1903.
REPLACED NAME : Andropogoll virginiclls subvar.
slenoplzy//us Hack .
BLOCKING NAME : Andropogon stenopylllis Roem. &
Schult.
= Andropogoll g)TaJlS var. stenophyllus (Hack .) C.S.
Campb.
Andropogon penli~lIl1s Sohns, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
9(3) : 274, f. II. 1957. T-Proto1.: Venezuela:
Amazonas : Cerro ))\Iida, Rio CUllucunuma, North
Escarpment, along escarpment abouve Culebra, 1400
m. 20 Nov 1950, bunch grass, Maguire el al. 29572
[HT: US-20402131 . T-Specim.: I of' I. Venezuela:
Amazonas. 20 Nov 1950. B. Maguire el af. 29572
[liT: US-2040213] .
NOTE: Similar to A. gayanus KUllth, but blades are broad at
base (narrow at base in A. gayallus.
DST. : Yene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Swullen, Sohns & Olack (1957).
Andropogon perforaills Trin . cx E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 59.
1886. T-Specim.: I of 5. Mexico: prope Tacubaya,
Schaffner 510 {ST: hb. Cosson]. 2 of 5. Mexico: prope
Tacubnya. Jun, Scllqffller 120 [ST: hb. Cosson). 3 of 5.
Mexico : prope Guadalupe, Sep, Schaffner 31 [ST]. 4
of 5. Mexico: absqlle loco, Schaffner 129 [ST]. 5 of 5.
l\1exico: ellvir. de Mexiquc, I 827,J.L. Ber/andier 641
[LT: P; ILT: LE-TRIN-0272 .01 (fragm.), US-75640
(fragm. ex PH. LT designated by Hitchcock, Man
Gmss. U.S. 792 (1935), without explicitly citing a
specific sheet.
NOTE: cites" A. S(lcc/wroides Griseb. in Schcd., non. Sw ....
= Bothriochlua pcrforatll (Trin. ex E. Fourn.) Hertcr
Alldropog{J/l perfosslIs Nces & Mcycll ex Steud., Nomencl.
Hot. I: 92. 1840.
NOTE : 110m. nud .
= Bothriochlna bladhii (Retz.) ST. Blake
Andropogon perluslis (L.) Will d., Sp. PI. 4(2): 922. 1806.
Bnsionym: lIolells perll/SlIS L.
= Bothriochloa putllsa (L.) A. Camus
49
Andropogon peril/sus var. eapensis Hack .• Monogr. Phan. 6:
482. 1889. T-Protol.: Term Capcllsis ad Key River,
Drege 4325 . T-Specim.: 1 or I. South Africa : Cape
Province, no date, J.F. Drege 4325 [HT: W?; IT: US-
76202 (J'ragm.»).
= Bothriochloa insculpta (Hochst. ex A. Rich .) A. Camus
Andropogon per/uslIs var. decipiens Hack ., Monogr. Phan. 6:
483. 1889. T-Protol. : Australia, Queensland, pro
Rockhampton , O'Shannon S.n.
= Uothriochloa deeipicns (Hack .) C.E. J lubb.
Andropogon perillsus var. illsculplus (Hochst. ex A. Rich .)
I lack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 483. 181N. Basionym:
Alldropogon insculplUS Ilochst. ex A. Rich.
= Bothriochloa insclIlpta (ilochst. ex A. Rich .) A. Camus
Andropogon per/usus var. panormitanlls (ParI.) I lack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 481. 1889. Basionym: Andropogon
panormilanlls ParI.
== Bothriochloa pert lisa (L.) A. Camus
Andropogon perll/slls subvar. Irifoveolatlls I lack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 483 . 1889. T-Specim.: I of 2. Ethiopia:
Abyssinia in monte Scholada, Schimp. 80 [ST]. 2 of 2.
Africa Centr., ex lliern. et Serpa Pinlo S . 11. [ST].
= Bothriochloa insculpta (Hochst. ex A. Rich .) A. Camus
Andropogon phoellix (Rend Ie) K. Schum., Just's 130t.
Jahresber. 27( I): 454. 190 I. Basionym : Cymbopogon
phoenix Rendle.
= lIyparrhcnia diplandra (Hack.) Stapf'
Alldropogon pilosovaginatlls De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat
6: 17. 1919. T-Protol.: Africa.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. ofCymbopogon pilosova~jnaills
De Wild.
= lIyparrhcnia bractcata (Humb. & Honpl. ex Willd.)
Stnpf
Alldropogon pilosus Dufour ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 819.1817.
NOTE: 110m. illcg. h0111 .
E. NAME : Andropogon piloslis Klein ex Willd .
= lIyparrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapf
Andropogon piplalherlis Ilack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 293. 1883. T-
Proto I.: lIabitat in prov oGoyaz ad Porto Imperinl cl ad
11. Tocantins inter Porto Imperial ct Funil, 2 syntypes.
T-Specim.: I of 2. Brazil : Goias, no date. WJ.
Burchell 8 761- 7 [ST: W; 1ST: US-76247 (fragm.)J. 2
of 2. Brazil: Provo Goyaz ad porto Imperial et ad tl.
Tocal1tins inter porto Imerial ct Funil, Burchell 8 780
[ST].
= Euclasta condylotricha (Hochst. ex Steud.) Stapf
Andropogoll piplatherus var.palmeri lIack., Monogr. Phan .
6: 580. 1889. T-Protol. : Rio Blanco, Mexico, anna
1886, Palmer 591. T-Specim .: I of I. Mexico: Jalisco :
Rio Blanco, 1886, E. Palmer 591 [HT: US-729808].
= Euclasta condylotricha (Hochst. ex Steud .) Stapf
Andropogonplumiger Ekman, Ark. Bot. 10(17): 7,1. I, f. 2, t.
6, f. I. 1911. T-Protol.: Brazil: Prov o Rio Grande do
Sui: Jancc;ao ad oppidum Rio Grande, in campo
arenoso cum Androtricho et aliis sparsim occurritt.
3.4.1920 , Malme 1590 [!-IT: S]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Brazil: Rio Grande do Sui, 1902, G.O. /'.fa/me 159()
[HT: S; IT : US-75669 (fragm . ex S)].
= SclJizachyrillm condcnsatum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogoll plllmoslls Humh . & Bonp!. ex Willd .. Sp. PI. 4:
918 . 1806. T-Protol.: Venczuela: Habitat in Cumana,
50 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
IIlImboldl & Bonpland s. n. [HT: noW) . T-Specil11 .: I
of I . Venezuela : Sucre: Cumana, no date, K. WI!. von
HUlllboldt & A.J.A Bonp/and s.n. [HT: R-W; IT: P.
US-76599 (fragm. ex P)] .
::: Trachypogoll spicatus (L. l:) Kuntze
Andropogon podolrichlls I-Iochst.. Schimp. Inter. Abyss .
Seclio II 1056: 1842. T-Protol. : Abyssinia, Schill/per
pl. A hyss., sect. ll. 1056 . T-Spccim.: I of I. Ethiopia,
no date, G.II. IV. Scllimper /0 56 [HT: ?; IT: K, L, US-
76600 (fragl11 .)J.
NOTE : in schcd ., no dates given .
=: I1yparrhcllia hirtn (L.) SlapI'
Androllogoll llohlial1l1s Hack ., FI. I3ras . 2(4): 304, pI. 69 .
1883. T-Protol. : Habitat ad Serra Dourada in provo
Goyaz , PoM In lIerb. I'indob. /54/ . T-Specim.: I of
I. Brazil : Goias, no date, J.B.£. Pohl 15,/1 rT: US-
75615] .
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN .: Cy mhachne amplectens subvar. pohliana (llack.)
Robcrty ( 1960).
Androp ogon praemalurus Fernald , Rhodora 42(502): 413-
41 5, pI. 626, f. 1-3 . 1940. T-Protol. : Virginia: hickory
and oak woods and clearings east or Skipper's,
GreeJlsville Co .• June 12, 1939., Fernald & Long
10092 [liT: GH]. T-Spccim .: I of I. USA : Virginia:
Grecnville Cu., 12 JUIl 1939, ML. Fernald & B.lI.
Long 10092IHT: GH ; IT: US-1810017].
= Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash
Andropogoll praematurus fo . hirtivaginatlls Fernald, Rhodora
44(526): 383 . 1942 . T-Proto!' : Virginia : Sussex Co.:
open pineland near Mason's Siding, about I mile north
of l1cnry, Au gust 3. 1941 , Fernald & Long J3248
[liT: GIl] . T-Specim .: I of I . USA : Virginia, Sussex
Co .• 3 Aug 1941, ML. Fernald, 8.11. Long 13248 [HT:
Gil ; IT: US-1912927].
= Schizachyrilllll scoparilllll (Michx .) Nash
Andropogon praemGtllrus Fernald fo . praematurus
=: Schizachyrilllll scop:lriulII (Michx.) Nash
Andropogol1 preamatllrlis Fernald, Rhodora 42(502): 413-
41 5, pI. 626, r. 1-3. 1940. T-Proto!. : USA: hickory and
oak woods and clearings east of Skipper's Greensville
Co ., June 13. 1939 (in <lnthesis), Fernald & Long
J()()92 [Gil] .
= Schizachyrillm scollllriulll (Michx .) Nash
Andropog on preamalurlls fa . hirtivaginatlls Fernald, Rhodora
44(526): 383. 1942. T-Protol. : USA : open pineland
nenr Mason's Siding, ahout I mile north of lIenry,
Sussex County, Virginia, 3 Aug 1941,Fernald & Long
/32./8.
= Schiz:lchyriulll scopariullI (Michx .) Nash
Andropogon preslii Kunth, Revis . Gramill . 2(39): 565 . ) 832.
REPLACED NAME : Andropogon gracilis J. Presl
lJLOCKING NAME: Andropogon gracilis Spreng.
= SchizllchyriullI tcncrulIl Nees
Andropogoll pringlci Scribn . & Merr., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 24 : 7. 190) . T-Protol. : Mexico: Valley of
Mexi co, Federal District. 23 Oct. 1896, CG. Pringle
6577 [liT: US). T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Dislrito
Federal: V(1l1ey of Mexico, dry soil, 8000 It. 23 OcI
1896, C G. Pringle 65 77 [HT: US-287863 ; IT: LE, S-
G405 j.
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977) ; Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); MeVaugh (1983).
SYN.: Anatherum argyraeum var. pringlei (Seribn . &
Merr.) Roberty (1960).
Andropogon provincialis Lam ., Encycl I: 376. 1785. T-
Proto!': On trouve cette plante dans la Provence, & on
la eultive au jardin du Roi.
NOTE : nOIll . i\leg. horn.
E. NAME: Andropogon provinciale Ret!..
= Andropogoll gerardii Vitman
Andropogon provincialisvar. chrysocotnllS (Nash) Fcrnald &
Griscom, Rhodora 37(436): 147 . 1935. Basionym:
Andropogon clirySOCOlIIlIS Nash .
Andropogon gerardii subsp . x chrysocolllus (Nash)
WipfT
Andropogon provincia lis subvar. fllrcalUs (Mulll. ex Willd.)
Hack., Monogr. Pllan. 6: 442 . 1889. Basionym:
Andropogonfurcatus Muh!. ex Willd.
= Andropogon gerardii Vitman
Andropogon provincialissubvar.lindheimeri Hack ., Manogr.
Phan . 6: 443 . 1889. T-Prota!' : USA: Tcxas ,
Lindheimer 74/ .
= Andropngon gcrardii Vitman
Andropogon provincia/is var. pallcipilus (Nash) Fernald &
Griscom, Rhodora 37(436): 147. 1935. Uasionym:
Andropogon paucipi/u.s Nash .
= Andropogon gerardii subsp. hallii (1Iack .) Wipfr
Andropogon provincialissubvar. p),cnanthlls lIack .. Monogr.
Phan . 6: 443. 1889. T-Protol. : Vin:enl 69, 2 syntypes.
T-Specim.: I of 2. in Texas, Vin:ent 69 [ST]. 2 of 2.
Neo-Mexico, Brandegee s.n. 1ST] .
= Andropogon gerardii Vitman
Andropogon pro)'incialis var. lennesseensis Scribn., Bull.
Agric . Exp. Stu. Univ. Tennessee 7(2): 23 . 1894.
=: Andropogoll gerardii Vitman
Andropogon pubescens Vis ., Flora 12(Erg:mz. I): 3. 1829. T·
Protol. : Hab. ingraminosis maritimis loco Dobarce
dicto prope Voullin inter Onaellm et Mucarum .
[Dalmatia detectae Visiani] . T-Specim .: I of I .
Yugoslavia, Visiani s.n. [HT: FI] .
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Andropogon pubescens Aiton
CORRECT NAME: Heteropogon pllbe.scens Andersson
= Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf
Andropogon pubiflorus E. Fourn. ex r\cmsl.. I3iol. Cent.-
Amer., Oot. 3: 529. J885 . T-Speeim .: I of I. Mexico :
Veracruz, no date, F. Muller 2()59 IV : US-729863
(fragm .)].
NOTE: nom . llud.
= Bothriochloa hirtifolia (J . Presl) lIenrard
Andropogon pubiflorus E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 57. 1886. T-
Specim .: I of 2. Mexico: Orizaha, Schaffner 165 [ST:
Pl. 2 of 2. Mexico: Orizaba, F. Mueller 2059 [ST] .
= Bothriochloa hirtifolia (1 . Presl) Henrard
AI/dropogon pllnctatus Roxb., Hart. Bengal. 7. 1814 .
NOTE : nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon punctatus Roxb.
"" Bothriochloa hladhii (Retz.) S.T. I31ake
Andropogon punctatus Roxb., FI. Ind ., cd. 1820 J: 268. 1820.
T-Protol. : a mountain grass. [India] .
= Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Andropogon purpurascens Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. PI. 4: 913.
1806. T-Protol. : Clay/oil 602. T-Specim.: I of I. North
America, no date, Coli. Ukn. S.n. [OM: US-1535778].
= Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash
Andropogon qllodrivolvis L., Syst. Vcg. (ed . 13) 758. 1774.
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. [LT: LlNN-1211.5], LT designated
by Cope in Cam~rty et aI., Taxon 49(2): 246 (2000).
= Themcda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze
Andropogon ravennae L., Sp. PI. (cd. 2) 2: 1481. 1763. T-
Protol.: Habitat in Italia. T-Spccim. : 1 of 1. [LT:
L1NN-77.4 ], LT citcd by Cope in Cafferty et aI.,
Taxon 49(2) : 246 (2000); the earlier citation by Sherif
& Siddiqui, FI. Libya 145 : 325 (1988) was ineffective
as they cited another original element (see Cafferty,
Taxon 49(2): 246 (2000).
= Saccharum ravennae (L.) L.
Andropogon recondiflls Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 386.
1854 . T-Protol.: Senegalia , Leprieru S.n.
= Andropogon gayanus Kunth
Andropogotl rectirlwchis E. Fourn . ex Hemsl., BioI. Cent.-
Amer., Bot. 3. 529. 1885. T-Protol.: Mexico: South
Mexico. Mirador (Schaflher) Orizaba (Weber;
Schalliler; Mueller, 2032; 130urgeau, 2646 bis).
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Schizachyrium condcnsatulIl (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon rectirhac/zis E. Fourn ., Mexic. PI. 2: 61. IS86.
T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico. BOllrgeall 26./6b [HT: IT:
K].
= Schizachyrium condcnsatum (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon reed;i Hitchc. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind.
390. 1936 . T-Protol. : Cuba: Savannas at Minas, provo
Camaguey, Oct. 5, 1922, E.L. Ekman 30 [HT: US]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Cuba: Camaguey: in savannas, 5 Oct
1922 , EL Ekman 30 [American Grasses National
Herbarium I004J [HT: US-! 161264; IT: NY-71018,
UI3].
=: Schizachyrium rccdii (Ilitchc. & Ekman) Borhidi & Cat.
Guerra
Andropogotl reevesii Gould, Madrono 14(1): 20-21. 1957. T-
Proto!. : USA: Texas: Collected 2 Aug 1954 from plant
grown in nursery of the Texas Agricultral Experiment
Station, College Station, Texas; original seed from
Arteago, about 15 miles east of Saltillo, Coahuila,
Mexico. R.G . Reeves & Judd Morrow G-640, F. W.
Gould 6647 [HT: T AES; IT: MICH, TEX, UC, US].
T-Spccim.: I of I. Mexico: original seed collected 15
mi E of Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico (Morrow & Merrill
G-640). Plants grown in nursery of Range and Forestry
Department at College Station. P.1. No. 216183 .
Chromosome number, 2n=120., 2 Aug I954,Frallk JV.
Gould 6647 II-IT: TAES; IT : MICH, MO-1763938,
TEX, UC, US-2432863].
= Bothriochloa rcc\'esij (Gould) Gould
Andropogoll refractlls R. Br., Prodr. I: 202. ISIO. T-Protol.:
Australia: inclusis ripis aesluaris Hunter's River vel
Coal Rivcr apud Portum Jackson, R. Brown 6177. T-
Specim.: I of I. Autralia: New South Wales: Port
Jackson, R Brown 617 7 [HT: 13M; IT: E. K, Pl.
= Cymbopogon refractus (R . 13r.) A. Camus
Andropogon reinoldii Le6n, Mem . Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat.
"Felipe Poey" 5. 1922. T-Protol.: Cuba: En potreros
secos y manigua abierta de suelo gredoso, Finca La
Salle, cerca de la Lorna del Gato, LeOIl. Clement &
51
Roca 9932. T-Specim.: I of I. Cuba: Oriente: Sierra
Maestra, lama del Gato (eresta), II Jul 1921-14 Aug
1921, Bro. Leon et al. 9932 [HT: HAC-405 ; IT: US-
1296094].
Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogon rhizoma/lls Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31 (8):
352, f. 6. 1941. T-Protol.: USA: Florida: collccted in
shallow rocky soil ncar I [omestead, 16 Oct. 1940, JV.
A Si/ve/ls 6614 [U.S. Nat. Arb. no. 98478; IT: TEX].
T-Spccim.: 1 of I. USA: Florida: Dade Co., 16 Oct
1940, 1V.A. Si/l'ells 6614 [HT: US-2209345; IT :
1817961 }.
= Schizachyrium rhizomatum (Swallen) Gould
Andropogon riedelii Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Pctcrsbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2(3): 263. 1832 . T-
Protol. : V. spp. Brasilia, in umbrosis humidiusculis,
Riedel 913a. T-Spccim .: 1 of I . I3razil: in umbr.
humidiusculis ripae riv i Aujoba, Apr 1827, L. Riedel
913A [HT: LE; IT: US-75893 (fragm. ex LE tiT)].
= Sehizachyrium sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon riedelii var. genuinus Hack., MOllogr. Phan . 6:
37\. 1889. T-Protol.: Brazil.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICI3N Art. 24.3.
= Schizachyrium sangllineum (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon riedelii var. mlli/irameus Hack., Monogr. Phan .
6: 371. 1889. T-Protol. : Venezuela: I 834,Moritz 1834
in h. Vind. T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela, 1834 , Moritz
S.n. [ST: W; 1ST: 13M, US·75898 (fragm. ex W)].
= Schizachyrium sanguincum (Rctz.) Alston
Andropogon rostra/us (Nees) Trill .• Mem. Acad. Imp . Sci.
St.-Petcrsbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2(4): 261 . 1832.
Basionym: Elionurus rostratlls Nees.
=: Elionurus mutieus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Andropogon roxburghii Nees ex Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
395. 1854. T-Protol.: Montes Circas. Ind. or. lBlack
Sea region], "A . schoenan/hlis Roxb. (non. Lin.)
Montes Circas." [l3lack Sea region].
= Cymhopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf
Andropogon rudis Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 383.
1854. T·Protol.: India: Assam: Silheti, 1Vallich 8837
[HT: P; IT: BM , K. W], "Arthraxon Wall. Cat. no.
8837.". "Nees (mp!. sub bathratherum)". T-Specim.: I
of 1. India oriental is, lVallich 8837 £T: LE].
:= Arthraxon castratus (GrifT.) V. Naray. ex Bor
Andropogoll rllfidulus Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 392. 1854 .
T-Protol.: Brazil: Minas Geraes , Claussen S.n. [lIT:
?].
NOTE : No type specimen located. Original description
clearly suggests a Sorghaslrum sp.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 3.
Andropogon rufus (Nees) Kunth , Enum. P!. 1: 492 . 1833.
Basionym: Trachypogon ntfils Nees.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. I: Supp!. 1834. p. XXXIX.
= Hyparrhcnia rufa (Nees) Stapf
Andropogon mfus var. fu/vicol1lus (Hochst. ex A. Rich .)
1·lack., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 213. 1887 . Basionym:
Andropogonfu/vicOtn/ls Hochst. ex A. Rich.
= lIyparrhcnia rufa (Nees) Stapf
Andropogon rufus var. glabrescens Chiov., Annuario Reale
1st. 130t. Roma &(3): 288. 1908. T-Specim.: I of 2.
52 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Eritrea: Ocule ClI~ai: GTUppO uei monti Soyra, Monte
Mamahot verso il torrente Arigol., 23 Aug 1902,
Pappi 1].12 [LT: FI]. LT designated by Clayton, Kew
RIlII., Add. Ser. 2: 62 (1969). 2 of 2. Amasen: Mai
lIinzi. Pappi n. 33·10 IST1
=: lIyparrh('uia rllra (Nees) Stapf
Andropogol1 mgoslIS Steuu., Syn. PI. Cilumac. I: 376. 1854.
REPLACED NAME: Ischaell1l1l1l mgoswn Gaertn.
BLOCKING NAME : Isehaemlllll rIIgoSlI11l Salisb.
== Isrhat'lIIl1l11 rllgoslIlII Salisb.
Andropogoll rupeslris Larn1l1aga, Escr. Larranaga 2: 39,477.
1923. T-Proto!.: Larrmlaga S.1l.
DST. : Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3.
Andropogoll mpreehtii Ilack., Flora 68(7): 126. 1885. '1'-
Protol.: Mexico: Veracruz: 7:1cupan, Galeotti 5697. T-
Spccim.: I of I . Mexico: Veracruz: ZaclIapftn,Gaelotti
5697 [ST: W; IT: K. US (fraglll.)}.
NOTE : short description, citcd Ilyparrhenia mprechlii
FourIl., yet to be published.
=: Hyprrthrlia dissoluta (Nees ex Steud.) Clayton
Andropogon .meeharatlls (L.) Roxb., 1I0rt. lJengal. 7. 1814.
Basionym: Ilolells saechara/lls L.
NOTE: as AI/dropogol/ "saccharalllln"; validly published,
sec Robinson, in Phil. J. Sci . 7: 413-415 (1912).
=: Sorghlllll hirolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon saceharatlls (L.) Roxh., fl. Ind., cd. 1820 I:
274. 1820. Oasionym: flolells saeeharatlls L.
NOTE : nOIll . illcg. hOIll.
E. NAME: Andropogon saccilaratlls (L.) Roxb.
=: Snrghlllll hirolnr (L.) Moench
Andropogon saccharallls (L.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Pmis)
5: 307 . 1825. I3asionym: Holclis saccharatlls L.
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME: Andropogon saecliaratlls (L.) Roxb .
:= SOJ'ghum hirolor (1..) Moench
Andropogol/ saeeharoides Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788. T-Proto!.:
Jamaica • Swart: S.1l. T-Specim.: I of I. Jamaica:
without locali ty, 1183-1787. SII'(Irl: S.n. [liT: S; IT:
LE-TRIN-0292.01, (fragm.), M, US-75642 (rragm.)].
NOTE: as Andropogon "sac/wroides".
= Bothriorhlu:I sarrharoidrs (Sw.) Rydb.
Andropogon s(lceharoides subvar.argelltells (DC) Hack ., FI.
Bras . 2(4): 292. 1883. Basionym: Andropogol1
orgen/ells DC.
=: nnthrillrhlua saccharoidrs var. sarrharoidrs
Andropogon saccharoides var. barbinodis (Lag.) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 494. 1889. Basionym:Al1dropogon
barbinodis Lag.
=: Bnthriorhloa h:lrhillo(\is (Lag.) Ilc11t:r
Andropogon stlceharoules subsp.bra.Hliensis Hack., Monogr.
Phan . 6: 496. 1889.
REPLACED NAME : Andropogol/ saecharoides
erial1tlroides Ilack .
= Bothriorhlofl brasiliensis (Hack .) Ilcnrard
Andropogon saccharOldes vaT. erianthoides lIack., FI. Bras.
2(4): 293 . 1883. 1'-Prolol.: Rrazil: Habitat in I3rasilia
australi , Sella. T-Spccim.: I of I. Brasil. merid.,
Sel/ow [liT: W; IT: LE-TRIN-0292.01. LE-TRIN-
0292.02. US-925239 (rragm . ex LE-TRIN-0292.0 I).
US-75644 (fragm. ex W)].
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon saccharoides subsp.
brasiliensis Hack .
=: Bothriochloa brasiliensis (I lack.) Henrard
Andropogon saccharoides subsp. gellllinlls Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 493. 1889. T-Protol. : "var. A. lypicllS". A.
saccharoidcs Sw. sens. str.",Jamaica (Sw.).
NOTE: nom . inval.. sec ICBN Art. 24.3.
=: Hothriochloa sarrharoides (Sw.) Rydb.
Andropogon saccharoides vaf. genllil1l1s Hack., FI. Bras.
2(4): 292. [883.
NOTE: nOI11. inval., see ICON Art. 24.3; ICiS citation in
error.
CORRECT NAME : AndropogorJ saccharoides var.
saccharOides
=: Bothriochloa sarrharoidcs (Sw.) Rydb.
Andropogon saccharoides var.glaliclIs Scribn., Mem. Torrey
Bot. Club 5: 28. 1894
NOTE: nOI11. nov ., nom . illeg. superll.: same bLlSis as VLlr.
10rreyaJlIIs 1889.
REPLACED NAME: Andropogon glm[ells Torr.
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogon glallclls Retz.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon saccharoides var.
torreyanus (Steud.) Hack.
=: Bothriorhloll laguroides var. torrCYllll:l (Stcud.) M.
Marchi & Longhi-Wagner
Andropogon saccbaroides var.hasslen (lJack.) Ekman, Ark.
[Jot. 11(4): 8. 1912. Rasionym: Andropogotl hassleri
[lack.
== Ilothriochloa cxaristata (Nash) flenrard
Andropogon saccharoides var. imperatoides Hack ., FI. I3ras.
2(4): 293. 1883. T-Protol.: Habitat in Rrasilia austmli,
Sello S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. [Jmzil, Sello S.II. [lIT: B].
= Bothriorhloa imperatoidrs (Hack .) Ilerter
Andropogon saecharoides var. impera/oides [Jack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 495 . 1889.
NOTE: isonym; as A. saccharoides subsp. lagllroides var.
imperatoides.
E. NAME : Andropogoll saccltaroides VLlT. imperatoides
I lack.
= Buthriochloa imperatoidrs(lILlck.) Herter
Alldropogon saccharoides var.inermis Vasey ex neal. Grass.
N. Amcr. 2: 57. 1896.
NOTE : nOI11 . inval., as syn. of A. saccharoides vaT
submlt/ielt.s Hack .
=: Bothriochloa exaristata (NLlSh) I [enrard
Andropogon .meeharoides subsp. lagllroides (DC.) Jlack.,
Monogr. Phan . 6: 495 . 1889. Basionym:Andropogon
lagllroides DC.
= Bothriochloa laguroides(DC.) Herter
Andropogon saccharoides var. lagllroides (DC.) Ilack., FI.
Bras. 2(4): 293. 1883. Basionym: Andropogon
laguroidcs DC.
=: Bothriorhloll laguroidcs(DC.) Herter
var.
AndrofJogon saeeharoides var. lagllroides Ilack., Monogr.
Phan . 6: 495. 1889.
NOTE: nom . inval.; se incluye dentro de sl1bsp.lagllroides
(D.C.) [Iackel.
=: Bnthriochloa l;l~uroides(DC.) Herter
Andropogon saecharoides subsp.lellcopogol1 (Nccs) I lack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 496 . 1889. [Jasionym :Andropogon
lellcopogon Nees.
:= Bothriochloa barbinodis (Lag.) Herter
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Andropogon saccharoides var.JongipalliclllalUs Gould, Field
& Lah. 23(1): 18-19. 1955. T- Protol. : USA: Texas:
Collcge Station. I3razos County, 24 Aug 1954,Gould
6670 [HT: TAES ; IT: GH, MO, POM, SMU, TEX,
UC, US]. T-Specim .: I of I . USA: Texas: Brazos Co.:
southwestern limits of ClIege Station, near
Consolidated Schoo l, n=60. 24 Aug 1954,F IV Gould
66 70 [liT: TAES; IT: GH. MO, SMU, TEX, UC, US).
= Ilothriochloa IOllgipaniculata (Gou ld) Allred & Gould
Andropogol1 saccharoides subvar. mutiCIiS Hack., Anales
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 16. 19 11. T-Proto!':
Co lonia Iknites, Chaco, Stuckert 17679 [T: CORD].
= Bothriochloa exaristata (Nash) Hcnrard
Andropogol1 saccharoides subvar. palmeri (Hack.) 1·lack.,
MOllogr. Phan . 6: 496. 1889. Basionym:Andropogon
saccJJaroides vaT. palmeri Hack.
NOTE : publ. as a m:w taxon, bu t here considered a comb
based on the var.
= Bothriochloa palmeri (Hack.) Pilg.
Alldropogon saccharoides var.palmeri Hack ., MOllogr. Phan .
6: 496. 1889. T-Protol. : Mexico: 1886, ad Rio Blanco,
Palmer 305. T-Spccim.: I of I . Mexico: Jalisco: Rio
Blanco, hill-Oct 1886, E.Palmer 305 {IT: NY, US-
820536, US-75638, US-740588, US-740589], Palmer
305 coil. also liled as type of A. saccharoides subsp.
lellcopogon subvar. palmeri.
= Bothriochloa palmrri (Hack.) Pilg.
AI/dropogon saccharoides subsp. parvispiclIllIs Hitchc.,
COll tr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8) : 497. 1927. T-Protol. :
Bolivia: collected along an irrigation ditch, near
Cochahamba, 5 Jan 1924, A.S Hitchcock 22851 [HT:
US -I 163461]. T-Specim .: I of I. Bol ivia:
Cochahamba: along an ITTlgation ditch, near
Cochambamba, 5 Jan 1924, AS Hitchcock 22851
[In: US- I 1634 6 1].
Bothriochloa saccharoidcs vaT. parvispicula (Hitchc.)
Tovar
Andropogoll sacc!wroides var. parvispicllllIs (Hitchc.)
StandI., Pub!. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 8(5):
297. 1931 . Basionym: Andropogon saccharoides
subsp. parvispiclIllIs Hitchc.
= Ilolhriochloa saccharoides VaT. parvispicula (llitchc.)
Tovar
Andropogol1 saccharoides subvar. pauciralllelis Hack .,
Monogr. Phall. 6: 497 . 1889. T-Specim.: I of 2. Cuba.
Wright 1556 [ST]. 2 of 2. Venezuela, Linden 1818
[ST1
= Ilotliriochloa saccharoidcs var. saccharoides
AndrojJogon saccharoides subvar. per/oralus (Trin. ex E.
Fourn.) Hack., MonogT. Phall. 6: 496. 1889.
Bilsionym: Andropogon peljoratus Trin. cx E. Fourn.
= Bothriochloa perforata (Trin . ex E. Fourn .) Herter
Andropogon saccharoides var. per/oratus (Tri n. ex E. Fourn.)
Hack. ex L.H . Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 2(3):
497 . 1894. Basionym:Andropogon per/oratns Trin . ex
E. Fourn.
NOTE: rl. Peru has "Hack. ill DC. Monogr. Phan.
6:496.1889".
= Bothriorhloa perforala (Trin. ex E. Fourn.) llerter
Andropogoll saccharoides var. po/ylriC/ws Griseb .• Abh.
Koni gl. Ges . Wiss. Gottinge n 24: 309. 1879. T-
Specim .: I of I. Arge ntin a: C6rdoba: ccrca de Las
Ramad as (cueva) entre La Cuesta de Arjel y San
53
Migucl, Sierra Achala, 14 Mar 18 76. Hieronymous
.flO [I T: CORD).
= SOl'ghastrum pellitlllll (Hack .) Parodi
A11dropogol/ saccharoides YilT. puivinallls Gould, Madrono
14(1): 25 . 1957. T-Protol. : Mexico : Coahuila: Rancho
Sierra Hermosa, 40 miles west or Monclava, 25 Jun
1952, FW Gould 646 7 [liT: TAES ; IT: US] . T-
Specilll.: I of I. Mexico : Coahuila, 25 Jun 1952,F. W.
Gould 6-167 [IT: US-2432857].
Bothriochloa laguroides var. torreyana (Steud .) M.
Marchi & Longhi- Wagner
Andropogon saccharoides M. Marchi & Lo nghi-Wagncr
subvar. saccharoides
REPLACED NAM E: Andropogon saccharoides subvar.
Iypicus I lack.
= Ilothriochloa saeeharoidcs (Sw.) Rydb .
Andropogon saccharoides Sw. var. saccharoides
= Bothriochlna saccharoidcs (Sw.) Rydb .
Andropogoll saccharoides var. sllbmuliclls Vasey ex Hack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 495 . 1889. T-Proto!.: Texas.NeaJley
S.n. [l iT: W]. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Texas: without
specific locality, 1885 , G.c. Nealley 6 [1fT: W-28017;
IT: US-729480].
= Ilothriochloa cxaristata (Nash) Hcnrard
Andropogon saccharoides var. Sllrius Krause, Beih. Bot.
Cent ralb!. 32: 334. 1914. T-Proto!.: Barbados ,
Wiegand 2085 [T: ?J.
= Bothrinchloa saccharoidcs (Sw .) Rydb .
Andropogoll saccharoides var. lorreyanus (S teud .) Hack.,
MOllogr. Phan. 6: 495 . 1889. [Jasionym:Andropogon
lorreyalllls Steud.
Bothriochloa laguroides var. torrcyana (Steud .) M.
Marchi & Longhi-Wagne r
n Bras.
Andropogol1 saccharoides subvar. lypiclIs Hack.,
2(4): 292. 1883.
NOTE: nom. inva!., see lCBN Art. 24 .3; IGS citati on is
incorrect.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogol1 saccharoides subvar.
saccharoides
= Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb.
Andropogon sal;;manmi (Trin . ex Steud.) Hack ., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(2 1-26): 341. 1909.
Basionym: ROllboeJlia salzmannii Trill . ex Steud .
NOTE: as A ndropogon "Salzmanni" .
= Schizachyrium salzmannii (Tri ll. ex Steu d.) Nash
Andropogon salzmannii (Trin. ex Stcud.) ilitchc ., Contr. U.S.
Natl . Hcrb. 17(3): 204. 19 13. BasionYI11: Rottboellia
salzmann;i Trin. ex Steud.
NOTE: nom . illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Andropogon salzmannii (Tri ll . ex Steud.) Hack.
= Schizachyrium salzmannii (Trin. ex Steud.) Nash
Andropogoll saf=mannii var. arislatus 1lack ., Repert. Spec.
Nov . Regni Veg. 6(21-26) : 341. 1909.
NOTE: nom. nov., as Andropogoll "Salzmanni" var.
aristalus.
REPLACED NAME : Andropogon imberbis var. genuinlls
Hack .
= Schizachyrium salzmannii (Trill. ex Steud.) Nash
Andropogoll sanguinells (Retz.) Merr. , Philipp . J. Sci. 12(2):
101. 1917. Basionym: Rottboelliasangllinea Retz.
= Sehi'l.achyrium sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
54 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III .
Andropogon Sall~ltinells var. hrevipedice/latlls (Bcnl) Y.
Herrera, 1301. Soc. Dot. Mexico 48: 22. 1988[1989].
l3asio nym : Andropo~on hirtijlorJIs var.
brel'ipedicellatlls Beat .
= Schizachyrilllll sanguinclIlII (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon sangll inells var. oligostachYlis (Chapm .) Y.
lIerrera, HoI. Soc. Dot. Mexico 48 : 22. 1988[1989].
llasionym: Andropogon oligostachyus Chap m.
:::; Schiz:lchyrillllJ s:lnguinelllll (Rctz.) Alston
Andropogon sanloren:amls Killeen, Ann. Missouri Bot.
r.
Gard . 77(1): 137, 2. 1990. T-Protol.: Boli via: Santa
Cruz: Se rranfa de Sail Lorenzo, 10 km W of San
Javier, Pry:! . Nullo de Chavcz, 16° 15'S, 62°40'W, 800-
900 Ill, 30 Oct 1987 , Killeen 2832 [Iff: ISC; IT: LPB,
F, MO, US, SI] T-Specim .: I or I. Bolivia: Santa
Cruz, 22 Oct 1987, T Killeen 2832 liT: US-3181403 ].
= Audropogon carinatus Nces
Andropogon sarglls Ewart. Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 25 : 113 .
1912.
REPLAC ED NAME: Sarga Slipoidea Ewart & White
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogon stipoides KlInth
= SorghastrulII stipoidcs (Kullth) Nash
Andropogon scaberrillllls (Nees) Kunth, Enum . PI. I : 504 .
1833 . Basionym : Trachypogon scaherrimus Nees.
NOTE: also Rev is . Gram. I: Su pp!. 1834. p. XL.
= SorghastrullI scabcrrimum (Nccs) lIerter
Andropogon scahriJloms Rupr. ex Hack., F1. Bras. 2(3) : 299.
1883 . T-Protol. : Brazil : Habitat in campis subhum idis
provo S. Paulo propc Ytu. Riedel 2136 {HT: W; IT:
BM. K, US]. T-Speci ll1 .: I of I. Brasilia: in camp is
subhumidi s Ytu. Feb 1834, Riedel 2136 [liT: W; IT:
BM. K, LE, LE, LE, US ].
= Schizachyrilllll scabritlorllm (Rupr. ex Ilack .) A. Camus
Andropogon scabriglumis Swallcn. Mem. New York 1301.
Gard . 9(2): 144-1 45. 1955 . T- Protol. : Ecuador:
Chimborazo : Ca non of the Rio Chanchan, 5000-7000
It., on ope n deforested sloped with small patches of
scrub in the draws, dircctly above the village of
Hu igra, 29-31 May 1945. /VI/. ('amp £-J.l 72 lilT:
US-20 11209] . T-Spccim.: I of 1. Ecuador:
Chimborazo: Canon of the Rio Chanchan , 5000-7000
n., on o pe n deforested sloped with small patches or
scrub in the draws, direc tl y above the vill age of
Huigra. 29-31 May 1945. W/I. Camp £-3./72 [liT:
US-20 I 12091.
NOTE : Very similar to A. pohlianw; Hack. but plants
smaller and awns only 12-15 mill long.
DST. : Eella.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Jorgense n & Le6n-Yanez (cds.)
(1999): Valencia. Pitman, Lc61l-Yancz & Jorge nsen
(2000) .
Andropogon scandells Roxb ., lIort. Ikngal. 7. 18 14. '1'-
Specim .: I of I. Sri Lanka. no date, G.H.K. Thll'aites
3258 {V: US-76237 (fragm . ex W)].
NOTE : nom . l1ud .
= llichanthiUIII <Inlllliatum (Forssk .) Stapr
Andropogon schaffileri Griseb. ex E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 57 .
1886. T-I'rotol. : Mexico : ne<1r Tacllbaya. Mexi co ,
Griseb. ill sched Sc/uif/ner 126. T-Specim. : 1 or I.
Mexico: pro pc Tac ubaya. Ilollen 325 [PT: PJ.
= Bothriochloa hirtifolia (1. Presl) Henrard
Andropogol/ schlulIlbergeri E. FOllrn. ex Hems!.. BioI. Cenl.-
Amer., 130t. 3: ? 1&85. T-S pec im.: 1 of I. Mexico:
Veracruz, 1853, F. Mueller 2016 IV : P; IT: US-75652
(fragm. ex P). US-75653 (fragm. ex P)] .
NOTE: nOI1l . Ilud .
= Bothriochloa pcrforata (Trin . ex E. FOllrn.) 1krter
Alldropogon schllllllbergeri E. FOllrll ., Mcxic. PI. 2: 59. 1886.
T-Specim .: I of I. Mexico : Orizaba, Thomas s.n. [T].
= Bothriochloa perforata (Tri n. ex E. FouTIl .) Herter
Andropogol/ schiu/llbergeri var. andreae Il ack .. Monogr.
Phan. 6: 498. 1889. T-Protol.: San Andres, Liebmann
18 [HT: C]. T-Specim.: I of I. Me xico : San Andres,
1842, F.E. Liebmann 18 lilT : C; IT: I1S-75 654
(fragm.)] .
NOTE : as "Andrae" .
= Bothriochloa perforata (Trin . ex E. Fourn .) Ilerter
Andropogoll schoenanlhus L., Sp. PI. 2: 1046 . 1753. T-
Proto!. : In India, Arabia. T-Specim .: 1 of 2. Plukenel,
Phytographia I. 190, f I (/692) ILT: BM], LT
designated by Renvoize in Cafrerty et al.. Taxon 49(2) :
246 (2000). 2 of2. Saudi Arabia: Jebel Daalm, 19 May
1947 , Fitzgeralds.n. [ME.AL U. llerb. 169501lJ [ET:
8M], ET designated by Renvoize in Canerty et aI.,
Taxon 49(2) : 246 (2000).
= Cymbopogon schoenallthlls (L.) Spreng .
AndroJJogon schoenanthus subsp .dcnsijlorus I lack., Monogr.
Pha n. 6: 609. 1889.
== Cymbopogon dcn sinorlls (Stcud .) Stapr
Andropogon schoenantlllls var. densiflorus (Steud.) lIack.,
1301. Soc. Brot. 3: 139. 1885. Basionym: Andropogon
densijlorus Steud.
= Cymbopogon densiflorus (Steud .) Stapf
Andropogon scl!oenanllllls vm. martinii (Roxb .) Benth., FI.
Austral. 7: 534 . 1878. 13asionym:Andropogon marlini;
Roxb .
= Cymbopogon martinii (Roxh .) 1 F. Watson
Andropogon sclwllii Rupr. ex Hack ., F1. Bras. 2(3): 299.
1883. T-Spccirn.: I of 3. ad Tocaja [Brasilia], SchOll
4872 liT: LE-TRIN-0298.01]. 2 of 3. Brazil: prope
Socaia. no date, il. JV. Schott 4872 [ST: W; 1ST: K,
US-7590 I (ex W)]. 3 of 3. Brazil : Rio de Janeiro,
Gla:ioJl i no [ST: W; 1ST: K).
= SchizachyriulII sanguineul1l (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon schottii subvar. asperig/umis Hack ., Monogr.
]>hal1. 6: 383. J 889. T-Specim .: J of 2. Colombia,
Morit: J550 [ST: BJ. 2 of 2. Mcxico : Chihuahua,
fa/Iller s.n. [ST: M].
= Schizachyrillm sanguineul1l (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon schollii Alston subvar. schorlii
REPLA CED NAME: Andropogon schollii suhvar. rypiclIs
Ilack.
= Schizachyrium sang uincllnJ (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon sChOllii subvar. /),piclls Ilack , MOllogr. Phan. 6:
383 . 1889 . T -Proto!. : lIabitat forma typica ill Brasilia
pr Socaia lerror for Tocaia]. SchOll ill h. " ~indo
NOTE : nOIll . inva!. , see ICBN Art. 24.3 .
CORR ECT NAME : Andropogon schottii subvar. schollii
= Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston
Andropogoll scoparius Michx., Fl. Hor.-Amer. I: 57 . 1803 .
T-Proto!. : USA: In montosis Caro linae, Michaux coli.
S .1/. T-Specim.: I of2. Mexico. no date, T Haenke s.n.
[1 ST: US-75666 (fragm .)] . 2 of 2. USA : South
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Carolina, A. Michal/x s.n. [ST: P; 1ST: US-75907
(fragm. ex P)] .
NOTE : as "scoparium".
= Schizachyrium scoparillJll (Michx.) Nash
AndrofJogon scoparius J. Pres!, Reliq . Ilaenk. I: 338. 1830.
T-Protol. : Ilab. in Mexico. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Mexico,
r. lIaenke 12 [HT: PR; IT: MO-1837567, US (fragm.
l:X PR). Wj.
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME : Andropogon scoparius Michx .
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon paniculatlls Kunth
= Schiz:lchyrium condcnsatllm (Kunth) Nees
Andropogon scoparills sllbvar.caesius Ilack .. Monogr. Phan.
6: 384 . 1889 . T-Protol. : No locality cited .. Plants with
pruinose sheaths.
= Schiz:lchyrium scoparilllll (Michx.) Nash
Andropo~on scoparius to. calvescens Fernald, Rhodora
45(538) : 390. 1943 . T-Proto1. : USA: Virginia: dry
woods along Rattlesnake Crecdwest of Triplctt.
Brunswick County. Oct. 11. 1942, Fernald & Lewis
INN [HT: GIl].
CORRECT NAME: Andropo~on scoparius Michx.
= Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx .) Nash
Andropogoll scoparius var. divergens lIack ., Monogr. Phan.
6: 385 . 1889. T-Protol. : USA: Tcxas, Anon. [HT: B],
A divergens Anderss. in sched h. berol. cited. T-
Spccim. : I 01'2. USA : Texas, no date,Anonymolis S.n.
[I IT: B: IT: US-75670 (fragm . ex B)] . 2 of 2. USA :
Texas: Jasper Co., 16 Oct 1987 , K.N Gandhi 339 [NT:
NLU; INT: GH, MO, NCU, NYBG, TAES, TEX, US],
NT designatcd by Gandhi & Smeins, Harvard Pap.
Bot. 8: 68 (1996).
== Schizachyriulll scopariulll var. di\'crgcns (Hack .) Gould
Andropogon scoparius var. ducis Fernald & Griscom,
Rhodora 37(436): 145 , pI. 340, f. 1-2. 1935. T-Protol.:
USA : Massachusetts: steep, sandy bank, east side of
West End Point, NaLlshon 31 Aug 1927,J.M. Fogg Jr.
29·/0 [lIT: GH]. T-Specim. : I of I . USA:
Massachusetts: Dukes Co., 1927, J.Ar. Fogg 2940 [HT:
Gil; IT: US-75692 (fragm. ex GH), US-75691 (fragm.
ex GH)] .
= Schilachyriulll scoparillm var. littorale (Nash) Gould
Andropogon scoparius SllOSp. ellscoparius Hack . ex Beal,
Grass . N. Amer. 2: 46 . 1896. T-Protol.: Sands of Cape
May, N.J ., J. Burk, Oc/. 2. 1881 {misprinted 1888],
Specimen marked "teste E. Jlackel , " owned by F.L.
Serihner.".
NOTE: nom . inval., see ICBN Art. 24 .3.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon scoparius subsp.
scoparius
= Schilachyriulll scoparinm (Michx.) Nash
Andropugon scoparius subvar.jlexilis (Bose ex Poir.) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 384 . 1889. lJasionym:A"dropogon
jlexilis Bose ex Poir.
= Schizachyriulll scopariulll (Michx .) Nash
Andropogon scoparius var. jlexilis (nose ex Poir.) Hack.,
Monogr. PIl<lIl. 6: 384 . 1889. Basiollym:Andropogon
jlexilis Bosc ex Pair.
= Schizachyrillm scoparillm (Michx.) Nash
Andropogoll scoparius var. freqllens FT. Hubh .• Rhodora
19(222): 103 . 1917 . T-rTotol. : Rhode Island: dry open
lields and hillsides ncar Dickens Point. l3Iock Island
Newport Co., Sept 15. 1913,!II.L. Fernald, Bayard
55
Long & G.S. Torrey, 8476 [GI-I]. T-Specim.: I of I.
USA : Rhode Island, Ncwport, Sept. 15 1913, M.L.
Fernald et al. 84 76 rHT: GH; IT: US-75906 (fragm.
l:X GH)].
= Schizachyriurn scuparium (Michx .) Nash
Andropogoll scoparius subsp. gellllillus flack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 384. 1889. T-Protol.: Uased onA. scoparius
Michx., A. scoparius Michx. s. str.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogoll scoparius suhsp.
scoparius
= Schizachyrillm scoparillm (Michx.) Nash
Andropogon scoparius var. genllinus Fernald & Griscom,
Rhodora 37: 143 , 144 . 1935 .
NOTE : nom. nov ., nom. inval., see (CBN Art. 24 .3.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon scoparius var. scoparius
= Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash
Alldrnpogon scoparius var. glaucescens House, New York
Statc Mus. Bull. 254: 68 . 1924. T-Protol. : USA: New
York: frequent on the sand plains west of Albany, in
1918, House 3. T-Spccim .: I of I. USA : New York, 15
1918, H.D. House 3 [IT: US-75908 (fragm.)].
= Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash
Andropogon scoparius var.litlora/is (Nash) Hitchc., Rhodora
8(95): 205. 1906. Basionym: Andropogon /il/oro/is
Nash.
= Scitiz:Jchyriurn scopariulD var. littorale (Nash) Gould
Andropogon scoparius suovar. lolioides (E. Fourn.) Hack .,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 384. 1889. Basionym :Andropogotl
lolioides E. Fourn.
= SChizachyrium cirratum (I lack.) Wooton & StandI.
Andropogon scoparius subsp. marilinlJls (Chapm.) Hack .,
Monogr. Ph(ln. 6: 385 . 1889. Basionym:Andropogon
lIlaritimus Chapm.
= Schizachyriurn maritimum (Chapm.) Nash
Andropogon scoparius vaT. mari/illlllS Hack . ex L.11. Dewey,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(3): 495 . 1894. T-Protol. :
USA : Eastern Texas to Florida, Chapman not
mentioned.
= Schizachyrium scopariulll (Michx .) Nash
Andropogon scoparius var. lIIultiramells Hack. ex Gatl.,
Tennessee FI. 97. 1887. T-Protol.: USA : Tennessee:
banks of Cumberland.
NOTE : nom. inval., without description or basionym
citation.
= Sehizachyrilllll scoparium (Michx.) Nash
Andropogon scoparius var. neo-mexicanus (Nash) Miehx.,
Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash . 41: 1S. 1928. Basionym:
Alldropogon neomexicallllS Nash.
NOTE : IGS citcs as "var".; unverified.
= Schiz3chyrium scopariulll var. ncomcxicanum (Nash)
Hitchc.
Andropogon scoparius UNRANKED neomexicanus (Nash)
Hitchc., Proc . BioI. Soc. Wash. 41 : 163. 1928.
Basionym: Andropogon neomexicallllS Nash .
= Schizachyrium scopariuJl1 vaf. ncomcxicallllm (Nash)
Hitehe.
Andropogon scoparius var.polycladus Seribn . & C.R. Ball,
BIIII. Div. Agrosto!., U.S.D.A. 24: 40. 1901. T-Protol. :
Collected at Braidcn!own, Manatee County, Florida, 3
October 1898, Robert l ombs 1298 [HT: US] . T-
Speeim.: I or I. USA : Florida: Manatee Co.:
56 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
I3raidclltoWIl, 3 Oct 1898. R. Combs 1298 [HT: US-
728698].
= SchizllchyriullI scopllrillrn (Michx.) Nash
Andropogon scoparius Michx . to. scoparius
= Schizachyrium scopariulll (Michx.) Nash
Andropogotl scoparius Michx. var. scoparius
= SchizachyriulII scopariulIl (Michx .) Nash
Andropogoll scoparius var. seplel1lrionalis Fernald &
Griscom, Rhodora 37(436): 145. pI. 339, f. 1-2. 1935.
T-Proto!.: Canada: Baie Sherley, Riv. Ottawa, Quebec,
15 Scp 1925. Rolland 19199 [liT: GH).
= Schizachyrium scoparillm (Miehx.) Nash
Alldropogon scoparius subvar. serpel II in liS Hack. , MOllogr.
Phall. 6: 3R4. 1889 . T-Protol. : No locality cited, plants
with strongly llcxuous rachis.
= Schizachyrilllll scopariulll (Michx.) Nash
Andropogon scoparius subvar. slmplicior Ilnck ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 384. 1889. T-Protol.: No locality cited.,
Sparingly branching plnnts.
= Schizachyrilllll scopariunl (Michx.) Nash
Andropogol1 scoparius var. vi/losissimus Kearney, Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 24: 41. 1901. T-Protol.: Collected
in very dry soil along railroad at Waynesboro,
Mississippi. 2 October 1896,7:/-1. Kearney Jr. 136
[HT: US].
= Schizachyriunl scoparium (Miehx .) Nash
Andropogon scoparius vaT. virilis Shinners, Rhodora
56(662): 36. 1954 . T-Proto!. : USA: Texas: 3.3 miles
south of New Diana. Upshur County, 15 Sep 1953,
Shinners 16()09 [lIT: SMU; IT: US]. T-Specim.: I of
I. USA : Texas, Upshur Co., IS Sep 1953,1..11.
Shinners 16()()9 [IT: US-21 18928].
= SehizachyriullI scoparilln1 var. virile (Shinners) Gould
Andropogon scribnerianllS Nash, l3ull. New York !Jot. Gard.
1(5): 432-433 . 1900.
NOTE : a~ "Scribnerianlls"; page number in IGS is
incorrect.
= Andropogoll ternarius Michx
Andropogon scrobiculallls (Nees) Kunth, Enum. PI. I : 507.
1833. Basionym : Trachypogon scrobicu/atus Nees.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. I: Supp!. 1834. p. XL.
= lIeternpogoll IIIclanocarpus (Elliott) Benth.
Andropogon seculldus Elliott, Skelch Bol. S. Carolina I: 580.
1&21. T -Protol.: Between the FI int and Chatahoochie
rivers in Georgia. T-Specilll. : 1 of 1. USA: Florida:
dry, sandy soil near Jacksonville, Oct, A.II. Curtiss
36.f.1 [NT: US-740694 ; INT: F-148757, F-308697, NY
US-740696, US-740698]. NT designated by Davila,
Syst. Rev . Sorgahstrum 262, 272 (1988), Ph. O. diss .,
incd .
= Sorghastrullt secllndum (Elliott) Nash
Andropogon secundus Willd . ex Nees, FI. Bras . Enum PI. 2:
364. I X29.
NOTE : nOIll. inval., as syn. of Ileteropogoll contortus (L.)
Desv .
= IIctrropogon cOlltortlls (L.) P. Ueauv. ex Roem. &
Schlllt.
Andropogoll seculldlis (J . Presl) Kunth, Enum. PI. I: 487.
1833 . Basionym: Heleropogon secundus J. Presl.
NOTE : also Revis . Gram. I: Suppl. 1X34. p. XXXIX; hom.
illeg.
E. NAME : A"dropogon seclIndlis Elliott
= Trachypogon spicatlls (L. f.) Kuntze
Andropogon secllndus Willd . ex Griscb .• FI. Brit. India 558.
1864.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME : Andropogon sec/indus Elliott
= Hcteropogon conlortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem . &
Schult.
Andropogoll sclloanus (Hack .) llack ., Bull. Herb. Boissier,
ser. 2, 4: 266. 1904. Basionym: Andropogon
lellcoslachyus su bsp. selloanus Hack .
DST.: Arge, Bcli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, FrGu,
Guat, Guya, Hand, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru,
Suri. Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem & Valls (1987); Balick, Nee
& Atha (2000); Barcellos & Valls (1980); Beetle
(1977); l3ectle (1983); Brako & Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove (1986); Burkart & TouTsarkissinn (1969);
Catasus Guerra (1997); Cowan (1983); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna. L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Rcyna (2000);
Filgueiras (1991); Foster (1958); Hitchcock (1927);
Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz (1990); Killeen
(1990); Longhi-Wagner & Boldrini (1988); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Macbride (1936); Molina (1975); Pohl &
Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980); Renvoize (1984);
Renvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998); Rosengurtt.
Arril1aga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I); Swallen (1955); Tovar
(1993); Zuloaga, Nieora, RLlgol o de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN.: Anatherwn virginicum subvar. selloanus (Hack .)
Roberty (1960); A"dropogon lellcostachYl4s subsp.
sel/oanlls Hack . (1889); Andropogon leucostachyus
vaT. selloanus Hack. (1889); £llklastaxon tenlliJolius
Steud. (1854).
Andropogon semiberbis (Nees) KUllth. Enurn. PI. I: 489.
1833. Basionym: Schizaclryrium semiherhe Nees.
NOTE: also Revi s. Gram. I: Suppl . 1834 . p. XXXIX.
= Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon semiberbis var. humilis Nces, PI. Bras. Enum.
P!. 2: 336. 1829. T-Specirn.: I of I. Orazil austr., F.
SellolVs.n. [lIT: 13+; IT: M+] .
= Schizachyrium sanguineum (Rctz.) Alston
Andropogol/ semiberbis var. incerlus Hack., Monogr. Phan .
6: 370. I R89. T-Specim.: I of 3. Cubn, 1859, Wright
1558 [1ST: GH, MO-1837566. US-729973 (fraglll .»). 2
of 3. Paraguay, Ba/ansa 212 [ST: P; 1ST: K), IGS
notes as excluded? 3 of 3. Parllguuy. Ba/ansa 212a
IST: K, Pl, rGS notes as excluded?
= Schizachyriulll sanguineum (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon semiberbis subvar. /eptostachyus (Bcnth .)
Hack ., Monogr. Phan. 6: 370. 1889. Basionym :
Andropogon leptostachyus Bcnth.
= SchizachyriullI sanguineum (RClz.) Alston
Andropogon semiberbis subvar. pruinatus llack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 370. 1889. T~Protol. : USA: Florida,A. tener
Curtiss N. Am . PI. 3633. non Kunth - Florida (Curtiss).
T-Specim .: I of I. USA: Florida: Near Eau Gallic,
Indian River, Jul , A. H. Curtiss 3633 [IT: NY~345575
(ex Columbia Col.), NY-345574 (ex Barnard Col.)].
= Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Andropogon semig/aber (Nash) Beetle, Phycologia 52( I): II.
1982. Rasionyrn: Sehi=aehyrium semig/abrum Nash.
= Schizachyrium sanguinl'um (Retz.) Alston
Andropogoll semileetlls Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
29(9): 427. 1950. T-Protol.: Guatemala: collected in
arenal, Banos de Santa Marta, north of Zacapa, altitude
about 200 meters, Dept. of Zacapa, Oct. 10, 1910,
Paul. C. Standley 7391 9 [HT: US-19105961. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Guatemala: Zacapa, 10 Oct 1940,P.C.
Standley 739/9 [HT: US-1910596].
= Schizachyrium semitectum (Swallen) Reeder
Andropogon serieatlls Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31 (8):
355, f. 8. 1941. T-Protol.: USA: Florida: collected on
Ramrod Key, 17 Oct 1940, W.A. Silveus 6633 [HT:US;
1T:US]. T-Spccirn.: I of I . USA: Florida: Ramrod
Key, 17 Oct 1940, IV.A. Si/veus 6633 [HT: US-
2209347 ex National Arbor; IT: US-1817962, US-
1867556].
= Schizachyrium sericatum (Swallen) Gould
Andropogon serieeus R. Br., Prodr. 1: 20 I. 1810. T-Protol.:
(TJ.) Littora Novae Hollandiae intra tropicum.",
"Apud Portum Jackson, inclusis ripis aestuarii Hunter's
River vel Coal River. ". T-Specim.: 1 of I. Australia
[T].
= Dil'hanthium sericeum (R. Br.) A. Camus
Andropogon serratull1 Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 21. 1789. T-
Protol. : Crescit ad oras flumini s in Bengalia. Cel.
Konig. India, Konig. s.n.
NOTE: nom. ilIeg. hom.
E. NAME : Andropogon serratus Thunb.
= Dichanthium caricosum (L.) A. Camus
Andropogol1 setifer Pilg., Wiss. Erg. Dcut. Zentr.-Afr.
Expcd., Bot. 2: 44. 1910. T-Protol.: Tanzania:
Bukobabezirk , Alildbraed 98 [IT: K] .
lIyparrhenia hracteata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex WilJd.)
Stapf
Andropogon setosus Griseb., Cat. PI. Cub. 235. 1866. T-
Protol. : Cuba, 1865, C. Wright S.n. [HT: K; IT:
Sallvalle lib.] . T-Specim.: 1 of I. Cuba, 1865, Wright
208 [T: K; IT: US-76607 (fragm. ex K)J.
= Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc.
Andropogoll sibiricus (Trin.) Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 398.
1854. Basionym : Spodiopogon sibiriclls Trin.
= Spodiopogon sibiricus Trin.
Andropogon sinaicIIs Delile, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 7: 285.
1836. T-Protol. : Habitat montem Sinal, ex Bove .
NOTE: IGS cites 1837.
= lIyparrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapf
Andropogon sineoranus Rcnvoize, Kew Bull. 39( 1): 181.
1984. T· Protol.: Brazil : Bahia: Barra da Estiva, Harley
et ar 20765 [HT: CEPEe].
NOTE: as Andropogon "sineoranum" .
= Andropogon ingratus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brat., FJ. Lusit. I: 88. 1804.
Basionym: Ho/ells sorghum L.
= Sorghum birolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorgh/lm subsp. abyssinicus Piper, Proc. BioI.
Soc. Wash. 28: 39. 1915. T-Protol.: Collected at
Matamma, Gallabat, Abyssinia, 25 Jul 1865 ,
Sehll'einfllrth 1521 [HT: B; IT: K].
= Sorghum arundillaceum (Desv.) Stapf
57
Andropogol1 sorghum var. a/bofuseus Korn ., Baumann,
Massailand 295. 1894. T-Spccim.: I of I. Tanzania:
Karagwe, West Usui, Ballmalln 13 [HT: BJ.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum var. bicarinatus Hack., Monogr. )lhan.
6: 51I. 1889. T-Protol.: Co litur in ins. Haiti pr. S.
Domingo , Ritter Ehrenb. T-Specim.: I of I. Haiti :
Hispaniola: Santo Domingo, no date, C. Ritter S.n.
II IT: W; IT: US-76620 (fragm. ex W)].
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum var. bicolor (L.) Koern. & Wern.,
Handb. Getreidebau I: 313. 1885. Basionym: lIo/ells
bie%r L.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum var.bicolor (L.) lIack., Monagr. Phan.
6: 519.1889. Basionym : Holcus bie%r L.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum var. cernuus (Ard .) Koern. & Wern.,
Handb. Getreideb. I: 314. 1885. Basionym: Ho/eus
eemuus Ard.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum var.eorymboslls Hack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 513. 1889. T-Specim. : I of I. Jamaica: cultivated in
Botanic Gardens, 1857, Herb . A. Braun S.n. [HT: B].
= Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.
Alldropogon sorghum var. dOc/lila (Forssk.) C. Chr., Dansk
Bot. Ark. 43: 29. 1922. Basionym: lIo/cus dochna
Forssk.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum var. drunllnondii (Necs ex Stcud.)
Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 507. 1889. Basionym:
Andropogon drummond;i Nccs ex Steud.
= Sorghum X drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. &
Chase (pro sp.)
Andropogoll sorghum var. dllrra (Forssk.) Ilack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 516. 1889. Basionym: lIoleus durra Forssk.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum var. effusus Hack., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5:
213.1887.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Sorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf
Andropogon sorghum subvar. genllinlls Hack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 502. 1889.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
= Sorghum halepcnse (L.) Pers.
Andropogon sorghum subsp. halepensis (L.) Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 501. 1889. Basionym: f10leus ha/epensis L.
= Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.
Andropogon sorghum subsp. halepensis Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 501. 1889.
= Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.
Andropogon sorghum var. ha/epensis (L.) Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 502. 1889. Basionym: liolcus halepensis L.
= Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.
Andropogon sorghllm var.hians Stapt~ FI. Brit. India 7: 184.
1896. T-Specim.: I of I. India: without precise
locality, Hb. Wight /670 [HT: K].
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum sll bvar. japoniclJs Hack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 5 I 5. 1889. T·Protol.: Europe, Africa, Asia,
India.
58 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Sorghum hicolor (L.) J\1oench
Andropogon sorghulII sllbvar. leiocladus Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 514. 1889. T-Protol.: West Indies: Jamaica.
= Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.
Andropogoll sorghllm subvar.fIllitiClis I lack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 502. 1889. T-Protol. : India.
= Sorghum ha\rpense (L.) Pers.
Andropogol1 sorghllm var. lIen'osus (Besser ex Schult.)
Ilack.. Monogr. (lhan 6: 513. 1889. BasionYI11:
Sorghllm lIervoSl/IJ/ Besser ex Schult.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum var. perermis Bertoni, Revista Agron.
Asuncion 41: 7. 1909. T-Protol. : Imported from Africa
to Orazil.
= Sorghum halcpcnsc (L.) Pers.
Andropogon sorghum var. saccharatllm (L.) AleC Landw.
Fl. 313 . 1866. BasionYlll : Ilo/clls saccharatlls L.
= SorghulTI hicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum var. saccharallis (L.) Korn ., Ilandb.
Getreidebau I: 310. 1885 . Basionym: lIolclIs
saccharallis L.
= SorghulII hil'olor (L.) Mocnch
Andropogon sorghllm var. sa/il'lls Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
505. 1889.
= SorghulTI hicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogoll sorghum vaL sllbgloboSIlS I tack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 515. 1889. T-Protol. : 1I0nolulu, Hawaii. T-Specim.:
I of I. Ilawaii: Oahu I., Iionoluiu Co., in garden, no
date, IlR. von H'awra S.n. [liT: W; IT: US-76632
(fragm. ex W)].
= Sorghum bic()lor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghllm vaL Sllbl1l1lliClIS I lack ., Monogr. Phan.
6: 503. 1889. T-Protol. : Brazil.
= Sorghum hicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum subsp. slIdanensis Piper, Proc . BioI.
Soc. Wash . 28(4): 33 -3 4. 1915 . T-Protol.: Grown at
Arlington Farlll, Virginia. from seed secured from R.
IlcwisolJ, Esq ., Khartulll. Anglo-Egyptian Sudan,
Anonymous. T-Specilll .: I of I. USA: Virginia:
Arlington Farm. 8-31-1912.C. V Pipers.n. [HT: US-
75608; IT: US-820 1OJ, Grown from seed collected in
Africa, S. P. I. 25017 (Sudan).
= Sorghlllll X drlllTlmnlldii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. &
Chase (pro sp.)
Androl'ogon sorghum var. sw/anensis Piper, Proc. niol. Soc.
Wash . 2R: 33 . 191 5. T-Protol.: ISudan]: grown at
Arlington Farm , Virginia, from seed secured from R.
Ilewison Esq., KhartUIll, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. T-
Specim. : I of 2. Egypt. 7 Dec 19 12 or 12 Jul 1912,
WA . Davie SP.!. 34//.J [IT: US-3169664] . 2 or2 .
Grown at Arlington Farm, Virginia from seed rrom
Sudan. Aug 19 12, C I'- Piper SPi. 25017 [liT: US-
75608; IT: US-82010l
NOTE : wrong rank designation, actlJally described at rank
ofsubsp.
= SorghulIJ X drnmmondii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. &
Chase (pro sp.)
Andropogon sorghum var. lechniclls Korn., SySI. Uebers.
Cerea!' 20. 1873. T-Protol.: Europe-N. America.
NOTE: 110m. nud .
= SorghullI bil'olor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum var. lechniclls KOrn ., Handb.
Getreidebau I: 308. 1885.
=: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Alldropogon sorghum var.techniclis (KOrn.) Ilack ., Monogr.
Phan . 6: 508. 1889. Rasionym: Andropogon sorghum
vaL lechnic/ls KOrn .
=: Sorghlllll bicolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum subvar. lrachycladlls Hack ., Monogr.
Phan . 6: 514.1889. T-Protol.: West Indies: Jamaica.
= Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers .
Andropogon sorghum subsp. verlicil/ijlorus (Stcud.) Piper,
Proc. BioI. Soc. Wasil. 28: 37. 191 5. l3asionYIl1:
Andropogon verticilliflorus Stcud.
= Sorghum aruntlinaceum (Desv.) Stapr
Andropogon sorghllm var. virgatlls I lack .. Monogr. Phan. 6:
504. 1889. T-Protol.: Egypt ad Damiette, Erhenberg
s.n. T-Spccim.: I of I. Egypt: ad Damictte. Ehrenberg
s.n· IST].
= Sorghum :trulldinarcum (Desv .) Stapr
Alldropogon sorghum vaL l'Illgaris (Pers.) Ilack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 515. 1889. llasionYI11 : Sorghum vlIlgare Pers .
= Sorghu/II birolor (L.) Moench
Andropogon sorghum var. l'Iilgaris (Pers .) Stapr ex Ilook. L
FI. Brit. India 7: 184. 1896 . BasionYIll : Sorghum
\,tligare Pers.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Arzdropogon spadiceus Swallen, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash. 56:
82. 1943. T~Protol.: Mexico : Northern Coahuila
Cat10n de Madera, western side of Sierra de 10;
Guajes. ahout 4 km east of Rancho Buena Vista, Sept.
7, 1941, Robert M. Stewart 1504 {liT: US]. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico: Coahuila. Canon de Madera,
western si de of Sierra de los Gujes, ca. 4 km E or
Rancho Buena Vista, 7 Sep 1941: R. A1. Ste wart 1504
{fiT: US-2209354].
= Schizachyrium seoparinm (Michx .) Nash
Andropogon .~pa/hace us Trin. , Fund. Agrost. 186. 1820. T-
Proto!.: no place cited, An01l.
NOTE: nOlll. Ilud .; IGS states "llom. semi nud.".
= Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton. Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogon spathiflorus (Nces) KUllth, Enum. PI. I: 496 .
1833. Oasionym: Ilypogynium spalhiflorum Nccs .
NOTE: also Revis. Gram. I: Suppl. 1834. p. XL.
= Andropogoll virgatus Desv. ex Ilam.
Andropogoll spathiflorlls var. inermis (Stcud .) I lack., FI.
Bras. 2(4) : 296. 1883. BasionYIll:Andropogon inermis
Steud.
= Andropogoll virgalus Desv. ex Ham.
Andropogon spica/liS Steud., Nomencl. Bot. I: 93 . 1X40.
NOTE : nom . nov o, based on "Stipa ~picala Thunb.".
REPLACED NAME: Slipa spicala Thunb.
E3LOCKING NAME: Slipa spicala L. I:
= TrachYllOgolI spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze
Andropogon sprengeliiKunth. Revis. Gramin. I: 166. 1829.
REPLACED NAME: PolliniaJulva Spreng.
BLOCKING NAME: AlldropogonJlilvus Spreng.
= Chrysopogoll flJlvus (Spreng.) Chiov .
Andropogon springfieldii Gould, Madrono 14( I): 19-20.
1957. T-Proto!': USA: From plant growlI in nursery of
Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. College
Station, Texas, 16 May 1954 . Original seed from ncar
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Sholle. Socorro Co .. New Mexico (Wayne Springfield,
20 Aug 1950), F.IV. GOllld 6642 [liT: TAES; IT:
ARYZ, SMU. TEX, UC, US].
= Buthriochloa sprin~ficldii (Gould) Parodi
Andropogon sfenopylllls Roem. & Schult., Sysl. Yeg. 2: 819.
18/7. T-ProlOI.: Mexico, cites "A. angustijolius Humb .
el f3onpl.".
= Trachypogon stcnophyllus (Rocm . & Schult.) Hitchc.
Andropogon sfipoides Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 189. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in temperatis regni
Novogranatensis, inter Popayan et Almaguer, prapc
Rio Putes, S. Miguel et La ascension, in radicibus
mantis Socohoni, alt. 800-1000 hexap., !loret Octobri,
Humboldt & Bonplond S.n. T-Specim.: I of I.
Colombia, Oct, Humboldt & Bonpland S.n. [HT: p.
BOllpl.; IT: US-2942181 (rragm . ex P)].
:=: Sorghastrum stipoidcs (Kunth) Nash
Andropogon SLipoides Rupr. , Bull. Acad. Roy . Sci. Bruxelles
9: 8. 1842.
NOTE : nom. l1ud.
= Sor~hastrurn illcomplctllm (J. Presl) Nash
Andropogon sLipoides (Ewart & White) Gardner, Enum. PI.
A fro Austral. 5. 1931. Basionym: Sarga stipoidea
Ewart & White.
NOTE : nom. illeg. hOI11.
= Sorghastrum stipoidcs (Kunth) Nash
Andropogon slolonifer (Nash) Hitchc., Amer. J. Bot. 2: 299.
1915. Basionym: Schizachyrillm sL%nijerum Nash.
= Schizachyrillm scopariunI vaT. stolonifcrllm (Nash)
Wipff
Andropogon SLypticlis Welw .. Syn. Madeir. Drog. Med. 27.
1862. T-Protol.: Iluilla. Angola. Africa. T-Specim.: 1
of I . Angola: Huilla, JVelll'itsch S.n. [HT: 7; IT: K].
NOTE : nom. sel11inud.
= Cymhopogon dcnsifloTU!> (Steud.) Stapf
Andropogol/ sllbl1lllticlIS Nees ex Sleud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
382. 1854 . T-Protol.: Nepal , Arthraxon Wallich Cat.
8836. T-Specim.: I of I. Neral, Wallich 8836 [T: BM,
CAL, K, W].
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Andropogon slIbtenllis Nash ex Small. FI. S.E. U.S. 63, 64.
1903. T-Protol.: Biloxi, Mi ssissippi.S.M. Tracy 2243
[I-IT: NY]. in hb. Nash. T-Speci m.: I of I. USA:
Mississippi: Harrison County. 1896, s.ftf. Tracy 2243
[liT: NY; IT: US-756J8].
= Andropogoll gyrans Ashe
Andropogon $Ilblllallls J. Presl. Rcliq. Haenk. J(4-5): 341.
1830. T-Protol.: lIah . in Luzoniaad Sorzogon,lIaenke
s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Philippines, Haenke s.n. [HT:
PR].
= Chrysopogon aciclJlatus (Retz.) Trin.
Andropogon sllbunifoveclatlls Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1:
380. 1854
NOTE: nOI11 . inval., as syn. of Alldropogon bifoveolatus
Steud.
= Bothriochloa insculpta (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) A. Camus
Andropogon slldanenesis (Piper) Leppan & Bosman, Field
Crops of South Africa 286. 1923. Basionym:
AndropogofJ sorghum subsp. sudanensis Piper.
= Sorghum X drullIl110ndii (Nces ex Steud.) Millsp. &
Chase (pro sp.)
59
Andropogol1 sulcatlls Ekman, Ark. Bot. IO(l7}: 4. t. I, C 3, t.
6, f. 3. 1911. T-Protol.: Brasilia: ProVo Matto Grosso,
Cuiaba. in campo uliginoso, 28 Jun 1903,G.o. Malme
3509 [liT: S; IT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Mato
Grosso, Jun 28 1903, G.O. Malme 3509 [HT: S; IT:
US-759 16 (ffagm. ex S}1.
= Schizachyriurn sulcatum (Ekman) S.T. Blake
Andropogon labina Steud. ex Lechler, Berberid. Amer.
Austr. 56. t 857. T-Protol. : Peru [Tabina], Lechler
1930. T-Specim. : I of I. Peru: prope Tabina, Lechler
1930 [Y: Pl
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Srhizachyriurn san~lIineum (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon tahitensis Hook. & Arn., Bot. l3eeehcy Yoy. 72.
1832. T-Specim. : I of I. Society Islands, Beechey S.n.
[liT: K].
= Cymbopogon Tefractus (R. Br.) A. Camus
Andropogon tene/lus Roxb., FI. Ind., ed. 1820 I: 259. 1820.
T-Protol.: Bengal, India.
= Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees ex BOse
Andropogon tene/lus 1. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. I (4-5): 335.
1830. T-Protol. : Bab. in Mexico, Haenke S.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico, lIaenke S.n. [HT: PR; IT:
MO-3052510, W].
NOTE: nom. i/leg. hom.
E. NAME: Alldropogon tene/ilis Roxb.
= Schizachyriurn brcvifolium (Sw.) Nees ex Blise
Andropogon lener (Necs) Kunth , Revis . Gramin. 2: 565, t.
197. 1832. Basionym: SchizachyriumtenerunJ Necs.
= Schizachyriurn tencrurn Nces
Andropogon teller Curtiss ex Hack., l\1ollogr. Phan. 6: 370.
1889. T-Protol.: USA: Florida.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Andropogon semiberbis var.
genllinlis subvar pruinatus Hack.
= Schizachyrium sanguincurn (Retz.) Alston
Andropogon tener Muhlenb. ex Merr. & Hu, Musci Allegh.
25: 42. 1949.
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Schizachyriurn tcncrllrn Nees
Andropogon Lener vaL dubilis (Nees) Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
302. 1883. Basionym: Elionllrus dubills Nees.
= Schizachyriurn tcnerurn Nees
Andropogon tener var. filiformis (Nees) Hack., Monogr.
Phan . 6: 379. 1&89. llasionym: Schizachyrillm
filiforme Nees.
= Schizachyriurn tcncrurn Nees
Andropogoll Lener vaT. genllinlls Hack ., FI. Bras. 2(4): 301.
1883. T-Protol.: Brazil.
NOTE: 110m. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon Lener var. tener
= Schizachyrium tcncrum Nees
Andropogon tener subvar. hirtiglumis lIenrard, Meded.
Rijks-Herb . 40: 42. 1921. T-PrOlOI.: Paraguay: Pinos
bei Tarija, 2300 m, 21 Mar 1904, Fiebrig 3154 [HT:
L-908. 83-191]. T-Specim.: I of I. Bolivia: Tarija,
2300 Ill, 21 Mar 1904, K. Fiebrig 3154 [HT: L].
= Schizachyrium tenerum Nccs
Andropogofl tener var. neesii (Trin.) 1·lack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
301. 1883. Basionym: Andropogolll1eesii Trin.
= Schizachyrium tenerum Nces
60 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Andropogon lener sllbvar. pilostls (Ilack .) Hack ., Fl. Bras.
2(4): 301. 1883. Basionym: Andropogon (ener var.
piloSIIS Ilack.
= Schiz:lchyrilllll tcnerlllll Nees
Andropogon leller var. piloslis Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 301.
1883. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. I3razil: Pedro de Corrego a
Nova Friburgo, GlaziOll 13332 [lIT: P; IT: KI.
= Schizachyrilllll tenerlllll Nees
Andropogoll lener SlIbvar. scabrigillmis Hack ., l\1onogr.
Phan. 6: 379. 1889. T-Protol. : Mexico,Bolirg. 3134.
T-Specim .: I or 1. Mexico: Veracruz, Orizaba region,
02 Oct 1865, AI. BOllrgeali 313-1 PT: US-729836].
= Sclliz:lchyrilllll tCllcrllm Necs
Andropogon lener subvar. 0:piclis lIack ., F1. Bras. 2(4): 301.
1883 . T-Protol.: Brazil.
NOTE : no m. inval.. see 1CBN Art. 24.3.
= Schizachyrium tellcrum Nees
Andropogon lennesseellsis (Scribn.) Scribn., Cire. Div.
Agrosto!. U.S.D.A. 16 : 1. 1899.
Basionym:
Andropogon provincialisvar. lellnesseensis Scribn.
= Andropogon gerardii Vitman
Andropogoll tenllijolills Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 365.
1854.
REPLACED NAME: EliollllrtlS argcllielis Nees
BLOCKING NAME : Andropogon argenlells DC.
= Eliollurus D1uticns (Spreng.) Kuntze
Andropogon lenll;rachis E. Fotlrn . cx Hems!., l3io!. Cent.-
Amcr., Bot. J: 529. 1885. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico,
no date, IV. F von Kaminski J./66 [V: US-729768
(fragm.)],
NOTE : nom. nud .
STATUS : Unidentified.
Andropogon tenllirachis E. Fourn., Mcxic. PI. 2: 58. 1886. T~
Specim.: I of I. Mexico: San Luis Potosi, May, Virlet
J357 [ST].
= Bothriochloa lagllroidt's (DC.) Herter
Andropogol/ tenuispalheus (Nash) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
113. 1912. Basiollym: Andropogon glomerallls var.
lellllispalhells Nash.
= Andropogon ~Iomeratus var. plImilus (Vasey) Vasey ex
L.H. Dewey
Andropogoll ternarius Michx., FI. l3or.-Amer. I: 57. 1803 .
T-Spccilll.: I of I. USA: in regione Wabash Gcorgia
Illontosa &c., Michaux S.n. [lIT: P].
NOTE : as "ternariulIl" .
DST.: l\1exi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bcetle ([977); I3cetle (1983); Correll
& Johnston (1970); Darke (1999); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald
(1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968); Gleason &
Cronquist (1991) ; Gould (1967); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Ilitchcock (1951); Kucera, Clair
(1 (98); Long & Lakcla (1971); Radford, Ahles &
Bell (1968); Small (1933); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Analherum argyroeum (Schult.) Roberty (1960);
Andropogon argentells Elliott (1816); Andropogon
argyraells Schult. (1824); Andropogon arKJ'raCllS
UN RANKED macro Hack. ex Scribn. & C.R. Ball
(190 I); Andropogon argyraeus UNRANKEDmacrus
Scrihn. (1895); Andropogoll argyraeus var. fellllis
Vasey (1892) ; Andropogon he/visii Desv. (1831);
Andropogoll elliotti; var. glallcescens Scribn. (1896);
Andropogol1 mississippiellsis Scribn. & C.R. Ball
(190 I); Andropogon mllhlenbergianlls Schult.
(1824); Alldropogol/ scribllerianlJs Nash (1900);
Andropogoll ternarills var. glallcescens (Scribn.)
Fernald & Griscom (1935) ; Andropogon ternarills
var. ternarills;SorgJrum argentellln (Elliott) Kuntze
(1891).
Andropogon ternarills var. cabanisii (Hack.) Fernald &
Griscom, Rhodora 37(436): 138. 1935. Basionym:
Andropogon cabanisii Hack .
NOTE: as "Cabanisii".
= Andropo~on eahanisii Hack .
Andropogon lemarius vaL glallcescells (Scribn.) Fernald &
Griscom. Rhodora 37(436): 137. 1935. Basionym:
Andropogon el/iolliivar. glaucescens Scribn.
= Andropogon ternarius Michx.
Andropogon ternarius Michx. var. lemariU5
= Andropogoll tcrnarius Michx.
Andropogon ternatns (Spreng.) Nees, FI. Bras. Enllm. PI. 2:
326. 1829. Hasionym: Saccharllm lernall/III Spreng.
DST. : Arge, Boli, I3raz. Para, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Barcellos & Valls (1980); l3urkart &
Toursarkissian (1969); Cabrera (1970); Filgueiras
(1991) ; Longhi-Wagncr & Boldrini (1988); Renvoize
(1984); Renvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998);
Roscngllrtt, Arrillaga de Maffci & Izaguirre de
Artllcio (1970); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
Zuloaga, Nicora. Rugolo de Agrasar, Morronc,
Pensicro & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Andropogon lernatus subsp. gelluinus Hack. (1883);
Saccharum lernallllli Spreng. (1825).
Andropogon lerna Ills sllbsp. genllilllis Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
287. 1883.
NOTE : nom. inval., see [CUN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon ternatus subsp. lerna Ius
= Andropogon ternatus (Spreng.) Nees
Andropogon lerna Ills subsp. macrolhrix (Trin.) Hack., FI.
Bras. 2(4): 287. 1883. l3asionym: Andropogon
macrollirix Trin.
= Andropogon maerothrix Trin .
Andropogon lelraslachyus Elliott. Sketch Bot. S. Carolina J;
150, t. 8, f. 4. 1816. T-Protol. : Damp pine barrens near
Charleston. T-Specim.: I of I. USA : South Carolina:
damp pine barrens near Charleston, Anonymous s.n.
[HT: CHARL; IT: GH (photo)] .
= Andropogon virginicus L.
Andropogon lelraslachYlis var.dislachYlIs Chapm., FI. SOllth.
U.S. 581. 1860. T-Protol.: USA: W Florida, Chapman
S.n. T-Spccim: I of I USA: Florida, Chapman S.n.
[LT: NY], LT designated hy Camphcll. 1. Arnold
Arbor. 64: 207 (1983).
= Andl'opogon Hetatlls Chapm.
Andropogon thymiodorus (Nees) Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
365. 1854 Basionym: Elionllrus thimiodorus Nees.
= Elionurus lllulicns (Spreng.) Kuntze
Alldropogon timorensis (Kunth) Stcud., Syn. PI. Glulllac. I:
376. 1854. l3asionym: IschaemuIII limoren.~e Kunth .
= Ischaemum timorense Kunth
Andropogon tolimellsis Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. SyS1. 27(1-2): 23-
24. 1899. T-Protol.: Colombia: crescit in campis
montanis ad HUlllen RIO I'aez. alt. s. m. 1000-1500m.,
62 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Trachypogoll spicatlls (L. f.) Kuntze
Andropogoll "rillS Sohns, Mem . New York Rot. Gard . 9(3):
277, f. 12. 1957. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Amazonas:
Cerro Yapacana, Rio Orinoco, locally frcquent,
northwest slopes, I Jan 1951, Magllire el 01. 3()519
[liT: US-2040240] . T-Spccim.: I of ). Venezuela:
Amazonas, I Jan 1951, B. MagI/ire el al. 3()519 [liT:
US-2040240).
NOTE : Very similar to A. "rbanial/lls Hitchc.
DST.: Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Swallcn, Sohns & I31ack (1957).
Andropogolll'illo.l'lIs (Necs) Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(4): 9.1912.
Basionym: lIeteropogoll Vi/lOSIIS Nees.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME : Andropogon villoslis Lam.
= Agcninlll villoSlI111 (Nces) Pilg.
Andropogol/ ViJ/OSIIS fo. apogyna (I lack.) Hcnrard. Meded.
Rijks-lIcrh. 40: 44 . 1921. Ilasionym: lIeteropogon
vil10slIs var. apogynlls I lack .
= AgrniuJII villosum (Nccs) Pilg.
AI/dropogol/ viJ/oslIs var. dacly/oides (IJack.) Hack. ex
lIenrard, Meded. Rijks-flerb. 40: 44 . 1921 . Basionym:
Ileleropogon villosus var. dacty/oides Hack.
= AgtlliulII villosJlm (Necs) "ilg.
Andropogol1 viJ/oslIs subvar. gardneri (Hack .) Henrard,
Mcded. 40: 44. 1921. 13asionym:
Rijks-Herh .
lIeleropogon villoslIs subvar. gardneri lIack.
= AgeniulII "illnsnm (Nees) Pilg.
Andropogotl viJloslis var.gel1l1inlls (flack.) Ekman, Ark. Bot.
11(4): 10. 1912. Basionym: Fleleropogon vil/oslIs vaT.
geIJllil/l/s IJack.
NOTE: 110m . inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
= AgClliulll \'illosllm (Nces) Pilg.
Andropogon v;lIoslis subvar. feianl/llls (Hack.) Ekman, Ark.
Rot. 11(4): 1912. 1912. 13asionym: lIeteropogon
villosus sllhvar. leiantlllls Hack.
= Agcnium villosnnl (Nees) Pilg.
Andropogon villoslIs subvar. /eiop/7ylllls (Hack .) Henrard,
Mcded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 44. 1921. Basionym:
Fleleropogon vil/oslIs subvar./eiophy/JlIs lIack .
= AgcninllJ \'illosllltJ (Nees) Pilg.
Andropogol/ \·illoslIs subvar.paraguayensis (Hack.) Ilemard,
Mcded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 44. 1921. Basiollym:
Andropogon fleesi; subvar. paraguayensis Hack.
= Agenillm vilIoSlI1l1 (Nees) Pilg.
Andropogon vii/os liS suhvar. riedelial1l1s (Hack.) 11enrard,
Meded . Rijks-llcrb . 40: 44. 1921 . Basionym:
lIeleropugon villoslIs Sllbvar. riede/ianllS Hack .
= AgCllill1ll villosul1l (Nccs) Pilg.
Andropogon ,·illoslIs subvar. seJJoanus (Hack.) Henrard,
Meded . Rijks-Herb. 40:44. 1921. Basionym:
lIeleropogon vil/o.ws suhvar. sel/oanus H<1ck .
= AgrniulIl "iIlosum (Nees) Pilg.
Alldropogon villo.nls subvar. lypiclls Hcnrard, Meded. Rijks·
Ilerb . 40:44.1921.
NOTE: 110111. inval., see ICON Art. 24.3.
= Agcnium \'iIIosum (Nees) Pilg.
Andropogon viminel/s Trin., Mcm. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Peters bourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2(3): 268. 1832. T-
Protol. : V. spp. Neral. T-Spccilll.: I of I. Nepal,
/Valliell 8838 [liT: LE; IT: K, L].
'" I\licrostegiull1 vimincllm (Trin.) A Camus
Andropogon virens Spreng .. Syst. Veg. I: 287. 1824. T-
Protol. : Amer. austr.
'" Arundinclla hispida (Ilumb. & (3011)11. ex Willd.) Kuntze
Andropogon virgatus Desv. ex I-Iam ., Prodr. PI. Ind. Occid.
9. 1825 . T-Proto!. : Antilles, lib. Prof Desl'aux. T-
Specim. : I of I. West Indies, Bal/din S . II. [lIT: Pl.
DST. : Arge, l1eli, Boli, Braz, Cari. Colo, CoRi, FrGu, GlIal,
Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica. P<lIl<1. Para, Suri. Urug,
Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Breedlove (1986); Foster (1958);
Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz
(1990); Killeen (1990); Molina (1975); Nelson
(1978); Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1988); Rcnvoize
(1998); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I);
Swallen (1955).
SYN. : Anati7erum inerme (Steud.) Griseh. (1866);
Anatherulll spalhijlorliin (Nees) Griseb. (1866);
Anatlierlltn virgalllln (Desv. ex Ham.) Desv. (1831);
Andropogon inermis Steud. (1854); Andropogon
spathijlorus (Nees) KUllth (1833); Andropogon
spathijlorlls var. inermis (Stcud.) Hack. (1883);
lIypogynil/1II spathijlontm Nees (I 829); HypogyniunJ
virgatum(Desv. ex Ham.) Dandy (1931) .
Andropogon \'irginieus L., Sp. PI. 2: 1046. 1753 . T-Proto!. :
In America. T-Specim .: I of 2. USA, " 7 virginicum"
[LT: LlNN-1211 .12), LT designated by Hitchcock,
Contr. U.S . Natl. Herb. 12: 125 (1908); Campbell, J.
Arnold Arbor 64: 224 (1983). 2 of2. ,van Ro)'en S.n.
[ST: L].
NOTE: as "virginicum".
DST. : Beli, Cana, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Guat, Hond, Mexi,
Pana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Adams (1972) ; Balick, Nee & Atha
(2000); 13eetle (1977); Beetle (1983); Breedlove
(1986); Campbell (1983); Cataslls Guerra (1997);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Cowan (1983); Darke
(1999); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari , and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Fernald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist
(1968); Godfrey & Wooten (1979); Gould (1967);
Grcat Plains Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock
(1909); Hitchcock (\936); Hitchcock (1951); Kucera,
Clair (1998); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Long &
Lakela (1971) ; Molina(1975); Munz & Keck (1959);
Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980); Radford, Ahles
& Bell (1968); Simon (1990); Small (1933) ; Stevcns,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Swallen (1955); Voss
(1972); Wunderl in (1998).
SYN.: Anallierllln virginicum (L.) Desv. (1831 );Anatherum
virginiclJlII (L.) Spreng. (1815); Anatherllm
virginiclJlIl subvar. tetraslacllyum (Elliott) Roberty
(1960) ; Andropogon curlisianIJs Steud. (1854);
Andropogoll dissiliflorulII Miehx. (1803);
Andropogoll dissilijlonls Michx. (1803);Alldropogon
eriophorus Scheele (1844); Andropogon glaucescens
Schltd!. ex Hack. (1889); Andropogon /ouisianae
Steud. (1854); Andropogon letrasfachyus Elliott
(1816) ; Andropogon vaginatus Elliott (1816);
Andropogon virginicus fo. virginicus;Andropogon
vlrgln/clls subsp. genII in liS 1·lack . (1883);
Andropogon virginicl/s suhvar. dilior Hack. (1889);
Andropogon virginiclls var. genl/inlls Fernald &
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Griscom (1935); Andropogon vlrglnlclIs var.
lelraslachyus (Ell iott) Hack. (1889); Andropogon
virgmicus var. vaginalus (Elliott) Alph. Wood
(1861); A ndropogoll virginicus var. viridis Hack.
(1889); Cinna laleralis Walter (1788); Dimeioslemon
lelraslachys Raf. ex B.D. Jacks. (1893);
Dimeioslemon vagina/lis Raf. ex B.D. Jacks. (1893);
Holcus virginicus Muhl. ex Steud. (1840); Sorghum
virgifliclim (L.) Kuntze (1891).
Andropogon virginiclis var. abbreviatus (Hack.) Fernald &
Griscom, Rhod ora 37(436): 142, L 338, f. 3. 1935.
Basionym: Andropogon macrourus var. abbrevialus
I-lack .
Andropogon glollieratns (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogon virginiclis var. corymboslls (Chapm. ex I lack.)
Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37(436): 142, t. 338, f. 2.
1935. Basionym: Andropogon macrOllrllS var.
corymbosus Chapm. ex Hack.
Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Andropogon virginicus var. dealbalus C. Mohr ex I lack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 411. 1889. T·Protol. : Mobile,
Alabama, Mohr ill lib. flack. T·Specim.: I of I. USA:
Alabama: Mobile County, Mohr 188-1 [HT: W].
= Andropogon virginiclIs var. glaucus Hack.
Andropogoll virgillictls var. decipiens C.S. Campb., Syst.
Bot. II (2): 290. 1986. T-Protol. : USA: Florida: Martin
Co.: Jonathan Dickison State Park, morc or less open
pine pine flatwoods, 16 Oct 1977, Campbell 3870
[Gt! ; IT: DUKE, FLAS, FSU, GA, MAINE, MISSA,
MISSI , TAES, TENN, USF, VDR].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Campbell (1986); Hartman & Nelson
(1998); Wunderlin (1998).
Andropogon virginiclls subvar. ditior Hack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 411. 1889. T-Protol.: USA: Florida, Mexico.
= Andropogon virginicus L
Andropogon virginiclls subsp .genuinlls Hack., F!. Bras. 2(4):
285. 1883.
NOTE : nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon virginicus subsp.
virginiclis
= Andropogon virginicus L
Andropogon virginiclis var. genllinus Fernald & Griscom,
Rhodora 37(436): 142. 1935.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus
= Andropogon virginicus L
Andropogon virginiclIs var. glallcopsis (Elliott) Hitchc.,
Amer. J. Bot. 21(3): 139. 1934. Basionym:
Andropogon macrOllrllS var. glallcopsis Elliott.
= Andropogon glomeratus var. glaucopsis (Elliott) C.
Mohr
Andropogon virginicus var. glaucus Hack ., Monogr. Phan.
6: 411. 1889. T·Protol.: Florida, Curtiss N. Am. PI.
3638b . T·Spccim.: 1 of I. USA: Florida: Duval Co:
dry pine barrens near Jacksonville, Nov ,A. II. Curtiss
3638b (N. A MER. PL.) [HT: W; IT: GA, GA, GH,
MISSA, MO, US·75534, NY·345593].
DST.: USA.
LVL ACCPTC.: 1.
63
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Campbell (1983); Fernald (1950);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Andropogon capillipes Nash (1900); Andropogon
glallcus Muh!. (1817); Andropogon virginicus var.
dealbalus C. Mohr ex Ilack. (1889).
Andropogon virginiclls var. graciliformis Le6n, Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 53 : 457. 1926. T·Protol.: Cuba: Gravelly
soil, Sabana de Motcmbo, Santa Clara , Leon &
LOlIslalof J1343 [HT: Colegio de la Salle, Havana; IT:
GIl]. T·Specim.: I of I. Cuba: Saban a de Motembo,
28 Aug 1922, Bro. Leon & A. LOllslalol //343 IHT:
LS; IT: NY·71021 , US·1160135].
= Andropogon gyrans Ashe
Andropogon virginiclIs fo. liirsulior (Hack.) Fernald &
Griscom, Rhodora 37(436): 142. 1935 . Basionym:
Andropogon macro lintS var. hirSlitior I lack.
= Andropogon glomerailis vaL hirsillior (Hack.) C. Mohr
Alldropogon virginicus var. hirslilior (lIack.) lIitchc., J.
Wash. Acad. Sci. 23(10): 456. 1933. Basionym:
Andropogon macrourtls val'. hirsLilior Hack.
= Andropogon glomcratus var. hirSlitior (Hack.) C. Mohr
Andropogon virginicus subsp. leucoslachyus (Kunth) I lack.,
FI. Bras. 2(4): 286. 1883. Basionym : Andropogon
lellcoslachyus Kunth.
= Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth
Andropogol1 virginicus subvar. slenophyllus Hack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 411. 1889. T ·Specim.: 1 of 2. USA : Florida,
no date, Chapman S.n. [L T: W; ILT: WJ. LT
designated by Campbell, J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 217
(1983).2 of2. USA: Alabama, Mohrs.n. [ST).
NOTE: not A. slenophyllus Roem. & Schult. 18 17.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogon peranguslaills Nash
= Andropogon gyrans var. stcnophyllus (Hack.) C.S.
Campb.
Andropogon virginicus var. slenophylllls (Hack.) Fernald &
Griscom, Rhodora 37(436): 142, t. 337, f. 2. 1935.
Basionym: Andropogon l'irginiclIs subvar.
slenophy/llls Hack.
Andropogon gyrans var. stcnophyllus (llack .) c.s.
Campb.
Andropogon virginicus fo. lenuispalhells (Nash) Fernald &
Griscom, Rhodora 42(502): 416. 1940. Basionym:
Andropogon glomera/lis var. /emiispathells Nash.
= Andropogon glomeratus var. pumilus (Vasey) Vasey ex
L.lt Dewey
Andropogon virginicus var. /enuispatheus (Nash) Fernald &
Griscom, Rhodora 37(436): 142, 1. 338. {. I. 1935.
Basionym: Andropogon glomeralus var.lenuispalhells
Nash .
= Andropogon glomeratus var. pumilus (Vasey) Vasey ex
L.H. Dewey
Andropogon virginicus var. telrastachyus (Elliott) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 411. 1889. Basionym: Andropogon
lelrastachyus Elliott.
= Andropogon virginicus L.
Andropogon virginiclis var. vaginatlls (Elliott) Alph. Wood,
Class·book Bot. (cd. 1861) 808. 1861. Basionym:
Andropogon vagina/us Elliott.
= Andropogon virginicus L.
Andropogon virginicus L. 1'0. virginiclIs
= Andropogon virginicus L.
Andropogon virginicus L. var. virginicus
64 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
DST.: I3cli, Ca.na, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Guat, Hand, Mcxi,
Pana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Campbell (1983); Fernald (1950);
Gleason & Cronquist (1968); Godfrey & Wooten
(1979); lIickman (1993); Long & Lakela (1971);
Wunderlin (1998).
Andropogon virginiclIs var. viridis Hack., Monogr. Phan . 6:
410. 1889.
REPLA CED NAME : Andropogoll glallcescens Schltdl. ex
lIack .
IJLOCKING NAME : Andropogon glallcescells Kunth
= Alldrupugoll virginicus L.
Andropogon vlllgaris (Pers .) Raspail , Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5:
307. 1825 . Basionym : Sorghum vulgare Pers .
= SlIrghulII hicolnr (L.) Mocnch
Andropogon vlIlgaris Vandcryst, I3ull . Agric. Congo Belgc 9:
243. 1918 . T-Proto!.: Bas-KasaL Congo Beige.
NOTE: nom . prov .; 110n Rasp. 1825.
= IIYJ)arrhcllia diplandra (flack.) SlapI'
Andropogon vulgaris var. gialiclis Vanderyst, Bull. Agric.
Congo Beige 9: 243. 1918. T-Protol. : Kisalltu, Nlcmfu,
Killlbik clc. Moyen Kwilll: Kindulldu, Kitiaka,
Mpilldi . Congo I3clge .
NOTE : nom . prov o
= IIYJlarrhenia diplandra (I lack.) Stapf
Andropogon vl//garis var. major Vanderyst, Bull. Agric.
Congo Beige 11 : 145. 1920. T-Protol.: Africa.
NOTE: nOIll . nud .
= Jlyparrhellia dipllll1dra nlack.) Stapr
Andropogon lI'rightii Mllnro ex C. Wright, FI. Cub. 202.
1873 . T-Spccilll. : I of I . Cuba, Wright 293 [VJ.
NOTE : nOI11. nud.
=Chrysopogon pauciflorlls (Chapm.) Ilenth. cx Vasey
Andropogon wrightii Hack., Flora 68(8): 139. 1885 . T-
Protol. : America scptentrionalis: New Mexico, 1851-
1852, Wright 210-1. T-Spccim .: I of I. USA: New
Mexico : Grant Co.: Silver City, 1851- 1852,C. Wright
21(}.J [liT : US-75655 : IT: MO-28733 04, MO-
2873305, MO-2873306j.
NOTE : as Alldropogon "Wrightii".
= Bothriochloa wrightii (Hack.) Hcnrard
Andropogon xanlhoblepharis Trill., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
St.-Petcrsbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math . 2(3): 281. 1832. T-
Proto!': V. sp. e Congo. T-Specim.: I of I. Republic of
Congo. Smith S.II. [IT: Kj .
= IIYllarrhcnia mfa (Nees) Stapr
Andropogon yindllensis Vanderyst, Uul!. Agric. Congo Beige
9: 243.19 18 . T-Proto!. : llas-Kasai:Yindu.".
NOTE : 110m. provo
= IIYPllrrhcnia rufa (Necs) Stapf
Alldropogon ),lIcatal1l1S Swallen, Pub!. Carnegie Inst. Wash .
436 : 353. 1934. T-Proto!. : Mexico: Izamal , Yucatan,
G. F. Gallmer //3-1 lilT : US-729794j . T-Specim.: lof
I. Mexico: Yilcatan: Izamal , 1896, G.F. Gal/mer /13-1
[liT: US-729794J.
= Schizachyrilllll malacostachyulIl (J. Presl) Nash
Andropogon zeae Roem . & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 818.1817.
T -Proto!' : In Santa Fe de Bogota.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Andropogon zizwrioides (L.) LJrb ., SYl1Ib. Antill. 4: 79. 1903.
BasionYIll: Pha/aris zizalliol(/es L.
= Chrysopogon zizanioides(L.) Robert)'
Andropogol1 sect. A mph iloph is Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci Math . 2(4): 285. 1832.
= BothriochlO:J Kuntzc
Andropogoll subg. Amphi/ophis (Trill.) Hack., FI. rhas . 2(4):
291. 1883. I3asionym: Alldropogoll sect. Amphilophis
Trin.
=: Bothriochloa Kuntzc
Andropogoll subg. Chrysopogon (Trin .) Hack., Nat.
Pllanzenfam. 2(2): 28. 1887. Basionym : Chrysopogon
Trill.
= Chrysopngoll Trin.
Andropogoll sect. Cyltlhopogoll (Spreng.) Steud., Syn. PI.
Glumac. I: 383. 1854. Basionym : Cymhopogon
Spreng.
= CymhoplIgolI Spreng.
Andropogon subg. CYlIlbopogon (Spreng.) Nees, FI. Arr.
Austral. III. 109. 1841. BasionYIll: Cymhopogon
Spreng.
= Cymbopugon Spreng.
AndropogOIl subg. Dichanthilllll (Willcmet) Hack., Nat.
Pllanzenfam. 2(2): 28. 1887. Basionym: Dichanthilll11
Willemet.
= nichanthillm Wil1emet
Andropogon slIbg. Diectomis (Kunth) lIack ., FI. Bras. 2(4):
303. 1883. Basionym: Dieetoll/is KlInth.
= Andropogon L.
Andropogon subg. Heteropogon (Pers.) Hack., Nat.
Pllanzcnram . 2(2): 29 . 1887 . Basionym: lIeteropogon
Pers .
= Ilctcropugon Pers.
Andropogon sect. lIyparrhenia (Andersson ex E. Fourn.)
Ilack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 617. 1889. l3asionym :
lIyparrhenia Andersson ex E. Fourn.
= lIyparrhenia Andcrsson ex E. Fourn.
Andropogon subg. I/Jpogynilllll (Nccs) Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
295 . 1883. BasionYIll: HJpogyniurII Nees.
= Antlropogon L.
Andropogon sect. Polydistaehyophorwll Grell. & Godr., FL
France Prosp. 3: 469. 1855.
= lIyparrhenia sect. Polydistachyophorllm (Gren. &
Godr.) Clayton
Andropogon sect. Schizachyrium (Nees) I3enth ., Fl. Austral.
7: 535. 1878. Basionym: Sehizaehyrillm Nees.
= Schizachyrillm Nces
Andropogon subg. Schizachyrilll1/ (Nees) Hack .. FI. Bras.
2(4): 296. 1883. l3asionym : Sehizachyrilllll Nees.
= Schizachyrilllll Nees
Andropogon sllbg. Sorghum (Moench) Ilack ., Nat.
PJlanzcnfalll. 2(2): 28. 1887. l3asionYIII : Sorghum
Moench.
= Sorghulll Moench
Andropogon sect. Veliveria (Bory) Thouars ex Benth., J.
Linn. Soc., Uot. 19: 72 . 1881 . Basionym: Veliveria
Bory.
=: Chrysopogon Trin.
Andropogon sllbg. Vetiveria (Bory) lIack ., FI. Bras. 2(4):
294. 1883 . l3asionym: J'eliveria Bory .
= Chrysopogoll Trin.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
AI/dropogonanae supertrib. L. Watson, Clifford & DalJwitz,
Austral. 1.Bot. 33 : 479-482 . 1985. TYPE:
Andropogon L.
Andropogoneac trib . Dumort., Observ . Gramin.
Be lg. 84,90,141. 1824 . TYPE: AI/dropogon L.
NOTE: as "Andropogineae".
TRTD. BY: Sorcng. Oavidse, Filgllciras, Judziewicz,
Peterso n and Zul oaga.
NliT: Panicoidcac.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN. : trib. Coiceae Nakai (1943); lrih . ElIChlaelleae Nakai
(1943); trih. Imperaleae Gren. & Godr. (1855); trih.
Maydeae Adans. (1763); trib. Maydeae Dumort .
( 1824); trib. Ophillreae Dumort. (1829); trib.
ROllboellieae Kunth (1829); trib. Sacchareae
Dumort. (1824); trib. Sacchareae J. Presl ( 1830);
trib . Tripsaceae C.E. Hubb . ex Nakai (194 3); trib.
Zeeae Nakai (1943); UN RANKED Ophillreae Rchb .
(1828 [Dec] 1829 [Jan-Mar)) ; UNRANKED
Rotlboel/eae Rchb. (1830 [Mar-Apr]) ; UNRANKED
Rottboellieae (Kunth) Rchb. (1830); UNRANKED
Sacchareae Rchb. ( I 82S); UNRANKED Zeaceae
Rchb. (1830 [Mar-Apr)); UN RANKED Zeeae Rchb.
( 1828).
Andropogoninae Sllbtrib. 1. Presl, Rcliq . Haenk.
1(4-5): 33 I . 1830. TY PE: Andropogoll L.
NOT E: as "Andropogoneae".
TRTO. BY: Sorcng. Davidse, Filgueiras, Judziewicz,
Peterson and Zuloaga.
NHT: Andropogoncac.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: subtrib . Arlhraxol1inae 13enth. (18SI).
Andropogonoideae sllbt:1111. Burmeist.. Handb . Naturgesch.
201. 183 7. TYPE: Andropogon L.
NOTE : as "Andropogineae ".
= Panicoidcltc subfam. Link
Andropof,onoideae subfam. Rouy, rl. France 14: 15. 1913.
NOTE : nom. illeg. superll.
=Panicoideae subfam. Link
Andropogol1oideae subfam . Pil g. ex Potztal, Willdcnowia
1(5): 772. 1957.
NOTE: isony m, with out rank, rank assigned by ref. to Pilg.,
130t. Jahrb . 76: 366-379 (1954) .
= Panicoidc:le subfam. Link
Androscepia 13rongn., Voy . Moude 77. 1829 [1831] . TYPE:
Androscepia giganfea (Cav .) flrongn .
= Thcmcda Forssk.
Anthaenantia P. 13eauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 48, 151 , t.
10. 18 J 2. TYPE : Anlhaenalllia villosa (Michx.) P.
Beauv.
NOTE: as "Anlhaenanlia" 011 p. 48, as "Alllhenanlllia" on p.
15 I , as "Alil/malllia" on expl. 1. 10.
TRTD. BY: Zu loaga and Morrone.
NI JT: Paspalinae .
DST. : Arge, I3cli, 13oli, Uraz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, FrGu,
Guat, Guya, Iiond , Mexi , Nica, Pana, Para, Peru,
Suri , USA, Urug, Vt.: ne .
LVL. ACC PTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 4.
65
SYN .: Anthenanlia P. Beauv. ( ISI2); Alliaxantims Elliott
(1816); Aula."<:ia Nutt. (1818); Leplocoryphillm Nees
(1829) .
Anlllaenantia cO/llmbiensis (Kuntze) Schum., Just's Bot.
lahresber. 261 : 329. 1900. Basionym : Panicwn
colllllJbiense Kuntze.
= Axonopus scoparius (Flllgge) Kuh lm.
Antliaenantia gigalltea (Kuntze) K. Schum.. Just's Bot.
Jahresber. 26 I : 329. 1900. Basionym: Panicllm
gigantellm Kuntze.
= Axonopus scoparius (Fliigge) KlIhllll .
Antltaenantia hackelii Arechav., Anales Mus. Nae.
Montevideo 1: 96, 1. 5. 1894 . T-Sreeim.: 1 of I.
Uruguay, Figlleira s.n. [T).
= I)igitaria phaeothrix var. hackclii (Arechav.) Henrard
Alllliaenanlia hagenbeckiana (Kuntze) Schum., Just's Bot.
Jahresber. 26 I : 329. 1900. 13asionym : Panicll1n
hagenbeckianum Kuntze.
= Axonopus suffultus (Mikan ex Trill.) Parodi
Antharnantia lanata (Kunth) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19:
39. 1881 . Basionym: Paspalllm lallalllln Kunth.
DST.: Arge , Bcli, Boli, Braz, Cari. Colo, CoRi, EISa, FrGu,
Guat, Guya, Hand, Mex i. Nica. Pana, Para, Peru,
Suri, Urug. Ve ne.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Scrna. L6pcz-rerrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000).
SYN.: Anthaenanlia lanata var. genllina Arechav. (1894);
Anthaenantia lallala var./arwla;AntllOenalltw lanala
var. mol/is (Nees) Areehav. (1894); Anlhaenanlia
lanallim (Kunth) IJenth. (1881) ; Anlhenantia lanata
(Kunth) Benth . (1881); Leptocorypllilllll lanatwn
(Klinth) Nees (1829); Leptocoryphillm lanalllln vaT.
genllinllm Doll (1877); Leptocoryphillm lanatllm var.
lanatllll1 ;LeptocOl)'phium lanatum var. moUe (Nees)
Ol)1I (1877); Leplocoryphiul1I molle Nees (1829);
MiliulIl jUllcoides Speg. (1883); Milillm lanatum
(Kunth) Roem . & Schult. (1817); Milillm molle
(Nees) Kunth (1829); PaniclIJ1l fusciflorum Steud.
(1854) ; Panicll11l hirlicaulwl/ [)esv. (1831);
Paspalum den lalosulcalum Arechav. (1894);
Paspalwn lanatwn Kun th (ISI5 [1816]).
Anthaenantia lanata var. gel1l1ina Arechav ., Anales Mus.
Nac. Montevideo I : 96 . 1894 . T-Protol. : Brazil.
NOTE : nom. inva\., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Anlhaenanlia lanata var. lanata
= Anlhaenantia lanata (Kunth) 8enth.
Anlhaenantia lal1ala (Kunth) 13enth. var. lanata
= Anthaenantia lanata (Kli nth) Bcnth.
Anlhaenanlia lallala var. mol/is (Nees) Areehav ., Anales
Mus. Nae. Montevideo I: 96. 1894. Basionym :
Leptocoryphium molle Nees.
= Anthaenantia lanata (Kun th) Benth.
Anllzaenantia lanatllm (Kunth) I3enth., J. Lin n. Soc., Bot. 19:
39. 1881 . I3asionym : Paspaillm lanalroll Kunth .
= Anthacnantia lanata (Kunth) I3enth .
Anthacnantia rufa (Elliott) Schult., Mant. 2: 258. 1824.
Basionym: Aulaxanthus rL!(lIs Elliott .
DST.: USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : 13arneby (1952); Correll & Johnston
(1970); Godfrey & Woolen (1979) ; Hitchcock
66 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
(1951); Radford , Ahles & Bdl (1968); Wunderlin
( \998) .
SYN.: Antliaenalltia rllfa var. scabra Nash (1903);
Au/axanthlls rufus Elliott (1816); Au/axia mfa
(Elliott) Nutt. (ISIS); l,eptocoryphiu111 drllmmondii
Mull. I1al. (1861); MonaclIne ru/a (Elliott) Berto!.
(IS50); Panicllnl all/axanthlls (Elliott) Kuntze
(1898); PaniclIl1I Cliialij10rum var. ru/um Alph .
Wood (1871); Paflic,m. nifum (Elliott) Kunth (1829).
Anthaenantia nifa var. scabra Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 79. 1903.
T-Protol.: Alabama to Louisiana.
= Anth ae n:lntia rnfa (Elliott) Schult.
Anthaenanlia villarcgalis (McVaugh & R. Guzman) Espejo
& L6pez-Ferrari, Act;! Bot. Mex . 51: 62 . 2000.
Basionym : Leptocorypbllll11 villaregalts McVaugh &
R. Guzman .
OST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTO. UY: Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000) .
SYN.: Leptocor)1}ltiulII villaregalisMcVaugh & R. Guzman
(1983).
Anth acllantia villosa (Michx .) P. I3eauv ., Ess. Agrostogr.
48, 151, I. 10, f. 7. 1812. Basionym: Pha/aris vil/osa
Michx .
OST.: USA .
LVL. AC'CPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baldini (1995); Barneby ( 1952);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Hitchcock (1951);
Radlo rd, Ahles & Uell (1968); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: AtllJienantia vil/osa (Michx.) P. Beauv. (1812);
All/axalltlllis ciliatus Elliott (1816); Aulaxia ciliata
(Elliott) Nutt. (1818); Leptocol)pJrill111 ObtUSII1II
Stcud. (1855 [1853]); Oplismenlls erianthos (Poir.)
KlInth (1829); PaniclitlI antiJaenantia Kuntze (1898);
Pai/iclim ciliatijlorlllfl Alplt. Wood (1861) ; PaniClllll
ciliatijlomm var. ciliatijlorum; PaniclI111 eriantlill1ll
Poir. (1816); PanicuJ/I hirticalycilllun (Josc ex Roem.
& Schult. (1817) ; Panic,w, hirticalycinum Bose ex
Steud. (1841); Pallicllm hirticalycll1n Bosc ex
Spreng. (1825); Panicum ignoratIlm Kunth (IS30) ;
Plla/aris villosa Mi chx. (1803).
Anthacnantiopsis Mez ex Pilg., Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Oerlin-Dahlem II : 237 . 1931. TYPE :
Alllhaenanliops;s trachystachya (Nces) Mez ex Pilg.
NOTE: as Anthaenatiopsis without description by Mez, Bot.
Jahrh.
TRTD. BY : Zuloaga and Morrone.
NUT: Paspalinae.
DST. : Argc, Boli, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTO SPP.: 4, INFRASPP .: 2.
SYN.: Pallicum sect. Per/orata Nees (1829).
Anlhaenatlliopsis fiebrigii Mez, not. Jahrb. Syst. 56 (13eibl.
125): II. 1921. T-Specirn .: 101'3. Paraguay,Balansa
36 [V I 2 or 3. Paraguay : Toldos bei llermejo, Dec
1903, K. Fiebrig 2381 [V: SI]. 3 of3. Paraguay , Rojas
ed. lIassler 106 72 [V] .
NOTE : as "Allthaenaliopsis"; nom. inval., genus not yet
validly published .
= Anthar ll:ln tiopsis fichri~ii Parodi
Allt hac nll ntiopsis firbrigii Parodi , Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot.
8(40): 90. 1943. T-Spccim.: I of I. 130livia: Tarija,
Toldos bei Bermejo, Dec 1903 , Fiebrig 2381 (LT: (J ;
ILT: B, BAA, G, L1L, SI, W], LT designated by
Parodi, Notas Mus . La Plata, Bot. 8: 75-100 (1943).
DST.: Arge, Boli , Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (J 995);
Morrone, Filgueiras, Zuloaga & Dubeovsky (1993);
Renvoize (1998) ; Zuloaga, Morrone, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga & Cialddla (1994).
SYN.: Anthaenantiopsis fiebrigii Mez (1921);
Anthaenatiopsis fiebrigii Mez (1921).
Ant hacnantiopsis perforata (Nees) Parodi, Notas Mus. La
Plata, 130t. 8(40): 91. 1943. l3asionym: Panicum
per/oratlllll Nees .
OST.: Boli, Uraz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. UY: Filgueiras (1991); Morrone,
Filguciras, Zuloaga & Dubcovsky (1993); Renvoize
(1998); Zuloaga, Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN.: Panicllfll per/oratllm Nees (1829); Panicum
tracJ,ystachyum var. lilleare Doll (1877).
Anlhacnantiopsis perforata vaT. camporullI Morrone, Filg.
& Zuloaga, Syst. Bot. 18(3): 445 . 1993 . T-Protol.:
Brazil : Mato Grosso : 70 km N of Xavantina, 14.40S,
52.20W, 300-400 m, 10 Oct 1964,11.S. Irwin & TR.
Soderstrom 6729 [HT:US]. T-Specilll .: I of I. Brazil:
Mato grosso ; ca. 70 km N. of Xavantina, 300 to 400
meters, 10 Oct 1964, 1I.s. /rll'i11 & T R. Soderstrom
6729 [lIT: US-2565530].
DST. : Boli,Uraz.
LVL . ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. I3Y: Morrone, Filguciras. Zuloaga &
Dubcovsky (1993).
Ant hacnalltiopsis perforata (Nees) Parodi var. perforata
OST.: Boli, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Morrone, Filguciras, Zuloaga &
Dubcovsky (1993).
Anthaenantiopsis racemosa Renvoize, Kew Bull. 42(4): 924.
1987. T-Proto!.: Urazil: Parana: Mun. Ponta Grossa:
Ponta Grossa, Dombrowski 6528 [HT: PKDC; IT: K].
T-Specim.: 1 of l. Brazil. Parana: Ponta Grossa,
Dombrolf'ki 6528 [liT: PKDC; IT: K].
= P:lspalulII lachneurn Nees ex Steud.
Anthaenantiopsis roja.'\iana Parodi, Notas Mus. La Plata,
130t. 8: 87, r. 3. 1943 . T-Specim .: J of I. Paraguay:
Amalllhay: Pedro JU<ln Caballero, estero Ypayere, 22°
33'S 55 ° 45'W, 6 Sep 1933, T Rojas 6290 [HT: BAAJ.
OST.: Arge, Para.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . I3Y: Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Morrone, Filgueiras, Zuloaga & Oubcovsky (1993);
Zuloaga, Nicora, RlIgolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pcnsiero & Cialdclla (1994); Zuloaga, Morrone,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella
(1994) .
Anthaenanliopsis traclrystachya (Nees) Mez, Bot. Jahrb .
Syst. 56(l3eibl. 125): II. 1921. Basionym: Pallicum
trachystachYllm Nees.
NOTE : nOI11 . inval., genus not yet validly published;
basionYIl1 only indirectly cited through the basionym
author name alone.
= Anthacnantiopsis trachystachya (Nees) Mez ex Pilg.
68 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Anlhephoreae (rib . Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 76: 353, 366. 1954.
NOTE: nOIll . inva!.. without Latin description.
= Paniceal' lrib . R. Or.
Anlhephoreae trib. Pilg. ex Potztal, Willdcnowia 1(5): 771.
1957. TYPE: Anthephora Schreb.
NOTE: without rallk, rank assigned by ref to Pilg., Bot.
Jahrh. 76: 366-379 . 1954.
= I)anicc~le trib . R. Br.
Anlhepl/Orinae subtrib. Bcnth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19 : 30.
1881 .
= Cellchrin:lr subtrib. DUl11ort.
Anthistiria L. C, Nov. Gram . Gen . 35 . 1780 [1779] . TYPE:
An/histiria ciliata L. f. ; nom. illeg. superfl .
Andropogon quadrivalvis L.
= Thrlllcda fors sk.
Anthis/iria andropog onoides Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 402 .
1854. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Valencia, FI/llck 7-13 . T-
Specim.: I or I. Venezuela : Carabobo, 1843.N F/lnck
743 [HT: P; IT: K, US-865413 (fragm. ex P)].
Ilyparrhenia braetrata (llumb . & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
Anthistiria argllcns (L.) Willd .. Sr. PI. 4: 90 I. 1806.
Basionym : Stipa argllens L.
= Themc!la argllcns (L.) Hack.
Anthistiria ciliata L. f. . Suppl. PI. 113. 1781. T-Protol. :
Hahitat in India. "Andr. nutans Mant. plant. p. 303/1
[IGS] .
NOTE : nOI11 . illeg. supcrfl .
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon quadrivalvis L.
= Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze
Anthisliria dissolllia Necs ex Stcud .. Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 400.
1854 . T-Protol. : tropical Africa, Allon. [HT: CGE] .
= IIYllcrlhrlia dissolula (Nee s ex Steud.) Clayton
Anthis/iria Joliosa Kunth, Nov. Gcn . Sp. I: 191-192 . 1815
[1816] . 1'·]>rotol.: Crescit in apricis prope San
Fernando Cumancnsium ct Cuchilla de Guallaguana,
alti!. 100-220 hex . floret Septembri, ffulI/boldt &
Bonp/and s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela, Scp,
IIlImboldt & Bonp land S.n. [I IT: P; IT: US-865415
(fragm. ex P)].
IIYllarrhenia hracteata (Hulllb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
An/histiria glabri/olia Dcsv., Mcm. Soc. Agric. Angers 1:
175 . 1831. T-Protol.: Ilabitat in Antillis.
NOTE : also ill Opusc. Sci. Phys . Nat. 71 [reprint] I X31-
1833 .
LVL. ACCPTC. : 3.
An/histiria humboldtii Necs, FI. Bras. Enull1. PI. 2: 369. 1829.
T-Protol.: Cumana, Venezuela.
NOTE: nom . illcg. superll .
= lIypnrrhl'nia bracleata (llumb. & Bonp!. ex Willd .)
Stapf
Anthis/iria pili/era Stcud ., Syn . PI Glulllac. I : 400. 1854. T-
Protol. : Java.
= Thellleda argm'ns (L.) Hack .
An/histiria pi/osa J. Presl, Reliq . lIaenk. 1(4-5): 348. 1830.
T -Proto!': I lab. in montanis Peruviae huanoccensibus
lIaenke S .t!. T-Specim .: 1 of I. Pcru: lIuanuco,lIaenke'
S.11. [HT: PR; IT: US-865417 (rragm.)].
lIyparrhcnia bracteata (Hl1mb . & Bonpl. ex Willd .)
Stapf
Anthis/iriarejlexa Kunth. Nov. Gen. Sp. I; 191. 1815 [1816J.
T-Protol. : Crescit in crcpidinibus siccis montis
Cocollar et in convalli Caripense, alt. 440 hexap .
(Nova Andulusia). Floret Scptcmbri. HlImbold/ &
Bonplalld s.n.
NOTE: nom . illeg. superll.
CORRECT NAME: Andropogofl brac/ea/lls HUlllb. &
Honpl. ex Wi\1d.
= Hyparrhenia braetrata (Hulllb . & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
Anlliisliria scandens Roxb., FI. Ind., ed . 1820 I : 253. 1820.
T-Protol. : Native of Bengal; flowers during the cool
season.
= Thrmed:. quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze
Anthistiriinae subtrib. J. Presl , Reliq . Haenk. 1(4-5):
347 . 1830. TYPE: Anlhistiria L. r.
NOTE : as "Anthistiriaceae".
TRTD. BY : Soreng. Davidse. Filgueiras, Judzicwicz.
Peterson and Zuloaga.
NHT: Andropogoncac.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
AnthoxanlhulII giganteu111 Waltcr, FI. Carol. 65 . 1788. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Carolina, Walter s.n. [HT: OM].
= Saccharum gigantcum (Walter) Pers.
Apluda L., Sp. PI. I : 82. 1753. TYPE: Apluda mutica L.;
LT designated by Cope in Jarvis ct aI., Regnum Veg.
127: 20 (1993)
TRTD. BY: Filgueiras
NHT: Ischaeminae.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I ; introduced. NO . ACCPTD SPP.: I.
CNSLTD. LIT. : Reed (1964) .
SYN. : CalGlnina P. Beauv. (1812).
Ap/lIda ariSlala L.. Cent. PI. 11 2: 7. 1756. T-Protol. : Habitat
in India. T-Spccim.: I of I. [LT: LlNN-1213.4], LT
designated by Renvoize in CalTerty et aI. , Taxon 49(2) :
246 (2000) .
= Apluda mutica L.
Ap/llda cllmingii 130se ex de Vriese, PI. Ind. Bat. Orient. 105.
1857. T-Protol. : Hab. verosimiliter etiam Javam.
Cogllovi ex spec. herb. , Cumingii il1sulae Manil/ae
635.
= Apluda mutica L.
Ap/uda geniculala Roxb .• I·lort. Bengal. 8. 1814 . T-Protol. :
Found on the banks of the Ganges .
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Apluda mutiea L.
Apluda gigantea (1'. Beauv.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. I : 290.
1825. Basionym: Ca/amina gigantea P. Bcauv.
"" Apluda lIlulica L.
Apilida glauca (Retz.) Schreb., Beschr. Gras. 2: 99. 18 I O.
Basionym · A"dropogon gJaucus Retz.
= Apluda mutica L.
Ap/uda gry/lus (L.) C. Presl. Cyp . et Gram. Sieul. 55 . 1820.
Oasionym : Andropogoll gry/lus L.
NOTE : Oeauv. misapplied by Presl.
:= Chrysopogoll aciculatus (Retz.) Trin .
Apluda humilis (J . Prcsl) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: Surpl.
XLI. 1830. Basionym: Calamina humiJis J. Presl.
= Apluda lJlutiea L.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Apillda inermis Regcl, Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 7: 658. 1881 .
T-Protol.: Asia.
= Apluda mutica L.
Apluda mutiel! L Sp. PI. I: 82. 1753. T-Specim.: I of I.
India [LT: UNN-1213 .1], LT designated by Cope in
Jarvis et al., Regnum Veg. 127: 20 (1993).
NOTE: Known in our flora only from ore piles near
Baltimore, Maryland
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Bor (1960); Flora of China Editorial
Committee (Addendum, 2007); Lazarides (1980);
Reed (1964); Simon (1990).
SYN.: Andropogon arislallis (L.) Raspail (1825);
Andropogon glallclls Retz. (I 789);Apluda arislala L.
(1756) ; Ap/uda cllmingii BOse ex de Vriesc (1857);
Apluda genieulala Roxb. (IS (4);Ap/uda giganlea (P.
Beallv.) Spreng. (IS25); Apluda glauca (Retz.)
Schreb. (1810) ; Ap/lida humilis (J. Presl) Kunth
(1830) ; Ap/llda i"ermis Regel (1881 );Apluda muliea
subsp. orislala (L.) Babu (1977); Ap/uda muliea
subsp. arislala (L.) R.D. Gaur (1987);Apluda muliea
var. aristala (L.) Hack . ex Backer (1928); Ap/uda
mllliea var. arislala (L.) Pilg. (1945); Ap/uda varia
subsp. aristala (L.) Hac).;. (1889); Ap/lida varia
subsp. m/aica (L.) llack. (IS89); Ap/uda varia var.
inlermedia Ilack . (1889); Calamina giganlea P.
Beallv. (1812); Ca/amina humilis J. Presl ([ 830);
Ca/amina JIllllica (L.) P. Beauv. (ISI2).
Ap/uda mllliea subsp. arislala (L.) Babu, Herbaceous FI.
Dehra Dun 582. 1977. Basionym: Apillda arislala L.
= Apluda mutica L.
Ap/uda muliea subsp. arislala (L.) R.D. Gaur, J. Econ.
Taxon. Bot. 9( I): 59. 1987. Basionym:Ap/uda arislata
L.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Ap/uda mulica subsp. arislala (L.) Babu
= Apluda mutiea L.
Apillda muliea var. arislala (L.) Hack. ex Backer, Mem. Soc.
Roy. Sci. Nallcy 2: 54. 1928. Basionym: Apluda
aristala L.
NOTE: Handb. FI. Java All. 2: 54, 1928.
= Apluda mutiea L.
Ap/lida mlltiea var. arislata (L.) Pilg., Nat. rnanzenfam. (cd.
2) 14e: 130. 1945. Basionym: Apluda arislata L.
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME: Ap/lida mutica var. arislala (L.) Hac).;. ex Backer
= Apluda mutica L.
Ap/uda varia subsp. arislala (L.) Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
199. J889. Basionym: Ap/lida aristala L.
= Apluda mutiea L.
Ap/uda varia var. intermedia Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 198.
1889. T-Protol.: Philippines. T~Specim.: I of I.
Philippines, no date, Rodberl/is s.n. [HT: 8; IT: US-
865404 (fragm. ex B)].
NOTE : perhaps p. 196.
"" Apluda mutiea L.
Ap/llda varia subsp. mulica (L.) Ilack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
197. IS89. Basionym: Apluda mulica L.
= Apluda mutiea L.
Ap/lida zeugites L., Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 1306. 1759. T-
Specim.: 1 of 2. Jamaica, no date, Brown s.n. [T: US-
865405 (fragm .)]' 2 of 2. Jamaica, P. Browne s.n. [T:
69
LINN], T discussed by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 12: 127 (1908).
= Zeugites americana Willd.
Apludaslrae UNRANKED Stape FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 5. 1917.
TYPE: Ap/uda L.
= Ischaeminae subtrib. J. Presl
Ap/tldinae subtrib. Hook . f., FI. Brit. India 7: 4. IS96.
= Ischacminae subtrib. J. Presl
Apocopidinae subtrib. Keng, Sint!nsia 10: 278. 1939.
NOTE: nom. inval., without Latin description.
"" Germainiinae subtrib. Clayton
Apogonia (Nutt.) E. Fourn.. Mexic. PI. 2: 63. 1886.
l3asionym: Rottboelliasect. Apogonia Nutt.
= Coelorachis Brongn.
Apogonia glabrata E. Foum., Mexic. PI. 2: 63. 1886. T-
Specim.: 1 of 4. Mexico, no date, C..f. JV. Schiede S.tl.
[1ST: US-729814 (fragm.)]. 2 of 4. Mexico: Hacienda
de la Laguna, Schiede s.n. [1ST: LE, US-729S14
(fragm. ex LE)J. 3 of 4. Mexico: Orizaba, F. Mueller
2088 [ST: P; 1ST: K, W]. 4 of 4. [West lodes]:
Martinica, Hahn 1519 [ST] .
= Schizaehyrium salzmanoii (Trin. ex Steud.) Nash
Apogonia ramosa E. Foum., Mexic. PI. 2: 63. 1886. T~
Specim.: I of I. Mcxico: Veracruz: Rio Blanco near
Orizaba. 24 Jul 1865-24 Jul 1866, BOllrgeau 2647 [L T:
P; ILT: L, US-72S032 (fragm .)], LT designated by
Veldkamp et aI., Hlumea 31 : 291 (1986).
= l\lnesithea ramosa (E. FOllrtl.) de Koning & Sosef
Arislaria Jungh. , Tijdschr. Natuml. Gesch . Physiol. 7: 296.
1840. TYPE: Aristaria barbala lungh.
= Themeda Forssk.
Aristida L., Sp. PI. I: 82 . 1753. TYPE: Aris/ida
adscensionis L.
TRTD. BY: Davidse, Longhi-Wagner, & Laegaard.
NHT: Aristideae.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
Ecua, EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
Palla, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD INFRAGEN.: I, SPP.:
139, INFRASPP. : 49.
SYN.: Arislida sect. Arlhrallterum (p. Beauv .) Rchb.
(1828); AriSlida sect. SIreplaeilne (R. Br.) Domin
(1915): Arislida subg. Artltratherum (P. Beauv.) Trin.
& Rupr. (lS42); Arislopsis Cat. Guerra (1981);
Arthratherum P. Beauv. (181 2); Chaelaria P. Beauv.
(lSI2); Curlopogon P. Beauv. (1812); Kielboul
Adans. (1763); Moulinsia Raf. (1830); Slreptaehne
Kunth (1815 [1816]) ; Streplachne R. Br. (1810);
Trixostis Raf. (1830).
Aristida aehalensis Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Rcgni Veg.
17(8-12): 149. 1921. T-Protol.: Argentina: Sierra
Achala, Hieronymus s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Argentina:
Cordoba: Sierra de Achala, Paso de la Higuera al pie
de la Cuesta de Arjel, 24-25 Mar 1875,G. Hieronymus
S.1l. [HT: B; IT: US-81 028 (fragm. ex B & photo)].
DST.: Arge, Braz.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro (1961) ; Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
70 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN.: Arislida ae/wlellsis var. elollgala Ilcnrard (1926);
Arislida decipiells Henrard (1932); Aristida e/ongala
I-Icnrard (1926).
Aristida ach:lIensis Mez var. achalcnsis
DST.: Arge, Braz.
LYL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Longhi-Wagner (1999).
Arislida ac/wlensis var. elongala I !emard, Mcded. Rijks-
lIerb. 54: 4, I: 1926. T-Protol.: Argentina: Capilla del
Monte-C6rdoba, 25 Apr 1925, At. Barros s.n. /ilb.
Parodi 6328] {liT: L-925.260-241]. T·Specim .: I of I.
Argentina: Cordoba: Capilla de Monte, 25 Apr 1925,
!II Barros S.II. [herb . Parodi 6328] [lIT: L-925.260-
241; IT: BAA] .
=: Aristid:l llch:llensis Mez
AristiLia lIeh:lll'IISis var. tuclIlII:tna (Ilenrard) ficnrard,
Meded . Rijks-llerb. 58: 234, I. 110. 1932. Basionym:
Arislida IIIClllnwU/ Ilcnrard.
DST. : Arge.
LYL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdclla (1994).
SYN.: Arislida IIICII/llana Ilenrmd (1928).
Arislida acuminala Hack ., Repert. Spec. Nov. Rcgni Yeg. 7:
313. 1909. T-Protol.: l3rasilia: Rio Grande do SuI:
Municipio Rio Pardo. in campis propc Arvio das
pedras. r. Jiirgells S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Rio
Grande do SuI: Municipio Rio Pardo, in campis prope
Arvio das pedras, Mar 1905. C. Jiirgef/s G. 79 (/lackel
251) [liT: \V-15486; IT: US-81027 (fragm. ex W &
photo)].
= AristiLla circinalis Lindm.
Aristidn adscl'nsionis L., Sp. PI. I: 82.1753. T-Protol.: In
insula Adscensionis lIna ex qualour islius pauperrimae
nome plantis. quanllll . T-Specilll.: 1 of 3. Ascension
Island, Osbeck S./I. ILT: L1NN·98.11, LT designated
by lIenrard, Meded. Rijksherb. 54: 9 (1926).201'3.6.
Gay. Seug!., /lerb. Fischer [ST: LEI. 3 of 3. Ins.
Aseensionis, Call/III. Swar= lIerb. Fischer [ST: LEI.
NOTE: A widespread species in the drier areas of the world
with numerous morphological forms that intergrade.
Pending a world-wide revision of this complex. no
infrilspecific taxa arc recognized in this Cataloglle.
DST.: Arge. noli. Braz. Cnri, Chil. Ecua, Guat, 1I0nd, Mcxi,
Nica, Para, Peru, USA. Yene.
L YL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Abrams (1923); Adams (1972);
Adolfo Maria (1966); Allred (1992); Beetle (1983);
Brnko & Zarucchi (1993); l3reedlove (1986); Caro
(1961); Carc (1970); Cntasus Guerra (1997); Cope
(J 992); Correll & Johnston (1970); Cronquist,
lIolmgren, Holmgren & Reveal (1977); Davidse,
Sousa & Chaler (cdilores generales) (1994); Davila
& S:inchez-Ken (1994); Fernald (1950); Foster
(1958); Gibbs Russell, WeIman, Reiticf, Immelman,
Germishuizcn, i'icnaar, van \Vyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Gleason & Cronquist (1968);
Gould, W (1979); Gould & Moran (1981); Great
Plains Flora Assoc iation (1986); llickman (1993);
Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock
(1951); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen &
Leon· Yanez (cds.) (1999); Kucera. Clair (1998);
Lmlllert (1970); Levin & Moran (1989); Lindeman &
Stofrers (1963); Liogier& Mnrtorell (1982); Longhi·
Wagncr (1990); Longhi·Wagner (1998); Longhi-
Wagncr (1999); L6pez (2000); Marticorcna &
Quczada (1985); Mntthei (1987); McKenzie, Nohlc,
Urbatseh & Proctor (1989); McYaugh (1983);
Molina (1975); MUllz & Keck (1959); Mun? (1974);
Phillips (1995); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Reeder
(1993) ; Renner, Balslev & lIolm-Nielsen (1990);
Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1998); Serrano & Teran
(2000); Shreve & Wiggins (1964); Stevens. Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I); Swallcn (1955); Tovar
(1993); Zuloaga, Nicora. Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Aristida adscensionis fa . modestilla Ilack. (1906);
Arislida adseel1sionis fo. viridis Kuntze (1898);
Arislida adseensionis subsp. gllineensis (Trio. &
Rupr.) Henrard (1926); Arislida adseellsionis subvar.
condensala Hack. (1904); Arislida adseerrsionis var.
ahorliva Beetle (1974); Arislida adseensionis var.
adseensionis;Arislida adseensionis VOIr. brel'isela
lIack. (1906); Arislida adscclIsiollis var. bromo ides
(K unth) Henrard (1926); Arislida adseet/sionis var.
canariensis (Willd.) T. Durand & Schinz (1894);
Arislida adscensionis var. coarctala (Kunth) Kuntze
(1898); Arislida adscellsionis Vilr. condensala
(Hack.) Ilenrard (1926); Arislida adseensionis var.
dec%rala (E. FOUTO.) Beetle (1974); Arislida
adscensionis var. humi/is (Kunth) Kuntze (1898);
Aristida adscensionis var. interrl/pla (Cav.) Beetle
(1974); Arislida adscensiollis var.mexicana Hack. ex
Henrard (1927); Arislida adscellsiolJis var. modesla
Hack . (1904); Arislida adscensionis var. lIigrescens
(J. Presl) I3eetle (1974); AriSlida adseel/Sionis var.
normalis Kuntze (1898); Arislida adseensionis var.
scabriflora }lack. (1904); Arislida adscensionis var.
/ypica Stapf (1897); Arislida americana var.
brollloides (KUllth) Scrihn. & Merr. (190 I); Arislida
brol1loides Kunth (1815 [1816 j);Arislida canariensis
Willd (1809); Arislida eoarelala Kunth (1815
[1816)); Arislida debilis Mez (1921); AriSlida
dispersa Trin. & Rupr. (I 842); Arislida dispersa var.
bromoides (Kunth) Trin . & Rupr. (1842); Arislida
dispersa var. eoarcrala (Kunth) Trin. & Rupr.
(1842); Arislida dispersa var. hlllllilis (Kullth) Trin.
& Rupr. (1842); Aristida dispersa var. nana Trin. &
Rupr. (1842); Arislida dispersa var. nigreseel/s (J.
Presl) Trin. & Rupr. (1842); AriSlida jasciculata
Torr. (1824); Arislida jestllcoides Steud. & Hochst.
(1845); Arislida grisebachiana E. Fourll. (1886) ;
Arislida grisebachiana var. dec%rata E. Fourn.
(1886); Arislida grisebachiana var.
grisebachiana;Arislida guineellsis Trin. & Rupr.
(1842); Arislida hllmilis Kunth (1815 [1816]);
Aristida inlerrl/pla Cav. (1799); Arislida laxa Willd.
ex Trin. & Rupr. (1842); Arislida maritima Steud.
(1855 [1854]); Arislida nalla (Trin. & Rupr.) Stclld.
(1855 [1854]); Arislida nana Steud. (I 840); Arislida
nigrescens J. Presl (I 830); Aristida pen/vialla l3eetle
(1975); Arislida schaffner; E. Fourn. (1 886);Arislida
schaffneri E. FOllrn. ex Ilemsl. (1885); Arislida
slricla var. dec%rata E. Fomn. ex Davila &
Sanchez-Ken (1994); A rislida slriela var.
grisebachiana E. FoufIl. ex Davila & Sanchez·Kell
(1994); Aristida vulgaris VOIr. canariensis (Willd.)
Trill. & Rupr. (1842); Chaelaria adscensiollis (L.) P.
I3eauv. (1812); C/welaria bromoides (Kunth) ROCIll.
& Schult. (1817); Chaelaria canariensis (Willd.)
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Nees (1829); C/we/aria coarc/ata (Kunth) Roem. &
Schult. (1817); C'/we/aria jasciclliata (Torr.) Schult.
(1827); Clwetaria humilis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.
(1817); C'/we/aria interrllpta (Cav.) P. Beauv.
(1812); Chaetaria Ilona Nees ex Stelld. (1840).
Aristida adscensionis var. abortiva Beetle, Phytologia 28(4):
315. 1974. T-Protol. : Mexico: Baja California Sur: 5
mi S of EI Coyote on l3ajia Concepcion, Beetle M-
2403 [HT: WY AC] .
= Aristida a(\scrnsionis L.
Aristida adscensiollis L. var. adscel1sionis
= Aristida adsccnsiollis L.
Aris/ida adscensionis var. argentina Hack., Anales Mus. Nac.
fluenos Aires II: 88. 1904. T-Specim.: I or 2.
Argentina: C6rdoba: Mina Clavero, Depto. San
Alberto, 10 Dec 1901 , Stuckert 11446 [LT: W; ILT:
US-81025 (fragm. ex W & photo), US-81026], LT
designated by Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Hcrb. 54: I I
(1926) . 2 of 2. Argentina: Cordoba, San Alberto Dept.,
10 Dec 190 I, T J V Stuckert 10458 [ST: US-81026
(rragm .)].
= Aristida lacvis (Nees) Kunth
Aristida adscensiol1is var. brevise/a Hack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 13: 449 . 1906. T-Protol. : Argentina:
Provo C6rdoba: Gcneml Paz, prope C6rdoba,Stuckert
1430. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina: Prov o C6rdoba:
General Paz, prope C6rdoba, 13 Jan 1897, T.J.v.
Stuckert 1.f30 [l IT: W-15829; IT: CORD, SI, US-
81024 (fmgm . ex W & photo)].
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Aristida adscensionis var. bromoides (Kunth) I tenrard,
Meded . Rijks-Herh. 54: 62. 1926. Basionym:Arislida
bromoides Kunth .
= Aristida :ldsccnsionis L.
Aristida adscellsionis var. canariensis (Willd.) T. Durand &
Schinz, Consp. FI. Afr. 5: 799. 1894. Basionym:
Aristida canariellsis Willd .
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Aristida adscemiollis var. coarctata (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. PI. 33: 340. 1898. Basionym: Arislida coarelala
Kunth .
= Aristida adsccnsiollis L.
Aris/ida adscensionis subvar. condensata Hack ., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aires II : 91. 1904. T -Specim.: I of I.
Argentina: Provo C6rdoba: Rio Primero, Estancia San
Teodora, ped. ViJlall1onte, 20 Mar 1904, Stuckert
14069 [LT: ?; ILT: CORD, SI], LT designated by
Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54 : 13 (1926), but
without specifying a specific sheet.
= Aristida adscensionis L.
Aristida adscellsiollis var. condel1sata (Hack.) }lenrard,
Meded. Rijks-Hcrb. 54 : 13 . 1926. Basionym :Aris/ida
adscensionis slIbvar. condensata Hack.
= Aristida adsc<.'lIsionis L.
Aristida adscensionis vnr. decolorata (E. Fourn.) Beetle,
Phytologia 28(4): 317 . 1974. Basionym: Aris/ida
grisebachiana var. dec%rata E. FOllrn .
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Aristida adscensionis subvar. densiflora Hack., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 65 . 1911. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Cordoba: Villa Gnrcin- Dep. Stn. Maria, ccrcanias de
Tanti. 16 Dec 1909, Stuckert 20532. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
71
Argentina: C6rdoba: Villa Garcfa- Dep. Sta. Marfa,
cercanis de Tanti, 16 Dec 1909, Sluckert 20532 [HT:
W-40528; IT: CORD, US-81025 (fragm. ex W &
photo)].
= Aristida lacvis (Nees) Kunth
Aris/ida adscensionis subsp. gllineensis (Trin. & Rupr.)
Henrard, Mcded. Rijks-Herb. 54 : 216. 1926.
Basiollym: Aristida guineensisTrin. & Rupr.
= Aristida adscensionis L.
Aristida adscetlsionis var. J/llmilis (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. PI. 33: 340. 1898 . Oasionym : Aristida hllmilis
KUllth.
"" Aristida adscensionis L.
Aristida adscellsionis var. ill terrupla (Cav.) Bcetle,
Phytologia 28(4): 318. 1974. Basionyrn: Aristida
in/errupta Cay.
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Aristida adscensionis var. /aevis Ilack .• Annles Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires II: 89 . 1904. T-Protol.: Argentina:
C6rdoba: Mina Clavero, Dept. Sail Alberto, Dec 1901,
Stuckert 10454. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina:
C6rdoba: Mina Clavero, Dept. San Alberto, Dec 190 I,
TJ.V. Stuckert 10454 [HT: W-15811; IT: CORD, US-
81023 (fragm. ex W)].
= Aristida mllltiramca Hack.
Aristida adscensionis var. mexicana Hack. ex Henrard,
Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54: 265. 1927. T-Protol.: Mexico.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. orAristida adscensionis L.
= Arislida adsccnsionis L
Aristida adscensiol1is vaT. modesta I-lack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 11: 89. 1904. T-Specim.: I of 2.
Argentina: C6rdoba: de las cercanfas C6rdoba, 28 May
1903 , T. Stuckert 13139 [LT: W; ILT: SI], LT
designated by Henrard, Meded, Rijks-Herb. 54: 15
(1926); cited by McVaugh, FI. Novo-Galic. 14: 53
(1983). 2 of 2. Argentina: Cordoba: Mina Clavero,
Dept. San Alberto, Dec 190 I, TJ. V. Stllckert 17707
[ST: W; 1ST: US-81022 (fragm ., ex W») .
= Aristida adscensionis L.
Aristida adscensionis fo. modeslina Hack. , Allaies Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 13: 450. 1906. T-Specim.: I of I.
Argentina: Cordob3: prope Cordoba. Dec 1897,
Stuckert 2-174 [V: CORD] .
NOTE: nom. nud.
"" Aristida ads('ensionis L.
Aristida adscensionis var. nigrescens (J. Presl) Beetle,
Phytologia 28(4): 318. 1974. Basionym: Aristida
nigrescens J. Presl.
= Aristida adscensionis L.
Aris/ida adscensionis var. normalis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3: 340. 1898. T-Protol.: Argentina.
NOTE: nom. inval.
= Aristida adscensionis L.
Aristida adsceflSionis var. pumi/a (Dt:cne.) CosS. & Durieu,
Expl. Sci. Algerie 2: 84 1854. l3asionyrn: Aristida
pllmila Deene.
NOTE: An Old World flame misapplied in the New World .
Aristida adscensionis var. scabr!flora Hack ., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aires II: 89. 1904. T-Proto!.: Argentina.
T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina: Cordoba: Mina Clavero,
Dept. San Alberto, 16 Dec 1901 , S/licker/ 10623 [LT:
CORD; IL T: US-81021 (fragm. ex W), W], LT
72 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
designated by Caro (as isotipo), Kurtziana I: 141-142
(1961)
:: Aristida adscellsionis L.
Aris/ida adscensionis var. ()'Pica Stnpj~ FI. Brit. Ind ia 7: 224.
1897.
NOTE: nom. inval.
= Aristida adscensiollis L.
Aris/ida adscensionis to. viridis KUlltze. Revis. Gen . PI. 3:
340. 1898.
= Aristitla adscrnsionis L.
Aris/ida aeqIJiramea Scheele, Linnaea 22(3): 343 . 1849 . T-
Proto!.: Allfsteinigen Boden in fruchtbarcr Oammerde
bd NCLI-Braunfci s. in Texas. Scptcm ber, Lind/wimer
S. ft. T -Spcc im .: I or I. USA: Texas: New Braunfels,
Scp 1846, F. Lind/wimer 5621LT: PH; IT: MEL, MO,
US-8 10 19]. LT designated by Merrill, Ci rc. Div .
Agrostol. U.S O.A. 34 : 7 (1901).
= Aristida purpurea var. purpurea
Aris/ida(~fflllis (Schlllt.) Kunth, Revis . Gralllin . 1: 61 . 1829.
BasionYIl1: Chaetaria aJfmis Schult.
= Aristida Jlllrpurascens Poir.
Aristida altissima Arcchav .. Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo
4(1) : 80-81, 73. t. 5. 1902. T-Proto!.: Vive en cam pos
dt: TaclIarelll b6. tlorcce en noviembre y di ciembre,
Arechava/e/a S. n. T-Specim. : 1 of 1. Urug uay: campos
dc Tacuaremb6. Nov 1896. Arechavaleta S.n. [lIT:
MVM ; IT: US-810l7 «('ragm. ex W & photo). W-
15850].
= Ari stida I:le\'is (Nees) KlInth
Aristida HIlI3Z0nensis Longhi -Wagner, Kew Bull. 49(4) :
817, f. I. 1994. T-Proto!.: Brazil: Amazonas: Estrada
do Estanh o, road to [gampe Preto, ca. 60 km SE of
Transam3Zon Highway. 2 lui 1979, Calderon,
Monteiro & GI/edes 2739 [HT: K; IT: 13R, NY, US] .
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner (1994); Longhi-
Wagner (1999) .
AriSlida americana var. broll/oides (Ku nth ) Scribn. & Merr.,
Cire. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 32: 5. [901. Basionym:
Aristida bromoides Kunth .
= Aristida adscensionis L.
Aristida 1II11plcxifolia Cmo & E.A. Sanchez. Darwiniana
19(2-4): 413-417 , r. I. 1975 . T-Protol. : Argentina:
Jujuy : Dpartamento Yavi: Cerro Colorado, 21 Feb
1971, B.J. Rulhsat= IX-25 [!-IT: nAF; IT: BAA].
DST. : Arge.
LVL. AC(PTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY : Zu[oaga, Nicora, Rugo lo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994).
Aris/ida antoniana Steud . ex Lechler, Uerberid . Amer. Austr.
56. [857. T-Protol. : Peru. Lechler 177-1. T-Specim .: I
of 1. Peru: Puno. lUll 1854 , IV Lechler J 77-1 [V : us-
810161·
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Aristida antoniana Steud. ex Doll
Aristida antonianll Steud . ex 001\, FI. Bras. 2(3): 19. 1878.
T-Specim.: I of I. Peru, Lechler 177-1 [LT: BR; IT : K,
M. MO (fragm . ex US). US-8 I 0 16 (fragm. ex K), US-
XIOl6 (fragm. ex IlR, M & photo), W], LT designated
by Henrard, Meded . Rijks-Ilerb. 54: 31 (1926).
DST.: noli. Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. IJY : L6pez (2000); Rcnvoize (1998);
Serrano & Teran (2000).
SYN. : Aristida antoniana Steud. ex Lechler (1857); Arislida
eno(lis I lack . (19 12); Aristida pflanzii Mez (192 1).
Aristida llppressa Vasey. (on tr. U.S. N,1I1. I Icrb . 1(8): 282.
1893 . T-Protol.: Mexico: Guadalajara, 1885 (error for
1886)[HT: US]. T-Specim .: I of I Mexico: lalisco:
Guadalajara, 1885, E. Palmer s.n [~ I T : US-745676;
[T: L (fragm.), WJ, Coll ection date in error for 1886.
DST. : 13eli, CoRi, EISa, GlIat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO A(CPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Beetle (1983); Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna. L6pez-
Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh (1983);
Pohl & [)avidsc (1994); Stevens, Ull oa, Pool &
Montiel (200 1).
SYN.: Aristida appressa var. brevior Vasey (1893); Arislida
ori:abensis var. pseudospadicea (F.T. Hu bb.)
lIenrard (1928); Aristida pseudospadicea F.T. Huhb.
(1913).
Aristida appressa var. brevior Vasey, ContT. U.S. Natl. Herb.
1(8): 282. 1893 . T-Proto!. : Mexico: Rio I3lanco, Dr.
Edward Palmer 516. T-Speci m.: I of 1. Mexico:
l alisco : Rio Dlanco, lun I 886-0ct 1886, E. Palmer
516 [liT: US-991682; IT: 8M, L, MO-2874581, US-
820785).
= Aristida appressa Vasey
Aristida arechavaletae IIcnrard, Meded. Rijks-llerb . 54 : 35.
1926.
REPLACED NAME: Aris/ida in/ermedia Arechav .
IJLOCKING NAME: Aris/ida inlermedia Scribn. & C.R.
Ball
= Aristida trretifolia Arechav.
Aristida arenaria Trin .. Gram. Panic. 25 . 1826. T-Proto!. : V.
sp. Brasilia. T-Spccim.: [ of I . Brazil : in arenosis
prope ClIyaba, G.II. von Langsdorf! [LT: LE-TR1N-
1260.01 ; ILT: Kj, LT designated by?; cited by
Longhi -Wagner, HoI. [n st. Uot. (Sao Paulo) 12 : 146
(1999).
COR RECT NAME : Aris/ida sabillosa Kunth
= Aristida srtifolia Kunth
Arislida aristigillmis Caro. Kurtziana I : 198-20 I, f. 18D-F.
1961 . T-Protol.: Argentina: C6rdoba: a ca. 10 km de
Alta Gracia. a orillas del rio Anizacatc. en las faldas de
barranco elevado, 17 Jan 1940. A. T. 1I11nziker 697
[liT: CORD]. T-Specirn.: I of I . Argentina: C6rd oba:
a ca . 10 km de Alta Gracia, a orillas del rio Anisacate,
17 Jan 1940. A. T lIunziker 69 7 [lIT: CORD; IT: MO
(fraglll .). US-1816633].
= Aristidll rircinalis Lindm.
Aristida arizonica Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13(2): 27.
1886. T-Protol.: USA: collected in Arizona. T-
Spccim. : I of I. USA: New Mexico: near Las Vegas,
188 I. G. R. Vasey S.n. [LT: US-81 0 I 5], LT designated
by Hitchcock. Contr. U.S. Natl. Jlerb. 22(7): 568
(1924).
NOTE : as "Ari:Oflica".
DST.: Mexi. USA.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle ( 1983); Correll
& Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna. L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould & Moran (1981);
Hitch cock (1951).
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Aristida arubensis Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54: 41-42,
f. 1926. T-Protol.: Indies occidental is: Insula Aruba,
ChristotTelberg, 2-4 reb 1885, WF.R. Suingar S.n.
[HT: L-908.84-423, L-908.64-422]. T-Specim.: I of 1.
Netherlands Antilles, 4 Feb 1885, WF.R. Suringar
HERB. LUGD. RAT 908.84-423 [HT: L-908.84-423
(photo, US-81024), L-908.64-422; IT: US-81014
(fragm. ex L)], NOTE: 908.84-422 in Chase Index.
possible type fragment.
OST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Lindeman & Stoffers (1963).
Aristida asplundii Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Ilerb. 54: 42-43,
f. 1926. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Oep. La paz: Prov oPacajes:
prope Ullom a, circa 3800 m. s. m., 20 Feb 1921,Erik
Asplund 2525 [I IT: UPS].
OST. : Arge, Boli, Ecua.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Foster (1958); Jorgensen & Le6n-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); Renvoize (1998); Zuloaga,
Nieora, Rligolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero &
Cialdella (J 994) .
Aristida barbata E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., BioI. Cent.-Amer ..
Bot. 3: 532.1885. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico, 13 May
1878. 1.G. Schaffner 513 [V: US-81 012 (rragm.)].
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Aristida havardii Vasey
Aristida barbata E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 78. 1886. T-Proto!.:
Mexico : in valle Mexicensi. I 875,Schaffner 513 [HT:
Pl. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Oistrito Federal: in
valle Mexieensi , 13 May 1875,1.G. Schaffner 513
[liT: P; IT : US-81 0 12 (fragm. ex P & photo)).
= Aristida havardii Vasey
Aristida basiramca Engelm. ex Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 9: 76.
1884. T-Protol.: USA: Minneapolis, Minnesota,
Upham S.n. T-Specim .: I of I. USA: Minnesota:
Minneapolis, Sep 1883, lVarren Upham s.n. [LT: US-
745517; ILT: L, US-745518, US-745515, US-
990530], LT designated by Hitchcock, Conlr. U.S.
Natl. Herb . 22(7): 533 (1924), but without specifying
the specific sheets at US, but US-745517 was the only
sheet annotated by Hitchcock for his 1924 revision of
Aristida.
OST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1986); Correll & Johnston
(1970); Fernald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968);
Great Plains Flora Association (1986); Hitchcock
(1951); Kucera, Clair (1998); Voss (1972);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN. : Aristida basiramea var. basiramea.
Aristida basiramea Engelm. ex Vasey var. basiramea
= Aristida basiramea Engelm. ex Vasey
Aristida basiramea var. curtissii (A. Gray) Shinners, Amer.
MidI. Naturalist 23: 633. 1940. Basionym: Aristida
dichatoma var. curtissii A. Gray.
= Aristida dichntoma var. curtissii A. Gray
Aristida berlandieri (Trin . & Rupr.) Hitchc., Contr. U.S .
Natl. Herb. 17(3): 280. 1913. Basionym: Aristida
purpllrea var. berlandieri Trin. & Rupr.
= Aristida purpurea var. purpurea
Aristida bcyrichiana Trin. & Rupr. , Sp. Gram. Stipac. 104.
1842. T-Proto!.: In pinetis Georgiae et in territorio
73
Arkansas, Beyrich s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA:
Georgia: Effingham Co.: Ebenezer, in pin it is. 1834,
He. Beyrich S.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-1262.01; IT: L-
908.83-1016, MO-2874410. US-81011 (fragm. ex
LE)].
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. OY: Peet (1993); Wunderl in (1998).
SYN.: Arislida stricta var. beyrichial1a (Trin. & Rupr.) O.B.
Ward (2001).
Aristida bic%r Arcchav. ex Ilenrard, Mcded. Rijks-Herb.
54(B); 629-630 . 1928.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. ofAristida teretifolia Arechav.
Aristida bissci Cat. Guerra, Novosti Sist. Vyss. Rast. 20: 7.
1983 . T-Protol. : Cuba: Isla de 1a Juventud (Isla del
Pinos): suelo calizo, 18 Oct 1975, L. Catas/is 859 [HT:
HAC].
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus Guerra (1983); Catasus
Guerra (1985); Catasus Guerra (1997).
SYN.: Aristida bisseiCat. Guerra (1985).
Aristida bissei Cat. Guerra, Acta Bot. Cub. 24: 4. 1985. T-
Protol.: Cuba: Isla de Juventud (Isla de Pinos) : suelo
calizo, 18 Oct 1975, L. Catasris 859 [HT: HAC].
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME: Aristida bissei Cat. Guerra
= Aristida bissei Cat. Guerra
Aristida brasiliensis Longhi-Wagner, Novon 2( I): 36-37,
39, f. I. 1992. T-Protol.: Brazil : Minas Gerais: ca. 12
km from Barao de Cocais, base of Serra do Carac}7a,
28 Jan 1971, H S Irwin et al. 29325 [HT: SP; IT:
MO, NY, UB].
DST. : Sraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Filgueiras (1999); Longhi-Wagner
(1992); Longhi-Wagner (1999) ; Longhi-Wagner,
Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001).
Aristida breviglumis Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov . Rcgni Veg.
17(8-12): 152. 1921. T -Protol. : Costarica: Buenos
Aires, Tonduz s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Costa Rica:
environs de Buenos Aires. Feb 1892.A. Tonduz ./879
[HT: B; IT: US-8IOI0 (fragm. ex 8)] .
= Aristida torta (Nees) Kunth
Aristida brittonorum Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Jlerb. 22(7):
584. 1924. T-Protol. : Collected in white sand in the
vicinity of Los Indios, Isle of Pines, Cuba, 13 Feb
1916, NL. Britton, E.G. Britton & Percy Wilson 14169
[HT: US-9075801. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Cuba: Isla de la
Juventud: vicinity of Los Indios, white sand, 13 Feb
19 J6, N L. Britton, E. G. Britton & P. lVilson 14169
[HT: US-907560; IT: CM, L (fragm.), NY-71004].
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Catasus Guerra (1997); Hitchcock
(1936).
Aristida bromoides Kunth, Nov. Gen . Sp. 1: 122. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol. : Crescit in montanis regni Quitensis
juxta Tambo de Guamote et Llanos de Tiocaxas, alt.
1600 hexap. Floret Julio, Humboldt & Bonp/and s.n.
T-Specim.: I of I. Ecuador: Chimborazo: Guamote,
2926 m, Jul, Humboldt & Bonpland 3020 [HT: P-
Bonp!.; IT: US-2639929 (fragm. ex P-Bonpl.)].
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
74 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Aristida brollJoides Salzm. cx Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram.
Stirmc. 118. 1842. T-Protol. : I3rasil.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. oi'Aristida longifolia Trill.
= Aristida longifolia Trin.
Aristida brOll'/Iii Warnock, Sida 9(4): 358, f. I. 1982. T-
Protol.: USA: Texas: L3rewster Co.: widespread
perennial 011 Iimcstone 11ills of Del Norte MOllntains.
elev. 4600 It or more, 27 Jlln 1981,8.11. Warnock J.l1
[liT: Lajitas Museum; IT: SMU, TEX].
Aristida purpllrea t'o. hrownii (Warnock) Allred &
Valdes-Reyna
Aristida calcicola lIitchc. & Ekman, N. Amer. FI. 17(5):
405 . 1935. T-Protol.: Cuba: collected on limestone
terraces, near Guantanal1lo, 25 Nov 1922, E. L Ekman
/5 77-1 [lIT: US-1387435]. T-Specim.: I of I. Cuba:
Oriente: Guantrlllamo, U.S. Naval Station, limestone
terraces, 25 Nov 1922, E./•. Ekman 1577-1 [liT: US-
1387435] .
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPT!). BY: Catasl1s GlIerra (1997); llitchcock
(1936).
Aristida californica Thmb., not. Calil'ornia 2: 289. 1880. T-
Proto!. : USA: Calitornia: Colorado Desert. T-Specim.:
I 01'2. USA: Colorado Desert, Schott s.n. lST]. 2 01'2 .
USA: California : Fort Mohave, no date, J.G. Cooper
2217 [ST: NY, US-81008], nom. nUd., Thmb. in
Boland., Trims. Calif. State Agric. State Soc. 134
(1864).
NOTE: as "Cali/arnica" .
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny : Abrams (1923); Allred (1992);
Reetle (1977); Beetle (1983); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould & Moran
(1981); lIitchcock (1951) ; Munz & Keck (1959);
MlInz (1974); Shreve & Wiggins (1964).
SYN. : Aris/ida cali/arnica var. Juglllva Vasey (I &92);
Aris/ida ca/t(ornica vm. lIlajor Vasey (I &S9);
ArislidaJlIgitiva Vasey ex S. Watson (1 889);Aris/ida
jOllesii Vasey (1892); Aris/ida penillsularis Hitchc.
( 1924).
Aristid:l californiclI Thurb . var. c:llifornica
DST. : USA.
LVL. AC('PTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1992); Ilickman (1993).
Aris/ida cali/ornico var. jilgitil'a Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerb . 3( I): 49. 1892. T-Protol.: USA: Colorado Desert
, CR. OrclllI S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: California:
Sail Diego Co.: Colorado Desert. clay hills, 25 Jun
1888, CR. Orclltl f.l86 [liT: US-SI007].
= Aristida califorllira Thurh.
Aristida C:llifnrl1ica var. glahrata Vasey, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci., ser. 2. 3: 178. 1891 . T-Protol.: Mexico: San Jose
del Cabo. Baja Calilornia, Branc/egee 3-1. T-Specim.: I
or I. Mexico: l3aja California: San Jose del Cabo, I
Oct 1890, rs. Brandegee 34 [IT: L, US-991578
(fragll1 . ex L)].
DST.: Mexi, Urug .
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
SYN.: Arislic/a glabrala (Vasey) Hitchc. (1924).
Arislida calt(ornica var. lIlajor Vasey, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.,
ser. 2, 2: 212. 18S9. T-Proto!. : Magdalena Island,
1889, BralldeRee S.1l.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Aristida californica Thurb.
Aris/ida canariensis Willd., Enum. PI. 99. 1809. T-Protol.:
Habitat in Canariis. T-Spccim.: I or I. Canary Islands:
habitat ill Tenerifle, Broussone/ S.n. [11'1': B-W].
= Aristida atlscensionis L.
Aristida capillacea Lam., Tabl. Encycl. I : 156.1791. T-
Protol.: Ex America mcrid .. D. Richard S. n. T-
Specim .: I of I. French Guiana: Cayenne, Richard S.n.
[HT: P-LA; IT: C, G-Oel, US-81033 (fragm. ex G-Del,
P-LA)].
DST.: Arge, 13eli, Boli. Braz, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu,
Guat, GlIya, Ilond, Mexi , Nica, Pana, Peru, Suri,
Yelle.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Allem & Valls (1987); l3alick, Nee
& Atha (2000); Beetle (1977); Beetle (1983);
13reedlove (19&6); Davidse. Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Doll (1878); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1991);
Filguciras (1999); Foster (1958); Hitchcock (1927);
Jorgcnscn & Lc6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz
(1990); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner (1990);
Longhi-Wagner (1999); Macbride (1936); McVaugh
(1983) ; Molina (1975); Pohl & Oavidse (1994); Pohl
(19&0); Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1998); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Swallen (1955); Tovar
(1993).
SYN.: Arislida elegans Rudge (I 805); ('/we/aria capillacea
(Lam.) P. Beauv. (1812); C/we/aria capillaris Nees
(1829).
Arislida calldala Andcrsson, Galapagos Veg. 144. 1854. T-
Protol. : Habitat locis lapidoso-graminosis insulae
Indefatigable (Ipse), Andersson S.n. T-Specirn.: I of I.
Galapagos Islands, no date, N.J Anders.mn -10 [HT: S;
IT: GOET, US-&1005 (fragm. ex GOET & photo)].
= Aristida suhspicata Trill. & RlIpr.
Aristida chapadcnsis Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci . Saint-
Petersbollrg, Ser. 6, Sci. Matl1., Seconde PI. Sci. Nat.
4,2(1) : 48.1836. T-Protol. : V. spp. Brasilia,Riedel s.n.
T-Specim.: I of I. 13razil: Serra da Chapada, in siccis
arenosis, May, L. Riedel 1()-I5 [lIT: LE-TRIN-
1268 .02; IT: G, P, US-81 004 (rragm. ex G, LE)J.
OST.: nraz.
LVL ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Doll (1878); Longhi-Wagner (1990);
Longhi-Wagner (1999).
Aris/ida chapm(JlJiana Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 118, 1327. 1903.
T-Protol.: In dry sandy soil, North Carolina to Florida
and Mississippi-Fall, Chaplllan s.n T-Spccim .: 1 of I.
USA: Florida: Apalchicola, no date, A IV Chapman
s.n. [I-IT: NY; IT: US-SI 003 (fragm. ex NY & photo)].
= Aristida pnrpurasccns var. virgata (Trin.) Allred
Aristida chascac Ilitchc ., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 22(7): 575.
1924. T-Proto!.: Collected on an open stony hill , at
I3oquer6n, Porto Rico, Agnes Chase 6507 [liT: US-
732548]. T-Specim.: I of I. Puerto Rico: Boqller6n,
open, arid stony hill , culms thv to tuft, widely
spreading, 12 Nov 1913. A. Chase 6507 [HT: US-
732548; IT: L].
DST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY; Hitchcock (1936); Liogier &
Martorell (1982); McKenzie, Noble, Urbatsch &
Proctor (1989) .
Arislida cilaseana Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5; 23. 1937.
NOTE : nom. nov., in clavi.
REP LACED NAME : Arislida intermedia Arechav.
I3LOCKING NAME: Arislida intermedia Scribn . & C.R.
Ball
= Aristida tcrctifolia Arechav.
Aristida chirlayensis Tovar, Pub!. Mus. Hist. Nat. "Javier
Prado", Ser. B, Hot. 32: 11. 1984. T-Proto!.: Peru :
Lamhayeque: Provo Chiclayo: cerca a Chiclayo, 150-
200 m, 2 May 1949, Ferreyra 6047 [liT: US]. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Peru: Lambayeque: Chiclayo Prov .:
cerca a Chiclayo, 150-200 nl, arenoso, 2 May 1949,R.
Ferreyra 6047 [liT: US-20 14561].
NOTE: as Arislida 1c11iclayense".
OST .: Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Reeder (1993); Tovar (1984); Tovar
(1993).
Aristida circinalis Lindm ., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad.
Handl. 34(6): 13, t. 7A . 1900. T~Protol.: Habitat in
Brasilb austr., Rio Grande do Sui, Cachoeira, in
eampis sabulosis et graminosis apricis, mens Maio
florens et frutifieans. £\p. /. Regnell., A. /527 [HT: S].
T-Specim. : I or I. Brazil : Rio Grande do SuI: Rio
Grande do Sui, Cachoeira, 10 May 1893, C.A.M.
Lindman A1527 [HT: S; IT: US-S1002 (fragm. ex S &
photo), US-703175].
DST.: Arge, Boli, I3mz, Para, Peru, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro (1961); Caro (1969); Caro
(1970); Foster (1958); Hitchcock (1927); Killeen
{1990}; Longhi-Wagner (1990); Longhi-Wagner
(1993): Longhi-Wagner (1998); Longhi-Wagner
(1999); Longhi-Wagner, Oittich, das Lapa Wanderley
and Shepherd (200 I); Renvoize (1998); Rosengurtl,
Arrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Tovar (1993);
Zuloaga, Nieora. RLlgolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdclla (1994) .
SYN .: .-irislida aCliminata Hack. (1909); Arislida
arislig/llmis Caro (1961) ; Arislida /eplochaela Hack.
(1909); Aris/ida misiol1lllll Mez (1921); Aris/ida
rosacea Mez (1921); Arislida succedanea Henrard
(1932).
Aristida coarclala Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 122. 1815 [1816] .
T-Protol.: Crcscit in alto planitie Mexicana, inter
l3urras ct Guanaxuato, alt. 1060 hexap. Floret
Septel1lbri, llumboldt & Bonp/and s.n T-Specim.: I of
I. Mexico: Guannajuato: between Ourras and
Guanaxuato, Scp, Humbold & BOllpland s.n. [LT: P-
J3onpl. (left-hand plant); IT : US-81030 (fragm. ex P-
Bonpl. & photo)], LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(7): 542 (J 924).
:=: Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Arislida coeru/escens vaL pllllli/a (Dcene.) 0611, FI. Bras.
2(3): 16. 1878. Oasionym: Aristida pumi/a Decne.
Aristida cognata Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stipac. 127.
1842. T-Protol.: Ins. S1. Thomas, Ind . Oce, Ventenal il1
lib. Schrader [liT: LE]. T-Spccim.: I of I. Virgin
Islands: Sl. Thomas, 110 date, Anonymous s.n. [HT:
75
LE-TRIN-1272.00 1 (fragm. ex hh. Schrader); IT: G,
US-81001 (fragm. ex G, LE & photo)].
DST.: Cari, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gould, W (1979): Hitchcock (1936);
Lindeman & Stoffers (1963); McKenzie. Noble,
Urbatsch & Proctor (1989); Webster & Peterson
(1996).
Arislida combsii Scribn. & C.R. Oall, Bull. Div . Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 24: 43, f. 17. 1901. T-Protol.: USA:
Graslllere, Florida, 21 Sep 1898, Roberl Combs &
ell. Baker 1069 [HT: US] . T-Specim.: 1 of I. USA:
Florida: Orange Co.: Grasmere, 21 Sep 1898, R.
Combs & ell. Baker /069 [HT: US-80998; IT: L
(fragm. ex US)].
= Aristida condensata Chapm.
AriSlida compacta Andersson, Galapagos Veg. 145 . 1854. T-
Protol.: Insulis Galapagensibus: habitat locis
SICCISS JnllS admodum elevatis ins. Albemare,
Andersson s.n. T-Specim .: I of 1. Galapagos Islands:
Albemare, May 1852, NJ. Andersson 41 [liT: S; IT:
GOET, US-80997 (fragm. ex GOET, S & photo)].
=; Aristida slIbspicata Trin. & Rupr.
Arislida comp/anata Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.~
Petersbollrg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 1(1): 85-86. 1830. T-
Protol.: V. spp. c. Bras. merid. T~Specim .: I of I.
Brazil : inter Monte Video et /lumen Rio Grande do
Sui, Sello S.n. [fiT: LE~TRIN-1300.03; IT: B].
:; Aristida laevis (Nees) Kunth
Aristida condcnsata Chapm .. Bot. Gaz. 3(3): 19. 1878. T~
Protol. : USA: dry sandy soil, West Florida. T~Specim.:
I of I. USA: Florida: Apalachicola, no date, A.IV.
Chapman s.n. [[T: L (fragm. ex US), US-80996].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Allred (1986); Hitchcock (1951);
Long & Lakela (1971) ; Radford, Ahles & Bell
(1968); Small (1933); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Aristida combsii Scribn. & C.R. Oall (1901);Aris/ida
condensata var. combsii (Scribn. & C.R. l3all)
Hcnrard (1926); Aristida stricta vaL condensala
(Chapm.) Vasey (1892).
Aris/ida condensala var. combsii (Scribn. & C.R. Ball)
Henrard. Medcd . Rijks-Herb. 54: 108. 1926.
Basionym : Aris/ida combsiiScrihn. & C.R. Ball.
:; Aristida condcnsata Chapm.
Aristida condylifolia Caro, Oarwiniana 14(2-3): 391. 1967.
T-Proto!': Argentina: ProvoEntre Rios, dpto . Feliciano,
Paso Yunque, peladares, A. Burkart, NS Troncoso,
NM. Baciga/upo & S Crespo 25248 [HT: S[].
DST.: Arge, I3raz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: CafO (1969); Longhi-Wagncr (1990);
Longhi-Wagner (1998); Longhi-Wagner (1999);
Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensicro & Cialdella (1994).
Aristida constricta Longhi-Wagner, Novol1 2(1): 39, f. 2.
1992. T-Proto!. : Brazil: Rio Grande do Sui: Santana do
Livramento, Cerro Palomas, 17 Nov 1987, Longhi-
Wagner et al. /562 [HT: ICN ; IT: MO], The number
562 in the protologue is an error and should be [562.
T-Specim.: I of 1. Brazil: Rio Grande do SuI : Santana
do Livramento, Cerro Palomas, 17 Nov. 1987,Longhi-
Wagner et al. 1562 [HT: ICN; IT: MO~3801206].
76 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
DST.: Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner (1992); Longhi-
Wagncr (1998); Longhi-Wagnt:r (1999).
Aristida cordobel/sis Ilack., Analcs Mus. Nac. Buenos Aircs
II: 91. 1904. T-Specim.: 101'2. Argenina: C6rdoba:
Municipio de C6rdoba en los altos cerca del
hip6dromo viejo, 28 Mar 1903. Stuckert 13003 [LT:
W; IL T: CORDI. LT designated by Ilenrard, Mcded.
Rijks-lIcrb. 54: 118 (1926). 2 of 2. Argentina:
C6rdoba: Alta Gracia. Dep. Rio 11,13 Feb 1903,T.J. 1'.
Stuckert 127-11 1ST: W; 1ST: CORD, US-80995
(fraglll . eX W)).
= Aristida IIlcl1docinll Phil.
Aristida corrclliac P.M. McKenzie, Urbatsch & Proctor,
Syst. Bot. 15(3): 421. 1990. T-Protol.: West Indics:
Turks & Caicos Islands: South Caicos Island, 21.31 N
71.30W, near sea level WSW of the South Caicos
airport terminal building. 12 Dec 1988, Proctor 45260
[HT: LSU; IT: SJ].
])ST.: Car;.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : McKenzie, Urbatsch & Proctor
(1990).
Aristida erinita 1. Presl , Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 223. 1830. T-
Protol.: Ilab. in arenosis Peruviae, lIaenke S.n., Not
known rrom Peru. T-Spccim.: I of I. Peru, no date, T.
lIaenke S.n. [HT: PR; IT: US-80994 (Iragm. ex PR),
W,W].
= AristidallIurina Cav.
Aristida curtifolia Hitchc., Contr. U.S. NML Herb. 12(6):
235. 1909. T-Protol. : Cuba, 1885,C. Wright 736 [HT:
US-559960]. T-Specim.: I of I. Cuba, I 865,C. Wright
736 lilT: US-559960 (bearing secondary numbcrs 282
and 286); IT: GOET, NY-71006, NY-71007j.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Cat8sus Guerra (1997); Hitchcock
(1909); Hitchcock (1936).
Aristida CllrtiseW 13uckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
14: 92. 1862. T-Protol. : Northern Texas . T-Specim. : I
or I. USA: Texas: northern Texas, Buckley s.n. {LT:
PII], LT designated by Merrill. Circ. Div . Agrostol.
U.S.D.A. 34: 8 (1901).
Aristidll pnrpurca var. longisct:1 (Steud.) Vasey ex
Rothr.
Aristida curtissii (A. Gray) Nash, Man. Fl. N. Stales 94.
190 I. l3asionym: Aristida dichotoma var. curtissii A.
Gray.
= Aristida dichotoma var. curtissii A. Gray
Aristida curvifolia E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., BioI. Cent.-Amcr..
Bot. 3: 533.1885.
NOTE: nom . nud .
= Aristida pllrpllrea var. curvifolia (E. Fourn.) Allred
Aris/ida curvifolia E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 78. 1886. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Mexico : San Luis Potosi, 1851, VirJet
d'Aollsl 1449 [LT: P; ILT: US-81602 (fragm. ex P &
photo)), LT designated by Davila & Sanchez-Ken. FI.
Valle Tehuacall-Cuicatlan 3: 12 (1994) . 2 of 2.
Mexico : inter La Noria del Viejo et Tanqllccillos, lui
1842, IV F. Karll'inski von Karll'in 1007 [1ST: LE, US-
80991 Oragm. ex LE & photo)].
= Aristida pnrpurca var. curvifolia (E. Fourn.) Allred
Aristida debili.s Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov . Regni Veg. 17(8-
12): 151. 1921. T-Specim .: 101'2. Venezuela: Colonia
Tovar, Dec IS44.J.1Y.K. A!orit= 638 [LT: 0; ILT: US-
8 I 060 (fragm. ex 13)1. LT designated by Henrard,
Mcdcd. Rijks-Hcrb. 54: 132-133 (1926), but
incflectively because of lIitchcock's earlier (1924)
Icctotypitication. 2 of2. Jamaica, Macnab S.II. [LT: R;
ILT: US-81060 (fragm. cx B)l. LT designated by
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. IIcrb . 22(7): 543 (1924).
= Aristida adscensionis L.
Aristida decipiclls Ilenrard , Meded. Rijks-Ilerb. 58(A): 221,
t. 102. 1932. T-Specim.: I or I. Argentina: C6rdoba:
Cassaffousth, 10 Mar 1922, L. R. Parodi 4636 [LT: L-
929.38·62; IT: LRP, US-2830951 (fragm. ex L»). LT
designated by J-1cnrard, Meded. Rijks-Hcrb. 54(C):
712 (1933).
NOTE : see al so Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Ilerb . 54(C): 712
(1933) for typification.
= Aristida achalrnsis Mez
Aristida dcsm:llltha Trin . & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stipac. 109.
1842. T-Protol.: USA: Texas, Drummond 285 [liT:
LEl. T·Specim.: I of I. USA: Texas, no date, T.
Drummond 285 [liT: LE; IT: US-81059 (fragm. ex E,
LE), W-15636].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1986); Correll & 10hnston
(1970); Fernald (1950); Gleasoll & Cronquist (1968);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Hitchcock (1951);
Kucera, Clair (1998).
Aristida dichotnma Michx ., FJ. Bor.-Amer. I: 41. 1803. T-
Protol. : Ilabitat in Carolina sllpcriore. juxta Lincoln, in
glarcosis. T-Specim.: I of I . USA : South Carolina: in
Carolina septentrionali juxta Lincoln, Michaux S.n.
[HT: P; IT: C, P, US-81 058 (rragm ex 1'»).
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Allred (1986); Corrcll & 10hnston
(1970); Fernald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hitchcock (1951); Kucera, Clair
(1998); Radford, Ahles & nell (1968); Scoggan
(1978 [1979]); Small (1933); Voss (1972);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN : Aristida dicha/ama fo. major Shinners (1940);Avena
paradoxa Willd. ex Kunth (1833); Al'CIIll selacea
Muh!. ex Trin. (1830); C'lIrtopogOI/ dichoto11llls
(Michx.) P. Reauv. (1812); C'yrtopogol/ dicholOIJlIIS
(Michx.) Spreng. (1825).
Aristida dichotnma var. rurtissii A. Gray, Manual (cd. 6)
640. 1890. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Virginia: Uedford
Co., 8 Oct 1871,A.1/. Cllrtiss S. /I. [LT: GIl; ILT: US-
745544 (right-hand specimen), US-SI057 (fragm . cx
GH & photo)], LT designated by Hitchcock, Cunlr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(7): 535 (1924)
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY : Allred (1986); Fernald (1950);
Kucera, Clair (1998); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Aristida basiramea var. curtissii (A. Gray) Shinners
(1940); Aristida curtissii (A. Gray) Nash (1901)
Aristida dichotoma Michx . var. dichotoma
I)ST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1986); Fernald (1950);
Kucera, Clair (1998); Wunderlin (1998).
Aristida dichotoma fo. major Shinners, Amer. MidI.
Naturalist 23: 634. 1940. T-Protol.: USA: Mississippi:
near Starkville, TH Kearney S.n. T-Specim.: I of I.
USA: Mississippi: near Starkville, very dry soil at
roadside, 27 Sep 1896, TH. Kearney 26 [fiT: GH; IT:
US-745540, US-990508].
= Aristida dichotoma Michx.
Arislida dispersa Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stipae. 129. 1842.
T-Specim.: I of 2. Chile: Valparaiso, 1829, CG.
Berlera 994 [LT: LE; ILT: US-81191 (fragm.)], LT
designated by f Iitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
22(7): 542 (1924). 2 of 2. Venezuela: Cumana, Sep,
f/lin/boldl & BOllpland s.n. [L T: P; ILT: B, US-
2639930 (fragm.)], LT designated by Henrard, Meded.
Rijks-Herb. 54: 145 (1926), but ineffective because of
Hitchcock's earlier (1924) lectotypification.
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Aristida dispersa var. broll/oides (Kunth) Trin. & Rupr., Sp.
Gram. Stipac. 130. 1842. Basionym: Aristida
bromoides Kunth.
= Aristida adsrensionis L.
Aristida dispersa var. caarctata (Kunth) Trin. & Rupr., Sp.
Gram. Stipac. 130. 1842. Basionym: Aristida
coarctata Kunth.
== Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Aristida dispersa var. IllImilis (Ku nth) Trin. & Rupr., Sp.
Gram. Stipac. 129- 130. 1842. Basionym: Arislida
hllllli/is Kunth.
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Aristida dispersa var. nana Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stipac.
129. 1842. T-Specim.: I of I. Chile: Valparaiso: in
decJivibus apricis collium Quillota, Sep 1829, CG.
Bertero 994 [L T: LE; ILT: B, P, US·8I191 (fragm. ex
I3)], LT designated by Ilitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 22(7): 542 (1924).
NOTE: as comb., but the cited basionym Aristida nana
Steud. is a nom. nud.
= Aristida adsccnsionis L
Aristida dispersa vaL nigrescens (J. Pres!) Trin. & Rupr., Sp.
Gram. Stipae. 130. 1842. Basionym: Aristida
nigrescens 1. Pres!.
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Aristida dissita I.M. 10hnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 24(4): 401-402.
1943. T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: near Chihuahua,
hills and plains, Pringle 388 [HT: GH]. T-Speeim.: 1
of I. exieo: Chihuahua: near Chihuahua, hills and
plains, 13 Oct 1885, c.e. Pringle 388 [HT: Gft; IT:
US-745368 (fragm. ex Gil & pboto)].
Aristida pansa fo. dissita (I.M. 10hnst.) Allred &
Valdes-Reyna
Aristida divaricata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Enum. PI. I:
99. 1809. T-Protol.: Habitat in Mexico,lIumboldt &
Bonpland s,n. [liT: B-W]. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico:
Guanajllato, Humboldt & Bonpland -1207 [HT: B-W;
IT: P-Bonpl. P, US-81054 (fragm. ex P-Bonpl. &
photo), US-81 055 (fragm. ex P)].
DST.: Guat, Hond, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams (1923); Allred (1992);
Beetle (1977); I3eetle (1983); Corre ll & 10hnston
(1970); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
77
(1994); Davila & Sanchez-Ken (1994); Espejo Serna,
Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould &
Moran (1981); Great Plains Flora Association (J 986);
1Iickman (1993); Ilitchcock (1951); McVaugh
(1983); Munz & Kcck (1959); Munz (1974); Pohl &
Davidse (1994).
SYN.: Aristida Immboldtiana Trin. & Rupr. (I 842);Arislida
jacqlliniana var. subaeqllilonga Henrard (192 7);
Aristida lemmonii Scribn. (1894); Aristida palmeri
Vasey (1883); Clwe/aria divaricata (Humb. &
Bonpl. ex Willd.) P. Beallv. (1812).
Aristlda divaricala Lag., Gen. Sp. PI. 3. 1816. T-Specim.: 1
of I. Cultivated from seeds sent by Sesse from
Mexico, Anon. s.n. [LT: M; ILT: US-81056 (fragm. ex
M & photo)], LT designated by Ilemard, Meded.
Rijks-llerb. 54: 150 (1926).
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Aris/ida divaricata Humb. & Bonp!. ex WilJd.
CORRECT NAME: Aristida lagascae Henrard
= Aristida laxa Cav.
Aristida divaricata Lag. ex Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54:
150, f. 1926. T-Protol.: Mexico.
NOTE: nom. inval., cited in IGS, but not published as a new
species by Henrard.
E. NAME: Aristida divaricata HUlllb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
= Aristida laxa Cav.
Aristida divergens Vasey, ContT. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3( I): 48.
1892.
REPLACED NAME: Aristida schiedeana var. minor Vasey
= Aristida ternipcs vaT. minor (Vasey) Hitchc.
Aristida divulsa Andersson, Galapagos Veg. 143. 1854. T-
Proto!': Habitat locis maxime lapidosis reg. int'. ins.
Chatham cum setaria Antillarum aliisque. T-Specim.:
I of I. Galapagos Islands: Chatham Island, 1863,NJ.
Andersson 39 [lIT: S; IT: C, GOET, P, US-8 I 053
(fragm. ex C, GOET, P, S & photo)].
DST.: Eella.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Lawesson, Adsersen & Bentley (1987);
Porter (1983); Reeder & Reeder (1971); Valencia,
Pitman, Le6n-Yanez & Jorgensen (2000); Wiggins &
Porter (1971).
Aristida doelliana Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54: 154,
161 -163, f 1926.
REPLACED NAME: Aristida elatior 0511 ex Henrard
BLOCKING NAME: Aristida elatior Cav.
= Aristida setifolia Kunth
Aristida domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Kunth, Revis.
Gramin. I: 62. 1829. Basionym: Streptachne
domingensis Spreng. ex Schult.
= Scbizachyrium s3nguineum (Rctz.) Alston
Aristida echinulata Roseng. & Izag., Bo!. Fae. Agron. Univ.
Montev ideo 94: 3, f. I. 1967. T-Protol.: Uruguay:
Dept. Taeuarembo: Chamberlain, ruta 5, 2 enero 1960,
Rosengurtt 8-7931 [HT: MVFA]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Uruguay: Tacuaremb6: Chamberlain, ruta 5, 2 lan
1960, B. Rosengllrlt B-7931 [HT: MVFA; IT: I3LA, K,
US-29465081·
DST.: Braz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner (1990); Longhi-
Wagner (1999); Rosengurtt, ArriIJaga de Maffei &
Izaguirre de Artueio (1970).
78 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Ari.~tid:1cClIadnril'nsis Ilcnrard, Meded. Rijks-Herh. 58(A):
307, t. 149. 1932. T-Protol. : Ecuador: Chimborazo:
Iluigra, 1200 III, Jul 1923 ,lIitchock. A.s. 20 7q ' [fIT:
L-929, 56-I; fT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I. I ~c uador :
I luigra, Chimborazo. 1200 III, along old railway, grade,
27 Jill 1923, A.S. lIitchcock 20761 [HT: L: f1: NY-
74320, US-I 163812],
NOTE : English description, 110 type in.dicated here, .. but
cited with the Latin description III Meded. RIJks-
lIerb. 54(C): 716 (1933).
DST.: Boli, Ecua, Peru .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Foster (1958); Jorgensen & Lc6n-
Yallez (eds .) (1999) ; Tovar (1993).
Aristida eggrrsli Ilitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. flerb. 22(7): 560.
1924, T-Protol.: Collected in calcariis near the sea at
La Caimanera. Cuha. II. Eggers 5389 [liT: US-
820940]. T-Specim .: I or I. Cuba: in calcaritis, ad
marc, La Caimanera. May 1889, H.F.A. VOII Eggers
5389 [lIT : US-820940].
= Aristid:1 pllrpllrca var. pllrpllrca
Aristida ckll1:lniarw lIenrard, Meded . Rijks-Herb. 54: 160-
161. f. f926. T-Protol.: Brasi l: Parana: in alto planitie
Januariahya, ill campo, 16 Apr 1910.Dusen 9710 [HT:
L-923.213-114]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Parana: in
alto planitie Jaguariahya, ill campo, 16 Apr 1910,P.
Dusen 971() [1fT: L-923 ,2 13-114; IT: K, NY-39634,
US-60 I 164].
NOTE: as Arislida "Ekmaniana".
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi -Wagner (1990); Longhi~
Wagner (1999); Longhi-Wagner, l3itti:h, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); Rcnvolzc (198S).
SYN.: Aristida trinii Henrard (I92S).
Aristida elatiar Cav., Icon. 6: 65. l. 589, f. I. 1801, T-Protol.:
Ilabitat in aridis et saxosis prope marC Albateram et
Callosam oppida Orcellitana Regni Valentini. Augusto
lloriJam. D. Mar/anlls Laxasca S. 11.
NOTE: Misapplication hy Doll in Fl. Bras. This nam~ is .a
synonYIII of Aristida coemlescens Des!., If
distinguishcd from A. adscensionis L.
Arislida elatiar Doll ex Henrard, Meded Rijks-Ilerb. 54:
154. 162, 1926. T-Protol. : Habitat ad Vi lIa Doa de
Goyaz. Pold 25()1[HT: W].
NOTE : 110111 . inval., as SYII. of Aristida doel/iana IIenrard.
CORRECT NAME : Aristida daelliana Henrard
:= Aristida sl'tifolia Kunth
Arislida elegans Rudge, I list. PI. Guiane 22, t. 30. 1805. T-
Spccilll.: I of I. Frcnch Guiana, Marlin S.n. [lIT: L3M;
IT : S, US-2639952 (fragm. ex 13M)] .
= Arislida cllJlillacca Lam.
Aristida elliotiana Stelld., SYII. PI. Glumac. I: 133. 1855
[18541·
NOTE: based on Aristida stricta sensu Elliot, non Michx .
(1803).
= AristiLla pllrpllr:lsccns Pair.
Aristida cl1iptica (Nees) KUl1th. Enum. PI. I: 93 . 1833.
Basionym: Chaetaria elliplica Nees.
NOTE: also Revis. Gram . I: Suppl. 1834. p. XV.
OST.: Dmz,
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Doll (IBn); Longhi-Wagner (1990);
Longhi·Wagner (1999); Rcnvoize (1984).
SYN.: C/welaria elliplica Nees (1829).
Aristida eJol/gala Iienrard, Mcded. Rijks·llerb. 54: 4. 1926.
_T-Proto!.: Argcntina.
NOTE : 110111. inval., a~ syn. of Aristida acJralellsis var.
elongala Ilenr.
= Aristida achalcnsis Mez
Aristida c1l1dens Allred & ValdeS-Reyna, Novon 5(3): 212-
214, f. 3. 1995. T-ProtoL: Mexico: Coahuila: San
Lorenzo Callyon, ca. 8 km S of Saltillo, mountain
scrub grassland vegetation with Berhcris, BOlltcl?ua,
Hilaria, Saylirion, very rocky sandy loam, Ilat baJada
on N-facing side of canyon, 6000 Ii (1830 Ill), 3 Sep
1991 ,1. Valdes-Reyna 2254 [HT: ANSM; IT : NMSU).
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1995);
Espejo Serna, L6pcz·Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000),
Aris/ida endomelas Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov . Regni Vcg .
17(8-12): 150. 1921. T-Protol. : Paraguay: Sierra de
Am<lmbay, 1912-1913 , /lass/er 11323 [liT: 0]. T·
Specim.: I or I. Paraguay: Amambay: in altaplanitic
Sierra de Arnambay, 1912-1913, E Jlassler 11323
[liT: D; IT: 0, MO-2098306. NY, US-81207 (fragm.
ex U & photo), US-81 050].
= Aristida macrophylla lIack.
Aristida enodis lIack., Repcrt. Spec. Nov . Regni Veg. II: 21.
1912. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Palca, I lacie IllI a
Huancapalllpo, alt. 3900 m, Apr 191 0, 0. Bucilliell
25·/0. T-Specim.: I of I, Bolivia: Palea, Hacienda
Il1Iancampampo, etwa 30 kill VOII La Paz, alt. 3900 Ill,
Apr 1910,0. Buchtien 25·/0 [liT: W-38900 ; IT: MO
(rragm. ex US), lJS-1099301, US-81034 (iragm . ex W
& photo)].
= Aristida antolli:1II3 StclId . ex Doll
Aristida en'cta Hitchc ., COlltr. U.S. Natl. Herh. 12(6): 236.
1909. T-Proto!.: Cuba: 1865,C Wright 3432 [HT: US-
41161]. T-Spccim.: I of r. C\lba, 1865, C Wrighl
3432 (2432] [liT: US-41161; IT: GOET, NY-71008],
Orig. publ. cites "2432, which is an error for 3432.".
OST.: CarL
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD, BY: C<ltaslls Guerra (1997); lIitchcock
(1909): lIitchcock (1936).
Aristidajasciculata Torr., Ann. LyceullI Nat. Hist. Ncw York
1(1): 154· 155 . 1824. 'I'-Protol. : Habitat in forests of
the Canadian River. T·Specim.: I of I. USA: New
Mcxico: in forests of the Canadian River, 1819- 1820,
E. James sn. [l-lT: NY; IT : US-S1049 (fragm, ex
NY)}.
= Aristidll adsccnsionis L.
Arislida jasciclliata var. californica (Vasey) Vasey ex L.J I.
Dewcy, Contr. U.S, Natl. Herb. 2(3): 515. 1894.
Uasionym : Anslida pllrpurea var. californica Vasey.
= Aristida purpnrca var. (lur(lurea
Aristida jascicuJata var.fendleriana (Steud.) Vasey ex L.II
Dewey. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 2(3): 515. 1894.
Basionym : Aristidajelldleriana Stcud.
= Aristida pnrplIrca vaT. fcndlerian:t (Steud.) Vasey
Aristidafasciculata vaL hookeri (Trill. & Rllpr.) L.J I Dewey,
Contr. U.S. Natl. flerb . 2(3): 515. 1894. Uasionym:
Aristida purpurea var. hookeri Trill . & Rupr.
= Aristida (lurpurca var. purpurcll
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Aristida .rasciClllata var. micrantha (Vasey) Vasey ex L.B.
Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(3): 515. 1894.
lJasionym : Aristida purpurea var. micrantha Vasey.
= Aristida purpurea var. pllrpurea
Arislida jasciculala var. nlittallii Thurb. ex Beal, Grass. N.
AlTIer. 2: 208. 1896.
REPLACED NAME: Arislida longisela Steud.
= Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Stelld.) Vasey ex
Rothr.
Arislida fendleriana Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 420. 1855
[1854] . T-Protol.: New Mexico, Fendler 973. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: New Mexico: Santa Fe Co.:
Santa Fe, 1847, A. Fendler 973 [HT: P; IT: F, L-
908.83-1404, L-908.23-65, MO, S-G584, US-81047,
US-81 046 (fragm. ex P)J.
= Aristida purpurea var. fcndlcriana (Steud.) Vasey
Arisllda jestllcoides Steud. & Hochst.. Abh. Bohm. Ges.
Wiss. 3: 550. 1845. T-Protol.: Chile. T-Specim.: I of
I. Chile : Quillota, Sep 1829, Hochsl. & Sielld. Herb.
Bertero 994 [V: LE-TRIN-1283.01 a], herb. I3ertero
no 994 (sub Festuca?).
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Aristida filifolia (Arechav.) Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot.
6(5-6): 141. 1940. Oasionym: Arislida pallens fo.
fili/olia Arechav.
NOTE : citation ofbasionym is indirect, Art. 32.3-4.
DST.: Braz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: \.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner (1990); Longhi-
Wagner (1999); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).
SYN.: Arislida filifolia (Arechav.) Herter (1953); AriSlida
pallens fo.filifolia Arechav. (1902); Arislida pallens
fa . rllbelliana Arechav. (1902); Aristida pallens var.
patllia Trin. & Rupr. (1842); Arislida mbelliana
(Arechav.) Herter (1940).
Aristidafili/olia (Arechav.) I1erter, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 9:
99 1953. Basionym: Aristida pallens fo. fili/olia
Arechav.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Arislidafllifolia (Arechav.) Herter
= Aristida filifolia (Arechav.) Herter
Aristida filipendula Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 93. 1862. T-Protal.: Western Texas,
June. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA: Texas: New Braunfels,
Sep 1846, Lindheimer 562 [LT: PH; ILT: US], LT
designated by Merrill, Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A.
34: 7 (\901).
== Aristida purpllrea var. purpurea
Aristida Ilabcllata Caro, Kurtziana 1: 148-150, f. 40·F.
1961. T-Protol. : Argentina: C6rdoba: Sierra de Pocho
falda O. cerca de los tuneles subie ndo desde la Ilanura
oeste, ruta 20, 5 Mar 1959, A. T Hunziker, A. Coclicci
& J.A . Caro J.l174 [HT: CORD).
OST. : Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro (1961).
Aristida Ilabellata Caro vaT. Ilabellata
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
79
Aristida Ilabellata var. glabrillora Caro, Kurtziana I: 150-
151. 1961. T -Proto!': Argentina: C6rdoba: Sierra de
Pocho, falda O. cerca de los tuneles subiendo des de la
lIanura oeste, ruta 20, 5 Mar 1959, A. T hunziker, A.
Cocucci & J. Caro 1417 1/2 [lIT: CORD]. T-Specim.:
I of 1. Argentina: C6rdoba: Sierra de Pocha, falda O.
ccrCa de los luneles subicndo desde la Ilanura oeste,
nita 20, 5 Mar 1959, A. T I/lInziker el at. /.1174 1/2
[HT: CORD; IT: LL].
OST.: Argc.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Cam (1961); Zuloaga. Nicora,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pellsiero & Cialdclla
(1994).
Aristida Ilaccida Trin . & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stipac. 117-118.
1842. T-Protol. : Brasilia: in montibus Carassae prope
Capanema, Januar. Febr., Riedel s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of
2. Orazil: in montibus Carassae prope Capancma, Jan,
Langsdorf! S.n. [111': LE-TRIN-1302.0I]. 2 of 2.
I3razil: in montibus Carassae prope Capancma, Jan
1876-Feb 1876, L. Riedel S.n. [IT: US-81045 (fragm.
ex LE)].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Doll (1878); Longhi-Wagner &
Ooldrini (1988); Longhi-Wagner (1990); Longhi-
Wagner (1999); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); Renvoizc (1988);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982).
SYN.: Arislidaflaccida var. uniglllmis Doll (1878);Aristida
laxa Trin. ex Henrard (1926).
Arislidajlaccida var. unig/umis 0011, FI. Bras. 2(3): 13 . 1878.
T-Protol.: Varictas form is biglumibus intermixta,
prope Rio de Janeiro, A.F.M. Glazioll 7981. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Prope Rio de Janeiro,A.FM.
Glaziou 7981 [IT: US-1715592].
= Aristida Ilaccida Trin. & Rupr.
Aris(ida jlexllosa E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., BioI. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 533. 1885. T -Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico, 1865-
1866, £. Bourgeau 677 pro parle 1V: US-81044
(fragm .)].
NOTE : nom . Ilud.
= Aristida schiedeana var. schiedcana
Arislidajlexuosa E. Faurn., Mexic. PI. 2: 77. 1886. 'I"-Pro1Ol.:
Mexico: Sanata Fe, Jul, Bourgeau 677 pro parle. T·
Specim.: \ of I. Mexico: Santa Fe, Jul, M. Bourgeau
6 77 pro parte [liT: P; [T: US-81044 (fragm. ex P &
photo)].
= Aristida schiedeana var. schiedeana
Aristida floridana (Chapm.) Vasey, Oeser. Cat. Grass. U.S.
35 . 1885. Basionym: Sfreplachnej10ridana Chapm.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1986); Beetle (1977); Beetle
(I983); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari. and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock (1951); Long & Lakela
(1971) ; Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Ortachne jloridalla (Chapm.) Nash (1903);
Streptaclmejloridana Chapm. (1860).
Aristidajournieriana Hitchc., N. Amer. FI. 17: 384. 1935 . T-
Protol.: Mexico: Mirador. Liebman 646.
NOTE : nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Aristida geminijlora E. Fourn.
= Aristida geminiflora E. Fourn.
80 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Aristida fr:lgilis Ilitchc. & Ekman, N. Amer. FI. 17(5): 393 .
1935 . T-Protol.: Cuba: 18 Jun 1923, in pinelands on
white sand. San Ju an y Martinez Province of Pillar del
Rio, £.L. Ekman 16 78-1 [liT: US·I024372] . T·
Specim .: I of I. Cuba: Pinar del Rio: San JIHm and
Martinez, in pinalcs ad La Te;], white sands, 1R JlIn
1923 , E.L. Ekman 16 78./ [liT: US-\o24372 ; IT: LE.
US-1 5385 18, US-I02437J }.
OST.: C;]ri
LVL. ACC PTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO . I3Y : Catasus Gucrra (1997); Hitchcock
( 1(36).
Aristid:1 friesii Ilack . ex Ilenrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb . 54:
186-187, r. 1926. T-Protol. : Bolivia: Junaca prope
Tarija, loco graminoso in regione sllbal pi na, 28 feb
1902 , Rob. E. Fries 130la IHT: W-22 175].
OST. : Boli.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY : Foster (1958); RCllvoize ( 1998);
Serrano & Teran (2000).
Arislidajllgitiva Vascy ex S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad . Arts
24 : 80. 1889. T-Specim .: I or I. Mexico, Palmer 501
[V : US].
NOTE: nom. nud .
=: AristitJa ralifornica Thmb.
Arislida gardneriana Steud .. Syn . PI. Glumac. I: 137. 18 55
[1854] . T-Protol. : Urasil . Gardner s.11. T-Specim.: I of
I . Brazil: Piau!, Sep, Gardner 23 7/ [HT: P; IT:
Freihurg. US-2947075 (fragm . ex Freiburg), W].
= Aristida setifolia Kunth
Aristida gCllliniflora E. FOllrll .• Mexic. PI. 2: 77 . 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico : Mirador, Januario, Liebmann 6./6 . T-
Specim .: 1 of I. Mexico: Veracruz: Mirador, Jan,
Uehmann 6.16 11 11': Cj .
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
SYN .: Aristidafollrnierial1(l Ilitchc. (1935).
Aristida gel1icli/ata Rat:, Allier. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.
2(2) : 119. 1817. T-Protol. : Very common on the
Ilclllpstead plains nnd on thc seashore near Oyster
Bay. Gravesend, etc . on Long-Island. T-Specim. : I of
I. USA, Rafinesqlll! S. 11 [HT: G (De lessert Hb); IT:
CIIARL] .
= Aristida longcsJlira var. gcniculafa (Rae) Fernald
Arislida Renlilis Ilcm:lrd, Meded. Rijks-llerb . 54 : 196-197, f.
1926. T-Protol. : Mexico: Provinc. Agu:lscalientes :
prope Aguascalientes. 1890 Ill .s.m., 2 Oct 1910, II.S
I/ifchcock 7·1-18 [liT: L-922 .342-255 ]. T-Specil11 .: I of
I. Mexico : Agtl:lscalientes : AgllaSc:llielltes, 6300 ft,
weed, edge or field. 2 Oct 1910.A .S. llitchcock 7.1-18
[liT: L-922 .342-255; IT: US-991622].
== Aristida hallllliosa Heman.!
Arislida genlilis Vilr. brel'iarisla/a Ilemard, Meded. Rijks-
lIerb. 54(A) : 255 . 1927. T-Protol. : Arizona: North
slope or Santa Rit:l T\lolllltnins, 18 Sep 1904, D.
Griffiths 7270 [HT: L-922.320- 11 6 1] . T-S pecim.: I of
1. USA : Arizona: north slope of Santa Rita Mountains,
18 Scp 1904, D. Griffi/hs 7270 [lIT: L-922.320-1161 ;
IT: lJS-906309].
= Aristi":! hallllliosa Henrard
Arislida ge),eriafla Steud ., Syn. PI. Glu mac. I : 133 . I R55
[1854]. T-Protol. : Illinois. A Geyer S.n. T-Specim. : I
or I. USA: Illinois: Beardstown , sandy, Aug 1842,
Geyer s.n. [HT: P?; IT: C, W].
== Aristida purpurnsccns Poir.
Aristida gibhosa (Nees) Kunth, Enu l1l . PI. I: 189. 1833.
8asionym : C/we/aria gibbosa Nees.
NOTE: also Revi s. Gram. 1: Supp!. 1R34. p. XIV .
OSl.: Iloli, Br<tz, Cari , Colo. CoRi , Gllya, Iiond, Mexi ,
Pa na, Velle.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : O<tvidse, Sousa & Chater (c ditores
generales) (1994); Doll (1878); Filgllciras (199 1);
Filgueiras (1999); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner
(1990); Longhi-Wagner (1999); Longhi-Wagner,
Ilittich, das Lapa Wande rley and Shepherd (200 I) ;
Poh l & Oavidse (1994); Renvoize ( 1998); Stevens,
Ul loa, Pool & Montiel (200 I ).
SYN. : Aristida marginalis Ekman (1911) ; Aristida
ori:abensis E. FOllfll. (1886); Aris/ida orizabensi.\· E.
Fourn . ex Hemsl. (1885); Ads/ida sorzogonensis J.
Presl (I R30); Clwe/aria gibbosa Necs (1829).
Ads/ida g/aberrillla Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 135. 1855
[1854]. T-Protol.: Concepci6n. T-Spccim.: I of 2.
Chile: Concepci6n, 1826. herb. Urville [LT: P], LT
designated by Ilenrard, Meded . Rijks-Ilerb. 54: 201
(1926). 2 of 2. Chile : Concepcion, no date, C.F.
Chauvin 233 [ST: P; 1ST: US-81041 (rragm.)).
= Aristida pallcns C:lv.
Aris/ida glabrala (Vasey) Hitchc .. COll tr. U.S. Natl. llerb.
22(7): 522. 1924 . Basionym: Aristida ('(Jlifornica vaT.
glahrata Vasey.
"" Aristida californica var. ~Iabr:lta Vasey
Aristida glauca (Nees) Walp., Ann. not. (Oxfo rd) I: 925 .
1849. I3asionym: Cllae/aria glallca Nees .
= Aristida purpurc:! var. IIcalleyi (Vascy) Allred
Aris/ida glauca (Nees) Stcud ., Syn . PI. Glumac. I: 135. 1854.
Basionym : Chae/aria glauca Nees .
NOTE: iso nym.
E. NAME : Aris/ida glauca (Nees) Walp .
= Aristid:1 purpurca var. ncalleyi (Vasey) Allred
Aristida glllziovii lIack . ex "emard. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54:
204, r. 1926. T-Proto!.: Brasilia: Minas. anno 1892,
G/aziOI/ 2010 7 [HT: W-15602]. T-S pccim. : I of 1.
I3razi1: Minas Ge rais, 1892, AVM. Glazioll 2010 7
{liT: W-15602 ; IT: US-1341398, US- I 126809 (fragm.
ex W & photo)] .
OST.: Bol i, Braz.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Allem & VlIlIs (1987); Filgueiras
( 1991); filguei ras (1999); LOllghi-Wagner (1990);
Longhi-Wagner (1999); Re nvoize ( 1984); Renvoize
(1998); Serrano & Teran (2000)
Ads/ida gossypilla l30sc ex P. Bcauv., Ess . Agrostogr. 30,
152. 18 12.
NOTE : nom. nud .
= Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Elliott
Aristida gracilis Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Caro lina I: 142, t. 8,
f. 3. 1816. T-Protol. : USA: grows in the vic init y of
Charleston . Flowers September-October. T-Specim .: I
of I. US A: South Carolina: ill tht: vicinity of
Charleston [I IT: CHARL (photo, US)}.
== Aristitla longrspica var. geniculat:! (Rat:) Fernald
Aristida gracilis vaT. depallperala A. Gray, Manual (cd. 5)
618 . 1867 . T-Proto1. : USA: Pennsy lva nia : micaceous
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
hills near Philadelphia, c.£. Smith s.n. T-Specim.: 1 or
I. USA: Pennsylvania, no date, c.E. SlIIith S.n. [HT:
GH; IT: US-81 040 (fragm. ex GH)].
= Aristida longcspicH Poir.
Arislida gracilis Elliott var. gracilis
= Aristida IOllgespica var. gcniculata (Raf.) Fernald
Arislida graci/is var. virgala (Trin.) Alph. Wood, Amer. Bot.
FI (cd. 2) 389. 1871. l3asionym: Arislida virgata Trin.
"" Aristida purpurasccns vaT. virgata (Trin .) Allred
An'stida grisebachiana E. FOUTIl., Mexic. PI. 2: 78. 1886. T-
Spccilll.: I 01'2. Mexico: Veracruz: Mirador,Schaffner
/75 (pI. ed.llohen J75)proparte [LT: P: ILT: US-
81039 (fraglll. ex P), W], LT designated by Hitchcock,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Hcrb. 22(7): 543 (1924). 2 of 2.
Mexico: Chapultepec, Schaffner 53 [ST: P, US-81093
(fragm . cx W), W] .
= Aristida 'ldsccnsionis L.
Aristida grisebachicma var. dec%rata E. Fourn., Mexic. PI.
2: 78. 1886. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Mexico: Ejutla, Oct,
Liebmann 663 [ST: q . 2 of 2. Mexico : Ocotlan, Oct,
Liebmann 66./ [ST: C].
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Arislida grisebachiana E. Fourn . var. grisebachiana
= A ristida ;ldsccnsionis L.
Aristida gllayllabambensis Laegaard, FI. Ecuador 57: 49, f
9A-C. 1997. T-Proto!. : Ecuador: Pichincha: near
Guayllabmnba. N of Quito, alt. 2000 m, 8 Mar 1984,
Laegaard 5/NO [HT: AAU; IT: QCA. US1. T-
Specim.: I of I. Ecuador: Pichincha: near
Guayllabamba. N of Quito, 00003'S. 78°21'W, dry
slopes and roadsides with some grazing, alt. 2000 m, 8
Mar 1984, Laegaard 5!7-1() [I-IT: AAU; IT: MO-
5198263, QCA, US-3351511).
I)ST.: Ecua.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Jorgensen & Lc6n-Y{mez (cds.)
(1999); Valencia, Pitman, Le6n-Yanez & Jorgensen
(2000).
An.~tida gllineensis Trill. & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stipac. 137.
1842. T-Protol.: Guinea, Thonning in Herb.
Schulliacher S.n. [lIT: LE]. T-Specim.: I of I. Guinea,
1842, Thonnillg S.n. lIerb. Schumacher [liT: LE].
= Aristida adsccnsiollis L.
Aristida ~ypsophil:J Beetle. Phytologia 49(1): 36-37. 1981.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Coahuila: western Coahuila, north
facing mountainside, gypsum banks, westcrn base of
Picacho del Fuste, northeasternly from Tanque
Vaionetta, ca. lat. 27°34'N, 23-25 Aug 1941,1. M .
Johns/on 8399 [liT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico:
Coahuila: Western base of Picacho del Fuste, NE from
Tanquc Vaionetta. north facing mountainside, tufted,
gypsum banks. 23 Aug 1941-25 Aug 1941,I.M.
Johnston 8399 [I-IT: US-1817784].
DST. : Mexi, USA , Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1997) ;
Beetle (1983); Espejo St.:rna. L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000).
Aristida ~ypsophibl 1'0. diffusa Allred & Valdes-Reyna,
Brittonia 49( I): 65. 1997. T-Proto!.: Mexico:
Chihuahua: Sierra Las Pampas, N end of the sierra
alog dirt rd. from Las Pampas to jet. with rd. to
Camargo. at summit of ridge of foothillcs, desert scrub
81
vegetation., very rocky calcareous soil, completely
pulvinate, 4600 Il, 23 Sep 1992, K. W Allred & 1.
Valdes-Reyna 5815 [HT: NMCR. IT: ANSM] .
DST.: Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1997).
Aristida gypsophila Beetle fo . gypsophila
OST.: Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Allred & Valdes-Reyn<l (1997).
Aristida gypsophila 1'0. gypsophiloides Allred & Valdes·
Reyna. Brittonia 49(1): 65. 1997. T-Protol. : Mexico:
Chihuahua: Sierra Las Pampas, N end of the sierra
along dirt rd. from Las Pampas to jct. with rd . to
Camargo, 6.2 mi SE of jet. desert scrub vegetation on
foothills., rocky calcareous slope, 4500 ft, 23 Sep
1992, K. IV. Allred & 1. Valdes-Reyna 580-1 [liT:
NMCR . IT: ANSM].
DST .. Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1997).
Aristida gyrans Chapm., Bot. Gaz. 3(3): 18-19. 1878. T·
Proto!. : USA: Florida: Roberts Key in Caximbos Bay,
South Florid<l. T-Spccim.: I of I. USA: Florida:
Roberts Key, no date. A./v' Chapman S.n. [I IT: NY;
IT: US-966071, W] .
OST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1986); Hitchcock (1951);
Long & Lakela (1971) ; Small (1933); Wunderlin
(1998).
Aristida hackelii Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo
4(1): 79, 73. 1902. T-Proto!.: Uruguay: vive en campos
graminosos, terrenos pedregosos, florece en novicmbre
y diciembre, Areclravalela S.n. T-Specim.: I of 1.
Uruguay: campos de Independcncia. Oct-Nov. J.
Arechavaleta s.n. [HT: MVFA; IT: US-2434280].
DST.: Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner (1993); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970) .
Aristida hamulosa Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Ilerb . 54: 219-
221, r. 1926. T-Protol.: USA: Arizona: Tucson, 30 Scp
1894, J.W Tawney s.n. [HT: L-923.156-861]. T-
Specim. : 1 of 1. USA: Arizona: Tucson. 30 Sep 1892,
1.W Tourney s.n. [HT: L-923 .156-861; IT: US·
664054, US-664054 (fragm. ex L)].
OST.: Beli, Guat, Hond, Mcxi. USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Beetle (1983); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (J994);
Gould & Moran (1981) ; Hitchcock (1951) ; Molina
(1975); Munz & Keck (1959); Munz (1974) ; Pohl &
Oavidse (1994) ; Shrcvc & Wiggins (1964) ; Swallen
(1955).
SYN. : Aristida genlilis Henrard (1926); Aris/ida genti/is
var. breviaristata lIenrard (1927); Aristida genti/is
var. gentilis;Aristida humboldtiana var. minor Vasey
(1892); Aristida imbrica/a Henrard (1927); Aris/ida
ternipes var. genti/is (1Icnrard) Allred (1994 [1995]);
Aristida lernipes var. hamll/osa (Jlenrard) Trent
(1990).
82 Catalogue of Nc\v World Grasses: III.
Aristida hassled Hack., 8ull. Herb. 130issier. ser. 2, 4(3):
277. 1904. T-Protol.: Paraguai: Amambay: in arenosis
in rcgione cursus sllpcriores J1uminis Apa, Jan 1901-
1902, /lassler 83·16. T-Specim.: I of I. Paraguay:
Amambay, in regione cursus superiores lluminis Apa.
1901-Jan 1902, E. Hassler 8316 [LT: W-15599; ILT:
G. K, MO, US-81038 (fragm. ex W-15599 & photo),
W-15597], LT designnted by llenrard, Meded. Rijks-
Herh. 54(A): 222 (1927).
DST.: Boli, I3raz. Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. RY : Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner &
Ooldrini (1988); Longhi-Wagner (1992); Longhi-
Wagner (1993); Longhi-Wagner (1998); Longhi-
Wagner (1999); Renvoize (1998).
SYN. : Anstida longiramea var. boliviana lIenrard (1921).
Aristida hassleri var. aCII/eo/ata Hack .. Repcrt. Spec . Nov.
Regni Veg . 7: 373. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Sierra
de Amambay in campis siecis Punta Pora, Dec 1907-
1908. Hassler ex Rojas 98./9 {liT: G]. T-Specim.: I of
I. Paraguay : Sierra de Amambay in campis siccis
Punta Pora, Dec 1907-1908, lIassler ex Rojas 9849
[liT: G; IT: US-78692 (I'ragm. ex W), US-992001. W-
15598 (Iragm .)J.
= Aristida macrophylla Ilack .
Aristida havardii Vasey, Rull. Torrey Rot. Club 13(2): 27.
1886. T-Protol. : USA: western Texas, lIavard s.n. T-
Specim.: I or I. USA: Texas : Western Texas, Ft.
Davis, Marfa etc., prairie, Oct 1883, V. Havard 28
[liT: US-81037; IT: W- 15595].
NOTE: as "I/avardii".
DST. : Guat, Mexi. USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. nY : Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generalcs) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
V"ldCs-Reyna (2000); Pohl & Davidse (1994).
SYN .: Aris/ida barbata E. Fourn. (1886); Aristida barbata
E. Foufll. ex Hemsl. (1885); Aristida scova Vasey ex
Beal (1896).
Aristida hintonii Hitchc., N. Amer. FI. 17(5): 382. 1935. T-
Protol.: Mexico: c611ccted at Rincon del Carmen,
Tcmascaltepec District, State of Mexico, alt. 1340 Ill,
IS Scp 1932, Geo. B /linton 1729 [HT: US-161 0353).
T-Specim. : I of I. Mexico: Mexico: Tcmascaltepec
Dis!.: Rinc6n del Carmen, 15 Sep 1932, G.B. !linton
1729 lilT: US-1610353; IT: MO-I \04439].
NOTE : as Aristida "/lintonii".
DST .: MexL
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. IJY : I3eetle (1977); Reetle (1983); Espejo
Serna. L6pcz-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh (1983).
Aristid:1 hitchcockianll Henrard, Meded. Rijks-llerb. 54(A):
233-234, f. 1927. TpProtoL Mexico: Oaxaca: Las
Sedas, anllo 1894, L. Smith 918 [HT: US-991670}. T-
Speeim.: I of 1. Mexico : Oaxaca: Las Scdas, 1894,
('has. L. Smith 918 [HT: US-991670J.
NOTE : as Aristida "/litchcockiana".
DST.: Mcxi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); I3eetle (1983); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000).
Aristida Irllmboldtiana Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stipae. 118.
1842. T-Protol.: In regione subtrigida regni Mexican i
inter Salamanca, Guanaxuato et Ovcxcras, alt. 5400-
6600 ped. Septemb, Humboldt & Bonplalld S.n.
NOTE: hom. illeg. supertl.. hased on Aristida divaricata
sensu Kunth, Nov. Gcn. Sp. I: 123 (1816), nOll
Humb . & Uonpl. ex Willd.
CORRECT NAME: Aristida divaricata Ilumb . & Honpl. ex
Willd.
:=: Aristida divaricata Ilumb. & 13onpl. ex Willd .
Aristida hUlI/boldliana var. minor Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 3(1): 47. 1892. T-Protol.: Texas, Arizona, to
California, no specimen cited. T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
Texas, 1887, Gc. Neal/ey sn. [LT: US-990628], LT
designated by lJitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. I krb.
22(7): 548 (1924).
= Aristida hamulosa Hcnrard
Aristida Jmmiils Kunth. Nov . Gen. Sp. I: 121-122. 1815
I1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in cxustis aridis Cumanae.
Floret Septembri, Humboldt (I{ Bonpland sn. T·
Specim.: I of 1. Venezuela: Cunwna, Scp, F WI/.A.
von lIumboldt & A.M. Bonpland S.n. II-IT: P-130npl.;
IT: 13, US-2639930 (tragm. ex P-Bonpl.)].
= Aristida lIdsccnsionis L.
Aristida hypomegas Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
17(8-12): 146. 1921. T-Protol.: Neu-Mexiko: Cooks
Spring und Copper Mines, Bigelow S.n. T-Specim. : I
of I. USA: New Mexico, no date, J.M. Bigelow 34
[LT: B; ILT: RM (fragm .), US-81 035 (fraglll . ex B &
photo»), LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb . 22(7): 526 (1924); I Jcnrard, Meded. Rijks-llerb.
54(A): 250 (1927), designated the OM specimen as the
lectotype, but this is inetTective because of the earlier
lectotypilication by Hitchcock.
= Aristida schiedcana var. orcuttian:1 (Vasey) Allred &
Valdes-Reyna
Aristida imbricata Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Ilerb. 54(A): 253-
255. f. 1927. T-ProtoI.: America borealis: Texas, prope
EI Paso, 10 Dec 1904, D. Griffiths 7433 [HT: L~
926.195~257] .T-Specim.: 1 of I. USA: Texas : ncar El
Paso, 10 Dec 1904, D. Griffiths 7433 [HT: L-926.195-
257; IT: US-9063I5].
= Aristida hamulosa Henrard
Aristida implexa Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci . Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math ., Seconde Pt Sci. Nat.
4.2(1): 48 . 1836. T-Protol.: V. spp. Ilrasilia. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Sao Paulo: near Itapetininga,
in campis siccis, Feb 1826, Riedel 208 [HT: LE-TRIN-
1294.03; IT: K, HAL, US (Iragm . ex HAL, LE &
photo)].
:=: Aristida mcgapotamica Spreng.
Ari.stida Imp/exa var. aequa Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stipac.
124. 1842. T-Protol.: I3rasilia: in graminosis Serra da
Chapada, Riedel s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: in
graminosis Serra da Chapada, no date. L. Riedel .s.n.
[HT: LE; IT: US-81224 (fragm. ex LE)].
= Aristida riparia Trin.
Aristida imp/exa var.jerliJis Diill , FI. Bras. 2(3): 25. 1878. T-
Protol. : Brazil.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Aristida impJexa var. steriJis Delli, FI. l3ras. 2(3): 25. 1878. T~
Protol. : Brazil.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Aristida intermedia Scribn. & C.R. Rail. Bull. Div. Agrosto\..
U.S.D.A. 24: 44, f. 18. 1901. T-Protol.: USA:
84 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Aristida laxa var. karwinskiuna (Trin. & Rupr.) Henrard
AriSlida kleil/ii L.B. Sm., I'hytologia 22(2): 88, f. 4-8. 1971.
T-Proto!. : Hrazil : Santa Catarina: Mun. Sao Jose do
Cerrito: campo, 950 111,31 Oct 1963,R.M Kleill 4328
[liT: US; IT : I InR, K, NY]. T-Spccim.: I of I. Drazi1 :
Santa Catarina: Mun. Sao lose do Cerrito: campo, 950
111,31 Oct 1963, R Klein -1328 [HT: US-2829785; IT:
l113R, K. NY].
= Aristida lIIacrophylia Hack.
Aristilla laC't'igata llitche. & Ekman. N. Amer. Fl. 17(5):
390. 1935. T-Protol. : ClIba: at the head waters of Rio
Piloto , Sierra de Nipc. Oriente, Cuba, alt. 750 m, 21
Sep 1922, E.L. Ekman S.1l. [HT: US-125006]. T-
Spceim .: I of I. Cuba: Prov o Oriente: Sierra de Nipc,
pinc1ands at the headwaters of the Rio Pilato, alt. 750
111,21 Sep 1922 ,EL Hman 15170 [liT: US-125006;
IT: I.E, NY-70999j .
DST. : Cari.
LVL. A(,(,PTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: CataslIs Guerra (1997); Hitchcock
(1936) .
Aristil1a I:lcvis (Nees) Kunth, Enum. PI. I : 192. 1833.
Basionym: ('fwelaria laevis Nees.
DST. : luge, Doli, Uraz, Para, Urug .
LVL. ACCPTe. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro (1961) ; Longhi-Wagner (1990);
Longhi-Wagner (1998); Longhi-Wagncr (1999);
Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200 I); Renvoize (1988); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Maflci & Izaguirre de Artllcio (1970);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rllgnlo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdclla
(1994) .
SYN .: !lrislida adscellsiol/is subvar. densijlora I lack.
(1911); Ari.slida ad.scensionis var. argentina Ilack.
(1904) ; Aris/ida al/issima Arechav . (1902); Aristida
cOli/pIal/ala Trin . (1830); AriSlida laevis var.
orgel/IiI/a (I lack .) Henrard (1928); Aristida
slIhinlermpta Arechav. (1902); Arislida
slIbllltermpta var. argentina {I lack.) Ilenrard (1926);
AriSlida slIbiflterrupla var. sllbinlermpla;Chaelaria
laev/s Nees (1829) .
Aristida lacvis var. argentlllo (flack .) lIenrard, Meded . Rijks-
llcrb. 54(B) : 609. 1928. Basionym: Arislida
ad.Kellsionis var. argenlma Ilack.
= Aristicla I:levis (Nces) KlIllth
Aristida lagascae Ilemard. Medcd. Rijks-Ilerb. 54: 150.
1926.
NOTE : nom. nov ., see also Meded . Rijks-llerb. 54(A): 281-
282 (1927).
REPLAC ED NAME: Aristie/a divarica/a Lag.
BLOCKING NAME : Aristida divaricala Humb . & Bonp!.
ex Willd.
= Aristicla lax:! Cav .
Aristida lemma Pair. , Encyc!., Supp!. I: 453. 1810. T-Protol. :
Cclte plante a ete revue ille dans la Caroline, Bosc s.n.
T-Spccim .: I of I . LJSk South Carolina, Bose s.n.
IIH' P; IT: C. Padlla, US-2947073, US-990905
(fragm .)j.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hOl11.
E. NAME : Aristida lanata Forssk.
CORRECT NAME: Aristie/a lWlIIgil/osa Clarion ex Stclid.
= Aristida lanosa Muh!. ex Elliott
Aristilla lanigcra Longhi-Wagner, Kew nul!. 49(4) : 819, f.
2. 1994. T-Proto!' : I3razil: Goias: between Mineiros
and Jatai, 28 Apr 1990, Filgl/eiras 2323 [!-IT: ICN; IT:
I13GE, K1 .
DST : I3raz.
LVLACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . RY: Longhi-Wagner (1994); Longhi-
Wagner (1999).
Aristida lanosa Muh!., Cat. 1'1. Amer. Sept. 14 1813.
NOTE: nOIll. nud.
=Aristida lanos:! Muh!. ex Elliott
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I:
143. 1816. T-Proto!. : lIabitat in Carolina. T-Specim.: I
of 1. USA: Carolina [lIT: CIIARLj.
DST.: USA .
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY: Allred (1985); Allred (1986); Correll
& Johnston (1970); Fernald (1950) ; Gleason &
Cronquist (1968); Hitchcock (1951) ; Kucera, Clair
(1998); R<ldford, Ahles & Uell (1968); Small (1933);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN. : Aris/ida gossypina 130se ex P. Be3UV . (1812);
Aris(ida lallala Pair. (1810); !lrislida fanosa Muhl.
(I R13); Aris/ida lal/osa var. lanosa;Ari.s/ie/a lanosa
var. macero Fernald & Griscom (1935); Aristida
lanl/gil/osa Bosc ex Trin . (I R36 );A rislida lmlllginosa
Clarion ~x Stcud. (1854); C'/wetaria gossypina nosc
ex P. Reallv. (lRI2); Chaetaria goss)1Jillo P. Beauv.
ex Roem . & Schult. (1817) : MOIdinsia lal/osa R<lf. ex
B.D. Jacks. (1830).
Aris/ida lal/osa Muh!. ex Elliott var. lanosa
= Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Elliott
Aristida /anosa vaL macero Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora
37(436): 135-136, pI. 335. 1935 . T-Proto!. : USA:
Virginia: dry, oak woods, Cape Henry, 23 Sep 1933,
Fernald & Griscom 2719 [HT: GH, IT : hb. Griscom].
T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Virginia : Cape Henry, dry,
oak woods. 23 Sep 1933, AI.L. Fernald & L. Griscom
27/9IHT: Gil; IT: US-81217 (fragm. e.\ Gil)] .
= Aristida lanosa MlIhl. ex Elliott
Arislida lmwginos(J Bose ex Trin., Mcm. Acad. Imp . Sci.
Saint-Petcrsbollrg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Scconde PI. Sci .
Nat. 4,2( I): 46. 1836.
NOTE : nom. illeg . hom .
E. NAME : Aris/ida lanllginosa Durell.
= Ari.~tida lanosa Muhl. ex Elliott
Arislida lanllginosa Clarion ex Stcud., Syn. PI. Glum<lc. I:
565 . 1854 .
NOTE : 110m. illeg. hom.
REPLACED NAME : Aristida lanala Poir.
BLOCKING NAME : Aristida lanata Forssk .
= Aristilla lallosa Mllh!. ex Elliott
Aris/ida Imlllginosa Scribn. ex Hitchc ., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb . 17(3): 278. 1913. T-Protol. : Mexico : lalisco:
collccted on hills ncar Guadalajara, 28 Oct 1889, CG.
Prillgle 23 75 lilT: US-6912301. T-Specim : I of I.
Mexico : Jalisco : hills ncar Glladalajara, 28 Oct 1889,
CG. Pringle 2375 [HT: US-691230: IT: CM, Gi\,
MO, NY, NYJ.
NOTE : nom . illcg . hom .
E. NAME : Aristida lalll/gil/osa Burell.
CORRECT NAME : Aristida .scribneriana l!itehc.
= Aristida s('ribnrriana Hitchc.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Aristida laxa Cav .. Icon . 5: 44-45, t. 470. 1'. I. 1799. T-
Protol.: 11abitat prope Montevideo. et in inuslis
Philippicis. [error; probably from N.W. South
America, coli by Nee], for a discussion of typification
see Henrard, Meded . Rijks-Herb. 54: 291 (1926). T-
Specim.: I or I. South America, D.L. Nee S.n. [lIT: M;
IT: MEXU (ex M & photo), Pl.
DS1.: Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa. Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1995);
Beetle (1983); Breedlove (1986); Cowan (1983);
Davidsc, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Davila & Sanchcz-Kcn (1994); Jorgensen & Ulloa
(1994); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
McVaugh (1983); Molina (1975); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Pohl (1980); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001); Swallen (1955).
SYN. : Aristida divaricata Lag. (1816); Aristida divaricata
Lag. ex Henrard (1926); Aristida jacqlliniana Tausch
(1836); Aristida jaequiniana var.
jaequiniana;Aristida lagascae Henrard (1926);
Aristida oligophylla Pilg. (1898); Aristida spadicea
Klinth (1815 [1816]); C/wetaria spadicea (Kunth)
Nees (1829); C/wetaria spadicea (Kunth) Roem. &
Schult. (1817).
Aristida laxa Willd. ex Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stipac. 130.
1842.
NOTE : as syn. ofAristida dispersa var. eoaretata.
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Aristida laxa Trin. ex Henrard, Meded. Rijks-} Jerb. 54: 202,
178-179.1926. T-Protol. : Brasilia: in montibus
Carassae prope Capanema, Januar. Febr., Riedel s.n.
T -Specim.: I of I. Brazil: in molibus Carassa pr., Jan,
G. If. von Langsdorf! S.n. [V: LE-TRIN-1302.0 I].
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of Aristida jlaccida Trin. &
Rupr.
E. NAME: Aristida laxa Cav.
CORRECT NAME : Aristidaflaccida Trin. & Rupr.
= Aristida flaccida Trin . & Rupr.
Aristida laxa var. karwinskiana (Trin. & Rupr.) llenrard,
Mcded. Rijks-Ikrb. 54(A): 275, 274, f. 1927 .
Basionym : Aristida karH'inskiana Trin. & Rupr.
OST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000).
SYN .: Aristida karwinskiana Trin. & Rupr. (1842).
Aristida lax a Cav. var. laxa
DST .: Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Gual, Hond, Mexi , Nica,
Peru, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Beetle (1977); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000).
ArisliLla laxa var. longiramea (J. Presl) Henrard , Mcded .
Rijks-Herb. 54: 311. 1927. Basionym: Aristida
/ongiramea J. Pres\.
DST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000).
SYN.: Arislida /ongiramea J. Presl (1830); Aristida
longiramea var. longiramea.
85
Aristida lemmoni; Scribn., Trans. New York Acad. Sci.
14(2): 23. 1894. T-Protol.: USA : Ft. Huachuca,
Timothy E. Wilcox S.n., no specimen is cited. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Arizona : 1"1. Huachuca, 1894,
T. E. Wilcox S.n. [LT: US-207426], LT designated by
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 22(7): 548 (1924).
NOTE: as "Lemmoni".
= Aristida divaricata Humb. & 130npl. ex Willd.
Aristida leonuln Anonomyous T-Protol. : Cuba: Pinar del Rio:
Pine laud , Sabaico de San Julian de Guane9,Bro. Leon
& At Roea 6942. T-Specim .: I of I. Cuba: Pinar del
Rio: Pine laud, Sabaico de San Julian de Guanc., 27
Dec 1916, Bro.Leon & M.Roca 6942 [V : US-
1060631 ].
NOTE: nom. nud .; hb. name.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Aristida leptochaeta Hack., Repcrt. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
6(21-26): 344. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay: in campis
propc Villarica, nor mcns Jan, lIassler 8640. T-
Specim.: I of I. Paraguay: in campis prope VilJarica,
1905, E. Hassler 8640 [liT: W-15568; IT: BAA, US-
8121 5 (fragm. ex W & photo)].
= Aristida circinalis Lindm.
Aristida liebmannii E. Fourn. ex Ilems!., BioI. Cent-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 534. 1855. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico, Apr
1842, F.E. Liebmann 662 [V: US-207485J.
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Arislida liebmannii E. Fourn.
= Aristida liebmannii E. Fourn.
Aristida licbmannii E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 78. 1856. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Mirador, April, Liebmann 662. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Veracruz: Mirador, Apr
1842, Liebmann 662 [HT: C; IT: MO, US-207485,
US-991666 (fragm. ex LE), US-1389797] .
NOTE: as Aristida "Liebmanni" .
DST.: Gual, Hond, Mexi.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle (1983);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Pohl & Davidse (1994).
SYN.: Aristida liebmannii E. FOllrll. ex Ilems\. (1855).
Arislida longespica Poir., Encycl., Supp\. I: 452. 181 D. T-
Protol. : Cette plante croll dans la Caroline, Bosc S.n.
T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Carolina, no date, L.A.C.
Bose s.n. [HT: P; IT: C, US-2947176 (fragm. ex P)).
DST. : Cana, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Allred (1986); Beetle (1977); Beetle
(1983); Correll & Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000) ; Fcrnald
(1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968); Gleason &
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hitchcock (195 I); Kucera, Clair (1998);
Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968); Small (1933); Voss
(1972); Wunderlin (\998).
SYN.: Aristida gracilis var. depauperata A. Gray (1867);
Aristida simplieiflora var. texana Vasey (1892);
Curtopogon gracilis Nees ex Trin. & Rlipr. (1842);
Trixostis gracilis Raf. (11:00).
Aristida longespica var. gcniculata (Raf.) Fernald, Rhodora
35: 318. 1933. Basionym: Aristida geniclilata Raf.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
86 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. ElY: Allred (1985); Allred (1986);
Fernald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Great
Plains Flora Association (1986); Kuce ra, Clair
(1998); Voss (1972); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Aristida geniclllata Raf (1817); Aristida gracilis
Elliott (1816); Arislida gracilis var. gracilis;Aristida
inlermedia Scribn. & C.R. Uall (190 I) ; Aris/ida
fJecopina Shinners (1954).
Aristilla longcspica Poir. var. IOIl~cspic:l
OST.: Cana, USA
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD UY : Allred (1986); Fernald (1950);
Glcason & Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora
Association (19S6); Ku cera, Clair (1998); WlInderiin
(1998).
Aristida longifolia Trin ., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petershourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math . 1(1): 84 1830. T-
Protol.: V. sp. Brasil mcrid. T-Specim.: I or I. Urazil :
Mato Grosso: in umbrosis siccis prope Cuiha, s.d., L.
Riedel S. II . [liT: LE-TRIN-1305 .06; IT: K, US-S1213
(rragm. ex LE)] .
DST. : Beli, Bali , Braz, Colo, FrGu, Guya, Mexi, Nica, Suri,
Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Elalick, Nee & Atha (2000); Davidse,
SOllsa & Chater (editores gene ralcs) (I 994); D~1I
(1878); Filglleiras (1991); Filgueiras (1999);
Judzicwicz (1990); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner
(1990); Longhi-Wagner (1999); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Renvoi ze (1984); Rcnvoize (1998); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Swallen (1955).
SYN.: Arislida bromoides Salzm. ex Trin. & RlIpr. (1842):
Aris/ida tellllllenla Luces (1953).
Aristida IOllgirall/ea J. Presl, Rcliq . IIaenk. 1(4-5): 224. 1830.
T-Protol.: I lab. in Mexico, I-Iaeflke S.n. T-Specim.: I
of I. Mexico, 1836, T flaenke sn [I-IT: PR; ['I': LE-
TRIN-1306.01. MO-2874604, MO-2874605 (line
drawing), PRC. US-29470S0 (fragm.), W] _
= Aristida I:lXa var.lougiramea (J. Presl) Henrard
Arislida longiramea var. holiviana Ilemard, Meded. Rijks-
Ilerb. 40: 56. 1921. T-Protol. : Bolivia: Charactcrgras
der Campos zwischen Rio Oirai and Rio Cuchi, 500 m,
Jan 1911. lIerzog IN2 . T-S pecim .: I of I. Bolivia:
Charactergras der Campos zwischen Rio Pirai und Rio
Cuchi, 550 111, Jan 1911, T. lIerzog 14.12 [liT: L; IT:
K, US-SI21 I (fraglll . ex L)].
= Aristida hassleri I-lack .
Aristida longiramea J. Presl var. longiramea
= Aristida laxa var.lol1gir:lIllca (J. Presl) lIenrard
Arislida longisela Stcud ., Syn. PI Gillmac. I: 420. 1855
[1854]. T-Protol : New Mexico, Fendler 978. T~
Specim.: I or I. USA: New Mexico: probably Santa
Fe Co .: Santa Fe, 1847,A. Fendler 978 /liT: [1 ; IT: F,
MO, PII, US-8 I 21 0], For locality information, see
Allred, Great Basin Naturalist 50: 74 (1990).
CORRECT NAME: Arislida fasciclllata var. III1l1allii
Thmb. ex Beal
= Aristida purpurca var. longisct'l (Steud.) Vasey ex
Rothr.
Aristida longisela var.felldlerialla (Steud.) Merr., eire . Div .
Agrostol U.S_D.A . 34: 5-6. 1901 . l3asionym:Aristida
felldleriana SteLid.
= Aristida pllrpnrca var. fcndlcrian:l (Steud.) Vasey
Aristida IOllgisela var. hookeri (Trin. & RlIpr.) Merr., Circ.
Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 34: 5. 1901. Uasionym:
Arislida purplJrea var. hooked Trin. & Rupr.
= Aristida purpnrea var. purpurca
Arislida longisela Steud. var. longiseta
= Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey ex
Rothr.
Arislida longiseta suhsp. rariflora Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Ilcrb. 22 (7): 565. 1924 . T-Protol. : USA: collected in
Tom Green County, Texas, May 1880, Frank Tweedy
[liT: US-74550 I]. T-Specim .: I of I. US A: Texas:
Tom Green Co., May 1880, F. TlI'eedy S.II . [HT: US-
74550 I: IT: L (rragm. ex US)].
Aristida purpurea var. lon~jseta (SteLld.) Vasey ex
RothL
Aris/ida longiseta var. rarijlora (llitchc.) Hitchc., Man .
Grasses U.S. 799, 454. 1935. U,lsinnym: Aristida
fongiseta subsp. rarij10ra Ilitchc.
Aristida ptlrpurca var. longiseta (Steud .) Vasey ex
Rothr.
Aristida longiseta vnr. robllsla Merr. , Circ. Div. Agrostol.
U.s.D.A. 34' 5. 1901. T-Proto!. : USA: Montana:
Indian Creek, 5 Jul 1883, FL Scribner 336. T-
Specilll .: I of I . USA: Montana: Indian Creek, 5 Jul
1883, FL. Scribner 336 [lIT: US-81209].
Aristida purpurea var. longiscta (Stelld .) Vnsey ex
Rothr.
Aristida macrantha lIack ., Repert. Spec. Nov. Rcgni Veg.
7: 372. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Sierra de Amabay :
in camp is siccis Punta Pora, Dec 1907. IIassler ex
Rojas 9795. T-Specim.: I or I . Paraguay: Sicrra de
Alllabay: in campis siccis Punta Pora, Dec 1907, T.
Rojas 9795 [LT: W-15558; ILT: US-991924, US-
81208 (fragm.), W-947], LT designated by Henrard,
Meded. Rijks-Hcrb. 54(A): 321 (1927).
DST.: Rol i, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Longhi-Wagncr (1998); Rcnvoize
(1998).
Aristida macrochaela Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 134. 1855
[18541 · T-Proto!.: Virginia, MA . Cllrtis S.n. T-
Spccilll: I of I. USA: Virginia, no date, M.A. Cur/is
S.n. [liT: P; IT: US-81205 (rragm. ex JI)] .
= Aristitb oligantha Miehx .
Aristida macrophylla I lack ., Ergebn. Bot. Exp. Sudbras. I:
16. 1906. T-Protol.: Brasilien : Sao PaLllo: prope Pilar
haud proclli ab urbe Sao Paulo, 750-800 Ill.S.m., 1902,
/Vackel s.n. T-Spccim .: I or I. Brazil : Sao Paulo:
prope Pilar haud procul ab IIrhe Sao Paulo, 750-800 Ill ,
1902 , M. Wa cke/s.n. [HT: W-15557; IT: MO-4014762
(fraglll . ex US), US-81206 (fragm. ex W & photo)].
NOTE: also in Denkschr. Kaiser!. Akad . Wiss., Math.-
Naturwiss. KI. 79: 77 (1908).
DST. : Arge, Bali, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. ElY: Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner
(1992); Longhi-Wagner (1993); Longhi-Wagner
(1998); Longhi-Wagner (1999); Longhi-Wagner,
Bittich, das Lapa Wandcrlcy and Shepherd (200 I);
Renvoize (1998); Zuloaga, Nicor,l, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensicro & Cialddla (1994).
SYN.: Arislida endolllelas Mcz (192 I) ; Arislida hassleri
vnr. (JclIleolala lIack . (1909): Aristida kleinii L.B.
Sm. (1971); Aris/ida subarticlI/ata Mez (1921).
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Aristida mandoniana Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Hcrb. 40: 55.
1921. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Bolivia: Provo Larecaja: in
viciniis Sorata in grami ninosis, 2700 m, Mar-Apr
1861, G. Mandan 1277 [ST: L-908.84-409, L-90S.84-
408, US-81204; 1ST: MO-2098286]. 2 of 2. Bolivia:
auf l3ergwiesen hei Samaipata, 1900 m, Mar 1911,
//erzog 1708 [ST: L].
NOTE : as Aristida "ft/andolliana" .
OST. : Holi .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: L6pez (1995); Renvoize (1998);
Saravia (1996); Serrano & Teran (2000).
Aristida manzanilloana Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 1(8):
282. 1893. T-Proto!. : Mexico: collected in the
mountains about Manzanillo, 1-31 Dec 1891 ,Dr.
Edward Palmer 1084 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Mexico: Colima: Manzanillo, I Dec 1890-31 Dec
I 890, £. Pa/Iller J084 [HT: US-81203; IT: MO-
2874598].
= Aristida jorullcllsis KUllth
Aristida lIlarginalis Ekman, Ark. Bot. 10(17): 23, t. 3, f. 2, 1.
6, r. 12. 1911. T-Proto!.: Brasilia: Provo Matto Grosso,
Cuiab3, in margine silvulae (capao) loco sicco
graminoso, arcnoso-argilloso, 26 Apr 1903, G.o.
Alalme 3143 [HT: S] . T-Specim.: I of 1. Brazil: Mato
Grosso: Cuiaba. in margine silvulae, loco sicco
graminoso, arenoso-argilloso, 26 Apr 1903, G.o.A.
Malrl/e 3143 IHT: S; IT: US-702283, US-S1202
(fragrn. ex S)].
= Aristida gibbosa (Nees) Kunth
Aristida maritima Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 137. 1855
11854]. T-Proto1.: In rnaritirnis Guadaloupe. T-
Specim.: I of I. Guadeloupe: in sabulosis aridis
rnaritirnis, 1852, E.P. de F Dllchassaing s.n. [HT: P;
IT: US-81201 (Cragm. ex P)].
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Aristida mcgapotamica Sprcng., Syst. Veg. 4: 31. 1827. T-
Proto!.: Rio Grande. Sella S.n. T-Specim.: I of I.
Brazil : Rio Grande, no date, F. Sellaw s.n. [liT: 0 ; IT:
IIAL, K, US-81198 (fragm. ex 0 & photo)], US-81 199
(t'ragm. ex (3), is Sfipa filifolia Nees, but US-81198
(fragm. ex B) is an Aristida, this has lead to
misapplication of the name Aristida megapotemica to
SIipafilifalia.
DST. : Arge. Deli, Doli. Braz. Colo, Ecua, EISa, Hond, Para,
Peru. Urug.
LVL ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Allem & Valls (1987); Balick, Nee
& Atha (2000); Oavidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Filgueiras (1999); Killeen (1990);
Longhi-Wagner (1998); Longhi-Wagner (1999);
Longhi·Wagner. Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200 I); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Renvoize
(1984); Rcnvoizc (1988); Renvoize (1998);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (J 970); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (J 982);
Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993); Zuloaga, NieDra,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdclla
( 1994).
SYN. : Anstida implexa Trin. (1836); Aristida
paraguayensis Lindlll. (1900); Aristida sellowii Mez
(1921).
Aristida mcgapotamica var. brc"ipes lIcnrard, Meded.
Rijks-llerb. 58(A) : 217. 1932. T-Specilll.: I of I.
87
Brazil: Sao Paulo: propc Silo Mance! de Botocatu,
1890, Gerdes 48 [Hackel J5587] [LT: W-15587], LT
designated by Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54(C);
724 (1933).
NOTE : see also Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54(C); 724
(1933) for typification.
DST.: Mgc, Boli, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Longhi-Wagner (1990); Longhi-
Wagner (1998); Longhi-Wagner (1999); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittieh, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001).
Aristida megapotamica var. 1{Jllgipcs Ilenrard, Meded.
Rijks-Herb. 5S(A): 216. 1932. T-Protol.: no type
citation. T-Specim.: I of I. Paraguay borcalis:
Caballero-cue, inter Rio Apa et RIO Aquidaban, 1909,
K. Fiehrig 5/89 [LT: L-910.215-175; ILT: M, US-
991914], LT designated by Hemard. Meded. Rijks-
Herb. 58(A): 725 (1927).
NOTE: see also Jlenrard, Meded. R.ijks-Ilerh. 54(C): 725
(1933), where this variety is typified .
OST.: Arge, 13raz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner (1998); Longhi-
Wagner (1999).
Aristida megapotamica Spreng. var. mcgapotamica
OST.: Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Longhi-Wagner & Boldrini (1988);
Longhi-Wagner (1999).
Aristida mendocina Phil., Ana!es Univ. Chile 36: 205. 1870.
T-Protol.: Mendoza. T-Specirn.: 1 of I. Argentina,
1868-1869, Philippi S.n. [IT: CORO, L-908 .83·1456,
SGO-45628, SGO-37149, US-1939963 (fragm. ex
SGO-45628 & photo), US-I 126810 ex W], Chile in
the broad sense when these two countries were still
one.
OST.: Arge. Boli. Chi!, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Caro (1961); Caro (1970); Foster
(1958); Hitchcock (1927); Killeen (1990); Longhi-
Wagner (1998); Nieora. De Paula, Faggi, del
Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Roig & Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978); Renvoize (1998); Serrano & Teran
(2000); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Adstida cordobel/sis Hack. (1904); Aristida ill versa
fo. macrantha Parodi (1925); Aristida inversa Hack.
(1908); Aristida mendocina var. macrantlla (Parodi)
Henrard (1927).
Aristida mendocina var. macran/lTa (Parodi) Hcnrard, Meded.
Rijks-Ilerb. 54(A): 267. 1927. BasionYI11: Aristida
inversa fo. macrantha Parodi.
= Aristida mendorina Phil.
Aristida mcxicana Scribn. ex Ilenrard. Mcded. Rijks-Herb.
54(A) : 345-347, r. 1927. T-Proto!': Mexico: in
arenosis prope Tlalpam, 7300 ped., 2 Sep I 896,G.G.
Pringle 6408 [liT: L-926.134-806] . T-Specim.: I of I.
Mexico: Oistrito Federal: sandy fields near Tlalpam,
7300 n, 2 Sep 1896, CG. Pringle 6408 [fiT: L-
926.134-806; IT: GU, US-287869, US-820675, US-
7456701·
OST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
88 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetlc (1977); Beetle (1983) ; Espejo
Serna. L6pcz-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000).
Ari.~/jdamicranlha (Vasey) Nash. FI. S.E. U.S. 117. 1903.
Basionym : Aris/ida purpurea var. micran/lra Vasey .
= Aristida pnrpnrea var. purpurea
Arislida micropoda Trin. & Rupr.. Sp. Gram. Stipac. 107-
108. 1842. T-Protol.: USA: Arkansas, Beyrich s.n. T-
Specil1l.: I of I. USA: Arkansas, no date, /I.e. Beyricll
//5 lHT: LE; IT: US-81197 (fragm.)].
::: Aristida oligantha Michx.
Aristidll minntinora Caro, Kurlziana I: 151-154, r. 2B, 4-5.
196 I. T-Protol. : Argentina: C6rdoba: La Estancita, a
ca. 17 kill de Rio Ceballos. en la falda de un cerro. IS
Jan 1959, Caro 2949 [liT: CORD].
DST.: Arge .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: CaTO (1961).
Aristida rninutillora var. glabritlora Caro, Kurtziana I:
154. 1961 . T-Protol. : Argentina: C6rdoba: entre Dique
San Roque y Cassafousth. en una quebrada, I I Feb
1959. Caro 2993 lHT: CORD].
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Caro (1961); Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rll golo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
Aristida minutillora Caro var. minlltillora
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
Aris/ida lIIisionlllll Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Vcg. 17(8-
12): 151. 1921. T-Protol.: Argentina: Misiones,
Nieder/ein s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina:
Misfones: Rio Alto Parana, Itusaingo, 1-3 Feb 1883,
Nieder/ein S.n. [!-IT: 0; IT: US-81196 (fragm. ex 13 &
photo)].
::: Aristidil circinalis Lindlll.
Aristida 1Il0hrii Nash. l3ull. New York Oot. Gard. 1(5): 436 .
1900. T-Protol.: USA: Alabama: Mobile Co.: collected
at Springs lIill, on sandy ridges, 4 Oct 1886, Dr.
rJwrles Mohr s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Alabama:
Mobile Co.: Springs Hill, 011 sandy ridges, 1888. e.
Alohr S.II. [HT: NY-345850; IT: L (fragm. ex US), US-
82311, US-81195]. Protologuc cites collection date as
4 Oct 1886.
NOTE : :l'i "Mohrii".
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Allred (1986); Hitchcock (1909);
lIitchcock (1951); Small (1933); Wunderl in (1 998).
Aristid:1 1IJ0ritzii Jlenrard, Mcded. Rijks-Herb. 54: 133.
1926. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Maracaybo, 1844,Mori/z
/522. T -Specim.: r of I. Venezuela: Zulia: Maracaibo,
1844, .J.JVK. Mon/z 1522 [HT: B; IT: US-81194
(fragm. ex B & photo)].
NOTE: see also Ilcnrard, Meded. Rijks-Ilerb. 54A: 356-357
(1927) for a full description .
DST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
Ads/ida muhlenbergioides E. Fourn., Mexic . PI. 2: 79. 1886.
T-Spccilll.: I of 2. Mexico: San Luis Potosi, 1851,
1'irl('/ 142-1 [ST: P; 1ST: US-S1193 (fragm. ex P &
photo)! . 2 of 2. Mexico: Cm10ll de las Minas. 1851.
WF Karwinski von Kamin 1008 lST: LE; 1ST: US-
99184 (fragm. ex LE & photo)].
= Aristida purpurca var. purpurca
Aristida multiramca Hack., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires
21: 67,1. I, f. a-c. 1911. T-Specilll .: I of I. Argentina:
C6rdoba: Capilla del Monte, Dcp. Punilla, 12 Jan
1907, Stuckert 16807 [remilido par /If. Estrada] [LT:
W; ILT: CORD, US-81192 (rragm.)], LT designated
by Henrard, Meded. Rijks-llerh . 54(A}: 364 (1927);
the collection number is erroneously cited as 16806 in
the protologue.
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Cara (1961); Caro (1970); Zuloaga.
Nicora, Rllgolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero &
Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Aris/ida adscensionis var./aevis Ilack. (1904).
Aristida lI1urina Cav., Icon . 5: 44, t. 469, 1'. I. 1799. T-
Proto!. : Ilabitat in Mindonas insula peope Snmbonyan,
l10retque Decembri[I1T: MA], Erroneously described
as originating in the Philippines, it is actually a South
American species. fide Henrard. Meded, Rijks-Ilerb.
54(A): 255-428 (1927).
DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Caro (1969); Caro (1970); Longhi-
Wagner (1990); Longhi-Wagner (1999); Nieora. De
Paula, Faggi, del Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetin,
Roig & Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artllcio (1970);
Zuloaga, Nicora, RLlgolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .; Aris/ida crinita J. Presl (1830); Aris/ida pal/ens var.
murina (Cav.) Trin. & Rupr. (1842).
Aris/ida nana Steud., Nomencl. Bot. I: 131. 1840.
NOTE: nom. nud.
=Aristida adsccilsionis L.
Aris/ida nana (Trin. & Rupr.) Steud., SYI!. PI. Glumac. I:
137-138. 1855 [1854] . Basionym : Aris/ida dispersa
var. nana Trin. & Rupr.
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Aris/ida nealleyi (Vasey) Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 3(1):
45 . 1892. Basionym: Arislida s/ric/a var. ncalleyi
Vasey .
= Aristida purpurca var. ncallcyi (Vasey) Allred
Aris/ida necopina Shinners, Rhodora 56(662): 30. 1954. T-
Protol. : USA: llIinois: Lee County: May Township:
sandy ridges ncar ponds, I Sep 1935,1'.11. Chase 5302
[liT: SMU]. T-Specim.: I of 1. USA: Illinois: Lee Co.:
May Township, Sec. 10, sandy ridges near ponds. 1
Sep 1935. VII. Chase 53(}2 [HT: SMU; IT: US-
1645375].
= Aristida longespira var. g{'niculata (Raf.) Fernald
Aristida neesiana Trin. & RlIPr. , Sp. Gram. Stipac. 113.
1842. T-Proto!': In altis Adamantiniis Serro Frio dictis,
provoMinarum, Mar/ill.~ S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. I3razil :
Minas Gerais: Serro Frio, MarlillS S.n. [lIT: LE-TRIN-
1335.01; IT: M-4795, US-2947078 (lragm.)], "misit
Nees ab Esenb. 1830".
::: Aristida recurvata Kunth
Aristida neglecta Le6n ex Ilitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. IIt!rb.
22(7): 567. 1924. T-Protol.: Co llected on open grassy
hills, called Jata lliI! s or Lomas de las latas,
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Guanabacoa, Provo of Habana, Cuba, 1921, EL
Ekman S.n. [HT: US-1064517]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Cuba: La Habana: Guanabacoa, on grassy hills called
Lomas de las Jatas, 12 Feb 1921, EL Ekman S.n. [liT:
US-1064517; IT: L, L (fragm. ex US), NY -39632,
NY-7100, NY -39633], NYBG specimen notes : See
also NY 39632, 39633, 71000. "This specimen should
be cited, 'Amer Gr. Nat. Herb . no. 783'.
DST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus Guerra (1997); Hitchcock
(1936).
SYN.: Aristida neglecla subsp. decumbens Cat. Guerra
(1984); Aristopsis hissei Cat. Guerra (1981).
Aristida neglecta subsp . decllfl1bens Cat. Guerra, Bot. Zurn.
(Kiev) 69(6): 874. 1984. T-Specim.: I of l. Cuba:
Este: Lomas serpentinosa: Holgvin , 17 Dec 1974,
C'atasus 567 [IT: LE] .
:: Aristida neglecta Le6n ex Hitchc.
Aristida niederleinii Mez, Repett. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
17(8-12): 150. 1921. T-Specim.: I of 2. Argentina:
Cordoba: entre San Ignacio y San Jose al lado del
Oeste de la Sierra Chica de Cordoba, 13 Jan J 876, G.
Ilieronymus 167 [LT: US-81190], LT designated by
Caro, Kurtziana I: 178 (1961). 2 of 2. Argentina:
Misiones, Niederlein S.I1. [ST].
DST. : Arge .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro (1961); Caro (1969); Caro
(1970); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pen siero & Cialdella (1994).
Aristida l1igrescens J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 223. 1830.
T-Protol. : Hab . in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-Specim.: I
of I. Mexico, 1836, T. Haenke S.n. [HT: PR; IT: LE-
TRIN-1279.01, MO-2874575, MO-2874576 (line
drawing), PR, US-81189 (fragm.), W-239592 (2
sheets)].
:: Aristida adscensionis L.
Aristida oligantha Michx., FI. Bor.-Amer. J: 41. 1803. T-
Protol.: Hab. in vastissimis pratensibus lJIinocnsibus.
T-Specim .: I of I. In apricis pratensibus region is
IIlinoensium, route de Illinois au fort Massar, lieux
alternatium submergen, Michaux S.n. [HT: P; IT: US-
81184 (fragm. ex P & photo)].
DST. : USA .
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Abrams (1923) ; Allred (1986);
Allred (1992); Correll & 1ohnston (1970); Fernald
(1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968); Gleason &
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hi ckman (1993); Hitchcock (1951);
Ilitehcock, Cronquist, Ownbey & Thompson (1969);
Kucera, Clair (1998); Munz & Ked.: (1959); Radford,
Ahles & Bell (1968); Small (1933); Voss (1972);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Aris/ida macrochaeta Steud. (1855 [l854]);Aristida
micropoda Trin. & Rupr. (1842); Artstida oligantha
var. nervata Beal (I 896); Aristida pal/ens Nutt.
(\ 818); Aristida pallciflora Buckley (1862);
Chaetaria oligantha (Michx.) P. Beauv . (1812).
Aristida o/igantha var.l1ervala Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 202.
1896. T-Protol.: USA: Grants Pass, Oregon, Howell
s.n. T-Specim.: I or I. USA: Oregon : Grant's Pass,
/lowell S.n. [IT: US].
89
= Aristida oligantha Michx.
Aris/ida o/igophy/la Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(5): 711. 1898.
T-Protol. : Ecuador: provinciae Imbabura et locis
vicinis: Lorna de Canaballa in loci s aridis fromationis
Cangahua, alt s.m. 2100-230 m,M. A. Stabel153. T-
Specim.: I of I. Ecuador: Imbabura: Loma de
Canaballa y alrededores, en terreno scco, formacion de
la Canguhua, 2100-2300 m, I Feb 1871 ,Af.A. Stiibel
153 [HT: B; IT: US-81183, US-81182 (fragm. ex n &
photo)].
= Aristida laxa Cav.
Aristida oligospira (J-Iack.) l-Ienrard, Meded . Rijk s-I Ierb. 54:
160. 1926. Basi ony m: Aristida riparia var. o/igospira
Hack.
NOTE : see also Henrard, Mcded . Rijks-Herb. 54(A): 391-
392, f. (1927).
DST. : Arge, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner (1990); Longhi-
Wagner (1998); Longhi-Wagner (1999); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(200 I); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rllgolo de Agrasar,
Morronc, Pensiero & Cialdella (J 994).
SYN .: Aristida riparia var. o/igospira Hack. (1904).
Aristida orcuttiana Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Cluh 13(2): 27.
1886. T-Specim.: I of 2. Mexico : Baja California
Norte: Hansen's Ranch, 6000 ft, 30 Jul 1883, 30 Jul
1883, C.R. Orcutt 507 [LT: US-81181; ILT: GH, WJ,
LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. r lerb.
22(7): 526 (1924), but without explicitly citing a
specific herbarium; fully lectotypified by Allred &
Vales-Reyna, Novon 5: 217 (1995). 2 of 2. USA:
Arizona, M. E. Jones s.n. [ST: US-81 181 ; 1ST: NY-
273724]. .
NOTE: as Aris/ida "Orcuttiana".
= Aristida schicdcana var. orcuttiana (Vasey) Allred &
Valdes-Reyna
Aristida orizabensis E. Fourn. ex Hcms!. , BioI. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 534.1885. T-Specim.: I of2. Mexico, 1835,F.
Mueller 2103 [V : US-81180 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2. Mexico,
no date,1.G. Schaffner 136 [V : US-81179 (fragm.)].
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Aristida orizabensis E. Fourn.
= Aristida gibbosa (Nees) Kunth
Aristida orizabensis E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 78. 1886. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Mexico : Veracruz: Valle de Orizaba,
Schaffner 136 [ST: P; 1ST: LE]. 2 or 2. Mexico, F.
Muller 2103 [ST: LE; 1ST: L, W].
NOTE: as Aristida "Orizabensis".
= Aristida gibbosa (Nees) Kunth
Aristida orizabensis vaT. pseudospadicea (F.T. Hubb.)
Ilenrard, Meded. Rijks-llerb. 54(B): 473. 1928.
Basionym: Aristida pseudospadicea F.T. Hubb .
:: Aristida appressa Vasey
Aristida pallens Cav., Icon . 5: 43, t. 468, f. 2. 1799. T-
Protol.: Habitat in chilense oppido Cucha-ClIcha, floret
que Januario, Nee S.n. [HT: MA]. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
Chile: Cucha-Cucha, Jan, L. Nee S.n. [HT: MA; IT:
US-81176 (fragm. ex MA)] .
DST.: Arge, Braz, Chil, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Caro (1970); Doll (1878); Longhi-
Wagner (1999); Marticorena & Quezada (1985);
Matthei (1987); Nicora, De Paula, Faggi, del
90 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Pctetin. Roig & Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978); Renvoize (1988); Rosengurtt.
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izagllirre de Artucio (1970);
Smith. Wasshauscn & Klein (1982).
SYN.: Arislida glaberrima Steud. (1855 11854]) ;Arislida
pal/ens var. ill/ermedia Trin. & Rupr. (1842);
Chaetaria pal/ells (Cav .) P. Beauv. (1812).
Aris/ida pallens Pursh. PI. Amer. Sept. 2: 728. ISI4. T·
Proto\ : In Up per Louisiana. Bradbllry S.n. [I IT: hb.
Bradbury] .
NOTE: nOIll. illcg . hom
E. NAME : Aristida jJal/ells Cav .
= Aristida pllrpUfl'll var. longisl'ta (Stcud .) Vasey ex
Rothr.
Aristida pal/ens NutL. Gen N. Al11cr. PI. I: 57. ISI8. T-
Protol. : USA: in deprcssed situations. near Fort.
Mandon on the Missouri. NII/lall S.1l.
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Aristilla oli~anth:l Michx.
Aristida pal/ells 10. breviaris/a/a Ililck ., Analcs Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 21: 69. 1911. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Colonia I1cnites. Cbaco, 18 Dec 1907 , Stuckert 18327.
T-Specim .: I of I. Argentina: Chaco: Colonia Benites,
18 Dec 1907, T.J.l~ S/LIcker/ [leg. N. Rojas Acosta]
18327 lilT: W-16096; IT: CORD, US-81177 (fragm.
ex W)].
NOTE: as "bre l'i-arislala" .
= Ari.~tida \'Cnustula Arechav .
Aris/ida pal/ens to. Jilifolja Arechav .. Anales Mus . Nac.
Montevideo 4( I) : 75, 72. 1902. T·Protol. : Uruguay:
vive en terrenos pedrcgosas, entre penascos, sierras de
Minas y otros puntos analogos. Florece en noviembre,
Arechal'alela S . 1l. T-Specim. : I of I. Uruguay: colinas
pedregosas de Minas. Nov 1886, Areclravaleta S.n.
lIT: \V-I 6092] .
NOTE : rank indicated as Jonna on p. 75, as variety on p. 72
in the key; gd, Mar 2003 .
= Aristida filifolia (Arechav.) Ilertcr
Aristidll pllllcns var. ~eminat:l Caro, Kurtziana I: 171 ~I 75.
I'. I, 90, IOD-F. 1961. T-Protol.: Argentina: C6rdoba:
La Estancita, a ca. 17 kill de Rio Ceballos, 15 Jan
1959. ('aro 2951 lilT: CORD] .
DST. : Argc, Chil.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Cnro (1961): Caro (1970); Zuloaga,
Nicor:t, RLlgolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensicro &
Cialdella (1994).
Aris/ida pallens var. genllin{l Trin . & Rupr" Sp. Gram.
Stipae. 116. 1842.
NOTE : nOI11. inval. , sec ICBN Art . 24 .3.
CORRECT NAME: Arislida pallens var. pallens
= Aristida pallens var. pall ens
Aris/ida pallells var. ill/ermedia Trin. & Rupr.. Sp. Gram.
Stipac. 116. 1842. T-Specim .: I oC2. Chile, no datc,J.
Lindley S.II. [ST: US-991957 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2.
Uruguay: Montevideo, SellolV S.n. lST] .
= Aristida )l:ll1cns Cay.
Aris/ida pallel1s 10. jl/ba/a Arechav ., Analcs Mus. Nac.
Montevideo 4( I): 74-75 , 72, t. I. 1902. T·Specim. : I
of I. Uruguay: campo de TaclIaremb6. en terrenos
arcnosos, Arecilm'alela S.n. lHT: MVM; IT: W-
15517].
NOTE: rank indicated as forma on p. 74 and in Iigurc
legend, as vnriety on p. 72 in kcy; gd, Mar 2003.
::: Aristida jubata (Arechav.) IIcrtcr
Aristida pal/ens var. macrochaeta II:lck. , Analcs Mus . Nac.
Due nos Aires 13: 452. 1906. T-Protol. : Argentina:
Prov o C6rdoba: cerca de Marcos Juarez, 28 Dec 1904,
T. Stllckert /-1795. T-Spccim .: I of I. Argentina:
C6rdoba: Marcos Juarez, 28 Dec 1904, T S/lickert
14795 [lIT: G; IT: CORD, SI].
:= Aristida jubata (Arcchav .) Hertcr
Aris/ida pal/ells var. major D~II, FI. Bras. 2(3): 14. 1878. T-
Specilll.: 1 of I . 8razil, no date, F. Selloll's.n. IT: US-
81178 (fragm.)].
NOTE : nom. illeg. superll.
CORRECT NAME : Arislida pal/ens var. pal/ells
= Aristida jubata (Arechav .) Herter
Arislida pal/ens var. flIlITina (Cav .) Trill. & Rupr., Sp. Gram.
Stipac. 117. 1842. Basionym : Arisllda IIl11rinG Cay.
:= Aristida lI1urina Cav .
Aristida pallcns Cay. var. p:Jllclls
DST.: Arge, Uraz, Chil, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro (1970); Matthei (1987); Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982).
SYN .: Arislida pallens var. geflllina Trill . & Rupr. (1842).
Aristida palle!l.~ var.palliia Trill & Rupr. , Sp. Gram . Stipac.
117 . 1842. T-Protol. : Inter Monte Video ct Rio grnnde
do SuI vcrsus Paraguay et circn MOllte Video mben .
N.E. T·Spccim. : I of I. Drazil, no date. F. Sel/oll' 1895
1ST: 13 (3 sheets), US-81175 (fragm . ex B); 1ST: US~
991945 (fragm. ex (3)].
= Aristida filifulia (Arechav .) ~Icrter
Arislida pallens fa . rubel/ialla Arechav ., Analcs Mus. Nac .
Montevideo 4( I) : 75, 72, 1. 2. 1902. T-Specim .: I of I.
Uruguay: campos graminosos del Uruguay, Nov 1889,
Arechavaleta s.n. [HT: MVM; IT: L (fragl11 ex
MVM). W-16098].
NOTE: rank indicated as forma on p. 75, as variety on p. 72
in the key; gd, Mar 2003.
= Aristida filifulia (Arechav.) lIerter
Aristida pal/clls vnr. tenllicliia Hack ., Analcs Mus . Nac.
Buenos Aires 13: 452 . 1906. T·Specilll.: I of I.
Argentina: C6rdoba; Colonia Rlliz Vidcla, por Villa
del Rosurio, Ocp Rio II, 10 Nov 1902,SlIIcker/ 12022
[LT: W-15980; ILT: CORD, GJ, LT designated by
Ilenrard, Meded . Rijks-Jlerh. 54 (A): 408 (1927) .
= Aristida VClIlIstula Arcchav .
Aris/ida pal/ens var. /enllifolia (Nees) Trill. & RlIPr., Sp.
Gram . Stipac. I 16. 1842. l3asionym: C/we/aria pal/ells
var. /enlli/olia Nces.
= Aristida VCllustllla Arcchav.
Aris/ida pal/ens var. /ragopogofl Trin. & Rupr.. Sp. Gram.
Stipac. 116-117. 1842. T-Specim .: 1 of 2. Brazil: in
campis Tallbntc YUtll, II Nov 1833, Riedel 1640 [ST:
LE-TRIN-1315.01]. lIort. Imp. Petrop. 1842 :
Owe/aria pallens. 2 or 2. Brazil: in camp is siccis
provo St. Pauli Brasilin frequentissillla et Illolcstissima,
Langsdorf! S.n. lL T: B, LE], LT designated by
llenrard, Meded . Rijks~I Icrb . 54(A): 410 (192, but
without specifying the specil1c sheet.
NOTE: as Aris/ida "Tragopogon".
= Aristida jllhata (Arechav.) J\erter
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Aristida palmeri Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 42. 1883.
T-Protol.: USA: collected in Southern Arizona 1869
Dr. E. Palmer S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: A~izona;
Pima Co., 1869, t·. Palmer I [HT: US-8117 4; IT: W].
= Aristida divaricata Ilumb. & Bonp!. ex Willd.
Aristida palustris (Chapm.) Vasey, Oescr. Cat. Grass. U.S.
35. 1885. Basionym: Aristida virgata var. pa/ustris
Chapm.
OST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Allred (1985); Allred (1986);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Small (1933);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Aristida virgala var. pa/llstris Chapm. (1860).
Aristida pampeana Speg., Contr. FI. Sierra Vent. 62. 1896. T-
Protol.: Argentina: Sierra de la Ventana, La Plata,
bastante rara en las barrancas mas secas a 10 largo del
arroyo.
= Aristida spegazzinii Arechav.
Aristida pansa Wooton & StandI., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
16: 112. 19 13. T-Protol.: USA: New Mexico: collected
on Tortugas mountain, ])ona Ana County • E.O.
Wooton [HT: US-690259]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. USA:
New Mexico: Dona Ana Co.: Tortugas Mountain, ncar
Las Cruces, 6 Oct 1904, E.o. Wooton S.n. [HT: US-
690259; [T: L (fragm. ex US)].
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1997);
Beetle (1983); Correll & Johnston (1970); Hitchcock
(1951).
Aristida pansa fo. contracta Allred & Valdes-Reyna.
Brittonia 49(1): 63 . 1997. T-Protol.: Mexico:
Coahuila: Lan Lorenzo Canyon. about 8 km S of
Saltillo, mountain scrub grassland vegetaion., flat
bajada on N-facing side of canyon, 6000 ft, 3 Sep
1991, K.JV Allred & J. Valdes-Reyna 5494 [HT:
NMCR. IT: ANSM1.
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1997).
Aristida pansa fa . dissita (I.M. 10hnst.) Allred & Valdes-
Reyna, Brittonia 49( I): 62 . [997. Basionym: Aristida
dissita I.M. John5t.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1997).
SYN.: Aristida dissita I.M . 10hnst. (1943); Arislida pansa
var. dissita (I.M. 10hnst.) Beetlc (1974); Aristida
tehuaeanensis Sanchez-Ken & Oavila (1994).
Aristida pansa var. dissita (I.M. Johnst.) Bcetle, Phytologia
27(6): 441. 1974. Basionym: Aristida dissita I.M.
Johns1.
= Aristida pansa to. dissita (I.M. 10hnst.) Allred &
Valdes-Reyna
Aristida pansa Wooton & StandI. to. pansa
DST. : Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1997).
SYN.: Aristida pansa var. pansa.
Aristida pansa Wooton & Standi. var. pansa
= Aristida pansa fa. pansa
91
Aristida paraguayensis Lindm.. Kongl. Svenska
Vetenskapsakad . Handl. 34(6): 14, t. 7, f. B. 1900. T-
Protol.: Habitat in Paraguay, in colle saxoso Cerro
Perou prope Paraguari, Sa/ansa /87. T-Spccim.: I of
3. Paraguay: in colle saxoso Ccrro Perou propc
Paraguari, 1875 ,11. Ba/ansa 187 [ST: S; [ST: G, US-
87258 (fragm. ex G), US-81173 (fragm. ex S)l. 20f3.
Paraguay: altos (prope Villa Rosario), solo arido
saxoso vel argillaceo-sabuloso, Endlich 5 J [ST: S]. 3
of3. Paraguay, Endlich 51 112 [ST: S].
= Aristida megapotamira Sprcng.
Aristida parishii Hitche ., FI. Calif. 1: 10 1. 1912. T-Protol.:
USA: California: collected at Agua Caliente, Colorado
Desert, Apr 1882, S.B. Parish & WF. Parish I029a
[HT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: California: San
Bernardino Co.: I\gua Caliente. Colorado Desert, Apr
1882, SB. Parish & WF Parish I029A [HT: US-
81172; IT: L (fragm. ex US)].
= Aristida purpurea var. parishii (Hitchc.) Allrcd
Aristida parndii Henrard, Meded . Rijks- lierb. 54(A): 428 -
429, f. 1927. T -Protol.: Argentina: Tucumtm, Martio,
anno 1917, S. Venturii [herb. Parodi Jl29] lilT: L-
925.70-84]. T-Speeim.: I of I . Argentina: Tucuman,
Mar 1917, S. Venturi 1129 [fIT: L-925.70-84; IT: US-
81171 (fragm. ex L)].
NOTE: as Aristida "Parodii".
OST. : Argc, Boli.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar.
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
Aristida patula Chapm. ex Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Cluh 23:
98. 1896. T-Protol.: Sandy coast, Florida. T-Specim.: 1
of2. USA: Florida, 1875, Chapman s.n. [ST: US]. 2 of
2. USA: Florida, 1884, Chapman 79 [ST: US, W-
15951).
NOTE: based on Arislida sea bra sensu Chapm., FI. S.E.
U.S. 663 (1884).
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1986); Godfrey & Wooten
(1979); Hitchcock (1951); Long & Lakela (1971);
Small (1933); Wunderlin (1998).
Aristida paueiflora Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 14: 92-93. 1862. T-Protol.: Northern
Texas. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Texas: northern
Texas, Buckley s.n. [HT: PH] .
= Aristida oligantha Michx.
Aristida pedroensis Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 58(A):
232, 1. 130. 1932. T-Protol.: Argentina: northern
Argentina. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina: Jujuy: Jujuy,
camino a San Pedro, 19 Feb 1931, L.R. Parodi 9784
[LT: L-931.349-12; ILT: US-1502424], LT designated
by Henrard, Mcded. Rijks-Hcrb . 54(C): 731 (1933).
NOTE: in key; see also Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb.,
54(C): 730-731. f. (1933), for typification of the
name.
DST.: Arge .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
Aristida pendula Longhi-Wagner, Bradea 5(5): 59-62, f. I .
1988. T-Protol.: Brazil: Minas Gerais: Grao Mogol -
Cristalina, 15 Apr 1981 , Cordeiro, J. R. Pirani, M. C. E.
92 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Amoral. L Rossi & A. Fllr/an CFCR 963 [HT : SPF;
IT: ICN.K].
OST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTe.: 1.
ALSO A(,('(lTD. I3Y : Filgueiras (1999); Longhi-Wagner
( I 9(0); Longhi- Wagncr (1999).
Aris/ida peninsularis Ilitchc .. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(7) :
521. 1924. T-Protol. : Collected on sandy beaches at
Los Angeles nay. Lower California Mexico. Nov
1887. Edll'ard I'almer 501 lllT: US-745524]. '1'-
Specim. : I of I. Mexico: Baja California: sandy
beaches at Los Angeles l3ay, Gulf of California, Nov
1887, E. Pa/lIler 501 [HT: US-745524; [T: L, US-
745525 , US-991583 . US-820630, US-820654, US-
991582. US-820653] .
= Aristid:l c:Jlifornica Thurh.
Aris/ida perenllIs Panz. ex Trill. & Rupr. , Sp. Gram. Stipac.
104. 1842 . T-Spccim .: I of 2. USA: habitat in
Carolina, I'an=er S. II 1ST: B-W-1790]. 2 of 2. USA,
Anon S . ll. [ST: U-Wl
= Aristida IIUrp"nlS('CIlS var. virgata (Trin.) AlIrcd
Aris/ida peruviona Beetle, Phytologia 30(5): 348. 1975 . T-
Proto!. : Peru: Areqllipa : Prov . Islay, south or
Mollcndo, sand dunes near occan. 17 Nov 1935. Y.
Alexia ./173 [liT: UC]. erro neously cited as Mexia
4172 see Reeder, Madrono 40: 266 (1993). T-Spcci m.:
I of I. Peru : Arequipa: Prov . Islay: south of Mollendo,
sand dunes ncar ocean, alt. 15 Ill , scattered grass, 17
Nov 1935, Y Mexia ./1 73 [HT: UC; IT: US-1760634].
= Aristida adsccnsiollis L.
Aristida (lcte'l'Sonii Allred & Valdes-Reyna, Novon 5(3):
209-212, r I. 1995. T-Protol.: Mexico: Oaxaca: 7.7
km NW of Tlaxiaco on road to San Juan MixlCpCC,
steep slopes with Pinus . Quercus, and Arbutus, elev .
2020 111 , 2 Sep 1990. P.M Peterson & A. Campos-
VillwTlleWl 9731 [lIT : NMCR; IT : ANSM , US] .
DST.: Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1995);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-rerrarL and Valdes-Reyna
(2000).
Aris/ida pjlanzii Mez, Reper1. Spce. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(8-
12) : lSI. 1921. T-Protol. : nolivia: bei Molino de Oro,
Pjlan:: s .11. T-Spccil11 .: I of I. Ilolivia: La Paz: hei
Molino de Oro, 20 t-.1<1T 1911 , K Pjlallz 333 [ET: B;
IT: US-2830949 (fragm . ex B & photo)].
= Aristida antoniana Steud . ex Doll
Aristida pinifolia Cat. Guerra. Novosti Sist. Vyss . Rast. 20:
7. I<)X3 . T-ProtoL : Cuba: Isla de la Juvcntus ([sla del
Pinos): sabanas dc arenas blancas, 27 Dec 1951 ,A laill
& Killip 2170 [liT I lAC] .
DST. : CarL
LVL. ACCPTe. : 2.
ALSO A('C PTD . 13 Y: Catasus Guerra (1983); Catasus
Gucrra (1985): Catasus Guerra (1997).
SYN .: ..Iris/ida pinifolia Cat. Guerra (1985).
Aris/ida plllifolia Cat. Gucrra, Acta Bot. Cub. 24: 3. 1985 . T-
Proto!. : Cllba: [sla dc Juventud (Isla de Pinos): saban as
de arenas blancas, 27 Dec 1951, Alain & Killip 2/ 70
[liT: IIAC-5 85].
NOTE : isonym .
E. NAME : Ari.s/ida pin!/oJia Cat. Guerra
= Aristid:1 pinifoli:1 Cat. (,uerra
Aristida pitticri Henrard, Medcd. Rijks-Hcrb . 54(A): 447-
448, r 1927. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Oividive, in
savannis, abundans. 27 Nov 1922, II. Pillier /0803
[l iT: G-Del]. T-Specilll .: I of I . Venezuela : Trujillo:
Dividive. in savallnis. abundans, 27 Nov 1922, II.
Pillier 10803 [lIT: G-Del; IT: L (rraglll . cx G-Oel),
US-I 187760 (photo)] .
OST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTe. : 2.
Aris/ida p/an(folia Swallen, Ann. Missouri 130t. Gard. 30(2):
14 5. 1943. T-Protol.: Pnnama: Chiriqui : Cerro Vaca,
900-1136 111, 25·28 Dec 19 [ I, Pillier 4350 fHT: US].
T-Specim.: I of I . Panama: Chiriqui : Cerro Vaca,
eastern Chiriqui, in savannas, alt. 900·1136 m, 25-28
Dec 1911,11. Pillier .f350 [l IT: US-679497] .
= Aristida riparia Trin.
Arislida portoriccnsis Pilg., Symb. Antill . 4: 100 . 1903. T·
Proto!.: Prope Mayaguez in Monte Mesa, Oct llorens,
Sin/enis 77. T-Spccim.: I of I. Puerto Rico : prope
Mayagucz in Montc Mesa, 24 Oct 1884 ,P. Sin/ellis 77
[lIT: 13 (photo, US); IT: US-820706].
[)ST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO . 13Y: Hitchcock (1936); Liogier &
Murtorcll (1982); McKenzie, Nob le, Urbatsc h &
Proctor ( 1989).
Aristida pradana Le6n, Bull . Torrey 1301. Club 53: 458.
1926. T-Protol. : Arid rock y silicious hillside,
Peladeros de huco, southwest of 13araeoa, Oriente,
Cuba, Leol! 12299. T-Spccim.: 1 of I. Cuba: southern
Baracoa region, Peladeros de Yallco, upper Yauco
Rivcr vnlley, so uth or Haracoa, 17 Jul 1924-4 Aug
1924. Bro. Leon 12299 [IT: NY-71001. US-1258952 ].
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . I3Y: Catasus Guerra (1997) : Hitchcock
(1936) .
Aris/ida pselldospadicea r .T. Ilubb., Proc . Amer. Aead. Arts
49(8): 500. 1913. T-Protol.: British lIonduras: pine
ridge ncar Manatee Lagoon, II Jun 1905 ,ME. Peck
31 [HT: GH]. T-Specim.: I of I. I3clize: pine ridge
Ilcar Manatee Lagoon, II Jun 1905, ME. Peck 31
[l iT: GH; IT: US-730272] .
= Ari.~tida :tppl'cssa Vasey
Aristida puhcscen s Cara & E.A. Sanchcz, Darwiniana 19(2-
4) : 417-421 , f. 2. 1975 . T-ProtoL : Argentina: Jujuy :
Depnrtnlllcnto Ynvi : Quebrada de Toqucro, 3500 m, 9
lnn 1972, BJ Ruthsat= 25012 pro parle [HT: BAF; IT:
BAA] . "eslaba mezealda call Aristida asp/lindii
Ilenrard," fide Caro & Snncilcs. Darwiniana 9: 421
(1975).
DST. : Arge.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Zuloaga. Nicora, Rllgolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994) .
Aris/ida pI/mila Decne., Ann . Sci. Nat.. 130t. 4: 85 . 1835. T-
Protol. : Il abitat l'llcdjas, \'Arahie-lleurellse . T-
Specim .: I of I. l'Arabie-Hcurcuse, lledjas, pres la
ville de Yembo [HT: Pl.
Aristida purpllras('ellS Poir.. Encycl., Suppl. I: 452. 181 0.
T-Protol. : Celte plante ctc recueille dans la Caro[ ine,
Bose S. 11. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: "carolina". no date,
LAG Boses.n. [HT: P; IT: US-SI 167 (/ragm. ex P) ].
DST.: Bcli. Hond, Mexi. Niea, USA .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1985); Allred (1986); l3eetle
(1977); l3eetle (1983); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Davidse, SOllsa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Fernald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); lIitchcock (1951); Kucera, Clair
(1998) ; Long & Lakela (1971); Pohl & Oavidse
(1994); Radford, Ahles & Bcll (1968); Scoggan
(1978 [1979]) ; Small (1933); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (2001); Swallen (1955); Voss (1972);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN. : Arislida a/finis (Schlilt.) Kunth (1829); Arislida
ellioliana Steud. (1855 [1854]); Arislida geyeriana
Stclld. (1855 [18541); Aris/ida purpurascens var.
alabamellsis Trin . & Rupr. (1842); Arislida
purpurascens var. glaucissima Kearney ex Scribn . &
nail (190 I); Aristida purpurascens var. minor Vasey
(1892) ; Aristida racemosa Muhl. (18 17); Arislida
stricla Steud. ( 1855 [1854)): Chaelaria affinis Schult.
(1824); Owe/aria pllrpurascens (pair.) P. 13eauv.
(1812).
Arislida purpurascens var. alabamensis Trin. & Rupr., Sp.
Gram. Stipac. 102. 1842. T-Proto!.: USA: Alabama.
Fischer & Afeyer s.n. T-Specim. : I of 1. USA:
Alahama, no date, F.E.L von Fischer & C.A . von
Meyer 18-17 [liT: LE: IT: US-81169 (fragm. ex LE)].
= Aristida purplIrasccns Poir.
Arislida purpurascens var. depauperata Vasey ex Beal,
Grass. N. Amcr. 2: 201. 1896. T-Protol.: Mississippi,
Tracy s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Mississippi: Ocean
Springs, 2 Sep 1889, S.M. Trac)' 107 [LT: US-
991339]. LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S .
Natl. Herb . 22(7) : 578 (1924).
= Al"istida purpurasccns var. \'irgata (Trill .) Allred
Aristida pllrpurascens var.g/allcissima Kearney ex Scribn. &
Ball , UIIII. Div . Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 24 : 45 . 1901. T-
Protol.: Collected ill very dry, stcrile soil in an opening
in the pine forest. 6 miles above Biloxi. Mississippi, 7
Oct 1896, T II Kearney, Jr. 321 [HT : US]. T-Specim.:
I of I . USA: Mi ssissi ppi : in very dry, sterile soil in an
opening in the pine forest , 6 mi above Biloxi, 7 Oct
1896, T.1l. Kearn ey 321 lilT: US-81168; IT: L (fragm.
ex US)] .
= Aristid:l purpurasccns Poir.
Arislido pllrpurascells var. minor Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerb. 3(1): 46 . 1892. T-Protol.: Southern States to
Texas . T-Specim.: I of I. USA : Mississippi: Horn
Island. 19 Jul 1891, S.M. Tracy 1564 [LT: US-
991441]. LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S .
Nat!. lIerb. 22(7): 572 (1924).
= Aristida purpurascclls Poir.
Aristidll pnrpurascclls Poir. var. pllrpurasccns
OST.: Mcxi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY : Allred (1986); Fernald (1950);
Wunderl in (1998).
Aristida pUrpllr:lSCCIlS var. tenuispica (Ilitchc.) Allred,
Rhodora 88(855): 383. 1986. Uasionym: Arislida
lelJllispica Ilitchc.
OST .: Beli, Ilond, Mexi . Nica. USA .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
93
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Allred (1986); Ualick, Nee & Atha
(2000); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Pohl & Oavidse (I994); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool
& Montiel (2001); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Aris/ida tenllispica Hitchc. (1924) .
Aristida purpurasrens var. virgata (Trin .) Allred. Rhodora
88(855): 383. 1986. Basionym: Aris/ida virKala Trin.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. [JY: Allred (1986); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Aris/ida chapmaniolla Nash (1903);Aris/ida Kracilis
var. virgala (Trin.) Alph. Wood (1871); Arislida
perenllis Panz. ex Trin. & Rupr. (1842); Aristida
pllrpurascens var. depallperata Va<;t:y ex Beal
(1896) ; Aris/ida slricla Stcud. (1854); Arislida
virgala Trin. (1821).
Aristida purpurea NUll., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5:
145. 1837. T-Protol. : Arkansas Territory : Hab. on the
grassy plains or Red River, in arid situations,
flowering in May. T-S pecim .: I of I. USA: Oklahoma:
Choctow Co. : Red Rivcr. T. Nlillall s.n [liT: PH; IT:
LE-TRIN-1330.01 (I"ragm.), US-18631 (fragm. ex
PH)}.
DST.: Cana, Cari, Mexi. USA.
LVL. ACCPTC .: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Ahrams (1923); Allred (1986);
Allred (1992); I3eetle (1977); Beetle (1983); Correll
& Johnston (1970); Cronquist, Holmgren, Holmgren
& Rcvcal (1977) ; Darke (1999); Gleason &
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hickman (1993); Hitchcock (1951); Munz &
Kcck (1959) ; Munz (1974); Shreve & Wiggins
(1964) .
Arislida pllrpurea var. aeqlliramea (Scheele) Merr., Circ.
Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 34: 7. 1901. I3asionym:
Aris/ida aequiramea Scheele .
= Aristida purpurea var. pllrpurea
Aris/ida purpllrea var. berlandieri Trill. & Rupr., Sp. Gram.
Stipac. 107. 1842. T-Protol.: USA: Texas pr. Bejar,
Berlandier 1777. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Texas:
Bexar, J.L. Ber/andier 1777 [lIT: LE; IT: US-81 164].
= Aristida purpurca var. pllrpurca
Aristida purpurca fo . brownii (Warnock) Allred & Valdes-
Reyna. Novon 5(3): 221. 1995. Basionym : Aris/ida
broll'nii Warnock.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1995).
SYN.: Arislida brownii Warnock (1982).
Aris/ida purpllrea var. cali/ornica Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 3(1): 47 . 1892. T-Protol.: Western Texas to
California. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: California: Yolo
Co.: Capay Valley, May 1891, J.G. Lemmon 547-1
[LT: US-8) 163], LT designated by Hitchcock. Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(7): 556 (1924).
= Aristida purpurea var. purpurc:1
Ads/ida purpllrea var. capillarifolia Merr.. Cire. Div.
Agrostol. U.S.D .A. 34 : 8. 1901. T-Protol. : USA: Texas
, G.c. Nealley s.n. T-Specim.: I of \. USA : Texas,
G.c. Nealleys.n. [HT: US-81165]
= Aristida purpurea var. purpnrea
94 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Aristida purpurea var. cllr\'ifolia (E. Fourn.) Allred,
nrittOllia 36(4): 392. 1984. Basionym: Aristida
cllrvifolia E. Fourn.
OST.: Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO . BY: Allred (1984); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000).
SYN .: Aristida cllrvifoiia E. roum. (\886); Aristida
cllrvifolia E. Fourn. ex Hemsl. (1885).
Aristida purpllrea var.fendteri Vasey, Cat. PI. 55. 1874.
NOTE: nom . nud.
=Aristida purpurea var. fcmlleriana (Steud.) Vasey
Aristida pllrpllrea var. fendlrriana (Steud.) Vasey, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(\): 46. 1892. l3asionym: Aris/ida
jend/eriana Steud.
OST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Allred (1984); Allred (1992); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Ilickman (1993).
SYN .: Arislida jascicutata var.jendleriana (Steud.) Vasey
ex L.II. Oewey (1894); Aristida fendlerialla Steud .
(1855 [1854]); Aristida tongisela var. jendteriana
(Steud.) Merr. (1901) ; Aristida pl/rpllrea var.fendleri
Vasey (1874) ; Aristida Sllblllliflora Nash (1903).
Aristida jJurpurea var. glallca (Nees) A.B. Holmgren & N.H.
lIolmgn:n. Intennollnt. FI. 6: 455. 1977. Basionym:
C/we/aria glauca Nees .
= Aristidll pllrpurca var. nealleyi (Vasey) Allred
Aris/ida fJlIrpllrea var. hookeri Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram.
Stipac. 107. 1842. T-Protol.: USA: Texas, Drummond
293. T-Specim.: I of I. US;\: Texas. 189?,Drummond
293 [liT: LE; IT: US-81160] .
= Aristida pllrpllrea var. purpllrc:1
Aristida pllrpllrea var. laxiflora Merr., Circ. Div . Agrostol.
U.S.DA 34: 8 1901. T-Proto!.: USA : Texas: no
locality, May 1881 ,1. Reverchons.n. T-Specim .: I of
I . USA: Texas : dry upland. without a specil1c locality,
12 May 1881.J. Reverchon 12 lilT: US-81166 ; IT: L
(fragm. ex US)].
= Aristidn pnrpnrca var. pllrpllrea
Aristida pllrpnrea var. IOllgiscta (Steud.) Vasey ex Rothr.,
Rep. U.S Geogr. Surv.. Wheeler 6: 286. 1878 .
Basionym: Ansfida longisela Steud.
OST.: Cana. Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC .: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1984); Allred (1986); Allred
(1992); Cronquist. Holmgren. Holmgren & Reveal
(1977); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
II iekman (1993).
SYN.: Aristida curliseta Buckley (1862); Aristida
jasciclliata var. nllltallii Thurb. ex Beal (1896);
Aristida longiseta Steud (1855 [1854]); Aristida
longiseta subsp. rariflora Hitchc. (1924); Aristida
longiseta var. longiseta;Aristida longiseta var.
rariflora (Hitchc.) Ilitehc. (1935) ; Aristida tongiseta
var. robusta Merr. (190 I); Aristida pallens Pursh
(1814); Aristida purpllrea subsp. robl/sta (Merr.)
Piper (1906); Aristida pl/rpurea var. robus/a (Merr.)
A.II. Holmgren & N.H. Holmgren (I 977}; Arisfida
rariflora (llitchc .) Henrard (1927).
Aristida purpl/rea var. micrantlla Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Ilerb . 3(1): 47. 1892. T-Protol. : Western Texas . T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Texas : without locality
information, culms branched, 1889, a.c.
Nealley s.n.
[HT: US-81162].
= Aristida purpllrea var. purpurea
Aristidll pllrJlllrca var. nealleyi (Vasey) Allred, Brittonia
36(4): 391. 1984. Basionym : Aristida stricta var.
nealleyi VlIsey .
OST.: Mexi , USA .
LVL. ACCPTC .: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1984) ; Allred (1992); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000).
SYN.: Aristida glauca (Nees) Steud. (1854); Aristida
glauca (Nees) Walp. (1849); Aristida nealleyi
(Vasey) Vasey (1892); Aristida pllrpllrea var. glauca
(Nees) A.II. Holmgren & N.H. Holmgren (1977);
Aristida reverchonii var. angllsta Vasey (1892);
Aristida reverchonii var. augusta Vasey (1892);
Aristida rel'erchonii Vasey (1886): Aristida stricta
var. nealleyi Vasey (1890); Aristida vaseyi Wooton
& StandI. (1912); C/wetaria glauca Nccs (1847) .
Aristida pllrl1l1rea var. parishii (Ilitchc.) Allred. Brittonia
36(4) : 392. 1984. Basionym: Aristida parishii Hitchc.
DST. : Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1984); Allred (1992);
Hickman (1993).
SYN .: Aristida parishii Hitehc. (1912); Aristida wrightii
var. parishi; (Hitche.) Gould (1979).
Aristida purpllrCII var. pcrplcxa Allred & Valdes-Reyna,
Novon 5(3): 217-221, f. 6.1995 . T-Protol. : US/\: Ncw
Mexico : Oona Ana Co.: USDA Jornada Experimental
Range. CA. J 6 mi NE of Las Cruccs, pasture 12, ca.
4800 n. sandy soil, very common, 15 Jul 1986, K IV
Allred ./035 [HT: NMCR] .
OST. : Mexi , USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1995);
Espejo Serna. L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000).
Aristida pllrpure:l Nutl. var . purpurea
DST.: Cari, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1984); Allred (1986); Allred
(1992); Cronquist, Holmgren, Holmgren & Reveal
(1977): Espejo Serna, L6pez-Fcrrari. and Valdcs-
Reyna (2000); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Ilickman (1993).
SYN .: Aristida aeqlliramea Scheele (1849); Aristida
berlandieri (Trin. & Rupr.) Hitchc . (1913); Aristida
eggersii Hitchc. (1924); Aristida jasciclI/ala var.
cali/ornica (Vasey) Vasey ex L.II. Dewey (1894);
Aristidajasciclilata var. hooken' (Trin. & Rupr.) L.II.
Dewey (1894); Aristida jasciclliata var. micrantlla
(Vasey) Vasey ex L.H. Dewey (1894): Aristida
ji/ipefldllla Buckley (1862); Aristida Imlgisela var.
hookeri (Trill . & Rupr.) Merr. (1901); Aristida
micralltha (Vasey) Nash (1903): Adstida
m1lhlenbergioides E. Fourn . (18~6); Arislida
purpllrea var. aequiramea (Scheele) Merr. (1901);
Aristida pllrpllrea var. berlandieri Trin. & Rupr.
(1842); Arisfida purpllrea vaT. cali/ornica Vasey
(1892); Aristida purpllrea var. capillarifolia Merr.
(1901) ; Aristida purpllrea var. hookeri Trin & Rupr.
(1842): Arislidapurpurea var.laxi}1ora Merr . (1901);
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Aristida pllrpl/rea var. micrantha Vasey (1892);
Aristida roemeriana Scheele (1849).
Aristida purpllrea subsp. robusta (Merr.) Piper, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 1 I: 107. 1906. Basionym: Aristida
longise/a var. robllsta Merr.
Aristida purpurea var. longiscta (Steud.) Vasey ex
Rothr.
Aristida purpllrea var. robl/sta (Merr.) A.H. IIolmgren &
N.lI. Holmgren, [ntermount. FI. 6: 456. 1977.
Basionym : Aristida IOl1gise/a var. robl/sta Merr.
Aristida purpurea vae. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey ex
Rothr.
Aristida purpurca var. wrightii (Nash) Allred, Brittonia
36(4): 393. 1984. Basionym: Aris/ida wrightii Nash.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1984); Allred (1992); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hickman (1993).
SYN.: Aristida wrightii Nash (1903).
Arlstida purpusiana Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3):
276. 1913 . T-Protol.: Collected at San Jose del Cabo,
Lower California, Mexico, 190 I , CA. Purplls 394
[HT: US-470407]. T-Specim .: I of 1. Mexico: Baja
California Sur: San Jose del Cabo, Jan 1901-Mar 1901,
CA. Purplls 394 [HT: US-470407; IT: L (fragm. ex
US), MO-252640 I l.
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bcetle (1977); Deetle (1983); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould & Moran (1981).
Aris/ida racemosa Muhl., Descr. Gram. 172 . 1817. T-Protol.:
Habitat in glareosis, !loret Sept., Oct. T-Specim.: I of
1. USA: Pennsylvania, Muhlenberg 252 [HT: PH; IT:
B-W, US-1535781].
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Aristida racemosa Spreng.
= Aristida purpurasccns Pair.
Aristida ramosissima Engelm. ex A. Gray, Manual (ed. 2)
550. 1856. T-Specim.: I of l. USA : Illinois: S1. Clair
Co. : dry slopes, no date, E. Engelmann s.n. [LT: GH;
ILT: US-745328], LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(7): 538 (1924).
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1986); Correll & Johnston
(1970); Fernald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Hitchcock (1951);
Kucera, Clair (1998); Small (1933); Wunderlin
( 1998).
SYN .: Aristida ramosissima fo . uniaristata (A. Gray)
Mohlcnbr. (1973); Aristida ramosissima var.
chaseat1a Henrard (1928); Aris/ida ramosissima var.
uniaristata A. Gray (1867).
Aris/ida ramosissima var. chaseana Henrard, Meded. Rijks-
Herb. 54(B): 498. 1928. T-Protol.: America borealis:
Louisiana, Lake Charles, 10 Oct 1907, Mrs. Agnes
Chase 4411 [I-IT: L-922.320-726]. T-Spccim.: I of I.
USA: Louisiana: Lake Charles, stiff clay bank, 10 Oct
1907, A. Chase 4411 [HT: L-922.320-726; IT: US-
590812].
= Aristida ramosissima Engelm. ex A. Gray
95
Aristida ramosissima fa. zmiarista/a (A. Gray) Mohlenbr., 111.
Fl. Illinois 329.1973. Basionym :Aristida ramosissima
var. uniaristata A. Gray.
= Aristida ramosissima Engelm. ex A. Gray
Aristida ramosissima var. uniarislala A. Gray. Manual (ed.
5) 618.1867. T-Protol.: USA: Illinois : Odin, S. Illinois
, Vasey s.n. T-Specim.: I or I. USA: Illinois: Odin,
1860, G.R. Vasey S.n. [HT: GH; IT: US-81273).
= Aristida ramosissima Engelm. ex A. Gray
Aristida rarijlora (Hitchc.) Hcnrard, Meded . Rijks-Herb.
54(A): 314.1927. Basionym:Aristida longiseta subsp.
rarijlora Hitchc.
Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey ex
Rothr.
Aristida rccurvata Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 123. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in planitie Orinocensi,
amoeno gramine teet, prope Santo Thomas de la
Angostura. Floret Majo, /lumbold/ cC Bompland s.n.
T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela: Bolivar: prope Santo
Thomas de la Angostura, May, Humboldt & M.A.
Bonpland S.n. [HT: P-Bonpl.; IT: B·W, P, US-8l272
(fragm. ex P & photo)].
DST.: Bel;, Bali, Braz, Colo. CoRL Guya, Hond. Pana,
Peru, Sud, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Doll
(1878); Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras (1999);
ludziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990): Longhi-Wagner
(1990); Longhi~Wagner (1999); Longhi-Wagner,
Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001);
Pohl & Davidse (1994) ; Pohl (1980); Rcn\'oi ze
(1988); Renvoize (1998); Smith, Wasshausen &
Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Swallcn (1955).
SYN.: Arislida neesiana Trin . & Rupr. (1842); Aris/ida
riedeliana Trin. & Rupr. (1 842);Chaetaria reClIn'ata
(Kunth) Roem. & Schult. (1817).
Aristida refracta Griseb., Cat. PI. Cub. 228. 1866. T-Protol. :
Cuba occ., C Wright 3431. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Cuba,
1860-1864, C. Wright 3431 [HT: GOET; IT: LE. US-
81271, US-991856 (fragm.)] .
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Adams (1972); Catasus Guerra
(1997); Hitchcock (1909): Hitchcock (1936); Liogier
& Martorell (1982); McKenzie, Noble, Urbatsch &
Proctor (1989).
Aristida repcns Trin., Mem . Acad. Imp . Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. I (I) : 87 . 1830. T-
Protol. : V. spp . ex Ind. occ. ins. Gallapago, Anon.,
Prescott, Douglas, and Macrae as collectors probably
all refer to the same collection. T-Specim .: I of 2.
Galapagos Islands, 1928-1929,J.D. Prescott S.n. [HT:
LE; IT: K, US-81270 (fragm. ex LE)]. 2 of2. Ecuador:
Galapagos, DOl/glas s.n. [HT: LE; IT: K].
DST.: Ecua.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . DY: Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Lawesson, Adsersen & Bentley (1987):
Porter (1983); Reeder & Reeder (1971); Valencia,
Pitman, Le6n-Yanez & Jorgensen (2000); Wiggins &
Porter (1971 ).
96 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Aris/ida reverchonii Vasey, Bull. Torrey Uot. Club 13: 52.
1886. T-Protol.: USA: on rocky hills in Crocket
COllnty, Texas, Reverchon S.n, T-Spccim.: I of I.
USA: Texas: Crockett Co.: on rocky hills, 1885, J.
Reverchon s.n. lLT: US-81269; JLT: L, US-1867566
(probable)], LT designated (as Iype) by Hitchcock,
Contr. U.S. Natl. "ah . 22(7): 554 (1924).
= Aristida pllrpllrca vaL nCllllcyi (Vasey) Allred
Aris/ida reverchonii var. (fngltsta Vascy, Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerh . 3( I): 46. 1892. T-Specim .: I of I. USA: Texas:
Comanchc Peak, Sep 1881 J Revere/lOll lOlLT: US-
81268], LT designated (as type) by Merrill, Circ. Div.
Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 34: 8 (1901).
REPLACED NAro.1E: Aris/ida rel'erchonii var. augusta
Vasey
= Aristitla puqlllrea Vllr. !U':llIcyi (Vasey) Allred
,.Iris/ida revercltOllii var. allgus/a Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
llerb. 3( I): 46. 1892.
NOTE: tyro. err. for Aris/ida reverchonii var. angus/a
Vasey.
CORRECT NAME: Aris/ida reverchonii var. angus/a
Vasey
= Aristitla purpurca var. lIealleyi (Vasey) Allred
Aristid:1 rhizolllophora Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
19(10): 196, f. I. 1929. T-Protol.: USA: collected in
the prairie rcgion north of Lake Okeechobee, ncar Fort
Bassc nger, Florida, 30 Jun 1928, Palll Weatherwax
1081 l US-1435634J. T-Spccim.: I of I. USA: Florida:
prairic region north of Lake Okeechobee, near Fort
Ihlsse nger, 30 Jun 1928, i'aullVea/herll'G.' 1081 lilT:
US-1435634; IT: L US-1389883].
DST.: USA
LVL. ACCPTC.: '-
ALSO ACCPTD, lJY : Allred (1986); Hitchcock (1951);
Wunderlin (1998) .
;iris/ida riedeliana Trill. & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stipac. 113,
1842. T-Protol. : Ilrasilia: in campis prope Ypanem3,
Riedel S.II [lIT: tE]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil :
Ypanema, Mar 1834, L. Riedel 2126 [liT: LE-TRIN-
1338.01; IT: G, lJS·81267 (fraglll. ex LE), US-81266
(rragJll_ ex W)].
NOTE : as Aris/ida "Riedeliana ".
"" Aristida refun'ata Kllnth
Aristida rigida Cav., Icon . 5: 44, t. 469, [2.1799, T-Protol.:
lIallitnt in insulis Philirricis floretque Novembri[IIT:
MAJ. According to lIenrard, Meded. Rijks-llerb.
54(13): 513 (1928), this species is not from the
Philiprines. but probably from somewhere in tropical
America. T-Specim.: I of I. Panama or South
Alllericl1?, I.uis Nee S,I/. [I IT: MA?; IT: G-Del].
LVI.. ACCPTC.: 3.
Aristida riograndensis Severo & Boldrini, Bradca 3(30):
239-242, f. I. 1982. T-Protol.: Brasil: Rio Grande do
Sui: Arroio dos Ratos, IlR 290. Km. 58, Valls, Severo
et al .J2-1J [HT: ICN-43616].
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner (1990); Longhi-
Wagner (1999); Severo (1982).
Arislida riparill Trin ., Mem. Acad. Imp . Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg. Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
4,2( I): 48. 1836. T-Protol.: V. spp. Brasilia.Riedel S.n.
T-S recim .: I of I, Brazil: Parana: in arcnosis ripac
rivuli Jacare, Dec 1824, L. Riedel S. II. [liT: LE-TRIN-
1340.01; IT: US-81265 (fragm. ex LE)].
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, FrGu, Guya. Pana, Para, Suri,
Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse. Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); DOli (187&); FilgLleiras (1991) ;
Filgllciras (1999); Fostcr (1958); Giraldo-Callas &
Mayorga (200 I); Hitchcock (1927); ludzicwicz
(1990); Killecn (1990); Longhi-Wagner (1990);
Longhi-Wagner (1998); Longhi-Wagner (1999);
Longhi-Wagncr, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shephcrd (200 I); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Rcnvoize
(1984); Rcnvoizc (199R) ; Zuloaga, Ni cora, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Aris/ida implexa var. aequa Trin . & Rupr. (1842);
Arislida planifolia Swallcn (1943); Aris/ida riparia
var. andina IIcnrard (1932).
Aristida riparia var. andina Henrard, Mcded. Rijks-Herb.
58(A): 185 . 1932. T-Specim.: I of I. Bolivia: Sur-
Yungas, Chulumani, 1600 III aJtitud, 22 Dec I923,.4.S.
Ifitchcock 22702 ILT: L-928 .356-469; ILT: US-
1163811 (also fragm . ex L)], LT designated by
Hcnrard, Mcded . Rijks-llerb. 54(C): 739 (1933).
NOTE: see also Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Ilcrb. 54(C): 739
(1933) for typification .
"" Aristida riparia Trin.
Aris/ida riparia var. oligospira Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier,
ser. 2, 4(3): 277.1904. T-Srecim.: I of3, Paraguay: in
palude Tucangua, Jan, Ifassler 3825 [S1': W; 1ST:
MO, US-2947077 (fragm. ex W & photo)] . 2 of 3.
Paraguay: in campis in regionc CurSliS superiorcs
tluminis Apa, Dcc 1901-1902, Hass/er 8321 [LT: G;
ILT: K, MO, NY, P, S, WJ, LT designated by Longhi-
Wagncr, 1301. Inst. not. (Sao Paulo) 12: 141 (1999) . 3
of 3. Argentina borealis: Gobernaci6n de Formosa: in
camris altis, 1919, LR. Parodi 2835 ILT: L-925.260-
295], LT designated (as typus) by Ilcnrard, Mcded.
Rijks-llerb. 54(A): 392 (1927), but incorrectly as hc
did not choose from among the syntyres of Aristida
riparia var. oligospira Hack., thc basionym of
Hcnrard's combination.
"" Aristida uligospira (I lack.) Ilenrard
Aris/ida roemeriana Scheele, Linnaea 22(3): 343. 1849. T-
Protol. : USA: Texas: rropc Neubraunfels, Romer s.n.
T-Srecim.: 1 of 1. USA : Texas: ncar New Braunfels,
Roemer S,1l. [HT: UPS; IT: MEL] .
"" Aristida purpurea var. purpllrra
Aris/ida rosacea Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov . Regni Veg. 17(8-
12): 151. 1921. T-Protol.: Argentina : Sierra de
C6rdoba, Hieronymus S.n. T-Specim .: I of I.
Argentina: bei Tanti del Rosario, Sierra de C6rdoba,
12 Feb 1876, llieronymolls 367 [liT: Il; IT: US-
2639953 (fragm. ex B)).
"" Aristida circinalis Lindm.
Aristid:t nIsei Hitchc., Contr. U.S. NatL Ilerb 22(7): 584,
1924. T-Protol.: Collected at AZlla, Santo Domingo
(Dominican Republic), I Mar 1913,J.N Rose. Wm. R.
Fitch & Paul G. Russell -102 7 [liT: US-760164]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Dominican Republ ic : lIispaniola I.:
Azua, hillside west of lown, I Mar 1913, J.N Rose,
WR. Fitch & P.G. RusseJl402 7 [lIT: US-760164; IT :
L (fragm. ex US), NY-71003 [as 18 Mar 1913]].
DST.: Cari.
98 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1995);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000).
SYN.: ;lrislida flexllosa E. Fourn. (1 886); Arislidaflexuosa
E. Fourn . ex IIemsl. (1885).
Aristida scova Vascy ex lleal , Grass. N. Amer. 2: 199. IS96.
NOTE: nOIll. inva!., as syn. ofAristida barbata E. Fourn.
= Aristida havllrdii Vasey
Aristida scrihneri:lIla Hitchc., Contr. U.S . Natilierb. 22(7):
566. 1924.
REPLA CE D NAME: Aristida lalluginosa Scribn. ex
Hitchc.
BLOCKING NAME : Aristida 1:1IIuginosa Burch .
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: lleetle (1977); Deetle (1983); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh (1983).
SYN.: Ar/stida lanuginosa Scribn. ex lIitchc. (1913).
Aristida secunda Larrafiaga, Escr. Larranaga 2: 29, 476.
1923. T-Proto!.: Uruguay, Larrafiaga.
STATUS: Unidcntified.
Aris/ida sellolt'ii Mez, Reper!. Spec. Nov . Regni Vcg. 17(8-
12): 148. 1921. T-Protol.: 13rasilien, Sellolll S.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of I . Brazil, no date, F. SellolV s.n. [HT: 0;
IT: US-81259 (fragm. ex 13)].
= Arislida megapotamica Spreng.
Aristida selifolia Kunth, Nov . Gen. Sp. I: 122. 1815 (1816].
T-Protol.: Crescit in apricis Novae Andulasiae, inter
13ordoncs et Cumana. floret Septembri, Humboldt &
ROllplalld sn. T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela. Monagas:
intcr 13ordoncs et Cumana, Sep, A. Ilumbold/ & A. AI.
Bonpland s.n. [HT: P-llonpl.: IT: D-W, US-1448324
(fragm. ex P & photo)].
DST. : Beli, llraz, Colo, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Pcru, Suri,
Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allelll & Valls (1987); Halick, Nee
& Atha (2000); Davidsc, Sousa & Chater (cditores
gencrales) (1994); Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras
(1999); Hitchcock (1927); ludziewicz (1990);
Longhi-Wagncr (1990); Longhi-Wagner (1999);
Longhi-Wagncr, Bittich, das Lara Wanderley and
Shepherd (2001); Macbride (1936); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Renvo ize (1984); Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Aristida arena ria Trin . (1826); Arisfida doelliana
Ilcnrard -( 1926); Aristida elafior Dl)1I ex Henrard
(1926); Aris/ida gardneriana Steud. (1855 [1854]);
!Iris/ida sabli/osa Kunlh (IS33); Aristida setijolia
var. arenaria (Trill.) Trin. & Rupr. (1842); Aristida
selijolia var. grandiflora D~II (IS78); Aristida
se/ijolia var. grandiflora Trill. & Rupr. (1842);
Aris/ida se/ifolia var. mtermedia Trin. & Rupr.
(1842); Aris/ida setijolia var. parviflora Doll (1878);
Chaetaria sefijoJia (Kunth) Nees (1829).
Aristida setijolia var. arenaria (Trin.) Trin. & Rupr., Sp.
Gram. Stipac. 126-127 . 1842. Dasionym: Aris/ida
arenaria Trill.
= Aristida sctifoli:J Kunth
Aristida setijolia vaf. grandiflora Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram .
Stipac. 127. 1842. T-Prolol. : In provo Piauhi d ad
Joazeiro, Marlills s.n.
= Aristida sctifolia Kunth
Aristida selijolia var. grandiflora Dim, fI. Bras. 2(3): 22.
1878. T -Proto!.: Prope urbem Goyaz, Burchell 6830.
= Aristida selifolia Kunth
Aristida sefijoJia var. intermedia Trill. & Rupr., Sr. Gram.
Stipac. 127. 1842 . T-Protol.: In prov o Piauhi et ad
10azeiro, Marlills S.n. T-Specim.: I or I. 13razil : Piauhi
prov., Idartiuss.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-1J48 .0 1].
= Aristida selifolia Kunth
Arisfida setijolia var. pan'ijlora Delli , FI. Bras. 2(3): 22 .
1878. T-Specim.: 1 of I. 13razil , no dalc, AnonYlIJous
s.n. [T: US-2947 173 (fragm. ex DOll hb. Freiburg»].
= Aristida sctifolia Kunth
Aristid:1 simpliciflora Chapm., Bot. Gaz. 3(3): 18 . 1878 . T-
Proto!. : USA: damp pine barrens, West Florida. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida, 18-, A. W. Chapman
s.n. [ILT: US-812S7; ILT: W-IS065], LT designated
(as duplicate type) by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb . 22(7): 580 (1924); US sheet dcs ignated (as type)
by Henrard, Meded . Rijks-lJerh. 54(R): 568 (1928).
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . 13Y: Allred (1986); Hitchcock (1951);
Long & Lakcla (1971); Small (1933); Wunderlin
(1998).
Aristida simpliciflora var. lexana Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 3(1): 44. 1892. T-Proto!. : USA: Texas.
NOTE : as Aristida "simplicijolia" var. texana.
= Aristida longcspica Poir.
Aristida sorzogonensis 1. Presl, Rcliq. Haenk . 1(4-5): 224.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Luzonia ad Sorzogon,lIaenke
s.n. T-Spccim.: I of I. Philippines: Luzon I., Sorsogon
Prov ., no date, T Haenke s.n. [liT: PR; IT: LE
(fragm.), US-81256 (fragm . ex W), W), Annot. ".not
Philippine but American or possibly Australian,
Merrill 1926" & "Hcnrard says Amcrican (Colomhia
or Panama).".
= Aristida gibbosa (Nees) Kunth
Aristidaspadicea Kunth, Nov . Gen. Sp. I: 123 . 1815 [1816].
T-I)rotol.: Crescit locis apricis, subfrigidis juxta
Guanaxuato et Mina de Belgrado ct in inundatis
tlumin is Guayaquilensis, alt. 40-100 hexap. Floret
Majo, Septembri, lIumboidt & Bonpland S./I . T-
Specim.: I of 2. Mexico, F IVII.A . vot! Humboldt &
A.J.A. Bonp/and s.n. [ST: P; 1ST: US-812S5 (fragm .)],
P specimenn without locality data, but presumed to be
from Mexico, sometimes attributed to Venezuela. 2 of
2. Ecuador: Guayas: Guayaquil , 1833 , Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. [LT: P; ILT: ll-W-1805 , US (fragm . ex
P»), LT designatcd by Henrard, Meded. Rijkshcrb.
54(13): 576 (l928) .
= Aristida laxa Cav.
Aristida spadicea Trill., Mem. Acad . Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math ., Seconde Pl. Sci. Nat.
6(2): 43. 1836.
NOTE: misappl., not a new name by Trinius; he clearly
attributed the name to Kunth .
= Aristida torta (Nces) Kunth
Aristida spanospicula Allred, Valdes-Reyna & Sanchez-
Ken, Novon 5(3): 214-217, f. 4. 1995. T-Proto!. :
Mexico : Chihuahua: Sierra Madre Occidental, at
Cuesta Pricta, along road from San Juanito to Creel,
3.1 mi S of San Juanito, pine forest with scrub oak
understory of Lupinus, Muhlenbergia, and Trisetum,
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
thin forest loam calcareous soil, numerous clumps
among the scrub oak. 7500 ft (2280 m), 22 Sep 1992,
K. W. Allred & 1. Valdes-Reyna 5787 [HT: NMCR; IT:
ANSM, NMC, TAES].
DST.: Mcxi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Allred & Valdes-Reyna (1995);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000).
Aristida spcgaJ'..Zinii Arechav ., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat.
Duenos Aires 4: 177, f. 1. 1895. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.
Uruguay: campos graminosos del Uruguay, terrenos
pedregosos sierrita de Indenpendencia, Nov 1891,J.
Arechava/e/a 3-1 [LT: W]. LT designated by Jlenrard,
Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54(B): 580 (1928); cited by
Longhi-Wagner, 801. Inst. Bot. (Sao Paulo) 12: 147
(1999). 2 of 2. Uruguay: en terrenos con sienita
descompuesta de Independencia, Arechavalela s.n.
lST: MVN ; 1ST: BAA, MUN] .
DST.: Arge, Braz, Chi!, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro (1961); Caro (1969); Caro
(1970); Longhi-Wagner (1990); Longhi-Wagner
(1993) ; Longhi-Wagner (1999); Marticorena &
Quezada (1985); Matthei (1987); Nicora, De Paula,
Faggi, del Mariano, Miante, Parodi , Petetin, Roig &
Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de
Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Smith,
Wasshauscn & Klcin (1982).
SYN.: Aristida pampeona Speg. (1896); Arislida
spega::zinii t'o. c%rata Hack. (1911); Aristida
spega==inii var. abbreviala Hack. (1904); Aristida
spega=zinii var. genII ina Hack. (1904); Aristida
spega=zinii var. pallescens Hack. (1904); Aris/ida
spegazzinii var. spegazzinii
Aristida spegazzinii var. abbreviata lIack., Anales Mus . Nac.
Buenos A ires I I: 94. 1904. T·ProtoL Argentina: Prov.
C6rdoba: altura, 31 Dec 1902s al oeste de Calera,
Dept. Punilla a 1000111 de altura, T. Stuckert 12415. T-
Specim.: I of I. Argentina: C6rdoba: alturas al oeste
de Calera, Dept. Punilla, 31 Dec 1902, T1. V. Stuckert
12-115 [liT: W-15981 : IT: CORD, US-81253J.
= Aristida spcgazzinii Arechav.
Aristida spegazzinii 1'0. colorata Hack., Anales Mus . Nac.
Buenos Aires 21: 70. 1911. T-Protol. : Argentina: Rio
IV, c., 10 Dec 1908, Stuckerl 19396. T-Specim.: I of
I. Argentina; C6rdoba: Rio IV, 10 Dec 1908,Sllickert
19396 [V : CORD).
NOTE : nom. nud .
= Aristida spegazzinii Arechav.
Aristida spegazzinii var. genu ina Hack., Anales Mus . Nac.
Buenos Aires II: 93. 1904. T-Protol. : Argentina.
NOTE : nom . inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
= Aristida spcgazzinii Arechav.
Arislida spegazzi"ii var. pallescens Hack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires II: 94 . 1904. T-Protol. : Argcntina: Provo
C6rdoba, Colonia Ruiz Vidcla, Rio Segundo, T.
Stuckert /2022 . T-Specim .: I of I. Argentina:
C6rdoba: Rio Segundo, Colonia Ruiz Videla, pedania
Matorrales, 12 Nov 1902, TJ. V. Stuckert A GR. HERB.
12022 [LT: W; ILT: CORD, SI, US-81252], LT
designated by Ilenrard. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54(13):
582 (1928).
= Aristida spcgazzinii Arechav.
99
Aristida spegazzinii Arechav . var. spegazzinii
= Aristida spegazzinii Arechav .
Aristida spieiforrnis Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I: 141.
1816. T-Protol. : Grows in wet pine barrens. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: vicinity of Charleston? [HT:
CIIARL).
DST. : Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1986); Godfrey & Wooten
(1979); Hitchcock (/936); Hitchcock (/951); Liogicr
& Martorell (1982); Long & Lakela (1971);
McKenzie, Noble, Urbatsch & Proctor (1989);
Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968); Small (1933);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN. : Arislida squarrosa Trill . (1821); Arislida stricla
Muh!. (1817); Chaelaria sq,wrrosa (Trin.) Schult.
(1827).
Aristida spiciformis var. antillarum Cat. Guerra, Bot. Zurn.
(Kiev) 69(6): 874. 1984.
DST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus Guerra (1997).
Aristida spiciformis Elliott var. spiciformis
DST.: Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Catasus Guerra (1997) .
Aristida sqllarrosa Trin., Neue Entdcck. Pflanzenk . 2: 52.
1821. T-Protol.: Habitat in America boreali. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. North America, Anonymous [HT: LE·
TRIN-1353.01 (fragm. & fig.); IT: US·81251 (fragm.
ex LE)] .
= Aristida spieiformis Elliott
Aristida stricta Michx., FI. I3or.·Amer. I: 41. 1803. T-
Prolo!.: Habitat in Carolina inferiore . T-Specim.: 1 of
l. USA: in Carolina, Michaux S.n. [lIT: P-MICHX; IT:
P, US-81246 (fragm.)].
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allred (1986); Godfrey & Wooten
(1979); Hitchcock (1951); Peel (1993); Radford,
Ahles & Bell (1968); Small (1933).
SYN .: Aristida stricla var. stricta;Chaelaria stricla
(Michx.) P. Beauv. (/812) .
Aristida slricta Muh!., Descr. Gram. 174 . 1817. T-Protol.:
Habitat in Georgia.
NOTE : nom. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME: Arislida stricto Michx .
= Aristida spiciformis Elliott
Aristida stricta Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) I: \32. 1854 .
NOTE: nom. inval. , as syn. of Arislida virgata Trin.
E. NAME: Aristida stricta Michx.
= Aristida purpuraseens var. virgata (Trin .) Allred
Arislida slricta Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 133. 1855 [1854] .
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Aristida geyeriana Steud.
E. NAME: Aristida stricta Michx.
= Aristida purpurascens Poir.
Aristida stricla var. beyrichiana (Trin . & Rupr.) D.B. Ward,
Novon 11(3): 362. 200 I. Basionym: Aristida
beyrichiana Trin. & Rupr.
= Aristida beyrichiana Trin. & Rupr.
Aris/ida slricla var. condel1sala (Chapm .) Vasey, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb . 3( I): 45 . 1892. Basionym: Aristida
condensata Chapm.
100 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Aristida c(llIdellsata Chapm.
Aristida stricta var. decolorata E. Fourn. ex Davila &
Sanchez-Ken, FI. Valle Tehllacan-Cllicatlan 3: 9.
1994.
NOTE : nOI1l inval. , as sy n. ofAristida adscensiams L.
= Arislill:1 adsct'llsionis L.
Arislida stricta vae grisebachiana E. Foum. ex Davila &
Sf\llchez-Ken, FI. Valle Tehuacan-Cuicatlan 3: 10.
1994.
NOTE: nom. illval., as syn. of Arisitida adscellsionis L.
= Aristida lldsct'nsionis L.
Aristida stricto var. neallcyi Vasey, Contr. U.S. Nat!. Ilerb.
1(2): 55. 1890. T-Protol. : USA: Texas: Presidio Co .:
Chcnante Mountains, C.c. Nealley 7()9 [liT: US]. T-
Spccim.: I or I. USA: Texas: Presidio Co.: Chenate
Mountains, 1889, C.c. Nealley 7()9 [liT: US-81247].
= Arisfida Ilurpurea vaT. IIcallcyi (Vasey) Allred
Aristida stricto Michx . var. stricto
= Arislid:. stricta Michx .
Aristida slIhlleqllalis Doll, FI. Uras. 2(3): 19, pI. 4.1878. T-
Proto!' : Brasilia: habitat in provo S. Paulo, Burchell
5025 ex parte. T-Spccim. : I of I. Brazil: sao Paulo, no
date, IVJ. Burchell 5025 pro parle [lIT: S; IT: BR, K,
USpS 1245 (fragm. ex Doll herb, Freiburg), Wl
OST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: 0011 (1878); Longhi-Wagner (1993);
Longhi-Wagner (1999); Longhi-Wagncr, Bittich. das
Lapa Wall(krley ,md Shepherd (200 I).
Aristido slibarlicliiala Mcz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Vcg.
17(8-1 2): 148. 1921. T-Protol.: Argentina: Misioncs:
hci San Carlos. Niederleill 2057. T-Specim.: 1 of I .
Argentina: Misiollcs: cntre San Carlos y el arroyo
Pindapoi, 12 Oct 1986, Niederlein 2057 [HT: Bl
= Aristill:I marrophylla Ilack.
Arislida sllbilllerrup/a Arcchav., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo 4(1): 77-78, 73, I. J. 1902. T-Protol.:
Urugllay: campos de Tacuarcmbo. Florece cn
Noviemhrc. T-Spccilll.: I of I. Uruguay: campos de
Tacllarelllb6, Nov 1898, Arechavalela s.1/. [HT:
MVM; IT : CORD, W-15998].
= Arisfida I:tevis (Nces) Kunth
Aristida .wbinlermpla vaT. argentina (I lack.) Henrard,
Medcd. Rijks-Hcrb . 54: II. 1926. 13asionym :Arislida
adscellsionis var. argenlina Hack.
= Aristida lanis (Nees) Kunlh
Aristida subinlerrupla Arechav. vaT. subinterrupta
= ,hislida I:levis (Nees) Kunth
Aristida sllbspirata Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stip;]c. 125·
126. 1842. T-PrOlOI. : Insula Albemarle Gallopagonllm,
Macrae HI. T-Specil11 .: I of I. Ecuador: Galapagos:
Albemarle Island, Macrae S . II rUT: LE; IT: CGE, K.
US-991975, US-81244 (Iragm.)}.
OST. : EClla.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Jurgensen & Leon-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Lawesson. Adsersen & Bentley (1987):
Porter (1983); Reeder & Reeder (1971); Valencia,
Pitman, Leon-Yanez & Jorgensen (2000); Wiggins &
Porter (1971).
SYN.: Aristida cuudata Andersson (1854); Aristida
compacta Andersson (I 854); Stipa rastrata
Andersson (1854).
Aristida subulata I-Icnrard, Meded . Rijks·llcrb. 54(B): 612-
614, f. 1928. T-Protol.: Argentina: Marac6, Pampa
ccntral, 8 Jan 1927, Dr. A. Castellanos S.n. {herb .
Lorenzo R. Parodi no. 1839} [liT: L-927.250-232]. T-
Specim.: I of I . Argentina : La pa: Marac6mpa, 8 Jan
1927, A. Castellanos S.Il. {herb. Lorenzo R. Parodi no.
18391 [liT: L-927 .250-232; IT: UA·17/117, US-
1447540 (also fragm. ex L)].
OST. : Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Caro (1961); Nieora, De Paula,
Faggi. del Mariano, Miante, Parodi , Petetin, Roig &
Rugolo de Agrasar (1978) ; Zuloaga, Nieora, RiIgolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
Aristido sllbllnijlora Nash, FI. S.B. U.S. 116. 1903. T·Protol.:
USA: in dry sandy soil , central Texas to New Mexico,
Vasey S.n. T-Specim.: 1 or 1. USA: New Mexico:
probably Santa Fe Co.; near Santa Fe, 1881?, C.R.
Vasey S.n. [I-IT: NY; IT: US-81243 (photo)], Locality
infonnation, fide Allred, Great Basin Naturalist 50: 74
(1990).
= Aristida purpnrea vaT. ft'ndleriana (Stcud.) Vasey
Aristida succedanea Ilenrard, Meded . Rijks- Ilcrb. 58(A):
294, t. 144. 1932. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Silo Jose
dos Campos, 21 Nov 1907 ,A. Lofgren 242 [LT: S; IT:
RIl], LT designated by Henrard, Meded. Rijks·l-lerh .
54(C): 741 (1933).
NOTE: in key; see also Henrard, Meded. J{ijks-Herb. 54(C):
740-741 (1933) for typification .
= Aristida drcinalis Lindm.
Aristida slIringarii Henrard, Meded . Rijks-Herb. 54(El):
616-618, f. 1928. T-Protol.: India occidcntalis: St.
Elistatius, Sugarloaf II May 1885, WFR. SlIrillgar
1885 [liT: L-908 .84-1084] . T-Spccim .: I of I.
Netherlands Antilles: St. Eustatius, II May 1885,
W,F.R Suringar 1885 [111': L-908. 84-J 084; IT: US-
81242 (fragrn.)] .
OST.: CarL
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Lindeman & Stofrers (1963);
McKenzie, Noble, Urbatsch & Proctor (1989);
McKenzie, Noble, Urbatsch & Proctor (1989).
Aristida swartziana Stelld., Syn. PI. GJumac. I: 137. 1855
[1854] . T-Protol.: Jamaica. T-Spccim .: I of I.
Sabulosis aridis Jarnaicac australis, Swart:: s.n. [NT: S;
INT: M-4876]. NT designated by Ilcnrard, Meded .
Rijks-lle rb. 54: 618-619 (I928).
OST.: CarL
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Gould, W (1979);
Hitchcock (\936); Lindeman & StolTcrs (1963).
Aristida tarapotana Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov . Regni Veg.
17(8· 12): 151. 1921. T-Proto!.: lIylaca. Tarapolo ,
Spruce S . 1l. T-Specim.: ] of I. Peru: San MartIn : Provo
San Martin : near Tarapota. in burned campos, no date,
R. Spruce 4526 [I1T: B?; IT: K. US-81241 (fragm. ex
K),W]
OST. : Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993).
Aristida lehuacanensis Sanchez-Ken & Davila, FI. Valle
Tehuacan-Cuicatlan 3: 18, r I. 1994. T-Protol.:
Mexico: Oaxaca: 3 km de Santiago Teotongo rurnbo a
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Tlacotepcc Plumas, 20 Nov 1991 ,J.G. Simchez-Ken &
P. Tenorio L. 457 [HT: MEXU ; IT: ENCB, MO, US}.
Aristida pansa fa. dissita (I.M. Johnst.) Allred &
Valdes-Reyna
Arislida temu/enla Luces, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 15(80):
16-19. f. II. 1953. T-Protol.: Venezuela: en las
sabanas de Machiques, Edo. Zulia, 10 Jan 1948, T.
Lasser 2482 [HT: VEN]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Venezuela: Zulia: en las saban as de Machiques, 10 Jan
1948, T. Lasser 2482 fHT : VEN; IT: US (photo)].
= Aristida Jongifolia Trin.
Aristida trnuifolia Hitchc., Proc . Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4,
21(24): 296.1935. T-Protol.: Mexico : collected among
rocks on ridge above Sulphur Bay, Clarion Island,
Revillagigedo Islands, J T Howell 8361 [HT: CAS-
211473; IT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Colima;
among rocks on ridge above Sulphur Bay, Clarion
Island, Revillagigedo Islands, 23 Mar 1932, 1. T
llo we II 836J (HT: CAS; IT: US-1611672].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000).
Arislida tenllis (Kul1th) KlInth, Revis. Gramin. I : 62. 1829.
Basionym : Slreplachne tenuis Kunth .
= Aristida ternipes Cav.
Aristida tel/uispica Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(7):
581. 1924. T-Protol. : USA: collected in flat woods
(low pine barrens) at Hillsboro, Florida, 6 Oct 1898,
Robert Combs 1384 [HT: US-990944]. T-Specim.: 1
of I. USA: Florida: Hillsborough Co.: in tlat woods
(low pine barrens) at Hillsborough, not uncommon, 6
Oct 1898, R. Combs J38.f [HT: US-990944; IT: L
(fragm.)].
= Aristida purpurasccns var. tcnuispica (Hitchc.) Allred
Aristida tcretifolia Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo
4( \): 79-80, 73. 1. 4. 1902. T -Protol.: Uruguay: vive en
campos graminosos, foramndo haces 0 matas bastatnte
densas, aisladas, poco extendidas, florcce en
noviembrc, Arec/wva/eta s.n. T-Specim.: I of I.
Uruguay: campos grarninosos, Nov 1899,
Arec/wvaleta S.n. [HT: MVM ; IT: W-22193 l.
OST. : Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Longhi-Wagner (1990); Longhi-
Wagner (1998); Longhi-Wagner (1999); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).
SYN.: Aristida arechavalelae Henrard (1926); Aristida
chaseana Herter (1937); Arislida intermedia
Arechav. (1902).
Aristida trrnipes Cav .. Icon . S: 46. 1799. T-Protol.: Habitat
Panamide, n oret Novembri, Nee sn. [HT: MA]. T-
Specim.: I of 1. Panama, Nov, L. Nee 532 [I IT: MA;
IT: F (photo ex MA), MEXU (photo ex MA). US-
81240 (fragm .), F-029380].
DST. : Beli, Boli. Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa. Guat, Hond,
Mexi, Nica, Pana, USA. Yene.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Allred (1992); Daliek, Nee & Atha
(2000); Beetle (1983); l3e rendsohn & Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991); Breedlove (1986); Catasus Guerra
(1997); Correll & Johnston (1970); Oavidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Davila &
Sanchez-Ken (J 994); Gould & Moran (1981);
]01
Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen &
Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Martlncz, Sousa & Ramos
Alvarez (2001); McVaugh (1983) ; Molina (197S);
Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980); Shreve &
Wiggins (1964); Small (1933); Sousa & Cabrera
(1983); Stevens, Ulloa. Pool & Montiel (2001) ;
Swallen (1955).
SYN.: Aristida scabra (Kunth) Kunth (1829); Arislida
tenuis (Kunth) Kunth (1829); Mllhlenbergia scabra
(Kunth) Trin. & Rupr. (1842); MuhJenbergia lenllis
(Kunth) Trin. & Rupr. (J 842); Orlachne scabra
(Kunth) E. Fourn . (1880): Ortachne tenuis (Kunth) E.
Fourn . (1880); Slipa tenllis WiJld . ex Stelld. (1841);
Streptachne cubensis A. Rich. (18S0); Streptac/me
scabra Kunth (181S [1816]); Streplachne tenuis
Kunth (181S [1816]).
Aristida lernipes var. divergens (Vnsey) IIitchc., Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 22(7): 525. 1924. Basionym: Aristida
divergens Vasey.
NOTE: rank indicated on p. 523 in key .
= Aristida
ternipcs var. minor (Vasey) Ilitchc.
Adstida ternipes var. gentilis (Henrard) Allred. Phytologia
77(S): 412. 1994 [1995]. Basionym: Arislida genti/is
Henrard.
= Aristida hamulosa Henrard
Arislida lernipes var. hamu/osa (llenrard) Trent, Sida 10(2):
260. 1990. Basionym: Aristida hamll/osa Henrard.
= Aristida hamulosa Henrard
Aristida ternipcs var. minor (Vasey) IIitchc., J. Wash .
Aead. Sci. 23(10): 453. 1933. l3asionym : Aris/ida
schiedeana var. minor Vasey .
DST.: Cari, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Deetle (1977); Espejo Serna, Lopez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock (1951).
SYN .: Aris/ida divergens Yasey (1892); Arislida
schiedeana var. minor Vasey (\886); Arislida
temipes var. divergens (Vasey) Hitche. (1924).
Aristida trrnipes Cav. var. tcrnipcs
OST. : Cari, Colo, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Beetle (1977); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-
Ferrari, and ValdeS-Reyna (2000) .
Aristida tincla Trin. & RlIPr., Sp. Gram. Stipac. 111-112.
1842. T -Specim.: I of 3. I3razil: in praeruptis ripae
Solimoes provinciae fluminis Nigri et in graminosis
cultis ad villam de Obidos procinciae Paraensis,
Martius s.n. [LT: M; IT: LE. P, US-991983 (fragm. ex
M), US-81 02 (fragm. cx LE, P)], LT designated by
lIitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(7) : 579 (1922)
and by Hcnrard, Meded. Rijks·Herb. 54B: S34 (1928),
but neither indicated which specific Martius specimen
at M is the type. 2 of 3. French Guiana: Cayenne [ST:
LE-TRIN-13SI.01; P, US-991983 (fragm. ex LE-
TRIN)J. 3 of 3. Brazil: in campis agrestibus provincae
Piauhianae, Marlius S.n. [ST: M].
= Aristida torta (Nees) KUllth
Aristida tin cia var. contract;or Doll, FI. Uras . 2(3): 17. 1878.
T-Protol.: Brazil.
= Aristida torta (Nees) Kunth
Aristida tinc(a var. paw/a Doll , FI. Bras. 2(3): 17. 1878.
= Aristida torta (Nees) Kunth
102 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Aristida torta (Nees) KUllth, Emlln. PI. I: 190. 1833.
llasionym: C/wetaria lorta Nees.
NOTE : also Revis . Gram. I: Suppl. 1834. p. XVI.
DST. : Beli, Boli, Uraz, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu. Guya,
Ilond, Mcxi , Nica, Palla, Peru, Suri, Vene.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Filguciras
(1991); Filglleiras (1999); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994);
Judzicwicz (1990); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner
(1990); Longhi-Wagner (1999); Longhi-Wagncr,
Bittich, das Lapa Wandcrley and Shepherd (200 I);
Machride (1936); RCllvoize (1984); Renvoize (1998).
SYN.: Aristida bre\'iglumis Mez (1921); Aristida spadicea
Trill . (IS36); Aristida tincta Trin. & Rupr. (1842);
Aristida tincta var. contractior DOll (1878); Aristida
tincta var. patilla DOll (1878); C/wetaria torla Nees
( 1829).
Arislida trachyalltha Henrard, Medcd. Rijks-Herb. 54(0):
636-638, r. 1928. T-Protol. : Argcntina: Gohernaci6n
de la Pmnpa Central, General Acha, in campis
graminosis, Jan 1927, Lorenzo R. Parodi 8140 [lIT: L-
927 .250-231]' T -Specim.: I of I. Argentina: La
Pampa: Gcneral Acha, in campis graminosis, Jan 1927,
Lorenzo R. Parodi 8140 [HT: L-927 .250-23I ; IT: US-
1447539 (also fraglll. ex LH.
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Caro (1970); Nicora, Dc Paula,
Faggi, del Mariano, Miante. Parodi, Petetin, Roig &
Rllgolo de Agrasar (1978) ; Zuloaga, Nicora, Rllgolo
de Agmsar, Morrone, Pellsiero & Cialdella (1994).
Aristida tragopogon (Trill. & Rupr.) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 9: 98 . 1953. Basionym:Aristida pallens
vaT. tragopogon Trin . & Rupr.
= Aristida jubata (Arechav .) Herter
Aristida Irinii Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54(8): 638-640,
f. 1928. T-Protol.: Urasilia: Minas Geraes, anno 1889,
1. Gla::;oll /7896 [HT: C; IT: W-15940). T-Specim.: I
of I. Brazil : Minas Gerais, 1889, A.F.AI. Gla::iou
/7896 [liT: C; IT: L. US-S1237 (fragm . ex C &
photo), W-1 5940).
= Aristida eklllaniana HenrarJ
AristidatubcrclIlosa Nutt. , Gen . N. Allier. PI. I: 57 . 1818.
T -Pratol.: USA : in the s<lndy pine forests of Georgia, a
few miles from Augusta. T-Specim.: I of I . USA:
Georgia: in sllndy pine forests a few miles from
Augusta, no date, Coli. Ukn. s.n. [HT: BM; IT: US-
81236].
OST.: USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Allred (1986); Fernald (1950):
Gleason & Cronquist (1968); Gleason & Cronquist
(1991); lIitch cock (1951); Radford, Ahles & Dell
(1968); Small (1933); Voss (1972); Wunderlin
(1998).
SYN.: Chaelaria tuberClilosa (Nutt.) Schult. (1824).
Arislida Iucl/mana llenrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54(IJ): 641-
642, f. 1928. T-Protol. : Argentina: Tucuman; Dcp.
Tali, Rio Blanco, in cl1l11pis, 2300 m, 27 Feb 1905,M.
Lillo 01271 [liT: W-22 167].
= Aristida achalclIsis vaT. tucumanll (I knrard) Henrard
Aristida luitclIsis Sanchez-Ken & Davila, Novon 5(2): 190,
f. I. 1995. T-Proto1.: Mexico: Jalisco: Mun. EI Tuito, 9
a 10 kill sobre la brecha a las Minas del Cuale (E de El
Tuito), elev. 1900 m, 13 Jan 1991,1. Sanchez-Ken. M.
Mayfield & B. Westlund 5()0 [lIT: MEXU; IT: ENCIJ,
mUG, MICH, MO],
DST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Espejo Serna. L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000).
Aristida urll~uaycnsis Ilenrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54(13):
647-649. 1928. T-Protol.: Uruguay : San Jose do
Uruguay, Scptemb. anno 1823,SellolV s.n. T-Specim.:
I of 1. Uruguay: San Jose do Uruguay, Sep I 823,Sello
s.n. [HT: 8].
DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Cara (1961); Caro (1969); Caro
(1970); Longhi-Wagner (1990); Longhi-Wagner
(1999); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirre
de Artucio (1970).
Aristida lIrnglla)'ensis var.lacvis Caro, Darwilliana 14(2-3):
394 . 1967 . T-Protol.: Argel'tina: Prov o Entre Rios,
dpto . Concepci6n del Uruguay, Concepci6n del
Uruguay, sabana en eI talud del F.e ., cerca del
hospital , A. Bllrkart 22914 [HT: SI ].
DS1'. : Arge, Braz, Urug.
LVL . ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Caro {I 969); Longhi-Wagncr (1990);
Longhi-Wagner (1999); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de
Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Zuloaga,
Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero &
Cialdella (1994).
Aristida urllguaycnsis lIenrard var. uruguayensis
OST.: Arge, Draz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagller (1999): Rosengurtt.
Arrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).
Aristida vaginat:! Hitchc ., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4,
21(24): 297 . 1935. T-Protol.: Mexico: collected on dry
slopes, north anchorage, Socorro Island, Revillagigedo
Islands. 29 Mar 1932, J. T. Howell 8448 [lIT: CAS-
211474; IT: US]. T-Spccim.: I of I. Mcxico: Colima:
dry slopes, north anchorage. Socorro Island,
Revillagigedo Islands, 29 Mar 1932,). 7: Howell 8U8
[HT: CAS-211474; IT: US-161 1669].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Iketle (1977) ; Beetle (1983); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Levin & Moran (1989).
Aristida valida Iienrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54(13): 655-
656, f. 1928. T-Protol.: Argelltina: Gobernaci6n de
Misioncs, Ap6stoles, 25 Jan 1926, in campis altis,L.R.
Parodi 6902 [HT: L-926.156-88S]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Argentina: Misiones : Ap6stoles, in campis aitis, forma
grandes Illatas on campos altos, corn un. 25 Jan 1926,
L.R. Parodi 6902 [HT: L-926.156-888: IT: US-
1295684 (also fragrn. ex L»).
DST. : Arge, Para .
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner (1998); Zuloaga,
Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero &
Cialdella (1994).
Aristida vase)'i Wooton & StandI., New Mexico Agric. Exp.
Sta. Bull. 81: 55. 1912. T-Protol. : USA : New Mexico.
T-Spccim .: I of 2. USA : New Mexico, Sep 1881,
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Reverchon I() [ST]. 201'2. USA: Ncw Mexico: Texas.
G.c. Neal/ey S.n. 1ST: US].
= Aristida purpurca var. ncalleyi (Vasey) Allred
Aristida VCllcsuclac Ilcnrard, Meded. Rijks-Hcrb. 54(B):
659-660, r. 1928. T-Proto!.: Vcnezuela: in savannis ad
Caracas, 1891-1892. Dr. E. Warmingsn. [HT:C].
OST.: Ecua, Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
SYN.: Arislida vene::uelae Hcmard (1928).
Arislida vellezuelae I !emard, Mcdcd. Rijks-Herb. 54: 659.
1928.
NOTE: orth. var.
= Arislida vcnesuclac Henrard
Aristida \'el1l1stula Arcchav., Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo
4(1): 77, 72. 1902. T-Proto!.: Uruguay: vive en campos
graminosos, Arechavaleta S.n. T-Spccim .: I of 1.
Uruguay: Montevideo: vive en campos graminosos,
Arechavaleta S.I1. [HT: MVM; IT: BAA, W-22185].
DST.: Arge, Bali, Uraz. Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY : Cam (1961); Caro (1969); Caro
(1970): Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner (1990);
Longhi-Wagner (1998); Longhi-Wagner (1999);
Renvoize (1998); Roscngurtt, Arrillaga de Maffei &
Izaguirre dc Artucio (1970).
SYN.: Adslida pal/ens 1'0. breviaris(ala Back. (1911);
A rislida pallens var. leniliclila Ilack. (1906); Arislida
pallens vaT. tenuifolia (Nees) Trin. & Rupr. (1842);
Chaetaria pallens var.lenuifolia Nees (J 829).
Aristida VCllustula vaT. scabrifolia Hack ., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 21: 71. 1911. T-ProtoJ.: Argentina:
Chaco: Colonia Margarita Belen, 5 Nov 1908,slllckerl
19195. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina: Chaco: Colonia
Margarita Belen, 5 Nov 1980, Sluckert 19195 [I1T:
CORD].
DST. : Arge.
LVL. ACCPTe.: ).
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
Aristida VClIlIstula Arcchav . var. vcnusfula
DST. : M ge, Bali . Braz. Para. Urug.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Longhi-Wagner (1999).
Aristida venllstllia var. venustuloides (Caro) Longhi-
Wagner, 1301. Inst. Bot. (Sao Paulo) 12: 152. 1999.
Basionym: Ans/ida venus/II/oides Caro.
OST.: Argc, Uraz. Para.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Longhi-Wagner (1999).
SYN.: Aristida venllstllloidesCaro (1967).
Arislida venustuloides Caro, Darwiniana 14(2-3): 387. 1967.
T-Protol.: Argentina: Provo Entrc Rios: dpto. Col6n:
arroyo Palmar, Ruta 14,A. Burkart 229()O [HT: SI]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Argcntina: Entre Rios: Colon Dept.:
arroyo Palmar. Ruta 14, km 380,21 Dec J961,A.E.
Bllrkarl & S. Crespo 22900 [HT: Sl; IT: US-2595187].
= Aristida "cnustnla var. venllstuloidcs (Caro) Longhi-
Wagner
Aristida vexativa Hcnrard, Meded. Rijks-Hcrb . 54(B): 669-
671, f. 1928 . T-Protol.: Argentina: Santa Fe; Santo
Tome, 15 Jan 1920, Lorenzo R. Parodi 3288 [HT: L-
927.320-2921. T-Specim. : I of I. Argentina: Santa Fe;
103
Santo Tome, 15 Jan 1920, L.R. Parodi 3288 [HT: L-
927.320-292; IT: US-81234 (fragm. ex LH.
OST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTe.: J.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, Nicora. Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdeffa (1994).
Aristida vilfifolia lIenrard, Mcded. Rijks-~lcrb . 54(B): 671-
672, f. 1928. T-Proto!. : Cuba: Camagucy, savanna, 21
Oct 1922, E.L. Ekman {A mer. Gr. Nal. flerb. 791}
[I-IT: L-925.70-13]. T-Specim.: I or I. Cuba:
Camaguey, savanna, 2 1 Oct I 922,E.L. Ekman [Amer.
Gr. Nat. Herb. 791} [HT: 1.-925.70-13; IT: US-
1161263].
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: CataslIs Gucrra (1997); Hitchcock
(1936).
SYN.: Aristopsis balatovae Cat. Guerra (1981).
Arislida villosa B.L. Rob. & Greenm., Amer. J. Sci. 50: 144.
1895. T-Proto!.: Galapagos Islands: collected on Jervis
Island. Baur S.n. T-Specim. : I or I. Ecuador:
Galapagos: Jervis Island, Aug 1891,G. Baur 337 [liT:
GH; IT: US-81233 (fragm. ex GH & photo)].
DST. : Ecua.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : J0Tgensen & Leon-Yanez (cds.)
(1999); Lawesson, Adsersen & Uentley (1987);
Porter (1983); Reeder & Reedcr (I 971); Valencia,
Pitman, Le6n-Yanez & Jorgensen (2000); Wiggins &
Porter (1971).
Arislida virgata Trin., Neue Entdcck. Ptlanzenk. 2: 60. 1821.
T-Proto!.: Habitat in America boreali. T-Specim.: I of
I . USA : Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Co., 1883,)')'
Bernhardi S.n. [I-IT: LE-TRIN-1370.02 (& fig.); IT:
US-81232 (fragm. ex LE)] .
= Aristida pllrpurasccns var. virgata (Trin.) Allred
Arislida virga/a var. pa/uslris Chapm., FI. South. U.S. 555 .
1860. T -Proto\.: USA: margins of pine-barren ponds,
West Florida. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida, no
date, A. IV. Chapman S . Il. [1ST: US-966075].
= Aristida palustris (Chapm.) Vasey
Aristida vir/elii E. Fourn . ex IIcmsl., I3io/. Cent.-Amcr., Uot.
3: 535. 1885. T-Proto!.: Mexico: San Luis de Potosi ,
Virl. 1421.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Aristida schiedeana Trin. & Rupr.
Aris/ida vir/elii E. Foum., Mexic. PI. 2: 76. 1886. T-Specim.:
I of 4. Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaba, 1853, F. MiiIJer
2104 pro parle CST: LE, W]. 2 of 4. Mexico : San Luis
Potosi , Virlet 1421 [LT: 1'; IT: US-81231 (fragnt.)],
LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
22(7): 526 (1924). 3 of 4. Mexico : Oaxaca: Laguna
Talea. 1842, F.M. Liebmann 672 [ST: C, Pl . 4 of 4.
Mexico: Oaxaca: Ejutla, FA!. Liebmann 657 [ST: C].
= Aristida schiedealla Trin. & Rupr.
Aris/ida vulgaris var. canariensis (Willd.) Trin. & Rupr.. Sp.
Gram. Stipac. 132. 1842. Basionym: Aris/ida
canariensis Willd.
=Aristida adscensionis L.
Aristida wrighli; Nash. FI. S.E. U.S. 116, 1327. 1903. T-
Proto/.: USA: Texas: Dallas, Reverchon 1()61 [HT:
NY]. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Texas: Dallas, Sep
104 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
1881,1. Reverchon 1061 [HT: NY; IT: L (fragm.),
US-294 7172 (fragm. ex NY), US-991 091].
=: Aristida pllrpllrca var. wrightii (Nash) Allred
Aris/ida wrigh/ii var. parishii (llitchc.) Gould, J. Arnold
Arbor. 60(2): 320. 1979. Basionym:Aristida parishi;
Ilitchc.
= Aristida purpurca var. parishii (llitchc.) Allred
Aristida L. sect. Aristid:l
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Phillips (1995) ; Simon (1992) .
SYN.: Aris/ida UNRANKED Rhabdatheron Doll (1878);
Aris/ida UN RANKED SeiJoel/a/heron Doll (1878).
Aris/ida sect. Arthra/herum (P. Reauv .) Rchb., Consp. Regn .
Veg. 50. 1828. Basionym: Arthratherllln P. Beauv.
= Aristida L.
Aristida subg. Ar/hratherum (P . Beauv.) Trin. & Rupr., Sp.
Gram. Stipac. 155. 1842 . l3asionym: Arthratherllln P.
l3eauv .
NOTE : rank indicated as "subgenus" in index p. 184 .
= Aristida L.
Arislida UNRANKED Rhabda/heron Doll, FI. Rras. 2(3): 12.
18 78.
= Aristida sect. Aristida
Aris/ida UNRANKED Schoenatherotl DOli, FI. Bras. 2(3) :
20 . 1878.
NOTE : see discussion of the status of this taxon by Henrard,
Meded. Rijks-Ilerb . 54(A): 241 (1927).
= Aristida sect. Aristida
Aristideae trib. C. E. I iubb., see erratum, pagc 641 .
Aristideae [?]. C.E. lIubb . & R.E. Vaughan, Grass . Mauritius
& Rodriguez 20. 1940.
NOTE: nom . inval., without Latin description .
= Arislideae trib . C.E. Hubb.
Aristidinae subtrib. Maire & Weiler, n Afriquc N. 2: 29 .
1953.
NOTE: without Latin description .
= Aristideae trib. C.E. IIubb .
Aristidoideae subfam. Caro, Dominguezia 4: 16.
1982.
TRTD . RY : Sorcng, Davidsc, Filgueiras. Judziewicz,
Peterson and Zuloaga.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I.
Aristopsis Cat. Guerra, Folia Geobol . Phylolax. 16(4): 439.
1981 . TYPE: Aris/opsis bissei Cat. Guerra
= Aristida L.
Aris/opsis ba/atovae Cat. Guerra. Folia Geobot. Phylotax.
16(4): 440. 1981. T-Protol. : Cuba: Pinar del
Rio :Guane, Cortes. in white sand, 23 Oct 1979, E.
Ba/atom s.n. (('a/asus 1354) [I IT: HAC].
= Aristida vilfifolia Henrard
Aris/opsis bissei Cat. Guerra. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 16(4):
439. 1981 . T-Protol.: Cuba: Pillar del Rfo: Dayanigua,
in while sands, 6 Sep 1975, ('ataslls 784 [HT: HAC].
NOTE : an immalure Aristida specimen.
= Aristida IIcgleeta Lc6n ex Hitchc.
Arthralherum P. Beauv., Ess. Agroslogr. 32. 152. 1812 .
TYPE : Arthratherum hygrome/ricllm (R. Hr.) P.
Ileauv .; LT designated by llitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl.
llerb . 22(7): 519 (1924)
NOTE : nom. illcg. supcrll.
= Arislida L.
Arthraxon P. Reauv ., Ess. Agrostogr. Ill , f. 11.6.
1812. TYPE: Arthraxon ciliaris r. Beal/v.
TRTD. BY: Fi1guciras
NHT: Andropogoninae .
DST. : CarL CoRi, ElSa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 2,
INFRASPP. : 1.
SYN .: A/ectoridia A. Rich. (1847 (scro)-1848 (prim.)
(" 1851 ") ; Batratherum Nees (I835); Lasio/ytru1l1
Stcud. (1846): Lucaea Kunth (1831); Plel4roplilis
Trin. (1820); Psilopogon Hochst. ex A. Rich . (1852).
Ar/hraxon antsirabensis A. Camus, Bull. Soc, Bot. France
95: 149. 1948. T-Specim .: I of3 . Madagascar: Centre:
Antsirabe, 1500 m, haies, fosses. Perrier de la Ra/hie
11155 [ST: P]. 2 of 3. Madagascar: Andraraty, Catat
3 70 [ST: Pl. 3 of 3. Madagascar: ltasy,lIerb. Jardin
Tanararive s.n. [ST: P].
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon breviaristatlls Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 350. 1889.
T-Spccim.: I of 3. India, no date, J.D. Ho oker & T.
Thomson s.n. [HT: W; IT: US-865394 (fragm. cx W)].
2 of 3. China: Yunnan: propc Ki-mi-se, as rivulos
montium, De/avay /811 [ST: Pl. 3 of 3. India
orkntalis in montium Khasia regio temporale inter
1300-2000 m, l/ook. f & T Thomson s.n. [ST: K, L,
W] .
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon castratus (Griff.) V. Naray . ex Bor, FI. Assam
[Kanjilal, U.N .; 1-5 (1934- ). Shillong, India] 5: 376.
1940. l3asionym : Andropogon castra/us GrifT
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I ; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Bor, N. L. (1960); Flora of China
Editorial Committee, (Addendum, 200?); Liogier, H.
& L. MartorclI (1982); Simon, A. K. (1990); Welzen,
P. C. van (1981).
SYN .: Andropogon cas/ra/us Griff. (1851); Andropogoll
rudis Nees ex Steud. (1854); Arthraxon dalatensis A.
Camus ex M. Schmid (1958); Arthraxon pi/ipes
Backer (I 922); Ar/hraxon rudis (Nees ex Sleud.)
Hochst. (1856) .
Arlhraxon callcasicliS (Rupr. ex Regel) Tzve\ev, DOl . Mater.
Gerb. Bot. Inst. Acad. Nauk SSSR 22 : 55. 1963.
I3asionym: P/europlitis langsdor.ffli var. eallcasica
Rupr. ex Regel.
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon centrasiaticus (Griseb.) Gamajun., Opr. Ziak.
Kazakst. 10. 1948. Basionym: P/europlitis
cen/rasiatica Griseb.
NOTE: cf. Pavlov, FI. Kazakhst. I: 123, 1956.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliare var. coloratus (Hochst.) Ilack. , Monogr.
Phan . 6: 357. 1889. Basionym: Ar/hraxon colora/us
Hoch sl.
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : Ar/hraxon ciliaris var. coloratus
(Ilochst.) Ilack.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliare var. crypta/herlls Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
355. 1889. T-Protol. : Japan.
NOTE: orth . var.
CORRECT NAME: Ar/!Jraxon ciliaris var. crypta/herus
Hack.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliare vaT. gracilis (Kunth) Hack ., Monogr. Phan.
6: 355. 1889. Basionym: Lucaea gracilis Kunth.
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Arthraxon ciliaris var. gracilis (Kunth)
Hack .
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliare sllbsp. langsdorffii (Trin.) Hack. , Monogr.
Phan . 6: 354. 1889. Basionym : Pleuroplitis
langsdorffii Tril1 .
NOTE: orth . var.
CORRECT NAME: Arthraxon ciliaris subsp. langsdorffii
(Trin.) Hack.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliare slIbsp. nudlls (Nees ex Steud.) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 356. 1889. Basionym:Andropogon
nudus Nees ex Steud.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Arlhraxoll ciliaris subsp. nudus (Nees
ex Steud.) Hack.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arlhraxon ciliare subsp. quartinianlls (A . Rich.) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 356. 1889. Basionym : Alectoridia
quartmiana A. Rich .
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Arthraxon ci/iaris subsp. qllartinianus
(A. Rich.) Hack.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliare var. qllartmianus (A. Rich.) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 356. 1889. Basionym: A/ectoridia
qllartiniana A. Rich.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Arthraxoll ciliaris var.qllartinianus (A.
Rich .) Hack .
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliare vaT. quarlinianus (A. Rich.) E.G. Camus &
A. Camus, Observ. Bot. 7: 300. 1922. Basionym:
Alectoridia qllartiniana A. Rich.
NOTE: hom. illeg., orth. var.
E. NAME: Arthraxon ciliaris vaT. quartinianus (A. Rich .)
Hack .
CORRECT NAME : Arthraxon ciliaris var.qllartinianlls (A.
Rich.) Hack.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliare subsp. submuticus (Nees ex Steud.) Hack.,
Monogr. Phall . 6: 356. 1889. Basionym:Andropogon
submuliclis Nees ex Sleud.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Artlrraxon ci/iaris subsp. slIbmuticus
(Nees ex Steud.) Hack.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliare subsp. vriesii (BUse) Hack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 358. 1889. Basionym: Lucaea vriesii BUse.
NOTE : orth. vaT.
CORRECT NAME: Arthraxon ciliaris subsp. vries;i (BOse)
Hack .
= Arthraxon hispidns vaT. hispidus
Arlhraxon ciliaris P. Reauv .• Ess. Agrostogr. III, t. II, f. 6.
1812. T-Protol.: Cullive par son ollcle a Trianon,
Richard s. n. [HT: P).
NOTE : as Arlhraxon "ciliare".
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
105
Arthraxon ciliaris var. australis Oenth., FI. Austral. 7: 524.
1878. T-Protol.: Australia: New South Wales. New
England, C. Sluarl S.n. [HT: K; IT: BM] .
NOTE: as Arthraxon "ciliare var. australe".
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliaris var. cen/rasiatjclls (Griseb.) Hack .,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 355. 1889. Basionym : Pleuroplilis
centrasiatica Griseb.
NOTE : as Arthrawn "ciliare".
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliaris var. colora/lis (Hochst.) Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 357. 1889. Basionym: Arthraxon coloratus
Ilochst .
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. supcrfl.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliar;s var. cryptatlzerus Hack ., Monogr. Phan. 6:
355. 1889.
NOTE : probably NHT: A. ciliaris subsp. langsdorffii.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliaris var. genuinus Hack., Monogr. Phan . 6:
355. 1889.
NOTE : nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME : Arthraxon ciliaris vaT. ciliaris
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
ArthraxOI1 ciliaris var. glabrescens Hack .• Monogr. Phan. 6:
357.1889. T·Specim.: I of2. Nepal, 1821,N. Wallic},
8833C [ST: L; 1ST: US-865395 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2.
Nepal : Himalaya, Khasia, Hook f & Thomson s.n.
[ST: K, L, W).
NOTE: as Arthraxon "ciliare var. glabrescens".
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ci/iaris var. gracilis (Kunth) Hack., Monogr. Phan .
6: 355. 1889. Basionym : Llicaea gracilis Kunth .
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliaris var. hookeri 1lack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 357.
1889. T-Specim.: 1 of I. India: Sikkim, regio tropical,
JD. Hooker & T Thomson s.n. [HT: W; IT: A, K. L,
IT: US-865396 (fragm. ex W»).
NOTE : as Arlhraxotl "ciliare".
"" Arthraxon hispidus vaT. hispidus
Arlhraxon ci/iaris subsp. langsdorffii (Trin .) Hack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 354. 1889. Basionym: Pleuroplitis
langsdorffii Trin.
"" Arthraxon hispidus var. hispillus
Arthraxon ciliaris subsp. nudus (Nees ex Steud.) Hack .,
Monogr. Phan . 6: 356. 1889. Basionym:Andropogon
nudus Nees ex StclId.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon ciliaris subsp. quartinianus (A. Rich.) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan . 6: 356. 1889. llasionym: Alecloridia
quarliniana A. Rich.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidlJS
Arlhraxon ciliaris var. quar/jnianus (A. Rich.) Hack .,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 356. 1889. Basionym: Alecloridia
quartiniana A. Rich.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hisllitlus
Arlhraxon ciliaris subsp. submllticlIs (Nccs ex Stelld.) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 356. 1889. 8asionym :Andropogon
submuticus Nees ex Steud.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
106 Catalogue of Ne\v World Grasses: III.
Arlhraxon ciliaris var. lenetilis l3enth., FI. Austral. 7: 524.
1878. T-ProlOI.: Australia: Tawomba, in Queellsland ,
Bailey s.n [liT: K].
= Artbraxon hispidlls var. hisJlidlls
Arfhraxon ciliarls slIbsp. vriesii (Bilse) Hack., Monogr. Phan.
6: 358. 1889. 13asionym: LI/caea vriesii BOse.
= Arthraxull hispidlls var. hispidlls
Arthraxotl coloratus Hochst.. Flora 39: 188. 1856. T-Proto!.:
Abyssinia, anno 1853, IV. Schimper. fJerb . Hlichinger
nr. 1532, Lucaca colorata 1I0chst mscpt. in Hb. abyss.
[3uchingcri nr. 1532. T-Specim.: I of I. Ethiopia, IV
Schimpcr 1532 [I IT: TUB; IT: L, P, W].
= ArthraxoJl hispidlls var. hispillus
Arthraxotl crypfafherlls (Hack .) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)
39 . 30 I. 1925 . Rasionym: Arthraxon ciliaris var.
cryptatherus Ilack.
NOTE : nom. illeg. superll.
=Arlhraxoll hispidus var. hispidns
Arthraxoll cryptathcrus var. ceJ1trasia/icus (Griseb.) Koidz.,
Bol. Mag. (Tokyo) 39 : 301. 1925. Basionym:
Pie II roplil is centrasiat;ca Griseb.
NOTE: comh . illeg.
= Arthraxoo hispidus var. hispidlJS
Arthraxotl cr)ptatherus var. ciJiaris (P. I3eauv.) Koidz .• Oot.
Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 30 I. 1925 . BasionYIll: Arthraxon
ciliaris P. Beauv .
NOTE: comb. illeg.
=Arthraxon hispidus var. hispitlus
Arlhraxon cryptatherus subsp . lJIutus (Nees ex Sleud.)
Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 301. 1925. 8asionym:
Andropogon nudus Necs ex Steud.
NOTE: comb. iIIeg.
= ArtimlXoo hispidlls var. hispidlls
Arthraxon cryptalherus sllbsp. sublllllticus (Nees ex Steud.)
Koidz .• Oot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39 : 301. 1925. l3asionym:
AnJropogoll submuficlls Necs ex Steud .
NOTE : comb. illeg.
= Arthnn:ou hispidlls var. hispidns
Arthra:wn cllspidatlls (} loehst. ex A Rich.) Ilochsl., Flora
39(00.12): 188. 1856. Basionym: Alldropogol1
clIspidatlls Ilochst. ex A Rich.
=:: Arthnlxoll hispidus var. his)lidus
Artlrra.:wl! var. lIIicans (Necs) Hack., Monogr.
ClIspidatllS
!'han. 6 : 353. 1889. Basionym : Batratherum micalls
Nccs .
= Arlhraxoll hispidlls var. hispidlls
Arthraxon da/atetlsis A Camus cx M. Schmid, Exl. Agron.
Trop . 13 : 199. 1958. T-Protol. : Indo-Chine: Dalal,
dans un ravin au milicu de la pinede, 1500 m,Schmid
75 (lIT: private 1lerb . M. Schmid}.
NOTE: nom. nlld.
=Arthr:lxo\l castnltus (Grill) V. Naray . ex Bor
Arthraxon graCilis (Kullth) Hochst ., Flora 39: 188. 1856.
l3asionym: LlIcaca gracilis Kunth.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispitlllS
Arthr:lxOIl hispillus (Thunb.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)
26(307) : 214 . 1912. Oasionym: Pha/aris Illspida
Thunb.
DST.: CoRio EISa. Guat. I lond. Mexi , Niea, USA
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baldini (1995); Beetle (1983):
Ikrendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Bor
(1960); Brown & Schultz (1991); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Davila (1994);
Fernald (1950); Flora of China Editorial Committee
(Addendum, 200?); Gleason & Cronquist (1968);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Godfrey & Wooten
(1979); Hitchcock (1951); Radford, Ahles & Ilell
(1968); Simon (1990); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (200 I); Welzen, van (1981); Wunderlin
( 1998).
SYN. : Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb .) Merr. (1912).
Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Merr., Philipp. j. Sei . 7(4) : 229.
1912. Basionym: Phalaris hispida Thllnb.
= ArtIJr:1Xoll hispidus (Thullb.) Makino
Arlhraxon hispidus fo. brevisetlls (Regel) Ohwi, Acta
Phytotax. Geobot. II: 164 . 1942. Basionym:
Pleuroplitis langsdorffii var. breviseta Regel.
= Arthra\oll hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidlls var. brevisetlls (Regel) Ilara, Bot. Mag.
(Tokyo) 52: 186. 1938. Basiotlym: Plellroplitis
langsdorffii var. breviselQ Regel.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispldus subsp . caucasiclis (Rupr. ex Regel)
Tzvelev. Ziaki SSSR 706. 1976. Basionym:
Pleuroplilis langsdorffii var. callcasica Rupr. ex
Regel.
= Arlhr:noll hispidus vaT. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidlls fo. centrasiaticus (Griseb.) Ohwi, Acta
Phylotax. Geobot. II: 164. 1942. nasionym:
Plcuroplitis centrasiatica Griseb.
== Arthraxoll hispidus vae. hispidus
Art/rraxon hispidus subsp. cenlrasialicus (Griseb.) Tzvelev,
Zlaki SSSR 705. 1976. BasionYIll: Plcuroplitis
centrasiatica Griseb.
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispillus
Arthraxoll hispidlls subsp. centrasiaticlls (Griscb .) Tzvclev,
Novosti Sist. Vyss . Rast. 14 : 233 . 1977 . l1asionym :
Pleuroplitis cenlrasialica Griseb .
NOTE: isonym .
E. NAME : Arthraxon hispidll.~ subsp . centrasiaticlIs
(Griseb .) Tzvelev
= ArthrnOIl hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidus var. centrasiaticlls (Griseb .) Iionda, Bot.
Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 278 . 1925. Basionym: J'leuroplilis
cenlrasialica Griseb.
= ArlhnlXOII hispidus var. hispidlls
Arlhraxoll hispidus subsp. ciliaris (p. 13eauv.) Masam. &
Yanag. , Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 3 I: 326. 1941.
[3asionym : Arthraxon ciliaris P. Beallv.
= Arthraxoo hispidus VaT. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidlls var. ciliaris (P. Bcauv.) Kuidz., n Symb.
Orient.-Asiat. 71. 1930. Basionym: Arthraxon ciliaris
P. BC:luv.
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidlls var. cryplatherus (I-Jack.) Jlonda. Bot.
Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 277. 1925 . Basionym : Arllrraxol/
ciliaris var. cryptathems Ilack .
NOTE: nOIll. iIIcg. superll.
=Arthrax(lo hispidlls var. hispidlls
Arthraxoll hispidus fa. jormosanlls Ohwi, Aeta Phytotax.
Gcobo1. II: 164. 1942. T-Protol. : Hab. Formosa:
Tamsui. Faurie 8 7b [liT: '1'1; IT: 8M, KYO] .
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Ar/hraxon hispid/ls fo . hispidissill//ls (Honda) Ohwi, Acta
Phytotax . Gcohot. II : 164. 1942. Basionym:
Arthraxoll hispidlls var. hispidissimus Iionda.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidlls var. 11Ispidissimlls Iionda, 80t. Mag.
(Tokyo) 49: 698. 1935 . T-Proto!.: Japan : Kyushu:
Kugino, provoI-ligo . II. Takahashi 42 [HT: TI].
= A.-thraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino fa. hispidus
= Arthraxon hispidlls var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino var. hispidus
OST.: Cari, CoRio EISa, Guat, Iiond, Mexi, Nica, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Oavidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Davila (1994): Oorr & Nino
(200 I); Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Fernald (1950); Flora of China
Editorial Committee (Addendum, 200?); Kucera,
Clair (1998); Stevcns, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Welzen , van (1981).
SYN .: Alectoridia qllartinialla A. Rich. (1850);
Andropogon alectoridia A. Rich. ex Stcud. (1854);
A/ldropogon all1p/exijolius Trin. (I 832};Andropogon
ciliaris (P. Bcauv.) Raspail (1825); Andropogon
cllspidailis }lochst. ex A. Rich. (18 50); Andropogon
lasiocolells Stcud. (1854); Andropogon micans
(Nees) Steud. (1854); Andropogol1 nl/dus Nees ex
Slelld. (1854): Andropogon sllbmlltiClis Nces ex
Steud . (1854); Arthraxon antsirabensis A. Camus
(1948); Arthraxon breviarislalus Hack. (J 889);
Arthraxon calicasiclI.\· (Rupr. ex Rcgel) Tzvelev
(1963); Arthraxon cell/rasiaticliS (Griscb .) Gamajun.
(1948); Artlrraxon ciliare subsp. langsdorffii (Trin.)
lIack. (1889); Arthraxon ciliare subsp. IJIldllS (Nees
t:x Steud.) Hack. (1889); Arthraxon ciliare subsp.
qllarlinialllls (A. Rich.) Hack. (1889); Arthraxon
ciliare sllbsp. sub/ll/l/iCIIS (Nees ex Steud.) ~Iack.
(1889); Arthraxoll ciliare subsp. vriesii (nOse) Hack.
(1889) ; Arthraxoll ciliare var. coloratlls (Hochst.)
I lack. (1889); Arlhraxon ciliare var. cryplalherus
Ilack. (1889); Arthraxon ciliare var. gracilis (Kunth)
Hack. (1889); A rlhraxoll ciliare vaT. qllartinianlls (A.
Rich.) E.G. Camus & A. Camus (1922); Arthraxon
ciliare var. quarlinialilis (A. Rich.) Hack. (1889);
Arlhraxol/ Clliaris P. Seauv. (1812); Arlhraxon
ciliaris subsp . langsdorffii (Trin.) Hack. (1889);
Arthraxon ciliaris subsp. lIudus (Nees ex Steud.)
~ lack. (1889); Arlhraxon ciliaris subsp. qllartinianus
(I\. Rich.) Hack. (1889); Arthraxon ciliaris subsp .
.VIIbmllticlis (Nees ex Steud.) Hack. (I 889); Arlhraxon
ciliaris su bsp. vriesii (BUse) 1lack. (1 889);Arthraxon
ciliaris var. allstralis l3enth. (1878); Arthraxon
ciliaris var. cCfllrasiaticliS (Griseb.) Hack. (1889);
Ar/hraxon ciharis var. coloratus (Hochst.) Ilack.
(1889); A rll/raxon ciliar;s var. cryptatilerus lIack.
(1889) ; Arlhraxon ciliaris var. genllillils Hack.
(1889); Arlhraxon ciliaris vaT. glabrescens I lack.
(1889); Arlhraxoll ciliarisvar. gracilis (Kunth) Ilack.
(1889); Arthraxoll ciliaris var. hookeri I lack. (1889);
Arthraxon ci/iaris var. quartinianlls (A. Rich .) I lack.
(1889); Arthraxoll ciliaris var. tenet/lis 8enth.
(1878); Arlhraxoll c%ratlls Hochst. (1856);
Arlhraxon cryplalherlls (Hack.) Koidz. (1925);
Arl!Jraxon cryptatilerus subsp . nudlls (Nees ex
Sleud.) Koidz. ([ 925); Arlhraxon cryptatherus subsp.
107
submllticlIs (Nees ex Steud.) Koidz. (1925);
Arthraxon cryptatherus var. centrasialiClIs (Griseb.)
Koidz. (1925); Arthraxo" cryptatlierlls var. ciJiaris
(P. Beauv .) Koidz. (1925); Arthraxon cuspidatus
(Hochst. ex A , Rich.) Hochst. (1856); Ar/hraxol/
cuspidatus var. lIIicans (Necs) Hack . (1889);
Arthraxon graCilis (Kunth) Hochst. (1856);
Arthraxon hispidus to. hreviselus (Regel) Ohwi
(1942) ; Arthraxon h;spidus to. centrasialicus
(Griseb.) Ohwi (1942): Arthraxon hispidlls fo.
formosanus Ohwi (1942); Arthraxon hispidus fo.
hispidissimus (Honda) Ohwi (1942); Arlhraxon
hispidlls fo. hispidus;Arlhraxoll hispidus fa.
japonicns (Regel) Ohwi (1942); Arlhraxon hispidlls
fa. kobuna (Honda) Ohwi (1942) ;Arlhraxon hispidus
fo. monticola (Hiyama) Hiyama (1958); Arthraxon
hispidus fo . quarlinianus (A. Rich.) 8ad:h . (1928) ;
Arthraxon hispidus fo . rjukillensis Ohwi (1942);
Arthraxon hispidus fo. vries;i (BOse) Backh. (1928);
Arlhraxon hispidus suhsp. calicasicliS (RllPr. ex
Regel) Tzvclev (1976); Arthraxon hispidus subsp.
cenirasialiclis (Grise b.) Tzvelev (1976); Arthraxon
hispidus subsp. centrasiaticus (Griseh.) Tzvelev
(1977); Arthraxon hispidlls subsp. ciliaris (P. l3eauv.)
Masam. & Yanag. (1941) ; Arlhraxon hispidlls subsp.
langsdorffi; (Trin.) Tzvelev (1976); Arthra.:ron
hispidus var. brevisetlls (Regel) Bara (1938);
Arthraxon hispidus var. cenlrasialiclls (Griseb .)
Honda (1925); Arthraxoll hispidus var. ciliaris (P.
Beauv.) Koidz. (1930); Arthraxon hispidlls vaT.
cryptatherus (Hack.) Honda (1925); Arlhraxol/
hispidus var. hispidissimlls Honda (1935);Arlhraxon
hispidlls var. hookeri (Hack.) Honda (1930);
Arlhraxon hispidus var.japoniclls (Regel) Hack. ex
Mori (1922); Arthraxoll hispidus var. langsdorfii
(Trin.) Backh. () 928) ; Arthraxon hispidus var.
macranthus Ohwi (1942); Ar/hraxon hispidus vaT.
microphyllus Honda (l931); Arlhraxon hispidus var.
mOllticola Hiyama (1948); Arthraxon hispidlls var.
mu/icus (Honda) Ohwi (1942); Arthraxon hispidlls
var. nlldlls (Nees ex Stelld.) Ohwi (1947);Arlhraxon
hispidus var. vriesii (BUsc) 8ackh. (1928); Arlhraxon
hispidlls var. vriesii (BOse) Ohwi (1947); Arthraxon
hookeri (Hack.) Hcnrard (1941); Arlhraxon inermis
Hook. f. (1896); Arthraxon japonicus Miq . (1866);
Arthraxon kobuna Honda (1935); Arlhraxon
langsdorffii (Trin .) Hochst. (1856) ; Arthraxon
langsdorffi; var. cenlrasiaticus (Griseb .) Kom.
(1934); Arthraxon langsdorffii var. cryplalherus
(Hack.) Kom. (1934); Arthraxon langsdorlfii var.
submuticus (Regel) Grossh. (1939); Arthraxon
langsdorfianus (Trin.) Hochsl. (1856); Arlhraxon
lasiocoleos (Steud .) Hochst. (l856) ;A rlhraxoli major
(Hochst. ex Steud.) Ilochst. (1856); Arlhraxon
mauri/ianus Stapf ex c.E. H\lbb. (1939); Arthraxon
micans (Nees) Hochst. (1856); Arthraxon nitidlilus
Stapf ex Bor (1960); Arlhraxon 1711dus (Nees ex
Stcud.) Hochst. () 856) ; Arthraxon okamotoi Ohwi
(1942) ; Arthraxoll pallidlls Henrard (1941);
Arthraxon paucijlorus Honda (1925); Arlhraxon
pallcijlorlls var. mlltiClIs Honda (1925); Arthraxon
pilimbeus (Nees ex Am.) Hochst. (1856); Arthraxon
qllarlinianus (I\. Rich .) Nash (1912); Arthraxol7
qllarlinianus s\lbsp. quarlialliafllls;ArJllI"axon
quartinianus subsp. vriesii (UOse) Henrard (1941);
Arthraxon quartinianus var.glabrescells (Hack.) Jain
108 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
(1972); Arlhraxon qllartiniatllls var. monostachYlis
Jansen (1953) ;A rlhraxon quartinianlls var.molllanw
Jacq.-Fel. (1962); Arlbraxon qllartinianlls var.
qllartinianlls;Arlhraxon satarensis M.R. Almeida
(1969 [19701): Arlhraxol/ schimperi (llochst.)
Hochst. (1856 ); Arlhraxoll slIbmllliClls (Nees ex
Sleud.) Ilochst. (1856); Arthraxon violacells (Steud .)
Hochst. (1856); Batralhemm clispidatJlm (Hochst. ex
A. Rich.) Hochst. (1856); Balratl/erwn micans Nccs
(1835); Balralherlllll p/wubewn Duthie (1882);
Batratherum slIbmllticllm (Nees ex Steud.) Nees ex
W. Watson (1882); Chi/achloa Irispida P. Beauv.
(1812); Deyeu:da japonica Spreng. (1825) ; Digilaria
hispida (Thunb.) Spreng. (1825); Dimeria
scrobiclliata c.n. Clarke ex Koord . (1911);
/.asiolylrum hispidll11l (Thunb.) Steud . (1846);
Lllcaea gracilis Kunth (1831) ; LlIcaea langsdorffii
(Trill) Stem!. (1854) ; Lllcaea major Hochst. ex
Steud. (1855 [18541); LlIcaea plumbea (Nees ex
Am.) Steud. (1854); Llicaea violacea Stcud. (1854);
Lucaea vriesii Bllse (1854); Plla/aris hispida Thunb.
(1784) ; Pleuroplitis callcasica (Rupr. ex Regel)
Trautv. (1884); Plellroplilis centrasiatjca Griseb.
(1853); Plellroplitis langsdorffii Trin . (1820);
PJeliroplifis langsdorffii var. brel'isela Regel (1866);
Pleuroplitis langsdorffii var. callcasica Rupr. ex
Regel (1866) ; Pleuroplilis langsdorffii var.
centrasiatjca (Griseb .) Regel (1866); Plellroplilis
langsdorffii var. chinensis Regel (1866) ; Plellroplilis
langsdorffii var. gracilis (Kunth) Regel (1866):
Piellroplilis langsdorffii var. japonica Regel (1866);
Plel/roplitis langsdorffiivar. slIbmulico Regel (1866);
Plellroplitis major (Hochst. ex Steud.) Regel (1866);
PIe II roplit is pillmbea Nees ex Am . (1835);
PleZiroplitis qllarliniana (A. Rich .) Regel (1866);
Plellroplilis quartimalla var. caespitosa Regel
(1866); Pleuroplitis qllarlllliana var.plllmbea (Nees
ex Am .) Regel (1866); Plcllroplilis qllorliniana var.
lellella Regel (1866); Pollillia ciliaris (P. Beauv.)
Spreng. (1825) : Psilopogon sc!Jimperi Hochst.
(1846).
ArthraXoll liispidlls var. hooken (Ilack.) Honda, J. Fac. Sci.
Ulliv. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 329. 1930. Oasionym:
Arlhraxon ciliaris var. hookeri Ilack .
=: Arlhrllxoll hispidus var. hispidus
Arlhraxon hi!.pjdlls fa . japoniclIs (Regel) Ohwi. Acta
Phytotax. Geobot. II : 164. 1942. Basionyrn:
Plellroplilis /angsdorffiivar.japonica Regel.
=: Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidus var. japon;clIs (Regel) I lack . ex Mori,
Enlll11. PI. Corea 38. 1922. Basionyrn: Plellroplilis
langsdorffii var.japonica Regel.
= Arthraxon hispidlls var. hispidlls
Arthraxon hispidlls 1'0. kohl/na (1Innda) Ohwi, Acta Phytotax .
Geobot. II : 164. 1942. Basionyrn: Arthraxon kob/ma
Honda.
= ArthnlXOII hispidlls var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidlls sUbsp.langsdorffii (Trin .) Tzvelev, Ziaki
SSSR 705. 1976. Uasionym : P1ellroplilis langsdorffii
Trin.
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidlls
Arlhraxon hispidus var. /angsdor}ii(Trin.) Oackh ., Handb. Fl.
Java 2: 75. 1928. Basiollym: Pleuroplilis langsdorffii
Trill.
NOTE : Dulch description; designated as forma in Blumca
27: 268.1981.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidus var. macranlhus Ohwi , Acta Phytotax .
Geobot. 1I : 164 . 1942. T-Protol. : Japan: Kiushiu
borealis, S. }fatl/sima 3 [HT: KYO] .
= Arthnu:on hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidus var. microphyl/us Honda, Oot. Mag.
(Tokyo) 45: 43 . 1931. T-Protol.: Japan: Hondo:
Gotenba. prov o Suruga, 1930, T TSllksmolo s.n. (liT:
Til·
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxoll hispidlls fa . mOlltico/a (Hiyama) Hiyama, J. Jap.
Bot. 33: 192. 1958 . Basionym:ArtJzraxoll hispidlls var.
monticola IIiyama.
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidlls var. 1II0nljcoia Hiyama, J. Jap. Bot. 23:
56. 1948. T-Protol. : Japan : I lando : In trajecto Sukao.
Prov oKodyuke , K. lIiyama S.n. [1fT: MAK].
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon hispidus var. mulicus (Honda) Ohwi, Acta
Phytotax . Geobot. II (3): 164. 1942. Basionym:
Arthraxon pauciflorus var. InllljCllS Honda.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon Jzispidlls var. III/dus (Nees ex Steud.) Ohwi, l3ull.
Tokyo Sci. Mus . 18 : I. 1947. Basionym:Andropogoll
nlldlls Nees ex Steud.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidlls
Arlhraxon hispidlls fa . quartinialllls (A. Rich.) Backh.,
Handb. FI. Java 2: 75. 1928. Basionym: Alecloridia
qllarlilliana A. Rich .
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxoll hispidlls fa. rillkiJlensis Ohwi, Acta Phytotax.
Geobot. II: 164. 1942. T-Prolol. : !lab. Riukiu (Ins.
Miyako, Taramajill1a), Takamjne 675 [liT: KYO] .
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidus
Arlliraxon hispidus fo. vries;i (Blise) Oackh ., Ilandb. Fl. Java
2: 75 . 1928. Basionym: Lucaea vriesii BUse.
NOTE : status designated by van Welz.en. Blumea 27: 269.
1981 .
== Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidlls
Arlhraxon hispidlls var. vriesii (Bllse) Backh., lIandb. Fl .
Java 2: 75. 1928. Basionym: Lucaea vriesii Bllsc.
NOTE: Dutch description .
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidus
Arlhraxoll hispidus var. vriesii (Biise) Ohwi. Bull. Tokyo Sci.
Mus. 18: I. 1947. Basionym: LlIcaea vriesii BUse.
NOTE: as Arlhraxon hisPJdus var. "Vriesii".
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxoll hookeri (Hack.) lIenrard, Billmea 4(3) : 526. 1941.
Basionym: Arlhraxol1 ciliaris var. hookeri I lack.
NOTE: as Arlhraxon "Hookeri".
=:: Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon inerm;s Hook . f., FI. Brit. India 7: 145 . 1896. T-
Protol.: India T-Specim.: 1 of I. India: Deccan.
Woodrow 189 [HT: K].
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidlls
Arthraxon japonicl/s Miq ., Ann . Mus. Bot. Lugduno-
l3atavllm 2: 288 . 1866. T-Specim.: I of 5. Japan.
Bllrger S.1/. [ST: L-908.84-29]. 2 of 5. Japan, Pierol
S.fI. [ST: L-908.84-56]. 3 of 5. Japan.Siebold s.n. [ST:
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
L-90R .S4-79]. 4 of S. Japan. Textor S.1I. [ST: L-90S.S4-
79]. 5 ors . Japan. M.G. Ie Tes/II S.n. [IT: L].
NOTE: as Ar/hraxon "japonicum".
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon kobllna !londa. Oat. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 697 . 1935.
T-Protol.: Japan: I\.yushu. Province Higo. Nishize,
Mayebara 3./9 [HT: TI].
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arlhraxoll langsdorffli (Trin .) Hochst.. Flora 39: ISS. IS56.
Oasionym : Plellroplitis langsdor.ffii Trin.
NOTE: as Arthraxon "Iallgsdorfiana".
= Arthraxon hispidus var hispidllS
Arlhraxon langsdorJfii var. centrasial;ells (Griseh.) Kom., FI.
URSS 2: 13. 1934. Dasionym: Plellroplitis
centrasialiea Griseb.
= Arthraxon hispidlls var. hispidus
Arthraxon /angsdor.ffii var. cl)'Platherus (Hack.) Kom., FI.
URSS 2: 13. 1934. nasionym: Arlhraxon ciliaris vaT.
cl)'Ptatherus Hack.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon langsdorffii var. submuticus (Regel) Grossh.,
Trudy Bol. Insl. (Oaku) S: 117 . 1939. Basionym:
Nellroplilis langsdorffiivar. sllbmutica Regel.
= Arthraxoll hispidlls var. hispidus
Arlhraxol7 langsdorfianus (Trin .) Hochst., Flora 39: IS8.
1856. Basionym : Plellroplilis langsdorffii Trin .
NOTE: nom. inval. orth. var.
= Arthnlxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arlhraxon lasioco/cos (Steud .) Hochst., Flora 39: 189. 1856.
Rasionym : Andropogon lasioeolells Steud.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon major (Ilochst. ex Steud .) Hochst., Flora 39: 188.
1856. Basionym: Lucaea major Ilochst. ex Steud.
= Arlhraxon hispidus var. hispidlls
Arthraxon mauri/ianus Stapf ex C.E. Hubb., Bull. Misc.
Inform. Kew 1939: 653. 1939. T-Protol.: Mauritius:
Mt. Pouce, ncar the summit and at Chateau d'Eau ,
A)'res 47 [liT: K]
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon micalls (Nees) Ilochsl., Flora 39 : 188. 1856.
l3asionym : Balratherlllll micans Nees.
= Arthraxon hispidus v[lr. hispidus
Arlhraxol/ nitidulus Stapf ex Bor, Grass. Burma, Ceylon,
India & Pakistan 10 1, 688. 1960. T-Protol.: India Or.:
l3ombay, Relgaum, lIilchie 796a [liT: 1\.].
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxoll nudlls (Nees ex Steud.) Hochst., Flora 39: 188.
1856. Basionym: Andropogon lIUdliS Nees ex Steud.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Ar1hraxon okamoloi Ohwi , Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11 (3):
16S. 1942. T-Proto!. : Formosa: Kizangun in Takaoshu
, S Okamoto S.1I. [liT: KYO].
= Arthraxon hispidns var. hispidus
Arlhraxol/ pal/idus lIenrard, l3Iumea 4(3): 526. 1941. T-
Proto!': Nova Guinea: Morobe, SatteJberg, hills about
mission houses, 3000 ft, 20 Nov. 1935,J. Clemens &
M.S Clemens s.n. [lIT: L]. T-Specim.: I of I. Papua
New Guinea: New Guinea, Morobe. Saltclberg, [914
m}, 20 Nov 1935. J Clemens & M.S Clemens S.n.
[liT: L] .
= ArthraXOIl hispidus var. hispidus
109
Arlhraxon paucijlorns Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 276.
1925. T-Protol. : Taiwan : Insula I\.otosho, 1924 ,
Sasaki 22 [HT: TI].
= Arlhraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arlhraxon palleijlorus vaT. 1II111icus Honda, Rot. Mag.
(Tokyo) 39(467): 277. 1925. T-Protol.: Hab. Taiwan:
Insula Kotosho, 1924 , S. Sasaki Ko-28 [HT: TI] .
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
ArlhraxonpilipesDacker, NUll. PI. Ned.-Ind. I: 124.1922. T-
Specim.: I of I. Indonesia: Java: Residentie Preanger,
Tijdadap. Tjibelu, 8akhuizen van der Brink f 25-14
[LT: L; ILT: BO], LT designated by van Welzen,
l3Iumea 27: 263 (1981).
== Arthraxon castratus (Grift:) V. Naray. ex Bor
Arlhraxoll plumbells (Nccs ex Arn .) Hochst., Flora 39: IS9.
1856. Basionym: Plellroplitis pilimbea Nees ex Arn.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arlhraxon qIJarlinianrls (A . Rich .) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
99. 1912. Basionym: Alee10ridia quar1iniana A. Rich.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Ar1hraxon qllarlinianlls var. g/abrescens (Hack.) Jain, J.
Indian Dot. Soc. 51 : 180, 1. 14. 1972. lJa<;ionym:
Arlhraxoll ciliaris var. glahreseens Hack.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxoll qllarlin;anlls var. monoslachyus Jansen,
Reinwardtia 2(2): 231. 1953. T-Protol. : Lesser Sunda
Islands: Lombok, Rindjani Volcano. Barranco of
Rindjani-caldeira high mountain plant, on rocks
between 2000-2400 mall. , Elbert 1194 [HT: L] . T-
Specim.: I of 1. Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands, Nusa
Tenggara narat, Rindjani, Gunung, 2000-2400 m, 6
May 1909, J. Elbert IJ 94 [I-IT: L].
= Arthraxon hispidlls var. hispidus
Arlhraxon quartinianlls var. montatlus Jacq.-Fcl., Gram . AfT.
Trop. I: 292, t. 229. 1962. T-Specim.: I of I.
Cameroon : Mount Bamboutos, 2000 m,Jacqlles-Felix
2775 [V: Pl.
NOTE : nom . nud.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arlhraxon qllar1inianus (A. Rich.) Nash subsp. quarlianianlls
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon qllartinianlls (A. Rich.) Nash var. quartinianus
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
ArlhraxOIl quarlinianlls subsp. vries;; (BOse) Henrard,
[3iumea 4(3): 525 . 1941. Basionym: Lllcaea vries;i
ni.ise.
NOTE: as Arthraxon qllarl;nianlls subsp. "Vriesii".
== Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidus
Arlhraxon rudis (Nccs ex Steud.) J-iochst.. Flora 39: 188.
1856. Dasionym : Andropogon rudis Necs ex Steud.
= Arthraxon castratus (Grifl'.) V. Naray. ex \Jor
Arlhraxon salarensis M.R. Almeida, J. Bomhay Nat. I-list.
Soc. 66: 515, C A-H. 1969 [1970). T -Protol.: India:
Satara-Keshyaturda. Anon 8 [liT: ALA T; IT: K]. T-
Specim.: I of I. India: Satam: Keshyaturda, Me Cann
8 [HT: BLAT; IT : K).
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Arthraxon schimperi (Hochst.) Ilochst., Flora 39: 189. 1856.
Basionym: Psilopogon sehimperi Hochst.
NOTE : nom. illeg. supcrfl.
CORRECT NAME: Alectoridia qllarliniana A. Rich.
== Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidlls
110 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Arlhraxol/ SJlbmllliCIlS (Nees ex Steud.) Ilochsl. , Flora 39:
188 . 1856. Uasionym : Atldropogon sublllll/icus Nees
ex Steud.
NOTE: "Arthraxofl Wall.Cnl. nr. 8836." no description .
Neither Balralherum slIbmulicllfII Nces (as syn .) nor
Alldropogon sllbmlllicliS Steud. cited.
= Arthrnxon hispidus var. hispidllS
Arlhraxon violacells (Steud .) Hochst. , Flora 39: I S9. 1856.
Basionym : Lllcaea violacea Sleud.
"" Arthr:lxnn hispidus vaT. hispidus
Arlirraxoninae subtrib. Benth., J. Linn. Soc., 130t. 19: 46, 67 .
1881
= Alldrnpogonillac subtrib . l . Presl
Arthropogon Nees, FI. Bras. Enulll . PI. 319. 1829.
TYPE: Arlhropogon vil/oslls Nees
TRTD. UY : Zuloaga, Davidse, rilgueiras and Morrone .
NHT: Arthropogoninae.
DST.: Boli, Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 3.
Arlhropogon bo/ivianlls Filg., Brittonia 38(1): 71. f. IG:
1986. T-Protol.: 13olivia: Santa Cruz: 5 km N oj
Santiago de Chiquitos, 2 Sep 1942,llugh e. Culler
7023 [HT: US-2013303]. T-Specim.: I of 1. Bolivia:
Santa Cruz: 5 km N of Santiago de Chiquito. 2 Sep
1942, /I.e. Cutler 7023 [HT: US-2013303].
= Altoparadisium scahruin var. bolivianum (Filg.) Filg. et
al.
Arthropogoll liIifolius Filg., Oradea 3(21): 151, f. 1. 1981.
T-Protol. : Brasil: Distrito federal: Cabep do Veado,
carim de espiguetas aristadas, crescendo em brejo
recem queimado, 15 Sep 1980, r.s. Filglleiras 671
lilT: IBGE ; IT: R, RB, SP, US]. T-Specilll.: I of I.
Urazil : Distrito Federal : Cabc9a do Veado, capim de
cspiguelas aristadas, cescendo em brcjo recem
queillllldo, 15 Sep 1980, r.s. Filgueiras 761 [HT:
lOGE ; IT: R, RB, sr. US-2946634] .
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY : Filgueiras (19&1); Filgueiras (1982);
Filguciras (1991) ; Filgueiras (1999); Filgueiras,
Davidse, luloaga & Morrone (2001) .
Arlhropogon lanceo/alllS Filg., Bradea 3(36): 307, f 1.5, 3-6.
1982. T-Protol.: Brasil : Minlls Gerais : furnas,
Ribeiri'lo das Pacas-Caseatas, 28 lui 1966, Legenmt
L/liz Emygdio, AydiJ Andrade, Nobre de Lessa & F.
Medeiros 2308 [lIT: R-116424 ; IT: IBGE]. T-Specim.:
I of I. Brazil: Minas Gerais : Furnas, Ribciri'lo das
Pacas-Cascatas, na margem do rio sobre quartzito,
illllorescencia roxa, 28 luI 1966, /,egerunl Llli=
F.mygdio, Aydi/ Andrade. Nobre de Lessa & F.
Medeiros 2J0811IT: R-II6424 ; IT: lOGE-I 9804, MO-
5102622 (frllgm.), US-297954I , US-51 02622].
= Call1lstr:l lallccolata (Filg.) Morrone et al.
Arlhropogoll piptoslachyus (Griseb.) Pilg ., Revista Mus.
Paul. Univ . Sao Paulo 13 : 1250. 1922. Basionym:
Achlaena piploslachya Griseb .
= Achlacn:! piptostachya Griseb.
Arlhropogofl piplostachyus (Griseb .) Tateoka, Bot. Mag.
(Tokyo) 76(902): 290. 1963 . 13asionym: Achlaella
piploslachya Griseb.
NOTE : isonym .
E. NAME: Arlhropogon piplos/Qchyus (Griseb.) Pilg.
CORRECT NAME : Arlhropogon piptostachyus (Grise b.)
Pilg.
= Achlaena piptostachya Griseb.
r. 1.
Ar/hropogon rupestris Filg., Nordic J. 130t. 16( I): 69, .
1996. T-Protol.: Brazil: Goins: Serra do Cawp6,
17°12'S, 5ID47'W, steep rocky slope, mesa
escarpment, ca. 50 km S or Caiaponia on road to Jatal,
26 Oct 1964, Irwill & Soderstrom 7390 [HT:SP.
IT:US] . T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Goins: Serra do
Caiap6, 17°12'S, 51°47'W, steep rocky slope, mesa
escarpment, ca. 50 km S of Caiaponia on road ta Jatal,
26 Oct 1964, /l.S./rwin & r.s.Soderslrom 7390 [HT:
SP; IT: US-2642661] .
"" Altoparadisium scabrum vaT. rupestrc (Filg.) Filg. et al.
Arfhropogon scaber Pilg. & Kuhlm., Comm. Lin. Teleg~.,
Bot. 67(1301. 11): 37-38, t. 2. 1922. T-Protol.: 13rasll:
Matto Grosso: Caceres, Agua Qucnle, lUll 190 I , F. C.
Hoe/me 2015 (48) . T-Spccim. : 1 of I. Brazil : Matto
Grosso: Caceres, Agua QlIente, J un 190 I, F. C. Hoehne
2015(48) [liT: RJ.
=0 Altoparadisium srabrum (Pilg . & KlIhlrn.) Pilg. et al.
Arthropogon scaber Kuhlm. & Pilg ., Revista Mus. Pa~1.
Univ. Sao Paulo 13 : 1249. 1922. T-Proto!. : 13rastl :
Matto Grosso: nos campos de Juruena, etc, em Junho
de 1909, l/oehne 2016. T-Spccim .: 1 of I. llrazil:
Mato Grosso, 1901 and 1909,F.C Hoehne 2016 (48)
[HT: B; IT: US-865392 (fragm. ex B)].
NOTE: nom . ilJeg. hom.
E. NAME : Arlhropogon scaber Pilg. & Kuhlm.
CORRECT NAME: Ar/hropogon scaber Pilg. & Kuhlm .
= Altoparadisium scabrum (Pilg. & Kuhlm.) Pilg, et al.
Arlhropogofl slipi/a/lls Hack., Sitzungsber. Kaiser!. Akad .
Wiss ., Math.-Nalurwiss . CI. 89: 125 . 1884. T-Protol. :
Cuba , Ramon de la Sagra . T-Specim.: I of I. Cuha,
no date, R de la Sagra s.n. lHT: B; IT: US-75311
(fragm. ex B)}.
NOTE: nom . ilkg. superll.
CORRECT NAME : Arlhropogon piplosiachYlIs (Grise h.)
Pilg.
= Achlaena piptostachya Griseb.
Arthropogoll villuslls Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 320.
1829. T-Proto!.: Brasilia: Habitat in campis altis
Chapada de Paranan provinciae Minarum versus
Goyaz, et ad Rio Fermozo, Mar/ills s.n. T-Specim .: 1
of I. Brazil: in campis allis Chapada de PIlTanan
provinciae Minarum versus Goyaz, et ad Rio Fermozo,
no date, K.F.P. \'on MartiuS S.n. {liT: M; IT: US-
865393 (rragm. ex M>] .
OST.: 13ali, Oraz.
LVL.ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1983); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1982);
Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras (1999); Filgueiras,
Davidse, Zuloaga & Morrone (2001); Killeen (1990);
Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200 I); Renvaize (1984) ; Renvoize (1998).
SYN. : Arlhropogon viI/os liS var. glahrescens S. Moore
(1895); Deyeuxia brasiliensis Spreng. ex Steud.
(1840) ; EIlIrianQ villosa Stcud . (1840).
Arlhropogon villosus var.g/abrescens S. Moore , Trans . Lilli."
Soc. London, Bot. 4: 508 1895 . T-Protol.: BraZIl,
Moore 5763 [HT: £3M; IT: KJ.
= Arthropogon villosus Nees
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Arthrapogon xerarhne Ekman. Ark. Oat. 10(17): 9, t. I, (
4, t. 6, f. 4. 1911. T-Specim.: I of 2. Brazil: Parana, 23
19\0, P Dusen IOO()2 [1ST: US-3168438 (fragm .)]. 2
of 2. Orazil: Sao Paulo: San Jose dos Campos, in
campo, 1910. A. Lofgren 243 ILT: S; IL T: US-
3168439 (fragm . ex S)l. LT designated by Filgueiras et
aI., Ann . Missouri Oot. Gard. 88(2): 368 (2001).
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filguciras (1982); Filgueiras (1999);
Filgueiras. Davidse, Zuloaga & Morrone (2001);
Longhi-Wagner, Oittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shephcrd (200 I ).
Arlhropogoneae l?J . Pilg., Bol. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 418.1939.
NOTE: nOI11. inva!.. without Latin description.
= Paniceac trib. R. Or.
Arthropogoneae trib. Pilg. ex Outzin, Willdenowia 6(3): 515.
1972. TYPE: A rlhropogon Nees
== Paniceae trib . R. Sr.
Arthropogoninae subtrib. Butzin. Willdenowia
6(3): 516. 1972. TYPE: Arthropogon Nees
TRTD. BY: Soreng, Davidse, Filgueiras. Judziewicz,
Peterson and Zuloaga.
NHT: Paniceac.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
Arlhrostachys Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I: 178, t. 9, f.
2. 1831. TYPE: Artirroslachys gracilis Desv.
NOTE: also in Opusc . Sci. Phys. Nat. 74, t. 6, f. 2 [reprint]
1831-1833.
:;:. Andropogon L.
Arundinacea UNRANKED Kunth, Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2:
73. 1815.
NOTE: as group 2 within scct. Bromea.
Arzmdinaceae fam . Scrcht. & 1. Pres!. Prir. Rostlin (1820)
265. 1820.
NOTE : nom. lnval., Art. 33.5; as subgroup 2 of celed
Bromaceae, based on Arundo, as "Radoswite"
Arundinaceae.
== Poaceae fam . (R. Sr.) E3arnhart
Arundinaria hispida var. g/abrivaginata Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
PI. 3: 341. 1898. T ·Proto!.: E3razil.
NOTE: described under Arundineria [error for Arundinella]
hispida Kuntz. hom. iIIeg., non. Steud.
== Arundinclla hispida (Ilumb. & Bonp!. ex Willd.) Kuntze
Arundineac trib . Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Be/g. 82,
87.124 . 1824. TYPE: Arllndo L.
NOTE: as "Arundinaceae" .
TRTD. BY: Soreng. Oavidse, Filgueiras, Judziewicl,
Peterson and Zl1loaga.
NHT: Panicoideae.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
SYN.: subtr. Moliniinae Ohwi (1941); subtrib.Arundininae
Miq. (1857); trib. Molinieae Jirasek (1966); trib.
Phragm ileae Horan. ( I 847).
Arundinclla Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 36. 1823. TYPE:
Arundinella brasiliensis Raddi
TRTO. BY: Davldse
NIH: Arundinelleae.
111
DST.: Arge, Oeli, Boli, Braz. Cari, Colo. CoRi, Ecua, EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 4.
SYN .: Calamochloe Rchb. (1828); Goldbachia Trin.
(1821); Riedelia Kunth (1833); Thysanachlle C. Pres!
(1829).
Arundinella aulelica Rupr., Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Oruxelles
9(2): 242. 1842. T -Proto!.: Mexico: Zacuapan ,
Ga/eolti 5679. T-Spccim.: I of I. Mexico: Zacuapan,
1840. /I. Ga/eolti 5679 rV : US-865385 (fragm.)].
NOTE: nom. nud .
= Arundinella deppeana Nees ex Steud.
Arundinella au/etica Rupr. ex E. Foum., Mexic. PI. 2: 54.
1886. T-Specim. : I of II . Mexico, Thomas s.n. [ST:
herb. Buchinger]. 2 of II. Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaba,
F. Miiller 2/29 [ST]. 3 of II. Mexico: Veracruz:
Orizaba, Boller; lJ98 [ST: PJ. 4 of II. Mexico:
Zacuapan, 3000 ft, Ga/eolti 5679 [ST: US-865385]. 5
of II . Cuba, Wright 3478 lST: MO-21 00413].6 of 11.
Mexico: Veracruz: Mirador, Apr. Liebmann 626 [ST).
7 of II. Mexico: Veracruz: Mirador. Apr 1842,
Liebmann 630 [ST: MO·28750281. 8 of II. Mexico:
Hacienda de Jovo, May, Liebmann 629 lST] . 9 of II.
Mexico: Consoquitla, Jan. Liemballn 628 [ST]. 10 of
II. Mexico: Totula, Dec, Liebmann 63/ [ST]. II of
II. Mexico: Orizaba, Bolleri /197 rST: Herb. Van
Heurck].
NOTE: cites "A. martinicensis [sensu] Griseb. Cat. Cub.
224".
= Arundinella deppeana Nees ex Steud.
Arundinella herteraniana (Schult.) Ilitchc. & Chase. Contr.
U.S. Nat!. Herb. 18(7): 290. 1917. Basionym:
Trichoch/oa berleroniana Schult.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Bali, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRio Ecua, EISa,
Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. OY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1983); Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
I3rako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986); Catasus
Guerra (1997); Conert (1957): Cowan (1983);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Dodson & Gentry (1978); Espejo Serna. L6pcz-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Foster (1958) ;
Gould, W (1979); Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock
(1936); Jergensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Macbride (1936); McClure (I955); McVaugh (1983);
Molina (1975); Parker & Bailey (eds.) (1991); Phipps
(1966); Phipps (1967); Pohl & Davidse (1994) ; Pohl
(1980); Renner, Balslev & Holm-Nielsen (1990);
Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998);
Stcvcns, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Swallen
(1955); Tovar (1993); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Arllndinella berteronial/a (Schult.) Mez (1921);
Arundinella convo/lIla Pilg. (1899); Arundinella
crinita Trin. (1836); Arundinella cllbensis Griseb.
(1862); Arundinella pen/viana (J . Presl) Steud.
(1854); Ischaemum peruvianum (J . Presl) Kunth
(1833); Muhlenbergia berleroniana (SchulL) Kunth
(1829); Thysanachne perl/viana J. Prcs1 (1830);
Trichoch/oa berteroniana Schult. (1824).
Arundinella berleroniana (SchulL) Mez, Repcrt. Spec. Nov .
Regni Veg. 17(4-7): 85 . 1921. Basionym: Trichochloa
berleroniana Schult.
112 Catalogue of New World Grasses: Ill.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Arrl/ldinc/la bertcroniarra (Schult.) lIitchc . &
Chase
= Arlllldinclll1 bcrtcroniana (Schult.) llitchc. & Chase
Anmdinc/la brasiliensis Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 37, t. I, f. 3.
1823. T-Protol.: Hrasilia: invenitur in collibus aprici s
prope Rio-janeiro. Raddi S.I1. T-Specim.: I of 2.
Ilrasil ia: in editis saxosis prope Mainardc minarum,
mis. N. ab Esenb. 1830, Mikan s.n. [\-IT: PI; IT: BM
(fragm.). LE-TRIN-0398.02 (& figs.)]. 2 of 2. Serro
frio Ilrasil, 1830, mis. N. ab Esenb. s.n. [IT: LE-TRIN-
039R.Oll
= Arulldillclla hisilida (Hul11b. & Oonp!. cx Willd.) Kuntze
Anllldillella conjinis (Schult.) Ilitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 18(7): 290. 1917. Oasionym: Piplatherum
cOl/fine Schult.
= Arundinclla hispida (Humb. & 130npl. ex Willd.) Kuntze
Anllldinella cOl/volllta Pilg .. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27(1-2): 25.
1899. T-Protol.: Co illmhia: crescit in provincia Choc6,
alt. s. m. 700 m, Triana 329. T-Specim.: I of I.
Colomhia: Choc6, no dalc.1.1. Triana 329 [IT: US-
81792].
= Arundinclla hcrtcroniana (Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase
Arunditlella crinita Trin., Linnaea 10(3): 299. 1836. T-
Proto\.: Pcrllvia. in subandinis Maynas, ad sylvar.
margines, Poeppig S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Peru:
Loreto, 1834, E.F. Poeppig 829 [T: US-926974
(J'ragm.)].
= Arlllldinellll berlcronian,l (Schull.) Ilitchc. & Chase
Amndil1£'/J{J clIbensis Griseb., Mem . Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s.,
8: 533. 1862. T-Protol.: Cuba , Wright J552. T-
Spccim.: I of I . Cuba: in Cuba oricntali, 1859. C.
Wright 1552 [IT: MO-2100412, MO-5117048, US-
865386 (fraglll.»).
= Arllllllinellaberterollian:t (Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase
Arulldinclla dcppcal1:1 Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
115. 1854. T-Proto!.: Mcxico: ad fluv. Misantla. T-
Spccim.: I of I . Mexico: prope Misantla, Mar, Deppe
s.n. [T].
DST.: Beli, Cari, CoRi, EISa, GlIat, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I,
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Beetle (1983); Berendsohn & Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991); Breedlove (1986); Catasus Guerra
(1997); Conert (1957): Cowan (1983); Davidsc.
SOllsa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espcjo
St.:rna, L6pez-Fcrrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000):
Hitchcock (1909); llitchcock (1936); McClure
(1955); McV,lUgh (19S3); Molina (1975); Nelson
(1976); Nelson (1978); Phipps (1966); Phipps (1967);
I'ohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980); Renvoize
(1984); SOllsa & Cabrera (1983); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (2001) ; Swallen (1955).
SYN .: Anmdinella aliletica Rupr. (1842); Anmdinella
au/etiea Rllpr. ex E. rourn. (1886); Arundinella
latifolia E. FOllrn. (1886); Arlindinella phragmitoides
Griseb. (1866); Anmdmella robllsla E. Fourn .
(1880); Arrmdinella robllsta E. Foum. (1886).
Anmdinclla claw Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. SySI. 25(5): 710. 1898. T-
Proto!.: Columbia: crescit circa Santa Marta, Stiibe/ 27.
T-Specim .: 1 or I. Colombia: crescit circa Santa
Marta. no date. A. Stiibel2 7 [IT: US-8 1793] .
= ArllIltJiIll'l\a hisJlida (Ilulllh . & Bonp!. cx Willd) Kuntze
A rundineJ/a j1ammida Tri n., Sp. Gram. 3: t. 267 . 1831. T-
Specim .: 1 of I . Brazil: in humidis ad losses pr.
Cuynl'e, s.d., s.c. S.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-0400.0 I; IT: US-
865388 (rragm. ex LE)].
= Loullctia Ilammida (Trin.) C.E. Hubb.
ArrmdineJ/a glauco Janowski, Repcrl. Spec. Nov. Rcgni Veg.
17(4-7): 85.1921. T-Protol.: Mexico, E. Kerber.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3.
Arundinella hispida (liumb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. P!. 2: 761. 1891. Basionym:Andropogon
Itispidus Humb. & [lonp!. ex Willd.
DST.: !\rge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo. CoRi, Ecua, FrGu,
Guat, Guya, Iiond, Mcxi. Pana, Para, Peru, Suri,
Urug. Yene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. [lY: I3rako & Zarucchi (1993); ilurkart
(1969); Catasus Guerra (1997); Conert (1957);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editorcs generales) (1994);
Filgueiras (1991); Fitgueiras (1999); Jorgensen &
Le6n-Yanez (eds .) (1999); Judziewicz (1990);
Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner, Billich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (2001); Phipps (1966);
Phipps (1967); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Rcnvoize
(1984); Renvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Monticl (200 I); Stcyermark,
ct al. (1995); Tovar (1993); Zuloaga. Nieora, Rugolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Agrostis beteriana Spreng. ex Steud. (1840); Aira
brasiliensis Spreng. (1825); Andropogoll hispidlls
Ilumb . & Donp\. ex Willd. (1806); Alldropogon
virens Spreng. (1824); ArJlI1di,wria hispida vaT.
glabrivaginata Kuntzc (1898); Arundinella
brasiliensis Raddi (1823); Anmdinella confinis
(Schull.) Ilitchc. & Chase (1917); Arundillella elata
Pilg. (1898); Arundinella hispida (Ilulllb. & Bonpl.
ex Willd.) Hack. (1904); Arlll1dinella hispida var.
glabrivaginata Kuntze (1898); ArundincJ/a
martinicensis Trin. (1826); Arundine/la mikanii
(Trill. ex Spreng.) Nees (1829); Arrmdinella pal/ida
Nees (1829); Anmdinella palmeri Vasey ex Beal
(1896); Arundinella scoparia (J. Presl) E. Fnurn.
(1886); Goldbachia mikanii Trin. ex Spreng. (1820);
lschaemum hispidlllTl (Humb. & 130npl. ex Willd .)
Kunth (1815 [1816]); Piptatherl/I/I confine Schult.
(1824); Riedelia mikal/ii Trin . ex Kunth (1830);
Thysanaclrne scoparia J. Presl (1829).
Arllndinella hispida (Humb. & [lonpl. ex Willd .) I lack .• Bull.
Herb. Boissicr. ser. 2, 4(6): 527. 1904. Basionym:
Andropogon lri5pidus Ilumb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Arul/dinel/a hispida (Ill1mb. & [lonpl. ex Wil\d.)
Kuntze
= Arundillclla hispida (llumb. & [lonp\. ex Willd.) Kuntze
Arundinellahi.~pida var. glabrivaginata Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
PI. 3(3): 341. 1898. T-Protol.: Mato Grosso, Kllntze
s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Mato Grosso, 1892,
CE.o. Kunl=e s.n. [T: US-865376 (fragm.)].
= Arnndinella hispida (lTumb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze
Arundinella latifolia E. FOllrn ., Mexic. PI. 2: 54. 1886. T-
ProIa\.: Mexico: in valle Cordovensi, Dec. BOllrgeall
166(} his. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico, 1865, AI
BOllrgeall /66(} bis [IT: US-865377 (fragm .)].
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III. 113

= Arundinella deppeana Nees ex Steud. NHT: Panicoideac.

Arundinella mar/inieensis Trill., Gram. Panic . 62 . J 826. T-
Proto!. : V. sp. Martin. T-Specim.: I of 2. Martinique,
no date. F. W. Sieber 262 [ILT: US-865378 (fragm.)],
LT designated (as type) by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 18(7): 290 (1917, but without the
designation of a particular sheet. 2 of 2. Martinique,
Sieber 264 rST: 1ST: MO·2100410].
= Arnndinclla hispida (lfumb . & Donpl. ex Willd .) Kuntze
Anmdillella mikallii (Trill. ex Spreng.) Nees, FI. Bras. Enum.
PI. 2: 465 . 1829. Basionym : Goldbaelria mikanii Trin.
ex Spreng.
NOTE: as Arrmdinella "mikani" .
= Arundillclla hispida (llumb . & I3onpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze
Arundinella pal/ida Nees. FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 465. 1829.
T-Protol. : lIab. ad fluvium S. Francisci et, colore
glauco ins ignis. ad Parana et Rio Fermoso tluvium,
Mar/ius s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil, no date, K.F.P.
von Martius S. II . ['I': US-926977 (fragm.)).
= Arundillclla hispida (lJumb . & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntzc
Arundinella palmeri Vasey ex I3eal , Grass. N. Amer. 2: 67, f.
20A,a. 1896. T-Proto/. : Mcxico, Palmer 12. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico : Jalisco: Rio manco, Jun
I 886-0ct 1886, E. Palmer 526 [IT: MO-2875035 , US-
81790]. Accd . to IGS: "Palmer 12 erroncously cited;
Iype is Palmcr 526. ".
NOTE: as Arundinella "Palllleri" .
= Arundinclla hispida (Hul1lb . & l3onpl. ex Will d.) Kuntze
Arundinella perl/viana (J. Pres I) Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I :
11 5. 1854. Basionym: Thysanachne perl/viana J. Presl.
= Arundillclla berteroniana (Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase
Arundinella phragmitoides Griseb., Cat. PI. Cub. 234. 1866.
T-Protol. : Cuba acc .• C. Wright 3479. T-Specim.: 1 of
1. Cuba, 1863. C Wright 34 79 [[T: MO-21 00405 , US-
&65379 (fragm .)l·
= AruudincIla dcppeana Nees ex Steud.
ArundinelJa robllsta E. Fourn ., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27 :
294 . 1880. T-Speeim.: 1 or l. Mexico, 1865, M .
Bourgeall 1660 [V: P; IT: US-865380 (fragm. ex P)].
NOTE: 110m . nud .
= Arllndinella deppeana Necs ex Steud.
Arundinella rabusta E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 54. 1886. T-
Specim.: J of 8. Mexico, Botleri 1198 [ST: P]. 2 of 8.
Mexico: Cerro de Jalapilla, Jan, Bolteri 1199 [ST:
Herh. van HcurckJ . 3 of 8. Mexico : Veracruz: Orizaba,
F. Mueller 1477 [ST] . 4 of 8. Mexico: Orizaba, "~
Mueller 2 I 29 in parI [ST]. 5 of 8. Mexico: Veracruz:
Mirador, Feb, Liebmann 627 [ST]. 6 of 8. Mexico:
HuitamaJco, Tinzutlan , Jun. Liebmann 632 [ST1. 7 of
8. Mexico: in valle Cordovensi , 30 Dec 1865,
Baurgeall 1660 [ST: MO-1639800, P]. 8 of 8.
Ni caragua. P. Uvy 3 77 [ST1 .
NOT E: cites "A. martinieensis [sensu] Doell o.c. 399 [299]
part" .
= Arundinclla deppeana Nees ex Stcud.
Anmdillella seoparia (J . Presl) E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 55 .
1886. Basionyl11 : Thysanaclme seoparia J. Pres/.
= Arnndinella hispida (Humb . & Bon pI. ex Willd.) Kuntze
Arundinelleae trih. Stapf, FI. Cap . 7: 314. 1898.
TYPE : Arundit1ella Raddi
TRTO. BY: Soreng, Oavidsc, Filgueiras, Judziewicz,
Peterson and ZlIloaga.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
SYN. : subtr. Garnatiinae Pilg. (1956); subtrib.
Arundinellinae Honda (1930) ; subtrib.
Triehoptel)'ginae Jacq .-Fel. (1962) ; trib. Garno/ieae
Tateoka (1957) .
Arundinellinae subtrib . Honda, J. rac. Sci. Uni v. Tokyo,
Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 228 . 1930.
'" Arundinelleae trib. Stapf
Arundininae subtrib. Miq ., FI. Ned. Ind. 3: 360. 1857. TYPE :
Arundinaria Michx.
== Arnndineae trib. Dumort.
Arundinoideae suhlam . l3urmeist., Handb.
Naturgesch. 204.1837 . TYPE: Arundo L.
NOTE: as "Anmdinaeeae".
TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. 1., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
LVL. ACCPTC. : \.
SYN. : subfam . Arundinoideae Tateoka (1957); subfam.
Phragmiloideae Parodi (1958) ; subfam.
Phragmiloideae Parodi ex Caro (1982).
Arrmdinoideae subfam . Tatcoka. J. Jap . Bot. 32(9): 277 .
1957. TYPE: Anlndo L.
NOTE : isonym ; as "Arundoidcae" .
== Arundinoideac subfam . I3l1Tmeist.
Arundo L. , Sp. PI. I: 81. 1753. TYPE : Arllndo danax L. ;
LT designated by N.L. Britton, FI. Bermuda 29 (28
Feb 1918)
TRTD. BY: Oavidse
NHT: Arundineae .
OST.: Arge, Bali, Braz. Cari, Chil , CoRi, Ecua, EISa. Guat,
Mexi, Nica, Peru , Suri, USA, Urug, Yelle.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; cultivated, introduced. NO. ACCPTO
SPP.: 2, [NFRASPP.: 2.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Conert (1961 ).
SYN.: Amphidollax Nees ex Lindl. (18 36); DOflacilwl Fr.
(1843); Donax P. l3eauv. (1812); Elldonax Fr. (1843);
Seoloell/oa Mert. & W.O.J. Koch (1823).
Arundo altissima Benth., Cat. PI. Pyrenees 62 . 1826. T-
Spccim.: I of 1. Spain. Ben/hom s.n. [HT: K].
= Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trill. ex Steud.
Arundo arguta Larranaga, Escr. Larranaga 2: 50, 478. 1923 .
T-Proto1.: Uruguay: 16 Nov 1812, LarraFiaga s.n.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Arundo australis Cav ., Anales llist. Nat. 1: 100. 1799. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Australia, Anon. [HT: MAJ. HT
discussed by Clayton, Taxon 17: 168 (1968).
= Phragmites australis (Cav .) Trin. ex Stcud.
Arundo bi/aria Rctz., Observ . Bot. 4: 21 . 1786.
== ArllndO donax L.
Arunda biflora Larranaga, Escr. Larranaga 2 : 50, 478 . 1923 .
T-Protol.: Larraiiaga s.n.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Arlmda biflora Lam.
STATUS : Unidentified .
Arlindo ealyeina Willd . ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 144 .
1840. T-Proto/. : Colombia.
NOTE: nom . inva/., as syn . orArundo nitida Kunth .
== Cortadcria nitida (Kunth) Pilg.
114 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Arundo dicJina Larranaga. Escr. Larranaga 2: 50, 478. 1923.
T-Protol.: Uruguay: 7 May 1812, Larrmiaga s.n.
STATUS: Unidentified .
Arundo dioeca Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 361. 1825 . T-Specim .:
I of I. Brazil, Scl/OIV 396 [HT: B1
NOTE : hom. iIIeg., orth. var.
E. NAME: Arundo dioiea Lour.
= Cortaderia araucana Stapf
Arllndo dioica Spreng., Syst. Vcg . I: 361. 1825 . T-Proto!':
Uruguay : Montcvideo, ScI/ow. T-Specim.: I or I.
Uruguay: "Brasilia", F. Sellow 396 [HT: B].
NOTE : nO Ill . illeg. hOIll .
E. NAME: Arllndo dioica Lour.
CORRECT NAME: Arrmdo selloalla Schult. & Schult. r.
= Cnrtallcria lIraucana Stapr
Arllndo dOllax L., Sp. PI. I: 81. 1753. T-Proto!': Ilabitat in
llispania, Galloprovincia; Mexico, USA. T-Spccim.: I
of I. Anon. [LT: L-912 .35 6-93], LT designated by
Renvoize, Regnlllll Veg. 127 : 21 (1993).
NOTE: as "Donax".
DST .: Arge, Uoli, Uraz, Cari, Chil, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, GlIat,
Mexi, Nica. Peru. Suri , USA, Urllg, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated. introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Abrams (1923): Adams (1972);
Bailey & Bailey (1976); Beetle (1977); Bcetle
(1983); Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez ( 199 1);
nor (1960); nrako & Zarllcchi (1993); Breedlove
(1986); Burkart (1969); Catasus Guerra (1997);
Concrt (1961); Correll & Johnston (1970); Covas
(1970): Darke (1999); Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores gene rales) (1994); Davila & Sanchez-Ken
(1994); ])~II (1878); Edgar, Connor & Shand (1991);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Fabris (1970); Filguciras (1991); Foster
(1958): Gibbs Russell. WeIman. Reitier, Immelman,
Gerlllishuizell, Picnaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Godfrey & Wooten (1979); Gould,
W (1979); Gould & Moran (1981); Hickman (1993);
f Iitchcock (1927); Hitchcock (1936); lIitchcock
( 1951); Jorgensen & Le61l-Yanez (cds.) (l999);
Judzicwicz (1990) ; Killeen (1990); Killeen, Garcia &
Beck (1993) ; Kucera, Clair (1998); Liogier &
M:lrtorell (1982) ; Long & Lakela (1971); L6pez
(2000); Marticorena & Quezada (1985); McVaugh
(1983); Munz & Keck (1959); Munz (1974); Phillips
(1995); Pohl (1980) ; Pohl (1994); Radford. Ahlcs &
Bell (1968); Renner, Balslev & Holm-Nielsen
(1990); Renvoize (1998); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de
Maffei & Izaguirre de Artllcio (1970); Shreve &
Wiggins (1964) ; Small (1933); Smith, Wasshallscn &
Klein (1981); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I);
Tovar (1993); Wunderlin (1998); Zotov (1963);
Zuloaga, Nicora, ){llgolo de Agrasar, Morronc,
Pensicro & Cialdclla (1994).
SYN : Arlmdo bijario Retz. (1786); Arllndo donax var.
angllsI ijolia D~11 (1878); Arulldo donax var.
lanceolata D~II (1878); Armldo glauca Bubani
(190 I); Arlindo latijolia Salisb. (1796); Arllndo
sativa Lam. (1778) ; Cynodon donax (L.) Raspail
(1825); Donax arundinaeeus P. neauv. (18 I 2);
nOnnY donax (L.) Asch. & Graebn. (1898);
Sea/ochlaa arundillacea (P. Reauv.) Mert. & Koch
(1823); Sc%eMoa donax (L.) Gaudin (1828).
Arlindo donax var.angustifolia D611, FI. Bras. 2(3): 48. 1878.
T-Proto!' : Brasilia: ad Estrema prov o Minarum, Polr/
3189 .
= Arulldo donax L.
Arundo donax L. fa. dOl1ax
DST.: Arge, Bali, Braz, Cari, Chil, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Guat,
Mexi , Nica, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated, introduced.
Arundo donax var./anceolala 0611. FI. Bras. 2(3): 48. 1878.
T-Proto!.: Brasilia: ad Quinto prope Rio de Janeiro,
G/a::iou 4334.
= Arundo donax L.
Arllndo donax var. variegata Vilm ., FI. Pleine Terre 90.
1863. T-Protol.: France.
= Arundo dona x fa. versicolor (Mill .) Beetle
Arundo dOllax fa . nrsirolur (Mill.) Beetle, Phytologia
38(3): 174. 1978. Basionym: Arlmdo versicolor Mill.
DST. : Cari, Me:xi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated, introduccd.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1978).
SYN .: Anmdo donax var. variegala Vilm. (1863); Arundo
donax var. versicolor (Mill .) KUllth (1829); Arllndo
donax var. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes (1812); Arundo
versicolor Mill. (1768).
Arundo donQx var. versicolor (Mill.) Stokcs, Bot. Mat. Med.
I: 160. 18 I 2. l3asionyrn: Anmdo versicolor Mill.
= Arllndo donax fa. versicolor (Mill.) Beetle
Arzmdo donax var. versicolor (Mill.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin.
1: 78. 1829. Basionym: Arut/do versicolor Mill.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME : Arzmdo donax var. versicolor (Mill .) Stokes
= Arllndo don3X fo. versicolor (Mill .) Beetle
Arllndo Jasillosa Willd. ex Steud., Nomellcl. Bot. (cd. 2) I:
144. 1840. T-Specim .: I of I. Ilrazil, Hoffmannsegg
S.1l. [V: B-W, K].
NOTE: nom . illval., as syn. of Gynerillnl saccharoides.
= Gynerilll1l sagittatlllH (Aubl.) P. Beallv.
Arundojlora Larrai'iaga, Escr. Larranaga 2: 50. 1923.
STATUS: Unidentified .
Arlinda gayana E. Desv., FI. Chil. 6: 326-327. 1854. T-
Protol.: Chile: esta planta es rara. Crece en en sitios
hilmedos, en la provincia de Valdivia, Gay s.n. T-
Specim.: I of 1. Chile; Valdivia, 1853, C. Gay s.n [T:
P; IT: US-78858 (fragm. ex P)].
NOTE : a'i Arllndo "Gayalla".
DST.: Chil.
LVL ACCPTC. : 3.
Arundo gigas Larraiiaga, Escr. Larranaga 2: 50, 478 . 1923.
STATUS: Unidentified .
Arundoglallca Bubani, FI. Pyren. 4: 303 . 1901 .
NOTE : nOI11. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Arrllldo glallea M. Bieb.
= Arundo dOllax L.
Arundo graeca Link, Linnaea 9(1) : 136 . 1834 . T-Proto!.:
Frequens gramen in tota Achaaea ad rivos et tluvios.
= Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin . ex Steud.
Arllndo isiaca Delilc, Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2: 52. 1812.
NOTE: 1111111. illeg. supcrO.
CORRECT NAME: ArlIndo maxima Forssk.
= Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
Arlmdo kila Spreng. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. I: 144. 1840.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE : nOIll. inval. , as syn. of Gynerium argentellm Nees.
=Cortaderia araucana Stapf
ArlIndo latVolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 24.
1796.
NOTE : nom. illeg. sllperfl.
CORRECT NAME: Arundo donax L.
::= Arllndo dOllax L.
Arlindo maxill/a Forssk .. FI. Aegypt.-Arab. 24. 1775.
REPLACED NAM E: Arllndo isiaca Delile
= Phragmites lIlIstralis (Cav .) Trin. ex Steud.
Anmdo nitida Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 149.1815 [1816]. T-
Protol. : Cresci! in frigidis montanis Provineiae de los
Pastos, inter Guachucal et Tuqueres, in erepidinibus
mantis ignivomi Chiles, alt. 1650 hexap., floret
Dceembri, IIl1mboldt & Bonpland S.n. T-Speeim.: I of
I . Colombia: inter Gu<tchucal et Tuqucrcs, Dec,
F. rv. lfA . von Ilumboldl & AJA. Bonp/and 2/77 &
32/8 [HT: P; IT: 13, BM. US-78862 (fragm . ex P)).
= Cortadcria nitida (Kunth) Pilg.
Arlmdo occidentalis Sieber ex Schult., Mant. 2: 289. 1824. T-
Protol. : Ilort. Martiniea, Dr. Sieber. T-S pecim.: I of I.
Martinique, SiC'ber 31 [HT: 13; IT: MO-2066732].
= Phragmitcs anstnllis (Cav .) Trin. ex Steud.
Arllndo pallells Muhl. ex Steud., Nomenel. Bot. (ed. 2) I:
144. 1840.
NOTE: nom . nud.
STATUS : Unidentilicd.
Arlmdo palus/ris Salisb .. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 24.
1796.
NOTE : nom. illeg. supertl .
CORRECT NAME : ArlIndo phragmiles L.
= Phragmites austr:llis (Cav .) Trin . ex Sleud.
Arllndo penicilla/a Labill., Nov. Hall. PI. I: 26, t. 34 . 1804 .
T-Protol.: Habitat in c<lpite Van Diemen [Tasmania],
Labillardiere S. rT. T-Specim.: I of J. Australia:
Tasmania, Labillardiere s.n. [liT: FI-W(photo, K)].
= Rytidosperma pCllicillatum (Labill.) Connor & Edgar
Arundo phraglllites L., Sp. PI. I: 81. 1753. T-Protol.:
Lacublls Iluviis . T-Specim.: 1 of I. Unknown, van
Royen s.n. [ST: L].
= Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
Arlinda pieta Kunze ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) I: 144.
1840.
NOTE: nom . inval. . as syn. of Poa picta, nom. nud.
STATUS : Unidentified.
Anmdo pi/osa d'Urv ., Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 603. 1826. T-
Protol.: Isles Malavines . T-Specim.: I of 2. [Falklend
IsIs.]: Malouines. 1829. F. Se/low [ST: LE-TRIN-
2251.01]. 2 of 2. Falkland Islands [Islas Malvinas]:
East Falkland, Port Louis, 20 Nov- 18 Dec 1822,
J.S C.D. d'Urville S.n. [LT: P (central panicle); IL T: B,
MO-04626640, MO-2114176 (centred panicle), US-
78863 (rragm .)], LT designated by Connor & Edgar,
Taxon 23: 600 (1974).
= COI"tadcria )lilosa (d'Urv.) I lack.
Arllndo roraimensis N.E. Ur. . Trans. Linn . Soc. London, Bot.
6(1) : 74. 190 I. T-Protol. : Venezuela: Summit of
Mount Roraima, 1898, AlcConnel & Quelch 673 [HT:
K]. T-Specim.: I of 1. Guyana: Mount Roraima. 1898,
F V. McConnell & J.J. Quelch 673 [HT: K; IT: US-
78867 (fragm. ex K). US-1039475].
= Cortadcria rorailllcnsis (NE. 13r.) Pilg.
115
Arundo saccharoides (Bonpl.) Pair., Eneyel. 4: 703. 1816.
[Jasionym: GyneriulII saccharoides Bonpl.
= Gynerium sagitta tum (A ubI.) P. [Jeauv.
Arlindo sagillaW (Aubl.) Pers., Syn. PI. I : 102. 1805.
Basionym: Saccharum sagillatum Aubl.
= Gynerillm sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv.
Arllndo sagiltala Aubl. ex P. Reauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 153.
1812.
NOTE : error for Saccharum sagitta/1I11/ ALIbI.
= Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. [Jeauv.
Arllndo sativa Lam., Fl. France 3: 616. 1778.
= Arllndo donax L.
Anmdo selloana Schult. & Schult. 1'.. MaIH. 3(Add. I): 605.
1827.
REPLACED NAME: Anmdo dioeca Spreng.
BLOCKING NAME : Arllndo dioica Lour.
= Cortadcria araucana Stapf
Arlindo solido Larranaga, Escr. Larranaga 2: 50,478. 1923 .
T-Protol.: Larraiiaga s.n.
STATUS: Unidentitied.
Arlmdo tacuara Larraiiaga. Escr. Larranaga 2: 50.478. 1923.
T-Protol.: Larraiiaga s.n.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Arllndo Irijlora Larraiiaga, Escr. Larranaga 2: 50. 478 . 1923 .
T-Protol.: Larraiiaga s.n.
NOTE: nom. inval., as Arlinda "3-flora".
STATUS: Unidentified .
Arlmdo versicolor Mill., Gard. Diet. (ed . 8) 3. 1768.
= Arundo donax fa. versicolor (Mill.) Beetlc
Arllndo vulgaris Lam., Fl. France 3: 615. 177 8.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Arllndo phragmiles L.
= Phragmites australis (Cav .) Trin. ex Stelld.
A ru ndoclaytonia Davidse & R.P. Ellis, Ann.
Missouri Gard . 74: 479. 1987. TYPE:
Bot.
Anmdoclaytonia dissimilisDavidsc & R.P. Ellis
TRTD. BY: Davidse
NHT: Steyermarkochloeae.
DST.: Br3Z.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I . NO. ACCPTD SPP.: I.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Davidse. & Ellis (1987).
Arundoclaytonia dissimilis Davidse & R.P. Ellis, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(3) : 479. f. 1-16. 1987. T-
Protol.: Brazil: Amazonas: Transamazon I [ighway, ca.
53 km W of the Aripu3na River, abundant dominant
plant of the vegetation, growing in a white sand soil
"campina", plants ca. 2-3 m tall when flowering 28 Jun
1979, c.£. Calderon. o.P. Monteiro & J. Guedes 2706
[liT: INPA; IT: CANB, K. LE, MO, PRE, RB . SP,
US]. T-Specim.: I or I. Brazil : Amazonas, 28 Jun
1979, c.£. Calderon. o.P. Monteiro & J . Guedes 2 706
[HT: INPA; IT: CANB. K, LE, MO, NY (4 sheets),
PRE, Rf3, SP. lJS-2991412, US-2991413, US-
2991414, US-2991415. US-2991416. US-2991417,
US-2991418, US-2991419, US-2991420. US-
2991421, US-2991422].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse & Ellis (1987); Soreng,
Peterson, Davidse, Zuloaga, and Filgueiras (2003).
116 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Anmdodae supertrib. L. Liou, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 324.
1980. TYPE: Arllndo L.
NOTE : as comb .• but the cited basionym Arundinoideae
Tateoka. is an isonym.
Asperella digitaria Lam .. Tab!. Ellcyci. 1: 167. 1791. T-
Proto!. : Ex. Amcrica mcrid .. ('OIl1f11I1n. a D. Richard.
:: Iligitaria sllllgllillalis (L.) Scop.
Alhrolophis (Trin .) Chiov .• 13011. Soc. Oot. Ita!. 1917: 57.
1917. 8asionYIll: Andropogon sect. Alhrolophis Trin.
NOTE: nom. superll. as IOArtllr%phis".
= Andropogon L.
Aulaxallthus Elliott. Skctch Bot. S. Carolina I: 102 . 1816.
TYPE : Alilaxanthlis ciliatlls Elliott
= Anihaemllltia P. 13eallV.
Aulaxanthlls ciliatus Elliott. Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I: 102.
ISI6.
= Anlhacnanlia villosa (Michx.) P. neauv.
Ali/axanthlls n!lils Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I: 103.
1816.
= Allthacnalltia rufa (Elliott) Schult.
AlllaxiaNutt., Gen. N. Amer. PI. I: 47. 181S.
NOTE : nom. superll. pro Aulaxanlhlls.
= Anthacn:lI1tia P. Bcatlv .
AI/laxia ciliata (Elliott) NUlt., Gen. PI. I: 47 . 1818.
13asionym: AlIlaxant}lIIs cilia/us Elliott.
= Antharn:llltia villosa (Michx.) P. 13eauv.
Aulaxia rufa (Elliott) Nult., Gen. PI. I: 4S. ISIS. Basionym:
Au/axOftlhus rufus Elliott.
= Anthacnallti:1 rufa (Elliott) Schult.
AllStrodanthonia biannlliaris (Zotov) HP. Linder. Tclopea
7(3): 270 . 1997 . BasionYI11: Notodanthonia
biannlliaris Zotov.
= l{ytidospCrlllll bialllllllllrc (Zotov) Connor & Edgar
Austrodanthonia pellicillata (Labill.) H.P. Linder, Telopca
7(3): 272. 1997. Basionym: Anllldo penicillala Labill.
= Rytidnspcrma pcnicillatum (Labill.) Connor & Edgar
Austrodallthonia racemOsa (R. 13r.) II.P. Linder, Telopea
7(3): 273. 1997. O"sionym : Dantllonia racemosa R.
Dr.
= l{ytidospCl'Ill:l raCCJllOSlim (R. Br.) Connor & Edgar
Avena arigllensis Steud ., Syn. PI. Glul11ac. I: 233. 1854. T-
Protol. : Chile: prope Arigue, Dec 1851 , Lechler 717.
T-Specilll .: I or I. Chile: Prov . Valdivia, prope col.
i\riguc. Dec 1851, Lechler /lloenacker exsicataj 717
[111' : P; IT: FR, GOET, K. SGO. US- (2 fragm . ex P-
STEUD & pholo from hb. Senckenbergianum). W).
= Danthonill chilcnsis var. chilensis
Avena glllll10sa Michx., FI. Oor.-Amer. I: 72. 1803. T-
Spccim: I of 2. C"nada / USA. no date, Anollymous
Sf/. [ST: P, US-86579 (fragm. ex P»). 2 ofl. A Canada
et C"rolina. Michallx S. n. [ST: P],
NOTE : nom. illeg. supertl.
CORRECT NAME: Avena spicata L.
= nanthollia spicata (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schull.
Avena paradoxa WilJd. ex KUllth, EIIUIll. PI. I: 188. 1833. T-
Protol. : Willd. herb . 2211.
NOTE: nOIll . inval., as syn. ofAristida dichotoma Michx.
= Aristida dirhotomll Michx .
Avena plirplirea L. f.• Stlppl. PI. 112 . 1781. T-Protol. : Ilabilat
in Martinique, Conert & nirpe, Senckerbcrgiana 13iol.
50: 303 (1969), indicate that the origin of the type
collection was crroneoulsy attributed to Martinique,
West Indies. by Linnaeus iiI. As already noted by
Willdenow, Sp. PI. (ed. 4): 450 (1797), the place of
origin was the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa.
= Karroochloa pllrpurra (L. f.) Conert & TOrpe
Avena selacea Muh!. ex Trin., Mem. Acad . Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6. Sci. Math. I (I): 87 . 1830.
NOTE: nOIll . inval.; as syn. of Aristida dicholoma Michx.
E. NAME : Avena selacca ViiI.
"" Aristida dichotoma Michx.
Avena spicala L., Sp. PI. I: 80-81. 1753 . T-Protol.: USA:
Pennsylvania. T-Specim.: I of I. North America,Kalm
s.n. [LT: LINN], LT designated by llitchcock. Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 123 (1908).
= Danthonia spicuta (L.) P. Seauv. ex Roem . & Schult.
Avena spicijormis P. Reauv ., Ess. Agrostogr. 154. 1812.
NOTE : nom . nud . Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg. 2: 690. ISI7.
as syn . of Danthonia spicata Oeauv .
= Danthonia spicata (L.) P. Oeauv . ex Roem. & Schult.
Axonopus P. 13eauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 12, 154 . 1812.
TYPE : Axonopus aureus P. Beauv.; LT designated by
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb . 12: 142 (1908)
TRTD. BY : luloaga and Morrone.
NHT: Paspalinae.
DST.: Arge, 8eli, Roli, Oraz, Cari, Chil , Colo, CoRi, Eeua,
ElSa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Iiond. Mexi. Nica, Pana.
Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC .: 1. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 85. INFRASPP.:
2.
SYN.: Anastrophus Schltdl. (IS50); Axonoplls sect. Cabrera
(Lag.) Chase (1911); Cabrera Lag. (1816);
Lappagopsis Steud. (2-3 Mar 1854 (" 1855"»;
PaniClll1l sect. Cabrera (Lag .) Trin . (1834); Panicum
sect . Ilarpos/achys Doll (1877): Paspalultl sect.
Cabrera (Lag.) D~1l (IS77).
Axonopus affinis Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28 : I RO, f. 2.
1938 . T-Protol. : USA: Mississippi: Wayncsboro, in
low moist ground, 2 Oct IS96, T II. Kearney /75 [I IT :
US-928710] . T-Specim.: , of I. USA : Mississippi:
Waynesboro. in low moist ground .. 2 Oct '896, TIl.
Kearney Jr. 175 [HT: US-928710; IT : MO-2875215,
US-740968) .
= Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhllll .
Axonopns alllapacnsis G.A. l3Iack. Advancing Fronliers PI.
Sci . 5: 104, r. 3 e-f. 1963. T-Protol.: Brazil : Amapa: A
bcira da eSlrada de Rodagem. Macapci-Clevelandia
entre os Km. 106 cliO, 27 Jul 1951,G. A. Black & R.
L. Froes 51-12-100 [HT: IAN]. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
13razil: Alllapa: A beira da estrada de Rodagcm,
Macapa-Clevelandia entre os Km. 106 e 110, 27 Jul
1951, G. A. Black & R. L. Froes 51-12400 [HT: IAN;
IT: US-22370 19].
DST.: 13raz.
LVL. ACCPTC .: 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. OY: Black (1963) .
Axonoplls amplijolills Chase exc.r:. Hubb., Bull. Misc.
Inform. Kcw 1938: 382. 1938.
NOTE : nom . nud .
= Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.
Axonopus anccps (Mez) Hilehe., Mall. Grasses W. Ind . 190.
1936. 13asionym: Paspa/ul1I anceps Mez.
DST.: [Jraz. Cari, Colo, FrGu, Guya, Suri. Vene.
118 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Arsene 6952 [liT: US-I 000427). T-Spccim.: I of I.
Mexico : Michoacall : Loma Santa Maria, vicinity or
Morclia, 2050 m, 17 Sep 1910,Bro. Arsenc 6952 [liT:
US-1000·U7].
DST.: Guat, Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. I3Y : I3celle (1977); Bectle (1983); llIack
(1963); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reytl<l (2000).
SYN .: Axo1lopus elongallis Swallen (1950).
AXOIlOP"S amndinacells O.A. Rlllck, Mem. New York I30t.
Gard. 9(3): 251. 1957. T-Protol.: Venezuela:
Amazonas: Cerro Moriche, Rio Velltuari, frequent,
dominant herh of mountainside, montane savanna in
cai'io, 800 Ill, 14 Jan 1951, stigmas reddish, to 3 m tall ,
B. Maguire, R.S. COlI'an & J..I. lVurdack 30883 [liT:
US-2040245]. T-Specim.: I or I. Venezuela:
Amazonas: Cerro Moriche, Rio Ventuari, frequent,
dominant herb of mountainsidc, montane savanna in
cai'lo, 800 m, 14 Jan 1951, B. Magllire, R.S. Cowan &
J.J. II'lirdack 30883 [l IT: US-2040245J.
= AXOIIOPIIS Yl1lajcllsis G.A. I3lack
Axonop"s aler Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17 : 143 . 1927. T-
Protol. : Panama: Canal Zone: collected on moist clay
011side of Clil along railroad, Gatun, 2 Sep 1911,
Hilchcock 7976 [llT: US]. T-Srccim.: I of I. Panama:
Canal Zone: Gatuli. moist clay, on side or cut, no
runners, 2 Scp 1911, A.S. J/ilc/7cock 7976 [HT: US-
1259877].
= Axonopl1s fissi[tllius (Raddi) Kuhlm.
AxonoplIs allenuallls (J Presl) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerb. 22( 6): 471. 1922 . Bas ionym: PaspaJlI11I
allenuallllll J. Presl.
= Axonoplls eleganlllius (1. Prcsl) Hitchc.
Axonoplis allirensis Luccs, 1301. Soc. Vencz. Ci. Nat. 15(80):
23-24, r. 16. 1953 . T-Protol.: Venezuela: ha sido
eolcecionado en las sabanas de Atures, AIto Orinoco,
26 Jun 1942, Williams 15928 [liT: VEN]. T-Specim.:
I or I. Venczuela: Amazonas: cn la sabana en sitios
gllijos de /\lures, hasta de 75 cm, 26 Jun 1942, L.
lViJliams 15928 [lIT: VEN; IT: US-I 834460, US-
2941912 (fragl11. ex VEN & photo)].
= Axol1oplIS ancrps (Mez) Hitchc.
AxuliolluS :lIIrellS P. Bcauv ., Ess . Agrostogr. 12. 1812. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Frcnch Guiana: Savannc Corossony,
1'K III de la rOllte Caycnnc-St. Laurent, 27 Dec 1986,
G. Crelllers 9571 [NT: US·3131005; IT: B, OR, CAY,
INPA . MG, MO, NY, P, PORT, U, YEN], NT
designaled by GarMalo-Spalding, FI. Guianas, Ser. A:
(>l1an ., rasic. 8: 88 (1990).
OST. : I3cli. Boli, Braz. Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, FrGu. Guat,
Guya, I lond, l\1exi, Nica, Pana. Peru, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Ralick, Nee & Atha (2000);
Bcrendso hn & Aralliva de Gonzalez (1991); Brako &
Z:trucchi (1993); Hreedlove (1986); Cowan (1983);
Davidsc, SOllsa & Chater (editon:s generales) (1994);
Espejo Scm3, L6rez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Fil gueiras (1991); Filgllciras (1999); Foster
(1958); Giraldo-Cal)as (2000); Hitchcock (1927);
Ilitchcock (1936); Judzicwicz (1990); Liogier &
Martorcll (1982); Longhi-Wagner, llittich, das Lara
Wanderle y and Shep hcrd (200 I); Macbride (1936);
McClure (1955) ; Molina (1975); Polli & D,lvidse
(1994); I'ohl (1980); Renvoize (19R4); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Swallen (1955); Tovar
(1993).
SYN.: AxonoplIs aureus var. allrellSAxotlOPIiS burcllellii
G.A. OIack (1963); AXOIlOPIIS carina/o-l'aginatus
(Mez) H. Scholz (1977); Axonoplls chrysiles (Steud.)
Kuhlm . (1922); Axollopus exasperall/s (Nees cx
Steud.) G.A. l3Iack (1963); AXOIIOPIIS holochryslis
(Trill.) Henrard (1941); AXOIlOPIiS mim/Ilis Luces
(1953); AxonoplIs pallciseloslls G.A. Black (1963) ;
Axonopus radialus (Trin.) Kuhlm . (1922);AxOIIOPIIS
ramosissil1ll/S (Necs) Pilg. (1940) ; Axonoplls tellIlis
Rcnvoizc (1984); Digitaria ollrea (P. I3cauv.)
Spreng. (1825); PaniculIl aureum (P. neauv.) Trin.
(1834); i'aniclIIII chrysiles Stcud. (1855 [1853]);
PaniCIIIII exasperalum Nees cx Stcud. (1853);
Panict/Ill hoJochrySlllll Trin. (I R34}; PaniclIIII
pulcrum Willd. ex Sprcng. (1825); i'an;cfltn p/lJcrum
Willd. ex Trin. (1826); Paspallllll aurellnt (1'. Beauv.)
Kunth (1815 [1816)); PaspaJlI1Il carinalo-l'agillalurll
Mez (1917); PaspaJIIIII chrysiles (StclId.) Doll
(1877); Paspallllll exaspe ra 111111 Nees (1829);
Paspalum holoclll),Slllll Hcnrard (194'); Paspa/1II11
pulchrum var. angusfijo/iUII/ DOli (1877); Paspallllll
pulchrutll var. pJal1ijolill1ll 0(111 (1877); Paspallllll
radialllm Trin . (1834); Paspa/1I111 ramosissimum
Nces (I 829).
AX0170PIIS GllrellS Willd . ex Trin . var. aurells
= Axonopus aurcus P. I3eauv.
Axollopus aurells var. pi/oslIS (Doll) Ilenrard, B1umea 4(3):
510. 1941 . nasionyrn: Paspallll1l IInlllerSlini var.
pilOSlllll D611.
= Axollopus chrysoblcpharis (Lag.) Chase
Axonopus barba/liS (Nees) Kuhlm., Comm. Lin. Tclegr., I3ot.
67(lJol. 11): 45. 1922. Basionym:PaspaJum barba/urn
Nees.
NOTE: nom. illcg., based on hom . illeg.
= AxonoplIs siccus (Nces) Kuhlm .
Axollopus barba/liS Chase ex Parodi. Revista Fae. Agron.
Vcterin. (RlICIIOS Aires) 4: 49. 1922.
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Axonop"s barballls (Nees) Kuhlm.
= AxonoplIs siccus (Nees) Kuhlm.
Axollopus barbalus (Nees) Parodi, Revista Argent. Agron. 4:
49 . 1922. Basionyl1l : Paspalum barbal/llll Necs.
NOTE : comb. iIlcg.
= AxonoplIs siccus (Nees) Kuhlm.
Axonoplis barbigerlls (Kunth) lIitchc ., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 24(8) 433 . 1927. Basionym : Paspa/ulII
barbigerum Kunth .
= Axonopus siccns (Nees) KlIhlm.
Axonoplis barb;gerus (Kunth) lIitchc . var. barblgems
== Axonopus siccus (Nees) Kllhlm .
Axonopus barbigerus \'ar. l'enlurii G.A. Rinck , Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 97, f. 3 k. 1963 . T-Protol.:
Argentina: Tucuman: Dcpto. I3urroyaco: Cerro del
Campo, en los prados, alt. 2000 tn, 29 ~1ay 1930,S.
I'enluri 10032 [liT: US; IT: IAN] . T-Speei m.: I of I.
Argentina: Tucuman: 13urroyaco Dcrl.. 29 May 1930,
S. Vef/luri J0242 lilT: US-1447338; IT : IAN].
= A:\onopus siccus (Nees) Kuhlm.
Axonopus bij'lIgus (Steud.) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash. 24:
136. 191 I. l3asionym: Lappagopsis bijllga Steud.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= AxonoplIs hrasiliensis (Spreng.) Kuhlm.
Axot/0pIIS hlakei 1Iitchc., Proc. I3iol. Soc. Wash. 40: 85.
1927. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Izabal: on an open grassy
plain. at Cristina. 22 May 1919,SF. Blake 7611 [lIT:
US-) 012987]. T-Spccim .: 1 of I. Guatemala: Izabal :
on an open grassy plain, at Cristina, in tufts, 22 May
1919, SF. Blake 7611 {HT: US-IOI2987].
= AxonoplIs poiophyllus Chase
Axonoplls boliviensis Renvoize, Gram. Bolivia 496. 1998.
T-Protol. : Bolivia: Beni. Espiritu, Beck 5211 [HT:
LPB] .
DST.: Bali.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoizc (1998).
AxoJ\oplJ... brasiliensis (Spreng.) Kuhlrn ., Comm. Lin .
Tckgr., Bot. 67(130t. II): 47-48. 1922. Basionym:
Eriochloa brasiliensis Spreng.
DST.: Boli , Uraz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem & Valls (1987); Black (1963);
filgueiras (1991); Filguciras (1999); Giraldo-Caf\as
(2002); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das
Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001); Renvoize
(1984); Renvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998); Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Zuloaga, Morrone,
Rllgolo de Agrasar. Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella
( 1994).
SYN.: Anastroplrus dissili}loms Schldl. ex Jackson (1893);
AxonoplIs byuglls (Stelld .) Chase (191 I); Axonoplls
dissiti}lorus (Trin .) Chase (191 I); Axonopus
dissili}lorl/s (Trin.) Kuhlm . (1922); Eriochloa
brasiliensis Spreng. (1825); Lappagopsis bijllga
Steud. (1854); PaspalllllJ brasi/iense (Spreng.) Hack.
(1906); [>aspalulJI dissitiflorum Trin. (1826);
[>aspalum lenllis Nees ex Trin . (I R26).
Axonoplls burchellii G.A. mack, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci.
5: 165, r. 8c. 1963. T-Proto!.: Brazil : Goias: Porto Real
(Porto Nacional). Bllrclzell8661 [liT: US; IT: GHJ . T-
Specim .: I of I. Brazil: Goias : Porto Real, 18-, w,J.
Burchell 8661 [HT: US-929062; IT: GH, US-I 127313
(fragm . ex 13R)}.
= Axonopus aureus P. I3eauv .
Axollopus caespitosllS Swallen, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard .
30(2): 185 . 1943 . T-Protol. : Panama: Panama: Taboga
Island, grassy hills, forming bulk of grass, 12 Sep
191 I, A. Hitchcock 8089 [HT: US]. T -Specim.: I of I.
Panama: Panama: Taboga Island, Gulf of Panama,
large erect bunches, grassy hill forming bulk of grass
on thesc hills. 12 Sep 191 I ,A.S. Hitchcock 8089 [HT:
US-928830].
= Axollopns poiophyllus Chasc
Axonoplis camargoanus G.A . Black, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 102. 1963. T-Protol.: Brazil: Para: damp
call1pinara, (small open area with damp sandy soil),
Sao Francisco ncar Limpo do Alcmaes, Maicuru, Aug
1955, G. A. Black & J Abbott 55-/8676 [HT: US; IT:
IAN]. T-Specim .: I of I . Brazil : Para: damp
campinara, Sao Francisco near Limpo do Alemacs,
MaicurLI. 16 Aug 1955, G.A. Black & J. Abbott 55·
18676 [HT: US-2941724 ; IT : IAN. U5-2303309].
= AxonoplIs comans (Trin. ex D(j))) KlIhlm.
Axonoplls ca"aliclllallis (Nees) KlIhlm., Comm. Lin. Telcgr.,
Bot. 67(I30t. II) : 87 . 1922. 13asionym: Paspalum
cana/iculailim Nces.
119
= Axonopus fastigiatus (Nees ex Trill.) Kuhlm .
Axonopus cancscens (Nees ex Trill.) Pilg., Nat.
Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 14E: 55. 1940. I3asionym :
Paspa/um canescens Nees ex Trill.
DST.: 13oli, Braz, Colo, FrGlI, GlIya, Suri, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: I31ack (1963); filgueiras (1991);
Filguciras (1999); Judz iewicz (1990); Killecll (1990);
Renvoize (1998).
SYN .: Axonopus canescens var. callescens;Axonoplis
canescens var. psilaclme (Doll) G.A. I31ack (1963);
Axonopus carinalo-vagmaills var. .spruce; (G.A.
Black) H. Scholz (1977); AXOfIOPliS chrysodactyilis
(Trin.) Kuhlm. (1922) ; AxonoplIs pulcher (Nees)
Kuhlm. (1922); AxonoplIs sprucei G.A. Black
( 1963 ); Axonopus sprucei var. glabratus (D(jll) G.A.
Olack (1963); AX0110PUS sprucei var.
sprucei;Panicum chrysodactylon Trin. (1834) ;
Panicllln pUlchrum Willd. ex Spreng. {I 824);
Paspalum canescens Nees (1829); Paspallim
canescens Nees ex Trill. (1826); Paspa/um
chrysodactylon (Trin.) D(jll (1877); Paspalu1JI
chrysodactylon var. g labraillm Doll (1877);
Paspa/wn chrysodactylon var.psilachne Dl)1I (1877);
[>aspalllJll c/trysodaclylon var. villosllm DOll (1877);
Paspalum pulchrum Necs (1829).
Axonoplls canescens D(jll ex Hcnrard, I31l11nea 4: 509. 1941.
NOTE: citation error.
e Axonopus senescens (D611) Henrard
Axonopus canescens (Nees ex Trill .) Pilg. var. canescens
= Axonopus canescens (Nces ex Trin.) Pilg.
Axonopus canescens var. psi/ac/me (D(jll) G.A. Black,
Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 167. 1963. I3asionym :
Paspalum cJtrysodaclylol1 var. psilachne Doll.
= Axonopus canesccns (Nees ex Trill.) Pilg.
Axollopus capillaris (Lam.) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash.
24: 133. 191 I. Dasionym : Paspailim capillare Lam.
DST.: Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRio Ecua, EISa, FrGu, Guat.
Guya, Hand, Pana, Peru, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: 13erendsohn & Arani\'a de Gonzalez
(1991); Black (1963); Brako & Zarucchi (1993);
Chase (1929) ; Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Fi Igueiras (1991) ; Filgueiras
(\999); Foster (1958); Giraldo-CaJias (2000); Gould,
W (1979); Hitchcock (1927); Hitch cock (1936);
Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz
(1990); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderlcy
and Shepherd (200 I) ; Macbride (1936); Molina
(1975); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980);
Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1998); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200); Tovar (1993).
SYN. : Anastrophlls capillaris (Lam .) Nash (1912);
Axonoplls exlenllalus (Nees) Kuhlm. (\ 922);
Paspalum capillare Lam. (179 1); Paspalum
extenuatum Nccs (1829) ; Paspalutll minllillm Trill.
( 1836).
Axonopus caracaraliyensis G.A. Black & Froes, 1301. Teen .
In st. Agron. N. 20: 34, t. 3. 1950. T-Protol.: Brasil :
Territ6rio do Rio Branco, Campos Gerais de
Caracarai, 10 Feb 1948, R. L. Froes 23615 [liT: IAN] .
T-Specim.: I of 1. Brazi) : Roraima: Campos Gerais de
Caracarai, 6 Feb 1948, Black & Froes 23615 (liT:
IAN; IT: US-2941914 (fragm. ex IAN & photo)].
120 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
:=: AXOIIOPlIS :lIlceps (Mez) Ilitchc.
AxollopJlS carajascnsis 8astos, 1301. Mus. Paraense Emilio
Goeldi. N.S .• flot. 6(1): 137. 1990rI991]. T-Protol. :
Rrazil: Para: Maraha, Serra dos Carajas, n I, 25 km
NW of camp at Serra Norte. aprox. 5.54S 50.27W,
marshy area and nearby scrub on olltcrop or ferrous
rock. 13 Oec. 1981, Daly, Callejas el al. 199() rifT:
MG). T-Spccim .: I of 1. Brazil: Para, NI, 25 km
northwest of camp at Serra Norte, 554' S 5027' W, 13
Dec 19&1, D. C. Da/y 1990 [IT: NY-39442].
DST.: Uraz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bastos (1990) .
Axol/oplIS carinaIO-\'aginatlis (Mez) IL Scholz. Willdenowia
8( I) : 95. 1977. Dasionym : Paspallllll carinato-
\'agina/l1111 Mez.
= AXlIllOpUS :l1IfCIIS P. Reallv .
AxonoJlIIS carinato-\'agina/lls var. sprucei (G.A. Rlack) II.
Scholz, Willdenowia 8(1): 95. 1977. l3asionym:
AXOIIOPIIS sprucei G.A. Black .
= AxonoplIs canescens (Nees ex Trill.) Pilg.
Axonopns (':JsiquiarclIsis Davidse, Ann. Missouri Oot. Gard.
74(2): 419, f. 4. 1987. T-Protol.: Venezuela:
AlIlazonas: Derto. Atabapo : Cucurital de Canaille. S
bank of the middle rart or Call0 de Caname. 3.40 o N
67.22°W. ca. 100 m e1ev ., 30 Apr-I May 1979.G.
Davidse, 0. /luber & s. S. Tillett 16907A [liT: MO;
IT: K, US. VEN] . T-Spccim .: I of I. Venezuela:
Amazonas : Derto. Atabapo: Cucurital de Caname, S
bank or the middle part or Cano de Canaille, 3.40 o N
67.22°W. ca. 100 m elev ., 30 A, 30 Apr 1979·1 May
1979. G. Davidse, 0 Huber & S. S. Tillett 16907A
[lIT: MO·2769197: IT: K. MO-3475958, US-
3260351, VEN].
DST.: Colo, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse (1987); Giraldo-Callas
(2000).
Axonopns c:1nlcsccns (Mez) Henrard, Ululllea 4(3) : 510.
1941. Basionym: Paspalum cau/escens Mez.
DST.: Braz, GlIya. Velle .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Dlack (1963); Giraldo-Canas (2000);
JudLiewicz (1990).
SYN .. f'aspalul1I caulescens Mez (1921).
AxonoplIs l'l'ntrltlis Chase. 1. Wasil Acad Sci . 17 : 143 .
1927. T-Protol. : Panama: Canal Zone: collected in
open grassland between Culebra and Pedro Mignel. 28
Aug 1911.lfitchcock 7928 [liT: US] . T-Specill1.: I of
I. Panama: Canal Zone: ClIlebra to Pedro Miguel,
along railway, no runners. among grass, open
grassland. 28 Aug 1911 , A.S. Hitchcock 7928 [I IT :
US-92883I ; IT: MO-370 1230].
nST.: Uraz, Colo, CoRio Ec ua. EISa, Guat. llond, Mexi ,
Nica, Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Rectle (1977); Beetle (1983);
l3erendsohll & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991) ; Black
(1963); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari. and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Giraldo-Canas (2000); Jorgensen &
Le6n· Yanez (eds .) (1999); McYaugh (1983) ; Molina
(1975); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980);
Soderstrom (1969); Stevens. Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(200 I); Swallen (1955).
SYN.: AxotloplIS cO/lJllIbiensis Henrard (1942); Axonopus
rivularis G.A. Alack (1957).
Axonopus chaseae G.A. Dlack, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci.
5: 157. r. 7b. 1963. T-Protol.: Brazil : Minas Gerais:
crect small tutts sandy clay campo, Uberlandia, alt.
850-870 m, Agnes Chase 11232 [liT: US). T-Srecim. :
I of I. Brazil : Minas Gerais: Ubcrlandia (Uberabinha),
sandy clay campo, alt. 850-870 m, erect small tufts,
Mar \930, A. Chase 11232 [liT: LJS-1448612; IT:
MO-3326812].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. flY : Black (1963): Filgueiras (1999);
Giraldo·Cal1as (2002).
SYN.: PaspallIIn margina/IIIII fo. g/abrescens 0011 (1877).
AxonoplIs chaseanus (Raddi) Herter. Rev ista Sudamer. Bot.
9: III. 1953.
NOTE : nom . ill~g .
= Axonopus obtusifolius vaT. OhtllSiJ'olills
Axonoplls chimlllltcnsis Davidse. Anll. Missouri Uot. Gard.
74(2): 418, f. 3. 1987. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Bolivar:
Distrito Pinr: Macizo del Chimanta. sector centro-
noreste del Chimanta-terui, cabeccras orientales del
Cal10 Chi manIa. vegetaci6n Lil6fita y riberena
alrededor del comienzo E del Canon recto del Rio
Chimanta superior, ca. 5.18N 62.09W, ca. 2000 m. 26·
29 Jan 1983.0. Jluber & J. A. Steyermark 6931 [1fT:
MO; IT: K. NY, US, VEN] . T-Specim .: I of I .
VENEZUELA. 26-29 Jan 1983. Huber & Steyermark
6931 [HT: MO-3235913].
DST.: Velle.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidsc (1987); Giraldo-Canas
(2000).
AxonoplIs chloridiformis Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 10:
130.131. 1953 .
= AxonoplIs slIffultus (Mikan ex Trill.) Parodi
Axol1opliS chrysiles (Steud.) Kuhlm ., Comm. Lin. Telegr..
Bot. 67(001. II): 88. 1922. I3asionym: Panicllm
chrysiles Stcud.
= AxonoplIs aureus P. Beauv.
Axonopus chrysoblcpharis (Lag.) Chase. Proc . BioI. Soc.
Wash . 24 : 134. 1911. Basionym: Cabrera
chrysob/epharis Lag.
DST.: Boli. Oraz, Cari, Colo. CoRi, FrGu. Guat, Mexi,
Pana, Para, Peru, Velle.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963); Brako & Zarucchi
(1993): Chase (1929); Davidse. Sousa & Chater
(editorcs generales) (1994); Filglleiras (1991);
Filguciras (1999); Fostcr (1958); Giraldo-Canas
(2000); Hitchcock (1927); Judziewicz (1990);
Killcen (1990); Longhi-Wagner. Oittich. das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); Pohl & Dav idse
(1994); Pohl (1980); Renvoize (1988); Renvoizc
(J 998); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Tovar (1993); Zuloaga, Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Axonopus appendiculatlls (J Presl) Hitchc . & Chase
(1917); AXOIlOPIlS alirellS var. pi/oms (0011) Henrard
(1941); Axonoplls chrysoblepharis (Lag.) Kuhlm.
(1922) ; AXOIIOPIIS excamflls (Necs ex Trin.) Ilenrard
122 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Small (1933); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
Sousa & Cabrcra (1983); Stevens, Ulloa, 1'001 &
Montiel (200 I); Swallen (1955); Tovar (1993) ; van
dcr WcrlT (1977); Webster & Peterson (1996);
Wunderlin (1 998): Zuloaga, Nicora, Rilgolo de
Agrasar. Morronc, Pensicro & Cialdella (1994);
Zuloaga, Morrone. Rllgolo de Agrasar. Anton,
Arriaga & Cialdcll:1 (1994).
SYN .: Agrostis compressa (Sw.) Poir. (1810) ; Anastroplllls
compre.ulls Schllr. cx J)~II (1877); Anastroplllis
plal)'cau/is (Poir.) Nash ex Small (1903);
Anastrop!Jus plat),ealilmis Schltdl. ex B.D. Jacks.
(1893) ; Axollopus amp/ifolills Chase ex C.E. Hubb.
(1938) ; AXOIIOPIIS compre.l'SIIS var. ollstralis G.A.
Black (1963); AxonoplIs cOlllpresslis var.
cot11presslIs;Ax()110PJlS compre.ulIs var. macropodillS
(Stcud .) G.A . Black (1963); Axonoplls lJIulfljJeS
Swallcll (1933); lJigitaria domingensis Dcsv . ex
Kunth (I X33); Digitaria platieaulis (Poir.) Dcsv.
(I X31); Digitaria IIlliflora Salzlll. ex Steud. (1840);
Milium compres.wlIl Sw. (1788); Paniellltl
platyea II/on (POiL) Kuntzc (1898); I'aspalliln
compressum (Sw .) Nees (1829); Paspalum
compressul11 (Sw .) Raspail (1825); Paspallim
compressl/tJl P. Deatlv. ex C.P. Cowan (1983);
Paspa/wll cOlljllgulUnI var. sllbcordallllJl Griseb.
(18 57) ; l'aspal1l11J dL'pressllIIJ Steud. (1855 [1853]);
Paspa/um fifoslacJr)'II111 A. Rich. ex Steud. (1855
[1853 J); Paspa/1I111 j llrcll/IIIJI var.fisslIlII 0011 (1877);
l'aspa/1I11l jilrcatlllll vaL parviflorwn Doll (1877);
Paspalll!1l glladaloJlpclISe Steud. (1855 [1853));
Pa.~pallll1/ lalicll/mulJl Spreng. (1825); Paspalum
longissillllll1l var. gl/(ldaillpense Steud. ex Griseb.
(1857) ; PaspalulI/ macropodilinJ Steud. (1855
[1853]); Paspallllll plat)'coule Willd. ex Stcud.
(1841) ; Paspallllll platycollioll POiL (1804);
Paspallllll rallnkiaeril Mcz (1917); Paspalul1I lelJlle
Willd. ex Stcud . ( 1841); Paspalll/ll tristaehyoll Lam.
(1791) ; Paspalrmr IInijlonmr Salzm. ex Stcud. (1841).
AxonoplIs cOl1lpressus var. affinis (Chase) Hcnderson,
Malayan Wild . n . Monoc . Mal. Nat. Soc. Kuala
Lumpur 339. 1954. Basionym: AxonoplIs aff/nis
Chase.
= AX{lllopns fissifolills (Raddi) Kuhlm.
AxonoplIs compresslis var. allstralis G.A. Black, Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 81. 1963. T-Protol. : Argentina:
Missiones: La Granja. in rlldaatis prope La Granja, II
Nov 11)07, Id,. Ekman 599 IHT: US]. T-Specim.: I of
I. Argentina: Misiones: Posadas : in ruderatis prope La
Granja lrcqllens. II Nov 1907, E.L. Ekman 599 [liT:
US-602533].
= AXOIiOPlIS comprcsslIs (Sw .) 1'. Ueauv.
AxonoplIs compresslIs (Sw.) 1'. Beauv . var. compress liS
= AXOlillPIlS COlllprCSSIIS (Sw .) P. Beauv.
AXOJlopus cOl1lpreSSIIS var. ilirapinensis G.A. mack,
Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 82. 1963. T-Proto!.:
Urazil: Sao Paulo: campos de Ilirapina, 24 Jan 1951,
Black 51 -11322 lilT: IAN]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil :
Sao Paulo: campos dc Itirapina, 24 Jan 1951, G.A.
lJIack 51-11322 lilT: IAN (photo); IT: US-2941910
(rragm. ex IAN & photo)].
== AxollopJls pulyst:JehYlls G.A. Black
Axonopus compresslIs var.jesuiticus Araujo, 1301. Seer. Est.
Negoc. Agr. Ind . e COI11. Porto Alegre, Brazil 100: 36.
1943.
= Axonoplls jcslliticllS (Araujo) Yalls
Axonoplls compresslls var. lIIacropodillS (Steud ,) G.A. I3lack.
Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 82. 1963. Ilasionym:
Paspalllllllllacropodillm Stcud .
= Axonopus comprcssJls (Sw.) P. Bcauv .
Axonopus eOlldJlplicatlls G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 115 . 1963. T-Proto!.: Brazil: Minas Gerais: 5·
10 km W of Diamantina, Serra de San Antonio, alt.
1300-1500 m, 30 Dcc 1929, sand between bouldcrs,
campo, Agnes Chase 1(}.!3} [HT: US] . T-Spccim.: I of
I. Arazil: Minas Gerais: 5-10 km W of Diamantina,
Scrra de San Antonio, alt. 1300-1500 Ill , sand between
boulders, campo, 30 Dec 1929, A. ClJase 10431 [liT:
US-1500409].
= Axollopus laxinorlls (Trin.) Chase
AxonoplIs cllatrccasasii G.A. l3Iack. Advancing Frontiers
PI. Sci. 5: 147. 1963. T-Protol.: Colombia : Rio
Casanare, Esmeralada, alt. 130 Ill , woods and sabana,
Arallca (Los Llanos), 20 Oct 1938, J. Cuatrecasas
3882 PIT: US). T-Spccim.: I of I. Colombia: Arauca:
Los Llanos, Rio Casanare, Esmeralada, alt. 130 m,
woods and sabana, 19 Oct 1938-20 Oct 1938, J.
Cuatrecasas 3882 [HT : US-1797918].
DST. : Boli. Colo, Yene .
LYL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963); Giraldo-Cal1as (2000);
Killccn (1990); Renvoize (1998).
AxonoJllls dcbilis G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci.
5: 86. 1963. T-Proto!. : Cuba: collected in pine woods
along path wcre trodden upon. !irsl range of hiles NW.
of Pinar del Rio, 26 Nov 1926,A. S. lIitcheoek 23302
{HT: US] . T-Specim.: I or I. Cuba: Pillar del Rio, !irsl
range of hiles NW. or Pinar del Rio. pine woods along
path were trodden upon, 26 Nov 1926,A.s. llitclrcoek
23302 [liT: US-1297891].
DST. : CarL
LYL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY: Black (1963).
Axonopus dcllldcns Chase, Proc . BioI. Soc. Wa'\h . 24 : 134.
1911. T-Protol.: Mexico : Jalisco: barranca near
Guadalajara, 20 Oct 1903, Pringle 8 761 {liT: US]. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Mexico : Jalisco: barranca ncar
Guadalajara. 20 Oct 1903, CG. Pringle 8 761 lilT:
US-460803 ; IT: CM, MO-2875297}.
DST.: Mcxi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Ikctle (1977); Beetle (1983); Black
(1963); Chasc (1929); McVaugh (1983) .
SYN. : Anaslrophus deludens (Chase) Nash (1912);
PaspalumjOllrtrierianum Ricker ex Schell. (1913).
AXOIJOPllS derbyam(s G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci . 5: 127. 1963. T-Protol. : Brazil: erect ascending,
panicle nodding; large clumps with stolons; campo,
Campo Grande, 9 Feb 1930,Agnes C/rase 10836 [liT:
US}. T-Specim .: I of 1. Brazil : Mato Gro ~s o: Campo
Grande, campo, alt. 540-550 m. crect ascending.
panicle nodding, large clumps with short rhizomes, 7·
11 Feb 1930. A. Chase 10836 [liT: US-1501229; IT :
MO-3326809].
= Axonoplls prcssus (Nccs ex Stcud.) Parodi
Axollopus derhyanus G.A. Black var. derh)'u1IlIs
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Axonopus press liS (Nees ex Steud.) Parodi
Axonoplis derbyalllls var. parvlspicula G.A. Black,
Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 130. 1963. T-Protol. :
Urazil : Goiils: Goiandira, ascending, gravclly campo,
Agnes Chase 11552 [liT: US]. T-Specim.: I of 1.
Brazil: Goias: Goiandira, ascending, gravelly campo,
alt. 800-825 111 , 26 Mar 1930, A. Chase I J552 [HT:
US-1448902].
= A ~OJlOpUs presslls (Nees ex Steud.) Parodi
Axonoplis digitallis (Sw.) P. [leauv ., ES5. Agrostogr. 12, 154,
167. 1812. UasionYIl1 : Milium digitatlll1l Sw.
= Dij.!itaria nllda Schumach.
Axonoplis dissitiflorus (Trill.) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash.
24; 135. 1911. Basionym: Paspallllll dissitiflorum
Trin.
= Axollopus brasiliensis (Spreng.) Kuhlm .
Axonoplls dissitijlorlls (Trin.) Kuhlm., Comm. Lin. Tclegr.,
Oot. 67(Bot. II) : 87. 1922. Basionym: Paspalum
dissitijlorlllll Trin .
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAM E: Axonop"s dissit!llorus (Trin.) Chase
= Axonopus hrasiliellsis (Spreng.) Kuhlm.
AXOIIOPIIS elegalltllius (J. Presl) Ilitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerb. 24(8): 433 . 1927. Dasionym: Paspalum
elegantllllllfl J. Presl.
DST. : Boli, EClla, Peru .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Black (1963); Brako & Zarucchi
(1993); Foster (1958); Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen
& Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen & Le6n·yanez (eds.)
(1999); Macbride (1936); Renvoize (1998); Tovar
(1993).
SYN. : ;/XOIlOpIiS attenllalliS (J. Presl) Bitchc. (1922);
l'aspaluf1l attellllatllf1l J. Presl (1830); Paspalum
elegantll/um J. Presl (1830); Paspa/1l11l gregoriense
Mez (1921) .
AXOtlOPllS eionga /lls Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb. 29(9):
414. 1950. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Dept. Zacapa: in
pine forest, Sierra de las Minus, near summit of ridge
helow linea Alejandria, alt. 1700-2000 m, 12 Oct
1939, Sleyerll1ark 29781 [!-IT: F; IT: US]. T-Specim.:
I of I. Guatemala: Zaeapa: pine forest, Sierra de las
Minas, near summit of ridge below tinea Alejandria,
alt. 1700-2000111, 12 Oct I939,J.A. Steyermark 29781
[llT: F-10410SJ; IT: US-2941723 (fragm. ex F &
photo)].
= Axollopns arsellci Swallcn
Axonopus eminens (Nees) G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers
PI. Sci. 5: 92. 1963. Rasionym: Paspalum eminens
Nccs.
DST.: Uoli, Braz, Suri, Venc.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. OY: 13lack (1963); Filgueiras (1999);
Judziewicz (1990); Renvoize (1984); Renvoize
( 1998).
SYN .: Axonoplls eminens var. boliviallllS G.A. Black
(1963); Axonoplls eminens var. eminens;Axonopus
genlilis Henrard (1942); Paspalum eminens Nees
(1829).
AxonoplIs eminem; var. bolivlGnlls G.A. Black, Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 93, r. 31. 1963 . T-Protol.: llolivia:
Delli : on dry pampas near woods, palatability low, ncar
Reyes, Beni, alt. 300 m, Apr 1947,H. C. CUller 9088
123
[!-IT: US]. T-Specim.: I or 1. Bolivia: Beni: near
Reyes, on dry pampas ncar woods, palatability low,
alt. 300 m, Apr 1947, II. C. Cutler 9088 [HT: US-
2013341].
=: Axonopus emincns (Nees) G.A. Black
Axonoplls eminens (Nees) G.A. mack var. elllillens
= AXOIlOPIIS emincns (Necs) G.A. Black
Axonopus cquitans Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
18(7): 301. 1917. T-ProtoI. : West Indies : Trinidad:
grassland, Fort George Road, Port of Spain, 27 Nov
1912,A. S. Hitchcock 9988 [lIT: US]. T-Specim.: lof
I. Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad: Fort George Road,
Port or Spain, grassland, 27 Nov 1912,A.S. Hitchcock
9988 l HT: US-&65560].
DST.: Braz, Cari, FrGu, Guya, Suri, Vene.
LYL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963)~ Filgueiras (1999);
Giraldo-Car1.as (2000); Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz
( 1990).
SYN.: AXOtlDpllS oteroi G.A Black (1963).
AxonoplIs erectus Swallen, Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 19. 1951.
T-Proto!': Venezuela: Bolivar: Grall Sabana. between
Mission of Sanata Teresita de Kavanayen NW of Rio
Karuai, on large mesa, 1220 Ill , 26 Oct 1944,
Steyermark 59400 [HT: US-1911664; IT: F]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Venezuela: Bolivar: Gran Sabana,
bctween Mission of Santa Teresita de Kavanayen NW
of Rio Karuai , on large mesa, alt. 1220 m, 26 Oct
1944, 1.A. Sleyerlllark 59400 [HT: US-1911664; IT:
Fl·
=: Axonopus anceps (Mez) 11 itchc.
Axonopus exasperalllS (Nees ex Steud.) G.A. Black,
Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 168, f. 8d. 1963.
Basiollym: Paniclll1l exasperatum Nees ex Stelld.
NOTE: basionym cited as Paspalus exasperatus Nces, but
that is a hom. iIIeg.
=: AXOll0PUS 3urcns P. Bcauv .
Axonoplis excavatlls (Nees ex Trin.) Henrard, Dlumea 4(3):
509. 1941. Dasionym: Paspalum excavatllm Nees ex
Trin .
NOTE: in obs.
=: Axonopus chrysoblcpharis (Lag.) Chase
Axonoplls extenualus (Nees) Kuhlm .• COnllll. Lin. Telegr.,
Dot. 67(Bo1. II): 87. 1922 . Basionym: Paspallll1l
exteflllatum Nccs.
= AXOIIOPIIS capillaris (Lam.) Chase
Axonopus fastigiatus (Nees cx Trin.) Kuhlm., Comm. Lin .
Telegr., Bot. 67(Bot. II): 87. 1922. Basionym:
Paspalumjasligialum Nees ex Trin.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Black (1963); Filgueiras (1999);
Longhi-Wagner, Dittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200 I); Renvoize (1984).
SYN .: Axonopus canaliClllatlls (Nees) Kuhlm. (1922);
Paspalum cana/iclllallllll Necs (1829); Paspalum
jasligiaillm Nees (1829); Paspalul11fa stigiatum Nees
ex Trin. (1826).
Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm., Comm. Lin. Telegr.,
Bot. 67(Bo1. II): 87. 1922. Dasiollym: PaspalufII
fissifolium Raddi.
124 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
DST.: Arge. Beli, Boli. Braz, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Guat.
GlIya. Hond. Mexi , Nica. Pana. Para, Peru. USA.
Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACePT!). BY : Allem & V;}l1s (19R7); Balick, Nee
& Atha (2000); Black (1963); Davidse. Sousa &
Chater (cditores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
Lopez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras
(1999); Foster (1958); Giraldo-Canas (2000);
lIitchcock (1927); Jorgcnsen & Leon-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); ludziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990); Longhi-
Wagner. Bittich, das Lara Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Okada
(1969) ; Pohl & Davidsc (1994); Rcnvoize (1984);
Renvoizc (1988); Renvoize (1998); Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Soderstrom (1969);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Wundcrlin
(1998); ZlIlo;}ga. Nicora. RLlgolo de Agrasar,
Morrone. Pensiero & Cialdella (1994); Zuloaga.
Morrone, Rllgolo de Agrasllr, Anton, Arriaga &
Cialdclla (1994).
SYN.: AxonoplIs affinisChase (I 938); Axonopus (I/er Chase
(1927); AxollopliS compresslis var. affinis (Chase)
Henderson (1954); Axonoplis jissijolius (Raddi)
Chase (1923); Axonoplis fissifolills vaT. corona/us
G.A. Black (1963); AxonoplIs jissifolius var.
fissifolius;Axonoplis s/ragulus Chase (1922);
PaspalulI/ compressllm var. arenarium Bertoni
(191 B); PasjJolllmfissifolilllll Raddi (1823).
AxonoplIs .fissifolills (Raddi) Chase, 1. Wnsh. Acad. Sci.
13(9): 172. 1923 . Basionym: Paspailim jissifolillln
Raddi .
NOTE : isonYIll.
E. NAME : Axonopllsfissifolills(Rnddi) Kuhlm.
= Axonop"s fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm .
AxonoplIs fissifolills VilT. corona/lis G.A. Black, Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 58. 1963. T-Protol.: Brazil : Minas
Gcrnis: Diamantina (Serra de San Antonio), Agnes
Chase 10./06 [IlT : US]. T·Spccim.: 1 of 1. Brazil:
Minas Gerais: Diamantina: Serra dc San Antonio, 27-
30 Dec 1929, A. Chase 10406 [IT: MO-I002561].
= AXOIIOPLlS lissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm.
AxonoplIsfissifolills (Raddi) Kuhlm. var.fissifolills
= Axonopus lissifolius (Raddi) Kuh1111 .
AxonopllsfisSifolilis var.polyslachYlis (G.A. J)lack) L. B. Sm.
& Wassh .. FI. II. Catarin. I (Gramin.): I 125 . 1982.
BasionYIl1: Axonoplis po/ys/ach)'lIs G.A . Black.
= AXOIIOPIIS polystachYlis G.A. mack
AxonoplIs Il:lhelliformis Swalkn. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
75 : 82. 1948. T·Protol. : British Guiana: in sandy soil,
Iialf-way station between Wismar and Rockstone,
Demerara River, lIitchcock '7275 lHT: US). T-
Specim.: I of I. Guyana: lIalf·way station betwcen
Wismar and Rockstone on the Demerara River, 6DN.
sandy soil, bunches 1·2 11 in diameter, 30 Dec 1919,
A.S. lIi/chcock J 7275 [liT: US-I 038571].
DST.: Oraz, FrGu, Guya, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . J)Y: Black (1963); Giraldo·Cailas (2000);
ludziewicz (1990).
SYN.: Axollopus jlabelliforlllis vaT. camporum G.A. Ulack
(1963); Axonop"s flabelliformis var. decipiens G.A.
Black (1963); Axonoplis jlabelliformis vaT.
jlabelliformis;Axonopus kaie/ukensis Swallen (1948);
Axonop/ls purpureflus Swallen (1948); AxonoplIs
/ama)'ol/is Luccs (1953).
AXOllOPIISjlabelliformis VaT. call/porum G.A. Black,
Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5, t. II : 145 . 1963 . T~
Proto!.: French Guiana : Sem ramitieacao. folha.. so
basais ate 1/3 da altura da planta, campo, km 13,
Sinnamary to 1racoubo, 29 Oct 1954, C.A. Black &
Klein 54-17390 [HT: IAN ; IT: CAY, US]. T-Specim.:
\ of 1. French Guiana: estrada Sinnamary to Iracoubo,
km 13, campo, scm ramificacao, fOlhas s6 basais atc
1/3 da altura da planta que e estritamente distica, 29
Oct 1954, C.A. Black & Klein 5,/-/7390 [HT: IAN ; IT:
CAY. US-23033051.
= Axonuplls flabclliformis Swallen
Axonopus flabelliformis var. decipiens G .A Ulack,
Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 146. \963 . T-Protol.:
Surinam : Poika Savanna. 4 lui 1951,Semp/e 38/lHT:
US] T-Specim.: I of I. Surinam: Poika Savanna. 4 lui
19SI,A.T Semple38J [lIT: US-2184143].
= AXOJloplIS nahelliforl11 is Swallen
AxonoplIsjlabelliforlllis Swallcn var.jlabellijormis
== Axol1opus flahclliformis Swallcn
Axonoplis flexilis (Mez) Henrard, Blumea 4(3): 510. 1941.
Basionym : Paspalumjlexile Mez.
= Axonopns purplIsii (Mez) Chase
Axonop"s jockei (Mez) Ilenrard, Blumc;} 4(3): 510. 1941.
Basionym: Paspa/lImjockei Mez.
NOTE : ao; Axonopus "Fockei".
:::: Axonopus surinamensis (Hochst. ex Stelld.) lIenrard
Axonopus jocke; (Mez) Swallen, Fieldiana. Bot. 28( 1): 21.
1951. Basio nym: PaspalumjockelMez.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. superfl.
E. NAME: AxonoplIsjockei (Mez) Ilcnrard
= AxonoplIs snrinamcnsis (llochst. cx Stcud.) Hcnrard
Axonopus furcatus (Flilgge) lIitch c., Rhodora 8(95): 205.
1906. Basionym : Paspalllmjurca/lI/1/ FIOggc.
DST.: Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963); Chase (1929); Correll
& Johnston (1970); Fernnld (1950); Gleason &
Cronquist (1968); Gleason & Cronqu ist (1991);
Godfrey & Wooten (1979); llitchcock (1936);
Hitchcock (1951); Long & Lakela (1971); Radford,
Ahles & Bell (1968); Small (1933); Wunderlin
(1998).
SYN.: Anas/ropilus jurca/us (FllIggc) Nash (1912);
PaspalulIl digi/aria Mill!. lIal. (1861); Paspa/um
jurca/llm FIOgge (1810); Paspa/ulII jurcalum var.
villosum (Vasey) Vasey (1892); Paspa/wlI
michal/xianwll var. villosum Vilsey (1886); Paspalultl
ob/lisa/us Nees ex 0611 (1877); Pospa/um paspa/odes
var. villosum (Vasey) Scribn . & C.R. Ball (I901).
Axonoplis gen/iJis Henrard, Blumca 5(1): 276, f 1942. T-
Proto!. : Expeditio ad fines Surinamcnsei-Brasilienses
designandos, Iter I. Upper Sipaliwilli. Camp IV,
savannah, 2°N, 56 DW, 23 Oct 1935,II.E. Rombollls
203 [FIT: U; IT: L]. T-Specim .: I of I . Surinam: Upper
Sipaliwini, Camp IV, savannah, 2DN. 56 DW, 23 Oct
1935, Rombou/s 203 [HT: U; IT: L] .
= AxonoplIs elllinens (Nees) G.A. OIack
Axollopus gracilis G.A. Ulack, Mem . New York Bot. Gard.
9(3): 254. 1957 . T-Protol. : Venezuela: Amazonas:
Cerro Sipapo (Paraqut:); infreq uent, SE ridge and
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
savanna slopes; 1700 m; 20 Dec 1948, B. Maguire &
L. Politi 27818 fHT: NY]. T·Specim.: I of I.
Venezuela: Amazonas, 20 Dec 1948, 8. Maguire & L.
Politi 27818 [HT: NY; IT: US-2236051 (fragm.)].
= Axonopus polydactylus (Steud.) Dedecca
Axonopus grandifolius Renvoize, Kew Bull. 39(1): 183 .
1984. T-Protol.: Brazil : Bahia: Rio Cumbuca, 3 km N
of Mucuge, R.M.Harley et aJ. 16012 [HT: CEPEC; IT:
US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Bahia: Serra do
Sincora, by Rio CUlllbuca, ca. 3 kill N of Mucuge on
Andarai road, on conglomerate sandstone rock with
partly burnt-over vegetation among rocks by river and
neighbouring hillside, 41 °23'W, 13°00'S, 850 m, 5 Feb
1974, R.M. Harley, SA Renvoize, CM. Erskine, CA.
Brighton & R. Pinheiro 16012 [HT: CEPEC; IT: K,
MO-3426092, U, US-3260298].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Filgueiras (1999); Renvoize (1984).
Axonopus hagenbeckianlls (Kuntze) Parodi, Notas Mus . La
Plata, Bot. 3(17)' 21. 1938. Basionym: Panicum
hagenbeckianllm Kuntze.
= Axonopus suffultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
AXOIIOPIIS hagenbeckianus (Kuntze) Parodi vaT.
hagenbeckianus
= Axollopus sllffultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
AxonoplIs hagenbeckianlls var. iridacells (Mez) G.A. Black,
Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 140. 1963. Basionym:
Paspailltn iridaceum Mez.
= Axonopus suffultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
Axonop"s hagenbeckial1lis vaT. pratensis G.A. Black,
Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 141. 1963. T-Protol.:
Brazil: Morro da Gloria, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do
Sui, 26 Oct 1945, B. Rambo 29313 [HT: US]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Rio Grande do SuI: Morro da
Gloria, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do SuI, 26 Oct 1945,
B. Rambo 29313 [HT: US-1910224).
= Axonnpus argcntinus Parodi
Axonopus herzogii (Hack.) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. NatL Herb.
24(8): 431 . 1927. Basionym: Paspalllni herzogii Hack.
DST.: Boli, Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: I3lack (1963); Filgueiras (1999);
Foster (1958); Giraldo·Canas (2002); Hitchcock
(1927); Killeen (1990); Renvoize (1998).
SYN .: Panicllm her=ogii Hack. (1909); Paspalllln herzogii
I lack. (1909).
Axonopus hirslltus G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci.
5: 55. 1963 . T-Protol.: Bolivia: Santa Cruz:
Portachuelo, Steinbach in lib. Osten 14598 [HT: US;
IT: IAN, R) .
DST.: Boli, Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Black (1963); Renvoize (1998).
Axonopus hitchcockil G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 106. 1963. T-Protol.: British Guiana: large
bunches near river in partial shade, vicinity of
Tumatumari, 011 Potaro River, S020'N, 3-4 Jan 1920,
AS Hitchcock 17364 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Guyana: vicinity of Tumatumari, on Potaro River,
S020'N, large bUllches near river in partial shade, 3 Jan
1920-4 Jan 1920, AS lIitchcock /7364 [HT: US-
1038968].
125
= Axonopus longispicus (Doll) Kuhlm.
Axonopus hoehne; G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci.
5: 143, t. 9. 1963. T-Proto!.: Brazil: Para: Lagcado,
Rio Tapajoz, Feb 1912,F. C. Hoehne 5310 (13-1) [HT:
IAN]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Para: Rio Tapajoz,
Lageado, Feb 1912, F.C Hoehne 531{) fHT : IAN ; IT:
US-2236057 (fragm. ex IAN)].
= Axonopus pcnncllii G.A. I31ack
Axonoplls holochrysus (Trin.) Henrard, Siumea 4(3) : 509.
1941. Basionym: Panicum holochrysun/ Trin.
NOTE: the basionym is PanicllnT holochrysllm Trin ., not
Paspaillm holochryslim as citcd by Henrard.
= Axonopus aureus P. Seauv.
Axonopus immersus (Necs) Kuhlm., COIllIll. Lin. Telegr.,
Bot. 67(Bo1. I I): 87. 1922. Basionym: Pa:,palum
immersllm Nees.
=: Axonopus chrysoblcpharis (Lag.) Chase
Axonopus iridaceus (Mez) llitchc. & Chase ex Rojas, Revista
Jard. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paraguay 2: 159-160. 1930.
Basionym: Paspalum iridaceum Mez,
= Axonopus suffultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
Axonoplls iridaceus (Mez) Henrard, Blumea 4: 5 I O. 1941.
Basionym: Paspalum iridacellln Mez.
NOTE: nom, illeg. supertl
E. NAME : Axonoplis iridacells (Mez) Hitchc . & Chase ex
Rojas
= Axonopus suffultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
Axonopus iridifolius (Poepp,) G.A. I31ack, Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 125. 1963 . Basionym: Paspallll11
iridifolilltn Poepp.
OST.: Boli, Colo, Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Black (1963); Renvoize (1998).
SYN.: Paspalum iridifolium Poepp. (1836).
Axonoplls jeanyae Davidse, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2):
421, f. 5. 1987. T-Protol.: Panama: Cocle: area
between Caf'io Blanco del Norte, Caf'io Sucio and
Chorro del Rio Tife, 8°42'19"-8°43'06"N, 80°36'30".
80 0 38"W, spray basin of waterfall, 3 Feb 1983, G.
Davidse & C, W, /lamilton 235 70 [HT: MO; IT: ISC,
PMA, US]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Panama: Code: area
bctween Cailo Blanco del norte, Cal10 Sucio and
Chorro de Rio Tife, 8°42' 19"-8°43'06"N, 80°36'30"-
80 038" W, evergreen forest, 200-400 m, spray basin of
waterfall, 3 Feb 1983, G. Davidse & C W. Hamilton
23570 [HT: MO-347S9S9; IT: ISC, PMA, US·
3260346}.
DST. : Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Davidse (1987); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Pnhl & Davidse
(1994).
Axonopus jesuiticus (Araujo) Valls, FI. Fanerogam. Estado
Sao Paulo 1: 136, pl.l8 f.M. 2001. Basionym:
Axonoplls compresslls var.jeslliticlIs Araujo.
DST.: Braz,
LVL ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I).
SYN.: Axonopus compresslIs var.jesuiticlIs Araujo (1943).
Axonopils junciformis G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 48 . 1963 . T-Protol.: Brazil : Matto Grosso: Wof
Santa Rita do Araguya (Goias), ca. IO km S of Santa
 126 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Rita , 7 Apr 1930, Agnes Chase J1868 [HT: US]. T-
Spccim.: I or I. Brazil : rvlatto Grosso: W of Santa Rita
do Araguya (Goins), ca. 10 kill s of Santa Rita, sandy
campo, su mmit Icaning, colony, 7 Apr 1930,A . Chase
11868[11'1': US-15013381.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . OY: Black (1963) .
Axonopl/s k(lietllkellsis Swallen, 111111. Torrey Bot. Club 75:
83. 1948. T-Protol.: British Guiana: Locally frequent,
rocky dry ground, Kaieteur Savanna, 14 May I944,B.
Maguire & D.B. Fanshawe 2].154 [HT: US; IT: F,
NYj. T-Spccim.: I of I. Guyana: Kaicteur Plateau,
Locally frequent. rocky dry ground, Kaieteur
Savannahs, 14 May 1944, B. Maguire & D. B.
Fallshowe 23454 [11'1': US-171387; IT: US-1914991
(fragm. ex US. photo)] .
= Axullnpns tlahclliforlllis Swallcn
AxonoplIs kleinij L.B. Sm. & \Vassh., Bradea 2(35): 244.
1978. T-Protol.: Orasil : Santa Catarina: Campo Alegrc.
Morro Iqucrcrim, alpine campo, 1300-1500 Ill, 8 Scp
1956, L.B. Smith & Klein 7432 [HT: US; IT: HBRI . T-
Specilll.: [ of I. Brazil : Santa Catarina: Mun. Campo
Alegre, Morro Iqllcrcrim, alt. [300-1500 m, 8 Nov
1956,I..B. Smith & R. Klein 1432 [liT: US-2237569].
= AXllllllPIlS margin:Jtus (Trin.) Chase
AXOIlOPIIS kuhlmannii G.A. I31ack, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 156. t. 14. 1963 . T-Protol.: ilrazil: Mato
Grosso : Camro do s Urupas. Jan 1919,Kllhlmann 173()
[liT: IAN ; IT: RB] . T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Mato
Grosso: Campo dos Urupas, Jan 1919,1.0. Kuhlmann
/7j() [I [T: IAN-62429 : IT: US-2236060 (fragm. cx
IAN & photo)l .
STATUS: Unidentified .
AxunoplIs I:lxillorus (Trill .) Chasc, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash.
24 : 133. 1911. Basiollym : Paspalllltl laxiflorllm Trin.
DST.: Uraz, Colo.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
SYN. : All{lSlrophlls lux!/lorus (Trill.) Nash (1912);
AXOIIOPIlS cOlldllplicatlls G.A. llIack (1963);
A.'Wflopus scl7llitesii G .A. l3lack (1963); I'aspallllll
laxiflonlm Trin. (1834).
Axonopns 1:IXIlS Luccs. 1301. Soc. Vcnez. Ci. Nat. 15(80): 20-
21. r. 13 . 1953 . T-Protol.: Venezuela : Aragua:
Maracay, sabana del valle de Lim6n, 25 Sep 1947,Z.
I.lIces 299 PIT: VEN ). T-Specilll .: 1 of I . Venczuela:
Aragua : Maracay, sahnnas del valle de Lim6n, 2S Sep
1947. Z Lllces 299 [lIT: VEN; IT: US-2236522 (photo
ex VEN)].
DST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Black ( 1963).
AXOllOPIlS Il'ptllstachyus (FIUggc) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
I [erb. 22(6): 471 . 1922 . Oasionym : Paspallllll
leptos/(lcllY1l11l FIUggc.
DST. : Argc. Ba li, I3raz. Cari. Colo, FrGu, Guya. Suri. Vcne.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCJ>TD. BY : Allem & Valls (1987); Ulack (1963);
Filgllciras (1999); Giraldo-Cmlas (2000); Hitchcock
(1936); Judzicwicz (1990); Killeen (1990) ; Renvoizl:
([998) .
SYN.: Axol/oplIS lII(1crostachYlIs Hitchc. & Chase (1917);
Axol1opIIS para"aensis Parodi (1961 [19621);
Axonoplis paranaensis Parodi ex G.A . Black (1963);
Paspalwn leptoslachyum FIUggc (1810) .
AxonoplIs lineatlls G.A. l3Iack, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci.
5: 67, C 2k. 1963. T-Protol.: Colombia: Antioquia:
Santa Elena, alt. 1500-2000 m, I Jan 193 1, Archer
1250 {liT: US]. T-Spccim.: 1 of I. Colombia:
Antioquia: Santa Elena, all. 1500-2000 m, I Jan [931,
IV.A. Archer 1250 [HT: US-1519617] .
:= Axunopns puiuphyllus Chase
Axonopus /ollgecilills (Hack.) Parodi, Notas MilS . La Pima.
Bot. 3( 17): 22. 1938. BasionYJl1 : Paspa 1111 II
marginQtwll var. longecil;IIm Hack.
== Axonoplls marginatlls (Trin.) Chasc
IIxonoplls /ongispica (D{)II) Hcnrard. BllIlllea 5(1): 276.
1942. Basionym: Paspaiuni longispicllIII Doll.
NOTE: isonYIll .
E. NAME: Axonoplis long/spiclI.s (Doll) Kuhhn.
= Axonopus longispiclls (0611) Kuhlm.
AXOIIO[lIlS IIIllgispicllS (Doll) Kuhllll ., COlllm . Lin . Tclegr..
Bot. 67(Hot. II) : 87. 1922. Oasionym: Paspallllll
longispicllfII Doll.
OST.: Uraz, Colo, FrGu, Guya, Velle.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. 13Y: Black (1963); Filguciras (1999);
Judziewicz (1990).
SYN.: Axonoplis hitchcockii G.A. £lIack (1963); Axonopus
longispica (0611) I Jenrard (1942); Paspaill/n
lonRispicwll 0611 (1877).
Axonoplls macrostachYlIs Ilitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerb . 18(7): 301. 1917. T-Specim.: I or
I. Trinidad
and Tobago: Trinidad: Pitch L;lkc and vicinity, low
opcn ground, 7 Dec 1912,A.S. l/itchcock /()()93 [HT:
US-8655611·
= AxonoplIs Irptustachyus (FIUgge) Ilitchc.
AxonoplIs maguirei G.A. l3Iack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
9: 252, f. 5a. 1957. T-Protol.: Ilrazil : coarse bunch
grass, occas ional in valley woodland SO lith of airstrip,
alt. 700 m, 29 Nov 1954, Serra Tepequem, Rio
Branco. B. Moguire & c. K. Maguire 40J()S[HT: US-
2182169]. T-Specim.: I of l.l3razil: Rio Branco: Serra
Tepequem, coarse bunch grass, occasional in valley
woodland south of airstrip, elev. 700 Ill , 29 Nov [954,
n. Maguire & ex Magllire 4()/()8 [liT: US-
2182169].
= Axonopll .~ pubi\'aginatlls Henrard
Axonop/ls II/allllei G.A. l3Iack, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5:
101, t. 7.1963. T-Protol. : Ilrazil : In declivibus mantis
Morro da )lolicia, Porto Alegrc. Rio Grande do SuI, 21'
Feb 1902, Malme N()2 [liT: GH]. T-Spcci1l1.: I of I.
l3razil : Rio Grande do Sui: Porto Alegre, Morro da
Policia. in declivibus lllontis, 21 Feb 1902,0.0.11.
Malmc N02 [I1T: Gil; IT: US-2941911 (fragm. ex
Gil & photo)) .
= AXOIlOPlIS sicclls (Nccs) Kuhlm .
Axonopns marginatus (Trin .) Chase, Co ntr. U.S. Natl. Herb .
17(3): 226. 1913. llasionym: Paspaluln marginatwn
Trin.
DST. : Arge, lloli, Braz, Para.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: mack (1963); Filgueiras (1991);
Filguciras (1999); Foster (1958); Hitchcock (1927);
Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagncr. Uittich. das Lapa
Wandcrley and Shcpherd (2001); Morrolle. Antoll &
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Zuloaga (1995); Rellvoize (1984); Renvoize (1988);
Renvoize (1998); Zuloaga, Morrone, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Axonopus kleinii L.D. Sm. & Wassh. (1978);
Axol7opus longecilius (Hack.) Parodi (1938);
Axonoplls marginatus (Trin.) KuhJm . (1922);
Paspa/llm erythrochaetum Mez (1917); Paspa/um
marginatum Trill. (1826); Paspa/um marginatum var.
longecilium Hack. (1909).
AxonoplIs marginatus (Trill.) Kuhlm., Indian J. PI. Sci.
67(Bot. I J): 87. 1922. Basionym: Paspalum
marginatum Trin.
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME: Axonop"s marginatus (Trin.) Chase
== Axonopus marginatus (Trin.) Chase
Axonopus mathewsii (Mez) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
24(8): 432. 1927. Basionym: Paspalum mathewsii
Mez.
DST.: Ecua, Peru.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963); Drako & Zarucchi
(1993); Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994);
Jorgensen & Le6n-Y{mez (eds.) (1999); Macbride
(1936); Tovar (1993).
SYN .: Paspalilm mathewsii Mez (1917).
Axonopus mexican liS G.A . Black, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci . 5: 144, t. 10. 1963. T-Protol. : Mexico: Sinaloa:
About 47 miles east of Villa Union (I mile east of
Santa Lucia) on the road from Villa Union to Durango,
growing in scattered clumps, not common, all. 1280 m,
27 Sep 1953, J.R. Reeder & CG. Reeder 2445 [HT:
IAN].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle (1983); Black
(1963); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000).
Axonop"s micay Fluegge ex Hitchc. ex Perez Arbelaez, PI.
Uti\' Colombia (ed. 2) 113 . 1947.
NOTE : nom. nud.
== Axonopus micay Garcia-Barr.
Axonopus micay Garcia-Barr., Caldasia 8(39): 432, f. 1960.
T -Protol.: Colombia: Anlioquia: Medellin, altura
<Iprox . 1500 m, Archer 99 [HT: COL-1919; IT: US].
T-Specim.: I of I. Colombia: Antioquia: Medellin, alt.
ca. (500 m, "Yerba micay," forms loose prostrate
stolls and roots from the nodes, II Jun 1930, W.A.
Archer 99 [HT: COL-1919; IT: MO-33268 II (fragm.),
US-1541930].
DST. : Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Garcia-Barriga (1960); Jorgensen
& Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yfmez (eds.)
(1999); Pohl & Davidsc (1994); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool
& Monticl (2001).
SYN.: Axonopus micay Fluegge ex Ilitchc. ex Perez
Arbelaez (1947).
AxonoplIs minutus Luces, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 15(80):
22-23, f. 15. 1953. T-Protol.: Venezuela: ha sido
coleccionado en la Sierra de Marahu3ca, Alto Orinoco,
Bames 28 [HT: VEN). T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela:
Sierra de Marahuaca, Alto Orinoco, no date, Barnes 28
127
[HT: VEN ; IT: US-294J913 (fragm. ex VEN &
photo)].
= Axonoplls aureus P. Beatlv.
Axonopus monticola G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 107. 1963. T-Prolol.: Brazil: Sao Paulo: moist
campo, Campos do Jordi'io, serra Mantiqueira, alt.
1600 m, 20-22 May 1925, Agnes Chase 9859 (HT:
US]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. lJrazil : Sao Paulo: campos do
JordAo, serra Mantiqueira, moist campo, alt. 1600 m,
20-22 May 1925, A. Chase 9859 [HT: US-1257120].
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : T3lack (1963); Longhi-Wagner,
Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I).
SYN. : Axonopus monticola var. barbinodis G.A. Black
(1963); Axonoplls monticola var. montico/a.
Axonopus monlicola var. barbinodis G.A. Black, Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 108. 1963. T-Protol.: Brazil:
Minas Gerais: Ouro Preto (Villa Rica), 1100 m, 7 Apr
1925, steep open rocky slopes, Agnes Chase 9353
[HT: US]. T-Spccim .: I of 1. Brazil: Minas Gerais:
Ouro Preto (Villa Rica), all. I 100 m, steep opell rocky
slope, 7 Apr 1925, A. Chase 9353 [HT: US-1257403].
= Axonopus monticola G.A. Black
Axonopus monticola G.A. l3Jack var. monticofa
= Axonoplls monticola G.A. Black
Axonopus moronei Giraldo-Cmlas, Caldasia 20(2): 88, f. 1-
2. 1998. T-Protol.: Colombia: Guaviare: Mun . San
Jose del Guaviare, inspecci6n de La Fuga, sabanas
naturales de La Fuga, 200 m, Mar 1996, D. Giraldo-
Calias & R. Lopez 2624 [liT: COAJ-l; IT: COL, HUA,
MO, SI].
DST.: Colo.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Giraldo-Canas (1998).
AxonoplIs multipes Swal/en, J. Wash . Acad. Sci. 23(10): 459.
1933 . T-Protol.: Mexico: Veracruz: sandy prairie, 31
Aug 1910, A. Hitchcock 6578 [HT: US-928824]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Veracruz: sandy prairie, at
sea level, 31 Aug 1910,A.S. Hitchcock 6578 [HT: US-
928824].
= Axonopns comprcssus (Sw.) P. Beauv.
Axonopus obtusifolius (Raddi) Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
13(9): 171. 1923. Basionym: Paspalum obtusifolium
Raddi.
DST.: Arge, Braz.
L VL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963); Filgueiras (1999);
Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (2001); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1988); Smith.
Wasshauscn & Klein (1982).
SYN .: Paspalum obtusifolium Raddi (1823).
Axonopus obtusifolius (Raddi) Chase var. obtusifolius
DST.: Arge, Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963).
SYN.: Anastrophus obtllsifolius (Raddi) Nash (1912);
Axonopus c/zaseanus (Raddi) Herter (1953);
Paspalum jurcatum var. grandiflorum Ot.'JII (1877);
Paspalum obtusifolium Raddi (1823).
Axonopus obtusifolius var. rolfsii G.A. Black, Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 71. 1963. T-Protol.: Brazil: Minas
128 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Gerais: Vi((osa, alt. 640 m. II Apr 1925, Agnes Chase
9.J.J7 (l iT: US]. T-Spccim.: I of I. Brazil: Minas
Gcrais: Vi90sa. all. 640 Ill, stoloniferous. dense
colony. moi st groull d, II Apr 1925, A. Chase 9.J.17
rUT: US-1257378; IT : MO-930606. US-1257379].
OST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: nlHck (1963).
Axonopns oiilpoeclIsis G.A . Black. Advanci ng Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 154. t. 13. 1963 . T-Protol.: Brazil : Oiapoque,
Roche Monpcrc (Rocha Momperc), Amapa, Aug.
1927. LlIcl;elburg 20299 [lIT: JAN (fragm ., US); IT:
R]. T-Spccim .: 1 of I. Brazi l: Amapa: Roca Mompcrc.
Jul 1927. P. VOII LlIet;elburg 202 99 flIT: IAN ; IT: R,
US-2236059 (fragm. cx IAN & photo)l.
OST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC : I .
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Ulack (1963); Judziewicz (1990) .
AxonoplIs oteroi G.A. Black. Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5:
126. 1963. T-Protol. : Brazil : Parana: cncontrada
pequena formacao de bc1as toucciras, vicosas dc .6
a.7m de altura, a entrada de mata, Saito Guaira, 7 Apr
1939,J. Ramos de Olero 273 [HT: US]. T-Specim .: I
or I. Brazil: Parana: Gua fra (Saito das Sete Quedas).
encontr;lda pequcn:l forl11acao de belas touceiras,
vi90sas. de 60-70 cm de altura, a entrada da mata
Saito, cxpigas retlexas, 7 Apr 1939,). Ramos de Otero
2 73 [liT: US-1869758] .
= AXOIIOPIIS eqllitllllS Hitchc. & Chase
Axonoplls po II ice liS (Sw.) P. Beauv ., Ess. Agrostogr. 12. 154,
168. 181 2. Basionym : Milium palliceulII Sw.
= Digitaria pllllicca (Sw.) Urh.
AXOIlOPIIS panicllla/lls MCL ex Torrend, Broteria III , 2: 119.
1933.
NOTE : nOIll . nud .
STATUS : Unidentified .
AXOIIOPIIS paraglla),ensis G.A. mack, Advancing Frontiers
PI. Sci . 5: 135 . 1963. T-Protol. : Paraguay: Estancia
Uarrerita Caapucu, call1po orillas montes, Jan 1949. T
Rojas 13103-0 [HT: US). T-S pecim .: I of I. Paraguay :
Caapueil : Estancia Barrcrito. campo orillas montes.
Encro 1949, T Rojas 13103a [HT: US-2012988] .
= Axollopus argcntinus Parod i
Axonop"s paranuensis Parodi, Revista Argent. Agron. 28:
II I, r 3. 1961 [1 9621 . T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina:
Misiollcs: Puerto "La Mina", ahundante en padcras
bajas. 22 Jan 1922, LR. Parodi 4266 [IT: US-
1129071 ].
= Axonopus Il'ptnstaehyus (Flugge) llitchc.
AxonoplIs porallaellsis Parodi ex G.A. Black, Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: H7 . 1963. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Missiolles: puerto 1.(1 Mina, abLlndante cn praderas
bajas, 22 Jail 1922. L.R. Parodi 4266 [HT: US ; IT:
IAN . SI]. T-Spccilll .: 1 of I . Argentina: Misiones:
Puerto la Mina, 22 Ellcro I 922,Parvdi 4266 [liT: US-
112907 11.
NOTE: nom . ill eg. hom .
E. NAME : Axonoplis paranartlSis Parodi
= AXOIIOPIIS Ic ptostaehy"s (Flugge) Hitchc.
Axollopus paschalis (Stapl) Pilg., Nat. Hist. Juan Fcrnandez
2: 63.1. 6, f. 2. 1922. Oasionym: Paspalum posc"ale
Stapf.
OST.: Chil.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Black (1963); Marticorena &
Quezada (1985); Skottsberg (1922); Skotlsberg
(1951).
SYN.: PaspallllllpascJrale Stapf(1913).
Axollopus passollrae G.A. Alack, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 117, t. 8. 1963. T-Protol.: French Guiana:
robusto. em hrejo. Campo de Passoura near Kourou.
21 Oct 1954, Black & Klein 5-1·17090 [HT: IAN ; IT:
CAY, MO (fragm.), US (photo)]. T-Spccim.: I of I.
French Guiana: Campo de Passoura, robusto, em brejo,
21 Oct 1954, G.A. Black & R. Klein 54-17090 [HT:
IAN; IT: CAY, MO-2369280 (frllgm ex CAY), US-
23032991·
OST.: FrGu.
LVL. ACCPTC : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Black (1963); Judziewicz (1990).
Axonoplls pallcise/osl1s G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 170. 1963 . T-Proto1.: Brazil : Maranhilo: among
rocks. top or rocky hill, Carolina to Santo Antonio de
Balsas, 20-25 Mar 1934, Swallen ./053 (HT: US]. T-
Speeim .: I of I. Brazil: Maranhao : Carolina to Santo
Antonio de Balsas, among rocks, top of rocky hill, 20-
25 Mar 1934, J.R. Swallen ./053 [liT: US-1613825].
= Axonopus aurcus P. Beauv .
Axonopus pcllitus (Nees ex Trin .) Ilitchc. & Chase, Con tT.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 18(7): 301. 191 7. Rasionym:
Paspallllll pel/i/llm Nccs ex Trin.
OST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Black (1963); Filgueiras (1991);
Filglleiras (1999); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa
Wanderlcy and Shepherd (200 I) ; Renvoizc (1984);
Renvo ize (1988).
SYN .: Anastroplllls peJ/i/lIs Schlecht. ex Jackson (1893);
AXOIIOPIiS swalJeni; G.A Black (1963); Paspalul11
barba/urn vaT. pellilllm (Nees ex Trin .) 0011 (1877);
Paspalutrl dolichos/achYlis Trin . ex Nces (1829);
Paspalum pellilum Necs (18 29); Paspalum pellilllfll
Nees ex Trin. (1826) .
Axonnpus pCflllcllii G.A. mack. Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 142. 4g. 1963. T-Protol. : Colomhia: sandy open
hill side, ncar Rfo Guatiquia, alt. 700-900 m, 26 -3 I
Aug 1917, Villavicencio. Meta, Francis IV PelllleJ/
153 9 [lIT: US]. T-S pecim.: I of I. Colombia: Meta:
Villaviccncio, sandy opcn hillside. ncar Rio Guatiquia.
alt. 700-900 m, herh, 26-31 Aug 1917, F.W. PenlleJJ
1539 [liT: US-I 041805].
DST.: Braz, Co lo, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I .
ALSO ACC PTD . BY : Black (1963).
S YN .: Axo/lopliS hoehnei G.A. Ulack (1963).
Axonoplls per/ongus G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 89. 1963 . T-Protol. : Brazil ; Mato Grosso:
conspicuously gray, so litary, erect, sandy clay ccrrado
aberto, Tres Lagoas. 4-5 Fcb 1930 , Agnes Chase
10730 [lIT: US]. T-Spccim.: 1 of I. Brazil : Mato
Grosso : Tres Lagoas, conspicuously grny. crect, sandy
clay cerrado aberto, 300-325 m. 4-5 Feb 1930, A.
Chase /0730 [HT: US-1501001].
= AXOIIOPIIS siccus (Nces) Kuhlm.
AXOIIOPIIS piccac Giraldo-Canas, Caldasia 21(2): 133 , f". 1·3 .
1999. T-Protol.: Co lombia: Guainia: Laja with Indian
clearing opposite junction of Rio Negro, Orazo
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Casiquiare and Rio Guania, weedy area on laja, 65 m,
25 Jun 1984, G. Davidse & J. Miller 26620 [HT: COL;
IT: MO. VEN] . T-Specim.: I of 1. Colombia: Guainfa:
Laja with Indian clearing opposite junction of RIo
Negro, Brazo Casiquiare and Rio Guainia, 2°00'14N,
67°0TW, elev. 65 m, weedy area on laja, 25 Jun 1984,
G. Davidse & J Miller 26620 [I-IT: COL; IT: MO,
US-3245833, VEN].
DST.: Colo, Vcne.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Giraldo-Caftas (1999); Giraldo-
Calias (2000).
Axol1opus pi/OS/lS G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5:
100, t. 6. 1963 . T-Protol.: Bolivia: Tucumilla bci
Tarija, 30 Mar 1904, Department of Tarija, Fiebrig
2782 [HT: GH]. T-Specim.: I of I. Bolivia: Tucumilla
bci Tarija, 2600 m, 30 Mar 1904, K. Fiebrig 2782
[liT: GH; IT: SI (fragm.), US-2941907 (fragm. ex GH
& photo)].
= Axonopus siccus (Nees) Kuhlm.
Axonopus plumosus (lienrard) Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Hcrb.
47 : 2. 1922. Basionym: Paspalum plumosum Henrard .
= AxoJlopus lIninudis (Hack.) G.A. Black
Axonoplls poiophyllus Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash. 24:
133. 191\. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Alta Verapaz: in the
vicinity of Secanquin, 250-600 m, Apr 1904,0. F
Cook & c. B. Doyle 58 [liT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Guatemala: Alta Verapaz: in the vicinity of Secanquin,
all. 250-600111, Apr 1904,0.F. Cook & C.S. Doyle 58
[liT: US-860024].
DST.: 13eli, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Hond, Mexi,
Nica, Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Halick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Beetle (1983); Black (1963); Breedlove
(1986); Oavidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); McClure (1955); Molina (1975); Pohl
& Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool
& Montiel (2001); Swallen (1955).
SYN .: AnastropJms poiophyllus (Chase) Nash (1912);
Axonopus blakei Hitchc. (1927); Axonopus
caespitosus Swallen (1943); Axonopus lineatus G.A.
Black (1963); Axonopus reederi G.A. Black (1963);
Axonopus rhi=OInatosus Swallcn (1933).
Axonoplls polydactylus (Steud.) Oedecca, Bragantia 15 :
273, f. 16. 1956. I3asionym: Paspalum polydactylon
Steud.
OST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Black (1963); Filgueiras (1991);
f-ilgueiras (1999); Renvoize (1984).
SYN. : Agrostis polydactyla Salzm. ex Steud. (1854);
Axonopus gracilis G.A. Black (1957); Paspalum
polydactylon Steud. (185 5 [1853 ]).
AX0110PUS polystachyus G.A Black, Advancing Frontiers
PI. Sci. 5: 62, f. 2, q-r. 1963. T-Proto!.: Brazil: Parana:
Capao Bonito, ad marginem silvae primaeva in terra
humida, 780 m, I Jan 1914,Dus€1l 14404 lHT: US].
T-Specim.: I of I. I3razil : Parana: Capao Bonito, ad
marginem silvac primaeva in tcrra humida, ca. 780 m,
16 Jan 1914, P. Dusen J440-1 [lIT: US-2236070; IT:
MO-878264]
DST.: I3raz.
129
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: mack (1963); Filguciras (1999);
Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (2001); Renvoize (1988).
SYN.: Axonopus compressus var. itirapinensis G.A. Black
(1963); Axonopus fissifolius var. polystachyus (G.A.
Black) L.B. Sm. & Wassh. (1982) .
Axonopus pressus Necs ex Torrend, Broteria 3(2): 119. 1933 .
NOTE: nom. nud .
STATUS: Unidcntilied.
AxonoplIs prcssus (Nees ex Stelld.) Parodi, Notas Mus. La
Plata, Bot. 3(17): 23 . 1938, Basionym: Paspalum
pressum Necs ex Steud.
OST.: Boli, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963); Filgueiras (1999);
Longhi 8Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wandcrley and
Shepherd (200 I); Renvoize (1988); Rcnvoize (1998);
Zuloaga, Morrone, Riigolo de Agrasar, Anton,
Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Axonopus derbyanus G.A. Black (1963);Axonopus
derbyanus var. derbyanus ;Axonopus derbyanus var.
parvispicula G.A. Black (1963); Paspalum pressum
Nees ex Steud. (1855 (18531).
Axonopus proximus (Mez) Parodi, Bol. Bot. Univ. Sao Paulo
8: 36. 1950. Basionym: Paspa/uln proximum Mez.
= Paspalum proximum Mez
Axol/opus pruinosus Henrard, B1umea 5(3): 527-529, f. 1945.
T8Protol.: America meridionalis: Brasilia, Rio Branco,
Surumu, in montibus prope Quarai, Muiam superior,
E. VIe 8022 [HT: L8915 .106-3721. T-Specim.: I of I.
Brazil : Amazonas: auf Bergen bei Quarei am oberen
Muiam (Miang) Surumu, Rio Branco, Feb 1910, E.
Vie 8022 [HT: L8915.106-372; IT: IAN, K, MG, US-
1574203 , US-2941908 (fragm. ex K & photo)] .
= Axonopus anceps (Mez) Hitchc.
Axonopus pseudochloris Herter, Revista Sudamcr. Bot. 6:
136, f. 5.1940.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Axonoplls suffultlls (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
Axo nopus pubivaginatus Henrard. B1umea 5( I): 276-278, f.
1942. T8Protol.: Expeditio ad fines Surinamcnsei-
Brasilienses designandos, Iter I. Upper Sipaliwini,
Camp B, 20 Jan 1930, fl.E. Rombouts 395 II [HT: L;
IT: U]. T-Spccim.: I of I. Surinam: boven Sipaliwini
Kamp B, 20 Jan 1936, HE. Rombouts 395H [HT: L;
IT: IAN, K, MO-1575531, U, US-1914582].
DST.: Braz, Colo, frGII, Guya, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963); Judziewicz (1990).
SYN.: Axonopus maguirei G.A. Black (1957); Axonopus
pubivaginatus var. limae G.A. Black (1963);
Axonopus pubivaginatus var.
pubivaginatus;Axonopus pubivaginatus var.
tomentOSIiS G.A. Black (1963).
Axonopus pubivaginatus var./imae G.A. Black, Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: III . 1963. T-Protol.: Brazil: Para:
IIha do maraj6, Rio Camara, vegeladio Ilerbacea dos
campos da Fazenda Santa Rita, Rctiro P:lU Grande,
Mar 1950, Rubens Lima 53 [HT: IAN] . T-Specim.: 1
of I. Brazil : Para: Hila do man'lj6, Rio Camara,
vegetacao herbacea dos campos da Fazenda Santa
Rita, Retiro Pau Grande, Mar 1950, R. Lima 53 [HT:
130 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
IAN ; IT: US·2240826, US·2236058 (fragm. ex IAN &
photo)l·
= Axollopus (lllbivagillatus Ilcnrard
Axonoplis pllbivaginatus Ilcnrard var. pllbivaginaflls
= AXOIIOPIIS pubivagillatlls llenrard
AXOIlOPIiS pubivaginatus var. /omentosus G.A. nJack,
Advancing Fronticrs PI. Sci. 5: 110. 1963 . l'·Protol.:
Brazil: Folha em baixo, felpuda e distica, Vigia,
Campina do Palha, Para, 21 Jan 1950, G. A. Black 50·
8687 IHT: IAN]. T·Speeim.: I of l. Brazil: Para:
Vigia, Campina do Palha, folha em baixo, felpuda e
distica, 21 Jan 1950, G.A. Black 50·8687 [Ill': [AN;
IT: lJS·2236054 (fragm. ex IAN & photo)].
=: AXOIIOPllS pUbivaginatns lJenrard
Axonop"s pufcller (Nees) Kuhlm., Comm. Lin. Tclcgr., (3ot.
67(Bot. II): 88. 1922. BasionYIl1: Paspalum pulchrum
Nees.
= AxonoplIs eanesecns (Nees ex Trin.) Pilg.
AXOIIOPIIS pllrplirelllls Swallen, Bull. Torrey Bot. Cluh 75:
83. 1948 T·Protol.: Surinam: 19 Ocl 1944, on wet
sandy soil, Km. 68, vicinity of Seetie 0, Maguire &
Stallel 24997 [liT: US; IT: NY]. T·Specim.: I of I.
Surinam: wet sandy soil, Krn. 68, vicinity of Sectic 0,
19 Oct 1944, B. Maguire & G. Stallel 24997 [HT: US-
171373; IT: US·1914999 (fragm., photo)].
= Axonoplls Ilabelliformis Swallen
Axonopus pllrplIsii (Mez) Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17:
144. 1927. Basionym: I'aspallllll pllrpusii Mcz.
DST.: Beli, Boli , Braz, Colo, CoRi, FrGu, Guat, GlIya,
Ilond, Mcxi, Nica, Pana, Para, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem & Valls (1987); I3alick, Nee
& Atha (2000); I3eellc (1977); I3eet\e (1983); Black
(1963); Breedlove (1986); Chase (1929); Cowan
(1983); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (cditores generales)
(1994); Espcjo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes~
Reyna (2000); Filglleiras (1999); Foster (1958);
Giraldo-Cailas (2000); Judzic\\'icz (1990); Martinez,
SOllsa & Ramos Alvarez (2001); McClure (1955) ;
Nelson (1976); Nelson (1978); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Pohl (1980); Renvoize (1988); Renvoize
(1998); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I);
Swallen (1955); Zuloaga, Morrone, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Axonopus anomalus Swallen (1948 [1949]);
Axonoplls jlexilis (Mez) Henrard (1941); Axonop"s
pl/rpusi; var. glabrescens Valls ex Longhi-Wagner
(1988); Axonoplis pllrplIsi; var. purpllsii;Paspalum
jlexile Mcz (1921); Paspalum platycaulon var.
gracilius Dilll (1877); Paspalum platycaulon var.
parvijlorllm Dilll (1877); Paspalum purplIsil Mez
( 1921).
AxonoplIs purplIsii var. glabrescens Valls ex Longhi-Wagner,
Iheringia, BoL 38: 28. 1988.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= AxonoplIs purpusii (Mez) Chase
Axonoplls pl/rpllsi; (Mez) Chase var. purpllsii
= Axollopns purpusii (Mez) Chase
Axonoplis radiatus (Trin.) Kuhhn., Comm. Lin. Telegr., Bot.
67(I3ot. II): 48 , 87. 1922. I3asionym: Paspalum
radia/1II1l Trin.
= Axonopns llllrClIS P. Bcauv.
AxonoplIs ramboi G.A. I31ack, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci.
5: 134 . 1963. T·Protol.: Brazil: Rio Grande do SuI:
Camban'i, 29°S, 50 0 W, in dUllletis, Rambo 36-160 [HT:
US], T-Specim.: I of I. [Jrazil: Rio Grande do Sui:
Cambara, 29°S, 50 0 W, in dllmetis, 30 Jan 1948, IJ
Rambo 3646() rHT: US-1935537].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: I31ack (1963); Longhi-Wagner.
Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I).
Axonopus ramosissimus (Nees) Pilg., Nat. Ptlanzenfalll. (ed.
2) 14e: 55. 1940. I3asionym: Paspalwn ralllosissimum
Nees .
= Axonopus aureus P. I3eauv.
Axonopus ramosus Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 29(9):
413. 1950. T-Protol.: Surinam: Joints in bed rock,
Savanna I, Table Mountain (Tafel berg), alt. 565 m, 19
Sep 1944, Basset Afaguire 24816 [liT: NY; IT: US).
T·Specim.: I of I. Surinam: Tafelbcrg, joints in bed
rock, Savanna I, alt. 565 111, 19 Sep 1944 , B. Maguire
24816 rHT: NY; IT: F, U, US-19149981.
DST.: FrGu, Suri.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: I3lack (1963); Judziewicz (1990).
Axonopus reederi G.A. Black, Advancing frontiers PI. Sci. 5:
45, t. 2. 1963. T-Protol.: Mcxico : Chiapas : ca. 9 mi S
of Comitan in a large open meadow surroundcd by
pines, in disturbed soil along a drainage ditch, 1760 m,
24 Aug 1953, Reeder & Reeder 2103 [liT: Y (fragll1.,
US; photo, US)]. T-Specim.: I of I. Mt!xico: Chiapas:
ca. 9 mi S of COlllitan in a large opcn meadow
surrounded by pines, in disturbed soil along a drainage
ditch, 1760 m, 24 Aug 1953, J.R. Reeder & CG.
Reeder 2103 [lIT: Y; IT: US-223604 8 (fragrn. ex Y &
photo)] .
= Axonoplls poiophyllus Chase
AxonoplIs repens (P.1. Bergius) Torrend, Arotcria 2: 119_
1933 . Basionym: PaspalulII repens P.1. Bergius.
= Paspalum repens P.J. Bergius
Axonopus rhizomatoslis Swallen, 1. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23( 10):
458. 1933. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Izabal: on open
hillsides wooded with pine, along trail from Los
Amates to Izabal, 13 May 1919, SF Blake 7766 fHT:
US·1013859]. T-Specim.: I of , Guatemala: Izabal:
open hillsides wooded with pine, along trail from Los
Amates to Izabal. erect, 13 May 19 19,S.F Blake 7766
[HT: US-IOI3859].
= Axonopus poiophyllus Chase
Axonopus rivularis G.A. Black, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
9(3): 250. 1957. T·Proto1. : Venezuela: Amazonas: RIo
Orinoco, Rio Cuao, Danta Falls, frequcnt , Danto Paso,
wet banks along rocks, alt. 150 m, 20 Nov 1948,
Bassett Maguire & L. Politi 27349 rlIT: US·2040 168].
T·Specim. : I of I. Venezuela: Amazonas: Rio
Orinoco, Rio Cuao, Danta Falls, frequent, Danto aso,
wet banks along rocks, alt. 150 m, 20 Nov 1948, B.
Maguire & L. Poli/i 27349 [HT: US·2040168].
= Axonopus centralis Chase
Axonoplls rojasii G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5:
100. 1963. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Entre rocas pcladas,
salta Pirareta, Departamento Piribebuy, March 1942,
Rojas 9515 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Paraguay :
Cordillera: Departamento Piribebuy , entre rocas
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
peladas, SaIto Pirareta, perenne 50-60 cm, Mar 1942,
T Rojas 9515 [HT: US-2012986].
= Axonopus sicclls (Nees) Kuhlm.
Axonopus rosei (Scribn. & Merr.) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc.
Wash. 24: 132 . 1911. Basionym: Paspalum rosei
Scribn. & Merr.
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTe.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Oeetle (1977); Beetle (1983); Rlack
(1963); Chase (1929); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari,
and Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh (I983).
SYN.: AnasJrophus rosei (Scribn. & Merr.) Nash (1912);
Paspalum rosei Scribn. & Merr. (1901).
Axonopus rosengurttii G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci . 5: 64. 1963. T-Protol.: Uruguay: Paysandu: Isal
QlIeguay en el Rio Uruguay, de matas cultivadas en
Monz6n-Hcber (Soriano), tlorecieron en encro 1944,
estolonifera, Rosengurtt B-3818-11l [HT: US (photo,
SI»). T-Spccim.: 1 of 1. Uruguay: Paysandu: Isla
Queguay en el rio Uruguay, de matas cultivadas cn
Monz6n-Hcber (Soriano), Jan 1944, B. Rosengllrtt B
3818 112 [J-IT: US-1865690; IT: SI (fragm.)].
DST. ; Arge, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTe.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. OY: Black (1963); Cabrera (1970);
Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970) .
Axonopus rupcstris Davidse, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
74(2): 416, r. 1-2. 1987. T-Proto!': Brazil: Goias: Mun.
Presidente Kennedy: road from Highway BR-153 to
Itapora. 12 kill W of village of Presidente Kennedy,
Fazenda Primavera along Ribeirao Feinho, ea. 3.25S
40.37W, 400-500 m, I Feb 1980, T Plowman, G.
Davidse, N.A. Rosa, e.s. Rosario & MR. dos Santos
8216 [lIT: MG; IT: F, MO, NY]. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
8razil: Goias: Mun. Presidente Kennedy: Road from
Highway OR-153 to JtaporA, 12 km west of village of
Presidente Kennedy, 1 Feb 1980,PloH'man et al. 8216
[HT: MG; IT: MO-2890234; NY-233100, NY-
3461091·
DST.: l3raz.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . 13Y: Davidse (1987); Filgueiras (1999).
Axonoplls savannarum Schlecht. ex Jacks., Index Kew. I:
255 . 1893.
= AXOflOPUS chrysohlcpharis (Lag.) Chase
Axonopus sc/llIltesii G.A. I3lack, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci.
5: 123 . 1963 . T-Protol. : Colombia: Vaupes: Quartzite
savannah near head waters, YapobodA, Rio Kuduyarl
(tributary of Rio Vaupes), I020'N, 70 0 30'W, alt. 270-
300 In, Apr 1953, Schultes & Cabrera 20011 [HT:
US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Colombia: Vaupes: Rio
Kudllyari (tributary of Rio Vaupes), Yapoboda,
quartzite savallilah near head waters, I020'N, 70 030'W,
alt. 270-300 m. Apr 1953, R.E. Schultes & I. Cabrera
20011 [HT: US-2150295].
"" AxonoplIs laxillorus (Trin .) Chase
Axonop/ls scoparius (Flilgge) Hitchc., Contf. U.S. Natl. Herb.
22(6)' 471. 1922. I3asionym: Paspaillm scoparium
Flugge.
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME : Axonoplls scoparius (Flugge) Kuhlm.
:: Axonopus scoparius (FHlgge) Kuhlm.
131
Axonopus scoparius (FIOgge) Kuhlm., Comln. Lin. Telegr.,
Bot. 67(Bot. 11): 45-46 . 1922. Basionym: Paspalunt
scoparium FIOgge.
NOTE: Reported from cultivation in Florida. but not known
to have escaped in the USA.
DST.: Bali, Oraz, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Hond, Mexi,
Nica, Pana. Peru. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTe.; I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Ueetle (1977); Berendsohn &
Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Black (1963); Brako &
Zarucchi (1993); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994): Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1999); Giraldo-
Canas (2000); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds .)
(1999); Longhi-Wagner, I3ittich, das Lapa Wanderley
and Shepherd (2001 ); Molina (1975); Pohl &
Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980): Renner, Balslev &
Holm-Nielsen (1990); Renvoize (1998); Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Tovar (1993) .
SYN.: Anthaenanlia columbiellsis (Kuntze) Schum. (1900);
Anthaenantia giganJea (Kuntze) K. Schum. (1900) ;
Axonoplls scoparius (FIUgge) Hitchc. (1922);
Axonopus scoparius lb. malJoKrossense Kuhlm.
(1922); Axonopus scoparius fo. scoparills;Axonopus
scoparius fo. Iypica Kuhlm. (1922); Axonoplls
scoparius vaT. glabrillsculus Kuhlm. (1922);
Axonoplls scoparius var. scoparills;Paniclltn
columbiense Kuntze ( 1898); Panicllm giganlewlI
Kuntze (1898); Paspaillm coillfllbiense Kuntze
(1898); Paspalum elatufIl Hack. ex Sodiro (1889);
Paspalum journierianlln1 var. maximum Theil.
(1913); Paspalrll1l giganlewn Kuntze (1898);
Paspalum oryzijorntis Steud. ex 0611 (1877);
Paspalum scopariunt Fliigge (1810); Paspailim
tripinnatum Mez (1917).
Axonoplls scoparius var. glabriuscrdlls Kuhlm., Comm. Lin.
Telegr., Bot. 67(80t. 11): 46-47 . 1922. T-Proto\.:
I3rasil: Minas Geraes: colhido em Sabara, Minas, em
Jan. de 1916, F.e. Hoehne 6676.
= Axonopus scoparius (Flilgge) Kuhlm.
Axonopus scoparius fo. matlogrossense Kuhlm ., Comm. Lin .
Telegr., Bot. 67(Bot. 11): 46. 1922. T-Protol.: Brasil:
colhido em Jan . de 1912 as margens do Rio Juruena,
abaixo do barra do Call1arare. F.e. lIoehne 529 7
(/34).
= Axonopus scoparius (FIOgge) Kuhlm .
Axonopus scoparius (FlUgge) Kuhlm. to. scoparius
= Axonopus scoparius (FIOgge) Kuhlm.
Axonoplls scoparius (Flugge) Kuhlm. var. scoparius
= Axonopus scoparius (Flogge) Kuhlm.
Axonopus scoparius var. slljjuiJIlS (Mikan ex Trin .) Herter,
Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo 3( 1): 49. 1929.
Basionym: Paspalum sujjulJulIl Mikan ex Trin .
= Axonopus suffultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
Axonopus scoparius fo . typica Kuhllll., Comm. Lin. Telegr.,
Dot. 67(Bot. II) : 46. 1922. T-Protol.: Brazil: Exp.
Arinos-Tapajos, Rio Arinos. Jan 19 I 5,.J.G. Kuhlmann
79-80.
NOTE: nom. inval.
= Axonopus scoparius (Flilgge) Kuhlm.
Axollopus scutalus Nees ex Torre nd, Oroteria Ill, 2: 119.
1933 .
NOTE: nom. nud.
STATUS: Unidentified.
132 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
AXOJloplIS sencsccns (Doll) Ilcnrard, Blumea 4(3 ): 509.
1945. Rasionym : Paspallll1l senescens D~II.
NOTE: as AxonoplIs "canescells"; spelling correction
published in Blumen 5(3): 529 (1945).
DST.: Bral, Colo, FrGu.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTO . BY: Dlack (1963); Giraldo-Cai\as (2000);
Judzicwicz (1990) .
SYN. : AXOIlOP"S canescens Doll ex Hcnrard (1941);
Paspa/llm sellescens Ol~11 (1877).
AXOIIOPIIS siccus (Nces) Kuhllll., Camm. Lin. Telegr., [Jot.
67(001. II) : 87. 1922. Hasionym: Paspa/llm siccl/Il/
Nees.
DST.: Arge, L311li. Braz. Pnra, lJrllg.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Dlack (1963); Filgueiras (1999);
Foster (195H); lIitchcock (1927); Longhi-Wagner &
Boldrini (1988); Longhi-Wagner, llittich, <las Lapa
Wallderley and Shepherd (200 I); Morrone. Anton &
Zllioaga (1995); Renvoi7e (1988); Renvoizc (1998);
Schulenberg & Awhrcy (eds.) (1997); Serrano &
Teran (2000); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
Zuloaga, Nieora. Rllgolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994); Zuloaga, Morrone,
R(lgolo de Agrasar. Anton. Arriaga & Cialdella
(1994) .
SYN .: Anaslropillls barbatlls Schldl. ex Jackson (1893);
AxonoplI.\· barha/lls (Nces) Kuhllll. (1922);Axonoplls
barba/lis (Nees) Parodi (1922); Axol1opliS barbatus
Chase ex Parodi (1922); Axonoplls barhigerus
(Kunth) llitchc. (1927); Axonopus barbigerus var.
harhigems;Axonoplis harhigerus var. l'entllrii G.A.
Black (1963); Axol1op"S lIIalmei G.A. Black (1963);
AX0170PIIS per/anglls G.A. Blnck (1963): Axonoplls
pilosus G.A. Black (1963); Axonoplis rojasii GA .
Black (1963); Axonoplis siccus var. laxior (Doll)
G .A. Black (1963); Axollopus sicc/ls var. scaber
(Pilg .) G.A. Black (1963); Axonoplls sicc/ls var.
SiCCIIS;AxOl1opIlS ule; (flack.) Dcdecca (1956);
Panicul1l excelslllll Spreng. ex Stcud. (1841);
Paspaillm barbatulIl Nees (1829); Paspalum
harbatlllll Nees ex Trin . (1827); Paspalu/1I barbatllln
var. glabrum Doll (1877); Paspalum harhatllm var.
laxills Doll (1877); Paspalul11 harbatllm var.scabrum
Pilg. (1901); Paspalum harbigerum Kunth (1829);
Paspalll1ll polY1lellron Mez (1917); Paspalll1n sicCII/1I
Nccs (1829); I)aspallllll IIlei llack. (190 I).
Axonopils sicclIs var. laxior (Doll) G.A. mack, Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 99 . 1963 . nasionyrn: Paspaillm
harha/1I11I var. laxius 0511.
= AXOllOllIIS sircus (Nees) Kuhlm .
Axol/ojJlI.\· .~iccl/s var. scaber (Pilg.) G.A. l3lack, Advancing
Fronticrs PI. Sci. 5: 99, r. 3 o-p. 1963. Basionym:
l'aspalllf1l harba/llm var. scabrllm Pilg.
= AXIlIIOPIIS sircus (Nees) Kuhlrn.
AXOIIOP"S sicclls (Nces) Kuhlm. var. siccus
= AxonnplIs siccus (Necs) Kuhlrn.
AxonoplIs sprucei G .A . I3lack, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5:
172. 1963.
REPLACED NAME : Paspallllll chrysodactyloll var.
villoSll11l Diill
BLOCKING NAME : Axonoplis villoslIs Swallell
= AXOIIOPIIS c:lncsrcns (Necs ex Trin .) Pilg.
Axonopus sprucei var. glabra/lis (Doll) G.A. mack,
Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 173. 1963. Basionym:
p(l.~pallllll chrysodaclyloll var. glahratlllll Dilii.
= Axonopus canCSCl'lIS (Nees ex Trin .) Pilg.
Axonopus sprllcei G.A. Ulack var. spruce/
= AXOIIOP"S rancsc('lls (Nees ex Trin.) Pilg.
Axonopns steyermarkii Swallen, Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 20.
) 951. T-I)rotol. : Venezuela: Amazonas : Southcastern-
facing slopes of sandstone hlulls ncar Cano Negro
(tributary of Cai'lo Iguapo), Cerro Duida, 1095-1520
In, 26 Aug 1944, Julian A. SleyC'rmark 58001 [1fT:
US-1911649]. T-Specim.: I of I. Venezllcla:
Amazonas: Cerro Ouida, Southeastern-facing slopes of
sandstone blllffs ncar Calla Negro (tributary of Cano
Iguapo), moist bluffs, alt. 1095-1520 Ill, 26 Aug 1944,
J.A. S/eyermark 58001 [l IT: US-1911649] .
NOTE: as Axonop"s "Steyermarkii" .
DST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . l3Y: Black (1963); Giraldo-Callas (2000).
Axonoplis stragll/lis Chasc, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 22(6):
472, r. 80. 1922. T-Protol.: British Guiana: collected in
open, sandy, moist soil along road through forest, near
the pcnal settlement, on the west side of Esseq uibo
River, near the mouth of the Mazaruni River, 3 Dec
1919, A.S. lIitchcock 17065 [HT; US·1038951]. T-
Specim. : I of I. Guyana: Mazaruni-Potaro: vicinity of
penal settlement, on west si de of Essequibo River, near
the l1Iollth of the Mazaruni River, prostratc spreading
forming runners, open sandy moist soil aong road
through high forest, growing with AXOIlOPIIS
compresslls, 3 Dec 1919, AS Hitchcock 17065 [liT:
US-1038951; IT: MO-891818, US-1448416].
= Axonopus lissifolius (Raddi) Kuhllll.
AxonoplIs slicculcntus G.A. Ulack, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 134 . 1963. T-Protol.: Paraguay: percnne.6-.8
cent, Campo scrrania, Ybytymi Cordillerita, Feb 1933,
T Rojas 6/76 [fiT: US; IT: BAA]. T-Specim .: 1 of I.
Paraguay: Cordillera: campo serrania, YbytYllli
Cordillcrita, 25°46'S, 56°48'W, percnne 60-80 cm, Feb
1933. T Rojas 6/ 76 [liT: US-2012951; IT: BAA].
DST.: Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963); Zuloaga, Morrone,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella
(1994).
Axonopus sllffllltiformis G.A. Black, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 9(3): 253, f. 5b. 1957. T-Protol. : Venezuela:
Amazonas : Cerro Yapacana, Rio Orinoco, locally
frequcllt, conduplicate, NW slope, J Jan 1951,
Magllire, COlI'all & Wurdack 30520 (liT: US-
2040241}. T-Spccim.: I of I. Venezuela: Amazonas:
Cerro Yapacana, Rio Orinoco, locally frequent,
conduplicate, NW slopes" I Jan 1951. B. Maguire,
Cowan & /Vllrdack J0520 [HT: US-204024I ].
OST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Black (1963); Giraldo-Canas (2000);
Swallcn. Sohns & Black (1957) .
Axonollus suJ'fultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi, Notas Mus. La
Plata, not. 3( 17): 23. 1938. Basionym: Paspalwn
su.ffIl/11I1Il Mikan ex Trin .
DST.: Arge, Ilraz, Para, tJrug .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Black (1963); Cabrera (1970);
Filgueiras (1999); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa
Wa nderley and Shepherd (2001); Morrone, Anton &
Zuloaga (1995); Okada (1969); Renvoize (1988);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de
Artllcio (1970); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdclla (1994); Zuloaga, Morrone,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella
( 1994).
SYN.: Anthaenanlia hagel1beckiana (Kuntze) Schum.
(1900); Axonopus clrloridiformis Herter (1953);
Axonopus hagenbeckianus (Kuntze) Parodi (1938);
Axonopus hagenbeckianlls var.
IIGgenbeckianus;Axonoplis hagenbeckiaf/I/s var.
iridacells (Mez) G.A. Black (1963); Axonopus
iridacells (Mez) Henrard (I 94 1);Axonoplls iridaceus
(Mez) Hitchc. & Chase ex Rojas (1930); Axonopus
pseudochloris Herter (1940); Axonopus scoparius
var. sllJJllltus (Mikan ex Trin.) Herter (1929);
Axonopus sziffultlls (Mikan ex Trin.) Henrard (1941);
Axonopus suJJultus var. suffultus;Panicum
lIagenbeckianum Kuntze (1898); Panicum suJJultum
(Mikan ex Trin.) Kuntze (1898); Paspallim
iridaceum Mez (1921); Paspaillm scoparium Stuck.
( 1906); Paspallllll scoparillnl var. angllstijolillm 0611
( 1877); Paspalllnz scoparium var.glabriusculum 0611
(1877) ; PaspalllnL scoparium var. vestitum 0 611
( 1877); Paspalllln suJJultul1l M ikan ex Trin . (1821).
Axonoplls SIlJJllltliS (Mikan ex Trin.) Henrard, Blumea 4(3):
510. 1941. Basionym: Paspalum suffullum Mikan ex
Trin.
NOTE: iso nym.
E. NAME : Axonopus SZU!lIllus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
= Axonopus suffultus (Mikan ex Trin .) Parodi
Axonopzls suffullus var. plIbiflorlls Parodi , Notas Mus. La
Plata, Bot. 3(17): 23. 1938. T-Protol.: Uruguay:
Montevideo: Sayago, Jardin Botanico Fac. Agronomia,
22 Dec 1921. L.R. Parodi 91. T-Specim.: 1 of l.
Urug uay: Montevideo: Sayago, Jardin I3otanico Fac.
Agronomia, praderas ferti les, 22 Dec 1921, L. Parodi
91 [HT: BAA: IT: IAN, SI (photo), US-I 127741].
= Axonopus llrgentinlls Parodi
AxonoplIs SlljfllltllS (Mikun ex Trin .) Parodi var. suJJUllUS
= Axonopus suffultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
AxonoplIs sulcatus G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci.
5: 94. 1963 . T-Protol.: Brazil: Amapa: planta de
campo a so mbra de diversas arvores, Macapa,
Kuhlmann 2073 [HT: US). T-Specim. : 1 of I. Brazil :
Para: Macapa: planta de campo a sombra de diversas
arvores, 24 Apr I924,J.G. Kuhlmann 2073 [liT: US-
1447872].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Black (1963).
Axonopus surinamcnsis (Hochsl. ex Steud.) lIenrard,
B1umea 5(1): 275. 1942. Basionym: Pallicllm
surinamense }-lochs!. ex Steud.
OST. : Braz, FrGu, Guya, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963); Filgueiras (1999);
Jud ziewicz ( 1990).
SYN.: Axonoplis fockei (Mez) Henrard (1941); Axolfopus
fockei (Mez) Swall en (I951) ;AxonoplIs sllrinamensis
133
vaT. imberbis G.A. Black (1963); Axonopus
Sllrillamensis var. surinamensis;Panicum
sllrinamense Hochst. ex Steud. (1853); Paspalllm
fockei Mez (1917).
AxonoplIs slirinamensis var. imberbis G.A. Black, Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 125. 1963. T-Protol.: Brazil: Rio
Icana, praia proxima a Malacacheta, Tributary of the
Rio Negro, caule de 1 a 1-112 m. em pura areaia, 8
May 1948, G. A. Black 48-2564 [HT: IAN]. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Brazil: Amazonas: praia proxima a
Malacacheta, tributary of the Rio Negro, 8 May 1948,
G.A. Black 48-2564 [HT: IAN: IT: US-2236053
(fragm. ex IAN & photo)] .
= AxonoplIs Sllrinamensis (Hochst. ex StclId.) Henrard
Axonoplis surinamensis Henrard var. surinamensis
= Axonopus surinamensis (Hochst. ex Stcud.) Henrard
AxonoplIs swallenii G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI. Sci.
5: 92, f. 3 m-n. 1963. T-Protol.: 13razil: Para: Large
erecl or spreading clumps, open sandy land, Santarem,
19-26 Jan 1934, J. R. Swallen 3258 [I-IT: US]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Para: Santarem, large erect or
spreading clumps, open sandy land, 19-26 Jan 1934,
J.R. Swallen 3258 [HT: US-1614335].
:=: Axonopus pcllitus (Nees ex Trill.) Hitchc. & Chase
Axonopus tama),onis Luces, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat 15(80):
21-22, f. 14. 1953. T-Protol.: Vfuc coleccionado
enezuela: en el cerro Okllrinul. Sta. Elena, Gran
Sabuna, Edo. Bolivar, II Feb 1946, F. Tamayo 2747
lIlT: VEN] . T-Specim. : I of I. Venezuela: Bolivar: en
el cerro A-curima, Sta. Elena, Gran Sabana, suelo de
arenas cuarclferas, blanquecinas, planta caespitosa de
hojas biseriadas, forma pequcnas macollas aisladas en
formaci6n graminosa, II Feb 1946, F. Tamayo 2747
[lIT: VEN; IT: F, MO, US-3049572, US-1910959] .
= Axonopus flabelliformis Swallcll
Axonoplls tenllis Renvoize, Kew L3ull. 39( I) 182. 1984. T-
Protol. : Brazil: Bahia: Lagoa Encantada, 19 kill NW of
Ibicoara, I Feb 1974, R.M. Ifarley et al. 15788 [HT:
CEPEC; IT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I . Brazil: Bahia:
Serra do Sinconl, Lagoa Encantada, 19 km NW of
Ibicoara near Brejao, alt. 1000 In, 13°20'S,41°13'W,
lakeside marsh with some standing water, and
disturbed vegetation near cultivation, I Feb 1974,R.M.
Ifarley, S.A . Renvoize, CM. Erskine, CA. Brighton &
R. Pinheiro 15788 [HT: CEPEC; IT: MO-3 426091, U,
UB, US-3260299].
= Axonopus aureus P. Beauv .
Axonopus triglochinoides (Mez) Dedccca, Bragantia 15:
280, f. 22. 1956. I3asionym: Paspalum triglochinoides
Mez.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963); Giraldo-Canas (2000).
SYN.: Paspalum triglochinoides Mez (1917 ).
Axonopus ulei (Hack.) Oedecca, Bragantia 15: 276. 1956.
I3asionym: Paspalum ulei Hack.
= Axonopus siccus (Nees) Kuhlm.
Axonopus uninodis (Hack .) G.A. Black, Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 102. 1963. Basionym: Paspalwn
lin ill ode Ilack.
OST. : Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
134 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black (1963); Longhi-Wagner,
Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001) ;
Zuloaga, Morrone, Rilgolo de Agras:lr, Anton,
Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: AXOIIOPIIS pllllnOSIIS (llenrard) Henrard (1922);
Paspaillm pllllllosl//JJ Henmrd (1922); Paspa/um
1I11inode Ilack. (1906).
AXOIIOI1IIS villoslIs Swallcn, Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 21. 1951.
T-Protol.: Venezuela: Amazonas: on summit of Ccrro
Duida, Savanna Hills, 1025-1200 Ill, 2 Sep 1944,
Sle),erlllark 58226 [liT: F-1206470; IT: US). T-
Spccilll.: I of I. Venezuela: Amazonas : summit of
Cerro Duida, Savanna Hills, alt. 1025-1200 m, 2 Sep
1944, J.A Steyermark 58226 [lIT: F; IT: lJS-
1911651].
nST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Black ( 1963); Giraldo-C,1I1as (2000).
Axol1lJ(lIlS vulranicils R.W. Pohl, Fieldiana, ilot., n.s. 4: 84.
1980. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Costa Rica : Guanacaste: W
Vnldlll de la Vieja, Los Capelarcs, loo50'N, 85°2I'W,
1400 111 , 30 Jun 1971, R. W PoM 12662 [l iT: ISC ; IT:
CR-69368].
DST.: CuRi.
LVL. ACCPTC: I.
ALSO ACCPT\). BY : Davidse, Sousa & Chater (cditores
generales) (1994); Pohl & Davidsc (1994); Pohl
( 1980).
Axollopus yutajellsis G.A. Black, Mem. Ncw York not.
(lard 9(3): 251. 1957. T-Protol.: Vcnezuela:
Amazonas: Cerro Yut<tie, Serrania Yutaje, Rio
Manapiare, along rork of Call0 Yutaje, 1300-1400 Ill,
15 Feb 1953 , clumped about I m high, common,
thi ekcts along fork or Call0 Yutajc, Maguire &
Magllire 35265 [liT: US-21161 08]. T -Spccim.: 1 of I.
Venczucla: Amazon3S : Cerro YlIt~ic, Serrania Yutaje,
Rio Manapiare, along fork or Cafio Yutaje, 1300-1400
m, clumped about J 111 high, common, thickets along
lork of Call0 Yutaje, 15 Feb 1953,B. Maguire & C'.K
Magllire 35265 [HT: US-21161 OR1.
DST. : Venc.
LVL. ACCPTC: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: BI3ck (1963); Giraldo-Canas (2000);
Swallen, Sohns & Black (1957).
SYN .: Axonoplis arundillaceus G.A. Black (1957).
Axollopns zuloul!ac Giraldo-Canas, Caldasia 20(2): 89, f. 3-
4 19<)R . T-Protol.: Colombia: Guaviare: Mun. San
Jose del Guaviare: serrania La Lindosa (Fonnaci6n
Araracllarn), Ciudad de Piedra, 250 Ill, Mar 1996. D.
Gimldo-Caiias & R. Lopez 2588 [lIT: COAl 11.
))ST.: Colo.
LVL. ACCPTC: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Giraldo-Canas (1998) .
AXOllOP"S sect. Anaslrophlls (Schild I.) Pilg., Nat.
PIl:lI1zenfam. (cd . 2) 14e: 53. 1940. Hasionym:
Anastrophus Schild!.
STATUS: Unidentified.
P. Beauv . sect. AxonoplIs, NONE LISTED.
AXOflOPIIS
STATUS: Unidcntitied.
P. Beallv . ser.Axol1op'IS, NONE LISTED.
AXOIlOPIIS
STATUS: Unidentilied.
?lXOI/OpIlS ser. Barbigeri G. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci . 5: 87. 1963.
STATUS: Unidenti1ied.
Axonoplls subser. Barbigeri G. Black, Advancing Frontiers
PI. Sci. 5: R7 . 1963 .
STATUS: Unidcntilied.
Axol1opliS sect. Cabrera (Lag.) Chasc, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wasil.
24: 132,134.1911. BasionYIll : Cabrera Lag .
= Axo/lopuS P. lJeauv .
AxonoplIs ser. Capillares G.A. lJIack, Advancing Frontiers
PI. Sci. 5: 148 . 1963 .
NOTE : type not indicated.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Axonoplis ser. Fasligiati G.A. lJIack, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci. 5: 154 . 1963 .
NOTE: type not indicated.
STATUS: Unidentitied.
Axonopus scct. Lappagopsis (Stcud.) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc.
Wash . 24: 132, 135. J 91/. lJasionym : Lappagopsis
Steud.
STATUS: Unidentilicd .
Axonopus subser. Scoparii G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers
PI. Sci. 5: 104. 1963.
NOTE: type not indicated.
STA TUS : Unidentified.
Axonoplls sect. Sel1escentia Giraldo-Cmlas, Revista Aead.
Colomb. Ci. Exact. 24(9 1): 185 . 2000.
STATUS: Unidentilicd.
Axonopus ser. Sllfflliti G.A. Black, Advancing Frontiers PI.
Sci.5: 127.1963.
NOTE : type nol indicated.
STATUS: Unidcntilied.
Batmtherum Nees, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 18: 180-181.
1835. TYPE : Halratherum lIIicans Necs; LT
designated by van Wcl7.e]), nIul1lca 27: 260 (1981)
= Arthr:1xoll P. Ikauv.
Balmlherunl cuspidallim (I lochs!. ex A. Rich.) Hochs!., Flora
39: 178. 1856. Basionym: Andropogoll c/lspidatus
I-Ioehst. ex A. Rich.
NOTE: nOIll . inval., as syn. of Andropogol/ clispidailis
Hochst. ex A. Rich .
= Arlhraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Batralherulll micalls Nces, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 18: 182-
183 . 1835. T-Proto!': I1abitat in Benghala boreali,
Royle S.II. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. India, Royle 217 [ST: n,
CGE, tEl. 2 on. India., Royle 2181ST: B, CGE, LE.] .
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Balralherllm plwnbewn Duthie, Atk. Gaz. N. W. Provo India
10: 638. 1882. T-Specim.: I of I. HimalaY'slmchey &
JVinterb ollom 1 [V : K'11 .
NOTE: nom. nlld .; as "Batmrothemm" .
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidus
Batratherllln subllllllicum (Nces ex Steud.) Nt:es ex W.
Watson, lIimalayan Districts NW. Prov o India 10:
392. 1882. Basionym: Alldropogoll slIbnlllliclJs Nees
ex Steud.
= Arthraxoll hispidlls var. hispidus
Beckera petioJaris (llochst.) Hochsl. , Flora 27: 512. 1844.
Basionym : GYlllnolrix peliolaris Hochst.
=: PennisetulIl pcliolarc (llochst.) Chiov.
Beckeropsis pellO/aris (1Iochs1.) fig. & Dt: Not., Mem. Reale
Accad. Sci. Torino 14: 368. 1854. Basionym:
GYl1lnotrix peliolaris Ilochst.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE : As a separate p. 52. 1853.
=PrlluisetullI petiolare (Hochsl.) Chiov.
Berchloldla J. Prest, Reliq . lIaenk. 1(4-5): 323. 1830. TYPE :
Berchloldia bromoides J. Presl
= ChactillJn Nccs
Berchtoldia bromoides J. Presl, Reliq . Hacnk . 1: 324, t. 43.
I R30. T-ProtoL: Hab . in Mexico, Haenke S.n. T-
Specim.: I of I . Mexico: without locality data, no date,
T Jlaenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT: 13M, L, LE-TRIN-
1070.0 I, MO-1837508, US-865574 (fragm. ex LE,
PR)].
= Chaclium bromoides (J. Presl) Benth. ex Hems!.
Berchtoldia holci/ormis (Kunlh) E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 41.
1886. Basionym: Oplislllenus ho/cijormis Kunth.
NOTE: as "Berchtholdia".
= Erhillorhloa holciformis (Kunth) Chase
Berchtoldia juncijormis Hemsl.. BioI. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3:
501. 1895 .
NOTE : Error for holciformis.
CORRECT NAME: Berchtoldia holci/ormis (Kunth) E.
Fourn .
= Ec:hinochloa holciformis (Kunth) Chase
Berchtoldia oplislllenoides E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 41. 1886.
T-ProtoL: Mexico: Toluca, Lerma, Her/andier 1140
[lIT: Pl . T-Specim .: I of I. Mexico: Mexico: Toluca,
Lerma, no dale, J.L. Berlandier 1/40 [HT: P; IT: US-
865575 (fragm.)].
= Erhillochloa oplismenoides (E. Fourn.) Ilitchc.
Bi/aria (Hack.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3[3]: 359. 1898.
Basio nym : Panicum sect. Bijaria Hack .
NOT E: later hom .. non Van Tiegh.
= l\lcsosctum sect. Bifaria (I lack.) Chase
Bi/aria b!{aria (Hack.) Kuntze. Revis. Gen. PI. 3(2): 359.
1898. Basionym: Panicum bijarillln Ilack.
NOTE: tautonym.
= l\lcsosctum bifarium (Hack.) Chase
Bi/aria caudiculata (Hack.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3(2):
359 . 1898. Basionym: Panicillfl caudiclilatum Hack.
= I\lcsosrtunl bifarium (Hack.) Chase
B({aria elytrochaeta (Hack.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3(2):
359. 1898. Basionym: Panicl/II/ elytrochaelum Hack.
"" l\lesosctulII e1ytrochactum (Hack.) Swallcn
Billmenhachia Koeler. Oeser. Gram. 28. 1802. TYPE:
Blumenbachia halepensis (L.) Koeler
NOTE : nom rejic., non Schrader 1825.
rlLOCKING NAME: BIUllIcnbachia Schrad.
= S(Jr~hum Moench
Blumenbachia halepensis (L.) Kocler, Oeser. Gram. 29 .
1802. Basionym: lIolclls Iralepensis L.
= Sorghum haJcpcnse (L.) Pers .
BoivineJleae trib . A. Camus, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nal. (Paris) 31:
393 . 1925 . TYPE: Boivinella A. Camus
= Pallicl'ae Irib. R. Br.
Boivinellmae subtrib . (A. Camus) Pilg .. Nat. PIl .-Syst. (ed. 2)
14e: 101. 1940. Basionym: lJoivilJeJleae trib. A.
Cam us.
= Pllnicinae sub trib . Fr.
Bothriochloa Kuntze, Revi s. Gen. PI. 2: 762. 1891.
TYPE : Bothriochloa anamilica Kuntze
TRTIJ . UY: Filgueiras
135
NHT: Sorghinae.
OST. : Arge, BcJi, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua,
EISa, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 28, INFRASPP. :
7.
SYN. : Amphilophis (Trill.) Nash (1901);Andropogonscet.
Amphilophis Trin. (1832); Alldropogon subg.
Amphilophis (Trin.) Hack. (1883); Dichanthium sect.
Amphilophis (Tri n.) Roberty (1960) ; Dichanthilllll
sect. Bothriochloa (Kuntz.e) Roberty (1960).
Bothriochloa alta (Hitchc.) Henrard, Blumea 4(3): 520.
1941 . Basionym : Andropogon altlls I-li tchc.
OST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Ecua, ElSa, GlIat, Hond, Mcxi,
Peru , USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Beetle (1987); Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986);
Burkart & Toursarkissian (1969); Correll & Johnston
(1970); Davidse & Pohl (1994); Davidse, Sousa &
Chaler (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould
(1967); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
McVaugh (1983); Nieora (1970); Tovar (1986);
Tovar (1993); Vega (2000); Zuloaga, Nicora. Rugolo
de Agrasar. Morrone, Pensicro & CialdcJla (1994).
SYN .: Alldropogon allus Hitchc. (191 3); Bothriochloa alta
(Ilitchc.) Cabrera (1953).
Bothrioch/oa alta (Hitchc.) Cabrera, Man. FI. AI. Buenos
Aires 107. 1953. Basionym: Andropogon altus Hitchc.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Bothriochloa alIa (Hitehc.) Henrard
= Hothriochloa alta (Hitchc.) Henrard
Bothriochloa ambigua S.T. Blake, Univ. Queensland Pap.,
Dept. Bot. 2(3): 29. 1944 .
NOTE: Latin descr. Trans . Royal Soc. S. Australia 67: 43.
1943 without descr.
OST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2; cultivated, introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986).
Bothriochloa barbinodis (Lag.) Herter, Revista Sudamer.
Bot. 6(5-6): 135. 1940. Basionym: Andropogon
barbinodis Lag.
DST.: i\rge, Boli, Braz, Chil, Co lo, Ecun, EISa, Guat, Mexi.
Para, Peru, USA, Urug.
LVL.ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Adolfo Maria (1966); Anonymous
(1986); Beetle (1987); Berendsohn & Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991); Brako & Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove (1986); Burkart & Toursarkissian (1969);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Cronquist. Holmgren.
Holmgren & Reveal (1977); Darke (1999); Oavidse
& Pohl (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); De la Barra (1997); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould &
Moran (1981); Gould (1967); Hickman (1993);
Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez (cds.) (1999); Lopez
(2000); Marchi & Longhi-Wagner (1998); McVaugh
(1983) ; Munz (1974) ; Rcnvoize (1998); Serrano &
Teran (2000) ; Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993); Vega
(2000); Wet, de (1968); Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga,
Nieora. Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero &
Cialdclla (1994).
136 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN.: Amphilophis barhinodis (Lag.) Nash (1903);
Amphilophis lelicopogon (Nees) Nash (1912);
Andropogon barbinodis Lag. (1816); Andropogon
ischaemum var. barbinodis (Lag.) Desv. (1831);
Andropogon lellcopogon Nees (1847); Andropogon
saccharoides subsp. Ie II cop ogon (Nees) Hack .
(1889); Andropogon saccharoides var. barbinodis
(Lag.) I lack. (1889); 80thriochloa barbinod;s (Lag.)
Ilcnrard (1941) ; 80lhriochloa lellcopogon (Nees)
Pilg. (1940); lIolclls saccharoides var. barbinodis
(Lag.) lIack. (1904): Sorghum saccharoides var.
ICllcopogon (Nees) Nash ex Kuntze (I &98).
801llr;ochioo harbinodis (Lag.) l-Ienrard, B1umea 4(3): 520.
1941. BasionYIll : Andropogon barbinodis Lag.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: HOlhrioch/oa barbinodis (Lag.) Herter
= Uoth rior hloa harbillodis (Lag.) Herter
Bot hrior hloil barhinodis (Lag.) Ilerter var. barbinodis
DST.: luge, Boli, Braz, Chil, Colo, Ecua, EISa, GlIat, Mexi,
Para, Peru, USA, Umg.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Bcctle (1977); Beetle (1987); Correll
& Johnston (1970) ; Gould & Moran (1981); Marchi
& Longhi-Wagner (1995); Wet,de(1968) .
8o/hriochloa barbillodis var.palllleri (Hack.) de Wet, AlTIer.
J. Bot. 55(10): 1248. 1968. Basionym:Andropogon
sacchoroides var. palmeri Hack .
= Bol hriorhloa pa lmeri (Hack .) Pilg.
BOlhriochloa barbillodis var. per/orata (Trin. ex E. Fourn .)
GOllld, SouthW. Naturalist 3: 212. 1959. Basionym :
Andropogon per/oratus Trin. ex E. Foum.
= Bot hriochloa perfnrata (Trin. ex E. Fourn .) Hcrter
Bothriochloa barbillodis var. sclliumbergeri (E. Fourn .) de
Wet, Amer. J. 130t. 55( 10): 1248 1968 . I3asionym:
AndrofJogon schllllllbergeri E. Fourn.
NOTE : Similar to 8. perforata (Trin . ex E. Fourn .) Herter.
= BOlhriochloa Jlcrforata (Trin. ex E. Fourn.) Herter
Both r iorhloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. make, Proc. Roy. Soc.
Qucensland 80(6): 62. 1969. Oasionym : Andropogon
bladhii Retz.
OST. : l3e1i, lloli, Cari, Colo, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
Pan a, Suri , USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introdllced.
ALSO ACCPTO. OY: Anonymous (1986); Balick, Nee &
Atha (2000); Beetle (1987) : Catasus Guerra (1997);
Davidse & Pohl (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chatcr
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari. and Valdes- Reyna (2000); Gibbs Russcll.
WeIman. Reitief, IITImelman, Germishuizen, Picnaar,
van Wyk. and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gould, W
(1979); Iluber (1984); Judziewicz (1990); Kucera,
CI<lir (1998); Renvoize (1998); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool
& Montiel (200 I); Vega (2000); Wunderl in (1998).
SYN .: AII/phi/ophis intermedia (R. I3r.) Stapf (1917);
Alldropogoll annllla/lls var. bladhii (Retz.) Hack .
(1889); Andropogon bladhii Retz. (1781);
Andropogoll intermedills R. Br. (I 8 10); Andropogon
intermedills subvar. perfossus I lack. (1889);
Andropogoll intermedius var. genllinus Hack. (1889);
Andropogotl intermedius var. puncJatus (Roxb.)
Ilack. (1889); Afldropogon perfosslis Nees & Meyen
ex Stcud. (1840); Andropogon punctallis Roxb.
(1814): Andropogon pllnctatus Roxb . (1820);
Bot/mochloa illterlJledia (R . Or.) A. Camus (1931);
Dichanlhium bladll;; (Retz.) Clayton (1977);
Dichanthium inlermediwlI (R. I3r.) de Wet & J.R.
Harlan (1966); Dichanthiuln isclraelllllln subvar.
intermedillm (R. I3r.) Roberty (1960).
Hothrior hl oa brasiliensis (Hack.) He nrard , Nederl. Dendrol.
Ver. Gedeukb. Suringar 187 . 1942. Basionym:
Andropogon saccharoides subsp. brasiliensis Hack.
NOTE: in obs .
NOTE : Application of name is uncertain , see Marchi, M.M .
& Longhi-Wagner, H.M. 1998 .
DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Marchi & Longhi·Wagncr (1998);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MafTei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970).
SYN.: Andropogon saccharoides subsp. brasiliensis Hack.
(1889); Andropogon saccharoides var. erianthoides
Hack . (1883).
Bot hriorhloa campii (Swallen) de Wet, Amer. J. Bot.
55( I 0): 1249. 1968. Oasionym: Andropogon campii
Swallen.
DST.: Ecua, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Jorgensen & Lc6n-
Yanez (eds .) (1999); Valencia, Pitman, Le6n-YAnez
& Jorgensen (2000); Vega (2000); Wet, de (1968).
SYN.: Andropogon campii Swallen (1955) .
Both rioc hloa raucasica (Trin.) C.E. Hubb ., Bull. Misc.
Inform . Kew 1939: 101. 1939. Basionym :Andropogol1
calicasicIIS Trin.
OST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986): Bailey & Bailey
(1976); Bor (1960); Darke (1999) ; Gould (1967).
SYN. : Andropogofl callcasiCIIS Trin . (1832); Andropogon
intermedius var. caucasicus (Trill.) Hack . (1889);
DichanJhillrrl caucasicum (Trill .) S.K . Jain & Deshp.
(1978 [1979]); Sorghum caucasicllm (Trill.) Griscb.
(1853).
Hothriochl oa drripiens (Hack.) C.E. Ilubb., Bull. Misc.
Inform. Kew 1934: 444. 1934. I3asionym :Andropogon
per/I/sils var. decipiens Hack.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Gould (1967).
SYN .: Amphilophis decipiens (\lack.) Moodie (1934);
Andropogon decipiens (lJack.) Domin (1915):
Andropogon perlusus var. decip;ens Ilack . (1889).
Both rior hlna edwardsia na (Gould) Parodi, Gram. Oonaer.
(ed . 5) 116, 120. 1958. Basionym : Andropogon
edwardsianus Gould.
DST.: Arge, Mexi , USA, Urug .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Anonymous (1986); Burkart &
Toursarkissian (1969); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gould (1967); Nicora (1970); Nicora, De
Paula, Faggi, del Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetin,
Roig & Rugolo de Agrasar (1978) ; Roig (1978);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Vega (2000); Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morronc, Pellsiero & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN.: Andropogon edll'ardsianlls Gould (1951).
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
BOlhriochloa emersa (E. FOllrn.) Henrard, Blumea 4(3): 520.
1941. Basionym : Andropogon emersus E. Fourn .
= Bothriochloa perforata (Trin. ex E. Fourn.) IJerter
Bothriochloa erianthoides (F. MueJ!.) C.E. Hubb., Bull.
Misc. Inform . Kew 1934: 444. 1934. Basionym:
Andropogon erianlhojdes F. Muell.
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gould (1967); Simon (1990).
SYN.: Amphilophis erianthoides (F. Muell.) Roshev.
(1937); Andropogon erianthoides F. Muell. (1876).
Bothriochloa eurylemma M. Marchi & Longhi-Wagner,
Candollea 50(2): 432, f. 1-2, 7. 1995 . T-Protol.: Brasil:
Matto Grosso do Sui: Porto Esperanya. Rio Paraguay,
28 Feb-I Mar 1930, Chase 11089 [HT: US; IT: F,
NY].
DST.: Arge, Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Marchi & Longhi-Wagner (1995);
Marchi & Longhi-Wagner (1998); Vega (2000).
Bothriochloa exaristata (Nash) Henrard. B1umea 4(3): 520.
1941. Basiollym: Amphilophis exaristatlls Nash.
DST. : Arge, Boli, Braz, Para. USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Allem & Valls (1987); Allred &
Gould (1983); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Correll &
Johnston (1970); Gould (1967); Killeen (1990);
Marchi & Longhi-Wagner (1995); Marchi & Longhi-
Wagner (1998); Roig (1978); Vega (2000); Zuloaga,
Nicora, Rllgolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero &
Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Amphilophis exaristatlls Nash (1903); Andropogon
exarislalus (Nash) lIitchc. (1928); Andropogon
hassleri Hack. (1904); Andropogon saccharoides
subvar. mllticIIS Hack. (1911); Andropogon
saccharoides vaL hassleri (Hack.) Ekman (1912);
Andropogon saccharoides var. inermis Vasey ex
Beal (1896); Andropogon saeeharoides vaL
sllbmulieus Vasey ex Hack. (1889); Bolhrioehloa
hassleri (Hack.) Cahrera (1953); BOllidoehloa
hassleri (Hack.) Henrard (1942).
Bothriochloa hassleri(Hack.) Henrard, Nederl. Dendro!. Ver.
Gedenkb. Suringar 184 . 1942 . Basionym:Andropogon
hassleri Hack .
= Bothrioehloa exaristata (Nash) Henrard
BOlhriochloa hassleri (Hack.) Cabrera, Man. FI. AI. Buenos
Aires 107. 1953 . Basionym: Andropogon hassleri
Ilack.
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME : BOlhrioehloa hassleri (Hack.) Henrard
= Bothriochloa exaristata (Nash) Henrard
Bothriochloa hirtifolia 0. Presl) Henrard, Nederl. Dcndro!.
Ver. Gedenk. Suringar 183. 1942. Basionym:
Andropogon hirtifolilis J. Pres!.
DST.: GlIat, Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse & Pohl (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores generalcs) (1994); Espejo Serna. L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh (1983);
Vega (2000).
SYN.: Amphilophis hirlijoJius (J. Presl) Nash (1912);
Andropogon hirtifolius 1. Presl (1830); Andropogon
hirlifolius var. hirtifolius:Andropogon hirlifolius vaL
137
jJubiflorus (E . Fourn.) Ilack. (1889); Andropogotl
pUhiflorus E. Fourn. (1886); Andropogon pubiflorus
E. Fourn. ex Hems!. (1885); Andropogon schaffneri
Griseb. ex E. Fourn. (1886); Bolhriochloa hirtifolia
var. glabrijolia Ilenrard (1942); Bothriochloa
hirlijo/ia var. hirtifoha;Dichanlhium ischaemum
subvar. hirlijolium (J. Presl) Roberty (1960);
Sorghum hirtijolilllll (J. Presl) Kuntze (1891).
BOlhriochloa hirtijolia vaT. glabrifolia llenrard, Nedcrl.
Dendro!. Ver. Gedenkb. Suringar 184.1942. T-Protol.:
Mexico: Michoac{m: Morelia. lomas de la Iluerta. IS
Oct 1909, Arsene s.n. [HT: L-911 .81-305 ). T-Specim.:
I of I. Mexico: Michoacan: Morel ia, lomas dc la
Huerta, 15 Oct 1909,Arsene 2583 [HT: L-911.81-305;
IT: MO-846160) .
= Bothriochloa hirtifolia (J. Prcsl) Ilenrard
BOlhrioehloa hirlifolia (J. Presl) Hcnrard var. hirtifolia
= Bothriochloa hirtifolia (J. Presl) Henrard
Bothriochloa hybrid a (Gould) Gould. SouthW. Naturalist 3:
212. 1959. Basionym: Andropogol1 hybridlis Gould.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Espejo Sema, L6pez-
Ferrari , and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould (1967);
Vega (2000).
SYN .: Andropogon hybridus Gould (1957).
Bothriochloa imperatoides (Hack.) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 6(5-6): 135. 1940. Basionym:
Andropogon saccharoides vaL imperatoides lIack.
DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.
LVL ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Marchi & Longhi-Wagner (1998);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Vega (2000); Zuloaga. Nicora,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morro ne, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN .: Andropogon imperaloides (Hack.) Lillo (1916);
Andropogon saeeharoides var. imperaloides I lack.
(1883); Andropogol/ saccharoides vaT. imperaloides
Hack. (1889); BOlhrioehloa sprlngfieldii var.
allslralis de Wet (1968).
Bothrioehloa insculpta (HochsL ex A. Rich.) A. Camus,
Ann . Soc. Linn. Lyon, ser. 2, 76(1930): 165. 1931.
Basionym: Andropogon it/sclllpllls Hochst. ex A. Rich.
DST. : Braz, USA.
LVL ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (I986); Bor (1960);
Gibbs Russell , Weiman, Reitief, Immc1man,
Germishuizen, Pienaar. van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (I987); Marchi & Longhi-Wagner (1998);
Renvoize (1984); Simon {I 990).
SYN.: Amphilophis insclilpta (Hochst. ex A. Rich .) Stapf
(1917); Andropogon insculptus Hochst. ex A. Rich.
(1850); Andropogon perlusus subvaL Irifoveolatus
Hack. (1889); Andropogol1 pertl/sus vaL capensis
Hack. (1889); Andropogon perluslts var. insclliptus
(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Hack. (1889); Andropogoll
slIbunifoveclatus Stelld. (1854); DiehanlhillnJ
inseulptum (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Clayton (1977).
Bothriochloa intermedia (R. Br.) A. Camus. Ann . Soc. Linn.
Lyon. seL 2, 76(1930): 164. 1931. Basionym:
Andropogon inlermedius R. Br.
= Bothriochloa bladhii (Relz.) S.T. Blake
[38 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Bothriochlo:t isch:1CllI1I1lJ (I..) Keng, Contr. Iliol. Lab. Chin.
Assoc. Advance'lll. Sci., Sect. Dot. 10: 20 I. 1936.
Basiol1ym: Andropogoll ischaellllll11 L.
OST.: Arge, Beli, Uoli. Braz, Chil, Co lo, CoRi, Guya, Mexi,
USA.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD . flY: Bailey & Bailey (1976); Bectle
(1987); llor (1960); Cataslls Guerra (19R5) ; Correll
& Johnston (1970); Czcrcpanov (19SI) ; Darke
(1999); Davidse & Pohl (1994); Davidse, Sousa &
Chatcr (editores gcnerales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez~Ferrari, and Valdes·Reyna (2000); Gould, W
(1979); Gould (1%7); Iluber (1984); Lindeman &
Stoffers (1963); Liogicr & Martorell (1982); Marchi
& Longhi-Wagner (1998) ; Marticorena & Quezada
(1985); McVallgh (1983); Rcnvoizc (1998); Vega
(2000); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN. : A mph iloph is ischaellllllJ1 (L.) Nash (1912);
A/ldropogon digilatlls St.-Lag. (1889); Andropogon
i.schael1lll111 L. (1753); Andropogon ischaemlllll var.
alllericmlZls Hack . (1889); Andropogoll ischaemlllll
var. genuinlls Ilack . (1889); Andropogon iscilaelllllll/
var. ischacIIIIIlII;Bolhriochloa iscilaemlllJ1 (L.)
Ilcnrard (1940); HothriochJoa ischaemum fa.
ischacmllm;Dichanlhilllll ischacmum (L.) Roberty
(1960); SorghulII ischaemum (L.) Kuntze (1891).
/JothriochJoa Iscliaemll1ll (L.) llenrard, Blumea 3(3): 457.
1940. Basionym : Andropogoll ischaemllm L.
NOTE : isonYIll.
E. NAME : Botlirioch/oa ischaemllnl (L.) Kcng
== Bothriochlo:l ischal'IIIUIIl (L.) Keng
Bothriochloa iscl/acmlltn (I. .) Keng fo . ischaemll7l1
== Botilriorhlo;l iscilaclII II 111 (L.) Keng
Bothriochloa isch:lcmulIl (L.) Keng var. ischaemum
DST. : Argc. Bcli, Boli, Braz, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Guya, Mexi,
USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny: Vega (2000).
Bothriuchlu:I ischal'nlUIlI var. sungarira (Rupr. ex Fisch. &
Meycn) Celarier & 1.R. llarlan, 1. Linn. Soc., 130t.
55(363): 758. 1958. Rasionym: Andropogon
ischocmlllll vm. sOllgariclIs Rupr. ex Fisch. & Meyen.
DS1'.: Boli, Cari, Colo, CoRio Guya, Mexi, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. IW : Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Bcetle (1987); Gould (1967); Hickman (1993); Vega
(2000) .
SYN. : Andropogoll ischacmwn 10. songariclIs (Rupr. ex
Fisch. & I\kycn) Kitag . (1961); Andropogon
ischaetllllflZ var. songariclIs Rupr. ex Fisch. & Meyen
(1841 ).
Bothriorhloa 1:lguroidrs (DC.) Ilerter, Revista Sudamer.
13ot. 6(5-6): 135. 1940. Basionym: Andropogon
lagllroides DC.
DST. : Arge. Boli, Braz. Cari. Chil. Colo, Co Ri, Ecua, Hand,
Mexi, Pana, Para, USA. tJrug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. flY: Brako & Z:1rL1cchi (1993); Breedlove
(1986); Rurkart & Toursarkissian (1969); Oavidse &
Poill (1994); Davidse. Sousa & Chatcr (editores
generales) (1994); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Longhi-Wagncr, !lillich, das Lapa Wandcrley
and Sherherd (2001); Marchi & Longhi-Wagner
(1998) ; Marticorena & Quezada (1985); Tovar
(1993); Vega (2000); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Andropogon lagllrijormis Griseh. (1879);
Andropogon faguroides DC. (1813); Andropogoll
Jag1lroides Lag. (1816); Andropogon saccharoides
subs p. Jagllroides (DC.) II:1ck . (1889); Andropogon
saccharoides var. laguroide.\" (DC.) lIack. (1883);
Andropogon saccharoides var. laguroides Ilaek.
(1889); Andropogon tenllirachis E. Fourn. (1886);
Bothriochloa laguroides (DC.) Pilg. (1940);
Bothriochloa saccharoidcs var. Jaguroides (DC.)
13eetle (1975); Deyellxia mcgapolamica Spreng.
(1827); Dichanlhiutl/ .wccharoides subvar.
lagll ro ides (DC.) Roberty (1960); Holcus
saccharoides var . laguroides (DC.) lIaek . (1904);
SorghulII saccharoides var.lagllraides (DC.) Kuntze
(1898); Trachypogon lagllrO/des (DC.) Nees (IS29).
BothriocllJoa lagllroides (DC.) Pilg., Nat. Ptlanzenfam. (cd.
2) 14c: 160. 1940. Basinnym: Andropogon lagllroides
DC.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: BOlhriochloa laguroides (IJC.) Ilertcr
== Bothriochloa lagllroidcs(DC.) llertcr
Bothrioclrloa laguroides (DC.) Ilerter suhsp. laguroides
== Bnthriochloa I:lguroidrsvar. lagllroides
Bothriochloa lagllroidcs (DC.) Ilcrter var. lagllroides
OST.: Arge, Boli, Dmz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, EClla, Hand,
Mexi. Pana, Para, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Marchi & Longhi·Wagllcr (1998).
SYN.: Bothriochloa lagllroides subsp. faguroides.
Bothriochloa lagllroides SUbsp.lorre),ana (Steud .) Allred &
Gould, Syst. Bot. 8(2): 179. 1983. BasionYIl1:
Andropogon torre),anlls Stcud.
Bothriochlna laguroides var. torrl'yan:l (Stcud.) M.
Marchi & Longhi.Wagner
Bothriochloa Iliguroidrs vHr. torrC)'lIl1:1 (Steud.) 1\1 . Marchi
& Longhi.Wagner, Dol. Inst. Bioei. Univ. Fed. Rio
Grande do Sui 57: 52, L 6, 19. 1998. 13asionym:
Andropogon torreyanus Steud.
DST.: Arge, flraz, Chil, 'Iond, Mexi, Pana, USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Marchi & Longhi-Wagner (1998).
SYN.: Amphi/aphis torreyanlls (Stcud.) Nash (1901);
AndrofJogoll glauclIs Torr. (1824); AndroJ7ogon
hassleri var. aris/alus Hack. (1909); Andropogon
jalllesii Torr. (1853); Andropogon saccharoides vaT.
glallclIs Scribn. (1894); Andropogon saccharoides
var. pl/lvinotus Gould (1957); Andropogoll
sacchoroides var. torre),mllls (Stelld .) I lack . (1889);
Andropogon torreyanlls Stcud. (1840); HOlhriochloa
Jagllroides suhsp. lorreymza (Steud.) Allred & Gould
(1983); Hothriochloa saccharoides var. plIJvil1ata
(Gould) Gould (1959); BOlhrioch/oa saccharoides
var. lorreyana (Steud.) Gould (1959); Dichanthiul1I
saccharoides subvar. torreyalllllll (Steud.) Roberty
(1960) .
BOlhriochloa lellcopogon (Nees) Pilg., Nat. Pllallzcnfam. (cd.
2) 14e: 160. 1940. Basionym :A lldropogoll lellcopogon
Nees.
== Bothriochloa barhinodis (Lag.) llertcr
Bothriochloa longipaniculata (Gould) Allred & Gould,
Syst. Bot. 8(2): ISO. 1983. Uasionynr Andropogon
saccharoides var.longipanicll/atlls Gould.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
OST. : Arge, Hraz. Guat, Mexi, Pana, Para, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Allred & Gould (1983); Oavidse &
Pohl (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Marchi & Longhi-Wagner
(1998); Vega (2000).
SYN .: Andropogon saeeharoides var. longipanieulatus
Gould (1955); Bothrioehloa saccharoides vaL
longipanicu/ata (Gould) Go uld (1959).
Bothriochloa lIIeridiollalis M. Marchi & Longhi-Wagner,
Cando ll ea 50(2): 433, f. 3-4, 7. 1995. T-Protol.: Brasil:
Rio Grande do Sui: Quarai, IO Apr 1986, Boldrini &
Boeehat 305b [HT: TCN].
OST.: Braz, Colo, Ec ua. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Marchi & Longhi-Wagner (1995); Marchi &
Longhi-Wagner (1998); Vega (2000).
Bothriochloa palmeri (Hack.) Pilg., Nat. Ptlanzenfam. (ed.
2) 14e: 160. 1940. Basionym: Andropogon
saeeharoides var. palmeri Hack.
NOTE: basionym erroneously attributed to Nash.
OST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Vega (2000).
SYN .: Amphi/ophis palmeri (Hack.) Nash (1912);
Andropogoll palmeri (Hack.) Gould (1957);
Andropogon saeeharoides subvar. palmeri (Hack.)
Hack . (1889); Andropogon saccharoides var.palmeri
I lac!..: . (1889); Bothriochloa barbinodis vaT. palmeri
(Hack.) de Wet (1968); Bothrioehloa palmeri (Hack.)
Gould (1959).
Bothrioehloa palmeri (Hack.) Gould, SouthW. Naturalist 3:
212. 1959. Basionym: Andropogon saceharoides var.
palmeri Hack.
NOT E: isonYIll.
E. NAME : Bo/brioehloa palmeri (Hack.) Pilg.
= Bothriochloa palmeri (Hack .) Pilg.
Bothrioehloa panormitana (Par!.) Pilg., Nat. ptlanzenfam.
(cd. 2) 14e: 161. 1940. Basionym : Andropogon
panormitanus ParI.
= Bothriochloa pert lisa (L.) A. Camus
Bothriochloa perforata (Trin. ex E. Fourn.) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 6(5-6): 135 . 1940. Basionym:
Andropogon perjora/us Trin . ex E. Fourn.
OST.: Arge, Boli, Ecua. Mexi, Peru, USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : L
ALSO ACCPTO. E3Y : E3urkart & Toursarkissian (1969);
Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Tovar
(1993); Vega (2000).
SYN.: Amphi/ophis emersus (E. Fourn.) Nash (1912);
Amphi/ophis perjoratlls (Trin. ex E. Fourn.) Nash
(1903); Amphilophis seh/umbe rger; (E. Fourn.) Nash
(19 12); Andropogon barbinodis var.perjora/us (Trin.
ex E. Fourn.) Gould (1957); Andropogo/1 emersus E.
Foum . (1886); Andropogon emerslls E. Foum. ex
Hems!. (1885); Andropogon perJora/us Trin. ex E.
Foum. (1886) ; Andropogon saeeharoides subvar.
perjoralNs (Trin. ex E. Fourn.) lIack. (1889);
AI/dropogon saeeharoides var. perjoratus (Trin. ex
E. FOllrn.) Hack. ex L.H. Oewey (l894);Andropogon
sehlumbergeri E. Fourn. (1886); Andropogon
schlumbergeri E. Fourn. ex Hems1. (1885);
139
Andropogon sell/umberger; var. andreae Hack.
(1889); Bothrioehloa barbinodis var.perJorata (Trin.
ex E. Fourn.) Gould (1959); Bo/hrioehloa barbinodis
vaL seh/umbergeri (E . Fourn.) de Wet (1968);
Bothrioch/oa emersa (E. Fourn.) Henrard (1941);
Bothrioch/oa seh/umberger; (E. fourn.) Henrard
(1941); Holeus saeeharoides vaLperforatus (Trin. ex
E. Foum.) Hack. (1904); Sorghum sehlumbergeri (E.
Fourn.) Kuntze (1891).
Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camlls, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon,
ser. 2, 76(1930): 164. 1931. Basionym: lIoleus
pertusus L.
NOTE: May be the same as B. insellipta (Hochst. ex A.
Rich.) A. Camus.
OST.: Beli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, Guya, Hond,
Mexi, Nica, Pana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Daliek, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Deetle (1987); Bor (1960); Breedlove (1986);
Catasus Guerra (1997); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Oavidse & Pohl (1994); Oavidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000): Gould, W (1979);
Gould (1967); Huber (1984); Jorgensen & Leon-
Yanez (cds.) (1999): Liogier & Martorell (1982);
Long & Lakela (1971); Marchi & Longhi-Wagner
(1998); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (200 I);
Pohl (1980); Simon (1990): Sousa & Cabrera (I 983);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Vega (2000);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN. : Amphilophis pertusa (L.) Nash ex Stapf (1916);
Amphilophis pertusa (L.) Stapr (1917); Andropogon
panormitanus ParI. (I 848); Andropogon per/usus (L.)
WilJd . (1806); Andropogon pertusus vaL
panormitanus (ParI.) Hack. (1889); Bolhrioehloa
panorm;tana (ParL) Pilg. (1940); Bolhrioehloa
perillsa (L.) Maire (1 940); Diehanthiwn isehaenwm
subvar. perlusum (L.) Roberty (1960); Diehanthiwn
perlusUln (L.) Clayton (1977); E/ionllrlls pertusus
(L.) Nees ex Steud. (1854); I/olells per/usus L.
(1771); Lepeoeercis per/usa (L.) Hassk. (1848).
Bothrioehloa pertllsa (L.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat.
Afrique N. 31 : 45 . 1940. l3asionym: !fo/ells pertuslls
L.
NOTE : isonym; basionym erroneously attributed to Willd.
E. NAME: Bo/hrioehloa per/lisa (L.) A. Camus
= Bothriochl oa pertusa (L.) A. Camus
Bothrioehloa pip/a/hera (Hack.) Gould, SouthW. Naturalist
15(3): 391-392. 1971. Basionym: Andropogon
piptatherus Hack.
NOTE : as Bo/hrioch/oa "piptan/hera".
== Euclasta condylotricha (ilochst. ex Stcud.) Stapf
Bothriochloa reevesii (Gould) Gould. SouthW. Naturalist 3:
212. 1959. Basionym: Andropogon reeves;i Gould.
OST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. DY: E3eetle (1977); Beetle (1987); Vega
(2000).
SYN .: Andropogon reevesii Gould (1957); Bothrioehloa
saeeharoides subsp. reevesii (Gollld) Allred & Gould
(1983).
Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb., Brittonia 1(2): 81.
1931. E3asionym: Alldropogon saecharoides Sw.
140 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
OST.: Argc. Boli. Uraz, Cari. Chil. Colo, EISa, Guat. Iiond,
Mcxi, Nka, Pan a, Para, Peru. Urug. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY: Beetle (1987); 13crendsohn &
Araniva de GOllzalez (1991): 13rako & Zarucchi
(1993); Ilmkart & Toursarkissian (1969); Catastls
Guerra (1997); Correll & Johnston (1970); Darke
(1999); Davidse & Pohl (1994); Davidsc, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Franquemont.
Plowman. Franquemont. King, Niezgoda, Davis &
Sperling (1990); Gould. W (1979); Gould (1967);
Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez
(cds.) (1999); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Marchi &
Longhi-Wagner (1995); Marchi & Longhi-Wagner
(1998); Marticorena & Quezada (1985); McVaugh
(1983); Nicora (1970); Renvoize (1988); Rcnvoizc
(1998); Serrano & Teran (2000); Smith, Wasshausen
& Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa. Pool & Montiel
(200 I); Tovar (1993); Vega (2000); Zuloaga, Nicnra,
Rligolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cial della
(1994).
SYN.: AlI/philophis saeclwroide.s (Sw.) Nash (1912);
Andropogol1 berteronianlls Steud. (1854);
Andropogon kllllthii E. FouTIl. (1886); Alldropogoll
saccharoides subsp. gellllitliH lIack . (1889);
Alldropogon .l"Occharoides subvar.
soccliaroides;Andropogoll .saccharoides subvar.
t)'Piclis Ilack. (1883); Andropogon saccharoides Sw.
(1788); Andropogon saccharoides var. gel1l1inlls
lIack. (1883); Alldropogon saceharoides var.
saccharoides;Andropogoli snccharoides var. SllrillS
Krause (1914); IJicllall/lliulI/ saccharoides (Sw.)
Roberty (1960); Dichanthil/m saccharoides subvar.
s(lceharoide.s;/Iolcus sacc/wroides (Sw.) Kuntze ex
Stuck. (1904); Sorghum saccharoides (Sw.) Kuntze
(1891); SorghulII saccharoides var. saccllaroides.
Hothriochloa soccharoic/es var. lagllroides (DC.) Beetle.
Phytologia 30(5): 344. 346. 1975. Basionym:
Andropogon lagllroides DC.
::: Bothriochloa laguroidcs(DC.) Ikrter
BOlhriochlou saccharoides var. IOllgipaniculata (Gould)
Gould, SouthW. Naturalist 3: 212. 1959. Basionym:
Andropogon saccharoide.l· var. longipanicII/atlls
Gould.
::: Ilolhriochlo:l IOllgip:llliclli:lt:l (Gould) Allred & Gould
Bothriochloa s{lccharoides suhsp. pan'ispicl//a (Hitchc.)
Davidse. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45:
1257. 1993. Basionym: Andropogon s(lccharoides
subsp. parvispiclIllIs Ilitchc .
NOTE: ;l~ "pan'i.spicIIllIs".
::: BOlhriuchloa saccharoidcs var. parvispicula (Hitchc.)
Tovar
Bothriochloa sacclwrnides var. parvispicula (Ilitchc.)
Tovar, Ruizia 13: 436. 1993 Basionym:Andropogon
saecharoides subsp. parvispiclilus Ilitchc.
NOTE: as "parvispiclIllls".
DST. : Arge, 1301i, Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo. Ecua. EISa, Guat,
Iiond, Mexi, Nica, Pana. Peru. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Andropogon saccharoides subsp. parvispicllllls
Ilitchc. (1927); Andropogon saccharoides var.
parvi,ljJiclIIlls (Hitchc.) StandI. (1931); Hothriochloa
saccharoides subsp. pan'/spicl//a (llitchc.) Davidse
(J 9(3)
Bothriochloa saccharoides vaT. pII/vinata (Gould) Gould,
SouthW. Naturalist 3: 212. 1959. Basionym:
Andropogol/ saccharoides var. pu/villatlls Gould.
Bothriochloa laguroides var. torreyana (Steud.) M.
Marchi & Longhi-Wagner
Bothriochloa saccharoides subsp. reevesii (Gould) Allred &
Gould, Syst. Bot. 8(2): 177. 1983. 13asionym:
Andropogoll reevesi; Gould.
=: Bothriochloa reevesii (Gould) Gould
BOlhriochloa .mceharoides (Sw.) Rydb . subsp. saceharoides
:: Bothriochloa saccharoidcs vaT. saccharoidcs
Bothrinchloa saccharoidcs (Sw.) Rydb. var. saccharoides
DST.: Arge. Uoli. Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, EClla, EISa, Guat,
!-Iond, Mexi, Nica, Pana. Peru. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); [Jeetle (1987).
SYN.: A mph iloph is argenlea (DC.) Roshev. (1937);
Andropogol1 argenteus DC. (1813); Alldropogon
saecharoides subvar. argenlells (DC.) Hack. (1883);
Andropogon saccharoides subvar. pallciroll/ellS
1·lack. (1889); Bothrioch/oa sacc/wroides subsp.
snccharoides;Dichanthium saccharoides subvar.
palleirallleus (Hack.) Roberty (1960); Trachypogon
argenteus (DC.) Nees (1829).
Bothrioeh/oa saccharoides var. lorreyana (Steud.) Gould,
SouthW. Naturalist 3: 212. 1959. [Jasionym:
Andropogon torreyanus Steud.
Bothriochloa laguroidcs var. torreyana (Steud.) M.
Marchi & Longhi-Wagner
Boillrioell/oa seh/wl/bergeri (E. Fourll.) Ilenrard, Dlumea
4(3): 520. 1941. Basionym: Andropogoll
sell/llmbergeri E. Fourn.
NOTE : as BOlhrioch/oa "Sehlumbergeri".
::: Bothriochloa pcrforata (Trin. ex E. FouTll.) Herter
Bothriochloa springfieldii (Gould) Parodi, Gram. Bonacr.
(cd. 5) 120.1958. Basionym:AndropogolJ springfie/dii
Gould.
DST. : Arge, Boli, Mcxi, USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (I986); Beetle (1977);
Beetle (1987); Correll & Johnston (1970); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould (1967); Nieora (1970); Nicora, De Paula,
Faggi. del Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Roig &
Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Rcnvoize (1998); Serrano
& Teran (2000); Vega (2000); \Vet, de (1968);
Zuloaga, Nieora. Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Andropogon springfieldii Gould (1957);
Bothriochloa springfieJdii var. springfieldii.
Bothrioc/lloa springfieldij var. auslralis de Wet. Amer. J.
[Jot. 55(10): 1249. 1961-1. T-Protol.: Uruguay:
Maldonado: 50 kill E of Montevideo, de Wet Okla
J1577 [liT: CEL].
::: Bothriochloa impcratoidcs (Hack.) Herter
Bothriochloa springfieldii (Gould) Parodi var. springfieldii
::: Bolhriochloa springfieldii (Gould) Parodi
BOlhriochloa lubercu/ala W.Z. Fang, Bull. [Jot. Res., Ilarbin
6(1): 97-98, f. I. 1986. T-Proto!.: China: Yunnan:
Jianslllli Xian, in humus soil on slope, 1550 111, 21
Aug. 1981, Honghe Exped. 810.J68 lilT: JSBI; IT:
YUNU].
NOTE: as "luberoculala".
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Dichanthiunl allilulatum (Forssk.) Stapf
Bothriochloa veilltina M. Marchi & Longhi.Wagner,
Candollea 50(2): 435, f. 5·7. 1995. T· Protol.: Brasil :
Parana: Guarapuava, 17.6 km del acceso a
GlIarapllava, a 10 largo de la BR~277 en direcci6n a
Irati, 28 Nov 1987, I'alls et al. 11332 [1fT: leN ; IT:
CEN].
DST. : nraz.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Marchi & Longhi-Wagner (1995) ;
Marchi & Longhi-Wagner (1998); Vega (2000).
Bothriochloa wrightii (Hack.) Henrard, Blumea 4(3): 520.
194 I . Ilasionym: Andropogon wrightii Hack.
NOTE: as "Wrightii".
DST. : Mexi, USA
LVL.ACCPTC.: J.
ALSO ACCPTI). BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, Lopez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould (1967);
Vega (2000).
SYN .: A mplrilophis lI'rightii (Hack.) Nash (1912);
A ndropogon wright;i Hack. (1 885);Sorghum wrightii
(Hack.) Kuntze (1891).
Bothriochloinae subtrih. Keng, Sinensia 10: 282. 1939.
NOTE : nom. inval., without Latin description.
= Soq~hinac su btrib. (Bluff, Nees & Schauer) BlurI' et al. ex
Clayton & Rcnvoize
Brachatera Dcsv., NOllv. Hull. Sci. Soe. Philom. Paris 2: 189.
1810.
NOTE : nom. illeg. superll . pro Sieglingia Bernh.
= Danthonia DC.
Brachiaria (Tril1.) Griseb., FI. Ross. 4: 469 . 1853.
Basionym: PaniClIIlI sect. Brachiaria Trin.
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga alld Morrone.
NIH: Melinidinae.
DST.: Mgc, Cad, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; in troduced . NO. ACCPTD SPP.: I.
SYN .: PaniclIIn sect. Brachiaria Doll (I 877); Panicum sect.
Rrachiaria Trin. (1826); Panicum subg. Brachiaria
(Trin.) Honda (1930).
Brachiaria udspersa (Trill.) Parodi, Darwiniana 15: 96. 1969.
Basionym: l'aniClI1II adspersum Trin.
= llrochloa adspcrsa (Trill.) R.D. Webster
Brachiaria adspersa (Trin.) S.T. Blake, Proc. Roy. Soc.
Queensland 81: 4. 1969. Basionym: Panicum
adspersull/ Trin .
NOTE: isonym, one month later than Parodi.
E. NAME: Brachiaria adspersa (Trin.) Parodi
CORRECT NAME: Brachiaria adspersa (Trin.) Parodi
= l1rochloa adspcrs:1 (Trin.) R.D. Webster
Brachiaria alhicoma (Swallell & Garda-Barr.) Zuloaga &
Soderstr.. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 59: 'I, f. 5. 1985 .
Basionym: PaniclIIIJ albicomum Swallen & Garcia-
Barr.
= Urochloa albicUlufI (Swallell & Garcia-lJarr.) Morrone &
ZlIloaga
Brachiaria arizonica (Scrihn. & Merr.) S.T. make, Proc.
Roy. Soc. Queensland 8 J : 4. 1969. Basionym:
PaniClI1ll anzon/elllll Scribn. & Merr.
l1rochloa arizonica (Seribn. & Merr.) Morrone &
Zuloaga
141
Brachiaria arizonica var. laevigllllllis (Scribn. & Merr.)
Beetle, Phytologia 52( I): 13. 1982. Basionym:
Panicllm arizonicum var.laeviglrmre Scribn. & Merr.
NOTE: as Brachiaria arizonica var. I/aeviglume" .
= llrochloa arizonita (Scribn. & Merr .) Morrone &
Zuloaga
Brac/i;aria ar;zonica var. major (Vasey) 13eclle, Phytologia
52( I): 12. 1982. l3asionym: Pallicllm jrlscllm var.
major Vasey.
Urochloa arizonica (Scribn. & Merr.) Morrone &
Zuloaga
Brachiaria arizonica vaT. tenuis (Scribn. & Merr.) Beetle,
Phylologia 52(1): 13. 1982. Basionym : Panicum
ari;:onicum var. tenlle Scribn. & Merr.
NOTE: as Brachiaria arizonicll11l "tenue".
= llr()chloa arizoniea (Scribn. & Merr.) Morrone &
Zuloaga
Brachiaria arrecla (Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz) Stent,
Bothalia I : 263. 1924. Basionym: Pal/iClWI arrectllm
Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz.
Urochloa arrecta (Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz)
Morrone & Zuloaga
Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Ri ch.) Stapf, FI. Trop.
Afr. 9: 531. 1919. BasionYIl1: PaniClI11I brizanthum
l-Iochst. ex A. Rich.
= Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster
Brachiaria ciliatissima (Buckley) Chase, U.S.D.A Bull.
(19 I 5-23) 772: 221. 1920. Uasionym : PalliclWI
ci/iatissimilln Buckley.
NOTE: also in Contr. U.S. Nat. I lerb. 22: 38 (1920).
== Urochloa ciliatissima (Buckley) R.D. Webster
Brachiaria decumbens Stapf, Fl. Trop. AfT. 9: 528. 19 I 9. T-
Specim.: I of 4. Uganda, Duemmer 1070 IST). 2 of 4. :
Uganda, Speke & Grant 488 ISTI. 3 of 4. Tanzania:
Bukoba Distr.: Karagwe, Speke & Grant 488 1ST: K] .
4 of 4. Uganda: Mcngo Distr.: M'pulntl, 400 ft,
Duemmer 1070 1ST: K].
= lIrochloa decllmbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster
Bracldaria decumbens var. ruziziensis (R. Germ. & Evrard)
Ndab., Lejcunia 132: 16. 1989. Basionym:Brachiaria
ruzi:iensis R. Germ. & Evrard.
= llrochloa ruzizicnsis (R. Germ. & Evrard) Crins
Brachiariu dictyoneura (Fig. & De NOL) Stapf, FI. Trap. Afr.
9: 512. 1919. Basionym: Panicwn dict),oncllmm fig .
& Dc Not.
= lIrochloa dictyoncura (Fig. & De Not.) Veldkamp
Brac/tiaria dictyoneura (Fig. & De Not.) Stapf subsp.
dictyoneura
= Urorhloa dictyoneura (Fig. & De Not.) Veldkamp
Bracldaria diclyoneura subsp. humidicola (Rendle) Cat.
Guerra, Fontqueria 55(4): 16. 2001. Basionym:
PaniClIm humidicolum Rendle.
= Ur()chloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga
Brachiaria digitarioides (Carpenter ex Curtis) Nash. Man . FI.
N. States 77 . 1901. Basionym: Panicllm digitarioides
Carpenter ex Curtis.
= "ankum hemitomon Schull.
Brachiaria distachya (L.) Stap( FI. Trop. Arr. 9: 565. 1919.
Basionym: Panicul1I dis tachyon L.
= lJrochloa distachya (L.) T.O. Nguyen
Brachiaria echinulata (Mez) Parodi, Darwiniana 15 : 94.
J969. Basionym: Panicll171 echil1ulatum Mez.
142 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= lJroehln:-t adspcrsa (Trill.) R.D. Webster
Brachiaria eminii (Mcz) Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat 9(3) :
176. 1932. Basionym : Panicum eminii Mel.
NOTE : as Brachiaria "Emilli" .
= llro('hln:t cmillii (Mel) Davidse
Brachiaria erllcaejorlllis (Sm .) Griseb., FI. Ross. 4 469.
1853 . Basionym: Palliclln) emcijorme Sm.
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Brachiaria erllcijormis (Sm.) Griscb.
= Br:Jrhiaria crllciformis (Sm .) Griseb.
Bnlehiaria cruciformis (Sm.) Griseb .• FI. Ross. 4: 469.
1853. Basionym: P(micllnl erllcijorme Sm.
NOTE : ru; Brachiaria "emcaejormis".
DST. : Arge, CarL Mex i, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I ; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Bor (1960) ; Fox, Hatch & LlInders
(1996); Kucera. Clair (1998) ; Morrone, Anton &
Zuloaga (1995); Phillips (1995); Santana Michel
(1992); Veldkamp (1996); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN .: lJrachiaria erucaejormis (Sm.) Griseb . (1853) ;
Brachiaria isaclme (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Stapr
(1917) ; Ecllinochloa eructformis (Sm.) Koch (1848);
L'chinochloa erllcijormis (Sm.) Rehb . (1833);
Panicum callcasicUIIl Trill. (1831); PaniClllll
erllcijorllle Sm. (1808); PaniCUIJI isachne Roth ex
Roem . & Schult. (1819); Panicum isacllne var.
mexicana Vasey ex Beal (1896).
Brachiaria exlensa Chase. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 240.
1929 .
REPLACED NAME : Paspalum platyphyllul1I Griscb.
BLOCKING NAME : Paspalul1I platyphyllwn Schult.
= lIrochllJ:J Illatyphylla (Munro ex C. Wright) ItO.
Webster
Brachiari(J jasciclilala (Sw .) Parodi, Darwiniana 15 : 96 .
1969. Basiollyrn : Panicllmjasciclllatlllll Sw.
= lIrochlo:-t fllsea (Sw.) n.F. Ilansen & Wunderlin
Brachiaria jasciclllala (Sw.) S.T. Blake. Proc. Roy . Soc.
Queensland 81 : 4. 1969. Basionym: Panicwn
jascicl/latllflZ Sw.
NOTE : hOI11. illeg., supertl. comb ., one month latcr than
Parodi.
E. NAME : BrachiariajasciclIlala (Sw.) Parodi
CORRECT NAME' Brachiariajasciclllata (Sw.) Parodi
= lIrorhlf):l fllsra (Sw .) B .F. Ilansen & Wunderlin
Brachiaria jasciclllata var. carlhaginense (Sw.) Beetle,
Phytologia 52(1) : 13 . 1982. Basionym: PaniclIIII
charlaginense Sw.
NOTE : as Brachiariajasciclilalllm var. "cart!wginellse" .
= lJroehloa ("sell (Sw.) n .F. Hansen & Wunderlin
Brachiariajasciclliata (Sw .) Parodi var.jasciculala
= Uroehloa fllsea (Sw.) IlF. Hansen & Wunderlin
Brachiaria fasciclliala var. relic/ilala (Torr.) Vickcry, Contr.
New South Wales Natl. Herb . 4(5) : 250 . 1972 .
Uasionym : PaniCll1T/ reticulatum Torr.
NOTE : the new comb . erroneously omitted the basionym
author citation but was clearly intended as a new
combination .
=:: lJroehluli fLlsca (Sw.) B.r. Hansen & Wundcrlin
Brachiaria jasciculala var. retictllala (Torr.) Beetle,
I'hylologia 52( I): 13 . 1982 . Basionym: Pal/icum
reliclllall/III Torr.
NOTE: 110m. illeg. hOI11 .
E. NAME : Brachiaria fasciculala var. reticlilata (Torr.)
Vickery
= lIrochloa fusca (Sw .) B.F. Hanscn & Wundcrlin
Brachiaria jasciclliala var. stricla (DC'lII) Beetlc, Phytologia
52(1): 13 . 1982. Basionym :PaniclImjasciclilallllll var.
striclllm Doll.
= lIrochloa fllsea (Sw.) B.F. Hansell & Wunderlin
Brachiaria glabrinodis (I fack .) Henmrd. Blumca 3(3): 435.
1940. Basionym: PaniClllII glabrinode Hack.
NOTE: in obs.
= Paspalul1I glabrinode (J lack.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Brachiaria grossaria Griseb. ex E. Foum ., Mexic. PI. 2: 15.
1886.
= I'aspalulll variabilc (E. Fourtl .) Nash
Brachiaria humidicola (Rendlc) Schweick ., Bull. Misc .
Inform . Kew 1936(5): 297 . 1\)36 BasiollYI11 : I'anicllln
humidicollllll Rendle.
= t1rochloa humidicola (Rcndle) Morrone & Zuloaga
Brachiaria isachne (Roth ex Roclll . & Schult .) Start: FI.
Trop. AIr. 9: 552. 1917. (]asiollym : PaniculIl isacllne
Roth cx Roem . & Schult.
= Brachiaria eruciformis (Sm .) Griscb .
Brachiaria jaliscalla J. Santana, Hal. Insl . Bot. (Ulliv.
Guadalajara) 1(3): 184-186. 1992 . T- Protol. : Mcxico:
lalisco: Mun. de Zapopan: Prcdio Las /\gujas, 15 km
al W de Zapopan, por la brecha a Nextipac, ruderal y
campos abiertos con Paspalum plicallllul1l Mich.,
Sporobolus indiclls (L.) R. Br. , Setaria genicu/ata
(Lam.) Beauv" Brachiaria plal/taginea (Link) I Jitchc .•
Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koc1cr y (,haelil/Ill
bromoides (Presl) Benth . ex IlelllsL y Cll ocasioncs
arvcnse en cultivo dc Zea //Jays L., alt. 1600 Ill, 5 Aug
1985 , F.J.Santana-Michel 13 75 [liT: mUG ; IT:
ENCB. MEXU, WIS, ZEA, US]. T-Specilll .: I of I .
Mexico: Jaliseo : MUll . de Zapop<lIl: Predio Las Agujas,
15 km al W de Zapopan. por la brccha a Nextipac,
ruderal y campos abiertos, alt. 1600 Ill , 5 Aug 1985,
F.J. Santana-Michel 13 75 [liT: mUG ; IT: ENCU,
MEXU, WIS, ZEA, US-3278462J.
= t1roehloa jaliscana (J. Santana) Espejo & L6rez-Ferrari
Brachiaria /orentziana (Mel) Parodi, Darwiniana 15( 1-2):
99. 1969. Basionym: Panicwn lorenlzianullI Mez.
= t1roehloa lorrntziana (Mel) Morronc & Zuloaga
Brachiaria megaslQchya (Nees cx Trin .) Zliloaga &
Soderstr., Smithsonian Contr. Bol 59: 5. r. 2. 1985.
Basionym : PaniclIlII megasiachyu1I1 Nccs ex Trin
lIroehloa rnegastachya (Nees ex Trin .) Morrolle &
Zuloaga
Brachiaria meziana Hitehe .• Con!r. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 12(3):
140. 1908 . T·Specim. : I o r I . Mexico: Fcderal
District : Cerro de Guadalupe, 7500 n [2250 m], 19
Aug 1901 , e. G Pringle 9592 [liT: US-156925; IT:
MO-2876780, US-396645J.
= lIrochloa meziana (Hitchc.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Brachiaria miliijormis (J. Presl) Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 22( I) : 35. 1920. fiasionym : Panicum miliiforllle
J. Presl.
== lIrochloa distachya (L.) T.Q. Nguycn
Brachiaria moJlis (Sw.) Parodi, Darwiniana 15(1 -2): 100.
1\)69. Basionym: Panicllllllllolle Sw.
= Ururhloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone & Zliloaga
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapl~ F1. Trap. Afr. 9: 526.
1919. Basionym : Panicum mllticum Forssk.
NOTE: in Praill.
= llrochloa muticll (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen
Brachiaria nllmidiana (Lam.) Henrard, l3Iumea 3(3): 434.
1940. Basionym: Panicwn nwnidianum Lam.
NOTE : in obs.
= llrochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q . Nguyen
Brachiaria oblita (Swallen) Tovar, Rcvista Ci. U.N.M .S.M.
74( I): 50. 1986. Basionym: Panicllm ob/illlIn Swallen.
= lIrochloa oblita (Swallen) Morrone & Zuloaga
Brachiaria obtllsa (Kunth) Nash, Man. FI. N. States 77. 1901.
Oasionym: Paniclltll obtusllIn KUlllh.
= Panicum obtusum Kunth
Brachiaria ophryodes Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22( I):
37, f. 2. 1920. T-Protol.: Mexico: Nuevo Le6n:
Monterrey, collected along an irrigation ditch in loamy
soil, 6 Jul 1910, lIitchcock 5538 rUT: US-693324]. T-
Specim. : I of I. Mexico: Nuevo Le6n: Monterrey, in
loamy soil, along an irrigation ditch, 6 Jul 1910,A.S.
flitchcock 5538 [I IT: US-693324; IT: MO-848351,
US-I 037595].
= lIrochloa ophryodes (Chase) Morrone & Zuloaga
Brachiaria pallcispicata (Morang) Clayton, Kew Bull. 42(4):
401. 1987. Basionym: Panicum paucispicatllm
Morong.
= llrochloa paucispicata (Morong) Morrone & Zuloaga
Brachiaria piligera (F. Muell. ex Benth.) Hughes, Bull. Misc.
Inform. Kew 1923(9): 315. 1923. Basionym:Panicllm
piligerum F. Mucll . ex Benth.
= lIrochloa piligera (F. Muell. ex Senth.) R.D. Webster
Brachiaria piligera var. inlercedens (Domin) Hughes, Bull.
Misc. Inform . Kew 1923(9): 315 . 1923 . Basionym:
Panicum intercedens Domin.
= llrochloa piligcra (F. MueH. ex Benth.) R.D. Webster
Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 12(6): 212. 1909. Basionym: Panicum
plantagineum Link .
= lil'ochloa plantaginea (Link) R.D. Webster
Brachiaria platyphylla (Munro ex C. Wright) Nash, FI. S.E.
U.S . 81: 1327. 1903. Basionym: Panicum
platyphyJlllm Munro ex C. Wright.
NOTE: as comb., but the cited basionym, Paspalwn
platJphylllllll Griseb., is a hom. illeg.
= llrorhloa platyphylla (Munro ex C. Wright) R.D.
Webstcr
Brachiaria prostrata (Lam.) Griseb ., Abh. Konig!. Ges.
Wiss. Gottingen 7: 263 . 1857. Basionym: Panicum
prostratum Lam .
= llmchloa reptans (L.) Stapf
Brachiaria pllrpurascens (Raddi) lIenrard, B1umea 3(3): 434.
1940. Basionyrn: Panicum purpurascens Raddi.
= llrochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.O. Nguyen
Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf, F1 Trap. Afr. 9: 542. 1919.
Basionym: PaniculII ramOSlllll L.
= llrochloa ramosa (1..) T.Q. Nguycn
Brachiaria replam (L.) C.A. Gardner & C.E. Ilubb.,
Hooker's Icon . PI. 34(3): t. 3363, p. 3. 1938.
Basionym: PaniclIlIl reptans L.
= llroehloa reptans (L.) Stapf
143
Brachiaria ruzi=iensis R. Germ. & Evrard, Oull. Jard. Oot.
Etat 23: 373, f. 36, 37. 1953. T-Specim.: I of I. Zaire :
Kivu: Plaine de la Ruzizi, Tsimuka, jacheres, Feb
1950, Germain 6214 [HT: BR; IT: VA] .
= Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ . & Evrard) Crins
Brachiaria sllbquadripara (Trin.) Ilitchc., Lingnan Sci. J. 7:
214. 1929 [1931]. Basionym: Panicum
subquadriparum Trin.
= llroehloa distachya (L.) T.O. Nguyen
Brachiaria subqlladripara var.piligera (F. Muell. ex Benth.)
Reeder, J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 273. 1948. Basionym:
Panicllm piligerum F. Muell . ex Benth.
= llroehloa piligcra (F. Muell. ex l3enth .) R.D . Webster
Brachiaria tatianae Zuloaga & Soderstr .. Sm ithsonian Contr.
Bot. 59: 7-11, f. 3-4.1985 .
REPLACED NAME : PaniculIlmegaslachyum Nees
BLOCKING NAME: Panicum megastachYli1tI Nees ex
Trin.
= llrochloa acuminata (Renvoize) Morrone & Zuloaga
Brachiaria texana (Buckley) S.T. Blake. Proc. Roy. Soc.
Queensland 81: 7. 1969. Basionym: Paniclll1l texanum
Buckley.
= Uroehloa texana (Buckley) R.D. Webstcr
Brachiaria venezllelae (Hack .) Henrard, Blumea 3(3): 435 .
1940. l3asionym: PaniculII venezuelae Hack.
NOTE: in obs.
=Paniclim venezuelae Hack .
Brachiaria vil/osa (Lam.) A. Camus, Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 433.
1922. Basionym: Panicum Vil/OSll1Jl Lam .
= llrochloa villosa (Lam.) T.Q. Nguyen
Brachiaria vitia/a Stapf, FI. Trop. Afr. 9(3) : 525. 1919. T-
Specim.: I of I. Congo: at Bonga on the Sanga River,
Aug 1899, A. Schlechter /2663 [I T: US-1299975
(fragm.)].
= l Jrochloa vittata (Stapf) Morrone & Zuloaga
Brachiariinae subtrib. Butzin. Willdenowia 6: 189. 1970.
= Mrlinidinae subtrib. (Hitchc.) Pilg.
Brachyathera Kuntze, Lex. Gen . Phan. 77. 1903 .
NOTE : nOln . iIIeg. superfl.
= Danthonia DC.
Brizopymm Stapf, FI. Cap. 7: 3 18. 1898.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.
BLOCKING NAME: Brizopyrum Link
= Tribolium Desv.
Brizopyrum oblilerum (Hems l. ) Stapt~ FI. Cap. 7(4) : 703.
1900. Basionym: Desmazeria oblilera Hemsl.
= Tribolium obliterum (Hemsl.) Renvoize
BrizopYrlllll obliterum var. erec/lllll Stapf, FI. Cap. 7(4): 703.
1900. T-Protol. : South Africa: Capc: Coast Region :
Mossel Bay Div.: betwccn Great Brak Rivcr and Little
[3rak River, Burchell 6159. T-Specim : I of I. South
Africa: Cape: between Great and Little Rrak River,
Burchell 6159 [HT: K(fragm. , PRE)].
= Tribolium oblitcrum (Hcmsl.) Renvoize
Brizopyrlllll obliterllln (Hems!.) Stapfvar. oblitenllll
= Tribolium obliterum (lIemsl.) Renvoize
Bromlls decumbens (L.) Koeler. Descr. Gram . 242. 1802.
Sasionym: Fesluca decunrbens L.
= Oanthonia decumbens (L.) DC.
Cabrera Lag., Gen . Sp . PI. 5. 1816. TYPE : Cabrera
chrysoblepharis Lag.
144 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.

= AXllnopllS 1'. Ikauv. Decker (1973); Soreng, Pelerson, Davidsc. Zuloaga,

Cabrera chrysoblepharis Lag .. Gen. Sp. PI. 5. 1816. T- and Filguciras (2003).
Proto!. : ad Panamaidclll et Africam Portum, ubi legit Cal/ichioea Stcud .• Nomenel. 1301. (ed 2) I: 257. 1840.
eel D. Lud. Nee .• Nee s.n. [lIT: MA?]. NOTE : nom. nud.
= Axollllpns ehrysllhlcpharis (Lag.) Chase = Eliollllrlls I lumb. & Honpl. ex Willd.
Ca/amagrostis /agurus (L.) Kocler, Descr. Gram. 112. 1802.
NOTE: nom . nov ., nom . illeg . superll., based on "Lagurus Canastra Morrone el aI., Novon 11(4): 429A36, r. 14.
c),lindriclis L.," the basis or Imperala cylindrica. 2001. TYPE: Canas/ra lanceo/ala (Filg.) Morrone et
IClS : "doubtless misunderstood by Koe1er". al.
= Irnpcnll:l cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. TRTO. BY: Oavidse, Filguciras, Zuloaga & Morrone.
Calamagrostis palll/a Steud ., Syn. PI. Gilimac. I: 422. 1854. NIH: Paspalinae.
T-Protol. : Chile: Provo Iluito. Lechler 760 (HT: P; IT: OST.: Oraz.
(JOE'!') . LVL. AC(,PTC. : I. NO. ACC!'TD SPP.: I.
= Cnrl:lllcr-ia pilosa (d'Urv .) Ilack. CNSLTO. LIT.: Morrone, Zuloaga, Davidse & Filgm:iras
(2001).
Ca/amagros/is mbra Uose ex KUllth. Enulll. PI. I: 478. 1833.
NOTE : norn. illval.. as syn. or t'rian/hus brevibarbis C31lastra lanceol:lta (Filg.) Morrone et aI., Novon II (4):
Michaux. 429. 2001. Basionym: Arlhropogolliallceo/atlls Filg.
= SaCCh:lrlllll hrcviharhc var. cOlllorluOl (Elliott) R.O. OST. : Braz.
Wehster LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone. Zuloaga, Davidse &
Ca/amagrostis scirpijormis Phil., Analcs Univ. Chile 94: 20.
Filguciras (2001).
1896. T-Protol.: Chile: ad laeum L1anquihue, Jan
SYN.: Arlhropogon lonceolallls Filg. (1982).
I R66, F. Philippi S.n. T-Specim.: 1 or I. Chile: Lago
Llanquihue, Jan 1866, Federico Philippi S.II. [IT: US- Cenchreae UNRANKEO Rchb., Consp. Regn. Veg. 47.
1939356 (fragl11. ex SGO-37097)]. 1828. TYPE: Cencizrus L.
= Corl:ldcria pilosa (d'Urv .) Ilack. Cenchrinae UNRANKEO Oumort , Ohscrv . Oramin. Bclg.
Ca/ami1lo p, neauv ., Ess, Agrostogr. 128, 157.1812. 139. 1824.
NOTE : nOI11. superl1 . pro Ap/llda. = Cenchrin3e subtrib. Oumort.
= Apillda L.
Ca/amina gigantr!a P. Be<JlIv., Ess. Agroslogr. 129, 151, t. 23, Ccnchrinac sllbtrib. Dumort., Anal. Fam. PI. 64. 1829.
f. I. 1812. TYPE: Cenchms L.
= Aplud:1 Illl1lie:1 L. NOTE : as "Cenchreae".
Calamina 11IImilis J Presl. Reliq . Haenk . 1(4-5): 344, 1830. TRTO. BY: Sorcng, R. J., G. Oavidse, T. S. Filglleiras. E. J.
T-Protol.: Ilab. ad LlIzonia ad Sorzogon, J[aenke S.lI. Judziewiez, P. M, Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
= Aplllll:l IIllllie:. L. NIIT: Paniceae.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
Ca/amina mlilica (L.) P. Beallv., Ess. Agrostogr. 128, t. 23, f. SYN.: suhtrib. An/hephonnae Benth . (1881); subtrib.
I. 1812. BasionYI1l: Ap/uda mutica L. Cenchrinae Ohwi (1941); suhtrib. Pselldoraphidinae
= Apluda Illllliea L. Keng & Keng r. (1990): sublrib. Pselldoraphidinae
Ca/Ollloc/tioe Rchb" Consp. Regn . Vcg. 52. 1828. Kcng (1959); suhlrib. SnOlI'deniinae Blltzin (1972);
REPLACED NAME: Goldbachia Trin. subtrib. Trachidinae Pilg. (1940); UNRANKED
BLOCKING NAME: Goldbachia DC. Cenchrillae DUfllOrt. (lll24); UNRANKED
= Arlllldinl'll:1 Raddi Pennisetinae Rchb. (1828).
Cenchrinae UN RANKED Dumort , Ohserv. Gr:Jmin. Bclg.
Caldcronclla Sod(.:rslr. & II.F . Decker, Ann. Missouri 139. 1824.
Bot. Gard. 60(2): 427. 1974. TYPE: Calderonel/a = Ccnchrill3c suhtrib. Dumort.
sy/valica Soderstr. & II F, Decker Cel1chril1ae sllbtrib. Ohwi, Aela Phytotax. Geobot. 10(4):
TRTD. BY: Davidse 272. 1941.
NIH: Ccntotheceae. NOTE : nom. nov., isonym.
DST.: Colo, Pana. = CCllchrinae subtrih. OIlIHorl.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP. : I.
Cenchropsis Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 109, 1327. 1903. TYPE:
CNSLTO. LIT.: Soderstrom, & Decker (1973).
Cenchropsis myosllroides (Kunth) Nash
Ca1drrollella sylvalica Soderstr. & II.F. Decker, Ann . = Ccnchrus L.
r-.1issollri Bot. Gartl 60(2): 427-432. r. 2-3, 5. 1973. '1'-
Cenc/zropsis myosuroides (Kunth) Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 109,
ProIa!' : Panama: Co1611 : Santa Rita lumber road, 24
1327. 1903. Uasionym: Cenchms lIIyosliroides Kunth.
May 1968, R, L. Dress/er 3511 [liT : US; IT: BAA, K,
MO, Pl. T-Specim.: 1 or I. Panama: Col6n: Santa Rita
= Ccnchrus mYllsllroides vaT. myosllrllides
lumher road, bracts white, frequent, 24 May 1968,RL
Dress/er 3511 [I-IT: US-2576190; IT: MO-2354738, Ccnchrus L., Sp. PI. 2: 1049. 1753. TYPE: Cenchms
MO-2242464. US-2R283 161 ecirinallls L.: LT designated hy Nash in N_ L. Britton
OST.: Colo. I'ana. et A. Hrown, III. FI. N.U .S. ed. 2. I: 166 (1913)
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. TRTO. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse (1994); Oavidse, Sousa & NHT: Cenehrinac.
Chater (editorcs generales) (1994); Soderstrom &
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
DST.: Arge, l3eli. Boli, Bra?., Cana. Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
[clla. EISa. FrGu, GlIat, Guya, lIond, Mexi. Nica,
Panll, Para. Peru. Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 16, INFRASPP.:
2.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Chase (1929); Sohns (1955); DeLi sIc
(1963); Cara. & Sanchez (1967); Filg,ueiras (1984).
SYN. : CencJrropsis Nash (1903); EcJrinaria Fabricius
(1759); Nas/lls Lllnell (1915) .
Cenehrus aequig/ullIis Chiov .. Agron. Colol1. 20: IDS . 1926.
= C'cnchrus ciliaris L.
Cenehr/iS alber/sonii Runyon. Amer. J. Bot. 26: 485. 1939.
T-S pecim .: I of I USA: Oklahoma: Harper Co ., 4 Jul
[937, HE. Runyon 200 [1fT: US-I 76116 I].
= CCllehrus inccrtlls M.A. Curtis
Cel1ehrus alopec/lroides J. Presl, Reliq. lIaenk. [(4-5): 317.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. ? [IGS suggests Peru), f/aenke
s.n., COUl1try of origin not indicated in the protologue .
T-Speeim .: I of I. lIaenke S.n. [1fT: PR(fragm. , US)].
NOTE: 110m . illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Cenchrus alopecllroides Thunb.
= CCllchrlls myosnrnides var. myosuroidcs
Cenchrlls anjal/a Ham. ex Wallich, Numer. List 8649-B.
1828.
NOTE : nom. nud .
= CC/lchrlls ciliaris L.
Cellchrus banJbusoides Caro & E.A . Sanchez, Kurtziana 4:
44. 1967. T-Specim.: I of 2. USA: Florida: Palm
Beach Co., 26 Dec 1895-11 Jan IS96,A .S lIi/chcock
2287 [ST: US-744922]. 2 of 2. USA: Florida: Palm
Beach Co., 6 Jun 1896,11.1. Webber 416 [ST: US-
978582].
= CCllchrus inccrtns M.A. Curtis
Cenchrus biOorus Roxb., FI. Ind., ed. 1820 I: 238. 1820. T-
Protol. : A native of the interior, elev<lted. dry parts of
the Coromandcl coast. T-Specim.: I of I. India: "A
native of the interioir, elevated, dry parts of the
Coromal1del Coast.", Roxburgh S.n. (HT: BM).
DST .: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I: introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: [Jor (1960) ; DeLisle (1963); Gibbs
Russell. Weiman, Reitief, Immelm.IIl, Gcrmishuizen,
Pienaar. van Wyk. and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987);
Hitchcock (1951); ORSTOM (1988).
SYN.: Cencllrus ea/IIar/ielis Delilc (1839); Cenehrus
ea/harlicus Schltdl. (1829); Elymus caput-medusae
Forssk. (1775).
Cenehrus brevisellls E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 50. 1886. T-
Specirn.: I of I. Mexico: Veracruz, no date, Bourgeall
3/./0 {T : US-97R73I (fragm. ex LE)].
= CCllchrlls cchinatus L.
CCllchrus hrownii Roem. & SchulL, Syst. Veg. 2: 258.
1817.
REPLACED NAME: Ccnchrus intlexlIs R. Br.
8LOCKING NAME: Cenchrlls inflcxlIs Pair.
DST. : Beli, Bali, Braz. Cari, Colo, CoRi, Eeua, EISa, FrGu ,
Guat, Guya, Hond, Mcxi, Nica, Pana, Peru, Suri,
USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I: introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (I972); Balick, Nee & Atha
(2000); Bectle (1977): Beetle (1987); Berendsohn &
Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); 8rako & Zarucchi
(1993): Breedlove (1986); Cowan (1983); Davidse,
145
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Delisle
(1963); Dodson, Gentry & Valverde (1985); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and ValdesMReyna (2000);
Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras (1999); Gibbs Russell,
Weiman, Reitief, Immelman, Germishuizen, Pienaar,
van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); GOUld. W
(1979); Gould & Moran (1981); Hitchcock (1936);
Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez (cds.)
(1999); Judzicwicz (1990); Killeen (1990) ; Liogicr &
Martorell (1982): Long & Lakela (1971); Martinez,
Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (200 I); McClure (1955):
McVaugh (1983); Molina (1975); Nelson (1976);
Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980); Renvoize
(1984); Renvoize (1998); Sousa & Cabrera (1983);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Steyermark,
et al. (1995); Tovar (1993); Webster & Peterson
(1996); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Cenchrus daetylolepis Steud. (1854); Cenehrus
eellina/lls Steud. ex Doll (1877); Cenchrus eehina/us
var. viridis (Spreng.) Spreng. ex Griseb. (1864);
Ceneltrus injlexus R. Ur. (1810); Cenchrlls rigidus
WiI\d. ex Doll (1877); Cenehrus viridis Spreng.
(1824); Cenehrus viridis var. macrocephaills Doll
(1877).
Cenchrus carolinianus Waiter, FI. Carol. 79. 1788.
NOTE: nom. rcjic., see Taxon 44: 607 (1995).
= Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald
Cenehrus ca/harlieus Schlldl., Lillnaea 4: 78. 1829.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME: Cenclrrus catharliclis Delile
= Ccnchrus binorus Roxb.
Cenchrus co/har/ieus Delile, Cat. PI. Horti Monsp. 1838: 4.
1839. T-Protol.: E. Nubia, semina a doctore Lush.
= Ccnchrlls binorns Roxb.
Cenehrus cavanil/esiiTausch, Flora 20: 97. 1837.
REPLACED NAME: Cenchrlls ecllina/us Cav.
BLOCKING NAME: Cenehrlls ecllina/lls L.
= Ccnchrns echinatus L.
Ccnchrus ciliaris L., Mant. PI. 302. 1771. T-Protol.: Habitat
ad Cap. b. spci, Koenig sn. [HT: L1NN-1217.9].
NOTE: Escaped in the USA.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Uraz, Can a, Cari. CoRi, EClla, EISa. Guat,
Mexi, Nica, Pan a, Para, Peru, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated, introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle (1987); Bar
(1960); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Delisle (1963);
Filgueiras (1991) ; Filgueiras (1999); Gibbs Russell,
WeIman, Reitief, Immelman, Germishuizen, Pienaar,
van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gould &
Moran (198 I) ; Hickman (1993); Jorgensen & Leon-
Yanez (cds.) (1999); Kucera, Clair (1998); Levin &
Moran (1989); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Long,hi-
Wagner, Bittieh, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Martinez, Sou sa & Ramos Alvarez (2001);
MeVaugh (1983); Morrone, Anton & Zuloag,a
(1995); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Renvoize (1984);
Renvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998); Serrano & Teran
(2000); Sousa & Cabrera (1983); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (2001); Tovar (1993); Wunderlin
(1998); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994); Zuloaga,
146 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga &
Cialdella (1994)
SYN.: Cenchru.~ aeqllig/ulIlis Chiov. (1926); Cenchrus
anjana Ham. ex Wallich (1828); Cenchrus
echinoides Wight ex Steud. (1840); Cenchrus
pubescells L. ex B.D. Jacks. (1912); Cenclirus
rllfescens Desf. (1799); Pennisetum cenchroides
Ri ch. ex Pers. (1805) ; I'ellnisetum ciliare (L.) Link
(1827); Penllisetlltn ciliare vnr. ciliare;Penl1iselllm
mfescens (Desf.) Spreng. (1825).
Cenchrus crini/lis Mez, Notizhl. ()ot. Gart. Berlin·Dahlcm 7:
48 . 1917. T·Specim.: 1 of 2. Chile: Tarapaca, no date,
R.A. Philippi S . II. [ST: US-865737 (fragm. ex B»). 2 of
2. Colomhia: in litore maris prope Dibulla, Karsten
s.n [ST).
= CCllchrus echin:ltus L.
Cel/chms daclylolepis Steud .. Syn . PI. Glumac. 1: 109. 1854.
1'-l'rotol. : Surinam, /lostmann 12a. T-Specim.: I of 1.
Surinnm. F. IV lIostmann J2a [liT: P; IT: MO-
1760736. US-865738 (l'ragm . & photo ex P)].
= Ccnchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.
Cenchrns distichophyllus Griseh., Cat. PI. Cub. 234. 1866.
T-Proto!': Cuh" occ ., C. Wright 3475. T-Specim.: I of
I. Cuha, 1863, C. Wright 3./75 [HT: GOET; IT :
IlAI3A, NV-70987, US-865739 (fragm. ex GOET)] .
DST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCP1'C. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BV: DeLisle (1963); lIitchcock (1909);
llitehcock (1936).
Cenehrlls cchill:ttns L., Sp. PI. 2: 1050. 1753. T-Protol.:
Ilabitat in Jamaica, Curassao [Curayaoj. T-Specim.: I
of 2. Herb . vall Royell [L T: L-912.356-116; ILT: LJ,
LT designated by Veldkamp in Jarvis et aI., Regnum
Veg. 127: 3 1 (1993); not lIitchcock, Contr. U.S. Nat!.
I It':rh. 12: 127 (1908) . 2 01'2 . Oermuda,Dickinsoll s.n.
[ST: OM-SL}.
DST .: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ceua,
EISa, FrGLI, GLIal, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana,
Para, Peru , Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Admns (1972); Allem & Valls
(1987); Unlick, Nee & Athn (2000); I3eetle (1977);
Ilcetle (1987); Ocrcl1dsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Uor (1960); Brako & Zarucchi (1993);
13recdlove (1986) ; COIro & Sanchez (1969); Caro &
Sanchez (1970) ; Correll & Johnston (1970); Davidse,
SOllsa & Chaler (editores gcnerales) (1994); Deli sle
(1963); Doell (1877) ; Es pejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari.
and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1991);
Filglleiras (1999); Foster (1958); Gleason &
Cronquist (1991); Gould, W (1979): Gould & Moran
(1981); Hi ckman (1993); Hitchcock (1909);
lIitehcock (1927); Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock
(1951); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen &
Leon-Vanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewiez (1990);
Killeen (1990): Lawesson, Adsersen & 13entley
(1987); Levin & Moran (1989); Lindeman & Stoflers
(1963); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Long & Lake1a
(1971 ); Longhi-Wagner, 0 ittich. das Lapa Wanderley
and Shepherd (200 I); Marticorcna & Quezada
(1985); Martinez, SOllsa & Ramos Alvarez (200 I);
McClure (1955); MeVau gh (1983); Molina (1975);
Moracs (1990); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
MIII1Z & Kcek (1959): Munz (1974); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Pohl (1980) ; Porter (1983); Radford , Ahles &
Bell (1968); Reeder & Reeder (1971); Renvoize
(1984); Renvoize (1988); Rcnvoize (1998);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Serrano & Teran (2000); Shreve &
Wiggins (1964); Skottsberg (1922): Small (1933);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); SOllsa &
Cabrera (1983); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001); Steyermark, ct a!. (1995); Sunil & Sivadasan
(2000) ; Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993); Webster &
Peterson (1996); Wiggins & Porter (1971);
Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensicro & Cialdclla (1994);
Zu1oaga, Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar, Anton,
Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SVN.: Cenchrus brevisetlls E. Fourn. (1886); Cenclirlls
cavallillesii Tausch (1837); Cellchrus crinitlls Mez
(1917); Cenchms echinallis Cav. (1799); Cenchrlls
eehina/lls var. brevisetlls (E. FOUTn.) Scribn. (1900);
Cenchms echinatlls vaT. glabrallls F. fir. (1931);
Cenchms echinatlls vaT. morisonii Kuntze (1891);
Cenchms hillebrandianlls Hitchc. (1922); Cenchrus
insularis Scribn. (1900); Cenchrus lechleri Steud. ex
Lechler (1857); Cenchrus macro carp liS Ledeb. ex
Steud. (1840); Cenchrlls pungens Kunth (1815
[1816]) .
Cenchms echinat/ls Cav ., Icon. 5: 39, t. 462 . 1799.
NOTE : nom . inval. , attributed to Cav. by many authors, but
Cav. attributes this to L.
= Ccnchrus echinatus L.
Cenchrus echinatus Steud. ex Doll, FI. I3ras. 2(2): 309. 1877.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of Cenchrus viridis Spreg.
E. NAME: Cenchrus echinatus L.
= Cenchrlls hrownii Roem. & Schult.
Cenchrus echillatlls var. brevisellis (E. FOllrn.) Scribn., Pub!.
Field Co lumbian Mus .. 1301. Ser. 2( I): 26. 1900.
Basionym: Cenchrus breviselus E. Fourn.
= Ccnchrus l'chinatus L.
Cenchrus echinatlls var. glabratus F. 13r., Bernice P. Bishop
Mus. Bull. 84 : 66. 1931. T-Specim.: I of 4.
"Marquesas, Nukuhiva, Taiohae". June I, 1921, F.
BrowlI II. 745 [ST]. 2 of 4. "Tuamotus, Niau", Aug. 16,
1922, WE. Jones n.803 [ST]. 3 of 4. "Philippines,
Luzon.", Jan. 1909, M. Ramos 11 5995 [ST). 4 of 4.
"West Indies, Cuba.", Feb. 14, 1902, Pollard &
Palmer II. 28-1 [ST}.
= CCllchrus cchin:ltus L.
Cenchrus ecilinallls fo.longispina Ilack ., Alig. £lot. Z. Syst.
9: 169. 1903 . T-Specim .: I of I. USA : Co nnecticut :
Oxford, 13 Aug 1902, Knellcker ./26 [LT : [SC-
227735: [LT: US-55728I ], LT designated by Delisle,
Iowa St. J. Sci. 37: 298.1963 .
= Ccnchrus longispinus (Hack .) Fernald
Cenchrus echinatrJS var. morisonii Kuntze, Revis . Gen . PI. 2:
765. 1891. T-Specim.: I of I. Puerto Rico : Gayama.
16 Mar 1874, c.E.o. Kuntze 1521 [HT: NY-70986].
= Cenchrus cchinatus L.
Cenchrus echinatlls vaT. tribuloides (L.) Torr.. FI. N. Middle
United SWtes 1: 69. 1824 . Basionym: Cenchrils
tribuloides L.
= CenchrJls trihllioides L.
Cenchrlls ec/iillatus vaT. viridis (Spreng.) Spreng. ex Griseh.,
Fl. Urit. W. I. 556. 1864. L3asionym : Cenchrm viridis
Spreng.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= CCllchl'US brownii Roem. & Schull.
Cenc/irllS echinoides Wight ex Steud., Nomenc!' Bot. (ed. 2)
I : 3 I 7. I 840.
NOTE : nom. nud.
= CCllchrus ciliaris L.
Cenchrus ekmanianus Hitchc., Man. Grasses W. Ind. 361.
1936. T-Protol.: Dominican Republic: Monte Cristi:
collected in sandy open soil, Monte Chico, Los Siete,
14 July 1929,£.L. Ekman H13172 [liT: US-1502107].
T-Specim.: I of I. Dominican Republic: Hispaniola I.,
Montecristi Prov ., Los Siete Hermanos, Monte Chico,
14 Jull929, E.L. Ekman 13172 [HT: US-1502107].
= Cenchrus myosuroides var. myosuroides
Cenchrus elliotii Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 51. 1829.
REPLACED NAME: PaniculII cellchroides Elliott
BLOCKING NAME: Panicll1l1 cenchroides Rich.
= CCllchrus myosuroidcs var. myosuroidcs
Ccnchrus gracillimus Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(7)'
300. 1895. T-Spccim.: I of I. USA: Florida: Lake Co.,
vicinity of Eustis, 31 Dec 1894, G. V. Nash 188 [LT:
US-744856], LT designated by Delisle, Iowa St. J.
Sci. 37: 294 (1963).
OST. : Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (I 972); Delisle (1963);
Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951); Long & Lakela
(1971); Small (1933); Wunderlin (1998).
C'enchrus graltlliaris L., Mant. PI. 575. 1771. T-Protol.: India
oriental is. T-Spccim.: I of I. India oriental is [T:
L1NN-1217.12].
= l\1llcsithea granuiliris (L.) de Koning & Sosef
Cenchrlls granlliaris Andersson, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad.
Handl. 1853: 140. 1854. T-Specim.: I of I. [IT: MO].
NOTE : nom. illeg. hOI11.
E. NAME: Cenc!ims granlliaris L.
= Ccnchrus platyacanthus Andersson
Cenchms hillebrandianus Hitchc., Mem. Bernice Pauahi
Bishop Mus. 8(3)' 211, f. 106. 1922. T·Protol.:
Hawaiian Islands: in sandy soil at Waikiki, near
1I0nululu, 19 Jun 1916,A.S. Hitchcock 1380/ [HT:
US-836482]. T-Specim.: I of I. Hawaii: Hawaii I.,
Honolulu Co ., Waikiki, 19 Jun 1916,A.S. Hitchcock
13801 (HT: US-836482].
= Ccnchrus cchinatus L
Cencllrlls hUll/ilis Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb. 24(8): 488.
1927. T -Protol.: Peru: collected on dry sand, about 2
kilometers east of Mollendo, 17 Nov. 1923, A.S.
Hitchcock 22349 [HT: US-I 163875]. T-Speeim.: 1 of
1. Peru: Arequipa: Mollendo, 17 Nov 1923, A.S.
Hitchcock 22349 [HT: US-I 163875).
= Ccnchrus inccrtus M.A. Curtis
Cenchrns inccrtus M.A. Curtis, Boston J. Nal. Hist. I: 135.
1837. T-Protol.: USA: found at Smithville in
cultivated fields, M.A. Curtis 183 7 [HT: NY]. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: North Carolina: near the mouth
orthe Cape Fear Rivcr, S of Wilmington,M. A. Curtis
s.n. [HT: NY; IT: US-865740 (fragm. & photo ex
NY)].
NOTE: If C. spinifex Cav. turns out to be conspecific, a
conservation proposal will be considered.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Bali, Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua,
EISa. flond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru, USA,
Urug.
147
LVL. ACCPTC: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Beetle (1987); Berendsohn & Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991) ; Brako & Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove (1986); Caro & Sanchez (1969); Correll &
Johnston (1970); Cowan (1983); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Delisle (1963);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Fernald (1950); Gibbs Russell, WeIman,
Reitiet: Immelman, Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk,
and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gleason & Cronquist
(1968); Gould, W (1979); Gould & Moran (1981);
Great Plains Flora Association (1986); Hickman
(1993); Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yancz
(eds.) (1999); Killeen (1990); Liogier & Martorell
(1982); Long & Lakela (1971); Marticorena &
Quezada (1985); McVaugh (1983); Morrone, Anton
& Zuloaga (1995); Munz (1974); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Pohl (1980); Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968);
Renvoize (1998); Shreve & Wiggins (1964); Small
(1933); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Tovar (1993);
Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rilgolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Cenchrus albertsonii Runyon (1939); C'enchrus
bambllsoides Caro & E.A. Sanchez (I 967);Cenchrrls
humilis Hitchc. (1927); Cenchrus microcephalus
Nash ex Hitchc. & Chase ( 1917); Cenchrus
nlllricatus Phil. (1870); Cenchrlls parviceps Shinners
(1956); Cellchrus pallciflorus Bcnth. (1844);
Cenchrus pauciflorus var. mllricatlls Caro & E.A.
Sanchez (1967); Cenchrlls pauciflorus var.
paliciflorus;Cenchrus rose liS E. Fourn. (1885);
Cenchrus rose us E. Fourn. (1886); Cenchrus strictlls
Chapm. (1878).
Cenchrlls inflexus Poir., Encycl. 6: 50. 1804. T-Specim.: I of
I . French Guiana: Cayenne, D. Richard s.n. [lIT: P-
LA; IT: US-865731 (fragm. ex P-LAM)].
= Echinolaena inflexa (Pair.) Chase
Cenchrus inflexus R. Br., Prodr. 195. 1810. T-Specim.: I of
I . Australia, R. Brown S.n. [HT: BM: IT: US (fragm.)j.
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Cenchrus ;,iflexlls Poir.
= Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.
Cenchrus inslllaris Scribn., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.
Ser. 2(1): 26-27, t. 58. 1900. T-Protol.: Mexico :
Yucatan: Pajaros [sland, Alacran Shoals, Millspaugh
1759 [liT: F-61759] . T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico:
Yucatan: Alacran Shoals: Pajaros Islalld, Millspaugh
1759 [liT: F-61759; [T: US-81748].
= Ccnchrus cchinatus L.
Cenchrus laevigatus Trin., Fund. Agrost. 172. 1820.
NOTE: nom. illeg. supertl.
CORRECT NAME: Anthephora elegans Schreb.
= Antllephora hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze
Cenchrlls lechleri Steud. ex Lechler, Berberid. Amer. Austr.
56.1857. T-Protol.: Peru, Lechler 15-15 .
NOTE : nom. nud .
=Ccnchrus echinatus L.
Cencl!ms limellsis Nees ex Meyen, Reise Erde 2: 71. 1835.
T-Protol.: Peru.
NOTE : 110m. nud.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Cenchms longisetlls M.C Johns1., Sida 1(3): 182.1963.
148 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
REPLACED NAM E: Pellniselllm villosUIfI R. Br. ex Frescn.
m~OCKING NAME: lellchrus vil/o.ms (Sprcng.) Spreng.
= Pcnnisctulll villuSlinJ R. Br. cx Fresen.
Ce nehrns longispinus (I lack.) Fernald, Rhodora 45 : 38S.
1943 . 13asionym: lellc/mls eellinatlls 1'0. longispina
Ilack .
NOTE : cum dcser. ampl.
DST.: Arg\!, Cana, Cari, Mcxi. USA, Venc .
LVL . ACCPTC'. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Beetle (1977); 13eetle (19X7); Caro &
Sanchez (1969); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Cronql1ist. lJolmgren, Ilolmgren & Reveal (1977);
Delisle (1963); Espejo Serna, L6pez·Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (lOOO) : Fernald (1950); Gleason &
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); lIickman (1993); lIitchcocK, Cronquist,
Ownbey & Thompson (1969); Kucera, Clair (\998);
Long & Lakela (1971) ; Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga
(1995) : Mllnl (1968): Munz. (1974); Radford. Ahks
& Bell (1968); Scoggan (1978 [1979]); Sousa &
Cabrera (1983); Voss (1972); Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rllgolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN .: Cenchrus caro/illialllls Walter (1788); lel/chrus
echi!wlllS 1'0 . longiJpilla lIack. (1903); Cenchrus
pallcijlorus var.longispilllis (I lack.) Jansen & Wacht.
(1949) ; NOS/liS carolil1ianu.~ (Walter) LUlleli (19 I 5).
('ene/lrw; IIIQcrocarplls Ledeb . ex Stcud., Nomencl. 130t . (ed.
2) 2: 3]7.1840.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. or Cenchrus echillolus L.
= CCllchrus cchilllltllS L.
Cenchrus mQcrocelJhallls (Deill) Scribn ., Uull. Div . Agrostol.,
U.S.D. A. 17 : 110,1'.406. 1899 . UasionYIl1 :lenchrus
Irihuloides var. macrocephalus Ol}11.
= CCllchrus trihuluiLles L.
Cenchrlls l1Iarginalis Rud ge, PI. Guian . \9, t. 25 . 1805 . T·
Specim .: I or 1. Guyana. 110 date, Anonymous [I IT:
BM; IT: US-865732 (fragm. & photo ex OM)].
= Echilllll:lcna inllcxa (Poir.) Chase
Cenchrus microcephalus Nash ex IIitchc. & Chase, Contr.
U.S. Natl.l]crb. 18(7): 356.1917. T-Protol. : Bahamas:
l3erry Islands: in sal ine meadows, Briflon &
Alliispaugh 22./9 [liT: NY] . T·Specim.: 1 of 2.
Bahamas : Berry Is., nl) date, N.L. lJri//oll & CF.
AlII/spallgh 22./9 [HT: NY ; IT: US-3 168571 (fragm. &
photo)]. 2 or 2. Bahamas: Frozen Cay, Derry Islands,
30 Jan 1905, NL. Britloll & CF. Alilh,pallgh 2211
[PT : NY·70895].
= Cellehrlls illCl'rtlls M.A. Curtis
Cenchrlls 1II11lti/lorlls J. Pres!. Reli<l . lIacnk. \(4-5): 318 .
1830. T-Protol.: I lab. Mexico, lIaenke S.n. T·Specim. :
I or I. Mexico, no date, r lIaenke S.I1. [I IT: PR; IT:
US-865744 (Iragm. ex PR)J .
DST.: CoRio EISa, Guat. Mexi, Nica .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : l3eetle (1977): Ueetle (1987);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (199\);
I3reedlove (1986); Davidse, Sousa & Chale r (editores
generales) (1994); Delisle (1963); Espejo Serna,
L6pez·Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh
(1983); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Shreve & Wiggins
(1964); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I).
SYN .: fennisef/ll/l karll'ins~J'i Schrad. (1838); PellniselwlI
mullijlorlllll E. Fourn. (1886); fennisetwlI
vllicanicum Chase (1923) .
Cenchrlls muricatus Phil., Anales Univ . Chile 36: 202. 1870.
T-Spccim .: 1 of I. Chile, 110 datc. Mendoza 233 [T: B;
IT: SGO-45695, SGO·37084, US-A865745 (fragm. ex
B, BM)J.
NOTE: hOI11. illeg.; also in Sert. Mcndoc. All. 44, 1870.
E. NAM E: Cenchrus mllricalus L.
= Cenchrlls incertus M.A. Curtis
Cenchrus IIl11lila/us Kuntze, Revis. Gell . PI. 3: 347 . 1898. T-
Protol.: Argentina: Dique in der Sierra bci Cordoba. T-
Specim .: I of I. Argentina: Cordoba: Dique, Dec
1891,0 Kllnt:e 9 [IT: US-865746 (fragrn . & photo)].
= Pcnnisetllm montanlll1l (Griseb.) I lack.
Ccnchrlls llIyosuroidcs Kunth, Nov . Gen . Sp. I: 115-116, t.
35. 1815 [1816] . T-Protol.: Crescit in arcnosis, apricis
insulae Cayo Flamingo propc portum Cubensum,
Batabano, et au littora maris pacilici propc vicum
Peruvianorum, Patibilca, norct januario, lJlIlI/boldl &
ROl1pland S.n. T-Specim .: I of I. Cuba: Cayo
Flamingo, 1801, Ilumboldt & A.J.A . Honpland /361
ILT: P; ILT: O-W-1480, US-865730 (fragm. ex p.
BonpJ.)], LT designated by?; cited by McVaugh, FI.
Novo-Galic. 14 : 113 (1983).
DST.: Arge, Doli, Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, Mexi,
Para, Peru, USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Adolfo Maria (1966); Anonymous
(1986); Beetle (1977); Beetle (1987); Caro &
Sanchez (1969); Caro & Sanchez (1970); Correll &
1ohnston (1970); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Delisle (1963); Espejo Serna,
L6pez·Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filguciras
(1991); Filgueiras (1999); Foster (1958) ; Gould &
Moran (1981); flitchcock (1927); Hitchcock (1936);
Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994);
10rgensen & Le6n-Yanez (cds.) (1999); Killeen
(1990); Levin & Moran (1989); Liogier & Martorell
(1982); Long & Lakela (1971); Longhi-Wagner,
Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001);
Macbride (1936); Marticorena & Quezada (1985) ;
McVaugh (1983); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga
(1995); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Polli (1980);
Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968); RCllvoize (1984);
Renvoize (1998); Rosengurll, Arrillaga dc Maffei &
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Serrano & Teran (2000};
Shreve & Wiggins (1964); Small (1933); Tovar
(1993); Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga, Morrone,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Antoll, Arriaga & Cialdella
(1994) .
Cenehrlls lIIyosuroidcs var. longisctus Caro & E.A.
Sanchez, Kurtziana 4: 112. 1967 . T·Protol. : Argentina:
Provo Entre Rios, Parana, Puehlo I.lrugo, A. Burkart
23603 [HT: SIJ . T-Specim .: I or I. Argentina: Provo
Entre Rios, Parana, Pueblo 13rugo, I Nov \962, A.
Burkart 23603 [liT: SI).
DST.: Arge .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Caro & Sail chez (1969); Morrone,
Anton & Zuloaga (I 995); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rligolo
de Agrasar, Morronc, Pensiero & Cialdclla (1994).
Ccnchrus myosuroides Kunth var. JlI)'usllroidcs
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
DST.: ;\rge, Boli , 13raz, CarL Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, Mexi,
Para, Peru. USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTe.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Caro & Sanchez (1969).
SYN .: Cenchropsis nJ),oSllroides (Kunth) Nash (1903);
Cenchrus alopecuroides J. Presl (1830); Cenchrus
ekmanianlls Hilchc . (1936); CencJrrus elliotii Kunth
(1829); Cenchrus scabridlls Arechav. (1897);
Cenchrus setoides £luckley (1866); Panicum
cenchroides Elliott (1816); Penniseillm myosuroides
(Kunth) Spreng. (I K25); Permiselmll plmgens Nutt.
(1818); Setaria elliolliana Roem. & Schult. (1824).
Cenchrus nervosus (Nees) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3(3): 347.
1898. Basionym: GYfIIllotrix nervosa Nees.
= Pennisetum nervOSlIm (Nees) Trin .
CencJrrus nervos7ls var. ramosllm Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(2): 347 . 1898.
= I'ennisetum nen'oslIm (Nees) Trin.
Cenchrus pallidus E. FOllrn., Mexic. PI. 2: 50. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Prov o Oaxaca: Hacienda de Santa
Cruz pro Tehllanteped, in locis rudcratis, Dec.,
Liebmann ./65 [liT: C]. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico:
Oa:-:aca: Hacienda de Santa Cruz, Dec 1842, F.E.
Liebmann ./65 [[ IT: C; IT: US-207600 (fragm. ex C)].
= Cell('hrus pilosus Kunth
C(,Il('hrus palmeri Vasey, Proc. Calif Acad . Sci., ser. 2, 2:
2 11. 1889 . T-Specim.: I or 1. Me:-:ico: Guaymas,
1887, Palmer 689 [HT: US; [T: F, UC).
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. l3Y : l3cetle (1977); Beetle (1987);
Delisle (1963); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould & Moran (1981);
Shreve & Wiggins (1964).
Cenchrus parvieeps Shinners, Field & Lab . 24: 73. 1956. T-
Specim.: I or I. USA: Texas: Live Oak Co., 7 miles
west of Three Rivers, 5 1953, L.II. Shinners J6990
[lIT: SMU; IT: US-3168570 (fragm. ex SMU)].
= Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis
Cenehrus parvij10rus Poir., Encycl. 6: 52. 1804. T-Protol.:
CcUe plante croit a Porto Rico, M . Ventel/al s.n. [HT:
Pl. T-Specim.: I or I. Pllerto Rico, At. Ventenat S.n.
/HT: P-LAM; IT: US-30497 I 7 (photo)].
= St't:lria parvillora (poir.) Kerguelen
Cenchrus pallcij10rlls £lenth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 56. 1844 . T-
Protol.: Mexico: Flaja California: Magdalena Bay. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Baja California Sur:
Magda lena Flay. 1840, G. IV. Barclay S.n. [HT: 8M;
IT : K, US-81749 (fragm . ex BM & K)J.
= Cenchrus imertus M.I\. Curtis
Cencilrus paucijlorus var. longispinus (Hack.) Jansen &
Wacht.. Ned. Kruidk . Arch. 56: 246. 1949. Basionym:
Cene/rrlls eehinailis fo. /ongispina Hack.
= Cenchrus longispinns (I lack.) Fernald
Cenchrlls paucijlorlls var. wI/rica/us Caro & E.!\. Sanchez,
Kurtz iana 4: 122, [ 8. 1967 .
= Cl'lIchrus incertus M.I\. Curtis
Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth . var. pauciflorus
= Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis
Cenchrlls pilosJls Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 116, t. 36. 1815
[18161. T-Protol.: Crescit in planatie herbida
Provinciac Novobarcellonensis (Llanos de Nueva
149
£larcellona), juxta Villa del Pato, tloret julio,
Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-Speeim.: I of I.
Venezuela: Llanos de Nlleva Barcclona, Jul, F. W. H.A.
VOIl lIumboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland S.n. [HT: P; IT: US-
865717 (fragm. ex P-Bonpl.)].
DST.: Cari, Colo, CoRi. EClla. EISa, GlIat, flond, Mexi,
Nica, Peru, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTe.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY: Beetle (1977); Beetle (1987);
Uerendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez ( J991); £lrako &
Zarucchi (1993); £lreedlove (1986); Davidse, Sousa
& Chater (editores generales) (1994); Delisle
(1963); Espejo Serna. L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen & Le6n-
Yanez (eds .) (1999); Lindeman & Stoffers (1963);
Macbride (1936); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez
(2001); McClure (1955); McVaugh (1983 ); Molina
(1975); Pohl & Davidse (1994) ; Polli (1980) ; Reyes-
Garcia & Sousa (1997); Stevcns, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (200 I); Tovar ( 1993).
SYN.: Cenchrus pa/lidus E. Fourn. (1886).
Cenchrus platyacanthus Andersson, Kongl. Vetellsk . Acad.
Handl. 1853 : 139. 1854. T-Protol.: Galapagos Islands:
insulis Chatham et Charles abundans (ipse), J.
Andersson 33 [HT: BR] . T-Spccim.: I of I. Ecuador:
Galapagos Islands : Isla San Cristobal , 1853,
Andersson 33 [HT: OR ; IT: US-865718 (fr·agm. ex
BR)l·
DST.: Ecua.
LVL ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Delisle (1963); Jorgensen & Le6n-
Yancz (eds.) (1999); Lawesson. Adsersen & 13entley
(1987); Porter (1983); Reeder & Reeder (1971);
Valencia, Pitman, Le6n-Yanez & Jorgensen (2000);
Wiggins & Porter (1971).
SYN.: Cellchrus granularis Andersson (1854).
Cenchrus pllbescens L. ex 0 .0. Jacks., Index Linn. Herb. 53.
1912.
NOTE : nom. nud .
= Cenchrus ciliaris L.
Cenchrus plmgens Kunth, Nov . Gen. Sp. I: 115. 1815 [1816].
T-Proto!': Crescit locis calidis, planis, subinundatis
rcgni Peruviani prope Guayaquil. foret Octobri,
Humb oldt & Bonplalld s.n. T-Specim.: I of 1.
Ecuador: Guayaquil, no date, Humboldt & Bonpland
s.n. [HT: P; IT: US-865 719 (fragm. ex P-Bonpl.)].
= Cenchrus echinatus L.
Cenchrus retusus Sw., Prodr. 26. 1788 .
= Pennisetum polystachioll (L) Schult.
Cenchrus rigidus Willd. ex Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 310. 1877.
NOTE : nom. inval., as sy n. of Cenchrus viridis var.
macrocephalus.
= Cenehrus hrownii Roem. & Schult.
Cenchrus rose us E. Fourn., Oiol. Cent.-Amer., Oot. 3: 507.
1885.
NOTE: nom . nud .
= Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis
Cenchrus roseus E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 50. 1886. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Mexico: Veracruz, no date, Gouin 43
[ST: P; 1ST: US-865724 (fragm. e:-: P)] . 2 of 2.
Mexico: Veracruz, no date, Gouin .J2 in part [ST: P;
1ST: US-865723 (fragm . ex P)] .
= Ccnchrus inc('rtlls M.A . Curtis
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
TRTD. BY : Sorcng, Davidse, Filguciras, Judziewicz,
Peterson and Zuloaga.
NHT: Panicoideae.
LVL.ACCPTC .: I .
SYN .: sllbtrib. Cenlolliecinae Benth. (1881); subtrib.
Zellgi(inae Caro (1982).
Cenlolhecinae subtrib. Bcntll., 1. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 31.
1881.
== Ccntothcceae trib. Ridl.
Cenlolhecoideae subfam. ]acq.-Fcl., Gram. Afr. Trop. 87.
1962.
NOTE : nom . inval., without Latin description; as ser.
== Panicoidcac subfam. Link
Cenfo(hecoideae subfal1l . Soderstr., Taxon 30(3): 615 . 1981.
TYPE: Cenlolheca r . Beauv.
NOTE: as "Centostecoidcac".
== Panicoidcac su bfam. Link
Ccntrochloa Swallcn. }. Wash. Acad . Sci. 25 : 192.
1935. TYPE : Cenlroc/tloa sillglliaris Swallen
TRTD. BY : Zuloaga and Morrone.
NIIT: Paspalinae.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO ACCrTO SPP. : I.
Ccntrochloa sillgularis Swallell, J. Wash . Acad. Sci. 25(4):
192, r A. 1935. T-Protol.: Brazil: Maranhao : between
Barra do Corda and Grajahu, 4 Mar 1934, Swallen
3703 [HT: US-1611707]. T-Specim. : 1 of 1. Brazil:
Maranhao, bctwecn Barra do Corda and Grajahu., 1-5
Mar 1934, J.R. Swallen 3703 [I-IT: US-1611707].
OST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filglleiras (1999); Swallen (1935).
Cenfropliorum c/iillense Trin ., Fund. Agrost. 106, 1. 5. 1820.
T -Protol. : sin. loc., Anon. [Herb. Gorenkensi).
= Chrysnpogon aciclIl:ltus (Retz.) Trin.
Ceresia Pers .. Syn. PI. I: 85 . 1805 . TYPE : Ceresia elegans
rers.
=:: Paspaillm subg. Ccrcsia (Pers.) Rchb.
Ceresia oristala WilJd . ex Stcud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) J:
333. 1840. T-Protol. : Venezuela.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Panicum Ihrasya Trin.
== Thrasya paspaloidcs Kunth
Ceresia e1egans Pers., Syn. PI. I: 85. 1805 .
REPLACED NAME : PaspalulII memhranacellm Lam.
BLOCKING NAME : Paspalwn memhranacellftl Walter
== Paspaillm ccresia (Klintze) Chase
Ceresiajlllitans Elliott. Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I: 109, t. 6, f.
4. 1816. T-Protol.: USA: Ogechee: grows in the river
swamps, in rice lidds. T-Specim.: 1 of I. USA:
Georgia: Ogechee, Anon. [HT: CI-IARL].
== Itaspalum rcpens P.J . Bergius
Ceresia membranacea 1'. Beauv .. Ess. Agrostogr. 9: 171, t. 5,
f. 4 . 1812.
NOTE: nom. nov ., probably as como.
REPLACED NAME: Paspalum membranaceulI1 Lam.
OLOCKING NAME: I'aspalum membranacellm Walter
== Pasp,llulIl ('crcsia (Kuntze) Chase
Ceresia wageneriana Schlldl. ex B.D. Jacks ., Index Kew. I :
489 1893 . T-Protol.: Venezuela.
NOTE: nom . nud .; said to be Schltdl. in Linnaea 26: 133.
1953, but not published there.
151
STATUS : Unidentified.
Chaetaria P. Beauv ., Ess. Agrostogr. 30, 158. 1812. TYPE:
Chaefaria stric/a (Michx .) P. Beauv .; LT designated
by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 22(7): 529
(1924)
NOTE: nom. iIIcg. supcrfl.
== Aristida L.
C/we/aria ad.vcensionis (L.) r. Ucauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 30,
151, 158. 1812. Dasionyrn : Aris/ida adscensionis L.
== Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Cllaelaria (UfinisSchult ., Mant. 210. 1824.
REPLACED NAME: Aristida racemosa Muh l.
BLOCKING NAME: Arislida racemosa Spreng.
= Aristida purpurasrens Poir.
Chaetaria brollloides (Kunth) Roem. & Schult ., Syst. Veg. 2:
396. 1817. Basionym: Aristida broll/oides Kunth.
= Aristida adscensionis L.
Chaelaria canariensis (Willd.) Nccs, F!. Uras. Enum. PI. 2:
387. 1829. Basionym: Arislida canariellsi.~ Willd.
== Aristida adscensionis L.
Chaelaria capi/lacea (Lam.) P. Bcauv ., Ess. Agrostogr. 3D,
158, 1. 8, f. 5. 1812. llasionym : Arislida capillacea
Lam.
== Aristida capillacea Lam.
ellaetaria capil/arisNees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 388. 1829.
NOTE: probably a typo. err. for "capillacea".
== Aristida capillacca Lam.
Chaefaria coarcla/a (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
396. 1817. Basionym: Aris/ida coarctala Kunth.
= Aristida adscensionis L.
Chae/aria divaricala (lillmb. & Bonp!. ex Willd.) P. Bcauv .,
Ess. Agrostogr. 30, 158. 1812. Basionym: Aris(ida
divarica/a Humb. & Bonp!. ex Willd .
== Aristida divaricata Ilumb. & Bonpl. ex Willd .
C/we/aria elliplica Nees, FI. Uras. Ellum. PI. 2: 389-390.
1829. T-Protol. : Habitat in pascuis agrestibus
provinciae Piauhianac, et in /luvii Rapicuru ripa ad
Cachias provinciac Maragnancnsis. passim, floret
Majo, Marlills S.n. T-Specim.: I of 2. I3razil :
provinciae Maragnancns is: in tluvii Itapicuru ripa ad
Cachias, Marlius s.n. [ST: LE-TRIN-1282.01 (fragm .
misit Nees ab Esenb. 1830), M] . 2 01'2. Brazil : Piauhi:
hahitat in pascuis agrestibus provinciae Piauhianae,
May, K.F.P. von Martius s.n. [LT: M; ILT: K (photo
ex M), US-865701 (fragm . ex M & photo)]. LT
designated by Jlenrard, Meded. Rijks-llerb. 54: 166
(1926); also cited by Longhi-Wagner, Bol. Inst. Rot.
(Sao Paulo) 12: 130 (1999).
= Aristida clliptica (Nees) Kunth
Chaelaria jasciculala (Torr.) Schult., Mant. 3(Add.l): 578 .
1827. Uasionym : Arislidafasciculata Torr.
== Aristida adsccnsionis L.
CJwelaria gibbosa Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 383-384.
1829. T -Protol. : Brasilia: habitat in camp is agrcstibus
provinciae Piauhianae et Minarum generalium. floret
majo, Mar/ius S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Piauhy:
habitat in campis, May, K F.P. von Mar/illS S.n. [fiT:
M; [T: LE-TRIN-1286.0 1 (Illisit Nees ab Esenb. 1830
& Iig.).US-865702 (fragm. ex M & photo)].
== Aristida gibbosa (Nees) Kunth
Chaetaria glauca Nces, Linnaea 19(6): 688. 1847. T-Protol. :
Mexico, Aschenbom 251. T-Specim. : 1 of I. Mexico,
152 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
A. Aschenborn 251 [HT: B; IT: US-865703 (frngm . ex
n & photo)].
= Aristida pllrpurca var. IIcallcyi (Vasey) Allred
Cliae/aria goss)~)ifla
80sc ex P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 30,
152, 158. 1812.
NOTE : nom. nud .
= Aristida lallOSll Muhl. ex Elliott
Clwe/aria gos,~)7)il1a P. Bcauv. ex Roem. & Schull., Syst.
Veg.2 : 391.18 17.
REPLACED NAME: Aris/ida lana/a Poir.
BLOCKING NAME: Aris/ida la/la/a Forssk.
:= Aristida I:lllOsa Muhl. ex Elliott
Clwe/aria humilis (KlInth) Roel1l. & Schult .• Syst. Veg . 2:
396. 1817. Uasionym : Aris/ida hUlI/ilis Kunth .
= Aristida adscclIsionis L.
Clwe/aria in/errup/a (Cav.) P. Bcauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 30,
158. 1812. l3asionym : Aris/ida in/errup/a Cav.
= Aristida adscclIsionis L.
Clwe/aria laevis Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 384-385 . 1829.
T-Protol. : Ilabitat inter Monte-video et flumen Rio
Grande do Sui dictum, circa fines regn i Paraguayani,
SellolV S.11. rUT: B]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : South
Brazil, s.d., Sello s.n. [HT: B; IT: K, LE-TRIN-
1300.0 1 (llh . Chamisso no d.1638), LE-TRIN-1300.02
(ex hb. de Sch lechtendal 1827), LE-TRIN-1300.03,
US-865704 (fragm . ex LE & photo), W}.
= Aristida lacvis (Nees) KlInth
Owe/aria nana Nces ex Steud., Nomenc!' Bot. (ed 2) I: 340.
1840.
NOTE : nOI11. nud
= Aristida adsccnsionis L.
Chae/aria oligall/ha (Michx.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 30,
158. 1812. Basionym: Aris/ida oligan/ha Michx .
NOTE : as Clwe/aria "o/ygall/ha" .
= Aristidll oligantlla Michx .
Clwe/aria pollens (Cav .) P. Beallv ., Ess. Agrostogr. 30, 152,
158. 1812. Basionym : Aris/ida pollens Cav.
= Aristida pallrns Cav.
Clwe/aria pollens var. /enllijo/ia Nees. FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2:
381. 1829. T-Protol. : Ad Monte Video, Selloll' s.n.
[lIT: f31 . T-S pccim.: I of I. Uruguay: Montevideo,
1837, Sello s.n. [L T: B; IT: LE-TRIN-13 I 5.05 (photo,
US-865708)]. LT designated by l!emard. Medeu.
Rijks- Hcrb . 54(A) : 409 (1927).
= Aristida Hlluslllla Arcchav.
Chaetaria pllrpllrascens (Poir.) P. 8eauv., Ess. Agrostogr.
30. 152, 158. 1812. I3nsionYI1l:Aristida purpurascens
Poir.
= Aristid:1 purpllrasrl'ns Poir.
C/we /aria recllrva/a (Kunth) Roelll . & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
397. 1817. Basionym: Aristida recurva/a Kunth .
= Aristida rrrllrvata KlInth
Clwe/aria setijoha (Kunth) Nees, FI. Bras. En um . PI. 2: 38 1-
383. 1829. Basionym : Aris/ida serijolia Kunth.
= Aristida setifllli:1 Kunth
Clwe /aria spadicea (Kunth) Roem . & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
397. 1817. Basionym : Aris/ida spadicea Kunth.
= Aristida laxll Cav.
ellae/aria spadicea (Kunth) Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 385 .
1829. Basionym: Arislida spadicea Kunth .
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME : Cliae /aria spadicea (Kunth) Roclll . & Schult.
= Aristida laxa Cav.
Chae/aria squarrosa (Trin .) Schult., Manl. 3(Add. I): 577.
1827. Basionym: Aris/ida squarrosa Trin.
= Aristida spiciformis Elliott
C/we/aria s/ric/a (Michx .) P. Reallv .. Ess. Agrostogr. 30,
152, 158. 1812. BasionYIl1 : Arislida s/ric/a Michx .
= Aristida stricta Michx .
Chae/aria /or/a Nccs, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 386. 1829. T-
Protol.: Habitat in campis altis provinciac Minarum,
floret Aprili , Mar/ius S.n. T-Spccim.: 1 of I. Brazil :
Minas Gcrais, no date, K.F.P. VOII !llartills s.n. [}IT :
M; IT: K (photo), LE-TRIN -1360.01 (fraglll. & fi g.),
US-865706 (fragm. ex M & photo)].
= Aristida torta (Nees) Kunth
Clwe/aria /ll berCIi/osa (NUIt.) Schult., Mant. 2: 211. 1824.
Basionym : Aris/ida /uberclilosa Nutt.
= Aristida tuberelllosa Nutt .
Chactium Nees, FI. Bras. Enum . PI. 269. 1829. TYPE;
Chae/iumjestucoides Nees
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morronc .
NHT: Melinidinae .
DST. : Braz. Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Hond, Mexi ,
Nica, Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I . NO. ACCPTD SPP .: 3.
CNSLTD. LI T.: Morrone, Zuloaga. Arriaga, Pomer &
Aliscioni (1998).
SYN.: Berch/oidia J. Presl (1830); Paniclltn sect. Cllae/illln
(Nccs) Doll ( 1877).
Chaetium hromoides (J . Presl) l3cnth. ex Hemsl., BioI.
Cenl.-Amer., Bot. 3: 503. 18 85. Basionym :
Berdtto/dia bromoides J. Pres!.
DST .: CoRi , EISa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana.
LVL. ACC PTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bectle (1977); Beetle (1987);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove (1986); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994) ; Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure (1955); McVaugh
(1983); Mol ina (1975); Morrone. Zul oaga, Arriaga,
Pozncr & Aliscioni (1998); Pohl (1980); Pohl (1994) ;
Stevens. Ulloa, Pool & Monticl (200 I).
SYN.: Berch/oIdia bromoides J. Presl (I !DO) ; Panicutn
berell/ho/diae Doll (1877).
ChaetiUI1I cllb:IIII1Jn (C. Wright) Ilitcllc., Contr. u .S. Nat/.
Herb . 12(6): 232. 1909. BasionYIll: Pero/is cuban a C.
Wright.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD . UY: Hitchcock (1909); Hitchcock (1936);
Morrone , Zuloaga, Arriaga. Pozner & Aliscioni
(1998).
SYN.: PerollS cubana C. Wright (1871).
Chaetium fcstllcoides Nees, FI. f3ras. Enll m. PI. 2: 270.
1829. T-Protol.: I1rasilia: Habitat in graminosis et in
cultis ad flumen S. Francisci. ad Joazeiro, etc.
Proniciarum Pernambucanae et Bahicnsis. T-Specim .:
I of I. Brazil: Bahia I Pernambuco, no date, K.FP.
von Mar/illS s.n. [HT: M; IT: US-3049472 (fragm. ex
B, M)] .
DST.: 8raz, Colo, Venc.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone, Zuloaga, Arriaga, Pozner
& Aliscioni (1998).
SYN.: Oplismenlls jestlleoides (Nees) Kunth {I 830);
Panicllln cllae/illm Steud. (1841) .
Chae/ocMoa Scribn ., Bull. Div . Agrostol.. U.S.D.A . 4: 38-39.
1897. TYPE: Cllaeloch/oa viridis (L.) Scribn.
NOTE: nom . rcj . against Selaria P. Bcauv., nom. cons.
=:: Setaria P. Beauv.
Chaetochloa ambiglla (Guss.) Scribn. & Merr.. Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 2 1: 18, f. 7. 1900. Bnsionym:
Panicum verlicil/atum var. ambigl/um Guss.
=:: Setaria verticilliformis Dumort.
Chae/ochloa amplifolia (Steud .) Scribn., Enum. PI. Guatem.
5: 91. 1899. Basionym: Pan;cum amplifoliulII Steud.
=:::: Sclaria yulpiseta var. vulpiseta
Chaeloch/oa argentina (R.A.W. llerrm .) Hitchc., Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 24(8): 480. 1927. Basionym: Setaria
argentina R.A.W. Hcrrm .
=:::: Setari:1 larhnea (Nces) Kunth
Chaetochloa aI/rea (Hochst. ex A. Braun) Hitchc. , Proc. BioI.
Soc. Wash. 29: 128. 19/6. Basionym: Setaria allrea
Hochst. ex A. Braun.
= Setaria spharelata var. aurea (Hochst. ex A. Braun)
Clayton
Chae /och/oa barbata (Lam .) Hitchc. & Chase, Contf. U.S.
Natl. lJerb. 18(7): 348. 1917. Basionym: Panicum
barbalum Lam.
= Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth
Cllae/och/oa barbmodis (R .A.W. Ilerrm .) Hitchc., Contr.
U.S . Natl. Herb. 24(8): 480. 1927. Basionym: Setaria
barbillodis R.A W. Herrm.
= Setaria barbinodis R.A. W. Hcrrm.
Cllae/oeh/oa brevispica Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div.
Agrostol. , U.S.D.A. 21; 15, f. 5. 1900.
REPLACED NAME: Panicum verlicilla/llm var.
parviflorum D511
BLOCKING NAME: Chaetochloa parviflora (Poir.) Scribn.
== Set:uia adhaercns (Forssk.) Chiov.
Cllae/oeMoa brevispica Scribn., Field Columbian Mus. Publ.
2(1): 26. 1900.
NOTE : nom. nov ., isonym
E. NAME: Chaetoclrloa brevispica Scribn. & Merr.
REPLACED NAME : Pallicllm verticil/aillm var.
parviflorum D511
BLOCKING NAME : Chae/ocMoa parviflora (Poir.) Scribn.
== Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov.
Chaetochloa caespitosa (Hack. & Arechav.) Speg., Contr. FI.
Tandil 52. 190 I . 13asionym: Setaria caespitosa I lack.
& Arechav.
== Setaria vaginata Spreng.
Chaetochloa caudata (Lam.) Scribn., Annual Rep. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 10: 52 . 1899. Basionym: Panicum
cauda/11m Lam .
=:::: Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv.
Chaeloclrloa cernua (Kullth) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
24(8): 478. 1927. Basionym: Setaria cernua Kunth.
= Setaria cernua Kunth
Chae/ochloa composita (Kunth) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A . 4: 39. 1897. Basionym: Setaria eomposita
Kunth .
=:::: Setaria vulpiseta var. vulpiseta
153
Chaeloeh/oa corrugata (Elliott) Scribn., U.S.D.A. Diy. Bot.
Bull. 4: 39. 1897. Basionym: Panicum corrugatum
Elliott.
== Setaria C'orrugata (Elliott) Schult.
ClIaetoch/oa corrugata var. parviflora (Poir.) Scribn. &
Merr., Bull. Div. Agrosto!., U.S .D.A. 21: 24, t. 12 .
1900. Basionym: Cenchrus parviflorus Poir.
= Setaria par\'itlora (Poir.) Kerguelen
CllaetoeMoa costata (Roxb.) Skeels, U.S.D.A. Bur. PI.
Industr. Bull. 282: 15 . 1913. Basionym: Panicllm
eostatum Roxb.
= Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth
Chaeloch/oa erus-ardeae (Willd . ex Nees) Kuhlm., Comm.
Lill. Telegr., Bot. 67(Bot. II): 69, 88. 1922.
Basionym: Panicum crus-ardeae Willd . ex Necs.
NOTE: as Chaetoehloa "cruz ardeae".
= Setaria sulcata Raddi
Chaetochloa effusa (E . Fourn.) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Ilcrb. 17(3): 261. 1913. Basionym: Setaria eJfllsa E.
roum.
= Setaria palrnifolia (1. Ktlnig) Stapf
Chaelocll/oa jlava (Necs) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 4: 39. 1897. 13asionym: PanicllIn jlavIII/I
Nees.
== Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaelochloa jlava (Nces) Kuhlm ., Comm. Lill. Tclegr. , Bot.
67(Bot. II): 88 . 1922. Basionym: PanieulII jlavum
Nees .
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Chaetochloajlava (Nees) Scribn.
= Setaria parvinora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaetochloa genicr41ata (Poir.) Millsp. & Chase, Pub!. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 3: 37. 1903. Basionym:
Panicrun geniculatum Poi r.
=:::: Setaria parvitlora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaetochloa geniclliata (Lam.) Millsp. & Chase, Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Scr. 3: 37. 1903.
NOTE: basionym cited as P. genicula/urn Lam., apparently
an error for Poir.'s name.
=:::: Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaelochloa genicula/a (Poir.) Millsp. & Chase var.
genicu/ata
= Setaria parvitlora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chae/ochloa genicula/a var. perellnis (Hall ex Smyth) House,
Ncw York State Mus . Bull. 254: 85 . 1924 .
= Setaria parvitlora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaetochloa geniclilata var. purpllrascens (Elliott) farw.,
Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26: 5. 1941 . Basionym:
Paniellm glallcum var. pllrpurascens Elliott.
:= Setaria parvitlora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaetochloa germanica (Mill.) Smyth, Trans . Kansas Acad .
Sci. 25: 89. 1913 . Basionym: Panicunt germanicllrn
Mill.
= Setaria italica (L.) P. Beallv.
Chaetochloa gibbosa Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 21 : 24. 1900. T -Protol. : Herbarium
Berlandierianum Texano-Mexicanul1l, no locality or
date, Berlandier 528 [lIT: GH]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Mexico: de Santander a Victoria, Berlandier 528 [HT:
GIl: IT: US-865696 (fragm . ex GH)] .
=:::: Setaria macrostarhya Kunth
154 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III .
CI/{/etochloa glallca (L.) Scribn ., Bull. Div . Agrostol.,
U.S. D.A. 4: 39. 18lJ7. Basionym: PaniClI1II giallcli/ll L.
= Pennisetum glancllm (1,,) R. ilr.
Chaetochloa glauca var.allrea (liochst. ex A. Braun) Wigh t,
Contr. U.S. Natl. I Icrb. 9: 223. 1905 . Dasionym:
Setaria aI/rca f lochsl. ex A. Draun.
= Setaria sphacelata var. anrea (Hochst. ex A. Braun)
Clayton
Chaetochioa glallca var. pllrplirea Farw., Pap . Michigan
Acad. Sci. 26: 5. 1941. T-Specim.: I of 1. USA:
Michigan : Wayne Co. : Detroit, I Sep 1920, o.A.
Farwell 5661 lLT : U5-1296897], LT designated by
Pensiero, Darwillianu 37 : 59 ( 1999).
= Setaria pumila (Pair.) Roe lll . & Schult.
ChaetDehloa g/oblllifera (Stcud .) Kuhlm., CO Ill111 . Lin .
Telegr., Bot 67(1101. II): 88. 1922. Dasionym:
Panicwll globuliferlllll Steud .
NOTE: as Chactachloa "g/abolifcra".
= Setaria glohlllifcra (Steud.) Griseb.
Chaeloch/oa gracilis (Ku nth ) Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 21 : 15, 1'. 4. 1900. [lasionym:
Setaria gracilis Kunth .
= Setaria parvinora (Poir.) Kerguelen
C"ae/achloa grisebachii (E . FOllrn .) Scribn., Bull. Div .
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 4 : 39. 1897. Basionym: Setaria
grisebachii E. FOUTn.
= Sctari" grisebachii E. FOllrll .
Cltaelochloa grisebuchil var. (Ill/pIa Scribn. & Merr., Bull.
Diy . Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 21: 36, f 21. 1900. T-
Specim. : I or I. Mexico: without locality, IX96,C.C.
Pringle 6470 lLT : US-817431, LT designated by
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb. 22(3): 183 (1920);
also by Pensicro, Darwiniana 37: 61 (1999).
= Setaria grisebachii E. Fourn.
Clwc/och/oa grisebachii var. mexicana Scribn. & Merr.,
Bull. Diy. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 21: 37. 1900. T-
Specim .: I of 2. Mexico: San Luis Polos!), 1876,J.G.
Schaffner /{)44 ILT: Gil; 1ST: NY, US-3049724
(fragm.)], LT dcsignated (as type) by Ilitchcock ,
Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb. 22(3): 183 (1920). 2 of 2.
Mexico, Scp 1877, SchaffJlers.l1. lST: Pl.
= Setaria grisehaehii E. Foufll.
Chae/och/oa hispida Scribn. & Merr., U.S.D.A. Div. Oot.
BIlII. 21 : 25, r. 13 . 1900. T-Protol.: Cuba: in sandy
pine woods, Jan 1865, Wright S.n. lIfT: Gil ]. T-
Spceilll. : I or I. Cuba: ill sandy pine woods, 1865,C.
Wright S.n. [11'1': Gil ; IT: LJS-865697 (fragm.)], Ash
thinks thi s is hispid form of C. corrugata (= S.
carrllga/a).
= Set:lria rorrug:lla (Elliott) Schult.
Chaetoe/rloa imherbls (Poir.) Scribn., Dull. Diy. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 4: 39. 1897. Basionym: Pallicllm imberbc
Poir.
= Set:lria Ilarvinora (Pair.) KerguCien
('''aetoch/oa imberbis vaT. gel/iclI/ata (Poir.) Scri bn. &
Men., Bull. Div . Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 21 : 12. 1900.
l1asionym: P(lniCIIIII genicllla/1U1l Poi r.
= Setaria parvillor:t (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaetochloa imherbis (poir.) Scribn vaf. imberbls
= Setaria parvinora (Pnir.) Kerguelen
Chaetachloa imberbis var. penicil/ata (Willd ex Necs)
Seribn. & Merr., BIlII. Div . Agrostol., U.SD.A. 2 1: I I,
f. 2. 1900. Basionym: PaniClllll penicil/alllln Willd. ex
Nees.
= Selari:1 parvinnra (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaetoch!oa imberbis yar.perennis (Hall ex Smyth) Scribn.
& Mcrr. , Bul l. Diy. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 21 : 12. 1900.
13asionym: Setaria perennis Iiall ex Smyth.
= Setllria pan'inora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaelochloa imberbis yar. streptobotrys (E . foum .) Scribn.
& Merr., Bull. Diy. Agroslol., U.S.D.A. 21: 13. 1900.
Basionym : Se taria streptobotrys E. Fourn .
= Setaria parviflora (roir.) Kerguelen
Chaetoch/oa imberbis var. versicolor (E.P Bicknell) Stone,
Annual Rep. New Jersey State Mus. 1910: 213. 1911.
[lasionym : Clraetochloa versicolor E. P. Il ic knc ll.
= Setaria parvinora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Cllaetachloa impressa (Nees) Hitche. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. lIerb . 18(7): 350. 1917 . Basionym: Panicurn
impresslIllI Nees.
= Srtaria tenax (Rich.) Desy.
Chaetocliloa italica (1..) Scribn., Bull. Div . Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 4 : 39. 1897. Basionym: Pan/cum ita/icum L.
= Setaria italiea (L.) P. Beauv.
Chae/och/oa ilalica Yar.germanica (Mill.) Scribn ., Bull. Diy.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 6: 32. 1897. Uasionym: Panicllm
germaniculll Mill.
= Setaria italica (L.) P. Reauv.
Cliaetoclllaa i{aliea vaT. germanica (Mi ll.) Farw., Pap .
Michigan Acad . Sci. I: 86. 1923 . Basionym:Panicllm
germanicum Mill.
NOTE : nom . iIIeg. supc rll . et hom .; basionym erroneously
attributed to Roth. as Chaetoch/oa "/ta/ica" vaT.
"Germanica" .
E. NAME : Clraetochloa i/alica var. germanica (Mi lL)
Scribn .
= Setaria italica (L.) P. 13eauv.
Chae /ochloa /ae/mea (Nees) Hitchc., Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash.
29: 128. 1916. Basionym: Panicltm /achnellln Nees .
= Setaria lachllca (Nees) Kunth
Chaetoch/oa laeviga/a Scribn., Bilii. Diy. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A 21: 10. 1900.
NOTE: nOIll. in val., as sy n. orChae/oehiea imberis Scribn .
= Sl'Iaria parvillora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaetoch/oa lutifolia Scrihn., Bul l. Div . Agrostol., U.S.D.A.
II : 44-45 , 1. 3. 1898. T-Protol. : Mexico : Durango:
growing under bushcs, 1896, E. Palmer 879. T-
Specim .: I of I. Mexi co: Durango: growing under
bushes in decp ravines, Apr-Nov 1896, E. Palmer 879
[liT: US-81744; IT: r, MO-30532711.
= Setaria lalifulia (Scribn.) R.A.W. Ilerrm.
Chaetochloa latifolia var. breviseta Scribn. & Merr., [lull.
Di v. Agrosto l., U.S.D.A. 21: 31. 1900. T-Specim .: 1 of
2. Mexico : Oaxaca, Jul 1897, C. Con::atti & V.
Gonzalez 347 [LT: US-817451, LT designated by
Hitchcock, ContT. U.S. Natl. Herb . 22(3) : 194 (1920).
2 of2. [Mexico]: no locality giycn, I 896,i'almer 470
lST].
= Setaria latifolia (Scribn.) R.A.W. Ilc rrlll.
Clraetochlaa lellcopila Scribn. & Merr., Oull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S .D.A. 21: 26, f. 14. 1900. T-Protol. : Mexico:
Coahuila: collected al Parras, JUIl 1880, E. Palmer
/363. T-Specim.: I of 1. Mexico : Coah uil a: Parras,
lUll 1880, E. Palmer 1363 [HT: US-KI746] .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Setaria kucopila (Scribn . & Merr.) K. Schum.
Chaetoc/rJoa liebmannii (E. Fourll.) Scribn. & Mar., Bull.
Div . Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 21: 31. 1900. Basionym:
Setaria liebmanllii E. FOLlrn.
= Srtaria lirbmallllii E. Fourn.
Chaelochloa Jiehll/(lnnii var. paucijlora (Vasey ex Bcal)
Scribn. & Merr .. Bull. Div. Agrostal., U.S.D.A. 21 : 33.
1900. 13asionym: Chamaerapilis caudata var.
pal1cijlora Vasey ex Beal.
:= Srtaria Iiebmannii E. Fourn.
Chaeloch/oa longipila (E. Fourn.) Scribn. & Mcrr., Bull. Div.
Agrostal., U.S.D.A. 21: 22. 1900. Basionym: Setaria
longipila E. Fourn.
= Setaria longipila E. Fourn .
Chactoch/oa longiseta (P. Beauv.) Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 24 : 173. 1925. Basianym: Setaria longiseta P.
Beauv .
= Setaria longiseta P. Beauv.
Chaetoclrloa Illtescens Weigel ex Stuntz, U.S .D.A. Our. PI.
Industr. Invent Seeds 31: 36, 86.1914.
NOTE : diagnosis stemming from Weigel, Obs. Bot. 20
(1772).
= Sclaria pumila (Pair.) Raem . & Schult.
Chaetochloa macrosperma Scribn . & Merr. , U.S.D.A. Div.
Bot. Bull . 21 : 33, f. 18 . 1900. T·Specim .: 1 of I. USA:
Florida: Duval Co.: shell islands at mouth of St. Johns
River near Jacksonville, Oct, A.H. Curtiss 361 7 (LT:
US·2608688; ILT: CORD], LT designated by
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S . Natl. Herb. 22: 195 (1920)k.
= Srtaria maerosprrma (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum.
Chaelochloa macrostachya (Kullth) Scribn. & Merr., Bull.
Div . Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 21: 29, f. 16. 1900.
Basionym : Setaria macrostacllya Kunth.
:= Setaria macrostllchya Kunth
Chaelochloa macroslac/rya (Kunth) Kuhlm ., Comm . Lin.
Telegr., 130t. 67(Bol. II): 88_ 1922. Basionym :Setaria
macroslachya Kunth .
NOTE : isonym.
= Setaria macrostachya Kunth
Chaeloch/oa maglla (Griseb .) Scribn., Bull . Diy. Agrostal.,
U.S.D.A. 4: 39. 1897. Basionym: Setaria magna
Griseb.
= Setaria magna Griseb.
Chaetochloa membranifolia (R.A.W. lIerrm .) Hitchc., Contr.
U.S. Natl. lIerb. 24(8): 478. 1927. Basionym:Setaria
membranifolia R.A.W . Herrm.
= Setaria grisebachii E. Fourn .
Chaetoch/oa nigrirostris (Nees) Skeels, U.S.D.A. Bur. PI.
I ndustr. Bull. 207: 22. 1911. Basionym: Panicum
nigrirostre Nees.
= Setaria nigrirostris (Nees) T. Durand & Schinz
Chaetochloa oblongata (Griseh.) Hitchc., Cantr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 24(8): 480. J927. Basionym : Pa1licum
oblongatllm Griseb.
= Setaria oblongat:1 (Griseb .) Parodi
Clraetochloa occidenta/isNash, Man. F1. N. States 90. 1901.
T-Protol.: In meadows, Kansas and Indian Territory.
T ·Specim.: I or 1. USA: Kansas: Hutchinson, 1890,
B.B. Smyth S. n. [HT: NY; IT: US·865698 (fragm.)].
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
155
Chaelochloa onurus (Willd. ex Trin.) Scribn. & Merr.,
U.S.D.A. Div. Bot. Bull. 21: 27. 1900. Basianym :
Panicllm onurus Wi lid. ex Trin.
= Setaria vagi nata var. vaginata
Chaelochloa palmifolia (WilJd. ex Pair.) lIi tchc. & Chase,
Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb. 18(7): 348. 19 17. Basianym:
Panicll1n palmifolium Willd . ex Pair.
= Setaria palmifolia (J. Konig) Stapr
Chaeloch/oa parviflora (Pair.) Scribn., Field Columbian
Mus. Pub!. 2( I): 26. 1900. Basionym: Cenchrus
parviflorus Poir.
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaetochloa penicillata (Willd . ex Nees) Scribn., Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 4: 39. 1897. Basionym: PalliCll1II
peniciJlalum Willd . ex Nees.
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaetochloa penicillata (Wil1d . ex Nces) Kuhlm., Comm.
Lin. Telegr., Bot. 67(Bo1. II): 88 1922. Basionym :
/'anicll1n penicillatum WH ld. ex Nees.
NOTE: isanym.
E. NAME: Chaelochloa penicillata (Willd. cx Nees) Scribn.
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaetochloa perennis (Beal) E.P. Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 25(2): 107. 1898 . Basionym: Chamaerapiris
glauca var. perennis 13eal.
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaelochloa poiretiana (Schult.) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Ilerb . 22(3): 159. 1920. Basionym: Panicllm
poiretianum Schult.
:= Setaria sulcala Raddi
Chaetocirloa polyslachya (Scheele) Scribn. & Merr., Dull .
Div. Agrostol., U.S.D .A. 21: 37, f. 22. 1900.
Basionym: Setaria polystachya Scheele.
= Setaria scheelei (Steud.) lIitchc .
Chaetoch/oa purpurascens (Kunth) Scribn. & Merr., Bull.
Div. AgrosloJ., U.S.D.A. 21 : 13 . 1900. Basionym:
Setaria purpllrascens Kunth.
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chaetochloa ramiseta (Scribn.) Smyth, Trans. Kansas Acad.
Sci. 25: 89. 1913. I3asianym: Panicllm ramisetllm
Scribn.
= Setaria reverchonii subsp. ramiseta (Scribn .) W.E. Fox
Chaelochloa rarijlora (J.C. Mikan ex Trin .) Hitche. & Chase,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18(7): 349. 1917 . Basionym:
Setaria rariflora J.e. Mikan ex Trin .
= Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. I3eauv .
Chaetochloa reverchonii (Vasey) Smyth, Trans. Kansas
Acad. Sci. 25: 88. 1913. Basionym: PaniCllln
reverchonii Vasey.
= Setaria reverehonii (Vasey) Pilg.
Chaetoe/lloa rigida Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div . Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 21: 30. 1900. T·Protol.: Lower California:
La Paz, 1890, E. Palmer 125. T-Spccim.: I of I.
Mexico: Baja California Sur: La Paz, 1890, E. Palmer
125 [HT: US-977500].
= Setaria palmeri Henrard
Chaetochioa salzmallniana Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb.
17(3): 265.1913 .
REPLACED NAME: Panic1l11l sphaerocarpum Salzm. ex
Steud.
BLOCKING NAME: PaniclIm sphaerocarpon Elliott
= Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv .
156 Catalo gue of New World Grasses: III.
Chaeloch/oa scabrtfolia (Nees) KlIhlm ., Comm. Lin. Telegr.,
[lot. 67(Bot. II): RR. 1922. Basionym: PaniClI17I
scabrifoliu/1l Nccs .
= Setaria scabrifolia (Nccs) Kunth
Chaetochloa scandells (Schrad .) Scribn., Enum. PI. Guatem .
5: 91. 1899. Aasionym : Selaria scandens Schrad.
= Setaria scandens Schrad.
Cllaetochloa scande11S (Schrad.) Seribn. & Merr., Bull. Div.
Agrostol. , U.S.D.A. 21: 17. 1900. 13asionym: Setaria
scal/dens Schrad.
NOTE : isonYI11 .
E. NAME: (,hae/ochloa scandens (Schrad.) Scrib n.
= Setaria scandclls Schrad.
C'haetochloa scandens (Schrad.) Kuhlm ., Comm . Lin.
Tclegr., Bot. 67(Bot. II): 89. 1922. Basionym:Setaria
scandens Schrad .
NOTE: isonym .
E. NAME: Chaelochloa scandens (Schrad.) Scribn.
= Setaria SCllndens Schrad .
Cllae/ochloa scheelei (S tcud .) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 22(3): 207. 1920. Basionym: Paniclllll scheelei
Steud.
= Setaria scheclei (Steud .) Jlitchc.
Chae/ochloa semimgosa (Nees) Kuhlm. , Comm. Lin.
Telegr., Bot. 67(00t . II): 71, 88. 1922. Basiollym:
PanicllnJ semimgosl/I/I Nees.
= Setaria tcn:lX (Rich) Desv.
e llaetochloa setosa (Sw.) Seribn., Bull. Div . Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 4: 39. 1897. l3asionym: Panicll7ll selosllln
Sw.
= Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. BC<Juv .
Cllaetochloa speciosa (A Braun) Kuhlm ., Comm . Lin.
Telegr., Bot. 67(Bol. II): 88. 1922. Basionym:
PaniC/WI speciosllfI/ A. Braun.
STATUS: Un identi fled .
Chaeloch/oa slilcala (Aubl.) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
17(3): 260. 1913. Basionym: Panicllln sll/ca/llm Aubl.
=: Setaria palruifolia (J . KOnig) Stapf
ClIae/och/oa /ellacissima (Schrad . ex Schult.) Ilitchc. &
Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18(7): 352. 19 17.
Basionym: Setaria /ellaciJsima Schrl1d. ex Schult.
= Setaria tenacissim:I Schr;-td. ex Schu lt.
C}welochloa tenax (Rich.) Ilitchc., Con tr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
22(3): 176. 1920. Basionym: Panicltm lenax Rich .
= Setaria tenax (Rich.) Dcsv.
Cllaelochloa trichorhachis (I-lack.) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Nat\.
lIerb. 24(8): 481. 1927. Basionym: Setaria liebmalln;;
1'0 . trichorhachis I Jack.
=: Setaria vlllpiseta var. VUI)liseta
Chaetoch/oa vell/enalii (Klln th) Nash, Con tr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
5: 515.1901. Basionym : Setaria 1'en/enalii Kunth .
= Setaria paniflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
C'haetoch/oa versicolor E.P. Bicknell. Bull. Torrey 130t. Club
25(2) : 105. pI. 329. 1898 T-Protol. : USA: borders of
slat and brackish marshes Van Cortlandt Park and
Kingsbridge, New York City; Green Farms,
Connecticllt, on Long Island Sound; also ill Florida,
type not designated here. T-Specim.: I or I . USA:
New York : Kingsbrid ge, 5 1897, E.I'. Bicknell S.n.
[LT: NY; ILT: US-865699 (fragm.»)' LT designated
by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. flerb. 22(3): 171
(1920) .
= Setaria par\'iflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Cllae/och/oa verticil/ala (L.) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrosto\.,
U.S.D.A. 4: 39. 1897. Basionym: Panicum
ver/icil/almll L.
= Setaria Hrtieillata (L.) P. I3cauv.
Cllaetochioa vertici/Ja/a var. brevisela (Mutel) Farw., Pap.
Michigan Acad. Sci. I: 86. 1923. Basionym: Panicum
verlicillatum var. brevisetlllIJ Mute!'
NOTE: basionym attributed by Farwell to Godron. but the
Godron name may be taken fro m Panicllm
verticil/atllm var. breviseta Mutel.
= Setaria vcrticillata (L.) P. 13eauv.
Chaetochloa villosissima Scribn. & Merr., Oull. Div .
Agrostol.. U.S.D.A . 21: 34, r. 19. 1900. T-Proto!.:
USA : Texas: collected at San Diego, May 1897,).G.
Smith S.n. T-Specim.: I of I . USA : Texas: Duval Co.:
San Diego, May 1897, 1. C. Smith s. n. [1fT: US-
817471·
= Setaria \'illosissima (Scribn . & Merr.) K. Schum.
Chaetochloa viridis (L.) Seribn., Bull. Div . Agrosto]"
U.S.D.A. 4: 39. 1897. Rasionym: Panicum \'iride L.
= Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beallv .
Chaetochloa viridis var. brevisela (00 11) Farw., Pap .
Michigan Acad . Sci. I : 86. 1923. Basionym : Panicum
viride var. brevisetllm 0011.
= Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.
ChaeJoch/oa viridis var. major (Gaudin) Farw., Pap.
Michigan Acad . Sci. I : 86. 1923. Basionym: Paniclln/
viride vaT. majlls Gaudin.
=: Setaria viridis var. major Gray
Clraetochloa viridis var. minor Farw., Pap. Michigan Aead.
Sci. 1. 86 . 1923.
NOTE : cites Setaria viridis var. minor Koch. Synopsis 773
(1837) as basionym.
= Setllria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.
Chaetochloa viridis var. purpurascens (K unth ) Honda, Bot.
Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 197. 1924. Bas ionYI11 : Setaria
pllrpurascens Kunth.
= Setaria par\'iflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chae /ochloa viridis var. weinmanni (Roem. & Schult.)
I louse, New York State Mus. Bul\. 243-244: 39. 1923.
l1asionym: Setaria weinmannii Roem . & Schult.
= Setari:1 viridis (L.) r. Beallv.
Chae/och/oa vllipiseta (Lam .) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. lIerb. 18(7): 350. 1917. Basionym: Panicum
vulpiselllllJ Lam.
= Setaria \'ulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Chaetochloa subg. Ptychophylla (A. Braun) Hitchc., Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(3): 158. 1920. Ilasionym :Panicum
sllbgcn. Ptychophyllllm A. Braun .
=: Setaria subg. Ptyehophyllum (A. I3raun) Hitchc.
Chalcoelylrllm Lunell, Amer. MidI. Naturali st 4: 212. 1915.
NOTE: nom . iIIeg. superll.
= Chrysopo~on Trin.
Clralcoelytmm /1l1tans (L.) Lunell, Amer. MidI. Naturalist 4:
212. 1915. Basionym: Andropogo!1nlltans L.
= Sorghastrlllll nutans (L.) Nash
Chamaerap/Jis cal/data (Lam.) Britton, Ann . New York
Acad. Sci. 7: 264. 1893 . Basionym : Panicum
caudatllm Lam.
= Setaria set os a (Sw .) P. I3cauv .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Challlaeraphis calldata (Lam .) IJritton var. caudata
== Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv.
Chamaeraphis calldata var.pauctflora Vasey ex Beal, Grass.
N. Amer. 2: 158. 1896. T-Protol.: California, Palmer
19/ . T-Specim.: I of I. Mcxico: Baja California: Los
Angclcs Bay, Gulf of Calitornia, Aug 1887,£. Palmer
191 [HT: MSC; IT: US-R1738 (fragm.). US-81739
(Iragm.)].
== Setaria liehmannij E. Fourn.
ClwlIlaerapltis composita (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2:
769 1891 . Basionym: Setaria composita Kunth.
= Setaria vlllpiseta (Lam.) Rocm. & Schult.
('/wmaeraphis corrugata (Elliott) Kuntze, Revis. Gcn. PI. 2:
770. 1891 . Uasionym : Pallicllm corrugalum Elliott.
== Setaria C'orrugata (Elliott) Schult.
Chamaeraphis costata (Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gcn. PI. 2:
771. 1891 . Basionym: Pallicum costatllm Roxb.
== Setaria harbata (Lam.) Kunth
Challlaerapilis crl/s-ardeae (Willd. ex Nees) Kuntze. Revis .
Gen. PI. 2: 770. 1891. Basionym: Panicllln crus-
ardeae Willd . ex Nees .
== Sctaria slIlcnta Raddi
Chamaerapitis effusa (E . Fourn .) Kuntze, Revis. Gcn. PI. 2:
770. 1891 . Basionym : Setaria effusa E. Fourn.
== Setaria palmifolia (J. K()\lig) Stapf
Chamaeraphis g/allca (L) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 767.
1891. nasionym: PaniculII glallcwn L.
== PCllllisetllJll gllHlC'um (L.) R. Sr.
Chamaeraphis g/auca var. genicli/ata (Pair.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. PI. 2: 767. 1891. Basionym: Panicllln
geniclilaillm Poir.
=: Sctaria parviflora (Pair.) Kergm:len
Chamaeraphis glauca var. imberbis (Poir.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. PI. 2: 767. 1891. Basionym: Paniculn imberbe
Poir.
== Setaria parvinora (Poir.) Kerguelen
rJlOmaeraphis gla/ica var.lael'igata (NutL) Beal, Grass. N.
Amer. 2: 155. 1896. Basionym: Penniserum
laevigatlllll N uti.
== Setaria parvillora (Poir.) Kcrguelen
Chamaeraphis g/allca vaL penicillata (Willd. ex Nees)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 767. 1891. Basionym:
PaniculI1 penicillaillm Willd. ex Nees.
== Setaria rar\'itlora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chamaeraphis glallca var.perenllis Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:
156. 1896. T-Specim.: I of 3. USA: Florida, Curtiss
361.J [ST]. 2 oD. USA: Texas, Rel'erclion S.n. [STj.3
of 3. Cuba, C. Wright S.n. [ST].
= Setaria p:lrvillora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chamaerapilis gracilis (Kullth) Kuntze ex Stuck., Anales
Mus. Nac . Bucnos Aires II : 76. 1904. Basionym:
Setaria gracilis Kunth.
NOTE: nom . illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Chal1laeraphis gracili.sHack.
== Setaria parvitlora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chamaeraphis imberbis (Poir.) Kuntze ex Stuck., Anales
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires II: 76. 1904. Basionym:
Paniclim imberbe Poir.
== Setaria par"illora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chamaeraphis italica (L) KUlltze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 767.
189 I. Basionym : Palliclun italicUln L.
157
== Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.
Chamaeraphis ita/ica var. ambigua (GlISS.) Kuntze, Revis .
Gen. PI. 2: 768. 1891. l3asionym: Panicum
verticillalum var. ambigulilll Guss.
== Setaria vertirilliforlllis Dumort.
Chamaerapbis ila/ica var. gerllJanica (Mill.) Kuntze, Revis .
Gen. PI. 2: 768. 1891. Basionym: Panicum
germaniclll1l Mill.
NOTE: as "germaniclIln" .
== Setaria italira (L.) P. Deauv.
Chamaeraplris italica var. verticil/ala (L.) Kuntze. Revis .
Gen. PI. 2: 768. 1891 . Basionym: Pallicl1m
verticillalum L.
= Setaria vertieillata (L.) P. Ueauv.
Chamaeraphis /talica var. viridis (L.) Kuntze, Rcvis. Gen. PI.
2: 767.1891. Basionym: Paniclll1l viride L.
=: Sctaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv
Chamaeraplris jllrgensenii (E. FO llm.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
PI. 770. 1891. Basionym : Selariajurgensenii E. Fourn.
NOTE: as Chamaerapliis "Juergensii".
= Setaria slIleata Raddi
Chamaeraphis /atig/umis (Vascy) Kuntze, Revis . Gen. PI. 2:
770. 1891. Basionym: Selaria laliglwnis Vasey.
= Sctariopsis latiglumis (Vascy) Scribn.
Chamaeraphis macrostachya (Kunth) Kuntze ex Stuck.,
Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires II : 76. 1904.
Uasionym: Setada macroslachya Kunth
== Setaria macrostarhya Kunth
ChamaerapiJis magna (Griseb.) Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:
152. 1896. Basionym: Setaria magna Griseb.
== Setaria magna Griseb.
Chamaeraphis tnllricala (Retz.) Mcrr., Enlllll. Philipp. FI. PI.
1(I) : 75. 1922. Basionym: Andropogon nil/rica IllS
Retz.
== Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty
Chamaerapliis palmi/olio (Willd. ex Poir.) Kuntze, Revis .
Gen. PI. 2: 771. 1891. Basionym: PallicUIII
palmi/oliulII WilJd. cx Po ir.
== Setaria palmifolia (J. Kl)nig) Stapf
Chamaeraphis panicll/i/era (Stclld.) Kuntze, Revis . Gen. PI.
2: 770. 1891. Uasionym: Panicum paniclili/erum
Steud.
"" Setaria ralmifolia (1. KOnig) Stapf'
Chamaeraphis parvig/uma Munro ex C. Wright, An ales
Acad . Ci. Med . Habana 8: 208.1871.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Para theria prostrata Griseb.
Chamaeraphis pallcifolia Morang, Ann . Ncw York Acad.
Sci. 7: 265. 1893. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Paraguay: central
Paraguay, 1888-1890, T Morong .f 18 [liT: NY; IT:
MO·18377539, US-821227J.
= Setaria pallrifolia (Morang) Lindm.
Charnaeraphis penicillala (Willd. ex Nccs) J. Presl ex Stuck.,
Anales Mus. Nac. Bucnos Aires 11: 76. 1904.
Basionym: PaniClim pellicillatwn Willd . ex Nees.
=: Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chamaeraphis selosa (Sw.) Kuntze. Revi s. Gen . PI. 2: 768.
189 I. Basionym: Panic/IIII serOSWll Sw.
= Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv.
158 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Chamaerapilis selosa 1'0. biconvexa (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen . PI. 2: 769. 1891. Basionym: Setaria biconvexa
Griseb.
= Setaria tcn:tx (Rich.) Oesv.
Chamaeraphis setosa var. COl/dala (Lam.) Kunze. Revis.
Gen. PI. 2: 769 1891. Basionym: Pan/culIl cauda tum
Lam.
= Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv.
ChaJllaeraphis setosa var. macrostachya (Kunth) Kuntze,
Revis . Gen . PI. 2: 769. 1891. Basionym: Setaria
macrostachya Kunth.
= Setaria l11acrostaehya Kunth
Chamaeraphis setosa var. vllipiseta (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen . PI. 2: 769. 1891. Basionym: Panicllm vllipisetliln
La m.
= Setaria vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Chamaeraphis speciosa Kuntze, Revis . Gen. PI. 2: 770. 1891 .
NOTE : nom . nov., as comb., but basionym a hom. ilJeg.
REPLACED NAME: Panicllln speciosum Nees ex Trin.
= Setaria sulcata Raddi
Chamaerapi1is sulcata (Aubl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2:
770. 1891 . Dasionym: Panicum sulcatum Aubl.
= Setaria palmifoJia (J. K{)nig) Stapf
Chamaerapilis sllicata (Raddi) Beal, Grass. N. Alllcr. 2: 158.
1896. Basionym: Setaria sllicata Raddi.
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME : Chamaeraphis sll/cata (Aubl.) Kuntze
= Setaria sulcata Raddi
Chamaeraphis IIniseta (1. Presl) Kuntze, Revis . Gen. PI. 2:
770. 1891. Basionym: Uroch/oa IIniseta J. Presl.
= Ixophorus nnisetlls (J. Presl) Schltdl.
Chamaeraphis venlenat;i (Kunth) Beal, Grass . N. Amer. 2:
153 . 1896. I3asionym: Setaria ve"tenalii Kunth.
NOTE : as Chamaeraphis "Venlenalii".
:= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Chamaeraphis verlicil/ala (L.) Porter, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
20: 196. 1893 . I3asionym: PaniclllrJ verlicil/atl/m L.
= Setaria vcrticill:lIa (L.) P. Beauy.
Chamaeraphis vlOlica (Salzlll. ex D{)II) Kuntze, Revis. Gcn.
PI. 2: 770 . 1891. Basionym : PaniclIl1/ viaticum Salzlll.
ex Oljll.
= Setaria barhala (Lam.) Kunth
Chamaeraphis viridis(L.) Mills[l .• Bull. West Virginia Agric.
Exp. Sta. 24(2) : 466. 1892. Basionym:Panicllm viride
L.
= Setaria viridis (L.) P. lleauy .
Chasea Nieuwl., Amer. MidI. Naturalist 2: 64. 1911 .
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Panicum L.
Chasea omara (Elliott) Nieuwl., Amer. MidI. Naturalist 2:
64 . 1911 . Basionym : Panicwn amarum Elliott.
= I'allicum amarum var. amarllm
Chasea angllstifolia (Elliott) Nicuwl. , Amer. MidI . Naturalist
2: 64 1911. I3asionym: PaniclIIn angustifolium Elliott.
= Diehanthelillm acicular'e var. ramosum (Griseb .)
Oavidse
Chasea capiUaris (L.) Nieuwl.. Amer. MidI. Naturalist 2: 64.
19 I I. Basionym : Pallicllm capilJareL.
= Panieum capillllrc L.
Chasea clandestina (L.) Nicuwl. , Amer. MidI. Naturalist 2:
64 . 1911. Basionym: Panicllln c1andeslinllm L.
= Diehanthclium e1andestinum (L.) Gould
Chasea dicJlOtoma (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. MidI. Naturalist 2:
64 . 1911.13asionym: Panicum dichotol1lllln L.
= Diehanthelium dichotomum var. diehotomllm
Chaseaflexilis (Gatt.) Nicuwl., Amer. MidI. Naturalist 2: 65.
1911. Basionym: Panicll1n capillarevar.flexile Gall.
= Panieum t1exile (Galt.) Scribn.
Chasea pllbescens (Lam.) Nieuwl .. Amer. MidI. Naturalist 2:
64. 1911. 13asionym: PaniculIl pllbescens Lam.
= DiehantheliulII scopariulll (Lam.) Gould
Chase a virgata (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. MidI. Naturalist 2: 64.
1911. Basionym: Panicum virgatum L.
= PaniculII virgalum L.
Chasmanthium Link, Hort. llerol. I: 159. 1827.
TYPE : Chasmanthillm gracile (Michx.) Link
TRTO. BY: Oavidse
NIH: Centotheceae.
OST.: Cana, Mexi, USA.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I. NO . ACCPTO SPP.: 5, INFRASPP. : 2.
CNSL TO. LIT.: Yates (1966) .
SYN .: GOIl/doch/oa Valdes~Reyna, Morden & S.L. Hatch
(1986) .
Chasmanthium curvifolium (Valdes-Reyna, Morden & S.L.
Hatch) Wiptl' & S.D. Jones, Phytologia 69(6): 469.
1990 [1991]. Basionym: COll/doch/oa curvifo/ia
Valdes-Reyna, Morden & S.L. Hatch .
DST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Wipff & Jones (1991) .
SYN .: Cou/doch/oa curvifolia Valdes-Reyna, Morden &
S.L.llatch (1986).
Chasmanthium gracile (Michx.) Link, Hort. I3erol. I: 159.
1827. Basionym: Uniola gracilis Michx.
= Chasmanthium laxum (L.) 11.0. Yates
Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx .) H.O. Yates, SouthW.
Naturalist 11(4): 416 . 1966. Dasionym: Unio/a
/atifolia Michx.
OST.: Cana, Mexi , USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1987);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Darke (1999) ; Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Godfrey & Wooten
(J 979); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Kucera, Clair (1998); Wunderlin (1998); Yates
( \966).
SYN. : Uniola lati/olia Michx . (1803).
Chasmanthium laxum (L.) H.O. Yates, SouthW. Naturalist
II (4) : 433 . 1966. Basionym: Holcus laxus L.
DST.: USA
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll &
Johnston (1970); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Godfrey & Wooten (1979); Kucera, Clair (1998);
Wunderlin (1998); Yates (1966).
SYN .: Chaslllanthium gracile (Michx .) Link (l827);Ho/cus
laxus L. (1753); Uniola gracilis Michx. (1803);
Uniola laxa (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. (1888);
Uniola uniflora Benke (1929); Uniola virgala
Bartram ex Pursh (1814).
Chasmanthium laxum (L.) H.O. Yates subsp. laxum
OST.: USA .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
LVL. ACCPTC: J.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Kucera, Clair (1998).
SYN.: Chasmanlhillllllaxllm var. laxllIn.
Cltasmanlhiumlaxum (L.) H.O. Yates var. Ia.tum
= Chasm:mthilllll I:uurn subsp. laxum
Chasmanthiull1 Inurn subsp. scssiliflorum (Poir.) L.G.
Clark, Ann . Missouri [Jot. Gard. 77(3): 60J. 1990.
Basionym: Uniola sessi/iflora Poir.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny: Kucera, Clair (1998); Wunderlin
(1998).
SYN.: Chasmanlltium laxlIl11 var.sessiliflorum (Pair.) WiptT
& S.D. Jones (1994 [1995]); (,hasmanlhium
sessiliflorulII (Pair.) 11.0. Yates (1966); Poa
sessi/iflora (Poir.) Klinth (1829); Uniola /ongifolia
Scribn . (1894); Unio/a sessi/iflora Poir. (1808).
Chasmantitilll1/ tax1Im var. sessi/iflorum (Pair.) Wipff & S.D.
Jones, Phytologia 77(6): 456. 1994 [1995] . Basionym:
Unio/a sessi/iflora Poir.
= Chasmanthiull1 laxum subsp. sessiliflorum (Poir.) L.G.
Clark
ChasmanthiulIl nitidum (Baldwin) H.O. Yates, SouthW.
Naturalist 11(4): 448. 1966. Basionym: Uniola nilida
Baldwin.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Godfrey &
Wooten (1979); Wunderlin (1998); Yates (1966).
SYN.: Uniola inlermedia Bose ex P. 8eauv. (1812); Unio/a
nilida Baldwin (1816).
Chasmanthium ornithorhYllchulTl Nees, Ann. Nat. lIist. 1:
284 . 1838. T-Protol.: Alabama, Drummond S.II.
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC: I.
SYN.: Chaslllanlhillm ornilhorhynclmm (Nees) H.O. Yates
(1966); Chasmanlhium ornithorhynchum Nees ex
Steud. (1854); Unio/a ornilhoryncha (Nees) Steud.
(1854).
(,hasmanlhillm ornilhorhynchllm Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI.
Glumac. I: 280. 1854 .
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn . of Unio/a orilhorhyncha
Steudel.
= Chasmanthiul1l ornithorhynchum Nees
Chasmanlhillln ornilhorhynchllm (Nees) H.O. Yates,
SouthW. Naturalist II (4): 443, f. 8. 1966. Basionym:
Chasmanlhium ornilhorhynchllm Necs.
NOTE : isonym, Yates cites Uniola ornilhorhynclmm Nees
ex Stelld .which is a combination based on
Chasmanlliillm ornithorhync1mm Nees.
= Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum Nees
Clrasmanlhium sessi/ijlorlllll (Poir.) H.O. Yates, SouthW.
Naturalist 11(4): 426. 1966. Basionym: Unio/a
sessiliflora Poir.
= Chasmallthium laxum subsp. sessiliflorum (Poir.) L.G.
Clark
Chilochloa hi5pida P. Beauv .• Ess. Agrostogr. 158. 1812.
NOTE : nom. nlld.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Chloris gryllus (L.) Honek., Syn. PI. Germ. I: 437. 1792.
Basionym: Andropogon gryllus L.
= Chrysopogon aciculatus (Rctz.) Trin.
159
Chrysopogon Trin., Fund . i\grost. 187 . 1820. TYPE:
Chrysopogon gryllus (L.) Tri ll.
NOTE: nom. eons.
TRTD. BY: f'i1gueiras
NHT: Sorghinac.
OST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari. CoRi, EISa, FrGu, Guya,
(Iond, Mcxi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru. Suri, USA,
Urug, Vcne.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 4.
SYN .: Andropogon sect. Veliveria (Bory) Thollurs ex
Benth. (1881); Andropogon subg. Chrysopogon
(Trin.) Hack. (1887); Andropogon subg. Veliveria
(Bory) Hack. (1883); Cha/coelylrum LUllcll (1915);
Chrysopogon sect. Rhaplris (Lour.) Roberty (1960);
Chrysopogon sect. l'eliveria (Hory) Roberty (Jan
1960); Chrysopogon sect. Veliveria (Bory) Roberty
(Jul 1960); Lenormandia Stcud. (1850); Mande/orna
Steud. (20·21 Jul 1854 (" I 855"»; Pol/inia Spreng.
(1815); RhapIJis Lour. (1790); Sorghllm sect.
Chrysopogon (Trin.) HaCk. (1883); Veliveria Bory
(1822).
Chrysopogon acicu/aris Duthie, List Grasses ~.W. India 22.
1883.
NOTE: error for Chrysopogon acicll/alus (Retz.) Trin.
CORRECT NAME: Chrysopogon acicu/allis (Rclz.) Trin.
= Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin.
Chrysopogon aciclliatus (Retz.) Trin., Fund . Agrost. 188.
1820. Basionym: Andropogon acicu/alUS Rctz.
NOTE: FNA vol. 25 indicates this speeies is cultivated in
the USA, but is not known to have escaped.
DST.: Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC: I; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor (1960); Davidse (1994);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores gellerales) (1994);
Flora of China Editorial Committee (Addendum,
200?); ORSTOM (1988); Veldkamp ( 1999) .
SYN.: Andropogon acicll/aris Retz. ex Roem. & Schult.
(1817); Andropogon acicu/aris Willd. (1806);
Andropogon acieu/alus Retz. (1789); Andropogon
gryllus L. (1756); Andropogoll javaniclls Steud.
(1854); Andropogon subll/allls J. Presl (1830);
Ap/uda gryllus (L.) C. Presl (1820); Cenlropitorum
chinense Trin . (1820); Chloris gryllus (L.) I ronck.
(1792); Chrysopogon aciCII/aris Duthie (1883);
Chrysopogon aciculalus var. /ongifotills BOse (1854);
Chrysopogon gryl/us (L.) Trill. (1820); Chrysopogon
Sllbu/alus (J . Presl) Trin. ex Steud. (1840);
Chrysopogon Irivia/is Arl). & Nees (1841); lIo/clis
acicu/alus (Retz.) R. Sr. (1826); lIo/eus gryl/us (L.)
R. Br. (1810); Pollinia grylllls (L.) Spreng. (1815);
Rhaphis aciell/aris (Retz. ex Roem . & Schult.) Desv.
(1831); Rhaphis aciclI/allls (Retz.) Honda (1926);
Rhaphis grylllls (L.) Desv. (1831); Rhaphis gryllus
(L.) Trin . (1820); Rhaphis javallica Nees (1850);
Rhaphis javanica Nees ex Steud. (1854); Rhaphis
trivia lis Lour. (1790); Rhaphis zizanioides var.
acicu/alus (Retz.) Roberty (1954).
Chrysopogon aciculalus var./ongifotius BOse, PI. Jungh. 3:
361. 1854. T-Protol.: Habitat insulam Javae,Jllnghuhn
S.n. T·Specim .: I of I . Indonesia: Java,Jllnghuhn s.n.
[HT: L-908 . 86~1591.
= Chrysopogon aciculatus (Rctz.) Trin.
160 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Chrysopogon avenaceus (l\1ichx .) Benth., J. Linn. Soc .• Bol.
19: 73. 1881 . Basionym : Andropogoll al'ellQCC'IIS
Michx.
NOTE : nOIll. nlld., did not ci te hasionym.
= Soq~hastrllm nut:lIIs (1..) Na5h
Chrysopogon elliottiie. Muhr, BIIII. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 21 .
1897. T-Specim .: I of I. USA : Florida, 1884,
Chapman 22 [NT: W] , NT designated by Dav ila, SySl.
Rev . Sorghastmm. 175 , 18 5 (J 988), Ph . D. diss ., ined .
= Sorghastrllm clliottii (c. Mohr) Nash
Chrysopogon Jestllcoides (1 . Pres!) Vcldkamp, Austrobailcya
5(3): 512-513. 1999. Basionym: Andropogol1
festllcoides J Presl.
= Chrysopogoll ZiZlllliflidrs(L.) Roherty
Chrysopogol/ francavillamls Hemsl., l3iol . Cenl.-Amer., l30t.
3( 19): 530.1885 .
NOTE: nom. inyal., as comh. but the cited ba5ionym ,
Andropogon frat/cavil/anlls E. Fourn., was not
validly published in 1885 , only in 1886 (following
TL2) .
= Sorghastrnm sctOSUI1l (Oriscb.) Ilitehe.
Chrysop()gun fulvlIS (Spreng.) Chiov., FI. Somala I: 327 .
1929. BasionYIll : Polliniafulva Spreng.
NOTE: No specimens located.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCI'Te. : 2; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTO . I3Y : Bar (1960); Wunderlin (1998) .
SYN .: Andropogon 1/I01llanliS J. Konig ex Trin. (1821);
/ JlldropogOIl monticola Rnt:m. & Schult. (1827);
Andropogon sprellgelii Kunth (1829); Clrrysopogol/
11I0n/allUS Trill. (1821); Chrysopogoll monticola
(Roclll. & Schult.) lIaines (1914); Pollinia fllll'O
Spreng. (1815).
Chrysopogon glyl/us (L.) Trill., Fund. Agrost. 188 . 1820.
l3:Jsiony m: Andropogoll grylllls L.
NOTE : as Clrrysopogoll "Gryl/lls" .
= Chrysopognn aciClIlatlls (Re tz.) Trin .
Chrysopogon mil/arum (Nccs) I3cnth., J. Linn . Soc., 1J0t. 19:
73 . 1881 . 13asionym: Tra c/rypogon minarum Nees .
NOTE: nom . nud ., did not cite basionym.
= Snrghastrunl minarum (Nccs) Ilitchc.
Chrysopogon millor Vasey, J>roc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 460 .
1887. T-Protol. : Mexico : Rio Blanco, E. Palmer 590.
NOTE: nOIll . Ilud., as syn. C II II tails l3enth. var. [unnamed) .
= SlIrghastrulII incomplctulIl (1 . Prcs) Nash
Chrysopogon 1Il0ntanllS Trill., Nelle Entdeck. Ptlanzenk . 2:
93 . J821. T-Proto!. : lIab . in India orientali,
Andropogol/ l1IontamlS Konig in dcr SammJung des
Herm Barons v. Jacquin aus dem Banksischen
Ilcrbariulll. T-Specilll.: I or I. India, Koenig s II. ex
herb. Banks in herb. Jacq1lin [lIT: W; IT: 13M, LE-
TRIN-337.01 (upper ri ght satchel)] .
= Chrysopogoll fulvlIS (Spreng .) Chiov.
Chrysopogon lIIonljeo/a (Rocl11 . & Schult.) Haines, Indian
Forester 40: 495 . 1914 . Basionym: Andropogoll
monticola Roem. & Schult
NOTE : nom. superll.
= Chrysopogon ful\'\Is (Spre ng.) Chiov .
Chrysopogon nll/ans (L.) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Oat. 19: 73 .
1881 . Basionym: Andropogon f1ulans L.
NOTE : nOIll. nud., did not ci te basionym.
= SorJ.:hastrlllll IIl1t:lIIS (L.) Nash
Chrysopogol1 lIutans var. Ql'enaceus (Michx .) Trel. ex
I3ranncr & Coville, Annual Rep. Gcol. Surv. Arkansas
1888(4): 234 . 1891. Basionym: Alldropogon
avenace lls Michx .
= Sorghastrlll11 nutans (L.) Nash
Chrysopogon nlltans var.linnaealllls (Hack.) e. Mohr, null.
Torrcy 130t. Club 24 : 21. 1897. BasiollYI1l : Sorghum
nIllans sllbsp. Iinnaealllllll Hack .
= Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash
Chrysopogon pauriflorns (Chapm.) 13enth. ex Vasey, Grass.
U.S. 20 . 1883. Basionym: Sorghum pallcijlorufll
Chapm.
OST.: Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Catasus Guerra (1997): Ilitchcock
(195 J); Long & Lakela (1971) : Wunderlin (1998) .
SYN .: Alldropogon POIICijlOrllS (Chapm .) Ilack . (1889);
Andropogon wrighl;; Munro ex C. Wright (1873):
Chrysopogon paucijlorus (Chapm.) Roberty (1960);
Chrysopogon wrighlii Munro ex Vasey (1885);
Rhaphis pOllcijlora (Chapm.) Nash (1903) ;Sorghllm
pallcijlorlltll Chapm. (1878) .
Chrysopogon pallcijlorus (Chapm.) Roherty, Boissiera 9:
283. 1960. l3asionym: Sorghum pOllcijlomlll Chapm.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Chrysopogon pOllcijloms (Chaplll .) Benth. ex
Vasey
= Chrysopogon pauciflorns (Chapm .) Benth . ex Va5ey
Chrysopogon seclll1dllS (Elliott) I3enth. ex Vasey, Grass. U.S.
20. 1883. L3asionym: Andropogon secllfldllS Elliott.
= Sorghastrum sccundum (Elliott) Nash
Chrysopogol1 stipoides Trin., Mem. Acad . Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math ., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
4,2(1): 93 . 1836.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom. illcg. superll . forStipa pel1niglllllJis
Trin.
= Sorghastrlllll minarnm (Nces) lIitchc.
Chrysopogon stipoides Benth ., J. Linn . Soc., Bot. 19: 73 .
1881 .
NOTE: This Ilamc is mentioned without authorship, bUl
presumably is the same as Trill. (who is mentioned),
and is not (I new comb. Otherwise it is a nOIll . illeg.
hOI11 .; basis not clear. IGS has several notes on this
name. One on thc species entry: "Preslll11ahly based
on Alldropogoll slipoides Kth . which is based on
Ileleropogon slipoides Pres!. which = Trochypogon."
also, LInder Andropogon slipoides 1l.1J.1\.. 1816. IGS
notes that this is the basis of Sorghastntlll s/ipoides
Nash and notes "(Chrysopogon stipoides I3cnth)" .
Under a different, later publication of Andropogon
stipoides (Pres1) KUlllh. 1833. Not 1816. there is no
mention of Chryospogon stipoides and only a
mention nf the basis being Heteropogon slipoides
Prest.
E. NAME: Chrysopogotl stipoides Trill .
= Sorghastrum stipoides (Kunth) Nash
Chrysopogon stipoides (Ewart & White) Domin, niblioth.
Bot. 85 : 271. 1915 . Basionym: Sorga stipoidea Ewart
& White .
NOTE: nom . iJleg. hom. not Trill. J 836 nor 13enth. 1881.
E. NAME : Chrysopogon stipoides Trin .
= Sorghastrum stillOidcs (Kunth) Nash
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Cymaloehloa repells (PJ . f3crgius) Schltd!., Bot. Zeitung
(Berlin) 12(47): 822 . 1854. l3asionym: Faspalum
repens PJ . Bergius.
:::: Paspalum rcpcns PJ. Bergius
Cymbachne ampleetens subvar. pohliana (Hack.) Roberty,
Boissiera 9 : 244. 1960. l3asionym: Andropogon
pohlianlls Hack .
:::: Andropogon pohlianus lIack.
Cymbachne angllstata (J _ Presl) Roberty, Ooissiera 9: 254.
1960. Basionym: Diectolllis angrlstata J. Presl.
:::: Andropogon angustatus (J . Presl) Steud.
Cymbaclme jastigiata (Sw.) Roberty, Boissiera 9: 255 . 1960.
Oasionym: Andropogonjasligiatlls Sw.
:::: Andropogon fastigiatlls Sw.
Cymhachne gllineensis (Schllmach.) Roberty, Oull. lnst.
Franc. Afrique Noire 22 : 108. 1960. Basionym:
Andropogon gllineensls Schumach.
NOTE: Roberty, Syst. Andropog. du Globe, 244, 1960.
:::: ArHJropogon gaY:Jllus Kunth
Cymbanthelia Andcrsson, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsa!.
2 : 254 . 1856.
NOTE: nOIll . nlld .
:::: Cymbopogon Spreng.
Cymhopogon Spreng., PI. Min . Cogn. Pug. 2: 14.
1815. TYPE: Cy mhopogon schoenanl/Ills (L.) Spreng.;
LT designatcd by N.L. Oritton & P. Wilson, Bot. Porto
Rico I: 27 (1923)
TRTD. BY: Filgueiras
NHT: Andropogoninae.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chi l, Colo, CoRi, Ecua.
EISa, FrGu, Gual, Guya, Iiond, Mexi, Nica, Pana,
Para, Peru, Suri, USA. Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated. introduced. NO. ACCPTD
SPP. : 8.
SYN .: Andropogon sect. Cy",bopogon (Spreng.) Steud.
(1854) ; Andropogon subg. Cymhopogon (Spreng.)
Nees (184 1); Cymbanthe/ia Andersson (1856) ;
Gy mnanthelia Andersson (1867).
Cymbopogol1 braeteatus (I1umb . & Bonp!. ex Willd.)
Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Nat!. lIerb. 17(3): 209. 1913 .
Basionym: Andropogon braeteallis Humb. & Bonp\.
ex Willd.
lIyparrhcnia hracteata (Humb. & Oonp!. ex WiJld.)
Stapf
CYllIbopogOIl citratus (DC .) Stapl~ Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
1906: 322, 357. 1906. Basionym:Andropogon citratlls
DC.
DST. : Arge, Beli, 13oli. Braz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua,
EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pan a,
Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Anonymous (1986); Balick, Nee &
Atha (2000); Beetle (1977); Beetle (1987);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Bor
(1960) ; Orako & Zarucchi (1993) ; Breedlove (1986);
Cowan (1983) ; Darke (1999); Davidse & Pohl
(1994); Davidse, SOllsa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Dodson & Gentry (1978); Dodson, Gentry &
Valverde (1985); Filgueiras (1991); Flora of China
Editorial Committee (Addendum. 200?); Fosberg &-
H. Sachet (1982); Gould, W (1979); Hitchcock
(1936); lIitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994);
167
Jorgensen & Le6n-Yfmez (eds.) (1999); Judzicwicz
(1990); Lindeman & StoJlers (1963); Liogier &
Martorel1 (1982); Longhi-Wagner, 13ittich, das Lapa
Wandcrley and Shepherd (2001); Macbride (1936);
Marticor~na & Quezada (1985); Martinez, Sousa &
Ramos Alvarez (200 I); McClure (1955); McVaugh
(1983); Molina (197 5); ORSTOM (1988); Pohl
(1980); Renner, Balslev & Holm-Nielsen (1990);
Renvoize (1998); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MatTei &
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Smith, Wasshausen &
Klein (1982); Soenarko (1977); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool
& Montiel (2001) ; Tovar (1993) ; Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Andropogon eeriferus Hack. (1883); Andropogon
eitratllS DC. (1813); Andropogon citratlls DC. ex
Nees (1835); Andropogon citriodorIllll hort. ex Desf.
(1815); Andropogon nardus suhsp . ceriferus (Hack.)
1lack. (1889); Andropogon roxbJirghii Nees ex Steud.
(1854) ; Cymhopogon nardus suhvar. citra/liS (DC.)
Roberty (1960).
Cymbopogon eondensalus (Kllnth) Spreng., Syst. Veg . I;
289. 1825. Oasionym : Andropogon condensatus
Kunth.
:::: Schizachyrium condClIsatllm (Kunth) Necs
Cymbopogon densiflorus (Steud.) Stapf, FI. Trap. AfT. 9:
289. 1919. Basionym: Andropogon densiflorus Steud.
DST.: I3raz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1991) ; Filgueiras (1999);
Longhi-Wagner, EJittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200 I); ORSTOM (1988); Renvoize
(1984); Soenarko (1977).
SYN.: Andropogon densiflorus Steud. (1854);Andropogon
scl!oenanthus subsp. densifloms Hack. (1889);
Andropogon sc/lOenallthus var. dens![1orlls (Stcud .)
Hack. (1885); Andropogon stypticlts Welw. (1862);
Cymbopogon sc!lOellat1thus var. densiflorlls (Hack .)
Rendle (1899); Cymbopogon SJ)-1JticIIS (Welw.)
Fritsch (1901).
Cymbopogon diplandrus (Hack. ) De Wild .• Bull. Jard . Bot.
Etat 6: II. 1919. l3asionym: Andropogon diplandrus
flack .
:::: lIyparrhenia diplandrn (Hack .) Stapf
Cymbopogon eberhardlii A. Camus, Bull. Mus . Natl. His!.
Nat. 25(2): 133 - 134. 19 I 9. T-Spccim .: I of I.
Vietnam, no datc, P. Eberhardt /85 7 [HT: P; IT: US-
865642 (fragm. ex PH.
= lIyparrhenia diplandra (Hack.) Stapf
Cymbopugonjolioslls (Kullth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2 :
835. 1817. Basionym: Anthistiriajoliosa Kunth.
= lIyparrhcnia bracteata (HlImb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
Cymhopogon glauclls (Muhl.) SchulL, Mant. 2 : 459. 1824.
Basionym: Andropogon glallcLls Muh!.
= Aodrop()gon glomrratus var. glauropsis (Elliott) c.
Mohr
Cymbopogon hirtus (L.) Thomson, J. Discov. Source Nile
652. 1863 . Basionym: Andropogon hir/lls L.
:::: lIyparrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapf
Cymbopogon hirtus subsp. vi/losllm (Pignatti) Pignatti, Giorn.
Bot. Ital. III (1-2) : 60. 1977. Basionym: Ilyparrhenia
hirla subsp. vil/osa Pignatti.
:::: Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf
168 Catalogue of New World Grasses: Ill.
Cymbopogon hwnboldtii Spreng., PI. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 15 .
1815. T-Protol. : Habitat in Cumana.
NOTE : nOI11 . illeg. superll
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon braelea/us Hurnb . &
l3onpl. ex Willd.
= lIyparrhcnia bracteata (Ill1tnb . & Bonpl. ex Willd .)
Stapr
Cymbopogon iwarancusa (Jones) SchulL, Man!. 2: 458.
1824. Basionym: Andropogolljwaranc//sa Jones .
NOTE : incorrectly as jwarancllsa.
NOTE : FNA vol. 25 indicates this species is cultivated in
the USA, but is not known to have escaped .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Flora of China Editorial Committee
(Addendum, 200?); Socnarko (1977).
SYN .: Andropogoll himalayensis Gand. (1899);
Andropogon ill'araneusa lones (1798);Andropogon
jwaranclIsa Jones (1795) ; Cymbopogon jll'aranellsa
(Jones) Schult ..
Cymbopogon jwaranclIsa (Jones) Schult. l3asionym:
AI/dropogon ill'arancusa Jones .
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : C)'f1/bopogon ill'arancusa (Jones)
Schult.
= Cymhopogon iwaranCllsa (Jones) Schult.
C)'ll/bopogotl kapandensis Dc Wild., Bull. lard. Bot. Etat 6:
13 . 1919. T-Specim.: I of I. Congo Republic,HomMe
991 [liT: BR; IT: K].
== lIyparrhenia diplandra (!Jack.) Stapf
Cymbopogoll mar/inianliS (Roxb.) Schult., Syst. Veg. 459.
1824. l3asionym: Andropogon martmii Roxb.
== Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) J.F. Watson
Cymhopogon mnrtinii (Roxh .) J.F. Watson, Gaz. N.W.
Prov oInd. 392. 1882. Basionym :Andropogon JIIortinii
Roxb .
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Uor (1960); Flora of China Editorial
Committet: (Addendum, 200?) ; Smith. Wasshausen
& Klein (1982); Socnarko (1977).
SYN .: Alldropogon marlinii Roxb. (1814); Andropogon
lIIartillii Roxb . (1820); Andropogon pac/modes Trin.
(1832); Andropogon sehoenanthlls var. mortinii
(Roxb .) Benth. (1878); Cymbopogon marfinianlls
(Roxb .) Schult. (1824); C)'mbopogoll pachnodes
(Trin.) W. Watson (I882) ; Gymnanflrelia marfinii
(Roxb.) Andersson (1867) .
Cymbopogon melanocarplls (Elliott) Spreng., Syst. Veg. I :
289. 1825 . BasionYIll : Andropogon melanocarpliS
Elliott.
= IIctcropogoll mclanocarplIs (Elliott) Benth.
Cymbopogon modiC/Is De Willd. , Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat 6: ! 6.
19 19. T-Speeim .: I of I . Congo Republ ic, Bequaert
3/0 [HT: BR] .
== lI)'parrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapf
Cym bopogoll liard us (L.) Rendle, Cal. Afr. PI. 2( I): 155 .
1899 . Basionym : Andropogon nardus L.
OST.: Cari, FrGu, Hond, Mexi , SurL USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1; introduced.
ALSO ACC PTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle (1987); Bor
(1960); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Flora of China Editorial Comm ittee
(Addendum, 200?); Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock
(1951); ludzicwicz (1990) ; Liogicr & Martorell
(1982); Molina ( 1975); Soenarko (1977).
SYN.: Andropogon ampliflorus Steud . (1854); Andropogon
nardus L. (1753); Sorghum nardus (L.) Kuntze
(1891) .
Cymhopogoll nardl/s subvar. cilra/IIS (DC.) Roberty,
Boissicra 174. 1960. l1asionym: Alldropogon citra/lis
DC.
= Cyrnbopogoll citratus (DC.) Stapf
Cymbopogon nardllS var. refractus (R. Br.) Robcrty,
Boissiera 9: 176. 1960 . Basionyrn: Andropogon
refracllls R. ilr.
NOTE: nom. inval.
Cymbopogoll refractus (R. Ur.) A. Camus
==
Cymbopogoll pac/modes (Trin .) W. Watson, Gaz. N. W.
India 392. 1882. Oasionyrn: Andropogon pachnodes
Trin.
= Cymbopo~on martinii (Roxb.) J.F. Watson
C)'/Ilbopogon phoenix Rend1e. Cat. AfT. PI. 2(1): 156. 1899.
T-Spccilll .: I of 2. Angola: Golungo Alto : sparsely
thicket-grown slopes, in sandy-clayey soil in the
mountains of Sobato de BUlllba. Oct 1855, We/witsell
7193 [ST: I3M] . 2 of 2. Angola: Golungo Alto:
growing ill broad tufts in sunny places near Fonte
Capopa, Sep J 855. lVe/wifseh 7226 [ST: BM; [ST: K].
NOTE: a<; C)'mbopogon "Phoenix".
= lIyparrhcnia diplandra (I lack.) Stapf
Cymbopogoll pilosovaginatus De Wild., (]ull. Jard . Bot. Etat
6: 17 . 1919. T-Specim.: I of 2. Congo Republic,
Beqllaert 98 7 [ST: BR]. 2 of 2. Congo Republic,
Beqllaert444lST: BR].
lIyparrhcnia bractcata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
Cymbopogon pllbescens (Andersson) Fritsch. Excursionsll .
Oesterreich 47. 1909. Basionym: He/eropogon
pllbescens Andersson.
= lIyparrh enia hirta (L.) Stapf
Cymbopogoll reflexlis Rocm . & Schult. , Syst. Veg. 2: 834.
[ 817 .
NOTE : nOIll . illeg. supedl.
==lIyparrhcnia hractcata (llumb. & l3onpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
Cymhopogun refractus (R. Br.) A. Camus, Rev . Inl. Dot.
Appl. I\gric. Trop . I : 279 . 1921. Basionym :
Andropogoll refractlls R. 13r.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I ; introduced
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Anonymous (1986); Socllarko
(1977) .
SYN .: Anatherum refrac/wn (R. nr.) P. Beauv. (1812);
Alldropogon refractus R. Br. (1810): Andropogon
taililensis I rook. & Am. {I 832); Cymbopogoll nardlls
var. refraCllIs (R. Br.) Roberty (1960); Sorghum
refractlllll (R. ilr.) Kuntze (1891 ).
Cymbopogon rufus (Nees) Rendle, Cat. Afr. PI. 2(1): 155 .
1899. Basionym: Trachypogon rufus Nees.
= lIyparrhcnill rufa (Nees) Stapf
C)'lIlbopogon rufus var. fu/vieomus () Iochs!. ex A. Rich.)
Rendle. Cat. Afr. PI. 2(1): 155 . 1899. nasionym:
Andropogonfu/vieoll//(s Hochst. ex 1\. Rich.
= Ilyparrhenia rura (Nees) Stapf
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Cymbopogon rufus var.major Rendle, Cal. Afr. PI. 2(1): ISS.
1899. T-Specim.: I of I. Angola, Welll'itsch 7409 [IT:
K].
= lIyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf
Cymbopogon ruprechtii (Hack .) Rendle, Cat. Afr. PI . 2(1) :
160. 1899. Basionym: Andropogon rllprechtii J lack .
= Jlyperthelia dissoluta (Nees ex Steud.) Clayton
Cymbopogon nlprechtii (Hack.) Hitehc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 17(3): 209. 1913. Basionym: Andropogon
ruprechlii Hack.
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Cymbopogon ruprech/ii (Hack.) Rendle
= lIyperthelia dissoluta (Nees ex Steud.) Clayton
Cymbopogon schocnanthus (L.) Spreng., PI. Min . Cogn.
Pug. 2: IS. 1815 . Basionym : Andropogon
schoenantlllls L.
DST.: Ecua, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I ; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor (1960); Soenarko (1977).
SYN .: Andropogon ill'arancusa subsp. laniger (Desf.)
Hook. f. (1896); Andropogon lanigerum Desf.
(I 800); Andropogon schoenanthus L. ( 1753);
Trach)pogon schoenanthus (L.) Nees (1832).
Cyl1lbopogon schoenanthus var. densiJlorus (Hack .) Rendle,
Cal. Afr. PI. 2(1): 154 . 1899. I3asionym:Andropogon
schoenanthus subsp. densiJlorus Hack .
= Cymbopogon densillorus (Steud.) Stapf
Cymbopogon setifer (Pilg.) Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 287.
1917. BasionYI11 : Andropogon setifer Pilg.
:= lIyparrhenia bractcata (llumb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
Cymbopogon st)pticlis (Welw .) Fritsch, Bull. Herb. Boissier,
ser. 2, 1(11): 1099. 1901. Basionym : Andropogon
stypticus Welw.
= Cymbopogon densillorus (Steud.) Stapf
Cymbopogon Iral1svaalensis (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy,
Ann. Transvaal Mus . 3: 122. 1912. Basionym:
Andropogon transvaalensis Stapf.
= lIyparrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapf
Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitl, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard.
(Peradeniya) 4: 188. 1908.
NOTE: provisional name.
CORRECT NAME: Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt ex
Bor
== Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt ex Bor
Cymhopogon wintcrianus Jowitt ex Bor, Oesterr. Bot. Z.
112(1-2): 185 . 1965. T·Protol.: Ceylon: in the
Pillagoda Valley, Buddegama Sp. P. , II Feb 1908,
A. W. Winter s.n. [HT: K1. T-Spccim. : 1 of I. Ceylon,
A. IV. Winter s.n [HT: K].
DST.: I3raz, CoRi, Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Bar (1960); Davidse & Pohl (1994) ;
Davidse, SOllsa & Chater (t!ditores generales) (1994);
Soenarko (1977); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001).
SYN.: Cymbopogon winlerianus Jowitt (1908).
Cynodon caeruleus (L.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. NaL, Bot. 5: 302.
1825. Ilasionym: A ira caerulea L.
= I\lolinia caerulea (L.) Moench
Cynodon donQ.'( (L.) Raspail. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 5: 302.
1825 . I3asionym : Arundo donax L.
169
= Amndo donax L.
Cynodon phragmites (L.) Raspail. Ann. Sci. Nal., llot. 5: 302.
1825. Basionym : Arllndo phragmiles L.
= Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud .
Cynodon praecox (Walter) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
412 . 1817. Dasionym : Synlherisma praecox Walter.
= Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.
Cynodon setigerus (Roth) A. Rich. ex Ilassk., Cat. Hort. Bot.
llogor. 17 . 1844. Basionym : Digilaria setigera Roth .
= Digitaria setigera Roth
Cynodon lerna/us A. Rich ., Tent. FI. Abyss. 2: 405. 1850. T-
Specim.: I or 2. Ethiopia: Tigray: prope Adoua,
Ethiopia herba mala in campis poae Abyssinicae culti
prope Adoam, 23 Sept I 837,Schimper 76 [ST: P; 1ST:
A, K, L, US-3298788, WAG]. 2 of 2. Ethiopia,
Quar/in Dillon s.n. [ST: Pl.
= Digitaria ternata (A. Rich.) Stapf
Cyphochlaeneae trib. Bosser. Adansonia 5: 413 . 1965.
TYPE: Cyphochlaena Hack .
= Paniceac trib. R. Or.
CyrtocoCCllJn Stapf. F1. Trop. Afr. 9; 15. 1917.
TYPE: CyrtococclUn setigemm (P. I3eauv.) Stapf
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone .
N~IT : Panicinae.
DST. : Cari, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I ; introduced. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: I.
Cyrtococcum trigonum (Retz.) A. Camus, Bull. Mus. /list.
Nat. (Paris) 27: 118. 1921 . Basionym : Panicum
trigonum Retz.
DST.: Cari, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor ( 1960); Ureedlove (1986);
Clayton & Renvoize (1982) ; Davidse (1994);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (I 994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gould, W (1979).
SYN.: Panicllm trigonum Retz. (1783).
Cyrtopogon dichotomlls (Michx.) Spreng., SySl. Yeg. I: 266.
1825. Basionym: Arislida dicholoma M ichx.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Curtopogon diclrotol1lus (Michx.) P.
Beauv.
=' Aristida dichotoma Michx.
Czernya C. Presl, Cyp. Gram. Sic. 22. 1820.
= Phragmites Adans.
Dactylodes Kuntze, Revi s. Gen . PI. 2: 772. 1891.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
= Tripsacum L.
Dactylodes angulalum (Mill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 773.
1891. Basionym: Coix angulatlls Mill.
= Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.
Dactylodes dactylodes (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3(2): 349.
1898. Basionym: Coix dactyloides L.
NOTE : nom. inval. tautonym.
= Tripsacum dactyloidcs (L.) L.
Dactylodes fasciculalum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 773.
1891 .
NOTE: nom. nud .
= Tripsacum luum Nash
170 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Daclylon sallglliJla/e (L.) ViiI.. Ilist. PI. Dauphine 2: 69.
1787. BasionYI1l: l'aniculII sangllinale L.
"" I)igil:lria sangnin:llis (1..) Scop.
Danthonia DC., FI. Franc. 3: 32. 1805 . TYPE:
fJwlI/lOnia spicala (L.) P. lleauv. ex Roem. & Schult.
NOTE: nom . & typ oCOliS.
TRTD . BY: Bac?"
NIIT: Danthonicac.
DST.: Argc, floli, Uraz, Cana. Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ccua,
GlIat, Mexi, Peru, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 24, INFRASPP .:
II.
SYN.: Brucllalera Dew . (1810); Brac!,ya/hera Kuntze
(1903): A/cra/hr£'pla Raf. (1830); Sieglingia I3ernh .
(1800); H'ilihald-Scllmidtia Conrad (1837).
Dantlronia (diem Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 3(4): 21.
1872 . T-Protol. : Detected at Rockaway, Long Island,
USA, Allen S. II. T-Specim .: 1 of I. USA: Long Island:
Rockway, Allell S.1l. [liT: PII; IT: NYJ.
"" I)anlhonia compressa Austin
Danlhonia americana Serihn., Cire. Div. Agrostal. U.S.D.A.
30: 5.190 1.
REPLACED NAME: DOllt/lonia grandijlora Phil.
BLOCKING NAME: Datlllrol1la grandiflora 1I0chsl. ex A.
Rich .
= llanthoJli:l r:llifornic4l var. amcricana (Scribn.) Ilitchc.
/Jant/lOnia andma Phil., Anales llniv. Chile 94: 33. 1896. T-
Protol.: Chile: in Andihw; prope thermas Chillanenses
inveni pauca specimina. jallLlario 1877. T-Specim.: I
of I. Chile: Provincia de Talca, de los Andes, F.
Philippi s.n. rllT: SGO-PIIIL-262 ; IT: BAA (fr"glll.),
SGO-45&16, SGO-45817, US-556458 (fragm . ex
SGO-PIIIL-262 & photo), US-1939363 (fraglll. ex
SG0-45816 & photo), US-1939367 (fragm. ex SGO-
45817 & photo)].
NOTE : non [)(mfiloflia amliuu Phil. p. 30.
E. NAME : Dan/lronw andina Ph il.
"" nytillnsprnna \'irrsrl'IlS (E . Desv.) Nieora
Dan/honia andina Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 94: 30. 1896. T-
Proto!. : In Andibus prope Talca, Feb 1879, F. Phiilppi.
NOTE : nOll Danl/wnia andifla Phil page 34.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3.
I)anthonia :Jnnahle:lc P.M . Peterson & Rugolo, Madrono
40(2) : 71, I: I. 1993 . T-Proto1. : Bolivia: PotOSI:
approximately I g km NW of Salo on road to Atocha,
21.10S 63 .58W, 21 Mar 1992,Peterson & Anllable
1/832 [lIT: SI; IT: FR, K, LPB. MO, TAES, US]. T-
Specim.: I of I Rolivia: Potosi: approximately 18 km
NW or Salo 011 road to Atocha, 2 1.1 OS 63.58W, 21
Mar 1992, P.M Peterson & CR. Annable 11832 rllT:
SI; IT: FR, K, LPIl, MO-4387746. TAES, US-
3233193].
OST.: Argc, Boli .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Bacza (1996); Peterson & Rugolo de
Agrasar (1993): Rcnvoize (1998); Rugolo de
Agrasar, and Sulckie (1998); Sulekic (1999).
I>anthollia anlllC:ln:l Phil., Analcs Univ. Chile 94: 31. 1896.
T-Protol. : Chile: in sy lva Araucariarum montium
NahLlelbuta, januario 1887. T-Speeim.: I of 1. Chile:
Nahllelhut .. , Pinales de Nahuclbuta, Jan 1877, F.
/'hilippi s.n. PH: SGO·PIIIL·257; IT: SGO-45822.
SOO-37122. US-556461 (fragm. ex SGO-PHIL-257 &
photo), US- (photo SGO-45822), US- (photo SGO-
37122)1·
DST.: Chil.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Baeza (1996); Dertschcny (1995);
Marti corena & Quezada (1985).
DanllIouia alireO/Ii/va E. Desv., FI. Chil. 6: 362, t. 80, f. 2.
1854. T-Protol.: Chile, Gay. T-Specim .: I of 1. Chile,
1854. At Gay S.n. [lIT: P; IT: SOO (ex P), US-
(fragm. ex P "pI. 80"), US- (fr .. gm. ex P "Desv. 33")].
= 1l:lJlthonia chilensis var. allreofulv:J (E. Desv.) C. Baeza
Danlhonia hnliviensis Renvoize, Gram. 130livia 260, r. 52.
1998. T-Protol. : Bolivia: Tarija: Cercado, Cuesta de
Smna, Basliall 591 rlIT; LPn].
DST.: lloli, Chil.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Renvoizc (1998); Serrano & Tcr:'ln
(2000) .
Danthonia hrrviscta Ilack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52(5): 192 .
1902. T-Protol.: Uras iii a: Rio de Janeiro, Glazioll
17361. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro: Rio
de Janciro, 1888, A.F.AI. Gla=ioll 17361 [HT: W; IT:
n, BAA-82 1 (rraglll. ex B), BR, C. O. K, US-1280051,
US-87193, US-I 127163 (fragm.)J .
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baeza (1996); Conert (1975);
Dertschcny (1995).
SYN.; Danlhollia macroplrylla Hack . (1902).
Danthoni:1 californic3 Bol., Proc. Calit: Acad. Sci. 2: 182.
1863. T-Specim.: I or I. USA: California: on borders
of cultivated l1elds near the bay at Oakland, hills near
Mission Dolorcs, San Francisco, Bolander 10 [IV.
Booll In] [LT: Gil; ILT: US-907322], LT designated
by J. Findlay & B. Raulll in Canad . J. Bot. 52: 1574
(1974).7; cited by Bacza, Sendtnera 3: 26 (1996).
DST.; Cana, Chil. USA.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. flY : Abrams (1923); Baeza (1996);
Cronquist, Holmgren, Ilolmgren & Reveal (1977);
lIickman (1993); Hitchcock (1951): lIitchcock.
Cronquist, Ownbey & Thompson (1969); Moss
(1983); Scoggan (1978 [I 979J).
SYN.: Mcra/ilrepla cali/ornica (1301.) Piper (1906);
Penlameris cali/ornica (Bol.) A Nelson & l .r.
Macbr. (1913).
Danl/wnia cali/ornica UNRANKED americana (Scrihn .)
lIitchc., Proc. Uiol. Soc. Wash . 41 : 160. 1928.
Basionym: Dan/honia americana Scribn.
= Danthollia calirornica vaL amrrirana (Scrihn.) lIitchc.
Danthnllia califnrnic:l var. :lllIeric<lna (Scribn.) Ilitchc.,
Man . Grasses U.S. 831. 1935 . Basionym: Danl//Onia
americal/a Scribll.
NOTE: rank ot'V;Jr. established here .
DST.: Cana, Chil, lJSA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . OY: Anonymous (1986); Oneza (1996);
lIickman (1993); Hitchcock (1951); Marticorena &
Quezada (1985); Munz & Keck (1959); Munz
(1974); Scoggan (1978 rI979]).
SYN.: Danlhonia americana Scribn. (190 I); Danllronia
cali/ornica UN RANKED americana (Scrihn.)
Hitchc. (1928); Dalllhonia cali/ornico var.
pa/ollsellsis II. St. John (1937); DanllIonia
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ca/ifomica var. piperi II. SI. John (1937); Danthonia
grandi.f1ora Phil. (1873); Danthonia llIacounii
Hitchc. (1915); Merathrepta americana (Scribn.)
Piper (1906); Pentameris americana (Scribn.) A.
Nelson & J.F. Macbr. (1913) .
Danthonia californica 001. var. californica
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Baeza (1996); lIickman (1993);
Munz & Kcck (1959); Scoggan (1978 [1979]).
Danthonia californica var. pa/ollsensis H. 51. John, FI. S.-E.
Washington 38. 1937. T-Proto!.: Idaho: Potlatch, 16
J un 1911, R. K Beattie 406 j [liT: Herb. State college
of Washington].
= Danthonia califurnica var. amerintna (Scribn.) Hitchc.
Danlhonia californica var. piperi I L Sf. John. FI. S.-E.
Washington 38. 1937. T -Specim. : I of 2. USA :
Washinglon, 3 Jul 1894, C V. Piper 174,/ [T: US-
86581], Also type of Danlhonia california var
palollsensis SI. John. 2 of 2. USA: Washington:
Pullman, 3 Jul 1894. C V. Piper 1744 [IT: US-8781 14,
US-878112, lJS-516404].
= Danthonia clllifornica vaT. americana (Scribn.) lIitchc.
Dalllhonia californica var. unispicata Thurb., Dot. California
2: 294. 1880. T-Specim.: I of 3. USA, Bolander s.n.
[ST] . 2 or3. USA, Parry s.n. [ST]. 3 of 3. USA,
Lelllon HI. [ST].
= Ilanthonia unispicata (Thurb.) Munro ex Macoun
Danthonia calva Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 94: 31. 1896. T-
Prolol.: I lahitat in Araucania, Nov 1887. T-Specim.: )
of I . Chile: habitat in Araucania, Dec 1887,F. Philippi
S. 1l. [T: '1].
= Danlhonia chilensis vaT. glabrillora Nieora
lJanlhonia canadensis I3R. [)aum & Findlay, Canad. J. Bot.
52(7): 1577. 1974. T-Protol.: Canada: British
Columbia: common on grassy slopes at edge of Aspen
bluff, 4.5 Illi N of village Oolsa Lake, 24 Jul 1954,
Calder & SavjJJe 13503 [HT: DAO; IT: 8M, S].
'= Danthonia intcrmcdia Vasey
Danlltonia canlla Doll. FI. Bras. 2(3): 101. 1878. T-Protol.:
Habitat in Brasilia inter plantas Selloanas rcpcrta
(Trinius), Sellow [LE].
STATUS : Unidentified.
Dalllhonia charruana Swallen, Comun. Dot. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Montevideo 3(29): 1-2. 1961. T-Protol. : Brazil : Rio
Grande do SuI: Estancia Charrua, south of Santa
Victoria do Palmar. 17 Nov 1945, Jason R, Swallen
741-1 [HT: US-1960568 ; IT: PEL). T-Specim.: I of I
Brazil : Rio Grande do SuI. 17 Nov 1945,J.R. Swallen
74 J.1 [liT: US; IT: PEL).
Dallthonia sccundiflora subsp. charruana (Swallen)
Roseng., Il .R. Anill. & Izag.
Danthonia chasc:JJ1a Conert, Senckenberg. Oiol. 56(4-6):
308. 1975. T-Specim.: I of I . Brazil: Minas Gerais :
summit of Pontao Crystal, all. 2798 m, dense tufts,
mossy turl" among rocks. 30 Apr 1925-4 May I 925,A.
Chase 9711 [lIT: F; IT: FR, MO-924231, NY, US·
1257224].
nST. : Uraz.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Baeza (1996); Conert (1975);
Dertschcny (1995).
171
Danlhonia chiapascnsis Davidse, Novon 2(2): 100. 1992. T-
Proto!.: Mexico : Chiapas: steep slopes with montane
rainforest, evergreen cloud forest and elfin forest,
Drimys. Quercus. Oslrya. Liqllidambar. Styrax, and
!lex, on the SE side of Cerro Tres Picos and the ridges
near summit, clev. 2100 -2500 01, II Oce I 972, D. E.
Breedlove & R. F. Thome 30108 [lIT: OS]. T-
Specim.: I of I . Mexico: Chiapas : Municipio Villa
Corzo: sleep slopes wilh montane rainforest, evergreen
cloud forest and eltin forest. Drimys. Quercus. OSIf)·a.
Liquidambar, Styrax, andllex, on the SE side of Cerro
Tres Picas and the ridges near summit, clev. 2100 -
2500 m, II Dec 1972, D. E. Breedlove & R. F. Thorne
30108 [HT: DS-647823 (photo, MO); IT: MO-
4026 I 64 (fragm .)l.
OST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Oaeza (1996); Davidse & Pohl
(1992); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (cdilores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Poh) & Davidse (1994) .
Danthonia chilensis E. Desv ., FI. Chil. 6: 360, t. 80, f. 3.
1854. T-Proto!' : Chile. Gay S.n. T-Specim. : I of I.
Chile: Valdivia in herbosis las Llanos, AI. Gay S.n.
[liT: P; IT: US- (fragm. ex P "Desv. 34"), W] .
OST. : Arge, Chil.
LVL.ACCPTe. : I .
ALSO ACCPTO. DY: l3aeza (1996); Oaeza, Stuessy &
Marticorena (2002); Dertsehcny (1995) ; Nicora, De
Paula, Faggi, del Mariano. Miante, Parodi, Petelin,
Roig & Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rligolo dc Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdclla
(1994).
SYN.: Avena ariguensis Steud. (1854).
Danthonia chilensis var. aurcofulva (E. Desv .) e. Baeza,
Scndtnera 3: 32, f. 41. 1996. l3asionym : Danthollia
aureofulva E. Desv.
OST.: Chil.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . l3Y : Baeza (1996).
SYN. : Danlhonia aureofulva E. Desv. (1854).
Ilanthonia chilcnsis E. Desv. var. chill-nsis
DST.: Arge, Chil.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . OY: Daeza (1996) ; Marticorena &
QlIezada (1985); Nicora, De Paula, Faggi, del
Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Ro ig & Rt'lgolo de
Agrasar (1978).
SYN.: Avena ariguensis Steud. (1854).
Danthonia chilensis var. glabriflora Nicora, Darwiniana 18:
82, f. I L-M. 1973. T-Protol.: Argentina: Neuquen : Isla
Victoria, Puerto Radal , Diem 278 [HT: DAD; IT:
MVFA].
05T.: Arge, Chil.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: 13aeza (1996); Marticorena &
Quezada (1985) ; Nicora, De Paula, Faggi, del
Mariano, Miante, Parodi , Pctctin, Roig & Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978): Zuloaga, Nicora, RLlgolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdclla (1994 ).
SYN.: Danlhonia calva Phil. (1896).
Danlhonia cirrata Hack . & Arechav. , Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo I: 367, t. 40. 1896. T-Protol.: Terrenos
pcdregosos, aridos, grietas de penascos, sienita
172 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
dcscompllcsta de Indcpelldcncia, Arechavaleta S.n.
[liT: MVM]. T,Srccim .: 1 or I. lIlT: MVM; IT: SGO
(fraglll. ex MVM)] .
OST.: Arge, [3oli, Braz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD . I3Y : Baeza (1996); Cabrera (1970);
Oertscheny (1995): Foster (1958); Longhi·Wagncr &
Boldrini (1988); Longhi·Wagncr, Bittich, das Lapn
Wandcrley and Shepherd (2001); Nicora, Dc Paula.,
Faggi , del Mariano. Minnte, Parodi, Petctin, Roig &
Rllgolo de Agrasar (1978); Rcnvoize (1998);
Rosengmtt & Arrillaga de Maffei (1963); Rose ngurtt,
Arrillaga de MatTei & Izagllirre dc Artucio (1970);
Smith, Wasshallse n & Klein (1982); Zuloaga, Nicora,
RlIgolo de Agrasar, Morronc, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN .: Dallthonia cirrhata (Jack. & Arec hav . (1900);
Danthonia tanciilensis Kuntze (1898); Trisetum
sericellllJ Oesv. (1831).
Danthonia cirrata var. metallalhera I lack ., Anales Mus. Nac.
13uenos Aires 21 : 112. 1911. T·Spccim.: 1 of I.
Argentina, Stuckert 16810 fIT: CORD].
= Dallthonia JlH'lanathera (I lack .) Bernardello
Danlhonia cirrhata lIack . & Arcchav ., 1301. Acad . Nac. Ci.
16: 38. 1900.
NOTE: orth . var.
= Danthonia cirrata Ilack. & Arcchav.
Danlhollia collina Phil., Linnaea 29(1): 96. 1S58. T-Protol. :
Chile: in collihus arricis pracdii l11ei San Juan habitat.
T·Specim.: I of I. Chile : in pasc uis apricis rradii San
Juan,Oec 1852 lilT: SGO·P III L-2591314] ; IT: GOET,
SGO-37 I 17, SGO-IPIIIL-330]-458I3, US-556462
(fragm. ex SGO-PHlL,s.ll. & photo), US-821450, US·
1939366 (fragm. ex SGO-37117 & photo), US-
1939365 (fragm. ex SGO-45813 & photo)].
= Danthnlli:1 malacantha (Stelld .) Pilg.
Danthonia comprC!lSll Austin, Annual Rep. New York State
Mus . Nat. lIist. 22(87): 55. 1869. T-Specim.: I of I.
USA : New York: lIerkimer Co.: Danube, 10 Jul 1869,
c.F. Allstin S.n. rHT: PH ; IT: NY-8528, NY-380506,
US-865625 (fragm.)] .
NOTE : also isonym , Bull. Torrey, [3ot. Club, 3 : 21 (1872).
OST.: Cana, USA.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Anonymous (19S6); Baeza (1996);
Femald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991) ; Hitchcock (1951);
Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968); Scoggan (1978
r1979]): Small (1933) .
SYN .: Danthollia alieni Austin (1872); Datl/llouia ja.mnii
Austin (1877): DantiJonia spicata var. compressa
(Austin) Alph . Wood (I S71); Alerarhrepta compressa
(Austin) A. Heller (1909); Pelltameris compressa
(Austin) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. (1913).
Danthonia conjllsa L.13 . Sm., Phytologia 22(2): 89, f. 9-11 .
1971 .
REP LACED NAME : Cortodaia pllngens Swallen
BLOCKING NAME : Donthollia I'ungens Cheeseman
= Cortac.Jcria pllngcns Swallcl1
Danthouia cusickii (T.A . Williams) I fitchc ., Amer. J. Uot. 2:
305. 1915. Basionym : Dalltllollia intermedia vaT.
cusickii T.A. Williams.
= Oanlhonia intcrmcdia Vasey
Ilanthonia dccumbcns (L.) DC., FI. Franc. 3: 33 . 1805 .
[3asionym: Festllea decumbens L.
OST.: Cana, CoRi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Baeza (1996); COllert (1969):
Oavidsc, Sousa & Chater (editorcs gcncrales) (1994);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Pohl & Davidse (1994):
Pohl (1980).
SYN.: Bromm declllnbens (L.) Koeler (1802); Festllca
decumbens L. (1753); Melica decumbcns (L.) Weber
(1778); Poa decumbens (L.) Scop. (I 772):Sieglmgia
decllmbens (L.) Rernh (1800) ; Triodia declllllbens
(L.) P. [3eauv . (1812).
Oanthonia dOlllingensis lIack. & Pilg., SYll1b. Antill. 6: I.
1909. T-Specim .: I of 2. Dominican Rcpubl ic:
Hispaniola Island : Valle Nuevo, 2270 Ill, 29 May
1887, II.F.A. VOIl Eggers 22278 IHT: 13 (fragm .. US·
865629)], Ex Keng and Urban ht:rb. 2 of 2. Santo
Domingo, Eggers 222 7b II1T: [3].
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. [3Y: 13aeza (1996); Hitchcock (1936).
Danthonia domingensis Hack. & Pilg. subsp. dOJJlingclIsis
OST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: 13aeza (1996); Conert (1975).
Danthonia domillgensis subsp. obtorta (Chase) COIlCrt,
Senekenberg. Riol. 56(4-6): 30 I, f. I k, 3g. 1975.
Basionym : Danlhonia ob/orta Chasc.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bacza (1996); Conert (1975).
SYN .: Dan/honia oblorla Chase (1936).
Danthonia domingensis subsp. shrcvei (Britton) COllert,
Senekenberg. BioI. 56(4-6): 300, f 2a-i. 3a-d . 1975 .
Basionym: Danlhonia shrevei Britton.
OST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Baeza (1996); Co neTt (1975) .
SYN.: Dall/hollia shreveiBritton (1909) .
Danlhonia dusenii Ekman, Ark. Bot. I O( 17): 24, 1. I, f. 5, t.
6, f. 13 . 191 I. T-Protol.: Brazil : Parana: Co. Pinhaes.
in paludosis, 13 Feb 1909, P. Dusen 8929 [liT: S]. T-
Specim .: I of I. [3razil : Parana: Curityba, Pinhaes, in
paludosis, 13 Nov 1909, P. Dusen 8929lf-lT: S (photo,
US-87192); IT: 13, BAA-835 (fragm . ex 13), [3M, US-
601155, W].
= Oanthonia sceundiflora subsp. sccundiflora
Dantilollia dlisenii var. charruana (Swallen) Roscng. & [3 .R.
ArrilL Bol. Fac . Agron. Univ. Montevideo 71 : 26 .
1963. [3asionym: Danthonia charruana Swallen.
Danthonia secnndiflora subsp. charrllan3 (Swallen)
Roseng., B.R. Arrill. & Izag.
Danthonia dusenii Ekman var. dllsenii
= Danthonia sceundiflora subsp. sccundillnra
Danthonia epilis Scribn., Bull. Oiv . Agrosto\., U.S.D.A. 30:
7. 1901.
REPLACEO NAME: Danthonia glabra Nash
[3LOCKING NAME: Danlhonia glabra Phi\.
= Oanthollia scricea Nutt.
Danthoniafaxonii Austin, Bull. Torrey Out. CILlb 6(36): 190.
1877 . T·Specim.: I of I. USA: New Hampshire : notch
of the White Mountains, 3 Nov I 877, C. E. Faxon s.n.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
rHT: PH; IT: NY-8533, NY-380507, US-865630
(fragm. ex PH)].
NOTE: as Dan/honiafaxolli.
= Danthonia compressa Austin
Danthonia /ili/olia F.T. Hubb., ContT. Gray Herb. 52: 60.
1917. T-Protol.: Mexico: PlIebla: Honey, 17 Jun 1908,
c.G. Pringle J0818 [HT: GH; IT: GH). T-Speeim. : I
of I . Mexico : Pucbla: bogs at Hoeny Station, 17 Jun
1908, CG. Pringle 10818 {HT: GH (xerox, MO-
4014903) ; IT: GH (xerox, MO-40l4902), MO-
4014903 (fragm.)].
= Danthonia secundillora subsp. sec undiflora
Dan/honia glabra PhiL, Anales Univ. Chile 94: 30. 1896. T-
Protol. : Chile: in Andibus provineiae Talca invenit
februario 1879, F. Philippi s.n. T-Specim.: I of I.
Chile: in andibus provinciae Talea, Feb 1879, F.
Philippi s.n. [liT: SGO-PIIIL-264; IT: BAA, SGO-
458 [8, US-556463 (Cragm. ex SGO-PHIL-264 &
photo), US- (photo SGO-45818)].
= Rytidosperma lechlcri Steud.
Danlitonia glabra Nash. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(1): 43-44.
1897. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Georgia: De Kalb Co.:
Little Stone Mountains, 5 Jul 1895, Small s.n. [HT: ?].
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
E. NAME : Danthonia glabra Phil.
CORR ECT NAME: Danthonia epilis Scribn .
= Danthonia serice3 Nutt.
Danlhonia glumosa (Michx.) P. Beauy., Ess. Agrostogr. 92,
153 , 160. 1812. Ilasionym: Avena glumosa Michx.
= Danthonia spicata (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem . & Schult.
Danthonia graudiflora Phil. , Anales Univ. Chile 48: 568.
1873 . T-Protol.: Chile: de la provincia del Nuble. T-
Specim.: I of I. Chile: Nuble: Chillan, Dec 1869 [HT:
SGO-PHIL-256; IT: SGO-37125, US-556464 (fragm.
ex SGO-PHIL-256 & photo ex Hackell Herbarium
[W"mis. F. Phil. 1888"] ex Herb. Vienna). US- (photo
SGO-37 125)].
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME : Danthonia grandiflora Hochst. ex A. Rich.
CORR ECT NAME: Dan/honia americana Scribn .
= Danthonia californica var. americana (Seribn.) lIitche.
Dallthonia hapalo/richa Pilg ., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(5): 715.
1898. T-Protol.: Columbia: crescit in paramo inter
Us me et Pasca region is Cundinamarca, 5mbel II IC
[HT: B]. T-Specim. : I of I. Colombia: Cundinamarca:
crescit in paramo inter Usmc et Pasca, Jun 1868,MA.
5mbel III [HT: B; IT: BAA-841 (fragm. ex B), US·
A0865617 (fraglll .)}.
"" Cortadcria hapalotricha (Pilg.) Conert
Dan/honia hieronYflli (Kuntze) Hack .. Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 13: 484 . 1906. Basionym: Triraphis
hieronymi Kuntze.
= Lamprothyrsus hieronymi (Kuntze) Pilg.
Danlhonia Irieronynti var.pyramidala Pilg. ex Rojas, Revista
Jard . Bot. Mus. lIist. Nat. Paraguay 2: 168 . 1930. T-
Proto!': Toldos 2,000 111 sobre el niveJ del mar, bajadas
de pendientes, Diciembre 1903,Bolivia, Fiebrig 2372.
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Lamprnthyrsus hicrollymi (Kuntze) Pilg.
Dan/honia hieronymi yar. !icta Pilg. ex Rojas. Revista Jard.
Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paraguay 2: 168. 1930. T-Protol.:
Bermejo 1,400 III sobre el nivel del mar Pendicnte
retalisa sombria, Nov 1603, Fiebrig 2099.
173
NOTE: no m. nud .
= Lamprothyrsus hi ero nymi (Kuntze) Pilg.
Danthonia holm-nielsenii Laegaard, FI. Ecuador 57: 17, r.
2A-C. 1997. T-Protol. : Ecuador: Azuay : km 91 on Pan
American lIighway N of Loj a, dry scrub 1-3 m high,
2900 m, 5 May 1973. lIolm-Nielsen el af. 5105 [HT:
AAU]. T-Specim.: I of 1. Ecuador: Azuny: km 91 on
Pan American Highway N of Loja, 290011 m, 5 May
1973, lIolm-Nielsen et al. 5105 [HT: AAU].
NOTE: as Danthonia "lIolm-Nielsenii".
DST.: Ecua.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Valencia, Pitman, Le6n-Yanez & Jorgensen
(2000).
Danthonia intermedia Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 52.
1883 . T-Specim .: I or I. Canada: Quebec : Rocky
Mountains, plains of British america to Mt. Albert,
Lower Canada, 26 lui 1881 ,o.D. Allen 16 {LT: US-
86582; ILT: PH], LT designated (as type) by Lamson-
Scribner, Cire. Div. Agrosto\. U.s.D.A. 30 : 6 (1901);
cited by Baeza, Sendtne ra 3: 42 (1996).
DST.: Cana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams (1923); Baeza (1996); Cody
(1996); Conert (1969); Cronquist, Holmgren,
Holmgren & Reveal (1977); Fernald (1950); Gleason
& Cronquist (1968); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Hickman (1993); Hitchcock (1951); Hitchcock,
Cronquist, Ownbey & Thompson (1969); Hulten
(1968); Munz & Keck (1959); Porsild & Cody
(1980); Scoggan (1978 [1979]); Voss (1972) ; Welsh
(1974).
SYN. : Daflthonia canadensis B.R. Baum & Find lay (1974);
Danthonia cllsickii(T.A. Williams) Hitchc . (1915);
Dallthonia intermedia var. cusickii T.A. Williams
(190 I); Merathrepla intermedia (Vasey) Piper
(1906); Merathrepta intermedia suhsp. cusickii (T.A.
Williams) Piper (1906); Pentameris intermedia
(Vasey) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. (1913); Triselum
williamsii Louis-Marie (\928).
Danthonia intermedia var. cusickii T.A. Williams, Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S .D.A. 30: 7. 1901 . T-Proto!': USA :
Oregon : growing in partial shade at an alt. of ca. 1200
m. 1899, We. Cusick 2427. T-Spccim.: I of I. USA :
Oregon: 1219 mt, 1900, WC Cusick 2427 [l iT: US-
91123].
= Danthon ia intermedia Vasey
Danthotlia juba/a Sodiro, Revista Col. Nac. Vicente
Rocafuerte 12: 91. 1930. T-Protol.: Crece esta especie
en los sitios pantanosos de la region andina, en la
hacienda de Tigua, Prav. de Leon. cordillera
occidental y en los cerros de Paluguillo Prav . de
Pichincha, cordillera oriental, P. Mille . T-Specim. : I of
I. Ecuador: Pichincha, P. Mille 288 [HT: ?; [T: MO-
923629, NY. US-I 188889].
= Cortaderia sericantha (Steud .) Hitchc.
Dan/honia macrophylla Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52(5): 193 .
1902. T-Proto\. : 13rasilia: loco non indicato
(verisimili ter prope Ri o de Janeiro), Glaziou 1660/ . T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: loco non indicato (versimilitcr
prope Rio de Janeiro), May I 887,Glazioll 16601 [liT:
W; IT: K, US-878162 (fragm. ex hb. Ilaun.)] .
= Oanthonia breviscta Hack.
174 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III .
I):tnllwllia lIIalaC:JllliIa (Slelld.) Pilg., Notizbl. Bal . Gart
Ilerlin-Dahlem 10(97): 759. 1929. Basionym:Triset1lt1l
lIIalacantlllun StclId .
DST.: Cari, Chil.
LVI.. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : BlIeza (1996); Baeza, Stllcssy &
Marticoren:l (2002); Dertschcny (1995); Marticorena
& Quezada (1985) .
SYN .: iJanthollia eollina Phil. (I 858) ; Danthollia oeloflora
Phil. (1896); Dan/honia oresigena Phil. (1896);
Trise/1I!1II11a/acantIIlI111 Stelld. (1854).
I>anlhunia mrlanathera (I lad: .) lkrnardc/lo, Kurtziana 10:
249. 1977 . 13asionYIll: /Jan/honia cirrata var.
lIIe/ana/hera Ilack.
OST.: Mge .
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. 13Y: 13acz;J (1996) ; Bernardcllo (1977) ;
Zuloaga, Nieora, Rilgolo de Agrusar, Morronc,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN .: /Jan/bonia eirrata var. me/anathera Ilack . (1911) .
Danthollia montana Dl)JI, 1"1. Bras. 2(3): 101. 1878. T -
Prolol.; Brasilia: habitat prope Rio de Janeiro ad Frade
in Serra dos Orgaos . T-Specirn.: I of 2. 13razil: Rio de
Janeiro: Serra dos Orgaos, II Dec 1869, A.F.M.
GIa::io/l 7973 [ST: ?; 1ST: US-I 127166, US-3151792
(fragm .)] . 2 of 2. Drazil: Rio de Janeiro: Serra des
Orgaos, en Frade, II Dec 1869, A.FM. G/a=ioll 4312
liLT: B. BAA-844 (fragm . ex B), C, K, US-1127165
(fragrn. ex C), US-3151792 (fragm.), WJ, LT
designated (as holotyplls) by Baeza, Sendtnera 3: 51
(1996), but without explicitly indicating tht: specilic
herharilllll lor the "holotypus", only the "iso".
= Danthollia secundillor:l sllbsp. scclllldillora
D:lIIthollill lIIolltevidcnsis I lack. & Areehav., Anales Mus.
Nae. Montevideo I: 369. 1896. T-Proto!. : Vieve en
terrcnos arcnosos, mas bien hlllllCdos que secos,
Ilorccc en Iloviembre y dicicmbrc. T-Specim .: I of I .
Uru guay: Montevideo, Arechava/eta S.11. [IlT: MYM ;
IT: B. DAA-847 (fragm. ex B)].
DST.: Arge, Boli , Ilraz, Urug.
LVI.. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Uaeza (1996); Burkart (1969);
Cabrera (1970); Derlschcny (1995); Rosengurtt &
Arrillaga de Maffei (1963); Roscngurtt, Arrillaga de
Maflci & Izaguirre ue Arlucio (1970); Zuloaga,
Nicora, Rligolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pellsicro &
Cia ldclla (1994).
DantJIOIl;a oblor/a Chase, Man . Grasses W. Ind . 70, r. 39D.
1936. T-Protol.: Wl:st Indies : Ilaiti: Massif de la Selle,
near the highest peak of Morne de la Selle, 2700 m, I
Feb 1925, Ekman 3J6-1 [11'1' : US-1385638] . T-
Speeim.: I of I. Ilaiti, Ekman 3f6-1IHT: US-1385638;
IT : C, G, K, US].
= D:Jlllhollia t10mingcnsis subsp. nhlorta (Chase) COller1
Dallthonia oeloj7ora Phil. , Anales Univ. Chile 94: 31 . 1896.
1'-Protol. : Chile: habitat in Arallcania, novembri 1887.
T-Spccim.: ) of I. Chile: habitat in Araucania, Nov
I gS7, F. Philippi s.n. [liT: P?].
= )):llIlhonill IIIltlarantha (Steud.) Pilg.
/Jallt/ronia oresigel/(/ PhiL, Anales Univ . Chile 94 : 32. 1896.
T-Protol. : Chile; in prato ll10ntium Nahuelhuta prope
Rucapillan legimus. T-Spccim .: I of I. Chile: in prato
lIlontiym Nahuelbuta propc Rucapillan, Jan 1877, F
I'hilippi S. n. [HT: SGO-PHIL-252; IT; SG0-45863 ,
SGO-45832, US-556465 (fraglll . ex SGO-PIIIL-252 &
photo), US-1939364 (fragm. ex SGO-45R32)], 252 is
labled "J)anlhollia monlana Phi!.", ined .
= Danthonia mal:leantha (Stelld.) Pilg.
l>allthollill parryi Scribn., Bot. Gaz. 21: 133 . 1&96. T-
Specim.: I of2. USA: Colorado: in the valley cu. 3 lIIi
N of Gt:orgctown, 19 Aug 1895, I'.A. Rydherg 2397
[LT: US-75062, ILT: NY-8531, NY-8532], LT
designated hy J. Findlay & D. Baum, Cnn. 1. Bot. 52:
153 (1974) . 2 of2. USA : Colorado, 1873,.1. /Voffe
IJ 70-1 [ST: US-86580] .
DST.: Arge, Boli. Draz, USA.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. IW: Baeza (1996); Hitchcock (1951);
Hitchcock, Cronquist, Ownbey & Thompson (1969);
Moss (1983); Scoggan (1978 £1979]) .
SYN .: Danlhonia parryi var. fongi/olia Scribn. (1896);
Meralhrepla parryi (Scribn.) A. Heller (1909).
Daflthonia parryi var. /ongi/olia Scribn., Dot. Gil?. 21 : 134 .
1896. T-Protol.: USA: collected at Twin Lakes,
Colorado, F. Wolfe J 170-/. T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
Colorado, Twin Lakes, 1873 , J. Wolfe [ST: NY-
8534(possible), NY-8535(possible)].
= Oanthoni;l parryi Scribn.
Danthonia paschalis Pilg., Nat. Hisl. Juan Fernandez 2: 67, f.
Id-h . 1922. T-Specim.: I of I. Chile: Easter Island : on
the slope of Mountain Katiki, 16 Jun 1917, c.J.F.
Skotlsberg & I. Skottsberg 658 [LT: 0 ; IT: DAA-848
(Cragm. ex 0), S, US-865620 (fraglll . ex B)], LT
designated by?; cited by Baeza, Scndtncra 3: 67
(1996).
= UytidosprTlu:1 paschalc (Pilg.) e. Baeza
Dan/honio pel1icillala (Labil!.) R. Br. ex P. [)cauv., E5S.
Agroslogr. 92, 153 , 160. 1812. Dasionym: Arllndo
penicillala Labill.
= U}·tidosperrna penicillalllllJ (Labil!.) Connor & Edgar
Dan/Ironia penicilla/a var. raeemosa (H. . Br.) F. Mlldl. ex
Maiden & Betche, Census N.S.W. PI. 22. 1916.
llasiollym: Dan/honia racemosa R. Sr.
= Rytidospcrma racemosnm (R. Hr.) Connor & Edgar
Danlhonia piela Nees & Meyen, Gramineae 25 -26. 1841 . T-
Proto!. : III Cordillera San Fernnndo Perllviae, alt.
8000-9000', Feruario, cum Bromo maerantho N et M.
T-Specim .: I of I. Chile: Cordillera de San Fernando,
Rio Tillguiririca, 8000-9000', feb, F..l.F Meyen S. I/.
[liT: P; IT: 13, BAA-850 (fragm . ex B), LE-TRIN-
1987.0) (fragm., ilIustr. 475), US-A0865622 (fragm.
ex 13)J, 475 . D. picta N. et Meyen.
NOTE: also in journal, Nova Acta Phys.- Med . Acad. Caes.
Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(5uppl. I) . 157-158 (1843).
= Rylidosprrma pictum (Nees & Meycn) Nieora
Danthonia pieta var. pa/agoniea Speg .. Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Airt:s 7: 193. 1902. T-Protol. : Argentina: Ilab .
in aridis saxos is inler S. Julian ct Rio Deseado, 1899,
C. Ameghino s.n. T-Specim. : I of I. Argentina: in
aridis saxosis inter San Julian el Rio Descado, 1899,
Ameghino s.n. IHT: LP; IT: BA, SI , US- (fragm. ex
LP)] .
= Rytidospcrma vircscens (E. Desv.) Nieora
Danthonia pi/osa var. raeemosa Bllchannn, UHlig. Grass. N
Zeal. t. 33(20). 1879. T-Proto!. : New Zealand.
= Rytidospcrllla racemosum (R Sr.) Connor & Edgar
176 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Dalllhotlia selosa Nees, FI. A!r. Austral. III. I: 325 . 1841. T-
Spec;m.: I or 2. South Africa : Queenstown Div.,
Stormberg, ZlIureplaats, in rupestribus montium, 5000
n, 12 Nov 1829, Drege 2051 1ST: BJ. 2 of 2. South
Al'rica: Cape: in caClIllle plano saxosoqllc montis e ingi
montillm Witbergen, alt. 7500 ft, Sep, Drege S.1l. {STJ.
= Karroochloa pnrpurell (L. r) Conert & TOrpe
DalltiJonia shrevei Britton, Torreya 9(9): 210 . 1909. T-
Proto!' : Jamiaca: Blue Mountains, Sir John's Peak,
2000 m, 7 May 1906, Shreve S.1l. [HT: NY]. T-
Specill1.: 1 or I. Jamaica: Bluc MOllntains: sir John
Peak, 7 May 1906, F Shreve s.n. [liT: NY ·70981: IT:
US-865624 (fragm.)].
= Dantlwllia dOlllillJ!clIsis subsp. shrevcj (Britton) Conen
l)anthollia spicata (L.) P. Ikuuv . ex Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. 2: 690 . 1817 . 13asiol1ym: Avena spicata L.
DST. : Cal1a, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: 13acza (1996); Bcetle ( 1987); Bocher,
Frcdskild, Holmen, Jakobsen (1978): lH~cher,
lIolmcn & Jacobsen. (I (68); Cody (1996); Conert
(1969): Corrcll & Johnston (1970): Espejo Serna,
L6pcz-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald
(1950); Gleason & Cronq uist (1968); Gleason &
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); lIitchcock (1951); Holmen (1968); Hultcn
(1968); Kuccr:l. Clair (1998); Moss (1983); Porsild &
Cody (1980); Radford. Ahles & Bell (1968); Scoggan
(1978 [1979]); Small (1933); Welsh (1974);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Al'ena glwnosa Michx. (1803): Avena spicala L.
(1753); Al'ena spici/ormis P. Beauv. (1812);
J)alllhonia gllllllosa (Michx.) P. 13eauv. (1812);
Danthonia pille/orulII (Piper) Piper (1915);
Dalllllouia spicata var. IOlJgipila Scribn. & Merr.
(190 I); Danlhonia spica/a var. pillelomm Piper
(1899); Danthollia spicata var. spicata;Dantllonia
spica/a VaL/}pica Fcrnald (1943); Danthonia spica/a
vaL viI/usa Peck (1894): Danthonia thermale Scribn.
(1901); A/erafhrepla pinetorlll/l (Piper) Piper (1906);
Aferalhrepla spicala Raf. ex D.O. Jacks. (1894);
Meralhrepla fhemwle (Scribn.) A. Heller (1909);
Aferathrepla Iherll/ale var. pineforwn (Piper) Piper
ex Fedde & Schuster (191 I); Pentameris spicata (L.)
A. Nelson & J.I:. Machr. (1913); Penfameris
thermale (Scribn .) A. Nelson & J.F. Machr. (1913) ;
Triodia glwl/osa P. Beauv. (1812).
Dalllhonia spicaw vaT. compre.\·Sll (Allstin) Alph. Wood.
Amer. 130t. FI. 2: 396. 1871. Basionym: Danthonia
cOlllpressa Austin .
= Danthonia compress:! Austin
Danfhollill spicala var.longipila Scribl1. & Men .• l3ull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 30 : 7. 1901. T-Proto!.: USA:
specimen collected in nenton County, Arkansas, E.N.
Plank 38. T-Specim.: I or I. USA: Arkansas : Benton
Co., no date, EN. JlIank 38 [IT: US-68583].
= Ihllthonia spicat:. (L.) P. Beauv . ex Roem. & Schult.
Danlhol/ia spica fa var. pine/orllm Piper, Erylhea 7 103.
1899. T-Specim. : I of I. USA: Washington : Mason
Co. : in open coniferous woods. common, 13 Ju l 1890,
Piper 9.J3 [LT: US- 1913582], LT designated by
Darbyshire & Pavlick, Ph ylologi a 82(2): 74 (1997) .
"" Ilanlhonia spicata (L.) P. Ikauv . ex Rocm & Schult.
Dalltilonia spicafa (L.) P. Beauv. ex Rnclll . & Schult. var.
spicata
= Danthonia spicala (L.) P. 13eauv. ex Roem . & Schult.
Dantllonia spicala var. I}pica Fernald, Rhodora 45(534):
242. 1943. T-Protol.: USA: Pennsylvani:l .
NOTE: nom . inval., sec IC13N Art 24.3 .
= Danthonia spicala (L.) P. neauv . ex Roclll . & Schult.
Dantlrol1ia spica/a var. villosa Peck. Annual Rl!p . New York
State Mus . Nat. I list. 47: 168 1894. T-Specim .: I of2.
[NY.): Brownville, Peck [ST] . 2 of2. [N .Y.] : Taberg.
[ST].
= Danthonia Sllicata (L.) P. Beauv . ex Roclll . & Schult.
Dal/tJlOnia tandilensis Kuntze, Revis . Gen. PI. 3(3): 349.
1898 . T-Protol.: Argentina : Sierra de Tandil. T-
Specim.: I of I. Argentina: Sierra de Tandil , 1892,
c.E.O Kunlze s.n. [liT: LP; ITB, BAA-859 (tragm. ex
B), NY, US-865612 (rragm . ex NY)].
= Dallthonia cirrata Hack. & Arechav.
Danthonia lenuifolia D{)II, FI. Bras. 2(3): 102, pI. 30, f. I.
1878 . T-S pecim.: I or I. Urazil: in itinere ad provo
Minarum Generalium, G.II. VOIl LangsdorJ! s.n. [HT:
LE] .
= Ilanthonia secundiflora subsp. scclIlldif1or:l
Danfhon;a Ihermale Scribn., Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S .D.A.
30: 5-6. 190 I. T -Protol.: USA: collected on the dry
slopes about the geyser rormations in Norris basin.
Yellowstone Park, 25 Jul 1899, A\'en Nelson & Elias
Nelson 6140 [lIT: US]. T-Specim .: I of I. USA:
Wyoming : Norris 13asin, Yellowstonc Park, 25 Jul
1899. A. Nelson & E. Nelson 61./0 [liT: US-365380].
= Danthonia spicata (L.) P. Beauv. cx Roem . & Schult.
Danfhonia 1I11ispicata Thurb., Bot. California 2: 294. 1880.
NOTE: nom. nud ., as syn. of D. cali/ornica vnr. Imispicala.
= Danthonia unispicata (Thurb.) Munro ex Macoun
Danthonia ullispicata (Thurb.) Munro cx Macoun, Cat.
Can ad. PI. 2(4): 215. 1888. nasionym : Danlhonia
cali/ornica var. unispicala Thurb.
DST.: Cana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baeza (1996); Cronquist, Ilolmgren,
lIolmgren & Reveal (1977); lIickman (1993);
Hitchcock (1951); lIitchcock, Cronquist, Ownbey &
Thompson (1969); Moss (1983); Munz & Kcck
(1959); MUl1z (1974); Scoggan (1978 [19791).
SYN .: Danl//Ollia califomica var. IInispicala Thurb . (1880):
Danthonia IIliispicata Thurb. (1880); Aferathrepta
IInispicala (Thurb.) Piper (1906) ; Pentameris
IInispicata (Thurb.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. (1913).
Dantbonia violacea E. Desv., FI Chi!. 6: 365, t. 80, f. 1.
1854 . T-Protol.: Chile, Gay s.n. T-Spccim .: I of I.
Chile, Gay S.II. [IlT: P; IT: OAA, SGO (fragm. ex
BAA), US- (Iragm. ex P)).
= I{ytidosperma violaccnm (E . Dcsv .) Nicom
DanliJonia virescellS E. Desv., 171. Chil. 6: 363 1854 . T-
Proto!': Chile, Gay s.n. T-Specim.: I of I . Chile. Gay
S.n. [liT: P; IT: BAA (fragl11. ex P), SGO (fragm. ex
P) . US- (rragm . ex P)].
= RytidospermR virescens (E. Desv ) Ni cora
Danlhonia lI'erdermannii Pilg .• No(izbl. Bot. Gart. 13erlin-
Dahlem 10(97): 758. 1929. T-Proto!. : Chile: Provo
Caulin: Volcfll1 Llaima, haung auf Lavafeldern in
Waldlichtungen, ca. 1000 m. Feb 1927,lI'erdermann
J251 [liT: 0] . T-Specim .: I of I. Chile: Pray . Cautln,
 Catalogue of New World Grasses : III.
Volcan L1aima, alt. ca. 1000 m, Feb 1927,
Werdermann /25/ [lIT: B; IT: BAA-865 (fragm. ex
B), CONC, G, M, MO-938970, S, S1. US-1498123,
US-S.Il. (ex B HT)] .
NOTE : a<; Danthonia "/Verdermannii".
= Rytidospcrma "irescens (E. Desv .) Nieora
Danthonicac trib. Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 1(1):
83('786). 1963. TYPE: Danthonia DC.
TRTD . BY : Soreng, Davidse, Filgueiras, Judziewicz,
Petcrson and Zuloaga.
NI IT: Danthonioideac.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: suhtrib. lortaderiinae Co ncrt (1961); subtrib.
Danilloniinae Beck (1890); subtrib .Danthoniinae Fr.
(1835); trib. Cortaderieae Zotov (1963).
Dallthoniinae subtrib. Fr., FI. Scan. 204. 1835. TYPE :
Dallthonia DC.
NOTE: as "Danthonieae".
= Danthollieae trib . Zotov
Dalltlroniillae subtrib. Beck, FI. Nieder-Osterreich 64. 1890.
TYPE: Dant/wnia DC.
NOTE : isonym.
= Danthonieae trib . Zotav
Danthonioidcac suhf~lln. H.P. Linder & N. P.
l1arker, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88(3): 421. 200 I .
TRTD. BY: Soreng. Davidse, Filgueiras, Judziewicz,
Peterson and Zuloaga.
L YL. ACCPTC. : I.
Desmazeria oblitera Hems!., Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1(2): 90,
1. 51, f. 1-8. 1885. T-Specim.: 1 of I. St. Helena,
Bllrchell59 [HT: K].
= Tribolilllll obliterum (Hemsl.) Renvoize
Desprel::ia Kunth, Revis . Gramin. 2: [485J . 1831.
= Zcugitcs P. Browne
Despret::ia mexicana Kunth, Revis . Gramin. 2: 485, t. 157.
1831. T -Protol.: Crescit in Regno Mexicano. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico, 1831, J.1V. Schiede & F.
Deppe 901 [lIT: B; IT: MO-209292, US-733008].
= Zcugitcs americana var. IIIcxicana (Kunth) McYaugh
Deyellxia brasiliensis Sprcng. cx Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed.
2) I : 497. 1840.
NOTE: nom . inval.. as syn . of £lItriana vil/osa
fArthropogon villosus Nees] .
= Arlhropogon villnslIs Nees
Deyeuxiajaponica Spreng., Syst. Yeg. I: 245. 1825.
NOTE : nom. illeg. supertl.
CORRECT NAME: Plellroplitis langsdorffii Trin.
= Arthraxoll hispidus var. hispidus
Deyeuxia megapotamica Spreng., Syst. Yeg. 4(cur. post.): 30.
1827. T-Protol.: Brazil: Rio Grande, Sello. T-Specim.:
I of I. Brazil : Rio Grande, Sellow [HT: B; IT: US-
75645 (fragm. cx B)] .
= Bothriochloa laguroides(OC.) Herter
Deyeuxia spicata Spreng., SySl. Yeg. I: 254. 1825. T-Protol. :
Montevideo, Sellow. s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Uruguay:
Montevideo, F. Sellow s.n. [HT: B; IT: US-75663
(fragrn. ex 8H.
= Schizachyrium spicatllm (Spreng.) Herter
177
Diandrostachya (C.E. HUbb.) Jacq.-Fel., J. Agric . Trap. Bot.
App!. 7: 408. 1960. Basionym: Tristachya sect.
Diandrostachya C.E. Ilubb.
= Londetiopsis Conert
Diandrostachya chrysothrix (Nees) Jacq.-Fcl.. J. Agric. Trop.
Bot. Appl. 7: 408. 1906. Basionym: Trislaclrya
chrysothrix Nees.
= Loudctiopsis chryso thrix (Nees) Conert
DicanlheliunI (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould Basionym: Paniclun
subg. Dichallihelium Hitchc. & Chase.
NOTE : orth. var.
= Dichanthclium (I-litchc. & Chase) Gould
Dicanlhelill/ll aCl/minatuln (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark
Dasionym: Panicum acuminatlllll Sw.
NOTE: orth. var. Dichanthelium acuminatum .
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Dichanthclium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould, Brillonia
26(1): 59. 1974. Basionym: Pllnic!lll1 subg.
Dichanlhelium Ilitchc. & Chase.
TRTO. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NIIT: Panicinae .
OST. : Arge , Beli, noli, Braz, Calla, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
Ecua, EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hand, Mcxi, Nica,
Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Yene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD INFRAGEN .: 6, SPP.:
58, INFRASPP.: 24.
SYN.: Dican/helium (Hitchc. & Chase)
Gould ;DichanlheliulII sect.
Dichanlhelium;Dichanthelillll1 sect. Pedicellata
Hitch:, & Chase ex Freckmann & Lc long (2002);
Dichan/helillfn sUhg. Tllrfosa (Pilg.) W.Y. Br.
(1975); Panicurn group. AnglistifoJia Hitchc . &
Chase (1910); Panicum group . Bicknelliana Hitchc.
& Chase (1910); Panicum gro up . Columbiana
Hitchc. & Chase (1910); Panicum group. Commlltata
Hitchc. & Chase (1910); Panicllln group.
Depauperata Hitchc. & Chase (19 10); fanicllm
group. Dicii%rna Hitchc. & Chase (1910); l'aniculI/
group. Ensifolia Hitchc. & Chase (1910); Panicum
group. Lana'aria Hitchc. & Chase ( 1910) ; Panicllm
group. Lanuginosa Hitchc. & Chase (1910); Panicum
group. LatifoJia Hitche. & Chase (1910); I'anicum
group. Laxiflora Hitchc. & Chase (1910); Pallicum
group. Nudicaule lIitchc. & Chase (1910); Panicum
group. Oligosanthia lJitchc. & Chase (1910);
Pallicllm group. Pedicellata Hitchc. & Chase (1910);
Panicllm group. Scoparia Hitchc. & Chase (1910);
Panicllm group. Sphaerocarpa Hitchc. & Chase
(1910); Panicum group. Spreta Hitchc. & Chase
(1910); Panicum sect. DichantheliulII Zuloaga
(1987); Panicllrn sect. Dichotoma Hitchc. & Chase
ex C.c. Hsu (1965); Panicwn sect. Turfosa Pilg.
(1932); Panicul1l subg. Dichanthelillln Hitchc. &
Chase (1910); PaniClim UNRANKEO Angustifolia
Hitchc. (1908); PaniClI1ll UNRANKED llicknelliana
Hilchc. (1915); Panicllm UNRANKEO Columbiana
Hitchc. (1915) ; PaniclIlI1 UN RANK ED Comlllulata
Hitehc. (1915); Paniclwi UNRANKED Depauperata
Hitchc. (1915); PaniCll1ll UNRANK ED Dicholoma
Hitchc. (1915); PaniClI1ll UNRANK ED Ensi/olia
lIitchc. (1908); Panicum UN RANKED Lancearia
Hitchc. (1908); PaniclI'" UN RANK ED Lanuginosa
IIitchc. (1908); Pan icll/II UNRANKED Lati/olia
Hitchc. (1915); Panicwn UNRANKEO Laxiflora
178 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
llitchc. (19IS); PaniclI1n UNRANKED Nlidicalliia
Ilitchc. (19IS); PaniCl1l11 UNRANKED OligosallliJia
Hitchc. (1908); PanicllIn UNRANKED Scoparia
Ilitchc. (19IS); PaniCllm UNRANKED
Splwerocarpa II itchc . (1908); Pallicum
UNRANKED Sprela Ilitehc. (19IS).
Dichunthcl inm acicul:lrc (D(!sv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A.
Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard . 6S(4): 1116. 1978
[1979J. llasionym: PaniclllII acicll/are Desv. ex Poir.
DST.: Beli, Cari, Colo, EISa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
USA, Vellc.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. RY: Anonymolls (1986); Balick, Nee &
Atha (2000); Breedlove (1986); Davidse (1994);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Gould & Clark (1978); Gould (1980); Hansen &
Wunderl in (1988); Liogier & Martorell (1982) ;
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Wunderlin
(199R).
SYN.: Panicwn aciCll/are Desv. ex Poir. (Jul 1816);
I'aniewn acicu/are var. acicli/are;Panicum aciclllare
var. ovinlllll (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) Beetle (1981).
Di chan thclilJlII :Icicu larc (Desv . ex Poir.) Gould & c.A.
Clark vaT. ac icnlarc
UST. : Beli, Cari, Colo, EISa. Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
USA, Vene .
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse (1994); Oavidse, Sousa &
Chater (cditores generales) (1994); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I) .
SYN .: lJichanthelium aciclI/are subsp. neuranthum
(Grisch .) Freckmann & Lelong (2002); Panicllln
arenieo/11111 Ashe (1898); Pallicllm bennetlense \V. Y.
Br. (1942); Panicwn chrysopsidijolilllll Nash (1903);
PaniCIIIII curtisii Steud. (18S3); Paniculll
deJawarellse Ashe (1900); Panicum filiramelllll Ashe
(1900); PaniclIlII nemopanthllln Ashe (1898);
Pallicllm neuranlhulII Griseb. (1866); Panicum
orlhophyllum Ashe (1900); Paniclwl ovinum Scribn.
& 1.G. Sm. (1899); Panicum pinelorum Swallen
(1942); Pan;cllm pllngens Muh!. ex Seribn. & Mcrr.
(1900); PaniClwl redivivum Trin. ex Steud. (1841);
Panicum setaceum Muh\. (1817); Paniellm striatum
Muh!. ex Fournet (1886); Pan;cum subuniflorulII
Bose ex Spreng. (182S); Panicum subvillosllnl As he
(1900) .
Dichanlhe/iwn acicu/are subsp. angllstijo/iulfl (Elliott)
f-reckmann & Lelong, Sida 20(1): 167. 2002.
llasionym: Pallicllm anglislijoliuf1I Elliott.
Di ch anthcl ium aciculare var. ra mosum (Griseb .)
Davidsc
Dichanlhelium acicll/are subsp. fusijorme (Hitehc.)
f-reckmann & Lelong, Sida 20(1): 167. 2002.
nasionym: Panicumfusijorme Hitchc.
Dich:lI1 thdium acicu lare var. ramosum (Griseb .)
Davidse
Dicharllhelium acim/are subsp . neuran/hum (Griseh.)
Freekmann & Lclong, Sida 20(1): 167. 2002.
Basionym: Paniellm neuranthum Griseb.
= Di chanthclilllll ncic ul arc var. aciculare
Ilichallthrl inm aciclli are var. ra mus um (G riseb.) Oavidse.
Novol1 2(2): 104 1992. Rasionym: Panicllfll
lleuranlhllln var. ramosulII Griseb.
DST.: Ilcli, Cari, Guat, Hond, Mexi , Nica, USA, Vcnc.
LYL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Davidse
& Pohl (1992); Davidse (1994); Davidsc, Sousa &
Chater (cditores generales) (1994); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I).
SYN.: Chase a anguslijolia (Elliott) Nicuwl. (1911);
Dichanlhelium acicu/are suhsp. Qllgllstijoliuln
(Elliott) Freckmann & Lelong (2002); DichantheliulII
acicu/are subsp. jusijorme (llitche.) frcekmann &
Lelong (2002); Dichanlhe/illm allguslijolillm (Elliott)
Gould (1974); DichantheliulII jllsijorme (Ilitehe.)
Harvill (1977); Panicllm acicuJare var. anglislijoliulII
(Elliott) Wipff & S.D. Jones (1994 [199S]);Pa~ieum
acicu/are var. arenicoloides (Ashe) BeetJt: (1981);
Panicum anguslijolium Elliott (I R16); Panicwn
areflic%ides Ashe (1900) ; PaniClI1II jllsijorme
Hitche. (1909); Panicllm neuranlhUIIl var. ramosum
Griseb. (1866); Pan;cum nilidum vaL anguslijoliwn
(Elliott) A. Gray (I 83S).
Dichanthelillrn acumina tu m (Sw.) GOllld & C.A. Clark,
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 6S(4): 1121. 1978 [1979].
Rasionym : Panicum aClll1linatlim Sw.
05T.: Beli, Cana. Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua. EISa, Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana. USA, Yene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000);
Breedlove (1986); Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) () 994);
Frcekmann( 1981); Gould & Clark (1978); Great
Plains Flora Association (1986); Hansen &
Wunderlin (1988); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(200 I); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Panicum acuminalum Sw. (1788); Panicliln
acuminatum var. acuminatlllll .
Dichanlhelillm acuminatum fo . aCl/millalll11J
= Dichanl heli urn acu minatu m var. :lcnll)ina tu lII
Dichanthcli um acuminatum (Sw) Gould & C.A . Clark var.
aCll Jlli natu m
OST.: Beli, Cana, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua. EISa. Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, USA, Yelle.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Davidse (1994) ; Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (cditores generales) (1994);
Freckmann( 1981); Gould & Clark (1978); Gould
(1980); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hansen & Wunderlin (1988) ; Liogier & Martorell
(1982); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Dicanthelium acuminatllm (Sw.) Gould & C.A.
Clark;Diehanthelium aell/ninallllll fo .
aCliIllinalum;Diehanthelium acuminatum subsp.
imp/icatum (Scribn.) Freekmann & Lclong (2002);
Dichanthelillm acumina/wn subsp. sericellm
(Schmoll) f-reckmann & Lclong (2002);
Dichanlhelium aell1l1inatlllll subsp. IhernlO/e (801.)
Freckmann & Lelong (2002); J)ichanthelium
acuminatum var. ;mplieatllm (Scribn .) Gould & C.A.
Clark (1978 [I 979]); Diclianthelillm acuminatll111 var.
sericeum (Schmoll) freckmann (1981);
Dichanlhelium acuminatulII var. thernra/e (RoJ.)
Freckmann (1981); Dichanthehwn acumil1{1tum var.
Ihurowii (Scribn. & J.O. Sm.) Gould & c.A. Clark
(1978 [1979]); Dichanthelium acwninatwn var.
villosissimum (Nash) Gould & c.A.
Clark;Dichanlhelium acuminatllln var. villoSlllll (A.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Gray) Gould & C.A. Clark (1978 [1979]);
Dichanthelimn commonsianum (Ashe) Freckmann
(1978); Dichanthelililn eommonsianum var.
commonsianllm;Dichanlhelium imp/icatum (Scribn .)
Kerguelen (1979): Dichanihelillln lanuginosliln
(Elliott) Gould (1974); Dichanthelium lanuginoswll
var. sericeulII (Schmoll) Spellenb. (1975);
Dichanthelium lanugillosllm var. thermale (lloL)
SpelJenb. (1975); Dichanlhelium lanllginosum var.
villosissimllm (Nash) Gould (1974); Diclzanthelium
meridionale (Ashe) Freckmann (1978);
Dichanthelium ovale suhsp. praecocius (Hitchc. &
Chase) Frcckmann & Lelong (2002); Dichanthe/ium
ovale subsp. villosissum (Nash) Freckmann & Lelong
(2002); DichantheliulII ovale var. addisonii (Nash)
Gould & C.A . Clark (1978 [1979]); Dichanthelium
sabu/orum var. thinilll1l (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould &
c.A. Clark (1978 [1979]); Dichanthelium
scoparioides (Ashe) Mohlcnbr. (1985);
DichanlheliuIn villosissimum (Nash) Freckmann
(1978); Dichanthelium villosissimllm var. praecocius
(Hitchc. & Chase) Freckmann (1978); Dichanlhelillm
villosissimum var. psel/dopubescens (Nash)
Mohlenbr. (1985); Dichanthelil/m vil/osissinllll1l var.
villosissimllm;Pallieum aCll1ninatllltl var. implicatum
(Scribn .) Beetle (1981); Panicunl aculIlinalulII var.
implicalum (Scribn.) C.F. Reed (1989); Panicllm
aCllminatum var. I}wrowii (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) C.F.
Reed (1989); PanicllJII acuminatum var. villosum (A .
Gray) Beetle (1981); Panicllm acuminatum var.
villoSllm (A. Gray) C.F. Reed (1989); Panicum
addisonii Nash (1898); Panicum alabamense Ashe
(1900); PaniCllm albemarlense Ashe (1900);
Pallicllfn atlantiel/m Nash (1897); Panicum benneri
Fernald (1944); Panieum brodiei H. S1. John (1937) ;
Panicum ciliosum Nash (1899); Pallicum
columbianum var. commonsianllm (Ashe) Dore
(1976); Panicllnl coilimbianum var. oricola (Hitchc.
& Chase) Fernald (1934); Panicum co/umbianum
var. siccanum (Hitchc. & Chase) n. Boivin (1967);
PaniClim columbianum var. IhiniulIl (Hitchc. &
Chase) Hitchc. & Chase (1908); Panicum
commonsianurn Ashe (1898 [Nov D; Panicum
commonsianum subsp. addisonii (Nash) W. Stone
(1911); Panicw/J commonsianum subsp.
commonsianllm;Pallicum commonsianum var.
addisonii (Nash) Fernald (1935); Panicum
cOlllmonsianum var. addisonii (Nash) R.W. Pohl
(1947); PaniclIm cammonsianum var.
commonsianllm;Panicum comophyJlllm Nash (1903);
PaniCllnl deamii Hitchc. & Chase (1929); Panicum
dichotonllllll var. aClllllinalum (Sw.) Griseb. (1864);
Panicllm dichotoml/tn var. lanuginosllm (Elliott)
Alph. Wood (1861); Panicllm dichotomum var.
pubescens Munro (1857); Panicwn dichotomum var.
vi/losllm (A. Gray) Vasey (1889); Panicum
ferventicola Schmoll (1939); Panicum ferventicola
var. jerventicola (1939); Panicum jerventicola var.
papillosum Schmoll (1939); PaniClIm jervenlicola
var. sericeum Schmoll (1939); Panicum filiculme
Ashe (1898); Panicum glutinoscabrum Fernald
(1947); PaniCIIu/ haemacarpon Ashe (1898);
Panicum heterophyllum Bosc ex Nees (1829);
Panicum heterophyJium var. Illinium (Hitchc. &
Chase) F.T. Hubb. (1912); Panicum huachucae Ashe
(J 898); Panicllm hllachllcae var.huachucae;Panicum
179
hllachucae var. silvicola Hitchc . & Chase (1908);
Panicum implicatulIl Scribn. (1898); Panicum
impliealum Scribn. (1898); Panieum langllidllnl
Hitchc. & Chase ( 191 0); Panicul1I lallllginosllln
Elliott (1816); Paniclltll /al1l1ginosulIl Sllbvar.
meridionale (Ashe) Farw. (194 1); PallicllIfI
lanllginosum subvar. pi/osllm (Torr.) Farw. (1941);
Panicllm lanllginosum var. hllacirucae (Ashe) Hitchc.
(1906); Panicllm lanllginoslllll var. imp/icatllm
(Scribn.) Fernald (1934); PanicllllI lanuginosum var.
lanuginosllm;Pallicllm lanuginoslll1l var. papiJ/osunl
(Schmoll) B. Boivin (1979); Panicum lanuginosum
var. praecocius (Hitchc. & Chase) Dare (1976);
Panicllm lanuginosllm var. septentrionale (Fernald)
Fernald (1934); Panicllnl lanllginoswn var. siccanllm
Hitchc. & Chase (1906); Paniclltn lanuginosu11l var.
lellnesseense (Ashe) Gleason (1952); Pallicum
lassenianum Schmoll (1939); Panicum laxiflorum
var. pllbescens Chapm. ex Kearney (I 893);Panicllm
Iindheimeri subvar. meridionale (Ashe) Farw.
(1928); Panic/IIII lindheimeri subvar. pilOS1l11l (Torr.)
Farw. (1928); Panic/ml lindheimeri var. implicalum
(Scribn.) Fernald (1921 [1922]); Panicum
lindheimeri var. septentrionale Fernald (1921
[1922]); Panicum Jindheimeri var. tennesseense
(Ashe) Farw. (1928) ; PallicllllI lindheimeri vnr.
Iypicum Fernald (1921 [1922]); Pall/cllm meridionale
Ashe (1898); Panicum meridionale var. albemarlense
(Ashe) Fernald (1934); Panicum meridionale var.
meridionale;Panicum microphylllllll Ashe (1898);
Panicum mundum Fernald (1936); PaniCIWI nitidllm
var. ciliatum Torr. (1824); Paniclltn niJidum var.
pilosum Torr. (1824); Panielltn nitidum var.
pubescens Scribn. ex Kearney (1893); Panicum
nilidum var. villosum A. Gray (1835); Panicum
nilid/lm var. VillOSllf1I A. Gray ex D~ lI (1877);
Paniellm occidentale Scribn. (1899); Panicum
olivaceum Hitchc. & Chase (1910); Panicum
orangense Ashe (1899); Panicllin oricola llitchc. &
Chase (1906); Paniclim ornatufII Desv . ex Ham .
(1825); Panicum ovale vaT. addisollii (Nash) C.F.
Reed (1989); Paniclll1l ova/e var. pseudopubescens
(Nash) Lelong (1984); Panicum ovale var. villosum
(A. Gray) Lelong (1984); PanicllfII owenae E.P.
Bicknell (1908); Panicum pacificum Hitchc. & Chase
(1910); Panicum praecocills Hitchc. & Chase (1906);
Panicum pseudopubescens Nash (1899); Pallicum
pubeseens J. Presl ex Steud. (1841); Pallicum
sabu/orum var. tllinium (Hitchc. & Chase) C.F. Reed
(1989); Panicllm scoparioides Ashe (I 898) ;Panicllm
shastense Scrihn. & Merr. (190 I); Panicum tectllln
Willd. ex Spreng. (1825); Panicwll tennesseense
Ashe (J 898); Panicllm thermale Bol. (1862) ;
Panicum thurowii Scribn. & J.G. Sm. (1899);
Panicum unciphyllllln fo . piJosum Scribn. & Merr.
(1901); Panicum unciphyllum 1'0. prostratum Scribn.
& Merr. (190 I); Panicum unciphyllulll var.
illlplicatum (Scribn .) Scribn . & Merr. (190 I);
Panicum unciphyJ/1II1l var. meridionale (Ashe)
Scribn. & Merr. (190 I ); Panicum unciphyllum var.
tllinium Hitchc. & Chase (1906); Paflicum vell/tinllm
Bosc ex Spreng. (1825); PaniCIWI villosissimum Nash
(1896); Panicum villosissimum var. pseudopllbescens
(Nash) Fernald (1934); Paniclill/ vi/Josissimllln var.
scoparioides (Ashe) Fernald (1934) ; Panicllm
villosissimum var. villosissimum;Panicllm shastense
180 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Scribn. & Merr. (1970); Panicl/III xan/llOsper7l11111l
Scribn. & e. Mohr (190).
Dichanlhelium aCliminallll1l subsp. COllill/bial/l/l1l (Scribn.)
Frcckmann & Lelong, Sida 20( I); 167 . 2002 .
U.lsionym : PalliclIlJI collllnbial/lun Scribn.
DichanthclilllJl portoriel'lIse (Desv. ex J lam.) U.F.
Ilansen & Wundcrlin
Diehanthcliul11 aelllJlinlltlllll var. dcnsinorul11 (E.L. Rand
& Redlicld) Gould & e.i\. Clark, Ann . Missouri Bot.
Gard.65(4): 1127 . 1978 [1979]. Basionym:PaniclI Itl
lIilidu7I1 var. densi}lorll1ll E.L. Rand & Redfield .
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Anonymous (1986); Gould & Clark
( 1978); Hansell & Wunderlin (\988).
SYN .: Dichmllheliltfll aCUlI/illalllm su bsp.sprelWIl (Sch ult.)
Freckmann & Lelong (2002); Dic!lanthelillm
lalillgi1losum var. spretlllJl (Schult.) Harvill (1977);
Dichanlhelium Sprel1411l (Schult.) Frcckmann (1981);
PaniclIln acumi'W/WII var. densljlorll7l1 (E.L. Rand &
Redfield) c.r. Reed (1989); Panicum aCllminallllll
var. dellsijlorllfl/ (E.L. Rand & Redlield) Lelong
(1984); f'aniclIIlI acuntina/llm var. implica/unt
(Scribn.) c.r. Reed (1989); f'anicum ealonii Nash
(1898) ; PaniclIII/ nilidl/III var. densiflomm E.L. Rand
& Redfie ld (1894); Pa"iClilIl nilidwn var. oc/onodlllll
(J .G. Sm.) Seribn. & Merr. (1901); Pallicum
OClollodlim J .G. Sm. (J 899): Panicum oC/OtlOdlllll
Scribn. & J.G. Sm. ( 1899); PaniclIllI paucipillllll
Nash (1899): PanicIIIII sprelum Schult. (J 824).
Dicha"lhelilllll acuminalum subsp. jasciculalum (Torr.)
Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20( I): 167. 2002.
lJasionYl11: PaniclIlII dic!lOlolI/wII var. jasciculalum
Torr.
Dichanthclilllll aClllllinatll1Jl var. fasciculatum (Torr.)
Freckmann
Dichanthrlium acuminatUIJ1 var. fasciculatum (Torr.)
FreckmJnn, Phytologia 48( I): lOS. 1981. Bas ionym :
f'anicum dicholomllm var.jasciclllaium Torr.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACC PTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY : Freckmann( 19SI).
SYN.: Dicltallihelillm GCl/minalllln subsp . jasciculatllm
(Torr.) Freckmann & Lelong (2002); Dichan(helium
lanllgino.mlll var. Jascicu/aillm (Torr.) Spellcnb.
(1975); Panicum GCllminallim var. jasciclllaium
(Torr.) Beetle (1981); Panicllfll acuminalwl/ var.
jasciclIlallllll (Torr.) Lclong (1984); Panicwn al/slro-
mOIl/GI/lI1II Ashe (1900); Pallic/IIII dicholO1ll1l111 var.
jasciclllatlim Torr. (1824); PanicllfIl Imachucae var.
jasciclllallim (Torr.) F.T. Hubb. (1912); Panicum
lanliginoslIlII var. jascicu/atum (Torr.) Fernald
(1934) ; PaniculI/ Iil1dheimeri var. jasciclllalulII
(Torr.) Fernald (1921 [1922]).
Dichanlhelillm aClimina/lim subsp. implicalum (Seribn.)
Freekmann & Lclong, Sida 20(1): 167. 2002.
l3asionym: Panic/llII implicall111l Scribn.
= Dichilnthclium aClIlllinatllm vnr. aClIminatum
Dichall/helilllll aCIIIl/ina/um var. implicalum (Scribn.) Gould
& e.J\. Clark. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1126.
1978 rI979]. DasionYI11: Pallicum implica/llm Scribn.
= Ilichanthclium aClIlIliJwtll1ll vnr. acuminaturn
Dichanlhelillll/ acumina(um subsp. lellcothrix (Nash)
Freckmann & Lclong, Sida 20(1): 167. 2002.
Basionym: I'anicum lelicolhrixNash .
= Dichanthclilllll aClllllillatll1lJ var. lon~iligl/latulll (Nash)
Gould & C.A Clark
Dichan/helium aCllminal1l111 su bsp. lindheimeri (Nash)
Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20(1): 168 . 2002.
Dasionym: Panicum /indheimeriNash.
l>ichal1thelil/l11 acuminatum var. lindlll'imcri (Nash)
Gould & C.A Clark
Diehanthclilllll acuminatulll var. lindhcimcri (Nash) Gould
& e.A Clark, Ann. Missouri 130t. Gard. 65(4): 1127.
1978 [1979]. Dasionym: PanicwlI lindhcimeri Nash.
DST. : Cana, Mexi, USA
LVI.. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Freckmann(1981); Gould & Cl ark
(1978); Gould (1980); Great Plains Flora Association
(19X6); Hansen & Wunderlin (1988); Wunderlin
(1998).
SYN .: DichanlltelillTll acumlnQ/um subsp. lindheimeri
(Nash) Freekmann & Lclong (2002); Dichanthelill1l1
lanllginosum var. lindheimeri (Nash) Freckmann
(1978); Dicltantheliwn lanllginosllm var.lindheimeri
(Nash) Harvill (1977); DichalllheliulJI lindheimeri
(Nash) Gould (1974); Paniclll1l aClIIllillalum var.
/illdheimeri (Nash) Deetle (1981); f'al/icwn
aCulI/inalllln var. lindheimeri (Nash) C.F. Reed
(1989); Paniclim aCl/mino/llm var. lindheillleri (Nash)
Lelong (1984); Pa"iclIm jlllls/onii Scribn. & Merr.
(190 I); Panicum lanllginosulII var. Imdheillleri
(Nash) Fernald (1934); Panicul/I lindheimeri Nash
( 1897).
Dichan/helium acuminallllll subsp. IO/lgiligllla/l1111 (Nash)
Frcckmann & Lelong. Sida 20( I ): 168. 2002.
Dasionym: PanicuIII longiligulatlllll Nash.
= DichanthcliulllacullIinlltulll var. longiliglllatllJll (Nash)
Gould & C.A Clark
I>ichanthclium llCulI1inatum var. IOllgiliglllatlllll (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard . 65(4):
11 27. 1978 [1979]. Uasionym: JJal/iculn
longiliglllalwlI Nash.
DST.: Deli , Cari, Colo, Guat. Hond. Mexi, Nica, USA,
Velie.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986): Balick, Nee &
Atha (2000); Davidse (1994); Davidsc, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Gould & Clark
(1978); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I ).
SYN .: DichalltheliulTl aCIIlI/inallim subsp.lellcolhrix (Nash)
Freekmann & Lelong (2002); Dichanlhelium
acumina/um subsp. IOllgiliglilallll1l (Nash)
Frcckmann & Lelong (2002); Dichall/helium
aCliminalum var. lI'rigil/ial1l1l11 (Scribn.) Gould &
c.A. Clark (1978 [1979]); Dic/7anthelium /ellcolhrix
(Nash) Freckmann (1981); Dichanllielium
longiligliialum (Nash) Frcckmallll (1981);
Dichatllhelium wrightianunt (Seribn .) Frcckmanll
(1981); PanicuIII aCllmina/llm var. lellcotltrix (Nash)
Lclong (1984); PaniclIlIl OCIIII/ma/l1111 var.
longiligulalllm (Nash) e.F. Reed (1989); PalliclIlII
acumilla/wn var. longiligulatum (Nash) Lelong
(1984); Panicllm deminlitit'ulII Peck (1907); f'allicllm
leucolhrix Nash (J 897); I'anicwn longiligulatllm
Nash (1899); Panicllm minU/II/WII Desv . (1831);
f'al/icum parvispiculum Nash (1897); Pa"icum
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
pilatum Swallen (1951); Panicllm strictum Bose ex
Roem . & Schult. (1817); Panicum wrightianum
Scribn. (1898).
Dichanlhelium aCliminalum subsp. sericewn (Schmoll)
Freckmann & Lclong, Sida 20(1): 168. 2002.
Basionym: Panicum ferventicola var. sericeum
Schmoll.
= Dichanlhclinm acuminalum vaT. acuminatllm
Dichanthelium acuminatulI1 var. sericelilfl (Schmoll)
Freckmann, Phytologia 48(1): 107. 1981. Basionym:
Panicumferventico/a var. sericeum Schmoll.
= Dichanthclium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Dichanlhelium acuminalum subsp. spretllm (Schult.)
Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20(1) : 168. 2002.
Basionym: Panicum spretwn Schult.
Dichanthelium acuminatum var. densiflorum (E.L.
Rand & Redfield) Gould & C.A. Clark
Dichanthelillm aClllllinatum subsp. thertl/a/e (Bol.)
Freckmann & Ldong, Sida 20(1): 168. 2002.
Basionym: Panicllm thermale Bol.
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Dichanlhelium acuminalum var. Ihermale (Bol.) Freckmann,
Phytologia 48( I): 107. 1981. Basionym: Panicum
thernwle 1301.
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Dichanthelium acwninatum var. thurowii (Scribn. & J.G.
Sm.) Gould & c.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
65(4): 1125. 1978 [1979}. l3asionym: Panicllm
thuroll'ii Scribn. & J.G. Sm.
= Dichanthclium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Dichanlhelium aCllminalum var. villosissimum (Nash) Gould
& C.A Clark l3asionym: Panicum viJ/osissimum Nash.
= Uichanthelium acuminatum vaT. acuminatum
Dichanthelium acuminatullf var. villosum (A. Gray) Gould &
C.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1124.
1978 11979J. Basionym: Panicum nitidum vaT.
villoswn A. Gray .
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Dichanthelium aClIlninatum var. lI'rightianwn (Scribn.) Gould
& c.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1126.
1978 [1979]. Basionym: Panicwn wrightianum Scribn.
= Dichanthelium aCllminatum var. longiligulatum (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark
mchanthelium adcnorhachis (Zuloaga & Morrone)
Zuloaga, Amer. J. Bot. 90: 816. 2003. Basionym:
Panicwn adenorhachis Zuloaga & Morrone.
DST.: Braz.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN .: Panicum adenorhachis Zuloaga & Morrone (1991).
Uichanthelium aequivaginatum (Swallen) Zuloaga, Amer.
J. Bot. 90: 816. 2003. Basionym: Panicum
aequivaginatum Swallen.
DST.: Braz, Guya, Velle.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN .: Panicum aequ ivaginatum Swallen (1949); Panicum
appressifolium Swallen (1957); Panieum be/monte
Rellvoize (1982); Panicum thinophi/um Renvoize
(1984) .
Dichanthelium albomaculatum (Scribn.) Gould, BTittonia 32:
357. 1980. Basionym: Panicum albomacu/alum
Scribn.
= Dichanlhclium commutatum (Schult.) Gould
18]
Dichanlhelillm angustifolill1n (Elliott) Gould, Brittonia 26(1):
59. 1974. Basionym: Pallicum angustifolium Elliott.
= Dichanthelium aciculare var. ramosum (Griseb.)
Davidse
Dichanlhelium annullim (Ashe) LeBlond, Sida 19(4): 826-
828. 200 I. Basionym: Panicum annu/ulIl Ashe.
= Dichanlhelium dichotornum var. dichotomum
Dichanthelium asslIrgens (Renvoizc) Zuloaga, Amer. J.
Uot. 90: 816. 2003. BasionYI11: Panicwn assurgens
Renvoize.
DST.: Braz, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN. : Panicum assurgens Renvoize (1982).
Dichanthelium boreale (Nash) Freckrnann, Phytologia
39(4): 269. 1978. Basionym: Pamclllll boreale Nash.
DST.: Cana, USA.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986);
Frcckmann(1978); Gould & Clark (1978).
SYN.: Panicum bicknellii Nash (1897); PanicUln bicknellii
var. bicknellii;Panieum bicknellii var. bushii (Nash)
Farw. (1923); Panicwn bicknellii var. calliphyllum
(Ashe) Gleason (1952); Panicum boreale Nash
(1895); Panicum boreaIe var. boreale;Panicum
borea/e var. miciliganense Farw. (1940); Panicum
bushi; Nash (1899); Panicum calliphyllum Ashe
(1898).
Dichanthclium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1101. 1978 [1979].
Basionym: Panicum bosciiPoir.
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gould & Clark (1978); !-Jansen &
Wunderlin (1988); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Dichanlhelillnr boscii var. moJ/e (Vasey ex Ward)
Mohlenbr. (1985); Panicum boscii Poir. (18 J6);
Panicum boscii var. boscii;Panicum boscii var. moUe
(Vasey ex Ward) Hitchc. & Chase (1908); Panicum
lalifo/ium vaT. australe Vasey (1889); Panicum
latifolium var. molle Vasey ex Ward (1881); Panicum
porlerianum Nash (1895); Panicum pubifolium Nash
(1899); Panicum walleri vaT. moUe (Vasey ex Ward)
Porter (1893); Panicum wa/theri Poir. (1816);
Panieum waltheri Poir. (1816); Panicum waltheri
var. mo/Je (Vasey ex Ward) Porter (1893).
Dichanlhelium boscii var. !nolle (Vasey ex Ward) MohlenbT.,
Erigenia 6: 26. 1985. Basionym: Panicul1l latifolium
var. molle Vasey ex Ward.
= Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark
Dichanthclium cabrerae (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga,
Amer. J. Bot. 90: 816. 2003. Basionym: Panicum
cabrerae Zuloaga & Morrone .
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
SYN.: Panicum cabrerae Zuloaga & Morrone (1991).
Dichanthelium caerulescens (Hack. ex Hitchc.) Correll, 1.
Arnold Arbor. 60( I): 154. 1979. Uasionym : Panicum
caemlescens Hack. ex Hitchc.
= Dichanthelium dichotomum vaT. dichotomum
Dichanthelium caparoense (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga,
Amer. J. Bot. 90: 816. 2003. Rasionym: Panicllm
caparaoense Zuloaga & Morrone.
DST.: Braz.
182 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I .
SYN .: Panic!w! caparaoeflse Zuloaga & Morrone (1993) .
Dichanlhelillfll chamaelonche (Trin .) Frcckmann & Lclong,
Sida 20( I): 168. 2002. I3asionym: Panicllm
chamaeJollche Trill.
= Dichanthclilll1l cnsirolium vaT. cnsifolium
Dichanlhelilllll chamaelollche subsr. breve (f litchc. & Chase)
Frccklllann & Lelong, Sida 20( I): 168-169. 2002.
Oasionym: l'alliclIlJI hreve Ilitchc. & Chase.
=: Dich:lI1thelilllll cllsifuliurn var. brt'\'c (Ilitchc. & Chase)
fl .F . J lansen & Wunderlin
Dichanthclilllll rI:llulcstinlll11 (/..) Gould, I3rittonia 26( I):
59. 1974. BasionYIll: I'allicl/I/l clandestinum L.
DST.: Cana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPT)). BY: Anonymous (1986); Darke (1999);
Gould & Clark (1978); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); lIansen & Wunderlin (1988);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Clia.sea clal/destina (L.) Nicuwl. (191 I) ; Mili"m
clandestil///III (L.) Moench (J 794); PaniclIlII
clandeslillllln L. (1753); Palliclim clandestinum var.
pedllllclliatum (Torr.) Torr. (1843); Panicum
dec%ra II/III Nash (1899); Panicl/III latijoJium var.
c/andeslim'III (L.) Pursh (1814); PaniclIIn
pedUllclllatlim Torr. (1824) .
Dichalltlteliwn COllllllbiolllll1l (Scribn.) Freckmann,
Phytologia 39(4): 270. 1978. Basionym: PaniC!11II
colwnbianlllll Scribn.
Dichantlu'liUIII portoricclIsl.' (Desv. ex Ilam.) O.F.
lIansen & Wunderlin
Dichanlhelillm commollsiuI111111 (Ashe) Freckmann,
Phytologia 39(4) : 271. 1978. Hasionym: Panicllm
COl11mOnSianll1ll Ashe .
= DichallthdiUJIl arulIliualulll var. acuminalum
DicltanlheJill1ll COII/I/lol/sianum (Ashe) Freckmann vaL
commons ial1/1l11
=: Ilich:lnthelillm aCllmiu:ltlllll var. aCllminatllm
DicJranllteliulI/ commonsianum var. ellchiamydellln
(Shinners) Freckmann, Phytologia 39(4): 271. 1978.
Basionym: POlliCl/1/l ellchlmnydel/l1/ Shinners.
=: UirhJllllhclill1ll ovalc (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark
Dirhallllu'lilllll COl1llllllt:llulII (Schult.) Gould, Brittonia
26( I): 59. 1974. Basionym : PaniCII11/ conlllllltatum
Schult.
DST. : Cari, EISa, Cillat, Iioud, Mexi, Nica, USA.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Ureedlove (1986); Davidse (1994);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Gould & Clark (1978); Go uld (1980); lIansen &
Wunderlin (1988); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001) ; Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: [)ichon/helillm alhol11aClilatll1fl (Scribn.) Gould
(1980); Dic!wnlhe/illln commlitatllll1 suhsp. ashei
(T G. Pearson ex Ashe) Freckmann & Lelong (2002);
/)iciJanlhclium commlllalllm subsp. eqllilatrale
(Scrihn .) Freckmanll & Lclong (2002);
Dichanlhelillm comlllllla/lI1n subsp joori (Vasey)
Freckmanll & Lelollg (2002); Dichalllhe/111111
C()1I111111tatUIIl var. ashei (T.G. Pearsoll ex Ashe)
Mohlenhr. (1985); mchanlheliulI/ joori (Vasey)
Mohlcnhr. (19H5) ; Pan;Cllm olholllaclilatlllll Scribn.
(1900); PaniclIlIt ashe; T.G . Pearson ex Ashe (1898);
J'ullicJlm commelmifoliwn Ashl: (1898); Panicum
cOfllll//llallllll Schult. (1824); Pall;CIIII1 COII/IIIII/atllln
var. ashe; (T.G. Pearson ex Ashe) f-ernald (1934);
Paniclim commutallllll vm. commutatllm ;Panicwn
comllllllalllm var. joorii (Vasey) Fernald (1937);
Paniclim commlltallllll var. lalijolium Scribn. (1893);
Pallicum commlilalllln var. minor Vasey (1889);
PaniclI1n cordifoliwn Desv. (183 I); f'aniclIl1I curranii
Ashe (1899); PanicllllI dlvergel1s Kunth (1815
[1816]); Panicum ens/inii Trin . (1826); PalliclInl
epilijoliwn Nash (1899); J'anicl/III eqllilaterale
Scribn. (I H98); }'aniclIlll hinlonii Swallen (1950);
PaniCll1ll joorii Vasey (1889); PalliclIlIJ leiophy/ll/m
E. Fourn. (1886); Pallicum manatense Nash (1897);
Panicllm mutabile Scrihn. & J.G . Sm. ex Nash
(1903); I'aniwm llerl'OSlim Muh!. ex Elliott (1816);
Pallicll11l lIitidum var. majlls Pursh (1814); Panicum
polyneuron Stelld. (1854); PaniclIlI/ sl/bsimplex Ashe
(1900); Panicum Ul1IbrOS1l1/l J. Le Conte ex Torr.
(1818).
DichantheliulII COlI/llll1tallll1l suosr. as/wi (T.G . Pearson ex
Ashe) Frcckmann & Lelong, Sida 20(1): 169. 2002.
Dasionym: Pauicum ashei T.G . PearsOIl ex Ashe.
= Dichanthelium commutaturn (Schult.) Gould
Dichanthelillm comml/tatllm var. ashe; (T.G. Pearson ex
Ashe) Mohlenbr. , Erigenia 6: 26. 1985 . I3asionym:
Panicllln ashei T.G. Pearson ex Ashe.
=: Dichanthclillm comlllutatll111 (Schult.) Gould
Dichanthelium comllllltatllm subsp . eqlli/atralc (Scribn.)
Freckmann & Lclong. Sida 20(1) : 169. 2002.
Basionym: Panicllm eqllilaterale Scribll.
= Dichanlhclilllll commutatum (Schul!.) Gould
Dichanlhelium cOlnlnlllalum subsp.joori (Vasey) Freckmann
& Lelong. Sida 20(1) : 169.2002. Elasionym :PaniclIIn
joorii Vasey.
= Dichanthc\innJ rommutatum (Schult.) Gould
Dichanthelium congcstum (Rcnvoizc) Zuloaga, Amcr. J.
Bot. 90: 8 [6. 2003. Basionym: Palliell/II congeslum
Renvoize.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
SYN.: PaniclIlII congestllm Renvoize (1982).
Dichanthelium consallguillclIlIl (Kunth) Gould & C.A. Clark,
Ann. Mi ssouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1115 . 1971\ (1979).
Oasionym: PanicuTn consangu;lIelllll Kunth.
= Dichanthdiulll oVll1c (Elliott) Gould & c.A. Clark
Dichanlhelium cordovense (E. FOllrn.) Davidse, Novon 2(2):
105. 1992. Basionym: PaniclIlII cordovense E. fourn.
=: Panicum conlovellsc E. Fourn.
Dichanthelium cordovense(Fourn.) Gould
NOTE: error for D. cordovense Davidse.
= Panicum cordovensc E. Fourn.
Dichanthelium rllcacnse (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga.
Allier. J. Bot. 90 : 816. 2003 . Basionym : PaniclIJ1l
cllcaense Zuloaga & Morrone .
DST.: Oraz.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN .: Panicllm cucaellse Zuloaga & Mormne (1991).
Dichanthclium cllmhucana (Renvoize) Zuloaga, Amer. J.
Bot. 90: 816. 2003 . lJasionYIll: Palliclll1l clllnbucana
Renvoize.
OST.: flra2 .
LVL. AC'CPTC. : I.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
bald1Vinii Nutt. ex Chapm. (I 897); Panicum
bald1l'inii Nult. ex Kearney (1895); Panicum
baldwinii Nutt. ex Scribn. (1898); Panicum brittonii
Nash (J 897); Panict/III chamaelonche Trin . (1826);
Panicum chamaelollche var. chamaelonche;Panicum
curtifolium Nash (1899); Panicum c/lthbertii Ashe
(1898); Panicum dichotomum var. ensifolium
(Baldwin ex Elliott) C.F. Reed (1989); Panicum
dich%mllm var. nitidllm Chapm. ex Seribn. (1898);
Panicum earlei Nash (1899); Panicum ensifolium
Baldwin ex Elliott (1816); Panicum ensifolium var.
curtijolillm (Nash) Lelong (1984); Panicum
ensijolium var. ensifolillm;Panicum jlavovirens Nash
(1899); Panicum glabrifolium Nash (1897); Panicum
glabrissinl1lm Ashe (1898); Panicum nitidum var.
ensifolium (Oaldwin ex Elliott) Vasey (1889);
PaniclIIn nitidum var. minor Vasey (1889); Panicum
lIitidllm var. lIlinus Vasey (1892); Panicum
parvipanicula/um Ashe (1900); Panicum shallotte
Ashe (1900); Panicllln vernale Hitche. & Chase
(1910).
Dichanthelium ellsijolilllll var. IInciphyllum (Trin.) o.F.
Hansen & Wunderlin, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75:
1647. 1988 [1989). llasionym: Panicum unciphyllum
Trin.
Dichanthelium dichotomum var. nnciphyllum (Trin.)
Davidse
Dichanthelium erectijolillm (Nash) Gould & c.A. Clark,
Ann. Missouri Oat. Gard. 65(4): 1105. 1978 [1979].
Basionym: Panicum erectifolililn Nash.
= Dichanthclium sphacrocarpon var. floridanum (Vasey)
Davidse
Dichanthelium jusiforllle (Hitchc.) Harvill , Castanea 42(2):
177. 1977. Basionym: Panicumjusiforme Hitchc.
= Dichanthclium acicularc var. ramosum (Griseb.)
Davidse
Dichanthclium hebotes (Trin.) Zuloaga, Amer. J. Uot. 90:
816. 2003 . Basionym : Panicum hebotes Trin.
OST.: Ooli, Braz, Ecua, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN.: PaniClim hebotes Trin . (1834); Panicum hebotes var.
genllinum D~II (1877); Panicum injllscllln Swallen
(1966) ; Panicllm mirandllm Luces (1942); Panicum
subtiliracemosum Renvoize (1987); Panicum
subtipaniclllatllm Renvoize (1988).
Dichanthelium heliophilulll (Chase ex Zuloaga & Morrone)
Zuloaga, Amer. J. Bot. 90: 816. 2003. Oasionym:
PaniClllII heliophillllll Chase ex Zuloaga & Morrone.
OST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: Panicum heliophi/lim Chase ex Zuloaga & Morrone
(1991) .
Dichanlhelium hirstii (Swallen) Kartesz, Syn. N. Amer. FI.
(vers. 1.0) [unpaginated insert with CD-ROM] item
no. 5. 1999. Basionym: Panicllm hirs/ii Swallen.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
SYN.: Panicum hirstii Swallen (196).
Dichantheliu1lI implicatum (Scrihn.) Kerguelen, FI. Dcscript.
France Supp!. 5: 544. 1979. Basionym: Panicllm
implicatllll1 Scribn.
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum
185
Dichanthelium italiaiae (Swallen) Zuloaga, Amcr. J. Bot.
90: 8 I 6. 2003. Basionym : Paniclim ilaliaiae Swallen .
DST.: Oraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN .: PanicUln itatiaiae Swallen (1966).
Dichanthelium joor; (Vasey) Mohlenbr. , Erigenia 6: 26.
1985. Basionym: Panicumjoorii Vasey .
= Dichallthelium commutatum (Schult.) Gould
Dichanthelium lanuginosum (Elliott) Gould, Brittonia 26(1} :
60. 1974 . Basionym: Panicum lanuginosum Elliott.
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Dichanthelium lanllginosum var. jascicliialum (Torr.)
Spellenb., Madrono 23(3) : 145. 1975 . Basionym:
Panicllm dichotomum var.jascicrilatlllll Torr.
Dichanthelium acuminatum var. fascicnlaluJn (Torr.)
Freckmann
Dichanthelium IQI/llginosum var.lindheimeri (Nash) Harvill.
Castanea 42(2): 177. 1977. Basiollym : PanicllJn
lindheimeri Nash .
[)ichanthelium acuminalllOl var. Iindhcimeri (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark
Dichanthelium lanliginosllln var. lindhei11leri (Nash)
Freckmann, Phytologia 39(4): 270 . 1978. nasionym :
Panicum lindheimeri Nash .
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME: Dichantheliwn lalillginosum var. /indheimeri
(Nash) Harvill
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. lindhcimeri (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark
Dichanthelium lanllginosllm var. sericeum (Schmoll)
Spellenb., Madrono 23(4): 150. 1975. l1asionym :
Panicull1jen'enlicola var. sericeum Schmoll.
= DichantheJium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Dichanlhelium lanllginosum var. spretlln/ (SchulL) Harvill ,
Castanea 42(2): 177. 1977. Basionym: Panicum
spretulI/ Schult.
Dichanlhelium acuminatum var. densiOorum (E.L.
Rand & Redfield) Gould & C.A. Clark
Dichantheliwn lanllginosum var. thermale (1101.) Spc))enb.,
Madrono 23(4): 151. 1975. Oasionym: PanicllIIl
therlllale Bol.
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminalum
Dichanthelium lanuginosum var. villosissinwm (Nash) Gould,
Orittonia 26(1): 60. 1974. Basiollym : PaniclIIII
villosissimllm Nash.
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. aCllminatum
Dichallthelium latifolium (L.) Harv ill, Castanea 42(2): 177.
1977. Oasionym : Panicum latifoliulII L.
DST.: Cana, USA.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Anonymous (1986); Great Plains
Flora Association (1986).
SYN .: Dichanthelium latifolilllll (L.) Gould & C.A. Clark
(1978 [1979]); A/ilillm latifolium (L.) Moench
(1794); Panicum la/ijolium L. (1753); Panicum
macrocarpon J. Le Conte ex Torr. (1818): Panicum
schenckii Ashe (1900) ; Panicum schnecki Ashe
(1900).
Dichanthelilllfl latijolium (L.) Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann .
Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1101. 1978 [1979] .
nasionym: Panicum latifolil/m L.
NOTE : isonym .
186 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Djchanthclillrn latifoliultl (1..) Harvill
Dichantliclilllll hlxillorllJll (Lam.) Gould, Brittonia 26(1):
60. 1974. I3asionym : Panicwnlaxijlorum Lam.
DST. : Cari , CoRi, EISa, Guat, Iiond, Mexi, Nica, USA.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Anonymous (1986); Bcrcndsohn &
Araniva dc Gonzalez (1991); Oreedlove (1986);
Davidsc (1994); Davidse. SOllsa & Chater (cditores
gc nerales) (1994); Gould & Clark (1978); Gould
(1980); lIansen & Wunderlin (1988); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: J)ichall/helium xalapense Kunth;Paniclim allrellm
Muhl. ex Scribn . & Merr. (1900); Paniclln/
carictiolillm Scrilm. ex Ashe (1898); Panicl/m
dicholomllm var. lax(florlllll (Lam.) Beal (1896) ;
Pal/icum laxijloruJ/l I.am. (1798); Panicllm
laxiJlorllln var. sirictiralllellm (Hitchc. & Chase)
Ocetle (1981); l'aniC/11I1 laxijlorum var.
strictiramelil1l (Hitchc. & Chase) Fernald (1934);
PalliClim puwilum Bose ex Nees (1829); Panicllm
pyrijorme Nash (1899); PaniclI/II rariflorum Rupr.
(I S42); PaniclIlII rar(florlllll Rupr. ex E. FOllfll.
(1886); Panicl/lIl rIIprechtii E. Fourn. (1886);
Panicum xalapetlse Kunth (1815 [1816]); Pallicllm
:wlapense suhsp. stricliramellln Ilitchc. & Chase
(1910); Palliculll xalapense subsp. xalapense.
llich:lllthcIilllll Icibcrgii (Vasey) Freckmann, Phytologia
39(4): 27 1. 1978. Basionym: PaniclIm scopariwn var.
leihergii Vasey .
DST.: Can a.. USA .
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Anonymous (1986);
Frcckmann(1978); Gould & Clark (1978); Great
Plains Flora Association (1986).
SYN.: Milium leibergii (Vasey) Lunell (1915); Pal/icwlI
leihergii (Vasey) Scrihn . (1897); Panicllm leibergi;
Serihn. (1889); I'allicum leibergii var. baldwinii
Lepage (1959); PaniC/III/ leibergii var.
leihergii;PaniclIlII scoparilllll var. leibergii Vasey
(1889); PaniclI/II scribnerianum var. leibergii
(Vasey) Scribn. (1897).
f)ichal//he/illlll lel/coblepharis (Trin.) Gould & C.A. Clark,
Ann. Missouri Bol. Gard. 65(4): 1099. 1978 [1979].
Basionym : PaniclIlII lellcoh/epharis Trin.
Dich:lIlthclium strigoslIlII var. leueoblepharis (Trill .)
Freekmanl1
J)ichanlheli/1II1 leucobleplraris var. giabrescel1S (Griscb .)
Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Oot. Gard. 65(4):
1100. 1978 [19791. Dasionyrn: Panicum dichotomulII
var. glabrescens Griscb.
Dichanthelilllll strigOSlI1JI var. glabrescens (Griseh.)
Freckmann
JJicJumlheliulJI leucoblepharis (Trill .) Gould & C.A. Clark
var. lellcoblepharis
= Bich:lnthclillnt strigoslIlII var. ICllcoblrpha.-is (Trin .)
Frcckmann
Die/wnlhellUm lellcoblepharis var.pubescens (Vasey) Gould
& C.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1101.
1978 [1979]. Basionym: Panicum laxijlomm var.
pubescells Vasey.
= DichanthelilllTl strigosulII var. strigosum
Dichanlheliul1I /ellcothrix (Nash) Frcckmann, Phytologia
48( I): 101. 1981. O:lsionym: PanicllIII leucotlrrix
Nash.
= Dichanthclium acuminatum var. lonJ?;i1ig1l1atlllU (Nash)
Gould & C.A . Clark
Dichanthelium lindheimeri (Nash) Gould, Brittonia 26( I): 60.
1974. Basionym: Panicum lindheillleri Nash.
== DichanthcIillm acuminatunt var. lindhcilllrri (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark
Dichanthrlium linc:lrifolium (Scribn.) Gould, Brittonia
26( I): 60 . 1974. nasionym : Panicllm linearijolilllll
Scribn.
DST.: Cana, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD . OY: Gould & Clark (1978): Gn:at Plains
Flora Association (1986).
SYN.: Dichanlhelium linearijolium var.
lil/carifolium;Dichanthclium linearijoliulII var.
werneri (Scribn .) Mohlenbr. (1985); Panicum
linearijolium Seribn. (1898); PaniClJI1I linearifoliwn
vaT. Iinearifolium;Panicum linearifolilllll vaT. werneri
(Scribn.) Fernald (1921); PaniclIIII pamllleli Ashe
(1900) ; Paniculll slrictum subvar. lI'emeri (Scribn.)
Farw. (1928); Panicum strictum var. lil/earijo/illm
(Scribn .) Farw. (1928); Panicum werneri Scribn.
(18n).
D;challtheliulTI /incartlolium (Scribn.) Gould var.
lillearifolium
= Dichanthcliunl lincarifoliullI (Scribn.) Gould
DichantheliulII /lI1earifolilllll vaT. lI'erneri (Scribn.)
Mohlenbr., Erigenia 6: 26. 1985. Basionym :Panicllm
werner; Seribn.
= Dichanthcliunt lincarifolium (Seribn.) Gould
lJicliallthelilll1l longiligulalum (Nash) Freckmann, I'hytologia
48( I): 102 . 1981. Basionym: PaniClI1ll longiligulatlllll
Nash.
= Dichanthclilllll aculIlinatulII var. longiJigul:ltnm (Nash)
Gould & c.A. Clark
Dichanlhelium lucidlllll (Ashe) LeDlond, Sida 19(4): 831-
832. 200 I Dasionym: PaniclIlII fllcidum Ashe.
= Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotOlllll1ll
DichalllhcIium macrospermum Gould, Brittonia 32: 358.
1980. T-Protol.: Mcxico: San Luis Potosi: 30 mi E San
Luis Potosi, in moist oak woodland, 2300 m, 13 Jul
1963, McGregor el al. 6/8 flU: US]. T-Specim.: I of
I. Mexico: San Luis Potosi: 30 mi 3 of Sail Luis
Potosi, along highway 86 to Rio Verde, 13 Jul 1963,
R.L. McGregor el al. 618 fliT: US-2454897J.
DST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gould (1980).
SYN.: PaniclIm macrosperllllllll (Gould) Espejo & L6pe7.-
Ferrari (2000).
Dichanthelium malacophyllum (Nash) Gould, Brittonia
26(1): 60. 1974. Basionym: Pallicum malacopliyllllm
Nash.
I)ST. : USA .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Gould & Clark
(1978) ; Great Plains Flora Association (1986).
SYN.: PanicwlI maJacophyllum Nash (1897): Pallicwn
scoparium var. mi1lllS Scrihn. (1894).
Dichanlhelilll1l mallamllskeelense (Ashe) Mohlcnbr. , Erigenia
6: 26. 1985. Basionym: Pallicllm malfamuskee/ense
Ashe.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Dichanthclium dichotomum subsp. mattamuskeetense
(Ashe) Freckmann & Lelong
Dichanthelillm meridionale (Ashe) Freckmann, Phytologia
39(4): 270-271. 1978. Basionym: Panicum
meridionale Ashe.
= Dichanthcliurn acurninatum var. acuminatum
Dichanthelililll microcarpon (Muh!. ex Elliott) Mohlenbr.,
Erigenia 6: 26. 1985. Basionym: Panicum
microcarpon Muhl. ex Elliott.
Dichanthcliurn dichotornurn var. ramulosum (Torr.)
LelJlond
Dichantheliuln nilidum (Lam.) Mohlenbr., Erigenia 6: 26.
1985. Basionym: PaniculII nitidum Lam.
= Dichantheliurn dichotornum vaT. nitidum (Lam.)
LeBlond
Dichanthelium nodaturn (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould, Brittonia
26(1): 60.1974. Basionym:Paniclim nodalum Hitchc.
& Chase.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Gould & Clark
(1978); Gould (1980) .
SYN .: Panicum nodatllm Hitchc. & Chase (\910).
Dichallthclium nudicaulc (Vasey) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin, Novon II (3): 367. 2001. Basionym:
Panicllm nudicaule Vasey.
OST .: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
SYN.: Panicum nudicaule Vasey (1889).
l>ich:H1fhelium oligosanthes (Schult.) Gould, Briftonia
26( I) : 60. 1974. Basionym: Panicllnt oligosanthes
Schult.
OST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Anonymous (1986); Cronquist,
Holmgren, Holmgren & Reveal (1977); Gould &
Clark (1978); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hansen & Wunderlin (1988); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Dichanthelillm oligosanthes subsp. scribnerianum
(Nash) Freckmann & Lelong (2002); Dichanthelium
ollgosanthes vaT. helleri (Nash) Mohlenbr. (1985);
Dichanthelium oligosanthes vaT.
oligosanthes;Dic!wntheJiutl1 oligosanthes var.
scribnerianllm (Nash) Gould (1974); Dichanthelium
scribllerianum (Nash) Gould (1974);Panicum hellen'
Nash ( 1899); Paniclltl/ macrocarpon Torr. (1823);
Panicllm oligosanthes Schult. (1824); Panicllm
oligosanl}zes var. heJleri (Nash) Fernald (1934);
Panicllffl oligosanthes vaT. oligosanthes (1854);
Panicllm oligosanthes var. scribllerianum (Nash)
Beetle (1981); Panicum oligosanthes var.
scribnerianum (Nash) Fernald (1934); Panicum
p{lIIciflorum Ell iott (1816); Panicllnt pernervosllm
Nash (1899); Panicum scoparium S. Watson ex Nash
(1895) ; Panicum scoparium vaT.angustifolium Vasey
(1889); Panicum scoparillm vaT. pauciflorum Scribn.
(1894); Panicum scribnerianllm Nash (1895).
Diclranthelillltl oligosanthes vaT. helleri (Nash) Mohlenbr.,
Eri genia 6: 26. 1985. Basionym: Panicum helleri
Nash.
= Dichanthcliurn oligosanthes (Schu lL) Gou ld
Dichanlhelill1n oligosanthes (Schult .) Gould vaT. oligosanthes
= Ilichanthcliurn oligosanthcs (Schult.) Gould
187
Dichanthelium oligosanthes subs p. scribnerianum (Nash)
Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20(1): 170. 2002.
Basionym: Paniclltll scribnerianlltll Nash.
= Dichanthcliurn oligosanthcs (Schult.) Gould
Dichantheliwn oligosanthes var. scribnerianllm (Nash)
Gould, Brittonia 26(1): 60 . 1974. Basionym:Panicl/f1I
scribnerianllm Nash.
= Dichanthelium oligosanthcs (Schult.) Gould
Dichanthelium oligosanthes vaT. wi/coxianum (Vasey) Gould
& c.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1107.
1978 [1979]. Oasionym: Panicllm lI'ilcoxianum Vasey.
= Dichanthclium wilcoxianum (Vasey) Freckmann
llichanthclium ovale (Elliott) Gould & c.A. Clark, Ann .
Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1114. 1978 [19791 .
Basionym: Panicum ovale Elliott.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Breedlove
(1986); Gould & Clark (1978); Hansen & Wunderlin
(1988); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Dichanthelillm commonsiolllltn var. euchlamydeum
(Shinners) Freckmann (1978); Dichanthelium
consanguineum (Kunth) Gould & C.A. Clark (1978
[19791); Dichanthelium ovale var. ovale;Paniclltri
aC/lminalum var. cOl/sanguineum (Kunth) WipIT &
S.D. Jones (1994 [1995]) ; Paniclltn cahoonianllln
Ashe (1899); Panicllnl cilifenlm Nash (1897);
PaniclIm commonsianlll1l vaT. ellchlamydeum
(Shinners) R.W . Pohl (1947); Panicum commutatwlI
vaT. consanguinellf11 (Kunth) Beal (1896); Panicllm
consanguineum Kunth (1829): PaniClim
erythrocarpon Ashe (1900) ; Panicum euch/amydeuf1/
Shinners (1944); Paniclll1l georgianum Ashe (1898);
Panicllm ma/acon Nash (1897): PalTicmn ovale
Elliott (1816); Pal/icwn ovale vaT. ovale;Paniclll1l
pseudopubescens Oeam (1929); Panicum
strictifolium Nash (1899); Panicum vi/losum Elliott
(1&16).
Dichan(helium ovale var. addisonii (Nash) Gould & C.A .
Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1115. 1978
[1979]. Basionym: Panicum addisonii Nash.
= Dichanthclium acuminaturn vaT. acurninatum
Dichanlhebum ovale (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark var. ovaJe
:=: Dichanthcliurn ovalc (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark
DichantheliulIl ovale subsp. praecocills (llitchc. & Chase)
Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20( I): 170. 2002.
Basionyrn: PaniClllll praecocilisHitchc. & Chase.
:=: Dichantheliurn acurninatllm var. acurninatum
Dichantheliuni ovale subsp. villosissliln (Nash) Freckmann &
Lelong, Sida 20(1): 170. 2002. Basionym: PaniclIIn
villosissimum Nash.
= Dichaflthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Dichanthelium pantrichllm (Hack.) Oavidse, Novon 2(2):
105. 1992. Basionym: PaniCl/m pantrichwn Hack.
= Panicum pantrichum Hack .
Dichauthelium pedirellatum (Vasey) Gould, Britlonia
26( I): 60. 1974. Basionym: Pamcl/m pedicel/atllm
Vasey.
OST. : Guat, Mexi , USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Anonymous (1986): Oavidse (1994);
Davidse, Sousa & Chatcr (editorcs generales) (1994);
Gould & Clark (1978); Go uld (1980).
188 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN .: PaniclinJ pedice/latwn Vasey (1889); PaniclIlII
lrallsiens Swallen (1931).
I)ichanthrlintn Ill'ristYP"1ll (ZlIloaga & Morronc) ZlIloaga,
Amer. J. Bot. 90: 816 . 2003. Rasionym: Paniclll1l
P£'risfJPIII/I Zulo<Jg<J & Morrone.
DST.: Braz.
L VL . ACCPTC. ' I,
SYN .: PaniclIlII peristyplllll Zuloaga & Morrone (1991).
Dichanthdiulll p('rlon~tlm (Nash) Freckmann, Phytologia
39(4): 269. 1978, Basionym : /Jallicwn perlol/gl/m
Nash.
OST.: USA.
LVI.. I\CCPTC.: I.
I\LSO ACCPTD. BY Frecklllann( 1978).
SYN. : l'anicl/m dCPGllperalllm var. per/ongl/m (Nash) B.
Boivin (1967); Pallicl/m perlongl/I/l Nash ( 1899);
PaniclIIlI strictI/in var. perlollgum (Nash) Farw.
(1928).
Dichanthl'liulI1 pctropolitanum (Zuloaga & Morrone)
Zuloaga, I\mer. J. Bot. 90: 816. 2003. Basionym:
Pallicl/lII pelropolilanlllll ZlIlo<lga & Morrone .
DST.: Uraz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I,
SYN .: l)alliclIlII pelropo/italllllll ZlIlo<lga & Morrone (1991).
Dichallthl'liullI polyanlhcs (Schult.) Mohlcnbr., Erigeni<l 6:
26 . 1985 . Basionym: Pallicllm po/yanllies Schult.
DST.: US/\.
LVL. I\CCPTC. : I.
SYN .: Dichallthelilll1l sphaerocarpon var. isop/zyllllm
(Scribn .) Gould & C.A. Clark (1978 lI979]);
DichanlheliulII spilaerocarpon V<lr. polyallIhes
(Schult.) Gould (1974); Panicum firmal1dum Steud.
(1854); PaniclIJII mic/'ocarpon Muill. (1817);
P(JII;CIIIII microcarpoll var. isophyllum Scribn .
(18(4); Pal/icl/lII nllIltiflorlllll Elliott (1816); PanicuIII
fJol),anthes Schult. (1824); Pallicum spilaerocarpon
V<lr. isopliyllulI/ (Scribn.) I\ngelo (1991); Panic/Oil
.lplJQerocarpon var. isoplryllllJII (Scribn .) Wipff &
S I) , Jones (1994); Paniellln sphaerocarpol1 var.
polyallllles (Schult.) Sherif(1983).
Dichanthrliulll portoricclJsc (Dcsv . ex H<lm .) B.r. Hansen
& Wunderlin. I\nn. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1649,
1988 [1989], Basionym: PWliclim porloricense Desv .
ex Ham .
DST. : 13cli, Cari, Ilond. Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
I\L50 ACCPTD. BY : Halick, Nee & Atha (2000); Davidse
(1994); Davidsc. Sousa & Ch,lter (editores generales )
(1994); IIansen & Wunderlin (1988); Wunderlin
( 1998).
SYN. : Dichanthelil/III aCllmillotll1ll subsp. cO/llmbialllll1l
(Scribn.) Frcckmann & Lelong (2002);
Dichall1helilllll columbianllm (Scribn.) Freckmunll
(1978); Diehmlthelllllll portoricense suhsp. palll/llm
(Scribn. & Merr.) Freckm;lnn & Lelong (2002);
lJichanthelilllll porloricense subsp.
portoricellse ;lJichantilelilllll sabll/Ortl11l var. palll/1I11l
(5cribn, & Merr.) GOllld & c.1\. Clark (1978 [1979]);
PallicullI (lcuminatllm var , coillmbianum (Scribn.)
Lclong (1984); PaniclfIlI Collllllbianllnl Scribn.
(1897); Panicllm collllnbianllJII var.
Colzllllbial1l11l1:PaniclllII lancearium Trin. (1826);
!'aniclIlJI lal/cearilllll val'. lallcearillm ;Panicllln
lal/cearilflll val'. pallllum (Scribn. & r>.1err.) Fernald
(1934); Paniel/In nashianum Scribll. (1897);Panicum
nashianum val'. nashianulII;Pallicum nashianum val'.
patlllli/ll Scribn. & Merr. (1900); Panicum
ons/owense Ashe (1900); PaniClI11I pal£'ntijoJiIlIll
Nash (1899); Panicllm patl//11111 (Scribn , & Merr.)
Hitchc. (1906); PaniClllll pauc/ciliatwn Ashe (1900);
Panicl/l11 pal/ciliatum Asht: (1899); Panicllln
portoricellse Desv . cx [lam , (1825); Panicllm
portol'ic£'l1se vaT. I/oshialllllll (Scribn .) Lclong (1984):
PaniC/WI porloricense val', porloricense;Pallicllm
psoll/I/lophillllll Nash (1899); Pal1iClIl/l sabll/orum
var. patlllllln (Scribn. & Merr.) C.F . Reed (1989);
Pallicliln ISllgetorzlm Nash (1898); POllicll11/
wehherianllln Nash (1896); Pa11iC1l1JI wilmingtonense
Ashc (I(00).
subsp . patl/llIlll (Scribn . &
DichalllheliJlIII portoricense
Merr.) Freckmann & Lelong. Sida 20(1): 170-171.
2002. Basionym: Panicllm lIashialllllll VHr. patll/llm
Scribn . & Merr.
J)iehanthdium pOr!oricense (Ocsv . ex H<lI11 .) D.F.
11ansen & Wunderlin
Dichanthe/iuf/I porloncellse (Desv. ex Ham .) B.r:. Ilansen &
Wunderlin subsp . portoricense
= Dich:lIItheliulII portorifcnsc (Desv . ex Ilam .) B.F.
I iunsen & Wunderlin
Dirhanthclilllll pycnocJados (Tutin) Davidse. l\1onogr. Syst.
Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45 : 1258. 1993. Basionym:
Paflicllm Pyclloclados Tutin.
NOTE : a~ "Dicanlhelillm" pyclloc/ados, as DichantheliwlI
p),cnoclados on p. 942.
DST. : Braz. Colo. Ecua, Guya, Peru, Suri, Vene.
LVL. I\CCI'TC.: I.
5YN.: Pan;cl/III albocilialllm Swallen (1939); Panicl/In
pycl/oc/ados Tutin (1934); Pan/cIIIII tiricaellse
Swallen (1957); Panicllm tiricaoides SwaJlen (1957).
Dkhanthrlilllll ravellclii (Scribn. & Merr.) Gould, Brittonia
26( I): 60. 1974. Basionym: PaniC/III! ravene/ii Scribn .
& Merr.
DST.: USA ,
LVL. I\CCPTC.: I.
I\LSO ACCPTO. BY: Gould & Clark (1978); Hansen &
Wunderlin (1988); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN. : Pal/icum ravenelii Scribn. & Merr. (190 I); PanicllJ1l
scoparillm val'. major Vasey (1889).
J)ichanthdium sablllnrlllll (Lam.) Gould & c./\. Clark.
Ann . Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1112. 1978 fl979J,
Dasionym: Panicllln sabll/orum Lam.
DST.: I\rge, Doli, Draz, Chil, Para, Urug.
LVL. I\CCPTC. : I.
ALSO I\CCPTD. BY: Anonymous (19S6); Gould & Clark
(1978); Marticorcna & Quezada (1985); Mmthei
(1987).
SYN .: Palliclllll sabll/OrlOIl Lam. (1798) ,
Dichanthclilllll sabulornm val'. con.latlllll (Zuloaga &
r>.10rrone) Zuloaga. Amer. J. Bot. 90: 817. 2003 .
Basio nym : Panicllm sahll/orum v:lf. cordatlllll Zuloag<l
& Morrone .
DST.: Dmz.
L VL. I\CCPlC. : 1,
SYN.: Panicllm sabulorwn var. cordalllm Zuloaga &
Morrone (1991).
Dichanthe/illm sabll/orum val'. palll/llm (Scribn . & Merr.)
Gould & C.A. Clark. I\nn. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4):
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
II 13. 1978 1I 9791. Oasionym: Palliclil/l nashianum
var. pal ilium Scribn. & Mcrr.
HicIJaufhclium (lortoriccnsc (Desv. ex Ham.) D.F.
Hansen & Wunderlin
Dichanthclium sabulorurn var. polycladum (Ek man)
Zuloaga. Amer. J. Bot. 90: 817. 2003. Basionym:
Panicllm po/ycladum Ekman.
DST.: Arge, Doli, Braz. Chil, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: Pal1iClim deltae Parodi ex Ilurkart (1968); PaniculII
demisslIlII fo. genllilllllll Ekman (1913); Panicwn
demisslIIn Trin. (1830); Panicuni pencanllfll Phil.
(1896); Pallicum po/yc/adum Ekm an (1912);
Panicllr71 ralllosissimutll Tri n. (1834); PanicuIn
sabll/onon var.polycladlllll (Ekman) R.A. Palacios &
Burkart (1969); PaniClIIll sahu/orum var. polycladllm
(Ekman) R.A. Palacios ( 1969).
Dichanthclium sabulorlllll (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark var.
SllhlllClrum
D5T .. Argc, Braz, Chil, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN: PaniculI! aculallllll Steud. (1854); Panicum
demissum fo. deco/valli III (Doll) Ek man (1913);
Panicum demisslIIn fo. villosum (D6I1) Ek man
(1913); PaniCIII11 j/(/llitII lIack. (1909); PanicUln
/atigilime Doll (1877): Panicum /alig/llme var.
deca/vallllll D(~II (1877); Panicum /alig/ume var.
vll/osllrn Doll (1877); Panicum sabu/orum Lam.
(1798); Panicum sabll/orum var. sabll/orllm.
Dichol//he/illnl sabll/orllm vnr. Illinium (Hitchc. & Chase)
Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4):
11/3. 1978 (1979]. l1asionym: PaniclII/1 IIl1ciphyl/um
var. thillillm Hitchc. & Chase.
= DiclJanfhelium a(,lIl11inatllm vaf. aClIminatum
Ilichallthelillm scabriliscuillm (Elliott) Gou ld & C.A.
Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1110. 1978
[1979]. Basionym : Panicllt1l scabriusclllllnI Elliott.
DST. : USA.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (\986); Gou ld & Clark
(1978); Hansen & Wunderlin (1988); Wunderlin
( 1998).
SYN.: Panicuni aCII/ea/1I11l Hitchc. & Chase (1906);
PaniclIl1I cryp/anllllllll Ashe (1900); PanicllnJ
dicllOloml/lII var. elallllll Vasey (1889); Panicum
eriopirorum Schult. (1827)~ Panicum eriopliorllln
Schult. ex Kunth (1827); Panicum /anligillosulII Bose
ex Spreng. (1825); POllicllm nealleyi Vasey (1886);
/'cmicu11I recogl1illll1l Fernald (1938); Paflicum
scabriuscu/1I111 Ell ion (18 (6); Panicum
scabrillSCII/1I1II var. cryptanlhllnI (Ashe) Gleason
(1952); PaniCll1ll scabrillsclI/1I11l var.
scabrillscu/llm;Palliclllll viscidllm var. scabrillscll/um
(Elliott) Beal (1896).
Dichanthclillm scilll'otis (Trill.) Davidse, Novon 2(2): 104.
1992 . Basionym: PaniclIlII scilirolisTrin.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse & Pohl (1992).
SYN.: Panicllm cordifo/illm Stc ud. (185 4): Panicum
dijfllSlI/UIIl Salzm. ex Steud. (1854); /'aniClltn
hlllcifo/ium Salzm. ex Doll (1877); Paniclltn
roslel/atum Trill. (1834); PaniculII sciurolis Tri n.
(1826); PalliclIlII scillrotls var. brevigllllne 0 0/1
189
( 1877); Panic/1II1 scillro/is var. molliuscu/1II11 Doll
(1877); PaniclIm sciurolis var. scabriuSCU/1I11l Doll
(1877); Panicum Irichopipllll/l StclId . (I R54).
Dichanthelillm seiurotoides (Zuloaga & Morrone) Davidse,
Novon 2(2): 104. 1992. l3asionym: Panicwn
sciurOloides Zuloaga & Morronc.
DST. : Beli, Boli, Braz, Ecua. FrGu, Guya, Nica. Pana,
Ve ne .
LVL . ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Davidsc
& Poill (1992); Davidse (1994): Davidse, SOllsa &
Chater (editores generales) ( 1994); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 1).
SYN.: Pallicllm scillroloides Zuloaga & Morrone (199 1).
Die/lall/helium scoparioides (Ashe) Mohlcnbr., Eri genia 6:
26. 1985. Basionym: PaniclllII scoparioides Ashe.
NOTE: as Dichol1lhelium "X scoparioides".
= Dichauthelium acuminatum var. :J(,lIll1inatum
Dichanthcliurn scoparium (Lam .) Gould. Brittonia 26(1):
60. 1974. Basionym: Pallicllm scoparilllll Lam.
OST.: Cari. Mexi, USA.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymo us (1986); Gould & Clark
(1978); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hansen & Wunderlin (1988); Liogier & Martorell
(1982); Wunderlin ( 1998).
SYN .: Chasea puhescens (Lam .) Nieuwl. (19 11); PaniclIIII
debile Torr. ex Steud. (1 K41); Pallicllnl /axijlorum
var. plIbescens (Lam.) Chapm . (1897); Pallicum
nilidll1ll var. ve/II/inurn Doll (1877); PanicllIII
pallcijlorum Michx . (1825); Pallicllm pubescens
Lam. (1798); Panicum scopariulIl Lam. (1798);
Pallicum scopariuni var. ge llllinlllll Scribn. (1894);
Panicum viscidum Elliott (18 16).
Dichanthelillm scribnerianum (Nash) Gould, Brittonia 26( I):
60. 1974 . Basionym: Panicum scribner ian 11m Nash .
= Dichanthelillm oligosanthcs (Schult.) Gould
Dichanthelillm scndulskyii (ZlIloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga.
AlTIer. J. Bot. 90: 817. 2003. Basionym : Panic","
sendll/sAyii Zliloaga & Morrone,
OST.: Braz.
LVL. ACC PTC.: I.
SYN .: Panicum sendu/skyii Znloaga & Morrone (1996).
Dichanlhclium sphacrocarpoll (Elliott) Goul d, Brittonia
26( I) : 60. 1974. Basionym: Panicllnl sphaerocarpon
Elli ott.
DST.: BelL Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Guat, Hond,
Mexi, Nica, Pana, USA, Yene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. I1Y: Anonymous (1986); Davidse (1994);
Dav idse, Sousa & Chater (cditores gene rales) (1994) ;
Gould & Clark (1978); Gould (I980); Great Plains
Flora Association (1986); Ilansen & Wunderlin
(1988); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Panicllnl sphaerocarpoll Elliott (1816).
Dichanthelinm sphaerocarpon var. lloridanum (Vasey)
Davidse, Novon 2(2): 104. 1992. Bas ionym :Panic1l1ll
sphaerocarpon var.floridamwi Vasey .
DST.: Beli, Cari, Hond, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick. Nee & Atha (2000); Davidse
& Pohl (1992); Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) ( 1994).
190 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN .: Dichallthelilllll erecti/olill'" (Nash) Gould & C.A .
Clark (1978 [1979]); Paniclim erecfijolium Nash
(1896); PaniCllmjloridanllT1l (Va<;ey) Chapm. (1897);
PaniCllm sphaerocarpon var. floridanlltll Vasey
(1889).
Dichantheli1l11l sphaerocarpon var. iSoplJyl/lII1I (Scrihn.)
Gould & C.A. Clark. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4):
1105 . 1978 [1979]. Bnsionym : PanicuIn microcarpon
vnf. isophyllulIl Scribn.
= Dichanthrlillm polyantlrcs (Schult.) Mohlenbr.
Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon var. polyan/hes (Schult.)
Gould. I1rittonia 26( I): 60. 1974 . Basionym:PaniclJnI
po/yanthes Schult.
= Ilichanthclillm polyanthcs (Schult.) MohlenbT.
Dichanthrlium sphaerorllqllJII (Elliott) Gould var
sphacroclirpoll
DST.: Colo, CoRi, EC1l3. EISa. Glial. Ilond, Mexi. Niea,
Pana, USA. Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCI'TD. BY : IJreedlove (1986); Davidse (1994);
Davidse, Sousa & Chaler (editores generales) (1994);
Gould & Clark (1978); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (200 I) .
SYN .: Panicum allbllrne Ashc (1900); PanicI/III
JichotOllllllll vaT. sphaerocarpllln (Elliott) Alph.
Wood (J 861); Panieum heterophyllum Sw. ex
Wikstr. (1829); Panic/wi infla/lim Seribn. & J.G. Sm.
(1899); PaniclIl1l kahnii Sw. ex Wikstr. (1829);
Panieliin microcarpon var. sphaerocarpon (Elliott)
Vascy (1883) ; Pallicl/lIllllississippiense Ashe (1900);
PaniClII1I nitirilllll vnr. crassijolium A. Gray (I 834);
[laniel/In lIitidlllll var. crass i/o Ii 1/111 A. Gray ex DlllI
(1877); Panicum sphaerocarpoll Elliott (1816);
Paniel/III sphaerocarpon subsp. inflatum (Seribn . &
J.G. Sm.) Ilitchc . (1910); Panicl/Ill sphaerocarpon
var. sp/werocarpon;PaniclIl/l vicar;lIn/ E. FOllfll.
(1886); i'alliclllII vicarilllll E. Fourn ex lIems!.
( 1885).
Dichanthelium sphagnicola (Nash) LcRlond, Sid a 19(4):
834-835. 2001 . BasionYIll: PaniclitII ~phagnicola
Nash .
= Ilichallthclinlll dichutOIllUIIl var. dirhololllum
Dicliantlielillnl spre/lini (Schult.) Freekmann, Phytologia
48( I): 102 . 1981. Basiollym : Panicum sprelufII Schult.
= Dichanthclillm :rClIlllinatlllll var. dcnsinorulIl (E.L.
Rand & Redfield) Gould & C.A. Clark
DichanlhcliulIl stigmosurn (Trill .) Zuloaga. Amer. J. Bot.
90: 817 . 2003 . 13asionYIll: Panicllm s/igmosll1n Trin .
DST.: I3raz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN .: PaniCl11l1 hebo/es var. glabmlum Doll (I 877);
Panicllm lanllgilloslll1l 1. Presl (1830); Panicum
mollicollllll1l Kunlh (1833); Pallieum sligmoslllll Trin .
(1826).
Dichanthclilllll stipil10rulII (Rcllvoize) Zuloaga. Amer. 1.
Bot. 90: 817 . 2003. Basiollym: Panicllm s/ipij1orlltll
Renvoize.
DST. : I3raz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN .: PaniclIlII s/ipij1orum RCllvoizc (1982).
Dichanthelilllll strigOSlI1II (Muh!. ex Elliolt) Frcckmann.
Brittonia 33(3): 457. 1981 . I3asiollym : Panieum
strigosl/tII Muh!. ex Elliott.
DST.: I3eli, Cari. Colo, CoRi, EISa. Gual. Ilond, Mcxi,
Nica, Pana, USA, Vcne.
L VL. ACCPTC.: J.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Davidsc
(1994); Davidse, Sousa & ChaleT (cditores generales)
(1994); Freckmann(198I ); Hansen & Wundcrlin
(1988); MartInez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (2001);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Monticl (2001); Wunderlin
(1998) .
SYN .: Panicum nitidum VUf. glabrillselllwn DlllI (1877);
PanicUln strigosllm Muhl. ex Elliott (1816).
Dichanlhelilll1lstrigosllltl subsp. glabrescclJs (Griseb.)
Freekmann & Lelong, Sida 20( I) : 171. 2002.
Basionym: PaniculIl dicllO/01flllm var. glabreseens
Griseb .
Dichanthclium strigosum var. glahrcscrns (Griseb .)
Freckmann
Dichanthclium strigosum var. glabrcsrcns (Griseb.)
Freckmann, Britlonia 33(3): 457 . 1981. [JasionYI11:
Panicliln dichotomum var. gfabrescens Griscb.
DST.: Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Frecklllallll( 1981); Ilansen &
Wunderlin (1988); Liogicr & Martorell (1982);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Diclzanthelium lellcoblepharis var. g/abrescens
(Griseb.) Gould & c.A. Clark (1978 [1979]);
Dic/wII/heliuln strigoslllll subsp. g/abrescens
(Griseb.) Freekmann & Lelong (2002); i'aniclIlIl
dichotOtnllfll var. glabrescens Griseb . (1864);
Panicunl po/ycallion Nash (1897); Panicum
strigosUln vaf. glabrescens (Grisch.) C.F. Reed
(1989); PaniclIfIl .strigoslllll vnr. glabrescells
(Griseb.) Lelong (1984).
Dicizan/helilln/strigosum subsp. lellcoblepharis (Trin.)
Freekmann & Lelong, Sida 20( I): 171. 2002.
Basionym: PaniclI1n lellcobleplzaris Trill.
Dirhanthclium strigostlm var. lcucohlrJlharis (Trill.)
Freekmann
Dichanthrlium strigosum var. Icucohlcpharis (Trin.)
Freekmann, Brittonia 33(3): 457. 1981. Basionym :
Pallicum Ie II co b/epharis Trin .
DST.: USA.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Freekmann( 1981 ); lIansen &
Wunderlin (1988); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Dichalltlzeliunl leucoblepharis (Trin.) Gould & C.A.
Clark (1978 [1979]); Dic/zanihelilllll lellcoblepharis
vaT. lelicoblepltaris;Dichanthelill11l s/ngosum suhsp.
lellcoblepharis (Trin.) Freekmann & Lelong (2002);
Panicultl ciliatifolililll Desv . (183 I); Panicum
ciliati/olium Kunth (1829); Palliclllll clliatilln Elliott
(1816); PanicillII lellcoblepharis Trin. (1822);
Paniclltn strigosllm var. lellcoblepharis (Trin .)
Lclong (1984).
Dichanthl"lium strigusum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var.
strigosum
DST.: I3eli. Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, Gunt, Hond. Mcxi,
Nica, Panll, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse (1994); Davidsc. Sousa &
Chaler (editores generales) (1994):
Frccklllann( 1981); Hansen & Wunderlin (1988);
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Liogier & Martorell (1982); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (200 I); Wunderlin (199&).
SYN.: Dicltanlheliuln /ellcobiepharis var. pllbescens
(Vasey) Gould & C.A. Clark (1978 [1 979]) ;Panicllm
cilia/11m var. pubescens (Vasey) Freckmann (1980);
Panicum /axif1orum var. p ubescens Vasey (1892);
Pallicum leJlcob/epiJaris var. pubescens (Vasey)
Beetle (1981); Panicum longipedunculatum Scribn.
(1894); Panicum slrigosum Muhl. ex Elliott (1816);
Panicum strigosum var. slrigosum.
Dichanthelium superatum (Hack.) Zuloaga, Amer. 1. Bot.
90: 817.2003. I3asionym: Panicum superailim I lack.
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
SYN.: Panicllm superalum Hack. (1901).
Dichanthelium surrecturn (Chase ex Zuloaga & Morrone)
Zuloaga. Amer. J. Bot. 90: 817. 2003. Basionym:
Panicum Slirreclum Chase ex Zuloaga & Morrone.
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
SYN.: Panicwn miSS10111111l Mez (I 91 7);Panicum surreclum
Chase ex Zuloaga & Morrone (1991).
Dichantheliul1l tdmatum (Swallen) Zuloaga, Amer. J. Bot.
90: 817. 2003 . Basionym : Panicum Ie/malum Swallen.
DST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
SYN. : Panicum lelmalum Swallen (\966).
Dichanlheliulll lenue (Mull!.) Freckmann & Lclong, Sida
20( I) : 171. 2002 . l3asionym: Panicum fen lle Muhl.
= Dichanthdiurn dichotomum var. unciphyllum (Trin.)
Davidse
Dichanthelium umbonulatum (Swall en) Davidse, Novon
2(2): 105. 1992. Basionym: Panicum umbonulatum
Swallen.
DST.: Ecua, EISa, Guat, Hond, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Davidse & Pohl (1992); Davidse
(1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994) .
SYN.: Panicum alcobense Swallc n (J950); Panicum
a/sophi/11111 Swallen (1950); PanicllnJ ramiparllm
Swallcn (1950); Paniclllu mnbonu/atum Swallen
(1950).
Dichanthelium villosissil1llllJl (Nash) Freckmann, Phytologia
39(4): 270. 1978. Basionym: Panictlm villosissimum
Nash.
= Oichanthclium acuminatum var. acuminalum
Dichanthe/ium villosissimum var. praecocius (Hitchc. &
Chase) Freckmann, Phytologia 39(4): 270. 1978.
Basionym: Pallicllm praecocills Hitchc. & Chase.
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acnminatum
Dichanthelium villosissimum var. pseudopubescens (Nash)
Mohlenbr., Erigenia 6: 26. 1985. Basionym: Panicum
pseudopl/bescens Nash .
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Dichanlhelillm vi/losissimwlI (Nash) Freckmann var.
villosissimu11l
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Oichanthelium viscidellum (Scribn.) Gould, Brittonia 32:
357. 1980. Basionym: Panicum viscidellum Scribn.
DST.: Beli, Cari , Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Guat, Hond,
Mexi, Nica. Pana. Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
191
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick. Nee & Atha (2000);
Breedlove (1986); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Gould (1980); Martinez, Sousa &
Ramos Alvarez (2001); Stevens. Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (200 I).
SYN .: Panicum blakei Swallen (1950); Panicum fllrth'um
Swallen (1950); Pallicum longicli/me Swallen
(193 I); Panicum Iremuloslllll Mez (1917); Pa11iC1l1II
viseidel/um Scribn. (1900) .
Dichanfhelium wilcoxianum (Vasey) Freckmann,
Phyto1ogia 39(4): 269. 1978. Basionym: Panicum
wilcoxianum Vasey.
DST.: Cana, USA.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Frcckmann(1978); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986).
SYN .: Dichanfhelium oligosanlhes var. wilcoxiOllllnl
(Vasey) Gould & C.A. Clark (1978 [J979]);Milillm
lI'ilcoxianum (Vasey) Lun ell ( 1915); PaniculII
wilcoxianum var. breitungii 13. Boivin (1967);
Panicum lI'ilcoxianlim Vasey (\889).
Dichanlizelill1n wrighlianum (Scribn .) Freckmann, Phytologia
48(1): 101. 1981. 13asionym: PaniC/IIII l1'rightianum
Scribn.
= Oichanthelium acuminatum var. lon~iligulatum (Nash)
Go uld & c.A. Clark
Dichanthelium xanthophysum (A. Gray) Freckmann,
Phytologia 39(4): 271. 1978. l3asionym: Pall/cum
xanlhophysum A. Gray.
DST.: Cana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Frcckmann( 1978); Gould & Clark
(1978).
SYN.: Panicum xanfllOphysUln A. Gray (1834); Panicum
xanthophyslll1l fo. amp/ifolium Scribn. (1900).
Dichalllhelium yadkinense (Ashe) Mohlenbr.. Erigenia 6: 27.
1985. Basionym : Panicum yadkinense Ashe.
= Dichanthelium dichotornum subsp. YlI dkinense (Ashe)
Freckmann & Lclong
Dichanthelium sect Clandcstina Freckmann & Lelong.
Sida 20( I): 164. 2002. TY PE: Panic/III/ clandeslillutn
L.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Freckmann & Lelong (2002).
Dichanlhelium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould sect. Dichanlhelium,
NONE LISTED.
= Dichanthclium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould
Dichanthclium sect. Linearifolia Freckll1ann & Lelong,
Sida 20(1) : 164. 2002. TYPE: Panicum linearifoliwlI
Scribn.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Freckmann & Lelong (2002).
Dichllnthclium sect. I\lacrocarpa [-'reckmann & Lt:long,
Sida 20(1) : 165 . 2002. TY PE: PalliCUlI] macrocarpon
J. Le Conte ex Torr.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Freckmann & Lclong (2002) .
Dichantheliurn sect. Nudiclwlia Hitchc. & Chase ex
Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20( 1): 165. 2002. TYPE:
Panicum nudicaule Vasey
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Freckmann & Lelong (2002).
192 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Ilichlllllhl'lilllll sect. I'cdicell:ltll llitchc. & Chase ex
Freckmann & Lclong, Sida 20( I): 165-166. 2002.
TYPE : PanicuII! pedicel/atum Vasey
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Freckmann & Lelong (2002).
llich:lIlthelilllll sect. Stri!!os:I Freckmann & Lelong, Sida
20(1): 166.2002. TYPE : PaniCIil/l strigoslIlIl Muh!. ex
Elliott
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Freckmann & Lelong (2002).
Didwl/thelium sllhg. TllrJosa (Pilg.) \V.V. Br., Bull. Torrey
Rot. Cillb 102 : 197 5. Basionym: PanicuIII sect.
TurJoso Pilg.
= Dichallihelilllll (Hilchc. & Chase) Gould
Dichanthiunl Willclllel, Anl1. 1301. (Usteri) 18: II.
1796. TYPE: Die/ran/hilllll nodosllm Willelllct; nom.
illeg. sllperll . AndrofJogon (Jill 111 latlls Forssk.; [=
Dichantbilllll (Jnl/Illatlllll (Forssk.) Stapl]
TRTD. BY: Filglleinls
NIIT: Sorghinae.
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I ; introduced. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 4.
SYN.: Andropogon sllbg. Dichantlliul1l (Willemct) Ilack.
(1887) ; Diplasallt}wlII Desv. (1831); Eremopogon
Slapf ( 1917); Lcpeocercis Trill. (1820).
Dichanthilllll annulatlllll (Forssk.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. AI'r. 9:
178 . 1917 . Basionym: Andropogon allnuia/lis Forssk.
DS1. : Arge, l3eli, Cari, Co Ri, Guat, Guya, Mcxi, Niea,
Pana. USA.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beelle (1977); Beetlc (1987); Bar
(1960); Catasus Guerra (1997); Correll & Johnston
(1970); Davidsc & Pohl (1994); Davidse. Sousa &
Chaler (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, <lnd Valdes-Reyna (2000); Flora of
China Editorial COlllmittee (Addendum, 200?);
Gould, W (1979); Gould (1967); Judziewiez (1990);
Lingier & Martorcll (1982); Martinez, Sousa &
Ramos Alvarez (2001); McVaugh (1983) ; ORSTOM
(1988); Pohl . Darbyshire & Oldham (1987); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); ZlIloaga. Nieora,
Rllgolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994) .
.sYN.: Alldropogon allnll/allls f-orssk. (1 775):Al/dropogon
(JIII/li/a/lis var. sllhrepens Ilack . (1897); Andropogon
g(JripellSis Steud. (1854); Andropogon ischaemllln
Roxb . ex Wight (1834); Andropogon obtusus Nees
(1838); Alldropogo/l scandem Roxb. (1814);
Rothr;ochloa tuberculata W.Z. Fang (1986);
I,epeocercis anmdata (Forssk.) Nees (1841).
nichanthiulII aristatlllll (poir.) C.E. llubb., l3ull. Misc.
Inform. Kew 1939( 10): 654 . 1939. UasionYIll:
Andropogon aristatlls Poir.
DST.: Arge, Cari, CoRio Ecua, Guya, Hand. Mcxi, Pana,
USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introdllced.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle (1987); Bor
(1960); Catasus Guerra (1997): Corrdl & Johnston
(1970); Davidsc & Poill (1994); Davidsc, SOllsa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Flora oj'
Chilla Editorial Commillcc (Addendum, 200?); Gibbs
Ru ssell, Weiman, Rcitief, Illllllelman. Germishuizel1,
Picllaar, van Wyk. and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987);
Gould, W (1979); Gould (1967); Jorgensen & Le6n-
Yallez (eds .) (1999); JlIdziewicz (1990); Lazaridcs
(1961 ); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Long & Lakela
(1971); Wunderlin (1998); ZlIloaga, Nieora, Rugolo
de Agrasar. Morronc. Pellsiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: AI/dropogon aristat'ls Poir. (1811); Andropogoll
caricos/lS subsp. lIlollicOIIIIIS (Kulllh) Ilaek. (1889);
Andropogon caricoslls var. mollicolllus (Kunth)
Ilack. (1889); Andropogol/ III 0 IIiconl liS KUllth
(1830); Andropogon nodos/ls (Willemet) Nash
(1912): Dichantllium nodosum Willemet (1796);
Diplasanthuln lanoslll/l J)esv . (1831); Lepeocercis
mollicoma (Kunth) Nees (1835).
Dichollthium b1adhii (Retz.) Clayton. Kew Bull. 32( I): 3.
1977. 13asionym: Andropogon b1adhii Relz.
= Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) ST. l3Iake
Oichanthium ('aricosnm (L.) A. Camus, Bull. MU5l . Nail.
1list. Nal. 27: 549. 1921. Basionym: Andropogol/
caricosus L.
DST.: Cari, Guyu, Hand .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Bor (1960); Calasus Guerra (1997);
Davidse & Pohl (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chaler
(editores generales) (1994); Flora of China Editorial
COlllmittee (Addendum. 200?); Judziewicz (1990);
Pohl. Darbyshire & Oldham (1987).
SYN.: Andropogon caricoslls L. (1763) ; Andropogon
caricosus subsp. genllimJS lIack . (1889); Andropogon
fili/ormis Pers. (1805); Andropogon serrat'III' Retz.
(1789); Ileteropogon concinllllS Tlm'ailes (1864).
Dichanthilllll callcosiCUII/ (Trill.) S.K . Jain & Deshp., Bull.
l3ot. Surv. India 20(1~2) : 133. 1978 [1979]. Basionym:
Andropogol/ callcasicIIS Tri,l.
= Bothriochloa caucasica (Trin.) C.E. Ilubb .
Dic,l·anthilllll condylotrichum (I lochs!. ex Steud.) Robcrty,
Bull. Insl. Franc. Afrique Noire 22: 108. 1960.
Basionym: Andropogon condy/otricJws Hoehsl. ex
Stcud.
NOTE : Ronerly. Monogr. Sys!. Andropog. du Globe, 163,
1960.
= Euclasta condylotricha (Hoehst . ex Stelld.) Stapf
Dichanthium illsculptum (Hoehsl. ex A. Rich.) Clayton. Kcw
Bull. 32(1): 3. 1977 . Basionym: Andropogol/
inscli/ptlls Hochsl. ex A. Rich.
= Bothriochloa inscllipta (Bochs!. ex A. Rich .) A. Camus
DichanthiwlI intermedium (R. Br.) de Wei & J.R. Ilarlan,
Alller. J. 130L 53(1): 97.1966. Basiollym:Alldropogon
intermedius R. Sr.
= Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake
Dichanthilllll ischaelllllm (L.) Ronerty. l30issiera 9: 160.
1960. lJasionym: Andropogoll ise/welllJllII L.
= Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
Dichanthilllll ischaemum slIbvar. hirtijolium (J. Presl)
Roberty, Uoissiera 9: 159. 1960. l3asionym :
Alldropogon hirtijo/ills J. Presl.
= Bothriorhloa IJirlifolia (1. Presl) Ilenrard
Dichanthiul/I ischaelllum subvar. illtermediulII (R. l3r.)
Ronerty, Boissiera 9: 160. 1960 . BasionYIll:
Alldropogon intermedills R. Ilr.
= Bothriochloa bladhii (Rctz.) S.T. Blake
Dichanthillm ischaemum sllbvar. perIl/sum (L.) Robcrty,
l30issiera 9:? 1960. l3asionym: lIolcus pertllslls L.
194 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN.: Panicum abyssmicll111 Hochst. ex A. Rich. (1850);
Synfherisllla abyssinica (ilochst. ex A. Rich.)
Newhold (1924).
Digitaria acro/richa (Stcud.) Roberty, Bull. Inst. franc.
Afrique Noire 17 : 63. 1955. Basionym : lle/oplIs
aerofriehus Steud.
= Eriochlo:1 fallllensis (Ilochst. & Steud.) Clayton
Digilaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard, Blumea I ( I): 92.
1934. Aasiony m: PaniclIIlI adscendens Kunth.
= nigitaria ciliaris (Ret?.) Koeler
Digilaria adscelldells (Kunlh) Henrard subsp. adscendens
= Digitaria ciliaris (Relz.) Koelcr
Digilaria adscel1dells (Kullth) Henrard var. adseendens
= Digitaria ciliaris (Ret?.) Koder
Digilaria adscendens suhsp. ehrysoblephara (Fig. & De
Not.) Hcnrard, Monogr. Digitaria 125. 1950.
IJasionym : Digilaria chrysoblephara Fig. & De Not.
= Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Digilaria odscendefls su hsp. chrysobfephara (Fig. & De
Not.) R.R. Stewart, Annot. Cat. Vasco PI. West
Pakistan Kashmir I 17 . 1972. Basionym: Digilaria
cltrysoblephara fig . & De Not.
NOTE: name not accepted (see D. ciliaris var.
chrysob/ephara).
= I>igit:lria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Digilaria adscendens var. criniformis Ilenrard, Monogr.
Digitaria 255, f. 999. 1950.
REPLACED NAME: Digi/ariafilllbria/a Link
= Digitaria ciliaris (Rclz.) Koelcr
Digilaria adscendens var.fi11lbria/a (Link) Cllfod., Bull. Jard.
Rot. Belg. 39: Suppl. 1327. 1969. Basionym :Digi/aria
filllbria/a Link.
NOTE : nom. sllperfl. iIIeg.; = D. adseendens vaT.
crilliformis Henrard.
= Higitaria riliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Digilaria adscendells subsp. fIIargillafa (Link) I-Icnrard,
Monogr. Digitaria 998. 1950. BasionYI1l: Digitaria
lfIargina/a Link .
= lligitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koder
Digilaria adscendens VOIr. rachisefa Hcnrard. Monogr.
Digitaria II, 999, text f 1950. T-Protol. : Colombia:
Santa Marta, alt . 100 ped ., 1898-1901.H.H Smith 180
lilT : L-90S .92-1856 ; IT: NY, US]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Colombia: Santa l\larta, 30 m. 1898.!-l. 1I. SlIJith 180
[liT: L: IT: K].
= Digitaria riliaris var. rharhisl"ta (I Jenrard) A.S. Vega &
Rllgolo
Digilaria adusla (Nccs) Griscb., Abh. Konigl. Ges . Wiss.
Gottingen 24: 306. 1879. l1asionym:Panicum ad/lslwn
Nces.
= Digitaria phal"olhrix var. adusta (Nees) Rugolo
Digilaria adusla var. hackelii (Arechav.) lIenrard, Meded.
Rijks-Herb. 61 : 2. 1930. Uasionym: Anlhaenantia
hackelii Arechav .
= Digitaria phaeothrix var. hllrkelii (Arechav.) ) lenrard
Digi/ario adllsla var./eianlha (I lack.) Parodi, Physis (Buenos
Aires) 7: 57. 1923. Basionym: Panicum adllslllm var.
lejan/hllm Hack.
= Digitaria leiantha (I lack.) Parodi
Digilaria adllsfa var. feuco/richa (J lack.) Parodi, Physis
(Buenos Aires) 9: 13. 1928. Basionym: Panicum
adllstum var. lel/colrielmln Ilack.
= Digitaria phacothrix vaT. adusta (Nees) Rligolo
Digitaria al"qulltoriensis (Hitchc.) Hcnmrd, Meded. Rijks-
Herb. 61: 5. 1930. Basionym: Synlherisma
aeqlla/oriensis Hitchc.
DST.: Ura7.., Ecua, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. AY : Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Jorgensen
& Le6n-YAnez (cds.) (1999); Renvoize (1984); Tovar
(1986) ; Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Synllierisma aeqllaloriensis Hitchc. (1927).
Digitaria aequiglumis (Hack. & Arechav.) Parodi, Revista
rac. Agron . Vctcrin . (Buenos Aires) 4 : 47. 1922.
Rasionym: Panicllm aeql/ig/llllle lIack . & Arechav.
DST.: Arge, Uoli , Braz, Chil, Para, Urug.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1999): Marticorena &
Quezada (1985); Matthei (1987); Morrone, Anton &
Zuloaga (1995); Renvoize (1988); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Rugolo de Agrasar (1969); Rugolo de Agrasar
(1970); Rugolo de Agrasar (1974); Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982): Vega & Rugolo de
Agrasar (2002); Webster (1983 [1984]); Webster
(1990); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994); Zuloaga,
Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga &
CialdeJla (1994).
SYN.: Digitaria campestris Henrard (1934); Digilaria
chil/ollensis Phil. ex Henrard (1950); Panicum
aeqllig/IIT11e Hack . & Arechav. (1894); PaniCJlIn
aeqllig/ume vaL aeqllig/ume ;Paniclll1l debile var.
aeqllig/ullle (Hack. & Arcchav.) Hack. (1904);
Panicum ramosum Arechav . (1894); Panicum
tridaCIy/1I11l Phil. (1896); Paspa/lI111 Iridacty/um Phil.
(1896); Synl/rerisma aeqlllglulllis (Hack . & Arechav.)
Hitchc. (1909).
Digitaria aequiglumis (Hack. & Arcchav.) Parodi var.
aequiglumis
DST.: Argc, noli, Araz, Chil, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Rugolo de Agrasar (1970); Rugolo
de Agrasar (1974); Vega & Rugolo de Agrasar
(2002).
Digitaria al"quiglumis var. laetevirells (Mez) Henrard,
Monogr. Digitaria 370. [950 . lJasionym: Digilaria
laefevirens Mez.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Rugolo de Agrasar (1969); Rugolo
de Agrasar (1970); Rugolo de Agrasar (1974); Vega
& Rugolo de Agrasar (2002); Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994); Zuloaga. Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN.: Digitaria laelevirens Mez (1921).
Digilaria affinisRoem. & Schult., Syst Veg. 2: 470. 1817. T-
Protol. : In Santa Fe de Bogota. 7.ea S.n.
= Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf
Digitaria albicoma Swallen, J. Wash . Acad. Sci. 30(5): 214,
f. 3. 1940. T -Proto I. : USA: Florida: Hernando Co.: in
low open sandy woods, Chinsegllt Hill Sanctuary,
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Brooksville. 18 Nov 1938, Swallen 5644 [HT: US-
1761179). T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida: Hernando
Co., 18 Nov 1938. J.R. Swallen 5644 [HT: US-
1761179; IT: US-1761178J.
= Digitnria tuana flitchc.
Digitaria appressa (Lam .) Pers., Syn. PI. I: 85. 1805.
I3asionym : Paspalllf// appressllm Lam.
= Paspalidillm geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf
Digitaria arechavaletae Roseng., B.R. Arrill. & Izag., Gram.
Urug. 307, f. 126. 1970.
REPLACED NAME: Anlhae"anlia hackelii Arechav.
l3LOCKING NAME: Digitaria hackelii (Pilg.) Stapf
= Digitaria phaeothrix var. hackclii (Arechav.) Henrard
Digitaria arenicoJa (SwalJen) l3eetle, Leatl. W. Bot. 6(8):
162. 1951 . Basionym: Leptoloma arenicola Swallen.
DST. : USA.
L VL ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : WiptT& Hatch (1994).
SYN.: Digitaria ciliata var. arenicola (Swallen) R.D.
Webster (1988); Digitaria cognala var. arenicola
(Swallen) R.D. Wehster (1988); Leploloma arenicola
Swallen (1950) ; Leptoloma cognata var. arenicola
(Swallen) Gould (1971).
Oigitaria argillacea (Hitchc. & Chase) Fernald, Rhodora
22(258): 104. 1920. Basionym:Syntherisma argillacea
Hitchc. & Chase.
DST.: Boli, I3raz. CarL Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Guat,
Hond, Mexi. Nica, Pana, Peru, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : J.
ALSO ACCPTD. l3Y : I3ectle (1977); Dreedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editorcs generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna. L6pcz-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Hitchcock (1936); Liogier & Martorell
(1982); McClure (1955); McVaugh (1983); Molina
(1975); Pohl & Davidsc (1994) ; Pohl (1980);
Stevens, Ullon, Pool & Montiel (200) .
SYN .: Syntherisma argillacea Hitchc. & Chase (1917).
Oigitaria argillacca (Hitchc . & Chase) Fernald var.
argiJlacca
DST.: Beli. Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Guat, Hond,
Mexi, Nicn. Pan a, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
Digitaria argillacea var. lIulliscta A.S . Vega & Rugolo,
Darwiniana 40(1-4): 175. f. I. 2002. T-Protol.:
Ecuador: Loja: Vilcabamba-Yangana ca 5 km,
79°14'W-4°J7'S, 1900 s s.m, 28-m-1992,Laegaard
101964 [1fT: AAU; IT: K]. T-Spccim.: I of I.
Ecuador: Loja, Vilcabamba-Yangana ca 5 km,
79°14'W-Ro I7'S , 1900 s s.m., 28-111-1992, Laegaard
101964 [HT: AAU; IT : K].
DST.: 1301i, l3raz. EClla, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Vega & Rugolo de Agrasar (2002).
Digitaria argyrostachya (Steud.) Fernald, Rhodora 22(258):
103 . 1920. Basionym : Panicllfn argyrostachyum
Steud.
= Digitaria tcrn~lta (A. Rich.) Stapf
Digitaria argyroslachya var. glabrescens (BUse) Henrard,
Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 16. 1930. Basionym:Digitaria
ropalotricha var. glabrescens BUse.
= Digitaria ternata (A . Rich .) Stapf
195
Digitaria argyrostachya var. /Jirticlllmis Henrard, Monogr.
Digitaria 49, 633. 889. 1950. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
.hmgllllhn s.n. [HT: L-904.26-88; IT: U}.
= Oigitaria tunata (A . Rich.) Stapf
Digitaria atra Luces, J. Wash . Acad. Sci. 32(6): 159, r 4.
1942. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Merida: Tabay, A.S
Muller s.n. [HT: VEN}. T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela:
Merida: Tabay, Miiller S.n. [HT: VEN-222492; IT:
MO (fragm.)].
DST. : Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Vega & Rugolo de Agrasar (2001).
Digitaria aurea (P. Beauv.) Spreng. , Syst. Veg. I: 272. 1825.
Basionym : Axonop7ls allrelts P. Bcauv.
= Axon(Jpns aureus P. Ileauv .
Digitaria badia (Scribn . & Merr.) Fernald, Rhodora 22: 104.
1920. Basionym: Panicum badillm Scribn. & Merr.
OST.: Hond, Mexi, Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1987); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa& Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); McVaugh (1983); Pohl & Davidse (1994) .
SYN .: Panicunz badi/(f/I Scribn. & Merr. (1901) ;
Syntherisma badia (Scribn. & Merr.) Chase (1906).
Digitaria bakeri (Nash) Fernald, Rhodora 22(258): 102.
1920. Basionym: Syntherisma bakeri Nash.
NOTE : as "Bakeri".
DST.: Hond, Mexi, Pana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Pohl & Davidse (1994).
SYN.: Syntherisma baker; Nash (1898).
Oigitaria balansae Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb . 61: 2.
1930. T-Proto!. : Paraguay: Cosme, in Swamps, 2 Mar
1876, B. Balansa 9/. T-Specim.: I or I. Paraguay:
Cosme. dans les marais. 2 Mar 1876. B. Balansa 9 J
[HT: L; IT: BAA, G).
DST.: Argc, Draz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filguciras (1999); Morrone, Anton &
Zuloaga (1995); Zuloaga. Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994); Zuloaga,
Morrone. Rugolo de Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga &
Cialde/la (1994).
Digitaria barbata Willd., Enum. PI. ): 91 . 1809. T-Specim.:
I of I. Klein S.n. [HT: B-W-I 652; IT: Kl.
= Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Rocm. & Schult.
Digitaria barblllata Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I: 166.
1831. T-Proto!. : Habitat in Insula Uorboniae . T-
Specim.: I of I. Hb. Desvallx s.n. (HT: P).
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 62 [reprint} 1831-
1833.
= Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Oigitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Vcg. 2:
470.1817. Basionym: Paspalun/ bicorne Lam.
DST.: Arge, 1301i, Draz, Cari, Colo, CoRL Ecua, EISa, Guat,
Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru, Suri,
USA. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. IJY: Allem & Valls (1987); Beetle
(1977); Deetle (1987); Oor (1960); Dreedlove (1986);
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Charrera, prnirie, especially on dry or gravelly places,
16 Sep 1911, A.S. llitchcock 8149 [ = Amer. Gr. Nat.
Herb. 15M} 1111': MO-1617247; IT: K, P, SI, US-
927696].
DST.: Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Davidse & Pohl (1992); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Pohl &
Davidse (1994).
Digitaria fognata (SchulL) Pilg., Nat. rllanzenJam . (ed. 2)
14e: 50. 1940. BasiollYI11: Panicum cognalum Schult.
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Kucera, Clair (1998); WiptT & Hatch
(1994); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN. : Digilaria cngnata subsp. cogtlata;Leploloma cognala
(Schult.) Chase (1906); Lepl%ma cognalllm
(Schult.) Chase (1906); PaniCll11l all(umnale Bosc ex
Spreng. (1825); PaniClI1ll cognalu1I1 Schult. (1824);
Paniclll1J dil'er~ens Muh/. (18 IJ);Panicum divergells
Muh/. (1817); ['allicufII divergens Muh!. ex Elliott
(I g 16); Panicwn fragile Kunth (1829); Panicum
nudum Waller (1788).
Digilaria cogllala var. arenicola (Swallen) R.D. Webster,
Syst. BoL 13(4): 594. 1988. Basionym: Leptoloma
arenicola Swailcil.
= Digitaria arcllicola (Swallen) Beetle
Digilaria cognala (Schult .) Pilg. subsp. cognala
== Digitaria rognata (Schult.) Pilg.
Digilaria cognala suhsp. pllbiflora (Vasey) Wipff, Sida
13(1): 120. 1988 . Basionym:Panicum autllmnale var.
pllbiflorum Vasey.
=: Digitaria pubitlora (Vasey) WipfT
Digilaria cOlI/mulala suhsp. eriantlla (Steud.) Maire, FI.
Afrique N. I: 301. 1952. Basionym:Digitaria erianlha
Stelld.
== Digitaria criantha Steud.
Digitaria connivens (Trill.) Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61:
6. 1930. Basiollym: PaniClIlIl connivens Trin.
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); Renvoize () 988);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Webster (1990).
SYN. : PaniclItn connivens Trin. (1834).
Digilaria consanglllllca Gaudich., Voy. Uranie 410. 1830. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Ilawaii, Gaudichaud S.n. [HT:
PI
:; Uigitaria sctigcnl Roth
Digitaria corynotricha (Hack.) Henrard, Meded. Rijks-
rlerb. 6) : 2. 1930. Basionym: Panictlnl corynolrichllm
r lack.
DST.: Uraz.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras (1999);
Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200 I); Renvoize () 984); Renvoize (1998).
SYN.: PaniClIlII corynoiric//llm Hack. (Sep 1901).
Digitaria costaricensis R.W . Pohl , Fieldiana, Bot. 38(2): 5,
f. I. 1976. T-Protol. : Costa Rica: Cartago: 25 km S of
EI Tcjar along thc Carretera Interamericana, dev. 1780
Ill , in roadside ditch, plants very villous, inflorescence
hraches erect, chromosome number n==27, 8 Oct 1968,
199
PoM & Davidse 11215 [HT: ISC; IT: CR. F, K, L,
MO, UC, US] . T-Specim.: I of I. Costa Rica: Cartago:
25 km S of EI Tejaralong the Carretera Interamericana,
in roadside ditch, plants very villous, infloresccnce
braches erect, chromosome determined to be n is 27
elev. 1780 m, 9°45'N, 83°58'W, 8 Oct 1968,R. W. PoM
& G. Davidse 11215 fliT : ISC; IT: CR-61173, K, L,
MO-23 19630, UC, US-2776639].
OST. : CoRi, Guat.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl
(1980); Webster (1990).
Digilaria cuiabensis (Trin.) Parodi, Physis (l3uenos Aires) 8:
378. 1926. Basionym: Panicum cllyabense Trin.
NOTE : "y" Latinizcd as "i" by Parodi, but the orginal
spelling by Trinius to be retained (Art. 60. 1; gd, 19
Dec 2001).
CORRECT NAME: Digitaria cuyabensis (Trin.) Parodi
= Digitaria cuyabensis (Trin.) Parodi
Digitaria cnrtigluma Hitchc., Proc . Oiol. Soc. Wash. 40: 84.
1927. T-Proto!.: Panama: Chiriqui: EI Boquete, on
rather cut-over hillside, ca. 1200 111, 28 Sep 1911,
Hitchcock 8176 [HT: US-927689] . T-Spccim.: I of I.
Panama: Chiriqui: EI Boquete, 1000 to 1300 m, 28 Sep
1911-07 Oct 1911, A.S Hitchcock 8176 [HT: US-
927689; IT: K, L, SI].
DST.: Hond, Mcxi, Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle (1987);
Breedlove (1986); Oavidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000): McVaugh (1983); Pohl &
Davidse () 994).
Digitaria furvinervis (I lack.) Fernald, Rhodora 22(258):
103. 1920. BasionYI1l: PanicwlI curvinerve Hack.
OST.: Cari, Ilond, Pana, Peru, Velle.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editorcs
generales) (1994); Ilitchcock (1936); Pohl & Oavidse
(1994).
SYN .: I'anicum curvinerve 1·lack. (190 I) ; Synlherisma
cllrvinervis (lIack .) Hitchc . & Chase (1917).
Digitaria cuyabcnsis (Trin.) Parodi, Physis (Buenos Aires)
8: 378. 1926. Basionym: Panicum cuyabense Trin.
NOTE : as Digitaria "cuiabensis".
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, FrGu, Guya, Pana, Para, Suri, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem & Valls (1987); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (ed itores general es) (1994);
Filgueiras (1999); Morrone. Anton & Zuloaga
(1995); Pohl & Davidsc (1994); Renvoize (1998);
Rosengurtt, ArrilJaga de Mallei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Rugolo de Agrasar (1969); Rugolo
de Agrasar (1970); Ru golo de Agrasar () 974); Vega
& Rugolo de Agrasar (2002): Webster (1990);
Zuloaga, Nieora, RLlgolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdclla (1994); Zuloaga, Morrone,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga & Cialdclla
(1994).
SYN.: Digilaria cuiabensis (Trin .) Parodi (1926); Digilaria
lanllginosa var. cuyabensis (Trin .) Henrard (1950):
Digitaria malacophylla (Hitchc.) Ilenrard (1930);
Panicum cujabcl1se Steud. (1841); Panicum
cujabense Trin. ex Steud. (l854); Panicwn
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Digilaria hirlig/wlla Hitchc ., Proc. Diol. Soc. Wash. 40: 83.
1927. T-Protol.: EI Salvador: San Salvador: Aug.
1922, Calderon 1153 [HT: US-1152125).
= Oigitaria fiebrigii (Hack.) A. Camus
Digilaria hispida (Thunb.) Sprcng., Syst. Veg. I: 271 . 1825.
Basionym: PITa/aris hispida Thunb .
= Arthraxon hispidus vaT. hispidus
Digitaria hitrheoekii (Chase) Stuck .. Annuaire Conserv.
Jard . Bot. Geneve 17: 287. 1914. Basionym: Valola
hitchcockii Chase.
OST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. I3Y: Anonymous (1986); I3eetle (1977);
lleet1e (1987); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Webster & Peterson (1996).
SYN.: Trichachne hi/chcockii (Chase) Chase (1933);Va/ola
hi/chcockii Chase (1911).
Digitaria hololcuca Henrard, Monogr. Oigitaria 327, f. 1950.
T-Protol. : Brasilia: I3arbacena, Serra Mantiqueira,
Minas Geracs, alt. 1230 Ill, sand gravel and red clay on
open hill, 1925,A. Chase 8660 [HT: L-934,121-109].
T-Specim .: I of 1. Brazil: Minas Gerais: Barbacena,
Serra Mantiqueira. 1230 Ill, 28 Feb-3 Mar 1925, A.
Chase 8660 [I-IT: L-934, 121-109; IT: MO-5191404,
US-1255079].
OST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
Digitaria horizolltalis Willd ., Enum. PI. 92. 1809. T-Protol. :
Santo Domingo, Anon. [HT: B-W]. T-Specim. : I of I.
Hispaniola, Anon. [HT: 13-W-1654; IT: MVFA, US-
725312].
OST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, I3raz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa,
FrGu , Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Vene.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Adams (1972); l3alick, Nee & Atha
(2000); Beetle (1977); Beetle (1987); I3rako &
Zarucchi (1993); Brl!l!dlove (1986); Cowan (1983);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Dodson, Gentry & Valverde (1985); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras
(1991); Filgueiras (1999); Gould, W (1979); Gould &
Moran (1981); Hitchcock (1936): Hitchcock (1951);
Jurgensen & Leon-Yanez (eds .) (1999); Judziewicz
(1990); Lawesson, Adsersen & Bentley (1987);
Lindeman & Stoffers (1963); Liogier & Martorell
(1982); Long & Lakela (\ 971 ); Longh i-Wagner,
l3ittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001);
Macbride (1936); Marticorena & Quezada (1985);
Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (200 I); McClure
(1955); MeVaugh (1983); Molina (1975); Morrone,
Anton & Zuloaga (1995); ORSTOM (1988); Pohl &
Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980); Porter (1983); Reeder
& Reeder (1971); Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1988);
Rugolo de Agrasar (1974); Skottsberg (1922); Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Sousa & Cabrera
(1983); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Steyermark, ct al. (1995); Tovar (1993); Vega &
Rugolo de Agrasar (2002); Veldkamp (1973);
Webster & Pekrson (1996); Webster (1987);
Wiggins & Portl!r (1971); Wunderlin (1998);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rligolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994); Zuloaga, Morrone,
Rugolo de Agrasar. Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella
(1994) .
203
SYN .: Digi/aria sanguinalis fo. IIInbra/icola (Kunth) Mez
ex Henrard (1950); Digitaria sanguinalis var.
horizon/atis (Willd.) Rendle (1899); Digitaria setosa
Desv. ex Ham. (1825); Digilaria umbrosa Link
(1827); PalJicum hamil/onii Kunth (1833); Panicum
IlOrizon/ale (Willd.) G. Mey. (1818); Panicum
sanguinale subsp. horizonta/e (Willd.) Hack. (1906);
PaniCllm sanguinale var. horizon/ale (Willd .)
Schweinf. (1894); Panicllm stipatunI J. Presl (1830);
Panicllm umbraticola Kunth (1829); Paspalum
oxyanthum Steud. (1855 [I 853]) ;Syntherisma se/osa
(Desv. ex Ham.) Nash (1898).
Digi/aria hilmi/usa Pers., Syn. PI. I: 85. 1805 . T-Specim.: 1
of I. [ST: L (2 sheets)].
== Digitarhl ischacmum (Schreh.) Schreb. ex Muhl.
Digitaria iburua Stapf, I3ull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 382, C
I. 1915. T-Speeim.: I of I, Nigeria, Lamb 5-1 [lIT: KJ.
NOTE: Reported by the Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A.
(Anonymous, 1986), but no subsequent records.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 3; cultivated, introduced .
ALSO ACCPTO. l3Y: Anonymous (\986); Phillips (1995) .
Digilaria inaequale (Link) Spreng., Syst. Veg. I : 27 1. 1825.
l3asionym: Paspalum inaequale Link .
= Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Kocler
Digitaria induta Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(6):
266-267. 1948 [19491. T-Protol.: Brazil: Maranhao:
bank of small creek in Chapada, between Barra do
Corda and Grajahu, 1-5 Mar I 934,J R. Swallen 3660
[IH: US]. T-Spccim. : I of I. l3razil: Maranhao, 1-5
Mar 1934, J.R. Swallen3660 [HT: US-1612872] .
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Swallen (1948 [1949]).
Digitaria insularis (L.) Fed de, Just's Bot. Jahrcsber. 31: 778.
1904. Basionym: AlldropogotJ inslilaris L.
OST.: Arge , Beli, 130li, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa,
Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana. Para, Peru, USA,
Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. I3Y: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Davidsc,
SOllsa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, Lopez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Jorgensen & Leon-Yancz (cds.) (1999); Longhi-
Wagner, l3ittich, das Lapa Wanderlcy and Shepherd
(200 I); MartInez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (200 I);
Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Renvoize (1998) ; Reyes-Garcfa & Sousa
(\997); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Monticl (2001); Vega & Rugolo de
Agrasar (2002); Veldkarnp (1973); Zu10aga, Nieora,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdclla
(1994); Zuloaga, Morrone. Rugolo de Agrasar,
Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Agrostis vil/osa Pair. ex Steud. (1840); Andropogon
inslilaris L. (1759); Digi/aria insularis (L.) Mez ex
Ekman (1912) ; Digi/aria leucophaea (Kunth) Stapf
(1898); Milium hirsulum P. Beauv. (1812); Milium
villosum Sw. (1788); Mil/lllIn VillOSll1ll Sw. (\ 788) ;
Monachne Imilaleralis Roem. & Schult. (1817);
Pallicum duchaissingii Steud. (1854); Panicum
falsum Steud. (1853) ; Panicum gavanianulll Steud.
cx Doll (1877); PaniClllII gavanianulPI Steud. ex
Lechler (1857); Pan;cllln illsulare (L.) G. Mey.
(1818); PaniclJm ins,dare var. illsulare;l'anicum
204 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
insulare var. lellcuphaewn (Kunth) Kuntze (1898);
Pallicum ills/dare var. Iypicllm Hack. (1903) ;
Pall icll nI lanalllm Rottb. (1776); Pallicllm
lellcophaellm Kuntll (1815 {1816]); PanicunI
saccharoides A. Rich . (1850); SaccharulII
po/yslachywn Sieber ex Kunth (1833); Synlherisma
insll/aris (1..) Millsp. & Chase (1902); Trichachlle
inslllaris (L.) Nces (1829); TricllOlaena insularis (I. .)
Griseb. (1857); Va/ala insulari.\· (L.) Chase (1906) .
Digilaria illslllaris (L.) Mez ex Ekman, Ark. Dot. II : 17.
1912. BasionYIl1: Andropogon insli/aris L.
NOTE: isony m.
E. NAME: Digilaria inslilaris (L.) Fedde
= Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde
I)igitaria ischacmulIl (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl., Descr.
Gram . 131. 1817 . Dasionym : PaniCll11/ ischaemlllll
Schreb.
DST.: Cana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Oor (1960); Cronquist, Ilolmgren.
Holmgren & Reveal (1977); Fernald (1950); Gleason
& Cronq ui st (1968); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Gould, W (1979); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); lIickman (1993); lIitchcock (1936) :
Hitchcock (I951); llitchcock, Cronquist, Ownbey &
Thompson (1969) : Kucera, Clair (1998); Liogier &
Martorell (1982) ; Marticorena & Quezada (1985);
Moss (1983): Munz & Keck (1959); Munz (1974) :
Radford. Ahles & Bell (1968); Rugolo de Agrasar
(1974); Scoggan (1978 [1979]); Voss (1972);
Webster (1983 [1984]); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Digilaria glabra (Schrad.) P. neauv. (1812);
Digilaria IlIllnifusa Pers. (1805); PaniclI/lI glabrum
(Schrad .) Gaudin (1811); Pallicllm humifuscum
(Pers.) Kunth (1829); Panicum Immifusum (PeTS .)
Kuntll (1829); Panicllm ischaemlllll Schrcb. (1804) ;
PalliclIlll phaeocarpum vaT. drummondianuIn Nces
(1841); Paspa//lnI glabrul1l Cassidy (1890);
Paspa III III 1111 II/ifus II III (Pers.) Poir. (1816);
Synlhensma glabrul/I Schrad. (1806); Synlherisma
hUlllifllSIIIII (Pers.) Rydb. (1900); Synlherisma
iscltaelllllfll (Schreb.) Nash (1912).
Uigitaria ischacnlulIl (Sehreb.) Sehreb. ex Muhl. var.
ischaellluni
DST. : Cana, Chi!. USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . DY : Fernald (1950); Radford, Ahles &
nell (1968) .
Digitaria ischllel11l1l11 vaT. mississippiclIsis (Gatt.) Fernald.
Rhodora 22(258) : 103 . 1920. Basionym: Panicilltl
glabrwn var. mississippiellsis Gatt. •
OST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. UY : Anonymous (1986); Fernald (1950);
Hitchcock (1951).
SYN .: PaniclIln g/abrulll var. mississippiensis Gatt. ( 1887);
PalliclIIl/ g/abrum var. mississippiensis Gatt. (1894);
Panicllln lilleare vaT. mississippiensis (Gatt) Gatt. ex
Real (1896) ; S),nlherisma lillearis var.
mississippiellsis (Gatt.) Nash (1898).
Digilaria ischaellllllll VHr. violascens (Link) Radford, J.
EI isha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80(2): 172. 1964. Dasionym:
Digilaria vio/ascens Link.
= Digitllria violasccns Link
Digitariajamaicensis Spreng., Syst . Veg. 1: 272. 1825.
NOTE: nom . ilIeg. superll.
= Digitaria nuda Sehumach.
Digilaria kilimandscharica Mez, Bot. Jahrb . Syst. 57: 194.
1921. T-Specim. : I of2. Malawi : Kyimbala, 1000 m.
21 Nov 1911 , A. Slob 989 [PT: WAG] . 2 of 2.
Tanzania: Moshi, Merker 338 [I IT: 13]. marked as
"typUS" by Mez.
DST.: Hond, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 3; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. OY : Anonymous (1986); Molina (1975).
/)igitaria killccnii A.S. Vega & Rugolo, Syst. Bot. 27(2):
252-256, f. 1-2. 2002 . T-Protol. : Dolivia: Santa Cruz:
Nutlo de Chavez: Est. San JoscvilO, 8 km NW of
Concepci6n, 16°02'S, 62°05W, 490 m, 4 Apr 1986,T.
Killeen /922 (liT: SI ; IT: LPB, MO). T-Specim.: 1 of
I. Oolivia: Santa Cruz: Nuflo de Ch:ivcz: Est. San
Josevito, 8 km NW of Concepci6n. 16°02'S, 62°05W,
490 m, 4 Apr 1986, T. Killeen 1922 {liT: SI; IT: LPB,
MO].
OST.: Boli.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Vega & Rugol o de Agrasar (2002).
Digilaria laelevirens Mez, Bot. Jahrb . Syst. 56(13eibl. 125):
8. 1921. T-Specim.: I of 3. Argentina, llieronymus
73 7 [ST: D). 2 of 3. Argentina: Catamarca: Quebrada
de Yacutula, eercn de Belen, Mar I 879,Schickendanlz
3 7 [ST: 0; 1ST: DAA-574 (fragm . ex D)] . 3 of 3.
Argentina, Schickendanl: 320 [ST: B).
= Digitaria aequiglumis var. laelevirens (Mez) Henrard
Digilaria laevig/wnis Fernald, Rhodora 22(258): 102. 1920.
T-Protol. : F. IV. Balchelder S.n. [II Sep 1901} [HT:
GH]. T-Specim.: 1 of I . USA : New Hampshire:
Hillsborough Co.: Manchester, rare. II Sep 1901,
F.IV. Balchelder s.n. [HT: GI/].
= Digitaria filiformis var.laeviglumis (Fernald) Wipff
Digitaria lanuginosa (Nces) Henrard, Mcded . Rijks-Herb.
61 : 5. 1930. Oasionym: Paspalus langllinoslls Necs.
DST.: noli, Oraz, FrGu, Guya.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allcm & Valls (1987); Davidse,
SOllsa & Chater (editorcs generales) (1994);
Judziewicz (1990): Killeen (1990); Renvoize (1998);
Rosengurtt. Arrillaga de Mafiei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
Vega & Rugolo de Agrasar (2002); Webster (1990).
SYN .: Paspallln/ lanllginosulII Nees (I X29); Paspalus
languinosl/s Nees (1829).
Digilaria lanuginosa var. cllyabensis (Trill .) Henrard,
Monogr. Oigitaria 164. 1950. Dasionym : Panicllm
cllyabellse Trin.
= Digitaria euyabcnsis (Trin.) Parodi
Digitaria laxa (Rchb.) Parodi, Physis (Ruenos Aires) 9: 13,
18. 1928. Dasionym: Reimaria laxa Rchb.
DST.: Arge, Bali, Oraz, Cari, FrGu. Guya, Para, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Gould, W (1979); Judziewicz (1990);
Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Rugolo de
Agrasar (1974); Vega & Rugalo de Agrasar (2002);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994); Zuloaga, Morrone,
Rugolo de Agrasar. Anton. Arriaga & Cialdella
(1994).
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN .: PaniClini recaJvlII1I (Nees) Kunlh (1829); Reilllaria
laxa Rchb. (1828); Trichachne laxa (Rchb.) llitchc.
(1936); Tric/7ac/me recalva Nees (1829); Valota laxa
(Rchb.) Hitchc. & Chase (1917).
I>igitaria Ichmannian:l Henrard, D1umea 1(1): 107. 1934. T-
Protol. : Coillmbia: Forests of highlands of Popayan,
1500-2000 m, 1886, Lehmann BT 632 [l-IT: L-
908.349-559). T-Specim.: I of I. Colombia: forests of
highlands of Popayan, 1500-2000 m, 1886,1.ehmann
BT 632 lilT: L; IT : BAA, K].
NOTE: as Digitaria "Lehmanlliatla".
OST.: Argc. Boli. Rraz, Colo, Ecua, Para, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Foster (1958); Killeen (1990);
Rcnvoize (1998); Ru golo de Agrasar (1974); Tovar
(1986); Tovar (1993); Vega & Rugolo de Agrasar
(2002).
Digitaria Ichmannian:l var. dasyantha Rugolo, Bol. Soc.
Argent. Bot. 12: 386. 1968. T-Protol. : Bolivia: Sud
Yl1ngas: La Florida. 1700 m, 4 Feb 1932, Parodi
J0058A [I-IT: BAA]. T-Specim.: I of I. Bolivia: La
Florida, sur Yllngas, 4 Feb 1938, L.R. Parodi 10058a
[lIT: BAA; IT: SI).
OST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Colo, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. IlY : Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Renvoize (1998); Rugolo de Agrasar (1974); Vega &
Rugolo de Agrasar (2002); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Digitaria nervalis I-Ienrard (1950).
Digitaria lehmanui:lI1a Henrard var.lehmanniana
DST. : Boli, Braz, Colo, Ee1l3, Peru, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: RugoJo de Agrasar (1974); Vega &
RlIgol0 de Agrasar (2002).
Digitaria leiantha (I lack.) Parodi, Physis (Buenos Aires) 9:
J3. 1928. I3asionym : Panicum adllstllm var. leianthum
lIack .
OST.: Arge, Bali, I3raz, Para.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Renvoizc (1998); Rugolo de Agrasar (1974); Vega &
Rilgolo de Agrasar (2002); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994);
ZuJoaga, Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar, Anton,
Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Digilaria adllsta var. leianlha (Hack.) Parodi (1923);
PanicllIn adllslum var. leiantlmnl Hack. (1909);
S),r7therisma leiantha (I lack.) Hitche. (1927).
Digitaria leiantha V:lr.leucotricha (Hack.) Ilenrard, Monogr.
Digitaria 388. 1950. Basionym: PaniCllfll adustwlI vaT.
leucotrichllffl Ilaek.
= Digitaria phacothrix var. adusla (Nees) Rugolo
Digitaria ICllcitcs (Trin.) Henrard , Meded . Rijks-Hcrb. 61 : 6.
1930. Basionym: PaniClI1ll lelicitesTrin.
OST.: GlIat. Hand, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPT)). IJY : B<.:ctJe (1987); Breedlove (1986);
Cowan (1983); Davidsc. Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure (1955); McVaugh
(1983); Molina (1975); Nelson (1976); Pohl &
Davidse (1994); Webster (1990).
205
SYN.: Digitaria lerlcites var. glabella (Chase) /-Ienrard
(1950); Digifaria lellciles var. lelicites;Digitaria
vellllina (OC.) llitehe. (1927); Milium filiforme Lag.
(1816); Milium vetutinlllll DC. (18) 3); Palliclll1l
ICllciles Trin. (1826); Paspallllll velutinlll1l (DC.)
KLlnth (1829) ; Syntherisma velutina (DC.) Chase
(1906); Syntherisma vel/ltina subsp. glabella Chase
(1913); Synlherisma "elldina subsp. vellllina.
DiF:itaria teucites var. glabella (Chase) Hcnrard. MOllogr.
Digitaria 395. 1950. Basiony m: Syntherisll7a veJuli"a
subsp. glabella Chase.
= Digitaria leucites (Trin .) Henrard
Digilaria tel/cites (Trin.) I-Ienrard var. leucites
= Digit:lria leucites (Trin.) Hcnrard
DiF:itaria leucocoma (Nash) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 24. 1920.
Basionym: Syntherisma leucoconw Nash.
= Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers.
Digitaria lellcophaea (Kunth) Stapf, FI. Cap. 7: 382. 1898.
Basionym: Pan;cwn /ellcophaelll11 Kunth .
NOTE: basionym erroneously attributed to Sw.
= Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde
Digilaria littoralis Stent, Bothalia 3( I): 153. 193 O.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME: Digitaria liftoraJis Salisb.
CORRECT NAME: Digitaria l11acroglossa Henrard
= Oigitaria marroglossa Henrard
Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers., Syn. PI. 85. 1805 .
Basionym: Paspalunl /ollgifloflll1l Rctz.
OST. : Cari, CoRi, Guya, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Bor (1960); Clay tOil & Rcnvoize
(1982); Oavidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Gibbs Russell, Weiman, Reitief, lmmelman,
Germishuizcn, Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Gould, W (1979); Hileheock
(1936); Hitchcock (1951); Judziewicz (1990);
Liogier & Martorell (1982) ; Long & Lakela (1971);
ORSTOM (1988); Phillips (1995); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Pohl (1980); Renvoizc (1988); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Veldkamp (1973);
Webster (1983 11984]); Wunder! in (1998).
SYN. : Agrostis tenIa Sol. ex Aiton (1789); Digitaria preslii
(Kunth) Ilenrard (1950); Panic/1111 longiflomm
(Rc(z.) J .G. Gme!. (1791); Paspalllnl brevifolium
Flligge (1810); Paspallllll longiJlofllm Retz. (1786);
Paspalum preslii Kunth (1833); Paspalum pubescens
J. Presl (1830); Syntherisma longiflora (Retz.) Skeels
(1912) ; Syntlrerisma pllbescens (J. Presl) Scribn.
(1899).
Digitaria macroglossa Henrard , Monogr. Oigitaria 419.
1950.
NOTE: Reported by the Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S. D.A.
(Anonymous, 1986), but no subsequent records.
REPLACED NAME: Digitaria littoralis Stent
BLOCKING NAME: Digitaria littoralis Salisb.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. flY : Anonymous (1986).
SYN.: Digitaria IittoralisStent (1930).
Digitaria malacophylla (Hitchc.) Henrard, Meded. Rijks-
Herb. 61: 4 . 193 0. Basionym: Syntherisma
ma/acoplJyJla Jlitehe .
= Digitaria cuyabensis (Trin.) Parodi
206 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Digitaria marginala Link, Enum . Ilort. Berol. AIt, I: 102.
1821. T-Specim.: I 01'1. Brazil,lIerb. Unk 67 [HT: B,
len side ofsheet].
= Digit:ll"ia ciliaris (Rctz.) Kocler
Digitaria margillala var. ci/iaris (Retz.) Hook . f. ex Ridl., FI.
Malay. Penin. 5: 214. 1925. Basionym: PaniclllII
ciliare Retz.
= Bi~itari:J ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Digitaria marginata var. Jtmbriata (Link) Stapf, FI. Trop.
AII'. 9: 440. 1919. BasionYIl1 : Digitariafimbriala Link.
= Digit:lria ciliaris (Retl.) Koder
nigitaria lIIatttogrosscllsis (Pilg .) I Icnrard, Meded. Rijks-
Ilerb. 61: 1. 1930. Uasionym: Panicum adllstum var.
mattogrossensis Pilg.
OS1'. : Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Filglleiras (1991); Killeen (1990);
Zuloaga, Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar, Anton,
Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: PanicllIIl adusJulII var. lIlallogrossensis Pilg. (Jul
190 I).
Digilaria megapotamica Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl.
125): 7. 1921. T-Spccim .: I of 6. Paragllay: Dpto.
Cen tral : Rio Paraguay, cerca de Asuncion, £25.195
57 .35W), Apr 1877, B, Ba/ansa 21 CST: B; 1ST: BAA-
919 (fragm . ex B), G]. 2 01'6 . Paraguay: Dpto . Central:
Rio Paraguay, cerca Ascunsion, [25.19S 57.35W], Apr
1874, B. Ba/ansa 21a (ST: P; 1ST: BAA, BAA (fragm.
ex P), BAF, G, P, US-974408 (fragm. ex G»). 3 of 6.
Paraguay, Tweedie [ST) . 4 of 6. Argentina. Bettfrelilld
92 [ST]. 5 of 6. Argentina. Bettfreund 10-10 (ST). 6 of
6. Argentina: Corrientes. Nieder/ein 392k CST: BAA-
919 (fragm . ex a)).
= Pauirum elephllntipes Nces ex Trin.
Digitaria microbaclme (1 . Presl) Henrard, Meded . Rijks-
I krb. 61 : 13 . 1930. l1asionym: Panicwn microbachne
J. Pres!.
= Iligitaria setigera Roth
Digitaria milaujiana (Rendlc) Stapf, FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 430 .
1919. Basionym: PaniCIWI milanjianum Rendle .
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton & Renvoize (1982); Gibbs
Russell, Weiman, Reitict: Immclman. Germishuizcn,
Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987);
Phillips (1995); Wcbster (1983 (1984]); Wunderlin
(1998).
SYN. : Panicurtl milanjiallllm Rendle (1894).
l>igitari:l mOllodactyla (Nees) Stapf, F1. Cap. 7: 373. 1898.
Basionym: Panicum monodaclyllltJI Nees .
NOTE: Reported by the Soil Conserv. Serv ., U.S.O.A.
(Anonymolls, 1986). but no subseq uent records.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Clayton &
Renvoize (1982); Gibbs Russell, WeIman, Reitief,
Immelman, Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987).
SYN. : lJigitaria monodactyla var. exp/icata Stapf (1919) ;
Digitaria monodactyla var. monodactyla;Panicllm
monodacl),lwn Necs (184 I).
Digifaria monodacty/a var. exp/icala Stapf, FI. Trop. Afr. 9:
442 . 1919.
= Digitaria mOllodllctyla (Nces) Stapf
Digilaria l1Ionodactyla (Nees) Stapf var. monodactyla
= Digitaria monodactyla (Nees) Stapf
Digitaria multiflora Swalkn, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28(1): 7-8.
1938. T-Proto!.: British Honduras : EI Cayo: in sandy
pine-oak uplands, San Agustin, Mountain Pine Ridge,
Jul-Aug 1936, C. L. Lllndell 6730 [HT: US-1647576J.
T-Specim.: I of 1. Belize: EI Cayo: in sandy pine-oak
uplands, San Agustin, Mountain Pine Ridge, Jul-Aug
1936, c.L. Lundell 6730 [HT: US-1647576; IT: LL,
NY, S, US·I720533] .
DST.: Beli, EISa, Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (cditores generales) (1994); McClure
(1955); Pohl & Davidsc (1994); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool
& Montiel (2001).
Digitaria myriostachya (I lack .) Hcnrard. Meded. Rijks-
Herb. 61: 5. 1930. [3asionym : PaniclIm myriostachyrml
Ilack.
OST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Smith, Wasshauscn & Klein (1982).
SYN.: Paniclwl myriostachYlllllllack. (1901) .
Digitaria nalalensis Stent, llothalia 3: 152. 1930. T-Proto!':
South Africa: Natal, Umkomaas, van Rensbllrg N. H.
P. 8630 [HT: PRE]. T~Specim.: I of I. South Africa:
Natal, Jul 1929, c.J. Rensbllrg PRET. liB. NO. 8630
[HT: PRE; IT: US-150444S].
NOTE: Reported by the Soil Conserv . Serv., U.S.D.A.
(Anonymous, 1986), but no subsequent records.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gihbs Russell, Weiman, Reitief~
Irnmelman, Germishuizen, Picnaar, van Wyk, and
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987).
I)igitaria ncalleyi Henrard, I3lumea 1(I): 94. 1934.
NOTE : as Digitaria "Nealleyi".
OST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
Digilaria neesiana Henrard, Blurnea 1(I): 99 . 1934.
NOTE: nom. nov., as Digilaria "Neesiana".
REPLACED NAME: Trichachne velutina Nees
BLOCKfNG NAME: Digitaria velutiua (Forssk.) P.
Beallv.
OST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Filguciras (1991); Filguciras (1999);
Killeen & Rugolo de Agrasar (1992) ; Killeen (1990);
Longhi-Wagner, l3iuieh, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (2001); Renvoize (1998) .
SYN.: Panicum vestitul1I Kunth (1829); Trichachne veIl/tina
Nees (1829); Trichachne veslila (Kunth) Kuhlm.
(1948); J'a/ola l'estita (Kunth) Kuhlm. (1922).
Digitaria nervalis Henrard, Monogr. Oigitaria 490 . 1950. T-
Proto!.: Brazil:Enter Viannapolis et Porta Funda, Prov o
Goyaz in Campo, altit. 990-1000m, 17 Mar 1930,A.
Chase 1/340 [lIT: L]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Brazil:
Goias, 17 Mar 1930, A. Chase 11340 [In: L; IT: us-
1504860] .
= Digitaria lehmanniana var. dasyantha Rugol o
Digitaria nuda Schumach., Beskr. Guin. PI. 45 . 1827. T-
Proto!.: Guinea. T-Specim.: I of I . Ghana, P.
Thonning 367 [HT: C; IT: L].
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Digiraha praecox (Walter) Willd., Cnum. PI. 91. 1809.
Basionym : Sy ntherisma praecox Walter.
= Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.
Digilaria preslii (Kunth) Henrard, Monogr. Digitaria 589, f.
8RO . 1950. Uasionym : Paspalum prestii Kunth.
= Oigitaria longinora (Rctz.) Pers.
Digitaria pruriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) Buse, PI. Jungh . 379.
1854. Uasionym: PaniClIlII pruriens Fisch. ex Trin .
= Digitaria scti~cra Roth
Digilaria prIJriens var. fl1icrobachne (J. Presl) fosberg ,
Phytologia 5(7): 289. 1955. Basionym: Panicuni
lI1icrobachne J. Presl.
= Digitaria sctigcra Roth
DigitJlria pubinora (Vasey) Wipl'f, Sida 19(4): 923. 2001.
Basionym: Panicl/IIJ auluml/ale var. pubijlorum Vasey.
OST.: Mexi, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN .: Digilaria cognala subsp. pllbijlora (Vasey) WipfT
(1988) ; Panicum aUlumnale vaT. pubifloruJn Vasey
(1885) ; Panicum aUlumnale var. pubiflorum Vasey
(1889) ; Panicul1I alltllmnaie vaT. pllbijlorum Vasey
ex L.IL Dewey (1894).
Digitaria pllrpnrca Swallen, ContT. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(6):
265-266 . 1948 [ 1949}. T-Protol. : Brazil : Parana:
campo, Turma no. 23 , 10 Oct. 1914, P. Dusel1 15670
[HT: US]. T-Specim.: I or I. Brazil: Parana: in campo,
Turma no . 23 , 10 Oct 1914, P. Dusen 15670 [HT: US-
1912779; IT: MVFA, SI].
OST. : Sraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO . BY : Swallen (1948 [1949]).
SYN .: Digitaria dusellii Chase ex Renvoize (1987) .
Digilaria rhachilricha Henrard, Blumea I (I): 95 . 1934. T-
Protol. : America australis: Columbia, Funck & Schlim
724 [HT: L].
= I)igitaria fragilis (Steud.) Luces
Digilaria ropalolrici1a vaT.glabrescens BOse, PI. Jungh. 381.
1854. T-Specilll.: I of I. Indonesia: Java:
Wijnkoophaai , F II' JZII/gill/hn S.n. [T: L].
= Digitaria tcrnata (A . Rich .) Stapf
Digitaria runyonii Hitchc., 1. Wash. Acad . Sci. 23(10): 455.
1933 . T-Protol. : USA : Texas: collected on sand flats
near the coast at the mouth of the Rio Grande, near
Brownsville, 21 Apr 1929, R. Runyon /88 [HT: US-
1468080). T-Specim.: 1 of I. USA : Texas, 21 Apr.
1929, Runyon 188 [HT: US] .
= I>igitaria texana I-litchc.
Digitaria sabulicola lIenrard, Blumea I (I) : 108. 1934. T-
Protol.: Brasilia: Espiritll Santo: voyage d'Auguste de
Saint-Hilaire, 1816-1821, A. St.-Hilaire Caral. 82, 2me
part, 369 [HT: Pl . T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Brazil: Espirito
Santo, no date, A. SI. Hilaire Catal. 82, 2A.fe ParI No.
369 [I IT : P; IT: US-1645638]. 2 of 2. Brazil: Espirito
Santo, 1816 [IT: L).
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
Digitaria sacchariflora (Nees) Henrard, B1umea 1(I): 99.
1934 . Basionym: Trichaclzne saccharijlora Nees.
NOTE: basionym not directly cited and erroneously
attribllted to Radd i.
DST.: Boli, Braz, Para. Peru, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
209
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Renvoize (1998); Rugolo de Agrasar (1969); Rugolo
de Agrasar (1970); Rugolo de Agrasar (1974); Vega
& Rugolo de Agrasar (2002); Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensicro & Cialdella
(1994); Zuloaga, Morrone, Rtlgolo de Agrasar,
Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Acicarpa sacchariflora Raddi (1823) ;
l,epIOColJ'phiIll1l penictlligemlll Speg . (1883);
Pallicum insJllare vaT. penicilligerulI1 (Speg.) Hack .
(1904) ; Panicul1I ills/dare vaT. saccharijlonJm (Nees)
Hack . (1904) ; Panicllm leucophaellm var.
sacchariflorum (Raddi) lTack. (1903); Panicwn
penicilligerum (Speg.) Jlack. (1902); Panicum
sacchariflora (Nees) Stcud . (1854); Panicum
sacchariflomm (Raddi) Sleud. (185 4); Trichachne
penicilligera (Spcg.) Parodi (1939); Trichachne
sacchariflora Nees (1829); Valota penicilligera
(Speg.) Chase ex Parodi (1922).
Digilaria saltensis Henrard, Monogr. Oigitaria 645 . 1950. T·
Protol.: Uruguay, Opto. SaIto, San Antonio, in low-
lying fertile plains, C. Orihllela (Herb . L. R. Parodi
224) [HT: L; IT: BAA}. T-Spccim.: I of I. Uruguay:
Saito, San Antonio, C . Or;},uela 224 [PT, FT: SI; T:
L].
= Digitaria phaeothrix var. sllltcnsis (I-icnrard) Rugolo
Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Seop., fI. Carniol. (ed . 2) I: 52 .
1771. Basionym: Panicum sangllinale L.
OST.: Arge, Braz, Cana, Cari , Chil , Colo , GuaL, Ilond.
Mexi, Pana, Para, USA, Uru g. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Adolfo Maria (I966) ; Baeza. Stuessy
& Marticorena (2002) ; Beetle (1977) ; Beetle (1987);
Bor (1960); Brako & Zarucchi (1993) ; Clayton &
Renvoize (1982); Correll & Johnston (1970) ; Cowan
(1983); Cronquist, Holmgren, Holmgren & Reveal
(1977); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (edi tores generales)
(1994); De la Barra (1997); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald (1950);
Gibbs Russell, WeIman. Reitiet~ Immelman,
Germishuizen, Pienaar, vall Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Glea~on & Cronquist (1968) ;
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Gould, W (1979):
Gould & Moran (1981); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hid;:man (1993); lIitchcock
(1936); lIitchcock (1951); Hitchcock, Cronquist,
Ownbey & Thompson (1969); Jorgensen & Le6n-
Yanez (cds .) (1999); Kucera, Clair (1998); Liogier &
Martorell (1982); Long & Lakcla (1971); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderle y and Shepherd
(200 I); Martieorena & Quezada (1985); Matthei
(1987); McClure (1955) ; Molina (1975); Morrone,
Anton & Zuloaga (I 995) ; Moss (1983); Munz &
Keek (1959) ; Munz (1 974); Nicora, De Paula, Faggi ,
del Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetill, Roig & Rugolo
de Agrasar (1978); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Radford,
Ahles & Bell (1968); RosengurtL, Arrillaga de Maffei
& Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Ru golo de Agrasar
(J 969); Rugolo de Agrasar (1970); Rugolo de
Agrasar (1974) ; Scoggal1 (1978 [1 979J) ; Shreve &
Wiggins (1964); Skottsherg (1922) ; Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Voss (1972); Webster
(1983 [1984]); Webster (1987) ; Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensicro & Cialdella
210 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
(1994); Zuloaga, Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: t /!.perella digilaria Lam. (1791); Cynodol1 praecox
(Walter) Roem. & Schult. (1817); Daclylon
sangl/inale (L.) ViII . (1787); Digitaria plebeia Phil.
(1873); Digilaria praecox (WalLer) WiJld. (\809);
Digitaria sangllinalis subsp. vulgaris (Schrad .)
Ilcnrard (1934) ; Digilaria sanguinaJis var.
sangliinalis;DigilClria vlligaris (Schrad.) Besser
(1822); Milium sanguinale (L.) Roxb. (1814);
Pal/icwlI salJguinale L. (1753); Panicum sanguinale
var. vulgare (Schrad.) 0011 (1843): Paspalunr
sal/gllinale (L.) Lam. (1791); Synlherisma praecox
Walter (1788); Syntherisma sangllinalis (L.) Dulac
(1867); Syntherisma vulgare Schrad . (1806);
5)'I1lherisllla vulgaris Schrad. (1806) .
Digilaria sangllinalis fo . barhara (Willd.) Mcz ex lIenrard,
MOllogr. Digitaria 64 . 1950. nasionym : Digitaria
harbata Willd.
NOTE : nOI11. inval., as syn. orD. bicornis (lam.) Roem. &
Schult.
= Digilaria bicornis (Lam .) Roem. & Schult.
Digilaria .wngllinalis 1'0 . ciliaris (Rclz.) Hook. f. ex Haines,
not. I~ihar Orissa 5: 1008. 1924. Basionym: PaniculI!
ciliare ReLz.
= Digilaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Digilaria sanguinalis sllbsp . cilial'is (Retz.) Arcang., Compo
FI. Ital. 762 . 1882. Basionym : PaniclIm ciliare Retz.
= Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Digilaria sangllinalis subsp . ciliaris (Retz.) Domin, Pres)ia
13-15 : 47. 1935. Basionym : Panicum ciliare ReLz.
NOTE : isonym.
=Digitaria ciliaris (Ret1..) Koekr
Digilaria sanguinalis vaT. ciliaris (Rell.) ParI., FI. Ital. I:
126. 1848. nasionYIll : PaniclIIlI ciliare Retz.
= Digilari:1 ciliaris (Retz .) Koeler
Digitaria sangillnalis var.fimbriala (Link) Stapf ex Merr.,
Enurn . Philipp. F1. PI. I: 55 . 1923. Basionym:
Digitariafimbriala Link .
= Di~itaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Digilaria sangllll1alis var. horizontalis (Willd .) Rendle. Cat.
Afr. PI. 2( I): 163 . 1899. Basionym: Digilaria
horizontalis Willd.
= Digilaria horizontalis Willd .
Digitaria s:llIguillalis fo . illinoe-nsis Ebinger, Rhodora
76(805): 57. 1974. T-Protol. : USA: Illinois; DOl1glas
Co ., 4 miles east of Hindsboro, Sargent Twp. (NE 114,
Sect. 3, RIOE, T14N) in open field at edge of road. 9-
Oct-1969,1. E. Ebinger 68-15 [liT: EIU).
DST. : USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
Digilaria sanguinalis var. l/1{/rginala (Link) Fernald,
Rhodora 22(258): 103 . 1920. Basionym: Digitaria
marginala Link .
= Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Digilaria sal/gllinalis var. prllriens (Fisch . ex Trill.) Prain,
I~en gal PI . 1181. 1903. Basionym: Panicum pruriens
Fisch. ex Trin .
= Digitaria setigera Roth
Digitaria sanguina/is var. rhachiseta (Henrard) 13. Boivin,
Phytologia 43(1) : 105 . 1979. Dasionym: Digitaria
adscendens var. raelliseta Iknrard.
= Digitaria ciliaris var. rhac!Jise-t:l (Henrard) A.S. Vega &
Rugolo
Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. 1'0. sangninalis
DST.: Arge, Eraz, Cana, Cari. Chil , Colo, Guat, Hond,
Mexi, Para. USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
Digilaria sangllinalis (L.) Scop. var. sangllinalis
= Digilaria sangllinalis (L.) Scop.
Digilaria sanguinaUs fo. umbral;cola (Kunth) Mez ex
Henrard. Monogr. Digitaria 332. 1950. nasionym:
PaniclI/II IImbraticola Kunth.
NOTE: n0111. inval.. as syn. ofDigilaria horizonlatis Willd.
name written by Mez on shcet in Willd . lIb.
= »igitaria horizonlalis Willd.
Digitaria sallgu;1Ialis subsp. vulgaris (Schrad.) lIenrard,
Ilillmea 1(1): 92. 1934. nasionym: Syntherisma
vlligare Schrad.
= Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.
Digitaria scj IIneta (llack. ex Pilg.) Ilenrard, Meded. Rijks-
Herb. 61 : 5. 1930. l3asionym: Pallicum sejllnclllm
Hack. ex Pilg.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1999); Longhi-Wagner,
Billieh, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001).
SYN .: PanicuIII sejunclum Hack . ex Pilg. (1899).
Digilaria selJo",ii (MUll. Hal.) Henrard, Blumea I: 99. 1934.
Oasionym: Tric//{Ichne selloll'ii MUll. Ilai.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 3.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako & Zaruechi (1993); Davidse.
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari , and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Pohl
& Davidsc (1994).
SYN.: Trichacirne sello)!!;i Mull. Hal. (1861).
Digilaria seriala Stapt: FI. Trap . Afr. 9: 432 . 1919.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Iligitaria serotina (Walter) Michx ., FI. Oor.-Amer. I: 46.
1803. Dasionym: Syniherisllla serolina Walter.
DST. : Curi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Corrc ll &
Johnston (1970); Fernald (1950); Gleason &
Cronquist (1968); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Godfrey & Wooten (1979); Hitchcock (1936);
Hitchcock (1951); Long & Lakela (1971); Radford.
Ahles & Bell (1968); Wiggins & Porter (1971);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Paspailitn seralinl/III (Walter) F'IUggc (1810);
Syntherisllla serolina Walter (1788).
Digitaria sctigera Roth, Syst. Veg. 2: 474 . 1817. T-Protol.:
India orientali, Heyne S. II. T-Spccim.: I of I. India,
Heyne s.n. flIT: n; IT; KJ.
DST.: Beli . Boli. Cari, Colo, CoRi , Ecua, EISa, FrGu. Guat,
Guya, Iland. Mexi, Nica. Pana, Peru, Suri, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000);
Bcrendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Dor
(1960); Breedlove (1986); Clayton & Renvoize
(1982); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editorcs generales)
(1994); Dodson & Gentry (1978); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Jorgensen
& Le6n-Yanez (cds.) (1999); ludzicwicz (1990);
Killeen (1990); Liogier & M;\ftorell (1982); Pohl &
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Oavidse (1994): Pohl (1980); Stevens. Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (2001); Vega & Rugolo de Agrasar (2002);
Veldkamp (1973); Webster (1983 [1984]); Webster
(1987); Welzen, van (/98 I); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: l)'l1odol1 setigems (Roth) A. Rich. ex Hassk. (1844);
Digitaria consanguillea Gaudich. (1830); Digilaria
microbachne (J. Presl) flenrard (1930); Digilaria
prllriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) BOsc (1854); Digitaria
pruriens var. microbachne (J. Presl) Fosberg (/955);
Digilaria sangllinalis var. pmriens (Fisch. ex Trin .)
"rain (1903); Panicli/n extensllln Necs & Arn. ex
Wight (1837); Panicum fimbrialum var. setigerunr
(Roth) E. FOllrn. (1886); PanicllnI m;crobachne J.
Pres I (1830); Paniw/II pmriens Fisch. ex Trin.
(1826); PalliculI/ pmriens var. glabrtlfll Nees (1850);
Panicum sangliinale var. microbachne (J. Presl)
Hack . (1890); PaniClll11 sanguinale var. prurien.~
(Fisch. ex Trill.) Drake (1893); Paniclll1' seligerum
(Roth) 130erl. (1890); Paspalum consangllineum
(Gaudich .) Kunth (1833); PaspalullI sanguinale var.
pruriells (Fisch. ex Trin.) Hook . f. (1896);
SYlltherisma consangllinea (Gaudich .) Skeels (1913);
Syntherisma nricrobaclme (J. Presl) I-litchc. (1922);
SYlltherisma pmriens (Fisch. ex Trin .) Arthur (1919);
Synlherisma sanguinalis vaT. pruriens (Fisch. ex
Trin.) Honda (1930).
Digilaria selosa Desv . ex Ham., Prodr. PI. Ind. Occid. 6.
1825. T-Protol.: Antilles, /-lb. Prof Desvallx.
:::; J)igitaria horizontalis Willd.
Digitaria similis Beetle, Phytologia 37(4): 344. 1977.
NOTE : nom_ nov ., nOIll. inval., without direct refererence to
the page and date of publication of the replaced
sy nonym .
REPLAC ED NAME: Trichachne affinis Swallen
BLOCKING NAME: Digilaria affinis Roem. & Schult.
:::; Oigitaria similis l3eetle ex Gould
Oigitaria similis Beetle ex Gould, J. Arnold Arbor. 60(2):
320. 1979.
REPLACED NAME: Trichachnc affinis Swallen
BLOCKING NAME: Digitllria affinis Roem. & Schult.
DST.: Arge, Bali. Braz, Cari, Colo, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Rligolo de Agrasar (1992); Vega & Rugolo de
Agrasar (2002); Zuloaga, Morrone, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Digitaria similis Beetle (1977); Trichachne affinis
Chase ex c.P. Cowan (1983); Trichaclme afjinis
Swallen (1963).
Uigitaria simpsonii (Vasey) Fernald, Rhodora 22(258): 103.
1920. Basio nym: Panicum sangliinaJe var. simpsonii
Vasey .
NOTE: as "Simpsoni" .
OST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Hitchcock
(195 I) ; Wehster (1990); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Pallicum sanguillale var. simpsonii Vasey (1892);
Panicllln simpsonii (Vasey) Beal (I 896);Syntherisma
simpsoni (Vasey) Nash (1898).
Digitaria singlliaris Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 8.
1921. T -Protol.: Paraguay: vallee de I'Yacan Guazu,
pres de Valenzuela, dans Ies prairies, lJa/al/sa 4368. T-
Specim.: I of I. Paraguay: Valenzuela, Ba/ansa 4368
211
[HT: B; IT: BAA-576 (photo ex B), G, K (photo, SI),
L].
DST.: Arge, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Rugolo de Agrasar (/974); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994);
Zuloaga, Morrone, Ru golo de Agrasar, Anton,
Arriaga & Cialdella (1994) .
Digilaria smuts;; Stent, nothalia I: 268, l. 5. 1924. T-
Specim.: I of I. South Africa: Pretoria, J. Pont 1020
[T: LJ.
:::; Digit~ria eriantha Steud.
Digitariaslentiana Henrard, Billmea 1(1): 97.1934.
NOTE: nOIll. nov., as Digilaria "Stelltialla".
REPLACED NAME: Digitaria glallca Stent
OLOCKING NAME: Digitaria glauca A. Camus
:::; Digitaria eriantha Steud.
Digilaria slIbcalva Hitchc., Amer. J. Dol. 21(3): 138, f. 4.
1934. T-Proto!.: USA: Florida: collected on low
hammock land (Scranton fine sand), ncar a marsh, at
Plant City, 26 Oct 1932, c.P. Wright S.n. [HT: US-
1537173]. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida:
Hillshorough Co.: Plant City, low hammock land near
marsh, on Scranton fint: sand, 26 Oct 1932, C. P.
Wright AMER. GR. NAT l/ERB. J556 [liT: US-
1537173; IT: MO·1710904, MO-1615232, MO-
1615233, US-I 099926].
:::; Digitaria texana Hitchc.
Digitaria swalleniana Henrard, Monogr. Digitaria 722.
1950.
REPLACED NAME : Trich~chne scricca Swallen
BLOCKING NAME : Digitaria sericca (I londa) 110nda
OST.: Argc, Ilraz, Para, Peru, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Morrone,
Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Renvoize (1988);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Rugolo de Agrasar (1969); RlIgolo
de Agrasar (1974); Tovar (1993); Zuloaga, Nicora,
RLlgolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdella
(J994); Zuloaga, Morronc, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Trichachne sericea SwalJen ([948 [1949]).
Digilaria swazi/andensis Stellt, Bothalia 3: 150. 1930. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Swaziland, Perkins s.n. [ST: PRE-
7931]. 2 on. Swazi/and, Pentz S.n. 1ST: PRE-8557] .
:::; Digitaria didactyla Willd.
Digitaria larapacana Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Ptl. 80. 1891 .
T-Protol.: Chile: Tarapacfl: de Pica allata, F. Philippi
S.lI. T-Specitn. : I of I . Chile: Pica, Mar 1885, F.
Philippi S.n. [HT: SGO-PHIL-8; IT: US -556498 (ex
SGO-PHIL-8 & photo), W-40677].
=: Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Digitaria tcnuis (Nees) Henrard, Blumea I: 99. 1934.
l3asionym: Trichachne fenuis Nees.
NOTE: in obs.
DST.: I3raz, Guya, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Judziewicz (1990); Renvoize (1984);
Stcyermark, et al. (1995).
SYN.: PaniCllm insulare var. lenerrilllum ("unth) Hack .
(1904); Panicum lenerrimum KUllth (1829);
Trichachne lenllis Nees (1829).
212 Catalogue of New World Grasses: Ill.
Digitaria ternat:! (A. Rich .) Stapt: FI. Cap. 7: 376. 1898.
13asionYIll: Cy/lodon ternatus A. Rich.
DST.: Arge, Boli, I3raz, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. 13Y: Beetle (1987); Bor (1960); Clayton
& RCllvoize (1982); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000): Gibbs Russell, Weiman,
ReiticC Immel man, Germishuizen, Pienaar. van Wyk,
and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); McVaugh (1983);
Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Phillips (1995);
Rugolo de Agrasar (1974); Vega & Rugolo de
Agrasar (2002); Veldkamp (J 973); Webster (J 983
[1984]); Zuloaga, Nicora, RLlgolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN. : CYllodon Ie rna tus A. Rich. (1850); Digitaria
argyroslacliya (Steud .) Fernald (1920); Digilaria
argyrostachya var. glabrescens (BOse) Ilenrard
(1930); Digitaria argyrostachya vaL hil'liclilmis
Ilenrard (1950); Digitaria ropalotricha var.
glabrescens [1Use (1854); Panicllln argyroslachYllm
Slcud. (1855 [1853]); Panicllm lernallllll (A. Rich.)
Hochst. ex A. Rich . (1850); Panicmn lernalurn (A.
Rich.) Hochst. ex Stcud. (1855 [1853]); PaniCll11l
lerna 111m Hochst. (1841); Paspalum ternatllm (A.
Rich .) Hook. f. (1896); Syntherisma argyroslachya
(Steud.) Hitchc. & Chase (1917); Syntherisma
lerna/a (I\. Rich.) Newbold (1924).
Digit:lrill teX:In:l Hitchc .. Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash . 41: 162.
1928. T-Protol. : USA: Texas : collectcd in sandy oak
woods at Sarita, 27 JUIl 1910, A.S. lIi/chcock 54 79
[HT: US-927604]. T-Spccim .: I of I. USA : Texas:
snndy oak woods at Sarita. 27 Jun 1910, Hitchcock
5479 [fiT: US-927604].
OST.: Mcxi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll &
Johnston (1970); Hitchcock (1951); Webstcr (1990);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Digitaria a/bicoma Swallen (1940); Digitaria
nmyonii Hitchc. (1933); Digilaria subcalm Hitchc.
(1934).
Digitaria tricholaenoides Stapf, FJ. Cnp. 7: 381 . 1898.
STATUS : Unide ntilied.
Digilaria Instachya (J . Le Conte) Schult., Mant. 2: 261.
1824. Basionym : Paspalum Irislachyum J. Le Conte.
= I'aspalulll vaginatultl Sw.
Digilaria IImhrosa Link, I Jort. [kraL I : 227. 1827.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME: Digitaria umbrosa (Retz.) Pers.
= Digitaria horizontalis Willd
Digitaria uniflora Salzlll. ex Stelld., Nomenc!. Bot . (cd. 2) I :
508. 1840.
= AXOIIOPlIS comprcssus (Sw.) P. Beauv.
Digitaria vagillata (Sw.) Magnier. Scrinia FL Select 6: 120.
1887. lJasionym: Paspalum vaginatllln Sw.
= Pasp:tlllnl v'lgillatul1I Sw
Digitariu valtda Stent, Uothalia 3: 148. 1930. T-Specim.: 1 of
I. [T: L}.
= Di~itaria eriantha Stelld.
Digitaria valida var. glauca Stent. Bothalia 3: 149. 1930.
= Digitaria criantha Stelld.
Digitaria \'chltina (Forssk.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 51,
173. 18 I 2. Basiollym: Phalaris velutina Forssk.
NOTE: FNA vol. 25 indicates this species was erroneously
reported for the USA in Kartcsz and Meacham
(1999).
DST. : CoRi, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Baldini (1995); Clayton & Rcnvoizc
(1982); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espcjo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000) ; Gibbs Russell, WeIman, Reitiet~
Immelman, Gcrmishuizcn, Picnaar, van Wyk. and
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Phillips (1995); Pohl &
Davidsc (1994); Pohl (1980); Pohl (1983); Webster
(1983 [1984 D.
SYN.: Panicumjorskalii C. Chr. (1922); Pha/aris ve/litina
Forssk. (1775).
Digi/aria velutina (DC.) Hitchc., ProC. BioI. Soc. Wash . 40:
84. 1927. Basionym: Milium vellitinum DC.
NOTE: nom . illcg. hom.
E. NAME : Digi/aria ve/ulina (Forssk .) P. Ueauv.
= Digitarill Icucites (Trin.) Henrard
Digitaria Yenezuelae lIenrard, Monogr. Digitaria 780. 1950.
T-rrotol.: Venezuela, prope Coloniam Tovar, La
Victoria, 2000', 15-XI-1856, A. Fendler 1739. T-
Specim.: I of l. Venezuela: Aragua, Fendler /739
[HT: W, US (fragm.»).
DST.: FrGlI. Suri, Vcne.
LVL. ACCrTc.: r.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Judziewicz (1990); Steyermark, et al.
(1995).
SYN.: Digi/aria glabriculmis Swallcll (1951).
Digitaria vcnczueJae var. fcndlcri J-Ienrard, Monogr.
Digitaria 781. 1950. T-Protol. : "Venezuela: prope
Coloniam Tovar. La Victoria 2000', 21/11 . anno 1856.
Typus ex Herb. Munro in Herb . Ilackel Vindobon,A.
Fendler 2537 [HT:W ex lIerb . Munro in Herb. Hackel
Vindobon sub no . 22955] . T-Spccim.: 1 of 1.
Venezuela: prape colniam Tovar, 1856-7 ,A Fendler
2537 (IT: K].
NOTE: fig.
OST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
Digitaria veneznelae Henrard var. vrncznelae
OST.: FrGu, Suri, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
Digitaria vidascens Link
NOTE: prob. err. for D. violascens Link.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Digitaria \'illiclllmis Henrard, Blumca 1(1): 106. 1934. T-
Protol.: Venezuela: Biscaina propc coloniam Tovar,A.
Fendler 1740 [liT: W-22949] . T-Spccim.: I of 1.
Venezuela: Biscaina prope coloniam Tovar, 4000 ft.
13 Sep 1855, A. Fendler /740 IHT: W-22949; IT: K] .
OST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers., Syn . PI. I: 85. 1805 .
Basionym : Syntlierisma villosa Walter.
DST.: Cari, CoRi, Guat, Mexi. USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1987);
Breedlove (1986); Oavidsc, Sousa & Chater (editorcs
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna. L6pez-Ferrari. and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock
(1951); Liogier & Martarell (1982); Long & Lakela
(1971); Pohl & Davidse (1994) .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN.: Digitaria dOfllingensis (Zuccagni) A. Roem. &
Schult. (1817); Digitaria fili/ormis var. vil/osa
(Walter) Fernald (1934); Digitaria leucocoma (Nash)
Urb. (1920); Digitaria obtusa Swallen (1953);
Digilaria pilosa Michx. (1803); Panicll1n domingense
luccagni (1809); PaniclIm leucocomum (Nash)
Scribn. (1898); Paspallllll carolinianum Poir. (1816);
Sy"therisma lellcocoma Nash (1898); Syntherisma
vil/osa Walter (1788).
Digitaria \'iolascens Link, Hort. Rerol. I: 229. 1827. T-
Proto!': Habitat in Brasilia. T-Specim. : I of I.
Cultivated in Hort. Bot. Berolin. from material
collectcd in £3razil, Herb. Link 93 [HT: B; IT: BAA-
549 (fragm. cx 8)].
DST.: Arge, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu, Guya,
Mexi, Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. £3Y : Adams (1972); Beetle (1987); Bor
(1960); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Clayton &
Renvoizc (1982); Correll & 10hnston (1970);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras (1999); Gibbs
Russell, Weiman, Reitief, Immelman, Germishuizen,
Picnaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987);
Gleason & Cronquist (1968); Gleason & Cronquist
(1991); Gould, W (1979); Hitchcock (1936);
Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); JlIdziewicz (1990); Liogier & Martorell
(1982); Longhi-Wagner, l3ittich, das Lapa Wanderley
and Shepherd (200 I); Macbridc (1936); Morrone,
Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Pohl & Da\'idse (1994);
Pohl (1980); Relwoize (1984); Ren\'oize (1988);
Rugolo de Agrasar (1974); Smith, Wasshausen &
Klein (1982); Stc\'cns, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Steyermark, et al. (1995); Tovar (1993); Veldkamp
(1973); Webster (1983 [1984]); Wunderlin (1998);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994); Zuloaga, Morrone,
Rllgolo de Agrasar. Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN. : Digilaria jusca (J. Presl) Merr. (1926); Digitaria
ischaemum var. violascens (Link) Radford (1964);
PanicuIII JUSCl/1ll C. Presl ex Doll (1877); Panicum
steudelianwll Domin (1915); Panicum violascens
(Link) Kunth (1829); Paspalum juscum J. Presl
(1830); Paspalwn minutiflorum Steud. (1855 [1853]);
Syntherisma jllsca (J. Presl) Scribn. (1899);
Synlherisma heller; Nash (1897); Syntherisma
violascens (Link) Nash (1909).
Digitaria vulgaris (Schrad.) Besser, Enum. PI. 5. 1822.
Basionym: Syntherisma vulgare Schrad.
= Oigitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.
Digitaria I1l1Ijolo=i D.W. lIall, Turrialba 33(3): 327. 1983.
NOTE: Digitaria setivalva X D. \'alida.
STATUS : Unidentified.
Digitaria sect. Trichachne (Nees) Henrard, Monogr.
Digitaria 573, 851, 866. 1950. Basionym: Trichaclme
Nees .
LVL. ACCPTC. : L
ALSO ACC PTD. BY: Rugolo de Agrasar (1974); Webster
(1983 [1984]).
SYN .: Acicarpa Raddi (1823); Digitaria sllbsect.
Trichachne (Necs) Stapf (I919); Panicum sect.
Trichachne (Nees) Steud. (1855 [1853]); Panicum
213
ser. Trichachne (Nees) Bcnth. (1878); Trichachne
Nees (1829).
Digilaria subsect. Trichachne (Nccs) Stapt: FI. Trop. Afr. 9:
424. 1919. Basionym: Trichachne Nces.
;= Digitaria Haller
Digilarieae trib. J.J . Schmitz & Regel, FI. Bonn. 23, 28.
1841. TYPE: Digilaria Haller
= Paniceae trib. R. Br.
Digitariinae subtrib. (Stapf) Butzin, Willdenowia 6:
509. 1972. Basionym: Digitariastrae UNRANKED
Stapf.
NOTE: nom. incorrect when proposed to replace
Paspalinae if Paspalum is included within it as done
hy Butzin.
TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidsc, T. S Filguciras, E. J.
Judzicwicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
NHT: Paniceae.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: subtrib. Digitariinae L. Liou (1983).
Digilariinae subtrib. L. Uou. Bot. Res., Inst. Bot. (Beijing) I:
46. 1983.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.
= Digitariinac subtrib. (Stapt) Butzin
Digilariopsis C.E. I-Iubb., Hooker's Icon. PI. 35: 1. 3420.
1940. TYPE: Digitariopsis redheadiiC.E . Hubb.
= Digitaria Haller
Dillleiostemon Raf., Neogenytoll 4. 1825 . TYPE:
Dimeiostemon vaginalus Raf. cx B.D. Jacks.
= Andropogon L.
Dimeiostemon macrllrus Raf. ex B.D. Jacks ., Index Kew. I:
760. 1895 [1893].
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Andropogon macrourus
Michx.
= Andropogon glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Dimeiostemon tetrastachys Raf. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew.
I: 760. 1893.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. ofAndropogol1letrastachys Ell.
= Andropogon virginicus L.
Dimeiostemon vaginallls Raf. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew. 1:
760. 1893.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. ofAndropogol1 virginiclls L.
= Andropogon \'irginicus L.
Dimeria scrobiculala C.B. Clarke ex Koord., Exkurs.-FI.
Java I: 102. 1911. T-Specim.: I of 2. India: Khasia,
1300 m, Clarke 174818 [ST: BO]. 2 of2. Java: Jojen,
Kajumas. 1000 m, Ottolander 358 [ST: BO).
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Dimorphostachys E. Fourn., Compt. Rend . J-Iebd. Seances
Acad. Sci. 80: 441. 1875 . TYPE: Dimorphostachys
monoslachya (Kunth) E. Fourn.; LT designated by
Hitchcock, U.S. D. A. Bul l. 772: 227 (1920)
= Paspalum L.
Dimorphostachys adoperiens E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 15.
1886. T-Protol.: Mexico : Orizaba, solum late
adoperiens, Schaffner 27 J [HT: PJ. T-Specim.: I of I.
Mexico. Veracruz: Orizaba, Schaffner 271 [HT: P; IT:
US-865867 (fragm. ex P)] .
= Paspalum adoperiens (E. FOllfll.) Chase
Dimorpboslachys botteri E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 14. 1886.
T-Protol.: Mexico: in graminosis prope Orizaba,
214 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
augusto. /Jolleri J18 [liT: PI. T-Specim.: I of I.
Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaha, Aug, Bolleri 118 [liT: P;
IT: US-865864 (fragm. ex P)].
NOTE: a" {)imorphostachys "Botteri".
= l'as[lalulIl bot(rri (E. FOllrn.) Chase
Dimorp/rostachys cilii!era Nash. Fl. S.E. U.S. 78. 1327. 1903 .
T-Specim. : I or I. USA : Florida: Manatee Co., 21 lun
1890, ),11. Simpson 97 [lIT: US-2854668].
= P:lspalulII langei (E. FOllrn.) Nash
DimorpiJost(Jchys drllllllllondii E. fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 15.
1886. T-Spccim .: I 01'2. USA: Texas,Drummond 350
ILT: P; ILT: MO-21)766551, LT designated by Chase,
Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerh. 28(1): 105 (1929). 2 of 2.
Mt:xico: Pital, Apr 1842, Liebmann 184 [ST: MO-
2976654].
NOTE: as DimorpJrostachys "Drumlnondii".
= Pasp.llum langei (E. FOllrn.) Nash
LJimorphostachys ghiesbreghlii E. FOllfll., Mexic. PI. 2: 16.
1886. T-Protol.: Mexique: absque loco, Chiesbreght
S . II. [I [T: Pl. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico, Ghiesbreghl
s·Il·IIIT: Pl.
= Pasp:IIIIIIl Vllrillhilc (E . FOllfll .) Nash
J)imorphoslachys lanxei E. FOllfll. ex 1lemsl., BioI. Cenl.-
Amer., Bot. 3: 499. 1885.
NOTE : 110111. nlld.
= PaspalulIl I:lIIgri (E. FoufII .) Nash
Dimorphostachys langei E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 14-15. 1886.
T-Specim.: I or 2. Mexico: Mecapalco, May,
UebmanN /79, In part [LT: CJ, LT designatcd by
Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb. 28: 105 (1929). 2 of2.
Mexico: Hacienda de Jovo, Liebmann 186 [ST : C).
NOTE: as Dimorphostaehys "Langei".
= Paspallllll langei (E . FOllrn.) Nash
Dimorphostaclrys I/lonosfaehya (Kullth) E. Fourn. ex Hems!.,
BioI. Cent.-Amer., Ilot. 3: 499 . 1885. Rasionym :
PaniculI( lIIonostacl/yulII Kunth.
= Paspallllll pilosum Lam.
Dimorphostaehys l1Ionoslachya (Kulllh) E. FOllrll., Mexic. PI.
2: 14. 1886. [3asionYI11: PaniclIlII monoslael/YlIlII
Kunth.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: DilllorpiJoslaehys ll/onostaclrya (Kunth) E.
Fomn. ex Ilcmsl.
= I'aspahllll pilosulII Lam.
Dimorphostachys oax(Jeellsis (Stcud.) E. Fourn. ex f !emsl.,
niol. Cent.-Amer., Bol. 3(19): 499. 1885. [3asionym:
I'aspalllnl oaxaceflse Stew.!.
NOTE: as Dill/orphosfachys "oajacensis".
= J>aspallllll distiehlllll L.
Dimorphostachys paspa/oides E. Fourn., Mexic. PI . 2: 14 .
1886. T-Proto!. : Mcxico: Vera Cruz, syntypes. '1'-
Spccil11 .: I of 2. Mexico: Veracruz, Gouin 32 [LT: P;
1LT : P, US-865863), LT designated by Chase, Conlr.
U.S. Natl. lIerb . 28( I) : 110 (1929). 2 or 2. Mexico:
Veracruz, GOllin 33 [ST) .
= Pasp:IIIIIII hoth'ri (E. Fllllrn .) Chase
Dimorphosfachys pedllllcrdaia (Poir.) E. Foum., Mexic. PI . 2:
15 . 1886. [3asionym: Jlaspa/ulII pedllnclI/afum Poir.
= PaspalulII dt'eumhrlls Sw.
Dimorplrostachys pi/osa (l.al11.) E. Fourn., Mexic. PI 2: 14.
1886. Basiollym: Paspa/1I111 pi/(JSllfII Lam.
= P:lspalulIl pil(]sunl Lam.
Dimorphostachys schaffner; E. FOllfll ., Mexic. PI. 2: 15.
1886. T-Spccilll.: I of I. Mcxieo: Mirador, Schaffner
S.l1. [L T: P; ILT: P, US-865862], LT designated by
Chasc, Contr.U.S. Nall. llerb. 28(1): 107 (1929).
NOTE : as Dimorphoslachys "Schaffneri"; cites "J>aniCIII1I
sehaf!neri" Griseb. ill sched. lnot "Paspa/uin
schaffneri" Griseh . 1886].
= Paspalliln variabile (E. FOllrn .) Nash
Dimorphostachys schaffneri var. rcmotispicll/a E. FOllrn.,
Mexic. PI. 2: 15 . 1886. T-Spccim.: I of I. IT], 110t
indicated.
= Paspalul1l variabile (E. Fourn.) Nash
Dimorphoslac/rys var;abilis E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 15-16.
1886. T-Specirn.: I or 2. Mcxico: absque loco,
Chiesbreghl 5.11. ILT: P; ILT: P, US-865861 (fragm.
ex PH, LT designated by Chase, Contr. U.S. NaIl.
lIerh. 28: 108 (1929). 2 of 2. Mexico: Orizha,Bott.
[ST: hb. Fourn.].
= l'aspll1um variabile (E. Fourn.) Nash
Diperilllll Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I: 180, t. 9, 1: 3.
1831. TYPE: Diperium cylindriclIlIJ Desv.
NOTE: also in Opuse. Sci. Phys. Nat. 76, t. 6, r 3 [rcprint]
1831-1833.
= Mnesilhea KlImh
Dip/asantlrulIl J)esv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I: 170, l. 8, f.
1. 1831. TYPE: Dip/asanlhum lan0511111 Ocsv.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 66, t. 5, r. I [reprint)
1831·1833.
= DiehanlhiulIl Willcmet
Diplasanlillllll /anosum Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I:
170, t. 8, f. I. 1831. T-Protol.: lJabitat in India
oricntali.
NOTE: also ill OpllSC. Sci. Phys. Nat. 67, l. 5, f I Ireprint]
183[·1833.
= Dichallthilllll arislatnm (Poir.) C.E. Iluh b.
Dipogoll Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) I: 518. 1840.
NOTE: 110111. nud.
= Sorghastrum Nash
DOIzacium Fr., Bot. Not. 1843 : [32. 1843.
NOTE: 110111 . iIIeg. superfl. Proposed (with alternate namc
Eudonax E. M. Fries) as a substitute for DOf/ax
Palisot de Beauvois 1812 [fide ING].
= Arundo L.
Dotlax P. l3eauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 77, 161. 1812. TYPE:
DOl/ax arundinaeells P. l3eauv.; LT designated by
Niles & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb. 24: 184 (1925)
NOTE: nom. superfl. by lectotypification.
= Arundo L.
Donax anmdinacells P. l3eauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 78 , 152, 161.
1812.
NOTE: nom. nov ., nom. nov. to avoid lautonym.
REPLAC ED NAME: Arllndo donax L.
BLOCKING NAME: Donax dOl/ax (L.) Asch . & Gracbn.
= Arundo don:lx L.
Donax donax (L.) Asch. & Graebn., FI. Nordostdellt. flachl.
101. 1898. flasionym: Arlmda donax L.
NOTE: nom . inval. tautonym.
= Arundo douax L.
DybolVskia Slapf. FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 382. 1919. TYPE:
Dybowskia sere Iii (De Wild.) SlapI'
= lIyparrhcnia sect. Aflo~onia Stapf
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
EalOnia Raf.. J. Ph ys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 104. 1819.
TYPE: Ealonia pllrpllrascens Rat'.
= Panicnm L.
Ealollia plIrpurascens Rar., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89:
104. 1819. T-Proto!. : Dans Jcs marais maritimes de
New York. T-Specim. : I of I. USA: New York : Long
Island, 110 date, Call. Ukn. S.n. [IT: US-2830920
(fragm.)j.
= Panicum \'irgatlllll L.
Ecliinaria Fabricius, Enum . 206. 1759.
NOTE: nom. rejic .. vs. Dcsf. 1799 (nom. cons.).
BLOCKING NAME : Echinaria Desf.
= Cenchrns L.
Echinochloa P. Deallv., Ess. Agrostogr. 53. 1812.
TYPE: Echiflochloa erusgaJ/i(L.) P. Beauv.
NOTE: nom. cons.
TRTD. BY : Zliloaga and Morrone.
NHT: Panicinac.
DST. : Arge. Beli. Boli, Uraz. Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
EClla, EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mcxi, Nica,
Pana, Para, Peru , Suri, USA, Urug, Vcne.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP. : 20, 1NFRASPP.:
10
SYN.: Ornilhospermlllll Dumoulin (1782): PGlI;CUm sect.
Echinoch/oa (P. Beauv.) D51l (1877); Panicllm sect.
Echinochloa (P. Beauv.) Nees (I 829);Panicllm sect.
Echinochloa (P. Ueauv.) Trin. (I 834);Panicllfn subg.
Ecllinoell/oa (P. Beauv.) A. Gray (/848); Tema
Adans. (1763).
Echinochloa chacucnsis P.W. Michael ex Renvoize,
Kurtziana 24: 161. 1995. T-Proto1.: Bolivia: Santa
Cruz, Rel1voi=e & Cope 39()61HT: K ; IT: LPB].
DST.: Arge. Bali.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Renvoize (1998).
Echinochloa colon:1 (L.) Link, liort. Berol. 2: 209. 1833 .
Oasionym: Panicum CO/OIlUtll L.
NOTE: FI. Gal. (1971) cites this taxon as "£. c%num",
DST.: Arge, 13cli, Boli. I3raz. Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua,
EISa. FrGu, GlIat, Guya, Hand, Mexi, Nica, Pana,
Para, Peru, Suri. USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Abrams (1923); Adams (1972);
Allem & Valls (1987); Baeza. Stuessy & Marticorena
(2002); Balick, Nee & Mila (2000): Bar (1960);
I3rako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986); Clayton
& Rcnvoizc (1982); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Costea & Tardif (2002); Cowan (1983); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Dodson
& Gentry (1978); Dodson, Gentry & Valverde
(1985); Fernald (1950): Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras
(1999); Fosberg &-H. Sachet (1982); Gibbs Russell,
WeIman, Reitiet: Immelman, Germishuizen, Pienaar,
vLln Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987): Gleason &
Cronquist (1968); Godfrey & Wooten (1979); Gould,
W (1979); Gould & Moran (1981); Gould, Ali &
Fairbrothers (1972): lIitchcock (1909); Hitchcock
(192 7) ; Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951);
Jorgenscn & Le61l-Yancz (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz
(1990); Killeen (1990); Kucera, Clair (1998);
Lawesson, Adsersen & Bcntley (1987); Lindeman &
Stoffers (1963); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Long &
215
Lakela (1971); Longhi- Wagncr, Bittich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); Marticorena &
Quezada (1985); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez
(200 I); Matthei (1987); McClure (1955); McKenzie,
Michael, Urbatsch, Noble & Proctor (1993);
McVaugh (1983): Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga
(1995); Munz & Keek (1959); Munz (1974); Nicora,
Dc Paula, Faggi, de l Mariano, Miante. Parodi,
Petetin, Roig & Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Phillips
(1995); Pohl (1980); Pohl (1994); Porter (1983);
Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968); Reeder & Reeder
(1971); Renner, Balslev & Holm-Nielsen (1990);
Renvoize (1984): Renvoize (199))); Rosengurtt,
I\rrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirre de Artueio (1970);
Sanchez (1969): Serrano & Teran (2000); Small
(1933); Smith, Wasshauscn & Klein (1982); Sousa &
Cabrera (1983); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(200 I); Steycrmark, et al. (1995); Torres (1970);
Tovar (1993); Webster & Peterson (1996); Wiggins
& Portcr (1971); Wunderl in (1998); Zuloaga.
Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga &
Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Echinochloa colona fo. vivipara Beetle (1981);
Echinochloa CO/alia fa . =oflalis (GlISS.) Wiegand
(1921); Echinochloa colona vaT. =unalis (Guss.)
Wooton & StandI. (1912): Echillochloll c% nllln (L.)
Link;Echinochioa colonllln val'. zonalis (Guss.)
Wooton & StandI. (\912); Echinochloa c.rllsgal/i fa.
IOl/gisela (Trin .) Farw. (1920); Echilloch/oa crusgalli
subsp. colona (1..) Honda (J 923); Echinochloa
cmsga/li val'. /ongiseta (Trill.) Hara (1938);
Echinochloa zonalis (Guss .) Par1. ( 1845): Milium
colonllm (L.) Kunth;Mililllll CO/On/IIII (L.) Moench
(1794); Oplismenlls c%nus (L.) Kunth (1815
[1816]); Oplismenus eolollus vaT. zonalis (Guss.)
Schrad. (1838); Op/ismelll/s crusgalli var. c%/lum
(L.) Coss. & Duriell (1854); Op/islIlenlis mil/jells
Phil. (1896); Oplismenlls repens J. Presl (1830);
Paniellm colonlllll fo. maclilalllln Arcchav. (1894);
Panicum c%llum L. (1759); Pall ;eu/11 e%num var.
humi/e Nees (1843); Panicum colollliln val'. =onale
(Guss.) L.ll. Dewey (1894); PaniCll1ll crusgalli
subsp. colona (L.) Makino & Nemoto (1925);
Pal/icll/n crllsgalli subsp. c%nuIlI (L.) Makino &
Ncmoto (1925); PallieWII crusgalli val'. c%mllll (L.)
Fiori (1923); Panicliln crllsgalh val'. e%nU/n Casson
ex Richter (1890); Panicum crusgalli val'. /ongise/llm
Trin. (1829); Panicllm ;ncer/llIn Rose ex Steud.
(1841); Panicum prorepens Steud. (1855 [1853]);
Panicwll zOllale Guss. (1827).
Echinoebloa colona vaT. jrumentacea (Roxb.) Rid!., FI.
Malay. renin. 5: 223. 1925. Basionym: PaniC/1ll1
jmmen/aceulII Roxb.
Echinochloa crusgalli val'. frumentarca (Link) W.
Wight
Echinoch/oa colona 1'0. vivipara Beetle. Phytologia 48(2):
189. 1981. T-Protol.: Mexico: Sonora: Valle del
Yaqui: (crreno con bastante humedad constantc. 20
Apr 1979, Miguel R. Lopez Lopez S.Il. [not indicated].
NOTE : as Echinochloa "colollllln" to. "viviparwlI".
= Echinochloa colona (L.) Link
Echinoehloa colona fo. zonalis (Guss.) Wicgand, Rhodora
23(267): 53. 1921. Basionym: PaniCli1ll zona/e Guss .
= Echinochloa colona (L.) Link
216 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
CO/Oil a var. zona/is (GllSS .) Wooton & StandI.,
Echinocflloa
Ncw Mexico I\gric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 81: 45 . 1912.
Basionym: Panic/wI zonaJe Guss.
= Echinorhloa cololla (L.) Link
Ecilillochloa c%nl/Ill (L.) Link Basionym:PaniclIlII COIOI1I1I11
L.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : Echinochloa colona (L.) Link
= Echinoehloa colona (L.) Link
Echi,/Ochloa colonllm var.::onalis (GllSS.) Wooton & StandI.,
Ncw Mexico I\gric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 81 : 45. 1912.
BasionYI11: PaniClI1ll zonale GllSS.
NOTE: orth . var.
CORRECT NI\ME: Echinochloa colona var. ::onalis
(GlISS.) Wooton & StandI.
= Echinochloa cololla (1..) Link
Echinochloa commUlala Schult., Mant. 2: 267. 1824. T-
Proto!.: Marsch A. Web. S.n., Mlarsch-a-B[icb.] sub
Paniclll11 siagninlllll lit Host. Gram. Aust. 3: t. 51 .
= Echinochloa oryzoidcs (/\rd.) Fritsch
Echinochloa cOlllposila J. Presl ex Nees, FI. Uras. Enum. PI.
2: 259 . 1829.
NOTE: nOIll. inval., as syn. or PanicllllI crus-pal'OlIis
(Kunth) Nees.
= Echinochloa crlls-pavoni5 var. crlls-pavonis
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beallv ., E55. Agrostogr. 53,
161 , 169, t. II, r 2. 1812. Oasionym: PaniClI1ll crus-
gaJJi L.
NOTE: orth. var. Echinochloa crllsgalli (L.) P. Beauv.
CORRECT NI\ME: Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) P. Beauv.
= Echinochloa crusgalli vaT. rrusgalli
Echinochloa crus-gall; var. crlls-pavonis (Kunth) flitchc.,
Contr. U .S. Natl. lIerb. 22(J} : 148. 1920. Basionym:
Oplislllenl/s crJls-pavonis Kunth.
NOTE: orth. var. Echinochloa crllsgalli var. cruspavonis.
REPLACED NAME : Echillochloa crusgalli var. crus-
pavonis (Kunth) llitchc.
== Echinochloa rrus-pllvonis var. crus-pavonis
Echinochloa crus-gall; fo. longisela Farw.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : Ecbinochloa cmsgalli fo. longisela
(Trill .) Farw.
=: Echinochloa crusgalli vaT. crusgalli
Echinochloa crus-gall; var. mitis Peterm., FI. Lips. Excurs.
82. 1838.
NOTE: orth . var.
CORRECT NAME: Echinachlou crusgalli vaT. milis
(PlIrsh) Pcterm.
=: Echinoehloa crusgalli vaL mitis (Pursh) Peterm.
Echinochloa crus-galli var. zelayensis (Kunth) Hitchc., U.S.
Dept. Agr. Dull. 772: 238 . 1920. Basiollym :
Oplismenus ::elayensis KlInth .
== Echillochloa crusgalli vaT. zclaycnsis (Kunth) Hitchc.
Echinochloa crus-pa\'onis (KlInth) SchulL. Mant. 2: 269 .
) 824 . Basionym: Oplismenlls crus-pavon is Kunlh.
NOTE: as Echilloclrloa "Crus pavon is" .
REPLACED NAME : Erhillorhlo:t cruspavonis (Kunth)
Schult.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Chil, CoRi, Eeua, EISa,
FrGlI, GlIat, Guya. Ilond, Mexi. Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri , USA, Urug, Velie.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
I\LSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); I\lIem & Valls
(1987); 8alick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle (1977);
Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986); Clayton
& Renvoize (1982); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Cowan (1983); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Filgllciras (1991); Filgueiras
(1999); Gibbs Russell, Weiman, Reitief, Immelman.
Gcrmishuizen, Picnaar, van Wyk. and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Gould, W (1979); Gould & Moran
(1981) ; Gould, I\li & Fairhrothers (1972); Great
Plains Flora Association (1986); Ililchcock (1936);
Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Judziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990); Liogier &
Martorell (1982); Marticorena & Quezada (1985);
McClure (1955); McKenzie, Michael, Urbatsch,
Noble & Proctor (I 993}; McVaugh (1983); Morrone,
Anion & Zuloaga (1995); Phillips (1995); Pohl
(1980); Pohl (1994); Rcnvoize (1984); Renvoize
(1988); Renvoize (1998); Rosengurtt, I\rriJlaga de
Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Sanchez
(1969) ; Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Steyerrnark. et al.
(1995); Torres (1970); Tovar (1993); Wunderlin
(1998); Zuloaga, Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar.
Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Panicum subll/icola Nees.
Echinochloa crns-pavonis (Kullth) Schult. var. crus-
pavon is
])ST.: Arge, Boli, Draz, Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo. Ecua, EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Mexi, Pam, Peru, Suri, USA,
Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO I\CCPTD. BY : Gould, Ali & Fairhrothers (1972);
Munz (1974).
SYN.: Ec"inoch!oa composila J. Pn::sl ex Nees (1829);
Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-pavon is (Kunth)
Ilitchc. (1920); Echinochloa crusgal/i /'0. sabulicola
(Necs) Farw. (1920); Echinochloa cmsgalli fo.
sabuJonwn (Trin.) Farw. (1920); Echinochloa
crusgalli vaT. crlls-pavonis (Kullth) Hitchc. (1920);
Ec"illoch/oa crusgalli vaT. crllspavol1is (Kunth)
Hitche. (1920); Echinochloa cruspavonis (Kunth)
Schult. (1824); Echinochloa cruspavonis var.
crllspavonis;Echinochloa sabllllcola (Nees) Hitchc.
(1913); Oplismenlls anguslifolius E. Foum. (1886);
Oplismenlls crlls-pavonis Kunth (1815 [1816]);
Oplis11lenlls crllspavonis Kunth (1815 [18 r6]);
OplislIlenlls jamaicensis Kunth (1833); Oplismenus
sab/l/icollls (Nces) Kunt)) (1833); Pal1iClim oris/alwn
Macfad. (1831); PanicllIn cms-galli var. sabulicolllln
Trill . (1829) ; Panic/il1/ crus-pavo1lis (Kunth) Nees
(1829); Panicum crllsgalli var. arislalllln G. Mey.
(1818); Panicwn crusgalli var. sabllUcolum (Nees)
0(\11 (J 877); PalliclJln crusgalli var. sabu/icolum
(Nees) Trin. (1829); PaniclI/n horridlln/ Sal7.lll. ex
Steud . (1854); Paniclll1l jamaicensis (Kunth) Steud.
(1841); Panicllnl sabulicola Nees (1829).
Echinoclrloa crus·pavonis var. decipiens (Wiegand) Fassett,
Rhodora 51 : 3.1949. Basionym :Ecltinochloa echinala
var, dccipiells Wiegand.
= Echinochloa oplismenoidcs (E. Fourn.) Ilitchc.
Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. n1:lcera (Wiegand) Gould,
SouthW . Naturalist 15(3): 391. 1971. Basiollym :
Echinochloa zelayensis vaT. macera Wiegand.
l)ST.: Mexi, USA
218 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Echillochloa crusg:llli var. rrusg:llli
Eellinoelrloa crusgalli var. eehinatlllll (Willd.) Ilonoa, Bot.
Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 120. 1923 . Basionym: Poniclmr
ecliinalilln Willd.
= Eclrillodllua rrllsgalli var. rrllsgalli
Ecl/inoehloa cmsgallivar. eelrinalulII (Willd.) A. Chev., Rt:v.
Int. Hot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 13 : 902. 1923. Basionym:
Pal/icllm echinaflJl/l Wi1Id .
CORRECT NAME: Echinochloa crllsgalli var. ecllinatllm
(Willd .) Honda
= Eclriuoclrlo:J crllsgalli var. crusgalli
Echinochloa crllsgolli subsp. edlilis (Hitchc.) Honda, J Fac.
Sci. Univ . Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3(1): 266 . 1930 .
BasionYI11 : Hellilloch/oa cmsgalli var. edl/lis Hitehc .
NOTE: ac; Eelrinochloa "Crus-galli" .
= ErhillClchlO:I crusgalli var. fnllllelltacea (Link) W.
Wight
Echilloehloa crusgalli var. cdl/lis lIitehc., U.S.D.A. Bull.
(1915-23) 772 : 238 . 1920.
REPLACED NAME: Paniellllljmmelllaeel/II/ Ruxb.
BLOCKING NAME: Pal1iclllnjrumenlaeelim Salisb.
= Echinochlu:I crusgalli var. frumentarea (Link) W.
Wight
Echillochloa erusf,!alli var. edttlis 1landa, Oot. Mag. (Tokyo)
37: 123 . 1923.
NOTE: num. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Echinochloa crllsgalli var. edlliis Hitche.
= Echitlochloa crusgalli var. frulllcntacea (Link) W.
Wight
.~ chinochlo:1 crusgalli var. frUllIcnt:lcea (Link) W. Wight,
Cent. Diet. Sur &IO. 1909. Basionym: Eehinoeltloa
jrlllflelllacca Link.
DST. : USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gleason & Cronquist ([991); Gould,
Ali & Fnirhrothcrs (1972); lIitchcock (1951);
Kucera, Clair (1998); Munz (1974) ; Scoggan (I97S
[ 1979]) .
SYN .: Ec/]inochloa cololla vnr.jrumenlacea (Roxb .) Ridl.
(1925); Eellinoch/oa erllsgalli subsp. cdulis (Hitchc.)
lIonda (1930); Eehinochloa crllsgalli var. edlilis
lIitche. (1920); Echinoehloa crusgalli var. edulis
Honda (1923); Ee"inoehloa jrumentaeea Link
(1827); Oplismenlls .!rumenlacells (Roxb.) Kunth
(18 29) ; i'{JlliCIIIII erusga/li var. edule (Hitehc.) Theil.
ex de Lesd. (1934); Pallicllm erusgaJ/i var. edlllis
(Hitchc.) Makino & Nemoto (1925); PaniCtilll
erl/sgalli var..!rulllclltacclIlII (Roxh .) Trilllen (1885);
i'alliclllII jrulIlcnlacclIlII Roxh. (1814).
Echilloch/oa crl/sgalli vnr. bispic/a Farw., Allier. MidI.
Naturalist 9: 4. 1925.
REPLACED NAME : PallicWII hispidum Muh!.
llI~ OCKING NAME : Pa1JiC1I1II hispidllm G. Forst.
= EchirHu.'hlo3 Wllitcri (I'ursh) A. Ileller
Ecllillochloa erllsgaJli subvar. lae\'igata (Wiegand) Farw.,
AlTIer. MidI. Naturalist 9: 4. 1925 . Oasionym:
Echilloclr/oa walteri 1'0 . laevigata Wiegand .
= F:chinochloa waited (Pursh) A lleller
Eehinochloa crllsgalli fo . /ol/gisela (Trin .) foarw., Rep.
Michigan Acnd . Sci. 21 : 350. 1920. 13asionym:
Panicllnl crusgalli var. 10ng isetuIIl Trio.
NOTE: pcrh:lps p. 349'1.
= Echinnehlu:I colona (L.) Link
Echinochloa crusgalli 10. /ongisefa Farw., Amer. Midi.
Naturalist 9: 4. 1925. T-Protol.: USA: f1orida,lIe Islc.
15 Sep 1904, /881.
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. crllsgalli
Eeltinochloa crusgalli fo. /ongiseta (Doll) Pinto de Silva,
Agron. Lusit. 2: 227 . 1940. I3asionym: Paniell/ll
erusgalli var. longisetulII Doll.
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. crllsgalli
Echinoch/oa crllsgalli var. long/seta (Onll) Padp., Kvetena
Moravy (Praec Marav. Prir. Spolc.) 6: 475. 1926.
Rasionym : Panicl/m erusgal/i var. longisetulI/ Doll.
NOTE: not lIam, 1938.
= Echillochloa crusgalli var. crusgalli
Echinochloa crusgalli var. longisela (Trin.) f1ara, Rot. Mag.
(Tokyo) 52 : 231. 1938. Basionym: Pallicllnl erllsgalli
var. IOllgisetll1ll Trin.
NOTE: not Podpera, 1926; samc comb. made by Farwell,
1926.
= Echillochloa colona (L.) Link
Echilloehloa erusgalli var. lIIaeera (Wiegand) Shinners,
Rhodora 56(662): 34. 1954. Basionym : Eeltinoehloa
=e/ayensis va!'. maeera Wiegand.
Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. mart'ra (Wiegalld)
Gould
Echinoehloa erusgallivar. miclrauxii I louse, New York State
Mus. Bull. 243-244: 42 . 1923.
REPLACED NAME: Panicum lII11ricatlll1/ Michx .
BLOCKING NAME: Panicum I11l1riealum Retz.
= Echinochloa muricata vnr. muricata
Echinoch/oa crusgallivar. mieroslacllya (Wiegand) Shinncrs,
Rhodora 56(662): 34. 1954 . Basionym : Ee/zinochloa
!Ill/rieata var. microslachya Wiegand.
= Echillochloa ll1uricata var. lIIicrostachya Wiegand
Eehinocltloa crusgalli fo . milis (Pursh) Fam'., Annual Rep.
Mich . Aead. Sci. 21: 349. 1920. Basionym : Panicllrn
crusgalli var. mite Pursh .
= Echinochloa rrusgalli var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm.
Echinochloa crllsgalli var. mitis (PlIrsh) Peterm ., FI. Lips.
Exeurs. 82 . 1838. Oasionym : Panicum crusgalli var.
mite Pursh.
DST. : Arge, Chil. Mexi, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna, L6pez-rerrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); lIitchcock (1951); Marticorena
& Quezada (1985); Nieora, Dc Pauln. faggi, del
Mari:mo, Miante. Parodi, Pctetin, Roig & Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MalTei &
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); S:lllchcz (1969); Torres
(1970) .
SYN .: Echillochloa crus-galli var. mitis Pcterm. (1838);
Echinochloa crusgalli fo . brel'isela (Onll) Pil1to dt:
Silva (1940); Eehinoehloa crIIsgaJ/i fo . mitis (Pursh)
Fan.". (1920); Ecbillochloa crusgalli fa . purpllrea
(Pursh) foarw. (1920); Eehillochloa crusgal/i vaT.
brevisela (D()II) Neilr. (1859); Eehinochloa crllsgal/i
var. brel'isela (D()II) Podp. (1926) ; Echinoehloa
crtlsf,!alli var. tnlllica (Elliott) Rydb. (1906);
Eellinoehloa crusgalli var. mu/ica Wooton & StandI.
(1912); Echilloclzloa 1/lI/ricala var. occidelltalis
Wiegand (1921); Echillochloa oeeidentalis
(Wiegand) Rydb. (1931) ; Echmochloa plmgens var.
occ identalis (Wiegand) Fernald & Griscom (1935) ;
Oplismel1l1s erusgalli var. IIlIl/ielis (Ellioll) Alph .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Wood (1871); Panic/1111 crus-gal/i var. brevise/1I11l
Dtill ;l'allicllllI crl/sgalli fo . hispidllm Kuntze (1891);
PalliclIlll crusgalli var. brevise/lIll1 Doll (1855
[1857]) ; PaniClI1II crusgalli vaL mile Pursh (1814);
Panielll11 crIlsgalli var. mu/iel/In Elliott (1816);
Panic//II/ crusgalli var. pllrpllreum Pursh (J 814).
Eehinochloa crllsgaJli subsp. muricala (Kunth) Shinners,
Rhodora 56(662): 33 . 1954. Basionym: Oplismenus
1lIl/rica/IIS KUllth.
NOTE: the illeg. basionym , f'aniClll1llllllrica/lis Michx ., non
Retz. Is cited, as well as the replaced name,
Oplismenlls murical7ls Kunth; as Echinochloa
"Crlls?,alli" var. mllricala.
= Echinochloa mllricata var. muricata
Echinoc/doa crllsgalli var. I1lllricala Farw., Rep . Michigan
Acad. Sci. 21 : 350.1920.
NOTE : based on PaniCIIIIIII//lricallim Michx., hom. illeg.
= Echinochloa mllriclIta var. muricata
EeI,inoellloa crllsga/li vaL 1II1111ca (Elliott) Rydb., Colorado
Exp. Sta. Oull. 100: 21. 1906. Basionym: Panicum
cm sga/li var. 11111lieum Elliott.
= Echinochloa crllsgalli vaT. mitis (Pursh) Pcterm.
Echinochloa crusgalli var. IIIl1lica Wooton & StandI., New
Mexico Agric. Exp. Sta. flull. 81: 45. 1912.
NOTE: basionyrn author not indicated; hom. i1leg.
E. NAME : Echinochloa crllsga//i var. mulica (Elliott)
Rydb.
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm.
Eehil/ochloa crllsgalli subsp . oryzieola (Vasingcr) T.
Koyama, Grass . Jap. Ncighb. Reg. 503. 1987.
Basionyrn: PaniCllni orFicola Vasinger.
NOTE: as Echinochloa "Cms-galli".
"" Echinochloa phyllopogolJ (Stapf) Stapf ex Kossenko
Echinochloa crusgalli var. oryzicola (Vasingcr) Ohwi, Acta
Phytotax. Gcobo!. 11(1): 38. 1942. Rasionyrn:
PaniclIlIl oryzicola Vasinger.
"" Echinochloa phyllopogon (Stapf) Stapf ex Kosscnko
Echinochloa crllsgalli var. oryzoides (Ard .) Lindm ., Sv.
Fanerogamll. 69. 1918. Basionym : PaniculIl oryzoides
Ard.
= Echinochloa orywidcs (Ard.) Fritsch
Echinoch/oa crusgalli lb . p llrpurea (Pursh) Farw., Mich.
Academician 21: 349. 1920. Basionym: Panicllm
crusgalli var. pllrpllrelllll Pursh.
= Echinochloa Cl'lIst!;alJi var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm.
Echi1lochloa erusgalli lb. sablllicoia (Necs) Farw., Rep.
Michigan Acad . Sci. 21: 349. 1920. Oasionyrn:
Pamcllln sabulicola Nccs.
NOTE : as Echil1ochloa crusgalli fo . "sabll/onum" .
:=:: Echinochlo3 ulls-pavonis var. crlls-pavonis
Eehil1ochloa crtlsgalli 1'0 . sabll/omlln (Trin.) Farw., Rep.
Michigan Acad. Sci. 2 J: 349. 1920. Basionym:
Panicllm crusgallivar. sablllicolufI1 Trill.
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Echinochloa crusgalli fo. sabu/ico/a
(Necs) Farw.
:=:: Echillochloa crus-pavonis var. crus-pa\'onis
Echinochloa crusgalli suhsr . ulilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) T.
Koyama, Grass. Jap. Neighb. Rcg. 503 1987.
BasionYIll : Echinocltloa IIli/isOhwi & Yabuno.
NOTE: as Echinocbloa "trus-galli" .
= Echinochlna esclllcnta (A . Braun) H. Scho lz
219
Echinochloa crusgal/i var. u/ilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) Kitam.,
Acta Phytotax . Gcobo!. 36(1-3): 93. 1985. I3asionym:
Echinoehloa IIli/is Ohwi & Yabuno .
== Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz
Echinochloa crusgalli fo. vittalo F.T. Hubb. , Rhodora 18:
232. 1916. T-Specim .: 1 of I. Canada: New
Brunswick: 19 Aug 19 16, F.T Hubbard 763 [liT: 7;
IT: LL].
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. cr us~aJli
Echinocbloa crllsgal/i fo. zelayensis (Kunth) Farw., Pap.
Michigan Aead . Sci. 28: 4. 1941. Basionym :
Oplismenus zelayensis Kunth .
;:: Echinochloa crusgalli var. zclaycnsis (Kunth) I (itchc.
F.ehinochloa crllsgalli subsp. zelayensis (Kunth) Shinners,
Rhodora 56(662): 33. 1954. Basionym : Oplisl1Ienlis
zelayensis Kunth .
NOTE: as Echinochloa "Crus-galli" var zelayellsis.
= Echinochloa crusgaJli var. zclaycnsis (Kunth) Hitchc.
Echilloeh/oa crusgalli UNRANKED zelayellsis (Kunth)
Hitchc., Bull. Div . Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 772: 238.
1920. Basionym: Oplismenlls zelayensis Kunth.
=: Echinochloa crusgalli var. zclaycnsis (Kunth) Hitchc.
Erhinochloa crusgaJli var. zclaycnsis (Kunth) Hitchc., Man .
Grasses U.S. 841. 1935 . Basionym : Op/ismel1l1s
zelayensis Kunth.
NOTE: rank established in the index .
DST.: Arge. Braz, Chil, Mcxi, USA.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I .
SYN .: Echillochloa crus-gal/i vaL zelayensis (Kunth)
lIitchc. (1920); Echinochloa crJlsga/li 10. ze/ayensis
(Kunth) Farw. (1941); Echinochloa crusgal/i subsp.
zelayensis (Kunth) Shinncrs (1954); Echinochloa
crtlsgalli UNRANKED ::elayensis (Ku nth) I-litchc.
(1920) ; Echinochloa ze /ayense (Kunth) Schult.
(1824); Echinochloa zelayensis (Kunth) Schult.
(1824) ; Oplismenlls zelayensis Kunth (18 J 5 [1816]) ;
Panicum crus-pici Willd. ex D611 (1877); Panicllm
cmsgalli var. pygmaelllll Kuntze (1891); PaniClll1l
crusgalli var. zelayense (Kunth) Stratman (1935);
Panicum ze/ayense (Kunth) Steud . (1841).
Echinochloa crllspavonis (KlIllth) Schult., Man!. 2: 269.
1824. Basionym: Oplismel1lis crllspavonis KlInth.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : Echinochloa crus-pavonis (KlInth)
Schult.
;:: Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. crlls-pavonis
Echinochloa cruspavonis vaL crllspavonis
NOTE: orth . var. crus-pallonis.
::: Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. crus-p:lvonis
Echinochloa cmspavonis var. macera (Wiegand) Gould,
SouthW. Naturalist 15(3): 391. 1971. Basionym:
Echinochloa zelayensis var. maeera Wiegand.
NOTE : orth. var. , sec Echinochloa crus-pal'ollis var.
macera.
::: Echinochloa crus-pavon is var. mllccra (Wiegand)
Gould
Echinoch/oa cuhellsis (Spreng.) Schult., Mant. 3(Add. ):
596. 1827. Basionym: Orthopogon cubensis Spreng.
= Oplislllcnlls hirtcllus subsp. hirtclllls
Echinochloa echinala (Willd.) P. Ikauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 53,
161 , 169. 18 J 2. Basionym: Pallielllll echinalum Willd .
= Echinochloa crusgaJli var. crusgalli
220 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Echinochloa echillala var. decipiens Wiegand, Rhodora 23:
60. 1921. T-Protol.: Mcxico, Pringle 848() [liT: GI-I] .
T-Spccim.: 1 or I. Mexico : Michoadn: Zamora, 25
May 1901, CG. Prillgle M8() [HT: GH; IT: US-
976756] .
== Echinochloa oplismenoidcs (E. f'ollrn.) Ilitchc.
Echinochloa eruciformis (Sm.) Rchb., H Gcrm. Excurs. 3:
45 . 1833. l3asionym: Panicl/III erllciforme Sm.
= nr:lchiaria eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb.
Echinoclrloa erllciformis (Sm .) Koch, Linnaea 21(4): 437 .
1848. Basionym: Panic/IIII erllciforme Sm.
= Rrachiaria eruciformis (Sm.) Griseh.
Echinochloa esculcnt:1 (A. Braun) II . Scholz, Taxon 41 (3):
523. 1992. flasionym : Panicllltl esclllentllm A I3raun.
DST. : USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Scholz (1992).
SYN.: Echinochloa crusgal/i sllbsp. IIti/is (Ohwi & Yahuno)
T . Koyama (1987); Echinochloa crllsgalli var. IItilis
(Ohwi & Yabuno) Kilam. (1985); Echinoch/oa IItilis
Ohwi & Yabuno (I962); Panicum esclIlell/11lJ1 A.
Braun (1861).
Echillochloajrulllenlacea Link, lIort. Berol. I: 204. 1827.
NOTE: cites Pallicumjmmen/acelll1/ Roxb. [nom. rejic.).
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. frumentacca (Link) W.
Wight
Echinochloa geminata (Forssk .) Rober!y, Petite FI. l'Ouest-
Afr. 398. 1954. Basionym : PaniclIIN geminalum
Forssk.
NOTE: Roberty in Bull. Ins!. Franc. Afr. Noire, Ser.A.,17:
64, 1955.
= Paspalidiulll gl'minatull1 (Forss k.) Stapf
Echinoch/oa genic/data (Poir.) Millsp. llasionym: PaniCII/1/
geniclliatum Poir.
= Sctaria parviflora (Pair.) Kerguelen
Echillochlo:t gl:1brcsccns Munro ex Hook. 1'. , FI. Brit. India
7(21): 31. 1896. T-Specilll .: I of 5. India, Wallach
8687lSTJ. 2 or 5. Kornchpur, Apr J825,Rohlkind S . II.
[ST]. 3 or 5. I'de herbal, Roe/tler S.n. [ST] . 4 of 5. :
/lb. Finlagron [ST]. 5 of 5. Tavoy, Sep 1827, W.
Gomez S.1l. [ST1.
DST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced .
ALSO I\CCPTD. BY: Oor (1960); Fosberg &-11. Sachet
(1982); McKenzie, Michael, Urbatsch, Noble &
Proctor (1993).
SYN .: Echinochloa glabrescens Munro ex Hook . f. (1949 ).
Echillochloa glabrescens Munro ex J look . r., [)ot. Mater.
Gerb. Rot. Inst. KOl11arova Acad. Nauk SSSR 9: 40.
1949.
NOTE: descr. ampl.
CORRECT NI\ME : Echinochloa glabrescells Munro ex
I look. f.
= Echiuochloa glabrescens Munro ex Jlook. f.
Echillochloa glludelollpensis (I lack.) Wiegand, Rhodora 23:
63. 1921. BasionYI11: l'allicum speclabile vaT.
glladelollpense Hack.
= Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) lIitchc. & Chase
Echinochloa h:ipJoclada (Stapt) Stapf, FI. Trop. AfT. 9: 613 .
1920. Basionym: PaniclInJ haplocladllm Stapf.
()ST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. llY: Clayton & Rcnvoize (1982); Gibbs
Russell, Weiman, Reitiet: Immdman, Germishuizcn,
Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987);
McKenzie, Michael, Urbatsch, Noble & Proctor
(1993); Phillips (1995).
SYN. : }'anicl/III hap/ocladulIl Stapf(1908).
Echinochloa helodes (Hack.) Parodi , Physis (Buenos Aires)
8: 72, f. 4. 1925. Basionym: PaniCll111 spectabile var.
helodes Iinck.
DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirrc de
Ar!lIcio (1970); Sanchez (1969); Torres (1970) .
SYN. : Panicum lie/odes (Jlack.) Hallman (1925); Panicum
spec/abile var. gracile Kuntze ex Ilickcll (1910);
PaniculIl spectabi/e var. he/odes Hack . (1904);
Pseudechinolaena he/odes (Hack.) I lerter (1943) .
Echinach/oa hir/ella Schult., Mant. 2: 269. 1824. T-Protol.:
Santo Domingo, Bcrlero s.n., hased on Op/ismenus
hirte/lus Balbis illed.
STATUS : Unidentified.
Echinochloa holciformis (Kunth) Chase, Proc . 13iol. Soc.
Wash. 24: 155 . 1911. Basionym: Oplismenlls
holciformis Kunth.
DST.: Gua!, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. [)Y: Beetle (1977); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-f'errari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure
(1955); McVaugh (1983); Pohl (1994).
SYN .: Berch/oidia holciformis (Kunth) E. FOL/TIl . (1886);
Bacllta/dia junciforlllis Hemsl. (J 895); Oplislllenus
halciformis Kunth (1815 1J 816]); Orlhopogon
holcifonnis (Kunth) Sprcng. (1825); Pan;cllm
holciforme (Kunth) Stcud. (1841); PaniCllf1l
IlOlciforme (Kunth) Stcud. (1854).
Echinochloa jaliscana McVaugh, FI. Novo-Galiciana 14 :
153, f. 13. 1983 . T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco : ncar kill
58, ca. 7 mi WNW of Toto Ian, road to Zapotlanejo, 24
Aug 1958, McVallgh } 7272 [HT: MICH). T-Spccim.:
I of I. Mexico: lalisco: nem Kill 58, road from
Zapotlancjo, ca. 7 mi WNW of Totolan, 1800 Ill, 24
Aug 1958, R. McVaugh 17272 [IU: MICH IT: US-
2381209].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
I\LSO ACCPTD . BY: Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari. and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh (1983) .
Echinochloa JOlIgearistatQ Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 84. 1903. T-
Prolol. : In wet ground, South Carolina to Louisiana. T-
Specim. : 1 of I. USA: Louisiana: in wet ground, Jlale
s.n. [T: Gil].
= Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) I\. Heller
Echinochloa microslachya (Wiegand) Rydh ., llrittonia 1(2):
82. 1931. Basionym: Echinochloa mlJricata vaL
micros/achya Wiegand.
= Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya Wiegand
Echinochloa llIuricata (P. Beauv .) Fernald, Rhodora
17(198): 106. 1915. Basionym : Setaria muricata P.
lleauv .
DST. : Mexi, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Gleason & Cronquist
(1968); Gould, Ali & Fairbrothers (1972); Hickman
(1993); Kucera, Clair (1998); Munz (1974); Voss
(1972); Wunderlin (1998).
Echinochloa muricata Fernald, Rhodora 17 ; 106. 1915.
NOTE ; based on Panicum muricatum Michx., hom. illeg.
= Echinochloa rnuricata var. rnuricata
Echinochloa muricala var. ludoviciana Wicgand, Rhodora
23(267): 58-60. 1921 . T-Proto1. : USA: Louisiana:
Baton Rouge, 1903, Fll. Billings J.I [HT: GJf]. T-
Specim.: I of I. [T].
= Echinochloa rnuricata var. rnuricata
Echinochloa mllricata slIbsp. micros/acliya (Wicgand)
lauzein, Monde PI. 88(446): 3. 1993 . Basionym:
Echinochloa nlllricata var. micros/acliya Wiegand.
= Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya Wiegand
Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya Wicgand,
Rhodora 23(267): 58-60. 1921. T-Specim .: I of J.
USA: New York: Tompkins Co.: Ithaca, Palmer 97
[HT:GH] .
DST.: Cana, Mexi, USA
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Gould,
Ali & Fairbrothers (1972); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Kucera, Clair (1998).
SYN.: Eclrinochloa crllsgalli var. microstacllya (Wiegand)
Shinners (1954): Echinochloa microstachya
(Wiegand) Rydb. (1931); Echinochloa muricata
su bsp . microstachya (Wiegand) Jauzein (1993);
Echinochloa lJIliricata var. multiflora Wiegand
(1921); Echinochloa pllngens var. microstachya
(Wiegand) Fernald & Griscom (1935); Echinochloa
plmgens var. multiflora (Wiegand) Fernald &
Griscom (1935) ; Echinoclrloa pungens var.1Viegandii
Fassett (1949): Echinochloa wiegandii (Fassett)
McNeill & Dore (1976); Panicum scindens Nees ex
Steud. (1853).
Echinochloa muricala var. multiflora Wiegand, Rhodora
23(267): 59-60. 1921. T-Specim .: I of I. USA:
Oklahoma: Lincoln Co.. 1895, Blankenship s.n. [T:
GIl].
= Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya Wiegand
Echinochloa muricata (P. Bt:auv .) Fernald var. muricata
DST.: Cana, USA.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Gould,
Ali & Fairbrothcrs (1972); Great Plains Flora
Association (I 986); Kucera, Clair (1998).
SYN.: Echinochloa crusgalli subsp. mllricata (Kunth)
Shinners (1954); Echinochloa crllsgalli var.
michallxii House (1923); Echinochloa crusga/li var.
muricata Farw. (1920); Echinochloa muricata
Fernald (1915); Eclrinochloa mllricata var.
ludoviciana Wiegand (1921); Echinochloa pllngens
(Pair.) Rydb. (1931); Echinochloa pungens var.
coarctata Fernald & Griscom (1935); Echinochloa
pllngens var. ludoviciana (Wiegand) Fernald &
Griscom (1935); Echinochloa pllllgens var.
pungens ;Oplismenlis nil/rica/us Kunth (1829);
Paniclltn /IIuricatlim Michx. (1803); Panicum
pllngens Poir. (1 8 I 6); Setaria muricata P. Beauv.
(1812).
Echinochloa muricala var. occidentalis Wiegand, Rhodora
23(267): 58-60. 1921 . T-Proto!.: Gleason 172() [HT:
221
GH]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. USA: Illinois: Jackson Co.:
Grand Tower, Gleason J 720 [HT: GH] .
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm.
Echinochloa najada (Hack. & Arechav.) Parodi, Physis
(8ucnos Aires) 8: 75. 1925. Basionym: Panicum
najadum Hack. & Arechav.
= Oplismenopsis najada (Hack. & Arechav .) Parodi
Echinochloa occidenlalis (Wiegand) Rydb., 8rittonia 1(2):
82. 1931. Basionym: Echinochloa mllrica/a var.
occidenlalis Wiegand.
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. mitis (Pursh) Petcrm.
Echinodlloa oplismenoides (E. Fourn.) Hitchc., Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 22(3): 136. r. 27. 1920. Basionym :
Berchtoldia oplismenoides E. Fourn.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Espejo Serna, Lopez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh (1983).
SYN.: Berchloldia oplismenoides E. Fourn. (1886);
Echinochloa cros-pavonis var. decipiens (Wicgand)
Fassett (1949): Echinochloa echinata var. decipiens
Wiegand (1921).
Echinochloa oryzicola (Vasinger) Vasinger. F1. URSS 2: 33 .
1934. Basionym: Panicum oryzicola Vasinger.
= Echinochloa phyllopogon (Stapt) Stapf ex Kossenko
Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard .) Fritsch, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges .
Wicn 41 : 742. 1891. 13asionym: Panicllll1 oryzoides
Ard.
DST.: Arge, Cari, Para, Pcru, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Costea &
Tardif (2002); Hickman (1993); McKenzie, Michael ,
Urbatsch, Noble & Proctor (1993); Morrone, Anton
& Zuloaga (1995); Sanchez (1969); Tovar (1986);
Tovar (1993); Zuloaga, Morrone, Ru golo de Agrasar,
Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Echinochloa commutata Schult. (I 824); Echinochloa
crusgalli var. ory=oides (Ard.) Linom. (1918);
Panicum crusgalli var. grandiflorllm Doll (1877);
Panicum crosgal/i var. oryzoides (Ard .) Fiori (1923);
Panicllm musei Steud. (1853); Paniclltn oryzoides
Ard.(1764).
Echinochloa of),=oides subsp. phyllopogon (Stapf) Tzvelev
Basionym: Panicum phyllopogon Stapf.
== Echinochloa phyllopogon (Stapf) Stapf ex Kosscnko
Echinochloa paludig{'na Wiegand, Rhodora 23(267): 64-65.
1921. T-Protol.: A. Fredholm 6390 [HT: GH). T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida: Hillsborough Co., 17
Sep 1904, A. Fredholm 6390 [HT: GH; IT: US-
907828].
DST.: Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gould. Ali & Fairbrothers (1972) ;
Hitchcock (1951); Long& Lakela (1971); McKenzie,
Michael , Urbatsch, Noble & Proctor (1993); Small
(1933): Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Echinochloa pailldigena var. soluta Wiegand (1921) .
Echinochloa paludigena var. soillta Wiegand, Rhodora
23(267): 64-65. 192J. T- Protol.: S. M. Tracy 7754
lHT: GH]. T-Specim.: I of I. USA : Florida: Manatee
Co., II Dec 1901,S.At Tracy 7754 [I1T: GH: IT: US-
442362].
= Echinochloa paludigena Wiegand
222 Catalogue of Ne\v World Grasses: III.
Echinochloa phyllopogoll (Stap!) Stapf ex Kossenko. Bot.
Mater. Gcrh. Bot. Insl. Komarova Acad. Nauk SSSR
8( J2): 208 . J940. nasionym: PaniclIl1I pIJyllopogon
Stapr.
DST.: llSA.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I ; introduced .
SYN.: F:chinochloa crlIsgalli suosp. ory=icola (Vasinger) T.
Koyama (J 987); Echillochloa crusgalli vaT. oryzicola
(Vasingcr) Ohwi (1942); Echinochloa oryzicola
(Vasingcr) Vasinger (1934) ; Echinochloa 0l},=oides
suhsp. phyllopogofl (Stap!) Tzvelev ;PaniclIlII
orFicola Vasinger (1931); Panicum p/iyJlopogon
Stapr(190J).
Echillochlo:l pieta (J . Konig) P. W. Michael, Phil. J. Weed
Sci . 5: 18. 1978. l3asionym: Panicllm piC/WI! J. Konig.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introdllced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Fosberg &~rl. Sachet (1982);
f\1cKenzic. Michael. Urbatsch, Noble & Proctor
(1993) .
SYN .: PCllliClI1JI piC/IIIII J. Konig (1?H8).
Echinochloa pol)'stachya (Kunth) f1itchc ., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Ilcrb. 22(3): 135 . 1920. IJ asionym: Oplismenlls
polyslachYlIs Kunth .
DST.: Arge, Beli, Doli, Braz, CarL Chil, Colo, CoRL Ecua,
FrGlI, Guya, Ilond, Mcxi, Nica, Pan a, Para. Pcru,
Suri, USA. Urug, VClle .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Adams (1972); Allem & Valls
(1987) ; Occtlc (1977) ; l3rako & Zarucchi (1993);
Correll & Johnston (1970) ; Cowan (1983); Davidse.
Sousa & Chatcr (editores generales) (1994) ; Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gould, W (1979); Gould, Ali & Fairbrothers (1972);
llitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen &
Le6n-Yancz (cds .) (1999) ; Judziewicz (1990);
Liogicr & Martorell (1982); Macbride (1936);
Marticorclla & Quezada (1985); McKenzie, Michael,
Urbatseh , Noblc & Proctor (1993): McVaugh (1983);
Morronc, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Pohl (1980);
Pohl (1994); Renner. Dalslev & I rolm~Nielscn
(1990); Rcnvoize (1984); Rcnvoize (1988); Rellvoize
(1998); Rosengurll. Arrillaga de MafiCi & Izaguirre
de Artucio (1970); Sail chez (1969); Smi th ,
Wasshallsen & Klein (1982) ; Stevcns, Ulloa. Pool &
Montiel (2001) ; Stcycrlllark, ct 31. (1995); Torres
(1970): Tovar (1993); Wunderl in (1998); Zuloaga,
Morrolle, RIlgolo de Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga &
Cialdell:l (1994).
SYN .: l'alliclltll hOllplandionllm Steud. (1853).
EchinocJrloa polys/ochyo (Kul1th) Roberty, Petite F1. l'Oucsl-
AfL 398 . 1954. l3asionym: Echinolaena polyslaclJya
Kunth .
NOTE: 110m. illeg. sLiperll.; Roberty in Bull. Ins!. Frallc.
Afr. Noire, SeL A, 17: 64, 1955.
E. NAME : EcJlinoch/oa polys/acllYo (Kunth) Ilitche.
='" PsclIllcchinolacna polystachya (Kunth) Stapf
Echillochlua polystachya (Kullth) Hitehc. vaT. polystachya
DST. : Arge, Beli. Braz, Cari. CoRi, Ilond. Mexi, Nica,
Pnna. Peru, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. l3Y : l3alick, Nee & Atha (2000): Brako &
Zarucchi (1993); Davidsc, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Pohl (1994); Rosengurtl, Arrillaga
de Manei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Sanchez
(1969); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Torres (1970) ; Tovar
(1993).
SYN.: Oplismenus po/yslachYlis Kunth (1815 [1816]);
Paniclwl honplandianwn Stcud. (1853); Paniel/III
polys/achyJlm (Kunth) Steud. (I &21).
Echinochlua pul)'stachya vaT. spcctahilis (Nees ex Trill .)
Mart. Crov .• Revista Argent. Agron. 9: 318. 1942.
lJasionym : PaniClll1l speclabile Nees ex Trill.
DST.: Argc, Boli, Braz, Cari, Pana. Para, Peru, USA , Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Brako & Zarncchi (1993); Moracs
(1990); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Rosengurtt, Arri1laga de MatTei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Sanchez (1969); Smith, Wasshausen
& Klein (1982); Torres (1970); Tovar (1993);
Zuloaga, Morrone, Rtlgolo de Agrasar. Anton,
Arriaga & Cialdc1la (1994).
SYN.: Echil1ochloa speclabilis (Nees cx Trin .) Link (1833);
Op/i.wrenus spectabilis (Nees ex Trill .) Kunth (1833);
PaniClII1l spec labile Nees (1829); Pallicum speclabile
Nees ex Trin. (1826); Psclldechinolaena speclabilis
(Nees ex Trin.) Herter (1953) .
Echinochloa p/lt/gens (Poir.) Ry<lb., Brittonia 1(2): 81 . 1931.
Basionym: PaniCllfll pllngens Poir.
= Echinochloa Illilricata vaL lUuric:lta
Echinoclrloa pllngells var. coarcla/a Fernald & Griscom.
Rhodora 37(436): 136-137, pI. 336, f. 1-2. 1935. T·
Protol. : USA : Virginia: I)rincess Anne Co .: brackish
Illarsh of North Landing, Pungo Ferry, 22 Sep 1933,
Fernald & Griscom 2 760 [HT: Gil; IT: herb.
Griscom]. T-Specim.: I of I . USA : Virginia: Princess
Anne Co., Pungo ~erry, 22 Sep 1933, Fernald &-
Griscom 2760 [lIT: GH].
= Echinochloa muricata vaL muricata
Echinochloa plmgens var.!ru!oviciano (Wiegand) Fernald &
Griscom, Rhodora 37(436): 137. 1935. l3asionym:
Echinochloa 111l1rica/a var./Ildovician{l Wiegand .
== Echinochloa Jl1uricata var. lIIuricata
Echinochloa pungens vaT. micros/achya (Wiegand) Fernald
& Griscom, Rhodora 37(436): 137. 1935. Dasionym:
Eclli//Och/oa nil/rica/a var. microslachya Wiegand .
= Erhinochloa muricata vaT. microstachya Wiegand
Echinochloa pill/gens vaT. mul/iflora (Wieganu) Fernald &
Griscom. Rhodora 37(436): 137. 1935. Dasionym:
Echillochloa /Ilurica/a vaT. mlilt{j7ora Wiegand.
='" Echinochloa lIIuricata vaT. lIIicroslarhY:l Wiegand
Echinochloa pUflgens vaT. occidell/alis (Wicgand) Fernald &
Griscom, Rhodora 37(436): 137. 1935. Basiollym:
Echinochloa murica/a var. occidenlalis Wiegand.
= Echinochloa crusgalJi var. mitis (Jlllfsh) Peterm.
Eclrinochloa pungens (PoiL) Rydb. vaL plll1gens
='" Echinochloa muricata vaL muric:lla
Echinoclrloa pilI/gens var. \IIiegandii Fassett, Rhodora
51(601): 2.1949. T-Protol. : 1. C. Nelson 197-1 [lIT:
Gil]. T~ Specim.: 1 of I. USA : Oregon: Hayden Island,
sandy roadside, 8 Sep 1915.1. C. Nelson 19 7-1 [HT:
GIl).
NOTE: as "Wiegandii".
='" Echinochloa murinlla V'Ir. lIIicrostachya Wiegand
Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) lIitchc. & Chase, Contr.
U.S. Natl. lIerb. 18(7): 345 . 1917. Basionym:Paniclltn
pyramidale Lam .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE: FNA vol. 25 indicates this species has becn grown
in Florida, but has not escaped from experimental
gardens.
DS1'.: Cari, CoRio FrGu. Guat, Mcxi, Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Bar (1960);
Breedlove (1986); Clayton & Renvoize (1982);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna. L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gihbs Russell, Weiman, Rciticf, Immelman,
Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz
(1990); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (2001);
McKenzie, Michael, Urbatsch, Noble & Proctor
(1993); ORSTOM (1988); Phillips (1995); Pohl
(1980); Pohl (1994): Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001 ).
SYN.: Echinochloa glladelollpensis (Hack.) Wiegand
(1921); Echinochloa pyramidalis var.guadelollpensis
(Hack.) Stehle (1944); Panicum pyramidale Lam.
(179/); Panicum setarioides Steud. (1853);Panicum
spectabile var. guade/oupense Hack. (1897).
Eehinoehloa pyramidalis var. glladelaupensis (I lack.) Stehle,
Caribbean Forest. 5: 188. 1944 . Basionym: Panicum
specfabile var. gliadeloLipense Hack.
= Echinochloa pyramidalis(Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase
Eehinochloa ramosa (L.) Roberty, Petite FI. l'Ouest-Afr. 398.
1954. Basionym: Paniclll1l ramasum L.
NOTE : et Roberty in Bull. In st. Franc. Afr. Noire, Ser. A,
17 : 64, 1955 .
= lIrochloa ramos:! (L.) T.O. Nguyen
Eehinachloa replans (L.) Roberty, Petite FI. l'Ouest-Afr. 398.
J 954. Basionym : Panicum replans L.
NOTE: et Roberty in Bull. Inst. Franc. AfT. Noire, SeT. A,
17 : 66, 1955.
= Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf
Echinoehloa sabulicola (Nees) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb . 17(3): 257. 1913. 8asionym: Panieum
sabulicola Nees.
= Echinochloa crus-pavon is var. crus-pavonis
Eehinoch!oa spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.) Link, Hort. Hero!. 2:
209. 1833 . Basionym: Panicum spectabile Nees ex
Trin .
= Echinochloa polystachya var. spectahilis (Nees ex Trin.)
Mart. Crov.
Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P. 13eauv., Ess . Agrostogr. 53,
161 . 171 . 1812. l3asionym: Panicum stagninum Retz.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor (1960); Gibbs Russell, WeIman,
Reitief, Immelman, Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk,
and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Lazarides (1961);
McKenzie, Michael. Urbatsch. Noble & Proctor
(1993); ORSTOM (1988); Phillips (1995).
SYN.: Oplismenus slagninlls (Retz.) Kunth (1829);
Orthopogon slagninlls (Retz.) Spreng. (1825);
Panicum crusgal/i var. stagninum (Rctz.) Rid!.
(1907); PanicuIII crllsgalli var. slagnmum (Retz.) T.
Durand & Schinz (1894); Paniellm stagninllm Retz.
(J 789).
Echinoeh/oa ulilis Ohwi & Yabuno, Acta Phytotax. Geobot.
20 : 50-51. 1962. T-Specim.: I of I. Japan: Honshu:
Sakai in provo Izumi, Aug 1961, Yabllno s.n. [HT:
TNS}.
223
= Echinochloa esculcnta (A. I3raun) 1-1 Scholz
Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller, Cat. N. Amer. PI.
(ed. 2) 21. 1900. l3asionym: Pallicum lI'alteri Pursh .
DST. : Boli, Braz, Can a. Cari, ElSa. Guat. 1I0nd, Mexi,
Peru, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
Beetle (1977); Correll & Johnston (1970); Davidsc,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) ( 1994); Espejo
Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Fernald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968):
Gleason & Cronquist (i 991); Godfrey & Wooten
(1979) ; Gould, Ali & Fairbrothers (1972); Hitchcock
(1909); lIitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951); Kucera,
Clair (1998); Long & L.. kela (1971); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); McKenzie, Michael , Urbatsch, Noble &
Proctor (1993); Nelson ( 1979); Pohl (1994); Radford.
Ahles & Bell (1968); Renvoize (1998); Scoggan
(1978 [1979]); Small (\933); Voss (1972);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Eehinoehloa crusgalli suhvar. laevigata (Wiegand)
Farw. (1925); Eehilloehloa emsgalli v.. r. lrispida
Farw. (1925); Eehinocll/oa longearistafa Nash
(1903); Echinochloa walteri 1'0 . breviseta Fernald &
Griscom (1935); Eehinochloa walferi fo . lael'igala
Wiegand (1921); Echinoehloa walteri fo.
lI'alteri;Eehinochloa walteri vaT. laev iga fa (Wiegand)
S.R. Hill (1986); Oplismellus crusgalli var. hispidus
Alph. Wood (1871); Oplislllenus hispidus Alph.
Wood (1847); Oplismenlls IOllgisetus Kunth (1829);
Orthopogon hispidus Spreng. (1825); Panieum
erusgal!i vaT. hispidwl/ (Muhl.) 0611 (1877);
Pal1ieum erusgal/i var. hispidum Elliott (1816);
Pallicum cmsgalli var. walteri (Pursh) Farw. (1904);
Panicllm hirfellum Walter (1788); Pal1icUln hispidum
Muh!. (1817) ; Panieum longisetum Torr. (1822);
Panieum walferi Pursh (1814).
Eellinoehloa walferi fo. brevisefa Fernald & Griscom,
Rbodora 37(436): 137 . 1935. T-Protol.: USA:
Virginia: North Landing. Norf'olk Co .• by northwest
branch of North Landing river. 22 Sep 19/3, Fernald
& Griscom 2761 [liT: Gl-J].
= Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller
Eehinoeh/oa walteri fo. laevigata Wiegand, Rhodora
23(267) : 62. 1921.
REPLACED NAME: Paniellll7 langisetlllll Torr.
BLOCKING NAME: Panicllflliongisetum Poir.
= Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. I-kller
Echinochloa wa/teri var. laevigala (Wiegand) S.R. Hill,
Castanea 51 (4) : 277. 1986. Basionym: Echinochloa
wa/leri fo . laevigala Wiegand .
= Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. I Jcller
Eehinochloa walferi (Pursh) A. Heller fo. walferi
= Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. lleller
Echillochloa wiegandii (Fassett) McNeill & Dore, Naturaliste
Canad . 103(6): 557. 1976. Basionym: Eeltinoch/aa
pungens var. wiegandii Fassett.
= Echinochloa muricata var. micI'ostachyn Wit:gand
Eehinochloa zelayense (Kunth) Schult., Mant. 2: 269. 1824.
Basionym: Oplismenus zelayensis Kllnth .
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Eellinochioa ze/ayensis (KUllth) Schult.
= Echinochloa crusgaJli var. zclaycl1sis (Kunth) Hitchc.
224 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Eehinoeh/oa :elayellSis (Kunth) Schuh., Mant. 2: 269. 1824.
Oasionym: Oplislllenlls ;:;e/ayellSis Kunth.
"" Echillochloa crusgalli var. zdayellsis (Kunth) Hitche.
Ee"i/loeh/oa :e/uyellsis var. macera Wiegand, Rhodora
23(267): 54 192 J. T-Protol.: Ber/andier 890 lilT:
GIll T-Specim. : I or I. Mexico: Tmnaulipas :
M'llamoros, oppositc I3rowl1sville, Texas, 1831,
Ber/alJdier 890 IHT: GH I.
Ec hinochlo:l crus-pavollis var. lIlacera (Wiegand)
Gould
Echifloeltloa zeJayensis var. subaris(ata Wiegand, Rhodora
23(267): 54. 1921. T-Proto!.: USA: Texas: Pierce,
1901,S. M. Trac)' 77-13 lI lT: Gil].
Echi llochloa Cfus-pavonis var. lIIacera (Wiegand)
Gould
Echilloehloa zi:allioides (Kullth) Roberty, Bull. Ins!. Franc.
Afrique Noire 17: 67. 1955. Basionym: Pan;el/II/
zizanioJ(les Kunth.
NOTE : et Robcrty in Fl. Ouest-Afr., 398, 1954 .
"" Arroc('ras zizauioidcs (Kunth) Dandy
Eellinoch/oa zona lis (Guss.) ParI., FI. Palerm. I : 1 19. 1845 .
OasionYIll: /'anielllll :ollale Guss.
== EchiJlochloa cololla (L.) Link
Echinolacna Dcsv., J. 130t. Agric. I: 75. 1813 . TYPE:
Echino/aella hirta Dcsv.; nom . illcg. superll. Celle/zrus
il/jlexlis Poir.
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NHT: Paspalinae.
DST.: Argc. l3eli. Boli, Braz. Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu,
Guat, Guya, Iiond, Mexi. Nica, Peru, Sufi, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD SPP. : 6.
SYN .: Panicl/lII sect. Echillo/aena (Desv .) Nees (1829).
Echillo/acl1a hrae!zystaehyu (Trin.) Kunth, Revis . Gramin . I :
54. 1829. BasionYIl1: Panicu/n hrachystaehYJIII/ Trin.
= PaniclIllI hrachystachYlllll Trill.
Ec hiuol:u.'lIa ('clIadori:IlJa Filg., Nordic J. Bot. 14(4): 379, r.
I-J. 1994 . T-Protol.: Ecuador: Gllayas: Capcira, km 2 1,
Guayaquil to Daule, 15 Feb 1982, C.lI. Dodsoll &
A.II. Gentry 12439 [liT: MO; IT: US]. T-Specim .: I of
4. Ec uador: Gllayas : Cape ira, km 21, Guayaq uil to
Daulc . •11t. 20-200 Ill, tropical dry forest, ereel herb to
40 em tall in el Limonal, inllorescence green, 15 Feb.
1982, ('II Dodson & A.II. Gentry 12-139 [HT: MO-
2931371; IT: US-2934608]. 2 of 4. Ecuador: ElOra,
22 Aug I 943,Steyermark 54005 CPT: F, US-2934608].
3 or 4 ECllador: Guayas. 6 Mar I 939, Asp/und 5212
(l'T: MO, S]. 4 of 4. Ecuador, 19 Scr 1981 ,Dodsoll &
Dodson 1/-106 CPT: MO].
DST.: EClla.
LVL . ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y; Filguciras (1994); Jorgcnsen &
Lc611-Yanez (cds .) (1999); Valencia, Pitman , Lc6n-
Yanez & Jorgensen (2000).
Echillol:l(~lIa gracilis Swallcn, 1. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23( 10):
457 . 1933. T-Protol. : Guatemala: on opcn marshy
prairie Ilear Los Ammes. 3 Mar 1932, P. WeatherwQ.Y
1601 [ItT: US-1538066]. T-Speeim.: I of I.
GU:1lel1l:1la: Zacapa: open marshy prairie near Los
Amales.3 Mar 1932, P. Weatherwax 99 [cited as 1601
in the prolo/aglle} [lIT: US-I 538066; IT: MO-
2099 191] .
DST.: Beli. 1301i, Braz, Colo, CoRI, Gual. Hond, f>.1exi ,
Nica. Velle .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Allem & Valls (1987); E3alick, Nee
& Atha (2000); Davidsc & Pohl (1994); Davidsc,
Sousa & Chater (editores gcnerales) (1994); Es pejo
Serna. L6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Rey na (2000):
Filgueiras (1991); Filgllciras (1994); Filglleiras
(1999); Killeen (1990); McClure (1955); Pohl
(1980): Renvoize (1998); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (200 I); Stcyermark, et a!. (1995).
Eehino/aena hirta Desv ., J. Bot. Agric. I: 75. 1813. T-
Protol. : Ecuador: lIabitat in America eq uin oxiali .
NOTE : nom . illeg. superll.
CORRECT NAME: Cenchrus injlexlIs Pair.
= Echinolacna inl1exa (Poir.) Chase
Echinolacn:l inflcx:l (Poir.) Chase, Proc. 8i ol. Soc. Wash.
24: ) 17 . 191 I. E3asionym : Cenehrus il!/lexlis Pair.
DST.: Doli, Braz. Colo, FrGu. Gllya. Suri, Vcnc.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras (1994);
Filguciras (1999); Judziewicz (1990); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wandcrley and Shepherd
(200 I); Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1998);
Steyermark, et al. (1995).
SYN. : Cellchrlls il/jlexlis Poir. (1804); Cenehrus margillalis
Rudgc (1805); Eehino/aena hirla Dcsv. (1813);
PaniculII eellino/aena Nees () 829): Pan;cum
echillo/aena var. ciliatlllll Nees (1829); Pan;eum
ecltil/o/aena var. glabmm Nees ex DOli (1877 );
Panicllfn eellino/aena var. pi/OSUf11 Doll (1877);
l'allicl/lIl ecllino/aena var. lomentelllllll Doll ( 1877);
Panie1lln eehino/aena vaT. ve/utillum DOli (1877);
Paniell/n ecllil/o/aena var. Vi/JOSIlIIl Necs (1829);
Paniellll/ jacobil1ae S!cud . (1854): l'aniClI1I/
marginale (Rudge) Hack. (1906); Pselldeebino/aena
;njlexa (Pair.) Pittier (1937).
Eehino/aena loliaeea (Bert.) Kunth, Enum. PI. I: 172. 1833.
13asionym: Panicllm /oliacelllll nert.
= Ichnanthu s hirtus (Raddi) Chase
Echinolacna lIlinarum (Nees) Pilg .. Notizbl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem II (104). 246 . 1931. Oasionym:
OplislIJenus minarlllll Ne~s .
DST. : Arge, Bali, Braz, Colo, P~ru .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACC PTO. BY: E3rako & Zarucchi (1993); Fi)gueiras
(1994); Filgueiras (1999); Killecn (1990); Renvoize
(1988); Rcnvoize (1998); Serrano & Teran (2000);
Stieber (1987); Tov:1T (1993); TUrre (1973).
SYN.: lelmant/IlIS lil/oi IIack. (1914); lehnanthus minarulII
(Nccs) DOll (1877): !chilO/It/illS riparius Swallen
(1964); Iclmant}ws sandiense Mez (192) );
Op/isme/llis minarum Nees (1829); Oplismelll/s
seeundJis J. Presl (1R30): Pallicum minarum (Nees)
Sleud. (1841); PaniClillI sandiense Mez (192 1);
Panicllln secundlllll (J. Pres) Steud. (1842).
Eehino/aena f/avieu/aris(Nces) Kunth, Revis . Grami n. I: 54 .
1829 . Basionym : P011ielll1lllavicll/are Nees .
= Irhnanthu s glabcr (Raddi) Hitchc.
Echinolaena nefllorosa (Sw .) Kunth . Revis. Gramin. 1: 54.
1829. Basionym: Paniclwl nemoro.wl1/ Sw.
"" Ichnanthus nClllorOSIIS (Sw.) Doll
226 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III .
parte [ST]. 3 of 4. USA: New Mexico, Wright 2106
[ST]. 4 of 4. : Rothbrock 638 [ST: USA: Arizona].
DST.: Mexi, US;\,
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll & Johnston (1970); Espejo
Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hitchcock (1951); Renvoize (1978).
SYN .: Elionllnls harbicli/mis var. parviflorus Scribn.
(190 I); Eliollllrtls condid/ls var. barbicllim is (lIack.)
Roberly () 960); Elionrmls mliticlis var. barbicllimis
(I lack.) Beetle (1977); Elyonllrus barbiclilmis Hack.
(1889); Elyonurus barbiculmis var. parvijlorus
Scribn. ( 190 I); Elyonl/rlls mllticliS var. barbiculmis
(flack.) Beetle (1977).
Elionurus barbicrdmis llack . var. barbicr/lmis
= Eliol1l1rllS nllltiells (Spreng .) Kuntze
Elionllrlls barbicllimis var. parvijlorlls Scribn., Cire. Div.
Agrostol. U.S. D.A. 32: I. 1901. T-Protol. : Arizona:
Dragon Mountains. Griffiths 1849. T-Specim.: I of ).
USA: Arizona : Dragoon Mountains, Sep-Oct 1900,
Griffiths 1849 [HT: US-81879].
= Eliollllrlls harbieulll1is Hack .
E1iollurlls hilinguis (Trin.) I lack ., F1. Oras. 2(4): 308. 1883.
Oasionym: Andropogoll bilinguis Tri n.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Filgueiras (1999); Renvoize (1978).
SYN. : AJldmpogofl bilingllis Trin. (1832); Elionurus
tripsacoides subvar. bilingllis (Trin.) Roberty (1960).
Elionllms candidus (Trin .) Ilack .. F\. Bras. Enum. PI. 2(4):
306. 1883. Basionym: Andropogon candidus Tri n.
= Eliolllll'lIS llIuticlIS (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elionllflls candidlls var. barbiclIllllis (Hack.) Roberty,
Boissicra 9: 264. 1960. Basionym: Elioll II rIIS
barbiclIlllllS Hack.
= Eliolllll'ns barbiellimis Hack.
Elionums candidus var. biselosis Hack. & Lindm., Kong\.
Svenska Vetcnsk. Acad . Hand!. 34(6): 5, t. I. 1900. T-
Protol.: Brasilia: Hab. in Brasilia australi, Rio Grande
do SuI, IIha dos Marinheiros prope oppi dum Rio
Grande, in co llibus arenae mobilis profundae, mens
Dec. /lorensExp. I. Rcgnell. " Exp. I. Regnell., A, 675
[liT: S],
= Eliollilrus IIIl1ticllS (Spreng.) Kuntze
EJiOflUrliS candidlls (Trin.) I lack . vaT. candidllS
= EliollllrllS 1II11tieus (Spreng.) Kuntze
ElionllrllS candidlls var. lafijlorlls (Nees ex Steud.) Roberty,
Roissiera 9: 264. 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
latijlorlls Nees ex Steud .
= Elionllrus mlltieus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elionllrus candidlls var.lividlls (Hack.) Roberty, 130issiera 9 :
265. 1960. Basionym: Eliollurus lividus Hack.
= Eliullurus li\'idlls I lack .
£Iionurlls chevalieri Stapl~
Mem. Soc. Bot. France 8: 100.
1908 . T-Specim.: I of 2. Guinee, Chevalier 341 [ST:
KJ . 2 or 2. Central African African, Chevalier 7713
lST: Pl ·
NOTE : 8b?
=Eliullurns IIIl1tiells (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elionllrlls dliaris Kunth, Nov . Gen. Sp. I: 193, t. 63. 1815
[18 16]. T-Protol. : Crescit ill sylvis Orinocensibus
prope Esmeraldum in radicibus nob ilissimi montis
Du idae: item prope Mariquitam Novogranatensium.
alt . 130-500 m, tloret Majo. IIl1mboldf & Bonpland
s.n. T-Specim .: 1 of I. Venezuela: along the Orinoco,
May, Humboldt & Bonp/and s.n. [LTI. LT designated
by?; cih:d by McVaugIJ, FI. Novo-Galic. 14: 159
(1983) .
OST. : Argc, Boli. Braz, Colo. Mexi, Pana, Para, Venc.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize (1978); Renvoize (1998);
Serrano & Ten'ln (2000).
SYN.: Andropogon ciliaris (K unth) Trin. (I 832); Elionurlls
pohegllinii Stapf (1905); Elionurus lenax Stapf
(1909); Elionurlls Iripsacoides sllbvar. ciliaris
(K unth) Roberty (1960); Eliot/lints Iripsacoides var.
ciliaris (Kunth) Hack . (1889); Elyonurus ciliaris
Kunth (1815 /1816]); E/yOl1l1r11S tripsacoides vaL
ciliaris (Kunth) ) lack. (1889); Tripsacum ciliare
(Kunth) Raspail (1825).
E/ionurllS dllbills Nees, FI. Bras. Enlllll . PI. 2: 358. 1829. T-
Protol. : Brasilia: habitat in marginibus sylvarum propc
Almada et ferradas, prov o Bahiensis. T-Specim.: 1 of
I. Brasilia: in arenosis subhllmidis S. da Lapa, Nov
1824. Riedel 950 [T?: I.E], Teste E. Hackel:
Andropogon tener var. dllbius (Necs) Ilack.
= Schizachyrium tellcrum Nees
Elionllrtls glaber E. Phillips, Bothalia 3: 26 1. 1937. T-Protol. :
Pretoria dis!.: Near Pretoria, Liebenberg 3241 . T-
Specim.: I of I. South Africa: Transvaal: near
Pretoria, Liebenberg 3241 [HT: PREj.
= Elionllrlls mutieus (Spreng.) Kuntzc
ElioJlllrus glaber E. Phillips var. g/aber
= Elionurlls l1luticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elionllrlls glaber var. villosus E. Phillips. Bothalia 3: 261.
1937. T-Specim.: 1 of I. South Africa. Moss 6852
[1ST: K] .
= Elionurus 1J111ticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elionurtls lafijloms (Nees ex Steud.) Ilack ., FI. Bras. 2(4) :
307. 1883. Basionym : Alldropogon latijlorJIs Nees ex
Steud.
= Elionurus mutieus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elioflurus latijloms var.adusfus (Trill.) Hack ., FI. Bras. 2(4):
307. 1883 . Basionym: Andropogon adusfus Tri n.
= Elionurus mllticlls (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elionurus /alijlorus var. calvescens Hack ., Monogr. Phan. 6:
337 . ) 889. T-Protol. : Paraguay, Ba/ansa 295. T-
Specim.: I of I. Paraguay, Halansa 295 (IT: K].
= Elionurus nlutieus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elionurlls lalijlorlls var. genuinlls Hack .. FI. Bras. 2(4); 307.
1883.
NOTE: nom . inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Elionurus latif/orus var. latif/oms
= Elionurlls mulicus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elionlln/s lalij10rus vaT. gracilescens Hack., Monogr. Phan .
6: 337 . 1889. T-Specim.: I of 4. Paraguay, Balansa
295a [1ST: K). 2 of 4. Brazil, PoM s.n. [ST: W; 1ST:
K]. Poh l 5051 in herb. Vind [Vienna] probably type-
see A. Chase note on Hack. herb. no. 484. 3 of 4. Peru :
prope Tarapoto, Spruce 4500 [1ST: K] . 4 of 4.
Paraguay: Espartilla. 10 Jan 1876, Ba/ansa 296 [1ST:
K,S I] .
= Elionurus mutieus (Spre ng.) Kuntze
Elionllr1ls Iafijlorlls (Nees ex Steud.) Hack. vaT. laliflorus
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
REPLACED NAME: Elionums la'iflorus var. genuinlls
Hack.
= Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Eliomlms lalifloms var,pectinatus Hack., Repcrt . Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 7: 369. 1909. T~Pro tol.; Paraguay: Sierra
de Amambay in declivibus, Jan 1908, Hassler ex Rojas
J0744 [HT: ?].
= Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Eliollurus lividlls Hack ., Monogr. Phan. 6: 337~338. 1889.
T~Specim.: I of2. Paraguay: in campis ad Caaguaza. 9
Nov 1874,Salal1sa 294 [1ST: K, SI]. 2 of2. Paraguay:
Cordill. de Pcribcbuy, Salansa 294a [1ST: K].
DST.: Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: L
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize (1978) .
SYN.: Elionllms candidlls var. IIvidlls (Hack .) Roberty
( 1960).
Elionums manmguensis Duvign., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot.
l3elgique 90: 240. 1958. T-Specim.: I of I. Congo,
Duvignalld S.n. [I-IT: BRLU].
= Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elionurus megapofamicus (Spreng.) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. 1301. 6(5-6): 135. 1940. Basionym;
Ana/herum nregapolamiclInJ Spreng.
NOTE: as "Elyonllrus" .
= Elionurus mllticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Eliol1urus muticlls (Spreng.) Kuntze, Revis . Gen. PI. 3(3):
350. 1898. Basionym : LycurJ/s IlIIlficus Spreng.
DST. : Arge, Boli, Braz, Guya, Para. Peru, Suri, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Fi\gueiras (1999); ludziewicz
(1990); L6pez (2000); Nicora, De Paula, Faggi, del
Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Roig & Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978); Renvoize (1978); Renvoize (J 998);
Serrano & Teran (2000); Tovar (1993).
SYN .: Anatherum megapotamicum Sp reng. (1827);
Andropogon adllstus Trin . (1832); Andropogon
caespi fosliS A, Rich. (1850); Andropogon candidus
Trin . (1832); Andropogon chloroslachys Trin.
(1832); Andropogoll dubius ? Kunth (1829);
A ndropogon latiflorlls Nees ex Steud. (1854);
Andropogon lIIegapotamicus Spreng. (1827);
Andropogon ros/ratlls (Nees) Trin. (1832);
Andropogoll /ellllifolius Steud. (1854); Andropogon
,;'ymiodorlls (Nees) Stcud. (1854); EJionllrus adustus
(Trin .) Ekman (1913); Elionurus adllstu5 var.
adllstus;Elionurus adllstus vaT. calvescens (Hack.)
Hicken (1924); Elionllrlls argenteus Nees (1841);
Elionurus argentells vaT. argenteus;Elionlirus
argenlellS var. caespitoslIs (A . Rich .) Hack. (1889);
Elionllrlls argenteus var. genuinlls Hack. (1889);
Elionums argenteus var. thimiodorlls (Nees) Stapf
(1898); Elionurus barb iClllm is var.
barbicullllis;Elionllrus candidus (Trin .) Hack . (1883);
Elionurus candidus vaT. biselosis Hack. & Lindm.
(1900); Elionurus candidus var. candidus;Elionurus
candidus var. latiflorus (Nees ex Steud.) Roberty
(1960); Elionums chevalier; Stapf (1908); Elionurlis
glaber E. Phillips (1937); Elionurus gJaber var.
glaber;Elionurus glaber var. vil/oslls E. Phillips
(1937); Elionurus latiflorus (Nees ex Steud.) Hack.
(1883); Elionums laliflorus vaT. adllstus (Trin.)
Hack. (1883); Elionllms latifloms var. calvescens
Hack . (1889); Elionllrlls laliflorus var. genuinus
227
Hack. (1883) ; Elionllms la1i/lorus var. gracilescens
Hack . (1889); Elionurus latiflorlls var.
laliflorus;Elionurus laliflorlls var. peelinatus Hack.
(1909); Elionllrlls marunguensis Duvign. (1958);
Elionums megapolamicus (Sprcng.) lIerter (1940);
ElionllnJs mllticus var. calvescens (Hack .) Hack. ex
Kunze (1898); Elionunls nlufiCliS var. graciJescens
(Hack.) Hack. ex Kun tze (/898); Elionurus muticus
var. muticlis;Elionurus planifolills Renvoize (1978):
Elionllrus pretoriensis E. Phillips (1937) ; Elionums
prostratus Kunth (1833): Elionums rostratus Burm.
(1866) ; Elionums roslraflls Necs (1829); Elionums
thimiodorlls Nees (184 I); EIiOllllrus tripsacoides
subvar. rostratus (Nces) Roberty (1960); Elionllrlls
viridlllus Hack. (1906); Elyonllrlls adllslus (Trill.)
Ekman (1913); Elyonllrlls argenlells Nees (1841);
Elyonurus candidus (Trin .) Hack . (1883); Elyonllrlls
candidus var. bisetosus Hack . & Lindm . (1900);
Elyonurus candidlls var. candidus;Ely ollurus glaber
E. Phill ips (1937); Elyol1urIIs laliflorlls (Nees ex
Steud.) Hack. (1883); Elyonllrlls megapotamiclIs
(Spreng.) Hcrter (1940); Elyonllms muliclls (Spreng.)
Kuntze (1898); Elyonllrus planifolius Renvoize
(1978); Elyonurus rostrallls Nees (1829); LyclInls
mu/icus Spreng. (1827) .
Elionllms mu/jclls var. barbiclllmis (Hack.) Beetle.
J>hytologia 35(3): 223 . 1977. Basionym: ElionllrIls
barbicllimis Hack .
NOTE: as "E/yonurus" .
= Elionurus barbiculmis Hack .
Elionurus lIlutiCLIS var. calvescens (Hack.) Hack. ex KUllze,
Revis. Gen. PI. 3(3): 350. 1898. Basionym: Elionllrus
laliflorus var. calvescens Hack.
= Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elionurus mu/icus vaT. gracilescens (Hack .) Hack. ex Kuntzc,
Revis. Gen. PI. 3(3): 350. 1898. Basionym: Eliol1urus
laliflorus var. gracilescens Hack.
= Elionurus rnuticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elionurus ml/ficus Kuntze var. muticus
= Elionurus muticus (Sprcng.) Kuntzc
Elionurus 1I1lttallianus (Chapm .) 13enlh. ex Vasey. Grass.
U.S. 17 . 1883 . Basionym: Andropogon nUl/allii
Chapm.
= Elionurus tripsacoides Humb . & Bonp\. ex Willd.
Elionurlls nllttal/ii (Chapm .) Vasey, Descr. Cat. Grass . U.S.
25 . 1885. Basionym: Andropogon nUl/allii Chapm.
= E1ionurus tripsacoides Humb. & Bonp\. ex Willd.
Elionurus perluslls (L.) Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac . I :
364. 1854. Basionym : Holcus perfusus L.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Andropogon perll/slIS Willd.
= Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus
Elionllrlls planifolius Renvoize, Kew Bull. 32(3): 669, f. I.
1978. T-Proto!.: Brazil : Matto Grosso, Jlarley el al.
/0852 [HT: K] . T-Spccim.: I of I. Brazil : Matto
0
Grosso, Expedition Base Camp at 12 49'S, 5 J °46'W,
R12, ca. 5 km S of base camp, burnt cerrado. Tufted
hcrb with erect stems and strict mid green leaves, old
Icaf sheaths buff: inflorescences silvery grey, 26 Oct
1968, R.M. lIarley, R, Souza, R. de Castro & A.
Ferreira /0852 [HT: K; IT: MO-2032830]-
= Elionurus rnuticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
228 Catalogue ofNc\v World Grasses: III.
Stapl~ 1. n ot. (Morot) 19: 99. 1905 . T-
EliollllrliS pobegllillii
Protol. : Guince francaise : Kourollssa, Pobeguin 517.
T-Spccim.: I of I . Gui nec, Pobegllill 517 [HT: K].
= Elionllrlls ciliaris KlInth
ElioJlllrw pretoriensis E. Phillips, Bothalia 3: 262. 1937. T-
Specim.: I of I . South Africa: Transvaal. Prctoria
Dis&.. Mar 1939. A.O D. AJogg J/ERB. PRETORIA
205 76 lIT: US-SI S80] .
= Eliollurus lI1ulicliS (Spreng.) Kuntze
EliollllniS prostraflls Kunth , Enulll. PI. I: 480 . 1833 .
NOTE: crror for "£. rostratlis".
CORR ECT NAME : Elionllrlls rostratlls Bunn.
= Elionllrlls mutieus (Spreng.) Kuntzc
Elionllrtls rostratlls Nees. fl . Uras. Enum. PI. 357. 1829. T-
Protol. : Ilabitat ill eo provinciae MonIc Video
districtu. quem Rio gra nde do Sui !lumen all ui t,Sel/oll'
!i.n. [liT: Ill.
= J.o:Iiol1urns 11I111icI1s (Spreng.) Kuntze
ElionurJls rostra/lis Burm .• Compt. Rcnd . Ilebd. Seances
Acad. Sci. 36 1. 1866.
NOTE : hOIll . illcg .. nOIll . sllpc rtl .
CORR ECT NAME: Eliol1l1rlls roslratus Nees
= Eliollllrus llIulirus (Srrcng.) Kuntze
E/ionuru.s len(lx Stapr. Bull. Misc . Intorm. Kcw 1909: 422.
1909. T-Specim .: I of 2. Africa: French Guinea:
Kankan. Bardoll 15 1ST: K]. 2 of 2. Africa: french
Guinea : Kankan. Bardo II 36 [ST: K].
= EliollllrllS ciliaris Kunth
£IiOllllms Ihimiodonls Nees. FI. Afr. Austral. III. I: 95. 1841.
T-Protol.: In montc Knt rivie rberg dicto all. May-Jull
trallssylvarLlIll terminos (Te rra Carrrorulll), Eck/on s.n.
T-Srecilll.: I of I. South Africn, Ecklon s.n. [I T: K] .
= EliollllrllS llluticllS (Sp reng.) Kuntze
Elion urlls Irapnellii C.E. Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inlorm . Kew
1933 : 498. 1933 . T-Protol.: Northern Rhodesia:
MazaoLlka. Cc ntral rcsearch Station, ill sandy loam
soils. Trapnell 8./6 . T-Specim.: I of 1. Zambia,
Trapllell8.f6 [HT : K J.
:::: Eliollllrlls trirsacoidcs Ilumb. & Donpl. ex Willd.
EliollllrllS tripsaroides Ilumo. & fl onpl. ex Willd ., Sr. PI.
4(2): 941. 1806. T·Prowl.: Cresci! locis lempcratis
arricis in cO llvalle Caracas ana, all. 450 hexap.; item. in
regno Novogranatcnsi prope Mariquila, alt. 530
hexap., floret Januari o ct Majo, Humboldt & Bop/and
S. 11. T-Specilll .: I or I . Venezucla: Caracas.lJlIInboldt
& HOl1p/and s.n. [l IT: Pl.
DST.: Arge, Boli , Braz. Colo. GUtlt. Mexi. Pana, Para, Peru,
lJSA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll & Jo hnston (1970); Cowan
( 1983); Dav idse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994) ; Filgueiras (1999); Foster (1958); Godfrcy &
Wootcn (1979); lIitchcock (1927); Hitchcock (1951) ;
Long & Lakcla (1<)71); Pohl & Davidse (1994);
Renvoize (1978) ; Rcnvoizc (1998); Small (1 933 );
Wunderlin (199X) .
SYN .: Allatherum tripsacoides (1111mb . & lJonpl. ex Willd .)
Spreng. (1825); Alldropogon IIlIlIallii Chapm . (1860);
Andropogon tripsacoides (Hull1b. & n on pl. ex
Willd.) Stcud . (J 854); Elionurlis nUltal/ianus
(Chapm .) l3enth. (;x Vasey (I 8S3};Elionurus nullallii
(Chapm.) Vascy (1885); Eliollurus Irapliellii C.E.
lIubh. (1933) ; £Ii 011 IIr11S tripsacoides suhvaL
alllbiglilis Henrnrd (192 I); Elionllrus Iripsacoides
subvar. brevidenlalus (Hack.) Roberly (1960);
Eliol1l1rlls Iripsacoides subvaL sericells (Hack .)
Robcrty (1960); Elionurus Iripsacoides var.
brevidelllallls Ilack . (1889); Eliollllrus Iripsacoides
var. genllinus Hack. (1889); E/ionllrlls Iripsacoides
vaL sericells lIack. (1889); Elionlll'lIS tripsacoides
vaL sllbcalldidlls Kuntze (1898); £liOllllrl/S
Iripsacoides vaL Iripsacoides;Uiollurus we/wi/sclrii
Rt:ndle (1899); Elyollurlls nullalli; (Chapm.) Vasey
(1885); Elyonllrlls Iripsacoides lIum b. & Bonpl. ex
Willd . (1806); Elyonurus Iripsacoides var. sericells
I lack. (1889); Elyol1urlls Iripsacoides var.
Iripsacoides;Rollboellia ciliala NUll. (1818).
Elionurus Iripsacoides subvar. olllbigUllS Ilcnrard. Medcd .
Rijks·llerb . 40: 41. 1921. T-Protol.: Nord-Argcntinien
Charactergrass des Kampes von J\1 inllores, 19 Ocl
1910, T lIer:og 102() [11'1': L) . T-Specim. : 1 of 1.
Argentina, I1erzog 1020 fl iT: L].
NOTE: as "E/yOI1/1fUS" Iripsacoides sllbvar. alllbigulis.
= Eliol1urliS tripsaeoiues Ilumb . & Oonpl. ex Willd.
£lionllrllS tripsacoides subvar. bilingllis (Trin .) Robcrty,
130issicra 9: 259. 1960. Bnsionym : Andropogol1
bilinguis Trin .
= Eliollurus bilinguis (Trin.) Hack.
Elionllrus Iripsacoides sllhvar. brevidentatus (I lack .}
Robert)', 130issiera 9: 260. 1960. E3asionYI1l :Elionllrlls
tripsacoides var. brevidenlallis Ilack.
= Elionurus tripsaeoides 1111mb. & 13onpl. ex Willd.
Elionllrlls tripsacoides vaL brevidentalus I fack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 334. 1889. T-Protol.: Paraguay, Dalansa
296a . T-S pecim.: 1 of I. Paraguay, fl(l/ansa 296a [HT:
W].
= Elionurlls tripsaeoides Ilumb . & 8onpl. cx Willd.
Elionllrus tripsacoides subvar. ciliaris (Kunlh) Roberly,
Boissiera 9: 260. 1960. Basionym: Elionurus ciliaris
Kunth .
= ElioJlllrns eiliaris Kunth
E1ionurlls Iripsacoides var. ci/iaris (Kunth) I lack., Monogr.
Phan . 6: 333. 1889. Ilasionyrn : Eliol1l1YUs ciliaris
Kunth.
= Elionurlls cili:lI·is Kllnth
Elionllrus Iripsacoides var. genllinlls I lack., Monogr. Phall .
6: 333 . 1889.
NOTE : nom. inval.
= Elionurlls Iripsacoides Humb. & I3onpl. cx Willd .
Eliol1urus /ripsacoides subvar. /"O.slrailis (Necs) Roocrty,
lJoissiera 9: 260. 1960. I3asionym: £lionurus roslralus
Nees.
"" Elionurlls muliens (S preng .) Ku ntze
EliollllrrlS Iripsacoides su bvar. seric(,lIs (I lack .) Roberty,
Boi ss icra 9: 260. 1960 . Basionym : EliollllniS
tripsacoides var. sericells Hack.
= ElionurllS lripsacoidcs Ilumo . & Bonp\. ex Willd .
EliollllrilS tripsacoides var. sericells Hac k.. Monogr. Phan . 6:
334. 1889. T-Protol. : Mexico pr. Mirad or,Liebmann
656 [IH: 0], [see Type] Accd. to Chase & Nilcs,
Indcx Grass Sp.
= Elionurus (ripsaeoides Htlmh. & n onpl. ex Willd.
ElionllYUs Iripsacoides var. subcandidus KUllt ze, Revis. Gen .
PI. 3(3): 351. 1898. T-Protol. : Argent ina: Provinz
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Santigo und Sante Fe. T·Specim.: I of 1. Argentina
[T].
~ Elionurus tripsacoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Elionurus Iripsacoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd . var.
lripsacoides
= Elionllrus tripsacoides lIumb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
ElionurIIs viridllilis Hack., Anales Mus. Nac. Bucnos Aires
13: 414. 1906. T-Proto!. : Argentina: C6rdoba,Stuckerl
153.f.1. T-Specim.: I of I . Argentina: Cordoba: Rio IV,
20 Dcc 1905 , T. Stllckert 15344 [HT: W; rT: SI].
= Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elionurus 1I'elwitschii Rendlc, Cat. Afr. PI. 2(1): 137. 1899.
T-Proto!' : Ango la: Pungo Andongo.-Candumba, Mar
1857, Welwilsch 271 I . T-Specim.: I of I. Angola,
Welwitsch 27 11 [IT: K].
NOTE : as "EJionl/rIls Welwitschii".
= Elionurus tripsacoides HUlllb . & Bonpl. ex Willd .
Elymandra Stapf, FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 407. 1919. TYPE:
Elymandra androphila (Stapf) Stapf
TRTD. BY: Filgueiras
NHT: Anthistiriinae.
OST. : Braz.
LVL . ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTO SPP.: I.
SYN.: Pleiadelphia Stapf(I927).
Elymandra Iithophila (Trin.) Clayton, Kew Bull. 20(2):
292-293. 1966. Basionym: AI/dropogon lithophilus
Trin .
OST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton (1966); Clayton (1969).
SYN.: Andropogon bovonei Chiov. (1919); Andropogon
lithophl/lis Trin. (1832); lI}parrhenia lithophila
(Trin .) Pilg. (1940); Sorghum hthophilum (Trin.)
Kuntze (1891).
EIYlIlus caput-medusae Forssk ., FI. Aegypt.-Arab. 25. 1775.
T-Proto!. : Menejrae . Arab .
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Elymlls capllt-medllsae L.
= Cenchrus biOorus Roxb .
El)'onurus Kunth & Bonpl. ex Willd ., Sp. PI. 4: 491. 1806.
NOTE: orth. var. ; see Peterson et aI., Taxon 737 (199&) for
discussion.
= E.lionurus Humb. & Bonp!. ex Willd.
Elyollurus adustus (Trill.) Ekman, Ark . Bot. 13( 10): 6. 1913.
Basionym : Andropogon adustus Trin.
NOTE : ortll . var.
CORRECT NAME : Elionllrus adustus (Trin.) Ekman
= Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elyonurus argenteus Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. III. I: 95. 184l.
T-Specim .: I of 1. South Africa, Drege S.n. [1ST: K].
NOTE: orth . var.
CORRECT NAME : Elionurus argenteus Nees
= Elionurus muticus (Spreng .) Kuntze
ElyonlirIls barbiculmis Hack ., MOl1ogr. Phan . 6: 339. 1889.
T-Spccim.: I of) USA : Arizona, I 882,JG. Lemmon
2926 [ST: US-728333] 2 of 3. USA : Texas, Wright
804 [1ST: K]. 3 of 3. USA: Texas, Wright 2106 [1ST:
K].
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Elionurus barbiculmis Hack.
= Elionurus barbiClllmis Hack.
229
Elyonurus barbiculmis var. parviflorus Scribn ., Circ. Div.
Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 32: I. 190 I. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.
USA: Arizona, Oct 1900, D. Griffiths 1849 [HT: US-
81879]. 2 of2 . USA: Arizona, Griffith 1849 [HT: US].
NOTE: orth var.
CORRECT NAME : Elionurus barbiculmis var. parviflorus
Scribn.
= Elionurus barbiculmis Hack.
Elyollurus candidus (Trin.) Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 306. 1883 .
Basionym: Andropogon candidus Trin.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : ElionurIls candidus (Trin .) Hack.
= Elionu rus mnticus (Spreng .) Kuntze
EI)'onurus candidus var. biselosus Ilack . & Undm .• Kong\.
Svellska Vetenskapsakad . lIand!. 34(6) : 5, I. I. 1900.
T-Specim.: I of 1. Brazil, Lindman A6 75 [HT: S; IT:
W].
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : Elionurus candidus vaL biselosis Hack .
& Lindm.
= Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elyonurus candidus (Trin.) Hack . var. candidus
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : Elionurus candidus var. candidus
= Eli ollllrlls mllticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elyommls ciliaris Kunth, Nov . Gen. Sp. I: 193, 1. 63. 1815
[1816] .
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Elionurus ciliaris Kunth
:: Elionurus ciliaris Kunth
Elyonurus glaber E. Phillips, Bothalia 3: 261. 1937.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Elionllrus glaber E. Phillips
= Eliollurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Elyonurus laliflorus (Nees ex Steud.) Hack ., FI. Bras. 2(4):
307. 1883. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil , F. SeJlow [IT:
LE-TRIN-018J.OI, US-I 108572].
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Elionurlls latijlorus (Nees ex Steud.)
Hack.
= Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) KUlltze
Elyollurus megapotalllicus (Spreng.) Hener, Rcvista
Sudamer. Bot. 6: 135. 1940. Basionym : Anatherum
megapotamicum Spreng.
NOTE: orth. var., c[ Gray Ilcrb. Card Cat.
CORRECT NAME: Elionurlls megapotamicus (Spreng.)
Ilerter
= Elionurus muti(us (Spreng.) KUlltze
EJyonurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3(3):
350. 1898. Basionym: Lycllnts muticus Spreng.
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Elionllrw 1I111tiCliS (Spreng.) Kuntze
= Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
ElYOllllrllS tnllticus var. barbiculmis (Hac k.) Beetle.
Phytologia 35(3) : 223. 1977. Basionym: Elyonurlls
barbiculmis Hack.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : EJionurus muticus var. barbiculmis
(Hack.) Beetle
= Eliollurus barbiculmis Hack .
Elyonurus nullallii (Chapm.) Vasey, Descr. Cal. Grass . U.S.
25. 1885. Basionym: Andropogon lIul/aWi Chapm.
NOTE : orth. var.
230 Catalogue of New World Grasses: Ill .

CORRECT NAME : Eliollllrlls "/luallii (Chapm.) Vasey ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bar ( 1960); Ouitenhuis, and
~ Eliollurns frips~coiLies J Iumb. & I3onpl. ex Willd. Veldkal1lp (200 I); Flora of China Editorial
C1YOll1lrllS ptallijolills Rcnvoize, Kew Bull. 32 : 669. 1978. T- Committee (Addendum, 200?) ; llitchcock ( 195 1).
Proto!. : I3razil: Matto Grosso, Harley eJ at 10852 SYN.: Nardllsciliaris L. (1753).
[fiT: K; IT: MOl. Ercmochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Ilack., MOllogr. Phan . 6:
NOTE : ortb. var. 26 1. 1889 . Basionym: IschaetllllllI ophillroides Munro .
CORRECT NAME : £lionllms ptanijoJills Rcnvoize OST.: Cari. CoRi, Hond, Mex i, USA.
== Eliol1urus llIuticus (Spreng .) Kuntze LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
E1yonllrlls roslrallfs Nees, FI. Bras. Enulll . PI. 2 : 357. 1829. ALSO ACCPTD. UY : Anonymous (1986); Davidsc, Sousa
T-Speeim.: I of I. Uruguay, F Sel/olVs.n. [T1. & Chater (ed itores gencrales) ( 1994); Espejo Serna,
NOTE: orth. vm. L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Flora or
CORRECT NAME : £lionums roslratus Nees China Editorial Committee (Addendum, 200?);
~ Eliollurlls lIluficus (Spreng.) Kuntze lIitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951); Liogier &
Martorell (19&2); Long & Lakela (1971 ); Molina
£Iyonllrlls /ripsacoides Ilumb . & Bon pI. ex Willd ., Sp. PI. 4:
(1975); Pohl (1980); Pohl ( 1994); Radlord. Ahles &
941. 1806. Bell (1968); Wunderl ill (1998).
NOTE : orlh . var. SYN.: Agrostis crill ita Rich. cx Trill . & Rupr. (1842);
CORR ECT NAME : Elion II rJlS /ripsacoides Ilumb . &
Andropogon ophillroides (Munro) F. Mucll. ( 1873);
lJonpl. ex \villd .
/schaellllll/l ophiuroides Mlinro (1860); SeMma
~ EliollllrllS tripsacnides lIumb. & Bon pI. ex Willd .
ci/iare subvar. ophillroides (Munro) Roberty (1960).
Elyonllrlls Iripsacoides var. ciliaris (Kul1th) Hack ., Monogr.
Eremopogoll Stap( FI. Trop. Ai'r. 9: 182- 183. 1917. TYPE :
Phal1 . 6: 333. 1889. I3asionym : Elionllrlls ciliaris
Eremopogonjol'colatlls (Oelilc ) Starf
Kunth.
== l>ich:lIIthium Willcmet
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NA1\IE: £lionurJls Iripsacoides var. ciliaris EriacJlIle Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 36: 207. 1870. TYPE:
(Kunlh) Hack. EriacJme rigida Phil.
== EliollUl'lIS cili:lris Kunth NOTE: hom. illeg.
= Digifaria Ilaller
£/)'onllrtls Iripsacoidesvar. serict!IIS Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
334. 1889. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico, Liebman 656 Eriachlle rigida PhiL, Analcs Univ. Chile 36: 208. 1870. T-
flIT: 131. Proto!.: Chile : Mendoza. T-Specim.: I of I . Argentina:
NOTE : ortb. var. Prov oMendoza, Iter Men docinUIl1 [IT: Sf, SGO-37070,
CORRECT NAME : Elionllrlls Iripsacoides var. sericells US-1939959 (fragm . ex SGO-37070 & photo)] .
Ilack. ~ Digitaria californic:l (Benth.) lIenrard
~ EJiollllrus tripsacoides Ilulllb. & l3onpl. ex Wi\ld. Eriachneae trih . (Ohwi) Eck-Ooorsb ., B1l1mea 26(2): 128 .
E/yonurlis tripsacoides HUlllb. & Bonpl. ex Willd . var. 1980. nasionym: Eriachllil1ae subtrib. Ohwi .
tripsacoides ~ Isachne:lc trib. l3elllh .
NOTE : orth. var. Erianlhinae UN RANK ED Griseb ., Geogr. Verbr. Ptl .
CORRECT NAME : UiollllrllS Iripsacoides var. Westind. 3: 89. 1868.
tnp.mcoides ~ Sacch:lrinae subtrib . Griseb.
~ EliOJluI'uS tripsaroides lIumb . & Bonpl. ex Willd .
Erian/hinae subtrib. 1·lack ., FI. Bras. 2(3): 247, 249. 1883.
Enodilllll Pers. ex Gaudin, Agrost. fJelv. l: 145. 1811. TYPE : ~ Saccharinae su btrib. Griseb .
EIIOdlll1ll cacm/eum (L.) Gaudin
Erion/hilS Michx., FI. Hor.-Amer. I: 54. 1803. TYPE:
NOTE : nOIll. i\leg. superll.
Erlallthlls saccllQroides Michx .; nom. ill eg. supertl .
~1\1olinia Schrank
Anfhoxanfhum ~iganteum Walter; LT designated by
Enodilllll caem/ell/II (L.) Gaudin, Agrost. Helv . I : 145 . 181\. Nash, N Amer. FI. 17: 90 (30 Ju n 1909)
l3asionym: A ira caerulea L. == Saccharum L.
EphebopogoJ/ Steud., NOlllencl. Bot. (cd. 2) I: 556. 1840. Erianthus alopecuroidcs (L.) Ell iott, Sketch Bol. S. Carolina
NOTE: nom Ilud . I : 38. 1816. Basionym : Andropogon aJopecliroides L.
~ l\ licrllstrgi II III Necs ~ Sacrh~rull1 alorecuroitles (L.) Nut! .

Erianllms a/opecllroides var. brevibarbis (Michx.) Chapm.,

Ercnlochloa BDse, PI. Jun gh. 357. 1854. TYPE :
ErclIlochloa horneri nose
TRTD. flY ' Filgtlciras
NIIT: Roltboelliinae .
OST.: CarL CoRi, Ilond, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 2.
SYN.: Ischaellllllll sect. Peclinaria Uenlh . (1881);
Peclinaria (Benth .) Ilack . (1887).
Eremochloa ciliaris (L.) Men., Philipp. J. Sci. I (Stlppl. 5):
331-332. 1906 . Uasio nym: Nardlls ciliaris L.
NOTE : FNA vol. 25 indicates this waif has nol persisted ill
California where it was recorded in the 18005.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2; introduced.
FI. South. U.S. 583. 1860. nasiollym : Erianthus
brevibarhis Michx .
= SaccharulIl brevibarbc (Michx.) Pers.
EriantlllIs alopecllroides var. con/orlllS (Elliott) Charm ., FI.
Sou th . U.S. 582. 1860. Basionyrn: £riant/llIs contorlils
Elliott.
= SaccharullI bre"ibarhe var. contortum (Elliott) R.D.
Webster
Erian/hus alopecllroides var. hirslilis Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 55.
1903 . T- Protol.: USA: Florida, Chapmall S.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida, A. IV Chapman [1':
NY-74019 (possible), NY-74020 (possible»).
~ Saccharlllll alopecuroides (L.) NutL
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Er;anthus angusl{(olius Nces. Ff. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 316.
I X29. T-Proto1.: Uruguay: ad flume Rio Grande do Sui
dictum prope fines regni Paraguayani,Se/Jow HZ. [HT:
BJ. T-Specim.: I of I. "Orasilia", F SeJ/ow [IT: OAA
(fragm.), LE-TRIN-0029.01 (ex hb. Chamiso), US-
79569 (fragm. ex (3)].
= Saccharum angustifolium (Nces) Trill.
Erianlhus angllslijolius Nces var. allguslifolills
= Saccharum angustifolium (Nees) Trin .
Erianlhus anguslijoliu.'i var. colorala Andersson, Ofvers.
Forh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 12: 163. 1855.
T-rroto!. : Brazil and Uruguay: Brazil: In Brasilia
mcridionali et ad Montevideo, Sella s.n.
NOTE: Signature date is 1955 for pp 10 1-168.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 3.
Erianlhus anmdinaceus (Retz.) Jeswiet, Arch. Suikerindustr.
Ned. Ned.-Indie 33: 399. 1925. Basionym:Saccharum
anmdinaeelIIn Retz.
NOTE : in obs .
= Saccharum arundinaccum Retz.
Erianthus asper Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. I: 315. 1829. T-
Protol. : I3rasilia: Habitat in ripa fluminis S. Francisci
pone Salgado, et alibi in provo Minarum. T-Specim.: I
of I. Brazil: Minas Gerais: in ripa OUlllinis S. Francisci
pone Salgado. et alibi, Martius s.n. [HT: ?; IT: I3AA
(Iragm.), I3AB (lragm., photo), US (fragm.)].
= Saccharum llspcrulll (Nees) Steud.
Eriantlms asper Steud. var. asper
REPLACED NAME: Erianthus asper var. fJpicus Hack.
= Saccharum :Jspcrum (Nees) Steud.
Erian/llIIs asper var. brasilianus (Trin.) Hack., Fl. Bras. 2(4):
259, pI. 61 , r. I. 1883. Basionym: Saccharum
brasilianum Trin.
= Saccharum aspcrum (Nces) Steud.
Erian/hus asper var. typicllJ Hack., Fl. I3ras. 2(4): 260. 1883.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CO RR ECT NAME : Erial/thus asper var. asper
= Sacch:Jrum asperulII (Nees) Steud.
Erian/lms balal/sae Hack .. Monogr. Phan. 6: 133. 1889. T-
Protol. : Paraguay : in uliginosis pr. Caaguaza, Ba/ansa
301 . T-Specirn.: I of I. Paraguay: Caaguazu: dans les
prairies macrccaycnses, II Nov 1874, B. Balansa 301
(I-IT: W; IT: OAA (Iragm.), 13AB (fragm.), SI].
= Saccharum villosulII Steud.
Erianlhlls bellgalensis (Retz.) Ilubbard. & Vaughn ex
Stewart, 13rittonia 5: 458. 1945. Basionym:Saccharum
bengalense Retz.
NOTE : comh . made indirectly hy Stewart. He attributes the
name to Ilubbard & Vaughn, but they used
Saccharum bengalense Rctz.in Grasses of Mauritius
97 (1940).
= Saccharum hcngalcllsc Retz.
Erian/lms bengalensis (Retz.) l3haradw .. 13asu Chaudh. &
Sinha, Agra Univ. J Res., Sci. 311. 1957. l3asionym:
Saccharum bengalense Retz.
NOTE : nom. illeg. hOI11.
E. NAME : Erianllllls bengalensis (Retz.) Hubbard. &
Vaughn ex Stewart
= Saccharum bClIgalclIse Retz.
Erian//lIIs biarislatus (Hack.) Swallen, Phytologia 14(2): 92.
1966. BasionYI11: Erianthlls saccharoides var.
hiarislatlls Hack.
231
= Saccharum angustifolium (Nees) Trin.
Erianthlls brasilianlls (Trin.) Andersson. Ofvers. Forh.
Kong\. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 12: 162. 1855.
Basionym: Saccharum brasilianwl1 Trin.
= Saccharum asperum (Nees) Steud.
n. Bor.-Amer. I: 55. 1803. T-
Erian/hus brevibarbis Michx.,
Specim.: I of I. USA: ill collibus desert is ab amnio
Wilbash ad Ostium Missouri 5 dicbus distantihus,
Michaux s.n. [HT: Pl.
= Saccharum breviharbe (Michx.) Pers .
Eriaflllws brevibarbis Michx. var. brevibarbis
=: Saccharum brcvibarhe var. hrevibarbe
Eriantlllls brevibarbis var. cOlltorlus (Elliott) D.ll. Ward,
Novon II (3): 362. 200 I. Aasionym: Erianlhus
con/ortus Elliott.
=: Saccharum brevibarbe var. contortnm (Elliott) R.D.
Webster
Erialltlllls ciliaris (Andersson) Jeswiet, Arch. Suikerindustr.
Ned. Ned.-Indie 399. 1925. Basionym: Saccharum
ciliare Andersson .
NOTE: in obs.
= Saccharum bengalense Retz.
Eriall/hlls ciliaris (Andersson) Jeswiet var. ciliaris
=: Saccharum bcngalense Retz.
Eriant/Ills c1andestinus Swallen ex L.B. Sm., Wassh. & R.M.
Klein, FI. II. Calarin. Gram .: 1165-1167, 1. 225, f. U-
V. 12. T-Protol. : Brazil: Parana: Ponta Grossa: Ponta
Grossa, J.R. Swallen 8467 IHT: US]. T·Specim.: I of
I. Orazil: Parana: Ponta Grossa, Feb 1946, J.R.
Swallen 8467 [lIT: US; IT: MO-5153590].
= Saccharum villosum Steud.
Erianthus clalldestillils Swallen, Phytologia 14(2): 93 . 1966.
NOTE: nom. invaL, type not designated.
= Saccharum villosum Steud.
Erian/hus coarctalliS Fernald, Rhodora 45(534): 246, pI. 758.
1943. T-Proto!.: USA: Virginia: Peaty Swale (out-over
cypress swamp), about 4 miles northwest of
Homerville, Sussex Co., 20 Sep I 937, Femald & Long
7301 [HT: GH]. as E. brevibarbis. T-Specim.: I of I.
USA: Virginia: Sussex Co., 20 Sep 1937, AI.L.
Fernald & B.H. Long 7301 lIT: US-1761137].
=: Saccharum coarctatum (Fernald) R.D. Webster
Erion/lms coare/alus Fernald var.coorc/alus
= Saccharum coarctatum (Fernald) R_D. Wehster
Erian/hlls coarcla/u.s var. elliollianus Fernald, Rhodora
45(534); 246. 1943. T-Protol. : Thicket bordering pond
near Live Oak, Florida, 10 Oct 1901 , A.II. ClIrliss
6940 [HT:], as E. alopccuroides var. brcvibarbis. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida, Suwannee Co., 10 Oct
1901 , A.II. Curtiss 6940 lIT: US-965770, US-394838].
NOTE: asErianlhus coarct us var. "Elliottiamls" .
= Saccharum cuarclatum (Fernald) R.D. Wehster
Erian/hus compac/us Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(10):
419. 1895. T·Specim.: 1 of I. USA : District of
Columbia: Washington, open swamp, 15 Scp 1895,
G. V. Nash s.n. [liT: NY; IT: US-s.n. (fragm . ex NY &
photo)].
= Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers.
Erialllhus contorlliS Elliott, Sketch 001. S. Carolina 1: 40.
1816. T -Protol.: USA: Georgia: Savannah, Baldwin
S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Georgia: Savannah,
Baldwin s.n. [lIT: CHARL).
232 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Saccharum hrc\'ibarhe V3r. contortum (Elliott) R.D.
Webster
Erionthus clIspidotliS Andersson, Ofvers. Forh. Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk .-Akad . 12 : 162. 1855 .
NOTE: nOIll. inYal., as syn. of Erionlhlls brasi/ianlls (Trin .)
Anders ., aced. to IGS .
= SaccharullI aspcrulll (Nees) Sleud .
Erionlhlts divaricatus (L.) Ilitehe., Conlr. U.S. Natl Herh .
12(3): 125 . 1908. J3asionym:Andropogof/ divaricalulII
L.
= Saccharum alopccnroidrs (L.) Nutt.
Erianlhlls divaricatlls var. a ngllstijo/ills (Nees) Ilack.
Basionym: Erianthlls angllstijolilisNees.
=: Saccharum all~usrifo1illl1l (Necs) Trill.
Erianl/llls elephantillus lIook . f. , FI. Brit. India 7: 122. 1896.
T-Spccim .: I 01" 2. India: Assam. Griffith S .n. [ST: K) .
2 of 2. India: Assam. Simonds s.n. (ST: KJ.
= Saccharum r:ln'I1I1:1C (L.) L.
Erialllhlls fischerianlls Rupr. ex 01)11, FI. Bras. 2(3) : 258.
1883 . T-Spccim.: I of 2. Brazil: in paludosis prope
Mugy. Nov. 1833, Riedel 165./ [V: LE-TRIN-
0049.01].2 of2. Brazil , Riedel 165./ [V: LEJ.
NOTE: nOI11. illval., as syn. of Erianthus saccharoides
sllbsp. anglJstijolills var. bioristatlJs Doell.. accd. to
IGS .
= Saccharum lll1gustifoliurn (Nees) Trin.
Erionthus gigantells (Walter) P. Beauy., Ess. Agrostogr. 14,
15 I, 177 . 1812. Bllsionym : Anthoxanthll11l gigonleum
Walter .
= SaccharulII gigantclIlIl (Walter) rers.
Erianlhlls gigantells Muh!., Cat. PI. Amer. Sept. 4. 1813.
NOTE: nom. Illld., intended as a comb., but the wrong
basionym (Andropogon a/opecllroides L.) cited as
the hasionyrn.
= Saccharum gigantcunl (Walter) Pers .
Eriant/IlIS giganteus (Wlliter) Muh!.. Dcscr. Gram. 192. 203.
J 817. Basionym: Anthoxanlhlln! gigantelllll Walter.
NOTE: isonYIll .
= Saccharum gigantcnm (Walter) Pers.
ErianthllS giga1/leus (Walter) C.E. Hubb .• Rhodora J4(164):
166. 1912. Basionym : Anthoxonthum giganleum
Walter.
NOTE : isonyrn .
E. NAME : Erianlhlls gigantells (Wlliter) P. Beauv.
=: Saccharlllll gigantclIlII (Walter) Pers .
Erianl/Ills giganlells var. compaclUs (Nash) Fernald, Rhodora
52 : 71 . 1950. Basionym : Erianrhus compacllls Nash.
= Saccharum gigantcum (Wlliter) Pers.
Erianthlls giganlells (Walter) P. Beauy. var. gigalltells
= Saccharum gigantclllll (Walter) Pers.
Erianlhlls glahrinodis (Hack .) Swallcll, Phytologia 14(2): 93.
1966. 13asionym : Erianlhlls saccilaroides subvar.
glabrinodis Hack .
= SaccharlllU villoSlI1II Steud .
Erianlhlls jamaicensis (Trin .) Andersson, Ofvers. Forh.
Kongl. Svenska Velensk.-Akad. 12: 163 . 1855 .
Basionym: Saccharumjamaicellse Trin.
= Saccharum rln'Cllnac (L.) L.
Erianlhlls japoniclis (Trin.) P. 13eauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 14,
162. 177. 1812. Oasionym : Ellialiajapollica Trin .
= l\Jiscanthus sinensis Andersson
Erianl/llIs laxus Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Cluo 24(7): 344-345.
1897. T-Proto!.: USA: Florida: between Paola and the
Wekiva River. 22 Aug 1894, IV T Swingle 17320. T-
Specim.: I of L USA: Florida: Lake Co.: Eustis, wet
hammock between Paola and the Wekiva River, 22
Aug 1894, W.r. Swingle 1732 lilT: NY].
=: Saccharllm gigantcul11 (Walter) Pers.
F.rionllllIs mllnja (Roxb.) Jeswict, Arch. Suikerindustr. Ned .
Ned.-Indie 33: 399. 1925. Basionym: Saccharum
munja Roxb.
NOTE: in obs.
= Saccharum bcngalense Retz.
Erionthus pllrpurascens Andersson. Kong!. Svenska
Vetenskapsakad. Ilandl. 12: 161. 1855 . T-Proto!.: flab .
in Asia superiori: Belaspur, IIIIgel8 76 [HT: W].
= Saccharum ravcnnac (L.) L.
Erianthus purpurells Swallen, Phytologia 14(2): 92. 1966. T-
Proto!.: Brazil: Parana: collected in banhado, near
Curutiba, Jason R. Swollen 85 73 [liT: US-1960827J.
T-Specim. : I of I. Brazil: Parllna: Campo Lllrgo ncar
Curlltiba, banhado, panicles small with stimy
spreading branches in Ilower. 15 Feb 1946, J.R.
Swallel185 73 [HT: US-J960827; IT: MO-5153612).
= Saccharum villosum Steud.
Eriant/llls ravennae (L.) P. Beauv .. Ess . Agrostogr. 14, 162,
177. 1812. Basionym: Andropogon rovennae L.
= Saccharum rannnne (L.) L.
Erianfhus ravennae var.jamaicensis (Trin.) Hack ., Monogr.
Phan . 6: 141. 1889 . Basionym :Saccliarunrjamaicense
Trin.
= Saccharum ravcnnae (L.) L.
Erianthlls ral'ennae var. pllrpurascel/S (Andersson) Hack.,
Fodder Grasses North. India 87 . 1888. Basionym:
Erianthus pllrpllrascens Andersson .
=: Saccharum ravcnnac (L.) L.
Erianthus ra\'ennoe var. pllrpurascens (Andersson) [Jack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 140. 1889. Basionym : Erianthlls
purpllroscens Andersson.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME : Erianlhlls rovennoe Vllr. p"rpilrascens
(Andersson) lIack .
= Saccharum ravcnnae (L.) L.
Erianthlls repens (Willd.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 14, 162,
177. 1812. Basionym : Saccharum repens Willd.
= Mclinis rrprns (Willd.) Zizka
Erianthlls sacc"aroides Michx .• H Bor.-Amcr. I : 55. 1803.
T-Proto!. : USA : Carolina 10 Florida. Michx. s.n.
NOTE: nom . illcg. supcrfl.
CORRECT NAME: Anihoxanlhlllll giganleum Walter
= Saccharum gigantellm (Walter) Pers.
Erianlhus saccharoides subsp. angllslijolills (Nees) Hack ., FI.
13ras. 2(4): 258. 1883 . Basionym: Erianthlls
angllsfijolius Nees.
= Saccharum angustifoliulll (Nees) Trin.
Erianthlls .sacchoroides var. angustifolills (Nees) Kuntze,
ReVIS . Gen . PI. 3: 354. Basionym : Erianthus
anguslijolills Nees.
= Saccharum angustifolium (Nces) Trin.
Erianthlls saccharoides subsp. biarislalus (Hack.) Jlack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 132. 1889. Basionym: Erianlhus
soccharoides vaT. biarislatlls Hack .
=: Saccharum angustifolium (Nees) Trin .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Erian/hlls saccharoides vaT. biaristatus Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
258. 1883. T-Specim.: I of 2. Brazil: prope Mugy, S.
Paulo, Riedel & Lund s.n. [ST]. 2 of2. Brasil: in provo
Minarum prope Caldas utraque var., Regnel & Mosen
s.n. [ST).
= Saccharum angustifolium (Necs) Trin.
Erion/hils soccharoides var. brevibarbis (Michx.) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan . 6: 131. 1889. Basionym: Erianlhus
brevibarbis Michx .
NOTE : probable error for subsp.
= Saccharum brevibarbe (Michx.) PeTS.
Erianthus saccharoides var. compactlfs (Nash) Fernald,
Rhodora 45(534): 252. 1943. Basionym: Erion/hus
COlllpac/lIs Nash.
= Saccharum gigantenm (Walter) Pers.
Erianlhus saccharoides subsp. contorllls (Elliott) Hack.,
Monogr. I'han. 6: 13 I. 1889. Basionym: Erianlhus
contorlus Elliott.
= Saccharum brevihllrbe var. contortum (Elliott) R.D.
Webster
Erianthlls saccharoides subvar. glabrinodis Hack., F!. Bras.
2(4): 258. 1883 . T-ProLOI.: no. lac. or specimen cited.
T-Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico: Mirador, Oct 1841,
Liebmann 39 [T].
= Saccharum villosum Steud ,
Eriantflus saccharoides var. in/lisca/us Andersson, Ofvers.
Forh. Kong!. Svenska Vetensk.-Akfld. 12: 161. 18 55.
T-Protol. : Brasil ia, Se 110 JII. Humboldl. PoM. Scoll.
Schuck, Ipse.
NOTE : as Erionlhus saccharoides infuscatlls Andersson in
Chase & Niles .
LVL. ACCPTC. : 3.
Eriantl7lls saccharoides var. michal/xii Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
257 . 1883 . T-Proto!': USA: Carolina & Florida.
= Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers.
Erial/tll1Is saccharoides var.neesii Hack" F!. Bras. 2(4): 258.
1883 . T-Specim. : I of 2. in Brasilia australi, F. Sello
S.n. [ST). 2 of2. Paraguay, Balansa 3()2a [ST].
= Saccharum angustifoli um (Nees) Trin.
Erianthlls saccharoides Trill . sllbsp. saccharoides
REPLACED NAME: Erian/hlls saccharoides var.genuinlls
Hack.
= Saccharllm gigantclIllJ (Wal ter) Pers.
Erianthus saccliaroides var.trinii Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 258.
1883. T-Specilll.: I of II . [BrazilJ Brasilia
meridional is, F. Sello\V s.n. [ST: LE-TRIN-D036.04] . 2
of II , Brazil : Rio de Janeiro, Riedel 996 [ST: K, W] . 3
of I I, Brazil: prope Rio de Janeiro, Raddi [ST). 4 of
II. Brazil: prope Rio de Janeiro, Lllnd CST]. 5 of II.
Brazil: prope Rio de Janeiro, Gla=iou 11675 [STl. 6 of
II . I1razil : prope Rio de Janeiro, Glaziou 6797 (ex. p.)
CST] . 7 of II . Brazil: in monte Corcovado, PoM [ST].
8 of II. Brasil : in provo S. Paulo in cultis et campis
apricis pr. Penamhonguaba et inter S. Paulo et Ytu,
Martius [ST]. 9 of II. Brazil: pr. Mugy ,LlInd [ST] . 10
of II . Brasil : in prov o Minarum pr. Caldas, Regnell
[ST]. II of II . Brasil : Victoria ct Bahia, Sellow CST].
= Saccharum villosum Steud.
Erianlhlls saccharoides subvar. villosus (Steud.) Ilack., FI.
Bras. 2(4): 258. 1883 . Basionym:Saccharum villosum
Sleud,
= Saccharum villosulII Stcud.
233
Erianthlls sara (Roxb.) Rumke, Arch. Suikerindustr. Ned.
Ned.-Indie 2: 223, t. 2. 1934. Basiollym : Saccharum
sara Roxb.
= Saccharum bengalcnse Retz.
Eriallthus smallii Nash, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1(5):
429-430. 1900. T-Proto!.: USA: Georgia : De Kalb
County: Stone Mountain, 6-12 Sep 1894,J.K. Small
s.n T-Specim .: I of I. USA: Georgia: De Kalb Co.:
slopcs and summit of Stone Mountain, 1000-1686 n.
6-12 Sep J894,J.K. Small s.n. [HT: NY-381014; IT:
NY-381012, NY-381013, NY-381015J.
NOTE: as "Smallii" .
=' Sacchflrum brcvibarbc var. contorlnm (Elliott) R.D.
Webster
Erianllllls stric/lls Baldwin. Sketch Bol. S. Carolin" 1: 39.
1816. T-Protol.: USA: Georgia: near Savannah,
Baldwin S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Georgia:
Savannah, Baldwin S.n. [In: ?].
= Saccharum baldwinii Spreng.
Erianilms Iracyi Nash , Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 37. 1897.
T-Proto!.: USA: Mississippi: Starkville, 01 OCl 1896,
SM. Tracy s.n, T-Specim .: I of 2. USA : Mississippi ,
Oktibbeha Co ., I Ocl 1897,SM. Tracy s.n. [IT?: US-
00727584J, Pub!. cites coil. date as 01 Oct 1896. 2 of
2. USA : Mississi pp i, Starkville, 10 Oct 1896, SM.
Tracy 5332 [HT: NY-74013; IT: NY-381017
(possible)).
= Saccharum alopccuroidcs(L.) Nutt.
Erionthus /rinii (Hack.) Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 135 . 1889.
Basionym: Erianthus saccharoides var. Irinii Hack.
=' Saccharum villosum Steud.
Eriantlllls trinii suhvar. glabrinodis (Hack.) Hack ., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 135. J 889. Basionym :Erialllhlls sacc/raroides
subvar. glabrinodis Hack .
= Saccharum villosum Stcud.
Erialllhus Irinii var. glabrinodis (Hack.) Hack., Monogr.
Phan , 6: 135. 1889 , BasionYI1l :Erianthlls saccliaroides
subvar. glabrinodis Hack .
= Saccharum villosum Steud.
Erian/hus trinii (Hack.) Hack. subvar. trinii
= Saccharum villosum Steud .
Erianthus Irinii Steud. vaT. trillii
= Saccharum villosum Stcud.
Erian/hus trinii subvar. villoslls (Stcud.) Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 136. 1889. Basionym: Saccharum vil/osllm
Steu d.
= Saccharum villosum Steud.
Erianthlls trinii var. villoslls (Steud.) Hack ., MonogT. Phan .
6: 136. 1889. Basionym: Saccharum villosllm Steud.
= Saccharum villoslim Steud.
Eriochloa Kunth, Nov . Gen. Sp. I: 94-95 . 1815 [1816].
TYPE: Eriochloa distachya Klinth; LT designated by
G.V. Nash, N. Amer. F1. 17: 157 (18 Sep 1912)
TRTD. BY : Zuloaga and Morrone.
NHT: Melinidinae.
OST.: Arge, Beli. Boli, Braz. Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
Ecua, EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hand, Mexi, Nica,
Pan a, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Uru g, Vene.
LVI... ACC PTC.: 1. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 25. INFRASPP.:
10.
eNSLTD. LIT .: Shaw, & Webster (1987); Arriaga (1995).
234 Catalogue ofNe\v World Grasses: III.
SYN .: Eriochloa sect. Eriochloa;Erioehloa sect. Proeerae
Ohwi (1942); G/alldi/oha (Rat:) Steud. (1840);
/-Ie/opus Trill. (1820 [18221); Oedipachne Link
(1827) : PaniclIm sect. G/andiloba Raf. (1830) .
Eriochloa (lcrolrici1a (Steud .) Ilack .. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf.
Ges. Zurich 52: 435. 1907. Basionym : lIe/oplls
acrotric/llls Stem!'
NOTE : nom. iIIeg . hom .
E. NAME: Eriochloa acrolrieila (Hook . f) Schinz
= Eriochloa ratmclIsis (Hochst. & StclId.) Clayton
Eriuchloa :ICIIIUill:lta (1. Presl) Kunth, Enum. PI. I: 72.
1833 . Basionym: PiplaliterJIlII aCllminatum J. Pres!.
NOTE: also Revis . Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. VIII (as in 1835
cd .).
OST.: Mexi. USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. UY : Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Fcrrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000) ; Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
McVaugh (1983) : Shaw & Wehster (1987).
Eriochlo;) aClIlllinata (J. Pre:;;l) Kunth var. acuminata
OST .: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. UY : Hickman (1993); Kucera, Clair
(1998); Shaw & Wehster (1987) .
SYN .: Eriochloa gracilis (E . FOllrn.) Ilitchc. (1933);
Eriochloa gracilis vaT. gracihs;Eriocbloa lemmonii
var. gracilis (E. Fourn.) Gould (1950); lie/opus
ael/minatlls (J. Presl) Stelld. (1840); lIeloptls gracilis
E. FOllrn. (1886); PiplalherJIl1l aClIIllinatliln J. Presl
( 1830).
E.-ioclIllI:J :Jclllllillata var. minor (Vasey) R.B. Shaw, Sida
12(1): 174 . 1987. [)asionYIl1: Eriochioa pllnclala var.
millor Vasey .
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Espejo Scrna, L6pez-Ferrari , and
Valdes-Reyna (2000): Kucera, Clair (1998); Shaw &
Wehster (1987).
SYN .: Erioch/oa gracilis var minor (Vasey) 1Iitchc.
(1933) ; Eriochloa lemlllon;i var. minor (Vasey)
Beetle (1983); Eriochloa pUl/clala var.minor Vasey
(1892) ; Erioclrloa texana Mez (1921).
Eriochloa aJ/lwlata (Flilggc) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 30.
1829. Basionym: PaspalulIl anmilatlllll Flilgge.
=: Erillchlo:l prllrl'rn (Retz.) C.E. I Juhb.
Eriochloa at/I/ulala var. acrotricila (Steud.) ilenth., FI.
Austral. 7: 463 . 1878. BasionYIl1 : lie/opus aerotric/II/s
Sicud.
= Erinchloa r"lmcllsis (ilochst & Steml.) Clayton
Eriochloll arishlt:J Vasey. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13( 12):
229. 1886. T -Sp~cilll : I of I. Mexico: Chihuahua.
Aug 1885, Pa/llIer I JOe [L T: K ; ILT: US-2873943.
US-9283841, LT designated by Shaw & Webster, Sida
12: 174 (1987).
OST. : Cari, Colo. EISa, GlIat. Mcxi, Nica, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: l.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Ahrams (1923): Dectle (1977);
I3erendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Br\.!cdlove (1986); Davidse. SOllsa & Chater (editores
ge nerales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock (1951); McClure
(1955); McVaugh (1983); Munz & Keck (1959);
MUI1l. (1974); Polli & Davidse (1994) ~ Shaw &
Webster (1987); Shreve & Wiggins (1964) ; Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I).
SYN.: Eriochloa punclala var.aristata (Vascy) M.E. Jones
(1912).
Eriuchloll arislllla Vasey var. arislata
OST. : Mexi, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO . BY: llickman (1993) ; Shaw & Webster
(1987).
Eriochloa aristata var. boxiana (Hitchc.) R.B . Shaw, Sida
12: 177 . 1987. Basionym: Eriochloa boxhma Hitchc.
DST.: Cari. Colo, ElSa, Guat, Mexi, Nica. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I .
ALSO ACCPTO. IlY: Ilerendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Davidsc. Sousa & Chater (cditores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, Lopez-ferrari, and Valdcs-
Reyna (2000); Pohl & Davidsc (1994); Shaw &
Wehster (1987); Stevens, Ullo". Pool & Montiel
(200 I).
SYN .: Eriochloa boxiana lIitchc. (1934).
Eriochloa holivicilsis Rellvoizc, Kcw Bull. 50(2): 343, t: I.
1995. T-Protol. : Bolivia: I3cni: Yacuma, 50 km E of
San Borja, 26 Feb 1987, Rem'oi=e -1606 [liT: LPI3; IT:
K]. T-Specim.: I of I. Bolivia: EI Belli, YaclIma, 50
km from San ilorja on road 10 San Ignacio, Research
Station. Porvenir, 26 Fcb 1987, S. A. Renvoize -1606
[lIT: LPn; IT: K, NY-22855).
DST.: Boli. Uraz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Renvoize (1995); Renvoize (1998).
Eriochloa boxiana Hitchc., Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 436:
339. 1934. T-Protol.: West Indies: Antigua: near
Parry's Bridge, in damp. <llmn:;;t swampy, open
abandoncd land, 7 Sep 1931, /I. E. Box -13 (liT: US-
1535749). T-Speei m.: 1 or I. Antigua and ilarbuda:
Parry's Bridge, 7 Sep 1931, II. E. Box .J3 [lIT: US-
1535749: IT: K) .
== Eriochloa aristllta vaT. boxialla (I litchc.) R.il . Shaw
Eriochloa brasiliensis Spreng., SySl. Veg. I : 249. 1825. T-
Specim.: I of 1. Brazil, Olio S.n. [IT: US].
= Axollopns brasilicnsis (Spreng.) Kuhlm .
Erioch/oa castanea Ilack., Repert. Spec. Nov . Regni Veg. 7:
370. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Sierra de Amambay,
in eampis arenosis propc S. !lento, Mar 1908, Hassler
ex Rojas /07 77. T-Specim .: I of I. Paraguay: Sierra de
Amambay, Mar 1908, r Rojas 10777 (Hass/er
nllmber) [liT: W; IT: 0, G, US-952143) .
:= Pa .~ pallllll m:lcranthrriulll Parodi
Eriorhloa conlr:!cta lJitchc., Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash. 41 : 163 .
1928.
REPLACED NAME : IIcIopus mollis Mill\, Hal.
BLOCKING NAME: Eriochloa mollis (Michx .) Kunth
OST. : Cana, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Anonymous (1986) ; Correll &
10hnston (1970); Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari , and
Valdcs-Rt!yna (2000) ; Fernald (1950); Gleason &
Cronquist (1968); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Godfrey & Wooten (1979); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hickman (1993); Hitchcock
(1951) ; Kucera, Clair (1998); MlInz (1974); Shaw &
Webster (1987); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: lIelopllsmol/isMUll.llal. (1861) .
236 Catalogue of Nc\v World Grasses: III.
DST.: USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : LOl1g & Lakela (1971); Shaw &
Webster (1<)87); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Eriocbloa clehi/is Mez (1921); Erioclt/oa IOl1gifolia
(Vasey) Vasey (1892); Erioclllaa mallis (Michx.)
Kunth (1829); Eriochloa mol/is var. longifolia Vasey
(1886); Eriochloa mol/is var. mo/lis;PaniclIlll
digilarioides Raspail ex Kunth (1833); Pallicum
georg/cum Spreng. (1825); Pallicwn michauxianum
Schult. (1824); PalliclllII michallxii Poir. (18 16);
Pallicum micilaltxil Roem. & Schult. (1817);
Panicum malle Michx . (1803).
Hrioc/J/oa micharlXii UNRANKED simpsonii Hitchc ., Proc.
BioI. Soc. Wash. 41· 163. 1928. 'J'-Protol. : USA:
Florida: Cape ROlllano. May 1891,J.J1. Simpson 262
[lIT: US-928353] . T-Specilll.: I of 2. USA : Florida:
Collier Co .: Cape ROlllano, May 1891,). ll. Simpson
262 [lIT: US-928353: IT : NY, US-928352, US-
7415771. 2 of 2. USA: Florida: Capc ROlllano, May
1891, J. K. Simpson 262 [IT?: US-741577], sent to
Vilsey by Curtiss?
= Eri(lchloa michauxii var. silllpsOllii (Hitchc.) Hitchc.
Eriochloa lIlichallxii var. simpsonii (llitchc.) Hitchc ., Man .
Grasses U.S. 855. 1935. Basiollym: [rioch/oo
michmnii UNRANKED simpsonii Hitchc.
OS1'.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: WUlldcrlill (1998).
SYN. : Erioch/oa micit(J/l.\ii UNRANKEDsimpsonii Hitchc .
(1928).
Erioch/oa IIIO/ItS (Michx.) Kuntll, Revis . Gralllin. I: 30.
1829. Basionym: Pl1niCllll1l11o/l(! Michx .
= Eriochlo:J lIlichllUXii var. michallxii
Eriochloa //lol/is var. /ongijo/ia Vasey, Bull . Torrey Bot.
Clllh 13(2): 25. 1886. T-Proto!' : USA: Plorida: Key
West. A /I. Curllss S.n. T-Specim .: 1 or I. USA:
Florida : Monroe Co ., I R82 ,A.1I. Curliss s.n. liT: US-
81936].
= Eriochloa lIIichanxii var. lIlichauxii
Erioch/o(llllol/is (Michx .) Kunth var. /I1ollis
= £rio{'hlo:t michallxii vnr . lIIichauxii
Eriochloa lIIontevidrnsis Griseb., Abh. Konig!. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingcn 24: 306. IR79. T-Pro(ol.: Uruguay :
Monlevideo.
NOTE: reprint Symb. FI. Argent. 306 (1879).
DST.: Arge, Braz, Chi\, [clla. Para. Urug.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart (1969); Cabrera (1970);
Jorgensen & Le61l-Y{IllCZ (cds.) (1999); Marticorcna
& Quezada (1985); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga
(1995) ; Parodi (1965); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de
l\1affei & Izaguirre de Artllcio (1970); Zuloaga.
Morrone, Rllgolo de Agrasar, Anton, Arriaga &
Cialdella (I (94).
SYN.: Eriochloa !Ilolllel'idensi.\· fa . sllbc%rala Hack.
(1904); Eriochloa p"l/Clala var. monlcvidense
(Grise h.) l!crter (I lJ29): Eriochloa punctala var.
lIIolllev/dellsis (D611) lIerter (1929); /Ie/opus
annlllalllS var. mOnlevidensis 0611 (1879).
Eriochloa lIIonlevidellsis roo.mbcolorala Hack ., Anales Mus .
Nac. Buenos Aires II : 65 . 1904 . T-Protol.: Argentina:
Estancia San Teodoro. red. Villamonte, Dcr . Rio I.
Prov . Cordoba, 22 Nov 1904,Slllcker! s.n. T-Specilll. :
I or I. Argentina: Cordoba: Estancia Sail Teodora,
red . Villamontc, Dep. Rio I. 22 Nov 1904, Stuckerl
13920 [HT: CORO-13920l
= Eriochloll montnidcnsis Griseb.
r. 2.
£::rioch/oa lIlulli/lora Renvoize, Kew Bull . 50(2): 345.
1995. T-Protol.: Ecuador: Gtwyas : 35 km W of EI
Embalme, 3 May 1985, Laegaard 5.J225 [I IT: QCA;
IT: AAU, K]. T-Specim.: I of I. Ecuador: Guayas, 3
May 1985, Laegaard 54215 rHT: QCA ; IT: AAU, K] .
= EriochlOlI stnensii Davidsc
Eriochlo3 !lana Arri<lga, Hickenia 2(32): 139. f. I. 1995 . T-
Protol.: Argentina: Corrientcs: Dpto. Lav<llle: 3 km E
de Yataity Calle, ruta 120, en palmar de Copcrnicia
alba, 25 Nov 1979, A Scliillilli, R. Vanni & C.
Norrmanll 19154 [liT: CTES].
DST.: Arge .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Arriaga (1995).
E.riochloa nclsonii Scribn. & J.G. Sm., Bull. Div . Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 4: 12- 13. 1897. T-Protol. : Mexico: Oa'{;)ca:
hills cast of Cuicatlan, all. 2000-4000 n, 1894, E. W.
Nelsoll 1707. T-Spccim.: I of I. Mexico: Oaxaca: hills
cast or Cuicatl{\Il, alt. 2000-4000 n, I 894,E. IV. Nelson
1707 [HT: US; IT: K, US-212901].
NOTE : as Erioch/oa "ne/sol/j" .
I)ST.: Guat. Hond , Mexi, Nica .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Beetle (1977); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994) ;
Espejo Serna, L6pez-FerrnrL and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); McClure (1955); McVaugll (1983); Pohl &
Davidse (1994) ; Reyes-Garcia & Sousa ( 1997); Sllaw
& Webster (1987) ; Stevens. Ulloa, Pool &. Montiel
(2001).
Eriochloa nclsonii Scribn . & J.G . Sm. var. nelsonii
()ST.: Guat. Hand, Mexi, Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACePTD. BY: Davidsc, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); McVaugh (1983); Poh1 & Davidse
(1994): Shaw & Webster (1987) ; Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 1).
Eriochloa nt'lsonii var. PltpiIJosa IU1 . Shaw, FI. Novo-
Galiciana 14: 178, f. 5e-r. 1983 . T-Protol. : Mexico:
Jalisco: ncar Guadalajara, blllffs of RIo Grande de
Santiago, dry shaded ledges, 23 Scp 1889, Pringle
2317 [HT: NY; IT: F, MO, NY, US]. T-Specim.: I of
I. Mexico: Jalisco: dry shaded ledges, bluffs of Rio
Grande de Santiago near Gundalajara. 23 Sep 1889,
CC. Pringle 2317 [lIT: NY; IT: r. MO-2766055. NY,
US-928378, US-741572. US-822088].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Espejo Scrna. L6pcz-Fcrrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh (1983); Shaw &
Wehster (1987).
Eriochloa IIl/bica (Steud.) I lack . & Stapl' ex Theil.,
Vierteljahrsschr. Nuturf. Ges. Zurich 64: 697 . 1919.
Basionym: /lelopus nllbiclls Sleud .
NOTE: also Stapf, H Trop. Afr. 9: 500. 1919, Hdc IGS .
== Erillchloa fatmensis (I lochst. & Steud.) Clayton
Eriochloa p:lcilica Mez, Bot. Jahrh . Syst. 56(Beihl 125): II.
192 1. T-Protol. : Ecuador: Galapagos: runa Island.
Eggers, H 14 772 [LT: US; fragll1. MO) . T-Specim.: I
or9. Ecuador: Guayns : Guayaquil. I 854,Anderssoll 29
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: Ill.
[ST: SJ. 201"9. Ecuador, 1897,11F.A Eggers /,/772
[LT: US·825698; IL T: MO (fragm .)J, LT designated
by Ilitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 24: 429, 430
(1927) ; also by Shaw & Webster, Sida 12: 192 (1987).
3 of 9. Ecuador, Sprllce 6N6 [ST]. 4 of 9. Ecuador,
Spruce 64./7 (ST). 5 of9. Ecuador,Anderssoll 29 [ST].
6 or 9 . Peru, RlIi= s.n. rST1. 7 of 9. Peru, Weberbauer
5289 [ST). 8 of 9. Australia: Queensland, Her Saida
s.n 1ST]. 9 or 9. Australia: Queensland: Mt.
Lyndhurst. Koch 2991STj.
OST.: FClla. Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Hitchcock (1927); Jorgcnscn &
Leon-Ynncz (eds.) (1999); Lawesson, Adserscn &
Bentley (1987); Porter (1983); Reeder & Reeder
(1971); Shaw & Webster (1987); Tovar (1993);
Wiggins & Porter (1971).
Eriochloa peruvian:! Mcz, Bot. lahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125):
12. 1921 T-Protol. : Peru, lVeberballer 5952. T-
Specim .: J of I. Peru: Piura, 23 Mar 1912, A.
Weberballer 5952 [IT: US-2873939 (fragm.)]'
OST.: Ecua. Peru .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Ilitchcock (1927); Jorgensen &
Leon-Yanez (eds) (1999); Macbride (1936); Tovar
(1993).
Eriochloa polystachya Kunth, Nov . Gen . Sp. I: 95, t. 3 I.
1815 [18 J 6]. T-Proto!.: Crcscit in pascius inundatis
propc Guayaquil (Regno Quit.), lIumboldt &
{Jonplond S . II. T-Specim .: I of I. Ecuador: Guayas,
HIIII/boldt & Bonpland S.II. [HT: B (destroyed?); IT:
P?].
DST.: Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu, Guya, Hond,
Mexi , Peru. Suri, USA, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : )
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Adams (1972); Allem & Valls
(1987) ; Anonymous (1986); Breedlove (1986);
Oavidse, SOllsa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna
(2000) : Filgueiras (1999); Gould, W (1979);
Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock (1936); ludzicwicz
(1990); Liogkr & Martorell (1982); Longhi-Wagner,
Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I);
Molina (1975); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980);
Rcnvoize (1984); Shaw & Webster (1987); Smith,
Wasshauscn & Klein (1982); Stevens. Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (200 J) ; Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993);
Wunderlin (1998) .
SYN .: Eriochloa punelata var. slIbglabra (Nash) Urb.
(1903); Eriochloa slIbglahra (Nash) Hitchc. (1909);
He/opus polys/achys (Kunth) Trin. ex Stcud. (J 840);
Milillm polyslacl/yon (Kunth) Spreng. (1825);
Alonae//lle sllbglabra Nash (1903); Paspalum
polyslachyum (Kunth) Raspail (1825).
Eriochloa polystachya var. allnlliala (Flugge) Maiden &
Hetche, Censlls N.S.W. PI. 16. 1916. Basionym:
Paspallllll anlllllatllnl Fluggc.
= Edochloa procera (Retz.) C.E. Hubb.
Eriochloa polys/achyo var. pllnctata (L.) Maiden & Uetche,
Census N.S.W. PI. pI. 16. 1916. Basionym: Milium
punelalllm L.
= Eriochloa pUllctata (L.) Desv . ex Ham.
237
Eriochlo:l procera (Retz.) C.E. Ilubb ., Bull. Misc. Inform .
Kew 1930: 256. 1930. Basionym: Agroslis procera
Retz.
NOTE: FNA vol. 25 indicates USA reports are actually E.
fa/mensis (Ilochst. & Steud.) Clayton.
[)ST.: Eel/a, Guya, Peru, Suri.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Bor (1960); Brako & Zarucchi
(1993) ; Clayton & Rcnvoize (1982); Fosberg &-1-1 .
Sachet (1982); Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Leon-
Yanez (eds.) (1999); ludziewicz (1990); Phillips
(1995); Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993).
SYN .: Agroslis procera Retz. (1786); Agroslis ramosa
(Rctz.) Poir. (1810); Eriochloa annlliala (Filigge)
Kunth (1829); Eriochloa polyslachya var. annll/ata
(Fli.igge) Maiden & Lktcht: (1916) : Eriochloa
procera vaT. procera;Eriochioa ramosa (Retz.)
Kuntze (1891); lie/opus af/nulolus (FIOgge) Nees
(1829); Helopus laevis Trin. (1821); Ilelopus pi/OSIIS
Trin. (1820); MiliZim ramosum Retz. (1791);
Paspalum annlliatum FIUgge (1810); Piplalherum
onl1ulalum (FIOgge) J. Presl (1830); Thysanolaena
procera (Retz.) Mez (1922) .
Eriochloa procera var. inl'oilicrala (Hack.) lansen.
Reinwardtia 2(2): 276. 1953 . l3asionym: Eriochloa
ramosa var. illvo/ucrata Ilack.
= Eriochloa pselldoacrotricha (Stapfex TheIL) I.M. Black
Eriochloa procera (Rctz.) C.E. Ilubb. var. proc('ra
= Eriochloa procl'ra (Retz.) C.E. Hubb.
Eriochloa pseudoacrolricha (Stapf ex Thcll.) C.E. Hubb. ex
S.T. Blake. Trans . & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia
67: 43. 1943. Hasionym : Eriochloa ramosa vaT.
pseudoacro/richa Stapf ex Theil.
NOTE: hom. illeg.; cum dcscr. ampl.
E. NAME: Eriochloa pselldoacrotricha (Stapr ex TheIl.)
1.M. Black
= Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha (Stapf ex Theil.) 1.M. Black
Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha (Stapf ex Thel!.) J.M. Rlack,
FI. S. Austral. (ed. 2) 68 . 1943. BasionYIll: Eriochloa
ramosa var. pselldoacrolricha Stapf ex Theil.
DST.: Arge, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Parodi (1965).
SYN .: Eriochloa procera var. invoilicrala (Hack.) Jansen
(1953); Eriochloa pseudoacrolricha (Stapf ex Theil.)
C.E. Hubb. ex S.T. l3Iake (1943); Eriochloa ramosa
var. invo/Ilcrala Hack. (1906); Eriochloa ramasa vaT.
pselldoacrotricha Stapf ex Theil. (19 19).
Eriochloa pllichella (Raddi) Kunth. Revis. Gramin. I: 30.
1829.
= I'anicurn pulchl'llurn Raddi
Eriochloa punclata (L.) Desv . ex Ham ., Prodr. PI. Ind .
Occid. 5. 1825. Basionym: Miliulll punclatllm L.
OST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari. Chil, Co lo, CoRi, Ecua,
FrGl1, Gual, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri. USA, Urug, Vcne.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Adams (1972) : Allem & Valls
(1987); Anonymous (1986); Haliek, Nee & Atha
(2000); Beetle (1977); Ilrako & Zaruechi (1993);
Breedlove (1986); Burkart (1969); Cabrera (1970);
Chase (1929); Correll & Johnston (1970); Cowan
(J 983); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editorcs generales)
(J 994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
238 Catalogue ofNe\v World Grasses: III.
Reyna (2000) ; Filgl1ciras (1999); Foster (1958):
Godfrey & Wooten (1979) : Gould, W (1979);
Hitchcock (1909) ; Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock
(1936) ; lIitchcock (195 I) ; Jmgensen & Le6n- Y~lnez
(cds .) (1999): JlIdziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990);
Lindeman & Stoffers (1963); Liogier & Martorell
(1982); Longhi-Wagner, [Jittich, das Lapa Wanderlcy
and Shepherd (200 I) ; Machride (1936) ; Marticorena
& Quezada (1985) ; McClure (1955); Molina (1975);
Morronc, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Parodi (1965);
Pohl & Davidsc (1994) ; Renvoize (1984); Rcnvoize
(1988); Renvoize (199B); Rosengurtt, Mrillaga de
MatTei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Shaw &
Webster (1987) ; Smith, Wasshallsen & Klein (1982);
Slevens, Ulloa, Pool & Monticl (200 I); Steyermark,
ct al. (1995); Tovar (1993); Wehster & Peterson
(1996); Zuloaga. Morrone, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Anton, Arriaga & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN. : Agrostis punc/ala (L.) Lam. (1783); Eriochloa
kllnthii G. Mey. (1818) ; Eriochloa polystachya var.
punctala (L.) Maiden & Betche (1916); Eriochloa
punctala fo . inlerm(!dia Parodi (1965); Eriochloa
punclata 10. pllnclata;Erioch/oa puncta/a Ilochst.
(1854); Eriochloa puncta/a var. parodii Herter
(1929) ; Eriocbloa pl/llctata vaT. pllnctara;lle/opus
cognatus Sleud . (IHS4) ; He/opus kllnthii (G. Mey .)
Trin. ex Steud. (1840); /le/opl/s puncta IllS (L.) Nees
(1829) ; lIe/oplis pllncta/lls vaT. cognatus (Steud.)
J)1:)1l (1877) ; lie/opus punc/a/lis var.
punc/a/lIs; AfiliUIfI p,mc/alUm 1.. (1759 (May, June»;
Monachne punctala (L.) Nash (1903); Oedipachne
punelata (L.) Link (182 7); Paspa/wil punc/allllll (L.)
Flilggc (1810) ; Pmpalus fJllI/cta/us (L.) Fli.iggc
(1810) ; Piplalherrtlll p'lllctallIm (L.) P. Beauv.
( 1812).
Eriochloa puncta/a Ilochst. . Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 101. 1854.
T-Protol. : Surinillll, /los/til. 319, E. pUMctata Ilochsl .
in 1-1 rho . Hostm. nr. 319.
NOTE : nom. invaJ. , as syn . of IIe/oplis cognatlls Steud.
E. NAME : Erioch/oa punctala (L.) Desv . ex !lam .
== Eriuchloa pllllctata (L.) Dcsv . ex limn .
Eriochloa jJll1Ic/ata var. arista/a (Vasey) M.E. Jones. Contr.
W. Bot. 14 : 11. 1912 . Basionym : Erioch/oa aristata
Vasey.
== Eriochloa nristata Vasey
Erioeh/ou punctata 10. interllledia Parodi , Kurtziana 2: 102.
1965. T-Protol. : Argentina: Cordoba : Jardin Zool6gico
de Cordoha, L.R. Parodi 4633 .
== Eriochlua punctat:1 (L.) Dcsv . ex Ilal11.
Eriochloa p'ffletala var.minor Vasc),. Conlr. U.S. Natl. lIerb.
3(1): 21.1892 . T-Specim. : 1 of I. USA : Texas, 1851-
1852, C. Wright 208 7 [LT: US-928313 J, LT
designated by Shaw, Sida 12: 174 (1987), right hand
specimcn.
= Eriochlna aClllllinatfl var. minor (Vasey) R.B. Shaw
Erioch/oa punc/ala vaL 1/Ion/evidense (Griseb .) Herter,
Allales Mus . Nac. Montevideo 3(1): 47. 1929.
Basionym : Eriocbloa lIIolilevidensisGriseb.
== Eriochlml l11ont{'vid{'nsis Griscb .
Erioch/oa p'lllctata var. monlevldensis (D1:)II) lIerter, Anales
Mus. Nac . Montevideo, ser. 2, 3: 47. 1929. Basionym :
lIe /oplis anllulaills vm. montevidensis Doll.
NOTE : basio .cited as Eriochloa annll/ata var.
monte\'idellsis Necs. but thaI is an error for /I.
anlllliatus vaT. montevidensis. a Il<llne incorrectly
ascribed to Nees.
== Eriochloa llIontevidensis Griseb.
Eriochloa prll1ctala vaT. parodii llerter, Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo 3: 47 . 1929.
NOTE: OStCII & Ilerter, Aced. to IGS .
== Eriochloa punclata (L.) Desv. cx Ilam.
Erioch/oa pUl1ctata (L.) Desv . ex Ham. 10. pllllciaia
== Eriochloa Jlllnctata (L.) Dcsv . cx Ilam.
Eriochloa puncta/a Desv . ex Ham . var. pllnClala
== Eriochloa punctata (I..) Desv . ex Ilam.
Eriochloa punctata vaT. subg/ahra (Nash) Urb .. SYl11b. Antill.
4: 85 . 1903 . I3asionym: Monaclme slIbglabra Nash .
= Eriochloa polystachya Kunth
Eriochloa ramosa (RClz.) KUlllze, Revis. Gen . PI. 2: 775 .
1891 . Basionym: Milium ramOSl/1II Retl'..
= Eriochloa Ilrocrra (Rctz.) C.E. Hubh.
Eriochloa rall/osa vaL involucra/a [hiCk., Philipp. 1. Sci.
I(Suppl.) : 349. 1906 . T-Protol.: Puerto Gaiera,
Mindoro, Philippines, Merrill 3333. T-Specim.: I of I.
Philippines: Puerto Galera, Island of Mindoro, OCI
1903, E. D. Merrill 3333 [IT: NY -381030] .
= Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha (Stapfex Thel!.) J.M. mack
Erioeh/oa rOlllosa var. pseudoaero/ric/ta Stapf ex Thel!.,
Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges . Zurich 64 : 697 . 1919. '1'-
Proto1.: Australia[lIT: K].
= Eriochloa pscnduacrotricha (Stapf ex TheIl.) 1.M. Black
Eriochloa sericea (Scheele) Munro ex Vasey, U.S.D.A . Div.
[Jot. Bull. 12(1}: t. I. 1890. Basiollym : PaspalwlI
sericelllll Scheele.
DST.: Mcxi, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous ( 1986); Beelle (1977);
Chasc (1929); Correll & Johnston (1970); Espejo
Serna, Lopez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hitchcock (1951); Shaw & Wehster (1987).
SYN.: lie/opus junceus Milii. Hill. (1861); PanicwlI
sericalllln Scheele ex Sleud . (1 H54) ; Paspalufl/
racemOSllfll Nutt. (1837); Paspalum saicelllll Scheele
([ 849).
Eriochloa sctosa (A . Rich .) lIitchc .. Man. Grasses W. Ind .
182. 1936. Basionym: Pip/atherwn se/osum A. Rich .
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: lIitchcock (1 936); Lydia Prasad &G.
Raja Rao. (1983).
Eriochloa selosa var. ckmanii (Hitch c.) R.B. Shaw, Sida 12 :
202. 1987. Basionym: Eriocltloa ek",al/ii Ilitchc .
DST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Shaw & Wehster (1987) .
SYN. : Eriochloa (!kmanii lIilehc. (1936).
Eriochloa sctosa (A. Rich.) Ilitchc. var. setosa
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Shaw & Webster (1987).
SYN .: Erioehloa fr/ifolia Ilitchc . (1909); /)ip tatherum
seloslllfJ A. Rich. (1850).
Eriochloa ste\'ensij Davidse , Novon 2(4) : 325, f. 3A-F.
1992. T-Prolol. : Nicaragua: Gmnada: 31 km NW of
Rio Oc homogo bridge along Ilwy . I, ca . I 1°40'N,
85 °59' W. ca. 60 Ill, level rrescentio savanna,
242 Catalogue ofNe\v World Grasses: III.
NOTE : nom. inval.;as syn . Andropogon }zlncifolius; also in
Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 67 [reprint] 1831-1833.
= Andropogoll L.
ElIlriana vil/osa Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed . 2) 1: 620. 1840.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Arthropogon \'illosus Nees
Fasciclilochioa U.K. Simon & C.M. Weiller, Austrobaileya
4(3): 374. f. 1-4. 1995. TYPE: Fasciculochloa
spars/7otliOfUm R.K . Simon & C.M, Weiller
= Stcinchism:1 Raf.
Fascicllioch/oa sparsholliorll11l B.K. Simon & C.M. Weiller,
Allstrobailcya 4(3): 374, f. 1-4. 1995. T-Protol.:
Australia:Qlleensland: Morcton District: Hancock's
I1rother's Pine Palntation, 9 km SSE of Logan Village,
27 .51S 153 .08E, 27 Jan 1994, drainage line dominated
by Melalcllca linariifolia low woodland, growing with
Pst!udoraphis paradoxa in wetter zones, delicate
percnnial, locally common, B.K. Simon, £.1. Tompson,
P. Spars/lOt. K. Sparsholl & 0.,.1. Simon 427() [HT:
flRI(2 sheets); IT: AD. B, l1RI, CANB, DNA, IBSC.
K, L, MEL, MO, NSW. PERTH, PRE, SRGl-I, US]. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Australia: Queensland: Moreton Disl.:
llancock Drother's Pillte Plantation, access via
Plunkett Rd, 9 kill SSE or Logan Village, 20 mt, 27
Jan 1994, B.K.Simon, £.J. 7110111pson, P.Sparchotl,
K.Sparcholl & D.A.Simon 42 7() [IT: US-3335594].
=: StcillChisl11ll hians (Elliott) Nash
Feslllca barbala Locn. cx L., Demonstr. PI. 3. 1753. T-
Protol. : I-lab. in Hispania, Loejling 5.11. T-Specim.: I of
I . [L T: LlNN-92.26J, LT designated by Scholz in
Cafferty ct aI., Taxon 49(2): 250 (2000).
= SchisllIlIS harblltlls (Loei1 . ex L.) Theil.
Fes/llca caerulea (L.) Lalli. ex DC., FI. Franc. 3: 46. 1805.
l3asionym: Aira caerulea L.
= l\lolinia clIcrulcll (L.) Moench
Fes/llca ca(l'cina LocH., Iter Hispan. 116. 1758.
= SchisJlltls barbatns (Loefl. cx L.) Theil.
Fesluca decl/1IJbefls L., Sp. PI . I: 75. 1753. T-Protol.: In
Europae pascuis siecis steribilibus. T-Specim.: I of 1.
Europe, Anoll. [LT: L1NN-92.16], LT designated by
l1m:za P. in Caffcrty et aI., Taxon 49(2): 250 (2000).
= Danthonia dt'cul11 hells (L.) DC.
Fesllica minl/ta Hoflin .. Commentat. Soc. Phys .-Med. Univ .
Lit. Caes. Mosq . 1: 43 . 1808. T-ProtoL Iberia, Slel'ens
S.n.
NOTE : isonym ,
E. NAME : Fesluca minl/la Steven ex M. Bieb.
= Schismus barbatus (Loetl . cx L.) Theil.
Feslllca minll1a Stevcn ex M. Bicb., FI. Taur.-Caucas. I: 70,
I ROR . T-Spccim.: I of I. Former USSR: Gandsha
(Elisabethpol), Sleven s.n. [IT: S, W(as no. 257770)).
= Schisll1us barbatus (Loctl , ex L.) Theil.
Ga/eollia 1'..1 Martens & Galeotti. Uull. Acad. Roy . Sci.
!3ruxel1cs 9(2): 247 . 1842,
NOTE : nom. invul., not accepted by the author and nom.
nud. pro Krumbholzia
= Zcugitcs P. Browne
Garno/ieae trib. Tateoka, J. Jap. Bot. 32: 277. 1957. TYPE:
Garnolia 13rongn.
= Arundindlcac trib . Stapf
Gamoliillae suhlr. Pilg., Nal. Pllanzenfam. (ed. 2) 14d: 167,
52 . 1956.
= Arundinclleae trib. Stapf
Germainiinae subtrib. Clayton, Kew Bull. 27: 465.
1972. TYPE: Germaillia Balansa & Poitr.
TRlD. BY: Soreng, Davidse, Filgllciras, Judziewicz.
Peterson and Zuloaga.
NHT: Andropogoncae.
LVL. ACCPTC .: 1.
SYN.: subtrib. Apocopidinae Keng (1939).
Gerritea Zuloaga, Morrone & Killeen, Novon 3(2): 213,
C 1-2. 1993. TYPE: Gerrilea pseudopeliolala Zuloaga.
Morrone & Killeen
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga
NHT: Paspalinae.
DST.: Doli.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: I.
Gcrritea ps{'udopetiolata Zuloaga, Morrone & Killecn,
Novon 3(2) : 213, r. 1-2. 1993 . T-Protol. : Uolivia: La
Paz: Nor Yungas on road between Cnranavi and
Coroico. 16.00S 67.30W, 800 Ill, 25 Jul 1987, T.
Killeell 2632 [HT: ISC; IT: F, LPB].
DSl.: Boli.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Rcnvoize (1998); Zuloaga, Morrone
& Killeen (1993).
Glandiloba (Raf.) Stcud., Nomenc1. Dot. (cd. 2) I: 687. 1840.
Basionym: Paniclwl sect. Glandiloba Raf.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn . PaniclllII .
= Eriochloa Kunth
Goldbachia Trin., Neue Entdeck. Ptlanzcnk. 2: 81. 1821.
TYPE: Goldbacilia mikanii Trin . ex Spreng.
NOTE: nom. rcjic.
BLOCKING NAME: Goldbachia DC.
= Arundillclla Raddi
Goldbachia mikanii Trin. ex Spreng., Neue Entdeck.
Pflanzenk. 2: 42. 1820. T-Protol.: Habitat in Drasilia,
Mikall S . Il .
= Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze
Gouldochloa Valdes-Reyna, Mordcn & S.L. Hatch, Syst. Bot.
11(1): 112-118, f. 1-5.1986. TYPE: GOII ldoch loa
clirvijolia Valdes-Reyna, Morden & S.L. Hatch
= ChasmanthiuOl Link
Gouldochloa curvifolia Valdes-Reyna, Mordcn & S.L. llatch.
Syst. Bot. II{J): 112-118, r. 1-5. 1986. T-Protol.:
Mexico: Tamaulipas: 16 km al SE de Dustamante
hacia La Presita y Tula, par camillO de terraceria, 9 kill
antes del cntronque a carretcra a Tllla, 23.21 N
99.40W, alt. ca. 1700 m, 26 May 1982. suclo calcareo,
crecicndo sabre laderas, Valdes /?, & Carran=a VR-
1486 [HT: TAES; IT: ENCU, MEXU, MICH, MO,
NY, TEX, UC, US, XAL]. T-Specim.: I or I. Mexico:
Tamaulipas, 26 May 1982,J. Valdes & M.A. Carran=a
VR-/486 [HT: TAES; IT: NY, US-2986777, US-
3037659].
= Chasmanthium curvifolium (Valdes-Reyna. Morden &
S,L. Hatch) WipfT & S.D. Jones
Gramerium Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric . Angers I: 165. 1831.
TYPE: Gramerililn cOl1vo!ulu/ll Desv.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci . Phys. Nat. 61 (reprint] 1831-
1833.
= Digitaria I-hiler
244 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Gymnotrix Iiltifolia J. Presl , Reliq. lIaenk. 1(4:5): 316. 183?
T -Protol.: Pcru: llah. in Peruvlae rnontams
huallocccilsibus, f1aenke s.n. T-Specirn.: I of I. Peru:
I-Iuanuco, /Jaenke S . Il . [liT: PRJ .
NOTE : nom . iIleg. hom.
E. NAME: Gymnotrix latifolia (Spreng.) Schult.
CORRECT NAME: Gymnotrix preslii Kunth
= I'ClIllisctll1ll h:llnhusifonnc (E. fourn.) Hemsl. ex B.D.
Jacks.
Gymnotrix macroslach),s Brollgn., Voy. Mondc 2(2): 104, t.
I I. 1830. T-Spccim.: 1 of I . Moluccas [T).
NOTE : as "Gvmnothrix".
= Pcnllisehll~1 lIl:Jcrostachys (Brollgn.) Trin.
Gymllotrix lIIexicana E. FOLITn. , Mexic. PI. 2: 48 . 1886. T-
Specirn.: 101"8. Mexico: Orizaba,Bolirgeall 3139 [ST:
LJS·978287] . 2 of S. Mexico, Schaffner 105 [ST]. 3 of
S. Mexico, Schaffner 171 [ST]. 4 of 8. Mexico,
Thomas S.n. [ST]. 5 of 8. Mexico, F. Mueller 2()15
(STI. 6 of 8. Mexico, Boller; J.l3 rST]. 7 of 8. Mexico,
[Jolleri l486 [ST]. 8 or 8. Mexico: Papantla,Lieblllann
3.f.1IST: C].
NOTE: as "G)'I/Inothrix" I/Iexicana, orth. var.
= Pcnnisctlll1l complan:ltul11 (Nees) Hemsl.
GYlll1lotrix nervosa Nccs, FI. 13ras. Enum. PI: 2: ~77. 1829: T-
Protol.: Brazil: Ilabitat in cllitis grammoSlS ad Bahlam
provillciac ejusdem nominis, Nov ., Anal/. [I-IT: B?].
NOTE: as "Gymllothrix" nervoso, orth. var.
~ Prnl1isr-tul11 IIfl"\'OSIIII1 (Nccs) Trin.
Gymllotrix paupera Nees ex Stcud., Index Kew. I . 1078.
1893.
NOTE : as "GYlllllolhrix" .
= Prnllisdllill pallpcrUI1l Nees ex Stclid.
Gymnofrix perl/viana (Trin .) Doll, fl. Bras. 2(2): 302. 1877.
Basionym : Pe/lllisetlllll perl/vianl/m Trin.
NOTE : as "G)'lI/l1othrix" peflll'iolla. orth. var.
= I'cnnisetlllll pcru\'i;lIHIIII Trin .
GytnllOlrix petiolaris Hochst.. Flora 27: 250. 1844. T-Protol.:
Abyssinia: Mt. Scholoda, Schimper exsicc. Un. it. ex
itill. Schill/p. Abyss. I1r. 126, "Sctaria dioica Hochst.
loemina in pll. exsicc. Un. it.". T-Specim.: ) of J.
Ethiopia: Mt. Scholoda, Schimper 136 [IT: K] .
"" PcnnisdullI (letiolarf (Ilochst.) Chiov.
Gymnotrix polystachya (L.) Sw. ex Trin., Gram. Panic. 66.
1826. BasionYIIl: Panic/lm polystachion L.
NOTE: as "G)'lIlnolhrix" .
= P{'nllisctum )lolystarhion (L.) Schult.
Gynlllotrix rigida Griseb .. Abh . Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen
19: 263. 1874. T-Protol. : Argentina: C6rdoba:
rreqllcns, C.C . in regione montana prope Ascoehing~. ",
Pc. Lorent= S.II. T-Specim.: I of I . Argentina:
C6rdoba: ill einer Bergschilicht bei I\scochinga etc.
auch so nst hiillfig, Apr 1871 , Lorent= 47 [HT: GOET;
IT: CORDJ.
NOTE : rcprint: PI. Lorentz. 215 (1874); as "G)'mllolhrix" .
= I'r-nnisetlllll rigidllllJ tGriseb.) IIack .
Gymf/olrix tristachya KUllth, Nov. Gen. Sp', I.: 113, t. 61.
1815 [18161 . T-Protol. : Ecuador: Cresclt In valle arcta,
umbrosa prope PlIcmho, in humidis regni Quitensis,
alt. 1300 hexap., tlorct Januario. Humboldt & Boplalld
S.n. T-Spccim.: I of I. Ecuador: Pichincha: 2340 Ill,
Jan. IIlIlIIboldl & Bonpland s.n [HT: Pl .
= I'fl1l1isctnm IristachYllf1l (Kulllh) Spreng.
Gynericae trih. Sanchez-Ken & L.G. Clark, Novon
II (3): 350-351. 2001. TYPE: Gynerillll1 Willd. ex P.
Beauv.
TRTO. BY: Soreng, Oavidse, Filguciras, Judziewicz,
Peterson and Zuloaga.
NIH: Panicoideae.
LVL.I\CCPTC.: I.
Gyncrium Willd. ex P. Ueauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 138,
153, t. 24. 1812. TYPE: G)'nerium s(1gittatlUlI (Aubl.)
P. Beauv.
TRTD . BY: Davidse, G.
NHT : Gynerieae.
DST.: Arge, Bcli. Bali, I3raz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Eeua, EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Puna, Para,
Peru , Suri, USA , Vcnc .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
CNSLTO. LIT.: Kalliola. R. & S. A. Rt:nvoize, (1994).
SYN.: Gyneriltlll Oonpl. (1813).
Gynerilllll Bonpl., PI. I\equinoct. 2: 112, pI. 11 5. 1813 .
NOTE: nom. inval.; erroneous author attribution frequently
used in the literature.
:= Gynerium Willd . ex P. Beauv.
GYllerill1t: argentelll/l Nces, FI. Bras. Enum. P!. 2: 46~. 182.9.
T-Specim.: I of 2. Habitat in Sehastmnopohs ct In
provincia S. Pauli, Martius S.n. [ST: B; IT: BAA~583
(fragm. ex B)]. 2 of 2. Uruguay: ad Monte-Video,
Sella 570 [ST: B; 1ST: nAI\-585 (fragm. ex B)].
= Cortaderi:1 araur-ana Stapf
Gynerilllll argenteum Nees var. argellteum
= Cortadcria araucana Stapf
Gynerillnt argentelltll var. parviflorlllll E. Dcsv ., fl. ~hil. 6:
32S. 1854. T-Protol.: Chile: en Mal Paso, cordillera de
Guanta, a la orilla de los arroyos, elev. de 2490 111, en
donde torma copas apretadas de ) m y mas, Gay S.Il .
T-Specim .: I of I. Chile: Prov o de Coquimbo en Mal
Paso, Cordillera de Guanta, 2490 Ill, Gay s.n. rHT: PJ.
= Cortaderia rudillscula Stapf
Gynerillm argentellIll var. strictlllll E. Desv ., FI. ChiJ. 6: 328.
1854. T~Protol.: Chile: Rio Copiapo, junto a Nantoco,
Mcyen S .1l. T~Specim .: I or I. Chile, Aleyen s.n. lLT:
B]. LT designated by Connor & Edgar, Taxon 23: 603
(1974).
= Cortaderia spcciosa (Nces & Meyen) Stapf
Gynerillm alacamense Phil., Linnaca 33(3-4): 289. 1864. T-
Proto!.: Chile: propc San Pedro de Atacama, Philippi
T-Spccim.: I of 3. Chile: San Pedro de Atacama,
S . Il .
R.A. Philippi s.n. [HT: SGO-63853] . 2 of 3. Chile:
Atacama, Philippi s.n. [LT: Ell. LT dcsignated by
COllcrt, Syst. Anal. Arundineae 90 (1960). 3 of 3.
Chile: Atacama, Feb 1885 , F. Philippi S.n. lOM? : US-
556455 (fragm. ex SGO-PHIL-337 & photo)].
= Cortadcria atacamcnsis (Phil.) Pilg.
Gynerillm columbianllnl Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. SySI. 27(1-2): 31 .
I S99. T-Specim.: I of I. Colombia [Venezuela]:
Merida. A/oril;; 1558 & 1559 intermixt. hermaphrodite
plant [LT: B; ILT: US-81968), LT designated by
Conner & Edgar, Taxon: 23: 597,598 (1974).
= Cortadcria columhiana (Pilg.) Pilg.
G),neriltlll dioicl/III (Spreng.) Dalliere, PI. Ornam. I : 1. 42.
1873 . Basionym: Anmdo dioeca Spreng.
= Cortlldcria :Jraucan:1 Stapf
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
GyneriulIl jl/ball/l11 Lemoine ex Carriere, Rev. Hort. 50: 449 .
1878 . T-Specim.: I of I. Ecuador: Chimborazo, "sent
by Lemoine of Nancy and collected at Chimborazo by
thc botanical collector Roezl" ex IIcrb . Munro. Roez/
s.11. [LT: K). LT designated hy Connor & Edgar,
Taxon 23 : 591( (1974).
= (:ortaderia jubata (Lemoine ex Carriere) Stapf
Gyneri/llll levy; E.FOllrll., III. Hort. 23: 137. 1876. T-
Srecim.: I of I. Nicaragua. Levy 8 [liT: P?].
= Gyncrinm sagiUatnm (Aubl.) P. ncauv.
Gyneri/llll modes/IIIII Doll. FI. Bras. 2(3): 240. 1&80. T-
Srccim.: I of I. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro: Serra dos
Orgaos, Gla=ioll ./352 [L T: W-10406 ; ILT: K (2
shee ts), NY -3 12]09], LT designated by Connor &
Edgar. Taxon 2] : 600 (1974).
= Cortadt'J'ia modesta (Doll) flack. ex Dusen
Gynerililll nanl/l11 Phil.. Anales Uniy. Chile 94: 155. 1896. T-
Protol. : In insulis Maclovianis decemhri 1884 Icgit,
Caro/lls Marlin S.1l. T-Specim.: I of I. Falkland
Islands, Dec 1884, C. Marlin s.n. [I IT: SGO-06385 I].
= Cortadcria piltlsa (d'Urv.) Hack.
G)'uerillnl ni/idl11l1 (Kunth) PUg .. Bot. Jahrb. SyS1. 2 7( 1-2):
] I. 1899. llasiollym: Arlinda llitida Kunth.
= Cortaderia nitid:! (Kunth) Pilg.
Gynerillm parvi!lorlll1l Nees, F1. flras. Enum. PI. 2: 463.
1829. T-Specilll .: I or 3. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro: in
riparii propc S. DOlllingulll Minarum novarum. in
tractu sylvarum maritimarum, et ad flLlY . Sao
Francisci, Martills S.II. CST: M. US-s.n. (fragm. ex LE-
TRIN)]. 2 of 3. Brazil: in tructu monrano sylvutico
i\1ler Bahialll et Rio, Provinciarum Rio, Bahia, Spiritus
Sancti, Minarum etc, Mar/illS s.n. [ST: M]. 3 of 3.
Brazil, Prince Maxilllilliall s.n. [ST],
= GYllerium sagittatll111 (A ubI.) P. Beauv.
G)'lIerilifTl pi/OS1I11I (drUrv.) Macloskie, Rep. Princeton Univ.
Exp. Patagonia, notany 8(1,5,1): 213·214.1904.
nasionym : Aril/1{/o pi/osa drUrv.
= Cortadcria pilosa (drUrv.) Hack.
GYllerillln procerulll P. Beam'. , Ess. Agrostogr. 164. 1. 24, f.
6. 1812.
NOTE: nom. nud .
=GYllcrium sagitta til III (Aubl.) P. Reauy .
GyneriuIII pllrplirewlI Carriere, Rev. Jlort. 419. 1866.
= Cortadnia arallcana Stapf
Gynerilll1l pygmaellm Meyen, Reise Erde I : 484. 18]4. T-
Proto!.: Peru: Titicaca See, JJ/eyen s.n.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Cortaderia jllhata (Lemoine ex Carriere) Stapf
Gynerilill/ qllila var. pygmaeum Nees, Gramincae 21-22.
1841. T-Proto!. : Ad laClllll Titicacam. F.JF. Meyen
S.n. T-Specim. : I or 1. Peru: Lago de Titicaca, Me)'en
s.n. [HT: B] .
NOTE : also in journal. Nova Acta Phys .-Med. Acad. Caes.
Lcop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(5uppl. I): J 53-154 (1843).
= CUI·taderia jubata (Lemoine ex Carriere) Stapf
GYllerill1ll ramOSillI1 Ilack .. Arq. Mus. Nac . Rio de Janeiro
13: 73. 1903 . T-Protol.: Brasil. Dusen.
= Cortadcria modrsta (0611) I·lack . ex Duscn
Gynerilllll rosel/III Rendatleri , Garden (London) 8: 165 .
NOTE: nom. nud .
245
NOTE: According to Stapr (1897:396), specimens so namcd
at Kew can bc referrcd to Cortaderia quila Stapf [c.
jl/bala (Lemoine ex Carriere) Stapf; fide GD].
STATUS: Unidentified.
Gyneriul1l rlldiuscullllll (Stapl) Kuntze ex Stuck., Analcs
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires II: 125. 1904. l3asionym :
Cortaderia rudiuscllia Slapf.
= Cortadcria rudiuscllia Stapr
Gyneril/11/ saccharoides Bonpl. , PI. Aequinoc1. 2: 112,1. 115.
1813. T-Protol. : Habitat in America meridionali, prope
Cumanam, in humidis, IllImboldt & Ronplalld S.I1. T-
Spccim.: I of I . Venezucla : Cumana, liumboldt &
Bonpland s.n. [HT: P; [T: BM (2 shcets)].
= Gynerinm sagitta tum (Aubl.) P. Beauv.
Gynerilllll sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.
138, 15]. 18[2. Basionym : Saccharum sagitta/urn
Aubl.
NOTE : Cultivated in Florida, but not known to have
cscapcd.
DST.: Arge, Beii, BoIi , Oraz. Cari , Colo, CoRio Ecua, EISa.
FrGu, Guat, Guya, I'lond, Mexi. Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru r Suri, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Alvcrson, Moskovits
&S. Shopland (eds.) (2000); Anonymous (1986);
llalick, Nee & Atha (2000) ; Bcetle (1977);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Brako &
Zarucchi (199]); Breedlove (1986) ; Catasus Guerra
(1997); Cowan (198]); Dodson, Gentry & Valverde
(J985); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes·
Reyna (2000); Foster (1958); Gould, W (1979);
J-litchcock (1909); lIitchcock (1927); Hitchcock
(1936); Hitchcock (1951); Jorgcnscn & Le6n-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); Judziewicz (1990) , Kalliola &
RCl1voize (1994); Killecn (1990); Killcen, Garcia &
Beck ([ 993); Liogier & Martorc]) (1982); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Macbride (19]6); Marticorcna & Quezada
(1985); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (2001) ;
McClure (1955); Molina (1975); Moraes (1990);
ORSTOM (1988); Parker & Bailey (cds.) (1991);
Pohl (1980); Pohl (1994); Renner, Balslcv & Holm-
Nielsen (1990); Renyoizc (1984); Renvoizc (1988);
RCllvoize (1998); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein
(1981); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001):
Tovar (199]); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rligolo dc Agrasar.
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN .: Aira gigantea Steud. (I 854); Arundofasluosa Willd.
ex Steud. (1840); Amndo saccharoides (Bonpl.) Poir.
(1816); Arunda sagittata (Aubl.) Pcrs. (1805);
Arlinda sagilla/a Auhl. ex P. Reallv . (1812):
G),nerilltn levyi E. Fourn . (1876); Gynerilllll
pan'ij1orwll Necs (1829); Gynerillm procerum P.
Seauy . (1812); Gynerililn saccharoides Bonpl .
(181 ]); Saccharum sagitta/11m Aubl. (1775).
Gynerilllll sagiltatum var. glabrlll1t Renvoize & Kallio.
Kcw Bull. 49(2): ] 14 . 1994 . T-Protol.: Peru. Madre de
Dios: on about 5 m high hank of Madre de Dios river,
luxurious thicket ofGynerium, 24 Jul I 987,Kalliola el
al. P6-23 7a [HT: TUR; IT: K, USM].
DST.: Boli, Braz, Cari, Ecua, Pcru.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Kalliola & RellYoizc (1994);
Renyoizc (1998) .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
lie/opus po/ys/achys (Kullth) Trin . ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot.
(cd. 2) I: 747 . 1840. Basionym:Eriocltloa po/ystach)'a
Kunth.
=' Erioc hl oa polyst:lchya KUllth
He/oplls punctatlls (L.) Nces. FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 16 . 1829.
Basionym: Mililllll pllllclailim L.
=' Erioch lo:1 punctata (1..) Desv. ex lIam.
lie/opus plllIc/allls var. cognatlls (Steud.) Doll, FI. Dras. 2(2):
125. 1877 . £3asionYlll : lie lop liS cognatus Steud.
= Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham .
Ile/oplis punclailis var. grandispicll/a Doll, FI. Dras. 2(2):
125. 1877. T-I'rotol.: l3razil: loco Brasiliae non
indicato, PoM 2392.
STATUS: Unidentilied .
He/oplls puncta/lis 1)1)11 var. pllllctalllS
= Eriorhloa punctata (L.) Dcsv . ex Ilam.
He/oplls sal7gllinale Bmlll . ex Nees. FI. Dras. Enum . PI. 2:
17 . 1829.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Heloplls Iridelllailis (Trin .) Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 100.
1854 Dasionym: Paspallll1l tridenlalum Trin.
=' Eriorhloa tridcllta!:! (Trin .) Kuhlm.
He lop liS villoslls (Thunh.) Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 17.
1829. Dasionym: Paspallllll villosunI Thunb.
= Eriuch loa villosa (Thunh .) Kunth
Helopus villoslis (Thunb.) Necs ex Steud .. Nomencl. Bot.
1(2): 747. 1840. Uasionym: PaspalllIn villoslIlII Thunb.
NOTE: 110111 . illeg. superll. ct hom.
E. NAME: lie/opus vilJos/ls (Thunb.) Nees
== Eriochloa villosa (Thunh.) Kunlh
Hcrnarthria R. Ilr., Prodr. 207. 1810. TYPE:
He11larthria compressa (L. f.) R. [3r.
TRTD. BY: Filgueiras
NIH: Rottboclliinnc.
DST. : Arge. Boli. Ilraz, Cari, EISa, FrGu, Guya, Hond,
Mcxi, Nica. Para. Peru, USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: I.
SYN .: Coe/orachis slIbg . Neoba/ansaea A. Camus (1921);
Lodicularia P. Beauv. (1812); Rottboellia sect.
J/emarthria (R Br.) I lack. ex Hook. f. (1896);
Rottboellia subg. Ilemarthria (R. Br.) Hack. (1887).
IIc mart hria altissima (Pair.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb., Dull.
Misc. Inform . Kew 1934(3): 109. 1934. Dasionym:
ROllboellia allissima Poir.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz. Cari, EISa, FrGu. Guya, Hond,
Mexi, Nica. Para, Peru, USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY : Admns (1972); Allem & Valls
(1987); Bcrcndsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (199l);
Bor (1960) ; I3rako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove
(1986): Uurkart & Toursarkissian (1969); Davidse,
SOllsa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, U)pez-Fermri, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Fabris (1970) ; Filgllciras (1991); Filgueiras (1999);
Flora of China Editorial Committee (Addendum,
200?) ; Gibbs Russcll , Weiman, Reitief, Immel man,
Germishuizcll. Piennar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (19&7); Heuvel, van den & Veldkamp
(2000); Judziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990); Molina
(1975); Parker & Dailey (cds.) (1991); Pohl (1994);
Renvoize (1988); Renvoizc (1998); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
247
Smith. Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens, Ullon,
Pool & Montiel (2001); Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993);
Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga, Nieora. Rligolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN. : Andropogon altissimfls (Poir.) Raspail (1825);
Andropogon jascicrdatus (Lam.) Raspail (1825);
lIemarlhria capensis Trin. (1832) ; Hemarlhria
calldjell/ala Steud. (1854); Hemarlhria compressa
subsp. allissima «('oir.) Maire & Weiler (1952);
Ilemarthria compressa var.jasciclliaia (Lam.) Keng
(1936); lIemarthria compressa var. jasciclliata
(Lam.) Kcng (1957); lIemarthria compressa var.
jasciculala (Lam.) Keng (1976); Hemarlhria
jasciclilaia (Lam.) Kunth (1829); llemarthria
jasciclIla/a subsp. allissima (Poir.) Maire ex Zangh.
(1976); Ilemarthria jasc/cliiaia var. gracilis Dnlansa
(1874); Hemarthria gllyanensis Steud. (1854);
lIemarthria perl/viana Steud. (1840); Lepturus
jasciclilaills (Lam.) Trin. (1820); LodiClilaria
capensis (Trin.) Nees (1841); Lodiculariajasciclilata
(Lmn.) P. neauv . (1812) ; Lodiclliaria perl/viana
Nees ex Mcyen (1834); Mallisllris allissima (Poir.)
Ilitchc. (1934); ManiSllris jasciclllata (Lam.) Hitchc.
(1915): Rottboellia altissima Poir. (1789); Rollboellia
compressa subvar. capensis (Trin.) Roberty (1960);
Rottboellia eonrpressa subvar. jascicliiaia (Lam.)
Roberty (1960); Rollboellta compressa subvar.
gracilis (l1alansa) Roberty (1960); Rottboellia
compressa var. jaseicllla/a (Lam.) Hack. (1889);
Ro/lboel/ia jascicu/ata Lam. (1791); Rottboellia
Ireterochroa Gand. (1919 [1920]); Rottboellia
spathacea Ten. (1823 lI826?J).
Ilemarlhria capellsis Trill., Mem . Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2(1): 248. 1832. T-
Specim.: I of I. Bergills ill herb. Trimlls 124.2 [LT:
LE], LT designated by van den Heuvel & Veldkamp,
Blumcn 45(2): 452 (2000) .
= lI emarth ria aItissima (Poir.) Stapf& C.E. Hubb.
Ilemaribria calldicnlata Steud., Syn. PI. Glurnac. I: 359.
1854. T-Specilll.: 1 of 1. herb. De/ache s.n. [HT: P).
= lI emarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf& c.E. Hubb.
Hemarllrria compressa subsp. allissima (Poir.) Maire &
Weiler, fl. Afrique N. I: 261. 1952. Basionym:
Rotlhoellia allissima Poir.
= JI cmarthria altissima (Poir.) Stap/'& C.E. Hubb.
flemarthria compressa var.fascicu/ala (Lam.) Keng. Contr.
BioI. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 10: 202. 1936.
13asionym: ROllbaelliajasciclllata Lnm.
NOTE : nom. iIIeg. superll .
= lI ema r thria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb
Ilemarlhria compressa var.fasciculata (Lam.) Keng, Claves
Gcn. Sp. Gram. Prim. Sinic. 240. 1957. Basionyrn:
Rolthoelliajasciculata Lam.
NOTE: isonym.
= IIc marth ria altissim3 (poir.) Stapf & C.E. HlIbb.
Ifemartlrria compressa var. jascicHlala (Lam.) Keng, f"1.
Tsinling. I (I): 188. 1976. Uasionym: ROllboellia
jasciclliata Lam.
NOTE: isonym.
= IIcmarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.
lIemarthriajascicll/ala (Lam.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin . I: 153.
1829. Dasionym: Rotthoelliajasciclllato Lam.
NOTE: isonym.
= IIcm arthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.
248 Catalogue of Ne\v World Grasses: III.
Hemarlhria jasciclliala suhsp. allissima (poir.) Maire ex
Zangh ., Fl. Ital. I: 907. 1976. Basionym: ROllboellia
allissima Poir.
NOTE : nOIll. iIleg. supcrfl.
= IIcm,lrthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.
lIemarlhria jascicliiala vaT. gracilis nalansa, Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 21 : II. 1874 . T-Specim.: ) of 1. Sep 1866,
Da/ansa lilT: P; IT: L-908.94-808).
= lIemarthrill :tltissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb .
Ilemarthria gllyanensis Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 359.
1854
= lIemarthria altissilllH (Poir.) Stapf& C.E. Hubb.
liemarllma peruvialla Steud., NOlllcncl. Bot. (cd. 2) I: 748.
1840.
NOTE : nom. Ilud ., as syn.
= IIcllIlirthri:1 .. 1tissilllll (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. l-Iubb.
Jlemarlhria rugosa (Nutt .) Kunth , Revis. Gramin. I: 153.
1829. Basionym: ROl/boel/ia rugosa Nutt.
= I\1l1esifhca rugos:1 (Nutl .) de Koning & Sosef
Jlemisacris Steud ., Flora 12: 490. 1829. TYPE: lIelllisacris
gonalodes Steud.
= SchislIIlIS P. Beauv.
lJemisacris gonalodes Steud., Flora 12: 490. 1829.
= Schislllus harbatus (Loefl. ex L.) Theil.
Ilenrardia C.E. Ilubb ., U1umca. Suppl. 3: 15. 1946. TYPE :
lIel/rardia persica (noiss.) C.E. Ilubb.
= H.otthocllia L. f.
lIelerely/ron JlIllgh., Tijdschr. Natuml. Geseh. Physiol. 7:
294 . 1840. TYPE: Helerelylroll scabrum Jungh .
::: Thcmcdll Forssk.
lIelerocbloa Dt!sv ., Mcm . Soc. Agric. Angers I: 170. 1831.
TYPE : lIelerochloa a/opecllrlls Desv.
NOTE : also in OplISC. Sci. Phys. Nat. 66 [reprint! 1831-
1833 .
= Andro(logon L.
Hctcropogon Pers ., Syn. PI. 2: 533 . 1807. TYPE:
I/eleropogoll glober Pers.; LT designated by Nash, N.
Arner. Fl. 17 : 127 (1912)
TRTD . UY : Filgueiras
NIH: Anthistiriinae.
DST.: Arge, Bcli, Boli, Brill., Cari, EClla, EISa, FrGu, Guat,
Guya, Iiond, Mexi, Nica, Para, Peru, USA, Velie.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO . ACCPTD SPP.: 2.
SYN.: Andropogoll subg . lIeleropogon (Pers .) flack .
(1887); Spiro/heros Rnt: (1830).
lIeleropogon aCl/minallis Trill., Mem . Acad. Imp . Sci. St.-
PctersboLlrg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math . 2(3): 254. 1832.
= lIelcropogoll lllcianocarpns (Elliott) nenth.
lIeleropogon he.wkiensis (Steud .) Miq ., FI. Ned. Ind . 3: 494.
1857. Basionym: Andropogon bes7lkiensis Stem!.
= IIctcropogon ('ontortus (L.) P. lleauy. ex Roem . &
Schult.
Heleropogon COtlCillnllS Thwaites, Enum. PI. Zeyl. 368. 1864 .
T-Protol.: Ilab. Bibili, in the Uadulla District, at no
great elevation .
= I)ichanlhilllll caricoslIJIl (I..) A. Camus
IIcfcropogoll conforflls (L.) P. l3eatlv. ex Roem. & Schult.,
Syst. Veg. 2: 836. 1817. Basionym: Andropogon
COlllorlus L.
DST.: Argc. Bcli, 1301i, I3raz, Cari, Ecua, EISa, Guat, Guya,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Para, Peru. USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Adolfo Maria (1966);
Balick, Nee & Afha (2000); Beetle (1977);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Bor
(1960); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlovc (1986);
Burkart & Toursarkissian (1969); Catasus Guerra
(1997); Correll & Johnston (1970); Cowan (1910);
Davidse, Sousa & Chatcr (editores generales) (1994);
Deshpande (1988); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1999); Flora of
China Editorial Committee (Addendum, 200?);
Foster (1958); Gibbs Russel l, WeIman, Rcitiet:
Immelman, Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gould, W (1979); Gould
& MOT<1Il (1981); Hackel (1883); Hickman (1993);
Hitchcock (1909); Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock
(1936); 11itchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Lc6n-Yancz
(cds.) (1999); Judziewicz (1990); Levin & Moran
(1989); Lindeman & Storfers (1963); Liogicr &
Martorell (1982); McClure (1955); McVaugh (1983);
Molina (1975); Munz (1968); Munz (1974);
ORSTOM (1988); Pohl (1994); Renvoize (1998);
Reyes-Garcia & Sousa (I 997); Serrano & Teran
(2000); Shreve & Wiggins (1964); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (2001); Tovar (1993); Webster &
Peterson (1996); Wundcrlin (1998) .
SYN.: Andropogon besukiel/sis Stelld. (1 854);Andropogon
conlorlllni L. (1753); A ndropogon con/or IUs L.
(1753); Andropogoll conlorllls subvar. secllndus
(Willd. ex Nees) Hack. (\889); Andropogol1
conlorlllS var. glaber (Pers.) Hack. (1889);
Andropogon jirmus (J. Presl) Kunth (1930);
Andropogon glaber (Pers .) Raspail (1825);
Andropogon secundus Willd. ex Griseb. (1864);
Andropogon secundlls Willd. ex Nees (1829);
Ileleropogon besukiensis (StclId.) Miq. (1857);
lJeleropogoll cantor/us subvar. secundus (Willd. ex
Necs) Domin (1915); lIeleropogol1 conlorlus var.
glaber (Pers.) Hack. (1883); lIeleropogon conlorrus
var. hirlus (J. Presl) Fenzl ex Hack . (J 883);
lIeleropogon jirmlls J. Presl (1830); Heleropogon
glaber Pers. (J 807); I Jeleropogon hirlus Pers . (1807);
Holclls conlorlus (L.) Kuntze ex Stuck. (1904);
Sorghum conlorlllfll (L.) Kuntze (1891).
lIeleropogon conlorlus var. glaber (Pers.) Hack ., FI. Bras.
2(4) : 268. 1883. Basionym: lIeteropogon glaber Pers.
= lIetcropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem . &
Schult.
lIeteropogoll conlorlus var. hirllls (J . Pres) Fenzl ex Hack.,
FI. Bras. 2(4): 267. 1883 . Basionym: Heleropogon
jirmlls J. Pres!.
lIetero(logon contortus (L.) P. Beauv . ex Rocm. &
Schult.
Heleropogon conlorlus subvar. seclllldlls (Willd . ex Nees)
Domin, I3ibliogr. Dot. Cmcow 85: 276. 1915.
l3asionym : Andropogon secllndus Willd . ex Nces.
1Ieferopogon contortns (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roclll . &
Schult.
Heleropogonjirllllls J. Presl , Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 334. 1830.
T-Protol. : lIab . ill Mexico, lIaenke s.n. T-Specim.: 1
of I. Mexico, lIaellke s.n.[IIT: PR; IT: 1\10-1837502].
IIcteropogon contortllS (L.) P. [Jeauv. ex Roem . &
Schult.
250 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.

Riedel s.n. lVl 2 of 5. Brazil: pr. Sorocaba, LUlld s.n. Iioicus halepellsis L., Sr. PI. 2: 1047-1048.1753 . T-Protol.:
[V] . 3 or 5. I3razil : in prov o 1'.1inarum, Claus.sen s.n. Syria. T-Spccim .: I or I. [ST: L1NN-1212 .7].
[V] . 4 or 5. Urazil : in prov o Mi narium, Weddell S.n. = Sorghum halcpcnse (L.) Pe rs.
[V].5 01'5. Brazil : loco no indicato,F Sello s.n. IVI. /Jolcus /axlls L., Sp. PI. 2: 1048 . 1753 . T-Protol.: Hahitat in
NOTE: no m. inval., sce leBN Art. 24.3 . Virginia, Canada. T-Spccim.: I or I. USA : Virginia,
:= Agl' lIilllll villtlsnnJ (Nces) Pilg.
ClaytolJ 589 [LT: L1NN-1 212. 11; ILT: BM], L T
lI;ppagrostis Kuntze, Revis. Gen . PI. 2: 776 . 1891. TYPE: designatcd (as holotype) by Yates, Southw. Naturalist
/'anicIITn burmanl1;; Retz.; LT designated by 11 : 433, 440, 442, f. 6 ( 1966); also sllpcrlluously by
Ilitchcock, Contr. U. S. Natl. Ilerb . 22(3): 123 (1920) Clark, Ann . Missouri Bot. Gard . 77 : 60 I ( 1990).
NOTE : nom. illcg. supcrll . = Chasmanthium laxum (L.) 11.0. Yates
:= Oplismelllls P. Beauv.
1I0lclls nutans (L.) Kuntze ex Stuck. , Anales MilS . Nac.
lIippagro.stis composita (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 777 . Buenos Aires II : 48. 1904 . Dasionym : Andropogol1
I R91 . Basiony m: Panicl/lII eOlllposilum L. /llItalls L.
= OplislIIClIlIS compositlls (L.) P. Beauv. = Sorghastrnm Ilutans (L.) Nash
llippagrostis loliaeea (Lam.) KlIntze, Revis . Gcn. PI. 777. lIo1clls nlllaliS var. Ql'enaceus (Michx.) Hack ., Anales Mus.
189 I. Basionym : PaniCII11I /o/iael?um Lam. Nac. Duenas Aires II: 48. 1904 . 13asionym:
:= OplismclIlIs hirtdills sllbsp . hirtelllls Andropogo1J al'enacclts Michx.
= Sorghastrllm nutalls (L.) Nash
llippagrostis setaria (Lam.) Kuntz!!, Revis. Gen . PI. 2: 777 .
1891 . Basionym : PalliclIIll Jetarilllll Lam. lIo/clls pertl/sus L., Mant. PI. 301. 1771. T-Protol. : Habitat in
= Oplisllll'III1S hirtl'lills subsp. seta rius (Lam .) Mez ex India oriental is, Anon. T-Specim .: I or I. Ind ia
Ekman oriental is [LT: L1NN-1212.16], LT dcsignated by
llippagroslis undlilatifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen . PI. 777 . 1891 . Clayton, Kcw null. 32: 4 (1977) .
:= Oplismcnlls bllrm:lllnii var. hllnnannii = Bothriochloa pert lisa (L.) A. Camus
Ilolells acicl/la/lls (Retz.) R. Br., Narr. Travels Africa Ilo/clis saccharatus 1.., Sp. PI. 1047. 1753 . T-Protol. : [India].
Appendix : 244. 1826. Basionym: Andropogo1/ NOTE: nom. utique rcj . prop. 1480, by Davidsc & Turland.
acielllalllS Rctz. Taxon 50(2): 577-580 (2001) .
NOTE : as lIo/elis acicu/aris; cf. D. J. Mobberley in [J ot. = Sllrghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Macaronesica, 6: 64 1980. 1I0/eus sacchara/us var. leclmiclis (KC1rn .) Farw., Rcp.
= Chrysopogoll aciculatlls (Retz.) Trin. Michigan Acad . Sci. 20: 163 . 19 18 Basionym:
lIolclis bicolor L. , Mant. PI. 30 I. 1771. T -Specim.: I of 3. Al1dropogol1 sorghllm vae. tcchnicl/s Kljrn .
Ilerbilim C/!f(ordianlllll -168. /Iolcus I [L T: 13M], L T = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
designated by Davidsc in Ca flcrty ct aL, Taxon 49(2) : !lo/eus saccltaroides (Sw.) Kuntze ex Stuck., Analcs Mus.
251 (2000). 2 or 3. , / 2 12.6/I.p} [ST: LINN] . 3 01"3 . , Nac. Buenos Aires II : 48 . 1904 . Basionym:
Moris. plate 3: 19658. I 5./ 7 1ST]. AndrojJogon sacc/wroides Sw.
= Soq~hllm hirolor (L.) Moench = Bothriorhloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb.
/la/ells eaJJrorlll1l Thunb., Prodr. PI. Cap. 1: 20. 1794 . T- Iiolcus saecharoides var. barbinodis (Lag.) I hick ., Analcs
Protol. : Hab. Promotorio Bonae Spei Africes. 1772- Mus. Nac. IJucnos Aires II: 48 . 1904. Basionym:
1775, C. T. TJrllnber~ 5.1/. Andropogon barbinodis Lag.
:= S()q~hlllll biculor (L.) Moench = Bothriochloa barhinodis (Lag.) Herter
lIolClis cermlUs Ard ., Saggi Sci. Lett . Accad. Padova I : 128, Ho/cus saceharoides var. /agltroides (DC.) Hack ., Analcs
t. 3, f. 1,2. 1786. T-Protol. : lIabitat? Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires I I: 48. 1904 Dasio nym:
:= Soq,!hulIl bicolor (L.) Moench Alldropogoll /agllroides DC.
Ilo/elis cel'nliliS Muhl., Deser. Gram . 276. 1817. T-Protol. : = Bnthriochloa laguroidcs (DC.) Herter
Ilabitat cu ltu in hortis . Ilo/cus saccharoides var. perjorallis (Trin. ex E. Fourn.)
NOTE : nom . illt:g. hOI11. lIack., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires I I : 48 . 1904.
E. NAME: flo/ellS cern 11 liS Ard Basionym: Alldropogon perjoralltS Trin ex E. Fourn.
= Sorghum hirolor (L.) Mocnch = Btllhriochloa perforala (Trin. ex E. Fo um .) llertc r
Ilo/clis conlorlus (L.) Klintze ex Stuck., Anales Mus. Nac . Ilolcus sorghum L., Sp. PI. 2: 1047 . 1753 . T-Specim .: I or I.
Bucnos Aires II : 48 . 1904 . nasionym : Alldropogon flerb . Clifford: ./68, lIolcus I [L1': BMJ, LT
cOlltortlls L. designated by Davids!! in Cafferty ct aI. , Taxon 49(2):
IIctcrupO~1I11 contortns (L.) P. Deauv . ex Roem. & 251 (2000).
Schult. NOTE: as "Sorglllili/".
lIolclis docllna Forssk ., FI. Aegypt.-Arab. 174 . 1775. T- = Sorghum hirolor (L.) Mocnch
Spec im .: I of I. Egypt: Rosetta, cultivated, Forsskal 1I0/cus sorghum Brat., FI. Lusit. I: 88. 1804.
lOB [liT: C] . NOTE: nom. illcg. hom .
= SorghullI hicolor (L.) Moench E. NAME : lIo/clis sorghum L.
= Sorghum hicolor (L.) Moench
lIolclIs cllIrra Forssk., FI. Acgypt.-I\rab. 174. 1775 .
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench 1I0/clls sorghulII var. caJJrorulII (Thunb .) L.I I. Bailey, Gentes
lIo/clis gryllus (L.) R. Dr.. Prodr. 199. 18 10. Basionym: Ilcrb. I: 133. 1923 . RasionYI1l : flo/clis cal(rorlll1l
Andropogon gryJlus L. Thunb .
= ChryslJPo~OIl acicllilltns (Rctz.) Tri n. = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
lIymenac/me campeslris Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 274 .
1829. T·Specirn .: I of 2. Brazil: S?io Paulo, coli.
unknown [HT: M, US (fragm.)]' 2 of 2. Brazil: Sao
Paulo, coli. lInknown (lIT: M, fragm. US].
= Sacciolrpis \"ilvoiucs (Trill.) Chase
Ifym ellachne condensata (Bertal.) Chase, J. Wash. Acad . Sci.
13(9): 177 . 1923 . Rasionym: Paniclll11 condensatlllll
Bertol .
= Panil'ulII conucnsatulIl Bertol.
fiymellochne cordata (Doll) Kuhlm., Comm. Lin. Telegr.,
Bot. 67(Bol. ) I) : 90. 1922. Basionym: PaniclllII
cordatllm Doll.
= IIYlIlcnachnc l1onacifolia (Raddi) Cha<;e
lIymcnachnc l1onacifuli:l (Ral1di) Chase, 1. Wash. Acad .
Sci. 13(9): 177 . 1923. Basionym: POllicllln
donacifolillt1l Raddi.
DST.: Arge. Boli, Braz, Cari. Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu,
Guya. Hond, Nicn, Pnna, Para, Peru, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Davidse,
SOllsa & Chater (cditores generales) (1994); Dodson
& Gentry (1978); Filgueiras (1999); Hitchcock
(1927); Hitchcock (1936); Jorgensen & Le6n·yanez
(cds.) (1999); Judzicwicz (1990); Killeen (1990);
Longhi·Wagner. Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200 I); Macbride (1936); Moraes (1990);
Morrone, Antoll & Zuloaga (1995); Parker & Bailey
(cds .) (199J) ; Polll (1980); Pohl (1994); Rcnner,
Balslev & Holm-Niel sen (1990); Renvoize (1998);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (2001); Steyermark, et a1. (1995);
Tovar (1993); Zuloaga. Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pellsiero & Cia/della (/994).
SYN.: lIymelJachne auriclliata (Wi lid. ex Spreng.) Chase
(1908); flYll1enac/me cordata (Doll) Kuhlm. (1922);
Ilymenachne paitJStris (Trin.) Chase (1908);
"ymellac/me potu fa E. Foum. (1886); PaniclIIll
allriculatlUlI Willd . ex Spreng. (1824); Panicum
cordatlUlI Doll (1880); Panicum donacifoliulII Raddi
( 1823); PanicJlIII pallid/cola Nees (1829); PallicZlm
pall/stre Trin . (1826); Pa"icum poJystachYllll1 J. Presl
(1830); Succio/epis donacifolia (Raddi) Chase
(1946).
I/Y11/enachne jluviat!lis Nccs ex Trin., Gram . Panic. 171.
1826.
NOTE: nom. inva1.. as s)'n. of "Panicul1l vilvoides" Trin.,
nom. illval.
= Sarciolepis vilvoidcs (Trill .) Chase
IIYlllellachne jll1viatilis Necs. fI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 273 .
1829. T-Specim. : I af2. Brazil : Piaui: ItapicuTU prope
Aldeas altas. Marlills S.II. [ST: M, US (fragm.)]. 20f2.
Guyana.? [ST: ?].
NOTE: this same namc was inva!. in Trin .. Gram. Panic.
1826.
= Saccioiepis vilvoidcs (Trill.) Chase
Hymenaclme jrolldescens (G. Mey.) E. Foum., Mexic. PI. 2:
36. 1886. Basionym: PalliclIIJ7jrondescens G. Mey.
= PaniclIl11 stolonifulIllI Poir.
lIymenaclllle gOllinii E. Foum ., Mexic. PI. 2: 36. ) 886. T-
Proto!' : Mexico: Vera Cruz, Nov, GOllin 16. T·
Specim. : I of I. [l IT: P].
= IIYlllcnachnc amplcxic:llllis (Rudge) Nees
253
IIYlllclI:lchne grumosa (Nees) ZlIloaga, Amer. J. Bol. 90:
8) 7. 2003. Basionym: PaniC/WI gnlll10slllll Nees.
DST.: Argc, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
SYN.: PaniclIIlI grlllllosum Necs (1829); Panic1I111 klll/thii
Hertcr (1940); PaniculII pal'onii Mcz (1921);
Panicum pycnanthu1J7 Stcud. (1853); Panicliln
rivulare var. grullloslIlll (Nees) Ilack. (1909);
PaniClI1Il schroederi I lerter (1940).
Hymenaclme hell/itomon (Schult.) c.c. Hsu. J. Fae. Sci.
Uiliv. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Rot. 9(3): 90. 1965 . Basionym:
Paniclllll Jremitomon Schult.
== Pallicum hemitomon Schult.
l1ymenacl1l1e indica (L.) nUse, PI. Jungh. 377. 1854.
Basionym: Aira indica L.
= Sarciolepis indica (L.) Chase
flymenachne leptostachya (J . Presl) E. Fourn .. Mexic. PI. 2:
36. 1886. Basionym: PaniclIlIlleptostachywn J. Pres!.
"" Panicum plllchellum Raddi
Hymenac/me monostach)'a (Poir.) P. neauy., Ess. Agrostogr.
99. 1812 . Basionym: Agroslis monostachya Poir.
= IIYlllenachne amplcxicalilis (Rudge) Nees
lIymenachne lIIontana Griseh., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss .
Gottingen 19: 307, ) 874. T·Spccim.: 1 of2. Argentina:
Catamarca: Cuesta de la Negrilla. Feb ) 873,
Schickendant::. 177 [ST: GOET; IT: CORD, US-
1720134]. 2 of 2. Argentina : C6rdoba: al norte de al
Cuesta de Copina, 20 Fen 1877, Hieronymous 640
(ST : CORD, GOET].
= Pennisctum montanum (Griseb.) Hack .
lIy menoc/me myosurus (Rich.) Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2:
276. ) 829. Basionym: PaniclIJl1l11yosums Rich.
=: Sacciulcpis myuros (Lam.) Chase
H),menachne myuros (Lam .) P. Beauy., Ess. Agrostogr. 49,
165. 1812. Basionym : Panicum myuros Lam.
= Sacciulcpis myuros (Lam .) Chase
llymenochne paJustris (Trin.) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash.
21: 5. J908. Basionym: Panicllln palustre Trill.
= lIymenachnc donacifo/ia (Raddi) Chase
Hymenaclme patllia E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 37. 1886. T-
Proto!': Cuba: Bejucal, Liebmann .f02. T ·Specim. : ) of
I. Cuba: Bejucal , no date, F.E. Liebmann 402 (IT: US·
2903522 (fragm.)].
= IIYlllcnachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase
Hymenachne pcrnambllccnse (Spreng.) Zuloaga, Amer. J.
Bot. 90: 817. 2003. Rasionym: Agrosfis
pernambucensis Sprcng.
DST. : Arge, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL.ACCPTC. : I.
SYN.: Agrostis pernambllcensis Spreng. (1825); Panicllm
exce/slllll Nees (1829); Panicwn pernambllcense
(Spreng.) Mez ex pj[g. (1940); Panicwn rivuJare
Trin. (1826); PaniclIIII IIrticans L.B . Sm. & \Va5sh .
(1978).
Hymenachne phleiforme(J. Presl) E. FOUTl1., Mexic. PI. 2: 36,
1886. Basionym: PaniCll11l phieiforllle J. Pres!.
= Sacciolcpis myuros (Lam.) Chase
HYll1enaclme striata (Lam.) Gri scb .. Fl. Brit. W. r. 554. 1864.
l3asionym: Panicum striatlllll Lam.
= Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash
254 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Hyp~lrrhenia Andersson ex E. Fourn., Mcxic . PI. 2:
51, 67 . 1886. TYPE : llyparrhenia Jo/iosa (Kunth)
Andersson cx E. FOllrn .; LT designated by Clayton,
Kew 131111.. Add. Ser. 2: 38 (1969)
TRTD . BY: Filgllciras
N} IT : Anthistiriinae.
OST.: Arge, BelL Boli. Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EClia. EISa,
FrGu, Gual, Gl1ya. Iiond, Mexi. Nica, Pan a, Para,
Peru, Suri. USA. Vcne.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTO INFRAGEN.: 5, SPP.:
4, INFRASPP .: I .
SYN. : Andropogoll scct . lIyparrhenia (Andersson ex E.
Fourn.) Hack. (1889) .
Ilyparrhenia altissima Stapf, FI. Trop. AIr. 9(2): 307-308.
1919.
REPLACED NAME: Andropogon altissimus Hochst.
BLOCKING NAME : Andropogon altissillllJs (Poir.) Raspail
= lIypl1rrhrnia rufa (Nccs) Stapf
lIyparrhcnia brae.rata (1111mb. & Bonpl. ex Willd .) Stapf,
FI. Trop. Arr. 9(2): 360-361. 1919. Basionym:
Alldropogon hraeteatus Humh . & l3onpJ. ex Willd.
OS".: Beli, Boli , Braz, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Guat, Guya,
Hond. Mexi, Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000) ; Beetle
(1977); l3erendsohn & Aralliva dc Gonzalez (1991);
Bor (1960); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Brecdlove
(1986); Clayton (1969) : Oavidse, SOLlsa & Chater
(cditores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-
Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1981);
Filgueiras (1991); Filgllciras (1999); Flora of China
Editorial Committee (Addendum, 200?); Foster
(1958); Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen & Le6n- Yanez
(cds.) (1999); Judziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990);
Longhi-Wagner, Dittich, das Lapa Wandcrlcy and
Shepherd (2001); Macbride (1936); McClure (1955);
Molina (1975); Parkcr & Dailey (cds.) (199 1); Pohl
(1980); Pohl (1994): Rcnvoizc (1988); Renvoize
(1998); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Tovar (1993).
SYN. : Andropogon bracteallis HlImb. & 80npl. ex Willd.
(1806); Andropogon lindenii Steud. (1854);
Andropogon IJlemjuensis Vanderyst ( 1918);
Andropogol1 piJosovaginatlls De Wild. (1919);
Andropogon setifer Pilg. (191 0); Alldropogoll
trach)plIs Trin . (1832); Anthistiria andropogonoides
Stcud. (1854); Anthistiria Jolio.w Kunth (1815
(1816]); Anthisliria humboldtii Nees (1829);
Anthistiria pi/osa J. Presl (I &30); Anthistiria rejlexa
KlInth (1815 [18} 6J); C)mbopogon braetea/IIS
(lJumh. & l3onpl. ex Willd .) Hitchc. (1913);
l)'1lIbopogolJ jolioslls (Kullth) Roem. & Schult.
(1817); Cymbo/Jogon humboldtii Spreng. (1815);
C)'mbopagon pilosovaginatus De Wild. (1919);
Cymbopogon rejlexlis Roem. & Schult. (1817);
Cymbopogon setifer (Pilg.) pilg. (1917);
/I)1)arrhenia eon/racta Robyns (1929); Hyparrhenia
joliosa (Kunth) Anucrsson ex E. FOllrn. (1886):
Sorghum hraeteatuIII (HlImb. & Bonpl. cx Willd.)
Kuntze (1891); Themeda joliosa (Kunth) l3alansa
(1890).
/lyparrhenia eon/racta Robyns, FI. Agrost. Congo Llelge I:
189. 1929. T-Specim .: 1 of I. Zaire: Shaba, Oct 1927,
1'. Qllarre 273 [IT: K, US-80720 (fragm .)] .
= lIyparrhellia hracteata (Ilumb . & [1onpl. ex Wil1d.)
Stapf
lIyparrhcnia diplandra (Hack.) Stapf: FI. Trap. Afr. 9(2):
368-370 . 1919. Basionym: Alldropogon diplandms
Hack.
OST.: Draz.
LVL. ACCpTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton (1969); Filgueiras (1981);
Flora of China Editorial Committee (Addendum,
200?); ORSTOM (1988).
SYN. : Andropogon diplandrus Hack . (1885);Andropogon
eberhardlii (A. Camus) Merr. (1927); Andropogon
kapandensis De Wild. (1919);Andropogon obscurus
K. Schum. (' 897); AndrofJogon osikensis Franch.
(1895); Andropogon pachyneurlis Franch. (1895);
AndropogofT phoenix (Rendle) K. Sch um. (1901);
Andropogon vulgaris Vandcryst (1918) ;Andropogon
l'lfigaris var. glauc/ls Vandcryst ( 191 8); Andropogon
vulgariS var. major Vandcryst (1920); Cymbopogon
dip/andrus (Hack.) Dc Wild . (1919); Cymbopogon
eberhardtii A. Camus (1919); CYlllbopogon
kapandensis Dc Wild. (1919); Cymbopogan phoenix
Rendle (1899); Ifyparrlienia diplandra vaT. llIajor
Vanderyst (1920); Hyparrhenia eberhardfii (A.
Camus) llitchc. (1929 11931]); lIyparrltenja
paehystaclrya Stapf (1919); Ilyparrhenia takaensis
Vanderyst (1923); Sorghum diplandrum (Hack.)
Kuntze (1891).
lI)parrhenia diplandra vaT. major Vallderyst, Bull. Agric.
Congo Beige 11: 145 . 1920.
NOTE : nom. provo
= lIyparrhcnia diplandra (Hack .) Stapf
f/yparrhenia disso/uta (Nees ex Stcud.) C.E. Hubb ., FI. W.
Trop. Afr. 2: 591. 1936. Dasionym: Anthistiria
dissoluta Nces ex Stcud.
= lIyperthelill dissoluta (Nees ex Steud.) Clayton
Ilyparrhenia eberlrardtU (A. Camus) llitche., Lingnan Sci. J.
7: 247-248. 1929 [1931]. Basionym: Cymbopogon
eberhardtii A. Camus .
= lIyparrhenia diplandra (Hack.) Stapf
Hyparrheniajoliosa (Kunth) Andersson ex E. Fourn., Mexic.
PI. 2: 67 . 1886. Basionym: AnthistiriaJoliosa Kunth .
= lIyparrhenia bractcata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
H}parrhenia juMcoma (Hochst. ex A. Rich .) Andersson.
Beirr. FI. Acthiop. 31 D. 1867 . l3asionym: Andropogon
jlllvicol1lllS flochst. ex A. Rich .
= lIyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf
lIyparrhrnia hirtll (L.) Stapf, FI. Trap. Afr. 9(2): 315-318.
1919. Basionym: Andropogon hirlus L.
OST.: Draz, Cari, Mexi, Peru , USA, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Beetle (1977); Bor (1960); nrako &
Zarucchi (1993); Catasus (iucrr:l (1997): Clayton
(1969); Espejo Serna, L6pez-rerrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1981); Gibbs Russell,
Weiman, Reitief, Immcllllan, Germishuizen, Pienaar,
vall Wyk. and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Hickman
(1993); Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951); Munz
(1968); Munz (1974) ; Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993).
SYN .: Andropogon ambigllus Gennari ex Darhey (1884):
Alldropogon collinus Lojac. (1909); Andropagon
gigan/eus Ten. (1836); Andropogon hirsu/us var.
pubeseens (Vis .) Husn . (1899); A ndropagon hirtum
256 Catalogue of Ne\v World Grasses: III .
lI}parrhenia parvispiclllala lJamps , Bull. Jard . Dot. Etat 25:
391. 1955. T-Specim.: I of I. Congo Republic,
Tro/ipin 200llHT: BRI .
= Ilyparrhl'nia rufa (Nccs) Stapf
lfyparrhel1ia podotrichu (Ilochst.) Andersson, Deitr. FI.
Aethiop . 310. 1867. Basionym : A IIdropogon
podotriclllls Ilochst.
NOTE : nom . inval., genus not yet described, basionym not
explicitly cited.
= lIyp;l rrhcnia hirta (I..) Stapr
lIyparrhenia pI/beseem (Andersson) Chiov .. PI. Nov. Minus
Not. Aethiopia 20. 1928. Oasionym: Ileteropogoll
pJlbescens Andersson .
= lIyparrhcllia hirta (L.) Stapf
Ilyparrhl'l1ia rllra (Nces) Stapf, FI. Trop. Afr. 9(2) : 304-
307. 1919. Oasiollym : Trachypogoll r/lflls Nces .
DST.: Argc. Deli , Doli, I3raz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya. Iiolld, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para.
Peru, Sufi, USA. Yene .
LYL. ACCPTe. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Billick. Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Berelldsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Bor (1960); Ontko & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove
(1986); Catasus Guerra (1997); Clayton (1969);
Cowan (19&3); Oavidse, Sousa & Chater (cditores
generales) (1994) ; Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari, and
Yaldes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1981); Filgueiras
(1991) ; Filgueiras (I (99); Flora of China Editorial
Committee (Addendum, 200?); Gould, W (1979);
Ilitehcock (1936); lIitcheock (1951); Jorgensen &
Leon· Yanez (cds. ) ( 1(99); Judl.icwiez (1990);
Killeen (1990); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Long &
Lakela (1971); Longhi-Wagner, Uittich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); Martinez, Sousa &
R,IIHOS Alvarez (2001); McClure (1955); McVaugh
(1983); Molina (1975); Mor,les (1990); ORSTOM
(1988); Pohl (1980) ; Pohl (1994); Renvoize (1984);
Rcnvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998); Smith,
WasslHlusen & Klein (1982); Sousa & Cabrera
(1983) ; Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Tovar (1993); Wundl'rl in (1998); Zuloaga, Nieora,
Rt'lgolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialde lla
( 19(4).
SYN .: t/1I(/ropogoll allissilllllS Hochst. (I 841):Andropogoll
bonal/gensis Franch. (1895) ;Andropogollfll/l'ieoJnlls
Ilochs!. ex A. Rich . (1850) ; Andropogon fli/vicol1lJ1s
var. llpproximalliS Ilochs!. (1842); AI/dropogon
hirtlls Degen ex Lojac. (1909); AJ/dropogon rufus
(Nces) Kuntll (I H33); AndropogoJl niflls var.
flllvic OIIIIIS (Hoehst. ex A. Rich .) Ilack. (1887) ;
A ndropogon mflls var. glabrescells Chiov. (1908);
Andropogon :wIIlhoblepharis Trin . (1832);
Antlropogon l'indll(,II.~is Yanderyst (1918);
lyl/lbopogOll rt~flls (Nees) Rendle (1899);
Cyl/lbopogon rllflls var. jitlvieomlls (llochst. ex A.
Rich.) Rcndle (1899); Cymbopogon mflls var. major
Rendlc (1899); IIrpurrhenia allissima Stapf (1919);
Ilyparrhenia jilll'icmna (Hochst. ex A. Rich.)
Andersson (186 7); lIyparrllenia hirla var.
hrach)1Joda Chiov. (1940); lIyparrhenia
parvi.l'piellJala llall1ps (1955) ; Ilyparrhenia mfa Vllr.
fl/idcoma (Iloehst. ex A. Rich.) Chiov , (1919);
IIn)(IrrileJlia rI!fa var. major (Rendle) Stapf (1918);
JIyparrhenia vl/lpmu subsp . longipes A. Camus
(1960); Sorghu11I rufl/III (Nees) Kuntze (1891);
Trac/zypogon ruflls Nees (1829).
lIyparrhenia mfa var. fllivicoma (Hoehst. ex A. Rich.)
Chiov ., Nuovo Giorn. Dot. Ital. 26 : 74. 1919.
Basionym: Andropogon fll/vi comlls }lochs!. ex A.
Rich.
== lIyparrhcnia rufa (Nces) Stapf
Jlyparrhenia ntfa var. major (Rendle) Stapf, FI. Trop. Afr. 9:
306. 1918. Uasionym: C)lIIhopogon rufUS var. major
Rendlc .
= Hyparrhcnia rufa (Nccs) Stapr
lIyparrhfllia rufa (Nees) Stapfvar. I'lIfa
DST.: Arge, Dcli, Boli, Draz, Cari, Colo, CoRL Ecua, EISa,
rrGu, Guat, GUYll, Iiond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Sufi. USA, Yene.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: C1aylon (1969); Cowan (1983);
Gibbs Russell, Weiman, Rcitief, Immelman,
Gerl11ishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987).
Ilyparrhenia rllprechtiiE . Fourn., Me:..ic. PI. 2: 67.1886. T-
Specilll.: I of 2. Mexico In pratis 2000·3000 It altis
prope ZaclIapan, Galiotli 569 7 [S1']. 2 of 2. Mexico:
Cordova. Schaffner 287 1ST: 1'].
NOTE : described in key; cites "Andropogon anthesterioides
Rupr." nom . nud.
= lIyperthclia dissoluta (Nees ex Stcud.) Clayton
lIyparrhenia sinaiea (Delile) L1aLJrado ex G. Lopez
Gonzales, Anales Jard. Dot. Madrid 5 1(2) : 3 \3 .
1993[1(94). Dasionym: Alldropogon sillaiclIs Dclilc.
= lIyparrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapf
I/Jparrhenia lakaensis Vanderyst, lJull. Soc. Roy. Bot.
Belgique 55 : 45 . 1923 .
NOTE: nom. prov o
I1YPlirrhellili diplalldra (I lack.) Stapf
:=
lI)parrhenia vII/pina subsp. longipes A. Cnmus, Bull . Soc.
Dot. France 107: 207. 1960. T·Speeim .: I of 2.
Madagascar, Humbert 29669 [lIT: P] .
= Ilyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf
lIyparrhcnia sect. Apogonia Stapt: F1. Trop. Afr. 9: 293 .
1918.
LVL. ACCPTe. : l.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Clayton (1969) .
SYN. : Dyholl'skia Stapf (1919) ; Hyparrhenia sect.
Dyboll'skia (Stapf) Rohcrty (1960) ; lIyparrhenia ser.
Diplandrae Stapr (1918); fiypllrrhenia ser.
JI/voflu.:ratae Stapf (J 918).
lIyparrhellia sect. Arrhcnopogollia Clayton, Kew Dull.,
Addit. Ser. 2: 151. 1969.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACePTD. I3Y: Clayton (1969) .
lIyparrhenia ser. Braeteatae Stapr, FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 293.
1918.
"" Ilyparrhcnia sect. lIyparrhenia
/Iyparrhenia ser. Cymbariae Stapf. FI. Trop . Afr. 9: 293.
1918 .
= lIyparrhenill sect. Pogonopodia Stapf
H)parrhenia ser. Diplandrae Stapt: FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 293.
1918 .
= lIyparrhCllia sect. Apogonia Stapf
lIyparrilenia sect. Dybowskia (Stap!) Roberty, Boissiera 8:
107. 1960. Basionym: Dybowskia Stapr.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= IIYPllrrhcnia sect. Apogonia Stapf
Hyparrhellia sect. Euhyparrhenia Stapf, F1. Trop. AfT. 9:
293.1918.
NOTE : 110m. inval., see ICBN Art 24.3.
= lIyparrhenili sect. Polydistachyophorum (Gren. &
Godr.) Clayton
Hyparrhenia ser. Ftlipelldu/ae Stapr, FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 293.
1918.
= Jlyparrhenia sect. Pulydistachyophorum (Gren. &
Gour.) Clayton
fiyparrhellia ser. Hirtae Stapf. FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 293. 1918.
= lIyparrhcnia scct. I'olydistachyophorum (Grell. &
Godr.) Clayton
Hyparrhen ia Andersson ex E. Foul'll. sect. lIyp:lrrhenia
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton (1969).
SYN .: fI),parrhellia ser. Bractea/ae Stapf (19 I 8).
lIyparrhenia ser. Involucra/ae Stapf, FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 294.
1918.
= lIyparrhclli:1 sect. ApoglJllia Stapf
Jlyparrhcnia sect. Pogullopudia Stapt: FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 293.
1918. TYPE: Ilyparrhel1ia cymbaria (L.) Stapf
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Clayton (1969).
SYN.: lIyparrhenia scr. CYlllbariae Slapf(I9IS).
1I)'parrhCllia sect. Polydistachyophorum (Gren. & Godr.)
Clayton, Kew Bull , Addie Ser. 2: 50. 1969.
Basionym: Alldropogol1 sect. Polydis/achyophorum
Gren. & Godr.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton (1969).
SYN .: Andropogotl sect. Polydis/ach)'ophorum Gren. &
Godr. (1855); I/yparrhenia sect. £lIhyparrhenia
Stapf (19IS); II)1JGrrhenia ser. Filipendu/ae Stapf
(1918); Ilyparrhellia ser. lfir/ae Stapf (1918);
H)parrhenia ser. RI{(oe Stapf (1918).
f/yparrhenia ser. R11(aeStapt: FI. Trop. Arr. 9: 293.1918.
JIypnrrhrnili sect. Polydistachyophorum (Gren. &
Godr.) Clayton
Hypcrthclia Clayton, Kew Bull. 20: 438 . 1967. TYPE:
Hyper/helia dissolllla (Necs ex Steud.) Clayton
TRTD. BY : Filgueiras
NHT: Anthistiriinlle.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 1.
Jlyprrthl'lill dissoluta (Nees ex Steud.) Clayton, Kew Bull.
20 : 441 . 1966. Basionym: An/II/s/iria disso/Il/a Nees
ex Stcud.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. I1Y : Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); I1rcedlove (1986); Clayton (1966); Clayton
(1969) ; Davidsc, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo S~rna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Filgueiras ([ 98 I); Filgueiras (1999);
Gibbs Russell, Weiman, Reiliet: Immelman,
Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) ( 1987); McVaugh (1983); Pohl (1994);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001).
SYN.: Andropogoll allthis/inoides Rupr. (1842);
Andropogoll lu/eolus Vanderyst (1918);Andropogon
lIIacrolepis Hack . (1885); Andropogon ruprechtii
257
Hack. (1885); An/histiria dis.wlu/a Nees ex Steud.
(1854); CYlllbopogon rllprechtii (Hack.) Hitchc.
(1913); Cymbopogon ruprec!t/ii (Hack.) Rendle
(1899); Hyparrhenia disso/lIla (Necs ex Steud .) C.E.
Hubb. (1936); Hyparrhellia macolepis (Hack .) Stapf
(1919); If)parrhel1ia ruprech/il E. Fourn. (J 886);
Hyper/he/ia macrolepis (Hack.) Clayton (1966);
Sorghum rllprech/ii (Hack .) Kuntze (1891) .
HJPer/he/ia macrolepis (Hack.) Clayton, Kew Bull. 20: 445.
1966. Basionym: Andropogoll lIIacro/epis Hack .
= II)'pcrthclia dissolut:1 (Nees ex Stcud.) Clayton
Hypogynillm Nees, FI. 8ras. Enum. PI. 364 . [829. TYPE:
/I)pogynium spa/hijlorlllll Nees
= Alldropogon L.
/fypogynium campestre Nccs, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 365. J 829.
T-Proto!. : Habitat in campis provinciae Piauhicllsis,
A-far/ills s.n.
= Andropogon hypogynus Ilack.
lIypogynium spalhijlortllll Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 366.
1829. T-Protol. : III campis agrestibus generalibus
provinciae S. Pauli, pone Ypanema lecta, et alibi .,
Martius s.n. T-Specim.: 1 or 1. Brasilia, F. Sellow S.I7.
[TT: LE-TRIN-0325 .0IJ, n=" PohI.1595 ad Serra
d'Ourada ?".
= Andropogon virgatus Oesv. ex Ilam.
lI)pogynillfll virgatllm (Dcsv. ex IIam.) Dandy, J. Bot. 69(2):
54. 1931. Basionym: AndropogO/l virga/liS Desv. ex
Ham.
= Andropogon virgatus Desv . ex Ilam .
H}p"daerlls A. Br., Flora 24: 275 . \84 I .
NOTE: nom. nud.
=Anthcphora Schreb.
Ichnanthus P. Beallv., Ess. Agrostogr. 56. [812.
TYPE: Ichnanthlls pan ico ides P. Beam'.
TRTD . BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NHT: Paspalinae.
DST. : Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari. Colo, CoRi, Ec ua, EISa,
frGu, Guat, Guya, Ilond, Mcxi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Velle.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD INFRAGEN. : 2, SPP.:
31, rNFRASPP.: 8.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Stieber (1982); Sticber (1987).
SYN .: Ischnanthus Rocm. & Schult. (1817); Navicularia
Raddi (1823); Panicllm sect. Ichnantlllls (P. Beauv.)
Trin. (1834) .
Jchnan/hus acum;fla/us Swallen, Fieldiana, Bot. 28( I): 28.
1951. T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela: Bolivar: Gran
Sabana between Kun and Uaduara-paru, in valley of
Rio Kukenan, S. of Mt. Roraima, along a stream,
1065-1220 111, 1 Oct 1944, J.A. S/eyermark 59086 [HT:
US-1911659 ; IT: F, NY/ .
= Ichnanthus calvcsccns var. ca\vrscrlls
Ichnan/hus affinis Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 277. 1877 . T-Specim.:
I of I. Brazil: amazonas, ad lluviulll Vaupes do Alto
Amazonas ,s.d., Spruce 2281 [HT: W; IT: B, K, US-
2767365 (fragm. ex P), US-2767366 (fragm. ex K.P»).
= Ichnanthus riedr\ii (Trin.) D~JJ
/Chnal/thlls almadellsis (Nees ex Trin.) Kun th, Enum. PI. I:
135. 1833 . Basionym : PaniclIIlI almadense Nees ex
Trin.
= Ichnanthus nemoralis (Schrad.) I Iitchc. & Chase
258 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
/clllIanthlis a/madel/sis IlilChc. & Chase var. a/madensis
= Ic hnanthll s II C111 Or:1 Iis (Schrad.) I [itchc. & Chase
Ielmant/Ills almadensis var. lanceo/ailis DOli , FI. Bras. 2(2):
283 . 1877.
= Ichnanthus nClll orali s (Schrad.) llitchc. & Chase
Ichnanlill/S almadensis var. omlo-lanceo/atlls DOli, FI. Bras.
2(2): 283. 1877. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Rio de
Janeiro. in Serra dos Orgaos et ad Rio Paqaqller, ca.
1828 . BeyriclJ S.n. [liT: fi; IT: US-2848085 (fragm. ex
Bn·
= Ichllanthus nl' lII ora lis (Schrad .) Hitchc. & Chase
lelmanthllS almadensis var. SlIbol'aIIlS 0 611, FI. Uras. 2(2):
283 . 1877. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Rio de Janeiro,
ca. 1814-1820. F. Selloll'25 [HT: fi].
= Ichnan!hll s lI clIloralis (Schrad.) Hitchc. & Chase
Ichnantlrus alsilloides (Grise h.) Munro ex Hems!., Bioi
Cent.-Amcr., Bot. 3(19): 500. 1885 . Uasionym
Panicllm alsinoides Griseb.
= Ichn:lllthl1s tenu is (J . Presl & C. Presl) lIitchc. & Chase
!chllalll/llIs alllls Swallen, COl1 tr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 29(6): 272-
273 . 1948 11949]. 'I'-Prolol.: Colom hia: Vaupcs: Mitll,
orillas Rio Vaupcs. 200 Ill, 13 Sep 1939, Perez
Arbeldez (Ii CrlGlrecasas 677.f [HT: US]. T-Specim .: I
of I. Colombia: Mitu, orillas rio Vaupcs, 200 111. all.,
13 Sep 1939, E. l'ere:·Arbelae; & 1. Cliatrecasas
677.f [liT: US-1797711]
= ' chllanthu s cal\'csccils vnr. ca l\'csccns
Ichnantlllls amplijo/ills Swallen, Los Ange les Cl.1unty Mus.
Contr. Sci. 22: 4, r. 2. 1958. T-Speci m.: I or I. Brazil:
Goins, region of southern Serra Dourada, gallery fores t
along stream. 17 kill E of Formosa, 19 May 1956. E.
Yale Dawson 149 77 rUT : R; IT: US-22072451 .
= Ichn!lnthlls rllprl' chti i Doll
Ichnantlllls amp/lis Swallen. Mem. New York Bot. Gard .
9(3) : 265 . 1957. T-Protol.: British Guiana: Upper
Mazaruni River: locally frequent in secondary thicket
by clearing, 550 rn. 17 Nov 1951 ,8. Maguire & D. B.
Fanshawe 32633 [liT: NY: IT: US (pho to)]. T-
Spccim.: I of 1. Guyana: Pakaraima Mountai ns: Upper
Mazaruni River: in secondary thicket by clearning.
Katairna. 550 111 ., 17 Nov 195J,Afaguire & Fanshall'e
32633 [HT: NY ; IT : US-2553 120 (fragm. & pho to ex
NY)].
= Ichnanthu s C:JI\'CSCCIlS var. ca ln'scens
Jcllnan/hlls amp IllS Swallen, Phytologia II (2) : 74. 1964. T-
Proto!.: Brazil: (,car:'!: in hrushy birders, Campo Salles
to Crato. 13-15 Apr 1934,.1 R. Swollen .f332 [lIT:
US-16132731.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hDI11.
E. NAME : Jchnantlllls ampllls S\\'allen
= Ichn:lnthlls calvescen s var. ca l"csccns
Icl/nanllllls anglls/ijolills Swallen, J. Wash . Acad. Sci. 21 (I) :
16. 193 1 T-Protol. Colombia: Santander: in Wl.1ods,
I.1n the northern slope or Mesa de IDS Santos, 1000-
1500 m, 11-15 Dec 1926, Killip & Smilh /5385 lHT:
US-1351267). T-Specim .: I of I. Coll.1mhia: Ocp.
San tander: woods nn northern slope of Mesa de los
Santos, 1000-1500 m, II-IS Dec 1926,E.P. Killip &
A.C. Smith 15385 [liT: US-1351267; IT: GI l. K, NY] .
= Ichnanthu s tennis (J . Presl & c. Presl) IJitehc. & Chase
Ichllantlllls angllstlls Swallen, Mem. New York Bot. Gard .
9(3): 266. 1957. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Amazonas :
Scrrania Pan'l , Rio Ventuari, Rio Paru, Call0 Asisa;
cumbre : 1800 111 ; II Feb 1949, K. D Phelps & c. B.
Hitchcock 476 [lIT: US-2078745). T-Spccim.: \ of I.
Venezucla: Amazonas : Serrania Paru (Asisa), Rio
Vcntuari, Rio Paru, Callo. Asisa, cUlllbn;, 1800m, I I
Feb 1949, K. D. Phelps & c. B. lIitchcock 476 [HT:
US-2078745J.
= Ichn ant hus cph emero bl eplraris G.A. Black & Fr6es ex
G.A. Black & Pires
Ichnanthus llllllUUS Killeen & Kirpes, Novon \(4): 179, f. 3.
1991. T-Protol.: Brazil : Maranhao : Mun. Loreto: IIha
de Balsas region betwcen the Balsas and Parnaiba
rivers, Fazenda da Morros, 07°23'S, 45°04'W, 300 Ill,
21 Feh 1970, Eitell & Eiten 107.f3 ji lT: US ; IT: MO,
NU . US). T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Maranhi'lo: Munc.
de Loreto: "lI hil de Balsas" region hetween the Balsas
& Parnaiba Rivers . 35 kill S or Loreteo . 7°23'S
45°4'W . Few hundred meters sDuth of main house of
Fazenda Morros. Edge of cultivated ground. in shade
or forest trees. 300 m., 21 Feh 1970, G. Eiten & L.
Eilen JON3 [I1T: US-2689090; IT: US-270 1820].
DST. : nraz, Colo, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Killeen & Kirpes (1991).
Jclrnanlhlls apiculaills Scribn., Cire. Div. Agrostol. U.S .D.A .
30: 1-2. 1901. T-Proto!' : Mexico: Veracruz: from near
Jalapa, 13 May 1900, CC. Pringle 9208 tHT: US]. T-
Specim.: I or I. Mexico: Vera Cruz: near Jalapa, 13
May 1900, CG. Pringle 92081HT: US-744252] .
= Pan ic " ," l"o rdo\'cusc E. Fourn.
Iclmolltltlls areolalus KE. Rogers, Phytologia 24(5): 407.
1972. T-Proto1. : British Guiana : Issorora: Aruka River,
gOSON 59°50W, edge of lorest in low grounds, January
17, 1920,A.S. lIitchcock 17562 r~IT : GI-I; IT: F. IAN,
r..10, NY , Pl . T-Specim. : I or I. Guyana: 1ssorora,
Aruka River, 8° ION 59°50W, edge of forest in low
ground. 17 Jail InO.A . s. IMchcock 17562 [HT: GH;
IT: F, JAN, K. MO-891700, NY, P, US-I038533].
= lchnanthll s pa llcn s var. pall cns
lchnallihus alte11lIGtlls K.E . Rogers, Phytlliogia 24(5): 408.
1972. T-Protol. : Brazil: tropical, Burchell 6924 [HT:
K-I [977/67-7; IT: NY. P. US]. T-Specirn.: I of I.
Brazil : Goias: ncar Goias city, 1869, Burchell 6924
IHT: K; IT: BR, GH, L, LE. NY , P, US-975278
(fragm. ex LE)].
= Ichn anthu s tl.' nu is (J . Presl & C. Presl) llitchc. & Chase
Ichnanllllls Clllriculatlis Swal\cn, Phytologin 11(2) : 78. 1964.
T-ProtDl. : Brazil : Goick collected among brush in a
wooded slopc between Itabira and Goiaberra, between
Annapolis and Goias, alt. 1000 111, A. Chase 11488
lilT: US-1448R67J. T-Specim.: I or I. Brazil: Goias,
between Annapolis and Goyaz Capital, in a large
clump amDng brush in a wODded slope between Itabira
and Goiabeira, alt. 1000 m, 22 Mar 1930, A. Chase
11.f88 [11T: US-1448867].
= Ichll ll nthlls cah'esccns var. scahriur 0011
fclmanthlls axil/aris (Nees) I-litchc . & Chase, ContT. U.S.
Natl. lIerb . 18(7): 334. 1917. Basionym: Pan;wm
axil/are Nces .
= Ichnanthlls pallcns var. pall ens
Iellllan/hlls haeli/arillS Swallen, Phytologia II (3) : 151. 1964.
T-Protl.1l. : Brazil: Espiritu Santo: southeast slope of
Serra do Caparao, collected in tangled colony, rain
forest, 23 Nov 1929, A. Chase 10079 [HT: US-
1500985). T-Specim.: I or I. Brazil : [spirito Santo:
260 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
(1982). 2 of 2. I1razil : prope Lagoa Santa, Warming
S.n. [ST1.
DST.: Beli, Boli, Braz, Curi, Co lo, Co Ri , Guya, Mexi, Pana,
Peru , Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Mila (2000); Bastos,
de do (1993); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
ge nerales) (1994): Davila (1994); Doell (1877);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Fi lgueiras (1991); Renvoize (1984); Stieber
( 1982)
SYN.: Ielmanthlls auricula/liS Swallen (1964); IchnanrJlIIs
ca/vescefls var. glabrescens Dl'lll (1877); Iclmanlhus
iclmodes (Griseb .) t litchc. & Chase (1917);
lelmant}lIIs luet=elbllrgii Mez (1921); IchnanllllIs
pallidlls Swallcn (1964); Ichnanlhlls silveSlris
Swallen (1964); Ichnanthus IrinitclIsis Mcz (1918);
IehnantllUs verlicil/alllS Me? (1918); Ichnanthlls
vestillls Swallcn (1964); Pallicllm ie/modes Griseb.
(1864) .
Ichnanlhlls calvescens var. slIbve/lltinlis DOlI , FJ. Bras . 2(2):
287. 1877. T-Speci m.: I orI . Brazil : Para : prope
Santarem, 1852, Spruce 8./0 [L T: 1\1 ; IL T: G, US-
144 5750 (fragm. ex M)), LT designated by Stieber,
Syst. Bot. 7: 109 (1982).
= Ichn:lllthns calvcscclls vaT. calvcsccns
Ichllanthus CalJlporlllll Swallen, Phytologia 11(3): 149.
1964 T-Protol. : Brazil: Goias: hetween Viannapolis
and Ponta Funda, 1000 III aiL, 17 Mar 1930,A. Chase
1/2 7./ IHT: US- 1448744). T-Speei m.: I of I. Drazi l:
Goi11s : between Vianl1apolis and Ponta Funda, weak,
fragile, c1amhering in low brush. sandy clay campo,
900-1000 111, 17 Mar 1930, Chase 1127,/ [HT: US-
1448744; IT : US-2529251).
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Filgueiras (1991); Killeen & Kirpes
(1991); Sticbcr(1987).
Ichnantl11ls calldicans (Nees) Doll , F1. Uras . 2(2): 291 . 1877.
13asionym: PaniCllII1 candicans Nces.
"" Ichmlllthus hirtus (Raddi) Chase
lelmanthlls candicans Chase var. candicans
REPLACED NAME: Ichnanlhus candicans vaT. geflllinlis
0011
= Ichn:Jnthus hi,'tlls (Raddi) Chase
Ichnanlhlls candicans var.gellllinlis Doll , FI. Bras. 2(2): 292.
18 77.
NOTE: nO Ill . iIlVUJ., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORR ECT NAME : Iehnal1liJlIs candicans var. candicans
:= Ichllanthus hirtus (Raddi) Chase
Ichnanl/lIIs candicans var glabrallls Do ll , FJ. Oras. 2(2) : 292.
1877. T-Specirn. : I or I. Brazil : Rio de Janeiro : Tijuca
forest, 27 Feb 1870,A. FM. Glazioll ./323 [LT: P; ILT:
BM. F, IAN , K. NY, US-I 127457, W). LT by ?
= Ichnanthus p:ll1cns var. majus (Nces) Stieber
Ichnanthlls candicans ro ograndifIora DOli . F1. Bras . 2(2):
292. 1877 . T-Proto!': Brazil: prope Rio de Janeiro,
Gla=ious 3152 .
= Ichll:tllthus pallclIs var. lIIajlls (Nees) Stieber
Ichnanllllls candicalls var. pi/oslIs Doll, F1. I1ras . 2(2): 293.
18 77.
NOTE; nom . illeg. slIl1erl1.
= Ichnanthu s tcnllis 0. Presl & c. Presl) 1litchc. & Chase
lelmanthus candicans var. vellllinlls Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 293.
1877. T-Specim .: I of 3. Brazil: Minas Gerais: Lagoa
Sunta, Apr 1864, Warming S.II. ILT: P; ILT: FD, W,
US-2487125 (fragm. ex FU)], LT designated by
Steiber, Syst. Bot. 12: 195 (1987). 2 or 3. Brazil :
Minas Gerais, Caldas, Regnell sn. [ST: US-97524I ). 3
of 3. Brazil : Minas Gerais: Caldas, Regnell lll 1356c
1ST: US-975276}.
= Ichnanthus ruprcchtii 0511
Ichllanllllls candicans var. villos1is Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 292.
1877. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Minas Gerais: Caldas,
20 May \855 ,A.F. Regllell IlI1356e [LT: BR; ILT: S,
US-975243 (fragm. ex K)J, LT designated by Stieher,
Syst. Rot. 12(2): 195 (1987) .
:= Irhnanthus ruprechtii Dl'lll
lelmanlhlls candicans var. virescens Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 292.
18 77. T-Specim .: 1 of 5. Brazil : near Bahia, 1840,
Salzmann S.Il. [LT: G; ILT: US (fragm.)), LT
designated by Steiber. Syst. Bot. 12: 199 (1987). 2 of
5. Brazil : Minas Gerais, Caldas, Regnelllll 1356 [ST:
BR) . 3 of 5. Brazil : Minas Gerais, Lagoa Santa,
Warm ing S.n. [ST). 4 of 5. Brazil: Bahia, Salzmann
687 1ST] . 5 of 5. French Guiana, Cayenne ,LeprielJr 35
[ST].
= Irhnanthus lenuis (J. Presl & c. Pres)) Hitchc. & Chase
Ichnallll/lls chaseae Swallen, Contr. U.S. Nat!. Herb. 29(6):
271-272. 1948 [1949). T-Proto!. : Venezuela:
Carabobo: dry wooded cliO: between Maracay and
Valencia, 500 m, 4 Mar 1940, C/1Qse 12340 [I IT: US).
T-Specim .: I of I . Venezuela: Carabobo: Between
Maracay and Valencia: South side of Lake Valencia,
hanging out from dry woode d cliff, large arching, fast
maturity, branching. 500 m., 4 Mar 1940, A. Chase
123./0 [HT: US-1762176).
= Ichn:lnthus calvesccns var. calvcsccns
lehnanlhlls colollarius K.E, Rogers, Phytologia 22(2); 98 .
1971. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Dept. Zacapa: in the
upper reaches of Rio Sitio Nueva, al t. 1500-1800m,
January 25, 1942, J.A . Sleyermark 43216 [liT: US -
1935003; IT: F]. T-Spccim.: I of I. Guatemala:
Zacapa: upper reaches or Rio Sitio Nuevo, fo rming
colonies on moist shaded banks. 1500-1800111 ., 25 Jan
1942 , J.A. Steyermark .J3216 [HT: US-1935003; IT:
F).
= Ichn:lnthns nemorOSlIS (Sw.) DOli
Ichnanlhus confertlls K.E. Rogers, PhytoJogia 24(5): 411 .
J972. T-Protol.: British Gu iana: Vicinity of
Turnatumari, on Potaro River S020N, in open ground
in forest along trail to Washe rwoman's Falls, January
5, 1920, A.S. Hitchcock 173 76 [HT: US-1038523; IT:
F, GH, IAN, K, MO, NY, P, W]. T-Specim.: I of l.
British Guiana: Tumatumari, on Po taro River, 5° 20' N
La!. Open ground in rorest along trail to
Washerwoman's Falls, 5 Jan 1920, A. S. lIilchcock
17376 [HT: US-I038523; IT: !3R, F, GH, IAN, K,
MO-891697, NY, P, W).
=' Icllllanthlls pallens var. pallclls
Ichnantillis congestus Swallcll, Phyto logi a II (3) : 148. 1964.
T-Protol.: Brazil: Stlo Paulo: Campo de Co ngo nhas,
shruhs of thicket, 23 Oct 1948, D. Benlo J. Pickel 5893
[lIT: US-1963481]. T -Speeim.: I of 1. !3razil : Sflo
Paulo : Campo de C01\gonhas, between the shrubs of
thi cket, 23 Oct 1948, Pickel 5893 [HT: US-1963481] .
= Ichn:lllthlls inconstans (Trin. ex Nees) Doll
262 Catalogue ofNe\v World Grasses: III.
POIll<tcocha, E or Shipashmnba trail, 2400 m, 20 Jun
1962 . .l.J. IVllrdack /nO! (liT: US·238226Ij.
= Ichuanthlls lancifolills var. lalldfolillS
lelmanllllls g/a=iollii K.E . Rogers, J>hytologia 24(5) : 413 .
1972.
REPLACED NAME : lelmanf/lIIs candicans var. g/abraflls
Doll
::: Ichn:tlltitus llalIcns var. majus (Nces) Stieher
IcJmaflthlls goia.~emis SWlIllen, Los Angeles County Mus.
Contr. Sci. 22 : 8, r. 3. 1958. r·Spccim.: I of 1. Brazil:
Goins: harder or woods at Goyandira, alt. 820·825 Ill,
26 27 Mar 1930, A. (,hase /15 78 [HT: US-1448724;
4
IT: F).
== IchIlllnthlis rlillrerhlii Doll
Iellllan/hlis gracilis Swalkn, Phylologia 4(7): 426. 1953. T-
Protol. : Guatemala: San Marcos: on top of ridgc of
LOl11a de la ]>010111:1, ahove FinCH EI ]>orvcnir, 8 Mar
1940, Steyermark 37293 [HT: F-1045455; IT: US
(photo)) . T-Specim .: I of 1. Guatemala: San Marcos, 8
Mar 1940, S/eyermark 3 72 93 [I IT: F; IT: US-2236473
(fragm. ex F & photo)l.
= Ichn:lllthns ncmoroslIs (Sw.) D611
Ichnllnthlls grandifolins (Doll) ZlIloaga & Sodtrstr.,
Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 59: 31. 1985. £lasionym:
PaniclITII gralldifo/illlll Doll.
[)ST.: Uraz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Stieber (1987); Zuloaga &
Soderstrom (198 5).
SYN. : Ie/Illall/hlls nervoslis Swallcl1 (1964) ; Ielman//Ills
IImbraphi/m Rcnvoize (1984); Panicll111 grandifoliulII
Doll (1877).
IchnlJnthus hirtlls (Raddi) Chase, J Wash . Acad. Sci. 13(9):
175 . 1923. Oasionym : Naviclilaria /l1rla Raddi.
OST.: Oraz, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. £lY: Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Renvoize
(1984); Stieber (1982).
SYN .: Echino/aena loliacea (Bert.) Kunth (1833);
/chllalllhlls candical/.\· (Nees) Doll (I &77);
/chn(lll/hlls candicans var. candical15;lehnan/hlls
calldicans var. genlliJllls Doll (1877); lelman/hus
pl(Jno/i.~ (Trill.) Doll (1877) ; Ichnanl/lIIs p/anotis var.
glaber 0011 (1877) ; lellllanl/Ills planolis var. pilosl/s
Dl'J11 (1877), Iclmwllhlls pIanO/IS
plano /is ;Na\'iclllaria hir/a Raddi (1823); Pallicllm
Derlolulliam/1II Schult. (1824); PanicIIIII callc/icans
Necs (1829); i'ufliclIIlI /0 liuce 11111 Bert. (1819);
i'alliCIIII/ plOllOlis Trin . (1834).
Ichnanllllls hispidlls SW<lllcn. Phylologia 11(2): 78. 1964. T-
Protol.: Venczuela: Bolivar: collected on Cerro
Altall1ira, 10 kill E of Cilldad Piar, 425-650 m, B.
Maguire e/ al. 35877 [IH: US-2182142; IT: US·
2182143J. T-Spccim.: I of I. Venezuela: Oolivar: to 2
Ill , locally freqllcnt on Cerro Altarnira, 10 km E of
Ciudad Piar, 42 5-650 Ill, 19 Oct 1953,B. Magllire et
(I/. 358 77 [liT: US-2182142; IT: US·2182143).
= Ichn;tllthus calvl'sl'l'IlS var. cal\'l'scens
Icflnanlhlls hilchcockii K.E. Roge rs, Phytologia 24(5): 414.
1972. T-Prolol.: French GlIiana: Mariposoula (?),
Janyary 30, 1956, J H oock-Cayenne S.II. [lIT: NYj . T·
Specim.: 1 of I. French GlIiana [not Guyana) :
Mariposollia [Maroni RiverJ, 30 Jan 1956, J. Hoock
S. n. II IT : NY; IT: PI.
= Ichullnthus pallens var. pallrns
Ichnanthus hofflllannsrggii (Roem. & Schul!.) 0011. FI.
Bras. 2(2): 287. 1877. £lasionym : PaniC/1m
hoffmannseggii Roem. & Schult.
nsT.: Oraz, FrGu.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. OY: Doell (1877); JlIdzicwicz (1990);
Stieher (1982).
SYN.: le/rnant/llIs piresii G.A . l3Iack (1950); Panic/IIII
eriop/zorllfll Link ex Nets (1829); Paniclltll
hoffmannseggii Roem. & Schull. (1817); Paniclll1J
villosl/JII HofTmanns. ex Roem. & Schult (1817).
Iclmanl/lIIs ichnodes (Griseb.) llit chc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Ikrh . 18(7): 335. 1917 Oasionym: POl1iCll11J
ielmodes Griseb.
= Ichnanthus calvescrns var. scabrior 1)(\11
Icll1lanthlls incollstans (Trin . ex Nees) Doll , FI. Bras. 2(2) :
284 . 1877. Basionym: Pa1/iC1I1Il inconstans Trin . ex
Nees.
DST.: Argc, Boli, Ilraz, Mexi, Para, Peru.
LVL . ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: I3rako & Zarucchi (1993); Doell
(1877); Filgueiras (1991); Killeen (1990); Longhi-
Wagner, Oittich, das Lapa \Vanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Renvoize (1984); Rellvoize (1988) ; Renvoize
(1998); Smith, W,lsshausen & Klein (1982); Slieber
(1982); Tovar (1993); Zuloaga (1981); Zllioaga,
Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, PCllsiero &
Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Ichnan//1IIs cOllgesllls Swallcn (1964); Ielmanlhus
il/col1.Slal1.~ var. dllmelorllm (Trill .) 0611 (1877);
/chnanflllls in conslalls var. incons/ans ;/elmanlhus
inconslans var. mon/anus (Trin .) Dl;1I (1877);
Ielmanlhlls /asiochlamys Mcz (1918); Ichnanl/lIIs
mexical1l1s E. FOUTll. (1886); Ielmal/thus mexicall/ls
E. Fourn . ex Hcmsl. (1885); lelmal/fhll.~ ilion/anus
(Trin.) Mez (1918); fchnanlhlls peml'ianlls Mez
(1918) ; Icllnanlhlls polycladus Mez (1918);
!clinG/II/illS pllbescens Swallcll (1964) ; Ic!znan/hus
reclinatlls Swallen (1964); Ichnanllllls rec/ivis
Swallen (1964); lelmantlJlls sericans Hack . (1901);
lelmalltl/llS subincluslIs Swallell (1964) ; /chnanlhus
velli/illUS Ekman (1913); Paniclll1l incOl/stat/s Trill.
ex Nees (1829); PaniclIlll inconslans var. dume/orum
Trin (1834); PaniclIlII il/constalls vaT.
var.
il1conslaJl.~ ; PaniclllI/ inconslans var. 1II01l/alla Trio.
(1834).
Ichna,,/IIlIS in conSlGns var. dlllne/orum (Trill .) D<111, Fl . £lras.
2(2): 285. 1877. OasionYlll: PaniclllII incol/s/ans var.
dllme/orum Trin.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superll.
CORRECT NAME : fchl/on/hlls illCOlls/allS vaT. illconslans
= Ichnllnthus illcollstans (Trin. ex Nees) Dull
Jchnanlhus inconslans 0<111 var. incons/alls
REPLACED NAME: Jchnanllllls it/cons/an.~ var.
dllmelorwn (Trin.) 0<111
= Ichnanlhlls illconstans (Trill. ex Necs) Doll
Jchnanfhlls ill colIslans var. mon/anlls (Trill .) Doll, FI. Bras.
2(2): 285 . J 877 . Basiollym: Paniel/III inconslGns var.
mon/alla Trin .
~ Ichnallthus incnnstans (Trin. ex Necs) Doll
Ielmanthlls indlltus Swallel1. Phytologia II (2) : 76. 1964. T-
Protol. : Collected in brush 011 cl ay slope, Campo Santo
to the sea, £laia, £lrazil, A. Chase 80./6. T-Specim .: 1
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
of I. Brazil: Bahia : in brush on a clay slope, Campo
Santo to the sea at Cidadc Bahia, 10-20 m, 26 Dec
1924, Chase 80·/6 [HT: US-1255815; IT: US-
2529248].
= lchnanthus ca lvcscc lI S vaT. calvcsccns
Ielman/hus i/acofUlJlensis K. E. Rogers, Phytologia 24(5):
4 I 4. 1972 . T-Proto!.: Brazil: Minas Gerais: Itacolumy,
East of Ouro Prelo, elev. 1300 m, edgc of brushy
woods. mountain slope, April 1925, Agnes Chase
9412-1 [Iff : US-1257590]. T-Specim.: I of 1. Brazil :
Minas Gerais : Itacollllny (east of Ouro Preto), elev.
1300 m, 8 Apr 1925, A. Chase 9412-1 [HT: US-
1257590; IT: US-1257589. US-2529247).
:= lchnanthlls ruprcchtii Doll
Iclmanlhlls lagolis (Trin .) Swallen, J. Wash . Acad . Sci. 28(1):
10. 1938. Basionym: Panicllin lago/is Trin.
= Ichnallthu s nem ora lis (Sehrad.) IIitchc. & Chase
Ichnanthus lanceolatus Scribn. & J.G . Sm., Bull. Div .
Agroslol., U.S.D.A. 4: 36-37, t. 5. 1897. T-Proto!. :
Mexico: Yucatan : old fields about Izamal, Sep 1895,
G.F. Gaumer 854. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico:
Yucatan : old fields abollt Izamal , Sept 1895 , Gaumer
854 [LT: US-744253: ILT: F, G, MO-1836415, NY,
Pl. LT designated by Stieber, Syst. Bot. 12: 193
(1987) .
DST.: Beli, Guat, Hond, l\1exi.
LVL, ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Alha (2000); Bectle
(1977); Breedlove (1986); Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Oavila (1994); Espejo
Serna. L6pez-ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Marllnez. Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (200 I); McClure
(1955) ; Sousa & Cabrera (1983) ; Stieber (1987).
SYN .: Panicl/l1I JindeniiE . FOllfll. (1886).
Ichn:lIlthn s lancifolill s Mez, Reperl. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
15 : 126. 1918 . T-Protol.: Urazil: Bahia: in nemorosis
umbrosis prope Ilheos, Riedel J42=2.J3. T-Specim.: I
or I. Brazil: Bahia: prope IIheos,RiedeI1 42 =2.J3 [ST:
B; IT: US-II08618 (tragm . ex B), US-2767361
(Cragm . ex B, W). W].
[)ST.: Boli, Braz, Peru . Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (2001); Renvoize (1984);
Renvoi ze (1998) : Steyermark, el al. (1995); Stieber
(1982) .
Ichnanthu s lancifolius Mez vaT. lancifoJius
DST. : Boli, Uraz, Peru.
L VL. ACC PTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Stieber (1982).
SYN.: !chnantlllIs glaberrimJls Swallen (1964).
Ichnanthn s lancifolills vaT. weherhaueri (Mez) Sti eber,
Syst. Dol. 7( I) : 106. 1982 . Basionym: Ichnanthus
weberballeri Mez.
DST.: Peru, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Brako & Zarucchi (1993);
Sleyermark, et al. ( 1(95); Stieber (1982).
SYN. : lcJman11711s dllidensis Swallen (1951); Ichnalltlllls
lI'eberbaueri Mez (1918).
Icllnanlhus lasioch/amys Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 15 : 127. 1918. T- Protol.: Brasilia: Bahia: in
sahul osis infra frutices prope Ilheos, RiedeL 44. T-
Specim .: I of I. Brazil: Bahia, in sabul os is infra
263
frutices prope Ilheos, 1821-1 R22, Riedel 148=4.J [lIT:
B; IT: US-2767359 (fragm. ex B)].
= lchnanthus inconstans (Trin. ex Nees) Dl)11
leIman/hils lali/olius K.E. Rogers, Phytologia 22(2): 99.
1971. T-Protol. : Mexico: Veracruz: collected at and
ncar the summit of EI Cerro de Cuhllatepetl , Tehuacan,
15-16 km SW of Campo Experimantal de IIule, EI
Palmar. Zongolica, November 23. 1944 , Jose Vera
Salllas 3668 IHT: NY: IT : US, MEX U]. T-Specim .: I
of I. Mexico: Veracru z: at and ncar the summit of EI
Cerro de Cuhauatepetl. Tehallcan, ca. 16 km SW of
Campo Experimental de Hule, EI Palmar, Zongolica,
23 Nov 1944, Jose Vera Santos 3668 lHT: NY; IT:
MEXU, US].
= Ichnanthus pallcns var. pallcns
Ichnanthus leiocarpu s (Spreng.) Kunth, Revis . Gramin. 2:
507 . 1831. 13asionym: Panicum leiocarpol7 Spreng.
DST. : Braz, Cari, rrGu, Guya. Suri, Vcne .
LVL. ACCPTC. : t.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Doell (1877): Hitchcock (1936);
Judziewicz (1990); Longhi-Wagner, Bitlich . das
Lapa Wanderley and Shcpherd (2001); Renvoize
(1984); Rcnvoize (1988); Smith, Wasshausell &
Klein (1982); Stiebe r (1982).
SYN .: lchnanlhus jastigiallls I3rongn . (1832) ; le/man1hlls
leiocarplls var. gLabrescens Doll (1877); Ichnanlhus
leiocarplls var. leiocarplIs;Navicularia lanata Raddi
( 1823); Panicum leiocarpon Spreng. (1820):
Panicum maximilianii Schrad. ex Schult. (1824);
Panic1In/ maximilianiivar. glabresceJ1s Doll (1877) .
!elmantlllls /eiocarpus var. glabrescens Doll, Fl. Bras. 2(2):
282. 1877. T-Specim.: I of I . Urazil: Sao Paulo, s.d.,
Burchell 3471 [IH: K; IT; BR, K. US-2848825
(fragm. ex BR)].
= Ichnanthus leiocarpus (Spreng.) Kunth
Ichllanthus /eiocarplis Kunth var. leiocarplls
= Ichn:tnthus leiocarplIs (Spreng.) Kunlh
Ichnanthlls leptophyllu s Doll. FI. Bras. 2(2) : 287. 1877. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Para. in vicinity of Santarem,
Spruce 843 "Panicllln II. 24" [LT: NY ; IL T: B, 13M,
Ffl, G, M, P, W, US-2808808 (fragm . ex W), us-
975268 (fragm . & photo)], LT designated by Stieber,
Syst. lJot. 7: 96 (1982).
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Dastos, de do (1993); Doell (1877);
Stieber (1982).
/chnan/lms !illoi I-lack. , Anlluai re Conserv . Jard. Bot. Geneve
17: 288. 1914 T-Protol. : Argentina: Tucuman : in
vallibus umbrosis ad La Crio lla, 1200 Ill. quebradas
boseosas, Feb 1912,Stllckert 2].172 ex Lillo 1136 7. T~
Spcci m.: I of I. Argentina : Tlicuman : ill shaded valley
at La Criolla, 1200 m. Feb 19 I 2, Stuckert 224 72 (Lillo
11367) [HT: W; IT: sr, US-28088! 7 (fragm . ex W)] .
NOTE: as "Lillo;" .
= Echinolaena minarum (Nees) Pilg.
lchnanthus longiflorus Benth. , J. Lin n. Soc .. 1J0t. 19: 45 .
1881.
NOTE : nom. nov .. as comb., but the ciled basionym
Panicum longiflorum Tri n. is a hom. illeg.
REPLACED NAME: Panicli/n IOllgiflorum Trin.
BLOCKING NAME : Panic/1I11 longiflorllm (Retz.) J.G.
Gmcl.
= lIomolcpis lon gispicula (Doll) Chase
264 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
lchnantlllls longijolills Swnllen, Fieldiana. Bot. 28(1): 29.
1951. T-Speci m.: I or I. Venezuela: Amazonas: Cerro
Duida. SE-faeing sandstone bl uffs near Cano Negro
(triolltary of Cano Iguapo), 1095- 1520 m, 26 Aug
1944, JA. Steyermark 58()2() rllT: US-1911650; IT:
VEN1·
= Ichuanthus cphemcrohlepharis G.A.. Black & Fr6es ex
G.A. Black & Pires
lchnanthlls longiglnmis Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 15: 131. 1918. T-Specim.: I of2. Brazil: Minas
Gerais: sUlllma in Sierra da Piedade, Warming s.n.
[ST]. 2 of 2. Brazil : Rio de Janeiro Pico de itab ira,
among rocks, 21 Dec 1888, Gla=iou 17929 rLT: B;
ILT: G, K, P, US-2767363 (fragm. ex G-DEL), US-
1108620 (fragm. ex 13). US-1280067 (rragm . ex Pl.
US-1126887 (fragm. ex W), US-2626171 (fragm . ex
P)], LT designated by Stieber, Syst. 130t. 7: 95 (1982).
DST.: Elraz.
LVL. ACC PTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. 13Y: Stieber (1982).
Ichllanthlls longispiclItlls Swallen, Phytologia II (3) : 148.
1964. T-Proto!.: 13razil : Pernambuco: Tapera, collected
in a forest, 16 Feb 1930, D. B. J Pickel 2267 [lIT: US-
1447332]. T-Specim.: 1 or I. Brazil: Pernambuco:
Tapera. in II fore st, 16 Feb 1930, Pickel 2267 {HT: US-
1447332].
= Ichn:lI1thus gl:lhcr (Raddi) f1itchc.
/cimanllllis luet=eJbllrgii Mez, llot. Jahrb. Syst. 56( 125): 9.
1921. T-Protol. : Brazil : Bahia, Lllet=elburg 313 . T-
Speci lll .: I of 1. Brazil : llahia, 191 1, Llle/zelburg 313
[lIT: M; IT: US-2767354 (fragm. ex M & photo)] .
= Ichnanlhus calvescl'lIs var. srahrior DClII
Ichnantlllls mart janus (Nees) 0011, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 280. 1877.
l3asionym: PanicllIN martianllm Nees.
=: Ichnanthus lIl'moralis (Schrad.) Hitehc. & Chase
Ichnanthus mayarcnsis (c. Wrigh t) Hitchc., Con tr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 12(6): 22 8. 1909. Basionyrn : Panicutn
ma)'arense C. Wright.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: ll itcheock (1909); Hitchcock (1936);
Stiebe r (1987) .
SYN.: Ichnanthus conjllnctus Hitchc . & Ekman (1936);
Ichnanthus c orda Ills Ekman (1911); Ichnanthus
pilosolllarginatlls Cat. Guerra (1980); kllnant/lIIs
1I'rightii 11itchc. (1909); Panicwn mayarense C.
Wright (1871).
Ichnantlllls mexicanus E. Fourn. ex Ilt;msl., BioI. Cent.-
Amer., 13 0t. 3: 500. 1885 .
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Ichnmllhlls mexicallllS E. FOllrn.
= Ichnallthlls incoJlstans (Trin. ex Nees) DClII
Ic/mollllllls mcxicanlls E. FoufIl ., Mexic. PI. 2: 34. 1886. T-
Proto!.: Mexico: Trapiche de la Concepci6n, augusto,
Liebmann 45 7. T-Speci m. : I or 2. Mexico: Trapichc
de la Concepci6n, Aug 1841-1843, Liebmann 45 7
rHT: C; IT: US-78799 (fmgm. ex Ilauviense)]. 2 of 2.
13elize,3 Nov I932,J.8. Kintock 72 [IT: US-16 14736
(fragm. ex F & photo)].
= IrhnanthliS illconstans (Tri ll . ex Nees) DClII
lchnantlrlls mmarum (Nees) DClIl. f-1. Bras. 2(2): 294. 1877.
Rasionym : Oplismenlls millarum Nees.
= Echinolacna lIlinarum (Nccs) Pilg.
lchnanthus mollis Ekman, Ark. Bot. I O( 17): 20, L 2, f. 2, 1.
6. f. 10. 1911. T-Proto!.: Brazil : Matto Grosso,Ala/me
348() [HT: S]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Mato Grosso,
ad cascata grande catarrhactam prope Uuri ti. 8 Jun
1903 , A1alme 3-18{) Exp. II Regnell [HT: S; IT: US-
2767368 (fragm. ex S)].
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1999); Stieher (1982);
Stieber (1987).
Iclmanthus montanus (Trin.) Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 15: 128. 1918. Basionym: Pallicum inCOllslalls
var. montana Trin.
= Ichnanthlls inconslans (Trin. ex Nees) 0011
Ichnanthlls lleblilJaensis Swallen, Phytologia 14(2): 84. 1966.
T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela: Amazonas: W
escarpment slopes or CaMn Grande, E. Cu mbre
Camp, Cerro de la Ncblina, rio Yatua, 1100-1300 m.,
25 Nov 1957, Maguire, 1. 1. lVllrdack & c. K.
Maguire ./2239 [f-IT: NY; IT: US-2808818 (fragm. ex
NY)) .
= Irhnal1tll1ls cphcmeroblcpharis G.A. Black & Fr6es ex
G.A. 13lack & Pires
Ichllllllthus nemoralis (Schrad.) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 18(7): 334. 1917. llasionym:Paniclim
nemorale Schrad.
DST.: Beli, Uraz, Cari, Co lo, Co Ri , FrGu, Guat, Guya,
Hond, Mexi , Nica, Pan a, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Davidsc,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Davila
(1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdcs-
Reyna (2000); Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz (1990);
Renv oize (1984); Renvoize (1988); Sousa & Cabrera
(1983); Stevens, Ulloa. Pool & Montiel (200 1);
Steyermark, ct al. (1995); Stieber (1982) .
SYN .: Ichnanthlls a/madellsis (Nees ex Trill.) Kunth (1833);
Ichnanthlls a/madensis var. a/madensis;lchnanthus
a/madensis var. lanceo/atus 0011 (1877); Iclmanllllls
almadensis var. ovalo-lanceo/allls DClIl (1877);
Iclmantlrus almadensis var. subovaills DOl l (1877);
fc/manlhus lago/is (Trin.) Swallen (1938);
Iclmanthus mar/ianus (Nees) DClII (1877);
Ichnanthu.~ petiolalus (Nees) Doll (1 877);lchnan/hus
pelio/aills var. lanceo/ailis Doll (1877); Ichnanthus
petjolatlls var. peliolatlls;Paniclllll almadense Nees
ex Trin . (1826); PaniclIIJI lagotis Trill. (1834);
f>al1iCIlIl1 mar/ianulII Nees (1829); Panicum nemorale
Schrad. (1824); Panicum peliotatllm Nees (1829);
Paniclllll sllbpetioiatuin Steud. (1853).
Ichuanthlls ncmorOSllS (Sw.) Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2) : 289. 1877.
l3 asionym: f>anicllln nemorOSlll1l Sw.
DST. : Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua. EISa,
Guat. Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pan a, Peru, Suri, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Balick, Nee & Atha
(2000); Beetle (1977); 13ercndsohn & Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991); I3rako & Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove (1986); Davidsc, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Davila (1994); Doell (1877);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Filgueiras (1991); Gould, W (1979);
Hitchcock (1909); Hitchcock (1936); Jnrgensen &
Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Lawesson, Adsersen &
Bentley (1987); Lindeman & Stoners (1963); Liogier
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
& Martorell (1982) ; Martinez, Sousa & Ramos
Alvarez (2001); McVaugh (1983); Molina (1975);
Morronc , Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Nelson
Sutherland (2001 [2002]); Pohl (1980); Porter
(1983); Reeder & Reeder (1971); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (2001); Steyermark, et al. (1995);
Tovar (1993); Wiggins & Porter (1971); Zuloaga,
Nicora, Rugolo de Agrnsar, Morrone, Pensiero &
Cialdella (1994).
SYN. : Echinolaena nemorosa (Sw.) Kunth (1829);
Ichnanthus c%narills K.E. Rogers (1971);
Ichnanthus gracilis Swallen (1953); lchnanthlls
nemoroslis var. nemorosus;lchnanthus nubigenus
Swallen (1950); Ichnanthus lIubi/is Chase (1952);
Ichnantltus tel1uijo/ius K.E. Rogers (1972);
Ichnanthus venturii' K.E. Rogers (1971); Milium
nemorosllm (Sw.) Moench (1802); Panicum
nemorosllm Sw. (1788); Panicllm nemOrosllm
Trin.;Paniclim nemorosulfl var. nemorosllm.
Ichnanthlls nemoroslls (Sw.) Doll var. nemoroslls
= Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) 0011
lchnanlhlls nemoroslIs var. swartz;; K.E. Rogers, Phytologia
22(2): 100.1971. T-Protol.: West Indies: Haiti:
collected in Ihickets vicinity of Petionville, all . ca. 350
m, June 15-18, 1920, £. C. Leonard 4858 [HT: US-
1077399; IT: GH, IJ , NY]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Haiti:
Vic. of Pelionville, in a thicket, 350 m, 18 Jun 1920,
Leonard 4858 [HT: US-1077399; IT: GH, 11, NY-
7/1111. dates differ on NY specimen.
= Ichnanlhus pallens var. majus (Nees) Stieber
Ichnanthlis nervosus Swallen, Phyto1ogia 1/(3): 147. 1964.
T-Protol.: Brazil: Pernambuco: in a wood at Tapera, 24
Apr 1935, D. B. 1. Pickel 3855 [HT: US-16455121 . T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Pernambuco: Tapera, in a
wood, 24 Apr 1935, B.D.1. Pickel 3855 [HT: US-
(645512).
"" Ichnanthus grandifo!ius (OM) Zuloaga & Soderstr.
Ichnanthus nubigenus Swallcn, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 29(9):
425 . 1950. T-Protol. : Honduras : Dept. Morazan: in
eloud forest on Mount Uyuca, alt. 2000 m, 2 Mar
1947, L.o. Wil/iams & A. Molina R. 12143 [HT: US-
1935397). T-Specim.: I of I. Honduras: Dep.
Moraz{m: cloud forest on Mt. Uyuca, 2000 m., 2 Mar
1947, L.o. Williams & Molina R. 12143 [HT: US-
1935397].
= Ichnanthus nemoroslls (Sw.) Dr.1I
Ielmanthus nubilis Chase, 1. Wash . Acad. Sci. 42: 124, f. 3.
1952. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Distr. Federal: EI
Junquito, Cordillera Costera, near the uppper margin
of cloud forest, 12 Mar 1940, Chase 12439 [HT: US;
IT: VEN] . T-Specirn.: I of 1. Venezuela: EI lunquito:
Cordil lera Costanera. near upper margin of cloud
forest., 12 Mar 1940, A. Chase 12439 [HT: US-
1762167].
= Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) Dr.1I
Ichnantlllls oplismenoides Munro ex DOll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 288.
1877. T -Specim.: 1 of I. Brazil: Para: rio Tocantins,
between Sao 10ao and Funil , W.J. Burchell 9031 [HT:
K; IT: BR, K, L, LE, P, S, US-975271 (fragm. ex BR),
US-975270 (fragm. ex LE)].
= Echinolaena oplismcnoidcs (Munro ex 0011) Stieber
Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth., FI. Hongk . 414.
186/ . Basionym: Panicum pallens Sw.
265
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz. Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua. EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Jlond. Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA. Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Bastos, de do (1993);
Beetle (1977); Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986);
Burkart (1969); Cowan (1983); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Davila (1994);
Doell (1877); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari. and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filguciras (1991); Foster
(1958); Gould, W (1979); Hitchcock (1909);
Hitchcock (1927); lIitchcock (1936); Jorgensen &
Le6n-Yfmez (eds.) (/999); Judzicwiez (1990);
Killeen (1990); Lindeman & Stoffers (1963); Liogie r
& Martorell (1982); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das
Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 1); Macbride
(1936); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (2001);
McClure (1955); Molina (1975); Morrone, Anton &
Zuloaga (1995); ORSTOM (1988); Pohl (1980);
Renner, Balslev & 110lm-Nielsen (1990); Renvoize
(1984); Renvoizc (1988); Renvoize (1998);
Rosengurtl, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Schulenberg & Awbrey (eds.)
(1997); Serrano & Teran (2000); Smith, Wasshausen
& Klein (1982); Stevens. Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001); Steyermark, et al. (1995); Stieber (1987);
Torres (1970) ; Tovar (1993); Zuloaga (1981);
Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone.
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Panicum pallens Sw. (1788) .
Ichnanthus pallens var. majus (Nees) Stieber, Sysl. Bot.
12(2): 207. 1987. Basionym: PaniculII pallens var.
majus Nees.
DST. : Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, ElSa, GUal, Mexi,
Nica, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Longhi-
Wagner, Binich, das Lapa Wanderlcy and Shepherd
(2001); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Stieber
(1987); Zuloaga (1981); Zuloaga, Nicora. Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Ichnanthus baclIlarius Swallen (1964); Ichnanthus
bradei K.E. Rogers (1972) ; Ichnanthus
brevipaniculatus K.E. Rogers (1972); Ichnanthus
candicans fo. grandiflora Doll (1877); lcJmanthus
candicafls var. glabrallis Dol1 (1877); Ichnanthus
gla=iouii K.E. Rogers (1972); Ichnanthus nemoroslls
var. swartzii K.E. Rogers (1971); Ielmanlhus
swallenii K.E. Rogers (1973); Panicllm pollens var.
majus Nees (1829); Panicum pallidicoll1m Miq.
(1857).
Ichnantl/lls pal/ens fo. monstrosa Donn. Sm., Enum. PI.
Guatem. 7: 58. 1905. T~Specim. : I of I. Guatemala:
Dep. Alta Verapaz, Cubilquitz, 350 01, Apr \904,
Tuerckheim 8799 [I IT: US].
= Ichmmthus pallens var. pallens
Ichnanthus pal/ens fo. monstrosus (E. Fourn.) Beetle,
Phytologia 54( 1): 2. 1983. Basionym: PaniCllm
schlechtendalii var. monstroswn E. Fourn .
== Ichnanthus pall ens var. pallens
Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. vaT. pall ens
266 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
DST.: Argc, Bcli, Boli, Oraz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Iiond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, Urug, Velle.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Uastas, de do (1993): 13rako &
Zarucchi (1993): Stieber (1987); lu)oaga (198) .
SYN .: Ielman/hus areola/lis K .E. Rogers (1972);
Ichllonthus axil/oris (Nees) Ilitchc. & Chase (19) 7);
Iellllon/lllls brcl'ivoginatlls Swallen (1953);
Iellllon/llus cOlljer/lis K. E. Rogers (1 972);felmanthus
hilchcockii K .E. Rogers (1972); Ichnmllhlls latijolills
K.E . Rogers (1971): Icllnanthlls pallens fa.
mOils/rosa Donn. Sm. (1905); lehllantlllls pollens fo .
IIIOl/s/rOSI/S (E. Fourn.) Oeetle (1983); leimalllhlls
IJOpilla/lls K .E. Rogers (1973); lcllnan/hlls parodii
K .E . Rogers (I <n I); Iclmal/thlls scoberrillllls Swallcn
( 1950): Ielmall/hlls tipllaniensis K.E. Rogers (1973);
PanicuIII agrostidelltl/ Salzm. ex Steud. (1840);
PalliclIlII axil/are Nces (1829); Pallicum candidum
Nees ex Trill. (1826); Pallicl/l11 hemignostllln Steud.
(1853) ; POllic/III! [,herlllillier; Mez (192 I); PanicuIII
pollens var. angus/(!oliUIII Rupr. (1842); PaniculIl
pal/ells var. U/lgus/ijoliulII Rupr. ex E. FOllrn. (1881);
POl/iClllII pollens var. grandiJlora Trill. ex Nees
(1829); Pallicllm pal/ells var. slI'arl=ii Nces (1829);
J>anicuIII sch/echtelldalii E. FOllrn. (1886); Panicum
schlechtendalii E. FOllrn. ex Hems\. (1885): Panicwn
sch/echtendalii V:1r. lIIolIslrosum E. Fourn. (1886).
Ielmallthus pal/idus Swallen. Phytologia 11(2): 77 . 1964 . T-
Protol. : British Guiana: co llected in patch of forest in
scrub savanna, at Yupllkari. basin of Rupuni River, 15
Oct 1937, A.e. Smith 2263 lHT: US-1763244] T-
Specim.: I of I. British Guiana: Yupukari, Oasin of
Rllpunum River. ca. 3°40' N lat. Patch of forest in
scruh S:1Valll1:l., 15 Oct 1937, A. C. Smith 2263 [HT:
US-1763244; IT: F. K, NY, p, S, U].
= Ichnllnlhus calycsccm vm. sC:1brior DOli
Ichnllllthus p:Jnicnidcs P. Beauv., E:;s. Agrostogr. 56, 57, t.
12, f. I. IRI2 . T-Spceill1.: I of 2. "Croi t dans
l'Amcrique Meridionale; elle m'a etc communiquee par
M. Dcsfontaines, membre de I'institute, P. Beallv., Ess.
NOllv. Agrosl. pI. /2,.f I (1812) [L TI, LT designated
by Stieber, Syst. 130t. 7( I): 103 (1982). 2 of 2. Guyana,
6 Dec 1919,A.S lIitchcock 17/21 liNT: US-I038585,
llS-103R586), INT designated by Stieber, Syst. £lot. 7:
103 (1082).
DST.: Bali. I3mz, Colo, CoRi, FrGu, Guya. Peru, Suri ,
Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCI'TD . BY: l3astos, de do (1993); Davidse, Sousa
& Chaler (editorcs generales) (1994); Davila (1994);
Doell (1877) ; lIitchcock (1927); ludziewicz (1990) ;
Macbride (1936); Renvoize (1998); Soderstrom
(1969) ; Steyermark. ct al. (1995); Stieber (1982):
Tovar (1993).
SYN .: Olyra ovala Desv. ex Ham. (1825): Panicllm
ie/man/hum Necs ( 1829).
Icllllal/thus papilla/lis K .E. Rogers, Phytalagia 26(2): 59.
1973 . T-Protal. : EClIador: Napo-Pastaza: Vicinity of
Puya, (Eastern foothills of Andes), 750-1000 m,
August 1939,Alexander F. Sku/cll ·1-112 [liT: NY; IT:
US]. T-Specim .: I of I. Ecuador: Pastaza, Aug 1939,
A.F. Sku/cll NI2 lilT: NY; IT: MO-1761655, US-
1173744, US-1761655]
= Ichnanthus pa\lclls var. )1:J\lcns
lellI/allllllIs parodii K.E. Rogers, Phytologia 22(2): 101.
1971. T-Protol.: Brazil: Rio Grande do SLlI: Espcranca,
pr. Montenegro, July 2. 1949, B. Rambo -12300 [HT:
US-2183209}. T-Specim.: I of I. I3razil: Rio Grande
do Sui : Esperanr,;a, ncar Montenegro, 2 Jul 1949,
Rambo -12300 [HT: US-2183029; IT: US-19841 18].
= Ichn:lnthlls pall ens var. paliens
khnanlhus parodii var. vil/osissimJls K .E. Rogers, Phytologia
26(2): 60. 1973 . T-Protol.: Brazil: Rio Grande do SuI:
Mpio. St. Cruz, aiL 100 m, December 1909, Jiirgens
372 [UT: W-41864]. T-Specim. : I of I. Brazil: Rio
Grande do Sui, MUll . Sta. Cruz, 100 111, Dec. 1909,
Jiirgells 372lHT: W].
= lehnanthus tenuis (1 . Pres I & c. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase
Ielmant/llls peruvianlls Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov . Regni Vcg.
15 : 129. 1918. T-Protol.: Peru : Sandiam inter ct
Chunchusmayo, inter Tambo Azalaya el Tambo
lchnamha, in fruticcto laxo siccoque, 1500-1800 111 .,
W('berbauer 1131 lilT: BI. T-Specilll.: I of I. Peru:
Sandia, Weberballer 1131 lilT : 13; IT: US-I 108619
(fragm. ex B), US-2767357 (I'ragm. ex B)J.
= lehnanthlls incollstans (Trin. ex Nees) Doll
Ielmanlhus pelio/atlls (Nees) DOli. FI. Bras. 2(2): 278. 1877 .
I3asionym: Panicl/Il/ pe/io/alum Nees.
= Ichnanillus nCllloralis (Schrad) Hitchc. & Chase
kllnanlhlls pe/io/allls var. lanceo/a/IiS Doll, FI. Oras. 2(2):
279. 1877. T-Specim.: I of I. French Guiana,
Cayenne, 1835 ,Leprieurs.n. [liT: G; IT: US-1445738
(ex G)J.
= Ichnanthus ncmaralis (Schrad.) Ilitchc. & Chase
lelmanthus pc/iolallis Hitchc . & Chase vaT. petiofa/us
:: Ichnanthus IIcmaralis (Schrad.) Ilitchc . & Chase
Iclmall(}lIIS pelraells K.E. Rogers, Phytol ogia 26(2): 61.
1973 . T-Protol.: Peru : JlIl1ln: Colinia Perene: Rocky
clifT. alt. 590 m, October 2 1, 1923. A.S Hitchcock
22()69 [IlT: US-I 163640]. T-Specilll.: I of I. Peru:
lunill. Co lonia Percnc, rocky cli tT, 590 111, 21 Oct
1923 , A.S. IIitchcock 22069 lilT: US-I 163640; IT:
Gil).
= Ichnanlhus lcnuis (J. Presl & C. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase
Icllnanthlls pi/osomarginalUs Cat. Guerra, Acta Uot. Cub. 4:
9. 1980. T-Protol. : Cuba: Prov o de llol guin, entre Alto
de la Tagua y Pinos de Ilondoncs; 25 JUII. 1974,
Colaslis 47-1 flH: IIAC).
= lehnanthlls mayarrnsis (c. Wright) Hitchc.
Iclmanthus pilo.Hls K.E. Rogers. Phytologia 24(5): 415 . 1972.
T-Protol. : Brazil : Para: Belterra, Mala, lOrna tapetes,
10 July 1947, Black 47- 1013 (lIT : IAN-29487; IT:
NY, US). T-Spccim.: I of I. Brazil: Para: l3elterra
mata, forma tapctes. 10 lui 1947. C. Black .J7-10/3
[lIT: IAN ; IT: NY, US-2487529] .
= Ichnanthus tenuis (1. Presl & c. Presl) Ilitchc. & Chase
!chl/anthlls piresii G.A. J31ack. Bal. Tecn. Illst. Agron . N. 20:
31, t. 4. 1950. T-Protol.: Urasilia. in civitate Maranhao,
basi Scrra Malicia, flumine Tocantins, prope Carolina,
30 lui I 949,1. Mur~a Pires & G. A. Black 1595a [HT:
IAN}. T -Spccim.: 1 of I. Brazil : Maranhilo, cerrado, a
duas leguas de Carolina, 30 lui 1949,1.111. Pires &
G.A . Black 1595a [I IT: IAN: IT : R13, US-220562 11.
NOTE: as leiman/hils "Piresii".
= Ichnanthus hoffmannseggij (Roem . & Schult.) Doll
IcJmantlllls plano/is (Trin .) DOli, FI. Bras. 2(2): 279. 1877 .
Basionym: Pallicum plano/is Trill.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Ichnanthus slIbpellucidllS (Steud.) K.E. Rogers, Phytologia
22: 105. 1971. IJasionym: Paniclltll slIbpellucidllln
Steud.
= Ichnanthus tenuis (J . Presl & C. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase
lchnanlhlls sucrensis K.E. Rogers, Phytologia 26(2): 63 .
1973. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Miranda: Sucre, en
campos de Los Altos, 1942, Tamayo 2150 [liT: US-
1819835]. T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela: Miranda: en
campos de Los Altos, Sucre, Jan 1942, F. Tamayo
2150 [HT: US-1819835; JT: VEN].
= Ichnanthus tenuis (J. Presl & c. Presl) lJitchc. & Chase
Ichnanthus swal/enii K.E. Rogers, Phytologia 26(2): 64.
1973 . T-Protol.: Brazil: Parana: Capao 13onito in silva
primaeua, March 24, 1916, P. Dusen 17997 [liT: F-
572395]. T-Specim .: I of I . Brazil: Parana: Capao
Ronita in silva primaeva, 24 Mar 1916,Dusen 17977
[HT: F; IT: BR, MO-878179].
= Ichnanthus pallcns var. majus (Nees) Stieber
IcJmanthus lamayonis Chasc, J. Wash. Acad . Sci. 42: 122, f.
2. 1952. T-Protol. : Vcnezuela: Dist. Federal: Carretera
Catia- EI Junqllito, 8 Oct 1943, sitios abrigados,
Tamayo 25 64 [HT: US; IT: VEN]. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
Venezuela: Federal District: Carretcra Cali a., EI
Junquito, sitios abrigados, 8 Oct 1943, F. Tamayo
2564 [liT: US- 1858484].
= Ichnanthus tcnuis (J . Presl & c. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase
Ichnanthus tarijianus K.E. Rogers, Phytologia 22(2): 102.
1971. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Tarija: Yacuiba, Steinbach
1768 lHT: US-20442821. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Bolivia:
Tarija: Yacuiba, 10 Feb 1916, R.F. Steinbach 1768
[lIT: US-2044282 ; IT: GH, LlL-45.750].
DST.: Argc, Bali.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone, Anton & Zu loaga (1995);
Zuloaga (1981); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
Ichnanthus tarumanensis G.A . Black & Froes, Bol. Tecn .
Inst. Agron. N. 20: 33, t. 2. 1950. T-Protol. : Brasilia,
in civitate Amazonas, seeus Igarape Gito, fluminis
Amazonas affluentem, prope Manaus, 14 Aug 1949,R.
L. Froes 2504] [HT: IAN]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil:
Amazonas, prope Manaus, sccus Igarape Gito,
flUlllinis amazonas affluentem, 14 Aug 1949, R.I-.
Froes 25042 IHT: IAN; IT: US-2236062 (fragm. ex
IAN & photo)] .
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Stieber (1982).
SYN .: lehnanlllllsfirmlis Swallen (1964).
Ichnanthus tectus Swallen. Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
9(3): 265 , f. 7. 1957. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Amazonas:
Serrania Paru , Rio Pani, Cano Asisa, Rio Ventuari,
cllmbre just S of valley head of Camp Cano, 2000 m,
frequent,2 Feb 1951, Cowan & Wllrdack 31139 [HT:
US-2040249; IT: F. NY]. T-Specim. : I of I.
Venczuela: Amazonas: Serrania Paru, Rio Paru, Cano
Asisa, Rio Ventuari, just south of valley head of Camp
Cano, sabanita and scrub forcst, 2000 m., 2 Feb 1951,
R.S Colt'an & J.J. WlIrdack 31 /39 [HT: US-2040249] .
DST. : Yene.
LYL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Stieber (1982); Swallen. Sohns &
Black (J 957).
269
lehnanthus lenui/olills K.E. Rogers, Phytologia 24(5): 417 .
1972. T-Protol. : Venezuela: Rancho Grande. Parque
Nacional, May 18, 1942, Luces 40 [HT: VEN-22025].
T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela: Rancho Grande, Parqlle
Nacional, 18 May 1942. Luces 40 [HT: VEN).
= Ichnanthus ncmorosus (Sw.) DOli
Ichnanthus tCIJUis (J. Presl & c. Prcsl) Hitchc. & Chase,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18(7): 334. 1917. Rasionym :
Oplismenlls lenuis J. Presl & c. Presl.
DST. : Arge, Beli, BoiL Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, ECll3, EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para.
Peru, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); [Jectle
(1977); Rrako & Zarucchi (1993); I3reedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa & Chaler (editores generales) (1994);
Davila (1994); Espejo Serna. Lopez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filguciras (1991); Hitchcock
(1936); Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez (cds.) (1999);
Judziewicz (1990); Liogier & Martorell (1982);
Longhi-Wagner, I3ittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (2001); McClure (1955) ; Molina (1975);
Pohl (1980); Renvoize (1984); Renvoizc (1988) ;
Renvoize (1998) ; Schulenberg & Awbrey (eds.)
(1997); Serrano & Teran (2000); Smith, Wasshausen
& Klein (1982); Soderstrom (1969); Sousa &
Cabrera (1983); Stevens, Ulloa. Pool & Montiel
(2001); Steyermark, et al. (1995) ; Stieber (1987);
Tovar (1993); Zuloaga (1981); Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensicro & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN.: lelman/hus alsinoides (Griseb.) Munro ex llemsl.
(1885); lchnanthus anguslifolills Swallen (1931);
Ichnanlhlls allenllalliS K. E. Rogers (1972);
Ichnanthlls breviacuminatlls K.E. Rogers (1973);
Ichnanthlls candicans var. piloslls D51/ (1877);
Ichnanthus candicans var. virescen.~ Doll (1877);
Ichnantlllls parodii var. vil/osissimlls K.E. Rogers
(1973); Ichnanthlls pelraells K.E. Rogers (1973);
lchnanlhlls piloslis K.E. Rogers (J 972); Ichnanthlls
polythyrslis (Nees ex Stcud.) K.E. Rogers (197);
Ichnanlhus sabuJoslis K.E. Rogers (1973);
Ich nan II! us sllbpel/lIcidliS (Steud.) K.E. Rogers
(1971); Ichnanlhus Sllcrensis K. E. Rogers (1973);
lehnanlhus tamayonis Chase (1952); JchnanlllUs
venezuelan us Mez (1918);Oplismenus tenuis J. Presl
& c. Presl (1830); Panicum acuti}lorum Stcud.
(1854); Panicllm agrostoides Salzm. ex Steud.
(1854); Panicum alsinoides Griseb. (1864); Panicllln
exile Steud. (1841);Paniclim maynense Trin . (1836) ;
Panicllnt poJYlhyrsum Nees ex Steud. (J 854);
Panicliln subarisllllatlllll Steud. (1853); Panicllm
subpellllcidum Steud. (1853).
Ichnanthus tipuanieflsis K.E. Rogers. Phytologia 26(2): 65.
1973 . T-Protol. : Bolivia: La paz: Hacienda Simaco
sobre el Camino a Tipu3ni, region subtropical, alt.
1400 m, 1920, Otto Bllchtien 5322 LIlT: GH]. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. 13olivia: La paz: Hacienda Simaco,
Tipuani, alt. 1400 m, Jan 1920,0. Buchtien 5322 [liT:
GH ; IT: IAN, MO-941372, NY, SI, US-1099211, US-
1163654].
= Ichnanthus pallcns var. pal/ens
!chnanthlls trinii (Kunth) Pilg., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 11(104): 245. 1931. Basionym :Panicll1n trinii
Kunth.
270 Catalogue of Ne\v World Grasses: III.
= PallkulTI trinii Kunth
Jchnalll/lIIs Irillilcnsis Mez. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
15 : 130. 1918. T-Protol.: West Ind ies: Trinidad : loco
non indicato. Tillidad Gard. lIerb. absque N. T-
Specirn.: I of I. Trinidad, ca. 1&95, T. II. Hart [HT: B;
IT: US-2639925 (fragm. ex 13)], lIT Inbel reads
"Trinidad Bot. Gardell mis. T.I L Hart ca. 1895".
= Ichnanthus clllvt'sCCIiS var. scabrior 0 011
lclmantlills I/lIIbraphiJlls Renvoize, Kew Bull. 39( I): 180.
1994. T-Protol.: IJrazil : Bahia: Ibirataia, Calderon et
a/. 2362 [[H: CEPEC]. T-Spccim.: I of I. Brazil:
Bahia: [birataia, C. r. Calderon et al. 2362 [HT:
CFPEC; [T: K, US].
= IchnantiJus grandifolills (f)tJII) Zu loaga & Sodcrstr.
Ichllant/lIIs vetlilinlls Ekman, Ark. Bot. 13: 31. t. 2, f 2.1913.
T-Spccim.: I of I. IJrazil : Mato Grosso. Serra da
Chapada, in silvula novella (capocira) decliviu m
praeruplilllll mantis, 15 May 1903, Malme 33./7, expo
/I Regn. [lIT: S; IT: S. US-2767369 (fragm. ex S)].
= Ichllllllthlls iuconstans (Trill. ex Nees) DOl l
Iclmallllms venez uelanlls Mez, Rep..:rt. Spec. Nov . Regni
Vcg. 15: 132. 19 18. T-Protol. : Venezuela: prope Las
Matas ill Araguae valle, Karsten S.n. T-S pecilll .: I of
I. Venezuela: Aragua: Las Matas in Araguae Valle,
Karsten S.1l [HT: B; IT: US-I 126886 (rragm. ex W &
photo)l·
= Ichn:lnthllS tClluis (J. Presl & c. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase
Ichnantlllls v£'nturii K.E. Rogers. Phytologia 22(2): 103.
1971 . T-Proto!.: Argent ina: Centra! Tucuman: Yerba
Dllcna, August 26, 1923. S. Venturi 2521 [HT: US -
1547074]. T-Spccirn .: I of I. Argentina: Tucurnan:
Tan Dept. : Yerba Buena, alt. 700 m, 26 Aug 1923,S.
/'e l/tllri 2521 [HT: US-1547074; IT: SI].
= Ichnanthlls IIcmorOSIIS (Sw.) Doll
Ichnantlllls verticil/allis Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov . Regni Veg.
15 : 126. 19 18. T-Spccim. : lo r I. Brazil: Mato Grosso,
ill sil va ad POllSO, foil! 2836 [HT: B; IT: BR, W, US-
1126884 (fragm. ex 13)).
= Ichn:lllthns cal\'cscens val'. scahrior DtJlI
lclmanlhll.~ vestitlls Swallcn, Phytologia 11(2): 75 . 1964. T-
Proto l. : Venezuela: Bolivar: col lected around dry
ledges of Chimanta-tcplIi, alt . 1700 m, 2 1 May 1953,
1..-1 Sf£'),£'rmark 75533 [lIT: US -218290). T -Specirn.:
1 of I. Venezuela: Bolivar: Chirnanta Massi r, Along
base of se-facing sandstonc blulTs of Chi l11ant:Hepui,
from sou th corner northeastward, around dry ledges.
1700 111 .. 21 May 1953, J.A. Steyermark 75533 [HT:
US-2182903; IT: C, F, NY, VEN].
= Ichllanthus calvcsccns var. scabrior Doll
Ichnantlllls vi/Josissil1ll1s Sw;lIlcn, Phytologia II (2): 74. 1964.
T-Protol. : Peru : La Merccd, co llected 011 steep bushy
banks, ca. 2000 ft, 10-14 Aug 1929,J. F Macbride
5535 [liT: US-1255849]. T-Speei m.: 1 of I. Peru: La
Merced, on steep bushy banks, 2000 fcct" I 0-24 Aug
1923. J r MacBride 5535 [liT: US- 1255 849].
= Ichnanthus calnscens var. calvcscens
/Clltlanthlls viI/os liS Swallell, J. Wasil. Acad . Sci. 28( 1): lO-
ll . 1938. T-Protol.: British Honduras: EI Cayo Distr. :
in sand along a creek at Vaquero, Moutain Pine Ridge,
Lundell 6852 [HT: US-1647573 ]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Belize : EI Cayo Distr.: in sand along a creek at
Vaqu..:ro, Mou tain Pine Ridge. Jul - Aug 1936,C.L.
LlIndell 6852 [HT: US- I64 7573; IT: GH, K, LL, S,
US-I722489. US- I722484].
= Ichnanthus dasycolcus Tutin
Icl11lG1lt/ws viminells Swall en, Phytologia II (2): 76. 1964. T-
Proto!.: Rrazil : collected on ilhas de mata e ca mpo
rni sturados, beira de cstrada ate Viana, Porto Vclho.
Territory of Guapare, 27 May 1952. G. A. Black til E.
Cordeiro 52-J.l5M) [I-IT: US-2238117]. T-Specim. : I
of 1. Brazil : Guapore: Porto Vclho, ilhas de mata e
campo misturados, beira de estrada ate Viana. 27 May
1952, G. A. Black & E. Cordeiro 52-1./56(} [liT: US-
2238117; IT: IAN, MO-5153306, US-2205503}.
= Ichnanthus calvcsccl1S var. calveset.'lIs
Ichnant/IIIS 11'eberbalICri Mez, Reperl. Spec. Nov . Regni Veg.
IS : 127. 1918. T-Protol.: Peru: Prov o Sandia, prope
Chunch usmayo, in silva lImbrosa, alt . 900 I11 .S. I11 ..
IVeberbalier 1236 [liT: B] .
= Ichnanthus landfolius var. w('hrrballeri (Mez) Stieber
IchnantJlIIs Il'rightii JIitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 12(6):
229. 1909. T-Protol.: Cuba,C. Wright 3880 [HT: US-
559959]. T-Specim .: I of I. Cuba: Pillar dc l RIo : under
overhan gi ng rocks and around base or palms beside
th e Rio Seco in Arroyo Ilonda. 1865, Wright 3880
[HT: US-559959; IT: B, GH. K, NY1, Onl y "Cu ba"
recorded on US label.
= Ichnanthus mayarellsis (c. Wright) Ilitchc.
Ichnanlhus zehntneri Mez, Uot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(124): 9.
1921. T-Protol.: Brazil : Bahia, ZelmtllC'r 3079. T-
Specirn.: I of I. Brazil: Bahia: Cabeceira da Cortezio.
campos geraes, Zehlltner 3079 [l iT: D; IT: M. US-
2767352 (fragm. ex M & photo)] .
DST. : Rraz.
LVI.. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize (19R4); Stiebcr (1982).
Ichnanthlls sect. Appendiculata Pilg., Nat. Pllanzent;tm. (ed .
2) 14e: 30. 1940. TYPE: le/mant/lIIs pallicoides P.
Beauv.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superll .
CORR ECT NAME: Ichnan thus scct.lclmal111l11s
= Ichnanthus sect. Ichnanthus
Ichnanthus sect. F(Jvt'nlatus Pilg., Nat. Pllanze nfam. (cd. 2)
14e: 30. 1940. TYPE: Icltnanthu.~ pallens (Sw.) Munro
ex 13cnth.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Stieber (1982); Stieber (1987).
Ichnanthlls P. neauv. sect. Ichnallthns
REPLACED NA ME: Ichnanthlls sect. Appendiclliata
Pil g.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Stieber (1982).
SYN .: lchnantllUs sect. Appendiclliata Pil g. (1940).
I mpcrata Cirillo, PI. Rar. Neapol. 2: 26. 1792. TYPE:
Imperata arllndinacea Cirillo; nom. illeg. superll.
Lagllrus cylilldriclIs L.
TRTO. BY: Filgueiras
NlIT: Saccharinae.
DST. : Arge, Beli, [Joli, IJraz, Cari, Chil , Colo, CoRi, Ecua.
EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond. Mexi. Nica, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA. Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SP P.: 8.
SYN.: Saccharum slIb ge n.lmperatum Pers. (I H05); Syllepi.t
E. Fourn . (18H6).
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Ischaemininae UNRANKEO Pilg. ex Potztal, Willdenowia
1(5): 772.1957.
NOTE : as I/shaemininae" .
= Ischacminac subtrib. J. Presl
Ischaemopogon Griseb., FI. Orit. W. I. 560. 1864. TYPE:
Ischaemopogon latifolius (Spreng.) Griseb.
= Ischacmum L.
Ischaelllopogon lalifolills (Spreng.) Griseb ., FI. Brit. W. I.
560. 1864. Basionym: Andropogon latifolills Spreng.
= lschacmum latifolillm (Spreng.) Kunth
Ischaemum L., Sp. PI. 2: 1049. 1753. TYPE:
IschaemJlln nJulicum L.; LT designated by Nash, N.
Amer. FI. 17: 94 (1909)
TRTO . BY: Filgueiras
NHT: Ischaeminae .
DST.: Arge, Beli, Braz. Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, FrGu,
Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, Suri,
USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTO SPP.: 9.
SYN.: Ischaemopogon Griseb. (1864).
Ischacl11um arenosllm Sohns, Mem . New York Bot. Gard .
9(3}: 404, f. 75. 1957. T-Protol. : Venezuela: Bolivar:
Chilllanta Massif along RIo Tirica (Rio Aparuren), just
above Techine-meru, 470 m, locally frequent in moist
sand along river, 16 Jan 1955,J.A . Steyermark & JJ
IVlIrdack 122 [HT: US-21821 16]. T-Specim.: I of 1.
Venezuela: Bolivar: Chilllanta Massif along Rio Tirica
(Rio Aparuren), just above Techine-meru, 470 m,
locally frequent in moist sand along rivcr, J 6 Jan 1955,
JA. Sleyermark & JJ Wurdack 122 [HT: US-
2182116].
DST. : Yene .
LYL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Swallen & Sohns (1957).
Ischaemllm aris/alum subvar. guianense (Kunth) Roberty,
130issiera 9: 334 . 1960. 8asionym : Ischaemum
guianense Kunth .
= Ischacmum guianense Kunth ex Hack.
arislallllll subvar. lirvilleanum (Kunth ex
Ischael1ll(l1/
8rongn.) Roberty, Boissiera 9: 336. 1960. Basionym:
Ischaemum IIn'illean/im Knnth ex Brongn.
= Ischaemllm minus J. Pres1
Ischacmum aureum (Hook. & Am .) Hack ., Monogr. Phan .
6: 224. 1889. BasionYIll : Spodiopogon aurells Hook . &
Am .
NOTE : Reported by the Soil Conserv. Serv. , U.S.D.A.
(Anonymous, 1986), but no subsequent records.
LYL. ACCPTC.: 2; excluded.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Flora of China Editorial Committee
(Addendum, 200?).
SYN. : Spodiopogon aI/reus Hook. & Arn . (1838).
Ischaemll11l aurilunl Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 361 .
1854.
NOTE : nom . inval., as syn. of ROllboellia aurita Steud.
= I\lncsithca aurita (Steud .) de Koning & Sosef
Ischaelll1l11l ciliare Retz., Ohserv . Bot. 6: 36. 1791. T-Protol. :
Hab . E. China accepi. T-Specim.: I of I. Asia, Anon.
(lIT : LD?].
NOTE: p. 36 is error for p. 26 [fide 1GS].
= Ischaemum indicllm (Hout!.) Merr.
275
Ischaemlim crinilum (Thunb .) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2(3): 298. 1832.
Basionym: Andropogon crillilum Thunb.
= Pogonatherum crinitum (Thunb.) Kunth
Ischaemllm g/abrum Walter, rJ. Carol. 249. 1788 . T-Protol.:
No locality cited . South Carolina.
= Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.
Ischaemum guiancnsc Kunth ex Hack .. Monogr. Phan . 6:
235. 1889. T-Protol. : Guiana,? [liT: W?].
DST.: Braz, FrGu , Guya, Suri, Vene.
LYL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Judziewicz (1990).
SYN.: Andropogon gllianensis Kunth ex Steud. (1854);
Ischaemum aristaillm subvar. guianense (Kunth)
Roberty (1960); Ischaemul1I gllianellse var.
schomburgkij Hack . (1889) .
Ischaemum guianense var. schomburgkii Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 236. 1889. T-Protol.: Guyana anglica [British
Guiana], Schomburgk 769. T-Specim .: I of I. Guyana,
1839, Schomburgk J 769 [HT: K; IT: US-s.n.].
= Ischaemum guiancnsc Kunth cx Hack.
Ischaemllln hirslllwn Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 298. 1825. T·
Protol.: "Brasil" .
DST.: Braz.
LYL. ACCPTC. : 3.
Ischaemllm hispidum (Humb . & Bonpl. ex Willd .) Kunth,
Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 194-195 . 1815 [1816]. Basionym:
Andropogon hispidus Humb. & Bonpl. cx Willd .
= Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd .) Kuntze
Ischaemum indieum (Houtt.) Merr., J. Arnold Arbor. 19:
320. 1938. Basionym: Phlellm indiclll1l Houtt .
DST.: CoRi, Guya, Pana, Suri, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I ; introduced_
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: BOT (1960): Flora of China Editorial
Committee (Addendum, 200?); Fosberg &-11. Sachet
(1982); Judziewicz (1990); Pohl (19&0).
SYN .: IschaemlllTl ciliare Retz. (1791); Phleum indicurn
Houtt. (1782) ; Polylrias indica (I-Ioutl.) Veldkamp
(1991 ).
Ischaemum latifolium (Spreng .) Kunth, Rev is. Gramin. 168 .
1829. Basionym: Andropogon lalifolilts Spreng.
DST. : Beli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRL EClla, EISa, Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru. Yelle.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); l3reedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez- Ferrari, and Yaldes-Reyna
(2000); Gould , W (1979); Hackel (1883); Hitchcock
(1927); Hitchcock (1936); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); McClure (l955) ; Molina (1975);
Nelson (1978); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980);
Sousa & Cabrera (\983); Stevens, Ulloa. Pool &
Montiel (2001); Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993).
SYN. : Andropogon lalifo/ills Spreng. (1825);
lschaemopogon lalifolius (Spreng.) Griseb . (I &64) ;
Ischaemllm lalifolillm subsp. hirtivaginum Hitchc .
(1927) ; Ischaemum latljolillm vaT. minus E. Fourn .
(1886); Ischaemllln lalifolium vaT. oligoslachYllm
Hack. (1889); SpodiopogOll ialijo/ius (Spreng.) Nees
(1829).
Ischaemllm lalijoliwlI subsp. hirlivagmum Hitchc ., Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(&): 506. 1927. T-Protol. : Ecuador:
276 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
collected along trail in trorical forest, ncar Cashurco,
13 km E of Oanos, alt. 1300 Ill, 25 Sept. 1923,A. S.
Hilchcock 2175 7 [HT: US-I 163404]. T-Srecilll.: I of
2. Ecuador: Tungurahua, 25 Sep 1923,A.S. lIitchcock
2175 7 [liT: US-I 163404]. 2 of 2. Ecuador:
Tungumhlla: 1300-1800 Ill, 25/0911923,llitchcock
21757 [liT: US] .
:: IschaCIII1I111 latifolium (Spreng.) Kunth
Ischaf.'lI7ulII latifolilll/l var. minlls E. fOllrn., i\1exic. PI. 2: 55 .
1886. T-Specim .: I of 5. Mex ico: Orizaba, Bot/eri J86
[ST). 2 of 5. [West Indes] : Guadalupa, Martinica, Bel.
368 [ST]. possibly type material of the species. 3 of 5.
Ega in rcgione A111 azoll ilrU III , Poeppig S.n. [ST] . 4 of
5. in Alldibus Ecuadorcnsihlls, Sprllce [ST] . 5 of 5.
Guadal ura, l\1artillica, //wm. IJ 2 [ST], possibly type
materi al 0 r the speci es.
= Ischacl11ul1l IlltifoliUI1l (Sprcng.) KUllth
ischaellllllll la/i/olillm var. oligos/achywlI Hack., Monogr.
Phan. 6: 238. 1889 . T-Specim .: I of 2. Venczuela:
Merida, Morit: 1553 [ST: 13]. 2 or 2. Colombia: pr.
Cagllcza, Karslen S .II . [ST: l!erb. Vind.].
= Isch:Jt'lIIl1l11 l:trifolium (Sprcng.) Ktlllth
IschllCI11I1111 minus J. Prest Reliq. Ilaenk . 1(4-5): 329. 1830.
'}'-Protol.: 11ao. ill insulis Philippinis, lIaellke s.n.
DS1'. : Arge, Braz, Urllg .
L VL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagncr, Bitlich, das Lapa
Wandcrley and Shepherd (2001); Rcnvoize (1988);
Smith, Wasshallscil & Klein (1982); Zuloaga, Nieora,
Rllgolo de Agrasar, Morronc, Pcnsiero & Cialdc!la
(1994) .
SYN.: AI/dropogoll millor (J . Presl) Steud. (1854) ;
Andropogon III'Villealllls Stcud. (1854); Ischaellllllll
oris/allllll sl1ovm. IIrvillemllll1l (Kunth ex Orongn .)
Roherty (1960): Ischaellllllll IIn'ilIeanll/ll Kunth ex
Brongn . (1831) ; /)aspalullI axicilimll Steud. (1855
[IS53]) .
Ischaemlllll ophiuroides MUIlfO, Proc . Amer. Acad. Arts 4:
363 . 1860. T-Protol. : China : Whampoa,c. Wrighl S.II.
I?]· T-Specim .: I of 2. China, s.d., Charles Wright
/0-/8 [IT?: NY-328829j. The number 1048 Illay be a
collection numher. 2 of 2. China: Lemma Kiangsu :
Whalllroa. 1853 - 1856, C. Wright S.n. [IT?: US-
7279691
:: En'JIIo{'hlll:1 opfliuroidcs (Mllnro) lIack .
IschaelllUII/ pel'llViallllf1l (J . Prcsl) Kunth. Enllm . PI I: 515.
1833. nasionYIll : Thysanachne perl/viana J. Presl.
= Arl1llllillclla herterolli'lll:l (Schult .) Hitchc. & Chasc
Ischacl1l1JI11 !'lIgOSll111 Salisb., Icon. Stirr. Rar. I,t. I. 1791.
T-Protol. : Sponte nasccntem in Orissa ad margines
agrorull1 oryzaceOfUJJl, J.G. Koelling S.n. T-Specilll. : I
of I. India : Orissa, KOllillg S . II. [liT: OMJ.
DST. : Braz, Cari. Colo. CoRi, EClla, FrGu, GlIya, Mexi,
Nica, Pana, Peru, Slid, Velle.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : I ; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Adams (1972); nor (l960); Catasus
Guerra (11)97); Davidse, SOllsa & Chater (cditores
gc ncrales) (1994); Dodson, Gentry & Valverde
(1985); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Fcrrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000): Filgucirns (1999); Flora of China
Edi torial Committee (Addendum, 200'1); Fosberg &-
II. Sachet (I 9X2); I Iitchcock (1909); Il itchcock
(1936); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (cds.) (1999);
Jud;:ie\Vicz (1990); Longhi-Wagncr, Bittich, das
Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001); McVaugh
(1983); Pohl & Davidsc (1994); Pohl (1980):
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Tovar
(1993).
SYN .: Andropogon rugoslIs Steud . (1854) ; Ischaell/lIl11
mgosllIll Gaerln. (1791): Afeoschillt11 rugOS1I11l
(Sal isb.) Nees (1841).
Ischaemllm rugosllln Gaertn ., SllPPI. Carr. 3: 1. pi 1. 1791 .
NOTE: nom . ilJeg. horn.
E. NAME: Ischaemum mgoslIl11 Salisb.
= Ischaemum rugoslIm Salish.
Ischaemllm scarioslIm Walter, F!. Carol. 249 . 1788.
= l\lncsithca cylindrica (Michx.) de Koning & Sosef
Ischaemllrn seclillda/urn Walter, f!. Carol. 249. 1788. T-
Proto!.: USA : Soulh Carolina. T-Spccim. : I of I. USA:
South Carolina, Walter S.n. [liT: nM].
= StcnotaphrulI1 sccllndallll11 (Walter) Kuntze
Ischacmum fimorcnsc KUllth, Revis. Gramin . 369, 1. 98.
I X30. T-Proto!' : Crescil in insula Timor. Des/onlaines
Herb. T-Specim. : I or 1. Timor, Des/onlailles S. n.
IHT: FI].
NOTE: Introduced as pasture, now becoming a weed.
DST.: Cari, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu, Guya, Niea, Pana, Peru,
Suri.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor (1960); Davidsc, Sousa &
Chater (editores generalcs) (1994); Fosberg &-11.
Sachet (1982); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (cds.)
(1999); ludziewicz (1990); Mlliler, MOller & Guile
(1981); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool
& Monticl (2001); Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Andropogol1limorensis (Kunth) Steud . (1854).
Ischaemum IIn'illeanllln KUl1th ex Orongll., Voy . Mondc 2:
69,1.12 . 1831 .
= [schacmlll11 minus J. Presl
Ischaemwll sect . f'eclinaria l3enth ., J. Linn . Soc .. not. 19: 71
1881 . TYPE : /scltael1llll1J pecllllatlll1J Trin.
= Ercmochloa 130se
lsclmallthlls Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 28,497. 1817.
NOTE: nom. supe rtl . pro Ichnanlhlls.
= IchnanthllS P. Seallv.
lschnochloa Hook. f., 1I00ker's Icon . PI. 25 : t. 2466. 1896.
TYPE : /sc!lfIochloajalconeri Hook . f.
=:: l\licrostcgium Nees
Ixophorus Schltd!., Linnaea 31(4): 420. 1861-1862 .
TYPE : lxophorus uniselliS (J. Prcs!) Schltd!.
TRTO. I3Y : Zuloaga, f . 0., and O. Morrone.
NIIT: Setariinae.
DST.: Oeli, Boli, Oraz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Iiond,
Mexi, Nica, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
/xophorlisNash, III. FI. N. U.S. I: 125 . 1896.
NOTE: nOIll. ilIeg. hom .
=:: Setaria P. Seauv.
Ixophorus glallclls (L.) Nash, l3ull. Torrey Oot. Cluh 22( I 0):
423. 1895. Oasionym: PanicwlI glallcw1/ L.
= Pcnniscfunt glaucum (L.) R. Or.
lxophorus glallclis var. laevigala (Muhl. ex Elliott) Chapm.
ex Gatt ., Fl. Tennessee 38. 1901 . Basionym: Pa1liC1l111
laevigatlllll Muh!. ex Elliott.
= Sctaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguekn
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Ixophorus italiells (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22( 10):
423. 1895. 8asionym: Paniewll ilalicum L.
NOTE: as "Italiells".
= Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.
Ixophorlls palmeri (Vasey) Beetle, Phytologia 54(1): 3. 1983.
l3asionym: Panieum palmeri Vasey .
= Ixophorus unisetus (J. Presl) Schhdl.
Ixophorlls pringlei Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., V.S.D.A. 4:
6, t. 2. 1897. T-Specim.: 1 of2. Mexico: Jalisco: valley
of the Rio Grande de Santiago, 7 Dec 1889, Pringle
2433 [LT: US; ILT: MO-2756864], LT designated (as
type) by McVaugh, fl. Novo-Galiciana 14: 201
(1983). 2 of 2. Mexico: Jalisco: valley of the Rio
Grande de Santiago, Pringle 2047 [ST: US].
NOTE: no m. illeg. supcrtl.
CORRECT NAME : PaniclI1n schiedeanllm Trin. ex ileal
= Ixophorus unisetus (J. Presl) Schltdl.
Ixophorus pringlei var. minor Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
V.S.D.A. 4: 7. 1897. T-Protol.: Mexico: Colima, E.
Palmer 1256 [HT: US]. T -Spccim.: I of I. Mexico:
Coli ma: Colima, 189 I, E. Palmer J256 [HT: US].
= Ixophorus unisetus (1. Presl) Schltd\.
Ixophorus pringlei Scribn . var. pringlei
= Ixophorus unisetus (J. Prest) Schltdl.
Ixophorus schiedeana Schltd\.. Linnaea 31 (4): 421. 186 1-
1863.
= Setaria schiedeana (Schltd!.) E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.
Ixophorus unisetus (J. Presl) Schltdl., Linnaea 31: 747. 420-
422. 1861-1863.l3asionym: UroehloaunisetaJ. Pres!.
NOTE : FNA vol. 25 indicates this species was grown
experimentall y in Texas, but is not known to have
escaped in the USA.
DST.: Beli. Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo. CoRi, EISa, Guat, Hond,
Mexi , Nica, Suri. Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); l3aliek, Nee &
Atha (2000); Beetle (1977); Berendsohn & Araniva
de Gonzalez (1991); Breedlove (1986); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz (1990); McClure
(1955); MeVaugh (1983); Molina (1975); Morrone &
Aliscioni (2000) ; Pohl (J 980); Pohl (1994); Stevens,
Ull oa. Pool & Montiel (2001) .
SYN.: Chamaeraphis rllliseta (J. Presl) Kuntze (1891);
Ixophonls palmeri (Vasey) l3eetle (1983); Ixophorus
pringlei Scribn. (1897); Ixophorus pringlei vaT.
minor Scribn. (1897) ; Ixophorus pringle; var.
pringlei;Panicllfll cirrhoswn (E. Fourn.) Seribn. &
Men. (1900) ; Panicum palmeri Vasey (1893);
PaniclI1n pringlei Vasey (1895); Panicum
schiedeanum Trin. ex Beal (1896); Panicum
unisetum (J. Presl) Trin. (1834); Setaria cirrosa E.
Fourn. (1885) ; Setaria eirrosa E. Fourn. (1886);
Setaria IIniseta (J. Presl) E. Fourn. ex Hems!. (1885) ;
Urochloa IIniseta J. Presl (1830).
Ixophorus vertieiIJatus (L.) Nash, 8ull. Torrey Oat. Club
22( 10): 422. 1895. Rasionym: Panicum verticil/atum
L.
= Setaria vertieillata (L.) P. l3eauv .
Ixophorus viridis (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22( I0):
423 . 1895. Basionym: Panieum viride L.
= Setaria viridis (L.) r . l3eauv .
277
Karroochloa Conert & Tiirpe, Senckenbcrg. l3io!. 50:
290. 1969. TYPE: Karroochloa cun'{/ (Nees) Conert
& TOrpe
TRTD. BY: Davidse
NHT: Danthonieae.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated . introduced. NO. ACCPTD
SPP.: I.
CNSL TO. LIT.: Conert, & TOrpe (1969).
Karroochloa purpurca (L. f.) Canert & TOrpe.
Senckenberg. niol. 50: 303. 1969. Basionym:Avena
purpurea L. f.
NOTE: A South African specics that is only known from
cultivation in USA (Hitchcock, 1950: 312), V.C.
Berkeley (FNA vol. 25, 2003).
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated. introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Conert & TOrpe (1969); Gibbs
Russell, Weiman, ReitieC Immelman, Gcrmishuizen,
Pienaar, van Wyk. and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987).
SYN.: Avena pllrpllrea L. f. (1781); Danthonia purpllrea
(L. f.) P. Reauv. (1812); Danthonia purpllrea P.
Beauv. ex Roem . & Schult. (1817); Danthonia
pllrpllrea var. setosa Nees ex I)rege (1847);
Danthoma setosa Nees (184 I).
Kielbolll Adans., Fam. PI. 2: 31. 539.1763 .
NOTE: nom. illeg. superll.
= Aristida L.
Koeleria ealycina (Loell.) DC. & Lam., FI. franc . 6: 271 .
1815. Basionym: Festuea ealycina Loctl .
= Schismus barbatus (Loetl ex L.) Theil.
Krombhol=ia Rupr. ex E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot.
8elgique 15(3): 464. 1876. TYPE: Kromblzolzia
mexieana Rupr. ex E. FOllTll.
= Zellgites r. Browne
Krombholzia lati/olia E. Fourn.. Bull. Soc. Roy . \lot.
8elgique 15(3): 464 . 1876. T-Protol.: Mexico:
Dolores, Aug, Liebmann 541. T-Specim.: I of I.
Mexico: Oaxaca: Dolores. Aug 1842, FE. Liebmann
541 [IT: MO-209289, US-207537J.
= Zeugitcs latifolia (E. Fourn.) Hems\.
Krombhol=ia mexieana Rupr. ex E. Fourn .. Bull. Soc. Roy.
Bot. Belgique 15(3): 464. 1876. T-Protol.: Mexico:
secus amnem prope vi cum Sola in prov o Oajscensi.
1500', Galeotli 5751 .
= Zcugites americana var. mexicana (KlInth) McVaugh
Lac/'I)'ma-jobi Ortega. Tab . Bot. 30 ('Lachryllla-job'). 1773.
NOTE: nom. supcrll. pro Coix.
= Coix L.
Laelil)'maria Heist. cx Fabr.. Enum. 208. 1759.
NOTE : nom. superll. pro C'oix.
= Coix L.
Lacryma Medik., Philos . Bot. I: 177 . 1789.
NOTE: nom. ilIeg. supcrfl .
= Coix L.
LagllnlS eylindriells L., Syst. Nat. (ed. 2) 2: 878. 1759. T-
Specim.: I of I. Italy, Anon. [HT: L1NN-96.2].
= Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch.
Lamprothyrsus Pilg .. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(Beibl.
85): 58. 1906. TYPE: Lamprothyrslls Izieronymi
(Kuntze) Pilg.
278 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
TRTD. ny : Davidse
NHT: Danthonieae.
DST. : Arge, Boli , Ecua, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 2.
Lllll1prolhyrsus hicron)'llIi (Kuntze) Pilg., Oot. Jahrb . Syst.
37(l1eibl. 85): 58. 1906. Basionym: Triraphis
hieronymi Kuntz!!.
DST.: Arge, Boli, P.;ru
LVL. ACCPTC. : l.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Ikrnardcllo (1979); 13rako &
Zartlcchi (1993); Fosler (1958); Franquemont,
Plowman , Franquemont, King, Niezgoda, Davis &
Sperling (1990); Hitchcock (1927); Renvoize (1998);
Serrano & Teran (2000); Tovar (1986); Tovar
(1993); /.uloag:l, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, P!!nsiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Dall/ilonia hieronYlIli (Kuntz.e) Hack. (1906) ;
Dall/llonia hieroll),lIIi vaT. pyramidata Pilg. ex Rojas
(1930); Dan/honia hieronymi var. ticta Pilg. ex Rojas
(1930); Lalllpro/hyrslIs hierony/lli var.
hieronymi;LamprothyrslIs lIierol/ymi var. jlljuyensis
(Kuntze) Pilg. (1906); LOfl/prothyrsl/s hieronymi vaT.
nervoslIs Pilg. (1906); LalllprotilyrslIs hieronymi var.
}JyramidalllS Pilg. (1906) ; /.,omprothyr.ws hieronYllli
var. /inc/lls Pil g. (1906); Lamprothyrslls ven/uri;
Conert (1961); Trirap/ris hieronYllli Kuntze (1898);
Triraphis hieronymi var. jlljllyensis Kuntze (1893).
LamprotiJyrslIs hieronymi (Kuntz!!) Pilg. var. hieronymi
= LamprothyrslIs hieronymi (Kuntze) Pilg.
LamprotliyrslIs hierol1ymi var.jlljllyensis (Kuntze) Pil g., [lot.
Jahrh. SySI. 37(Beibl. 85) : 59. 1906. Basionym:
Trirap/ris hieronymi var.jlljllyensis Kuntze .
== Lamprothyrslls hirroll)'mi (Kulltzc) Pilg.
Lamprothyrslls hieroll),lIIi var. lIervoSIiS Pilg., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 37(lkibl. 85): 59. 1906. T-Specim .: I of I.
Argentina: C6rdoba: Dpto . Punilla: al norte de la
cuesta dc Copina. Sierra Achala, II Nov 1878.
lIieronymus S. n. [liT: 13 ; IT : CORD] .
= Lamprothyrsus hiernnymi <KUlltze) Pilg.
LamprothyrslIs hie ronYIII; var. pyramidalllS Pilg., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 37(Oc ibJ. 85): 59. 1906. T -Specim.: I oj' I.
Bolivia: Toldos bei Bermejo, Fiebrig 2372 [I IT: 11].
== I ,:Jmprolh)Tsns hierollymi (Kuntze) Pilg.
LamprothyrslIs hierol1Yllli var. liIlC/IIS Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
37( Beibl 85): 59. 1906. T-Spcc im .: I of I. Bolivia:
Bermejo, 16 Nov 1903, Fiebrig 2099 [I IT; B].
= La111prothyrsus hirrlln)'llIi (Kuntze) Pilg.
Lal11prolhyrsns prruvianus lIitc!lc., Proc. l1iol. Soc. Wash .
36: 195 . 1923. T-I'mlol. : Peru ; Yunahuanca, on a
shrubby slope, at about 3000 m, 16-22 Jun 1922,
Macbride & Fea/hers/one J205 l liT: F-5 177/ 5]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Peru : YUl1ahuanca, on a shrubby
slope, at ahout 3000 Ill , \6-22 Junc I 922.Macbride &
Fea/hers/olle 12{)5 [liT: 1-'-5 17715 (photo, F-050163).
F-050163].
DST.: Boli, Ecua. Peru.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD l1Y : Adolfo Maria (1966) ; Bernllrdcllo
(1979); Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen & Leon-Yancz
(ells.) (1999); Macbride (1936); Renvoize (1998);
Tovar (1993) .
LamprothyrslIs vellturii COIl!!rt, Syst. Anat. Arundineae 130-
131 . 1961. T -Protol. : Argentina: Tucumi'lIl: Deplo.
Falllailla, 21 Okl 1923, I'enturi 2534 [lIT: K). 1'-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Argentina: TlIcliman: D!!pto.
Famailla: cami no a villa NOllges, 800 malt., pianta
can 1lor 2 m. fondo de una quebrada, 21 Oct 1923,S.
Ven/uri 253-1 [I-IT: K; IT: L1L, SI].
= Lamprolhyrslis hicronymi (Kuntze) Pilg.
Lappago oplismenoides Speg., Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 16:
111. 1883.
= Pseudeehillolaella polystachya (Kunth) Stapf
Lappagopsis Steud., Syn . PI. Glurnac. 1: 112. 2-3 Mar 1854
(" 1855"). TYPE: Lappagopsis bijl/ga Stelld.
:= Axonopus P. I3cauv.
Lappagopsis bij'uga Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 112. 1854. T-
Specim.: I of 1. I3razil: Santa Catarina: Ilha de San ta
Catarina, d'Urvil/e S . II. [HT: P; IT: US].
= AxonoplIs brasilien sis (Sprcng.) Kuhllll .
Lasiacis (Griseb.) lIitchc .• Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb. 15:
16. 1910 . 13asionym: Panicwn sect. Lasiacis Griseb.
TRTD. BY : Davidse
NIIT: Panicinae.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Draz, Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo. CoRi,
Eeua, EISa, FrGu, Gree, Guat, Guya, Ilond, Mexi,
Nica, Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 15, INFRASPP.:
II.
SYN.: PaniculIl sect. Lasiacis Griseb. (1864).
Lasiacis aCl/milla/a SW<llIen, Mem . New York Bot. Gard. 9:
267. 1957. T- Protol.: Venezuela: Amazonas : Great
Rapids of the Orinoco, Isla Carestia at Saltos Carestia
y Gallo, 5 km N of Sanariapo, 100-200 m. II Nov.
1953, erect to 2 m, Aiagu ire , IVllrdack & Bllnting
3617 J [lIT: US; IT: NY]. T-Specim .: I of I.
Venezuela: Amazonas: on Isla Carestia at Saltos
Carcstia y Gallo (5 kill north of Sanariapo), II Nov
1953 , B. Maguire et at. 36/7J [HT: US-2182157; IT:
NY].
= Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv . ex Ham .) Hitchc. & Chase
Lasiacis anornala lIitchc., J. Wash . Acad. Sci. 9: 37. 1919.
T-Protol.: West Indies: Trinidad: Fort Georgc Road,
Port of Spain, collected along the cdge of jungle, high
climbing, with strong central cane, the branches not
fascicled, main culm thick as a pe ncil, 27 Nov 1912,
llitchcock 9977 ( =Amer. Grass Na/I. llerb. 595) /lI T:
US-865557J. T-Specim.: I of I. Trinidad: fort George
Road, Port of Spain, edge of jungle, high climbing,
with strong central cane, the branches not fascicled. 27
Nov 1912, A.S. ilitchcock Amer. Gr. Nat lIerb. no.
595 [HT: US-865557; IT: F, GH, MO-848755, NY, P,
US-865558. USF] .
DST.: Bali, Braz, Cari. Colo. Guya, Suri , Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davillsc (197&[1979]); Filgllciras
(1999) ; lIitchcock (1936); Jlldzicwicz (1990);
Renvoize (1984); Renvoizc (1998).
SYN.: Panicllln la/ifolillln var. /omenlellum Doll (18 77).
Lasiacis compacta (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Hitchc., Bot. Gaz. 51(4):
30 I . 191 I. Dasionym: PaniClll1l compacllllll Sw. ex
Wikstr.
= Lasiaris rllsrifolia (Kuntb) Hitchc.
Lasiacis di\'a ricala (I..) llitchc .. ContT. U.S. NaIl. Herb . 15:
16. 191 0. nasionym : Panicl//1/ divoricatlllll L.
 Catalogue ofNe\v World Grasses: III.
DST. : i\rgc, Beli, Boli. Dmz, Cari , Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa,
Guat, Hand, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru, USA,
Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
Beetle (1977); rlerelldsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991) ; Breedlove (1986); Davidse (1978rI979]);
Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994) ; Espejo Serna, L6pez·Ferrari, and
Valdes·Reyna (2000): Filgueiras (1991): Foster
(1958); Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock (1936);
Ilitchcock (195 I); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.)
(1999): Lindeman & Stoffers (1963); Liogier &
Martorell (1982); Long & Lakela (1971); Longhi·
Wagner, l3ittich, das Ulpa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Machride (1936); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos
Alvarez (2001) ; McClure (1955); Molina (1975):
Pohl (1980): Renner, Balslev & Holm-Nielsen
(1990) : Renvoizc (1998); Reyes-Garcia & Sousa
(1997) ; Small (1933) ; Smith, Wasshausen & Klein
(1982) ; Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I);
Webster & Peterson (1996); Wunderlin (1998) .
Lasiacis divaricata var. austroamcricana Davidse, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard . 64(2): 374 . 1977 {1978]. T·
Proto!.: 13razil: Minas Gerais: near Santa Barbara do
Caparao, streamside, 21 Nov 1929, suffrutescent, 3 m
high, climbing and rooting at lower joints,Mexia ./007
[lIT: NY; IT F, GIl , MO, UC, US, WIS), "canaviera".
T-Specim. : I or I . Brazil: Minas Gerais: ncar Santa
Barbara do Carara6, streamside, suffrutescent, 3 m
high, climbing and rooting at lower joints, "canaviera",
21 Nov 1929, Ynes Mexia 4007 [HT: NY ; IT: F, GH,
MO-1023751 , UC, US-1516765, WIS].
DST. : Arge, Boli, Braz, Colo, Ecua, Para, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Davidse
(1977[1978)); Davidse (1978[1979]); Filgueiras
(1999): Jnrgensen & Leon-Yanez (eds .) (1999);
Morrone, Allton & Zuloaga (1995); Renvoize (1988);
Tovar (1993); Zuloaga, Nicora, Riigolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994) .
Lasiacis divaricata (L.) I litchc. var. di"aricata
DST.: Beli, Cari, CnRi, [cua, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
Pana, USA, Yelle.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . [3Y : Balick. Nee & Atha (2000); Cowan
(1983) ; Davidse (1978[1979]); Davidse (1994);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Gould, W (1979) ; Gould & Moran (1981); Jmgcnsen
& Leon-Yanez (cds .) (1999); Molina (1975); Pohl
(1980) ; Sousa & Cabrera (1983) ; Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I ).
SYN .: Lasiacis barrisii Nash (1913); PaniclIlll bambusoides
Desv . ex 11am. (1825); Panicum chauvinii Steud.
(1853) ; Pall/CUIIl dlvaricatum L. (1759); Panicum
divaricatlllll var. g/abrum Kuntze (1891); Panicum
dn'aricatllt1l var. stenostachyum Griseb. (1864) .
Lasiacis di\'ariC:ltll var. Icptostachya (Hitchc.) Davidse,
Anll. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(2): 375 . 1977 [J 978].
Basiollym: Lasiacis leplostachya 11itchc.
DST.: Beli, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Berendsohn & Araniva de GonzAlez
(1991); Breedlove (1986); Cowan (1983); Davidse
(1977rI978]): Oavidse (1978rI9791); Oavidsc
279
(1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, Lopez·Ferrari. and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Pohl (1980); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (2001).
SYN.: Lasiacis leptoslaciJya Hitchc. (1920).
Lasiacis excavata (Henrard) Parodi, Notas Mus. La Plata,
Bot. 8: 92 . 1943 . Basiollym: Panicum excavaillm
llenrard.
= Acroceras cxcavatum (Hellfard) Zuloaga & Morrone
Lasiacis glabra Swallen, Ceiba 4(5) : 287 . 1955 . T-Protol. :
1I0nduras: EI Paralso: road (0 Danli, moist shady
banks near Rio San Francisco, I Nov . 1951, J. R.
SH'al/en JJ 193 [HT: US-2076931, US-2153497, US-
2153498]. T-Specim.: I of I. Honduras: EI Parafso:
mad to Danli, moist shady banks near Rio San
rrancisco, I Nov 1951 , J.R. Sl1'allen 11193 [HT: US-
2153497, US-207693I , US·2153498; IT: ISC] .
= Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitchc.
Lasiacis globosa Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 17(3): 251.
1913. T-Proto!' : Mexico : Acapulco and vicinity, 1894.
Panama, E. Palmer' 14 [liT: US-691226]. T·Specim .:
1 of I. Mcxico : Guerrero : Acapulco and vicinity, Oct
1894·Mar 1895, E. Palmer 114 [HT: US·691226; IT:
GH, MO·703510, US-744073].
= Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitchc.
Lasiacis grisebachii (Nash) Hitchc., Bot. Gaz. 51: 302.
1911. Basionym : Panicum grisebachii Nash .
DST.: Beli, Cari, Guat, Hand, Mexi , Nica.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bectlc (1977); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse (1978[1979]); Davidse (1994) ; Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994) ; Espejo
Serna, L6pez·Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000) :
Hitchcock (/936); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez
(2001); McClure (1955); Sousa & Cabrera (1983);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I).
SYN.: Panicum grisebachii Nash (1908).
Lasiacis griscbachii (Nash) Hitchc. var. grischachii
OST.: Beli, Cari, Guat, 1land, Mexi , Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Alha (2000); Davidse
(1978[ I979]); Davidse (1994); Davidse, SOllsa &
Chater (editores generales) (199·') ; Liogier &
Martorell (1982); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001).
Lasiacis griscbachii var. lindelieana Davidse, Ann.
Missouri Rot. Gard. 64(2): 375. 1977 [1978] . T-
Protol.: Cuba: Habana: Lomas de Camoa, in siloa locis
umbrasis satis frequens , 27 Nov 192 I, Ekman 1353()
[liT: US-1295003; IT: F, NY, US].
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse (1977[1978)) ; Davidse
(1978[1979)).
Lasiacis guaranificll1n (Speg .) Parodi, Notas Mus. La Plata,
Bot. 8: 95 . 1943 . Bas ionym: Panicllm guaranilicllm
Speg.
= Lasiacis sorghoidea (Dcsv. ex Ham.) Hitchc . & Chase
Lasiacis harrisii Nash, Torreya 13 : 274 . 1913. T-Proto!. :
Jamaica: vicinity of Cinchona, Cinchona to Strawberry
Hill, 2-10 Sep. 1906, Marble 222 (In: NY). T-
Specim.: I of I. Jamaica: vicinity of Cinchona,
282 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY : Adams (1972); Beetle (1977);
Ikrcndsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Drako &
Zarucchi (1993): Breedlove (1986); Davidse
(1978[ 1979]); Davidse (1994): Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (cditores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pcz-Ferr:lri, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Ilitchcock
(1927); llitchcock (1936); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yancz
(cds .) (1999); Machridc (1936); Martinez, Sousa &
Ramos Alvnrez (2001) : McClure (1955); McVaugh
(1983): Molina (1975); Pohl (1980); Renvoizc
(1998); Reyes-Garcia & So usn (1997); Shreve &
Wiggins (1964): Stevens, Ullon, Pool & Montiel
(200 I); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: /,asiacis compacta (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Hitehc . (1911):
Lasiacis glabra Swallcn (1955); Lasiacis globosa
lIitchc. (1913); Lasiacis lieblllanniana (E. Fourn .)
Ilitchc . (1911) ; LuslOcis ruscifolia (Kullth) Ilitchc. &
Chase (1917); PWIlCIlII/ compactum Sw. ex Wikslr.
(1829) : Panictllll liehlllallnianlllll E. Fotlrn. (1885);
Panic /III] liebman/liamtnT E. Fourn . (1886); PaniclIIlI
liebl/!wmianullT var. depallperatlllll E. FOllrn. (1886);
PalliclIl/I liehmaITniamll1l
liebmallllialllllll:Palliclllll ruSCijOlill11l Kunth (1815
[1816 J); PaniclIlIl ru.scifolilllll var. ru.scifolilllll.
Lasiacis rusc((olia (KlIllth) lIitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 18(7): 339. 1917. Basionym: PanicullT
rlisq/olilllll KUllth .
NOTE: isonym .
E. NAME: Laszacis ruscijo/ia (Kunth) llitchc .
= Lasi:l(~is ruscifolia (Klinth) Hitchc .
L:lsiacis nm'ifolill (KlIllth) Hitchc. var. ruscifolia
DST.: neli, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EClIa, EISa, Guat, Ilond,
Mexi, Nica, Pana, USA, Vellc.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baliek, Nee & Alha (2000); Cowan
(1983) ; Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores gcnerales) (1994); Gould & Mornn (1981);
Molina (1975); Pohl (1980); Sousa & Cabrera
(1983); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I).
Lasiacis rliscifoli:1 var. vcllltin:l (Swallen) Davidse, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gartl . 64(2): 375. 1977 [1978] .
Basionym: La.siacis veill/ina Swallen.
DST.: I [ond, Vellc.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCI'TD. BY: Davidse (1977[ 1978]); Davidse
(1918[1979]) ; £)ilvidsc (1994): Davidsc, Sousa &
Chater (cditores gcnerales) (1994); Nelson
Sutherland (200 I 12002 I); Pohl (1980): Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I).
SYN.: I,asiacis vellltina Swallell (1955).
Lasiaris srabrior Ilitchc ., Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash . 40: 85.
1927. T-Proto!. : Guatemala : Alia Verapaz: Cllhilqllitz,
,lIl1 Waldrandern, hoch klimlllend, Feb. 1913, 350 m,
von TlIerckheilll .fOJ6 [liT: US-125618; IT: US]. T-
SpeeillJ .: I of I . (.lllatemala: Alta Vcrnpaz. Feh 1913,
II. von TlIerckheim ./036 [lIT: US-125618; IT: US-
727020J.
nsT.: BdL Colo, CoRi. Ecua, EISa, Glial, Hond, Mexi,
Nica, Pana, Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: l1alick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetlc
(1977): Berendsohn & Araniva dc Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove (19&6) ; Davidsc (1978[1979J); Davidse
(1994); Davidse, SOllsa & Chater (cditores generales)
(1994): Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdcs-
Reyna (2000); Jorgcnscn & Le6n·yancz (eds.)
(1999); McClure (1955); Pohl (1980) ; Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I); Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993).
Lasiacis sloallei (Griscb.) Hitchc., Bot. Gaz. 51 : 302. 1911,
Basionym: Panicum sloanei Griseb.
OS"!'.: 8eli, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, Glial, Ilnnd, Mexi ,
Niea, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD . DY: Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
8aliek. Nee & Atha (2000) ; Beet!\: (1977); I3reedlovc
(1986); Cowan (1983); Davidse (1978[1979]);
Oavidse (1994); Davidsc, SOllsn & Chatcr (cdilores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari , and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock (1936); Jorgensen
& l.e6n- Yanez (cds.) (1999); Martinez, Sousa &
Ramos Alvarez (2001); McCIIITe (1955); Molina
(1975) : Poh) (1980) ; SOllsa & Cabrera (1983);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001).
SYN .: PalliclIlll divarica/wlI C. Prcsl ex Griscb. (1864);
PaniclIlfI /atijolium llalll . (1825); !lallicllin s/oallei
Griseh. (1864) .
var.
Lasiaris sorghoidea (Desv. ex Halll.) Ilitehe. & Chasc,
Conlr. U.S. Nall. Herh. 18(7): 338. 1917 . BasionYIl1:
PaniclIIlI sorghoidelll1l Desv . ex Ilam .
NOTE: Reported by the Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A.
(Anonymous, 1986), but no suhsequent records.
DST. : Argc, UcJi, Boli, Braz, Cnri, Co)o, CoRL [cua, EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Iiond, Mexi, Niea, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Allcm & Valls (1987); Allollymolls
(1986) ; Dalick, Nee & Atha (2000); Bectle (1977);
Ilerendsohn & Araniva dc Gonzalcz (1991); Brako &
Zarllcchi (1993); Breedlove (1986); Davidse
(1978[1979]); Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994): Dodson & Gcntry
(1978); Dodson, Gentry & Valverde (1985); Espejo
Serna, Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Foster (1958) ; llilehcock (1927); Ilitchcock (1936);
Jorgensen & Lc6n-Yflllcz (eds.) (1999) ; Judzicwicz
(1990); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner, Bitlich, das
Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I): Macbride
(1936); McClure (1955); Molina (1975) ; Morronc,
Anton & lulonga (1995); Pohl (1980); Renncr,
Balslcv & Holm-Niclsen (1990) ; Renvoize (1984);
Renvoizc (1998) ; Reycs-Garcia & Sousa (1997);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200); Webster & Peterson (1996) ;
Zulonga, Nieora, Rllgolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
PCllsiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Lasiaci.s aCllminata Swallcn (1957); I.asiacis
gllaraniticlIfU (Speg .) Parodi (1943); Lasiacis
patenlijlora I1itchc. & Chase (1917): Lasiacis
sorghoidea vaT. patenlijlora (Ilitchc. & Chase)
Davidsc (1977 [1978]); Lasiacis sorghoidea var.
sorghoidea;Lasiacis swurt=ialla (Hitchc.) Hitchc.
() 91 ): Panicum agglulinans Kunlh (1833):Pal1icum
arborescens Sieber ex Trin. (1826); Panicum
divaricatllm Kunlh ex Griseb . (1864); Panicum
divaricalulll var. agg/utinans (Kullth) I lack. ex
Sodiro (1889); PaniclllfI divaricatllm vaT. lanallllll
Schltd!. & Cham. (1831); PanicIIIll divaricatliin v.u.
latijolilll1l Sehl ttl I. & Cham. (1831); Pallicllm jusClI1ll
Sieher ex C. Presl (1845): PalliclIlII II/SClllll Sieber ex
Griseh. (1864) ; PaniClll1] gllltinoslltn Lam . (1791);
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Panicum guaraniticlIlII Speg. (1883); Panicllln
gliarantitic1II11 Speg. (l813); Panicllm lanatllm Sw.
(1788); Panic/III! lanaturn var. sorghoideum (Desv.
ex Ham.) Griseb. (1864); PaniClI1II maculatum
Rcichb . ex Scbldl. & Cham. (1831); Panicll1n
maczilatum var. pilo.wm E. Fourn . (1886); Panicum
marlinicense Gri seh. (1864); Panicll1n megacarpum
Steud. ex Griscb. (1864); Panicum orinocense Willd.
ex Spreng. (1825); Pallicurn praegnans Steud.
(1853); Panicum pregnans Steud. (1855 [1853]);
Panicllln sorghoidellm Desv. ex 11am. (1825);
Pallicwll slI'arlzianulII Hitchc. (1908).
Lasiacis sorghoidea var. patenlijlora (Hi tchc. & Chase)
Davidse, Ann. Mi ssouri Bot. Oard. 64(2): 375. 1977
lI978]. Basionym : Lasiacis palentijlora Hitchc. &
Chase.
= Lasiacis sorghoidca (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase
Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Harn.) Hitchc. & Chase var.
sorghoidea
= Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase
Lasiacis standleyi Hitchc ., Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash . 40: 86.
1927. T-Protol. : Costa Rica: Guanacaste: La Tejona, N
or Tilaran, moist Ibrest, subscandent, 8 n., 600-700 m,
25 Jan 1926, Slandley & Valerio 45839 [liT: US]. T-
Specim. : 1 of I. Costa Rica: Guanacastc: La Tejona, N
of Tilaran, 25 Jan 1926, P.e. Standley & J. Valerio
45839 [HT: US-1307185 ].
DST.: Colo, CoRi, EClla, Guat. Hand, Mexi. Nica. Pana,
Peru, Yene.
LYL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . I1Y : Breedlove (1986); Davidse
(1978[1979]); Davidsc (1994); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari. and Yaldes~Reyna (2000); Jorgensen
& Le6n-Yancz (eds.) (1999); Pohl (1980); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Monticl (2001).
SYN .: Lasiacis longiligllia Swal1en (l943);Lasiacis lucida
Swalle n (1943).
Lasiacis SlI'artziana (I-litchc.) I1itchc., Bot. Gaz. 51: 302.
1911. Basion ym: Pal1icron sll'arlzialll11l1 Hitchc.
= Lasiacis sorghoidea (Dcsv . ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase
Lasiacis veilitina Swallcn, Ceiba 4(5): 288. 1955. T-Proto!.:
Hond uras: Morazfl11 : vicini ty of EI Zamorano, road to
San Antonio. 17 Oct 1951, J. R. Swollen 10834 [HT:
US·2076656]. T-Specim .: I of 1. Honduras: Francisco
Morazfm: vicinity of EI Zamorano, road to San
Antonio" 17 Oct 1951,J.R. Swallen 10834 [HT: US-
2076656; IT: MO·29321561·
= Lasiacis ruscifolia var. vclutina (Swallen) Davidse
Lasiochloa Kunth, Revis . Gramin. 2: 556. 1832. TYPE:
Lasiochloa longifolia (Schrad .) Kunth
= Tribolium Desv.
Lasiolytru11l Steud., Flora 29: 18. 1846. TYPE: Lasiolytrum
hispidllm (Thunb.) Stcud.
= Arthraxon P. SeallV.
Lasiolytrllm hi~pidllm (Thu nh.) Steud., Flora 29: 18. 1g46.
L3asionym: Phalaris hispida Thunb.
NOTE : as Lasiolylflllll "hirllllll".
= Arlhraxon hispidus var. hispidllS
Lecomtelleae Pil g., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 76: 366. 1854.
NOTE : nom. inval., without Latin .
= Paniceac trib. R. 11r.
Lecomlelleae trib. Pilg. ex Potztal, Willdenowia I: 771. 1957.
283
= Paniccac trib. R. Br.
Lecomteltinae SlIbtrib. Pilg., Nat. Pllanzenfam. (cd. 2) 14e:
103. 1940.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Setariinae subtrib. Dumort.
Lenorlllandia Steud., Flora 33: 229. 1850.
NOTE: non Sonder 1845. nom. nud. pro Mandeloma
Stclldel.
= Chrysopogon Trin .
Lepeocercis Trin., Fund. Agrost. 203, t. 18. 1820. TYPE:
Lepeocercis serrala (Retz.) Trin.
= Dichanthium Willemet
Lepeocercis annulala (Forssk.) Nees, FI. Afr. Austral. Ill. 98.
184 I. Basionym: Andropogon al/nlilallls Forssk.
= Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf
Lepeocercis lI/ol!ico/1la (KUllth) Nees, Edinburgh Ncw
Philos. J. 18: 185. 1835. Basionym: Andropogon
mollicomus Kunth.
= Dichanthium aristatum (Pair.) C.E. Hubb.
Lepeocercis pertllsa (L.) I lassk., PI. Jav. Rar. 52. 1848.
Basionym: Holcus pertuslIs L.
= Bolh riochloa pertnsa (L.) A. Camus
Leptatherll1l1 Nees, Proc. Linn. Soc. Land I: 92. 1841.
TYPE: Leplatherum royleanwl/ Nees
= l\lierostcgium Nees
Leptocoryphillm Nees, FI. Bras. Enulll. PI. 2: 83. 1829.
TYPE: Leplocoryphilllll lanatlllll (Kunth) Nees; LT
designated by Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17: 146 (1912)
= Anthacnantia P. Beallv.
Leptocoryphillm drummondii Mull. Hal.. Bot. Zeitllng
(Berlin) 19(43): 314. 1861. T-Proto!.: Louisiana, T.
Drummond s.n.
NOTE: as LeptocofJpJrilim "Dmmnlondi".
= Anthacnantia tufa (Elliott) Schult.
LeptocofJphilll1l lanaturn (Kunth) Nees. F\. Bras. Enulll. PI.
2: 84. 1829. Basionym: Pa!>pallim lanatum Kunth.
= Anthacnantia lanata (Kullth) Bcnth.
LeplOCO!)plrilim lanalulII var. gel1uinlllll Doll. FI. Uras. 2(2):
121. 1877.
NOTE : nom. in val., sec ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME: Leptocor}phiwn lanalurn var. lanatllll/
= Anlhacnantia lanata (Kunth) Benth.
LeplOCO!)'phillllllanatllln Benth. var./analum
REPLACED NAME: Lep1ocOfJ'philinl lallatllm var.
genllinllm 001\
= Anthacnantia lanata (KlInth) I1cnth.
LeptocofJphiwn lallatum var. molle (Nees) 0011, FI. Uras.
2(2): 121. 1877. Basionym: Leptocoryphium molle
Nees.
= Anthaenantia lanata (Klinth) Benth.
Leptocoryphium molle Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 85. 1829.
T-Proto!.: Habitat in altis campis Minarum et versus
valium Parannan, Sept.. Anon.
= Anthaenantia lanata (Kunth) Benth .
Leptoco!)'phillm obfuswn Stcud .. Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 34.
18 55 [1853]. T-Protol.: Legit in Louisiana. Riehl s.n.
T-Specim.: I of I. USA : Louisiana. no date, N. Riehl
S.11. [IT: US-2903505 (fragm.)].
= Anthacnantia villosa (Michx .) P. Beauv.
Leplocoryphillm penicilligerulll Spcg.,Anales Soc. Ci.
Argent. 16: 102. 1883. T-Protol.: Argentina. T-
284 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Specim.: I of I. Argentina, C L. 5'pega==illi .~II [lIT:
LP; IT: L] .
= Digitaria saeeharitlora (Nces) Ilenrard
LeploCOf}1Jiliu11I vil/aregalis McVaugh & R. Guzman. FI.
Novo-Gal ici:lI1a 14 : 21 R-220, r. 15 . 1983 . T -Protol .:
Mexico: Jal isco: MUll . de Talpa: between Cualc and
Cumbre Blanca, Con=ale= T 369 [HT: MICHJ .
Anthacnalltia \'illarc~:llis (McVuugh & R. Guzman)
Espejo & Lopez-Ferrari
Lepl%l1la Chase, Proc. l3iol. SIlC. Wash . 19(34) : 191-192, f.
1906. Typr::: Lept%llla cognala (Schlll t.) Chase
= Digitaria lIaller
Lcptoloma arenicola Swallcn, Contr. Texas Re s. Found ., 130t.
Stud . I (I); I. 1950. T-Protol.: USA: Texas: Kenedy
Co.: on sand hill s 8.5 mi S of Sari ta, 23 Apr 1949,
S1I'ollen /0122 li lT: US-19640SS). T-Specim .: I of I.
USA: Texas: Kenedy Co.: on sand hills 8.5 mi S of
Sarita, 24 Apr 1949, JR. Sll'allen 10122 [Ill': US-
1964088; IT: MO, US-1980070l
= Iligitaria al'cllicol:! (Swallen) Oeetle
Leptoloma barbipll/vinata (Nash) Smyth. Tran s. Kansas
Acad. Sci. 25: 86. 19 13 . 13asioIlYIll: PallicllJlI
barbipu/villallllll Nash.
= "lIIlielllll e:lllillarc L.
Lepl%llla capillaris (I,,) Smyth, Trans. Kansas Acad . Sci.
25 : 86. 1913 . Basio llym: l)anicIIJI/ capillare L.
= Panicllm ea pill arr L.
Leploloma cognala (Sc hu l1.) Chast':, Proc. l3iol. Soc. Wash.
19(34): 192. 1906. Basionym: Panicl/m cognalulII
Schult.
Iligitarill cognata (Schult.) Pilg.
=:
/'eptoloma cogna/a var. arenicola (Swa llen) GOlll d, SouthW.
Naturalist 15(3): 391. 1971. Onsiony m: I.eploloma
arellicola Swallcn.
NOTE: as Leptolollla "cogllo(U/1/" var. arenicola" .
= lligitaria :ll'cllicilia (Swnllcn) I3eetle
Leploloma cognalll1n (Schllll.) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Was h.
19: 192. 1906. Basionym : Panicll11l cogllatul/I Schu lt.
NOTE: wrong terminnti on. Art. 60. 11.
=Digitaria eogllata (Schult .) Pilg.
Leptoloma dichotomijlora Smyth, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci.
25: 86. 1913.
= Paniclllll lIichotolllillorlll1l Michx.
Lep/oloma miliacea (1..) Smyth , Trnns. Kansas Acad . Sci. 25:
86 . 1913. Oasionym : P(/niCIIIIJ miliaceuln L.
= Panielllll lIliliacClI1ll 1..
Lcplopogoll Roberty, Boiss icra 9 : 193. 1960.
NOTE : later hOIl1 ., non Borzi 1907 .
= Andropogllll L.
Leptopogon carlnalus subvar. arc/allis (Chapm .) Roberty,
floissiern 9: 197 . 1960. BasionYIll: Alldr()pogoll
arclallls Chapm .
= Andropo~on arct:ltu s ehapm .
Lep/opogol1 cannatlls slIbvar. incanus (I lack.) Roberty,
Ooissiera 9: 198 . 1960. Basionym : Alldropogol1
illC0l1llS II;lek.
= AIHlropogoll I:ltenllis Nees
Lep/opogon carina/lis slIbvar. /aleralis (Nees) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 198 . 1960. I3asionym: Andropogoll
la/era/is Nees.
= Alldropogoll latcralis Nces
Leplopogon carillaills sllbvar.ramosissilllllS (I lack.) Robcrty,
130issiera 9: 198. 1960. Basionym : Andropogoll
incallus var. ramosissi111l1S Ilack .
= AndrollOgull latcralis Nees
Lep/opogon carinatlls subvar. .whlil/Or (I lack .) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 198. 1960. Bnsio nym : AI/dropogoll
incanlls vaT. sllblilior fla ck .
= Andropo~on latc r alis Nees
Leptopogon carinatus subvar. tric/wcolelis (llack.) Robe rty,
l30i ssiera 9: 198. 1960. Basi llnym : Andropogon
incanus Vilr. (richocolells Ilack.
= Andrnpngoll Illtcralis Nees
Leptopogol1 jlaveoills (Hack.) Robcrty. Boi ss iera 9: 196.
1960. l3asionym: Andropogol/ hallii var. flaveolus
Hack .
= Alldropogoll genlrdii subsp. Irallii (11<lck .) WiptT
LeplopogOI1 jurcDtus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Robcrty, Boiss iera 9:
196. 1960. Rasiony m: Andropogo17 jurcallis Muh!. ex
Willd.
"" Andropogoll gcrardii Vitman
Lep/opogoll glallcescens (K llllth) Roberty, n oiss icra 9: 20 I.
1960. BasionY1ll : Andropogol1 glaucescells KUllth.
= AlldroJlogolI glauccscen s Klinth
Leptosaccharum (Hack .) A. Camus. l3ull. Soc. Uot. France
70: 736 . 1923. l3asio nYI1l : Saccharum subg.
Lep(osaccharwn Hack .
= Eriochl'ysis P. Beauv .
Leptosaccharll1/1filijo rllle (I-lack.) A Camlls. flull. Soc. I30t.
France 70: 737 . 1923. Basion),m :Sacchartlmjilijorme
I lack.
= Er iochrysis liliformis (I lack .) Filg.
Lepillropsis SIClld., Syn . PI. Glumac . I: 357 . 1854. TYPE:
Leptllropsis Iriarislala Stelld.
= Rhytachllc Dcsv. ex Ham.
LeplllrllsjasciclI/OIIIS (Lam.) Trin .. Fund . Agrnsl. 123. 1820.
Basioll)'ll1: ROllboelliajasciculata Lam .
NOTE : nom . illeg. supertl .
=IIcmarthria llltissima (Poir.) Stap f & C.E. Illlbb .
Lithagroslis Gaertn ., truc!. Sem. PI. I : 7. In8.
NOTE: nom . illeg. sll perJl
=Coix L.
LitllOgroslis lacrYllla-jobi (L.) Gaertn ., Fruct. Scm. PI. I: 7.
1788 . l3asion ym: Coix lacf}'11la-jobi L.
= Coix lacryma·jobi L.
Lodicu/aria P. n eauv .. Ess. Agrostogr. lOS. 166. 176. I. 2 I. r.
6. 181 2. TYPE : Lodicularia /asciclilata (Lam.) P.
Bcauv.
= IIcmarlhria R. Br.
Lodicrdaria capensis (Trin.) Nces, rJ. Afr. Austral. III. 128.
1841. Oasionym: !lemar/hria capel/sis Trin .
= Ilenrarthria :tltissima (Poir.) Stupr & C.C Hubb.
Lodicularia jasciclilata (Lam .) P. Beatl v., Ess. Agrostogr.
lOlL 166, 176, 1. 21, 1'. 6. IS I2. Ba siony m :Rottboellia
jasciclIlala Lam.
NOTE: nOIll . illeg. superfl.: as ''fastigia/a'' .
= IIcrnarthria 1Iltissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. I lubb.
Ladicli /aria peruvialla Nees ex Meye n, Rei se Erde 2: 71.
1834. T-Spccim.: I of I. Peru, Afeyen S.n. [V: B
(destroyed), LE-TRIN-1 23.1].
NOTE : nOIll . nlld.
= IIcmarthria aitissilll:l (Poir.) Stapf& C.E. Hubb.
286 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ManislIris cylindrica (Michx .) KlIntze, Revis. Gcn . PI. 2:
779. 1891 . Rasionym: Tripsaclim cyJindricll1II Michx .
= Mllesithea eylindriea (Michx.) de Koning & Sosef
Alanisllris exaJIaia (L. n
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 779.
1891 . Uasionym: Rollboellia exaJlala L. r.
= I~ottboellia cochinchincnsis (Lour.) Clayton
ManislIr/s jase/clliaia (Lam.) Hitchc .. Amer. J. Bot. 2: 299.
1915 . Basionym : Roltboelliajascicli/ala Lam .
NOTE : nom. illeg. supcrll.
=Ill'marthria :tltissilll:l (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.
Mallisuris granularis (L.) L. r, Nov. Gram. Gen. 40, t. I,
4-7 . 1779. IJasionym : C'encltrus granularis L.
= 1\1 ncsithea gralllliaris (L.) de Koning & Sosef
Manisllris granlliaris L., Amoen. Acad. 10: 40 . 1779. T-
Protol. : I Jab.?
= l\IlIesithea grllJlIIl:lris (L.) dc Koning & Sosef
Manisllris gram dar is (L.) Sw., Prodr. 25. 1788. l3asionYIll :
C'ellcilrus gramilaris L.
= l\lncsithea granularis (1..) de Koning & Sosef
Manisllris gllial/ensis Hitchc ., Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 22(6) :
510. r.86. 1922. T-Protol. : I3ritish Guiana: collectcd at
Lama Stor-on~ near Georgetown, Oct 1888, G.s.
Jel/man 4530 [HT: US-10393951_ T-Specim.: I of I.
Guy,ma: Lama Stop-off, ncar Georgetown, Oct 1888,
C .s. Jewllan 4530 [lIT: US-I 039395; IT: K].
= !thytachne ~uianensis (I-litche .) Clayton
Manjs"ri.~ impre.ua (Griseh.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 780.
1891 . l3a.sionym: Rottboel/ia impressa Griscb.
= ~ll1csilhea impressa (Griseb.) de Koning & Sosef
Manisllris leonina Ilitchc , & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl Herb.
18(7): 275. 1917. T·Protol.: Cuba: Pinar de! Rio :
collccted in pinc barren, San Julian, S. of Guane, 27
Dcc 1916, Leon 6981 [I IT: US-950205] . T-Srecilll .: I
or I. Cuba: Pillar del Rio: Hacienda San Julian, south
of GlIanc, 27 Dee 1916. Bro. Leon & M. Roca 6981
[liT: US-950205; IT: NY-71105].
= l\1ncsithca impressa (Griseh.) de Koning & Sosef
Manisllris loricala (Trin .) KlIntze, Revis. Gen. PI 2: 780.
1891. nasionym: ROllboellia loricala Trin .
= Hhytachnc rottboellioides Desv . ex Uam.
Manisllris po/yslachya P. Beatlv., FI. aware I: 24, I. 14.
1804.
= l\ll1l'sitht'll ~nllllliaris (L.) de Koning & Sosef
Manisliris porifera lIack.. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41 (2): 4&. 1891.
T-Specim.: I of I. Sikkim: Darjeeling, 22 Oct 1869.
Clarke 97528 [HI: W; IT: K].
= ;\Incsithea gl'anularis (I..) de Koning & Sosef
Manisuris ramosa (E. fourn .) Hitchc .. Proc . BioI. Suc. Wash .
40: 88 1927. Basionyrn: Apogonia ramosa E. fourn .
= l\lncsithcll ral1losa (E. Fourn.) de Koning & Sosef
Mani.mri.v mgosa (Nutt.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 780.
1891 . Basionym : Rotthoellia rugosa Nutt.
= l\lnesithca rugosa (Nutt.) de KOlling & Soser
Manisllris rugosa var. cJrapmanii (Ilaek .) Scribn.. Mem .
Torrey Bot. Club 5: 28 . 1894. Basionym: ROllboellia
rllgosa var. chapmanii 1·lack.
= 1\lnesithea rllgosa (NUll.) de Koning & Soser
Mall/sllris sel/oana (Hack.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2 780.
1891 , Basionym : ROllhoellia sel/oana Hack.
= 1\lnesithe:1 sdlo:\lIl1 (lI<lck.) de Koning & Soscf
Manisllris lessel/ala (Steud.) Scribn., Dull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 20: 20, 1'. 9. 1900. Rasionym : ROllhoel/ia
lessel/ala Steud.
"" l\lncsithea tessellata (Stcud.) de Koning & Sosef
Manisllris lessel/ata var. areolala (Hack.) Scribn., Bull. Div.
Agrostol.. U.S.D.A. I7(ed 2): 9. 1909. Basionym:
Rollboellia corrllgala var. areolala Hack .
= l\lncsithea tcsscllata (Stelld.) de Koning & Sose!'
Manisuris Illberculosa Nash, BIIII. New York Dot. Gard.
1(5) : 430-431. 1900. T-Protol.: Florida : Lake Co .:
r Eustis, 16-30 lun 1&94,G.1'. NasI! I(JN lI'lT: NY]. T~
Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida: Lake Co.: in vicinity of
Eustis, 16-30 Jun 1894,G.V Nash 107-1 [lIT: NY-
6669; IT: US-824901].
= ~lnesithea tllberculosa (Nash) de Koning & Sosef
Afaydeae trib. Adans., Fam. PI. 2: 39. 1763 . TYPE: Mays
Mill.; nom. illeg. superfl. Zea L.
NOTE : generic basionym i1Jeg.-ICI3N 19.5 .
= Andropogolleae trib.Dll 111 ort.
Maydeae trib. Dllmort., Observ. Gral11in. Bclg. 84, 90, 142.
1824. TYPE: Alays Mill,; nOI11. illeg. supcrll. Zca L.
NOTE: generic basionym illeg.-ICIJN 19.5.
= Andropogoncac trib. Dumort.
Maydinae subtrib. Harv., Gen. S. Arr, PI. (cd . 2) 428. 1868.
NOTE : nom . illeg.
=Tripsacinae subtrib. Dumort.
Mays Mill., Gard. Diet. Abr. (ed . 4). 1754 ,
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. superll.
= Zea L
Mays americal/a Baumg., Enulll. Stirr. Transsilv . 3: 281.
1816.
= Zca mays subsp. mays
Mays Zea Gaertn., Fruc!. Sell\. PI. I: 6, t. I, r 9. 1788.
= Zea mays subsp. mays
Mayzea Raf'.. Med . FI. 2: 241. 1830.
NOTE : nom . superll. pro Zea.
= Zea L.
Afay=ea cerea/is Raf., Med. FI. 2: 241. 1830.
= Zea mays subsp. mays
Afayzea cerealis var. giganlia Rar, Med . FI. 2: 241. 1830.
= Zea mays subsp. mays
Me/ica decl/lllhens (L.) Weher, Spic. FI. Godt. J. 1778.
l3asionym : Fesillca declllllhens L.
= f)anthonia dCfumbcns (L.) nc.
Melica lali/olia Roxb. ex Ilorncl11 ., Hort . 1301. Iialil. Suppl.:
117 . 1819. T-Protol.: Habitat in Ind. oricnt. C. intr.
1818.
NOTE : cf 0 1. Mabbcrlcy in Taxon 33(3): 437 (I (84).
= Thysanolacna latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda
Melica lal!folia Roxb., FI. Ind., ed. 1820 I: 330. 1820. T-
Protol. : A nativt: of the Garrow Ilills, rrom thence it
was brought to tht: botanic Gardcn by Mr. Robert Kyd,
1810.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Mehca lali/olia Roxb. ex lIornem.
COR RECT NAME: Melica lali/olia Roxb . ex Ilorncm.
= Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb . ex Ilorncl11 .) Honda
Melinae UNRANKED Link, Hort. Rcrol. I: 270. 1827.
= l\1e1inidinac subtrih. (Hitchc.) Pilg.
Melinideae trib. Hitchc., U.S.D.A . Bull. (1915·23) 772: 18.
1920.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Paniceae trib. R. Br.
Melinidinae subtrib. (Hitchc.) Pilg., Nat. Pflanzenfam.
(cd. 2) 14e: 95. 1940. Basionym : /lfelinideae trib.
Hitchc .
TRTO. BY : Soreng. Oavidse, Filgueiras, Judziewicz,
Peterson and Zuloaga.
NHT: Paniccae.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN .: subtrib. Brachiariinae Butzin (1970); slIbtrib.
77l11arcinae Ohwi (1942); subtrib. Tristeginae Nees
(1836); UN RANKED Melinae Link (1827);
[?]. Trisfegininae Ilarv. (1869).
Mclinis P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 54. 1812. TYPE:
Me lin is ntintttijlora P. l3eauv .
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NHT : Melinidin<le.
OST. : I\rge, Beli, l301i. Dmz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua,
EISa, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica. Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 2.
SYN .: Melinis sect. Tricholaena (Schrad. ex Schllit. &
Sch ult. f.) Hack . (190 I); Rltynche lytrum Nees (1836);
Tricholaena Schrad. ex Schult. & Schult. f. (1824).
l\tclinis minutiflora P. Bcauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 54, t. II, f. 4.
1812. T-Protol. : Croit a Rio-Janeiro. T~Specjm.: I of
I. Brazil : croit a Rio-Janeiro, de Jussieu s.n. [HT: G].
DST.: Arge, lleli, Doli, Braz. Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua,
EISa, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica. Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I ; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle (1977); Beetle, et
al. (1995); Derendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Oor (1960); Brako & Zarucchi (1993);
Breedlove (1986); Clayton & Renvoize (1982);
Cowan (1983); Oavidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
gene rales) (1994): Filgueiras (1991); Gibbs Russell,
WeIman, Reitiet: Immelman, Germishuizen, Pienaar,
van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gould, W
(1979); lIitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951);
Jorgense n & Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez
(cds.) (1999); Judziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990);
Lawesson, Adserscn & Bentley (1987); Liogier &
Martorell (1982); Long & Lakela (1971) ; Longhi-
Wagner. I3ittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Marticorena & Quezada (1985); McClure
(1955); McVaugh (1983); Molina (1975); Morrone,
Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Nelson (1976); ORSTOM
(1988); Phillips (1995); Pohl (1980); Pohl (1994);
Porter (1983); Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1988);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (2001); Steyermark, et al. (1995);
Stone (1966); Tovar (1993); van der WerfT (1977);
Wunderlin (1998) ; Zizka (1988); Zuloaga, Nieora,
Rugolo de Agrasar. Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN .: Agrostis gilltinosa Fisch. ex Nees (1820); Agrostis
glutinosa Fisch. ex Schrank (1819): Agrostis
po/ypogon Salzm. ex Steud. (1854); Me lin is
lIlil1l1tijlora fo. inert/lis (DOlI) Stapf & C.E. Hubb .
(1930); Melinis minutijlora var. glutinosa (Nees)
Kuntze (1898): Melinis minlltijlora var. inermis
(Doll) Rendle (1899); Me lin is milliltiflora var.
287
inodora Kuntze (1898): Muhlenbergia brasiliellsis
Steud. (1854) ; Pamcum melinis Trin. (1834);
Panicum melinis var. inerme 0611 (1877); Pallicll/II
minlltijlorwlI (P. Beauv.) Raspail (1825); Tristegis
glutinosa Nees (1820) .
Me lin is minutijlora var. glutinosa (Nees) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
PI. 3(3): 356. 1898. [1asionym: Tristegis gllltilJosa
Nees.
= l\Ielinis minuliflora P. [3eauv .
Me lin is minutiflora fo . illerlllis (0611) Stapf& CEo Hubb ., f\.
Trap. Afr. 9: 932. 193 0. Basionym: PallicUIII lIIelinis
var. illerme Doll.
= l\1elinis minutinora P. Beauv .
Melinis minutijlora vaL inermis (Doll) Rendle, Cat. Afr PI.
2(1): 200. 1899. flasionyrn: PaniculIl I11clil1is var.
inerllle D(jll.
= ;\telinis minutiflora P. Beauv.
!delinis minutijlora var. inodora Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3(3):
356. 1898. T-Specim .: I or 2. flolivia: Tietland
Velasco, Kuntze S.n. [ST]. 2 of 2. Drazil : Matto
Grosso: Itatiaya, Kunt=e s. n [ST].
= I\lelinis minutinora P. Beauv.
Melinis repcns (Willd.) Zizka, Biblioth. Bot. 138: 55. 1988.
Basionym: Saccharum repells Willd.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Bali, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa.
GlIat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru,
USA, Urug, Yene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Phillips (1995); Serrano & Teran
(2000); Stone (1966); Webster & Peterson (1996);
Zizka (1988).
SYN. : Erianthas repens (Willd.) P. Beauv. ( 1812) ;!deltnis
repens subsp. repens;Melinis rosea (Nces) Hack .
(190 I); Monachyron roseum (Nees) ParI. (1850);
Monachyron tons/iin (Nees) ParI. (1850); PaniclllII
rosellnl (Nees) Sleud. (1854); PaniclIlJI rosel/III (0 .
hirtum Kuntze (1898); Panicllm sphacelatll/M
(Benth.) Steud . (1854); PanicuIII tellcriffae var. rosea
(Nees) F.M. Bailey (1888); PaniClllII tonsllm (Nees)
Steud. (1854); RhYllchelytrum repens (Willd.) C.E.
Hubb. (1934); Rh),nchelytrlllll repells var. roselllll
(Nees) Chiov . (1939); Rhynchelytrllill rose 11m (Nees)
Stapf & C.E. lIubb. (1930); Rh),nchelytrum roseum
(Nees) Stapf & C.E. Hubb . ex flews (1929);
Rhynchelytrllln lon.wIII (Nccs) Lanza & Mattei
(1910); Saccharum repens Willd . (1797);
Tricholaena repells (Willd.) Hitchc. (1936);
Tricholaena repells var. rose a (Nees) Alberts.
(1947); Tricholaena rosea Nees (1837); Tricholaena
tOl/sa Nees (1835).
Afelinis repells (Wil/d .) Zizka subsp. repens
=: Melinis rcpcns (WilJd.) Zizka
Melinis rosea (Nees) Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 464 . 1901.
Basionym: Tricholaella rosea Nees .
= l\1e1inis rcpens (WiIld.) Zizka
Me lin is sect. Tricholaena (Schrad. ex Schult. & Schult. 1'.)
Ilack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 464 . 190 I Basionym:
Tricholaena Schrad. ex Schult. & Schult. r.
= l\lclinis P. Beauv.
Meoschium rugoslIl1I (Salisb.) Necs. Gramineae 68 . 1841 .
Basionym: lschaemum rIlROSllm Salisb.
NOTE: also in journal, Nova Acta Phys .-Med . Acad . Caes.
Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(5uppl. I): 200 (1843).
288 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
"" Ischaellllltn rugoslllll Salisb.
/IIeralilrepla Ra[, [lull. 1301. (Geneve) I: 221. 1830.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superll .
== Ualilhonia DC.
!IIerallirepla americana (Scribn.) Piper, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Ilerb. II : 123. 1906. Basionym: Dallthonia americana
Scribn .
"" Dallthonia ralifornica var. :lIneric:l n:l (Scribn.) lIitchc.
Aleralhrepta cal!/ornica (Dol.) Piper, Contr. U.S. Natl. llerb .
II : 122 . 1906. Basio nym: Danlhonta caltfornica 1301.
= Danthonia califl)rnie:l 1301.
/IIerathrepla compressa (Austin) A. Heller, Muhlenbergia 5:
120. 1909. I3asionym : Dantllollia cOlllpressa Austin .
=: D.lIlthonia cOnlpressa Austin
/IIeraliIrepla illler1lledia (Vasey) Piper, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Ilcrb . II: 122. 1<)06. Basionym: Dalltho"ilJ inlermedia
Va ~e y.
= Uallthonia illtcrmcdia Vasey
/IIeralhrepla inlermedia su hsr . cusickii (T.A. Williams)
Piper, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. II : 122. 1906.
Basiony m: Danlhon;a inlerllledia var. cuslckii T.A .
Williams.
= Dallthollia interlllcdia Vasey
Aferalhrepla parryi (Scrib n.) A Heller. Muhlenbergia 5: 120.
1909. nasionYIll : Danlhonia parryi Scribn.
= I>anthonia parryi Scribn.
Aleralhrepta pillelOl'llll1 (Piper) Piper. Contr. U.S . Natl. ) lerb.
II: 122. 1906. l3asionym: Danthonia spicala vaT.
pillelorulll Piper.
= D:llllh(llli'l spirata (L.) P. Benuv. ex Rocm. & Schult.
Aleralhrepla sericea (Nutt.) A Heller, Muhlenbergia 5: 120.
1909. BasionY111 : /Jan/honia sericea Nutt.
= I>alllhonia scrice:l Nutt .
Merall/repla spicala Ra r ex n .D. Jacks., Index Kew. 2: 2 1) .
1894 .
NOTE : no m. inva!., as !:>yn. of Danlhonia spicala (L.) P.
ncauv . ex Roe me r & Schultcs.
= Dallthonia spica!a (L. ) P. [Jeallv. ex Roem. & Schult .
Merathrepta thermale (Scrihn.) A. llellrr. Muhlcnbergi a 5:
120. 1909. [lasionym: Dal1lhonia thermale Scribn.
= Ilallthollia spicala (L.) P. 13eallv. ex Roem . & Schult.
Aferathrep/a Ihermale var. pinetorll/1l (Piper) Pirer ex Fcdde
& Schustcr, Bot. Jahresher. (Just) 37: 128. 1911.
Basio nym: Dan/llollia spicala var. pine/Or/WI Piper.
NOTE: inco rrcctly rer. to Heller in Mllhlenbergia 5: 120
(1909) .
= Danthonia spicata (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.
Meralhrel'ta IIni.\picala (TllIIrb .) Piper, Conlr. U.S. Natl.
l !erb. II : 123. 1906. Basionym:Dall/ilonia californica
vaT. IIl1ispicala Thurh .
= I>allthonia IIl1ispicata (Thurb .) Munro ex Macoun
McSosctUIll Steud .. Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 118. 1855
[185 4] . TYPE : AlesOs('lulII cayel1l1ense Stcud.
TRTD. BY: 71110aga and Morrone.
NIIT: Pnspnlinne .
DST.: I\rge. BelL Boli. llraz. Cari. Colo, CoRio FrGII , Gunt,
Gtlya, Iiond , Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Suri, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO . ACCPTO INFRAGEN .: 5, SPP .:
26 .
CNSLTD. LIT. : Swallcn (1937) ; Filgueiras (1<)89[1990]).
SYN.: Penicllllls Swallen (1932).
/LIesoselllm aCl/minalwn Swallen, Brillonia 2(4): 384·385.
1937. T-Protol.: Brazil : Goias : collected in sterile
sandy or gravelly campo, in the vicinity of Goyaz. 20-
22 Mar 1930. Chase 11403 [lIT: US ~ 1500 161]. T-
Specim .: I of I. Brazil : Goias: vici nit y of Goyaz
Capilnl. 20-22 Mar 1930. A. CII(lse /1-103 [HT: US-
1500161; IT: K. MG].
= 1\1es()setllnJ loliiforrllc (Hochst. ex Steud.) Chase
Aiesosellllll aequigillme Swallen, Britlonia 2(4): 381·382.
1937. T-Proto!. : Collected on a gravelly slope, 5-10
km westof Oiamantina, Serr\! de San Antonio, alt.
1300-1500 In , 27-30 Dec 1929, Chase 104,10 [~IT : US·
15048661. T·Specim.: 1 of I. Brazil: Minas Gerais: on
a gravelly slope, 5-10 km W of Dinmantina. Serra de
San Antonio. 1300- 1500 In. 27·30 Dec 1929..4 Chase
10-140 lilT: US-1504866: IT: NY].
= l\Iesnsctlllll arrnarillm Swallen
I\lesosctul11 agrllpyroidcs Mez, Reperl. Spec. Nov . Regni
Veg. 15: 125. 1918. T-Protol. : Brasilia: civil. Goyaz.
Gla:ioll 2U52 lilT: 8J. T·Speci m.: I of I. Brazil:
Goias: central plateau of Goias. Goifls, 3 1 AlIg 1895,
Gla:ioIl22452 [l iT: 8 ; IT: K, P, S, US-) 108621, US-
1258813, US-3 168282].
DST.: ll oli . Ur<lz.
LVL. ACC PTC. : l.
ALSO ACCPTD. [lY: Filgueiras (1989 [1 990J); filgllciras
(1999); Renvoize (1998) .
i\lcsoscllll11 :IIatum filg., Brittonia 39(2): 306. 1987. T·
Protol. : Brazi l: M<ltto Grosso : Serr<l de Roncador. ca.
14°.JOS 55°.50W. Xavantin<l-Cachimbo road. 65 kill
from Xavantina, 24 May 1966, Hunl & Ramos 5552
[llT : U[l ; IT: K, NY, SPI .
DST.: 13raz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
Al SO ACCPTD. [lY : Figlleiras (1987): Filgueiras (1989
[1(90)); Filglleiras (1999).
M esosellllll altlllll Swallen, BriLtonia 2(4): 383-3X4. 1937. T-
Protol. : Urazil : Maranhao: collected in ope n chapada,
narra do Corda to Gr~al1t'I, 1-5 Mar 1934, Swallen
364-1 [liT: US·1613938J. T-Specim.: 101' I. Brazil :
Maranh:"'lO: Barra do Corda to Grajahu, ) Mar 1934-5
Mar 1934, J.R. SwaJlen 36-1-1 [HT: US -161393 8: IT:
K, MG . NY, RB, US-1613939J .
= I\les(lsetulII loliiforl1lc (Hochst. ex Steud .) Chasc
Mesosetl/n/ angustifolium (Swallen) Swallcll, J. Wash. Acad .
Sci. 23( 10): 460. 1933. Basionym: PeniClllllS
angusli/o/ills Swallen.
= l\lesoseturn filifoliulII FT. Ilubb .
~'esusetllll1 allllllllmSwallcn, I3rittonia 2(4): 377-378. 1937.
T-Protol.: Collected on open slImm it of rocky slopc,
Fazcn da Nacinal, Piauhy. I3razil. 3 Apr 193 4 ,SlI'aJlen
-1190 [liT: US-1614005] . T-Specilll. : I 01' I. Brazil:
Piaui : all opcn summit or rocky slope, Fazcndn
Nacional. 3 Apr 1934. J.R. Swallen .fI9(} [HT: US-
1614005; IT: MG, R13 , S],
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: rilgllciras (1989 11990J): Filgueiras
(1999) .
SYN .: Mesosel1l11l 1lI1//licauJe SW<lllell ( 1(37).
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III. 293

Milil/l11capillare (L.) Moench. Methodus 203.
nasiollym: PaniClII17 capillare L.
NOTE : nOIll. illcg. hom.
E. NAME: Milillm capillare RoUb.
= I'anicum capillare L.
Milium ciliare (Rctz.) Moench, Methodus 66.
Basionyrn : PaniculIl citiare Retz.
NOTE: as Digitaria "ciliatllm".
= [)igilaria ciliaris (Rctz.) Koeler
Mllil/lll ciliatllm Muhl., Dcscr. Gram. 77. 1817. T-Protol. :
USA: New Jersey: Nova Caesarea.
NOTE : nom. illcg.
E. NAME: Miliul1l ciliare (Retz.) Moench
= Digitaria ciliaris (Rctz.) Koeler
Milil/lIl eimicinulIl L., Man!. PI. 184 . 1771. T-Proto!.: Habitat
ill Malabariae et oppidi Johannis plateis, Koenig s.lI.k.
T-S pcci lll .: I or 2. India, Koenig s.n. {J IT: LlNN-
83.21.2 of2. Sri Lanka, van Royen S.n. [IT: L] .
= Allotcropsis cil1licina (L.) Stapf
1794 . Milium jzmcoides Speg., Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 16: 105 .
1883. T -Protol. : Argentina: "im ditionc paraguaycnsi:
prope 'Tacurupucu': in pratis inter sylvas subvirgincas:
May 1883, C. Vall Gulich.
NOTE: IGS cites 16: 126. 1883.
= Anth:Jcnantia lanata (Kunth) Bcnth.
1802.
Afilium lanatum (Kunth) Roem . & Schult .. Sysl. Veg. 2: 322.
1817. Oasionym: Paspaiuni lana/11m Kunth.
= Anthaenantia lanata (Kunth) 8enth.
Milillm /atifolium (L.) Moench, Methodus 204. 1794.
13asionym: PaniclIIn lalijoliufJ1 L.
= Dichanthclium latifolium (L.) Harvill
Milium latifoliunI Cav., Icon . PI. 3: 37, t. 273 . 1795 . T·
Proto!.: Habitat in Peru. T-Spccim.: I of I. Peru,Anon.
[111': MA?; IT: B, P, PAD, US-80053 (fragm . cx 13, P,
PAD)].
NOTE: nOIll . iJleg. hom.
E. NAME: Milium la/folium (L.) Mocnch
= Paspalnm racernosum Lam .

Milil/l11 cial1destll1l1111 (L.) Moench, Methodus 204. 1794.
nasionym: Panicum clandestillum L.
= l)ichanthclium clandcstinum (L.) Gould
Milium coloman (L.) Moench, Methodus 202.
13asionym: PaniclIlll c%nlllll L.
::= Echinochloa colona (L.) Link
Milium leihergii (Vasey) Luncll, Amer. Mi dI. Naturalist 4:
213. 1915. Basionym : Panicllm scopariulII var.
leibergii Vasey.
1794 . = Oichantheliurn 1eibcrgii (Vasey) Freckmann
Milium molle (Nees) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 28. 1829.
~asionym: Lep/ocoryphium molle Nees.

Miliulll c% nlllll (L.) KlIllth nasiollym: PaniclIlll COIOllllfll L.
::= Echinochloa colona (L.) Link
Milium compresslIllI Sw., Prodr. 24. 1788. T-Protol.: Jamaica,
India occidt:ntalis, Slrakespear S.II. T-Specim.: I of I .
Jamaica, Shake.\pear s.n. [HT: S?; IT: 13M].
= AXOIlOPIIS comprcsslIs (Sw.) P. Beauv.
Milium crl/sga/li(L.) Moench, Methodus 202. 1794 .
l3asionym: Panic/1I11 crusgal/i L.
::= Echinochloa crusgalli var. crusgalli
Ali/illlll digilatllm Sw .. Prodr. 24 . 1788. T-Specim .: 1 of I.
Jamaica, Swart:: s.n. [IlT: S; IT: 13M, L, US (fragm. ex
Swartz hb. S & photo)]
= Oigitaria IlIllla Schulllach.
Ali/i7l1ll distichulII (L.) Muhl., Descr. Gram. 78. 1817.
l3asionym: Paspa/lIt1l disticllum L.
= Paspalnm distichlllll L.
Milium esculentlllll Moench, Methodus 203. 1794 . T-Protol.:
India.
NOTE : nom . illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Palljcll/II miliaceum L.
= PanicullI llliliacCll1ll L.
Mililll1lfllijorme Lag., Gen. Sp. PI. 2. 1816. T-Protol.: Habitat
ill Nueva Hispania . Introd. anna 1804 ex seminiblls per
D. Scssc, same type seed source as AI. velutinum DC.
T-Specim.: I of I. Cult. Hort . Madrid [HT: MAD; IT:
US (fragm. ex MAD & photo)] .
= l>igitari:J Icucites (Trin.) lIenrard
Milium halepellse (L.) Cav ., Descr. PI. 306. 1802. I3asionym:
l'n/clls halepensis L.
= Sorghllm halcpclIsc (L.) Pers.
Milil/l11 hirslltlll1l P. Bcauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 13, t. 5, f. 5.
1812 . T-Proto!.: Illustration : type not indicated; not in
P, sec IGS; ill. recognized at Trichaclle insularis (L.)
Nees .
::= Oigitaria inslliaris (L.) Fedde
= Anthacnantia lanata (Kunth) Benth.
Milium lIIuhlenbergianllm Schult., Mant. 2: 178. 1824. T-
Protol.: USA: South Carolina or Florida [no loc. cited].
= Amphicarpum muhlenbergianum (Schu lt.) llitchc .
Miliul1l nemorosum (Sw.) Moench, Suppl. Meth. 67. 1802.
Basionym: Panicum nemorOSlllll Sw.
::= Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) DOll
Mililllll nigricans Ruiz & Pav., FI. Peruv. I: 47 . 1798 . T-
Protol. : Peruvia: colitur in PHlno, Cuchero et Pueblo
Nuevo. T·Specim.: I of I. Cultivated in Pillao,
Cuchero and Pueblo Nucvo, Anonymous s.n. [lIT:
MAl
= Sorghnm bicolor (L.) Moench
Milillm panicellm Mil!., Gard. Diet. (ed . 8) Milium I. 1768.
T-Protol.: [India]: based on "Panicum miliaceulll L.
Sp.".
NOTE : nOIll. illeg. superll.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum miliaceum L.
= Panicum miliaccum L.
Milium paniceum SW., Prodr. 24. 1788 . T-Protol. : Jamaica.
T·Specim.: I of I. Swart= S.n. [HT: S; IT: M, US
(fragm. ex M)) .
Oigitaria panicca (Sw.) Urb.
::=
Milium paspa/odes (Michx.) Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina
I: 104. 1816. Basionym: Digilariapaspalodes Michx.
= Paspalum distichllm L.
Milillm polys/achyon (Kunth ) Spreng., Syst Vcg. I: 252.
1825 . l3asionym: Eriochloa po/yslachya Kunth .
= Eriochloa polystachya Kunth
Alillllm punctatum L., Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 872. 1759 (May,
June). T-Protol. : West Indies: Jamaica. T-Specim .: I
of I. Jamaica, P. Browne S.n. [liT: LINN] , see
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb. 12: 119 (108).
NOTE: also Amoen. Acad. 5: 392. 1759 (1760. Sept. tide
Richter, Codex L.).
= Eriochloa punctata (L.) Dcsv . ex /lam.
294 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Milium ramo.mm Retz .• Obscrv. Bot. 6: 22. 1791. T-Protol.:
"Ex. India Orientali". T-Spccil11 .: I or I. India [T].
= Eriorhloa procera (Rctz.) C.E. Ilubb.
Milillln rigidjfolillnJ (Pair.) Roern. & Schult.. Syst. Veg. 2:
319 . 1817. BasionYIll: Agroslis rigidifolia Poir.
= Isachnc rigidifolia (PoiL) Urb.
AliliulII sangl/il/ale (L.) Roxb., Ilort. Bengal. 8. 1814.
Uasionym. Panicull1 sangllinale L.
= Oigitlll'ia s:lllguill:llis (L.) Scop.
Milllllll "ellllillllll' DC .. Cat. PI. Horti Monsp. 126. 1813. T-
Protol.: Ilab . in Mexico, D. Sesse, same type seed
source as M flliforllle Lag. T-Specim. : I of I.
Cultivated in Hort. Monsp. from seeds send in 1804 by
Sesse from Mcxico [liT: MPU-OC; IT: US (fragm. ex
hb. DC»), Mifillllljififorllle II. M [Madrid]. 1808.
= Iligitaria ICllcilcs (Trin.) Henrard
Milillm villoslltIl Sw., Prodr. 24. 1788.
NOTE : nOI11. nov ., nom . illeg. superll.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon inslIlaris L.
= Digitaria insillaris (L.) Fedde
Milium virgalunJ (L.) Lunell, Amer. r-..1idl. Naturalist 4: 212.
1915. BasionYJ11 : Panicutll virga/IIII! L.
= PanicllnJ virgatlllll L.
Alilil/II/ virgatl/l1l vaT. dongatum (Vasey) Lunell, Arner. MidI.
Naturalist 4: 212. 1915. Basionym: PaniclIIl1 virRalulIl
var. e/ongatulIl Vasey .
= Panictllll virgatunl L.
Milium wilcoxianllm (Vasey) LlInell, Amer. MidI. Naturalist
4: 213.19 15. Basionym : Panielllll wi/coxianllm Vasey.
== Dichanthl'lilllll wilcoxianum (Vasey) Freckmann
Mil/ill/II capil/are (L.) Moench. Methodus 203. 1794.
Basionym: }'anieul/J capillare L.
= Panicu11l capillarc L.
Ali/lillm villosllln Sw .. Prodr. 24. 1788.
NOTE: nom illcg. superll.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon insldaris L.
= Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde
Miphragtes Nieuwl.. Alllcr. MidI. Naturalist 3: 332. 1914.
NOTE : nOIll . provo pro Phragrnitcs.
== Phragmitcs Adans .
Miscanthinae suhtrib. L. Lioll. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26( I): 24 .
1988. TYPE: /IIiscanllllls Andcrsson
= Saccharinac subtrih. Griseb.
Miscanthus Andersson, Orvers. Forh. Kongl. Svenska
Vetensk.-Akad. 12: 165 . 1855 . TYPE: Aiiscanl/zlls
japoniclls (Trill,) Andersson
TRTD. DY: Filguciras
NHT: Saccharinae .
DST. : Oraz, Cari. Mexi, USA, Urug .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated, introdllced. NO . ACCPTD
SPP. : 5.
~1isc:1I11hlls
lloridulllS (Labil!.) Warh. ex K. Schum. &
Lautcrb ., FI Schutzgeb. Sudsee 166. 190 I. Basionym:
Saccharulll ./loridullIIlI Labill.
NOTE : Cultivatcd in North America. hut not known to have
escaped.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Darke (1999); Flora of China
Editorial COlllmittec (Addendum, 200?) .
Miscantlllls japonicus (Trin.) Andersson, Ofvers. Forh.
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.·Akad. 12: 166. 1856.
Basionym: Eu/aliajaponica Trin,
= J\liscanthus sinensis Andersson
l\liscanthus IIcpalensis (Trill .) flack ., MOllogr. Plum. 6 : 104.
1889. Basiollym: Ell/alia nepa/ellslsTrin .
NOTE: Cultivatcd in North America, but not known to have
escaped.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2; cultivntcd. introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor (1960); Hitchcock (1951) .
l\liscanthus oligostachYlIs Stapt: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
1898: 227. 1898. T-Proto!': Japan: Nikko Mts .•
Maries.
NOTE; Cultivated in North America, but not known to have
escaped.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Darke (1999).
Miscal/tlms saeehorijer lJenth., J. Linn , Soc., Bot. 19: 65.
1881. T-Protol. : North China.
NOTE: with a brief diagnosis, as "M. saecharijer", based on
"Imperato sacchClrifera Anderss . from North China~
cited. The later name is possibly traceable (fide
Hack., Andropog. 102 [I889] "Lapus calam;?" in ref.
to Uenth. [1881]) to Imperata saccharij10ra Maxim.
= l\Iisranthus sacrharillorlls (Maxim.) Ilaek .
J\lisc:tnthus sacdrarinorus (Maxim.) Hack ., Nat.
Pllanzenfam. 2: 23, 1887. Basionym: Imperata
sacchariflora Maxim.
NOTE: and Andropog. 102 (1889).
NOTE: Cultivated in North America, escaped.
DST.: Can a, USA.
LVL . ACCPTC.: I; cultivated. introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY : Darke (1999); Gleason & Cronquist
(1991); Hitchcock (1951 ).
SYN. : Imperala saccharifera Andersson ex I3el11h. (1881);
Imperata sacchariflora Maxim . (1859); Miscall/hils
saccharifer Denth, (18& I); Tiarrhena sacchariflora
(Maxim .) Nakai (1950); Triarrhena sacchariflora
(Maxim .) Nakai (1950).
Miscanthus si nensis Andersson, Ofvers. Forh. Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 12 : 136. 1856. T-Proto!.:
lIab. in China: CliP Syng-Moon, I 837,Meyen s.n. T-
Specim. : I of I. China. 1837, F.J.F. Meyen S.n. [HT:
B].
NOTE: IGS cites 12: 166, 1855.
DST. : Braz, Cari, Mexi, USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Dectle, ct al. (1995); Darke (1999);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Fernald (1950); Filgllciras (1991); Flora of
China Editorial Committee (Addendum, 200?);
Gleason & Cronquist (l968); Gleason & Cronquist
(1991); Gould, W (1979) ; Hickman (1993);
Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951); Kucera, Clair
(J998); Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de MalTei & Izaguirre de Artucio {I 970);
Small (1933); Smith, Wasshallsen & Klein (1982);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Eriam/lIIsjaponicus (Trin.) P. l3eauv. (1812); Eulalia
japonica Trin . (1832): ElIlalia japonica var.
gracillima (lJitchc.) Grier (1929); MiscanlhllS
japoniclls (Trill .) Andersson (1856) ; Afiscantlllls
sinensis fa . gracillimus (Hitch c. ) Ohwi (1942);
Miscanlhlls sinensis fa. sinensis;Miscantll1ls sinensis
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
10 . variegaflls (Beal) Ueetle (/978); Miscanthus
sinensis 1'0. zebril7us (Beal) Beetle (1978);
Afiscanli1us sinensis var. gracilliumus (litehc. (190 I);
Aliscanthus sinensis var. variega/us Beal (1896);
A fiscantltus sinensis var. =ebrinus Bcal (/896);
Ripidiumjapomcwn (Trio.) Trin. (1820) ;Sacc/iarum
japonicum Thunh. (1794); Xiphagrostis japonicus
(Trin.) Coville (1905).
Miscan/hus sinensis to. gracillimus (llitehc.) Ohwi, Acta
Phytotax. Geobot I I: 149. 1942. Basionym:
MiscaniJms sinensis var. gracilliumus llitchc.
== 1\1iscanthus sinensis Andersson
Miscan/Jills sinensis vaL gracilliumlls 1litchc .. Cyc!. Amer.
Hart. 1021, f 1408. 190 I. T ~Protol.: hort.
= l\lisc:tnthus sincnsis Andersson
Miscanthlls sinensis Andersson fo . sinensis
= J\1iscanllills sinensis Andersson
Afiscan/JlIIs sinensis 10. variegatus (Beal) Beetle, Phytologia
38(3): 175. 1978. Basiony m: Aliscant/11Is sinensis var.
variegatlls Beal.
= l\liscanthus sinensis Andersson
Afiscan/Jills sinensis var. variegatus Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:
25 . 1896. T -Protol.: No loc. cited.
= l\Iisc:Jlllhus sinensis Andersson
AI/scan/Jills sinensis 10. zebrinus (Beal) l3eetle , Phytologia
38(3): 175. 1978. Basionym: Miscanthus sinensis var.
zehrimls Seal.
:::: 1\Ii.'ic:Jnlhlls sincnsis Andersson
MiscantJIIIs sinensis var. zehrinlls Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:
25. 1896. T·Protol.: Cultivated for ornament; not
hardy. in the northern US.
= l\1iscanthus sinensis Andersson
M ncsithca Kunth, Revi s. Gramin. I: 153. 1829. TYPE:
Alnesilheo laevis (Rctz.) Kunth
TRTD . BY: Filgueiras
NHT: Rottboelliinac .
DST.: Arge, Deli. 1301i, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa,
FrGu. GlIat. Guya. IIond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO ACCPTD SPP.: 12 .
SYN .: Coe/orachis I1rongn. (1829 [I 831]) ;Diperillm Dcsv.
(1831); Hacke/ochloa Kuntze (1891); Manisuris L.
(1771); Pe/lophorus Desv. (1810); Rylilix Raf. ex
H itchc. (1920); 17lyridoslachyum Nees (1836).
l\lnesithe:J aurita (StclId.) de Koning & Soscf, Blumea
31(2): 290. 1986. Basionym: Roltboellia aurita Steud.
OST. : Arge, Doli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, FrGu, Guya,
Ilond. Mexi. Pana, Para, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Veldkamp, de Koning & Sosef
( [986).
SYN.: Coe/orachis aurila (Steud.) A. Camus (1922);
Coe/orachis allrita (Steud.) Ilenrard (1941);
Coe/orhachis auri/a (Steud.) I\. Camus (1921);
/schaemum auri/lim Nees ex Stelld. (1854);
ManiSllris auri/a (Steud.) Hitchc. & Chase (1917);
ManiSllris aurila (Steud.) Kuhlm. (1922); Manisuris
a1irila (Steud.) Kuntze (1898); ROlfboellia aurita
Steud. (1854).
l\1l1csithea balansac (Hack .) de Koning & Sosef, Blumca
31 (2): 290. 1986. l1asio nym : Rottboellia ba/ansae
I lack.
295
OST. : Arge, Boli, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Veldkamp, de KOlling & Sosef
( 1986).
SYN.: Cae/orachis ba/ansae (Hack.) A. Camus ( 1922);
Coe/orachis ba/ansae (Hack.) Henrard (1941);
Coelorltac/iis ha/ansae (Hack.) I\. Camus (l921 );
Manisuris ba/ansae (Hack.) Parodi (1928);
ROllboellia balansae Hack. (1883).
l\lncsithea cylindrica (Michx.) de Koning & Sosef, Blumea
31 (2): 290. 1986. Basionym: Tripsacllm cylindricwn
Michx.
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. ; I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Veldkamp, de Koning & Sosef
(1986).
SYN.: Coe/orachis cy/indrica (Michx.) Nash (1909);
Ischaemum scariosum Walter (1788); Manisuris
campestris (Null.) Hitchc. (1933); Manisuris
cy/indrica (Michx.) Kuntze (1891); Rotlboellia
campestris Nutl. (1835); ROllboellia cy/indrica
(Michx.) Torr. (1857); Tripsacum cylindricum
Michx. (1803).
Mnesithca granularis (1..) de Koning & Soscf, Blumea
31 (2): 295. 1986. Basionym: Cenchms granll/aris L.
OST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua. EISa.
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hand, Mexi. Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA , Yene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: llcrendsoh n & I\raniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Yeldkamp, de Koning & Soscf(1986).
SYN.: Cenchrus granularis L. (1771); Ilackeloch/oa
granu/aris (L.) Kuntze (1891); lIackeloch/oa
porifera (Hack.) Rhind (1945); Manisllris granularis
(L.) L. f. (1779); Manis"ris granularis (L.) Sw.
(1788); Manisuris granularis L. (1779); Manisllris
po/ystachya P. Bcauv. (1804); Man isuris porifera
Hack. (1891); ROllhoellia granu/aris (L.) Roberty
(J 960); Rottboellia paradoxa de Koning & Sosef
(1986); RYli/ix glandu/osa Rat: (\830) ; Rylilix
granularis (L.) Skeels (1913); Tripsacum granulare
(L.) Raspail (1825).
1\1nrsithea impressa (Griseb.) de Koning & Sosef, Blumea
31(2): 291. 1986. l3asionym: Rotlboellia impressa
Griseh.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Veldkamp. de Koning & Sosef
(1986).
SYN. : Coe/orachis impressa (Grisch.) Nash (1909);
Manisuris impressa (Griseb.) Kuntze (1891) ;
Manisuris leonina lIitchc. & Chase (I917);
Rottboellia impressa Griseb. (1866).
Mnesithea parodiana (Henrard) de Koning & Sosef,
Blumea 31 (2): 291. 1986. Basionym: Coelorachis
parodiana Hcnrard.
DST.: Arge, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Vcldkamp, de Koning & Sosef
(1986).
SYN .: Coe/orachis parodiana Henrard (1941) ;Rollboellia
parodiana (Henrard) Umkart (1968).
296 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
l\111esithc:. ramus:. (E. FOllrn.) de Koning & Sose1~ Olumea
31 (2): 291. 1986. Oasionym: Apogollia ramosa E.
Fourn.
DST. : Colo, Guat, Ilond, Mexi, Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Vcldkamp, de Koning & Sosei'
(1986).
SYN. : Apogollia ramosa E. Fourn. (1886); Cae/orachis
ramosa (E. FOllrn.) Nash (1909); Manisuris ramosa
(E. Fourn .) Ilitchc. (1927); Roltboellia allrila subsp.
Sfigl1losa Hack. (1889); ROllboellia rall/asa (E.
FOllrn.) Benth. ex lIemsl. (1885).
l\1ncsilhl'H rugosli (Nutt.) de Koning & Sosef, Blumen 31 (2):
291 . 1986. Oasionym: ROllboellia rugosa Nutt.
DST.: Cnri, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. OY: I1cuvcl , van den & Veldkamp
(2000); Veldkamp, de Koning & Sosef(1 986)
SYN .: Coe/orachis corrugala (13aldwin) A. Camus (1922);
Coe/orachis rugosa (Nutl.) Nash (I909);llemarlhria
mgosa (Nutt .) Kunth (1829); Manisuris chapmanii
(lIack.) Nash (1903); A1anisuris cormgala (I1aldwin)
Kuntze (1891); Afanisuris rllgosa (Nutt.) Kuntze
(1891); Alallisuris mgosa var. chapmanii (Hack .)
Scribn. (1894); UOllboellia corrllgala 13aldwin
(1819); Rotrboellia rugosa Nu tt. (18 18) ; Rollb oe Ilia
rugosa var. chapmanii I Jack. (1889).
l\llIcsithea scllo:llla (Ilack .) de Koning & Sosef, Blumea
31 (2): 292. 1986. UasionYI11 : Rouboellia scl/oana
Hack .
DST. : Arge, I3raz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. OY: Vcldknmp. de Koning & Sosef
( 1986).
SYN.: Cne/orachis selloana (Hack.) Camus (1922);
Coe/orachis sel/oana (Hack.) I-Ienrard (1941 );
Coe/or/wchis sel/oana (11<lck.) A. Camus (192 I);
Mamsuris sel/oana (I lack .) Kuntze (1891 );
Rottboellia selloana Hack . (1883).
l\lnesithca slIbgihhosa (Willkl. ex lIack .) de Koning &
Sosef, Olumca 31 (2): 292. 1986. Oasionym :
Rottboellia /oricala suhsp . .wbgibbosa Winkl. ex
Hack .
DST. : Arge. Boli, Oraz, Mexi , Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Veldkamp, de Koning & Sosef
( 1986).
SYN .: Rltytachne subgibbosa (Winkl ex Hack .) Clayton
(1966); Ro{{boellia loricata subsp. glaberrima Hack.
(1883); Rotrboellia /oricaia subsp. subgibbosa
Wink1. ex Ilack . (1883) .
l\lncsithC:l tessellata (Stcud .) de Koniilg & Sosef, [3\umea
31 (2): 293. 1986. Basiunym: ROllboellia tessellala
Sleud.
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Veldkamp, de Koning & Sosef
( 1986).
SYN .: Coe/nracllls fesseI/ata (Stcud.) Nash (1909);
Manisuris corrugata var. areo/afa (Jlack.) C. Mohr
(1897); Manisllris lessellala (Stcud.) Scribn. (1900);
Manisuris tesse//a/a var. areo/ala (lIack.) Scribn.
(1909); Rotthoellia cormgata var. areo/ata I lack.
(\889); Rottboel/ia fessel/ala Steud. (1854) .
l\lnesithea tllberculosa (Nash) de Koning & Sosel'. Olumea
3 1(2): 293. 1986. Oasionym: ManislIris Iliberw/osa
Nash .
DST.: Cari, USA.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Vcldkamr, de Koning & Soscf
(1986).
SYN.: Coelorachis lubercu/osa (Nash) Nash (1909);
Manisuris lubercll/osa Nash (1900); ROllboellia
II/bercll/osa (Nash) Hitchc. (1928).
A10ellchia speciosa Wender ex Steud .• Nomencl. Oot. (cd. 2)
2: 153 . 1841.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Panicum saccharoides
Kunth .
::; Paspalum saccharoides Nees ex Trin.
Molinia Schrank, Baier. FI. I: 100,334. 1789. TYPE:
Malinia varia Schrank; LT designated by Ilitchcock,
U.S. Dept. Agric. Oull. 772 : 50 (1920)
TRTD. OY: Davidse
NIH: Arundincac.
DST.: Cana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated, introduced . NO . ACCPTD
SPP. : I, INFRASPP.: 2.
SYN. : Amb/yles Dulac (1867); Enodilllll Pers. ~x Gaudin
(1811 ).
Molinia arundinacea Schrank, Baier. FI. I: 336. 1789.
::; l\lolinia cacrulea subsp. arundinacca (Schrank) K.
Richl.
l\lolinia caerulea (L.) Moench, Methodus 183. 1794.
l3asionym: Aira caeru/ea L.
DST. : Cana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated, introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chambers & Dennis (1963); Darke
(1999); Dix (1945); Fernald (1950); Gleason &
Cronquist (1968); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Hitchcock (1951); Hitchcock, Cronquist, Ownbey &
Thompson (1969); Phillips (1995); Scoggan (1978
[ 1979]).
SYN. : Aira caerll/ea L. (1753); Amb/yles caeru/ea (L.)
Dulac (1867); Cynodon caeru/ells (L.) Raspail
(1825); Enodium caeru/elll1l (L.) Gaudin (1811);
Fesfllca caendea (L.) Lam . ex DC. (1805); Poa
caert/lea (L.) Bernh. (1800).
l\1olinia cSl('rulea subsp. arundinacea (Schrank) K . Rich!.,
PI. Em. I : 72. 1890. Oasionym: Molinia arl/ndinacea
Schrank.
DST.: USA.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I; cultivated.
SYN.: /Lfolinia anmdinacea Schrank (1789) .
!\lolinia cacrnlea (L.) Moench slIbsp. cacru1ea
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated, introduced .
Molinieae trib. Jirasek, Preslia 38(1): 33. 1966.
= Arundincae trib. Dumort.
Moliniinae subtr. Ohwi, Acta Phytotax. Geohot 10: 266.
1941 .
::; Arundineae trib. Dumor!.
Monae/me P. Oeauv., Ess . Agrostogr. 49. 1812. TYPE:
Monachne racemosa P. Beallv.
::; P:lllicunI L.
Monachne punctala (L.) Nash, Uull. Torrey Oo\. Club 30:
374 . 1903. Basionym: Milillm puncla/lim L.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
::; Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex I lam .
Monachne raceFIJosa P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 16S, t. 10, f.
10. ISI2. T-Spcci m.: I of I. Uruguay: Montevideo,
Commerson s.n. [lIT: Pl.
== Panicum racemOSlitn (P. Oeauv.) Spreng.
Monaclme mfa (Elliott) Bertol., Mem . Reale Accad. Sci. 1st.
Bologna 2: 596, t. 41, f. I. IS50. Basionym:
AII/axal1tlllls rufus Ell iott.
= Anthaenantia rufa (Elliott) Schult.
Monacllne subglabra Nash, Bull. Torrey Oat. Club 30(7):
374. 1903. T-Protol.: Puerto Rico: collected at Martin
Pei'ia, 31 Jan 1899. Heller 380 [HT: NY]. T-Specim.: I
of I. Puerto Rico: Martfn Pena, A.A. Heller 380 [HT:
NY-71 102; IT: K, US-s.n. (fragm. ex NY)].
= Eriochloa polystachya Kunth
Monaclme unilateralis Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 46S.
ISI7.
NOTE : nom. illeg. supcrtl.
CORRECT NAME : Andropogon insularis L.
::; Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde
Monac/me Ilrvilleana (Kunth) Herter, Rcvista Sudamer. Bot.
9: lIS. 1953. Basionym: Panicul1l urvilleanlll1l Kunth .
= I'anicum urvilleanum Kunth
MOl/achyron roseum (Nees) ParI.. FI. Ital I: 131. 1850.
l3asionym : Tricholaena rosea Nccs.
= I\lelinis repens (Willd.) Zizka
Monachyron tonsum (Nees) ParI., FI. Ital. 1: 131. 1850.
Basionym: Tr;cllOlaena /onsa Nees.
= 1\1elinis reprns (Willd.) Zizka
MOf1opogon J. Presl, Reliq . Ilaenk. 1(4-5): 324. IS30. TYPE:
Monopogon avenaceus J. Presl
== Tristachya Nees
A4onopogon avenacells J Presl , Reliq . Haellk. 1(4-5): 324, t.
44. 1830. T-Protol. : Hab. in Mexico,lIaenke s.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico, Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT:
MO-IS37471) .
= Tristachya avcnacca (1. Presl) Scribn. & Merr.
Moorea Lem., III. Hort. 2(Misc.): 15. IS55 . TYPE: Moorea
orgentea (Nces) Lem.
NOTE: nom . rejic .. non Rolfe 1890.
== Cortaderia Stapf
Moorea araucana (Stapf) Stapf, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 34:
400. 1903 . Aasionym : Corladeria araucana Stapf:
== Cortaderia araue:lIIa Stapf
Moorea argen/ea (Nees) Lem.. III . Hort. 2: 14. IS55.
Basionym: Gynerillm argenleum Nees .
= Curtaderia araUC:1n3 Stapf
Moorea rudillscula (Stapt) Stapf, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 34:
400. 1903. Basionym: Corladeria mdiuscula Stapf.
=: Cortaderia rudiuscula Stapf
Moorea speciosa (Nees & Meyen) Stapf, Gard. Chron., seT.
3, 34: 400. 1903. Basionym: Gynerium speciosllm
Nees & Mcyen.
== Cortaderia speciosil (Nees & Meyen) Stapf
Moulinsia Raf, [lull. [lot. (Geneve) I: 221. 1830. TYPE:
Aris/ida lanosa Muill. ex Elliott
NOTE : 110m. illeg. hOI11.
Aristida L.
=:
MOIl/insia /anosa Raf. ex B.D. Jacks., Bull. Bot. (GCIlCVC) I:
221. IS30 .
NOTE: nom. illval., as syn. of Aristida Lanosa Muhl.
297
= Aristida lanOS3 Muhl. ex Elliott
Muhlenbergia berleroniana (Schult.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin.
I: 64. IS29. Basiol1ym: Trichochloa berleroniana
Schult.
== Arllndinrlla herteroniana (Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase
Muhlenbergia brasiliensis Steud., Syn . PI. Glumac. I : 177.
IS54. T-Protol.: Bahia. Salzmann 652, Agros/is
polypogon Salzm. Hb. Bahia. T-Spccim.: I of 2.
Brazil: Bahia, IS30, M. Salzmann 652 {T: US-87244]
=: I\]c/inis minutiOora P. Beauv.
Muhlenbergia scabra (Kunlh) Trin . & Rupr., Sp. Gram.
Stipac. 183. IS42. Basionym: Slreptachlle scabra
KlInth.
N.B,: 111 Cat. New World Grasses. vol. 2, treat~d as a syn. of
M. lI'a/soniana Hitchc.
== Aristida ternipes Cay.
Mllh/enbergia tenllis (Kunth) Trill. & Rupr., Mcm. Acad.
Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Sayans 5 (I): IS3.
1842. 13asionym: Slreptaclme lenliisKunth.
::= Aristida ternipes Cav.
Myriachaeta Moritzi. Syst. Verz. 101. 1846. TYPE:
Myriachaeta arllndinacea Zoll. & Moritzi; nom. illeg.
superfl. Vilfa gigas Steud.
= Thysanolaena Nees
Myriachaeta arzmdinacea Zoll. & Maritzi, Syst. Verz. 101.
IS46. T-Protol.: Crescit ad tlum . ljapus, floret
Novembri 1843, Zollinger Java 1169. T-Specim.: I of
I. Indinesia: Java: Ciapus, 15-19 Nov 1843,Zol/inger
1769 [J /69J [HT: P], According to Veldkamp,
13I11mea 35(2): 451 (1991) there was a mixup in the
citation of the collecting number. Instead of 1169, it
should be 1769.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Vilfa gigas Stelld.
= Thysanolacna latifolia (Roxh. ex Horncm.) Honda
Myriachae/a g/auca Moritzi ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
404 . IS55 [1854]. T-Protol.: Ins . SUmbaura, Ex lib
Zollinger /769.
NOTE: nom. illeg. supertl.
CORRECT NAME: Vilfa gigas Steud.
= Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxh. ex Hornem.) Iionda
Nardlls ciliaris L., Sp. PI. I: 53. ) 753.
== Eremochloa ciliaris (L.) Merr.
Narenga Bar, Indian Forester 66 : 267. 1940. TYPE:Narenga
porphyrocoma (Hance ex Trimcn) Bar
NOTE: dcscr.; et Burkill, Diet. Econ. Prod. Mal. Penins.
1923, 1935, in obs.; ct. FI. Assam, 5: 3) 5, \ 940.
::= Saccharum L.
Nas/lls Lunell, Amer. MidI. Naturalist 4: 214. ) 915.
NOTE: hom. illeg., nom. superfl. pro. Cenchms L.
== Cenchrus L.
Nas/us carolinianus (Walter) Lunell, Amer. MidI. Naturalist
4: 214. 1915. Basionym: Cenchrus carolinjanus
Walter.
=: Ccnchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald
Naviclllaria Raddi, FI. Bras. Enul11. PI. 38. 1823. TYPE:
Naviclilaria lanata Raddi; LT designated by Chase, J.
Wash. Acad. Sci. \3(9): 174 (1923)
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
=: Ichnanthus P. Beauv.
Navicli/aria glabra Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 39. IS23. T-
Protol. : Brasilia in saltibus montosis prope Rio de
298 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Janeiro, Raddi s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : I~io de
Janeiro: in saltibus montosis prope Rio de Janeiro, ca.
1817-1818, Raddi s.n. [Ill': nOLO; IT: BM, P].
= Ichll:llllhus glabcr(Raddi) lIitchc.
Navieu/aria hirla Raddi. Agrostogr. Bras. 39. 1823 . T-
Protol.: Brasilia: in s:lltihus montosis prope Rio-
Janeiro, Raddi S.n. T-Srccim.: I of I. Brazil: Rio de
Janeiro, ca. 1817, Raddi .~.n. lIlT: BOLO; IT: 8M, p,
US-78076 (fragm . ex 13M»).
= IchnCllllhllS hirllls (Raddi) Chase
Navicu/ar/a lanala Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 40, t. I, f. 5.
1823. T-Pratol.: I3rasilia: in herbidis prope Rio-
Inhulllirim, Raddi S . II. T-Specim.: I o/" I . Brazil :
Bahia: propc Rio Inhumirim. 1817-1818,Raddi S.II.
[lIT: PI ; IT: FI].
= Ichnauthus leiocarpns (Spreng.) Kunth
Nemastachys Steud .. Syn . PI. Glul11ae. I: 357. 20-21 Jul
1854. TYPE : Nemas/acJrys tailensis Steud.
= i\1icrostcginm Nees
Neollllsnolia maera (Stapf) c.c. I'su, J. Fae. Sci. Univ.
Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 9: 94. 1965. Basionym:Acroceras
maer/lllr Stapf.
= Acroccras macrulll Stapf
Nellrachneae trih. S.T. Blakc, Contr. Queensland Herb . 13: 4.
1972 .
= Panicc:lc Irib. R. Br.
Notodanlhonia Zotov. New Zcaland J. Bot. I: 104, 122.
1963 . TYPE: NOlodalllhonia IInarede (Raoul) Zotov
= Rytidosperma Stcud.
Notodanthonia biamlll/aris ZO!OV, New Zealand J. Bot. I:
116. 1963 . T-Specilll .: I of 1. New Zealand: Waitangi
Fores!, Northland, roadside, abundant, 28 Nov 1953,
I'.D. Zolov S.n. [liT: CIIR-850211.
= Rytidosllcrma bi:lnllularc (ZO!ov) Connor & Edgar
Notodallihonia leehleri (S!cud .) Vcldkarnp, Taxon 29 : 297.
1980. Basionym: Rylidosperma fechleri S!eud.
= I{ytidosperma lechlrri Stclld.
NOlodanlhonia penicil/ata (Lahill ) ZOfOV, New Zealand J.
Bot. I: 122 . 1963. Basionym: Anmdo penicil/ata
Lahill.
= I{ylitiosperma pCllicill:ItUIll (Labill.) Connor & Edgar
Nolodanlhonia pieta (Nees & Mcyen) Veldkamp, Taxon 29:
297. 1980. Basionyrn : Danlhonia picla Nccs &
Meyen.
= I{ylidospcrma pictllnl (Nccs & Meycn) Nicora
Notodanthonia picla var. himllcronata (Nieora) Veldkamp,
Taxon 29: 297. 1980. l3asionym:Rytidosperma piC/lim
var. bimlicronallll7l Nieora.
= I{)'tidospcrma piclnm var. himucronalum Nieora
NOlodallllionia racemosa (R . Ur.) Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot.
I: 121. 1963 . Basionym : Danllronia racemosa R. Br.
= Rytidelspcnna rllCCIlHlSlI1II (R. Br.) Connor & Edgar
NOlodanlhonia sorianoi (Nicnra) Veldkamp, Taxon 29: 297.
1980. llasionym: Rylidospcrma sorianoi Nieora.
= l{ytidospcrm3 sorianoi Nicora
N%datllllouia violacea (E. Desv.) Veldkamp. Taxon 29:
297 . 1980. Basionym : Danlhonia vio/acea E. Desv.
= I{ytidosperma violaceullI (E. Dcsv.) Nicora
N%danlhol1ia l'irescens (E . Dcsv.) Veldkamp, Taxon 29:
297. 1980. Basionym : Dan/llonia virescens E. Desv.
= n.ytidusperma virescells (E. Des v .) Nieora
NOlodanlllOnia virescens var. parvispicula (Nieora)
VeJdkamp, Taxon 29: 297. 1980. Basionym:
RYlidosperma virescens var. parvispicll/UfII Nicora.
= nytic.lospcrma vireseens vaT. parvispiclllulIl Nieora
NOlodanlhollia l'irescens var. palagonica (Speg.) Veldkamp,
Taxon 29: 297. 1980. Ba~ionym : Dan/honia piela var.
palagonica Spcg.
= nytitlospcrma \'iresccns (E . Desv.) Nieora
Oedipachne Link, Ilort. Bero!. I: 51. 1827.
NOTE: nom. prav .
= Eriochloa Kunth
Oedipaclme punc/ala (L.) Link, Hart. Bcrol. I: 51. 1827.
Basionym: Milium punctalllrn L.
= Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham .
Ofyra ovala Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. PI. Ind . Oecid. 7. 1825 . T-
Protol.: Cayenne. lIerb. Prof Desvaux. T-Speeim.: I
of I . French Guiana: Caycnne, llerb. LJesvaux s.n.
[HT: P; IT: US-2&77936 (fragm. ex P)].
= Ichnanthus pallicoilles P. Beauv.
Ophiochloa Filg., Davidsc & Zuloag.a. Novoll 3(4):
360, f 1-3. 1993. TYPE : Ophiochloa hydrolilhiea
Filg., Davidsc & Zuloaga
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NHT: Paspalinae.
DST.: Uraz.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: I .
Ophiochloa hydrolithica Filg., Davidse & Zuloaga, Novon
3(4): 360, r. 1-3 . 1993. T-Protol.: Brazil: Goias: Mun.
de Niqueliindia: Macedo, 14.18S 48.23W, ca. 20 km N
de eidadc, crescendo dcntro daglla. sobre pedras, cm
pequcno riacho temporario c hrejo adjaccnte, (Illica
poplliacao vista, 4 Aug 1992, r.S Fifgueiras & R. D.
Lopes 2438 (liT: Sf'; IT: CANB, IBGE. ISC. K, L,
LE, MO, PRE, RB, SI, UB, UFG, US1 . T-Specim .: I
of I. Brazil : Goias: Niquelandia MUll.: Macedo, ca. 20
kill da eidade, 3,200 to 3,394 ml, 4 Aug 1992, r.S
Filgueiras & R.D. Lopez 2438 [HT: SP; IT: CANI3,
IBGE, ISC, K, L, LE, MO, PRE, RB. SI, Ull, UFG,
US-3278348] .
DST.: 13raz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras, Davidsc & Zuloaga
(1993).
Opliillreae UNRANKED Rchb., Consp . Regn . Vcg. 47.1828
IDee] 1829 [Jan-Mar].
= Andropogoncac trib. Dumort.
Ophillreae (rib . Dumort., Anal. Fam. PI. 64. 1829. TYPE:
Dphiuros c.r. Gaertn.
= Andropogoneae trib. Dumort.
Ophiuros exaltallls (I..) Kllntze, Revis. Gen . PI. 2: 780. 1891.
Basiollym: Aegilops exa/lala L.
= Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton
Ophiurus exaltatus (L.) Kuntze. Revis. Gen . PI. 2: 780. 1891 .
nasionym : Aegi/ops exaftata L.
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Ophillros exa/talus (L.) Kuntze
= ROltbocllia cochinchincnsis (Lour.) ClaylOn
Oplismenopsis Parodi, Notas Mus . La Plata. (Jot. 2:
2. 1937. TYPE: Oplislllenopsis najada (Hack. &
Arechav.) Parodi
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
TRTO. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NHT : Paspalinae.
OST.: Arge, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO . ACCPTD SPP.: I .
OplismclJupsis najada (Hack. & Arechav .) Parodi , Notas
Mus. La Plata, Bot. 2(Bol. II) : 4, f. 1. 1937.
Basionym: PaniCllfn najadum Hack. & Arechav.
nST.: Arge, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Burkart (1969); Cabrera (1970);
Morront:, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirre de Artucio (I 970);
Zuloaga, Nicora. Rligolo dc Agrasar, Morrone,
Pt:nsicro & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Echinochloa lIajada (!Jack. & Arechav.) Parodi
(1925); Oplismenlls najada (Hack. & Arechav.)
Parodi (1937); Paniclim amadryadwII Arechav. ex
Hicken (1910); Panicum najadllIn Hack. & Arechav.
(1894).
Oplismcnus P. Bt:auv ., FI. Oware 2: 14. 1807 [1810].
TYPE : Oplismelllls africanus P. Beauv.
NOTE: nom. cons.
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NIIT: Panicinae.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTO SPP.: 4, INFRASPP.: 5.
CNSLTD. LIT. : Peterson, Terrell, Uebel. Davis, Scholz &
Soreng (1999): Scholz (1981).
SYN.: llippagros/is Kuntze (1891); Orlhopogon R. Br.
(1810); Pallicllm sect. Or/hopogon (R. Br.) Dbll
(1877).
Oplismenlls aJ/inis Schult.. Mant. 2: 273. 1824. T-Protol. : In
5t. Martha, Bertero s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Colombia:
Santa Martha. Belera 2579 [HT: M}.
Oplismcnus hurmannii vaT. nudicaulis (Vasey)
McVaugh
Oplismenlls affinis J. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 323. 1830.
T-I'rotol. : Ilab. in Panama. Haenke 5.11. T-Specim.: I
of I . Panama: Ganomenzcs, Haenke S.n. [lIT: PRJ.
NOTE : nom. il/eg. hOI11 .
E. NAME : Oplismenlls qffinis Schult.
CORRECT NAME: Oplislllenus preslii Kunth
= Oplismcnus burmallIJii var. burmannii
Oplismenlls affinis Schult. var. affinis
= Oplismcnus IJllrrllannii var. nudieaulis (Vasey)
McVaugh
OpllSrnel1l1S affinis var. 11III1lboldtianus U. Scholz, Phanerog.
Monogr. 13 : 55. 1981.
REPLACED NAME : Oplismenus hilmboidtialllls Nees
= Oplismenus hurm:lllnii var. burmanllii
Oplismenlls angllslifolius E. [-Durn., Mexic. PI. 2: 40 . 1886.
T-Protol. : Mexico : Veracruz. Aug, Gouin 54. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Mexico: Veracruz, Gouin 54 [I IT: P],
Chase (195 I ) indicates 54 to be an error for 50.
= Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. Cfus-pavonis
Oplismenlls borhidii Cat. Guerra, Acta Bot. Cuh. 4: 10. 1980.
T-Prolol. : Cuba: Prov . de Sancti-Spiritus, Escambray,
San I3las; 10 Apr. 1974, Calasus 324lHT: HAC).
nST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3.
ALSO ACCPTD. 8Y: Catasus Guerra (1980).
Oplismenus brasiliensis Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 40. 1823 . T-
ProtoI. : 8rasilia: inventur in montanis prope Tejucco,
299
necllon in Monte nuncupato Corcovado,Raddi s.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Corcovado, Raddi s.n. lHT : PI;
IT: FI].
= Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. hirtelills
OpJismcnus burmannii (Retz.) P. l3eauv., Ess. Agrostogr.
54, 169. 1812 . Basionym: PaniclIm hllrmannii Retz.
OST.: Beli, 13oli, Braz. Cari, Colo, CoRL EClla. EISa, Guat,
Hond, Me xi, Nica, Pan a, Peru, USA, Vene.
LVL.ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Bcctle (1977): Beetle, et aI. (1995) ;
l3erendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Bor
(1960); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Dodson, Gentry & Valverde (1985); Espejo Serna,
L6pt:z-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras
(1999); Gibbs Russell, WeIman, Reitiel~ lmme1man,
Germishuizen. Pienaar, van Wyk. and Nicholas
(PREClS) (1987); Gould & Moran (1981); Ilitchcock
(1927); Hitchcock (1936); Jmgensen & Le6n-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); Killeen (1990); McClure (1955);
McVaugh (1983); Molina (1975); ORSTOM (1988);
Phillips (1995); Poh1 & Davidsc (1994); Pohl (1980);
Renvoize (1998); Reyes-Garcia & Sousa (1997);
Scholz (1981); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(200 I); Stcyermark, et al. (1995); Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Panicum burmannii Retz. (1783).
Oplismenus burmannii (Relz.) P. Beauv. var. burmannii
DST.: Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Guat, Mexi,
Nica, Pana, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); McVaugh (1983); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Scholz (1981); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (2001).
SYN .: llippagrostis undulalifolia Kuntze (1891);
Oplismenlls affinis J. Presl (1830): Oplisrnenlls affinis
var. humboldlianlls U. Scho lz (1981); Oplismenus
!rllmboldtianus Nees (1829); Oplisrnenlls preslii
Kunth (1833); Or/hopogon bromoides Loudon
(1830); Or/hopogon bllrmannii (Retz .) R. Br. (18 I 0);
Orlhopogon burmannii (Retz.) Trin. (1820);
Orthopogon burmanni var.glabrescens Bi.lse (1857);
Pallicum burmannii Retz. (1783); Panicum
lappaceum Willd . ex Spreng. (1825).
Oplismelllls bllrmannii fo. cris/ata (J. Presl) Ilier. ex Peter,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih . 40( I ,A): 222.
1938. Basionym: Oplismenus cristatlls J. Pres!.
Oplismenus hurmannii var. nudiraulis (Vasey)
McVaugh
Op1ismenns hurmannii var. nudicaulis (Vasey) McVaugh,
FI. Novo-Galiciana 14: 274. 1983. Basionym :
Oplismenus hllmboldtianlls var. nlldicaulis Vasey.
OST.: Beli , CoRio EISll, Gual, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: nalick, Nt:t: & AIlIa (2000); Beetle,
et al. (1995); Oavidse. Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna. L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reynll (2000); Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez
(eds .) (1999); McVaugh (1983); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001).
SYN. : Oplismenlls affinis Schult. (1824); Oplismenus affinis
var. afjinis;Oplismenlls bllrmannii 1'0 . cristara (J.
Presl) Hier. ex Peter (1938); Oplismelllls crista/liS J.
Presl (1830); Oplismenlls humboldlianus var. mliliclis
E. Fourn. (1886); Oplismenlls humboldtianus var.
300 Catalogue ofNe\v World Grasses: III.
l1udicaulis Vasey (1893); Oplismenlls mollissimus
Hochst. ex Stcud . (1853) ; Panicl/IJI cristalllm (J.
Presl) Steud . (J 853); PaniClI1II francoi Steud. (1853 ):
Panic/I/II sanctae-marthae Stcud. (1853); Pal1;CIIIII
schultes;i Steud. (1841).
Oplismelllls cholldrosioides E. FOllrn ., Mexic. PI. 2: 39 . 1886.
T-Specim .: I of 4. Mcxico, Liebmann 36 7 [LT: q, LT
designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. llerb. 22 :
123 (1920) ; cited hy Scho lz, Phan . Monogr. 13 : 104
(1981). 2 of4. Mexico: Cordova,Holirgeall 1668 [ST:
'1 ]. 3 of4 . Mexico : Cordova ,Sehaffner 281b [ST: ?]. 4
of 4. [West Indes]: lnsula S. Thomas fST: hb Poiret].
"'" Oplismcllus hirtelllls suhsp . hirtelllls
OplismclIlIs COIOIlIlS (L.) KUllth, Nov. Gen . Sp. 1: 108. 1815
[18 16] . Oasionym: Paniclwl colanum L.
= Echinochloa colona (L.) Link
OpliSlllel1l1S colonus var. walleri (Kunth) E. Fourn ., Mexic.
PI. 2: 40. 1886. I3asiollym: Oplismenlls walteri KUll th .
"'" P:lIlicum hClllitomon Schult.
Oplismenus colon us var. zonalis (GlISS.) Schrad., Linnaea
12(4): 429. 1838. Basionym: PalliClllI/ zonale Guss.
= Echinochlna culona (L.) Link
Oplislllrilus compositus (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 54,
169. 1812. Uasionym: Panicllm compositufII L.
DST.: Co lo, CoRi, EClla, Guat, Hond, Mexi. Pana, Peru,
USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACC PTO. flY : I3cclle, et al. (1995); Bor (1960);
Breedlove (1986); Clayton & Renvoize (1982);
Davidsc, Sousa & Chater (editores gencrales) (1994);
Fosberg &-11. Sachct (1982); Jorgensen & Le6n-
Yancz (eds. ) (1999); McVaugh (1983); Phillips
(1995); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Reyes-Garcia &
So usa (1997) ; Scholz (1981); Stevens, Ull oa, Pool &
Monticl (200 I); Tovar (1993) .
SYN .: 'lippagroslis composita (L.) Kuntze (1891);
Oplismelllls composilllS 1'0 . villailis (L. II. IJailey)
Beetle (1978); Oplismelllls compositlls var.
composifus;Oplismenus composilllS var. rariflorus (J.
Presl) U. Scholz (1981) ; Oplismcllus composilliS var.
1'illalliS L.H. Bailey (1925); Oplismel/us hirtijlorlls C.
Prcsl;Oplislllenus /alijolills lI aenke ex Stclld. (1841);
OplislII(!I1I/S liebmannii E. FOllfll . ( 1886) ;Oplismenlis
ranjlorlls J. Presl (1830) ; Oplismenlls Ihiebautii E.
Fourn . ([ 886); Orthopogon compositlls (L.) R. Or.
( J 81 0); Orlbopogoll relllotus Trin. (1820); l'anicum
bidentatl/III Steud . (1853): Panicllm bidenlululII
Stc ud. (1853); l'anic/llII COIllPOS itll1ll L. (1753) ;
PaniculI/ parcijlorwil Steud. (1853).
Oplismelllls compositlls (t.) P. neauv . var. composilliS
= OpJislllelills COIl1POsitllS (L.) P. BeallV.
Oplismenlls composifllS var. loliaceus (Lam.) Hack ., Anales
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires J I : 43 8. 1906. Basio nym :
Panicunr loliaceulII Lalll.
= OpliSI11ClIlIS hirte\lus SliOSp. hirtellus
Oplislllenus composillls vaT. rariflorus (J. Presl) U. Scholz.
Phanerog . Monogr. 13 : 96. 1981. Basionym:
Oplismelllls rarijlorlls J. Pres!.
:= Oplismel1l1s composi(ns (L.) P. Bcauv,
OplismenZls compositus var. selarius (Lam.) r .M. Bailey,
QlIeensland Grass . 19. 1888. Basionym: Pa11iC1l11l
setarill/lI Lam .
= Oplismrnus hirtcllus subsp . seta rillS (Lam .) Mcz ex
Ekman
Oplismenlls composilus fo . vittallls (L.H . Dailey) Beetle,
Phytologia 38(3): 175. 1978. nasionym : Oplismelllis
cOlllposilus var. vif(aills LJI. Bailey.
= Oplismcnus compositus (L.) P. Beallv.
Oplislllenus compositus var. vitlallls L.H . Bailey, Man. Cult.
PI. 109. 1925 .
"'" Oplislllcnus compositlls (L.) P. Beatlv .
Oplismenus coreanlls Nakai, null. Natl. Sci. Mus . 31 : 14 0.
1952 .
NOTE: nom . illeg.
= Oplisl11cnus hinclIlIs suosp. IIlldulatifolius (Ard .) U.
Scholz
Oplismenlls cristatlls J. Presl, Reliq . Hacnk. 1(4-5): 323.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-
Spceim.: I of 1. Mexico, lIaenke S.n. [HT: PR; IT:
US-s .n. (fragm.)]' Wrongly indicated as collected in
Luzon on thc specimen in Pr, tide Hitchcock, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Hero. 22 : 125 (1920).
OplisllIcnlls burmannii var. lludicllUlis (Vasey)
McVaugh
Op/ismeillis erus-pavollis Kunth, Nov . Gen . Sp. 1: 108 . 1815
f 1816]. T-Proto!' : Crescit illl apricis caldissimis
Provinciae Cumanensis prope Bordones, floret
Seplembri, IIl1mbodlt & Banpland S.n. T-Speci m.: I of
I. Venezuela: Sucre: Cumana, vicinity of IJordones,
Sep, Hllmboldt & Bonplalld s.n. [I IT : P (photo, US);
IT: US (fragm .)] .
NOTE: as Op/ismenus "Crus pavollis".
= Echinoch loa crus-pavonis var. crlls-pavol1is
Op/ismenus crusgalli (L.) Dumort ., Observ . Gramin. Bclg.
138. 1823. Basionym: PaniclIIlI crusga/li L.
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. crnsgalli
Oplismenus crusgalli var. colanum (L.) Coss. & Durieu,
Expl. Sci . Algcric 2: 28. 1854. Basionym : Pa11iC1I1II
CO/OIIIIIll L.
= Echinochloa colon:1 (L.) Link
Oplismel1l1s crusgalli var. hispidus Alph . Wood, Amer. Bot.
FI. 2: 393 . 1871.
REPLACED NAME : Panicum hispidlllll Muhl.
BLOCKING NAME: I'anicllm hispidll/ll G. Forst.
= Echinochloa waltcri (Pursh) A. I kller
Oplismenus crusgal/i var. milt jells (Elliott) Alph. Wood,
Amer. Bot. FI. 4 : 393. 1871 . l3asionyrn : Panicwn
crllsgalli var. mliticli/ll Elliott.
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. mitis (Pursh) Pclcrm.
Oplismenus cruspavonis Kunth, Nov. Ge n. Sp. I : 108. 1815
[1816J .
NOTE : orth . var.
CORRECT NAME: Oplismenlls crlls-pavonis Kunth
= Echinochloa crus*pa"onis var. Cl"lIs-pavonis
Oplismenlls cllbensis (Spreng.) Kllnth, Revis. Gramin . 1: 45 .
1829. Basionym: Orlhopogon cllbensis Spreng.
"'" Oplismrnus hirtelllls subsp. hirtcllus
Op/ismelllls depollperatlls E. Foum., Mexic. PI. 2: 38. J 886.
T-Specim.: I of 3. Mexico: Orizaba, F. Mueller 2019
fL T: NY, P (hb. E. Fourn.)], LT designated by Scholz,
Phall . Monogr. 13: 118 (1981). 2 of 3. Mexico:
Orizaha, Schaffner 207 lST: Pl . 3 of 3. Mexico : in
Cordillera Oajaccnsi, Ga/eolli 5847 [ST].
== OplismclIlIs hirtellJl s sllbsp. hirte\Ju s
302 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
parvifolills (Nutt.) Kunth (1829); Oplismenlls
sefarius (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. (18 17); Orthopogon
/rirfel/lls Eaton & 1. Wright (1840); Or/hopogon
}Jarvi/olillm Nutt. (1818); Orlhopogon setarills
(Lam .) Spreng. (1825): PaniCllnl compositl11l1 var.
filllbriuSClllulII D611 (1877); Panicum nUl/allianmn
St~lId. (1841): PanicuIII se/arilll1l Lam. (1791);
Setaria hirtella Schult. (1824).
Oplismeulls hirtcllus subsp. undulatifolills (Ard .) U.
Scholz, Phanerog. Monogr. 13: 147. 1981. Basionym:
PaniCIIIIl IIndlllatijolillf1l Ard .
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTe. : 2; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Scholz (1981).
SYN. : OplismenllS coreanus Nakai (1952); Oplismenlls
IIndlllatijalills (Ard .) P. Beauv. (1812); Oplismenus
IIndulatifolills (Ard.) Rocm. & Schult. (1817);
Orthopogon bolosii Vayr. ( 1931); Or/hopogofl
llIldlilatijolills (Ard.) Spreng. (1824[1825]);
Orthopogon undilla/us Link (1827); Pallicum
undlilatifolillln Ard . (1764).
Oplismelllls hirtijIorlis C. Pres\, Index Kew.
NOTE : nom. nud.; citation error for 0. rariflorus J.S. Presl.
CORRECT NAME: Oplismenlls rariflorus J. Presl
= OplisllIcnus compositus (L.) P. I3eallv.
Oplismemls hispidlls Alph. Wood, Class-book Bot. 604.
1847.
REPLACED NAME: Panic/1II1 hispidulII Muhl.
BLOCKING NAME: Panicum hispidum G. Forst.
= Echinochloa waltcri (Pursh) A. I Idler
Oplislllelilis holciformis Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 107. 1815
[1816]. T-Proto!': Crescit in humid is, montanis prope
Cinapecuaro, 970 hexap. (regno Mexicani), florct
Scptcmbri, Humboldt & Bonpland 4362. T-Specim.: I
of 1. Mexico: prope Cinapccuaro fZinepecuaro], Sep,
F. W.lfA. von Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland 4362 [HT:
P; IT: B-W. US-80699 (rragm. ex P), US-2903504
(rragm. ex B-W)].
= Echinochloa holciformis (Kunth) Chase
Oplismelllls iwmboldfianlls Nees, FI. I3ras. Enum. PI. 2: 264.
J 829. T-Protol.: lIab. in Brasilia variis locis., Martills
S.n.
NOTE : cites O. burmannii H. & K. 106.
CORRECT NAME: Oplismenus affinis var. humboldfiallu.~
U. Scholz
= Oplismcrllls burmannii var. burmannii
OpJismellus humboldtiallllS var.muliClis E. Fourn., Mexic. PI.
2: 37. 1886. T-Specim.: I of 6. Mexico: Cuernavaca,
BOllrgeall J301 [LT: ?], LT designated by Scholtz,
Phan. Monogr. 13: 59 (1981). 2 of6. Mexico: Orizaba,
Botteri 134 [ST]. 3 of6. Mexico: Orizaba,Bolleri 165
[STj. 4 of 6. Mexico: Orizaba, Hotteri 208 [ST]. 5 of 6.
: F Mueller 20/6 [ST1. 6 of 6. : F. Mueller 20 J 9 pro
parte [ST}.
Oplismenus bllrrn:lIIllii var. nudicaulis (Vasey)
McVaugh
Oplismenlls JlllmboJdtianlls var. nudicauJis Vasey, Contr.
U.S. Natl. lIerb. 1(8): 363. 1893. T-Protol.: Mexico:
Colima. T-Specim.: I of 2. Mexico: Colima, Palmer
1258 [HT: US; IT: NY]. 2 of 2. Mexico: Colima, Feb
1891, E. Palmer 1258 [IT: US-744557, US-976099].
Oplismcnus bllrmannii var. nudiraulis (Vasey)
McVallgh
Oplismenllsjamaicensis Kunth, Enum. PI. I: 147.1833.
REPLACED NAME: Panicum aristaillm Macfad.
BLOCKING NAME: Panicul1l aristatum Retz.
= Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. crus-pavon is
Oplismenlls latifolius Ilaenke ex Stelld .• Nomencl. Bot. (ed.
2) 2: 220. 1841 . T-Specim.: I of I. Peru, flaenke S.n.
[V: PRJ.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of PaniClIIll loliacelll1l.
= Oplismcnus compositus (L.) P. Beauv.
OpJismenus Iiebmannii E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 38 . 1886. T-
Specim.: I of 3. Mexico: in campis inter la Ga1era et
Pochutta, Liebmann 372 [LT: C; ILT: MO-2S035 49],
LT designated by Scholz, Phan. Monogr. 13: 96
(1981).2 of3. Mexico: Zacuapan.Liebmann 373lST:
C). 3 of3. Mexico, Liebmann 37-1 [ST: C).
= Oplismcnus compositus (L.) P. Beauv.
Oplismenus loliacells (Lam.) P. Beauv., Ess . Agrostogr. 168.
170. 1812. Basionym: Panicum loliaceum Lam.
= Oplismenus hirtcllus subsp. hirtrllus
Oplismenus longiselus Kunth, Revis . Gramin . I : 45. 1829.
NOTE: nom. nov., as comb., but cited basionym a hom .
illeg.
REPLACED NAME: Panicum longisetlilfl Torr.
BLOCKING NAME: Panicum longisell/Ill Pair.
= Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller
Oplismenus minarum Nccs, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 268. 1829.
T-Protol.: Brazil: Parana, Villa Ricca, provo Rio
Negro. T-Speci m.: I of I. Brazil: Minas Gerais, edge
of forests, near Villa Ricca, 1823-1824, Marlills s.n.
[LT: M; IL T: B (fragm.), US-976280 (fragm. &
photo)], LT designated by Stieber, Syst. Bot. 12: 213
( 1987).
= Echinolacna minarum (Nees) Pilg.
OpJismenus mollissimus Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac.
I: 44. 1853. T-Protol.: Oaxaca, Mexico, Franco S.n.
NOTE: nom. inval.. as syn. of Panicum/rancoi Steud.
= Oplismenus burnrannii V<lr. Iludicaulis (Vasey)
McVallgh
Oplismenus muricatus Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 45. 1829.
NOTE: nom. nov., as comb., but cited basiollym a hom .
iIIeg.
REPLACED NAME: Panicum muricalum Michx.
BLOCKING NAME: Panicum muricatum Retz.
= Echinochloa muricata var. muricata
Oplismenlls mU/icus PhiL, Anales Univ. Chile 93: 714.1896.
T-Protol.: Chile: In praedio Mansel (prov. O'Higgins),
om. NatJianis Miers COX S.n. [?}.
= Eehinochloa colona (L.) Link
OpJismenlls najada (Hack . & Arcchav.) Parodi, Notas Mus.
La Plata, Bot. 2: 4, f. I. 1937. 8asionym: Pallicum
najadum Hack. & Arechav.
= Oplismenopsis najada (Hack. & Arechav .) P<lrodi
Oplismenus oahuaensis Nees & Meyen ex Steud., NOl1lencl.
Bot. (ed . 2) 2: 220. 1841.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of PaniculII oaiwaense Steudel.
= Oplismcnus hirtdlus subsp. hirtelllls
Oplislllenus ob/llslIm (Kunth) Smyth, Trans. Kansas Acad.
Sci. 16: 164. 1899. Basionym: Panicum obtuSlJ1II
KlInth.
= I'anicum obtusum Kunth
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Oplismenus oplismenoides (Speg.) Speg., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 9: 7. 1903. Basionym: Lappago
oplislllenoides Speg.
= Pse\ldcchinolaena polystachya (Kunth) Stapf
Oplismenlls parvifolills (Nutt.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 4S.
1829.
== Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex
Ekman
Oplismemls penicillallis (Nees) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 4S.
1829. l3asionym: POIlicum penicillallllll Nees.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superll.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum bambllsiflorum Trin.
= Ichnanthus bamhusiOorus (Trin.) Doll
OplismenlispolyslachYlis Kunth, Nov . Gen. Sp. I : 107 . 181S
[1816]. T-Protol. : Crescit in sylvis opacatis
Orinoccnsibus prope Maypurc et in radiciblls mantis
ClImadaminari, floret Aprili. /lumboldl & Bonpland
s.n T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela: Amazonas: prope
Maypure. Apr, Humboldl & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P; IT:
US-s.n. (fragm. ex P)].
= Echinochloa polystachya var. polystachya
Oplismeflllspreslii Kunth. Enum. PI. I: 141. 1833.
NOTE: nom. nov., also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. X
(as in 1835 ed .).
REPLACED NAME: Oplismenus affinis J. Presl
RLOCKING NAME : Oplismenus affinis Schult.
= Oplismenus bnrmannii var. burmannii
Oplismenus pseudOlmdulatifolilis (Roem. & Schult.) Kunth,
Revis. Gramin. I : 44 . 1829. lJasionym: Panicum
pseudllndlliatifolillfil Rocm. & Schult.
= Panicum stoloniferulll Pair.
Oplismenus rariflorus J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. \(4-S): 320.
lIDO. T-ProtoJ.: Ilab. ad Acapulco, Haenke S.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Guerrero: Acapulco, Haenke
S.I1. [fiT: PR (photo); IT: US-s.n. (fragm.)].
= Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv.
Oplismenus repens J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. I (4-S): 321. 1830.
T-Protol.: l-Iab. in Mexico, Haenke S.n. T-Specim.: I
of I. Mexico, lIaenke S.n. [HT: PRJ.
= Echinochloa colona (L.) Link
Oplismenlls sablilicolus (Nees) Kunth, Enum. PJ. I: 145 .
1833. lJasionym : Paniclltn sabulicola Nees.
NOTE: also Revis . Gram. 3: Supp\. 1834 p. XI (as in 1835
cd.).
=: Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. crus-pavonis
Oplismenus secrmdus J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-S): 322.
1830. T-Protol. : Hab. in montanis Peruviac
huanoccensibus, Haenke s.n. T -Specim .: I of 2. Peru,
Ifaenke s.n. [HT: PRJ . 2 of 2. Peru. T. Haenke [T: IT:
US-2874222 (fragm. ex PR)].
=: Echinolacna minarllm (Nees) Pilg.
Oplismellus selarills (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.. Syst. Veg. 2:
481. 1817. Oasionym: Panicum selarillm Lam.
=: Oplismcnlls hirtellils suhsp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex
Ekman
Oplismenus spec/abilis (Nees ex Trin.) Kunth, Enum. PI. 1:
145 . 1833. Oasionym: Panicum spectabile Nees ex
Trin.
= Echinochloa polystachya var. spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.)
Mart. Crov.
OplismenrJs slagninus (Retz.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin . I: 44 .
1829. Basionym: Pallicllm stagninum Retz.
303
=: Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P. Seauv.
Oplismenus lenuis J. Pres I & c. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. I (4-S):
319. 1830. T-Proto!.: Hab. in Mexico, Panama,
Haenke s.n. T-Specim.: I of I . Panama (or Mexico?).
s.d., lIaenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT: BR, LE, MO-1837S0S,
MO-S117061 (line drawing), US-2489448 (fragm. ex
LE)].
= Ichnanthus tcnuis (J. Presl & c. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase
Oplismenus Ihiebautii E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 39. 1886. T·
Proto!.: Mexico: Secus rivulum prope Acapulco, Oct,
Thiebaut ION. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico : Acapulco,
Thiebaut 1074 [liT: P]'
=: Oplismcnus compositus (L.) P. l3eauv.
Oplislllenlis undulatifolius (Ard.) P. Beallv .• E5S . Agrostogr.
54, 168, 171. 1812. BasionYIll: PanicfllIl
undlilatifolium Ard.
NOTE: nom. nud.
== Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (Ard.) U.
Scholz
Oplismenus undulalifolius (Ard.) Roem. & Schult., Syst.
Veg. (ed. 15) 2: 482. 1817. lJasionym: Panicum
rmdulatifolium Ard.
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Oplismenus undulalifolills (Ard .) P. Beauv.
= Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolins (Ard.) U.
Scholz
Oplismenus velutinlls (G. Mey.) Schult., Mant. 2: 271. 1824.
lJasionym: Panicum ve/ulinllm G. Mey.
= Oplismenus hirtcllus subsp. hirtcllus
Oplismenus walleri Kunth, Revis. Gramill. I: 45 . [829.
REPLACED NAME: Panicum walteri Muhl.
BLOCKING NAME: Panicltltl 1I'alteri Pursh
= Panicum hemitomon Schult.
Oplismenus zelayensis Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 108. 181S
[1816]. T-Proto!.: Crescit in alta planitie montana
regni Mexicani, prope Zelaya, Queretaro et Patzcuaro,
in humid is. Floret Augusto, JllImboldl & Bonpland s.n.
T-Specim .: I of I. Mexico, Humboldt & Bonpland S.n.
[HT: P; IT: LE-TRIN-IO\9.02 (fragm. & fig.)]
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. zelaycnsis (Kunth) Hitchc.
OrnilllOspermum Dumoulin, FI. Bourg. I: 49S . 1782.
NOTE: nom. rejic.
Echinoehloa P. Beauv.
=:
Orlachnejloridana (Chapm.) Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. (ed. 2) 119.
1903. Basionym : Streplaclinejloridana Chapm.
= Aristida noridana (Chapm.) Vasey
Orlaclme pilosa (Kunth) Nees, Bot. Voy. Herald 225. 1854.
Basionym: Slreplachne pilosa Kunth.
= Aristida jorullensis Kunth
Ortachne sea bra (Kunth) E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Bot. France
27: 29S. 1880. Basionym: Slreptaclme scabra Kunth.
=: Aristida ternipes Cav.
Ortachne tenuis (Kunth) E. Fourn., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27:
295. 1880. Basionym: SIreplachne lenuis Kunth.
"" Aristida ternipes Cav.
Orthoclada P. Beauv ., Ess. Agrostogr. 69. 1812.
TYPE: Orthoclada rarijlora (Lam.) P. Bt:auv.
TRTD. IJY: Davidse
NHT: Centotheceae.
OST.: Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua., FrGu. Gual,
Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, Suri. Vene.
304 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO . ACCPTD SPP.: 1.
Orlhorlada lax:! (Rich.) ]I Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 70. 149,
168.1812. Basionym: A ira taxa Rich.
DST.: Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu. Guat,
GlIya, Hond, Mexi , Ni ca, Pana, Peru, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. llY : Adolfo Maria (1966); Alverson,
Mos kovits &S. Sha pland (cds.) (2000) ; Oeetle
(1977); [kdle. et al. (1995); Brako & Zarucchi
( 1993); llrcedlove (1 986); Cowan (1983); Davidse,
SOllsa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Dodson.
Gentry & Valverde (1985); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Foster (1958);
Gould, W (1979); lIitchcock (1927); Hitchcock.
(1936); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (cds .) (1999);
Judziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990); Macbride (1936);
McClurc (1955) ; Molina (1975); Moraes (1990) ;
Pohl (1980) ; Pohl ( 1994 ); Renner, Balslev & 1I01m-
Nielsen (1990); Rcnvoizc (1984); Renvoize (1998);
Smith, Wasshau sen & Klein (1981); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I ); Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Aira taxa Rich. (1792) ; Orthoclada rariflora (Lam .)
P. Beauv. (1 8 12); Orthoclada rariflora var.
lanceo/ala DlllI (1878) ; Orthoclada rariflora var.
rariflora ;Orthoclada rariflora var. sesqlliflora Doll
(1878) ; Orthoc/ada rariflora var. sesqllitertia Doll
(1878) ; PuniclIlII rari/lorum Lam. (1798) ; Poa
rariflora (Lam.) Roern . & Schult. (18 J 7); Poa
slIhlllllbellata Roern. & Schult . (J 817) .
Orlhoc/ada rariflora (Lam.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 70,
168, 170, t. 14 , f. 9. 1812. Basionym: PaniclIll/
rariflorlllll Larn .
=:: OrthocJada lax:! (Rich.) P. Beauv.
Orthoclada rariflora var.lanceo/ala DOli, FI. Bras. 2(3): 118.
1878. T-Protol. : Brazil, Sabnann S .1I. fiT: K] .
::; OrthocJ:1l1l1 lax:\ (Ri ch.) P. 13eallv.
Orthoc/ad{/ mriflora var. sesquiflora Doll, fl. Bras. 2(3) :
118, r. 35 . 1878.
= OrchncJ:llla laxa (Rich .) P. I3cauv .
Or/hoc/ada rariflora var. sesquitertia 0011 , Fl. Bras. 2(3) :
118. 1878.
::; Orthoc1:\da laxa (Rich .) P. Heauv .
Orlhopogon R. Br., Prodr. 194. 1810. TYPE : Orthopogoll
cOlllposilus (L.) R. Br.; LT designated by Hitchcock,
U .S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 23 8. 20 Mar. (1920), and
by lIitchcock , Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 123 (1920)
NOTE: nOln. rejie.
=OpliSIIIClIlIS P. (kallv .
Orthop ogoll b%sii Vayr., Cavanillcsia 4: 61. 1931. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Spain : Olot, Bolos 599 7 fV: W) .
NOTE: 110111 . l1ud.
Oplislllc\1ns hirtclllls subsp. IIllduhlCifolillS (Ard .) U.
=::
Scholz
Orthopogon bromoides Loudon , Hart . 13rit. 25. 1830.
NOT E: nOIll . nud .
= OplismclIlIs burm31111ii var. hllrmannii
Orth opogoll bllrlllonni var. glabrescens Bilse, F1. Ned . Ind.
11 0. 1857 . T-Specim.: I of I. Timor, Reinll'ardt 1315
[T: L].
== Ol'lismeulIs burma\1nii var. hurmannii
Orthopogon hl/rlllanflji (Retz.) R. Hr., Prodr. 194. 1810.
Basionym: PaniclIIlI bllrmamlii Retz.
::; OplismCIIlls hllrmannii var. burmannii
OrthopogO/I bllrmannii (Retz.) Trill., Fllnd . Agrost. 181 .
1820. Basionym: PanicJllII bllrlllannii Retz.
NOTE: not publishcd as new by Trin ., but comb. attributed
to R. llr.
"" Oplismcnus burrnannii var. hurmannii
Orthopogo/l compositlls (1,.) R. Br., Prodr. 194. 1810.
Basionym : PanicllllI compositlllll L.
"" Oplismcnus eomposiluS (L.) P. Beauv .
Orl/ropogoll crusgalli (L.) Sprcng., Syst. Veg. I : 307 . 1825 .
[Jasionym: Panicllln crusgalli L.
= Eehinochloa crusgalli var. crusgalli
Orthopogon cJlbensis Spreng., SySl. Veg. I : 307. 1825.
"" Oplismeuus hirlellus subsp. hirtellus
Orthopogon echinatlls (Willd.) Spreng., SySl. Veg. 1: 307.
1825 . Oasionym : Pallicum echinatulII Willd.
'= Echinochloa rrusgalli V:1r. crnsgalli
Orthopogoll hirte/lwn (L.) Nun., Gen . N. Amer. PI. I: 55.
1818. Basionym: Pallicum hirtellum L.
::; Oplismflllls hirtellus subsp. hirtellus
Orthopogoll hirte/llls (L.) R. Hr., Prudr. 194 . 1810.
llasionym : I-'anicum /rirtel/llm L.
== Oplismcllus hirtellus subsp. hirtellus
Orlhopogon hirtellus Eaton & J. Wright. Man . Bot. (ed . 8)
336. 1840.
::; Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. setarills (Lam .) Mez ex
Ekman
Orthopogol1 hispidlls Spreng., Syst. Vcg. I : 307 . 1825 .
REPLACED NAME : Panicllm hispidllfll Muh!.
BLOCKING NAME : Panicum hispidllm G. Forst.
"" Echinoclrloa w:llleri (Pursh) A. Heller
Orthopogon holcijormis (Kunth) Sprcng., Syst. Veg. 1: 307 .
1825. Basionym: Oplismenlls holcijormis Kunth.
"" Eehinochloa bolciformis (Kunth) Chase
Ortlropogol/ /o/;acells (Lam.) Spreng., Syst. Vcg. I : 306.
1824. Basionym: PaniClIln /oliacellfn Lam .
== Oplismcnus hirtellus subsp. birtellus
Orlhopogoll parvijo/illln Nutt.. Gen . N. Arner. PI. I : 55,
errata. 1818.
NOTE: also as "parvijolills".
"" Oplismenlls hirtellus subsp. sctarius (Lam .) Mez ex
Ekman
Orthopogon remolus Trin., Fund. Agrosl. 181 . 1820.
NOTE: nom . illeg. supertl .
CORRECT NAME: PaniclIlII c omposit/tTT/ L.
::; Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. \3eauv.
Ortlropogol1 setarills (Lam.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. I : 307 . 1825.
llasionym: Panicllm setarilllll Lam.
== Oplismcnus hirldlus subsp. setarius (Lam .) Mez ex
Ekman
Orthopogon stagnillus (Retz.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 307.
1825 . Basionym: Panicum stagninum Relz.
== Echinochloa stagnina (Rctz.) P. Beauv .
Orthopogon IIndu/alijo/ius (Ard.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 306.
1824[1 X25]. Basionym: PaniCIlIII IIl1dll/atijolillln An.!.
= Oplismenus hirtcJlus subsp. nndulatifolius (!\rd .) U.
Scholz
Orthopogon Imdll/atlls Link, (-Iort. (lero!. 1: 202. 1827.
NOTE : nom . illeg. supcrfl.
CORRECT NAME : Panicum undlllatijoliwl1 Ant
Oplismeuus hirtellus subsp. undulalifolius (Ard.) U.
Scholz
306 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Oxyanlhe Steud ., Syn. PI . Glumac. I: 197. 1855 [1854].
TYPE: Oxyanthejapollica (Stelld.) Stelld.
= Phragmitcs Adans.
Oxyanlhe pliraglJlIIes (L.) Niellwl., Amer. MidI. Naturalist 3:
332. 1914. OasionYIll : Anl1ldo phragmites L.
= Phra gmitcs australis (Cav.) Trin . ex Steud.
Panicanae slipertrib. L. Watson, Clifford & Dallwitz,
Austral. J. Dot. 33: 475 -479.1985 . TYPE : PaniclIln L.
NOTE : isonym , acceptcd ending changed to odae, see
Panicodae.
Panicariae UNRANKED Rchb., Consp. Rcgn. Ycg. 51. 1828
IDee] -1829 [Jan-Marl.
Panicea sl:cl. KlInth, Mem. Mus. llist. Nat. 2: 71. 1815 .
NOTE : nom. ill val., Art. 33.7.
Paniccac trib. R. Or., Yoy . Terra Austral. 2: 582. 1814.
TYPE : Panicllm L.
TRTf). AY : SorCllg, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filguciras, E. J.
Judziewicz. P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
NJ [T: Panicoideae.
LYL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN .: lrib . Allthephoreae Pilg. (1954); trib. Anthephoreae
Pilg. ex Polztal (1957); trib. Arthropogoneae Pilg. ex
Butzin (1972); trib . Boivinelleae A. Camus (1925);
trib. Cyphoch/aeneae 130sser (1965); trib.Digitarieae
J.J. Schmitz & Regel (1841); trib. Lecoll/tel/eae Pilg.
ex Potzlal (1957) ; trib . Melinideae flitchc. (1920);
trib. Nellraclmeae S.T. make (1972); trib. Paniceae
DlImort. (1824); (rih . Paniceae J. Presl (1830); trib .
Paspaleae J. Presl (1830); trib. Spinificeae Dumort.
(1829); trib . Trachideae Pilg. ex Potztal (J957); trib .
TristeRineae Bcnth. & Hook . L (1883); UNRANKED
"aniceae Rchb . (1828); UN RANKED Paspaleae
Rchb. (I R28); Lecomlelleae Pilg. (1854) .
I'aniceae UNRANKED Rehb .• COI1Sp. Regn. Yeg . 51. 1828.
= Panircac lrib. R. Br.
Panicinac subtrib . Fr.. FI. Scan. 195. 1835 . TYPE :
P(lllicllln L.
NOTE: as "Paniceae".
TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Jlldziewicz, P. M . Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
NIH: Paniceae .
LYL. ACCPTC. : 1.
SYN.: sllbtrib. Boivinellinae (A . Camus) Pilg. (1940);
suhtrib. l'anicillae Stapf (1917).
Panicinae subtrib . Stapt: FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 12. 1917.
NOTE : 110111 . illeg. sllperfl .
= Panicinac sllbtrib. Fr.
Panicodae sLlpcrtrih. L. Lioll, Acta Phytotax . Sin. 18(3): 325.
1980. TY PE: PaniClllll L.
Panicoidcac sllhfam . Link , llort. Berol. I: 202 . 1827.
TYPE: Panicum L.
NOTE : as "Paniceae".
TRTD . 13Y: Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras. E. J.
Jlldzicwicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN.: sub/am . Andropogonoideae Burmeisl. (1837);
subfam. Andropogonoideae Pilg. ex Potztal (1957);
suhfam. Andrupogonoideae ROllY (1913); sub/am.
Centhostecoideae Soderstr. ex Caro (1982); subfam.
Cenloslecoideae Soderstr. (1981) ; subfam.
Centothe coideae Jacq.-Fcl. (1962); subfam.
Centothecoideae Soderstr. (1981); subfam.
Micrairoideae Pilg. (1954); sllbfam . Micrairoideae
Pilg. ([ 956); subfam. Panicoideae A. Braun (1864);
subfam . ROllboellioideae Burmeist. (1837); suhfam.
Saccharoideae (Rchb.) Horan . (1847); subfam.
TristeRinoie/eae Link (1827) .
Panicoideae subfam. A. l3raun, FI. nmndenburg I : 799.
1864. TYPE : Panicum L.
NOTE: nom . il1eg. hom.
=I'anicoidcac subfam. Link
Panicunl L., Sp. PI. I : 55. 1753. TYPE: Panicum
lIIiliacelll1l L.; LT designated by Ilitcheock & Chase,
Contr. U.S. Nail. Herb. 15: 13-15 (19[0)
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NHT: Panicinae.
DST.: Argc, Oeli, Boli, Braz, Cana, Cari, Chi\, Colo, CoRi,
EClIa, ElSa, FrGu, Gual, Guya, Il0nd. Mexi. Nica,
Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Yene.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD INFRAGEN .: 27. SPP.:
187, INFRASPP.: 28 .
SYN. : Chasea Nieuwl. (1911); Colealaenia Griscb. (1879);
Ealonia Raf. ([ 819): Eriolytrum Kunth (1829);
Monachne P. Beauv. (1812) ; PaniclIlII sect. Alilaria
Trin. (1826); Panicum subg. EupaniclITn Pilg. (190 I);
Panicllnl subg. Milaria (Trill.) Honda (1930);
Talasilll1l Spreng. (1827).
Panict/Tn abscissllm Swallen, J. Wash . Acad . Sci. 30(5): 215,
f. 4. 1940. T-Protol.: USA: Florida: in dry sand at
tourist camp ncar lake, Sebring, 3 Oct 1925, P.
Weatherwax s.n. (liT: US-1259952] . T-Specim.: I of
I. USA : Florida: lIighlands Co.: Sebring, in dry sand
at tou rist camp ncar lake, 3 Oct 1925, P. Weatherwax
s.n. (liT: US-I 259952].
Panirum rigidulum subsp. absriss um (Swallen)
Freckmann & Lelong
Paniclllll abyssiniclim Hochsl. ex A. Rich ., Tent. Fl. Abyss.
2: 360. 1850. T-Protol. : Crescit in fruticctis opacis ad
radices septentrional is mont is Selleuda in regno Tigre,
lllellSe Septembre .. Schimper, ill Schimp. Abyss., Sect.
I, 82 IHT: P. IT: OR, K, L]. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.
Ethiopia: no date, G.H. W. SchilJlper 82 [TYPE
COLLECTION: US-1645178J. 2 of 2. Ethiopia: in
fruticetis opacis ad radices septrionales montis
scholoda, 22 Sep 1837, W.Schimper 82 [IT: US-
3298785, WAG].
= Digitaria abyssinica (Hoehst. ex A. Rich .) Stapf
PaniclIln acariferum Trin., Sp. Gram. I : l. 87. I g27 .
NOTE: nom. nov., "Melica latifolia Roxb. Schull. Mant. 2.
p. 297" cited, bUI Trinius had a speci men from "India
orientali," basis of pI. 87.
REPLACED NAME: Melica lati/olia Roxb .
BLOCKING NAME: Melica lati/olia Roxh . ex Homem.
= Thysanolacna latifolia (Roxb. ex ) lornem .) Honda
PaniclJm acicu/are Desv. ex Poir. , Encycl., Suppl. 4: 274 . Jul
1816. T-Protol. : "Celte plante eroit dans les Indes
orientales. (V.s. in herb . Desv.)."5f"Desv . Herb."], IGS
states: "erroneous, probahly from southeast US or
from West Indies." , T-Specim.: I of I . USA, Desvallx
Ilerb . s.n. [lIT: P; IT: US-2808908 (fragm . & photo ex
FI, P)J.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Dich,mthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A.
Clark.
Panicllnl aciclIlare Desv. ex Poir. var. acicu/are
= Dichantheliuni aciclllarc (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & c.A.
Clark
PaniclIIn aciculare vm. angustijolium (Elliott) WipfT & S.D.
Jones, Phytologia 77(6): 457. 1994 [1995]. Basionym:
Panicum allguslijolilllll Elliott.
Dichanthelillm aciculare var. ramosum (Griseb.)
Davidsc
PaniClI1Il var. arenicoloides (Ashe) Ueetle,
aciclIlare
Phytologia 48(2): 192. 1981 . Dasionym: Panicllln
arenicoloides Ashe.
nkh:lnthclium aciclIlare var. ramosum (Griseb.)
Davidse
PaniCllln aciclllare var. OVilllfm (Scrihn. & J.G. Sm.) Beetle,
Phytologia 48(2): 192. 1981. Dasionym: PaniClllll
ovirllilll Scribn. & J.G . Sm.
= Dichanthelillm aciClIlare (Desv. ex PoiL) Gould & c.A.
Clark
Paniculll acicularifolium Renvoizc & Zuloaga, Kcw Bull.
50(1): 163. 1995. T-Protol. : Brazil: Bahia: Mun. Rio
de Contas: Pico de Almas, vertente leste, subida do
pico do campo norte do Queiros, 13.32S 41.58W, 1600
111, afloramente de rocha conglomerada com campo
pedregoso, I/arley, Giulielli, SJannard & !lind 26321
[liT: SPF; IT: CEPECj.
DS1'.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Renvoize & Zuloaga (1995).
Panicum acoslia R.D. Webster, Sida 13(4): 396. 1989.
REPLACED NAME : Acoslia gracilis Swallcn
l3LOCKING NAME : Panicllm gracile R. l3r.
= Acostia gracilis Swallen
l'a"iclil1l acroanthlllll Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 87 . 1854 .
T-Protol.: "herb. Mus. Lugd. Datav. (sub Milium
glohosum Thunb. quod non est) Japonia.". T-Specim.:
I of 2. Allon. 2 [LT: L-908.91-1717), LT designated
hy Veldkamp, BlulI1ca 41 : 188 (1996). 2 of 2. Japan
[IIOLOLECTOTYPE: L).
"" Panicnm bisulcatllm Thunb.
Panieul1l aCIl/eatllm Hitchc. & Chase, Rhodora 8(95): 209-
210. 1906. T-Protol. : Takoma Park, f).c. July 27,
1904, large clump by small slough, border of woods,
Agnes Chase 2520 [HT: US]. T-Spccim.: I of I. USA:
Maryland : Montgomery Co.lPrince Georgcs Co.:
Takoma Park, 27 lui 1904, A. Chase 2520 [HT: US-
2383592].
Dichanthcliurn scabriusculurn (Elliott) Gould & c.A.
Clark
Panicum acuminatissimlll1l Nees ex Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 194.
1877.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of Panicum secundum Trin.
E. NAME: I'anicum aellminalissimum Nees ex Steud.
= Panicum rude Nees
Panicum aCllminatum Sw., Prodr. 23. 1788. T-Protol.:
Jamaica. Swarl: s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Jamaica,
Swartz s.n. [lIT: S; IT: llM, US-2808906 (fragm. &
photo ex S, fragm. ex B-W, M, LE)].
= Dichanfhclillrn llcnminalum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark
PalliCllm acuminatwlI Salzrn. cx m~lI, FI. Bras. 2(2): 234.
1877.
307
NOTE: nom. invaL as syn. or Panicul1/ amplexicaule
Rudge.
E. NAME: Panicum acuminalum Sw.
= lIymenachne amplexicalliis (Rudge) Nees
Panicum acuminalum Sw. var. acum;naJum, Fl. Bras.
= Dichanthcliurn acuminatllm (Sw.) Gould & c.A. Clark
Pan;eum aeliminaJum var. columbiamllll (Scribn.) Lclong,
Brittonia 36(3): 270. 1984. l3asionym: Panicum
columbianum Scribn.
Dichanlhelium portoricensc (Dcsv. ex Ham.) l3.F.
Hansen & Wunderlin
I'anicum acuminaJum var. consanglllneum (Kunth) Wi pIT &
S.D. Jones, Phylologia 77(6): 458. 1994 [1995].
Basionym: Panicum consangllineum Kunth.
= Dichanthclium ovale (Elliott) Gould & c.A. Clark
Panicum aCllminatum var. densijlorllnl (E.L. Rand &
Redfield) Lelong, Orittonia 36(3) : 270. 1984.
Basionym: Panicum nitidunI var. densijlorum E.L.
Rand & Redfield .
I>ichanthelium acuminatum var. densillorum (E.L.
Rand & Redfield) Gould & c.A. Clark
Paniellm acuminaJum vaT. densijlorllm (E.L. Rand &
Redfield) C.F. Reed, Phytologia 67(6): 452 . J989.
Basionym: Paniclim lIi1idllm var. densiflorum E.L.
Rand & Redfield.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Panicum acuminatum var. densiflorum (E.L.
Rand & Redfield) Lelong
= Ilichanthelium acuminatum var. dcnsinorurn (E.L.
Rand & Rcdtield) Gould & C.A. Clark
Panicllnt aCllminalum vaT. jasciclIlallllll (Torr.) Ueetle,
Phytologia 49( I): 40. 1981. llasionym: Panicum
dichotomum var.jasciculalum Torr.
Dichanlhelium acuminatntn var. fasciculatum (Torr.)
Freckmann
Panicum acuminaJum var. jascicula/um (Torr.) Lclong,
Brittonia 36(3): 269. 1984. l3asionym: Panicum
dichotomum var.faseiculalwn Torr.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME : Panicum acuminatum var.jasciel/taJum (Torr.)
Beetle
= Dichanlhelium acuminalllm var. fasciculatum (Torr.)
Freckmann
Panicum acuminatum var. implicatllm (Scrihn.) Beetle,
Phytologia 48(2): 192. 1981. llasionym: Panicum
implicalum Scribn.
::= Dichantheliurn acurninatum var. acuminatum
Panicum acuminatum var. implicatum (Scribn.) C.F. Reed,
Phytologia 67(6): 452 . J 989. Basiollym: PaniclIIn
implicallllll Scribn.
NOTE : isonym .
E. NAME : Panicum acuminalllm vaT. implicallitn (Scribn.)
Bectle
= Dichanthclium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Panicum acum;natulII vaT. lellcolhrix (Nash) Lelong,
llrittonia 36(3): 271. 1984. Uasionym: Panicwn
teucoJhrix Nash .
= Dichantheliurn acuminatum var. longiligulaturn (Nash)
Gould & c.A. Clark
Panicum acuminallln/ var. lindheimcri (Nash) Beetle,
Phytologia 48(2): 193 . 1981. Ilasionym: Panicum
IindJreimeri Nash.
308 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Dichanthclium acuminatum var. lindheimcri (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark
PaniclI1llaCl/minatllm var. Iindheimeri (Nash) Lelong,
Brittonia 36(3): 270. 1984. n asionym: PaniclIlIl
lindheimeri Nash.
NOTE : isonYI11.
E. NAME: PaniCIIIII aClllllinafllll1 var. lindheimeri (Na.~h)
Beetle
= Dichanthcli1l11l acumillatllnl var. lindhcimcri (Nash)
Gould & c.A. Clark
Pamcllln aCllminafllm var. lindheimeri (Nash) C.F. Reed,
Phytologia 67(6): 452. 1989. Basionym: Panicllm
lindheimeri Nash.
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME: PoniclinI acwllinatllJII var. lindheimeri (Nash)
Beetle
= I>ichanthclium aClllllinatll1ll var. lindhcilllcri (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark
PoniculI! aCl/1/Iina/1I11l V'IT. /ong ilig llla/um (Nash) Lelong,
Brittonia 36(3) : 270. 1984. I3asionym: PaniclInJ
/ongiliglllaflllll Nash.
= Dichallthclilllll aClllllinatnlll vaT. lungiligulatum (Nash)
Gou ld & C.A. Clark
PaniClI1ll aClllninatll1l! vaT. /ollgiligulatllm (Nash) C.F. Reed,
Phytologia 67(6): 472. 1989. Basionym : PaniclIlII
IOl1giligulalllln Nash.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME : Palliclim aClI11linatuI1l var./ongiligulatlllll (Nash)
Lelong
== DichantheliulIl acuminatum var. longiligulatum (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark
Paniclim aCl/minatll1ll var .lhuroll'ii (Scribn. & l.G. Sm.) C.F.
Reed, Phytologia 67(6): 452 . 1989. Basionym :
Panicum thllrowii Scribn . & J.G . Sm.
"" Dichanthdiulil acuminatum var. aCUll1inatulll
Panicum aClIminallllll var. II11ciphyllll11l (Trin .) Lelong,
Hrittollia 36(3); 269. 1984. Basionym: Panicum
llllc ipilyllllln Trin .
DirhalltheliulII diclwlUlIlUIll var. unciphyllum (Trin .)
Davidsc
Panicul1l aClIminatum var. villoslim (A. Gray) Beetle,
Phytologia 48(2): 192. 1981 . Basionym: PaniclI1n
n;lidlllll var. VillOSlII1l A. Gray .
BLOCKING NAME: PanicuII! aCl/millalllm Sw.
= Dichanthclilllll aculIlinatum var. acuminatum
Panic/wI aClI1ninatmn var. villa.mlll (A Gray) C.F. Ree d,
Phytologia 67(6) : 451. 1989. 13asionym: PmlicllIn
nitidum var. villosum A. Gray.
NOTE : isonym .
E. NAME : Panicum aewllil/a/1I11l vaL villosli/n (A. Gray)
Beetle
= Dich:lJllhelilllll acurnillatulll var. acuminatulIl
Panicun! aCll/DlIIIn Steud ., Syn . PI. Glumac. I: 86. 1854. T-
Protol. : Legit prope Conception, Chili, Urville S.11 T-
Spccim. : 1 of J. Chile : Concepcion: Concepcion,
d'Urvil/e S. 1l. pn: P; IT: BAA (fragm .), US-80445
(fragm . & photo ex P)] .
= DicIJallthcliulII Sllbulunlm var. sabulorum
Panicum aC14/i!lofllm Steud ., Syn . PI. Glulllac. I: 93. 1854.
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn. of ['anicum candicans.
E. NAME : Pmlicum aClItijloflim Poir.
= Ichll:lnthllS telltlis (J . Presl & C. Presl) Hitche. & Chase
Pan icum acutifolilllll Willd . ex Spreng.. Syst. Veg. I: 320.
1825 . T-Specim. : I of I. Virgaria, Nees ab Esenbeck
tV: LE-TRIN-0563.01 (fragm. & lig .)].
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn. of PaniClIfll capillare L.
= Paniclim trichoides Sw.
PaniClI11I aCII /igllllllum Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 66. 1853.
T-Protol.: Ins. Philipp., Hb. ClImillg 228 7. T-Specim.:
I of 2. Philippines, Cllming 228 7 [HT: P]. 2 of 2.
Malaysia/Malaya: Malacca, II. ClIlIling 228 7 [IT: L].
= lIymenachne amplexicaulis (R ud ge) Nees
Panicllm addisoni; Nash, l3ul1. Torrey Bot. Club 25(2): 83-
84. 1898. T·Protol. ; In sandy soil at Wildwood, N.J .,
May 30 and 31, 1897,E. P. Bicknell s.n. [HT: NY). T-
Specim.: I of I. USA : New Jersey: Cape May Co., 30-
31 May 1897, E.P. Bicknell s.n. [liT: NY; IT: US-
2383595 (fragm. ex NY & photo)].
NOTE: as PanicllIn "Addisonii".
= Dichanthclium acuminatum vaT. acuminatulIl
Pal/icum adenorhachis Zuloaga & Morrone, Ann . Mi ssouri
Bot. Gard. 78( I) : 154-156, r. 2. 199 I. T-Protol.:
Brazil: l1ahia: MUll. Ri o de Con las, 6-10 km ao NW de
Rio de Contas, l1a estrada para 0 Pico das Almas,
13°32'S, 4[053'W, 1000 Ill, 21 Jul 1979,SA. Afori,
R.At. King, rs dos San/os & J.L. Hage 124510 [HT:
CEPEC; IT: MO, US] . T-Specim .: 1 of I. Brazil ;
Bahia: Mun . Rio de Contas, 6- 10 km ao NW de Rio de
Contas, na estrada para 0 Pico das Almas, 21 Jul 1979,
Mori. King, dos San los & Hage 1245/ a [I IT; CEPEC;
IT: MO, US-288 125 7).
Dichanthclium adenorhachis (Zuloaga & Morrone)
Zuloaga
Panicwn adhaerens Porssk., FL Aegypt.-Arab. 20. 1775. T-
Specim.: I of I. Yemen : Hadie, Forsskiil s.n. [LT:
LD], LT designated by Vcldkamp, Blumen 39: 383
(1994).
= Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov .
Pan icum adpressllfn Willd., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin
Neue Schriften 4: 193. J 803 . T-Specim.: I of I. Klein
s.n. [/IT: B; IT: K].
NOTE : nOIl1. iIIeg. hom .
"" Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roe m. & Schult.
Panicum adscendens Kunth , Nov . Gen . Sp. I : 97. 1815
[181 61. T-Protol.: Cres cit in Nova Andalusia prope
Cumanacoa (100 hexap.); in Peruv;a ad maris littora
prope Guayaquil et Santa; in Nova lIi spania juxta
Zelaya et Queretaro, alt. 950 hexap., !loret Septembri
et Oetobri. T-Specim. : I of I. Peru [Ecuador].
Guyaquil, HlllI/boldt & Bonpland s.n. [LT: P; ILT: B-
W-1663-1], LT dcsignated by Veldkamp, Blumea 2 1;
32 (1973), wron gly cited as Mexico by Veldkamp.
= Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Panicum adspersu11l Trin ., Gram. Pallic. 146. 1826. T -Protol. :
"V. sp. Doming. (Spre ngel. sub no mine Pan.
eaespitosi) ", Anon. T-Specim.: I of 2. [Dominican
Repu hlic] Domingensc, 8th, Sprenge/ s.n. [lIT: LE-
TRIN-0565 .01 a; IT: K, US-2903022 (fragm. ex LE)].
2 of 2. Dominican Repub lic: Hispaniola I. , no date,
K.P.J Sprengel 728 AND 4 769 [IT & OM : K, US-
2903022 (fragm. ex LE)].
= Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Webster
Panicll1ll adsperslllll vaT. exile Lindm., Kongl. Svenska
Vetcnskapsakad . Handl. 34(6): 8, 1. 3. 1900. T-
Specim.: I of I Paraguay: Ascllnci6n, plainc
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III .
d'Aregua, Ea/ansa 3.fa [HT: ?; IT: I:3AF(BAA~I773.
fragm.)}.
= l1rochloa adspersa (Trin .) R.D. Webster
PalliClIm adsperslIlII var. neesi Lindm., KongJ. Svenska
Vetcnskapsakad . Handl. 34(6): 8, 1. 3. 1900. T-
Specim.: I of I. Paraguay: Ascunci6n, Sa/ansa 33
[HT: ?; IT: BAF, BAA (fragm.)].
= llrochloa adspersa (TTin.) R.D. Webstcr
Pallicllrn adustum Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 101. 1829. T~
Protol. : Habitat in Brasilia meridionali, perennc,
Sellow s. n. lilT: BJ. T-Specim.: I of 2. Brazil, F
Sellow S.n. [liT: B; IT: BAA-625 (rragm. ex B), L,
LE-TRIN-0566 .0 1, US- I 645166]. 2 of 2. Brazil. no
date, F SellolV 4392 [IT: US-1445137].
= Digitaria phaeothrix var. adusta (Nees) Rugolo
Panicum adus!wn var. leianlhum Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg . 6(2 I -26): 342. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay:
Gran Chaco: in camp is altis in regionc cursus inrerioris
tluminis Pilcomayo, flor. mens. Maj., Rojas III [HT:
Herb. Hassler] . T~Specim.: I or 1. Paraguay:
Presidcnte Hayes : Gran Chaco, in campis allis. in
regione eursus infcrioris fluminis Pilcomayo [24.50S
58.30W], May 1906, T Rojas III [HT: G; IT: BAA,
US-80448 (photo ex G)].
= Digitaria leiantha (Hack .) Parodi
Panicllm adustwn var. leucoirichuln Hack ., Bull. Herb.
Boissier, ser. 2, 4(3): 271. 1904. T-Protol.: Paraguay:
flu1llinis Apa, Febr., in campis in regione cursus
superioris fluminis Apa. Feb, Hass/er 8.f88 [HT: W].
T-Specim.: I of I . Paraguay: fluminis Apa, Feb, E.
flassler8488 [liT: W; IT: MO-1574850, SI (fragm.)].
=" Digitaria phaeolhrix var. adusta (Nees) Rugolo
PaniClIl1I adllslum var. maltogrossensis Pilg., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 30(1): 131. Jul 1901. T-Proto!.: Brzil:
Mattogrosso : bei Cuyaba, Mar 1899, Meyer 508. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Mato Grosso, Mar 1899,11.
Meyer 508 [liT: B; IT: US-80449 (rragm. ex B)].
=" Digitaria matttogrossensis (Pilg.) lIenrard
Paniclim adlls1um var. phaeothrix (Trin.) Hack., Bull. Herb.
Boissicr 4(3): 271 1904. Basionym: PaniculII
phaeothrix Trin .
= nigitaria phaeothrix (Trill .) Parodi
Panicllm aegyptiaclIlII var. blepharanlhlllll (Hack. ex T.
Dl1rand & Schinz) Chiov., Annuario Reale 1st. Bot.
Roma 8(3) : 296. 1908. Basionym: PaniClI1II sanguina/e
var. b/epharanlhlllll Hack . ex T. Durand & Sehinz.
= Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koefer
Panicl/m aequigillfl/e Hack . & Areehav., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo I: 113. 1894. T-Protol.: En terrenos
arenosos, Costa de Carrasco, en los alrededores de la
ciudad, Arazati de San Jose, etc. T-Specim.: I of 2.
Uruguay: San Jose, no date, J. Arechavalela sn. [PT:
US-927948]. 2 of2. Uruguay: Campos del Uruguay).
Arechal'Qlela S.n. (lib. Hackel 22880) [HT: W; IT:
BAA (fragm. ex W), MVFA (fragm. ex W), SI (fragm.
ex W & photo)].
:=: Iligitaria aequiglumis (Hack. & Arechav .) Parodi
Paniclim aequiglume Parodi var. aequiglllnle
= Digitari:o aequiglumis (Hack. & Arechav .) Parodi
Panicum aequlvaginalwn Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb .
29(6): 271. 1949. T-Proto!.: Brazil : Bahia: between
Bom Gosto and Oliven9ao, 15 Mar I 943, Froes 19950
[HT:US~1910768; IT: K (photo), US-2146782]. T-
309
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Bahia: entre Bom Gosto and
Olivenyao, 15 Mar 1943, R.L. Froes 19950 [HT: US-
19 I 0768; IT: US-2146 782 ].
NOTE: as Panicum "aequivaginata" .
='" Dirhanthelium a~quivagil1atum (Swallen) Zuloaga
Panicl/111 affine (Roem. & Schult.) Nccs, FI. Bras. Enum. PI .
2: I 13. 1829. Basionym: Digitaria affinis Roem. &
Schuh.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: PalliClim affine Poir.
= Paspalidium geminatum (Forss k.) Stapf
Panic/l1I/ agg/ulinans Kunth, Enum. P!. I: 120. 1833.
REPLACED NAME: PaniC/l1I/ g/lIlinoslll1l Lam.
BLOCKING NAME: Panicum glulinosllm Sw.
= Lasiacis sorghoid~a (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitchc . & Chase
PaniclIlII agrioides Trin. ex Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 271. 1877.
T-Proto!': "in hcrbario Reg. Bcrolinensi".
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of Panic/III/ dubium Lam.
= PaniclIm brevifolium L.
Panictini agrostideum Salzm. ex Stcud ., Nomencl. Bot. 2:
252. 1840.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl. Jor Panicum pallens Swartz; as
syn. of P. pallens Swartz.
= Ichnanthus pallens var. pallens
Paniculn agrostidiforme Lam., Tabl. Encycl. I : 172. 1791. T-
Proto!.: Ex Amer. merid., D. Richard s.n. T-Specim .: I
or I. Amer. merid ., D. Richard [HT: P-LA; IT: BAA
(fragm. ex r-LA), US-80537 (fragm. & photo ex p.
LA)].
= Steinchisma laxa (Sw.) ZuJoaga
Panicum agrostis Nees ex Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 213. 1877. T-
Specim.: I of I . Brazil, Sello s.n. rV: B].
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of PaniCUln laxunl Sw.
= Steinchisma laxa (Sw .) Zuloaga
Panicum agrostoides Muh!., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 4:
236. 1799.
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Panicum rigidulum var. rigidulum
Panicum agrosloides Spreng., PI. Min. Cagn. Pug. 2: 4. 18 I 5.
T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Pennsylvania. no date, H.e.
Muhlenberg S.n. [In} [LT: B-W; IT: PH, US-80450
(fragm. ex B-W)], LT designated by Hitchcock &
Chase, Contr. U.S . Natl. Herb. 15: 100 (1910).
NOTE: nom. illeg . supcrfl .
CORRECT NAME: PaniculIl agrostidiforme Lam.
= Panicum rigidulum var. rigidulum
PaniclirTI agrostoides Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
93. 1854.
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn. of Panicum candicans Nees.
E. NAME: Panicum agrosloides Spreng.
= Ichnanthus tcnuis (J. Presl & c. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase
PaniCllm agrostoides Muh!. var. agrostoides
= Panicum rigidulum vaT. rigidulum
Panicllln agrosloides var. COlldensum (Nash) Fernald,
Rhodora 36(423): 74 . 1934. Basiollym: Panicum
condensllln Nash.
='" Panicum rigidulum var. condensllm (Nash) Mohlenbr.
Panicum agrostoides vaT. elongall/I/I Scribn ., Bull. Agric.
Exp. Sta. Univ. Tennessee 2: 42, t. 9, f. 34. 1894.
REPLACED NAME: PaniC/WI elongatllm Pursh
BLOCKING NAME: Panicmn elongatllm Salisb.
= Panicurn rigidulum var. elongatum (Scrihn .) Lelong
310 Catalogue of New World Grasses: Ill.
Panic/ilI/ agrostoides var. ramosius (c. Moh r) Fernald,
Rhodora 38(455): 390. J936 . Ilasionym: Panicllm
e/ongatlllll VOIr. ralllosior C. Mohr.
= P:miclIlIt rigidllium var. rigidlilulll
PaniCllnl alabamense Trin. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I : M .
1853. T-Prntol.: Alabama, locality erroneously cited as
North Carolina. T-Speci m.: \ or 1. [liT: LE; IT: US-
2941969 (fragm. ex LEn.
= Paspalllll1 bifidum (Bertol.) Nash
i'aniCllfn alaba/1/ense Ashe, North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta.
Bull. 175: 116. 1900. T-Protol. : Auburn Ala., May 7,
1898. Number 1530, Alabama Biological Survey.,
Alabama Biological Survey nllmber 1530. T-Specim .:
I of I. US;\: Alabama: Lee Co.: Auburn, 7 May 1898,
F.S Earle & c. F. Baker 1530 (lIT: Ashe hb.; IT: US·
23835971·
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME : PallicufII alabamellse Trin . ex Steud .
= Dirhanthelium acuminatlllll var. aCllll1inatum
PlllliclIlII lilalu", Zuloaga & Morrone, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard . 83(2): 224-226. f. 15 . 1996. T-Protol.: Mexico :
B:Jja Calilornia Sur: 15.5 l11i S of EI Arco, 2r45'N,
I J3°20'W, 23 Oct 1959, Wiggins 15160 [HT: MO ; IT:
Gil, MEXU, LA, SI]. T-Specim.: lor\. Mex ico: Baja
Cali lo rnia Sur: J5.5 mi S or EI Arco, 27° 45'N 113 0
20'W, 23 Oct 1959, Wiggins 15160 [I-IT: MO; IT: GB ,
LA, MEXU. SIl.
DST.: Ecua, EISa, Iiond, Mcxi, Nica, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACC PTD. BY: Beetle, ct al. (1999); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Jorgensen
&. Leon-Yanez (cds.) (1999); Zuloaga & Morrone
(1996).
l':tniclJllI alatum Zuloaga & Morrone var. alatum
DST.: Mexi , USA.
LVL. ACC PTC.: I.
SYN .: Pamclwl capillarevar. Rlabrum Vasey (18R9) .
PanirulII :llallll1l var. longillorllm ZuJoaga & Morrone,
Anl1. Missouri Uot. Gard. 83(2): 226. 1996. T·ProtoJ.:
Mexico : U~a California: Mesa del Potreno de San
Javier, NE of Misi6n San Jllvicr, ca. 25 0 S2'N, I J 10
32.5'W, 19 Sept. 1965, Carler 49 70 [liT: MO; IT: GIl,
LA, MEXU]. T-Specim.: I or 1. Mexico: Baja
California: Mesa del Potreno de San Javier, NE or
Misi6n San Javier, ca. 25 0 52'N, 111 0 32.5'W, 19 Sept
1965, Carter 4970 [liT: MO; IT: GIl, LA, MEXU].
DST.: Mcxi, USA.
LVL.ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . rw : Beetle, ct al. (1999); Esrejo Sern a,
Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Zuloaga &
Morrone (1996).
PallirlJlII al:llnlll var. minlls (Ande rsson) Zul ollga &
Morrone, Ann. Missouri Bol. Gard. 83(2): 226-227.
1996. Basionym : Paniclwi },irticaule var. minlls
Andersson .
OST.: EClla, EISa, Ilond , Mcxi, Nica, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : J.
ALSO ACC PTD. ny: lJeelle, et al. (1999); Espejo Serna,
Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Jorgensen
& Leon-Yanez (c ds.) (1999); Zuloaga & Morrone
( 1996).
SYN.: Panicum hirticallie val'. majlls Andersson (1855);
I'anicrun hirlicall/C vnr. minus Andersson (1855);
PaniCltnl hirticardoll var. majlls Walp. (J 861).
Panicum albelllarlense Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16:
84. 1900. T-Protol.: USA : North Carolina. T-Specim .:
I of 1. USA: North Carolina: I/yde Co., 26 May 1899,
IV. IV. Ashe s.n. [LT: US·2383612], LT des ignated by
Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. US Natl. lIerb. 15: 212,
19 10.
= Dichanthelilllll acumiuatulll var. aCIIIHinatnm
PaniClI1II alhiCOIIIWII Swallen & Garcia-Barr., Caldasia 2:
303, r. c. 1943. T·Protol. : CoJomhi a: Cauca: EI
Ramal, to Rio Sucio. W of Popoyan, Cauca Valley,
prairie, 1600- 1900 m, 3 Jul 1922, I'ellnell & Killip
8129 (UT: US-I 140497]. T-S recim.: I of I.
Colombia: Cauca: EI Ramal, to Rio Sucio. W of
Popayan, Cauca Valley. rrairie. 1600-1900 m, 3 Jul
1922, F. IV. Pennell & E. P. Killip 8129 [lIT: US-
1140497 ; IT: Gil, NY).
= Urochloa albicoma (Swallcn & Garcia-Barr.) Morrone &
Zuloaga
PanicllfII albociliatlllll Swallcll, Brittonia 3(2): 149. 1939. T-
Protol. : Venezuela: Mou nl Auyan·Tcpui , 2200 Ill ,Tate
1286 II IT: US]. T-Spccim .: I of I. Venezuela:
Bolivar: Mount Auyan·tepuf, 2200 111, Dec 1937·Jan
1938, G.1I. 11. Tate 1286 1111': US·I723625; IT: NY,
VEN·222501 (fragm.)}.
= Dichanthclilllll pycnoclados (Tutin) Davidse
PanicllfII albomaClilatll1ll Seribn ., Circ. Div. Agrostol.
U.S.D .A. 19: 2·3. 1900. T·Protol.: Mexico:
Mi choac3n: dry rocky hills, Patzcuaro, 10 Oct 1892,
Pringle 5203 (I IT: US]. T-Specim.: I or I. Mexico:
Michoadn: dry rocky hill s, Patzcllaro, 10 Oct 1892,
C G. Pringle 5203 [HT: US-743918] .
= Dichanthelium commutatulll (Schult.) Go uld
Panicllm albomarginatllm Nash, Bull. Torrey Uot. Club
24(1) : 40·41. 1897. T-Proto!': In low pine land at
Eus tis, Lake County, Florida, earl y in JUlle, 1894,
Nash 925. T-Specim .: I of I. USA: Florida: Lake Co.:
Eustis, 1-15 Jun 1894, GY. Nash 925 [IT: US·
208344 ].
NOTE: as "alho-marginatlllll" .
= Dichanthrlium lIichotOlllll1ll var. IIl1ril'hylllllll (Trin .)
Davidse
Panicllfll aibospiclllalwn Swallen, Sellowia 18: 110. 1966. T-
Protol. : Brazil: Santa Catarina: Rio Ca<;ador, 22 Jan
1946, Swallen 8291 [liT: US]. T·Specim.: I of 1.
Brazil : Santa Catarina: Ri o Ca~ador, 22 Jan I 946,J.R.
Swallel18291 [lIT: US-1961320] .
= Panicum rllde Nees
Panicllm alcobense Swallen, Conlr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(9):
423. 1950. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Dept. Jalapa: in oak
wood around top of Cerro Alcoba, just E of Jalapa, alt .
1700 m, 2 Dec 1939,J./I. Steyermark 32515 [11'1': F·
1040005; IT: US-2236474 (fragm ex F & photo)J T-
Srecim.: I of I. Guatemala: Jalapa: Cerro Alcoba, just
E of Jalapa, 2 Dec \939,J.A. Stcycrmark 32515 [liT:
F-J 040005; IT: US-2236474 (fragm. & photo ex F»).
= Dir:hantheliulil umbonillallllll (Swallcn) Davi dse
PaniclIln almadense Nees ex Trill., Gram. Panic. 186. 1826.
T-Protol. : V. spp. Brasilia, Chamisso. LangsdorfJ. T·
Spccim.: I of 2. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, no date,G lI
von Langsdorf! s.n. [ST: LE-TRIN-0811.03; 1ST: US-
975233 (fragm. ex I.E)], 811.03 "In Brazil, sy lvis
ubmrosis (Mandioca (sp.?]) I. mis . LallgsdorlT (esse 2 .
Reta - pedcile) [sp.?]". 2 of 2. IV : LE-TR TN ~0811.05
(fig.)l, fig. "Panicllnl almadellSe".
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE: nom . illeg. slIperll.
CORRECT NAME: PallicIlIII nemorale Schrad.
= Ichnanthus nemoralis (Schrad.) Hitchc. & Chase
Panic/i/1/ alopecllroides L., Sp. PI. I: 55. 1753. T-Protol.:
Hahitat in China. T-Specim .: 1 of I. [LT: L1NN-80.1],
L T designated hy Vcldkamp in Cafferty et a/., Taxon
49(2): 253 (2000).
= Pcnnisctum alopccuroidcs (L.) Spreng.
Panicum alopecllroidelllll L.. Sp. PI. (ed . 2) 82. 1762. T-
!'rotol.: "Hahitat in Jamaica.".
= Pcnnisctum alopccuroidcs (L.) Spreng.
Panic/III/ alopecuros Lam. , Tabl. Encycl. I: 169. 1791 . T-
Proto!.: "E. Brasilia". T-Specim.: 1 of I. Brazil: Rio de
Janeiro.lIIust. 87-1 [IT: US-80452 (fragm. ex P-LA)] .
STATUS: Unidentilled.
Panicllln alsinoides Grisch .. fl. Orit. W. 1. 550. 1864 . T-
Specim.: 1 of 3. Jamaica. March s.n. [ST]. 2 of 3.
Trinidad , dense woods, June 1885. Wm. Purdie 105
[ST: TRIN; IT: K, US-80453 (fragm. ex K)]. 3 of 3.
51. Kitts, Anon. [STI .
= Ichnanthlls tcnuis (1. Presl & c.
Presl) Hitchc. & Chase
PaniclllII alsop/ilium Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 29(9):
422 . 1950. T-Proto!. : Guatemala: Dcpt. Jalapa: in oak
woods around the lOp of Cerro Alcoba, just E of
Jalapa. alt . 1700 m. 2 Dec 1939. J.A . Steyermark
32513 [HT: F-I043333; IT: US-2236475]. T-Specim.:
I of I. Guatemala: Jalapa: Cerro Alcoba, just E of
Jalapa. 2 Dec 1939.J.A. Steyermark 325/3 [lIT: F-
1043333; IT: US-2236475 (fragm. & photo ex F)].
= Dichanthelium umbollulatum (Swallen) Davidse
PaniClIlII aitissimlllll G. Mey .. Prim. Fl. Esseq. 63. 1818. T-
Proto!.: In sy lvis humidis plantation is Ilof van
Holland. Essequeho. T-Specim.: I of I . Guyana: lIof
vall I loll and. Rodschied S.n. [HT: GOET; IT: US-
2903017 (fragm. ex LE)l.
NOTE: nom. iIleg . hom.
E. NAME: PaniclItn altissil1lllm DC. ex Hornem.
CORRECT NAME: Pal1iClllll etatius Kunth
= I'anicum mcrtellsii Roth
PllnicUffi altulll I-litchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
17(6): 488, t: 57.1915 . T-Protol.: Panama: Panama: in
moist sandy so il. near sea heach 011 Point Chame, 18
Sep 191 I, A.S Hitchcock 8167 [HT: US-693326], T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Panama: Panama: Point Chame, moist
sandy soil, ncar sca beach, growing in large masses,
the hases straggl ing and tangled, 18 Sep 1911, A.S
Ilitchcock 8167 [ = Amer Grass Natl. /lerb. 507J PH:
US-693326; IT: F, G. K, MO-848899, NY, P, W].
DST. : Oeli , Braz. Cari, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Oaliek, Nee & Mha (2000); Beetle,
et al. (1999); Davidse (1994); Davidse. Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); lIitchcock (1936);
Judziewicz (1990); McClure (1955); Pohl (1983);
Stevens, Ulloa. Pool & Montiel (200 I); Steyermark,
ct al. (1995) .
SYN.: Paniclim Izmdellii Swallen (1938); Panicum
vigoratlltn Swallcn (1957).
Paniclll1l allladryad/(/11 Arechav. ex Hicken, Chlor. Plat.
Argent. 30. 1910. T-Protol. : "Bettfr., lIerb . (1898) 44;
Palermo.".
NOTE : nOI11 . nud.
311
= Oplismenopsis najada (Hack. & Arcchav.) Parodi
PaniculIl amaroides Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div. Agrostol.
U.S. D.A. 29: 5-7, f I. 1901. T-Proto/.: Fortress
Monroe, Virginia, 1879, George Vasey s.n.
REPLACED NAME : Panicum amanml var. minor Vasey &
Scribn.
= I'anicllm amarum var. amarum
Panicum amarulum Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. US. Natl. Herb.
15 : 96, f. 87. 1910. T-Protol.: USA: Virginia: Virginia
Beach, 24 Sep 1900, T.A . Williams 3090 [HT: US-
592748]. T-Specim.: I of I. USA : Virginia: Virginia
Beach Co., 24 Sep 1900, T. A. Williallls 3090 [HT: US-
592748].
=: Panicum amarum var. amarulum (I-litchc . & Chase) P.
Palmer
Panicum amarllm Elliott, Sketch Oot. S. Carolina I: 121.
1816. T-Protol.: Grows among the sandhi lis on the
seashore. T-Spccim. : I of I. USA: South Carolina.
Oct, S. £Ilio" s.n.~specimen A lLT: PlI; ILT: US-
80454 (fragm. ex PH)), LT designated hy Palmer.
Brittonia 27: 148 (1975).
DST. : Beli, Cari, Hond. Mexi , USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Beetle, et al. (1999); Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa
& Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald
(1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968); Gleason &
Cronquist (1991); Hitchcock (1951); Palmer (1975);
Radtord, Ahles & Bell (1968); Small (1933);
Wunderlin (1998).
Panicum amarum subsp. amarll/lllll (Hitehc. & Chase)
f-reckmann & Lelong. Sida 20( I) : 171. 2002.
Uasionym: Panicum amarl/lulIl flitchc. &. Chase.
= Panicum amarum var. amarilium (llitchc. & Chase) P.
Palmer
Panicum amarum var. amarulum (Hitchc. & Chase) P.
Palmer, Briltonia 27(2): 149. 1975 . Basionym:
PaniclInt Gmaruillm Hitchc. & Chase.
DST. : Ueli, Cari, Hond, Mexi. USA
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000): Beetle,
et al. (1999); Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (cditores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Palmer
(1975) .
SYN.: PanicunI amarulum Ilitchc. & Chase (1910);
PaniCll1II amarum subsp. amarululII (Ilitchc. &
Chase) Freckmann & Lelong (2002).
Panicum amarnm Elliott var. amarum
DST.: Mexi. USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Palmer (1975).
SYN. : Chasea amara (Elliott) Nieuwl. (1911); Panicum
amaroides Scribn. & Merr. (1901);Panicllm amarum
vaL minor Vasey & Scrihn . (1889).
Panicum amarum var. minor Vasey & Scribn .• Dept. Agric.
Uot. Div . Bull. 8: 38. 1889. T-Protol. : Fortress
Monroe, Virginia, Vasey S . 1l. T-Specim .: I of I. USA :
Virginia: Hampton Co. : Fort Monroe, 1879. G.R.
Vasey s.n. lHT: US-80532].
NOTE: as "minus".
CORRECT NAME: PaniClI1II (JlI1aroides Scribn . & Mcrr.
312 Catalogue of New World Grasses: Ill .
= PaniCLlm amarum var. alllarnlll
PaniClI1Il alllbiglllllll (Guss.) Ilausskn .. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25:
345. 1875. l3asionym: PaniclIlI1 \'erlicdlallllll var.
(llllbiglllllll Guss.
NOTE: nom . illeg. hom.
E, NAM E: Panicw/I ambigullm Trill.
= Sctllria \'crticilliformis DlI lllort.
Panicum ambilio,mm E. FOllrn. ex Hemsl., BioI. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3: 485. 1885. T-Speci m.: I of 2. Mexico:
Veracruz : Orizaba. Thomas ill lib. Buchinger [V]. 2 or
2. Mexico: Veracruz, /rb. U:ac [V) .
NOT E: nom. nlld .
STATUS: Uniden ti tied.
PaniClII1l alllbitiosJJm E. FourIl ., Mexic. PI. 2: 30. 1886. T-
Specim.: 1 of 2. Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaba, Thomas
S.n. [ST: Hh . Buchinger]. 2 of 2, Mexico: Veracruz,
Anon. [ST: I lb. Uzac).
NOTE : cites "A/ilium spars II 111 , Mill. Dict. n. 2'1".
STATUS: Unidentified.
PaniClI1Il american/lllJ L., Sp. PI. 56. 1753 . T-Speci m.: I of I.
van Ro)'cn VI. [LECTOTYPE: L).
= Pcnnisctllill J!laucum (L.) R. Ilr.
PalliclIlII all/moplllium Trill. ex Nees, FI. Ilras. Enum. PI. 2:
164. 1829.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of' PaniCIIIIl chloroticlim var
sylvestre Nees.
= PaniclIlII dicholomillorum Michx.
Panicllm amphiboltllll Steu d.• Syn. PI. GllIlIlac. I : 5 I. 18 53.
T-Protol. : Bahia, Salzlllann S.n. T-Specim.: I of I .
Brazil : Bahia. no date. P. Sal:mann s.n. [HT: MPU;
IT: K. I.E. US-977945 (fragm. ex LE)).
= Setaria temu: (Rich.) Desv.
Panicl/III amphislcmolJ C. Wri ght, Anales Acad. Ci. Med .
Ilabana 8: 207. 1871. T-Proto!.: Cuba: Cerra de
Mayaria abaja, Wrighl 3·16./ [HT: GH] . T-Specilll. : I
of I. Cuba: Mayari-abajo, in dense tults, 2 Aug, C.
Wright 346-1 [liT: GH, IT: NY-7 I 091 (fragm. ex GH).
US-&0455 (Iragrn. ex GH & photo)) .
NOTE : reprint FI. Cub. 198 . 1873 .
= Scntachne amphistell1ol1 (C. Wright) lIitchc. & Chase
Panicllln amplectens Chapm .• \l ot. Gaz. 3(3): 20. 1&78. T-
Protol. : South Florida. T-Speei rn .: I of I. USA:
Flori da, BlodgeJ/ S . II. [lIT: Biltrnore IJerbarium].
= Panirum dichotomiflorlllTl Michx .
Pan icllIIl amplcxic(//lic Rud ge, PI. Guian. I : 21, t. 27. 1805.
T-Specim .: I o f 4. Guian3s. RI/dge s.n [T: ?]. 2 of 4.
8razil, Uritish Giuana, mis. Nees ab Esenb. [IT: LE-
TRIN-OS76.01], riliq. specimina Martinicensia Sieber
s.no 266 . 3 of 4. French Guiana?, Marlin s.n. [T: 8M].
401'4 . British Guiana [T] .
= lI ymcnachne amplcxicaulis (Rudge) Nees
PaniclinJ amplexicalile var. deflexa Otlll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 234.
1877. T-Protol. : Brazil, Brazil rmany speci me ns ci ted]
bllt none assigned to var. a or b.
NOTE: var. "b" deJ7exa.
= lIymf.'IIachnc amplcxicaulis (Rudge) Nees
PaniCIIIII anrplexicallie var. en.~cla Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 234.
I X77. T-Protol.: Brazil, Urazil [many specimens cited]
but not assigned to var. a or b.
NOTE : var. "a" erecta.
= IIYJllcnachnc :llIIplcx ica lllis (Rudge) Nces
Panicl/JIJ amplcxijolilllli Griseb . ex Mez. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
56(Beibl. 125): 3. 192 1.
NOTE : norn. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: PaniclIllI alllplexifolilll1l I lochs!.
= IJymcnachnc amplexic3111is (Rudge) Nees
Panicllf7/ amplifolium Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 53. 1853.
T-Protol. : Surinam, Kappler 1411. T-Specim .: I or I.
Surinam, no date, A. Kappler 1,/ II [lIT: P; IT: US-
2808810 (fragm . ex PH.
= SctHril'l vulpiscta (Lam.) Rocl1l . & Schult.
Panicum HnrcllS l\1ichx., FI. BOL-A rner. I: 4&. 1803 , T-
Protol. : flab . in Carolinae herboisis humidis sylvaticis,
Michallx s.n. [lIT: P) . T-Specim.: I of I. USA: in
herbosis humid is Carolina, Virginiae. Georgiae, A.
Michar4x S.11. [liT: P-MICIIX: IT: US-&0457 (Iragm,
& photo ex P-MICHX)J.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Anonymous (1986); Co rrell &
Johnston (1970); Fernald (1950): Gleason &
Cronquist ( 1968); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Godfrey & Wooten (1979): Great Plai ns Flora
Association (1986); Hitchcock (1951); Radfo rd ,
Ahles & Bell (1968); Small (1933); Wunderlin
(1998).
SYN.: Agroslis Ilulans Poir. (1810) ; PalliclIlII anceps var.
anceps;Panicllln anceps var. angusllIIlI Vasey (1889);
PalliclIl11 allceps var. densiflorum Vasey (1889);
Panicllln Jllltans (poir.) Desv. (1831); PaniclIIn
rostratl/lll Muh!. ex Willd. (1809); Vilja nutans
(Poir.) P. Beauv . (I &12).
Panicum ancclls Michx. subsp. anrcps
DST.: USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
PaniCll11I anceps Michx . var. anceps
= Panicum anecps Michx .
PaniCllff1 anceps var. allguslulII Vasey, Dept. Agric. Bot. Div.
Bull. 8: 37. 1889. T-Proto!. : Texas, G.c. Nea/ley S.n.
T-Specim. : I of I. USA : Texas. 1887, G.c. Nealley
S. 11. [HT: US-8052&].
NOTE : "angusta" in Vasey.
= Paniclltn anceps Michx .
Panicwn anccps var. densiflomm Vasey, Dept. Agric. Bot.
Div. Bull. &: 37. 1889. T-Protol. : Texas, Riggs S.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Texas: Harrison Co.: Marshall ,
Nov 1884,J.F Riggs 91 [HT: US-805)1].
= Panicum anccps Michx.
PaniclIm anceps var. minlls Rchb . ex Dl)II , FI. Bras, 2(2):
213.1877 .
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn. of Paniclim laxunl Swartz.
= StcinchismH laxa (Sw.) Zuloaga
Panicllln anceps var. pllbescens Vasey. Dept. Agri c. Bot.
Div . Bull. 8: 37. 1889. T-Protol. : Mobile. Alab<lma.
Dr. Mohr sn T-Speci m.: I oj" I. USA: Alabama:
Mobile County: Mobile, C. T i\lohr s.n. [LT: US-
80530]. LT designated (as type) by Ilitchcock &
Chase. Contr. U.S . Natl. Jlerb . 15 : 105 (19 10).
= P3JJicllm rigiduhlm var. pubcsccns (Vasey) Lelong
Panicum anrrps subsp. rhizomatum (llitchc. & Chase)
Freckmann & Le long, Sida 20( I): 17 I. 2002.
Basionym: PanicwlI rhizomatllfll tlitchc. & Chase.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Freckmann & LeJong (2002).
SYN .: Paniclln1 anceps vaT. rhizomatllm (Ilitchc. & Chase)
Fernald (1934); Panicum rhizomatum Hitchc. &
Chase (1910).
Panicum anceps var. rhi=omatllm (Hitchc. & Chase) Fernald,
Rhodora 36(423): 73. 1934. Basionym: f'aniclim
rhizomatuin I-litchc. & Chase.
:: P:micum anceps subsp. rhizomatum (Ilitchc. & Chase)
Freckmann & Lelong
PaniCIlf1l anceps var. strictum Chapm., FI. South. U.S. 573.
1860. T-Proto!. : Damp sterile soi l, Florida. T-Spceim.:
I or I. USA: Florida. no date,A. W. Chapman S.n. [IT:
Biltmore Herb., NY. US, US-80456 (l'ragm. & photo
ex NY)].
= Panicum lenerum Beyr. ex Trin.
Panicum andreanunI Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Aeibl. 125):
5. 1921. T-Specim .: I of 3. Venezuela: Trujillo :
Escuq ue, J WK. Moritz 1538 [L T: B; I LT: US-80458
(fragm. ex B)], LT designated by Zuloaga &
Send ulsky, Ann . Missouri Bot. Gard . 75: 429 (1988). 2
of 3. Venezuela: Escuque, Karsten s.n. [ST: B]. 3 of 3.
Colombi a, Andre 871 [ST].
DST. : Colo, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Zuloaga & Sendulsky (1988).
Panicrmr angrdosum Swallen, Phytologia 14(2): 75. 1966. T-
Protol. : British Guiana: sandy rocky soil in full sun
near brink of Kaiteur Fall, 7 Mar 1962,R. S. Cowan &
T R. Soderstrom 2064 [J IT: US-2380390]. T-Speeim.:
I of I . Guyana: Mazaruni-Potaro: Kaiteur Fall , 7 Mar
1962. R.S. COH'an & TR. Soderstrom 2064 [HT: US-
2380390; IT: F. US-317 J 880].
= Panicum rivale Swallcn
Panicum angllstJjofiwn Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I:
129. 1816. T-Protol.: No loc. cited. Presumably South
Carolina. T-Specim.: 1 of I . USA : South Carolina,
May, S. Ellioll s.n. {HT: CIIARL; IT: US-2808905
(fragm. & photo ex CHARL)].
Dichanthelium arieulare var. ramosum (Griseb.)
Davidse
PaniCllnl angllstijolillnl J. Le Conte ex Torr.. Man . Bot. (ed.
2) 342. 1818. T-Prolo!' : "C" := Columbia Coll ege.
"Plants which grow about New York.".
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Paniclllll angllst!folillm Elliott
= Dichanthclium dichotomum vaT. dichotomum
Panicum angllslissimum Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac.
I: 66 . 1853 . T-Proto!' : "Surinam cl ex Hrbo. Cuming
nr. 1668. Ins . Ph il ipp ." T-Specim .: I of2. Surinam: in
district Para, Feb-Apr 1844, Kappler 1499 [LT: P;
ILT: MO-3051964], LT designated by Judziewicz,
Syst. Bot. 15: 415 (1990). 2 of 2. Phillipines: Panay,
/I. Ointing 1668 [ST: L].
:: SaccioJrpis angllstissima (!-Iochst. ex Steud.) Kuhlm .
Panicum animarulll Renvoize, Kew Bull. 32(2): 423. 1978.
T -Protol. : Brazil: Bahia: Rio de Contas, Pico de
Almas, 1500 m, Harley e/ al. 15411 [liT: K; IT:
CEPEe. R] . T-Spccim .: I of I. Brazil : Bahia: Rio de
Contas, Pico de Almas, ca. 25 km WNW of town of
Rio de Contas, 1500 m, 22 Jan 1974, R.M. Harley el
al. 15411 [HT: K; IT: CEPEe. R, US-29678 13].
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
313
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1999); Renvoize &
Zuloaga (1984); Renvoize (1984).
Panicum anl/II/um Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchcll Sci. Soc. 15: 58.
1898. T-Proto!.: Maryland to North Carolina and
Georgia, Washington, D.C., 1892. T-Specim.: I of 2.
USA: North Carolina: Orange Co.: Durham, 1898,
IV. IV. Ashe S.n. [ST: US-954894]. 2 of 2. USA :
Washington D.C.: Woodley Park, 1892,L.F. Ward s.n.
[LT: US-2808904], LT designated by Ilitchcock &
Chase, Conlr. US Natl.llerb. IS: 185, 1910.
CORRECT NAME : Panicllm bogueanllnl Ashe
:: Dichanthrlium dichotomllm var. dicholomum
f'anicum ann ilium A. Rich. var. Will 1/111 In
:: Oic hanthclium dichotomulll var. dicholomurn
Panicrllll anmllum var. glabrescens Gleason. Phytologia 4(I):
21-22. 1952. T-Protol. : Fernald & Long 16044 [/-IT :
NY]. T -Specim.: I of I . USA: Massachusetts:
Barnstable Co.: Ilarwich: Slough Road, 9 Jul 1918,
ML Fernald & B.II. Long 16()43 [HT: NY; IT: US-
1125040], Collection number cited as 16044.
= Dichantheliurn dichotomum var. dichotomum
Panicwl1 ansa/um Trin., Sp. Gram. 3: 1. 279. 1831 . T-Protol.:
Figura ad specimen Brasilianum . T-Specim.: I of 1.
Brazil : MalO Grosso: Cuiabfl. Jan 1827, Collector
unknown S . Il. [HT: LE-TRIN-0570.01; IT: MO-
2100915, US-80459 (fragm . ex LE)].
= l\lesose(um ansalum (Trin .) Kuhlm .
Panicllll1 ansa/11m vaT. [inearijolium S. Moore. Trans. Linn .
Soc. London, Bot. 4 : 505. 1895. T-Proto!': Hab. Inter
Santa Cruz et Villa Maria. Afoore 851a. T-Specim.: I
of I. Brazil: Mato Grosso, entrc Santa Cruz et Vila
Maria, Dec 1891-1892, S. Ie Af. Afoore 851a [HT: OM ;
IT: K, NY -22823, US-80460 (fragm. ex B, BM)].
:: Ml'soseC um ansatum (Trin.) Kuhlm .
Panicum antiraenantia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 33: 361. 1898.
NOTE: nom. nov., based on Anthaenan/ia villosa (Michx.)
Beauv.
REPLACED NAME: Phalaris villosa Michx .
BLOCKING NAME: Panicllln villosum Lam .
:: Anthaenantia villosa (Michx.) P. Bcallv .
Panicllrn anlidotalc Retz., Observ. Bot. 4 : 17. 1786. T-
Proto!': Colitur in hortis Malabarorum. Konig S.n. T-
Specim.: I of I . India. A'oenig s.n. [HT: LD; IT: K,
US].
DST.: Arge. Oraz, Colo, Hond , Mexi, Nica, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD . 13Y: Beetle (1977) ; Beetle, ct al. (1999);
Bor (1960); Correll & Johnston (/970); Davidse
(1994); Davidsc, Sousa & Chater (cdi tores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Fosberg &-H . Sachet (1982); Gould &
Moran (1981); Hickman (1993); Hitchcock (1951);
Molina (1975); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Veldkamp
(1996); Zuloaga (1981) ; Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensicro & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Panicum subalbidllm Kunth (1831) .
Panicum anlillense Husn., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 5:
260. 1871. T-Proto/.: West Indies : Guadeloupe,
lIusnot 76.
= Paspalum plicatulum Michx.
Panicum aparine Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 52. 1853. T-
Specim.: I of 3. Senegambia( Mali and Senegal), no
314 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
date, D,E.S.A , Jardin Sl! [lIT: P (fragm ., US-80462)].
2 of 3. Insula Canar., Despreallx s.n. [ST: ?] . 3 of 3.
I\frica: Ins , Canar., Despreallx s,n. [ST}.
= Setari:1 adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov .
JlaniclIIlI apiclIlal/il/l Salzlll. ex Stclld .• Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
65 . 1854 T-Specim. : I of I. Drazil: Dahia. Slazmal/n
S.n. [V : LE. USI.
NOTE : 110m. illva!., as syn. or l'alliculI/ pi/oSllm Sw .
= Panirlllll pilosum SW.
PanicIIIIl appressifolilllll Swallell, Mem. New York Bot.
Gard. 9(3) : 258. 1957. T-Proto!.: nritish Guiana:
Kamarang River. Wcnamu Trail; occasional in
savanna. Samw;1Tilkna-tipll (I1oli-tipu); 1100 m; 10
Nov 1<)51 , Maguire & Fanshawe 32564 [1fT: US-
2078797 ; IT : K, NY, P, RB] .
= Dich:lIllheliulll 3eqnivaginatllm (Swallcn) Zuloaga
PaniclIlII appre.u wlI (Lam .) Doll , n. Dras. 2(2): 184. 1877.
BasionYI1l : Pa.~pallim appre,~,wll/ Lam.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NI\ME : PuniClI111 appresswn Forssk .
= PaspalidilllU gcminatlllll (Forssk.) Stapf
l'anicufII (Jpric/IIII Swallen, Sellowia 18 : 112. 1966. T-Protol.:
Brazil : Santa Catarina: Campo <los Padres. 16 Nov
1956, Smilll, Reitz & Klein 76./3 [liT: US; IT: NY]. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Brazil : Santa Catarina: Bam Retiro
MUll .: Campo dos Padres, 16 Nov 1956. L.B. Smith,
Reitz & Kll!tn 76-13 [HT: US-2433624].
= l'anicllnI rllde Nees
Panic1I1I1 ,HlllarUnI ZuloagCl & Morrone, Novon 1(4): J 85, f.
1-2. 1991. T-Protol. : Vt:neluela: Guarico: Dpto.
Infallte : Parql1e Naeional I\guaro-Guariquito.
Congriaks dc la Gorra, entrc La Esperanza y Mesa de
Cambao, ca. gOI2'-9° 16'N. 67°48'-67°60'W, 60 m, Dcc
Inl , Delascio. Montes & Davidse 11206 [liT: VEN;
IT : MO-J808442. SI]. T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela:
Gl1aico : Parqllc Naciollal I\guaro-Guariquito: I
Congriales de la Gorra, entre La Esperanza y Mesa de
Cambao. Dec 19R I, De/ascio, Montes & Davidse
11206 liT: liT: VEN ; IT: MO-3808442, SI].
DST.: I3raz, Colo, Venc.
LVL. I\CCI'Te. : I.
ALSO I\CCPTO. UY : Zuloaga & Morrone (1991); Zuloaga
& Morronc (1996) .
SYN. : 'laniClIl1I virgatllln var. glabrllm Dljll (1877).
l'aniclIlII :Iquaticllm Poir.. Eneycl., Supp!. 4 : 281. 1816. T-
Proto!. : Celte plante croix a Porto-Ricco, AI. Ledru S.n.
lilT: PI. T-Specim.: I or I. Puerto Rico, no date,
AIlOII. IHT: P; IT: US-80463 (fragm. ex P)].
OST. : t\rge, UeIi, Boli , Ural. Cari. CoRi, Guat, Hand.
Mexi, Niea, Para. Peru .
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO I\CCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977) ; Bcctlc, el ai. (1999);
Oavidsc (1994); Oavidsc, SOllsa & Chater (editores
gCllcmlcs) (1994); Es pejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari. and
Valdes-Reyna (2000), Filgueiras (199 I); Fostcr
(1958); Gould. \V (1979); Guglieri & Longhi-
Wagner (2000); lIitchcock (1909); Hitchcock (1927);
Hitchcock (1936); Liogicr & Martorell (1982);
Macbride (1936); McClure (1955); McVaugh (1983);
Molina (1975); Palacios (1969); Pohl (1980); Smith,
WasshuLlscn & Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa. Pool &
Montiel (200 I).
SYN .: Panicmn hydrophiJum Salzm. cx Steud. (1841);
Palliclim hydrophilwn S.,lzlll. ex Stelld . (1853);
Panicum hygrophillllll Salzlll . ex Steud. (1853).
Panicllnl aqllaticulII Muh!., Descr. Gram. 126. IS 17. T-
Protol.: No locality given. T-Specim.: 1 of I. USI\ : no
date. II.C. Muhlenberg S.n. [IT: US-80466 (fragm. ex
P & photo)].
NOTE: nom. i1Ieg. hom.
E. NAME : Panicum aqllaticum Poir.
CORRECT NAME: PaniclIlll hydrophillim Schult.
= Sacciolcpis striata (L.) Nash
Ilanicum aquaticllIIl 130sc ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 319.
1825. T-Proto!.: Ins . Bermlld. T-Specirn. : 1 of I,
I3crmudas, fib. Webb [liT: FI: IT: lJS-80465 (fragnl .
ex B-W). US-80464].
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Pal1icwlJ aquolicllln Pair.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum bermlldwnlllll Stend.
= Saceiolcpis striata (L.) Nash
Panicum aquaticum Pair. var. aqllatieull1
OST. : Arge, Deli, Boli, Braz, Cari. CoRio Guat. Ilond,
Mexi, Nica. Para, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC. : l.
I\LSO I\CCPTD . BY: Dalick. Nee & I\thn (2000); Davidse
(1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editorcs gcncralcs)
(1994); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001).
Panieum aquatirum var. earta~ocllsc Davidsc, Nllvnn 2(2):
103 . 1992. '('-Proto!.: Costa Rica: C<lrtago: 0.5 km E or
Planta RadiogrM'ica ,llong railroad, 2 km Waf i'araiso.
1300 m, opcn grass marsh, plants 1-2 In tall. rooted in
dense tangle or herbage. chromosome number
detcrmined to be n=36, 6 Feb 1969. R. IV PaM & G.
Davidse J 1700 [HT: Isq . T-Specim .: I or 1, Costa
Rica: Cartago: 0.5 km E or Planta Radiograllca along
railroad. 2 km W of Parafso. 1300 m, opcn grass
marsh, plants 1-2 111 tall , rooted in dense tangle of
hcrbagc, 6 Feb 1969, PoM (~ Davidse 1/700 [lIT:
ISC; IT: F. MO-2319633J.
DST.: CaRL
LVL. I\CCPTe. : I.
ALSO I\CCPTD. BY: Davidsc & Pohl (1992); Davidse
(1994); Davidsc, Sousa & Chater (cditores generales)
(1994).
Pal/icum aquaticwn var. ch/orotiCIIIII (Nccs ex Trill .) R.C.
Foster, Rhodora 68: 320. 1966. BasionYIll: PunicllltI
chlorotiClI1II Nees ex Trin.
= Panicum dichotominorum Michx .
Paniclwl arborescens Siebcr ex Tril1., Gram . Panic. 208.
1826. T-Proto!. : West Indics : Martinique. Sieber 26 7
[GOET. Pl. V.spp. Mart. (Sieber hcrb s.n. Pan.
arhorescentis.).
NOTE: nOIll. inva!. as; as syn . of P. latifolilllll L. As
Panic/I/Il "arborscentis".
E. NAME: PallicllnI arborescens L.
= Lasi:lcis sorghoidca (Desv . ex II.ul1.) Ilitehc . & Chase
Panicum arctUnl Swallen, Bull. Torrey Dol. Club 75: 87.
1948. T-Protol.: Surinam: Tafelberg, in shallow bogs.
Sav<lnna I, 3 I\ug 1944. Magllire 2.J2J.1 [HT: US]. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Surinamc: Tnfclbcrg: Savanna I, 3
Aug 1944, B. Maguire 24214 [liT: US-2209366; IT:
F, K, NY, U, US-1914993J.
nST.: FrGu. Suri, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Judzicwicz (1990); Stcyermark, et a!.
(1995).
PaniclIIn arechavaletae Hicken, ChloT. Plat. Argent. 30.
1910. T-Protol.: Cites: "Penningt., Scm. Med . (1901)
778 : San Fernando.".
NOTE : nOIll. nud.
STATUS: Unidentilied .
PalliclIl1l arenicoloides Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16 :
89. 1900. T-Protol. : Shady sandy woods along the
coast of North Carolina. Type material collected near
Wilmington, N.C .. June 6, I 899, Ashe s.n. T-Specim.:
I of J. USA: North Carolina: New Hanover Co.: near
Wilmington, 6 Jun 1899, II'. IV. Ashe S.n. [IT: US-
2808903 (fragm. & photo)].
Iliehanthrlium acieulare var. ramosum (Griseb.)
Oavidse
Paniel/Ill ((renico/1I11l Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15 :
56. 1898. T-Protol. : Type material collected at Chapel
Ilill , N.C., June 1898, Ashe S.n. T-Specim.: I of I.
USA : North Carolina: in the vicinity of Chapel Hill,
Ashe S.1l. [L T: ?; IL T: NYl, LT designated by?
= Dich:lllthelium :Jcieularc var. aciculare
Panicliltl argyrostachyum Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 40.
1855 [1853] . T-Protol. : Java, Digilaria nr. 260,
Zollinger hrbr. T-Specim.: I of I. Indonesia: Java,
Zollinger 260 pro parte [HT: P; IT: K, L).
= I)jgit:1ria ternata (I\. Rich .) Stapf
Paniclltn arista/llln Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 5: 299. 1825.
T-Proto!. : Cites: "(Uroch loa Palis.)." There is no U.
aristata Beauv.
NOTE: 110m. nud.
E. NAME: Panicliin arls/a/um Retz.
STATUS : Unidentified.
PaniClI1Il aristatum Macfad ., Bot. Misc. 2: 115. 1831 . T-
Proto!' : "Jamaica - Vale of Guanaboa - on the borders
of the ponds.". T-Specim.: I of I. Jamaica: vicinity of
Spanish Town,? [T: K].
NOTE : nom . iIIeg . hOI11 .
E. NAME: PaniclifIl arista/1I111 Retz.
= Eehinoehloa erus-pavonis var. crus-pavonis
Panicum oris/ella 0611, FI. Gras. 2(2): 221. 1877. T-Protol.:
"In provincia Minarum .", lVidgren S.n. herb. Holm. [H:
US].
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : Paniclfl1l aristellulIl 0611
= I'anieum aristellum Doll
PaniculII aristclllllll Doll, FI. Gras . 2(2): 221. 1877. T-
Protol. : Brasilia: in provincia Minarum, Widgren S.n.
[HT: S]. T-Specim .: I of I . Brazil : Minas Gerais:
Jardin, 29 Nov 1845, JF. Widgren 924 [HT: S; IT:
US-702302, US-80468 (fragm . ex M, S)l (see fig. I,
p. 12).
NOTE : as Panicum "aristella".
DST. : Hraz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Cavalheiro & Longhi-Wagner
(1991); Guglicri & Longhi-Wagner (2000); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Zuloaga & Soderstrom (1985); Zuloaga, Ellis
& Morrone (1992).
SYN .: Panicum aristella Doll (1877).
PaniClI1II ari=ol1icwn Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div. Agrostol.
U.S.D.A. 32 : 2-3 . 1901. T-Protol.: Collected on mesas
315
ncar Camp Lowell, Santa Cruz Valley, Arizona, 1881 ,
e.G. Pringle 465 [1fT: US]. T-Specim .: I of I. USA :
Arizona: ncar Camp Lowell, Santa Cruz Valley. 27 Jul
1881, CG. Pringle 465 IHT: US-80472; IT: US-
741962, US-74 1963].
l Jroehloa arizonira (Scribn. & Mcrr.) Morrone &
Zuloaga
Panicum arizonicum Scribn. & MerT. var. arizonicum
= lIrochloa arizonica (Scribn. & Merr.) Morrone &
Zuloaga
Panicum ari::onicum vaT. laeviglume Scribn. & Merr., Circ.
Div. Agrostol. U.S.O.A. 32: 3. 190 I. T -Proto!.:
Collected at Mescal, Arizona. Oct 1900, D. Griffiths
1810. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Arizona: Mescal, Oct
1900, D. Griffiths 1810 [liT: US-804 71].
lIr()rhloa arizonica (Scribll . & Merr.) Morrone &
Zuloaga
Panicum arizonicum var. major (Vasey) Scribn. & Merr.,
Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 32 : 3-4 . 1901.
Basionym: PaniclIlIljusclIlJl var. major Vasey .
Uroehloa arizoniea (Scribn. & Men.) Morrone &
Zuloaga
Paniclltn ari::onicum var. tenue Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div.
Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 32: 3. 1901. T-Protol.: Collected at
Fort Huachuca, Arizona, 1894, T.£. Wilcox s.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. USA : Arizona: Cochise Co. : Fort
Huachuca, 1894, T.E. Wilcox 5.11. (HT: US-207441 ;
IT: US-207440].
llrochloa arizoniea (Scribn. & Mcrr.) Morrone &
Zuloaga
PaniculII amaci/esTrin ., Sp. Gram. 3: t. 317. 1832. T-Protol.:
"Figura ad specimen Brasilian um ", Langsdorf! s.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil : Serra da Lapa, Nov 1824,
Langsdorff s.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-0586.02; IT: LE-
TRIN-0586.01, US-974682 (fragm. ex LE)].
NOTE: date cited as 1832 by Zuloaga & Soderstrom.
= Tatianyx arnacites (Trin.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.
Panicum arrectum Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz, Consp. FI.
AIr . 5: 741. 1894. T-Protol.: "Afr. austr: colonie du
Cap", Based on "P. slIbqlladriplllll Nees [Trin.
misapplied] (non Trio .) FI. Afr. Austr.(1841) p. 29.".
T-Specim.: 1 of 3. South Africa: Cape, Drege s.n.
[1ST: L] . 2 of 3. South Africa: Assegai 130sch to
13otram, Drege s.n. [ST: W; 1ST: K]. 3 of 3. South
Africa: Great Kci, Drege S.n. [ST: W; 1ST; K) .
llrorhloil arn'eta (Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz)
Morrone & Zuloaga
Panicum anmdinaceum Sw., Prodr. 24. 1788. T-Protol.:
Jamaica. T-Specim .: I of I. Jamaica, no date , D.P.
Swartz s.n. [I IT: S; IT: US-80473 (fragm. & photo ex
S)].
= Isachne arundinaeca (Sw.) Griscb.
Panicum arundinariae Trin. ex Steud., Nomcncl. Dot. (ed. 2)
2: 253 . J841.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= JlanicuOi arundinariac Trin. ex E. Fourn.
Panicum arnndinariae Trill . ex E. FOUfll. , Mexic. PI. 2: 25.
1886. T-Protol.: Ahsque loco (Schiede), P.
arundinariae Trin. in schcd. coIl. Schicdcanac. cited.,
7 syntypes cited. T-Specim .: I of 7. Absque loco.
c.J. IV Schiede S.n. [ST: US-80474 (fragm. ex P)]. 2 of
7. Mexico: San Luis Potosi, Vir/elt 1302 [ST). 3 of 7.
Mexico: Mirador, Liebmann 423 [ST: US (fragm.)] . 4
316 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
of 7. Mexico: Consoqllitla, Liebmann 42-1 [ST: US
(fragm.)]. 5 of7. Mexico: Orizaba, Mueller 2018 [ST].
6 of 7. Mexico: Cordova, Schaffner 276 [ST: Pl. 7 of
7. Mexico: Cordova, Schaffner 279 [ST: P].
DST.: Colo, CoRi, EClla, EISa, Guat, Iiond, l\'lexi, (lana,
Peril, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
l3erendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Oreedlove (1986); Davidse (1994); D~lYidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Jorgensen
& Le6n-Y{mez (cds.) (1999); Lawesson, Adsersen &
Bentley (1987); McClure (1955); McVaugh (1983);
Molina (1975); Pohl (1980); Porter (1983); Reeder &
Reeder (1971); Wiggins & Porter (1971); Zulonga
(1985).
S YN .: ?alliclmI arzmdinariae Trill. ex Steud. (1841);
?aniclIll1 brevimmoslim Swallen (1950); Panicllm
conchalllm E. Fourn. (1885); i'anicllm conchallllll E.
FOllrn. (1886); Pafliclllll \'irgullorllllz Hack. (1901).
PaniClIlII ascendens Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 321.
1825. T-Protol.: ". I3rasil".
NOTE: nOIll. inva1., as syn . or PaniclIlII brasi!iellse Spreng.
= Panicum parvifoliunl Lam.
Panicwl/ ascelldens Hemsl., BioI. CenL-Amer., Uot. 3: 485.
1885.
NOTE: typo. err. for "adscendens H.B.K.".
= Digitllria ciliaris (Rctz.) Koeler
PmziclIlll as/wi T.G. Pearson ex Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci.
Soc. 15 : 35. 1898.
REPLACED NAME: Panicllln COml7lulallllll var. millor
Vasey
= Dichanthclium commlltatUnl (Schult.) Gould
PalliCZlnJ asperifolilll1l (Dcsv.) Ilitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
I krb. 22(6): 489 . 1922. Basionym: Streplostachys
a.~per{rol ia Desv.
= Streptostachys asperifolia Desv.
PaniclitII assurgens Renvoize, Kew Bull. 37(2): 325, I: 3.
1982. T-Protol.: I3razil : Bahia: Rio de Contas-Abaira,
18 Jan 1974, lIarley et al. 15229 [HT: CEPEC; IT: K).
T-Specim.: 1 of I. Brazil: Bahia, Serra do Rio de
COlllas, on road to Abnira, ca. 8 km to north of the
tOWI1 of Rio de Contns, 1000 In, 18 Jan 1972, Harleyet
al. 15229 [I IT: CEPEe; IT : K, MO-3663763, NY, US-
2955120J.
= Dichanthelillm assurgcns (Renvoize) Zuloaga
PalliclI/l! atlanticlI/II Nash, Uull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(7): 346-
347. 1897. T-Protol.: On dry somewhat shaded knolls
in the grounds of the New York Botanical Garden,
Nash S.n. T-Specim .: 1 of I. USA: New York: Kings
Co.: New York Botanical Garden, 24 Jun 1897, G. ~~
Nash s.11. [HT: NT; IT: US-2383629J.
= Ilirh:lllthelium acuminatulIl var. llcuminatum
PalliclllII atllrense Kunth, Nov . Gen. Sp. I: 103, t. 33. 1815
II 816]. T-Proto!': Crescit ad cataractas Aturenses, ubi
/lumen Orinoco crebis frangitur saxis, floret M~io,
Illlmboldt (~ BonplatJd .\'.11. T-Specim,: I of I.
Vcnezuela: Amazonas: cataractas Atures, May,
F. WH.A. vall Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland S.1l. [HT:
P-Bonpl. ; IT: US-80535 (fragm. ex P-Bonpl.)].
= lIol11nlcpis atur{'nsis (Kul1th) Chase
Panicum aubllrne Ashe, North Carolina Agric. Res. Serv .•
Bull. 175: 115. 1900. T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
Alabama: Lee Co.: Auburn, 7 May 1898,F.S Earle &
CF. Baker 1527 [HT: NY; IT: lJS-238362I (fragm, ex
NY)].
= Dichanthclillm sph:l.croc:l.rpOII vaL sphll('('ocarpon
Panicwn alilaxanlhus (Elliott) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3(2):
361. 1898.
= Anthaenantia rllfa (Elliott) Schult.
Panicllfn Qureliammz J. Hale, Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861) 787.
1861. T-Protol.: Damp soils about New Orleans, Dr.
Josiah !!ale s,n.
= lJrochloa reptans (L.) Stapf
Panicum aureuln (P. Beauv.) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci,
Saint-Petcrsbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Secondc PI. Sci.
Nat. 3,1 (2-3): 196. 1834. Basionym:Axonoplls alireliS
P. Beauv .
= Axollopus aureus P. Beauv.
PaniClun alirellllZ (ilochst. ex A Braun) Nees, Linnaea 16(2):
218. 1842. Basionym: Setaria awea Ilochs!. ex A.
I3raun.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Pallicwn aurewt/ (p. Beauv.) Trin.
= Setaria spha{'c1ata vaT. aurca (Hochst. ex A. Braun)
Clayton
Panicwn a lire II III Muhl. ex Scribn. & Merr., U.S .D.A. Dept.
Circ. 27: 4. 1900.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of PaniCZlIII laxiflorum Lam.;
horn. illeg .
E. NAME: Panicum aurelllll (P. Beauv.) Trill.
= Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould
Panicum auricomulII Nees ex Trin., Gram. Panic. 204.
1826. T-Protol.: V. sp. Brasilia, Nees ah Esenbeck. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Brazil, Nees ab Esenb. S.n. IHT: LE-
TRIN-0591.01]. 2 01'2. Brnzil: Amazonas, Dec,K.F.P.
von Martills 3725 [T: US-80475].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
Panicum allriculatum Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 322.
1824. T-Proto!.: Amer. austr., /lumboldt & Bonpland
S,11. [HT: B-W]. T-Specim.: I of I. South America, no
date, F. WHA. l'On Hllmboldl S.I1. [HT: B-W; IT: US-
80477 (fragm . ex B-W)].
= lIymen:lchne donm'ifolia (Raddi) Chase
Panicutll auriclllatum var.jasciclilosllm O~II, FI. Bras. 2(2):
238. 1877. T-Protol.: Brasilia: prope Rio Janeiro,
Gaudichoud 288. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Rio de
Janeiro : Rio de Janeiro, Gaudichalld 288 [J IT: 13; IT:
P, W, US-80476 (fragm.)].
= Panicnm cOllllclisatllnl Rertol
PanicullZ alistrO-1lI0ntanum Ashe, 1. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.
16: 85. 1900. T-Protol.: "Along mountain streams of
Northern Alabama and the adjac~nt parts of
Tennessee. ", Ashe herb.
= I>ichanthclium acuminatum vaT. fllsciculatum (TorL)
Freckmann
Paniclim aUllimnale Rosc ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 320,
1825. T-Proto1.: Patria ?[HT: B-W]. T-Sreci m.: I or I.
South America?, no date, Coli. Ukn. S.Il. [IT: US-
80478 (rragm .)] .
= Iligitaria cognata (Schult.) Pilg.
318 Catalogue of New World Grasses : III.
of I. Brazil, DesvOlc( lIerb. S.1l. [liT: P; IT: UAA, US-
97474 1 (rraglll . ex P & photo)] .
NOTE : also ill Opusc. Sci . Phys . Nat. 83 [reprint] 1831 -
1833; as PaniclitIl "Balllhusaefolillm".
= PalliclIlII rude Nees
PaniCllII1 hamhllsioides Speg. ex Arcchav., Anales Mus. Nac.
Monteviueo I: 128, I. 9-10 . 1894. T-Protol. : Orillas del
Rio Negro, cerca de Mercedes. T-Spccim.: I or I.
Uruguay: ill du nis prope Mocoreta, Oct 1880, C.
SjJl'ga;;zini s 1/. fliT : ?; BAA (fragm.), LP (fragm.),
US-S.Il . (lragm. ex BAA, LP)J.
NOTE : nO IlL ilJeg. horn .
E. NAME : PaniCIln! bamblisoides Desv. ex lIam.
COR RECT NAME : Pa1licum pi/geri Ilcrter
= I'anicnlll II'icholaclloid('s Stelld.
l'anicli1l1 bambllsoides Desv. ex lIam ., ProdT. PI. Ind. Occid.
10. 1825 . T-Prolo!' : Porto Rico,lIerb. Prof DesVGllx.
T-Speci m.: I of I. Pllerto Rico, lIerb. Prof Desvallx
S.n. [In: )I; IT: US-8048I (Iragm. & photo ex P)].
= L:lsiacis divaricata var. divaricata
PaniclIl1l harbaf1l11l Lam ., Tab!. Encycl. I : 171. 1791. T-
Protol. : Ex insula Franciae, Anon. [liT: P]. T-Specim. :
I or 2. Mauritius, lin uatc, P. Commerson S. n. [liT: P;
IT: lJS-80482 (fragm. ex P-LA)J. 2 of2. Mauritius,P.
Commersof1 13611'1': L] .
= Selaria harbata (Lam.) Klinth
/'aniclIIn barhal1l11l Michx ., FI. Uor.-Amcr. I: 49-50. 1803.
NOTE : no m. illeg. hOIll .
E. NAME: ,'(micllm narhaflllll Lam.
= Dich:lIIlhcliulll dichuloJllllm vaL dicholomum
/'al1iClIlII harhallim J. Lc Conte ex Torr., Man. Bot. (ed. 2)
342. 18 18 . T-Pro tol. : "C"=Colombia coJlege. Plants
which grow about New York .".
NOTE: nOIll . illeg. hom .
E. NAME : PmriclI11I barb(lllIm Lam.
= Dirh:1ll1hclilllll dichotOllllllll subsp. mallamllskcctcnsc
(A,>he) Frcckmann & Lclong
l'oniClIlTI harba/lIlIJ (Willu.) KUllth, Revis . Gramin. I : 33 .
1829. Basiollym /)igi/aria harba/a Willd.
NOTE : nOIll. illeg. hom .
E. NAME : f'aniclim harha/llm L:IIII .
= Digitaria hirornis (Lalll _) ROClll. & Schult.
I'alli crmr harhinode Trin ., Sp. Gml1l. 3: 1. 318 . 1832. T-
Protol. : Brasilia: Bahia, Riedel s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of I .
l3razil : Bahia, 1831, L. Riedel S.n. [LT: LE-TRIN-
0601.01 ; 11.'1': K, US-29030 18 (fragm. ex LE)], LT
uesi gllated hy llitchcock & Chase, Conlr. U.S. Natl.
lIerh. 15 : X (1910) .
= llrochloa IIIlIliea (Forssk.) T.O. Nguyen
Panicum barbiplllvinallllTl Nash, Melli. New Vork Bot. Gard.
I: 2 1. 1900.
REPLACED NAME: "aniClI11I capillare var. brevifoliwn
Vasey ex Seribn.
BLOCKING NAME: Panicllln brevifolium L.
= PalliclIllI capillarc L.
PaniCli/1/ barbiplilvinalllTII var. hirslI/ipes Suksd., Werdenda
1(3-4) : 17. 1927. T-Prolo!': USA : Washington: am
NuruuJer des Spokalle FllIssc bei Spokane Bridge, 14
Scp 1916, IV SlIksdOif 9068 . T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
Washington Spokane Co., 14 Sep 1916, IVN.
SlIksdorf9()68 [IT: US-I061913l
= Panicnlll capiIJare L.
Panicum barbll/atrUlI Michx ., FI. Uor.-Amer. I: 49 . 1803 . T-
Proto!. : Hab. in Canada. Ad ripas amllis, Michaux S.n.
T-Spccim .: I or 1. Canada, A. Aliclraux S.n. [LT: P-
MICII; ILT: US-2808872 (fragm .), lJS-2808873
(fragm . ex B, P & photo)], LT designated by ?
= L>ichanthelium dichotomlllll var. uichotolllum
Panicnm bartletlii Swallen, Pll b!. Carnegie Ins!. Wasil. 436:
346. 1934. T-Protol. : Guatemala: Peten : UaxaetulI , 23
Mar 1931 , II.H. Barl/ell12N5 [/IT: US-1503674] . T-
Specilll .: 1 of I. Guatcmala: Pctcn: lJaxactun, 23 Mar
1931,11.11. Barl/ell12U5 [}IT: lJS-1503674j
DST.: I3eli , Guat, Mexi.
L VL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BV: Batick, Nec & Atha (2000); I3eetlc
(1977) ; Beetle, et al. (1999) ; Breedlove (1986);
Davidsc (1994); Davi dse, SOllsa & Chater (editorcs
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Fcrrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Martinez, Suusa & Ramos
Alvarez (2001) ; McClure (1955); SOllsa & Cabrera
( 1983).
Pa"icum barlowense Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div. Agrustol.
U.S.D.A. 35 : 3. 1901. T-Protol.: Collceted in wet,
reclaimed swamps at Bartow, Polk COUllt y, f1o riua,
Robert Combs 122(). T-Specilll .: I of I. USA: f1ori ua:
Polk Co.: wet, reclaimed swamps tll Bartow, 29 Sep
189X, R. Combs 122() [liT: US-80538].
= I'anicnm dichotornif1orum subsp. b:trtowclIsc (Scribn.
& Mcrr.) Freckmann & Lclong
Panicum heckmanniiforme J.e. Mikan ex Trill., Neue
Entueck . Pflanzenk. 2: 83 . 182 1. T-Protol. : }lab. in
Brasilia. T·Specim.: I or I. Brazil [IT: LE (fragm. ex
Mikall)J.
NOTE : as Panicll'" "beckmanniaefonrre".
"" Paspalidium ~elllinatum (Forssk .) Stapf
l'allicll1n he/monle Renvoize, Kew But I. 37(2) : 325 , r. 4.
1982. T-Protol.: Brazil : Bahia : Belmonte, 24 Mar
1974, lIarley el 01. 17383 [lIT : CEPEC; IT: K]. T-
Specilll.: I of I. Brazil: Bahia, Coastal Zo ne, 25 km
SW of Belmonte, on road to Itapebi, 24 Mar 1974,
Harley el 01. 17383 [liT: CEPEC ; IT: K, MO-
3663768, US-2955 112].
NOTE : spelled as "belmonlae" by Renvoizc, Grass. Bahia
174 (1984) .
= »ichanthl'lium acquivaginatum (Swallen) Zuloaga
PaniculIl benneri ferna ld, Rh odora 46(541) 2·3, pI. 807.
1944. T-Protol. : New Jersey: old field along Delaware
River, June 7,194 1, JV. /If Benner 9635 flIT: Gil; IT:
PH]. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: New Jersey : Ilunlt:rdoll
Co., ca . 1.5 miles E of Raven Rock , 7 JUII 1941 , W.i\.l.
/Jenner 9635 [l IT: GJI; IT: P~I , US-IR426101 _
NOTE: as "Bennerj" .
= Dichanlhclium acuminatulIl var. acuminatnlll
f'allicum bellneffense W.V. Hr., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69:
539, r. I. 1942. T-Protol. : North Carolina: Durham
County, dry thi ckets., IV. I' BrOll'n 2-192 [liT: DUKE].
= I)iehanthclium aciculare var. acicularc
PaniclIln berchlholdiae 0011 , FI. Uras . 2(2) : 150 . 1877. T-
Proto!. : [Brazil].
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn. ofChaelil/1Il bromoides.
= ChaeliulIl bromoidCS (J . Prcsl) Benth. ex Ilclllsl.
Panicum bcrgii Arechav ., Analcs Mus. Nac. Montevidco I:
147. 1894. T-Protol. : Uru guay : Campos del
Departamcnto de Montevideo, San Jose, Florida,
320 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
PaniClflll bicknellii var. calliphyllllnl (Ashe) Gleason,
Phytologia 4( I) : 21 . 1952. Basionym: PaniCllIll
calliphylllllll Ashe.
= Dirh:lllthrliuJII bun'alr (Nash) Freckmann
PaniC1ll1l blcome (Lam.) Kunth. Revis. Gramin. I : 33. 1829.
Basionym : Paspallllll bicorne Lam.
= Digilaria bicul'llis (Lam .) Roem . & Schult.
Panicl/III bicorne Sichcr ex Stcud., Syn. Pi. Glumac. I: 41 .
1853 . T-Protol.: "herb. Maurit. nr. 42 cl? Kunth, En. I.
10.)" Sieher. T-Specim .: I of I. Sieber Herb. Mallr. 1I,
n 1111': P; IT: B, BM, L, PRC, W].
NOTE: 110m. illeg. hom.
E. NAME : Panic/III/ bicorne (Lam.) Kunth
CORRECT NAME: l'aniclIlIl sanguinale var. bicorne
Drake
= Iligitaria didactyla Willd .
PalliclIlll bicruruJllln Salzm. ex Stcud., Nornel1cl. Bot. (cd. 2)
253 . 1841.
NOTE: nOI11. nud.
= Paspalum PIlI11i1Unl Nees
Pallicllf1l bie/ell/allllll Sleud .. Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 45 . 1853.
NOTE: mth. var.
CORRECT NAME: PaniclIlII bidell/llllllll Sleud.
= Olllislllt'IIIlS rllllll)()situs (L.) P. 8ca\lV.
Paniclll1l bidell/lIJIIIII Slelld., Syn. P!. (/lurnac. I: 45 . 1853. T-
Proto!': "Orthopogon Junghuhnii. Nees rnpt. Java.",
Nees s.n. T-Specilll.: I of 2. Rebo RlInning,Nees s.n.
[LT: BJ, LT designated by Scholz, Phan. Monogr. 13:
86(1981).
NOTE: IGS cites 1854.
= 0lllisJIIC'IIIlS rOlllpositlls (L.) P. Beauv.
PaniClil1I hifarium Hack ., Oesterr. not. Z. 47: 76. 1897. T-
Proto!': Brasilia: GoyaL.: Serra da Baliza ad Cachoeiras
da Vargcm Grande, 5 Jan 1895, Glazioll 2U55. T-
Specim .: I or I. Brazil: Goias: Sur k Plateau Central,
5 Jan 1895, A. F.AI Gla=ioll 22-155 [I IT: W; IT: B,
BAA, K. P US-80529 (fragm. ex W), US-1445722}.
= I\ICSosct1l1ll hifarilllll (Hack.) Chase
PaniClII1I bifidlll11 Berto!., ML'Il1. Reale Aecad . Sci. 1st.
Bologna 2: 598, I. 41 , f. 2, e-h. 1850. T-Protol.: IGS:
"No locality citcd Plantae Alabamenses".
= 1~:lspallllll
hilidllm (Berto!.) Nash
POlliclIlII hi(ormc (Willd .) KUllth, Revis. Gramin. I: 33 . 1829.
BasionYI1l: Digitaria bijormis Willd .
= Di~itaria bicorllis (Lam.) Rocm. & Schult.
P;luicunJ hi~lalltlularc Scrihll. & J.G. Sm., Bull. Div .
Agrostol., U.S.D.A 4 13, t. 4. 1897 . T-Proto!. :
Mexico: Chiapas: near Pinahete, at an altitude of 6500-
8000 n, 8 Feb 1896, E.II'. Nelson 3781 [HT: US]. '1'-
Specinl.: I of I. Mexico : Chiapas: ncar Pinabete, alt.
6500-8000 H, 8 Feb I 896,E. JV. Nelson 3781 [lIT: US-
251785; IT: Gil]
DST.: GlIat, Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD BY: Bcctle (1977); Deetk, et a!. (1999);
Brecdlove (1986); Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (cditorcs gencrales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000): McClure
(1955); Sohns (1956); ZlIloaga & Sendulsky (1988) .
PaniclIl1I bilJbergian11111 Hem!., Kongl. Svenska
Vett:llskapsakad. lIandl 113. 1854 [IS56] . T-Protol.:
(Brazil], Portobello ].11 .
NOTE: 1856, as syn. of P. olyrac/me Beurling. op. cit. p.
112.
= IInmolcpis isocalycia (G. Mey.) Chase
PaniclIIII bipustlilatllm Schild!., Lil1llaea 26(2): 135 . 1854. T-
Protol. : [Cololl1bia, now Vcncz.J in fruticetis ad
maiqllctia all. 1000, Novbr., Wagener 58.
= l'aniClim pulchrlltll11 Raddi
PI. Glumac. I:
Paniclll1l bisliplllallll1l Schltd!. ex StclId ., Syn.
417.1855.
NOTE : error l'or biplIslulatulTJ Schlecht. 1853 .
CORRECT NAME : Panicum biplislulalllfll Schltd!.
= Pallirum pulchcllum Raddi
PanicunJ bisuicatuin Thunb., Nova Acta Rcgiae Soc. Sci.
Upsa!. 7: 141. 1815 . T-Protol.: Cites: "Punicum
grossariurn Flora Japon. p. 48.". T-Specim.: I of 2.
1817 , Thunberg s.n. [ST: UPS] . 2 of 2. , 181S,
Thunberg S.n. [ST: UPS].
NOTE: FNA vol. 25 indicates this species was recorded in
Pennsylvania in the ISOOs, hut has become
estahlished in Georgia and SOllth Carolina.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2: introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor (1960): Veldkall1p (1996).
SYN .: Pamcum acroall/hu11/ Stclid. (1854).
Paniclll1l blackii Swallcn, Phytologia 14(2): 74 . 1966. T-
Proto!. : Brazil : Rio Branco: Fazcnda Capel a, campo, 7
Nov 1951. G. Black 51-J.J(}71 [HT: US-2238102]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Rio Branco: Fazenda Capela, 7
Nov 1951,G.A. Black51-1407! [I-IT : US-2238102].
= PalliclIm micranthum Kunth
Panicum blakei Swallcn, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilcrb. 29(9): 422.
1950. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Dept. ol'lzahal : along trail
('rom Los Amates to Izabal , Cerro de Las Minas; 31
May 1919, SF. Blake 7817 [liT: US-I 163068J. T-
Specilll.: I of I . Guatemala: Izabal : along trail from
Los Amates to Izabel , Cerro de Las Minas, 31 May
1919, s.F. Blake 7817 [liT: US-I 1630681.
= DichanthC'lillm viscidcllllm (Scrihn.) Gould
PanicllIn blepharophoruf1I J. Presl, Reliq . IIaenk . 1(4-5): 312.
18)0. T-Proto!.: Hab. in Mexico, Huel1ke s.n. T-
Speeim.: I of I. Mexico, T lIaenke s.n. [HT: PR ; IT:
US-S0486 (fragm . & photo ex PR)] .
= lIomolcpis :llurcnsis (Kunth) Chase
Pallicum blepharopllOrum Mcz, Dol. Jahrb. Sysl. 56(lJcibl.
125): 4.1921. T-Proto!.: 8razil : Goias,Gardner 2016.
T-Specim. : I of I. Brazil : Piaui, Jul 1839-Scp 1839,G.
Gardner 2016 [IT: US-823971, US-R0914 (fragm. &
photo ex (3), US-81107 (fragm. ex W)] .
NOTE: nOIll . illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicliln blepharophorlllll J. Presl
CORRECT NAME: PanicllIlIpialliense Swallcn
= Panicum piauicnsc Swallen
Pallicum bobarli Lam., Encycl. 4' 748 . 1798. T-Protol.:
[Virginia] . T-Specim: I of I. USA : Virginia: locatis
minimus, Bobart; s.n. [In: P; IT: US-80487 (fragm.
ex P)].
= PanicunJ capillarc L.
Panicum boglieanliln Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16:
85. 1900.
NOTE : nom. nov ., nom. iIIeg. supe rll., proposed due to
supposed hom P. anl1ulallJm A. Rich .
REPLACED NAME : PaniclIl1l annulum Ashe
= Dich:mthrlillnl dichotOIHlIJn var. dichotOnllllll
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
PaniCIIIII boliviense Ilack ., Repert. Spec. Nov. Rcgni Veg.
II : 19. 1912. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Antahllacana, Espirito
Santo, in alveo arenoso Illlminis, 750 m.s .m., 1909,0.
BlIchliell 2501. T-Specim.: I of 1. Bolivia: Espirito
Santo, Antahuacana, in alveo arenoso fluminis , 750 m,
Jun 1909,0. Blichlien 2501 [HT: W; IT: K (photo),
US-I 099165. US-80488 (fragm. ex W)].
= PaniCllm polygonatum Schrad.
Panicllln honplandianulIJ Steud.. Syn. PI. Glumae. I: 48 .
1853.
REPLACED NAME: Oplismelllis polyslachYlIs Kunth
BLOCKING NAME: Panic/wI polystachYlim J. Presl
= Echinochloa polystachya var. pulystachya
Panicllm boreale Nash. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(10): 421-
422. 1895 . T-Protol. : In 1893 in the Catskill Mts., near
Cairo, New York, G. 1'. Nash s.n. T-Speeim.: I of 1.
USA: New York : Grecne Co.: near Cairo, 28 Jun
1893 , G. V. Nash S.II. [IT: US-2808866].
= Dichanthelium horcale (Nash) Freckmann
Panicllln boreale Nash var. boreale
= Dichanthclium horcalr (Nash) Freckmann
Paniclln! boreale var. michiganense Farw., Rhodora 42(500) :
306-307. 1940. T-Protol. : Wayne Co.: Detroit, August
25. 1893. Farwell f.l25 [HT: Herb. Farwell]. T-
Specim .: I of I. USA: Michigan: Wayne Co., 25 Aug
1893 , o.A. Farll'ell 1425 (HT: US-208111].
= Ilichllllthclillm hnrc:llr (Nash) Freckmann
PaniculI/ boscii Poir., Encycl. 4: 278. 1816. T-Protol. : Cette
plante a ete recueille a la Caroline, Ai Bosc. (V.s. in
herb. Desfont.). T-Specim.: I of I. USA: North
Carolina or South Caroli na, no date, L.A.G. Bosc s.n.
[IT: US-2808893 (fragm. & photo)].
= Dichanthclium hoscii (pair.) Gould & C.A Clark
PaniculI/ hoseii Poir. var. hoscii
;:: Dichanthdillm h()scii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark
PaniClI1II boscii var. molle (Vasey ex Ward) Hitchc. & Chase,
Rhodora 10(112): 64 . 1908. Basionym: Panicum
latifoli1l111 var. molle Vasey ex Ward .
= Dichanthclillm hoscii (Pair.) Gould & c.A. Clark
PaniClitn bOllrgaei E. FOLlrn. ex, BioI. Ccnt.-Amer., Bot. 3:
486. 1885. T-Protol.: based on "Fourn. Mex . PI.
Enum., Gram. p. 25." unpublished.
NOTE : nom. nud.
;:: Panicum polygonatllm Schrad.
PalliclItII hOllrgaei E. Fourn ., Mexic. PI. 2: 25. 1886. T-
Protol.: In valle Cordovellsi, januario, BOllrgeau 1662
pro parle. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico: valle
Cordovcnsi, Jan. Bourgeau 1662 [HT: ?; IT: HAL, K,
PJ .
= Panicum polygonatum Schrad.
Pallicum brachiallllll Poir., Eneycl., Suppl. 4: 282. 1816. T·
Protol.: Cette plante croil aux Antilles. (V.s. in hb.
Deslont) T-Specim .: I of 2. Antilles, hb.
Desfontaines S.n. [LT: FI], LT designated by
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. I-Ierb. 22(3): 198 (1920).
2 of 2. Netherlands Antilles: no date, Ex Hb. Desfont.
S.II rT: US-80489J.
STATUS : Unidentilied.
Paniclll11 brachialum Bose ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 321.
1825 . T-Protol.: Ins. Berlllud. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
Bermuda, Anon. [IT: US-2830909 (fragm.)].
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom .
321
E. NAME: Panicl/lIl brachiallilll Poir.
;:: Panicum dichotominorum Miehx.
Panicllm brachyanthllm Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 67.
1853. T-Protol.: Texas, Vinzent 124. T-Specim .: I of 1.
USA: Texas: Rusk Co.: in sabulosis sylvaticus, no
date. Vinzenl 124 [HT: P; IT: US-80479 (fragm. &
photo ex P»).
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll & Johnston (1970); Godfrey
& Wooten (1979); H iteh eoek (1951) .
SYN.: Panicllm sparsij70rlllll Vasey (1889).
Panicwn brachyclados C. Rchb. ex Trill., Mem. Acad. Imp.
Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Scconde Pt.
Sei. Nat. 3,1{2-3): 251. 1834. T-Proto1.: "Rchhch. in
Weig. lib. Surill.". T-Specim. : I of I Surinam, 1827,
Weigell s.n. [V: MO-811648).
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Panicumfrondescens Meyer.
= Panicum stoloniferum Pair.
Panicum brachyphyl/llm Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 42.
1853.
NOTE: nom. nov., IGS cites 1854.
REPLACED NAME: Digilaria brevifolia Link
BLOCKING NAME : Panicrwr brevifolium L.
= Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Panicum brachystachyum Trin ., Gram . Panic. 138 . 1826. T-
Protol. : V. spp. Brasilia, LalJgsdorjj S.n. T-Specim. : I
of I . Brazil: Minas Gerais: Lapa, lan 1825 , G.II. von
Langsdorff S.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-0606.0 I; IT: P, US-
79731 (fragm. ex LE)].
OST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Doell (1877); Zuloaga & Scndulsky
(1988).
SYN. : Ecllillo/aena brachyslachya (Trin.) Kunth (1829).
Panicllm brachytrichum Steud. ex Lechler, Berbcrid. Amer.
Austr. 52. 1857. T-Protol.: "Chile", Lechler 2884.
NOTE : nom . nud .
=Setaria pan'inont var. brachytricha PCllsiero
Panicllm branchialum Poir., Encycl. 4: 282. 1816. T-Protol.:
Antilles.
NOTE : typo. err.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum brachiatlllll Poir.
STATUS: Unidentilied.
PaniClim brasiliense Spreng., Syst. Vcg. I : 321. 1825 . T-
Protol.: Brasil, Hoifmannsegg S.n. [HT: I3-W}. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil, 110 date,J.e VOII I-Ioifmannsegg
s.n. [liT: B-W; IT: US-80534 (fragm. ex U-W)] .
:::: Panicum parvifolillm Lam.
Jlanicum bresolinii L.13. Sm. & Wassh., Bradea 2(35): 245,
f. 2 A-D. 1978. T-Proto1.: Brasil: Santa Catarina:
Florialln6polis: Morro Costa da Laga6, beira do
regato, mata, 200 m, 19 Apr 1967, Klein & Bresolin
73 60 [HT: US·2536896; IT: FLOR, 1IBR). T-Specim.:
I of I . Brazil: Santa Catarina: Morro Costa da Lagao,
19 Apr 1967,R. Kleill & A. Bresolin 7360 (HT: US-
2536896; IT: FLOR, HE3Rl.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Smith. Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
ZLlloaga, Ellis & Morrone (1992).
Panicum breve Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15:
271, r. 301. 1910. T-Proto1.: USA: Florida: Martin Co.:
322 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
low pine woods between scrub hills, among palmetto,
5 Apr 1906, A.S Hitchcock 73./ [I IT: US]. T-Specim.:
I of I. USA: Florida : Martin Co.: Jensen, low pine
woods between scrub hills, among palmetto, 5 Apr
1906, A.S. Hitchcock 734 lHT : US-558435].
=: Ilichanthclium cnsifolium var. brevc (Hitchc. & Chase)
Il .F. I Ianscn & Wundcrlin
P:1Ilicnm brc\'ifolium L.. Sp. PI. I: 59. 1753. T-Protol.:
"Habitat in India". T-Specirn.: I of I . India [1.1':
LlNN-80 64], LT dcsignated by Veldkamp. OJumea
41: 189 (1996).
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introdllced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Dor (1960); Clayton & Renvoize
(1982); Gibbs Russell. Weiman, Reitief, Immelman,
Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); ORSTOM (1988); Phillips (1995);
Veldkump (1996).
SYN .: PaniCllf1l agrioides Trin . cx Dl)11 (1877); Panicllln
df/billm Lam (1798); Panicum litigosum Steud.
(1854).
PaniclIlII brevifoliu1/l (Link) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 32 .
1829. Dasionym: Digitaria hrevifolia Link.
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME: PQlliclIIn hrevifolilll1l L.
=: I)igit:lria cilillris (Retz .) Koeler
PanicuIJI brevimmosllm Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb .
29(9): 419 . 1950. T-Protol.: Guatcmala: Dcpt.
HlIehlletenango: on pine-clad slope along stream,
vicinity of Nllcapllxlac, 2500 m, 17 Jul 1942.
Sleyerl1lark ./89./8 [liT: US-1935038; IT: Fl . T-
Specilll.: I of I. Guatcl1lnla: Huehuetenango: vicinity
of Nllcapuxlac, 17 Jul 1942, J.A. Steyermark 48948
[liT: US-1935038].
= 1':lIIiclIlll arllndinariae Trin. ex E. Fourn.
Panicl/lJ! breviscrobs (Doll) Pilg., Notizbl. Dot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 11(104): 242 . 1931. Basionym: Ichnantlllls
hrel'iscrobs Doll.
NOTE: in obs.
Ichll:lnthus hrcviscrobs Doll
=:
PaniclIlll hrit/onii Nash, Dull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(4): 194-
195.1897. T-Protol.: In moist sand in the Pine Darrens
al Forked River, Nl:w Jersey, 29 May-2 June 1896,
Britton s.n. [29 May--2 Jlln J896}. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
USA: New Jersey: Forked River, 30 May 1896, N.L.
Bri/Jon Sli . [IT: US-2808892].
NOTE: as "Brilloni".
= J)jchanthelilllll cnsifolill/ll var. fnsifolium
Panicllnt brizallthllm Ilochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. FI. Abyss. 2:
363. 1850. T-Protol. : et in declivibus meridionalibus
parlis, Schimper ill pI. Schimp. Abyss., sect. I, 89. T-
Specilll.: I of 2. Ethiopin: Tigre: in declivibus
Illeridion:tlis p:trtis mediac et supcrioris monte
Sellenda propc Adouba, 3 Oct 1837,G.H. IV. Schimper
89 [LT: P; ILT: n, K, L, M , US-945063 (fragm. ex M
& photo), TUB]. LT designated by ?; cited by
Veldkalllp, Dlumea 41 : 417 (1996). 2 of 2. Ethiopia:
crcscit in locis Illontosis provinciae Chin~, Jul, Quartin
Dillon S.Il. [ST: Pl.
= l lrochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster
Panicum hrizoides Salzm. ex D<m. FI. Bras. 2(2): 274.
l877 .
NOTE: 110m. inval., as syn. of Isacllne ventricosa Doell.
= ISllchnc salzmannii (Trin. ex Stcud.) Renvoizc
Panicllm brodiei II. St. John, FI. S. E. Washington 51. 1937.
T-Protol.: Washington: Wawawai, Snake River, 1898,
D.A. Brodie s.n. [liT: WS]. T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
Washington : Wawawai: Snake River, 1898, D. A
Brodie s.n. [liT: WS; IT: US-2383625 (fraglll.)].
= Dichanthclium acuminatum var. acumin:ltum
PaniCllm b/(chingeri E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., BioI. Cent.-Amer..
Bot. 3: 486. 1885.
NOTE: nom . nud.
= Panicum \"irgatnm L.
PanicllIn bucllingeri E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 30. 1886. T-
Protol.: Mexico: Orizaba, Tholllas S.n. [llT: Herb.
Ruchinger] .
=: Panicum virgatum L.
PaniClllII bllckleyanl/lt/ Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb. 2(3):
499. 1894.
NOTE: IGS : error for Paspalum in Kew lnd . IGS : The
citation in Kew . Ind . Suppl . I is as above 2: 499.
1894 . Probably rcfers to Paspalum 1311ckleyanum
Vasey, Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 2: 499 . 1894.
=: Paspalum alcalinum Mez
Paniclll11 bulbosul11 Kunth, Nov. Gen . Sp. (quarto cd.) I : 99.
1815 [1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in Novac Ilispaniae
scopulosis et frigidis juxta Santa Rosa, Los Joares et
Guanaxuato, inter 1070 et 1360 hexap . alti., noret
Septembri, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n T-Speci m.: I of
1. Mexico: Santa Rosa, Sep, F WH.A . von Humboldt
& A.J.A. Bonpland ./250 [I1T: P-Bonpl.; IT: US-
2907467 (fragm. & photo ex P)].
DST. : Colo, Ecua, Guat, Ilond, Mexi, Nica, USA.
L VL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY : Beetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
Breedlove (1986); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, Holmgrcn, Ilolmgrcn & Revcal (1977);
Davidsc (1994); Davidsc, Sousa & C!latcr (editores
gcnerales) (1994); Espejo Scrna, L6pcz-Ferrari, and
Val des- Reyna (2000); Gou Id & Moran (l98 I );
JJitchcock (1927); Hitchcock (195 I); Jorgensen &
Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen & Lc6n-YAncz (eds.)
(1999); McClure (1955); MeVaugh (1983); Nelson
Suthcrland (2001 [2002]); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Monticl (2001).
SYN.: Panicl/III avenacelllll Kunth (1815 [1816]);Paniclim
blllbosum subsp. sciaphilum (Rupr. ex E. Fourn.)
11itchc. & Chase (1910); Panicum blllhosllm subvar.
violacellln E. Fourn . (1886); Paniclllll bulbosUln var.
avenacellm (Kunth) Beal (1896); Pa1JiC1l1n bulbosllln
var. mil/or Vasey (1889); Panicum bulbosllm var.
sciaphillll1l (Rupr. ex E. Fourn.) i-litchc. & Chase
(1910); PaniclIm maximum var. bulbosum (Kunth)
Vasey (1878); Panicum nodoslllll Willd. ex Steud.
(1841); Panicum pallcijo/il/ll/ Swallen (1950);
Panicllm sciaphilum Rupr. (1842); Panicum
sciaphj/wn R!lpT. ex E. FOllrn. (1886); Panicwn
sciaphilwn Rupr. ex Hemsl. (1885) .
Pallicum bulbosum var. avenaCell11l (Kunth) Beal. Grass. N.
Amer. 2: 132. 1896. Aasionym: Panicum avenacellm
Kunth .
= Panicum bulbosum Kunth
Panicum hulbosllm var. minor Vasey, Dept. Agric. Dot. Div.
Bull. 8: 38. 1889. T-Protol.: Texas, New Mexico and
Arizona. T-Specim.: I of 1. USA: New Mexico :
Mexican Boundary Survey: without specific locality,
1851-1852, Wright 2086 [L T: US; IL T: MO-2974868,
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
MO-2974869, MO-2974870), LT designated by
llitchcock & Chase. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 83
(1910).
NOTE: as "minus" .
= Panicum bulbosum Kunth
Paniclllll bulbosum su bsp. sciaphilum (Rupr. ex E. Fourn.)
!-litchc. & Chase, COlltr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 83, f. 73.
1910. l3asionym: Panicum sciaphilum Rupr. ex E.
FOllrn.
= Panicum bulbosum Kunth
PaniclIm blilbosum var. sciaphilum (Rupr. ex E. Foum.)
llitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 83, f.73.
19 10. Basionym: Panicum sciaphilum Rupr. ex E.
Fourn .
NOTE : data-entry error, rank actually designated as subsp.
= Panicum bulbosum Kunth
PaniClI11I blilboSll1ll subvar. violacewn E. Fourn., Mexic . 1'1.
2: 27. 1886. T-Proto!. : Chinantla, in pratis, Mais,
Liebmann .J.II [error for 451}, "S.-var. violaceum",
{Liebmann 441=451] . T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico:
Chinantla, May 1841, Liebmann 451 {IT: US-207640,
US-973480 (fragm.)} .
= Panicum bulbosum Kunth
Panicum bunopltillllll Sleud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 76. 1853.
T-Protol. : cites: "P. ju mentorum Salzm. non Pers.
Bahia.". T-Specim.: 1 of I. Brazil : Bahia, 1830, P.
Salzmann 698 [IT: US-80712 (fragm.)J.
PaniculIl burkartii Zuloaga. 1301. Soc. Argent. Bot. 17 : 179, f.
I. 1976. T-Protol.: Argentina: Buenos Aires : Cerro
Copelina, Mar del Plata. 1932, Hicken s.n. [51-13460).
= PallicUIIl bergii var. bergii
Panicllt1l burmanllii Retz .. Observ. Bot. 3: 10. 1783. T-
Specim.: I of I. India: Madras, Koenig S.n. [HT: LD;
IT: BM (4 sheets), C).
= Oplismenus hurmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv.
Panicum bushii Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26( II): 568.
1899. T-Protol. : In dry ground. in McDonald Co.,
Missouri , July 24. 1893, B.F Bush 413 . T-Specim.: )
of I . USA: Missouri : McDonald Co., 24 Jul I 893,B.F.
Bush 4/3 [IT: US-2383605].
= Dichanthelium boreale (Nash) Freckmann
Panicum caaguazuense Iknrard , Meded. Rijks-Herb. 47: 2,
text r 1922. T-Protol. : Hab. Paraguay, Caaguazu, in
paludosis, 6 Mar 1876. B. Ba/ansa 22 [I-IT: L-908.93-
504). T-Specim.: I of 1 Paraguay: Caaguazu [25.27S
56.0) W], 6 Mar 1876, B. Ba/ansa 22 [HT: L-908 .93-
504 ; IT: BAA, G, L, P, U, US-80542 (fragm. & photo
ex L). US-1445588 (fragm. ex P)) .
OST. : Argc, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Foster (1958) ; Hitchcock (1927);
Morrone , Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Zuloaga, Nieora.
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
PaniclitIl caatingense Renvoizc, Kew Bull. 37(2): 325, f. 5.
1982. T -Protol. : Brazil: Bahia: 41 kill N of Senhor do
Bonfim on the BA-130 highway to Juazeiro, 26 Feb
1974. Harley et aJ. 16384 [HT: CEPEC; IT: K). T-
Specim.: 1 of I. I3razil : Bahia: 41 km N of Senhor do
Bontim all the £lA- 130 highway to Juazeiro, 6 Feb
1974, Harley et al. 1638-1 [IT: MO-3663766].
= P:IIJicum slramincum Hitchc. & Chase
323
Paniclim cabrerae Zuloaga & Morrone, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 78(1) : 156-158, f. 3. 1991. T-Protol.: Brazil :
Bahia: Mun . Rio de Contas: Pico das Almas, a 18 km
ao SNW de Rio de Contas, 13°33'5, 41°57'W, 1600-
) 850 m, 22 Jul 1979. SA . Mori, R.M. King, rs dos
Santos & J.L. Hage 11475 [liT: CEPEC; IT: MO,
US].
= Dichanthelium cabrerae (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga
Panicllm caerulescens Hack. ex IIitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 12(6): 219. 1909. T-Proto!. : USA: Florida:
Miami: in glade among Spatina, etc ., stretching up
through the tall grass, 3 Apr 1906,A.S Hitchcock 7()6
[fiT: US-558380]. T-Specim.: I or I . USA: Florida:
Dade Co.: Miami, 3 Apr 1906, A.S llitchcock 7()6
[HT: US-558380; IT: NY].
= Dichanthelium dichotomul11 var. dichotomum
Panicwn caespititium Lam., Tab!. Encycl. I: 173. 1791. T-
Proto!.: Ex Amer. merid., D. Richard s.n. T-Specim.: I
of I . South America, Richard S.II. [!-IT: P; IT: US·
290351 I (fragm. ex P)J.
= Panicum diffusum Sw.
Panicum caespitoslln! Sw., FI. Ind . Occid. I : 146. 1797. T-
Proto!.: Habitat in pascuis siccioribus Jamaicae . T-
Specim. : 1 of I. Jamaica, o.P. Swartz s.n. [HT: S; IT:
M. US-80543 (fragm. ex 5 & photo)).
NOTE: perhaps p. 140 or 146.
= llrochloa replans (L.) Stapf
Paniclln1 caffrorum Retz., Observ. Bot. 2: 7. 1781. T -Protol. :
"In Cap. b. spei sub nomine Caflerkorn J10tum
Africanae origin is.".
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Panicum cahoonianllm Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15 :
113 . 1899. T-Protol.: Georgia: Darden [Darien]
Junction., Small in /895.
NOTE: nom. illeg. supertl.; based on P. gerogianwn Ashe.
= Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark
Panicum cajennense Lam., Tab!. Encycl. I : 173 . 1791.
NOTE: error for cayellnense.
CORRECT NAME: Panicllm caye,mense Lam.
= Panicnm cayennense Lam.
PaniculIl californicum Benth ., Bot. Yoy. Sulphur 55. 1840.
T-Protol. : Lower California. T-Specim.: I of I.
Mexico: Baja California Sur, 1841 ,!linds S.n. [HT: K;
IT: US-80544 (fragm .)].
= Digitaria californica (l3enth .) Hcnrard
Panicum calliphylJwn Ashc, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15:
31 . 1898. T-Protol. : At Watkins, Lake Seneca, New
York, Aug. I &98, Ashe s.n. T-Spccim.: I of I. USA :
New York: Tompkins Co.: Ithaca, Aug 1898, IV. W
Ashe s.n. [IT: US-2383606].
NOTE : Fern. Man. 211.
= Dichanthelium boreale (Nash) Freckmann
Pallicum calvescens Nees ex Trin .. Gram. Panic. 193. 1826.
T-Proto!. : V. spp. Brasilia. Nees ab Esenbeck. T·
Specim.: I of 3. Brazil, Nees ab Esenb. [ST: LE-
TRIN-0612.01) . 2 of 3. I3razil, no date, K.FP. von
Martius s.n. [ST: US-80545 (rragm . ex O)J . 3 of 3.
I3razil : Para: ad Tocantins tluviulll in ter Funil et S.
Jo1\o, s.d., Burchell 90-12 [L T: BR; ILT: K. US-
2&08813 (fragm. ex BR)], LT designated hy Stieher,
Syst. Bot. 7: 109 (1982).
= Ichnanlhus calvescens (Nees ex Trin .) 0611
324 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
l)alliculII C:lllIpestre Nees ex Trin., Gram. Panic. 197. 1826.
T-Protol. : V. sp. Brasilia, Nees ab Esenbeck. T-
Specim .: I or I. Brazil, F. Sellow S.II. [IT: LE-TRIN-
0613.01}.
[)ST. : Braz.
LVI,. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Filglleiras (1991); Filgueiras (1999);
I.onghi-Wagner. Uittich, das Lapa Wanderlcy and
Shepherd (2001); Renvllize (1984); Renvoize (1988);
ZlIloaga (1987).
SYN .: /'oniCIlIll rotllndllfll Hitchc . & Chase (1910).
PI. 2: 197. 1829.
Panicllfll c(JIllpes(re Nees, FI. Bras. Ellum.
T-Protol.: "Ilabitat in compis propc Taubate et
Pend<l11l0nlwngaha provinciae S. Pauli .". T-Specim .: I
or I. Brazil: Silo Pallia : pro Tallbate et
Pendamonhangaba. 17 Dec. K. F. P. von Martills S.II.
[liT: 1'1; IT: US-80546 (frag. ex M & photo), US-
974750 (rragm.)} .
NOTE : 110m. illeg. hOI11 .
E. NAME: Pallicllfll call1pestre Nees ex Trin.
= PaniClI1II IH'ladlJcnsl' Ilenrard
PaniClllll call/porum Kll11tll. Revis . Gramin. 587. 1834.
NOTE : 110111. illeg. superll. I;Jr lIymenachne campestris
Nees.
CORRECT NAME : lIymenaclme campestris Nees
= Sacrioll'pis vilY(Jidrs (Trill.) Chase
Pallicl/III campylmlachYlI1Il Hack .• Oesterr. 130t. Z. 51 : 367.
190 I. T-Protol. : Costariea: in savannis ad Canas
Gordas. 2 syntypcs . T-Speci m.: I of 2. Costa Rica: in
savannis au Canas Gordas. Feb 1897, Pillier 11012
[LT: W; IL T: US-824418, US-80647 (frag111 .); ILT:
CR-II 0 121, LT designated by Chase, Proe. BioI. Soc.
Wash . 24 : 115 (1911) . 2 01'2. Costa Rica: in savann is
ad Caoas Gordas, Pillier J 1018 [ST: W; 1ST: US-
80547 (rraglll. & photo ex W)].
= ThrasY:1 r:lll1pylost,lchy:l (flack .) Chase
PaniclIlII clindicans Nees, fl. Bra~ . Enum. PI. 2: 133 . 1829.
T-Proto1.: Brasilia. "ridi ill flerb Trin. in flab . Reg.
Alollac. a Alarl. " . T-Spccil11 .: 1 or 2. Urazil. C.II. von
Latrgsdorff sn. 1ST: LE-TRJN-0616.01, US·80549
(!bgm. ex LE)], P. calldidll1ll c11anged to P. candicans
Nccs on sheet that says I). pollens Sw. 2 of 2. Brazil,
110 date, K.FP. von Alar/illS S. fI. [ST: US-2489444}.
NOTE: 110111 . illeg. sl1perll .
= Ichll:lllthlis hirlus (Ratldi) Chase
Panic1I11J callt!idllm Nees ex Trill., Gram . Panic. 176. 1826.
NOTE : 110111. inval.. as sy n of PaniclIlIl pal/ens Swartz.
= Ichnanlhlls pallcns var. pallcll~
Panicl//Il mparaoense ZlIloaga & Morrone. Ann. Missouri
Bot. Ciard . 80(1) : 153. r. 36. 1993. T-Protol. : Hrazil :
Espirito Santo: Mun . Muniz Freire: Rodovia BR-262,
1000 Ill . 21 Jill 1982,lIalschbach & GUllI/araes 45170
[liT: K; IT: MHM] .
nichanthclilltll caparoclIse (Zllloaga & Morrone)
Zuloaga
P{miCIIIII capillacellfll Lam ., Tabl. Encycl. I: 173. 1791. T-
Protol. : Al11er. meritl . T-Spccilll .: I of I. Puerto Rico,
tiP Ledm s.n. [liT: P-LAM; IT: BAA (fragm.), US-
SOS50 (rragm . ex P-LAM & Ilhoto)].
= l'alliculII Irirhoidcs Sw.
PaniculII capillacellfll var. .\·Iric(iusDoll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 249.
1877 . T-Protol. : Brasili a' in prov oPiauhyensi,Gardner
35M. T-SIlCcilll. : I of 2. Br:Jzil : Pia IIi, no date, G.
Gardner 3509 [ST: us-sassI (I"ragm . ex K)}. 2 oj' 2.
Brazil : Amazonas, May 1851. R. Spruce /.198 [ST:
US-974554. US-974554 (fragm . cx I3R. PH.
= Panictlm trichoides Sw.
P:lnicum capillarc L., Sp. PI. I: 58. 1753. T-Protol. :
Virginia. Jamaica [error]. T-Specim .: I 01' I . USA:
Virgillia. 1. Clayton -15-1 [LT: 13M ; ILT: US-S0553
(fragm.& photo ex BM)) , LT dcsignatc-d by IlilChcock,
Cn nt r. u.S. Natl.l1erb. 12 : 118 (1908) .
DST. : Arge, Bmz, Cana, Cari. Chil, Mcxi, USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Abrams (1923): Adams (1972);
Beetlc (1977); Bcetle, et al. (1999); Cabrera (1970);
Catasus Guerra (1980); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, Holmgren. 1I0lmgren & Reveal (1977);
Doell (1877); Espejo Serna. Lopez-Ferrari. and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Gould, W (1979); G01lld & Moran (1981): Great
Plains flora AssociatioJl (1986); Ilickman (1993) ;
lIitcheoek (1936); lIitchcock (1951); lIitcheock.
Cronquist, Ownbey & Thom[lSOl1 (1969); Kucera,
Clair (1998); Marticorena & Quezada (1985);
Matthei (1987); Morrone, Anton & ZlIloaga (1995) ;
Moss (1983); Nieora. Dc Paula. Faggi. del 1\1ariano,
Minnte, Parodi, Petetin. Roig & Rugolo de Agrasar
(1978); Palacios (1969) ; Radford. Ahles & Bell
(1968) ; Rosengllrtt, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre
de Artueio (1970); Schwegman. John (1991) ;
Scoggan (1978 [1979]); Small (1933); Voss (1972);
Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga & Morrone (1996);
Zl1loaga, Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasnr, Morrone,
Pensiero & CialdelJa (1994).
SYN .: Chasea capillaris (L.) Niel1wl. (1911) ; Leploloma
harbiplilvinalo (Nash) Smyth (1913): Lept%lna
capillaris (I..) Smyth (1913) ; Milium
barbipulvinatlllll (Nash) tUllcll ( 1915) : Milium
copil/are (L.) Moench (1794) ; Millillm capi/J{lre (L.)
Moench (1794); Panicllm harbipllil'inailim Nash
(190 0); PanicllIII barbipulvinalllll1 var. hirsulipes
Sl1ksd . (1927); Paniclllll bobarti Lam . (1798);
Pallicllm capillare Rol. ex Rottb . (1778) ; Pallicum
capillare subsp. barhipulvinalum (Nash) Tzvelev
(1968) ; l'aniClllll capillare subsp. capillare;PaniclllII
capillare var. agresle Gatt. (1887); Pallicllm
clipillare var. barbiplllvinatll11l (Nash) McGregor
(1984) ; /'anicwll capil/are vaL brevifolllltll Vasey ex
Scribn. (1897); PalliclIlII cap i lIare var.
capillare;l)aniclml capillare var. occidentale Rydb.
(1895) ; f'anicllm capillare var. viligare Scribn.
(1894) ; Panic II/II elegall/ulum Suksd. (1927).
PanicllIII capillare Rol. ex Rolth .• Acta Lit. Univ. Halil. I:
271. 177R .
NOTE: 110m. inval., as syn. orA/ililllll capillare.".
E. NAME : PalliCUIII capillare L.
= I)auirlllll cllpillare L.
Pan/culI/ capll/are var. agresfe Gatt., Tennessee FI. 94 . 1887.
T-Pmtol.: Tennessee. T-S pccilll .: 1 or I. USA:
Tennessee: Sumner Co .: fields. Rigetop, 14 Sell 1882,
A. Gallinger S.n. lLT: TENN ; ILT: US-R05S4 (rragm.
& photo)].
= Pani cuIU rapillare L.
PaniclIfII capil/are subsp. barbiplilvinatlllll (Nash) Tzvelev.
Novosti Sis!. Nizsh. Rast. 18 . 1968 . Ua~ionym:
PaniclIlII barbiplllvillOI/(1I/ Nash .
= I)anicllln Cllpillare L.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
PaniClIllI capi//are var. barbipulvmatum (Nash) McGregor,
Phytologia 55(4): 256. 1984. Basionym: Panicum
barbiplilvinalum Nash.
=;, Panicum capillare L.
PaniClim capi/fare var. breviJolium Vasey ex Scribn., Bull.
Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 5: 21. 1897. T-Protol. :
Manhattan, Montana, 19 July I 895,C.L. Shear 436. T-
Spccim.: I of I. USA: Montana: Gallatin Co. :
Manhattan, all a shaded sand bar in the Gallatin River,
19 Jul 1895, c.L. Shear 436 [HT: US-80S2S].
NOTE: Scribner in Rydberg & Shear.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum barbipllivinatlitn Nash
:: Panicum capillare L.
PaniclilII capiffare var. campestre Gatt., Tennessee FI. 94.
1887. T-Protol.: Tennessee. T-Specim. : 1 of I. USA :
Tennessee: Davidson Co.: cedar glades near Nashville,
Sep, A. Gallinger s.n. fLT: TENN; ILT: US-80667
(fragm . ex TENN)1, LT designated by Hitchcock &
Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 57 (1910).
CORRECT NAME : Panicum gat/ingeri Nash
= Panicnm philadelphicum Oernh. ex Trin.
Panicum capi//are L. subsp. capillare
:: Panicum capillare L.
Paniclim capi//are L. var. capilfare
= Panicum capillare L.
Panicilln capilfare var.jlexile Gatt., Tennessee FI. 94. 1887.
T-Protol. : [Nashville, Tenn.], (Gallinger s 1/.]. T-
Spec;m. : 1 of 2. USA: Tennessee: Knox Co.: near
Nashville, Sep 1889, A. Gallinger s.n. fLT: TENN;
ILT: US-742113], LT designated by Hitchcock &
Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 55 (1910). 2 of2.
USA: Tennessee: Davidson Co., Sep 1888, A.
Gallinger s.n. CST: TENN; 1ST: US-80552].
== Panicum flexile (Gatt.) Scribn.
Panicllln capilfare var. gallingeri Nash, 111. FI. N. U.S. J:
123. 1896.
NOTE: nom. i1Ieg . superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum capillare var. call1pestre Gatt.
== Panicum philadelphicum 13ernh. ex Trin .
PaniCllm capillare var. geniculatulII Scribn., Bull. Torrey
Bot. Club 20: 477. 1893. T-Specim.: J of I. USA:
Kentucky : Bell Co .: ncar Wasioto, Sep 1893,Kearney
3 78 [LT: US-823622J, LT designated by Hitchcock &
Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 57 (1910).
:;: Panicum philadclphicum 13ernh. ex Trin .
Panicum capiJ/are var. glabrum Vasey, Proc. Calif. Acad.
Sci ., ser. 2, 2: 211. 1889. T-Protol. : Purisima, Baja
California, 1889, TS. Bral/degee s.n.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Panicum ala tum var. alatum
Panicum capiHare subsp. hillmanii (Chase) Fn:ckmann &
Lelong, Sida 20( I): 171. 2002. Basionym: Panicum
frillmanii Chase.
=: Panicllm hillmanii Chase
PaniClim capiflare var. flirticaille (J. Presl) Gould, Madrono
10(3): 94. 1949. Basionym: Panicum ilirticaule J.
Pres!.
== Panicum hirticaulc var. hirticaule
PaniClII1I capillare var . miliaceum Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. I(I); 28. 1890. T-Protol.: Mexico: Sonora:
Lerdo in 1889, Palmer 947 [HT: US). T-Specim.: I of
325
I. Mexico: Sonora: Lerdo, at the head of the Gulf of
California, 1889, E. Pallller 9.J7 [I IT: US-290302S].
= Panicum hirtieaule var. hirtieaulc
Paniclltn capiflare var. minimum Engelm. ex Gatt.,
Tennessee FI. 94. 1887. T-Specim .: I of I . USA:
Tennessee: Robertson Co .: Greenbriar, Sep 1878, A.
Gattinger s.n. [LT: TENN; IT: US-8091 I (fragm. ex
TENN)], L T designated by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 58 (1910).
= Pallicum philadelphicum Bcrnh. ex Trin.
Panicllm capillare var. minus Doll , FI. Uras. 2(2): 202 . 1877.
T-Protol.: without definite locality.
STATUS: Unidentified.
PaniclllrI capiflare var. minlls Muhl. ex Nash, Bull. Torrey
Oat. Club 22: 241. 1895.
NOTE : nom. inva!., as syn. or PaniclIlII lIIinllS Nash.
E. NAME: Panicllm capillare var. minlls Doll
= Panicum philadelphicum Ikrnh . ex Trin.
Panicllm capillare var. occidentale Rydb. , Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb . 3(3): 186. 1895. T-Protol.: USA: Nebraska: dry
lake west of Whitman, 19 Sep 1893, P.A. Rydberg
1788. T-Specim.: I of I . USA: Nehraska: Grant Co.: I
mile west of Whitman, 19 Sep 1893, P.A. Rydberg
/788 [IT: US-208294].
= Panicum capillarc L.
Paniclllll capilfare var. pampinosllm (I-litchc. & Chase)
Gould, Madrono 10(3): 94. 1949. flasionym :Panicllm
pampinosum Hitchc. & Chase.
= Paniculll pampinosum Hitchc. & Chase
Panicllm capillare var. straminelltn (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould,
Madrono 10(3): 94. 1949. Basionym: Panicllm
stramineum Hitchc. & Chase.
= Panicum stramineum Hitchc. & Chase
Panicliln capillare var. sy/vaticlIl1l Torr., n. N. Middle
United States 149. 1824. T-Protol.: "In dry woods ncar
New York.". T-Specim.: 1 or I. USA: New York: in
dry woods near New York City, Aug, Coli. Ukn. S . II.
[HT: NY?; IT: US-80555 (fragm. ex GU [NY])J.
CORRECT NAME : Panicum torreyiE. Fourn. ex Hems!'
= PaniclIm philadclphieum Uernh . ex Trin .
Panicum capiffare var. vulgare Scribn., Aull. Agric. Ex p. Sta.
Univ . Tennessee 7(1): 44 . 1894.
NOTE: 110m. illeg. superll .; as Panicllm capillare var.
"vlligaris";alternate title : Grasses Ten nessee 44
(1894).
CORRECT NAME: Paniclim capillare var. agreste Gatt.
= Panirum rapillare L.
Panicum rapillarioidcs Vascy, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(2):
54. 1890. T-Specim.: I of 1. USA: Texas: Cameron
Co.: Point Isabel, in the region of the Rio Grande, 189-
. G.c. Neaffey 634 [liT: US-76925: IT: US-953165
(probable)].
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle, et a!. (1999);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock (1951);
Zuloaga & Morrone (J 996).
Panicllm carannasense Mez, Notizb1. l30t. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 7: 73. 1917. T-Specim.: I of 3. l3razil: loco
non indicato, no date, F.A Mendonra 1225 rST: K,
US-80556 (tragm. ex 13)].201'3 . Brazil: Minas Gerais:
prope Carannas. F. Selloll' 20.1 {ST: B; 1ST: BAA-
326 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
1791 (rragm. ex B). lJS·80556 (fragm. ex B)]. 3 of 3.
Brazi l: Inca non inllicato . Glaziou 17950 [ST: US·
80556 (rragm. ex (3 )J.
= P;lJliclIm cyancscclls Necs ex Trin .
Panicum caral/tae Renvoize. Kcw Bull. 32(2): 422 . 1978 . T·
Prolol. : Brazil : Rio de Janeiro: Tij uca, Caraula J7 13
[liT: K]. T-Specim .: I or I . Brazil: Guanabara: Parque
Nacional da Tijuca. Pedra da Gavea, 23 JUIl 1974, P.
Caralila 1713 IIH : K ; IT: US-275742I ].
= P:tnicnm Illtzii Swalicil
Panicum caricijolilllll Scribn. ex Ashc, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci.
Soc. 15 : 57. 1898 . T-Spccim.: I of I. USA: Maryland :
Great Falls. 23 May 1897, Kearney, Jr. (V: NY).
NOTE: 110m. inva!., as sy n. of l'allicum laxiflorllln Lum.
= UichanthcliullI laxinurum (Lam.) Gould
Palliclllll caricoides Nees ex Trin .• Gram. Panic. 149. 1826.
T-Protlll. : Brasilia. Nees ab Esenbeck s.n. T-Specim.: 1
or 2. Brazil. Nees ab [sel/b. S.n. fIT: LE-TRIN-
0619 .0 I] . 2 or 2. Grazil : Para, no date. KIP. von
Marlius S.n. [liT: M ; IT: LE. US·80557 (fragm.)] .
DS'!'. : Beli, Boli, Braz. Cari, Cnlo. CoRi, FrGu, Guya.
Ilond, Mcxi, Nica. Palla. Suri, Venc .
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCI'TD. BY: Halick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle,
et al. (1999); Breedlove (1986); Davidse (1994);
Oavidse, SO llsa & Chater (cditores generales) (1994);
Doell (1877); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari , and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); lIitchcock (1936) ; ludziewicz
(1990); Killeen (1990); Renvoizc (1998); Stevens,
Ull oa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Steycrmark, et al.
(1995).
SYN.: l'allicum carico ides var. piloSlI1II Doll (1877);
I'anicllm junciforme Steud. (1854); Panicum
stenodoides F.T. lIubh. (1913).
Paniclwl caricoides var. glahriusclIJllnI 0011 , FI. Bras. 2(2):
239. 1877. T-Spcci m.: I of 2. 13razil: Amazonas : in
Campo do Jauari prope Manaos prov o do Alto
Amazonas. Spruce l'alliclIlII No. 39 [ST: G, K, M, p,
US-2903360 (rragm . ex NY)]. 2 of 2. Brazil: Minas
Gerais : prope Lagoa Santa provinciae Minarum,
Warming S. n. [ST : C] .
= l'aniclIl1I stenodes Griscb .
PanicwlI caricoides var. piloSlII1I Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 239.
1877. T-Protol. : "in Guia na gallica a cl. L. CI. richard
et Leprieur. utraquc varictas ihidem a cl. Ycl ski lecla.".
T-Specim .: I of 3. French Guiana. L.c. Richard s. n.
1ST: pJ. 2 or 3. Frcnch Guiana, Leprieur s.n. [ST: P]. 3
of 3. French Guiana,Je/ski S.11 [51": Pl.
= ItlllliculII caricuitlcs Nees ex Trin.
PaniclIlI! carilla/11m Torr.• Boston J. Nat. His!. I : 137. 1835.
T-Proto!' : "M.A . Curtis. Swamps" rWilmington, N.C. J,
AJ.A Cllr/is s.n.
NOTE: 110m . illeg. hom.
E. NAME : l'an;cwl/ carilla/11m J Presl
= Panicum h{'mitolllon Schu lt.
Panicliln carina/11m vaT. procerius J. Presl, Reliq. Hacnk.
1(4-5): 309 1830 T-Proto!. : Han. in Mcxico?lIaenke
05.11.
STATUS: Ullidcn tili cd.
l'aniculIl camOSlll1lSalzm. ex Steud ., Syn. PI. GlulIlac. 1: 60.
1854. T-Spccifll .: I or I. Brazil: Bahia [V: LE, US1.
NOTE : nom. inva!., as syn. or PaniculIl paspa/oides Pers.
= 1':lspalidiulII gcminatulII (Forssk .) Stnpf
Panicwn carolinial1ulII Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 310. J825 .
REPLACED NAME: Panicllfn walteri Elliott
BLOCKING NAME : Panicum walter; Pursh
= Panicum hClIlitomOIl Schult.
Panicum caroniense Luces, Bol. Soc . Venez. Ci. Nat. 15(80):
26-27, f. 18 . 1953. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Edo. l3ollvar:
ha sido colcccionado en las inl11ed iacioncs de las
lagunt:lus de las cercanias de Santa Elena.. 28 Mar
1946, F Tamayo 3209 [liT: VEN]. T-S pecim .: 1 of I .
Venezuela: Boliv:-lr: en las inmediacioncs de las
lagunetas de las ccrcanias de Santa Ele na.. 28 Mar
1946, F Tamayo 3209 [HT: VEN; [T: US-80558
(fragm. & photo ex VEN)].
= Stcinchisma lax a (Sw.) Zuloaga
PaniculII carli7aginense Sw., Prodr. 22. 1788 . T-Specim.: 1 of
I. Colombia: Bol ivar: Cartagena, Anon. [lIT: S; IT:
M].
= Uroch[oa fusea (Sw.) RF. l1ansen & Wunderlin
Panicllfll caucas;cum Trin., Sp. Gram. 3: 1. 262. 1831. T-
ProIOI. : Figura ad specimen a Cauc:-lso orientali.[HT:
LE] . T-Spccim .: I of I. Caucaso orient:lli s P[T: LE].
= Br:)(:hi:lria cruciformis (Sm.) Griscb.
PaniClI1II cauda/llln Lam., Tab!. Encycl. I: 171. 1791. T-
Specim.: I or I . French Guiana, D. Richard S.II . ILT:
P; ILT: BAA·2792 (fragm .), US-80548 (fragm. ex P &
photo)], LT designated by Pcnsiero, Darwiniana 37 :
104(1999).
::; Setaria setusa (Sw.) 1'. Beauv.
Pallicum calida/lim Salzlll. ex Doll, FI. Uras. 2(2): 233. 1877.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. or Panicum \'ilfoides var
campeslreDoel l.
E. NAME : Pallicurn cauda/l/lll Lam.
= Sacciolepis vilvoidcs (Trin.) Chasc
PanicUln Clludiculalum Hack., Ocsterr. Bot. Z. 47 : 76. 1897.
T-Proto!': Brasil ia: Goyaz: Itiquira ad Fazcnda do
Cipo, 3 Feb 1895, Gla::ioll 22453. T-Specim.: I of I .
Brazil : Goias, 3 Feb 1896, A.FAt. Gla::ioll 22453 [liT:
W; IT: US-80S1 6 (fragm. ex W)] .
= Mcsosetul1l hifarium (Hack.) Chase
P:micum cayenllcnse Lam., Tab!. Encycl . I: 173. 1791. T-
Protol. : Cayenna, D. Stoup)' S.n. T-Specim.: 1 or I .
French Guiana: Caycnlle, D. S/oupy 5 . 11 . [LT: P-LA ;
IT: BAA (fragm . ex P), US-81397 (fragm. & photo ex
P)], LT designated (as type) by Ilitchcock & Chase.
Contr. U.S. Nall. Herb. 15: 70 (1910) .
DST. : Beli, noli, Braz, Cari, Colo, Co Ri, FrGu . Guat, Guya,
Hond, Mexi, Pan a, Suri. Vene.
LVL. ACC PTC.: I.
ALSO ACC PTD . BY: Adams ([ 972 ); Allem & Valls
(1987) ; i3alick, Nee & Atha (2000); l3ectle (1977);
Beetle, cl al. ( 1999); Breedlove (1986); Cowan
(1983); Dilvidsc (1994); Davidsc, SOllsa & Chater
(euitores ge ncrales) (1994); Doel[ (1107); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-ReYlla (2000);
Filgucirus (1999); Foster (1958); Hitchcock (1909);
Il itchcock (1927); Hitchcock ( 1936); Judziewicz
(1990); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner & Boldrini
(1988); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (2001);
McClure (1955); Moraes (1990); Poh1 (1980);
Renvoizc (1984); Renvoi ze (1998); Smith,
Wassh ausen & Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (2001); Stcyermark, et al. (1995); Zuloaga
(1987).
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN.: Panicutn cajennense Lam. (1791); Panicllm
cayennense var. curlalum 0611 (1877); Panicllm
cayennense var. palullllll ODII (1877); Pamcl/m
floribundwn Rich . ex Lam. (1798); Panicllm
pedunculare Willd . ex Steud. (1841); Panicum
pedllnculare Willd . ex Steud. (1853); Panicum
rigioplJylllllll Doll (1877); Panicllm sessilicaule
Dcsv. (1831).
Panicllm cayennense var. campeslris (Nees) Pilg., Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. JO( J) : 132. 190 I. Basionym:Panicllm campeslre
Nees.
= Panicum peladoense llenrard
PaniclIlIl cayennense var. curlalliln DDII, FI. Bras. 2(2): 220.
1877 . T-Protol.: Extra tines in via inter Cayenne et
Baduel, 1866, Jelski s.n. T-Specim .: I of I. French
Guiana: in via inter Cayen ne et Baduel, J 866, C. de
Jelski s.n. II'IT: KR; IT: US-805 I 7 (fragm. ex KR)] .
= Pauicum eayennclIsc Lam .
Panicllni cayennense var. divaricalum Doll, FI. Ihas. 2(2):
220. J 877 .
NOTE : nOIll. nov., based on "Panicum scoparium Rudge".
REPLACED NAME: PaniculII scoparillln Rudge
BLOCKING NAME: Panicllm scoparium Lam.
= Panicum rudgci Roem. & Schult.
Paniclltn cayenncflSe var. patlilum Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 220.
1877. T-Protol. : "Caycnna: D. Stoupy French Guiana",
D. Stoupy.
NOTE : nom. illeg. sllperll.; based on "Pancium Cayennense
Lamarck" .".
CORRECT NAME: f'anicum cayennense vaT. cayennense
:;: Panieum eayennrnse Lam.
Panicl/lIJ cayennense var. ql/adriglume Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2):
220. 1877. T-Protol. : Ad Caldas,RegnelllJl 1406. T-
Specim.: 1 of 1. Brazil: Minas Gerais : Caldas, 18 Mar
1847, Regnell III 1-106 [HT: W; IT: P, US-742411,
US-80560 (fragm. ex BR)].
:;: I'anicum quadriglume (Doll) Ilitchc.
Panieum eayocnsc Swallen, Contf. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(9):
418 . 1950. T-Protol. : British Honduras: EI Cayo:
Ridge District: top of limestone hill at San Agustin,
Mountain Pine Rid ge, Jul-Aug 1936, c.L. Lundell
6809 [HT: US-I 722487; IT: LL, US]. T-Specim.: I of
I . Belize: Cayo: top of limestone hill at San Agustin,
Mountain Pine Ridge, Jul 1936-Aug 1936, c.L.
Lundell 6809 [lIT: US-1722487; IT: LL. US-
1647559J .
OST.: BeJi, Guat, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle,
ct al. (1999); Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (cditores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Martinez,
SOllsa & Ramos Alvarez (2001); McClure (1955);
Zuloaga (1985).
Panicum cenchroides Rich ., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris I:
106. 1792. T-Proto!': "E Cayenna missarum a Domino
I.e Blond.", LeBlond s.n. [fIT: P].
CORRECT NAME: Paniclim densispica Poir.
=:. I'ennisetum polystachinn (L.) Schult.
Panicllm cenchroides Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina J: I J I.
1816. T-Proto!. : On Jekyl Island, Georgia, Dr. Baldwin
HI. [HT: CHARL]. T-Specim. : I of I. USA : Georgia:
327
Glynn Co.: on Jekyl Island, no date, W. Baldwin S.n.
[HT: CHARL; IT: US-8056J (fragm. ex CHARL)].
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicllm cenchroides Lam.
= Cenchrus myosuroides var. myosuroides
Panicum ceresia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3(2): 360. 1898.
REPLACED NAME: Ceresia elegans Pers.
BLOCKING NAME: Panicum elegans Wight & Am . ex
Steud.
:;: Paspalum eeresia (Kuntze) Chase
Panicllm cernuum (Kunth) Willd . ex Spreng ., Syst. Veg. I:
3 18.
= Setaria cernua Kunth
I'anieum cervicatum Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci . 32(6): 164,
[ 10. 1942. T-ProtoL Brazil : Mato Grosso : collected
in sandy clay cerrado aberto (campo with low scattered
trees), 300-325 m, Tres Lagoas, 4 Feb 1930, Agnes
Chase 10737 [HT: US-1500814] . T-Specim.: I of I.
Brazil : Mato Grosso: Tres Lagoas, 4 Feb 1930, A.
Chase 10737 [liT: US-1500814; IT: K, RD, US-
1816795].
DST.: Braz, Para, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. 13Y: Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras (1999);
Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa WandcrJey and
Shepherd (200 I); Renvoize (1984); Steyermark, et al.
(1995); Zuloaga (1987).
SYN .: Panicum vinaceum Swallen (1951).
Panicum chacoense Parodi, Darwiniana 15 : 102, f. 8. 1969.
T-Spccim.: I of I. Argentina: Chaco: Isla BrasiJera, 19
Jan 1963, A.G. Schulz 12138 [HT: BAA; IT: G, SI].
= Panicum hirsutum Sw.
Panicum chaetiul1I Stcud., Nomencl . Bot. (cd . 2) 2: 254.
1841 .
REPLAC ED NAME : Chaelillmfeslllcoides Nees
BLOCKING NAME: Panicumfeslllcoides Poir.
= Chaetium festucoides Nees
Panicllm cllOmaeionche Trin., Gram. Panic. 242 . 1826. T-
Protol.: V. spp. Am. bor. , Trattinick ex coli. Enslini
S.n. T-Specim .: I of I. North America, A. Enslin [HT:
LE-TR1N-0628.0 1; IT: US-557429 (fragm. ex LE &
photo)].
= Oirhanthelium ensifolium var. ensifoliUIJI
f'anicllfn cbamaelonche var. breve (lIitchc. & Chase) Lelong,
Brittonia 36(3) : 267. 1984. BasionYI11: Panicllm breve
Hitchc. & Chasc.
= Dichanthelium ensifolium var. bre"e (Hitchc. & Chase)
B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin
Panicum chamaelonche Trin. var. chamaelonche
= Dirhanthelium ensifolium var. ensifolium
Panieum chapadense Swallen, Los Angeles County Mus.
Contf. Sci. 22: 8, f.4. 1958. TpProtol. : Brazil: Goias:
collected on sandstone outcrop, 7 km south of
Veadeiros, region of the Chapanda dos Veadeiros,
Dawson 14602 [HT: R; IT: US]. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
Brazil: Goias: region of the Chapanda dos Veadciros:
7 km south of Veadeiros, 24 Apr 1956, E. Y. Dawson
14602 [HT: R; IT: US-2207228] .
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1999); Renvoize (1984);
Zuloaga & Sendulsky (1988).
SYN .: Panieum pirineosense Swallen (1966).
328 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
PaniClllII chapmanii Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 11 (6): 61.
1884. T-Protol.: Southern Florida, Chapman s.n .. T-
Specirn.: 1 of 2. USA: Florida, A. W. Chapman 1071
1ST: US-823762]. 2 of 2. USA: Florida: southern
Florida, II. Chapmunn S.II. [LT: US-S05IS], LT
designated by Ilitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
IlL:rb. 15 : 24 (1910).
NOTE : as Panicum "cJrapmani" .
= Pasp:Jlitliu111 chapmanii (Vasey) R.W. Pohl
Panicllll1 chartaginellse Sw .. Prodr. 22. 1788. T-Protol.:
America meridionalis chartagena. T-Specim.: I of I.
Colombia: Bolivar: Cartagena, no date,OP. SlI'artz
S.II. [tiT: $; IT: 1\1 , US-80562 (fragm. cx S)].
= Urochloa fllsen (Sw.) B .I-'. Hanscn & Wunderlin
PallicullI chasiac Roseng., n .R. Arrill. & Izag., Bol. Fac.
Agron . Univ. Montevideo 103 : 9, f. 2.1968. T-Protol.:
Uruguay : Dep . Rocha, ruta 9, Forta1eza Sta. Teresa, en
coslado de camino en sLlelo arenoso-arcilloso, 3 reb
1967, Rosengllrtl /08-1 [HT: MVFA]. T-Specim.: I of
I. Uruguay : Rocha: Ruta 9, rortaleza Santa Teresa, cn
coslado del camino en slIelo arenosos-arcilloso. 3 Feb
1967, B. Rosengurlt 1080./ [liT: t>.1VFA; IT: BAA, K,
P, SI, US-29465071.
NOTE : as "cllasei", named ror Agncs Chase.
DST. : Arge, Braz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : GlIglkri & Longhi-Wagner (2000);
Mmrone, Anton & ZlIloaga (1995); Roscngurtt,
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Zuloaga & Morrone (1996); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo
de Agrasar, Morrone. Pensicro & Cia1della (1994).
Puniclwl chasiae (M.K. Elias) Thomasson, J. R., Kansas
Geol. Survey Bull. 21l:l : 57. 1979. Basionym :Setaria
chasea M.K. Elias. N.B.: Fossil.
NOTE: hOI11. ilIeg ., as "chasei" , but originally named for
Agnes Chase.
E. NAME : Panicllm cltasiae Roseng ., B.R. Arrill. & Izag.
CORRECT NAME: Paniclll1l eliasi A.B. Leonard
Panicllm chauvini; Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 68. 1853 . T-
Prolol.: Ex herb . Chauvin lectum in Guadeloupe,
Due/wissing s.n. T-Spccilll.: \ of I. Guadeloupe, no
date, E.P. de F. Dllchassaing s.n. [HT: P; IT: US-
80563 (fragm. & photo ex P)].
= Lasiacis divaricata var. dh'aricata
Paniculll chiriqlliense Ilitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl
Ikrb. 17(6): 527, f. 138. 1915. T-Protol.: Panama:
Prov . Chiriqui: in shade, along trail, hillside jungle,
foothills , vicinity of EI 13oquete, alt. 1000-1300 m, 4
Oct. 1911, A.S. liitchcock 8313 [HT: US-725 I 86]. T-
Spccilll.: I of I. Panama: ChiriquI: vicinity of EI
130qllete, 4 Oct 191 I. A.S Hitchcock 8313 [HT: US-
725186; IT : I3AA (1'ragl11 .), NY].
= PanicII!11 pantrichum I lack .
PaniclIni chlol'lllclIcum Griseb., Abh. Konig!. Ges. Wiss.
Gotlingcn 19: 262. 1874. T-Protol.: Argentina:
Catamarca: en terreno salado de la in sal sis Laguna
blanca, PC Lorentz s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina:
Catamarca: en terreno salado de la Laguna Blanca,
1872, P.C. Lorentz 445 [IT: CORD, US-80566 (fragm.
ex R), US-I720080].
NOTE : reprint: PI. Lorentz. 21 1(1874).
DST.: Argc .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Zuloaga (1979); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Pa1liC1I1II jaboncillo Hicron . (1882); Panicllm
IIrvi/leallllTll var. chiorolellCUIII (Griseh.) Kuntze
(1898).
PanicZlt1l chloroslachyum D~II . FI. Bras. 2(2): 173, t. 28a.
1877 . T-Proto!. : Habitat in rcgionous tl\llllinis Rio
Negro, 2 syntypes. T-Spccim.: 1 or 2. Brazil:
Amazonas : in regionibus lluminis Rio Negro, Dec
1850- Mar 1851, R. Spruce 885 fLT : M; ILT: us-
80567 (fragm. ex M & photo)], LT designated by
Filgueiras, Acta Amaz. 19: 77 (1989). 2 of 2. Brazil:
Rio Negro, Spmce 13/0 [ST].
= J\1csosctum chlorostachyum (0011) Chase
Panicum chlorolicum Nces ex Trin ., Gram. Panic. 236. 1826.
T-Protol.: V. utriusque spp. I3rasilia. Nees ab
Esenbeck, Langsdorf!, "N. aab Es in Mart. 171. Bras.
incd.". T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Matto Grosso:
Cuyaba: Paraguay TV., 1829, C.H. von Langsdorf! s.n.
[HT: LE-TRIN-0633.0\; IT: K (photo)].
= PanicuOI dichotominorum Michx .
Panicum chioroticllln var. agreste Nees ex Trin ., Gram.
Panic. 236. 1826. T-Protol. : Brasilia, Nees ab Esenb.
LangsdorJ!. T-Specim.: I of 2. Brazil [[T: LE-TRIN-
0633.02]. 2 of 2. I3razil: Habitat in graminosis cultis
prope Soteropolin et Oeiras provincia e 13ahiensis el
Piauhiensis. Dec-Mar, K.F.P. von Martius 2342 [liT:
M; IT: US-80568 (fragm. cX M)].
= Panicum dichotominorum Michx.
Paniclltn chloroticlwl var.luxur;alls D~lI. FI. Bras. 2(2): 198.
1877.
= l'anicum dichotomiflorum Michx .
Panicum ch/oroticllm var. pingue Nees, FI. I3ras. Enulll. PI. 2:
164. 1829. T-Specim.: I of 2. Brazil : in campis prope
Almeirim et alibi ad flumen Amazonulll. Martius s.n.
[ST: MJ. 2 of2. Brazil: habitat in cultis ad Sotcropolin,
Martius S.n. [ST: US-80570 (fragm. ex M)] .
= Panicum dichotominorum Michx .
Panicum chlorotielllll var. sylvestre Nees ex Trin ., Gram.
Panic . 236. 1826. T-Protol.: Brasilia, Nees ab Esenb.
LangsdorJ!. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Brazil : Almada: Bahia,
1831, Riedel s.n. [I1T: LE-TRIN-0633.06]. 2 of 2.
Brazil: Bahia, 18 Dec, KFP. von Martius S. 1l. [T: US-
80569].
= PanicnnJ dichotominorum Michx .
Panicum chloroticum var. sylvestre Necs, F1. Bras. Enum. PI.
2: 164 . 1829 . T-Specim.: 1 of I. Brazil, Martills s,n.
[ST: M, US-80569 (fragm . & photo ex M»).
NOTE: nom. ilJeg. hom.
E. NAME: PanicJI!11 cilloroticlltn vaT. :.ylveslre Nees ex
Trin.
= Panicum dicholominurum Michx.
Panicum chnoodcs Trill., Gram. Panic. 211. 1826. T-Protol. :
V . spp. Brasilia, Langsdorif s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 2.
[Brazil] : S[erra] da Carasa: in siccis graminosis, Jan
25, s.c. /465 [V : LE], Pan. chnoides Tr. var.lorei. 2 of
2. Brazil : Serra da Carassa, 1826, G.//. von Langsdorif
S.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-0635 .01; IT: K, US-974667
(fragm.)].
CORRECT NAME : Panicum lorcum var. lanata Trin
DST.: Braz. Guyu, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Doell (1877); Filgueiras (1999);
ludziewicz (1990); Renvoize & Zuloaga (1984);
Steyermark, et al. (1995).
SYN .: Panicllm cllrvtfolium Swallen (1931); Panicum
kavanayense Swallen (1957); PaniclIlll loreum var.
tanala Trill. (1829-30) ; Panicum maguirei Swallen
(1957); Panicllfn pungens Trin. (1826); Panicwn
lalei Swallen (1931); Panicum Iropidoblephare Tutin
(1934); Panicum vannum Swallen (1957) .
Panicllm chrysanlhlllll Steud .. Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 254.
1841 .
NOTE : n0111. nud.
CORRECT NAME: PaniclIlII chrysanthum Steud.
=: Setaria sphacelata var. aure;1 (Hochst. ex A. Braun)
Clayton
PaniculIl chrysanthulll Steud .. Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 50. 1853 ?
54 .
NOTE : nom. nov ., based on "Setaria alJrea Hochst. hrbr.
un. it. 409.".
REPLACED NAME: Setaria aI/rea Hochst. ex A. Braun
BLOCKING NAME : PaniClI1II allreum (P. Beallv.) Trin.
= Setaria sphacelata var. aurea (Hochst. ex A. Braun)
Clayton
PaniclinJ chrysiles Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 38. 1855
[1853] . T-Protol. : Legit in Guiana, Leprieur s.n. T-
Specim.: ) of I . French Guiana, 1838, M. Leprieur 114
[HT: P; IT: 8M, MO-1640149, US-2305567].
= Axonoplls allreus P. Seauv.
PanicJltn chrysoblephare (Lag.) Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1:
38 . 1855 [1853]. Sasionym :Cabrera chrysoblepharis
Lag.
= Axonopus chrysohlepharis (Lag.) Chase
Panicllm chrysodactylon Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
3.1(2-3): 197. 1834. T-Protol. : "V. spp. Bras."
= Axonopus canescens (Necs ex Trin.) Pilg.
f'aniclll1l chrysopsidijolillm Nash, F1. S.E. U.S. 100, 1327.
1903. T-Protol. : A.c. says "label rcads 'Hammock
land, Leon Co., Fla.', Curtiss, N. Alii. PI. D [HT: NY].
T-Specim.: ) of I. USA: Florida: Leon Co.: Lake
Jackson. 12 May 1886 , A.fI. Curtisss.n. [HT: NY; IT:
US-280889) ].
= Dichanthelium aciculare var. aciculare
Panicllfn cJlI),soslachYllfll (Schrad.) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp.
Sci. Saint-Petersbourg. Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt.
Sci. Nat. 3,1(2-3): 196. 1834. Basionym: Paspallim
chrysostachyum Schrnd.
= Axonopus chrysostachYlis (Schrad .) Pilg.
Panicllll1 chllnmense Swallen, Acta Bot. Venez. 2(5-8): 133.
1967. T-Protol. : Venezuela: Bolivar: Auyan-tepuf, al
pie de Segundo Muro (Second Wall) de arenisca,
desde el campamento norte, 5 kms hacia el noreste,
sabre trechos arenosos a 10 largo del Rio Chllrun, 12
May 1964. 1660 m, Steyermark 93804 [liT: US-
243007]. T-Specim : 1 of I. Venezuela: Bolivar:
Auyan-tepui, al pie de Segundo Muro (Second Wall)
de arenisca, desde el campamento norte, 5 kms hacia
el noreste, sabre trechos arcnosos a 10 largo del Rio
Churun. 1660 m, )2 May 1964,J.A . S/eyermark 93804
[HT: US-2434007].
= Panicurn eligulaturn N.E. Br.
Panicum ciliare Retz., Observ. 80t. 4: 16. 1786. T -Protol.:
Java et china. Wennerberg S.n. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
329
China: Canton, Wennerberg s.n. [LT: LD], LT
designated by?; cited by Veldkamp, Blumea 21: 32
(1973).
= Digitaria ciliaris (Rctz.) Koeler
Pallicum ciliare A. Rich ., Tent. FI. Abyss. 2: 360. 1850. T-
Spccim.: 1 of I. Ethiopia: Tigray, Sana, Djeladjerannc,
2 Scp 1841, Schimper /616 [HT: P; IT: K. L].
NOTE: 110m. illeg. hom .
E. NAME : Panicum ci/iare Retz.
CORRECT NAME : Panicum sanglJinale var.
hlepharanthllm Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz
= Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Panicum ci/iali}lorum Alph. Wood, Class-book Bot. (cd.
1861) pI. 2: 768. 1861. T-Protol. : "In pine barren s, S.
States.", Phalaris villosa Mx., Aulaxanthus ciliatus
and TlIfa Ell., P. ignoralllf1/ Kth.
NOTE: nom. iIleg. hom .
E. NAME : PaniclIlII ciliati}lorum Kunth
= Anthaenantia villosa (Michx .) P. Beauv.
PaniculII ciliatijlorum P. Beallv. var. Cilialiflorlllll
= Anthaenantia villosa (Michx .) P. Seauv.
PaniClUn ciliatiflorum var. rufum Alph. Wood, Amer. Bot. FI.
(ed. 2) pt. 2: 392. 1871.
= Anthaenantia rufa (Elliott) Schu lt.
PanicJlIII ciliatijolium Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I ' 36. 1829.
REPLACED NAME : Panicul1l ciliatunI Elliott
BLOCKING NAME: Paniclllll ciliatllfll Maerkl.
= Dichanthelium strigosum var. leucoblc pharis (Trin.)
Freckmann
Panicum cilialijolium Desv .. Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I:
192. 1831. T-Protol.: lIabitat in America boreali, P.
cilia/um? Ell. cited, not based on that.
NOTE : hom. illeg.; also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 88
[reprint] 1831-1833.
E. NAME: PaniclItn ciliatijolillnl Kunth
= Dichanthelium strigosum var. leucoblepharis (Trin.)
Freckmann
Panicllm ci/ialissimum Buckley, Prelim. Rep. SlIrv. Texas
App. 4. 1866. T-Protol. : Northern Texas. Buckley S.n.
T-Specim.: ) of 1. USA: Texas: northern Texas, S.B
Buckley S.n. [HT: PH; IT: US-80572 (fragm. & photo
ex PH)] .
= lfrochloa ciliatissima (Buckley) R.D. Webster
Panicum cilialilm Elliott, Skdch Bot. S. Carolina I : 126.
1816. T-Spccim .: 1 of I. USA: South Carolina, no
date, Coli. Ukn. 480 [IT: US-2808890 (fragm . & photo
ex CHARL)].
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicum cilia/um Maerk1.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum ciliatijolilil/l Kunth
= Dichanthclium strigosum var. leucoblcpharis (Trin .)
Freckmann
Panicum ciliatllm var. pubescens (Vasey) Freckmann,
Ficldiana, Bol., n.s. 4: 356. 1980. Basionym:Panicllm
laxiflorum var. pubescells Vasey.
= Dichanthclium strigosum var. strigosum
Panicum cilijerum Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(4): 195-
196. 1897. T-Protol.: In the 'high pine land' at Eustis,
Lake Co ., Florida, March 12-31, 1894, Nash 1n. T-
Specim.: 1 of 2. USA: Florida: Lake Co.: vicinity of
Eustis, )2-31 Mar 1894, G. V. Nash 1-17 [IT: US-
743199, US-2383636 (fragm. & photo ex NY)] . 2 of 2.
MO, 12-31 March 1894. Nax" /.J7 [Isotype: MOl
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
DST.: Arge, Bali. Braz. Colo, CoRi, EClla, FrGu, Guat,
Hand, Mexi, Nica. Pana, Velle.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
Breedlove (1986); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Rcyna (2000); Foster (1958); Ilitchcock
(1927); Jorgcnsen & Lc6n-Yfll1ez (eds.) (1999);
Judziewicz (1990) ; Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das
Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); Molina
(J 975); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); PohJ
(1980); Scrrano & Teran (2000); Smith, Wasshausen
& Klein (1982); Steyermark, et al. (1995) ; Tovar
(1993): ZlIloaga, Sacnz & Morrone (1986); Zuloaga,
Nicora, Rligolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero &
Ciahklla (1994).
SYN: Dichan/heliulII cordovclIse (E. Fourn .) Davidse
(1992); Dichan/helillln cordovense (Fourn.)
Go 1I Id;lclll1all/hlis apicula/lls Scribn. (190 I);
Pal/icli/ll cordovense E. Fourn. ex lIemsl. (1885);
Pan/cum dllsenii Hack. (1910); Paniclim expansum
E. FOllrn. (1885): Panicllnl expansum E. Foum.
(1886); PaniclIIlI eXpGllSUm Trin . ex Steud. (1841).
PanicIIII/ corrllgatulII Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I: 113.
1816. T-Protol. : USA : Georgia: Send to me from
Savannah by Dr. Baldwin. T-Specim .: 1 of I. USA:
Georgia: Chatham Co. : Savannah, no date, IV Baldwin
•~.I1. [liT: CHARL; IT: US-80579 (fragm.)].
= Setaria corrugata (Elliott) Schult.
PaniclIlIl COI)'l1otricl!um Hack .. Oesterr. Bol. Z. 51: 335 . Sep
190 I. T~ProtoL: 13rasilia: prov . Minas Geraes, Glaziou
2012,/. T-Specim .: I of I. 8razil : Minas Gerais, no
date, A.F. AI Gla::ioll 20/ 2.f [IT: 0, OAA-1797 (fragm.
ex B). K, US-80521 (fragm.)].
= Digilaria corynotrirha (Hack.) Henrard
PaniClIm coslaricense Hack ., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 428. 190 I.
T-Spccim .: I of 3. Costa Rica: inter Buenos Aires et
Terraha. I/. Pittier 3636 [LT: BR; ILT: US-80580
(fragm . ex W)]. LT designated hy Hitchcock & Chase,
Contr. U.S. NatL Herb. 15: 134 (1910). 2 of 3. Costa
Rica : in silva prope Terraha, H. Pillier 3673 [ST: W].
3 of 3. Costa Rica: in virgultis ad Rio Ceibo,H. Pittier
./S6(J lST: W, US-973735J.
= PalliclIlII hacnkeallllm J. Presl
Panicul11 coslallllll Roxb ., FI. Ind .. ed. 1820 I: 314.1820. T-
Proto!. : Introduced into the Ootanic Garden from
Maurlltius by Captain Tennant, in 1802.
= Setaria barbata (Lam .) Kunth
PallicwlI colt'anil Swallen , Mem. New York £lot. Gard. 9(3):
262 . 1957. T-Protol. : Venezuela: Amazonas: cumbre S
of valley head of Camp Cano. Serrania Paru, Rio Pam,
Cai'lo Asisa, Rio Ventuari, 2000 m, 2 Feb 1951,
frequent. saban ita and scruh forest, Cowan & Wurdack
31151 [liT: US-2040250; IT : F, NY). T-Specim.: I of
I. Venezuela: Amazonas: cllmbre S of valley head of
Camp Callo, Serrania Pari., Rio ParL!, Cano Asisa, Rio
Vcntuari, 2000 Ill. 2 Feb 1951, Cowan & IVllrdack
31151 [liT: US-2040250; IT : F, NY, F-05769IJ.
= Panicum eligulatulII N.I:. [k
l'i1l1icum craterifenllll Sohns, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 46(12):
378, r. 10-22 . 1956. T-Protol.: Mexico : Guerrcro: on
steep grassy slopes and narrow ravine with open pine
woods and scattered oaks on granitic soil at km 339-
340, ca. 3000 fl, hetween Acahuizotla and Agua de
Obispo, on highway to Acapulco, I Oct 1949, H.E.
333
Moore Jr. 5US [HT: US-1983558J. T-Specim .: I of I.
Mexico : Guerrero: km 339-340, ca. 3000 ft, between
Acahuizotla and Agua de Obispo, on highway to
Acapulco, I Oct 1949, /I.E. Moore 5US [HT: US-
1983658; IT: 13M, GH].
DST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, et al. (1999); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Sohns
(1956); Zuloaga & Sendulsky (1988).
PaniclIJ1I crini/llm Willd . ex Stcud ., Nomellcl. Uot. (ed. 2) 2:
255. 1841. T-Protol.: "Willd. herh . Mexico."
= PCllnisctum crinitum (Kunth) Spreng.
Panicum crista/um (J . Presl) Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac . I: 46.
1853. Rasiollym: Oplismenlls crista/liS J. Pres!.
NOTE : IGS cites 1854.
= Oplismcnus burmannii var. Illldicaulis (Vascy)
McVaugh
Panicum crus-ardae var. brevisetlllll A. Braun, Indcx Scm.
(Berlin) 1855. Appendix : 2 I. 1855.
NOTE : as PaniculIl "Crus ardcae".
ST ATlJS: Unidentified.
Panicum crus-ardae var. longise/lall A Uraun. Indcx Scm .
(Berlin) Append. 21. 1855 .
NOTE : as PanicUIi/ "Cms ardeae" .
STATUS: Unidentitied.
PaniclIl1l crus-ardeae Willd . ex Necs. F!. Uras . Enum. PI. 2:
253. 1829. T-Protol.: J labitat in America mcridionali,
IIl1l11bold/ & Bonpland S. II . {liT: B-WI. T-Spccim.: I
of I. America, Hllmboldt & fiollpland s.n. [HT: O-W;
IT: US-978041 (fragm.)J .
NOTE: as PalliclIlII "Crus ardeae".
= Setaria sulcat:t Raddi
Panicum crus-galli L. , Sp. PI. I: 56. 1753 .
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : PaniC/WI crusgalli L.
= Echinochloa crusgalIi var. crusgaJli
Panicum cms-Galli L., Sp. PI. 56. J753.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: PanicllIII crusRalli L.
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. crusgalli
Panicum cms-galli var. arislalllm G. Mey., Prim. FI. Esseq.
53. 1818 .
NOTE : hom. ilIeg.; orth. var.
E. NAME : Panicum crusgalli var. aris/alllm Pursh
CORRECT NAME : Panicllln crllsgalli var. arislallllll G.
Mey.
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. crusgaIli
Panicum crus-galli var. brevisetulIl Doll
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum crllsga/li var. brevisetum 01)11
= Echinochloa crusg:tlli var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm.
PaniclllII crus-galli var. sabllJicolllm Trin ., Sp. Gram . 2: t.
163.1829.
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Panicllln crusga/li var. sabulicollllll
(Nees) Trin .
= Echinochloa crus-pavon is vaf. crus-pavonis
Panicllm crus-galli var. vulgare Doll, FL Bras. 2(2); 141.
1&77.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Paniculn crusga/fi var. vulgare Doll
334 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III .
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. rrllsgalli
PaniCll111 crlls-pa\'onis (Kunth) Nees, FI. Bras. Enunl. PI. 2:
259. 1829. Basionym: Oplismenlls crus-pavon is
Kllnth .
= EchilJ(lchloa crlls-p:n'ollis var. crJls-pavonis
Pallicllln crus-pici Willd. ex Otlll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 143. 1877.
T-Protol. : "herbarii Willdenowiani (n. 18727 fol. 2) e ~t
forma Panici Cruris galli" .
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Echilloclrloa crllsgalli var. ztlayensis (Kunth) Hitchc.
PaniCll11l crusardeae var. longisell/lf/ Walp., Ann. Bol.
(Oxford) 6: 949 . 1861. T-Protol.: ". prope Rio de
Janciro a Raddio indicatur", Sello (herb. reg. Berol.).
NOTE: nOI11. illeg . h0111
E. NAME: PanicllIlI crus-ardae var. /ongisetum A. Braun
= Panicurn crus-ardac var. longiselllm A. Braun
sp . PI. I: 56. 1753. T-Protol.: Hahitat
PalliclIIll crllsga/li 1..,
in EUTopae, Yirginiae eultis . T-Spccim.: 1 of 4. Burser
herb. I : 303 [LT: UPS], LT designated by Michael,
Proc. Conf. Weed Control in Rice, 291-306 (1983). 2
of 4. USA: Ohio: Coshocton Co., Afoldenke /312 7
[NT: US-21464231, NT designated by Ali in Gould et
aI., Amcr. MidI. Naturalist 87: 54 (1972), superlluous
ncotypilication; LT designatcd by Hitchcock, 1908. 3
of 4. Canada, Kahil S.11 [LT: LINN I, LT designated hy
Hitchcock, COlltr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12(3): 117 (1908),
bUI lectotypilleation retracted by HitchCOCK, COI1tr.
U.S Natl. lIerb. 22: 140 (1920). 4 of 4. ,van Royen
s.n. [ST: L].
NOTE: as "Cmsgalli" .
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. crusgalli
PaniC/il1l crllsgalli var. angllstijolia Doll, FI. Baden I : 232.
1855. T -Protol.: "die E.xpemplarc sind von Lang auf
der Rcininsel bei NClIcnburg am Obcrrhe in
gesal1l mclt.".
STATUS : Unidentiticd.
Panicl"'l cmsgalli var. aristotll/ll Pursh, FI. Amer. Sqll. I :
66. I R14. T-Proto!. : "in cultivated grounds frequent." .
= EchinochlOll crllsgalli var. rrllsgalli
PanicIIIIl crusgalli var. aristalmn G. Mey .• Prim. FI. Esseq.
53 . 1818 . T-Proto!. : Iiost, Icon. Oescr. Gral11. Austriac.
3: 35, T. 21 (1805), lOS cites t. 51 not t. 21.
NOTE : nOI11. ilIeg . hOI11
E. NAME : Panic/1111 crusgalli var. arislalliln Pursh
= Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. crus-pavon is
Panicllln crusgalli var. brevisellinJ 0011, FI. Bad. I: 232 . J 855
[1857J. T-Protol. : "Abgebildct: Host, Gram. auslr. II. 1.
19. Rcichenb . lcon . no. \411." .
= Echillllchioa crusgalli var. lIIitis (Pursh) Peterm.
Panicwn crusgalli sllbsp. c%lla (L.j Makino & Nellloto, FI.
Japan 1470 . 1925 . RasionYI1l: Paniclll1l c%nllm L.
= Ecllillochloa collllla (L.j Link
Panicwn crJ/sgalli sllbsp. ca/onlllll (1..) Makino & Nemoto,
F!. Japan 1470. 1925. Basionyrn: PalliCllm c%ml/" L.
= Echinochlll:l coluna (L.) Link
VaT. COIOIllIlI! Cosson ex Richter, PI. Ellf.
Panicllm crllsgalli
1:26.1890.
= Echillochloa colona (L.) Link
Panicwn crusgallivar. co/anun! (L.) Fiori, Nuov. FI. Italia I:
79. 1923 . BasionYI11 : PanicllIlI c%nlln! L.
NOTE : nOIll . illcg. hom .
= Echinochloa cololla (L.) Link
Pmlicum crusgalli var. echinalum (WilJd .) D(m, FI. Uras.
2(2): 143. 1877. Basionym: PaniClim ecbinatllm Willd.
= Echinochloa crllsgalli var. crllsgalli
Panicllm crJlsga/li var. edllie (llitchc.) Theil. ex de Lesd.,
Pub!. Soc. Dunk. 1934: 19. 1934 . Uasionym:
Echinochloa crJlsgallivar. edulis Ilitchc .
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME: PaniclIIlI crusgal/i var. ed/dis (Hitchc .) Makino
& Nemoto
= Echinorhloa rrusgalli var. fnllllclltace:l (Link) W.
Wight
Pallicum crusgalli var. edulis (Hitchc.) Makino & Nemoto,
F\. Japan 1470. 1925. Basionym : Echinochloa
crllsga/li var. edll/is Il itchc.
Echinochloa crusgalli var. frumcntace:r (Link) W.
Wight
Panicum crllsgalli var. jrllmelltacellm (Roxb.) Trimen, Syst.
Cat. FI. PI. Ceylon 104 . 1885 . Rasionym : Panicum
jrumenlaceliin Roxb .
.: chinochloa crnsgalli var. frumrntace:l (UnK) W.
Wight
Panicum crusga/li var. grolldijlorlllll D()II, FI. llras. 2(2):
142. 1R77. T-Proto!.: Habitat prope Ri o de Janeiro, 4
syntypcs. T-Specim.: 1 of 4. Brazil : Rio dc Janeiro, no
date , A.F.M. Glazioll 4348 [IT: US-S0582 (fragm.)]. 2
of 4. Brazil : Rio de Janeiro : habitat prope Rio de
Janeiro, Riedel /259 [ST}. 3 or 4. Brazil, Burchell
2720 [ST] . 4 of 4. Extra Rrasiliam in insula Barbados,
Wrighl J J [STl
NOTE: ali PaniClll11 "crus galli" var. grandiflorum.
=- Echinochloa oryzoides (Md.) Fritsch
Panicum crusgal/i fo . hispiduT1I Kuntze, Revi s. Gen. PI. 2:
783.1891. T-Protol. : "Pennsylvallien.".
= Echinochloa crllsgalli var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm.
Panic/1111 crIIsgalli var. lJispidlim Elliott, Sketch Rot. S.
Carolina I : 114 . 1816. T-Protol. : Rased on P. hispidllm
Muhl. in Mss .
= Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Ilcller
PaniculII crJlsgallivar. hispidllJII (Muhl.) J)tllI, FI. Bras. 2(2):
142. 1877. Basionym : PanicllnJ hispidlllll Muh!.
NOTE: nom . ille g. hom .
E. NAME: Pallicllnl crllsgalli var. hi~pidwl1 Elliott
= Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller
PalliClitn crllsgalli var. /axil/scullllll Dc)\], FI. Uras. 2(2): 143.
1877 . T-Protol. : "Ad Caldas provineiae Minanrm .",
Regnell lll 137-1. ex parle.
STATUS: Unidenti fied.
Panicum crusgalli var. longiselum Trin., Sp. Gram. 2: t. 162.
1829. T-Proto!. : "Figura ad specimen Astrachane nse.",
Based on Panicufll echinalwll Trill. Gram. Pall. 137.
1826 (Tr. Oiss . II . p. 137].
= Echinochloa ('uluna (L.) Link
Panicllm crlIsgallivar./ongisetlllJl 0011.1-"1. Uad . I: 232 . 1855
[18571. T-Protol. : "hci Ettlingenwcicr VOII v. Stengel
gesammelt worden.".
NOTE: nom . i\leg. hom.; IGS cites 1855.
E. NAME : PanicllIIl crllsgalli var. longiseluin Trin.
= Erhinochloa Cfusgalli var. crusgalli
Panicllm cr/l.\"ga/li var. mite Pursh , FI. AllIcr. Sept. I: 66.
1814 . T-Proto!.: North America.
NOTE: as "Crus galli".
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. mitis (Pursh) PeterJl1 .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
PaniClII1I crllsgaIJi var. IlIl1licurn Elliott, Sketch Bot. S.
Carolina I: 114. 1816. T·Protol.: Probably South
Carolina.
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm.
PaniclIlIl cflIsgaIJi var. ory=oides (Ard .) Fiori, Nuov. F1. !talia
I: 79. 1923 . Basionym : PaniclIm ory:oides Ard .
= Echinochloa oryzoi(]cs (/\rd .) Fritsch
Pallicllnl crllsgalli var. proslralllln Kuntzc, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(3) : 360. 1898. T-Protol.: "Argentina: Dique bci
Cordoba.".
PaniclIlII cflIsgaIJi var. pllrplirellln Pursh, F1. Amer. Scpt. I:
66. 1814. T-Protol.: [North America] .
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm.
PalliclllII cflIsgalli fo. pllrpllrellrn-variegallim Smith, Trans.
Kansas Acad . Sci. 12 : 114. 1890.
STA TUS : Unidentilied .
PaniculII c flIsgal/i var. pygmaellm Kuntze, Revis. Gen . PI. 2:
783 . 1891. T-Proto!. : "U. St.: Colorado ".
= Echinochloa crusgalli vaT. zc1aycnsis (Kunth) Hitchc.
PaniculII cflIsgalli var. sabll/ico/um (Nees) Trin., Sp. Gram.
2: l. 163 . 1829. Basionym : Panicllln sablllico/a Nees .
NOTE : IGS cites 1828.
=Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. crus-pavon is
Panicllm cflIsgalli vaT. sabillico/urn (Nees) D{} II , FI. Bras.
2(2): 142. 1877. I3asionym: Pallicum sabulicola Nees.
NOTE : This comb . wrongly attributed to Doell by various
authors; Doell cites Trinius's comb. in syn .
= Echinochloa crlls-pa\'onis vaT. crus-pavonis
Panic/lnl crusgalh var. slagninum (Retz.) T. Durand &
Schinz, Consp. FI. Afr. 5: 745 . 1894. Basionym:
PalliclIlIl slagllinlllll Retz.
= Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P. I3eallv .
Panicllnt crllsgalli vaT. slagninllm (Retz.) Rid!., Mat. FI.
Malay. Penins . 3: 132. 1907. Basionym: Paniclim
sfagninllnt Rctz.
NOTE : nom. iIIeg 110m .
E. NAME: Panicliln crusgal/i var. s/agninllm (Rctz.) T.
Durand & Schinz
= Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P. Beauv.
Paniclil/l cflIsgalli var. vlligare 0011, fl. Bras. 2(2): 141 .
1877.
= Erhinorhloa rrusgalli vaT. crusgalli
PaniC/WI crusgalli vaT. lI'a/fen (Pursh) Farw., Rep. Michigan
Acad . Sci. 6: 202. 1904. Basionym: Panicwn walleri
Pursh .
= Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller
PaniculIl crusga/li var. zelayense (Kunth) Stratman, Cath.
Univ . Amer. BioI. Ser. 60. 1935. Basionym:
Oplismenus =elayensis Kunth.
= Echinochloa crusgalli var. zelaycnsis (Kunth) Hitchc.
Panic",,, c,)ptanthunJ Ashe, North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta.
Bull. 175 : liS . 1900. T-Protol.: "Collccted by the
writer in swamps at Wilson's Mill, N.C. in July 1897.",
Ashe . T-Specim.: I of I. USA: North Carolina:
Johnston Co.: Wilson's Mill, 15 luI 1897,W.JV. Ashe
S . II. [IT: US-80522].
= Dichanthelium scahrillscllium (Elliott) Gould & C.A.
Clark
Panicli/ll ctenodes Trin .. Sp. Gram . 2: t. 17 I. 1829. T-Protol.:
Ad specimen 8rasiliense. T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil,
335
Beyrich S.n. [T: 8], Discussed by Hitchcock & Chasc,
ContT. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15 : 121 (1910) .
= Panicum stoloniferum Pair.
Panicum clenodes vaT. major Trin .. Sp. Gram . 2: , t. 171. r.
A 1829. T-Protol. : Figure ad specimen Brazilicnse. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil, Allon. [HT: LE].
= PaniCllm stoloniferum Pair.
Panicum cubense (Spreng.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (cd. 2) 2:
255 . 1841. Dasionym: Orthopogon cubensis Spreng.
= Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. hirtellus
PaniculII cucaense Zuloaga & Morrone, Ann . Missouri Uot.
Gard . 78(1): 158, 160-161. f. 5. 1991. T-Proto!. :
Brazil: Rio de Janeiro: Mun . Pctropolis: Morro do
Cuca, entre Vale dos Videiras e Araras, campo de
altitude, 1600 In, 27 Jan 1983. C. Marlinelli & E.
Simonis 90/ J [HT: RD; IT: MO, SI].
= Dichanthelillm cucaense (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga
PaniC/WI cujabense Steud., NOlllcncl. Bot. (cd. 2) 2: 255 .
1841. T-Proto!.: "Brasil".
NOTE: nom. nud. [misspelling of cuyabense].
= Digitaria cuyabensis (Trin .) Parodi
Panic/Inl clljabense Trin. ex Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 42 .
1854 . T-Protol.: "Brasil".
NOTE: misspelling of cuyabense.
= Digitaria cllyabensis (Trin.) Parodi
PaniclIlIJ clillra/llm Trin ., Gram. Panic. 126. 1826. T-Protol. :
V. spp. Brasilia, Langsdorf! s.n. T-Specim .: I of I .
8razil: in graminosis, S. da Congonhas, Jan 1825,
C.II. von Langsdorf! S.n. [liT: LE-TRIN-0839 .04 (&
tig.»). fide Chase, Proc . BioI. Soc. Wash. 24: 115
(1911 ).
= Pasp~lum cultrlltllm (Trin .) A.G. I3urm.
Paniclllll cumbucana Renvoize, Kew Bull. 37(2): 332, 7C-D.
1982 . T-Protol.: BraziL: Bahia: Mucugc. Rio
Cumbuca, 4 Feb 1974, I/ar/ey et al. /5930 [HT:
CEPEC; IT: K] . T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Bahia: by
Rio Cumbuca, ca. 3 km S of Mucuge, near site of
small dam on road to CascaveJ, riverside. damp sandy
soi l, sandstone rocks and partly burnt-over vegetation.
alt. ca. 850 m, 13 OI'S, 41 } 121'W, 4 Feb 1974, R.M.
Q
Harley, SA. Renvoize, CM Erskine, CA . Brighlon &
R. Pinheiro 15930 [liT: CEPEC-10042; IT: K. MO-
3705073, NY, U, US-2955114].
= Dichanthelium cumb"canil (Renvoizc) Zuloaga
PaniclInJ clipreum Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilcrb.
15: 120, f. 113 . 1910.
REPLACED NAME : PaniCllln hialls var purpurascens
Scribn.
BLOCKING NAME: PaniClIlI1 purp"rascellS Raddi
= Stcinrhisma cuprea (Hitchc. & Chase) W.V. Br.
PaniclIm curranii Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci . Soc. 15 : 113 .
1899.
REPLACED NAME : PaniclII7J cOnllllelinifolillln Ashe
BLOCKING NAME : Pailiclim commelinifolililn Rudge
= Dichanthelillm commutatum (Schult.) Gould
PaniclIl1I cllrtifolillm Nash. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26(11):
569. 1899. T-Protol. : At Ocean Spri ngs, Mississ ippi ,
May 2, 1898, S.M Tracy 4598 [not indicated] . T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Mississippi: jackson Co.:
Ocean Springs, 2 May 1898, S.M. Tracy 4598 [HT:
NY; IT: NS-340855, US-743484J.
= Dichanthelillm cnsifolium vm. ensifoliull)
340 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Long 13877 [liT: Gil ; IT: PII, US-1912948, US-
80659 (fragm. ex GIl & photo)].
= .-al1klllll dkholOllliflorunJ Michx.
PallicUIIl dichutorni}lorulIl subsp. puritwlOrrlfll (Svcnson)
Frcckmann & Lclong, Sida 20(1): 171-172. 2002.
Basionym: PaniclIlIl dichotomi}lorum var.
pllri/anonml Svenson.
:=:; PaniclIlI) dil'lwlomillorum Michx.
PaniculI/ var. puritanorum Svcnson,
dicllOtomi}larulII
Rhndora 22(261): 154-155, f. 1-5. 1920. T-Protol.:
"dry sandy and gravelly beach, Half-Way Pond,
Barnstable, Sept. 13 , 1919,", Fernald s,n. [liT: Gil].
T-Spccilll.: I of I. USA : f\1assachusetts: Darnstable
Co .: dry sandy and gravelly beach, Hall':.way Pond,
Barnstable, 13 Sep 1919,ML. Fernald 306lHT: Gil;
IT: US-15027991 .
== 1':lI1iClIIll dicholomiflorum Michx.
Pallicum dicholamlllll L., Sr. PI. I: 58. 1753. 1'-Prolol.:
Habitat in Virginia T-Spccim.: I of I. USA: Virginia,
Clayton 458. one oj the /wo plant.s [L'f': LINN; IT: US-
2808912 (Iragm . cx 13M & photo)], LT dcsignated by
lIitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . J2: 117 (1908).
= Dirhanthelillm dichotolllum (L.) Gould
PaniCIIIII dichotOllllllll var. (lCl/minalulII (Sw.) Griseb., FI.
Brit. W. I. 553 . 1864. Uasionym: PaniclIlII
(lcllInilla/um Sw.
= Dirbanlhrliulll :lcllminalulIl var. aClllllinatulIl
Pall;cum dich%ml/III var. barblliatum (Michx.) Alph. Wood,
Class-book Bot, (ed , 1861) 786. 1861. Uasionym:
PaniClI1Il barblltO/1I111 Michx.
= Die-hantheliulIl dichutolllUnl var. dichotomulll
PalliculII dicllO/OIl1I1I1l vaT. e1ulei (Nash) C.F. Reed,
Phytologia 67(6): 452. 1989. Dasionym: Panicl//1/
ellilei Nash .
= Dichanthclium dichotOlllll1ll var. dichotomulIl
Panicum dic/tofallllll1l var. commune S. Watson & J.M.
Coull. . Manual 633 . I H90. T-Protol.: No specimen nor
locality cited
= Dirhanthclilllll dichotOllllllll var. dichotolllum
PaniCIlf1/ dich%mlJ1I1 L. var. dicllO/omllm
= Dichanthrlium dichotOlllulIl vaT. dichotomulII
PaniClI1II dicha/oml/III var. divar;ca/um Vasey, Dept. Agric.
Oot. Div. [3ull. 8: 30. 1889. T-Proto!': No locality nor
specilllen cited, Chosen type is S.N . Tracy 127. T-
Spccilll.: I or I . USA : Mississippi : Scott Co.: Lake,
1888, S. M. Trac)' 127 [LT: US-2808913 J, LT
designated by Ililchcok & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Ilerb. 15: 191. 1910.
= Dichanlhelilllll dichotOIlJUIIl vnr. dichotOOlllIU
Pan;clI", dicllO/nmlllll var. cla/wlI Vasey, Dept. Agrie. Bot.
Div. 13uII. 8: 3'- 1889. T-Protol.: No locality nor
specimen eitctl. [Mobile, Ala., Mohr). T-Specim .: 1 or
I . USA : AJahmna: Mohile Co., 18 Jun 1888, C. 7:
Mohr S II . [LT: US-280X909j, LT designated by
lIitchcock & Chast:, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15 : 298 .
1910.
DichalltheliulI) scabriust'lIlUII1 (Elliott) Gould & C.A.
Clark
Pall;Cl/lII dicJlO/omum var. 1!1Isijo lill111 (Baldwin ex Elliott)
C.F. Reed, Phytologia 67(6): 453 . 1989. I3asionym:
PaniclIlII cn.sifalilllTl Baldwin ex EllioH.
= Dichanthdilllll clIsifoliulJI var. l'lIsifo!ium
Panicum dichafomum var.jasciculatum Torr., FI. N, Middle
United States 145. 1824. T-Protol. : In sandy fields,
New Jersey, Torrey s.n. [lIT; NY], "Not P.
jasciclliafum Swartz, 1788.".
::= Dichanlhclium aCllminaluni var. fasriculatlllll (Torr.)
Freckmann
Panicwn dlChoto/nIll/l var.glabrescens Griscb., FI. Brit. W. I.
553. J864. T-Protol. : "Pd., in mOllntain-savannahs",
Purdie S.ll. [liT: K]. T-Spccim. : 1 or I Jamaica:
mountain savannas, IV. Pllrdie sn. lilT: K].
Dirhanlhelium strigoslIllI var. glahrescens (Griscb.)
Freckrnann
Panicum dicho/OfllUIII var. lanllginosllm (Elliott) Alph. Wood,
Class-hook Dol. (cd. 1861) 786 . I H61. Basionym:
Panicl/m lanllginosll11l Ell iot!.
= Dichanthelium llcuminatum var. acuminatum
Panicmn dichalomum var./axi}lorlllll (Lam .) neal. Grass. N.
Amer, 2: 139. 1896. BasionYI1l: Pal1iCIIIII !ru'i}lorum
Lam.
= Dirhanthclinnl laxinorum (Lam.) Gould
Paniclllll dicha/an/Illn var.lucidum (Ashe) Lclong, Brillonia
36(3): 265 . 1984. Basionym: I'anicum IIICidulTl Ashe.
= Dichanthclium dicholornum var. dichotOIllUITl
PaniClIIlI dich%mum var. mallamuskee/ense (Ashe) Lelong,
Dritlonia 36(3): 265 . 1984 . Oasiollym: l'aniclIl1I
maltamllskeetense Ashe.
= Dichanthrlium dicholomum suhsp. lIl11ttamllskeetclIsC
(Ashe) Freckmann & Lelong
Panicllm dicllOlomum var. lIitidum (Lam.) Alph . Wood,
Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861) 786. 1861. Basionym:
Panicum nitidl/m Lam.
I>irhanthrlillnl dirhotomum var. nitidnm (Lam.)
LcOlond
PaniclIlII dich%nlum var. lIitidl/lIl Chapm . ex Scribn ., Bull.
Div . Agrostol., U.S.D.A. II : 43 . 189H.
NOTE : nom . inval.. as syn. of PaniClI1ll ha/dwinii Nutt. ex
Chapman.
= Dichanlhclium clIsifnlium var. clIsirolilllll
PaniClIlII dicho/Onlllm vaT. nodiflorlllll (Lam.) Grisch., Cal.
PI. Cub. 234 . 1866. Basionym: Panicl/ln nodi}lorum
Lam.
Dichanlhelium dichotulIlllm var. lIitidlllll (Lam.)
LeOlond
PanicunJ dichotomum var. puhescens Munro, PI. Hartw. 341.
1857. T-Protol. : "Gra'lscs dctt!rlllined by Munro", "In
valle Sacramen to."[Cal.].
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Dirhanlhdillnl acuminatllm var. acumillaluJl)
Panicllm dic!lO/omum var. ramulosum (Torr.) Lclong,
I1rittonia 36(3): 265. 1984. llasionYI11 : PaniclIIlI
nitidllm var. ramu/osllln Torr.
Dichanthclium dicholol1lum var. nlllluloslIllI (Torr.)
Lemond
PaniclIIll dicllOlOmul/l var. roanokense (Ashe) Lelong,
llrittonia 36(3): 265. 1984. l3asionym : PaniclJl1I
roanokel7se Ashe.
[)ichanthelillm dkhotolllum var. roau()kellse (Ashe)
LeOlond
Panicum dich%ml/III var. sphaerocarpll1l1 (Elliott) Alph.
Wood, Class-book Bot. (cd. 186 I) 786. 1861.
Basionym: Pal!icum spliaerocarpon Elliott.
= Dichanthclinm sphaerocarpon vaT. sphacrocllrpon
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
PaniclIlJJ dicholomulII var. lenue (Muhl.) C.F. Reed,
Phytologia 67(6): 453. 1989. Basionym: PaniclIln
tenlle Muh\.
DichantheliulII dirhotolllllln var. lInciphyllum (Trin.)
Davidse
Panic/wI dicholol1lllln vaT. tenlle (Muhl.) Zuloaga &
Morrone, AnJl. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(1): 157. 1993.
Basionym: Panicllln tCl1l1e Muh\.
NOTE : isollym .
E. NAME: PUlliclII1I dicl!ololllum var. lenue (Muhl.) C.F.
Rced
= Dich:tnthclilllll dichotontllm var. unciphylllllll (Trin .)
Davidse
PaniclIlII dichololJ1um vaL unciphyllum (Trin.) Wipff & S.D.
Jones, Phytologia 77(6): 460. 1994 [1995}. Basionym:
Panicum IIl1ciphyllllm Trin.
lJichanthclillm t1ichotolllllm var. unciphyllum (Trin.)
Davidse
PaniclIlIl dichololllum vaL villosum (A. Gray) Vasey. Depl.
Agric. Bot. Div . Dull. 8: 31. 1889. Basionym : PaniclIm
JlilidWII vaL vil/osllm A Gray .
= nich:lIlthclium aCUl1Iinatllm var. acuminatum
PaniclIIlI dicha/oll/wll var. viride Vasey, Dept. Agric. Bot.
Div. Bull. 8: 30. 1889. T-Protol. : No locality nor
specimen cited . T-Specim.: I of I. USA: District of
Columbia: Woodley Park. Washington, 1881. L.F.
Ward 5 [LT: US-2808910], LT designated by
Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. US Natl. Herb. 15 : 191.
1910.
= Dichanthclilllll dichotomllm var. dichotomum
PaniculIl dicholo/llwl/ vaT. )'adkinense (Ashe) Lelong,
Brittonia 36(3): 266 . 1984. Basionym: Panicllfn
)'adkinel/se Ashe.
= Dichallthclillll1 dichotomllnl subsp . yatlkincmc (Ashe)
Frcckmann & Lelong
PaniclIIn diclYOlwurllln Fig. & De Not., Mem. Reale Accad .
Sci. Torino, SeT. 2, 14: 329, t. 8. 1854. T-rrotol. : "In
regione Kordofan Nuhiae superioris.". T-Specim.: 1 of
I. Figari S.n. [HT: FIJ .
NOTE : Separate 1853.
'=" Urochlna dictyollcllra (Fig. & De Not.) Veldkamp
PanicufIl didact)'lul11 (Willa .) Kunth, Revis . Gramin. I: 33.
1829. l3asionym : Digllaria didactyla Willd.
= Digitaria dillactyla Willd .
Panicllnl didislicllllnl Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
7: 63. 1917. T-Protol. : Nicaragua: prope Grenada,
Le vy J 124. T-Specim .: I of I. Nicaragua: Granada.
1869,1'. Levy 112-1 [HT: 13; IT: G, US-1445618
(t'ragm. ex 8)].
= lfrochloa Illollis (Sw .) Morrone & Zuloaga
PanicunI dijJIISlIlll1ll Salzm . ex Steud., Syn . PI. Glum3c. I:
89 . 1854. T-Protol. : Bahia. T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil:
Bahia: in sabulosis umbrosis, no date,P. Salzmann S.n.
[HT: P; IT: G. K, MO, P, US-290351 0 (fragm. ex P),
US-2903509 (rragm . ex 1'), US-974704 (fragm. ex M),
W].
= lJiclll'lIIthclium s('illrotis (Trill .) Davidse
PaniculII diffllsllm Sw .. Prodr. 23 . 1788. T-Protol.: Jamaica.
Ilispaniola. T-Specim .: I of I. Jamaica, 110 date. OP.
SlI'arl= S.II. [liT: S; IT: G, M, US-76920 (fragm. ex S,
ex M & photo)! .
NOTE: D611's citation for Urazil is an error. The original
material is from the Caribbean, not Brazil (Zuloaga
341
& Morrone,1996). This name has also been
misapplied to USA and Mexico plants.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
Beetle (1977); Doell (1877); Gould, W (1979);
Hitchcock (1909); lIitchcock (1936); Lindcman &
Stoners (1963); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Webster
& Peterson (1996); Zuloaga & Morrone (1996).
SYN .: Panicum caespititium L<lm. (1791); Panicum debile
Schult. (1824); Pan;clI1n d;J!IISIlIll vm. debile Nees
(1829); Panicum diffusum var. genllinllm Doll
(1877).
Panicllln d!ffusum var. debile Nces. FI Bras. Enllll1. PI. 2:
172. 1829.
REPLACED NAME: Panic/wI debile Schult.
BLOCKING NAME: PaniclI1l1 debile Desf
= Pauicum diffusum Sw.
Panicwn diJJlIsum var. geflllinllm Doll. FI. Bras. 2(2): 199.
1877. T-Protol.: India occidentali, imprimis in Jamaica
insula, in Brasilia adhuc quacrenda.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
CORRECT NAME : PaniclInl diffllswn var. diffusum
= Panirum diffusum Sw.
Panicwn diffusum vaT. slIbconlrac(um Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2):
199. 1877. T-Spccim. : I of 3_ Brazil: inter Fazenda
Jardim et Capivary, prov o Minas Geraes, no date,A.F.
RegneJ/ 1366 [ST: US-8970B (fragm. ex BR»). 2 of 3.
Brazil: Minas Gerais: Guarda Mor, Pold 2-135 [LT:
W] , LT designated by Zliloaga & Morrone, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard (1996). 3 of 3. ". in St. Ellstacii
insula", Forstrom s.n. [ST).
= I'anicllm exiguum Mez
Panicum digitarioides Raspail ex KlIllth, Ellum. PI. I: 53 .
1833.
= Eriochloa michauxii var. michauxii
Panicllm digitarioides Raspail ex Kunth, Nomencl. Bot. (cd.
2) 2: 255. ) 841.
NOTE: 110m. inval., as syn. of Paspalwn l1I;chaIJxianum.
E. NAME: Panicum digitarioides Raspail ex Kunth
= Paspalum distichum L.
PalliClim digitarioides Carpenter ex Curtis, Amer. J. Sci. (II)
7: 410.1849.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn . of Panicllln carinatum Torr.
E. NAME: Panicum digilarioides Raspail ex Kunth
= PanicuOl hemitomon Schult.
Panicl/III digitarioides Carp., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 75. 1854.
T-Protol.: Am . Sptr., Carpel/ter S.II. T-Specim.: I of I.
USA : Louisiana, Carpenler S.n. [IT: US-80654 (fragm.
ex GH)].
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: PaniculII digilarioides Raspail ex Kunth
=: PaniCllm hemitomon Schull.
Pallicllm dimidialulII L., Sp. PI. I: 57 . 1753 . T-Protol. :
Habitat in India. T-Specim .: ) of I. [LT: LlNN-S025].
LT designated by Clayton & Renvoize, FI. Trap. East
Africa, Gramineae 3: 549 (1982), but specific sheet not
indicated; specific sheet ind icated hy RCllvoize in
Cafferty ct aI., Taxon 49(2): 253 (2000).
= Stenot:lphrum sccundatum (Walter) KuntLe
Panicum dimidialum Walter, FI. Carol. 72. 1788. T-Specim.:
I of I. USA . ElJioll.f78 [V: US-80658] .
342 Catalogue of Ne\v World Grasses: III .
NOTE: misapl., Walter cited L.. not a validly published
name .
E. NAME: PUlliclI1Il dimidJalum L.
= PaniclIlll hClIlitomon Schult.
l'anic/III/ dioeClI1lI Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 322. 1825. 1'-
Protol. : "Patria? (P . Il1clicoides et po'lI.:forme Poir.).".
LVL. ACCPTC .: 3
ALSO ACCI'TD I3Y: Doell (1877).
I)aniclln! disc!fcrum E. Fourn .. 13ull. Soc. Uot. France 2: 292.
1880 .
NOTE : nOI11. Ilud.
= llrnchlna di.~rircra (E. FOllrn .) Morrone & Zuloaga
I'anicllm discifcrum E. Fourn . ex Ilemsl.. Uiol. Cent .-Amer.,
Bot. 3 : 488. 1885 .
NOTE : nom. l1 L1d .
= lIrochloa discifcra (E. Fourn .) Morrone & Zu loaga
PaniClII1I disc(fcl"IIlII E. FOllrn ., Mexic. PI. 2: 19. 1886. 1'-
Protol. : Mexico : San Luis de Potosi, Virlel 1292. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Mexico : San Luis Potosi: San Luis
Potosi, Virlet 1292 lilT: P; IT : US-80656 (fragm . ex
P)] .
= tJrochloa discifcra (E . FOllrn.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Panicl/lII discolor Sprcng ., Maill. Pri ll!. FI. Iiai. 31. 1807 .
STATUS : Unidc nt ilied .
PaniclIlII discolor Trin . ex Necs. Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 144 .
182<). T-Proto1. : lIabiat in fruticetis umbrosis prope
Tcjuco, Florct Deccmbri, Anderexe lusit., Langsdorf!
s.n T-Specim.: I of I. Bmzil: in fruticetis lIm bros is
prape Tcjuco, Dcc 1824, G.II. von Langsdorf! S.Il.
[liT: LE-TRIN-0677 .02 ; IT: US-80657 (fragm. ex
LE)J .
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME : PaniclltII discolor Spre ng.
= Paniellin pcnicillatum Nees ex Trill.
l':lIlirUlIl discrcpalls 0011, F!. nras. 2(2): 252. 1877 . T-
Spcc im .: I of 4. Urazil : Par:), no date, R. Spruce 6()2,
POllicllII1 n. 7 [ST: F, K. M, MO, NY, P, US-974684
(J"ragrn . ex P)]. 2 of 4. Brazil : Minas Gerais. 110 date ,
J.B.E. Poh/904 [ST: F, US-1126917 (fragm. ex W») . 3
of 4 Brazil: Goias. 1841. G. Gardner 35/0 [ST: F. G,
K, MO, P, US-1066789]. 4 or 4. French Guiana:
Cayennc, 1835. F.R. I,epriellr 15 [ST: G. K, P, US-
1445787].
DST.: Bcli , Boli, [3nlz, Cari . CoRi, FrGu, Guya. vene.
LVL. ACC PTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. 13Y : Allem & Va ll s (1987); Oalick. Nee
& Atha (2000); Davidse (1994); Dilvi dse, Sousa &
Ch'lter (editores ge neral es) (1994); Doell (1877);
Filgueiras (1999); Ilitchcoc k (1936); 111dziewicz
(1990); Pohl (1980); Sousa da Rocha, de Nazare do
Bastos & de Souza Secco (200 I); Steyermark, et aL
( 1995).
falliclIlIl disperllllll1l Lam ., Tab!. Encyc!. I: 173. 1791 T-
Proto!' : Ex America Merid. Com. D. Ri chard . T-
Spccim .: 1 of I. South Amcrica. no date, L.CAf.
Richard S.Il . [liT: P: IT: US-28309 13 (rrngm. ex P &
photo)].
= Isaehnc dispcrma (Lam.) 0011
l'aniclillI disperslIlII Trill., Mem . Acad. Imp. Sci. Sail1t-
Petcrshourg, Ser. 6. Sci. Math., Secon dc Pt. Sci. Nat.
3, 1{2-3): 282. 1834. T-Proto\. : "V. spp. l3ahicns". T·
Specim .: I or 1. flrazil : 13ahia, 1831 , I .. Riedel s Il.
IHT: LE-TRIN-0679 .01; IT : US-80653 (fragm. ex LE,
ex B)].
NOTE: nom. illcg . hom.
E. NAME: Pam cllm dispertnlllll Lam.
= PaniCllm millcgrana Poir.
Panicllm dissec/wl/ L.. Sp. PI. 57 . 1753 . T-Protol. : Locality
erroneously given as Indiis. the type in the Linnaean
llerbarilll11 being from North America, coll ected by
Kalin.". Kalm S n. T-Specim .: I of I . USA, Kahn s.n.
[LT: LlNN-79.1 ; probable isotype, LJS·28SS315 ex
LINN}, LT designated by Il itchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl.
llerb. 12 : 115-116 (1908); sec also Chasc, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Hero. 28: 28 (1929) .
= Pas)lalurn dissectum (L.) L.
PanicliIlI dissili}lorum Steud., Nomencl. l3ot. (ed . 2) 2: 255.
1841.
NOTE: nom . nlld .
= Srtaria lirbmannii E. Fourn.
PaniclI1l1 dissi/iflorum Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 51. 1853.
NOTE: 110 rn . illva!., as syn. of PaniculII rarijlorl/t11 1. S.
Presl cxSteudel.
= Setaria liebl11annii E. Fourn.
Panicl/lII dissi/i}lorum Vasey. Proc. Amcr. Acad. Arts 24: 80.
1889. T-Proto!. : Deep ravines & irrigatin ditches about
Guaymas. Mex .• Dr. E. Pallller ill 1877, 2 specimens
are cited ; IGS NOTE: "not Stclld . 1841, nom. nu d.". T-
Specilll .: 1 or I . Mexico : Guaymas. 1887, E. Palmer
159 [LT: US-741966; ILT: US-823861, US-823862,
US-80759, US-74 1965], LT designated by Hitchcock
& Chase. Cntr. U.S. Natl. I1erb . 15 : 44 .1910.
NOTE : nom. Illld .
= llrochlua arizollira (Scribn. & 1\1 err. ) Morrone &
ZlIloagn
Panicllm dislacbyon L., Mant. PI. 183 . 1771 . T-Protol. :
I'abitat in India oricntali , Koenig S .1I. T-Specim .: I of
1. India, Koenig s.n. [liT: L1NN-80AI ; IT: L-908 .92-
1790].
= llrochloa distachya (L.) 1'.0. Ng uyen
Panicwn distOlls Willd . ex Spreng .. Syst. Vcg. I : 305 . 18 25 .
T-Specilll .: I of I. America meridional is, Hllmboldt &
Bonpland S.n. [V: 13-W, US-29035 12 (fragrn. ex o-
W)] .
NOTE: nom . inva!., as syn. of Setaria dis/iclia Humb.
;; Pallicul11 pilosum Sw.
PaniC1I11l distans Trin ., Sp. Gram. 2: t. 172 . 1829. T-Proto1. :
Figura ad speci men e Nova Itollan di a. T-Specim. : I of
J. Austra li a, R. Broll'n 6098 (L T: OM; IT: URI
(photo), K I, LT designated by l3Iake, Proc . Royal Soc.
Queensland 84: 66-67 (1973), cited in Veldkamp.
Hlumea 39: 376 (1994).
= Paspalidilllll distans (Trin .) lIughes
PalliclIlII distans Salzm . cx Stelld., Syn . PI . Gillmac. I: 61.
1853 . T-Proto!': l3ahia., lib. Bahicn. T -S pecim .: I of 1.
l3razil : Uahia, Salzlllann S.n. [IT: K] .
NOTE: nom . illeg. hom .
E. NAME : Paniclltn distalls Trin.
= l lrorhloa plantllginca (Link) R.D. Wchster
l'anicum dis tails Salzm. ex Doll, FI. 13ras. 2(2): 186. 1877.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Panicllm plal1laginelllll Link.
= lJrochloll plantllginea (Link) R.D. Wcbster
Paniclim distantiflorum A Rich .. Ilist. Fis. Cuba, flot. J I:
302. 1850. T-Protol.: Cresci! in graminosis rnontosis
insu lae Cubae. Sagra S.11. [lIT: Pl . T-Specim.: I of I.
346 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Smi th , Wasshallsen & Klein (1982); Stevcns, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (2001); Steyermark, et al. (1995);
Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993); Zuloaga (1989) ;
Zulnaga, Nieora, Rilgolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
PCllsiero & Cialdclla (1994) .
SYN.: Digitari(/ lIIegapotamica Mez (192 1); PcmiClIIll
e/cp/wntipes Nees (1829); Panicllln firmum F.
Arcsch. (1910); POlliclI1I1 fiSluloSlIlII 1I000:hst. ex
Steud . (1853); Pal/ic/lrI/ SIICOSIIII/ llitchc. & Chasc
(1915)
PalliclITTI elephanfipes Nees. Fl. Ihas. En Ulll . PI. 2: 165 . I S29.
T·Protol.: Ilabitat in sylvis udis archipe lagi Para~ns i s .
TwSpecilll.: I of I. Urazil : Para: habitat in sylvis udis
Archipelagi Paracnsis. Alartills s.n. PIT: M; IT: RAA
(Iragm.), US-80633 (rragm. ex M & photo)].
NOTE: nOIll. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: PaniclIlII elepha1Jtipes Nees ex Trin.
= P:tlliCIIIJI rlcphantipes Nees ex Trill.
PaniclIIlI eliasl A.n. Leonard, Univ . Kansas Sci. Uull. 38 pI.
2. 1. I. r. 1.- 18, 1398. 1958. N.B.: Fossil. T-Protol. :
"Types - [Iolotype. catalogue no. 9975;.", "30 June
1955", A.B. I ,eonard & .I.e. Frye, original no., A.n.
Le01wrd. 752.
Panil'ulII l'Iiglll:ltlllll N.r . Ik, Trans. Linn . Soc. London.
Rot. 6(1): 73. 1901. T-Proto!.: Summit of Mount
Roraima. g600 n, McConnell & Quelch 6 75. '1'-
Specim. : 1 of I. Venezuela: Ml. Roraima, McConnell
& Qllelch 675 lilT: K; IT: K, US-I039479 (fragm. ex
K & photo)] .
OST.: Guya. Vellc .
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Judziewicz (1990); Renvoize &
ZlIloaga (1984); Steyermark, ct al. (1995).
SYN.: PaniclIlIl allyanellse Swallen (1957); PaniclIIll
ch llnmcllsc Swallen (1967); "anicllnI cO\l'anii
Swallen (1957); Panicl/IIJ illl'erSllm Swallen (1957) ;
1'(lIJiclIfll 11'lIrdackii Swallell (1957) .
PaniClI1II elliotii Trill. ex Nccs. FI. Bras. Enulll. PI. 170. 1829.
NOTE: 110111 . inval., as sy n. of Pal1iCUIII proliferum Lam .
= P:llliClIlII tlichotol11iOOfUI1I Michx.
PalliclIlIl elliollia"1IIll Schlilt., t-.1ant. 2: 256. 1824 .
NOTE: nOlll. 1I0V ., 110111 . illeg. slipertl. lor Pan;clinl gibb lllll
Ell.
CORRECT NAME: f'anicIIIII gihblllll Elliott
= SlH'rioh'IJis striata (L.) Nash
PalliclIlII elongalllln Salisb .. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 18 .
1796.
NOTE; nOIll. illcg. su pcrll .
CORRECT NAME : PanicIIIIl italiclillI L.
= Sl'IlIria itlJlica (L.) P. [kauv .
}'aniclIlII elongalum pursll, FJ. Allier. Scpt. I: 69. 1&1 3
[18141 . T-Protol. : New Jersey to Delaware. T-Specim.:
I or I. USA: Delaware. F. T f'lIrsh S.n. {rohust
specimen/ [LT: K (photo, US); ILT : US-80630
(frngl1l .>l. LT designated by Ilitchcock & Chase,
COlltr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 15 : 104 (1910).
NOTE: 110111 . illeg . hOIll .
E. NAME : l'anicIIIII elongatlOll Salisb.
= ItanirlllJl rigitlullllll var. eloJlgatum (Scribll.) Lelong
2n. I R16. '1'-
PalliclIlII elol/gallllll Pair., Encyc!., Suppl 4:
Proto!. : Cctte plante crait au Uresi l, Herb.
J)esfonlmnes. T-S pecim.: I of I. Brazil, no date. £'(
lIerh. Desfonl. S. Il. [HT: FI; IT: K, US-80632 (lragm.
cx FI)].
NOTE: nom . illeg. hom .
E. NAME : PanicllIll e/ongallllll Salisb.
CORR ECT NAME : Pallicutn poireliamllli Schult.
= Setaria sulcata Raddi
Panic/ll1l elol/Katllm I'ursh var. elongatlllll
= Il:lI1icum rigidulul1l var. elongatlll1l (Scribn.) Lclong
Panicum elongatllm var.ramosior C. Mohr, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 6: 357. 1901. T-Pro tol.: Alabama: damp
cultivated ground. Mobile COll llty. Pi erce's Landing.
T-Spccim.: I or I. USA: Alaballla: Mobile Co.:
Pierce's Landing. damp cultivated ground. Oct 1885,
C T. Mohr S.n. [liT: US-80762 ].
NOTE : as "ramosius" .
= Ilanicllm rigidllium vaL rigidlilUIll
Paniclllll ely trochae til Ttl Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47 : 77 . 1897 .
T-Protol. : Orasilia: inter !lumilla Rio dos Couros et
Rio Fi(,:arao, 18 Jail 1895, Glaz;ou 22-154. T-Spccim.:
I of I. I3razil: inter !lumina Rio dos Couros et Rio
Fiyarao, 18 Jan 1895, A.F.A! Glaziou 22-154 [l iT: W;
IT: D. G, p, S, US-80629 (fragm. ex W)I .
= ~lesosetum elytrochaelulII (lJack.) Swallell
l'aniclIl1l emergens 1I0chst., Flora 38 : 196 . I S55. T-Proto!. :
Abyssinia in 1853. Schilllper. } I abyss. Bllch. I} 80.
= Paspalidiu11I gemillalum (Forssk.) Stap r
FI. Urns. 2(2): 269. 1877 . T-Protol. :
PaniClI1II emergens D{}lI,
Prope s. Carlos provi nciae S. Pauli, Riedel J961. T-
Specim.: I or I. Orazil: Sao Paulo, no date. L Riedel
1961 [IT: US-974685 (fragm. ex LE), US-974686
(fragm. ex K, KR)].
NOTE: nom . illcg. hom.
E. NAME: Pallicum emergens Ilochst.
CORR ECT NA ME: Panicum semiteclwn S"':1l1en
= Panicllm schwackc31lum Mez
I'an;cllm eminii Mez, Bot. Jah rb. Syst. 34(1) : 135. 1904. T-
Specilll .: I of 2. Tanzania: Mwanza [Muunsa). May
1892. F. Stuilimann 4663 [LT: B; ILT: K], LT
designated by Robyns, Bull. Janl Bot. d'Etat Brux . 9:
177 (1932); RllandawUnllldi according to Robyn s
(1932). 2 of 2. Tanzania: Uukoha Distr. : Kafuro,
SIIIh/man" 18/ 51ST: n?; 1ST: K (fra gm . ex 0)].
NOTE: as Pallicum "Eminh".
= lJrochloa cminii (Mcz) Davidse
Panicum ellneaneurum Griseb., Abh . Konig\. Ges. Wiss.
Gottinge n 19: 261 -262 . 1874 . T-Specil1J.: 1 of 4.
Argentina : Tucum{m, no date, Lorentz 2430 [1ST: US-
974687 (fragm . ex GOET»). 2 or 4. Argentina:
Tuculnfm. Jan 1874, P.C. Lorentz & G. llieronymus
8./ I [1 ST: B. BAA-1829b (fraglll. ex B). GOEr , US-
2903353 (fragm. ex GOET)]. 3 of 4. Argen tina:
Tucuman : auf den lCehstchatt Boden sUbtrop. Waldren
bci Siamholl, 5 Mar 1872, Lorelll= 238 1LT: GOET;
ILl': CORD, US w974688 (fraglll . ex GOET)l, LT
designated by Zuloaga et aI., Darwilliana 27 : 42]
(1986). 4 of 4. Peru, Lechler N30 [ST], Accd. to
Zuloaga ct al. 1986: 421 = P. sel/owii Nees ; see rec.
no. 10182.
NOTE: reprint: PI. Lorentz. 213-214 (1874) .
= PauiculIl ovulifcrul11 Trin .
Panicum ensifolili/tl Baldwin ex Elliott, Sketch Oot. S.
Carol ina I: 126. 181 6. T-Protol. : Grows in damp soils,
tlourishing through the winter. Georgia. Baldwin s.n.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
T-Spccim .: I of I. USA: Georgia, no datc, D.D.
Ba/dll'ln s n. [HT: CHA RL; IT: US-2808868 (fragm.
ex CllARL & photo)] . '
= Dichanthcliul11 ensi foli II 111 var. ensifolinm
Panicl/Ill ellsijolilllll vaL breve (Hitchc. & Chase) Wipff &
S.D. Jones , Phytologia 77(6): 460. 1994 [1995].
Basiollym : PaniCIIIII breve Hitchc. & Chase.
= Dichanthelillm ensifoliulll var. breve (Hitchc. & Chase)
B.r. Hansen & Wunderlin
PoniclIlII ensifolium var. clIrlifoliul11 (Nash) Lelong, Brittollia
36(3): 266. 1984. Basionym: Panicum cllrtifolillm
Nash.
= Dichanthe/illl11 ensifolinln var. ensifolillm
POlliclI1II ensijolilllTl Baldwin ex Elliott var. ensifolililn
= Dichanthelium clIsifolium var. cnsifoliUI11
PaniclIlII enslinii Trin ., Gram. Panic. 230. 1826. T -Protol. :
America: V. spp. Am. hor .. Tralfinick (col/ect. Ens lin i)
[HT: LE; IT: US (rragm. ex LE)]. T-Specim.: 1 of
5 . 11 .
I. America Borealis. 1820, Enslini s n. [HT: LE; IT:
US-557 426 (rragm. ex LE)].
NOTE : ns PaniclIm "Lnslini".
= Dich:lnthelinrn COllll1llltntUIn (Schult.) Gould
PaniClIlll cphcmcroidcs Zuloaga & Morrone, Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 83(2): 239, f. 19. 1996.
REPLACED NAME : Paniculn ephcmcrum Zuloaga,
Morrone & Valls
BLOCKING NAME: Panicum ephcmerlllll Renvoizc
J)ST. : Brtlz.
LYL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Zuloaga & Morrone (1996).
SYN.: PaniclIlII ephelllerulll Zuloaga. Morrone & Valls
(1992),
PalliclIllI ephemerlll1l Zuloaga. Morrone & Valls. Iheringia,
Bol. 42 : 4, f. 1-8, 18-20, 24-25 . 1992. T-Protol.:
Brasil : Goias: Jatai (51 km a oeste do Rio Claro e 9 km
a este do accesso a Pcrolandia ao longo da rodovia
BR-364, 1)60 Ill), 3 Apr 1986, I'alls & Wemeck 9867
[fIT: CEN; IT: SL US].
NOTE : nom . illeg. hOI11 .
E. NAME : POl1iCllm cphcmerulll Rcnvoize
CORRECT NAME : PaniCli1II ephemeroides Zuloaga &
Morrone
= PanirulIl cphellleroides Zuloaga & Morrone
PaniclIlII epil{folium Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26(1/):
571. 1899. T-Proto!.: Scrub hammok at Eustis, Lake
Co., Florida, March 12-3 I, I 894, Nash 45. T-Specim.:
I of I. USA: Florida: Lake Co.: Eustis, 12-3 I Mar
1894, GT Nash 45 [liT: NY; IT: US-2808881 (fragm.
ex NY & photo)].
= Dichanthelium COl11l1lut:IIIlJll (Schult.) Gould
PaniClI1I1 eqlliloterale Scribn .. Bull. Div . Agrostol., U.S.D.A.
II : 42, I. 2.1898. T-Specim.: I 01'2 . USA: Florida:
Lnke co.: vicinity of Eustis : scrubby hummock lands,
16-25 Aug 1894, G.V Nash 16 74 [LT: US-743929],
LT designated hy Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb 15: 3/0 (1915). 2 of2. USA: Florida: Lake
co _: vicinity of Eustis: in pine lands. Jun 1894, G. V.
Nash 1120 [ST: US].
REPLACED NAME: f'anic1II11 eqlli/aterale Scribn.
= Dichanthclium coml11utatum (Schult.) Gould
PallicUlII eqllll1llll1 Salzlll. ex Steud., Syn . PI. Gillmac. 1: 67.
1854. T-Specim .: I of 2. Paraguay. no date, J.R.
Rengger S.II. [ST: US-290J019 (frngm . ex P)]. 20f2.
347
Brazil : Bahia, no date. P. Sabllann s.n [ST: P; 1ST:
US-2903351 (fragm. ex P)J .
= lJrochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen
Panicllm eqllisetliin Nees ex DI)I/, FI. Brns. 2(2): 206. 1877.
T-Protol.: "Nees ab Esenbeck in herb. Reg. Beroliensis
schedula.".
NOTE : nom. in val., as syn. of P. megistoll Schult.
= Panicum mcrtcnsii Roth
PaniclIIII erectijo/iJlIlI Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 148 .
1896.
REPLACED NAME : Panicum sp/zaerocarpon var.
jloridanum Yasey
BLOCKING NAME: PaniclIllljloridallul1I Trin.
= Dichanthclium sphaerorarpoll var. floridanum (Vasey)
Davidse
Panicum erianthum Poir. , Encycl. 4: 284. 1816. T-Protol. :
"Cette plante croit a la Caroline, Cll clle a ete obscrvee
par M. Bosc. (V. S. in herb Desf.)", Bosc. T-Specim .: I
of I. USA: North Carolina or South Carolina, no date,
L.A.G. Bosc S . II . IT: US-2903507 (ex FJ)].
= Anthaenantia villosa (Michx .) P. Beauv.
PaniclIm eriochrysoides Nees, H Bras . Enul11 . PI. 2: 103.
1829. T-Protol. : Habitat in Brasilia meridionali,SellolV
s.n. [lIT: BJ. T-Spccim.: I of 2. Brazil : S . Luzia, In
camp is glarcosis prope St. Lucia, provo Minar. , Oct
1824, G.H. von Langsdorf! S.I1. [IT: LE-TRIN-
0697.02, US-80625 (fragm . ex LE-TRIN)]. 2 of 2.
Brazil: Habitat in Brasilia meridional;' F. Sel/01l' 1244
[HT: B; IT: US-80763 (frngm . ex 13)].
= ~Icsosetum fcrrugineul11 (Trin.) Chase
Panicun! eriogonwn [)csv., Mem . Soc. Agric . Angers I: 193 .
183 I.
NOTE: nOl11. nov ., hOI11. illeg.; also in Opusc. Sci. Phys .
Nat. 89 [reprint] 1831-1833.
E. NAME: PaniCllllI eriogonllm Schrad.
REPLACED NAME: PaniClI1Il plIbescens var. minor Poir.
STATUS: Unidentified.
PoniClI111 eriopilorllm Schult. ex Kunth, Enllm . PI. I : 128.
1827.
= Dichanthcliul11 scabrillscllllIlll (Elliott) Gould & CA.
Clark
Panicllnr eriophorwn Schult., Mant. 3(Add. I): 591. 1827.
REPLACED NAME : PaniClI11I lanuginosllIl1 Bosc ex
Spreng.
BLOCKING NAME: PaniclIJIllanuginoslIm Elliott
= Dichanthclium scabriusculurn (Elliott) Gould & CA.
Clark
Panicum eriophorllJll Link ex Nees. FI. Uras. Enum. PI. 148.
1829.
NOTE : nOI11. inval., as syn. of Panicmn hof!lIlannseggii
Nees.
= Irhnanthlls hoffmannscggii (Roem. & Schull.) Doll
Ponicum errabundl//11 Hitchc ., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(6):
494, f. 85. 1922. T-Protol.: British Guiana: collected in
moist savanna, Parika, 19 Nov 1919,A .S Hitchcock
1681 7 [HT: US-I038930). T-Specim.: I of I.
Guaynna: Parika: 18 miles west of Georgetown, 19
Nov 1919, A.S Hitchcock /6817 [HT: US-I038930;
IT: B. BM, f, MO, NY, P].
= Panicum schwackeanum Mez
PaniclIIlI erubescens Willd ., Ellu m. lIort. Berol. All. 1031.
1809. T-Protol.: "Habitat in insula SI. Thomac
Ameriees." .
352 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= l'lIl1iCIIIlI stololliferlllll Pair.
Paniclltn fmlllelltaceUIII Roxh., 1I0rt Bengal. 7. 1814 . T-
Specim.: I of I. India [V].
NOTE : 110 111 . nud.
= Eehinoehloa erllsgalli var. frumentaec;1 (Link) W.
Wight
Panicum fmlicoslIlII SalzJ1l. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glunwc. I :
74: 1853. T-Protol.: Bra7il : Bahia, Salzmann s.n [US].
NOTE : nom. inval.. as syn. of Panicllln lati/olillm L.
(missap pl icd).
= Lasiacis ligillata Hitchc. & Chase
PanicumIullll1ll I lack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(21-
26): 342. 1909. T-S peci l11 .: I of 2. Uruguay:
Montevideo: Montevideo: arenales de la Uarra de
Sallta Lucia. Dec 1897, J. ArecJUlvaiefa s.n. [ST: W;
1ST: UAA (f'ragm. ex W). G, US-2808926 (fragm. ex
W)l. 2 of 2. Paraguay: Cord illera : in camp is prope
Caraguatay. {25. 15S 56.49W]. Aug 1898-1899, E.
Hassler 312-1 rST: W; 1ST: BAA (fragm. ex W). G,
NY] .
= Dichallthelilllll sablllurlllll var. sablliorum
PaniCllmIlIlICkialll111l Stcud .. Syn PI. Glu mac. I: 77.1853. T-
Protol.: Guana-guana Colulllbiac.,Funck hrbr. 112. T-
Speeim.: I of I. Colombia: Glianaguana: Caracas,
1843. N. Funck 112 [liT: 1'; IT: US-2 830919 (fraglll .
ex Pl. US-974658 (frngll1. ex P)).
= PalliclIlII olyroides vaT. ol),rtlidcs
Panicumfimkianlll1l Steud., Syn . PI. Glumac. 1: 77. 1853.
= PaniclJllI olYl'uides var olyrnides
Panicllm fimslonii Scrilm. & Merr., Cire. Div. Agrostol.
U.S.D.A. 35: 4.1901. T-Protol.: Co llected on the bank
of Kaweak River at Three Rivers, Tulare County,
Cali rornia. 26 Jul 189 1,roville & Funslon 1286. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: California: Tulare Co. : Bank of
Kawc,lh River at Three Rive rs, 26 Jul 189 I. Coville &
FUlIslon 1286 fliT: US-24371S7 ].
DiehllnlheliulII aelllllillatlllll var. lirlliheimeri (Nash)
Gould & e.A. Clark
Panicum /lIl'cellallllll S. Moore, Trans . Linn. Soc. London,
(Jot. 4(3): 505. t. 34. r. 14-22. 1895 . T-Protol.: Brazil :
Matto Grosso: hab. crescit ad Santa Cruz, ubi spicas
prolcrt mens. Dec. SL.M Moore 763, [Moore. call.
Matto Grosso Exped . 1891-92]. T-Spec im .: I of 1.
Brazil: Mato Grosso: nd Snntn Cruz, 1891-1892,
SL.M Moore 763 [liT: 13M; IT: US-26JOJ78 (fragm.
ex B)].
= P:rspallllll line:lre Tri ll.
PaniculJI filrliVllm Swallell, COIlIr. U.S Nail . Herb . 29(9):
421. 1950. T-Protol. : Guatemala: Dept.
Il1Iehllctenango: in thickets, hetween Qlletzal and
l1arillas, Sierra de los Cuehul11atanes, alt. 1600-2000
111 , 18 J ul 1942, JA Sleyermark 491 23 [HT: US-
1935043]. T-Specilll .: I of I Guatemala:
IllIehuctenan go: between Quetzal and ilarillas, Sierra
de los CuchLllnatanes. 18 Jul 1942. JA . Sleyermark
./9/23 [liT: US·1935043].
= DirhantheliulII visridclhrlll (Scribn.) Gould
PaniclIlII fllrVUIII Swallen. Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 29(9):
416. 1950. T-Proto!. : Gualemala: Dept.
IllIclllletenango: between Nenton and Las Palma". via
Yalisjao. Rine6n Chiquite, Chinqllial, Guaxacana, in
Sierra de los Cuclllllllatancs. alt. 800-1200 Ill, 30 Aug
1942, Jr!. Sle),ermark 51627 {liT: US-1935086] . T-
Spccim.: 1 of 1. Guatemala: lhrehuelenango: between
Nenton and Las Palmas: via Yalisjao. Rinc6n
Chiquite, Chiaquial, 30 Aug 1942, J.A. Sleyermark
51627 [HT: US-1935086; IT: F. US· 1935080. F·
057695] .
DST. : Guat.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Davidse (1994); Davidsc, Sousa &
Chater (c dilores ge nerales) (1994); McClure (1955);
Zul oaga & Morrone (1996).
PanicZltn II/scatum J. Presl ex Nees. FI. Bras. Enum. P!. 2:
152. 1829.
NOTE : nom. inval.. a" syn. of Paniclllll j ascicliialulII Sw.
"" llroehltla fusea (Sw.) U.F. llansen & Wunderlin
PaniculI1 filscescells Willd. ex Nees, Fl. Urns. Enum. PI. 24 I.
1829. T-Protol.: [South America, lIumboldt] .
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. or Penniselum purpurascens
Kunth .
= Penniseturn polyslachion (L.) Schult.
f'anicl/II/Illscescens J. Presl, Rcli q. Haenk . 2 13. 1830.
= Digilaria fusccscens 0 . Presl) lIenrard
Panicllmfilscijlorllm Sleud., Syn. PI. Gl ulllac . I: 93 . 1854. T-
Protol.: "Lepricur legit in Guyana.", I,eprieur S.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. French Guiana. Lcpriellr s.n. [liT: PI.
= Anthat'llaniia 1:1I1ata (Kul1th) Oenth .
PaniclIIII filsco~rubells Lam., Tabl. Encycl. I : 171 . 179 1. T·
Protol. : Ex Ins. Caribbacis. Anoll. T-Specim.: I of I .
West Indies, no date, Coli. IIkn. s.n [l-IT: P; IT: US-
80608 (fragm. ex P)] .
= Uroehloa fllsea (Sw.) B.F. I1ansen & Wunderlin
Panicumfilscllm Sw., Prodr. 23. 1788. T-Protol. : Jamaica. T-
Specill1.: I of I. Jamaica, 0. 1'. S1I'ariz s n. [ET: S; IT:
US-80609 (fragrn. ex S)].
= llroehloa fusea (Sw.) u'F. Ilallsen & Wunderlin
PaniculI/Il/scum Sieber ex e. Presl, Abh. Bollm. Ges. Wiss.
3: 550. 1845. T·Prolol.: "Sieb. 11. mart. 11 . 29- est P.
gluti nos um Sw.". T-Spccim. : I of' I. Martinique,
Sieber (FI. Marl. 29) [V : GOET, MO, P. US).
NOTE: nOIll . in val.. as sy n. of PalliCUIn glu I;1l0SIl1J1 Sw.
E. NAM E: Pal1icumfilSClI111 Sw.
= Lasiaeis sorghoidea (Desv. ex I [am.) Ilitchc. & Chase
PanicllmfilsclIlII Sieber ex Griseb., FI. Brit. W. I. 552. 1864.
T-Prolo!' : "P. fuscum Sieh. Mart. 29" as syn. of P.
martin icense.
NOTE : nom. invnl., as sYI1.
E. NAME: PanicumjllscII1II Sw.
= Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) lIitchc. & Chase
Pallicumjusclim C. Presl ex 0611 , FI. ilras . 2(2): 130. 1877.
NOTE : 110m. inval., as syn. of PalliCUln violascens Link.
E. NAME: Panicllmfilscllll1 Sw.
= Digitaria violaseens Li nk
Panicllmfilscum var..fasciclllalllln (Sw.) Griseb .. FI. Brit. W.
1. 547.1864. 13asiony m: Panicllmjasciclllatlll1l SW.
= lIrochloa fusrll (Sw.) 13 .F. Han se n & Wunderlin
Panicumfil,sclim R F. Bansen & Wunderlin var.juscum
= lIrochlo:l fusell (Sw.) o.r. Han sen & Wunderli n
Panicllm II/SCUI11 var. major Vasey. Dept. Agric. Bot. Div.
Oull. 8: 26. 1889. T·Protol.: Mexico, E. Palmer s.n.
[HT: US]. T-Specim.: I of 1. Mexico: Chihuahua:
sOllthwestern Chihuahua. Aug-Nov 1885. E. Palmer
1b [liT: US-80539; IT: US-823852].
NOTE : as "majlls" .
360 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
I or I. Mexico: Mexico: TClllascaltepec, 8 Nov 1932,
B.llinto1l252 7 [HT : US-1867697; IT: US-1865776].
= Diehanthrlium eommlltatum (Schult.) Gould
PalliClim Mrst;; Swallen, Rhodora 63(752): 236. 1961 T-
Protol. : USA: Ncw lersey: Atlantic Co.: in Leipzig
Ave. Pond. Germainia, 7 Jun 1959. F lIirsl 47 (HT:
US-230649I). T-Specilll. : I of I. USA: New Jersey. 7
JUll 1959, F lIirsl 47 [liT: US-2306491].
= Ilichanlhclilllll hirstii (Swallen) Kartesz
PaniclIlIl h;r.wlissi11Jllm Steud., SYI1. PI. Glumac. I: 72. 1853 .
NOTE: based on P. maxinmll et hirsutissimul11 Nees, Fl.
Afr.36.
= llrorbloa maxillla (JaC(I .) R.D. Webster
I)aniellm hi.-slltlllll Sw .. FI. Ind. Occid. I: 173. 1797. '1'-
Proto1. : Habitat ill Jal11aicae et lIispaniolae graminosis,
Swart: S.n. T-Specill1.: I of I. Jamaica, Swartz s.n.
[lIT: S; IT: US-76922 (rragill. ex S)].
DST.: Arge. I3eli, I3raz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, Guat,
Guya, Ilolld, Mexi. Nica, Pana, Para, USA, Yene.
LYL. ACCPTC .: 1
ALSO AC(PTD. BY: Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
l3alick, Nee & Atlla (2000); Beetle (1977); neetlc, ct
al. (1999); Brako & Zarllcchi (1993); Breedlove
(1986); Correll & Johnston (1970); Cowan (1983);
Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould, W (1979); lIitchcock
(1909); Hitchcock (1927); lIitchcock (1936);
lIitcilcock (1951); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yfmez (eds.)
(1999); Jlldzicwicz (1990); Martinez, Sousa &
Ramos Alvarez (2001); McClure (1955); McYaugh
(1983); Molina (1975); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga
(1995); Pohl (1980); Renner, Ilalslev & Holm-
Nielsen (1990); Sousa & Cabrera (1983); Stevens,
Ulloa. Pool & Montiel (2001); Stcyermark. et al.
(1995); Tovar (1993); Zuloaga & Morrone (1996);
Zuloaga, Nicora, RLlgolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
PClIsicro & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: PaniClim chacocnse Parodi (1969); l'an;CIII1I elatlll11
Willd . cx Stelld. (1841).
Pamcum hirSlillI111 L.am ., Encycl. 4: 741. 1798. T-Protol.:
(cite plantccroit it Cayellne, Leblond sn. [HT: P]. T-
Spccim.: I or I. French Guialla: Cayenne, Lehlond S.I1.
[lIT: P; IT: US-7692I (rragm. ex P & photo)].
NOTE : nom . illeg. hOI11 .
E. NAME : Panicum hirslltlllll Sw.
= Panielllll millegrlllla I'oir.
PaniClll11 hirslllulII (P . I3eauv .) Raspail. AIIII. Sci. Nat. (Paris)
5: 299. 1825. Oasionym: Streptostachys I!irsuta P.
Beauv .
E. NAME : l'aniclIl11 hirslltwn Sw.
= Streptostarhys asperifolia Desv .
PaniclIln hirslItlllll vaL beta l.all1 .. Ellcycl. 4: 741. 1798.
NOTE : nOIl1. inval.
=Pallirlllll llIillcgrana Poir.
Panicllnl hirtellll1l1 L, Syst. Nat. (cd. 10) 870. 1759. T-
Protol. : [no place given], "Rroll'njalll. J33", "habitat in
Indiis" - Sp. FI. ed. 2. 83. 1763 . T-Specim. : I of I.
Jamaica, Browne S.II. [LT: L1NN-80.2S] , LT
dcsignated by lIitchcock, COlltr. U.S. Natl. lIerb. 12:
119 (1908).
= Oplismelllls hirlelills (L.) P. Beallv.
PaniclItII hirlel/ulII Waltcr, FI. Carol. 72. 1788. T·Specim.: 1
of I. USA: South Carolina, Walter S.11. [LT: BM], LT
designated by Hitcilcock, ContT. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22:
138 (1920).
NOTE: 110111. illeg. hOIl1.
E. NAME: Panicum hirtelllllll L.
CORRECT NAME: Panicull/ walleri Pursh
= Eehinoehloa walteri (Pursh) A. ~lcllcr
Pan;clIIII /rirtel/lim Bartram, Travels Carolina 430. 1791. T-
Protol. : "Between Manchac and I3aton Rouge, on the
banks of the Mississippi River ill Loui siana." .
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME: PaniCllII1 hirlel/1I11l L.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Pan;clIIII hirlicalycimml Bose ex Roeill . & Schult ., Syst. Veg.
2:468.1817.
NOTE : nom. inval., as SYI1. of Antlraenanlia villosa P.
I3eauv .
= Anthaellilntia \'illosa (Michx.) P. Beatlv.
Pan;CJI1Il hirlicalycinunJ Bosc ex Steud .• NOlllellc! . not. (cd .
2)2:257.1841.
NOTE : nOIll. inva!., as syn. of PaniCIIIIl erial/lllIIlIl .
= Anthaenantia villosa (Michx .) P. Beauv.
l'aniCUII/ hirlica(l'ClIlII Bosc ex Spreng .. Syst. Yeg. ): 315.
1825 .
NOTE : nom . inva\., as syn. or Panicum er;anthllm roiret.
= Anthacnantia villosa (Michx.) P. Ucauv.
J>anieulll hirticaule J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk . 1(4-5): 308.
1830. T-Protol.: lIabitat ad Acapulco, flaenke S.n. T-
Specirn. : I of I. Mexico: Guerrero : Acapulco, no date,
r lIaenke s.n. [liT: PR ; IT: LE-TRIN-0745.01, MO-
1837663, US-80698 (fragm. ex PR & photo)].
NOTE: as Panicllm "hirticaullIm".
DST. : Braz. CoRi, Ccua, EISa, Gllat. 1I0nd, Mexi, Nica,
Pana, Peru, USA, Yene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Abrams (1923); Anonymous (1986);
Beetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999); I3erendsohn &
Araniva de Gonzalez (1991) ; Brako & Zaruechi
(1993); l3reedlove (1986); Correll & Johnston
(1970); Cowan (1983): Davidse (1994); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Davidse.
Sousa & Knapp (1998-); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Foster (1958);
Gould & Moran (1981); Hickman (1993); Hitchcock
(1927); Ilitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951);
Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Killeen
(1990) ; L:lwesson, Adsersell & Bentley (1987);
Lindeman & Stoffers (1963); McClu re (1955);
McVaugh (1983); Molina (1975); MlInz & Keck
(1959) ; Munz (1974) ; Poh) (1980); Porter (1983);
Reeder & Reeder (1971); Serrano & Teran (2000);
Shreve & Wiggins (1964); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (200 I); Tovar (1993); Wiggins & Porter
(1971); Zuloaga & Morrone (1996); Zuloaga (1975);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdclla (1994).
Panicllm hirtica lile vaT. glabrescens Andersson, Kongl.
Svenska Yetenskapsakad. Handl. 1853: 135. 1855.
NOTE: a<; Panicum "hirticaulon" vaL glabrescens.
= Panicllm hirtiraule vaL hirlicallie
PanicUIII hirtie;lIIlc J. Presl var. hirtiraule
DST.: Braz, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
Pana. Peru, USA, Yene.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: Panicllln capillare var. hirticaule (J. Presl) Gould
(1949); Panicum capillare var. miliaceum Vasey
(1890); Paniclmr IlIrlicarile subsp. sonorul/! (Beal)
Freckmann & Lelong (2002); Panicum hirticaule var.
glabrescens Andersson (1855); Panicum hirticaule
var. miliaceulll (Vascy) Ueetle (1981); Panicllm
hirtieall/oll var. glabreseens Walp. (1961); Panicum
polygamum var. hirticaule (1. Presl) E. Foum.
(1886); Panieum sonorum Ueal (1896).
Paniel/III hirticalile var. majlls Andersson, Kong!. Svenska
Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 1853: 135. 1855.
= Panicllm alatlllll var. miuus (Andcrsson) Zuloaga &
Morrone
Panicum hir/ieaule vaL miliacellm (Vasey) Beetle,
Phytologia 47(5): 381-382. 1981. Basionym:Panicum
capillare var. miliaccllm Vasey.
= Panicum hirticaulc var. hirticanle
Panicum hirticaule var. minus Andersson, Kong!. Svenska
Vetenskapsakad. Ifandl. 1853: 135. 1855.
= Panicum alatum vaL minus (Andersson) Zuloaga &
Morrone
PaniculII hir/icalile var. pampinosum (llitchc. & Chase)
Beetle, Phytologia 47(5): 382-383 . 1981. l3asionym:
Panicllln pampinoslll1J J-litchc. & Chase.
= Panicum pampinosum Hitchc. & Chase
Panicum hirticaule subsp. sOrJorum (Beal) Freckmann &
Lelong, Sida 20( I): 172. 2002. l3asionym: Panicum
sonorum Beal.
= Panicum hirticaule var. hirticaule
PaniclIIII hirticaule subsp. straminellm (Hitehc. & Chase)
Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20(1): 172. 2002.
Basionym : Panicllm stramineum Hitchc. & Chase.
= Panicum stramincum Hitchc. & Chase
Panicum lIirticaule var. stramineulf1 (Hitchc. & Chase)
Beetle, Phytologia 47(5): 383. 1981. Basionym:
Panicllm stramineum Hitchc. & Chase.
= Panicum stramin('um Hitchc. & Chase
Panicum hirtic3ule Zuloaga & Morrone, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 83(2): 253-254. 1996. T-Protol.: Mexico:
Chihuahua: between Casas Grandes and Sabinal, 4 Sep
J899, Nelson 6355 [HT: US; IT: GH] .
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: l3eetlc, et al. (1999); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Zuloaga &
Morrone (1996).
Panicmn hir/icaulon var. glabrescens Walp ., Ann. Dot. Syst.
6: 952.1961. T-Protol. : "[n ins. Chatham.".
NOTE: nom. illeg. hOI11.
E. NAME: Pal1iCUfII lurticaule var. glabrescens Andcrsson
= Panicutn hirlic:tule var. hirlic3ulc
Panicum hirticall/on var. majlls Walp., Ann . Bot. Syst. 6:
952. 1861. T·Protol.: "In insula Indcfatigabcl.".
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicum lIirficaule var. majus Andersson
= Panicum alalum var. minus (Andersson) Zuloaga &
Morrone
Panicum hirticaulul1I Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers ):
194. 1831. T -Proto!.: Crescit in Brasilia.
NOTE : hom. iIIeg.; also in Opusc. Sci. Phys . Nat. 90
[through printing error as 88] [reprint] 1831-1833.
361
E. NAME: Paniclllll hir/icaule J. Presl
= Anthaenantia lanata (Kunth) l3enth.
Panicum hirtivaginum IIitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerh. 12(6):
223. 1909. T-Protol.: Cuba, 1865,C. Wright 758 [HT:
US-559958]. T-Specim.: I of I. Cuba: without speciIic
locality, 1865, e. Wright 758 [HT: US·559958; IT:
MO, NY-71080, NY-71081, NY-71082, P, US-
823614, US-974084].
= Panicum ghiesbreghtii E. Fourn .
Panicum hirtum Lam., Encycl. 4: 741. 1798. T-Protol. :
Cette plantc crait a Cayennc, d'ou clle a etc envoyee
par Jos. Martin , pour I'herbier du Museum. T-Specim.:
I of I. French Guiana: Caycnne,J Mar/hi s.n. [fiT: P-
LA ; IT: G, P, US-2907497 (fragm. ex B,P)!.
DS1'.: Bc/i, Braz, Cari, Colo , Ecua, FrGu, Guya, Mexi,
Nica, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Da/ick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle,
et al. (1999); Catasus Guerra (1980); Davidse (1994);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Doell (1877); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock
(1936); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999);
Judziewicz (1990); McClure (1955); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I); SteyermarJ.:, ci al. (1995).
SYN. : Panicwn axipilium Steud . (1853).
Panicum hispidifolium Swallen, Contr. u.s. Natl. Herb.
29(9): 424. 1950.
REPLACED NAME: PanicllIH hispidunl Swallen
BLOCKING NAME : Panicum hispidulll G. Forst.
DST. : Colo, CoRi, EISa, Hond. Mexi, Nica, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . I3Y: Beetle, et al. (1999); Ureedlove
(1986); Davidse (1994) ; Davidse , Sousa & Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000): Molina (1975);
Nelson Suthcrland (200 I [2002]); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I); Steyermark, el al. (1995);
Zuloaga & Morrone (1996).
SYN. : Panicliin }label/atum E. Fourn. (1880); PaniClI1II
hispidum Swallcn (1948 r) 949]).
Panicum hispidu/1/ Muhl., Oeser. Gram. 107. 1817. T-Protol.:
"abitat in Carolina. Delaware. et Nov. Bor., H. e.
Iduhlenberg s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. USA, !I.e.
Mllhlenberg s.n. [HT: PI I; IT: US-1535789 (fragm. ex
PH)).
NOTE : nom . iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME : PanicllIn hispidu/n G. Forst.
= Echinochloa walt~ri (Pursh) A. I Je/ler
Panicum hispidum Swallen, Contr. U.S. Nat!. Herb. 29(6):
269-270. 1948 [1949]. T-Protol.: Honduras: EI
Para\so: Guinope, 1981 m, I Jan 1944 ,J. V. Rodriguez
1981 [HT: US-1869144 ; IT: EAP, F]. T-Specim.: I of
I. Ilonduras: EI Paraiso: GUinope, I Jan 1944, J. V.
Rodriguez 1981 [HT: US-1869l44; IT: F-1166244, F-
1306220].
NOTE : nom. i1leg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicum hispidlllll G. Forst.
= Panicurn hispidifolium Swallen
Panicum hoffmannseggii Roem . & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 450.
1817. T-Specim.: I of 2. I3razil: S. da Chapada: in
arenosis, J.e. von Hoffmanmsegg am Link [ST: LE-
TRIN-0748 .0J (& fig .); 1ST: lJS-78075} . 2 or 2.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
s.n. [lIT: S). T-Specim.: 1 of I. USA : Pennsylvania,
no date, P. Ka/m s.n. [lIT: S; IT: US-80716 (fragm. ex
S & photo)].
= Dichanthclium sphaerocarpon var. sphaerocarpon
Paniclltn kapp/eri Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 90. 1854. T-
Protol.: "P. micranthum Hochst.", IIrbr. SlIrin. Kappl.
nr. 477. T-Spccim.: I of I. Surinam: in arenosis, 1842,
Hostmann & Kappler 4 77 [HT: P; IT: 0 , BM, r, MO-
2098670, U, US-974568 (fragm. ex LE), US-1445771
(fragm. ex P), US-2903502 (fragm. ex P & photo)].
= Panicum mieranthum Kunth
Paniclitn kavanayense Swallen, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
9(3): 264. 1957. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Bolfvar: Gran
Sabana, frequent in savanna at Kavanayen, 1200 m, 30
Mar 1952, B, MagI/ire 337M [HT: US-2078781 ; IT: F,
NY]. T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela: Bolivar: Gran
Sabana, frequent in savan na at Kavanayen, 1200 m, 30
Mar 1952, B. Maguire 33701 [liT: US-2078781; IT: F,
NY, 1'-057690].
= Panicul11 chnoodcs Trin.
Panicllm kegelii Steud., Syn . PI. Glumac . I: 65. 1853. T-
Protol.: "Guatemala".
NOTE : IGS cites 1854.
= Panicum stoloniferum Poir.
Paniclim keyense Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7:
61. 1917. T-Spccim.: I of 3. USA: Florida: Monroe
Co., Jut 1880, A,I/. ClIrtiss 3606++ [ST: US-952660
(fragm. ex B. M)]. 2 of 3. Americae sept. civit. unitae,
Florida in Key-insulis. ClIrtiss 5431 [ST]. 3 of 3.
Americae sept. civil. unitae, Florida in Key-insulis,
ClIrtiss 6705 CST).
= l lrochloa adspcrsa (Trin.) R.D. Webster
PaniclIIn killipii Hitchc ., 1. Wasil. Acad. Sci. 20( 15): 383.
1930. T-Protol.: Peru : collected in thickets, Aina,
between Huanta and Rio Apurimac, dept. Ayacucho:
alt. 750-1000 In, May 1929,E. P. Killip & A , C Smith
22804 [HT: US-1357803]. T-Specim .: I of I. Peru:
Ayacllcho: in thickets. Aina, between Huanta and Rio
Apurimac, 7-17 May 1929, E.P. Killip & A.C Smith
2280-1 [HT: US-1357803).
== Paspalum killipii (liitchc.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.
PaniC/1II1 kleinii Swallen, Sellowia 18: III . 1966. T-Protol.:
Brazil: Santa Catarina: Pinhal da Companhia, Lauro
Muller-Urllssanga. 23 Aug 1958, Reitz & Klein 7043
[HT: US]. T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil: Santa Catarina:
Pinhal da Companhia, Lauro Mullcr-Urussanga, 23
Aug 1958, R. Reitz & R. Klein 7043 [HT: US-
2380654; IT: US-2380653] .
= Panicum rude Nees
PanicuJII knuthii Herter, Revista Sudamcr. Bolo 6(5-6): 137, f.
6. 1940. T-Protol.: (Jab . Uruguay : Ocp. Minas:
Corrales, fl. II. 1921, Schroeder S.n. [I-IT: Herb. Herb.
Osten 16731 (Herb . Schroeder)]. T-Specim .: I of I.
Uruguay: Minas: Corrales, Feb 192I,R. Schroeders.n.
fHT: Herh . Osten-16 731 ; IT: BAA (fragm.), US-
2903524 (fragm. ex BAA)].
= lIyml'nachne grumosa (Nees) Zllioaga
Panicum kllhilnannii Swallen, Phylologia 14(2): 74 . 1966. T-
Protol.: Brazil: Matto Grosso: Campo do Pute between
Barao Mclgaes and Pimento Bucno, Jun 1918,
Kuhlmalltl 1778 [J-1T: US-1255681]. T-Specim.: I of!.
Orazil: Mato Grosso : Campo do Pute, between Barao
367
Melgaes and Pimen to hueno, Jun 1918, Kuhlmann
1778 [liT: US-1255681].
NOTE: as Panicum "kuhlmanni".
= P:wicllm micranthum Kunth
PaniculII kllnt"ii E. Fourn.. Mexic. PI. 2: 29. 1886. T-
Specim .: I of 3. non virgatum sed coloratl1m, JIb.
Mllhlellberg [LT: PH]. LT designated (as type) by
Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15 : 88
(1910). 2 of 3. Mexico: in valle Mexiccnsi,Schaffner
525 [ST] . 3 of 3. Mc xico: secus canalem propc
Mcricalcingo, Jul, Bourg. 529 rST] .
NOTE: hom. iIIeg., based on Panicum colora tum as misapl .
hy Kunth, 1834.
E. NAME : Panicum kunthii Stel1d.
= Paniclim virgatllm L.
Panicum l'herminieri Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Ueihl. 125):
6. 1921. T-Protol.: West Indies: Guadeloupe,
L 'J-Ierminier S.n.
= Ichllanthlls pallens var. pallcns
Pal1icum lachllanthuin Torr., Pacir Railr. Rep. 7(3): 21.
1855. T-Protol. : "On the [lurro mountains". T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Ncw Mexico : Grant Co. : Burro
Mountains, Aug 1854, T. Antisell S.n. [HT: NY] .
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicum lachnanthwn Ilochst.
= Digitaria ealifornica (Benth.) Hcnrard
Panicum lachneum Nees, FI. Bras . Enum. PI. 2: 248. 1829. T-
Protol. : Brasilia: habitat in pratis ad Scbastianopolis ct
Soteropotin, provoRio de Janeiro et I3ahiensis,Martilis
s.n. [HT: M] . T-Specim.: I of I . Brazil : Bahia and Rio
de Janciro: habitat in pratis ad Sebastianoplis ct
Soterpolin, no date, KIP. von Martius S.n. [HT: M;
IT: K (photo), US-80725 (fragm .)] .
= Setaria lachnca (Nees) Kunth
Panicllm lacustrc Hitchc. & Ekman, Man . Grasses W. Ind.
243 : 253. f. 205. 1936. T-Protol.: Cuba' Pinar dcl Rio :
collected in water of 30 to 60 cm depth in Laguna de la
Maqllina, 31 Oct. 1923, E. L. Ekman J 7878 [tiT: US-
1387529]. T-Specim.: I of I . Cuha: Pinar del Rio:
Laguna de la Maquina. 31 Oct 1923 , Ekman 17878
[HT: US-13R7529; IT: MO-1 702730. NY -71083, US-
1163098].
DST. : Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951);
Long & Lakela (197 1).
Panic/il1/ laeve Lam., Tabl. Encycl. I: 172. 1791. T-Protol. : E
Domingo, ins . Franc. T-S pecim .: I 01' I. Dominican
Rcpubli c: Hispaniola Island, 1780, Coil. Ukn. s.n.
[HT: P-LA; IT: US-80726 (fragm. ex P & photo)].
= Urochloa maxima (Jacq. ) R.D. Webster
Panicum laevigalum Muh!. ex Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina
I: 112. 1816. T-Protol. : USA: grows on sea islands (on
Edings' plentifully), al ong margins of the salt water,
Afllhlenberg s.n. {HT: PH). T-Specim. : I of I. USA:
South Carolina, HC MlIhlenberg s.n [HT: PH ; IT:
US~80728 (fragm. ex PH)], Also see Muhlenberg,
Dcscript Gram. 100 (1817).
NOTE: nom . iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME : PaniClItIl laevigalwn Lam
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
374 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
& Unda 19 76.J lilT: 01 l]. T-Specim .: I of I. Canada:
Nova Scotia: Yarmouth Co.: Gavelton, Butler's lake, 4
Scp 1920, AIL Fernald, Long & Linder 19764 [lIT:
US-I 1000241.
STATUS : Unidentiiicd.
PaniClI1Il IOllgiliglilalllfll Nash, Bull. Torrey 130t Club 26( I I):
574.1899. T-Protol.: At Apalachicola, Florida in 1892,
Dr. G. Vasey S. I1 . [lIT: NY] . T-Specim .: I or I. USA :
Florida: Franklin Co.: Apalachicola, 1892 , G.R. Jrasey
S .11. II IT: NY; IT: US-7R399 (rragm. ex NY & photo)l.
= Dichanthclillll1 acuminatlllll var. longiliglllatum (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark
P:llliclll1J 10ngiprdicrllaluIll Swallell, Phytologia 14(2): 79.
1966. T-Protol.: Brazil : Rio de Janeiro: Serra de
Itatiaia. on moutain slpoe below Macieiras, 1000-1200
Ill, 18 Jan 1925, Agnes O/Qse 83-12 [liT: US-
12554921 T-Spccim.: I or I. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro :
Serra de \tatiaia, Maceiras. 1000-1200 m, colony on
wooded mountain slope . long decumbent base panicle
opcn at maturity (but only 2 mature ones found), 18
Jan 1925, A. Chase 83.f2 [lIT: US-1255492; IT: MO-
9238411·
OST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Smith. Wasshausen & Klcin (1982) .
I'an;cum longipedllnculatlllll Scribn ., Bull. Agric. Exp. Sta.
Univ. Tennessec 7: 53,1. 16. f. 61. 1894. T-Protol.:
Damp woods, White Cliff Springs [Tcnn.] July 1890,
Tullahoma, Scribner sn. T-Spccim .: I of I . USA:
Tennessee: While Clill' Springs, Jul 1890, FL
Scribner S.11. [LT: US-742594], LT designated by
Hitchcock & Chase, Contr, U.S. Natl. Herb . 15: 164.
1910.
== llich;llIthcliulTI strigusum var. stri~osum
PWIICIIIII longisetliin Torr., Amcr. J. Sci. 4: 58 . 1822. T-
Protol.: On the banks of the Fox River, Wisconsin. T-
Specim.: I or I. USA: Wiscon sin: on the banks of the
Fox River. 1820, D,B. Doug/as :;,n. [T: NY; IT: US-
80748 (fragm . ex NY)] .
= Echinnchln:l w:litcri (Pmsh) A. I Ieller
Pan;cufIl long/spiculum \)()II. FI. Bras. 2(2): 261, 1877.
REPLA CED NAME : l'alllclIlII longijlorum Trill.
BLOCKING NAME : l'aniClI11I longijlorum (Retz.) 1.G.
Gille I.
== lIollwlc[1is [ollgispicula (1)(;11) Chase
PaniCll1l1 longissill1l1m (Mez) Ileman!. Meded . Rijks-Herb.
54: 380. 1927. Basionym: Sacciolepis longissima Mez.
DST. : Para.
LVL. A(,CPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: ludzicwicz (1990).
SYN .: Sacciolepis longissillla Mez (1918).
P:lniCIIIII IO"~1I111 I litchc . & Chase. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
15 : 111, f. 106. 191 0.
REPLA CED NAME : l'aniCIIIII piloSlIl11 var. ll1acr:lnthnm
Scribn.
BLOCKING NAME : PaniClI1II 1113Cr:lnthUIll Trill .
DST.: Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO ny : Iketle (1977); Beetlc, et al. (1999);
Espejo Serna, L6pcL-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Zuloaga. Ellis & Morrone (1992).
SYN. : }'01l;CIIII/ I1Il1l1illl1l1 Trin. ex Steud. (1841);PaniclIl1I
pilo.mf/l vaT. macranfhllm Scribn. (1900) .
Pan;cwlI loren(:::;anwn Mez, Bot. Jahrb . Syst. 56(Bcibl. 125):
I. 1921. T-Spccim .: I of 2. Argentina, Lorentz &
lIierol1)'lIIl1s 34() 1ST: 13; IT: BAA- 1886 (fragm. ex B).
BAA (fragm. ex CORD), CORD] . 2 or 2. Argentina,
Schickendalltz 258 [ST: ?; 1ST: CORD].
= Vrorhloa lorrntziana (Mez) Morrone & Zuloaga
Panicum lorrum Trin ., Gram, Panic. 211. 1826. T-Protol.:
V. spp. Brasilia, Langsdorff S.n. T-Specim .: I of I .
Brazil: Minas Gerais: S. da Lapa, in glarcosis humidis,
Nov . 24 , G./I. VOII }.Qllgsdorff[HT: LE-TRIN-0799.01
(& fig .); IT: K, NY, US-974669 (!'ragm. ex LE)] .
DST. : nraz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Doell (1877); Filguciras (1999);
Renvoize & Zuloaga (1984).
SYN. : Pallicllm lore 11m var. angustifolilllll ))611 (1877);
l'anicliin loreum var. latifolilllll 01)1\ (1877);
PaniC/lin sparsijlorulll 01)11 (1877).
PaniclIm loreum vaL allguslifolillm Doll , 1-'1. Bras. 2(2): 267.
1877. T-Specim. : I 01'5. Brazil : Minas Gcrais, no date,
L Riedel 953 [ST: US-80745 (fragm. ex P)]. 2 of 5.
Brazil in glareosis subhulllidis montiulll Serra da
Lapa, Riedel S.n. [ST] . 3 of 5. Brazil: ad Corcovado
montclll, Beyrich S.n. [ST]. 4 of 5. Brazil: ct ad Morro
do Midori prope Rio Janeiro, Gla:::o;1I 1637 [ST]. 5 of
5. Brazil: ".Brasilia", "herb. Martii", Rahen n. 153
lSTI·
= Pallirum lorcum Trin.
PaniclIlII loreull/ var.lanala Trill.. Sp. Gram. 3: t. 247 . 1829-
30 .
NOTE; nom. nov., pl . 247 says f'aniculII clmoodes. based
on p , chlloodes Trin.
REPLACED NAME: Panic/1Il1 clllloodes Trill.
= I'anicum chnoodcs Trin.
Panicwn torellm vaL latifolillll1 Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 267.
1877. T-Protol.: ".in brasilia llleridiona1i .", Sello S.II.
= PaniClI1II lorrulll Trin.
Pallicum llIeidlllll Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15: 47.
1898. T-Protol.: Collected in June 1898 in deep shady
swamps bordering Lake Mattamuskcct, North
Carolina, Ashe S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. USA : North
Carolina: Hyde County: deep shady swamps bordcring
Lake Mattaskeet, 10 Jun-6 Jul 1898. IV IV. Ashe s.n.
lLT: US-2808887J. LT designated by Ilitcheock &
Chase, Contr. U.S . Natl. lIerb . 15 : 198 (1910).
== Dichanlhclium dichotomnm var. diehotomnm
PaniclIlI1 IliciduJn Ashe var. lucidultl
= Ilichanthclium dichotomum var. dichotomllm
l'anicllln Ilicidum var. opaculII Fernald, Rhodora 39(466):
386-387. 1937. T-Protol.: "Princc George County,
Virginia. north of Gary church . Aug . 25, 1936.",
Fernald & Long 6484 [1\'1': Gil; IT: I'll, "Univ.
Richmond and clsewhcre."]. T-Specim .: I of I . USA:
Virginia: Prince George Co.: north of Gary Church, 25
Aug 1936. Fernald & Long 6-18-1 [IT: US-1682803].
= Dichanthrlilllll dichotomum var. dichotomulII
PaniculJI IlInde"ii Swallen. J. Wash . Acad. Sci. 28(1) : 9-10.
1938. T-Protol. : I3ritish Honduras : EI Cayo: in wet
alluvial lowland, along Mahogany Creek, Mountain
Pine Ridge, Jul-Aug 1936, C'.L. Lundell 6903 [In:
US-1647561, US-1647562]. T-Specim.: I of I. Belize:
Cayo: in wet alluvial lowland. along Mahogany Creck,
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
MOllntain Pine Ridge, Jul-Aug 1936, C L. Lundell
6903 [liT: US-1647561, US-1647562].
= Panicnm altum Ilitchc. & Chase
Panicll1n lulescens Wcigel , Observ. Bot. 20. 1772. T-Protol.:
Stralsund.
NOTE: nOI11. ilIeg .. described and validly published, but
Ilame detlnitciy not accepted by the author, cited as
syn. of POJJiCUnI glaucum L. [sensu var. gama; =
Selaria pI/mila].
CORRECT NAME: Chaeloehloa lulescens Weigel ex
Stuntz
= Setaria pumila (Pair.) Roem. & Schult.
Panicwll Illteseens var.jla\'lIl1l (Nces) Backer, Nutt. PI. Ned.-
Ind . (ed. 2) 1220.1927. Uasionym:PalliclimflavlIl1I
Nccs.
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Paniclwl IIIIicola Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 22(6): 485,
r. 82. 1922. T-Proto1. : Collected on a tidal nat along
the Mazaruni Rivar at the Penal Settlement. British
Guiana. Dec. 5, 1920, A.S. IIilchcock ]7113 (US-
1038962]. T-Spccim. : I or I. Guyana: tidal mud flat
along Mazarlllli River, near Bartica, Penal Settlement,
5 Dec 1919, lIitchcock 17113 [HT: US-\038962; IT:
8M, F, G, K, MO-891787, NY, P, US-1448413, W] .
= Steinchism:l lax a (Sw.) Zuloaga
Panieulll lutzii Swallen, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 63: 301.
1965. T-Protol.: Brazil: Rio de Janeiro: Distrito
Federal: Tijuca, Feh 1914, LuI:: 687 [HT: US], Herb.
or HT not indicated here, but sce Phytologia 14: 161
(1966) . T-Specim. : I or I. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro:
Tijuea, Feb 1914,/1 Lllt= 687 [I-IT: US-2240718].
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny: Renvoize & Zuloaga (1984).
SYN.: Panicum caraulac Renvoize (1978); Panicum lulzil'
Swallen (1966).
Paniell/II Ilitzii Swallen, Phytologia 14(2): 80. 1966. T-
Proto!': Brazil : Rio de Janeiro: Tijuca, Feb 1914, A.
LIII:: 68 7 [1-1'1': US-2240718].
NOTE : hom . iIIeg superll.
E. NAME: I'aniculll 'lIlzii Swallen
= Pallicum lutzii Swallen
PaniCllm machrisiana Swallen, Los Angeles County Mus.
('ontr. Sci. 22: 10, r. 5. 1958. T-Protol.: Brazil: Goias :
on sandstone rocky area, on wesy bank of stream, 14
kill S of Veadciros, region of the Chapada dos
Veadciros, 25 Apr 1956, Dawson /479 [HT: Rl T-
Speeim.: 1 of I. Urazil: Goias: about 14 km south of
Vcadciros, region or the Chapada dos Veadeiros, 25
Apr 1956, Dallison 1-1679 [~IT: R; IT: US-2207234].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD BY: Swallell (1958).
Paniclll1l macranthum Trin., Gram. Panic. 209. 1826. T-
Protol.: V. sp. Brasilia, Langsdorffs.n. T-Specim.: I of
I. Brazil: Lagon Santa: in campis glarcosis, G./-/. von
LOllgsdorff S.1l. [liT: LE-TRIN-0802.01 (& fig.); IT:
US-974708 (rragm . ex LEn.
= Streptostachys Illacrantha (Trin.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.
PanicllIIl macrocarpol1 J Le Conte ex Torr., Man. Dot. (ed.
2) 341 . 1818. T-Protol. : ["C"=Columbia College.
Plants which grow about New York.] from IGS . T-
375
Spccim.: I of I. USA: New York, no date, Call. Ukn.
[IT: US-280893I (fragm. & photo)].
S.n.
"" Dichanthelium latifolium (L.) Harvill
Panicum macrocarpon Torr., FI. N. Middle United States
143. 1823. T-Proto!.: Deerfield, Mass, Cooley s.n.
[liT: herb. Columbia Univ. N.Y.]. T-Specim.: I of I.
USA: Massachusetts: Franklin Co., 110 date, D. Cooley
S.n. [IT: US~2H08885 (fragm. & photo)].
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicllfn macrocarpofl J. Le Conte ex Torr.
= Bichanthelium oligosanthcs (Schult.) Gould
Panicllllllflacrophyllllm Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 46. 1823. T*
Protol.: Proven it iuxta torrentes in viciniis
Mandioccae, et in Montibus Estrcllcl1sibus, Raddi S.n.
r.Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, no date, G.
Raddi s.n. [HT: PI (2 sheets): IT: US-80732 (fragm. ex
PI & photo)] .
= Panicum latissimum Mikan ex Trin .
Panicum macrospermum (Gould) Espejo & L6pez-Ferrari.
Acta 80t. Mex. 51 : 62. 2000. Basionym:
Dichanthelillm macrosperllllllll Gould
= Bichallthelium macrospermllm Gould
Panicum macroslachyum (Kunth) Nees, FI. 8ras. Enum. PI.
2: 245. 1829. Dasionym: Setaria macroslacilya Kunth.
= Setaria macrostachya Kunth
PaniculIl macroslachyum (Kunth) Doll, Fl. llras. 2(2): 166.
1877. Basionym : Setaria mocroslachya Kunth.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicwn macrostachyuni (Kunth) Nees
= Setaria macrostachya Kunth
Panicll1l1 macrostachYll11l var. palens 0511, FI. Bras. 2(2):
167. 1877. T·Specim.: 1 of 2. Urazil: "Ad Lagoa
Santa", Warming S_f/. [ST]. 2 or 2. Brazil: "et Bahia",
Blanchet s.n. [ST].
= Setaria maerostachya Kun th
Panicllm macrOllrllm Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp . Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sei. Nat.
3,1(2-3): 227. 1834. T-Protol. : V. ssp. Bras. T-
Spceim.: I of 2. Brazil , F. Sella S. 11. [LT: LE], LT
designated (as type) by lIitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 22(3): 202 (1920). 2 of2. Brazil : Bahia, no date,
L. RiedellB3 [ST: K, US-80B03 (rragm.)].
= Setaria vulpiscta (Lam.) Roelll. & Schult.
Pallicum macruln Kunth, Rcvis. Gramin. I: 40. 1829.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superll., based on Paniculn tenlle Muhl.
CORRECT NAME : Panicum tenlle Muh\.
= Dichanthclium diehotomum var. nnciphyllullI (Trill.)
Davidse
Panicum maclllatum Aubl., Hist. PI. Guiane I: 51. 1775. T-
Proto!.: "Cette plante se plait au bard de rivieres.".
= Lasiacis macula' a (Aubl.) Urh.
Paniclllll maeulalUm Reichb. ex Sch ldl. & Cham., Linnaea
6(1): 33.1831.
NOTE: nom . inval., as sYIl. or Panicufll latifolilIIn
(missappl ied).
E. NAME: Panicllm maeu/atum Aub1.
= Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase
Panicllm macu/alum Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15:
44. 1898. T-Protol.: Raleigh, N.C., May, 1895,Ashe
sn. T-Specim .: I of I. USA : North Carolina: Wake
Co. : Raleigh, May 1895, IV. W. Ash£' S.n. [LT: US-
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Digitaria ciliaris (Ret7..) Koeler
Panicul/I marliallllnl Nel!s. FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 138. 1829.
T-Proto!.: "Habitat ad Almadam.", Marl.
NOTE: nom . iIIeg. superll .
= Ichnanthus nemoralis (Schrad.) Hitchc. & Chase
PaniclIJ1I marlinicense Griseb., FI. Brit. W. I. 552. 1864. T-
Protol.: [fSL: MJ. T-Specim.: I of I. Martinique, 18-5,
F. IV. Sieber 29 [LT: GOET; IL T: B, MO-2095490, P,
US-1063646 (fragm. ex 0), US-I 125975 (fragm. ex
W), US-I 125974 (fragm. ex W)], LT designated by
lIitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 26 (1920), but
without specilying a specific herbarium.
= Lasiacis sorghuidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase
Pan;cllm maltamllskeelense Ashe, 1. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.
15: 45 1898 . T-I'rotol.: Roadsides, ditch banks and
wet open woods around lake Mattamuskeet, North
Carolina, in June 1898, Ashe & Mr. Gilbert Pearson
s.n., LeBlond in Sida 19(4): 832 (2001), cites LT as
being at US (ILT: NY). T-Specim.: I of I. USA: North
Carolina: Hyde Co .: Lake Matamuskeet, 10 Jun-6 Jul
1898, IV. W. Ashe & G. Pearson s.n. [LT: US-2808955;
ILT: NY]. LT designated by Hitchcock & Chase,
Contr. U.S. Natl.llcrb 15: 186 (1915).
= Dichanthclium dichotomum slIbsp. mattamuskeetensc
(Ashe) Fn:ckmann & Lelong
Paniclim mallalllllskeerense var. clutei (Nash)
Fernald,
Rhodora 39(466): 386. 1937. Basionym: Panicllm
clutei Nash .
NOTE : as "C/ulei" .
= Dichanthclium dichotomllm var. dichotomum
PanicwII mallamuskeetense Ashe var. mallal11uskeeletlse
= Dichanthelium dichotomum subsp. mattamuskcetense
(Ashe) Freckmann & Lelong
PallicUIII maltogrossense Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3: 362.
1898. T-Protol.: "Mattogrosso.". T-Specim.: I of 1.
Brazil: Matto Grosso, lui 1892, Kunl=e S.n. [HT: NY).
= Sacciolcpis angllstissima (I-Iochst. ex Steud.) KlIhlm .
PaniclIlII mallryi Swallell, Ficldiana, Bot. 28( I) : 26. 1951.
REPLACED NAME : Paniclim micranthum var. hirilim
Maury
BLOCKING NAME : Pan;clIlIl hirllll1l Lam.
=" Panicum micranthum Kunth
PaniclII1/ maximilianii Schrad. ex Schult., Mant. 2: 255 . 1824.
T-Protol.: In Brasilia. Princeps Sereniss. Maximil
Neowidensis. T-Specim.: I or 2. [T : LEJ, sent as loan.
2 or2. Brazil, Maximilian S.n. [T: O?].
= Ichnanthus Iciocarpns (Sp reng.) Kunth
Paniclim maximilianii var. glabrescens m~Jl, FI. Bras. 2(2):
222. 1877. T •Proto I. : r. glab rescens a cl. Freyreiss,
locum accuratius non indicante, in Brasilia lecta., (hb.
Holm ).
= Ichnanthus ieiocarpns (Spreng.) Kunth
Panicum maximllm Jacq., Icon. PI. Rar. I : 2, 1. 13. 1781. T-
Protol.: In insula Guadeloupe sponte crescit. T-
Specim.: I of I. Lesse r Antilles: Leeward Islands:
Guade loupe, Jacquin S.n. [HT: W; IT: OM].
NOTE: also cited in the later Collecteana 1:76 (1786).
= Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster
Panicllnl maximum var b1/lbosum (Kunth) Vasey, Rep. U.S.
Geogr. Surv ., Wheeler 6: 295. 1878. Basionym:
Panicum bulbosllm Kunth .
= P:H1iCIIIII bulbosum Kunlh
377
PaniclIIJI maximum var. gOllgylodes (Jacq.) Dnll. FJ. Bras.
2(2): 203. 1877. Oasionym : Panicllln gO/lgylodes Jaeq.
= lIrochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster
Panicum maximum Jacq. var. maximum
= llrochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster
Panicum maximum var. pubiglume K. Schum., Pilanzenw.
Ost-Afrikas B(2/3) : 85. 1895. T -Specim. : I of I. Holst
8716 [LT: B; ILT: KJ, LT designated by?; cited by
Veldkamp, Blumea 41: 197 (1996).
NOTE: as Panicum maximum vaT. "pubiglumis".
= lIrochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster
Panicum maximllm var. pI/big/lime K. Schum. ex Peter,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 185, 195 .
1930. T-Specim.: I of I. Tanzania: "Deutsch Ost Mr.
Wrest] Usambara: Mashewa.". HoIs18716 [V: K].
NOTE : nom. nud .
=" l1rochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Wt.:bster
Panicum maximum var. frichog/lime Robyn~, Mem. lnst.
Roy . Colon. Oelge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (Svo) 1(6): 31.
1932. T-Protol.: Districl cotier: Moanda, novembre
1930, Vanderysl 27725. T-Specim.: I of I. Zaire, Nov
1930, Vanderysl 27725 [LT: BR], LT designated ?;
cited by VcJdkamp, Blumca 41: 197 (1996).
= l1rochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster
Panicum mayarense C. Wright, Analt.:s Acad. Ci. Med.
Ilabana 8: 206. 1871. T-Protol. : Cuba: en los pinares
de Mayari abajo, [Wright} 3-168 p.p. T-Specim.: I or I.
Cuba: Oriente, Pinar de Mayari abajo. Feb 1865,
Wright 3468 [LT: GJI; ILT: B, K , MO-1836419, S,
NY -71086 (fragm.), US-80793 (fragm. ex GH &
photo)), LT designated by Hitchcock. Conlr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 12: 228 (1909).
NOTE: reprint FI. Cub. ) 97. 1873.
= Ichnanthus mayarensis (C . Wright) Hitchc.
Panicwl1 llIaynense Trin., Linnaea 10(3): 298. 1836. T-
Protol. : Peruvia, Tocache, in syJvis depress., Poeppig
s.n. T-Speci m.: I of I. Peru: San Martin: Tocache,
Maynas alto, in sylvis depressis, 1830, E.F. Poeppig
s.n. [fIT: LE-TRIN-817.01; IT: US-80794 (fragm . ex
LE)].
= Ichnanthus tcnuis (J . Presl & c. Presl) Hi tchc. & Chase
Panicliltl medium Muh!. ex Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I :
113.1816.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. or PanicliIl/ glaucllm var.
pllrpllrascens Ell.
= Setaria parvillora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Panicum mcgacarpum Steud. ex Lechler, Berberid . Amer.
Austr. 56. 1857. T-Protol.: Peru In silvis uliginosis
prope San Govan, Lechler 2219 [GOET, P).
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Lasiacis ligulata I-litche. & Chase
Paniclim megacarpum Steud. ex Griseb., FI. Brit. W. I. 551.
1864.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Panicum lanatum vaT.
sorghoideum.
= Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ilam.) Hitchc. & Cbase
Panicum megaphyllum Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 53 . 1853.
T-Protol. : Guinea, Jardin s.n. T-Spccim.: I of I.
Gahon, 1846, D.E.SA Jardin 26 [l iT: P; IT: US-
80795 (fragm.)].
= Setaria mcgaphylla (Steud .) T. Durand & Schinz
378 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Panicu", megapotallliclIlIl Spreng .. Sysl. Veg. 4(2) : 34 . 1827 .
T-Proto!. : Rio Grande. Sella S.n. T-Specim.: I of I.
Bral.il : Rio Grande do Sui : without specilic locality
data, no date. F Sel/oll' S I/. IHT: B; IT: BAA-1892
(fragm . ex B), US-2X30915 (rragm . ex U)] .
= StrillehisIIl3 hi:lIls (Elliott) Nash
PallicUIII lIIegastacilYll1n Necs e,", Trin., Gram. Panic. 205 .
1826. T-Proto!': V. spp Brasili:l, Langsdorff S.Il. T-
Spccim .: I or I. Bra7il: Minas Gerais : in saxosis
ulIlhrosis Serra da Lapa [Serra do Cip61, LallgsdorjJ
S . II. [lIT : LE-TR[N-0819.01; IT : K, US-974713
(fragm. cx LE»).
Uroclllo:) llle~astacilya (Nees ex Trin.) Morrone &
Zuloaga
PalliclIlII /IIegastachyu11l Nees, FI. nras . Enllm . PI. 2: 154.
1829. T-Spccim.: I of) . I3razil: Minas Gerais: habitat
in marginihlls sylvarulll Distritus Adamantlllll ad
Tcjllcn etc., provinciae MinaTllIll generalium, Afarlills
S . II. [LT: M; IT: US-974752 (fragm. ex M & photo)],
I: r dcsign:ttcd (as holotype) by Zuloaga &
Soderstrom, Smithsonian Contr. Uot. 59: 7-11 (1985).
NOTE: nom . illcg. hom.
E. NAME : l'alliclIlII megaslachYlI1IJ Nces cx Trill.
= lJro('\IIn:1 :lClllllillata (Renvoize) Morrone & Zuloaga
Paniclim lIIegastacliYllm J. Presl, Rc1iq . Ilaenk . 1(4-5): 305
I X30. T-Protol. : flab . in montanis PeTLIviac
hllanoccensibus, Jlaenke S.n.. according to Hitchcock,
Conlr. U.S . Natl. lIerh. 24: 465 (1927): the type
locality is ill douht "It is known that there arc Illany
errors in the rccords or Ilaenke's collections, and this
spec imcn may havc come from Chile, whcre [Iacnke
also collectcd.". T-Specil11 .: I of I. Peru: Hm'm llco, no
date. T Jfaellke S. 11. [HT : PR: IT : lJS-80796 (['ragm . ex
flR)1
NOTE : nOIll. illcg. hom.
E. NAME : I'mliClI1II me[!,(J.I"lach),1II11 Necs cx Trill.
CORRECT NAME : Panicll/lI presliiKunth
= PaniclIIlI lIrviliealllllll Kunth
PanicllfII megislOJI Schult. , Mant. 2: 248. 1824.
REPLA CED NAME: fanicl/111 aitissillllllll G. Mcy.
BLOCKING NAME: PaniclIIII allissimlllll DC. ex Horncm.
= l'aniclIlII IIIrrtrllsii Roth
PalliCI/In megislol1 1(1. pallcij/ora Hack.. Plantae
pilcolllaycnscs a. Theodore Rojas lectae. I: 30. 1909.
T-Protol. : Orillas del Rio [Illllllinis Pilcomayo)
Argentinc Republic or Paraguay, Rojas 129.
NOTE: IGS cites "dllpl. type".
= l'alliclIlII IIIl'rll'llsii Roth
Pall;CIIfl/lIIelunalltllllfll Trin . ex Stcud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
2 : 259. I R41. T-Protol.: "BlIcnos Aircs, Argclltina".
NOTE : IGS ci tcs as 110m. nud.
STATUS: Un identified .
!lanicl/lII melallogol/lIl11 Ma. !lot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl.
125): 6. 1921 . T-Protol. : \Vest Indies : Martinique,
Sieber .~. 11.
STATUS: Unidclltified ,
I'anieum lIIelicoides Poir. , Encycl. 4: 283. 29 JlIn [816, T-
Proto!' : Le licll natal de celie plante Ile l1l'est pas
ill herb. /)esv" . T-Specim.: I of I. no
CllI1I1t1. "/'. S.
date. E..r: /lab . Deswlllx S.II . [lIT: P; IT: US-2830946
(fragm . c:x P)I
= Aerocer:ls zizallioitirs (Kulltll) Dandy
PaniClI11I melin;s Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saillt~
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math ., Secondc PI. Sci. Nat.
3,1(2-3): 291. 1834.
NOTE: nom . nov ., nOI11 . iIIeg, sllpcrll.
REPLACED NAME: Melinis milllll!/lora p, BC(Juv .
CORRECT NAME: I'aniel/III minllli/lorlllll (I' . L3cauv .)
Raspail
= I\lrlinis llIinulillora P. Beauv.
Pallicum mclinis var. iI/ernie 0611 , 1-"1. Bras. 2(2) : 242. 1877.
T-Protol. : "prope Rio de Janeiro ", Gla=lOu J 166 liT:
K].
:= l\lelinis minutillora P Beauv.
Pallicum meridionale Ashe, 1. Elisha Mitchell Sci . Soc. IS :
59. I R98 . T-Proto!. : North Carolina. Chapcl Ilill in
June. 1898, and Jonas Ridge , Burkc Cn., June 1893,
dry rocky woods, Ashe S .II. T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
North Carolina: Burke Co.: l3ll1e Ridge. Jun 1893,
IV IV Ashe s.n. [LT: US-2383609], LT dcsignated by
Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerh . 15 : 210.
191 0.
= DichanthclilllJ) aClIrniuatum var. llCllllliuatllm
PaniclIIlI meridionale vaL albenwrlellsc (Ashe) Fernald,
Rhodora 36(423): 76, 1934. BasionYIII: PaniclIIll
albe/llarlell.~e Ashc .
= DichalltheliulII aCllminatum var. aCllluin:ttlllll
faniculil meridionale Ashe var, meridionale
::0 DichallthrliulII llcuminatum var. aClIllIiulltlll1l
Panicum Illrrtrl1sii Roth, Syst. Veg. 2: 458 .18 17 . T-Protol.:
In Esseq uebo, Mertells, also : Plant. Sp. Ind . Orient. 48 .
1821. T-Specim.: I of I. Guyana: Esscqllibo. 1809,
CII Mertens S.n. lilT: BM : IT: BAA-1889 (fragm, cx
B), US-29030 15 (fragm. cx 13M)].
DST. : Arge, Boli , f3raz, Cari, Colo. CoRi. [cua, EISa,
FrG\l. Guat. Guya, Iland . Tvlexi. J>ana, Para, Peru,
SlIri, Venc .
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACC'PTD. BY: Beetlc (1977), Beetlc, ct al. (1999);
Bercndsohn & Araniva de GOllzalez (1991): Orako &
Zarucchi (1993); Cowan (1983): DllVidsc (1994);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores gencrales) (1994);
Dodson. Gentry & Valverdc (19R5); Espejo Scrna,
L6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000): Filguciras
(1999); llitchcock (1936); Jmgensel1 & Le6n-Yanez
(eds .) (1999): JlIdzie\\'icz (1990) ; Killeen (1990);
Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (19<)5); Palacios (1969);
Pohl (1980); Renvoize (1984): Rcnvoi/.e (1988);
Renvo ize (1998); Smith, Wasshauscn & Klein
(1982); Stevens, Ulloa. Pool & Montiel (2001);
Steyerlllark, et al . (1995); Tovar (1993): ZlIloaga
(1979); Zuloaga. Nicora, RIlgn lo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (19<)4).
SYN .: P(lniCZIIII ullissifllwJ/ G. Mey, (1818); I'unicl/In
datius Kunth (1829); PaniC/lilt ('qllisetulII Nees ex
DOll (1877): PaniclIln 100!folilll1l var. altissilflll11l
Rupr. (1842); PanicufII latifolilllll var. altissillllUlI
Rupr. (1886); PanicllIll megistoll l'o .pallciflora lIack.
(1909); PaniclIlJI lIIegiston Schult. (1824); fanicullI
proxilllum Stcud. (1853).
PaniculII lIIexicanlill/ Scrihn. & Merr.. 1~1I11. Div . Agrostol.,
U.S.D.I\. 21: 40. 1900.
REPLACED NAME: Setaria ejJlIsa E. Fllurn.
BLOCKING NAME: fan;cl/lII effl/S!/III R. Br.
= Srtaria p:lIlllifolia (1 . Kt'JIlig) Slapf
PaniCl1III michauxianum Schult., Manl. 2: 227. 1824.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE : nom . nov., 110m. nov. superfl. for Panicllm
michauxii Poirel 1816.
REPLACED NAME : PaniculII molle Michx.
13LOCKING NAME : Paniclln/ moJ/e Sw.
= Eriochloa michauxii var. michauxii
PaniClim michauxii Poir., Encyel. 4: 278. 1816.
REPLACED NAME: Panicllm georgicllm Spreng.
BLOCKING NAME : PaniclIlII molle Sw.
= Eriochloa Illichauxii var. michauxii
fanicum michauxii Roem . & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 427.
1817.
NOTE: nom. nov., non Poiret 1816, nom . nov. superfl. for
P. michallxii Poiret 1816.
REPLACED NAME: Panicllm molle Michx .
OLOCKING NAME: PaniC1I111111olle Sw.
= Eriochloa michauxii var. michauxii
Panicurn micranthum Kunth, Nov . Gen . Sp. I : 105. 1815
[18161. T-Prolol. : Cresci! in valle temperata
Caracasana et in planitie propatula juxta Villa de Cura,
inter 270~450 hexap., !loret Januario, Hllmboldt &
Bonpland s.n. T-Speci m. : I of 1. Venezuela:
Caracasana: Villa de Cura, Jan, F. WII.A. von
Hllmboldt & A.J.A. BOllpland s.n. [HT: P; IT: p. US-
974561 (fragm . ex !'-BONPL & photo)] .
OST.: Oraz. Colo, FrGu, Guya, Suri, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTO . BY: Doell (1877); Judziewicz (1990);
Steyermark. ct a!. (1995) .
SYN .: Panicllm blackii Swallen (1966) ; Panicum
delis i/o iiI/in Swallcn (1951); PaniculII kappleri Steud.
(1854) ; Paniclln! kuhlmannii Swallen (1966);
Panicl/m mallryi Swallell (1951); PanicuIn
micranthl/III var. hirtum Maury (1889); Panicllm
supermlln Swallen (1957).
PanicllJlI micranlhum Salzm . ex 0<:'111, FI. Bras. 2(2): 249.
1877.
NOTE: nom. inval., non Kunth 1816.
E. NAME : Panicllm micrantl7JIm Kunth
= Panicum trichoides Sw.
PaniCllln micranlhun! var. hirll/In Maury, J. Bot. (Morot) 3:
162. 1889. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Cerro Carichaud,
savane seche, J. Cha.lf. 284 [HT: P]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Venezuela: Cerro Carichaud, 3 Apr 1887, J.
Chaffanjon 284 [HT: P; IT: P, US-I 647867].
CORRECT NAME: Pallicllfll mawyi Swallen
= Panicunt micr:lJlthlllll Kunth
Paniculn microbachne J. Presl. Reliq . Hacnk . 1(4-5): 298.
1830. T~Protol. : Hah? [probably Philippines},1laenke
s n. , country of origin nol indicated in the protologue
[gd, 1995]. T-Specim.: I or I. Philippines: Luzon,
Ifaenke S.n. [the right- Gild left-hand specimens} [LT:
PR; IL T: US-80788 (fragm.), W] , LT designated by
Reeder,1. Arnold Arbor. 29: 292 (1948) .
= Digitaria sctigcra Roth
PaniclIIII microcarpon Muhl. ex Elliott, Sketch Bot. S.
Carolina I: 127. 1816. T-Protol.: no locality cited. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Georgia, no date, A.A. Baldwin
S.n. [liT: CIIARL; IT: US-2808952 (rragm . ex
CHARL & photo)], LT designated by llitchcock &
Chase, Contr. U.S. Nall. Herb 15: 181 (1915).
Dichanthelium dichotomum var. ramulosum (Torr.)
LeBlond
379
Paniel/III microcarpon Muh!., Oeser. Gram. III. 1817. T-
Protol.: USA: "40, c Jul 12. e Cherokee., " Semina e
Yirg. et Cherokee et Oelaware." [HT: PH]. T-Specim.:
I of I. Cherokee, c. Jul 12, 40 [LT: PH; ILT: US~
2808951 (fraglll . ex PH & phOlO)], LT designated by
llitchcock & Chase, contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 15: 255.
1910.
NOTE: nom. ilJeg. hom .
E. NAME : Paniclln! microcarpofl Muh!' ex Elliott
= I>ichanthclium polyanthcs (Schull.) Mohlenbr.
PaniclIIII microcarpon var. isophyllum Scribn., Bull. Agric.
Exp. Sta. Univ. Tennessee 7: 51, 1'. 54. 1894. T~
Specim.: I of I. USA: Ten nessee: I3Iount Co.:
Allegeny Sprngs, Aug 1890, E.£. Gar/e S.1I. [IT: US-
743578].
= Dichanthclium polyanthcs (Schult.) Mohl enbr.
Panicll1l/ microcarpon var. sphaerocarpon (Elliott) Vasey,
Grass. U.S. 12. 1883. Basionym : Pal1icum
sphaerocarpon Ell iott.
= Dich:lllthcJium sphaerocarpon var. sphacrocilrpoll
Panicunt microphyl/um Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15:
61. 1898. T-Protol.: Collected by the writer June,
1898, at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Ashe S.n. T-
Spccim.: 1 of J. USA: North Carolina: Orange Co.:
Chapel Hill, Jun 1898, W/v. Ashe s.n. [IT: US-
2383610 (fragm.)]'
= DichilOthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum
PaniculII microspermllm E. FOllrn. ex Hemsl. , BioI. Cent.-
AIller. , Bot. 3: 492. 1885.
NOTE : nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: PaniCllln trichantlllllll Nees
= Panicum trichanthum Nees
PaniClI1II milanjianum Rendle , Trans. Linn. Soc. London,
Bot. 4: 56. 1894. T-Protol.; "Hah. MiJanji, Oct."
[Nyasa·land. Africa], Alexander Whyte . T-Specim.: I
or I. Whyte S.II. [HT: 8M].
= Digitaria milanjiana (Rendle) SlapI'
J>anicum miliaceum L., Sp. PI. I: 58. 1753. T-Protol.:
lIabitat in India. T-Specim.: I of 2. India [LT: LlNN-
80.49]. LT designated by Sherif & Siddiqi, FI. Libya
145: 282 (1988). 2 of2 .• van Royen [ST: Ll
DST.: Arge, Braz, Cana. Cari, FrGu, Guya, Iiond, USA,
Unrg.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; cultivated. in troduced.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Abrams (1923); Beetle, ct al. (1999):
Bar (1960); Cabrera (1970); Catasus Guerra (1980);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Cronquist. Holmgren,
Holmgren & Reveal (1977); Fernald (1950);
Filgueiras (1991); Gibbs Russell, Weiman, Reitief.
Immelman, Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gleason & Cronquist
(1968); Gleason & Cronquist (1991): Great Plains
Flora Association (1986); Guglieri & Longhi-Wagner
(2000); 11ickman (1993); lIitchcock (1936):
Hitchcock (1951); Hilchcock, Cronquist, Ownbey &
Thompson (1969); Judziewicz (1990): Kucera, Clair
(1998) ; Long & Lakela (1971): Longhi-Wagner,
Bitlich, das Lapa WanderJey and Shepherd (2001);
Molina (1975); Morrone, Antoll & Zuloaga (1995);
Moss (1983); Munz & Keck (1959); Munz (1974);
Nicora, De Paula. Faggi. del Mariano, Miante,
Parodi, Petetin , Roi g & Rugolo de Agrasar (1978);
Palacios (1969); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MafTei &
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Scoggan (1978 [1979]);
380 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Small (1933); Voss (1972); Wunderlin (1998);
Zuloaga & Morronc (1996).
SYN. : ! ,ellloloma miliacea (L.) Smyth (1913): Milium
<,scI/lentil/II Mocnch (1794); A!ilililn panicellln Mill.
(1768); PalliclIlIl miliacelllJl var. miliacellll/.
Paniclilllllliliacelllfl Walter, FI Carol. 72. 1788.
NOTE : nOI11. illcg. hom.
E. NAME: PanicuIn lIIiliacClI111 L.
"" Panielll11 dirhotomiflortlllJ Michx.
Panicllm miliacellfll L. var. miliacelllll
= Pallirlll11 llIiliaccullI L.
Pallicum lJIili!forme J. Presl, Rt:liq . Ilacnk . 1(4-5): 300. 1830.
T-Proto!. : Ilah. in Luzoni'l, flaellke S.II. T-Specim .: I
or 1 Philippines: Luzon. lIaenke s.n. IHT: PR: IT :
MO-1837625, MO-1837637 (drawing), US-2478566
(lragm.»).
= llrol'hlml IIistachya (L) TQ. Nguyen
Panicllllllll;lioides Nces ex Trin., Gram. Panic. 225. 1826. T-
Protol. : V. spp. Brasilia, "N . ab Es. in Mart . FI. Bras.
ined .". T-Specil1l.: I of I. Brazil: Juazeiro el Oeiras,
Bahia and Piauhy, /IIarlilis S.II. [LT: LE-TRIN-
0831.0 I (& fig .) ItT: i\1, US (lragm. ex M)]. LT
designated by Zuloaga el :11.. AlIll. Missouri Bot. Ganl.
85 : 64 7 (1998).
= Stl'iul'ilisma hians (Elliott) Nash
Pallicliln miliaideJ Nees. Fl. Bras. EnUI11. PI. 175 . 1829. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Brasilia: "Juazciro et Ociras, bahia
and Piallhy" , MarliJis VI. [LT: LE-TRIN-0831.0 I;
ILT: M, US]. LT designated by Zuloaga ct aI., Ann.
1\1 issouri Bot. Gard. 85 : 647 (1998). 2 of 2. Uruguay :
Montevideo. F. Sella 307 1ST: U; MO-209867I , US-
2830916 (fragm . ex B)J.
NOTE: 110111 . illcg. hom
E. NAM E: I'ollicwn milioitles Necs ex Trin.
= Steil1chislII:l hians (Elliott) Nash
Panicltlll !/Ii/ioides var.jil!folilllll ItA. Palacios, FI. II. Entre
Rios 6(2): 302. 1969 . T-Protol.: Argentina: Entre Rios:
Derto. La PaL, rula 126, kill 53, Hllrkarf 2/073 lilT:
SI].
= Sh'illChiSIII:l hililiS (Elliott) Nash
Pallicllln miliaides vaT. !1IacroslachYlI1II Nccs ex D~II. FI.
Ilras . 2(2): 241. 1'1.77. T-Spccim.: I of I. Orazil.
Sel/oll' [V : LE-TRIN-08 3 1.03].
NOTE : nOIll. jnval., as syn. of Pallicllm spalhel/oslllfI Docll.
= StCillChislII:l spalhcllosa (Doll) Renvoizc
Panicum mil/ejlorul11 Hitehc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herh . 17(6): 494, r. 70. 19 I 5. 'l'-Protol. : Panama:
Canal Zone: collected in waler or swamp. Frijoles, 12
Oct 1911, A.S. llitchcock 8387 lilT: US-693327]. T-
Specilll. : I or I. Panama: Canal Zone: in waler of
swamp, frijoles. cIIllllS dl:cumbent and rooting at the
lowcr nodes, 12 Oct 1911. A.S llilchcock 8387 IHT:
US-693327; IT G, ISC, K, MO-488902, NY, P, us-
973549, W].
= l'auicnnJ pilnslIlII Sw.
PaniClI1II l11i1Icgrana Poir. . [ncycJ., SIIPPJ. 4: 278. 1816. T-
Protol.: CeUe plantc eroit dans l'Amerique
mcridionale , V.S in herb. Des/ollt. T-Specim.: I of 2.
Guianc Irancaise, lib . Kiln/II lIT: LE-TRIN-0830.01
(fraglll. ex hb . Dcs!'. 366 & fig.)], 366. Pan millegranQ
Pair. ex hb. Desf (Pan hir.wtllm Lam.). 2 of 2. French
G\liana: Caycnnc, Afartill S . II. [lIT: 1': IT: US
(rrtlgm .)].
DST.: Arge. 13e1i, noli, nraz, Colo. Ecua, FrGu, Gllat.
Guya. Hond, Mexi, Pan a, Para. SUfi. Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, ct a!. (1999); Uerendsollll &
Aranivu dc Gonzalez (199 I); C::lVulheiro & Longhi-
Wagncr (1991); Filgllciras (1991): Filgllciras (1999);
Guglieri & Longhi-Wagncr (2000): Jnrgensen &
Le611-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz (1990);
Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner & Boldrini (1988);
Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200 I); Morrone, AnIon & Zuloaga (1995);
Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1988): Renvoize (1998);
Serrano & Tcran (2000): Smith, W:lsshauscn & Klein
(1982); Steycrmark, ct al. (1995); Zuloaga (1979);
Zuloaga. Nicara, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN.: PalliclI1n beyrichii Kunth (1830); PaniclIJII dispersum
Trin . (1834); Palliclill/ hirsll/lIJ11 Lam. (1798);
Panicum hirslllllln vaT. bela Lam. (1798); PanicllnI
!asial1lhllln Trill . (1829-30) ; "allicllJll 1II1lllinodoSIlJII
Swallell (1966); PaniclIlIl palel1liJsilllll1ll Desv . ex
Pair. (1816); PaniCll1fI pi/osum Rupr. ex Galcotti
(1842); PalliClIlI1 rugliloslln/ t(} . e.ffllSIIIIl I lack.
(1909); Panicufn mgllloslllll Trill. (1826); Panicllnl
rugrdosuJIl var. glabrescens DOll (1877); PaniclinI
rllgll!osllm var. lasia11lhum (Trin.) I lack. (1906);
PaniclIlIl rugll/OSUJII var. subve!ulinum Doll (1877);
PanicllJII sel/owi; var. longevagina/1I111 E. Fourn.
(1886); PalliCllln seJloII'ii vaT. /ongcWlginalllm E.
Fourn. ex Ilcmsl. (1885); PanicllIn sellolVii var.
longevagillafu!n Rupr. (1842): l'aniclIIII seiJoH'ii var.
subveilllinlll/l (DOli) Henrard (1943); Paniclim
subglobosllln Hack . (1904).
Panicl/III miJlanmr (Nccs) Steud .. Nomencl. \301. (cd. 2) 2:
259. 1841. 13asionym: Oplismenrls millanllll Nees.
= t':rhillohl('na minarum (Nces) Pilg.
PaniCllw nlil/ill/um Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3(3)' 363. I H98.
T-Protol. : "Bolivia: Tunari 3000 m. " cited hy Kuntze,
Paspaillm min. Necs & 1',,1eycll, 110111. Illld .; Mcyen's
"Titicaca. Peru" cited.
NOTE: nom. nud.
=: Paspalum pygmacum 1lack.
Panicum minimlllll (Engelm. ex Gatt.) Scribl1. & Merr., Bull.
Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 27: 4 1900. Basionym:
Pallicum capillare var. minimllm Ellgelm. ex Gatt.
= PlInirum philadelphiclIlll Bernh. ex Tril1.
Panicwn lIIim'.~ Nash, Dull. Torrey Dot. Cillb 22( I 0): 42 I.
1895. T-Proto!. : USA : Eastern United States, Rased 011
P. capillare var millll.~ Muhl ., 110m . inval., as sYIl. T-
Specim. : I of I. Muhlenberg HerbariulII 183 lilT:
PH] .
= Paniclim philadclphiculII IJernh. ex Trin .
Panicum min1/tij/orum (P. Reauv .) Ruspail. Ann . Sci. Nat.
(Paris) 5: 299. 1825. RasionYI11 : Me/il/is minlllijlora P.
Ikauv.
= l\]elinis lIIinutitlora P. lJeauv .
Panicllm nrinulijlorlllll A. Rich., 1list. Fis . Cuha. Bot. II:
305. 1850. T-PrOIO!' : Crescit in pratis ct locis herbosis
insulis Cubae, Sagra s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Cuba, 110
date. R. de !a Sagra S.n. [liT: P; IT: US-80782 (fragm.
ex P & phota)J .
NOTE: 110m . illeg . hom .
E. NAME : Pallicllllr minlllijlorllln (P. Beauv .) Raspail
= Steillchisma exiguitlora (Grisch .) WV. Br.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
== I>irhllllthelilltll dichotomum subsp. mattamuskcetense
(Ash c) Freckmann & Lelong
Panicum nitidwn var. harhulallltll (Michx.) Chapm., FI.
South. u.s. (~d. 3) 586. 1897. Basionym: Panicllm
barhlliatron Michx .
== I>ichallthclium cJichotomum var. dichotomum
Pafliclll1l nilidum var. cilial/llll Torr., FI. N. Middle United
States 146. 1824. T-ProtoL: "In thc pine harrens of
New Jersey", "Of this grass there are many varieties.".
== Dichanthclillm :tCllminlltum var. aClIminatllm
PanictilII nilidwlI var. crass[folillllI A. Gray, N. Amer. Gram.
I: 30. J 834.
NOTE : nom . nud.
== Ilichanthclium sphaerocarpon var. sphaerocarpon
Panic/III/ ni/id/l/1l var. crass{folium A. Gray ex Doll, Flo Bras.
2(2): 247 . 1877 . T-ProtoL: "Ad specimen in New
Jersey lectum .", n. 3D.
== llichanthclillID sphacrocarpon var. sphacrocarpon
PaniclI1n nilidllm var. denstjlorlllll E.L. Rand & Redfield, FI.
Mt. Desert lsI. 174. 1894. T-Protol.: Shore of Ripples
Pond, IMount Desert, Maine], Rand S.II. T-Specim.: I
or I. USA: Maine: Ilancock Co.: Shore of Ripples
Pond, 28 Jul 1892. E.L. Rand 5.11. [IT: US-8088 1
(fragm .)].
Ilichanthelium acuminatlllll var. densiflorllm (E.L.
Rand & Red/icld) Gould & c.A. Clark
Panicum nitidum var. enstfolil/ni (Baldwin ex Elliott) Vasey,
Dept. Agric. Oot. Div. Bull. 8: 29. 1889. Basionym:
Panic/ml el1sifoliuni Ualdwin ex Elliott.
= Dich:lI1thelium clIsifolium var. cnsifolium
Panic/1II1 nilidum var. giahrillscullim Doll. FI. Bras. 2(2): 247.
1877. T-Protol. : "a cl. camite Raben et cl. Glaziou
prope Rio de Janeiro lecta, testibus herharii mei
speciminbus.". Raben & Glaziou.
NOTE : nOl11 . il/eg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: PaniclIlllllilidlllll var. nilidum
== J)ichanthclillm strigosllm (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann
PaniClI1II nilidum var. gracile E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 21.
1886. T-Protol.: In udis prope Orizaba, septembri,
/Jolteri 99. cites "l'aniClitn gracile Leconte", nom.
inval., syn.
NOTE : 110m . inval. hOlll.
E. NAME: Panicllm nitidllm vaT. gracile Torr.
STATlJS: Unidentilied.
PaniC/ail nilidum var. major Vasey, Dept. Agric. Dot. Div.
Bull. 8: 30. 18R9.
STATUS: Unidentified.
POlliClIl11 nitidull1 var. nlOjlls Pursh.PI. AJ11er. Sept. I: 67.
1814. T-Protol.: "common in woods and fields".
::: Dichan.heliulII comnllltatum (Schult.) Gould
PaniclI!1l nilidum var. majus Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
3( I): 30. 1892. T-Protol. : Vasey states, "Hcre could be
placed several variablc forms.", lno locality or
specimen cited].
NOTE : nOIll. iIIeg . hOIll .
E. NAME : Panicum nilidll1l1 var. majlls Pursh
STATUS: Unidentilied.
Panicl/III nilidum var. minor Vasey, Dept. Agric. Bot. Div.
Bull. 8: 29. 1889. T-Protol.: USA: Florida. T-Specim.:
I of I. USA: Florida: St. Johns Co.: San Augllstin, Apr
1869, WAf. Cal/by s.n. [liT: US-2808894].
= Dichanthelium cnsifolillm var. cnsifolilllll
385
fanicl/lIl nitidum var. lIIi/IUS Vasey. COl1tT. U.S. Natl. Herb.
3( I): 30. 1892. T-Protol. : "Florida" [type, St.
Augustine, Canby], Canby.
"" Dichanthclium ensifolillm var. cnsifolillm
PanicUln nilidum Lam. vaT. nilidulII
== Oichllnthelium dichotomum var. nitidum (Lam.)
LeRiond
fanicum nilidum var. oclonodulI/ (J.G. Sm.) Scribn. & Merr.,
13ull. Div. Agrostol.. U.S.D.A. 24 : 34. 190 I.
Basionym: PanicUln oclonodul/l J.G. Sm.
NOTE: a5 PaniclIm nitidum "colinodll1n".
== Dichanthelium acuminatum var. lIclIsiflurllm (E.L.
Rand & Redfield) Gould & C.A. Clark
Panicmlt flitidwn var. paucij1orwl/ llrittoll , Trails. New York
Acad. Sci. 9(1-2): 14. 1889. T-Protol.: on a mountain
east of Lake Hopatcong, Morris Co., New Jersey, July
1884., Brillon s.n. [Jul 188.f} [HT: ?], IGS: Based on
"I'. dichotomllm var pauciflorum Vasey in Columbia
Collcge J lerbarium" IVascy's name had not been
puhlished.] No locality. no specimen.
"" I>iehanthelium diehotomum var. dichotomum
Panicwll nilidulII var. piloswn Torr., Flo N. Middle United
States 146. 1824. T-Protol. : In dry woods, & c. New
York., lGS: Not P. pilosll111 Swartz, 1788.
== Dichanthelillm acuminalllm var. aCllmil1atllm
PaniCll1fl nilidum vaT. plibescens Scrihll. ex Kearney. Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 20: 479. 1893 . T-Specim.: I of 1.
USA: Kcntucky: Harlan and Bell Coun ties. Kearney
58 in pari [V].
NOTE: nom. nlld.
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. aCllminatum
Panicum nifidum var. ramulosum Torr., FI. N. Middlc United
States 146. 1824. T-Protol.: "Ncar Quaker-Bridge,
New Jersey", Torrey s.n. I HT: NY].
I>ichanthelillm dichotonlllm var. ramulosum (Torr.)
LeBlond
Panicl/III nilidwlI vaL velntillum Doll, FI. l3ras. 2(2) : 247 .
1877. T-Protol.: "Panicum viscidul11 Elliott.", Vicenl
Plal/t. lexan. n. 41 h. 7.
= l>ichanthelium scoparillll1 (Lam .) Gould
PaniculI/ nilidum var. villoslIIJI A. Gray, N. Amer. Gram. 2:
III. 1835. T-Protol.: USA, Sart1l'ell S. II. T-Spccim.: I
of I. USA: Ncw York: Ontario Co .• SarI well s.n. [HT:
?; IT: MO].
== Dichanthclium acuminatum var. acuminatllm
PalliClJm nilidwn var. villosum A. Gray ex D~ II , FI. Uras .
2(2): 247 . 1877. T-Protol.: "Exsiccatam apud Riehl n.
141 ", Riehll.f I .
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of PaniculII nilidu/II pilmoum
Torr.
E. NAME : Panicwn nilidum var. villosWI! A. Gray
::: Dichanthclillm acumiuatum var. acumin,ltulII
PaniCll1II nilidum vaT. viride (Vasey) Oritton, Trans. New
York Acad. Sci . 9(1-2): 14. 1&89. Basionym : Panicwll
dicholomum var. viride Vasey.
== Dichan.helium dichotomum vaT. dichotomum
Panicum I/oda/um Ilitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S Natl. lIerb .
15 : 293, f. 331. 1910. T-ProtoL: USA : Texas : Sarita. 7
Aug 1904, A.S. Hitchcock 3865 [11'1': US-592749]. T-
Spccim.: I of J. USA: Texas: Kenedy Co. : Sarita, 7
Aug 1904, A.S. Hitchcock 3865 [lIT: US-592749].
= Dichllnthelillm nodatllm (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
PalliclIIII panicoides (P. neauv .) Hitchc., 1. Wash. Acad. Sci.
9: 551. 1919. Dasionym: Urocll/oa panico ides P.
Bcauv.
=: l Jrochloa panicoides P. Beauv.
Panic1I111 paniculatum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3: 363.
1898. Basionym: Paspalulll paniculalum L.
=: PaspalullI paniculatllm L.
Paniclllll pal/icli/allim (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Dot. Club
30(7): 381. 1903 . Basionym : Paspalum paniculallim
L.
NOTE : isonym .
E. NAME : i'aniclI/JI paniclIlatwn (1..) Kuntze
= I'aspalulll paniculalnm L.
Paniclllll paniclI/i/emlJl Steud ., Syn . PI. Glumac. I: 54. 1853.
T-Protol.: Oaxaca. T-Spccim.: I of I. Mcxico: Oaxaca,
II.G. Galleo"i 5858 [liT: P; IT: US-977614 (fragm. &
photo)] .
= Setaria p:llmifulia (J . Konig) Stapf
PaniCIIOl p:tntricl!um Ilack ., Vcrh. K.K. Zool.-Bol. Ges.
Wien 65{1-2): 72 . 1915, Mar. T-Protol.: Brasil: Rio
Grande do Sill: Mun. Rio Pardo: Fazcllda Leitiio, 70
1ll .s.Ill., Feb 1909. C Jllergens S.n. T-Specim. : I of I.
Brazil : Rio Grallde do SuI: MUll. Rio Pardo, Fazenda
Lcitao, 70 m. Feb 1909, Jurgens G-196 [HT: W: IT:
BAA (I'ragm .). LJS-80943 (I'ragm. ex W)\.
D5T.: Arge, l3 oli, I3raz, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu, Hond,
Pana, Para, Peru, VClle.
LVL.ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako & Zarucchi (1993); rilgueiras
(1999); Foster (1958): Guglieri & Longhi-Wagner
(2000); Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez
(cds. ) (1999); Judziewic7. (1990); Killeen (1990);
Longhi-Wagner, l3ittich, das Lapa WandcrJey and
Shepherd (2001); Macbride (1936); Pohl (1980);
RCllvoize (1984) ; Renvoize (1988); Rcnvoize (1998);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Steyermark, ct
al. (1995); Tovar (1993); Zuloaga, Sacnz & Morrone
(1986); Zuloaga. Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdclla (1994).
SYN .: Dichan/helium panlriehlllJl (Hack.) Davidse (1992);
/'aniCIIIII chiriqlliense Ilitchc . & Chase (1915):
PaniClIlll prolraelll111 Mez (1917); PaniclIm
stigmosulJI val'. pan'ijlont1l1 Doll (1877); Paniclln/
lI'ormingii Mcz (192 J ) .
PanicII11I pappophorul1I Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 104.
1829. T-Protol.: Habitat in campis, mimoso diclis,
provinciae Piauhiensis. T-Specim.: I of 2. Brazil, no
date, G.ff. von I.angsdorff s.n. [ST: US-80897 (fragm.
cx LE)]. 2 of 2. Brazil: Piaui : in campis mioso dietis
provo Piauhiensis, K.FP. von Mar/ius s.n. [LT: M-
3826; IT: US- J 781550 (fragm. cx M)], LT designated
by Filglleiras, Acta Amaz. 19: 99 (J 989).
= l\lesosclum pappuphorlllll (Nces) Kuhlm.
PaniC/1I11 pappophorutll var.rigidlls 0(111, FI. Bras. 2(2): 175.
1877. T-Protol.: Ad Joazeiro S. Francisci fluvium,
based on PanicII11I pappophorum Nees 13 fo Iii s, praeter
margines, galbris culmoque firmiorbus.". T-Specim.: I
of' I. Brazil: Minas Gerais: between Jequitinhonha and
Sao Francisco, K.F.P. VOIl Martius s.n [liT: M: IT:
US-80896 (fragm. ex M)].
== l\lcsosetlllU f1cnicillatum Mez
PanicuIII pappophonll1l val'. lenerills 0(111, FI. Bras. 2(2): 175.
1877. T -Proto I. : Brasilia: provinciae Piauhiensis. T-
391
Spccim.: I of I. Brazil: Piaui: in campis mioso dietis
prov Piauhiensis,Marlilis S.n. [V: M].
NOTE: 110m. inval., based 011 Panicum pappophorlllll A
Nees - i.e. the species itself.
"'" Mcsosetum pappophurum (Nees) Kuhlm.
Panicwn parac/aelloides Trill., Mem. Acad. Imr. Sci. Saint-
Pctersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Secondc PI. Sci. Nat.
3, 1{2-3): 219. 1834. T-Protol.: V. sp. e.
Krabbeneiland. T-Specim .: I or I. Puerto Rico:
Vicques Island, ncar Puerto Rico [Crab Island], 110
date, J. IV. lIornemann s.n. II-IT: LE; IT: US-80898
(rragm.)].
=: Setaria sctosa var. setosa
Panicutll paraguayense Steud. ex Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 189.
1877. T-Protol.: Panic lim Paraguayensc Steudel in
plantarum renggcri schedulis, teste spccimenae
authentico.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of PaniclItII nlllllidianwll Lam.
= llrochloa mutica (Forssk.) '1'.0 . Nguyen
Pa1liCUIIl parcijlorum Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 45 . 1853.
T-Protol. : Oplismenus hirliflorus Pres!. Acapulco. reI.
Haenk. I: 320 -"error lor rariflorus". T-Specim. : I of
I. Mexico: Acapulco, Haenke S.n. [HT: PRJ .
=: Oplismenus compusitus (L.) P. Beauv.
PaniculII parcllm Hitchc. & Chase, ContI'. U.S. Natl. Herb.
15 : 68, f. 53. 1910. T-Protol.: Mexico: Sinaloa:
mountain side, not very common, Lodiego, on the
Culiacan River, 9-15 Oct 1891,E. Palmer 165 7 [HT:
US-471378]. T-Specim.: J of I. Mexico: Sinaloa:
Lodiego: on the Culiacan River, 9-15 Oct 1891, E.
Palmer 1657 [HT: US-471378; IT: F, ISC, NY, Pl.
OST.: CoRi, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Beetle, et 31. (1999) ; Breedlove
(1986); Oavidse (1994); Davidse. Sousa & Chater
(cditores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure (1955);
McVaugh (1983); Pohl (1980); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool
& Montiel (200 I); Zuloaga & Morrolle (1996).
SYN.: PaniClim dec%ra1ls var. parcllin (llitchc. & Chase)
Beetle (1983).
P:miclllU parvifolium Lam., Tab!. Encycl. I: 173. 179/ . T-
Protol. : Ex America mcrid. communis, D. Richard s.n.
T-Spccim.: I of I. South America, no datc, L.eAf.
Richard s.n. [HT: P-LA; IT: US-80899 (fragm. ex P-
LA & photo)].
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, FrGu, Gual,
Guya, Hond, Mexi , Nica, Pan a, Para, Peru, Suri,
USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Adams (1972); Halick, Nee & Atha
(2000); Beetle, et al. (1999); Brako & Zarucchi
(1993); Cavalheiro & Longhi-Wagner (1991);
Clayton & Renvoize (1982); Cowan (1983); Davidse
(J 994); Davidse, Sousa & Chatcr (editores genemles)
(1994); Doell (1877); Espejo Serna. Lopez-Ferrari,
and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filglleiras (1991);
Filgueiras (1999); Foster (J 958); Gibbs Russell,
Weiman, Reitief, lmmelman , Gerrnishuizen, Pienaar,
van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Guglieri &
Longhi-Wagner (2000); Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock
(1936); Humbert (1955); ludziewicz (1990); Killeen
(1990); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Longhi-Wagner,
Uinich, das Lapa Wandcrley and Shepherd (2001);
392 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
McClure (1955); Morronc, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Nelson (1976); Nelson (1978); ORSTOM (1988);
Pohl (1980); RCllvoi zc (1984); Rcnvoize (1988);
Rcnvoize (1998); Rutcnhcrg (1880-1889); Serrano &
Teran (2000); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
Stevcns, Ulloa, Pool & Monticl (2001); Stcyermark,
ct al. (1995); Tovar (1993); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rllgolo
de Agrasar, Morronc, Pel1siero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: PaniclItII ascendens Willd . ex Spreng. (1825);
PaniCIIIII brasiliense Spreng. (1825); Panicum
c),allescellS var. slenophyllulII Doll (1877); PaniculII
egleri Swallen (1966); Panicllm kaielukense Tutin
(1934); PalliclIlII ohtlisiglllme lIitchc . (1927);
Panicllm oplislllenoides Nash (1903); PaniclIlII
fwn'ijolililll var. glabmm Desv. (1831); Panicllm
porvijo/illlll var. parvifolilllll.
Panic/III' parvifolium vaT. glabrllm Desv., Mcm. Soc. Agric.
Angers I : 191. 1831. T-Protol. : r1oridcs.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nnt. 88 [reprint] 1831-
1833 .
= PaniClI1II parvifolilllll Lam .
Panicum parvifolium Lam. var. parl'!(olium
= PaniClI1II parvifolinlO Lam .
Panicum p.lrviglullle flack. , Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 429 . 1901
T-Spccim.: I of 2. Costa Rica: in ripis 11 . Rio Torres
propc San Jose, Pinier 9080 [LT: W; ILT: US-80900
(fragm . ex W)], LT designated by Hitchcock & Chase,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15 : 126 (1910). 2 01'2. Costa
Rica: San Jose : prope S. Francisco de Guadclupe,
buissons sur les bordes du Rio Corres, Sep-Nov 1893,
TOlldliz 84-18 [ST: W; 1ST: US-80900 (fragm . ex W),
US-471874J.
DST.: Beli. CoRi, ElSa, GlIat, Hond, Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Beetle, ct al. (1999); Berendsohn & Araniva
de Gonzalez (1991); Dreedlove (1986); Davidse
(1994); Davidse, SOllsa & Chatel' (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Scrna. L6pez-rerrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); McClure (1955); McVaugh (1983);
Mnlina (1975); Pohl (1980); Reyes-Garcia & Sousa
(1997); Zuloagu (1985) .
PaniclIIlI parvipaniclilallllll Ashe, J Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.
16 : 87 . 1900. T-Protol.: Col1ccl:d May 20, in Onslow
county, North Carolina, [Ashe ill 1899}. T-Spccim.: I
or I. USA: North Carolin.,: Onslow Co., 20 May 1899,
WW Ashes.", [ILl': US-2808959].
= Dichanthelilllll ('llsifoliulII var. rusifolillm
PaniclIIll parvispiclilum N:1Sh, Bull. Torrey Dot. Club 24(7) :
347-348. 1897. T-Protol. : Collected at Oarien Juction,
Mcintosh Co., Georgia, 25-27 JUI) 1895,John K Small
S.II. T-Specim.: I of I . USA: Georgia: Mcintosh Co.:
Darien Juction, 25-27 lun I 895,J.K. Small s.n. [HT:
NY ; IT: US-2808956 (fragm. ex NY)] .
= Dichanthclilllll llcuminatum var. longiligillatilm (Nash)
Gould & c.A. Clark
Panicum parvllllIlII Muhl. ex Scribn . & Merr., Bull. Div.
Agrostol., U.SD.A. 27: 4. 1900.
NOTE : 110m. inval., as syn . of Jlallicum lenlle Muh!.
E. NAME : PalliclIIll parvullllll Trill .
= Ilichanlhcliulll dichotOllllllll val'. unciphyllum (Trin.)
Davidsc
PaniculII paspaliforme J Presl , Rcliq. lIacnk . 1(4-5): 296.
1830. T-Proto!' : llab. in Peruviae montanis
huanoccensibus, lIaenke S.n. T~Spccim.: I of I. Peru:
Huanuco, no date, T Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT: US-
81113 (fragm. ex PR)].
:: Paspaillm dislichum L.
PaniclII1l paspaloides Pers., Syn. PI. I: 81. 1805.
NOTE: based 011 "Pan. Brozoides Lam .," descr. of which is
copied by Persoon .
= Paspalidium geminatllm (Forssk.) Stapf
Panicum palagoniclIlII I Jieron ., 1301. Acad. Ci. (Cordoba) 3:
377. 1881. T-Proto\': En los medanos de la boca del
Rio Negro y de la costa del Oceano Atlantica, Dr. D.
Carlos Berg [HT: OAF]. T-Specilll.: I of I. Argentina :
Rio Negro, no date, P.C . Lorentz &- G. Niederlein S.n.
[OM?: US-974538 (fragm. ex 13 & photo)).
= Panicum urvilleanullI Kunth
PanicUlI! palenlijolillm Nash, Bull. Torrey I30t. Club 26( II) :
574. 1899. T-Protol.: Type colkctd hy the writcr at
Eustis, Lakc Co., Florida, 12~31 March I 894,Nash 72.
T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida: Lake Co.: Eustis, 12-
31 Mar 1894, C. V. Nash 72 [HT: NY; IT: MO, US-
208347].
Dichantheliulll portoricense (Desv. ex I Jam.) D.F.
Ilansen & Wunderlin
Panicum patenlissimum Desv . ex Pair., Encycl., Suppl. 4:
283 . 1816. T-Protol.: "Celie plante Crolt a Saint-
Domingue & a la Nouvelle-Espangnc. "["V . s. in herb.
Desv ." ]. T~Specim .: I of I. S. DOllingo, Ili spanolu [IT:
US-80901 (fragm. ex P & photo)] .
= Panicnm rnillegrana Pair.
PaniclI'" palulum (Scribll. & Merr.) Hitchc., Rhodora 8(95):
209. 1906. Basionym: Pallicutn nashianwn var.
palllJIIIN Scrihn. & Merr.
Oichanthelium portoricensc (Desv . ex Ham.) 13.F.
Hansen & Wunderlin
Panicum pallcicilialum Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16:
87. 1900. T~Protol.: May 20, 1899, near Wilimingtoll,
North Carolina, Ashe s.n. T-Specim.: I or I. USA:
North Carolina: New Hanover Co.: near Wilmington,
20 May 1899, Ashe s.n. [LT: Nell : ILT: US·
2886297], LT designated by?
Oichanthrlium portoriccnse (Desv. ex I Jam.) D.F.
Hanscn & Wunderlin
Panicum pallcij10mm Elliott, Skctch Bot. S. Carolina I : 120.
1816. T-Protol.: III Georgia. T-Specim .: I of I. USA:
Georgia, May, Ellioll herb. S.n. [liT: CIIARL; IT: US-
2808985 (fragm. ex CHARL & photo)].
NOTE : nOIll . illeg. hom .
E. NAME: Panicum pallcij10rulII R. Dr.
CORRECT NAME: Panicum scoparium var. pallcij10rllm
Scribn.
= Ilichanthelium oligosanthes (Schult.) Gould
Panicum paucijlorllln Michx .
NOTE: prob . citation err. for P. pallcijlomm Bosc ex
Spreng.
E. NAME: PaniclIIn paucijlorulII R. 13r.
= Dichanlhelium scopariulIl (Lam.) Gould
Panicum pallcijlorum Larrailaga, Escr. Larranaga 2: 28,476.
1923 . T-Protol. : Larranaga s."'.
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME : PaniclIlll paucijlorwII R. Br.
STATUS: Unidentified .
PaniclIIn paucifolillm Swallen, Contr. U.S . Natl. Herb. 29(9):
417. 1950. T-Protol. : Honduras : Dcpt. of Morazan : on
394 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
l'anic1I1I1 pennisetlllllRoth, Nov . PI. Sp. 55. 1821. T-Protol.:
Pro\'. Mertcus - - Esscqueho. T-S pecim.: 1 of I.
Guyana: Essequioo, Mertells S.II. [I-IT: [3 ; IT: K
(photo)] .
= PanicII11I pilllSlt1ll Sw.
Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumae. I: 65 . 1853. T-
J'aniCUlII perilenslIlIl
Proto!.: Montevideo, Deloelle S.1/. T-Spccim.: I of I.
Untguay: Monlevideo. 110 date, De/oelle S.II. [IT: US-
762&0 (lragrn .)].
= IIYlllclI:lchne :Il1lplcxiclllIlis (Rudge) Nccs
Panicl/III pel/oliatl"'J Necs, rI. Bras. Enu m. PI. 2: 142. 1829.
T·Protol. : Ilabitat in sylvaticis umbrosis ad llulllen
Amazunllm ejtJsquc contluentcs provinciac Paracns is
ct FlulIlinis Nigri passim , Iloret Novembri, Mar/iriS
S . 11. T.Spcci m.: I or I. Bra7.il : Amazo nas. Mar/illS S. II.
[liT: M ; IT: M).
= Strcptostachp; :lspnifoli:l Desv .
PalliclilII perforatlmlNees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 126. 1829.
T-Protol. : Il abitat in Brasilia rneridionali, Sel/ow 1231
[liT: B), sec Trinius, Sp. Gralll. 2: t. 175 (1829). T-
Spccilll .: 1 or I. Brasilia. rmis.?) de Schlechtcndal.
1829, F. Sellows.n.[ IT: LE-TRIN-088 1.02 (& lig .)).
= Anthllcnalltiopsis pcrforatll (Nccs) Parodi
Pan/clIlII peris/)'pIIllJZuloaga & Morrone, Novon 1(3): I 13-
I 15, r. 2. 1991. T -Protol.: Brazil: Es pirito Santo: Mun .
Dl1lllingos Mart ins: Domingos Martins, selva en cerro
del Dr. Kautsky. 600·850 Ill, 7 May I985,ZII/oaga et
(//. 239811 [T: RB; [T: 1\10, SI, US]. T-Specim.: [ of I.
Brazil: Esplrito Santo, Domingos Martins Mun .: selva
en ccrro del Dr. Kautsky . 7 May 1985 ,F.O. ZII /oaga,
G Martinelli, R. Kalltsky & J. Caruso 2398 [HT: RB;
IT: MO-04642679, US-3072500 j.
DichanthdiulIl pcristypulI1 (Zu loaga & Morrone)
Zuloaga
Pallicu/1I per/ongum Nash, 131111. Torrey not. Club 26( II):
575 . 1899. T-I'rotol. : On prairies and dry soil, Illinois
to North Dakota, south to Indian Territory. Type
collected in Indian Territory :1t Creek Nation, 24 Apr
189 1, AI. A. Carleton 98. T· Spccim.: I of I. USA
Oklahoma: Creek Nation Territory, 25 Apr 1891 ,M.A.
larlelon 98 [I IT: NY; IT: US·2808976].
= Dichllnth('!ium perlongum (Nash) Freckmanll
PaniCllII1 pernambucense (Spreng .) Me7. ex Pil g., Nat.
Pllanzenfam. (ed. 2) 14e: IS. 1940. Basionym:
Agrostis pernalllhllcensis Spreng.
= lI ylllrnarhne pcrnalllhllCl'IJ.~l' (Spreng.) Zuloaga
PallicunI pernervoslIlIl Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26( II):
576. 1899. T-Protol. : Collected by Elihu lTall in woods
at 1I0llston, Texas, April 16, 1872, Eli/III flail 830. T-
Spccilll.: I of I. USA: Texas: Harris Co.: Iiouston, 16
Apr 18 72, E. flail 830 [IT: US-2808975 (fragm. ex
NY & photo)] .
= DichanthdiulII nligosantht,s (Schult.) Gould
PaniculI/ perplIsilllllllBenoist, Uull. Mus. Natl. Ilist. Nat.,
scr. 2, 22: 277. 1950. T-Spccim.: I of 2. French
Guiana: Gourdonv illc, "Meme localitc .", I Aug 1914,
Uelloist 1528 [liT ? ST: Pl. 2 01"2. "Guyane francaise :
savane pres de Gomdonville .", 27 Jul 1914, Benoist
1./93ISTj.
NOTE : nOIll. il\e g. hom.
E. NAME : J'aniclIlII perpusilllllll Arn. ex Steud.
= Panicllm Ilulycolllum Trin.
Paniculll petersonii llitchc. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind.
243 : 263. r. 220. 1936. T-Protol.: Cuba: Pinar del Rio :
collected in tcmporarily !loaded places. Mendoza, 16
November 1923, E.L. Ekman 18(}85 [liT: US-
1296166]. T-Specim.: I of I Cuba: Pinar del Rio,
Mendoza, 16 Nov 1923, E.L. Ek man /8085 [lIT: US~
1296166; IT: NY].
DST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : lIitchcock (1936).
PaniCUIll petilum Swallen, Phytologia 14(2): 73. 1966. T-
Protol. : Colombia: Vaupcs: Cerro Canejen, in wet
pockets on sidc or mountai n al110ng dense mosses, 24
Jul 1943, Grassl 100M rllT : US-1910820 ). '1'-
Speeim.: I or I. Co lombia: Vallpcs : Cerro Canejen, 24
Jul 1943, CO Grassl 10009 [lIT: US-1910R20].
DST. : Co lo.
LVL. ACCJ>TC.: I.
Panicllm pe/iolalum Nces, FI. Bras. EIlLJm. PI. 2: 140. 1829.
T-Protol. : Habitat in udis ad Ql1aratingueta, in vicinia
Paraioae numinis, provineiac S. Pauli, Mar/illS S.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: San Paulo, in udis ad
Guaratingueta, in vic . Paraibac flumini s, Dec ca. 1823-
1824. K.F.P. Marti us s.n. IHT: M; IT: US-80906
(fragm. ex M & photo)].
= Ichnanthns ncmoralis (Schrad.) Hitchc. & Chase
Pal1iCllnI pelio/atum Desv ., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I: 197.
183 1. T-I>rotol.: Habitat in Brasilio. T-S pecil11 .: I of I.
[HT: P; IT : US-80907 (fragm . ex P & photo)).
NOTE: hom . iIIeg.; also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 93
[reprintlI831-183 3.
E. NAM E: PaniClJIll petiolatulII Nces
STATUS : Unidentified .
Panicum petrcnse Swallcn, Mem . New York Bot. Gard.
9(3): 259. 1957. T-Protol. : Venezuela: Amazonas:
abundant in moist sand on exposed rocks, [5 km above
San Fernando de Atabapo. Rfo Atabapo, Rio Orinoco,
17 Oct 1950, B. Maguire 29259 [[IT: lJS-2040198j. T-
Speeim.: I of I. Venezuela: Amazon as: abundant in
moist sand on exposed rocks, 15 km ahove San
Fernando de Atabapo, RIo A tahapo, Rfo Orinoco, 17
Oct 1950, B. Maguire 29259 [11'1': US-2040 198J.
DST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Stcycrmark, ct al. (1995); Swallen,
Sohns & Black (1957).
PaniclIIJI petropulitanum Zuloaga & Morrone, Anl1 . Missouri
Bot. Gard. 78(1): 161-162, f. 6. 199 1. T-Protol. :
Brazil : Rio de Janeiro: Mun . Pctrop6lis: Araras, hase
de Pedra Maria Comprida, saxfco la, heli6fi1a,
crescendo em beira de rio, 23 Mar 1968, D. Sucre &
J'.J. Braga 2553 [HT: RB] .
Dichanthclium pctropnlitanum (ZuloagJ & Morrone)
Zuloaga
PaniCUlII pe/rosum Trin ., Sp. Gram . 3: t. 280. 1831 . T-Protol.:
"Fi gura ad spec imen Brasilianum. ". T-S peeim.: I of 3.
Brazil, no date, 1.B.E. PaIr! 3412 [doubtful type
material: lJS-80908 (fragm.)]. There is 110 evidence in
the Trinius herbarium of a Pohl specimen, however, 1
of the three specimens there has no legible data on it.
D~ II mctions this specimen p. 296 vol. 2. 2 of 3.
Urazil : m. Cuyaba, Feb 1827,G.fI. vOIII.angsdorjJs.n.
[liT?: LE-TRIN-0833 .0 1 (specimen & fig.); IT: US-
396 Cata10gue of New Wor1d Grasses: III.
E. NAME : l'allicllm pilgeri Mez
REPLACED NAME : Pal1iculI! bambusioides Speg. ex
Arechav.
BLOCKING NAME : Paniculf/ balllbllsoides Desv. ex IIam.
= Panirllm trichol:H'IJOitlcs Steud.
PaniClI11I pilgeri Herter. [stud. Bot. Reg. Uruguay 4: 29.
1931.
NOTE: error ror PaniclIlII pdgeri Ilcrter 1925.
= PalliculII tricholaclloidcs Steud.
PalliclIlII piligemm F. Muell. ex BCllth .•FI. Austral. 7: 477 .
1878 . T-Proto!': N: Australia. Victoria River" F
Muller S.n. T-Spccim .: I at" I. Australia: Northern
Territory Victoria Rivcr. Mllellcr S.1I. [HT].
= lIrochloa piligcr:1 (F. Muell . ex Bcnth .) R.D. Webster
Panicum pilisparsllm G. Me), ., Prim . FI. Esseq. 57. 1818. T-
Protol. : In graminosis humidis plantitionis Hamburg.
Rodschied S.n. T-Specil11 .: I or I. Guyana: Essequibo,
no date. Coli. IIkn. S.n. [liT: GOET; IT: LE, US-
2907509 (t"ragm. ex LE)J.
= PauiculII pilosunJ Sw.
PaniCllI1I pilosissimllm Roth cx Roell) . & Schult.. Syst. Veg.
2: 458. ISI7 . T-Proto!. : "Roth nov. plnnt. Spec. Ms.ln
Esscqllcho .", Mertens .\·. n. T-Specim.: I of I . Guyana:
Esscquibo. no date. CII. Merlells S.II. [I IT: 13 ; IT: US-
2830939 (rmgm. ex 0)/.
= PaniclllII rudgei ROCIll . & Schult.
PanirulII piloSlIIlJ SW ., Prodr. 22 . 1788. T-Protol.: Jamaica.
T-Specim .. I of I. Jamaica. OP. Swartz s.n. [HT : S;
IT: US-80916 (fragm . ex S)].
OST.: Arge, Beli, Bali, Bra7.. Cari, Colo, CoRio Ecua, EISa,
FrGu. Gunt, Guya. Iiond. Mexi. Nica, Pan a, Para,
Peru. Suri. Velle .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . OY: Ad<lllls (1972); Allem & V<llls
(1987); Anonymous (1986): Deetle (1977); Beetle. ct
:11. (1999); Ocrendsohn & Arnlliva de Gonzalez
(1991) ; Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986);
Cavalheiro & Longhi-Wagner (1991); Cowan (1983 );
Dnvidsc (1994): Oavidse, Sousa & Chatel' (editores
gencrales) (1994); Doell (1877); Espejo Serna,
1.6 pcz-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras
(1991); Filgucirns (1999) ; foster (1958); Gould, W
(1979); GlIglicri & Longhi-Wagner (2000);
Hitchcock (1909); lIitchcock (1927); Ilitehcock
(1936); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (cds .) (1999);
Judzicwicl (1990); Killeen ( 1990); Longhi-Wagner.
I3illieh. das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001);
Macbride (1936); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez
(2001); McClure (1955); McVaugh (1983); Molina
(1975) ; f,10raes (1990); Morrone. Anton & Zuloaga
(1995); Nelson (1978); Pohl (1980); Renner, 13alslev
& Ilollll-Nielscn (1990) ; Renvoize (1984) ; Renvoize
(11)88); Renvoizc (1998); Smith, Wasshausen &
Klein (I!J)U); Sodcrstrom (1969); Sousa & Cabrera
(1983); Stevens, Ulloa. Pool & Montiel (2001);
Stcycrmark, et (I\. (1995); Tovar (1993); Zuloaga,
Nieora. Rll golo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero &
Cialdella (1994) ; Zuloaga. Ellis & Morrone (1992).
SYN.: PaniC/IllI apiclilallllll Salzm. ex Steud. (1854);
Jl(lnicwn coenosllln Doll (1 &77); Paniclim
dellsijlorllln Willd . e.x Spreng. (IS25); Paniclim
distans Willd . ex Sprcng. (I &25); Pa7liClIfn distichlllll
Lam. (1798); PanicllIII dislici1um var. lancifoliunr
Griseb. (IS64); Panicll1n (llstichum var. lallcijo/illm
Griscb. ex ~lilchc . (1936); PaniCII11l dislichwn var.
Iuxllrians G. Mey . (1825); Panic/11Il dislicl'llfn var.
pilosum (Sw.) Griscb. (1864); Panicllm millejlorum
lIitchc. & Chase (1915); PanicuIII pennisetlltn Roth
(IS21); PalliclIlII pilisparslIlII G. Mey . (1818);
Palliellm piloSlltn var. dislachyum (Lam .) Kuntze
(1891); Panicu m p;/OSIIIII var. lancijolilllll (Griseb.)
R. W. Pohl (1980); Panicllm piloSlI1II var. latijolium
O~II (1877); Panicunt pilosfIIlJ var. pi/oslIm;Panicum
Irichophomm Schrad. ex Schult. (1824); Selaria
distic/1a (Lam.) Kunth (lS15 [ISI6j);Selaria meyeri
Kunth (1829); Setaria pel1l1isetlllll (Roth) Roem. &
Schult. (I g 17); Setaria pilos(J (Sw.) Kunth (1829);
Selaria schraderi KlInth (1829).
PaniclIIlI pilOSllm Rupr. ex Galcotti. Bull. Aead . Roy. Sci.
Bruxelles 9: 239. 1842.
NOTE : nom . nud .
E. NAME: PaniclIIn piloSlI111 Sw.
= Panicum millcgrana Poir.
PalliclIlII pilosulII var. angllsti}lorum D~II , fI. Bras. 2(2): 21 I.
1877 . T-Speeim .: 1 of 2. "propc Rio de Janeiro.',
Forssell .1'.11. [ST]. 2 of 2. ". et in S. Pauli provincia.".
BI/rchel/II. 4355 [ST: US-S0917 (fragm. ex l3R)] .
= Panicum Icptachne D~II
PaniclIm pilosl/11I var. distach)'1/1/l (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen . PI. 2: 785 . 1891 . Basionym : PaniClil1l distichum
Lam .
NOTE : IGS : "Kuntle mllst havc erroneously cited
"dislachYIIIII Lam." for "dislle/111111 Lam." Jamaica. he
cites "Trinidad" [Panicl/In distachYl/I1I L. Mant. PI. 2.
183 . 1771 "India orientali"] [Panicum dislichulIl
Lam. Encyel . r: 731 . 1798[7] error "Jumaique"].
= Panicllm pilosum SW.
PaniclI1n pilosum var. epiioSlI1II E. FOllrn ., Mexic. PI. 2: 24.
1886 .
NOTE: nom . nov .• IGS cites as being based on P
agrostidijorme Lam.
REPLACED NAME : Pallicwn lenlliCldmllln G. Mcy.
= Stcinrhisma laxa (Sw.) Zuloaga
Pall;cuIII piloSlI1II var. lancifolilllll (Grise h.) R.W. Pohl,
Fieldinna, Bot. , n.s. 4 : 381. Ino. l3asionym :PalliclIIlI
disliclllllll var. lancifolillllI Grisch .
= PaniculTI pilosum Sw.
PaniCll1I1 pilOS1l1ll vnr. latifoliulII D~II. FI. Oms. 2(2): 212.
1877. T-Spccim.: I of 3. l3razil. no date. A.F.A!.
Glazioll .:/300 [ST: US-80918 (ex 13R)). 2 01'3 . Brazil:
Rio dl: Janciro: Tijuca, 27 Feb 1870. Glazjou 430n
[1ST: P; US-iW9IS (ex OR)]. 3 of3 . Br(lzil , Raben 169
[1ST: US-80918 (fmgm.)}.
= Panicum rilosum Sw.
PaniCll1II piloswn var. macrQlI(IIII/II Scribn.. Cire. Div .
Agrosto!. U.S.D.A 19: I. 1900. T-Protol.: Mexico:
Ver(lcruz: gravelly hanks ncar Jalapa. 1250 In , 21 May
1899. C G. Pringle 8195 lHT: USl T-Specim.: 1 of I.
Mexico : Veracruz : near Jalapa, gravelly banks. 4000
ft, 21 May 1899.C.G. Pringle 8195 [liT: US-354552;
IT: BM , MO. eM, M. NY. P. US-742435, W].
:= Panicum longlllll Hitehc. & Chase
PaniclIl1I pilosUln Sw. var. piloSll1ll
= PallicurII piloSlI1II Sw.
l'aniClim pilosll/II var. polychae(1II11 Hack .. Ergcbn . Bot. Exp.
Sud bras. I: 9. 1906. T-Protol.: Prope Rio Grande inter
santos et urhem S. Paulo. 750-800 m, 1902, lI'achet
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
T-Specilll.: I of I. Brazil: Sao Paulo: prope Rio
j·. n.
Grande inter Santos el Urhem Sao Paulo, 750-800 m,
1902, AI. Wacke/ S.lI. [liT: W; IT: US-2907505
(fraglll. ex W)].
NOTE: also ill Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-
Naturwiss. Kl. 79 : 70 (1908).
= PalliclIUl leptachnc Doll
Panicllln piloslIm var. polygonatlllll (Schrau.) Doll, FI. Bras.
2(2): 211. 1877. Basionyrn: Panicum poiygonatllf11
Schrad.
= PaniculIl polyg;onatulll Schrad.
J>anicum pilosllm var. subverticillatllm Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2):
211. 1877. T-Proto!.: In regione tluminis Arnazonurn,
Poeppig J().f9.
= Panicum condcns:ltJlJn Bertol.
PanicllllI pine/orllm Swallell, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash. 55: 93.
1942. T-Protol. : USA: Florida: in open pine woods
lIear Bonita Springs, 14 Oct 1940, II'. A. Si!veus 66().f
[liT: US; IT: TEX] . T-Spccim.: I of I . USA: Florida:
near iJonita Springs, 14 Oct 1940, Call. Ukn. 660-1
[lIT: US-2209346; IT: 3100570].
= Dichanthclium acicnlarc var. aeieulare
PaniclllII pirineosense Swallen, Phytologia 14(2): 78 . 1966.
T-Proto!.: Brazil: Goias: collected between rocks, at
Pirineos, 18 Oct 1956, A. Macedo 48()5 [liT: US]. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Brazil : Goias: Pirinopolis Mun. :
Pirineos. 18 Oct 1956, L.B. Smith & A. Macedo .f805
fI IT: US-2236507; IT: BAA, SP, US-2236508] .
= PanicllllJ chapadcnse Swallen
Panicllm pitlien lIack. , Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 367. 1901. T-
Protol.: Costarica: in ripa rivi Rio Tirili prope San
Jose. Tondll= 69-/5 I11T : WI, distributed as Pittier
6945 . T~Specill1.: I or 1. Costa Rica: Sail Jose : borde
del Rio Tiliri. 800 Ill, 9°55'N, 84°17'W, 31 Jill 1892.11
Tondu= 69./5 [I IT: W; IT: CR-6945, NY-274246, US-
823665], US spec . cites H. Pittier & Th. Durand as
collectors.
NOTE: as PalliclIm "Pit/ieri".
= Digitaria pittirri (!-lack.) Henrard
Trin. ex Di.iII, FI. Bras. 2(2): 222. 1877.
PaniClI1II planopleris
NOTE : nom. inval.. as syn. of PanicllnJ maximilian; Schrad.
= Acroceras c/wscae Zuloaga & Morrone
PaniclIlII pianolis Trin ., Mem. Acad . Imp. Sci. Saint-
l'etershourg, Ser 6, Sci. Math., Seconde PI. Sci. Nat.
3,1(2-3): 322. 1834. T-Protol.: V. spp. Brasilia. T-
Spccim.: I of 3. Brazil: in umbrosis sylvaticis pr. Rio
Janeiro, Nov. 1829,86 [ST: LE-TRTN-0891.02; 1ST:
US-975275 (fragm . ex LE)], var. £leta. 2 of 3. firazil :
In collibus sylvaticis pro Rio Janeiro, 1832, S.c. 269
[ST: LE-TRIN-089 1.0 11, var. Alpha. 3 of 3. Urazil :
Minas Gerais, ill via Felisbertiana, "Hb. NCL:S 211 ",
IVied.-Nellwieds.n. [LT: 0], LT designated by Stieber,
Syst Bot. 7: 103 (1982).
= Ichnanthus hirtus (R:1ddi) Chase
PaniclII/J plmltaglnellrll Link, Ilort. Bero!. 1: 206. 1827. T-
Specim. : I or I. Cultivatcd in Berlin from material
collected in Urazil, no date, He. Beyrich S.n. [liT: B;
IT: US-65729 (Iragm. ex B & photo)].
= lIrochlo3 pl:mtaginea (Link) R.D. Webster
Pallicliffl plafellSe (Spreng.) Kuntze, Revis. Gcn. PI. 3(2):
363 1898. Oasionym: Paspalum p/a/en.~e Spreng.
= Pas\lalul1I diiataluIIl subsp. dilatatum
397
Paniculn platycaule Hack . & Stuck., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 15:
140. 1909. T-Protol. : Bei Estancia 'La Diana' im
Departern. San Martin in dcr Provinz Rioja ill
Argentinien. SOdalllcrika. Stuckert 737.
NOTE : nom. nut!.
= Setaria conlobensis R.A.W. lIerrlll.
Paniclllll platycaulon (Pair.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen . PI. 3(2):
363. 1898. Basionym: Paspalum plat)'cal/lon Poir.
= Axol\opus comprrsslIs (Sw.) P. Beauv .
Panicllm plat}phyllum Munro ex C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci.
Med. Habana 8: 206. 1871.
REPLACED NAME: Paspalum p/atyphyllum Griseb.
BLOCKING NAME : Paspallllll piatyphyl/llf/1 Schult.
= tlrochloa platyphyll:l (Munro ex C. Wright) R.D.
Wehster
f>anicllm plenum Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb .
15 : 80, f. 69. 1910. T-Proto!. : USA: New Mexico:
Grant Co.: at Mangas Springs, 18 l11i NW 01' Silver
City, alt. 4770 ft, 18 Sep 1903 , o.B. Me/calfe 739 [HT:
US-495701]. T-Specirn .: I or I. USA: New Mexico:
Grant Co.: at Mangas Springs : 18 miles NW of Silver
City, 18 Scp 1903, 0. B. Metcalfe 739 [HT: US-
495701).
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (I977);
Beetle, cl al. (1999); Bor (1960); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock
(1951).
Panicum plicatllillm (Michx .) Kuntzc, Rcvis . Gen. PI. 3(3):
363. 1898. Basionym : Paspaium plica/lIllll11 Michx .
= Paspalum plicatllium Michx .
PafliClIIn plicatum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. I: 171. 1791. T-
Proto!' : Ex insula Franciae? T-Specim.: I of 2.
Mauritius, 1790, Coil. VIm. S . II. lIT: US-80920]. 2 of
2. Cultivated in Paris, origin uncertain . Anon. [HT?:
Pl. It is unclear if this spec. refers to Lam.'s or Roxb.'s
P. plica/11m.
= Setaria palmifoJia O. KOnig) Stapf
Panicum plica/urn Willd., Enurn. PI. 1033. 1809. T-Proto/.:
Hahitat in India orientai. T-S pecim.: I of I. Cull. in
Calcutta and send to Berl in, Roxbllrgh s.n. [HT: B-W],
sec Ilitchcock (1920).
NOTE : nom. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicum plicatll1n Lam.
CORRECT NAME: Panicllrn pallllijolillfll Willd. ex Poir.
= Setaria palmifolia (1. KOnig) Stapf
PaniCllm plicatum var. costatlllll (Roxb.) £laker, F1. Mauritius
436. 1877. Basionym: PaniclIm costa/wll Roxb.
= Sctari:t b:lrbata (Lam.) Kunlh
Paniculll plica/11m var. hai[iense Kunth ex Griseb., FI. Brit.
W. l. 547. I H64 . T-Proto!. : "Hah. Jamaica, March;
[Haiti (ex Syn. Kth.)]".
NOTE: 110m. inva!., as syn. of Panicl/'" palmi/a/fum Poiret.
[llot cited in IGS].
= Setaria palmifolia (1. Konig) Stapf
Panicum poiretianllll1 Schult., Mant. 2: 229. 1324.
REPLACED NAME: Panicum elongatlifll Poir.
BLOCKING NAME: Panicum elongatlll1l S"'isb.
= Setaria su/cata Raddi
Panicum poliophyllum Rellvoize & Zuloaga, Kew Dull.
39(1): 193. 1984. T-Proto!': Urazil: Minas Gerais: 45
km SE of Belo Horizonte. 1600 Ill. Ir win et af. 19908
398 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
fl'IT: NY; IT: f, GIl. MOl , T-Specim.: I or I. Brazil:
Minas Gerais: Serra do Espi llha~o , Serra do Itabirito,
ca. 45 kill SE of Bela Horizonte. elev. ca. 1600 In,
culms creel, to ca. 1.5 111 tall, in thicket island in
campo, lIpland campo and adjacent rocky slopes and
outcrops. 12 Feb 1968, Us. /1' 11'ill , I/. Maxll'ell & D.C.
Wasshallsen 19908 [liT: NY; IT: F, GH, MO-
2046550. UB].
])ST.: Ilraz.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I,
ALSO ACCI'TD. BY: Filguciras (1999); Renvoizc &
Zuloaga (1984).
PaniculI1 politi; Swallcll. Phytologia 14(2): 76. 1966. T-
Protol. : Venezuela : Rio Orinoco, on Santa Rosa
savanna, 17 Nov 1948, n, Alaf,:lIire, /I. R. Kunhard/,
Jr. & L. Po/itii 27306 [liT: US-2040162 l. T-Specim.:
I of I. Venezuela : frcquent , Santa Rosa Savanna, Rio
Orinoco. 17 Nov 1948. B. Maf,:lIire, II. R. Kunhardt,
Jr. & L. Polilii 27306 (. IT: US-2040162; IT: MO-
2099 194 ].
= PalliclIllJ ~r:Jnlllifcrum KlInth
Panicu111 po/yontlres Schult.. Manl. 2: 257. 1824.
REPLACED NAME: PallJclIlllll1ultijlorum Elli ott
BLOCKING NAME: PaniClI1II lIIulrijlorum Poir.
= DichaJlthrlium polyanthrs (Schult.) Mohlenbr.
PaniclIm polyeal//on Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(4) :
200-20 I. 1897 . T-Protol. : Aug. 20, 1895 . in the
Jlatwoods in Tampa. Florida. Nash 2420a. T-Spccim.:
I of I. USA: Florida: lIillsborough Co.: Tampa. 20
Aug 1895, CY Nash 2.J20A [HT: NY; IT: US-
2ROR974 (fragm. ex NY & photo)].
Dichanthcliulll strigoslllll var. glabrcsccns (Griseh .)
Freckmann
Panicum polycladllm Ekman, Ark . Bot. II (4) : 24, l. 3, f. 2.
1912 . T-Proto!': Argentina: Missiones : Bonpland, 27
Jan 1908. Ekman 651 [Iff: S]. T-Spccim.: I of I.
Argentina: Misiones. 27 Jan 1908, E.L. Ekman 651
f1 IT: S; IT : CORD. US-602575 , US-80923 (fragm. ex
S)]
Dichanthclium satmlorulll var. polycladum (Ekman)
ZlIloaga
PaniclIlIl POI)'COIllUIll Trin ., Mem . Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg. SeL 6, Sci. Math ., Seconde PI. Sci. Nat.
3, 1(2-3): 306. 1834 . T-Proto!.: V. sp p. Guian. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Surinam, C Weigll'eI/ s.n. [HT: LE;
IT: US-974553 (fragm ex LE)].
DST.: Braz, Colo, frGu. Guya, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1999); Judziewiez
(1990); Renvoize (1984) ; Sousa da Rocha, de Nazare
do Bastos & de Souza Secco (200 I); Steyermark. et
al. (1995).
SYN. : Panicl//11 froesll Swallen (1966); Pall;cum
gracilissillllllll Swalkn (1957); Panicum obovatlllll
D1:\1J (1877); PaniCllm perpusillum Benoist (1950);
l'anicufII steca/lel/III Trin. (1836); PaniclIm
{(Il1Iayollis Luces (1953).
Panicum po/ygamllln Sw., Prodr. 24 . 1788. T-Protal.: India
occidentalis. T-Specim.: ) of I. Jamaica, o.p S wartz
S. n. [HT: S; IT: US-80924 (fragm. ex S)].
NOTE : 110m. illeg. hom.
E. NAME : PalliclllI/ polygal1llll1l Forssk .
=: Urorhloll maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster
Panicl/lI1 polygamul1I var. gongy/odes (Jacq .) E. Fourn .,
Mexic. PI. 2: 28 . 1886. Basionym: Panicllm
gOllgylodes Jacq.
= llrorhloa maximn (Jacq .) R.D. Webster
Panicllm polygamum vaL hir/icaule (J. Presl) E. Foum.,
Mexic . PI. 2: 28. 1886. lJasion ym: PaniclIllI hirticall/e
J. Pres I.
= Panicum hirticaule var. hirtiClllllc
Panirum polygonatum Schrad., Mant. 2: 256. 1824 . T-
Protol. : In Brasilia, ad ripas tluvia Ilheos. Princeps
Sereniss. Maximil/ian NeolYiden.s Sll T-Specirn.: I of
I. Brazil : Bahia: lIheus, 1816, Prince Maximi/ian
Neoll'idens s.n. [HT: LE; IT: n, BAA -1935 (fragm. ex
B), US-80925 (Cragm. ex LE)].
DST. : Arge. Beli, Boli. Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mcxi, Nica, Pan a, Para,
Peru, Yene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Bulick, Nee & Atha
(2000): Beetle (1977) ; Beetle, et &11. (1999);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Brako &
Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986); Cat&1sus Guerra
(1980); Cavalheiro & Longhi-Wagner (1991);
Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Knapp (1998-);
Espejo Serna. L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000) ; Foster (1958); Guglieri & Longhi-Wagner
(2000); Hitchcock (1927); lIitchcock (1936);
Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds .) (1999); Judziewicz
(1990); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das
Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001); Macbride
(1936); McClure (1955); Molina (1975); Morrone,
Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Nelson (1976); Pohl
(1980); Renner, Balslev & 110lm-Nielsen (1990);
Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998);
Smith. Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I); Steyermark, ct al. (1995);
Tovar (1993); Zuloaga, Nieara, Rt'lgolo de Agrasar,
Morrone , Pensiero & Cialdclla (1994); Zuloaga, Ellis
& Morrone (1992).
SYN.: Panicllm boliviellse Hack. (191 2) ; PaniclIIlI bOl/rgaei
E. Fourn . (1886); Panicllm bOl/rgaei E. Fourn. ex
(1885) ; Panicllm ecuadorense Mez (1921); Panicllm
hydrophi/llm Trin. ex Nees (1829); I'anieum pilOS1I1II
var. polygonatum (Schrad .) Doll (1877); Panicum
poJygona/um Sieber ex Griseb. (1864); Panicum
po/amicl/m Stcud. (1854); Panicllm pOlamium Trin.
(1826); PalliClinI subpetio/alwll Hack . ex Bertoni
(1918) ; Panicum /richogonllm Wi lid . (1841 );Setaria
polygonata (Schrad .) Kunth () 829).
Pan;cum polygonatunI Sieber ex Gri seb" FI. Brit. W. I. 548.
1864.
NOTE: nom . inval.. as syn . of p, po/amillm Trin .
E. NAME: Paniclim polygonallllll Schrad.
= Paniculll polygollatum Schrad.
PaniClint polygonoides Lam ., Encyc!. 4: 742 . 179& . T-Proto!.:
Cette plante craha Cayenne, Leblond s.n. T-Specim .: I
of I. French Guiana: Cayenne, no date,J. B, Le Blond
S.n. [liT: P-LA; IT: US-80926 (fraglll. ex P)] .
= Isarhnc polygonoides (Lam.) Doll
Panicum po/ygofloides MUll. "aI., fiot. Zeitung (Berlin)
19(44): 323. 1861. T-Proto!': America septentrionalis,
Texas, T Drummond 371. T-Specil11 .: I of 1. USA:
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Tl!xas : No locality, T Drummond 3 71 [IT: US-80927
(fragm. ex B)].
NOTE : nOI11. illeg. hom .
E. NAME: PaniculIl polygonoides Lam.
= PaniculI1 obtusulll Kllnth
Panicum polyneuron Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 91. 1854.
NOTE : nOI11. nov ., nOI11 . illeg. superfl.
REPLACED NAME: Panicl/III nervosum Mulll. ex Elliott
BLOCKING NAME: Panicum nervosum Lam.
CORRECT NAME : {'anicum commlitatlJm Schult.
= Dirhanthelium COIlln1utatllm (Schult.) Gould
Panicllm polyrrhizlIlIl J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk . 1(4-5): 296.
1830. T-Protol.: I1ab . ad Monte-Rey Californiae,
//aenke s.n., IGS notes : "[but specimens probahly
collected in Baja California].". T-Specim.: 1 of I.
USA: California: Monterey Co., no date, T. Haellke
S.n. [liT: PR; IT: MO-297672I , US-2855800 (fragm.
<::x PR)]. Locality is probably Baja California.
= Pllspaillm distichum L.
Panicl/m po(vstachion L.. Syst. Nat. (ed . 10) 870. 1759. T-
Protol. : cites "Rumph . ambo 6. t. 7. f. 213.". T-Spccim.:
I of I. India [T: L1NN-80.4].
= Pcnnisctum (lolystachion (L.) Schult.
PaniCUlII polystachYl/I1I (Kunth) Steud., Nomcncl. Bot. 589.
1821. Basionym: Oplislllenus polystachYlis Kunth.
NOTE : nom. iIIcg. hom.
E. NAME: Paniculll polyslachion L.
== Echinochloa polystachya vaL polystachya
PanicllIIl polyslachYIIJII J. Presl, Rcliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 312.
1830. T-Protol.: Habitat in Peruvia, T. flaenke s.n., "et
ad Monte-Rey Californiae," added in the Addendum
on p. 351. T-Speeim .: I or I. Peru, no date,T Haenke
s n. lilT: PR; IT: US-2903014 (fragm. ex PR)].
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME : PaniC/WI polystac/riol1 L.
CORRECT NAME : PaJ/;cum bonplandianulII Steud.
= I1yrnenachnc donacifolia (Raddi) Chase
Panicllnl polyslachYllm Burm . ex Kunth. Enum. PI. I: 478.
1833.
NOTE : 110m. inval.. as syn . of Pogonathenalr crinilum
(Thunb.) Kunth.
E. NAME : Panicum po/yslachion L.
= PogonathcrllnJ crinitum (Thunb.) Kunth
PaniclIlIl polystachyum (Kunth) Engl., Ptlanzenw. Ost-
Afrikas C: 03 . 1895 . Aasionym : Echinolaena
J
polyslacl/ya KlInth .
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME : Panicllrll polystachion L.
= Pseudechinolacna polystachya (Kunth) Stapf
Panicum polystachywn (Kunth) K. Schum., Pllanzenw. Osl-
Afrikas C: 103 . 1895. Basionym: Echinolaena
polyslachy a Kunth.
= Pscudcchinolaena polystachya (Kunth) Stapf
Panicllm PolYlhyrsllfll Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 93.
1854. T-Protol.: "Guyana gall.", "(in Hrbo. Mougeot.)"
Bahia, {Sab"annj. T-Specim .: I of 2. Brazil: Bahia,
no date, P. Salzmann s.n. [IT: US-2488248 (fragm . ex
P)J. 2 of 2. Brazil : near Bahia, 1840, Sal=mann 68 7
[LT: G: ILT: US (fragm.)], LT designated by?
= Ichnanthus tennis (J . Presl & c. Pres!) Hitchc. & Chase
Panicmn polytrichu111 Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem 7: 69. 1917. T-Protol.: Brasilia: loco
accuratiore non indicato , Glazioll 15613. T-Specim.: I
399
of I. Brazil : Rio de Janeiro, no date, A.F M. Gla=ioll
J56/ 3 [HT: 13 ; IT: OAA-1 936 (fragrn. ex B). SI
(rragm. ex B & photo). US-80928 (I'ragm. ex B)] .
== l lrochloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone & Zuloaga
{'aniclIm pompa/e Swallen. Sellowia 18: 110. 1966. T-
Proto!.: Brazil: Rio de Janeiro: top of shecr face of
Coreovado, II Jan 1925, Rio de Janeiro, Chase 8165
[1fT: USJ . T-Specim.: I of I . BraziL Rio de Janeiro :
Guanabara: top of sheer face of Corcovado, II Jan
1925 , A. Chase 8 /65 [lIT: US-1255634; IT: US-
1255633].
= Panicum rude Nees
Panicllln porphyrillm Trin. ex Nees, FI. Bras . Enum. PI. 2:
198. 1829.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn . of Panic"", capillare L.
= P:lllicum philadclphicum 13ernh . ex Trin.
Paniclwl porterianulll Nash, BIIII. Torrey Bot. Club 22( I 0) :
420. 1895 .
NOT E: nom. nov., as "Porterianum" .
REPLACED NAME: Panicum waltheri Poir.
OLOCKING NAME: Paniclllll walteri Pursh
= Dichanthelium boscii (Poir,) Gould & C.A . Clark
Pallicum portoricense Desv. ex Ham. , Prodr. PI. Ind. Occid.
II. 1825. T-Protol. : Porto Rico, flerb. Prof Desvaux.
T-Spccim .: I of I . Puerto Rico, Herb. Desvaux S.n.
[1fT: Pl.
Dichanthelium portoricensc (Desv . ex Ham.) B.F.
Hansen & Wunderlin
Panicum porloricense vaT. nashianllm (Scribn .) Lelong,
Orittonia 36(3): 267 . 1984. Basionym: Panicum
nashianum Seribn.
Dichanthelium portoricense (Desv. ex Ham.) B.F.
Hansen & Wunderlin
PaniCll1l1 porloricense Desv . ex Ilam. vaL porloricense
== Dichanthelium portoricclIsc (Desv . ex Ham .) n.F.
llansen & Wunderlin
Panicllln pOlamicum Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumae. I: 71. 1854.
NOTE: nom. inval. typoerr. for P. polamilllll Trin.
= P:micum polygonatum Schrad.
Panicwn potamium Trin ., Gram. Panic. 239. 1826 . T-Proto\.:
V. spp. Brasilia, Langsdorf! S.n. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
Brasilia: pfope Mandiocam. mens. Jan . & FebL12.
G.1f. von Langsdorff S. n. [HT: LE-TRIN-0900 .0 I; IT:
K, US-974463, US-81301 (fragm. ex LE)].
= Panicum polygonatum Schrad.
Panicum potamium vaT. pubescens Doll. FI. Bras. 2(2): 214.
1877. T-Protol. : Brasilia: ad Tocantins fluvium inter
Porto Imperial at Funil, Blirchell8795 [111': K; IT: W] .
= Panicllm hylaeicum Mez
Panicl/m pradanum Le6n, Man. Grasses W. Ind. 294, f. 284.
1936. T-Proto!': Cuba: Oriente : in open thickets on
slope of Mesa de Prada, Lower Jaueo Valley, Jauco,
17 Jul·4 Aug 1924, Leon 11710 [HT: US·1258962]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Cuba: Oriente: Mesa de Prada, lower
Jauco Valley, 17 Jul-4 Aug 1924. Bm. Leon 1l7J0
[HT: US-1258962] .
= Setaria pradana (Leon) Leon
Panicum praecocius Hitchc. & Chase, Rhodora 8(95): 206-
207. 1906. T-Proto!. : USA: Illinoi s: Stark Co .: near
Wady Petra, dry bank, 30 JUIl 1900, V. H. Chase 649
[HT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Illinois: Stark Co.:
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Se/Jow J2019 [LT: us; ILT: 13], LT designated by
Stieber. Syst. Bot. 12: 197 (1987).
NOTE : Citcs P. proeurrens B Nees as basis.
= Ichnanthus procurrcns var. procurrens
Panicum proclirrens fo . major Hack., Dull. Herb. Boissier,
ser. 2,4(3): 274.1904. T-Protol. : Paraguay: in dumetis
siccis scandens, ill campis in regione cursus superiores
fluminis Apa, Jan, flossier 8383 .
= Ichnanthus procurrens vaT. procurrcns
Panieum procurrens subvar. procurrens
= Ichnanthus procurrens var. procurrens
PaniClim procurrens var. procurrens
REPLACED NAME: Pallicum proeurrens var. gelluinllm
0 1))1
= Ichnanthus procllrrcns var. procurrens
Pallicum procurrens var. solutum Doll, FI. Dras. 2(2): 272.
1877 . T-Protol. : Ad Corgofundo prope S. Jose lecta
est, 1'0h/ 2 162. T-Spccim.: 1 of I. Brazil : "Corgofundo
prope S. Jose" (Rio?), PoM 2162 [HT: W; IT: US -
1126145 (fragm . ex W)] .
= Ichnanthus procllrrens var. procurrens
Pan/cum procurrens var. sl/baequig/ume Hack., Ark . Bot.
13(10): 30. 1933. T-Specim.: I of 3. Brazil : Cap~o
Grande. in campo, 22 Mar 1904, Dusen 3992a [LT:
W; ILT: US-2877786 (tragm . ex W)], LT designated
by Steiber, Syst. Bot. 12 : 197 (1987) . 2 of 3. Brazil :
Parana: Rio Tibahy, 17 Jan 1909, Dusen 753 7 [ST:
US] . 3 of 3. Drazil : Lago, 7 Mar 1904. Dusen S.n.
[ST].
NOTE : based on "Hack. in lit. " Gives brief descr. of
Hackel's.".
= Ichnanthus procurrcns var. subal'quiglume (Hack.)
Killeen & Kirpes
Panicum procurrells subvar. villosllm 01)11 , FI. Bras. 2(2):
272. 1877.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg . superll ., P. procllrrens alpha Nees cited .
CORRECT NAME: PanicullJ proclirrens subvar.
proeurrens
= Ichnanthus proclIrrens var. procurrens
Pan/Clml procurrens UNRANKED viJ/osum Kuhlm., Comm .
Lin . Telegr.. Bot. Puh!. 67 (Ancxo 5, pt. 11): 74. 1948.
T-Spccim.: I of 2. I1razil: "Minas Gerais", Nov . 1915,
F. C Hoehne no. 6008 CST]. 2 of 2. Brazil; Marco de
19 I 6, lIe Boallerges de SOl/sa n. 6927 CST] .
NOTE: IGS : lin) villosum" at end of description of P.
proClIrrens. Cited : Colhido--F.C. Hoehne- Lagoa
Santa (Excurs . Minas Gerais, n. 6008}-Nov . 19I5,--
Campas Novos da Serra do Norte, Mato Grosso, --
He lloanergcs de Sousa (n. 6927) - Marco de 1916."
"b) giabralu1lI " {Doell] presumably Hoehne 6008 is
type of villosllfn.
= Ichnanthus procurrens var. procllrrcns
Pan/cum proliferwn Lam., Tab!. Encycl. 4: 747. 1798. T-
Protol. : Cette espece est cultivee au Jardin du
Museum ; son lieu natal ne mest pas connu. Je la crois
originairc de la Virginie ou de quelqu-autre partie de
l'Amerique Septentrionale .. IGS cites Distribution as
"A sia ?". T-Specim .: I of I. Unknown: Ex Herb.
Lamarck S.n. [1fT: P; IT: US-97S00S (fragm.)].
= Panicum dichotomiOorllrn Michx.
Pallicum proliferum var. elrloroticum (Nees ex Trin .) Hack.,
Repcrt. Spec. Nov . Regn i Veg. 6(2 I -26): 343. 1909.
Basionym: Panic/lnl chloroticum Nees ex Trin.
401
= Panicnm dichotominorum Michx .
Pallieum proiiferum var. geniculatum Alph. Wood, Amer.
Bot. FI. 2: 392. 1871. T-Protol.: Marshes .
= Panicum dichotomiflornm Michx.
Panieum pro!ife rum var. pi!OS1i11l Griseb ., Cat. PI. Cuh. 232.
J 866. T-Protol.: Cuba: ad lagunas, Wrighl s.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Cuba: around lagunas in wet or damp
ground, 1861 , C. Wright 189 [HT: GOET; IT: US-
80947 (ex GOET)].
= "anicum dichotomiflorllm Michx .
Panicwn proiiferum var. richardii 0011, rl. Bras. 2(2): 200.
1877. T-Protol.: "Prope urbcm Para.", "Panicum
littorale L. CI. Richard in herbario proprio, nunc
Francavillano.", L. CI. Richard.
= Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx .
Panicwn proliferum var. strictum Griscb ., Cat. PI. Cub. 232.
1866. T-Protol.: Cuba, Wright 3456. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
Cuba, 1863, C. Wright 3456 [HT: GOET; IT: US-
80932 (fragm. ex GOET & photo)J.
= Panicum dichotominorum Michx .
Panieum proliferwn var. xanthochlorum Hack. ex llertoni,
Anales Ci. Parag. 150. 1918 . T-Protol. : "en los tres
palses" [Paraguay. Argentina. Brazil], Bertoni, S
syntypes. T-Specim.: I of J. Bertoni 389 [V).
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Panicum dichotomiOorum Michx .
Panicum prorepens Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac . I: 46 . 1855
[[ 853).
REPLACED NAME: Oplislllenils repells J. Presl
BLOCKING NAME: Panicum repens L.
= Echinochloa colona (L.) Link
Panicum pros/ra/lIn! Lam., Tabl. Encycl. I ; 171. 1791. T-
Proto!.: Ex Insulis Caribbaeis. T-Spccim.: 1 of I.
Dominican Republic: Hispaniola: S1. Dominique,
Anon. in herb. Lamarck [lIT: P-LAM; IT: BAA
(fragm . ex P), K (photo), US-80933 (fragm. ex P-LAM
& photo)).
= Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf
PaniculIl prostratum var. pilosllm Eggers , FJ. St. Croix 104.
1879. T-Pr0101. : St. Croix. La Grange HI.
NOTE : as "pi/osa" .
= lIrochloa reptans (L.) Stapf
Pallicum protraetum Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
7: 77. 1917. T-Specim.: 101'2. Urazil : Minas Gerais:
ad Campinas prope Sta. Elisa, Estac. Agron. Camp ina,
no date, A.F. Regnell Jll 1360 [ST: 13; IT: BAA-1944
(fragm. ex B), US-2907463 (fragm. ex U)] . 2 of 2 . ad
Campinas prope Sta. Elisa, £Stae. Agron. Campina s.n.
[ST: B, US (fragm.)].
= Panicum pantrichum Hack.
PaniCll111 proximum Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 64 . 18S3. T-
Protol.: Guiana, [no. 22]. T-Specim .: 1 of I. Guyana,
no date, G.F. W. Meyer 22 rUT: P; IT: US-2903016
(fragm. ex P)].
= Panicum mertensii Roth
Pan/cum pruillosum Bernh. ex Trin., Gram. Panic. 191 . 1826.
T-Protol.: V. ssp. Am. bor. (Bernhardi sub nom. Panici
pnrinosi.). T-Specim.: I of I . USA : Delaware,
Berhardi S.n. [V: S, US-2830922 (fragm . ex U &
photo)] .
NOTE: nom. invaJ., as SYIl . or Panieum virgatum var.
glaueum.
404 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
P:lIIicUIII qlllHlriglnme (0l)1I) Hitchc., Contr. u.s. Natl.
Hcrb. 24(8): 460. 1927. Basiollym: Panicum
caycnnellsc var. qlladrigllllllc Doll.
DST.: I\rge, Doli , Draz, Para, Peru .
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTlJ. UY: Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Fi!glleiras
(1999); Foster (1958); IIitchcock (1927); Killeen
(1990); Macbride (1936); Morrolle, Anton & Zuloaga
(1995) ; Palacios (1969); Renvoize (1998); Tovar
(1993); Zilloaga & Morrone (1996); Zuloaga, Nieora,
Rilgolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994) .
SYN.: PaniclIlII bergii 1'0. qlladrigllllne Henrard (1921);
PalliclIltI bergii var. qlladriglwne Henrard (192 J);
Panicllm cayennense var. quadrigillme D611 (1877);
i'anicll1n eccelltricos Hitchc. & Chase ex Rojas
( (930).
PaniclITII qlletameense Mel., Notil.bl. IJot. Gart. I3crlin-
Dahlcm 7: 75. 1917, T-Proto!.: Ad Qlletame in
dcclivitatibus orienlalibllS Andiulll Dogotensium,
Andre 3210. T-Specim .: I of I. Colombia: Quetame,
no dale, EF Andre 3210 fliT: B; IT: US-80949
(f'ragm. ex 0)].
= Panicllm Ilyrularilllll lIitchc. & Chase
Panicum racemiferuin Stcud., Syn. PI. Glu mac. I· 64. 1853.
T-I'rotol.: "Cayenne", 4.
NOTE : ICIS cites 1854.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Panicul1l racellli(erwn Wawra, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 171.
1862. T-Protol. : Orasilia; culta in c. r. hort. Schl)nbr.
NOTE: nom . illcg. hom.
E. NAME : Panicum racemijerum Stclld.
STATUS : Unidentified.
Pamcl/m racemosum (P. Beauv.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat.,
Bot. 5: 299. 1825. Oasionym: Monae/me racemosa P.
BC<luv.
NOTE : isonym .
E. NAME: PaniclIl1I racemOSll1Jl (P. Beauv.) Sprcng.
= Paniclllll rllCCm OS nm (P. Beauv.) Spreng.
PanicullI r:lCCIlIOSlI1lI (I'. Oeauv.) Spreng., SySl. Veg. I: 313.
1825 ll824 J. Basionym: MOl/acllne racemosa P.
Oeallv.
DST.: Argc, Dmz, Chil, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Cabrera (1970); Guglieri & Longhi-
Wagner (2000); Longhi-Wagner, Dillich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (2001); Mallhci (1987);
Morronc, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Nieora, De
Paula, Faggi, del Mariano , Miante, Parodi, Petetin,
Roig & Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Palacios (1969):
Renvoizc (1984); Roscngurtt, Arrillaga de Mallei &
Izagui rre de Artllcio (1970): Smith, Wasshausen &
Kkin (1982): Zuloaga (1979); Zuloaga, Nieora,
Rilgolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
5YN.: Eriol),lrllln jllnceulII Desv. ex Kunth ( J830);
Monacllne racemosa P. Scauv. (1812); Panicllm
fJlot/tevidcme Spreng. ex Dl'!11 (1877); PaniclIm
raCCI1l0Slllll (P. Beauv.) Raspail (1825); Panicwn
reptans (Lam.) Kllnth (1830); Saccharllm replans
L:Ul1. (179 I); Talasilll1l mOlltevidense Sp ren g. (1827);
71wlasium montevidense Spreng. (1827).
PaniclIIl1 raddi(Jnllm Stcud., Syn. P!. Glurnac. I: 45. 1853.
REPLACED NAME: Opiismcllus brasiliensis Raddi
BLOCKING NAME : Panicum brasiliense Spreng.
= Oplismcnus hirtcllus subsp. hirtclllls
Panicul1l ramiparum Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 29(9):
423. 1950. T-Protol.: Guatemala: Quezaltenango: in
mountains near Santa Maria. S of Quezaltenango, 25
Mar 1932, P. Weatherwax 160 [liT: US-1914983]. T-
Spccim.: I of I . Guatcmala: Quezaltcnango: in
moutains near Santa Maria, South of Quezaltenango,
25 Mar 1932, P. Weatherwax 160 [I-IT: U5-1914983 1.
= Dichanthelium umbOllulatll1l1 (Swallcn) Davidse
PaniclIm ramisetllm Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S .D.A.
27: 9. 1900.
REPLACED NAME : Panicllm subspicatllm Vasey
BLOCKING NAME : Panicl/IJI subspicalliltl Desv.
= Setaria rcnrchonii subsp. ramiseta (Seribn.) W.E. Fox
PoniClim ramosa L., Mant. PI. 1: 29. 1769.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : PaniclIIII ramosum L.
= Urochloa ramosa (L.) T.Q. Nguyen
Panicwn ramosissimum Trin., Mem . Acad. Imp . Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math ., Scconde PI. Sci. Nat.
3,1(2-3): 312. 1834. T-Proto!. : V. spp. Brasilia merid.
T-Specim.: 1 of I. Brasilia meridional is, de
Schlechtendal 1827., F Sel/ow s.n. fI IT: LE-TRIN-
09 18.01; IT: US-97473I (fragm. ex LE-TRIN-
0918 .01)].
Dichanthelium sabulorum var. polycladum (Ekman)
Zuloaga
Panicutn ramosissilJlum LarraI'laga, Escr. Larranaga 2: 29,
476. 1923. T-Proto!. : LarrQliaga s.n.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicum ramosissimllm Trill .
STATUS: Unidentilied.
PaniclIIn ramOS1I1II L., Mant. PI. 29. 1767. T-Proto!.: Habitat
in Indiis . T-Specim.: 1 of 2. India, Anon. lL T: L1NN-
80.44], LT designated by?; cited by Veldkamp,
Billmea 41 : 427 (1996).
= Urochloa ramosa (L.) T.Q. Nguyen
Panicllm ramosllm Areehav ., Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo
I: III, l. 7. 1894. T-Proto!.: "en los campos de la
Vitficola Uruguaya de La Crus, Departamento de la
Florida, en terrenos pedregosos aridos.". T-Specim.: 1
of I. Uruguay: Florida, J. Arechavaleta 31 [I IT: W;
IT: US-927959].
NOTE : nom . illeg. hom.
E. NAME : Panicum ramosllln L.
= Digilaria acquiglullIis (Hack. & Arechav.) Parodi
Pallicum ramllliflorum I-Iochst. ex Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
65. 1854. T-Protol.: Sminam, Kappler 1523, PI.
Kappler Surin nr. 1523. T-Speei m.: I of I. Surinam:
Para district, Feb-Apr 1844, A. Kappler 1523 [L T: P;
IT : G, L, LZ. MO-209866I , M, US-2830942 (fragm.
cx M), US·2830942 (Cragm. ex L), W}, LT designated
(as typi dupillm) by Amshotf & Hcnrard , FI. Surinam.
1(1): 377 (1943), incomplete as only an lLT at L is
cited; also by Judziewicz, FI. Gllianas 187: 397·398
(1990), as holotype.
= Steinchisma laxa (Sw.) Zuloaga
Panicllln ranllIlosum Michx ., FI. Oor.-Amer. I: 50. 1803. T-
Protol.: "Hab. in sylvis Carolinae .",Michaux.
= Dichanthdium dichotOJ1lUIll var. IInciphyllum (Trin.)
Davidsc
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
-150 [HT: US-592752] . T-Specim .: 1 of 1. USA : South
Carolina: Orangeburg Co .: Orangeburg, J8 Aug 1905,
A.S. lfitchcock 450 (Amer. Gr. Nal. lIerb. 55) {I IT:
US-592752] .
= Panicllm anccps slIbsp. rhizomatum (Hitchc. & Chase)
f-reckmann & Lcl ong
Panicum rhi::.ophorufIl E. FOllrtl. , Mexic. PI. 2: 31. 1886. T-
Specim.: 1 of 2. Mexico: Veracruz: region d'Orizaba,
10 Sep 1866, E. BOJirgeau 3025 [LT: P; ILT: F, GH,
MO-1639S01 (in part), US-I720124 (fragm. ex B),
US-8110S . US-80957 (fragm. ex P & photo)], LT
designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S . Natl. Herb. 17:
253 (1913), hulno specific specimen is specified; and
hy Davidse , Ann . Missouri not. Gard . 65 : 1201
(1978). "here a specific specimen is designated. 2 of
2. Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaha, Bolter; J50 [ST].
= Lasiacis rhizuphora (E. Fourn.) I Iitchc.
PaniclIm riedelii Trin ., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petershourg, SeT. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
3,1(2-3): 327. IS34. T-Proto!' : Figura ad specimen
Bahiense. T-Spccim .: I of l. Drazil: Bahia, 1831,
Riedel s.n. [I IT: LE-TRIN-0925.0 I (& figs.); IT: D, G,
LE-TRIN-0925.02 . US-2877781 (fragm. ex LE-TRIN-
0925 .01 ?)].
= Ichnanthus rirdcJii (Trin.) Doll
PalliculI/ rigens Sw., Prodr. 23 . 1788. T-Protol.: Jamaica,
Swarl: s.n. T-Specim. : 1 or 1. Jamaica, no date,OP.
SH'arl: S.n. [HT: S: IT : US-80958 (fragm. ex B, M, S
& photo)] .
= lsachnc rigens (5w.) Trin .
PanicuII! rigens Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 76.
1854. T-Protol.: "Salzlll. herb. Bahia.".
NOTE : nom. inva!., non Swartz 1788.
E. NAME: Panicllm rigens Sw.
= PaniculIl rlldgei Roem. & Schult.
Panicllm rigidijolilllfJ Trin., Sp. Gram. 2( IS): 1. 214. 1829. T-
Proto!.: "figura ad specimen Brasilicnsc". T-Speeim.: 1
or I. Brazil, C.lI. von LangsdorJ! S.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-
0927 .0 I (& figs .), IT : US-975811 (fragm. ex LE)].
NOTE : 1101ll. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicum rlgld!foliwlI (Poir.) Kunth
= Paniculll trillii Kunth
Panicllm rigidifolium (Pair.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I : 37.
1829. Basionym : Agroslis rigidifolia Pair.
= lsachne rigidifolia (Pair.) Urb.
Panicum rigidulum Dosc ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 320. 1825.
T-Protol. : "rigidulum Bosc, W. herb." . T-Specim.: I of
I. USA [V: B-W].
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Panicum anceps Michx.
= PaniClIllI rigidulum var. rigidulum
Panicum rigidulllm Bosc ex Nces, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2:
163. 1829. T-Protol. : "Hahitat. (vidi in Herh. Willd.)",
Rosc s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. USA, Bosc s.n. [HT: B-
W] .
DST.: Beli, Can a, Cari. Guat, Mexi. USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Oeetle, et al. (J 999); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse (1994) ; Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Kucera, Clair (1998); Wunderlin (1998).
407
Panicum rigidulum subsp. abscissnm (Swallen) Frcckmann
& Lelong, Sida 20(1): 172 . 2002. Basionym :PaniculI/
abscisslifll Swallen.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Freckmann & Lelong (2002).
SYN .: Panicum abscissum Swallell (1940).
PaniculJ) rigidulum var. comhsii (Seribn. & C.R. Oall)
Lt:1ong, Brittonia 36(3) : 263. 1984. nasionym :
i'anicum combsii Scribn. & C.R. Ball.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Lelong (1984) .
SYN .: Pall iCI 1111 combs;i Scribn. & C.R . Oall (1901);
Panicum IOllgifolium var. combsii (Seribn . & C.R.
Ball) Fernald (1934) .
Panicum rigidulum var. condensllm (Nash) Mohlenbr., Ill.
Ind. Bot. 71. 1973. Basionym: PaniclIIn condensllm
Nash.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: Agrostis pllrpurascens Bertero ex Steud. (IS40);
PaniculII agrostoides vaT. condensllm (Nash) Fernald
(1934); Panicllm condensum Nash (1903); Panicum
conlracllml Trin . ex Steud. (1841).
Panicum rigidulum var. clongatulI1 (Scribn.) Lelong.
Brittonia 36(3): 263. 1984. Basiollym: Panicum
agros/oides var. elongatum Scribn.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Lclong (1984).
SYN.: PalliCllm agrostoides var. elongatwll Scribn. (1894);
Panicum elongatum Pursh (1813 [1814]); Panicllm
elongalum var. elongatum;Paniclim stipitatum Nash
(1901 ).
Panicum rigidulum var. pubesccns (Vasey) Lelong,
Brittonia 36(3): 263. 1984. Basionym: POlliclI11l
anceps var. pubescens Vasey .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Lelong (1984) .
SYN .: Panicum anceps var. pubescens Vasey (I 889);
Panicum longijo/illln Torr. (1824); Panicum
longifoliwll var. longijolium;Panicum longifolium
var. pllbescens (Vasey) Fernald (1934); Pallicum
pseudanceps Nash (1898).
"ankum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees VaT. rigidulum
LVL. ACCrTc.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Lelong (1984).
SYN .: Agroslis polystachya Bosc ex Steud. (1840);
Panicum agrostoides Muh!. (1799); Paniclim
agrosloides Spreng. (1815); Panicllln agrostoides
vaT. agrosloides;Panicufll agrosloides var. ramosius
(C. Mohr) Fernald (1936); Panicwn elongalum var.
ramosior C. Mohr (190 I); PanicUlll rigidulum Bosc
ex Spreng. (1825).
Panicwn rigidulIl Swallen, Ann . Missouri Bot. Gard. 30(2):
215. 1943. T-Protol. : Panama: Panama: Sahana de San
Juan Corso, near Chepo, 60-80 Ill, Piflier 4526 [HT:
US]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Panama: Panama: Sabana de
San Juan Corso, near Chepo, Oct 1911,11. Pillier 4526
[HT: US-679687] .
NOTE: nom. iIJeg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicum rigidunJ Balf.
= Pallicum sublaeve SwatIcn
Panicum rigiophyllum 0011 , FI. Uras. fnum . PI. 2(2): 220.
1877.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Pallicum cayc'nnel/se Lam.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN.: Panicllm cayennense var. divaricalllnl DOll (1877);
Panicum dasyfrichwn S prcng. (1825); Panicwn
pilosissimum Roth ex Roem. & Schult. (1817);
Panicum rhigiophyl/um Steud. (1853); Panicllm
rigens Salzm. ex Steud. (1854); Panicum rudgei var.
brasiliense Raddi (1823); Panicum scoparium Rudgc
( 1805).
Panicll1n rudgei var. brasiliense Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 48.
1823. T-Protol. : Species rarissima observa tantum inn
viciniss tluminis inhul11irium, in locis silvosis et
herbosis, Raddi S.lI. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Rio de
Janeiro, no datc, G. Raddi s.n. [HT: PI; IT: US-80963
(fragm. ex PI & photo)].
= Panicnm rudgci Rocm. & Schult.
Panicllnl rufum (Elliott) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 35. 1829.
Basionym: AlIlaxanthlls rufus Elliott.
= Anthacnantia rufa (Elliott) Schult.
Panicum rllgelii Griseb ., Cat. PI. Cub. 233. 1866. T-Specim. :
I of I . Cuba: in montibus supra Mantanzas, scandes in
fruticibus, 1849, F.rX RlIgel 188 fLT: GOET; ST:
GH, L, NY-71073, US-80964 (fragm. ex GOET)]. LT
designatcd by I Iitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12:
183-258 (1909).
= Lasiacis rugelii (Griseb.) Hitchc.
Panicum rugosum Bose ex Spreng., Syst. Vcg. I: 314. 1825.
NOTE: nOI11. inval., as syn. of Panicum verrucoslIIn Muhl.
= Panicum verruc()sum Muhl.
Panicum rugulosum Trill., Gram. Panic. 195. 1826. T-Protol.:
V. spp. Brasilia, Langsdorff s.n. T-Specim.: I of I.
Brazil: ill umbrosis, Jan 1825, G.lI. von Langsdorff
s.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-0934.02 (& figs.); IT: SI (photo),
US-80966 (ex LE)].
= Panicum millegrana Poir.
Panicllm rugliloslim var. condensalllm Hack., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 6(21-26): 343.1909. T-Specim.: I of
I . Paraguay: Caaguazu: scandens in dumetis prope
Caaguazu, [25 .27S 56.0 I Wl, 1 Apr 1905, E. Hassler
9051a [HT: G; IT: US (fragm. ex W»).
= Panicum sellowii Nees
Panicwn rugulosum fa. eifllsllm Hack., Rcpert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 6(21-26): 343. 1909. T-Specim.: I of 2.
Paraguay: Caaguazu: ill viciniis Caaguazu [25.27°S
56.01 OW], Mar 1905, E. /lassler 9107 [ST: G, GH, K,
P, US-2830938 (fragm. ex W), W] . 2 of 2. Paraguay:
in durnetis pr. Caaguazu, Mar, Hassler 9107a [ST: W].
NOTE : as Panicum rugll!oslIlIl fa. "eifllsa".
= I'anicum millegrana Poir.
Panicliln rugulosum var. glabrescens DNI, F1. Bras. 2(2):
259. 1877.
REPLACED NAME: Panicum beyrichii Kunth
= Panicum millegrana Pair.
Paniclim rugulosllm var. hirligillme Griseb., Cat. PI. Cub.
233. 1866. T-Proto!. : Cuba, Wrighl 3455. T-Specim.: 1
of I. Cuba, 1865, C. Wrighl 3455 [IT: US-974256,
US-974257 (fragm. ex GOET)].
= Pallicum sellowii Nees
Panicllm rugulosll1l1 var. !asianlhum (Trin.) Hack., Ergebn.
Bot. Exp. Sudbras. I: I 1. 1906. Basiollym: f'anicum
[asianlhlllll Trin .
= I'anicum miIlcgrana Poir.
Panicum rugulosum var.pubescens 0011, FI. Bras. 2(2): 259.
1877 .
409
NOTE: nom. ilIeg., published variety contained type for P.
rugulosum.
REPLACED NAME: Panicllnl sellowii Nees
CORRECT NAME: Panicum rugulosum var. rugulosllm
= P:lnicum seJlowii Nees
Panicum rugulosum var. subvelulinum DOli, FI. Bras. 2(2):
259. 1877. T-Protol.: In Surinamiae districtu Para~nsi
lecta, Wllllschiaege/ /6/2. T-Specim .: I of I. Surinam:
Onoribo, Wul/sch/aege/ 1612 [HT: BR].
= Panicum millegrana Poir.
Panicum rupestre Trin., Gram . Panic. 199. 1826. T-Protol.:
V. spp. Brasilia, Langsdorff. S.11. T-Specim.: I of I.
Brazil: Minas Gerais: in rupibus Serra da Lapa, Nov.
24, G.H. von Langsdorff s.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-0935.01
(& figs .); IT: US-974673 (Cragm. ex LE)].
DST.: Sraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Doell (1877); Filgueiras (1999);
Renvoize (1984).
SYN.: Panicum rupeslre var. selijo/ium Nees (1829);
Panicum selijolium Nees (1829); Pan/cum setijo/il/m
Trin. ex Steud. (1841).
PaniClim rupeslre var. setijoliunI Nees, FI. Bras. Enum . PI.
223. 1829. T-Protol.: "in arenosis prope Tejuco.",
[probably near Rio de Janeiro].
= Panicum rupcstrc Trin.
Panicum ruprechlii E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 21. 1886. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Mexico : Veracruz: Jalapa, Las Vigas,
in campis phlegraeis, 6000 n ,Ga/eo"i 5733 [HT: BR).
2 of2. Mexico : San Luis de Potosi, Virlel S.11. [ST].
NOTE: hom. i1leg. ; based on Panicwn rariflorlll1l Rupr.,
nom. nud.
E. NAME: Panicum ruprechlii Fenzl
= Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould
Panicum ruscifolillm Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I : 101-102. 1815
[1816]. T-Protol.: Crescit in apricis ct aridis Regni
Mexicani, in radicibus montis igllivomi, Volcan de
Jorullo, alt. 490 hexap., Ooret Scptembri, Humboldl &
Bonp/and s.n. T-Spccim .: I of I . Mexico: in radicibus
montis ignivomi, Vol can de Jorul lo, alt. 490 hcxap.,
Sep, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n {lIT: P; IT: Pl.
= Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitchc.
Panicwn ruscifolium var. amblyoides E. Foun!., Mexic. PI. 2:
34. 1886. T-Specim.: I of 5. Mexico: Consoquilta,
Mar 1842, F.M. Liebmann 292 [ST: US-975475
(fragm. cx C)]. 2 of 5. Mexico: Orizaba, Bourgeau s.n.
[ST]. 3 of 5. Mexico: Pointe GritTon prope Acapulco,
Thieboul 4/ [ST]. 4 of 5. Mexico: San Luis Potosi,
Virlel 1299 [ST]. 5 of 5. Mexico: Cuernavaca, Bilimek
449 [ST].
NOTE: Lasiacis sp.
Panicum ruscifolium subvar. glabra E. Fourn ., Mexic. PI. 2:
34. 1886.
NOTE: nom. nud.
NOTE: Lasiacis sp.
Panicum ruscifolium Kunth var. ruscifolillm
= Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitchc.
Panicum sabulicola Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 258. 1829.
T-Specim.: I of2. Brazil. Para: in arenosis,S;eber S./1
[L T: B~W], LT designated by 7; cited (as type) by
McVaugh, Fl. Novo-Galic. 14: 151 (1983). 2 of 2.
Uruguay: Montevideo, Se/low s.n. [ST: B, US-976907
(Iragm. ex B, LE)].
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Digitaria ciliaris (Rctz.) Koeler
PaniewlI sanguinale var. ciliare St.-Amans, FI. Agen. 25.
1821.
NOTE: hased on "Panielllll ciliare Retz [misappl. by)
Willd.".
= Digitaria ciliaris (Rctz.) Koeler
Panicwn sangllinale var. ciliare (Rctz.) Vasey, U.S.D.A. Div.
Bot. Bull. 22. 1889. Basionym: Panieum ciliare Rctz.
= Iligitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Panicllln sanguina/e V<lr. digitalllln (Sw.) Hack. ex Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 4: 86. 1903. Basionym: Milium
digitatllln Sw.
= Div;itaria nuda Schumach.
Paniellln sallgllinale suhvar. dislans (Nccs) J)611, FI. Bra'>.
2(2): 134. 1877. Rasionym: Paspalum dislans Nees.
STATUS: Unidenti lied.
PanielUll sangllina/e VilT. fimbriatum (Link) Usteri,
Vicrteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zurich 50: 455. 1905.
Basionym: Digitariajimbriala Link.
= Iligitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Paniellm sangllina/e subsp. horizontale (Willd.) I lack.,
Ergebn. Bot. Exp. Sudbras. I: 8. 1906. Basionym:
Digilaria horizollla/is Willd.
NOTE: also in Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-
Naturwiss. KI. 79: 69 (1908).
= Digitaria horizontalis Willd .
Pallielllll sangllinale var. horizonlale (Willd.) Schweinf.,
BIlII. Herb . Boissier, ser. 2, 2(append. 2): 18. 1894.
I3asionym : Digitaria horizonlatis Willd.
= Oigitaria horizontal is Willd.
Panicllm s{lIIgllina/e subvar. leptostaehyon Delli, FI. Bras.
2(2): 133. 1877.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Panicl/m sangllinale subsp. longiglulIle (Doll) Chiov.,
Annuario Reale 1st. Bot. Roma 8(3): 296. 1908.
I3asionym: Paniellm sangllinale vaT. longiglume D(jll.
ST ATUS: Unidentified.
Pallielln/ sanguinale var. longiglume D(jll, FI. Bras. 2(2):
133. 1877. T -Protol.: l'aniellm sa nguinale var.
long/lime Trinius, teste Neesio in Agr. hras. p. 100.
STATUS: Unidentified.
PaniClim sangllina/e subsp. marginatllm (Link) Theil.,
Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zurich 64: 699. 1919.
l3asionym: Digilaria marginata Link.
= Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Paniellm sangJlinale sllbvar. marginalunl (Link) D(jll, FI.
Bras. 2(2): 133 . 1877. Basionym:DigitariQ marginata
Link.
= Oigitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Paniel/In sanguinale var. mierobaehne (J. Presl) Hack., Bot.
lahrh. Syst. 13(2): 259. 1890. Basionym: Panieum
microbaclme 1. Presl.
= Digitaria setigera Roth
PaniClim sangl1inale subvar. platyslachyon D(jll , FI. Bras.
2(2): 132. 1877.
NOTE: nom. illeg. super ll . for Paniel/m sanguina/e slIbvar.
sangllitla/e.
CORRECT NAME: Paniel/In sanguinale subvar.
sangllina/e
STATUS: Unidentified.
411
Paniclll1l sanguinale var.pruriens (Fisch. ex Trin.) Drake, FI.
Polynesie Franc. 249. 1893. Basionym: Paniellm
pmriens Fisch. ex Trin.
= Digitaria setigera Roth
Panieuln sanguina/e var. simpsonii Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 3(1): 25. 1892. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida:
Manatee Co., 1890, J. H Simpsoll 120 [lIT: US-
2830936; IT: NY] .
= Digitaria simpsonii (Vasey) Fernald
PanieUln sanguinale var. vulgare (Sehrad.) Doll, Rhein . FI.
126. 1843. Basionym: Syntherisma vulgare Sehrad.
= Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Seop.
Panieum savonnarllm Schltdl. cx G.A. Black, Advancing
Frontiers PI. Sci. 5: 161. 1963.
NOTE: n0111. inval., as syn. ofAxonop[ls chrysoblepharis
(Lag.) Chase.
= AxonoplIs chrysoblepharis (Lag.) Chase
Pallie1l!n savallnarum Soderstr., Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
12(3): 2. 1965. T-Protol.: British Guiana : Essequibo
Distr.: Kaieteur Plateau, Cowan & Soderslrom 2/95
[HT: US-238041 0; IT: GH, K, NY]. T-Specim.: 1 of 1.
Guyana: Mazaruni-Potaro: Kaieteur Falls, J 6 Mar
1962, R.S Cowan & T.R. Soderslrom 2/95 [HT: US-
2380410; IT: US-2382366, US-2382365].
= Panicum cyanescens Nees ex Trin.
Paniellm seaberrimum Lag., Elench. PI. 2. 1816. T-Specim.:
I of I . Mexico, 1804, M. de Sesse y Laeasla s.n. [T:
US-81099 (fragm. ex MA)J, Also pub!. in gen. and sp.
nov . 2. 1816 . reprint. cultivated at bot. gard. at madrid
herb., Spain.
= Urochloa maxima (Jaeq.) R.D. Webster
PanieIlln seaberrimum Lag., Gen. Sp. PI. 2. 1816. T -Protol.:
Habitat in Nueva Hispania, introd . ann. 1804 ex
seminibus per. D. Sesse missis. T-Speeim.: I of I. Ex
Hortus regius Matritensis; habitat in Nova Hispania,
1804, Anon. [HT: MA].
= l Jrochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster
Panicum scabridum Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 201. 1877. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Brazil: Amazonas, no date, R. Spruce
1381-3 [ST: US-81098 (fragm. ex K, Freiburg, P)]. 2
of 2. Brazil: Amazonas: Manaus, Campo de Jauari,
Spruce J28/-3 [ST: KR; IT: K, P, US (fragm. ex KR)].
DST.: Boli, I3raz, Colo, FrGu, Guya, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Doell (1877); ludziewicz (1990);
Killeen (1990); Renvoizc (1998); Steyermark, et al.
(1995); Zu\oaga, Ell is & Morrone (1992).
SYN.: Panicllm manacalense Swallen (1966) ; Paniellm
manacalensis Swallcn (1966); Panicum prieurii Mez
(1921).
Panicum scabrifolium Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. P\' 2: 246. 1829.
T-Protol.: IIabitat in sylvarum marginbus et ad semitas
inter Villa Rica et Tejuco, provinceae Minarum
generalium. T-Specim.: I of I . Brazil: Minas Gerais,
no date, K.F.P. von Marlius s.n. fHT: M; IT: K
(photo), US-80969 (fragm.)].
= Setaria scabrifolia (Nees) Kunth
Panicum seabrifolillm var. dejlexum 0611, FI. Bras. 2(2): 164.
1877 . T-Protol. : Provo S. Paulo, Burchell 4103 pro
parle.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Panierun seabrijolium var. glabrum D(jll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 164.
1877 .
416 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Ilitchcock & Chase, ContT. U.S. Nat!. I Jcrh. 15 : 166
(1910).
NOTE: nom . Illld .
;;; Bicil:llltlil'liulll aciculare var. acicularc
!lanicl/111 selarioides Steud., Syn . PI Glumac. I: 74 . 1853. T-
Proto!.: "(Ex IIrbo. Mus. Paris.) Guiana.", Guyana 13.
T-Specim .: I of I . Guiana. Anon. 13 [liT: P, US-
80983 (fraglll . ex CN)].
= Echilluchloa llyralllidalis(Lalll.) Hitchc. & Chase
PaniclIIII selarilllll Lam., Tab!. Encyc!. 1: 170. 1791. T-
Proto!' : "Ex Amer. merid . Commun. a D. Richard .",
Coli.] ? (note from IGS). T-Specim .: I
[COfflll/erSOIl ,
of I. America Illcrid ., Richard 05.11. [lIT: P-LAM}.
Olllislllcnns hirtellus subsp. sctarins (Lam.) Mcz cx
Ekman
Paniclilll selifoliwlI Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 233. 1829.
T-Protol.: Ilabitat in Brasilia meridionali. Sel/olV s. n.
[liT: BJ. T-Spcci m. : I of 2. Brazil: Minas Gerais, F.
Sello1\' s.n. [IT: LE-TRIN-0968 .01 b, US-80984
(fr;Iglll. ex B)j . 2 of 2. Ilrazil , no date, F. Sel/ow 1260
[T : US-I720082 (fragm. ex B)].
= P,lIIiCIIIII rllpestrc Trin .
PaniClIfll selifolilll1l Trin. ex Steud., Nomcncl. Bot. (cd. 2) 2:
263 . 1841. T-Proto!. : Lallgsdor.ff?
NOTE : nOI11 . nud .. as syn. of P. rupestre, not. Nees 1829.
= 1':lIliCllm rupestre Trin .
Pa1licu11I seligemfll (Roth) 13oerl., Ann . Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg
8: 52. 1890. llasionym: Digitaria setigera Roth .
NOTE: nom . illeg. hom .
E. NAME: Pallicllm seligerulll Retz.
::; Digitnri:l sctigcra Roth
Panielllll selOSlI1II Sw .• Prodr. 22. 1788. T-Protol.: Jamaica,
S1I'artz S. 1l T-Specim .: I of I . Jamaica, OP. Swartz
S.I/ PIT: S; IT: BAA-2849 (fragm.), M, US-809R6
(Iragm .)j .
= S('taria setosll (Sw.) P. Ikauv .
Panicum selOSlllll Trin . ex 0011 , FI. Bras. 2(2): 169. 1877.
NOTE: nom . illcg.; as SYIl. of PaniCIIIII impressum Nces.,
Not. Sw. 1788.
E. NAME: PaniclmlsetoSlll11 Sw.
= Setaria lellax (Rich .) Desv .
PanicullI setoslllll var. leiophyllum (Nees) Doll . F!. Bras.
2(2): 163. 1877. nasionym: Panicum leiophy/lum
Necs .
= Sct:lria selosa var. Iciophyl/a (Necs) Arechav .
Plinicl/11/ se/oswfl var. pubescens D611, Fl. llras. 2(2): 162 .
1877.
STATUS : Unidentilied .
Panicllfll shalloffe Ashe, l . Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 84.
1900. T-Proto!.: Mantco. Dare Co., N.C. [U.S .] ,Aslre
ill 1898.
NOTE. 110m . illcg. supcrll .
CORRECT NAME : PalliclIlII g/abrissimwn Ashe
= l)ichantiJeliuJII cnsifolilllll var. CIIsifllliUID
Panicum s/wste1lse Scribn. & Merr., Cire. Div. Agrostol.
U.S.D.!\. 35 : 3-4. 190 I. T-Proto!.: Collected in a moist
meadow at the edgc of pine forests at Castle Crags,
ncar Mt. Shasta, California. Jun 1899, LOllis A . Greata
s.n T-Specim.: I of I. US;\: California: Shasta Co.:
moist mcadow at the edge of pille forests at Castle
Crags, ncar Mt. Shasta, lUll 1899, L.A. Greala s.n.
[lIT : US-2383639} .
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatlJlII
PaniclIm siccaneum Trin ., Linnaca 10(3): 298 . 1836. T-
ProtoJ.: Colarcs, ad ost. tl. Amaz. in call1pis arcnosis,
PoeppiR S . Il . T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Colares, ad ost.
11.Amaz. in camp is arcnosis siccis, 1832, Poeppig s.n.
[lIT: LE-TRIN-959.01; IT: US-1126918 (lragm. ex
W)] .
= PanicullI (llllycolllum Trin.
Panicum simpsonii (Vasey) neal, Grass. N. Amcr. 2: 109.
1896. Basionym: Ponicunr sa1/guilla/e var. simpsonii
Vasey.
= Di~itaria simpsonii (Vasey) Fcrnald
Panicllm sintenisii Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30(7): 382.
1903. T-Protol. : Puerto Rico : in woods. Guanica,
Sin ten is 3463 [1fT: NY]. T-Speeirn. : I of I. Puerto
Rico: in sylva, Guanica, Cerro de la Enscnada, 28 Jan
1886, P. Sintenis 3463 [T: NY-18142 (pllssible); IT:
US-80988 (fragm. ex NY») .
NOTE: as Pallicll11l "Sin/enis;;".
= Setaria utowanaca (Scribn.) Pilg.
J>aniclIllI sipapoensc Swallen, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
9(3): 261. 1957. T-Protol.: Vcnezuela: Amazonas:
infrequcnt, rocks, Cano Profundo, Cerro Sipapo, 14
Jan 1949, Maguire & Politi 28364 [I IT: US·2040 188;
IT: NY). T~Spccim.: I of I. Venezuela: Amazonas:
infrequent, rocks, Cano Profundo, Cerro Sipapo, 14
Jan 1949, B. MagI/ire, L. Politi 2836-1 [HT: us-
2040188 ; IT: NYj.
DS1. : Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize & Zuloaga (1984);
Steyermark, ct 31. (1995); Swallcn, Sohns & Black
( 1957).
Paniclltn sloanei Griseb., FI. Brit. W. I. 551. 1864. T-
Specim.: 1 01'2. Jamaica, HR. WIIlIschiaegel8 72 [ST:
US-975668 (fragm. ex GOET)). 2 or 2. Jamaica:
Manchester, woods near Broke(horn?), Nov . 1843 ,
Pllrdie s.n. [LT: KJ, LT designated by Davidse, Ann .
Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 1218 (1978).
= Lasiacis sloanei (Griseb.) Hitchc.
PaniculIl soboliferum Tuck. ex Scribn. & Merr., Rhodora 3:
106. 190 I.
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn. ofPaniclim minimum Scribn. &
Merr.
= I'allicum philadl'lphicum llernh. ex Trill.
Paniculll soderstrolllii Zuloaga & Send. , Ann . Mi ssouri not.
Gard. 75: 446, f. 13 . 1988. T-Protol. : Brazil: Bahia:
Municipio de Mucllje: 3 k111 ao S de Mucuje. na
estrada para JlIssiapc, 1000 111 de alt., camp rllpestrc,
13°00'S, 41 °24'W, 26 Jill 1979, SA . Mori, R. M. King,
T S. dos Salltos & J. L. J/age 12652 I HT: CEPEC; IT:
MOj, paratypes cited . T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Bahia:
Municipio de Mueuje: 3 kill ao S de Mucuje, na
estrada para Jussiape, 1000 III de alt .• camp rupcstre,
I)°OO'S, 41 °24'W, cspalhada entre os galhos de uma
arvore, 26 Jul 1979, SA Mori , Rid. King, T.s. Dos
Salltos & .J.L Ilage 12652 [HT: CEPEC; IT: MO-
2986254, US-2881264j.
DST.: llraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. 13Y: Filgueiras (1999) ; Zuloaga &
Sendulsky (J 988).
Pallicuni SOllorllll1 Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 130. 1896.
420 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Espejo Serna, L6pez-ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Filgueiras (I (99); Foster (1958); Gould, W
(1979); Guglicri & Longhi-Wagner (2000);
lIitchcock (1927) ; Ilit eheoek (1936); Jorge nse n &
Leon-Yancz (cds .) (1999); ludziewicz (1990);
Killeen (1990) ; Longhi-Wagne r, Bittich, das Lalla
Wnnderley nnd Shepherd (2001); Macbride (1936);
McClure (1955); Molina (1975); Morrone. Ant on &
ZlIloaga (1995) ; Palacios (1969); Renvo ize (1998);
Smith , Wasshausell & Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa,
Pool & Montiel (200 I) ; Steyermark, et al. (1995);
Tovar (1993); Zuloaga & Sendul sky (1988) ; Zul oaga
(198 I), Zul oaga, Nieora, Ru golo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensicro & Cial della (1 994).
SYN. : lIymellaclrlle frondescens (G. Mey.) E. Fourn.
(1886) ; Oplismenlls psclldOlllldlilatijolills (Roem. &
Schult. ) Kunth (1829); PaniclIllI brachyclados C.
Rchb. ex Trin . (1834); l'aniclIl1I clenodes Trin .
(1829); l'anicIIIIl clenades var. major Trill. ( 1829);
POllic/iJ/I fmndescem G. Mey. (1818): llanicl/lll
kegelii Stcud. (1853); PalliCllm lepriellrii Steud .
(1853); POllicllfII o/yrtfolilllll Raddi (1823); Panicl/ln
pselldlllldlilalijolillm Roelll. & Schult. (1817);
POl/iCllII1 Sl%llijem", var. frondos lIlIl (G. Mcy.)
Kuntze (1898) ; PanicJlIII siolollijerum var. major
(Trin .) Klinth (1831); PaniClIIl1 st%n iferllnl var.
mifillS Trin. ex 0011 ( I S77) ; PaniclIlII stoloniferum
v;rr. stolollijerrml ;PallicllfII trichoclados C. Rchb. ex
KlIn(h ( 1833); PaniClI11l II1nhrOS1/1II ~alzm . ex Doll
(1877); Pal/icwl/ umbraslil1l Salzm. ex Steud. (1853).
Pa1/iC11I1I stolollijerwlI var. frolldo.wm (G. Mey.) Kunlze,
Revis . Gen . PI. 3: 759. 1898. Basionym: PaniclllfI
frondescens G. Mey .
= PanirllIH stoionifrruln Poir.
PalliCIIIII st%llijerlllll var. major (Trill.)
Kunth , Revis.
Grarnin . 2: 389. t. 108. 1831. Basionym: PaniclIlII
clenodes var. major Trill .
NOTE : 110t "Rev. Gram. I :Surpl. IX, 1830" (wrong
citation) .
= Panirlllll stolollifrrlllll Poir.
PalliclI1l1 slo/cniferllm var. lIIillllS Trill . ex Doll, FI. Bras.
2(2) : 210. 1877. T-Proto!. : I'ile de Cayenne, PaniclIl1I
slolonijerrllli Poir. cited.
NOTE : nOIll. inval., sallle basis as autollYIll.
= P'lIliculIl stolonifcrlll1l Poir.
Paniclini .tlolollijerllm Poir. var. stoloniji!rlllll
= 1':lIlirulIl stolunifrnml Poir.
l'anirllIll slramillculII Ilitchc . & Chase , Co ntr. U.S. Natl.
Herh. 15: 67, f. 50. 1910. T-Protol. : Mexico : Sonora :
Guaymas, 1887 . E. Palmer 206 [HT: US-592753) . T-
Spccim.: I or I. Mexico : Sonora: Guaymas. Nov 18S7,
E. Palmer 206 IliT: US-592753; IT: F, NY, SI , US-
742139, lJS-82363X . LJS-823636, F-057692J.
DST. : Arge, Boli, Braz, Mexi. Para, Peru, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPT!). BY: Bectle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
Oavidse (1994) ; Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editorcs
generales) (1994) ; Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Foster (1958); Il itchcoc k
(1927); Ilitehcock (1951); McVaugh (1983);
Morrone , Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Renvoize (1998);
Serrano & Teran (2000); Shreve & Wiggins (1964);
Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993); Zu10aga & Morrone
(1996) .
SYN .: PaniCllI11 coatingense Renvoize (1982); l'anicllfII
capillare var. slraminewn (lIitchc. & Chase) Gould
(1949) ; Pallicum Irirlicall/e suhsp. stram ilieWIl
(Hitehc. & Chase) Frcekmann & Lelong (2002);
PaniC/III! hirticallie var. siramillelllll (Hitche. &
Chase) Beetle (1981).
PaniCIIIII streptoslachys Spren g., Syst. Veg. 2: 316. 1&25 .
NOTE: nom . illeg. superll .; replaced name cited as PaniCllIII
"aspcra" .
CO RR ECT NAME: Streptostachys asperijolia Desv.
= Strrptost:tchys as(lcrifo1ia Desv.
Panicl/lII slreptostachys lb. po/eacea Doll, FI. Uras . 2(2):
231 . 1877. T-Protol. : No type ei ted
= Strcptostllchys asprrifolia Desv.
Panicllf1I striatlllll Lam., Tabl. Encycl. I: 172 . 1791. T-
Protol. : USA : Carol inas, Fraser S. II. [HT: P-LAI. T-
Specim.: I of I . USA: North Carolina or South
Caro lina, no date, J. Fraser s.n [HT: P-LA; IT: US-
2808962 (fragm. ex P-LA & photo)l .
= Sacciolcpis stri:lta (L.) Nash
PaniClIlI1 striatulJI Muili. ex Hems!., BioI. Cent.-Amer., Bot.
3: 492 . 1885 . T-Specim .: I of 3 Leibmal/ II. 330 1ST].
2 or
3. : Scllalfn. n 264 [ST]. 3 of 3. : Wright 3-/53 (in
part) [ST).
NOTE: nom . illeg. hom.
E. NAME : Panicllf1I stria 111m Lam.
STATUS: Unid entified .
PaniclllII slria/l1l11 Muh!. ex Fournet, Mexic. 1'1. 2: 19. 1886.
NOTE: nOIll. inval., as sy n. of PalliclIlII nellran/hulIl Griesb.
= Dichanthrlium llcicll1arc var. adcul:trc
Paniclml striclijoJiUtn Nash, Bull. Torrey not. Club 26( 11) :
579. 1899. T-Proto!' : High pine land at Eustis, Lake
Co., Florida. T-Spccirn.: I of I. USA : Florida: Lake
Co. : Eust is. 3 May 1894, G. V. Nash 6()3 [IT: US-
2216761 ·
= Birhanthrlilll11 ovalc (Elliott) Gould & c.A. Clark
Ilaniclml stric/llm Pursh, FI. Alllcr. Sept. I: 69. 18 14. T-
Proto!.: On the banks of the Delaware, Pennsylvania.
T-Spccim .: I of). USA: Pcnnsylvania, no date, Coli.
Uk1/. S.II. [1': US-2808989 (fragm.)).
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAM E: Panicum slrictum R. Br.
CORRECT NAME : Panicllm rectum Roem. & Schu lt.
= Dichallthclilllll drpauprratulll (Muh!.) GOllld
Panicltm slriclum Bose ex Rocm . & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
447 . 1817. T-Protol. : Ex America sept. T-Specim.: I
o r 1. USA : North Carolina or South Cmolina, L.A.G.
Hose S.II. [IT: US-2830944 (fragm. ex U-W)].
NOTE: nOI1l . illeg. hom.
E. NAME : f'allicllni stricillm R. IlL
= Dirhanthrliul11 acuminatulll var. IOllgiliglllatll111 (Nash)
Gould & C.A. Clark
Panic/l1I/ strictulII var. linearijolilllll (Scribn .) fa rw., Amer.
MidI. Naturalist 11 (2) : 44. 192&. 13asionym: Pal/ic!lII!
linearifo/illlll Seribll.
= Ilirhanthclillm lillcarifolium (Scribn .) Gould
PaniClifll strictwlI var. perlongwlI (Nash) Farw., Amer. Midl.
Naturalist II (2): 44 . 1928. IJasionym : PaniCllII1
perlongllll1 Nash.
=:; Dirhanthrliulll prrlongum (Nash) Frcckm:1nll
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Pallicllnl strictum var. psilophyllutn (Fernald) Farw., Pap.
Michigan Acad. Sci. 26: 5.1941. Basionym:Panicum
depallperatum var. psilophyllum Fernald.
= Dichanthelium dcpaupcratum (MuhL) Gould
Panicum strictum Gould subvar. strictum
= Dichanthelium depaupcratum (MuhL) Gould
Panicum strictum Gould var. strictum
= Dichanthelium dcpaupcratum (Muhl.) Gould
Panicum strictum subvar. lI'erneri (Scribn.) Farw., Amer.
MidI. Naturalist 11(2): 44. 1928. Basionym: Panicum
lI'erneri Scribn.
= Dichanthclium lincl1rifoliunl (Scribn.) Gould
Panicum strigoslim Muh! ex Elliott, Skcteh Bot. S. Carolina
L 126. 1816. T-Proto\.: Hab. in humid is. Car. &
Georg., Elliott Herb. S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
Carolina or Georgia. Elliott S.n. fL T: CHARL;
ILT:US-2808953 (fragm. ex CHARL & photo)], LT
designated by?
= Dirhanthclium strigoslIm (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann
PaniculJI strigosum vaT. glabrescens (Grise b.)Lelong,
Brittonia 36(3): 264. 1984. Basionym: Panicum
dichototflutn var. glabrescens Griseb.
Diehanthelium strigosum var. glabrcsccns (Griseb.)
Freckmann
Panicum strigosum var. glabrescens (Griscb.) C.F. Reed,
Phytologia 67(6): 452. 1989. Basionym: Panicum
dichotomum var. glabrescens Griseb.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Panicum strigosum var. glabrescens (Griseb.)
Lelong
= Dichanthelium strigosum var. glabrescens (Griseb.)
Freckmann
Panicum strigoslll1J var. lellcoblepharis (Trin.) Lelong,
Brittonia 36(3): 264. 1984. 13asionym: Panicum
Ie II co b/epharis Trin.
Dichanthelium strigosllm var. leucoblepharis (Trin.)
Freckmann
Panicum strigosllm Muhl. ex Elliott var. strigoswn
= Dichanthelium strigosum var. strigosum
Panicum strumosum J. Pres!, Reliq. Hacnk. 1(4-5): 303.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. ad Monte-Rey Californiae,
Haenke s.n., The published locality is clearly a
mistake; 110 species of this group have been found in
Cali fornia: tide Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash. 21: 8
(1908). T-Specim.: I of I. USA: California: Monterey
Co., no date, T. Haenke s. n. [HT: PR; IT: US-81135
(fragm. ex PR & photo)], Probably collected in
Paraguay or Argentina.
= Sacciolepis vilvoidrs (Trin.) Chase
PaniCll11l slibalbidum KUl1th, Revis. Gramin. 2: 397, t. 112.
1831. T-Protol.: "Crescit in Senegalia, prope Walo, ad
aquas.", Lepriellr. T-Specim.: I of I. Senegal: Walo,
Lepriellr, s.n. [HT: Pl.
= Pallicum antidotale Retz.
Panicwn slibari.stulatlllll Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 79.
1853. T-Specim.: I of I. I3razil: l3ahia: in frutieetis
humid is, 1840, Sai=rnann 687 [LT: G, US-2488247
(fragm. ex G)], LT designated by Steiber, Syst. not.
12: 199(1987).
= Ichn!lllthus tcnuis 0. Presl & c. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase
Panicum subbarblilatum Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div.
Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 29: 9. 1901. T-Specim.: I of 1.
421
USA: South Carolina, May-Jun,llerb . Elliott s.n. [lIT:
CIIARL; IT: US-2808871 (fragm. ex CIJARL &
photo)].
Dichanthclium dichotomum var. nitidum (Lam.)
LeBlond
Panicllm subcordatlll1l Swallen, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
9(3): 258. 1957. T-ProtoL: Venezuela: Amazonas:
locally abundant around laja at mouth of Cano
Arapacua, rio Pacimoni, 120 m, 8 Apr 1953, B.
Maguire & J.J. Wurdack 34917 [HT: US-2116125l T-
Specim.: I of I. Venezuela: Amazonas: Rio
Casiquiare, Rio Pacimoni, mouth ofC3I10 Arapacua, 8
Apr 1953, B. Maguire & 1.J Wurdack 349 J 7 IHT :
US-2116125].
NOTE : nom. iIIcg . hom .
E. NAME: Panicum subcordatulIl Roth
= Panirum granuliferllm Kunth
Panicllm sub/alcatum Doll. FI. Bras. 2(2): 181. 1877. T-
Protol.: Habitat prope Panure lluvium, in ditione
Uaupes provo do Alto Amazonas. T-Specim.: I of 1.
13razil: Amazonas: prape Panurc et Rio Vaupes, Nov
1852, R. Spruce 2820 [IT: US-81115 (fragm. ex KR,
K)].
= Paspalum subfalcatum (0011) Tutin
Panicum subglobosum Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2.
4(3): 274. 1904. T -Pratol.: Paraguay: in dumetis pr.
Cordillera de Altos, Mai o.llassier 6·/Ob. T-Specim.: I
of I. Paraguay: Cordillera: Pr. Cordillera de Altos
[25°27'S, 57°06'w], 1885-1895, E. Hassler 640b [HT:
W; IT: G, P, US-2830937 (fragm. ex W). US-140032
(fragm .)].
= Panirum millegrana Poir.
Panicum subincluswn Swallen, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
9(3): 260. 1957. T·Proto!.: Venezuela: Amazonas :
locally abundand, wet places on rocks, 15 km above
Sun Fernando de Atabapo, RIO Atabapo, RIO Orinoco.
17 Oct 1950, B. Maguire 29271 [lIT: US-2040199j. T-
Specim.: I of I. Venezuela: Amazonas: 15 km above
San Fernando de Atabapo, 17 Oct 1950, B. Maguire
29271 [HT: US-2040199].
= I'anicum granulifcrum Kunth
Panicum subjllnceum Ekman, Ark. Bot. IO( 17): 16, 1. 5, f. 2,
t. 6, f. 8. 1911. T-Protol.: Prov o Parana: Serrinha, in
campo subhimido, P. Dusen 7339 [HT: S]. T-Specim.:
I of I. Brazil: Parana: Serrinha. in campo subhumido.
9 Dec 1908,P. Dusen 7339 [HT: S; IT: 13, BAA-I 979
(fragm. ex B), US-140033 (fragm.), US-I720[97
(fragm . ex B), US-60 II 07. US-81136 (fragm. ex S)].
= Panieum glabripes Doll
Panicum suhlacve Swallen. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(9):
424.1950.
REPLACED NAME: Panicllm rigidum Swallen
BLOCK[NG NAME: Panicllm rigidum Balr.
DST. : CoRi, EISa, Hond, Mexi, Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, et al. (1999); Davidsc (1994);
Davidse, Sousa & Chatcr (edilOres gcnerales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Fcrrari. and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Molina (1975); Stevens. Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (200 I).
SYN.: Panicum rigidutn Swallen (1943).
Pan;cum subpellllcidum Steud., SYIl. PI. Glumac. I: 77. 1853 .
T-Protol.: "P. agrostideum var Salzm. Bahia.",
Salzmann 703. T-Specim.: I or I. Brazil: Bahia: in
422 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
umhrosis, 1830, Sal:lIl(mll 7()3 [L T: W; IL T: G, US-
2488242 (fragl11. ex G), US-2488246 (fragm. ex P)],
LT designated by Steiber, SysL BoL 12: 199. 1987.
NOTE : IGS cites 1854.
= Ichn:lIIthlls tCl1l1is (1. Presl & c. Presl) Ilitehe. & Chase
PallicllfII subpetiolallim Steud., Syn. PI. Glumae. I: 70. 1853.
T-Protol.: Based on P. petiolatllm Salzm. nee. Nees.
Bahia. T-Specim. : I of I. BraziL Oahia. ca. 1827-
1830, P. Salzmann S.n. [I IT: P; IT: K, P, US -2877782
(fragm. ex P & photo)].
= Ichnanthus nCl11or:llis (Schrad.) 1litehe. & Chasc
PaniCIIIII sllbpetiolatllm Hack . ex Bcrtolli, Anales Ci. Parag.,
ser. 2, No.2. 151 1918. T-Protol.: "Par., Arg. y casi
scgural11ente Ara.", Bertoni 5356.
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Paniclll1l pOlygOll:ltlllll Schrad.
P(wiclIm slIbqlladriparwlI Trill.. Gram. Panic. 145. 1826. T-
Protol.: V. spp. ex Il1ss . Marian . Ind. or. T-Speeim .: I
of 3. Mariama Islands, Chamisso S.n. ILT: LE-Trin-
09·17.0 I] . LT designated by?: cited by Veldkamp,
l3lumea 41: 426 (1996). 2 on., Esc/wi: S.Il. 1ST]. 3 or
3. ILindley S.I1.].
= lJrochlOll distachya (L.) T.Q. Nguyen
PatliClIf1I slIbsimplex Ashe, North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta.
Bull 175: 115 . 1900. T-Protol.: "Collected by Mr. A.
COll1l1lons in dry rocky woods ncar Wilmintol1, Del.,
in August.". T-Specil11.: I or I. USA: Delaware, New
Castle Co., 16 Aug 1897,A Commolls 355 [liT: ?; IT:
US-81299, US-81298 (Iragm.)].
= niehanthcliulll COllltnutatlllll (Schult .) Gould
PaniCllf1l sllbsphaerocarf1l1l1l Salzm. ex Schltd\., Linnaea
31(4): 483. 1861-1862. T-Protol. : Bahia in truticetis,
I of 1. Brazil: Bahia,
Salzillmlf/ S . II. T-S peeim.:
Salzmann S.II. [T : MPU?].
= Setaria vlIlpiscta (Lam.) Roelll. & Schult.
PanicufIl slIhspicalullI Vasey, Dept. Agric . Bot. Div OulL 8:
25. 1889. T-Specim .: lor I. USA: Texas, 1887,G.C.
Nealley S.II. ItT: US-tn \J 7). LT designated by
Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 25
(1910) .
NOTE : nom . illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Panicum subspicatlllll Desv.
CORRECT NAME: Pafl;CllnI ramisetllm Scribn.
= Setaria revcrchonii suhsp. rallliscta (Scribn.) W.E. Fox
PaniClII1I .whtiliracemosllm RCllvoize, Kew Bull 42 : 922 .
1987. T-Protol.: Brazil: Pnrana: Cachoeira dos Turcos,
lIatschbach .f6()20 [lIT: M\1M: IT: K].
= Uichanthclium hcbotcs (Trin .) Zuloaga
l'anic1ifll sllbtipaniculatum Rellvoizc, Hatschbach's Parana
Grass. 39. 1988.
NOTE : nOIll. nud.. no Latin description, apparently a
mistaken citation lor PallicllIIl subtilirace1l/oswlI
Rellvoize .
= UichallthcliulII hcbotcs (Trin.) ZlIloaga
PalliclIlll sllbtirallluluslIlII Renvoize & Zuloaga, Kew Bull.
39(1): 187, C IA-U, 1. B. 1984. T-Protol. : Brazil:
Distrito Federal : C6rrego Gama, 1175 111, Irwin el al.
8682 [HT: NY; IT : 1'.10, US]. T-Spccim.: 1 of I.
Orazil: Distrito Federal ' C6rrego Gama, hetwccn
Garun and Brasili;}, near road to Anapolis, clev . 11 75
m, cnespitose, the cllims to 60 cm tall, inllorescence
cream, creek margin. creek valley, 26 Sep 1965 ,II.S.
Irwin, R. Souza & R. Reis das Santos 8682 [HT: NY;
IT: MO, UB, US-2528701, US-2369457].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filglleiras (1991): Filgtleiras (1999);
Renvoize & Zuloaga (1984).
Palliculll snhulatulll Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 319. 1825. T-
Protol.: Orasil. T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil [T: '1; IT:
MO-2098706 (probable), US].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Doell (1877); Longhi-Wagner,
l3ittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001);
Renvoize (1984).
SYN.: Aira distichopilylla Spreng. (1819); PanicUin
distichophyllulII (Spreng.) Necs (1829); Panicum
stenac/adillnJ Trin. (1826).
PaniclinJ SlIblilicola Nees
NOTE: ortho. vaT. lor PaniclIlIl sablllicoia Nces.
= Echinochlo:l crlls-pavonis (KlIllth) Schult .
PaniCIIIII subllnijlorum Bose cx Spreng .. Syst. Vcg. I: 312.
1825. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: "Carolina". Bosc S.n.
[LT: B-W; ILT : G]. LT designated by Hitchcock &
Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 166. 1910.
= Dichanthclium aciculare var. llciculare
Panicum sllbvillosUIII Ashe, 1. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16:
86. 1900. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Minnesota: Carlton
Co ., Aug 1899, IV. IV. Ashe S.n. [IT: US-2383624
(fragm. & photo)].
= Dich:lnthclium acicularc var. acicularc
PaniCllIII succisum Swallen, Brittonia 7: 391. 1952.
REPLACED NAME: Paniclini inaeqllale Pilg.
13LOCKING NAME: Panicum illaequale F. Mllell.
= Otachyrilllll succiSlim (Swallen) Send. & Soderstr.
PuniculIl SUCOSlitn llitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Nat!. Herb.
17(6): 475, f. 30. 1915. T-Protol. : Mexico: Jalisco:
collected in water of a pond at Orosco, near
Guadalajara, 29 Sep 1910,A.S. Hilchcock 7379 [llT:
US-693325]. T-Specim .: I or I . Mexico: Jalisco:
Orosco, ncar Guadalaj ara, 29 Sep 1910, A. S. llitchcock
7379 [liT: US-693325; IT: GIl. NY, SI].
= Panicllm c1ephantipcs Nees ex Trin.
Panicllm sllifllltlim (Mikan ex Trin.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
3(3): 364. 1898. Basionym: Paspalwn sllJill/tllm Mikan
ex Trin .
= Axon opus suffultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
Panicum slilcatlim Aubl., Ili st. PI. Guiane I: 50. 1775 . T-
Protol.: Croit Sll bord des rivieres.
= Setaria pallllifolia (1. KOnig) Stapf
Panicum slilcatllln Bertol., Opusc. Sci. 4: 230. 1820. T-
Protol. : Ilabitat in £1rasilia, Raddi S.n. T-Spccim.: I of
I. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Raddi S.n. II IT: FI (photo);
IT: K, US (fragm.)].
NOTE: nom. illeg. hOI11 .
E. NAME: Pallicum sllicatllm Aubl.
= Setaria sulcata Radd i
PaniCIIIl1 SlIllIatrcnsc Roth ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg.
2: 434. 1817. T-Protol.: "Roth, nov. plant. Spec. Mss.
In Sumatra. Heyne. E. Coromandelia quoque specimen
possidemus.". T-Specim.: 1 of I. Indonesia: Sumatra,
/leYl/e s n. [LT: 0 (photo, K)), LT by?; cited by
Veldkamp et al. in I31umea 34: 83 (1989) .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE: Reported by Reed (1964) and FNA vol. 25 asP.
psiiopodiulIl Trill., which Veldkamp (1989) treated as
a synonym of P. Slllllatrense Roth ex Roem. &
Schult.
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Veldkamp, Eijs & Zoetemeyer
(1989).
SYN.: PaniclifI/ psilopodillm Trin. (1826); Panicum
slllllalrense su hsp. psilopodillm (Trin.) de Wet
(1983).
Paniclml SlImatrense subsp. psilopodium (Trin.) de Wet, J.
Agric. Tradit. Bot. Appl. 30: 159. 1983. Basionym:
PaniclI/ll psliopodium Trill.
= Panicurn sumatrense Roth ex Roem. & Schult.
Paniclil/l superatllJII Hack., Oesterr. not. Z. 51: 427. 190 I . T~
Proto!.: Brasil ia: Rio de J aneira, Clazioll 17904. T ~
Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Rio de Janeiro: Serra dos
Orgaos, 7 Mar 1889, Claziou 17904 [HT: W; IT: P,
US~974676 (fragm. ex W), US·1280065, US·1715312
(fragm. ex B)].
= Dichanthelium suprratum (Hack.) Zuloaga
PanicwII sllpernum Swallen, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
9(3): 256. 1957. T·Protol.: Venczuela: Amazonas:
occasional on savanna on summit of Cerro Guanay,
alt. 1800 m, 4 Feh 1951, Maguire et al. 31 75 1 [HT:
US·2078752]. T·Specim.: I of I. Venezuela:
Amazonas: Rio Manapiare, Rio Ventwiri, Cano
Guariarito,4 Feb 1951, B. Maguire el al. 3175/ [1-IT:
US-2078752].
= Panicum micranthllrn Kunth
Panicll1l1 slirina11lellSe Hochst. cx Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
42. 1853. T·Protol.: Surinam, Hostmann 1283. T·
Specim.: I of I. Surinam, F W. Hastmann & A.
Kappler 1283 [HT: P; IT: BM, G, IAN, K, MO, P, U,
US·60 1330, US-81140 (fragm. ex Leipzig, P), US-
81141 (fragm. ex G. P»).
= AxonoplIs surinamcnsis (Hochst. ex Steud.) Henrard
PaniclI1n stlrreclllm Chase ex Zuloaga & Morrone, Novon
I (3): III. f. I. 1991 . T-Protol. : Brazil: Minas Gerais:
Barbacena, long :md tangled in moist brushy base of
higher slope, Chase 8664 [HT: US; IT: F, NY).
Dichanthclium surrectum (Chase ex Zuloaga &
Morrone) Zuloaga
PaniCli1n swartzianum lIitchc., Contf. U.S. NatL Herb. 12(3):
140. 1908.
REPLACED NAME: Palliclll1l lanatum Sw.
RLOCKING NAME' Palliclfm lanatum Rottb.
= Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase
Panicllm tamaulipense LR. Waller & Morden, Syst. Bot.
8(2): 221. 1983. T·Protol.: Mexico: Tamaulipas: Sierra
de Tamaulipas. hetween La Chona and Rio Santa
Olaya, low decidous forest, 50 m, 26 Scp 1956, F.
Martinez M. & G Borja Luyando F-216/ [HT: TEX;
IT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Tamaulipas:
Sierra de Tamaulipas. between La Chona and Rio
Santa 01 aya, alt. 50 m. 26 Sep 1956, FM. Martinez &
G.B. LlIyalldo F·2J61 [HT: LL; IT: US-246310 I].
DST. : Mcxi.
LVL.ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Beetle, et al. (1999); Espejo Serna.
Lopez·Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Waller &
Morden (1983); Zuloaga & Morrone (1996).
423
Panicum tamayonis Luces, Bo1. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 15(80):
24, 26, f. 17. 1953. T·Protol.: Venezuela: Edo.
Bolivar: ha sido coleccionado en Santa Elena, Gran
Sabana, 4 Mar 1946, F Tamayo 360/ [HT: VEN]. T-
Specim .: 1 of I . Venezuela: Bolivar: Gran Sabana: en
inmediaciones de morichal vecino de Conuco de
Adreman, 4 Mar 1946, F. Tamayo 360/ [1-IT: VEN;
IT: MO·2680995 , US·2236516].
= Panicum polycomum Trin.
Panictlm tatei Swallen, [lull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 316, f. 2.
1931. T·Protol. : Venezuela: Mount Duida, near
summit of Ridge 25, 6000 ft, Tale /030 [liT: NY]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Venezuda: Amazonas: Mount Duida,
near summit of Ridge 25, 6000 ft, 26 Nov 1928-16
Dec 1928, G.H.H. Tate 1030 [HT: NY; IT: US-8[290
(fragm. ex NY)].
= Panicum chnoodes Trin.
Pam cum taxodiorllm Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16:
91. 1900. T-Specim. : I of I. USA: Louisiana:
Calcasieu Parish: vicinity of Lakc Charles, 25·10 Sep
1898, K.K. MacKenzie 460 [IT: US·81291 (fragm. ex
NY)).
= Uichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum
Panicllm lectum Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 313. 1825.
NOTE: nom. nud. and 110m. inval., as syn. of P.
dichotomum L.
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatul1l
PaniclIIII lejllcense Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 243. 1829. T·
Proto1. : Brasilia: Habitat in districtu Adamantum prope
Tejuco et aliis in locis provinciac Minarum
gcneralium, Martius s.n T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil:
Minas Gerais, Oct, K.FP. von Martius s.n. [liT: M;
IT: K, US·81296 (fragm. ex M)].
= Setaria parvinnra (Pair.) Kerguelen
Panicllm telmalum Swallen, Phytologia 14(2): 81. 1966. T·
Proto!. : Venezuela: Bolivar: Serra do Sol, 2100 m, in
burnt part of boggy central area, 28 Dec 1954,
Maguire & Maguire 40400 [I-IT: US·2182190; IT:
NYJ. T·Specim.: 1 of I. Frontier area between
Roraima, Brazil and Bolivar, Venczuela: Serra do Sol,
2100 m, 28 Dec 1954, Maguire & Maguire 4040n
[[IT: US·2182190; IT: NY}.
= Dichanthelium trlmatum (Swallen) Zuloaga
Panicum lenacissilllum (Schrad. ex Schult.) Nees, FI. Bras.
Enum. PI. 2: 238. 1829. Basionym: Selaria
tenacissima Schrad. ex Schult.
= Sefaria tenacissima Schrad. ex Schult.
Panicum lenax Rich., Actes Soc. lIist. Nat. Paris I : 106.
1792. T-Protol.: A. Cayenna, Le Blond s.n. T·Spccim .:
I of I. French Guiana, no date, Domino Le Blond S.n.
[HT: FI; IT: K (photo), US~81142 (fragm.»), US
fragm. tide Toolin, Madrono 44(3): 299 (1997).
:: Setaria tenax (Rich .) Desv .
PaniCllm lenerrimllm Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 39. 1829.
REPLACED NAME: Trichachne tenl/is Nees
= Digitaria tenuis (Nees) Henrard
Panicum tenerum Beyr. ex Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
Saint·Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci.
Nat. 3,1 (2-3): 341. 1834. T-Proto1.: America: Georgia:
in paludibus nemorum crescit, Beyrich s.n. T·Specim.:
I of I. USA: Georgia: in paludosis Ilcmorum, 1834,
11.c. Beyrich 62 IHT: LE·TRIN~0 978.01; IT: US-
81395 (fragm. ex LE & photo)].
424 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
DST.: Beli. Cari, Guat, Hand, Mexi, Nica, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. l3Y: Anonymous (1986); Balick, Nee &
Atha (2000); Beetle, et a!. (1999); Correll & Johnston
(1970); Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores gcnerales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Godfrey &
Wooten (1979); lIitchcock (1909); lIitchcock (1936);
Ilitchcock (1951); Liogicr & Martorcll (1982); Long
& Lakcla (1971); McClurc (1955); Radford, Ahles &
Bell (1968); Small (1933) ; Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (2001); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN. : Panicuin anceps var. slrictum Chapm. (1860).
PaniClI11l tel1l1eSSeellse Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 15:
52. 1898. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Tennessee:
LaVergnc Co.: Cedar Glades, 7 Aug 1897, Ex Herb.
Biltmore 7087 lilT: US-2383617].
= DichantheliulJ1 aClIlllinalulIl var. aClIlIlinatum
PaniClitn tenlle Mull!., Descr. Gram. 118. 1817. T-Specim. : I
or 1. US A, Muhlenberg hb. /92 [LT: PH-M; ILT: US-
2808884 (fragm. ex I'll & photo», LT designated by
Lamson-Scribner & Merrill, Circ. Div. Agrostol.
U.S.D.A. 27:4 (1900).
= ))ichanlhclium dichotOlllll1ll var. ullciphyllUI1I (Trin.)
Davidsc
PaniclI1n lellllicli/mum G. Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq. 58. 1818. T-
Specim.: I or I. Guyalla: Essequibo, Rodschied S.n.
[lIT: GOET; IT: LE, US-2830941 (fragm. ex LE)].
CORRECT NAME: Paniclim piioslim var. epiiosuni E.
Fourn.
= Steinchisma laxa (Sw.) ZlIloaga
PaniClI1ll tcpuianlll1l Davidsc & ZLlloaga, Novoll 1(4): 191,
r. 1-2. 1991. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Amazonas: Rio
Negro, Cerro Aracamuni, summit, Proa Camp,
savanna with small to large patches or forest,
especially among streams, in savanna, 01.32°N
65.49°W, 1400 m, 30 Oct 1987, Liesner & Carne va Ii
22645 [HT: MO; IT: VEN]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Venezuela: Amazonas : Rio Negro, Cerro Aracamuni,
sllmmit, Prall Camp, savanna with small to large
patches of forest, especially among streams, in
savanna, Ol.3rN 65.49°W, 30 Oct 1987, Liesller &
C'arnevali 226-15 rHT: MO-3 580884].
DST.: vene .
LvL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Ihvidse & Zuloaga (1991);
Steyermark, et al. ( 1995).
PaniculIJ tcretifnliulIl Hack ., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 372.1901.
T-Spccim.: I of 2. Brazil : Rio de Janeiro: Petropolis,
1889,A F.AI Gla=iOIl 17957 [ST: MO-1606683, US-
112695 5 (fragm. ex W) , US-I 160499]. 2 of 2. Brazil:
Rio de Janeiro : Serra dos Orgaos, 20 Jan 18-7, A F.AI
G1aziou 16622 liLT: US-1645665, US-81292 (fragm .
ex W)I.
DST.: lJraz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCI'TD. BY : Filgueiras (1999); Renvoize &
ZuloagLl (1984).
PaniClI11l tematlllll Ilochs1., Flora 24(2): 19. 1841. T-Specim.:
I of I. Ethiopia: Tigray, Adua, 23 Sep 1837, C.1I. W.
Schimper 76 [V : t , WAG].
NOTE : 110111 . llud.
'" Digilaria lernata (A. Rich .) Stapf
Panicum lernalilm (A. Rich.) Hochst. cx A. Rich., Tent. FI.
Abyss. 2: 405. 1850. l3asionym: Cynodon lemafus A.
Rich.
NOTE: nOIll . inva!., as syn. ofCynodol1lernaliis A. Rich .
= Digitaria lernata (A. Rich.) Stapf
Panicum ternalilm (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. PI.
Glumac . 1: 40. 1855 [18531. Basionym: CYllodoll
lernatllS A. Rich.
= Digitaria tunata (A . Rich.) Stapr
Pam cum lexanum Buckley, Prelim. Rep. Surv. Texas App. 3.
1866. T-Protol.: Austin, Texas . T-Specilll.: I of 1.
USA: Texas: Travis Co.: Austin, SB Bllckley S.n.
[IH: PH; IT: U5-81 144 (fragm . ex PH)]
= lJrochloa tcxana (Buckley) R.D. Webster
Panicum lexanll11l Vasey, Agr. Grasses U.S. 36, t. 7. 1884.
NOTE: nom. i11eg. hom.
E. NAME : Panicum fexamwl Bucklcy
= Urochloa Icxana (Buckley) R.D. Webster
PaniCllfll thermale Bal., Proc. CaliI'. AC£ld. Sci. 2: 181. 1862.
T-Protol.: On hot rocks and ill hot water flowing from
Geyser springs and Geyser mountains, in the northern
part of Sonoma county. T-Specim : I of 3. USA :
California: Sonoma Co., HN. Bolallder 394/ [HT:
GH]. 2 of 3. USA : California: Sonoma Co., II.
Bolander 39-11 [Isotype: US-2383626]. 3 of 3.
California, 1865, Bolander 39-1' [Probable Isotypes:
MO].
= Dichanthrlium acuminatum var. acuminatum
Panicllm IhinopJrilun! Renvoize, Kew Bull. 39( 1): 180. 1984.
T-Protol.: l3razil : Bahia: MUll . Salvador: dunas do
Abaete, Araujo el 01. 96 lHT: CEPEC]. T-Specim.: I
of 1. Brazil: Bahia: Mun. Salvador: dunas do Abaete,
17 Dec 1976, Araujo el al. 96 [lIT: CEPEC; IT:
CWEN, K).
= DichanthcliUI1l arquivaginatum (Swallcn) Zuloaga
Paniclml fhomasianwn Steud. ex Doll, FI. llras. 2(2): 188.
1877.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Panicu11l11l0IJe Sw.
= Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Wcbstcr
PaniCll11l thrasya Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
3,1(2-3): 228.1834.
REPLACED NAME : Thrasya paspa/oides Kunth
BLOCKING NAME: Panicum paspaloides Pers.
= Thr:lsya p:lspaloidcs Kunth
Panicllm thrasyoides Trin., Gram. Panic. 126. 1826. T-
Protol. : V. spp . Brasi li a, Langsdorf! S.1l. T-Specim.: I
of I. l3razil: ubiqlle in eampis siccis, Dec 1824, G.H
von Langsdorf! s.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-983 .03; IT: MO-
2100890 (probable), US-81396 (rragm. ex I.E)] .
= Thrasya thrllsyoidcs (Trin.) Chase
Panicum thuroH'ii Scribn . & lG. Sm., Circ. Div . Agrostol.
U.S.D.A. 16: 5. 1899. T-Specim. : 1 of 3. USA: Texas:
Waller Co., 5 Jun 1898, F. IV 77mr01l' 9 lST: US -
2383622]. 2 of 3. USA : Texas, 10 May 1898, F. W.
Thl/row I I [ST: US). 3 of 3. USA: Texas: Houston,
1898, H IV. Ravenel s.n. [ST].
= Dichanthelium aClIminatum var. acuminatum
PanicuIII tijucae Renvoize, Kew Bull. 32(2): 422 . 1978. T-
Protol. : Brazil: Rio de Janeiro: Pica de Tijuca, Claziou
696 7 [liT: K; [T: US]. T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil : Rio
de Janeiro : Pico de Tijuca, 3 JUIl 1874,A.F. M Glaziou
696 7 [HT: K; IT: US-1280019, US-I 126940] .
430 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
l'aniclllll vellltinos/ilI/ to. viride Stu ck., Anales Mus . Nac.
I list. Nat. l3uenos Aires I I: 75. 1904. T-Spccim.: I or
3. 20-11-1 902, Stuckert 11070 [1ST: BAF]. 2 of3 . , III-
1902 , Stllckert1l 719 [ST: MO] . 301'3.,1-11-1904,
Stu ckerl 13 776 [1ST: MO, NY].
=: l Jrnchloa lorentziana (I\ tez) Morrone & Zuloaga
PaniclIlll velufinllll1 G Mey .. Prim . FI. Esseq. 51. 1818. 1'-
Pro tol. : In nClllorosic; plantation is Sophienburg. T-
Specim .: I or I . Surinam: Essequibo: Sophienburg,
G.FN. Meyer s.n [HT: ?; IT : LE, US-976286 (fragm.
ex LE)] .
= OplislIll'IlIIS hirlellus subsp. hirfrlllls
PaniclIlIl ve/ufinwlI nosc ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 315 . 1825 .
T-Protol. : Bosc, W.rh ., not P. l'ellllinulI/ Meyer (181 8).
T-Spccim .: I of I. [V : I3-W, US-2383611 (fragm . ex
B-W)I
NOTE: nOI11 . inval.. as syn . of PaniClIln lanuginosllm Ell.
=: Dichllnlhrlilll1l acuminatum var. acuminatulll
"alliculll n"IH'zuclllC Hack .• Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 368 . 1901.
T-Protol. : Venezuela : without locality, Eggers 13471
[liT: W; IT: US (fragm. ex W)]. T-S pecim.: I of I.
Venezuela, no date. Eggers 13-171 [IT: US (fraglll . ex
W)].
NOTE : as l ' anicl/l11 "Vene:lleloe".
DST.: Braz. Cari. Guat, 1J0nd. Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. FlY: Davidse (1994) ; Davidse. Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Filgueiras (1999);
lIitchcock (1936) ; McClure (1955); McKenzie,
Noble, Urbatsch & Proctor (J 989); Molina (1975);
Renvoize (1984) ; Zuloaga & Scndulsky (1988) .
SYN .: Brachiaria vene=lIelae (I\ack .) IIcnrard (1940);
PaniCllm ber!eronianllm Mcz (1921); l'anicum
il]eptum llitchc. & Chase ( 1915).
Panicl/III vellO.SlIm Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herh. 29(9):
415 . 1950. T-Protol.: ~kxic o: near irrigation ditch I
Illi SW or Apatzingan , Michoac{ll1, 5 Aug 1940.
I.e(lvenll'orlh -181 lIlT: US-1764850; IT: MO] . T-
Specirn.: I or I. Mexico : Michoac{m: Apatzing{lI1: by
irrigation ditch 2 llli below Apatzingtll1, 5 Aug 1940,
we Leavenworlh -181 [111': US-17648 50; IT : MO-
1198703J.
= llrochloll vellosa (Swallcn) Morrone & Zuloaga
l'alliclIllI l'enlenalii (Kunth) Steud ., Nomencl. Bot. (cd. 2) 2:
265 . 184 1. Rasionym: Setarial'enlenafii Kunth.
= Sctluia pan-inor:1 (Pair.) Kerguelen
PaniclIIII venlricoSlllll Lam .. Encycl. I: 173 . 1791. T-Protol.:
"Ex India. Sonnera!. conI'. el1m P. curvato L"
Sonneral [110. 91.J j.
=: Isaclln . . salzm:llluii (Trill. ex Steud.) Renvoize
Panicllllll'emlstwn Re n\'o ize, Kew Hull . 32(2): 428. 1978. T-
Proto!. : Brazil. Bahia: Pico de Almas. 1600 m.llarley
el (I/. 15./32 [HT: K; IT: CEPEC, R] . T-Specim.: I or
2. Brazil: Oahia. Serra do Rio de Contas. Pico das
Almas, 1600 m. 23 Jail 1974, lIarley el a/. 15-132 [IT:
MO-2688433 . U] . 2 of 2. Brazil: Bahia: Serra do Rio
de Con tas. uppcr caldeira on slopes of the Pico das
Almas, ca. 25 kill WNW of the town of Rio de COlltas,
alt. ca. 1600 III, 13°32'S. 41 °55'W. 23 Jan 1974.RM
lIarley, SA . Renvoize. c..\I. Erskine, C.A Brighlon &
R Pinheiro 15./32 [lIT: K; IT: CEPEC, MO-2688438 .
R. US-2967817J .
=: I'auicum ell]lrC]lCs Renvoize
Panicunt vernale lIitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
15: 266. f. 293 . 1910. T-Protol.: USA : Florida: in a
Sphagnum bog, Lake City, 16 Apr 1906, A.S.
Ilitchcock 1020 [lIT: US-558416]. T-Specim .: I of I.
USA : Florida: Lake City. 16 Apr 1906,II .S lIilchcock
!O20 [HT: US-558416] .
= Dichanthclilllll ensifolium var. L"nsifolinm
I'llnicum \,errucosum Muh!. , Oeser. Gram. 113 . 1817. T-
Proto!. : Ilabitat in N. Caesarea [New Jersey],
Delawarc. et Georgia. T-Specim. : I of I. USA,
Muhlenberg 107. 6 {HT: PH ; IT : US (rragm. &
photo)].
DST.: Calla. USA .
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD . I3Y : Anonymous (1986); Co rrell &
Johnston (1970); Fernald (1950); Gleason &
Cronquist (1968); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Godfrey & Wooten (1979) ; Hitchcock (1951) ; Long
& Lakela (1971); Radford, Ahles & Il ell (1968);
Small (1933); Voss (1972); Wunderlin ( 1998).
SYN. : PaniClI1II debile Ell iott (1816) : Panicllnl rugOSII/n
Bosc ex Spreng. (1825); PaniclIIII IIl1braclIllllll Bose
ex Spreng. (1825).
Panicum versicolor Doll. FI. Bras. 2(2): 254 . 1877.
REPLACED NAME : l'aniculII Inmcatlllll Nees
BLOCKING NAME: PaniclilII Imncatlllll Trin.
= Otaehyrium versicolor (Doll) Henrard
Panicwn versicolor (E.P. Bicknell) Nicuwl., Amer. MidI.
Naturalist 2: 64 1911. Rasionym : {/welochloa
versicolor E.P. Dicknell.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME: Palliclim versicolor Doll
= Setaria pan-inora (Poir.) Kerguelen
PaniculII l'erlicillalllm L., Sp. PI. (cd. 2) I: 82. 1762. T-
Proto!. : lIabitat in Europn australi & Oriente. T-
Specim.: I of I. Europe ILT: L1NN-80.7]. LT
designated by Delo-Correia & Costa. Revista niol.
(Lisbon) 13 : 117-143 (1986) ; also cited in Sherif &
Sid{liqi, FI. Libya 145 : 296 (1988) .
= Setaria vrrticill:lla (L.) r. Beauv .
l'anicum verticil/alum var. ambiglllln/ Guss., FI. Sic. Prodr.
80. 1827. T-Proto!.: In clliti s et hortis arnbac varietates
ubiq ue oecurrunt. T-Specirn.: I of I. Sici ly [T] .
= Setaria nrtieilliformis Dumort.
Pal1icum verticil/ailim var. aparil1c (Stcud .) Asch. &
Schwcinf.• Mem. Ins1. Egypt. 2: 161. 1887 . Basiollym :
Panicum aparine Stcud.
= Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov .
Panicum verticil/allllll var. breviselllll/ Mutel, FI. Franc. 4:
19. 1837.
= Setaria nrticillata (L.) P. BeallV.
Panicllm verticil/alum var. parviflonim 1)611 , f l. Bms. 2(2):
172. 1877. T-Specim.: I of 3. RraLil : Rio de Janeiro.
1859. Mey er S.n. [ST: ?]. 2 of 3. Urazil : Rio de Janeiro:
prope Rio de Janeiro. Glaziou 6938 [ST: ?] . 3 of 3.
Brazil, A F.A!. Gla:ioll 6938 [1ST: US-I720139
(fragm. ex P)] .
= Setaria aLihaerens (Forssk.) Chiov.
PaniculII verlicillalum var. vulgare Doll, PI. Uras. 2(2): 172.
1877. T-Protol. : ". in Europa media et meridionali
satisfrequens, in Brasilia nondulll lecta.".
STATUS : Unidentified.
PaniC11II11'cslilllm Kunth, Revis. Gmmin. I: 39. 1829.
434 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
PaniClI1II waltheri var. moUe (Vasey ex Ward) Porter, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 20: 194. 1893. Basionym:Panicunt
lati/alil/Ill var. mollc Vasey ex Ward.
= nichantheliUIll boscii (poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark
PaniclI/IJ lI'ormingii Mez, Bot. Jahrb. SySl. 56(Bcibl. 125): I.
192 1. T·Specim .. I of 2. Paraguay: Coaguazi, Apr
18 76, B. Ealansa 6A [ST: n, nAA·1996 (fragm.), US·
2907464 (fragm. ex 13, P), US·1127III (fragm. ex L,
P)] . 2 of2 . Brazil: Minas Gerais, Warm inK S.n. [ST].
= Panicun. palltrkhum (lack.
PanicllIlI lI'ebberianllfJ1 Nash. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 149.
1896. T·Spccim .: I of I. USA: Florida: Lake Co.:
vicinity or Eustis. 16·3 I May 1894, G./'. Nash 78/
[IT: US-208323].
J)jchanlhclilllH porloriccns(' (Dcsv . ex Ham .) B.F.
Hansen & Wunderlin
Pallicum werneri Scribn .• III. Fl. N. U.S. 3: 501, f. 268b.
1898. T·Protol. : Dry knoll s in swamps, New York and
Ohio, type Painesville. Ohio. T-Spccim. : I of I. USA:
Ohio: Lake Co.: Painesvillc. 1889, W e. Werner 60
lIlT: US-742485].
= Dichantlll'liUIll lincarifoliuln (Seribn.) Gould
l':llliCUIII wl'ttsteinii Hack .• Ergebn. Bot. Exp. Sudbras. I:
12. 1906. T-Protol.: Brasilien: SM Paulo: prope S.
flernardo in distrivtu urhis S1'o Paulo, 800m, von
Wellsll!in & Schiffner s.n T-Speci m.: I of 1. Brazil:
Si\o Paulo : sno Paulo Mun.: propr S. Bernard o, 800 In,
Jul 1901, RR.. von Wettstein & I' F. Schiffl1er S. I1 . [liT:
W: IT: US-81286 (fragm ex \V)], Also see Akad.
Wiss. Wein. Math-Naturwiss KI. Dcnkschr.
NOTE : as Panicllin Wettsteinii" ; also in Denkschr. Ka iser!.
01
Akad. Wiss .• Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 73 (1908).
DST.: [3raz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . UY : Rcnvoize (1984): Smith.
Wasshauscll & Klein (1982).
PaniclI1n H'i/coxianllm Vasey. Dept. Agric. 130t. Div. Bull. 8:
32. 1889. T-Protol. : Nebraska [Fort Niobrara] in 1888,
TE. Wilcox S . II. T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Nebraska:
Knox Co .: Fort Niohrara. 1888, TE. Wilcox S.n. [HT:
US-2 808945].
= Dichanthcliulll wilcuxianlllll (Vasey) Freckmann
PaniCllfII wilcoxian/l/1l var. breitllngii B. Boivin, Naturaliste
Canad. 94 : 526. 1967. T-Protol.: Canada: Nisbet Provo
Forest. a few miles cast of Prince Albert. sandy Jack
Pine woods : 20 JUIl 1949, Boivin &- Breitling 6518
[HT: DAO].
= I)jchanthe1iun\ wilcln.i:lI111m (Vasey) Freckmann
Panicutll lI'ilmingtol/ellse Ashe. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.
16: 86 . 1900. T-Protol.: Collected in May, 1899 on the
hand hills near Wilmington, North Caroli na. T·
Specim .: I of I. USA: North Caro lina: New Hanover
Co.: near Wilmington. 17 May 1899, IV. IV. Ashe s.n.
[HT: NCU; IT: US-2383596).
Dichanthclinm portol'icensc (Uesv. ex flam .) B.r.
1-i<.lI1sen & Wunderlin
PaniclIm wrightianllm Scrihn., Bull. Div . Agrostol., U.S.D.A.
II : 44. f. 4. 1898 . T-Protol. : Cuba, Wright 3463. T-
Specim .: I of 3. Cuba, 1860-1864, C. Wright 3463
[ST: US-2808947; 1ST: G, MO·1837613] . 2 of 3.
USA : Miss issippi: in moist. open areas in pine forests
ncar Biloxi , Oct 1896, Til. Kearney 307 [ST: US-
2808947]. 3 of 3. USA: Mississippi: Ilorn Island,
Biloxi, 20 Aug 1894. S.M. Tracy 2861 [ST: US].
= DichantheliulII acuminatum var. IOllgiliglllatllm (Nash)
Gould & c.A. Clark
PaniCllI1I It'lirdackii Swallcn, Mem . New York Rot. Gard .
9(3): 401. 1957. T·ProlOl. : Venezuela: Bolivar:
Chimanta Massif, Central Section, scruh forest near
Summit Camp, 1925 m, 2 Feb 1955, locally frequent ,
Sleyermark &- IVurdack 35/ [lIT: US-2182119]. T-
Specim .: I of I. Venezuela: Bolivar: Chimanta Massit:
Central Section, scrub forest near Summit Camp, 1925
01, 2 Feb 1955, J.A. Steyermark &- J.J. H'urdack 351
[HT: US·2182119; IT: K, NY].
= "ankullI e1igulalum N.E. Bf.
Panicllm s17aslense Scribn. & Merr., Brittonia 22: 160. 1970.
NOTE: Spellenberg proposes this is a hybrid here [Po
pacificlIl1l X scrihnerianlll1l].
= Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatulIl
Panicum xalapense Kuntn, Nov . Gen. Sp. I: 103 . 1815
[181 6]. T-Protol.: Crescit in regno Mexicano pfope
Xalapa et montem Macultepec, rt!gione tClllperata, alt.
680 hexap ., floret Februario. /lumboldt & Bonpland
S.n. T-Speci m.: I of I. Mexico : Veracruz: ncar Jalapa.
Feb, F. WH.A. von Humboldt . & A.J.A . Bonpland s.n.
[liT: P; IT: US-2808983 (fragm. ex P-BONPL)].
= Dirhanthclium laxiflorum (Lam .) Gou ld
Panicum xalapense subsp. slriclirameulII Ilitchc. & Chase,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 161, r. 148. 1910. T-
Protol. : USA: Mississippi : Jackson. 28 Apr. 1906,A.S.
llitchcock 1311 [liT: US-558449].
= Dichanthclium laxiflorum (Lam.) Go ul d
PanicllIIl xalapense Gould subsp. xalapense
= llichantheJiul11 laxinorum (Lam .) Gould
Panic!/III xal1t17ophyslIlIl A. Gray, N Amcr. Gram. I: no. 28.
1834. T-Protol.: Pine Plains, near Oneida Lake, New
York . T-Specim.: I of 2. USA: New York : ncar
Oneida Lake, no date, A. Gray s.n. [I LT: US-2808949
(fragm . ex GH)], LT designated by? 2 of 2 . USA:
New York, no date, A. Gray s n. [T: US-2808938].
= Dichanthelium xanthophysllm (A . Gray) Freckmann
Paniel/tIl xanthophysum fo. ampli/alillm Scribn., FI. Vermont
(ed. 3) 14, 104. 1900. T-Proto l. : Dry sand y soil,
Burlington, Vermont, 31 Aug 1893, L.R. Jones [34].
T-Spccim.: I of I. US A: Vermont : Chittenden Co.:
Burl ington, 31 Aug 1893 , L.R JOl/es 34 [HT: US-
2808948].
= Dichanthclium xanthophysum (A. Gray) Freckmann
Panicum xanthospermum Scribn . & C. Mohr, Conlr. U.S
Natl. Herb. 6: 348 . 1901. T·Protol. : Collccted in open
sandy soil, Greenville, Butler County, Albama, May 8,
1898, C. Mohr s.n. T-Speci m.: I of I. USA : Alabama:
Butler Co .: in open sandy soil, Grecnvill. g May 1898,
C T Mohr S.n. lHT: US·2383628J .
= Dichanthclium acuminatllm var. acnminatulTI
Pantcl/m yadkillense Ashe, J, Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16:
85. 1900.
REPLACED NAME: Panicum maculatulIl Ashe
BLOCKING NA ME: Panicum maculatllm Aubl.
= Dichanthclium dichotomum subsp. yadkincllse (As he)
Freckman n & Lclong
Panicllm yavitacnscSwallcn, Phytologia 14(2): 72.1966. T-
Proto!.: Venezuela: Amazonas: near Yavita. along
Yavita-Pimichin trail, 10 lun 1959. IVllrdack &
436 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE: nom. inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonom ic category.
= Dichlllllhelilllll (llitchc. & Chase) Gould
Pallicu!II UN RANKED Colllmbiw1O Ilitchc., N. Amer. FI.
3(2): 199,207. 1915.
= Dich:llllhelilllll (Jlitchc. & Chase) Gould
PQl/iCllfll group. Comml/tata llitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Ilcrb. 15 : 143,300. 1910.
NOTE: nom. inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
= DichallllJclium (llitchc. & Chase) Gould
Pallicu1II lJNRANKED COII/JlllIlala Ilitchc., N. Amer. Fl.
3(2): 199,209. 1915 .
= Uich:llllhclilllll (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould
PalliClinI group . Cordovellsiu Ilitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl . IIcrb. 17(6): 512,525 . 1915.
NOTE: nOI11 . inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
= 1':lIliCIII1I sect. Cordovellsia Parodi
PaniClI1Il sect. CordovclIsia Parodi. Physis (Buenos Aires) 8:
6H . 1925 . TYPE : POfliclII1I cordO\'ense E. Fourn.
NOTE : based 011 the informal name of Group Cordovense
A. lIitchc. &Chase.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTJ). UY : Zuloaga (1989).
SYN. : "aniclim group. C'ordovensia Hitchc. & Chase
(1915); Pal/iclI/lI UN RANKED Cordovensia Ilitchc.
(1915).
PaniclI11I UN RANKED Cordol'el/Sia llitchc., N. Amer. FI.
17(2): 198,209. 1915 .
= !'auirullI sect. C(Jnlo\'('nsia Parodi
PalljcwlI group. [)epauperata Ilitchc . & Chase, COl1tr. U.S .
Natl.lIcrb . 15 : 142, 151 1910.
NOTE : 110m. inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
= DichallllJrlilllll (Ifitchc. & Chase) Gould
Paflicunl lJNRANKED Depallperala lIitchc., N. Amer. Fl
[7(3) : 198,205 . 1915 .
= OichantlJelillJII (I-litchc. & Chase) Gould
Panicw1I sect. Dic/wwlte/illlll ZII[oaga, Grass Syst. Evol. 299.
1987 . TYPE: Pallicum dichotomum L.
NOTE : nom. inval., hasionym not cited, nom. incorrect as
/' sect. IJicholol1la shou ld have been adopted, as the
section name is not an autonym .
= I>ichanthl'lium (I litchc. & Chase) Gould
Panicum suhg. Dichalllhelilllll Ilitchc . & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl lIerh . 15 : 20, 142 . 1910. TYPE: Pa"icllm
dic/lOtOIllIlIll L.
= DichallthcliUIII (Ilitchc. & Chase) Gould
PaniC/IIII gro up . J)icholoma Ilitche . & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl.llcrb. 15 : 143, 179. [910 .
NOTE : nom. in val., not accepted by thc authors as a formal
taxonomic category .
= Oichanlhelilllll (I litchc . & Chase) Gould
Panicrurl sect. Dichofoma Ilitchc. & Chase ex C.c. Ilsu, 1.
Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 9: 119 . 1965 .
= DirhalllhcliUIIl (Ilitchc. & Chase) Gou[d
Panicum UNRANKED IJichoto11la lIitchc., N. Amer. FI.
3(2) : 200, 206 . 1915 .
= DichantheliulIl (Ilitchc . & Chase) Gould
Pallicum group. Dichotomiflora Ilitchc. & Chase, Conlr. U.S.
Natl.llerb. 15 : 28,47. [910.
NOTE: nom. inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
= Panicum sect Dichotomiflora (Hitchc.) Iionda
I'aniculll sect. Dichotomillora (Iritche.) Hand:!, J. Fae. Sci.
Univ . Tokyo, Sect. 3, I30t. 3(2); 246 . 1930. Basionym:
PaniCllIll UNRANKEn DiclrotomiJlora Hitchc .
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCI'TD . BY: Zuloaga (1989).
SYN .: Panicllm group . DicholomiJlora Ilitchc. & Chase
(1910); Panicrun sect. C%ralae Stapf (1920);
PaniculII UNRANKED DichotomiJlora Hitchc.
(1915).
Panicwn UN RANKED Dicholomiflom Hitche ., N. Amer. FI.
3(2): 200,206.1915 .
= Panicum sect. Dichotomiflora (I litche.) Honda
PanicllfIJ group. Diffusa llitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerb . 15 : 29, 71. 1910.
NOTE; nom. inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
= PaniclIlll sect. Panicllm
Paniclwl UNRANKED Diffusa Ilitchc., N. Al11cr. FI. 17(3):
200,203 . 1915.
= l'aniclIlII sect. Panicum
PanicUtIl sect. Digitaria (Haller) Trin., Gram. Panic. 48, 76.
[826. Basionym: Digiforia Haller.
NOTE: the rank of section is indicated 011 p. 39, line 8, p.
50, linc I, p. 50, footnote, p. 86, bottom linc, and p.
87, par. I, line 5.
= Oigita ria Haller
Pallicum seT. Digitaria (Hallcr) I3enth ., FI. Austral . 7: 464 .
1878. Ihsionym : Digitaria Haller.
= Digitaria Haller
Ponicum subg. Digilaria (llaller) A. Gray , Manual 611.
1848. 13asionym: Digitaria Haller.
NOTE: based on "Digilaria Scar.".
= I)igitaria Haller
Paniclwl subg. Digilaria (Haller) Hack ., Ocsterr. [30t. Z. 5 I :
290. 190 I. Basionym: Digilaria [Ialler.
NOTE: isonyrn.
E. NAME : Pallicum subg. Digilaria (ilaller) A. Gray
= nigit:! rill Haller
PanicwlI ser. Djgitarjeae (ilaller) Hentll., FI. Austral. 7: 464.
1878. Basionym: Digitaria Haller.
= Digitaria Haller
Pallicum sect. l>iscreplllltia Zuloaga, Grass Syst. Evol. 294 .
I987( 1988]. TYPE : PaniclIIn discrepans [XiII
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
Panicum sect. EclrinoclrloQ (P. Beauv .) Nees. FI. I3ras . Enum.
PI. 2: 255 . 1829. Basionym: Echinochloa P. Ue:mv .
NOTE: as Pallicum sect. "Echinochloae" .
= Echinoehloa P. neauv .
Panicum sect. Echinochloa (P. Beauv.) Trin., Mem . Acad.
Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6. Sci . Math .,
Seconde Pt Sci. Nat. 3,1(2-3): 194, 213. 1834 .
Basionym: Echiflochloa P. Beam' .
NOTE: isonym; the rank of section is indicated in the notc
on p. 193, line 7 from the bottom .
E. NAME : Panicllm sect. Echinochloa (P. Ocallv .) Nees
= Echinochloa P. neauv .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
lIaenkeolla I-Iitchc. (1915); PaniclIlIl lJNRANKED
//emiJoma Hitchc . (1915).
Paniculn L. subg. Panicum, NONE LISTED.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga (1989).
Pallicum sect. I~arvifolia Ilitchc. & Chase ex Pilg., Notizbl.
not. Gart. Uerlin·Dahlcm 104(11): 244 . 1931. TYPE:
l'aniclItII parvl/olil/m Lam.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
SYN .: /'an;clIlII UNRANKED Parvifolia Hitchc. (1915).
Panicum UNRANKED Parvifolia Hitchc., N. Amer. FI. 3(2):
200,205.1915. TYPE : Panicumparvijolwm Lam.
= Panicum sect. Parvifolia I litchc. & Chase ex Pilg.
Panicl/lII group. Parviglulllia llitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Niltl. Herb . 15: 29, 124 1915 .
NOTE : 110m. inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category .
= raniculIl sect. Parviglurnia llitchc. & Chase ex Pilg.
PanicunJ sect. Parviglumia Hitche. & Chase cx rilg., Nat.
Plklllzcllfam. (cd. 2) 14e: 16. 1940. TYPE: Paniclim
parvigillme I lack.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTI). UY: Zuloaga (1979).
SYN .: Panicum group. Parvigillmia Hitchc. & Chase
(1915): Pan;clIIlI UNRANKED ParvigJumia Ilitche.
(1915).
PalliCUlI! UNRANKED Parvigillmia Hitehc., N. Amer. FI.
3(2): 200, 205 . 191 5.
= Panicum sect. I'arvigillmia lIitche. & Chase ex Pilg.
Pan;cllm sect. Paspalum (L.) Trin. , Gram. Panic. 49, 87.
1826. 8asionym: Paspa/1I11l L.
NOTE: the rank of sectioll is indicated on p. 39, line 8, p.
50, line I. p. 50, footnote, p. 86, bottom line, and p.
87, par. I, line 5.
= Paspalum L.
Panicllt1I subg. Pallrocilaetillnl Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herh . 15 : 22.1910. T·Protol.: FI9·27303. TYPE:
PaniclItn disJallJijlorll1l1 A. Rich.
= Setaria P. 8cauv.
Punicum group. Pedicel/ala Hitchc. & Chase, ContT. U.S.
Natl.Herb. 15: 142,292.1910.
NOTE: nom. inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
= Dirh:Jnthclinm (Ilitchc . & Chase) Gould
Panicllm sect. Per/ora/a Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 125.
1829.
= Anthacnantiopsis Mez ex Pilg.
l'an;clInl sect. Phallopyrum Raf., Bull. Bot. (Gcnevc) I: 220.
1830. TYPE: l'aniclIlIl gymnocarpon Elliott
= rhanopyrnm (Rat".) Nash
Pan;cIIIll subg. Phanopy rum (Raf.) Pilg. , Notizbl. Dot. Gart.
Berlin·Dahlem 11(104): 242. 193 I. Basionyrn:
f'anicwl/ sect. PhanopyrunI Raf.
NOTE : perhaps 9(104): 242.
=Phal10pyrum (Ran Nash
PaniclJlIJ sect. Prionitia Zuloaga, Grass Syst. Evol. 294.
1987[1988] . TYPE: f'aniclinI prionitis Nccs
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY : ZlIloaga (1989).
f'aniclI1l1 subgen. PJycl!ophyJlwll A. Uraun, Index Sem.
(Berlin) 18. 1855 . TYPE:PaniclIInpJicatl/ffI Lam.; LT
439
designated hy Hitch cock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Hcrb . 22:
156 (1920)
= Setaria subg. PtychophyllulII (A. Braun) Hitchc.
Panicum group . PurpurascenJia Ilitchc., Man. Grasses U.S.
(ed. 2) 680. 1950.
NOTE : nom. inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
= lIrochloa P. Beauv.
ranicum sect. Repentia Stapl: FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 640, 648.
1920. T-Protol.: type not indicated. TYPE: f'anicum
repens L.; LT designated hy ?
NOTE : as "Repelltes".
LVL. ACCPTe. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Zuloaga (198 I).
"anirum sect. Rudgrana (I-litchc.) Zuloaga, Ann. Missouri
1301. Gard. 74(3): 470. 1987. Basionym: Panicum
UNRANKED Rudgeana Ilitchc.
LVI.. ACCPTe. : I.
SYN.: Pan;cum UNRANKED Rudgeana lIitchc. (1915).
PaniC/III/ UNRANKED Rudgcana Hitchc., N. Amer. FI. 3(2):
200, 205. 1915. TYPE: I'anicum rudge; Roern. &
Schult.
= Panicum sect. Rudgeana (liitchc .) Zuloaga
Panicum group. Scopada flitch c. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerb. IS : 143,294. 1910.
NOTE: nom. inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
=: Dichanthelium (llitchc. & Chase) Gould
PaniculII UNRANKED Scoparia lIitchc., N. Amer. FI. 3(2):
199,209.1915.
= Dichanthclium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould
Paniclil1l sect. Setaria (P. Beatlv.) Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI.
2: 237. 1829. Basionym: Setaria P. Beauv.
NOTE : as PaniclIm sect. "Setariae".
= Setaria P. Beauy.
Panicllm sect. Setaria (P. Reauy.) Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I:
49.1855 [1853]. Basionym: Setaria P. Beauv.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Panicum sect. Setaria (P. Beauy.) Nees
= Setaria P. Beauv.
Panicum sect. Setaria (I'. Beauv.) 0511, FI. Bras. 2(2): 156.
1877. Basionym: Setaria P. Beauv.
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME: Pan;cllm SCct. Selaria (P. ncauv.) Nees
= Setaria P. Reauv.
Pan;clIm UNRANKED S%ni/era Hitchc., N. Amer. FI. 3(2):
200,204. 1915.
= Panicum sect. Stolonifera Hitche. & Chase ex Pi/g.
Paniclltn group. SpIJaerocorpa Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 15: 143,250.1910.
NOTE: nom. inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
=: DichanthcliulIl (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould
PanlCliln UNRANKED Sphaerocarpa Hitchc., Manual (ed
7) 113. 1908. TYPE: Panicum sphaerocarpoll Elliott
= Dichanthclium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould
Pan;cum group. Spreta Ilitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S . Natl.
Herb. 15 : 143,200.1910.
NOTE: nom. inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
= Dichanthelium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould
440 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Panicum UNRANKED Sprela lIitchc., N. Amer. FI. 3(2):
199,206.191 5.
= Dichanthclium (Hitche. & Chase) Gould
PaniClIlII Gould sect. SleichislI/a. NONE LISTED.
NOTE : probably ined.
= StrinchislIIll Rat'.
PaniculII subg. Sieinchisllla (Raf.) Zuloaga, Grass Syst. Eyol.
300.1987 [1988]. Basionym: Steinchisma Raf.
= Sh:illChislI1l1 Raf.
Panic/1111 group. Stolon!fera Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. lIerb. 15 : 29,120.1910.
NOTE : nom. illval.. not accepted hy the authors as a formal
taxonomic catcgory .
= Panicum sect. Stolunifcl'a IHtchc. & Chasc cx Pilg .
Panic"", sect. Stolunifrra Hitchc. & Chase cx Pilg ., Nat.
Pilanzenram. (cd. 2) 14e: 16. 1940. TYPE: PanicllIIl
slololliferum Poir.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . RY: ZlIloaga (1981).
SYN .: PalliclI/l/ group. Siolollijera Hitchc . & Chase (1910);
PalliclilII UNRANKED Solonijera Ilitchc. (1915).
PaniClII1I group. Tellera llitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Nat!.
Herb. 15: 29.97.1910 .
NOTE : nom . in va!., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category .
= Panicum sect. Tellenl (Hitchc. & Chase) Pilg.
Paniculll sect. TCllera (I1itchc. & Chase) Pilg., Nat.
Pflanzcnfam . (cd. 2) 14e: 1940. Rasionym: Panicum
group. Tencra Hitchc. & Chase.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN. : PaniCll1ll group. Jenera lIitchc. & Chase (1910);
PaniclIIII UNRANK ED Tenera IIitchc. (1915).
Panicul1I UNRANKED Tenera Hitchc., N. Amer. F1. 3(2):
200,203 . 1915 .
= Panicunt sect. Tcnrnl (Hitchc. & Chase) Pilg.
Paniculll sect. Thms)'G (Kullth) Ilack ., Nat. Pllanzellfam.
2(2) : 35. 1887 . 13asionym: Thrasya Kunth.
= Thrasya KlIllth
Pal/icum sect. Trichaclme (Nees) Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. I :
38 . 1855 [1853]. Basionym: Trichachne Nees .
= [)igitllria Iialler
Panicllm ser. Trichacll11e (Nees) 13cnlh., FI. Austral. 7: 464 .
1878. 13asionym: Trichacline Nees.
= Digitaria Hallcr
PaniclIIn sect. Trichoidea lIitchc. & Chase ex Pilg., Nat.
Pl1an:tenl:'lIn. (ed. 2) 14c: 23 . 1940.
= I'lll1iCUIll scct. l\lonticolac Stapr
Panicum group Trichoidia Ilitchc . & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb . 15 : 28.129. 1910.
NOTE : nom. inva!.. not acct:pted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
= Pani(' ul11 sect. l\1onticulac Stapf
Panicum sect. Trichoidia (Hitchc.) Honda, J rae. Sci. Uniy.
Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3(2): 245. 1930. Rasionym:
PaniClI1II UNRAN KED Trichoidia Ilitchc.
= PaniclIlll sect. i\lontirolac Stapf
PaniculII UNRI\NKED Trichoidia Hitchc., N. Amer. FI.
3(2): 200,200.1915 .
= Panicum sect. Montirolac Stapf
Panicllnl group. Tuerckheimiana Hitchc., N. Amer. FI. 17(3):
201,210 . 1915 . TYPE : Panicuni tuerckheimii Hack .
= Panicnlll sect. Tuerckhcimiana (Hitchc.) Zuloaga
Panicum sect. Tucrckhcimiana (Hitchc.) Zuloaga, Grass
Syst. Evo\. 296. 1987fl9881. Rasionym : Panicllm
group. Tllerckheimiana Hitchc.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN. : Panicum group. Tuerckheimiana Hilchc. (1915).
Panicum sect. Turfosa Pilg., Notizhl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-
Dahlem II : 243. 1932 .
"" Ilichanthclium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould
Panicum sec\. Urochloa (P. Beauy .) Trill., Mem. Acad. Imp.
Sci. Saint-Petcrsbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math .. Scconde Pt,
Sci. Nat. 3,1 (2-3): 193, 208. 1834. Basionym :
Uroch/oa P. Beauy .
NOTE: the rank orsection is indicated in the note on p. 193,
line 7 from the bottom.
= l1rochloa P. Beauy.
Panicum sect. Urach/oa (P . 13eauv.) Steud ., SYI1. PI. Glumae.
I; 37 . 1855 [1853]. Basionym : Urochlo(J P. Beauy.
NOTE : isonym .
E. NAME: Panicllt1l sect. Urochloa (P. Beauy.) Trill .
= Urochloa P. Beauy.
Panicllln group. Urvilleana Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Nal!. Herb. IS ; 28,132.1910.
NOTE: nom. illYal., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
= Panicum sect. Urvilleana (Ililchc .) Pilg.
Pallicum sect. lJrvillcana (Hitche .) Pilg .• NOlizbl. Rot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlem 11(104): 244. 1931. Basionym:
Pallicum UNRANKED Urvilleana Hitchc.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN .: Panicum group. Urvilleana llitchc. & Chase (1910);
PaniCIilII UNRANKED Urvilleana Hitchc. (1915) .
Panicum UNRANKED Urvilleana Ilitchc., N. Amer. FI.
3(2): 200, 205. 1915. TYPE: PaniclIIII urvilleanum
Kunth
= Paniculll sect. lIrvillcana (llitchc .) Pilg.
Panicum sect. Valida Zuloaga & Morrone. Syst. Bot. 14(2):
228 . 1989. TYPE: Pallicllm validllm Mcz
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga (1989); Zuloaga. Morrone &
Dubcoysky (1989).
Panicum group. Verrucosa Ilitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl.llerb . 15:,28,126. 1910.
NOTE : nom . inYal., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
= Panicum sect. Vcrrncosa Hitchc. & Chase ex c.c. Iisu
Panicum scct. Verrllcosa Hitchc . & Chase ex c.c. Hsu
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN .: PanicUln group. Verrucosa Hitchc. & Chasc (1910);
PanicuIn UNRANKED f'errucosa lIitchc. (1915).
Panicum UNRANKED Verrucosa Hitchc., N. Amer . FI. 3(2):
200, 205. 1915.
= Panicum sect. Vcrrucosa Hitchc. & Chase ex c.c. Ilsu
Panicum sect. Virgaria Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math ., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
3,1(2-3): 194.247 . 1834 .
NOTE : thc rank of section is indicatcd in the note on p. 193 ,
line 7 rrom the boltom.
= Panicum sect. Panicum
Panicum sect. Virgaria 0011, FI. Bras . 2(2): 196. 1877 .
NOTE : not a new name, clei.lrly altributcd to Trinius.
"'" Panirum sect. Panicum
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
PaniClII1I group. Virgata Ilitchc . & Chase, Contr. U.S Natl.
tlerb. 15 : 29, 84.1910.
NOTE : nom. inval., not accepted by the authors as a formal
taxonomic category.
= Panicum sect. Virgata Hitchc. & Chase ex Pilg.
Pan icum sect. Virgata Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 131.
1829. T-Protol.: type not designated.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN .: PaniclIltl UNRANKED Virgata Hitchc. (1915) .
PaniclIm sect. Virgata Hitchc. & Chase ex Pitg., Nat.
Ptlanzcnfam. (ed . 2) 14e: 22. 1940.
NOTE : nOI11. iIleg . hom .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN.: PaniCllm group. Virgata Hitchc. & Chase (1910).
PanicuIII UNRANKED Virgata Hitchc., N. Amer. H 3(2):
200,203. 1915.
= Panicum sect. Virgata Nees
Panic/(m UNRANKED Zi;;anioidia Hitchc., N. Amer. FI.
3(2):200, 210.1915.
= Acroceras Stapf
Parathcria Griseb., Cat. PI. Cub. 236. 1866. TYPE:
Paratheria prostrata Griseb.
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NHT: Cenchrinae.
DST. : Boli, 13raz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, FrGu, Guya, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: I.
SYN.: PaniClim sect. Leptachyrium D611 (1877).
Para theria prostrata Griscb., Cat. PI. Cub. 236. 1866. T-
Protol. : Cuba occ., in depressis humidis pr. Hanabana,
1865 , C. Wright S.n. T -Specim.: I of I. Cuba, 1865,
Wright 3096 [HT: GOET; IT: NY -71047, NY -71048].
DST.: Ooli, 13raz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, FrGu, Guya, Venc.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY; AlJem & Valls (1987); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Gibbs
Russell, Weiman, Rciticf, Immetman, Germishuizen,
Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987);
lIitchcock (J 909): Hitchcock (J 936); Judziewicz
(1990); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderlcy
and Shepherd (2001); Phillips (1995); Pohl (1980);
Pohl (1994); Renvoize (1998); Steyermark, et al.
(1995).
SYN .: Chamaeraphis parvigillma Munro ex C. Wright
(1871) ; Panicllm leptachyrilllll Doll (1877).
Pariana angllstifolia Spreng., Syst. Vcg. 2: 609. 1825. T-
Protol. : Ad Orillocum, Humboldt s.n., Panicum
triticeum W. hb . T-Specim.: I of I. Venezuela:
Amazonas, no date, F. WI!.A . von lIumboldt &
Bonpland S.n. [HT: 13; IT: P, US-2946998 (fragm. ex
P»).
= Steyermarkochloa angustifolia (Spreng.) Judz.
Paspalanthium Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I: 163.
1831. TYPE : Paspalanthiwn st%nijemm (13osc)
Desv.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 59 [reprint] 1831-
1833.
= Paspalum L.
Paspalanthil111l stolonijeruN/ (Bosc) Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric.
Angers 1: 163. 1831. Basionym: Paspalum
st% niferllln Bosc.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci . Phys. Nat. 59 [reprint] 1831-
1833.
441
:=: Paspalum racemosum Lam.
Paspaleae UNRANKED Rchb., Consp. Regn. Veg. 49. J828.
= Paniceae trib. R. Br.
Paspaleae trib. J. Presl, Reliq . Haellk. 1(4-5): 208 . 1830.
TYPE: Paspalum L.
NOTE: as "Paspalineae ".
= Paniceae trib. R. Br.
Paspalidiinae subtrib. Keng, FJ. 111. PI. Prim . Sin., Gram.
718.1959.
NOTE: without Latin decription.
Paspalidium Stapf, FI. Trap. Afr. 9· 582. 1920.
TYPE: Paspalidillm geminatlll11 (Forssk.) Stapf
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NIH: Setariinae.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Braz, Cari, CoRi, EClla, EISa, FrGu, Guat,
Guya, Hond, Mcxi, Nica, Pana, Peru, SUfi, USA,
Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO . ACCPTD SPP.: 5.
SYN.: Paniclim group. Geminala Hitchc. & Chase (J91O);
Panicum sect. Geminala (Hitchc .) Honda (1930);
Panicum UNRANKED Geminata Hitchc. (1915) .
Paspalidium chapmanii (Vasey) R. W. Pohl, Novon 2(2):
106. 1992. 13asionym: Paniclll1l chapmanii Vasey.
DST. : Cari, Mcxi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, et al. (1999); Davidse & Pohl
(1992); Davidsc, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari , and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Wunderlin
(1998).
SYN .: Panicum chapmanii Vasey (1884); Setaria
chapmanii' (Vasey) Pilg. (1940).
Paspa lidium distans (Trin.) Hughes, Bull. Misc. Inform.
Kew 1923(9): 317. 1923. Dasionym: Panicum distans
Trill .
NOTE : Reported by the Soil Conscrv. Serv., U.S.D.A.
(A nonymous, 1986) as Paspalidirlnl radiatum
Vickery, which is a syn. of P. distans (Trin.) Hughes.
However, this species is probably not present in the
Americas.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2; excluded.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Lazarides (1961).
SYN. : Panicllm distallS Trin. (I829);Pa~pa/jdium radiatlUn
Vickery (1950 [195/]).
Paspalidillm distantijlorllm (A. Rich.) Davidse & R.W. Pohl,
Novon 2(2): 106. 1992. l3asiollym: Panicllm
distantijlorum A. Rich.
= Setaria distantiflora (A. Rich.) Pilg.
Pas palidi um flavidum (Retz.) A. Camus, FI Indo-Chine 7:
419.1922. lJasionym: PaniclImjlavidlim Retz.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor (1960); Catasus Guerra (1980);
Fosberg &-H. Sachet (J 982).
SYN.: Panicllm jlavidwll Retz. (1786); Setaria jlavida
(Rctz.) Veldkamp (1994).
Paspalidium geminatum (Forss k.) StapJ~ FI. Trop. Afr. 9:
583. 1920. Basionym : PaniCLIlI1 geminatllnl Forssk.
DST.: Arge, Bel i, Braz, Cari, CoRi, EClla, EISa., FrGu, Guat,
Guya, Hond , Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, Suri , USA,
Urug, Vcne.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
442 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Batick, Nee & Atha (2000); Dectle.
et 31. (1999); Bcrcndsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); nor (1960); Brako & Zaru cchi (1993) ;
Hrcedlovt: (19R6); Clayton & Renvoize (1982);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994):
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ft:rrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gibbs Russell, Weiman, Rcitief, Immelman,
Gt:rmishllizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987): Godl'rey & Wooten (1979); Gould .
W (1979); Gould & Moran (198 1); Jorgensen &
LcoJl-Yflllez (cds.) (1999); Judziewicz ( 1<,)90);
Lindeman & Stoffers (1963); Liogicr & Martorell
(1982); Long & Lakela () 971); Martinez, Sousa &
Ramos Alvmez (2001); Matlhei (1987); McVaugh
(1983) ; Phillips (1995) ; Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl
(1980) ; Renvoize (1984); Sousa & Cahrera (1983);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Stcyerlllark,
d al. (1995); Tovar (1993): Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Digitaria affini.~ Ruem. & Schult. (1817); Digilaria
appressa (Lam.) Pcrs. (1 R05); Echinochloa gelllillata
(Forssk .) Roberty (1954): Panicwn affine (Roe))) . &
Schull.) Nees (1829); l'aniclIlfI appress/wl (Lam .)
Dc)1I (1877); l'anicUln beckmanniijor1llr.? J.e. Mikan
cx Trill . (1821); Panicllm carnoswn Salzm. ex Steud.
(1854); Paflicurn emergens lIochst. (1855); PalliclIlII
gemillaili/ll Forssk. (177 5); J>anicllfn glomera/1I111
Bllckley (1866); PanicllIlI paludivagum lIitchc. &
Chase (1910); Pal/iculll paspaloides Pers. ( 1805);
PaniCIIlfI Irunca/UIIl Trill. (1826); Paspalidium
gemillallllll vm. gemmatllll/ ;Paspalidilim geminalum
var. pall/divagllm (llilchc . & Chase) Gou ld (1971);
Pas/wlidilllll paludivagllln (llitehe. & Chase)
I Icnrard (1940); Pa.~palidium paludivagum (Ilitchc.
& Chase) Ilcrter (1940): Paspalidium paiudivaguln
(Ililchc . & Chase) Parodi (1939); I'aspalidium
pa/lldi,'agum (Ilitchc. & Chase) PUg. (1940);
Pa.spalidillill pilger; Ilerter (1940); J'aspalulU
adpresslli/1 Pas. ex n .D. Jacks.:J>aspalum appressum
Lam . (1791); Setaria geminala (Forssk.) Veld kamp
(1994) ; Setaria gellllnata var.pailldivaga (Ilitchc. &
Chase) R.O. Webster (1995).
Paspalidilllli gemmalum (Forssh .) Stapf var. gemillallllll
= Pasp:tlidium gCllIinatll1ll (Forssk.) Stapf
I'aspalidilllll geminotllm var.paludivagwlI (Hitchc. & Chase)
Gould, SouthW . Naturalist 15(3): 391. 1971.
Ilasiollym : POllicum pa/lldivagum Ilitchc. & Chase.
= PaspalidiullI gl'l11inalllm (Forssk.) Stapr
l'asplllidiulIl jllhitlorlllll (Trill.) Ilughes, Bull. Misc. Inform.
Kew 1923(9): 317. 1923 . Uasionym : PaniClIUl
jubJjlol'1I11J Trill.
NOTE : Reported hy the Soil Conserv . Serv .. U.S.D./\.
(Anonymolls, 19X6), but no subsequent records ,
though once included in a FNA list of names to be
accollnted for.
LVL. ACCJ>Te. : 2; excluded .
ALSO ACCPTD. UY : Anollymous (1986).
SYN.: Panicllm jlOl'idll1ll vaL jllbiflorum (Trin .) Oomin
(1915); Panicwn jubiflorl1m Tri n. (1826); Setaria
jllbiflora (Trill) ItO. Webster (1995).
Paspalidilllll leollls (Ekman) Davidse & R.W. Pohl , Novon
2(2): 106 . 1992. Basionyrn : PaniculII leonis Ekman.
= Setaria kunis (Ekman) Leon
Paspa/idillm op/'ilicola (Hitchc. & Ekman) Davidse & R.W.
Pohl , Novon 2(2): 106. 1992. l3asionym : Panicum
ophiticola lIitchc. & Ekman.
= Setaria utowanaca var. ophitieol:. (Ililche . & Ekman)
W.E. Fox
Paspalidium paludimgulll (Hitchc. & Chase) Parodi, Gram.
l3onaL'r. (ed. 3) 89. 1939. n asionym: PanicllIn
paludimgllln Ilitchc. & Chase.
= Paspalidinlll geminatum (Forssk .) Stapf
Paspalidium paludlvagum (Hitchc. & Chase) I-Ienrard,
Blulllea
3(3): 434. 1940. Basionym: Panicum
paludivagl/In llitchc. & Chase.
NOTE : isonym.
E. NAME: Paspalidillm pallldivagwlI (Hitchc. & Chase)
Parodi
= Paspalidinm gcminatum (Forssk.) Stapf
Paspalidium paludivagum (Hitchc. & Chase) Pilg., Nat.
Pllanzcnfam . (ed. 2) 14c: 29. 1940. Basionym:
PanicllIll paludivaglll1l Hitchc. & Chase.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME : Paspa/idium paludivagl/llI (Ilitche. & Chase)
Parodi
= PaspalicJium gcminatnm (fnrssk .) Stapf
PaspalidilUll pailldivagllm (Hitchc. & Chase) Herter, Revista
Sudamcr. Bot. 6(5-6): 138. 1940. l3asionyrn:Panicum
pailldivagum llitchc. & Chase.
NOTE : isonym .
E. NAME: Paspalidiwn paludivagum (Ilitchc. & Cha..<;e)
Parodi
= Paspalidium gcminatum (Forssk .) Slapf
PaspalidiuUl pilgeri llerter, Revista SudalllCr. Bot. 6(5-6):
138, f. 8. 1940. T-Proto!.: Uruguay: Dept. Minas :
Corra1cslCeboll at i, n. Feb 1921, Schroeder S.n. [liT:
Ilerb. Schroeder].
NOTE : as "Pilgeri'".
= Pllspalitlilll11 gcminalul11 (Forssk .) Sta pr
Paspalidium pradamun (Le6n) Davidse & R.W. Pohl, Novon
2(2): 106 1992. Basionym: Pallicum pradamlln Le6n .
= Setaria pradana (Le6n) Leon
Paspalidium radiatuin Vickery, Contr. New South Wales
Natl. lIerb . 1(6): 332-334. 1950 [1 951]. T-Proto!. :
Australia: New Sou th Wales : Penhurst, Nar. 1907, E.
('heel sn. [liT: NSW-8940; IT: K] .
= l'aspalicJium distans (Trill.) Hughes
I'aspalidium subtransiens (Ilitehc. & Ekman) Davidse &
R.W. Pohl , Novon 2(2): 106. 1992. Basionym :Setaria
sllbtransiens Ilitchc . & Ekman.
= Sctaria IItuwanaea var. slIhtransirns (Ilitche. & Ekm:m)
W.E. rox
l'aspalidilll11 IIfoJl'anaenllm (Scribn .) Davidse & R.W. Pohl,
Novoll 2(2): 106. 1992. l3asionym : PaniClI1II
1Iiowanaewn Scribn.
= Setaria utowanal'a (Scrib n.) Pil g.
Paspalinac subtrib. Griseb., Spic. FI. RUll1el. 2: 468.
1846. TYPE: Paspallll1l L.
NOTE: as "Paspalcae", nom . incorrect when including
, Selaria as originally done by Gri sebaeh.
TRTD . BY : Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse , T. S. Filguciras, E. J,
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zul oaga.
NIIT: Paniceae.
L VL. ACCPTC.: 1.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN.: sllbtrib. DigJlariinae (Stapf) 13utzin ( 1972); subtrib.
Olachyriinae Butzin (1970); subtrib. Paspalinae
Griseb. (1853); subtrib. Reimarochloinae Caro
(1982).
Paspalinae subtrib. Griscb ., FI. Ross. 4: 466. 1853. TYPE:
Pa.lpalwn L.
NOTE: as "IJaspaleae".
= IJaspalinllc subtrib. Griseb.
Paspalineae trib. 1. Presl, Reliq . lIaenk. [(4/5) : 208.1830.
NOTE : orth . var. Paspaleae.
Paspalum L., Syst. Nat. (cd. 10) 846, 855, 1359. 1759.
TYPE : Paspalllln dimidialum L.; nom. illeg. superfl .
Paspalllln disseclul1l (L.) L.; LT designated by
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 116 (1908)
TRTO. 8Y : Zuloaga and Morrone.
NHT: Paspalinae.
DST.: Argc, Beli, Bali, 13raz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Eeua,
EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hand, Mcxi , Nica, Pana,
Para, Peru, Suri, USA Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTO INFRAGEN.: 3, SPP.:
310, INFRASPP. : 25.
SYN. : Anachyris Nees (1850); Cymalochloa Sehltdl.
(1854); Digilaria Heist. ex Fabr. (1759);
Dimorphoslachys E. FOllrn. (1875); Panicum sect.
Paspaluf1I (L.) Trin . (1826); Paspalanlhium Oesv.
(1831) ; Paspalllfll group. Paspalllm;Paspalum
subseet. Pselldoceresia 8enth. (1883); Reimaria
lIumb. & Bonpl. ex FlUgge (1810); Sabsab Adans.
(1763) ; /Virlgenia Doll (1877) .
Paspallllll abbreviatlllll Trin . ex Steud., Nomencl. 80t. (ed. 2)
2: 270. 1841.
NOTE : nom . nud .
= Paspalum langei (E . Fomn.) Nash
Paspa/IIIII abbreviatllnt Schltdl., Linnaea 26(3): 383. 1854.
NOTE: nOIll . nud.
STATUS: Unidentilied .
Pm.paitllll abbreviatllnt Trin ex E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 10.
1886. ,(,·Protol.: Mexico : absque loco,Schiede 888. T-
Spceim : I or I. Mexico: Veracruz; flalae, pr. Jalapae,
in gral11inosis, 1836, c..J. IV. Schiede 888 fiT: LE-
TRIN-0414.01, US·951532 (fragm. ex LE)].
= PaspalulII langei (E . Fourn .) Nash
Paspa/r1l17 abrahamii Chase, COlltr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(6):
480, r. 81. 1922. T·Protol. : British Guiana: collected in
Yawakuri Savannah, Bernice County, 6 Oct 1919,A.A.
Abrahm 173 lilT: US-1039242 ]. T-Speeim .: I of I.
Guyana. Berbice County, Yawakuri Savannah, 6 Oct
1919, A.A. Abraham 173 [HT: US-1039242 ; IT: K,
NY].
= Paspalum maritimum Trin.
PaspalulII abslrusum Trin ., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint·
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
3,1(2-3): 135. 1834 . T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil, no date,
F. SellolY 50/ lHT : LE; [1': U, US-2855278 (fragm. ex
B), US-294 1965 (rragm. ex LE)].
= Pasp41lum hyalinum Nees ex Trin.
I'aspalum acuminatul11 Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 25. 1823.
T-Protol. : Urasilia: in pratis prope Rio-janeiro, Raddi
S.n. T-Specim .: I of I . Brazil: Guanabara: prope Rio
de Janeiro, G. Raddi S.n. [liT: PI; IT: BAA (fragm. ex
FI), fI , K, US-294 1966 (Iragm. ex FI & photo)].
NOTE: as "Paspalus aClIl1IinatIlS".
443
OST.: Arge, Boli, Uraz, Cari, Colo. CoRi , Guat, Hond,
Mexi, Para, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Allem & Valls (19&7 ); Anonymous
(1986); Beetle (1977); Beetle, el a!. (1999); Burkart
(1969); Chase, A (1939) ; Chase (1929); Correll &
Johnston (1970); Davidse. Zuloaga & Filgueiras
(1995); Oavidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Doell (1877); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari,
and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Godfrey & Wooten
(1979); Hitchcock (1951); Killeen (1990); Longhi·
Wagner, l3ittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shcpherd
(2001); McClure (1955) ; Morrone, Vega & Zuloaga
(1996); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980); Smith,
Wasshauscn & Klein (1982) ; Tovar (1993) ;
Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga (1974) ; Zuloaga, Nieora,
Rllgolo dc Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN.: Paspalum serralum II itchc. & Chase (1917).
Paspalum l1cutifolium Le6n, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 58.
1920. T · Protol.: Cuba: Santa Clara: palm barren,
saban a de Motembo, Leon & Roca 8164 [lIT: la Salle;
IT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Cliba. Santa Clara: Sabana
de Motembo, 10 Aug 191 R, Bro. Leon & M Roca
8164 [)T: U5-1060709] .
OST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase (1929); Filgueiras (1991);
Hitchcock (1936).
Paspa/wn aculissimul1I Mez, Repcrt. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
15: 76. 1917. T-Protol. : Brazil: 8ahia: prope IIheos,
Riedel S.11. T-Specim.: I of I . Brazil : Bahia, no date, L.
Riedel S.n. [I1T: 8; IT: US-2855779 (fragm. ex B)].
= Paspalum corcovadcnsc Raddi
Paspalum acutum Chase, J. Wash . Acad. Sci. 17: 146, [ 4.
1927. T -Protol.: Panama: Canal Zone: in dry fields ,
Ancon, 18 Sep 1917, E. P. Killip 40()3 [lIT: US-
1037443]. T·Spccim.: I of I. Panama: Canal Zone,
Aneon, 18 Sep 1917, £. r. Killip 4()()3 [HT: US·
1037443].
OST.: EISa, Mexi, Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (cditores gencrales) (1994):
Pohl & Davidsc (1994).
Paspalum adoperiens (E. Foum.) Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 28(1): 102, C 55. 1929. Basionym :
Dimorphoslachys adoperiens E. Fourn .
OST.: EISa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC .: 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle, ct al. (1999);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove (1986); Chase (1929); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-f'errari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure
(1955); Molina (1975); Pohl & Oavidse (1994);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 1).
SYN.: Dimorphoslachys adoperiens E. Fourn . (1886) ;
Paspalum guatemalel1se Bartlett (1907).
Paspalum adpressllnl Pers. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Kew.
NOTE: error for Digilaria appressa Pers. Syn . PI. I: 85.
1805.
= Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
E. NAME: Paspa/uln ambigllum Lam. & De.
= Paspalum pleost:lchYIIIII Doll
Paspa/11111 ambllsflltll Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 366. 1967.
T -Protol. : Brazil : Parana: Ponta Grossa, collected in
banhado, Estaeao Experimental, 5 Feb. 1946, JR.
Swallen 8466 [lIT: US-I961593J. T-Speci m.: I of 1.
Brazil: Parana, 5 Feb 1946, J.R. SlI'allen 8466 [HT:
US-I 96 I 593].
= Paspalum OVlJ!C Nees ex Stcud.
Paspaillm amlllodcs Trin ., Gram . Panic. 120. 1826. T-
Protol. : V. spp. Brasilia, LangsdorJJ S.n. T-Spccim.: I
or I. Brazil : Minas Gerais : pr. Tejueo, in arenosis,
G.II. von LangsdwU sn. fI IT: LE-TRIN-0415.01; IT:
US-294 1973], Paspalllm ammodcs m.
DST. : Boli, Bru, Guya, Para, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chasc. A (1939); Doell (1877);
Filglleiras (1991) ; rilgueiras (1999); Judziewicz
(1990); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich. das
Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); Renvoize
(1984); Renvoizc (1988); Rcnvoize (1998);
Sendlllski & Burmalll (1980); Smith. Wasshausen &
Klein (1982): Steyermark. et al. (1995).
SYN. : Paspa/um camilli Sohns (1957); Paspaillm
diamantinum Swallen (1967); Paspalum sordidunl
lIack. (190 I).
Paspalllnl amphicarptlm Ekman, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
28(1): 161, f. 104. 1929. T-Protol.: Cuba: Pinar del
Rio : collected at edge of pool near Laguna de Piedras,
Pueblo Nuevo, Mangas, 8 Oct. J 923, E. L Ekman
17565 lilT: US-1296159]. T-Specim.: I of I. Cuba:
Pillar del Rio : edge of a pool near Laguna de Piedras,
Pueblo Nuevo, Mangas. in water this species has
elongate leaves alld never tlowers, 8 Oct 1923. E.L
Ekman [7565 [A mer. Gr. Na/. Herb. 958] [HT: US-
1296159; IT: n, G, t, LL. MO-972934. NY-71063, Pl .
DST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . ny: Chase (1929); Hitchcock (1936).
Paspa/um amp/lin! Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 77, 1326. 1903. T-
Protol.: USA: Florida. T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
Florida: Jackson Co., 23 Aug I 897,S.AI. Tracy 3682
[HT: NY-66JO, IT: US-2854 129 (fragm. ex NY)].
= Paspaillm Icntifcrum Lam.
Paspa/uln anceps Mez. Repert. Spec. Nov . Regni Veg. 15:
61. 1917. T-Protol. : Brasilia, Provo Amazonas, prope
narra ad Rio Negro, Spruce Pasp. 28. Spruce Pasp. 28
= Spruce 1259. T-Specim.: I of 1. Brazil: Amazonas:
in vieinibus Barra. Prov . Rio Negro, Jan 1851 , R.
Spruce 1259 [HT: K; IT: B, BM, M, NY. p. US-
2941974 (fragm. ex B, M. W), US-1298238 (fragm. ex
P), US-164 7894, Wl. = Paspalunl no. 28.
= AxonoplIs anceps (Mez) Ilitchc.
Paspallllll ancy/ocarput11 Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumae. I:
27. 1855 [18531. T-Protol. : Legit in Brasilia, J.
Lllotsk), s.n. [liT: HJ, T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil, no
date , J. Lhotsky 5.11. [HT: B; IT: US-2854135 (fragm.
ex B)).
=: I)aspalum conHxum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fliigge
Paspalllm andcrssollii Mez, Rcpert. Spec. Nov. Regni Vcg.
15 : 71. 1917. T-Protol. : Peru: loco non indicato.
Anderssoll S.1l. T-Specim .: J of J. Peru, 1852. NJ.
Andersson s,n. [liT: B; IT: US-2941975 (fragm. ex
[1)].
445
DST.: Peru.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Tovar (1993) .
Paspallllll andreall/un Mez. Rcpcrt. Spcc. Nov . Rcgni Veg.
15: 30. 1917. T-Protol. : Colombia: in Andibus
oriclltalibus Pastensibus ad Alto de Tabano, all. 3600
m. April & Majo llorens. Andre 3129. T-Specim.: I of
I. Colombia: Alto del Tabano, in andibus oricnt.
Pastesibus (Nova Granata), 3600 111,4 May 1876,E.F.
Andre 3129 [HT: B; IT : US-294 1976 (fragm. ex 8)1-
= Paspalnm hirtum Kunth
Paspalum allemotwn Ridl. , 1. Linn . Soc ., Bot. 27: 68. 1890.
T-Spccim .: I of I. Urazil: Fernando de Noronha I., no
datc.llN. Ridley, Lea & Ramage 16 7 [IT: 13M, K, US-
294 1977 (fragm.)].
= P:aspalnm pleostaehYllm 0611
Paspa/ul1l allgusti/olillm J. Le COllte, 1. Phys. Chilli. !list
Nat Arts 91: 285. 1820.
= Paspalum lac\'e Michx.
Paspailim angus/ijo/jllm Nccs ex Trill., Gram. Panic. 99.
1826. T-Spccim .: 1 of I. Brazil [HT: LE; IT: US-
2941982].
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom .
E. NAME: Paspa/um angusti/o/illlll J. Le Conte
= Paspalum approximatum Doll
PaspalulI/ allgustijoliwn Nees, FI. Bras. Ellum . PI. 64 . 1829.
T-Specim.: 1 of 4. Brazil, no date, Nees CG.D. 1'01/
Esenbeck s.n. [ST: US-294 1982], This is also the type
or P. angus/i/o/ium Nees ex Trill . 2 or 4. Brazil: Goias
/ Minas gerais, no date, KFP. von Mar/illS s.n. [ST:
US-950899]. 3 of 4. Brazil : Goias / Minas gerais, no
date, KY.!'. von Mar/illS S . 1l. [ST: US-950897
(fragm.)J . 4 of 4. Brazil: Para, no date, F Se/loll' 1234
[L T: B; ILT: G, US-2941978 (fraglll .)] . LT designated
by Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 71 (1929).
NOTE: nom. illcg. supertl et hom .; as "Paspa/lls
angusli/olius" .
E. NAME: PaspalulIl angllsfijolillll/ J. Le Conte
CORRECT NAME: Paspa/1l1n neesiiKlIllth
= .'aspalnm lineareTrin.
Paspallllll angusfijolillllJ var. tenue Alph. Wood, Amer. Oot.
FI. pI. 2: 390. 1871.
= Paspalum lacve Michx .
Paspa/ulII a1JnulatulII Fli.igge, Gram . MOllogr .• Paspalum 133.
1810. T-Specim.: I or I . [IT: LE-TRIN-0545 .05a].
= Eriochloa proccra (Retz.) e.E. Hubb.
Paspaillm anfillense tlusn .. Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 5:
260. 1871. T-Speeim.: 1 of I. Guadeloupe. 110 date,
P. T. Husno/ 76 [T : US-2854152 (fragm. ex BR)].
= Paspalum plicatuillm Michx.
Paspalum apiclliatum DOli. FI. Bras . 2(2): 48 . 1877 . T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Brazil: Amazonas. Manaas, Jan 1851,
R. Spruce PASPALUM NO. 31 [IT: 13, OM, K, P, US-
2941980 (fragm. and photo ex P)].
DST.: Braz, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase. A (1939); Doell (1877);
Filgueiras (1999); Steyermark, ct al. (1995).
PaspalunI appendiculaturn J. Presl, Reliq . Ilaenk. 1(4-5):
211. 1830. T-Protol.: Habitat in Panama, Haenke s.n.
T-Specim. : J of I. Panama, 110 date, r Ilaenke S.n.
[HT: PR; IT: US-2855284 (fragm.»)'
=0Axollopus chrysoblepharis (Lag.) Chase
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Mato Grosso: MUll . Colider: estrada Santarem·CuiabA,
nR-163, km 762, Serra do Cachimbo a 30 km da
cidade dt! Guar,lllta, 9°35'S, 54°55'W, 19 abr 1983,
cerrado, campo aberto, solo pedregoso, M.N. Silva. I.L.
Amara/, J. Lill/a, o.P. Monteiro & J Coelho 24 [I-IT:
MOJ.
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Oavidse, Morrone & Zuloaga (2001);
Denham, Zuloaga & Morrone (2002).
Pasp:1lurll cacspitosum Fliigge, Gram. Monogr., Paspalum
161. 1810. T-S pecim .: I of 2. Hispaniola I. :
Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo, 1803, P.A.
Poileall , P.J.F. Turpin [ST: 8M, p, US-2854139
(rragrn . ex OM)). 2 of 2. Guyana: Essequibo,Mertens
S.n. rST: LE; IT: US-95 1088 (fragm. ex LE)], Chase
(1929) indicated this specimen probably docs not
belong to the type collection of this species.
NOTE : as "Paspa/lis caespitoslls".
OST.: Beli, CarL GlIat, Hond, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
Oalick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle (1977); Beetle, et
31. (1999); Breedlove (1986); Chase (1929); Cowan
(1983); Davidse. Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Doell (1877); Espejo Serna, L6pez·Ferrari,
and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Godfrey & Wooten
(1979); Hitchcock (1909); Hitchcock (1936);
Ilitchcoc k (1951): Lindeman & Stoffers (1963);
Liogier & Martorell (1982); Long & Lakela (1971);
Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (2001); McClure
(1955), Pohl & Oavidse (1994); Rcyes-Garcia &
Sousa (1997); Small (1933); Sousa & Cabrera
(1983); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Paspa/llln caespitoS1I11l vaT. longifolilltll Vasey
(1886); Paspa/lIt1l gracile Poir. (1816); Paspalum
heterophy/J1I1Il Dcsv . ex Poir. (1816); Paspalum
line are E. FOllrn. (1886); Paspalum poiretii Roem. &
Schult. (1817).
Paspalum caespiloslll1l Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac.
I : 25. 1854.
NOTE : 110111. illval., as syn. of Paspa/um hwnile.
E. NAM E: Paspalllfll caespitosllfIl FIUggc
= Paspaillm melallospermum Desv. ex Poir.
Paspa/llm caespito.wl1I Hochst. ex D~II, FI. Bras. 2(2): 76,
79. 1877 .
NOTE : nom. ioval., as syn. of Paspallim plicatlllwtl Michx.,
P. plicatlilum var. microspermlltn Doell . and P.
dissectllm L.
E. NAME: Paspallllll caeSpilOSIl1n Flilgge
= Paspa\unl plicatulum Michx .
Paspa/lIn1 caespitoslllll var. /ongifolium Vasey, l3ull. Torrey
Bot. Cilib 13: 164. 1886. T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
Florida. 1877. A.P. Garber s.1I. [T: NY-6616, US~
9509821·
= Paspalllm caespitosuIll FlUggc
Paf>pahllil campestre Trin., Melll . Acad . Imp. Sci. Saint~
Pctcrsbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Scconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
3, I (2-3) : 144 , I H34 . T-Protol. : V. spp. Oras . T-
Specim .: I of I. Brazil : in campus siccis arenosis pr.
IIlleos, 1821, Langsdorf S.n. [tIT: LE-TRIN 0425.06;
IT: K (probahle), US-2942 164].
= Paspalum pumilull1 Nees
Paspa/wn campeslre Schltdl.. Linnaea 26(2): 131 . 1854.
451
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Paspalwn campeslre Trin.
= Paspalllm plicatulum Michx .
Paspalum campinarllm Filg. & Davidse, Nov()n 5(2): 146,
f. 1. 1995. T-Protol. : 8razil : Amazonas: Transamazon
Highway, 53 km W of Aripuana River, campina
region, common but not abundant in open eampina of
white sandy soil, 29 Jun 1979, C. E. Calderon. 0. P.
Monteiro & J. Guedes 2715 [lIT: INPA ; IT: MO, US].
T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Amazonas: Transamazon
Highway, 53 km W or Aripuaila river, Campina
Region. common but not abundant in open campina of
white sandy soil, 29 Jun 1979, C.E. Calderon.
o.P.Monteiro & J.Guedes 27/5 [I-IT: INPA; IT: MO-
3581307, US-3076496].
OST. : Oraz.
LVI. . ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras & Davidsc (1995).
Paspa/um canaliclilalUtll Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 33 .
1829. T-Protol. : Ilabitat in campis siccis eJatis inter
Serra de Gram Mogol et !lumen S. Francisci,
provinciae Minarum gcneralium, Julio, Mar/ius HI. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Minas Gcrais, Jul, Martills S.n.
[IT: LE, US-2942165 (fragrn. ex LE)], 1936 [by
pencil]: P. cana/iCli/alum Necs.
NOTE : as "Paspalus carra/icll/alus".
= Axonopus fastigiatus (Nees ex Trin.) Kuhlm .
I'aspalum candidum (l·rumb. & 8onpl. ex FlUgge) Kunth,
Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 68. 1815 . Dasionym:
ReilllQria candida 11umb. & Bonpl. ex FIOgge.
OST. : Arge, Boli, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Guat, Hond,
Mexi, Nica, Pan a, Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. 8Y: 8eetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); 8rako &
Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986); Chase, A (1939) ;
Chase (1929); Davidse. Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Foster (1958); Hitchcock
(1927); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen &
Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Macbride (1936);
McClure (\955); Molina (1975); Morrone, Zuloaga
& Carbon6 (1995); Poll I & Davidse (1994); Pohl
(1980); Renvoize (1998); Serrano & Teran (2000):
Stevens, Ulloa. Pool & Monticl (200 I); Tovar
(1993); Zuloaga, Nicora. Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, I'ensiero & Cialdclla (1994).
SYN. : Paspalunr confertlllll Willd. ex Stclld. (1841);
Paspalum depauperalllln J. Presl (1830); Paspalum
lineispalha Mez (1917); Paspalum mononeuron
Steud. (1855 [1853]); PQspalum scabrulIl Scribn.
(1897); Paspa/llm sitlcoranwn Mez (1921);
Paspa/um uniseriatliln Steud. ex Lechlcr (1857);
Paspalum vinOSlim Mez (1917); Reimaria candida
Humb. & Bonp!. ex Flllggc (1810).
Paspa/l1l11 canescens Nees ex Trin., Gram. Panic. 89. 1826.
T-Protol. : Brasil, Langsdorf! S.II. [HT: LE). T-Spccim.:
I of I. Brazil, Dec, G.H. vall Langsdorf! S.n. [HT: LE ;
IT: K, US-2942166 (fragm . ex 13, LE»).
= AxonoplIs cancscens (Nees ex Trio.) Pilg.
Paspa/lInl canescens Nees, FI. Bras. Enulll. PI. 2: 79. 1829.
T-Protol.: Habitat inter Villa Rica et Tejuco,
provinciae Minarum gen .. Martills [HT: LEJ.
452 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE: nom . illcg. sllpcrll. et hom.; as "Paspallls"
canescens.
E. NAME: Paspalllln canescens Nees ex Trin.
= AXOIIOPIIS callCSCCIiS (Nees ex Trin.) Pilg.
Paspalllfll canescens Andcrsson, Kong!. Svenska
Vetenskapsakad. Hand!. 1853: 132. 1855 . T-Specim .:
I or I. Ecuador: Galaragos Islands: Isla Isabela, N.J
Andersson 96/2 [IT: US-2942167 ].
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME : Paspalllll1 canescells Nees ex Trill.
= Pasralum galapagciulll var. galapageium
PaspalulII COllU11I Sohns, Mem . New York Dot . Gard. 9(3):
256,1'.6. 1957 . T-Protol. : Brazil: Rio Branco: frequent
along stream course, E slopes of Serra Marico, 1100
Ill, 16-18 Dec 1954, B. Maguire & c.K. Maguire
-10349 {IH: US-2182187; IT: NY]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Rrazil. Roraima: E slores of Scrra Marico, 16-/8 Dec
1954, n. Maguire & c.K. Maguire 40349 [HT: US-
2182187: IT: K, NY, PI .
= I'aspalnlll allllllmics Trin .
Paspalu11l caperatlllil Swallcn. Phytologia 14(6): 375 . 1967.
T-Protol. : Rrazil: collected on hill above swamp, florta
rlorestal, Pelotas , Rio Grande do SuI. 23 April 1946,
JR. Swollen 9200 [liT: US]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Rrazil:
Rio Grande do Sui : Pelotas. Horto Floreslal, 23 Apr
1946. JR. Swallen 9200 [HT: US-1961377; IT: US].
= Paspallll11 glauccscclIs Hack.
Paspailim capillare Lam .. Tab!. Encycl. I: 176. 1791 . T-
Protol. : Caycnne, Le Blond s 11. T-SpeciOl.: I of 1.
French Guiana: Cayenne. no date, L.CAf. Richard s.n.
[lIT: P-LA; IT: US·2942169 (lragm.)].
= AXOIIOPIIS capillaris (Lam.) Chase
Paspallllll cnpillifoliulIl Nash. N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 181.
1912. T-Protol. : Cuba: Santa Clara: collected in palm
harrcn , 29-31 Mar 1910. Britton & Wilson 6116 [HT:
NY] . T-Specim.: I of I. Cuba: Santa Clara, 29·3 I Mar
1910. N. L. Brillon eli P. Wilsoll 6 JJ 6 [liT: NY -7 1064,
IT: US-2942 I 70 (rragm.»).
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Chase (1929); Hitchcock (1936).
Paspallllll cardesiallwn Rodr.-Rodr. & Camacho, Ernstia 8:
9. 1998 . T-Protol. : Venezucla: Edo. Monagas : Laguna
Grandc, pequena colo nia a orillas de la laguna, 30 de
jun io de 1978, David Dia= 8-1 [liT: MY] .
STATUS: Unidentilicd.
PaspalulIl carinato-l'(Jginatum Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov .
Regni Vcg. 15: 31. 1917. T-Protol.: rJrasilia: Provo
Goyaz. Gla=ioll 22.f()6. T-Specim.: I of I. I3razil:
Goias, 1894-1895. A. F.At. Glaziou 22.f()6 [IT: US-
2941992 (lragm.)].
= Axonoplls allrcus P. l3eauv .
PaspaluIIl carillatulII Humb. & 130llpl. ex FlUggc, Gram.
Monogr.. Pasralum 65 . 1810. T-Protol.: America
meridional is, lIulllboldt & BOllp/and S.n. [HT: R-W] .
T-Spccirn.: I of I. Colombia: Cauca, no date,
F. WI f.A von Illlmboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland S.n. [HT:
B-W; IT: 13M, SI (photo). US-2942176 (fragrn. ex
13M)] .
NOTE: as "Paspallls" carinatu s.
))ST. : Roli, Braz. Cari. Colo, Guya. Nica, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny: Allcm & Valls (1987); Chase, A
(1939); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Denham, Zllioaga & Morrone (2002); Doell
(1877); Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras (1999);
Judziewicz ([990); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagncr,
Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001);
Pohl & D:lvidse (1994); Rcnvoize (1984); Renvoizc
(1988); Renvoize (1998); Sendulsky & Burman
(1978); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001): Steyermark, et al.
(1995).
SYN .: Paspalum carinatwn var. kappleri (Hochst. ex
Steud.) 0611 (1877); PaspalulII kappleri Hochsl. ex
Steud. (1855 [1853]); Paspallim spissllm Swallen
(1967).
Paspalum carinatllm var. kappleri (ilochst . ex Steud.) DlIlI,
FI. Rras. 2(2): 96. 1877. Basionym : Paspalunr kappleri
Hochst. ex Stcud.
= Paspalum carinatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flugge
Paspalum carolinianum Poir., Encycl. 4: 311. 1816. T-
Protol. : Cette plante crait dans la Caroline & dans la
Gcorgie, South Carolina.
= Iligitaria villosa (Walter) Pers.
Paspailim cas/aI/cum Remy, Ann. Sci. Nat. , Bot., ser. 3, 6:
348. 1846. T-Protol.: Bolivia,d'Orbignys.n. IHT : Pl.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Paspalum calldicatllm C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Med.
Habana 8: 205. 1871. T-Protol.: Cuba, Wright 3866.
= Pllspalum Ilanum C. Wright ex Griseb.
Paspalultl caulescens Mez, Bot. lahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125):
10. 1921. T-Protol. : British Guiana: Amazonas
Expedition, am Ufer eincs Baches beim Dorfe
Roraima, 1200 m, Dec 1910,E. VIe 8533 [HT: 13]. T-
Specim.: I of 1. Guyana: Mazaruni-Potaro: Amazonas
Expedition, am Ufer eines Baches bcim Dorfe
Roraima, 1200 m, Dec 1903, E. VIe 8533 [liT: 13 ; IT:
IAN. K, L, MG. U, US-2942172 (Iragm. ex 13 &
photo), US-91016 (fragm. ex K)] .
= Axonopns caulescens (Mez) Henrard
Paspalum ccntrale Chase. J. Wash. Aead. Sci. 17: 145, t: 2.
1927. T-Protol. : EI Salvador: La Ulli6n: in open flat
meadow near the coast, 13 Nov 1911 , A. S. Hitchcock
8789 [HT: US-950876]. T-Spceim. : I of I. El
Salvador: La Uni6n, 13 Nov 1911, A .S. Hitchcock
8789l1H: US-950876] .
DST.: CoRi, EISa, Guat, Hond, Mexi , Nica. Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Beetle, et al. (1999) ; Rerelllisohn &
Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Breedlove (1986);
Chase (1929); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editorcs
generales) (1994); Espejo Scrna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Molina (1975): Pohl &
Oavidse (1994) ; Pohl (1980); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (2001) .
Paspaillm ccresia (Kuntzc) Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilcrb .
24: 153. J 925 . [lasionYIll: Pallicllm cercsia Kuntze.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Ecua. Para, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adolfo Maria (J 966); Brako &
Zarucchi (1993); Chase, A (1939); Denham, Zuloaga
& Morrone (2002); Filgueiras (1999); Foster (1958):
Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Macbride (1936); Renvoize (1998); Tovar
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Brazil: Ribeirao d'Arca, 1818, Se//ow S.n. [IT: US-
294214 I] .
"" Axonopus comans (Trill . ex Doll) Kuhlm.
Paspalllin cOlllasij Cat. Guerra, Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 6. 1980. T-
Proto!. : Cuba: Isla de la Juventud, sabanas arenosas
proximas 31 hotcl Colony; 19 Oct. 1975,Catasus 891
[I-IT: I lAC].
STATUS: Unidentilied.
Paspalllll/ comatlll1l Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15 :
67.1917. T-Protol. : Brasilia, loco non indicato,
Gla=ioll 15 700. T-Specim.: I of 1. Brazil: Rio de
laneiro, no date, A.F.M. Glaziou 15700 [HT: I3; IT:
BAA-2065 (fragm . ex B), US-2942140 (fragm. ex B &
photo)] .
= AxonoplIs comatus (Mez) Swallen
P:lspallllJl commune Lillo, FI. Tucuman, Gram. 23.1916. T-
Specim.: I of I. Argentilln: Tucuman, 25 Dec 1905 , M.
!.illo 46-19 [LT: L1L: IL T: US-28553 I I (fragm.)], LT
designated by Parodi , Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 24.
1928.
nST.: Arge , Bali.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner. Bittich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); Zuloaga (1974);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensicro & Cialdella (1994).
S YN .: Paspallim co//il1l1/11 Chase (1927); Paspalllln
virga/1I11/ fo . oligostuchYlI1n Hack. (1906).
J>aspa/ulIl COlI/lIllitatulII Nees , FI. Bras. Enum . PI. 2: 59.
1829. T-Specim. : I of I. Brazil : prope Porto-Extr.:
locis tem pore plurioso inundatis, Dec, G.H. von
Langsdorff S.n. [liT: LE-TRIN-0429.0l (& fig .); IT:
US-2942138 (fragm. ex LE)] .
NOTE : as "f'aspa/us commlltallls".
= Paspalum scrobicubltnm L.
Paspallllll comosul1l Fluegge ex Knuth, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 88(Beih.): 106. 1926. T -Proto/.:
Venezuela. Plttler 8638.
= Paspalum rOllVcxum Humb. & Bonp/. ex Fltiggc
Paspalllln comp/anatum Nees. FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 22.
1829. T-Protol.: Brasilia: habitnt in cmnpis graminosis
prope Joazciro ad tlume S. Francisco provinciae
Bahiensis et Pcrnambucanae, nee non inter Serra dos
dois [rlllaos et Oeirns provinciae Piauhiensis, aprili,
Alar/ius S.I1 . T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil: Bahia: ad
Altmada, Martills S./I. [HT: M; IT: US-2766194
(fragm . ex M)].
NOTE : as "Paspaills complanatlls".
= Axollopns eomplanatlls (Nees) Dedecca
PaspalulII compressicall/e Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 29. ] 823.
T-Protol.: Brasilia: in graminosis propc Rio-
Inhumirim, Raddi S. 11. T-Specim .: ] of I . Brazil: Rio
de Janciro, no datc, G. Raddi S.n. [HT: FI; IT: K, PI,
US-2942137 (fraglll. ex FI and PI)] .
NOTE : as "Paspalus compressicaulis" .
= Paspalulll paniculatum L.
Paspalum comprcssifoliulll Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 381.
1967 . T-Proto/.: Brazil : Rio Grande do SuI: collected
in wet ground, mnrgin of banhado. Fazenda da
Urigada, Passo FUlldo, 19 December 1945, J.R.
Swallen 77 90 [I-IT : US-1961358] . T-Specim.: I of I.
Brazil : Rio Grande do SuI : Passo Fundo, Fazenda da
Brigada, Illnrgin of banhado, wet ground .. sheaths
455
compressed, toliage light bluish green, culms
ascending at base, blades erect, rather still: 19 Dec
1945, J.R. Swallen 7790 [HT: US-I961358; IT: MO-
0490984 ].
DST.: Arge, Bali, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (2001); Swallen (1967).
Paspalum compressum (Sw.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)
5: 301.1825 . Basionym: A-filium compressrun Sw.
NOTE : nOIll. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME: Paspalum compreSSlI1Il Raf.
= Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beatlv.
Paspalum compreSSll1lJ (Sw.) Nees, F!. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 23.
1829. Sasionym : Milium compreSSll1ll Sw.
NOTE : isonym ; as "Paspallls" "colllpresslIs" .
E. NAME: Paspalum compressllm Raf.
= Axonopus comprcssus (5w.) P. Beauv .
Paspalum compressum P. Scallv. ex c.P. Cowan, Listados
Florist. Mexico I: 117. 1983 .
NOTE : crroneous citation for AxonoplIs COlIJpreSSlls (Sw.)
P. Beauv.
E. NAME: Paspalum compressum Raf.
= Axonopus comprcssus (Sw.) P. Beauv.
Paspalum compressum var. arenarium Bertoni, Anales Ci.
Parag. 2: 153. 1918. T-Spccim.: I of 1. Paraguay-
Argentina, 19 Oct 1908, Bertoni -1866 [HT: W; IT:
US-1298737 (f'ragm. ex W)].
= Axonopns fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm.
PaspalulII COnCaVll11l Renvoize, Kew Bull. 42 : 921. 1987. T-
Proto!.: Brazil : Parana: Mun . Xambrt:, Porto Byington,
Hatschbach 15859 [liT: MBM; IT: K). T-Specilll.: 1
of I. Brazil. Parana. MUll. Xambre: Porto Byington,
Hatscl,bach 15859 [HT: MBM; IT:Kl.
= Paspalum glabrinode (Hack.) Morrone & Zuloaga
Paspalum conduplicatum Canto-Dorow, Valls & Longhi-
Wagner, Bradea 6(40): 333, f. 6-10. 1995 . T-Protol.:
Brasil : Rio Grande do SuI : Sao Gabriel, Granja Sao
Jose, 17 Nov 1992, Barreto S.n. [I IT: ICN-96705; IT:
CEN, ICN, SMDB]. T-Specim .: I of 1. Brazil. Rio
Grande do SuI : Sao Gabriel, Granja Sao lOSt:, 17 Nov
1992, Barreto s.n. [HT: ICN-96705 ; IT: CEN, ICN-
103626. SMDU].
DST.: Braz.
LVL . ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Canto-Dorow, de. Val\s & Longhi-
Wagner (199 5); Scotti do Canto-Dorrow, Longhi-
Wagner & Montenegro Valls (1996).
Paspalunr confertum J. Le Conte, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat.
Arts 91: 285. 1820. T-Spccim.: I of 1. USA: Georgia,
no date, J. Le Conte S.1I. [IT: US-2942136 (fragm. ex P
& photo)] .
= Paspalum scrobiculatum L.
Paspalllnl confertllm Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (cd. 2)
2: 270. 1841.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Paspalum candidul1l (llumb.
& Bonpl.ex Fluegge) Kuntll.
= Paspalum candidum (l1umb. & Bonpl. ex Fluggc) Kunth
Paspalum conjugatum PJ. Bergius, Acta llelv. Phys.-Math .
7: 129, 1. 8. 1762 [1772]. T-Protol. : Habitat in
Surillamo. T-Specim.: I of 2. French Guiana, F. IV.
Sieber /27 [ST: US-2854122, US-2854 I 23]. 2 of' 2.
Surinam, Rolander ill Herb. Bergills 36 [L T: S8T], LT
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
(1995); Tovar (1986); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Paspalum tati/olil/III Spreng. (1825); Paspalum
piatyphylluin Schult. (1827); Paspalum virgalum vaT.
conspersum (Schrad .) Doll (1877).
Paspalum con/rac/um Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(5): 709-710.
1898. T-Protol.: Columbia: collecta in itinere ad Los
Llanos de San Martin, Stiibel 190 [HT: B]. T-Specim. :
I of I. Colombia: Meta: Los Llanos de San Martin,
Aug 1868, M.A. SIiibel J90a [HT: 13; IT: US-2942134
(fragm. ex A»).
= Pa spalu rn lanciflornrn Trin.
Paspalum ro nvexum Humb . & Bon pI. ex FIOgge, Gram.
MonogT., Paspalum 175. 1810. T-Protol.: Jorullo,
lIumboldt & Bonpland S.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico:
Miehoacan : Jorullo, no date, F. JV.ll.A . von Humboldt.
A.J.A. Bonp/and S.n. [HT: B-W; IT: 8M, P, US-
2942 I 33 (fragm ex B, P)].
DST.: Beli. Bali, Braz, Cari. Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, FrGu,
Guat, Guya. Iiond. Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru, Suri,
USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Beetle, et al. (1999); Berendsohn & Araniva de
Gonzalez (1991) : Bor (1960); Breedlove (1986);
Chase (1929): Correll & Johnston (1970); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Dodson,
Gentry & Valverde (1985); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1999);
Hitchcock (1936): Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen &
Le6n-Yanez (cds.) (1999); Judziewicz (1990);
Liogier & Martorell (J 982); McClure (1955);
McVaugh (19&3); Molina (1975); Morrone &
Zuloaga (2003); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl
(1980); Reyes-Garcia & Sousa (1997); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Steyermark, et al.
(1995) ; Tovar (1986) ; Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Paspa/1I111 anc)'/ocarpllin Nees ex Steud. (1855
[1853]) ; Paspa/lIn1 comosum Fluegge ex Knuth
(1926) ; Paspalum convexum Willd . ex DOli (1877);
Paspalulfl encylocarpum Nees;Paspalum
hemicryptllm C. Wright (1871); Paspalum inops var.
major Vasey ex Beal (1896); Paspalum inops Vasey
(1893) ; Paspailim plica/uilim var. slIhrotundum DOll
(1877); Paspalum villifolium Steud. (1855 [1853]).
Paspaillm convexum Willd. ex 0011, FI. Bras. 2(2): 79. 1877.
NOTE : nom . inval., as syn. of Paspalum ancylocarpon
Nees ex Steud.; horn. illeg.
E. NAME : PaspalulII convexum Humb. & Bonpl. ex FIUgge
= Pas paillm convex urn Humb. & Bonpl. ex FIOgge
Pa spalurn corcovadcnse Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 27. 1823.
T-Protol. : Invenitur in Monte Coreovado,Raddi s.n. T-
Specim. : I of I. Brazil : Guanabara: Monte Corcovado,
Rio de Janeiro, no date. G. Raddi S.n. [HT: PI; IT: Fl,
US-2942 I 32 (fragm. ex FI, PI & photo)].
NOTE: as "Paspalus corcovadensis".
DST.: Beli, Braz, Guya. Hond, Mexi. Peru, Venc.
LVL. ACCPTC .: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baliek, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977) ; Beetle, et al. (1999); Chase, A (1939);
Davidse , Sousa & Chater (editores ge nerales) (1994);
Espejo Serna. L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Filgueiras (1999); Judziewiez (1990);
Longhi-Wagner, £linich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200 I): McClure (1955); Nelson
457
Sutherland (2001 [2002]); Pohl & Davidse (1994);
Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1988); Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Steyermark, et al.
(1995).
SYN.: Paspalum aClltissimwn Mez (1917); Paspalum
lanceolatum J.G. Mikan ex Trin. (1821); Paspalum
laxum vaT. raddialllllll Doll (1877); Paspalum
plantagineum Nees (1829); Paspalum umbratile
Chase (1929).
Paspalum cordaense Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 374. 1967.
T -Proto\.: Brazil: Maranhi'io: collected on roadside
through ehapada, Barra do Corda to Grajahu, 1-5 Mar
1934, J.R. Swallen 3618 [HT: US-2238395].
DST.: 13raz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Swallen (1967).
Pasp~llurn cordatum lIack., Ark. BoL. 9(15): 5. 1910. T-
Protol.: Brazil: Parana: Rio Tibagy in der Naehe des
Staedtchens Ponta Grossa. am rande eines Sumpfes, 7
Jan 1904, Dusen 3248. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil :
Parana: Ponto Grossa, Rio Tibagy, 7 Jan 1904, P.
DlIsen 3248 [HT: W; IT: G, US-2942131 (fragm. ex
W)].
DST.: Braz, Colo.
LVL . ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Chase, A (1939); Denham, Zuloaga
& Morrone (2002); Filgueiras (1999); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(200 I); Renvoize (1988); Renvoize (1995).
Paspalum cordovetlse E. Fourn .. Mexic. PI. 2: 9. 1886. T-
Protol. : Mexico: in valle Cordovcnsi, Jan-Mar,
Bourgeau 2161. T-Specim .: I of I. Mexico: Valle de
C6rdoha.Jan I 865-Mar 1866,£. Bourgeall2161 [HT:
P; IT: US-95 1646 (fragm . ex P»).
= Paspalum paniculatum L.
Paspalum coryphaeurn Trin., Gram. Panic. 114. 1826. T-
Protol. : V. sp. Brasilia, Langsdorffs.n. T-Specim.: I of
I. Brazil. S1Io Paulo: Itu, no date, G.H. von Langsdorff
[HT: LE; IT: US-2942 130 (fragm. ex LE»).
NOTE: Introduced in USA.
DST.: Beli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, FrGu, Guya. Hand,
Mexi, Pana, Suri, USA. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: AHern & Valls (1987); Balick. Nee
& Atha (2000); Chase (1929); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994) ; Doell (1877);
Filgueiras & Davidse (1995); Filgueiras (1999);
Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz (1990); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); McClure (1955); Pohl (1980); Renvoize
(1984); Smith. Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Stcyermark, et al.
(1995); Wunderlin (1998) .
SYN .: Paspalum brunnellm Mez (1917); PaspalulIJ
chapa dense Swalle n (1967); i'aspalultl cOlJpheum
Trin. (1826); Paspalum falnt/iare Stcud. (1855
[1853 D; Paspalum indutum Luces (1942); Paspalwn
meziibrunnellm (Mez) Ilerter (1956); Paspalum
micranthllltl DOll (1877); Paspalum pruinosum Trin .
(1831); Paspalum violascens Mez (1917).
Paspalum coryphellm Trin., Gram. Panic. 11 4. 1826.
NOTE : orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Paspaluni coryphaeu1II Trin .
= Paspa lllnl coryphacurn Trin .
460 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Paspaluin setaceUIlI vaT. ciliatifoliuUl (Micbx .) Vasey
Paspalum deculll hens Sw .. Prodr. 22. 1788. T-Specim.: I of
I. Jamaica, o.P. SlI'arl= .w. [I IT: S; IT: B, G, M, P,
US-2854654 (fragm. ex S & photo)].
DST. : Reli, Boli, Draz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EClla, FrGu, Guat,
Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pan a, Peru, Suri, Yene.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. nv : Adams (1972); Raliek, Nee & Atha
(2000); neetle, et al. (1999); Breedlove (1986);
Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929); Davidsc, Sousa &
Chater (cditores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pcz-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras
(1991); Filglleiras (1999); Foster (1958); Gould, W
(1979); J litchcock (1927); Ilitchcock (1936);
Jorgenscn & Leon-Yanez (cds.) (\999); Judziewicz
(1990); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Longhi-Wagner,
Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I);
Macbride (1936); McClure (1955); Molina (1975);
Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (19XO); Renvoize
(1984) ; Renvoize (199X); Ste\'ens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (2001); Steyermark. et al. (1995); Tovar
(1993).
SYN. : Dilllorphoslachys pedllnculata (PoiT.) E. FOllrn.
(1886); PallicuIn declllllbens (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.
(1817) ; I'aspalllll! pedullclllallllJl Poir. (1816);
Paspalllll/ \'Qginij1orum Sleud . (1855 I 1853]).
Paspalum decumbens Sagot ex DC'lII, f.1. Bras. 2(2): 77. 1877.
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn. ofPospalllllJ plicatlill/m Michx. ,
hom. illeg.
E. NAME : Paspa/lI11/ declimbells Sw.
= Paspallllll plicatlllunl Michx .
Paspallllll tledeccae Qllarin, Bonplalldia (Corrientes) 3( 14):
206. 1975. T-Specim.: 1 or I. Argentina. Corrientes.
Dpto. Santo Tome: 29 km E de Ruta Nae. No. 14.
camino a Colollia Garabi, 3 Dee 1970,A. Krapovickas
169 7-1 [HT: CTES; IT: !lA, BAA, MVFA, US-
2739891].
DST. : Arge, Braz. Para.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Filglleiras (1991); Filglleiras (1999);
Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa W<lnderley and
Shepherd (200 I); Oliveira & Valls (2002); Zuloaga,
Nieora, Rllgolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pellsiero &
Cialdella (1994).
SYN.; Paspalrllll doe/Iii Chase ex Filg. (1982): Paspalllm
neesii var. lIlonachyriwn DOll (1877).
Paspaltllll delicatlllll Swallen. Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilcrb. 29(6):
268-269. 1948 [1949) . T-Protol. : Colombia: Meta: La
Qllcbradita, Llano de San Martin, Karsten S.II. [HT:
US] . T-Specim.: 1 or I. Colombia : Meta: La
Quehradita, Llano de San Martin, no date,!/. Karsten
s.n. [111': US-I 125921 ; IT: W].
DST .: lloli, llraz. Colo, FrGu. Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Chase, A (1939); Judziewicz (1990);
Steyermark, et al. (1995) ; Swallen (1948 r1949)).
Paspa/u11l de/ochei Steud ., SYIl. PI. Gillmac. I: 23. 1855
[18531 T-Protol. : Lectulll in Montevideo, De/oche
172. T-Specilll. : 1 or I. Uruguay. Montevideo:
Montevideo. Deloche 172 [IT: M) .
"" Paspallllll fasciculatlllll Willd . ex Fltlggc
Paspalum densij10rlllll Ollll , FI. Bras. 2(2): 52. 1877.
= Paspallll11 umhrnsum Trin.
Paspalum densmn Poir., Encycl . 5: 32. 1804 . T-Proto\.:
Ledru S . 1l. T-Specim.: I of I. Puerto Rico,A.P. Ledru
s.1I. [liT: P-LI\; IT: US-2809342 (rragm. ex P-LA),
US-2809342 (fragm . ex FI, P)] .
DST. : Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, FrGu, GlIya, Mexi, Nica.
Pana. Suri, Vcne.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972) ; Chase, A (1939);
Chase (1929); Ihvidse. Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Doell (IR77); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras
(1999); Foster (1958); Gould, W (1979); Hitchcock
(1909); Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock (1936);
J udziewicz (1990); K iIIcell ( 1(90); Liogier &
Martorcll (1982); Longhi-Wagner, l3ittich, das Lapa
WanderJey and Shepherd (200 I); Pohl & Davidsc
(1994); Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1998); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Steyermark, et al.
(1995).
SYN.: Paspa Irlll I de ns 11111 var. ciliatll/1/ DlllI (1877);
Paspaluln panicelltn Sm. (1813).
PaspalunI dellsllm var. cilialllm Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 87 . 1877.
T-Protol.: Brazil. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil. Minas
Gerais : Lagoa Santa. Warming S.II. [I IT: C?].
= Paspalulil dcnsum Poir.
Paspalllm densllm val'. elliptico-obionglllll Hack ., Anales
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 21. 1911. T-Protol.:
Argentina. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina. Chaco. Dpto
10. de Mayo : Colonia Benitez. 15 Ene \907,Rojas
Acosla S.II. (leg. T. Sluckert /6870) [HT: W; IT: US-
2854655 (fragm. ex B)].
:; Paspalum intermcdium Munro ex Morang & Britton
I'aspallim dentatoslilcatlim Arechav ., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo I: 76. 1894. T-I'rotol.: Uruguay : habita
terrenos arcillosos humedos, llorece en Novicmhre.
Fuc descuierto en los campos de la Viticola Uruguaya,
Cantone s.n.
NOTE : on p. 88 orthe reprint edition .
= Anthacnantia lallata (Kunth) Denth.
Paspalum dellticulatllm Trin., Gram . Panic. III. 1826. T-
Protol.: V. sp. Amer. acquin., Lindley s.n T-Speeim.:
I of I. America aeqllinoctiali, 110 date, J. Lindley s.n
[HT: LE-TRIN-0441.0Ia (& fig .); IT : US-2854656
(fragm. ex LE)].
DST.: Arge, [3oli, Oraz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecu<l, Guat,
llond, Mexi, Para. Peru, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Chase, A (1939); Doell (1877);
Swnllen (1967); Zuloaga, Nieora. Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensicro & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN.: Paspalul1I denliclllalum val'. dellliculatlllll;Paspal1l1/l
hieronymii flack . (190 I); I'aspolum illjll),ense
Zuloaga (1974); Paspallllll /ividllnl Trin . ex Schltdl.
(1854) ; PaspalunI proliferum Arcchav . (1894).
Paspallllll denticlI/atum var. ciliatwl! Trill., Sp. Gram. 2: 1.
123A. 1829. T-Spccim.: 1 or I. Brazil {liT: LEJ.
NOTE: 123A refers to the left halld panicle and eiliate
rhachis in the unlettered pI. as stated in the caption.
= PaspalulII trichuphyllum lIenrard
Paspalul1I dellliclllallllll Trin. var. denljell/alllln
= PaspalulI1 denticulatum Trin.
Paspalum depal/peratlll1l J. Presl, Reliq . Haellk . 1(4-5): 215.
1830. T-Proto\.: Habitat in Peruviae montanis
huanoccensibus, l1aenke s.n. T-Specim .: I of I. Peru:
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Huanuco. no datc, T Ifaenke S.n. [I IT: PR; IT: LE-
TRIN-0442.01, US-2942406 (fragm. ex B, PR &
photo)].
= Paspalum candidum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flilgge) Kunth
Paspalum depressum Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 20. 1855
[1853] . T-Protol. : Louisiana, lIartmann 51. T-Specim. :
I of I. USA: Louisiana, no date, F.X von Hartmann
51 [HT: P; IT: US-2854657 (fragm . ex P)] .
= Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.
Paspallllll devincenzlI Parodi , Revista Mus. La Plata I : 242.
1937. T-Protol. : Uruguay: Tacuarembo: Campos de
Tranqueras, Nov I 899, Arechavale/a [HT: Herb . Mus.
Hist. Nat. Montevideo; IT: Herb. Parodi]. T-Specim .: I
of I. Uruguay: Tacllarembo: Campo de Tranqueras,
Nov 1899, J. Arechavalela S.n. (ex herb. Mus. Hist.
Nal. Montevideo 4989a) [HT: MVM; IT: BAA, US-
2854658 (fragm. ex BAA)].
= I)aspalum durifolium Mez
PaspalulI1 diamantinum Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 368.
1967 . T-Protol.: Brazil : Minas Gerais: collected on
white sand and gravel, Diamantina, Serra de San
Antonio, 27-30 Dec. 1929" Agnes Chase 10401 [HT:
US]. T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil: Diamantina, Serra de
San Antonio, Minas Gcracs, white sand and gravel,
27-30 Dec 1929. A. Chase 10401 [HT: US; IT: MO-
1002695].
= Paspalum ammodes Trin.
Paspaiuni didactylul1I Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. ):
20. 1854. T-Specim .: I of I. Rrazil : Bahia, no date,P.
Salzmann S.n. [V: M. P, US-929509 (fragm. ex M and
P)].
NOTE: nOIll . inval.. as syn. of Paspalum vaginalurn Sw.
= Paspalum vaginatum Sw.
Paspalum difTorme J. Le Conte, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat.
Arts 91: 284. 1820. T-Spccim.: I of I. USA: Georgia,
J. Le Conte S.n. [LT: P; IL T: PH, US-2854657 (fragm.
ex P & photo)]. LT designated by Chase, ContT. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 28: 190 (1929).
NOTE: as Paspalum "clifJorme", typo err., see Chasc, Contr.
U.S.Natl. Herb. 28: 190 (1929).
NOTE: Close to P_ jloridanllm Miehx ., species complex
needs more study.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Chase (1929); Hitchcock (1951);
Small (1933).
Paspalwn digitaria Pair., Encycl. 4: 316. 1816. T·Protol.:
United States. South Carolina: Charleston, not located.
= Paspalllm distichum L.
Paspalum digilaria Milil. Hal., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19(44):
324. 1861 . ,(,-Proto!. : Ameriea septcntrionalis, ubi
forsan in Texas legit, T. Drummond 276. T-Specim.: 1
of2. USA: Texas, s.d., Drllmmond 276 [T. Drummond
II or IlI.276] [IT: NY-6663, US-928773 (fragm. ex
CGE, E)]. 2 of2. USA: Texas, Drummond 276 [HT: ?;
IT: US-2942569 (fragm. ex P)].
NOTE : hom. illeg.; as Paspalum "Digitaria" .
E. NAME : Paspallll1l digitaria Poir.
= Axonopus furcatns (Flilggc) Hitchc.
Paspallllll digitarioides Desv .. Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I :
160. 1831. T·Protol.: Habitat in Brasilio.
NOTE: also in Or lise. Sci. Phys. Nat. 56 [reprint] 183 1-
1833.
461
STATUS: Unidentified.
Paspalllm digilatum (Sw.) Kunth. Revis. Gramin. 1: 24.
1829. Basionym: Mililllll digitatlllll Sw.
= Oigitaria nuda Schumach.
Paspalum dilatatum Poir., Encycl. 5: 35. J804. T-Protol.:
Argentina: recueilli a Buenos Aires, Commersoll s.n.
[HT: P-LAM). T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Argcntina. Buenos
Aires, no date, P. Commerson s.11. rHT: P-LAM
(photo, L); IT: P, US-2854662 (fragm. ex P)].
DST.: Arge, Doli, Braz, Cad, Chil, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Guya,
Mexi, Para, Peru , Suri, USA, Urug, VClle .
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Abrams (1923); Adams (1972);
l3eetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999); Rcrendsohn &
Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Bar (1960); Breedlove
(1986); Burkart (1969); Cabrera (1970); Chasc, A
(1939); Chase (1929); Clayton & Rellvoize (1982);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Dav idse. So usa & Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Doell (1877); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Fernald (1950): Filgueiras (1999); Gibbs Russell,
Weiman, Rcitief, Immel man, Germishuizen, Pienaar,
van Wyk, and Nicholas (PREC IS) (J987); Gleason &
Cronq uist (1968); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Godfrey & Wooten (1979) ; Gould. W (1979); Gould
& Moran (1981); Hickman (1993); Hitchcock (1936);
lIitchcock (1951); Jud zie wicz (1990); Koning, de &
Sosef (1985); Kucera, Clair «(998); Liogier &
Martorell (1982); Longhi-Wagner & Boldrini (1988);
Longhi-Wagner, I3ittich. das Lapa WanderJey and
Shepherd (2001) ; Marticorena & Quezada (1985);
McClure (1955); MUllz & Keck (1959); Munz
(1974); Nieora, Dc Paula, Faggi. del Mariano,
Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Roig & Rugolo de Agrasar
(1978); Parodi (1937); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Poll I
(1980); Radford, Ahl es & Bell (1968); Renvoize
(1988); Renvoize (1998); Rosengu rtt, Arrillaga de
Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Small (1933);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Wunderlin
(1998); Zuloaga (1974); Zliloaga. Nicora, Rugolo dc
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
Paspaluln dilatatum var. declIl1Ibens Vasey. Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 13: 166. 1886. T-Specim.: 1 of I. USA :
Louisiana: Plaquemines Parish, 6 Oct 1883, A.B.
Lang/ois 27 [HT: US-2854661; IT: US-951852].
:= Paspalum dilatatum subsp . dilatatum
Paspalum dilatatu m Poir. subsp. dilatatllm
DST.: Arge, Bali, I3raz, CarL Chi l, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Guya,
Mexi , Para, Peru, Suri. USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. OY: Rosen gu rtt, Arrillaga de Maffci &
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970).
SYN.: Digitaria dilatala (Poir.) Coste (1906); PanicIIII/
pla/ense (Spreng.) Kuntze (1898); Paspalllltl
dila/alum fo. paucispica Hack . (1904); Paspa/ulll
dila/a/um var. decl//Ilbens Vasey (1886); PaspallllPl
dila/aillm vaT. dilatatlllll;Paspallll1l dilatatlllll var.
sacchariferum Arechav. (1894); PaspalllnJ
eriophorum Schult. (1827); Paspall/ll/ lanatuJII
Spreng. (1827); Paspallim ovatllnl Nces (I ~29);
Paspalum ovaturn Nees ex Trill . (1826); Paspalum
ova/11m vaT. grandiflorllll1 Nees (1829); Faspalum
ovatllln vaT. ovalllln;Paspa/llni peduncu/are J. Presl
(1830); Paspalum plalense Spreng. (1 825):Paspalum
selloi Spreng. ex Nees (1829).
474 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Spccim .: I or I. Peru : Maravillas, 1600 n, Apr,F.JF.
Meyen S.n. [I-IT: B; IT: US-29425 1 I (fraglll. ex B)],
NOTE : as "Paspalrls I/aenkeanus" var. "Minimus" ,
= I'aspalnlll pyglll:teum 1lack .
I'aspalllnl hallii Vasey & Scribn ., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13:
165 . I !i86. T-Specilll.: I of 2. USA: Texas:
Williamson Co .. May 1872, E. Hall 8(}.J [V : US-
28553 13. NY-6653 , NY-6655, NY-6656, NY-6657] . 2
01' 2. USA: Texas: Austin, Nealleysn. [V: NY-66541.
NOTE : nOIll. inval., as syn. of Paspalul1I remotllm Remy?
= Pasp:111I1II pubillurtllll Rupr. ex E. FOllrn.
P;Jspalulll hartwegianum E. Fourn ., f'.1exic. PI. 2: 12. 1886.
T-Protol.: Mexico: :Id lossas pro pc Leon, lIartweg 245
[I IT: PI. T-Specim.: I or I . Mexico: Guanajuato : ad
lilssas prope Lcon, no date. K. T lIartll'eg 245 [L1': P;
ILT: n, US-928960 (fraglll. ex P), WI.
NOTE : eih:s l)aspalulIl lentiferum Lam., var. sec., lide
Munro in [knth. PI. I lartw . p. 346 nom. nud.
DST. : Mcxi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: BCdie (1977); Beetle, et 31. (1999);
Chase, A (1939) ; Chase (1929) ; Correll & Johnston
(1970) ; Davidsc. Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994) ; Espejo Serna. Lopez-Ferrari. and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); lIitchcock (1951); McVaugh (1983);
Pohl & Oavidsc (1994); Shreve & Wiggins (1964);
Stevcns, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Zuloaga,
Nicora. Rugolo de Agrasar, Morronc, Pensiero &
Cialdella (1994).
PaspalulII hassleri lIack., lJull. IIcrb. Boissier 4(3): 268.
1904. T-Spccill1 .: I of 3. Paraguay : in campo pr.
Tacuaral. Oc\., £. lIassler 1313 [ST: G]. 2 of 3.
Uruguay : ad margincm sylvae pr. Sapucay, Dec,
Ilassler 1559 [ST : G, US-2855312]. 3 of 3. Paraguay:
in eal1lpis pr. Tobaty, Sep 1900,J/ass/er 6265 [LT: W;
ILT: IJM , G, K, MPA . P, US-2855312 (fragl11 . ex W),
W], LT here desigllatcll by F. Zuloaga :lIld 0,
1\101'1'0111.'. Cat. New. Worlel Grass. 3 (2003).
= PllspalulII I"lIflllJl Nces ex Steud.
PlIspallllll hatshachii ZlIloaga & Morrone, lIickenia 3(22):
77-79, r I. 2000. T-Protol : Brasil: Mato Grosso do
Sui : Mun . Rio Vcrdc de Mato Grosso, Fda. Carao da
Taquara, 29 Mar 1973 , Ilatschbach 3].165 [HT: K]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil. Mato Grosso do SuI: Mun. Rio
Verde de Mato Grosso, 29 Mar 1973, Ilatschbach
32·165 [liT: KI.
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD, BY: Zuloaga & Morrone (2000).
Paspalllnl hallghtii Swallcn , Phytologia 14(6): 370. 1967. T-
Protol.: Colom bia: Los Llanos: collected in open
bunches on llanos. ca 60 km. S 60.E or Orocllc,
COll1isaria EI Vichada. 0 llulIght 2771 [HT: US]. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Cololllbia : EI Vichada, 19 Apr 1939,
o Jlaugill 2771 [Ill': US-1706822].
= Paspallllll erianthlllll Nees ex Trill.
PllspalulIl halllllallii Parodi , Com. Mus . Nac. llist. Nat.
Bernardino Rivadavia 2(21): 217 . 1925 . T-Specim.: I
of I. Argcntina: Chana Min i, 14 Jan 1923,L.R. Parodi
493(J lilT: BAA; IT: n, US -11620 17].
DST. : Arge, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCI'T]). BY : Burkart (1969); Cabrera (1970);
LOllghi-Wagncr. Bittieh, das Lapa Wanderlcy and
Shepherd (200 I); Parodi (1937); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rilgolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensicro & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Paspalllln halltnanii var. genuill111ll Parodi (1925);
PaJpalrll1l haulllanii var. halllJlallii;Paspallllll
halll1lanii var. macranthllm Parodi (1937); Paspalum
harmzanii var. piloSIllJl Parol! i (1925); Paspallllll
multiflorum DOll (1877); PaspalulII mll/til1orum 1'0 .
abreviatu1IJ Ilack . (1911) .
Paspallllll hal/manii var. genllilllilll Parndi, Com. Mus. Nac.
I list. Nat. I3ernardino Rivadavia 2(21) : 217 . 1925. T-
Proto!. : Argcntina: 13uellos Aires: Chana Mini (Dclla
del Rio Par:ma)[IIT: Herb. Parodi]. T -Spccim.: I of I.
Argentina: Buenos Aires, 14 Jan 1923, LR Parodi
.J93() [V: US-11620 17].
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
== Paspalum haurnanii Parodi
l'aspalulI1 JllIlIllIanii Parodi var. haumanii
= Paspalum haurnanii Parodi
Paspallllll haumanii var. macranthulII Parodi, Revista Mus.
La Plata, Sccc. Bot. I: 248. 1937 . T-Protol. : Uruguay :
Flores: Rio Yi y arroyo Marineho, !?osengllrtt B7(}(}.
T-Specim. : I of 1. Uruguay. Flores: Rio Yi y Arroyo
Marincho, 21 Nov 1936, Rosengllrft R 7(}(} fliT; BAA;
IT: US-I 722609] .
= Paspalul1I haulllanii Parodi
Paspalliln haulJlanii var. piloSll1ll Parodi,
COlli . Mus. Nac.
lIist. Nat. Bcrnardino Rivadavia 2(21): 217 . 1925 . 1'-
Protol.: Argentina: Bucnos Aires : Conchitas, IIa
Santiago. Los Talas, AtalayalST: Ru iz S. n., Parodi
4896. Clos 133,IIauman S.I1.].
= Paspallllll hallmanii Parodi
Paspallllll helleri Nash, Bull. Torrcy Bot. Club 30(7): 376.
1903. T-Proto!.: Puerto Rico: in lields and waste
placcs, Santurce, 9 Jan 1899, J/eller 10 IHT: NY]. 'J'-
Spceim .: I of I. Puerto Rico: Santurce. 9 Jun 1899,
A.A.lleller & E.G. lle/ler I(} [lIT: NY-71059; IT; US·
425602], Original publication eites only AA Ilcllcr.
NOTE: as Paspalrlll/ "!lelleri" .
= Paspalllllllaxulll Lam.
Paspalwll hemicryptllm C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Med .
Habana 8: 204. 1871. T-Protol. : Cuba, Wright 38-17. T-
Spccilll .: I of I. Cuba: Pillar del Rio, San Cristobal
MUll .. 110 date, C Wright 38.f7 [IT : NY -71060, NY-
71061, US-2855305 (fragm. and photo)).
== Paspalul11 convcxum lIumb. & Bonpl. cx Flilggc
Paspa/utn hemisphericum Poir., Encycl . 5: 31. 1804 . T-
Specim : lor I . Puerto Ri co, no date, A.P. Ledru s.n.
lilT: P-LA ; IT: FI, US-2855301 (fragm . ex P)] .
= PaspalullI paniClllatullI L.
Paspa/wn her:ogii Ilack., Repert. Spec. Nov . Regni Veg. 7:
50. 1909. T-Protol.: Oolivia: Santa Cruz:
Charaktergras der Hochsten Kmnp am Cerro San
Miscrate. Santiago de Chi<llIitos, Jlerzog 866 [lIT: WI.
T-Spt:cil1l .: I of I. Bolivia: Santa Cruz: Santiago de
Chiquitos: Ccrro San Miserate , May 1905, T. J/erzog
866 [tiT: W; IT: US-2855300 (fraglll. ex \V)] .
= Axonoj)lIs herzogii (Hack.) Ilitchc.
Paspa/llln heteropiryl/lI1J1 Desv . ex Poir., Encycl., Supp!. 4:
315 . 1816. T-Protol.: Santo Domillgo. T-Specim. : I of
1. Dominican Republic: llispaniola I., no datc, A N
Desvallx s.n. llIT: P; IT: US -2855299 (fragrn. ex FI)] .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Pas pal um cacspitosu m FIUggc
Paspalum heteropodillm Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 19 .
1853. T-Specim.: I of I. Mauritius, no date, F IV.
Sieber 29 [HT: P; IT: US-2854144 (fragm. ex PH.
= Pas pal urn nlltans Lam.
Pa spalum hctcr ot ri chon Trill ., Sp. Gram. 3: t. 285. 1831. T-
Proto!. : I3rasil. T-Specim. : I of 2. Brazil : absque loco,
1829 , C.H von Langsdorf!s.n. [J829) [liT: LE-TRIN-
0470.02 (& fig.); IT: K (photo, SI), US-2855297
(fragm ex LE)]. 2 of 2. Brazil, Langsdorf! J()6() [OM:
LE].
DST.: Braz, Cari, Colo. Hond, Mexi, Pana, Peru, Vene.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle, et a!. (1999);
Breedlove (1986); Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Denham, Zuloaga & Morrone (2002); Doell (1877);
Filgueiras (1999); Hitchcock (1936); Macbride
(1936); Molina (1975): Pohl & Davidse (1994);
Tovar (1993 ).
SYN .: Paspalum ceresioides Carrillo (1968); Paspalum
gracile Schltdl. (1854); Paspalum heterotrichon var.
paucispicatum Hack. (1897).
Paspalwn heterotrichon var. paucispicatuIIJ Hack., Notizbl.
Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem I: 328 . 1897. T-Proto!. :
West Indies: lIaiti. Picarda 1525. T-Specim .: I of I.
f laiti : Monte Furcy, 1896, Picarda 1525 [HT: W; IT:
US-2855298 (fragm. ex W)].
= I'as palum heterotric hon Trin.
Paspa/1I111 hexastachYIIIII Parodi, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 3:
25, [ 2. 1938. T-Specim. : I of I. Argentina:
Corrientes, Mercedes. 14 Feb 1908, L.R. Parodi 3468
[HT: BAA ; IT: US-I 162012].
= I'as palu m almum Chase
Paspalum hieronymii Hack ., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 5 I: 198. 1901.
T-Proto!': Argentina: TlIcuman, Lorent~ & Sousa & Chater (editorcs generales) (1994); McClure
Ilieronymo/ls 108-1. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina.
TlIcuman, 7 Ene 1873, Lorentz & Hieronymus 1084
[I IT: W; IT: 0, G, K, US-2855296 (fragm. ex W)].
NOTE : as PaspalulII "lIieronymi".
= Pa spalum de nt ic ulat um Trin.
Paspalum hintonii Chase, J. Wash . Acad. Sci. 27(4): 143.
1937. T-Proto!.: Mexico: Mexico: Temascaltepec
Distr. : collected at Vi gas, 1080 malt., 22 Sep 1932.
C.B. /Iintoll 18m [liT: US-16117191. T-Specim.: lof
I. Mexico: Mexico : Temascaltepec Distr. : Vigus, 1080
Ill, 22 Sep 1932, G. B. Hinton 18m [HT: US; IT:
TEX] .
NOTE: as PaspalwlI "Hintoni".
DST.: Mcxi .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Beetle, et a!. (1999); Chase (1937);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); McYaugh (1983).
Paspalul1l hirfiglllllla Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 18. 1855
[1853] . T-Protol. : Surinam, Hos/mann 658. T-Specim .:
I or I. Surinam, no date, F W Hostmann 658 [HT: P;
IT: 13M. K, M, U, US-2855304 (fragm. ex K, M)].
= Pa s p~ llIm mari timu m Trill .
Pa spalu m hir tum Kunth. Nov . Gen. Sp. I: 89.1815 [1816] .
T-Proto!. : Crcscit in pascuis reg Novogranatellsis
prope Ibague, Mesa de Cuello, Melgar ct Espinal, inter
213 et 700 hexap., !loret Septembri et Octobri.
475
J/umboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: PJ. T-Specim .: I of I.
Colombia: Tolima: Ibague. Mesa de Cuello, entre
Melgar y Espinal, Sep-Oct, F. WH.A. von Humboldt &
A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. [fiT: P-Bonp!.; IT: 13, US·
2855302 (fragm. ex P-Bonp!. , B & photo)].
DS1'.: Colo.
LYL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase. A (1939); Cialdella, Morrone
& Zuloaga (1995).
SYN.: Paspalwn andreanum Mez (1917).
raspalum hispidum Swallen. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(9):
414. 1950. T-Proto!': Guatemala: Dept.
HlIehuetenango, on flat, sandy, gravelly plain along
Rio Amelco, Sierra de los Cuchumatanes. below finca
San Rafael, alt. 400 m, 27 JlIl 1942. J.A. Steyermark
49670, J.A . Steyermark ./9670 [fiT: US-I 935050]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Guatemala: J-1uehuetenango, along
Rio Amelco, Sierra de los Clichumatanes below finca
San Rafael, 27 Jul 1942, J.A Steyermal'k 49670 [liT:
US-1935050].
DST.: Gllat.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse. Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); McClure (1955); Pohl & Davidse
(1994).
Paspalum hitchcocldi Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1):
160, f. 102. 1929. T·Protol. : Colombia: collected along
a pool in mud or shallow water, E of Cartagena, 20
Nov 1912, A. S. Hitchcock 991-1 [HT: US-951763]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Colombia: Bolivar: along a pool in
mud or shallow water, E of Cartagena. 20 Nov 1912,
A.S. Hitchcock 9914 [HT: US-951763].
DST.: Boli. Colo, EISa. Guat, Hond. Nica, Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Chase, A (J 939); Chase (1929); Davidse,
(1955); Molina (1975); Morrone & Aliscioni (2000);
Pohl & Davidse (1994); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (2001).
Paspalum holochryslim Henrard, Hilimea 4: 509. 1941 .
NOTE : nom. nud., incorrectly attributed to Trinius.
= Axollopus aureus P. Beauv.
Paspalum horticola Salzm. ex Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 60. 1877.
NOTE: nom. inva!.
=l'aspaJum c1avuliferllm C. Wright
Paspalulll horlico/a var. maritimum Salzlll. ex D{')II, Fl. Bras.
2(2): 54. 1877.
NOTE : nom. inval.
= Paspalum multicaule Poir.
raspalum humboldtianum FIUgge, Gram. Monogr. ,
Paspalum 67. 1810. T-Protol.: America meridionalis.
Humboldt & Bonp/al7d s.n. T-Specim.: I of 1.
Ecuador: Puenbo, no date. Humboldt & Bonpland
3J()4 [liT: B-W; IT: 11M. BM, LE-TRIN-0472.01
(fragm. ex B-W), P, SI (photo), US-2855277 (fragm.
ex P), US-601340 (fragm. ex P)].
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Colo, CoRio Ec ua, EISa. Guat,
Hond, Mexi , Nica, Pana, Peru, Velle.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adolro Maria (1966); Balick, Nee &
Atha (2000); Beetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
l3erendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (199 1); Brako &
Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986); Chase. A (J 939);
476 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Chase (1929); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Denham, Zuloaga & Morrone
(2002); Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Foster (1958); lIitchcock (1927);
Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994) ; Jorgensen & Le6n-Yillle/.
(cds.) (1999) ; Ll)PCZ (1995); Macbride (1936);
McClure (1955): McValigh (1983); Molina (1975);
Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980); Renvoize
(1998); Reyes-Garcia & SOllsa (1997); Saravia
(1996); Serrano & Teran (2000); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool
& Montiel (200 I); Tovar (1993); Zizka (198R);
ZlIloaga (1974); Zuloaga. Nicnra. ROgala de Agrasar,
Morrone. Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: I'anicum hUlI/bo/dlianulII (FlOgge) Kuntze (1898);
t>WIiCIIIII obfecl1ll11 J. Presl (1830); Paspa/1I11l
blepharophorum ({oelll . & Schult. (1817);Paspa/lItl1
blepharophorwn var. b/epharop/lOrum;Paspallllll
ci/iaflllll Kunth (1815 [1816]); Paspa/un!
distichophylllllll Kunth (1815 [1816 l); Paspa/uI/!
IllIl1Iho/dfialUl11/ var. eleganfissillla Beetle (1982);
Paspa/11111 hlimboldfiaulI/li var.
hlllllbo/dtiOl/lIIl1;Po.\pallllll hlllllbo/dfiatl/lll1 var.
s/lickerlii (Jlack.) Hack . (1906); Paspa/ulII
soholiferum Chase (1927); Paspa/lIl1l stucker/ii Hack.
(1904); Tricho/aena ob/ec/a (J. Presl) E. Fourn .
(1886); Triclio/aell{1 ob/ec/a (J Presl) E. Falun. ex
Ilem s!. (1885).
Paspa/l1111 /lIIl11bo/dtianlllll var. e/egantissillla Beetle,
Phytologia 52( I): 15. 1982. T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco:
9 km from Los Volcanos. San Jose dc Las Andrade, 29
Sep 1980. Beef/e M-5962, herb:uiulll not indicated by
the author .
== l'aSJl<l11l1ll hlll11lwldtianum Flilggc
Paspa/wII JllIfIlho/dtiallllfll Flllggc var. hlllnbo/d/ianum
== PaSJlalll1ll hlllllholdtialllllll FIi1gge
Paspalul1l humholdtiat/llfn var .stu cke rtii (lIack.) I Jack ., Allg.
Bot. Z. Syst. 12 : 97. 1906. Basionym: }'aspa/llm
stuckertii Ilack .
= Paspallllll hlllllholdtianlllll Fltlgge
Pa.lpa/llm hllll1ijllsllln (Pers.) Poir., Encycl. 4: 316. 1816.
nasionym: Digilaria I1l11l1ijllsa Pers .
= Uigitaria ischaC'1II II 111 (Schrcb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.
l'aspa/lI111 hllllligenll/n Swalkn. I'hytologia 14(6): 362. 1967.
T-PrOlOI. : L3razil: Bahia: collected near river inside
WIlC of" Typha and sedges at Rio Salitre, 46 kill WSW
or Joazeiro. 15 Dec. 1924, Chase 793/ [liT: US-
12 55 1301· T-Specim .: I or 1. Brazil : Oahia: Rio
Salitre, 46 km WSW 01" Joazeiro, abundant in moist
hlack humus near river in dense tufts inside zone or
sedge and 7),/)/w. taller plants in tall weeds, CUllllS
erect, rew ill tun, 15 Dec 1924, A Chase 793J [I-IT:
US-1255130; IT: nM, K, MO-930478, SI , US-
1255129, W].
"" Paspallllll trirllOllh)"111I1II Ilcnrard
Paspa/l11l1 hllll1i1e Stelld., Syn. 1'1. Glumac. I: 25. 1855
[18531. T-Protol. : Surinam, Kappler J5.f3. T-Specim.:
I of 1. SlITinam, Feb-Apr 1844,A. Kappler 15-13 [liT:
P; IT: MO-2102084, US-2855281 (I. . agm. ex P. W &
photo). W].
= I'aspallllll ml'lannSJlerJIIIIIll Desv. ex Poir.
Paspallllll hyalinum Nees ex Trin .. Gram. Panic . 103 . 1826.
T-Protol.: V. sp. Urasilia, Nees ab F.s(,llb('ck . T-
Spccim. : I of 2. In Brasilia [liT: LE-TRIN-0473 .01 J.
P. hyalilllll1l N. ab Es. In Brasilia 1. mis. am auctor. 2
of 2. Brazil: Minas Gerais, Jill 1827, K.F.P. von
Mar/illS s.n. [LT: LE; ILT: UM, M, SI (photo), US-
2855279 (fragm. ex M), US-951762 (l . . aglll. ex LE)],
LT ht're designated by F. Zulnaga and O. l\Iorrone,
Cat. New. World Grass. 3 (lO()3).
DST.: Bali. Braz, Colo, Guya, Para, Peru, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako & Zarllcchi (1993); Chase, A
(1939); Doell (1877); Filgueiras (1991): Filgueiras
(1999); Jlldziewicz (1990); Longhi-Wagner, l3ittich,
das Lara Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); Renvoize
(1988); Renvoize (J 998); Sendulski & Burmam
(1980); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
Steyermark. et al. (1995); Tovar (1986); Tovar
(1993).
SYN. : Paspa/um absfmsII11I Trin . (1834); Paspa/I/III
gOSSypilllllll Mez (1917); Paspallll1l hya/i1ll111l Nees
(1829); Paspalum polychaetulIl Mez (1921).
Paspaillm hyalinlltn Nccs, Fl. Uw:>. Enum . PI. 2: 49. 1829. T-
Protol.: Habitat in altis siccis descrti ad Serra do Gram
Mogol et versus Forllligas provinciac MinarUIll
gcneralium, Julio, AllolI. T-Specil1l .: I of 1. Brazil.
Minas Gerais, Jul 1827, Martius S.n. [T: M].
NOTE : nom. illeg. superll. et hom.; as "Paspaills Iryalifllls".
E. NAME: I'aspa/um hyalin !I 111 Nees ex Trin.
= PaspalulII hyalinum Nees cx Trin .
I'aspa/lim hydropIJilulII Henrard, Medcd . Rijks-Herb. 45: I, f.
1922. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Formosa: rira dextra
Jluminis Rio Paraguay, 15 May 18M. Ea/ansa sn.
(lIT: L-908.93-1229J. T-Specill1 .: I of I. Argentina:
Formosa, 15 May 1884, B. Halansa S.I7. IIIT: L-
908.93-1229; IT: US-2855283].
NOTE: as Paspa/llln "hydrophY/llln", typo err. corrected by
Ilenrard on the inside or the back cover of vol. 45;
the epithet was intended to mean "water-loving"
based all the Greek "hydrophilus".
= I':lspalulll wrightii llitche. & Chase
Paspallllll hydrophyllllll Henrard, Mcded Rijks-Ilerb. 45: I,
f. 1922 .
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Paspa/1I1t1 hydrophi/1I11l Ilenrard
"" Paspalum wrightii Hitchc. & Chase
Paspa/ulIl ibarrense Sodiro, Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador
3(25): 477. 1889. T-Protol.: Ecuador: En la provincia
de Imhabura . Raro. T-Specim .: I of I. IVJ, [no
specimens fOllnd by Hitchcock in the Sodiro hcrb.].
NOTE : nom. nud ., also reprint p. 4.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Paspalllm imhl"ieatun1 Filg., I3radea 3(21): 153, r.2. 1981.
T-Protol.: I3rasil : Mato Grosso : MUll. Sidrolandia:
Rod . 13R 163, aria de brejo, 27 Oct 1970, G.
lIatschbach 25281 [US-270582 0]. T-Specim.: I of 1.
I3rasil Mato Grosso: MUll . Sidrolandia: Rod. BR 163,
aria de brejo, 27 Oct 1970,G. lIafschbach 25281 [liT:
US-2705820; IT: SI (photo)].
DST. : Ilraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: DenhalJl. ZlIloaga & Morrone
(2002); Filglleiras (1981); Filglleiras (1991);
Filgueiras (1999); Renvoize (1995).
PaspalwlI immerSll1ll Nees, FI. Bras. Elllllll . PI. 2: 82. 1829.
T-Protol : Habitat in call1pis IIltra 2000 pedes altis
provinciae Minarum generaliulll, p<lssim, Anon. T-
Specim.: I of 3. I3ra7il : Minas Gerais, no date, KF/'.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
von !lIar/ills 5./9 [liT?: M; IT: LE, US-1445843, US-
2855280]. 2 or 3. Brazil : Minas Gerais, no date,
Marlius S.1l. (ST: US-929066 (fraglll. cx LE, M)]. 3 of
3. Brazil: Minas Gerais, 110 date, L. Riedel S.n. (ST:
US-929065].
NOTE : nom. illeg. sllperll.; as "Paspallis immerslIs".
CORRECT NAME: Axonoplis alirellS P. Beauv.
= Axol1opus chrysohlepharis (Lag.) Chase
PaspalulIl illlmersJlln vaT. pilosum DOli, FI. Bras. 2(2): 114.
1877.
= AX(lIIOPIIS chrysohlepharis (Lag.) Chase
Paspa/ulll it/aequale Link, Enum. Hart. Berol. Alt. I: 103.
1821. T-Specim. : lor I. Chamissos.n. (HT: B+].
= L>igitllria riliaris (Retz.) KocJer
Paspaluni inaequig/lll/le Parodi, Rcvista Argent. Agron.
20(27): f, f. I. 1953. T-Proto!.: Argentina. Misioncs .
Dpto. Montecarlo: Montecarlo,J.E. Montes 15389. T-
Speeim. : I or I. Argentina: Misiones: Dpto.
Montccarlo: MOlltccarlo, 180 m, 14 May 1951,J.£.
II/ontes 15389lHT: UAA; IT: SI, US-2306901).
= Paspalul1I lIsteri Hack.
Paspalum inaequivalve Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 28. 1823.
T-Proto!' : Brasilia, ill sylvestribus prope Mata-
Cavallos, nOll procul ab Urbe Rio de Janeiro, Raddi
s.n. [HT: FI]. T-Spccim.: I of I. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro,
no date, G. Raddi S.n. [HT: PI; IT: BM, FI, G-
Delesscrt, K, p, U5-2855285 (fragm. ex FI. PI &
photo)].
NOTE: as "Pw,palus il/aequiva/vis".
DST. : Arge, Uoli. Draz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC .: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. 13Y: Allem & Valls (1987); Durkart
(1969); Chase, A (1939); Doell (1877); Foster
(1958); Hitchcock (1927); Killeen (1990); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Parodi (1937); Renvoize (1998); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rligolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN.: PaniclItn /naequivalve (Raddi) Kuntze (1898);
I'aspallllll glabriflorlllll (Hack.) Herter (1940);
Paspailltll il/aequivalve vaT. glabriflorum Hack.
(19) I); Paspallltll inaequivalve var. inaeqllivalve.
Paspallllll inaeqllivulve var.glabrijlomm Hack ., Anales Mus.
Nac. Bucnos Aires 21: 23. 1911. T-Protol.: Colonia
Margarita Belen, Chaco Austral. T-Specim .: I of l.
Argentina. Chaco: Margarita Belen, 12 Jul 1908,
Marcenaro SII. (leg. T Stuckert 19049) [HT: W; IT:
G, US-2855286 (fragm. ex W»).
= P:lspal1lm inaequivalve Raddi
Paspalum inaequivalve Rnddi vnr. inaeqllivalve
= Paspalum inaequivalve Raddi
Paspalum ineerlllm Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2; 308.
1817.
REPLACED NAME : Paspaillm leptostachyum DC.
BLOCKING NAME: Paspailltll leploslacilYliln FlUgge
= Ilaspalllm setacelllll var. sctacClInI
Paspa/uni incomlum Kllllth ex Deill, FI. Bras. 2(2): 68. 1877.
NOTE : nom. illva!., as sy n. ofPaspalum obscurum Nees ex
Stelld.
= Paspalum Illfhlleum Nees ex Stclid.
477
PaspalullI il1constans Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb. 24(8):
446. 1927. T-Protol. : Bolivia: collected at Hacienda
Casana, on the road to Tipllani, alt. 1400 m, 19 Nov,
1922, 0. Bucht ien 71 07 [HT: US-1164822]. T-
Specim.: I of I. l3olivia: Hacienda Casana, on the road
to Tipuani, alt. 1400 m, 19 Nov 1922, O. Buch/ien
7107 [HT: U5-1164822; IT: MO-94 1377].
DST.: Bali, Colo, Ecua, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (1939); Foster (\958);
Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (cds.)
() 999); Rcnvoize (1998); Tovar (1986); Tovar
(1993).
SYN.: Paspallim lepidum Chase (1927).
PaspalulH indecorum Mez, Repcrt. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
15: 71. 1917. T-Protol.: Argentina: Pclador, Sierra dc
Sta. Ana, Niederlein 55./ [liT: 13]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Argentina. Misiones: Pelador, Sierra de Santa Ana, 17
Mar 1884, C. Niederlein 554 [HT: U; IT: BAA-2183
(Iragm. ex B), US-2855287 (fragm. ex B)].
DST.: Arge, I3raz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (1939); Parodi (1937);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agras ar, Morrone,
Pensicro & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Paspalumstramineum Ekman (1912) .
Paspalwn indlltum Luces, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32(6): 162, f.
6. 1942. T-Proto!. : Venezuela: Merida: Pozo Hondo,
near Egido, 960 m alt., Apr 1940, R. Sergent 37 [HT:
VEN(fragm., US)]. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Venezuela:
Merida, Pozo Hondo, cerca de Egido, Apr 1940, R.
Sergent 37 [liT: VEN; IT: MO-3001307 , US-1817503
(fragm. ex VEN)].
= Paspalum coryphaeum Trin.
Paspalum indutum Swallen, Phytologia 14 : 373. 1967. T-
Proto!': Brazil: Parana: collected at Rio do Terra
Vermehha, I Mar 1909., P. D'ISI?n 7833 [HT: US]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Urazil : Parana: Rio de Terra
Vermllellia, I March 1909, P. Dlisen 7833 [HT: US-
601133; IT: WI.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Paspalum indutum Luces
CORRECT NAME: Paspal"t11 rhodopedum L.B. Sm. &
Wassh .
= Paspalum guenoarllm var. rojasii (Hack .) Parodi cx
Burkart
Paspalum infirmum Roem. & SchulL, Syst. Veg. 2: 307.
1817.
NOTE : nom. nov., nom . illeg. superll. for P. debi/e Michx .
1803.
REPLACED NAME: Paspalum debiJe Michx.
BLOCKING NAME: Paspalum debile Pair.
= Paspalum setaccum var. setarrum
Pa!1pa/um inflatum A. Rich ., Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. I I: 298.
) 850. T-Specim.: 1 of I . Cuba: La ) iabana, no date,R.
de la Sagra S.n. [I-IT: P; IT: P, US-2855288 (fragm. ex
P)].
= Paspalum vagina tum Sw.
Paspalliln inops Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8): 281.
1893. T-Protol. : Mexico: Guadalajara, 1886, E.
Palmer 592 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: I of J. Mexico:
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari, and
V3ldes-Reyna (2000); McClure (1955); McVaugh
(1983); Pohl & Davidse (1994).
SYN.: Paspa/lIni tondu::ii Mez (19 17).
Paspalum jesuiticum Parodi. Darwiniana 15: 104. 1969. T-
Specim.: I or I. Brazil. Rio Grande do SuI: Porto
Alegre, II Feb 1953, Arm{jo /79 (HT: BAA].
DST.: Arge, Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Longhi-Wagner, I3ittich, das Lapa
Wanderlcy and Shepherd (2001); Zuloaga, Nieora,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN. : Paspalum perspicinen'ium Renvoize (1987).
Paspalum jimenezii Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1):
159, f. 101 1929. T-Protol.: Costa Rica: Guanacaste:
along the margin or RIo I3ebedero, at Las Playitas, 5
Jan 1913, 0. Jilllene= 7-12 [HT: US-951752]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Costa Rica: Guanacaste: along the
margin of the Rio I3ebedero, at Las Playitas, 50 m,
10.21N 85 . /2W , 51an 1913,0. Jimenez 742 [HT: US-
95 I 752; IT: CR-33693 , US·951753] .
DST.: CoRi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Chase (1929); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Pohl (1980) .
Paspalum jucrgensii Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
7: 312 . 1909. T-Protol.: Brasilia: Rio Grande do Sui : in
paludosis ad Campos de Alto Jacuty in municipio
soledade, 500 111 S.I11., C. Jurgens 265 (HT: W; IT:
US]. T-Specim.: I of I. I3razil. Rio Grande do SuI.
Mun . Soledade : Cmnpos de Alto lacuty, no date,
Jurgens G265 [HT: W; IT: US-2855292].
NOT E: as Paspallllll "Jlirgensii".
DST.: Arge, Doli, I3raz, Colo, Ecua, Umg.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Chase, A (1939); Foster (1958);
Hitchcock (/927) ; 10rgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Longhi-Wagner, I3ittich, das Lapa Wanderley
and Shepherd (200 I); Renvoi ze (1998); Rosengu rtt,
Arrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugo/o de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdell a (1994).
SYN. : Paspalwll agllesiae L. I3 . Sm. & Wassh. (1978);
Paspalwn qllilense Mcz (1917) .
Paspa//l1II j lljuyense Zuloaga, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16(1-2):
65. 1974 . T-Protol.: Argentina: Jujuy: Dept. Capital :
Sierra de Zap la, Mina 9 de Oetubre, 25 reb 1971,A. L.
Cabrera 21626 [HT: LP). T-Specim.: I of I.
Argentina. Jujuy. Dpto . Dr. Manuel Belgrano: Sierra
de Zapla, Mina 9 de Octubre, 25 Feb 1971,A . L.
Cab rera et at 21626 {liT: LP].
= Paspalum dcnticulatum Trill.
PaspalulIl juncifolilllll Fernandes et aI., Caryologia 27(4):
456. 1974.
NOTE : nom. nud .
= Paspalum ramboi I.L. Barreto
Paspalum kappleri Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glu mac. I: 2 I.
1855 [1853]. T-Proto1.: Surinam,IIos/mann 1306. T-
Specim.: I of I . Surinam, 1843, Hos/mann 13()6 [HT:
P; IT: B, BM, G,.K, MO-2102047, P, SI (photo ex K),
US-2855294 (fragm . ex P)).
= Paspalum earillatunl Humb . & Bonpl. ex FlUggc
479
Paspalul/l kanvinskyii E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 8. 1886. T-
Proto\. : Mexieo : Savana grande, inter EI Chapopote et
Tamalor, Karwins!..y 1476. T-Specim.: I or 1. Mexico:
Savana Grandc, entre EI Chapopote y Tamalor, no
date, KarH'insky 1-176 [HT: LE ; IT: US-2855293
(fragm. ex LE)] .
= Paspalum millegrana Schrad.
PaspalulI/ kearneyi Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 77. 1326. 1903. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Mississippi: Pearl River Co .. II
Oct 1896. TH. Kearney 357 [HT: NY -6627, IT : US-
28553/0].
= Paspalum Icntifcrum Lam.
Paspa/l//1/ kegelii Moll. Hal., Bot. Zeitullg (Be rlin ) 19(44):
324. 1861. T-Protol.: Surinam: in arellosis prope
Mariepaston, May 1846,Kege/ 13/6. T-Speci lll .: lof
I. Surinam, May I 846,fl.A.H. Kegel13J6 [HT: B; IT:
lJS-2855309 (fraglll. ex B), W].
NOTE : as Paspalum "Kegelii".
= Sphencria kcgclii (MUll. Hal.) Pilg.
PaspalulI/ kempff/i Killeen, Ann . Missouri Bot. Gard. 77{ I):
179, t: 5. 1990. T-Protol.: Bolivia: Santa Cruz:
Estancia La Pachanga, 5 kill S of Concepci6n, Prva.
Nuflo de Chavez, ) 6°08'S 62°05'W, 500 m, T. Killeen
2272 [fiT: ISC; IT: LPI3, F, MO, SI. US, CTE, SP,
NY). T-Specim. : I of I. Bolivia: Santa Cruz: ]\Jutlo de
Chavez, Estancia La Pachanga, 5 km S ofConcepci6n,
16°08'S 62°05'W, 500 m, eroded Tertiary planation
surface overlying Precambrian Shield, mosaic of
semi deciduous forest, wooded S3vanna and savan na
wetland, caespitose perennial, innovations extravaginal
(or from short stout rhizome), foliage mostly basal,
sheaths slightly equitant, blades flat or folded, stftly
ascending, glaucous on abaxial surface, very palatable.
occasional, forming distinct populations, here found in
gravel soil above laterite OlltcropS with Trachypogon
sp., voucher: chromosome number 2n= ca. 30, meiosis
abnormal, with I, II, and III, 3 Jan 1987, T. Killeen
2272 [HT: ISC; IT: F, LPB. MO-379475 1, SI, US,
CTES, SP, NY].
= Pasralum guenoarum Arechav .
Paspa/uIII kelllllckielise Nash, Man . Fl. N. States 1039. 190 I.
T-Specim.: I of l. USA: Kentucky: Ilarian Co., Aug
1893, TH Kearney 56 [IT: NY-6628, NY-6629, US-
80062].
= Paspalum sctacclIlll var. ciliatifo/iUIll (Michx.) Vasey
Paspalum killipii (Hitchc.) Zul oaga & Soderstr.,
Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 59: 40. 1985. I3asionym:
PanicllllI killipii Hitc hc.
DST.: Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako & Zarucchi (1993) ; Tovar
(1993); Zuloaga & Soderstrom (1985) .
SYN .: Panicum killipii Hitchc. (1930).
Paspalum kleinianum J. Presl, Re/iq. J laenk. 1(4-5): 209.
1830. T-Protol.: Hub. Peruviae arenosis,lIaenke S.n.
T-Specim .: I of I. Peruvia [In : PR ; IT: LE-TRIN-
0542.12 (a), US-2855306 (fragm. ex PR & photo)],
1836.
= Paspalum vaginatum Sw.
Paspalwl/ koleopodllln Steud., Syn. PI. Glum3c. I: 18. 1855
lI853] . T -Proto\.: Legit in Guadeloupe, Dlichassaing
S.II T-Specim.: 1 of I. West Indies: Guadeloupe, no
date, E.P. de F. Duchassaing s.11. [\IT: P; IT : US-
2855303 {fragm. ex PH .
480 Catalogue of New World Grasses: Ill.
= l'aSllallllJl laxlI/IJ Lam .
Paspaluln lachncllm Nccs ex Stcud .• Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 26.
1855 [1853]. T-Protol.: Legit in I3rasil. ScI/ow S.n. T~
Specim.: 1 of I. I1razi l, F. Sello s.n. [HT: B; IT: LE-
TRIN-0476.01 (fraglll . ex H & illustr.), US-2855786
(lhgm. ex 0) (rragm.)]. IIg. 30 1 Paspa/un/ /achnelllll
Necs in herh. I3razil. Berol.
DST. : 13mz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD BY : Doell (1877); Morronc & Zuloaga
(2003).
SYN. : Anlhaenallliopsis raccmosa Renvoize (1987);
PClspa/lim /IIcomlllm KlIllth ex Doll (1877);
PClSpa/1I111 obscllrum Nees ex Stelld. (1855 [1853]);
Paspa/1I111 l'errllCOSlIlIl 1lack. (1904).
f'aspallllll/ac/mellm Trin . cx Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 77 . 1877.
NOTE : nom. inval.. as syn . of l'aspa/um plicallllllln Michx.
E. NAME: Pasp(lllllII lac/meum Nees ex Stcud.
=: Paspallllll plicatllllllll Mi chx
Paspallllll lacllstrc Chase ex Swallcn, Phytologia 14 : 374.
1967. T-Proto!.: Brazil: Amapa: collected in water of a
deep lake at Alllhc. 8 July 1951, R.L. Froes & G.A.
H/ack 273/2 lilT: IAN (lragm., US; photo, US») . T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Al11apa: Macapa MUll ., Amhe,
8 Jul 1951. R.L. Froes & G.A. mack 27312 [IlT : IAN-
64326; IT: US-2205896, US-2599402 (fraglll. ex IAN
& photo)l·
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidsc, Zuloaga & Filgueiras
(1995); Judzicwiez (1990); Morrone, Vega &
Zuloaga (1996); Rcnvoize (1998); Swallen (1967).
PaspalulIl lacvt' Michx ., FI. Hor.-AlTIer. I: 44. 1803 . '1'-
Protol. : Ilaoitat in Caroli na. T-Specim.: I of I . USA:
Georgia. no date , A. Michaux S.n. [liT: P~MICIIX ; IT:
US-2855780 (rraglll . ex P-M ICHX & photo)] .
DST.: USA .
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . I1Y : Chase (1929); Correll & Johnston
(1970); Fernald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968);
Gleason & Cronquist (199 I); Godfrey & Woolen
(1979); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
lIitcheock (1951); Kucera, Clair (1998); Radford,
Ahles & !lell (1968); Small (1933); Wunderlin
(1998) .
SYN .: l'aspalulIl allemallS Stelld. (1855 11853]) ;l'aspallllll
allgllslifoliulII J. Le Conte (1820); Paspa/1I111
aflgllstifolilllll val'. /emll! Alph. Wood (1871);
l'aspa/1I111 auslrale Nash (190 I); J'aspa/llm laeve var.
angllslifolilll1l (J. I.e Contc) Vasey (1886); Paspaillm
/acve var. aus/rale (Nash) Nash ex Ilitehe. (1906);
Paspalul/I /acl'c var. brcv!fo/iUl1l Vasey (1892);
I'aspallllll /ae\'c var. lacI'e;Paspalulll lael'e val'.
1I1/(IIIJOSUlII (J. I.e COllIe) Alph. Wood (1861);
PlIspa/1I111 /ecolll/ealluill Schult. (1824); J}a.~paJIIIII
pI/neIll/alum llertol. (1850); PasjJa/um lelllle Darhy
( 1857); /'aspaillm undlilosllln J. I.e Conte (1820).
Paspallllll lacvc var. ai/issil1lll111 (J. I.e Conte) Alph. Wood.
Class-book Bol. (cd . 1861) 782. 1861. Dasionym :
/'aspa/1Il11 a/lissillllllll J. I.e Conte.
= l'aSJlalll1ll lloritlalllll1l vaT. ~labratunl Engclm. ex Vasey
Paspa/1I111 10cl'1' var. anglls/ifoliulII (J . Lc Conte) Vasey. Bull.
Torrey Bol. Club 13 : 165 . 1886. Ba~ionym : Paspa llll1l
angus/ifo/il/III J. Le Conte.
= Paspalulll lanc Michx.
l'aspallll1l laeve var. allstrale (Nash) Nash ex Hitchc.,
Rhodora 8(95): 205. 1906. BasionYI1l: Paspalllni
ous/rale Nash .
= PaSl'a I11111 lanc Michx.
Paspa/llm lacve var. brevifolilllll Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Ilcrb . 3( I) : 18 . 1892. T-Specim.: I of I . USA : Texas,
1886, G.r. Nealley S . 1l. [liT: tJS-2855781].
= PaspallJlJI 1:1(,"(' Michx.
J'aspa/1I111 lacI'e SliOSp. circu/are (Nash) W. Stone, Annual
Rep. New Jersey State T\·!us. 1910: 187. 1911.
13asionym: l'aspa/1I11l cirel/lare Nash .
NOTE: Eventhough Stone did not state the rank of his
trinomials, his remarks on p. 35 and 011 the status of
P. comnionsianul1l and P. addisoni; (p. 206,
paragraph 1) indicate the rank to be subspeci fic - fide
Gray Cards .
= J>aspalum circulare Nash
Paspallllll lael'e vaT. eirel/lare (Nash) Fernald, Rhodora 36:
22. 1934. llasionym: Paspallllll eirculare Nash .
NOTE: Fernald inadvertently made this stal. nov - tide Gray
Cards.
= Paspalum circul:lre Nash
Paspall/III laeve vur.jloridanl/l/J (Michx .) Alph . Wood, Class-
hook Hot. (ed . 1861) 782 . 1861. l1asionym:Paspa/ulII
jloridanulII Michx
= l)aspalllnl floridanunl Michx .
Paspalllllllaeve Michx. var.lacl'e
= Paspal II 111 laeve Michx.
Paspa/wlI Jaeve val'. pi/osum Seribn., Hull. Agric . Exp. Sta.
Univ. Tennessee 2: 34. 1894. T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
Tennessee: Monroe Co., Madisonville, 26 Jun 1891,
F.L. Scnbl/en.1l. IHT: US-74 I I87].
::=: PaspalulII IOIl~ipilum Nash
Paspa/11111 lael'e var. radicans Vasey ex Gatt., Tennessee Fl.
92 . IR87. T·Protol.: type not il1dicnted .
STATUS: Unidentilied.
l'aspalulIl laeve vaT. 1I11dllloSlltll (J. Lc Conte) Alph. Wood,
Class-hook Bot. (ed. 1861) 782 . 1861. Basionyrn:
Paspallllll undll/oSIlIll J. Le Conte.
= Paspalnnl I:ICVC Michx.
}'aspalul1I laevigatllln Bose ex Pair., Encycl. 4: 313. 1816.
NOTE : nOIll . iIlV"\., as sYI1. of l'a:.palulIljloridat/um.
= P:lspalum Iloridanum Michx .
Paspalum lacvigJlIl1lc Scrihn. ex Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 75, 1326.
1903.
REPLACED NAME: Paspaillm remO/1I111 var. g/abrulII
Vasey
IJLOCKING NAME: Paspa/ulII gJabrum Pair.
= Paspallllll pllhjllorum var. glahrlllll Vasey ex Scribn.
Paspalum /agascae Roem. & Schult., SySl. Veg. 2: 317.
1817.
REPLACED NAME: Paspa/l1111 jJubescells Lag.
BLOCKING NAME: Paspalum pubescens Muhl. ex Willd.
= Paspalum tCllcllum Willd.
Pmpalum /agascoe var. virga/11m (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
PI. 3: 362 . 1898. Basionym: Paspa/um virga/urn L.
= Paspalum virgatum L.
Paspa/ul1l lallallml Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 94, l. 29. 1815
[18161. T-Proto!. : Crescit in regno Mexicano prope
Venla del Camaron et Alto del Peregino, alt. 200
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
hexap., lIumboldl & Bonpland s.n. T-Spccim .: I of I.
Mexico : prop\.: Venta del Camaron et Alto del
Perc gino, Humboldl & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P; IT: K
(photo)].
= Anth:lcnantia I:lIlata (KUllth) I3enth.
Paspalum lanatum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4: Cur. Post 30. 1827.
T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Rio Grande do Sui, F.
Sel/ow s.n. [IT: US-2857352 (fragm.)l.
NOTE: nom . illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Paspalul1l lanatum Kunth
= I'aspalllffi dilatatum suhsp. dilatatum
Paspa/um lanceo/atllm J.G. Mikan ex Trill., Neue Entdeck.
Pilanzenk. 2: 48 . 1821. T-Proto!.: !lab. in Brasilia,
Mikall HI. T-Specim.: I of 1. Brazil, Mikan s.n. [LT:
LE (plant with acutc spikclcts); ILT: US-952283
(fragm. cX LE)), LT designated by Chase, J. Wash.
Acad . Sci. 13(9): 173 (1923).
= Paspalum corcovadcnsc Raddi
Paspalllln lanciflorulD Trin ., Sp. Gram. 3: t. 286. 1831? T-
Spccim.: I or I . Urazil : Cuyaba: in collihus declivis
gl areosis, (829, C.II von Langsdorf! s. n. [HT: LE-
TRIN-0480.01 (& IIg.); IT: US-80075 (fragm. ex
LE)] .
DST. : Bali, Braz, Colo, Guya, Pana, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Chase, A (1939) ; Denham, Zuloaga
& Morrone (2002); Doell (1877); Filgueiras (1999);
judziewicz (1990); Renvoize (1995): Steyermark, et
31. (1995) .
SYN .: Paspallltn alireolallim Swallen (1951) ; Paspalum
cOlllraclJJtn Pilg. (1898); Paspalllnl ec!tinotricJrum
Mez (1921) ; Paspa/unI piligerum Swallen (1951).
Paspallll11 langei (E. FOllrn.) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2): 179.
1912 . Basionym: Dimorphostachys langei E. Foum.
NOTE : as PaspalullI "Langei" .
DST. : Beli, Cari, EISa, Guat, Hand, Mexi, Nica, USA,
Vene.
LVL.ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Halick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); l3ectle, et al. (1999) ; Bercndsohn & Araniva
de Gonzalez (1991); Breedlove (1986); Chase, A
(1939) ; Chase (1929); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Cowan (1983); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994) ; Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000): Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock
(1951); Martinez. Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (2001);
McClure (1955): McVaugh (1983); Molina (1975);
Pohl & Davidsc (1994); Small (1933); Sousa &
Cabrera (1983) ; Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN. : Dimorphoslachys ciliifera Nash (1903);
Dimorphoslachys drummondii E. Fourn. (1886);
Dimorphoslachys langei E. Fourn. (1886);
Dimorphoslachy s langei E. Foum. ex llemsl. (1885);
Panicum senescens Trin . ex Steud. (1841) ; Paniclim
squamatllm E. Foum . (1886); Panicllm squamalum
E. Foum . ex Hemsl. (1885); Paspalum abbreviatum
Trin ex E. Fourn . (18R6); Paspailim abbreviatum
Trin . ex Steud . (1841) ; Paspalum ciliiferultl (Nash)
lIitehc. (\909) ; t't/spa/um drummondii (E. Fourn.)
Vasey (1892); PaspalulII oricolum Millsp. & Chase
(1903).
481
Paspalum lanuginosum Bose ex P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.
12. 1812. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. USA : South Carolina.
L.A.G. Bosc [V: US-285 5789 (fragm .)].
NOTE: nom. nud.
= PaspaJum lentiferum Lam.
Paspalum lanllginosum Nees, FI. Bras. Enum . PI. 2: 63 .
1829. T-Proto!.: Habitat in rlrasilia meridionali, SeIJo
s.n. [lIT: B-W]. T-Specim.: J of I. Brasilia
meridional is, F. Seflo s.n. {HT: B; IT: BAA-640
(fragm. ex B), US-80074 (fragm.)].
NOTE : as "Paspalus lanuginosus" .
= Digilaria lanuginosa (Nees) Hcnrard
Paspalum lanllginosum Willd . ex Stcud. , Nomenel. Bot. (ed.
2) 2: 271. 1841.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn . of Paspallltll lellliferlllll Lam.;
hom. illeg.
E. NAME: Paspaluffl lanuginosum Nces
= Paspalum lentifcrum Lam.
Paspallltn larranagai Arechav ., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo I : 60, t. 2. 1894 . T-Proto!. : Uruguay:
cnconlrado en eI Saito, terrenos bajos humedos, vii'iedo
de Ilarriguc, y cn la Vitfcola Saltena, en plena
1l0raci6n en Abril. T-Specim.: I of I. Uruguay: Saito,
terrenos bajos humedos, viiiedo de Ilarrigue, y en 13
Viticola Saltena, Mar 1894, Arechavaleta 207 [liT:
MVM).
NOTE : as Paspalum "Larrafiagai" ; on p. 68 or the reprint
edition .
= Paspalum urvillci Stcud.
Paspalum laliculmunT Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 245 . 1825.
= Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Deauv .
Paspallim lalijolillm J. Lc Conte, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat.
Arts 91 : 284.1820. T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil, no date,
F. Sellow 263 [IT: US-80070 (fragm .)] .
= Paspalum setaceum var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey
Paspa/um lalifoJiulII Sprcng., Syst. Veg. I : 248. 1825 . T-
I)rotol.: Brazil. T-Specim.: J of I . Brazil, no date,
SeJlow 263 [liT: B; IT: US-80070 (fragm. ex B)].
NOTE: nom . iUeg. hom .
E. NAME: Paspalllm latifolium J. Le Conte
= Paspalum conspcrsum Schrad.
Paspalum latipes Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 377. 1967. T-
Proto\.: Brazil: Minas Gerais: collected on campo,
Itlliutaba,8 Mar 1950,A. Macedo 2188 [HT: US] . T-
Specim .: I of I. Brazil: Minas Gerais, 8 Mar 1950,A.
Macedo 2188 [HT: US-2010216].
OST.: Uraz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Swallen (1967).
Paspalum laxiflorum Trin ., Mem. Acad . Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petershourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
3,1(2-3): 148. 1834. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Minas
Gerais : Serra da Lapa: in saxosis pratisque hllmidis,
Nov. 1824, G.H. von Langsdorf[ S . 1l. [liT: LE-TRIN-
0481.0 I; IT: US-S0071].
= Axonopus laxiflorus (Trin .) Chase
Paspalum laxurn Lam., Tahl. Encycl. I: 176. 1791. T-
Protol.: Ex America merid ., D. Richard S . Il . lin: Pl
T-Specim.: I of I. no date, Richard S .1I. [HT: P; IT:
US-800n (fragm . ex P & photo), US-80073 (fragm.
t:x P)].
DST.: Beli, Cari, Colo, frGu, USA.
LVL.ACCPTC. : I.
482 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Balick, Nee & Atha
(2000); Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929); Davidse,
SOllsa & Chater (cditores generales) (1994); Doe ll
(lB77); Gould, W (1979); Hitchco~k (1936) ;
lIitchcock (1951) ; ludziewicz (1990); Lindeman &
Stoffers (1963); Liogier & Martorcll (1982); Long &
Lakela (1971); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Small (l?33);
Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga (1974); Zuloaga, Nlcora,
Rugolo de Agrasar. Morrone. Pcnsiero & Cialdcll a
(1994) .
SYN.: PaspalulII floribllndlllll Desv . (1831); Paspalwn
glabrwn Poir. (1804); PaspaJllIn helleri Nash (1903);
Paspalul1I ischnocaulon Trill . (1829); PaspalulII
ko/eopodlll1l Ste ud (1855 [1853]); Paspalum lax/1111
A. Rich. ex Steud. (1853); Paspalum laxum var.
/amarckianum O(jll (1877) ; Paspalum laxll11l var.
laxwn;Paspallim miliarc? Spreng. (1825); Paspalum
milioidellm Desv. ex Poir. (1816); Paspa/um
rhi=omaloswn Stem!. (1855 (18531) ; Paspalum
richardii Steud. (1855 [1853]); Paspalum sinllOSll11l
Dcsv . (1831) ; Paspallllll lenacissimwn Mez (1921).
PaspaluJ1/ laxllm A. Rich . ex Steud., Syn. PI. G.lu mac. 1: 17.
1853 . T-Specim. : I or 2. South America, no date,
L. e U Richard s.n IV: US-80073 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2.
South America, no date, L.eAf. Richard s.n. fV : US-
80072 (fragl1l.)] .
NOTE: 110m. inval., as syn . of Paspalum richardii Stc udel.
= Paspalum laxum Lam.
Paspa/um laxum vnr.lamarckial1lun O(jll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 86.
1877. T-Proto!.: Richard S.n.
= PasplIlulII laxum Lam .
PaspalulII /axllm Lam. var.laXIIIII
= Paspalum laXlilTI Lam.
PaspalulII laxllm var. raddianlllll 01)11, FI. Bras. 2(2): 86.
1877 .
= Paspalu m corcovadcnsc Raddi
Paspallllll lecomteaflUIIl Schult., Manl. 2: 168. 1824.
REPLACED NAME: Paspallllll undulosum J. Le Conte
BLOCKING NAME: Paspa/Ul1llllldu/atllm Poir.
= Paspalllnl laevc Mi chx.
Paspaillm lehmannianul1I Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(5) : 709.
1898. T-Protol. : Colombia: in itinere oppido Popayan
ad Paramo de Huila. collecta prope San Francisco,
SIlIebe/ 2 76h . T-Specim.: I of I . Colombia. no datc,
SIlIebe l 2 76b [lIT: B; IT: L. US-S008 1 (fragm. ex B»),
Lehmann 6999 110t cited in publication but indicated as
"typus" by Pilger on sheet.
NOTE: as Paspa/wn "LeJrmann;anum" .
= Paspalum macropil)·J1um Kunth
Paspa/ulII /enormandii Ilu sn., Uull. Soc. Li nn . Norrnandie 5:
259. 1871 . T-Protol. : West Indies : Windward Island s:
rv1artin iq uc. T-Spccim .: 1 of I. Martinique, no date,
Didier 73 [IT: US-2855757 (f'ragm . ex 0»).
= Paspalnm orbiculatuOl Poir.
Paspslum ICliticlilare Kllnth, Nov. Ge n. Sp. I: 92. 181 5
[181 6). T-Protol.: Creseit regione montana et
subalpina Novae Andalusiae. in declivitate mantis
Cocollar, in valle Caripensi, et juxta Cumanacoa, alt.
100 et 450 hexap ., !loret Septembri, Humboldt &
Bonpland s. n. T-Specim .: I of I. Venezuela: Sucre,
Sep. F.IV.II.A. VOIl IIl1mboldt & A.J.A . BOllplalld s.n.
lilT: P; IT: LE-TRIN ~0482.0Ia (fragm.), US-80080
(fragm . ex B-W, P-BONPL)].
OST.: Yene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Killeen (1990).
PaspaiulII /enticlliare fo. inlumescens (D()II) Killeen: Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(1): 181. 1990. BaslOnym:
Paspalum plicalulum var. intumescens Doll .
= Paspalum pliralulum Michx.
Paspalum lentifcrum Lam., Tab!. Encycl. I: 175 . 1791. T-
Proto!. : US A: E Carolina, D. Fraser s.n. [HT: Pl. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. US A: South Carolina, no date, D.
Fraser s.n. {liT: P; IT: US-2855792 (fragm. ex P-LA),
US-2942S70 (fragm. ex P-LA )] .
NOTE : Close to P. praecox Walter, species complex nccds
mon; study.
OST.: USA.
L VL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase (1929); lIitchcock (1951);
Small (1933).
SYN .: Paspalum amp/um Nash (1903); Paspalum
cur/lSlanum Steud. (1855 [1853]); Paspa/um
glaberrilllum Nash (1903); Paspalum kearneyi Nash
(1903) ; Paspalum /anuginoswlI Bosc ex P. Beauv.
(1812) ; Paspalum lanuginoswn Wi lld . ex Steud .
(1841); Paspa/ulIl praecox var. cllrtisianum (Steud .)
Vasey (1886); Paspalum lardu11/ Nash ( 1903).
Paspalum lentiginosum 1. Presl, Reliq. Hacnk . 1(4·5): 218.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, Haenke s.n. T-
Specim. : I of I. Mexico, T. Haenke s.n. [HT: PR; IT:
MO- 1837592, MO-1837593 (Iinc drawing), P, US-
951622 (fragm . ex PR & photo)].
OST.: EISa, Guat. (Iond, Mexi, Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977) ; Beetle, et al. (1999);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove (1986); Chase (1929); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (cditores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6rez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould &
Moran (1981); McClure (1955); MeVaugh (1983);
Molina (1975) ; Pohl & Davidse (1994); Shreve &
Wiggins (1964); Sousa & Cabrera (1983) ; Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I).
PaspalulII leoninllm Chase, Bot. Gaz. 51(4): 301. 1911. T-
Protol. : Cuba : on Obispo hill, near Sacti Spiritus, 30
Aug 1909, Leon 950 IHT: US-6 18754J. T-Specim .: I
of I . Cuba: near Saneti Spiritus on Obispo Hill, 30
Aug 1909, Bro. Ledn 950 [liT: US-61875 4].
NOTE: as Paspalum "Leol1;lIum ".
== Paspslum rupestre Trin .
Paspalum lepidum Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 24(8): 447 .
1927. T-Protol. : Bolivia: collected in open gro und at
Coroico, Nor-Yungas, alt. 1560 m. 25 Dc:c 1923,A.S.
Hilchcock 21726 [HT: US-I 164799]. T-S pcci m.: I of
I. Bolivia: La Paz, Nor Yungas, Coroico, 25 Dec
1923, A.S Hilchcock 22726 [HT: US-1164799}.
== Paspalum inconstans Chase
Paspalum Icptachne Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28( I):
220, 1'. 132 . 1929. T-Protol.: Mexi co: Nayarit:
territor io dc Tepic, near Pedro Paulo, in the foothills of
the Sierra de Madre, 3 Aug I 897, Rose 1961 [lIT : US-
300853] . T-Srecim.: I of I. Mexico: Nayarit: ncar
Pedro Paulo, 3 Aug 1897, J. N. Rose 1961 [liT: US-
300853].
DST.: Mex i.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
484 Catalogue ofNevv' World Grasses: III.
SYN .: /'aniclIln Jurcellatum S. Moore (1895); Paspalutn
anguslijoli1l111 Nccs (1829); I'aspalllltl Jurcd/alum S.
Moorc (I &95); Paspalll/ll Ileesii Kunth (1829);
Pa,c,pallllll neesii var. lIeesii;l'aspalum IropiclIlll Doll
(1877).
!laspalum lilleare Sw. cx Stclld .. Nomcnc1. Uot. (cd . 2) 2:
272. 1841.
NOTE: 110m. il1val., as syn. or 1'. SlI'artzianlllll Fluggc .
= P:ISP:lhllll filiforme Sw.
Paspa/l1111 !ineare E. FOllrn .• Mcxic. PI. 2: 12. 1886. T-
Spceim.: I or 2. Mexico : :1hsquc loco, FAt. Liebmann
J 92 [ST: C, US-80067 (fragm.)]' Chasc (1929) clearly
indicated that thi s specimen corresponds to P. langei . 2
nf2 . Mexi co: ruebla: Chinantla, May,F At. Liebmann
187 11 : 1': C, lJS-80066 (fragm.)J .
NOTE: nom . iIIeg. hom.
E. NAM E: Paspailim IineareTrin.
= J>:lspalulI1 cacspitoslllll Fltigge
Ilaspalulll lilleispatlw Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regn i Veg.
15: 27. 19 17. T· Protol. : Peru: infra lIaeienda
Cajahamha. Samanco inter et Casaz, Dept. Anehaehs,
all. 3000·3500 m, majo llorens, Weberbauer 3142. T·
Spccim.: I or I. I>cru: Aneash: Ilaeicnda Cuabamba,
entre Samaneo y Casaz [Caraz], 3000-5000 m, May,A.
Weherhouer 3 J42 [lIT: B; IT: US-2855794 (Iragm . ex
B)).
= PaspalullI randidlllll (Ilumb. & Honpt. cx Fliiggc) Kunth
Paspalutn littorale R. Ar. , Prod r. I: 188. 1810. T-Speeim.: I
01"2 . Australia: New South Walcs, Oct 1804,R. BrOWlI
S091 1ST: US·2856018 (rragm .)). 2 of 2. Australia:
Qllccnsland: Cumberland Islands, Prince of Wales
Island, 1802, Broll'n 6091 ILT: BM; ILT: K, US·
2X5601 X(rragm.)], LT designatcd by?
= Pasp:llulII vaginatlll11 Sw.
Paspalllm lividlllll Trin . cx Scilltdl., Linnaea 26(3): 383 .
1854 . T·Speeim.: I of 2. Mcxico: Veracruz: ad
Ilacienda dc la Laguna. Jul, c.J. IV. Schiede s.n. {LT:
LE·TRIN-044 1.03: ILT: B, UM. G, P, US·928992
(Iragm . ex LE·TRIN)I, LT designated by Chase,
Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb . 28: 57 (1929). 2 of 2. Mexico:
ad balnea prope Reglam, C. Ehrellbllrg S.n. [ST].
= I'aspalum dcntirulatlllll Trin .
Paspallllll /Joydii Nash. N. Amer. FI. 17(2): 178. 1912. T-
Proto!. : Co llectcd at Montpelier, Dominica, IY03 ,
Fran cis E. Lloyd 590 II IT: NY] . T-Speeim. : I of I.
Wcst Indics : Leeward Islands : Dominica: Montpelicr,
1903 . FE. Uoyd 590 [lIT: NY; IT: US-80064 (fragm.
ex NY & photo)].
NOTE: as l'aspolulII "L1oydii".
= PasplllullI nut:IIIS Lam.
Paspalulll lot'fgrenii Ek1l14l1l. Ark . HoI. 10(17): 15, I. 3. f. I,
t. 6, f. 5. 1911 . T-I'rotol. : Bra.r.il, I.oejgren 72 1 lilT:
S) T-Specim.: I of I. llrazil : Ceara/R io Grande do
Norte. Serra Camara, 5 May 1910, A. LoeJgrell 721
I liT; S; IT: R-40 I ~L US-80065 (fragm. ex S)J.
DST.: Braz, Guya, Velle .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACC!'TD. BY: Chase. A (1939); Judz.icwicz (1990);
RCllvoizc (19R4) .
SYN .: Jlaspalllmjroesialllllll Swallen (1967).
PospalulII IOllgearistatll1ll Davidse & Filg., Novon 3: 129.
1993 . T-Protol.: Brazil. T-Spccim.: I of I. Brazil :
Goias : Niquelandia. Maccdo. ea 18 kill N of
Niquelalldia, 13 Apr 1992, rs.Filglleiras 2277 {IT:
NY·4713 , US·3278350).
NOTE: orth. var.
= PaspalllnI l(lllgiarislatullI Davidse & Filg.
PaspaJum longebrachiatlltn Steud., SYIl. PI. Glumac. I: 60.
1853 . T-Protol. : French Guiana. T-Spceim.: I of I .
French Guiana. without col/ector IflT: P; IT: US-
2854151 (Iragm. ex eN)].
= Paspalum arundillaceum Poir.
Paspalwn /ongepedlll1clllal1l1l1 Lecontc, J. Phys . Chim. Ilist.
Nat. Arts 91 : 284 . 1820. T-rrotol. : lIabitat in Carolina
borcali. T-Speeim.: I of I. USA : North Carolina, I.e
Conte S.II. [LT: PH; ILT: P, US-80061 (fragm . ex PH
& photo), US·80061 (fragm . ex 1')], 1.T designated by
Chasc, COlltr. U.S. Natl. Herh. 28: 74 (1Q29) .
= Paspalum setaceum var. longepedunculatnm (Leconte)
Alph . Wood
Paspalum longiaristatum Uavidse & Filg., Novon 3(2):
129·132, r. I. 1993. T-Protol. : llrazil : Goias :
Niquclandia, Macedo, 14,I8S 48 .23 W, campo limpo,
13 Apr 1992, rs.
Filgueiras 2277 lilT: IBG E; IT: 13,
FLAS, ICN, ISC, K, MO, NY, 1', SI, sr, R, RD , Ull,
UFG, US]. T·Specim.: I or I . Bmzil : Goias:
Niquelandia, Macedo, ca. 18 km N of Niquel<india, 13
Apr 1992, TS Filgueiras 22 77 lilT: lIlGE; IT: MO.
SI, US-3278350].
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Oavidsc & Filgllcirac; (1993);
Denham, Zuloaga & Morrone (2002).
SYN.: Paspolum /ongearislalum Davidse & Filg. (1993).
P(Jspalllm longicilium Nash, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1(5):
435 . 1900. T·Protol. : In sandy soil along ditches,
peninsular Florida, collected at Eustis, Lake County,
16-31 Jul 1894, G. V. Nash /359 lilT: NY]. T .Specim.:
I of I. USA : florida : Lake Co .: Eustis, 16-31 Jul
1894, C.v. Nash 1359 (liT: NY ·6631 ; IT: MO·
2976590, NY-6632, NY·6633 , US-207680 (Iragm.)] .
= Paspalum J,!iJ,!:tlltCUnI Baldwin ex Vasey
Paspalulll lon~irllspc Nash , N. Amcr. FI. 17(2): 172 . 1912.
T-Protol. : Mexico: Jaliseo : collected near Guadalajara,
2 Oct 1891 , CG. Pringle 3854 IHT : NY1. T-Specim .:
I of I. Mexico : Jalisco: floatin g in water near
Guadalajara, 2 Oct 1891 , C G. Pringle 3854 [liT: NY;
IT: B, 8M , ISC, MEXU, MO·2977069. P, US-824334,
US- I649839 (fragm . ex U») .
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bectle (1977) ; Beetle, ct al. (1999) ;
Rrccdlove (J 986); Chase (1929); Davidsc, Zuloaga &
Filgueiras (1995); Davidse, Sousa & Chatcr (editorcs
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, 1.6pez·Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh (1983); Morrone,
Vcga & Zuloaga (1996); Pohl & Davidse (1994) .
Paspalum longijIorum Rctz .• Obscrv . Bot. 4: 15 . 1786. T·
Proto!.: E. Malabario ubi ad margines agrorum cre scit,
Konig . T-Specim.: I of I. India, Konig s.11. 1111': LD ;
IT: BM, K).
= Digitaria longiOora (Retz..) Pers.
Pa!Jpo/utn IOllgijolium Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 21. 1855
(18531 . T-Protol. : Cuba,Undcn 1813 . T·Spccim .: I of
I. Cuba: Savannes pres de Sta. Maria, May 1844,
Linden 1813 (111': P; IT: US-801S2 (fragl11. ex 1')].
NOTE : nom . illeg. hOI11.
486 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD . I3Y : Foster (1958); Hitchcock (1927);
lmgensen & Ulloa (1994); Jmgensen & Le6n-Yanez
(eds .) (1999); McKenzie. Noble. Urbatsch & Proctor
(1989); Tovar (1986) ; Tovar (1993).
SYN .: Paspallltn /eilmannianutn Pilg. (1898).
Paspallllll macrophyl/llm var.piliferum E. Fourn ., Mcxic . PI.
2: I I. 1886. T-Specim.: I of 3. Mexico. Santa Maria,
TIlltella, JUIl 1841 , F.A/. Liebmann 168 {ST: P; 1ST: C,
US-906995 (fragm. ex P)] . 2 of 3. Mexico : Veracruz,
luI. M. Botteri J J 7 [1ST: HM , I3, P, US-906996
(fragm . ex OM)] . 3 of 3. Mexico . Co nsoquitlll, no date,
Liebmann 16 7 [ST: Pl .
::= Paspallll1l botteri (E. Fotlrn .) Chase
Paspa/lIIn macropodillm Stcud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 19. 1855
[1853] . T-Protol. : GlIayaquil, Jameson hrbr. 556. T-
Specim.: I of I. Ecuador: Guayas : fro m the banks of
the GlIaY<lquil River, IV. Jameson 556 [lIT: P; IT: K,
US-80084 (rragm . ex P)] .
::= AXOIIOPIIS compresslIs (Sw.) P. Bcauv.
PaspalwlI macro.spermllln Flilgge, Gram . Monogr., Paspalum
172. 1810. T-Speci lll .: I or I . USA : SOllth Carolina, no
date, LA G. Bosc S.II. [liT: PAD; IT : US-80082
(fragm.), US-80083 (fragm.)] .
= PllspaluOl flori"antllll Mic hx.
Paspalllln maelilallllll Nash, N. Amcr. FI. 17(2): 186. 1912.
T-Protol. : Collccted on the savannas of n omca, Costa
Rica, Nov 1891, Pittier 4.J7.J [HT: USl T-Spccim.: 1
or I. Cos ta Rica: Savanas de noruca, Nov 1891, Pittier
./.J 7.J [IT : US-824425].
::= Paspallllll pictllOl Ekman
Paspallllll marllloslllll Trin ., Gram. Panic. 98. 1826. T-
Proto\. : V sp . I3rasil, Lallgsdorf!s.fI . T-Specim.: l of2.
Brazil : S[erra] da Carassa: in call1pis altis grami nosis,
Jan. 1825, G II. von Langsdorf! S.n. [liT: LE-TRIN-
0487 .0 I (& lig.) ; IT: US-2855797 (fragm. ex LE)] .
OST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, CarL GlIya. Para, Suri, Urug, Vcne .
LVL. ACCI)TC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Chase, A (1939); Doell (1877);
Fil glleiras (1991); Filgllcirlls (1999); ludzicwiez
(\990); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, dlls Lara Wandcrley
and Shepherd (2001); Parodi (1937); Renvoize
(1988); Rcnvoize (1998); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de
Malrei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Scotti do
C;lI1to-Oorrow, Longhi-Wagner & Montenegro Valls
(\996); Sendiliski & Surmam (1980); Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Steyermark, et a\.
(1995); Zuloaga. Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdclla (1994).
SYN .: Paspalum ebl/meulII Ilenrard (1941) ; Paspallllll
maculosum var. maculoswn;Paspa/1I111 macllloSlllll
var. /II II Ilin ode I.L. Barreto (1957); Paspa/uIII
nolal/1II1 var. macu/alum Nccs (1850) .
Paspallllll maclIlusllm Tri ll. var. maCltlOSll11l
::= Paspalulll llIaculosurn Trin.
PaspalwlI maculosulII var. 1II1t1/mode J.L. Oarreto, Revista
Argent. Agroll . 24(3): 95 . 1957 . T-Specim .: I of I.
Brazil : Rio Grande do Sui : Vacaria, Estacy1lo
Experi menta! de Forrageiras, Cremer s.n. [HT: BLA-
286].
::= I'aspaltllll lIlarnlOSlI1II Trin .
Paspa/um maculosum var. rollindijlorllm DOli , FI. Bras. 2(2):
72 . 1877 . T -Spee illl .: 1 of I. Surinam, Febr-Apr 1844,
Kappler 1561 [HT: 13; IT: CN, MO-2102097 , P, US-
80018, \V].
::= I'aspalum serpentinum Hochst. ex Steud.
Paspaillm madorcnsc Renvoize, Kew Bull. 39(1): 179.
1984. T-Protol. : Brazil : I3ahia: Lagoinha to Minas do
Mimoso, Jlarley et aJ. 17624 IIH: CEPEC]. T-
Specim.: 1 or 2. Brazil : Estado de Bahia: Serra do
Curral Feio: elev. 950-1000 Ill, 4 Mar 1974, R.M.
/larley, S.A . Renvoize, CAl. Erskine & CA. Brighton
16 724 [lIT: CEPEC; IT: K, LE, MO-3426089, NY-
214695 , U, UD, US-3260304], Ex Herhario Kewens i.
NOTE : as Paspalum "madorens" ; corrected by Renvoize,
Grasses of Bahia 209 (1984) .
DST.: Uraz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Filgueiras (1999) ; Renvo izc (1984).
P:lspalum malacophyllum Trill .. Sr. Gram. 3: t. 271. 1836.
T-Protol. : Brasilia. T-Specim .: I of I . I3mzil: Cuyaba:
Chapada, Apr 1829, G.II. von I,angsdorff S.II . [HT:
LE-TRIN-0488.01 (& fig.); IT: K, LE-TRIN-0488.02 ,
US-2764383 (I'ragm.)].
NOTE: IGS cites 1831 .
DST.: Argc, Boli, Oraz, Mexi, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adolto Maria (1966); Anonymous
(1986); Beetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
Breedlove (1986); Chase (1929): Oavidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Doel l (1877);
Espejo Serna, L6pcz·Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000) ; Filgueiras (1999); Fostcr (1958); Hitchcock
(1927); Hitchcock (1951); Killeen (1990); Longhi-
Wagner, I3ittich, das Lapa Wandcrlcy and Shepherd
(2001); Morrone, Denham. Aliscioni & Zuloaga
(2000); Pohl & Oavidsc (1994) ; Renvoize (1988);
Renvoize (1998); Serrano & Teran (2000) ; Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Zulol.lga (1974);
ZlIloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
PCllsicro & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Anachyris paspaloides Nees (1850); Anaehyris
selaria E. Fourn . (1886) ; Panicum llIalaeophyllum
(Trill.) Kuntze (1898); Paniclllll malaeophy/llllll var.
cordobense Kuntze ( 1898); Pan/ell/II malacopityllutn
var. elonga/1l11l (Griseb.) Kuntze (189&); Paspalum
boliviense Chase (1927); Paspallltn eitenii Swall en
(1967); Paspalum eiongatlllll Griseh. (1874);
Paspalum malacopilyllu11l to . parvijlorll1n Hack.
(1911); Paspa/um malacophyllum VHf . cilia/11m O~II
(1877) ; Paspalllm malacophyllllm var. elongatum
(Griscb.) Kuntze ( 1898); Paspalum malacophyJ/lI1l1
var. gell II inllm Doll (1877); PaspalllnJ
malacopl/yllum vaT. glabrescens 0611 (1877) ;
Paspallll1l malaeophyllulII var. long/pilllm Hack .
(1904); Paspailim lIIalacuphyJ/lIl11 var. pe/iolallllll
D~II (1877); Paspalum planiusclilum Swallen (1967);
Paspalum quadrifarilllll var. elongalum (Griseb.)
Hack . (1904); Paspailln/ temt![olilllll Swallen (1967);
Wir/genia paspaloides Nces ex Doll (1877).
Paspalum lIlolacophyllwn vllr. cilia/11m D~II, FI. I3ras. 2(2):
41. 1877. T·Specim.: I or I. Brazil : Piaui: without
further locality data, Sep 1846, G. Gardner 2347 [LT:
P; ILl': OM , G, K, P, US-1649819, US-2855798
(fragm.), US-824462, W], LT designated by Chase,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 229 (1929).
== Paspalum malacophyllum Trill.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
PaspalulI1 lIlalacop/iy/lulIT var. e!ongatum (Griseb.) Kuntze,
Revis . Gen. PI. 3(2): 362. 1898. Basionyrn: Paspalum
elollgatllm Griseb.
= Paspalum malacophyllnm Trin.
Paspalum malacophy/llll/l var.geflllinum Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2):
41. 1877_
NOTE : nom. invaJ.
= I'aspalum lIlalacophyllllm Trin.
Paspalum malacophyllum var. glabrescens Doll, FI. Bras.
2(2): 41. 1877. T.Specirn.: I of I. Brazil : Minas
Gerais: Caldas. 1867, A.F. Regllelllll-13.JO [IT: BR;
ILT: US-2764384 (fraglll . ex BR)]. LT designated by
Chasc. Conlr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28:? (1929).
= Paspalum malacophyllum Trin.
Paspalrllll malacophyllum var. Iillearifoliul1l Hack .• Rcpert.
Spec. Nov . Regni Veg. 6(21~26): 341. 1909. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Paraguay: Boquer6n: Gran Chaco, in
campis pa/marcs el ad margines silvarum in regione
cursus inferiorcs tluminis Pilcomayo, May, T Rojas
13/ [LT: W; IL T : 13M. G. K, P, US-2764386 (fragm.
ex W). W], lectotype designated by Morrone et aI.,
Candollea 55 : 125. 2000. 2 of 2. Paraguay: Uoqucr6n:
Gr<ln Chaco. in call1pis palmares et ad margines
silvarum in regione cursus inferiorcs tluminis
Pilcomayo. Jul, Rojas 310 CST: W].
= Paspalllm simplex Morong
Paspallllll rnalacophY//lIl11 var. longipilllm Hack ., Ana/es
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires II: 61. 1904 . T-Spccim.: I of
4_ Argentina: Cordoba: without further locality data,
Stuckert 11716 [ST: W; 1ST: G, US-2764387]. 2 of 4.
Argentina: Cordoba: Alta Gracia, Stuckert J2829 CST].
3 of 4. Argentina: C6rdoba: without locality data, 24
Jan 1904. Stuckert 1267/ CST: W]. 4 of 4. Argentina:
C6rdoba: Municipio de C6rdoba, May 1902,Stuckert
J27./6 [LT: W; ILT: G. US-2764387 (fragm.)], LT
hen' designated hy F. Zuloaga and O. Morrone,
Cat. New. World Grass. 3 (2003).
= l'asp:1lum malacoph)'lIum Trin.
Paspallllll malacophY//lIfl1 fo. parviJlorwn lIack.. Anales
Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 25.1911. T-Specim .: lof
I. Argentina: Cordoba: dept. Col6n: Casa Bamba,
Sierra Chicn. 10 Apr 1910. Teodoro Sl1Ickerl 2/625
{lIT: W; IT : G. MO-2887664].
== Paspalum malacophyllum Trin.
PaspalulII malacophyllulIl var. petiolatlllll 0011, FI. Bras.
2(2): 41. 1877. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Goias, Porto
Imperial ad fl. Tocantins. IVJ Burchell 885 7 {IT: BR;
ILT: K, US-27643R5 (fragm .)]. LT designated by
Chase, Conlr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb. 28: ? (1929).
== I'aspalum malacophyJlnm Trio.
Paspalum malmeannm Ekman, Ark. Bot. 10(17): 12, t. 4, f.
3, t. 6. f. 6. 1911. T-Protol.: Brasil: Matta Grosso: Sa.
Alina da Ch3pada, Malme S.n. T-Specim.: J of I.
Brazil: Mato Grosso, Santa Ana da Chapada, 31 May
1903 , C.o.A . /Ita/me son. [HT: S; IT: US-80089
(fragm. ex S)J.
OST.: Boli, Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (1939); Denham, Zuloaga
& Morrone (2002); Killeell (1990) ; Renvoize (1998).
Paspa/um manabiense Mez, Rcpcrt. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
15 : 30.1917 . T-Protol.: Ecuador: Provo Manabi: prope
Hacie nda EI Recreo, Eggers, If 14965. T-Specim.: 1
487
of I. Ecuador: Man3ni: Hacienda EI Recreo,1I. Eggers
1.J965 [lIT: 13 ; IT: K, M. MO-1042314 (fragm.), P,
US-80090 (fragm. ex B), US-824049 (lragm.)].
= Paspalum raccmosum Lam.
Paspalum mandiocanum Trin .• Gram. Panic. 113. 1826. T~
ProtoJ. : V. spp. Brasilia, Langsdorff S.Il . T-Specim.: I
of I. Brazil: prope Mandiocam, in siccis. C.H. von
Langsdorff S.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-0489.02 (& fig.) ; IT:
US-95 I 095 (fragm. ex LE-TRIN)].
DST. : Arge, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Chase. A (1939); Doell (1877);
Filgueiras (1991); Longhi-Wagner & Boldrini
(1988); Longhi-Wagner. Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley
and Shepherd (200 I); Renvoize (1988); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Manei & Izaguirre de Arrucio (1970);
Schulenberg & Awbrey (eds .) (1997); Serrano &
Teran (2000); Smith, Wasshauscn & Klein (1982);
Zuloaga. Nicora, Rugo /o de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Paspaillm mandiocanilltl vaT. ellipticlilil DOli (1877).
Paspalum mandiocanllln var. ellipliclI111 Doll, FJ. Bras. 2(2):
80. 1877. T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil, G.H. von
Langsdorff s.n. IHT].
"" Paspalum mandioranum Trin.
Paspllium mandiocanum Trin. var. malldiocanum
OS1'.: Arge, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: Paspaillm strictum Spreng. ex Steud. (1841).
Paspallllll mandiocanum var. sJenocarpll1II Doll, 1"1. Oms.
2(2): 80. 1877. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Minas
Gerais: ad Caldas, A.F Regnell /lJ-/342 CST: BR, US-
2855814 (fragm . ex BR)].
= Paspalum regnellii Mez
Paspalum mandiocanum var. snhaequiglume I.L. Barreto,
Anais Con gr. Soc. Uot. Urasil 134. f. 2. 1967. T-
Protol.: Brazil. T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil. Rio Grande
do SuI: Montenegro, 110 datc, Barreto /63/ [IlT:
BLA].
DST.: Arge, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. llY: Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I) ; Zuloaga, Nieora,
Rugolo de Agrasar. Morrone, Pensicro & Cialdella
(1994).
Paspalum marginatlltn Trill .• Gram. Panic. 90. 1826. T~
Proto!' : V. spp. Brasilia, Lallgsdorff S.n. T-Specim.: 1
of I. Brazil : Minas Gerais: Sferra] da lapa: in pratis
siccis glareosis. Nov. 1824, G_H. VOII Langsdorff [HT:
LE-TRIN-0490.01 (& fig .); IT: US-2855812 (fragm.
ex LE-TRIN)].
== Axonopus marginatus (Trin .) Chase
Paspalum marginatllm Spreng, ex Stcud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed .
2) 2: 272. 1841. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Minas
Ger3is, no date, G.H. von Langsdorff S.n. [V: US·
2855812 (fragm.)].
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of Paspa/rlln llndu/atllln.
= Paspalum pliratulum Michx .
Paspalum marginatum Remy, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 6:
348. 1846. T~Protol.: Bolivia: P3Illpas Sti . J03quin,
d'OrbigllY s.n. [J--IT: I'J.
NOTE: nOI11. iIleg. hom.
E. NAME : Paspalulfl marginaturn Trill.
488 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
CORRECT NAME : Paspailim remyiSteud.
= Paspallllll stellatum HlImb. & Bonpl. ex FlUgge
Paspallllll marginatum fo . glahrescens Dljll, FI. Bras . 2(2):
110. 1877. T·Proto!': Brasil. T·Spccilll.: ) of I. Brazil:
Minas Gerais : Serra d'Urubll. Pohl 5054 [HT: 1; IT:
US].
= Axonoplis chascae G.A. Black
Paspalwn margillallllll var.lol1gecilium Hack., Repert. Spec.
Nov . Regni Veg. 7: 370. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay:
Sierra de Amambay in campis altis P6nta Para, Dec
1907, /Iassler ex Rojas 9746. T·Specim.: ) of I.
Paraguay: Sierra de Amambay. P6nta Para. 22.33° S
55.45° W, Dec 1907. E. f1assler 9746 (leg. Rojas)
[I IT: W; IT: US·2855812 (fragm. ex W)].
;: AXOIlOPllS maq~imltlls (Trin.) Chase
Paspalum maritimum Trin ., Melll . Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint·
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci . Math ., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat.
3,1(2-3): 148 . 1834 T·Specim.: I of 1. Brazil: Bahia,
183 I , L. Riedel s.11. [lIT: LE· TRIN-0491.0 I (prob.
itT) ; IT: BM, NY. P, US-951621 (fragm .)], other
label : ProvoIlhevs .
DST.: Uraz, Cari, Colo, FrGu, Guya, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Chase, A (1939); Doell (1877);
lIitchcoek (1936): ludziewicz (1990); Liogier &
Murtorell (1982); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa
Wanderlcy and Shepherd (200 I); Renvoize (1984);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982).
SYN.: PaspalwlI abrahamii Chase (1922); Paspalum
hirtig/llma Steud. (1855 [1853]); Paspalum
II'lIl1schlaegelii Mcz (1921 ).
Paspahllll lII:ln110raturn Kuhlm .• Arch . Jard . Bot. Rio de
Janeiro 4: 348, t. 26. 1925. T-Protol. : A Capanema in
Brasilia lectum, Anon. [IU3· 5408]. T-Specim .: 1 of I.
Brazil, 19-, G.S R. de Capanema 5408 [IT: US-
950648] .
DST. : Uraz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (1939) : Rcnvoize (1984).
Paspalum mathewsii Mez. Repert. Spec. Nov . Regni Veg. [5 :
62. 1917. T-Spccim .: I or 2. Peru, no date, W.
Mathell's 3239 [ST: n. GH, K, US·80091 (fragm. ex
13, G) J. 2 of 2. Ecuador: in jugo centrali Andinum, alt.
2200 111, Andre 4322 [ST].
== Axonopus mathewsii (Mez) t1itchc.
PaspallJlll m:lyanum Chase, Pub!. Carnegie Ins1. Wash. 436:
342, r. 6. 1934. T-Protol. : Mexico : Yucatan: along trail
through brush, Uxmal, 20-2 I Jul 1932,1. R. Swallen
2623 [fiT: US · 1537457] . T-Specim. : I of I. Mexico:
Yucatan : along trail through brush, Uxmal, 20 Jul
1932-21 lui 1932. J.R. Swallen 2623 [HT: US·
1537457].
DST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999):
Cowan (1983); Davidse. Sousa & Chater (editorcs
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Pohl & Davidse (1994) .
Paspalum meKapliyllutn Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 464.
1854.
REPLACED NAME : Paspalwn longifoliutn Steud.
BLOCKING NAME : Paspalutn longifolium Roxb.
= Pasp:llum lindcnianum A. Rich.
Paspalum mel8nospermum Dcsv . ex Poir., Encycl., Suppl.
4: 315. 1816. T-Protol. : Celte plante crait a Cayenne,
Ilerh. Desvallx.
DST.: Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, FrGu. Guya, Mexi, Pana, Suri .
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Chase (1929);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Filguciras (1991); Filguciras (1999); Foster
(\ 958); Gould, W (I 979); Hitchcock (\ 927);
Hitchcock (1936); Judzicwicz (1990); Morrone &
Zuloaga (2003); Renvoize (\998); Soderstrom
(1969); Steyermark, et al. (1995).
SYN .: Paspalum caespilosum Hoehst. ex Stcud. (1854):
Paspalum foveolalum Steud. (1855 [1853 D:
Paspalll1n humile Steud. (1855 [1853]); Paspalum
olivacelun Hitche. & Chase (19 17); Paspalum
plicatulum var. microspermwn DOll (1877).
Paspalum membranaceum Walter, FI. Carol. 75 . 1788 . T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: South Carolina, lValter s.n.
[HT: 8M?].
= Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.
Paspa/um membranaceum Lam., Tabl. Encyel. I : 177 . 179 I .
T-Protol. : Anon. s n. T·Spccim .: I of I. Peru: eastern
Peru, no date, Call. Ukn. S . fl. (lIT: P-LA: IT: P, SI
(photo), US-28558 15 (fragm. ex P)].
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME : Paspalum membranaceum Walter
= Paspalum ceresia (Kuntze) Chase
Paspalum membranaceum var. aequiglume Dljll, FI. Bras.
2(2): 94 . 1877. T·Specim.: 1 of2. Brazil, no date,J.G.
Rhode s.n [ST: US-I 125906].2 of 2. Dolivia: La paz:
Sorata, alt. 2600-2700 m, Fcb-Apr 186 I. Mandon
1255 [LT: W; ILT: 11M, G. K, P, US ex W], LT
designated by Denham, Annals of the Missouri
Botanical Garden 89(3): 363 (2002).
= Paspalum ccresia (Kuntze) Chase
Paspalum membranaceum var. inaequiglume DOli, FI. Bras .
2(2) : 94 . 1877. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Goias:
campos between Natividade and Co ncci cao, Feb) 840,
G. Gardner 4()29 [L T: B; ILT: BM. G. K, P, US-
80085 (fragm. ex 13), W], LT designated by Denham,
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89(3): 363
(2002).
:: Paspalum ceresia (Kuntze) Chase
Paspalum meyerianum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 248 . 1825 . T-
Proto!': Essequibo. T·Specirn .: I of I. Guyana:
Essequibo, Anon. [HT: B; IT: BAA-2207 (fragm. ex
13)] .
= Paspalum exaltatum J. Presl
Paspalum me=iibrunneum (Mez) Herter, Estud . Uot. Reg.
Uruguay 24: 259. 1956.
=0 PaspalulI1 coryphaeum Trin.
Paspalllln michauxianwlI Kunth, Revis . Gramill . I: 25 . 1829.
NOTE: nom. illeg. supertl.
CORRECT NAME: Digitaria paspalodes Michx.
= Paspalum distichum L.
Paspalum michallxianum var. villosum Vasey, Uull. Torrey
Bot. Club 13 : 163. 1886. T-Spccim.: I of I. USA:
Florida: Orange Co., 2 JUII 1866. A.11. Curtiss £ [HT:
US-2855347].
= AxonoplIs furcatus (FIUgge) Hitchc.
Paspalum micranthlltn Dljll, FI. 13ras . 2(2): 51. 1877. T-
Protol.: Brazil: Habitat in Brasilia meridionali, Sella
490 Catalogue ofNe\v World Grasses: III.
"aspalulll molle Poir., Encycl. 5: 34. 1804. T-Protol.: A I'lk
Saint-Thomas , Lednl VI. T-Spccim.: I of I. Virgin
Islands : St. Thomas, no date, AI Lednl S.II. [HT: P;
IT: US-80060 (fragm. ex P & photo). US-80060
(rragm. ex FI)).
DST. : Bral.. Cari. Colo. USA. Velle .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Chase, A
(1939); Chase (1929): Doell (1877); Gould, W
(1979); lIitchcock (1936); Liogier & Martorell
(1982); Renvoize (1984); Renvoil.e (1988); Webster
& Peterson (1996).
SYN. : l'aspa/ulII porloricetlse Nash (1903); PaspalulII
Jc iaphi/llm Stelld. (1855 [1853]); Paspaillm simile
Mez (1917); Paspollllll umbroswlI Salzm. ex Steud.
( 1854).
"aspolllltl lIIollendellse Mel.. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
15 : 31 . 1917. T-Protol.: Peru : prope Mollendo, in saxis
rormationis Loomae, all. 50-100 m. Oktobri florens,
JVeberhalier 1553. T-Specim.: I of I . Peru : Arequipa:
Mnllendo, 50-100 Ill, Oct,A. lVeberbauer /553 [liT:
B ; IT: US-2855818 (Iraglll. ex U)J .
== "asllaluOl 11:I\'ulII J Presl
Pa.!JjJululII lIIoll!(oliulII Swallen. Phytologia 14(6): 369. 1967.
T-Proto) .: Brazil : Minas Gerais: collected on campo
near Faria. Serra da 13ocaina, 1000-1200 Ill, 6 Jan
1930. Agnes Chase 10522 [liT: US-1500690). T-
Spccil11 .. I of I. Brazil: Minas Gerais, Faria. Serra da
13ocaina, 6 Jan 1930. A. Chase 10522 lilT: US-
1500690; IT: US-2305237].
= I}as(lalnm cri:Jllthlllll Nces ex Trin.
Paspallll1l IIIOllonellron Stclld ., Syn. PI. Glum:IC . I: 24. 1855
[11\53]. T-Protol. : Oaxaca.
= Pas(l:llunJ c:llldidurn (Ilumb . & Honpl. ex Flilgge) Kunth
Paspa/llill monostachYlI1II Willd . ex Steud .• Nomencl . Bot.
(ed . 2) 2: 272 . 1841.
NOTE : nom . in\,<lI., as SY Il . or }'aJlicwn monobotlYx Trin .
ex Skud.
= I'asp:llnln (lilOSIIIll Lalll .
PaS)l:t11l1Tl mOlloslachyullI Vasey . FI. South. U.S. (ed . 2)
665. ISH3 . T-Protol.: US;\; Florida: Miami, Jul 1877,
A. ". Garber 22-1 lilT: USJ . T-Speeim.: I or I. USA.
Florida, JlIl I S77, A P. Garber 22-1 [liT: US-
2855820J .
NOTE: nOI11. l1ud . in Bot. Gaz. 9: 54 (1884) as syn.
OST.: Mexi, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. OY : Anonymous (1986); Beetle, et al.
(1999); Chase (1929); Correll & Johnston (J 970);
Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Godfrey & WOOl ell (1979); Ilitehcock
(1951), LOllg & Lakda (197 J); Small (1933);
WUllderlin (1991\) .
SYN .: PaSp(dlllll rectum var. }ollgisplcatllm Vasey (1884);
Pasl}(.t/1II1l solilar/1I1J1 Nash (1903) .
Paspa/wlI lIIontan/WI Hcnrard, Recucil Trav. Bot. Necrl. 39:
141. text f. 1942. T-Proto!': Surinam: Lueie R., on
granitic plate. KM 15 .5. 14 May 1926. Stallel 388
ItlT: U) . T-Spccilll .: 1 nf2 . Suriname: Lucie River, 14
May J916.G Stuhel388 [llbr. 7108} [lIT: ll; IT: US-
2942545 (fragm. ex lJ») .
== 1':lspalulIl oligosiachylllll Salzm. ex Steud.
Paspa/ulII montevidense Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 246. 1825. T-
Protol.: Uruguay : Montevideo . T-Specim. : I of I.
Uruguay : Montevideo, no date , F Selfow 670 [IT: US-
2942539 (fragm.), US-2942543 (fragrn.)].
== J'aspalunl plicllluluJ1l Michx .
Paspalulll JIlorichalensc Davidse. Zuloaga & Filg., Novon
5(3) : 23)-237, f. I. 1995. T-Protol. : Venezuela:
GU:lrico: ca. 32 kill SSE of Calabozo 011 Finea Becerra.
in and around morichal with standing water, morichal
dominated by Mauritiaj7exliosa. 65 111,6 Nov 1973.G.
DQ\'idse 3770 [liT: MO; IT: AAU, K, LE, MEXU,
MG. PRE, 51, US, VEN}. T-Specim .: I of I .
Venezuela: Guarico: ca. 32 kill SSE of Calabozo on
Finca Becerra, in and around ll10riehal with standing
water, moriehal dominated by Mallritia j1exliosa, 65
m, culms widely creeping, on mud and in shallow
water, 6 Nov 1973, G. Davidse 3 770 [lIT: MO-
2616314; IT: AAU, K, LE, MEXU, MG, PRE, SI, US-
3321545, VEN) .
OST. : Boli, I3raz, Colo, Suri, Venc.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Davidse, ZlIloaga & Filguciras
(1995); Morrone, Vega & Zuloaga (1996); Renvoize
(1998); Steyermark, et al. (1995) .
Paspaltllll momlwlI Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 389. 1967. T·
Protol. : l3razil: Maranhilo: coil. along open dry rocky
trail through low Chapada from Loreto to Fazenda
Aldcia. II Apr. 1962,G. Eilell & L.T. Eilen 4250 lilT:
US-2434293]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Maranhilo:
Loreto Mun .: along open dry rocky trail through low
Chapada from Loreto to Fazcnda Aldeia, 11 Apr 1962,
G. Eiten & /,. T. Eilen 4250 [liT: US-2434293; IT:
MO-2625140] .
= Pasplllum cxpllllsum 0611
PaSpalUlJIlIIOlembellse Leon, Bull. Torrey Oat. Club 53: 457.
1926. T-Protol.: Cuba: Santa Cl ara: sabana de
Motembo, grassy place, Leoll & Loustalot 9354 [lIT:
NY]. T-Specim. : I of I . Cuba. Santa Clara: Sabana de
MOtClllbo, 9 Aug 1920, Leon & LOlislalol 9354 [lIT:
NY; IT: US-2942544 (Iragm. & photo)], US fraglllent
has only a single damaged spikelet.
STATUS : Unidentilied.
Paspalum mucronatllnl Mubl., Cat. 1'1. Amcr. Sept. 8. 1813.
NOTE: nom . nud.
=: Paspallllll r('p(,lIs P.J. Oergius
Paspalwn tnllcroliatUIJI Muh!., Oescr. Gram. 96. 1817. T-
Protol. : Habitat ad ripas Mississippi et in Georgia,
Muhlenberg s.n. T-Specim .: 1 or I . USA : Georgia and
Mississippi, }f.e. Muhlenberg 95 [lIT: PH ; IT: US-
2855350 (rragm .»), NOIll . nud . in Cat. pI. amer.
septcntr. 8. ISI3.
= Paspalunl rcpens P.J . Bergius
Paspalum muhlenbergii Nash. Man. FI. N. States 75 . 1901.
T-Spccilll .: I of I. USA: New York. Vault Hill, near
Van Cortlandt Park, 2 Aug 1896, E.P. Bicknell S.n.
[tiT: NY-6636, IT: US-2942542 (J'ragm . & ex NY
photo») .
I'aspalum s('taceum var. muhlcllhergii (Nash) OJ.
Banks
Paspalum mlllticaule Poir., Eneyc1., Supp\. 4: 309. 1816. T-
Protol.: Brasil, Anon. T-Specim .: I or I . Brazil, no
date, R.L. De.Vonlaines & A.N. Desl'aux s.n. [HT: FI;
IT: P, US-294254I (fragm. ex rIll.
OST.: Ikli, Boli, Oraz. Cari , Colo, CoRi, EISa. FrGu, Guat,
Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana. Peru, Suri. Yene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Beetle, et a!. (1999); 13reedlove (1986);
Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929); Cowan (1983);
Oavidse, Sousa & Chater (ed itores gene rales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Filguc iras (199 1); Filguciras (1999); Foster
(1958); Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock (1936);
Judzicwicz (1990); Killeen (1990); Macbride (1936);
McClure (1955) ; Molina (1975); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Pohl (1980); Renvoize (1984); Renvoize
(1998); Rodriguez, Camacho de Torres & Guevara
(2000); Stevens, Ulloa, Poo l & Montiel (2001);
Steyennark, et al. (1995); Tovar (1993).
SYN. : Paspa/llm horticola var. maritimum Salzln. ex Doll
(1877); Paspalum papillosum Spreng. (18 19).
Paspa/llf11 multiflorum Dcsv., Mem . Soc. Agric. Angers I:
162. 1831. T-Proto!. : Crescit in Brasilio. T-Specim.: I
or I. Brazil [HT: P; IT: US-2942407 (fragm. ex P)] .
NOT E: also in Orusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 58 [reprint] 1831-
1833.
= 1'1Isplllum plicatulJlnJ Michx.
Paspalum lIIulliflorum 0611, FI. Bras. 2(2): 90. 1877. T-
Protol. : flrazil : Ilabitat in pal ude ad Taubate provo S.
Pauli, mense Novembri, Riedel 653 T-Specim.: I of I.
Brazil. Sao Paulo: Taubate, Nov, Riedel 653 [HT: W;
IT: US-2942540 (rragm. ex W)].
NOTE : nom. iIleg. hom.
E. NAME: Paspallllll Illllltijlorlllll Desv .
= Paspalum haumallii Parodi
Paspa/II/IJ Inultiflorlim fa . abreviatum Hack., Analcs Mus .
Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 25. 1911. T-Protol.: Argentina.
T-Specim .: I or I. Argentina. Chaco. Opto. 10. de
Mayo: Colonia Benitez, no date, Stuckert 19487 [HT :
W; IT: US-2942538 (fragm. ex W)].
= Paspalum h:lI1manii Parodi
PaspalllHl mllltinervium A.G . Burm., Acta Bot. Venez.
14(4): 90. 1985[1987].
REPLACED NAME: Thrasya reliculata Swallen
BLOCKING NAME: l'aspalu[J1 reticulatum Hack.
DST. : Bali, Oraz, FrGlI .
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burman (1985 [1987]); Filgueiras
( 1999)
SYN .: Thrasya reliclliata Swallen (1948 [1949]).
Paspalliln fllIIllispica Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 18. 1855
[J 853]. T-Proto!. : Guinea, IIrbo. Lenormand s.n.
= Paspalum paniculatlllll L.
Paspalum mutabile Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. llerb. 28( 1):
6/, f 29. 1929. T-Protol.: Mexico: San Luis Potosi:
co llected on the clay hank of the railway cut, near
Cardenas, 20 Jul 191 O,A. S Hitchcock 5773 [HT: US-
928949]. T-Specim .: I or I. Mexico : San Luis Potosi,
20 Jul 1910, A.S Hitchcock 5773 [HT: US-928949;
IT: US928947].
OST. : Mexi.
LVI,. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Heetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
Chase (1929): Espejo Serna, L6pez- Ferrari , and
Valdes-Reyna (2000).
Paspalum lIallum C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. PI. Cub. 230.
1866. T-Protol.: Cuha occ. in savanis pr. lIabana, C.
Wright /76 [liT: GOET1, IGS : Habana (Wr. a. 1865)
nL 176. T-Specim.: I of2. Cuba. Habana, I Jun 1865,
C Wright /76 [HT: GOET; IT: US-2942562 (fragm.
491
& photo ex GOET)]. 2 of 2. Cuba, 1865 , C. Wright
3866 [OM: NY-71065].
OS1'. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase (1929); Hitchcock (1909);
Hitch coc k (1936).
SYN.: Paspalum caudicatlim C. Wright (1871).
Paspalum na/ans J. Le Conte, J. Phys . Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts
9 1: 285. 1820. T-Spccim. : I of I. US A: Georgia:
without locality, Lecomte s.n.[HT: P?]
= Paspalum repens PJ. Bcrgius
Paspaluin neesii Kunth, Revis . Gralll in . 1: 25. 1829.
REPLACED NAME : Paspalum angustifoliulII Nees
OLOCKING NAM E: Paspaluin anguslifolium J. Le Conte
= Paspalum lineare Trin.
Paspalum neesii var. Inonachyrium 0011, FI. Bras. 2(2): 84.
1877.
= Paspalum dedcccae Quarin
Paspalum neesii Quarin var. neesii
= Paspalum Iineare Trin.
Paspalum neesii var. undulalllltl 0511, F!. Bras. 2(2): 84.
1877.
= Paspalum approximatum 0011
Paspalum nelsonii Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 28(1):
203, f. 123. 1929. T-Proto!.: Mexico: Chiapas:
Ocuilapa, on table-land, 1000-1200 111, 21 Aug 1895,
E. IV Nelson 3047 [liT: US-233485]. T-Specim.: 1 of
1. Mex ico: Chiapas: Ocuilapa, on tahle-Iand, 1000-
1200 Ill, 21 Aug 1895, E. W Nelson 3047 [I-IT: us-
233485].
OS1'.: Mexi.
LVL ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
Breedlove (1986); Chase (1929); Oavi dse, SOllsa &
Chaler (edi tores generales) (1994) ; Espejo Serna,
Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh
(1983); Pohl & Oavidse (1994).
Paspalum ncsiotes Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1):
117, f. 67. 1929. T-Protol.: West Indies: Windward
Islands: St. Lucia: ncar the Governor's residence, 18
Oct 1919, Hitchcock 16471 [[IT: US-1060 118J. T-
Spccim.: 1 of I. S1. Lucia: near the Governor's
residence, 18 Oct 1919, A.S llitchcock 164 7} [lIT:
US-1060118].
DST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Catasus Guerra ( 1980); Chase
(1929) ; Gould, W (1979); Hitchcock (1936).
Paspalum nicorae Parodi , Notas Mus. La Plata, not. 8(40):
82. 1943.
REPLAC ED NAM E: Paspalum plicatulum var.
arenarium Arechav.
13LOCKING NAME: Paspalum arenarium Schrad.
OST.: Arge, Braz, Para, USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. ll Y: Anonymous (1986); Burkart ( 1969);
Cabrera (1970); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (2001); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Smith , Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Wun derlin
(1998); Zu loaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
492 Catalogue of Ne\v World Grasses: III.
SYN .: Paspallllll arenicolllm (Arechav.) Herter (1940);
Paspallllll plicallllllm vaT. arenarilllt/ Arechllv .
(1894) .
Paspallim niederleillii Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Rcgni Veg.
15 : 65 . 1917. T-Specim. : I of 4. Argentina: Missio nes :
Rio Uruguay ad Sesame cataractam, Niederlein S. Il.
[ST: B; 1ST: BAA-2214 (fragm . ex £l)]. 2 of 4.
Argentina: Misiones: ad San Pedro prope cataractam
tluvii de las Antas. 20 Oct 1886, Niederlein 2094 [LT:
13; ILT: US-2855774]. LT here designated by F.
Zuloaga and O. I\lorrone, Cat. New. World Grass.
3 (2003). 3 01'4. Argentina: Missiones: ad Rio Yguazu,
Salta de la Victoria. Niederlein 381a [ST] . 4 of 4.
Argen tina: Misssioncs: ad Rio Yguazu, Saito de la
Victoria. Niederlrin 38Jb 1ST].
NOTE : as Pa!Jpallim "Niederleinii".
= I'aspalum bcrtonii I lack.
PaspalulII lIiqllclandiae Filg .. Novoll 5(1): 30, f. I. 1995 . T-
Protol. : Brazil: Goh\s : Municipio de Niquelandia, ca.
14.IS'S-48,23'W, morro pedregoso, ca. 2 kill Leste da
localidade de Macedo, planta cresendo entre pedras,
pr6ximo a pequcna noresta de galcria, ocasional na
area. 19 Maio, 1993, T.S Filglleiras & FC. de A,
Oliveira 246J [llT: mGE; IT: P, G, ICN, K, MEXU,
MG. MO, R, SI, SP, US].
DS1'.: Br:1z.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Denham, ZlIloaga & Morrone
(2002); Filguciras (1995) .
Paspaillm Ilitidllm Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 35 8. 1967. T-
Protol.: I1razil: Santa Catarina: Silo Francisco do Sui,
co!lected on campo at Monte Crista, Garuva, 3 March
1961 , U. Reit:: & R. Klein J0900 [HT: US-2383777].
T-Spccim .: I of I. 13razil: Santa Catarina, 23 Mar
1961, R. Reil= & R. Klein 10900 [HT: US-2383777],
Publication cites collection date as 03 mar 1961.
= (>aspaillm PlllllilulII Nees
Paspa\um 1I0tlltlllll Flilgge, Gram. MOllogr., Paspalum 106.
1810. T-Specim.: 1 of I. West Indies: Virgin Islands:
S1. Thomas, 1802, I'enlenat S.n. [LT: £l ; ILT: BM,
KIEL, MO, 1', US-2855762 (fragm. ex 13M)], LT
designated by?, cited by Koning & Soscf, B1utnea 30:
313 (\985).
DST.: Arge, Deli, Doli, Braz. Cari, Colo, CoRi, EClla, EISa,
FrGlI. Guat. Guya. Iland, Mexi. Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri. USA, Urug. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. DY: Adams (1972); Adolfo Maria (1966);
Allel11 & Valls (1987); Balick, Nee & Atha (2000);
Beetle (1977); Beetle. et al. (1999) ; l1erendsohn &
Araniva de Gonzalcz ( 199 1); 130r (1960); Breedlove
(1986); Ilurkart (1969) ; Chase, A (1939); Chase
( 1929); Clayton & Rcnvoize (1982); Correll &
Johnston (1970); Cowan (1983); Oavidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores gene rales) (1994); Doell (1877) ;
Espejo Serna. L6pcz-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); r-ilgueiras (1991) ; Fosberg &-11. Sachet
(1982); Foster (1958); Gibbs Russell. WeIman ,
Reitief, Imme lman, Gcrmishuizcn, Picnaar, van Wyk ,
and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Godfrcy & Wooten
(1979); Gould, W (1979); Hickman (1993);
Hitchcock (1909); II itch cock (1927); Ilitchcock
(1936); Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez
(eds .) (1999); Judziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990);
Liogier & f\1artorell (1982); Long & Lakela (1971);
Longhi-Wagner & l30ldrini (1988); Longhi-Wagner,
l3ittich, das Lapa WandcrJey and Shepherd (200 I);
L6pez (1995); Macbride (1936); Martinez, Sousa &
Ramos Alvarez (2001); McClure (1955); McVaugh
(1983); Molina (1975) ; Nelson (1978); Parodi
(1937); Polli & Davidsc (1994); Pohl (19RO);
Radford. Ahles & Bell (1968) ; Renvoize (1984);
Renvoize (1988); Rcnvoize (1998); Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Saravia (1996); Scotti do Canto-Darrow, Longhi-
Wagner & Montenegro Valls (1996); Serrano &
Teran (2000); Smith. Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
Stevens. Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Tovar
(1993); Wehster & Peterson (1996); Wunderlin
( 1998).
SYN.: PaspallJ1l1 dis tachyon Willd. ex D~ll (1877);
Paspa/um nota/urn vaT. lalijlorll11l oem (1877);
Paspa/llm tlolatwn vaT. typiclim (FIUgge) Parodi
(1948) ; Paspailim laphrophylllllll Steud. (1855
[1853]).
Paspallll7l nola 111m var. cromyorhi=on (Trin. ex DOll) Herter,
Anales MilS . 1·list. Nat. Montevideo 3: 51. 1929.
l3asionym: Paspalum crom),orhizon Trin. ex Doll.
= Paspalum cromyorhizoll Trin . ex Doll
Paspalum nolalum vaT. eriorhizon Griseb .• Symb. H Argent.
305 . 1879. T-Protol.: Argentina . T-Spccim.: I of I .
Argentina. Entre Rlos: Arroyo Yerua, 5 Feb 1876,
Lorentz 710 [lIT : GOET; IT: CORD. US-929638
(fragm. ex GOET), US-2854128 (fragm. ex £l)].
= Paspalum cromyorhizon Trin. ex DlilJ
Paspa/llm no/alum var. /atijlorl/11l Doll, FI. £lras. 2(2): 73 .
1877. T-Protol.: I3razil meriodionali et ad Montevideo,
SellolY s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. I3rasilia. F. Sello\!' [IT:
LE-TRIN-0496.02]. 2 of 2. Brasil ia meridionalis,
[mis.] de Schlechtendal 1827, Sellow s.n. [IT: LE-
TRIN-0406.01 ].
= (>aspalum notatum vaT. notatulIl
Paspa/llm notatllm var. mac/(Iatlllil Nees, 1I0oke r's J. Oot.
Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 104, 1850. T-Specim.: I or I.
Brazil: Goias, no datc, G. Gardner 349 7 [HT: DR ; IT:
US-I 0667 84, US-2855796 (fragm. ex DR)].
= Paspalum maculosum Trin.
Paspalum nota tum Flllgge vaT. notatum
DS1'.: Arge, Ucli. Boli, I3raz, Cari, Colo. CoRi, Ecua, EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, ) land, Mcx i, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru , Suri. USA. Urug, Velie.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Rosengurtl. Arrillaga de Maffei &
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Scotti do Can to-Dorrow,
Longhi-Wagner & Montenegro Valls (1996);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Paspalll1n nolatllll1 var. /alijlorlllll Doll (1877);
Paspalum sa/tense Arcchav . (1894); Paspalum
lephop}zylilim Steud. (1853); Pa!Jpalum lirllgllayense
Arechav . (1894).
Paspalllfll notatum vaT. sa urae Parodi , Rcvista Argent.
Agron. 15: 55. 1948. T -Specim .: 1 of 1. Argentina:
Entre Rios, Concepcion del Uruguay, Jan 1937, L.R
Parodi 12670 [HT: BAA; IT: US-I721333] .
OST.: Arge, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock (1951); Rndford. Ahles &
Dell (1968); Scotti do Canto-Darrow, Longhi-
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Wagncr & Montenegro Valls (1996); Wunderlin
(1998).
SYN.: Paspalrlm saurae (Parodi) Parodi (1969).
Paspallim nolalum var. Iypicllm (Fltigge) Parodi. Revista
Argent. Agron. 15: 54. 1948.
NOTE: 110m. inval.
= Pa spallllO nol:ltlllO Fliiggc
Paspalum lIudatum Luces, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32(6): 163,
r 7. 1942. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Cojedes: collected in
Tinaquillo, alt. 422 111, 8 Aug 1940, C Chardon S.n.
[HT: VEN; IT: US]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Venezuela:
Cojedes: Tinaquillo, alt. 422 m, 8 Aug 1940, CE.
Chardon-Palacioss.n. [lIT: VEN; IT: US-ISI7504].
DST. : Boli, Oraz, Gllya, Suri, Yene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Judziewicz (1990); Renvoize (1998);
Rodrfguez, Camacho de Torres & Guevara (2000);
Steyermark, ct al. (1995).
SYN. : Paspalllln /ongiliglllatJlm Renvoize (1972).
Paspalum nummnlarillm Chase ex Send. & A.G. Burm.,
I3rittonia 32(4): 487. 1980 [1981]. T-Protol.: Brazil:
Rio de Janeiro, camino dos Macacos (Jardim Botanico
tp Alto Boa Vista). vicinity of Rio de Jneiro, 12 Feb
1925, A. Chase 8-136 [liT: US-1255208]. T-Specim.: 1
of I. I3razil: Rio de Janeiro, camino dos Macacos,
Jardim Botanico do Alta fioa Vista, 12 Feb 1925,A.
Chase 8436 [HT: US-1255208; IT: 51].
DST.: nraz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Chasc, A (1939); Sendulsky &
fiurman (/980).
Paspalulll nutans Lam ., Tab!. Encycl. I: 175 . 1791. T-
Proto!.: Ex America merid., D. Richard /HT: Pl. T-
Spccim.: I of I . South America, no date, L.CM
Richard s.n. [Ill': P-LA; IT: US-2942554 (fragm. &
photo ex P)].
DST.: Beli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, FrGu, Guat,
Guya, Hond. Mexi, Nica, Pana, Suri, Yene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); l3eetle,
ct al. (\999); Bcrendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Chase, A (1939); Chase (\929); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generalcs) (1994); Doell
(1877); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Filgtleiras (1999); Gould, W (1979);
Hitchcock (1936); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Judzicwicz (1990); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich,
das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); McClure
(1955); Molina (1975); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl
(\980); Rl.:nvoizc (1988); Smith, Wasshausen &
Klein (1982); SII.:VCIIS, Ulloa. Pool & Montiel (2001);
Steyermark, et al. (1995).
SYN.: Paspalum boivimi Stcud. (1854); Paspalum
Cllrvistachyum Raddi (1823); Paspalum
heteropodillm Steud. (1853); Paspailim Iloydii Nash
(1912); Paspallim prolensum Trin. (1826); Paspalum
sillglliare Link (1827); Paspa/um Slipilllltll Sieber ex
Steud. (/853) .
Paspaluill oaxacense Sleud., Syn. PI. Glumac. \ : 21. 1855
[1853]. T-Proto!. : Legit in Oaxaca, Franko.
= Paspalul11 distichlll11 L.
Paspalu1I1 obscllrlln/ Nl.:cs ex Sleud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 30.
1855 [1853]. T-Protol.: Legit in I3rasil, SellolV S.1l.
493
[lIT: 13]. T ·Specim.: I of I. Brazil, no date, F SellolV
4977 [HT: B; IT: US-2855785 (fragm. ex B)].
= Paspalum lachneum Nees ex Steud.
Paspalum obilisalus Nees ex Doll, F1. Bras. 2(2): 103. 1877.
NOTE: nom. nlld.
= Axonopus furcatus (Flilgge) llitchc.
Paspalum OblUsifolium Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 23. 1823. T-
Protol.: Brasilia: in herb05is et humidiusculis locis
propc Rio Janeiro, Raddi s.n. T-Spccim .: I or I.
Brazil: Guanabara, no date. G. Haddi s.n. [liT: PI ; IT:
FI, US-2942535 (fragm. ex PI)] .
NOTE: as "Pm,palllS obtusifolills".
= Axonopus obtusifolius (Raddi) Chase
Paspalum oligostachyum Salzlll. ex Stcud., Syn. PI.
Glumac. I: 23 . 1855 [1853]. T-Protol.: Bahia,
Salzmann s.n. T-Specim.: I or I. firazil: Bahia, no
date, P. Sal=mann S.n. [HT: MPU; US-1298207
(fragm. ex P), G, MO-2977288, P].
OST.: Braz, Cari, FrGu, Suri, Vene.
LYL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929);
Hitchcock (\936); Judziewicz (1990); Renvoize
(1984).
SYN.: Paspallitn montanllm Henrard (1942); Paspa/wn
oligoslachyum var. molle Salzm. ex DOli (1877);
Paspalum saizmannii Doll (1877).
PaspalllnJ oligoslachyum var.molle Salzm. ex Doll, FI. 13[35.
2(2): 49. 1877.
NOTE: nom. nud. as syn. of P. salzmanii Doell.
= I'aspalum oligostachyum Salzm. ex Steud.
Paspalum oligoslachyum var. pilosum Salzlll. ex Doll, FI.
Bras. 2(2): 76. 1877.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. or P. plicalu/ultl Michx.
= Paspalum plicatu1um Michx.
Paspalum o/ivacellm Hilchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerb. 18(7): 310.1917. T·Protol.: Guadeloupe, 23 Sep
1897, ?ere DIISS 3915 [HT: US-559837]. T-Specim .: 1
of I. Guadeloupe: Ilabitation Convenance ([laie
Mahaut),23 Sep 1897,A. Duss3915 [liT: US-559837;
IT: NY-7\051].
:: Paspalum mclanospcrmum Desv . ex Poir.
Paspalum orbiculare G. Forst., FI. Ins. Austr. 7. 1786. T-
Protol. : Forster S.n. [HT: GOET; IT: K]. T-Specim.: I
of I . Society Islands, Forster s.n. [HT: GOET; IT: Kl.
DST.: Chi!.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor (1960); Fosberg &-H. Sachet
(1982); Koning, de & Sosef (1985) .
SYN.: Paspalum scrobiculaillm var. orbiclilare (G . Forst.)
Hack. (1885).
Paspalum orbiculatum Poir., Encycl. 5: 32. 1804. T-Protol.:
Puerto Rico, Lednf S.n. T-Spccim.: I of I. Puerto Rico,
1798, A.P. Ledru & E.P Ventenat S.1l. [lIT: P-LA ; IT:
13, FI, P, US-2855756 (fragm. ex P-LA)] .
DST.: Argc, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua. E[Sa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Ilond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, Yene.
LYL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
Bal ick, Nee & Alha (2000); Beetle (1977); Beetle, et
al. (1999); Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Brako & Zanrcchi (1993); Chase, A (1939);
Chase (1929); Cowan (1983); Davidse, Sousa &
494 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Dodson, Gentry
& Valverde (1985); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould. W (1979); Hitchcock
(1927); Hitchcock (1936); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez
(eds .) (1999); Jlldziewicz (1990); Liogier &
Martorell (1982); McClure (1955); Molina (1975);
Moraes (1990) ; Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980);
Renvoize (1984); Renvoizc (1998); Stevens, Ulloa.
Pool & Montiel (200 I); Steyermark, et al. (1995);
Tovar (1993); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: PaspaJIIIll geniculallllll Steud. (1855 lI85J]);
PaspailIIn lenormandii Husn. (1871); PaspaJllm
orbiculalllfll subsp. polarense Chase (1922);
Paspaillm orbicrtiallllll var. lanuginosum Henrard
(1942); Paspalum plIsillllln Vent. ex FIOggc (1810);
PaspaJum serpens J. Presl ex Trin. (1826); Paspalum
serpens Nees (1829).
PaspaJulII orbicllia/um var. lanllginosllln Henrard, Recueil
Trav. Bot. Neerl . 39: 145, text f. 1942. T-Proto!.:
l3razil: without pn:cisc locality, Burchell 8864. T-
Spccim.: I of 2. l3razil. no date, IVJ. Burchell 8864
[liT: L-90S .98-42J; IT: OR, K, MO, NY, US-
1127363]. 2 or 2. Surinam: Coppename R, 25 Aug
1920, A.A. Pulle 3-17 [OM: U].
= Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.
Paspalum orbiclilatllfll sllhsp. potarense Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. lIerb. 22: 478. 1922. T-Protol. : British Guiana:
collected at Amatuk Falls, Potaro River, Oct 1898,
G.S. Jenman N81 [HT: US-1039241]. T-Specim.: lof
I. British Guiana : Amatuk Falls. Potaro River, Oct
1898 • .Ienlllall 7481 [liT: US-103924 1] .
= Pllspalum orbiculatlllTI Poir.
Paspalrlnr oricollllll Millsp. & Chase, Pub!. Field Columbian
Ml1s ., [lot. Scr. 3: 28, 1'. 28,29. 1903 . T~Specim.: I of
I. Mexico . Cozumel. San Miguel, \8-\9 Feb 1899,
CF Millspaugh 1-180 [I-IT: F. NY-6660 (fragm.), US-
951540].
NOTE: a.c; Paspalum orico/a Millsp. & Chase.
= Paspalum langei (E . FOllfll.) Nash
Paspalul1I orizijormis Stcud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 27-28.
1855 lI853] . T-Protol. : Lectum in Montevide o, lIrbo.
De/ache s.n T-Specim .: 1 of I. Uruguay. Montevideo,
De/oche s n. IHT: P?].
NOTE: as Paspa/llm "orizaeJorme".
:= Paspalllni fasciclllatllrn Willd . ex Flilgge
PaspalunI ort/lOs Schult. ex Kunth, Enum. PI. I: 57. I R33.
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn. of Paspaillm /enue Kllnth.
= PaspalulII plicatlllulII Michx.
Paspalwn oryzijorlllis Steud. ex D{m, FI. Bras. 2(2): 106.
1877.
NOTE : as P(lspalliln "oryzaeJorme" ; 110m. inval.. as syn . of
Paspa/llm scopariulI/ Flilgge.
:= Axo(Jopus scoparius (FIOgge) KlIhlm.
Paspalum ory::oides Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15:
74. 1917. T-Protol.: Paraguay. T-Specim.: I of 2.
Paraguay: in pratis humidis prope Caaguazu, 9 Nov
1874. B. Ba/ansa 70 IL T : Il; ILT: B, BAA, G, K, L, P,
SI, US-2942532], L T here designated by F. Zuloaga
anti O. l\lorrone, Cat. New. World Grass. 3 (2003).
2 or 2. Paraguay : in regionc superiore tluminis Ytu,
Ifasseler 964 7 [ST].
::: Pasp:llum plallum lIack.
Paspaillm ostenii Herter, Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3:
56. 1929.
REPLACED NAME: Paspalum giganteum Arcchav .
BLOCKING NAME: Paspailim giganleum Baldwin ex
Vasey
Paspa\um rufum Nees ex Steud.
=;
Paspalum oslellij Ilerter, Estud . Bot. Reg. Uruguay 4: 30.
1931.
NOTE: nom. nud .
"" Paspalum rufum Necs ex Steud.
Paspalum otcroi Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 383. 1967. T-
Protol. : Ilrazil: Rio de Janeiro : collected at the Seccao
Experimental de Agrostologia, 15 Feb. I950,J.R. de
Otero s.n. [HT: US-1982726] . T-Specim .: I of l.
Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: cultivated at Secao
Experimental de Agrostologia, "Km 47", Rio de
Janeiro, from see from the Pantanal, Mato Grosso, 15
Feb 1950, J. R. de Olero s.n. [lIT: US-2597973; IT:
K].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. l3Y: Allern & Valls (1987); Longhi-
Wagner. Bittieh, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Swallen (1967).
Paspalum ovale Nees ex Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 22.
1853. T -Specim.: I of 2. Brazil . no date, Sellow 3521
[HT: B; IT: LE TRIN-04 56.01, US-929635J.
DST. : Arge, Draz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. l3Y: Doell (1877); Zuloaga. Nicora,
RIIgO\O de Agrasar. Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN .: Paspa/um ambuslum Swallen (1967); Paspairmr epile
Parodi (1926); Paspalum parodianum Henrard
(1941 ).
Paspa/um ovale var. apiculallim J lack .. Repcrt. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 6(21~26) : 341. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay:
Gran Chaco, ad ripas rivuli ad ostiulll numinis
Pilcomayo, Rojas 21 [HT: Herb. Hassler]. T-Specirn.:
I of I. Paraguay: Boquer6n: Gran Chaco, ad ripas
rivuli ad ostium fluminis Pilcomayo. Apr, T Rojas 21
[liT: W; IT: G, US-294253I (fragm. ex W), US-
929637].
= Paspalum almum Chase
Paspa/Ilm ovallim Nees ex Trin., Gram. Panic. ) 1J. 1826. T-
Protol.: V. sp. Brasilia. Besser S.n. T-Specim .: I of 2.
Brasilia, Eschholz I. comm. alii w.s.J.G. Besser s .1I.
[HT: LE-TRIN-0499 .03 (a); IT: US-95 \ 908 (fragm. ex
LE»). b
= "'T of P. o. var. breviuspedicellata Trin . 2 of 2. Brazil, no
date, F Sel/ow s.n. [ST: US-95190 I (fragm . ex B»).
== Paspalum dilatatum subsp. dilatatllm
Paspalum ovatum Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 43 . 1829.
NOTE: nom . ilIeg. supertl . et hom.; as "Paspailis ovallls" .
E. NAME: Paspalum ova/11m Nees ex Trin.
=; Paspalum dilatatum subsp. dilatatum
Paspalum ova/um var. grandiflorum Nees, FI. Oras. Enum.
PI. 2: 43. 1829. T-Protol.: flab. in Montevideo,Sel/o
[HT: l3-W]. T-Specim.: I of I. Uruguay :
S.n.
Montevideo, F. Sel/ow S.n. lHT: B-W; IT: LE. US-
2856500 (fragm. ex B), US-2856501 (fragm. ex 8)] .
NOTE: as "Paspalus ovalus" var. "grandiflorlls" .
= Paspalum dilatatum subsp. dilatatum
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Paspa/um ova/um Nces ex Tri n. var. ovatum
= Paspalum dilatatunt subsp. dilatatum
Paspalum ova/um var. parviflorum Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI.
2: 43. 1829. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Inter Sorocaba
ct Villa Campanha, provinciarum S. Pauli et Minarum,
Mar/ius s.n. [LT: M; ILT: US-2856491 (fragm. ex
M)). LT designated by Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Hertb.
28: 173 (1929).
NOTE: as "Paspalus ova/us" var. "parviflorus".
= PaspalulI1 urvillci Steud.
Paspalum oxyanthum Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 27. 1855
[1853]. T-Proto!.: Legit in Paraguay, Rengger S.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. Paraguay, no date, J.R. Rengger S.n.
[IT: US-813 00 (fragm.)].
= [)igitaria horizontalis Willd .
Paspallin/ pachyrrhizum Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 23.
1853. T-Specim.: I of I. Chile: X Rcgi6n: Valdivia,
Lechler 310 [LT: P; ILT: G, K, P, US-2855823
(fragm. ex SR, P)], LT designated by Zuloaga &
Morrone, Taxon 49: 561 (2000).
NOTE: nom. rej . prop.
= Paspalum dasypleurum Kunze ex Desv.
Paspalum pallens Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 365. 1967. T-
Protol. : Brazil: Minas Gerais: Ituiutaba: collected in
lake, at Santa Terezinha. 18 Feb. 1950, A. Macedo
2/67 [HT: US-1982916]. T-Spccim.: I of 1. Brazil:
Minas Gerais, 18 Fcb 1950, A. Macedo 2167 [HT: US-
1982916].
DST.: Boli, Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Killeen (1990); Oliveira & Valls
(2002); Renvoize (1998); Swallen (1967).
SYN .: Paspalumfessllln Swallen (1967).
PaspaJum pallidum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I : 88. 1815
[1816]. T -Protol.: Crescit in lata planitie Regni
Quitensis, prope Pintac et Chillo, inter 1340 et 1590
hexap., floret Februario, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T ~
Specim.: 1 of I. Ecuador: Pichincha, Feb, F. IV.H.A.
von Humb oldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. [HT: B-W; IT:
LE-TRfN-0506.0 I (fragm.), P-BONPL, US·2942550
(fragm. ex U, P)]. det Kunth 1836.
DST.: Ecu3, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (1939); Cialdella, Morrone
& Zuloaga (1995); Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen &
Ulloa (1994); Jmgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Macbride (1936); Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Paspalum pellitullI Willd . ex Steud. (184 I).
Paspalum palmeri Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1):
109, r 59. 1929.
REPLACED NAME: Paspalum setaceum var. pubi florum
Vasey
BLOCKING NAME: Paspalum pubi fl orum Rupr. ex E.
Fourn.
DST. : Mexi.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle. et al. (1999);
Chase (1929); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh (1983).
SYN.: Paspalum setaceum vaT. pUbiflorum Vasey (1891).
Paspalum paludosum Swallen, Phytologia 14: 379.1967. T-
Protol.: Brazil: MaranMo: collected in open wet places
or in woods, Carolina to San Antonio de Balsas. 20-25
March 1934.,J.R. Swallen 3959 [HT: US]. T-Spccim .:
495
1 of I. Brazil: Maranhao, 20-25 Mar 1934, J.R.
Swallen 3959 [HT: US-1613888].
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Swallell (1967).
Paspalum palustre Mez. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15:
69. 1917. T-Protol.: Paraguay : In paludihus secus Rio
prope l'Assomtion, Ba/ansa 88. T-Spccim.: I of 1.
Paraguay: Asuncion, Rio Paraguay. 16 Apr 1874, B.
Ba/ansa 88 [HT: B; IT: G, K, L, P, US-2942549
(l'ragm. ex L, P)] .
DST.: Arge, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
Paspalul7I paniceum Sm ., Cyd. 26: no. 14. 1813 T-Specim .:
I of 1. Jamaica, no date , IV. Wright S.n. [HT: LINN ;
IT: K, US-2857229 (rragm. ex K)].
= Paspalum densum Poir.
Paspalum paniculatum L., Syst. Nat. (ed . (0) 855. 1759. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Jamaica, Browne s.n. [LT: LlNN-
79.11], LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl.
llerb . 12(3): 116 (1908).
NOTE : Introduced in USA.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari . Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru. Suri, USA, Urug, Venc.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Allem & Valls
(1987); Anonymous (1986); Balick, Nee & Atha
(2000); Beetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez {I 991); Brako &
Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986); Chase, A (1939);
Chase (1929); Clayton & Renvoize (1982); Cowan
(1983); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Dodson & Gentry (1978); Doell (1877);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Filguciras (1991); Filgueiras (1999); Fosberg
&-H. Sachet (1982); Foster (1958); Gould, W (1979);
Gould & Moran (1981); Hitchcock (1909); Hitchcock
(1927); Hitchcock (1936); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994);
Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judzicwicz
(1990); Killeen (1990); Koning, de & Sosef (1985);
Kuoh,-S.,-I. Liao &·Y. Chen (1999); Lawesson,
Adsersen & Bentley (1987); Liogier & Martorell
(1982); Longhi-Wagner. Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley
and Shepherd (200 I); Macbride (1936); McClure
(1955); McVaugh (198 3); ORSTOM (1988); Pohl &
Davidse «(994); Pohl (1980); Reeder & Reeder
(1971) ; Renner, Balslcv & Holm-Nielsen (1990);
Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998);
Reyes-GarcIa & Sousa (1997); Smith, Wasshausen &
Klein {1982}; Sousa & Cabrera (1983); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Steyermark, et al.
(1995); Tovar (1993); Wiggins & Porter (197});
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cia/della (1994).
SYN.: Panicum panicula/um (L.) Kuntze (1 R98); Panicum
paniculatum (L.) Nash (1903); Paspa/llln affine Bello
(1883); Paspalum compressicaule Raddi (1823);
Paspalum cordovense E. Fourn. (1886); Paspalum
guineense Steud. (1853); Paspa/um hemisphericllln
Poir. (1804); Paspalum mu/tispica Steud. (J 855
[1853]); Paspalum paniculalum vaT. minor S. Moore
(1895); Paspalum paniculatwn var. minor Scribn.
{I 900); Paspalum paniculatum vaT. rigidunr Schltdl.
ex E. Fourn. (1886); Paspallin/ polystachiwn Salzm.
496 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ex Steud. (1854); Paspalwn slriClllm Pers . (1805);
Paspalrllll sllpil1l1l11 Rupr. ex Galcotti (1842).
Paspalllm panicli/alllln var.grandiflorum DOli , FI. Bras . 2(2):
56. 1877 . T-Specilll. : I or I . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro:
Gllanabara, no date, AFIII. Glaziol/ 6785 liT: US-
2942548 (fragm. ex 11)] .
::: I'asilallllll rcgncllii Mez
PaspalulII pal/iClllalllm var. minor S. Moore, Trans. Linn.
Soc. London, Bot. 4: 503. 1895 . T-Specim .: I of I.
13razil. Serra da Chapada, prope Santa Ana da
Charada, Aug 1891-AlIg 1892, S . Le M. Moore /3./
[lIT : BM ; J'I': US-2855758 (rragm. ex LlM)] .
0= Pasp:111I1Il panieulatlllll L.
Paspalul1I palliculalwn var. minor Scribn., Publ. Field
ClJlumbian Mus ., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 24. 1900. T-Spccim.:
I or 2. Jamaica: dry Ikld near Port Antonio, 29 Jan
1899, CF Millspaugh 983 ILT: US-2855773; ILT: r],
LT designated by Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
28(1) : 123 (1929). 2 01'2. Grand Cayman: roadside in
Georgetown, Millspallgh 1406 [ST: fo].
NOTE: nOIll. illeg. hom .
E. NAM E: Paspa/llf11 panicl/la/um var. minor S. Moore
= Paspaltllll paniclIl:ltulII L.
/'aspalum paniclIlalllm var. rigidlllll Schlldl. ex E. Fourn .,
Mexic. PI. 2: 9. 1886. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico. no
date, CJ IV Schiede s.n. [ST: US-2854137 (fragm . ex
P)] .
= Paspalllm palli(,lIlallllll L.
Paspaill/I/ paniclI/({/utn suhsp. IIl11brosllln (Trin.) Roseng.,
n.R. Arrill. & Izag .. Gram . Urug. 373. 1970.
Basionym: Paspalul/I IImhro.mm Trin.
= l'asp:111I1ll UIIl hroslI III Trill.
I'aspa/wll pannl/eel/m Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 381. 1967.
T-Protol. : Ilrazil : Rio Grande do Sill: collected in
small hanhado, Fazenda da Palma, Pelotas, 23 Apr
194 5, JR. Sl1'allel1 9/83 fHT: US]. T-Spccim.: I of I.
Brazil: Rio Grande do Sui: Pelotas, f-azenda da Palma,
23 Apr 1946,.l.R. ,\'lI'al/el1 9/83 [lIT: US-1963191; IT:
SI].
= PaspalulIl gJauresefns Hack .
Paspa/ulII papillosul1l Spreng., Novi Provcnt. 47. 1819. T-
Spccim.: 1 or 2. lirazil : liahia, 1831, L. Riedel s.n. [IT:
LE-TRIN-0502.02 , US-951732 (fragm.)J 2 of 2.
Brazil , s.d, mis. cI. allctor S.lI. [T: LE-TRIN-0502.0JJ,
ori g. labcl :"Altcrunl specimen Brasilianum comm.
absq7. 110m. cl. Sello","l3ahia, in locis cultis
maritimis.Salzmal1ll" .
= Paspalum lIlultic:lUlc Pair.
1'1lspallll1l pamdisiacllni Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 23-24 .
185 5 118531. T-Protol. : Valparaiso, Chili, Berlera
1222. T-Specim. : J of I. Chile: V Regi6n : Valparaiso,
Her/ern 1222 [HT: P; IT: G, P, US-2855824 (fragm. ex
P)].
= PaspalulII dasYlllellrll1ll Kunze ex Iksv .
I'aspallllll parallc/11111 Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Vcg.
15 : 63 . 1917. T-Protol. : Brasilia, Rio dc Janeiro, ad
Thcresopolis, Februario llorens, Moura 975.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3.
Paspalum paranaeme Swallcn, Phytologia 14(6): 375. 1967.
T-Protol.: I1razil : Parana: collected on campo, Fazenda
Capilo Redondo, Guarapuava. 20-23 March 1946,.]. R.
,\'wallen 8889 [J IT: US] T-Specim.: 1 or I. Brazil :
Parana, 20-23 r..1ar 1946,J.R. Swallen 8889 IHT: US-
1961379].
= Paspalul11 gl:lU('cs('cns Iluck
Paspa/II/1l parinerviuIII Mez, Bot. Jahrb . Syst. 56(Ueih1. 125):
1 I. 1921. T-Protol.: Brazil: Parana, DII.w!1/ /0./89. T-
Specil11 .: I of I. Brazil : Parana, 25 Oct 1910,1'. Du.w!n
]O.f89 lilT: B; IT: B, S, US-60117J (fragm.), US-
2942547 (fragm. ex B)].
= l'aspalulll approximatum D~II
Paspa/um parodianlllll Ilemard, Blumca 4(3) : 511 . 1941.
NOTE : nom. nov., as Paspa/l/1f1 "Parodianlllll" .
REPLACED NAME : Paspalum epi/e Parodi
ULOCKING NAME: Paspalum epileNash
= Paspalum ovale Nees ex Steud.
Paspaillm parvinorum Rhode ex FIUgge, Gram. Monogr.,
Paspalum 98. 1810. T~rrotol.: Insula Porto Rico,
Rhode s.n. T-Specim.: 1 of2 . 13razil : Sp-na, nisi failor,
Ilrasiliana, s.d., comfit. a111 Sprengel et Link 965 (liT:
LE-TRIN-0504 .01], with illustr. 2 of 2. Puerto Rico,
no date, Rhode S.n. lHT: FI; IT: D-W, BM , US-
2855752], probable isotype al P.
DST. : Boli, Braz, Cad, Colo, CoRi, FrGu, Guya, Pan a,
Peru, Suri, Velle.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Chase, A
(1939); Chase (1929); Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Doell (1877); Hitchcock
(1936); Judzicwicz (1990); Killeen (1990); Liogicr &
Martorell (1982); Pohl & Davidse (J 994); Pohl
(1980); Renvoize (1984); Renvoizc (1998);
Rodriguez, Camacho de Torres & Guevara (2000);
Steyermark, et al. (1995).
SYN.: Paspaluni parvijlomm var. Jllllllile Nees ex D611
(1877); Paspalum veslilum Steud. (1853).
Paspall/n/ parviflorum (R. Ilr.) K. Schum. & Hollrung, FI.
Kais. Wilh. Land 21. J 889. Basionym : Panicum
parviflorum R. Br.
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME: Paspalum pan'iflorum Rhode ex rlUgge
Paspa/1II1l parvijlorum var. humile Nees ex DOll, FI. Bras.
2(2): 45 . 1877 . T -Protol.: Brazil. T-Specim.: I or
I.
Brazil, Sellow 275 [IT : K, P, US·2855754 (fragm. ex
B, P)], holotype at 13, destroyed ; probable isotypes at
G,P, W.
= I'aspalum parviOorum Rhode ex Fhiggc
Paspallill1 pascha/e Stapf, Bull . Misc. Inlbrm . Kew 1913 :
117 . 1913. T-Specim .: I of I. Chile: Easter Island :
common in hill of middle Island, Apr 1911,F Fuen/es
25 [HT: K ; IT: US-2942546 (fragm. ex K)].
= AXOIlOPIlS pasehalis (Stapf) Pilg.
Paspalllm paspa/odes (Michx.) Seribn., Mem. Torrey not.
Club 5(3): 29. 1894. l3asionym: Digilaria paspalodes
Mich:x
NOTE: as /'aspalun7 "pospa/oides".
= Paspalum distiehum L.
Pa!Jpalum paspalodes (Michx.) Scribn. var. paspa/odes
= "aspalum distichum L.
PaspalulII paspalodes var. villo.mm (Vasey) Scribn. & C.R.
Ball, Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D .A. 24: 42. 190 I.
Basionym: Paspa/Ilfll lIIichau."Cianum var. villosllm
Vasey.
NOTE : as Paspalum "paspaloides" var. vi/lOSII1I1.
= AXOIIOPIIS fureatus (Flllgge) Hitch c.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Paspalllln paspaloides (Michx .) Scribn., Mem. Torrey Bot.
Club 5(3): 29. 1894. Basionym: Digitaria paspalodes
Michx .
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME: Paspalllln paspalodes (Michx.) Scribn.
= Paspalum distichum L.
Paspalum pauciciliatum (Parodi) llerter, Revista Sudamer.
Bot. 6(5~6) : 139. 1940. Basionym: Paspa/um
di/atatum var. palicieilialllln Parodi.
DST.: Arge, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burkart (1969); LonghipWagner,
E3ittich, das Lapa Wandcrley and Shepherd (2001);
Rosengurtt , Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de
Arttlcio (1970); Zuloaga, Nicora, Ru golo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Paspalum dilalalum var. paueiciliaillm Parodi
( 1937).
Paspalum paucifolillnl Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 372.
1967. TpProto/. : I3razil,SellalVs.n. [HT: US-1258166],
type not Swallen s.n. as erroneously cited by Filgueiras
(1993: 155). TpSpecim.: I of I. Brazil, no date, F.
Sellow s.n. [I IT: USp 1258166; IT: B, Pl .
DS'!'.: Argt:, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Burkart (1969); Smith, Wasshausen
& Klein (1982) ; Swallen (1967); Zuloaga, Nieora,
RLigolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994) .
Paspalum pallcispica/1I11l Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8):
281. 1893. T-Proto1.: Mexico: Guadalajara.. 1886,
Palmer 243 [liT: US]. T-Spccim.: I of I . Mexico:
Jalisco: Guadalajara.. Jul 1886-0ct 1886, E. Palmer
2-13 [llT: US-2855772; IT: MO-27447 53, MO-
2739274, Pl .
= Paspalum distichull1 L.
Paspalum paliperelllllln E. Fourn ., Mexic. PI. 2: 10. 1886. T-
Protol. : Mexico: San Luis Potosi, Virlet 1320. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico: San Luis Potosi, 1851 , Virle/
1320 [HT: P; IT: US-2942526 (fragm. & photo ex P)].
= P:lspalum plicatulnm Michx.
Paspa/lI1n paliperellillm var. altills E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2:
10. 1886. T-Protol. : Mexico: Rio Blanco prope
Orizaba, Borgeall 2033, IGS : probable error for 2633.
T-Specim.: 1 or I. Mexico. Orizaba: Rio Blanco,
Borgeall 2633 [lIT: P] .
= Paspalum plicatulllll1 Michx.
Paspalnm pcckii F.T. Ilubb., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49(8):
495 . 1913. T-Protol. : British Honduras : pine ridge near
Manatee Lagoon , 18 Jul 1905, ME. Peck 7/ [HT:
GH]. T-Specim.: I of I. Belize: pine ridge near
Manatee Lagoon, 18 Jul 1905,ME. Peck 7J [liT: Gl-l;
IT: US-2942524 (fragm. ex GH)] .
DST.: 13eli, Hond .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Chase
(1929); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); MeClure (1955); Molina (1975); Pohl &
Davidse (1994).
Paspalum (ll'ctinatum Nees ex Trin., Sp. Gram. I: t. 117.
1828 . T-Proto\. : "specime n Urasiliense .", SelJaw s.n.
T-Specim .: I of I. Brasilia: in campis siccis, [mis.
Schlechtendal] 1827, Sellow s.n. [HT: LE-TRlNp
497
0505.01 ; IT: B, G, K, LEpTRIN-0505.02, LE-TRIN-
0505-03, SI (photo ex K), US-2942525 (fragm.), W].
DST.: Bdi, Boli, Braz, Colo, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Guya,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pan a, Peru, Suri, Vene.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle
(1977); Beetle, et al. (1999); Berendsohn & Araniva
de Gonzalez (1991); I3reedlove (1986); Chase, A
(1939); Chase (1929) ; Cowan (1983); Davidse, Sousa
& Chater (editores generales) (1994); Denham,
Zuloaga & Morrone (2002); Doell (1877); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Filgueiras (1991 ); Jud ziewicz (/990); Killeen (1990) ;
Longhi-Wagner, Billich. das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200 I) ; McClme (1955); Molina (1975);
Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980); Renvoize
(1988); Renvoize (1995); Renvoize (J 998);
Sendulsky & Burman (I 978); Smith, Wasshausen &
Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Steyermark, et al. (1995).
SYN .: Anas/rophus pee/ina/us (Nees ex Trin .) Schltdl. ex
13 .0. Jacks. (1893); Paspalwn peelinatum Nees
(1829).
Paspalum pee/inatum Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 34. 1829.
T-Protol.: Habitat in Brasilia australi, Sello s.n. [HT:
B-W] .
NOTE: nom. illcg. hom.; as "Paspaills peelina/us".
E. NAME: Paspalum pee/Ina tum Nees ex Trin.
== Paspalum pectinatum Nccs ex Trin.
Paspa/um peduneulare J. Presl, Rcliq . Haenk. ) (4-5): 217.
1830. T-Protol. : Hab. ?,Haenke S.n., Country of origin
not indicated in the protologue [gd, 1995]. TpSpecim.:
1 of I. Unknown, no date, T. Ifaenke s.11. [HT: PR; IT:
US p2855316 (fragm. ex PR)].
= Paspalum dilatatum subsp . dilatatum
PaspaJum pedllnertlatum Poir., Encycl. 4: 3 15. 1816. T-
Specim.: I of I. French Guiana, Cayenne, no date,
Coli. Ukn. s.11. [BT: fl, P, US-2942523 (fragm. ex P)].
= Paspalum decumbens Sw.
Paspa/um peflitum Nees ex Trin., Gram. Panic. 89. 1826. Tp
Protol.: V. sp. Brasilia, Sellow 25 7. TpSpccim.: I of2.
Brasilia, F. Sel/ow s.n. [IT: LEpTR1N-0507 .02 (with
illustr.)]. 2 of2. In Brasilia, Sello I.a Sefla I. S.n. [HT:
LE-TR IN-0507 .01; IT: 13, BAA~325 (fragm. ex B),
USpJ258173 , US-2942521 (fragm. ex LE), USp
2855755], dt absque nom. am. Link .
= Axonopus pellitlls (Nees ex Trin .) Hitchc. & Chase
Paspalll1n pellilum Nees, Fl. Bras. Enu m. PI. 2: 30. 1829. T-
Protol.: Habitat in Brasilia cxtratropica, Se/lo S.n. [T:
B, LE) .
NOTE: nom . illeg. superll. et hom.; as "Paspalus pellitus".
E. NAME: Paspalum pelli/um Nees ex Trin.
= Axonopus pellitus (Nees ex Trin .) Hitchc. & Chase
Paspalum peflitum Willd. ex Steud., Nomenel. Dot. (cd. 2) 2:
272. 1841.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn . of Paspalliltl pallidum Kunth .
E. NAME: PaspallIIn pellitul11 Nees ex Trin.
= Paspalum palJidum Kunth
Paspalum penicillatum Hook . f., Trans . Linn . Soc. London
20: 171. 1847. T -Specirn.: I of I. Ecuador: Galapagos
Islands: Charles Island, Sep 1835, C. Darwin S.n. [LT:
CGE; ILT: K, US-2942530 (fragm. ex K)], LT
designated hy Porter, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 81: 96 (1980).
DST.: Bali, Colo, Ecua, Peru, Venc .
498 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. l3Y : Chase. A (1939); Foster (1958);
Ilitchcock (1927); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994);
Jorgcnsen & Le6n-y{lJ)cz (cds.) (1999); L:J\vessoll,
Adscrsen & flclltley (1987): Macbride (1936);
Morrone, Zuloaga & Carbon6 (1995); Porter (1983);
Recder & Reeder (1971); RCllvoizc (1998); Se rrano
& Ten'ln (2000); Tovar (1993); Wiggins & Porter
(1971 ).
Paspalrll1l peregrinlllll A.G. £3urm. & Filg., Acta Bot. Venez.
14(4): 91. 1985[1987].
REPLACED NAME: Thrasya villosa Hitchc.
BLOCKING NAME: Paspalul1I villosum Thunb.
:: Pas palum pilosum Lam.
Paspalll1n perspicinervillm Renvoize. Kew Bull. 42: 922 .
1987 . T-Protol. : Brazil : Parana: Mun. Curitiba:
Barigui, Ferreira 182 [liT: MBM; IT: K). T-Specim. :
I or 1. Brazil. Parana: Mun. Curitiba, Barigui. no date,
Ferreira 182 [liT: MBM ; IT: K].
== Paspalum jesuiticulll Parodi
Paspalll11l perllt'ianlllll Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Rcgni Veg.
15 : 28 . 1917. T-Protol.: Peru: inter Tarnbo de Viso et
Chaupichaca in dcclivitatibus petros is. alt. 2650-2880
Ill, Dezembri Ilorcns, Weberbauer 137. T-Spccim .: 1
of I. Peru : Lima: Huaroehiri, entre Tambo de Viso y
Chuupichaca. 2650-2880 m, Dec,A. Weberbauer 13 7
[liT: 13; IT: US-2942537 (fraglll. & photo ex LE)].
= I'aspalum sodiroanUIII Hack.
P as p~ll ulII
pctiitllll Chase, J. Wash . Aead. Sci. 27(4): 145.
1937. T-Protol. : British Guiana: County of Esscquiho:
Konawaruk River, China Creek, collected 011 wet
rocks, Sep 1906, A. W Bartlett 8569 [HT: US-
1298462). T-Specim .: I of I. Guyana: Essequiho.
Konawaruk R., S~p 1906. A. IV. Bartlell 8569 [I IT:
US-1298462; IT: KJ .
DST.: Braz, Guya. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCI'TD. BY: Chasc, A (1939); Chase (1937) ;
J udziewicz (1990); Steycrmark. et al. (1995).
SYN.: Paspallllll dispar var. marallllacense H. Rodr.
(1989).
Paspallllll pctrcnsl' A.G. Burm., Kew Bull. 35(2): 297-298 .
1980. T-Protol. : Brazil : Goias : Serra dos Pireneus, ca.
20 krn E of Pircn6polis. X Apr 1979,T.S. Filglleiras &
A.G. Burman 430 [HT: K ; IT: SP]. T-Specim.: I or I .
Brazil. Goias: Serra dos Pirineus. ca. 20 km E of
Pirenopolis, 8 Apr 1979, r s. Filglleiras & A. G.
Bllrmall 430 [I IT: K: IT: IBGE. SP, RB-217458] .
OST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Burman (1980); Denham, Zuloaga &
Morrone (2002); Filgueiras (1999).
PaspalulII pctroslIllI Swallen. Phytologia 14(6): 362. 1967.
T-Protol. : Colombia: Vaupes: collected on open ledge
of mountainside, Cerro Camcjen. ca OI .N,72.W; 24
July 1943, Co. Grassl 10015 [I1T: US]. T-Specim. : I
of I. Colomhia. Vaupes: Cerro Camejen, 24 Jul 1943,
e.O Grassl 10015 [liT: US-1910825].
OST.: Colo.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACC PTO. BY: Swallcn (1967).
PaspalulII pilOlloliticlJlII Ridl. , J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27 : 68, t. 4.
1890. T-S pccirn .: I of I. Urazil : Fernando de Noronha
I., no date, II.N. Ridley, Lea & Ramage 166 [IT: B.
BM. K, US-2942516 (fragrn . ex U, OM)] .
= Paspalum plrostachyum Doll
Paspalum phyllorhachis Hack., Oestcrr. Bot. Z. 51: 240.
1901 . T-Protol. : Rrasilia: prov o Minas Geraes,Glazioli
20078 . T-Spccim.: 1 of I. Brazil : Minas Gerais. 29
Apr 1872, A.F.At. Gla:iou 20078 [HT: W; IT: n, K. SI
(photo ex K, US), US-2855768 (fragrn. ex W)].
OST. : Uraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Chase, A (1939); Denham, Zuloaga
& Morrone (2002); Filgueiras (1999).
PaspaJum pirtum Ekman, Ark. Bot. 10(17): II. t. 6, f. 7.
1911. T-Protol.: Rrazil: Prov o Matta Grasso. Cuiaba,
loco humido. argilloso, aprico ad rivu lu m, 2 May
1903 , G. 0. Malme 3222 [liT: S; IT: US] . T-Spccirn.:
I of I. Brazil: Mato Grosso, Cuia ba, 2 May 1903,G.
0. A. Ala/me 3222 [HT : S; IT: US -702287, US-
2942515 (Cragm . ex S)] .
DST.: Boli, Braz, Colo, CoRi, Guya, VClle.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACePTD. BY: Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores ge nerales) (1994);
filgueiras (1999); Foster (1958); Hitchcock (1927);
Judziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990); Poll I & Davidse
(1994); Pohl (1980); Renvoize (1998); Rodriguez,
Camacho de Torres & Guevara (2000); Stcyermark,
et al. (1995).
SYN.: Paspa/llfn lIIaclilatlim Nash (1912).
Paspalum pilgeria"l1l11 Chasc, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
24(8) : 445.1927 .
REPLACED NAME: PaspalulTI bonplandianum var.
gla brcsccns Pilg.
DST. : Colo. Ecua. Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Chase, A
(1939); Cialdclla, Morronc & Zuloaga (1995);
Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994);
Jorgense n & Le6n-Yanez (cds.) (1999); Macbride
(1936); Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Paspa/um honplandianulIl var. glabrescens Pilg.
(1899).
Paspalllln pi/igerwll Swallen, Fieldiana, 130t. 28( 1): 24, f. 2.
1951. T-Protol.: Venezuela: Bolivar: Gran Sabana.
between KUIl and Uaduara-paru, in valley of Rio
Kukenan, south of Mount Roraima, 1065- 1220 m, I
Oct 1944, Steyermark 59090 [lIT: US-1911660J. T-
Specirn.: I of I. Venezuela: Bolivar, Gran Saban a,
between Kun and Uaduara-paru, in valley of Rio
Kukcnan , south of Mount Roraima, I Oct I944,J.A.
Steyermark 59090 [lIT: US-1911660; IT: F].
= Paspalurn III nci Iloru III Trin.
Paspalum pilosum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. I: 175 . 1791. T-
Protol. : Ex America calidorc, D Richard s.n. [lIT: Pl .
T-Specim .: I of 1. South America. no date, LeAf.
Richard S.II. [HT: P-LA; IT: US-2942529 (fragm. &
photo ex P-LA)].
DST.: Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, FrGu,
Guat, Guya. Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Peru. Suri,
Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Balick. Nee & Atha (2000): Beetlc,
et a!. (1999); Breedlove (1986); Chase, A (1939);
Chase (1929); Cowan (1983); Davidse, Sousa &
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Chater (cditores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna.
L6pez-f'errari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras
(1991); Filgueiras (1999); Foster (1958); Hitchcock
(1927); Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz (1990);
Longhi-Wagner. Bittich, lias Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200 I); McClure (1955); Molina (1975);
Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980): Renvoize
(1984); Rcnvoize (1988); Renvoizc (1998); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Steyermark, et al.
(1995) ; Tovar (/986); Tovar (1993).
SYN.: DillJorphos/ac/rys monos/achya (Kunth) E. Foum .
(1886); j)illlorphoslac!rys monos/ael/ya (Kunth) E.
Fourn. cx Ilemsl . (1885); Dimorp/zostachys pi/osa
(Lam .) E. Fouril. (1886); /'al1icwn mOllobotrys Trin .
ex Steud. (1853); Panicum monos/achYlim Kunth
(1815 [1816 J): l'aniclinJ monos/achyultl Salzm. ex
Sleud. (1841); Paniclll1l monos/achyum var. minus
KUllth ex 001\ (1877): Panicum monos/achyulII var.
robus/ius Doll (1877); PaspalulIl monos/aelryulII
WilJd. ex Steud. (1841); Paspalum peregrinum A.G.
Burm. & Filg. (1985f1987]); Thrasya vil/osa Hitehe.
(1927).
Paspalllln pilOS1l1ll Sprcng. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (cd. 2)
2: 272 . 1841.
NOTE : nom. illeg . hOIl1,
E. NAME : Paspa/rull piloSll1ll Lam.
= Thrasya thrasyoil\es (Trin.) Chase
PaspalulII piresii G.A. Black. 1301. Tecn. Inst. Agron. N. 20:
35. 1950. T-Proto!' : [hasil: Maranhao : Sope da
Malieia, 2 Icguas ao norte de Carolina, 27 May 1950,
1. Mllrra Pires & G. A. Black 22JO rUT: IAN] . T-
Speeim.: , of I. I3razil: Maranhao, Porto de Carolina,
campo ccrrado, 26 May I 950,.J.M. Pires & G.A . Black
22 /() [HT: IAN ; IT: US-2855769 (fragm.)].
NOTE : ac; Paspalllm "Piresii".
= PaspaJum marranthecium Parodi
Paspalum pisinnum Swallcll, Phytologia 14(6): 360. 1967.
T -Protol.: Brazil : Pialli: between Fazenda Naeional
and Picas. 4-5 Apr 1934. JR. Swallen 42/ 7 [HT: US·
1613175] . T-Specim.: 101' I. Brazil: Piaui, Fazenda
Nacional to Picas, 4 Apr 1934-5 Apr 1934, JR.
SlI'al/en 42J7 [lIT: US-OI613175; ITUS-33820J9].
DST. : I3raz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Swallcn (1967).
PaspalwlI pittieri Hack . ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 88.
1896. T-Protol. : Mexico, Pringle 2359. T-Specim.: 1
of I. Mexico : Jalisco: wet places, hills near
Guadalajara, 19 Oct 1889, e.G. Pringle 2359 [HT:
MSC ; IT: K, MO-2977041 , US-2855771].
NOTE: as Paspalum "/'illieri".
= P:lspalum clavuliferum C. Wright
Pa.l'pailllll plltieri Hack ., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51 : 233. 1901. T-
Proto!.: Costa Rica: llanos de Tunicares, 650 m, Pittier
507. T-Specim .: I of I. Costa Rica: llanos de
TUllil.:ares, 950 Ill , 18 Sep 1888, Piltier 507 {HT: W;
IT: US-2855770 (fraglll. ex W)) .
NOTE: 110m. illeg. sllperfl. el hom. ; as Paspallllll "Pillieri".
E. NAM E: Paspalum piltieri I lack. ex Beal
= J>aspallim rlavuliferum C. Wright
Paspaillfll planifoliulII E. Fourn ., Mexic. PI. 2: 10. 1886. T-
Spccim.: 1 of 2. Mexico : San Luis Potosi, no date,
f'irle/ S , I/. [LT: P; IL T: US-2942528 (fragm. ex P &
photo)], LT designated by Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
499
Herb. 28: 53 (1929). 2 of 2. Mex ico: Veracruz:
Orizaba, F. Mueller 2062 rST: LE] .
= Paspaillm pubiflorum Rupr. ex E. FOllrn.
PaspalulII plalliusculllltl Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 384.
1967. T-Protol. : I3razil: Maranhao: collected in brushy
border of forest between Grajahu and Porto Franco, 8-
l3 March I 934,J.R. Swallen 384J [HT: US-16l3026).
T-Specirn.: I of 1. Brazil : Maranhao : Grajahu to Porto
Franco, 8-13 Mar 1934.1. R. Swallen 3841 [HT: US-
1613026],
= I'aspalum malacophyllulll Trin.
PaspalulII plantagineum Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 69.
1829. T-Specim.: I of3. Braz.il,l. comlll. alii Afikall e/
Escholz CST: LE-TRIN-0434 .02], P. cor. Raddi : olim
Pasp. plantagineum m. 2 of 3. Brazil, 110 date, G,//.
von Langsdor.ff S.n. rST: M] . 3 of 3. Brazil: prope
Sebastianopolis, no date, Mar/ills s.n. [ST: 13 ; 1ST: US-
2942527 (fragm. ex M»).
NOTE: as "Paspalus p/anlagineus".
= Paspalum corcovadense Raddi
Paspalum planum Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 7: 448.
1907. T-Protol. : PLlraguay: in campis in regiones
fluminis Ihu, !lor. mens Nov., lIassler 9647. T-
Specim.: I of I. Paraguay. Caagu3zu: in eampis in
regiones fluminis Ihu, Nov, E. Hassler 9647 [HT: W;
IT: BAA , 13M, G, K, P, US-2R5582S. W].
OST.: Braz, Para.
LVL ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (1939); Filgueiras (1999).
SYN.: Paspalum oryzoides Mez ( 1917).
Paspalwn pla/ense Sprcng., Syst. Veg. I : 247. 1825. T-
Proto!.: Monte-Video . T-Specim.: 1 of I. Uruguay : ad
Monte Video I., F. SellolV S.I7. [HT: B; IT: LE-TRIN·
0499.06, US-2856498 (fragm . ex B)], "misit cum ipsa
determinatore Sprengelii cl. Otto Berol.".
::: Paspalum dilatatum subsp. dilatatum
Paspalum plalyaxis (0011) Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 15: 73. 1917. Basionym: Paspalum l'irgalwn var.
platyaxon Doll.
=: Paspalnm wrightii Hitchc. & Chase
Paspalwn platycallle Wil1d . ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (cd. 2)
2: 272. 1841.
NOTE : erroneously cited as SYIl. of Paspalwn jurcatllrll
Fluegge.
=: Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. 13eauv.
Paspalwll pla/ycaulon Poir., Encyel. 5: 34. 1804. T-Specim.:
I of I. Puerto Rico, Ledru S.n. [HT: P; IT: US-
2942508 (fragm. ex P), US-2855745 (fragm. ex FI)).
NOTE: as PaspalulIl "pla/icalilon" .
= Axonopus comprcssus (Sw .) P. Ueauv .
Paspalum platycaliion var.gracilius Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 102.
1877.
= Axonopus purpusii (Mez) Chase
Paspallllll platycaulon var. parviflorum Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2):
102. 1877. T-Specim .: I of I . French Guiana:
Cayenne, no date, C. de Jelski s.n. [HT: W; IT: US-
77674 (fragm. ex W)).
= Axonopus purpusii (Mez) Chase
Paspaillm pla/ycaulon var. pygmaew/l Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2):
102. 1877.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Paspa/l/mplatypJry/lwn SChi ll!. , Mant. 2: 557.1827.
500 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
REPLACED NAME : Paspalullllalifoliuln Spreng.
BLOCKING NAME : Paspalllt/1 latifolium J. Le Conte
== l'aspalul1\ COlIspcrsllm Schrad .
Paspaluln platyphyllllm Griseb .• Cat. PI. Cub. 230. 1866. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Cuba occidentalis. in humidis pr.
Zarabanda. 1865. Wrig ht s.n. [ST: ?]. 2 of 2. Cuba
occidental is, in hUl11idis pr. Zarabanda, 4 May I 863,C.
Wright 3441 [ST: GOET; 1ST: K, US-2942507 (fragm.
ex GOET)}.
NOTE : nOIll. illcg. hOI11 .
E. NAM E: Paspa/1I111 plafy phyl/wn Schult.
== l1rochloa pl:1typhylla (Munro ex C. Wright) R.D.
Webster
Paspalwn plellipilut/1 Nash, Man . FI. N. States 73 . 1901. T-
Specim .: I of I . USA : New Jersey: Passaic Co., 31
Aug 1892, C.v Nash s.n. [lIT: NY-6637 ; IT: US-
294 2506 (Cragm . ex NY & photo)].
== Pasp;1ll1m lon~ipilum Nash
Paspalurn plenum Chase. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 28(1) :
202, f. 122. 1929. T-Protol.: Mexico: Veracruz: near
Jalapa. along a railway CLit through jungle, 1400 malt.,
3 Sep 1910, A. S lIilchcock 66-13 [HT: US-951959J.
T -Specim .: I or 1. Mexico : Veracruz: near Jalapa, 3
Sep 1910, A.S lIitchcock 6643 [HT: US-951959; IT:
MO-3 326813].
DS1'.: 8raz, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu, Guat, Hand. Mexi,
Nica, Pana, Para, Peru, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Beetle (1977); 8reedlove (1986);
Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000) ; Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich. das Lapa Wanderky and Shepherd
(2001); McClure (1955); McVaugh (1983); Molina
(19 75); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool
& Montiel (200 I); Tovar (1986); Tovar (1993) .
I'aspalulll pl('ostach)'unl D~ II . Fl. Bras. 2(2): 58. 1877. T-
Proto!.: Brasilia: in collibus apricis propc Dahia,
Salzmann 665 [liT: G]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Brazil:
Bahia. 1830, P. Sa /:mann 665 [HT: G: IT: US-
1385530] .
DST.: Braz, Cari, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : J.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Chase, A (1939): Chase (1929) ; Doell (1877); Gould,
W (1979); Hitchcock (1936); lIitchcock (1951);
Lindeman & Stoffers (1963); Liogier & Martorel!
(1982) ; Long & Lakela (1971); Renvoize (1984);
Wunderlin (1998) .
SYN.: Paspahml ambiglllllll Salzlll. ex Doll (1877);
PasjJalwn anemollim Ridl. (1890); Paspa/um
phonolilicwll Ridl. (1890).
Paspalulll plicatulllnl Michx .• FI. Bor.-Amer. I: 45 . 1803 .
T-Protol.: Hah. in Georgia et Florida., Michaux S.n.
[I-IT: Pl. T-Specim.: I of I . USA: in Georgia or
Florida, A. Michaux S . II [HT: P-MICI IX; IT: US-
2942519 (fragm . ex P-MICHX)] .
DS1'.: Arge, Deli, Bali, Draz, Cari , Colo, CoRi, EISa, FrGu,
Guat, Guya, Hand . Mcxi , Nica, Pana, Para, Peru,
Suri. USA, Urug, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC .: J.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny: Adams (1972); Adolfo Maria (1966);
Allelll & Valls (1987) ; Anonymous (1986); Balick,
Nee & Atha (2000); 8eetle (1977); I3eetle. et al.
(1999) ; Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Bor (1960); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove
(1986); Burkart (1969); Cabrera (1970); Chase
(1929); Correll & Johnston (1970); Cowan (1983);
Davidse. Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Fcrrari. and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras (1999); Foster
(\958); Godfrey & Wooten (1979); Gould, W (1979);
Hitchcock (1927); IIitchcock (1936) ; Hitchcock
(1951); Judziewicz (1990): Killeen (1990); Liogicr &
Martorell (1982); Longhi-Wagner & Boldrini (1988);
Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das tapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200]); Macbride (1936); Martinez, Sousa
& Ramos Alvarez (200 I); McClure (1955);
McVaugh (1983); Molina (1975) ; Moraes (1990);
Parodi (1937); Pohl & Davidsc (1994); Pohl (1980);
Radtord, Ahles & Bell (1968); Renvoize (1984);
Renvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998) ; Reyes-Garcia &
Sousa (1997); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de Maffei &
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Serrano & Teran (2000) ;
Small (1933) ; Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Steyermark.
et al. (1995); Tovar (1993); Wunderl in (1998);
Zuloaga (1974) ; Zuloaga, Nicora, Rllgolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Panicllm anlillense Husn . (1871); Pan;cum
plicatulum (Michx .) Kuntze (1898) ; Paspafum
antiIJense Husn. (1871) ; Paspalum alrocarpum
Stcud. (1855 [J853]) ;PaspalwlI caespilosum Hochst.
ex D()II (1877);Paspalum campestre Schltdl. (1854);
Paspa/um decumbens Sagot ex D()II (1877);
Paspalrun gracile 1. Le Conte (1820); Paspalum
lac/meum Trin. ex D()II (1877) ; PaspalulII lenticu/are
fo . inillmescens (Doll) Killeen (I 990}; Paspalwn
lepton Schult. (1824) ; Paspaluf1/ margina/um Spreng.
ex Stcud. (184 I); Paspalum montevidense Spreng.
(1825) : Paspalum multijlorlJm Desv. (IS31);
Paspalum oligoslachyum var.pilosum Salzm. ex Doll
(1877); Paspalum or/hos Schult. ex Kunth (1833);
Paspalum pauperculrun E. Fourn . (1886); Paspalum
pauperculum var. altius E. Fourn . (1886); Paspailim
plicatulum subsp. monlevidense (Spreng.) Roscng.,
o'R. Arrill. & Izag. (1970); Paspalum plicatulum
subsp. plicatulum;Paspalum plica/ilium var.
genuinwn Parodi (1937); Paspalum plicalu/um var.
glabrum Arechav. (1894); Paspalllfll pitcallilum var.
in(umescens 0011 (1877); Paspalrml pfica/u/um var.
longipilum Hack . (1909); Paspailim phca/ulum var.
plicatu/um;Paspalum p/icam/wn var. villosissimum
Pilg. (190 I); Paspa/um plica/11m Pcrs. (1804);
Paspalum pubifolilll1l 1. Presl (1830); Paspalum
ramosum Swallen (1967); Paspa/um saxa/ile Salzm.
ex DOll (1877); Paspa/lim tenue Kunth (1829);
Paspalum undula/um Poir. (1804); Paspalum
virga/um var. undu/alum Alph. Wood (1871).
Paspailim plica/u/um vaT. arenariwn Arechav., Anales Mus.
Nac. Montevideo I: 58 . 1894. T-Protol. : Uruguay:
arenales de la costa. T-Specim.: I of I . Uruguay :
frecuente en arenales de la costa del Rio de La Plata,
Mar-Apr, Arechavaleta 5 . 11 . [liT: MVM ; IT: US-
950735 , W] .
NOTE : on pg. 65 in reprint.
CORRECT NAME: Paspallllll nicorae Parodi
= Paspalum nicorae Parodi
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
[HT: 13]. T-Specim.: I of 2. 1836,302 (ill.) PT: LE-
TRIN-0512.0 I (fragm . ex Il)]. 2 of 2. Brazil, no date,
F F. Sello lV 5638 [HT: B: IT: I3AA-2258 (fragm. ex
B), P, US-2942557 (fragm .)] .
= Axollopus pressus (Nees ex Steud.) Parodi
Paspalum procllrrens Quarin, Bol. Soc. Argent. £30t. 29(1-
2): 73, 1'. I. 1993 . T-Proto!.: Argentina: Salta: Dpto.
Anl<l ; 10 kill al sur de Joaquin V. Gonzalez, tinca Pozo
Largo, suelos arenosos, 340 m S.m., 14 Abril 1989,
Saravia Toledo 2068 [liT: CTES; IT: BAA, K, SI,
US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina: Salta: Anta Dept. :
10 kill al sur de Joaquin V. Gonzalez, tinca Pozo
Largo, sue los arenosos, 340 Ill, 14 Apr 1989, C
Saral'ia Toledo 2068 [liT: CTES; IT: BAA, K, SI, US-
33 29123] .
DST. : Arge, Boli.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone, Denham, AJiscioni &
Zuloaga (2000); Renvoize (1998); Serrano & Teran
(2000); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone. Pensiero & Cialde!la (1994).
Paspalllr1l proliferum Arechav ., Anales Mus. Nac.
Montevideo I : 63. 1894. T-Protol.: Uruguay: vive en
terrcnos arenosas, campos graminosas, tlorece en
Enero y Abril. T-Specim.: 1 of 1. Uruguay, Feb,
Arechavaleta 202 [HT: MVM ; IT: CTES].
NOTE; on p. 72 of the reprint edition.
= 1':lspalum dcnticillatum Trill .
Paspalum propinquli/II Nash, l1ull. New York Bot. Gard.
1(4): 291 . 1899. T-Protol.: USA : Florida: Lake
County: Eustis, collected in sandy soil, 25 Jul 1894,
C. V. Nash 142 7 [HT: NY] . T-Specim .: I of 1. USA:
Fl orida: Lake Co.: Eustis, sandy soil, 25 Jul I 894 ,C . V.
Nash 142 7 [HT: NY-6640 ; IT: US-2855778J.
= Paspalum sctaceum var. eiliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey
Paspalum prostratum Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 24: 9. 1901 . T-Protol.: Mexico : Michoacan :
low lands near Patzcuaro, 9 Nov 1890, CC. Pringle
33-13 [HT: US}. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico:
Michoacan : low lands ncar Patzcuaro, 9 Nov 1890,
CG. Pringle 33-13 [HT: US-2855765; IT: BAA
(fragm. ex P), MO, NY-414201 , NY-414202, pJ.
DST. : Boli, Colo, Ec ua, Mexi, Peru, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Beetlc (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
Breedlove (1986); Chase, A (1939) ; Chase ( 1929);
Davidse, SOllsa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Scrna, L6pcz-Ferrari , and Valdes-Reyna
(2000) ; Foster (1958); Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen
& Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen & Le6n-Y{mez (eds.)
(1999); Macbride (1936) ; McVaugh (1983);
Morrone, Zuloaga & Carbon6 (1995); Pohl &
Davidsc (1994): Renvoize (1998); Tovar (1993) .
Paspalu11I pros/rallln! Nash, Man . F1. N. States 74. 1901. T-
Specim.: I of I . USA: New York : Kin gs bridge , 13 Sep
1896, C. V. Nasir 5 1" (HT: NY -6641 ; IT: US·2942556
(fragm. & photo ex NY)].
NOT E: nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME: Paspalliln pros/rallln! Scribn . & Merr.
CORRECT NAME : Paspallim psammophilll1n Nash ex
HilChc.
Pasplllum setaccum var. psammophilum (Nash ex
Ilitchc.) DJ. Banks
503
Paspalum prostralum var.pygmaellln Scribn. & Merr., Bull.
Div. Agrostol. , U.S.D.A. 24: 9. 1901. T-Proto!':
Mexico: Federal District: Pcdregal , Valley of Mexico,
alt. 2600 m, in dry places by the railroad track, 30 Sep
1896, CC. Pringle 7167 [liT: US] . T-Spccim .: I of I.
Mexico: Distrito Federal: Pedregal, Valley of Mexico,
in dry places by the railroad track, alt. 2600 m, 30 Sep
1896, CC. Pringle 7167 [HT: US-741449].
= Paspalum pygmaeum Hack.
Paspalu11I protensum Trin., Gram. Panic. 108 . 1826. T-
Proto!.: V. spp. Ins . MaUL , Sieber 29. T-Specim .: I of
I. Mauritius, 1825, F. IV Sieber 29 [HT: LE-TRIN-
0513.01 (a); IT: US-1445165].
= Paspalum nutans Lam .
Paspalum proximum Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Rcgni Veg.
15: 66. 1917. T-Spccim.: 1 of2. Paraguay: Guainl, ad
Villa Rica, in pratis humidis, no date, B. Balansa 69
rLT: G-AOIS ; ILT: BAA, K, L, P, US-2942555
(fragm.)1 . 2 of 2. Paraguay: in aitaplanitie Sierra de
Amambay, Hassler 11382 [ST].
DST.: Arge, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (1939); Filgueiras (J 991);
Filgueiras (1999); Morrone & luloaga (2003);
Renvoize (1988); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein
( 1982).
SYN.: AXOIlOPlIS proximlls (Mez) Parodi (1 950).
Paspalum pruinosum Trin., Sp. Gram. 3: t. 272. 1831. T-
Specim.: 1 of 3. pr. Cachoeira, Dec. 1824, s.c. S.n.
[lIT: LE-TRIN-0514 .02 (& Jig.); IT: US-2942129
(fragm . ex LE)], with drawings .
= Paspalum coryphaeum Trin .
Paspallll1l pruinosllm Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Rcgni Veg.
7: 311 . 1909. T-Proto!': Brasilia: Rio Grande do Sui :
prope Potreiro do Hinferno, Municipio dc Rio Pardo ,
alt . 70 m, Dec 1905, Carlos JlIergens s.n. T-Specim .: 1
of 1. Brazil. Rio Grande do SuI : Mun . Rio Pardo,
prope Potreiro do Hinferno , Dic I90 5,Juergens C-195
[HT: W; IT: US-2855766 (fraglll. ex W)].
= Paspalum equitans Mez
Paspalum psammophilum Nash ex Ilitchc., Rhodora 8(95):
205. 1906.
REPLACED NAME : Paspalum proslralllm Nash
BLOCKING NAME: Paspalum proslraillm Scribn. & MeTr.
= Paspalum setaceum var. psammophilum (Nash ex
Hitchc.) DJ. Banks
Paspallll1lpubescens Muhl. ex Willd ., Enum . PI. 89. 1809. T-
Proto\.: Habitat in Caroli na, Muhlenberg s.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA : North Carolina or South
Carolina, /I.C Muhlenberg S . lI. [liT: PH ; IT: US-
2942514 (fragm. ex PH)] .
I'aspalum setaceum var. muhlcnbergii (Nash) OJ.
Danks
Paspalum pubescens Lag., Gen. Sr. PI. 2. 1816. T -Protol.: H.
in Havana. Introd . ann . 1804 ex seminibus per D.
Sesse et Mar. Espinosa missi s. T-S pecim .: I of I.
Cuba: La Habana, 1804, M. de Sesse & M. Espinosa
S.Il. [T: MA; IT: M, US-952100 (fragm. ex M), US-
952 100 (fragm. ex MA)], probably the seeds were
originally from Mexico II .
NOTE: nom. il\eg. hom.
E. NAME : Paspalum pubescens Muhl. ex Willd .
CORRECT NAME: Paspalum lagascae Roem. & Schult.
:=: Paspalum tcnellum Willd .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Chase, A (1939); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Jorgensen &
Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen & Le6n·yanez (cds.)
(1999); Morronc, Zuloaga & Carbon6 (1995); Pohl &
Davidsc (1994); Pobl (1980).
l)aspalul11 rectum Nees. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.
2: 104 . 1850. T·Specim.: I of I. I3razil: Goias, Villa de
Arrayas. Apr 1840, G. Gardner 4045 [HT: K; IT: B,
BM, G, P, US-80023 (fragm. ex P), US·824468, US·
1066833, US-950947, W] .
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . flY : Chase, A (1939); Doell (1877).
Paspalum rectulII vaT. longispicatum Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 9: 54,
55. 1884. T-Protol.: USA. T-Specim.: I of 1. USA.
Florida, Jul 1877, A. P. Garber 224 [HT: US·
2855820).
= Paspalum monostachyum Vasey
Paspalum rcdondcllsc SwaIJen, Phyt%gia 14(6): 388.
1967. T-Protol.: Brazil: Parana: coIl. in shallow soil on
rock outcrops, Fazcnda Capao Redondo, Guarapuava,
20-23 Mar 1946. JR. Swallen 8837 [lIT: US-
1961595]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Parana:
Guarapuava, Fazcnda Capao Redondo, loose tufts with
rhizomes, shallow soil on rock outcrops, 20 Mar 1946·
23 Mar 1946, JR. Swallen 8837 [HT: US·1961595;
IT: MO-04902985 l
DS1'.: Ilraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoize (1988); SwaIJen (1967).
Paspalunl redullClIm Nces ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac . I:
31. 1855 [1853]. T-Protol. : Legit in Brasil,Sel/oH' s.n.
T-Specim.: I or I. Brazil, 1836, F. Sellow s.n. [HT: 13;
IT: LE-TRIN-0521.01 (fragm. & illustr.), US-80024
(fragm .)j.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (1939); Doell (1877);
Filgueiras (1991); Filguciras (1999); Renvoize
( 1972).
SYN.: Paspalum connectens Mez (1917).
Paspalum redundans Chase, Proc . Calif. Aead. Sci., ser. 4,
21 (24): 300. 1935 . T-Proto!': Ecuador: Galapagos
Islands : collected on the north side of Indefatigable
Island, 9 Jun 1932, J. T. /lowell 9902 [liT: CAS-
211116; IT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Galapagos
Islands : north side of Indefatigable Island, 9 Jun 1932,
.fohn Thomas Howell 9902 [fiT: CAS-211116: IT:
MO-119928~ , US-1611605].
DST.: Ecua.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (1939) ; Jorgensen & Lc6n·
Yanez (cds.) (1999); Lawcsson, Adsersen & Bentley
(1987); Porter (1983); Valencia, Pitman, Le6n-Yanez
& Jorgensen (2000); Wiggins & Porter (1971).
Pa spalum rrgnrllii Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Vcg. 15 :
75. 1917. T-Specim.: I of 10. Bolivia: Provo Tarija
prope Villamontes, Pflan= 62/ [ST). 2 of 10.
Argentina: Missiones : Alto Parana: Isula Apiri
Grande, 2 Mar 1883, Niederlein S.n. [ST: B; 1ST:
BAA-22 71 (fragm. ex B)]. 3 of 10. Brazil,Perdonnet
-189 [ST). 4 of 10 Brazil: Prov o Sao Paulo in sierra de
Caraeal, Mosen /754 (ST]. 5 of 10. Brazil, Riedel 43
507
1ST]. 6 of 10. Brazil, Pohl 4809 [ST]. 7 of 10. Brazil ,
G/aziou J6568 [ST]. 8 of 10. Brazil. Rio de Janeiro:
Petr6polis, S. Antonio, 8 Mar I 877.G/aziou 9049 [L T:
LT: B; ILT: BAA, MO, P, US-2855813 (fragm. ex
B)], LT here designated by F. Zuloaga and O.
l\1orrone, Cat. New. World Grass. 3 (2003).9 of 10.
Brazil : Minas Gerais: ad Caldas. no date ,A.F. Regnell
III 1342 [ST: US·28558 13 (fragm.)], nom . nud. in
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(4): 14 (1912).10 of 10. Uruguay :
ad Rio Pilcomayo infcriorem, no date, T. Rojas 22 &
433 {ST: US-2856000 (fragm. ex ll)], nom. nud. in
Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(4): 14 (1912) .
DST. : Arge, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1999); Foster (1958);
Longhi-Wagner, I3ittich, das Lap4l Wanderlcy and
Shepherd (2001); Smith, W4lsshausen & Klein
(1982); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rligolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Paspalum mandiocanum vaT. stenocarp1l11l DOll
(I 877}; PaspalulIl panicuiatuln vaT. grandiflorum
0011 (1877).
Paspa/wn reimarioides Chapm., FI. South. U.S. 665. 1883.
T-Specim.: I of I. USA: Florida. no date, A. IV.
Chapman s.n. [IT: US-929277 (fragm.)].
NOTE : nom. iIIeg. hom .
E. NAME: Paspalwn reimarioides I3rongn .
= Paspalum vaginatum Sw.
Paspaillm remotum J. Remy, Ann. Sci. Nat., [lot., seT. 3, 6:
349. 1846. T-Spccim.: 1 of2. I3olivia. La Paz: Cotana,
1839, JB. Pentland S.n. [IT: US-2855998 (fragm.)]. 2
of2. Bolivia. La paz; Cotana, 1839, Pentland s.n. [HT:
Pl·
DST. : Arge, Boli.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adolfo Maria (1966): Chase, A
(1939); Foster (1958); Hitchcock (1927); Renvoizc
(1998); Serrano & Twin (2000); Zuloaga (1974);
Zuloaga. Nicora, Ru go10 de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: PaspaJllm scrobiclI/alu11l vaT. pllbiglwna Hicken
(1924).
PaspalllnJ remotum var. glabrum Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 13: 166. 1886. T-Specim .: I of I. USA :
Louisiana: Plaquemines Parish, 5 Oct 1883, A.B.
Langlois 26 [HT: US-2855999].
CORRECT NAME: Paspalum /aevigillme Scribn. ex Nash
= Paspall1m pubiflorum var. glab rum Vasey ex Scribn.
Paspalum remotum vaT. glallcum Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 13: 165. 1886. T-Specim .: 1 of I. USA: Texas,
Sep 1883, V. lIavard 3 [HT: US·2855997].
= Paspalum pubiflorum var. pubiflorunl
Paspalutn remyi Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 28. 1855 [1853].
REPLACED NAME: PaspaJum marginalllll1 Remy
BLOCKING NAME: Paspa/wn marginatlllll Trin .
= Paspalum stella tum lIumb. & Bonp!. ex FIUgge
Paspa/um renggeri Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 17. 1855
[1853). T-Protol.: Paraguay, Rengger S.n. [comm.
Fleischer}. T·Specim.: I of 2. Paraguay, no date,JR.
Rengger S.n. II IT: P; IT: US-2854l20]. 2 of 2.
Paraguay, Rengerr S.n. [HT: Pl .
= Paspalum conjugatum PJ . Bergius
Paspalum reprns P.J . Bcrgius, Acta Helv . Phys.-Math. 7:
129, t. 7. 1762 [1772). T -Protol. : Habitat in Surinamo.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
pine land, 1-15 May 1894.C'v. Nash 629 [HT: NY-
6643; IT: MO-I777609, NY-6644, US-207692].
= Paspalum setaceum var. rigidifolium (Nash) D.J. Banks
Paspalum riparium Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 56. 1829.
T-Protol.: Habitat in ripa fluminis Amazonum
provinciac Fluminis Nigri, passim., Novembri.
Decembri. Anon. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Amazonas,
Nov 1819, K.FP. von Afartius s.n. [HT: M; IT: US-
2855986 (fragm. ex M)].
NOTE: as "Paspalus riparius" .
DST.: Braz. Colo, FrGu, Guya, SUfi, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Doell (1877); Judziewicz (1990);
Morrone & Zuloaga (2003).
Paspalum robl/slum Link ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (cd . 2) 2:
273.1841.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Paspalum elegans Fluegge.
= Paspa1um tenellum Willd .
Paspalum rocanum Le6n, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 57.
1920. T-Protol.: Cuba: Santa Clara: palm barren,
sabana de Motcmbo. Leon & Roca 8233 [HT; la Salle;
IT: US]. T-Spccim.: I of 1. Cuba: Las Villas: Sabana
de Motembo, 10 Aug 1918, Bro. Leon & M Roca
8233 [IT: NY-71054, US-1060722].
NOTE: as Paspalwn rocoanllm Le6n .
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase (1929); Hitchcock (1936).
Paspalum rojasii Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7:
369. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay: in camp is siccis prope
Estrella, Jan 1908, Hassler ex Rojas 10122. T-
Specim.: I of 1. Paraguay: in campis siccis prope
Estrella, Jan 1908, T Rojas Hassler 10122 [HT: W;
IT: BM, G, US-950751, US-2855988 (fragm.)].
Paspalum gucnoarum var. rojasii (Hack.) Parodi ex
Burkart
Paspalum rosei Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S .D.A. 24: 9, f. 2. 1901. T-Proto\.: Mexico: foothills
of the Sierra Madre Mountains, between Pedro Paulo
and San B1ascito, Nayarit (Territorio de Tepic), 4 Aug
1897, J. Rose J 995 [liT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Mexico : Nayarit: foothills of the Sierra Madre
Mountains, between Pedro Paulo and San B1ascito, 4
Aug 1897, J.N. Rose 1995 [HT: US-300888; IT:
MEXU] .
= Axonopus rosei (Scribn. & Merr.) Chase
Paspalum roUboellioides C. Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Med .
Habana 8: 204. 1871. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Cuba: en las
sabanas arenosas de la Vuelta-abajo, 1865, Wrighl
3864 [liT: GJI; IT: NY-71042, US-950946].
DS1. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase (1929); Hitchcock (1909);
Hitchcock (1936); Morrone & Zuloaga (2003).
Paspalum rudimentosum Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 24.
1855 [1853] . T-Protol. : Oaxaca.
STA TUS: Unidentilied.
Paspalum rufum Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 26.
1853 . T-Protol.: Legit in Brasilia, Sellow s.n. T-
Specim.: 1 of2. Brazil, I836, Se110 lI' 3218 [HT: B; IT:
BAA, K, LE-TRIN-0523 .0 I (fragm. & IIlustr.), SI,
US-2855989 (fragm. ex B)1. 2 of2. Brazil, no date,F.
509
Se/low 3218 [HT: B; [T: BAA-2285 (fragm. ex B),
US-2855989].
OS1.: Arge, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Burkart (1969); Doell (1877); Parodi
(1937); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre
de Artucio (1970); Zuloaga, Nicora, Ru golo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN.: PanicllII/ ostenii Herter (1925); Paspalum giganteul1l
Arechav. (1894); Paspalum hassleri Hack . (1904);
Paspalum ostenii Herter (1929); PaspaJum ostenii
Herter (1931).
Paspalum rugulosum Morrone & Zuloaga, Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 82(1): 108-110, f. 13 . 1995. T-Protol.:
Ecuador: Chimborazo: Paso Redondo, 17.5 km SW of
San Juan de Velasco on road to Pallatanga. 2430 m, 22
May 1990, P.M. Peterson. E.J. Judziewic=. R.M. King
& P.AI Jorgensen 9249 [HT: US-3237226; IT: MO-
3853357). T-Specim.: I of I. Ecuador: Chimborazo:
Paso Redondo, 17.5 km SWofSan Juan de Velasco on
road to Pallatanga, 2430 tn, 22 May 1990, P.AI
Peterson. E.J. Judziewicz, R.M King & P.M.
Jorgensen 9249 {HT: US-3237226; IT: K, MO-
3853357].
DST.: Ecua.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); Morrone, Zuloaga & Carbono (1995);
Valencia, Pitman, Le6n-Yanez & J()rgensen (2000) .
Paspalum rupestre Trin., Linnaea 10(3): 293. 1836. T-
Protol.: Cuba, in rupibus aridis, Poeppig s.n. [HT: LE].
T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Cuba: in rupibus arid is, 1823,
Poeppig S.n. [HT: LE-TRIN-0524.01; IT: US-2855990
(fragm. ex LE), US-2855990 (fragm. ex W)] . 2 of 2.
Cuba, 1823, E.F. Poeppig /8 [T: US-2855990].
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Anonymous (1986); Chase (1929) ;
Hitchcock (1936); Liogier & Martorell (1982).
SYN.: Paspalum leoninllm Chase (1911).
Paspalum rupium Renvoize, Kew Bull. 39(1 ): 179. 1984. T-
Protol. : Brazil : Bahia: Pico das Almas, Harley el af.
15406 [HT: CEPEC]. T-Specim.: I of 1. Brazil. llahia:
Pica das Almas, Harley el al. /5406 [HT: CEPEC-
9833; IT: K, SI].
DST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoizc (1984) .
Paspalum saccharoides Nees ex Trin., Sp. Gram. I: 1. 107.
1828.
REPLACED NAME: Saccharum polystachyum Sw.
BLOCKING NAM E: Paspalum polystachyum R. Br.
DST.: Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo. CoR i, Ecua, Pan a, Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Chase (1929); Davidse. Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Doell (1877);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Foster (1958); Gould, W (1979); Hitchcock
(1927); Hitchcock (1936); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); Macbride (1936); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Pohl (1980); Renvoize (1998); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Steyermark, et al.
(1995); Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Moenchia speciosa Wcnder ex Steud. (1841);
Panicum saccharoides Kunth (1830); Paspalum
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Mtxico: without exact locality, Liebmann 19() [ST]. 8
of 9. Mexico : Veracruz: Orizaba, F. Muller 2039 pro
parle [STj. 9 of 9. Mexico: in pascuis prope
Mericalcingo in valle Mexicensi, Jul, Bourgeau 53.2
[ST].
NOTE : as Paspalulll "ScJlOffileri".
REPLACED NAME: Paspailim schaffneri Griseb. ex
Hems!.
= Paspalum distichul11 L.
Paspailim schaffneri (E. Fourn.) Scribn., Pub!. Field
Columbian Mus ., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 24. 1900. Oasionym:
Dimorphostachys schaffneriE. Fourn.
NOTE: hom. illeg.: as Paspalum "Schaffner;".
E. NAME: Paspailim schaffneriGriseb . ex E. Fourn.
= Paspalum varia bile (E. Fourn.) Nash
Paspalum schreberianum (FHigge) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
190. 1912. Basionym: Paspa/wn virga/Un! vaf.
schreberianlls FlLigge.
NOTE: as Paspalum "Schreberianum".
= Paspa/um millcgrana Schrad.
Paspalum schultesii Swallen, Phytologia 14(6); 387 . 1967.
T-Protol. : Colombia: Vaupes: collected near the Rio
Parana Pichuna (tributary of Rio Vaupes), June 1953,
R.E. Schu/les & /. Cabrera 19934 [liT: US; IT: MO].
T-Specim .: I of I . Colombia: Vaupes: Rio Parana
(tributary of Rio Vaupes). Alt. 700 ft; IOIO'N,
70 30'W, lun 1953, R.E. Schulles, I. Cabrera 19934
0
[HT: US-2150293; IT: MO-5114651].
DST.: Colo.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Swallen (1967) .
Paspalum sciaphilwn Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 18-19.
1855 [1853]. T-Protol.: Bahia, Salzman hrbr. s.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. Orazil : Bahia, 1830, P. Salzmann 668
[T: K, MO-2977287 , US-2855803 (fragm. ex P), US-
2855804 (fragm .)]'
= Paspalum molle Poir.
Paspa/um scoparium Flligge, Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 124.
1810. T-Specim.: I of2 . s.c. a:139 & b:8139 [IT: LE-
TRIN-0528 .01 (rragm. ex hrb. Willd ., I 836)]. 2 of 2.
Venezuela, flumboldt & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P; IT:
US-80014 (fragm . ex B-W, PH.
= Axonopus scoparius (Fli.igge) Kuhlm.
Paspalum scoparilllll Stuck., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat.
Buenos Aires 13 : 427 . 1906.
NOTE: auct. non FIUgge.
= Axollopus suffultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
Paspalllnl scoparium var. angllslifolium Doll, H Bras. 2(2):
107. 1877. T-Protol. : Orazil: Provo Minarum, J.F.
Widgren. T-Spccim.: I of I. Brazil; Minas Gerais,
1845, J.F. Widgrell [1ST: US-824032].
= Axonopus suffultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
Paspalum scoparillm vaf. glabriusculum 0611, FI. Bras. 2(2):
107. 1877.
= Axonopus suffultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
Paspalum scoparium vaf. oligoslachYlim Hack. ex Fuentes,
Bot. Skizze Osterinsel , [nst. Cent. Meteor. Chile 4:
145. 1913.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Paspalum scopariulII var. parviflorllm D611, FI. Bras. 2(2):
107 . 1877.
= Axonopus anceps (Mez) Hitche.
511
Paspalum scoparium vaT. veslilulJI D61i, FI. Bras. 2(2): 107.
1877.
= Axonopus suffultus (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
Paspalum scrobiculatum L., Mant. PI. 29. 1767. T-Protol.:
Cultivated at Uppsa\a. T-Spccim.: I of 1. India
oriental is [LT; L1NN-79.4 ; ILT: K], LT designated by
'1.
DST.: l3oli. Braz, Cari, CoRi, EISa, FrGu, Guya, Hond,
Mexi, Pan a, Suri, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Oor (1960); Clayton & Renvoize
(1982); Clayton (1975); Gibbs Russell, Weiman,
Reitief, Immel man, Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk,
and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Hitchcock (1951);
Hochreutiner (1908); ludziewicz (1990); Koning. de
& Sosef (1985); Morrone & Zuloaga (2003);
ORSTOM (1988); Phillips (1995); Renvoize (1998);
Skottsberg (1922); Wiggins & Porter (1971).
SYN .; Paspalum amazonicum Trin. (1836); Paspalum
boscianum FIOgge (1810): Paspalum brunneuni Bose
ex Flilgge (1810);Paspalum coloratllm Rich . ex Doll
(1877); PaspallIIn commulatlllll Nees (1829);
Paspalum conferlllln J. Le Conte (1820); Paspaillm
pllrpurascens Ell iott (1816); Paspalum
scrobiculallim var. orbiclilalulII Weigelt (I 877);
Paspalum virgatllm var.purpurascens (Elliott) Alph.
Wood (1861); Paspalum virgawm Walter (1788).
Paspalum scrobicllialum var. orbicu/are (G. Forst.) Hack .,
Dot. lahrb. Syst. 6: 233. 1885. Basionym: Paspailim
orbiculare G. Forst.
= Paspalum orbicularcG. Forst.
Paspalu1n scrobicu/alum var. orbicu/alulll Weigelt, FI. Bras.
2(2): 76.1877.
NOTE : nom . inval., as syn. of Paspalum plicatll/um Michx .
= Paspalum scrohiClilatnm L.
PaspaJII1n scrobiculalum var.pubigluma Hicken, Darwiniana
I: 109. 1924. T-Protol. : Argentina. Salta. T-Spccim.: 1
of I. Argentina. Salta: Quebrada del Rio Toro y Rio
BlancoQ, Jan 1923, Valluone /56 [I-H : SI; IT: SI]
= Paspalum remotum l. Remy
Paspalum scutatum Nees ex Trin., Gram . Panic . 105. 1826.
T-Specim.: I of2. Brazil. Piaui , Apr, MartillS s.n. lilT:
LE-TRIN-0530a.0 1; [T: K, M , US-80015 (fragm. ex
M). W).
DST. : Oraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Doell (1877); Renvoize (1984).
SYN.: Paspa/um seulallIIn Nees (1829).
Paspallllll sculalum Necs, FI. Oras. Enum . PI. 2: 45 . 1829. T-
Protol.: Habitat in agris et eampis prope Serra Branca
et Oeiras provineiae Piauhiensis, Apri li, Martius S.n.
T-Spccim .: I of I. IJrazil. Piaui , Afarlius s.n. [HT: M:
IT: K, LE, US-800 15 (fragm. ex M), WI .
NOTE : nom. illeg. superfl et hom.; as "Paspalus
secu/a/us".
= raspalum seutatum Nees ex Trin.
Paspalum secans Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
18(7): 319. 1917. T-Protol. : Puerto Rico: Monte Mesa,
17 Oct 1913 , Agnes Chase 6174 [IH: US-732740]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Puerto Rico : Monte Mesa, 17 Oct
1913, A. Chase 6174 [HT: US-732740].
= Paspalum arundinaccum Pair.
512 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
I'aspolum selloi Spreng. ex Nees, FI. Bras. Enum . PI. 2: 43 .
1829.
NOTE : 110m. inva!., as syn . of Paspa/um om/11m var.
grand!llorll1n Nees 1829.
= PlIspallllll dilatatulII subsp. tlilatatnlll
I'aspalllln sellescens D(\II, FI. Bras. 2(2): 119. 1877. T-
Specim .: I of I. French Guiana, 1838, F.R. LePrieIJr
26-1 II IT: 1'; IT: K, MO- I639988, US-800 16 (fragm.
ex BR, P)] .
= AxonnplIs srncsccns ([)()II) Ilcnrard
Paspalllm separalllll/ Shinners, Rhodora 56(662): 32. 1954.
T-Protol. : USA : Texas : 2.3 miles northwest of Golden,
Wood County, 27 Jul 1953, Shinners 15566 [I IT:
SMU).
= P:lspallllll setllceUIlI var. stnllllill{'um (Nash) DJ. Banks
I l aspallllll sericalulI/ Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 371. 1967.
T-ProtoL Brazil: Minas Gerais: collected on rocky
open slope, Chapeo de Sol, Serra do Cip6, alt . 1000-
1100 m, 28 Mar- I Apr 1925 , Aglles Chase 9213 [Iff:
US-12552R4]. T-Specim .: 101' I. Brazil: Minas Gerais,
28-01 Apr [925, A. Chase 9213 [liT: US-1255284].
= PaspalulII criallthulII Nees ex Trin.
I'aspalum sericeulII Scheele, Linllaea 22(3): 341. 1849. T-
Speeim.: I of I. USA : Texas: Comal Co.: Neubranfcls,
JUIl 1846, F. Limlheimer 556 [11'1': K; IT: MO, NY,
(JS- 1871076, US-ROO 171.
= Eriochlnlt sericl'lI (Schcele) Munro ex Vasey
Paspalll1ll sero/inll11l (Walter) FIOgge. Gram. Monogr.,
Paspalulll 14 5. 1810. Basin nym : !J)'lItherisllla sero/illa
Walter.
= I)i~itaria SCrotillll (Walter) Michx.
I'aspaillm serpens J. Presl e;.: Trin., Gram. Panic. 102. 1826.
T-Protol. : V. spp. Brasilia, Nees ab Esenbeck. T-
Spccilll.: I of 3. In Brasilia [IH: LE-TRIN-0530b.01
(a); IT: US-2830970 (fragm. ex LE»). 2 of 3. Brazil:
Para, Scp-Oct, KF./). von AlarJilis S . II . [T: US-
2830968]. 3 of 3. Urazil: Amazonas, no date, Nees
C.G.D. von f.'senheck s n. [T: US-2830970).
= Paspalum orhirulatulIl !'oir.
I'aspalum serpens Nees, 1-'1. Bras. Enlllll. PI. 2: 50. I 82S1. T-
Protol.: Ilabitat in ripis praeruptis Tapajoz lluv ii el
flulllinis Amazonum propc Santarem provillciae
Paracnsis, Septembri, Octobri, Anon. T-Spccim.: 1 of
2. Brazil : Para., ncar Salltarcm, Sept to Oct, KFI'. 1'011
Martills S.n. [ST: lJS-2830968 (fragm.)]. 2 of 2.
Brazil : AlIJazonas, C C. D. Nee.~ "on F.senheck lST:
US-2830970 (fragm .)J.
NOTE : nom. illeg. superll . ct hom.; as "Paspallls".
E. NAME: Paspallllll serpens J. Presl ex Trin.
= PlIspalulII orhiclllallllll Poir.
Paspallllll serpl'lItintllll I lochs!. ex Stctld., Syn. PI. Glumac.
I : 22.1855 [IR53]. T-Protol.: Surinam,Kappler /561 .
T-Specilll.: I of I . Surinam: in districtu Surinamensi
Para, Fch-Apr 1844, A. Kappler /56/ lilT: (1; IT: CN,
MO-21020<)7, US-800n! (fraglll .)j .
DST.: Beli, Braz, Cari. CoRi, FrGu, Gllya, Iiond. Nica,
Pana, Suri , Velie.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: l1alick , Nee & Atha (2000); Beetlc,
et al. (1999); Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929);
D:1Vidse, SOllsa & Chater (editores generalcs) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Hitchcock (1936); Judzicwicz (1990);
McClure (1955); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl
(1980); Stevens, Ulloa., Pool & Montiel (2001).
SYN.: Paspa/um argyrocondylon Steud. (1855 1I853]);
Paspalllm maculosum vaL rOlundiflorlll1l 0011
( 1877).
Paspallim serralllln Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerh.
18(7): 306. 1917. T-Protol. : Jamaica : Troy, collected
in the water of a small pool. 6 Nov 19 12, IIilchcock
9795 (A mer. Grass Nal/. lIerb. 562) lilT: US-
694431]. T-Specim.: I of I . Jamaica : Troy, collected
in the water of a small pool, 6 Nov 1912, A.S.
llilchcock 9795 lilT: US-694431 ; IT: LL, MO-
848687 , NY-71044, P, US-694430, Wl.
= l'aspalunI aClIminatum Raddi
Paspalum sctaceUnI Michx., FI. Bor.-Arner. I: 43. 1803. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Hah. in Caroli na, Georgia,
A/ic/wl/x s.n. rHT: P].
DST.: Cari, CoRi, EISa, }Iond, Mcxi, Nica, Pana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY; Anonymous (1986); Beetle, et al.
(1999); Chase (1929); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores gencrales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari , and Va [des-Reyna
(2000); Fernald (1950); Fosberg &-11. Sachet (1982);
Gleason & Cronquist (1968); Godfrey & Wooten
(1979); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hitchcock (1951); Kucera, Clair (1998); Long &
Lakela (1971); Pohl & Davidse (1994); I'ohl (1980);
Radf'ord, Ahles & Bell ([968); Small (1933);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Wunderlin
(1998).
Paspalum se/aceum vaL calvescens Ferna[d, Rhodora
49(581) : 121-122, pI. 1057. 1947. T-Protol.:Fernald,
Long & Clemenl15191 [HT: GH; IT: PH] . T-Specim.:
I of I . USA: Virginia: Nansemond Co.: sphagnous and
peaty bog by Norfolk and Western Railway, ca. 0.5 mi
W of Kilby. 8,12 Sep 1944,M.L. Fernald, B. Long &
J.D. Clemenl 1519/ [liT: GH; IT: MO-1306799, NY-
6645, PH, US-1913019].
Paspalum sctaceum var. mllh[cnhergii (Nash) DJ .
Banks
Paspalum sctaceum var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey,
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3( I): 17. 1892. Basionym :
Paspalum cilialifolium Michx .
DST.: Cari, CoRi , EISa, Hond, Mexi, Nica.. Pana, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Beetle, et al. (1999); Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fosberg &-H.
Sachet (1982); Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Gould,
W (1979); Kucera, Clair (1998); Liogier & Martorell
(1982); Long & Lakela (1971); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Stevens, Ulloa., Pool & Montiel (200 I ).
SYN.: T'aspalllln h/epharophyllll11l Nash (1903); I)aspalum
ciliaJifo/jllm Michx. (IR03); PaspalllI/J ciliatifolilllll
var. brevifolium Vasey (1886); Paspallllll
ciliatijolilll1l var. cilialijolillm;Paspallllll dehile Muhl.
( 1813); Paspalum epi/e Nash (1903); Paspalum
kentllckiense Nash (1901); Paspalum latifolill1ll J. Le
Conte (1820); Paspalum propinqllllm Nash (1899);
Paspallllnspalhacelltn Desv . ex Poir. (1816).
Paspallll/l setaceum var. dispar R. Guzman, Phytologia
51 (7): 469. 1982. T-Protol. : Mexico : Oaxaca: low-
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
lying hills ncar the Pacific Ocean, 2 km E of Salina
Cruz. vegetation mainly of thorny leguminous shrubs
and cacti growing in open field in sandy loam, in
association with other grasses, 25 Jun 1958, R. M.
King 187 {lIT: MEXU(fragm ., MO»).
= PaspalulIl liJ!III:lrc Nccs
PaspallJnJ sctaccIIIll vaT. longcpeduncuJatllm (Leconte)
A/ph . Wood, Class- book Bot. (cd. 1861) 782. 1861.
Rasionym: Paspalwn longepedunclilallim Leconte.
OS'/'. : USA .
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO . BY: Anonymous (1986); Fcrnald (1950);
Long & Lakela (1971).
SYN.: Paspalum IOllgepeduf/culalum Leconte (1820);
Paspalum longipedllnculalum Leconte (1820).
Paspalum setacellm var. mllhlenbergii (Nash) DJ . Banks,
Sida 2(4): 280, r. 8. 1966. Basionym: Paspalum
muhlenbergii Nash.
DST .: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Correll &
Johnston (1970); Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Great
Plains Flora Association (1986); Kucera, Clair
( 1998).
SYN.: PaspalufII ciliatifolilIIn var. muhlenbergii (Nash)
Fernald (1934); Paspalum muhlenbergii Nash
(190 I); Paspa/ll1t1 pllbescens Muh!. ex Willd. (J 809);
Paspalum pubescens var. muhlenbergii (Nash) House
(1923); Paspallllll sctaceum vaT. ca/l'escens Fernald
( 1947).
Paspalum setacelll1l var. psammophilllm (Nash ex Hitchc.)
OJ. Banks, Sida 2(4): 276, f. 5. 1966. Basionym:
Paspalul1I p.mmlllophillllll Nash ex Hitchc.
OST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Gleason &
Cronquist (1991).
SYN.: Paspalum prostralum Nash (190 I); Paspalum
psammophi/unt Nash ex Ilitchc. (1906).
PaspallllJl selaceum var. pllbijlorllm Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerb. 1(4): 114. 1891. T-Protol.: Mexico ,Palmer 704
[fiT: US]. T·Specim .: I of 1. Mexico: Sonora:
"Iamos, 16·30 Sep 1890, E. Palmer 704 [JlT: US·
951577 ; IT: W] .
NOTE: not P. selaceufII Rupr. 1886.
CORRECT NAME: Paspa/lim palmeri Chase
= PllspalliID palmeri Chase
Paspaillm setllcellm var. rigidifolillm (Nash) 0.1. Banks,
Sida 2(4) : 282, f. 10. 1966. Basionym: Paspalum
rigidi/olillln Nash.
OST.: USA
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO "CCPTD. I3Y : Anonymous (1986); Long & Lakela
(1971 ).
SYN .: Paspallllll rigidifolium Nash (1899).
Paspailim selaceurn Michx. var. setaceum
DST .: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
"LSO "CCPTO. BY : Beetle (1977); Fernald (1950);
Kucera, Clair (1998); Long & Lakela (1971).
SYN.: Paspalum debile Michx. (I803);Paspa/um disseclum
Walter (1788); Paspalum doli chop us Trin. ex Steud.
(1841); Paspa/um dubium DC. (1813); Paspalum
eriophorum Willd . ex Nees (1829); Paspalum
513
incertum Roem. & Schult. (1817); Paspalum
infirmum Roem. & Schu lt. (1817); Paspa/um
leptostachYlim DC. (1813).
P:lspalunJ setacellm var. straminellm (Nash) OJ. Banks,
Sida 2(4): 276, f. 6. 1966. Basionym: Paspalum
stramilleull/ Nash.
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Ucetle (1977);
Ueetle, et a!. (1999); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Kuccra, Clair (1998).
SYN .: Paspalum bushii Nash (1901);Paspa/lI/n chapmanii
Nash (1899); Paspailim ciliali/o/illln vaT. slraminewn
(Nash) Fernald (1934); Paspa/um eggerlii Nash
(1900); Paspalum separatllm Shinners (1954);
Paspalum stramineum Nash (1901).
Paspalum setaceum var. supinum (!Jose ex Poir.) Trin., Sp.
Gram. 2: t. 130. 1829. Basionym: Paspalum supinum
Uosc ex Poir.
DST. : USA .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986): Fernald (1950);
Long & Lakela (197 1).
SYN. : Paspalum ciliatifolium var. dasyphyllum (Elliott)
Chapm. (1897); Paspalum dasyphyllllnt Elliott
(1816); Paspalum supinllm Bosc ex Poir. (1804).
I'aspalum setaccum var. villosissimllm (Nash) OJ. Ranks,
Sida 2(4): 276, f. 4. 1966. Uasionym: Paspalum
vi/losissimum Nash.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Long & Lakela
(197 I).
SYN. : Paspa/um viJ/osissimum Nash (1897).
PaSpal1l11l seli/olium Dim, F1. Bras. 2(2): 61. 1877, T·
Specim.: I of 4. Brazil, F SellolV S.II. [ST: LE-TRIN·
0456.02]. 2 of 4. Brazil: Para, May 1850, R. Spruce
s.n. [1ST: US·2855747] . 3 of 4. Brazil: habitat in
regione Amazoniea prope Manaos, Dec I 850-Mar
IR51, Spruce 884 [1ST: US-2855308]. 4 of 4. Brazil:
hahitat in regione Amazonica prope M:maos, Dec
I 850-Mar 1851,Spmce 1360 [1ST: US-2855308].
= Sphcncria kegelii (MOIL Hal.) Pilg.
Paspalum selig/ume Chase, Brittonia 3(2): 150, f. 1. 1939. T·
Proto!. : Venezuela: Mount Auyan·Tepui, 1100 m,Tale
J285. T·Specim. : 1 of I . Venezuela: Mount Allyan-
tcpui, 1100 m, Dec 1937-1an 1938, Tale 1285 [HT:
NY; IT: K (photo ex NY), MO·2704419, SI (photo ex
US), US-I 723623 (fragm)).
= Paspalum aspidiotes Trin.
Paspaillm siccllln Nees , FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 28 . 1829. T-
Protol. : Brasilia: habitat in ascensu mantis Serra do
Itambe do Mato dentro provineiae Minas Gcrae in
districtu Adamantum, locis ventosis altitudine ca. 3200
pedcm, Martius S.n. T·Specim.: 1 of 2. Brazil: Minas
Gcraes [T: LE·TRIN·0533.01 (fragm. ex hb . reg.
Monac. & illustr. no. 582, 1836)], Herb . reg. Monac.
ill. no 582 1836. 2 of 2. Brazil: Minas Gerais:
Adamantiem Dist. , no date, K.F.P. von Marlius s.n.
[HT: M ; IT: LE, US·80020 (fragm.)].
NOTE: as "Paspa/us siccus",
= Axonoplls siccus (Nees) Kuhlm.
514 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III .
Paspa/IIIT/ sieherianlll1l Stelld., Syn. PI. Glumae. I: 17 . 1855
fl853]. T-Protol.: N. 11011.. Sieber /2 7. T-S pccim .: 1
or I. French Guiana,F.IY. Sieber /2 7 [IT: L].
= Paspalum conjugatunt PJ . Bcrgius
Paspa/lI111 simile Mel., Repert. Spec. Nov . Rcgni Veg. 15 : 70.
1917. T-Proto1. : Brasilia: loco 110n indicato. Gla=ioll
J./393. T-Specim.: I or I. Rrazil, no date, A.F.M.
G/az ioll /4393 [HT: B; IT: P. US-80021 (fragm. ex 8),
US-1645668 (fragm . ex P)] .
= I'aspalunlmolle Poir.
Pasp:JhlllJ simplex Morong, Ann . New York Acad. Sci . 7:
258. 1893 . T-Specim .: I or I. Paraguay: Pilcomayo
River, Feh 1888-Feb IINO. T Morong 1583 [liT: NY;
IT: BM, G, K. US-824355 . US-952254, MO-
2977305j.
DST. : Arge, Boli , Braz, Para, tJrug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Allem & Valls (1987); Burkart
(1969) ; Cabrera (1970); Morrone, Dcnham, Aliscioni
& Zuloaga (2000); Renvoize (1998); Rosengllrtt,
Arri llaga de MatTei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Zllloaga, Nicora, Rilgolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pcnsiero & Cialdella ( 1994).
SYN. : Paspalum ma/acopbyllllm var. litlcarifolium I lack.
( 1909).
Paspa/I/II/ simpsonii Nash. Bull. Torrey Rot. Cl ub 24(1) : 39-
40 . 1897. T-Protol.: USA: rlorida.J. II Simpson /84.
T-Specim .: I of I. USA : Florida: Monroe Co. May
1891.1 H. Simpson 18-1 [liT: NY-6646; IT: NY·6647
(possible)] .
NOTE: as "Simpsoni".
= Paspaillm blodgettii Chapm .
Paspalu!Il sincoranwn Mez, 13 0t. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125):
9. 1921 . T-Proto!.: Brasilia: Bahia, de Brixen . T-
Spccim. : I of I. Brazil : Bahia: without locality, de
Brixen S.1l. (HT: B; IT: US-2856023 (fragm .)] .
= 11as(l:t11l1ll Clllldidum (Humh. & Bonpl. ex FIUgge) Kunth
Paspaillm singH/are Link, Ilort. Oerol. I: 48. 1827. T-
Specim.: I of I . Brazil, no date, F. WIl.A . von
Ilumboldt & A.JA. Ronp/and s.n. PT: US-80022
(fraglll .)].
= Paspalurn I1l1tans Lam .
Paspallllll SitlllOSlim Dcsv ., Mcm . Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 161.
1831. T-Proto1. : Habitat in Antillis .
NOTE : also in Opusc. Sci. Phys . Nat. 57 [reprint] 1831-
1833.
= I'aspaillm laxum Lam .
Paspalllln soboliferul1l Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl Herb. 24(8):
443 . 1927. T-Proto!.: Ecuador: collected along an
agave hedge, between Loja and San Lucas, altitude
2 100 m, 6 Sep 1923 , llitcbcock. A.S 21495 [HT: US-
1164798]. T-Specim.: I or I. Ecuador: Loja, 6 Sep
1923 , llitchcock 21495 [HT: US-I 164798; IT: S
(fragm .), SI (photo), US-OOI40332, 01164798].
= Paspalum hlllllboidtianum FIOgge
Paspallllll sodiroanum Hack. ex Sodiro, Anales Univ . Cen tr.
Ecuador 3(25) : 476. I H89 . T-Proto!.: Comlin en los
sitoios cultivados de la altiplanicie.
NOTE' n0111 . nud ., also reprint p. 3.
CORRECT NAME : Paspalum sodiroanu11l1lack .
= Paspalum sndiroanlJllI Hack.
P"sp:llurll sodirolll1l1rn Hack ., Ocslerr. Bot. Z. 51 : 237.
1901. T-Protol. : Ecuador: in tota altiplanitie, ad 2000
m, Sodiro s.n. li lT: W; fragm. : US-285600; IT: P]' T-
Specim.: I of I. Ecuador: Provo unkllown : Azucar,
2000 m, 1886, Sodiro S.II. [IlT: W; IT: P, US-285600
(fragm. ex W)).
NOTE: as Paspa/um "Sodiroanllm".
DST.: Colo, Eeua, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako & Zaruechi (1993); Chase, A
(1939); Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994);
Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (cds .) (1999) ; Macbride
(1936); Morrone, Zuloaga & Carbon6 (1995).
SYN.: Paspalum peruvian 11m Mez (1917) ; Paspa/llm
sodiroanum Hack. ex Sodiro (1889); Paspalum
sodiroanllm var. terminate I lack . ex Sodiro (1889).
Paspalum sodiroanlllll var. terminale Ilack . ex Sodiro,
Anales Univ . Centr. Ecuador 3(25): 477. 1889. '1'-
Proto!. : Niebly, en los cultivos dl: la cana de azucar. '1'-
Specim.: 1 of I Ecuador, 1886, SJ. Sodira 11}2 [V :
US-2856002 (fragm.)] .
NOTE : nom. nud ., also reprint p. 4.
= Paspalum sodiroanum lIack.
Paspaillm so/itarium Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 77. 1326. 1903 .
= Paspalurn rnonostachyum Vasey
Paspallll1l sordid"m I lack., Oeslerr. Bot. Z. 51 : 197. 190 I. T-
Spccim.: I of2. Brazil: Goias, no date ,A.F.At. Gla=iou
22472 [LT: W; ILT: K, P, US-555444 (fragm.), US-
2856003 (fragm.)], LT here designated by F.
ZlIloaga and O. Morrone. Cat. New. World Grass.
3 (2003).2 of2. Brazil : Goias, Gla=ioll 224 77 [ST]
= Paspalurn ammodes Trin .
Paspalum soukupii Carbon6, Ann . Missouri Bot. Gard.
82(1): 112·113, f. 15. 1995. T-Protol. : Peru. Li ma: San
£3artolome, Quebrada Verrugas, ca. 2000 m, 8 Aug
1964, Soukllp 5282 lilT: US-2528419] . T-Specim .: I
of I . Peru: Loja: Quebrada Verrugas, S. Bartolome,
2000 mt, 8 Aug 1964, J. Soukup 5282 (HT: US -
2528419].
DS'!'.: Peru
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone, Zu lo:lga & Carbon6
(1995).
SYN.: Paspalum sOllkupii Carbon6 (1995).
Paspalum soukupii Carbon6, Mutisia 73 : 2. f. I. 1995. T-
Proto!' : Peru . Li ma: San 8artolomc, Quebrada
Verrugas, 2000 In all., 8 Aug 1964. SOllkoup 5282
[lIT: MOl.
NOTE: iso nym .
E. NAME : Paspalum sOllkupii Carbon6
= Paspalum soukupii Carbon6
Paspalurn sparsum Chase, Pub!. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 436:
341 , f. 5. 1934. T-Protol. : Mexico: Yucatan: along
road through brush, Uxmal, 20-21 Jul 1932, J. R.
Swallen 2633 {1fT: US-1537442] . T-Specim.: I of I.
Mexico: Yucatan: along road through brush, Uxmal,
20 Jul 1932·21 Jul I 932.J.R. Swallen 2633 [liT: US-
1537442].
DST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle. ct al. (1999);
Dav idse, Sousa & Chater (ediLorcs generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Fe rrari , and Valdes-Reyna
(2000) ; Pohl & Davidse (1994).
Paspaillmspathacellfll Dcsv. ex Poir., Encycl. 4: 314. 18 /6.
= Paspalum setaccum var. ciliatifolium (Michx .) Vasey
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Paspallll1l spissum Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 358. 1967. T·
Protol.: Brazil : Maranhao : Carolina to San Antonio de
Balsas; collected among rocks at top of rock hill. 20·
25 Mar. 1934. J.R. Swallen 4050 [HT: US]. T·
Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Maranhao, 20-25 Mar 1934,
J R. Swallen 4050 [HT: US-1612651; IT: SI (photo)).
= Paspalum carinatum lIumb . & Bonpl. ex Fltlgge
Paspalllfll splendens Hack .• Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 238. 190 I. T-
Specim.: I of 3. Brazil : Gohls, 1896, A.M. Glaziou
22555 [ST: SP, US-929189 (fragm.), W]. 2 of 3.
Brazil : Gohls, Glaziou 22553 [ST]. 3 of 3. Brazil :
Goias, Glazio/J 22554 [LT: W], LT designated by
Denham, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
89(3): 367 (2002).
= Paspalum cucomum Nees ex Trin.
Paspalum splendens var. sphacelatum Hack ., Oesterr. Bot. Z.
51: 239. 1901. T-Protol.: Brasilia: provo Goyaz,
Glaziou 22550. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Goias: Santa
Luzia, 8 Apr I 895 ,A.F. M. Glaziou 22550 [HT: W; IT:
P, 51 (photo ex US), US-285600 I, US-2856000, US-
555446 (ex W)].
= Paspalum stellatum Humb . & Bonpl. ex FIUgge
Paspalum squamatlllll Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 21. 1855
[1853]. T-Protol. : Guinea, Jardin s.n. T-Specim.: I of
I. Gambia, 1847, D.E.S.A. Jardin s.n. [ST: US-
2856019 (fragm.)].
= Paspalum vaginatum Sw.
Paspalum squamulatum E. Fourn ., Mexic. PI. 2: 11. 1886.
T-Specim.: I of4. Mexico: Huitmalco, Tinzutlan, May
1841, F. M. Liebmann 197 [1ST: US-207651]. 2 of 4.
Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaba, 24 Jul 186?, Bourgeau
26·/0 [LT: P; ILT: US-28560 11, US-95 1635], LT
designated by Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 118
(1929). 3 of 4. Mexico: in graminosis prope Chinantla,
1000 ft, Liebmann 198 [1ST: US-207651]. 4 of 4.
Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaba, Bolleri 115 [ST).
DST.: CoRio EISa, Guat, Hand, Mexi, Nica, Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
Breedlove (1986); Chase (1929); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure
(1955); McVaugh (1983); Molina (1975); Nelson
(1976); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980);
Stevens, Ulloa. Pool & Montiel (200 I).
SYN.: Paspalum sumichrastiE. Fourn. (1886).
Paspalum standlcyi Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 146.
1927. T -Proto I. : Panama: Panama: in marshy th icket,
Juan Diaz, 11 Jan 1924, Standley 30543 [HT: US-
1269445]. T-Specim.: I of I. Panama: Panama, 11 Jan
1924, P.e. Standley 30543 [HT: US-1269445].
DST.: CoRi, Ecua, Hond, Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Dodson & Gentry (1978); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yfmez
(eds.) (1999); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001).
Paspalum stcllatum Ilumb. & Bonpl. ex Fltigge, Gram.
Monogr., Paspalum 62. 1810. T-Protol.: America
meridionalis. Humbold/ & Bonpland s.n. [HT: B-W).
T·Specim .: I of 1. Colombia: Tolima, no date,
F. w'HA . von Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. [HT:
B-W ; IT : BM, US-80051 (fragm.)].
515
DST.: Arge. Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, EISa, Guat,
Hand, Mexi, Pana, Para, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Allem & Vall s (1987); Beetle
(1977); Beetle, et al. (1999); Berendsohn & Araniva
de Gonzalez (1991); Breedlove (1986); Burkart
(1969); Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Denham,
Zuloaga & Morrone (2002); Doell ( 1877); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Filgueiras (1991); Filgueiras (1999); Foster (1958);
Hitchcock (1927); Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz
(1990); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das
Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001); McClure
(1955); Molina (1975); Nelson (1978); Pohl &
Davidse (1994) ; Pohl (1980); Renvoize (1988);
Renvoize (1998); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MatTei &
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Sendulsky & Burman
(1978); Serrano & Tcran (2000); Smith, Wasshausen
& Klein (1982); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(200 I); Steyermark, et al. (1995); Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN.: Paspalum clijabense Trin. (1831); Paspailim
cuyabense Trin. (1831); Paspalum marginat1im
Remy (1846); Paspa/um remyi Steud. (1855 [1853]);
Paspalum splendens vaT. sphacelatllm (-lack. (1901);
Paspalum stellatum fo. hirsu/a Hack. (1911);
Paspalum stellatum vaT. distachywn Nees (1829);
Paspalum stellatum vaT. monostachyum Nees (1829);
Paspalum stella/urn var. monos/achyus Nees (1829);
Paspalum wagenerianran Schltdl. (1854); Paspalus
stellatus var. distachyus Nees (1829).
Paspalwn stella/urn vaT. distachYlim Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum.
PI. 2: 78. 1829. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil: in apricis
arenosis prope Tejuco, Jun-Jul, G.H von Langsdor.Jf
S.n. [ST: LE].
NOTE: as "Paspallis stellatlls" vaT. "distachyus".
= Paspalum stellatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex FIUgge
Paspalum stella/11m fo. hirsu/a I-Iack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 21: 28. 1911. T-Protol.: Argentina. T-
Speeim.: I of I. Argentina. Chaco: Resistencia, 31
Mar 1908, Mercenaro s.n. (leg. Stuckert 1869-1) [I IT:
W; IT: CTES, SI p.p., US-80049].
"" Paspalum stellatum Humb. & Bonp\. ex FIUgge
Paspalum stella/urn var. monostachyum Nees, FI. Bras.
Enurn. PI. 2: 78. 1829. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil :
Minas Gerais, no date, F. Sellow 120/2 [HT: M; IT: B,
P, US-80052 (fragm.; photo, SI)].
= Paspalum stcllatum Humb. & Bonp\. ex FlOgge
Paspalum stella/urn var. monos/achyus Nees, FI. Bras. Enum .
PI. 2: 78. 1829.
NOTE: orth. vaT.
= Paspalum stellatum Humb. & Bonp!. ex FIUgge
Paspalum stoloniferum Bose, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2:
83, t. 16.1794. T-Protol. : Hab. in Perua. T-Specirn.: 1
of 1. Peru, GOllan S.n. [HT: PAD; IT: BAA (fragm. ex
M), K, M, P, US-80053 (fragm. ex M & photo ex
PAD, M)].
= Paspalum racemosum Lam.
Paspalum straminewn Nash, Man . FI. N. States 74.1901. T·
Protol.: USA: Nebraska, Kansas and Indian Territory.
T-Specim .: I of I. USA: Nebraska: Hooker Co.:
collected on Middle Loup River, near Mullen, 19 Jul
516 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
1893, P. A. Uydbcrg 1582 [liT: NY-6648; IT: NY-
6649, US-2 856009 (fragm.)1.
=' P:lspalulIl S("ll('CUI1l var. stnlllliUclIIII (Nash) OJ . Banks
Paspalllll/ slralllinellll1 Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(4): 12. 1912 . T-
Protol.: Argentina: Missiones: Bonpland, Ekman 585
lilT : S]. T-Silecim. : I of 1. Argentina: Misiones. DpIO.
Can delaria: Oonpland, Martires Chico, 20 Jan 1908,
EL Ekmall 585 [IT: BM, US-602524, US -2856010
(fragm. ex S)J,
NOTE : nom . illeg. hom.
E. NAME : Paspa/utIJ slralllille//l1} Nash
=' Paspallllll illlJccorll1ll Mez
Paspa/wlI striClllm Pers., Syn. PI. I: 86. 1805 . T-Protol.:
Dominican Repuhlic: Santo Domingo. T-Specim.: I of
I. Dominican Republic : Santo Domingo lilT: P; IT:
US-2856497 (rragm. ex P)] .
"" PaspalulII p:mirlllatulll L.
Paspa/ulIl slriclum Spreng. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (cd. 2)
2: 273 . 1841.
NOTE: nom . nud .
=' I'aspallllll malldiocanum var. rnlllHJiocanum
PllspalulII sh'i~\lSIlIll Doll ex Chase, Conlr. U.S. Natl. Ilcrh.
28: 68. 1929.
REPLAC ED NAME: 1':lspalull1 hicrurululll Salzm. ex
Doll
BLOCKING NAME: Paspalum hicrurulum Salzm. ex
Steud.
OST.: Ilraz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny : Chase, A (1939); Renvoize (1984).
SYN .: PasjJallllll hicmru/wl1 Salzm. ex Doll (1877).
Paspa/uIII stllckerlii I lack ., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aircs
II: 63 . 1904. T-Protol. : Argentina. Cordoba. Dpto.
Punilla: Sierra Chica de Cordoba, en ILl [lunta de 141
Quchrnda del Saito, del Arroyo Ochoa, 1000 m, 3 Apr
1903, SllIckerl 13023. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina:
Cordoha, 3 Apr 1903, Stuckert 13023 [HT: W; IT:
BAA, CORD, G, MO-2887669, SI (photo), US-
557978, US-80012 (fragm.)J.
"" Paspnllllll hllmhoh.ltialllll1l Fliiggc
Jlaspalum suhciliatum Chase, 1. Wasil. Acad. Sci. 17: 144,
r I. 1927 . T-Protol. : Panama: Canal Zone: savanna ill
the vicinity or Balboa, 6 Scp 191 I , Ifilchcock 801 7
[liT: US-73482I]. T-Specim .: I or
I. Panama: Canal
Zone, 6 Sep 1911, A.S Ifilc//cock 8017 lIlT: US-
7348211 _
nST.: Braz, FrGu, Guya, Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Chase, A (1939); Chase ( 1929);
Davidse, SOllsa & Chater (editores generales) (1994) ;
ludziewicz (1990); Pol1l & Davidse (1994);
Steyermark, el aL (1995).
Paspaillm sllhf:llcatllm (Doll) Tutin, 1. Bot. 72: 338. 1934.
Basionym: Panicwn subia/catum Doll.
NOTE: in ohs .
DST.: Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. IlY: Chase, A (1939); Steyermark, et al.
(1995).
SYN. : l'aniculII .wbfa/catlllll Doll (1877).
I'aspallllll sllh.wSqlligllll11C Doll, IT Bras. 2(2) : 43. 1877. T-
Speeim .: I of 4. Brazil: Piaui, no date, £. Gardner
2355 1ST: P, US-2856007 (fragm. ex P)]. 2 of 4.
Urazil: Piaui, 110 date, G. Gardner 2339 [STJ. 3 01" 4.
Brazil, Gardner 2339 bis [1ST: 11, 13M, K. US-
2856007 (fragm.), W]. 4 of 4. Ilrazil , Gardner 2354
PST: HM, K, US-2856008 (fragm. ex W), W].
DST.: Braz.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (1939); Doell (1877);
Filgueiras (1999); Renvoize (1972); Renvoize
(1984).
Paspa/1I11l sujJu/lum Mikan ex Trin ., Neue Entdeck.
Pflanzenk. 2: 46. 1821. T-Protol. : Brasilia, Mikan. '1'-
Specim.: I of I. In Brasilia. JS. Mikan [I-IT: U:·
TRIN-0537.07 (& illustr.); IT: US-80029 (fragm . ex
LE)].
=' Axonoplls slIfflll!ns (Mikan ex Trin.) Parodi
Paspalum sl/1/Iichrasti E. Fourn ., Mexic. PI. 2: II . 1886. T-
Specim .: I of 3. Mexico : Orizaba, Boller; &
SI/lllicltrasl 1/5 [ST: P, 1ST: US-80028] 2 of 3.
Mcxico: San Luis Potosi, Virlel 130/ [ST] . 3 of 3.
Mexico: Orizaba, BOllrgeal/ s.n 1ST].
=' PaspalullI squamulatulll E. Fourll.
Paspalum supinum Ilosc ex Poir. , Encycl. 5: 29. 1804. '1'-
Protol. : Dans la Caroline, Bosc s.n T·Spccim.: I of I.
III Carolina, Bose S.II. [liT: P; IT: B-W, G. LE-TRIN-
0532.03 (specimen of illustrated Type?), Padua].
= Paspalum sctaccum var. supinllnl (Bosc cx Poir.) Trin .
Paspa/llm sllpinllm Rupr. ex Galeotti. \lull. Acad. Roy. Sci.
13ruxelles 9: 237. 1842.
NOTE: nom. illt:g. hom .
E. NAME : Paspa/Illn sllpilllill/ Bose ex Poir.
"" Paspallllll p:llliculatllm L.
Paspa/um slIpinulfI Sieher ex Stcud .. Syn. PI. Glumac. I : 19.
1853.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Paspaltllll heleropodiwn
Steudel.
E. NAME: Paspaillm supinum Bosc ex Pair.
= Paspalun1 lIutans Lam.
Paspaillm sll'allenij Chase ex Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 389.
1967 . T·Protol.: Brazil : Maranhfto; coil. in red sandy
loam in chapada between Carolina and San Antonio de
Balsas, 20-25 Mar 1934,JR. Swollen ·IIO() (liT: US-
2238406]. T-Spccim.: I or I. Ilrazil : Maranhilo:
Carolina to San Antonio de Balsas, red sandy loam,
chapada, 20 Mar 1934-25 Mar 1934, JR. Sll'allen
4100 [liT: US-2238406; IT: US-16J3866, MO-
04902988] .
= Paspalul11 expansum Doll
Paspa/um sll'arlzianum FlOgge, Gram. MOllogr., Paspalum
96 . 1810.
REPLACED NAME: Paspalumfi/iforme Sw.
BLOCKING NAME : Paspalumfiliforme (L.) FIUgge
=' Paspalulll filifnrme Sw.
Paspa/l1l11 lapliropiJyllulfI Stcud ., Syn . PI. Glulllac . I: 19.
1855 [1853]. T-Protol.: Martinique, Sieber 365 pro
parle . T-Spccim.: I of I. Martinique, no date, !.~ IV.
Sieber 364 IHT: L; IT: US-2855761 (fragm. ex BM),
US-28564S8 (fragm . ex L)), Publication cites
collection number as 365.
= Paspallllll Ilotatllm FlOgge
Paspallltll lardllllJ Nash , FI. S.E. U.S. 76, 1326. 1903 . T-
Spccim .: I of I. USA: Florida: Lake Co ., 16-30 JUIl
1895, GY Nash 2()n [liT: NY-6650. IT: MO-
2976669, NY-665I, US-252243].
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Paspalum lentiferum Lam.
Paspalllln tectum Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 29. 1855
{l8S3]. T-Proto!.: Florida, Anon. s.n. T-Specim.: I of
I. USA: Florida: without locality, A. W. Chapman s.n.
[HT: P; IT: US-2854669 (fragm.)].
= Paspalum dissecturn (L.) L.
Paspalurn telrnaturn Swallcn, Phytologia 14(6): 388. 1967.
T -Proto I. : Brazil: Mato Grosso: collected on wct sandy
margi n of lake, Logoinhcs, between Campo Grande
and Dourados, Agnes Chase 10926 [HT: US-
1500550]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Mato Grosso do
Sui: Lagoinhas, between Campo Grandc and
Dourados, 14-17 Feb 1930,A. Chase 10926 [HT: US-
1500550; IT: SIlo
NOTE : as Paspailim "telmalIlS".
DST. : £lraz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Swallcll (1967).
PaspalZlIll tenacissimum Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl.
125): J I. 1921. T-Protol.: Puerto RicO,flioram 8M. T-
Specim.: I of l. Puerto Rico: Las Marias. near
Santurce, Oct 1913, Bro. Ilioram 804 [IT: US-
725407].
= Paspalum laxum Lam .
Paspalum tcnellum Willd ., Enum. PI. 89. 1809. T-Specim .:
I of I. Cult. in Berlin probably from material collected
in Mexico, Anon. [I IT: B-W-160&; IT : US-2856495
(fragm. ex B, M)].
REPLACED NAME: Paspalu m elegans Flilgge
DST.: Braz, Colo, Ecua. EISa, Guat, Mexi.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bcetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
8erendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
llreedlove (1986); Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez
(cds.) (1999); McClure (1955); McVaugh (1983);
Pohl & Davidse (J 994); Renvoize (1984); Shreve &
Wiggins (1964).
SYN.: Panicum lagascae (Roem. & Seh ult.) Kuntze {I 898);
Panicum pubescens hort. ex Kunth (I 833);Paspalum
elegans Flugge (l81 0); Paspallim lagascae Roem. &
Schult. (1817); Paspalutn liebmannii E. Fourn.
(1886); Paspalum pubescens Lag. (l&16);Paspalum
robustllm Link: ex Steud. (1841); Paspalum tenelll/m
var. bourgeaei E. Fourn. (1886).
PaspalulI/ lenellum var. bOllrgeaei E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2:
12 . 1886. T-Specim .: I of 4. Mexico : Tizapan in valle
Mexicensi, Oct, Bourgeau 1150 [ST: P; 1ST: US-
2856013 (fragm. ex P)]. 2 of 4. Mexico: Pedregal,
inter virgulta, Jun, E. 80urgeau 452 [ST: P; 1ST: US-
2856013 (fragm. )]. 3 of 4. Mexico: Veracruz:
Mirador. Schaffner S.n. [ST]. 4 of 4. Mexico: in valle
Mexicensi, Schaffner 52-1 [ST: hb. Coss.].
NOTE : as "8ourgaei".
= Paspalum tenellum Willd .
Paspallim lenlle Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. PI. 2: 2, t. 80. 1791 .
NOTE : nom . iIIeg. supcrtl.
= Paspalum conjugatum PJ . Bcrgius
Paspalum lenue Kunth , Revi s. Gramin. I: 26. 1829.
NOTE: nom . nov., nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Paspalull1tenlle Gacrtn.
REPLACED NAME: Paspalllm gracile J. Le Conte
5]7
BLOCKING NAME: PaspalZitn gracile Rudge
= Paspalum plicatulum Michx.
Paspalliffl lenlle Willd. ex Steud., Nomcncl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2:
273. 1841.
NOTE: hom . JIIeg. as syn. of P. pla/ycallle, not Gacrtn.
1791.
E. NAME: Paspall/m lenlle Gaertn .
= Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beallv.
Paspalum lenue Darby, 13ot. South . States 576. 1857.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME: Paspailim lenue Gaertn .
= Paspalurn laeve Michx.
Paspalum lenuifolium Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 384. 1967.
T-Protol.: Brazil : Maranhflo: collected on wet banks
along ditch, Caxias to Barra do Gorda, 18-26 Fcb
1934, JR. Swallen 3602 [HT: US-1612692]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Maranhao: Caixa to Barra do
Corda, 18-26 Feb 1934, J.R. Swallen 36()2 [HT: US-
1612692; IT: K, SP-36101].
= raspalum malacophyllum Trin .
Paspalum lenuis Nees ex Trin .. Gram. Panic. 92. 1826.
NOTE : nom. inval.
= Axonopus brasiliensis (Spreng .) Kuhlm.
Paspaillm lephophylluln Steud .. Syn. PI. Glumac. 1: 19. 1853.
= Paspalum notaturn vaT. notatum
Paspalum lernalum (A. Rich.) Hook. f., FI. Brit. India 7(21):
17. 1896. Uasionym: Cynodofl lernalus A. Rich.
= Digitaria ternata (A. Rich.) Stapf
Paspalum texanum Swallen, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash. 55: 94.
1942. T-Protol.: USA : Texas: Calhoun Co.: on
grassland 7 mi N of Port Lavaca, 24 Oct 1935, G. A.
Matt 261 [HT: US-161 4874] . T-Spccim. : I of I. USA:
Texas: Calhoun Co.: on grass land 7 mi N of Port
Lavaca. 24 Oct 1935, G.a. Matt 261 [HT: US-
1614874].
= Paspalum wrightii Hitchc. & Chase
Paspalum tillettii Davidse & Zuloaga, Novon 2(3): 195, f. 2.
1992. T-Protol.: VenezlIl:la: Amazonas : Depto.
Atabapo: Cucurital de Caname, S bank of the middle
part of of Ca~o Caname. 3°40'N 67°22'W, 100 In, 30
Apr-I May 1979, G. Davidse, a. Huber & s. S. Tillett
16920 [f-1T: MO; IT: Sf, US, VEN]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Venezuela, 30 Apr 1979-J May 1979,G. Davidse, a.
lIl/ber, S.S. Tillett 16920 [HT: MO-2745633].
DST.: Colo, Vene.
LYL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Davidse & Zuloaga (1992);
Steyermark, et al. (1995).
Paspalum tinctum Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28( I): 62,
f. 30. 1929. T-Protol.: Mexico: Guanajuato: Irapuato.
in moist sandy clay plain, 1900 malt., 1 Oct 1910,
lIilchcock 74M [llT: US-929014]. T-Specim.: J of I.
Mexico: Guanajuato: Irapuato, in moist sandy clay
plain,alt.1900m, I Oct 1910,A.S.lliIChcock 74M
[HT: US-929014].
DST.: Guat, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Chase (1929);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editorcs generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); McClure (1955); McVaugh (1983); Pohl &
Davidse (1994).
518 Catalogue of New World Grasses: Ill.
SYN.: Paspa/l1l11 /JllbijlonJm vnr. tinclllfll (Chase) Guzman
& Santana.
PaspaluOl tolllccnds R. Guzman, Phytologia 51 (7): 466.
1982 . T-Protol.: Mexico : entre Sultepec y In Puertn
extrema S del Nevada de Toluca, a 2600 III de altitud
en oosque de pino con humedad y vegetacion herbacea
ahundante, I Aug 1981, R. Guzlluin /If. 4024 [HT:
mUG] . T-Specilll.: I of I. Mexico: Mexico, R
Gllzm{m AI. 402-1 lilT : IRlJG-32595].
OST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTO . IlY : Beetle, et nl. (1999); Espejo Serna,
Lbpez-Ferrari, and V,lIdcs-Reyna (2000); Guzman
( 1l)82).
Paspaluffl lundu::ii Mez, Repert . Spec. Nov. Regni Vcg. 15:
72. Il) 17. T-Protol.: Costn Rica: in Maydis eulturis ad
Sta. Rosa du Copey, alt. 1800 Ill, Feoruario llorens,
lIeh. Insl. Phys.-Geogr. J 1767. T-Specim.: I of 1.
Costa Rica: in Maydis culturis ad Sta. Rosa du Copey,
alt 1800 Ill, Feo IH98, {olldll:: 11 767 [LT: A-right-
hand srecimen ; ILT: P, US-2761304, US-280934I
(fragm .)], LT designated hy Chase, Contr. U.S. Nntl.
I lerh. 28: 115 (1929).
= PaspalullI j:lIisralllll/l Chase
I'aspalu/ll trarhyroleolJ Steud ., Syn . PI. Glumac . I: 28.
1855 [18531. T-Protol.: Venezuela, Fllnck 742. T-
Specim.: I of I. Venezuela . Valencia, 9 Oct 1843, N.
Funck 7,/2 [11'1': 1'; IT: HM, G, K, P, US-80059
(fraglll. ex P), W].
DST.: Braz, Colo, EISa, Guat, lIond, Mcxi, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Beetle, et al. (1999); Berendsohn &
Araniva de Gonzalez (1991) ; Breedlove (1986);
Chase, A (1939); Chase (1929); Davidse , Sousa &
Chaler (editores ge nerales) (1994); Denham, Zulo:lga
& Morrone (2002); Doell (1877); Espejo Serna,
L6rcz-Ferrari, and Valdes-Rcyna (2000); Filgueiras
(1991); Filguciras (1999); Longhi-Wagner, l3itticb,
das Lapa Wandcrley and Shepherd (2001); McClure
(J 955); Molina (1975); PolIl & Davidsc (1994).
PaspalulII trialllH' Pil g .. Bot. Jahrb . Syst. 27(1-2): 18 . 1899.
T-Protol. : Columbia. Trianll 27 1. T-Specim : 1 or I.
Colol11oia, J.J. Triana 27 J [liT: B; IT: K, P (probaolc),
US-824225 (fragm. ex 8), US-80046 (fragm . ex B),
US- IS 74210 (prooable)] .
NOTE : :IS Paspa/11111 "Trianae".
OST. : Colo, Venc.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A ( 1939); Cialdt:lla, Morrone
& Zuloaga (1l)95): Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994);
Jorgensen & Lc61J-Y{lIlcz (cds.) (1999) .
Paspallllll trichoides R. GlIzm{lIl. Phytologia 51 (7) : 468 .
1982. T-Proto!.: Mexico: Oaxaca: in vicinity of San
Juan GlIichicovi, 14 50-1500 n, 21-24 Jun 1895,£. IV.
Nelsoll 2734a lilT: USI . T-S pccim .: I of I. Mexico.
Oaxaca: in vicinity of San Juan Guichicovi, 21-24 Jun
I R95. E IV. Nelson 2735a [liT: US-952200]. the lype
collection is 2735a and not 2734a.
= I'aspallllll l'rianChulIl Nees ex Trin.
Paspaillm trirlwphyllulII Henrard, I3lumea 4(3): 513. 1941.
T-Protol.: Brasilia: Para: IIha de Maraj6, Fazcnda
Gnvinho, Jan 1918, A. Gocldi 165 lilT: L-924,321-
190] . T-Specim. : I of I. Brazil : Para: Estate Gavinho,
Maraj 6 Island, oren su vannas, clay soil, Jan 1918,
Andre Goeldi 165 rHT: L-924 ,3 21-190; IT: MO-
912393 , US-l039599, WI .
OST. : Doli, Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (1939) ; Swallcll (1967).
SYN .: Paspalum dellticli/alll/l! var. ciliallllll Trin . (1829);
Paspalum goe/dii Swalkn (1967); Paspa/III1J
111IIIIigenum Swallen (I967) .
i'aspalum trichostornurn Hack ., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 236.
1901. T-Specim.: I of3. l3razi!: Goias, no date,A.F.AI.
Gla::ioll 22605 and 22596 lST: US-SOOll (fragm.)]. 2
of3. Brazil: Goyaz, Glazioll 22596 [ST: W; 1ST: B, K,
r, US-80011 (fragm . ex W), WJ . 3 01'3 . Brazil. Goias,
G/azioll 22605 [ST] .
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1999),
l'aspalJlm tridactylllln Phil., Analcs Univ. Chile 93 : 712.
1896.
NOTE : error for Panicllm tridactyhllll Phil.
= Digitari:l at"quiglumis (Hack. & Arechav .) Parodi
Paspaillm tridenlaillm Trin., Grmn . Panic . 119. 1826. T-
ProtoL : America: Y. spp. Amer. aequin ., Lindley S.n.
T-Specim.: I of I . Amcrica aequinoct., Lindley S.11.
[liT: LE-TRIN-05S2 .01 a (& fig .)].
= Erioch1o:t tridcntata (Trin .) Kuhll1l .
Paspalrmr triglochinoides Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov . Regni
Veg. 15: 61. 1917. T-Proto!.: Brasilia: Prov oAmazonas
ad Casiq uiare Jluvii ostia, Sprltee 3 756. T-Specim .: I
of 1. Colombia: Guainia: ad tlum . Guainia, Rio Negro
supra ostium lluminius Casiquiare, insula arcnosa
inundata 11. Guainia, 1854, R. Spruce 3 756 [HT: B; IT:
SR, G-l1ois., K, US-SOOS5 (fragm .), WI .
= Axonopus triglochinoidcs(Mcz) De decca
Paspa/11111 trig/lillie Stcud ., Syn. PI. Gillmac. I : 27. 1855
[1853]. T-Proto!. : Oaxaca.
STATUS : Unidentil1ed.
Paspalum trinii Swallen, Phytologia 14: 360. 1967 . T-
Proto!.: Brazil : Ceara: Cratheus, collected in muddy
pond, 9-10 May 1934,1. R Swallen ./507 [1fT: US-
1613382]. T-Specim .: lor I. l3razil: Ccara, 9-10 May
1934,JR. S\I'al/en .:15m fliT: US-1613382; IT: K).
DST.: Oraz, Guya.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Judziewicz (1990); Swalkn (1967).
Paspallllll tripinnalllfn Mez, Repcrt. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
15 : 64. 1917. T-Protol. : Ilolivia, Yungas austr.,
Sirupaya prope Yanacachi, in silvis laxis, Bllchtien
.:flO, According to mack (1963), cited erroneollsly as
1410. T-Specim.: I of I. Bolivia, no date, a. Bllclrtien
4J{) lilT: B; IT : US-80054 (fragrn . ex M)J
= Axonoplis scoparius (FlUggc) Kuhlm.
PaspaJum tristaciJyolI Lam ., Tabl. Encycl. I: 176. 1791 . T-
Speeilll.: I of I. South America, no dOlle, L.CAI.
Richard S. n. [lIT: P; IT: US-2766196 (Iragm ex P &
photo)].
= Axonop"s comprcsslIs (Sw.) P. fkauv .
Paspallllll tristachylltJl J. Le Conte, J. Phys. Chilli. IJist. Nat.
Arts 91: 285. 1820. T-Spccilll .. I or I. USA. Georgia.
Le Conle S.II. [I IT: PJ .
= Paspallll11 vagillatlllll Sw.
Paspa/um Iristachyutll Willd . ex Steud., NOlllencl. Bot. (cd.
2) 2: 273. 1841.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE: nom . inval.
=Paspalum plllchdium Kunth
Paspa/Unl /ropiclInl 0 011, FI. Bras. 2(2) : 83. 1877. T-Protol.:
Brasilia: In di strictu Rio Preto provinciae
Pernambucensis atque inprovJnclae Piauhyensi.
Gardner 2975. T-Specim .: I of I. Orazil : Piaui, Sep
1839, G. Gardncr 2975 [HT: W; IT: G, K, P, US-
824152, US-8005 8 (fragm. )].
= Paspalum lineareTrin .
Paspalum lub('rOSlIlll Mez, Rcpert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
15 : 29. 1917. T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Peru: Cajamarca:
supra San Pablo et supra San Miguel , alt. 2400-3000
m, 16 Apr 1904, Weberbauer 38/5 [ST: B ; IT: US-
80057 (fragm .)l. 2 of 2. Peru: Cajamarca: supra San
Pablo el su pra San Miguel, alt. 2400-3000 m, 7 May
1904, Weberballcr 3932 [ST: 0 (photo); 1ST: US-
80057 (frag01.)].
))ST. : Peru .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase, A (J939); Cialdella, Morrone
& Zul oaga (1995); Hitchcock (1927) ; Macbride
(1936); Tovar (1993).
Paspaillm tllgllriorlltll Larranaga, Escr. Larranaga 2: 32, 476.
1923. T-Protol.: D. 1811 , Larraiiaga s.n.
NOTE: as Paspallllll "Tuguriorum".
STATUS: UnidcntiJied .
Paspllium tumidullI Kuh lm., Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro
4: 349, t. 27. 1925 . T-Proto1.: Brasil : in Civ. Parahyba
do Norte lectum, May 1922, lnspec/oria Agricola [HT:
RB -17907]. T -S pecim .: I of I. Orazil : Paraiba, May
1922, Coli. Ukn . / 7907 [IT: US-1255382 (fragm . ex
RB»).
OST.: Braz, EISa, Mcxi. Peru , Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Chasc, A (1939).
SYN .: PaspalunI eraS.I'1l/1I Chasc (1913).
Paspalum turriforme R.W. Pohl, Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. 4:
455 . 1980 . T-Proto!. : Costa Rica: Cartago: 2 km W of
Paradaiso, 6 Feb 1969, R. W Pohl & G. Davidse 11699
[HT: Isq. T-Spccim.: I of I. Costa Rica: Cartago: 2
km W of Para iso, 9.51N 83 .52W, 1300 m, 6 Feb 1969,
R. W PoM & G. Davidse / /699 II IT: ISC; CR-47456].
DST. : CoRi , Guat, Iiond , Mexi , Nica.
LVL ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle, et al. (1999) ; Davidse, Sousa
& Chater (editores generales) (1994) ; Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Nelson
(1979); Pohl & Oavidsc (1994); Pohl (1980);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001 ),
Pasp alulII ulei Hack ., Oes tcrr. Bot. Z. 5 1: 240. 190 I . T-
Specim.: I of 2. Brazil: Santa Catarina: in campis, Mar
1894, E. Vic 3526 [ST: W; 1ST: US-80048]. 2 of 2.
Brazil : Santa Catarina: in declivibus montis Capivore
montium Serra Geml , Ule 1950 [ST: W; 1ST: US-
80056 (fragm.»)'
= Axonopus siccus (Nces) Kuhlm.
Paspalum umbra/ile Chase. ContT. U.S. Natl. Herb . 28(1):
132, f. 76 . 1929. T-Protol. : Honduras: Comayagua:
vicinity of Sigllatepeque, on a wet shaded bank, 1080-
1400 01, 14-27 Feb 1928, P. C. Standley 56212 [111':
US-4106058]. T-Spcci m.: 1 of I. Honduras :
Comayagua: vicinity of Siguatcpeque, 14-27 Feb
1928, p.e Slandley56212 (HT: US-1406058].
= Paspalum corc()vaclcnse Raddi
519
Paspaillm IImbrosum Trin., Mem . Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde PI. Sci. Nat.
3,1(2-3): 153. 1834. T-Protol.: Brazil. In campis locis
umbrosis Capao de Inferno, St. Paul. T·Specim.: I of
I. Brazil. Sa.o Paulo, unknown , unknowlI [HT: LE ; IT:
l1S-952284 (fragm . ex LE)] .
OS1.: Mge, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . l3Y : Chase, A (1939) ; Longhi-Wagncr,
Oittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I);
Renvoize (1988).
SYN.: Paspalum densiflorlllll Doll (1877) ; Paspaillm
paniculatum subsp. umbrosilm (Trill .) Roseng., B.R.
Arrill. & lzag. (1970).
Paspalul/I umbrosum Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1:
18. 1854. T·Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Silo Paulo, no
date, Coli. Vkn. s.n. [V: US-952284 (fragm.»).
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Paspallllll molle Poiret.
= Paspalum mollc Poir.
PaspalulII underwoodii Nash, Bull. Torrey Rot. Club 30(7) :
375. 1903. T -Proto!.: Puerto Rico: along roadsides,
Mayaguez to Joyua, 14 Jun-22 Jill 190 I, Underwood
ell Griggs /49 [liT: NY1 . T-Specim .: I of 1. Puerto
Ri co: along roadsides, Mayaguez to La Jagua, 20 Jun
1901, L.A!. Underwood & R.F. Griggs 149 [HT: NY·
71045; IT: US-40512 21, La Jagua published as Joyna .
NOTE: as Paspalum "Underwoodii".
= Paspalum millegrana Schrad.
Paspaillm undula/llm PoiL , Encycl. 5: 29. 1804. T-Specim.: I
of 1. Puerto Rico, no date, A. P. Lcdni s.n. [liT: P; IT:
US-80047 (fragm. ex P)l .
= Paspalum plicatulum Michx .
Paspalu/II IIndu/OSllm J. Le Conte, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat.
Arts 91: 284 . 1820.
= Paspalum laeve Michx .
Paspalllin uniflorum Salzm. ex Steud ., Nomencl. Bot. (ed . 2)
2: 273. 1841.
NOTE: nom . nud.
= Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. [Jeauv.
Paspailim lIninode Hack., Ergebn . Oot. Exr. Sudbras. I: 6.
1906. T·Proto!. : l3rasilien : inter Pilar ct Alto da Scrra
prope Santos, 750-800 m, 1902, Waeket s.n. T·
Srecim.: J of I . Brazil: Sa.o Paulo: Pilar, between Alto
da Serra and Santos, 1902, AI. /Vacket s.n. {HT: W; IT:
US-2856020].
NOTE : also in Denkschr. Kaiser1. Akad . Wiss., Math.-
Naturwiss. K1. 79: 67 (1908).
= Axonopus uninodis (Hack.) G.A. Ulack
Paspalum IIniserialum Steud. ex Lechler. Berberid. Amer.
Alistr. 55. 1857. T·Srec im.: I of I. Peru, no date, W.
Lcchler 1862 (V: US-28560241.
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Paspalum camlidum (Humb. & I3onpJ. ex FlUgge) Kunth
Paspalum Ilnispicatum (Scribn. & Merr.) Nash, N. Amer.
FI. 17(2): 193 . 1912. Basionym:Panicum unispicatllnl
Scribn. & Merr.
DST. : Arge, Boli, [Jraz, Cari, Ecua, Hand. Mexi, Para,
USA, Urug, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Beetle, et al. (1999) ; Burkart (1969); Chase, A
(1939); Chase (1929); Correll & Johnston (1970);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994) ;
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Killeen (1990); Koning, de & Sosef (1985);
Lawesson, Adsersen & Bentley (1987); Liogier &
Martorell (1982); Long & Lakela (1971); Macbride
(1936); Marticorena & Quezada (1985); Martinez,
Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (2001); McClure (1955);
McVaugh (1983); Molina (1975); Nieora, De Paula,
Faggi, del Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Roig &
Rugolo de Agrasar (1978) ; ORSTOM (1988); Parodi
(1937); Phillips (1995); Pohl & Davidsc (1994); Poh1
(1980); Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968); Reeder &
Reeder (1971); Renner, Balsley & Ilolm-Nieisen
(1990); Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1988); Renyoize
(1998); Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre
de Artucio (1970); Small (1933); Sousa & Cabrera
(1983); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Steyermark, ct al. (1995); Tovar (1993); Webster &
Peterson (1996); Wiggins & Porter (1971);
Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Digi/ariafoliosa Lag. (1816);Digi/aria tris/achya (1.
Le Con te) Schult. (1824); Digitaria vagina/a (Sw.)
Magnier (1887); Panic1l1n /iI/orale (R. £3r.) Kuntze
(1898); Panicul11 vagina/lIfl1 (Sw.) Gren. & Godr.
(1856); Paspa/llm brae/ria/um Trin . ex Nees (1829);
Paspalum dldacty/wlI Salzm. ex Steud. (1854);
Paspailim dislie/wln subsp. vagina/um (Sw.) Maire
(1941); Paspalum dis/ic/Jum var. !ittorale (R. Br.)
F.M. Bailey (1888); Paspaillm distichwn var. nanum
(Doll) Stapf (1898); Paspa/um dislichum var.
/ristachYllnJ (1 . Le Conte) Alph. Wood (1861);
PaspaJwn dislichllm var. vaginalum (Sw.) Griseb.
(1864); Paspalum foliosllm (Lag.) K unth (1829);
Paspalum gayanum Desv. (I 854);Paspalum gayanus
Oesv. (1854); Paspal/ll/l injlalum A. Rich . (1850);
PaspaJum jaguaense Le6n (1946); Paspalum
kleinianum J. Presl (1830); Paspalum linorale R. Br.
(1810); Paspalun1 reimarioides Chapm. (1883);
Paspalwn replans Poir. ex Dtlll (1877); Paspalum
squama/um Steud . (1855 {18S3]); Paspalum
/rislaciryum J. Le Conte (I 820);Paspa/llm vagina/um
subsp. nanum (Doll) Loxton ([ 977); Paspalum
vaginatum var. !inorale (R. £3r.) Trin. ex BOse
(1854); Paspalum vaginalum var. nanum Dtlll
(1877); Paspalum vagina/um var. reimarioides
(Chapm .) Chapm , (1897); Rotlboellia uniflora
Cunningham (1837) : Sanguinaria vagina/a (Sw.)
BlIbani (1901) .
Paspalwn vagina/11m Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I: 109.
1816. T-Specim .: I of I. USA: Georgia: without
locality, Baldwin S.n. [HT: CHARL; IT: US-80042
(fragm .»).
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Paspalum vaginallln! Sw.
== Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.
Paspailim vaginallllll 0011, Fl. Bras . 2(2): 75. 1877.
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Paspalum vaginafllm Sw.
= Paspalum distichum L.
Paspalllnl vaginalum var. /illorale (R. Br.) Trin. ex BUse, PI.
Jungh. 3: 383 . 1854. l3asionym:Paspalum littorale R.
Br.
= Paspalum vaginatum Sw.
PaspaJum vagina/um subsp. nanum (0611) Loxton, J. S.
African Bot. 43( I) : 93. 1977 . Basionym: Paspalum
vaginalllnT var. nanulII Doll.
521
= Paspalum vaginatum Sw.
PaspaJum vagina/11m var. nan/un Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 75.
1877. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, I Feb
1870, Glaziou 4346 [LT: B; [LT: p, US-80043 (fragm.
ex B)].
= Paspalum vaginatum Sw.
Paspalum vaginalum var. pleosfachyunl DOli, FI. Bras. 2(2):
75 . 1877. T-Specim.: I or 1. Brazil : Amazonas. Nov
18-, R. Spruce 1460 {IT: K, P, US-80045 (fragm. ex
P)].
= Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex FIOgge
Paspalum vagina tum var. pubescens Doll. FI. Bras. 2(2) : 75 .
1877. T-Spccim. : I of 2. Brazil: Guanabara, II Aug
I 869,A.F.M. Glaziou 3612 CST: US-I 127478]. 20f2.
Brazil: Guanabara, no date, AF.M. Glaziou 3616 [T :
US-2854133].
= Paspalum distichum L.
Paspaluln vagina/um var.reinrarioides (Chapm .) Chapm., FI.
South. U.S. (ed. 3) 577 . 1897. Basionym: PaspaJlI11J
reimarioides Chapm .
= Paspalum vaginatum Sw.
Paspalum vaginiJlorum Steud ., Syn. PI. Glumac . I : 19. 1855
[1853]. T-Protol.: Guiana, ex hrho. Paris e/
Lenormand s.n. T-Specim .: I of I. French Guiana, no
date, S.-R. Lenormand GUYANA NO. 7 [HT: P; IT:
US-80044].
= Paspalum decumbens Sw.
Paspa[um validum Swallen, Phytologia 14(6): 382 . 1967. T-
Protol.: Brazil: Maranhao: collected at base of rocky
slope, in chapada, between Grajahu and Porto Franco,
8-13 Mar 1934, J.R. Swallen 3 784 [HT: US] . T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Maranhao, 8 Mar 1934-13 Mar
1934,J.R. Swallen3 78.f(HT: US-1613226] .
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Swallen (1967).
Paspalum varia bile (E. Foum.) Nash , N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
180. 1912. Basionym: Dimorphos/aciry s variabilis E.
Fourn.
DST.: CoRi, Guat, Hond, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle. ct al. (1999) ;
Breedlove (1986); Chase (1929) ; Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Pohl &
David se (1994).
SYN. : Brachiaria grossaria Griseb. ex E. Foum. (J886);
Dimorphostachys ghiesbreghtii E. Foum. (1886);
Dimorphostachys schaffneri E. Fourn. (1886);
Dimorphos/achys schaffner; vaT. remolispicula E.
Fourn. (1886); Dimorphoslachys variabilis E. Fourn.
(1886); Panicum pseudopaspaills Nees (1851);
Panicum schaffneri (E. Fourn.) Kuntze (1898);
Panicum schaffneri Griseb. ex E. Fourn . (1886) ;
Panicum schiedeanum Trin. ex Steud. (184 I);
Paspa/um haenkeanum Nees (1851); Paspalum
schaffneri(E. Fourn.) Scribn. (1900) .
Paspalum varians A. Rich. ex E. Fourn .• Mexic. PI. 2: II.
1886.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Paspa[um botteri (E. FOllrn .) Chase
Paspalum vaseyanum Scribn., Bull. Diy . Agrostol.. U.S.D.A.
17: 32, f. 328. 1899.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Paspalllln virga/11111 var. glahrillsculum 061/, Fl. Bras. 2(2):
89.1877. T-Specim.: t of!. Brazil : Para,Apr 1850,R.
Spruce PASPALUM NO. 16 [IT: US-2855748 (fragm .
ex M, W), US-2855749 (fragm. ex W)].
= Paspahrm wrightii Hitchc. & Chase
Paspaillm virgat/lfll var. jacquinianllm FIUgge, Gram.
Monogr., Paspalul11 190. 18 t O. T-Specim.: 1 of I.
Jamaica, no date, N.J.B. von Jacquin S.n. [HT: B-W;
IT: US-28560 14 (fragm . ex B)].
= Paspalum virgatum L.
Paspalum virga/um var. linlleanum FlOgge, Gram. Monogr.,
Paspalum 190. 1810.
= Paspalum virgatum L.
Paspalum virgatum 1'0. oligostachYllnl Hack., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aires 13 : 247.1906.
NOTE: nom. Ilud .
= Paspalum commune Lillo
Paspaillfll virgatum val'. parviflorum Ol>lI, FI. Bras. 2(2): 89.
1877. T-Specirn .: ) of I. Brazil, no date, F.e. Raben
161 (HT: OR ; IT: US-2856492 (fragm. ex BR)].
= Paspalum urvillei Steud.
Paspalum virgatum var. platyaxon Doll, FJ. Bras. 2(2): 89.
1877. T-Specirn. : I of I. Brazil Pan}: Santarem, Apr
18 50, Spmce 84 (Paspailim 16) [L T: B; IT: BM, G, K,
1'], LT designated by Mez, 1917 .
= Paspalum wrightii Hitchc. & Chase
Paspalwn virga/um var.Pllhiflorlllll Vasey, Bull. Torrcy Bot.
Club 13 : 167. 1&86. T~Proto1. : USA . Louisiana. T-
Specim. : I of I. United States. Louisiana: Atakopus,
28 May 1884, Lang/a is 17 [LT: US-2856025]. LT
designated by Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28( I):
173 (1929).
= Paspalum un'illei Steud.
PaspalllJn virgatllm var. pllrpurascens (Elliott) Alph. Wood,
Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861) 781. 1861. Basionym:
Paspa/wn p"rp"rascens Elliott.
= Paspalum scrobiculatunt L.
Paspall/1II virga/umval'. schreberianus FIUgge, Gram.
Monogr., PaspalulTI 190. 1810. T-Protol.:Schrebers.n.
[HT: B?], America meridional is.
= Paspaillm millcgrana Schrad.
PaSpal1l11l virgatum vaT. stramineum Griseb., FI. Brit. W. I.
543 . 1864. T-Specim .: 1 of 3. Leeward Islands:
Antigua, 8 Mar, II.R Wullschlaegel s.n. [LT: GOET;
IT: US-80037 (fragm. cx GOET), US-28560 16 (fragm.
ex GOET)], LT designated by Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 28( I): 197 (1929) .
= Paspalum virgatllm L.
Paspa/ul1l virga/11m var. sllbplicatum Hack., Repert. Spec.
Nov . Regni Veg. 6(21-26): 342. 1909. T~Specim .: 1 of
2. Paraguay: Boquer6n : Gran Chaco, in paludibus in
regione cursus inferiores Iluminis Pi/comayo, Jul, T.
Rojas 433 [LT: W; ILT: G, US-80038], LT here
designated by F. Zuloaga and O. Morrone, Cat.
New. World Grass. J (2003). 2 of 2. Paraguay:
Boquer6n: Gran Chaco, in paludibus in regione cursus
inferiores lluminis Pilcomayo, Rojas 32 7 [ST: W].
= Paspalum wrightii Hitchc. & Chase
Paspa/l1111 virgatum val'. undlllatlim Alph. Wood, Amer. Bot.
FI. pt. 2: 390. 1871.
= Paspalum plicatlllum Michx.
523
Paspa/lim virgatum var. lVilldenowianum FIOgge, Gram.
Monogr., Paspalum 190. 1810. T-Specim.: I of I.
Brazil: Para, no date, llo.Umannsegg s.n. [HT: B~W ;
IT : US~2856015 (fragm.)] .
= Paspalum virgatllm L.
Paspalum virletii E. Foul'll., Mexic. 1'1. 2: 12. I 886. T~
Proto!.: Mexico: San Luis Potosi, Virlel 1329,
according to Chase, Conlr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 116
(1929), the collecting no. of the type is 1319. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico : San Luis POlosi, no date,
Virlet 13/9 [HT: P; IT: US-S0033 (fragm. ex P)].
OST. : Mexi, USA .
LVL . ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Beetle, et al. (1999); Chase (1929) ; Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock
(1951); Shreve & Wiggins (1964) .
Paspalum volcanensis Zuloaga, Morrone & A. Denham,
Novon 10(2): 183-186, r I A-C, 2. 2000. T-Protol.:
Argentina: Jujuy: Dpto. Tumbaya: Volcflll, cantera al
SE del pueblo, 2100-2200 111, 13 Feh 1985, Kiesling.
Botta, t..'zcurra, Sanchez & Ulibarri 5170 [IH: SI; IT:
MO, SI]. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina. Jujuy : Opto.
Tumbaya: Volci'm, cantcra al SE del puehlo, 13 Feb
1985 , Kiesling et al. 5170 [HT: SI; IT: MO, SI].
OST. : Arge, Boli.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Morronc, Denham, Aliscioni &
Zuloaga (2000).
Paspa/lim vulnerans Salzl11. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2)
2: 273. 1841.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Paspallim denslIllJ roiret.
= Paspalum millegrana Schrad.
Paspalum l1'agenerianum Schlldl., Linnaea 26(2): 133, 803.
1854. T-Protol. : Venezuela. Oistrito Federal :
Surfacecas, Wagener 396, not located.
= Paspalum stellatllm Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flllgge
Paspalul1l 1I'alterianllfll Schult., Mant. 2: 166. 1824.
NOTE: nom . illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME: Paspalum membranacellm Walter
= Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.
Paspalum wettsteinii Hack., Ergebn. Bot. Exp. Sudbras. I : 5.
1906. T-Protol. : S~o Paul o: ad flumen Rio Branco
prope Conceic;:ao, Jul 190 I, von Wettstein & Schiffner
s.n. T-Specim .: I of I. Urazil: Sao Pau lo: ad llumen
Rio Branco prope COllcci<;:ao, Jul 1901, R.R. von
Wettstein & v.P. Schiffner s.n. [HT: W; IT: US-80031
(fragm. ex W)].
NOTE : as PaspalulI/ "Wettsteinii"; also in Oenkschr.
Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. KI. 79: 66
(1908).
= Paspalum virgatum L.
Paspalum wrightii Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb .
18(7): 310. 1917 . T-Protol. : Cuba, Wright 3843 [HT:
US-865562] . T~Specim.: I of I. Cuba. Pinar del Rio,
189-, C. Wright 3843 [HT: US-865562; IT : NY -71046
(fragm.)].
NOTE: Introduced in USA.
OST.: Arge, Boli, Oraz, Cari, Guya, Mexi , Para, USA,
Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Chase (1929); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
Lopez-Ferrari, ,Illd Vald es ~Reyna (2000): Hitchcock
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III. 525

== P~lspalum subg . Paspaillm Paspalwn group. Filiformia Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
Paspaillfll group. Cor)phaea Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. llerb. 28(1): 140. 1929.
28( I): 211 . 1929. TYPE: Paspalum coryphaeum Trin. NOTE: nom. iIIeg . hom.
== Paspalum subg. Paspallll11 E. NAME: Paspaillm UNRANKED Filiformia Nash
== fJaspalum subg. Paspalum
Paspallllll group. Decumhentes Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Ilcrb. 28( 1): 91. 1929. T-Proto1.: type not indicated. Paspaluf/l UN RANKED Filiformia Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
== Paspalum subg. Paspallllll 166,169.1912.
== Paspalnm subg. Paspaillm
Paspalum sect. Digi/aria (ilallcr) Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI.
2: 20. 1829. Basionym : Digitaria Haller. Paspa/um UNRANKED Fimbriala Nash, N. Amer. fl 17(2):
NOTE: as "Paspallls" sect. "Digitariae". 167,170. 1912. TYPE: Paspalumfimbrialum Kunth
= Digitaria Haller == Paspalum sllbg. Paspalum

Paspalum subg. Digitaria (Ilaller) A. Camus , Notu!' Syst. Paspailim group. Floridana Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb.
(Paris) 2: 216 . 1912. Basionym: Digifaria Haller. 28(1): 190. 1929.
== Uil.dtaria Iialler NOTE : nom. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME: Paspalum UNRANKE[) Floridana Nash
l'ospalum group. Di/ala Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.llerb. 28(1): == Paspalum subg. Paspaillm
169.1929.
NOTE : nom . iIIeg . hOI11 . Paspalum UNRANKED Floridana Nash, N. Amer. PI. 17(2):
E. NAME : Paspalll", UNRANKED Dilatata Nash 167,170. 1912.
== Paspalum subg. Paspalum
== Paspahlln subg. Paspalum
Paspailim UNRANKED Dilatata Na'ih, N. Amer. FL 17(2): Paspalllnr group. Gardneriana Chase. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
167, 170. 191 2. 28(1): 230. 1929. TYPE : Paspalum gardnerianum
== Paspalllrn sllbg . Paspaillm
Nces
'"' Paspalum subg. Paspailln!
PaspallillI group . Dissecla Chase, Contr. U.S. NaIl. Herb.
28( I): 28 . 1929. Paspalum UNRANKED l/umholdliana Nash, N. Amer. FI.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom. 17(2): 167,171. 1912.
E. NAME : Paspa/wn UNRANKED Dissecla Nash 0: Paspalum subg. Ceresia (rers. ) Rehb.
== Paspalum subg. I'aspaillm Paspalllm group. Laevia Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
PaspalulII UNRANKED Dissecta Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17(2): 28(1): 178. 1929.
166,1 68 . 1929. NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
== Paspalum subg. Paspaillm
E. NAME: Paspalum UNRANKED Laevia Nash
= Paspalum subg. Paspalum
Paspallilll group. Dis/icha Clwse, Contr. U.S. Natl. llerb.
28(1): 41. 1929. Paspalum UNRANKED Laevia Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom . 166.169. 1912.
E. NAME: Paspaillm UNRANKED Dislicha Nash == Paspalum subg. Paspaillm
== Paspalum subg. Paspalllm Paspalum UNRANKED Lenliginosa Nash. N. Amer. FI.
Paspalum UNRANKED Dislicha Nash, N. Arner. PI. 18(2): 17(2): 166,167,170.191 2.
167,171. 191 2. = Paspaillm subg. Paspalum
== l'aspalulII subg . Pasp:111I1II Paspalum UNRANKED Linearia Nash. N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
Paspalrlm UNRANKED Elongata Nash, N. Arner. FI. 17(2): 167.171. 1912.
= Paspaillm subg. Paspalum
166, 168 . 19/2. TYPE: Paspalum eiongatlllll Griseb.
== Paspaillm subg. PaspallllTl Paspalum group. Lineria Chase, Contr. U.S. NaIl. Herb.
Pa!>p allim sect. Emproslhion J)511, FI. Bras . 2(2) : 100. 1877 . 28(1): 71. 1929.
STATUS: Unidentified . NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Paspalum UNRANKED Linearia Nash
Paspalum sect. Eremachyrion Doll, Fl. Bras . 2(2): 40. 1877. '"' Paspalum sllbg. Paspalum
=:: l'aspalllrn subg. I'aspal/lll\
Paspa/um group. Livida Chase, Contr. U.S. NaIl. Herb. 28(1):
Paspa/llln UNRANKED Erial/lha Nash, N. Amer. PI. 17(2): 53 . 1929. T-Protol. : type not designated.
167, 171. 1912 . = J»aspalum subg. Paspalum
= Paspalum subg. Paspallllll PaspallJllI UNRANKED Maculala Nash, N. Amer. F1. 17(2):
Paspa/I/II/ sect. Eupaspaillm Benth. & Hook . f., Gen. PI. 3: 167,169. 1912. TYPE: Paspailim macula/um Nash
1097 . 1883 . T-Protol. : type not indicated. = Paspalum subg. Paspa1um
NOTE : 110111 . inval.
Paspalum group. Malacophylla Chase. Contr. U.S. Natl.
== Paspalum suhg. Pasp:llulII
Herb. 28(1): 228. 1929. TYPE : Paspalum
Paspalwn group . FasciclIlala Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. IIcrb. malacophyllum Trin .
28( I) : 176 . 1929. == Paspalum subg. Anachyris Chase
NOTE: nom. illeg. hOI11 .
E. NAM E: Paspalllnl UNRANKED Fasciculata Nash Paspa/um UNRANKED Microslachya Nash, N. Amer. FI.
17(2): 166, 170 . 1912. TYPE : Paspalum
== I'aspalum slIbg. Paspallllll
lIIicrostachyum J. Presl
Paspa/1/111 UNRANKED Fasciciliala Nash, N. Amer. FI. ;: Paspalum sllbg. Paspalum
17(2): 167,171 . 1912 .
Paspalllll/ UNRANKED Monoslachya Nash. N. Amer. FI.
== I':lspalum subg. PaspalllIH
17(2): 167,170. 1912.
526 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= PaspalulIl subg. Paspalum
Paspalllnl group. Nolala Chase. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb .
28(1): 63 . 1929.
NOTE: nOI11 . iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME : {'aspa/ufII UN RANKED Notala Nash
= PaspalulIl subg. Pasp:llum
Paspalum UNRANKED Nolala Nash. N. Amcr. FI. 17(2):
166, 167, 171. 1912.
= Pasp:llulII subg. Paspaillm
Paspa/ulI/ subg. Opislheon Chase, Contf. U.S. Natl. Ilerb.
24(8) : 436 . 1927. T· Proto l. : type not designated .
NOTE: probably not intended as the publication of a new
name; perhaps as a new com bination, but there is no
reference- direct or indirect-to the basionym.
= I'aspaillm subg. P;Ispalum
Paofpa/ul1I sect. Opislhion 0011, FI. Bras. 2(2): 44 . 1877.
= I'aspalum suhg. P:Ispalulll
Paspallllll subsecl. Opisthion (Doll) l3enth. & Ilook . f.. Gen .
PI 3: 1098. 1883. Basionym: Paspa/lim sect.
Opislhion Doll.
= Pasllahllll subg. Paspalulll
Paspalllnl group. Orbiculala Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
28(1) : 157. 1929.
NOTE: nOIll . iJleg. hOIl1 .
E. NAME : Paspallllll UN RANKED Orbiculala Nash
= PaspalulIl subg. Pasp:lhllll
Paspalum UNRANKED Orbicliiala Nash, N. Amer. FI.
17(2): 167 , 170. 1912. TYPE: Paspalum orbicli/allllll
Poir .
= Paspallllll subg. I'aspalum
Paspalllm group. Panic/dala Chase. Contr. U.S . Natl. Herb.
28(1): 117. 1929.
NOTE : nom. illeg. horn.
E. NAM E: Paspa/wlI UNRANKED Paniclilata Nash
= Paspalulll subg. I'aspalum
Paspal1l11l UNRANKED Pal/icli/ala Nash. N. Amer. FI
17(2): 167.170. 1912.
= Paspallllll subg . l'aspallllll
PaspalulII sect. Parv!llora Rodr.- Rodr.. Ernstia 8(4): 100.
1999. TYPE: Paspalli/11 parvijlorlill/ Rhode ex FIOgge
NOTE: hom. illeg ., not a valid lIew combination because it
lacks 11 lull and direct referwee to the basionym.
= PlISP:llulII subg. I'aspalum
Paspalum UNRANKED I'an'iflol'a Nash, N. Amer. FI.
17(2): 166, 169. 1912. TYPE : Paspa/llm pan'ijlorllm
Rhode ex FIOgge
= PaspalullI subg. l)asl'allllll
Paspalulfl L. group . Paspalliltl
= Paspahllll L.
J'aspalum L. suhg. Pa!'lpalunI, NONE LISTED.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
SYN .: I'aspa/lim gro up. Allerniflora Chasc (1929);
Paspallllll gco up . Brevia Chase (1929); PaspalulII
group. Caespilos(I Chast: () 929); Paspalum group.
Corcovadensia ('hase (1929); Paspa/lim group.
Coryphaea Chase (1929); Paspaillm grollp .
Decllmbenles Chase (1929); Paspalum group. Di/ala
Chase (1929); I'aspaillfll group. Dissecla Chase
(1929); Paspaillm group. Disticha Chase (1929);
PaspalulII group. F'r1Sciclllala Chase (1929) ;
PaspalulIl group . Filijormia Chase (1929); Paspa/wlI
group. Floridal/Q Chase (1929); PaspalwlI group.
Gardneriana Chase (1929); PaspalulII group. Laevia
Chase (1929); PaspalufII group. Lineria Chase
(1929); Paspalum group. Livida Chase (1929);
Paspalum gro up. Nolala Chase (1929) ; Paspalum
group . Orbicu/ata Chase (1929); Paspal1l11l group.
Panicu/ala Chase (1929); Paspa/l1111 group. Rupeslria
Chase (1929); PaspallllTl group. Selacea Chase
(1929); Paspalutll group. Virgata ('hase (1929);
{'aspa/u11I sect. Eremachyrion 1)611 (1877); Paspa/lim
sect. Eupaspal1l11l Benth . & Hook. 1'. (1883);
Paspa/1I111 sect. Opislhion Doll (1877); Paspa/um
sect. Pan'!flora Rodr.-Rodr. (1999); Paspa/l/III subg.
Opislheon Chase (1927); Paspallllll subsect.
Opislhion (D~II) I1enth. & Hook . r. (1883 );/'aspa/ulI/
UNRANKED Bifida Nash (1912); l'aspa/ulIl
UNRANKED Caespilosa N:L<;h (1912); Paspa/ulll
UNRANKED Conjugata Nash (1912) ; I'aspa/um
UNRANKED Dilalata Nash (1912); Paspalrml
UNRANKED Dissecta Nash (1929) ; Paspallllll
UNRI\NKED Disliclla Nash (1912); Paspalzmr
UNRANKED Elongata Nash (1912); Paspallll1l
UNRANKED Erianllra Nash (1912); Paspalulfl
UNRANKED Fasciculala Nash (191 2); Paspallllll
UNRANKED Pilijormia Nash (1912); PaspalulIl
UN RANKED Fimbriata Nash (1912) ; Paspalum
UNRI\NKED Floridana Nash (1912); Paspa/um
UNRANKED Laevia Nash (1912) ; Paspa/um
UNRANKED Lenliginosa Nash (1912) ; l'aspalum
UNRANKED Lmearia Na'ih (J 912) ; Paspalum
UNRANKED Maculala Nash (1912) ; Paspalwn
UNRI\NKED Aficroslachya Nash (1912) ; Paspalum
UNRANKED Afonoslachya Nash (1912); Paspallll1l
UNRANKED Nolala Nash (1912); PaspalullI
UNRANKED Orbiculala Nash (1912); Jlaspalum
UNRANKED Panicliiala Nash (1912): Paspallllll
UNRANKED ParviJlora Nash (1912); Paspalum
UN RANKED Peclillala Nash (1912) ; Jlaspa/ulIl
UNRANKED Pedunclllata Nash (1929); Paspalu11l
UNRANKED Porloricellsia Nash (1912); Paspalutll
UNRANKED PlIlchella Nash (1912); Paspalum
UNRI\NKED Saccharoidea Nash (1912); Paspalum
UNRANKED Scrobiculala Nash (1912); Paspalum
UNRANKED Selacea Nash (1912): Paspallllll
UNRANK ED Slellala Nash (1929); Paspalum
UNRAN KED Tenel/a Nash (1912); Paspalum
UNRANKED Virgala Nash (1912)
{'aspalul1I sect. Peclinala Chase ex Rodr.·Rodr., Ernstia 2( 1-
2): 22 . 1992. TYPE: Paspalll1l1 peclinalllln Nees ex
Trin.
= PaspalunJ subg. Ceresia (Pers.) Reith.
Paspalum UNRANKED Peclinata Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2):
167,171. 1912.
= Paspalum subg. Paspalum
Paspa/ullI UNRANKE D Pedllnclliala Nash. N. Amer. FI.
17(2): 166,168 . 1929.
= Paspalum suhg. Paspalum
Paspalul1I UNRANKED Porloncensia Nash, N. Amer. FI.
17(2): 166. 169 . 1912. TYPE : Paspallllll porloricense
Nash
= PaspalulII subg. Paspalum
PaspalulJI subsect. Pseudoceresia Benth .. Gen. PI. 3: 1098.
1883.
= Paspalum L.
528 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN. : i'aniculil alopecuroides L. (J 753); Panicum
alojJecliroideulII L. (1762).
Pen1liseluIIJ alopecllroides Iksv ex Ilam., Prodr. PI. Ind .
Occid. II. 1825. T-Protol.: India Occidentali, Jlerb.
Prof Desvallx.
NOTE : nOI11 . illeg. hom .
E. NAME : i'ennise/lIJ11 alopecllroides (L.) Spreng.
= I'Cllllisctll1Tl polystarhiun (L.) Schlill.
PennisclulII alllericalllllll (L.) K Schum .• Pllanzcnw. Ost-
Afrikas 511: 51. I Rl)5 . l1asionym: Pallicum
alllerical/l11l1 L.
NOTE: nOI11 . in val., rejected a:-; inappropriate by the author.
= Pcnllisetllm ~lallculII (L.) R. Ik
l'enlllsetulII (Il1lenCanUIlI (L.) Leekc. Z. Naturwiss. 79 : 52.
1907. Uasionym: l)anicum americanllm L.
NOTE; cited Schumann as the authority, but the name not
;Jccepted by Schumann.
= Ilenllisetlllll ~Iaucum (L.) R. Ilr.
Pennisetlllll americanllm (L.) Leckc subsp. alllericanl/m
= I'Cllllisctlllll glaurum (L.) R. Ik
Penllisetlllll alllericanum convar. spicalum (L.) Tzvelev,
Novo:-;ti Sisl. Vyss. Rast. 8: 72. 1971. Basionym:
Iiolcus spica/lis L.
= i'clllli.o;etlllll glaurulII (L.) R. Br.
!'el/llisell/III alllericanUIlI sllbsp. /yphoideliln (Rich.) Maire &
Weillcr. FI. Arriqlle N. I: 339. 1952. Basionym :
Penl/isel/llll lyphoideulII Rich.
= I'enllisetulll g1:11IC1I1Il (L.) R. Br.
Pcnnisctlll1l allllllllll1 Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Ileibl. 125):
7. /921. T-Protol. : Peru. JIIeberballer 5354 [US].
DST.: Peru .
LVL. A(,C PTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : lIitchcock (1927); Macbride (1936);
Tovar (1993); Tilrpe (1983).
PelinisetwlI Ollreliln (I lochst . ex A. Braun) A. Rich ., Tent. FI.
Ahyss. 2: 378. 1847-50. Basionym: Setaria aI/rea
J lochs!. ex A. Ilralln .
NOTE : nOln. il/eg. hom .
E. NAME: /'enniselllln aI/reI/ill Link
= Sctari:1 spharclata var. allre:! (I lochs\. ex A. Braun)
('layton
f'ennisetlllll balllhusijorme I krnsl., Iliol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3:
507. I X85 . T-Proto!.; Mexico : Mirador.Schaffiler 338
[US], IGS cites: "Based on Gymnothrix bambusijormis
Mex PI. 2: 48 . 1886. to .
FOllrll .
NOTE: ;L<; colTlh .. bllt cited hasionym not yet published
(Puh lished by Fournier in IRR6, following TU),
= PCllllisctllm bamhllsifonne (E. Fuurn.) Hems!' ex B.D.
J:lcks.
/'ennisl'lulII halllhusifonnc (E. FuufIl.) Ikms!. ex B.D.
Jacks., Index Kew. 2: 458. 1895. Basionym:
Gym110trix bamblls iformi.~ E. Fourn
()ST. : Arge, Boli. Colo, CoRL Ecua, EISa, Guat, Hond,
Mexi . Pana, Peru, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle, et al. (1999);
Ikrendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Brako &
Zarucchi (1993) ; Breedlove (1986); Davidse, Sousa
& Chater (editores gellerales) (1994); Espejo Serna.
1.6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000) ; Foster
(1958); lIitchcock (1927); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994);
Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez (cds.) (1999); Macbride
(1936); McClure (1955); McVaugh (1983) ; Molina
(1975); Pohl & Davidse (1994) ; Pohl (1980) ; Tovar
(1993); TUrpe (1983); Zulonga. Nicora, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Gymnothrix bambllsiformis E. FOllrn. (1886);
Gymllolrix bamblisifor11li.~ E. Fourn. (1886);
Gymnotrix lali/olia J. Presl (1830); Penllisetum
bambusijorme llemsl. (1885); Penll isetwn presti;
Trin . ex Steud. (1841) ; f'ellnise/lIl11 tristachYllflI VaT.
bamhusijormis (E. rourn .) Lecke (1907); Pennisetum
tristochyum var. ga/eoltianum Lecke (1907).
Penniselum breve Necs, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 261. 1829. T-
Specirn.: I of I. Brazil : Uahia,Aiartiuss.n lilT: M].
= PCllnisctll1U polystachiol1 (L.) Schult.
Penniscllim anchroides Rich. ex Pas., Syn. PI. I: 72. 1805.
NOTE: nom. nov., unnecessary name change, nom. illcg.
REPLACED NAME: Cenchrus ciliaris L.
= Ccnchrus riliaris L.
Pcnnisctum chilense (E. Desv.) B.D. Jacks. ex R.E. Fr..
Nova Acta Rcgiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. I: 172. 1905.
Basionym: Gymllolrix chilellsisE. Dcsv .
NOTE: not explicitly accepted as Pennisetliln by Jackson in
Ind. Kew. 2: 1078. 1893 .
DST.: Argc, Bali, Chi!.
LVL. ACCPTC. ; L
ALSO ACCPTD. IJY: Adolfo Maria (1966) ; Brako &
Zarucchi (1993); Foster (1958); lIiteheock (1927);
Lopez (1995); Lopcz (2000); Marticorena & Quezada
(1985); Morrone, Anton & ZlIloaga (1995); Renvoize
(1998) ; TOrpe (1983); Zuloaga, Nicora, RLlgolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Gymnolhrix chilensis E. Desv . (1854); GymnotrL'C
cil/lellsis E. Desv . (1853); Pennisetll11l chi/ense Ilack.
ex Buchtien (1910); Penniselwn chilcllSe var.
macrophY//1I1ll Parodi (1925); I'ennisetlim chi/ense
var. plafliJolia I lack . (191 2).
Pe1lOJisetlllll chi/ense lIack . ex Buchtien. Contr. FI. l10livia I:
66.1910.
NOTE: nom. llud.
= I'CllllisctlllTl rhilensc (E. Desv .) B.D. Jacks. ex R.E. Fr.
Pennisetum cllilense var. macrophylll1l11 Parodi, Anales Mus .
Nac. l1uenos Aires 32: 517. 1925 . T-Protol.: [SDuth
America: Argentina] : "Catamarca: Amhato, .", leg.
Tellechea, verOllo 1916.
= Pennisetum chilense (E. Dcsv.) B.D. Jacks. t:x R.E. Fr.
Pennisetum chi/elise var. planifo/ia I lack ., Bot. Centralbl.
120:548.1912.
NOTE ; as nom. nud . in notice of Buchticn"s Herb.
Hoi ivianum Cen!.l. 191 I .
= PcnnisetnlTl rhilense (E. Desv .) B.D. Jacks. ex R.E. Fr.
Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link, 1I0rt. Berol. I: 213. 1827 .
Basionym: Cenchrlls ciliar;s L.
= Ccnchrns dliaris L.
Pentliselliln ciliare (L.) Link var. ciliare
= Cenrhrlls dliaris L.
Penni.~etlllll ciJiare var. setigerum (Vahl ) Lceke. Z.
Naturwi ss. 79: 22. 1907. Basionym : Cenchrus
setigerlls VahI.
= Cl'nrhrlls setigerlls Vahl
1'l'nnisetllJJ1 rl:lIldeslinlllll Ilochsl. ex Chiov .• Annuario
Reale 1st. Bot. Roma 8: 41. 1903 T-Protol. : In
Abyssinia. T~S pecim. : I or I. Ethiopia.Sc/iimper 2084
fliT: FI; IT; K] .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
DST.: Arge, noli, Braz, CarL Colo. CoRi, Ecua, Guat,
Hand, Mexi, Nica, Pan a, Para, Peru , USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Beetle, et aJ. (1999);
Bar (1960); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove
(1986) ; Burkart (1969); Clayton & Renvoizc (1982);
Damanakis & Yannitsaros (1986); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores gene rales) (1994); De la Barra
(1997) ; Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdcs-
Reyna (2000); Filguciras (1991); Filgueiras (1999);
Franquemont, Plowman, Franquernont, King,
Niezgoda, Davis & Sperling (1990); Gibbs Russell,
WeIman, Rcitiet: Immelman, Germishuizen, Picnaar,
van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Hickman
(1993); Hitchcock (1927) ; IIitchcock (1951);
Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994); lorgensen & Leon-YAnez
(cds.) (1999); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Longhi-
Wagner. Billich. das Lara Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Lorez (1995); McVaugh (1983); Molina
(1975); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Munz &
Keck (1959); MlInz (1974); Pohl & Davidse (1994);
Pohl (1980) ; Rcnvoize (1988); Roscngurtt, Arrillaga
de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Serrano &
Teran (2000); Smith, Wasshausen & Klcin (1982);
Stevens, Ulloa. Pool & Montiel (200 I); Tovar
(1993) ; TOrpe (1983); Webster & Peterson (1996);
Zliloaga. Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN ,: Pennisellllll inclusum Pilg. (1910); Penniselum
longistyillm Ilochs!. (J 841); Penniselllm longislyillm
var. clandeslilllll1l (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Chiov. (1908);
PellniselwlI longislyllllll var. clandeslinwlI (I Iochst.
ex Chiov .) Lce ke (1907).
Pcnnisetllm romplanatum (Nees) Hemsl.. BioI. Cent.-
Amer. , 130\. 3(19): 507. IR85. Basionym: GYl1lnofrix
cOll1planala Nees.
OST.: CoRi , EISa. Glial. Iiond, Mexi, Nica, Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
8eetle, ct :II. (1999); 8ercndsohn & Araniva de
Gonzalez (199 I) ; Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editorcs
generales) (J 994); Espejo Serna, L6pcz~Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure (1955); Molina
(1975); Poh) & Davidsc (1994); Pohl (1980);
Stevens, Ulloa. Pool & Montiel (2001).
SYN.: Gymnolhrix comp/allala Nees (I855); Gymnotrix
complanala Nees (1855); GYl11l1otrix grisebachiana
E. FOllrn, (1886) ; Cymnolrix mexlcana E. Fourn.
(1886) ; I'e llni.~e llllll mexicalllllll (E. Foum.) B.D.
Jacks. (1894); Pellniselu11I mexicO/mill Hemsl.
(1885) .
l'enniselullJ corrllgallllll (Elliot!) Nutt., Gen . N. Amer. PI. I:
55. 1818 . Basion ym: Paniclll1l eorrugalllm Elliott.
= Setaria corrngata (Elliott) Schult.
I'clIllisctum crinitlllll (Kuntll) Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 302.
1825. 8asionym: GY11lnofrix erinila Kunth.
OST .: Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. nY : Beetle (1977); Beetle, et a!. (1999);
I3crendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
8reedlove (I 9R6); David se, Sousa & Chater (editorcs
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna. Lorcz-Ferrari , and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh (1983); Pohl &
Dav idse (19lJ4).
529
SYN .: Gynll10lrix crinila Kun th (1815 [1816]); Panicllm
crimlllln Willd. ex Steud. (1841).
Pennisefllm erinilum Scribn. ex Ileal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 163 .
1896 .
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn. of Pcnnisetlllll JUri/ill Scribner
ex fleal.
= Pennisctum durum 13eal
PenllisefulIl crusgalli (L.) 13aulllg., Ellum. Stirp. Trallssilv. 3:
277. 1816. Basionym: PaniculII erusgal/i L.
= Erhiuochloa crusgalli (L.) P. fleauv .
Penl/iselllm dasislachywn Desv ., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I:
180. 1831. T-Protol.: Ilah itat in Guyana. T-S pecim .: I
of I . [HT: Pl.
NOTE : also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 76 [reprint} 1831-
1833 .
= Pcnnisetum polystachion (L.) Schult.
Pcnnisctum distachyum (E. FOllrn .) Rupr. ex Chase. ContT.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 22(4): 229. 192 I. Basionym :
Gymnolrix dislachya E. PomJl .
NOTE : nOIl1. nud : Rupr. Bull. Acad. Sci . I3rux . 9(2): 242.
1842.
DST.: CoRi, Guat, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: 13cctle (1977); fleet Ie, et af. (1999);
I3reedlovc (1986); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, Lopez-Fe rrari. and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); McClure (1955); Pohl &
Davidse (1994); Pohl (1980).
SYN .: Gymnolhrix dislachya E. FOllfll. (1886); Gynmolrix
distaehya E. Fourn . (1886).
PelluisctlllJl domingensc (Spreng. ex Schill!.) Spreng., Syst.
Veg. I: 302. 1825. BasionYI1l : GYlllnolrix domingensis
Spreng. ex Schult.
DST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Ilitchcock (1909); I li tchcock (1936).
SYN.: Gymnolrix domingensis Spreng. ex Schult. (1824).
Pennisctum durum Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 163 . 1896. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico: Chihuahua: Potrero MLS .,
under ledges, 12 Oct 1886, C. G. Pringle 817 [L T:
MSC; ILT: CM, MO-2977366, MO-3727999, US-
691229}, LT designated by Chase, ContT. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 22: 229 (1921 ).
NOTE : "Mexico : Pringle 489, 817." cited . Agnes Chase
notes: "Pringle's specimens are 498 and 817; 817
taken as type since 498 was erroneously cited as
489".
DST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: l3eetle ( 1977); Bectlc, et al. (1999) ;
Espejo Serna, L6pez-rerrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000).
SYN .: Pennisetlllll crilli/lIU1 Scribn. ex £leal (1896);
Pennisetum pringlei Lceke (1907).
Pennisetum erubescens (Willd.) Desv . ex Ilam., Prodr. PI.
Ind . Occid. II . 1825. Basionym: Panicum erllbescens
Willd.
NOTE : "Herb. Prof. Desv. (St. Thomas)" ass umed indirect
citation to basionym Iype.
= Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult.
PenniselulII erubeseens (Wiffd .) Link, Hort. BeroJ. J: 215 .
1827. Basionym: Paniel/III erubescen.~ Willd .
NOTE: isonym.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Hitchcock (1927); Jorgensen &
Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Macbride (1936): Tovar
(1993); TOrpe (\983).
Pel1l1 ise llllll italiclll1l (L.) R. Or., Prodr. I: 195. 1810.
Basionym: Panicllm italicwn L.
= Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauy.
Pennisellllll italiClim yar. viride (L.) K6rn., Handb.
Getreidebau I : 227. 1885. Basionym: Panicum viride
L.
= Se':lria viridis (L.) P. Reallv .
Pennisetlllll karll'ins~J'i Schrad., Linnaea 12(4): 431. 1838. T·
Protol. : Habitat in Mexico, Karwinski S.n. [liT: LE].
= Ccnchrus multiflorus J. Presl
Pemlisel1llll laevigatllm Nutt., Gen. N. Arner. PI. I : 55. 181 8.
REPLACED NAME : Panicllm /aevigatlll1l Muhl. ex Elliott
BLOCKING NAME: l'aniclIlII/aevigatllfll Lam.
= Setaria parviflora (Pair.) Kerguelen
Pcnnisctum latifolium Spreng., Syst. Veg . 1: 302. 1825 . T·
Protol.: [South America: Uruguay] : "Monte Video.
Sella.", Sello/w] S.II.
DST.: Arge, Boli, I3raz, Colo. Ecua, Para. Peru , USA, Urug.
LYL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Adolfo Maria (1966); Anonymous
(1986); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Burkart (1969);
Filgueims (1999); Foster (1958); Hitchcock (I927);
Hitchcock (1951): Jorge nsen & Le6n-Y{mez (eds.)
(1999); Macbride (1936); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga
(1995): Renvoi ze (1988); Renvoize (1998);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Scrrano & Teran (2000); Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Torres ( 1970); Tovar
( 1993); Tiirpe (1983); Zll ioaga, Nicora. Rugo lo de
Agrasar, Morrone. Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN : Gynll10thrix lali/alta (Spreng.) Schult. ex Roem. &
Schu lt . (1827); Gymnolrix latifolia (Spreng.) Schult.
(1827); Pellniseillfll lechleri Steud. ex Lechler
(1857) .
Pennisellllll lechleri Steud. ex Lech ler, Berbcrid. Amer.
Allstr. 56. 1857. T-Protol.: Peru, Lechler 1925.
NOTE : nom. nud .
=Peunise.um latifoliulll Spreng.
Pemli.w!tlllll 10ngisellll1l (P. Beatlv.) K. Schum., Pflanze nw.
Ost-Afrikas 5C: 105. 1895. Basionym: Setaria
/ol/gisela P. Reauv .
= Setaria longiseta P. Beauv.
Penllisetlll1l longisfylulIl Hochst. . Flora 24(1 ntell. I3d.I): 19.
1841. T-Protol. : Cresit ad ripas depressas prope
Adolla, pi Schimp. Abyss., sect I, no 65. T-Specim.: 1
of I . Ethiopia: crescit ad ripas depressas prope Adoua,
30 Sep 1837, G. Jl1V. Schimper 65 [HT: G; [T: L, US-
1061598 (fragm ex 8). US-243715 (fragm. ex G)].
NOTE : ex . A. Rich . Tent. FI. Abyss. 2: 388 . 1851.
= I'ennisetum c1andcstinum Hochst. ex Chiov.
Penmselum longistY/lim var. c1andeslilllltll (ilochst. ex
Chi ov .) Leeke, Z. Naturwiss. 79: 23. 1907. l3asionym:
Penniseillm c1andeslinum Hochst. ex ChioY.
= PCllllisctum dandcstinum Hochst. ex Chiov.
longistY/lim var. c1andestinlllll (Hochst. ex
Penniseilln!
Chiov.) Chiov., Annuario Reale 1st. Bot. Roma 8(3):
3 19. 1908. Basionym: Pellnisetum clandes/inum
Hochst. ex Chiov.
NOTE: isonym.
531
E. NAME: Pennisefllnl longistylum var. c/andesfil1um
(Ilochst. ex Chiov.) Leeke
= Pcnnisetllm elandcstinum Hochst. ex Chiov .
Penllisetum macrostachys (Brongn.) Trin .. Mem. Acad.
Imp. Sci. Saint-Perersbourg. Ser. 6, Sci. Math.,
Seconde Pt. Sci . Nat. 3,1(2-3): 177. 1834. Uasionym:
GYlllnotrix macrosfachys Brongn.
NOTE: as "Penisetum macrostchyulII".
COR RECT NAME: Pennisc'lIl1J maerostachYllm Uenth .
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; cultivated.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitch cock (1951); Wipff &
Veldkamp (1999).
SYN.: Gymnotrix macrosfachys Brollgn. (1830).
Pennisefum macroslachyum Rcnth., Niger FI. 563. 1849.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Pennisetum lIIacrostachys (Brongll .) Trin.
= Pcnnisetllm purpureum Schulllach.
Pennisetllnl macrourum Trin ., Gram. Panic. 64 . 1826. T-
Protol.: Y. spp. e Cap. h. sp. T·Specim.: I of 2. Link
S.n. [ST]. 2 of 2. SOllth Africa: Cape of Good 'lope,
Swartz S.n. [ST: LE].
OST. : USA.
LYL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton & Renvoize (1982); Darke
(1999); Gibbs Russell , Weiman, ReitieC Imlnelman,
Germishuizen, Piellaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987).
Pennisetlllil mexicanlltn Ilems!.. BioI. Cent.-Amer.. Uot.
3(19): 508.1885.
NOTE : as comb., but cited basionym GYflll10thrix lIIexicana
E. Fourn. not yet published (not until 1886 following
TL2).
CORRECT NAME: Gymno/rix mexicalla E. Fourn.
= "cnnisct llm eomplanatulll (Nccs) Hems!'
Pennise/llf/1 mexicamun (E. FouTIl.) B.D. Jacks ., Index Kew.
2: 458. 1894 . Basionym: Gyml/o/rix mexicana E.
FOllrn.
NOTE : See note in IGS vol. 3 p. 51.
= Pcnnisetum complanatum (Nccs) Hemsl.
PenJlise'lim montHnum (Griseh.) lIack., Analcs Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires II: 84. 1904. Basionym: IIYlllel/acJ,ne
montana Griseb.
DST.: Arge. Boli .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Renvoize (1998); TOrpe ( 1983).
SYN .: Cellclrrus mutitalus Kuntze (1898); flymenachlle
mOlltana Griseb. (1874); Panicl/III monlal1llll'
(Grise b.) Jackson ex Lillo (1916); Pellnisetllm
/lliitilatum (Kuntze) Leeke (1907); Pe/lnisetum
/lllItilatum Hack. ex Kuntze (1898).
Pennisetllm nrultiflomlll E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2 : 49 . 1886. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Mexico. Liebmann 463 [LT: C], LT
designated by?; cited by McYaugh, FI. Novo-Galic.
14: 113 (1983). 2 of2. Mexico: Oaxaca: San Augustin.
1841·1843, Liebmalll' 341 [lIT: C).
= Cenchrus muUiflorus J. Presl
Pellniseillm IIIlItilatlim lIack. ex Kllntze, Revis . Gen. PI. 3(3):
347.1898.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of eellclrrus /lllI/ilafuIn Kuntze.
"'=' Pennisctum montanum (Griscb.) Hack .
532 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Pennisetliln 11111/ilatlJnl (Kuntze) Lcekc, Z. Naturwiss. 79: 33.
1907. Basionym: Cellchrus /11l1ti/allls Kuntzc .
= PCllllisctll1ll montanulII (Griseb.) Hack.
Pennisetllll1 Inyosllmides (Kunth) Sprcng., Syst. Veg. I: 303.
1825. Uasionym: Cellchms myoslIroides KUlltn.
= CCllchrlls m),oslIroides var. lII)'usnroidcs
PcnnisctulII lH'n'OSUIll (Nccs) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
Saint-Pctersbourg, Ser. 6. Sci. Math., Secondc PI. Sci.
Nat. 3, I (2·3): 177. 1S34. Oasionym: Gymnotrix
lIervoso Nees .
NOTE: Ikntspike FOlll1taillgrass, illtroduccd into North
Amcrica.
DST. : Arge, Bcli, 001 i, IJraz, Colo, Eeua, Nica, Para, Peru,
liSA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO . BY: Allem & Valls (1987); Anonymous
(1986); Ualick, Nee & Atha (2000); !Jeetle (1977);
Bedle, et a1. (1999): Brako & Zarucchi (1993);
Burkart (1969); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Fcrrari. and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1991); Hitchcock
(1927); lIitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Leoll-Yanez
(eds,) (1999); Killeen (1990) ; McClurc (1955);
Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Pohl & Davidse
(1994); Renvoizc (1984); Rcnvoize (1988); Rcnvoize
(1998); Stevcns. Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I);
Tovar (1993); TOrpe (1983) ; Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rllgolo de Agrusar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994 ),
SYN .: eenclrrus nervoslIs (Nccs) Kuntze (1898); Cenchrus
llerVOSIlS var. ramOS1I171 Kuntze (1898); GYl11nothrix
IIcrvoso Nccs (1829); GYl71notrix nervoso Nces
(1829); I'ennisetllfll se/OSIII1i var. laxii/scllium Ilack.
( \909) .
"ennisellllll nicaragllel1se E. Fourn., 13ull. Soc. Bot. France
27: 293. 1880. T-Protol.: Nicaragua: circa Granada,M
1'. I.evy 130·{ T-Spccim .: I or I. Nicaragua: circa
Granada, P. Levy 130./ [lIT: P; IT: US].
= PCIIJlisctUIll pOlystlichioll (L.) Schult.
)'CllllischlJlI occitlcntall' Chase, COlltr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
24(8): 483 . 1927. T-Proto!' : Ecuador: collectcd in
brushy cut-over land near lagoon, wcst of Guayaquil,
20 June 1923, A.S. lIitchcock J9953 [fiT: US-
11638311 T-Specim .: I of I. Ecuador: Guayas, west
or Guayaquil, 20 llln 1923 •.-/,S. /Iilclicock 19953 [liT:
US-116383IJ.
DST.: Colo, Ecua, Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Ilitchcock (1927); Jorgensen &
Leon-Yanez (eds .) (1999) ; Tovar (1993); Tilrpc
(1983).
I'Clluisetll1ll uriclltalr Rich .. Syn PI. I : 72. 1805. T-Protol.:
"Cenchrus orientalis Willd . (ined.) Hab. in Oriente.".
DST. : Mcxi , USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; cultivated.
ALSO ACCPTO. 13Y: Adams (1972); Beetle, et <11. (1999):
Om (1960) ; Darke (1999); Espejo Serna, Lopez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); WiptT &
Veldkalllp (1999) .
SYN. : l'allici/111 orientale (Rich .) Willd. (1809); Pellllisetllll/
sefaCCllfll slIbsp. orientale (Rich.) Maire (1952);
Pennisetllnl sefacelllll vur. orientale (Rich.) Maire
( 1(40).
Pennisetum orientale var. triflorullI (Nces ex Stcud.) Stapt:
FI. Brit. India 7: 86. 1896. Basionym: PennisetulII
/rijlor/lm Nees ex Steud.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2; introduecd.
ALSO ACCPTD. OY : Adams (1972); Bor (1960);
H itchcack (1936).
SYN .: Pennisetwn triflorum Nees ex Stclld . (1854).
Penllisetllnt pallidlll1i Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 285 . 1S29.
T-Protol.: Brazil: Habitat. ad latcra 1ll0ntiulll de
1\1entanha et Itambe, districtus adamantini. provincae
Minarum, Mar/illS s.n. [liT: M] .
= I'ennisctum polystachion (L.) Schllit.
Pennise/lIlJ1 parvijlorut1l (Poir.) Trin., Gr:lIl1. Panic. 65 . 1826.
Basionym: Cenelmls parviflorus Poir.
::: Setaria parvillora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Pellllisetilm p:lIIperum Nees cx Stcud., Syn. PI. Glul1lac. 1:
102. 1854 . T-Protol. : Ins. Albamarle inter ins.
Gallipagos. Peru, Anon. s.n. rlIT: P?]. T-Specim. : I or
I. Ecuador: Galapagos,Anon. s.n. fliT: 1'7].
DST. : EClla.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Jorgenscn & Leon-Yancz (cds.)
(1999); Lawesson, Adsersen & Bcntley (1987);
Porter (1983); Reeder & Reeder (1971); Tilrre
(1983); Valencia, Pitman, Le6n-Yunez & Jorgensen
(2000); Wiggins & Porter ( I 971 ).
SYN.: Amphochaefo exal/ata Andersson (1 R55);GY/llllotrix
paupera Nees ex Steud. (1893); Pellllisetum
exaltatllnl (Andersson) Hook . 1'. & B.D. Jacks.
(1893).
Pellllisetllm pcdirellatum Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
Saint-Pctersbourg, Sec. 6, Sci . Math ., Seconde Pt. Sci.
Nat. 3, I (2-3): J 84 . J834 . T-Specilll.: I of I. Cape
Verde Islands, St. lagp, D. Peters S.II. [I IT: LE].
DST.: Braz, USA.
L VL. ACCPTC .: 1; cultivated.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Bor (1960); Brunken (1979); Clayton
& Renvoizc (1982) ; filguciras (1991); Filgueiras
(1999); Phillips (1995); Rcnvoi7e (1984); Tilrpe
(1985); Wundcrlin (1998).
Pcnniscfll1l1 prrllvianum Trin .. Linl1aea 10(3): 295 . 1836. T-
Prolo\. : And . Peruviac, Poeppig S.II. T-Specim .: I 01'2.
s.I., Poeppig [T: LE). 2 of 2. Peru : Andes perllviac.
1834, mis. Poeppig 978; 829 [/IT: LE-TRIN-27I . I ;
IT: US] .
OST.: Colo, EClla, Peru, Vcne.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : nrako & Zarucchi (1993); Hitchcock
(1927); Jorgcnscn & Leon-Yancz (eds.) (1999);
Macbridc (1936); Tovar (1993); Tiirpc (1983).
SYN. : Gymnothrix perl/viana (Trin.) 0511 (IH77);
Gymnotrix elegans (ilassk.) BO se (1854) ; Gyml/otrix
peruviana (Trin.) Dol/ (1877): Sericl/ra elegans
Ilassk . (1842).
)'clIlIisetum Ilctio/arc (llochsl.) Chiov., Anlluario Reale 1st.
001. Rama 8(3): 324. 1908. Basionym: Gynlllotrix
petioloris Hochst.
NOTE : based on "Gymnothrix pefiolaris Ilochst".
NOTE : FNA vol. 25 rep0l1s this species as having grown
from birdseed in Iowa, bllt it is not known to have
heeomc estahlished.
OST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2; cultivated, introduced.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN.: Beckera pelio/aris (liochst.) Ilochsl. (1844);
Beckeropsis peti%ris (I-Iochsl.) Fig. & Dc Not.
(1854); GYllll70lrix petiolaris 1I0chst. (1844).
Pellllisetlllll pilcomayense Mez. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Dcibl.
125): 7, 1921. T-Protol.: Paraguay. Rojas 61. T-
Spccim.: I of I . Paraguay : in rcgione cursus inferioris
Iluminis Pilcomayo. May 1906, T Rojas 61 liT: US·
978374].
= I'cllnisctum frlltescells Lccke
I'eli ll isctllm polystachion (L.) Schult., Mant. 2: 146. 1824.
Basionym: PaniClIIll jJolystachion L.
NOTE : FNA vol. 25 recognizes only subsp. selOSlll1l as in
the USA,
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli. nraz. Cari. Colo, CoRi, Ecua. EISa.
FrGu, Guat. Guya, Iiond. Mexi , Nica. Pana, Para,
Peru. Suri, USA. Vene ,
LVL. ACCPTC.: I ; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD, ny : Beetle, et al. (1999); Bor (1960);
nrako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986);
nrunken (1979) : Clayton & Renvoizc (1982); Espejo
Serna. L6pez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Filgueiras (1991); r:ilgueiras (1999); Fosberg &-11.
Sachet (1982); JudLiewicz (1990); Molina (1975);
ORSTOM (1988); Phillips (1995); Renvoize (1988);
Renvoize (1998); Steyermark, et al. (1995); Tovar
(1993); TUrpe (1983); Wunderlin (1998),
SYN.: Cenchrus re/usus Sw, (1788); Cenchrus setoslls Sw,
(1788); GYlllnothrix geniclIlata Schult. (1824);
Gymnotrix gel/icli/ata Schult, (1824); Gymnotrix
po/yslaclIya (I. ,) Sw. ex Trin. (1826); Panicllm
cenchroides Rich . (1792); Panicum densispica Poir.
(1816); Panicllnl embescens Willd. (1809); Paniclltn
jllscescens Willd. ex Necs (1829); Panicum imherbe
var. jJurplirascens (Kunth) Doll (1877); PaniC/lin
polystachion L. (1759); Pennisetu11I alopecuroides
Dcsv . ex Ham. (1825); Pennisetum breve Nees
(1829); PennisetulIl dasistachyunl Dcsv, (1831);
Pennisetllnl erllbescells (Willd,) Desv, ex Ilam.
(1825) ; PenniselllllJ embescens (Wil/d .) Link (1827);
PennisetulIl jlavescells J Presl (1830); Pennisetum
hamiltoni; Steud, (1841); Penniselum hirsl/tllm Nees
(1829); Pennisetum indicllm var. pllrpllrascens
(Kunth) Kuntze (1891); Pennisetllnl nicaragllense E,
FOllrn. (1880); Pennisetlllll pal/idllm Nces (1829);
l'enl1isetlllll po/)'slachion subsp, selosl/m (Sw,)
l3runken (1979); Pellllisetlltn polystachywn (L.)
Schult , (1824); Pellllisetum purpllrascens Kunth
(1815 [1816]); Pellniselllm richardii Kunth (1829);
Penniselulli setoslllll (Sw.) Rich. (1805); Pennisetum
setosum var. breve (Nees) Doll (1877); Pennisetum
sieberi Kunth (1829); Penniseilim IIl1ijlorllm Kunth
(1815 [1816]); Setaria cenchroides (Rich.) Roem. &
Schult , (1817); Setaria erubescens (Willd,) P. Oeauv.
(1812),
Pennisetum fJo/yslachion slIh sp,setosum (Sw,) Orunken, Bot.
J. Linn, Soc, 79( I) : 63 , 1979, 8asionym: Cenchrus
setoslis Sw,
NOTE : FNA vol. 25 recognizes this subspecies as occurring
in the USA.
= Pel1l1isetlllll polyst:Jchion (L.) Schult.
Pennisetum polystachyum (L.) Schult., Mant. 2: 146. 1824,
llasionym: PaniCll1l1 polystac/iion L.
NOTE: based on "Panicllm po/ystachYlim L.".
= I'Cllllisctulll polystachion (L.) Schult.
533
Pennisetum preslii Trin , ex Steud" Nomencl. Bot. (ed, 2)
298, 1841.
REPLACED NAME: Gymnolrix latifolia J. Presl
OLOCKING NAME : Pennisetum lall[olilllll Spreng.
= Pennisetum bambusiformc (E. FOllrn .) Hems!. ex B,D,
Jacks,
Penllisetum prillglei Leeke, Z, Naturwiss , 79: 33. 1907. T·
Proto!': "Mcxiko". T·Specim.: I 01"3, Mexico,Pringle
4962 [ST (possible): MO). 2 of3 , Mexico,Pringle 81 7
rST (possible)], 3 of 3, Mexico, Pringle 498 [ST
(possible)].
= Pennisetum durllm Beal
Pennisetum prolificum Chase, Contr. U,S, Natl. Herb.
22(4): 231, f. 75. 1921. T-Protol.: Mexico : Veracruz:
Barranca of Metlac, collected on rocky slopes, alt ca,
900 m. 29 Jan 1895, C. G. Pringle 6() 75 /HT: US; IT:
MO]. T-Specim.: I of I, Mexico : Veracruz: rocky
slopes, harranca of Metlac, 3000 ft, 29 Jan 1895,C.G,
Pringle 6075 [HT: US-250836; IT: MO-2977369] ,
DST. : Mexi,
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD, BY: Beetle, et al. (1999); Espejo Serna,
L6pez·Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000).
Pennisetum pungens NutL, Gen, N, Amer. PI. 54. 1818.
REPLACED NAME : PaniCIIII7 cellchroides Elliott
BLOCKING NAME: PaniclInJ cenchroides Rich.
= Cenchrns myosuroides var. myosnroidcs
Pell1lisetum pllrpurascens Kunth, Nov. Gen, Sp . I: 113·114.
1815 [1816]. T·Protol. : Crescit in aridis, devexis
montis ignivomi Mexicani, Volcan de Jorullo, alt 420
hexapodarum, Ooret Septembri, Humboldt &
Bonpland s.n. T·Specim .: I or I, Mexico: Vol can de
Jorul/o, Sep, Humboldt & Bonpland s. n. [HT: P; IT:
US (fragm,»).
= Pcnnisctulll polystaehion (L ,) Schult.
Pcnnisetulll purpllreUIll Schulllach .. Bcskr. Guin. PI. 44 ,
1827. T·Protol. : Guinea. T.Specim,: I or J. Ghana,
Thonning 355 [HT: C; IT: BM].
NOTE: also in Kongel. Dallske Vidensk , Selsk.
Naturvidensk, Math, Afl1. 3: 64 (1828),
NOTE : Elephant Grass,
DST.: Arge. Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua. EISa.
FrGu. Guat, Guya. Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri , USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (/972); Adolfo Maria (1966);
Halick, Nee & Atha (2000); Beetle (1977); Beetlc, et
al. (J 999); Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Bor (1960); Orako & Zarucchi (1993) ;
l3reedlove (1986); Clayton & Rcnvoize (1982);
Cowan (1983); Davidse. Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Dodson & Gentry (1978); Dodson,
Gentry & Valverde (1985); Espejo Serna. L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1991);
Filgueiras (1999); Gibhs Russell, WeIman, Reitief.
Immelman, Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and
Nicholas (PRECIS) (l987); Godfrey & Wooten
(1979); Gould, W (1979); Hitchcock (1936);
Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez (cds.)
(1999); Judziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990);
Lawesson. Adsersen & Bentley (1987); Lindeman &
Stoffers (1963); Liogier & Martorcll (1982); Long &
Lakela (1971); Longhi·Wagner. 13ittich, das Lara
Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); Martinez, Sousa &
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Penlliselllnl spicatllm Vflr. fJ'phoideum (Rich.) T. Durand &
Schinz, Consp. FI. Air. 5: 785. 1894. Basionym:
Penniselllm typhoideum Rich.
= Pcnnisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.
Penniselllnl swartzii f. MucH ., Fragm. 8: 1 10. 1873.
REPLACED NAME: Panicum setosum Sw.
BLOCKING NAME: Penniselllm setosum (Sw.) Rich.
= Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv.
Pennisetum tempisquense R.W. Pohl, Fieldiana, Bot. 38(2):
6, r. 2. 1976. T-Protol. : Costa Rica: Guanacastc: 8 km
N of Hacienda Palo Verde, 14 km WSW of Oagaces,
elev. 10m, black gumbo clay Hats, 20 Feb 1969,Pohl
& Davidse 11725 [HT: ISC; IT: CR, F, K, UC, US]. T-
Specim .: I of 1. Costa Rica: Guanacaste: & km N of
Hacienda Palo Verde (14 km WSW of Bagaces), 20
Feb 1969, R. W. PollI & G. Davidse I I 725 [HT: ISC;
IT: CR, F, K, UC, US-3055850].
DST. : CoRi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, Sousa & Chater (cditores
generales) (1994); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Pohl
(1980); Poh\, Darbyshire & Oldham (1987).
Penlliselllni Iriflorum Nees ex Steud., Syn . PI. Glumac. I:
107. 1854. T-Spccim.: I or I. Nepal, Royle 59 [HT: ?].
= Pennisetum orientale var. triflorum (Nees ex Steud.)
Stapf
Penniselllln Irislachyon Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 302.
NOTE: orth. vaL P. tristachYlim.
= I'ennisetum tristarhyum (Kunth) Spreng.
Pcnnisetum tristarhyum (Kuntll) Spreng., Syst. Veg. I:
302. 1825. Basiollym: Gymnotrix Irislachya Kunth.
OST. : Arge, Bali, Braz, Colo, Ecua, Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Hitchcock
( 1927); Jorgcnsen & U" oa (1994); Jorgensen &
Le6n-Yanez (cds.) (1999); Tovar (1986); Tovar
(1993); Tlirpe (1983); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de
Agrasa .., Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
S YN .: Cenchrus IrisJachYlis (Kunth) Kuntze (1898);
Gymnolhrix JrisJachya D~II (1877); Gymno/rix
tristachya Kunth (1815 [1816]); Pellnisetum
tristachyon Spreng.;Penniselllm tristachyum subsp.
boliviense Chase (1927); Pennise/lim tristachyum
var. jamesoni Lceke (1907); Pennise/un/ trislachyum
var. rlliziana Leeke (1907).
Pennisetum trislachywll vaL bambusiformis (E. Fourn.)
Leeke, Deutsch. Ges. Kunst Posen Z. Naturwiss. Abt.
79: 33. 1907. Basiollym : Gymnolrix bambusiformis E.
Fourn.
= Pennisetum bamhusiforme (E. Fourn.) Hems!. ex B.D.
Jacks.
Pennisel'lfn tristachYllm subsp. boliviense Chase, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 24(8): 486. 1927. T-Protol.: Bolivia:
collected on a shrubby bank at Coripata, Nor-Yungas,
alt. 1560 m; 23 Dcc. 1923 ., A.S. Hitchcock 22687 &
22729 [HT: US-I 163841, 1163842], No. 22687-Large
leafy sterile shoot; no. 22729-lnflorescencc. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Bolivia: Nor Yungas: Coripata, 23
Dec 1923,A .S Hitchcock 22729 [ST: US-I 163841]. 2
of2. Bolivia: Nor Yungas: Coripata, 23 Dec 1923, A.S.
lfilchcock 22687 [ST: US-I 163 842).
= f>ennisetum tristaehyum (Kunth) Spreng.
535
Penlliselum trislachYlI1II var. galeoltiallllm Leeke, Z.
Naturwiss . 79: 33 . 1907.
= Pcnnisetum bambusiforme (E. Fourn .) Hemsl. ex B.D.
Jacks.
Pennisetwn IristachYlim var.jamesoni Leckc. Deutsch. Ges.
Kunst Posen Z. Naturwiss. Abt. 79: 33.1907.
= I'ennisetum tristarhYlim (Kunth) Sprcng.
PenniSell/1ll Irislaehyum var. rlliziana Leeke, Deutsch . Ges.
Kunst Posen Z. Naturwiss. Abl. 79: 33. 1907.
= Pennisetum tristachyum (Kunth) Spreng.
Pellnisetum typhoides (Burm. f.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb ., Bull.
Misc. Inform. Kew 1933 : 271. 1933. Basionym:
Alopecllrlls typhoides Burm. f.
~ Pcnnisetum glaucum (L.) R. Bf.
Penniselllm typhoideum Rich. ex Pers., Syn . PI. I: 72. 1805.
= Pennisetnm glaurum (I..) R. Br.
Penllisetllnl typhoidelln1 Rich., Syn. PI. I: 72. 1805. T-Protol.:
[India]: "Holcus spicatus L. Pluk. aim. t. 32. f. 4. Ilab
in India." .
NOTE : 110m. ilJeg. superfl., cites Ilolclls spicatlls L.
CORRECT NAME: Penniselum spica/11m (L.) Ktirn .
= Pennisctum glaucum (L.) R. Br.
Pennisetlllll lllliflorum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 114, 1. 34.
1815 [1816}. T-Protol. : Crescit locis subtemperatis,
planis Provo Novae Andalusiae, juxta Cumanacoa,
floret Septembri, lIulllboldt & I/llmboldt S.1l. T-
Specim .: I of I. Venezuela: juxta Cumanacoa, Sep,
"umboldl & Bonpland s.n. [HT: P; IT: US (fragm.)].
== Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult.
Pennise/llm verlicil/atliln (L.) R. 8r., Prodr. I: 195. 1810.
Basionym: Panicllln verticil/atl/111 L.
= Setaria vertieillata (L.) P. Beallv.
Pennisetlll1l villoSll11l R. Br., Voy . Abyss. 62.1814. T-Protol. :
Africa: Abyssinia, call. during the years 1905-1810. by
Henry Salt., Henry Salt.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Pennisctum villosum R. Dr. ex Frescn.
Pcnnisetum villosurn R. 8r. ex Fresel1 ., Mus. Senckcnbcrg.
2: 134. 1837. T-Spccim.: I of 1. Ethiopia, 1805-1810,
H Salt s.n. [T).
DST.: Arge, Bali, Braz, Cari, Chil, Mexi, Peru , USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Adams (1972); Beetle (1977);
Beetle, et al. (1999); Bor (1960): Brako & Zarucchi
(1993); Breedlove (1986); Burkart (1969); Catasus
Gucrra (1980): Oamanakis & Yannitsaros (1986);
Darke (1999); Oavidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); De la Barra (1997); Espejo Serna,
Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000) ; Foster
(1958); Gibbs Russell , Weiman, Reitief, Immelman,
Germishuizen, Pienaar. van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Gleason & Cronquist (1968);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); 1-l1ckman (1993);
Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderlcy and Shepherd
(2001); L6pez (2000); McVaugh (1983); Morrone,
Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Munz & Keck (1959);
Munz (1974); Pohl & Davidse (1994); Renvoize
(1998); Roscngurtt, Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre
de Artucio (1970); Torres (1970); TOrpc (1983);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Phanopyrum (Rar.) Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 104, 1327.
1903. Rasionym: PalliclIlIl sect. PhanopyrulII Raf.
TRTD . BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NIIT: Paspalinae.
DST.: Arge , Braz. Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I. NO. AC(PTD SPP.: 1.
SYN .: Panicum sect. Phanopyrllin Raf. (1830); PaniClint
subg. Phanopyrum (Raf.) Pilg. (193 J); Panicllm
UN RANKED Gymllocarpa Hitchc. (1915).
Ph:lIlOpyrllm gymnocarpon (Elliott) Nash, FI. S.E. U.S.
104. 1903. Basionym : Paniculi/ gynmocarpon Elliott.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACePTO. BY: Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: PanicliJ/l drummondi; Nees ex Steud. (1854);
Panicllm gylllnocarpoll Elliott (1816); PaniclIlII
monachnoides Desv . (183 I) .
Phlellm indicIIJ/l Houtt.. Nat. His!. 13: 198, t. 90. f. 2. 1782.
T-Protol. : Java. Allon. T-Specim.: I of I. lava, IIerb.
I/olllle)'n S. n. [HT: G].
= Ischacmllm illdiculII (Houtt.) Merr.
Phragmileae trib . Horan ., Char. Ess. Fam. 33. 1847 . TYPE :
Phragmites Adans.
= Arundincac trib. Dumort.
Phragmites Adans ., F<Ull . PI. 2: 34, 559. 1763 . TYPE:
Ifriindo pJiragmiles L. [-=Plrragmites communis Trin.]
TRTf). (]Y: Oavidse
NIH : Arundineae .
DST.: Arge, 13eli. Bali, Braz, Cana, Cari, Chil, CoRi, Ecua,
EISa, FrGll, Guat, Uuya. Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana,
Peru , Suri, USA, Urug. Vene.
LVL. A(CPTC .: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP. : I.
SYN .: C::ernya e. Pres I ( 1820); Miphragtes Nieuwl. (1914);
Oxyallfhe Steud . (1855 [1854]); Trichoon Roth
(1798) ; Xenoehloa Lichtenstein ex J. J. Roemer & 1.
A. Schultes (1817).
Phraglllites altissilllllS (l1enth.) Mabille ex Debeaux, Bull.
Soc. Dauphin. Echange PI. 7: 276. J 880. Basionym:
Arlinda altissima l3enth .
= Phragmitcs australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
Phraglllitcs australis (Cav .) Trin . ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot.
(ed . 2) 2: 324. 1841 . Basionym: Arzmdo australis Cav.
DST. : Arge. Beli. Boli, Braz, Cana, CarL Chil, CoRi, Ecua,
EISa. FrGu. Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana.
Peru, Suri, USA, Urllg, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Adams (1972); Balick, Nee & Alha
(2000); Beetle (1977); [Jeetle, ct a!. (1999);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); [Jrako &
Zarucchi (1993); 13reedlove (1986); Burkart (1969);
Cronquist, Holmgren. Ilolmgren & Reveal (1977);
Oarkc (1999); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Edgar, Connor & Shand (1991);
Espejo Serna. Lorez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gibbs Russell, WeIman, Reitief, Immelman,
Germishllizen. Pienaar. van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Godfrey & Wooten (1979); Gould. W (1979); Gould
& Moran (1981); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hickman (1993); Jorgensen & Lc6n-Yanez
(cds.) (1999) ; ludziewicz (1990); Kucera, Clair
(1998); Liogier &. Martorcll (1982); Long & Lakela
537
(J 971); Marticorena & Quezada (1985); Martinez,
Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (200 I); McVaugh (/983);
Moss (1983); Mllnz (1974); Nieora (1970); Nicora,
De Paula, Faggi, del Mariano, Miante, Parodi,
Petetin, Roig & Rtigolo de Agrasar (1978); Phillips
(1995); Pohl (1980); Pohl (1994) ; Renvoize (1998);
Rosengurtt, Arril\aga de Maffei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Scoggan (1978 [1979]); Sousa &
Cabrera (1983) ; Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001); Tovar (1993); Voss (1972); Wunderlin
(1998); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de Agra<;ar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN.: ArlIndo aitissillla Benth . (1826); Arundo allstralis
Cav. (1799); Amndo graeca Link (1834); Anmdo
isiaca Delilc (18 12); Arundo maxima Forssk. (1775);
Anmdo oecidentalis Sieber ex Schult. (1824);
Arundo palustris Salisb. (1796); Amndo phragmites
L. (1753); Arlmdo vulgaris Lam. (1778); CYllodon
phragmites (L.) Raspail (1825); Oxyanthe pIJragmites
(L.) Nieuwl. (1914); Phragmites altissilllllS (lJenth.)
Mabille ex Debeaux (1880); Phragmites australis
subsp. maximus (Forssk .) S06 (1977[1 978]);
Phragmites australis var. ber/ander; (E. FOllrn.) C.F.
Reed (1987); Phragmiles berlandieri E. FOllrn.
(1877); Phragmites capensis Nees (1841);
Phragmites calldatus Nees ex Mcyen (1834);
Phragmiles chilensis Steud. (1841); Phraglllites
commullis subsp. ber/andieri (E. FOllrn.) A. L6ve &
D. L6ve (1954); Phragmites communis subsp.
maximus (Forssk.) Clayton (1967); Phragmites
communis Trin . (1820 [J 822]); Phragmites communis
var. berlandieri (E. FOllrn.) Fernald (1925);
Phragmites communis var.jlavescem Cllster (1830);
Phragmites comlllunis var. gel/llinus
Stuck .;Pltragmiles eommllnis var. hi.waniclis (Nees)
K. Richt. (1890); Phragmites communis var. Isiaeus
(Delile) Engl. (1892); Phragmites communis var.
mauri/janus (Kunth) Baker (J 877); Phragll7iles
communis var. variegatus Hitchc . ex L.II. Bailey
(1916); Phragmites dioiells Hack . ex Conert (l961);
Phragmites dioieus Hack. ex lIicken (1918);
Ph ragmites fissifoliliS Steud . (1855 lI854]);
Phragmites hispaniells Nees (1841) ; Phragmiles
!SWCUS (Dclile) Kunth (1829); Phragmiles
marlinicensis Trin. ex Steud. (1841); Phragmites
mauritianus Klinth ( 1830); Phragmites maximus
(Forssk.) Chiov. (1919); Phragmites maximlls var.
berlalldieri (E. Fourn) Moldenke (1936);Phragmites
maximlls var. variegatus (Hitchc . l:X L.H. Hailey)
Moldenke (1935); Phragmites oceidentalis Trill. ex
Steud. (1841); Phragmites phragll/iles (L.) 11. Karst.
(1881); Phragmites phragmites (L.) Speg. (1902);
Phragmi{es vulgaris (Lam.) Crep. (1866);
Phragmites vlllgaris Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
(1888); Phragmites vulgaris subsp. maximus
(Forssk .) Chiov. (1923); Phragmites vulgaris var.
mauritianus (Kunth) T. Durand & Schinz (1895);
Reimaria diffusa Spreng. ( 1822); Trichoon
phragmites (L.) Rendle (1899).
Phragmites australis var. berlanderi (E. Fourn.) e.F. Reed,
Phytologia 63(5): 410. 1987. RasionYIll: Phragmi{es
berlandieri E. FOllrn .
-= Phragmites australis (Cav .) Trill . ex Stcud.
538 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
I'hraglllites (ll/stralis subsp. maxillllls (Forssk .) S06, Acta
Bot. Acad Sci. lIung. 23(34): 390. 197711978].
Uasionym : ArI/I1do maXlllla Forssk.
= Phraglllitcs australi s (Cav.) Trin. ex Stc ud.
I'hragm iles ber/al/dier; E.
POUrIl ., Oull. Soc. Oot. France 24:
178 . 1877. T-Speeim .: I of 5. USA: Texas : Laredo,
1828, J.L. Berlandier 1.J.I6 1ST: P, US-82049 1. 2 of 5.
USA: Texas, Drumlllolld 393 [ST: P]. 3 of 5. Mexico:
Cutzaro, lIahn 559 1ST: PJ. 4 of 5. Mexico : Victoria,
Ilacienda de Tamatan. ;':arll'insky W()5 [ST: Pl. 5 or 5.
Mexico: Veracruz: in pal udibus circa Veracruz, COllin
7,/ 1ST: P].
NOTE: a.~ I'hragmi/eJ "Berhllldieri" .
= I'hragmitcs austnllis (Cav .) Trin . ex Slcud .
I'hragmi/es capensis Necs, FI. Afr. Austral. HI. 1: 356. 1841.
T-Specilll .: I or 4. Sout h Africa : ad tlumen
Zwartkopsrivier alt . infra 100', in palude ad ostiu m
Omsamculo tluvii , [)rege S.n. [ST). 2 of 4. South
Africa: in valle ad Port Natal, ad Straat in ri pa 11uvii
alt . 3000'. Drege .\' /I. IST1 3 of 4. South Africa:
withollt locality inllmnation, Mlindt S.1I. [ST: 13]. 4 of
4. South Africa : Cape: in distictu Capensi locis
humidis, lJergills S.n. [ST: 0] .
= Phrllgmites llllstralis (Cav .) Trin . ex Steud.
Phragmiles caudatllJ Necs ex Meycn, Reise Erde I : 407.
1834. T-Protol. : Chile: Provo Copiapo: Nnntoco,
Mcyel/ .\'.n.
NOTE : nOIll . Ilud .
Phragrnilrs auslralis (Cav .) Trin . ex Stelld.
'=
Phragmi/es chile"sls Steud ., NOlllcncl. Bol. (ed. 2) 2: 324 .
1841 . T-I'rolol. : Chil e, Ber/ero lib. S.n.
NOTE : nOIll. Ilud.
=rhrllgrnites australis (Cav.) Trin . ex Steud.
I'hragmiteJ communis Trin ., Fund. Agrost. 134 . 1820 [1822}.
REPLACED NAME : Anlnda phragmi/cs L.
ULOCK ING NAME : Phragmiles phragmites (L.) II. Knrst.
= I'hraglllitrs lIustralis (Cav .) Trin. ex Stcud.
Phragmiles COllllllllnis su bsp. ber/andieri (E. Fourn .) A Love
& D . U)W, Uull. Torrey Bot. Club 81(1): 33. 1954 .
llasionYJll: Phragmiles berlalldieriE. Foul'll.
NOTE : as "Berlal1dieri".
= I'hragrnitcs australis (Cav .) Trill. cx Steud.
Phragl1lltes communis var. berlandieri (E. fourn .) Fernald,
Rhodora 34: 211. 1925. Uasionym : Phragmites
ber/al/dieri E. FOUTn.
= J>hra ~ lIlitcs lllls tralis (Cav .) Trin . ex Steud.
Phragllliles comlllllllis var. flm'escellJ Custer, FI. l!elv. 6:
341-342 . I R30. T-Protol.: lIabitat in mllgnis IIelvetiac
horca-orientalis paludihlls, rnrissima. T-Specim.: I of
3. Switzcrland inter Snrgans cl Ragatz, Mayer &
1/raun s 11 1ST]. 2 of 3. Switzerland: inter Sargnns et
Ragat, ('lIstor S . II . 1ST]. 3 or 3. Switzerland : in
Rhcguscorum vnlle, si ngulari loco, sciliecl infra
Rheillbnk ad viam, qua ad pagu!lIm Allen-Rhein ilur.,
('ustar S .lI. [ST] .
NOT E: author name spelled Custor in the protologuc .
= Phrngmites australis (Cav.) Trill. ex Steud.
I'hragmites cOllllllunis var. gellllinlis Stnck.
NOTE : nom . inval., see ICBN Art . 24 .3.
= I'hragmiles :lIIstnllis (Cav .) Trill . ex Steud.
PhragmiteJ cO/lllIJ/lllis vnr. hiJpalliclis (Necs) K. Rieht., PI.
Eur. I: 7 1. 1890. Oasionym: Phragmites hispaniclIs
Nees .
= I'hragmilrs australis (Cav.) Trin. cx Stcud.
I'hragmites communis var. maCHS (Dclile) Engl.,
Hochgebirgsf1. Afrika 133. 1892 . Oasionym: Amndo
isiaca Delile.
= rhragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Stcud .
Phragmites communis var. maurit;anus (Ku nth ) Bah~r, Fl.
Mauritius454. 1877. nasionym: Phragmites
mauri/ian us Kunth .
= Phragmitcs australis (Cav.) Trin . ex Steud.
I'hragmiles communis subsp. maximlls (Forssk .) Clayton,
Kew Bull. 21: J 16. 1967. Oasionym :Artllldo maxima
Forssk .
= rhragmitrs australis (Cav .) Trill. ex Stclld.
Phragmiles comtnllniJ var. variegatlls Ililchc . ex L.II. l3ailey,
Stand. eyel. Hort. 5: 260 I. 1916.
= Phragmitrs australis (Cav .) Trin . ex Stcud.
Pltragmiles dioicUJ lIack . ex Hicken . Physis (Buenos Aires)
4: 389.1918. T-Protol. : Argentina.
NOTE: name also publishcd by Conert, 1961.
= I'hragmitrs australis (Cav.) Trill. ex Stcud .
I'hragmites dioiclIs Hack. ex COllert, Syst. Annt. Arl1ndi neae
58-60. 1961. T-rrotol.: Argcnti nicn : Sierras
Pampeanas, Naposta Grande, lemale, Apr 1881,
Lorentz s.n. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina: Naposta
Grande, Feb 1881, P.G. Lorentz 761 [T: LJ.
NOTE: hom. illeg.; as Pltragmiles "dioica" .
E. NAME: Phragmites dioiclis Ilack . ex llickcn
= rhragmitcs australis (Cav .) Trin . ex Steud .
Phragmites fissifolius Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1(3) : 195 .
1855 [1854]. T-Protol.: Chili: Valdivia, Philippi lib.
139. "Praccedclltis vix var.ArulJdo nr. 139" .
NOTE: possibly a new name for Phragmites hispanicQ Nees
in part, P. ciJiJensis nom. nud.
= rhragmites australis (Cav.) Trill. ex Steud .
Phragmiles hiJpaniclis Nces, Gramincac 20. 1841. T-
Specim.: I of 3. Spain: Cabrern, Cab rera S.n. [ST). 2
01'3. Chile: ad Valparaiso, !I. Climing S. 1/. [ST: CGE,
K]. 3 of3 . Chile: ad Melipilla, Mar. Meyen s.n. 1ST].
NOTE : also ill journal, Nova Acta Phys .-Med. Acad . Cacs .
Lcop .-Carol. Nal. Cur. 19(5uppl. I): 152 (1843) .
= Phragmitcs australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Stcud.
Phragmites isiaCllS (Delile) Kunth, Revis . Gramin. I : 80.
1829. nasionym: Arundo isiaca Delile.
:0 Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
Phragmites macer Munro, J. Bot. 15 : 298, 350. 1877. T-
Protol. : lIabitat Japonia, Ngmna, Bisset 805 . T-
Specim.: I of I. Jnpan: Uyama, Oct 1876, Bisset 805
[HT: K).
= Ifakoncchloa macra (Munro) Honda
Phragmites martinicensis Trin. ex Stelld., Nomcllcl. Bot. (cd.
2) 2: 324. 1841. T-Protol. : Martinique .
NOTE: nom . nud.
= Phragmitc s anstralis (Cav .) Trin . ex Slcud .
I'hragmi/es mauri/janus Kunth, Revis. Grmnin . 2: 277, I. 50.
1830. T-Protol.: Insula Franciae. T-Specim.: I of I.
Mauritius, 1820 [liT: P; IT : U].
NOTE: nOI11 . nud . in Revis. Gramin. I: 80 (! 829).
= rhragmitcs australis (Cav.) Trill. ex Steud.
Phragmi/es maximlls (Forssk .) Chiov., Nuovo Giorn. 130t.
ita1., n.s., 26: 80, 110. 1919. nasionyrn : Arlmdo
maxima Forssk.
'= Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
 Catalogue ofNe\v World Grasses: III.
Phragmiles maxim liS var. berlalldieri (E. Foum.) Moldenke,
Torrcya 36: 93. 1936. Basionym: Phragmites
berlandieri E. FoufI1.
:= Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Stcud.
Phraglllites maximus var. variegatus (Hitchc. ex L.H. Dailey)
Moldenke, Phytol ogia 1(4): J 70. 1935. Basionym:
Phragmites commull/s var. mriegatus Hitchc. ex L.I-{'
Ihiley .
NOTE: as Phragmites "maximlls" var. "variega/us".
= Phragmitcs allstralis (Cav.) Trin . ex Steud.
Phragmites occidelltalis Trin. ex Steud., Nomencl. BoL (cd.
2) 2: 324. 1841.
NOTE: nOI11. inval., as syn. or Phragmites martinicensis
Trin., nom . nud .
== Phragmitcs australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud .
Phragmites phragmiles (1..) H. Karst., Deut. FI. 379. 1881.
13asionym: Arundo pliragnl1tes L.
NOTE : nom. inval.. tautonym, Art. 32.1, 23.4, St. Louis
Code.
== Phragmitcs australis (Cav.) Trin . ex Stcud.
Phragmites phragmites (L.) Speg., Anales Mus. Nac . Hist.
Nat. Duenas Aires 7: 194. 1902. Dasionym: Arundo
phragmites L.
NOTE: nom. inval., talltonym, Art. 32.1, 23.4, St. Louis
Codc.
E. NAME: Pliragmiles plrragmi/es(L.) H. Karst.
:= Phragmites australis (Cav .) Trin. ex Steud.
Phragmites pilosus (d'Urv.) Macloskie & Dusen, Rep .
Princeton Univ. Exp. Patagonia, Dotany, Suppl. 8(3):
50. 19 14 [19 15]. Basionym: Arundo pi/osa d'Urv .
NOTE: as "pilosa".
== Cortadcria pilosa (d'Uw) Ilaek.
Phragmi/es vulgaris (Lam.) Crep .. Man. FI. Delgique (ed. 2)
345. 1866. Basionym: Arlindo vulgaris Lam.
:= Phragmites anstralis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
Phragmites l'Ulgaris Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim. Cat.
69. 1888.
= Phraglllites australis (Cav .) Trin. ex Steud.
Phragmites vulgaris var. mallritianus (Kunth) T. Durand &
Schinz, Consp. FI. Afr. 5: 876. 1895 . Basionym:
Phragmiles mauri/ian us Kunth.
== I'hragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. cx Steud.
PhraKllliles vulgaris subsp. lIlaximus (Forssk .) Chiov., Boll.
Soc. not. Ital. 1923 : 113. 1923. Basionym: Arrudo
maxima Forssk.
== I'hraglllites australis (Cav .) Trin. ex Steud.
Phragmitoideae subfam. Parodi, Gram. Bonaer. (ed. 5) 53.
1958.
NOTE: no m. inval., without Latin description.
:= Arllndinoideae subfam. Durmeist.
Phragmitoideae subfam. Parodi ex Caro, Dominguezia 4: 13.
1982. T-Protol.: [T 110t designated]. TYPE :
Phragmi/es Adans.
= Arlilldinoilirae subfam. Burmeist.
Pip/a/herlllll acumina/um J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 221.
1830. T-Protol.: Hab. in Mexico, lIaenke S.n. T·
Specim.: I of !. Mexico, T. Haenke S.n. [IT: K
(fragm_)].
== Erioehloa aeuminata vaL aeuminata
PljJ/alherum annlllatum (Fll'Iggc) J. Presl, Reliq . Haenk. 1(4-
5): 221. 1830. Basionym: Paspallltn annula/um
Fliigge.
539
= Eriachloa procera (Retz.) C.E. Hubb.
Pip/a/herum confine Schult., Mant. 2: 184. 1824. T-Protol.:
In Martinica, Hotulanus Dr. Sieber, Sieber 265. T-
Specim.: I of I. Martinique, Sieber 265 [HT: 13}.
== Arllndinella hispida (HLlmh. & lJonpl. cx Willd.) Kuntze
Pip/a/herum punctatum (L.) P. Bcallv., Ess. Agrostogr. 18:
168, 173, t. 5, f II. 1812. lJasionym: Jl'fllilllll
p,mcta/um L.
:= Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham.
Piptatherllm selosllm A. Rich., Hist. Fis. Cuba, Dot. II: 311.
1850. T-Protol.: Cuba: cresit in locis siccis et incullis
Cubac[HT: Pl.
== Erioehloa serosa vaT. setosa
PithecllrllS Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 2: 571. 1832.
NOTE: nom. inval., as sy n. ofSchi=achyrium myuosllrllS.
== Scllizachyrium Nees
Plagiantha Renvoize, Kew Bull. 37(2): 323. 1982.
TYPE: Plagiantha /enella Renvoize
TRTD. DY: Zuloaga and Morrone .
NIH : Paspalinae.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: I.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Renvoize (1982).
PI:1giantha tenella Renvoize, Kew Bull. 37(2): 323. 1'. I.
1982. T-Protol.: Drazil: Bahia: Serra do Curral Feio,
Lagoinha-Minas do Mimoso, 4 Mar 1974, Harley e/
aJ. 16639 [HT: CEPEC; IT: K]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Brazil: Bahia: Serra do Curral Feio, 16 km W of
Lagoinha (5.5 km SW or Delfino) on side road to
Minas do Mimoso, small stream with marsh on whitc
sand and surrounding cerrado on sandstone rock
exposures, alt. 950-1000 Ill, ca. 10022'S, 41 °20'W, 4
Mar 1974, R.M. llarley, SA. Renl'oi::e, CAl. Erskine,
CA. Brighton & R. Pinheiro 16639 [HT: CEPEC; IT:
K, MO·3663767, US-2955117].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Renvoizc (1982); Renvoize (1984).
Pla;.:iochloa Adamson & Sprague. J. S. African Dot. 7(2): 89.
1941.
REPLACED NAME: Brizop)TIIIII Stapf
BLOCKING NAME: Brizopyrum Link
=: Tribolium Desv.
Plagioehloa oblitera (l iemsl.) Adamson & Spraguc, J. S.
African Bot. 7(2) : 91. 1941. Basionvm: Desma=eria
oblitera Hemsl. .
= Triholium oblitcrum (Hemsl.) Renvoize
Pla::erium Kunth, Enum. PI. I: 474. 1833.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. of Eriochrysis.
== Eriochrysis P. Bcauv.
Pleiadelphia Stapf, Hooker's Icon. PI. 30: 1. 3121. 1927.
TYPE: Pleiadelphia gossH'eileri Stapf
== Elymandra Stapf
Plellroplilis Trin., Fund . Agrosl. 174, t. 16. 1820 . TYPE:
Pleuroplitis langsdorffiiTrin .
= Arthraxon P. Beauv .
Pleuropli/is caucasica (Rupr. cx Regel) Trautv., Trudy Imp .
S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9(1): 361. 1884. BasionYI11:
Plel/roplilis langsdorffii vaL callcasica Rupr. cx
Regel.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidlls
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Pogollalherum saccharoiderllll var.crillitlllil (Thunb .)
F.N. Williams ([904); Pogona/herum saccharoidellm
var. monandrum (Roxb.) !lack. (1889); Pogonops;s
/ellera J. Presl (1830): Pollinia lIlonandra Spreng.
(1825).
Pogonalherum refractuin Nees, Gramineae 50. 1841. T-
Specim.: I of 4. In imperio Chinensi ad Macao et in
vicinis insulis, Maio 1829. Rev. rachell S.n. [ST: hb.
Lindley 36J. 2 of 4. Sri Lanka, Macrae S.n. [ST: hb.
Lindley]. 3 of 4. in diversis Indiae oriental is partibus,
Wright S.n. [ST]. 4 of 4 . In imperio Chinensi ad Macao
et in vicinis insulis, Meyen S.n. [ST].
NOTE : also in journal, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes.
Leop.-Carol. Nat. CUT. 19 (Suppl. I): 182 (l843).
= Pogonathcrlllll criniturn (Thunb .) Kunth
Pogollatherum saccharoidellnl var. cril1illlll1 (Thunb .) F.N.
Williams, Bull. l1t:rb. l3oissicr. ser. 2,4: 221 1904.
Oasionym: Andropogoll crinitrall Thunb.
= Pogonatlicrnnr crillitllin (Thunb.) Kumh
Pogollatherum saccharoidellln var. mOllandrlllJl (Roxb.)
Hack., Monogr. Phan . 6: 193. 1889. Basionym:
Andropogon IIIOllandrus Roxb.
= .·ogonathcrum crillitum (Thunb.) Kunth
Pogonalherllll1 IrislaclrYlII1l (Kunth) Roberty, Boissiera 383.
1960. Basionyrn : Andropogon IristachyllS Kunth.
= AnLiropogoll tristachyus Kunth
Pogonopsis J. Pres!. Reliq. Haenk . 1(4·5): 333. 1830. TYPE:
Pogonopsis lenera J. Presl
= Pogonathcrnlll P. Bcauv.
Pogollopsis leI/era J. Pres!. Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 333, t. 46.
1830. T-Protol.: Ilab. in Mexico,llaenke S.n., Mexico,
but probably an error for the Philippines, c[ Chase, J.
Arnold Arbor. 31: 131 (1950). T-Specim.: I of I.
Philippines, s.d .• llaenke s.n. [IT: MO-18374701.
= Pogonatherum rrinitllm (Thunb.) Kunth
Pohlidium Davidse, Sodcrstr. & R.P. Ellis, Syst. Bot.
II (I): 13 I. 1986 . TYPE: Pohlidiul1l pe/iolatum
Davidse, Sodcrstr. & R.P. Ellis
TRTO. BY: Davidse
NIH: Centotheceae.
DST. : Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 1.
CNSL TO. LIT. : Oavidse, Soderstrom & Ellis (1986).
Pohlidium petiolatum Davidse, Soderstr. & R.I>. Ellis, Syst.
Bot. 11(1): 131, f. 1-14. 1986. T-Protol.: Panama:
Coele: Pintada Dist.: Rio Tire, ca. 0.5 km S of Chorro
Tife, 10.5 kill airline kill NW of EI Cope, Atlantic
slope, 8.42N 80 .3 8W. elev . 530 m, growing on moist,
vertical or near·vertical faces of very large boulders in
deep iver ravine, usually with ferns and mosses in thin
layer of coarse sand adhering to the rock, plants
nllmerous 011 largest bouldcrs but mostly not flowering
at this time of thc year, anthers creamy white. 29 Sep
1983 , Davidse 25(}59 (HT: MO; IT: ISC, K , PMA,
US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Panama: Code: Pintada Dist.,
29 Scp 1983. G. Davidse 25059 [IT : US-2993221 l·
OST.: Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC. : l.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (cditores generales) (1994); Davidse,
Soderstrom & Ell is ( 1986).
541
Po/Jinia Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, SeT.
6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pc Sci. Nat. 2(4): 304. 1832.
NOTE: 110m. illeg. hom.
= 1\1icrostegiurn Nees
Po/Jilliu hrevi/olia (Sw.) Spreng., PI. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 13.
1815 . Basionyrn: Andropogon brev(folius Sw.
= Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nces ex BOse
Pollillia ciliaris (P. Beauv.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. [: 2&9. [825.
l3asionym: Ar/hraxon ciJiaris P. Beauv.
= Arthraxon hispidlls var. hispidlls
Pollinia diversijlora (Steud.) Nash £3asionyrn: Alldropogon
dil'ersijlorlls Stcud.
NOTE: err. for Poly/rias diversiflora Nash.
= Poly trias amaura (BUse) Kuntze
Pol/in;a dura Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbollrg,
Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Scconde Pi. Sci. Nat. 4,2(1): 91.
1836.
= Saccharum baldwinii Spreng.
PoJlilliu jastigia/a (Sw.) Spreng., PI. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 13.
1815. Basionym: Andropogonjastigiatlls Sw.
= AnLiropogon fastigiatus Sw.
Pollilliafulva Spreng., PI. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 10. 1815. T-
Proto!.: Habitat in J3cngalia. T-Specim .: I of [. India:
Bengal, Anon. [HT: ?; IT: LE-TRIN-337.01 (left
satchel)].
= Chrysopogon ful\'us (Spreng.) Chiov.
PolJinia gryllus (L.) Spreng., PI. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 10.
1815. Oasionym: Andropogoll gryJlus L.
= Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trill.
Po/Jinia imberbis Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac . I: 410.
1855[1854). T-Proto!.: Nepal, lVa/Jich cat. no. 8832.
= l\Iicrostegium viminCllm (Trin.) A Camus
Po/Jinia ill1berbis var. wiJldenoviana (Nces ex Lind!.) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 178. 1889. £3asionYI11:Microslegillm
Il'Wdenol'ial1l1n1 Nees ex Lindl.
= l\Iicrostegium viminellm (Trin.) A Camus
Po/Jinia micros/achya (Desv . ex Ham .) Dcsv., Mem. Soc.
Agric. Angers 1: 174. 1831. J3asionym: Andropogofl
micros/achYlis Desv. ex Jlam.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 70 [reprint] 1831-
1833.
= Schizachyrium microstachyum (Desv . ex Ham.)
Roseng .. B.R. Arril!. & Izag.
Pollinia l1Ionandra Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 288. 1825 . T-
Protol.: Ind . or.
NOTE: Roxburgh's name is not cited as a hasionym.
= Pogonatherum crinitum (Thunb.) KlInth
Po/Jinia praemorsa Nees, I looker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.
2: 98. 1850. T-Protol.: Java.
NOTE: nom. nud.
=l'olytrias amaura (BUse) Kuntze
Pollin;a praemorsa Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 409.
1855 [[854].
= Poly trias amaura (RUse) Kuntze
Pol/inia scoparia (Michx.) Spreng., PI. Min. Cogn . Pug . 2:
13. 1815. Basionym: Andropogol1 scoparius Michx.
= Sclrizachyrinm scoparium (Michx.) Nash
Pollinia vaginata Spreng., P!. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: II. 1815.
T-Proto!.: Habitat in Bengalia.
= Schizachyrium brcvifolium (Sw.) Nees ex BOse
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN .: £chinochloa poJystachya (Kunth) Roberty (1954) ;
Echino/aena polystachya Kunth (1815 rI816]);
fchinolaella trinii loll. & Moritz (1845-1846);
Lappago oplislllenoides Speg. (1883) ; Loxostachys
uncinata (Raddi) Peter (1930); Oplismenlls
opJismenoides (Speg.) Speg. (1903); Panicum
echinatllm Willd. ex O(jll (1877); Panicllm
glandlllos1l1n Nees (1829); Panicl/Ill glal1dllJosUln
Nees ex Trin . (1826); Panicwn he/erant/wlIl Link
(1827); PaniCllf1l polystachyum (Kunth) Engl . (1895);
PaniClltn polystachyum (Kuntb) K. Schum. (1895);
Panicwn uncinatlllll Raddi (1823).
Pseudecliino/aena spectabilis(Nees ex Trill.) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 9: I 18. 1953. Basionym : Panicum
spectabiJe Nees ex Trin.
= Echinochloa pol)'stachya var. spcctabilis (Nees ex Trin.)
Mart. Crov.
Pseudoraphidinae su btrib. Keng, FI. rll. PI. Prim. Sin .. Gram.
716.1959.
NOTE : nom . inval., without Latin.
= Ccnchrinac subtrib. Dumort.
Pseudoraphidinae sllbtrih. Keng & Keng f. , Bull. Nanjing
Bot. Gard. 1988-1989: 7.1990.
== Cenchrinae suhtrib. Dumort.
Psilopogoll lIochst., Flora 29: 117. 1846. TYPE :Psilopogon
capensis Hochst.
NOTE : nom . nud.
=Arthraxon P. Beauv .
PsiJopogoll Hochst. ex A. Rich. , Tent. FI. Abyss . 2: 447.
1852.
= Arthraxon P. Beauv.
Pstlopogon scJlifllpen Ilochst., Flora 29: 117. 1846. T-
Specim .: I of I. Ethiopia: in locis umbrosis ad decliva
rivularum juxta Adolla, Schimper, pI Schimp. Abyss.,
sect. I. 96B [96J LV : TUB?, A, BM, L, W, K].
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of Batrathemm scl/imperi.
= Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
Raphis anmdinacea Desv .. Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I : 173.
1831.
NOTE: orth. vaT. Rhaphis arundinacea, also in Opusc. Sci.
Phys .Nat. 69 [reprint] 1831·1833 .
= Sorghum arundinaccum (Desv .) Stapf
Rat;:eburgiinae subtrib. Hook . r. FI. Brit. India 7: 4. 1896.
NOTE : as "Rat=bergieae" , English descr.
= Hottboclliinac subtrib. J. Presl
Reana Brign ., Ann. Sci . Nat., Bot., seT. 3, 12: 365 . 1849.
TYPE: Reana giol'anninii 13rign.
= Zea L.
Reana Jllxllrians Duriell, null. Soc. Natl. Acclim. France 19 :
581. 1872.
NOTE : nom. nud., Extraits des Proces-Verbaux.
= Zea luxlIrians (Ourieu & Asch .) R.M. Bird
Reimaria IIumb. & Bonpl . ex Fli.lgge, Gram. Monogr.,
Paspaillm 2) 3. 18 I 0 TYPE: Reimaria candida Humb.
& l3onpl. ex FIUgge; LT designated by Hitchcock, U.S.
Dept. Agric. Bull. 772 : 227 (20 Mar 1920)
= Pasp:lllIm L.
Reimaria aberrans 0611, FI. Bras. 2(2): 38, pI. 13. 1877. T-
Specim .: I of 2. Brazil: Habitat prope Santarem
provincia Paraensis, Spruce 851 rL T: M], LT
designated by Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash. 24: 137
543
(191 1). 2 of 2. Brazil: habitat prope Santarem
provinciae Paraensis, Spruce 88 7 [ST].
= Reimaroch1oa aberrans (Doll) Chase
Reimaria aCllta FIUgge. Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 217.
1810. T-Specim .: I of I. Venezuela: Rio Orinoco,
Humboldt & Bonpland S.11. [HT: P-IHJM , B; IT: US].
= Reimarochloa acuta (Fltigge) Hitchc .
Reimaria acuta var. gJabrata Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 38. 1877.
= Reimarochloa acuta (FIOgge) Hitchc.
Reimaria aCllta var. vil/osa Doll, F1. Bras. 2(2): 38. 1877.
= Reimarochloa acuta (FIUgge) llitchc.
Reimaria brasiliensis (Spreng .) Schltr .. Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)
10: 17. 1852. Basionym: Agrostis brasiliensis Spreng.
= Reimarochloa acuta (FIOgge) Hitchc.
Reimaria candida Humh . & Bonpl. ex FIUgge, Gram.
Monogr., Paspallll11 214. 1810. T-Protol.: Locis
natal is : prope Puanbo in America meridional is. T-
Specim.: I of 1. Ecuador: Pichincha: prope Puanbo
[Puembo] in America meridionali, lIumboldt &
Bonpland S.n. [HT: B-W; IT: OM, p, US-2942124
(fragm. ex B-W), US-2942124 (fragm. ex P)],
Typification discussed by Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb . 28: 36 (1929).
= Paspalum candidum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex FIUgge) Kunth
Reimaria diffusa Spreng., Neue Entdeck . Pllanzenk. 3: 14.
1822.
= Phragmitcs australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Stel1d.
Reimaria elegans Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fliigge, Gram.
Monogr., Paspalum 216. 1810. T-Specim.: I of I.
Venezuela. Cumana, lIumboJdt & Honpland S.n. [HT:
B-W?; IT: P-BONPL. K, US-2855742 (fragm. ex B-
W. P-BONPL)] .
= I'aspaillm pulchellunJ Kunth
Reimaria laxa Rchb ., PI. Exsicc. Surinam [in sched .]. 1828.
T-Protol. : Surinam, 1827, Weigelt s.n. T-Specim .: I of
I . Surinam, 1827, Weigelt S.n. [HT: n; IT: BM, L,
MO, US (fragm .)].
= Digitaria laxa (Rchh.) Parodi
Reimaria oligostachya Munro ex Bcnth ., J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
19: 34. 1881. T-Spccim.: I of I. USA : Florida, Curtiss
3566 [L T: US]. LT designated by Hitchcock, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 199 (1908).
::: Reimarochloa oligostachya (Munro ex nenth .) Ilitchc.
Reimarochloa Hitchc., Con tr. U.S. Natl. Herb. ) 2(6):
198. 1909. TYPE: Reimarochloa aClita (Fltlgge)
Hitchc.
TRTD. BY: ZlIloaga and Morrone.
NHT: Paspalinae.
OST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo. EISa, FrGu. Guya,
Hand, Mexi, Para, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 3.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Pohl. & Hccr (1975).
Reimaroehloa aberrans (Doll) Chase. Proc. BioI. Soc.
Wash. 24: 137 . 1911. Basionym : Reimaria aberrans
O(jll.
OST.: Bali, nraz, FrGu.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny: Judziewicz (1990).
SYN.: Reimaria aberrans Do ll (1877) , Reiff/aroch/oa
aberrans (Doll) Kuhlm. (1922).
546 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE: in syn. suh Goldhachia: non Riedclia Oliver 1883
(nom. cons.).
BLOCKING NAME : Rirdrli:l Cham.
:=: Arundinella Raddi
Riede/ia mikaniiTrin . ex Kunlh, Enll lll . PI. I: 515. 1830.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn . ofIscliaemlim hispidliin (I lu mb.
& Honpl. ex Willd ) KlInth .
:=: Arundinclla hispitl:1 (Ilumh. & Ilonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze
Ripidi/ll/l Trin., Fund. Agrost. 169. 1820. TYPE: Ripidillm
rm'elllwe (L.) Trin.
NOTE: nom . illeg. hom .
Saccharum L.
:=:
Ripidill11l arlindinaCell/ll (Rctz .) Grassl, Proc. 14th Congr. Int.
Soc. Sligar Cane Technologists 1972: 244 . 1972.
1l.1sionym: Saccharum arundinacelllll Retz.
= S:1ccharum arundin:H'cu m Retz.
Ripidill1ll bellgalense (Relz.) Grassl. Proc. 14th Congr. Int.
Soc. Sugar Cane Technologists 1972: 244. 1972.
Basionym: Saccharum bengalense Retz.
= Saccharum bcngalcJJsc Retl.
Ripidillm japonicum (Trill .) Trin., Fund. Agrost. 169. 1820.
R<1sionym : Eula/iajapollica Trill.
= l\1iscanthlls sincnsis Andersson
Ripidilltll ravenl1ae (L.) Trin .. Fund. Agrost. 169. 1820.
BasionYI11 : AndrofJogon ral'ellnae L.
= SaccharulU rlIvcnnac (L.) L.
Robynsiochloa Jacq .-Fel., J. Agric. Tro p. 7: 406. 1960. T-
Protol.: FI9-11459. TYPE: Robynsiochloa
p"rplirascens (Rohyns) Jacq.-Fc!'
= Rottboellia L. f.
ROllboelleae LJNRANKED Rehb., FI. Germ. Excurs. 1(1):
15 . 1830 (Mar-Apr].
NOTE: orth. var.. see Rottboe llicac.
= Andropogoneae trib . DlImort.
Rottbocllia L. f.. Suppl. PI. 13, 114 . 1781 [1782].
TYPE: ROllboellia exaltata L. f.
NOTE: nom. cons ., 110n Rottboelia Scop., Intr. 233. 1777;
typoCOilS.
TRTD . BY: Filgueiras
NIH: Rottboell iinac.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Bali, Braz, Cari, Colo, Co Ri, Ecuil, FrGu,
GlIat, Hond. Mexi . Nica, Pan a, Peru, SUfi, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: I .
SYN. : lIenrardia C.E. lIubb . (1946); Robynsioclzloa Jacq .-
Fel. (1960); Stegosia Lour. (1790) .
Rottboellia alfissllna Poir. , Voy. Uarbarie 2: 105. 1789. T-
Specim.: I of I . Algeria: Rastion, Poiret sn. [fIT: P-
LA; IT: US (fragm. ex P-LA & photo)].
= IIcmarthria altissillla (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Ilu bb.
Rottboellia amndmacea Hoch st. ex A. Rich ., Tent. Fl. Abyss.
2: 444. 1850. T-Spccim.: I of I. Ethiopia, 21 Sep
1840. GII.W. Schill/per 1-159 [IT: L].
= Rottbocllia rorhinrhincnsis (LoLlr.) Clayton
Rottboellia aurita Slelld ., Syn. 1'1. Glu mlle. I: 361. 1854. T-
Prolol.: nrasil, Anon. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil , Anoll.
[lIT: PJ.
= Mncsilhca llllrita (Stcud .) de Koning & Sosef
Rottboellia aI/rita suhsp. stigmo,w I lack., Monogr. Phan . 6:
31 \. 1889 T-Spccim.: 1 of 4. Mexico: Rio Dlanco,
BOllrgeall 264 7 (ST]. 2 of 4. Mexico: Mirador.
Liebmann J16 [ST: q . 3 of 4. Mexico : Hacie nda de la
Laguna, Ga/eolti s.n. 1ST].
= Mnesithca ramosa (E. Fourn.) de Koning & Sose f
Rotlboellia balansae Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 312. 1883, T-
Proto!. : Habitat in Paraguay prope Villa Ri ca in
paludibus, Ba/ansa 291 . T-Specim.: I of 2. Paraguay :
Villa Bica, 12 Dec 1874, Balansa 291 [HT: W; IT: L.
SI] . 2 of 2. Paraguay: Villa Biea. 12 Dec 1874,
Balansa 29/ [HT: W; IT: LJ.
= l\tnesithea balansae (I lack.) de Koning & Sosef
Rottboellia caespifosa Baker, J. Linn . Soc., Bot. 22 : 533.
1887. T-Protol.: Madagascar, Baron 4091 [HT: K].
NOTE : as "Rotboellia".
= Rhytachne rottbocllioides Desv. ex Ham .
Roltboellia campestris Nun., Trans. Amer. Phil os. Soc .• n.S.,
5: 151. 1835. T-Protol.: Arkansas Territory: Hab . in
open grassy prairies, abundant, flowering in June,
Nuttall s.n. T-Specim.: I of 2. USA: Arkansas, T
Nuttall [1 ST: NY-6666 (possible)]. 2 of 2. USA :
Arkansas, Z. Pitcher (1ST: NY-6667 (possible)].
= Mnesithea cylindrica (Michx.) de Koning & Soscf
Rotlboellia ciliata Nutl., Gen. N. Amer. PI. I: 83 . 18 18. T-
Specim.: I of I . USA, BaldWin s.n. [IT: K] .
= Elionurns tripsacoidcs Humb . & BOllpl. ex Willd .
Rottbocl1ia cochinchincnsis (LouL) Clayton, Kew Bull.
35(4): 817 . 1981. Basionym:Slegosia cochlnchine nsls
Lour.
DST .: Arge, Ueli , Bali, Braz, Cari , Colo, CoRi, Ecua, FrGu.
Guat. Hond, Mexi, Nica. Pan a, Peru. Suri, USA
LVL. ACCPTC.: I ; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Allen, Thomas & Lelong (199 1);
Ralick, Nee & Alha (2000); Brako & Zarucchi
(1993); Catasus Guerra (1997); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (edi tores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna.
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Jorgensen
& Leon-Yanez (eds .) (1999); Judzicwicz (1990);
Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (200 I); Pohl
(1994); Renvoize (1998); Stevens. Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (200 I); Tovar (1993); WiplT & Rector
(1993); Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga. Nieora, Ru golo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdclla (1994) .
SYN .: Aegilops exaltata L. (1771); Manisur/S exaltafa (L.
f.) Kuntze (1891); Ophiuros exaltatus (L.) Kuntze
( 189 1); Ophillrlls exaltatus (L.) Kuntze ( I 891);
Rottboellia arundjnacea Hochst. ex A. Rich . (1850);
Rottboellia corymbosa L. r. (1781); Rottboellia
exaltata (L.) L. f. (1779); Rottboellia exaltata fo.
anmdinacea (Hochst. ex A Ri ch.) Hack. (1887);
Rot/boellia exaltata L. f. (1782); Stegosia
cochinchinensis Lour. (1790); Stegosia exaltata (L.
f.) Nash ( 1909).
Roltboellia cOllIpressa subvar. cape liS is (Trin .) Robcrty,
Boiss iera 9: 60. 1960. T3asionym :Hemarthria capensis
Trin.
NOTE : no m. inval.
= Ilcmarthria altissima (Pair.) Stapf & C.E. Ilubb .
Rottboel/ia compressa subvar. jasc/clilala (Lam.) Roberty,
T30issiera 9: 60. 1960. Uasionym: Rottboellia
jasciclllata Lam.
NOTE: nom . inval., hierarchial infraspecitic ranks not
accepted .
= Ilemarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Rottboellia compressa var. jascicu/ata (Lam.) Hack.,
Monogr. Phan . 6: 286. 1889. Basionym: Rollboellia
jascicrtlata Lam.
= lIemarthria altissill13 (Pair.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.
Roltboellia compressa subvar. gracilis (Balansa) Raberty,
Boissiera 9: 60. 1960. Basionym: Hemarlhria
jascicll/ala var. gracilis Balansa.
NOTE : nom. inval.
= lIell1arthria altissima (Pair.) Stapf & CE. lIubb.
Rottboellia corrugata Baldwin, Amer. J. Sci. I: 355 . 1819. T·
Specim.: I of I. USA : Georgia, Baldwin s.n. [HT: PH;
IT: A, LE-TRIN-III.I] .
= 1\1nesithea rugosa (Null .) de Koning & Sosef
Rottboellia corrllgata var. areolata I lack., Monagr. Phan. 6:
309. 1889. T-Specilll.: I of I. USA: Alabama: Mobile
Co., II Oct 1884. Mohr S . 1l. [IT: US-82053].
= Mncsithea tessellata (Steud .) de Koning & Sosef
Rouboellia corymbosa L. f., Suppl. PI. 114. 1781.
NOTE : nom. nov ., nOIll . illeg. supertl .; proposed name
changc for R. exa/tata (L.) Naezen 1779.
REPLACED NAME: Aegi/ops exa/tata L.
= Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton
Rottboellia cy/indrica (Michx.) Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4:
159 . 1857 . Basionym: Tripsacum cylindricum Michx.
NOTE : nOIll . illeg. hom .
E. NAME : Rottboellia cylindrica Willd.
= Mnesithea cylindrica (Michx.) de Koning & Sosef
Rottboellia dimidiata (L.) L. f., Supp\. PI. 114. 1781.
Basionym: Panicllm dimidiatum L.
= Stenotaphrum sccundatum (Walter) Kuntze
Rottboellia dimidiata Thllnb., Prodr. PI. Cap . 23 . 1794. T-
Protol. : Promotorio Bonae spei Africes, C. P.
Thllnberg s.n.
NOTE: not L. f. 1781 ?
= Stenotaphrum scrundatum (Walter) Kuntze
Rottboellia exa/tata (L.) L. f., Nov . Gram . Gen. 40, t. 1.
1779. Basionym : Aegilops exaltata L.
NOTE: nom. rejic., non L. f. 1782.
= Rottboellia cochinchillcnsis (Lour.) Clayton
Rottboellia exaltata L. f.. Suppl. PI. 114. 1782. T -Protol.: In
indiis, Thunberg S.n. T·Specim.: I of 1. Asia,
Thunberg s.n. [LT: LINN], LT designated by?; cited
by Clayton, Kew Bull. 35 : 817 (1981).
NOTE: nom. illeg . sliperfl .. type cons., non Naezen 1779,
nec L.f.1779 .
E. NAME: ROllboellia exaltata (L.) L. f.
= Rottbocllia rochinchincnsis (Lour.) Clayton
Rottboellia exaltata 1'0. anmdinacea (Hochsl. ex A. Rich .)
Hack ., Bol. Soc. Brat. 5: 215. 1887. Basionym:
Rottboellia anllIdinacea Bochst. ex A. Rich.
= I{otthocllia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton
Rottboellia jasciculata Lam ., Tab!. Encyc!. I: 204 . 1791. T-
Proto!.: E. Barbaria. "Rottb. altissima D. Poiret it.
105".
NOTE: nom . illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME : Rottboellia altissima Pair.
= lIemarthria allissima (Pair.) Stapf & CE. Ilubb.
RoUboeJlia .li/ifolia C Wright, Anales Acad. Ci. Mcd .
Habana 8: 209 . I R71 . T-Protol.: Cuba, Wright 3905
[HT: GOET) T-Specim.: I of I. Cuba: Pinar del Rio:
Dayaniguas, 1865, C. Wright 39(}5 [HT: GOET; [T: K,
NY-71126. US-728044).
547
= Rhytachne rottboellioides Desv. ex Ham.
Rotlboellia granu/aris (L.) Roberty, Boissiera 9: 79. 1960.
Basionym: Cenchrus granularis L.
= Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef
Rottboel/ia heterochroa Gand ., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66(7):
302. 1919 [1920] . T-Proto!': Cap, ad Landrivier,
Schlechter 6906 . T-Specim.: I of I. South Africa:
Cape: ad Landrivier, Schlechter 6906 [HT: LY; IT: K].
= flemarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf& C.E. Hubb.
Rottboellia impressa Griseb., Cat. PI. Cub. 235. 1866. T-
Protol.: Cuba occ., 1865, C. Wright S.n. [HT: GOET].
T-Specim.: I of I. Cuba, 1865, C. Wright 3904 [HT:
GOET; IT: NY-71125 , US-728046].
= l\lnesithea impressa (Griscb.) de Koning & Sosef
Rottboellia loricala Trin ., Mem. Acad . Imp. Sci. Sl.p
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2(3): 250. 1832. T-
Specim.: I of J. Brazil [IT: K] .
= Rhytachnc rottbocllioides Desv . ex Ham .
Rottboellia loricata subsp. glaberrima Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
3[ I, pI. 7[ , f. 3. 1883 . T-Specim.: 1 of 2. Brazil:
habitat in ripis lacus prope Lagoa Santa, Warming S.n.
[ST: W]. 2 of 2. Brazi l: sao Paulo: in paludibus
exsiccatis prope Taubate, Lund S.n. [ST: ?J.
= Mnesithca subgibbosa (Wink!. ex Hack .) de Koning &
Sosef
Rottboellia loricata subsp. subgibbosa Wink l. ex Hack., Fl.
Bras . 2(3): 311, l. 71 , f.2 . 1883. T-Protol. : Brazil: In
paludiblls provo sao Paulo propc Mugy,Riede/ s.n. T-
Specim. : I of 1. Brazil : Si'io Paulo: Mugy, RIedel s.n.
[HT: LE; IT: K],
= Mnesithea subgihhnsa (Wink!. ex Hack.) de Koning &
Sosef
Rottboellia paradoxa de Koning & Sosef, Blumea 31(2): 306,
f. I. 1986. T-Proto!.: Philippines: Luzon: lower slope
of Mt. Santo Tomas, 23 Nov I 976,Santos 80/9 [HT:
L; IT: PNH]. T-Specim. : I of I. Philippines: San
Tomas, 23 Oct 1976, JY Santos 8019 [HT: L).
= Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef
ROflboellia parodiana (Henrard) Burkart, Bol. Soc. Argent.
Bot. 12: 296. 1968 . Basionym: Coelorachis parodiana
Henrard.
= 1\1nesilhea parodiana (Henrard) de Koning & Sosef
Rouboellia ramosa (E. Fourn.) Benth . ex Hemsl., BioI. Cent.·
Amer., Bot. 3: 521. 1885. Basionym: Apogonia
ramosa E. Fourn .
NOTE: nom. ilJeg. hom.
E. NAME : Ro/tboelJia ramosa Cay.
=- ~Inesithea rarnosa (E. Fourn .) de Koning & Sosef
ROllboellia rhylachne Hack ., Bol. Soc. Brot. 3: 136. 1885 .
NOTE : nom. ilIeg., superO .
CORRECT NAME: Rhytachne rottboellioides Desv. ex
Ilam.
= Rhytachne rottboellioidcs Desv . ex Ham .
Rottboellia rugosa Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. PI. I : 84. 1818. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA : Florida. 1818, Ba/dwin S.n.
IHT: PH?).
= l\lnesithea rugosa (Nun.) de Koning & Sosef
Rottboellia rugosa var. chapmanii Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
308. 1889. T-PrOIO!': USA : Florida. T-Specim.: I of2.
USA : Florida, Chapman 3220a [LT: W; ILT: LJ, LT
designated by van den Heuvel & Veldkamp, Blume
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN .: Dan/hollia glabra Phil. (1896); Notodanlhonia
/ech/eri (Steud.) Vcldkamp (1980); Rylidosperma
glabrllm (PhiL) Nicora (1973).
Hytidospcrma pllschale (Pilg.) C. Baeza, Gayana, Bot. 47(3-
4): 84. 1990 r1991]. Basionym: Danthonia pascha/is
Pilg.
NOTE : as Rytidosperma "paschalis".
DST.: Chi I.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baeza (1996).
SYN.: Danl/lOnia pascJra/is Pilg. (1922).
R),tidosperma pcnicillatum (Labil1.) Connor & Edgar, New
Zealand J. Bot. 17(3): 327. 1979. Basionym:Arrmdo
pellicillata Labill.
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCJ>TD. BY: Connor & Edgar (1979); Edgar,
Connor & Shand (1991) .
SYN. : Arlindo penicillata Labill. (1804); Aus/rodan/hania
pellicilla/a (Labill.) 11.P. Linder (1997); Danthoma
penicillala (Labill.) R. Br. ex P. neauv. (1812);
Dan/llonia racemosa var. penicillata (Labill.) Benth.
(1878): NOlodantlrollia penicillata (Labill.) Zotov
(1963).
Rytidospcrma pictum (Nccs & Meyen) Nieora, Darwiniana
18: 91, f. 3A-D. 1973. Basionym: Dal1/honia piela
Nees & Mcyen .
NOTE: as Rylidosperma "picla".
DST. : Arge, Chil.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : 8aeza (1996); Nieora, De Paula,
Faggi, del Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Roig &
Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN. : Danthania picla Nees & Meyen (1841);
Notodafllhoflia pieta (Nees & Meyen) Veldkamp
(1980).
Rytidosperma pictum var. bimucronatum Nieora,
Darwiniana 18: 91, I: 3E. 1973. T-Spccim.: 1 of I .
Argentina: Neuquen : Dept. Laear: Cerro Malo,Rugolo
de Agrasar 313 [liT: BAA].
NOTE: as Rytidosperma "picta" var. "billlllcranata".
DST. : Arge .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baeza (1996); Nieora, De Paula,
Faggi. del Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Roig &
Rligolo de Agrasar (1978); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdc lla (1994),
SYN.: NOlodanlhania pic/a var. bimucronata (Nicora)
Vcldkamp (1980).
Rytidos(lcrma pictum (Nees & Meyen) Nieora var. pictum
DST.: Arge, Chil.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baeza (1996); Martieorena &
Quezada (1985); Nieora, De Paula, Faggi, del
Mariano, Miante. Parodi, Petetin, Roig & Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978) .
Rytidosperma piloslim (R. Br.) Connor & Edgar, New
Zealand J. Bot. 17(3): 326. 1979. Basionym:
Danlhonia pi/osa R. Br.
NOTE : rNA vol. 25 indicates this name was misapplied to
R penicillalllln.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; excluded.
549
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Connor & Edgar (1979): Edgar,
Connor & Shand (1991).
Rytidosperma quirihuense C. Baeza, Novon 12( I): 3 I -34, f.
I. 2002. T-Protol.: Chile : Nble: Camino Las Aehiras
hacia Quirihue, 36°13'S . n045'W, 355 In, 20 Nov
2000, C. Bae=a, P. Lope= & M Parra 2//2 [HT:
CONC; IT: SGO].
DST.: Chi/.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baeza (2002).
Rytidospcrma racemosum (R. Br.) Connor & Edgar, New
Zeal and J. Bot. 17(3): 327. 1979. Basionym:
Danlhonia racemosa R. Br.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I ; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Connor & Edgar (1979); Edgar,
Connor & Shand (1991) .
SYN. : Austrodanlhonia raccmosa (R. Hr.) II.P . Linder
(1997); Dan/honia penieillata var. racemosa (R. Br.)
F. Mucll. ex Maiden & Betehe (1916); Danthonia
pilosa var. racemosa Buchanan (1879); Danthonia
racemosa R. Hr. (1810); NOlodanthonia racemasa
(R. Br.) Zotov (1963).
Rytidospcrma sorianoi Nieora. Darwiniana 18: 89, f. 2G-L.
1973. T-Protol.: Argentina: Chubut: Depto. Rfo
Sengucrr. Mallin de vera, Soriano 4490 IHT: BAA}.
DST.: Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baeza (1996); Nieora, De Paula,
Faggi , del Mariano, Miante, Parodi. Petetin Roig &
t
Rligolo de Agrasar (1978); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rllgolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Notodanlhonia sorianoi (Nieora) Vcldkamp (1980).
Rytidosperma violaceum (E. Dcsv .) Nieora, Darwiniana 18:
91, f. 3F-K. 1973. Basionym: Danthollia vio/aeea E.
Desv.
NOTE: as Rylidosperma "vio/acea".
DST.: Arge, Chil.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baeza (1996); Martieorcna &
Quezada (1985); Nieora, De Paula, Faggi, del
Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Roig & Rugolo de
Agrasar (J 978); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone , Pensiero & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN.: Danthonia vio/acea E. Dcsv. (1854) ; N%danlhonia
vio/acea (E. Desv.) Vcldkamp (1980).
Rytidos(lcrma vircsccns (E. Desv.) Nienra, Darwiniana 18:
93, f. 4A·E. 1973. Basionym: Danthonia virescens E.
Desv.
DST.: i\rge, Chi I.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Baeza (1996); Nieora, Dc Paula,
Faggi, del Mariano, Miante, Parodi , Pctctin, Roig &
Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN.: Danlhoflia andina Phil. (I 896); Danthonia piela var.
patagonica Speg. (1902); Danlhollia virescens E.
Desv . (1854); Danlhonia lI'erdermannii Pi1g . (1929);
Notodanthonia virescens (E. Dcsv.) Veldkamp
(1980); NOlodanlhonia virescens var. patagonica
(Speg.) Veldkamp (1980); Rylidosperma virescens
var. patagonicwn (Speg.) Nieora (1973).
Rytidospcrma viresccns var. parvispiculum Nicora,
Darwiniana 18: 95, f 4F. 1973. T-Protol.: Argentina:
550 Catalogue ofNe\v World Grasses: III.
Santa Cruz: Depto. Lago Argentino. EI Calafatc a lago
Viedlll3, Hoe/eke 12632 [liT: £3AA; IT: SI].
NOTE: as Rytidosperma virescens var. "parvispicllla".
DST. : Arge.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baeza (1996); Nieora, De Paula,
Faggi, del Mariano. Miante , Parodi, Pctctin, Roig &
Rligolo dc Agrasar (1978); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rllgolo
de Agrtlstlr, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdelltl (1994).
SYN .: N%danthonia \'irescen.~ Vtlr. pan'ispicula (Nieora)
Veldkamp (19&0).
Rylidosperma virescens Vtlr. patagolliclIlll (Speg .) Nieora.
Oarwiniana IS: 93. 1973 . BnsionY1l1: Dantlzonia picla
var. patagonica Speg.
NOTE: as Ry/idosperllla virescens var. "pa/agonica".
= Rytidospcrma vircscens (E . Desv.) Nieora
I~ytidospl'rlll:l
vircsccns (E. Oesv.) Nieora var. viresccns
OST.: Argc, Chil.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Btleza (1996) ; Martieorena &
Quezada (1985); Nieora. De Paula, faggi, del
i\1aritlno, Miante, Parodi, I'detin, Roig & Rugolo de
Agrasar (1978).
Rylilix Raf. ex Hitehe. , U.S.D.A. Bull. (1915-23) 772: 278.
1920.
NOTE : nOIll. sl1pertl. pro lIackelochioa.
= l\lncsilhea Kunth
R)'tilix glalldulosa Raf, Bull. Oot. (Geneve) I: 219. 1830.
= Mnesithca granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosei'
Ry/i1ix granularis (L.) Skeels, U.S.D.A. Bur. PI. Industr.
Oull. 282: 20. 1913 . BtlsionYIll : C'enclmls granlllaris
L.
= l\lllcsithca granularis (1..) de Koning & Sosel'
Sabsab Adans .. Fam. PI. 2: 31, 599.1763.
NOTE: nom. illeg. superll.
=Paspalum L.
Sacchareae trib . DUlllort., Observ. Gralllin . Ikl g. 83,90, 141.
1824.
= AnLlropogollcac trib . Oumort.
Sacchareae UNRANKEO Rchb .• Consp. Regn . Vcg. 48.
1828.
= Alldroro~(lm':H' trib . Dllmort.
Sacchareae trib. J. Presl. Re[iq. lIaenk. 1(4/5) : 325. 1830.
NOTE : isonym.
= Alldropogoneac trib. DU1110rt.
Saccharil/a sect. Kunth, Mem. Mus . 1list. Nat. 2: 74. 18 J 5.
NOTE : nOIll. inval., Art . 33 .7.
Saccharinac subtrih. Grisch .• Spie. FI. Rumel. 2: 472.
J 846.
TYPE: Saccharum L.
TRTO . BY: Soreng, R. J .. G. Davidse. T. S. Filgueiras. E. J
Judziewicz, P. M . Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
NIH: ;\ndropogoneae.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
SYN .: slIbtrih. Erianthinae IIaek . (1883); subtrib.
Miscall/hinae L. Liol1 (1988); UNRANKED
Eriallthillae Griseb. (1868); UN RANKED
E/llaliininae Pilg. (1954); UN RANKED Eulaliininae
Pilg. ex Potztal (1957); UNRANKED Saccharinae
Rehb. (1828 [Dec] -1929 [Mar]).
Saccharinae UNRANKED Rehb .. Consp. Regn . Veg. 52.
1828 [Dec] -1929 [Mar). TYPE. Sacchamlll L.
= Saccharinae subtrib. Griseb.
SaccJraroideae subfam. (Rehb .) Horan., Char. Ess. Fam. 34.
1847. Basionym: Saccharinae UNRANKED Rehb .
= Panicnidcac subfam. Link
Saccharum L., Sp. PI. I: 54. 1753 . TYPE: Sacchamm
officil/arillll L.
NOTE: nom . cons.
TRTD. I3Y : Filgueiras
NIIT : Saccharinae.
DST. : Argc, I3eli, Boli, Draz, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, ECl1a,
EISa, FrGu, Guat. Guya, Hond. Mexi, Nica, Pana,
Para, Peru. Suri, USA, Urug, Vent:.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTO SPP.: 19. INFRASPP.:
2.
CNSL TO. LIT.: Ilodkinson, Chase, Dolores L1ed6, Salamin
& Rcnvoize (2002).
SYN .: Erianthus Miehx . (IS03); Narenga Uor (1940);
Ripidillm Trin . (1820); Saccharum subgen . Erianthus
Pers. (1805).
Saccharum aegyplicum Willd ., Enum. PI. 82. 1809. T-Proto!. :
lIabitat in Aegypto . T-Speeim .: I of I. Egypt: "in
fossis ad Memphin Icetum". Selmart:: S. n. rr:
B-W-
14931 ·
= SaccharulII spontan{'u11l L.
Saccharum alopecuroidcs (L.) Nun ., Gen. N. Amer. PI. I:
60. ISI8 . Basionym : Andropogon alopeellroides L.
OST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Darke (1999); Kucera, Clair (199S);
Webster & Shaw (1995); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Alldropogon alopecuroides L. (1753);Andropogon
divarica/um L. (1753); Erian/hus alopecuroides (L.)
Elliott (lSI6); Erian/hlls alopecllroides vaf. hirsli/is
Nash (J 903); Erian/hlls divarica/lis (L.) lIitehe.
(1908); Erial//hus tracyi Nash (1897); Saccharum
alopecuroides subvar. divaricatllll1 (L.) Roberty
(1960) .
Sacchamm alopecllroides subvar. angllstijolillm (Nces)
Roberty, I30issiera 9: 357. 1960. Uasionym:Eriantlms
angus/ijolius Nees.
= Saccharum angustifolium (Nees) Trill.
Saccharum alopecliroides subvar. aspeflllll (Nccs) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 357. 1960. J3asionym: Erial/thus asper
Nees .
=:: SaccharulII asperum (Nees) Steud.
Saccharum alopecuroidessubvar. brasilianllm (Trin .)
Roberty, 9: 357. 1960. [Jasionym:
Uoissiera
Saccharum brasilianllm Trin.
= Saccharum aspcrnm (Nees) Steud.
SaccharulII alopecliroides subvar. brevibarbe (Michx.)
Robcrty, Uoissiera 9: 357. 1960. J3asionym :Eriantlrlls
brevibarbis Michx .
= Saccharum hrevibarbc (Michx.) Pers .
Saccharum alopecZlroides subvar. cOlllpactllTII (Nash)
Robt:rty, Ooissiera 9: 357. 1960. Oasionym: Erfant/llls
compacllis Nash.
= Saccharum giganteulTI (Walter) Pers.
Saccharum alopecllroides subvar. contor/um (Elliott)
Robcrty, Boissicra 9: 357. 1960. Basionym :Erianthlis
con tor/lis Ell iott.
= Saccharum hrc\'ibarbe var. conlorlurn (Elliott) R.D.
Webster
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Saccharum alopecllroides subvar. divaricatlllll (L.) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 357. 1960. Basionym: AI/dropogon
divarica/lllll L.
= Saccharum alopccuroides (L.) Nutt.
Saccharum alopecuroides subvar. trinii (Hack.) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 358 . 1960. I3asionym: Eriantlms
saccharoides var. trini; Hack .
= Saccharum villOSllm Steud.
Saccharum an!!llstifolium (Nees) Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp.
Sci. Sainl-I'ctersbourg, Scr. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt.
Sci. Nat. 4,2( I): 92. 1836. Basionym: Erianthus
angustijolius Nees.
OST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Colo, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD I3Y: Rcnvoizc (1988); Renvoize (1998).
SYN.: Eriallthus ongllstijolius Nccs (1829); Erianthlls
angusti/olllls var. angus/ijolius;£riantJ1lIs hiaristatus
(Hack.) Swallen (1966); Eriallthlls divaricatus var.
angllsti/olius (Nees) Hack.;Eriantlms fischerianus
Rupr. ex Doll (1883); Eriantlws saccharoides subsp.
anglls/i/o/ills (Nees) (lack. (1883); ErianthliS
saccharoides subsp. biaristatus (I lack.) Hack.
(J 889); Eriant/Ills saccharoides var. angustifolius
(Nees) Kuntze ;Eriantlllls saccharoides var.
biarista/us Hack . (1883); Erianthus saccharoides
var. neesii Hack . (J 883); Saccharum alopecllroides
subvar. anglls/i/oliwl1 (Nees) Roberty (1960).
Saccharum arenico/um Ohwi, I3ull. Natl. Sci . Mus. 26: 3.
1949. T-Protol. : Hab. llondo: Kameido in Musashi.
Sept. 7, 1948, typus. K Hisallchi s.n.
NOTE : also as "arenicola" .
= Saccharum spontancum L.
Saccharum arundinaccul1I Retz., Ohserv. I3ot. 4: 14. 1786. T-
Prolol.: Colitur juxta sepes et ad stagnorum margines
prope Tranquebar, alibi rarius. Inde misit honor.
Konig. T-Specim .: I of I . India [T].
DST.: USA .
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny: Anonymous (1986); Bar (1960);
Darke (J 999); Flora oj' China Editorial Committee
(Addendulll,200?).
SYN.: Erian/hlls anmdinaceus (Retz.) Jeswiet (1925);
Ripidium arundinacelttn (Rctz.) Grassl (1972).
Saccharum aspcrum (Nees) Stcud .• Syn. PI. Glumac. J:
407 . 1854. BasionYIll: Erian/hus asper Necs.
DST. : Argc, Braz, Para. Venc.
LVL. ACCPTC. : \.
ALSO ACCPTf). BY: Judzicwicz (/990); Rcnvoizc (1988) .
SYN .: Eriall/ll1Is asper Nces (1829); Erian/hlls asper var.
asper;Erian/llIis asper var. brasilianus (Trin.) llack.
(1883) ; Eriant/tus asper var. typieus Hack. (1883);
EriantiJlIs brasilianus (Trin.) Andersson (1855);
Eria"thus cuspidarlls Andersson (1855): Saccharum
alopecuroides subvar. asperum (Nees) Roberty
(1960); Saccharum alopecllroides subvar.
brasilianum (Trin .) Robcrty (1960); Saccharum
brasiliamllll Trin . (1832).
Saccharum atrorubens Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, FI.
Polynesie Franc. 256. J892.
= Saccharum oflicinarum L.
Saccharum balam-ae (Hack.) Roberty, I30issicra 9: 357.
1960. Uasionym: ErianthIls balansae I lack.
= Saccharum villusum Steud.
551
Saccharum haldwinii Spreng., Syst. Vcg. I: 282. 1825.
REPLACED NAME: F:rianthus strictus I3aldwin
I3LOCKING NAME: Saccharum strictum (Host) Spreng.
DST.: Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. 8Y: Darke (1999); Kucera. Clair (1998);
Longhi-Wagner, llittich, das Lapa Wanderley and
Shepherd (200 I); Webster & Shaw (1995);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Andropogon durus (Trin.) Steud. (J 840); Erianthlls
s/ric/us I3aJdwin (18 J6) ; /'ollinia dura Trin. (J 836);
Saccharum baldwinii Roberty (1960); Saccharum
strictum (Baldwin) Nutt. (1818).
Saccharum baldwinii Roberty, I30issiera 352. 1960.
NOTE: nom. nov., nom . supcrtl.
REPLACED NAME: Erianthus s/ric/lls I3aldwin
BLOCKING NAME : Saccharum strictum (Host) Spreng.
CORRECT NAME: SaccharUIII haldwinii Spreng.
= Saccharum baJdwinii Spreng.
Saccharlllll barberi Jeswiet, Arch . Suikerindustr. Ned. Ned.-
Indie 12: 396(obs.). 1925. T-Protol. : I3ritsch-lndie (c.a.
chunnee-riet).
NOTE: IGS cites: 33 (Mededecling.): 404. 1925 as an alt.
cite.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Anonymolls (J986); Bor (I960);
Flora of China Editorial Committee (Addendum,
200?); Mukherjee (1954)
SYN .: Saccharum officinarulIl subsp . barber; (Jeswiet)
I3urkill (1935).
Saccharum bengaJense Rctz., Observ. I30t. 5: 16. 1789. T-
Protol.: Habitat I3engaliae, Konig S.n.
DST.: Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD BY: Anonymous (1986): Bar (1960);
Hitchcock (1951).
SYN .: Erian/hus bengalensis (Rclz.) llharadw., Basu
Chaudh . & Sinha (J957); Erianthus bengalensis
(Retz.) lIubbard. & Vaughn ex Stewart (1945);
Eriant/rus ciliaris (Andersson) Jcswiet (1925);
Erianthlls ciJiaris var. ciliaris;Erianthus mllnja
(Roxb.) Jeswiet (J 925); Erianthus sara (Roxb.)
Rumke (1934); Impera/o sara (Roxh.) Schult.
(J824); Ripidium bengalense (Retz.) Grac;sl (1972);
Saccharum ciliare Andcrsson (J 855); Saccharum
moot/ja Royle (J 839); Saccharum munja Roxb.
(1820); Saccharum sara Roxb. (1820).
Saccharum bicorne (L.) Griseb ., Abh. Konig!. Ges'. Wiss.
Gottingen 7: 266. 1857. llasionym : Andropogon
bicomis L.
= Andropogon bicornis L.
Saccharum biflorum Forssk ., FI. Aegypt.-Arab . I: 16. 1775.
T-Proto!.: Rosettae.
= Saccharum spontaneum L.
Saccharum boga Duch.-Ham. ex Wall. , Numer. List no .
8854. T-Proto!': ld. Herb. Goyalpora, Oct. et Nov.
J808. herh. Calcutta Dec. 1814.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Saccharum spontaneum L.
Saccharum brac/eatwn Lam1l1aga, Escr. Larranaga 2: 37,
477 . J923. T-Protol.: Junio 15 de J812, Larranaga S.n.
NOTE : also as "bracteatium".
OST.: Urug.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses : III.
REPLACED NAME : Saccharum ojjicinarum var.
gel1uinllt1l (lack .
= Saccharum officinarlll1l L.
Saccharum oJjicinarum var. otaheitensa Hassk., PI. Jav. Rar.
47. 1848.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME : Sacchanlln officinarum var. otaheitense Roem .
& Schult.
= Saccharum officinarul1l L.
Saccharum ojjicinarum var. otaheilense Roem. & Schult.,
Syst. Veg. 2: 285. 1817. T-Protol. : Colitur in Ind iac
utrillsque immdatis . an species distincta?
NOTE : bricfdescription .
= Sa ccharum officin:lrul1l L.
Saccharum ojjicinarum var.pllrpureum Kunlh , Enum . PI. I:
474.1833 .
= Saccharum offirinarlllll L.
Saccharlll1l ojjicinar1l111 var. rubrum-allum Ilassk., PI. Jav.
Rar. 48 I R48. T-Protol.: Java.
= Saccharum officinarllm L.
Sacchamm oJjicinamm var. rubrum-hwnile Hassk;, PI. Jav.
Rar. 48 . 1848. T-Protol. : Java.
= SaccharullJ oflicinarum L.
Saccharum officinarum var. tahilense Kunth, Enum. PI. I:
474.1833.
= SaccharullI officiJlarunJ L.
Saccharum officiI/arum var. lalli/ense Andersson, Ofvers.
Forh. Kongl. Svenska Vctcnsk.-Akad . 12: ) 54 . 1855.
T-Proto!' : Ex insula Tahiti.
NOTE: nom . iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME : Saccham1ll officiI/arum var. lahitellse Kunth
= Saccharum officinarul1l L.
Saccharum oJjicil/arum var. violacellm Pers., Syn. P1. I : 102.
1805. T -Protol.: Hab . in India.
= Saccharum officina rum L.
Saccharum palisotii Tausch , Flora 19: 527. 1836. T-Protol.:
Africa. based on S spanlanell'" Bcauv. n. d'Ow. 2. t.
103.
= Saccharum spontancllnl L.
Saccharum polyslachyum Sw .• Prodr. 21. 1788. T-Specim.: 1
of I. West Indies: S1. Cristopher, Anon. s.n. {HT: S].
= P:lspalul1l saccharoidcs Nees ex Trin.
Saccharum polystach)'um Sieber ex Kunth. Enum . PI. I : 124.
1833 . T-Specim .: I or I. Martinique. F W. Sieber 30
[V : L] .
NOTE : nOIll. in val., as syn . of Panicum leucophaeum
KlIlllh .
= Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde
Saccharum propinqllu11I Stcud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 406 .
1855 [1854]. T-Protol. : Coromandel, £'C Hrbo.
Parisiensi.
= SaccharulIl spontancum L.
SaccharulII ravennae (L.) L. . Syst. Veg. (ed. 13, Eng!.
trans .) 88 . 1774. l3asionym: Andropogon ravennae L.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bar (1960); Darke (1999) ; Hickman
(1993); Kucera, Clair ( 1998); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Andropogoll ravellnae L. (1763); Erianlhus
elephalllinus Hook . f. (1896); Erianthus jamaicensis
(Trin.) Anderssoll (1855) ; Erianthlls p llrpurascens
Andersson (1855) ; Erianlhlls ravennae (L.) P. Beauv.
555
(1812) ; Erianthlls ravennae var.jamaicensis (Tri n.)
lIack . (1889); Erial/lhlls ra,'ennae var. plirpllrascens
(Andersson) Hack. (1888); Erianthlls ravennae var.
p llrpllrascens (Andersson) Hack. (1889); Ripidillm
ravennae (L.) Trin. (J 820); Saccharum jamaicense
Trin. (1832).
Saccharum repens Willd., Sp. PI. I: 322 . 1797. T-Proto!.:
Habitat in Guinea, [FhonninK and other Danish
Botanists). T-Spccim.: I of I. Ghana, /serf S . 1l. [HT:
B-W-1 499].
= i\'lclinis rcpens (Willd .) Zizka
Saccharum reptans Lam ., Tab1. Encycl. I: 155. 1791. T-
Protol. : E Monte-vidco, Comers. s.n. [T: US).
= Panicum racemosum (P. Beallv.) Sprcng.
Saccharum robustum Brandes & Jeswiet ex Grassl. J.
Arnold Arbor. 27 : 234. 1946. ,[,-Protol. : [lIT: WAG].
T-Specim. : I of I . Papua New Guinea: bank of the
Laloki River, 27 km fro m Port Morcsby, clone 28-NG-
25 1, June 1928, Jesll'iet JJJ A-E [HT: WAG; IT: US-
1817507, US-1817508, US-1817509. US-18 17510,
US-1817SIJ].
NOTE: Reported by the Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S .D.A.
(A nonymous, 1986), but no subscquent records.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2; cultivated, excl uded.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymol1s (1986); Bor (1960);
Mukherjee (1954)
SYN .: Saccharum edule Hassk. (1842).
Saccharum rubicundum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake, FI.
Pol ynesie Fran c. 256. 1892.
= Saccharum officina rum L.
Saccharum sagittalurn Aubl., Hist. PI. Guiane I : 50. 1775. T-
Protol. : dans les licux humidcs, sablonncux &
mari times de la Guiane. T-Spccim.: I of 2. Brazil:
Pernambuco, Marcgraf S.n. [HT: C; IT: OXF
(fragm.)]. 2 01'2. French Guiana, Aublet s.n. [f: PI.
= Gynerium sagiltatum (Aubl.) P. Bcauv.
Saccharum sape A. St.-HiL Voy . Distr Di:lm. I: 368. 1833.
T-Proto1. : Brazil.
= Impcrata brasiliensis Trin.
Saccharum sara Roxb., FI. Ind., ed. 1820 I : 249. 1820. T-
Protol.: Found in the vicinity of Calcutta but rather
rare.
= Saccharum bengalcnse Retz.
Saccharum semidecllmhens Roxb .• FI. Ind ., cd . 1820 I: 241.
1820. T-Protol.: Native of Bcngal,.
= Saccharum spontaneum L.
Saccharum seriferum Larrai'iaga. Escr. Larranaga 2: 37,477 .
1923. T-Protol. : 5-26-12. Larraiiaga s.n.
DST.: Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3
Saccharum sihiricum (Trin.) Roberty, Roissiera 37 J. 1960.
Basionym: Spodiopogon sibiricus Trin.
= Spodiopogon sibiriclIs Trin.
Sacch:lrum sillcnsc Roxb., PI. Coromandel 3: t. 232 . 1818.
DST.: Hand.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated. introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: l30r (/960); Flora of China Editorial
Co mmittee (Addendum, 200?); Molina (1975) .
SYN .: Saccharum sinense Roxb. (1820).
Saccharum sinense Roxb., FI. Ind ., ed . 1820 I: 244-248.
1820. T-Specim .: I of I. Cultivated in Botanical
Garden from seed introduced from China [T).
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Saccharum subg. Leptosaccharum I lack., Nat. Ptlanzenfam.
2(2): 24. 1887. TYPE: Saccharumfiliforme Hack.
= Eriochrysis P. Beauv.
Saccharum L. subg. Saccharum, NONE LISTED.
STATUS: Unidentitled.
Saccharum subg. Scleroslachya I Jack., Monogr. Phan. 6:
121. 1889. TYPE: Saccharumfuscum Roxb.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Sacciolepis Nash, Man . FI. N. States 89. 1901. TYPE:
Sacciolepis gibba (Elliott) Nash
TRTD. BY : Zuloaga and Morrone.
NHT: Panicinae.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, FrGu, GUaI,
Guya, Hond, Mexi , Nica, Pana, Para, Peru, Suri,
USA, Urug, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO . ACCPTD SPP.: 6.
Sacci ole pis angustissima (lIochst. ex StclId.) Kuhlm.,
Comm. Lin . Telegr., Bot. 67(80t. II): 92. 1922.
I3asionym: Panicum aflgustissimum Hochst. ex Steud.
DST.: Boli, Braz, Colo, FrGu, Guya, Suri, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Filgueiras
(1999); Judziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990); Renvoize
(1998); Steyermark, et a!. (1995); Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Panicum angllstissinrum Hochst. ex Steud. (18S3);
Panicum matlogrossense Kuntze (1898); Sacciolepis
karsleniana Mez (1918); Sacciolepis pungens
Swallen (1966).
Saccio/epis campestris (Nees) Parodi ex Nicora, Darwiniana
15( 1-2): 75. 1969. Basionym : Hymenachne campestris
Nees.
= Sacciolcpis vilvoides (Trin.) Chase
Saccio/epis campestris (Nees) Parodi ex Burkart, FI. II. Entre
Rios 6(2}: 275. 1969. Basionym: HYlllenachne
campestris Nees.
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME: Sacciolepis campestris(Nees) Parodi ex Nieora
= Sacciolepis vilvoidcs (Trin.) Chase
Sacciolepis donacifolia (Raddi) Chase, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
His!. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 8: 158. 1946.
Basionym: Panicllm donacifolium Raddi.
= lIymenachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase
Sacciolepis gibba (Elliott) Nash, Man . Fl. N. States 89. 1901.
Basionym: Panicum gibbum Elliott.
,.. Sacciolcpis striata (L.) Nash
Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash. 21: 8.
1908. Basionym: Aira indica L.
OST.: Braz, Cari, CoRi, Guya, Nica. USA.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Bar (1960);
Bryson & Lockley (1993); Clayton & Renvoize
(1982); Oavidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Gibbs Russcll , Weiman, Reitief, Immelman,
Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Gould, W (1979); Hitchcock
(1951); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yfmez (eds.) (1999);
Judziewicz (1990); Lazarides (1961); Phillips (1995) ;
Pohl (1980); Pohl (1994); Radford, Ahles & Bell
(1968); Renvoize (1984); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (2001); Wunderl in (1998).
SYN.: Aira indica L. (1753); Aira spicata L. (1753);
Hymenachne indica (L.) BOse (1854); Panictlm
557
indicum (L.) L. (1771); Panicllfll spicatum (L.) Farw.
(1930) ; Sacciolepis spicata (L.) Honda (1930);
Sacciolepis spicala (L.) Honda ex Masam. (1929) .
Sacciolepis karsteniana Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov . Regni Veg.
15: 123. 1918. T-Specim.: I of 1. Colombia: Llano de
San Martin, Karsten s.n. [HT: B, US (fragm.)].
;; Sacciolepis angustissima (Hochsl. ex Steud.) Kuhlm .
Sacciolepis /ongissima Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
15: 122. 1918. T-Protol.: Paraguay: in savannis ad
Yaguar6n, Ba/ansa 2935 [HT: 13]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Paraguay: Paraguari: Yagaur6n [25°34'5 57° 16'W],
1879, B. Ba/ansa 2935 [HT: B; IT: BAA-2772 (fragm.
ex B), K, US-1 099181, US-II 08605].
= Panicllm longissimum (Mez) Henrard
Sacciolepis myuros (Lam.) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash.
21: 7. 1908. Basionym: PanicufII myuros Lam.
DST.: Beli, Bali, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, FrGu, Guat, Guya,
Hand, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, Yene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Allem & Valls (1987) ; Baliek, Nee
& Atha (2000); Beetle (1977); Brako & Zarucchi
(1993); Breedlove (1986); Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras (1991);
Filgueiras (1999); Foster (1958); Hitchcock (1927);
Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz (1990); Killeen
(1990); McClure (1955); McValigh (1983); Molina
(1975); Pohl (1980); Pohl (1994); Renvoize (1984);
Renvoize (1998); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001); Steyermark, et a!. (1995); Tovar (1986);
Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Hymenachne myoslirIls (Rich.) Nees (1829);
Hymenachne myuros (Lam.) P. Bcauv. (1812);
Hymenachne phleiforme (1. Presl) E. FOllrn. (1886);
Panicum myosurus Rich. (1792); Panicllm myllros
Lam. (1791); Panicllmphleiforme J. Presl (1830).
Sacciolepis otachyrioides Judz., Syst. Bot. 15(3): 418, f. 1A-
J. 1990. T-Protol.: Guyana: Rllpununi savanna, 5 km
SE of Aishaiton, near Lake Awakawau, on clay in
white sand savanna, 230 m, 20 Nov 1982, A. L.
Stoffers, A. R. A. Gorts-van Rijn, B. J. I/. ler Welle &
K. J. Bonsen 507 [lIT: US; IT: BRG, CAY. K. NY,
U]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Guyana: Aishalton, 20 Nov
1982, A.L. Stoffers, A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn et al 507
[IT: U].
DST.: Bali, Braz, Colo, Guya, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Judziewicz (1990); Renvoize (1998);
Steyermark, et al. (1995).
Sacciolepis polystachys Mez ex Luetzelb., Estud. Bot.
Nordeste 3: 161. 1923.
NOTE: nom. nud.; cf. Gray Herb. Card. Cat., Issue lSI.
STATUS : Unidentified.
Sacciolepis pungens Swalle n, Phytologia 14(2): 85 . 1966. T-
Proto\. : Venezuela: Bolivar: Cerro Gavilan (Cerro
Carichana), in morichal at NW base, 100 tn, 21 Dec
1955, Wurdack & Mocino 40894 [HT: US; IT: US]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Venezuela: Bolivar: frequent in
morichal at northwest base of Cerro Gavilan (Cerro
Carichana), elev. 100 In, 21 Dec I955,).J. Wurdack &
J. V. Monachino 40894 [HT: US-2208531; IT: MO-
3232297, MO-2890186, US-2208532].
= Sacciolepis angustissima (Hoehst. ex Steud .) Kuhlm.
558 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SaccioJepis spicala (I..) Ilonda ex Masall)" Prelim. Report
Vcg . YakLJS . 46. 1929. Uasionym: Aim spicala L.
NOTE: also lIonda. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.,
3: 261, 1930; Masal1lullc. Mem. Fac. Sc. & Agric.
Taihoku Imp. Univ., II (4) : 488, 1934.
= Sarriol('pis ilHlir:1 (L.) Ch;lSC
SaccioJefJi.~spicata (L.) Honda. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo.
Sect. 3, Bot. 3(1): 261-263 1930. Uasionym: Airo
spicala L.
NOTE : IlOIn . ilkg . supcrll ct hom.
E. NAME : Sacciolepis spical{1 (1..) Ilonda ex Masam.
= SlIrriol('pis indira (L.) Chase
Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30(7) :
383 . 1903. BasionY11l : /J()JCII.~ sirialu.~ L.
DST. : Braz. Cari, CoRio Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana,
USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCpTD. BY : Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Cowan (1983); Davidsc,
SOllsa & Chaler (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna. L6rez-Ferrari. ami Valdes-Reyna (2000) ;
Fcrnald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968) ;
G1easllll & Cnmquist (1991); Godfrcy & Wooten
(1979); lIitchcock (1909); Hitchcock (1936);
lIitchcock (1951); J udzicwicz (1990); Kucera, Cl:lir
(1998) ; r.logier & Martorell (1982); Long & Lakela
(1971); Pol1l (1994); Radl()rd, Ahles & Bell (1968);
Small (1933), Steycrl1lark, d al. (1995); Wunderl in
(1998) .
SYN. : I/O/CIIS siriaills L. (1753); lI)'menoclme slriala
(Lam.) Griscb. (1864); Pallicum aqllaliclIIlI Bosc ex
Sprel1g. (1825); PanicullI aqllaticulI1 Muhl. (1817);
l'alliclIlII hamlldianlllll Steud. (1841); Panicllnl
elliottianlllll Schillt. (1824); PalliclIlII filii/ailS
Brickell ex Muhlenb. (1817); Pal/iell/II gibbum Elliott
(1816); l'a"iclinJ hydrophi/ulII Schult. (1824);
l'allicll1l1 slriatllm Lam. (1791); Sacciolepis gibba
(Flliott) Nash (1901); Saccio/epis slriala fa. gihba
(Elliott) Fernald (1942); Sorghlllll strialum (L.) P.
Reallv (1812) .
Saceio/epis siriaia 1'0. gihba (Elliott) Fernald, Rhodora
44(526): J81. 1942. IJasionym: Panicum gibblllll
Elliott.
= Sacrinll')lis slriat:1 (L.) N:1Sh
Saeeio!epis strulllosa (1 . Presl) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. WasIl.
21 : S. 1908. Basionym. I'al/ielllll stmm05/1/J1 J. Presl.
= S:lcriolc-pis \'ilvoidrs (Trin) Chase
Saccinlc-pis \'il\'oidrs (Trin.) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. WasIl.
21: 7. 1908. Basionym : I'{/nicum \'ih'oides Trin .
DST. : Arge, Ho1i, Braz, Cari. FrGII, Guya, Para, Suri. Urug,
Velie .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCpTD . BY : Filglleiras (1999); lIitchcock (1909);
lIitchcock (1936) : Judziewiez (1990); LOl1ghi-
\Vagl1cr, Bittich, das Lara Wnndcrlcy and Shcrhcnl
(200 I); Morrone. AnIon & luloaga (1995); Rcnvoizc
(1984) ; RCllvoizc (1988); Rellvoizc (1998);
Stcycrlllark, e\ al. (1995).
SYN. : I ~I'mellachlle campestrls Nccs (1829); IIYlllcnaclllle
./lliviatilis Nces (1829); Ilymenacllfle fiuviatilis Necs
ex Trin. (1826): Panielllll C{IIlIporum KlInth (1834);
Pall/clIlII cm/{/allllll Sall.lll . ex Doll (1877); PaniclI/lI
indicll111 V<1T . vi((odes (Trill.) Kuntze (1898); Panielllll
slmlllOSlml J. Prcsl () 830); Pallicll1ll vi((oides Trin .
ex B.D. Jacks. (1894); Panicl/l11 vi/\'oides Trill.
(1826); Panicum vi/voides var. campeslre (Necs)
0511 (1877); I'anicum vi/voides var. jlllt'iali/e (Necs)
Doll (1877); Saceio/epis call1pestris (Necs) Parodi ex
Burkart (1969); Saccio/epis call1pesiris (Nees) Parodi
ex Nicora (1969); Saccio/epis sirulllosa (J. Prc!ll)
Chase (1908) .
Sanguinaria ciliaris (Rctz..) 13l1bani, FI. Pyrcn. 4 257 . 190 I.
Basionym: Panicllm ciliare Retz .
= Digitaria cili:lris (Retz.) Kocler
Sanguinaria vaginala (Sw.) Bubani. FI. Pyrcn . 4: 258. 190 I.
Basionym: Paspa/uni vaginallllll S\\,.
= Paspallllll vaginalulIl Sw.
Sarga Ewart & White, Proe . Roy. Soc. Victoria 23: 296.
1911. TYPE : Sarga Slipoidea Ewart & White
= Sorghum Moench
Sargo stipoidea Ewart & White, Proc . Roy . Soc. Victoria.
191 I. T-Protol.: Autstralia, sylltypes. T-Specim.: 1 of
2. Prince Regent's River, North-West Australia. 1891,
Brandshal1' & Allen rST]. 2 of 2 Australin, narier
Broome Uny, North-West Australia. 18 May 1910,G.
G. lIiIII6/lST1, [11 ill 161 sent by Ewart .
= SurghastrulI1 stipoides (Kunth) Nash
Schismus P. lkauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 73 . t. 15. f 4.
1812. TYPE: Schisll/us margillall/s P Beauv.; LT
desigl1ated by Niles & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. f lerh.
24: 181 (1925)
lRTD . BY : Davidse
NIIT: Danthonieac.
DSl.: Arge, Chil, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 2.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Concrt, & TUrre (1974).
SYN.: E/eclra Panz. (1813); lIemisacris Stcud. (1829).
Schism liS arahirus Nees, FI. All'. Austral. Ill. 1: 422. 1841.
T-Protol.: Ii aIII rna Arabice pctrae. Schill/per 391 lilT:
H]. T-Sreeilll .: 1 of I. Egypt: Arabia petraea. Chabha,
in valle Hamme. 21 Mar I 835,Schimper 391 [HT: W;
IT: L,M].
DST.: Argc, Chil. Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Oor (l960); ConeTt & Tlirpe (1974);
Espejo Serna. L6rez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); I1ickman (1993); lIitchcock (1951);
Marticorena & Que7.ada (1985); Munz (1974);
Nicora, Dc Paula, Faggi, del Mariano, Miantc,
Parodi. Petctin, Roig & Rugolo de Agrasar (1978);
Phillirs (1995); Shreve & Wiggins (1964); Zuloaga.
NieDra, Rllgolo de Agrasar, Morrone . Pensiero &
Cialdclla (1994) .
SYN.: Schismus arabicus var. arab/cus;Schismm arabiclIs
var. violaeeus Muschl. (1908); Schismus barballl.~
subsp. arabicus (Nees) Maire & Weiller (1939);
Schismus ea/ycinus V(lr. ambicus (Nccs) Kllntze
(1887); Schislnlls spec/abilis Fig. & Dc Not. (1852).
Sellislnlls arabiC/IS Nees var. arahicus
= Schisllll1S anlbiclIs Nccs
Sehismlls umhicus var. minI/IllS 110i!ls., Fl. Orient. 5: 598 .
1884.
= Schismus harhiltus (Loefl. ex L.) Theil.
Schismlls arabiclls vaT. violaceus Muschl.. Verh . l301 .
Vereins Prov oBrandenburg 49 : 75. 1908.
= Sclrisll1lls arahiclIs Nees
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Schislllus barbatus (LocH. ex L.) Theil ., Oull. Ilerb.
Boissier, scr. 2, 7: 391. 1907. Oasionym: Festuca
barhata Loctl. cx L.
DST. : Argc, Chil. Mexi, USA.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : l3eetle (1977); Bar (1960); Conert &
TOrpe (1974): Correll & Johnston (1970); Cronquist,
Ilolmgren. Holmgren & Reveal (1977); Espejo
Serna. Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gihhs Russell, Weiman, Reitief, Immelman,
Germishuizen. Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Gould & Moran (1981); Hickman
(1993); lIitchcock (1951): Marticorena & Quezada
(1985); MlInz & Ked; (1959); Munz (1974); Nicora
(1970); Nicora. De Paula, Faggi, del Mariano,
Miante. Parodi. Petctin, Roig & Rugolo de Agrasar
(1978); Phillips (1995); Shreve & Wiggins (1964);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar. Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialddla (1994).
SYN.: Elec/ra hrevifolia Nees ex Steud. (1840); Elec/ra
ealycilla Panz. (1813 lI814}); Electra ni/ida Panz. ex
Steud. (1840) : Electra ovalis Nees ex Steud. (1840);
Feslllca barbata Loctl . ex L. (1753); Fesluca
calycilla Loel1. (1758); Festllca minll/a Hoffm.
(1808); Fes/llca minuta Steven ex M. Bieb. (1808);
Hemisacris gOlia/odes Steud. (1829); Koeleria
calyeina (Loetl.) DC. & Lam. (1815); Schismus
arahiells vaT. lIJillll/IlS Boiss. (1884); Schismus
barbatlls fo . coloratlls Jahand. & Maire (1934);
Scltismlls barhatus subsp. calycinus Maire & Weiller
(1939); Scliisll1l1s barbatlls subsp. perennis Maire
(1953); Sclzismus barbatus var. genllinus Maire
(1933): Schis/J11/S barba/us var. min/ltus Cuenod
(1954); Schi.mllls harba/us var. l1Iil1l1/us Maire &
We iller (1939): Schismlls brevifolius Nees (184 I);
Schismus calycinlls (L.) C. Koch ;SchislllllS calyeinus
(Locll .) Coss. & Durieu (1855); Schismlls ca/ycinus
(Loefl.) Duval-Jouve (1855); SciJistnlls ca/yeinlls
(Loell.) K. Koch (1848); Schismus ealycinus fo. nana
Kuntze (1887); Schismus calycinlls subvaT. minutlls
Coss. & Durieu (1855); Schism liS calycinus vaT.
ealyeinlls;Sehis11llls ca/ycinlls var. genuinlls Maire
(1933); Scllislnlls cal)'cinus var. marKinatlls Kuntze
(18R7) ; SchislI111S calycinlls var. mimllus Kuntze
(1887): Sellistllus calyeinlls var. negleclus Kuntze
(1887): Sehisl1llls cal),cinlls var. /enliis T. Durand &
Schinz (1894); Schismlls jaseicuia/lls P. Oeauv.
(1812); SehislIIlIs .raseieulallls P. Beauv. ex Trin.
(1820); Schismlls .rasciculal7ls var. flaccidus Stapf
(1900) ; Sehismus jascieliialus var. perennans Stapf
(1900); Sehislnus jaseiciliallis vaT. tenuis (Stcud.)
Stapf (1900); Sellisfllus hirsutlls Trin. (1820);
Sellismus marginQIIIS P. Beauv. (1812); Schismlls
mimlllls (Hoffm.) Roem. & Schult. (1817); Sehismus
ova/is Nces (1841) : Schismlls perennis Ducell. &
Maire (1932); Sehisllllls scaberrimlls var. nan liS Nees
(1841) ; Scllislnus lenliis Steud. (1854).
Schistnlls barnal/ls subsp . arabiells (Nees) Maire & Weiller,
Bull . Soc. 1list. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 310. 1939.
Basionym: Sehislnlls arabieus Nccs.
= SchisUlllS arahiclIs Nccs
Schisl1llls barba/us suhsp. ealycinlis Maire & Weiller, Bull.
Soc. His!. Nat. Afriquc N. 30: 310.1939.
= Schism us barbalus (Loell. ex L.) Theil.
559
Schisnws barba/liS fo. colora/liS lahand. & Maire, Cat. PI.
Maroc 863 . 1934.
= Schismus barbatus (Loell. ex L.) TheIl.
Schisf1luS barba/us var. genllinlls Maire, Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat.
Afrique N. 3: 69. 1933.
NOTE: nom. inval., ICBN Art. 24.3.
= Schismus barbatus (Loefl . ex L.) TheIl.
Schismlls harbalus vaT. minutus Maire & WeilIcr, Bull. Soc.
His!. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 3 10. 1939.
= SchismllS barbatus (Loetl . ex L.) Theil.
Schismlls barba/us var. minll/IIS Cuenod, FI. Anal. Synop.
Tunisie 116. 1954.
NOTE : 110m. illeg. hom.
E. NAME : Scjzismlls barba/us var. minutlls Maire & Wciller
= Schismus barbatus (LocH. ex L.) TheIl.
SchislllllS barbatus subsp.perennis Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 2:
369. 1953.
= Schismlls barbatus (LoeH . ex L.) TheIl.
Sc/iis1l1l1s brevifolills Nees, FI. Afr. Austral. III. 422. 1841 . T·
Protol.: In monte ad Ookpoort, Drege s.n. T·Spccim.:
I of I. South Africa: In monte ad Bokpoort, alt. 4500
ped., Orege s.n. [T: 3M , L, S, W].
= Schismus barhatus (Loell. ex L.) Theil.
Schismus ealycinus (Loetl.) K. Koch. Linnaea 21 (3): 397.
1848. Basionym: Festllca calycina Loetl.
= Schismus barbatus (Loell. ex L.) TheIl.
Schisnllls calycinus (Loetl.) Duval·Jollve, Annot. FI. France
Allemagne 289. 1855. Oasionym: Festlica calycina
Loell.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Scltismlls ealycinus (Loefl.) K. Koch
= Schism us barbatus (Locll. ex L.) TheIl.
Schismlls calycinlls (Loctl.) Coss. & Durieu, Expl. Sci.
Algerie 2: 138. 1855. Basionym: Festuca calycina
Loefl.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Sc/zisnms ca/ycinus (Loefl.) K. Koch
= Schismus barba(us (Loen . ex L.) TheIl.
Schismlls calycinus (L.) C. Koch .
NOTE: error for (Loetl .) K. Koch.
CORRECT NAME: Sehismlls calyeinlls (Loell.) K. Koch
= Schismu .~ harbatus (LocO . ex L.) Theil.
SchislIIllS calycinus var. arabiells (Nccs) KUlltze, Trudy Imp .
S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada I O( I): 254. 1887. Basionym:
Schism"s arabiclis Nees.
= Schismus arabicus Nees
Schislnlls ealycinus (Loefl) K. Koch var. calycinlls
= Schismus barbatus (Loell . ex L.) Theil.
Schisl1l11s calycinus vaT. genuiflus Maire, Mem. Soc. !-list.
Nat. Afrique N. 3: 69. 1933.
NOTE: nom. inval., ICBN Art. 24.3 .
= Schism us barbatus (Loetl . ex L.) Theil .
Scltismus calycinus var. margina/us Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S.-
Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 254. 1887.
= SchisnJIIs barbatus (Loefl. ex L.) TheIl.
Schism us ealycinus subvar. lIlinli/US Cass o & Durieu, Expl.
Sci. Algerie 2: 138. 1855.
= Schismus barbatus (LoeO . ex L.) TheIl.
Sei1ismlls calycinus var. minulus Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S.·
Peterburgsk. Oot. Sada 10: 254.1887 .
= SchismLls barbalus (Lodl. ex L.) Thcll.
560 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SchislIIlIS calycinlls t'o. nana Kuntze. Trudy Imp. S.-
Pctcrhurgsk. Dot. Sad a 10 : 254. 1887.
== SchislIllIS bllrblltns (LoC!l. ex L.) Theil.
Schislnlls calycinlls var. neglectlls Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S.-
Pcterhurgsk. Rot. Sada 10 : 254. 1887.
= Schislllus barhatus (Loell. ex L.) Theil.
SchislIIlI,\' calycinlls var. tenllis T. Durand & Schinz, Consp.
FI. Afr. 5: 907 . 1894.
= Schism us b"rbatus (Loell. ex L.) Theil.
Schismlls jasciclllallis P. I3eauv .. Ess. Agrostogr. 74, 177.
ISI2.
NOTE : nom. nud .
= Schisl11l1s barbatlls (Loell ex L.) Theil.
SciJismlls jascicula/rl s P. neatlv . ex Trill., Fund. Agrost. 148.
1820.
NOTE : nallle validated by reference to the description of
Festllca calycina l.. not LocH .
= SchislllllS barbll(IlS (LocH. ex L.) Theil.
Schislnlls jasciclilatlls var . .flaccidlls Stapf, FI. Cap. 7: 694 .
1900. T-Specilll.: I of 5. South Africa: Cape:
Zwellendllln Div., karrooartige Stellen bei
Ilassaquask loo( 2. bis 3. I H~he , Zeyher 45 79 [ST: W].
2 of 5. South Africa : Cape: GraafT Reynet, in arenosis,
alt. 2500 ped., Bolus 16236 1ST: BM, K] . 3 of5 . South
Africa: Cape: Somerset Div .: in woods at the foot of
the Uosch llerg, 3000 n. AiacOll'an 1./95 [ST: ?J. 4 of
5. South Arrica: Cape: Fraserburg Div.: on the rocky
hill at Dwaal River Poort, Rurcllell1483 [ST: K]. 5 of
5. South Africa: Cape: Ceres Div.: ar Ongeluks River,
B/lrchell 122 7 [ST: K].
= Schisl1llls barbatus (Loell. ex L.) Theil.
Schi.WIIiS jasciclllatus var. perennans Stapf. FI. Cap. 7: 694.
1900. T-Spccim .: I or I. South Africa: Cape:
Colesberg, 29 Sept 1873. Shaw 13 [HT: K].
"" SchislIllIS harha(lIs (l,oeil . ex L.) Theil.
Scilismlls jasciculalus var. lenllis (Stelld.) Stapf, FI. Cap. 7:
694 . 1900. Uasionym : SchislllllS telluis Stcud .
= SchisllIlIS harballls (Loen . ex L.) Theil.
Schismus hirSlillis Trin ., Fund. Agrost. 148. 1820.
NOTE : nOI11. illcg. sllpertl., cites "Feslllca minlila Sleven"
which is "F lIIil1l1la" Steven ex Hoffm .
CORRECT NAME: Festllca minlila Hoffm.
= Schisl11us barbalus (Locll. ex L .) Theil.
SciliSl1111S marginalus P. Beallv ., Ess. Agroslogr. 162, 177, t.
15. f 4 1812.
NOTE : nom . iIIeg. supcrtl.
"" Schistnlls bllrbatlls (l ,oeIl ex L.) Theil.
Schis/1/IIS minllllls (Iloffm .) Roenl & Schult., Syst. Yeg. 2:
584. 1817. [lasionym: Fesluca minula IlotTm .
= SchislIIlIS barbatus (Loell. ex L.) Theil.
Schis/lIlIS UWI/is Nccs, FI. Afr. Austral. Ill. 1: 421. 1841. T-
Specim.: I of I. South Africa : Zwellendam,
Karrooruckcn im Kannaland, zwischen
Kochmanskloof und Gouritzrivier, Nov, Ecklon &
Zeyher S.n. [lIT: S] .
= SchislIllIS barba(us (LocH . ex L.) TheIl.
Schismus perennis Ducell. & Maire, Rull. Soc. Ilist. Nat.
Afrique N. 23: 220. 1932.
= Schismus bllrbatus (LoeJl. ex L.) Theil.
Schismus .~caherrimus vaT. nanlls Nees, FI. Afr. Austral. Ill.
I : 423 . 1841
= SchislIIlIS barballls (Loell. ex L.) The il.
Schismus spectabilis Fig. & De Not., Mem. Reale Accad . Sci.
Torino, ser. 2, 12: 255. 1852.
= Schisl1lus arabicus Nees
Schismus tenuis Sleud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 295. 1854. T-
Specim.: I of I. South Africa: Cap bonae spci, ohne
nnhere Fundortangabe, Drege s. n. lilT: Pl
= Schism us barbatus (Loell ex L.) TheIl.
Schizachyrium Nees, FI. Dras . Enum. PI. 2: 331
1829. TYPE: Schizachyrillnl brevifolium (Sw .) Nces
ex IHlse
TRTD. BY: Filgueiras
NIH: Andropogoninac.
DST.: Arge, Beli, Uoli, Draz, Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
Ecua, EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond , Mexi, Nica,
Pana. Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Yene.
LYL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 30, INFRASPP.:
8.
SYN .: AndropogOI/ sect. Schi:achyrillnr (Nees) Benth.
(1878); Andropogon subg. Schizachyrium (Nees)
I'lack . (1883); Pilhecurus Kunth (1832); Schizopogon
Rchb. ex Spreng. (1830); Yslia Compere (1963) .
Schi::achyrium acuminalum Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 59, 1326.
1903. T -Specim.: 1 of 2. USA Mississippi: Oktibbeha
Co ., II Nov 1890,SM. Tracy 1600 [IT: US-728726].
2 of 2. USA: Mississippi: Starkville. II Nov 1890,
Tracy s.n. [HT: NY; IT: US] .
= Schizach)'ri um scoparium (Michx .) Nash
Schizachyrium bcckii Killeen, Ann. Missouri !lot. Gard.
77(1): 184, f. 6. 1990. T-Protol. : Bolivia: Santa Cruz:
Serranla de San Lorenzo, 10 km W of San Javier,
Prva. Nullo de Chavez, 16°15'S, 62°40'W, 900 m, 17
Apr 1986, Killeen /98 7 [HT: ISC; IT: F, ISC, LPB,
MO, US). T-Speeim.: I of I. Bolivia: Santa Cruz:
Nuno de Chavez, Serrania de San Lorenzo, 10 km W
of San Javier, 16° 15'S, 62°40'W, 500-900 Ill, chain of
hills, Precambrian shield, humid forest downslope,
scrub transition midslope, open savanna 011 ridge tops,
caespitose perenial, leaning at hasc, rooling at lower
nodes, innovations intravaginal, foliage equitant, basal
and on the culm, blades flat or folded, common in
open savanna, 17 Apr 1986,7: Killeen 198 7 [HT: [SC;
IT: F, ISC, LPB, MO-3794249, US-3\81408].
DST.: Doli.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Killeen (1990); Renvoize (1998).
Schi::achyrium bicilialum Roseng., B.R. Arrill. & Izag.,
Gram . Urug. 195, f. 80. 1970. T-Prolo/. : Uruguay :
Tacllaremb6: Gruta de los Cuervos, 5 Dec J957,
Rosengurtt 8-6892 [In: MYFA] .
= Schizachyrium sanguinrullI (Retz.) Alston
Schizachyrium birnllcronatum Roseng., B.R. Arrill. & Izag.,
Bol. Fac. Agron. Univ . Montevideo 103: 32, f. 8.
1968. T -Proto I. : Paraguay: Paraguari, costado via
icrrca, 8 abril 1950, Rosengurll5981 [HT: MYFA].
= Schizachyrillm eondensatum (Kunth) Nces
Schizaehyrium brcvifolium (Sw.) Nces ex BUsc, PI. JlIngh.
3: 359.1854
DST.: Arge, Ueli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRio Ecua.. EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi. Nica. Pan a, Para,
Peru, Suri, Yene .
LYL. ACCPTC .: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); 130r
562 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
var. e!ollgalwlI by Roberty 011 p. 234, but the comb.
not validated.
= Schizach)Tilllll condrnsatlllll (Kllnth) Nces
Schizachyriul1I condcnwllIlII var. illtermediul11 (Nees)
Roberty, Boissiera 9: 229. 1960. l3asionym:
Schizachyrill/1l intermediulII Nces.
= Schiz:lchyrilllll spic:l11I1Il (Spreng.) I Iertcr
Schizachyrilll1l condensatwll var. paniCII/atulII (Ku nth )
Rohcrty , Aoissiera 9: 230. 1960. UasionYI11:
AI/dropogoll panicu/allls KUlltl!.
= St.'hiz:tchyrilflll cOlldclIsatll1ll (Ku nth) Necs
Schi:achyrirlnl condens(J!/Im v:u .~cabrij7orwn (Rupr. ex
Ilaek.) Robcrty, Iloissiera 9; 230. 1960. Basionym:
Alldropogol/ scahrijlorlls Rllpr. ex II;lck .
= Schizachyrilllll scahrillorlllll (Rupr. ex I Jack.) A. Camus
Schizachyrinm cuhrllw (I lack .) Nnsh, N. Alller. rI. 17(2):
109.19 12. BasionY I11 : AndropogOI/ cllbensis lIack.
OST.: C;lri.
LVI.. ACCPTC. ; I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Cataslls Guerra (I(97).
SYN. : Andropogoll clibellsis II<lck. (1885); SchizachyrilIIn
scoparilllll suhv;lr. clibensc (11;lck.) Roherty (1960);
SorghulIl cllb(!llse (lI;1ck.) Kuntze (1891).
Schizachyrillll1 cllras.wviclllII Nnsh, Torreya 13: 273. 1913.
:: Schizachyrilllll lIlalacostachYlI1II (J. Prcsl) Nash
Schizachyrilllll domingellsc (S prcng. ex Schult) N;lsh, N.
AlllC r. FI. 17(2): 103. 19 12. n<lsio nym : Streptachne
domillRensis Spreng. ex Schlllt.
= Schizachyrinm sallgllillrulll (Retz.) Alston
Scltizachyrilllllfcensc (E . Fourn.) A. Camus, Ann . Soc. Linn .
Lyon. scr. 2, 70: 89. 1923. Uasionym: Andropogon
feensis E. FOllrrl.
= SchizachyriulIl sangllillclllll (Rctz.) Alston
ScJrizachyrilllll }ili/orllle Nees, FI. Bras. Enum . PI. 2: 338.
1829. T -Protol.: Brasil: hahi tnt in campis editis mont is
ltnmbc do Mata dcmtro et n!ihi provineiae Minarum,
Mar!ills S.I1. [M] . T-Specim.: I or I. Brazil : Minas
Gerab;: Itambe do Mato, Afartius sn. [liT: MI.
= Schiz:lchyrium tcncrlllll Necs
SrhizlIrhyrillllJ galllllrri Nash, N. Alllcr. FI. 17(2): 102.
1912. T-Protol.: Mcxico: Yucatan: collected at Izamal,
C. F GUI/mer 103 7 [lIT: NY]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Mexico: Yucatan : IZ;llllal. 1896, G.F. Gaumer /037
[lIT: NY; IT: MEXU, MO-J R7J808, US-75672].
NOTE : as SclrjzachyriulI1 "Gmmreri".
DST. : Mcxi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : D;lv idse, SOllsa & Chater (editores
gc ncrales) (1994); Espejo Serna. L6pez-Ferrari. and
Vnlocs-Reynn (2000); Martinez. Sousa & Ramos
Alvarez (200 I); Pohl (1994).
SYN. : Andropogoll Rallmerj (N;lsh) Ilitchc. (1913).
Schiz:lchyrilllll gracil!." (S preng .) Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 60.
1903 . n <lsio nym: Andropogoll gracilis Spreng.
NOTE: Also in "meso;lmerit:a" no further divisions
recorded .
DST. : CarL USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Gould, W (1979); Gould (1967):
Liogier & Martorcll (1982); Long & Lakcla (1971);
Wunderlin (l991l).
SYN .: AIJ(Jropogoll gracilis Spreng. (1825); Andropogon
junci/olills Oesv. ex limn. (I 1l25); Schizachyrilllll
scoparill111 subvar. gracile (Sprcng.) Robcrty (1960);
Sorghum gracile (Spreng.) Kuntze (1891) .
Schizachyrium gracile var. firmior 1. Jimenez Aim., Analcs
Acad. Repuhl. J)ominic<1n<l, [Jot. 1(1): III. 1975.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
Schiz:lchyriulll Mracill' (Spreng.) Nash var. ~racile
DST.: CarL USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
Schiz:lchyrillm gr:lcilipcs (llack .) A. Camus. Ann. Soc.
Linn. Lyon, ser. 2, 70: 90. 1923 . Basionym:
Andropogol/ gracilipes lIack .
DST.: Argc, Braz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1(99); Renvoize (1988);
Rosengurlt, Arrillaga de MalTei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Smith, Wasshuusen & Klein (1982);
TOrpe (1984); Zuloaga. Nicora, Rllgolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Andropogoll gracilipes /lack . (1885); Sorghum
gracilipes (I lack.) Kuntze (1891 ).
Schizaclryrilllll hir!ij7orum Nccs, FI. Oras . Enum. PI. 2: 334.
1829. T·Protol.: Brasil, Sel/oll' S.n. [liT: B(rraglll .•
US); IT: K1 . T.Spccil11.: 1 of I. [IT: I.E TRIN-0224.01
(fragm.)].
= Schizach)TiulIl sanguinclllll (Retz.) Alston
Schizachyrium illlherhc (Hnck.) A. C;!I1111S, Ann . Soc. Linn.
Lyon , ser. 2, 70: 89. 1923. B;!sionym: Andropogon
i/llherbis Hack .
= Schizachyriulll salzmannii (Trin. ex Steud.) Nash
SchizQchyrilllll inlermedilllll Nees, fl. \Jras. Enum. PI. 2: 334.
1829. T-Proto!. : Hahitat ad Monte Video,Selloll's.1l.
[liT: B] . T-Spccim.: I of I. Uruguay: MOlltcvideo,F.
Sel/oll' 342d /IIT: 13; IT: US (rragm. ex 0)1.
= Schizachyrilllll spicatum (Sprcng.) I krter
Schizachyrillln lac!ij7orllln (Hack .) Herter, Rcvistn Sudame r.
Bot. 6(5-6): 135. 1940. IhsionYIll: Alldropogon
cOl/dema/us suhvar. /ac/ij7orus Hack .
= Schiz:lchyriullI condensalum (Kunth) Nees
Scirizachyrjlllll liuorale (Nash) E.P. l1icknell , \Jull. Torrey
Bot. Club 35(4): 182. 1908. l1asionym : Andropogon
littoralis Nash.
= Schizachyrium scoparilllll V<lr. litt()ral!." (Nash) Gould
Schizachyrium 1lI:lrlalldii (Jaeq.-Fcl.) S.T. make, Proe.
Roy. Soc. Qlleensland 80: 76 . 1969. Ilnsionym :
Schizacltyrillm brevifolilllll var. maclalfdii Jacq .·Fel.
DST.: 1101 i.. I1raz, Colo, FrGu, Guya, Suri.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTO. ny: Filgllciras (1999); Judziewicz
(1990); Killeen (1990); Renvoizc (1998); Tlirpe
( 1984).
SYN.: Schizachyrilllll brevifolill1ll var. lIIaclaudii Jacq .-Fcl.
( 1953).
Schizachyrinm malacostachYllm (J. Presl) Nash. N. Amer.
FI. 17: 102. 191 2. Basionym: A ndropogon
lIIolacostocltYIiS J. Presl.
OST.: Cari, Colo, CoRi, GU;!t, Mexi, Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Brcedlove (19R6); Cntasus Gucrra
(1997); Davidse, Sousn & Chnrer (cditorcs generales)
(1994); Espcjo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Gould & Moran (1981); Lindeman &
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
FOllrn.) Urbina (1897); Andropogon oligostach)'us
Charm. (1860): Andropogon riedelii Trin. (1832);
Andropogoll riedelii var. genuinlls Hack. (1889);
Andropogon riedelii var. mll/lirameus Hack. (1889);
Andropogon sanguinells (Retz.) Merr. (1917);
Andropogon sangllinells var.brevipedlcellatus (Beal)
Y. Ilenera (1988[1989]); Andropogoll sangllineus
var. oligoslachYlls (Chapm.) Y. Herrera
(1988[ 1989]); Andropogoll schollii Rupr. ex Hack.
(1883); A ndropogol/ schotti; subvar. asperiglumis
Hack. (1889); Andropogon schollii suhvar.
scholtii;Andropogon schoWi subvar. typic/ls Hack.
(1889); Andropogon semiberbis (Nccs) Kllnth
(lIU3); Andropogon semiberbis subvar.
/eptoslachyus (Benth .) Ilack . (1889); Andropogon
semiberbis subvar. prllinatlls lJack . (1889);
Alldropogon semiberbis var. llUlllilis Nces (1829);
Andropogon semiberbis var. incer/lis I Jack. (1889);
Andropogoll semiglaber (Nash) Heetlc (1982);
Andropogon lab ina Steud. ex Lech!er (1857);
Andropogol7 tener Curtiss ex lIack . (1889);
Andropogon vaginallls J. Pres! (1830);Andropogon
velaills Kllnth (1833); Arislida domingensis (Spreng.
ex Schult.) Kllnth (I 829) ; Rottboellia sanguinea
Retz. (1783): Schizachyrillm biciJialJlm Roseng., B.R.
Arrill. & Izag. (1970): Schizachyrill1n domingense
(Spreng. ex SchulL) Nash (1912); Schizachyrililtl
jeellse (E. Pourn .) A. Camus (1923); Schizachyrillln
hirliflorulll Necs (1829); Schizachyrium myoSllms (J.
Presl) A Camus (1923); Schizachyrium
oligostach),ulll (Chapm .) Nash (l903);Schi:aehyr;um
riedelii (Trin.) A. Camus (1924); Schizach)'rillm
riedelii var. tIlllltiramelltll (Hack.) Ilcnrard (1943);
Schizachyrilllll sangllinewn subvar. domingense
(Sprcng. ex Schult.) Roherty (1960); Schizachyrium
sanglliltellm subvar. jeense (E. Fourn .) Robcrty
(1960) ; Schi=achyrilllll sal1gllinellm subvar.
hirl!/lorlllll (Nees) Roberty (1960); Schi=acJryrillln
sanguine/1lI1 slIbvar. IIIlIltirameum (I lack.) Roberty
(1960): Schizachyrium sanguinellm subvar.myosurus
(1. Presl) Roberty (1960); Schizachyrillm sanguineum
subvar. riedelii (Trin .) Roberty (1960);
Schizachyrium sangllinellin subvar.schottii (Rupr. ex
Hack.) Robcrty (1960); Schizachyrill1n sanguineum
slIbvar. semiberbe (Nccs) Roberty (1960);
Schi=achyriuf1I sangllineum var. brel'ipedicellatllm
(Be'll) S.L. I latch (1978); Schizachyrium sanguine 11m
var. hirliflorllm (Nees) S. L. lIatch (1984);
Schizachyrillln sanglliJ/eulII var. oligostachyum
(Chapm.) S. L. !latch (1978); Schizachyrium
sangliineLlIll var. sanguinellm;Schizachyriwn schollii
(Rupr. ex lJack .) Nash (1912); Schizachyrium
semiberbe Nees (1829); Schizachyriulll semiglabrllm
Nash (1912); Schizachyrillm weberbaueri PiIg.
(1923); Schizachyrillm weberballeri var. minlls Pilg.
(1923); Sorghum hirtijlonllll (Nees) Kuntze (1891);
Sorghum hirtiflorllm Kuntze (1891); Sorghum
myosurus (1 . Presl) Kuntze (1891); Sorghum riedelii
(Trin .) Kuntze (1891); Sorghum schottii (Rupr. ex
Hack.) Kuntze (1891); Sorghllm semiberbe (Necs)
Kuntze (1891) ; Streptachne domillgensis Spreng. ex
Schult. (1824); The lep ogon sanguineus (Retz.)
Spreng. (1825 [1824]) .
Schizac/iyril/ff/ sallguilleu111 var. brevipedicellatulII (Deal)
S.L. lIatch, I3rittonia 30(4): 496. 1978 . Basionym:
Andropogon hirliflorus var. brevipedicellaills Beal.
565
= Schizachyrium sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
Schizachyrium sangllineul1l subvar. domingense (Spreng. ex
Schult.) Roberty, Boissiera 9: 221. 1960. lJasionym:
Sireptaclme domingensis Spreng. ex Schult.
= Schizachyrium sanguineum (Relz.) Alston
Schizachyrium sanguineum su bvar. jeense (E. Fourn.)
Roberty, Boissiera 9 : 221. 1960. l3asionym:
Andropogonfeensis E. Fourn.
"" Schizachyrium sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
Schizachyrillm sanguineum subvar. hirtiflorum (Nccs)
Roberty, Boissiera 9: 221. 1960. Basionym:
Schizachyrium hirtiflorlIIn Nces.
= Schiz3chyrium sangllincum (Relz.) Alston
Schizachyrium sanguinelilll var. hirlijlorum (Nccs) S.L.
lIatch. Sida 10(4): 321. 1984. Basionym :
Schizachyrium hirliflorum Nees.
"" Schiz3chyrium sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
Schizachyrillm sangllineum subvar. mu/liramell/n (I lack.)
Roberty, Boissiera 9: 222. 1960. Basionym:
Alldropogon riedeJiivar. lIIu/tirameus Ilack.
= Schizachyrium sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
Schizachyrillm sanguineum slIbvar. myosllms (J . Presl)
Robcrty, Boissiera 9: 222. 1960. Ba~ionym:
Andropogon myosllrus J. Pres!.
= Schizachyrium sangllincum (Retz.) Alston
Schizachyrillm sanguinewn var. oligostachYlI1ll (Chapm.) S.L.
lIatch, Brittonia 30(4): 496. 1978. Basionym :
Andropogon oligostachyus Chapm.
= Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston
Schizaehyrillm sanguineum subvar. riedelii (Trin.) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 222. 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
riedelii Trill.
= Schizachyrium sanguincum (Relz.) Alston
Schizach)'rium sangllineum (Retz .) Alston var. sanguinellm
= Schizachyrium sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
SchizachyriunI sallguinelllll subvar. sehollii (Rupr. ex Hack .)
Roberty, Doissiera 9: 222. 1960. Oasionym:
Andropogon scholl;i Rupr. ex Hack.
= Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston
Schizachyrium sanguineum subvar. semiberbe (Nees)
Roberty, Boissiera 9: 222. 1960. Basionym:
Schizachyrium semiberbe Nces.
= Schizachyrium sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
Schizachyrium scahriflnrum (RllPr. ex Ilack .) A. Camus,
Ann . Soc. Linn. Lyon, scr. 2, 70: 89. 1923. Basionym:
Andropogon scabriflorus Rupr. ex Hack.
DST.; Arge, Boli , Braz, Para.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner,
Bittich, das Lapa Wanderlcy and Shepherd (2001);
Peicholo (2002); Renvoize (1998) .
SYN.: Andropogon scabriflorus Rupr. ex Hack. (I883) ;
Schizachyrillm condensatum var.scabriflorum (Rupr.
ex Hack.) Robcrty (1960); Sorghum scabrifloniln
(Rupr. ex Hack.) Kuntze (1891).
Schi::achyrium schottii (Rupr. ex Uack.) Nash, N. Amer. FI.
17(2): 105. 1912. Basionym: Alldropogon schottii
Rupr. ex 1lack.
NOTE: as Schizachyrium "Scholl Ii".
= Schizachyrium sanguiuellm (Rctz.) Alston
566 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Schizachyrium st'llpariUIII (Michx.) Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 59,
1326. 1903. 11asionym: Andropogon scoparius Michx .
DST.: Cana, Chil, Mexi, USA
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: 80r (1960); Correll & Johnston
(1970); Darke (1999); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari.
and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Godfrey & Wooten
(1979); Gould (1967); lIickman (1993); Kucera,
Clair (1998); Marticorcna & Quezada (1985); Mass
(1983); Wunderlin (199R).
SYN .: Andropogon flexilis Bosc ex Poir. (1810);
Andropogon halei Alph. Wood (1861 );Andropogon
maderensis Swallcll (1943); Andropogon
praelllalllrllJ Fernald (1940); Andropogon
praemalllrllJ fo. hirlivaginailis Fernald (1942);
Andropogon praemalurus fa .
praemalllrus;Andropogon preamalllrJIs Fernald
(1940); A I/dropogon prealllalur!lS fo. Ilirlivaginalus
Fernald (1942); AndrofJogon pllrpurascens Muhl. ex
Willd . (1806); Andropogon scoparius fa. calvescens
Fernald (1943); Andropogon scopariJls ro o
scoparilisAndropogon scoparius Michx . (1803);
Andropogon scoparius subsp. euscoparills Hack . ex
Beal (1896); Andropogon scoparius slIbsp. genulnlls
Ilack . (1889); Andropogon scoparius subvar. caesills
Ilack. (1889); Andropogon scoparius subvar.jlexilis
(Bosc ex Poir.) Ilack . (1889); Andropogon scoparius
subvar. serpenlinlls Ilack . (1889); Andropogon
scoparills subvar. simplicior lIack. (1889);
Andropogon scoparius var.jlexi/is (Base ex Pair.)
lIack . (1889); Andropogon scoparius var.frequens
F.T. llubb. (1917); Andropogotl scoparius var.
genllinus Fernald & Griscom (1935); Andropogon
scoparius var. glallcescens 1I0use (1924);
A ndropogon scoparius var. marilimlls Hack. ex L.II.
Dewey (1894); Andropogon scopariJls var.
IIIlIlliramells Hack . cx Gatt. (1887); Andropogon
scoparius var. polycladlls Scribn. & C.R. Ball
(190 I); Andropogon scoparill.~ var.
scoparills ;Andropogon scoparius var.seplenlrionalis
Fernald & Griscom (1935); Andropogon scoparius
var. villosissimlls Kearney (190 I) ; Andropogon
spadlceus Swallcn (1943); Pollinia scoparia
(Michx.) Spreng. (1815); Schizachyrillfll acuminalum
Nash (1903); Schizac/ryrilll11 praemalllrllll1 fo.
lIirlivaginallim (Fernald) C.F. Reed (1989);
Schizachyrillltl scoparillfll fo. call'escens (Fernald)
C.F. Reed (1989) ; Schizachyriwn scoparillm fo .
villosissimwn (Kearney) C F. Reed (1989);
Sc!rizachyrillm scoparium subvar. jlexile (Oosc ex
Poir.) Rabcrty (1960) ; Schizachyrium scopariutll var.
jrequens (F.T. lIubb.) Gould (1967);Schizachyri/im
scoparium var. polycladllln (Scribn. & C.R. Ball)
C.F. Rced (1987); Schizachyrium .~padicel/m
(Swallen) WiplT (1996); Schizacli),rilll1l sloloniferwn
var. wolfei 11. DcSelrn (1975); Schizachyrium
Iriarislalllltl Nash (1903); Schizachyrium
villosissiflllll1l (Kearney) Nash (1903); Sor!:Jlllm
scoparillfll (Michx.) Kuntze (1891).
Schizac/zyrilllll scoparillm fo . calvescens (Fernald) C.F. Reed,
Phytologia 67(6) : 451. 1989. Basionym:Andropogon
scoparius fo. calvescens Fernald.
= S('hiz:lchyrillm scoparilllll (Michx.) Nash
Schizaclryrium scoparillln subvar. cllbense (lJack.) Roberty,
Ooissiera 9: 229. 1960. Oasionym: Andrapogol/
cubensis Hack.
= Schizachyrillm cubense (I lack.) Nash
Sclrizachyrillnl scopariulII subsp. divergens (Hack.) Gandhi &
Smeins, Harvard Pap. Bot. 8: 68. 1996. Basionym :
Andropogon scoparius var. dil'ergens Hack .
= Scbizachyrilllll scoparillm var. divergens (!lack.) GOllid
Schizachyrium scoparillm var. diH'rgells (Hack.) Gould,
Brittania 19(1): 73. 1967. Basionym: Andropogon
scopariu.~ var. divergens lIack
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Gould
(1967).
SYN.: Andropogon dil'ergens (Hack.) Andersson ex lIitchc.
(1933); Andropogon divergens Andersson ex Hack.
(1889) ; Andropogoll scoparius var. divergens Hack.
(1889) ; Schizachyrilllrl scoparium subsp. divergens
(Hack.) Gandhi & Smeills (1996).
Schizachyrium scoparilllll subvar. jlexile (Bosc ex Poir.)
Roberty, Boissiera 9: 229. 1960. Basionym:
Andropogonjlexilis Bosc ex Poir.
= Schil8chyrillOl scoparium (Michx.) Nash
Schizachyriu!II scoparium var.frequens (F.T. HUbb .) Gould,
Brittania 19(1): 73. 1967. BasionYI1l: Andropogon
scoparirls var.jreq/lens "'.T. Hub b.
= Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash
SchizacliyriJlIll scoparium subvar. gracile (Spreng.) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 229. 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
gracilis Spreng.
= Schizach)Tium gracile (Spreng.) Nash
Schizachyriwn scoparillnJ subsp. littorale (Nash) Gandhi &
Smeins, Harvard Pap . Bot. 8: 68. 1996. Basionym:
A ndropogon liltoraJis Nash .
= Schizachyrium scoparium var. littorale (Nash) Gould
Schizachyrillm scopariulll var. liuorale (Nash) Gould,
Brittonia 19(1): 73. 1967. Basionym: Andropogon
Iilloralis Nash.
NOTE : probably as "lil/ora/is".
DST.: Mexi , USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll & Johnston (1970); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Gleason & Cronqllist (1991); Gould (1967);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Andropogon Iil/oraJis Nash (1901); Andropogon
scoparius var. dllcis Fernald & Griscom (1935);
Andropogon scoparius var. lilloralis (Nash) Hitchc.
(1906); Schizachyrilllrl IiI/orale (Nash) E.P. Bicknell
(1908) ; Scliizacliyrillm scopariul11 subsJl. lit/orale
(Nash) Gandhi & Smcins (1996).
Schizachyriul1l scoparium subvar. lolioides (E. Fo urn.)
Roberty, Baissiera 9: 229 . 1960. Basionym:
Andropogan lolioides E. Fourn .
= Schizachyrinm cirratlllll (I lack .) Wooton & StandI.
Schizachyriwrl scoparium subvar. maritimum (Chapm.)
Raberty, Ooissiera 9: 230. 1960. Basionym :
Andropogon mari/imus Chapm.
= Schizachyrilllll m:lritimum (Ch3pm.) Nash
Scliizachyrium scoparillnl subsp. lleomexicanllm (Nash)
Gandhi & Smcins, Ilarvard Pap . Bot. 8: 68. 1996.
13asionym: Andropogon neomexicanlls Nash.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Schizachyrium scoparium var. neomcxicanum (Nash)
Hitchc.
Schizachyrium scoparium var. neomexicanum (Nash)
Hitchc., Proc . BioI. Soc. Wash . 41 : 163. 1928.
Basionym: Andropogon neomexicanus Nash.
NOTE : as "neomexicanlls".
OST .: USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll & Johnston (1970);
Cronquist, Holmgren. lIolmgren & Reveal (1977);
Gould (1967).
SYN.: Andropogon neomexicanlls Nash (1898);
Andropogon scoparius UNRANKED neomexicanus
(Nash) Hitchc. (1928); Andropogon scoparius var.
neo-mexicanlls (Nash) Michx. (I 928);Schizachyrium
neo-mexicanllm (Nash) Nash (1912); Schizachyrium
scoparilll1l subsp. neomexicanum (Nash) Gandhi &
Smeins (1996); Schizachyrium scoparium var.
lIeoJllexicanum (Nash) Gould (1967).
Schizachyrium scopariJII11 var. neomexicanum (Nash) Gould,
Brittonia 19(1): 73. 1967. Basionym: Andropogon
neomexicanus Nash .
NOTE : isonym .
E. NAME: Schizachyrillm scoparium var. neomexicanum
(Nash) Hitchc.
= Schizachyrium scoparium var. neomexicanum (Nash)
Hitehc.
Schi=achyrillm scopariwlI var. polycladum (Scribn. & C.R.
Ba\l) C.F. Reed, Phytologia 63(5): 410. 1987.
[3asionym: Andropogon scoparius var. polycladus
Scribn. & C.R. 8all.
= Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx .) Nash
Schizachyrillm scopariul/J subvar. reedii (Hitehe. & Ekman)
Roberty, Boissiera 9: 230. 1960. Basionym:
Alldropogon reedii Hitchc . & Ekman.
= Schizachyrium reedii (Hitchc. & Ekman) Borhidi & Cat.
Guerra
Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash vaT. scoparium
DST.: Cana, Chil. Mex i, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Cronquist, Holmgren, Holmgren &
Reveal (1977); Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Moss
(1983); Wunderli n (1998).
Schizachyrium scoparium var. stolonifcrum (Nash) WipfT,
Phytologia 80(1): 37. 1996. Basionym:Schizachyrium
sloloniferum Nash.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Wipff(1996).
SYN.: Alldropogon stolonifer (Nash) Hitehe. (1915);
Schi;:achyrium sloloniJemm Nash (1903).
Schizachyrillm scoparilllll fo. villosissimum (Kearney) C.F.
Reed, Phytologia 67(6): 451. 1989. Basionym:
Alldropogon scoparius vaT. villosissimlls Kearney.
NOTE: Basionym cited as fo. in Cndex Kewensis .
= Schizach)'rium scoparium (Michx.) Nash
Scllizachyrium scoparill!n fo. virile (Shinners) Gandhi &
Smcins, Harvard Pap. Bot. 8: 68. 1996. Basionym:
Andropogon scoparills var. viri/is Shinners.
NOTE : as "virilis" .
= Schizachyrium scoparium var. virile (Shinners) Gould
567
Sehizachyrium scoparium var. virile (Shinners) Gould,
Brittonia 19(1): 73 . 1967. Basionym: AndropogOI/
scoparius var. virilis Shinners.
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Correll & Johnston (1970) ; Gould
(1967).
SYN.: Andropogon scoparius var. virilis Shinners (1954);
SchizachyrilJm scoparium fo. virile (Shinners)
Gandhi & Smeins (1996) .
Schizachyrium semiberbe Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 336.
1829. T-Specim .: I of I . I3rasilia, F Sellow [HT: B;
IT: K, LE-TRIN-0301.03, P. US-75896].
= Schizachyrium sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
Schizachyrillm semiglabrull1 Nash. N. Amer. F1. 17(2): 103 .
1912. T-Proto!. : Mexico: Chihuahua: Sierra Madre,
near Colonia Garcia, 19 Sep 1899, C. If T. Townsend
&- c. At Barber [HT: NY]. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico:
Chihuahua: Sierra Madre, near Colonia Garcia, alt.
8000 ft, 19 Sep 1899, CII.T Towllsend &- CM.
Barber 335 [HT: NY; IT: MO-1837564, US-347138].
= Schizachyrium sangllineum (Retz.) Alston
Schizachyrium semitectllm (Swallen) Reeder, Phytologia
55(4): 252. 1984. Basionym: Andropogon sell1i/ectus
Swallen.
DST.: Cari, Guat, Mexi.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Davidse, Sousa & Chater (cditores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Pohl (1994); Reeder (1984) .
SYN.: Andropogon semitecllls Swallen (1950).
Schizachyrium sericatum (Swallen) Gould, Brittonia 19( I):
73. 1967. Basionym : Andropogon sericallis Swallen.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Gould (1967); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Andropogon sericatus Swallen (1941).
Schizachyrium spadiceum (Swa\len) Wipff, Phytologia 80( I) :
35. 1996. Basionym: Andropogon spadiceus Swallen.
= Schizaehyrium scoparium (Michx .) Nash
Schizachyrium spicatum (Spreng.) Herter, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 6(5-6) : 135. 1940. 8asionym:Deye/lx/G
spicata Spreng.
DST.: Arge, Boli, I3raz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Burkart & Toursarkissian (1969);
Cabrera (1970); Nieora, De Paula, Faggi, del
Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Roig & Rugola dc
Agrasar (1978); Rosengurlt, Arrillaga de Maffei &
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Serrano & Teran (2000);
Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Tilrpc (1984);
ZlIloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasar. Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN. : Andropogon consanguineus Kunth (1830);
Andropogon consanguinells Kunth (1833);
Andropogon consanguine us vaL genII in us Hack .
(1883); Andropogon consangllineus var. /Illmilior
Hack. (1883); Deyellxia spicala Spreng. (1825);
Schizachyrium condensalllll1 var. inlermedillm (Nees)
Roberty (1960); Schizachyrium inlerlllediwn Nees
(1829) ; Schizachyrium spicatlllll var.
breviarticlilalllm Roseng., B.R. Arrill. & Izag.
(1968); Schizachyrillm spicatllm var.
spicatum;Sorgltum condensallltll var. inlermedillln
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Schizachyrium sanguineulII (Retz.) Alston
Schizopogon Rchb. ex Spreng., Gen. PI. I : 55. 1830.
= SchizlIchyrium Necs
Scolochloa Mert. & W.DJ . Koch , Deutsch!. FI. (ed. 3) 1:
374, 528. 1823. TYPE: Scolochloa arundinacea (P.
Oeauv .) Mcr!. & Koch; nom. superfl. illeg. Seolochloa
donax (L.) Gaudin
NOTE : nom. rej. vs. Scolochloa Link 1827 (nom. cons.);
also nom. illeg. supcrll. for Donax P. Ucauv.
I3LOCKING NAME: Scoloehloa Link
= t\rUJldo L.
Scoloch/oa arulldinacea (P. Reauv.) Mert. & Koch, Deutsch!.
FI. (cd . 3) 1(2): 539. 1823. Basionym: Donax
amndillaceus P. BC3UV .
NOTE: 110m. supcrtl. illcg.
CORRECT NAME: Sc%ell/aa donax (L.) Gaudin
= Arund" donax L.
Scolochloa dOllax (L.) Gaudin, Flo Ildv. I: 202. 1828.
Oasionym : Arllndo dOl/ax L.
= Arundo domn L.
Scutachnc Ilitchc. & Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash. 24:
148. 1911 . TYPE: Scu/achne dura (Griseb.) Hitchc. &
Chase
TRTD. OY: Zuloaga and Morrone .
NI IT: Mclinidinae.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO . ACCPTD SPP.: 2.
CNSLTD. LIT. : Chase (/911).
Sc utachn e amphistcOIlln (C. Wright) llitchc. & Chase. Proe.
mol. Soc. Wash . 24: 149. 1911. Basionym: Panicllm
amphistemoll C. Wright.
DST. : CarL
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : I1itchcock (1936).
SYN.: Alloleropsis amphistemon (e. Wright) Hitchc.
(1909); Pallielllll amphistemon e. Wright (1871).
Scutachllf dura (Griseb.) I litchc . & Chase, Proc. niol. Soc.
W:lsh. 24 : 149. 19/ I. nasionym: Panicum durum
Griseb.
OST.: CarL
LYL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. nY: Adams (1972); Hitchcock (1936).
SYN .: Alloteropsis dura (Griseb.) IJitchc. (I909);Pallielim
durum Griseb. (I R62).
Schima Forssk. , FI. Aegypt.-Arab. 178 . 1775 . TYPE:
Sc/iiJ/la ischaemoides Forssk .
TRTO . BY: Filgueiras
NlIT: Ischaeminac.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I; excluded. NO. ACCPTO SPP.: I .
Sellillla ciliare subvar. oplliuroides (Munro) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 318 . 1960. Basiollym: IschaemulIl
ophiuroides Munro .
= Ere lTlochl oa ophinroides(Munro) Hack.
Sehima I1crvosa (Rottler ex Roem . & Schult.) Stapf, FI.
Trop Arr. 9: 36 1917 . l3asionym : Andropagon
nervoslIs Rottler ex Roem. & Schult.
NOTE : Reportcd by the Soil Conserv . Serv., U.S.D.A.
(Anonymous, 1986), but no subsequent records.
L VL. ACCPTC. : 2; excluded.
569
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Anonymous (1986); Bor (1960);
Flora of China Edi torial Committee (Addendum,
200?).
Senites Adans., Pam. PI. 2: 39.604 . 1763.
NOTE : nom. superfl. pro Zeugites.
= Zeugites P. Browne
Senites capil/aris Hitchc ., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 17(3): 369.
1913 . T-Proto!. : Mexico: Colima: Alzada, rich soil,
wooded hillside, 450 m, 21 Sep 1910,AS. Hitchcock
7m3 [HT: US-691234]. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Mexico:
Colima: Alzada, 21 Sep 1910, A.S. Hitchcock 7m3
(liT: US-691 234].
= Zeugites capillaris (Hitchc.) Swa11cn
Seniles hailiensis (Pi/g.) Hitchc. & Chase. Cootr. U.S. Nat I.
IIcrb. 18(7): 392. 1917 . llasionym: leI/giles
americana subsp. haitiensisPilg.
= Zcugites americana var. mcxicana (Kunth) McVaugh
Senites harlwegii (E. Fourn.) Arthur. Torrcya 19: 48. 1919.
llasionym: Zeugites lIartwegiiE. fourn.
= Ze\l~ites mnnroana Hems!.
Seniles latifolia (E. Fourn.) "itchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
17(3): 368.1913 . Oasionym :Krombholzia /atifolia E.
Foum.
= Zeugites lalifolia (E. FOllrn.) Helllsi.
Seniles latifolia sllbsp. pringlei (Hack.) I Iitchc., Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb. 17(3): 369. 1913. Basionym : Zellgites
pittieri var. pringlei I lack.
NOTE : rank not definitely indicated in this pubJ.
= Zell~ites hackclii SwaIJen
Senites lIIexicana (Kunth) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Nall. Herb.
17(3): 370. 1913. Basionym: Despret=ia mexicana
Kunth.
= Zeugites americana var. IIIcxicana (KlIllth) McVaugh
Senites pring/ei (Scribn.) lIitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
17(3): 369.1913. Basionym: Zellgilespril/glei Seribn.
=: Zellgi tcs americana var. pringlei (Scribll.) McVaugh
Senites smilaeifolia (Scribn .) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Nat/. 1!erb.
17(3): 369. 1913 . Basionym : Zellgites smilacifolia
Scribn.
= Zcugites smilacifolia Scribn.
Sellites =eugites (L.) Nash, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 12(3):
127. 1908. Basionym: Ap/uda zeugiles L.
= Zengites americana Willd.
Serieura elegans Hassk ., Flora 25(Beibl. 2) : 2. 1842.
= Penllisetum peruvianum Trin .
Setaria P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 51,178.1812. TYPE:
Setaria viridis (L.) P. Seauv.; LT designated by
Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. llerb. 22(3): 156 (1920)
NOTE : nom. & typ ocons., non Acharills ex A. Michx . 1803
[Fungi: Lich.].
TRTO. BY: Pensiero
NHT: Setariinae.
nST.: Arge, neli, Boli, I3raz, Caoa, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
Ecua, EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, 1{and, Mexi, Nica.
Pana. Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Yene.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD INFRAGEN.: 3, SPP.:
60, INFRASPP .: 25.
SYN .: Chaetochloa Scribn. (1897); Ixopliorlls Nash (1896);
Paniellll1 sect. Selaria (1'. Oeallv.) 0011 (1877);
Paniewn sect. Setaria (P. l3eauv .) Nees (1829);
Panic/iii/ scct. Setaria (P . Beauv .) Steud. (1855
570 Catalogue of Ne\v World Grasses: III.
[I ~53]); Paniclim suhg. Pallrochae/illm Ilitchc. &
Chl"lse (19 10).
Srtarill adharrells (Forssk.) Chiov ., Nuovo GioTll. Bot. Ital.
26: 77 . 1919. Hasionym : Panicllln adhaerens Forssk.
NOTE : ride licnrnrd, Blulnca. 3: 415 , 1940.
DST .: Arge, Uraz, Cari. Chil, Colo. EClla. Guat, Mexi, Peru,
US/\. vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Amigo. BlIjan & Romero (1991);
Anonymous (1986) ; Beetlc t 1977); Boldrini (1989);
Correll & Johnston (1970) : Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores gene rales) (1994); De la Barra (1997);
Esrejo Serna. L6rez-Ferrari, lind Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Filgueims (1991); Gould & Moran (1981);
Jorgensen & Leon-Y{lIlez (cds.) (1999); McVaugh
(1983) ; Morrone. Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Nicora
(1968); Nieora. Dc Paula. Faggi, del Mariano,
Miante, Parodi, Petctin, Roig & Rugolo de Agrasar
(1978) ; Pcnsiero (1999); Pohl (1994); Rominger
(1962); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Zuloaga,
Nicora, Rligolo de Agrasar, Morrone. Pensiero &
Cialdclla (1994).
SYN .: Chaetoch/oa brevispica Scribn. & Merr. (1900);
Choetoch/oa brevispica Serihn. (1900); PaniClII1I
odlraere ns Forssk . (1775): Panicum aparine Steud .
( 18 53 ); PatliCllln l'erlicillotum var. aparine (Stcud.)
Aseh. & Schweinf. (18~7); Panicum verticil/altlm
var. parvijlorum D611 (1877); Setaria aparine
(Stcud.) Chiov. (1912) :Setaria brevispic(I (Scribn . &
Merr.) K. Schum . (1902) ; Setaria depallperata Phil.
(1896); Se taria verticil/ata subs p. aparine (Steud.) T.
Durand & Schinz (1895); Setaria verticil/ala vnf.
aparine (Stcud .) Aseh . & Schweinf (1889) .
Setaria adhaerens var. ambigJla (Guss .) Belo-Corr.. 1.301. Soc.
Brot.. ser. 2. 62 : 289 . 1989. Uasionym: Palliclllll
verticil/a/11m var. ambiguu11f GliSS .
= Setaria \'Crticilliformis DUl11orl.
Setaria lIdhaerens subsp. ver/icil/ata (L.) Bela-Carr., Bol.
Soc. Ihot. , ser. 2, 62 : 289. 1989. Basionym: Panicl/III
l'erticilla/1I11l L.
= Setaria vuticillata (L.) P. l1eauv .
Selaria adlwerens var. ver/il/ata (L.) Bela-Carr., Revista
Bio\. (Lisbon) 62: 289. 1990. flasionYIl1 : PaniClIlIl
verticil/a til III L .
NOTE: nom . illeg. superll .
= Setaria vrrlieillat:1 (L.) P. neauv .
Setaria affini.v Schult., Mant. 2: 276. 1824. T-Protol.: [USA]
In Georgia et Pennsyl vania. "Panicum 11. 4 (sine
nomine) Muh\enh. Descr. uber pIal.".
= Setaria Jl:ln-illora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria :llonsoi Pcnsiero & Anton, Novoll 4(3) : 287, f. I .
1994. T-Protol. : Argentina. C6rdoba: Drto .
Sohrcrnonle : Sierra drl Norte, a ca. 6 kill al O. de San
Francisco del Chailar. camino a Lucio V. Mansilla. ca.
700 m, 30 Jan 1987. rn:euente aqui y alia, en palmar
degradado, 1I11n=iker A. & R. Sliblis ].1982 [I IT:
CORDI·
DST.: Arge .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morronc , Anton & Zuloaga (1995) ;
Pensiero & Anton (1994) ; Pcnsiero (1999) .
SYN.: Setaria onurtls 10. grandiflora Ilaek . (1911).
Setaria alopeclJrw Trin .. Mem . Acad. Imp. Sci . St
Petersbourg Hist. Acad. 3.1 (2-3) : 227 . 1834 . T-
Specim.: I of I . Cultivated in the garden at Gorenki
[V : LE).
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. or PaniClI1II mocrOl/rlim Trin.
STATUS : Unidentified.
Setaria alopecurus Trin . ex Stcud., Syn . PI. Glumac . I : 50.
1853 .
NOTE: nom . inval.
= Setaria \'ulpiscta var. \-·ulpiseta
Setaria ambiglJa (Guss.) GlISS., FI. SiclIl. Syn . I: 114. 1843.
Basionym: Panicum verticiJlalJltn var. all/big/mm
Guss.
NOTE: 110111 . illeg. hOI11.
E. NAME : Setaria alllbigua Merat
CORRECT NAME : Setaria gllssonei Kerguelen
= Setaria nrticilliformis Dumort .
Setaria anceps Stapf ex Broun & R.E. Massey. Sudan
Grasses 33. 1926.
NOTE : nom . nud.
= Setaria sphacclata var. sericea (R.E. Massey ex Stapt)
Clayton
Setaria anceps Start: Fl . Trop. Arr. 9(5) : 793-794 . 1930. T-
Specim .: I of I. Ghana: Takoradi, ffoll'es 983 [LT: KJ.
LT designated by veldkamp. Blulllca 39: 382 (1994).
= Srtaria sllhacelata var. srricra (R .E. Massey ex Stapt)
Clayton
Setaria allceps var. sericea R.E. Massey ex Starf, FI. Tror.
Afr. 9(5) : 794 . 1930. T~Specilll.: I or I . Sudan
Repuhli c: Seriba Ghattas, Sch11'eil1filrtit 182[HT: K).
NOTE: Starf & C.E. I fubb. attribute the name to Stapf ex
R.E. Massey, Sudan Grasses 33 (reportedly a nom.
nud . there but that not verified) . The Ilame was used
by Massey in FI. Sudan 465 (1929) but the species
nllme had not yet been validly published, so the
varietal name also remained invalid, until it was
finally validated in FJ. Trop. Air. by Starr
E. NAM E: Setaria anceps var. sericea R.E. Massey
== Setaria sphaeelata var. srrieea (R .E. Massey ex Start)
Clay tall
Setaria aparille (Steud.) Chiov .• Nuovo Giorn. Bot Ital. 19:
419. 1912 . Basionym: PanicllIII apurine Steud.
= Srtaria ,l(lharrt'ns (Forssk .) Chiov .
Selaria argentina R.A.W. l!crrlll .. l3eitr. BioI. Ptlanzcn
10(1 ): 54-55 . 1910. T-Specim .: I of 10. Paraguay:
Grandi Chacon, no date, G. Niederlein 55() [ST: US-
3049694 (fragm.)]. 2 or 10. Argentina: C6rdoba:
Colanchanga nitida, Sierra de C6rdoba. Feb 1882,
lfierollymus 57 [LT: [3 ; ILT: 8AA-2784 (fragm. ex il),
OAF, US-I 125949. US-120079, US-3049694
(fragm .)], LT designated by Pcnsiero. Darwiniann 37:
68 (1999). 3 of JO. Argentina: Salta: rasaje del Rio
Juramento, Hieronymus & Lorentz 343 [ST: 13; 1ST:
BAA-2785 (fragm. ex 1.3)] . 4 of 10. Paraguay:
Asclincion. dans les brousailles. May 1875. Ea/ansa
177 [1ST: BAA (fragm. ex G), G, US-I024552] . 5 of
10. Parnguay: Cordillera de Villa Rica, Hussler 8 799
[1ST: BAA (fragm . ex G)]. 6 of 10. Uruguay:
Concerci6n. Niederlein 222 [1ST: US-3049694
(fragm .)]. 7 of 10. Bolivia: Soratn, San Pedro in
seorulosis, durnosis locis apertis alt. 2550 Ill , Mandon
J262 [1ST: K]. 8 of 10. Argentinn . Exred. Rio Negro
Patagonia, Sierra uber Casminga.Allon [1ST : CORD].
9 of 10. Bolivia: Sorata, G Mandon J262 PST: US-
977916]. 10 of 10. Argentina: Sierra Uber Caminga,
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
cxped Rio Negro, Patagonia, 1879, P.G. LOllrez & G.
Niede rlein [1ST: US-I 126166 (fragm .)/.
= Setaria lachnea (Nees) Kunth
Setaria arizoniea Rominger, Illinois BioI. Monogr. 29: 66.
1962. T-Proto!. : USA . Arizona: Pima Co. : western
slopes of Daboquivari Mts ., L. Gooding 3 75-1 rHT :
ARIZ; IT: US].
DST.: Mcxi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Anonymous (1986); Espcjo Serna,
L6pcz-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Rominger
(1962); Shreve & Wiggins (1964).
Setaria aI/rea Hochst. ex A. Braun, Flora 24: 276. 1841. T-
Specim.: I of I. Cultivated at Karlruhe from secd
collected by Schimper in Ethiopia, {Schimper -109 at
US] {HT: ?; IT: K, US-945242].
= Setaria sphacclata var. au rca (Hochst. cx A. Braun)
Clayton
Setaria aI/rea var. palustris Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo
Bclge 16: 683 . 1925 . T-Specim .: I of 5. [Africa:
Belgian Congo]: "c. Kisantu", Vanderyst 4553 lST] . 2
of 5. [Africa: l3elginn Cong01: "c. Wombali",
I'anderyst 4539 (ST] . 3 or 5. rAfrica: Belgian Congo]:
"C . Wombali", I'anderyst 45/4 [ST]. 4 of 5. [Africa:
l3elgian Congo): "c. Wombali", Vanderyst 45/3 [ST].
5 of 5. [Africa: Bel gian Congol: "Moyen·Kwilu",
Vanderyst 6342 rSTI.
= Setaria sphacelata var. sericea (R.E. Massey ex Stapt)
Clayton
Setaria auricu/ata E. FotJrn. ex Hemsl., BioI. CCl1t .·Amer.,
Bot. 3: 503 . 1885 .
NOTE : 110m l1ud.
= Setariopsis anrirulata (E. Fourn.) Scribn.
Setaria allriclliata E. Foml1 ., Mexic. PI. 2: 43 . 1886. T-
Speeim.: I of 2. Mexico : Campechc, Jul, Linden S.n.
[LT: BR), LT designated hy Hitchcock, Contr. U.S.
Natl. Herb . : (1913) . 2 of 2. Mexico: Manantial, Aug,
Liebmann 3 79 [ST].
= Setariopsis auriclliata (E . Fourn.) Scribn .
Setaria auriculata var. depauperata E. Fourn ., Mexic. PI. 2:
44 . 1886. T-Specim.: I of 2. Mexico: Valle de
Orizaba, Schaffner 209 [ST: Pl. 2 of 2. Mexico, F
Mueller 20./7 {ST: LEI .
= Sctariopsis aurielliata (E. Fourn.) Scribn.
Setaria alltlllllnalis Ohwi , Acta Phytotax. Gcobot. 7(3): 129.
1938. T-Proto!.: 1I0ndo: Kyoto,J Ohwi. 5535 [KYO
(Hb . Imper. Univ . Kyoto)].
= Setaria faberi R.A.W. Ilcrrm.
Setaria barbata (Lam .) Kunth , Revis. Gramin. I: 47. 1829.
Basionym : l'aniclI11/ barbatum Lam.
DST. : Braz, Cari, FrGu, Pana, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
Bar (1960); Clayton & Renvoize (1982); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Gould,
W (1979); Hitchcock (1936); lIitchcock (1951);
Judziewicz (1990); Liogier & Martorell (1982);
Pensiero (1999) ; Phillips (1995); Pohl (1994);
Renvoize (1984); Rominger (1962); Veldkamp
(1994); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Chaetochloa barbata (Lam.) lIitchc. & Chase
(1917); Chaetochloa costata (Roxb .) Skeels (1913);
Chamaeraphis costata (Roxb.) Kuntze (1891);
571
Chamaeraphis viatica (Salzlll. ex D(11) Kuntze
(1891); Panicum barbatllm Lam. (1791); Pallicllm
costatlim Roxb. (1820); Panicum plicatllln var.
cos/atum (Roxb.) Baker (1877); Panicllm viaticum
Saizin. ex DOll (1877).
Setaria barbinodis R.A.W. Herrm., Beitr. BioI. Pflanzen
10(1): 60.1910. T-Proto!.: Bolivia: Prov o Larccaja, am
Sorata, San Pedro, 200-900 m, Mandan 126/. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Bolivia: La paz: Provo Larecaja, am
Sorata bei San Pedro, 800-900 m", 1859, G. Mandan
/261 [HT: B; IT: BAA-2787 (fragm . ex 11), K, NY-
38236, NY-38237, NY-43 1492, NY-43 1491, US-
82076, US-977917, US-17154 72].
DST. : floli.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. flY: L6pez (2000); Pcnsiero (1999);
Renvoize (1998); Serrano & Teran (2000).
SYN.: Clraetochloa barbinodis (R.A.W. Herrm.) lIitchc .
( 1927).
Setaria barretoi l3oldrini, I-lickenia 1(21): 117. 1978. T-
Proto!': Brasil: Rio Grande do SuI : Porlo Alegre, culta
c specimine e Vacaria, Boldrini S.n. [HT: l3LA-7736].
= Setaria parviflora var. pilosissima (Hack .) Pensiero
Setaria berlandieri R.A.W. Herrm., Beitr. BioI. Pflanzen
10(1): 56.1910. T-Specim.: I of2. Mexico: zwischen
Sarntander und Victoria, J. L. Ber/andier 2248 [LT: ll;
ILT: BM, US-3049714 (fragm.)], LT designatcd by
Pensiero, Darwiniana 37 : 74 (1999). 2 of 2. Mexico:
Coahuila: bei Torreon, Pa/lller 505 [ST: herb. Dcless.].
NOTE: as Setaria" Berlandieri" .
= Setaria macrostaehya Kunth
Setaria berroi Hack., Reperl. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 313.
1909. T-Proto!.: Uruguay : propc Belem ad tl.
Uruguay, 13 Jan 1905 , M. Berro s.n. T-Specim .: I of
I . Paraguay: Concepci6n: pcope Delen ad fl . Uruguay,
13 Jan 1905,MB. Berro 5191 [HT: W; IT: BAA-2788
(date is 13 Dec 1905), CORD, K, US·3049687 (fragm.
ex B)].
NOTE: as Setaria "Berroi'" .
= Setaria globulifera (Steud.) Griseb.
Setaria berteroniana Schult., Mant. 2: 276 . 1824. T -Specim.:
I of I. Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo, Berlero
s.n. [T] .
NOTE : in obs. under Setaria corrugata.
= Setaria pan-iflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria biconvexa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 555. 1864 . T·
Proto!' : Habita Trinidad at St. Anne, Crlleger s.n. T-
Speeirn.: I of I. Trinidad : St. Anne, no date, II.
Crlleger 555 [HT: GOET; IT: K. US-3049715
(fragm.)).
= Setaria tenax (Rich .) Desv .
Setaria brachiata (Poir.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 47. 1829.
Rasionym: Panicum brachiatum Poir.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Setaria brachytricha Mez ex R.A. W. Herrm., l3eitr. BioI.
Pflanzen 10(1): 46. 1910.
NOTE: in key, presumably based on Panicum
brachytrichum Steud. exLechlcr, 110m. nud .
= Setaria parviflora var. brachytricha Pensiero
Setaria brevispica (Scribn . & Merr.) K. Schum., 110t.
Jahrcsber. (Just) 28(1): 417. 1902. Uasionym :
Chaetachloa brevispica Scribn. & Merr.
= Setaria adhaerens (Forssk .) Chiov.
572 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
L\'etaria caespitos(l IlacK. & Arechav., A"ales Mus. Nac.
MOlltevideo I: 166, r. 15. 1894 . T-Proto!.: Abundante
en Ins camflos Uruguayos. [Areciravaleta 239]. T-
Specilll.: I of I. Urllguay : abundante CII los campos
Uruguayos. Arec/wl'aleta 239 [In: W; IT : RAA-2790
(fraglll .), US-2488243 (fragm.)].
= Setaria vllginata Spreng.
Setaria caltfurnica Kellng, Prnc. Calif. Acad . Sci .. ser. 2, I:
26 . 1873 . T-Protol. : From the head valley or the
Sacramento River, Dosh s.n.
= Sl'I:lria italic:! (I..) P. Reallv .
Setaria carnei Ilitche., Proc. I.inn. Soc. New South Wales
52 : 185 . 1927. T-Srecim : I of I. Australia: Western
Australia, Apr 1925. Coli. Ukll. II 197 liT: US-
1295713].
== Setaria vcrticillata (\..) P. Beauv .
Selaria caudata (Lalli.) Roclll. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 495 .
1&17. Basionym: Panicl/lIl caudatulIl Lalli.
= Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Reallv.
Setaria calldata var. IWllcijlora M.E. Jones, Can IT. W. Uot.
16 : 13. 1930. T-Spccim .: I of 2. USA : Ajo, Arizona,
Sert 18, 1929, 2./697 [5'1': US]. 2 of 2. USA:
Bahoquivori mOllntains, Ariz.ona, "Common", Sert.
19, 1929,24698 [ST: US] .
= Setllri:1 1II11crostaehYli Kunth
Setaria calldata Ii:l . ramosa 1lack ., Analcs Mus. Nac . Buenos
Aires 21: 47. 1911. T-Specim.: I or I. Argentina:
Cordoha: Dpto . Ural: san Martin, Villa Maria, 8 Dee
1908, Sfllckert 19NI [liT: W: IT: CORD, US-
3049712 (rragm.») .
= Setaria Jllllllllt'ana Parodi ex Nicora
Sctaria cenchroides (Rich.) ROCIll . & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:
495 . 18 I 7. BasiollYIl1: Panicllll1 cencliroides Rich.
= Pellllisetlllll \1olystllrhiull (L.) Schult.
Setaria n'rllllll Kunth, Nov Gen. Sp. I: 111-112 . 1815
[IRI6]. T-Protol.: Crescit inlllontanis regni Vuitensis,
ill rira llulllinis Guallahamha. alt. 1029 hcxar ., Iloret
J;lIlllario, III/mholdt & BOllpland S.II. T-Spccim.: I of
I. Ec uador: Pichin cha. no date. Coli. Uk1l. sn lilT: P;
IT: BAA -2793 (fragm. cx P) , US·3049692[, Several
collectors (Jnd number accompany US rragment;
protologue not seen.
DST. : ECLla.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Jorgenscn & Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen
& Lcon-YanC7 (cds.) (1999); Pensiero (1999);
Valencia, Pitman, Le6n-Yanez & Jorgense n (2000).
SYN.: Chaetoch/oll cernll(l (Kunth) Hitchc. (1927);
PaniclifIT cemllUIII (Kunth) Willd . ex
Spreng.;Pmlicl/lII .l'tenothyrsllm Pilg. (1898).
Setaria c/rapl/wllil (Vasey) I'il g., Nal. Pllanzenrmn . (ed. 2)
14e: 72.1940. [1asio nYI11 : l'anicllll1c!rapmalliiVasey .
= PasJl:llidiulIl chapmallii (Vasey) R.W. Pohl
Setaria clwsea M.K. Elias. Gcol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 4 I : 103 , I.
16. f. 10-14. 1942 . T·Protol. : USA: Nehraska : Lincoln
Co.: Ogallala rnc\...s exposed at the U.S. Agricultural
Exp . Station, south or North Platle . N.B.: Fossil.
= PanirllJII chasi:le (MK . Elias) Thomasson, J. R.
Setaria chevalieri Stapr & C.E. Huhh., Fl. Trap . Afr. 9: 842.
1930. T-Specim .: I of I. Nigeria: Opoho,.Ieffreys 13
[ST: KJ.
= Setaria IIIcgaphylla (Stclld) T Durand & Schinz
Setaria cirrosa E. Fourn .• Bioi. Ccnt.-Amer., [Jot. 3( (9): 504.
1885. T-Proto!.: Mexico: Sail Augustin. Liebmann
[387) [T: US]. T-Specim.: I or I. Mexico: S. Augustin
[Liebmann PI. Mcx . 6412). Ocl 1842, Liebmann 387
[lIT: P-IIAUN ; IT: US-3049697 (fragm. ex P-IIAUN
& r hoto)].
NOTE: nom. scmi nud., see Fourn. Mex. PI. 2: 43 . 1886.
= hophorus unisetus (J. Presl) Schlldl.
Setaria cirrosQ E. Fourn., Mexic . PI. 2: 43. 1886. T-ProtoL:
Mexico : San Agustin. Octobri. Liebmann 387. T-
Spccilll .: I of 1. Mexico: San Agustin, Oct 1842, FE.
Liebmann 6412 [HT: P; IT: C. lJS-3049697 (fragm.)].
Probably incorrect specimen, IGS notes the presence
ofthe Liehmann 387 collection in US types.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME : Setaria cirrosa E. FoufII.
= h:ophorlls unisellls (J. Pres\) Schltd!.
Setaria ,"omlnl//ala Hack., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires
13 : 439. 1906. T-Specim.: I or
I. Argentilla: Cordoha:
Dpto. Rfo Cuarto: de las ccrcanlas de Rio Cu arto, 9
l)ce 1905, Stllckert 15221 [HT: W; IT: I1AA-2796
(Cragm .). BAF, K (ex W & photo), MO, NY, SI].
NOTE : based on Chaetoch/oa cOlllposita sensu Scrihn ., 1101\
Setaria composita Kunth .
= Sct:uia Jellcopila (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum.
Setaria composita Kunth, Nov . Gen. Sr. I: III . 1815 [1816 j.
T-Proto!.: Crescit ill regione calidissilllll prope
Cumana. in Mova Andalusia: itcm in ripa tluminis
Magdalenae prope Guarumo et in sylvis Orinocensihus
juxta Esmeralda, floret M,~ill, Junio et Septembri,
JlulI/b0 Idt & BOl/pland s.1I. T-Specim.: I or I.
Venezuela: Sucre, Jun 1805 , F.1VII.A . \'On lIumboldt
& A.J.A. Bonpland 56 70 [ST: P, lJS-30497 I I
(fragm.)j .
= Set:lria vulpiscta var. vllipiseta
Setaria cordohensis R.A. W. Ilcrrlll ., Bcitr. BioI. P!lanzen
10(1): 53-54. 1910. T-Protol. : Argentinien : '1.wischcn
der Sierra der Sucla und Pinchana, lIieronymus &
Niederlcin 138 I I IT: 0]. T-Srecim .: I of I. Argentina:
Cordoba: zwischcn dcr Sierra Suela und Pinchana, 25
Mar 1879, G. Ilieronymus & G. Niederlein 138 [liT:
B; IT: OAA-2839 (frag.m ex B), CORD, K (photo).
LJS-S2079].
DST.: i\rge, Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD . OY : Morrone, Anton & Zuloag.a (1995);
Pensiero (1999); Zuloaga. Nieora. Rilgolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: PaniclIIlI platycaule Hack. & Stuck. (1909); Setaria
platyca II lis Stuck. & Hack . (19 I I).
Setaria eurdobcnsis R.A.W. Ilerrm. var. eordobensis
DST.: t\rge.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. flY : Pensiero (1999) .
Setaria cortluhensis var. lilllense (Tovar) Pensicro,
Darwiniana 37(1-2): 56. 1'. 28. 1999. nasionym :
Selaria limense Tovar.
])ST.: Peru.
L VL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Pensicro (1999).
SYN .: Selaria Jimense Tovar (1984).
Setaria cnrrugata (Elliott) Schult., Milllt. 2: 276. 1824.
Rusionym: Panicllm corrltgalllJII Elliott .
DST.: Cmi, USA.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Anonymous (1986); Correll &
Johllston (1970); Hitchcock (1936); Ilitchcock
(1951); Long & Lakela (1971); Radford, Ahles &
l3ell (1968); Rominger (1962); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Cbaetochloa corrugata (Elliott) Scribn. (1897);
Chaetoehloa hispida Scribn. & Merr. (1900);
Chamaeraphis corrugata (Elliott) Kuntze (1891);
Panicum corrugatum Elliott (1816); Pennisetum
eorrugatll11l (Elliott) Nutl. (I 8 18) ;Setaria glauca var.
carrugafa (Elliott) Schrad. (183R); Selaria hispida
(Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. (1902).
Setaria crus-ardeae (Willd. ex Nees) Kunth, Enum. PI. I:
155. 1833. Basionym: Panicum crus-ardeae Wi1ld . ex
Nees.
NOTE: also wrongly cited as supp\. XII; also cited in Revis .
Gram. 3: 590 (1834).
= Setaria sulrata Raddi
Setaria depallperata Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 93: 715. 1896.
T-Protol.: E provincia Copiap6 duo specilllina attulit
om. Josephus Secundus Rivero . T-Specim .: I of I .
Chile: provo Copiap6. Josephlls Seclllldus Rivero S.n.
[liT: SGO-PIIIL-18; IT: llAA-2803 (fragm .), SOO-
45708, US-1939386 (fragm. ex SG0-45708 & photo),
US-556432 (fragm. l:X SOO-PHIL-18 & photo)].
= Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov.
Setaria disc%r Hack .. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7:
371. 1909 . T-Protol.: Paraguay: Sierra de Amambay,
in campis arenosis Estrella, Jan 1908, lIassler ex Rojas
10085 IHT: W] . T-Specim.: I of 1. Paraguay:
Amambay: ill1 call1pis arenosis Estrella, Jan 1908, E.
lIassler 10085 [lIT: W; IT: BAA·2804 (fragm.), G, K
(photo), US-978055, US-30497 10].
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria distantiflora (A Rich.) Pilg., Nat. Pflanzenfam. (cd.
2) 14c: 72. 1940. Uasionym: PaniClilll dislantiflorum
A. Rich .
DST.: CarL
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Fox, III & Jlatch (1999); Lindeman
& Stoffers (1963); Rominger (1962); Webster
(1995).
SYN.: Panicwn distantiflarum A. Rich. (1850);
Paspalidillrll distanl!!larum (A. Rich.) Oavidse &
R.W. Pohl (1992).
Setaria distieha (Lmn.) Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I : 112. 1815
[1816J. SasionYI11 : Panic/lnl disticimm Lam.
= PaniclIl11 pilosllm Sw.
Selaria dura R.A. W. He rrm., L3eitr. L3io!. Ptlanzen 10(1): 43-
44.1910 . T-Specilll.: I of3 . flrazi1 : Minas Gerais,F.
SeliaII' 241 ILT: £3; ILT: 13AA-2807 (fragm. ex B),
US-82078 (fragll1.)]. LT designated by Pcnsiero,
Darwiniana 37: 60 (1999) . 2 of 3. Paraguay: am
Obcrlauf des Flusses Apa. E. Hassler 8183 [1ST: B,
US·1536225].3 on. Brazil: Minas Gerais. I 845,J.F.
lVidgren [1ST: S. US-825054, US-702259].
= Setaria globulifera (Steud.) Griseb.
Setaria dura Mez ex Ekman. Ark. Rot. II (4) : 26. 19 I 2. T-
Spccim.: I of I. Br<lzil: Minas Gerais, F. Sel/ow 241
[V: US-82078].
NOTE : nom. nud .
= Setaria globulifcnl (Stelld.) Griseb.
573
Setaria effllsa E. Fourn., BioI. Cent.-Amer .. Uot. 3: 504.
1885.
NOTE: nom. nud .
"" Setaria palmifolia (J. Konig) Stapr
Setaria effusa E. Fourn ., Mexic. PI. 2: 42. 18S6. T-Specim.: I
of 10. Mexico : Veracruz: Orizaba, no date, E.
Bourgeau 2599 rST: US-3049 706 (fragm.)]. 2 or 10.
Mexico: Orizaba, F. Muller 416 [ST] . 3 of 10. Mexico:
Orizaba, Weber in herb. Buchinger [ST]. 4 of 10.
Mexico: Orizaba, Botleri /05 [ST]. 5 of 10. Mexico :
Veracruz: Mirador, 1841 -1843, Liebmann 455 [ST:
MO-1837910). 6 or 10. Mexico: Veracruz: Mirador,
Liebmann 456 1ST: MO-1716476] . 7 of 10. Mexico :
Tonaguia, Liebmann 453 [ST]. 8 or 10. Mexico :
Trapiche de la Concepcion, Liebmann 45-1 [ST]. 9 of
10. Mexico: C6rdoba, B01Jrgeau 1457 [ST). 10 of 10.
Mexico : C6rdoba, Schaffner 259 [ST: Pl .
= Setaria palmifoJia (J. Kon ig) Stapf
Setaria elliottiana Roem . & Schull., Mant. 2: 279. 1824.
NOTE: nom. nov ., nom. superll. illeg., see Pennisetum
pIll/gens NutL
REPLACED NAME: Pallicunt cenchroides Elliott
BLOCKING NAME: PaniClim cenchroides Rich.
== Cenchrus myosuroides var. myosuroides
Setaria elongata Spreng. ex Schult., Mant . 2: 280. 1824. T-
Proto\. : Santo Domingo. T-Specim.: 1 of I . Dominican
Republic: Hispaniola Island, 1817-1819,C.C. Bertero
200 [HT: S, IT: US-3049707 (fragm.)].
== Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv.
Setaria erllbescens (Willd.) P. Ileauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 51,
169. 178. 1812. Rasionym: Panicum erubescens Willd .
= Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schliit.
Setaria faberi R.A.W. lIerrm., Reitf. BioI. Pflanzen 10(1):
51. 1910. T-Protol. : China: Provo Szcch-ucn, Faber
582= /182 [HT: W]. T-Specim.: I of I. China:
Szechwan, Faber 582=1182 [lIT: W; IT: US].
NOTE: as Setaria "Faberii".
OST.: Cana, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Amigo, nujan & Romero (1991);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Fernald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1991);
Gleason (1968); Great PI ai ns Flora Associ at ion
(1986); Hickman (1993); Hitchcock (1951) ; Kucera,
Clair (1998) ; Munz (1968); Munz (1974); Radford,
Ahles & Bell (1968); Rominger (1962); Schwegman,
John (1991); Voss (1972); Wunderlin (\998).
SYN. : Setaria autumnalis Ohwi (1938).
Selaria falcifolia E. Fourn .. BioI. Cent.-Amer., [Jot. 3: 504.
1885.
NOT E: 110111. nud.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Selariafalcifolia E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 44 . 1886. T-Protol.:
Mexico : Absque loco, Jurgensen 622.
STATUS : Unidentified .
Setaria fiebrigii R.A.W. Herrm., Beitr. BioI. Pilanzell 10(1):
56-57. 1910. T-Proto1.: Paraguay: Cordillera de Altos
bei Lorna. Fiebrig 539 [lIT: BJ. T-Specim.: I of I.
Paraguay : dpto. Cordillera: Cordillera de Altos bei
Lorna, Nov 1902, K. Fiebrig 539 [HT: B; IT: BAA-
2811 (fragm . ex B). K (photo), US-3049709 (fragm.),
uS-lno 186].
NOTE : as Setaria "Fiebrigii".
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Setaria pumiJ:1 (Pair.) Roem. & Schult.
Setaria glauca var. p"rp"rascens (Kunth) Torr., FI. N.
Middle United States 153 . 1824. Basionym : Setaria
purpurascens Kunth .
= Setaria parvillonl (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria glauca var.purpurascens (Kunth) Urb., Symb. Antill.
4: 96. 1903. Basionym: Setaria pllrpurascens Kunth.
NOTE: nom . illcg. hom.
E. NAME: Setaria glauca var. purpuraScelJS (Kunth) Torr.
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria glaziovii Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 460. 1901. T-
Proto!.: Brasilia: in prov o Goyaz, Glaziou 22417. T-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil: Goias, Glazioll 22417 [HT: W;
IT: K, US-I 125950, US-I720149 (fragm.»).
NOTE : as Setaria "Glaziovii".
= Sct:lria paurifolia (Morang) Lindm.
Setari:-t glohlllifera (Stcud.) Griseb., Symb. FI. Argellt. 307.
1879. Dasionym : l'aniClIm globu/iferum Steud.
NOTE : publication is vol. 24 of Griseb. Abh. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingcn. 1879.
DST.: Arge, nraz, Para, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: noldrini (1989); Morrone, Anton &
Zuloaga (1995); Pensiero (1999); Rellvoize (1988);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MafTei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Troncoso de nurkart (1969);
Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & CialdeJla (1994).
SYN.: Chaetoch!oa globlJ/tfera (Steud.) Kuhlm . (1922);
PaniclIlI1 glohllitferum Steud. (1853); Setaria berro;
Hack. (1909); Setaria dura Mez ex Ekman (1912);
Setaria dura R.A.W. lIerrm. (1910); Setaria
pallcifolia var. plan(fo/ia 1lack. (1909).
Setaria gracilis Kunth. Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 109. 1815 [1816). T-
Protol.: Crescit locis alsis, opacatis inter Fusagasuga et
Pandi inter 520 et 920 hexap. (Regno Novogranatensi),
floret Septembri, Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. Co lombia: between Fusagasuga and
Pandi, Sep. IllImholdl & Bonplalld S.1I. [HT: P; IT: 1'].
:= Setaria pan-iflor:! (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria gracilis Spreng. ex Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
PClersbourg Divcrs Savans I : 226. 1834.
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn. of /'aniclim onurus Willd .
ST ATUS: Unidentified .
Setaria gracilis fo. breviglumis Hack ., Anales Mus. Nac.
nuenos Aires 21: 48. 191 I. T-Protol.: Argentina: Provo
Catamarca: alrededores de Catamarca, La Chacarila,
20 May 1907, Stuckert 17614 [liT: W]. T -Specim.: I
of I . Argentin,,: Catamarca: alrededores de Catamarca,
20 May 1907, Stllckertl7614 [HT: W; IT: CORD].
= Setaria p:lr\,iflol'a (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria gracilis fo. hreviseta I lack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 21 : 48. 1911. T-Specim.: I of 3.
Argentina: La Barrancosa, I Mar 1907,Stllckert17462
1ST]. 2 of 3. Argentina: Villa Garcia, Tanti, 16 Dec
1909, Stuckert 20537 [ST). 3 of 3. Argentina: Vela, I
Apr 1910, Stuckert 21628 [ST].
NOTE: based on Selaria imherbis 1'0 genu ina sensu Hackel.
= Setaria par\'iflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria graCilis 1'0. hrevispica (lIack.) Hack ., Anales Mus.
Nac. Bucnos Aires 21: 4&. 1911. l3asionym: Selaria
il1lberbis fo. brevi::.pica I lack .
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
575
Setaria gracilis var. dasYlIra (Willd. cx Nees) Arechav .,
Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo I: 165. 1894.
13asionym: PaniclIl11 dasYlIl'll11l Willd. ex Nees .
= Setaria parviOora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria graCilis fo.jlaviseta (I lack.) Hack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 21: 48. 191 I. 13asionym: Setaria
imberbis fo.jlaviseta Hack .
:= Setaria parviOora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria graCIlis var. glauco-caesia Arcchav ., Anales Mus.
Nac. Montevideo I : J 65 . 1894.
= Se.aria parviOora (Poir.) Kcrguelen
(D~II) J\rechav., Anales Mus.
Setaria gracilis var. latifolia
Nac. Montevideo I: 165. 1894. Basionym: Panicum
imberbe var.latifoliwn 0611.
= Se.aria parviOora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria gracilis fo. /ongiseta (Hack.) Ilack., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aircs 21 : 48. 1911. Basionym: Setaria
imberbis fo. longiseta Hack.
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria gracilis fo. megalantha Stuck., Analcs Mus. Nac.
Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 49. 1911. T-Protol. :
Argentina : Prov o Buemos Aires: Vela, 16 Apr 1908,
Stllckert 18740 [HT: CORD]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Argentina : Buenos aires: Santa Rita, Vela, 16 Apr
1908, Stuckert/S740 [liT: CORD].
= Setaria parvinora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria gracilis var. pauciseta (E. Desv.) B.K. Simon,
Austrobaileya 2(1): 22. 1984. Basionym: Setaria
geniclilata var. pauciseta E. Desv.
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria graci/is fo. pen;cillata (Wi lid. cx Nees) Mez ex
Ekman, Ark. Bol. 13: 33. 1913. nasionym: Pal1iClim
pel1icillatum WiJld . ex Nees.
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria graCilis fo. pilosissima Hack ., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 7: 372. 1909. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Sierra
de Amambay, in arenosis Punta Pora, Apr 1908,
Hassler ex Rojas /0353 . T-Spccim.: I of I. Paraguay:
Amambay: Sierra de Amambay, in arenosis Punta
Pora, Apr 1908, lIassler & Rojas /0353 fliT : W; IT:
G, US-978056).
== Setaria parviOora var. pilosissima (Hack.) Pensiero
Setaria gracilis fo. pllrpurascens (Kunth) llack. Basionym:
Setaria purpurascens Kunth .
= Setaria parviOora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria gracilis var. purpurascens (Kunth) Arechav ., Anales
Mus. Nac. Montevideo I: 164. 1894. Basionym:
Setaria purpurascens Kunth .
= Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria gracilis fo. radicans (Hack.) I lack., Anales Mus.
Nac . Buenos Aires 21: 49. 1911. Rasionym: Setaria
imherhis fo. radicans Hack.
= Setaria parvinora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria granosa Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I: 183.
1831. T -Proto!': Habitat in Brasilio.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 79 [reprint] 1831-
1833.
STATUS: Unidentitied.
Setaria grisebaehii E. FOllrll ., Mexic. PI. 2: 45. 1886. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaba,Schaffner
36 [LT: GOET; ILT: US-977745 (fragm.)], LT
576 Catalogue of New World Grasses: Ill.
designated by Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. 11crb. 22:
182 (1920).
NOTE : citcs Setaria setosa var. caudata Griseb. in sched.
DST.: Oeli, Colo, Ecua, Mcxi, USA.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. OY : Anonymous (1986); Balick, Nee &
Atha (2000); Beetle (1977); Breedlove (1986);
Correll & 10hnston (1970); Davidsc, SOllsa & Chater
(editores gcnerales) (1994); Espejo Serna, Lopez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Gould & Moran
(1981); lIitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez
(cds.) (1999); Martinez, SOllsa & Ramos Alvarez
(2001); McVaugh (1983); Pensiero (1999); Pohl
(1994); Rominger (1962); Shreve & Wiggins (1964);
SOllsa & Cahrera (1983).
SYN.: (,hae/achioa grisebachil (E. FOllrn.) Seribn. (1897);
Chaetochloa grisebacltii var. ampla Scribn. & Merr.
(1900); Chae/ochloa grisebachii var. mexicana
Scribn. & Men . (1900); Chaelochloa membranifolia
(R.A.W . Ilcrrm.) lIitchc. (1927); Setaria laevis E.
FOllrn . (1886) ; Setaria membranifolia R.A.W. lTcrrm.
(1910): Setaria mexicana W. Schall'n. ex Scribn. &
Merr. (1900); Setaria pseudOl'erticillata E. Fourn .
(1886), SelariaYZlcalana rU\.w. \lernn . (1910).
Setaria gllssonei Kerguelen , Lejetlnia 75: 305. 1975 .
REPLACED NAME : Setaria amhigua (Guss .) Guss.
BLOCKING NAME : Setaria ambiglla Merat
= SC'lIria vertirilliformis DUlllort.
Setaria IUlssleri Ilack ., [lull. llcrb. Boissier, ser. 2,4(3): 275 .
1904. T-Proto!. : Paraguay : in camp is pro Cordillera de
Altos, Dec, Hassler 3565. T-Spccim .: I of 2.
Paraguay: Drto. Cordillera: in camris pres Cordillera
de Altos, Dec 1885-Dcc 1902, E. !lassler 3565 [liT:
W; IT: BAA-2819 (fragm.), G, K (photo), US-
3049690 (fragm.)J. 2 of 2. Pllragllay, E. f1assler 8798
[1ST: US-I720151].
NOTE : as Setaria "I/asslert'.
DST.: Arge, Ooli, Braz, Para. Yelle.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD BY : Boldrini (1989); Morrone, Anton &
Zuloaga (1995); Nieora (1968); Pensiero (1999);
Smith, Wasshauscn & Klein (1982); Zuloaga, Nicora,
Rugol0 de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
( 1994).
SYN .: Setaria hassleriR .AW . lIerrm. (1910).
Setaria Itassleri R.A. W. }lemn., Ileitr. BioI. Pllanzen 10(1):
60-61. 1910 T·Specilll. : I or 3. Paraguay: bei Villa
Ri ca, Balama 168 [ST] . 2 of 3. Paraguay: bei Villa
Rica, lIassler 8798 [LT: B; ILT: BAA-2820, G, K,
US-82077, US-I720 151], LT designated by Pensiero,
Darwiniana 37: 62 (1999) 3 of3. Isill Pau,Endlich 38,
pro parte [ST] .
NOTE : hom . illcg.; as Setaria "!lassled'.
E. NAME : Setaria Itassleri Hack .
= Setaria bassleri Ilack.
Setaria Iwssleri vaT. aequolis Ilack., Allales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 13 : 440. 1906 (Dec .). T· Proto!. :
Argentina : C6rdoba: estancia la Berna, Iluerta grande,
Der . Punilla. Stllckart 15N8 [I IT : Stuckert herb .]. '1'-
Specim .: 1 or I. Argentina : Cordoba: Dpto. PlInilla:
Estancia La Berna. Illlerta Grande, 31 Nov 1949.
Stuckert J5·1-18 [liT: W; IT: BAA-2821, US-3049689] .
= Setaria palllprllllll. Parodi ex Nicora
Setaria Irirtella Schult., Man!. 2: 276. 1824.
NOTE: based on Pallicum h;rtell/ill/ Muhl., not a published
name . IGS.
= Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex
Ekman
Setaria hispida (Scrib n. & Merr.) K. Schum., lust's Dot.
Jahresber. 28(1): 417.1902 . l3asionym :Chaetoch/oa
hispida Scribn. & Merr.
= Setaria corrugata (Elliott) Schult.
Setaria IlOlsti; Illstr. composita (Kunth) de Wit, Bull . lard.
Bot. Ouitcllzorg, ser. 3, 17( I): 34. 1941. Basionym:
Setaria composita Kunth .
= Setaria vulpiscta var. vullliseta
Setaria hllllzikeri Anton, Kur[ziana 17 : 139. 1984 . T·
Specim.: I of I. Argentina : Cordoba: Dpto. Cruz del
Eje: al NO de Cruz del Eje, rumbo a Media Naranja,
ca. 450 malt., 14 Apr 1957, A Ifun=iker 12388 [HT:
CORD].
DST.: Arge , Ooli, Para.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Morrone, Anton & ZlIloaga (1995);
Pcnsiero (1999); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de
Agrasar. Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
Setaria imberbis (PaiL) Roem . & Schult., Syst. Vcg. 2: 891.
1R17. Basionym: Panic/llII imberbe Poir.
= Se'llria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria imberbis (Poir.) T. Durand & Schinz. Consp. FI. Afr.
5: 773 . 1894. Basionym: Panicllnt imherbe Pair.
NOTE : isonYIll .
= Setaria pan'inora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria imberbis fo. brevisela lIack ., Bull. Herb. [loissier,
ser. 2.4(3): 275. 1904. T-Proto!. : Paraguay: in campo
rr. San Oernardino, Aug, f1assler 690.
NOTE: nom. Ilud .
= Setaria pan'if1ora (poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria imberbis fo. brevispica Hack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 13 : 441. 1906. T·Protol.: Argcntina:
Prov o C6rdoba: Alta Gracia, Rio II. 14 Apr 1897,
Stuckert 2597. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina: C6rdobll:
Depto. Rio Segundo: Alta Gracia, 14 Apr 1897,
Stuckert 2597 [liT: W; IT: CORDJ.
= Setaria parvil10ra (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria imberbis fo. jlaviseta Hack .. Anales Mus . Nac.
Ruenos Airl!s II: 77. 1904. T·Protol.: Argelltina: Provo
C6rdoba, Dpto. Rio Primero, Ea. San Teodoro, 1904,
Stllckert J3925. T·Specim. : I of J. Argentina:
C6rdoba: Dpto. Rio Primcro: Estancill San Teodoro,
22 Feb 1904 ,Stucker113925 [HT: W ; IT : CORD, US·
2809278 (fragm. ex W)l .
= Setaria pan'inora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria unberbis var. genuina Hack ., Anales Mus . Nac .
Buenos Aires 13: 441. 1906.
NOTE: nom inva\., see ICON Art. 24.3 .
= Setaria parviflora (PoiL) Kerguelen
Setaria imberbis var. gracilis (Kunth) Ilack., Anales Mus.
Nac. [luenos Aires 13: 442. 1906. Oasionyrn:Setaria
gracilis Kunth.
= Setaria parvillora (POiL) Kerguelen
Setaria imberbis fa. lOt/gisela Hack. , Bull. Herb. Ooissier,
ser. 2, 4(3): 275. 1904. T-Proto\.: Paraguay: in
regiones cllrsus superiores tluminis Apa, in arenosis.
Dec, Hassler 82 J 3.
= Setaria parvinora (Poir.) Kerguelen
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Setaria illlberbis var. perel1llis (Hall ex Smyth) Hitchc.,
Rhod ora 8(95): 210. 1906. Basionym:Setaria perennis
Hall cx Smyth.
= Srtaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria imberbis var. purp/Jrascens (Kunth) Hack. ex Stuck.,
Anales Mus. Nac. Bl1cnos Aires 3: 37 . 1903.
Aasionym : Setaria pllrplirascens Kunth .
= Setaria parvillora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria imberbis var. p"rpllrascens (Kunth) Hack., Anales
Mus. Nac. 13ucnos Aires 13: 442. 1906. I3asionym:
Setaria pllrpllrasccns Kunth.
= Setari:l pan'illora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Selaria imberbis fo. radicans I lack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 13: 441. 1906. T-Proto1.: Argentina:
Prov oCordoba: margen del Rio I, a 4 km de la ciudad
de Cordoba al Oeste, 12 Apr 1906,Stllckerl 15789. T·
Specim.: I of I. Argentina: Cordoba: margen del Rio
Primero, a 4 km de la ci udad de Cordoba al oeste, 12
Apr 1906, Stllckert 15 789 [HT: W; IT: CORD].
= Setaria pan'iflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria imberbis fo . setislongioribus Hack ., Anales Mus.
Nac. Buenos Aires 13 : 442. 1906. T-Speeim.: I of I.
Argentina: Cordoba: Marcos Juarez, 28 Dec 1904,
Stuckert 148()8 [V : W, CORD).
NOTE : nOl11. inval., phrase name; as Setaria "setis
longioriblls" .
= Setaria paryiflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria imberbis fo . IIberior Hack ., Bull . Herb . Boissier, ser.
2,4(3): 275. 1904. T-Protol.: Paraguay: Pro Cordillera
de Altos, Dec, Hassler 3663.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Setal'ia paryillora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria impressa (Nces) Kunth , Enum. PI. I: 154. 1833.
Basionym: PaniculII impresswn Nees.
NOTE: also Revis . Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. XlI (as in 1835
cd.).
= Setaria tcnax (Rich.) Desv.
Setaria inopinata Toolin, Novon 10(4): 415-418, f. 1-2 . 2000.
T-Protol.: Argentina: Juyjuy: La Mendieta, mat as
laxas, a lunda a orilla del ferrocarill, 7 Feb 1943, L. R.
Parodi 1-1573 [HT: US-1865698 [Ex Herbario L. R.
Parodi]J.
= Setaria m:tcrostachya Kunth
Setaria interrllpta Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I: 184.
1831. T-I'rotol.: Habitat in I3rasilio. T -Specim.: I of I.
[T: US (fragm.»).
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys . Nat. 80 [reprint] 1831·
1833 .
STATUS: Uni dentilied .
Setaria italica (L.) P. Bcauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 51, 170, 178.
1812. I3asionym: Panicllm italicum L.
DST. : Arge. Doli, Braz, Cana, Cari, FrGu, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I: introduced
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y: Amigo, Bujan & Romero (1991);
I30ldrini (1989); 130r (1960); Fernald (19S0);
Filgueiras (1991); Gibbs Russell, Weiman, Reitief,
Immelman. Germishuizcn, Picnaar, van Wyk, and
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Gleason & Cronquist
(1968); Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Gould, W
(1979); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Ilitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951); Judzicwicz
(1990); Kucera. Clair (1998); Longhi-Wagner,
£liltich , das Lapa Wanderlcy and Shepherd (200 I);
577
Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Nieora (1968);
Nicora (1970); I'ensiero (1999); Radford, Ahles &
Bell (1968); Rominger (1962); Scoggan (1978
[1979]); Smith, Wasshauscn & Klein (1982);
Veldkamp (1994); Voss (1972); Zuloaga. Nicora,
Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994).
SYN.: Chaeloch/oa germanica (Millo) Smyth (1913);
Chaelochloa italica (L.) Scribn. (1 897);Chaetochloa
italica var. germanica (Mill.) Farw. (1923);
Chaetochloa italica var. germanica (MilL) Scribn.
(1897); Chamaeraphis italica (L.) Kuntze (1891);
Chamaeraphis italica var. germanica (MilL) Kuntze
(1891); Ixophorus italicus (L.) Nash (1 895);Paniclim
elongalum Salisb. (1796); PaniC/im germanicutn
Mill. (1768); Panicum ilalictllII L. (1753); Panicum
italicum var. cali/omicmn (Kellog) K~rn . & Werner
(1885); Panicutll italicum var. germanicum (Mill.)
0611 (1877); PalliClim italiclllll var. germanicum
(MilL) Koeler (1802); Panicum italicum var. inerme
Doll «( 877); Panicran italicllm var. italic/lm~Pa!licllm
ita/icum var. flalicum (MilL) Koeler (1802); Panicum
viride subsp. italiculIl (L.) Asch. & Graebn. (1899);
Panicllm viride var. ilalicum (L.) Backer (1928);
Penicillaria ilalica (L.) Ok en (1841); Pennisetum
germanicliln (Mill.) Baumg. (18 (6); Penniselllm
ilalicum (L.) R. Br. (1810); Selaria cali/omica
Kellog (1873); Setaria germanica (Mill.) P. Beauv.
(1812); Setaria ilalica subsp. germanica (Mill.)
Douin (1932); Setaria ilalica subvaT. densior F.T.
J-Iubb. (1915); Setaria itatica subvar. germanica
(MilL) F.T. Hubb. (1915); Setaria italica var.
germanica (Mill.) Beck (1904); Setaria ilalica var.
germanica (MilL) Griseb. (1853); Setaria italica var.
germanica (Mill.) Opiz (1852) ; Setaria italica var.
germanica (Mill.) Richl. (1890); Setaria italica var.
germanica (MilL) Schrad. (1838); Setaria viridis
subsp. italica (L.) Briq. (1910); Setariopsis italica
(L.) Samp. (1934).
Setaria italica subvar. densior F.T. Huhb ., Amer. J. Bot. 2:
192.1915.
= Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.
Setaria ita/ica subsp. germanica (MilL) Douin, 130nn. FI.
CampI. II : 127. 1932. Basionym: Panicwn
germanicum Mill.
= Setaria italica (L.) P. Beallv.
Setaria italica subvar. germanica (Mill.) F.T. Hubb., Amer.
J. Bot. 2: 189. 1915. Basionym:Panicum germanicum
Mill.
= Setaria itaJica (L.) P. I3eauv.
Setaria italica var. germanica (MilL) Schrad., Linnaca 12(4):
430. 1838. Basionym: Panicum germanicum Mill.
NOTE: as "germanicwn".
= Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.
Setaria italica var. germanica (MilL) Opiz, Seznam Rost.
Kvet. Cesk. 91. 1852. Basionym: Panicum
germanicum Mill.
NOTE: isonym; Cites "PaniCllnl germanicllm L.". IGS has
[Willd.] as author.
= Setaria italiea (L.) P. Bcauv.
Setaria italica var. germanica (MilL) Griseb ., fl. Ross. 4:
471. 1853. Basionym: Panicum germanicwn Mill.
578 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE: isollym; bascd on Setaria germanica Benuv ., which
is based on l'mricl/l11 gcrlll(lllicllln Willd. = Panicllm
germanicum Mill.
= Sl'faria italic:! (L.) P. Beallv.
Setaria italiea vaT. germlJllica (Mill.) Richl., PI. Em. I: 28.
1890. Basionym: P(ll/icllm germallicllm Mill.
NOTE: isonYI1l; cited ns based 011 Panicltn' germaniculII
Willd . ICiS .
= Setaria jl:lliell (I .. ) P. Bentlv .
Setaria italica var. germonica (MilL) Bed:. Wiss . Mitt.
Bosnien & Ilcrzegovina 9: 424. 1904 . Basionym:
f'(micllm germanicllm Mill.
NOTE : isonYIll.
= Setaria ilalica (1..) P. Beallv.
Setaria italica vaL lIIacrostachya (Ktrllth) Mathieu. FI. Gen.
Belgique I: 586. 1853. Rasionym: Setaria
macrostacilya Kunth.
= Setllria m:lcJ"()stachya Kunth
Setaria italica V:IL major (Gaudin) Ohwi, Acta Phytoccol
Geobot. Sin . II : 51 . [<)52 . I3asionym:Panicl/lII viride
var. majlls Gaudin.
= Setaria viridis vaT. majllr Gray
Setaria italica vaL setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv .• FI. Gen . 13elgique
I: 586. 1853 . Basiollym: PaniClII1I setoslIlII S\\'.
= Setaria setma (Sw.) 1'. Beallv.
Setaria italica suhsp. viridis (L.) Thdl. . Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat.
Cherhourg 38 : 85 . 1912. Basionym: PaniClllll viride L.
= Setari:l viridis (L.) P. [kallv.
Setariajllhijlora (Trin.) R.D. Wehster, Sida 16(3): 443 . 1995 .
Basionym: l'aJlicumjubijlorllm Trill.
= Paspalillilllll juhillorulII (Trin.) lIughes
Setaria jurgensen;i E. Fourn.. Mexie. PI. 2: 42. 1886. T·
ProloI. : Mexico: absque loco.Jurgensen 692.
= Setaria slllcat:1 Raddi
Setaria kllllt::eana R.AW . Ikrrlll., neitL BioI. Pllanzen
IO( I): 48. 38. [<) 1O. T-Spccim .: I of 3. Argentina: Rio
Negro, Paso Galero a Paso Pacheco. Rio Colorado. 15
Jan IX79. I,orenl':: S. 11. ILT: Il ; [LT: CORD]. LT
designated hy Pcnsicro, Darwiniana 37 : 78 (1999). 2
or 3. Argentina: Pampas, 66·67°W, 34·35°S, OUo
KlIllt=e s.n. [ST: BI. 3 ofJ. [ST].
NOTE: as Setaria "Klllltzeww" .
= Setaria IIll'lHlocina Phil.
Set:lri:l I;lchllea (Nees) KUllth, Enulll . PI. I: 154. I X33.
Basionym: Pan;Crl1ll lac/mellm Necs.
NOTE: also Revis . Grnm. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. XII (as in 1835
ed.).
DST. : Argc. Bo[i. Bral.. Para. Prru, lJrug.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morronc, AnIon & Zuloaga (1995) ;
Pcnsicro (1993); Pensiero (1999); Renvoize (1998);
SerrtlllO & Terun (2000); Zuloaga, Nicoril- Rilgolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, PClIsiero & Cialdclla (1994).
SYN .: Chaetochloa argentina (R .A.W. Ilcrrrn .) lIitchc.
( 1(27); C'haelocJrlo(l /aelll/ell (Nccs) lIitchc . (1916);
PallicUIII lachnellm Necs (1829); Setaria argentina
R.A.W. Ilcrrm. (1910); Setaria /eiantha fo.
feiantha;Setaria leiantl/a Ilack. (1904); Setaria
.I'e/os{l to. /e;allthiIlU llack . (1906); Setaria setos(J 1'0.
microslachya Hack . (1906).
Setaria fael'if!,ala (Nutl.) SchulL, Man! 2: 275. 1824.
BasiollYIII : I'l'nniscllllll laevigatllm NUll.
= Setaria parviflora (POiL) Kerguelen
Setaria laevis E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 45. 1886. T-Proto!.:
Bernal, Karll'inski 96/ . T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico :
Bernal. Kar1l'illski 961 [fiT: LE: IT: Pl .
= Setaria ~risebachii E. FOllrn.
Setaria lancijolia R.AW. Ilerrm ., I3cilr. BioI. Pllanzen
10(1): 58-59. 1910. T-Specim .: I or 5. Paraguay: am
Obcrlant dcs Flusses Apa, Jan 1902, lIassler 8-107
[LT: B; ILT: BAA-2X25 (rragm. ex (I), G. K, NY·
39615. US-2055363. US-3049688 (rragm. ex 13)), LT
designated by Pensicro, Darwilliana 37 : I 19 (1999). 2
of 5. Paraguay, no date, B. Balan.m J 74 [ST: US-
3049688 (fragm.)]. 3 or 5. Bnlzil: Prov o San Paulo in
der Sena de Caraeol,Uosell 1770 [ST] .·I nt'S . Bralil:
"Prov. MallO Grosso bci Sa. Cruz da 13arra", Undlllmm
A. 3129 [ST). 5 of 5. Paraguay : In regione cursus
superioris lluminis Apa. Feh 1902. E. lIassler 8./ JOa
[S1': NY-39616].
= Setaria vulpisct:l (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Setaria la.ifolia (Scribn.) R.AW . Herrm., Beitr. BioI.
Pflanzen 10 : 55. 1910. Basionym : (hae/oc/rloa
lati/olia Scrihn.
DST. : Mcxi.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetk (1977); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes· Reyna (2000); MeVaugh (1983);
Rom inger (1962).
SYN .: C'haetoch/oa lali/olia Scribll . (18<)8); Chaetochloa
/atijolia var. brevisela Scrihn . & Merr. (1900).
Setaria/atiglumis Vasey, Bull . Torrey Bot. Club 13(12): 229.
1886. T-Protnl.: Mexico, Palmer I I7a [lIT: US]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Chihuahua, Aug 1885. E.
Pa/Iller Il7a [liT: US-82081; IT: US-744788J.
= Setariopsis latiglurnis (Vasey) Scribn.
Setaria leiantha Hack ., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires I [ :
78. 1904 . T-Protol. : Argentina: I'rov . C6nlnba: Puesto
del Para iso, a 5 km E de la ciudad, 2X Feb 1903,
Stuckert J2863. T-Spccim.: I of I . Argentina:
Cordoha: Pllcsta del Paraiso. a 5 kill al E de la ciudad,
28 Feb \903 , TJ. V SIJJckert 12863 {12862} [Jrf: W;
IT: CORD, K (photo). US-304969I (Iragm. ex W)],
Pensiero in Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 29: 55 (1993) notes
that the protolog crroneolls[y reports the collection
number as 12863 (which is an Anslida); sec also
Pensiero, Darwiniana 37: 68 ([999).
= Setaria laebnea (Necs) Kunth
Setaria lehllltlra 1lack. fo. leiantha
= SetHi:1 lachnea (Nees) Kunth
Setaria Iciontha 10. sllbhirsllta [lack ., Anales Mlls . Nac.
Buenos Aires 13 : 441. 1906. T-Protol. : Argentina:
I'rov. Cordoba: en las cercanias de un alrar a una Icglla
de Rio IV, Stuckerl 153()() [lIT: CORDI. T-Specim .: I
of I. Argentina: C6rdoba: Dplo. Rio CU<lr\O, en las
cereanias de una Icgua dc Rio Cuarto. 18 Dec 1905.
Stuckert J53()() [HT: W; IT: CORD).
= Setaria verticillala (L.) P. Benuv .
Setaria ft'iocarpa [tA.W. lIerrm ., l3eitr. BioI. Pllanzcn
10(1): 62-63.1910. T-Specim.: 101'2. I3olivia: La Paz,
Larccaja Prov ., no datc, C. Mandon 1260 \IT: B; ILT:
BAA-2834 (fragm ex B), US-82075 (fragm.), US-
91809, US-977983S1, LT designated by Pensiero,
Darwiniana 37: 81 ([999). 2 of 2. Argentina:
Tucuman: Siambon, in der Sierra de Tucuman auf
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
fel1ciltschattigcm Boden subtropischer Walder ,Lorentz
237 [ST: B; 1ST: BAA·2834 (fragm. ex B)J, This is the
type of Paniclim oblongatllm .
= Setaria oblongata (Griseb.) Parodi
Selaria leiophyJJa (Nees) KlInlh, Enum. PI. I: 154. 1833.
Basionym: Panicllrn leiophyllum Nees.
NOTE : also Revis. Gram. 3: Suppl. 1834 p. XII (as in 1835
ed.).
= Setaria sctosa var. leiophylla (Nees) Arechav.
Setaria leonis (Ekman) Leon, FI. Cuba I: 163. 1946.
Basionym: PaniclI11I leonis Ekman.
DST. : Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: fox , III & Hatch (J999); Rominger
(1962); Webster (1995).
SYN .: Panicllm leonis Ekman (1936); Paspalidium leonis
(Ekman) Davidse & R.W. Pohl (1992).
Setaria Icucopila (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum., Just's Bot.
Jahresber. 28(1): 417. 1902. Basionym: Chaelochloa
lel/copila Scribn. & Merr.
DST. : Arge. Cari , USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Espejo Serna, L6pez·
ferrari, and Valdes·Rcyna (2000) ; Gould & Moran
(1981); Great Plains Flora Association (1986);
Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Nicora (J 968);
Nicora (J 970); Nieora, De Paula, Faggi , del Mariano,
Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Roig & RugoJo de Agrasar
(1978); Pensiero (1999); Romingcr (1962); Shreve &
Wiggins (1964); Zuloaga, Nicora., Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Chaetoch/oa lellcopi/a Scribn. & Merr. (1900);
Setaria cornmlllala Hack . (1906).
Setaria liebmannii E. FOllrn. ex Hemsl.. BioI. Ccnt.·Amer..
Bot. 3: 505. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud., as Setaria "liebmanni".
CORRECT NAME: Setaria /iebmanllii E. Fourn.
= SetHia liebmannii E. Fourn.
Setaria liebmannii E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 44. J886. T·
Protol .: Mexico: Veracruz: Manantial, Aug 1841,
Liebmann 389 [HT: C]. T·Specim.: I of I. Mexico:
Veracruz: Manantial, Aug 1841, Liebmann 389 [HT:
C; IT: US·3049704 (fragm. ex C & photo)].
NOTE: as Setaria "/ieblJlanni".
DST.: Colo, CoRi, EISa, Gunt, Hand, Mexi, Nica, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Breedlove (1986); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (cditores
generales) (1994) ; Espejo Serna, Lopez·Ferrari, and
Valdes·Reyna (2000); Gould & Moran (1981);
Hitchcock (1951); McVaugh (1983); Pensiero
(1999) ; Pohl (1980); Pohl (1994); Rominger (1962);
Shreve & Wiggins (1964); Stevens, Ulloa., Pool &
Montiel (200 I); SwaJlen (J 955).
SYN. : Chaelochloa lieblllannii (E. Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr.
(1900): Chaelochloa liebmannii var. pauciflora
(Vasey ex Beal) Scrihn. & Merr. (1900);
Chamaeraphis caudata var. pallcijlora Vasey ex
Beal (1896); Paniclml dissitijlorum Steud. (1841);
Pa"icum dissitijlorum Steud. (1853); PaniClim
rartjlorum J. Presl ex Sleud. (1853); Setaria
liebmanllii E. Fourll. ex Hemsl. (1885); Setaria
rariflora J. Presl (1830).
579
Setaria liebmanni; 1'0. trichorhachis Hack ., Repert. Spec.
Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 46 . 1910. T·Protol.: Paraguay:
Parag. septcntT. anno 1909, Fiebrig 4569 in Herb.
Hassler IHT: Wl . T·Specim.: I of 2. Paraguay:
Paraguay septentrionaJis. Sep 1909, Fiebrig 4569 (HT:
W; IT:G, K, US·3049693 (fragm.), US-1126167
(fragm.)].
= Setaria vllipiseta var. vulpiscta
Setaria /imense Tovar, Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat. "Javier Prado",
Ser. B, Bot. 32: 9, f. 12-16. 1984. T-Protol.: Peru:
Lima: Provo Huarochiri: entre OscoJla y Surco, km . 61
carretera central Lima-La Oroya, 1700·1800 m, 10
Mar 1953, Ferreyra 9154 [HT: US; IT: MOL MO IT
has 10 Mayo 1953. T·Specim. : I of I. Peru : Lima:
Prov o Huarochiri: Dpto. Lima: entre Ascolla y Surco.
km 61 carretcra central Lima-Oroya, 1700-1800 m, 10
Mar 1953, R. Ferreyra 9/54 [HT: US·2117617; IT:
MO],
== Setaria cordobcnsis vaT. limense (Tovar) Pensicro
Setaria longicauda Desv ., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I: 18 J.
1831 . T·Protol. : Habitat in 8rasilio.
NOTE : also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 77 [reprint] 1831·
1833.
STATUS : Unidentified.
Setaria longipila E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., BioI. Cent.·Amer.,
Bot. 3: 505. 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
CORRECT NAME: Selaria longipila E. FOllrn.
= Setaria longipiJa E. Fourn.
Setaria longipila E. Fourn., Mexic . PI. 2: 47. 1886. T-
Proto\.: Mexico: ahsque 10co,Jurgensen 722.
DST.: EISa, Guat, Hond, Mexi, Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977) ; Berendsohn &
Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espcjo Serna, Lopez·Ferrari, and Valdes·Reyna
(2000); McVaugh (1983); Pohl (1994); Rominger
(1962); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 J);
Swallcn (1955).
SYN. : Chaetochloa longipila (E. Fourn .) Scribn. & Merr.
(1900) ; Setaria longipila E. Fourn . ex Hems\. (1885).
Setaria longisela P. Beauv ., F1. Oware 2: 81 , f. 110.2. 1819.
T-Specim.: I of I. Nigcria, no date, A. AI. Pa/isot de
Beauvois S.n. [HT: G; IT: lJS·3049705 (fragm.)],
Protologue cites kingdoms of Ow are and ilenin.
NOTE: date cited in IGS is 1818.
Setaria /utescens (Weigel ex Stuntz) F.T. Illlbb., Rhodora 18:
232. 1916. Basionym: Chaeloch/oa lutescens Weigel
ex Stuntz.
= Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.
Setaria lulescens var.jlava (Nees) Yamamoto, J. Soc. Trop.
Agric. II : 277. 1937. Basionym: Panicum flavum
Nees.
NOTE: lOS cites date as 1939.
== Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria macrocarpa Luchnik, Akad. Nauk·DaI'Nevostoch.
Fil. Bot. 2: 879, f. I. 1937.
STATUS : Unidentified.
Selaria lIlacrophylla Andersson, Naturw. Reise Mossambique
2: 550. 1854. T·Protol.: [Africa: Mozambique]; "An
den lichten Randcrn hoher Walder, in Marschboden . in
der Nahe von Boror, J8' S.B.", {Pelers 1842-48].
580 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Set:lri:t 1II('f,!:t phylia (Stcud .) T. Durand & Schinz
Seta ri a llI acros ll crma (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum., lust's
Bot. Jahresber. 28(1): 417 . 1902. Basion)'m :
C/wetoch/oa macrosperlll(} Scribn. & Merr.
DST.: Cari, Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Espejo Serna, L6pc7.-Ferrari. and Valdes·Reyna
(2000); Ilitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951): Long &
Lakela (1971); Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968);
Rominger (1962); Wunderl ill (1998).
SYN. : rhaetochloa macrosperm{l Scrihn. & Merr. (1900).
Setaria lII aeros tachya KlIllth. Nov. Gen. Sp. I : 110. 1815
[18161 T-Protol.: Crescit in planitie montana
Mexicana intcr Salamanca ct Zelaya, alt. 920 hexap,
lllimboidt & Bonplalld S.I1. T-Specim.: I of I . Mexico :
Guanajuato: hetween Salamanca and Zelaya,
Humboldt (I( Honpland .f202 [HT: P-Bonpl; IT: BA;\-
2828 (rragm.), K, P, US-280844I (fragm .) I.
DST.: I\rge, Boli, Braz, CarL Colo. EClIa, EISa. Mexi, Nica,
Para, Peru. USA. Vcne.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY: Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Bercndsollll & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Corrcll
& Johnston (1970): Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna. L6pez-
Ferrari , and Valdt:s- Reyna (2000); Gould & Moran
(1981); lIitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951);
lnrgellsen & Le6n-Y~nez (eds.) (1999); Lopez
(2000); McVaugh (1983); Morrone, Allton &
Zuloaga (1995); Ptnsicro (1999); Pohl (1994);
Rcnvoize (1998); Rnlllinger (1962); Serrano & Teran
(2000); Shrcve & Wiggins (1964); Stevcns, Ulloa.
Pool & Montiel (200 I); Steyennark, et al. (1995);
Toolin & Reeder (2000); Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de
Agrasar. Morrone. Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Chaetoch/oa gibbosa Scrihn. & Merr. (1900);
Chaeloch/oa mocrosfochya (Kullth) Kuhllll. (1922);
Cllaeloell/oa m{lcroslacilya (Kun th ) Scribn. & Merr.
(1900); Chamaeraphis lIIacrostachya (Kullth) Kuntze
ex St1lck. (1904) ; Chmnaeraphis setosa var.
macrostacliya (Kunth) Kuntze (1891); Panicllm
m(lcrostachywll (Kunth) Doll (1877); PaniClI1II
macros!achYlllll (I\. untlt) Nees (1829); PanicllIII
macroslachYlltII vaT. patells [)611 (1877); Setaria
bl'rlolldieri R.A. W. Ilerrm . (1910); Setaria calldata
var. pallcif/ora M.E. Jones (1930); Selaria gibbosa
(Scribn. & Merr.) Schum. (1902); Setaria inopinata
Tool ill (2000); Setaria ilalica var. lIIacrostachya
(l\.ulltll) Mathieu (1853).
Setaria rn :l~ 11 :1 Griscb., FI. Ihit. W. I. 554. 1864. T-Protol.:
Hah . Jamaica: alollg the lagoons behind the lerry,
Purdie S.n. T-Specilll .: I 01' I. Jamaica: along the
lagoons behind the ferry , W PlIrdie S.1l. [liT: GOET;
IT: I\. (photo). U5·977862 (rragm. ex GOEr, K &
photo)].
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz. Cari. CoIn. CoRi, FrGu. t-.1cxi. Suri,
USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Adallls (1972); Anonymous ( 1986);
Beetle (1977); I3 0ldrini (1989); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores gClltralcs) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald
(1950) ; Gleason & Cronquist (1968); Gleason &
Cronquist (1991); Godfrey & Wooten (1979); Gould,
W (1979); Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951);
ludziewicz (1990); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Long
& Lakela (1971); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Nieora (1968); Pensiero (1999); Pohl (1980); Pohl
(1994): Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968); Renvoize
(1998); Rominger (1962); Serrano & Teran (2000);
Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pcnsicro & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: ('haetoch/oa magna (Grisch.) Scribn. (1897);
Chamaeraphis magna (Griseh.) Beal (1896).
Setaria maxima Dt:sv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I: 182 .
1831. T-Protol.: Habitat in Brasilill.
NOTE: "Iso in Opusc . Sci. Phys. Nat. 78 Ireprint] 1831-
1833.
STATUS : Uni dentilied_
Setaria lIIegapiJylla (S telld.) T. Durand & Schin7.. Consp. Fl.
AfT. 5: 773. 1894. Basionym : PaniclIlI/ megaphyllutn
Stcud.
Setaria lIIegaphy/la var. cheva/ieri (Stapr & C.E. Hubb.)
Berhaut, FI. Senegal 2: 401. 1954 . Basionym:Selaria
chevalieri Stapf & C.E. Il1Ibb.
= Setaria megaphylla (Steud.) T. Durand & Schinz
Setaria membranifolia R.A. W. r lerrm .. Beitr. BioI. Pllan7.ell
10(1): 61. 1910. T-Protol.: Ecuador: bci Chanduy am
Gestade des Stillen Oceans. R. Spmce 6.J.J8 [liT: W] .
T-Spccim .: I of I. Ecuador: Guay .1111 Gestade des
stillen Oceansas: hei ChandllY. R Spruce 6·1-18 (liT:
W; IT: K, US·3049726 (fragm.)].
= Srtaria grisebachii E. Foum.
Setaria lIIendocina Phil., Anales Ulliv . Chile 93: 715. 1896.
T-Protol.: De Mendoza nobis allata est, Philippi S. I1 . T-
Specirn.: I or I. Argentina: Mtndoza. Philippi s.n.
[lIT: SGO].
DST.: Arge .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Nicora (1970); Nicora, Dc Paula, Faggi , del Mariano,
Minnte. Parodi, Petetin, Roig & Rugo lo de Agrasar
(1978): Pensicro (1999); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rilgolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Selaria kunt:eana R.A. W. Herrm. (1910); Selaria
l'i/liglumis Ilicken (1915).
Setaria mexicalla W. Schaffn. ex Scrihn & Merr., Bull. Div .
Agrosta!., U.S I).A. 21: 37. 1900.
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn. ofChaetoch/oa grisebachii var.
lIIexicana Scribn. & Merr.
= Set a ria grisebachii E. Fourn.
Setaria meyeri Kumh, Revis. Gralllin. I: 47. 1829.
NOTE: nom. i1Ieg. superll .
CORRECT NAME : PanicuIII piJisparswlI G. Mey.
= Pani cnOl piloSl/1II Sw.
Setaria /III/ricata P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 51. 170, 178.
1812.
REPLACED NAME: PaniclIl1J /Ill/ricatlllll Michx.
BLOCKING NAME: PaniClItn IIlliricatwn Retz.
= Ec hinochloa mudeat:1 vnr. murica fa
Setaria nicor:lc Pensicro, Novon 7(2): IX6, f. I. 1997 . T·
Proto!.: Paraguay : Alto Paraguay: Puerto Casado, Dec
1916 , Rojas 2359 [itT: SI; IT: IlAA . LlL. US].
DST.: Argt, Bali, Braz, c.lri, Colo, Para , Peru , Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I1Y : Pensicro (1997).
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Setaria nigrirostris (Nees) 1'. Durand & Schinz. Consp. FI.
AIr. 5: 774. 1894. Basionym: PanicIIIII l1igrirostre
Nce:s.
NOTE : Hitchcock (195 I) cites" specimen from Portland.
Ore go n, but no examples COllld be located in the US
herbarium.
D5T.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introtluced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Anonymous (1986); Gibbs Russell ,
Weiman, ReitkC Iml11t:1man , Germishuizen, Pienaar,
vall Wyk. and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Hitchcock
( 1951).
SYN.: Chaetoch/aa nigrirostris (Nees) Skeels (1911);
Panicllm nigrirostre Nees (184 I).
Setaria oblongata (Griseb.) P<lrodi. Physis (Buenos Aires) 9:
13,38. 1928. Basionym: Panicllln oblongatltl7l Griseb .
DST.: Arge, Boli , Peru .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Urako & Zarucchi (1993); Morrone,
Anton & Zuloaga (1995): Pensiero (1999); Renvoize
(1998); Serrano & Teran (2000); Tovar (1993);
Tlirpc (1973) ; Zuloaga, Nieora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone. Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN. : (,haetoch/oa oblongata (Griseb.) Hitchc. (1927);
Panicllm fillai Hack . (1906); PaniClIlII oblongatum
Griseb. (1874) ; Setaria leiocarpa R.A.W . Herrm .
(1910); Setaria setosa var. interrllpta I Jack. (1904).
Setaria anllrllS (Wi lid . ex Trin.) Griseb., FI. Brit. W. I. 555 .
1864. Basionym: Panicwn anllrt/s Willd . ex Trin.
= Setaria vaginata Spreng.
Setaria onllrllS 1'0. gralldiflora Hack., Anales Mus. Nac .
Buenos Aires 21 : 50. 1911. T-Proto!' : Argentina: La
Rioja: Dpto. Gral . San Martin, Ulapes, Ea. La Diana, 3
Mar 1907, Stllckertl 7()82lllT: W; IT: BAF, CORD).
= Setari:l alonsoi Pcnsiero & Anton
Setaria Ol1l1rl1S 1'0. ral1lll/osa }lack ., Anales Mus . Nae. Buenos
Aires 21 : 50. 1911. T-Proto!.: Argentina: Resistencia,
Chaco, Stllckert 188()4. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina:
Chavo: Resistencia, 28 Apr 190R,Stuckert J88().j [JlT:
W; IT: K (photo), CORD].
= Setaria ficbrigii R.A.W. Herrm.
Setaria ophilicola (I litchc. & Ekman) Le6n. FI. Cuba}: 163 .
1946. Basionym : PaniclIl1I aphiticola Hitchc. &
Ekman.
= Setarill utowanae:l var. ophiticola (I Iitchc. & Ekman)
W.E. Fox
Setaria pallide-fusca (Scllumach.) Stapr & C.E. Hubb., Bull.
Misc. Inform . Kcw 1930: 259. 1930. Basionym:
Pal1iC/llll pallide-fusclIlIl Schumach.
Setaria pallidifllsca (Schulllach) Stapr & C.E. Ilubb., Bull.
Mi sc. Inform. Kew 1930(6): 259-260. 1930.
Basionym: Ponicl/lII pallide-fuscum Schulllach.
NOTE: orth. var.
= Setllria paJlidc-fusca (Schllmach.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.
Setaria palmeri Henrard, Hlumea 3(3): 4 I 5. 1940.
NOTE: nom. nov ., as Setaria "Palmeri" .
REPLAC ED NAME : Chactochloa rigida Scribn. & Merr.
BLOCKING NAME: Setaria rigida (Scribn. & Mcrr.) K.
Schum.
DST. : Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Bor (1960); Espejo
Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
581
Gould & Moran (1981); Rominger (1962); Shreve: &
Wiggins (1964).
SYN .: Chaetoch/oa rigida Scribn. & Merr. (1900);Setaria
rigida (Scribn . & Merr.) K. Schum. (1902).
Setaria palmifolill (1. K(jnig) Stapl: 1. Linll . Soc. , Bot.
42(285): 186. 1914. Basionym : PaniclIllI palmi/olium
J. Konig.
OST.: Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRio Ecua, EISa. Guat, Guya,
I lond, Mexi, Nica, P,lIla, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Beetle (1977);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Bor
(1960); Darke (1999); Gould , W (1979); lIitchcock
(1936); Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez
(cds.) (1999); Judziewicz ( 1990); Pensiero (1999);
Rominger (1962); Smith, Wasshauscn & Klein
(1982); Veldkamp (1994); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: ellae/och/oa eJlllsa (E. FOllfll.) Ilitchc. (1913);
lIwetoeh/oa palmifolia (Willd . ex Poir.) Hitchc. &
Chase (1917); Chaetoehloa sulcata (A ubI.) lIitchc.
(1913); Chamaeraphis effllsa (E . Fourn.) Kuntze
(1891); Chamaeraphis palllli/olia (Willd. ex Poir.)
Kuntze (1891); Chamaerapllis panicllli/era (Steud.)
Kuntze (1891); Chamaerapltis slllcata (Aubl.)
Kuntze (1891); PaniClI1II mexicam/fl/ Scribn. & Merr.
(1900); Panicum nervosum Roxb. (1820); Panicum
neurodes Schult. (1824); PaniclIm palmaefolillm J.
Konig (1788); PaniClIl1I palmi/olia J. K(jnig (1788);
PaniclIIn palmifolilll1l J. Ktlnig (1788); Panicum
palmifolilill1 Willd . ex Poir. (1816); PaniclIl1J
pallicliliferllln Steud . (I 853) ;Panicllmplicatllm Lam.
(1791); PaniclIIII pl/cotum var. haitiense Kunth ex
Griseh. (1864) ; Pamclllll plicatlllll Willd. (1809);
Panicum su/ca/llm Aubl. (1775); Setaria ejJusa E.
Fourn. (1885); Setaria effllsa E. Fourn. (1886);
Setaria paniculifera (Stelld.) E. Fotlrn. (1886);
Setaria palliclilijera (Steud .) E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.
(1885); Setaria plicata (Lam.) T. Cooke (1908);
Setaria slIlcata (Aubl.) A. Camus (J 924); Setaria
~ilI lcata (Auhl.) Desv. (183 I).
Sctaria pampcana Parodi ex Nicora, Uol. Soc. Argent. Bot.
12: 301, r. 2-3 . 1968. T-I'rotol.: Argentina: C6rdoba:
Chaera cerca de La Merced, en los alrededores de
C6rdoba hacia el este, 16 Nov 1949, Hunziker 8M2
[liT: BAA]. T-Specim .: I of I. Argentina: C6rdoba:
Chacra de la Merced , en los alrededorcs de Cordoba,
hacia el estc, 16 Nov 1949, A. lIunziker 8(}92 [liT:
BAA-2835; IT: CORD. CTES].
DST. : Arge, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Morrone. Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Nicora (1968); Nicora (1970); Nieora, Dc Paula,
Faggi, tiel Mariano, Miante . Parodi , Petetin, Roig &
Rugolo de Agrasar (1978); Pensiero (1999); Tovar
(1993); Troncoso de Burkart (1969); Zuloaga,
Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero &
Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Setaria caltdata 1'0. ramosa IIack. (1911); Setaria
hassleri var. aeqllalis lIack . (1906 (Dec .» .
Setaria pamclIlijera (Steud .) E. FOllrn. ex Hemsl., £liol.
Cent.-Amer. , flot. 3: 505. 1885. Basionym: Panicllfn
paniculiJerulII Steud.
= Srt:tri'l palmifolia (J . KOnig) Stapf
Setaria pal1iclllijera (Steud.) E. FOllfll., Mexic . PI. 2: 42.
1886. Uasionym : Panicllnr paniculifemm Steud.
582 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE: isonYIll.
E. NAME : Setaria pallicllf!(ef(l (Stcud.) E. Fourn . ex
llems1.
= S('taria palmifolia (J . Konig) Stapf
Setaria paraclaenoides (Trin.) lJrh., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg . 15: 98. 1917. Basionym: fallicwn
poracfaenoides Trin .
= Setaria sct{lsa var. sctOSll
S('tllrill paragllay('nsis Pcnsiero, Candollca 41(2): 469, f. I·
2. 1986. T-Protol. : Paraguay: Boquer6n: Puerto
C'astldo et vicinity. Cerro Galvan, 23 Oct 1956, dense
rather lIIoist woodland on limestone, Pedersell .J /.12
[liT: BAA-4602; IT: lIerb. Pedersen]. T-Specilll.: I of
I. Paraguay: Ooqueron: Puerto Casado et vicinity,
C<:rro Galvan, dense rather moist woodland on
Iimestolle. 23 Oct 1956, TM. federsen .J 142 [lIT:
BAA-4602: IT: Herb. Pedersen, MO-3638914, WAG).
DST.: Doli. Oraz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Pensiera (1986).
Setaria Jlarodii Nicora, 1301. Soc. Argent. Bot. 12: 306, r. 4-
5. 1968. T-Protol. : Argentina: Corrientcs: Dcpto.
Montc Caserns, Tranqueras. abundante a In orillas del
agua, 16 Nov 1949, Nicora 5(}58 lilT: OAA]. T-
Specim.: I of I. Argentina: Corricntes: Dpto. Monte
Caseros: Tranqueras, ahundante a orillas del aglla, 16
Nov 1949, Nicora 5()58 [l iT: BAA-283 7; IT: SI}.
DST.: Arge, Braz, Urug .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACe)!"],D . BY: lJoJdrini (1989); Morrone , Anton &
Zuloaga (1995); Nicora (1968); Pensiero (1999);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de Mafrei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Troncoso de Burkart (1969);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994).
Setaria parvinonl (Poir.) Kerguelen, Lejcunia, n.s. 120: 161.
19R7. 8asionyrn: Ccnchrus parviflorus Poir.
DST.: Arge, Heli, Ooli, Bmz, Cana. Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
[clla, EIS'I. FrGlI , Gua!. Guya, Ifond, Mexi, Nica,
Pana, Para, Peru. Suri, USA, tJrug, Yelle.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : 1.
ALSO ACePTD. BY: Amigo, I3l1jan & Romero (1991);
Baeza, Stucssy & Marticorcna (2002); nalick, Nee &
Atlla (2000); Berendsohn & Araniva dc Gonzalez
(1991); I3rako & Zarllcchi (1993); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editorcs generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pcz-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras
(1999); Jorgensen & Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen &
Leon-Yanez (cds .) (1999), Judziewicz (1990);
Killeen (1990); Kuccra, Clair (1998); Longhi-
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(200 I); L6pez (1995); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos
Alvarez (2001); Morrone. Anton & Zuloaga (\995);
PCllsiero (1993); Pensiero (1999); PolIl (1994);
RCllvoize (1998); Saravia (1996); Serrano & Teran
(2000) ; Stevens. Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I);
Steycrmark, et al. (1995); Veldkmnp (1994);
Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: eel/citrus parvifJorus Poir. (1804); Chaeloch/oa
corrugata var. pan'i/lora (poir.) Scribn . & Men.
(1900); Chaeloch/oa flava (Nees) Kuhlrn. (1922);
Chaetochloa jIava (Nees) Scribn. (1897);
CJllIeluchioa geniclilata (Lam.) l\1illsp. & Chase
(1903); Chaetoch/oa genicliJata (Poir.) Millsp . &
Chase (1903); Chaelocll/oa gel/iclliala var.
geniclilata;Chaelochloa geniclilaia var. perennis
(Hall ex Smyth) lIouse (1924); Cltaeloch/oa
geniclilata var. pllrpurasccns (Elliott) Farw. (1941);
Chaelochloa gracilis (Kunth) Scribn & Merr.
(1900) ; Chaetochloa imberbis (Poir.) Scribn. (1897);
Chaeloch/oa imbcrbis var. geniclilata (Poir.) Scrihn.
& Mere. (1900): C/weloclrJoa imberbis var.
imherhis;Chaetochloa imberhis var. penicillata
(Willd. ex Nees) Scrilm. & Merr. (1900);
Chaeloch/oa imberbis var. perennis (Hall ex Smyth)
Scribn. & Merr. (1900); Chaetochloa imberbis var.
streptobotrys (E. Fourn.) Scribn. & Mm. (1900);
CJraetochloa imberbis var. versicolor (E. P. l3icknell)
Stone (1911); Chaeloch/oa laevigala Scribn . (1900);
Chaetochloa occidentalis Nash (190 I); Chaetochloa
parviflora (Poir.) Scribn. (1900) ; Chaelochloa
penicillata (Willd . ex Nees) Kuhlm. (1922);
Chaetochloa penicillata (Willd. ex Nees) Scribn.
(1897); Chaetochloa perennis (Ocal) E.P. Oicknell
(1898) ; Chaeloch/oa pllrp"rascens (Kunth) Scribn . &
Merr. (1900); Chal.'lochioa venlenalii (Kunth) Nash
(J 90 I): Chaeloch/oa versicolor E.P. Bicknell (1898);
Cizaeloch/oa viridis var. I'lirpurascens (Kullth)
Honda (1924); Clramaeraphis glauca var. geniclliaia
(Poir.) Kuntze (1891); Citmnaeraphis glauco var.
imberbis (Pair.) Kuntze (1891); Chamaeraphis
glallca var. laevigafa (NlItt.) Beal () 896);
Chamaeraphis glauca var. pcnicillata (Wi lid . ex
Necs) Kuntze (1891); Chamaeraphis glauca var.
perennis Beal (1896); Chamaeraphis gracilis
(Kunth) Kuntze ex Stuck. (1904); Chamaeraphis
imherhis (Poir.) Kuntze ex Stuck. (1904);
Chamaeraphis penicillala (Willd ex Necs) J. Presl
ex Stuck. (1904); Chamaeraphis venlenatii (Kunth)
Oeal (1896); Echinochloa geniclliala (Pair.)
Millsp .;/xophorus gialiclis var. laevigata (MuhL ex
Elliott) Chapm. ex Gatt. (190 J) ; fanicum
berieronianlllll (Schult.) Slcud. (1853); fanicum
dasyllmm Willd. ex Nccs (1829); faniclIlll flavum
Necs (1829); fanicl/tII geniculalulIl Lam. (1798
[10]) ; Panicum geniculailim Poir. (1798); fanicIIIII
geniclilailim Willd. (1809) ; PaniClll1/ glaberrimllm
Elliott ex Scribn . & Merr. (190 I); fallicIWI
glallcescens Salzlll. ex DOli (1877); PaniclIIn
glallcum var . brasiliense Trill. ex Nees (1829);
fanicl/m glallcum var. p"rpllrascens Elliott (1816);
fanicum imherbe Pair. (J 816); Panicll1l/ imberbe
Schltdl. (1861-62); Panicum imberbe var. dasyurum
(Willd. ex Nees) DOll (1877); fanicum imberbe var.
gracile (Kunlh) Kneuck . (1902); PaniCll1ll imberbe
var. lalt/olillln Doll (1877); Panicum imberbe var.
purpurascens (KlInth) Doll (1877); Panicllln
laevigatli/ll Muhl. ex Elliott (18t6); PaniclIIll
IUlescens var.flavum (Nces) B:lcker (1927); PaniclIl1I
medium Muhl. ex Elliott (1816); Panicll1l/
occidentale (Nash) Nieuwl. (1911); fanicl1l11
pel1iciIlatlll1l Willd . ex Nees (1829); Pan ic 11/11
psilocaulon Stcud. (1853); fanlculIl lejllcellse Necs
(1829); fanicl/l11 venlenalii (KlInth) Stcud. (1841);
Panicllm versicolor (E.P. Bicknell) Nieuwl. (1911);
Panicwn virescens Salzm. ex 0011 (1877);
Penlllseilim geniculallllll (Poir.) Jacq. (1820);
Penllisetllm itldicum subvar. parvijlora (Poir.) Leeke
(1907); Pennisetllf1l laevigallllll Nutt. (1818);
f enniselum parvijlorum (Pair.) Trin. (1826); Setaria
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
affinis Schult. (1824); Setaria berterolliana Schult.
( 1824); Setaria discolor Hack. (1909); Setaria jiava
(Nccs) Kunth (1829); Selaria jiava var. pumila E.
Fourl1 . (1886); Selaria jloriana Andersson (1855);
Setaria geniclllata (poir.) P. Beauv. (1812);Selaria
geniclllala (Willd.) P. Ocauv. (1812); Setaria
geniciliala P. I3eauv. (1812); Setaria genicliiala var.
lalifolia E. Fourn . (1886); Setaria geniclllala var.
pal/ciseta E. Dcsv. (1854); Setaria genicli/ara var.
plIrpllrascens (Kunth) Urb. (1920); Setaria glauca
var. genicliiala (Pair.) Urb . (1903); Setaria glauca
var. imberbis (Poir.) Griseb. (1864); Setaria glauca
var. laevigata (Nutt.) Chapm. (1860); Setaria glauca
var. penicillala (Willd. ex Nees) Griseb. (1864);
Setaria glauco var. pllrpurascens (Kunth) Torr.
(1824); Setaria glauca var. purpllrascens (Kunth)
Urb. (1903); Setaria gracilis fo. breviglllfnis Hack.
(1911); Setaria gracilis fo. breviseta lIack. (1911);
Setaria gracilis fa . brevispica (Hack.) lIack. (1911);
Setaria gracilis fo.jiaviseta (Hack .) lIack . (1911);
Setaria gracilis 10. longiseta (Hack.) lIack. (1911);
Setaria gracilis 10. mega/antha Stuck. (1911);
Setaria gracilis fa . penicil/ata (WiJld. ex Nees) Mez
ex Ekman (1913); Setaria gracili.~ fo. pllrpurascens
(Kunth) Hack .;Selaria gracilis lb. radicans (Hack.)
Hack . (1911); Setaria gracilis Kunth (1815 [1816J);
Setaria gracilis vaT. dasyura (Willd. ex Nees)
Arechav. (1894); Setaria gracilis var. glallco-caesia
Arechav. (1894); Setaria gracilis var. lati/o/ia (DOli)
Arechav . (1894); Setaria gracilis var. pauciseta (E.
Desv .) 8.K. Simon (1984); Setaria gracilis vaT.
pllrpurascens (Kunth) Arechav. (1894); Setaria
illlberbis (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. (1817); Setaria
imberbis (Poir.) T. Durand & Schinz (J894);Setaria
imberbis fa. breviseta Hack. (1904); Setaria imberbis
lb . brevispica Hack. (1906); Setaria imberbis fa.
jiaviseta Hack. (1904); Setaria illlberbis fo.longiseta
Ilack. (1904); Setaria imberbis fo. radicans Hack.
(1906); Setaria imberbis fa. setislongioribus Hack.
(1906); Setaria imberbis fo. uberior Hack. (1904);
Setaria imberbis var. genuina Hack. (1906); Setaria
imberbis var. gracilis (Kunth) Hack. (1906); Setaria
imberbis var. perennis (flail ex Smyth) Hitchc.
(1906); Setaria imberbis var. pllrpllrascens (Kunth)
Ilack . (1906); Selaria imberbis vaT. purpurascens
(Kullth) Hack . ex Stuck. (1903); Setaria /aevigata
(NlItt .) Schult. (1824); Setaria lutescens var. }lava
(Nees) Yamamoto (J 937); Setaria parviflora var.
parvijlora;Setaria penicdlata (Wi lid. ex Nees) J.
Presl (1830); Setaria perennis Hall ex Smyth (1892);
Setaria purpllrascens Kunth (1815 [1816);Setaria
slipaecllimis Mull. .Ial. (1861); Setaria streptobotrys
E. Fourn. (1886); Setaria tejllcensis (Nees) Kunth
(1833) ; Setaria lenella Desv. (1831); Setaria
ventenat;i Kunth (1830).
Setaria parvinora var. brachytricha Pensiero, Sol. Soc.
Argent. Bot. 29(1-2): 58. 1993. T-Protol.: Chile: Provo
Valdivia: Corral San Carlos, 75 m, 16 Feb 1937,
GlInekel 7347 [lIT: CONC; IT: LlL).
DST. : Arge, Chi/.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Pensiero (1993); Pensiero (1999).
SYN.: Panicll/II braciJytrichum Stcud. ex Lechler (1857);
Setaria braclrytric/ra Mez ex R.A.W. Herrm. (1910).
583
Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen vaT. parviJlora
= Setaria parviflora (Pair.) Kerguelen
Setaria parvinora var. pilosissima (Hack.) Pensiero, 801.
Soc. Argent. Bot. 29(1-2): 59. 1993 . 13asionym:
Setaria gracilis lb. pilosissima Ilack.
DST. : Oraz, Para.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Pensiero (1993); Pensicro (1999).
SYN .: Setaria barre/oi Boldrini (1978); Setaria gracilis fo .
pilosissima Hack. (1909) .
Setaria paucifolia (Morong) Lindm., Kongl. Svenska
Yetcnsk. Acad. Hand!. 34(6): 10. 1900 . Basionym:
Chamaeraphis pattci/o/ia Morong.
DST. : Arge, Braz, Para.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : I30ldrini (1989); Filguciras (1991);
Filglleiras (1999); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga
(1995); Pensiero (1999); Smith, Wasshauscn & Klein
(1982); Zuloaga, Nicora. Rligolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Chamaeraphis pallcijolio Morang (1893); Setaria
glaziovii Hack. (1901) .
Setaria pallcijolia var. plani/o/ia Hack ., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 6(21-26): 342 . 1909. T-ProtoI. : Paraguay :
in camp is paludosis in regiones cursus superiores
tluminis Apa, tlor mens. dec., lIassler 8193 [HT: W].
T-Spccim.: 1 of I. Paraguay: in campis paludosis in
regione cursus superiorcs tlUlllinis Apa, Dec,lIassler
8183 [HT: W; IT: BAA. G, K, MO-2099636, US-
3049701 (fragm. ex W)), Erroneollsly cited as Hassler
8193 by Hackel in the protologue.
= Setaria globulifera (Steud.) Griseb.
Selaria pauciseta Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13( 12): 230.
1886. T-Proto!.: Mexico: collected in southwest
Chihuahua, 1885, E. Palmer s.n. [US]. T-Specim.: I of
I. Mexico: Chihuahua, 1885,Eclward Palmer 78 [HT:
US].
= Sctariopsis auriculata (E. Fourll.) Scribn.
Setaria penicillata (WiJld. ex Nces) J. Pres!, Reliq. Haenk .
1(4-5): 314. 1830. I3asionym: Panicllln penicillatum
Willd. ex Nees.
"'" Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelcn
Setaria pennisetum (Roth) Roem. & SchulL, Syst. Yeg. 2:
494. 1817. Basionym: PanicllllI pennisetum Roth.
= Panicum pilosum Sw.
Setaria perennis lIall ex Smyth, Checkl. PI. Kansas (ed . 2)
26. 1892. T-Protol.: Frequent in damp alkaline and
saline bottoms in central and southwestern Kansas. T-
Specim.: I of I. USA: Kansas : Hutchinson, 1890,B.B.
Smyth S.n. [HT: US-744685].
= Setaria parvinora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria perennis Hack ., Bull. Herb. I30issier 3(8): 379. 1895.
T-Specim.: 1 of 2. South Africa: Transvaal: Pretoria,
Kuduspoort, Rehmann 4698 [ST). 2 of2 . South Africa:
Transvaal: Makapansbcrge, Streydpoort, Rehmann
5385 [ST].
NOTE: nom. iIIeg. hom.
E. NAME: Setaria perennis Hall ex Smyth
= Setaria sphacelata var. sphacclata
Setaria pnanzii Pensiero, Hickenia 2(27): 123, f. I. 1995 . T-
Protol.: Bolivia: Dpto. Chuquisaca: Provo Luis Calvo:
EI Salvador, EI Huarc, CIMBOC, 700 Ill, 29 Jan 1992,
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
E. NAME: Selaria rariflora J.e. Mikan ex Trill.
= Setaria lirbmanllii E. Fourn.
Setaria respiciens (Ilochst. ex A. Rich.) Walp ., Ann. Bot.
Syst. 3: 72 J. 1852. Basiollym: Pennisetum respiciens
Hochst. ex A. Rich.
= Setaria vcrticillata (L.) P. Beauv.
Setaria revcrrhonii (Vasey) Pil g., Nat. POanzenfam. (ed. 2)
14e : 72 . 1940. Basionym: Panicum reverchonii Vasey .
DST. : Mexi , USA.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (J986); Espejo Serna,
Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fox, 111 &
1latch (1999); Rominger (1962).
SYN .: Chaeloch/oa reverchonii (Vasey) Smyth (1913);
Panicum revere/lonii Vasey (1889) .
Setaria rc\'crehonii subsp . firmula (Hitehc. & Chase) W.E.
Fox. Sida 18(4): 1041. 1999. Basionym : Panicum
jirmulum 1litchc . & Chase.
DST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Fox, III & lIatch (1999).
SYN .: Panicllflljirmllllllil Hitchc. & Chase (1910);Selaria
jirmllla (Hitchc. & Chase) Pilg. (1940).
Setari:l rcvcrchonii subsp. ramiseta (Seribn.) W.E. Fox,
Sida 18(4): 1041. 1999. Basionym: Panicum
ramiselllln Scribll .
DST.: Mcxi, USA
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Fox, III & lIatch (J 999).
SYN.: Chaetoch/oa ramiseta (Scribn.) Smyth (1913) ;
Panicum ramisell/III Seribn. (1900); Pan ic 11/11
Sllbspicatliltl Vasey (1889); Setaria ramiseta
(Scribn.) Pil g. (1940) .
Setaria rcvcrchonii (Vasey) Pilg. subsp. reverchonii
DST. : USA.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Fox, III & Hatch (1999).
Setaria reversipila R.A. W. Herrm., Beitr. BioI. Pllanzen
1O( I): 58 . 1910. T-Spt!cim.: I of 3. Paraguay : Patino
ClIe. Balansa 176 [L T: 13; ILT: BAA-2844 (fragm. ex
13), G. K (fragm. ex 13 & photo), US-3048700
(fragm .»), LT designated by Pensiero, Oarwinialla 37:
124 (1999). 2 of3 . Paraguay : prope Caaguazu,lfassler
9()99a [ST: 0 ; 1ST: K]. 3 of 3. Paraguay: prope
Caaguazu. Mar 1905.11assler 9()99 [S1': B; 1ST: BAA
(fragm . ex G). K (fragm . ex B & photo). NY-38238.
US-3049700 (fragm .)].
Setaria vllipiseta var. rc\'Crsipila (R .A.W. Hcrrm.)
Pensiero
Setaria rigida (Scribn . & Merr.) K. Schum., Bot. Jahresber.
(Just) 28( I): 417 . 1902. Basionym:Chae/ochloa rigida
Scribn . & Merr.
NOTE : nom. illcg. hOI11 .
E. NAME: Setaria rigida Stapf
= Setaria palmeri Henrard
Setaria rosengllrttii Nieora. rI. Provo Buenos Aires 4(2):
453. 1970 T-Protol. : Argentina: Buenos Aires : Capital
Federal: Villa Urquiza, Apr. 1951, L.R. Parodi 15260
[liT: BAA] .
OST.: Argc, Draz, Uru g.
LVL. ACCP1'C. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Uoldrill; (J989); Morrone, Anton &
Zuloaga (1995) ; Nicora (1970); Pensiero (1999);
585
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
Setaria rosengurttii Nicora var. rosengurttii
DST.: Arge. Braz, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Pensiero (1999).
Setaria roscngurttii var. IIruguayensis Pensiero,
Darwiniana 37(1-2): 100, f. 37. 1999. T-Proto!. :
Uruguay: Dpto. Montevideo : Clichilia Pereyra.
Felippone 4920 [HT: SI; IT: L1L, US]. T-Speeim. : I of
I . Uruguay: Cuchilla Pereyra, Montevideo. F.
Felippone 4920 [HT: SI ; IT: UL, US-2075070].
DST. : Urug .
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Pensiero (1999).
Setaria rollleri Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 304. 1825. T-Protol. :
Ind . or. (Panicum verticil/alllnt Rottl.) .
= Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv.
Setaria rudimen/osa (Steud.) T. Durand & Schinz, Consp. FI.
Afr. 5: 774 . 1895. Basionym: Penniselum
rudimenlosum Steud.
NOTE: IGS cites 1894.
= Setaria sphaeelata var. sphacelatll
Setaria salzmanniana (Salzm. ex Stelld.) Kuhlm., Comm.
Lin. Telegr., Bot. J I: 100. 1948.
= Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.
Setaria seabrifolia (Nees) Klinth, Enum. PI. I: 154, 524.
1833. Basionym: Panicum scabrifolillm Nees.
NOTE : also Revis. Gram. I: Supp!. 1834. p. XXI.
DST.: Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Boldrini (1989); Pensiero (1999);
Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1988); Smith,
Wasshausen & Klein (1982).
SYN .: Owe/ochloa scabrifolia (Nees) Kuhlm. (1922);
Panicllm scabrifolium Nces (1829); Setaria setosa
var. scabriculmis Hack. (1906).
Setaria scandcns Schrad ., Mant. 2: 279. 1824. T-Protol.:
Cult. T-Specim.: I of I. Anonymous s.n. [liT: GOET;
IT: LE, US-978002 (fragm .), US-977998 (fragm.)].
DST.: Arge, Beli, Boli, Braz. Cari, Colo, CoRi, Eeua. Guat,
Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para. Peru, Velle.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Allem & Valls
(1987); Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); l3eetle (1977);
Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Filgueiras (1991); Hitchcock (1936); Killeen
(]990); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley
and Shepherd (200]); Macbride (1936); Martinez,
Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (200 I); Morrone, Anton &
Zuloaga (1995); Nicora (1968) ; Nicora (1970);
Nieora, De Paula, Faggi, del Mariano, Miantc,
Parodi, Petetin, Roig & Rugolo de Agrasar (1978);
Pensiero (1999); Pohl (1980); Pohl (1994); Renvoize
(1984); Renvoize (J 988); Rcnvoize (1998);
Rominger (1962); Smith, Wasshauscil & Klein
(1982); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I);
Swallen (1955) ; Tovar (1993); Zuloaga, NieDra,
Rllgolo de Agrasar, Morrone, PCllsiero & Cialdella
(1994) .
SYN .: Chaelochloa scandens (Schrad.) Kuhlm. (1922);
Chaeloch/oa scandens (Schrad.) Scribn . & Merr.
586 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
(1900); C/wetoch/o(J seal/delis (Schrad.) Scribn .
(1899); /'anicllm scal/dellS (Schrad.) TrilL (1826);
PaniCllfl1 scandens var , grandiflomm Doll (1877);
PaniClilll scandens var. IOllgiseta DOll (1877);
IJ(mic/lII! scandens var. VII/gare Dt'lll (I 877);
Peflllisctlim scal/dens (Schrad.) Jacq. (I!W I) ;
Pcn1Jisctll1l1 scandel1s J, Jacq , ex Roem. & Schult.
(1824); Setaria scam/ens 1'0 . /ongiseta (Di.ill) Hack ,
(19 10); Setaria scandens var. sphacelata lIack.
(1909); Setaria trillii Kunth (1833).
Setaria scanclem t'o. longlSe/a (DOli) I lack., Contr. n.
Bolivia I: 66. 1910. l3asionym : Panicwn seal/{/ells var.
/ollgiseta 0011.
= Setaria sc:tllllellS Schrad .
Setaria scandens var. spltacclaw Ilack., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Vcg. 7: 372 . 1909. T-Proto!.: Pilragllay: Sierra
de A111 tlmbay, ad ripas rivulorlllll Estrella, Jan 1908,
lIasslerex Rojas 101·11. T-Specim.: I of I Paraguay :
Amambay: Sierrn de Alllall1bay, ad ripas rivulorulIl
Estrella, Jan 1908, E. /lass/er ION/fBT : W; IT: BAA
(fraglll.), G, K. LlL. NY, US-3049721 (fragm.)}.
= Setaria scandcJls Schrad.
Seta ria schcelei (Stcud .) Hitchc., Proc . BioI. Soc. Wash. 41:
163 . 1928. BasionYIII : Pa1liClim scheelei Steud.
DST.: l\1t:xi. USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD , BY Anonymous (1986); Beetle (1977);
Corre ll & Johnstoll (1970); Espejo Sellla, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock (1951);
Rominger (1962).
SYN .: Choe/ochloa polystach)'a (Scheele) Scribn. & Mcrr.
(1900); ChaetoclI/oo scheelei (Steud .) Ilitchc.
(1920); PaniClll1l scheele; Stcud . (1853); Setaria
polystachya Scheele (I &49) .
Setana schiedeol1a (Schild I.} E. Fourn. ex Hems!.. Bio!.
Cent.-Amcr.,Bot. 3( 19): 505. 1885. Basionym:
/xophorw schil!dl!(lI1a Schild!.
STATUS: Unidentified.
Setaria schraderi KUl1th, Revis . Gramin. I: 47. 1829.
NOTE : 110m , illcg. sllperll.
CORRECT NAME : Panicl1l1/ trichophorwl/ Schrad. ex
Schult.
= PalliclIlIl piloSlI1II Sw.
Setaria se/1/imgosa (Nees) Kunth , Revis. Gramill. I: 47.
18 29. Basionym: I'WIi CIIIII semirugosum Nees.
= Sl'taria tl'lIax (Rich .) Desv.
Setaria sl'losa (Sw.) P. Beatlv., Ess. Agrostogr. 51,171,178.
18 I 2. OasionYI1l: PuniclIlII setoSl/JI/ Sw.
DST.: Braz, Cari, Colo. Ecu:I. FrGu, Para, Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Adams (1972); Alklll & Valls
(1987); Anonymous (1986) ; l3cetle ( 1977); Drako &
Z<1fucchi (1993); Espejo Serna. L6pez-Ferrari , and
Valdes-Reyna (2000) ; lIitchcock (1936); Hitchcock
(1951); Jorgcnscn & Lcl'lIl-Y{l1lez (eds.) (1999);
JlIdziewicz (1990); Lawcsson, Adserscn & Bentley
(1987); Lindcman & Stoffers (1963); Long & Lakela
( 1(71); Morrolle, Allton & Zuhwga (1995); Pensiero
(1993); Pcnsicro (1999); Porter (l983); Rceder &
Reeder (1971); Renvoizc (1984); Rcnvoizc (1988);
Rcnvoi7C (1998): Rominger (1962); Tovar (1993);
Wehster & Peterson (1996); Wiggins & Porter
(1971); Wunderlin (1998): Zuloaga, Nicora, Rligolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensicro & Cialdclla (1994) .
SYN. : C/wetoch/oa cal/data (Lam.) Scribn. (1899);
Chaetoch/oa rariflora (J.e. Mikan ex Trin.) Hitchc.
& Chase (1917); C"aetoch/oa setosa (Sw.) Scribn.
(1897): Chamaeraphis calldata (Lam.) Britton
(1893); C'hamaeraphis caudata vaL
calldata;Chamaeraphis setosa (Sw.) Kuntze (1891);
C/wIIJaeraphis setosa var. calldata (Lam.) Kunze
(1891) ; {lanicl/III calldatlllJl Lalli . (1791); J>alliCII!l1
dumetorum A. Rich . ex Steud. (1853); Panicllln
ranj10rlllll (J.e. Mikan ex Trin .) Maki no & Nemoto
(1925); ['aniclJIll restitl/tum Steud . (1853); I'anicrJ111
setowm Sw. (1788); PalliclllII triquetmlll Willd , ex
D{)ll (1877); Pennisetum sll'art=ii F. Muc\!. (1873);
Setaria calldata (Lam.) Roelll. & Schult. (1817);
Setaria e/ollgata Sprcng. ex Schult. (1824); Setaria
italica var. setosa (Sw.) P. Dcauv. (1853); Setaria
rariflora J.e. Mikan ex Trin . (I 821); Setaria setosa
fo. t}pica Stuck. (1906); Setaria setosa var. aes/i"a
I Inck. ex Bertoni (1918); Setaria setosa var. coudata
(Lam.) Griseb. (1864).
Setaria setosa var. aestiva Ilack . ex Bertoni, Allalcs Ci.
Pamg. 2(2) : 155 . 1918 . T-Spccim.: 1 of I. [Paraguay.
Argclltil1<l, Bmzil]: "Subforestal y riparia en los tres
paises.", Bertoni 3877IVI.
NOTE : 110m. nlld .
= Setaria setosa (Sw.) r. rkauv .
Setaria selosa vaL calldata (Lam .) Griscb., FI. Brit. W. I
555. 1864 . Dasionym: PaniCll1I/ colldatum Lall1.
= Setaria serosa (Sw.) P. Bcauv.
Setaria selosa var. interrl/pta Hack., Anales Mus. Nac.
Duenos Aires 11 : 80. 1904 . T-Protol: Argentina: Alta
Gracia, Dep. Rio II, Provo de C6rdoba, 13 Feb 1903,
Stuckert: lIerb arg. /2,7-17 [HT: CORDI.
= Setaria oblongata (Griseb .) Parodi
Setaria setosa /0. leiantltina Ilack., Anales Mus . Nac. Buenos
Aircs 13: 444. 1906. T-Specim .: I of 2. Argentina:
C6rdoba: Altos sur de C6rdoba, 17 Dec 1898,Stuckert
5575 [Ll: W; ILT: CORD], LT designated by
PCllsiero, Darwinianil 37: 68 (1999) . 2 on. Argentina:
Cordoba: Dpto . Rio Cuarto: Rio Cuarto. 19 Dec 1905,
Stuckert 1532/ [1ST: CORD 1-
= St'taria laehnea (Nees) KUllth
Sl'taria setosa var. It'i ophylla (Nees) Arcchav .• Anales Mus .
Nac. 1\10ntcvideo I: 171. 1894. 13asiollym: PaIJiclIIn
leiophyllulII Nccs.
DST .: Oritz, Cari. Colo .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I,
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Gould, W
(1979); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Pensiero (1999);
Rominger (1962),
SYN.: Panicll!l1 /eiop/iyl//lm Necs (1829); Panicll1n setosulII
var. /ei()phylhml (Nees) 0611 (1877); Setaria
leiophylla (Nccs) KUl1lh (1833) .
Setaria se/os(J 1'0. microstachya Hack ., Analcs Mus. Nac.
Bucnos Aires 13: 444. 1906. T-Spcci lll .: I of I.
Argentina: C6rdoha: Dpto. lschilin : Quilino, 20 Feb
1899, Stllckert 6518 [liT: W; IT: CORD].
= Setaria l:rchuea (Necs) Kunth
Sclaria setosa var, paraclaenioides (Trill.) Ekman, Ark . Bot.
22(9): 12. 1929. BasionYI11: Pallicllm paractaenoides
Trin .
= Setaria setosa vaL setosa
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Setaria setosa var. scabriCII/mis llack., Ergebn. Bot. Exp.
Sudbras. I : 14. 1906. T-Protol.: [Brasil]: "Prope S.
Caetano ham\ proclIl ab urbe S. Paulo:.: J902 [US].
NOTE: also in Dcnkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-
Naturwiss. KI. 79: 75 (1908).
= Srtari:i scabrifolia (Nces) Kunth
Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. l3eauv. var. setosa
OS'!'. : I3raz, Cui, Colo. EClla, FrGu. Para, Peru. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Gould, W (1979); Liogier &
MartorelJ (1982) ; Pensiero (1999).
S YN .: Panicllnl paractaenoides Trin. (1834); Setaria
paraclaenoides (Trin.) Urb. (1917); Setaria setosa
var. paraclaenioides (Trin .) Ekman (1929).
Setaria setosa fo. typica Stllck., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos
Aires 13: 443. 1906.
NOTE: nOI11. inval.. see ICI3N Art. 24.3.
= Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Heauv.
Setaria speciosa (Nees ex Trin .) Kuhlm., Comm . Lin.
Telcgr .• Bot. II : 100. 1922. I3asionym: Pallicum
speciosllln Nees ex Trill .
= Setaria slIlclita Raddi
Setaria speciosa (Kuntze) KlIhlm ., Comm. Lin . Telegr., Bot.
II : 100. 1948. Basionym: Chamaeraphis speciosa
Kuntze.
= Setaria sulrata Raddi
Setaria speciosa (A. Braun) Kuhlm .. Comm. Lin. Telegr.,
Bot. II: 100. 1948. Basionym:Panicum speciosllm A.
Braun.
STATUS: Unidcntified .
Setaria sphacelata Stapf & C.E. Hubb. ex Moss, Bull. Misc.
Inform. Kew 1929(6): 195. 1929.
NOTE : nom. nud.
= Setaria sphacelata (Sehllmach.) M.B. Moss ex Stapf &
C.E. llubb.
Setaria sphacelata (Schumach .) M.B. Moss ex Stapf & C.E.
Hllhh., Fl. Trop . Afr. 9(5): 795-798. 1930. Basionym:
Panicllm sphace/atllfll Schumach.
DST. : Arge, Eraz, CoRi. ElSa, Hond, Mcxi, Nica, Para,
Peru, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.'
ALSO ACCPTD. 13Y: 130ldrini (1989); Clayton & Renvoize
(1982); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdcs-
Reyna (2000); Fosberg &-11. Sachet (1982);
I rickman (1993); Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen &
Le6n-Yanez (cds.) (1999); Longhi-Wagner, I3ittich,
das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (2001); McVaugh
(1983); MUllZ & Keck (1959); Munz (1974);
ORSTOM (J 988); Phillips (1995); Pohl (1994);
Renvoizc (1984); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein
(1982); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001);
Vcldkamp (1994) ; Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Panicllm spJmce/atum Schumach. (1827);
PellnisetulII sphacC'falwlI (Schumaeh.) T. Durand &
Schinz (1894) ; Setaria sphace/ata Stapf & C.E.
Huhb. ex Moss (1929).
Setaria splracelata val'. anceps (Stapf) Veldkamp, Blumea
39(1-2): 382. 1994. Basionym: Setaria anceps Stapf.
= Setaria spbaeclata var. sericca (R.E. Massey ex Stapf)
Clayton
587
Setaria sphacelata var. aurea (llochst. ex A. Braun) Clayton,
Kew Bull. 33(3}: 505. 1979. I3asionym:Selaria allrea
Hochst. ex A. Braun.
Setaria sphacclata val'. scricea (R.E. Massey ex Stapf)
Clayton, Kcw UI/II. 33(3): 506. 1979. Basionym:
Setaria anceps var. sericea R.E. Massey cx Stapf
DST.: Arge, Braz, CoRi, EISa. Hond. Mcxi, Nica. Para,
Peru, Urug.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Clayton & Renvoize (1982);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (edi tores generales) (1994);
Gibbs Russell, Weiman, Reitief. Immelman,
Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987) ; Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga
(1995); Pensicro (1999); Phillips (1995): Pohl
(1994); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I).
SYN .: Setaria anceps Stapf (I 930);Setaria anceps Stapf ex
Broun & R.E. Massey (1926); Setaria anceps val'.
sericea R.E. Massey ex Stapr (1930); Setaria aurea
var. palustris Vanderyst (1925); Setaria splracelata
val'. anceps (Stapf) Veldkamp (1994).
Setaria sphaeelata (Schllmach.) M.B. Moss ex Stapf & C.E.
lIubb. vaT. spharclata
DST. : Arge, Braz, CoRL EISa, Hond. Mexi, Nica, Para.
Peru, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC .: 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Gihhs Russell, Weiman, Reitief,
Immelman, Gennishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk, and
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Phillips (1995).
SYN.: Pennisetliln rlidimenloslIIn Steud. (1853); Setaria
perennis Hack. (1895); Setaria rlldimentosa (StclId.)
T. Durand & Schinz (1895); Setaria splwce/aJa var.
stolonijera de Wit (1941).
Setaria sphacelata val'. sl%ni/era de Wit, 8u11. Jard . Bot.
Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 17(1): 53 . 1941. T-Protol.: [Africa:
South Africa]: "Ladybrand, O.F.S .... A.P. Goossens
1023 [PRe].
= Setaria sphacelata var. sphacclata
Setaria splwerocarpa (Salzm. ex Steud.) F.T. Hubb., Contr.
Gray Herb. 52: 60-6\. 1917. Basionym: PalliClim
sphaerocarplim Salzm. ex Steud.
= Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.
Setaria stipaecu/mis Mi.lli. Hal., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19(44):
323. 1861. T -Protol.: Ad Ilumen Rio Brazos Americae
occidental i-septentrional is. T DrulIIlIIond s.n.
= Setaria parvinora (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria stolonifera Boldrini, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16(3):
228. 1975. T-Proto1.: Brasil : Viamao, cultivado en
canteros de la eseola Tecnico de Agricultura,
[originally collected, 17 Apr 1974, by Normann et al.
461]. BoldrilJi S.n . [HT: BLA-8596]. T-Specim.: I or
1. Brasil: Rio Grande do Sui: Mostardas: Viamao,
cultivado cn canteros de la Eseola Tecnico de
Agricultura .. mais de 1973. A. A. Armijo [HT: BLA-
8596].
DST.: Arge. Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Boldrini (1989); Morrone, Anton &
Zuloaga (1995); Pensiero (1993); Pensicro (1999).
Setaria streptobotrys E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 47. 1886. T-
Specim.: I of 4. Mexico, Liebmann 3../5 [ST: Cl. 2 of
4. Mexico, BOllrgeau 231 [ST). 3 of 4. Mexico: Real
del Montc, Ga/eolli 5832 [ST]. 4 of 4. Mexico. 1875,
1.0. Schaffner 526 [ST: US-3049714 (fragm.)] .
588 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Setaria par\'iOora (Poir.) Kerguelen
SetMin sublll:lcrostachya Luces, 1301. Soc, Venez. Ci. Nat.
15(80): 28-29, f. 19. 1953. T-Protol.: Venezuela: ha
sido coleccionado en sitios rocosos de Gran Roque y
de La Orchila, Sep 1950, L. Arisleguieta 4-13 [HT:
VEN]. T-Specim.: I or I. Venezuela: Federal
Dependancies: en sitios rocosos del Gran Roque y de
LA Orchila. Sep 1950, L. Arisleglliela 443 [IH: VEN;
IT: K (photo), US-3049718 (fragl11.)].
I)ST. : Venc.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
Setaria sllbtransiells Hitchc. & Ekman, Man. Grasses W. Ind .
243' 351, r 323. 1936. T-Protol.: Cuba: Santa Clara:
collected in thi ckets on serpcntine, Cliabales,
Motembo. 27 June 1923,E. L. Ekman 16828 [lIT: US-
1161839]. T-Specim .: I or I . Cuba: Santa Clara: in
thickets on serpentin e. Cuaha lcs, Motembo, Las Villas,
27 JUIl 1923, E.L. F,kll/an 16828 IHT: US-1161839;
IT: MOj.
= Setari:1 utowlillal':l var. slIhtransiells (Hitchc. & Ekman)
W .E. Fox
Set:Jri:1 slIir:lta Raddi, Agrostogr. Bras. 50. 1823.
NOTE : nom. nov ., as comb., but cited basionym a hom.
i1\eg.
REPLACED NAME: l'aniclIlIl suleatulll Derto!.
BLOCKING NAME: P:1IlietJlll StJIC:ltum AlibI.
DST.: Arge. Bcli, Boli, Bmz. Cari. Colo, CoRi, FrGu, Guya.
Mexi, Nic,l, Para, Peru, SUfi, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . ny : Clayton & Rcnvoize (1982);
Rcnvoizc (1998).
SYN .: Agros/is flabellata Salzlll. cx Steud. (1853);
Clwe/oeh/oa crus-ardeae (Willd . ex Necs) Kuhlm.
(1922); Chae/och/oa poirelialla (Schult.) J litchc.
(1920); C/wmaeraphis crus-ardeae (Willd. ex Nees)
Kuntze (1891); Clwl1/aerapiJis jllrgensenii (E.
Fourn) Kuntze (1891); Cha1llaeraphis speeiosa
Kuntze (1891); Clwmaeraphis sll/cala (Raddi) Deal
(1896); Panicllin cr/ls-ardeae Willd. cx Nees (1829);
Ilanicl/III elongatlllll Poir. (1816); Panicwn
flabella/II/11 Steud. (1853); Panicllm jurgensenii (E.
Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr. (1900); Paniel/m
!ongepollieulalwlI nenoist (1950); Panicum
pOiretianum Schult. (1824); Pallic/IIII spec;aswn
Nces ex Trin. (1826); Paniclllr/ slIlcatwlI Bertol.
(1820); Setaria crus-ardeae (Willd. cx Nccs) KUllth
(1833); Setaria jurgensenii E. Fotlm . (1886); Setaria
poiretiana (Schult.) Kunth (1829); Selaria speciosa
(Kuntzc) Kuhlm. (1948); Setaria speciosa (Necs ex
Trin .) Kuhllll. (1922).
Setaria slIlcata (AlibI.) Desv., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I:
184. 183 I. Basionym : PanicllfIl sllicatllm Aubl.
NOTE: hom . illeg.; IGS : "Kcw Ind . Suppl. 9: 259. 1938:
published in Iksv., MC1l1 Soc. Afric. Angcrs I:
184 .18 31. In fact. Oesv, cites P slIlcala, not S.
su/cala" Ilowcver, Desvaux's intcntion was clearly to
make the combination under Setaria as is evident
from the discussion statemcnt : "CcUc espece
remarquablc est cc rtainmenl du genre Setaria ." For
this reason the abbreviation "P." is best considered a
typographical error for "S .". i.e .. Setaria.
E. NAME : Selaria sllicata R,lddi
= Setaria palrnifolia (1. Ktinig) Stapf
Selaria sulcata (Au hI.) A. Camus, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nal.
(Paris) 30: 108 . 1924. Basionym: Pallicllfll sulca/lall
Aubl.
NOTE : nom. i1leg. hom.
E. NAME : Setaria slilcala Raddi
= Setaria palmifolia (J KOnig) Stapr
Setaria lejucensis (Nees) Kunth, Enu11l . PI. 1: 150. 1833.
Basionym : Panicwn lejllcense Necs.
NOTE : also Revis. Gram . 3: Suppl. 1834 p. XI (as in 1835
cd.).
= Setaria parvlnora (Pair.) Kerguelcn
Setaria tenaeissima Schrad . ex Schult., Mant. 2: 279. 1824.
T-Protol. : In Brasilia, Schrader llerb. T-Specim .: I of
1. Brazil. Anon. [T: GOET; IT: US-3049698a (fragm.
ex GOET)].
OST.: Doli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, GUal,
Hond, Pana, Peru, Vcne.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); Balick, Nee &
Atha (2000); nerendsohn & Araniva de Gonzf!lez
(1991); Brako & Zaruechi (1993); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Fil gueiras (1991);
Filgueiras (1999); llitehcock (1936); Jmgensen &
Leon-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Liogier & Martorell
(1982); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderlcy
(lnd Shepherd (200 I); Macbride (1936); Pensiero
(1999); I'ohl (1980); Pohl (1994); Renvoi7.!! (1998);
Rominger (1962); Steyermark, el al. (1995); Swallen
(1955); Tovar (1993).
SYN .: Chaetochloa tenacissima (Schrad. ex Schult.) Hitchc .
& Chase (1917); PaniclIIn lenaeissimum (Schrad. ex
Schult.) Nees (1829).
Setaria tcnax (Rich.) Desv ., Mem. Soc. Agric. Angers I:
182. 1831. Basionym: Panieum tenax Rich .
NOTE : also in Opuse. Sci. Phys. Nat. 78 [reprint] 1831-
1833 .
OST.: Deli, Boli, Braz, C(lri, Colo, CoRio EISa. FrGu, Guat,
Guya, Hond. Mexi , Nica, Pana, Peru, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . DY : Adams (1972); Anonymous (1986);
Beetle (1977); Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Brako & Zarucchi (1993); Breedlove (1986) ;
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editorcs generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna
(2000) ; Filgueiras (1999) ; Gould, W (1979);
Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz (1990); Pensiero
(1999); Pohl (1980); Pohl (J 994); RCllvoize (1984);
Renvoize (1988); Renvoizc (1998); Rominger
(1962); Stevens. Ulloa. Pool & Montiel (2001):
Steyermark, et al. (1995); Swallen (1955); Tovar
(1993) .
SYN. : (,haetocll/oa impressa (Nccs) Hitchc . & Chase
(1917); Chaeloelllaa salzmannialla Hitchc. (1913);
Cllaetochloa semimgosa (Nccs) Kuhlm. (1922);
Chaetoch/oa tenax (Rich) Hitchc . (1920);
Chamaeraphis selosa fo. bieolll'exa (Griscb.) Kuntze
(1891); Pan;cwn amphibalun! Steud. (1853);
PamcllIIl impressulI/ Necs (1829); Panicwn
intermedium Salzm. ex Stcud. (1853); Panicum
semimgosrml Nees (1829) ; PaniClI1II setoswlI Trin . ex
Dt'J1I (1877); Panic14m sphaerocarp/ll/l Salzlll. ex
Steud. (1853); Panicllm lenox Rich. (1792); Setaria
bicolZvexa Griseb . (1864); Setaria impressa (Nees)
Kunth (I &33); Setaria sal::lllallniana (Salzm. ex
Steud.) Kuhlm. (1948); Selaria semimgosa (Nccs)
590 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Setaria v:lgillata vnr. l:lIIdilclIsis Nieora, FI. Pro v . lJuel10s
Aires 4(2) : 460. 1970. T-Protol. : Argentina: [lu<:nos
Aircs : Tandil, La Movcdiza. 12 Dcc 1948, Meyer
1-1-159 lilT: BAA]. T-Spccim.: I of I. Argentina:
Ullcnos Aires : Tandi!. La Movediza, 12 Dec 1948, T
Meyer 14-159 lilT: nAA-2856; IT: US-2153214] .
DST. : Arge.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Nicora (1970); Pensiero (1999); ZlIloaga, Nicora,
RlIgolll de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdel1a
(1994).
Setaria vagi nata Spreng. var. \'aginata
DST. : Arge, Uraz, Para, Urug.
LVI., ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : NieDra (1970); Jlensiero (1999).
SYN .: CJweloch/o(1 OllllruS (Willd. ex Trin .) Scribn. &
Merr. (1900) ; PaniclIll/ Ol1l1r11S Willd . ex Nees
( 18 29).
Setari;1 variifolia (Swallcn) Davidse, Anl1 . Missouri Bot.
Gard. 68( I) : 226. 1981 Basionym : Pal/icum
variifu/i/{lI/ Swallen.
])ST.: nelL Gllat, Mcxi.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. IJY: Davidsc, SOllsa & ('Iwter (editores
gencrales) (1994); Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fox , III & II(ltch (1999);
Martinez, SOllsa & Raml1s Alvarez (200 I); Pohl
(1994); Sousa & Cabrera ( 1983).
SYN .: l'ol/icllm vari!folilllll Swallcn (1934); Setaria
variifolill11l (Swallen) l1eetk (1983) .
Setaria variifoliulII (Swallcn) Beetle. Phytologia 54( I) : 4.
1983 . 13asionym: Pall;CIIII/ v(Jri(foliulII Swalkn.
NOTE : as "l'ariifolium".
E. NAME : .\'etaria variifolia (Swnllcn) Davidse
= Sctaria \'ariifolia (Swallcn) Davidse
Sf.'laria ventellatii KUllth, Revis. Gramin. I: 251, t. 37. 1830.
T-Proto1.: Crcscit in Portorrico ct ? Hispaniola. T-
Spccim : lor I. Puerto Rico . l'enlennats.II.[IIT: 13]
NOTE : 110m. illcg. sllpcrll.
CORRECT NAME : Cenchru.I' parl'(/lorlls Poir.
= Sctarill p:lrvillnr:l (Poir.) Kerguelen
Setaria vl'rticillata (L.) P. 13C<lllV., Ess. Agrostogr. 51, 171 ,
178 . 1& 12 . l3asionym : POII;CIII1I verlicil/allim L.
DST. : Arg\:, Braz, Cana, CarL Chil, Ecua, Guat, Mexi, Peru,
USA, tJrug, Ven\:.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Amigo, Bujan & Romero (1991);
I.ketlt: (1977); 130r (1960); Brako & Zamcchi (\993);
Clayton & Renvoize (1982); Cronquist, Holmgren,
lIolmgren & Revelll (1977) ; rernald (1950); Gibbs
Russell , Wclman, Rciticl~ Immelman, Germishllizen,
Pienaar, van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987) ;
Gleason & Cronquist ( 1968); Gleason & Cronquist
(1991); Gould. W (1979); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986) ; II iekman (1993); lIitchcock
(1936); IIitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Lc6n- Yanez
(cds.) (1999) ; Kucera, Clair (1998); Lindeman &
Stollers (1963); Longhi-Wag11t:r, Bittieh, das Lapa
Wanderky lind Shepherd (2001) ; Mnrticoren<I &
Quczndn (1985); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
MUIlI. & Kcck (1959); J\1111lz (1968); Munz (1974);
Nieora (1968); Nieora (1970); Nieora, Dc Paula,
Faggi, del M<Iri:mo, Mi:mtc, Parodi, !letetin, Roig &
Rugolo dc Agrasar (1978); Pensicro (1999) ; Phillips
(1995); Porsild & Cody (1980); Rominger (1962) ;
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga dc Mallei & Izaguirrc de
Artucio (1970); Scoggiln (1978 11979]); Swallel1
(1955); Tovar (1993); Troncoso de Burkart (1969);
Vcldkamp (1994); Voss (1972) ; Wunderlin (1998);
ZIIJoaga, NieDra, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensicro & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Chaelochloa verlicil/ala (L.) Seribn. (1897);
Chaelochioa verticil/ata var. breviseta (Mutd) Farw.
(1923); Challlaeraphis ita/ica V<Ir. verticil/ala (L.)
Kuntze (1891); Chall/aeraphis l'erlicillata (L.) Porter
(1893); lxophoms verlicil/alus (L.) Nash (1895);
Panicum respiciens (I lochs!. ex A. Ri ch.) Ilochst. ex
Steud. (J 854); "aniclilII respiciens lIochst. ex A.
Rich . (1850); Paniclllll rOllleri (Spreng .) Nees
(J 841); fanicum verlicillalJlm L. (1762); Panicum
verliciJJalwl/ var. brev/.w.'lulII Mutcl (1837);
PenlIisetwn respiciens Hochst. ex A. Rich. (1850);
Penllisetum verticil/a tum (L.) R. Br. (1810); Selaria
adhaerens sllbsp . verlicil/ala (L.) Ucl o-Corr. (1989);
Setaria adhaerens vaT. "erlil/ala (L.) nelo-Corr.
(1990); Selaria carnei Hitchc. (1927); Selaria
leianlfla 1o. sllbhirsllla Hack . (1906); Setaria
pratellsis Phil. (1896); Selaria respiciells (Hochsl. ex
A. Rich .) Walp. (1852); Selaria rollieri Spreng.
(1825); Selaria verticil/ala var. respiciells (Walp.) K.
Schum. (1895); Setaria 1'erlicillata var.
l"erlicillata;Setariopsis verlicillala (L.) Sa1l1J1 . (1914) .
Setaria verticil/ata 10. ambigua (GIISS.) B. Boivin, Naturalistc
Canad. 94(4): 527. 1967. Uasillnym : Panicum
verlicil/alllln var. ambigulIlII Guss .
= Setaria verticilliformis Dumort.
Setaria verticillala fo. ambigua (GlISS.) T. Koyama, J. J<lp.
Bot . 46(3): 65 . 1971. Basionym: PaniC/1I11
verliciJ/alum var. ambiguwn Guss.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Selaria verlicil/ala 1'0 . ambiglla (Guss.) B.
130ivin
= Sdari:t \'crticilliforlllis Dumort.
Setaria verlicillata 1'0. ambiglla (GlISS.) T. Koyama, Grass.
Jap . Neighb. Reg . 529. 1987 . Ilasionym : i'onicum
verticil/alllill var. ambigwu/I Guss .
NOTE: isonym.
= Setaria vl'rtirilliforlnis Dumort.
Selaria verlicil/ala subsp. ambiglla (Guss.) Trab . ex Cucnod,
FI. Anal. Synop. Tunisie 64 . 1954. UasionYI1l :
PaniclIlII verticil/a/lI1J1 var. all/bigulI'" GIISS.
= Setaria verticilIiformis Dumort.
Setaria verlicillata vaT. ambiglla (Guss.) ParI., FI. Palerm. I:
36. 1845. Basionym: PaniculII verticil/alum var.
alllbigul/lII Guss.
= Setaria \'erticilliformis Dumorl.
r. Durand &
Setaria l'C'rticiJ/a/Q subsp. aparine (Sleud.)
Schinz, Consp. PI. AfT. 5: 775 . 1895 . Basionym:
Palliclllll aparine Steud.
NOTE: IGS cites 1894
= Sctaria :\(Ihacrclls (rorssk .) Chiov .
Selaria verI/ciliata vnr. aparine (Slelld.) Asch. & Sehweinr.,
Ill. FI. Egypte 161. 1889. Basio nym : Pallicum apanne
Sleud .
= Setaria :)(.Ihacrens (Forssk .) Chiov .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Setaria verticil/ata var. respiciens (Walp.) K. Schum .•
Ptbnzenw. Ost·A frikas 5C: 105. J 895. Basionym:
Setaria respiciens Walp.
= Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv.
Setaria l'erllciJIata (L.) P. Beauv. fo. \'erticillata
= Setaria vcrticilliformis Dumort.
Setaria verticil/ata (L.) P. Beauv. var. verticil/ata
= Setaria verticil/ata (L.) P. Beauv.
Setari;l verticilliformis Dumort., FI. Belg. J 50. 1827.
NOTE: see S. X verticilliformis.
OST.: Arge, Cana, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I ; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. 13Y: Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995).
SYN. : Chaetochloa ambigua (Guss.) Scribn. & Merr.
(1900) ; Challwerapl!is ilalica var. ambiglla (Guss.)
Kuntze (1891); Panic/lnl ambigullm (Guss.) Hausskn.
(1875); Pallicllm verticil/atliln var. ambigllum Guss .
(1827) ; Setaria adhaerens var. ambiglla (Guss.)
Belo·Corr. (1989); Setaria ambigua (Guss.) Guss.
(1843) ; Setaria gllssonei Kerguelen (1975); Setaria
verlicillata /0. ambiglla (Guss.) B. Boivin (1967);
Setaria vertlcillata tb. ambigua (Guss.) T. Koyama
(1971); Setaria verticil/ala fo. ambigua (Guss.) T.
Koyama (1987); Setaria verticil/ata fo.
verlieil/ala;Setaria verticillata subsp. ambigua
(Guss.) Trah . ex Cuenod (1954); Setaria verticil/ata
var. ambigua (Guss.) ParI. (I 845); Setaria viridis vaT.
ambiglla (Guss.) Coss. & Durieu (1855); Setaria
viridis var. p"rpllrascells Peck ex Dudley (1886);
Setaria ~'ertic illiformis Dumort. (1827).
Setaria villiglumis Hicken, Physis (Buenos Aires) 2: 4. 1915 .
T-Specilll.: I of I. Argentina: frecuente en los
medanos que bordcan al Rio Negro y a1 pic de las
barrancas del lado norte del valle, 21 Nov 1914. W.
Fischer 42 [LT: SI-869; ILT: NY-38235 [Sep 1914 &
Nov 1915]]. LT designated by Pensiero, Darwiniana
37: 78 (1999).
"'" Setaria IIIcudocilla Phil.
Setaria villosissima (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum., Bot.
1ahresber. (Just) 28( I): 417. 1902. Bas;onym :
Chaetochloa villosissima Scribn. & Merr.
DST. : Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); 13ectle (1977);
Correll & Johnston (1970); Espejo Sema, L6pez-
Ferrari , and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Hitchcock (1951);
Rominger (1962); Shreve & Wiggins (1964).
SYN .: Cllaetoell/ou vi/losissima Scrihn. & Merr. (1900).
Sctaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv .• Ess . Agrostogr. 51.178.1812.
Basionym: Pal1icum vir ide L.
DST. : Arge, 13oli, Rraz, Cana, Cari, Chil, CoRi, Mexi. Pana,
USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I ; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Amigo, Bujan & Romero (1991);
13aeza, Stuessy & Marticorena (2002); 13ectle (1977);
Boldrini (19R9) ; Bor (1960); Correll & 10hnston
(1970) ; Cronquist, Holmgren, Holmgren & Reveal
(1977); Davidse. Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); De la Barra (1997); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000) ; Fernald (1950);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Gould & Moran
(1981): Greal Plains Flora Association (1986);
Hickman (1993); lIitchcock (/936); Hitchcock
(1951); Hitchcock. Cronquist, Ownbey & Thompson
591
(1969); Marticorena & Quezada (1985); Morrone,
Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Moss (1983); MUllz &
Keck (1959); Munz (1974); Nicora (1968); Nicora
(1970); Nicora, De Paula. Faggi, del Mariano,
Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Roig & Rugolo de Agrasar
(1978); Pcnsiero (1999); Pohl (1994); Porsild &
Cody (1980); Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968);
Rominger (1962); Scoggan (1978 [1979]); Troncoso
de Burkart (1969); Vcldkamp (1994) ; Voss (1972);
Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga. Nicora, Rugolo de
Agrasar, Morrone, Pcnsiero & Cialdclla (1994).
SYN .: Chaelochloa viridis (L.) Scribn. (1897); Chaetochloa
viridis var. brevisela (Doll) Farw. (1923);
Chaetochloa viridis var. minor fan.". (1923);
Chaetoell/oa viridis var. H'einmanni (Roem. &
SchulL) House (1923); Chamaeraphis italica var.
viridis (L.) Kuntze (1891) : Chamaeraphis viridis (L.)
Millsp. (1892) ; Ixophorus viridis (L.) Nash (1895);
Panicum italieum vaL vinde (L.) KOrn. (1885);
Panicum viride L. (1759); PQnielim viride var.
brevisetum Doll (IS43) ; PaniclOII viride var.
weinmanni (Roem . & Schull.) Kneuck. (J 900);
Panicum viride vaT. l1'einmennii (Roem. & Schult.)
Asch. & Gracbn. (1899); Pennisetum italieum vaL
viride (L.) Korn. (1885): PenlliseluJn viride (L.) R.
Br. (lSIO); Pennisetwn viride (L.) R. Br. ex Sweet
(1818); Pennisetlllll viride var. breviselwn Doll
(1843) ; Setaria ita/iea suhsp. viridis (L.) Theil.
(1912) ; Setaria viridis fa. viridis;Setaria viridis var.
brevisela (Doll) Hegi (Jan-Jun 1907);Setaria I'iridis
var. brev;sela (Doll) Hitchc. (1906) : Setaria viridis
var. robusta-alba M Schreib. (1971); Setaria viridis
var. robusta·purpurea M. Schreib. (1971); Setaria
viridis vaT. lI'einmallnii (Rocm. & Schult.) Borbas
(1878); Setaria viridis vaT. weinmann;i (Roem. &
SchulL) Brand (1959); Setaria viridis var.
1I'einmannii (Roem. & SchulL) Heufr. (1 858);Setaria
viridis var. weinmarmii (Roem. & Schult.) Heynh.
(1840); Setaria weinmallnii Rocm. & Schult. (1817);
Setariopsis viridis (L.) Samp. (1914) .
Setaria viridis vaT. ambigua (Guss .) Coss. & Durieu, Expl.
Sci. Algerie 2: 36. 1855. llasionym: PaniculIl
l'erticilJalUm var. ambiglium Guss.
NOTE: IGS cites 1854, "Acc. to Stearn sheets 1-15 (i .e. pp.
1·120) were printed between OCL 1854 and Apr.
1855.".
= Setaria nrticilliformis Oumort.
Setaria viridis var. breviseta (Doll) Hitchc., Rhodora 8(95):
210.1906. Basionyrn:Paniclm, Vlride vaT. brev;setum
Doll.
= Setaria viridis (L.) P. 13eauv.
Setaria viridis var. breviseta (Doll) Hegi, III. FI. Mitt.-Eur. 1:
192. Jan-Jun 1907. Hasionym: Panieum viride vaT.
breviselum Doll.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Setaria viridis var. breviseta (0011) Hitchc .
= Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.
Setaria viridis subsp. ilaJica (L.) Briq., Prodr. rJ. Corse I: 68.
1910. Basionym: Panicum ;taJieum L.
= Setaria italiea (L.) P. Beallv.
Setaria viridis vaT. major Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. PI. 2: 157.
1821.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
(1891); Chamaeraphis selosa var. vulplseta (Lam.)
Kuntze (1 S91); Panicum a11lplijoliutn Steud. (1853);
Panicum composilllm (Kunth) Nees (1829); Panicum
mocrourum Trin. (1834); Panicum vlIlpisetllnl Lam.
(1798): Setaria alopecllrlls Trin. ex Steud. (1853);
Setaria composita KlInlh (1815 [1816]); Setaria
holslli mstr. composila (Kunth) de Wit (1941);
Setaria lancijo/in R.A.W, Herrrn. (1910); Setaria
hebmannii fo. trichorhachis Hack. (1910); Setaria
polystachya Schrad. ex Schult. (1824); Setaria
trichorhachis (Hack .) R.C. Foster () 966).
Setaria weinmannii Roeln. & Schult., Sysl. Veg. 2: 490.
1817.
= Setaria viridis (L.) P. Rcauv .
Setaria verticillijormis Dumort., FI. Belg. 150. 1827. T-
Protol.: "In cultis LlIxemhurgii (Tin)" .
NOTE: S. verticil lata S, viridis.
= Setaria vcrticilliformis Dumort.
Setaria Yllcatana R.A.W, Herrm., Beitr. BioI. Ptlanzen IO( I):
51-52. 1910 , T-Proto!.: Yucatan: bei Izamal,Gaumer
2-1 78 (HT: herb. Dc.]. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico :
Yucatan: bei Izamal, G.F Gaumer 2478 [lIT: P; IT: B,
F, US-3049695 (fragm .») .
= Setaria ~risebachii E. fourn .
Setaria sung . Cernatum Pensiero, Darwiniana 37(1-2) : 47.
1999. TYPE : Setaria cenllla Kunth
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
Setaria sect. Pallrocizaeti1l11l (Hitchc. & Chase) Pilg., Nat.
Ptlanzcnfam. (ed . 2) 14e: 72. 1940. Basionym:
Panicum suhg . PaurochaetiulII Hitche. & Chase.
= Setaria subg. Setaria
Setaria suhg. Paurochaetilllll (Hitchc. & Chase) Rominger,
Illinois BioI. MOllogr. 29: 24. 1962. Basionym:
Pallicum subg. Pallrochaetillrn Hitchc. & Chase.
= Setaria subg. Setaria
Setaria sect. Pt)'chopJzyllllnt (A. Braun) Stapt: FI. Cap. 7:
420, 1899. Rasionym: Panicutll subgen.
Ptychophyllul11 A. Braun.
= Setaria subg. I'tychophyllum (A. Braun) Hitchc.
Setaria sect. Ptychophyllum (A. Braun) Pilg., Nat.
Pflanzenfam . (ed. 2) 14e: 71. 1940. Basionym:
Panicltm subgen. Ptychopltyllllm A. Braun.
= Setaria subg. Ptyehophyllum (A. Braun) [{itehc.
Setaria sllhg. PtychophyllulI1 (A. Braun) Hitchc., N. Amer.
FI. 17(4): 316. 1931. Basionym: Panicum subgen.
PtychophyllufIl A Braun,
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Pensiero (1999).
SYN,: ChaetocMoa suhg, Ptychophylla (A. Braun) Hitche.
(1920); Panicllfll slIbgen. Ptychophyllum A. Braun
(1855) ; Setaria sect. Ptychophyllllm (A. Braun) Pilg.
(1940); Setaria sect. PtychophylIlim (A. Braun) Stapf
(1899) ,
Setaria slIhg. Rel'erchoniae W.E . Fox, Sida 18(4): 1039.
1999. TYPE: Setaria reverchonii (Vasey) Pilg.
= Setaria subg. Setaria
Setaria P. Beallv. subg. Setaria, NONE LISTED.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I,
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Pellsiero (1999); Romingcr (1962).
SYN.: Setaria sect. Pallrochaetilll1l (Hitchc. & Chase) Pilg.
() 940); Setaria subg. Palirochaetiunl (Hitchc. &
593
Chase) Rominger (I 962); Setaria subg. Rel'erchoniae
W.E. fox (1999).
Setariinac sllbtrih. Dumort., Ana!' Fam. PI. 64. 1829.
TYPE: Setaria P. Beauv.
TRTD . BY: Soreng, R. J., G, Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J,
Judziewicz, P. M. Peterson, and F. O. Zuloaga.
NHT: Paniceae.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN .: subtrib. Lecomtellilloe Pilg. (1940); subtrib.
Uranthoeciinae Butzin (1970); UNRANKED
Setariinae Dumort. (1824) .
Setariinne UNRANKED DlIl11ort.. Observ. Gramin. Belg.
137. 1824.
= Sctariinae subtrib. Dumort.
Setariopsis Scribn., Publ. Field Columhian Mus., Bot.
Ser. 1(3): 288-289. 1896. TYPE:Setariopsis latiglwnis
(Vasey) Scribn.; LT designated hy Hitchcock, N.
Amcr. Fl. 17: 315 (1931)
TRTD. BY : Zuloaga and Morrone.
Nl-IT: Setariinac.
DST.: Colo. Guat, Hond, Mexi , Nica, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 2.
Sctariopsis allriculata (E. Fourn.) Scribn ., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 1(3): 289. 1896. Basionym:
Setaria auriclllata E. Fourn.
DST. : Colo, Guat, Hond. Mcxi , Nica. USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse. Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); Gould & Mornn (1981); McVaugh (1983);
Poll 1 (J994); Shreve & Wiggins (1964); Sousa &
Cabrera (1983); Stevens. Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001); Swallen (1955).
SYN.: Setaria auriculata E. FoufI1, (1886); Setaria
allriculata E. FOllfll. ex Hemsl. (1885); Setaria
allriculata var. depallperata E. Fourn. (J 886);
Setaria pauciseta Vasey (I 886);Setoriopsis scribneri
Mez (1917).
Se tar iopsis glauca (L.) Samp.. Herb. Port. 4. 1914.
lJasionym: Panicwn glaucum L.
= Pennisetum glaueum (L.) R. Br.
Setariopsis italica (L.) Samp., Anais Fac. Sci. Porto 19: 69 .
1934. Basionym: Panicl/m italiclll/! L.
NOTE : in obs.
=Setaria italiea (L.) P. Beallv.
Sctariopsis latiglumis (Vasey) Scribn., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 1(3): 289-90, t. II. 1896.
lJasionYIll: Setaria latiglulllisVasey.
DST. : Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); McVaugh (1983); Pohl (1994) .
SYN.: Chamaeraphis latigilimis (Vasey) Kuntze (1891);
Setaria latiglllmis Vasey (1886).
Setariopsis scribneri Mez, NotizbI. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem
7: 58 . 1917. T-ProtoI. : Mexico : Yucatan ad
Chichandanab, Gaumer /997, T-Specim.: I of I.
594 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Mcxico: Yucatan: ad Chichandanab, GY Gaumer
1997 [liT: ?; IT : F. 1'.10-954126].
= Srtariopsis auriculata (E. FOllrll.) Scribn.
Selariopsis verticil/ata (L.) Sall1p.. llcrb. Port. 4. 1914.
Basiollym: PaniclIlII verticil/atl/III L.
= Srtaria Hrticillata (I..) P. Ikauv.
Setariopsi,~ viridis (L.) Samp .. Herb. Port. 4.1914. Basionym:
PlI1liCllllI viride L.
= Srtaria \'iridis (L.) P. Bcauv.
Sieglingia Bcrnh., Syst. Verz. 20, 44. 1800. TYPE :Sieglillgia
declllllbens (L.) Bernh .
NOTE: nom . rcjic . against O(llllhollia A. DC. (1805).
= Danthoni:l DC.
Sieg/ingia decllll1bens (L.) Ikrnll., Syst. Verz. 20: 44 . 1800.
8asiollYIll: Pes/llca declllllbells L.
= Dallchol1i:l t1CCIIIII brns (L.) DC.
Snoll'deniinae slIbtrih. Butzin. Willdenowia 6(3): 516. 1972.
TYPE : Snowdenia C.E. Ilubb .
= Cellrhrina ... slJbtrib. Dumort.
Sorgha sec!. Nees, 171. Arr. Austral. III. 85 . 1841.
NOTE : nl1m. inval.. Latin .
= Sorghin:lr subtrib . (Blurf. Nccs & Schauer) I3lutT et al. ex
Clayton & Renvoize
SorghastruI11 Nash, Man . FI. N . States 71. 1901.
TYPE: Sorghastnlfll m'el/aeelllll (Michx.) Nash
TRTD. BY : Filgllciras
NI IT: Sorghillae.
DST. : Argc, llelL 80li, Ilraz. Can a, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRio
Ecuil, EISa. FrGu, Guat, Guya, Iiond, Mexi, Nica,
Pana, Para, Peru. Suri. USA, Urllg. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I . NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 17. INFRASPP.:
I.
SYN .: D/pogon Stcud. (1840): Poranthera Raf. (1830);
Sorghllm sect. Sorgllllstrllm (Nash) Stapf (1917);
SorghulII subg. Sorgl!a . . trwn (Nash) E.D. Garber
(1950) .
Sorglwstrlllll agros/oides (Speg .) lIitchc .. Bot. Gaz. 51(4) :
300. 1911 . Uasionym: Alltlropogon agrostoides Speg.
= Sorgha.~trllm sctOSlll1l (Griscb.) Hitchc.
SorghastrulII agrostoides (Speg.) llitche., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 17(3): 211. 1913 . Ilasiollyrn: Andropogon
agrostoides Speg.
NOTE : isol1YIll .
E. NAME: SorgJwstrIlm agros/oides (Spcg.) llitchc.
= Sorghaslrlllll SctOSlI1I1 (Uriseh.) Hitchc.
Sorghastrlllll (J/bescens (E. FOllTl1 .) Bectlc, Phytologia 52( I):
17. 1982. Oasiol1YIll : Alldropogon a/bescells E. POUTI) .
= Surghaslrlllll lIutalls (L.) Nash
SorghastrIlm albescens (1Iack .) Flores, Acta Oot. Brasil. 3(1):
115 . 1989. BasiollY111 : Sorghllm flutnns subsp.
a/bescens llack .
NOTE : 110m . illeg. hOIll .
E. NAME : Sorghastrlll/l a/beseem (E. FOllrn .) I3cctle
= SnrghastrullI pcllitnlll (I lack .) Parodi
Sorghastrwn nma=OIl/C11II1 Ilemard T-Specim.: I or I. Orazil :
SUIllUru. Feb 1909. EIIG. (//e 7921 [V : L].
NOTE : Illsumcient data to evaluate the status of this name .
STATUS: Uilidentilicd .
Sorghastmm umplum SwallclI. Phytologia 14(2): 95. 1966.
T-Protol. : Brazil: Sao Pallia : S1Io Jo;'l.o, on open hills,
19 Mar 1922, E. JI' D. //o/way & Al AI. lIollI'ay 1658
LIlT : US-I 128238]. 1'-Specim.: I or I. Brazil : Silo
Paulo: Sao Jo1\o, on open hills, 19 Mar 1922, E. IV. D.
/101 way, /If./If. 1I01ll'ay 1658 [liT: US-I 128238].
= Sorghastrlll11 contrartlllll (Hack.) Kuhllll . & A. Kuhn
Sorghas/rum apalachico/ellse D.W. lIall. Sid a 9(4): 303·304,
f. 4. 1982. T-Protol. : USt\; Florida ' Liberty Co.: at the
jet. of FI. 12 and FI. 279, between Sumatra and 8ristol ,
5 Aug 197&, R. K. Godfrey 76630 [HT: FLAS; IT: £lH.
8M . FSU , GH, ISC. MO. NCU, NY, TAES, US,
USF] .
= Sorghastrum rlliotlii (C. Mohr) Nash
Sorghas/rum avellaeeUnI (1'.1ichx .) Nash. Man . FI N. States
71. 190 I. Basionym: Andropogon avenoeells Michx
= SorghastrulIl Ill/Cans (I..) Nash
Sorghastrllrn hal ansae (I lack.) Davila, Ann. Missouri Bot.
Card. 76(4): 1171. 1989. Basionym: Sorghum
ba/allsae Ilack .
[)ST.; Para.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
SYN. : Andropogol1 balallsae (lJack.) lIack. (1889);
Sorghum balan-me Hack. (18R3); SorghulII mllans
sllbvar. balallsae (I lack.) Roberty (1960) .
SorghasCrulII hiprnnatum (llack.) Pilg .. Not izbl. Oot. Gart.
Berlin-Dahlcm 14(121): 96. 1938 . Basionym:
Andropogon bipellnatlls Hack.
NOTE: Specimcn from Ecuador might be S. il/completlim
(J. Presl) Nash .
DST. ; EClIa.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (cds.)
(1999); ORSTOM (1988).
SYN .: Andropogon bipenllatlls Ilack . (IS85);Sorghastrum
illeompletlltn var. bipennatutn (Ilack .) Davila (1989);
Sorghum bipennatwII (flack .) Kuntze (1891);
Sorghum bipellnatllm (Hack .) Stapf (1917).
Sorgh~lstrllm br1lnnrum Swallcn, ContI'. U.S. Natl. Herb.
29(9): 42R. 1950. 1'-Protol.: Guatemala: Dept.
Huchuetenango: in oak rorest, in mountains west of
Agllacatan, on road to Huchllctenango, nit. 1950 111,27
Dec 1940. P C. Standley 81290 [HT: US-1910682].
T-Specim .: 1 of I. Guatemala : Iluehllc1cnango: in
mountains west of Agu<lcatan. on road to
lIuehuetcnallgo, all. 1950 m. 27 Dcc 1940, P.c.
Standley 81290 [HT: US-1910682].
DST. : Guat, Iiond, Mexi.
LVL. ACCP1'C. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Bcetle (1977); Ilreedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Davila & Pohl (1994); Espejo Scrna. L6pez·Ferrari,
and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Swallcn (1955) .
Sorghastrllm callescens (Hack.) Pilg .. Nat. pnanzenfam . (ed
2) 14c : J42. 1940. Basionym : SorghulIl caneseens
lIack.
= Sorghastrlllll inrornpictl/III (J. Pres\) Nash
Sorghastrlllll rhasar Swallell, Phytologia 14(2): 96. 1966.
1'-Protol.: I1razil: Mato Grosso : Santa Rita do
t\raguayana. in sandy cerrado. 5-6 Apr 1930, Agl/es
Chase //861 [HT: US-ISO 1345J . T-Spccim .: I or I.
Brazil : Malo Grosso: Santa Rita do Araguayana, in
salldy ccrrado, 5-6 Apr 1930, A. Chase 11861 [HT:
US-1501345].
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Sorghaslrum ronlraclulll (Hack .) Kuhlm. & A. Kuhn, Flora
do Distrito de Ibiti, Municipio de Amparo 1947: 29.
1947. Bas ionYIll: Sorghum lIIi1ans subsp. contracturn
Hack.
DST.: Braz.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : 1.
SYN .: Andropogol1 IIlItans var. contractus (I lack.) Hack .
(1889); Sorghastrll1ll amp/wII Swallcn (1966);
Sorghum nlilans subsp. contractum }lack. (1883).
Sorghaslrum clliottii (C. Mohr) Nash, N. Amcr. f-1. 17(2):
130. 1912. Basionym: C/trysopog01/ elliottii C. Mohr.
NOTE: as Sorghastrllm "Elliollii".
DST .: USA .
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Correll & Johnston (1970); Darke
(1999) ; Fernald (1950); Gleason & Cronquist (1968);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Hitchcock (1951);
Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968); Small (1933);
Wundcrlin (1998) .
SYN .: Chrysopogoll elliollii C. Mohr (1897); Sorghastrum
apalachicolellse D.W. Hall (1982).
Sorghaslrum j1exlloswn Swallen, Phytologia 14(2): 96. 1966.
T-Protol.: Brazil : Santa Catarina: campo, Fazenda
Ernesto Schiede. Campo Alegre, R. Reit= & R. Klein
53-17 lilT: US-2252 I 25J. T-Specim.: 1 of I. Brazil :
Santa Catarina: campo, Fazenda Ernesto Schiede,
Campo Alegre, 19 Oct 1957, R. Reitz & R. Klein 5347
[HT: US-2252125).
= Sorghastrum pcllitum (I lack.) Parodi
Sorghastrum jrancavillanum (E. Foum.) lIitchc., Contr. U.S.
Natl. IJerb. 12(6): 195 . 1909. Basionym:Andropogon
jrancal'il/anlls E. FOllrn.
=0 Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc.
Sorgliaslrlflll ga/eotii (E . Fourn.) COIlZ., FI. Taxon. Mex. I :
170. 1946 Basionym : Alldropogon galeollii E. Fourn.
= Sorghastrum incolIJpletllm (1. Presl) Nash
Sorghastrum incomplcllJllI (J . Presl) Nash, N. Amer. FI.
17(2): 130. 1912. Basionyrn:Andropogon incomplelus
J. Presl .
DST.: Boli, Braz, Colo, CoRi, EISa, Guat, Ilond, Mexi,
Nica, Pana, Velle.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Beetle (1977); Berendsohn &
Araniva de Gonzalez (/991); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
DftvihJ & Pohl (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-f-errari,
and Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh (1983); Pohl
(1980) ; Renvoize (1998); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (200 I); Swallen (1955).
SYN .: Andropogon galeat/ii E. Fourn. (I 886);Andropogon
iJlcomplelus 1. Presl (1830); AndropogoJl nutans var.
it/comp/etlls O. Presl) Hack. (1889); Andropogan
stipoides Rupr. (1842); ChrysopogOll minor Vasey
(1887) ; Sorghaslrum canescens (Hack.) Pi/g. (1940);
SorghaslrlllTl galeotii (E. Fourn.) Conz. (1946);
Sorgllaslmm liebmannianum Wtehc. (1913);
Sorghastrllm nil tans subvar. canescens (Hack.)
Robcrty (1960); SorghulIl canescens Hack. (1883);
Sorghlllll incomp/etulII (1 . Presl) Stapf(1917 [1919]);
Sorghum nlltans subvar. callescens (Hack.) Roberty
( 1960).
Sorgh as 11'11 III incompletlllll var. bipemwlum (Hack.) Davila,
Ann Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(4): 1171. 1989.
Basionym : Andropogon bipenJlatlls Hack.
595
= Sorghaslrum bipennatum (Hack.) Pilg.
Sorghastrum incomplclulJ1 (J. Presl) Nash var.
incomplctum
DST.: Uoli, Braz, Colo, CaRL EISa, Guat, Hand, Mexi,
Nica, Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse. Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Davila & Pol1l (1994); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I).
Sorghastrul1I liebmannianllm llitchc .. Con tr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
17(3): 211. 1913. T-Protol.: Mexico: Veracruz:
Orizaba: collected on an open rocky hill, 24 Aug 1910,
A.S. J/itchcock 6352 [liT: U5-691222) . T-Specirn.: I
of I. Mexico: Veracruz: Orizaba, on un open rocky
hill, 24 Aug 1910, A.S. Hitchcock 6352 lHT : US-
691222; IT: NY].
= Sorghaslrum incompletum (J. Presl) Nash
Sorghastrum linnaeanllm (Hack.) Nash, FI. 5.E. U.S. 66.
1903. Basionym: Sorghlllll nuluns subsp. Iinnaeallilm
Hack.
= Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash
Sorghastrum minarllm (Nces) Hitchc., COnlT. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 24(8): 501. 1927. Basionym : Trachypogon
minarum Nees.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1991); Filguciras (1999);
Flores, Pereira & Montenegro Valls (1992); Foster
(1958); Hitchcock (1927); Killeen (1990); Renvoize
(1988); Renvoizc (1998); Smith, Wasshausen &
Klein (1982); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994) .
SYN.: Alldropogon minarum (Nees) Kunth (1831);
Chrysopogon minarlllll (Nccs) Bcnth. (1881);
CI/I)'sopogon Slipoides Trin . (1836); Sorghum
minarum (Nees) Hack . (1883); Sorghum nutans
subvar. mil1arllrn (Nees) Roberty (1960); Stipa
penniglllmis Trin. (1830); TracJrypogon millarum
Nees (1829).
Sorghastrum nudipes Nash, N. Amer. H 17(2): 129. 1912.
T-Protol.: Mexico: Chihuahua: collected on pine
plains, base of the Sierra Madre, Pringle 1433 [HT:
NY) . T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico: Chihuahua. 18 5ep
1887, CG. Pringle 1433 [HT: NY; IT: F, U5-740665,
US-821313].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Espejo Serna. L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Rcyna (2000).
Sorghastrllm nulans (L.) Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 66, 1326.
1903. 8asionym: Andropogon nutans L.
DST. : Arge, Boli, Braz, Cana. Curi, Ecua, Hond, Mexi ,
USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Bor (1960); Burkart &
Toursarkissian (1969); Cronquist, Holmgren,
Holmgren & Reveal (1977); Darke (1999); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Davila
& Pohl (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fernald (1950); Filgueiras
(1999); Gleason & Cronqu ist (1968); Gleason &
Cronquist (1991); Great Plains Flora Association
(1986); Hitchcock (\951); Jorgensen & Ulloa (\994);
Kucera. Clair (1998) ; Levin & Moran (1989) ;
596 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
McVaugh (1983): Radford, Ahles & Bell (f968);
Renvoize (1988); Scoggan (1978 [J 979]): Small
(1933); Smith, Wass hauscn & Klein (1982);
Veldkamp (1984); Voss (1972): Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Antlropogoll albesceJls E. Founl. (1885);
;/m/ropogoll alhescellS E. rourn . (1886);
Andropogon (Irenaceus Rat' (1819); Andropogon
avenacellm Michx. (1803): Andropogon lIvenaceliS
Michx. (1803); Andropogol1 cilia/lis Elliott (1816);
Andropogon COI!ferlus Trill. cx E. romn, (1886);
Antlropogon IillnaeQ/ws (Hack..) Scribn. & Kearney
( 190 I); Andropogon mOans L (1753); A ndropogon
II II I(InS var. a vellace liS (Michx.) Hack. (1889);
Andropogon nlllallS var. Il11l1aeanlls (I lack.) Ilack.
(1889); Chalcoelylrwn III/tans (L.) Luncll (1915);
Ch rysopogol1 flW:nacellS (Michx.) Denth. (1881);
Chrysopogon mllallS (L.) Benth. (1881);
Chrysopogofl nil/ailS var. avemlceus (Michx.) Trel.
ex Branner & Coville (18<)1); Chrysopogol1 !IIllans
var. lillnaeanus (Hack .) C. Mohr (1897); Digilaria
III/Ions (L.) Beetle (1982); Ho/eus nlllans (L.) Kunt7e
ex Stuck. (1904); lIo/clls nIllans var. al'enacells
(Michx.) lIack. (1904); foranthera citata Rat'. cx
n ,D. Jacks. (1894); Poranthem ciliala (Elliott) Rat'.
ex B ,l) , Jacks. (1894); I)oranlhera 1II11allS Raf. ex
0.13. Jacks. (1894); Rhaphls nll(ans (L.) Roberty
(1954); Sorgh(lSlrlll1l a/beseens (E . fool/m.) Beetle
(1982); Sorg/Joslrlllll (Ivenacewn (Michx.) Nash
(190 I); Sorghaslrllm Iil1l1aeanll!1l (I Jack.) Nash
(1903); Sorg/wslrllm nl/tolls slibsp. II II taJlS;Sorgh urn
avenacewn (Michx.) Chapm. (1860); Sorghum
milam (L.) A Gray (1848); Sorghum nlltans subsp.
avenacelill/ (Michx.) flack . (1883); Sorghum nlllallS
subsp. linnaean/ln/ Hack . (1883); SorghuIII nlllotlS
subvar. avellacelllll (Mich,... .) Roberty (1960);
Sorghum nulans var. gellllinll1n Ilack. (1883);
Sorghu!1I IIIllans var. genuinulIl Hack . (1883); Stipo
villosa Walter (1788); Tric/wchne nil/ailS (L.) n.R.
Haum (1967).
Sorghaslrlllll nIllallS subsp.aJbescens (Hack.) Burkart, rl. II.
Entre Rios 6(2) : 476. 1969. Basionym : Sorghum
flull/IIS subsp. albescells Hack .
= Sorghaslrum pdlitlllll (Hack .) Parodi
SorglJasll'IIlII/III/ailS slIbvar. callescens (Hack .) Robcrty,
Boissiera 9: 310. 1960. Basionym:Sorgh um CGnescens
Hack.
= Soq~hastrul1l illCOl11plctllm (J. Presl) Nash
Sorghas/rwII nIllallS vm. macron/hllm Kuhlm., Comm. Lin .
Tdegr., Oot. II: 67 : 36. J 922 . T-Protol.: Tapirapoan,
F.e lIoe/me 57 77.
NOTE ' nOI11. llud .; IUS : [Kuhlmann told Mrs, Chase this
was based on "Alldropogoll nl/lansv. macran/11ll1n of
Doell, Mart. FI. Bras. He does not cite this in his
work, hut a Ilochne collectiol1,l "Tapirapoan We.
Hoehne n. 57770.)" This is an "error for Sorghum
nll/ans ssp . mieN/nt/1II1II (Doell p. 274-5) in the
section by I lack. The Illlchne collection is not
mcntioned by Ilackel ill connection with ssp.
Micran/hllm .
= Sorgltaslrunl SCl{)SlIlIl (Griseb.) Ililchc.
Sorglrastrum lIu/aJlS Ilitchc . suosp. /I II tans
= SorghastrllIll Ililians (L.) Nash
Sorghastrllln n//lans subsp. peJJitum (flack.) Burkart, FI. II .
Entrc Rios 6(2): 476. 1969. Basionym: Sorghum
nll/ans sllbsp. peJJitu111 I lack .
= SorgitastrulII pellitum (lIack.) Parodi
Sorghaslrum parv(!7orum llitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. \8(7): 287.1917 .
NOTE: nom. nov ., as comb., but So rg II II 111 parviflorum
Desv. was illeg. hUlllonym, therefore can not be uscd
as hasionym following ICBN 58.3 (Tokyo).
REPLACED NAME : Sorghum pan'ijlorlllll Dcsv ex Ilam ,
BLOCKING NAME : Sorghllm parl'i!7orl/m P. BeallV.
= Sorghastrlllll setoslIlll (Griseb.) lIitchc.
Sorghastrum parvijlorum (l)esv. ex Ilam .) Ilitchc. & Chase,
Contr. U.S. Natl. lIerb . 18: 287. 1917 . Basionym:
SorghulII parvijlorlllll Desv . ex Ham.
NOTE : comb. inval.
CORRECT NAME: Sorglias/rum parvijlorum lIitchc. &
Chase
= Sorghastrllll1 setoSlIll1 (Griseb.) Ilitchc.
Sorghastrum pcllitum (Hack .) Parodi, Revista Fac , Agron .
Veterin. (Buenos Aires) 7(1): 154. 1930. Basionym:
Sorghum nulans subsp. peJ/i/l/1II Hack .
DST.: Arge, Oraz, Para, Urug.
LVL. AC'CPTe.: I ,
ALSO ACCPTD, BY : Cabrera (1970); flores, Pereira &
Montenegro Valls ( 1992); Longhi-Wagner &
130ldrini (1988); Roscngurtt, Arrillaga de MalTei &
Izaguirre de Artucio (1970); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo
de Agrasar. Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Andropogon a/bescem Andersson ex Hack . (1883);
Andropogon lIutans var. a/bescens (Hack.) Ilack.
(1889): Andropogol/ nIllans vaL peJlilus (llack.)
Hack , (1889); Andropogon peJJillls (Hack.) Herter
(1931); Andropogon saccharoides var. poly/ric/illS
Griseb. (1879); Sorghastmm albescens (flack .)
rlores (1989); Sorghastrum jlexlloslim Swallen
(1966); Sorghaslmm nlltans subsp.o/bescells (I lack .)
l3urkart (1969); SorgJiaslrll1ll 1I/1/(ln.~ sllbsp. pellil1l1l1
(llack .) Burkart (1969); Sorghastrlltll pilgeri lIerter
(1940); Sorg/Illf// 1I!lIans suhsp. oJbescens Ilack ,
(1883); Sorghum nlilallS sllbsp. pel/i'll/II Ilack .
(1883); Sorghum nil/ailS subvar. pellitlll11 (1Iack.)
Roberty (1960).
Sorghastrwn pi/geri Herler. Revista Sudamer. Oot. 6(5-6):
136. 1940. T-Protol.: Uruguay : [)cr. Montevideo,
Sayago, 11. X. 1910, /Jerler 11 8220 [IGS ciles "0" as
correct} [lIT: BJ,
NOTE: a'i "Pilgeri" .
= Sorghllstrlll11 peliitulI1 (I lack .) Parodi
SnrghastrulIl pohlianum Davila, L. 1. Cabrera & Lira,
Brittonia 50(3): 305, f. 5. 199R. T-Protol.: Mexico:
Colima: Socorro Island, 60 III of summit, Everman
Peak, 18.46N IIO.5707W, prairie, 1000 m, 21 Mar
1967, Felger J5 767 [J-1T : MEXU ; IT: MEXU].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPT)). BY: Davila, Cabrera & Lira (1998);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000).
Sorghastmm rigidifolilll1l (Stapf) Chippin, ex Pole·Evans,
Bot. Surv. S. Afr. Mcm. 22; 247. 1948. Rasionym :
SorghulII rigidifo/ium Stapf.
= SorghastrulIl stipoides (Kunth) Nash
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Sorghaslrllm rigidifolillm Swallell, Phytologia 14(2): 97.
1966. T-Protol.: Cuba: Pinar del RIo: brushy savannas,
Herradura, 7 Oct 1920, E. L. Ekman 11603 [I1T: US-
2302971]. T-Spccim.: I of I. Cuba: Pinar del Rio :
Herradura, 7 Oct 1920, E.L. Ekman If 603 [liT: US-
2302971; IT: NY -711221.
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom.
E. NAME: Sorghaslrul1I rigidifolium (Stapt) Chippin. ex
Pole-Evans
= Sorghastrum stipoides (Kunth) Nash
Sorghastrum scabcrrimum (Nees) Ilerter, Rcvista
Sudamcr. Bot. 6(5-6): 136. 1940.
DST. : Oraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (1999); Plores, Pereira &
Montenegro Vall s ( 1992); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich,
das Lapa Wandcrley and Shepherd (200 I).
SYN.: Andropogon nu/ans var. scaberrimlls (Nees) Hack.
(1889); Andropogon scaberrimus (Nees) Kunth
(1833); Sorghlllll nil/ailS subsp. scaberrimllm (Nees)
Hack. (1883); Sorghum mllans subvar. scaberrimum
(Nees) Roberty (1960); Sorghum nutans var.
neesianllm Hack. (1883): Trachypogon scaberrimus
Nees (1829).
Sorghastrum secllndllm (Elliott) Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 67.
1903. Dasionym : Andropogol1 seclIl1dus Elliott.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Darke (1999); Hitchcock (1951);
Long & Lakela (1971); Radford, Ahles & Bell
(1968); Small (1933); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Andropogon seclIndlis Elliott (1821); Andropogon
/l11ilateralis Hack. (1889); Chrysopogon secundus
(Ell iolt) lJenth. ex Vasey (1883); Sorghum nlltans
subvar. seclindulII (Elliott) Roberty (1960); Sorghum
secllndum (Elliott) Chapm. (1860).
SorghastruIU setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerb . 12(6): 195. 1909. Basionym: Andropogon
setosllS Griseb.
OST.: Arge, Deli, Boli, Braz, Can a, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hand, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para,
Urug, Venc.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Balick, Nee & Atha
(2000); 8eetle (1977); Breedlove (1986); Catasus
Guerra (1997); Cowan (1983); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Davila & Pohl
(1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Filglleiras (1999); Flores, Pereira &
Montenegro Valls (1992); Hitchcock (1909);
Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz (1990); Killeen
(1990); Liogicr & Martorell (1982); Longhi-Wagner
& 80ldrini (1988); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa
Wandcrley and Shepherd (2001); Pohl (1980);
Renvoize (1988); Renvoize (1998); Serrano & Teran
(2000); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); SwaJlen (1938);
Swallcn (1955); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdclla (1994).
SYN .: Andropogo/1 agrostoides Speg. (1883);Andropogon
francavillanus E. Foum. (I 886); Andropogon nutans
var. agrostoides (Speg.) Hack. (1889); Andropogon
mllans V <IT . subl1luticus (Hack.) Hack . (1889);
Andropogon setoslls Griseb. (1866); Chrysopogon
fralZcavillanus lIems!. (1885); Sorghastrum
597
agrosloides (Speg.) Hitchc. (1911); Sorghaslrum
agrostoides (Speg.) I-litchc. (1913); Sorghastrum
francavillanum (E. Fourn.) Hitchc. (1909);
Sorghastrurn nulans var. macranthum Kuhlm.
(1922); SorghastYllm parviflorum (Desv. ex !Jam.)
Hitchc. & Chase (1917); Sorghastrum pan'iflorum
Hitchc. & Chase (1917); Sorglrastrum stipoides
subsp. agrostoides (Spcg.) Roseng., n.R. Arrill. &
Jzag. (1970); Sorghum nulalls subsp. micranlhum
Hack. (1883); SorghulII nlilans subvar. agrostoides
(Spcg.) Roberty (1960); Sorghllm nillans var.
Sllbmllticum Hack. (1883); Sorghum parviflorum
Desv. ex Ham. (1825).
Sorghastrum stipoides (Kunth) Nash, N. Amer. Fl. 17: 129.
1912. Basionym: Andropogon stipoides Kunth.
DST.: Argc, noli , Braz, Cari, Colo, EClla, FrGu, Guya,
Mexi, Para, Peru, Suri, Urug, Vene.
I, VL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Adolfo Maria (1966); Orako &
Zarucchi (1993); Catasus Guerra (1997); filguei ras
(1999); Flores, Pereira & Montenegro Valls (1992);
Foster (1958); Gibbs Russell, Weiman, Reitief,
Immclman, Germishuizcn, Pienaar, van Wyk, and
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); Hitchcock (J 927);
Hitchcock (1936); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.)
(1999); ludziewicz (1990): Longhi-Wagner &
Boldrini (19&8); Longhi-Wagner, Binich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I); L6pez (1995);
McKenzie, Noble, Urbatsch & Proctor (1989);
McVaugh (1983); Renvoize (199B): Rosengurtt,
Arrillaga de Maffei & Izaguirre de Artucio (1970);
Saravia (1996); Serrano & Teran (2000); Tovar
(1993); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Andropogon domingensis Spreng. ex Steud. (1840);
Andropogon hllmboldtianlls Sleud. (1854);
Andropogon II II tans var. burchellii Hack. (1883);
Andropogon nulans var. slipoides (Kunth) Hack.
(1889); Andropogon sargus Ewart (1912);
Andropogon stipoides (Ewart & White) Gardner
(1931); Andropogon stipoides Kunth (1815 (1816]);
Chrysopogon stipoides (Ewart & White) Domin
(1915); Chrysopogon Slipoides Benth. (l881) ;Sarga
stipoidea Ewart & White (1911); Sorghastrum
rigidifoJium (Stapf) Chippin. ex Pole-Evans (1948);
Sorghastrum rigidijofillll1 Swallcn (1966);
Sorg"astrum stipoides subsp. stipoides;SorgJmm
nllians var. burchelfii Hack. (1883); Sorghum nlilans
var. stipoides (Kullth) lIack. (1883); Sorghum
rigidifoliwII Stapf (1917); Sorgbllm stipoideulI/
(Ewart & White) C.A. Gardner & C.E. Hubb . (1938);
Trachypogon stipoides (Kunth) Necs (1829).
Sorglrastrum stipoides subsp. agrosloides (Speg.) Roseng.,
El.R. Arrill. & Izag., Gram. Urug. 20 I . 1970.
I3asionym: Andropogon agrostoides Speg.
= Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc.
Sorghastrum stipoides (Kunlh) Nash subsp. stipoides
= Sorghastrum stipoidcs (Kunth) Nash
Sorghastrum viride Swallen, Phytologia 14(2): 98 . 1966. T-
Protol.: 8razil : Sao Paulo: Mun . de Joji-Guacu: in
open sedge meadow, Campos das Setc, Lagoas, 20 Sep
1960, G. Eilen & L. T. Eitetl 2336 [HT: US-2378565].
T-Spccim .: I of I. Brazil: Sao Paulo : Moji-guacu
MUll.: Campos das Sele Lagoas, 20 Sep 1960,G. Eilen
& L. T. Eiten 2336lHT: US-2378565; IT: F, NY].
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
( 1997); Corrcl I & Johnston (1970); Cronquist,
Holmgren. lIolmgren & Reveal (1977); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); de Wet
(1978): Dod son & Gentry (1978); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Filgueiras
(1991 ); Flora of China Editorial Committee
(Addendum, 200?); Fosberg &-H. Sachet (1982);
Gleason & Cronquist (1991); Gould, W (1979);
Gould & Moran (1981); Hickman (1993); Jorgensen
& Ulloa (1994); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (cds .)
(1999); ludzicwicz (1990); Killeen (1990); Kucera,
Clair (1998); Liogier & Martorell (1982); Longhi-
Wagner, llittich , das Lapa Wanderlcy and Shepherd
(200 I); Marticorena & Quezada (1985); Martinez,
Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (2001); McVaugh (1983);
Moracs (1990) ; MlInz & Keck (1959); Munz (1974);
Pohl (1980); Pohl (1994); Smith, Wasshausen &
Klein (1982); Sousa & Cabrera (1983); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Mont iel (2001); Tovar (1993); Voss
(1972); Wlinderlin (1998).
SYN.: Andropogon hicolor (L.) Roxb . (l814);Andropog0I1
caffrorllm (Thunll.) Kunth (1829); Andropogon
saeeharatlls (L.) Raspail (1825); Andropogon
saccharatlls (L.) Roxb. (1814); Andropogon
saccharatus (L .) Roxll. (1 820);Andropogon sorghum
(L.) Brot. (1804); Andropogon sorghum sllbvar.
japonicus Hack . (1889): Andropogon sorghum var.
albojllsclIs Korn. (1894); Andropogon sorghlllll var.
bicarinatlls Ilack . (1889); Andropogon sorghum var.
hic%r (L.) Ilack . (1889); Andropogon sorghum var.
bic%r (L.) Koern . & \Vern . (1885); Andropogon
sorghllm var. cermllls (Md.) Koern . & Wern. (1885);
Andropogoll sorghum var. dochna (Forssk .) C. Chr.
(1922) ; Andropogon sorghum var. durra (Forssk.)
Hack . (1889); Andropogon sorghum var. hians Stapf
(1896) ; Andropogoll sorghllm var. nervoslls (llesser
ex Schult.) Ilack. (1889); Andropogon sorghum var.
saccharatuln (L.) Alef (I 866) ; Andropogoll sorghum
var. saccharallis (L.) Korn. (1885); Andropogon
sorghum vaT. salivlIs Hack . (1889); Andropogon
sorghum var. subg/obosus Hack. (I 889); Andropogon
sorghum var. SlIblllllticliS I-Iack. (1889); Andropogon
sorghum var. technicus (Korn.) Hack . (1889);
AI/dropogofl sorghum var. lechniclls Korn. (1873);
Andropogon sorghum vaT. technieus Kl)rn. (1885);
Andropogon sorghlllll var. vulgaris (Pers .) Hack.
(1889); Alldropogon sorghum var. vlllgaris (Pers.)
Stapf ex Hook . 1'. (1896); Andropogon vulgaris
(Pers .) Raspail (1825); Holclls bic%r L. (1771);
lIolcus earfromtn Thunb. (1794); lIolclls cernuus
Md. (1786); lIolclis cernuus Muh!. (1817); lIo/cus
doclma Forssk. (1775); lIo/ells durra Forssk. (1775);
lIo/clIs saccharatll.5 L. (1753); Ho/cus saccharatus
var. techniclls (Korn .) Farw. (19 18); I/O/CIIS sorghum
Brot. (1804); Holclls sorghum L. (1753); Ilolclls
sorghulll var. eaffrorum (Thunb.) L.H . Bailey (1923);
lIolclls sorghllm var. dllrra (Forssk .) Uailey (1923);
lIolclis sorghl/lJI var. saccharatus (L.) L.H. Bailey
(1923); Holcus sorghum var. lechnic/ls (Korn.) L.H .
Bailey (1923); Milillm bicolor (L.) Cav. (l803);
Milium nigrieans Ruiz & Pav . (1798); Panicum
eaffrorum Retz. (1781); Panicum sacchariferll1ll (L.)
Salisb. (1796); Sorghum bic%r subsp.
bicolor;Sorghum bie%r var. bicolor;Sorghum
bieolor var. ca.ffroru1I/ (Retz.) Mohlenbr. (1973);
Sorghum hic%r vaT. eaffrorulll (Thunh.) Mohlenbr.
599
(1973); Sorghum bie%r var. cernllum (Ard .) Ghi$a
(1972); Sorghum bicolor vaT. sacci!aratum (L.)
Mohlenbr. (1973); Sorghlllll bieolor var. techniculII
(KOrn.) Stapf ex Holland (1922); Sorghum eaffrorum
(Thunb .) P. Beauv. (1812) ; Sorghum cu;ffrorum var.
albojuscum (Kl)rn.) Snowden (1935); Sorghum
caffrorum var. biearina/llm (Hack.) Snowden (1935);
Sorghum cOlldatllm var. angolense (Rend Ie) Stapf
(19 17); Sorghum cernuufl/ (Ard.) Host (1809);
Sorghllm coriacelllll Snowden (1935); Sorghum
dochna (Forssk.) Snowden (1935); Sorghum dochna
var. dochna;Sorghlllll dochna var.ledmicum (Kl)rn.)
Snowden (1935); Sorghllm dllra Griseb. (1864);
Sorghllm durra (Forssk .) Batt. & Trab. (1895);
Sorghum durra (Forssk.) Stapf (1917); Sorghllm
exserlurn Snowden (1935); SorghulIl gllineense Stapf
(1917); Sorghum ha/epense var. sacel/araturn (L.)
Goiran (1910); SorghllmjaponiclIIlI (Hack.) Roshev.
(1934); Sorghum margaritiferum Stapf (1917);
Sorghum nervosum Hesser ex Schult. (1827);
SorghulII lIigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Snowden (1935);
Sorghum nigricalls var.angolense (Rendlc) Snowden
(1935); Sorgh1lm roxburghii Stapf (1917); Sorghum
roxbllrghii var. Mans (Stapl) Stapf (1917); Sorghum
saceharatum (L.) Moench (1794); Sorghum
saccharatlll1l (L.) Pers. (1805): Sorghum
saccharatulII I lost (J 809); Sorghum saccharatlllll var.
hic%r (L.) Kerguelen (1975); Sorghum saeeharatllm
var. teclmicum (Kom.) Doronina & Ivanjuk. (1980);
Sorghum saccharatllm var. vlI/gare (Pers .) Kuntze
(1&91); Sorghul1/ sorghum (L.) H. Karst. (1881);
Sorghllm technicllm (K6rn .) Batt. & Trab. (1895);
Sorghllm lechniCllln (Korn.) Roshev.:Sorgllllm
vlIlgare Pers. (1805) : Sorghum vlligare var.
angolense Rendle (1899); Sorghum vulgare var.
bic%r (L.) Eaton & J. Wright (1840); Sorghum
vulgare var. bicolor (I .. ) Pers . (1805); Sorghum
vlllgare var. caffrorum (Retz.) F.T. Hubb . & Rehder
(1932); Sorghum vulgare var. cernuulII (Ard.) Fiori
& Paol. (1895); Sorghllm vulgare var. dlfrra (Forssk .)
Hubb. & Rehder (1932); Sorghum vlIlgare var.
nervoSli1n (Besser ex Schult.) Forbes & Hemsley
(1904); Sorghum vII/gare var. nigrieans (Ruiz &
Pav .) A F. Hill (1937); Sorghum vlllgare var.
roxbllrghii (Stap!) Haines (1924); Sorghllm vulgare
var. saecharatwn (L.) Boerl. (1890); Sorghum
vulgare var. technicum (Kl)rn.) Fiori & Paol. (1896);
Sorghllm vulgare var.technieulll (Korn.) Jav . (1924);
Sorghum vulgare vaT. vii/gore.
Sorghum bic%r sUbsp.anmdinaceum (Desv.) de Wet & J.R.
Harlan. Origins African PI. Domest. 455. 1976.
Basionym: Rhaphis arundinacea Desv.
NOTE: comb. inval.; see also Amer. J. Bot. 65(4): 481
(1978); both without direct reference to the
basionym, (CBN Art. 33 .2.
= Sorghllm arundinaceum (Oesv.) Stapf
Sorghum bic%r subsp.arundinacelllll (Desv.) de Wet & J.R.
Harlan ex Davidse, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 45: 1258. 1993. Basionym: Rhaphis
arundinacea Desv.
NOTE : Cat. Flow. PI. Gymn. Peru 1258. 1993.
= S()q~hum arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf
Sorghum bie%r (L.) Moench sllbsp. bicolor
= Sorghum hicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghllm bic%r (L.) Moench var bic%r
600 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= So rj.'! h II 111 hicolor (1..) Moench
SorKJrll1n hic%r var. eaI(rorlllll (Retz.) Mohlcnbr., III. FI.
Illillois 192. 1973 . Basionym: Panieunl caIfromm
ReI/..
== Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
SorghulIl hie%r var. eq[fronlm (Thunb.) Mohlcnbr.,
Grasses: Panicunl Lo Dnlllhonia 192. 1973 . Basionyrn :
/In/ells eaf(romm Thullb.
= Sorghlllll hicolor (1..) Mocnch
Snrghum hie%r var. eernUlIfIl (Ard.) Ghi~a, 1-"1 Republ.
Socialiste ROlllanin 12 : 61. 1972. BasionYIll: JJO/CIIS
cernllllS Ard.
= Sorghlllll hicolor (L.) Mocnch
Sorghlllll hicn/or sllhsp. drillJ/II/()/ulli (Nees ex Stell d.) de
Wet, Amer. J. Bot. 65(4) : 481. 1978. 13asionym:
A"dropogoll drummondi; Nees ex Steud.
NOTE : without basinnYIll rcf., basionym not indicated,
ICBN Art. 33.2.
= Sorghlll1l X drllllll1lollllii (Nccs ex Steud.) Millsp. &
Chase (pro sp.)
Sorghum hie%r sllb sp.dmmmondii (Nees ex SIClld.) de Wet
ex Davidse, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.
45 : 1258. 1993. Bas io nyrn : Al/(lropOKOIJ drummondii
Nccs ex Steud.
NOTE : Cat. Flow. PI GYIIlIl. Peru 1258 (1993) .
== Sorghlll1l X drllJlllllolldii (Nees ex Steud .) l\·1illsp. &
Chasc (pro sp.)
SorghulII hien/or var. drlllllll/OlUlii (Nces ex Stcud.)
Muhlcnbr., III. rl. Illinois 192. 1973. Basionym:
Andropogon drummondii Nees ex Steud.
Sorghulll X drlllllllloJldii (Nces ex Steud.) Millsp . &
Chase (pro sp.)
SorghulII hie%r var. saeeharatlllll (L.) Mohlcnbr., III. PI.
Illinois 192. 1973. Basionym: lIo/elis saccharatlls L.
== Sorghum hieolor (L.) Mocnch
SorghulII hic%r V'IT. lechn;clIlII (K(}rn.) Stapf ex Iiolland,
BIIII. Misc. Inform ., Addit. Scr. 9: 789. 1922.
l3asionym : AI/{Iropogon sorghum V<lr. tee/miclls Kom.
= Snrghllll1 hienlnr (1..) Moench
Sorghum hicorne (L.) KlIntzc, Revis. Gcn. PI. 2: 791. 1891 .
Basionym: Andropogol/ hieomis L.
= AJUlrnJlngol1 hic(Jrl1i.~ L.
Sorghum hipellllatlllll (I lack.} KUlltze, Revis. Gen . PI. 2: 791.
1891. l3asionym: Andropogofl hipennatlls lIack .
= Sorghastrlllll hip('lIl1atlllll (Ilack .) I'ilg.
Sorghlllll hipemwllIlII (llack .) Stapt: Flo Trop . Afr. 9: 144.
1917 . I1asionym : Andropogon hipellnalus Hack .
NOTE : isonYIIl.
E. NAME : SorghuIII bipenllalum (I lack.) Kuntze
== Soq~hastrllm hip('nnatllll1 (1Iack .) Pilg .
SorghulII hourgealli (1Iack .) Kuntze, Revis . Gen. PI. 2: 791 .
I R91 . BasionYIll : AlldropoKolI bOllrgeaei Ilack.
= Alldropnl-!ol1 bOllrgc:lt'i Ilack .
Sorghum hraeliyslachyum (Chaplll .) KlIlltze, Revis . Gen. PI.
2: 791 . I 891 . Bas ionYI11: A I1dropo gOIl braehyslachYlts
Chap m.
= Andrupogoll hnlthystachYlIs Chapm.
Sorghlllll braeleallllll (11I1Jllb. & 13onpl. ex Willd .) Kuntze,
Rev is. Gcn. 1'1. 2: 791. 1891 . Basionym: Alldropogon
nraclea/lls HlIl1Ib . & 80npl ex Willd.
= Ilyparrhcuia bractcata (Ilumb. & 13onpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
Sorghlllll brc1'((olium (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis . Gen . PI . 2: 791.
1891. Basiollym: Andropogoll brevt(o/ills Sw.
= Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees ex BUse
SorKhuln cabanisii (lIack .) Kuntze, Revi s. Gell . PI. 2: 791.
1891. Tlasionym: Andropogoll cabal/isii Hack.
'" Alldropogoll cabanisii IInek .
Sorghllm caIfrorll1ll (Thunb.) P. 13eauv., Ess . Agrostogr. 131,
164, 178. 1812. Basionym: lIo/cIIs ca.f(rorwlI Thllnh.
= Sorghum bieolor (L.) Moench
SorK/1II1n eaIfrorum var. a/bojllsclIlII (Korn.) Snowdcn, 13ull.
Misc. Inforl11. Kew 1935 : 243. 1935. 13asionym :
Andropogon sorghulII var. a/bojl/sells KOrll.
NOTE: based on Andropogon Sorghum var. (I/bojllSCIlIfl
Koem .
= Sorghum hi color (L.) Moench
Sorghum caIfrorum var. hiearina/um (Hack.) Snowdcn, 13ull.
Misc. Inlorm. Kew 1935(5): 244. 1935 . Basionym:
Andropogon sorghum var. bicarinatus Ilack.
= Sorghu III hicolor (L.) Moench
SorghllTII callcseens lIack., FI. I3ras . 2(4): 277. 1883. TM
Protol. : I3rasilia: habitat in provo Goyal. prope Villa
Boa, Pold 2819 [HT: W]. T-Specim.: I or I. I3razil :
Goins : Villa £loa, no date,JB.£. PoM 28J9 [I-IT: W;
IT: US-865433, W] .
= Sorghastrlllll incumplctullI (J. Presl) Nash
SorghulIl easlanellm C.E. Huoo. & Snowden, Bull . Misc.
Inlorm. Kew 1936(5): 316. 1936. T-Proto!.: Uganda:
Toro Distr.: Bwamba, Buhandi, in elephant grass zone,
frequent, 1050111, Thomas 7f./ [HT: K] .
= Sorghum arnndinaccum (Dcsv .) Stapf
Sorghum eaucasielltn (Trin.) Griseb., FI. Ross. 4: 476. 1853.
Basionym: Andropogon caucasiclis Trill.
= Bothriochloa caucasica (Trin.) C.E. IIl1hb.
Sorghum calldallllll vaL angolense (Rendlc) Stapf, FI. Trop.
Afr. 9: 132 . 1917. DasionYIll: Sorghum vlI/gare var.
ango/ense Rendle.
= Sorghum hicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum cernUlI1II (Ard.) I-Iost, leoll . Descr. Gram. Austriac.
4(2): t. 3. 1809. BasionYIll: lIo/clis cernllllS /\rd .
= Sorghulll bicolor (L.) Mocnch
Sorghum c;rrallllll (Hack.) Kuntze, Revi s. Gen . PI. 2: 791.
1891. Basionym: Andropogofl eirratus IInck .
= Schiz:lehyrium cirratum (I lack.) Wooton & Stnndl.
Sorghum condensallllll (Kullth) KlIntze, Revis . Gen. PI. 2:
791 . 1891. Dnsionym: Andropogoll cOlldellSallls
KUllth.
:: Schjzach~Tillm condensatull1 (Kunth) Nees
Sorghum eOlldeflSalllm var. inlerlllediulII (Nees) Kuntze,
Revis. Gen . PI. 2(3): 368 . 1898. l3asionYIl1 :
Schi=aehyrilllll interlllediulIl Nees.
= Sehiz:lchyl"illlll spicatum (Spreng.) Herter
SorKhll1ll COl/dellSalUIII var. /ae/({7orum (J Inck .) Hack . cx
Kuntze, Revis. Gen . PI. 3(2): 368 . 1898 . BasionYIll :
AI/dropogoll condens(J/lls suovar. /aet!{7orlls Hack .
= SchizachyriulII condcnsatullI (KunLh) Nees
SorghulII consanguillell'" (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
2(3): 791. 1891. Basionym: Andropogon
cOllsangll;neus Kunth.
= Schiz3chyrilllll spicatum (Spreng.) llerter
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Sorghum COillortum (L.) Kuntze, Revis . Gen. PI. 2: 79l.
1891. Dasionym: Andropogon contorlus L.
:: lIeteropogon cOlltortus (L.) P. 13eauv. ex Roem. &
Schult.
Sorgh1lm confrovers1lm (Steud.) Snowden, 1. Linn . Soc., 13ot.
55(358): 210-212, f. 1955. 13asionym: Andropogon
conlroversus Steud.
:: Sorghum halcpcnsc (L.) Pers.
Sorghum coriaceum Snowden, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
1935(5): 240. 1935. T-Protol.: Northern Rhodesia:
Mumbwa, cultivated at Mazabuka, Afoore 631/931
[HT: K).
:: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghlllll clIbellse (Hack.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen . PI. 2: 79l.
1891. Basionym : AI/dropogon clihensis I lack.
:: Schizachyrium cuhcnsc (Hack .) Nash
Sorghum dip/al1dmm (T-Iack .) Kuntze, Revis . Gen. PI. 2: 791.
1891. Basionym: Andropogon dip/andrus Hack .
= lJyparrhcnia diplandra (! lack.) Stapf
Sorghum docllna (Forssk.) Snowden, Dull. Misc. Inform.
Kew 1935(5): 234. 1935. Basionym: Ho/ells doc/ma
Forssk.
= Sorghum hicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghllm doc/rna (Forssk .) Snowden var. doehna
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum doelina vaT. technicum (Korn.) Snowden , Uull.
Misc. Inform . Kew 1935(5): 225. 1935. Basionym :
Andropogofl sorghum var. teclmicus Korn .
:: Sorghum hicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum drllmn/ondii Nees ex Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 507.
1889.
NOTE: nom . inval., as syn. of Andropogon sorghum subsp.
safivlIs var. dnmllllOndii Hack. See Sorghum
drrl1l1mondii (Necs ex Steud.) Millsp. & Chase.
:: Sorghum X drllmmondii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. &
Chase (pro sp.)
Sorghum drummondii (Nees) Ilack. ex Beetle, Phytologia
37(4): 397. 1977.
NOTE: nom. in val., citation error by Deetle for Nees ex
\·l:lck, ill syn.
= Sorghum X drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. &
Chase (pro sp .)
Sorghum dura Griseb., FI. Brit. W. I. 560. 1864.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghllm dllrra (Forssk.) Batt. & Trab., FI. Alger 128. 1895.
Basiollym: Ho/clI.~ dllrra Forssk.
NOTE: in clavi.
== Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum durra (Forssk.) Stapf, Fl. Trop. AfT. 9: 129. 1917.
IJasionym: I/olells dllrra Forssk.
NOTE: isonym .
E. NAME: SorghulII durra (Forssk.) Datt. & Trab.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum elliolljj (Chapm.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 791.
1891 . l1asionym: Andropogon elliollii Chapm.
:: Andropogon gyrans Ashe
Sorghum exserfum Snowden, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
1935(5) : 230. 1935. T-Protol.: Northern Nigeria:
lbadan, Fraqllharson Y [HT: K].
:: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
60]
Sorg}mm jasligiafllm (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 791.
1891. Basionym: Andropogolljasligialus Sw.
= Andropogon fastigiatlls Sw.
Sorghum glomeratllm (Walter) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2:
790. 1891 . Basionym: Cinna glomerata Walter.
= Andropogon glomcratlls (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Sorghum gracile (Spreng.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 791.
1891. Basionym: Andropogofl gracilis Spreng.
:: Schiz8chyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash
Sorghum gracilipes (Hack.) KUlltzc, Revis . Gcn. 1'1. 2(3):
791. 1891 . Basionym: Andropogon gracilipes I lack.
= Schizachyrium gracilipcs (Hack .) A. Camus
Sorghum guineense Stapf, FI. Trop. Afr. 9 : 123. 1917.
=: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum halcpense (L.) Pers ., Syn. PI. I: 101. 1805.
Dasionym: Ho/ells halepensis L.
NOTE: Johnson grass.
DST.: Arge, Deli, Boli, 13raz, Cana, Chil, Colo, CoRi, Ecua,
EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica, Pana,
Pam, Peru, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Adolfo Maria (1966);
Balick, Nee & Atha (2000): Beetle (1977);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Dar
(1960); 13rako & Zarucchi (J 993); Breedlove (1986);
Durkart & Toursarkissian (1969); Catasus Guerra
(1997); Correll & Johnston (1970); Cronquist,
Ilolmgren, Holmgren & Reveal (1977); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) ( 1994); dc Wet
(1978); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000); Fabris (1970); Filgueiras (1991); Flora
or China Editorial Committee (Addendum, 200?);
Fosberg &-H. Sachet (1982); Gibbs Russell,
Weiman, Reitief, Immelman, Germishuizen, Pienaar,
van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (I 987}; Gleason &
Cronquist (199 I); Godfrey & Wooten (1979); Gould,
W (1979); Gould & Moran (198 I); Great Plains Flora
Association (1986); Hackel (1883); Hickman (1993);
Hitchcock (1936); Hitchcock (1951) ; Hitchcock,
Cronquist, Ownbey & Thompson (1969); Jlngenscn
& Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Judziewicz (1990);
Killeen (1990); Kucera, Clair (1998); Lindeman &
StotTers (1963); Liogier & Martorcll (1982); Long &
Lakela (1971); Longhi-Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa
Wanderley and Shepherd (2001); Martinez, Sousa &
Ramos Alvarez (2001); McVaugh (1983); Munz &
Kcck (1959); Munz (1974); Nicora, Dc Paula, Faggi,
del Mariano, Miante, Parodi, Petetin, Roig & Rugolo
de Agrasar (1978); Pohl (1980); Pohl (1994);
Radford, Ahles & Bell (1968); Renvoize (1998);
Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirre de
Artucio (1970); Sermno & Teran (2000); Shreve &
Wiggins (1964); Smith, WasshausclI & Klein (1982);
Sousa & Cabrera (1983) ; Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (2001); Swallen (1955); Tovar (1993); Voss
(1972); Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Andropogon arundinaceus Scop. (1772);
Andropogon eonlroversus Steud. (1854);
Andropogon ha/epellsis (L.) Brot. (1804);
Andropogon halepensis subsp. anathems Piper
(1915); Andropogon halepensis var. genllinlls Stapf
(1896); Andropogol1 halepensis var. mliliClIl11 (Hack .)
602 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Asch . & Graebn. (1898); Andropogolr miliacells
Roxb. (1820); Andropogoll sorghum subsp.
halepensis (I...) Hack. (1889); AlIdropogon sorKhum
subsp. halcpensis Ilack. (1889); AndropogOIl
sorghum sLlbvar. geflllinlis Hack. (1889);
Andropogon sorghulII sLlbvar. leiocladus Hack.
(1889); A"dropogon sorghlllll slIbvar.lIl11ticliS lIack.
(1889); Andropogol1 sorghum subvar. Iraclrycladus
Ilack. (1889); Andropogon sorghum var. corymboslls
Ilack. (1889); Andropogoll sorghulII var. halepensis
(L.) Hack. (1889); Andropogon sorghum var.
perennis Bertoni (1909); BllIlI1enbachia halepensis
(L) Koder (1802); lIolclis halepensis L. (1753);
Milium halepense (L.) Cav. (1802); Rhaphis
halepensis (L.) Roberty (1954); Sorghllm
controversllln (Steud.) Snowden (1955); Sorghum
halepense to. lralepel1se;Sorghllllr halepense fo.
muliclIIn (!Jack.) C.E. lIubb. (1938) ; Sorghum
halepense var. genllilllllll flack. (1883); Sorghllm
ha/epense var. ha/epeme;Sorghllm lialepense var.
flllllicllfII (Hack .) Hayek (1932); Sorghum halepense
var. mllticum (Hack .) Parodi (1946); Sorghllm
miliacelllll (Roxb.) Snowden (1955); Sorghum
saccharatllm var. Iralapellse (L.) Kuntze (1898);
Sorgl/l12 halepcnse (L.) Pers .;Trachypogol1 Q1'enacells
Nees (1829).
Sorghum halepense 1'0 . aristallllll Rendle
= Soq~hul1l :Jrundil1:Jcculll (Dcsv .) Stapf
Sorghum halepeme var. eJfuslI1ll (Stapf) Burtt Davy, Ann.
Transvaal Mus . 3: 122. 1912 . Oasionym :Andropogon
halepclIsis var. eifllSIIS Stapf'.
= Sorghum arundinarcllm (Desv .) Stapf
Sorghllm halepeme var.genllilllllll Ilack ., FI. Bras. 2(4): 272 .
1883 .
NOTE : nom. inval, sec ICBN Art. 24 .3.
= SorghullI halcpcnse (L.) Pcrs .
Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers . 1'0. ha/epense
= SorJ!hlllll halcpcnsc (L.) Pcrs.
Sorghum halepense (L.) PCTS. var. halepense
= Sorghum halcpclIsc (L .) Pers.
Sorghlllll halepense 10. muljcll/II (Hack.) C.E. Huhb .• Icon. PI.
34 : l. 3364, p. 4. 1938. Basionym: Andropogon
sorghllm sllbvar. IIIlIticlIS Ilack.
= Sorghulll halcpcnsc (L.) Pers .
Sorghum halepense var. lIluticU/Il (Ilack.) llayck, Rcpert.
Spec. Nov . Rcgni Veg. 30(3): 367. 1932. Basionym:
Andropogon sorghum subvar. I1m/iCIiS rlack.
= SlIrghnm halcpclJse (L.) Pers.
Sorghum Iralepense var. mll/iculII (Hack.) Parodi, Revista
Argcnt. Agron. 13( I): 10. 1946. Basionym:
Andropogon sorghlllll slIbvar. mll/icliS Hack .
NOTE : 110m. illeg . hom.
E. NAME: Sorghullllra/epel1se var. mllricum (Hack.) Hayek
= Sorghum halepcnsc (L.) Pers.
Sorghlllll halepense var. saccharallllll (L.) Goiran, Nuovo
Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 : 39. 1910. Basionym: lIo/eus
sacchara/us L.
= SorghulI1 hicolor (L.) r..1ocllch
Sorghum halepense 1'0. submllticltl11 Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
272. 1883.
= Sorghul1I IlrulJdinaccum (Desv.) Stapf
Sorghum Iralepense var. slIdanense (Piper) S06 Basionym:
Andropogon sorghum subsp. sudanensis Piper.
= Sorghum X drllmmondii (Nees ex Stelld.) Millsp. &
Chase (pro sp.)
Sorghum hallii (Hack.) Kuntze, Revis. (Icn . PI. 2: 791. 1891.
Basionym : Andropogon hallii Hack.
=: Andropogon gcrardii subsp. hallii (I lack .) Wiplf
Sorghum hirtijlorllfll Kuntze, Revis. Gen . PI. 2: 792. 1891 .
= Schizachyrillm sanguilll"um (Ret7..) I\lston
Sorghllm hirtijlorllln (Nces) Kuntze, Revis. Gcn . PI. 2: 792.
1891 . l3asionym: Schi::achyrilllll hirtij10rllm Nees.
= Schizachyrium sanguinrlllll (Retz.) I\lston
Sorghlllll hirlijolillln (J. Presl) Kuntzc, Revis . Gen. PI. 2: 792.
1891 . Basionym: Alldropogon flirlifolius J. Presl .
=: Bothriochloa hirtifolia (J. Pres)) Ilenrard
Sorghum lrirtl/l11 (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 792 . 1891.
Basionym: Andropogon hirtus L.
= lIyparrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapf
Sorghum incompletul1l (J . Presl) Stapt: Flora of Tropical
Africa 9: 145. 1917 [1919]. lJasionym : Andropogon
incomp/e/lis J. Prcs!'
= Sorghastrum incomplctum (J. Presl) Nash
Sorghllm isc!raemllm (L.) Kuntze. Revis . Gen . PI. 2: 792 .
1891. Basionym: Andropogon ischaenlllni L.
= Bothriol"hlo:l ischacmuin (L.) Keng
Sorghum japollicum (Hack.) Roshev., FI. URSS 2(20): 739.
1934 . Basionym: Andropogon sorghulll subvar.
japonicus Hack.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum lanceo/atum Stape FI. Trap. Afr. 9: 112. 1917. T-
Specim.: I of 2. North Nigcria: KataguITI District: by
rivers, North Nigeria: Katagum District: by rivers,
Dal::iel 293 [ST: K]. 2 of 2. SlIdan: Upper Nile
Province, Whitc Nile, Kio rubber plantation, Brolill
14 73 [ST: K].
= Sorghum arundinacculIl (Desv .) Stapr
Sorghum laxuIII (Nees) Kuntze, Revis . Gen. PI. 2: 790. 1891.
Basionym: Diee/omis laxa Nees.
= Andropogon lIngustatlis (J. Presl) Steud.
Sorghum /eptoc/adllm (Hack.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 792.
1891.l3asionym: Andropogon /eptoc/adus Hack.
= Agenium Irptocladum (Hack.) Clayton
Sorghum leucostachyus (Kunth) Kuntle. Revis. Gen. PI. 2:
792. 1891. Basiollym: Andropogol1 lellcostachyus
Kunth .
= Andropogon Icucostachyus Kunth
Sorghum liebmannii (Hack.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 792.
1891 . l3asionym: Andropogon liebmannii Hack.
= Andropogon licbmannii I lack .
Sorghllm lilhophilum (Trio.) Kuntze, Revis. Gcn . PI. 2: 792.
1891 . Uasionym: Andropogon lithopill/IIS Trio .
= Elymam.lra lithophila (Trin.) Clayton
Sorghllm lotrgiberbi (Hack.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 792.
1891. Uasionym: Alldropogon IOl1giberbis lIack .
= Andropogoll longibcrbis Ilack .
Sorghum macrochaela Snowdcn, Cult. Races Sorghum 237.
1936.
REPLACED NAME: Sorghum abyssilliclllII (Piper) Stapf
BLOCKING NAME: Sorghum abyssil1icum (R . Br. ex
Fresen .) Kuntze
= Sorghum arundinaccum «()esv.) Stnpf
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Sorghum malacostachyum (1 . Presl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI.
2: 792. 1891. Basionym: Andropogon malacostachyus
J. Pres!.
= Sehizaehyrium malaeostaehyum (J. Presl) Nash
Sorghum margaritiferum Stapf, FJ. Trop. Afr. 9: 125. 1917.
T-Specim.: I of I. French Guiana: Bilima., Chevalier
15861 rT].
= Sorghum bieolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum melanocarpufll (Elliott) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2:
792. 1891 . Basionym : Andropogon melanocarplls
Elliott.
= lIeteropogon mclanocarpus (Elliott) Benth.
Sorghum miliaceum (Roxh.) Snowden, J. Linn. Soc., Dot.
55(358): 205-208, f. 2D-F. 195 5. Basionym:
Andropogon lIIi/iacelis Roxb.
= Sorghum halepellse (L.) Pers.
Sorghum mil/arum (Nees) Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 276. 1883.
Basionym: Trachypogon minanwi Nees.
= Sorghastrum minarum (Nees) Hitchc.
Sorghum myosurus (J . Presl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 792.
1891. Basionym: Andropogon myasurlls J. Presl.
= Sehizaehyrium sanguincum (Retz.) Alston
Sorghum nardus (L.) Kuntzc, Revis. Gen . PI. 2: 792. 1891.
Basionym: Andropogon nardus L.
:: Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RendJc
Sorghllm nervosum Besser ex Schult., Mant. 2(Add. 2): 669.
1827.
= Sorghum birolor (L.) Moench
Sorghulll nigricans (RlIiz & Pav.) Snowdcn, Bull. Misc.
Inform. Kew 1935(5): 244. 1935. Basionym: Milium
nigricans Ruiz & Pav.
= Sorghum bieolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum nigricans var. angolense (Rend Ie) Snowden, Bull.
Misc . Inform . Kew 1935(5): 245. 1935. Basionym:
Sorghum vulgare var. angolense Rendle.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum nutans (L.) A. Gray. Manual 617. 1848. Basionym:
Andropogon nrllans L.
= Sorghastrum nutaus (L.) Nash
Sorghum Ilutans subvar. agrostoides (Speg.) Roberty,
Boissicra 9: 309. 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
agrostoides Speg.
= Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc.
Sorghum n/ltans subsp. albescens lIack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 275 .
1883. T-Protol. : Brasilia austro-orientali,Sello S.n. T-
Specim.: I of l. Brazil, Sellow s.n. [HT: W, IT: L].
= Sorghastrum pcllitum (Hack.) Parodi
Sorghum n/ltans subsp. avenaceum (Michx.) Ilack., Fl . Bras.
2(4): 274. 1883. Basionym: Andropogon avenaceus
Michx .
= Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash
Sorghum nll/ans subvar. avenaceum (Michx.) Roberty,
Boissicra 9: 309. 1960. Basionym: Andropogon
Qvenacells Michx.
= Sorghastrum lIutans (L.) Nash
Sorghum /lutans subvar. balallSae (Hack.) Roberty, Boissiera
9: 310. 1960. Basionym : Sorghum balansae Hack.
= Sorghastrum balansae (Hack.) Davila
Sorghum nutans var. burchellii Hack., Fl. Bras. 2(4) : 274.
1883 .
= Sorghastrum stipoidcs (Kunth) Nash
603
Sorghum nulans subvar. canescens (Hack .) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 310. 1960. Basionym :Sorghwn calJescens
Hack.
= Sorghastrum incompletum (J. Presl) Nash
Sorghum nlltans subsp. contrac/llm Hack., FI. I3ras. 2(4):
276. 1883. T-Specim.: I of 3. Brazil : Lagoa Santa,
Warming s.n. [LT: US; ILT: MO-2103505], LT
designated by Davila, Syst. Rev. Sorghastrum, 168
(1988), Ph. D. diss., ined. 2 of3. Brazil: Minas Gerais :
dictis provo Minarum pr. Caldas ct Pcdra I3ranca,
Regnell S.n. rST]. 3 of 3. Brazil: Cmvello, LUlid S.n.
[ST].
= Sor~hastrum contraetum (Hack.) Kuh1m . & A. Kuhn
Sorghum nutans var. clongatum Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 275.
1883. T-Protol.: Brazil. T -Specim.: J or I . Brazil, L.
Riedel S.n. [ST: L].
NOTE: Probably just a morphological variation of
Sorghastrwll scaberrimlllll (Nccs) Herter.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filgueiras (2003); Hackel (1883).
Sorghum nutans var. genuinum Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 274.
1883.
NOTE: nom. inval., see ICBN Art. 24.3.
= Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash
Sorghum nll/ans var. genuilllllll Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4) : 274.
1883.
NOTE: nom. inval., sec ICBN Art. 24.3.
= Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash
Sorghum nutans subsp. Iinnaeanul7I Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4) ;
276. 1883 . T-Proto!': type not designatcd. T ·Spccim.:
I of I. USA; Florida, Chapman 22 fLT; W], LT
designated by Davila, Syst. Rev . Sorgahstrum 175,
185 (1988), Ph. D. diss ., ined.
= Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash
Sorghum nlltalls subsp. micran/hulIl lIack., FI. Bras. 2(4):
274. 1883.
= Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc.
Sorghum nutans subvar. minarlIIn (Nees) Robcrty, Boissiera
9: 310. 1960. Basionym: Trachypogon minarum Nees .
"'" Sorghastrum minarum (Nees) Hitchc.
Sorghum llu/allS var. neesiamWT Hack ., FI. Bras. 2(4): 275 .
1883.
"'" Sorghastrum scaberrimum (Nees) Herter
Sorghum nll/ans sUbsp.pellitum Hack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 275 .
1883. T-Specim.: I of I. Argentina: Mendoza, Gillies
33 [HT: W; IT: NY, US] .
= Sorghastrum pellitum (Hack .) Parodi
Sorghum nutans sUbvar.peliitum (Hack.) Roberty, Boissiera
9: 310. 1960. Basionym : Sorghum IIlItans subsp.
pelli/um Hack.
= Sorghastrum pellitum (Hack .) Parodi
Sorghum n/ltans sllbsp. scaberrimum (Nees) I-luck., FI. Bras.
2(4): 275 . 1883. Basionym: Trachypogon scaberrimus
Nees.
= Sorghastrum seaberrimum (Nees) Herter
Sorghum n/llans subvar. scaberrimunl (Nees) Roberty,
l30issiera 9: 310. 1960. Basionym: Trachypogon
scaberrimus Nees.
= Sorghastrum scabcrrimum (Nees) Hertcr
Sorghum flu/ans subvar. secundulII (Elliott) Roberty,
Boissiera 9: 311. ) 960. Basionym: Andropogon
secundus Elliott.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
: : : Schizachyrium sanguinellm (Retz.) Alston
Sorghum somaliense Snowden, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55(358):
238-240, f. 1955. T-Protol. : Somalialand, A.S.
McKinnowS-27./ [HT: KJ. T-Specim.: I of 1. Somalia,
1,219 111 , 30 May 1939 ,A.s. McKinnolV S-2 74 [I IT: K;
IT: US-3004060, \V AGJ.
: : : Sorghum arundinaceum (Dcsv.) Stapf
Sorghllm sorghllm (L.) H. Karst., Deut. FI. 367, f. 189. 1881.
l3asionym : flo/clls sorghum L.
NOTE: nom. in val., tau tonym.
:::::: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghllm slipoideum (Ewart & White) C.A. Gardner & C.E.
Huh b., Hooker's Icon. PI. 34, t. 3364, p. 6. 1938.
Basionym: Sarga s/ipoidea Ewart & White.
: : : Sorghastrum stipoides (Ku nth) Nash
Sorghum striatum (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 132, 165 .
1812. l3asionYIll: HolclIs slria/us L.
:::::: Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash
Sorghum slidanellse (Piper) Stapt: FI. Trap. AfT. 9: I J3.
1917. Basionym : Andropogon sorghum subsp.
sudanensis Piper.
: : : Sorghum X drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp . &
Chase (pro sp.)
Sorghum tec!micwn (Korn .) Batt. & Trab ., FI. Alger 128.
1895. Basionym: Andropogon sorghum var.leclmicus
Kllrn .
NOTE : in clavi.
: : : Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum lechmcwlI (Korn.) Roshev., FI. URSS 2: 16,739.
Basionym: Andropogon sorghum var. lechniclis Kllrn.
: : : Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorgh um /enerllm (Nees) Kuntze, Revis. Gen . PI. 2: 792.
189 1. I3asionym: Schi=achyrilil/l tenerum Nees.
: : : Schizachyrium tenerum Nees
Sorghum trichoc1adlll1l (Rupr. ex Hack .) Kuntze, Revis.
Gen . PI. 2: 792. 1891. Basionym: Alldropogon
Irichocladu.~ Rupr. ex Hack.
DST.: Guat, Hond, Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. l3Y: l3eetle (1977); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); McVaugh (1983); Pohl (1994); Swall en
(1955).
SYN. : Andropogon trichoc!adus Rupr. ex Hack. (1889);
I/olclls tric!lOc!adlis (Rupr. ex Hack.) Nash (1912).
Sorghum IIsambarense Snowden, 1. Lin n. Soc., 130t. 55(358):
245-247, f. 1955 . T-rroto l. : Tanganyika Te rritory:
Usambara District: Amani, in the warmer parts parts of
old cultivations, Eichinger G5885 [HT: K].
::: Sorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) Stap f
Sorghum verticillijlorllnl (Stcud.) Stapf, FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 116.
1917. Basionym: Andropogon verticilli}1orus Steud.
;: Sorghum arundinaccum (Desv.) Stapf
Sorghum virga/um (Hack.) Stapf, FI. Trop . Afr. 9: III. 1917.
Basionym: Andropogon sorghum vaT. virga/liS Hack.
: : : Sorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf
Sorghum virginicllm (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 792.
1891 . Basionym: Andropogon virginicus L.
: : : Andropogon virginicus L.
Sorghum vulgare Pers .. Syn . PI. I: 101. 1805.
605
NOTE : nom. nov ., nom. iIIeg. superll.
REPLACED NAME: flolclls sorghum L.
CORRECT NAME: Sorghum bic%r (L.) Moench
: : : Sorghllm bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum vulgare var. angolense Rendle, Cat. Afr. PI. 2( I) :
lSI. 1899. T-Specim.: I of 3. Angola: Golungo Alto :
cultivated by the river Cuango in Arimo do Isidro, Sep
1855, We/wi/scll 7237 [STJ. 2 of 3. Angola: Gazengo:
on low hills by the river Luinha, Jun 1855, Welwitsch
72/6 [ST]. 3 of 3. Angola: Golungo Alto: Sange,
Quintal do Joaq. Velho, cultivated nearly everywhere.
Jan 1855, We/wi/scll 2995 [ST].
: : : Sorg hum hicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum vulgare vaT. hicolor (L.) Pers., Syn. PI. 101 . 1805.
/)asionym: lIo/clis bic%r L.
: : : Sorgh um bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum vulgare vaT. hicolor (L.) Eaton & J. Wright, Man.
Bot. (ed. 8) 438. 1840. Basionym: Holcl/s bicolor L.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME : Sorghum vulgare vaT. bieolor (L.) Pers.
: : : Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum vulgare var. caffrorllm (Retz.) F.T. Hubb. &
Rehder, Bot. Mus. Leat1 . I: 10. 1932. Basionym:
Panicum caffrorum Retz.
: : : Sorgh u m bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum vulgare var. cermillm (Ard.) Fiori & Pao!., Iconogr.
Fl. Ital. 14 . 1895 . Basionym: lIo/cllS cermllls Ard.
:= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum vulgare var. drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Hack. ex
Chiov., Res. Sci. Somal. Ital. 224. 1916. Basionym:
Andropogon drummondii Nees ex Steud .
:= Sorghu m X drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. &
Chase (pro sp.)
Sorghum vulgare vaT. drommo"dii (Nces ex Steud.) Hitchc.,
Amer. J. Bot. 21(3): 139. 1934. /)asionym :
Andropogon drummondii Nces ex Steud.
: : : Sorgh um X drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. &
Chase (pro sp.)
Sorghum vulgare vaT. durra (Forssk.) l1ubb. & Rehder, Bot.
Mus. Leafl. I: 10. 1932 . l3asionym: Jla/clIs durra
Forssk.
: : : Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
SorghulII vlIlgare var. nervosum (Besser ex Schult.) rorbes &
Hemsley, 1. Linn . Soc., Bot. 36: 368. 1904. Basionym:
Sorghum nervosum Besser ex Schult.
"" Sorghum hicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum vulgare var. nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) A.F. Hill, Bot.
Mus. Leall . 4(10): 178. 1937 . Basionym: Milium
nigricans Ruiz & Pav.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum vulgare var. roxburghii (Stapt) Haines, Bot. Bihar
Orissa 5: 1034. 1924. Basionym: Sorghum roxburg!zii
Stapf.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum vulgare var. saccharalum (L.) Boer\., Ann. Jard .
Bot. I3uitenzorg 8: 69. ) 890. Basionym: lIoleus
saccharatus L.
= Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Sorghum vulgare var. sudanense (Piper) Hitchc., J. Wash .
Acad. Sci. 17 : 147 . 1927 . Basionym: Andropogon
sorghum subsp . sudanensis Piper.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Spirotheros Raf., Bull. Bot. (Geneve) I: 221. 1830.
= lIeteropogon Pers .
Spirotheros melanocarpus Raf. ex B.D. Jacks .• Index Kew. 2:
967. 1895.
NOTE: nom. inval.. as syn . of lIeteropogol1 aClI/ninatus
Trin.
= lIeteropogon mrlanocarpus (Elliott) Benth.
Spodiopogon Trin .. Fund. Agrost. 192. 1820. TYPE:
Spodiopogoll sihiricus Trin.
TRTD. BY: Filgueiras
NHT: Saccharinac.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I; cultivated, introduced. NO. ACCPTD
SPP.: I.
SpodiopogotJ allreus Ilook. & Am., Bot. Ueechey Voy. 273-
274 . 1838. T-Protol. : Hab. Lao Choo. [Jnsulis Lu-
tschu (ex auctoribus)).
= Iscltaemum aurcum (Hook. & Am .) Hack .
Spodiopogon joliatlls E. Fourn . ex Doll, FI. Bras. Enum. PI.
2(3): 257. 1883. T-Specim.: I of 2. Mexico: abaquc
loco, Karwinsky S . II. [V]. 2 of 2. Mexico: Veracruz :
Borrego propc Orizaba, Aug, Bourgeau 2970 [Vl.
NOTE: 110m. inval., as syn. of Erianthus saccharoides
subsp. genuillus.
= Saccharum villosum Steud.
Spodiopogon foliatlls E. Fourn., Mcxic. PI. 2: 52. 1886. T-
Specim.: I of3. Mexico: absque 10co, Karwinsky [ST).
2 of 3. Mexico: Borrego prope Orizaba, Aug,
Bourgeau 29 70 [ST]. 3 of 3. Mexico : propc Santa Fe
in valle Mexicensi, Bourgeall 674 {ST].
= Saccharum villosum Steud.
Spodiopogonjo/iatlls var. erubescel/s E. FOllTll ., Mexic. PI. 2:
53. 1886. T-Protol. : Mexico: Borrego. Borgeau 2970
in part.
= Saccharum villosum Steud.
Spodiopogolljo/iatlls E. Fourn . var.joliatus
= Saccharum villosllm Stcud.
Spodiopogon lali/o/ius (Spreng.) Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI.
360. 1829. Basionym: Andropogon lali/o/ius Spreng.
= Ischaemurn latifolium (Spreng.) Kunth
Spodiopogon sibiriclIs Trin ., Fund. Agrost. 192, t. 17. 1820.
T-Protol. : type not indicated. T-Specim.: I of I.
Siberia, flerb .llaupt [LT: LEl, Orig.lahel :"Sibiria".
NOTE: Cultivated in Canada and the USA , but not known
to have escaped.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I ; cultivated, introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. flY : Darke (1999); Flora of China
Editorial Committee (Addendum, 200?).
SYN.: Andropogon sibincus (Trin.) Steud. (1854);
Saccharum sibir;cUln (Trin.) Roberty (1960).
Spodiopogoll vaginatus E. Fuurn., Mexic. PI. 2: 53. 1886. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Mexico: Orizaba, F. Mueller 2033
[ST: LEI. 2 of 2. Mexico: Orizaba, Schaffner 73 [ST:
P].
= Saccharum villosum Steud.
Sporobolus gigas (Stcud.) Miq., FI. Ned. Ind 3: 376. J857.
Basiollym: Vilfa gigas Steud.
= Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda
Sporobolus scoparius J. Presl, Rcliq. Hacnk. 1(4-5): 243.
1830. T-Protol.: Hah. ad portum SorLOgon, lIaenke
sn T-Specim.: 1 of I. Philippines: Luzon, Sorzogon,
lJaenke S.n. [lIT: PR; IT: US (fragm .»).
607
= Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda
Sporobolus villoslis J lochs!. ex Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 234 .
1877.
NOTE: nom. inval., as syn. or Panicllm amplexicaule
Rudge.
E. NAME: Sporobolus villosus (Rchb . ex Spreng.) KlInth
= Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees
Stegosia Lour .• FI. Cochinch. I : 34, 51 . 1790. TYPE:
S/egosia cochinchinensis Lour.
= RottboelJia L. f.
Slegosia cochinchinensis Lour.. FI. Cochinch. 51. 1790. T-
Specim.: I of I. Cochinch ina [T : ?}.
= Hottbocllia rochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton
Slegosia exaltala (L. f.) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17( I): 84. 1909.
Elasionym: ROllhoellia exallala L. f.
= Hottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton
Steinchisma Raf , Bull . 130t. (Geneve) I : 220. 1830.
TYPE: Steinchisma Jrians (Elliott) Nash
TRTD. BY : Zuloaga and Morrone .
NI rT: Paspalinae.
DST.: Arge. Boli , 13raz, Cari, Colo. Guat. Hand, Mexi,
Nica, Para, USA. Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 7.
SYN.: Fascicu/ochloa B.K. Simon & C.M. WeHler (I995) ;
Panicum sect. Sieichisma;Panicllt11 subg. Steinchisma
(Raf)Zuloaga(J987 [1988]).
Steinchisma cuprea (Hitchc. & Chase) W.V. Br., Mem.
Torrey Bot. Club 23(3): 20. 1977. Basionym:Panicum
cllpreum Hitchc. & Chase.
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : ZuJoaga, Morrone. Vega & Giussani
( 1998).
SYN.: Panicum cupreum Hitch c. & Chase (1910); Panicum
hians var. purpurascens Scribn. (1891).
Stcinchisma decipicns (Necs ex Trin.) W.V. Br., Mem .
Torrey Bot. Club 23(3): 20. 1977. Basionym :PalJiclll1l
decipiens Nees ex Trin .
DST.: Arge. Boli, 13raz, Colo, Para. Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Longhi-Wagner, Bitlich, das Lapa
Wanderley al1d Shepherd (2001); Rcnvoize (1988);
Zuloaga, Morrone, Vega & Giussani (1998).
SYN.: Panicum decipiens Nees (1829); PaniClim decipiens
Necs ex Trin. (1826) ; Panicum decipiens var.
parvijlorllm Doll (1877) .
Stcinchisl1la cxiguinora (Griseb.) W.V . Elr., Mem. Torrey
Bot. Club 23(3): 20. 1977. Basionym: PaniclIm
exigllijlorum Griseb.
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga, Morrone, Vega & Giussani
( 1998).
SYN .: Panicum exiguiflorum Griseb. (1866); Panicum
laxllm var. variegatlIIn Griseb. (1866); Panicum
minlllijlorlim A. Rich . (1850); Panicum tricolor
lIack. (I 90 I).
Steinchisma hians (Elliott) Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 105 . 1903 .
Basionym: Panicum Mans Elliott .
OST.: Argc, Boli , Braz, Colo, Guat, Ilond, Mexi, Nica,
Para, USA, Urug.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
(1988); Rcnvoizc (1998) ; Rosengurtt, Arrillaga de
Maffei & Izaguirre de Artllcio (1970); Sauer (1972);
Small (1933); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
SOllsa & Cabrera (1983); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
Montiel (2001); Stone (1966); Swallen (1955); Tovar
(1993); Wiggins & Portcr (1971); Wunderlin (1998);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pcnsiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: Iscllaemum secundalllm Walter (1788); Panicllm
dimidialum L. (1753); ROllboellia dimidiala (L.) L. f.
(1 781) ; Rottboe/Jia dimidiala Thunb. (1794) ;
Rottboellia slolonifera Poir. (1804); Roltboellia
Irip sacoides Lam. (1791-1792) ; Stenotaphrum
americanum Schrank (1819[ 1822]); Slenolaplrrum
dimidiatum var. americanwn (Schrank) Hack.
(1911); Stenotaphrum dimidiatum var. secundalum
(Walter) Domin (191 5);Stenolaphrum glabrum Trin .
(1820) ; Slenolapl/rum glabrum var. americanllm
(S chrank) Doll (1877); Stellotaphrum glabrum var.
glabrum ;Stenotaphrum glabrllm var. multiflorum
D611 (1877); Stenolaphrum sarmentosum Nees
(1829) ; Stenotaphrwn secundalllm var. secundalum.
Stenolaphrum secunda/um L. var. secunda/urn
= Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze
Stcyermarkochloa Davidse & R.P. Ellis. Ann .
Missouri Bot. Gard . 71(4): 995, ( 1-27. 1984 [1985] .
TYPE : S/eyerrnarkochloa unifolia Davidse & R.P.
Ellis
TRTD. OY: Davidse
NHT: Stcyermarkochloeae .
DST. : Oraz, Colo. Vene.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I . NO. ACCPTD SPP. : I.
Steyermarkochloa angllstifolia (Spreng.) Judz., Ann.
Mi ssouri Bot. Gard . 77(1): 204. 1990. l3asionym :
Pariana angllslijolia Spreng.
DST.: Oraz, Colo. Vene.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : ludziewicz (1990); Soreng, Peterson,
Davidse, Zuloaga. and Filgueiras (2003).
SYN. : Pariana angus/iJolia Spreng. (1825);
Sleyermarkochloa linifolia Davidse & R.P. Ellis
(1984 [1985]) .
Steyermarkochloa unifolia Davidse & R.P. Ellis, Ann.
Missouri Oot. Gard . 71(4): 995 , f. )-27 . 1984 [1985].
T-Protol. : Venezuela: Amazonas : Depto. Casiquiare:
sabana cerca de Yavita, a 10 largo del Rio Temi ,
3°00'N, 67°24'W, ca. 110m clev., hasta 2 m de alto,
formando densas colonias al borde de I matorral, 25
Aug 1978, Huber 2620 [HT: MO; IT: US, YEN] . T-
Specim .: I of I. Venezuela: Amazonas: dcpto .
Casiquiare: saban a cerca de Yavita, a 10 largo del Rfo
Temi, 3°00'N, 67°25'W, ca. 110 malt., hasta 2 m de
alto , forman do densas eolonias al borde del malonal,
256 Aug 1978,0. IIlIber 2628 [HT: MO-3014238 ; IT:
US, YEN].
= Steycrmarkochloa an~ustifolia (Spreng.) ludz.
Steyermarkochlocac lrib. Davidse & R.I'. Ellis,
Ann . Missouri Bot Gard . 71 (4): 994. 1984. TYPE :
Sleyermarkochioa Davidse & R.P. Elli s
TRTD . BY; Soreng, David se, Filgueiras, Judziewicz,
Peterson and Zuloaga.
NHT : Panicoideac.
609
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
Stipa arguens L., Sp. PI. (ed. 2) 117 . 1762. T · Protol. : India.
:=:: Themeda arguens (L.) Ilack .
Slipa melanocarpa Muhl. , Descr. Gram. 183 . 1817. T-Protol.:
USA: habitat in Georgi a. T-Specim.: I of I. USA :
Georgia, no date, He. Muhlenberg s.n. {IT: US·
866084 (fragm.)], Ex muh!. herb.
:=:: IIctcropogon melanocarpus ( Elliott) Benth.
S/ipa penniglumis Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.·
Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci . Math. I (I): 77 . 1830. T-
Proto!.: Y. sp. Brasilia. T-Specim.: I of I. Urazil , no
date, G.1l. von Langsdorffs.lI. [T: US-7644 6].
= Sorghastrum minarum (Nees) Hitchc .
Slipa roslrala Andersson, Galapagos Veg. 142 . 1854. T-
Proto!. : Ecuador: Galapagos Islands : insulae Chatham,
Andersson. T-Specim.: I of I. Galapagos Islands : Isla
San Cristobal, no date, J. Andersson S .1l. [I T: US-
866064 (fragm . ex M)] .
NOTE: In fI. Gal. (1971) cited in Kong!. Svensk. Ycl.-
Akad . Handl. 1853 : 142. 1855.
= Aristida subspicata Trin. & Rupr.
Stipa spicata L. f., Supp!. PI. III . 1781. T-Specim.: I of I .
South Africa : Cape, Thunberg 3 78 [HT: L1NN-94 . 11],
cited by van der Zon, Wageningen Agric . Univ . Papers
92(1): 40) (1992).
= Tracbypogon spicatus (L. f. ) Kuntze
Slipa spicata Walter, FI. Caro!. 78. 1788 . T·Protol. : USA :
South Carolina, Unidentified name US Man .
"apparently a species ofAndropogon".
NOTE: nom. illeg. hom .
E. NAME: S/ipa spicata L. f.
= Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze
Stipa spicata Thunb., Prodr. P!. Cap . 20. 1794 . T-Protol. :
Cap. Bonae SpeL , Thunberg. T-Specirn. : ) of I. [HT:
UPS ; IT: LE-TRfN -OI3 6. 01 ).
NOTE : hom . illeg., based on a different sheet from the same
coil. as S. spicata L. r
E. NAME: Stipa spicata L. f.
= Trachypogon spicatus (L. f. ) Kuntze
Stipa lenuis Willd . ex Steud., Nomenc!. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 643 .
1841 .
NOTE: nom. in va!., as syn . of Arislida tenuis Kunth .
= Aristida ternipes Cav.
Slipa villosa Walter, FI. Carol. 78 . 1788. T-Protol. : USA :
South Carolina.
:=:: Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash
Slreplachne R. Br. , Prodr. 174. 1810. TYPE: Sireplachne
Slipoides R. Rr.
= Aristida L.
Slreptachne Kunlh, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 124, t. 40.1 815 [1816].
NOTE: sensu usage ; Kunth clearly cited R. Br. as the author
of the genus.
= Aristida L.
Streplachne cubensis A. Rich ., Hist. Fis. Cuba, Hot. I) : 311 .
1850. T·Protol.: Crescit in locis aridis et saxosis
insulae Cubac, prope Cabana et alibi, Ramon de Ja
Sagra [HT: P]. T-Specim.: I of I. Cuba,Ramol1 de /a
Sagra [IT: US · 7725I (fragm.)] .
= Aristida ternipes Cav .
Sireplaclme domingensis Sprcng. ex Schult. , Mant. 2: 188 .
1824. T·Specim .: I or I. Santo Domingo, 1817-1 819,
610 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
D. /Jerteros.n [Ill': 7; IT: LE-TRIN-1374 .01 (fragm .),
MO-IR37491, US-756R4 (fr<lgm .)].
= Schizachyrillm s:lllguillrlll1l (Rttz.) Alston
Streptachne jloridana Chapm., FI. South. U.S . 554. 1860. T-
Protol: llSA : South Florida, Dr. BlodKelt S.1l. T-
Speeilll.: I of I. USA: Florida: Key West, 18??, J.L.
lJIodgett s.n. [IT: L (fraglll. ex US), NY-273725, US-
772501·
NOTE : ,L't "S. ? Floridana".
"" Aristid:1 Ilnridalla (Chapm.) V<lst!y
SlreptacJme pilosa Kunth, Nov . Gen. Sp. I: 124. 1815
[1816] . T-Protol. : Crescit cum Streptaehne scabra
KlIllth; item in planitie calidissima Mcxieani, Playas
de 10rullo, alt. 400 hexap. Floret Septembri, Ilumboldt
& Ilollphmd S. II. T-Spccim.: 1 of I. Mexico: Playas de
10rullo, Sep, Bonp/alld S.1l. (IlT: P; IT: US-77249
(fraglll . & photo)j .
= Aristill:1 j(lrllilellsis Kunth
Streptaclille scabra Kunth, Nov. Gen . Sp. I: 124, t. 40. 1815
118161. T -Protol. : Crescit in frigid is, montanis regni
Mex icani juxta Tolucea el Islahuaca, altil. 1240 III
hexnp. Floret Septembri, I/umboldt & Bonpland S. I1.
T-Spccim .: I of I. Mexico : Mexico: jllcla Toluca et
Islahuacca [Ixtlahuaca], Sep, /llIIl/boJdt & Bonp/and
S . II . [liT: P; IT: US-2764390 (fragm . & photo)].
= Aristida ternipcs Cay.
Streplaclrne lennis Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 124-125. 181 5
[1&16]. T-Protol. : Crescit rcgionc calida juxta
Bordones ct Cumana. Floret Septembri, iiwnboldt &
Bonplmld S .n. T-S pccim. : I of I. Venezuela: juxta
Bordones ct Clllnana, Scp, IIwnboldi & ROllpland S. II.
[HT: P-Ilumh ; IT: U (photo), U Type photo].
= Aristida trrnipcs Cay.
Strcptostachys Dcsv ., Nouv . Bull. Sci . Soc. Philom.
Paris 2: 190. 1810. TYPE: Streptostaehys (Jsperijolia
Dcsv.
TRTD. BY : Zuloaga and Morronc.
NHT: i'asp<llinac.
DST. : Braz, Cari, FrGu, Guya, Para, Suri, Vellc.
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 4.
Strcplostacli),s aCl/lI/illata Renvoizc, Kew Bull. 39(1) : 182 .
19H4 . T-Protol.: Bra/jl: Bahia: 5 km N of Le neois,da
Carvalho, Lewis (~ Ilage 1007 his [liT: CEPEC]. '1'-
Specilll.: I of I. Bmzil ' Bahia : cstrada de LCJ1(;:ois, UR-
242, 5 kill ao N de Lenr;ois. 19 Oec 198I,A.M. do
('an-aI//(), G. P. Le lI'is & .lL J/age I no 7 his [liT:
CEPEC; IT: K, SI (Ii-agm. & photo ex CEI'EC)].
= lIrurhllla acuminata (Rcnvoizc) Morrone & Zuloag<l
Stn'ptustachys aspcrifolia Desv., NOLlv. Bull. Sci. Soc.
Philom. Paris 2: 190. 1810. T-Protol.: lIabitat in
America (guiall .), LJesvallX S.II. T-Spccim .: I of I.
Freneh Guiana, Desv(J/cr S . 1l. lilT: P; IT: US (fragm .)] .
nST. : Braz, Cari, FrGu, Guya, Suri, Vt!ne.
LVL.ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Filgueiras (1999) ; ludziewicz
(1990); Morrone & Zuloaga (1991) ; Renvnizc
(19H4); Slcycrmark, ct al. (1995); Zuloaga &
Soderstrom (1985).
SYN .: is(Jchlle slreptoslach),s Nces ex Slcud . (1854);
l'aniclIlII a.~perifoll/llll (Dcsv.) IIilchc . (1922);
PaniClllIJ halaniles Trin . (1836); PanicllnI hirsulllln
(P. Bcallv.) Ra~pail (1825); Pan;cum perfolialwll
Nccs (1829); Paniewn streptostaclrys h paleacea
Doll (1877); PaniClim streptostachys Spreng. (] 825);
Paniellln vaginaejlorllm Steud . (I H53);
Streptostachys hirsllta P. BeallV. (1812).
Streptostachys hirsuta P. Beauv., Ess . Agrostogr. 50, 1. 10, f.
II. 1812. T -Protol.: Habitat in America (guian.),
Desvallx s.n. [liT: P; IT: US (fragm. ex P)).
NOTE: nom. illeg. superll.
CORRECT NAME: Streptostacliys (lspertfolia Desv.
= Strcptostach)'s aspcrifolia Desv.
Strrptnstachys marrantha (Trin .) Zuloaga & Sodcrstr.,
Smithsonian ContI'. Bot. 59: 50. 1985 . Basionym:
Panielllll macrant/Illm Trin.
DST.: Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: filgueiras (1991); Filguciras (1999);
Morrone & ZlIloaga (199 I); Zuloaga & Soderstrom
(1985).
SYN.: PalliClIm macrantizwn Trill. (1826); Panicl/IIJ
mirabile Mez (1921); PanicllllI vaginallim Necs
(J829).
Slrrptostachys ramosa Zuloaga & Sndcrslr., Smithsonian
ContI'. not. 59: 52-55, r 21-22. 1985 . T-Protol.:
Brazil: Bahia: 22 kill s of the Rio Galhcirao along
highway BR-020, 8 Apr 1976.860 m, G. Davidse. T.P.
Rall1amoorthy & D.M. Vital 12216 [liT: MO; IT: NY] .
T-Spccim.: I of I. Brazil: Bahia: 22 kill S of the Rio
Galhcirao along highway BR-020, clcv . 860 m,
treeless ccrrado grasslands, perellnial, stigmas purple,
8 Apr 1<)76, C. Davidse, T.P. Ramamoorthy & DM
Vitall22J6IHT: MO-2400694; IT: NY, SPJ,
OST.: Draz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny: Filgueiras (1999); Morrone &
Zuloaga (1991 ); RCllvoizc ( 1984); Zuloaga &
Soderstrom (1985) .
Strcptoslachys rigidifolia Filg., Morrone & Zuloaga, Novon
3(3): 252, r. 1-3 . 1993 . T-Protol. : Brazil: Maranhao:
Loreto. BR-230, cslrada para Sao Rairnllndo das
Mangaheiras, ca. 22 km de Stlo Railllundo, 6.56
45 .19W, ccrrado haixo com estrato graminosos aberto,
13 May 1988 F.R. Ferreira & 1.N. Silveira 634,L.H.
Bianchelli. FR. Ferreira & .J.N. Sill'eira 634 [liT:
CEN; IT: B, BM, lUGE, K, MO, R, Rn, SI. SP, UB,
US].
OST.: nraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Filglleiras, Morrone & Zuloaga
(1993).
Streploslachys rohllsta Renvoizc, Kcw Bull. 39(1): 182.
1984. T-Protol.: Ilrazil: Bahia: MUll 1lheus, 16 km SW
of O\ivcnrra, toward Vila Brasil, CaldercJn et a/. 2443
lilT: CEPEC]. T-Spccim.: I of I. 13razil: Rahia: Mun .
IIheus, 16 km SW or Olivcnr;a, toward Vila Brasil, 21
May 1976, Caideron el a/. 2443 [liT: CEPEC; IT:
US}.
STATUS : Unidenli\ied.
Syl/epis E. Fourn., Mexic. 1'1. 2: 52. 1886. TYPE: Syllepi.~
nlpreehtii E. FOlln\.; nom . illt:g. supt!rll. ; based on
Imperala brasiliellse val'. mexicalla Rupr. , which is
hased on Erianlhus asper NccsErianthus asper Ne..:s ;
LT dt!signated hy Chase, Conlr. U.S. Natl. Ilcrh.
28(1) : 9 (1929)
"" Impcrala Cirillo
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Syllepis polystachya (Sw.) E. Fourn. ex Hack., FI. Bras. 2(3):
251. 1883. Uasionym: Saccharum polyslachyum Sw.
= Paspalum saccharoides Nees ex Trin.
Syllepis ruprechlii E. Fourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 52. 1886.
NOTE: nom . illcg. superfl; based on Imperata brasiliense
var. mexicalla Rupr. , which is based on Erianlhus
asper Nees.
CORRECT NAME: Erianth!ls asper Nees
= Impcrata brasiliensis Trin .
Syntherisma Walte r, FI. Carol. 76. 1788. TYPE: Syntherisma
praecox Walter
= I>igitaria Haller
Syntherisma abyssinica (Hochst. ex A. Rich .) Newbo[d,
Torreya 24: 8. 1924. Basionym: Panicum abyssinicllm
Hochst. ex A. Rich .
= Digitaria abyssinica (Hochst. ex A. Ri ch.) Stapf
SYl11herisma adusta (Nees) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash .
[9(34): 191. 1906. Basionym : Panicum aduslum Nees.
= Digitaria phacothrix var. adllsta (Nees) Rugolo
Syntherisma aeqllatoriensis Hitchc ., Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilerb.
24(8): 426 . 1927. T-Protol.: Ecuador: collected among
brush, at Guayaquil. 20 June 1923, A.S. IIitchcock
199-19 [HT: US-I 164906]. T-Spec im.: I of [. Ecuador:
Guayas, 20 Jun 1923,A .S. IIitchcock 19949 [HT: US-
[ 164906].
= Digitaria aeqll:ltoriensis(H itchc.) Jlenrard
SYlltherisma aequigllllllis (Hack. & Arechav.) Hitchc., Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 12(6); 210. 1909. Basionym:PaniclIIn
aeqlliglume [ lack . & Arcchav .
= ()igitaria aeqnig[IImis (Hack. & Arechav.) Parodi
SYlllherisma argillacea I [itchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb . [8(7): 296. 19[7. T-Protol.: Puerto Rico:
co ll ected on shaded rocks along a trail , Monte
J\legrillo, ncar Maricao, 20 Oct 1913, A. Chase 6221
[HT: US-732423] . T-Spccim.: I of J. Puerto Rico:
Monte Alegrillo. near Maricao, 20-23 Oct 1913, A.
Chase 6221 [1 11': US-732423; IT: NY-711 20].
= I>igitaria argillacea (Hitchc. & Chase) Fernald
Syntherisma argyroslachya (Sleud.) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 18(7): 294.1917. Basionym:Panicllfn
argyroslacirYlIt1l Steud.
= Digitaria ternat:! (1\ . Rich .) Stapf
SyntJrerisma badia (Scribn. & Merr.) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc.
Wash. 19(34): 191. 1906. Basionym:Panicum badium
Scribn. & Merr.
= Digitaria ballia (Scribn. & Merr.) Fernald
Syntherisma bakeri Nash . Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl ub 25: 296.
1898. T-Protol.: Collected at Grasmere, C H. Baker
4 7. T-Specim.: [ of I. USA: F[orida, no date, CII.
Baker 47 [lIT: NY-69764; IT: US- 1761 012].
= Digitaria bakeri (Nash) Ferna[d
SYllrherisma barbata (Willd.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
25: 303 . 1898 . l3asionym: Digitaria barbala Willd .
= Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.
Synlherisma ciliare (RelZ.) Schrad., FI. Germ. 1: 160. 1806.
Basionym: Panicum ciliare Retz.
= Uigitaria riliaris (Retz.) Koder
Synlherisma consal1gllinea (Gaudich .) Skeels, U.S.D.A. Bur.
PI. Industr. Bull. 282: 33. 1913. Basionym:Digitaria
consangll/tlea Gaudich.
= Digitaria sctigcra Roth
611
SYlllherisma cllrvinervis (Hack.) lIitchc. & Chase, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 18(7): 295. [917. Basionym:PaniclIlII
cun'inerve Hack .
= Digitaria curvinervis(Hack.) ferna[d
SYlltherisma cuyabensis (Trin.) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 22(6): 468. 1922. 13asionym: Panicum
cllyabense Trin.
= Digitaria cuyabensis (Trin.) Parodi
Synrherisma digilata (Sw.) lIitchc ., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
12(3): 142. 1908. Basionym: Milium digitatum Sw.
= Digitaria nuda Schumach.
Synlilerisma distans Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb . 17(3):
220. 1913. T-Protol. : Mexico: Jalisco: Orozco, on the
bank ofa large pond, 1800 m, 29 Sep 1910,A.S.
lIi/chcock 7376 [HT: US-691225J. T-Specim .: I of I.
Mexico: Jalisco: vicinity of Orozco. 29 Sep 19 I 0,
llitchcock 7376 [HT: US].
= Digitaria distans (Chase) Fernald
Synlherisma fiebrigii (Hack.) Chase, J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
13(20): 436 . 1923. Basionym: Panicllmfiebrigii Hack.
= I>igitaria fiebrigii (Hack.) A. Camus
Syntherisma filiformis (L.) Nash. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
22([ 0): 420. [895 . 13asionym: Panicllmfiliforme L.
= Digitaria filiformis (L.) KoeJer
Syntherismafimbriatum (Link) Nash, Bull. Torrcy Bol. Club
25 : 302. 1898. 13asionym: Digilariafimbriala Link.
= Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Synlherismafloridanum Hitchc., Mall. S.E. FI. 51 1933.
= Iligitaria lloridan3 Hitchc.
Synlherisma Jusca (1. Presl) Scribn., Annua[ Rep. Missouri
not. Gard. 49, t. II. 1899. Basionym : Paspalum
JlIScum J. Pres!'
= Di gitaria violasccns Link
SYlltherisma fllscescells (J. Presl) Scribn., Annual Rep.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 10: 49, l. J O. 1899. 13asionym:
Paspalllmfuscescens J. Pres!'
= f)igitaria fnscesrens (J . Pres!) lIenrard
Synlherisma glabrum Schrad., Fl. Germ. I: 163 . 1806.
= Digitaria ischacmum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.
Synlherisma gracil/ima (Scribn.) Nash. 13ull. Torrey Oot.
Club 25: 295 . 1898. Basionym: Pa1liC1l1II gracil/imum
Scribn .
= Digitaria graciIlirna (Scribn .) Ferna[d
Synlherisma hackelii (Arechav.) Chase, Proc . Uiol. Soc.
Wash. [9(34): 191. [906 . Basionym : Anlhaenanlia
hackelii Arechav .
NOTE: as SYlltherisma "Hacke/i".
= Digitaria phaeothrix var. hackclii (Arechav.) Ilenrard
Syntherisma helleri Nash, Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1(10-11):
798, t. 44. 1897. T-Protol.: Hawaiian [slands : collected
on the Island of Oahu, in Pauoa, A.A. Heller 2321 [I IT:
MINN]. T-Specim.: I of I. Ilawaii : Oahu I., Ilono[u[u
Co., 16 May 1895,A.A. Heller 2321 IHT: MINN ; IT:
K, L, P, US-262799].
= Digitaria violasccnsLink
Syntherisma henryi (Rcndle) Newbold, Torreya 24 : 9. 1924
(Jan. Feb.O. Basionym: Digitaria henryi Rendle.
= Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Syntilerisma henryi (Rendle) }Jonda, Bol. Mag. (Tokyo) 38:
128 . 1924 (July) . Basionym: Digi/aria henryi Rendle.
NOTE : nom. illeg. hom.
612 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
E. NAME: ,\)'lItlierisma henryi (Rendlt.:) Newhold
= Digitaria ciliaris {Retz.} Koder
Synlherisma hlllllifilSlllll (Pcrs .) Rydb., Mem . New York DOL
Gard. I : 469. 1900. BasiollYII1: Dif,:ilaria hllmijrlsa
Pcrs.
= Iligita.-ia ischaclllullI (Schrch.) Sch reb. ex Muhl.
SynliJerisma ifl.\'IIlaris (L.) Millsp. & Chase, Puhl. Field
Col umbian Mus., Bot. Ser. I: 473. 1902. BasiollYIll :
Andropof,:on inslJlaris L.
= lligitari:1 illslliaris (L.) Fedde
SYIJlherisllla /schaemull/ (Schrch.) Nash, N. Amer. FI 17(2):
151 . 1912 . Oasiollym: PalliclIlII ischaemwlI Schreb .
NOTE : as SYlllherisma "/schaclUl/Il/".
= Digitaria ischaclIlum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muh!.
~)'nlherislJlaleialilha (I lack.) llitcllc., Contr. U.S. Natl. l!erh.
24(S): 426. 1927. IJ asionym : PanicliITI aduslulII var.
lcianl/lllm Ilack .
= lligitari:1 Jriantha (I lack.) Parodi
SYl1lhcrisma lellcocoma Nash, Dull. Torrey Bot. Club 25:
295 . 18n. T~Specilll .: I of I. USA: Florida: Lake Co.,
3 Jul I S94, N. Nash 1155 [11'1': NY ~69763, IT: US-
741833 ].
= Digitari:1 \'illosli (Walter) Pers.
SYI11/i('risJna Iinc(lris var. mississippiensis (GatL) Nash, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 25 : 300. I S98 . Ba"ionYIl1 :PaniclillI
glahrllJ1! var. missis.\'ippiellsis Gatt.
I)igitaria isch:u'lIIl1l11 vaT. 1Ili.~sissippirllsis
Fernald
,\)'IIrherisma IOIlf,:i/lora (Rctz.) Skeels, U.S.D. A. nur. PI.
lndustr. Bull. 261: 30. 19 12. Basiollyrn: PaspalulII
longiflol'lllll Retz.
= Digit:lria longinonl (Rctz.) Pers .
Sy"t"crisma malacophylla Ilitchc .• Contr. U.S. Natl. Ilcrh.
22(6) : 466, r 79. 1922 . T~Protol.: British Guiana:
collected ill ncarly pure sand along the railroad at
Rockstnlll:, 31 Dec 1919,A .S. lIitchcock 17284 lilT:
US - I038515]. T-Sreci lll .: I of I. Guyana : Rockstonc,
31Dcc 1919./IilciJcock 17284 111'1': US-1038515 ; IT:
IlM. L. MO-891806, NY-277733, Pl .
:: Digitarill cu),ahclIsis (Trill .) Parodi
SYlllherisl1la marginalulII (Link) Nash. N. Amer. fl 17(2):
154. 1912. BasiollYIll: Digilaria marginalo Link .
= Iligitllria ('iliaris (Ret7..) Koder
Synlherisma lIIicrobachl/e (1 . Prcsl) Hitchc ., Mem . Bernice
Pauahi Bishop Mu s. 8(3): 177. 1922. Basionym:
Panicllm microhaclme J. Pres!'
= Iligitaria sctigcra Roth
Synrherisma palliceul1I (Sw.) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(2): 152.
1912 . [3asionYIl1 : Ali/111m paniceum Sw.
= Digitaria panicl'lI (Sw) LJrb.
Synliteri.wlQ 1)Qllc!/lorum Ilitehc., Man. S.E. FI. 51. 1933.
= Digitaria P1lIH'illnra Ilitchc.
SY1llherisma praecox Walter, FI. Carol. 76. 1788 .
= Digita ri a s:IIIJ,!lIillalis (I..) SCOIl.
SYI/therisma pl'I/riells (Fisch . ex Trill .) Arthur, To rrcya 19:
83 1919. llasionYIll : Pallicll1ll pruriens Fisch . cx Trill.
= Digitaria seliger" Roth
Synlherisma pubescens (1 . Presl) Scribll ., Annual Ref!.
Missouri not. Gard . 10: 50, t. 10,2. 1899. l3asionym :
Paspa/um pllbescells J. Presl.
= Iligitaria longiflora (Retl.. ) Pers .
Synlherisma sanRilinalis (L.) Dulac, FI lIautes-Pyrenees 77.
1867. Basionym: l'anicum sOllgllinale L.
= Digitaria sallguinalis (L.) Scoll.
Synlherisma sanguinalis subSIl. ciliaris (Rctz. ) Masam . &
Yunagih., Trans . Nat. Hist. Soc. Tai wan 31 : 327. 1941.
Basionym : PaniclItn ci/iare Rctz.
= Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koclcr
Syntlrerisma sangllinalis var. ci/iaris (Retz.) Ilonda, Bot.
Mag. (Tokyo) 38 : 120. 1924 . Basionym: PanicllIn
ciliare Rctz.
= Digitaria cilillris (Relz.) Kocler
Syntlrerisnra sallRilinalis var. prllriclIs (Fisch. ex Trin .)
Honda, 1. Fae. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Rot. 3(1):
299. 1930. l.3asionym: Panicul11 pmriens Fisch. ex
Trill.
= I)i~itaria setigera Roth
Syntherisma sero/ina Waltcr, FI. Carol. 76. 1788 .
= I)igitaria scrotina (Walter) Michx .
Synlheri.sma selosa (Desv. ex Halll .) Nash, Bull. Torrcy Bot.
Club 25: 300. 1898. Basion YIll :Digilaria selosa Desv.
ex flam.
= Digitaria horizontalis Willd.
Synlherisma simpsoni (Vascy) Nash, Bull. Torrey Dot. Club
25: 297 . 1898 . Basionym: PanicliIn sangllinale var.
simpsonii Vascy.
= Digitaria simpsonii (Vasey) Fernald
(Gatt .) Synlherisma lemata (A. Rich.) Newhold, Torreya 24: 9.
1924 Basionym : Cynodon lernatlls A. Rich.
= Digitaria tcrllllta (A. Rich .) Stallr
SYlllherisma vellilina (DC.) Chase. Proc. l3iol. Soc. Wash.
19(34): 19 1. 1906. l3asionym: Alillllm l'el"Iinl/m DC.
= Digitaria lellcites (Trin .) Henrard
SYl1lherisma vetlililla sllbsp .glabella Chase. COlltr. U.S . Natl.
Herh. 17(3): 220. 1913. T-Prolol. : Mexico:
Michoacan: Uruapan. in prairie, 1700 m. erect from
neeping, stoloniferuus base. 16 Sep 1910. A.S.
lIilciJcock 6989 [liT: US-691224 J. T-Specim.: I of I.
Mexico: Michoadn: Urllapan. prairie. erect from a
creeping. stoloniferous base, 16 Sep 1910, A.S.
lIilclicock 6989 [ =Amer. Grass NaIl. IIerb. 1561}
[liT: US-691224; IT: LL, MO-17 10900. NY].
= Digitllria ICllcites (Trin .) Ilenrard
Synlherisma vellilina (DC.) Chase subsp . "eil/linlJ
= DigiCaria leucites (Trin.) IlellT:lrd
Synlherisma villosa Waltcr, FI. Carol. 77 . I78S . T-Protol. :
Souther Carolina. T~Speeim.: I of I. USA, Waller s.n.
PIT: OM] .
= Digitaria "iIIosa (Walter) Pcrs.
~)'lIlherismavio/ascens (Link) N()sh, Proc. Acad . Nat. Sci.
Philadclilhia 61 (3) : 488. 1909. l3asionym: Digllaria
violascells Link.
NOTE: only the basionym author cited .
= Di~itaria violascens Li nk
Syntherisma vlllgare Schrad ., FI. Gcrm . I . 161 . I S06.
= Digitaria sa\l~lIinalis (L.) Scop.
SYl1therisflla l'lIlgarisSchrad., FI. Germ . I: 161. 1806.
= Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop .
Talasilllil Spreng .. Syst. Vcg. 4(2): 22, 30 (n111alasilll1l") .
1827. TYPE: Talas ium monlevidel1se Spreng.
= Panicum L.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Talasium montevidense Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(Curac Post):
30. 1827 .
= 1':lI1iclIm racemoslInJ (P. Beauv.) Spreng.
Tatianyx Zuloaga & Sodcrstr., Smithsonian Contr. Bot.
59: 56·60, r. 23-25 . 1985 . TYPE: Tatianyx arnacites
(Trin.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morronc.
NIIT : Paspalinae.
DS.,..: 8raz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP. : I.
Tatianyx armlcitcs (Trin .) Zuloaga & Soderstr., Smithsonian
Contr. Bot. 59 : 56 . 1985 . Basionym: Panicllm
arnacites Trin.
NOTE: without full basionym rcf.
OST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCl'TD. 8Y : Filgllciras (1999); Zuloaga &
Soderstrom (1985).
SYN .: Panicum arnaciles Trill. (1832).
Tema Adans ., Fam. PI. 2: 496. 1763.
NOTE: nom. rejic.
= Echinochloa P. 8eauv.
ThalasiulI//1/on/evidense Spreng., Syst. Veg. 30. 1827.
= I'anicum raccmosulIl (P. Beauv.) Spreng.
Thalysia Kuntze, Revis . Gen. PI. 2: 794. 1891.
NOTE: nom . superfl. pro Zea .
= Zea L.
Tlrelepogon sangllinells (Retz.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. I: 299.
1825 [1824]. Basionym: RotJboellia sangllinea Rctz.
= Sclliz:lchyrinlll sanguincum (Rctz.) Alston
Thcmeda Forssk., FI. Aegypt.-Arab. 178 . 1775 . TYPE:
Themeda triandra Forssk.
TRTD. BY : Filguciras
NIH: Anthistiriinae.
OST.: Arge. Cari , USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; cultivated, introduced. NO. ACCPTO
SPP .: 3.
SYN .: Androscepia Brongn. (1829 [1831 ));Anthistiria L. f.
(1780 [1779]) ; Aristaria Jungh. (1840); Heterelytrofl
Jungh . (1840) ; Perobachne J. Pres) (1830).
ThclIlcda argucns (L.) I lack .. Monogr. Phan . 6: 657 . 1889.
Basionym: Stipa ar~/(e ll.~ L.
OST.: Cari. USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. [3Y : AdmTIs (1972); Bor (1960); Catasus
Guerra (1985); Gould, W (1979); lIitchcock (1936);
Liogier & Martorell (1982).
SYN .: An/llistiria argllens (L.) Willd. (1806); Anthis/iria
pilifera Steud. (\ 854); Stipa arguens L. (1762).
Themeda cilia/a (L. r) Hack. ex Duthie, Monogr. Phan. 6:
664. 1889. I3asionym : Anthistiria ciliata L. f.
NOTE : in syn .: flackel in Fodder Grasses N. India, 43,
1888
CORRECT NAME: Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze
= Thcmcda <luadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze
Thellleda ciliata Hack .. Monogr. Phan. 6: 664. 1889.
REPLACED NAME : Anthis/iria ciliata L. f.
= Thcllleda qlladrivalvis (I..) Kuntze
Themeda joliosa (Kunth) I3alansa, J. Bot. 4: 116. 1890.
£lasionym: Anthis/iriajoliosa Kunth .
613
= lIyparrhcnia bracteata (llumb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Stapf
Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2: 794.
1891 . Basionym: Andropogoll quadrivalvis L.
DST.: Arge, Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. [3Y: Bor (1960) ; Burkart &
Toursarkissian (1969): Catasus Guerra (1985);
Cataslls Guerra (1997); Gould, W (1979); l!itchcock
(1936); Hitchcock (1951); Wunderlin (1998);
Zuloaga, Nicora, Rugolo de Agrasar, Morrone,
Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN.: Andropogon qlladrivalvis L. (1774); Allthistiria
ciliata L. f. (1781); AI1/histiria scandens Roxb.
(1820); Themeda ciliata (L. f.) Hack . ex Duthie
(1889); Themeda ciliata \Jack. (1889).
Themeda triandra Forssk., FI. Aegypt.-Arab. 178. 1775.
NOTE: FNA vol. 25 rcports this species as escaped in
Texas.
DST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 2; cultivatcd, introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Bor (1960); Flora of China Editorial
Committee (Addendum, 200?); Gihhs Russell,
WeIman, Reitief, lmmclman. Germishuizen, Pienaar,
van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); ORSTOM
(1988).
Thrasya Kunth, Nov. Gen . Sp. \: 120-121. 1815 [1816].
TYPE: Thrasya paspaJoides Kunth
TRTD. [3Y: Zuloaga and Morrone .
NHT: Paspalinae.
DST. : Beli, Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo. CoRi, EISa. FrGu, Guat,
Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica. Pana, Para, Peru, Suri,
Velle.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 22 , INFRASPP.:
2.
CNSLTD. LIT.: Burman (1980); Burman (1985 [I987J).
SYN.: Panicum sect. Tltrasya (Kunth) Hack. (1887);
Tylothrasya Doll (1877).
Thrasya achlysophila Soderstr., Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
12(3): 4. 1965. T-Proto!. : Guyana: Kaiteur Plateau,
hottom of Potaro Gorge ncar Kaiteur Falls to western
rim of splash-basin of falls, ca. 700 n, 13 Mar 1962.
Cowan & Soderstom 2166 [HT: US ; IT: K, NY]. T-
Specim.: I of I . Guyana: Kaiteur Platcau, bottom of
Potaro Gorge near Kaiteur Falls to western rim of
splash-basin of falls, ca. 700 n, 13 Mar 1962, R.S.
('o1l'an & T.R. Soderstrom 2/66 lilT: US·2380408;
IT: K, NY].
DST. : Guya.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD . [3Y: Burman (1985 [1987]); Judziewicz
(1990).
Thrasya ansata (Trin.) Pilg., Nat. Pllanzcnfarn. (ed. 2) 14e:
69. 1940. Basionym: Panicum ansa tum Trin.
= ~lcsosetum ansatum (Trin .) Kuhlm .
Thrasya auricoma A.G. 13urm., Brittonia 34: 461. 1982. T-
Proto!. : Orazi\: Part!: Serra do Cachimbo. all. 425 m,
14 Dcc 1956, Pires, Black, Wurdack & Silva 6229
[HT: IAN; IT: US].
OST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: [3urman (1982); Burman ()985
[1987]) .
614 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
T hra sya In:i ll aris (Swallen) A.G. Burm. ex Judz., Fl.
Guianas, ser. A, Phanerog. 8( 187): 630. 1991.
Basionym: I'aspa/um axil/are Swallen.
DST.: Oraz, Suri, Yene.
L YL. ACCPTC. : \.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Judziewicz (1990); Steyermark, et at.
(1995).
SYN .: Paspaillfll axil/are Swallen (1948); Paspa/wn
mmhmlllll Camacho, Rodr.-Rodr. & L. Guevara
( 1999).
T hn tsya cam llylostllchya (I lack .) Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc .
Wash . 24 : 115. 1911. l1asionym: POllicl/!II
COlllpy/uslllCliYllrII I lad..
DST. : Beli, Boli, CoIn, CoRio EISa. Guat, Hond, Mexi.
Nica, Pan a, Vene.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baliek, Nee & Atha (2000): Beetle
(1977); Uerendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991);
Breedlove (1986); Burman (1985 [1987]); Davidse ,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Foster (1958); Hitchcock (1927); Pohl (1980);
Rcnvoizc (1998); Stevens, Ulloa, 1'001 & Montiel
(200 I ); Swallcn (1955).
SYN.: Paniclll1l campy/oslachYlim I lack. (190 I); Thras)'a
ciliatifolia Swallell (1943); 77lrasya gracilis Swallen
(1943) .
Thrasyo cilialifolia Swallcn. Ann. Misso uri Bot. Gard. 30(2):
175 . 1943 . T-I'rotol. : Panama: Canal Zonc: ahundant
on prairie hetween Pedro Migucl and Coroza!. alt. 20-
50 Ill, Jlilcilcock 7988 1/2 [lIT: US] . T-Spccim.: I of
I. P,marna: Canal Zone: bctwccn Pedro Miguel and
Corozal, 4 Sep 191 I, A.S Hitchcock 7988 112 [HT:
US-1388785].
== Thrasya c:tIII pylostachya (!Jack .) Chase
71lrasya cinC'rascens (O()]]) Chase ex Judz .. FI. Guianas, ser.
A, Phanerog. 8( 187): 631 . 1990. BasionYIll: Panicwn
cinerasc('1IS i)611.
== I'aspa llllll Ci ll l'raSrells (Doll) A.G. Burnl. & C.N. Bastos
T hrasya crllce n .~is Killeen, Ann Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(1):
190, r. 7. 1990 . T-I'rotol.: Bolivia: Santa Cruz: granitic
dome I kill N of R<1I1Cho Pucsto Nuevo, 35 kill S of
Coneepci6n, Prva. Nuflo de Chavez, 16°25'S,
62°00'W. 700 Ill, 26 Fe, Ktlleen 233-1 [lIT: (SC; IT: F,
LI'B, MO, sr, SP, US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Bolivia:
Santa Cruz: Nullo de Chavez, Rancho Pucsto Nuevo,
40 km S or Concerci6n, 16°25'S, 62°00'W, 700 m,
hills, precambrian shield, mosaic of semidcciduous
forest, wooded savanna and transitional scrub,
caespitose rerennial , innovations aprarcntly extra-
vaginal , foliage on the culm, comrressed hilt not
eqllitant, ronning dense clumps or patches in
surerficial sandy so il on exposed granitic outcrops in
full sunlight, chromosome 2n=20, meoisis normal, 26
Feb 1987, r Kille cn 2334 [I IT : ISC; IT: F, LPB, MO-
3794753, SI, SP, US-31S141 0] .
OST.: Boli.
L YL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny: Killeen (1990); Renvoize (1998).
Thrasya cliitrata (Trin.) Nees, FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 95.
1829. Basionym: Panicl/llI cliitralliln Trin .
== PasJla lum cll ltra tll lll (Trill .) A.G. Ouml.
T hnt sya glazio\'ii A.G. Burlll., Brittonia 34: 460. 1982. T-
Proto!.: Brazil: Goias: Sto. Antonio do Oescoberto,
campo rupestre. ca. 5 km da cidllde, 27 Mar 1980,TS
Filglleiras 69./ [HT: lUGE; IT: K, SP, UB, US).
OST. : Braz.
L YL. ACCPTC.: l.
ALSO ACCPTO. OY: Burman (1982); Ourman (1985
[1987]); Filguciras (1991); Filgueiras (J999).
Thrasya gracilis Swallen, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30(2):
176. 1943. T-Protol.: Panama: Chiriqui: Cerro Vaca, in
savannas, alt. 900-1130 m, Pillier 5365 [IH: US). T-
Spccim .: I of I. Panama: Chiriqui: Cerro Yaca: eastern
Chiriqui, in savannas, alt. 900-1130 m. 25 Dec 191 1-
28 Dcc 1911, H Pillier 5365 [HT: US-715587; IT:
MO-2099193] .
= Thrasya campylostachya (I lack .) Chase
Thrasya granitica A.G. Burm., Urittonia 32(2): 219-220, r.
3. 1980. T-Protol.: Suriname: Yolzberg, 1953-1954,
J.P. Schult= 7783 [11'1' : BBS; IT: US). T-Specim.: 1 of
I. Surinam : Yolzberg, 1953-1954, .J.P. Schuh 7783
fHT : BOS; IT : U, US-290270 I] .
OST.: Suri .
LYI.. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burman (1980); Burman (1985
[1987]): Burman &N. do Carillo Bastos (1988);
Judziewicz (1990).
71lrasya glliallensis Swallen, Mem. Ncw York Bot. Gard.
9(3): 250. 1957. T-Protol.: British Guiana:
Sagaraimadai, uppcr Mazaruni River, alt. 550 nt,
dominant cacspitose grass of nurnt savanna, 16 Nov
1951. Maguire & Fanshawe 32621 A [lIT: US-
2078799]. T-Specim .: 1 of I . Guyana: Sagaraimadai,
upper Mazaruni River, alt. 550 m, dominant cacspitosc
grass of nurnt savanna, 16 Nov 1951, n. Magllire &
D.B. Fanshawe 32621A (tiT: US-2078799].
= Thrasya srandl'lls (Tutin) Soderstr. & A.G . Burm.
71lrasya hirslila Nccs, Fl. Bras. Enuill . PI. 2: 94. 1829. T-
Specim .: I of 2. Brazil: habitat in Brasilia australiori,
F Sello S.n. rST: O-W·124I, K. USl2 of2. Orazil:
unique in campis siccis, C.II. VOII LangsJor{fs.n. [ST:
LEI·
NOTE: nom. illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME : Panicllm thrasyoides Trin .
"" Thrasya thrasyoides (Trin.) Chase
Thrasya hitchcocldi Chase, J. Wash . Acad. Sci. 17 : 142.
1927. T-Protol.: Panama: Prov o Panama · Chorrcra,
collccted at thc edge of a corse. on a hill, 16 Sep 1911,
I/;tchcock 8140 lilT: US]. T-Specilll .: I or I. Panama:
Prov o Panama: Chorrera, collected a\ the edge of a
copse, on a hill, 16 Sep 191I,A.S. lIilcltcock 81.J()
IHT: US· I 269446].
NOTE : as Thrasya "lIilchockii".
DST.: CoRi, Pana, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Ourman (1985 [1987]): Davidse
(1994); Oavidsc. Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994).
Thrasya longiligulata Bastos & A.G. Burnl. , HoI. Mus.
Paraense Emilio Goeldi, N.S., Oot 4(2) : 236, r. 1-2.
1988. T-I'rotol.: Brasil: Para : Marana: Serra dos
Carajas, Mina Norte I, vegetacao rupestre sohre
lajedos dc ferro, a 650 III de altitude, erva pouco
comun, 19 dc abril de 1985, NA. Roso & MFF. da
Silva 4691 [HT; MG; IT: INPA . MG. RO , SP].
OST.: Hraz.
LYL. ACCPTC. : l.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burman &N. do Carma Bastos
(1988).
Thrasya mosquitiensis Davidse & A.G. Burm., Ann.
Missouri Dot. Gard. 74(2): 434, f. I. 1987. T-Protol.:
Nicaragua: Zelaya: along banks and surrounding
gallery forest of Rio Likas near Silima Lila, ca.
14°30'N, 83°50'W, 50 m, 5 Mar 1979,1.1. Pipoly 4107
[HT: MO; IT: IINMN, sr,US]. T-Specim.: I of 1.
Nicaragua: Opto Zelaya: forest Rio Likas near Silima
Lila, along banks and surrounding gallery forest,
14°30'N, 83°50'W, 5 Mar 1979,1.1. Pipoly 4107 [HT:
MO-32392 52: IT: US-3260345].
DST.: Hond, Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse (1994); Davidse & Burman
(1987); Davidse. Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Stevens. Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001).
Thrasya oreophila A.G . Burm., 13rittonia 34: 458. 1982. T-
Protol.: Drazil: Minas Gerais: Sao Gon<;:alo do Rio das
Pedras, roadside descending into valley of Rio
Jequitinhonha. locally frequent, 15 Feb 1981, A. G.
Burman 591 [HT: SPJ.
DST.: Braz.
L VL. ACCPTC : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burman (1982); Burman (1985
[1987}).
Thrasya parvula A.G. nurm., Brittonia 32(2): 217-218, f. I.
1980. T-Protol.: Brazil: Pan'!: Jaramacaru, Lagedo
pr6ximo do barranca. 25 May 1957, WA. Egler 3J()
[HT: MG-22170] .
DST.: Draz.
LVL. ACCPTC : J.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burman (1980); Burman (1985
[ 1987]).
Thrasya paspaloides Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. I: 121. t. 39.
1815 [1816]. T-Proto!': Crescit in calidis, subinundatis
insulae Orinocensis Panumana, inter vicos Atures et
San Borja. Floret Majo, Humboldt & Bonpland S.n. T-
Specim.: I of I. Venezuela, May, Humboldt &
Bonpland 16 112 [LT: B-W-1618; ILT: US (fragm.)],
L T designated by Burman, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82 : 339-
341 (1981).
DST.: Braz, Cari, Vene.
L VL. ACCPTC: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burman (1981); Burman (1985
[1987]): Filgueiras (1991); Hitchcock (1936); Nelson
(1978); Steyermark, et al. (1995).
SYN. : Ceresia aristata Willd. ex Steud. (1840); Panicum
tlrrasya Trin. (1834).
Thrasya petrosa (Trill .) Chase, Proc. Bio!. Soc. Wash. 24:
115.1911. Basionym: Parl;cumpetrosum Trin.
OST.: lloli, Braz, Colo, CoRi, Guat, Guya, Mexi, Pana.
Para, Peru, Suri, Vene.
L VL. ACCPTC : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : AJlcm & Valls (1987); Burman
(1985 [1987]); Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Filgueiras (1991);
Judziewicz (1990); Killeen (1990); Longhi-Wagner,
Rittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I);
Pohl (1980); Renvoize (1984); Renvoize (1998);
Stevens, Ulloa. Pool & Montiel (2001); Steyermark.
ct al. (1995); Swallcn (1955); Tovar (1986): Tovar
(1993).
615
SYN.: Panicllln pelrosUin Trin. (1831); Panicufli petrosUln
var. mollis Pilg. (190 I).
Thrasya petrosa (Trin.) Kuhlm ., Comm. Lin . Telegr.. Bot
67(801. II): 93 . 1922. Basionym: Pallicum petrosum
Trin.
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME: Thrasya petrosa (Trin.) Chase
= Thrasya petrosa var. petrosa
Thrasya petrosa var. ciliata A.G. Burm., Brittonia 32(2):
220, f. 4. 1980. T-Proto!': Brazil: Minas Gerais: MUll.
de Diamantina: N of road from Diamantina to
Curralinho, km 10, ill eerrado. II Apr 1979, A. G.
Burmall 454 [HT: SP; IT: US].
OS1'.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC: I.
ALSO ACCPTO .. BY: Bastian (1964); Burman (1980);
Filglleiras (1999).
Thrasya petrosa (Trill.) Chase var. petrosa
OST. : Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Filgueiras (1999).
SYN. : Thrasya petrosa (Trin .) Kllhlm. (1922); Ty/ollirasyu
petrosa (Trin .) Doll (1877).
Thrasya reticlilata Swallen, Conlr. U.S. Nat!. Herb. 29(6):
267-268. 1948 [1949]. T-Proto!.: Brazil: Maranhi1o:
collected in wet places along stream in chapada,
between Barra do Corda and Grajahu. 1-5 Mar 1934 .,
Swallen 3665 [HT: US]. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil:
Maranhao, between Barra do Corda and Grajahu. 1-5
Mar 1934, 1.R. Swallen 3665 [l-IT: US-1612976].
= Paspalum multinervium A .G. Burm .
Thrasya robusta lIitchc. & Chase, Contf. U.S. Natl. Herb.
18(7): 297.1917. T-Protol. : West Indi es: Trinidad : St.
Joseph, collccted in a savanna. 23 Dec 1912,
Hitchcock 10187 [lIT: US-865559]. T-Specim.: I of I.
Trinidad: St. Joseph , savanna, 23 Dec 1912, A.S
Hitchcock 10187 [HT: US-865559].
DST.: Cari , Colo, CoRi, FrOu, Pan a. Suri, Vene.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Bastian (1964); Davidsc (1994);
Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Hitchcock (1936); Judziewicz (1990); Pohl (1980);
Steyermark, et al. (1995).
Thrasya s('andens (Tutin) Soderstr. & AG . Burm .. Brittonia
32: 220. 1980. Basionym: PaspalulIl scandens Tutin.
DST. ; FrGu , Guya, Sufi.
L VL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burman (1980); Burman (1985
[1987]); Judziewicz (1990).
SYN .: Paspalum scandens Tutin (1934); Thrasya
gllianensis Swallen (1957).
Thrasya schllmannii (Pilg.) Pilg., Pflanzenr. 14e: 69, f. 39
A-O. 1940. Basionym: Pallicli/fl schumannii Pilg.
DST.: Braz.
L VL. ACCPTC: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Burman (1985 [1987]); Burman &N .
do Carma Bastos (1988): Filgueiras (1999) .
SYN.: Panicumschllmannii Pilg. (1901).
Thrasya seminuda A.G. Burm., Brittonia 32(2): 218-219, f.
2. 1980. T-Proto!.: Brazil: Mato Grosso: Catagl1i-
iamain (Campo dos Urupas), Dec 191 8. Rondon 1765
[HT: RB-89828).
DST.: Braz.
616 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
LVL.ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY : Burman (1980); [Jurman (1985
[1987/); Filgueiras (1999).
Thrasya sl'tosa Swallen, Fieldiana, (Jot. 28(1): 17. 1951. T·
Protol. : Venezuela: Terr. Fed. Amazonas: collected in
vicinity 01' Sanariapo, near Rio Sanariapo, tributary of
Orinoco river, alt. 100 Ill, 8 Sep 1944, Ste),ermark
58502 [liT: IJS-1911654; IT: F]. T-Specim. : I of I.
Vcnezllela: Amazonas : collected in vicinity or
Sanariapo, near Rio Sallariapo. tributary of Orinoco
river, R Sep 1944, JA Steyermark 58502 [liT: US-
1911654; IT: FJ.
OST.: Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY : Burman (1985 [1987]).
Thrasya stricla kG . DUrlll., Acta not. Venez. 14(4): 75-77,
r. 16. 1985 (1987]. T-Proto!.: Venezuela: Amazonas :
terrello situado entre 101 earrctera hacia Samariapo y 101
pista de aterriz~ie del aeropllcrto de Puerto Ayacueho.
21 Aug 1977, Huber 97-1 [HT: MO (2 sheets) ). T-
Specilll.: I of I. Venezuela : Amazonas: tcrreno situado
entre la carrctera hacia Samariapo y la pista de
aterrizajc del aeropuerto de Puerto Ayacucho. 5°3 TN,
67°3 6'W, alt . ca. 75 m. sobre In Laja Grande, hierba
hasta 0.5 m de ,lito, Jimnalldn dellsas colonias, 21 Aug
1977, Otto Ill/ber 97../ lilT: MO·2806206; IT: US-
3107016].
OST.: Oraz, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Burman (1985 [1987]); Steycrmark.
et al. (1995) .
Thrasya thr:lsYllidcs (Trill .) Chase , Proc. niol. Soc. Wash.
24 : 114 . 1911 . Basionym: I'anicum thrasyoides Trin .
DST.: Uoli. Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Burman (1985 (1987]); Chase
(1929); Filguciras (1999); Killeen (1990); Rcnvoize
(1998) .
SYN. : Panicutll Ihras),oidt:s Trin. (1826); Paspalutll
1'i10S/i1l/ Sprellg. cx Steud. (1841); 111ras)'Q hirsllia
Nees (1829).
Thrasya trillite-lisis Mez, Repcrt. Spec. Nov. Rcgni Vcg. 15:
125. I(JI8 T-Protol. : Trinidad: in Pia[r]co-savanna,
Broadll'a), [in Trin. gem!. herb.] 5294 (liT: 13] . T-
Specim .: I or I. Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad: Piareo
Savanna, 25 Mar 1893, IV E. Broadway 529-1 [I rT : 13;
IT: US-8180n
OST.: Deli , Draz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Guya, Iiond, Nica,
Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000); Burman
(1982); Burman (1985 (1987]); Davidse (1994);
))avidsc, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994);
Jlldziewicz (1990); Pohl (1980); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool
& Montiel (200 I); Steycrl1lark, et al. (1995) .
Thrasya venezuelallQ Chase, 1. Wash. Acad. Sci. 42(4) : 122.
r. I. 1952. T· Protol. : Venezuela: Distr. Federal:
collected on dry stony open slopc, among low brush,
sahanas de Cotiza, II Mar 1940 , Aglles Chase 12407
II IT: US; IT: VEN (fr;lgm.)]. T-Specim.: I or I.
Venezuela : Federal District : sabanas dc Cotiza, II Mar
1940, A. rhase J240 7 [I IT: US-17621J0; IT: VEN
(rragm. ex US)].
= I'aspalum \'cnczllel:uw (Chase) A.G. Borm.
Thrasya \'il/oso lIitchc., Proc. BioI. Soc. Wasil. 40 : 84 . 1927.
T-Protol. : Panama: collected in savannas at Cerro
Vaca, eastern Chiriqui, alt. 900-1136 tn, 25-28 Dec
191 I, Pillier 5363 [~IT : US-715585]. T-Specilll.: I or
I. Panama: Cerro Vaca: eastern Chiriqui, 25-28 Dee
1911 , 11. Pittier5363 [liT: US-715585 (& photo)].
= P:lsp:llum pilosum Lam.
Thrasyopsis Parodi, 1301. Soc. Argent. Rot. 1(4): 293.
1946. TYPE: Thrasyopsis rall'ilscheri Parodi
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone .
NHT: Paspalinae.
OSl.: (Jraz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP. : 2.
CNSLTO . LIT.: Burman (1980); Durman (1983).
Thrasyopsis jurrgrnsii (Hack .) Sodcrstr. & A.G. Burlll. ,
l1rittonia 32(2): 221. 1980. l1asionym : I'allicum
juerKensii 1lack.
NOTE: as 11lras)'opsis "jurgensi" .
DST. : Draz.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD . UY : Burman (1980); Durlllan (1983);
RCllvoizc ( 1988); Slilith, Wasshauscn & Klein
(1982) .
SYN .: J'aniCllll1 juergensii lIack. (1915); J'anicum
jllrKcnsenii Hack. (1915); Thras)'opsis rall'ilscheri
Parodi (! 946).
Thras)'opsis rawitscheri Parodi, Uol. Soc. Argent . Bot. 1(4):
294. r. I. 1946. T-Proto!. : Brasil: Parana: Estrada
Ponta Grossa a Tibagi, en campos, 14 Feb 1945,A.B.
Joly /7 [lIT: DAA; IT: K, SPF).
NOTE: as Thrasyopsis "Rall'itscheri" .
= Thrasyopsis jurrgensii (Hack .) Soderstr. & A.G. Dunn .
Thrasyopsis re-panlia (Nees cx Trin.) Parodi, Bol. Soc.
Argent. Bot. 1(4): 297. 1946. BasionYIl1: /'anicut1/
repandum Nees ex Trin.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY: Burman (1983); Longhi · Wagncr,
Uitti ch. das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I);
I'arodi (1946 ); Renvoize (1988) .
S YN .: Pallicwn repalldutn Nces (1829); J'onicu11I repandum
Necs ex Trin. (1829).
Thuareinae subtrib. Ohwi, Acta Phytotax . Geohot. II (I): 55.
1942. TY PE: Thuaria R. Hedw.
= I\Ic1inidinac subtrib. (llitchc .) Pilg.
711yridostachyum Nees, Nat. Syst. Bot. 379. 1836.
NOTE: nom. supcrfl. pro Mnesithea .
= I\1nesithc:l Kunth
Th),sanac/Ille C. Prcsl, Thysanachne II, t. 6. 1829 . TYPE:
171ysanaclme scoparia J. Presl
NOTE: preprinted from Symh. Bot. I: 11-12 (1100) .
=t\rlllldillclla Raddi
711),sanachne peruviana J. Presl , Reliq Ilaenk . 1(4-5): 253.
1830. T-Protol. : huab. in Illontanis hanocccnsihus
Pcruviae, lIaenke s.n. T-Specim .: I or I . Peril:
Huanuco : mountains, lIaenke S . II . [I IT: PR ; IT: MO-
2875036].
= Arundinclla brrlcronian:l (Schult.) Ilitchc . & Chase
111ysanac/lIle scoporia J. Presl , Thysanachne 12, t. 6. 1829.
T-Protol. : In insula Martinica, P Kohaut ex Sieb. Fl.
/IIarlin 264. T-Specim.: I of I. Mexico,lIaenke S. I/ .
liT : MO-2875026] .
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE: preprinted from Symb. Bot. I: 11-12 (1830) .
= Arlll1dinelia hispida (flumb. & Bonpl. ex Wi/ld.) Kuntze
Thysanoehlaena GUllO ., Bull Soc. Bot. France 66(7): 303.
1919 [1920].
NOTE: orth . var.
= Thysanolaena Nces
Thysano)acna Nees, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 18:
180. 1835. TYPE: Thysanolaena agrostis Nccs; nom.
illeg. slIpertl. Agrostis maxima Roxb.
TRTD. BY: Davidse
NIIT: Thysanolaencae.
OS'!'. : Cari, EISa. USA .
L VL. ACCPTC. : 1; introduccd. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: I.
SYN .: Myriacilaeto Moritzi (1846); Thysanoehlaena Gand.
(1919 [1920]).
Thysallolaena acarijera (Trin.) Arn. & Nees, Gramineae 49-
50. 1841 . [3asionYIll : Panicllm aearijefllllJ Trin .
NOTE: also in journal, Nova Acta Phys .-Med. Acad. Caes.
Lcop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(5uppl. I): 181-182 (1843) .
= Thysanolal'na latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda
Thysallolaena agrostis Nees. Edinburgh New Philos. J. 18:
180. 1835 . T-Specim .: I of 2. India, Roxbllrgh s.n.
1ST: K1 . 2 or2. India, Royle 284 1ST: K).
NOTE: nOI11 . illeg. supcrfl.
CORRECT NAME : Agrostis maxima Roxb.
= Thysanolacna 1:ltifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Flonda
Thysaflo/aena assalllensis Gand .. Bull . Soc. [30t. France
66(7): 303 . 1919 [1920). T-Protol.: India orient.,
Assam ad Lashai Lunglch, Gage 28/ .
NOTE : as "T11ysanochlaena".
= Thys3nolacn3 latifolia (Roxb . ex Hornem.) Iionda
Thysanolacn{l birlll{lllica Gand ., I3ull. Soc. I30t. France 66(7):
303. 1919 [19201 . T-Protol.: I3irmania, ad Makhaye,
King 73.
NOTE: as "Thysanoclzlaella".
= Thysanolacna latifolia (Roxb . ex Hornem.) Honda
ThyslIJlolacna latifolia (Roxb. ex Horncm .) Honda, J. Fac.
Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, I30t. 3(1): 312-313. 1930.
I3asiollym: Melic{l lalifolia Roxb. ex Hornem.
DST.: Curi, EISa, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; clIltivatcu, introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Baaijens & VeIdkamp (1991).
SYN .: Agroslis lat!fo/ia lIeyne ex Bar (1960); Agrostis
maxima Roxb . (1820); Agroslis .~coparja J. Konig ex
Bar (1960); Meliea latijolia Roxb. (1820) ; Melica
latifolia Roxb. ex Ilornem. (1819); Myriachaela
anmdinacea Zoll. & Moritzi (1846); !vfyriacilaeta
glauco Moritzi ex Stcud. (1855 [1854]); Panieum
acarijerum Trill . (1827); Sporoboills gigas (Steud.)
l\1iq . (1857): SjJorobollls scoparius J. Presl (1830);
Thysa/lolaena aearifera (Trin.) Am. & Nccs (1841);
Thysanolaena agrostis Nees (1835) ; Thysanolaena
assamensis Gallo. (1919 [1920]); Thysanolaena
birll1anica (lalld. (1919 [)920]); Thysanolaena
malaccensis Galld . (1919 [1920]); Thysanolaena
maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze (1891); Thysanolaena
maxima fa . glomerata Winia;Thysanolaello maxima
to . maxima;Tlzysanolaena sikkimensis Gand. (19 I9
[19201) ; 1'lIjo gigas Steud. (1855 [1854]); Vi{fa
scoparla (J . Presl) Stclld. (I 841 ).
Thysanolae/la malaccensis Galld ., Bull. Soc. Bot. France
66(7): 303 . 1919 [1920). T-Protol. : Asia merid.,
617
Malacca ad Pcnang. T-Spccim .: I of 3. Mmalaysia:
Malacca ad Penang, 1899. C. Curtis S.n. (ST: L, LY].
2 of 3. Malacca ad Penang, Ridley s.n. 1ST: LY]. 3 of
3. Malaysia: Malaya, Penang, 1899. C. Curtis s.n.
[1fT: L] .
NOTE : as "111ysanoehlaena".
= Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex I lornem.) Honda
711ysallolaena maxima (Roxb.) Kuntzc. Revis. Gen. PI. 2:
794. 1891. Basionym: Agrostis maxima Roxb.
= Thysanolat'na latifolia (Roxb. ex I-Iorncm.) Honda
Thysallolaella maxima fo. glomera/a Winia T-Specim.: I of
1. Indonesia: Lcsscr Suda Islands, Nusa Tenggara
Timur, Flores, rocky slope in very depleted forest,
1550 m. I3ambusoid grass, cuhns crcct to 1.25m.
Panicle effuse, branches purple. Spikclets purple with
green., 14 Jun 1975, J.F. f'eldkamp 6987 [V: L).
NOTE : 110m . inval., apparently herbarium name only.
= Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxh. ex Horncm.) Honda
Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze to. maxima
= Th)ls:wolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Ilornem.) Honda
T11ysanolaena procera (Retz.) MeL, I3ot. Arch . I (I): 27 .
1922. Basionym: Agrostis procera Rctz.
= Eriochloa proccra (Relz.) C.E. Hubh.
Thysanolaena sikkimensis Gand., l3ull. Soc. I3ot. france
66(7): 303. 1919 rl920]. T-Protol. : Himalaya, Sikkim
ad Labdah, 2 syntypcs. T-Specim.: I of 2. Himalaya,
Sikkim ad Labdah, Prain S. I1. (ST]. 2 of 2. Himalaya,
Sikkim ad Labdah, Ribll s.n. [STJ.
NOTE: as "Thysanochlaena".
= Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Ilornem .) Honda
Thysa nolaeneae trib. C.E. lIubb., Fam. FI. Pl.,
Monocot. 2: 222. 1934. TYPE: Thysal/o/aena Nees
TRTD. BY: Soreng, Davidse. Filgueiras. Judzicwicz,
Peterson and Zuloaga.
NHT: Panicoideae.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; introduced.
Tiarrhena sacc/zari}1ora (Maxim.) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 25(1-
2): 7. 1950. l3asionym: //llperata sacchariflora
Maxim.
NOTE: orth. var.
CORRECT NAME : Triarrhena sacchari/lora (Maxim.)
Nakai
= i\1iscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Ilack.
Trachideae trib. Pilg. ex Potztal. Willdenowia 1(5): 771 .
1957.
NOTE: as "Trachyeae", without rank, rank assigned by ref.
to Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. 76: 366-379. 1954.
= Paniceac trib. R. Ilr.
Trachidinae subtrib. Pilg., Nat. Ptlanzenfam. (ed. 2) 14e:
103 . 1940.
NOTE: nom. inval., without Latin dcscription .
= Cenchrinae subtrib. Dumort.
Trachyeae trib. Pilg., I30t. Jahrb. Syst. 76: 367 . 1954.
NOTE: nom. inval., without Latin.
Trachypogon Nees. F1. Bras. Enum . PI. 341. 1829.
TYPE: Traehypogon lIIontujarii (Kuntll) Nees
TRTD. BY: Filgueiras
NIIT: Germainiinae.
618 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
f)ST.: Arge, l3eli, l1oli, I1mz, Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
Ecua, EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
Palla, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I . NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 5.
SYN .: Trach)'pogon UNRANKED Arislati Nees (1829);
Trachypogon UNRANKED Seligeri Nees (1829) .
Trachypogon allgusli/o/ills Nces ex Ilack., Monogr. Phnn . 6:
326. 1&89.
NOTE: 110m . nov ., isonym; as comb., but cited basionYIll a
hom . illeg.
E. NAME : Trach)pogoll anlllslijolills E. FOllrn . ex I felnsl.
REPLACED NAME: Alldropogon a"gllsJijolills Kunth
BLOCKING NAME : Andropogon angllslijolills Sibth. &
Sm .
CORRECT NAME: Trachypogon anlllstijo/ius E. Fourn . ex
Ilcmsl.
"" Tnlchypogon Sl'irlltus (L. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogon anlllsliJolills E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., BioI. Cenl.-
Amer., Bot. 3(19): 522. 1885.
REPLACED NAME ' Andropogon angllslijolills Kunth
BLOCKING NAME: Andropogoll allgustijolills Sibth. &
Sm .
"" Trarhypogon spicatlls (L. n Kuntze
Trach)pogol1 argenlells (DC.) Nees, fI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2:
348 . 1829. Uasionym: Andropogon argel/teus DC.
= BotilJ'inchloll s:lccharoidcs var. s:lccharoidcs
Trachyp ogon avenacells Nees, FI. Uras. Enum. PI. 2: 354 .
1829.
NOTE; \1;)sed on Andropogoll avenaceus Kunth, a later
homonym, nom . illeg. stlperll.
CORRECT NAME : lIo/clls haJepensis L.
= Sorghum halepclIsc (L.) Pcrs.
Trach)pogon callescellS Nees, Fl. llras. Enlllll. PI. 2: 343 .
1829. T-Protol. : Habitat in Urasilia australiori, Se/lolV
S . II. [lIT: Il}. T-Specim.: I of I. Brazil, F Sel/oll's.11.
[liT: B; IT: L, LE-TRIN-OI35 .0l] .
= Tnlchypogoll spicatlls (L. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogon capensis subvar. mollis (Necs) Roberty,
Boi ss iera 9: 150. 1960. Basionym: Trach)pogon mol/is
Nees. ' Trachypogon ligu/aris Nees, Fl. Bras. Enum . PI. 2: 345 .
= Trachypogoll spicatns (L. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogon capensis subvar. montrifari (Kunth) Roberty,
110issiera 9: 150. 1960. Basionym: Andropogoll
lIIontlljarii Kunth .
= Tnlchypogon SpiClltlJS (L. r.) Kuntze
Traclrypogoll dacty/oides (Steud.) E. Fourn. ex Ilems!., l1iol.
Cenl.-Amcr., Bot. 3( 19): 523 . 1885. Basionym:
AJldropogoll daclyloidesStcud .
= Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze
Trach)1Jogon denslls Swallen, Phytologia 14(2): 94. 1966. '1'-
Protol.: Brazil : Santa Catarina: in campo, Fazcnda de
Criaet'\o, Lages, 4 Jan 1946, .1 R. SlI'aJ/en 8139 rHT:
US-1961886] . T-Spccirn.: I or I. Brazil. Santa
Catarina, 4 Jan 1946, JR. SlI'allen 8139 [11'1': US-
1961886].
= Trllchypogon spicatlls (L. r) Kunlze
Trachypogol1 dissollila Nces, Linnaca 19(6): 695 . 1847. T-
Prolol. : Mexico, Aschenh 663 [T: US).
= Trarhypogon spicatns (L. f.) Kunlze
TrachypogolJ fi/iJolius (!lack .) llitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerb . 12(6): 191. 1909. Basionym: Trachypogon
po/ymorp/lIIs var.fi/ifolills Ilack.
= Trachypogon macroglossus Trin .
Trachypogon gOl/inii E. Fourn., BioI. Cenl.-Amer., Bot. 3:
523 . 1885.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= Trachypogon spicalus (I.. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogon gouinii E. FOllfll., Mexic . PI. 2: 66. 1886. T-
Protol. : Mexico: Vera Cruz, GOllill 59. T-Specim.: I of
I. Mexico: Veracruz, 1867, GOllin 59 [IT: US-
2947338J.
:: TrarhYllogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntlc
Trachypogon gracilis Andersson, Orvers. Forh. Kongl.
Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 14: 50. 1857. T-Protol.:
LSouth America],
= Trachypogoll spiratus (L. f .) Kuntze
Trach)pogon gracilis var. ciliatus Andersson. Orvers. Forh.
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 14: 50. 1857. T-
Specim .: I of 2. Suriname, no date, F IV. /los 1m ann
1028 1ST: US-601335], Also a type ofAlldropogon
dacty/oides Steudel. 2 of2 . Columbia, Moril= 728 [ST:
Il], vidi in Herb . BeroJin.
NOTE : the rank may possibly be forma, as indicatcd by the
usc of an asterisk (.) by Andcrrsson.
= Trachypogon spicatus (L. f) Kuntze
Trachypogol1 gracilis var. hirllls Andersson , Ofvers. Forh.
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. 14: 50. 1857. T-
Speeim.: I of2. £3rasilia, F. SellolV 5358 LST: B, W}. 2
01'2. Brasilia, Gardner 3520 [ST: 13, W].
=: Trach)'lwgoll spicatlls (L. f) Kuntze
Trachypogoll hirllls (L.) Necs, FI. Ilras. Enurn. PI. 2: 346.
1829. Basionym: Andropogoll hirfus L.
= lIyparrhcnia hirta (L.) Stapf
TrachJp ogoll kaminsJ..}'i (Hack .) Nash, N. Amer. FI. 17(1):
97 . 1909. Basionym : Trachypogon polymorphus var.
karll'insk),; Hack.
= Tracllypl1gon spicatlls (L . f) Kuntzc
Trachypogon laguroides (DC.) Nees , FI. 13ras. Enulll. PI. 2:
349. ) 829. Basionym: Andropogon /aglirO/des DC.
= Bothriochloa laguroitlcs (DC.) Ilerter
1829. T-Protol.: Brasilia: in eampis agrestibus
provinciae Piauhiensis, Majo fl oret, Anon.
= Trachypogon spiratus (L. f.) KUlltze
Trachypogon macroglossus Trin., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
St.-Pctersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2(3) : 257. 1832. T-
ProtoL: V. spp. BrasilialT: US] .
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Renvoize (1984).
SYN. : Andropogon macroglosslls (Trin .) Steud. (1854);
Trachypogon filiJolills (Hack.) Hitchc . (1909);
Trachypogon pO/)'n/orphus var. filifoli14S flack .
(1883); Trachypogon polymorphlls var.lllacrogiosslis
(Trin.) Hack. (1883); Trachypogon renvoizei Cat.
Guerra (1996).
Trach)pogon mayaensis Wipff & S.D. Jones, Sida I 8( I) :
242, f I. 1998. T-Protol.: Belize: Cayo: 1.7 mi from
the entrance gate inside Mounlain Pine Ridge (SSW of
Belmopan) in the Maya Mountains, disturbed
mountain pine forest, associates: Pinus, Andropogon,
Panicum, Axonopus, Scleria, Diodia, and Aristida,
occasional , 19 Jan 1994,5.D. J ones & R. Oliver 10-189
[MICII; IT : I3RCH, MO, US] . T-Spccim.: I of 1.
620 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Trach)1Jogon pO/Ylllorplllls 1·lack .• FI. Bras. 2(4): 263. 1883 .
T -Spccim.: I of I. 13olivia. 1891. M. Bang 1079 \1T:
US-728306 1·
= Trachypognll spicatus (L. r.) Kuntze
Trachypogon polymorphlls boliviamls Pil g .• 130t. Jahrb .
VOIr.
Syst. 27(1-2): 22-23. 1899. T-Protol. : Bolivia: 1891.
Bang 1079.
NOTE: as Tracll)pogol/ pol)'lIIorphlls var. "ho/i\'iana".
= Tnlchypol4011 spicatlls (I. f) KIIIII=('
Trachypogon polyrnorphlls Vilr. cancsccns (Nees) /lack. , FI.
Ums. 2(-1)" 263. 1883 80s;0/1)'/I/: Trachypogon
canesccns Nees.
= TraclJ ypol4011 s(licatus (I.. I".) Kuntze
Trachypogon polymorplllls sllbvar. dactyloides (Steud.)
lIack., FI. Bras. 2(4): 265. 1883 . Basionym :
Alldropogofl daclyloideJStetld.
= TrachYllugou spicatlls (L. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogon pO/)'lIIorplllls vm. dissoili/us (Nees) I lack ..
Monogr. I'han . 6: 328 . 1889. Basionym : Trac/l)1Jogon
dissolllla Nces .
NOTE : based on "Alldropogoll disso/utlls [Nees] Steud.".
== Trarhypogon sllicatns (I.. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogoll pol)'lIIorp/llIs var. ./ilifolim Hack ., FL Bras.
2(4): 264. pI. 62, f. I. 1883. T-Specim.: 1 of I l3razil.
110 date. L. Riedel J 302 [T: US-3049323 ].
= Trachypogon lll:lcroglosslIs Trin.
Trachypogoll po(rmorplllls var. gOl/illii (E. Foufll .) Ilack .•
Monogr. Phan . 6: 327 . 1889. Oasionym: Trach)1JOgon
gOllillii E. Fourn.
= Tr:Jchypogoll SpiC:ltus (L. r.) Kuntze
Tracllypogon pO/yll/orphllS subvar. gracilis (An dersson)
Flack., FI Bras.
2(4): 265. 1883 . Basionym:
Trachypogon gracilis Andersson.
= TrafhYJlogon spicatlls (L. f.) Kuntze
TrachnJogon polYlllorplllls var. kanf'inskyi II:lck .• Monogr.
Phan . 6: 329. 1889. T-Protol. : Mexico, Karll'illsky
[s.n} in h. Vintl.
::: Tr:1Ch ypogo ll spicalus (L. C) Kuntze
Trach)'pogon pO/y/!lorplllls var. ligl/I(/ris (Nees) Hack., FI.
Bras. 2(4): 265. 18H3. Bas io nyrn: Trachypogon
Iiglliaris Necs .
= TrachYltOgoll spicatlls (L. /".) Kuntze
Trach)'fJogon polymorplllls var. IIIQcrog/osslls (Trin .) Ilnck .•
1-'1. Ihas . 2(4): 264. 1883 Uasionym: Tracl/ypogol1
l1Iacroglosslis Trin .
= Trafhypogofl marroglosslIs Trin.
Trac/zypogon pol)'lIIorpll1ls subvar. fIIollis (Nces) 1·lack., fI.
Bras. 2(4): 265. 188 3 BasionYlll: Trachypogon mol/is
Necs.
= TraclJ ypogoll spicatlls (L. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogon polymorphus var.lllol1tlljarii (Ku nth) Hack" FI.
Uras . 2(4): 264. 1883 . Basionym : Andropogon
motilUjarii Kl1nth.
NOTE : as Trac/zypogoll pol)'morphlls var. "Mol/tujari".
= Trarh ypogoll spiralus (L. /".) Kuntze
Trach)1JOgolI polYlIlorpJllIs var. pllllllOSIlS (Ilumb. & I3onpl.
ex Willd .) Ilack ., FI. Bras. 2(4): 265. 1883. I3asio nym :
Andropogoll pIIl11l0SU.V Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
= Trllchypogufl slliratus (I.. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogol1 pO/)'lJIorp/ws subvar. secundus (J . Prcsl) Ilack.,
Monogr. Phan. 6: 326. 1889. Basionym :Jleteropogon
secl/ndus J. Presl.
= Trachypogon spicafus (I.. f.) Ku ntze
Trac/zypogol/ pol)'lIIorplrlls var. l'eslillls (Anderssllfl) Ilack ..
FI. Bras. 2(4): 266. 1883. Basionym: 7i'acll)'pogol/
\'esliIIH Andersson.
= Trachypogon vestitus Andersson
Tracltypogoll preslii An de rsson. Ol\'ers. Forh. Kongl.
Svcnska Vctensk.-Akad. 14: 50. 1857.
NOTE: nom . nov ., as Trach)pogon "Preslei".
REPLACED NA ME: lIeleropogoll s/lpoides J. Presl
BLOCKI NG NA ME: Trach)'lJogon Sfipoides (Kull th) Nees
== Trachypo~on spiratus (L. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogofl preslii Andersson fo. preslii
= TrachYPo140fl spicatus (L. f.) Kuntzc
Trach>pogon preJlii fo . secllfldlls (J. Presl) Andersson,
Ofvers. Forh. Kongl. Svenska Vctensk .-Akad. 14: 50.
1857 . Basionym: lTeleropogofl seclllldlls J. Pres!.
= Trachypogoll spiratus (L. C) Kuntze
Trach)pogoll ralllOSIiS Swallen, Mem . New York l30!. Gard .
9(3): 277. 1957. T-Protol. : British Gllia".l: Kamaran g
River, Wenamu Trail. locally freq llcnt in depression in
savanna, Salllwaraknatipu (I Ioli-tipu), 1100 Ill, 10 Nov
195 1. B. Maguire & D. B. Fanshawe 325-17 [fIT: US-
2078796; IT: K, NY]. T-Spccilll .: I of I. Guyana:
Karnarang River, 10 Nov 1951, B. Maguire & D.B.
Fanshawe 32547 [I IT: US-2078796l
= Trachypogon spiratlls (L. f.) Kuntze
TrachypogoJl rellvoizei Cat. Guerra. FOlltqueria 44 : 144.
1996. T-Protol.: Cuba: Isla de la Jllventud II sla dc
Pinos]: cerca del hotr! Colony, en sab41nas
se miant ropindas de arenas blancas, 19 Oct 1975 , L.
Calas/is Guerra 8851 HT: HAC] .
= Trarhypogoll macroglosslIs Trin .
Trachypogoll rigidifolills Swallen. Phytologia 14(2): 93.
1966. T-Protol.: 13razil: Parana: Ponta Grossa. on
campo, Fazcnda de Criacao, 6 Feb 1946,J. It Slf'allen
8488 II IT: US-196 1900]. T-Spccim .: I of I. Brazil :
Parana, 6 feb 1946. J R Slid/en 8./88 [liT: US-
1961900J
= Trarhypogon spiratus (L. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogoll mjlls Nees, FI. Oras. Enum . PI. 2: 345. 1829. T-
Protol.: Brasilia: hab itat in carnpis agrestibus
provinciae Piauhiensis. Marlills S.n ll-IT : M). '1'-
Specim.: I of I. Brazil : Piaui,Mal"lills s.n. (l iT: M; IT:
L. LE-TRIN-0226.01) .
= lIyparrhcuia rufa (Nees) Stapf
TraclrJpogon scaberrimlls Nees. FI. Bras. Enum . PI. 2: 35 4.
1829. T-Protol.: Habitat in marginibus sylvarum et in
udis provo Minaru m inter Villalll Ri cam ct Tcjuco cu m
Trachypogon sti poidc, Allon. lilT: OJ, "Vidi et in
Herb . Reg. Hero!." . T-Specilll .: I of I. Brazil : Minas
Gerais, 1845, Widgrell 927 [NT: US-703312], NT
designated by Davila. Syst. Rev. Sorgahstrum 254.
262 (1988), Ph. D. diss., ined.
= SorghastrulII sC:lberrimum (Nees) llerter
Trach)pogon sC/lOenamhus (L.) Nees. Linnaea 7: 281. 1832 .
ilasionym: Andropogon schoenanl/lIIs L.
=" Cymhopogofl sdlOcnanthlls (L.) Spreng.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Trachypogol1 scrobicliJallis Nees. FI. Bras. Enum. PI. 2; 347.
1829 . T-ProlOl. : !Iabitat in campis agrestibus
provinciae Piauhiellsis inferioris, floret Majo, Anon.
= Ilctcropogon mrlanocarplls (Elliott) Benth.
Trachypogoll secundlls (J. Presl) Scribn., Cire. Div . AgrostoJ.
U.S.D.A. 32; I. 1901. Basionym: Heleropogon
secundlls J. Pres I.
= Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze
TrachypogolJ spicatus (L. C) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 2 : 794.
1891. Rasionym : Stipa spicata L. f.
DST. : Arge, Deli, lloli, 8raz, Can a, Cari, Chil. Colo. CoRi,
Eeua, EISa. FrGu. Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica.
Pana. Para, Peru. SUfi, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. UY : llalick, Nee & Atha (2000);
llercndsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Brako &
Zarucchi (1993); Filgueiras (1999); Gibbs Russell.
Weiman. Reitier, Immelman, Germishuizen, Pienaar,
van Wyk, and Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987);
Judziewicz (1990); L6pez (1995); Renvoize (1984);
Renvoize (1988) ; Renvoize (1998); Serrano & Twin
(2000); Tovar (1993).
SYN.: Andropogon angllsli/olius Kunth (1815 [1816]);
Andropogoll canescens (Nces) Kllnth (1833);
Andropogoll dactyloides Steud. (1854); Andropogon
dissolllllls (Nees) Steud. (1854); Andropogon
ligularis (Nees) KlIllth (1833); Andropogon mol/is
(Nees) Kunth (1832); Andropogon montu/arij Kunth
(1815 [1816]) ; Andrapogon plumoslis Humb. &
I3onpl. ex Willd . (1806); Andropogon secllndus 0.
Presl) Kunlh (1833) ; Andropogol/ spica!lIs Steud.
(1840); Andropogon !ricilospirus Hack. (1889);
Andropogon w!slitlls Steud. (1854); Ileteropogon
secllndus J. Pres! (1830); lIeleropogon Sfipoides J.
Prcs! (1830); Stipa spicata L. f. (1781); Slipa spica/a
Thunb. (1794); Stipa spicala Walter (1788);
Trachypogon angllsfi/olius Nees ex Hack . (1889);
Tracil;pogof) antlls/i/olius E. Fourn. ex Ilemsl.
(1885); Trachypogon canescens Nees (1829);
Trach;pogon capensis subvar.mollis (Nees) Roberty
(1960); Trachypogoll capensis subvar. mon!ujari
(Kunth) Roherty (1960); Trachypogon dacty/aides
(Stelld.) E. Fourn. ex Hemsl. (1885); Trachypogon
dens liS Swallen (1966); Trachypogon dissoluta Nees
(1847); Trachypogoll gOllinii E. Fourn. (1885);
Trachypogon gOllinii E. FOllrn. (1886); TrachJpogon
gracilis Andersson (1857); Trach)pogon gracilis vaT.
ciliatlls Andersson (1857); Trachypogon gracilis vaT.
hirllls Andersson (1857); Trachypogon karll'inskyi
(Hack .) Nash (1909); TrachJpogon ligll/aris Nees
(1829); Trachypogon II/ayaensis Wipff & S.D. Jones
(1998) ; Trachypogoll III icons Andersson (1857);
Trach;pogon mol/is Nees (1829): Trachypogon
mon/ufarii (Kunlh) Nees (1829); Trachypogon
nlonlll!arii var. bolivianlfs (Pilg.) Pilg. (1933);
TrochJ..pogon 1II0lltJljarii var.grandiflorus Andersson
(1857) ; Trachypogoll montu/arii var. mollis (Necs)
Andersso n (1857); Trachypogofl monlufarii var.
mollis (Necs) Burkart (1969); Trachypogon
montlljarii var. lIIo/lis (Nees) E. Fourn. ex Hemsl.
(1885) ; Tracllypogo n montlfjarii vaT.
lIIol1wjarii; Trachypogoll mOIl/ujarii var. pauciflorus
Andersson (1857); Trach)pogoll mOIl/u/arii var.
pi/asa E. FOllrn. (1885); Trachypogon 1II0fl!ufarii var.
piloslls E. Fourn. (1886); Trachypogon mllelleri E.
621
Fourn. (1885); Trachypogon muelleri E. Fourn.
(1886); Trachypogon palmeri Nash (1909);
Trachypogon parviflorus Swallen (1966) ;
TrachJpogon plumosus (Hulllb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Nees (1829); Trachypogon pllllllOSUS subvar.
secllndus (J . Presl) Hack. ex llenrard (1921);
Trachypogon plumosus var. mon/lijari (Kunth) Hack .
(192 I); Trachypogon pllllllOSUS var. secundlls (J.
Presl) Beetle (1983); Trachypogoll polytnorphus
Hack. (1883) ; Trachypogon polymorphlls subvar.
daclyloides (Steud.) Hack. (1883); Trachypogon
polymorphus subvar. gracilis (Andersson) Hack.
(1883); Trachypogon polymorplllls subvar. mollis
(Nees) Hack. (1883); Trachypogon polymorphus
subvar. secundus (1. Presl) J lack. (1889) ;
TrachJpogon polymorplllls var. bolivianus Pi1g.
(1899); Trachypogon polYniorphlls var. canescens
(Nees) Hack. (1883); Trach}pogon po/ymorphlls var.
dissolllfliS (Nees) Hack . (1889); Trachypogon
polymorphlls var. gouinii (E. FOllrn.) Hack. (1889);
TracllJpogon polymorphus var. karwinskyi Hack.
(1889) ; TrachJpogon polymorphlls var. ligularis
(Nees) Hack. (1883); Traclrypogon polymorph/Is var.
mon/ujarii (Kunth) lIack . (1883); Trac!/ypogon
polytnorp/lIIs var. plumosus (Hurnb. & Uonrl. ex
Willd .) Hack. (1883) ; Trachypogon pres!ii
Andersson (1857); Trachypogon pres Iii fo .
preslii;Trachypogon preslii 1'0. seclmdus (J. Presl)
Andersson (1857); TrachJpogon ramosus Swallen
(1957); Trachypogon rigidifolills Swallen (1966) ;
Trachypogon secllndus (J. Presl) Scribn. (1901) .
Trachypogon stenophylllls (Roclll . & Schult.) lIitchc., Proe.
BioI. Soc. Wash . 40: 87. 1927. Basionym:Andropogon
.slenopylllls Roem. & Schult.
NOTE: Probably just a narrow-leaved form of T spica/liS
(L. f.) Kuntze.
DST. : Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC. : 3 .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000).
SYN .: Andropogon slenopyllus Roern. & Schult. (1817).
Trachypogon Slipoides (Kunth) Nces, FI. IJras . Ellurn. P!. 2 :
351. 1829. Basionym: Andropogon Slipoides Kunth .
= Sorghastrum stipoidcs (Kunth) Nash
Trachypogon vcstitllS Andersson, Olvers. Forh . Kongl.
Svenska Velensk.-Akad. 14: 52. 1857. T-Proto!. :
IJrazil: Hab. in Brasilia, Piahy, Gardner 2].12 [HT:
WJ. T-Specim. : I of I. llrazil : Piaui, no date, G.
Gardner 23421HT: W; IT: US-82544 I].
OST.: Braz, CoRi, Hond, Nica, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Oavidse. Sousa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Davila (1994); Longhi-Wagner.
Bittich. das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd (200 I);
Pohl (1980); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001).
SYN .: Trach;pogon po/ymorphus var. vesti/lls (Andersson)
Hack . (1883).
Trac!,ypogon vioJacelis Andcrsson. Olvcrs. Forh. KongJ.
Svenska Vetensk .-Akad. 14 : 49. 1857 . T·Protol.: lIab.
in Columbia, Meida.Morilz 155-1 [IlT: B).
NOTE; From description appears exceedingly similar to T
spica/liS (L. f.) Kuntzc.
DST.: Colo, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Trichachne lemlis Nees, FJ. Bras. Enum. PI. 2: 89. 1829. T-
Protol.: Habitat ad campo Grande, IIha et alibi in
provincia Piallhiensi, Iloret Aprili, Majo, Anon. T-
Specim.: 1 of I . Brazil: Piaui, Martills s.n. [HT: M
(photo. SI); 0. I3AA-648 (fragm. ex B), SI (fragm. ex
M), US (fragm.)] .
= nigitaria tenuis (Nces) Henrard
Tric/wc/me vellilina Nees. PI. Uras. Enum. PI. 2: 90. 1829. T-
Protol.: Habitat in Brasilia australiori, Sello S.n. [HT:
B-W]. T-Specim .: I of 1. 13razil: no date, F. Sel/ow
1232 [HT: now; IT : OM-550 (fragm. ex 13), US-
86224 (fragm.)J. l1asis of Poa vesfilllm Kunth and
Digitaria nees;alla Henr.
= I>igitaria ncesi:lII:1 Iknrard
Trichachne vesfifa (Kunth) Kuhlm., Comm. Lin. Telegr., Bot.
I\: 47 .1 948. Basionym: Pauicum vesfilum Kunth.
NOTE: nom. inval. superIl.
CORRECT NAME : Trichac/me ve//ltjna Nees
= nigitaria neesiana llenrard
Trichochloa berferoniana Schult., Mant. 2: 209. J 824. T-
Protol.: Santo Domingo, Ber/ero s.n. T-Specim.: I of
I. Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo, Berfero S.1l.
[T: UM. M?, TO?].
= Arundinella berteronialla (Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase
Tricholaena Schrad. ex Schult. & Schult. f., Mant. 2: 8, 163.
1824. TYPE : Tricholaena micranfha Schrad. ex
Schult.
= l\lelinis P. Beauv.
Tnc/lOlael1a inslliaris (L.) Griseb., Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss.
Gottingen 7: 265. 1857. Basionym : Andropogon
illsu/aris L.
:= Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde
Tricholaena obfecta (J. Presl) E. Fourn. ex Ilems!., Oiol.
Cent.-Amer., 110t. 3: 493. 1885. Basionym: Panicum
oblecfzmt J. Presl.
NOTE: no combination being made here; clearly sites
FOLlTll, Mex . PI. Enum., p. 35 .
= I'aspalllm humboldtiaJlllm Fluggc
Tricltolaena obfecla (J. Presl) E. rourn., Mexic. PI. 2: 35.
1886. llasionYll1 : PanicullI obtectum J. Presl.
= PaspalulII humholdtiallllm FIOgge
Tricholaena repells (Willd .) Hitchc., Man . Grasses W. Ind.
331. 1936. Basionym: Saccharum repem Willd .
= ~Ielinis rcpells (Willd.) Zizka
Tricholaella repens var. rosea (Nees) Alberts., Oull. Imp.
Bur. Pastures Forage Crops 37: 10. 1947. Basionym:
Tricho/aena rosea Nees.
= l\Ielillis repens (Willd.) Zizka
Triclto/aena rosea Nees. Linnaea I I (Litt.-Bcr.): 129. 1837 .
T-Specim. : I of 4. South Africa, DnJge 4319 [ST: 8].
2 or 4. South Africa, Drege 4321 [4821} [ST: B]. 3 of
4. South Africa, Drege 4323 [ST: 11]. 4 of 4. South
Africa, Drege 3().f6 [ST: 8}.
NOTE : sec also Cat. Sem. lIort. Yratisl. (1835).
= I\Iclinis repens (Willd.) Zizka
Tricholaelw sacc/wroides (Kunth) Griseb., Abh. Konig\. Ges .
Wiss . Gottingcn 7: 265. 1857. Basionym: Panicwn
saccharoides Kunth.
= Pas]laillm saccharoides Nees ex Trin.
Tricholaena selllidecllmbells (Roxb.) Schult., Mant. 2: 164 .
1824. Basionym: Saccharum semidecllmbens Roxb.
:= Saccharum Spolltaneulll L.
623
Tricholaena fonsa Necs, Cat. Sem. Hort. Yratisl. 1835. T-
Spccim.: I of I . South Africa, Drege .f32D [HT: I3J.
= l\lelillis repens (WilJd.) Zizka
Tricl/oon Roth, Arch. Oat. (Lcipzig) 1(3): 37.1798.
:= Phragmitcs Adans.
Trichoon phragmiles (L.) Rendle, Cat. Afr. PI. 2( I): 218.
1899. Basionym: Arundo phragmiles L.
= Phragmitcs australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
Trichopleryginae subtrib. Jacq.-Fcl., Gram. Afr. Trop. I: 92.
1962.
NOTE: nom. inval., sin Latin, as "Tricho{Jleryxinae".
:= Arundinelleae trib. Stapf
Trichopteryxflammida (Trin .) Ocnth .. J. Linn. Soc., Uot. 19:
59,98. 1881. l3asionym: Arllndinellaflammida Trin.
NOTE: as Trichopleryx "flall/II/ea".
= LOlldctia flammida (Trin.) C.E. lIubb.
Triodia decumbens (L.) P. Beatlv., Ess. Agrostogr. I: 76, 160,
t. 15, f. 9.1812. Basionyrn : Fes/llcadecllmbens L.
= Danthonia decumbcns (L.) DC.
Triodia glumosa P. Oeatlv .. Ess. Agrostogr. 12, 1. 18, f. 7.
1812.
NOTE: evidently an error tor Danthonia glumosa P.
Beauv.-lide Man . Grass. U. S. p. 85 I.
= Danthonia spieata (1..) P. 13eauv. ex Roem. & Schult.
Tripsaceae trib. C.E. lIuhh. ex Nakai, Ord. Farn. Prof. Nakai
App.223 . 1943.
= AlI<lropogoneae trib. Dumort.
Tripsacinae subtrib. Dumon .. Anal. Fam. PI. 64. 1829.
TYPE: Tripsacllm L.
NOTE: as "Tripsaceae".
TRTD. BY: Soreng, R. J., G. Dayjdse. T. S. Filgueiras, E. J.
Judzicwicz, r. M. Peterson, and .... O. Zuloaga.
NIH: Andropogoneae.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: subtrib. Maydinae Harv. (1868); subtrib. Tripsacinae
J. Presl (1830); subtrib. Zeinae Tzvelev (1968).
Tripsacinae subtrib. J. Presl, Reliq . Hacnk . 1(4/5): 33 I. 1830.
NOTE: isonym.
=Tripsacinac subtrib. Dumort.
Tripsacum L., Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1253, 1261, 1379.
1759. TYPE: Tripsaclllll dacty/oides (L.) L.
TRTD. BY: Filgueiras
NHT: Tripsacinae.
DST. : Oeli. Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo. CoRi, Ec ua, EISa, FrGu,
Guat, Guya, Hond, Mcxi, Niea, Pana, Para, Peru,
SUfi, USA, Yene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD INFRAGEN.: 2, SPP.:
15, INFRASPP.: 6.
SYN.: Dactylodes Kuntze (1891); Digitaria Adans. (1763).
Tripsacum aCllfijlorum E. FOllrn., Oull. Soc. Roy. Bot.
Oelgique 15: 466. 1876.
NOTE: nom. nud.
= TripsaclIm laxum Nash
Tripsaclll11 aculijlorum Rupr. ex E. FOllrn., Mexic. PI. 2: 68-
69. J 886.
= Tripsacnm laxum Nash
Tripsacwn aClllijlorum E. Fourn . ex Nash. N. Amer. FI. J 7:
81. 1909.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Breedlove (1986); Davidse & Pohl
(1994); Davids!!, SOllsa & Chater (cditores generales)
(1994); de Wet, Harlan & Drink (1982); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-ReYlla (2000).
Tripsoclinl monostaclryon Willd ., Hort. Rerol. I, t. I. 1803 .
= Tripsacum dactyloidcs (1..) L.
Trips:lcum peru\,ianulII de Wet & Timothy, Amer. 1. Dot.
68(2): 275, f. 7. 8. 1981 . T-Protol.: Peru : San Martin:
along Hua/laga River, I km down river from Ruenos
Aires ncar San Martin (grown at Redlands, Florida),
D.II. Timothy 66-13lCEL1.
DST.: Ecua, Peru .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: de Wet, Timothy, Hilu & Fletcher
(1981); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999).
Tripsacum pilosullI Scribll. & Merr., Bull. Div. Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A. 24: 6, f. I. 190 I . T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco:
collected on the road hetween Colotl<in and Bolanos, 7
Sep 1897, J.N. Rose 284 1 [lIT: US]. T-Spccim.: I of
I. Mexico: Jalisco : on the road between Colotl<'\11 and
UOI3i'os, 7 Sep 1897, J.N. Rose 284/ [HT: US-
3017801·
DST.: Guat, flond. Mexi. USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. IlY: Ueetle (1977); Breedlove (1986);
Davidse & Pol1l (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater
(editores generales) (1994); de Wet, Gray & Harlan
(1976); de Wet. Brink & Cohen (1983); Espejo
Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, alld Valdes-Reyna (2000);
McVaugh (1983); Swallen (1955).
SYN.: Tripsacllm piloSII111 var. gllatemalellse de Wct &
Brillk (1983); TripsaclUlI pi/oslim var. piloSIlIll.
TripsOCIIIII pilosum var. guolemalense de Wet & Brink,
Amer. 1. Bot. 70(8): 1142, f 4. 1983. T-Protol.:
Guatemala: EI Progreso, 40 km NE of Guatemala City
among rocks of arroyo at San Antonio de la Paz, L.F.
Randolph 67-222 lilT: CEL).
= Tripsaculll pilosum Scribn. & Merr.
Tripsacw/l piloSlllll Seribn. & Merr. var. pi/oSWIl
= TripsaclInJ pilOS1I1II Scribn. & Merr.
Tripsacllm zopilott' llse Ilern .-Xo l. & Randolph, Follelo
Teen . Of. Estud . Espec. Mexico 4; 22 . 1950. T-
Specim.: 1 or I. Mexico : Guerrero : Canada del
Zopilote, km 262.5 earretcra Mexico-Acapulco, 3 Sep
1949, E. Hernandez X & L.F. Randolph X-4413 [IT:
GH, US-2209376].
DST.: Gll:lt, Mexi .
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse & Pohl (1994); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); de Wet,
Gray & Harlan (1976); de Wet, Harlan & Brink
(1982) ; Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-
Reyna (2000) ; McVaugh (/983).
Tripsucllln sect. Daclyloides Hitcbc., Dot. Gaz. 41: 294.
1906. TYPE : Tripsacum doctyloides (L.) L.
NOTE : nom . illeg. superfl.
CORRECT NAME : Tripsac1inl sect. Tripsacum
= Tripsacum sect. Tripsacllin
Tripsacum sect. Fasciculata Hitchc., Bot. Gaz. 4) : 294.
1906. TYPE: TripsoclIllljasciculatum Trin. ex Asch.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
627
ALSO ACCPTD. BY; Brink & de Wet (1983); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); de Wet,
Urink & Cohen (1983).
Tripsacum L. sect. Tripsaculn
LVL. ACCPTC .: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Brillk & de Wet (1983); Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editorcs genera)es) (1994).
SYN.: Tripsacwn sect. Daclyloides Hitchc. (1906).
TrirapJtis hieronymi Kuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3(3 ): 373 . 1898.
T-Specim.: I of 3. Argentina: C6rdoba, 6 Nov 1881,
IlieronYflllIs s.n. [LT: UJ, LT designated (as holotYPlIs)
by Conert, Syst. Anal. Arllndineae 128 (1961). 2 of 3.
Argentina: Cordoba I Jujuy, Jun 1881 ,G Hieronymus
36 [1T: US-8656) 6 (fragm. ex W)] . 3 of 3. Argentina:
C6rdoba: Dpto. Capital : C6rdoba, prope urbem, 6 Jun
1881, Hieronymus S.I1. liST: CORD].
= Lamprothyrsus hieronymi (Kuntze) I'ilg.
Trirapltis hieronymi var.jllj'lIyensisKuntze, Revis. Gen. PI. 3:
374. 1893. T-Specim.: I of I . Argentina: Jujuy, Aug
1892, 0. Kuntze s.n. [HT: 8].
= Lamprothyrsus hieronymi (Kuntze) Pilg.
Triscenia Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad . Arts, n.s., 8: 534.
1863. TYPE: Triscenia ovina Griseb.
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morrone.
NHT : Paspalinae.
DST. : CarL
LVL.ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTDSPP.: I .
Triscenia ovina Griseb., Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 8:
534. 1863. T-Protol.: Cuba: 1&59, Wright 756. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. Cuba, C. Wright 756 [lIT: GOET: IT:
NY-71119].
DST.: Cari.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Hitchcock (1909); Hitchcock (1936).
SYN.: PoniCllm nudiculme Mez (1921).
Trisetum malacanthum Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. I: 424 .
1854. T-Protol. : Chile: Provo Huiti, Lechler 749. T·
Specim.: 1 of I. Chile: Huiti in pascuis. Jan 1852, IV.
Lechler 749 [HT: P; IT: FR, G, GOET, S, US-81776].
= Danthonia malacantha (Stcud.) Pilg.
TriselwlI sericellm Dcsv., Mem Soc. Agric . Angers I: 204.
1831. T-Protol.: Crescit in 13rasi lio.
NOTE: also in Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 100 [reprint] 1831-
1833 .
= Danlhonia cirrata Hack. & Arechav.
Triselllm lVilliamsii Louis-Marie, Rhodora 30: 221. 1928. T-
Protol.: Canada: Yukon Terr.: Yukon Rv .: Five Finger
Rapids: 21 Aug 1899, R. W. Williams [HT: NY; IT:
USl, no citation [inadvertently omitted. in letter L. M.
says above specimen is the type. T-Specim .: I of 1.
Canada: Yukon Territory: Yukon Rv., Five Finger
Rapids, 21 Aug 1899,R. S. Williams lilT: NY ; IT: US
(fragm . ex NY & photo)].
= Danthonia intermedia Vasey
Tristachya Nees, FI. Bras. EIlUIll. PI. 2: 458. 1829.
TYPE: Tristachya leioslachya Nces; LT designated by
Swallen, N. Amer. F117(8): 578 (14 Ju11939)
TRTD. BY: Davidse
NI IT: Arundinelleae.
DST.: Braz, EISa, Guat, Mexi , Nica, Para.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 6.
628 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN.: Afonopogon J. Presl (I &30).
Tristachya an~lIslifolia Hitchc .. Contr. U.S. Nntl. Hcrb.
17(3): 328. 1913. T-Protol.: Mexico : Sierra Madre,
collected near Snnta Teresa. top of Sierra Madre,
Tepic, 13 Aug I'lN7,J.,v Rose 2229 [US-3011431. T-
Specilll. : I or I. Mexico: Sierra Madrc. near Santa
Teresa. top of Sierra Madre, Tepic, 13 Aug 1897,J.N.
Rose 1229 [liT: US-301143 ; IT: n, MEXU1.
DS1.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Oeetle (1977); Clayton (1971);
COHert (1957); Espejo Serna. L6pcz-Ferrari. nnd
Valdes-Reynn (2000) ; Phipps (1966).
Tristaehya avellan'lI (J . Presl) Scrihn. & Merr., Oull. Div.
Agrostol., U.S .D.A. 24 : 23. 190 I. Oasionym:
/IIonopof,oll avenacC'/ls J. Pres!.
DST. : EISa, Guat, Mcxi, Niea .
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. OY: Deetle (1977); flerendsohn &
I\ranivn de GonzaJez (1991); Brccdlove (19&6);
Clayton (1971); Conen (\957); Davidsc, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo Serna,
L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Phipps
(1966); Pohl & Davidse (1994) ; Stevens, Ulloa, Pool
& Montiel (2001); Swallen (1955); Webcrling &
Lagos (1960).
SYN .: /IIollopogotJ avenacC'us J. Presl (1830); Tristach),o
mexicalla KlInth (1833).
Trislachya chrysolhrix Nees, FI , Bras. Enum . PI. 2: 460.
1&29. T-Protol.: Habitat in Brasilia, 2 syntypes. T-
Specim.: I of 2. Brazil, F. Sellow S. II. [LT: 0], LT
designated hy Conert. Bot. Jaherb. Syst. 77 : 285
(1957). 2 of 2. Brazil: Prov o Minarum : in campis altis,
Afarlius S , I/ [STl
= Luudctiupsis chrysothrb: (Nccs) Co nert
Trislachya chrysotlm~'( COllert 1'0 . chrysolhrix
= LOllllctiopsis ehrysothrix (Nees) Conert
Trislachya cllIysothrix fo . pa/lida Hack.. Dull. J Icrb.
Boi ssie r, ser. 2, 4(3): 278. 1904. T-Protol.: Paraguay :
in arenosis pr. lllllllin is Corricntes. Dec, lIassler 5866.
= Loudl'tiopsis chrysothrix (Nccs) Conert
Tristachp contrcr:isii R. Guzman, Phytologia 51 (7): 463.
1982. T-Protol. : Mexico : Jaliseo: MUll. de San
Sehastian: en 141 parte alta de las montanas al E de
Puente de Camotlan, en Inderas rocosas con vegetaeion
de encinnr. 23 Sep 1981, g GlI=m6n AI. .J899 [liT:
mUG]. T-Specim .: I of I, Mexico: Jalisco, 23 Sep
1981 , R. GJI=mQn R. -1899 [liT: mUG-32596].
NOTE: as Trislochya "contrerasi".
DST. : Mexi.
LVL. "CCPTe. : I .
ALSO ACCPTO . RY : Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Guzman (1982) ,
Trist:lchya laxa Scribn. & Merr., Bull. Div . Agrostol.,
U.S.D.A . 24 : 24, f 7. 1901. T-Protol. : Mcxico :
Durango: 16 Aug 189 7, J. Rose 233-/ [HT: US ]. T-
Specim. : 1 of I. Mexico : Durango. 16 Aug 1't,97.J.N.
Rn.\'e 233-1 [liT: US-81767 ; IT: B].
DST. : Mcxi.
LVL. ACCPTe. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: I3cctle (1977); Conert (1957); Espejo
Semn, Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reynn (2000);
Phipps (1966).
Tristachya Iciostachya Nees, FI. I3ras. Enum . PI. 2: 458 .
1829. T-Protol. : Habitat in Brasilia, SellolV s.n. [lIT:
131. r.Speeim .: 1 of I. Brazil, F. SellolV S. 1I. [LT: 8;
ILT: US-81768], LT designated by Conert, 1301.
laherb. Syst. 77 : 302 (1957) .
DST. : Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny: Clayton (1971); Conert (1957); DW
(1878); Filgueiras (1991); Longhi-Wagner. Dittich,
das Lapa Wanderley and Shcpherd (200 I); Phipps
(1966).
Tristachyall/£'xicana Kunth , Revis. Gramin. I: 308. 1833 .
NOTE : 110m. iIIeg.; intended new nnme for MOllopogon
al'enaceus Presl.
= Trislachya avcnaeca (J. Presl) Scribn. & Merr.
Tristachya lIlicrostachya Nees ex Steud., Syn. PI. Glumac. 1:
238. 1854 . T-Protol. : Peru : Lima, Lindley herb. S.n.
[lIT: CGEl. According to Iluhbard, Bull. Misc.
Inform . Kew 1935: 309 (1935): "The type of
Trislachya microstachya Necs is in the Cambridge
I Jerharium . Thc locality on thc sheet is "S. Leone ."
Stel1del unfortunately mistook this for "Lima" and
cited the locality as such, with the result that the
spccies has been usually regarded as Pt:n1vian." . T-
Specilll.: I of 1. [T}, Hitchcock. Contr. U.S . Natl.
lIerb. 24 (8) : 423 (1927) notes that : "The description
does not apply to any species known from Peru .
Doctor Pilger informs Ine that the specimcn of this at
Berlin is a fragment of thc intloreseencc only and
appears to be species of Trichopteryx, prohably from
Africa and not from South America." I also exclude
this name from the New World grass nora. /ide GD 6
Jan 2000.
Tristarhya papilosa R. Guzman, Phytologia 51 (7): 465.
19&2. T-Protol.: Mexico: Nayarit: MUll . ue Santa Ma.
del Oro : 3 km nl SW de 141 Estanzucla (Las
Carboneras), en suelo rojo arcillo arenoso con
vcgctacion de encinar, 21 Oct 1980,A. Caslro S. 47
[liT: mUG] . T-Specim.: I of J. Mexico: Nayarit, 21
Oct 1980, A. Castro S. 47 11H: mUG-32996].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Guzman (1982).
Trisla chya sect. Diandrostachya e.E. Ilubb., Bull. Misc.
Inform Kew 1936(5): 322. 1936. TYPE: Tristachya
chrysothrix Nees
= LOlldctiopsis Conert
TristegilJae suhtrib. Nees, Bot. Deechey Voy. 237 . 1836.
NOTE: nom. nud .
= ;\lclinillill3C subtrih. (Hitchc.) Pilg.
Trislegineae trib . Benth. & Hook. f., GC I! . PI. 3: 1075, 1080.
18&3 , TYPE : Trislegis Nccs; nOIll. illeg. slIperfi.
Su:mlia Schrank
= Panircac trib. R. Or.
Trisleginillae [?]. J-larv., Gen . S. Afr. PI. (ed. 2) 428. 1869.
NOTE : nom. illeg., genus illeg.
= !\]elillidiIlIlC suhtrib . (llitchc.) Pilg.
Tristeginoideae subfam . Link, Hort. I3ero!. 1: 230. 1827 .
NOTE : nom. illeg., genus illeg., as subordo "Tristeginae".
= Panic(Jidcac subfam. Link
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Trislegis glll/inosa Nees, lJorae Phys. Berol. 29, 47, 54, t. 7.
1820. T-Protol.: "Brasilia? T-Specim.: 1 of I. Horae
Phys. Oerol. t. 7 (1820) fT].
= :\Jelinis millutillora P. Beauv.
Trixostis Raf. , Oull. Oot. (Genl!ve) I: 221. 1830. TYPE:
IIristida gracilis Elliott
Aristida L.
=:0
Trixostis gracilis Raf., Bull. Bot. (Gencve) I: 221. 1830.
NOTE : nom. inval., as syn. of Arislida gracilis Ell.
= Aristida IOllgespica Poir.
Tylolhrasya 0511, FI. Bras. 2(2): 295 . 1877. TYPE :
Tylolhrasya petrosa (Trill.) 0511
= Thrasya KUllth
Tylothrasya petrosa (Trill .) DlIll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 296, pI. 37.
1877. BasionYIl1: PaniCllffl peirosllm Trill.
= Thrasya petrosa var. petrosa
Uniola gracilis Michx ., FI. Bor.-Amer. I: 71. 1803. T-
Protol. : Hahitat in umbrosis sylvarum, a Carolina ad
Gcorgiam, .HiC/w I 1.\' s.n. [HT: P]. T-Specim .: 1 of I .
USA : "hab. in umbrosis sylvarul11, a Carolina ad
Georgiam", Michaux s.n. [lIT: P).
= Chasmanthium laxum (L.) H.O. Yates
Uniola illlerllledia Bose ex P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 75,
181. 181 2.
NOTE : nom . Ilud.
= Ch'lsmanthillm nitidllm (Baldwin) H.O. Yates
Uniola lati/olia Michx ., FI. Bor.-Amcr. I: 70-71. 1803. T-
Proto!. : I Iabitat in occidentalibus montium AlIcghanis,
Michaux S . Il., [Michx. specimen in Paris marked
"Illinois" none loulld from Alleghany Mts .]. T-
Specim.: I of J. USA: Illinois, Michaux S.n. [HT: P;
IT: LE-TRIN-2495 .03 ], mis. am. Lehmann 4.
= Chasmanthillm latifolium (Miehx.) 11.0. Yates
Vniola lam (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb ., Prclim. Cat. 69.
1888. Basionym: IIO/CllS laxlls L.
= ChasmanthilllTI laxunl (L.) 11.0. Yates
Uniola longiJolia Scribn ., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21 (5): 229-
230. 1894 . T-Specim.: I ot'5 . USA: Georgia: De Kalb
Co.: base of Little Stone Mountain, 305 m, 25 Jul
1893. John K. Small S.n. [LT: US-81762; ILT: MO-
17757671. LT designated by Hitchcock, Man. Grasses
U.S. 977 (1935). without explicitly citing a specific
herbarium; also by Clark, Ann . Missouri Bot. Gard.
77: 60 I (1990), who speci fically designated the US
sheet ; Yates . SlIllthw. Naturalist II: 426-433 (1966)
cited a US shect as the type, without idcntifYing the
sheet. 2 of 5. USA Florida: shell islands at the mouth
of St. John's River, Oct 1878, Cllrtiss N. Alii. PI. 352/
[ST: MO-I775775 , US]. 3 of 5. USA: Mississippi,
S .U Tracy s.n. 1ST: US]. 4 of 5. USA: Tenncssee:
Iliawassce Valley. A. Rulh S.n. [ST: US]. 5 of 5. USA:
Middle Tennessee. Tullahoma, A. Gattinger 3645a
1ST: MO(possible), US ].
= Uniola sC'ssiliflora Poir.
Uniola nil ida Baldwin, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina I: 167 . 1816.
T-Proto\. : Georgia. Baldwin S.n. T-Specim.: I of I.
USA: Gcorgia: Camden Co. : Crooked River Bridge,
Baldwin S. I1 . [NT: DWC; INT: LE-TRIN-2492 .0I], NT
designated by Yates. Soulhw. Naturalist II : 448, 453-
454 (1966); spec. e Schweinitz.
;: Chasmanthium nitidulll (Ualdwin) J 1.0. Yates
629
Uniola ornil/lOrynci1a (Nees) Steud., Syn. PI. Glumae. I: 280,
473 . 1854. Basionym: Chasmanfhiult/
ornithorhynchum Nees.
NOTE: as Uniola ornithorYlla, bul corrected to
omithoryncha in the index. as a new taxon based on
the presumed unpublisbed Nees ms., with the same
description and type and, therefore, a combination .
= Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum Nees
Uniola sessiliflora Poir., Encycl . 8: 185. 1808. T -Proto!.:
Reeuillie dans la Caroline, AI. Bosc S . II. [I IT: Pl. T-
Specim.: 1 of I. USA: "Caroline", Bosc S.n. [HT: P;
IT: US (fragm.)]'
;: Chasmanthium laxum subsp. sessilillorum (Pair.) L.G.
Clark
VI/iola ul1i}lora Bcnke, Rhodora 31(368): 148-149. 1929. T-
Proto\. : USA: Tennessee: Memphis, 19 Sep 1928, II.
e. Beilke 487-1 lHT: F]. T-Specim.: I of I. USA:
Tennessee: Memphis, 19 Sep 1928. /I.e. Benke 4874
[HT: F; IT: BM, US-J519724].
= Chasrnanthium laxum (L.) H.O. Yates
Uniola virgata Bartram ex Pursh, FI. Amer. Sept. 1: X2 .
1814.
NOTE : nom . inval., as syn. of Uniola gracilis Michx .
== llllioia laxa (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Ural1lhoeciinae subtrib. Butzin, Willdenowia 6: 182. 1970.
= Setariinae subtrib. Dumort.
Urochlaena Nees, FI. Afro Austral. III. 437 . 1841. TYPE:
Urochiaella pusi//a Nees
= Tribolium Desv.
Urochloa P. Beauv., Ess . Agrostogr. 52. 1812. TYPE:
Vroch/oa panicoides P. Reauv .
TRTD. BY: Zuloaga and Morronc.
NIIT : Melinidinae.
DST. : Arge, Beli, Boli, IJraz. Cari, Colo, CoRi, Eeua, EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hand, Mexi, Niea, Pana, Para,
Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTD SPP.: 39.
SYN.: Panicwn group. Fascicltiata Hitehc. & Chase (1910);
PanicUln group . Maxima Hitchc . & Chase (1910) ;
PanicllIn group. PurpJlrascentia Hitchc. (1950) ;
Panicum sect. Fasciclilata (Hitchc.) Honda (1930);
Panicum sect. A4axima I litchc. & Chase ex Pilg.
(1931); Panicllm sect. Urochloa (P. Eeauv .) Stcud.
(1855 [1853]); Paniclll1l sect. Urochloa (P. Bcauv.)
Trill. (1834); Paniclllll subg. Megathyrslls Pilg.
(193 J); PaniclIm UNRANKED Fasciculata Hitche.
(1915); Panicllm UNRANKED Maxima Hitchc .
(1915).
llrochloa acuminala (Rcnvoize) Morrone & Zuloaga, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(2): 372-374. 1991. Basionym:
Slrepfoslachys acuminala Renvoize.
DST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Filguciras (1999); Morrone &
Zuloaga (1992); Morrone & Zuloaga (1991).
SYN.: Brachiaria latianae Zuloaga & Soderstr. (1985);
Panicum megastachYlim Nees (1829); Streptostachys
aClllllinafa Rcnvoize (1984).
llrochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Wcbster, Syst. Bot. 13(4):
607 . 1988. Basionym: Panicllm adspersum Trin.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Eraz, Cari, Para. USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
630 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
ALSO ACCPTO. 13Y : Morrolle & Zuloaga (1992);
Morrone , Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Serrano & Teran
(2000); Webster & Peterson (1996); Wunderlin
(1998); Zuloaga, Nicora, Rligolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN .: /Jrachiaria adspcrsa (Trin .) Parodi (\969) ;
Bmchiaria adsper.w (Trin.) ST. Blake (1969);
Brachiaria echinllJala (Mez) Parodi (1969);Panicutn
adspersum Tril1. (1826); Pallicllm adspersllm var.
exile Lindlll. (1900); PaniclIl1I adspcrsll1ll var. neesi
Lindm (1900) ; Panic/wi echinlllatilin Mez (1917);
1'{/I/iCIIIIl echillllJatu1I1 var. bolivicnse Ilcnrard (1921);
P{/niCIIIll keyense Mez (1917); PanicZlm
tJwlllasianll1ll Steud. ex DlllI (1877).
Urochl01l albicuma (Swallen & Garcia-Barr.) Morrone &
Zuloaga, Darwiniana 3\(1-4): 68. 1992. Basionym :
l'a1/iCIIIII aJbicolIIlI1ll Swallell & Garcia-Barr.
DST .: Colo.
LVL. ACCPTC. : \.
ALSO ACCPTO. ny: Morrone & Zuloaga (1992).
SYN.: Hrachiaria albicoma (Swallen & Garcia-Barr.)
ZlIloaga & Soderstr. (1985); Paniclltll albicomllnl
Swallen & Gmcia-Barr. (1943).
tJrochlo:t ariznnic:& (Scrihn. & Merr.) Morrone & Zuloaga,
J);lr\villiana 32(1-4): 61.1993 . l3asionym : Paniclim
ariZOnlcllm Scribn. & Merr.
OST.: Mexi, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Morrone & Zuloaga (1993);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Brachiaria arizollica (Scrihn. & Merr.) S.T. Blake
(1969) ; Brachiaria arizonica var. /ael'iglumis
(Scribn . & Merr.) Beetle (1982); Hraehiaria
arizol1ica var. major (Vasey) Beetle (1982);
Brachiaria arizonica var. temlis (Scribn . & Merr.)
Beetle (1982) ; Pal/iell/II arizonicllm Scribn. & Merr.
(190 I); PaniClI1II arizonicwn var.
arizonicum;PaniclIl1I arizoniclll1l var. Jaevig/lIll1e
Scribn. & Merr. (190 I) ; PaniclIlII arizoniclltn var.
major (Vasey) Scrihn. & Merr. (190 I); Panicllln
arizoniclI/1I var. lenlle Scribn. & Merr. (1901);
Panicl/m dissitijlof/llJl Vasey (1889); POllicllm
jG.l"ciclilatli m var. dissit!/lorum Vasey ex Scribn. &
Merr. (1901); PaniclIlIl Jascicillalllm var. majlls
(Vasey) neal (1896); Panicllm jllsclIm var. major
Vasey (1889) .
l Jrochlon arn'ct:l (I lack . ex T. Durand & Schinz) Morrone
& Zuloaga, Darwiniana 3 I (1-4): 69. 1992. Basionym:
PamclI/n arrectlll1l llack. ex T. Durand & Schinz.
DST.: Arge. Braz. Cari , CoRi, FrGu, Guya, Hond. Suri,
USA, Vene .
LVI.. ACCPTC'. : I; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse & Pohl (1994) ; Davidse,
SOllsa & Chater (editorcs gene rales) (1994); I\lorrone
& Zuloaga (1992); Morrone & Zuloaga (1993);
Morrone & Zu10aga (1999) ; Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Brachiaria arrecta (I lack . ex T. Durand & Schinz)
Stellt (1924); Brachiaria radieans Napper (1963) ;
PaniclI/lI arrectllm lIack. ex T. Durand & Schinz
(1894 ).
Urochloa hrizantha (llochst. ex A. Rich .) R.D. Webster,
Austral. Paniceae 233 . 1987. Basionym : PaniC/IIII
brizallthllll1 lIochst. ex A. Rich.
DST.: Argc, Boli, Braz, Cari, Ecua, FrGu, Hond, Mexi,
USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Fox, Hatch & Landers (1996);
Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999) ; Longhi-
Wagner, Uittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(200 I); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez (200 I);
Morrone & Zuloaga (1992); Morrone & Zuloaga
(1993); Morrone & Zuloaga (1999) ; Veldkamp
(1996); Webster (1987).
SYN .: Hrachiaria brizanlha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf
(1919); Paniclim brizantlllll1l Hochst. ex A. Rich.
(18S0) .
Urochloa ciliatissima (Buckley) RD. Webster, Syst. Bot.
13(4); 606. 1988. Basionym : Panicum cilia/issimum
Buckley.
DST.: Mexi, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO . BY : Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Morrone & Zuloaga (1993) .
SYN .: Brachiaria ciJiatissima (Buckley) Chase (1920);
Panicwn ciliatissimum Buckley (1866).
Urochloa decidua Morrone & Zuloaga. Novon 6(3): 31S, f.
3-SA-C. 1996. T-Protol. : Brazil : l3ahia: Palmeiras, Pai
Inacio, BR-242, 12.27S 41.28W, 1000-1060 m. 19
Nov 1983, erva em touceiras de I m de altura,
frequentc em campo rupestre, L.R. Noblick {~ A. Pinto
2792 [lIT: CEPEC-491 I; IT: CEPEC-35263, MO-
3304058 (photo , SI), SIJ. T-Specim .: I of I. Brazil, 19
Nov 1983, NobJick & Pi1110 2792 (HT: CEPEC; IT:
MO-3304058].
OST.: Braz.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Zuloaga & Morrone (1996).
lIrochloa dccumbcns (Stapt) R.D. Webster, Austral.
Paniceac 234. 1987. Basionym: Brachiaria decllmbens
Stapf.
OST.: Arge, Boli, Oraz, CoRi, FrGu, llond, Nica, Pana,
Para, Peru, Suri, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTO. I3Y: Davidse & Pohl (1994); Oavidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Longhi·
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(2001); Morrone & Zuloaga (1992); Morrone &
Zuloaga (1993); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (J 99S);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Webster
(1987).
SYN.: Brachiaria declllnbens Stapf( 1919).
Urochloa dictyonclIra (Fig. & De NOL) Veldkamp, ntumea
41 (2): 418 . 1996. Basionym : Pallicum diclyonellrllm
Fig. & De Not.
OST. : Braz, Cari. EClia.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; cultivated, introdllced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Jorgensen & Le6n-Yancz (cds.)
(1999); Veldkamp (1996).
SYN .: Brachiaria diclyonellra (Fig. & De Not.) Stapf
(19 19); BrachiQria dictyonellra subsp.
dictyoneura;Panicum dictyoneumm Fig. & De Not.
(1854).
Urochloa discifera (E. Fourn .) Morrone & Zuloaga,
Darwiniana 320-4): 6S. 1993. Basionym: Panicllm
disciferum E. rourn.
DST.: Mexi.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : fvlorronc & Zuloaga (1993).
SYN .: Panicum disciferum E. Fourn. (1880); I'mricum
dlsciferulII E. Fourn. (1886); Pallicum disciferum E.
FOllrn. cx Hemsl. (1885).
llrochloa distachya (L.) T.O. Nguyen, Novosti Sist. Vyss.
Rast. 1966: I3 . 1966. 13asionym: Paniclinl dislachyon
L.
DST. : Oraz, Cari, CoRi, Hond, Mcxi, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny : Espejo Serna, L6pez·Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Morrone & Zuloaga (1992);
Morrone & Zuloaga (1993); Veldkamp (1996).
SYN.: Brachiaria dis/achya (L.) Stapf (1919); Brachiaria
miliiforlnis O. Presl) Chase (1920); Brachiaria
subqlladripara (Trin.) f-litchc . (1929 [1931));
Digilaria distachya (L.) Pers. (1805); PaniculIl
dislachyon L. (1771); Panicllm miliiforme J. Prcsl
(1830) ; Panicllnl sllhquadriparum Trin . (1826);
Urochloa sltbquadripara (Trin.) R.D. Webster
(1987) .
llrochloa eminii (Mez) Davidse, Monogr. Syst. Bot.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1258. 1993. Basionym:
Panicllm eminii Mez.
DST.: Peru.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; cultivated, introduced.
SYN.: Brachiaria emillii (Mez) Robyns (1932); Panicum
elllillii Mez (1904) .
Urochloa extenso (Chase) C. Nelson & Fern . Casas,
Fontqueria 51: 4. 1998. Basionym:Brachiaria exlensa
Chase.
NOTE: nOm . illeg. supperfl.
CORRECT NAME : Urochloa platypltylla (Munro ex C.
Wright) R.D. Webster
= Uroehloa platyphylla (Munro ex C. Wright) R.D.
Webster
Urochloajasciclilata Kunth, Revis. Gramin. I: 31. 1829.
NOTE: nom . nov., nom. rej. prop.; as comb. , but the citcd
basionym is a later homonym.
REPLACED NAME : Paniclimjasciculalum Poir.
BLOCKING NAME : Panicumjasciculalunl Sw.
STATUS: Unidentiticd.
Urochloa jasciciliaia (Sw.) R.D. Webster, Austral. Paniceae
235 . 1987. Basionyrn: Panicumjasciculatwn Sw.
NOTE : basionym only very indirectly indicated.
E. NAME : Urochloajasciclllala Kunth
= lIroehloa fuses (S\\' .) B F. Hansen & Wunderlin
Urochloa jasciculata var. reliclilata (Torr.) R.D. Webster,
Austral. Paniceae 235. 1987. Basionym: Panicum
relicula/un! Torr.
NOTE : as Urochloajasciculala var. reliculata (Vickery) R.
Webster. but Vickery clearly mcant her var. to be
based on Torrey's basionym, and hcr trcatment
should be treated as a citation error, not the
publication of a new name.
= lIroehloa fuses (Sw.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin
Urochloa fusea (Sw.) R.F. Hansen & Wunderlin, Novon
II (3) : 368.200 I. Basionym: Panicumjuscum Sw.
DST.: Arge, BelL Oraz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, FrGu,
Guat, Guya. I-Iond, Mexi, Nica, Pana, Para, Peru,
Suri, USA, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
SYN .: Brachiaria jasciculata (Sw.) Parodi (1969);
Rrachiaria jasciculala (Sw.) S.T. Blake (1969);
631
Brachiaria jasciculata var. carthaginense (Sw.)
Beetle (1982); Brachiaria jasciculala var.
jasciclllala;Braciliaria jasciculala var. reliclilata
(Torr.) l3eet1e (1982); Brachiaria jasciclliala var.
relicu/ata (Torr.) Vickery () 972): Brachiaria
jasciculala var. stricla (Doll) Beetle (1982); Panicum
carthaginense Sw. (1788); Panicllm charlaginense
Sw. (1788); PaniclIl1I jasciculatllm Sw. (1788);
Panicum jascieu/atum Vilr. chartaginense (Sw.) DOli
(1877) ; Panicllfn jasciclilalllm var.flavescens (Sw.)
Dt'JlI (1877); Panicllmjasciculatlllll var.fllscllm (Sw.)
Dlill (1877); PanicwlI jaseiclilailim var. genu;nllm
Doll (1877); Panicltf11 jascicl/la/um var. reticulalul/I
(Torr.) Beal (1896); PaniClI1I1 fasciculalum var.
stricluln Dol/ ([ 877); Panicllln jasligialum Pair.
(1816); PallicUln jlavescens Sw. (1788); Panicllfl/
jusca/lim J. Pres I ex Necs (1829); Panicum fuseo-
rubens Lam. (1791); Panicllln jllscum Sw. (178M);
Pallicum juscllm var. jasciclllatulII (Sw.) Griseb.
(1864); Pallicl/III fl/scllm var. fuscum;Panicum
jl/scllm var. relicula/llm (Torr.) Scribn. & Merr.
(1901); Panicum illinol1iense Dcsv. (1831); PaniClllJI
nigricans Willd. ex Spreng. (1825); Panicllln
reticlliatum Griseb. (1857); PanlCllln reliculallim
Torr. (1853); Panicwn spilhamaeum Willd . ex Nees
(1829); Urochloa fasciculala (Sw.) R.D. Webster
() 987); Urochloa fasciculala var. re/iclilata (Torr.)
R.D. Webster (1987); Urocllioa jltsca var. reticu/ala
(Torr.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin (2001).
Urochloa fusca var. retjclllaia (Torr.) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin, Novon II (3): 368. 200 I. Basionym:
Panicllm reticlilalulII Torr.
= Urochloa fusea (Sw.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin
Uroehlua humidicola (Rend/e) Morrone & Zu/oaga,
Darwiniana 31 (1-4): 80. 1992. Oasionym: Panicllfn
humidicolum Rendle.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Cari, Ecua, FrGu, Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse & Pohl (1994) ; Davidse,
Sousa & Chaler (editores generales) (1994); Longhi·
Wagner, Bittich, das Lapa Wandcrley and Shepherd
(200 I); Morrone & Zuloaga (1992); Morrone &
Zuloaga (1999).
SYN. : Brachiaria diclyonellra subsp. J/UlJlidico/a (Rend/e)
Cal. Guerra (2001); Brachiaria hWllidicola (Rcndle)
Schweick. (1936); Brachiaria raU/anenii (Hack.)
Stapf (1919); Panicllm humidico/lim Rcndle (1899).
Urochloa jaliscana (J. Santana) Espejo & L6pez-Ferrari,
Acta Bot. Mex. 51: 62. 2000. Basionym: Brachiaria
jaliscana J. Santana.
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 3.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Espejo Serna. Lopez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000) .
SYN.: Brachiariajaliscana J. Santana (1992).
Urochloa lorentziana (Mez) Morrone & Zuloaga,
Darwiniana 31 (1-4): 82. 1992. Basionym: Panicum
lorentz ian urn Mez.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Braz, Para.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone & Zuloaga (1992);
Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Serrano & Teran
(2000); Zuloaga, Nicora, Ruga/a dc Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
632 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
SYN.: IJrachiaria lorellt=ial1u (Mez) Pnrodi (1969);
!'anicum lorellt:iolllllIJ Mel (1921); Panicum
l'e/1l1iIlOSllfII lb . violasceflS Stuck. (1904); Panicllln
\'e/lIliIlO.l'1II1l lb . vinde Stuck. (1904).
llrurhlo:1 maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster, Austral. Pnniceae
241. 1987. Bnsionym: Panicll1l1 maximlllll Jacq .
DST. : Argc , neiL Boli, Braz, Cari, Colo, CoRio EClla, EISa,
FrGu, Guat, Guya, Ilond. Mexi, Nica. Pilna. Para,
Peru. Suri. USA , Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivnted, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari. and
Valdcs-ReYlln (2000); Webster & Peterson (1996);
Wehster (1987).
SYN .: Panicl/III gongylodes Jacq . (1814-1820); PaniCUlIl
hirslI/i.l'simlllIJ Stcud (1853); Pallicum jumenforum
Pers . (1805); PaniculII lael'e Lam. (1791); Panicum
lIlaximlllll Jacq . (1781): Paniclim maXillll/1II var.
gongy/odes (Jacq.) Doll (1877); Pallicum maxilllulI!
var. maXill1l1l1J;Paniclltll maximum vaT. puhigillme K.
Schum. (1895); Panicllm maximum VilT. pubigll/me
K. Schum. ex Peter (1930); Pmlicum maximulII var.
Iricitogilime Rohyns (1932): Paniclun polygalllulI/
Sw. (1788); PallicllIIl po~rgallllll1/ var. gOllgy/odes
(Jacq .) E. FouTlJ. (1886): Panicum praticola Sall.ln.
ex Doll (1877); PUllicUlII scaberrimllm Lng. (1816);
PalliclIlIl scaberrilllllll1 Lng. (1816); PaniCIWI
Irichocol/dY/1I111 Stcud. (1853); Urochloa maxima var.
friel/ogllllllis (Robyns) R D. Webster (1987).
Urocillaa //Iaxima var. tricllOglllmis (Robyns) R.D. Webster.
Austral. I'anicene 242. 1987. Basionym: Panicum
maX/1II1/1lI var. trici70glullle Robyns.
NOTE: as Urochloa maxillla VHf. "triciloglllllle".
= Orochlo" maxima (J:1cq.) ItO. Webstcr
lJrochloa IJIrg:lstacIlY:l (Nees ex Trin .) Morrone & Zuloaga,
Darwiniallil 31( 1-4): &4 . 1992. BasionYIII: Panicum
lI1egaslach)'/l1I/ Nees ex Trill .
DST. ; I3raz.
LVL. ACCPTC'. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BV: Morrone & Zuloaga (1992).
SYN. : BrachiarlO megas/achra (Nees ex Trill.) lllioaga &
Soderstr. (1985): Pallicllm megaslachYlltll Nees ex
Trin (1826).
lIJ'()chloa IIIl'J:iallll (1IiIChc) Morrone & Zuloaga,
Darwiniann 32( 1-4); 6&. 1993. Ihsionym: Braciliaria
lIteziall{f Ilitchc.
DST. ; Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCI'TD . BY: Espejo Serna. Lopez-Ferrari. and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); l\lorrone & Zuloaga (1993).
SYN.: BrachiariallJeziana Ilitchc. (1908) .
lIrochloa llIollis (Sw.) Morronc & Zuloaga, Darwininna
3J(I-'l). &5 . 1992. I3nsionym : Pauicum mol/e Sw.
DST. : Braz, Car;, Colo, CoRL ECII:-l, EISa, FrGu, Gual,
GlIyn, Iiond. Mexi , Nicn, Pann. Peru, Vcne.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Dnvidse & Pohl (1994); Davidse,
SOllsa & Chater (cditorcs genera les) (1994); Es pejo
Serna. L6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000):
Jorgensen &. Leon-Vancz (cds.) (1999); T\lorrone &
Zulonga (1992); Morrone & Zuloaga (1993);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001) .
SYN .: Brachiaria mollis (Sw.) Parodi (1969); Panicum
didi.~/ich/{/II Mez (1917); Panicum mol/e Griscb .
( 18(4); Pal/icwlI 111 0 lie Sw. ( I 7X8); Panicum I/Iorit=ii
Mcz (1917); Panicl/lII po/ylricitwlI Mez (1917);
PaniclIl1I ve/utinosum Nces (1829); PanicII/n
veilifinoslml Nees ex Trin. (1826).
l Jrorhloa rnos3mhiccnsis (Hack.) Dandy, J. Bot. 69(2) : 54.
1931 . Basionym: Panicum lIlosamhicl!nse Ilack.
DST.: noli . Cari, USA.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; cultivated. introduced .
ALSO ACCPTD. BV: nor (1960); Clayton & Renvoizc
(1982); Gibhs Russell, WeIman, Reitiet: Immelrnan,
Germishuizcn. Picnaar, van Wyk. and Nicholas
(PRECIS) (1987); Liogier & Mnrtorcll (1982):
Phillips (1995); Serrano & Teran (2000): Veldkamp
(1996); Webster (1987); WipiT. Lonanl, Jones & s.
lIatch (1993).
SYN.: Pan/cum mosambicense Hack . (18&8).
Ilrorhloa multiculma (Andersson) Morrone & Zuloaga.
Darwiniana 31(1-4): 87. 1992. Basionym : PanicllIIl
muil/cli/mum Andersson.
DST.: [ella.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I .
ALSO ACCPTD. BY; Jorgensen &. Le6n-Yanez (cds.)
(1999); Morrone & Zuloaga (1992); Valencia.
Pitman, Le6n-Yancz & Jorgensen (2000) .
SYN. : PaniclIIII mu/ticlI/mum Andersson (1855) .
lJrochlu:I IIIl1tica (Forssk.) 1.0. Nguyen. Novosti Sis!. Vyss.
Rast. 1966: 13 . 1966. RasionYIl1 : 1)(Il1icum lIIlI/icllln
Forssk .
DST.: Arge, Bcli, Boli, Ilraz, Cari, Colo, Co Ri , Ecua, EISa,
FrGu, GUilt. Guyn, Hond, Mexi. Nica, Pana. Para,
PerIJ, Suri, USA, Vene .
LVL . ACCPTC.: I; cultivated. introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : l3illiek, Nee & Atha (2000); Davidse
& Pohl (1994): Davidse. SOUSil & Clwter (editores
ge nerales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrnri, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez
(eds.) (1999); Longhi-Wngner, Bittich, das Lnpa
Wilnderley nnd Shepherd (200 I); Martincz, Sousa &
RillllOS Alvarez (200 I); Morrone & Zuloaga (1992);
Morrone & Zuloaga (1993); Morrone, Anton &
Zuloagn (1995): Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel
(2001); Veldkamp (1996); Webster (1987);
Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga, Nicorn, Rllgolo de
Agrasar. Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella ( 1994).
SYN.: Brachiar;a mufica (Forssk.) Stapf( 1919);Brachiaria
uWllidiana (Lam.) Henrard (1940); Brachiaria
purpllrascens (Raddi) Henrnrd (1940); Panicllln
barbinode Trin. (1832); Panicllm equinll1n Salzm. ex
Steud (1854): PanicllIIl glladalo14pl!nse Spreng. ex
Steud. (1841); Pan/cum guadalollpense Spreng. ex
Steud. (1853); Panicwn mulicllnt Forssk. (1775);
Panicllm mmtidianwn Lam. ( 1791); PaniClim
paraguayense Stcud. ex D611 (I &77); Panicllfn
picfigluma Stcud. (1853): Panicum purpl/rascens
Rnddi (1823); Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) R.D.
Webster cx Zon (1992).
Urochloa mliliea (Forssk .) R.O. Webster ex Zon,
Wageningen Agric. Univ. ":-II'. 92-1 (2): 264-266.
1992. 13asionym: P{lIIiclim III II I iC1I1II FllTssk .
NOTE: nom. inval., ns syn. of Bracltiaria muliea (Forssk.)
Stapf.
CORRECT NAME : Uroch/oa mlllica (Forssk.) 1'.0.
Nguyen
= lJrochloa Illlltira (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
l1rochloa obI ita (Swallen) Morrone & Zuloaga, Darwiniana
31( 1-4): 92. 1992. Basionym: Panicum oblillll1l
Swallcll.
DST. : Ecua. Peru.
LVL. ACCPTe.: I.
ALSO AC'CPTD . BY: Jorgensen & Leon-Yanez (cds.)
(1999); Morrone & Zuloaga (1992).
SYN .: Brachiaria oblita (Swallcn) Tovar (1986); Panicum
ahlitlifll Swallen (1966) .
l Trochloa oligobrachiata (Pilg.) Kartesz, Syn. N. Amer. FI.
(vcrs. 1.0) unraginated insert with CD-ROM item No.
40. 1999. l3asionym : Panicllm oligabracltiatum Pilg.
OST. : USA.
LvL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced .
SYN .: Pallicllllt oligobrachiatufIl Pilg. (1902) .
Urochloa ophryodcs (Chase) Morrone & Zuloaga,
Darwiniana 32(1-4): 71. 1993 . Basionym:Brachiaria
ophryodes Chase.
OST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Espejo Serna, Lopez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Morrone & Zuloaga (1993)
SYN. : Brachiaria ophryodes Chase (1920).
lJrochloa paniroidrs P. l3eauv ., Ess. Agrostogr. 53, t. I I, f.
I. 1812. T-Protol. : Isle de France, lussieu s.n. T-
Specim.: I of 2. P. Beal/v., Ess. Agrost. t. J I. j J
(1812) [NT], NT designated by Yeldkamp, Blumea 41:
433 (1996). 2 of 2. Mauritius, Commerson in de
Jlissieli s.1I. [liT: P+]. According to Vcldkamr, the
type "could not be found" at G or P.
DST.: Arge, Boli, Mcxi, USA.
LvL . ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. I3Y : Bor (1960); Clayton & Renvoize
(1982); Espejo Serna. Lopez-Ferrari, and valdes-
Reyna (2000): Gibbs Russell, WeIman, Reitief.
Immelman. Germishuizen, Pienaar, van Wyk. and
Nicholas (PRECIS) (1987); MeYaugh (I983);
Morrone & Zuloaga (1992); Morrone & Zuloaga
(1993); l\10rronc, Anton & Zuloaga (1995); Phillips
(1995); Serrano & Teran (2000); veldkamp (1996);
Webster (1987): Wiprt: Lonard, Jones & s. lIateh
(1993); Zuloaga. Nieora. Rugol o de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN. : Panicllm panico ides (Po l3eauv.) Hitchc. (1919);
Panicum I/rochloa Desv. (1831).
Urorhloa raucispicata (Morong) Morrolle & Zuloaga,
Darwiniana 3 I (1-4) : 95 . 1992. Basionym: PaniCllln
paucispicatllm Morong.
DST. : Arge, Boli, Braz. Para.
LvL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . l3Y : Morrone & Zuloaga (I992);
Morrone, Anton & Zu loaga (1995); Zuloaga. Nicora,
RlJgolo de Agrasar. Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella
(1994 ).
SYN .: Acroceras pallcispicatllnl (Morong) Henrard (1940);
Brachiaria pallcispicata (Morong) Clayton (1987);
PanicllJ11 pallcispicafllm Morong (l893).
lJrochloa piligera (F. Mucll. ex I3enth.) R.D. Webster,
Austral. Panieeae 246. 1987. Basionym: Panicllm
ptligerunl F. MuclJ. ex l3enth .
DST. : USA.
LYL. ACCPTC. : I; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : veldkamp (1996); Webster (1987);
Wunderlin (1998) .
633
SYN. : Brachiaria piligera (F. Muell. ex Benth.) Hughes
(1923); Brachiaria piligera var. infercedens (Domin)
Ilughes (1923); Brae/liaria .wbqlladripara var.
piligera (F. Mucll. ex Oenth.) Reeder (1948);
PaniclI1l1 intercedens Domin (1912); Panicll11l
piligerum F. Muell. ex Benth. (1878).
lJrochloa planlaginea (Link) R.D . Webster, Syst. Bot.
13(4) : 607 . 1988. Basionym: Panicllm p/antagineu11I
Link.
DST.: Argc, Boli, Braz, Cari. CoRi. Ecua, EISa, FrGu,
Guat, Hond , Mexi. Niea, Pana. Para, USA, vene.
LvL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse & Pohl (1994); Davidsc,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna. Lopez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000);
Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez (eds.) (1999); Longhi-
Wagner, l1ittieh, das Lapa Wanderley and Shepherd
(200 I); Morrone & Zuloaga ( 1992); Morrone &
Zuloaga (1993); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga (1995);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Wunderlin
(1998); Zuloaga, Nieora. Rugolo de Agrasar,
Morrone, Pensiero & Cialdella (1994).
SYN. : Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitchc. (1909):
Panicllm distans Salzm. ex 0511 (1877); Panicllm
distans Salzm. ex Steud. (J 853); Panicum leandri
Trin. (1835); Panicum p/antaginelllll Link (1827).
Urochloa platyphylla (Munro ex C. Wright) R.D. Webster,
Syst. Dot. 13(4): 606. 1988 . l1asiol1ym : Panicum
piatyphyllulII Munro ex C. Wright.
NOTE: as Uroch/oa platyp/rylla (Grisch.), but Grisebaeh's
name is a hom. illeg. and Nash's name is thc earliest
valid name aced. to ICON 72.2.
REPLACED NAME: Urochloa platyphylla (Griseb.) R.D.
Webster
DST.: Arge, I1raz, Cari, Para. USA , Urug, Vene.
LvL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone & Zuloaga (1992) ; Morrone
& Zuloaga (1993); Morrone, Anton & Zuloaga
(1995); Wunderlin (1998); Zuloaga. Nieora, Rugolo
de Agrasar, Morrone, Pensiero & CiaJdella (1994).
SYN.: Brachiaria extensa Chase (1929); Brachiaria
p/atyphylla (Munro ex C. Wright) Nash (1903);
Panicum platyphyllllm Munro ex C. Wright (1871);
Paspalum platyphyllu1l1 Griscb . (1866); Urach/oa
extensa (Chase) C. Nelson & Fern. Casas (1998);
Urochloa p/af)phy/la (Griseb.) R.D. Webster (1988).
Urochloa platyphylla (Griseb.) R.D. Webster, Syst. Bot.
13(4): 606. 1988. Basionym : Paspalum platyphylllllll
Griseb.
CORRECT NAME: Urocll/oa platyphylla (Munro ex C.
Wright) R.D. Webster
= llrochloa platyphylla (Munro ex C. Wright) R.D.
Webster
lIrochloa ramosa (L.) T.Q. Nguyen, Novosti Sist. vyss.
Rast. 1966: 13. 1966. Basionym: Panicum ramosum L.
OST.: USA.
LvL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated, introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Veldkamp (1996); Webster (1987);
Wunderlin (1998).
SYN .: Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf (1919); Echinochloa
ramosa (L.) Roberty (1954); Panicll1l1 ramosa L.
(1769); PanicllllI ramosum L. (1767).
lJrochloa replans (L.) Stapf, Fl. Trap . Afr. 9 : 601. 1920.
Basionym: PaniclIfn reptans L.
634 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
DST. : Beli, Rraz. Cari, Colo, CoRio EISa, FrGu, Gum,
GlIya, I fond , Mexi, Nica, USA. Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC.: J.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick. Nee & Atha (2000);
Ikrcndsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Oavidse
& Pohl (1994); Oavidse. SOllsa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000): Jud ziewicz (1990); Martinez,
SOllsa & Ramos Alvarez (200 J); Morrone & Zuloaga
(1992); Morrone & Zuloaga (1993); Pohl (1980);
Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Veldknmp
(1996): Webster (1987); Wipt'C Lonard, Jones & s.
lIatch (1993).
SYN. : Brachiaria proslrata (Lam.) Griseb. (1857);
IJrachiaria rep tans (L.) c.A. Gardner & C.E. Ilubb .
(1938); Echiltochloa replans (L.) Roberty (1954);
PanicllIIl alirelialllllll J. Hale (1861); PalliclllI/
caespitoslIlIl Sw. (1797); f'anicwn grossarilll// L.
(1759); Panicllin iflsu/arum Steud. (1853); f'onicum
prostratulll Lam. (1791); I'anicum proslralllfll var.
pllosll1ll Eggers (1879); f'allicum replans L. (1759) .
lJrorhloa rnzizi('nsis (R. Germ. & Evrard) Crins, 1. Arnold
Arbor., Supp!. Ser. I: 269. 1991. Ilasionym:
Brachiaria ni!l=iensis It Germ . & Evrard .
DST.: J\rge, llraz. Curi, CoRi, Pana.
LVL. ACCI'TC. : I; cultivated, illtrodllced.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Onvidse & Pohl (1994); Davidse.
SOllsa & Clwter (edilOn.:s ge nerales) (1994); Morrone
& Zllionga (1992); Morronc & Zuloaga (1993);
Stevens, Ullo:!, Pool & Montiel (200 I); Vcldkalllp
( 1996).
SYN. : firachiaria declllllbens v:!r. nd:iensis (R . Germ . &
Evrard) Noah. (1989); Brachiaria rllziziensis R.
Germ. & Evrard (1953); Urochloa rIIzi=icnsis (R.
Germ. & Evrnrd) Morrone & Zuloaga (1992).
Urochloa m=iziellSis (R. Germ. & Evrard) Morrone &
Zuloaga, Oaminianrt 3 1(1 -4): 101. 1992. Basionym :
Brac/daria ru:i=iensis R. Germ . & Evrard.
NOTE : isonYI11.
E. NAME: Urocltloa nd:iensis (R . Germ. & Evrard) Crins
= llrtlchloa rllzi1.i(,IISis (R. Germ . & Evrard) Crins
Uroch/oa slIbq/ladripara (Trin.) R.D. Wehster, Allstml.
Paniceae 252. 1987 . \3asionym : Pallicllfn
slIbqlladriparlllll Tri\) .
NOTE : Accepted in FNA vol. 25, pending further research.
= Urochlmt distachya (L.) TO. Nguyen
Urorhlo" tcxana (Buckley) RD . Webster, Austral. Paniccae
253. 1987 . Basionym : f'alliclIlII (exanum 1311ckley.
DST. : Mexi, USA .
LVL. ACCPTC.: 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari , :lnd
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Morrone & Zuloaga (1993);
Wcbster (1987); Wunderlin (1998) .
SYN .: Braclriaria lexano (Buckley) ST. Blake (1969);
f'allicllln leXanllfl/ Buckley (1 866);PaniclinI (exafllllll
Vasey (1884).
Urochloa IInisela J. Presl , Rcliq. lIacnk. 1(4-5): 319. 1830.
T-Protol. : lIab. in l\.1exico, Haenke s.n. T-Specim.: I
or I . Mexico,llaeflke S.n. rflT PR ; IT: MO-2756865,
US (rragm .)] .
= Ixophorlls unisctlls (1. Presl) Schltd!.
Urochloa \'('nosa (Swullcn) Morrone & Zuloaga. Darwinialla
32( 1-4): 74 . 1993. 13asionym: PalliclIlll VenOSlllll
Swallcn.
DS"!'. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. DY: Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000); Morrone & Zuloaga (1993).
SYN .: Pan iClI1ll venosllm Swallcll (1950) .
Urochloa \·illosa (I .am.) T.O. Nguyen, Novosti Sisl. Vyss.
Rast. )966: 14. 1966. llasionym: Panicum villoSlI1II
Lam .
OST.: USA.
LVL. ACCPTC.: 2.
ALSO ACCPTD . ny: Veldkal11p (1996).
SYN.: Brachiaria vil/osa (Lam.) A. Camus (1922) ;
f'anicllm l'ilJosum Lam. (1791).
Urochloa vittat:1 (Stapt) Morrone & Zuloaga, Oarwiniana
31(1-4): 103 . 1992. Basionym : Brachiaria viltala
Stapf.
OST.: Uraz.
LVI.. ACCPTC.: 1; introduced.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Morrone & Zuloaga (1992).
SYN .: Brachiaria viflala Stapf (1919).
Va/ota Adans., Fam. PI. 2: 495. 1763. TYPE: Va/ola insularis
(L.) Chase
NOTE : nOI11. rcjic.
BLOCKING NAME: Vallotll R. A. Salisbury ex llerbert
= Digilaria Haller
Va lola eggersii (I lack .) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl.
lIerb . \8( 7): 292. 1917 . Basionym : PalliclIlII eggersii
Hack .
= Bigitaria cggcrsii (Hack.) Hcnrard
Valota hitchcockii Chase, Proc. BioI. Soc. Wash. 24: 110.
1911. T-Protol. : USA : Texas : San Antonio, on dry
prairie soil, 24 Jun 1910, IlIlchcock 5329 [I1T: US] .
= Digitaria hitchcockii (Chase) Stuck.
Va/oia insu/aris (L.) Chase, Proc. Oiol. Soc. Wnsh. 19(34):
188 . 1906. 13asionym: Andropogon illsularis L.
"" Digitaria illsularis (L.) Fcdde
Valoia laxa (Rchb.) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
18(7): 292. 1917. Basionym: Reilllaria laxa Rchb .
= Digitaria laxa (Rchb .) Parodi
Va/ola penicilligera (Speg .) Chase ex Parodi, Revista Fac.
Agron. Vcterin. (Buenos Aires) 4: 46. 1922.
Basionym: LeplOCOfJ1JhiwIl peJ/icilligerllm Speg.
= Digitari;) saccharinora (Nees) f1cnrard
I'alola pit/ieri (Hack .) Chase, Proc. Oiol. Soc. Wash. 19(34) :
188. 1906. Basionym: f'anicum pittieri I rack.
NOTE: ns Va/ola "l'iIIieri" .
== Digitaria pittieri (Hack .) Henrard
Va/ola saccharala (Buckley) Chase. Proc. BioI. Soc. Wnsh.
19(34): 188 . 1906. Basionym: Panicllm saccharatlllll
Buckley.
NOTE : as Valola "saccharalum".
= Digilaria californica (Benth.) lIenrard
Va/ota vestita (Kunth) Kuhlm .. Comm. Lill. Telegr., 1301.
67(1301. II): 40-41, 93 . 1922. llasionym: PaniclIlII
vestitllnJ Kunth .
= nigit:lria nCl'siana Ilenrard
Vctiveria llory, Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1822 : 43. 1822.
TYPE: Vetiveria odoralissima 130ry
= Chryso(logon Trin.
Vetiveria anmdinacea Griseb., FI. Ori!. \Y . 1. 559. 1864 . "1'-
Protol. : I Jah. Jnmaica, Wils, in weI places; Trinidad,
Cr.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
= Chrysopogon zizanioidrs(L.) Roherty
Veliveria jestllcoides (1. Pres[) Ohwi, null. Tokyo Sci. Mus.
18 : 4. 1947. Uasionym: Andropogon !esillcoides J.
Presl.
"" Chrysopogon zizanioidcs(L.) Roberty
Vetiveria rllllricala (Rctz.) Griseb., FI. Brit. W. I. 560. 1864.
Uasionym : AndropogolJ lIIuricalus Rctz.
= Chrysopo~on zizanioidcs (L.) Roberty
Vetiveria odorala Virey, JOLJrtl. Pharms. 1. 13: 501. 1827.
= Chrysopogon zizanioidcs (L.) Roberty
Vetiveria odoralissima Uory, Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom . Paris
[822 : 43. 1822. T-Protol.: [ndes, a Cey[an, a Uourbon
it l'Ii[e de France oil d[e a etc apportee, SOLIS I'
intendance de M. Poivre ., M. Poivre.
NOTE: nom. i[leg .; IGS cites p. 44.
= Chrysopogon zizlInioidcs(L.) Rohcrty
Veliverla ;;lzanioides (L.) Nash, FI. S.E. U.S. 67, 1326. 1903.
l3asionYIl1 : PlIalaris zizanioides L.
= Chrysopognn ziz:lllioidcs (L.) Roberty
Vetiveria =izanioides var. genllilla A. Camus, Bull. Mus.
Natl. I list. Nat. 25 : 673 . 1919.
NOTE: nom. inval.
= Chrysopogon ziz3nioides(L.) Roberty
Vi/fa gavalla Steud . ex Lechler, l3erbcrid. AlTIer. Alistr. 56.
1857 . T-Protol.: Peru, Lechler 2285.
NOTE: nom. Dud .
= SteinchisllI:I laxa (Sw.) ZlIloaga
l'iifa gigas Steud., Syn . PI. Glumac. I: 160. 1855 [1854). T-
Proto!. : Java, herb. Zollinger 1359. T-Specim.: I of I.
Java : Ciapus. 15-19 Nov I 843, Zollinger 1769 [1359J
[fiT: Pl.
= Thysanolacna latifolia (Roxb . ex Hornem .) Honda
"iifa Illitans (Pair.) p, Benuv. , Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 148, 181.
1812. Uasionym: Agrostis nlilOtls Poir.
"" PJllliclIm :lIIceps Michx .
Viifa scoparia (1. Presl) Steud .• Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 626,
768. 1841 . Basionym : Sporobollis scoparius J. Presl.
"" Thysanolacna latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem .) Honda
Vossias(riae UNRANKED Stapf. FI. Trop. Afr. 9: 5.1917.
= Rottboclliinac sllbtrib. J. Presl
Wilibald-Schmidlia Conrad, 1>11. Gebirgsart. Marienbad 38.
1837.
NOTE : nom. illeg . supert1.
= Danthonia DC.
Wirtgenia 0011. PI. Bras. 2(2): 40. 1877.
NOTE: nom. nlld " as syn. of Paspalum malacoplJyllum
Trill.
= Paspalum L.
Wirlgenia paspaloides Nees ex Doll, FI. Bras. 2(2): 40 . 1877.
NOTE: nOIll. illval., as syn. of Paspalllnt malacophyllum
Trin.
= Paspalum malacophyllulII Trin.
Xenochloa Lichtenstein ex J. J. Roemer & J. A. Schultes,
Syst. Veg. 2: 29, 501 . 1817.
"" Phragmitcs Adans .
Xiphagrosfis japollicJls (Trin.) Coville, Contr. U.S. Natl.
Ilerb. 9: 400. 1905. Uasionym : ElIlaliajaponica Trin.
= l\Iiscanlhus sinensis Andersson
Yslia Compere, l3ull. lard , Bot. Etat 33: 400. 1963. TYPE:
YSlia slagnina Compere
635
= Schizachyrium Nees
Zca L., Sp. PI. 2: 971. 1753. TYPE: lea mays L.
TRTD. BY: Filgueiras
NIIT: Tripsacinae.
DST.: Arge, Beli, l3oli, I3raz, Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
Ecua, EISa, FrGu, Gual, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Niea,
Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I . NO. ACCPTD INFRAGEN.: 4, SPP.:
5, INFRASPP.: 6.
SYN.: Mays Mill. (1754); May;ea RaC (1830); Reana
I3rign. (1849); Thalysia K unCze (189 I).
lea alba Mill ., Gard. Dict. (cd . 8) 2: 1768.
= Zt'a mays subsp. mays
Zea altissilllac.c.
Gmel. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. I : 898.
1821.
= Zca mays subsp. mays
Zea americal/a Mill. , Gard. Diet. (ed. 8) Zea no. I. 176S.
= Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea alllylacea Sturtev., New York Agric. Ex p. Sta. l3ull.
1885 .
= Zca mays subsp. mays
Zea can ina S. Watson, Proe. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 160. 1891.
= Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea cryptosperma Bonaf. , Hist Nnt. Mais 39, 40, t. 5 bis.
1836.
= Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea diplopuennis 11.11. litis, Doebley & R. Guzman,
Science 203: 186. 1979. T-Protol.: Mexico: Jalisco: La
Ventana, Sierra de Manantlan, 22 Sep 1978, litis,
Doe bley, Guzman & Lasseigne ./50 [HT: mUG; IT: B,
13H, 13M, CHAPA, ENCI3, F, GH, ILL, K. L, LlL,
MEXU, MICH, MO, NA, P, TAES, TEX, UC, US,
WIS , XAL). T-Specim.: I of I . Mexico: lalisco: La
Ventnna, Sierra de Manantli.\n, 22 Sep I 978,//.J/. III is,
Doe b ley, Guzman & Lasseigne 450 [HT: mUG; IT: B,
UH, 13M, CHAPA, ENCB. F, GH, ILL, K, L, L1L,
MEXU, MICH, MO, NA, P, TAES, TEX, UC, UG~
42348, US-3007419, U5-3007420, W, WIS , XAL].
NOTE: Cultivated in the USA as an ornamencal, but is not
known to have escaped.
DST. : Bali, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I; cultivated.
ALSO ACCPTD. ny: Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000): litis, Doebley,Guzman & pazy
(1979); MeVaugh (1983).
SYN .: Zea perennis subsp . diploperennis (HJI. litis,
Doebley & R. Guzman) Greb. (1986).
Zea crythrolepis Bonaf. , Hi st. Nat. Mais 30, pI. 5,38, pI. II,
f. 17 . IS36.
= Ze3 mays subsp. mays
lea everta Sturtev., New york Sta. Agric. Expt. Rept.
1884(3): 183. 1885 .
= Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea giganlea (Bonar.) hart. ex Vilm., Vilm. III . l3lumengartn .
I: 1189. 1895.
NOTE: in syn.
= Zca mays subsp. mays
Zea glwllacea Larrai'iaga, Escr. Larranaga I : 217, 235. 1922.
T-Proto!': He reeibido del General D. Fr. Rivero una
nueva especie de mais que siembran los Indios del
Chaco y produce muehas espigas, Larrai1aga s.n.
636 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.

== Zca mays subsp. mays ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Adams (1972); Beetle (1977);
lea gracillima (Kt)rn ex Ilitchc.) 11ort. ex ViI morin, Vilm . I3erendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Bor
III. Blumellgartn. I: 1190. 1895. (1960); Breedlove (1986); Burkart & Toursarkissian
NOTE : ill syn. (1969); Catasus Guerra (1997); Correll & 10hnston
= Ze;J mllys subsp. mays
(1970); Cronquist, Holmgren, Holmgren & Reveal
(1977); Davidse (1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater
lea hirla Bonar, 1list. Nat. Mais 29, 39, t. 4. 1836. (editores generales) (1994); Dodson & Gentry
= Z{'a mays slibsp . mays (1978); Dodson, Gentry & Valverde (1985); Doell
lea il/denlala Sturlcv., Gard . (,hron., n.s., 443. 1883. (1871); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-Ferrari, and Valdes-
NOTE: 110111 . l1ud . Reyna (2000); Flora of China Editorial Committee
= Zea 111:I)'s sllbsp. l1I:lyS (Addendum, 200?); Foster (1958); Franquemont,
lea il/denlala Stllrtev., New York Exp. Sta. Rep. 1884(3): Plowman, Franquemont. King, Niezgoda, Davis &
[72 . 1885. Sperling (1990); Gould, W (1979); Gould & Moran
NOTE : gro up name tor dellt corn. (198 I); Hitchcock (1951); Jorgensen & Le6n-Yanez
= Zt':t mays subsp. mays (eds.) (1999); Iudzicwicz. (\990); Killeen (1990);
Kucera, Clair (1998); Lawesson, Adsersen & Bcntley
lea indurata Sturtev., New York Exp. Sta. Rep. 1884(3): (1987); Lindeman & Stoffers (1963); Liogier &
164. 1S85. Martorell (1982); Macbride (1936); Marticorena &
NOTE : group name for nint corn. Quezada (1985); Martinez, Sousa & Ramos Alvarez
= Zca mays subsp. ma),s (2001); ORSTOM (1988); Pohl (1980); Radford,
lea japonica Van I!outte, Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 16: 121 , t. Ahles & Bell (1968); Renner, Balslev & Ilohn-
1673-1674.1865 . Nielsen (1990); Renvoize (1998); Rosengllrtt,
= ZCll mays subsp. mays Arrillaga de MatTei & Izaguirre de Arlucio (1970);
leajaponica var. villala flort. in Bailey, Man. Cull. PI. 104. Small (1933 ); Smith, Wasshausen & Klein (1982);
1924. Sousa & Cabrera (1983); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool &
= Zea mays subsp. mays Montiel (2001); Swallen (1955); Tovar (1993); Voss
(1972); Wunderlin (1998).
Zra IlIxllrians (Durieu & Asch.) R.M. 13ird, Taxon 27(4):
363. 1978. nasionym : Ellch/aena luxurians Durieu & lea mays subsp. amylacea (Sturtev .) Zhuk., Cu lt. PIt. and
Asch. Wild Rels. 1950. Basionym: Zea amylacea Sturtev.
NOTE: Cultivated in the USA . =- Zea mays subsp. mays
DST.: FrGu, Guat, Hond, Mcxi, Nica, USA. lea mays convar. ceratina Kuclshov
LVL. ACCPTC .: I. = Zea mays subsp. mays
ALSO ACCPTD. ny : Il ird (1978); Davidse (1994); lea mays subsp. ceralina (Kuelshov) Zhuk., Cult. PIt. and
Davidse, Sousa & ('hater (editores generales) (1994); Wild Rels. 1950. Basionym : lea mays cOllvar.
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna ceralilla Kuelshov.
(2000); Judziewicz (1990); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & = Zea mays subsp. mays
Montiel (2001) .
SYN. : Ellch/aena ilaurialls Dlirieu & Asch. (1876); lea mays subsp. everla (Sturtev .) Zhuk., Cult. PIt. and Wild
Elich/acl1a Illxurians Miers (1955); Ellch/aena Rels. 1950. Basionym: lea el'erla Sturtcv.
lIIexicwUl var. IlIxlirians (Durieu & Aseh .) Haines =- Zca mays subsp. mays
(1924); Realla /Ilxllrians Duricu (1872); lea mays Zea mays var. everla (Sturtev.) L.II. Bailey, Cye!. ;\mcr.
sllbsp. luxurians (Duriell & Ascll.) lUI. litis (1972); Hort. 4: 2005. 1902. RasionYI1l : lea el'erla Sturtev.
Zea fIIeXiCalla subs[l. IlIxlirians (Durieu & Asch.) = Zca mays subsp. mays
Greb. (1986). lea mays var. gracillima KOrn . ex 1Iitehc., Stand. Cycl. I fort.
Zea macrosperflla Klotzseh, Bot. Zeitllng (Berlin) 9: 718. 6: 3539.1917.
1851 . T-Protol.: SlIdpl.:fll, Ilumboldt & Bonplalld S . II. = Zea mays subsp . mays
= Zt'l\ mays subsp . mays lea mays fo. hanakibi Makino, Makinoa 2: 26. 1947. T·
lea mais Anonymous Proto!. : Mexico: mirador, augusto, Liebmann 602 [?].
NOTE : orth. var. = Zea mays subsp. mays
=- Zea mH)'S subsp. mays lea mays suhsp. hueimelenangeflSis (H.B. litis & Doehley)
lea //Iais var. hirla (nona!'.) Alef, Landw. Fl. 309. 1866. Doebley, Maydica 35: 148. 1990. l3asionym:lea mays
Basiol1ym: Zea hirla Bonaf. vaT. hliehuelenangensis H.H. litis & Doebley.
=- Zea mays subsp. mays = Zca mays vaL huchuctcnangcnsis II.H. litis & Doebley
lea IIIQ/= VeiL, FI. Flumin. 10(13): 1825 [1829]. Zca mays vaT. huchuctcnangensis lUI. litis & Doebley,
== Zca Illays subsp. mays Amer. J. Bot. 67: 1002. 1980. T-Protol.: Guatemala:
Zea mays L., Sp. P\. 2: 971-972. 1753 . T-Specim.: I of 2. Huehuetenango: Along road to Jacaltenango, ca. 1.5-
America, Anoll. [LT: LINN-I 096.1], LT designated by 2.5 km ENE of San Antonio Illlista, 15'40n,91'45w,
litis & Doebley, Amer. J. Bot. 67: 1001 (1980) 201'2. alt. 1300·1400 Ill, 9 Jan I 976,IIIIS & Lind G-/2n [HT:
, vall Royen lST: LI . WIS ; IT: ARIZ, B, DM , CIIAPA, ENCB, F, GH,
NOTE : as "/lfays" . GUAD, mUG, K, LE, MEXU, MICH, MO, P, TAES,
DST.: Arge, lleli, Boli, Uraz, Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi, TEX, US, XAL). T-Specim.: I of I . Guatemala:
Ecua, EIS"l, FrGu, GlIat, Guya, Iiond, Mexi, Niea, lIuehuietenango, 9 Jan 1976, fltis & Lind G-/20 [IT:
Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene. mUG-30081].
LVL. ACCPTC.: I
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
NOTE: Zea mays subsp. parviglumis var.
huehuetenangensis.
DST.: Guat.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Oavidse (1994); Davidsc, Sousa &
Chater (editores generales) (1994).
SYN.: Zea mays subsp. lruehlletenangellsis (II.H. litis &
Doebley) Ooebley (1990).
lea mays slIbsp. indelltata (Sturtev.) Zhllk., Cult. Ph. and
Wild Rels. 1950. I3asionym: lea indenlata Sturtev.
== Zea mays slIbsp. mays
lea mays var. inden/a/a (Sturtev.) L.H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer.
Hart. 4: 2006. 1902 . Basionym: lea indenta/a StllrtcV.
NOTE: based on a cllitivar group name "lea inden/a/a"
Sturtev. Gard . Chron. n. ser. 443 . 1883. nom. nud.
N.Y. Exp. Sta. Rep. 1884 (3): 172. 1885 . for dent
corns.
=:: Zea mays subsp. mays
lea mays subsp . indurata (Stllrtev.) Zhuk. BasionYIll : 7..ea
indllra/a Sturtev.
=:: Zea mays subsp. mays
lea mays var. indura/a (Sturtev .) L.H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer.
Hort. 4: 2005. 1902. Basionym: lea indurata Stllrtev.
NOTE : based on Zea if/dllrata Sturtev. N.Y. Exp. Sta. Rep.
1884(3): 164 . 1885. a group name for flint corns.
=: Zea mays subsp. mays
lea mays var.japonica (Van Houtte) Wood, Amer. Bot. FI.
2: 409. 1870. Basionym: leajaponica Van Houtte .
=: Zea mays subsp. mays
lea mays subsp. IlIxllrians (Duricu & Asch.) H.H . litis,
Phytologia 23(2): 249. 1972. Basionym : Ellchlaena
Iuxlirians Duricu & Asch.
= Zea luxurians (Ouriell & Asch.) R.M. Bird
Zea mays L. subsp . mays
OST.: Arge, Beli, Bali, Braz, Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
Ecua, EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mexi, Nica,
Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vene .
LVL. ACCPTC. : I; cultivated.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Balick, Nee & Atha (2000);
Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez (1991); Oavidse
(1994); Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales)
(1994); Filgueiras (1991); McVaugh (1983); Stevens,
Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001); Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Mays americana Uaumg. (\8\6); Mays Zea Gaertn .
(1788); May=ea cereaJis Raf. (1830); Mayzea
cerea/is var. gigal1lia Raf. (1830); lea alba Mill.
(1768); Zea altissiflla c.c. Gmel. ex Steud. (1821);
lea americana Mill. (\768); lea amyJacea Sturtev.
(1885); lea canina S. Watson (1891); lea
cryptosperma Bonar (1836); lea erythrolepis Uonaf.
(1836); lea el'eria Sturtev. (1885); lea gigan/ea
(Bona f.) hart. ex Villll. (1895); lea glumacea
Larranaga (1922); Zea gracillima (K6rn. ex Hilchc.)
Hort. ex Vilmorin (1895); lea hirla Bonaf. (1836) ;
lea indel/tata Sturtev. (1883); lea indentata Sturtev.
(1885) ; lea indurata Sturtev. (1885); lea japonica
Van HOlltte (1865); Zea japonica Vin. villata Hart. in
Bailey (1924); lea macrosperma Klotzsch (1851);
lea mais Anonymolls ;Zea mais var. hirta (Bonaf.)
Aler. (1866); lea maiz Veil. (1825 [I 829]);lea mays
COllvar. ceratina Kuelshov;lea mays fo. hanakibi
Makino (1947); Zea mays fa . variegata (G.
Nicholson) Beetle (1978); lea mays subsp. amy/acea
(Sturtev .) Zhuk . (1950); lea mays subsp. ceratina
637
(Kuelshov) Zhuk. (1950); lea mays subsp. everta
(Sturtev .) Zhuk. (1950); lea mays subsp . indentata
(StllrtCV.) Zhuk. (1950); lea mays subsp. indura/a
(Sturtev.) Zhuk. (1902); lea mays subsp. sacharata
(Sturtev.) Zhuk. (1950); Zea mays subsp.semidentata
Kuleshov;Zea mays suhsp. tunicata Sturtev.;lea
mays var. ever/a (Sturtev .) L.H. Bailey (1902); lea
mays var. graciJJima Korn. ex lIitchc. (1917); lea
mays var. indentata (Sturtev.) L.H. Bailey (1902);
lea mays var. indura/a (Sturtev .) L.H. Bailey (1902);
lea mays var.japonica (Van HOlltte) Wood (1870);
Zea mays var. multicoloramy/acea Yarchuk (1979);
lea mays var. oryzaea Kuleshov (1930); Zea mays
var. pennsylvanica Bonaf. (1836); Zea mays var.
precox Torr. (1818); lea mays var. mgosa Bonaf.
(1836); lea mays var. saccliarala (Sturtev.) L.H.
Bailey (1902); Zea mays var. s/riatiamy/acea
Leizerson (1979); lea mays var. subnigroviolacea
Yarchuk (1979); Zea mays var./unicala Larrai'iaga ex
A. St.-Hi!. (1829); lea //lays var. variegata G.
Nicholson (1887); lea mays var. virgiflica Donar.
(1836); lea minima (KDrn. ex Hitchc.) Hort. ex
Vilmorin (1895); lea odontosperma Ten. (1845);
lea rosiraia Bonaf. (1842); lea saccharata Sturtev.
(1885); lea segetaJis Salisb. (1796); lea tunicata
(Larraflagaex A. St.-Hil.) Sturtev. (I 894) ; lea vitia/a
Hort. ex Vilmorin (1895); Zea vulgaris Mill. (1768).
Zea mays L. var. mays
OST .: Arge, Beli, Boli, Uraz, Cana, Cari, Chil, Colo, CoRi,
Ecua, EISa, FrGu, Guat, Guya, Hond, Mcxi, Nica,
Pana, Para, Peru, Suri, USA, Urug, Vcne .
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
lea mays subsp. mexicana H.B. litis, Annual Rev . Genetics
5: 450. 1971.
NOTE : nom. inval., without basionym ref., basionym not
indicated.
=:: Zea mays subsp. mexicalla (Schrad.) H.H. litis
Zea mays subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H.H. litis, Phytologia
23(2): 249. 1972. Basionym: Euchlaena mexicana
Schrad.
OST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY: Wunderlin (1998).
SYN.: Euchlaena mexicana Schrad. (1832); lea mays
subsp . mexicana H.H. litis (1971) ; lea mexicana
(Schrad.) Kuntze (1904): lea mexicana (Schrad.)
Reeves & Mangelsd. (1942): lea mexicana subsp.
mexicana.
lea mays var. multicoJoramyJacea Yarchuk, l3yul!. Vses Ord.
LCllina lost. Rast. N.!. Vavilova 96: 79. 1979.
= Zea mays subsp. mays
lea mays var. oryzaea Kuleshov, Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 495.
1930.
Zea mays subsp. mays
=::
Zea mays subsp. parviglumis H.H. litis & Doebley, Amer. J.
Bot. 67: 1001. 1980. T-Protol.: Mex ico: Guerrero: on
road from Iguala to near km 100. 7-8 km W of
Acapetlahuaya turn-otT, ca. 24 km (by air) W of
Teloloapan, 18°20N, 100 0 05' W,JJtis & Doebley 379
[fIT: WIS ; IT: ARIZ, B, BH, EM, CHAPA, COL,
ENCB, F, GH , GUAD, mUG, ILL, K, LE, MEXU,
MIClI, MO, P, TAES, TEX. TNS, UC, US, VEN,
XAL). T-Spccim.: I of I. Mexico: Guerrero, 22 Sep
638 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
1977, 11./1. litis & JF. lJoeb/ey 379 II IT: WIS ; IT:
IBUG-30094, MO-2909S08. US-2946002].
DSl.: Guat, Mexi.
LVL. ACCI'TC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse, Sousn & Chater (editores
genera les) ( 1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-rcrrari, nnd
Va ldes- Reyna (2000); McVaugh (1983).
SYN .: Zea mexicallo slIbsp. pan'ig/limis (1111. litis &
Dochley) Grch. (1986).
ZCll mays var. parviglumis 11.1 1. litis & Doebley, Amer. J.
Bot. 67(6): 1002. 19RO .
NOTE : Zca mays subsp. parviglurnis var. parviglumis.
DST. : Gual . Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Wunderlin ( 199H).
Zea mays var . penllsy/vallica Oonnl'., I list. Nat. Mai s 33, t. 7,
r. 4. 1836.
= Zl'" mays suhsp. mays
Zea mays var. precox Torr., Man . Dot. SOO. 1818 .
= Zen m:,ys subsp . mays
lea II/ays var. rugosa Bonnf.. His!. Nnt. Mais 39, I. II. f. 19.
1836.
= Zca mays slIhsp. mays
lea mays vnr. saccharal(J (Stllrtev.) L.II. Bailey, eycl. Amer.
Hort. 4 : 2006 . 1902. nasio nym: lea saccharala
Sturtev.
= Z(':1 mays subsp. lIIays
Zea mays subsp sacharata (Sturle v.) Lhu k., Cult. Pit . and
Wild Rcls. 1950 . Basionym: lea saccharala Sturtev.
= Zea mays slJbsp. may's
Zea mays subsp. sell/idenlala KLileshov
= Ze::t mays slIhsp. ma)'s
lea mal's var. strialiallly/acca Leizersan, Nallchno-Tekhn.
J'lyult . VScsoyu/.n . Ordcna DflIzhby Narodov
NaLichno-lssl. Ins!. Rastcniev . N. I. Vavilova 96: 79 .
1979.
= Zrll lIIays slIbsp. mays
lea mays var. slI blllgrovio/acea Yan:huk, Oyull. Vses. Ord .
Lenina Inst. Rast. N.!. Vavilova 96 : 79. 1979.
= Zrll mllYS subsp . mays
lea m(/ys slIhsp. Illnica/a Sturtev .
= Zea mays sllbsp . Illa)'s
Zea mays var. tllllicata Larrai'taga ex A. St.-Iii!. , Ann. Sci .
Na!.,llo!.16 : 144 1829.
= Zea lII:!y!'i subsp. mays
lea mays lb. variegola (Ci Nicholson) Dcctle, Phytologia
38(3): 176. 1978 . BasionYIll : lea mays var. \'ariegala
G. Nic hol son.
= Z(':I lIIays subsp . mays
Zea mays vm. v(Jriegata Ci. Nicholson, III. Diet Gard. 4: 238.
1887.
= 1,e:1 IIIa),s sllbs p. mays
Zea mays var. virgillicu Bonar.. I list. Nat. Mais 37. t. 10, f.
IS . 1836.
= Ze:l lIIays slIbsp. mays
lea mexicul/(/ (Schrad .) Kuntze. Lex . Gen. Phan . 599 . 1904.
Basia n),m Ellch/aenu mexicallu Schrad .
= Zea mays sllbsp. IIICXiClllla (Schrad.) lUI. litis
lea mexicolla (Schrad .) Reeves & Mangelsd., Amer. J. Bot
29(10): 8 17. 194 2. BasionYIll : Ellch/aella mexical1a
Schrad .
NOTE: isonym.
E. NAME : lea mexicano (Schrad.) Ku ntze
= Zea mays subs p. mexicana (Schrad.) H.II. litis
lea mexicalla subsp. luxllrians (nuricu & t\sch.) Greb.,
Verz . Landwirtsch. Gart. Kulturtl. (cd . 2) 3: 1594-
159S . 1986. Basionym: Euchlael/a /lIxllrial1s Duricu &
Asch.
= Zea luxurians (Duricli & Asch.) R.M. Uird
lea mexicana (Schrad.) Kuntze subsp. mexicana
"" Zen mays subsp. mexicana (Schrnd .) 11.11. litis
Zea lIlexicana sllbs)). parvig/llmis (11 .1 I. lit is & Doebley)
Greb. , Vcrz. Landwirtsch . Gnrt. Kulturll . (cd. 2) 3:
1595 . 1986. Basionym: lea mays subsp. parviglumis
RH . litis & Docbley.
= Zen mays sllbsp. parvigIumis JU1. Iltis & Doebley
Zea minima (K{)rIl. ex Hitchc .) Hart. ex Vilmorin, Vilm. 111.
Blumcngartn . I: 1190. 1895.
NOTE: in syn .
= Zea mays subs p. mays
Z(,:1 nicara!!nensis H.I-I. litis & n .F. Lknz, Novon 10(4):
382-389, f. 1·2. 2000 . T-Protol.: Nicaragua:
Ch inadega: Paci fi c coasta plain ncnr Gol fa de Fonseca,
edge of now fooded [by mid-Dece mber, bone-dry]
area between Estero Paimicn and Es tero Palo Blanco.
at a place seasonally occupied by cattle herders known
as EI Rodeo (I2°53'4S"N, 86°59W), ca. 4-5 km NNW
of ApacLlllca ( 12°S2'30"N, 86°57-58'W), 18·20 kill
SW of Villa Nueva, alt. 9 m, 8 Oct 199 1, H. I/. III is. B.
F. Benz &- A. Grijalva 30831 lHT: HNM N; IT: K,
MEXU, MO, NY, US, WIS (2 shee ts)] .
DST.: Nica.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. OY: litis & Benz (2000) .
lea OdolJlosperma Ten., Cat. Ort. Dot. Napoli 99. 1845. T-
Protol. : ced .
NOTE: cf. D. J. Mabberley in Taxon, 30( I): 17 (1987) -
Locality not stated.
= Zt':1 mays sllhsp. mays
Zea pcrcnnis (Hitchc .) Reeves & Mange1sd., t\mer. J. Dot.
29(J 0) : 817. 1942. Basionym : Ellch/aena perennis
Ilitchc.
NOTE: Cultivated in a research gard en in the USA .
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Anonymous (1986); UeetJe (1977);
Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari. and Valdes-Reyna
(2000); McVaugh ( 1983).
SYN .: Elich/aena perennis Hitchc. (1922); lea perennis
subsp. perennis.
Zea perenl//S subsp. dip/operennis (11.11 . litis, Doebley & R.
Guzm{m) Grc b., Vcrz. Landwirtsch. Gart Kultur ll .
(cd . 2) 3 : 1594. 1986 . Oasiollym : Zea dip/operenllis
11.11. litis, Doehley & R. Guzm{lIl.
= Z(':I diploperelluis H.I I. litis. Doeblcy & R Guzman
lea perenllis (\ litch c.) Ree ves & Mnn gelsd. subs)). perenllis
= Zea perennis (I [itchc.) Reeves & Mangelsd.
lea rostrata Bonae . Ann. Sci. Ph ys. Nut. Lyon 5: 197 . 1842 .
= Zea ma)'s subsp. ma)'s
lea saccharala Sturtev ., New York State Agric. Exp\. Sta.
Rep!. 1884(3). 156. 188S.
= Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea segelalis Sal isb ., Prodr. Stirp. Chap . Allerton 28. 1796.
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III. 639

== Zen mays subsp. mays lellgiles americana Rupr., l3ull. Acad. Roy. Sci. I3ruxelles
Zea tllnicala (Larraiiag:l ex 1\. St.-Hi/.) Sturtev., null. Torrey 9(2): 247 . 1842.
130t. Club 21: 335. 1894. Oasionym:Zea mays var. NOTE : nom. nud.
tunicala Larrai'laga ex I\. St.-Hi!. STATUS: Un identified.
= Zea mays subsp. milYs Zeugites americana Rupr. subsp. americana
Zea viftata Hort. ex Vilmorin, Vilm. 11\. I3lumengartn. 1: = Zcugites americana var. americana
1189. 1895 . Zcugites americana Willd. var. americana
NOTE : nOIll . illv,,!.. as syn. of Zea mays var. japonica DST. : Boli, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua. ElSa, Guat, Hond,
Koern. Mexi, Nica, Pan a, Peru, Vene.
== Zea mays subsp. mays LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
Zea vulgaris Mill., Gard . Diet. (cd. 8) Zca NO. 3. 1768. SYN .: Zeugi/es americana subsp. americana .
== Zea mays subsp. mays leI/giles americana subsp. haitiensis Pilg., Symb. Antill. 6:
Zea sect. Euchlaena (Schrad .) Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan . 600. 3. 1909. T-Protol.: Haiti : in Illontib . Furcy, Picarda
1904 . L3asiollym : Ellch/aena Schrad. 1523.
= Zeugites americana var. mexieana (Kunth) McVaugh
L VL. ACCPTC. : 1.
SYN.: Ellchlaena Schrad. (1832). Zeugiles americana subsp. mexicana (Kunth) Pilgoo SYlllb.
Zea sect. Luxllriantes Doebley & H.H. litis, Amer. J. Bot. Antill. 6: 3. 1909. BasionYIl1 : Desprelzia mexicana
67( I 0). 986. 1980. TYPE : lea luxurians (Durieu & Kunth.
I\sch.) R.M. Bird :: ZClIgitcs americana var. mexicana (Kunth) McVaugh
LVL. I\CCPTC. : I. Zeugitcs americana var. mcxic:ma (KlIIlth) McVaugh, FI.
Zea scct.l\ lays Kuntze, Lex . Gen. Phan. 600. 1904. Novo-Galiciana 14: 413. 1983. Basionym:Despret=ia
NOTE : nom. i\leg. supcrtl. mexicana Kunth.
CORRECT NAME: Zea hirta 13onaf. OST. : Boli, Colo, CoRi, Ecua. EISa. Guat. Hond, Mexi,
LVI.. ACCPTC. : I. Nica, Puna, Peru, Vene.
L VL. ACCPTC.: I.
Zea L. sect. Zt'a ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Breedlove (1986); Davidse (1994);
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1. Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994) ;
Zeaceae UNRANKED Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs . 1(I): 54. Davila & Sanchez-Ken (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pcz-
1830 [Mar-Apr] . Ferrari, and ValdeS-Reyna (2000); MeVaugh (1983);
= Andropogoneae trib . Dumort. Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Montiel (2001).
Zeeae UNRANKED Rchb., Consp. Regn. Vcg. 55. 1828. SYN. : Despre/zia mexicalla Kunth (183 I); Krombholzia
= Andropogoneae trib. Dumort. mexicana Rupr. ex E. Fourn. (1876); Semles
hailiensis (Pilg.) Hitchc. & Chase (1917); Seniles
leeae trib . Nakai , Ord. Fam. Prof. Nakai App. 223. 1943 . mexicana (Kunth) I-litchc. (/913); leI/giles
= Andropogoneae trib. Dl1mort. americana subsp. haitiensis Pilg . (1909); Zeugiles
Zeinae subtrib . Tzvelcv. Bot. Zhurn . (Moscow & Leningrad) americana subsp. mexicana (Kunth) Pilg. (1909);
53: 312. 1968 . Zellgites c%rala Griseb. (1864); Zeugites
= Tripsacinae subtrib. DU1110rt. gaieotliana Hems!. (1885); Zellgiles hailiensis (Pilg .)
Urb. (1920) ; leugiles mexicana (Kunth) Trin . ex
Zcugitcs P. Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 341. 1756. Stcud. (1841); lellgiles mexicana var. glandlllosa
TYPE: Zeugiles americana Willd. 'lack. (1908).
NOTE: nom . cons. Zeugites americana var. pringlei (Scribn.) McVaugh, FI.
TRTO. BY: Oavidse Novo-Galiciana 14: 413. 1983. Basionym: Zellgites
NHT: Centotheceae. pringlei Scribn.
DST. : Arge, Boli, I3raz, Cari, Colo, CoRi, ECl1a, EISa, Guat, DST.: Guat, Mexi.
Hond, Mexi. Niea, Pana, Peru, Urug, Vene. LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I. NO. ACCPTO SPP.: 10, lNFRASPP .: ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Breedlove (1986) ; Davidse (1994);
3. Davidse, Sousa & Chater (editores generale s) (1994);
SYN .: Despret=ia Kunth (1831): Galeoflia M. Mar1cns & Espejo Serna, L6pez-Fcrrari, and Valdes-Reyna
Galeotti (1842); Krombhol=ia Rupr. ex E. Fourn. (2000); McVaugh (1983) .
(1876); Senifes Adans. (1763). SYN .: Seniles pringle; (Scribn.) Hitchc. (1913); lellgiles
pringle; Scribn. (1898).
Zeugitcs americana Wil/d ., Sp. PI. 4: 204 1805. T-Protol.:
Jamaiaca, Browne s.11. T-Specim.: I of I. Jamaica, P. Zeugites capillaris (llitchc.) Swallen, Ann. Missouri 1301.
Browne S.n. [liT: LINN]. Gard. 30(2): 130. 1943 . l3asionym: Seniles capillaris
OST.: Roli, Cari, Colo, CoRi, Ecua, EISa, Guat, Hand, Hitchc.
Mexi , Nica, Pana, Peru, Vene. DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1. LVL. ACCPTC. : I .
ALSO ACCPTO. I3Y : Adams (1972); Catasus Guerra ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977) ; Espejo Serna, L6pez-
(1997); Davidse (1994): Davidse, Sousa & Chater Ferrari , and Valdes-Reyna (2000): McVaugh (1983);
(editores generales) (1994); Hitchcock (1936); Mejia-Saules & Castillo-Campos (1992).
McVaugh (19X3); Rcnvoizc (1998); Stevens, Ulloa, SYN.: Seniles capillaris Hitchc. (1913).
Pool & Montiel (2001). Zeugiles c%rata Griseb., F1. Brit. W. I. 536. 1864. T-Protol. :
SYN .: Apilida zellgiles L. (1 759);Senites =eZlgiles (L.) Nash Venezuela: prope coloniam Tovar, 1856-1857,
( 1908); Zeugitesjamaicensis Raeusch . (1797).
640 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
Fendler 2526. T-Specim .: I of I. Venezucla, 1856-7,
Fendler 2526 [IT: MO-21122SI, US).
NOTE: in obs. described.
= Z{'ugitcs americana var. IIIcxicana (Kunth) McVaugh
leI/giles galeoltiana I !emsl. , BioI. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3(20):
577. 18R5 .
REPLACED NAME: KrolllhllOl:ia mexicana Rupr. ex E.
fOllTll .
13LOCKING NAME : Zel/giles mexicalla (KlIllth) Trin. ex
Stelld
= ZClIgitcs americall:! var. IIIcxicana (Kuntll) McVaugh
Zcugitcs hllckelii Swallen, Ann . Misso uri Bot. Gard . 30(2):
130. 1943.
REPLA CED NAME : Zeugitcs pittieri var. pringlei Hack .
BLOCKING NAME : Zeugitcs pringlei Scrihn.
DST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Beetle (1977) ; Espejo Serna, L6pcz-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000) ; Mc Vaugh (1983).
SYN. : Senile.\· lali/alia subsp. pringlei (1 Inck.) Hitchc.
(1913) ; leugites pillieri vaT. pringlei thIck . (1902).
Zel/giles haitiensis (Pil g. ) Urb., SyOlb. Antill. 8: 51. 1920.
13asionym : Zellgiles americana subsp. hailiensis Pilg.
= ZClIgitcs anH'riClll1a vaT. mcxicillla (Kunth) McVaugh
leI/gites hartll'egii E. FOllrn . ex I km sl., Diol . Cent.-Amer.,
Bo!. 3(20): 577. 1885.
NOTE: 110m . Ilud ., as leI/gites "har/\\'egi".
= Zellgitl's 111 IIllrOanJI Hems!.
Zellgites harlll'egii E. Fourn. , Mexic. PI. 2: 121. 1886. T-
Protol. : Mexico : Santa Maria, Hartweg 569 [I1T: K] .
T-Specim.: I of 2. Mexico: cuesta grande de
Chiconqlliaco [IT: LE-TRIN-24R7 .03], dt
Schlcchtendal, Balae, 1836. 2 of 2. [Mexico] : Santa
Maria : pr. Quezaltenango, Acc . 1841, 569 [IT: LE-
TRIN-2481 .01], Despretzia mexicana Roth .
NOTE : citcs Desprelzia mexical1a as misapl. by Benth.
= Zellgites nlllnroltna Hem sl.
Zcugitcs hilltollii lIartley, Bull. Misc. Inform . Kcw 1941 (I):
22 . 1941. T-Proto\. : Mt: xico: Tem3scaltepec District:
011 a c1iffal Nanchititla, 16 Aug 1933, George B.
I/illloll ./538 [lIT: K). T-Specim. : I of I . Mexico :
Temascaltepec: on a cliff at Nanchititla, 16 Allg 1933,
G.B. lIartley./538 [HT: K; IT: US-18235r3).
NOTE: as Zellgites "i/intoni".
DST.: l\1cxi .
LVL. ACCPTC .: \.
ALSO ACCPTO. BY : Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000)
l ellgilesjamaicellsis Raellsch ., Nomcncl. Bot. 270. 1797 . T-
Protol. : West Indies : Jamaica .
NOTE : 110m . nud .
= Zeugites alllel'ir:lI1:1 Willd.
ZClIgilcs ratifolia (E . f Ollrn .) llemsl., Oiol. Cent.-Amer.,
Bot. 3(20): 577. I gS5. Basionym : Krombhol::ia
lati/alia E. [-ourn .
NOTE : Ilemsley wrongly attributes the place of publication
to Mex . PI. 122 (1866), but Fournier actually
pllblished the species in Bull. Soc. Roy. Uot.
Belgique 15(3): 464 (1876).
DST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I
ALSO ACCPTD. BY : Oeetl c (1977 ); Espejo Scrna, L6pez·
Ferrari, and Valdes-Rcyna (2000).
SYN .: Krolllbholzia lalifolia E. FOUTIl. (1876) ; Seniles
lalifolia (E. Fourn .) Hitchc. (\913).
leI/gites l/lexicwIQ (Kunth) Trin . ex Steud., Nomencl. \30t.
(ed . 2) 2: 798 1841. Oasionym: Desprel;ia mexicana
Kllnth.
= ZClIgitcs amcricana var.l1lexicana (Kul1th) McVaugh
Zeugiles lI1exicana var. glandulosa HOlCk., Rcpert. Spec. Nov .
Regni Veg. 6: 158. 1908. T -Pro to I.: 13olivia: Sud-
Yungas, Sirupaya bei Yanacachi, BlIchtien 433 . T-
Spccim. : I of I. Bolivia, II Dcc 1906, 0. Buchlien
./33 [IT: US-[099601].
= Zellgites americana var. IIIcx ieana (Kunth) McVaugh
Zellgites IllIlUrOana lIems!., BioI. Cent.-Arner., Bot. 3(20):
577, t. I02A, f. 1-4. 1885 . T-SpeciJl1 .: I of 2.
Guatemala: Voldm de Agua, Salvin & Godman 3-15
[ST: K]. 2 01'2. Guatemala: Volcall de Fuego, 83 00 ft,
rid ge above Calderas, Salvin S.n. [ST: Kl .
OST.: EISa, Guat, Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: 13cetle (1977) ; 8reedlove (1986);
Davidse (1994); Davidse, SOllsa & Chater (editores
generales) (1994); Espejo Serna, L6pez-Ferrari, and
Valdes-Reyna (2000) ; Swallen (1955) .
SYN .: Sellites hartwegii (E. FOUTn.) Arthur (1919);Zeligiles
hartll'egii E. Fourn . (1886), Zel/gites hartwegii E.
Fourn. ex lIems!. (1885).
Zl'l1gitcs p3113111ellsis Swallen, Ann . Missouri Oot. Gard.
30(2): 128. 1943. T-Protol. : Panama: hills above
Campana, alt. 600-800 m, Alien 1318 [HT: US-
2012404). T-Specim. : I of I. Panama: hills above
Campana, 23 Dec 1938, P.1l. Allen 1318 [HT: US-
2012404].
DST. : Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Davidse (1994); Davidse, SOUSII &
ChatcT (editorcs generales) (1994) .
ZCllgites pittieri 1·lack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52(10) : 373. 1902.
T-Specilll. : I o r 2. Costa Rica: in silvis ad Alto del
Rodeo, 11 00 m, 28 Dec Ig87 , Pllller 16 17 lLT: US-
913304 ; [LT: WI, LT designated by Swallen ,
Ficldiana, not. 24(2): 376 (1955), but without
indicating the specific sheet. 2 or 2. Costa Rica: ad
Rodeo de Pucuca, 900 11) , 28 Dec 1887, Pitlier 3328
[ST: US-4 71518, \V] .
NOTE: as Zeugiles "Pittieri" .
DST. : CoRi , EISa, Gual, Hand, Mex i, Pana.
LVL. ACCPTC .: I .
ALSO ACCPTD . BY: Berendsohn & Araniva de Gonzalez
(1991); Breedlove (1986) ; Davidse (1994) ; Davidse,
Sousa & Chater (editores generales) (1994); Espejo
Serna, L6pez·Ferrari , and Valdes-Reyna (2000); Pohl
(1980); Stevens, Ulloa, Pool & Mont iel (200 I);
Swallen (1955).
SYN .: Ze ugiles pitlieri var. pittieri.
Zeugites piltieri var. piltieri
= Zeugiles piltieri Ilack.
Zeugites piltieri var. pringle; Hack ., Oesterr. Dot. Z. 52( I 0) :
373 . 1902 . T-Protol. : Mcxico: ad Guadalajara,Pringle
2322 [I IT: W; IT: US] . T-Specim.: I of I . Mexico:
Jalisco : Glladalajara, 12 Oct 1889, CG. Pringle 2322
[liT: W; IT: US-825673, US-913303l
NOT £:: as Zeugiles "Pittieri" var. "Pringle;"-
= Zellgites hackcl ii Swal1en
 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III. 641

Zeugi/es pringlei Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 11;

50, t. 6. 1898. T-Protol.: Mexico: State of Morc1os :
wet mountain canyons near Cuernavaca, Pringie 7174
[HT: US; IT: MEXU]. T-Specim. : 1 of 1. Mexico:
Morelos: near Cuernavaca, wet mountain canyon,
6500 ft, I Nov 1896, CG. Pringle 7174 [HT: US-
748577; IT: MEXU-2000].
= Zeugitcs americana var. pringlei (Scribn .) McVaugh
Zcugites sagittata Hartley, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew
1942(1): 22. 1941. T-Protol. : Mexico: Temascaltepec
District: near the bridge at Acatitlan, 23 Sep 1933,
George B. Hinton 4793 [HT: K). T-Specim.: I of 1.
Mexico: Temascaltepec Disttrict: near the bridge at
AcatitIan, 23 Sep 1933, G. B. Hinton 4793 [I-IT: K ; IT:
NY-3I2162, US-1823514].
DST.: Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : 1.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari, and Valdes-Reyna (2000).
Zeugites smilacifolia Scribn., Bot. Gaz. 21: 134, t. 12. 1896.
T-Protol. : Mexico : Faucibus, prope Cuernavaca,
Morelos civitate, 20 Nov, Pringle 5961 fliT: US]. T-
Specim.: J of 1. Mexico: Morelos: near Cuernavaca,
20 Nov 1895, CG. Pringle 5961 [HT: US-748579; IT:
US-277313].
DST. : Mexi.
LVL. ACCPTC. : I.
ALSO ACCPTD. BY: Beetle (1977); Espejo Serna, L6pez-
Ferrari , and Valdes-Reyna (2000); McVaugh (1983).
SYN.: Seniles smilacifolia (Scribn.) Hitchc. (1913).
Zeugitinae subtrib. Caro, Dominguezia 4: 41. 1982. TYPE:
Zeugites P. Browne
= Ccntolhcceae trib. Ridl.

Erratum

Aristidcae trib. C.E. Hubb., Grass. Burma, Ceylon,

India & Pakistan 685. J 960. TYPE :Aristida L.
TRTD. BY: Soreng, Davidse, Filgueiras, Judziewiez,
Peterson, and Zuloaga.
NHT: Aristidoideae
LVL. ACCPTC.: I.
SYN.: Aristideae [?] C.E. Hubb. & R.E. Vaughan (1940);
subtrib. Aristidinae Maire & Weiler (1953)
642 Catalogue of New World Grasses: III.
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