1.

Vitamins
1 Minute (C2) Adjective /maɪˈnjuːt/ extremely small Nhỏ ,
a minute khô ng
amount/quanti đá ng kể
ty

2 Scurvy Noun [ U ] /ˈskɜː.vi/ an illness of the body tissues that is caused Bệnh
by not having enough vitamin C Scorbut
3 Deficiency (in) Noun [ C /dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ a state of not having, or not having enough, Sự thiếu
(C1) =  lack of or U ] of something that is needed hụ t
sth

4 Lead to Phrasal If an action or event leads to something, it Dẫ n đến

verb causes that thing to happen or exist
5 Whole-wheat Adjective /ˈhoʊl ˈhwit, made from whole grains of wheat
 Whole- ˈwit/ Bộ t mì
wheat nguyên
flour: Bộ t mì chấ t
nguyên cá m
6 Inadequate Adjective /ɪ too small in amount Khô ng
(C1) >< ˈnæd.ɪ.kwət/ Đủ ;
Adequate Khô ng
Thích
Hợ p
7 Phrasal to cause a particular situation to happen Gâ y ra,
Result in verb dẫ n đến,
kết quả
là
8 Beriberi Noun [ U ] /ˌber.ɪˈber.i/ a disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1,
which affects the nerves and causes pain
and weakness and sometimes heart failure
9 Pervert Verb /pəˈvɜːt/ to change something so that it is not what it Dù ng sai;
was or should be, or to influence someone là m sai;
in a harmful way đưa và o
con
đườ ng
sai, là m
lầ m
đườ ng
lạ c lố i
1 Heal Verb /hiːl/ to make or become well again, especially chữ a
0 after a cut or other injury là nh

1 Rich in Having an abundance of something

1
1 Sufficient >< Adjective /səˈfɪʃ.ənt/ enough for a particular purpose Đủ
2 Insufficient
(C1)
1 Rickets Noun [ U ] /ˈrɪk.ɪts/ a disease which children who do not have Cò i
3 enough vitamin D can suffer from, in which xương
the bones become soft and not shaped
correctly
1 Deform Verb /dɪˈfɔːm/ to spoil the usual and true shape of Biến
4 something dạ ng

1 Well - balanced Adjective /ˌwel A well-balanced group of foods together Rấ t câ n

5 ˈbæl.ənst/ provide a good range of the things you need bằ ng
to stay healthy

2. Thermostats
1 Thermostat Noun [ C ] / a device that keeps a building, engine, etc. Má y điều
ˈθɜː.mə.stæt/ within a limited temperature range by nhiệt
automatically switching the supply of heat
on and off
2 Atom Noun [ C ] /ˈæt.əm/ the smallest unit of any chemical element,
consisting of a positive nucleus surrounded Nguyên
by negative electrons tử

3 Molecule Noun [ C ] /ˈmɒl.ɪ.kjuːl/ the simplest unit of a chemical substance,

usually a group of two or more atoms Phâ n tử

4 As a used for saying that one thing is the result

consequence of another
5 Phrasal to fill space or time Chiếm
Take up verb thờ i
gian,
khô ng
gian
6 As a result
7 Contract Verb /kənˈtrækt/ to become smaller in amount or quantity Thu nhỏ
lạ i, co lạ i,
rú t lạ i,
chụ m lạ i,
teo lạ i

8 Make use of If you make use of something, you do Tậ n

something with it in order to do a job or dụ ng, lợ i
achieve a particular result or effect dụ ng

9 Principle (C1) Noun [ C ] /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/ a basic idea or rule that explains or Nguyên
controls how something happens or works lý,
nguyên
tắ c
1 Brass (C1) Noun [ U ] /brɑːs/ a bright yellow metal made from copper Đồ ng
0 and zinc thau

1 Strip (C1) Noun [ C ] /strɪp/ a long, flat, narrow piece Dả i,

1 miếng
1 Bimetallic Noun [ C ] / a strip, used in a thermostat, made from
2 strip ˌbaɪ.mə.tæl.ɪk two different metals that grow larger by Thanh
ˈstrɪp/ different amounts when heated, causing lưỡ ng
the strip to bend and switch a device on or kim
off
1 To be forced to Bắ t buộ c
3 do sth là m cá i
gì

1 valve Noun [ C ] /vælv/ a device that opens and closes to control

4 the flow of liquids or gases, or a similar Van
structure in the heart and the veins that
controls the flow of blood
1 /ˈsɜː.kɪt/ a closed system of wires or pipes through mạ ch
5 Circuit (C2) Noun [ C ] which electricity or liquid can flow điện

1 Break the
6 contact ><
Make contact