1.

Structure of the Earth

1 Sphere Noun [ C ] /sfɪər/ an object shaped like a round Hình cầ u, khố i cầ u,
ball quả cầ u; mặ t cầ u
2 Make up of Phrasal /meɪk ʌp əv/ Created by, formed by,..... Cấ u tạ o bở i, tạ o nên
verb bở i, cấ u thà nh bở i,
hình thà nh bở i
3 Concentric Adjective /kənˈsen·trɪk/ being one inside another and Đồ ng tâ m
having the same center
4 Core Noun [ C ] /kɔːr/ the centre of a planet Lõ i, tâ m
5 Mantle Noun [ C ] /ˈmæn.təl/ the part of the earth that Lớ p phủ
surrounds the central core

6 Crust Noun [ C ] /krʌst/ the outer layer of the earth Vỏ trá i đấ t

7 Gaseous Adjective /ˈɡeɪ.si.əs/ consisting of gas or gases, or like Thuộ c về thể hơi, khí
gas
8 Outermost Adjective /ˈaʊ.tə.məʊst/ at the greatest distance from the Ở phía ngoà i cù ng, ở
centre ngoà i xa nhấ t
9 Compare So sá nh vớ i
with
1 Oxide Noun [ C /ˈɒk.saɪd/ a chemical combination of Oxit
0 or U ] oxygen and one other element

1 Sulphide Noun [ C /ˈsʌl.faɪd/ a chemical formed from sulphur Sunfua

1 or U ] and another element

1 Mantle Noun [ C ] /ˈmæn.təl/ the part of the earth that Lớ p phủ

2 surrounds the central core

1 Composition Noun [ U ] /ˌkɒm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ the parts, substances, etc. that Thà nh phầ n
3 (C2) something is made of
1 Nickel Noun [ U ] /ˈnɪk.əl/ a chemical element that is a Niken
4 silver-white metal
1 Molten Adjective /ˈməʊl.tən/ Molten metal or rock is in a nó ng chả y
5 liquid state because of great
heat
1 Rigid (C2) Adjective /ˈrɪdʒ.ɪd/ stiff or fixed; not able to be bent Cứ ng
6 or moved
1 Solidificatio Noun [ U ] /səˌlɪd.ɪ.fɪ the act or process of changing Sự đô ng đặ c
7 n ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ from being a liquid or gas to a
solid form, or of making
something do this

2. The Carbon Cycle

1 The carbon Noun [ /ˈkɑr·bən the way that carbon is Chu trình carbon
cycle U] ˌsɑɪ·kəl/ exchanged between different
 living organisms on Earth and
between living organisms and
the environment
2 In the form of having the shape, character, Dướ i hình thứ c
style etc of

3 Again and Adverb /əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen, Many times Lặ p đi lặ p lạ i

again əˈɡeɪn ənd əˈɡeɪn/
4 Continually Adverb /kənˈtɪn.ju.ə.li/ in a way that happens Liên tụ c
(C1) repeatedly

5 Together with in addition to; and also cù ng là m 1 việc gì đó

Adverb (thể hiện tính bình
đẳ ng)
6 Carbohydrate Noun [ /ˌkɑː.bəʊ a substance such as sugar or Carbohydrat, gluxit
C or U ] ˈhaɪ.dreɪt/ starch that provides the body
with energy
7 to be needed
for
8 stem Noun [ /stem/ the stick-like central part of a Thâ n
C] plant that grows above the
ground and from which leaves
and flowers grow, or a smaller
thin part that grows from the
central part and supports the
leaves and flowers
9 Subsequently Adverb /ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/ after something else sau đó ,theo sau
(C1)
1 Decompositio Noun [ /ˌdiː.kɒm.pə the action of breaking, or Sự phâ n hủ y
0 n U] ˈzɪʃ.ən/ breaking something, into
smaller parts
1 Take place to happen diễn ra
1

1 Bacterium Noun [ /bækˈtɪə.ri.əm/ a type of very small organism Vi khuẩ n

2 (C1) C plura: /bæk that lives in air, earth, water,
 plural: usually ˈtɪə.ri.ə/ plants, and animals, often one
bacteria plural ] that causes disease

1 Organism Noun [ /ˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ a single living plant, animal, Sinh vậ t

3 C] virus, etc.

1 Break down Phrasal to divide something into

4 verb smaller parts

1 Turn into Phrasal to change or develop from one

5 verb thing to another

1 Wear away Phrasal to become thin and disappear Loạ i bỏ dầ n dầ n

6 verb after repeated use or rubbing,
or to cause something to
become thin and disappear in
this way