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Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí

ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

Bài 1: Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.

1.“Open the door.” he said to them.

- He told them...................................................................

2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.

- He asked her where.........................................................

3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.

- He asked... ......................................................................

4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit.”, I said to her.

- I told... ............................................................................

5. “Don’t try to open it now.” she said to us.

- She told... ........................................................................

6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.

- I asked her... ....................................................................

7. “He’s not at home.”, she said.

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- She said that... .................................................................

8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.

- The girl wanted to know... ..............................................

9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann.” Tom said.

- Tom told Ann... ...............................................................

10. “Please let me borrow your car.” he said to her.

- He asked... ........................................................................

11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.

- Thomas asked Jean........................................................

12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary.”, I said.

- I told Mary.... ...................................................................

13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you.” she said.

- She said that...

14. “I’ll pay him if I can.” she said.

- She said that... ...................................................................

15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.

- She asked us.... ...................................................................

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16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow.” he told Jack.

- He told Jack that.... .............................................................

17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.

- Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................

18. “I want a camera for my birthday.” he said.

- He said that.... ...................................................................

19. “Don’t keep the door locked.” he said to us.

- He told us.... ...................................................................

20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.

- I asked him how long....

21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.

- She wanted to know.... ..................................................

22. “Don’t use too much hot water.” she said to us.

- She asked us.... ..............................................................

23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.

- She invited me.... ............................................................

24. “Don’t do it again.” she said to them.

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She told them..................................................................

25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.

- She asked.......................................................................

26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys.” she said.

- She told..........................................................................

27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.

- Mary asked.......................................................................

28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.

- Peter asked if .......................................................................

29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.

- The office manager wondered............................................................

30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth.’’ said John.

- John advised Elizabeth........................................................................

31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.

- John accused.......................................................................................

32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.

- Mary accused......................................................................................

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33. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.

- The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................

34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert.” the doctor said.

- The doctor advised................................................................................

35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.

- Tim wondered.......................................................................................

36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number.” said Paul to Susan.

- Paul apologized.....................................................................................

37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.

- Martha asked Peter when.....................................................................

38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.

- Anna asked............................................................................................

39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William.”, his mother said.

- William’s mother told..........................................................................

40. “Don’t bite your nails.” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.

- Mrs. Rogers told....... .............................................................................

41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary.” said George.

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- George said............................................................................................

42. “I’m sorry, Angela.” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car."

- Martin apologized..................................................................................

43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.

- The landlady asked................................................................................

44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address.” said Mary.

- Mary asked............................................................................................

45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30.” said the notice.

- The notice said that..............................................................................

46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”

- I asked..................................................................................................

47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow.”

- She reminded me ................................................................................

48. “Do not write on the wall.” said the teacher to the boys.

- The teacher told the boys………………………………………..........

49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.

- The interviewer asked ...........................................................................

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50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened
witness.

- The officer wanted to know...................................................................

Đáp án

1. He told them to open the door.

2. He asked her where she was going.

3. He asked me which way they had gone.

4. I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit.

5. She told us not to try to open it then.

6. I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day.

7. She said that he was not at home.

8. The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away.

9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late.

10. He asked her to let him borrow her car.

11. Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.

12. I told Mary not to leave the window open.

13. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.

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14. She said that she would pay him if she could.

15. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.

16. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.

17. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her.

18. He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.

19. He told us not to keep the door locked.

20. I asked him how long he was going to stay.

21. She wanted to know whether I was going by train.

22. She asked us not to use too much hot water.

23. She invited me to come to her party.

24. She told them not to do it again.

25. She asked whether/ if Mr. Brown sent the potatoes to me.

26. She told the boys not to get their shoes dirty.

27. Mary asked what Peter wanted for lunch that day.

28. Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter.

29. The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before.

30. John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.

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31. John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.

32. Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle.

33. The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley where her little boy had been born.

34. The doctor advised Mr. Robert to take more exercise.

35. Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job.

36. Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number.

37. Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.

38. Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new bicycle.

39. William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back.

40. Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails.

41. George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.

42. Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car.

43. The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch.

44. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.

45. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.

46. I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was.

47. She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day.

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48. The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall.

49. The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.

50. The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported the incident to
the police.

Bài 2: Viết lại câu

1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.

She asked............................................. ......................

2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.

Martin asked us................................................ ...................

3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"

He asked............................................. ......................

4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

The mother asked her daughter.......................................... .........................

5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.

She asked her boyfriend......................................... ..........................

6. "What are they doing?" she asked.

She wanted to know.............................................. .....................

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7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.

He wanted to know.............................................. .....................

8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"

The teacher wanted to know.............................................. .....................

9. "How do you know that?" she asked me

She asked me................................................ ...................

10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.

My friend asked me................................................ ...................

Đáp án

1. She asked where her umbrella was.

2. Martin asked us how we were.

3. He asked if he had to do it.

4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.

5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best

6. She wanted to know what they were doing

7. He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema

8. The teacher wanted to know who spoke English

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9. She asked me how I knew that

10. My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin

Bài 3. bài tập viết lại câu tường thuật

1. "What's the time?" he asked.

→ He wanted to know .................................................. .

2. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.

→ She asked me .................................................. .

3. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.

→ She asked him .................................................. .

4. "Where did they live?" he asked.

→ He wanted to know .................................................. .

5. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.

→ He asked her .................................................. .

6. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.

→ She asked me .................................................. .

7. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.

→ The teacher wanted to know .................................................. .

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8. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.

→ She wanted to know .................................................. .

9. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.

→ He asked me .................................................. .

10. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.

→ The mother asked the twins .................................................. .

Đáp án

1. He wanted to know what the time was

2. She asked me when we would meet again

3. She asked him if he was crazy

4. He wanted to know where they had lived

5. He asked her if she would be at the party

6. She asked me if I could meet her at the station

7. The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer

8. She wanted to know why he didn't help her

9. He asked me if I had seen that car

10. The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room

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Bài 4. bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp có đáp án

1. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.

→ The teacher told Joe .................................................. .

2. "Be patient," she said to him.

→ She told him .................................................. .

3. "Go to your room," her father said to her.

→ Her father told her .................................................. .

4. "Hurry up," she said to us.

→ She told us .................................................. .

5. "Give me the key," he told her.

→ He asked her .................................................. .

6. "Play it again, Sam," she said.

→ She asked Sam .................................................. .

7. "Sit down, Caron" he said.

→ He asked Caron .................................................. .

8. "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.

→ The receptionist asked the guest .................................................. .

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9. "Take off your shoes," she told us.

→ She told us .................................................. .

10. "Mind your own business," she told him.

→ She told him ………………………..

Đáp án

1. The teacher told Joe to stop talking

2. She told him to be patient

3. Her father told her to go to her room

4. She told us to hurry up

5. He asked her to give him the key

6. She asked Sam to play it again

7. He asked Caron to sit down

8. The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form

9. She told us to take off our shoes

10. She told him to mind his own business.

Bài 5. Bài tập chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp

1. “I walked home after the event,” Tom said.

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__________________________________________________________.

2. “Do you enjoy listening to music?” Bin asked her.

__________________________________________________________.

3. She said to me “Can you speak Vietnamese?”

__________________________________________________________.

4. “I don’t like this red cap,” she said.

__________________________________________________________.

5. He said to me “I haven’t finished my work”.

__________________________________________________________.

6. “I must go home to make the dinner”,said Linda.

__________________________________________________________.

7. “I have just received a postcard from my aunt,”my best friend said to me.

__________________________________________________________.

8. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” Nam asked his friend.

__________________________________________________________.

9. ”Give him a smile,”The photographer told him.

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__________________________________________________________.

10. “Don’t discuss this question now,” said my teacher to us.

__________________________________________________________.

11. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.

__________________________________________________________.

12. “What would you do if you had three days off ?” I asked him.

__________________________________________________________.

13. “If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.” Julia
said to LiLi.

__________________________________________________________.

14. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.”, he told me.

__________________________________________________________.

15. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.”, our teacher said.

__________________________________________________________.

Đáp án

1. Tom told me that he had walked home after the event.

2. Bin asked her if she enjoyed listening to music.

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3. She asked me if I could speak Vietnamese.

4. She told me that she didn’t like that red cap.

5. He told me he hadn’t finished his work.

6. Linda told me that she must go home to make the dinner.

7. My best friend told me that she/he had just received a postcard from her/his aunt.

8. Nam asked his friend whether her/his sister and brother went to the same school.

9. The photographer told him to give him a smile.

10. My teacher told us not to discuss that question then.

11. She said if the weather was fine, she would go on a picnic with her friends.

12. I asked him what he would do if he had had three days off.

13. Julia told LilLi that she would not have made such a big mistake if she had listened to
her advice.

14. He told me that he was sure she would help if I asked her.

15. Our teacher said that she would be surprised of Mary did not pass the exam.

Bài 6: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp

1.Mr. Smith said: “Where are you going on your vacation this year?

Mr. Smith asked ......................................................................

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2.She said: “Did the mechanics finish repairing your car?”

She asked .............................................................................................

3.She said: “Why has David been looking so miserable lately?”

She asked ...............................................................................................

4.I asked my friend: “Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month?”

He asked my friend ................................................................................

5.She asked me: “How old are you now ?”

She asked me ...........................................................................................

6.He said to her: “Have you been to town today ?”

She asked her ............................................................................................

7.John said: “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary?”

John asked Mary ........................................................................................

8.The policeman asked the little girl: “What‟s your name?”

The policeman asked the little girl .............................................................

9.Mr. Green said to his secretary: “Who did you talk to a few minutes ago?”

Mr. Green asked his secretary .....................................................................

10.Paul said: “Can you swim, Mary?”

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Paul asked Mary ..........................................................................................…

11. He said: “Where can I find her in this town?”

He asked ...........................................................................................................

12.She asked her son: “Do you know which is the cup you used ?”

She asked her son ...............................................................................................

Đáp án

1. He said to her she was his friend.

2.Johnny said to his mother he didn‟t know how to do that exercise.

3.My brother advised me not to come back before one o‟clock.

4.Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter.

5.The pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks.

6.My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after.

7.My mother asked me if I had done my homework.

8.I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.

9.Paul said that he had to go home then.

10.The policeman said that there was an accident.

11.The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.

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12.Mr Brown asked me if I had to go then.

Bài 7: Hoàn thành các câu gián tiếp dưới đây.

1. Mr. Miller said, ‘I can’t come to the meeting on Sunday’

Mr. Miller said (that) _________________________________.

2. Mary said, ‘I’m feeling ill’

Mary said (that) _____________________________________.

3. Your brother said, ‘I like chocolate’

Your brother said (that) _______________________________.

4. My brother said, ‘I’m going to learn to cook’

My brother said (that) ________________________________.

5. Mehrzad said, “I’m going to start my own photography business next month.”

Mehrzad said (that) ___________________________________.

6. Alex said, “I finished university in June”

Alex said (that) ______________________________________.

7. Safia said, “I have studied photography”

Safia said (that) _______________________________________.

Đáp án

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1. Mr. Miller said (that) he couldn’t come to the meeting on Sunday.


2. Mary said (that) she was feeling ill.
3. Your brother said (that) he liked chocolate.
4. My brother said (that) he was going to learn to cook.
5. Mehrzad said (that) she was going to start her own photography business the ollowing
month.
6. Alex said (that) he had finished university in June.
7. Safia said (that) she had studied photography.

Bài 8: Change into the reported speech.

1. He said “I have already read this book”.

______________________________________.

2. Tom said to his sister “I want to buy a gift for our mother”.

______________________________________.

3. Mother said "Nam, why don't you go to bed?”

______________________________________.

4. She asked to the little boy "Take a look at yourself in the mirror!”

______________________________________.

5. “May I use your telephone?" said my neighbor.

______________________________________.

6. The manager said “Come into my office, please?

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______________________________________.

Đáp án

1. He said that he had already read that book.


2. Tom told his sister that he wanted to buy a gift for thier mother.
3. Mother told Nam not to go to bed.
4. She told the little boy to take a look at himself in the mirror.
5. My neighbor asked me to use my telephone.
6. The manager asked to come in to his office.

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